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kinescopes that needed time for developing, the networks wanted a more practical, cost-effective, and quicker way to time-shift television programming for later airing on the West Coast than the expense and time consumption of the processing and editing of film caused. Faced with these challenges, broadcasters sought to adapt magnetic tape recording technology (already in use for recording audio) for use with television as well. By 1954 the television industry in the US was using more film stock than all Hollywood studios combined.
The term "quadruplex" refers to the use of four magnetic record/reproduce heads mounted on a headwheel spinning transversely (width-wise) across the tape at a rate of 14,400 (for 960 recorded stripes per second) rpm for NTSC 525 lines/30fps-standard quad decks, and at 15,000 (for 1,000 stripes per second) rpm for those using the PAL 625 lines/25fps video standard. This method is called quadrature scanning, as opposed to the helical scan transport used by later videotape formats. The tape ran at a speed of either 7.5 or 15 in (190.5 or 381.0 mm) per second; the audio, control, and cue tracks were recorded in a standard linear fashion near the edges of the tape. The cue track was used either as a second audio track, or for recording cue tones or time code for linear video editing.
A typical 4,800 ft (1,463 m) reel of 2 in (51 mm) quad tape holds approximately one hour of recorded material at 15 inches per second.
The quadruplex format employs segmented recording; each transversely recorded video track on a 2-inch quad videotape holds one-sixteenth (NTSC) or one-twentieth (PAL) of a field of interlaced video. (For NTSC systems, the math suggests 15 transverse head passes, each consisting of 16 lines of video, are required to complete one field.) This meant that 2-inch quad did not support "trick-play" functions, such as still, shuttle, and reverse or variable-speed playback. (In fact, the quadruplex format could only reproduce recognizable pictures when the tape was playing at normal speed.)) However, it was capable of producing extremely high-quality images containing about 400 horizontal lines of video resolution, and remained the de facto industry standard for television broadcasting from its inception in 1956 to the mid-1980s, when newer, smaller, and lower-maintenance videotape formats such as Type C videotape superseded it.
There were three different variations of 2-inch quad:
- Low-band, which was the first variety of quad introduced by Ampex in 1956,
- High-band, which used a wider bandwidth for recording video to the tape, resulting in higher-resolution video from the video tape recorder (VTR), and
- Super high-band, which used a pilot tone for better timebase stability, and higher coercivity tape.
Most quad machines made later in the 1960s and 1970s by Ampex can play back both low and high-band 2-inch quad tape.
Time-shifting of television programming for the West Coast of the United States by the networks in the 1950s (in order to broadcast their programming at the same local time on the East and West Coasts) using kinescope films was quite a rushed and perilous ordeal. This was because there were only three hours for the West Coast branches of the TV networks to receive video for the programming from the East Coast (live via leased microwave relay or coaxial cable circuits provided by the phone company (AT&T) at the time), and then to record such to kinescope films, and finally to develop the film to be aired three hours later on the West Coast. This usually meant the kinescope was aired almost immediately after it came straight out of the developing equipment, still warm from the film dryer. These were referred to by the networks as "hot kines". By 1954, the networks used more raw film stock for kinescopes than all of the Hollywood film studios combined, spending up to $4,000 per half hour. They were desperate to obtain a quicker, less expensive, and more practical solution.
In the early 1950s, Ampex and several other companies such as Bing Crosby Enterprises (BCE) and RCA were competing to release a videotape format. RCA and BCE did release working prototypes of their recorders, but their downfall was that they all used a longitudinal (stationary-head) method of recording, much like audio tape recorders. This meant that the tape had to be recorded at an extremely high speed (around 120 in/s (3,048 mm/s)) in order to accommodate sufficient bandwidth to reproduce an adequate video image (at least 2–3 MHz for a watchable image), in turn requiring large amounts of tape on large reels. At the same time, the BBC developed a similar stationary-head video tape recorder (VTR) system that saw some on-air use, called VERA (Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus).
Ampex, seeing the impracticality of the prototype BCE and RCA VTRs, started to develop a more practical videotape format with tape economy in mind, as well as providing a solution to the networks' West Coast delay woes. Starting in 1952, Ampex built the Mark I prototype VTR, using 2 in (51 mm)-wide tape. Ampex decided that instead of having the tape move at high speed past a stationary head to record enough bandwidth for video, the head would be made to move rapidly across the relatively slow moving tape. This resulted in the Mark I using arcuate scanning, which consisted of a spinning disk with a face (where the heads were mounted) which contacted the tape (as opposed to the edge of the headwheel with transverse quadrature scanning). This resulted in an arc-shaped track being recorded across the width of the tape. Arcuate scanning resulted in a head-to-tape speed of about 2,500 in/s (63,500 mm/s), but problems with timebase stability of the reproduced video signal from the tape led Ampex to abandon arcuate scanning in favor of the more reliable transverse scanning system.
Ampex continued through the mid-1950s with the Mark II and Mark III prototype recorders, which now used transverse scanning. The Mark II used frequency modulation for recording video to tape, resulting in a much-improved, but still noisy, video image (the Mark I had used amplitude modulation, which resulted in a very poor-quality video signal reproduced from the tape, compounded as well by the shortcomings of the machine's arcuate scanning). The Mark III had improved signal-processing and servo electronics, resulting in much better video reproduction.
The Mark III worked well, but its appearance was quite that of a prototype, and not a finished, saleable product. It was in a makeshift wooden case, with several parts of its chassis externally mounted in partially filled racks. Ampex then built the Mark IV by putting Mark III components into a sleek metal console and fully populated rack-mount cases.
The Mark IV was the machine first publicly demonstrated at the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (now the NAB) convention (the NAB Show) in Chicago on April 14, 1956. After William Lodge of CBS finished his speech, the Mark IV replayed his image and words almost immediately, causing "pandemonium" among the astonished attendees. The earlier Mark III was given some cosmetic improvements, and was also demonstrated at Ampex headquarters in Redwood City the same day. Both demonstrations were a success, and Ampex took $2 million in orders for the machine in four days.
Ampex later released the first manufactured models of quad VTR based on the Mark IV which were also prototypes, the VRX-1000, of which 16 were made. Machines made afterward were the final production models, and were designated as the VR-1000. The advertised price for the Ampex Videotape Recorder in late 1956 was $45,000 (equivalent to $423,000 in 2019).
In 1957, shortly after Ampex's introduction of the 2-inch quad format, RCA introduced a quad-compatible VTR, the TRT-1A. RCA referred to it as a "Television Tape Recorder", since the word "videotape" was a trademark of Ampex at the time.
RCA was able to make the TRT-1A and its later machines compatible with 2-inch quad because Ampex assisted RCA in doing so, as an expression of gratitude for RCA assisting Ampex with making their later quad machines after the VR-1000 color-capable. Initially, the VR-1000 was only natively capable of recording and playing back black and white video, but RCA had modified several VR-1000s to record color video for the NBC TV network (which RCA owned at the time) in the late 1950s, since NTSC color video programming was already underway at NBC.
Ampex developed and released updated and improved models of their quad decks, beginning with the VR-1000B in mid-1959. At that time, Ampex advertised that some 360-plus VR-1000s had been sold worldwide, more than 250 in the U.S.—roughly 30 at each network, 100 by independent stations, and 20 by production companies. The second-generation VR-2000 appeared in 1964. followed by a scaled-down economy version, the VR-1200, in 1966 and the AVR series of VTRs, AVR-1, AVR-2, and AVR-3 in the 1970s. The AVR-2 was the most compact of quad VTRs, using conventional 120 volt (V) single-phase household-type AC power to operate, rather than the 208 or 220 V three-phase AC power required by larger quad machines. RCA released later models of quad VTRs as well, such as the TR-22, TR-70, and TR-600.
CBS was the first television network to use 2-inch quad videotape, using it for a West Coast delay of Douglas Edwards and the News on November 30, 1956. The CBS show Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts on December 24, 1956 became the first entertainment program to be broadcast live to the nation from New York and taped for a time-delayed rebroadcast in the Pacific Time Zone. On January 22, 1957, the NBC game show Truth or Consequences, produced in Hollywood, became the first program to be broadcast in all time zones from a prerecorded videotape. The Edsel Show, on October 13, 1957, was the first CBS entertainment program to be broadcast live to the nation from Hollywood, then tape-delayed for rebroadcast in the Pacific time zone.
The engineers at Ampex who worked on the development of 2-inch quadruplex videotape from the Mark I to the VR-1000 were Charles Ginsburg, Alex Maxey, Fred Pfost, Shelby Henderson, Charlie Anderson, and Ray Dolby (who later went on to found Dolby Laboratories).
As two inch machines became more reliable, they began to see use in outside broadcast (OB) production. The massive machines required their own truck to house and were incredibly labour intensive requiring considerable on site maintenance. Despite this, these machines allowed for OB video engineers to provide instant replays and generate opening sequences over which captions could be added.
At first, editing was accomplished by physically cutting and splicing the 2" magnetic tape. The tape was "developed" using a solution of fine iron powder suspended in a liquid solvent, marketed as "Edivue" Magnetic Developer. Using a special splicing block (such as the then-industry standard Smith Splicer) equipped with a microscope to view the developed tracks, the editor could then see their patterns and then cut between them. Some 2" splicing blocks instead used a read-only tape head connected to an oscilloscope that enabled the editor to electronically view cue tones or the control track pulses on the tape to determine where the tape should be cut. See linear video editing for details.
Ampex developed and introduced all-electronic videotape editing, making the physical splicing of videotape practically obsolete, with its breakthrough Editec system in 1963; by recording cue tones on the tape, the editor could make frame-accurate edits.
RCA had an "electronic splicer" in their TR-4/5 and TR-22 VTRs for frame-accurate edits.
In 1967 EECO created and introduced the EECO-900 edit controller, which used their proprietary On-Time time code (the later and more standard SMPTE time code had not yet been developed), which was used in conjunction with the quad machines of the time, and was the successor to Ampex's Editec. The EECO-900 and On-Time timecode were developed from EECO's previous work and products developed for NASA for logging and timecoding of their telemetry tapes during space missions.
In 1971, CMX, a collaborative between CBS and Memorex, introduced the first computer-based edit controller using SMPTE time code for editing. The CMX 200 could control both the source (A-roll) and record (B-roll) quad VTRs. CMX continued to make more powerful edit controllers capable of controlling more VTRs and peripheral devices, such as switchers, DVEs and character generators.
In 1976, Bosch introduced the Mach One list-management edit controller, a lower-cost (and less powerful) post-production alternative to CMX edit controllers. At the time, both CMX and Bosch edit controllers utilized similar DEC computers as their basic hardware. The Fernseh division of Bosch in Germany released the BCM-40 quadruplex VTR in the 1970s. It was only marketed in Europe, and was not sold in the U.S.
As 1" Type B and 1" Type C VTRs came on the market, list-management editing bays sometimes used a combination of both 1" and 2" VTRs; however, 2" VTRs soon began to disappear from both broadcast and post-production facilities, as the newer 1" machines were smaller, more dependable, used tape that was far less expensive to purchase, and were capable of recording stereo audio tracks.
- VR-1000 (1956) (VRX-1000) FM Low band, three racks of tubes, monochrome. No timebase correction.
- VR-1000 "Allen" or "Allenized" update kits (made for Ampex by Steve Allen at Allen Electronics) to color solid state, FM high band updateable, solid state servo system.
- VR-1001 VR-1000 with the transport vertical.
- VR-2000 (1964) Solid state, first color-capable quad VTR with high band. Optional Editec, Dropout compensation. Mark 10 head. Analog TBC.
- VR-1100E (1966) Solid-state VR-1000.
- VR-1195 (1966) VR1100 with many Ampex updates.
- VR-1200 (1966) Solid state, color high-band. Analog TBC. Optional Editec. Scaled-down economy version of the VR-2000.
- VR-3000 (1967) Portable VTR with a Mark 11 ball-bearing head. All-format VTR (NTSC/PAL/SECAM, 15 IPS/7.5 IPS, high-band/low-band). Digital TBC was possible, but required extensive mechanical modifications to the basic unit. Battery- or line-powered.
- VR-3000B Portable VTR Improved version of VR-3000. Digital TBC was available as a plug-in accessory, and required no modifications to the basic unit. Improved batteries.
- AVR-1 (1973) Very fast VTR, vacuum columns, vacuum capstan, air transport. NTSC/PAL switchable. Analog TBC.
- ACR-25 (1974) Cart VTR, with two AVR-1 type decks.
- ACR-25B (1975) Cart VTR, ACR-25 with AVR-2 digital TBC.
- AVR-2 (1974) Digital TBC, compact Quad used in studios and remote trucks. Uses 110-volt single-phase AC (other quad models require 220-volt or 3-phase AC service, although the AVR-2 can be wired for either 110- or 220-volt service).
- AVR-3 (1975) Last Ampex Quad, digital TBC. Vacuum capstan. Super high band.
The VR-2000 & VR-1200 (and the VR-1100E & VR-1195, as well as some updated VR-1000 VTRs) used modules to correct the playback time base errors of the videotape. The list of modules are:
- Amtec: Horizontal TBC. All that was needed for B&W playback.
- Colortec: Color TBC in line after the Amtec for color playback.
- Editec: (1963) Cue tone editor for frame accurate editing.
- Velcomp: Color velocity TBC correction for better color playback. Optional on some models.
- Procamp: Processing amplifier on the final output. New composite sync insertion, level adjustment. Note: all quad VTRs have a procamp
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and released). This phenomenon can be observed in black-body radiation during temperature fluctuation.
Etymology and discovery
The word "quantum" comes from the Latin "quantus," for "how much." "Quanta" meaning short for "quanta of electricity" (or electron) was used in a 1902 article on the photoelectric effect by Philipp Lenard, who credited Hermann von Helmholtz for using the word in the area of electricity. However, the word quantum in general was well known before 1900. It was often used by physicians, such as the term quantum satis. Both Helmholtz and Julius von Mayer were physicians as well as physicists. Helmholtz used quantum with reference to heat in his article on Mayer's work, and indeed, the word quantum can be found in the formulation of the first law of thermodynamics by Mayer in his letter dated July 24, 1841. Max Planck used "quanta" to mean "quanta of matter and electricity", gas, and heat. In 1905, in response to Planck's work and the experimental work of Lenard, who explained his results by using the term "quanta of electricity", Albert Einstein suggested that radiation existed in spatially localized packets which he called "quanta of light" ("Lightquanta").
The concept of quantization of radiation was discovered in 1900 by Max Planck, who had been trying to understand the emission of radiation from heated objects, known as black-body radiation. By assuming that energy can only be absorbed or released in tiny, differential, discrete packets he called "bundles" or "energy elements", Planck accounted for the fact that certain objects change colour when heated. On December 14, 1900, Planck reported his revolutionary findings to the German Physical Society and introduced the idea of quantization for the first time as a part of his research on black body radiation. As a result of his experiments, Planck deduced the numerical value of h, known as the Planck constant, and could also report a more precise value for the Avogadro–Loschmidt number, the number of real molecules in a mole and the unit of electrical charge, to the German Physical Society. After his theory was validated, Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his discovery.
Beyond electromagnetic radiation
While quantization was first discovered in electromagnetic radiation, it describes a fundamental aspect of energy not just restricted to photons. In the attempt to bring experiment into agreement with theory, Max Planck postulated that electromagnetic energy is absorbed or emitted in discrete packets, or quanta.
See also
- Elementary particle
- Introduction to quantum mechanics
- Magnetic flux quantum
- Photon polarization
- Quantal analysis
- Quantization (physics)
- Quantum cellular automata
- Quantum channel
- Quantum coherence
- Quantum chromodynamics
- Quantum computer
- Quantum cryptography
- Quantum dot
- Quantum electronics
- Quantum entanglement
- Quantum immortality
- Quantum lithography
- Quantum mechanics
- Quantum number
- Quantum sensor
- Quantum state
- Subatomic particle
- Wiener, N. (1966). Differential Space, Quantum Systems, and Prediction. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
- E. Cobham Brewer 1810–1897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
- E. Helmholtz, Robert Mayer's Priorität (German)
- Herrmann,A. Weltreich der Physik, GNT-Verlag (1991) (German)
- Planck, M. (1901). "Ueber die Elementarquanta der Materie und der Elektricität". Annalen der Physik 309 (3): 564–566. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..564P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090311. (German)
- Planck, Max (1883). "Ueber das thermodynamische Gleichgewicht von Gasgemengen". Annalen der Physik 255 (6): 358. Bibcode:1883AnP...255..358P. doi:10.1002/andp.18832550612. (German)
- Einstein, A. (1905). "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt". Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132–148. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607. (German). A partial English translation is available from Wikisource.
- Max Planck (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum (On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum)". Annalen der Physik 309 (3): 553. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310. Archived from the original on 2008-04-18.
- Brown, T., LeMay, H., Bursten, B. (2008). Chemistry: The Central Science Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education ISBN 0-13-600617-5
- Klein, Martin J. (1961). "Max Planck and the beginnings of the quantum theory". Archive for History of Exact Sciences 1 (5): 459. doi:10.1007/BF00327765.
- Melville, K. (2005, February 11). Real-World Quantum Effects Demonstrated
- Modern Applied Physics-Tippens third edition; McGraw-Hill.
Further reading
- B. Hoffmann, The Strange Story of the Quantum, Pelican 1963.
- Lucretius, On the Nature of the Universe, transl. from the Latin by R.E. Latham, Penguin Books Ltd., Harmondsworth 1951. There are, of course, many translations, and the translation's title varies. Some put emphasis on how things work, others on what things are found in nature.
- J. Mehra and H. Rechenberg, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol.1, Part 1, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York 1982.
- M. Planck, A Survey of Physical Theory, transl. by R. Jones and D.H. Williams, Methuen & Co., Ltd., London 1925 (Dover editions 1960 and 1993) including the Nobel lecture.Definition of rectum
n. - The terminal part of the large intestine; -- so named because supposed by the old anatomists to be straight. See Illust. under Digestive.
The word "rectum" uses 6 letters: C E M R T U.
No direct anagrams for rectum found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after rectum (in bold), or to cemrtu in any order:
h - chetrum n - centrum p - crumpet s - rectums
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Some random words: vyingMerhabalar arkadaşlar. Yaşım 16 VG de 10. ayımı doldurdum diyebilriz. Farkında olmadan sol omzumu sakatladım sanırım. İdman sırasında saga göre daha kuvvetsiz kalıyor ve yanma hissediyorum ( şiddetli degil) ayrıca idmandan sonrada bazı hareketlerde sızı oluyor. LAteral Yaparken kollarımızı yana actıgmız gibi kollumu havaya kaldırırken kütürdüyor acaba önemli bir şey var mıdır ? yoksa krem lerle geçirebilir miyim ?Motivation and uses
The Helmholtz equation often arises in the study of physical problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) in both space and time. The Helmholtz equation, which represents the time-independent form of the original equation, results from applying the technique of separation of variables to reduce the complexity of the analysis.
For example, consider the wave equation
Separation of variables begins by assuming that the wave function u(r, t) is in fact separable:
Substituting this form into the wave equation, and then simplifying, we obtain the following equation:
Notice the expression on the left-hand side depends only on r, whereas the right-hand expression depends only on t. As a result, this equation is valid in the general case if and only if both sides of the equation are equal to a constant value. From this observation, we obtain two equations, one for A(r), the other for T(t):
where we have chosen, without loss of generality, the expression −k2 for the value of the constant. (It is equally valid to use any constant k as the separation constant; −k2 is chosen only for convenience in the resulting solutions.)
Rearranging the first equation, we obtain the Helmholtz equation:
Likewise, after making the substitution
the second equation becomes
We now have Helmholtz's equation for the spatial variable r and a second-order ordinary differential equation in time. The solution in time will be a linear combination of sine and cosine functions, with angular frequency of ω, while the form of the solution in space will depend on the boundary conditions. Alternatively, integral transforms, such as the Laplace or Fourier transform, are often used to transform a hyperbolic PDE into a form of the Helmholtz equation.
Solving the Helmholtz equation using separation of variables
The general solution to the spatial Helmholtz equation
can be obtained using separation of variables.
The two-dimensional analogue of the vibrating string is the vibrating membrane, with the edges clamped to be motionless. The Helmholtz equation was solved for many basic shapes in the 19th century: the rectangular membrane by Siméon Denis Poisson in 1829, the equilateral triangle by Gabriel Lamé in 1852, and the circular membrane by Alfred Clebsch in 1862. The elliptical drumhead was studied by Émile Mathieu, leading to Mathieu's differential equation. The solvable shapes all correspond to shapes whose dynamical billiard table is integrable, that is, not chaotic. When the motion on a correspondingly-shaped billiard table is chaotic, then no closed form solutions to the Helmholtz equation are known. The study of such systems is known as quantum chaos, as the Helmholtz equation and similar equations occur in quantum mechanics (see Schrödinger equation).
If the edges of a shape are straight line segments, then a solution is integrable or knowable in closed-form only if it is expressible as a finite linear combination of plane waves that satisfy the boundary conditions (zero at the boundary, i.e., membrane clamped).
An interesting situation happens with a shape where about half of the solutions are integrable, but the remainder are not. A simple shape where this happens is with the regular hexagon. If the wavepacket describing a quantum billiard ball is made up of only the closed-form solutions, its motion will not be chaotic, but if any amount of non-closed-form solutions are included, the quantum billiard motion becomes chaotic. Another simple shape where this happens is with an "L" shape made by reflecting a square down, then to the right.
If the domain is a circle of radius a, then it is appropriate to introduce polar coordinates r and θ. The Helmholtz equation takes the form
We may impose the boundary condition that A vanish if r = a; thus
The method of separation of variables leads to trial solutions of the form
where Θ must be periodic of period 2π. This leads to
It follows from the periodicity condition that
and that n must be an integer. The radial component R has the form
where the Bessel function Jn(ρ) satisfies Bessel's equation
and ρ = kr. The radial function Jn has infinitely many roots for each value of n, denoted by ρm,n. The boundary condition that A vanishes where r = a will be satisfied if the corresponding wavenumbers are given by
The general solution A then takes the form of a doubly infinite sum of terms involving products of
These solutions are the modes of vibration of a circular drumhead.
In spherical coordinates, the solution is:
are the spherical harmonics (Abramowitz and Stegun, 1964). Note that these forms are general solutions, and require boundary conditions to be specified to be used in any specific case. For infinite exterior domains, a radiation condition may also be required (Sommerfeld, 1949).
For function has asymptotics
where function ƒ is called scattering amplitude and is the value of A at each boundary point .
The paraxial approximation of the Helmholtz equation is:
where is the transverse part of the Laplacian.
This equation has important applications in the science of optics, where it provides solutions that describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves (light) in the form of either paraboloidal waves or Gaussian beams. Most lasers emit beams that take this form.
where A represents the complex-valued amplitude of the electric field, which modulates the sinusoidal plane wave represented by the exponential factor.
The paraxial approximation places certain upper limits on the variation of the amplitude function A with respect to longitudinal distance z. Specifically:
These conditions are equivalent to saying that the angle θ between the wave vector k and the optical axis z must be small enough so that
The paraxial form of the Helmholtz equation is found by substituting the above-stated complex magnitude of the electric field into the general form of the Helmholtz equation as follows.
Expansion and cancellation yields the following:
Because of the paraxial inequalities stated above, the ∂2A/∂z2 factor is neglected in comparison with the ∂A/∂z factor. The yields the Paraxial Helmholtz equation.
Inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation
The inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation is the equation
where ƒ : Rn → C is a given function with compact support, and n = 1, 2, 3. This equation is very similar to the screened Poisson equation, and would be identical if the plus sign (in front of the k term) is switched to a minus sign.
uniformly in with , where the vertical bars denote the Euclidean norm.
With this condition, the solution to the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation is the convolution
(notice this integral is actually over a finite region, since has compact support). Here, is the Green's function of this equation, that is, the solution to the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation with ƒ equaling the Dirac delta function, so G satisfies
The expression for the Green's function depends on the dimension of the space. One has
for n = 1,
for n = 2, where is a Hankel function, and
for n = 3. Note that we have chosen the boundary condition that the Green's function is an outgoing wave for .
- J. W. Goodman. Introduction to Fourier Optics (2nd ed.). pp. 61–62.
- Kurt Bernardo Wolf and Evgenii V. Kurmyshev, Squeezed states in Helmholtz optics, Physical Review A 47, 3365–3370 (1993).
- Sameen Ahmed Khan, Wavelength-dependent modifications in Helmholtz Optics, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 44(1), 95http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/can-one-hear-the-shape-of-a-drum125 (January 2005).
- Sameen Ahmed Khan, A Profile of Hermann von Helmholtz, Optics & Photonics News, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 7 (July/August 2010).
- M. Abramowitz and I. Stegun eds., Handbook of Mathematical functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards. Washington, D. C., 1964.
- Riley, K.F., Hobson, M.P., and Bence, S.J. (2002). Mathematical methods for physics and engineering, Cambridge University Press, ch. 19. ISBN 0-521-89067-5.
- McQuarrie, Donald A. (2003). Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, University Science Books: Sausalito, California, Ch. 16. ISBN 1-891389-24-6.
- Bahaa E. A. Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich (1991). Fundamentals of Photonics. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-83965-5. Chapter 3, "Beam Optics," pp. 80–107.
- A. Sommerfeld, Partial Differential Equations in Physics, Academic Press, New
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Islam e alcuni cedono alle minacce. Un cantante cristiano ha rifiutato “l’invito” ed è a rischio degli estremisti, mentre negli sport c’è la tendenza ad abbracciare l’Islam per evitare persecuzioni. Un giudice hindu della Corte Suprema ha dovuto scrivere un’eulogia del Profeta Muhammad.
I cristiani in Pakistan sono una comunità economicamente svantaggiata. A differenza dell’India, non ci sono prospettive per il loro sviluppo economico. La Chiesa sta facendo il suo meglio per tenere il gregge unito, ma la Chiesa stessa è limitata nella sua predicazione, come da qualsiasi altra parte nel mondo islamico. Tuttavia l’Unione Europea, che si occupa delle minoranze ai sensi della legge, deve tenere il governo del Pakistan sotto pressione così che lo stato ritiri le leggi che prendono di mira i cristiani. In India le reazioni contro la chiesa cristiana provengono dalla società, in Pakistan invece provengono dallo stato, che ha leggi che colpiscono i cristiani. A differenza dell’India, in Pakistan i cristiani non ricevono protezione da musulmani che simpatizzino per la loro situazione. Il loro unico protettore è l’Occidente secolare in generale e l’Unione Europea in particolare, che deve tenere lo Stato del Pakistan sotto pressione. La questione di rafforzare la Chiesa in Pakistan evitando la sua corruzione interna è molto importante quanto complicata. I sacerdoti in Pakistan non hanno sempre fatto del loro meglio per migliorare la condizione di una comunità molto provata. Eppure la Chiesa in Pakistan continua ad essere un attore molto promettente.جديدترين اثر سلمان رشدی، نويسنده بريتانيايی با عنوان «دو سال، هشت ماه و ۲۸ شب» شهريورماه سال آينده منتشر شده و به بازار میآيد.
به گزارش روز نهم بهمن خبرگزاری فرانسه، جاناتان کيپ، ناشر اين اثر در بيانيهای اعلام کرد: «اين اثر تلفيقی از تاريخ، اساطير و داستان عشقی بیپايانی است که در ورطه عصر بیخردی افتاده است».
اين نخستين رمان سلمان رشدی پس از هفت سال است. داستان اثر تازه اين نويسنده، بر اساس داستانهای فولکلور قصههای «هزار و يکشب» است.
سلمان رشدی در سال ۲۰۱۳، دو سال پيش، کتابی با عنوان «جوزف آنتون» نوشت. جوزف آنتون، نام مخفی اين نويسنده در زمانی بود که برای حفظ جان خود پس از صدور فتوای مرگ آیتالله خمینی تحت تدابير شديد امنيتی به سر میبرد.
از سلمان رشدی، دو اثر «شرم» و «بچههای خيابان» - هر دو با ترجمه مهدی سحابی - در ايران به فارسی منتشر شده است.
اين نويسنده در پی نگارش کتابی با عنوان «آيات شيطانی» مورد غضب مسلمانان واقع شد و آيتالله روحالله خمينی، رهبر وقت جمهوری اسلامی ايران، فتوای قتل او را صادر کرد.
«آیات شیطانی» نخستین بار ۹ روز پس از چاپ در ۲۶ سپتامبر ۱۹۸۸ در هند تحت فشار گروه «جنت» ممنوع شد. با این همه عربستان سعودی بود که نوک پیکان اعتراضات را شکل داد و این روحانیان سعودی بودند که از محاکمه رشدی سخن به میان آوردند.
با گسترده شدن اعتراضات و همچنین تظاهرات روحانیون شهر قم، ایران نیز به این قافله پیوست و فتوای آیتالله خمینی صادر شد و ایران توانست به برنده اصلی رقابت بر سر نفرت از رشدی و در نهایت کل غرب و میراث آن بدل شود.
ناشر آخرين اثر سلمان رشدی میگويد برخلاف کتابهای قبلی اين نويسنده که قطور بودند، اين يکی خلاصهتر و کوتاهتر و حدود ۲۵۰ صفحه است.
کتاب «بچههای نيمهشب» که برای سلمان رشدی جايزه بوکر را به همراه داشت، نزديک به ۵۳۰ صفحه است.
آخرين رمان سلمان رشدی در سال ۲۰۰۸ منتشر شد که «ساحر فلورنس» نام داشت.Il Leeds trova un successo importante sul Fulham per 2-1.
La squadra del Loco Bielsa gioca come suo solito una partita aperta senza avere paura dell’avversario. I padroni di casa invece continuano a perdere e l’incubo retrocessione comincia seriamente a preoccupare. Il Leeds con questo successo sale all’undicesimo posto in classifica mentre il Fulham rimane terzultimo, a due punti di distanza dal Newcastle quartultimo. I gol sono stati segnati da Bamford e Raphinha per gli ospiti, mentre da Andersen per il Fulham.
Di seguito la classifica aggiornata.Definition of Bandwagon
The term bandwagon applies to a common effect in which someone adopts a trend or belief because the majority of people already seem to have adopted it. Certain beliefs and trends become more popular as they spread because everyone wants to “hop on the bandwagon.” Though we’re all familiar with the spread of trends in popular culture, the bandwagon effect can also produce a fallacy in reasoning when someone does or thinks something just because everyone else is doing it. It can be a powerful and dangerous propaganda tool for just that reason. As a fallacy, the definition of bandwagon is the same as that of the Latin phrase argumentum ad populum, which means “an appeal to the people.”
The term bandwagon originated in American politics in the mid-19th century when an entertainer and clown named Dan Rice campaigned for President Zachary Taylor. Rice brought his circus bandwagon through American towns, encouraging townspeople to literally and figuratively “jump on the bandwagon” of Taylor’s campaign. Decades later, the bandwagon became a popular campaign figure, and the term became derogatory, indicating someone who hadn’t given any thought to the beliefs of the person they were supporting but only supported whomever seemed most popular.
Common Examples of Bandwagon
The bandwagon effect is common in many different aspects of life from stock prices to fashion choices. It’s a familiar gripe for fans of sports teams to complain that newer fans become “bandwagon” fans after a team starts doing well.
Examples of the bandwagon effect are most ubiquitous in politics, however. In the American primary system, Iowa gets to cast their votes for presidential nominees via caucus before any other state. The primary season last few months, allowing—or perhaps forcing—voters to “get on board” with the candidate who is already enjoying successful returns. Even in voting systems that are not as prolonged, it is an easy tactic to influence voters’ opinions simply by making one candidate already seem like the more popular one. This can also be an example of a self fulfilling prophecy.
Certain fitness and health trends are also examples of the bandwagon effect. These are trends that become prevalent regardless of whether they are appropriate for an individual. Recent bandwagon examples include certain diets such as gluten free, vegan, paleo, and so on. Supplements like ephedra were popular without enough attention to proper dosage, and, in this case, the bandwagon effect caused fatalities.
A 1927 song named “Fifty Million Frenchmen Can’t Be Wrong” compared censorship in Prohibition America and the seemingly free attitudes of Paris in that day, in a classic example of bandwagon thinking:
When they put on a show, and it’s a hit
No one tries to censor it
Fifty million Frenchmen can’t be wrong.
And when a book is selling at it’s best
It isn’t stopped; it’s not suppressed.
Fifty million Frenchmen can’t be wrong.
Significance of Bandwagon in Literature
There are two primary avenues in which the bandwagon effect can be seen in literature. The more insidious examples are when an author tries to use his or her literature as propaganda to persuade the reading audience to believe the author’s ideas because they’re popular. The other way in which we find the bandwagon effect is when an author describes a scene where characters are getting carried away with the popularity of an idea, and all jumping on the same bandwagon. This kind of example of bandwagon thinking in literature has the opposite effect as the first example, because it shows the danger of being influenced by popular opinion.
Examples of Bandwagon in Literature
The three hens who had been the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that Snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleon’s orders. They, too, were slaughtered. Then a goose came forward and confessed to having secreted six ears of corn during the last year’s harvest and eaten them in the night. Then a sheep confessed to having urinated in the drinking pool–urged to do this, so she said, by Snowball–and two other sheep confessed to having murdered an old ram, an especially devoted follower of Napoleon, by chasing him round and round a bonfire when he was suffering from a cough. They were all slain on the spot. And so the tale of confessions and executions went on, until there was a pile of corpses lying before Napoleon’s feet and the air was heavy with the smell of blood, which had been unknown there since the expulsion of Jones.
(Animal Farm by George Orwell)
In George Orwell’s allegory Animal Farm, one pig Napoleon takes control over the other animals by subtly convincing them that anything he says and thinks is right. The animals, a trusting group, all go along with his version of events because it’s the popular thing to do. In this excerpt, however, the bandwagon effect takes a gory toll, as Napoleon convinces the animals that they might have been guilty of wrongdoing without even completely realizing it. Many animals confess, and the more popular the confessions become, the more animals confess. All those who confess are slaughtered.
ABIGAIL: I want to open myself! (They turn to her, startled. She is enraptured, as though in a pearly light.) I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!
(As she is speaking, Betty is rising from the bed, a fever in her eyes, and picks up the chant.)
BETTY, (staring too): I saw George Jacobs with the Devil! I saw Goody Howe with the Devil!
PARRIS: She speaks! (He rushes to embrace Betty.) She speaks!
HALE: Glory to God! It is broken, they are free!
BETTY, (calling out hysterically and with great relief): I saw Martha Bellows with the Devil!
ABIGAIL: I saw Goody Sibber with the Devil! (It is rising to a great glee.)
PUTNAM: The marshal, I’ll call the marshal!
PARRIS is shouting a prayer of thanksgiving.
BETTY: I saw Alice Barrow with the Devil!
The curtain begins to fall.
HALE, (as Putnam goes out): Let the marshal bring ir
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�毒在血液中存在但不发病，称为隐性感染者，但同样能通过伊蚊将病毒传给其他人。登革热如何预防？
现时并没有一种有效疫苗来预防登革热，预防的关键在于防蚊灭蚊。预防登革热的最佳方法就是清除积水，防止伊蚊孳生，以避免给蚊子叮咬。怀疑自己感染登革热时最要紧是及时请教医生。
具体预防蚊子叮咬的措施有：
1、到登革热流行区旅游或生活，应穿着长袖衣服及长裤，并于外露的皮肤及衣服上涂上蚊虫驱避药物。
2、如果房间没有空调设备，应装置蚊帐或防蚊网。使用家用杀虫剂杀灭成蚊时，应遵照包装指示使用适当的份量。切勿向运作中的电器用品或火焰直接喷射杀虫剂，以免发生爆炸。
3、避免在“花斑蚊”出没频繁的时段在树荫、草丛、凉亭等户外阴暗处逗留。
4、防止积水，清除伊蚊孳生地，尽量避免用清水养殖植物。对于花瓶等容器，每星期至少清洗、换水一次，勿让花盆底盘留有积水。把所有用过的罐子及瓶子放进有盖的垃圾桶内。将贮水容器、水井及贮水池加盖。所有渠道要保持畅通。将地面凹陷的地方全部填平，以防积水。
暑期出境游温馨提示
当前是暑期旅行高峰，尤其是出境游深受大家欢迎，而近期东南亚等国登革热已进入流行期，为防止登革热疫情传入我国，海关总署于6月14日发布公告，自发布之日起生效，有效期3个月。
大家前往登革热高发国家旅游时，需提高自我保护意识，做好防蚊、个人保护措施。旅游后半个月内如出现发热等可疑症状，应尽早就医治疗，并向医生说明旅行史。
来源：海南省疾病预防控制中心به گزارش ،
سردار حسین نجات معاون فرهنگی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی با اشاره به جانفشانی های مدافعان حرم ایرانی در آن سوی مرزها اظهار داشت: مهمترین تلاش مدافعان حرم این است که قبل از آنکه دشمن به پشت مرزهای ما برسد، آن را در سرزمین های دور زمین گیر کنند.
وی با بیان اینکه مدافعان حرم در وهله اول از امنیت کشورمان دفاع می کنند عنوان کرد: همواره امنیت یک کشور در داخل مرزهای آن تامین نمی شود همانگونه که امنیت ایران اسلامی با توجه به شرایط منطقه و جهان، گاهی در داخل کشور و گاهی در خارج از کشور باید تامین شود.
معاون فرهنگی سپاه پاسداران با بیان اینکه افرادی که تحت عنوان دفاع از حرم حضرت حضرت زینب (س)، داوطلبانه به سوریه می روند دو کار عمده انجام می دهند تصریح کرد: کمک به مردم سوریه در دفاع از سرزمینشان به درخواست خودشان و همچنین جلوگیری از ورود تکفیری ها به ایران اسلامی، دو هدف نیروهای اعزامی ایران به سوریه است.
سردار نجات همچنین در خصوص شایعات به راه افتاده در خصوص اختلاف فرماندهان ارتش و سپاه در رسانه های بیگانه، با بیان اینکه سپاه و ارتش همواره با هم بوده اند و در عرصه های دریا و هوا و زمین با هم همکاری و تعامل گسترده ای دارند تاکید کرد: بسیاری از رزمایش های سپاه و ارتش در طول سال به صورت مشترک انجام می شود و شایعه اختلاف میان این دو مجموعه شایعه ای بی پایه و اساس است.Last update: 4 November, 2014.
The lignite mined in the Lausitz goes mostly into the production of electricity; a small portion is made into briquettes for heating. Short distances between mine and power plant keep the transportation costs low and obviate the need for stockpiling at the plant. Jänschwalde, the plant in the first few images and one of three gigantic plants in the area, generates electricity for about 5 million people and steam heat for several towns in the vicinity. It burns up to 80,000 tons of coal a day. A downloadable pdf-brochure in German outlines the basic facts. What the numbers mean in terms of land use can be gleaned by comparing the first and the second image, taken about a decade apart.
Nowhere is the contrast between energy infrastructure and antecendent landscape more pronounced than in the wetlands to the South and West of Jänschwalde. The bird and fish populations of this biotope would be notable anywhere. When the view of the cooling towers is obscured by tall grasses or trees, the illusion of a remote nature preserve is almost perfect -- until the wind changes direction and carries the clatter of the bucket-chain excavators into the refuge.
The new Schwarze Pumpe (black pump) plant, depicted in the trio of images across a green corn field, is one of the most advanced facilities of its kind in the world. It operates more efficiently and cleanly than most coal-fired plants. (In comparing figures, one has to take into account differences in measurement units and in the quality of the coal.) State-of-the-art filtering reduces dust and sulfur dioxide in the exhaust by around 95% and nitrogen oxide by about half. These reductions make it possible to that used to mark the landscape and instead feed the cleaned exhaust gases into the cooling towers.
The trouble is, of course, that the exhaust still contains large quantities of carbon dioxide, on the order of one ton of CO2 per ton of lignite burned. Coal-fired plants are the worst CO2 offenders per unit of energy produced among all power plants, and lignite-fired ones are the worst of the worst. The recent improvements in efficiency in lignite-fired plants have gone some way towards levelling the playing field at least among coal-fired plants. But the fact remains that, so far anyway, burning coal and especially lignite is worse in terms of CO2 emissions than burning just about anything else. So thinking about more radical change is in order.
Such thinking was underway until recently right at Schwarze Pumpe with a pilot project exploring Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS). The project tested the oxyfuel technology in which the end product of the combustion process is almost pure CO2 that is ready to be cooled, compressed and pumped underground for good. CCS is heralded by its proponents as a "viable climate change mitigation option" and "essential to allow the continued use of coal to generate electricity". Its opponents denounce it as a scam that won't work, waste taxpayers' money that would be better spent on non-fossil sources of energy, and, even if it did work, would only prolong rapacious and ultimately doomed mining practices.
For learning more about the issue, the MIT website is a good place to start. CCS technology works on the drawing board and in the lab, but the big question is whether it can be scaled up to industrial proportions. Beside technical hurdles there are political ones. The first site targeted for the sequestration part of the Schwarze Pumpe project was bumped off the list by the resistance of local protesters worried that the underground storage won't be as safe as promised. In 2014, Vattenfall stopped the pilot project and decided not to pursue CCS in Germany, citing adverse political circumstances. The insights gained at Schwarze Pumpe will be useful for a ten-times larger project in Canada.The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good
by Robert H. Frank. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2011. xvi, 240 pp.
Robert H. Frank is an economics professor at Cornell University’s Johnson Graduate School of Management. He is the author of three other popular books, author or co-author of two economics text books, and a regular “Economics View” columnist for The New York Times.
The premise of capitalism is that individuals, operating in their own best interests, are guided by “an invisible hand” to create value for the common good. But Frank makes the case that, even with perfect information and rules to assure competitiveness, the common good is not always served by individuals doing what is in their own best interests. One problem is that performance is graded on a curve. And a second follows from this: Without collective action, there may be a disadvantage to even doing what is in my own best interests because of the costs associated with making this choice.
One of his illustrations brings this home in a profound way. Evidence was gathered on the safety benefits of helmets for hockey players the National Hockey League. In spite of the research, individual players did not wear the helmets out of fear that they would lose a slight competitive advantage by wearing a one when others didn’t. But when put to a vote, the players voted overwhelmingly to adopt a rule requiring they be worn by all. This is the only way they could gain safety without losing competitive advantage.
Individual choice tends to move toward the relative advantage at the moment. This forces choices against the good of the individual, and against the common good. In this sense, capitalism operates more like Darwinian evolution, where individual choice for the survivor may work against the best interests of the species. The cover photo to two elk clashing over the right to pass on their genes to the next generation has led to elk with huge antlers. These same huge antlers work against the species making them vulnerable to prey as they pass through dense foliage.
Frank often draws on his work in behavioral economics to explain how people really make decisions rather than how they might make decisions if they were fully rational.
The book is delightfully written with many illustrations and thoughtful arguments. He takes on the libertarian position, not be disagreeing with libertarian assumptions, but by using those assumptions to show the breakdown of the common good. One particularly fascinating section is his libertarian argument for a progressive tax system (p. 126).
I doubt that the case Frank makes in this book will be ultimately persuasive to those who see the world through a different lens. But even those who disagree with him should enjoy the carefully crafted, fun, arguments, and the insightful illustrations. I highly recommend this book.
Reviewed by Al ErismanA growing consensus within police circles is that community policing is the best strategy for fighting crime in residential neighborhoods. This strategy is based on police‐community reciprocity—the police and public cooperate to prevent and to solve crimes. An important premise of this approach is that police should fight crime locally rather than follow dictates from Washington, D.C. Community policing often features decentralization of command through substations to increase police‐citizen interaction. It also involves foot patrol so police can walk and talk with citizens. New York City and other metropolitan areas incorporate into community policing a zero tolerance attitude toward minor crimes and disorder to enhance feelings of community safety.
Does Community Policing Prevent Crime?
Community policing does prevent crime
To prove the effectiveness of community policing, proponents point to testimonials from police chiefs and mayors from various communities.
Many chiefs of police and mayors credit community policing with lowering crime rates. They claim that community policing has restored order in neighborhoods where once open‐air drug markets thrived and gangs hung out. New York City is a prime example. The zero tolerance policy, which has been given a showcase in New York City, holds that no crime—not the breaking of a window, not the jumping of a turnstile, not drinking in public—is too insignificant to capture the swift, decisive attention of the police.
Arrest more
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starting at all?
No, not really. I fear that it’s very hard for us to have conversations about things before they’re emergencies. This one’s a little easier than climate change in one sense. The entire discussion about climate change was perverted, distorted by the expensive lies of the fossil fuel industry. And there’s not really the same kind of industry around genetic engineering at least – probably there is sort of around artificial intelligence – but you could still perhaps have this conversation.
But it’s really difficult right now because we’re in a state of emergency on so many other issues, climate perhaps most dramatically. And at least in the Western world, we’re convulsed around immigration, around inequality and around a lot of other things that are really important, and so it’s hard to have what feel like less immediately pressing conversations. We keep trying. That’s one of the reasons people write books, is to try and get people at least thinking along those lines.
This book is extraordinarily dense with research, interviews and personal experiences, and also your own insertions and voice. What was your process for synthesizing everything into writing this book?
I write less now, but I’m spending most of my time as a volunteer activist, with 350.org and elsewhere in the climate fight. And I miss writing, but maybe it’s best in that when I do write things, they tend to really bring together a lot of what I’ve been thinking about. This book really outlines the basic things that have concerned me the most over the last 30 years, especially issues around individualism versus community and the ways that I think we have gone off the rails with hyperindividualism that make it difficult to work together on anything. And that’s why I spend so much time talking about Ayn Rand and the rise of the various oligarchs in the West and so on and so forth.
You do spend a significant portion of the book discussing the influence of Ayn Rand. When did you first read her, and do you remember your reactions?
I think I must have been in high school, which is maybe the prime moment for reading Ayn Rand. But it didn’t appeal to me much right in the beginning. I’m not completely sure why, except that it’s utterly at odds with, among other things, my religious upbringing and faith. There’s literally no way to reconcile that appeal to selfishness with any faith that I can think of, but certainly not with the Christianity that I grew up with.
Which type of Christianity was that?
I grew up in a mainline Protestant tradition, so I spent most of my life in the Methodist church. For me, when I was a young person, the really important books were things like C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia, and those were the antithesis of Ayn Rand. They were about solidarity, which seems to be the thing that we need above all at this point.
Among the authors who have given rise to our current capitalist system – John Locke, Adam Smith, Niccolo Machiavelli even – do you think Ayn Rand stands out as the most influential?
Over the long scope of human history, no, but this philosophy of full-on greed is very different from Adam Smith. It just happened to come at the worst possible moment – a moment of extreme leverage in the U.S. in particular, and the moment when, because of climate change above all, we needed to be moving in the opposite direction.
Moving on to A.I., machine learning and genetic modification – when do you think they became major issues?
I wrote a book in 2003 called Enough that was sort of about these issues that were, at that point, still far enough off that it was hard for any of us to completely grapple with them. That’s not the case anymore. As you know, sometime in the last year, the Chinese designed the first designer babies on the planet. There are some very real questions now in a way that there hadn’t been before. The passage of time is the most important variable in all of this work, just as climate change is very different now than it was 30 years ago. These questions are different even from a decade ago and will probably be very different five years from now. So one does what one can to capture the moment as best one can.
Why do you think evolution should be kept to natural processes and human beings should survive as we are rather than through the evolution that we create?
Just because I think human beings are extremely interesting, much more interesting than whatever advanced robots are likely to follow us. I don’t understand and have never understood any of the reasons about why we need to acquire vast new powers and run the risks that go with them, both practical and existential. And as I say at the end of the book, I think precisely the most interesting quality of human beings is our ability to place limits and restraints on ourselves, and this could be precisely the moment to do that before we disappear into the bowels of some computer.
We’ve never been good at limiting ourselves, have we?
Yes and no. I think most people actually are, to one degree or another, fairly good at limiting themselves, putting some restraints on their behavior. That’s what makes societies possible. But I’m afraid that in the world in which we live, a very few great and powerful people are able to override that. That’s clearly the case with climate change. Human beings, I think, would be completely happy to live in a world run on solar power and wind power, but people who wouldn’t are people who own coal mines and oil wells and have deployed their power to make sure we don’t make that transition.
In your book, you raise the idea that machine learning and A.I. will never learn to adopt values and develop creativity as well as we can. As a prolific writer, do you think machines will ever be able to replace great writers?
I don’t know. I think probably the right way to think about the question is: will they be able to replace reading and thinking as key human activities? And I fear they might. Sometimes you run across people in the A.I. world who believe that soon computers will be writing better symphonies, novels and poems, and that algorithms will produce the most congenial piece of music of all time.
But even if that were true, which I doubt, it’s all beside the point. The point of art is to reflect on the human condition, and if there isn’t a kind of human condition to reflect on, then the whole enterprise won’t make much sense. Perhaps what’s left of human beings will sit and happily be entertained by some perfect algorithmically-designed piece of pop music or whatever it is. That’s not the same as the art that people have created since they started scratching on the walls of caves.
You met with many of the leaders of this new wave of technology, some of whom even believe they’ll defeat their own death. How do you respond when someone is telling you things that you find terrifying or against humanity?
I try to listen politely and journalistically, but I also make clear to people like Ray Kurzweil that I disagree in the end. And I think sometimes people like that are grateful for the disagreements. They live in a bubble in Silicon Valley, where almost everyone is thinking along the same lines. It’s very much a groupthink kind of place. I think sometimes they’re interested in – and relieved, even – to have certain people pushing back.
You also distinguish between politicians and influential businessmen on the one hand, and the tech industry on the other hand. What differentiates these two groups of power-holders?
They’re different culturally – one set is much younger than the other – but the things that make them alike are probably more important. They all adopted some strain of libertarianism or another and believe fervently that they should not be regulated, that no one should stand in their way, that they should be able to do what they want to do. And in that way, they seem to be very much alike.
You’re trained as a journalist, writing for The New Yorker and others, and objectivity is a traditional part of journalism. But your writing takes on a lot of activism. Do you draw a line between writing and activism, or do you think there is no line anymore, and there is a correct side to take on issues like climate change?
I wrote the first book about climate change, and in the process of writing it, I knew that I took sides. That is, I didn’t like the world of ‘dry up and blow away.’ So I knew that if I was doing that, that meant that there were journalistic roles I shouldn’t and couldn’t fulfill. I couldn’t go be the kind of beat reporter going and covering climate change for The New York Times. Someone else would need to do that with a different set of instincts and guidelines.
On the other hand, I continued to write constantly, and when I write, I make clear what my stance is. And partly out of deference to my journalistic background, I’ve never gotten paid by environmental groups, including 350.org, even though I’ve worked for them full-time for over a decade, because it’s always very important to know that my views are my own.
I think everybody should be dealing with great questions like climate change in the courts of their work, whether they’re journalists or theologians or economists or whatever. And then I think when the work day is done, people should be dealing with them in their role as citizens – and that’s joining the movements, slowing down climate change. And I don’t see any problem there.
You once mentioned that you’ve faced threats before for your activism. What did it feel like, and what advice do you have for fellow activists facing similar issues?
It didn’t feel good. I didn’t like being singled out and surveilled and followed constantly by people hired by the oil industry. I don’t like death threats. No one does. They’re designed to distract and abuse and intimidate, and they definitely do some of that.
But I’m lucky. I live in a relatively safe place. I have the right skin color for standing up to threats more than others. I think people need to be really careful. Too many of our environmental colleagues around the world are getting killed every year now – hundreds of activists, journalists, you name it – who are working on these issues. They need to be much more careful than I am. And that increases the necessity for those of us who have relative freedom of action to use it. In a world where privilege is clearly distributed unequally, one job is to make sure it’s distributed more equally, and the other job is to use what privilege one has to try and make change.
Climate change can often feel abstract. For people who want to take action on it, how can we make sure they’re given concrete ways to do so?
That’s the job of organizers – to figure out how to give people a chance to weigh in. I’m really pleased right now, for instance, that everybody’s organizing hard through these all-ages climate strikes that will happen beginning on 20 September. I think it’s a real opportunity for everyone to follow the lead that young people have opened up in the last year or so.
We’ve been building movements for a decade now, and we look for opportunities all over the place to let people get engaged. Some of them have been around fossil fuel destruction, like with the Dakota Access Pipeline, and that has been very effective. But not everybody has a pipeline in their backyard, so we’ve also had these mass fossil fuel divestment campaigns. There are plenty of ways people can join in and make a difference.
Falter looks almost exclusively at the U.S. Did you mainly target a U.S. audience, or are there lessons you hope people elsewhere can take away from it?
It’s getting published all over the world, which I’m happy about, and clearly large parts of it are about the whole world: the first chapter about climate change obviously, and the last section on resistance, solar panels and all of that. The middle is more about the U.S., or at least the English-speaking world, and I think that’s important and useful for everyone because the world [is subject to its] drive and decision-making. That’s the history one should at least try and understand. The history of Exxon is not confined to the U.S. because the carbon that is emitted into the atmosphere is not confined to the U.S.
I hope what people take away is that we still have a little bit of room to fight. Not much, but we have the tools that we need: cheap solar panels, non-violence.Sterling Brown was born in Washington, D.C., on May 1, 1901. He was educated at Dunbar High School and received a bachelor's degree from Williams College. He studied the work of Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, but was more interested in the works of Amy Lowell, Edgar Lee Masters, Robert Frost and Carl Sandburg. In 1923, he earned a master's degree from Harvard University and was employed as a teacher at the Virginia Seminary and College in Lynchburg until 1926. Three years later, Brown began teaching at Howard University and in 1932 his first book, Southern Road, was published.
His poetry was influenced by jazz, the blues, work songs and spirituals and, like Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and other black poets of the period, his writing expresses his concerns about race in America. Southern Road was well received by critics and Brown became part of the artistic tradition of the Harlem Renaissance, but with the arrival of the Depression, Brown could not find a publisher for his second book of verse. He turned to writing essays and focused on his career as a teacher at Howard, where he taught until his retirement in 1969. He finally published his second book of poetry, The Last Ride of Wild Bill, in 1975. Brown is known for his frank, unsentimental portraits of black people and their experiences, and the incorporation of African American folklore and contemporary idiom into his verse. He died in 1989 in Takoma Park, Maryland.
Southern Road (1932)
The Collected Poems of Sterling Brown (1980)
The Last Ride of Wild Bill and Eleven Narrative Poems (1975)
Negro Poetry and Drama (1937)
Outline for the Study of Poetry of American Negroes (1931)
The Negro in American Fiction (1937)Ike No Taiga: Japanese artist and a glimpse into the history of Japan
Lee Jay Walker
Modern Tokyo Times
Japanese art is very distinctive and contrasts greatly with classical European art and clearly religious differences, environmental factors, distance, limited social interaction between both poles and other important factors is behind this. Ike No Taiga exemplifies the vast difference in thinking and clearly China was the central of gravity for a major period in the history of Japan.
This article is merely highlighting Ike No Taiga and focusing on the underbelly of culture in Japan and how his life provides glimpses of the reality of Japan in the 18th century. After all, the land of the rising sun was clearly influenced by ideas emanating out of China. Therefore, while thinking was influenced before the Nara period in the 8th century it is clear that the Nara period highlights the interaction of both nations.
It is often claimed that the Edo period is based on isolation but the life of Ike No Taiga (1723-1776) challenges this oversimplification. The Edo period witnessed the Buddhist inquisition against Christianity whereby all Christians were killed in this period in Japan but outside cultural influence still entered this country.
Therefore, while religious edicts were a reality the isolation of Japan is a different matter because thought patterns emanating from China were still potent. Therefore, the life of Ike No Taiga is fascinating because of many factors.
Ike No Taiga was born into a relatively poor family and his father died when he was very young. However, despite this his mother somehow managed to get her son educated by some of the finest minds in Japan in this period.
This in itself shows you that the heavy handed stratification of society was not completely rigid and Ike No Taiga was accepted because he was a man of letters and an artist who provides glimpses of Japan in this period.
Ike No Taiga was taught classical Japanese and Chinese disciplines during his childhood and the Mampuku-ji Zen temple would remain embedded within his soul. Therefore, irrespective of Japan’s isolation or not; the classical world of China was still potent within the mindset of Japanese high culture and religious thinking from Mampuku-ji Zen temple shaped and influenced Ike No Taiga greatly.
At the tender age of 14 Ike No Taiga had become a professional artist and a calligrapher of high esteem. However, the encounter he had with Yanagisawa Kien would impact on him greatly.
Through Yanagisawa Kien the world of bunjin was introduced to him and this world would shape the life of Ike No Taiga. Yanagisawa Kien
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ی تنها با درب های بسته ممکن است؟ ایا حقیقتا منافع ملی ما در تضاد با منافع ملل و دول دگر جای گیتی است؟ پاسخ به این سوالات بماند برای آینده و اما امروز در نظر دارم یکی از نمونه های مهم و موفق گلوبالیسم که "اتحادیه اروپا" نام دارد، را کمی باز کنم تا ببینیم ایا منافع ملی یک کشور لزوما ضد منافع دیگری است یا خیر.؟
شاید کمتر کسی در جهان در سال 1953 که پیمان همکاری داخلی در زمینه زغال سنگ و فولاد میان شش کشور اروپائی (فرانسه، بلژیک، هلند، لوکزامبورگ، المان غربی و ایتالیا) امضا شد، فکر می کرد که این قرارداد به یکی از مهمترین و موفق ترین سندهای همکاری جهان بدل شود که امروزه بعد از تغییرات و اصلاحات طی سالیان متمادی بعنوان "اتحادیه اروپا" شناخته شود. دقیقا 4 سال بعد در بیست و پنجم مارس در شهر رم 2 پیمان همکاری میان نمایندگان 6 کشور ذکر شده منعقد گردید و سال 1958 سراغاز تشکیل "اتحادیه اقتصادی اروپا" است، البته در همان سال نیز "EURATOM" یا سازمان انرژی اتمی اروپا هم تشکیل شد. اهداف اولیه پیمان رم انرژی پاک و مفید و بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی و رفاهی 6 کشور اروپایی بود که بدلیل جنگ جهانی دوم ضربه اقتصادی شدیدی خورده و با خاک یکسان شده بودند. این اتحادیه اقتصادی تمرکزش بر "بازار آزاد" بود و موانع رشد اقتصادی، گردش کالا و سرمایه را یکی پس از دیگری از بین برد. این بازی برد/برد هم به رشد اقتصادی منجر شد هم به رفاه نسبی و عدالت اجتماعی ، که در زمان جنگ سرد حقیقتا پدیده ای نوین بود و یکی از دلایل جلوگیری از نفوذ کمونیسم در اروپای غربی هم شمرده می شود. جایگزینی قوانین عادلانه تر گمرکی و از بین بردن تعرفه های داخلی کشورها بر واردات، قراردادهای همکاری در زمینه بهبود وضع دهقانان و کشاورزی، ترانسپورت، ارتباطات، قوانین مالیات و عوارض از هدفهای اصلی این قرارداد بود. در سال 1973 دانمارک، بریتانیا و ایرلند و تا سال 1981 یونان، پرتغال و اسپانیا هم به این اتحادیه پیوستند. سال 1992 پیمان استریخت امضا شد و اعضا ضمن ادامه اصول قبلی خود مبنی بر اقتصاد ازاد و عدم اخذ مالیات کالا، در ضمینه سیاست خارجی، امنیت، حقوق قضائی، پول واحد و مقررات آمد و شد نیز همکاری خود را شروع کردند. سر و شکل امروزی اتحادیه اروپا بعد از قرارداد فوق متحول شد، البته کشورهای حوزه بالکان و بازماندگان سقوط شوروی (قبرس،چک، استونی، مجارستان، لتونی، مالتا، لهستان، اسلوواکی، لیتوانی و اسلوونی) در سال 2004 به اتحادیه اروپا پیوستند و تعداد اعضا افزایش چشمگیری به 27 داشت. اتحادیه اروپا چندین نهاد مهم و اثرگذار دارد که از جمله مهمترین انها می توان به شورای اتحادیه اروپا، شورای اروپا، کمیسیون اروپا، دادگاه و پارلمان اروپا و بانک مرکزی اروپا اشاره کرد.
گلوبالیسم علیه ناسیونالیسم
ایده اتحادیه اروپا دشمن اصلی ناسیونالیسم است، اما نه دشمنی از نوع کمونیستی که اشکارا مخالفت می کند بلکه دشمنی است که با پنبه سر ناسیونالیسم را می برد! در قرن بیستم پول ملی، سرود ملی، پرچم ملی، مرزهای کشوری و... جزو "مقدسات" و خط قرمزهای یک ملت محسوب میشد، دیگر در قرن بیستم چنین نیست. اتحادیه اروپا با جایگزینی و تثبیت واحد پولی یورو، پولهای ملی که عکس های شاهان و فلاسفه کشور بر خود داشتند را حذف کرد، با پیمان لغو روادید "شنگن" مرزهای کشورها و مرزبانی را بی اهمیت کرد، با پیمان "دوبلین" و تصویب قوانینی برای پذیرش مهاجرت ناسیونالیستها و راستهای افراطی را قلع و قمع کرد و مهاجران (اغلب رنگین پوست) را به کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اورد و پناه داد که باعث شده جوامع با "چند فرهنگی" اشنا شوند. این خود قدمی مهم در "تحمل دیگری" همزیستی، تساهل و مبارزه با نژاد پرستی در این منطقه شد. پارلمان که عصاره اصلی انقلابها و نماد دموکراسی کشورهاست را تضعیف کرده و عملا قوانینی که در پارلمان اروپا وضع می شود بالاتر از قوانین داخلی کشورها قرار گرفت و برای همه اعضا لازم الاجرا شد. این اتحادیه قوانین قضائی مختص خود را دارد که متر و معیار تمام دادگاهها و قضات داخلی و محلی است و همگی بایستی ان را بعنوان مرجع اصلی دنبال کرده و نیز در تمام منطقه تحت سلطه این اتحادیه لازم الاجراست. قوانین سخت برای صیانت از حقوق بشر، مبارزه با فساد، پولشویی و دیگر جرایم، که دست اوردش رفاه و امنیت بیشتر برای باشندگان این اتحادیه است.
اتحادیه اروپا معنا و مفهوم کشور و میهن را نیز دگرگون کرده. مثلا طبق قوانین بازنشستگی اتحادیه، یک فرد سوئدی که بازنشسته شده می تواند براحتی در ایتالیا یا اسپانیا اقامت گزیند و تا اخر عمر در ان کشور زندگی کند و از دولت متبوعش تسهیلات و حقوق بازنشستگی اش
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's performance, is greatly benefited by his going to school with children who come from different backgrounds," Coleman said. "If you integrate children of different backgrounds and socioeconomics, kids perform better." This didn't necessarily mean children from more affluent families; it could also mean kids whose parents placed more value on college, regardless of income.
The report also illuminated what would later become known as the achievement gap. The survey results found that while resources may be relatively equal within regions, educational outcomes were not. Black students were testing several grade levels below their white counterparts in math and reading. "It was understood that the performance of poor children [both black and white] lagged behind that of the majority of whites, and the thinking was that this was due to deficiencies in the schools they attended," Alexander says. "Coleman used test score disparities as indicative of unequal opportunity and then sought to find the sources, looking beyond indicators of school quality. They introduced that idea as a way to understand educational inequality, and it was radical in its framing."
The report revealed student sentiments as well, McPartland says. It showed that black kids more than white kids felt that their future was not something they could influence, or as McPartland put it, "When asked, 'What's more important in school, good luck or hard work?' the black kids would say, 'Good luck, because it's not in my hands.'" The report explained it this way: "It appears that children from advantaged groups assume that the environment will respond if they are able enough to affect it; children from disadvantaged groups do not make this assumption but in many cases assume that nothing they will do can affect the environment—it will give benefits or withhold them but not as a consequence of their own action."
Finally, Coleman dispelled the idea that responsibility for education rested solely on teachers. A child's learning is a "function more of the characteristics of his classmates than of those of the teacher," he said.
The findings weren't what people had anticipated. The Office of Education quickly determined the report to be incendiary. It tried to divert attention from the findings with a tepid summary, according to McPartland, and also set out to minimize publicity. If the Office of Education wanted to make sure the press and the public overlooked the breadth of the report's findings, they picked the perfect day to publish it. The introduction, written by Commissioner Harold Howe to the president and Congress, is dated July 2, 1966—the Saturday of Fourth of July weekend.
The EEO was a particular disappointment to those who wanted to use it as justification for more money for schools. "The report found disparities across the country, but within regions the disparity of resources given to blacks and whites was not that large. It wasn't what people expected," Alexander says.
Then there were the complex truths regarding family influence and socioeconomics. When asked why there was an initial reluctance to accept the report, Coleman later speculated that the solutions suggested by the findings would be extremely difficult to achieve. "They imply that persons in the community can no longer take the easy way out by sending their children to a homogeneous school"—that is, flee to the suburbs and all-white schools—"and at the same time pay for other children, lower-class children, also to attend a homogeneous school," Coleman said. What America needed were schools "where children of all different social classes intermingled," he contended.
In the ensuing years, the EEO would be wielded by conservatives and liberals alike to argue differing agendas for education. Conservatives reasoned that if resources didn't matter and it was all about families, then there was no reason to spend more money on schools. "People said, 'Look! Money doesn't matter!'" McPartland says. "But we didn't really measure where the money was being spent, and we've learned since then that money does matter if it's spent well. Money well invested can make a big difference in student outcomes." Liberals used the results to advocate for more busing and integration of schools, and to argue that schools were important in closing socioeconomic gaps.
While the 737-page report contained a wealth of information that changed the way education was studied and evaluated, it did not contain prescriptions, nor did it advocate specific programs. But after President Richard M. Nixon made statements to Congress supporting integration and busing, the debate that ensued led Coleman to write a flurry of editorials for newspapers and magazines around the country, affirming that though the report advocated integration, it had never argued for busing. In fact, when liberals pushed for busing, Coleman surprised them by saying it was a bad idea because it only increased white flight and the rise of segregated suburbs. "Let me not underemphasize that class desegregation can cause serious problems when implemented in an unstable way, where a set of persons who have not been together comes together without preparation in a new setting," he said about forced busing.
Coleman was not a man who allowed political ideology to sway him, and his politics were inscrutable. His ideology was data. "Coleman wanted to talk about the evidence," Hanushek says. "Over all the years I knew him, I never knew if he was a conservative or a liberal in a political sense." And while the EEO never advocated specific solutions, Coleman became, over the years, a strong proponent of various policies. "He was out front talking about vouchers, he got embroiled in a controversy about white flight and busing," Alexander says. "Not only was the report itself a powerful and influential document, it helped to establish Jim Coleman as a leading authority on education and policy reform."
The EEO report didn't just influence the debate around education policy; it also greatly influenced the field of sociology. "The report was the epitome of what was possible at that time," says Joyce L. Epstein, director of the Johns Hopkins Center on School, Family, and Community Partnerships and a research professor of education and sociology. She took classes from Coleman and received her PhD in 1974. The report "paved the way for researchers and young scholars coming up, like me and my colleagues, to ask: How can we improve on this, now that we have a better way to think about the questions that need to be asked? And this allowed us to build the field of sociology of education research."
Coleman understood the research and report to be a momentous opportunity for his field. Sociology was a young science with something to prove. Congress, he told his team, had thrown down the gauntlet. Could they use research to better inform public policy? "We had a historic opportunity," McPartland says. "We all felt from the very beginning this sense of importance, but also this sense of great urgency."
The Coleman Report succeeded in starting a debate about educational policy and interventions that has yet to run its course. People are still in dialogue with the findings from 1966, still questioning how interventions might improve student outcomes. In October of 2016, Stephen Morgan, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Education at Johns Hopkins, along with Alexander, convened a national gathering of scholars and educational policymakers, including Secretary of Education John King. The new research presented at the conference, The Coleman Report at 50: Its Legacy and Enduring Value, was then published in a special online edition of RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.
Morgan says many of the findings still hold water after five decades. Yet this has not always succeeded in shaping effective educational policies around the report's most central discovery. "The conclusion that family background is far more important than people realized has remained a solid empirical finding for 50 years, and Coleman and his colleagues were the first to show the power of that relationship," Morgan says. "But that insight has not done enough to shape policy. Too many proposals for innovative educational reforms fail to recognize how important family is. Policymakers have dropped the ball on that insight."
In 2016, Hanushek also delved back into the report to understand where we've come as a country in the half-century since the EEO. Have we succeeded in creating policies to redress concerns first identified by Coleman, such as the achievement gap? "The Coleman Report was the first time that we ever had any evidence about achievement differences between blacks and whites on a broad scale. We know how large the achievement gaps were in 1965, and we know what they are today, so how much have they changed?" Hanushek asks. "At this rate of improvement, and if we continue at the pace we've been going on, it will take two and a half centuries to close the achievement gap between blacks and whites in our public schools."
For sociologists of education who picked up Coleman's mantle of using evidence to positively shape policy, it means there is still much to be done. "The point of that report was to paint the picture and tell us what is. And by telling what is, it opened up the questions for so many more researchers, up until today, to ask: What might be?" Epstein says. "Researchers are still having a conversation with Coleman. He gave us the beginning of the story, and now we must carry on from there."2023-06-02 10:20:01 125次浏览
价 格：面议
工程地质勘探一般在工程地质测绘的基础上进行。它可以直接深入地下岩层取得所需的工程地质条件资料，是探明深部地质情况的可靠的方法。工程地质勘探的主要方式有工程地质钻探、坑探和物探，其主要任务为：
1、探明建筑场地的岩性及地质构造，即以及各地层的厚度、性质及其变化；划分地层并确定其接触关系；以及基岩的风化程度、划分风化带；研究岩层的产状、裂隙发育程度及其随深度的变化；研究褶皱、断裂、破碎带以及其他地质构造的空间分布和变化。
2、探明水文地质条件，即含水层、隔水层的分布、埋深、厚度、性质及地下水位。
3、探明地面及物理地质现象，包括河谷阶地、冲洪积扇、坡积层的位置和土层结构；溶岩的规模及发育程度；滑坡及泥石流的分布、范围、特性等。
4、提取岩土样及水样，提供野外试验条件。从钻孔或勘探点去岩土样或水样，提供室内试验、分析、鉴定之用。勘探所形成的坑孔可为现场原位试验提供场所和条件。
在我国的贵州喀斯特地区，各种岩溶形态及其土洞、地面塌陷都会危及地面建筑的稳定和人类生命财产。因此，对该地区地质构成、水文环境等条件的详细勘察，才能保障工程施工可行性的准确分析和具体施工技术的顺利实施。岩土勘察的目的是对岩土工程设计、岩土体处理与加固、不良地质现象的防治工程进行计算与评价，以满足施工图设计的要求。岩土工程勘察的方法有工程地质测绘和调查、勘探与取样、原位测试与室内试验、现场检验与监测。
勘探工作包括地球物理勘探、钻探、井探、槽探和洞探等方法，用以调查地下地质情况。利用勘探工程进行取样或原位测试。选用的勘探方法应符合勘察目的及岩土的特性。地球物理勘探，简称物探，是一种间接的勘探手段，其优点是较之钻探和井探、槽探和洞探轻便、经济而迅速，能够及时解决工程地质测绘中难以推断而又急待了解的地下地质情况，所以常常与测绘工作配合使用。它又可作为钻探和坑探的先行或辅助手段。但是，物探成果判释往往具有多解性，方法的使用又受地形条件等的限制，其成果需用其他勘探方法加以验证。
原位测试一般都借助于勘探工程进行，是详细勘察阶段主要的一种勘察方法。原位测试与室内试验的主要目的，是为岩土工程问题分析评价提供所需的技术参数，包括岩土的物理力学性指标、强度参数、固结变形特性参数、渗透性参数和应力应变时间关系参数等。原位测试包括：静力触探、动力触探、静载试验、标准贯入试验、十字板剪切试验、旁压试验、扁铲侧胀试验、现场直接剪切试验、岩体原位应力测试、岩土波速测试等。优点: 不脱离原来环境，在不扰动或基本不扰动地层的情况下对地层进行测试;所测定的岩土体尺寸大，能够反映宏观结构对岩土性质的影响，代表性好;试验的周期较短，效率高;尤其对于难以取样的地层仍能通过试验评价其工程性质。
被浏览过 280371 次 版权所有：东莞市燕山岩土勘察设计有限公司（ID：35181431） 技术支持：林睿君
第3年The terms information stockpiling and servers might be totally unusual for individuals who don’t have the scarcest enthusiasm about data innovation. These sorts are absolutely getting to be plainly less however. Today, even seven-year old children are adapting such terms and incorporating it in their adolescent vocabulary. For the individuals who possess PCs, fundamental information of the two is critical. In the age of the web, these two things are maybe the most vital equipment ordinarily specified. This reality makes it important for any PC client, regardless of whether he has some learning on PCs or none, to comprehend the essential qualities of them. Else, he won’t have the capacity to make a few acclimations to make his network access and information administration better.
For individuals who are going to purchase a PC, recognizing what capacity and a server implies and what these do helps a considerable measure in settling on the correct decision. The torrent of offers pitch from a PC sales representative
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nibile.
12.2 Ci riserviamo il diritto di interrompere o modificare alcuni o tutti i servizi del nostro sito Web e di interrompere la pubblicazione del nostro sito Web, in qualsiasi momento a nostra esclusiva discrezione senza preavviso o spiegazione; e salvo nella misura espressamente prevista diversamente in questi termini e condizioni, non avrai diritto a alcun compenso o altro pagamento in caso di interruzione o alterazione di qualsiasi servizio del sito Web o se interrompiamo la pubblicazione del sito Web.
12.3 Nella misura massima consentita dalla legge applicabile e soggetta alla Sezione 13.1, escludiamo tutte le dichiarazioni e garanzie relative all’oggetto di questi termini e condizioni, il nostro sito web e l’uso del nostro sito web.
13. Limitazioni ed esclusioni di responsabilità
13.1 Niente in questi termini e condizioni:
(un) limitare o escludere qualsiasi responsabilità per morte o lesioni personali derivanti da negligenza;
(b) limitare o escludere qualsiasi responsabilità per frode o falsa dichiarazione fraudolenta;
(c) limitare le responsabilità in qualsiasi modo non consentito dalla legge applicabile; o
(d) escludere qualsiasi responsabilità che non possa essere esclusa ai sensi della legge applicabile.
13.2 Le limitazioni e le esclusioni di responsabilità stabilite nella presente Sezione 13 e altrove in questi termini e condizioni:
(un) sono soggetti alla Sezione 13.1; e
(b) disciplinano tutte le responsabilità derivanti da questi termini e condizioni o relative all’oggetto di questi termini e condizioni, comprese le responsabilità derivanti dal contratto, per illecito civile (inclusa la negligenza) e per violazione dei doveri legali, salvo nella misura espressamente prevista altrimenti in questi termini e condizioni.
13.3 Nella misura in cui il nostro sito Web e le informazioni ei servizi sul nostro sito Web sono forniti gratuitamente, non saremo responsabili per eventuali perdite o danni di qualsiasi natura.
13.4 Non saremo responsabili nei tuoi confronti per eventuali perdite derivanti da eventi o eventi al di fuori del nostro ragionevole controllo.
13.5 Non saremo responsabili nei tuoi confronti per eventuali perdite aziendali, inclusi (senza limitazioni) perdite o danni a profitti, entrate, entrate, uso, produzione, risparmi previsti, affari, contratti, opportunità commerciali o avviamento.
13.6 Non saremo responsabili nei tuoi confronti per qualsiasi perdita o danneggiamento di dati, database o software.
13.7 Non saremo responsabili nei tuoi confronti in relazione a perdite o danni speciali, indiretti o consequenziali.
13.8 Accetti che abbiamo interesse a limitare la responsabilità personale dei nostri funzionari e dipendenti e, tenuto conto di tale interesse, riconosci che siamo un’entità a responsabilità limitata; accetti di non presentare alcun reclamo personalmente contro i nostri funzionari o dipendenti in relazione a eventuali perdite subite in relazione al sito Web o a questi termini e condizioni (questo, ovviamente, non limiterà o escluderà la responsabilità dell’entità a responsabilità limitata stesso per gli atti e le omissioni dei nostri funzionari e dipendenti).
14. Violazioni di questi termini e condizioni
14.1 Fatti salvi i nostri altri diritti ai sensi di questi termini e condizioni, se violate questi termini e condizioni in qualsiasi modo, o se sospettiamo ragionevolmente che avete violato questi termini e condizioni in qualsiasi modo, possiamo:
(un) inviarti uno o più avvisi formali;
(b) sospendere temporaneamente il tuo accesso al nostro sito web;
(c) vieta permanentemente di accedere al nostro sito web;
(d) impedire ai computer che utilizzano il tuo indirizzo IP di accedere al nostro sito Web;
(e) contattare uno o tutti i provider di servizi Internet e richiedere che blocchino l’accesso al nostro sito Web;
(f) avviare un’azione legale contro di te, per violazione del contratto o altro; e / o
(g) sospendere o eliminare il tuo account sul nostro sito web.
14.2 Laddove sospendiamo, vietiamo o blocchiamo il tuo accesso al nostro sito Web o a una parte del nostro sito Web, non devi intraprendere alcuna azione per aggirare tale sospensione, divieto o blocco (incluso, a titolo esemplificativo, la creazione e / o l’utilizzo di un account diverso).
15. Siti web di terze parti
15.1 Il nostro sito Web include collegamenti ipertestuali ad altri siti Web di proprietà e gestiti da terze parti; tali collegamenti ipertestuali non sono raccomandazioni.
15.2 Non abbiamo alcun controllo sui siti Web di terzi e sui loro contenuti e, in base alla Sezione 13.1, non ci assumiamo alcuna responsabilità per essi o per qualsiasi perdita o danno che possa derivare dal loro utilizzo.
16. Marchi
16.1 Pakaloa®, i nostri loghi e gli altri nostri marchi registrati e non registrati sono marchi di nostra proprietà; non diamo il permesso per l’uso di questi marchi e tale uso può costituire una violazione dei nostri diritti.
16.2 I marchi di fabbrica o di servizio registrati e non registrati di terze parti sul nostro sito Web sono di proprietà dei rispettivi proprietari e, se non diversamente specificato in questi termini e condizioni, non approviamo e non siamo affiliati con nessuno dei titolari di tali diritti e in quanto tali non possiamo concedere alcuna licenza per esercitare tali diritti.
17. Variazione
17.1 Potremmo rivedere questi termini e condizioni di volta in volta.
17.2 I termini e le condizioni rivisti si applicano all’uso del nostro sito Web dalla data di pubblicazione dei termini e delle condizioni rivisti sul sito Web, e con la presente rinunci a qualsiasi diritto che potresti dover essere altrimenti informato o di acconsentire a revisioni di questi termini e condizioni. OPPURE Vi daremo una comunicazione scritta di qualsiasi revisione di questi termini e condizioni, e i termini e le condizioni rivisti si applicheranno all’uso del nostro sito web dalla data in cui vi diamo tale avviso; se non accetti i termini e le condizioni modificati, devi interrompere l’utilizzo del nostro sito web.
17.3 Se hai dato il tuo consenso esplicito a questi termini e condizioni, chiederemo il tuo consenso esplicito a qualsiasi revisione di questi termini e condizioni; e se non dai il tuo consenso esplicito ai termini e alle condizioni modificati entro il periodo da noi specificato, disabiliteremo o cancelleremo il tuo account sul sito web e dovrai smettere di usare il sito web.
18. Incarico
18.1 Con la presente accetti che possiamo cedere, trasferire, subappaltare o altrimenti trattare i nostri diritti e / o obblighi ai sensi dei presenti termini e condizioni.
18.2 Non è possibile, senza il nostro previo consenso scritto, cedere, trasferire, subappaltare o trattare in altro modo i propri diritti e / o obblighi ai sensi dei presenti termini e condizioni.
19. Separabilità
19.1 Se una disposizione di questi termini e condizioni è ritenuta illegale e / o inapplicabile da un tribunale o da un’altra autorità competente, le altre disposizioni rimarranno in vigore.
19.2 Se una qualsiasi disposizione illegale e / o inapplicabile di questi termini e condizioni sarebbe lecita o applicabile se una parte di essa fosse cancellata, quella parte sarà considerata cancellata e il resto della disposizione continuerà in vigore.
20. Diritti di terze parti
20.1 Un contratto ai sensi dei presenti termini e condizioni è a nostro vantaggio ea vostro vantaggio e non è destinato a trarre vantaggio o essere applicabile da terze parti.
20.2 L’esercizio dei diritti delle parti ai sensi di un contratto ai sensi dei presenti termini e condizioni non è soggetto al consenso di terzi.
21. Intero accordo
Fatta salva la Sezione 13.1, questi termini e condizioni, insieme alla nostra politica sulla privacy e sui cookie, costituiranno l’intero accordo tra te e noi in relazione al tuo utilizzo del nostro sito web e sostituiranno tutti i precedenti accordi tra te e noi in relazione al tuo utilizzo del nostro sito web.
22. Legge e giurisdizione
22.1 Questi termini e condizioni saranno regolati e interpretati in conformità con la legge degli Stati Uniti.
22.2 Qualsiasi controversia relativa a questi termini e condizioni sarà soggetta alla giurisdizione esclusiva dei tribunali del Delaware.
Ultimo aggiornamento: 4 luglio 2020 .
Ottieni subito il miglior paddle board gonfiabile!
Tavola da paddle gonfiabile di alta qualità e garanzia a vita.Spray a base di acido ialuronico che aiuta a proteggere la bocca dagli agenti esterni. Crea una barriera che previene l'infiammazione e il dolore. Favorisce la guarigione e l'idratazione dei tessuti danneggiati. Fornisce un sollievo rapido e duraturo. Consigliato per casi quali ulcere aftose, stomatiti aftose, ulcere orali, lesioni traumatiche o ulcere causate dall'uso di apparecchi dentali, protesi fisse o rimovibili. Adatto a bambini e adulti.Posts by Natalie Kikken
Take a deep dive into our discoveries at Ningaloo Reef
Turtle nail clippings, diving whale sharks and 12 million mushroom corals are key research discoveries from Ningaloo Reef.
The race to stop crown-of-thorns starfish destroying the Great Barrier Reef
New research is helping to prevent outbreaks of crown-of-thorn starfish, a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef.
Using satellite imagery to detect and map oil spills along Australia’s coastline
Detection of oil spills using state of the art satellite imagery will support Australian environmental agencies to manage and protect the Great Barrier Reef, and other Australian marine regions.
Climate intel for the future
Climate modelling increases our understanding of the impacts of climate change including risk of fire, flood and cyclones. But can we rely on climate projections to manage future risk?In graphic design and advertising, a comprehensive layout or comprehensive, usually shortened to comp, is the page layout of a proposed design as initially presented by the designer to a client, showing the relative positions of text and illustrations before the final content of those elements has been decided upon. The comp thus serves as a draft of the final layout, and (if approved) is used as guide for further design changes and, ultimately, production.
Traditionally, the four stages of an illustration or other commercial art creation (e.g., advertisement) are:
- Sketch — the initial idea roughly "sketched out" in order to quickly transfer the idea on to a physical substrate
- Layout — the idea laid out in relative position for further development
- Comp — the idea created in such a way as to closely mimic the final creation, usually as a step toward approval by decision-makers
- Finish — the idea rendered in the appropriate medium for sale, display, or reproduction
For traditional media (such as paint), the division between layout and comp is more clear-cut than for computer-generated art. For traditional media, the distinction between layout and comp is typically one of refinement and presentation. Layouts and comps are often done on different substrates because of this (e.g., tracing paper for a layout vs. calendered bond paper or illustration board for a comp). In this case, a layout done on tracing paper could be laid over other media (e.g., a photo) to see how it would eventually appear after finish render, and to ascertain overall feasibility, and the comp could be done on opaque bond paper or illustration board as a presentation piece for a client's approval.
With computer-generated art, the distinction between layout and comp has become blurred. Since computer-generated art can evolve as one file over time, finely segmented milestones in the development process have less meaning. With computer-generated art, even the sketch stage is often skipped. This has led to a two-stage process; comp and finish. The definitions of each milestone are roughly the same as with traditional media. Even in the age of rapid desktop publishing software, comps may be developed using hand-rendering techniques and materials to avoid investing too much time on the computer before client approval of the idea, depending on the complexity of the production task. If there is any three-dimensionality to the design (for example, the design is of a box or of a two sided piece) a "physical comp" is preferred to a computerized sketch because fundamental physical relationships (for example, position and show-through of die-cuts, or inadvertently designing Möbius strips) can be missed in a two-dimensional sketch. A hand-rendered comp may be useful in helping the client refrain from "nitpicking" the production quality and focus on the design idea.
In the overall creation process there is also a distinction between finish render and final render. Finish rendering refers to the process, and final rendering refers to the schedule. The first finish rendering may not be the final rendering; the first finish rendering
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高人氣，進一步提升Yabo Sports品牌在國際體育領域的影響力，雙方一同致力于推動亞博的全球化發展，開創體育娛樂新盛世。Do you know the difference between a butterfly, a moth, and a skipper? According to our field guide, this is a female Sachem Skipper, characterized by "hindwings that are brown below, with pale band," and wings that are "brownish orange and brown above." Although there are several differences between butterflies and moths, an interesting thing that we learned is that butterflies' antenna tips are swollen, or clubbed. Moth antannae are feathery or threadlike, and the antenna tips of skippers are hooked. If you look closely, you can see the hooked end of the antenna on the right, above. Skippers seem to "skip" from flower to flower, and this one didn't sit still for long, but she enjoyed the purple flowers and didn't stray far.جبهه ملی اختلاف شاه و امینی را تشخیص نداد/ میزگردی با مازیار بهروز و سیاوشی
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یرواند آبراهامیان دهه ۱۳۳۲ تا ۱۳۴۲ را دوره تثبیت قدرت محمدرضا شاه مینامد که شاخصههایش فراگیر شدن برخوردهای خشن حاکمیت با اپوزیسیون سیاسی، تاسیس ساواک برای نظارت پلیسی بر نیروهای سیاسی و تحدید فعالیت آنها بود. اما در اواخر دهه ۳۰ شرایط برای فعالیت سیاسی مخالفان تا حدی باز شد که نقطه عطف آن تشکیل جبهه ملی دوم در تابستان ۳۹ و نهضت آزادی در اردیبهشت ۴۰ بود. بنظر شما چه عواملی باعث شد رژیم شاه پس از ۷ سال سرکوب و خفقان و حصر مصدق و حبس مخالفان به فعالیت مجدد آنها تن دهد؟ چطور حاکمیتی که تا سال ۱۳۳۶ بسیاری از سران نهضت مقاومت ملی را به بهانه انتشار جزوهای درباره قرارداد نفت بازداشت کرد و عملا آن را تعطیلی کشاند، در سال ۱۳۳۹ با بازگشایی فضای سیاسی، شرایط را برای تشکیل جبهه ملی دوم فراهم کرد؟ اینها نشانههای تثبیت قدرت شاه بود یا تضعیف قدرت او؟
سوسن سیاوشی: برای بررسی این دوره باید دو مولفه حکومت و اپوزیسیون یا جامعه را در نظر گرفت. پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد قدرت حکومت افزایش یافت، به نوعی مولفه حکومت توانست خود را تا حدودی تثبیت کند. حکومت در استفاده از ساواک و بهرهگیری از نیروی قهریه مهارتهای بیشتری پیدا کرد و در عین حال کمکهای مالی آمریکا و افزایش درآمدهای نفتی هم به تثبیت این روند منجر شد. بنابراین مولفه حکومت هم از نظر اقتصادی و از نظر استفاده از قوه قهریه توانست قدرت خود را بسط و گسترش دهد و در این شرایط اپوزیسیون هم تا حد زیادی از میدان خارج شد؛ حزب توده سرکوب و جبهه ملی غیرفعال شد و مصدق هم در حصر خانگی بود. تا سال ۱۳۳۸-۳۹ مجموعه رخدادها، موقعیت و شرایط در جهت کمک به افزایش قدرت حکومت بود. گرچه از سال ۱۳۳۲ تا ۱۳۳۶ نهضت مقاومت ملی با جمع کردن نیرو و سازماندهی آنها، اقداماتی کرد ولی به جایی نرسید. اما از سال ۱۳۳۸ مسائلی پیش آمد که برای دولت بحران ایجاد کرد، مثلا در آمریکا پیش از انتخاب جان اف کندی به ریاست جمهوری، آیزنهاور اعلام کرد که ایران باید از کمکهایی که دریافت میکند استفاده بهینهتری کند. یا کندی در سنای آمریکا از شاه انتقاد کرد که باید آزادیهای سیاسی را تامین کند و این البته در رابطه با تهدید کمونیسم در جهان سوم بود. در داخل ایران هم مسائلی اتفاق افتاد. بطور مثال دو سال خشکسالی بود و محصول کشاورزی خوبی برداشت نشد، تورم افزایش یافت، فساد اداری گسترده بود، در تهران و آبادان و دیگر شهرهای بزرگ تظاهرات برگزار شد؛ مجموعه این شرایط بحرانی سیاسی- اقتصادی بوجود آورد. در این مقطع شاه به این نتیجه رسید که آزادیهای محدودی را بدهد، که تا حدی بخاطر فشارهای آمریکا قبل از انتخاب کندی بود و در این موقعیت بود که اپوزیسیون توانست شکل بگیرد. بواقع به دلیل بحرانهای سیاسی، اقتصادی و اداری پیش روی مولفه حکومت پس از سال ۳۸، موقعیت برای خودنمایی اپوزیسیون مهیا شد.
مازیار بهروز: حکومت تا سال ۱۳۳۹ بدون اجرای هیچگونه اصلاحات اقتصادی و سیاسی و صرفا با قوه سرکوب به تثبیت قدرت خود پرداخت اما مشکلات اقتصادی، مسائل اجتماعی و نظام ارباب رعیتی دیگر همچون سابق کشش ادامه وضعیت را نداشت. ایالات متحده پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد تزریق پول به اقتصاد ایران را آغاز کرد که بیشتر این پول صرف مسائل امینی و نظامی شد تا اجتماعی و بهبود شرایط اقتصادی و چنانکه آبراهامیان هم گفته به دوره تثبیت قدرت شاه میانجامد اما در اواخر دهه ۱۳۳۰ خورشیدی انفجاری بوجود میآید که رژیم را وادار به عقبنشینی میکند. بازگشت اعتصابات و برخوردها در دانشگاهها، فعالیت علنی گروههای مخالف علیرغم جو اختناق، با انتخاب کندی در آمریکا مصادف شد و مجموع این عوامل جریان اصلاحات را بوجود میآورد. بواقع عقبنشینی رژیم با روی کارآمدن دولتی در آمریکا مصادف شد که بر حاکمیت ایران برای اجرای اصلاحات اعمال فشار میکرد. البته این فشار فقط متوجه ایران نبود، بلکه کشورهای آمریکای لاتین هم با این فشارها روبرو بودند. این سیاست کلی دولت کندی بود که برای جلوگیری از انقلابهای سرخ و پدید آمدن کوبایی دیگر، باید اصلاحات پیشگیرانه انجام داد و این همزمان شد با وقایع داخلی ایران و حادثهای تاریخی این د
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摆脱它！上下川岛的风景很美，会让人忘记归来。
上川岛猕猴保护区
川岛风车山
在旅途中，川岛旅游网遇到了你，你和我知道彼此是命运！希望我们能为您带来完美的旅行回忆！
更多到四川岛的旅行等待发现，去不同的地方，看到不同的风景，了解不同的事物，感受不同的生活。回来时！当船离开码头并驶离川岛时，“再见”开始期待您的下一次新的出发。
旅行的原因不需要太多，一句话可以总结一下：去吧！
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，查看更多This image from NASA's Dawn spacecraft shows the crater Numisia, located just south of the equator in the Numisia quadrangle on Vesta. Bright material appears in various forms on Vesta, and is mostly associated with large fresh craters. This material can be seen on the walls of Numisia in this image.
The image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Oct. 21, 2011, during high-altitude mapping orbit (on average 420 miles or 680 kilometers above Vesta's surface). This particular image was taken at 435 miles or 700 kilometers above the surface. It covers about 1,200 square miles (3,000 square kilometers).
The Dawn mission to the asteroids Vesta and Ceres is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Dawn is a project of the directorate's Discovery Program, managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala. UCLA is responsible for overall Dawn mission science. The Dawn Framing Cameras have been developed and built under the leadership of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, with significant contributions by DLR German Aerospace Center, Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, and in coordination with the Institute of Computer and Communication Network Engineering, Braunschweig. The framing camera project is funded by the Max Planck Society, DLR, and NASA/JPL.
More information about the Dawn mission is online at http://www.nasa.gov/dawn and http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov.电动车态度不一致 大众集团威胁退出VDA
大众集团正在考虑退出德国汽车工业协会（VDA）。大众集团感觉VDA没有真正地代表自己，其中一个主要问题就是，VDA对清洁能源汽车的支持不限于纯电动车，而是多种技术路线。
据称，大众有一个很长的名单列举VDA的诸多不是。其中第一条就是，VDA应该按大众集团的想法，放弃对各种技术路线的开放态度，集中精力促使纯电动技术实现突破。同时，对其它种类驱动技术，如燃料电池、天然气等的开发和扶助都应该停止。大众集团总裁Herbert Diess认为，太多技术类型让企业负担过重。
大众集团认为，汽车行业正在经历巨变，为此行业协会应该更坚决地、更清楚的定位。VDA必须努力，让企业和政府共同打造一个真正的长远蓝图，并建立相应的基金，以便弥补转型中的空缺和减轻技术演变的阵痛。纯电动车应该享受税收的优惠，以便提高销量，尤其是入门级车型应该受到政府的补助。大众认为，VDA没有在这些方面做出足够的努力。
VDA对此指责做出了反驳。VDA认为，“大家的焦点可以是在电动车的发展上，但其它技术类型应该继续保留在人们视野当中。”接下来，大众集团的代表将和VDA进行进一步沟通。
除了纯电动车外，德国汽车行业还在发展燃料电池技术、合成燃料和混合动力技术等。但大众集团押注电动车技术，而且将推出多款纯电动车型。据大众近期透露，到2028年将会推出70款电动车，此前，大众的目标还只是50款。与此同时，大众也将未来10年的电动车生产目标由1500万辆提高到2200万辆。
来源：搜狐汽车This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Weed control is the botanical component of pest control, which attempts to stop weeds, especially noxious weeds, from competing with desired flora and fauna including domesticated plants and livestock, and in natural settings preventing non native species competing with native species.
Weed control is important in agriculture. Methods include hand cultivation with hoes, powered cultivation with cultivators, smothering with mulch, lethal wilting with high heat, burning, and chemical control with herbicides (weed killers).
Need for control
Weeds compete with productive crops or pasture, they can be poisonous, distasteful, produce burrs, thorns or otherwise interfere with the use and management of desirable plants by contaminating harvests or interfering with livestock.
Weeds compete with crops for space, nutrients, water and light. Smaller, slower growing seedlings are more susceptible than those that are larger and more vigorous. Onions are one of the most vulnerable, because they are slow to germinate and produce slender, upright stems. By contrast broad beans produce large seedlings and suffer far fewer effects other than during periods of water shortage at the crucial time when the pods are filling out. Transplanted crops raised in sterile soil or potting compost gain a head start over germinating weeds.
Weeds also vary in their competitive abilities according to conditions and season. Tall-growing vigorous weeds such as fat hen (Chenopodium album) can have the most pronounced effects on adjacent crops, although seedlings of fat hen that appear in late summer produce only small plants. Chickweed (Stellaria media), a low growing plant, can happily co-exist with a tall crop during the summer, but plants that have overwintered will grow rapidly in early spring and may swamp crops such as onions or spring greens.
The presence of weeds does not necessarily mean that they are damaging a crop, especially during the early growth stages when both weeds and crops can grow without interference. However, as growth proceeds they each begin to require greater amounts of water and nutrients. Estimates suggest that weed and crop can co-exist harmoniously for around three weeks before competition becomes significant. One study found that after competition had started, the final yield of onion bulbs was reduced at almost 4% per day.
Perennial weeds with bulbils, such as lesser celandine and oxalis, or with persistent underground stems such as couch grass (Agropyron repens) or creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) store reserves of food, and are thus able to persist in drought or through winter. Some perennials such as couch grass exude allelopathic chemicals that inhibit the growth of other nearby plants.
Weeds can also host pests and diseases that can spread to cultivated crops. Charlock and Shepherd's purse may carry clubroot, eelworm can be harboured by chickweed, fat hen and shepherd's purse, while the cucumber mosaic virus, which can devastate the cucurbit family, is carried by a range of different weeds including chickweed and groundsel.
Pests such as cutworms may first attack weeds but then move on to cultivated crops.
Some plants are considered weeds by some farmers and crops by others. Charlock, a common weed in the southeastern US, are weeds according to row crop growers, but are valued by beekeepers, who seek out places where it blooms all winter, thus providing pollen for honeybees and other pollinators. Its bloom resists all but a very hard freeze, and recovers once the freeze ends.
Annual and biennial weeds such as chickweed, annual meadow grass, shepherd's purse, groundsel, fat hen, cleaver, speedwell and hairy bittercress propagate themselves by seeding. Many produce huge numbers of seed several times a season, some all year round. Groundsel can produce 1000 seed, and can continue right through a mild winter, whilst Scentless Mayweed produces over 30,000 seeds per plant. Not all of these will germinate at once, but over several seasons, lying dormant in the soil sometimes for years until exposed to light. Poppy seed can survive 80–100 years, dock 50 or more. There can be many thousands of seeds in a square foot or square metre of ground, thus any soil disturbance will produce a flush of fresh weed seedlings.
The most persistent perennials spread by underground creeping rhizomes that can regrow from a tiny fragment. These include couch grass, bindweed, ground elder, nettles, rosebay willow herb, Japanese knotweed, horsetail and bracken, as well as creeping thistle, whose tap roots can put out lateral roots. Other perennials put out runners that spread along the soil surface. As they creep they set down roots, enabling them to colonise bare ground with great rapidity. These include creeping buttercup and ground ivy. Yet another group of perennials propagate by stolons- stems that arch back into the ground to reroot. The most familiar of these is the bramble.
Weed control plans typically consist of many methods which are divided into biological, chemical, cultural, and physical/mechanical control.
In a domestic gardens, methods of weed control include covering an area of ground with a material that creates a hostile environment for weed growth, known as a weed mat.
Several layers of wet newspaper prevent light from reaching plants beneath, which kills them.
In the case of black plastic, the greenhouse effect kills the plants. Although the black plastic sheet is effective at preventing weeds that it covers, it is difficult to achieve complete coverage. Eradicating persistent perennials may require the sheets to be left in place for at least two seasons.
Some plants are said to produce root exudates that suppress herbaceous weeds. Tagetes minuta is claimed to be effective against couch and ground elder, whilst a border of comfrey is also said to act as a barrier against the invasion of some weeds including couch. A 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) layer of wood chip mulch prevents some weeds from sprouting.
Gravel can serve as an inorganic mulch.
Many gardeners still remove weeds by manually pulling them out of the ground, making sure to include the roots that would otherwise allow some to re-sprout.
Hoeing off weed leaves and stems as soon as they appear can eventually weaken and kill perennials, although this will require persistence in the case of plants such as bindweed. Nettle infestations can be tackled by cutting back at least three times a year, repeated over a three-year period. Bramble can be dealt with in a similar way.
Ploughing includes tilling of soil, intercultural ploughing and summer ploughing. Ploughing uproots weeds, causing them to die. Summer ploughing also helps in killing pests.
Mechanical tilling can remove weeds around crop plants at various points in the growing process.
Several thermal methods can control weeds.
Flame weeders use a flame several centimetres away from the weeds to give them a sudden and severe heating. The goal of flame weeding is not necessarily burning the plant, but rather causing a lethal wilting by denaturing proteins in the weed. Similarly, hot air weeders can heat up the seeds to the point of destroying them. Flame weeders can be combined with techniques such as stale seedbeds (preparing and watering the seedbed early, then killing the nascent crop of weeds that springs up from it, then sowing the crop seeds) and pre-emergence flaming (doing a flame pass against weed seedlings after the sowing of the crop seeds but before those seedlings emerge from the soil—a span of time that can be days or weeks).
Hot foam (foamstream) causes the cell walls to rupture, killing the plant. Weed burners heat up soil quickly and destroy superficial parts of the plants. Weed seeds are often heat resistant and even react with an increase of growth on dry heat.
Since the 19th century soil steam sterilization has been used to clean weeds completely from soil. Several research results confirm the high effectiveness of humid heat against weeds and its seeds.
Soil solarization in some circumstances is very effective at eliminating weeds while maintaining grass. Planted grass tends to have a higher heat/humidity tolerance than unwanted weeds.
In 1998, the Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative (AHRI), debuted. gathered fifteen scientists and technical staff members to conduct field surveys, collect seeds, test for resistance and study the biochemical and genetic mechanisms of resistance. A collaboration with DuPont led to a mandatory herbicide labeling program, in which each mode of action is clearly identified by a letter of the alphabet.
The key innovation of the AHRI approach has been to focus on weed seeds. Ryegrass seeds last only a few years in soil, so if farmers can prevent new seeds from arriving, the number of sprouts will shrink each year. Until the new approach farmers were unintentionally helping the seeds. Their combines loosen ryegrass seeds from their stalks and spread them over the fields. In the mid-1980s, a few farmers hitched covered trailers, called "chaff carts", behind their combines to catch the chaff and weed seeds. The collected material is then burned.
An alternative is to concentrate the seeds into a half-meter-wide strip called a windrow and burn the windrows after the harvest, destroying the seeds. Since 2003, windrow burning has been adopted by about 70% of farmers in Western Australia.
Yet another approach is the Harrington Seed Destructor, which is an adaptation of a coal pulverizing cage mill that uses steel bars whirling at up to 1500 rpm. It keeps all the organic material in the field and does not involve combustion, but kills 95% of seeds.
Stale seed bed
Another manual technique is the ‘stale seed bed’, which involves cultivating the soil, then leaving it fallow for a week or so. When the initial weeds sprout, the grower lightly hoes them away before planting the desired crop. However, even a freshly cleared bed is susceptible to airborne seed from elsewhere, as well as seed carried by passing animals on their fur, or from imported manure.
Buried drip irrigation
Buried drip irrigation involves burying drip tape in the subsurface near the planting bed, thereby limiting weeds access to water while also allowing crops to obtain moisture. It is most effective during dry periods.
Rotating crops with ones that kill weeds by choking them out, such as hemp, Mucuna pruriens, and other crops, can be a very effective method of weed control. It is a way to avoid the use of herbicides, and to gain the benefits of crop rotation.
A biological weed control regiment can consist of biological control agents,
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modalità di calcolo che valorizzano la sofferenza dovuta alla coscienza dell’avvicinarsi alla morte, inquadrando il suddetto danno nell’ambito del danno biologico temporaneo.
Dalla documentazione medica allegata risulta che la malattia veniva diagnosticata a metà gennaio 2018 e confermata a fine mese, a seguito di ricovero.
Altri ricoveri presso il reparto pneumologia seguivano a fine febbraio, a marzo ed aprile 2018.
Tra aprile e maggio, il lavoratore si sottoponeva a radioterapia e a metà maggio veniva nuovamente ricoverato presso il reparto di oncologia medica, dal quale, a causa del peggiorare delle condizioni cliniche, veniva trasferito al reparto di medicina d’urgenza dove decedeva in data 30.5.2018.
Il periodo di danno biologico temporaneo assoluto al 100% è dunque pari a 5 mesi, alla luce dei numerosi ricoveri e del documentato grave decadimento delle condizioni generali con deficit della funzionalità respiratoria, caratterizzato da elevata sofferenza soggettiva (come da grave sintomatologie descritta in cartella clinica) ed elevate ripercussioni sulle attività dinamico relazionali del soggetto ampiamente eccedenti quelle già ricomprese nella valutazione del danno biologico temporaneo e da considerare come personalizzazione del danno al suo valore massimo valore.
Inoltre, per la persona affetta da mesotelioma, la progressione, anche in termini di lucida sofferenza per l’approssimarsi dell’evento morte, è inversa a quella ipotizzata dall’Osservatorio milanese, trattandosi di una escalation di dolore e deperimento biologico, tuttavia, viene adottato un criterio misto che affianca al doppio del danno temporaneo quello dettato dalla tabella sul danno terminale, in modo da valorizzare l’estrema sofferenza degli ultimi giorni della malattia.
Quindi, gli ultimi 100 giorni di vita, vengono liquidati con il massimo previsto in tabella, per il residuo periodo viene utilizzato il criterio del doppio del danno biologico temporaneo, addivenendosi all’importo complessivo di euro 124.000,00. Che andrà diviso in pari quota tra la moglie e la figlia.
Relativamente alla richiesta di risarcimento del danno non patrimoniale jure proprio a titolo di lesione del rapporto parentale che implica l’esistenza tra la persona deceduta e quella che invoca il risarcimento, dei rapporti di affetto, reciproco affidamento e frequentazione che, secondo il comune sentire, costituiscono il proprium del suddetto rapporto parentale.
Il de cujus era convivente con la moglie, mentre la figlia viveva in residenza autonoma, così come il fratello.
Nel caso di specie, peraltro, non è solo la lesione parentale in sé a dover essere risarcita ma anche la sofferenza di dover assistere all’agonia del proprio caro, afflitto da lunga malattia, senza speranza di guarigione.
Viene riconosciuto alla moglie l’importo di euro 300.000,00
Viene riconosciuto alla moglie l’importo di euro 300.000,00, alla figlia l’importo di euro 165.000,00 e al figlio l’importo di euro 100.000,00 jure hereditatis
In conclusione, il Tribunale di Ancona condanna la Società datrice al pagamento dell’importo di euro 300.000,00 a titolo jure proprio ed euro 62.000,00 jure hereditatis in capo alla moglie; all’importo di euro 165.000,00 jure proprio ed euro 62.000,00 jure hereditatis in capo alla figlia, all’importo di euro 100.000,00 jure proprio in capo al figlio.
La società convenuta viene anche condannata al pagamento delle spese di giudizio.
Avv. Emanuela Foligno
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Leggi anche:Sleep hygiene refers to the set of habits and guidelines that promote consistently restful and sufficient sleep at night and complete alertness during the day. It’s what you can do (and in some cases, not do) to help your child (and you) sleep easy and well.
Like dental hygiene, instilling good sleep hygiene habits early on in life will promote the retention and sustainment of those good habits throughout a child’s lifetime. Sleep hygiene can even help children avoid a whole host of sleep-related disorders.
The clearest sign that a child has poor sleep hygiene—or could at least use some improvements in the area—is if he or she experiences nighttime sleeplessness and/or daytime sluggishness.
But that covers a broad base of issues, that could include any of the following:
- bedtime resistance
- anxiety about sleep
- sleep onset delay
- nighttime wakings
- inadequate sleep duration
- difficulty awakening in the morning
- morning moodiness
- daytime sleepiness
Every one of these issues and more can be traced, at least in part, to a lapse or gap in some aspect of proper sleep hygiene—and by the same token, every one of these problems can be alleviated—again, at least in part—by making the appropriate adjustments in sleep hygiene.
1. Bedtime schedule
Create a bedtime routine that works for you and your child, and then stick to it. Sleep and waking cycles need to act in harmony with all other body cycles, such as body temperature, metabolism, dietary schedule and hormonal activity—our circadian rhythms. Our bodies are designed to naturally seek out homeostasis, or the condition in which all body systems find balance. In order to achieve that homeostasis, all these circadian rhythms must sync smoothly with one another.
For any bedtime schedule to work, it requires two key components:
- It must include both a regular bedtime and a regular waking time. Make sure the times you select are practical and realistic for you and your child’s other life schedules.
- It should stay consistent seven days a week. If you must adjust it for weekends, then don’t adjust it by any more than an hour in either direction or else you defeat the whole purpose. Their physiology simply will not know when it’s time to sleep or be awake. And this goes double for teenagers.
Adults may find this framework an even harder challenge to meet than their children do because adult schedules usually differ from weekdays to weekends, and in many cases from weeknight to weeknight. Unfortunately, this irregularity in your own schedules may make it difficult to enforce a regular bedtime schedule in your children, but it makes it no less necessary.
At the same time, in order to be effective, the sleeping and waking times you set must not merely be consistent and practical for your schedules, but it must also enable your child to get a sufficient amount of sleep. These days, most experts place the right amount at around eight hours, although for younger children and teens, the number may be closer to 10.
Think of a bedtime time schedule like setting your child’s biological clock. Set it right and your child’s bodily rhythms begin to naturally run like clockwork.
2. Bedtime routine
Establish a regular bedtime routine for your child. A regular bedtime routine, about 1/2-hour long leading up to bedtime itself, is how you can best help your child to prepare for a good night’s sleep. A bedtime routine involves engaging in comforting and familiar activities that are also relaxing.
To be avoided during this critical time period are heavy emotional conversations, TV and video games, caffeine, lots of liquids, rough-and-tumble play and cardiovascular/aerobic exercise, and big meals and sugary snacks.
Foods with predominantly carbohydrates and proteins (like milk and cookies), and foods with tryptophan (like milk and turkey) both can actually help a child, once fallen asleep, to stay asleep. Just remember to keep bedtime snacks light.
Good bedtime routine activities include taking a warm bath, reading a story together, stretching, relaxing family time, and listening to tranquil music, nature sounds, or a relaxation CD.
As children grow older, you can be more flexible with bedtime routines, which may grow to include a walk outside, a chat on the back porch about the day’s events or future plans, or perhaps playing a board game or card game or doing a puzzle together. Older children may want to retire to their rooms to read, listen to music or work on a favorite hobby before retiring for the night and possibly listening to a sleep program.
Whatever activities you and your child decide upon, the cornerstone of your child’s bedtime routine is that he or she knows what time to slip into pajamas and brush teeth, what time to be in bed, and how much time can be spent on in-bed activities such as reading.
3. Environmental conditions of the bedroom
Certain qualities of the setting in which you set your child down to sleep can play a significant role in the quality of sleep.
- Set a bedroom temperature that’s comfortable and will remain consistent throughout the night, erring on the cooler side as it’s more supportive of healthful sleep than an excessively warm room (that being anything over 75 degrees); and keeping that temperature consistent throughout the night can help avert nighttime wakings.
- Make the room sufficiently dark. A small nightlight is okay, if needed, but too much brightness interferes with restful sleep.
- Ensure sufficient ventilation/air circulation, such as by cracking the door open or using a ceiling fan set on low; refrain, however, from leaving a window wide open all night for both safety and health reasons.
- Provide your child a quiet sleeping environment, for reasons that should be obvious.
- Shut off the television, and what’s more take the television out of your child’s bedroom.
- Keep the bed for sleeping, in other words refrain from getting your child in the habit of associating his or her bed with anything other than sleeping, such as playing, reading, eating, or watching TV.
- Dress your child in comfortable pajamas, as the more comfortable he or she is the easier a time he or she will have of falling asleep and staying asleep.
- For the same reason, provide your child with a comfortable mattress and pillows, bedsheets and blankets.
4. Daytime behaviors and habits
Many of the factors that influence your child’s sleep the most don’t even occur at night. On the contrary, a variety of habits and behaviors that have a major impact on his or her sleep occurs in broad daylight.
The following are suggestions of daytime behaviors supportive of good sleep hygiene.
- Expose your child to sunlight first thing in the morning, as it helps to set circadian rhythms for the rest of the day. Additionally, ensure your child gets sufficient exposure to natural sunlight on a daily basis.
- Don’t use your child’s bedroom for punishments or time-outs, as a child must feel comfortable, safe and happy to be in his or her bedroom in order to fall asleep and sleep soundly.
- Monitor the content of your child’s television viewing, Internet surfing and video game playing, as exposure to excessively violent, disturbing or confusing images could be responsible for many sleep disturbances, such as nightmares.
- Confront bullying or other prevalent emotional issues in your child’s daily life, as any number of daily stressors could directly impact your child’s sleep.
- Discuss your child’s medicines with his or her pediatrician, as some medications (including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and all-natural/herbal remedies) could have side effects that interfere with your child’s restful sleep. If your child turns out to be on such a medication, your doctor can usually help you find adequate alternatives devoid of such side effects.
Improvements in your child’s sleep patterns likely won’t happen overnight, but once you begin implementing good sleep hygiene practices in your child’s life, you’re bound to notice positive results in due course.Iron deficiency is widely observed worldwide, yet, paradoxically, iron is the most plentiful heavy metal in the earth's crust. Although absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract is strictly controlled, excretion is limited to iron lost from exfoliation of skin and gastrointestinal cells, customary and abnormal blood loss, and menses. Individuals highly vulnerable to iron deficiency have high iron needs, as during growth or pregnancy; high iron loss, as during marked hemorrhage or excessive and/or frequent menstrual losses; or diets with low iron content or bioavailability. Food iron is classified as heme or nonheme. Approximately half of the iron in meat, fish, and poultry is heme iron. Depending on an individual's iron stores, 15% to 35% of heme iron is absorbed. Food contains more nonheme iron and, thus, it makes the larger contribution to the body's iron pool despite its lower absorption rate of 2% to 20%. Absorption of nonheme iron is markedly influenced by the levels of iron stores and by concomitantly consumed dietary components. Enhancing factors, such as ascorbic acid and meat/fish/poultry, may increase nonheme iron bioavailability fourfold.CDC warns of multi-state E. coli outbreak from unknown food source, Arkansas reports six cases https://t.co/61RTlKwYzv — Susan Leihy (@SleihySusan) February 6, 2021
CDC warns of multi-state E. coli outbreak from unknown food source, Arkansas reports six cases https://t.co/61RTlKwYzv
一场遍及多州的大肠杆菌疫情正在使美国各地的人们生病，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）正在努力查明源头。到目前为止，已有十多人患病，包括一人死亡。这种菌株似乎造成了严重的症状，大部分被确认为感染者的人都不得不住院治疗。 CDC已经针对正在进行的大肠杆菌特定菌株在美国各地的爆发发布了调查通知。这次多州爆发的疫情已经导致16个确诊病例中的9人住院。可悲的是，已经有一个人因感染而死亡。
这则通知中没有与疫情相关的召回，而CDC官员尚未能追查到原因。这种大肠杆菌菌株似乎会引起如此严重的反应，这使得尽快确定疫情的来源变得更加重要
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run them much over 850rwhp. KB (autorotor) is the biggest at 2.8 or 3.2L, and they just won't do it. Great if you want something inexpensive, but they make less power than the paxton, and neither are with in 300hp of the basic turbo kits.
When you say 2 or more turbos are required, are you talking about compounding them, or just running multiples? Cause having twins vs a single doesn't pan out. Twins are easier to package in all aspects, but efficiency wise it's really a moot point. And nobody compounds turbos on a street car, or hardly ever on race engines either. Thats more diesel stuff.
And the centi compressor having an exponential flow/rpm ratio is correct, but the turbine rpm is not dependant on engine rpm. Remember turbos are not constrained to shaft speed that is proportional to engine rpm. You can have a turbo spinning 80k rpm when the engine is at 1800rpm, and it will maintain that rpm as engine speed increases. Wastegates are cool like that.
thats somewhat true on a positive displacement SC, not entirely, but close enough.
not exactly linear with throttle position, but with engine rpm. The way the bypass valves work is based on manifold vac, so you can have the engine turning 3k rpm but still making no boost. And with a turbo the boost threshold isn't a set in stone figure, there are ways around that. Changing timing and a/f ratio can drastically change how a turbo spools at low rpm ranges. And a well setup standalone will have the ability to adjust boost pressure in various gears, so it's really not a major issue if the turbo comes on like crazy. And like you said, if the turbo doesn't start to spool till 1800rpm, just launch at a higher rpm.
Do you have any experience with centi supercharger systems? Honestly they do make more power on the top end compared to a TS, It's pretty simple to see that in just about every application around. Find an LSx and compare the magnusson setup to a procharger or paxton, not even a close comparison. I would quit studying the KB website so much, and take a look at what else is available.
At any rate with a SC there is no getting around the excessive friction and HP loss just to turn the darn thing. I would rather not give up 50+hp just to spin the supercharger when a turbo will do it and eat maybe 10% of that. And thats if you can even get a SC big enough to fit under the hood. Sure you could attempt to bolt a 14-71 on a viper but that would be stupid, and thats how big of a setup you would need to make the power of a pair of GT76's.
What exacly do you drive that has a TS on it? It's hard to compare different cars, but try to find a similar car setup with a turbo. Go check out www.turbomustangs.com there are quite a few 1000+ hp turbo 302's there that run low 5 sec 1/8th's, good luck convincing them that a TS will make more power anywhere in the rpm range.
Take a look at these two dyno graphs. First being a basic bolt on Roe twinscrew, 2nd is an entry level TT kit. Both graphs come on very similarly, just that the turbo makes 300 more hp... hmmm, and yes they are both on pump gas and totally streetable.
Just to backup your claim, at 3000rpm where they started the pull the turbos had not fully spooled... but even still they made equal power, 400rpm later and the SC car is down by 150hp and 200ft/lbs, and it only continues to get worse from there on out. You can get a bit more power from the SC but it requires a meth injection setup to keep from blowing the motor up, and even then the SC it's self is pretty much spent by 750hp. Those turbos will support well into the 1200rwhp figure.
So yeah enjoy those belt slippage problems, crazy intake temps, and giving up 50hp just to friction. All to make a little more power from idle to 2400rpm... yeah cause we all want huge boost at cruising rpm.
At any rate, it's a pretty well known fact SC's are on the way out, heck even the ricer kids like turbos, lol.
I have been following this thread with great interest, but now it seems to be getting a little personal. That's fine but I'd also like to know a little about the people involved - their background, experience, etc so I can better judge the validity of each argument.
We all know what Mark drives and that he is a mechanical engineer. We have no idea about MXBLUE23 however, so please do us a favour and share a little about yourself - perhaps even fill out your profile.Detaylar
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最新文章اندازه دو میلیمتر، با بالهای ظریف، بدنهای بژ و چشمهای مهرهای سیاه - به نظر نمیرسد پشههای خاکی میتوانند ترس و وحشت ایجاد کنند. اما آنها می توانند به خصوص در مناطق گرمسیری و نیمه گرمسیری و همچنین در منطقه مدیترانه بد باشند. زیرا در آنجا، خونخوارهای کوچک می توانند یک بیماری عفونی را که تحت شرایط خاص می تواند کشنده باشد، منتقل کنند: لیشمانیوز.
این بیماری توسط تک یاخته های تاژک دار (لیشمانیا) ایجاد می شود که به عنوان انگل در میزبان خود زندگی می کنند. به چندین شکل رخ می دهد:
- لیشمانیوز جلدی: در اینجا فقط پوست درگیر می شود. این بیماری برآمدگی حلب یا برآمدگی شرقی نیز نامیده می شود.
- لیشمانیوز مخاطی پوست: انگل ها به پوست و غشای مخاطی (به ویژه در نازوفارنکس) حمله کرده و سپس به اندام های قفسه سینه (مانند حنجره، نای) گسترش یافته اند.
چگونگی پیشرفت لیشمانیوز در موارد فردی بستگی به نوع لیشمانیا و وضعیت سیستم ایمنی بدن بیمار دارد.
مرگ بر اثر کم خونی
لیشمانیوز می تواند سیر فردی بسیار متفاوتی داشته باشد. در لیشمانیوز احشایی خطرناک، افراد مبتلا اغلب احساس خستگی و بی حالی می کنند و تب دارند. کبد و طحال بزرگ می شوند. هنگامی که شمارش خون بررسی می شود، پان سیتوپنی - کمبود همزمان گلبول های سفید (لکوسیت ها)، گلبول های قرمز خون (گلبول های قرمز) و پلاکت ها (ترومبوسیت ها) - قابل توجه است. زمانی اتفاق می افتد که انگل بر �
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14,281 | 5 | 0 |
ه این کار را نمی کردند و با هماهنگی های سردار قاسم سلیمانی، استاندار و شورا توانستیم قراگاه خاتم الانبیاء را به میدان بیاوریم ضمن آنکه باید تاکید کنم که اگر پیمانکاری به جزء قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء به این پروژه ورود پیدا می کرد، این پروژه حدود 4 سال به اتمام می رسید.
وی اعلام کرد: براساس حجم پروژه ها قراردادهای ما قرارگاه متفاوت هستند، نرخ قراردادها بسیار پایین است، قابل توجه همه همشهریان کرمانی، قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء برای کسب درآمد به کرمان نیامده است و طلبکار ما هستند، اما عمدتا قسمتی از مبلغ قرارداده ها را نقدی و مابقی آن را زمین و پروانه در اختیار آنها قرار دهیم.
رییس شورای شهر کرمان به پل ولیعصر اشاره و مطرح کرد: اکنون سیگمنتهای این پل در کارخانه در حال ساخت هستند، تا حدود دو ماه آینده ساخت سیگمنت های آن به پایان خواهد رسید و طبق برنامه زمان بندی کارها در حال اجرا هستند.
خانه شهر، خانه خاطرات پدر و مادرها
وی به خانه شهر اشاره و عنوان کرد: مساله خانه شهر به شورای شهر دوره چهارم برنمی گردد، بلکه شورای دوم و سوم در خصوص خانه شهر صورتجلساتی دارند که توسط رییس شوراهای وقت امضا شده اند و مقرر گردیده است که میدان بزرگ شهر کرمان در این منطقه احداث گردد که در یک سمت میدان ساختمان استانداری(نماینده دولت) و طرف دیگر آن شهرداری و سمت دیگر ان حسینیه ثارالله (کار فرهنگی) قراردارد.
مشرفی اضافه کرد: این میدان بسیار بزرگ است و می تواند یک نماد از شهر کرمان باشد، قابل ذکر است که چندین سال قبل میدان گنجعلیخان احداث شده است که امروز ما از آن استفاده می کنیم ولی ما برای صد سال آینده چیز قابل عرضه به نسل های آینده نداریم و اگر این میدان ساخته شود یک کار قابل قبولی برای سال های آینده مثل میدان گنجعلی خان برای مردم به یادگار خواهد ماند.
وی ادامه داد: از طرف دیگر خانه شهر متعلق به مردم است و یک ارگانی است که متعلق به دولت نیست و با پول مردم ساخته شده است، ضمن آنکه یک کار هنری بسیار زیبا است و ظرافت های زیادی در آن به کار رفته است، بنابراین باید تلفیقی از هر دو را داشته باشیم و نظر بنده این است که ضمن آنکه میدان احداث می گردد، قسمت های هنری و تاریخی خانه شهر که خاطرات بسیاری از مردم کرمان در آن نهفته است، حفظ گردد، که نیاز به متخصصان بسیار ماهر برای طراحی این چنین میدانی است.
ضعف های شورای شهر کرمان در دوره چهارم
رییس شورای شهر کرمان استفاده نکردن از جوانان را یکی از ضعف های این شورا دانست و بیان کرد: با توجه به مشاوران جوانی که در کنار شورا به اعضای شورا مشاوره می داده اند اما در هر صورت در این شورا از جوانان کمتر استفاده شد که یکی از نقاط ضعف این شورا بود و امیدواریم در شوراهای بعدی از قشر جوان که از قشرهای تاثیرگذار در جامعه ما هستند و آینده کشور به دست آنها صورت می گیرد، بیشتر استفاده شود.
وی ضمن عذرخواهی از جوانان به ایسنا گفت: اگر بار دیگر به شورای شهر کرمان راه پیدا کنم از جوانان استفاده بیشتری خواهم نمود.
مشرفی اعلام کرد: هر آنچه تلاش کنیم، پدیده های اجتماعی هرگز صد در صد انجام نمی شود و این بستگی به نگاه ما در این خصوص دارد که ما نیمه خالی یا پر لیوان را ببینیم، شورای شهر کرمان قطعا کارهای خوبی انجام داده و نسبت به شوراهای دیگری که در کشور مشاهده و ارزیابی نموده ام، شورای شهر کرمان یکی از موفق ترین شوراهای کشور است.
وی با اذعان براینکه نقاط ضعف و قصوری این شورا داشته است، ادامه داد: اما قطعا ایده آل نبوده است؛ شما وقتی بیرون از گود هستید محدودیت ها را نمی بینید اما وقتی وارد گود اجرایی شوید، محدودیت ها را می بینید و باید براساس محدودیت ها اقدامات خود را انجام دهید.
ویژگی های اعضای شورای شهر
رییس شورای شهر کرمان به ویژگی های اعضای شورای شهر آینده پرداخت و تصریح کرد: باید مردم سه شاخصه تخصص، تجربه و متعهد بودن فرد را در نظر بگیرند، تا افرادی که در شورای شهر آینده حضور پیدا می کند، باعث توسعه و بالندگی شهر کرمان شوند.
وی تاکید کرد: اگر مردم تخصص، تجربه و تعهد را در کاندیداتوری شخصی مشاهده کردند، بدانند آن فرد ایده آل برای شورای شهر خواهد بود، همچنین ممکن است همه این موارد در یک فرد نباشد، اما امر، یک امر نسبی است.
مشرفی اظهار کرد: هرگز به ادعاهای برخی که اذعان می کنندمن این کار را در آینده می کنم، توجه نکنند، بلکه نخست به سابقه مدیریتی فرد رجوع کنند و آن را مورد ارزیابی قرار دهند و فردی که بیان کرد، « من این اقدام را انجام داده ام» بهتر از آن فردی که اذعان می کند« من این کار را خواهم کرد بدون هیچ سابقه مدیریتی»، است.
وی خطاب به مردم گفت: از همشهر
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"Toprağın Kralı"nı bu yıl kim zorlayabilir?
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Ad140.journos.com’un derleme haberinde Suriyelilerin, Türkiye’de hangi statüde yer aldıkları detaylı bir şekilde anlatıldı. Peki yapılan anlaşmalara göre mülteci sayılmayan Suriyelilerin statüsü ne?
2011 yılında başlayan Suriye iç savaşı, savaş bölgelerinden kaçan Suriyelilerin çeşitli ülkelere göç etmelerine sebep oldu. Bir kısmı, Türkiye’nin sınır illerinde kurulan kamplara yerleştirilen Suriyelilerin önemli bir kısmı ise büyük şehirlere yerleşti. Türkiye’de kayıt altına alınan Suriyeli sığınmacıların sayısı 2 milyon 969 bin 669. Bunların 356 bin 337’si Türkiye’de doğmuş olan ve “vatansız” olarak nitelendirilen Suriyeli çocuklar.
NEDEN MÜLTECİ DEĞİLLER
1951 Cenevre konvansiyonu olarak da bilinen “Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna İlişkin Sözleşme” mülteciliği şu şekilde tanımlar: “1 Ocak 1951'den önce meydana gelen olaylar sonucunda ve ırkı, dini, tabiiyeti, belli bir toplumsal gruba mensubiyeti veya siyasi düşünceleri yüzünden zulme uğrayacağından haklı sebeplerle korktuğu için vatandaşı olduğu ülkenin dışında bulunan ve bu ülkenin korumasından yararlanamayan, ya da söz konusu korku nedeniyle, yararlanmak istemeyen; yahut tabiiyeti yoksa ve bu tür olaylar sonucu önceden yaşadığı ikamet ülkesinin dışında bulunan, oraya dönemeyen veya söz konusu korku nedeniyle dönmek istemeyen her şahsa uygulanacaktır.” (1. Madde, A bendi, 2. Fıkra)
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, 1951 Cenevre konvansiyonunu üç kısıtlama ile imzalamıştı. Bunların ilki, sözleşmenin kendisinde bulunan zaman kısıtlamasıydı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası uluslararası atmosferin bir sonucu olan bu sözleşme, yalnızca 1951 öncesindeki göçmenleri kapsıyordu. 1967’de kabul edilen ek protokol ile sözleşmedeki tarih kısıtlaması kaldırıldı. Türkiye’nin ikinci kısıtlaması; “Sözleşme kapsamındaki mültecilerin haklarının, Türk vatandaşlarına verilen haklardan daha fazla olduğu şeklinde yorumlanamayacağı” idi.
Üçüncü ve en bilinen kısıtlama ise coğrafi kısıtlamadır. Türkiye, Cenevre konvansiyonunu, “yalnızca Avrupa’da meydana gelen olaylar” sonucunda göç eden sığınmacılar için uygulayacağını beyan etmişti. Bu şart, sözleşme maddelerine de uygundu. Benzer kısıtlamalar getiren birçok ülke zamanla bunları kaldırdı. Günümüzde yalnızca Madagaskar, Kongo, Monako ve Türkiye coğrafi kısıtlama uygulamayı sürdürüyor. Türkiye, coğrafi konumu itibariyle bir geçiş ülkesi olması sebebiyle, geniş göçmen kitlelerinin doğurabileceği ekonomik ve siyasi yükten kaçınmaya çalışıyor. Bu nedenle coğrafi kısıtlama kaldırılmadı ve Türkiye’deki Suriyeli sığınmacılara “mülteci” statüsü tanınmadı.
MEVCUT HUKUKİ STATÜ: “GEÇİCİ KORUMA”
Türkiye’de 1994 yılına kadar sığınmacılara ilişkin yasal bir düzenleme yoktu. 1994 yönetmeliği olarak bilinen belge ile Türkiye’ye iltica etmek isteyen yabancıların hukukuna ilişkin bir çerçeve çizildi. Avrupa Birliği müktesebatına uyum süreciyle paralel olarak Türkiye’nin mevzuat boşluğunu doldurma amacıyla resmi belgeler hazırlandı.
2003 ulusal program’da geri göndermeme ilkesinin önemine vurgu yapılarak coğrafi kısıtlamanın kaldırılma koşulu belirtildi: AB ülkelerinin külfet paylaşımı konusunda gerekli sorumluluğu göstermeleri.
2004 yılında, göç ve iltica konusunda AB müktesebatına uyumu hedefleyen i̇ltica ve göç ulusal eylem planı hazırlandı ve 2005 yılında kabul edildi. 2013 yılında ise Türkiye iltica hukukuna ilişkin en önemli yasal düzenleme olan 6458 sayılı “yabancılar ve uluslararası koruma kanunu” kabul edildi. Bu kanunla “geçici koruma” adı altında farklı bir hukuki statü oluşturuldu: “Ülkesinden ayrılmaya zorlanmış, ayrıldığı ülkeye geri dönemeyen, acil ve geçici koruma bulmak amacıyla kitlesel olarak sınırlarımıza gelen veya sınırlarımızı geçen yabancılara geçici koruma sağlanabilir.”
Bu çerçevede bakanlar kurulu tarafından 2014 yılında geçici koruma yönetmeliği çıkarıldı. Avrupa dışından gelen bireysel iltica başvuruları için de üçüncü bir ülkeye yerleştirilinceye kadar Türkiye’de kabul edilecek olan şartlı mültecilik statüsü getirildi.
VATANDAŞLIK TARTIŞMALARI
Suriyelilerin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşlığına alınmasına sürecin başından beri bir tartışma konusu oldu. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan 2 temmuz 2016’da bir Kilis’te katıldığı iftar yemeğinde bu konuda en net çıkışı yaparak “Suriyeli kardeşlerimize vatandaşlık imkanı vereceğiz.” dedi. Cumhurbaşkanının bu açıklamaları ana muhalefet partisince tepkiyle karşılandı. Dönemin CHP Genel Başkan Yardımcısı Selin Sayek Böke Erdoğan’ın bu çıkışını referandum restiyle yanıtlamıştı: “Eğer siz, vatandaşlık konusunu bir siyasi malzeme olarak değil, gerçekten samimiyetle çözmek istiyorsanız, o zaman buyurun vatandaşlık konusunu bir referandumla vatandaşımıza soralım.”
Erdoğan Ocak 2017’te Suriyeli ve Iraklı sığınmacıların bir kısmına vatandaşlık verileceği yönündeki beyanını tekrarladı. İçişleri Bakanlığı da vatandaşlık verilmesi hakkında incelenmek üzere sığınmacıların dosyalarını ele aldı. İstanbul Valisi Vasip Şahin, ilk etapta 2 bin ailenin dosyasını Ankara’ya gönderdiğini açıkladı ancak Başbakan Yardımcısı Veysi Kaynak, valinin hemen ardından yaptığı açıklamada “16 Nisan’ı gölgede bırakmak istemiyoruz.” diyerek referandum sonrasını işaret etti.The Immortals
مصاحبه هاي زيدان رو اونوقت كه رئال افتضاح خراب مي كرد رو با مونتلا مقايسه كنيد، غير از بيل نديدم زيدان حتي يكبار روحيه تيم رو اينطوري داغون كنه، مستر لي بد بخت دويست ميليون يورو داد دست اين و فاسوبلي خودش رو كه ورشكست كردن، يكجوري هم به ميلان گند زدن كه سه تا مربي و سه تا تيم مديريتي ميلان عوض كرده، بازم نمي تونن مشكل رو حل كنند.|Publication number||US4844633 A|
|Application number||US 07/211,030|
|Publication date||Jul 4, 1989|
|Filing date||Jun 24, 1988|
|Priority date||Jun 24, 1988|
|Publication number||07211030, 211030, US 4844633 A, US 4844633A, US-A-4844633, US4844633 A, US4844633A|
|Inventors||Michael D. Greenberg|
|Original Assignee||Hewlett-Packard Company|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (47), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This invention relates to printers that print characters on sheets of a printing medium and, more particularly, to a mechanism that deposits each completed sheet onto a collection stack.
Printers are devices that print characters onto a printing medium such as a sheet of paper, and then deposit the sheets onto a stack for later pickup by the user of the printer. Printers are of many types, and are commonly linked to a computer that supplies the text or figures that are to be printed. The present invention relates to sheet printers, which print on single sheets of paper, as distinct from printers that print onto a continuous printing medium that may later be separated into individual sheets.
Many printers use a pigment-containing liquid, generally termed an ink, to form the characters on the printing medium. (By contrast, other printers use a dry toner to form the characters.) The printer delivers the ink to the medium in the proper pattern using a printhead that creates the proper patterning. One important type of printhead is the ink jet printhead, which forms small streams or droplets of ink that are ejected toward the printing medium in the pattern that forms the characters. The droplets strike the medium and then dry to form the permanently printed characters. The drying occurs by a combination of absorption into the printing medium and evaporation of the liquid component of the ink.
The drying of the droplets takes some time, depending upon the content and composition of the ink, the weather (increased humidity slows the drying process), and the character of the printing medium. Different types of paper absorb the ink and permit it to dry at different rates. Specially treated papers that cause rapid drying of the ink are available for ink jet and other types of printers that use liquid inks, and such types of papers are recommended for use with such printers. One type of absorbent paper utilizes a thin, highly absorbent clay coating. Alternatively, other methods such as heaters or air jets can be used to accelerate the drying of the ink, but such methods increase the cost, weight, and complexity of the printer.
Many users of liquid-ink printers utilize conventional paper, not treated to accelerate drying, in their printers. The deposited ink dries much more slowly on the conventional paper than when the proper treated paper is used. As a result, there is an increased tendency for the ink to smear on the top sheet of the stack as the next sheet is conveyed onto the stack, and the bottom of the next sheet slides over the top of the top sheet. The user of the printer is likely to be unsatisfied with the results, and may blame the printer for the smeared characters rather than recognize that the use of the incorrect paper is responsible. This problem becomes particularly acute as printers are made to operate at increasingly high speeds, reducing the time available for the ink to dry on a sheet before the next sheet slides across it.
There therefore exists a need for an approach to reduce the smearing of ink on the previously deposited top sheet of a stack, as the next sheet is completed and deposited thereupon. The present invention fulfills this need, and further provides related advantages.
The present invention provides an apparatus and mechanism for depositing successive sheets of printing medium onto a stack, while minimizing the possibility of smearing of the ink on each sheet as the next sheet is deposited. The mechanism is compact,
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决“看过即忘”的问题，真正的“activereading”，就是当你看到一个句子的时候，你的大脑就会自动地识别出这个词的功能，然后把所有的内容串联在一起，让你在一次读完之后，就能掌握整个句子的结构，找到想要的东西，然后再从哪里找到，这就是提高阅读能力的方法。
文法应用训练：语法问题的解决，也能解决长难句子。之前提到的一种语法学习偏差，就是将文法当成了条条框框。文法方面，我一直没有找到一个很好的学习方式，后来在GMAT考试的时候，我发现了一个很奇怪的题目，叫做sentencecorrection。大多数的句子，都是由“主谓宾”构成的，而从句的定语，则是对主句的一种修饰和补充。就拿这句话来说吧。
TheimmunologyhomeworkwhichIdidyesterdaywasassignedbyProfessorLee,whoistheauthorityinthisfieldandtheyoungestmedicalprofessorinourschool.
这句话虽然只有两句，但实际上，它的核心含义是："主人，请告诉我，请告诉我，请告诉我，"我是谁",至于"我为什么要这样做"和"为什么要...inourschool"，这两个分句只是对这句话的一个附加的词组，插语必须插到正确的位置上，这样，句子的次序就不会被打乱，也就是说，没有任何语法上的错误，那么，当你读到"ThehomeworkwasassignedbyProfessorLee"时，你会明白，"whichIdidyesterday"应该被置于"homework"之后，才能流畅吗？如果你要用一种僵硬的文法法则来解释，那就是著名的“就近原则”，即"which/who/whom/where"。那么，从语法的次序出发，是否要比单纯的背“就近原则”更实际一些？
我从未读过一部文法书籍，也从未背诵过一条文法规则，而我的文法就是通过不断的进行GMATsentencecorrection练习，逐步将其内化为一种语言技能。不过，这也是为什么我不建议除了GMAT之外的其他语法学习方式，我没有任何实践经验，只能从GMAT的“从逻辑的角度看语法”中，将“记住语法规则→运用规则”改为“学习句子逻辑，找到语法规律，运用规则”。
当你完成了这一步之后，你就可以开始说和写了。但是，如果你的输出太低，那就太让人失望了，你要做好很久很久都说不出一句完整的话来。也就是说，你要有足够的时间，有足够的耐心，有足够的毅力。好吧，既然你已经做好了心理准备，那就继续往下看吧。
口语：许多人认为口语不佳是因为词汇量不足，实际上，每天的口语词汇量只有2000个，而在高中阶段，英语的词汇量就达到了3500。这是一种语料，也就是一种常见的表达方式，比如，你要马上回答英语中的“四年级生”，你会怎么想？看似简单，但实际上，会被卡住的人很多，你能第一时间做出反应吗？
说到如何学好英语的方法，大家一定会想到王陆的那本《雅思听力语料库》。说来也巧，我用的是这本书，而且我用的是她教给我的每一章，每一章都是一倍、四倍、六倍，每一章都是三次，每一章的听写速度都很快，但我的听力却没有任何的改变，相反，我的英语水平却是突飞猛进！由于本书所收集的语言在听力和口头语言方面都是很普遍的，因此，我在读了本书以后，会有一种能够随口说出周围大多数普通事物的感觉。说来也巧，我刚听完这本书，就有一位外国友人到中国来看我，和他闲聊时，我发现自己竟然从语料库中脱口而出了许多词汇，这让我的语料输入更加深入。可以说，在最基础的实战训练中，大量的语料和实战经验，可以让你一蹴而就。而在更高层次的语言场合，比如学术讨论，或者工作场合，那就不单单是语言的问题了，更重要的是，在这样的场合，句子往往会更长，结构更复杂。
写：我只能说，大多数人写得那么惨，都是因为高中英语教育的毒药！大多数人都会记住"However,itisnodoubtthat...""Moreover,...""Bycontrast,..."，这句话是从老师那里学来的。倒不是因为抄袭的内容有什么问题，而是因为鼓励学生们采用“好词好句”的方式，让大多数人都习惯了“好字=好字好句”，所以大多数人都不会在意措辞的恰当与否，也不会在意文章的结构和逻辑。
写作，就像是习武之人，在学成归来后，会在词汇、语法、常用表达等方面有所积累，然后再去思考，一开始的时候，最好的办法就是让自己的文章结构合理、用词、表达方式、语法错误，最好的办法就是让自己的老师去纠正。当这几个部分都完成得很好之后，我们就可以开始学习写作的逻辑了，这与“精读”中的每句话的功能是一样的，那就是在写出每一句话前，都要考虑到与前句的逻辑联系，以及逻辑上的衔接。和中文的“前后句的逻辑是由意义上的衔接”不同，英文的前后句的逻辑关系都是用连词来表达的，而不是靠自己的意志去理解。比如……
Thegirlisverybeautiful,thisbeautymakesherverypopularinguys.However,sheshouldunderstandthathersoulisfarmoreimportantthanherappearance.
在这个句子中，"beautiful"和"However"都是"this"的意思，这是一种逻辑上的联系。如果将第2句改为"However,sheshouldunderstandthatitisimportanttoworkhard"，那么两者之间就没有任何逻辑上的联系。你要说的是：“那个姑娘一定要认识到，让所有人都注意到她的美丽是不能持久的，她应该学习如何工作。”
Thegirlisverybeautiful,thisbeautymakesherverypopularinguys.However,sheshouldunderstandthatitisnotagooddealtomakeeverybodytofocusonherappearance,soshemustworkhard.
写作也是一种表达方式，对非英语国家的人而言，语言表达清晰、逻辑清晰、语言表达清晰、文采出众才是更高的目标，英国那么多人中，只有莎士比亚一人。به گزارش پورتال خبری کاشان، دکتر علیرضا مروجی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان گفت: طی 24 ساعت گذشته 2 خانم 75 ساله و 1 خانم 80 ساله به دلیل ابتلا به کرونا جان خود را از دست دادند.
به گفته وی طی 24 ساعت گذشته 7 بیمار جدید حاد تنفسی در کاشان و 5 نفر در آران و بیدگل بستری شده اند.
دکتر مروجی همچنین تعداد بیماران حاد تنفسی بستری در کاشان را 57 نفر و در آران و بیدگل را 22 نفر اعلام کرد و گفت: 25 بیمار حاد تنفسی در بخش مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های کاشان و 4 ییمار در در بخش مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان آران و بیدگل بستری هستند.
دکتر مروحی گفت : 30 مورد تست جدید کرونا و در کل تاکنون تست 13 هزار و 296 نفر مثبت اعلام شده است.
وی ادامه داد: تا کنون 122 هزار و 213 نفر به مراکز بستری و سروپایی تشخیصی و درمانی دو شهرستان کاشان و آران و بیدگل مراجعه کرده اند و 8 هزار و 213 نفر از بیمارستان های دو شهرستان مرخص شده اند.We are all horrified in hearing about domestic violence. Just look at the newspapers and listen on radio or TV. For example, what about the Victorian man who threw his child over the bridge on her first day of school? That is domestic violence in the extreme. He was found guilty of murder and yet the jury of men and women deliberated the issue and did not think it was a foregone conclusion that he should be found guilty of this heinous crime. (refer to SMH 29.03.2011)
Domestic violence can be defined as actions that are threatening such as to cause fear in the minds of others. It can be economic or physical and may be the result of financial or emotional deprivation as well as physical abuse.
Domestic violence shatters the lives of many households in one way or another. It is hidden in many instances. Do not think however that it is always the male partner in the household who is the sole aggressor. Women are also just as physically and emotionally threatening in action or demeanor and in a frenzied outburst can be just as dangerous as the male counterpart.
And, do you want to know the worst? It is all conducted within earshot or in the presence of the children. What is then the short term and long term emotional impact on the children within the home environment?I took a whole bag of gifted triangles. I sewed them up and they were about 1 3/4" (not every one was the same size). I used the square up ruler by Quilt in a day and trimmed them to 1 1/2" before I pressed. I pressed these seams open WITHOUT steam. There are lots of ways to make half squares. If you prefer a different method use it.
Color 1 (dark)
- 18 triangles cut with Easy Angle (EA) 1 1/2" strip
- 2 - 1 1/2" squares
Color 2 (light)
- 18 triangles cut with EA 1 1/2" strip
- 2 triangles cut with 2" strip Companion Angle
Color 3 (medium or dark)
- 3" finished half square (3 1/2" strip with EA)
Tree Trunk (Alias EASY Part)
- Line up with triangles cut with the companion angle to one end of the 1 7/8" x 3 1/2" rectangle. Press toward the trunk
- Add the second triangle lining up with the same end of the rectangle. Press toward the trunk
- Use your Easy Angle and square up to a 4" finished half square (line up with 4 1/2"
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to control the pee or poop so they can easily use the bathroom by themselves and do not have to withhold any of the two processes.
- Exercise: Take your child for a walk and engage them in playing outside. Walking and playing can stimulate bowel movement.
- Massage: If the baby is very young and can not walk then massage his/her tummy. Massage has several positive effects on a baby’s health such as diarrhea and constipation control, helps in body growth, and lowers the aggression in the baby. 3
- Boil roasted fennel seeds in water and serve 1-2 teaspoons to the baby. Fennel seeds are known to relax the intestinal muscles and relieve the gas in the stomach. 4, 5
- Osmotic laxatives draw water into the colon and help in moving the stool out. Some common examples are Polyethylene glycol (PEG), milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide), magnesium sulfate, lactitol, lactulose, and glycerine suppositories.
- Stimulant laxatives contract muscles in the intestines and move the stool out. Some common examples are senna compounds, bisacodyl, and castor oil.
- Softeners as the name suggest help to soften the stool by drawing water into it. Example: liquid paraffin and docusate sodium.
- Bulk-producing agents help to add bulk to the stool as they have high fiber content. Example: dietary fiber and psyllium.
- You can also use home remedies or non-medicinal approaches along with the medicines prescribed by the doctor for better recovery against constipation. 6
If the symptoms are not getting any better after using a non-medicinal approach then contact your doctor (Paediatrician).
NOTE: Do not give any medicine for constipation to your kid without consulting the doctor to avoid any kind of serious side effects.
Also, read CONSTIPATION TREATMENT HOME REMEDIESToday I will tell you a little telescopes. And we all associate with a telescope to the typical image of a fat-filled tube lenses (and mirrors) with two holes, one fat coming out of a house and another small where a petite person puts the eye to see.
This idea is typical of an optical telescope. Optical flame is because what it does is take the visible spectrum of light and translate “something” where the observer looks. This can be anything from the retina, to a screen.
But if you will follow me (which I doubt) you read when I speak of nebulae, gases and dust (among other things) that are not always “paints” the visible spectrum, with infrared valuable information to not “stop” nothing .
These telescopes are called IRTF and, for example, NASA is in Hawaii on Mauna Kea. Visibly, these telescopes are the same as the “optical” standard and taking a particular frequency of light and therefore as good wave is light, governed by the same physical properties, worth the same as an optician.
But, if you see in the picture, there are a type of telescopes that look more power plants. CRTF is the case or Central Receiver Test Facility.
Although its main idea is precisely that of thermal power station using solar energy has seen that also applies to energy concentrate certain parts, such as gamma rays, the stars in order to see quantity and quality of it.
That is, these “telescopes” serve to view and calculate the amount of gamma rays emitted by, for example our Sun, that affect Earth and calculate (and predict) much better these outbursts.
Another use, deeper, is exploiting those supernovas emit high radiation of gamma rays. These emissions from leaving until they can contain information their way, for example, nebulae, clouds of gas, cosmic dust which helps analyze, from another perspective the content of these.
The good thing about these telescopes is that they are big, very big, huge, and give us much more information (collect more information) than the typical telescope. Consider that the image has 200 mirrors and an area of nearly 3000 square meters. As large as the largest radio telescopes.
And speaking of radio telescopes, a radio telescope is just one designed to capture radio waves that are nothing more than electromagnetic waves of very very large. To give you an idea, the light is on the order of nanometers, while radio waves tend to be millimeters (3 or 4, you also yourselves to the idea).
Because the length that can capture is very great, telescopes can be added, that is, knowing the size of the wave that is intended to capture can be used more than one as long as the distance between them is in resonance. Hence you have seen on TV places with dozens of “satellite dishes” that move. Or are VLA Very Large Array.
In short, you see, depending on what you want to capture, so it must be the telescope in question. Something very interesting, especially for a telecommunications engineer.Sarkò e Carlà
Bombardamenti mediatici, però.
Ci stanno frantumando le palle con questa telenovela di Sarkozy e Carla Bruni di cui, onestamente, penso che non debba importarcene nulla. E' la "pubblicizzazione" della vita privata di una figura pubblica (anzi, di due).
Quel che mi domando è: perché?
Perché stanno impastoiandoci con questa biada zucchero&miele di una storia d'amore tra il premier francese e una modella che è italiana solo di nascita, ma vive in Francia fin da bambina? Stanno "umanizzando" la figura di Sarkozy, che inizialmente era stato visto (a ragione, peraltro) come un aspirante nazifascista?
Delle sue "opinabili" scelte di politica interna ed estera non sappiamo niente.
In compenso sappiamo tutto della sua vita amorosa.
Armi di distrazione di massa.
sdegnosamente,
Sinistroby Natalie Koch
This memo was presented part of a workshop organised by the LSE Middle East Centre on 13 June 2018, looking at Tribe and State in the Middle East.
Falconry is an important nationalist symbol in many countries, but perhaps nowhere does it figure so prominently in identity narratives as in the Gulf Arab states. Part of a broader romanticization of the Arabian Peninsula’s Bedouin past, images of falcons and falconry have become key icons in nationalist imagery. But more than just a symbol, falconry is also a sport actively practiced by many Gulf nationals. Yet as it is practiced today, and as a kitschy nationalist icon, falconry exemplifies how nationalism operates through a set of “invented traditions,” which Eric Hobsbawm famously described in writing on the French Republic’s production of national identity in the late 1800s. Hobsbawm’s argument is not that state-scale actors conjure traditions and practices out of thin air, but that they selectively work with pre-existing norms, activities, aesthetics, and other cultural practices to develop a mainstream narrative about what it means to be quintessentially “French” or, as I discuss here, “Qatari” or “Emirati.”
Across the Gulf states, falconry is described as a “heritage sport.” But in contrast to their Bedouin ancestors, today’s falconers in the Arabian Peninsula understand it as a distinctly elite sport. Like fox-hunting, equestrian sport, or even yachting or elite car-racing, only the crème-de-la-crème can afford their own birds (some costing upwards of US $80,000) or to travel for hunting excursions abroad (bans and local extinction of the favoured prey, the houbara bustard, prohibit hunting at home). Just as fashionistas or owners of expensive cars seek to show off their luxury items, falconers in the Gulf can often be seen in public with their luxury birds. As important as the financial angle is to the story of falconry in the region, I have argued that it is productively analysed through the lens of geopolitics. As an invented tradition that figures centrally in narratives about Gulf nationalism, references to falconry help to reproduce territorial imaginaries and spatial hierarchies, naturalizing a geopolitical order defined by the state system and citizens who ‘belong’ in some places but not others.
Falconry has become a prominent theme in nationalist celebrations and other iconic representations of Gulf identity, but state actors have also been advancing nationalist pride through locally promoting globalized elite sports, such as Formula One racing in Abu Dhabi and Bahrain, as well as Qatar’s plan to host the FIFA World Cup in 2022. The region-wide promotion of elite sport has rapidly become an important dimension of the Gulf states’ nationalist discourses, which aim to develop a modern, “cosmopolitan” image of the countries for international consumption.
The nationalist effort to conjure an image of Gulf states as cosmopolitan through promoting global sport differs significantly from the nationalist discourses that circulate around falconry. This is because falconry uniquely symbolizes Gulf nationals’ Bedouin heritage – serving as a homeland narrative that hearkens back to an imagined primordial Arab way of life. As the Gulf states have undergone rapid social and economic change and increasingly engaged with globalized cultural institutions, such as sport, a persistent nationalist anxiety of local cultural loss lingers among some Gulf nationals. Many citizens openly embrace the demographic diversity of their countries and see the globalization of their societies as the way of the future. Yet these same individuals, as well as others who instead perceive “globalization” as an imperial iteration of “Westernization,” also consistently look to the past and valorise cultural preservation: this is the famous Janus-faced character of nationalism.
Visuals and cultural activities surrounding falconry often come across as apolitical or merely kitschy expressions of nationalism. Yet they are deeply political. When held up as an icon of nationalist heritage, falconry exemplifies how contemporary anxieties are narrated about Arab culture under threat from globalization in the Arabian Peninsula. “Heritage” is an increasingly common catchphrase in the Gulf. It both taps into the international legitimacy accorded to preserving cultural sites and practices, but it also indexes ethnic nationalist identity in the Gulf. Across the region, this has manifested in rapidly-proliferating “heritage villages”, national museums, ubiquitous displays of dhow boats associated with the region’s old pearling economy, as well as the promotion of other invented sporting traditions like camel racing. Recent efforts to promote falconry have been part of this trend, seen most intensely in the United Arab Emirates. The UAE led the initiative to have falconry recognized by UNESCO, under its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Program, and the country hosts a range of other projects, like the International Falconry Festival, the much-touted Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital, and its related captive-breeding programs and the Sheikh Zayed Falcon Release Program.
As welcome as local conservation projects may be, it is important to note that falconry in the Gulf is thoroughly ethnicized. Sometimes termed “Arab falconry,” it is locally understood to be an undertaking for Gulf nationals alone. This is especially significant in countries like the UAE and Qatar, where citizens represent only about 10 percent of the total populations, and the remaining 90 percent are non-citizens with effectively no hope of naturalization. Nationalist iconography related to falconry subtly privileges Gulf nationals and debar the belonging of the foreign residents who far outnumber citizens across the region. That is, the idea of falconry as a “heritage” sport normalizes the idea that only Gulf citizens are truly “at home” on the Arabian Peninsula, as opposed to everyone else in the region who cannot claim falconry as “their” heritage. The practice of falconry in the Gulf of course draws on real histories and cultural traditions in the region. But when promoted by states like the UAE, it operates as an invented tradition that quietly legitimates the central claim of their strict jus sanguinis citizenship regimes: that the Arabian Peninsula is the exclusive homeland of Gulf nationals alone – that this is rightfully their land. Reaffirming the minority citizen-nationals’ claims to “ownership” of the state, falconry promotion efforts reinforce contemporary territorial regimes and narrate nationalist – not cosmopolitan – claims to who truly “belongs” in the Arabian Peninsula.
Similarly, falconry is distinctly gendered. The sport is coded as male, not just through visual depictions of its practitioners as a kind of “fraternity”, but also through their exclusion from hunting expeditions. Falconry is intimately connected to the experience of the desert camp, where men come together for socializing, making political deals and otherwise deepening their bonds. The camp is a common metaphor for Gulf tribal relations, but as with the silent erasure of expats just noted, the imagery surrounding Arab falconry naturalizes it as a male space and silently excludes women. To the extent that the valorisation of falconry as a Gulf heritage sport perpetuates patriarchal structures and cultures of masculinity, it is not an “innocent” pastime. As an invented tradition, it is a marker of masculinist Gulf ethno-national identity and affinity with their homeland – but in their quiet absence, women are clearly less at home in this homeland.
Lastly, falconry as an invented tradition plays an important role in how the wealthiest Gulf citizens develop transnational connections and move beyond their borders for hunting expeditions. Traditionally, Gulf elites have travelled to Pakistan and other countries in North Africa for their expeditions. Due to tightened legal frameworks and local outrage in some of these countries, permitting has become much harder and Gulf elites are increasingly traveling to the post-Soviet states of Central Asia. Much of this activity is illicit and goes undocumented, as I have seen in Turkmenistan, but it sometimes operates through more official channels. As early as February 2007, for example, Qatar signed a cooperation agreement on the protection of Kazakhstan’s houbara bustard population, which opened the door for Qatari falconers to hunt in the wild there. Kazakhstan has since become one of Sheikh Tamim’s favourite destinations (at least until a mishap in September 2016 when two of the Sheikh’s prized falcons died from overexposure in the Almaty airport customs control).
Indeed, Central Asia’s appeal for Gulf elites has largely rested with its role as a venue for falconry – not just because of its accessible permitting process, but also for its comparative political security. This was a message that especially hit home after 27 Qatari hunters and royal family members were abducted in Iraq in December 2015. The government’s effort to secure their release in April 2017 is said to have entailed a US $1 billion ransom payment to Iranian-backed militias and other Islamist terror groups, which some commentators suspect was the “straw that broke the camel’s back” leading to the regional blockade of Qatar (led by Saudi Arabia and UAE, and joined by Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, and the Maldives), which severed diplomatic ties and cut off Qatar’s vital air, sea, and land connections on 5 June 2017 (the Financial Times reported on the connection between the hostage deal to free the Qatari hunting party a few days later, but the story has only recently garnered international attention since the more recent reporting in the New York Times Magazine and Washington Post). The falconers have since been released, but the blockade of Qatar is far from over.
Far from a sideshow to the main affairs of foreign policy, falconry is a major interest for Gulf elites – and an invented tradition with significant consequences from the most silent structural exclusions to the most explosive diplomatic spats.
Natalie Koch is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at Syracuse University, where she specialises in nationalism, geopolitics, and authoritarianism in post-Soviet Central Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. She is the author of The Geopolitics of Spectacle: Space, Synecdoche, and the New Capitals of Asia and editor of Critical Geographies of Sport: Space, Power, and Sport in Global Perspective.
Other posts in this Series:
- Introduction by Courtney Freer
- Tribalism in Middle Eastern States: A Twenty-first Century Anachronism? by Richard Tapper
- Tribe and State in the Contemporary Arabian Peninsula by J. E. Peterson
- The Syrian Civil War: What Role do Tribal Loyalties Play? by Haian Dukhan
- Tribes and Tribalism in a Neoliberal Jordan by Jessica
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generator to cease operation or to start operation or to start charging the battery. Additionally or alternatively, the implantable pulse generator can include a port into which a lead to the external control unit can be plugged so that information, control signals, or the like can be transmitted or received through a wired connection.
Optionally, the implantable pulse generator may include a transmitter (not shown) coupled to the processor and antenna for transmitting signals back to the external control unit 222 or another unit capable of receiving the signals. For example, the implantable pulse generator may transmit signals indicating whether the implantable pulse generator is operating properly or not or indicating when the battery needs to be charged. The processor may also be capable of transmitting information about the pulse characteristics so that a user or clinician can determine or verify the characteristics. In some embodiments, the implantable pulse generator can send back signals to the external control unit from any recording electrodes on the lead 120. Such signals may be used to monitor the stimulation treatment, to verify that the lead is still correctly positioned, or to assist in the implantation procedure.
The implantable pulse generator may include information storage capacity. This can be used to store pulse parameters and the like, as well as information that can be later transmitted to the external control unit 222.
The above specification, examples and data provide a description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention also resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
1. A device for brain stimulation, comprising:
- a cannula, defining a central lumen, the cannula configured and arranged for temporary insertion into a brain of a patient;
- at least one cannula electrode disposed on the cannula; and
- an electrode lead configured and arranged for insertion into the cannula, wherein the cannula is configured and arranged to insert and implant the electrode lead in a patient's brain and wherein the cannula is configured and arranged to be removable from the electrode lead leaving the electrode lead in the patient's brain, wherein the cannula has sufficient length to receive, and encompass simultaneously within the central lumen, the entire portion of the electrode lead that is to be inserted into the patient's brain, the electrode lead comprising at least one stimulating electrode, wherein the electrode lead is substantially less rigid than the cannula.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one cannula electrode comprises a plurality of cannula electrodes.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of cannula electrodes are disposed around the circumference of the cannula.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cannula electrodes are disposed in regular intervals around the circumference of the cannula.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein, upon insertion into the cannula, the at least one stimulating electrode aligns with the at least one cannula electrode.
6. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one recording electrode disposed on the electrode lead.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the cannula comprises a rigid material.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the electrode lead comprises a plurality of stimulating electrodes.
9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a control unit to receive signals from the at least one cannula electrode.
10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a control unit to provide stimulation signals to the at least one stimulating electrode.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cannula electrodes are disposed circumferentially around the cannula to form a plurality of rings of electrodes around the circumference of the cannula body, wherein each ring of electrodes comprises at least two of the cannula electrodes and wherein the rings of electrodes are spaced apart from each other at different lateral distances from a tip of the cannula body.
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the cannula further comprises a wall and at least one conductor coupled to the at least one cannula electrodes, wherein the at least one conductor is disposed in, and passes through, material forming the wall of the cannula.
13. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the stimulating electrodes of the electrode lead is not ring-shaped.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cannula electrodes are disposed in a helical arrangement around the cannula body.
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- Karmarkar et al., “Active Microelectrode Systems for MRI-guided Intracranial Interventions: A Feasibility Study,” Universitat Leipzig, http://www.uni-leipzig.de/radiologie/start/archiv/5thinterventional/Abstracts%20POSTERS/P11%20Active%20Microelectrode%20Systems%20for%20MRI-guided%20Intracranial%20Interventions.pdf.
- “System and Method for Selective Multi-site Microelectrode Recording”, IP.com, IPCOM00001 6587D, Jul. 1, 2003.
- “Universal Instrument Guide and Surgical Insertion Tool for Stereotactic Frames”, IP.com, IPCOM000011023D, Feb. 7, 2003.
- U.S. Appl. No. 10/035,745, filed Dec. 28, 2001; by Pianca et al.; entitled Systems and Methods of Implanting a Lead for Brain Stimulation (not published; not enclosed).
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- U.S. Appl. No. 11/030,546, filed Jan. 5, 2005; by Meadows; entitled “Devices and Methods for Brain Stimulation” (not published).
- Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Jul. 1, 2011 (15 pgs.).
- Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Oct. 26, 2011 (11 pgs.).
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Filed: Sep 30, 2005
Date of Patent: Sep 18, 2012
Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Valencia, CA)
Inventors: Michael A. Moffitt (Valencia, CA), Paul Milton Meadows (Glendale, CA)
Primary Examiner: Scott Getzow
Assistant Examiner: Amanda Patton
Attorney: Frommer Lawrence & Haug LLP
Application Number: 11/241,156
International Classification: A61N 1/05 (20060101);Facial recognition tech can identify partial images of people
Facial recognition technology is getting smarter – we’re now at the point where technology doesn’t even need an entire image of someone to identify them.
Global technology firm NEC is exploring that very idea through the development of its ‘Person Re-identification technology’, which essentially matches images of people who are partly obscured from cameras, even when the picture is taken from the side or from behind.
NEC’s technology goes one step beyond facial recognition – apparently it can analyse a person’s clothes and body shape to determine whether they match with other images of people.
“This technology enables a wide range of people to be recognised, even in places where there are many people or visual obstructions that prevent a person's face or body from being fully seen,” NEC says.
Facial recognition technology was conventionally flawed because it could not fully identify people who were surrounded by objects such as chairs, or other people that hindered matching efforts.
But now people who aren’t fully visible to a camera can be matched to an image. Apparently NEC’s highest matching rate was as high as 90% when it tested its tech in-house against public databases.
With identification technology moving ‘below the neck’ as it were, it opens up entirely new avenues for security monitoring in large areas like airports. NEC even suggests that it could also help in the search for lost children.
“Matching is possible with images taken from behind or from the side. Effective use of deep learning techniques can match people from numerous angles, such as from behind or from the side, and shot with multiple cameras. As a result, this technology can effectively match people using camera images where the face is not visible,” NEC says.
Behind the scenes, the technology is powered by a facial recognition AI engine and an advanced video analyser.
While NEC’s technology is still in development, it marks another step forward for facial recognition and biometrics that may soon be able to identify anyone, anywhere.Unformatted text preview: event during a specified period of time, usually expressed as a percentage • Incidence: measurement of the number of new individuals who develop a condition during a particular period of time • Direct expenditures: direct transfers of money, such as grants, or goods and services, such as donation of government surpluses. • Etiology: the cause of a disease • Pathogenesis: the origination and development of a disease...
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- Spring '11
- oxygen Respiratory acidosis, forceful coughing Cyanosis我们的大学顾问在这里为您提供以下帮助:
学习技巧: 你是否厌倦了努力学习却仍然没有做到最好?
大学顾问将与您会面，探讨为您的学习风格和学习策略
会根据需要转介校园资源吗.
时间管理: 你的生活很忙吗? 大学顾问可以教你时间
管理策略和帮助您创建成功的模式，即使在最繁忙的时间表.
目标设定/优先: 不知道你为什么在这里，也不知道你要去哪里
你在SCC就玩完了? 大学顾问会帮助你审视自己的价值观、兴趣、才能和能力
有责任设定目标并制定行动计划以实现这些目标.
与校园的连接 & 社区资源: 大学顾问可以提供帮助
其他重要的资源，如学生咨询援助计划(CAPS), 金融援助,
辅导和学习中心等等.
个人支持: 你在校期间需要找个地方落脚? 我们抓住你了
覆盖. 咨询中心有圆桌供小组工作和对话，还有一个电脑室供学生使用
学生使用, 友好的员工会鼓励你, 对你负责, 并在你身边
一路走来的每一步.
学术支持: 如果事情进展不顺利，不要放弃! 我们是来帮忙的
你考虑各种选择，制定一个计划，然后回到正轨. 一些额外的学生资源包括:
测试中心
转换实验室
辅导Connecticut Food Bank is recognizing National Nutrition Month this March in honor of the more than 520,000 people in Connecticut that lack access at times to enough food for an active, healthy life. This year’s campaign theme is Enjoy the Taste of Eating Right.
Food insecurity in itself has serious health consequences for children as well as adults. Children from families that struggle with food insecurity are more likely to experience poor physical health and hospitalization, developmental delays, and often struggle in school. Many of the risks of hunger are the same as those of becoming obese including limited resources; lack of access to healthful, affordable foods; cycles of deprivation and overeating; and high levels of stress. While the public health crises of obesity and diet-related diseases affect all segments of the population, they disproportionately impact the communities we serve.
By providing more healthful food, including an average of 5 million pounds of fresh produce annually, Connecticut Food Bank plays a unique role in the fight against hunger and the promotion of good health in communities in need. Our mobile pantry visits more than 25 sites each month, providing nearly 5,000 households with fresh fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy and whole-grain goods. And our new GROW Up with Good Nutrition initiative, made possible by Our Family Foundation by Stop & Shop, gives healthy food and offers nutrition education to families with children enrolled in daycare, preschool and Head Start Programs.
We could not perform this critical work and increase access to
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, we’ll move on to getting the chain out of the drivetrain. For those of you who aren’t using a SRAM Powerlink or KMC Missing Link*, you’ll need to split the chain by pressing out one of the connecting pins. It is possible to re-use the pin on 7 and 8 speed chains, although Shimano recommend, as would I, re-joining all of their chains by using new, reinforced connecting pin (variations shown on chart below). 9 speed chains must always be closed using a new pin. Anyway, splitting a chain is pretty much the same across the board, with chain tools coming in all shapes and sizes, but basically doing the same thing. The one in the pictures is a Newton tool that I removed from one of their multi-tools.
*earlier versions of the Missing Link were not re-usable. There is a small nub on the inside of each link plate which locks the device together upon installation. Packaging on the aftermarket MLs is marked “re-usable” where appropriate. As far as I know, this locking design was discontinued from about 2006.
To open, simply take a section of chain in each hand so that there is no pressure on the link and push the two halves together across the length of the chain so that each pin protrudes from the smaller section of the hole in the plate (left-hand picture). Now slide the pins towards each other until they are in the larger section of the hole (middle picture), enabling you to separate the two pieces and break the chain. Simple, eh?
Refitting is the opposite of removal; just make sure to ensure that both pins are sliding onto the ridge on each plate. It can take a little practice to be able to hold on to each end of the chain while trying to line everything up, but how quickly you do it really is just a matter of practice.
Opening the SRAM Powerlink or KMC’s Missing Link is straightforward;
Pinch the opposite sides of the link together…
Chain Lubrication and Cleaning
“Chains are like underwear; change often and keep them clean” – some sage advice from MTBR member 23mjm.
There is a misconception that a “well lubed” drivetrain means that there is lots of lube on the chain, cassette and rings. The idea being that less wear will occur on moving metal parts because they have plenty of lubrication. Well, if the drivetrain was enclosed in a sealed box, as it is in most motor vehicles, this would certainly make sense. However, your bicycle drivetrain is entirely exposed to the environment that you ride through, dust, grit, water and all, so the truth is that the only lube that is useful is that which works between the inside of each roller (bearing), the plate/pin on which it sits and the areas where the inner and outer plates overlap. The external surface of the roller, the cassette sprockets, derailleur jockey wheels and the chainrings should all be as clean as possible. Any lube on these components will only serve to attract the dirt that will contribute to reduced shifting performance and the accelerated wear of the drivetrain.
It’s a contentious issue, I know, so what you’re about to read can be taken with however large a pinch of salt you like. It is my opinion that a bicycle chain can not be adequately cleaned and relubed if it remains on the bike. Chain cleaning machines do more harm than good as they douse the entire drivetrain in degreaser which needs to be washed away (all over the rest of the surrounding area) with water. Degreaser in such quantities is impossible to remove from the chain in particular, but also the cassette, no matter how long you spend rinsing and wiping, so will make redundant any fresh lube you apply afterwards. You also run the risk of degreaser/water working its way into hub or freehub bearings. It is for these reasons that I will always only recommend complete removal of a chain for cleaning.
On we go then, to the cause of much mechanical procrastination, argument and mud-slinging; the cleaning of the bicycle chain. There is much discussion about the ‘best’ way to clean a chain, and many products and systems all claiming to do it better than the other. I’ve tried the mechanical chain cleaners, various cleaners and degreasers and have come to settle for White Spirits, or Mineral Spirits as I believe it’s called in the US. My basic method is as follows;
- Drop the chain into a jar 1/3 filled with spirits (doesn’t matter too much how dirty this stuff is) or your chosen degreaser and shake steadily for a couple minutes.
- If you have the time, you could leave the chain to soak for 20 or 30minutes before giving the jar another shake.
- Remove the chain and drop into a second container (I use a plastic flask with screw-on lid) with bike cleaner or washing-up detergent and some hot water. Shake well for a minute or so and then pour the dirty stuff away.
- Fill the container up with more hot water and shake to rinse, emptying and repeating until the water is clear of dirt. Wiping along the chain with a cloth will give an indication of how much dirt is left between the links. There’s nothing to stop you going back and doing another shake in the spirits jar before repeating the soap and hot water rinsing process.
- Dry the chain as best you can with a cloth or tissue paper. If you have access to compressed air, even the canned type, blast any stubborn water out of the links. Blowing hard works pretty well, too. Because you’ve used hot water the chain should be almost entirely dry by now. Just to be sure, put it in the sun or on a radiator and leave to dry, wiping occasionally to rotate the rollers and help any stuck water out of the chain.
(White spirits can be filtered through coffee percolator-type paper filters and re-used.)
There is an increase in popularity of ultrasonic baths for cleaning bicycle components, and chains in particular. These devices cost from around $20-30 for a small unit and are an excellent way to save you some time in your maintenance schedule. Typically, they’ll use a water/detergent fluid, although it is possible to get specific fluids for use in ultrasonic baths. Some people have achieved good results using mineral spirits or degreaser. I use water with a couple of teaspoons of dishwashing detergent in mine after giving the chain an initial soak and shake in a jar of mineral spirits.
There are many chain lubes to choose from and everyone has their favourite. After I’d been using Purple Extreme for a good while, one of my local shops started selling ProGold Pro Link, so I deceided ot give it a crack. My experiences so far – a couple of months with mixed-weather riding – have been favourable. It doesn’t seem to last quite as long as the Purple, particlulary after wet rides, but it’s not a million miles off and is more than balanced out by how extremely easy it is to apply. Although Purple was recommended to be left overnight after application to allow the solvent carrier to evaporate, I found that in practice it usually required two or three days, depending on the ambient temperature, to be dry enough to not pick up too much dust on the trail (obviously only an issue in dry weather). The Pro Link still requires that it is left over-night, but come morning the chain can be wiped down with a cloth as and left bone dry and very clean. Assuming that the chain isn’t too dirty, ProLink can be applied a drop to a link at a time while the chain is still fitted to the bike, something that really wasn’t advisable with the Purple.
Whichever lube you decide to use, try to make your choice based on the conditions you’re riding in; you may have to use different products at different times of the year. Whatever you choose, you’ll invariably find that following the manufacturers’ instructions will yield the best results. I alternate between two chains; not only does it seem to prolong the life of both chains and sprockets, but it also means that I’ll always have a clean/lubed chain to throw on. I strongly recommend checking the MTBR reviews for specific lubes, finding out what other local riders use and, most importantly, trying out as many as possible for yourself. Again, following the manufacturer’s instruction will usually yield the best results.
Back to main guide…Gas can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Most of the time, gas occurs naturally as a result of the digestive process, produced by a mix of bacteria in the colon. While most of the gases produced in the colon are odorless, including hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, there are small amounts of sulfide gases created, which are responsible for odorous flatulence. These sulfide gases are created as a result of sulfur in the water, food and beverages ingested by the body.
Normal Flatus Production
There isn’t a specific amount of daily gas production that is considered normal. The amount of flatus produced per day can range from less than one pint to several quarts. On average, around 10-13 gas passages per day is considered healthy. Men and smokers generally create more gas than females and nonsmokers; although there are no definitive medical reasons why.
Causes of Excessive Gas
Swallowing too much air due to eating or drinking rapidly, smoking, chewing gum or sucking hard candies, using straws
Soluble fiber: This fiber consists of carbohydrates and dissolves in water. These fibers are fermented by colon bacteria and, as a result, produce some colon gas.
Insoluble fiber: This fiber does not dissolve in water. It retains water and helps to promote softer, bulkier stool. These fibers are not fermented by colon bacteria and do not produce colon gas.
Rapid introduction of any high fiber foods into the diet can lead to gas. Beginning a high fiber diet must be done slowly and gradually. Plenty of fluids must be consumed when dietary fiber is increased.
Causes of Smelly Gas
Sulfate in the foods we eat is the cause of most foul smelling flatus. Certain bacteria in the colon make sulfide gases in very tiny amounts and these gases have a distinct odor when passed by the body. Controlling flatus smell starts with monitoring the amount of sulfate containing foods and supplements you take in. Sulfate is found in many common foods:
Drinking water – sulfate may be present in drinking water depending on where it originates
Beverages – beer, red and white wine, apple, grape, and tomato juices, and milk have significant amounts of sulfate.
Animal protein – Meat, fish, and poultry have amino acids which contain sulfate.
Supplements – Many supplements for bone and joint disorders, like glucosamine contain sulfates.
Foods Most Likely to Cause Gas
Dried beans, peas, and lentils
Digestive enzymes (Lactase, Beano®)
Food sensitivity testing and elimination diet protocol (LEAP)
Prebiotics (in prebiotic-rich yogurt or prebiotic supplements)
Antacids or H2 blockers if reflux is present
Colon Acidity and Gas Prevention
Bacteria in the colon responsible for producing sulfide, and smelly flatus, cannot survive in an acidic environment. As a result, acidifying the colon using prebiotics may reduce the amount odorous flatus produced.
If you suspect you may be producing too much or too little gas, you need to discuss dietary and medication changes with your physician. Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your health.آلودگی لنت ترمز – معایب لنت ترمزمعایب لنت ترمز
آلودگی لنت ترمز
– تغییر شکل ظاهری: آلودگی لنت ترمز به روغن،گریس و یا روغن ترمز.
– علت ایجاد: نشت یا سر ریز در حین تعمیر یا تعویض لنت از لوله های انتقال روغن یا کالیپر ترمز.
– تاثیر: اتومبیل در حین ترمز گرفتن یا توقف به یک طرف کشیده می شود/ سرخوردن لنت بر روی دیسک چرخ.
– راه حل: شناسایی و تعمیر علت آلودگی / تعویض لنت ترمز.
در ویدیوی زیر مطالب بالا را به صورت تصویری ببینید:
نظرات کاربران每日星空：20世纪70年代的反思
日期：2014/12/19
20世纪70年代有时被天文学家忽略，就像猎户座星云中这组美丽的反射星云——NGC 1977、NGC 1975和NGC 1973——通常被忽略，因为附近的恒星孕育区(也就是我们熟知的猎户座星云)发出了大量的光芒。这些反射星云是在明亮的猎户座星云复合体北部猎户座的剑状星云中发现的，它们也与猎户座约1500光年外的巨大分子云有关，但主要是由来自炽热年轻恒星的反射光的星际尘埃特有的蓝色所主导。在这张清晰的彩色图像中，猎户座星云的一部分出现在底部边缘，在图像中心是一簇反射星云。NGC 1977延伸至中心下方的区域，与NGC 1973(右上方)和NGC 1975(左上方)分离，由暗色区域与氢原子发出的微弱红色辐射隔开。综上所述，黑暗区域在许多人看来就像一个奔跑的人。
© Jimmy Walker
注：数据来自NASA开放API。Çabucak hepimiz, depresyon halinde agresif bir tavır takınırız ve etrafımız için pek de “sevecen” bir karakter yansıtmayız. Pekala depresyonun imgeleri yorumlama biçimimizi değiştirebileceğini hiç düşündünüz mü?
Finlandiya’daki Helsinki Üniversitesi’nden araştırmacılar, majör depresif bir periyot yaşayan 111 kişi ile “normal” 29 kişinin iştiraki ile yeni bir çalışma gerçekleştirdi. Kelam konusu araştırmada beynin beş duyudan bildiri almaktan sorumlu kısmı olan serebral korteksin bir optik illüzyonu nasıl ele aldığı incelendi.
Majör depresif periyottan geçen şahıslar, kontrastı azaltma eğilimi gösterdiler
Araştırmacılar, çalışma için üstte görmüş olduğunuz parlaklık ve kontra
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应用不仅能够抑制膜污染，而且可以提高混凝-超滤过程的去除效率。研究指出，黏度和有机物含量是影响复合碱式氯化铝-环氧氯丙烷二甲胺（PAC-EPI-DMA）处理阴离子偶氮染料（活性艳红 K-2BP）废水的关键因素。研究结果表明，具有中等黏度（2 400 m Pas）、低有机物含量的 PAC-EPI-DMA 可以获得较高的脱色效率。
研究指出采用 PAC 和聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）处理低浓度含氟废水，当进水 pH 控制为 6.6~7.0、PAC投加量为 800 mg/L、PAM 投加量为 3 mg/L 时，可将原水中氟离子质量浓度从 20 mg/L 降至 5.0 mg/L，远低于国家规定的一级排放标准（GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》）。
[2] 潘碌亭， 束玉保， 王键， 等. 聚合氯化铝絮凝剂的制备技术研究现状与进展[D]. ， 2008.
[3] 陈宇 主编.食品包装材料用添加剂使用手册.北京：中国轻工业出版社.2010.
[4] 王大全 主编.精细化工辞典.北京：化学工业出版社.1998.第357页.
[5] 郑怀礼， 高亚丽， 蔡璐微， 等. 聚合氯化铝混凝剂研究与发展状况木[J]. 无机 盐 工业， 2015， 47(2).
ChemicalBook平台所发布的新闻资讯只作为知识提供，仅供各位业内人士参考和交流，不对其精确性及完整性做出保证。您不应以此取代自己的独立判断，因此任何信息所生之风险应自行承担，与ChemicalBook无关。如有侵权，请联系我们删除！توضیحات
کپسول لیور ساپورت نچرال ورلد 60 عددی، حاوی عصارۀ سیلبیوم مارینوم یا همان عصارۀ گیاه خار مریم است. این کپسول مکملی ویژه است برای بازسازی سلول های کبد در بیماران مبتلا به هپاتیت های مزمن است و همچنین به درمان مسمومیت های کبدی، سیروز و فیبروز کبدی، اختلالات کیسه صفرا کمک می کند. عصارۀ خار مریم در بهبود بیماری های کبدی و هپاتیت نقش بسزایی داشته و از بروز سرطان کبد جلوگیری می کند. گیاه خار مریم دارای میوه ای است که ترکیبی فلاونوئیدهاست که از میوه های خشک شده استخراج می شود. عصارۀ این گیاه همانطور که گفتیم برای درمان بیماری های کبدی، کیسه صفرا، طحال، کولیک ناشی از سنگ صفراوی و زردی کاربرد مهمی دارد. سیلی مارین موجود در این گیاه مانند یک آنتی اکسیدان عمل کرده و رادیکال های سمی را از بین می برد و علاوه بر آن واکنش های التهابی را از بین می برد. برای درمان هپاتیت های مزمن و حاد بسیار مؤثر است.jayson tatum
科比·布莱恩特想知道为什么湖人队没有选秀凯尔特人队的明星杰森·塔图姆
凯尔特人队与湖人队的对抗与科比布莱恩特选择帮助退役无关。 据报道，wellbet虽然湖人队的控球后卫Lonzo Ball在职业生涯早期并没有寻求科比的建议，但凯尔特人队的球队杰森·塔图姆几乎每次都在寻求帮助。塔特姆是波士顿在洛杉矶选中2017年第二顺位选中鲍尔之后选中的一个位置，他将比赛视为布莱恩特小时候的比赛，并且正在接受湖人队的传奇训练，现在他已经成为一名崭露头角的NBA球星。最近几个月，来自对手两侧的两名强力得分手发展了密切的工作关系，两者之间的相似性如此惊人，以至于科比公开地想知道为什么湖人队没有选择塔图姆超过球。 当Tatum的训练师Drew Hanlen向科比展示了一个视频时，他向一个年轻的凯尔特人捣乱了一大堆退役Laker的动作，这一切都发生在Tatum告诉ESPN的一段视频中，“Kobe Bryant是我开始打篮球的原因。wellbet官网一直以来都是我最喜欢的球员。“ “我们昨天实际上向科比展示了它，”汉伦通过“今日美国”告诉“Sidelines”播客主持人埃文·丹尼尔斯，“他就像是，'为什么湖人队没有选择他？'看到这一点后，这很有趣。” 汉伦建议布莱恩特有点开玩笑，好像在说，“为什么湖人队不会选择另外一个人呢？”但事实仍然是湖人队可能选中塔图姆而不是球。再说一次，凯尔特人队可能会坚持使用第一顺位，wellbet app如果他们不确定费城76人队是否会选中马克塞尔·富尔兹并且湖人队被困在球上，那么他们就会选择塔图姆。
Jayson Tatum在勒布朗詹姆斯的第7场比赛中抛下了一个怪物扣篮世界杯预选赛非洲区
凯尔特wellbet人队和骑士队在东部决赛的第七场比赛中都遭遇了惨败的进攻性比赛，因为周日晚上在波士顿的球队都没有表现出特别的舒适感。在第七场比赛中，进攻亮点并不多见，但在第四节，凯尔特人队新秀Jayson Tatum提供了一些急需的电力，世界杯2018年时间并且他在勒布朗詹姆斯身上扣篮大败 吉祥坊吉祥坊。 随着骑士队上升到4位，并且看起来抓住了一些控制力，塔图姆自己给了凯尔特人一wellbet官网个进攻助力，并且很难将篮板带到篮下，勒布朗已经塞满了特里·罗齐尔的扣篮尝试去迎接他。与罗齐尔不同，塔图姆能够完成对詹姆斯的冲洗，并给他一个颠簸，让他知道后。 塔图姆赢得了国王嘲讽的时刻，因为那是勒布朗的一wellbet app张真实的海报，詹姆斯全力以赴，并没有及时赶到。塔特姆在下落时并没有在那里完成，并在下一个位置练习三分球，让波士顿在第四节中途回到领先位置。在防守和错失投篮的比赛中，塔图姆是进攻端出现的为数不多的凯尔特人队之一世界杯足球比赛直播时间表，继续他令人难以置信的新秀竞选。
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足球比分
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Bahis sitelerinde, kullanıcıların güvenliği de önemlidir. Bu nedenle, güvenilir ve lisanslı bahis siteleri tercih edilmelidir. Güvenilir bahis siteleri, kullanıcıların kişisel ve finansal bilgilerini korur ve adil oyun sağlar. Casino siteleri, para yatırma işlemlerinde farklı yöntemler sunarlar ve her yöntemin kendine özgü avantajları vardır. Oyuncular, tercih ettikleri ödeme yöntemini seçerek hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde para yatırma işlemlerini tamamlayabilirler. Eğer dağıtıcının açık kartı 2, 3, 4, 5 veya 6 ise, elinizdeki toplam sayı 12 ila 16 arasındaysa, pas geçmeyin ve kart alın.
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fulfillment during a meal are some symptoms of indigestion. Nausea, burning in the upper abdomen, and uncomfortable fullness after meals. To help overcome this condition, change the lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet. Lemon water, ginger, apple cider vinegar, and peppermint tea are home remedies that can provide quick relief to indigestion.
Main Differences Between Acid Reflux and Indigestion
Acid reflux is caused by being obese, eating large meals, and lying on your back immediately after eating a heavy meal. It is also caused by eating onions, garlic, citrus, mint, or spicy foods.
Eating snacks almost bedtime and lying down right after a meal causes acid reflux. Indigestion is caused by anxiety, smoking, overeating, or eating too fast. Fatty, greasy or spicy food, some antibiotics, pain relievers, and iron supplements also causes indigestion.
Too much chocolate or carbonated drinks, caffeine, and alcohol are also common causes of this condition.
Acid reflux can cause complications including increased risk of cancer. If the esophagus is exposed to stomach acid for long can lead to Esophagitis. This is a condition where the lining of the esophagus is inflamed resulting in bleeding, irritation.
In some cases it causes ulceration. Indigestion can cause pyloric stenosis. This is where the stomach acid causes long-term irritation of the lining of the digestive system.
Acid reflux is a condition that causes burning pain in the lower chest area. It occurs when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Indigestion is a symptom experienced that includes the feeling of fullness soon after you start eating and abdominal pain.
Acid reflux is a condition that will last for an hour, two, or more depending on the cause. Once appropriate measures are taken it fades away. Indigestion is a chronic condition in which sufferers can live with for years. It can even last for a lifetime.
Acid reflux can be treated by antacids like Mylanta which neutralizes stomach acid. Medicines that lower acid and blocks acid production will help get rid of acid reflux. The treatment of indigestion varies from avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and quit smoking. Avoiding late-night meals, drinking beverages after meals, and not eating too fast will help not to experience indigestion.
Learn More With the Help of Video
There is a great deal of discomfort and pain that you will experience where you are having acid reflux or indigestion. But you can manage them both by changing the eating habits.
The use of medications can also help to ease the pain or get rid of the conditions. Some symptoms of both conditions are similar while others are not shared.
For instance, gassy episodes are common in indigestion suffers and the same is also experienced in acid reflux suffers.
Despite making lifestyle changes, changing the diet but still, if the symptoms persist seek the doctor’s attention.
Word Cloud for Difference Between Acid Reflux and Indigestion
The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Acid Reflux and Indigestion. This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.Chemotherapy and Other Drug Therapies
In the past decade alone, new drugs and new uses for existing drugs have greatly improved rates of cure or remission for patients of all ages. Newer "targeted therapies" and "risk-adapted therapies" have resulted in higher overall response rates and decreased side effects. More than 50 drugs of different types are now being used singularly or in combination to treat blood cancers.
Blood cancer treatment often includes one or a combination of:
- drug therapy including chemotherapy or other anticancer agents
- radiation therapy
- stem cell transplantation
Goal of Drug Therapy
Drug therapy's goal is to eliminate cancer cells so that:
- there's no sign of illness
- normal cells are restored (remission)
Cancer cells can grow too fast or fail to die quickly. Drug therapy can speed up cancer cell death.L'Accordo concernente i prodotti orologieri concluso nel 1967 tra la Confederazione Svizzera e l’Unione europea e l'accordo complementare del 1972 mirano a liberalizzare il commercio di prodotti orologieri tra la Svizzera e l’UE. La Commissione mista ha il compito di gestire gli accordi e di verificare il loro buon funzionamento.
Nel corso della riunione organizzata nell'ambito del Salone internazionale dell'orologeria e della gioielleria «Baselworld», le due delegazioni hanno sottolineato l'importanza dell'accordo per le relazioni economiche bilaterali. Nel 2011 le esportazioni orologiere svizzere verso l'UE hanno raggiunto un volume pari a circa 5 miliardi di franchi, con un aumento del 10,2% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'UE assorbe il 26% delle esportazioni orologiere svizzere e genera il 41% delle importazioni in questo settore.
Le parti all'Accordo hanno inoltre fatto il punto sull'avanzamento del progetto «Swissness» e del progetto di legislazione comunitaria volto a introdurre l'obbligo di indicazione di origine per l'importazione di determinate merci nell'UE. La delegazione svizzera ha rilevato che il progetto legislativo «Swissness» prevede criteri di provenienza geografica più precisi e che l'impiego della denominazione «Svizzera» resta del tutto facoltativo. Poiché i lavori parlamentari sono tuttora in corso, non è possibile prevedere l'esito e la data della decisione finale. La delegazione svizzera ha sottolineato che il rispetto degli accordi conclusi con l'UE è importante per la Svizzera e che un'eventuale revisione dell'ordinanza «Swiss Made» per il settore orologiero potrà essere esaminata solo dopo che la pertinente base normativa sarà stata precisata.
Le due delegazioni hanno poi discusso della buona collaborazione nella lotta alla contraffazione e di questioni legate alla concorrenza nel settore.
La delegazione svizzera era guidata da Olaf Kjelsen, capo aggiunto della Missione della Svizzera presso l'Unione europea. A capo della delegazione dell'UE era invece Ana Isabel Sánchez Ruiz, del Servizio europeo per l'azione esterna (SEAE).
Indirizzo per domande:
Olaf Kjelsen, Missione della Svizzera presso l'UE, tel. +32 2 286 13 05
Giorgio Pompilio, Ufficio dell'integrazione DFAE/DFE, tel. +41 31 323 26 14Barack Obama (Infophoto)
Ma intanto il premier Netanyahu continua la sua battaglia a tutto campo contro l'accordo. E può contare su un congresso americano dove i repubblicani sono ostaggio delle primarie più affollate della loro storia, quasi venti candidati, e gli stessi democratici che di candidato ne hanno uno solo, Hillary Clinton, devono comunque molto alla lobby ebraica.
In una contromossa Obama a sua volta ha avuto un incontro privato alla Casa Bianca con diversi leader della comunità ebraica, ai quali ha fatto peraltro notare che l'Aipac, la più potente lobby ebraica Usa, ha avviato una campagna da 20 milioni di dollari, con numerosi spot tv, per influenzare l'opinione pubblica contro l'accordo. Alcuni dei gruppi che hanno partecipato all'incontro sono favorevoli all'accordo, altri contrari. E mentre la battaglia politica va avanti su vari campi, i leader repubblicani hanno già detto che voteranno contro l'accordo. E se il presidente porrà il veto, come ha minacciato, cercheranno una maggioranza qualificata per superarlo. Non è detto che ce la facciano, ma hanno tempo per manovrare. Secondo le previsioni, il voto in Congresso avverrà verso la fine di settembre, e secondo la Casa Bianca sarà il più importante da quando è stata decisa la guerra in Iraq.
Obama è solo nel portare avanti una strategia così complessa. Il partito democratico non è più il suo partito ma quello di Hilary che è impegnata in una corsa senza esclusione di colpi per la Casa Bianca. Ma è il commander in chief. E se c'è un luogo dove questo conta più dei giochi della politica, quel luogo è il paese di Lincoln, Roosevelt e Kennedy.
Spiace constatare che Mauro sembri non capire che l’accordo con l’Iran sancisce che prima o poi(pur rispettando alla lettera l’accordo la necessaria quantità di uranio arricchito sarà in futuro “legalmente” disponibile per l'Iran) questo paese disporrà di – come ha detto Pierluigi Battista sul Corriere del 20 luglio scorso - “un’arma nucleare esplicitamente, programmaticamente, deliberatamente finalizzata alla distruzione di un nemico, di un Paese, come dicono i falchi della teocrazia iraniana, che con la bomba sarà «cancellato dalla carta geografica», cioè Israele”. Grazie al Premio Nobel per la Pace Obama il mondo avrà per la prima volta un paese non con un’arma atomica “difensiva” (sia pure da usarsi per ritorsione contro un attacco esterno) ma un’arma atomica destinata ad assestare il primo colpo ad un nemico. Complimenti al “commander in chief” e a chi ne dice bene!
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BALLANDO CON LE STELLE 2017 / Diretta: tocca a Martina Stella e Fabio Basile. Eliminati e ...
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Emirati Arabi Uniti
L'area totale degli Emirati Arabi Uniti è di circa 77.700 chilometri quadrati. Il più grande amirato, Abu Dhabi, rappresenta l'87 percento dell'area totale degli Emirati Arabi Uniti (67.340 chilometri quadrati). Il più piccolo amirato, Ajman, comprende solo 259 chilometri quadrati (vedi fig. 11).
Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti si estendono per oltre 650 chilometri lungo la costa meridionale del Golfo Persico. La maggior parte della costa è costituita da saline che si estendono nell'entroterra. Il più grande porto naturale è a Dubayy, anche se altri porti sono stati dragati ad Abu Dhabi, Sharjah e altrove. Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti si estendono anche per una novantina di chilometri lungo il Golfo di Oman, una zona conosciuta come la costa di Al Batinah. Le montagne Al Hajar al Gharbi (Western Al Hajar), che salgono in alcuni punti fino a 2.500 metri, separano la costa di Al Batinah dal resto degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. A sud e ad ovest di Abu Dhabi, vaste dune di sabbia si fondono nel Rub al Khali (quartiere vuoto) dell'Arabia Saudita.
Clima: Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti sono generalmente caldi e secchi. I mesi più caldi sono luglio e agosto, quando le temperature medie massime superano i 48° C nella pianura costiera. Nelle montagne di Al Hajar al Gharbi, le temperature sono notevolmente più fresche, a causa dell'aumento dell'altitudine. Le temperature minime medie di gennaio e febbraio sono comprese tra 10° C e 14° C. Durante i mesi di fine estate, un vento umido da sud-est noto come sharqi rende la regione costiera particolarmente sgradevole. La piovosità media annua nella zona costiera è inferiore a 120 millimetri, ma in alcune aree montuose le precipitazioni annuali raggiungono spesso i 350 millimetri. La pioggia nella regione costiera cade in brevi raffiche torrenziali durante i mesi estivi, a volte provocando inondazioni nei letti di wadi normalmente asciutti. La regione è soggetta a tempeste di polvere occasionali e violente, che possono ridurre gravemente la visibilità.
La geografia del Medio Oriente
Il Medio Oriente è un'area geografica ampia e diversificata situata nel sud-ovest dell'Asia e nell'Africa nord-orientale. Si estende per oltre 2.000 miglia dal Mar Nero a nord al Mar Arabico a sud e circa 1.000 miglia dal Mar Mediterraneo a ovest fino alle montagne dell'Iran. Il termine "Medio Oriente" è entrato in uso comune all'inizio del ventesimo secolo, ma rimane vagamente definito.
Un termine talvolta applicato a una parte di quest'area è "Mezzaluna fertile", coniato da James Henry Breasted nel 1914 per riferirsi all'arco di fertili zone agricole che costituirono la base per le prime civiltà, in quello che oggi è Iraq, Siria, Libano, e Israele. Gli studiosi che studiano il passato antico di solito us
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mkün olduğunca sorunsuz geçiş yapmasına yardımcı olmak için dağıtım ve uyumluluk desteği sağlar. Uygun müşteriler FastTrackile iletişime geçerek Yardım İsteği (RFA) gönderebilir.
Uç Nokta Veri Kaybını Önleme (DLP) genel önizlemesi kullanıma sunuldu: Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Endpoint DLP'yi yerel olarak destekleyen ve tarayıcı için ek veri kaybı önleme yazılımı yükleme, sürdürme ve yükseltme gereksinimini ortadan kaldıran tek tarayıcıdır. Tarayıcı üzerinden erişilen bulut destekli uygulamalara daha fazla iş kaydıkça, doğru veri koruma ve yönetişim yaklaşımına sahip olmak kritik öneme sahiptir. Microsoft Endpoint DLP yalnızca düzenleme ve gizliliği ele alır, aynı zamanda Windows 10 cihazlarında Microsoft Edge kullanırken veri sızıntılarını ve riski de azaltır. Microsoft Edge'deki yerel destekle müşteriler, tarayıcı üzerinden bilgilere erişirken hassas veriler üzerindeki denetimlerini kolayca genişletebilir. 21 Temmuz'dan itibaren Microsoft Endpoint DLP genel önizleme için kullanılabilir olacak ve müşterilerin genel kullanıma sunulmadan önce denemelerini teşvik ediyoruz. Daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayın.
Microsoft Edge haberleri
Microsoft Edge, kimlik avı ve kötü amaçlı yazılım koruması açısından en yüksek puanı aldı:İnsanların PC'de geçirdikleri zamanın %60'ı web tarayıcısındadır ve çalışma, öğrenme ve oynamanın birincil yolu haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, web tarayıcınızın üretkenliği mümkün kması ve güvende kalmanıza yardımcı olması çok önemlidir. NSS Labs tarafından bu ay yayınlanan iki yeni bağımsız çalışmada, Microsoft Edge'in kimlik avı ve kötü amaçlı yazılım güvenlik raporlarındaki en yüksek puanlamalı tarayıcı olduğunu paylaşmaktan heyecan duyuyoruz. Kullanıcılarımızın güvenliğine bağlıyız ve daha fazla yenilik için zorlamaya devam etmek için sabırsızlanıyoruz. Daha fazla ayrıntı için raporun tamamını okuyun.
Özellikler ve güncellemeler
İş ve yaşam arasında kolayca geçiş yapın—İşte muhtemelen aşina olduğunuz evden çalışma durumu. Taramanızı hem iş hem de kişisel profille ayrı tuttunuz, ancak kişisel profilinizi kullanırken bir iş arkadaşı size bir iş bağlantısıyla ping atıyor. Açmaya çalışırsınız, ancak bağlantı iş profilinizi kullanmak yerine kişisel profilinizde (iş kimlik bilgilerinizin kaydedilmediği) açılmaya çalışır. Otomatik Profil Değiştirme ile Microsoft Edge, bağlantıyı doğru profilde açar ve kimlik bilgilerini yeniden girme konusunda zaman ve sorun sağlar. Kişisel profilinizde gezinirken bir iş bağlantısına erişmeye çalışırsanız (veya tam tersi) Microsoft Edge, açmadan önce profilleri değiştirmenizi ister. İş profilinizde iş kimlik bilgilerine ihtiyaç duyan bağlantılar ve kişisel profilinizde açık kişisel kimlik bilgilerine ihtiyaç duyan bağlantılar bu kadar basittir ve artık kullanılabilir. Etkinleştirmek için Profil ayarlarınızda "Birden çok profil tercihi" ne gidin.
Koleksiyonlar ile fikirlerinizi artık mobil cihazlarda düzenleyin-Koleksiyonlar, web'den kolayca içerik toplamanıza ve düzenlemenize olanak tanır. Artık mobil cihazınızda Koleksiyonlara erişebilir, ekleyebilir ve düzenleyebilirsiniz— yemek pişirirken kaydettiğiniz bir tarifi çekebilir veya hareket halindeyken kaydettiğiniz dahili bir iş sitesine erişebilirsiniz. Başlamak için iOS veya Android Microsoft Edge mobil uygulamasını indirin.
Koleksiyonlar'daki notlarla daha fazlasını yapın —Artık koleksiyondaki bir öğeye not ekleyebilirsiniz. Koleksiyonunuzu yeniden düzenlemek için sürükleyip bıraksanız bile notlar bir öğeye bağlı kalır. Bu yeni özelliği denemek için Koleksiyonlar'da bulunan bir öğeyi sağ tıklatın ve "Not ekle"yi seçin. Artık notları düzenlemek ve daha hızlı bulmak için notların arka plan rengini de değiştirebilirsiniz. Şimdi Microsoft Edge'in masaüstü sürümünde deneyin.
PDF dosyalarını dinleyin ve düzenlemeleri kolaylaştırın-Web herkes içindir ve bazıları için dinleme okumaktan daha kolay olabilir. PDF için Yüksek Sesle Oku yalnızca işitsel öğrencileri desteklemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda kullanıcıları diğer görevleri yerine getirirken PDF içeriğini dinlemeleri için serbest bırakmaz. PDF dosya düzenlemeyi de geliştirdik. Kullanıcılar artık her düzenlemelerinde yeni bir kopya kaydetmeleri yerine düzenlemeleri çalışan PDF dosyasına geri kaydedebilir. Bu özellik artık genel kullanıma sunulmuştur.
Tam web sayfalarını 54 dile çevirin: Microsoft Edge artık bir düğmeye basarak web sayfası metnini 54 dilden birine çevirebilir. Başlamak için Sürükleyici Okuyucu'daki okuma tercihlerine gidin, seçtiğiniz dili seçin ve kelimelerin anında tercih edilen dile değiştiğini görün. Sürükleyici Okuyucuda Çevir artık genel kullanıma sunulmuştur.
"Microsoft Edge'deki yenilikler"in ilk bölümünü kontrol ederim! Haberleri, yaklaşan özellikleri ve her şeyi paylaşacağımız gelecekteki bloglar için gözcü olun Microsoft Edge.
28.10.2021
Diğer HaberlerNIGERIA – Sono pari a 20 milioni di euro i fondi concessi dall’Unione Europea per promuovere le attività socio-economiche e la sicurezza nella regione meridionale del delta del Niger attraverso un maggiore accesso all’acqua potabile.
NIGERIA – Il governo di Abuja ha preso una serie di disposizioni per consentire agli investitori stranieri interessati a espandere le loro attività in Nigeria di registrare le proprie aziende dall’estero, senza doversi recare nel paese.
NIGERIA / BENIN – La compagnia impegnata nella trasmissione dell’energia in Nigeria (TCN) ha avviato in collaborazione con il West African Power Pool (WAPP) un progetto per costruire una seconda linea di trasmissione elettrica da 330 kV per migliorare le forniture verso il vicino Benin.
NIGERIA – La Compagnia petrolifera nazionale della Nigeria (NNPC) ha reso noto di aver avviato il procedimento per cominciare le attività esplorative di idrocarburi nel bacino di Sokoto, nella parte nord-occidentale del paese.ارتش پاکستان می گوید تهاجم زمینی را در منطقه قبایلی وزیرستان شمالی در مرز افغانستان آغاز کرده است.
مقام ها می گویند این تهاجم مرحله جدیدی از عملیات دولت علیه جنگجویان طالبان در این منطقه است.
گفته شده است که نیروهای پاکستانی جستجوی خانه به خانه را در شهر میرانشاه آغاز کرده اند.
تهاجم زمینی ارتش پاکستان دو هفته پس از آغاز حملات هوایی و بمباران این منطقه صورت می گیرد.
دولت های افغانستان و آمریکا بار ها خواهان اقدامات نظامی جدی دولت پاکستان علیه شورشیان طالب در مناطق مرزی آن کشور شده است.
اما چرا این عملیات در وزیرستان حالا راه اندازی می شود؟
سعد محمد یک تن از ارتشیان باز نشسته ای پاکستان می گوید از نظر وضعیت سیاسی دولت و ارتش پاکستان زیر فشار قرار داشت تا این عملیات نظامی را اکنون راه اندازی کند.An atom is mostly nothing, essentially empty space. So we heard on the MKMMA webcast last week. So there is more “nothing” than “something” in us, and indeed in everything that exists in the physical world.
Well… it is true in a sense of course, but I was not quite satisfied. Why? Because I think there is an even better way to express it. How about a little detour into the world of quantum physics?
You may have heard that every solid physical particle is simultaneously also a wave, or a packet of energy distributed in space. This is the dual nature of matter – it is both solid and energy.
In the webcast we were presented with the model of an atom: Nucleus in the middle and electrons spinning around it at insane speeds. And because the size of both electron and nucleus are very much smaller than the size of the atom, the rest must be empty space, right? No!
In quantum physics, the electrons in the atom are not represented by solid particles. Instead they are represented by wave functions. The wave function describes the probability of finding the electron at any given point in space, essentially a probability distribution. At any given point inside the atom there is a certain possibility of finding the electron. But we don’t know where the electron actually is, just that it is somewhere in the vicinity of the nucleus. In fact, it could be anywhere… it has a certain probability of being at any given point in space. Or we could say, it has unlimited possibilities.
Why do I bring this up? Because there is no such thing as “empty space” or “nothingness”, instead there is a field of possibilities.
Another fun fact of quantum physics is, that if there are situations where a lot of energy is present, usually in the form of radiation, then particles can spontaneously create themselves out of thin air (so to speak). This may happen – and it does happen – all over space! It is simply energy converting itself to matter.
Energy converting into matter. Unlimited field of possibilities. Sounds familiar?Oggi è stato il primo giorno di BlogINDIANA ed è stato fantastico. Ne ho fatti molti cinguettio dall'evento e ha persino eseguito un feed dal vivo per un po '.
La prima sessione a cui ho partecipato mi ha davvero sconvolto, riguardava gli aspetti legali del blogging. La sessione non è stata gestita da un avvocato ma da un blogger, Andrew Paradies, che ha davvero preso nota di tutte le compl
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that they need as they fear the punishment that may occur if they tell their parents that they have been online without permission. A child who has been banned from Internet use is doubly at risk – they lack the knowledge and skills to use the resources in the safest and best way, and they are more limited in who they can seek help from. The Zeeko Guide advocates a more appropriate response – aiding parents to encourage appropriate online use and clear communication, as well as providing guidance and suggestions that are easy for young people to understand and follow. The step-by-step instructions with screenshots included in the Guide will help parents and teachers to feel more confident as they configure devices to improve safety and privacy, while also removing some of the potential confusion which may arise as adults try to navigate the online resources and media that are used extensively by young people. This has the added benefit of increasing the likelihood that young people will approach their parents, teachers, or other appropriate adults for advice if anything does go amiss online – the guide advocates an open and honest channel of communication, and provides specific suggestions on how to achieve this. I believe that any parent who is concerned about their child’s online safety should read this guide, and that it will be an invaluable source of advice and suggestions which can be consulted over and over again.David Lama, nuova via alla Hohe Kirche in Valsertal
Apre in solitaria Nord Pfeiler29 March 2018
David Lama ha aperto in solitaria "Nord Pfeiler", una nuova via di misto alla Hohe Kirche in Valsertal.
Dopo aver recentemento salito "Sagzahn-Verschneidung” (M6/A2), David Lama è tornato in Valsertal e questa volta ne è uscita una nuova linea di misto sulla parete Nord della Hohe Kirche.
La via è "Nord Pfeiler", salita dall'alpinista austriaco in solitaria il 24/03, si sviluppa per 400 metri ed è gradata M4 A1, anche se lo stesso Lama suggerisce che potrebbe aggirarsi intorno all'M6 in libera. Inizialmente Lama aveva lasciato dei chiodi per eventuali ripetitori, ma man mano che saliva si è reso conto che in alto la roccia era piuttosto marcia, per cui non consiglia di ripetere la via.
Lama ha effettuato l'avvicinamento con gli sci, poi ha messo i ramponi ed ha cominciato a scalare su una sezione relativamente facile che affrontato velocemente e senza corda. Poi ha proseguito in autoassicurazione con un misto tra arrampicatata libera ed artificiale su roccia piuttosto marcia.
Nord Pfeiler è la linea pià facile sul tratto più ripido della parete, essenzialemente logica per una salita invernale, che già era stata tentata da David Lama e Ben Lepesant quattro anni fa. Durante quel tentativo erano stato trovato un chiodo nellla parte bassa, che fa pensare ad un tentativo non documentato di svariati anni prima.Cervical spinal stenosis refers to a narrowing of the spinal canal. If the canal narrows significantly, it can become too small for the spinal cord and nerve roots. This can cause pressure and result in damage to the spinal cord, which may lead to pain, weakness, and sensory changes.
Cervical spinal stenosis is a spinal problem. It describes a type of spinal stenosis that occurs in the part of the spine present in the neck, known as the cervical spine. When the spinal canal narrows, it compresses the spinal cord and can lead to a variety of symptoms that affect movement.
Age, injury, poor posture, and certain conditions can all contribute to the development of cervical spinal stenosis.
In this article, we discuss cervical spinal stenosis, including the symptoms, treatments, and exercises that may help.
The cervical spine refers to the neck region of the spinal column. It consists of seven bones known as the
At each vertebral level, a pair of spinal nerves exit through small openings known as foramina. These nerves are responsible for many functions, and a narrowing pressure around them can affect movement, the sensation of touch, and bladder and bowel function.
Although multiple factors can contribute to the onset of cervical spinal stenosis, it tends to be
- Bone spurs: These are lumps of bone that grow on the spine or around joints. They can occur due to medical conditions, injuries, or aging.
- Bulging or herniated disk: Disks are small pads that lie between vertebrae and act as cushions. Age or injury can cause these disks to crack or become misshapen. As a result, they begin to bulge out of place.
- Osteoarthritis: The
most commonform of arthritis is a degenerative disease that involves the cartilage in joints breaking down and causing changes to the bones.
- Injuries: Injuries such as a fracture or dislocation can change the shape of the spinal canal and put pressure on nerves.
- Tumors: Narrowing of the spine can occur due to the development of tumors on the spinal cord or the bones of the spinal canal.
- Paget’s disease: This chronic condition changes the way bones repair, resulting in them becoming misshapen.
- Congenital stenosis: Some people do not develop a narrowing over time but are born with a narrow spinal canal.
Healthcare professionals may differentiate cervical spinal stenosis into
Spinal stenosis can occur not only in the neck but also anywhere along the spine. Although the neck is a common place for stenosis, another commonly affected area is the lower back. This type is called lumbar spinal stenosis.
The symptoms of cervical spinal stenosis tend to develop gradually over time, and some people may have no symptoms at all. The symptoms can vary depending on the location of the compression and its severity, but they may include:
- pain in the neck
- pain or tingling that radiates down the arms into the hands
- numbness in the arms and hands
- weakness in the arms, hands, or fingers
- trouble walking
- balance problems
- bowel dysfunction
- sexual dysfunction
When diagnosing cervical spinal stenosis, a doctor will ask a person about their symptoms and perform a physical exam to assess any areas of pain, numbness, and weakness and to evaluate any balance issues. To get a better understanding of the extent and location of the possible stenosis, the doctor can perform the following
- X-rays: This imaging only shows bone, but it can help identify the health of disks and joints and reveal injuries and other inherited conditions that may explain the spinal compression.
- MRI scans: MRI can help diagnose issues with soft tissue around the spine, such as ligaments, disks, and the nerve roots.
- CT scans: A CT scan can identify problems with the bones in the spinal canal and the surrounding tissue.
The treatment for cervical spinal stenosis can involve surgical and nonsurgical interventions. A doctor will usually suggest conservative treatment in the first instance. This will typically involve bed rest, reduction of strenuous activities, and physical therapy.
A doctor may also recommend taking medications that reduce pain and inflammation and muscle relaxants to encourage healing. For example, they may prescribe a corticosteroid injection. This involves a healthcare professional injecting a combination of corticosteroids and a local anesthetic into the spinal canal to reduce pain and inflammation.
In severe cases, a doctor may recommend surgery. Surgical treatment aims to help strengthen the spine and relieve pressure on the affected area. The type of surgery can vary, but it may involve:
- widening the spinal canal
- removing a bulging disk
- removing parts of the vertebrae, potentially replacing them with metal plates to add support
- fusing parts of the spine to make it more stable
Certain exercises can also help a person with cervical spinal stenosis build and maintain strength in their muscles to help with balance, movement, and pain. A physical therapist can help a person understand which exercises may work for them. With a doctor or physical therapist’s approval, some exercises that may help include:
- Neck rotations: Keeping the chin level, turn the head to one side, hold for 15 seconds, and then do the same on the other side.
- Neck stretches: Keeping the shoulders relaxed, slowly tilt the head straight over toward one shoulder, letting the weight of the head stretch the muscles. Repeat on the other side.
- Shoulder rolls: Roll the shoulders up, back, and down in a circular motion, repeating this several times.
- Chin tuck: Lie on the back with a small rolled-up towel under the curve in the neck. Tuck the chin down toward the chest and hold for 5 seconds before releasing it. Repeat this movement several times.
- Wall posture: Stand up against a wall and try to have the head, shoulders, buttocks, and heels all touching the wall at the same time. Hold for 20 seconds.
A person should speak with a doctor or physical therapist about what exercise is right for them. Activities that might put pressure on the spine and worsen stenosis may include walking long distances, lifting heavy objects, or participating in contact sports.
In rare cases, a person may experience the following complications from surgery:
- chronic neck or arm pain
- damage to the spinal cord, nerves, or nerve roots
- unsatisfactory symptom relief
- instrumentation failure or breakage
- swallowing or speech disturbances
Cervical spinal stenosis refers to a narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck. Many factors can contribute to stenosis, which is more common in people over the age of 50 years.
The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. The condition can affect a person’s movement and control of bodily functions.
The treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, and surgery. A doctor can advise on which treatment is most suitable.Il Pentagono americano chiude il programma Prompt Global Strike, il cui obiettivo finale era la capacità di colpire qualsiasi bersaglio sulla superficie della terra in pochi minuti. In precedenza era stato riferito che il programma proponeva persino di equipaggiare missili intercontinentali convenzionali (ICBM) con testate non nucleari. Tuttavia, secondo gli esperti, un simile attacco potrebbe essere confuso con un attacco nucleare su vasta scala. Pertanto, un contrattacco dei missili russi non può essere escluso e il risultato supererà tutte le aspettative.
Di conseguenza, gli sviluppatori americani hanno deciso di concentrarsi sulla creazione di missili da crociera in grado di volare a velocità ipersonica (quattro o più volte più veloce della velocità del suono). Un progetto simile era il razzo X-51A sviluppato da Boeing. Si presumeva che potesse volare a un'altitudine di 15 - 20 km dieci volte più veloce del suono (10 M). Cioè, per superare i mille chilometri in cinque minuti. La gamma di volo è di 6 mille km, che è abbastanza comparabile con la gamma ICBM ed è due volte più grande dei missili da crociera convenzionali che volano a velocità subsonica.
Tuttavia, molte insidie attesero i progettisti, il principale dei quali fu lo sviluppo del motore. Un normale turbogetto non può fornire una tale velocità, il suo limite è 3 M. Il motore a razzo è svantaggioso: è necessario trasportare non solo carburante, ma anche un agente ossidante, che riduce il carico utile. Fu allora che ricordarono il motore ramjet ipersonico (SCJP), ben descritto in teoria. È leggero e semplice, non ha una turbina o un compressore: l'aria viene compressa a causa del flusso imminente. Sembra due imbuti collegati da beccucci. Il primo è la presa d'aria. Nella sua parte stretta, l'aria in ingresso viene compressa, il carburante viene iniettato al suo interno e la miscela si brucia, il che aumenta ulteriormente la temperatura e la pressione del gas risultante. Il secondo imbuto funge da ugello attraverso il quale l'espansione dei prodotti della combustione e la creazione di trazione. La principale difficoltà di tale schema è che il carburante deve essere miscelato con aria e bruciato in un tempo estremamente breve. E in pratica, un tale motore si è rivelato capriccioso: si avvia a una velocità che è 4 - 5 volte più veloce di quella del suono (ovvero, il razzo su cui è installato deve essere accelerato in anticipo) e si arresterà a velocità inferiori o a causa di problemi con la formazione di una miscela combustibile. Inoltre, il conseguente salto di pressione porta il motore a pezzi. Insieme al razzo. Questo è successo durante i test.
L'idea sembrava interessante: era sufficiente costruire un razzo con un motore simile, installarlo sotto l'ala del bombardiere strategico B-52 - e il controllo in aria sarebbe stato garantito. Tuttavia, 300 milioni di dollari sono stati sprecati. L'importo potrebbe essere ancora maggiore: testare velivoli ipersonici è estremamente costoso, perché non li condurrà a terra, solo in volo. I risparmi sono stati ottenuti grazie all'uso dei risultati della ricerca di ingegneri russi che hanno lavorato a un progetto simile all'inizio degli 1990.
Lo sviluppo di missili ipersonici in URSS fu condotto dagli 1970. Quindi è stato creato il laboratorio di volo "Cold" sulla base del complesso missilistico antiaereo C-200. Durante la prova di volo, il razzo è riuscito a sviluppare la velocità nel numero di Mach 5,2 (circa 6 mille km / h). Sulla base di questo progetto, l'ufficio di progettazione di macchine da costruzione Raduga a Dubna ha sviluppato il missile da crociera strategico X-90, meglio conosciuto in Occidente come AS-X-21. Un veicolo senza pretese con una lunghezza di 12 me un'apertura alare pieghevole di 7 m, lanciato dal Tu-160M, vola a una velocità di 5 M per 3 mille km, con a bordo due singole testate guidate individualmente. X-90 è stato in grado di arrampicarsi fino a un'altezza di oltre 30 km e manovrare attivamente in volo. Inoltre, può essere controllato in volo, il che confonde gli esperti: a tali velocità, una nuvola di plasma circonda il razzo, che blocca le onde radio.
Secondo gli scettici del Congresso degli Stati Uniti, i militari dovrebbero ricorrere a un'altra soluzione, usando alianti subor
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开的。问题是：这几个观念都是意义相当抽象而浮泛。究竟“五四”时代的知识分子是如何了解它们？更重要的是：“五四”是由几个思想内容不尽相同的运动所组成：1915年由陈独秀创办的《新青年》（原名《青年》，1916年改称《新青年》）所发起的思想文化改造运动；1917年由胡适与陈独秀所倡导的新文学运动；1919年5月4曰由学生示威游行所引发的民族主义运动。就此而论，“五四”毫无疑问是一个多层多面的运动，有其复杂性。因此今天要再认识五四，我们不能停滞在代表五四形象的几个观念。我们必须正视其复杂性，从多种层面去探讨其实质。
我认为要认识五四思想实质的复杂性，至少应从两方面开始：第一是五四思想中的两歧性；第二是五四和传统思想的错综关系。对后者，近年来学者对之已迭有论述，此文主要是针对五四思想的两歧性，略作分析。
什么是五四思想的两歧性？几年前我在一篇讨论五四新文化运动的文章里曾有这样一段话：“就思想而言，五四实在是一个矛盾的时代：表面上它是一个强调科学，推崇理性的时代，而实际上它却是一个热血沸腾、情绪激荡的时代，表面上五四是以西方启蒙运动主知主义为楷模，而骨子里它却带有强烈的浪漫主义色彩。一方面五四知识分子诅咒宗教，反对偶象；另一方面，他们却极需偶象和信念来满足他们内心的饥渴；一方面，他们主张面对现实，‘研究问题’，同时他们又急于找到一种主义，可以给他们一个简单而‘一网打尽’的答案，逃避时代问题的复杂性。”
“五四”是受了西方近代启蒙运动极大的影响。因此，它的思想中一个很重要成份就是以启蒙运动为源头的理性主义。但不可忽略的是：五四思想也含有很强烈的浪漫主义。理性主义是强调理性的重要，浪漫主义却是讴歌情感的激越。五四思想的一大特征就在于这两种趋向相反的思想，同时并存而互相纠缠、互相激荡，造成当时思想风云中最诡谲歧异的一面。
五四的理性主义是最显而易见的。因为五四自始至终强调发扬科学是新文化运动的一个基本目的，而科学方法就是表现人类理性的唯一方式。胡适阐扬杜威的实用主义哲学与赫胥黎（Thomas Huxley）的进化论思想；陈独秀所推崇的欧洲19世纪的实证论及功利主义，以及《新潮杂志》上所介绍的新实证论都是反映这理性主义的趋向。
五四所谓的科学方法当然主要是指自然科学的一套方法。比较起来，五四对科学理性的信心犹超过启蒙运动，因为西方启蒙运动思想里面尚有对科学理性主义一些批判性的认识。康德（Immanuel Kant）和休谟（David Hume）所代表的理性主义都承认科学理性无从替人类的价值建立一个理性的标准。借用韦伯的（Max Weber）的名词，欧洲启蒙运动多多少少认识科学只能建立功效理性，而非价值理性，但五四则缺少这份批判的认识，相信科学既可建立功效理性，又可建立价值理性。它既是人类客观知识的保证，又是价值观和人生观的绝对标准。
不但如此，五四的理性主义承袭着启蒙运动以来的趋势，对于人类的前途，抱持高度的乐观，认为随着理性的进展，人类可以建立一个完美的社会。这是一种乌托邦精神，但值得注意的是，五四的乌托邦精神，并不完全来自它的理性主义。另一个重要的来源是它的浪漫主义。
在五四的思想里，浪漫主义的比重，不下于理性主义。五四的知识分子，面对着时代的动乱、民族的危亡和传统的失落，很容易变得情感激越、心潮汹涌，造成浪漫主义孳生的温床。五四新文学运动在当时应运而生，自然挟有强烈的浪漫精神。现代学者从周作人、梁实秋，到李欧梵，对五四思想的这一面都曾有所剖析*。
就思想的渊源而论，五四的浪漫主义主要是受到欧洲19世纪文学的冲击，徐志摩对欧洲文学的浪漫主义，曾有这样的刻划：
“自我解放”与“自我意识”实现它们正式的诞生，从忏悔录到法国革命，从法国革命到浪漫运动，从浪漫运动到尼采（与陀斯妥也夫斯基），从尼采到哈代—在一百七十年间，我们看到人类冲动性的情感，脱离了理性的抉制，火焰地迸窜着，在这火炎里激射出种种的运动和主义。
根据李欧梵和梁实秋的解释，欧洲近代的这份浪漫主义精神可以希腊神话中两个神幻为代表：戴阿尼斯（Dionysus）和普罗米修斯（Prometheus）。前者是指人的狂热肉体或精神爱，它象征着浪漫主义所强调的激情和热爱。就中国近代思想的发展而言，浪漫主义的情怀，并不始自五四时代，而是始自近代转型时代（1895-1920）的初期。那时的知识分子领袖如谭嗣同和梁启超，他们的文字和思想都常常闪烁着炽热的情感。陈独秀拒斥基督教的神学和制度，而礼赞耶稣基督的十字架精神，李大钊歌颂青春、欢呼革命，都是激情和热爱的表现。但是做为五四浪漫精神的象征，“戴阿尼斯”是远不如“普罗米修斯”来得重要，后者是人的创造力的象征，它意味着人的奋斗进取精神。此处我们最好再借用德国思想家斯宾格勒(Oswald Spengler）对西方近代精神的刻划，把普罗米修斯加上欧洲近代的浮士德精神（Faustus），更能突出浪漫主义的意义，因为浪漫主义不仅代表人力的奋斗、进取和抗拒精神，而且认为这种精神的发挥是一无限的过程，一种无止境的追求。总之，浪漫主义精神是不能缺少这无限感（sense of the infinite）。
在五四时代，怀疑精神是与理性主义结伴而来的。蒋梦麟形容五四当时是“问题符号满天飞”，便是指这怀疑精神的散布。五四两员主将，胡适与陈独秀都是提倡怀疑精神最力的人。
胡适自称影响他的一生思想最大的两位思想家：一位是杜威；另一位就是欧洲19世纪，以科学理性为基础，发扬怀疑精神的赫胥黎（Thomas Huxley）。根据这种怀疑精神，他提出“评判的态度”，而认为这就是五四新文化运动的基本精神。1919年冬天，五四运动正值高潮，他特别发表《新思潮》一文，来强调这“评判的态度”。这种“评判的态度”促使他整理国故，针砭传统思想，攻击各种宗教迷信；促使他劝当时人不要一窝蜂似地空谈各种主义而应该研究具体的问题；促使他要求一般人在曰常生活时，要问为什么，避免盲从。这个“评判的态度”经胡适的宣扬，在当时造成很大的影响。
陈独秀在这方面的影响，不下于胡适。《新青年》创办的初期，正值当时为孔教是否应由宪法规定为国教而展开了争辩，他曾写了好几篇文章极力抨击宗教。他的理论根据，就是19世纪法国思想家孔特（Auguste Comte）的实证论。他说：“孔特分人类进化为三时代，第一曰：宗教迷信时代，第二曰：玄学幻想时代，第三曰：科学实证时代。”因此，他认为在现代的世界，一切宗教迷信和玄学幻想，都是偶像崇拜，应该清除。他在《偶像破坏论》一文中曾有这样的话：
天地间鬼神的存在，倘不能确实证明，一切宗教都是一种骗人的偶像······一切宗教家所尊重的，所崇拜的仙鬼，都是无用骗人的偶像，都应该破坏！
但是陈独秀和胡适一样，不是一个彻底的怀疑论者，更不是一个虚无论者。他在《偶像破坏论》的末尾，说道：“此等虚伪的偶像，倘不破坏，宇宙间实在的真理和吾人心坎儿里彻底的信仰永远不能合一。”他要求偶像破坏是为了追求他所谓的“真实的、合理的”信仰。
明乎此，我们可以了解为什么五四是一个怀疑的时代，也
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Polte Werke and could penetrate 25mm of face-hardened steel at a range of 250m). It is claimed that around 15,800 T-Gewehr rifles were produced. The T-Gewehr itself has been described adequately in many previous articles and will not be repeated here. The purpose of this article is to describe how suitable “range ammunition” was fabricated at low cost for use in the T-Gewehr.
The Collector’s Dilemma
The authors are both collectors of firearms in South Africa, and each of them possesses an original T-Gewehr. They were faced with a dilemma that is quite common amongst collectors:
You have a very collectable firearm in your collection that you would like to shoot, but it is chambered for an obscure and obsolete cartridge.
This is exactly the case with these T-Gewehrs. They are both fully original and hence most collectable. However, the owners also wanted to shoot these rifles. Unfortunately original 13.2x92R ammunition is obsolete and unobtainable, in fact original ammunition is eagerly sought after by ammunition collectors.
In the past some T-Gewehr’s were converted to .50 BMG caliber by their owners to enable them to be fired, but this was considered too drastic a step as it would destroy the value of the firearm. So the logical next step was to manufacture suitable 13.2x92Rmm “range ammunition” on a small scale and at a cheap cost.
Making the bullets
Monolithic bullets can nowadays be easily turned on a lathe, using brass or copper. After finding an original 13.2x92Rmm round and measuring up the original bullet, we settled on a new lathe-turned solid copper...
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Comments have not been generated for this article.The permanent art installation, Sandworm by Finnish architect Marco Casagrande looks from afar to be an almost frighteningly large beast, but up close the structure is revealed to be a peaceful wooden thoroughfare made of an intricate willow mesh.
Originally built for the Beaufort Triennial of Contemporary Art, Sandworm is meant to work alongside the natural dune environment surrounding it to create piece that speaks both to environmental art and to architecture. It also simply resembles a large, bloated sandworm torn from the pages of books such as Dune. The art monster is an impressive specimen at almost 150 feet long and over 30 feet tall and wide, but up close it radiates more peace than menace. Constructed purely our of flexible willow branches bent and intertwined, the soft angles of the piece become more inviting the closer one is. In addition, the interior of the worm is cool and softly shaded as sunlight filters through the woody mesh. There is also a (blow?) hole built into the highest point of the corridor in case anyone starts getting too claustrophobic while sauntering through the creature’s gut.
Each of the ends of the installation are open and can be entered by visitors who wish to take a peaceful walk through the belly of the beast. The Sandworm is meant to reflect the nature around it, and as it is taken over by the environment, it is likely to become even more lifelike.
Update September 2017: Sadly, the installation has been removed from the beach.A new study revealed that eczema in babies is tied to ‘hard’ water. Hard water contains a lot of minerals, and eczema is a chronic skin rash accompanied by itchiness. The study included 1,300 three-month old babies across the U.K. Researchers evaluated hardness of water and chlorine levels in areas where the babies resided.
Babies living in areas with hard water had an 87 percent higher risk of developing eczema. Lead author Dr. Carsten Flohr said, “Our study builds on growing evidence of a link between exposure to hard water and the risk of developing eczema in childhood.”
Flohr added, “We are about to launch a feasibility trial to assess whether installing a water softener in the homes of high-risk children around the time of birth may reduce the risk of eczema and whether reducing chlorine levels brings any additional benefits.”
Previous research also found an association between water hardness and eczema in school children, but this is the first study to examine infants.
Also, read Bel Marra Health’s article on Psoriasis vs Eczema.7 May 2019
Vacation Deprivation is a term that describes the physical, mental and/or emotional condition resulting from not taking enough vacation. Vacation Deprivation affects roughly 58% of workers according to recent polling. In fact, the average American lets four paid (4) vacation days go to waste every year! You may be thinking that it isn’t a big deal and that you’ll probably do the same... but why do we do this? Polls show that vacation time is the second most appealing job benefit offered by potential employers (second to healthcare) and yet we don’t even use the paid time off we are given. Unfortunately, not taking advantage of vacation comes with a larger consequence than just missing out on an employee benefit.
Vacation Deprivation actually has negative impacts on your overall well-being. Here are a few ways that Vacation Deprivation affects your health:
Link Between Mental and Physical Health
Most of us understand that taking steps to improve our physical health is imperative but we’re often quick to overlook the importance of mental health and emotional health. However, the World Health Organization estimates that over 350 million people are affected by depression, even citing it as a global crisis. But it isn’t just mental health on the line – depression is actually linked to being the cause of certain physical health conditions. In fact, WHO predicts depression will become the top contributor to disease by 2030.
According to Psychology Today, stress not only effects a person’s mood but disrupts a person’s normal routine, sleeping habits, healthy coping strategies, and relationships, all which can lead to depression. When it comes to our behavior, stress and its effects also shape health practices potentially leading to unhealthy eating habits and substance abuse.
Vacation Reduces Stress and Fights Depression
The predicted number of those suffering from depression is alarming but luckily, there are steps we can take to reduce our risks of depression and one of those is taking a vacation. Americans generally understand that vacation is important for reducing stress. In fact, 91% of Americans believe taking a vacation will help to alleviate stress and anxiety. Other surveys showed that Americans felt they were generally more patient at work and had more energy upon returning from vacation meaning the positive effects of vacation last even when the vacation is over.
A recent study published in the Wisconsin Medical Journal conducted by the Rural Women’s Health Study examined the link between depression in women and their vacation frequency. The study showed that women who take vacations frequently are less likely to become tense, depressed or tired. Another study on the link between vacation days and stress concluded that for every ten additional days of paid vacation leave, the odds of depression in women was 29% lower. So how exactly does taking vacation cause all of these rejuvenating feelings?
It's actually quite simple. The American Psychological Association explains that vacations reduce stress because taking a vacation removes people from activities, situations and environments that cause feelings of stress or anxiety. Whether you just take a long weekend or go away for a multi-week trip, the act of simply getting away is a proven stress-reducer, especially when proper planning has gone into having a back-up plan at work (so you aren't glued to your phone or email the whole time) and into the vacation itself.
Vacation Reduces Risk of Certain Health Conditions
Several studies have shown that taking vacation can improve physical health by reducing your risk of certain health conditions. The State University of New York at Oswego conducted a nine-year study that resulted in some pretty convincing findings – vacationing every year reduced overall risk of death by 20% and the risk of death from heart disease by up to 30%! The Framingham Heart Study of Massachusetts conducted similar research on the link between cardiovascular health in men and women and taking vacation. This study revealed that men who didn’t take a vacation for a period of several years were 30% more likely to have a heart attack. The same study found that women who only took one vacation in 6 years were almost 8x more likely to have coronary heart complications or suffer a heart attack than those who took vacations at least twice a year.
Since vacation also reduces stress, it's important to understand how reducing stress is key in maintaining good physical health. Research has shown that stress is linked with the inability of the body to regulate inflammation which can promote both the development and progression of disease. This means stress is bad for your body because inflammation plays a role in cardiovascular diseases, asthma and autoimmune disorders.
The Cleveland Heart Lab explains that aside from the stress reduction benefits, “vacations promote health by giving you a chance to start good habits like a regular exercise routine and to pay back your sleep debt, lowering the risk for heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.” Going on vacation can even lower blood pressure.
Vacation Improves Your Mood
Who wants to be in a bad mood all the time? Along with the many health benefits and happy memories created by vacation, vacation is great for improving our general mood overall. Research shows that spending money on experiences (including vacations and vacation activities like concerts and restaurant meals) gives us more joy and happiness than material purchases. Additionally, many people begin to feel burnout from working long hours and even get tired of the same daily routine. Vacation not only breaks up this routine but gives people a chance to explore new places, try new activities, or even enjoy their favorite hobbies that often take the back burner to daily activities like work or school and cooking and cleaning.
Outer Banks Vacations Are The Best Vacations
Most of us understand that vacation is a good thing but sometimes it takes a few alarming statistics to remind us that we need to proactively make ourselves step away from time to time for our own wellbeing. If you’ve realized that it’s definitely time to plan a vacation of your own, consider a visit to the Outer Banks. The Outer Banks offers a little something for everyone – from the foodie and the history buff to the adventurer and nature lover — but it's more than just a fun place to visit.
We might sound a bit biased but before you start planning a trip to the mountains or a big city, keep in mind that science suggests that beach vacations are actually good for you. Several studies have shown that being near Blue Space has several health benefits. Blue Space refers to a landscape beside water making the ocean the ultimate Blue Space. Why not get the most out of your vacation by maximizing your physical and mental health benefits at somewhere scientifically proven to help you relax? It’s about time to cure your vacation deprivation so request some time off, pack your bags, and find your perfect vacation rental!Amerikan otomotiv devi Ford, Red Bull ile beraber 2026 yılında Formula 1'e yeniden dönmeyi amaçlıyor.
Amerikan otomotiv devi Ford, Red Bull ile beraber 2026 yılında Formula 1'e yeniden dönmeyi amaçlıyor. Formula 1'de 2022 yılını 759 puanla markalar şampiyonu olarak tamamlayan Red Bull, 2026 yılında yeni bir ortaklığa imza atabilir.
İLGİNİZİ ÇEKEBİLİR
Küresel bir yayın organında yer alan habere göre, 2000-2004 yılları arasında Formula 1'de yer alan Ford markasının 2026 yılında güç ünitesi üreticisi olarak Red Bull markası ile bir ortaklığa imza atacağı belirtildi. Red Bull markasının Honda ile 2025 yılına kadar olan kontratının bu anlaşmadan etkilenmeyeceği Ford markasının ise 2026 yılı ile beraber Formula 1'e döneceği haberde ifade edildi.
Red Bull takım patronu Christian Horner 2022 yılının başlarında yaptığı bir açıklamada, "Tamamen Red Bull'un ürettiği bir güç ünitesine odaklandık. Projeye bir şeyler katabilecek benzer düşünen bir ortak olursa, elbette bu ihtimali düşünürüz. Ama bu, ortaklık için bir ön koşul değil. Takımın uzun vadeli rekabet gücü için bu stratejinin doğru olduğuna inanıyoruz." şeklinde görüş bildirmişti.
İLGİNİZİ ÇEKEBİLİR
2026 yılında güç ünitesi kurallarının değişeceğini biliyoruz. Formula 1 daha önce yaptığı açıklamada, 2026 yılı ile beraber güç ünitesi kurallarını değişeceğini paylaşmıştı. Yeni kurallar ile 2026 güç üniteleri, mevcut turboşarjlı V6 motorların mimarisine sadık kalacak. Bununla beraber artırılmış elektrik gücü ve yüzde 100 sürdürülebilir yakıtlar da yeni araçlarda yerini alacak.You will study two components:
- Myth and Religion - this component includes study of the roles, symbols and depictions of the Greek and Roman gods, their festivals and temples, mythology and ancient beliefs in the Underworld
- The Homeric World - this is focused on Homer’s Odyssey, and includes personal response to the characters and plots as well as analysis of themes such as fate, revenge and justice. It also includes study of real life in the Mycenean age through sites and artefacts.
Compenent 1: Myth and Religion - written examination (1 hour 30 minutes) - 50% of total mark
Component 2: The Homeric World - written examination (1 hour 30 minutes) - 50% of total mark华硕电脑官方售后服务中心发布时间：2021-08-19
计算机维护不是一件简单的事情，约翰冯·诺依曼最初发明的计算机（计算机的计算能力相当于今天的计算器），有三个储藏室那么大，并逐渐发展起来。
华硕电脑官方售后服务中心 修复华硕计算机硬件故障的方法有很多，如示波器法、替代法、开路和短路法、人工干预法、拆除法、电路修改法等。计算机硬件故障类型繁多，现象多变。所谓维修技术，就是根据设备出现故障的现象，形成一套快速发现故障的逻辑思路和检测故障的方法。在发现故障之前，由于工作环境恶劣造成了一些故障，需要进行清洁工作。
华硕电脑在崩溃后会自动重启出现故障现象:电脑开机自检后有时会死机，但一旦开机就能正常使用。维修方法:具体的维修方法：1)逐一排除电路板故障。2)电源电压用伏特计测量。经过多次观察，电压是不稳定的，有时波动3)结果表明，在电压稳定的情况下，机组可以正常
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channel gradient and width. The debris flows travelled through the headwater, upstream and downstream channels and changed its form by a continuum of hyperconcentrated and debris flows. Debris flow Deposition took place in the upstream channels of the subcatchment. Most deposition is located at the major junctions of the subcatchment and its tributaries. Particle size distributions between sink areas were obtained by a combination of field assessment, photography imagery analyses and sieve and laser diffraction. During the event sediment was locally eroded, transported and deposited in the subcatchment depending on channel gradient, particle size, large woody debris and the composition of bed and bank material. The role of headwaters as sediment sinks changed dramatically as a result of the extreme erosion event in the wildfire affected areas. Disconnected headwaters became connected to low order streams due to debris flow processes in the contributing catchment. However, this redistribution of sediment from headwaters to the drainage network was confined to upper reaches of the East Upper Ovens. Below this upper part of the catchment the event resulted in redistribution of sediment already existing in the channel through a combination of debris flows and hyperconcentrated flows.时间：2024-04-02 00:09
欧盟，作为世界上最大的经济体之一，其成员国之间的合作关系无疑对全球政治和经济格局具有重大影响。这些国家之间也存在着显著的差异和冲突，需要不断平衡和协调各方利益，以确保共同繁荣。
欧盟的起源可以追溯到1957年的罗马条约，当时欧洲六国为了解决战争和冲突，决定通过建立经济联盟来推动和平与繁荣。如今，欧盟已经扩大到包括28个成员国，覆盖了从北极圈到地中海的广大地域。
在过去的几十年里，欧盟国家通过共享经济政策、货币、司法体系和外交政策，成功地推动了经济一体化。这种一体化的好处是显而易见的：商品和服务在各国之间的自由流动，使得消费者可以享受到更多的选择和更低的价格；同时，成员国之间的公平竞争也促进了技术的创新和生产效率的提高。
尽管欧盟国家在经济上取得了显著的进步，但在政治和安全领域，他们仍然面临着许多挑战。例如，一些东欧成员国对接收大量难民表示担忧，而一些西欧国家则认为他们应该承担更多的责任。由于历史、文化和宗教的差异，各国在价值观和意识形态方面也存在着分歧。
尽管存在这些分歧和挑战，但欧盟仍然坚持其基本价值观：和平、繁荣、人权和民主。通过对话和协商，成员国努力解决彼此之间的矛盾，以实现共同繁荣。
欧盟国家之间的合作关系是一个复杂而持久的过程，需要不断的努力和投入。尽管他们之间存在分歧和冲突，但通过对话、协商和合作，他们可以找到共同点，实现共同繁荣。
Copyright All rights reserved. 无限视野 | 豫ICP备2023027397号Freedom in the World
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Germany, a member of the European Union (EU), is a representative democracy with a vibrant political culture and civil society. Political rights and civil liberties are largely assured both in law and practice. The political system is influenced by the country’s totalitarian past, with constitutional safeguards designed to prevent authoritarian rule. Although generally stable since the mid-20th century, politics are experiencing tensions following an influx of asylum seekers into the country and the growing popularity of a right-wing party, among other issues.
- The right-wing, populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party gained ground in several state-level elections, taking advantage of a wave of discontent with Chancellor Angela Merkel and Europe’s immigration crisis.
- Attacks on refugee housing remained a major problem, and both refugees and religious minorities reported a significant number of threats as well as incidents of hate speech and violence.
- Several terrorist attacks took place during the year, the most serious one targeting a Berlin Christmas market in December and ending with 12 deaths and dozens of injuries.
In 2016, Germany’s public sphere continued to absorb the consequences of the record-breaking flow of asylum seekers into the country the previous year. Although the migration flow ebbed significantly, violence against refugees and their homes remained high. Religious minorities also reported high lebels of threats, hate speech, and even violence. Amid these tensions, support for the right-wing, populist, anti-immigration AfD grew in all five state-level elections that took place during the year.
A number of terrorist attacks shook Germany, including ones carried out in the name of or claimed by the Islamic State (IS) militant group. The most severe attack targeted a Christmas market in Berlin and left 12 people dead and dozens injured. Following two attacks in July, the Bundestag passed amendments to existing antiterrorism legislation to improve the German intelligence service’s ability to cooperate and share information with foreign counterparts.
In March, German comedian Jan Böhmermann became the center of a freedom of expression controversy after performing a satirical poem about Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Using an obscure law that enables foreign heads of state to prosecute insult in German courts with authorization from the German government, Erdoğan took steps to launch a criminal case against Böhmermann. Merkel granted authorization for use of the law, and the case led to significant international outcry. Prosecutors dropped it in October, citing insufficient evidence, and authorities announced plans to review the legislation.
The German constitution provides for a lower house of parliament, the Bundestag (Federal Assembly), as well as an upper house, the Bundesrat (Federal Council), which represents the country’s 16 federal states. The Bundestag is elected at least every four years through a mixture of proportional representation and single-member districts, which can lead the number of seats to vary from the minimum 598. Bundesrat members are appointed by state governments. Germany’s head of state is a largely ceremonial president, chosen jointly by the Bundestag and a group of state representatives to serve up to two five-year terms. The chancellor—the head of government—is elected by the Bundestag and usually serves for the duration of a legislative session. The chancellor’s term can be cut short only if the Bundestag chooses a replacement in a so-called constructive vote of no confidence. In Germany’s federal system, state governments have considerable authority over matters such as education, policing, taxation, and spending.
Joachim Gauck was elected president in 2012. In the 2013 federal elections, a total of 631 representatives were elected to the Bundestag. Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), won 311 seats—the best showing for the Christian Democrats since 1990, when Germany reunified. The CDU’s previous coalition partner, the pro–free market Free Democratic Party (FDP), failed to meet the 5 percent threshold to qualify for seats for the first time since 1949. The center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) took 193 seats, and the Greens won 63. The far-left party the Left, which is widely viewed as a successor to the East German communists, took 64 seats. The AfD failed to qualify for seats. The CDU reached an agreement with the SPD to form a so-called grand coalition government, as they had done during Merkel’s first term (2005–09).
In 2016, state-level elections took place in five German states. The AfD made considerable gains in these elections, winning 24 percent of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt and 21 percent in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The dominant political parties have traditionally been the SPD and the CDU-CSU. Parties do not face undue restrictions on registration or operation, although under electoral laws that, for historical reasons, are intended to restrict the far left and far right, a party must receive either 5 percent of the national vote or win at least three directly elected seats to gain representation in the parliament.
The influence of Germany’s extreme-right party, the National Democratic Party (NPD)—an anti-immigration, anti-EU party that has been accused of glorifying Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich—remains very limited. All 16 German states petitioned the Federal Constitutional Court in 2013 to ban the NPD, calling it a neo-Nazi antidemocratic group. Previous attempts to outlaw the party have failed. The movement against the NPD continued in 2016, but with no significant results.
Support for the AfD has grown in recent years. In addition to making gains in the 2016 state elections, the party won seven seats in the European Parliament elections in 2014. Several AfD members and deputies are linked to right-wing extremist groups. In 2016, Baden-Württemberg state legislator Wolfgang Gedeon left the party after publicly glorifying Holocaust deniers as dissidents.
The 2013 federal elections resulted in the first black members of the Bundestag, with one each from the CDU and the SPD. The CDU also saw its first Muslim deputy elected to the Bundestag. Overall, the number of Bundestag members from immigrant backgrounds rose from 21 to 34.
Elected representatives decide and implement policy without undue interference.
Germany is free from pervasive corruption and was ranked 10 out of 176 countries and territories surveyed in Transparency International’s 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index. However, watchdogs continue to express concerns about a controversial 2015 data retention law, which they view as a threat not just to general privacy but also to whistleblowers, who could be punished under a section detailing illegal data handling. Whistleblowers receive few legal protections in Germany.
The government is held accountable for its performance through open parliamentary debates, which are covered widely in the media. However, Transparency International and other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) criticize Germany for having loose regulations on lobbying and lacking a centralized lobbying register, which stifle transparency in this area.
Freedom of expression is enshrined in the constitution, and the media are largely free and independent. Hate speech, such as racist agitation or anti-Semitism, is punishable by law. It is also illegal to advocate Nazism, deny the Holocaust, or glorify the ideology of Hitler. In March 2016, Böhmermann became the center of a freedom of expression scandal after reciting a satirical poem on television about Erdoğan. Following the broadcast, Erdoğan took steps toward prosecuting Böhmermann for insult, using a section of the German criminal code that allows a foreign head of state to undertake such proceedings if authorized to do so by the German government. Merkel faced widespread criticism by domestic and international media watchdogs as well as the public for granting authorization. Prosecutors ceased investigations in October, citing insufficient evidence, and a review of the relevant section of the criminal code was ongoing at year’s end.
Internet access is generally unrestricted. In 2013, documents leaked by former U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA, in collaboration with Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (BND), had secretly collected extensive data on communications in Germany. In 2014, a parliamentary inquiry was launched into the nature of cooperation between the NSA and BND. The inquiry was ongoing in 2016. In October, the Bundestag passed a bill to reform the BND. Although the legislation strengthened government monitoring of and control over the BND, it also legalized some of the agency’s controversial intelligence-gathering practices and expanded its power to monitor foreign entities. A number of minority parties and NGOs strongly opposed the bill and announced plans to challenge it.
Freedom of belief is legally protected. However, eight states have passed laws prohibiting female Muslim schoolteachers from wearing headscarves, while Berlin and the state of Hesse have adopted legislation banning headscarves for civil servants.
Violence against religious minorities remained a prominent issue throughout the year. According to the Interior Ministry, there were 91 attacks on mosques in 2016, the most prominent of them a bomb attack in Dresden in September. In April, a Sikh temple in Essen fell victim to a bomb attack. Police arrested a group of German-born youths with connections to Islamist extremists in subsequent investigations; the case had not concluded at year’s end.
Academic freedom is respected, and private discussion is generally unrestricted. A debate surrounding censorship of online discussion continued in 2016, with several court cases leading to convictions for incitement of hatred on digital platforms.
The right to peaceful assembly is respected in practice, except in the case of outlawed groups, such as those advocating Nazism or opposing democratic order. Civic groups and NGOs operate without hindrance.
Trade unions, farmers’ groups, and business confederations are generally free to organize. In July, a Federal Court ruled that a 2012 strike by Frankfurt Airport air traffic controllers was unlawful, ordering their union to pay damages.
The judiciary is independent, and the rule of law prevails. Prison conditions are adequate, though the Council of Europe has criticized some of Germany’s preventive detention practices.
The threat posed by terrorist groups to national and regional security remained a major concern in 2016 and contributed to social and political tensions. Two German terrorist attacks in July—a suicide bombing targeting visitors to a festival in Ansbach and an axe attack on a passenger train in Würzburg, were attributed to registered refugees associated with IS. In both cases, the perpetrators were killed and several bystanders injured. In December, Germany witnessed its worst terrorist incident in decades when a militant extremist drove a truck into a crowd at a Christmas market in Berlin, killing 12 and injuring dozens. The suspect, Tunisian citizen Anis Amri, was killed a few days later by police in Italy. The incident stirred up a renewed debate on Germany’s security and migration policies. After the July attacks, legislators amended existing antiterrorism laws to improve the German domestic intelligence service’s ability to cooperate and share information with foreign counterparts.
The constitution and other laws guarantee equality and prohibit discrimination on the basis of origin, gender, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation. However, a number of obstacles stand in the way of equal treatment of all segments of the population. Following the record number of asylum seekers who entered Germany in 2015, significantly lower numbers were recorded in 2016—280,000, compared with 890,000 the previous year. Although the German government retains one of the most open policies toward asylum, the problem of violence against refugees persisted in 2016. There were 970 attacks on refugee housing during the year, most of them attributed to right-wing extremists. Separately, federal police recorded 11 attempted murders by right-wing extremists through October. In October, a police officer in Bavaria was killed in a shootout with a member of a so-called “Reichsbürger” group, a militant collective that refuses to accept the authority of the German state.
Rhetoric against refugees remained prominent in German public rhetoric. The anti-immigration, anti-Islam group known as the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the Occident (PEGIDA
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izzato; noi raccomandiamo di rivolgersi ad un Riparatore Autorizzato Mazda.
La segnalazione luminosa si accende quando il carburante residuo corrisponde a circa 9,0 L.
|Aggiungere carburante.
|La spia luminosa 120 km/h si accende quando la velocità del veicolo supera i 120 km/h.
|Ridurre la velocità del veicolo.
La spia luminosa della cintura di sicurezza si accende se il sedile del conducente o del passeggero anteriore è occupato e la rispettiva cintura di sicurezza non è allacciata quando l'accensione viene commutata su ON.
Se la cintura di sicurezza del conducente o del passeggero anteriore è slacciata (solo se il sedile del passeggero anteriore è occupato) e il veicolo procede a una velocità superiore ai 20 km/h, la spia luminosa lampeggia. Dopo un breve lasso di tempo, la spia luminosa smette di lampeggiare e rimane accesa. Se una cintura di sicurezza rimane slacciata, la spia luminosa riprende a lampeggiare per un determinato lasso di tempo.
|Allacciare le cinture di sicurezza
Se le cinture di sicurezza posteriori non sono allacciate quando l'accensione è commutata su ON, il conducente e il passeggero vengono allertati tramite la spia luminosa.
La spia luminosa opera anche se non ci sono passeggeri sul sedile posteriore.
|Allacciare le cinture di sicurezza.
|Questa spia luminosa segnala che la quantità di fluido lavavetri rimasta nel serbatoio è scarsa.
|Aggiungere fluido lavavetri .
|La segnalazione luminosa si accende se una qualche porta/il cofano baule/il portellone non è saldamente chiusa/chiuso.
|Chiudere saldamente la porta/il cofano baule/il portellone.
Spia luminosa chiave*
Intraprendere l'azione appropriata e verificare che la spia luminosa si spenga.
|Segnalazione
|Causa
|Azione da intraprendere
|La batteria della chiave è esaurita.
|Sostituire la batteria della chiave
|La chiave si trova fuori dal suo raggio d'azione
|Portare la chiave entro il suo raggio d'azione
|La chiave si trova in un'area dell'abitacolo dove ci sono difficoltà a rilevarne la presenza.
|Nel raggio d'azione della chiave è presente un'altra chiave simile di un'altra marca
|Togliere l'altra chiave simile di un'altra marca dal raggio d'azione della c
|La chiave è stata portata fuori dall'abitacolo e tutte le porte sono state chiuse senza prima commutare l'accensione su OFF.
|Portare la chiave all'interno dell'abitacolo.
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是XX你就坚持60秒
;其他并不知情嫌犯称”“
成员是外国武装分子随着自己的力量一败涂地Una copertura del pozzo durevole può essere fatta di qualsiasi materiale disponibile nella fattoria: legno, compensato, metallo o plastica moderna. Inoltre, questa parte del portello, realizzata in modo indipendente, non è inferiore alla pratica nella sua praticità - la protezione della miniera.
Otturatore affidabile che risolve i seguenti compiti:
- protegge la miniera da detriti, polvere, precipitazioni, uccelli e animali;
- protegge bambini e adulti dalla caduta;
- fornisce un'adeguata ventilazione del pozzo;
- impedisce il congelamento dell'acqua.
Tipi di coperture per pozzi
I materiali per le coperture sono vari:
- un albero;
- metallo;
- plastica;
- cemento.
Di legno
Le tradizionali coperture in legno per pozzi completano armoniosamente il paesaggio rurale. Certo, li faremo noi stessi dal legno, dal momento che questo materiale è facile da elaborare (anche imparare come fare un coperchio sul pozzo da soli).
La dimensione della struttura e della forma sarà determinata da noi stessi, tenendo conto dello stile di altre strutture nella nostra area suburbana e del diametro del pozzo.
Suggerimento: La più semplice copertura sul portello si raddoppierà per proteggere la sorgente dal gelo. A proposito, l'opzione pieghevole è più conveniente che rimovibile.
Le istruzioni degli esperti per la produzione di una copertura a barra solida consigliano l'uso dei seguenti materiali:
- 6 barre 20x30 cm;
- tavole con scanalature incavate;
- materiale di copertura;
- cerniere o cinturino in gomma;
- penne confortevoli
Lavoriamo in una certa sequenza.
- Misuriamo esattamente la dimensione esterna del pozzo.
- Faremo con le nostre mani una cassa di barre, commisurate alla creazione stessa.
- Il tesom di Obeshem ha finito la cassa.
- Fissare il coperchio all'interno del centro del raggio aggiuntivo.
- Allo stesso modo, faremo la seconda porta.
- Installiamo la maniglia nella porta.
- Ora ne ripareremo uno con l'aiuto di cerniere o un cinturino in caucciù sulla parte inferiore creata e l'altra su quella superiore.
- Laccato o dipinto il coperchio finito.
Certamente, il prezzo di un prodotto così fatto in casa è minimo.
Fai attenzione! La porta del pozzo deve essere saldamente collegata al lavoro utilizzando una guaina di barre o angoli metallici.
Dal PCB
La doppia copertura per pozzi con un riscaldatore servirà decenni.
Per questo motivo, oltre al foglio di testo sono necessari anche:
- cemento o cemento;
- angoli di metallo;
- sigillante;
- tubi sagomati;
- cardini, maniglie.
Dagli strumenti oltre alla saldatrice abbiamo bisogno di:
- roulette;
- un martello;
- cacciavite;
- bulgara;
- i bulloni.
Produzione:
- In base alle misurazioni, abbiamo tagliato angoli angolari a 45 gradi;
- Saldatura collegarli in quad;
- Anche gli angoli del telaio sono saldati;
- Tracce di saldatura puliamo la smerigliatrice;
- Tagliamo i tubi del profilo 1 cm più corti degli angoli, li inseriamo intorno al perimetro nel telaio finito e saldiamo il tutto con una saldatrice;
- Le saldature saranno rimosse dalla smerigliatrice.
Ambito:
- Tagliare da piastre PCB 2 sul telaio;
- Installare l'isolamento tra questi fogli;
- Fissiamo la costruzione con viti;
- Sigilliamo tutte le cuciture su di esso;
- Passare il coperchio con il telaio mediante saldatura, ma può essere avvitato.
Ora il coperchio per il pozzo è pronto, ma per installarlo, faremo cassaforma da tavole e lo cementeremo. Dipingere, installare una serratura e penne non sarà difficile per noi.
Coperture per fognatura bene
Questo componente del tombino è installato nel corpo del boccaporto.
Caratteristiche del coperchio
Il disco non cadrà mai nella miniera, poiché il suo diametro è maggiore. Pertanto, sono le coperture circolari per i tombini delle fognature che consentono di risparmiare materiale e spazio. Inoltre, possiamo arrotolarli facilmente, perché il peso di 1 fogna standard è di 50 chilogrammi (quindi è impossibile spostarlo accidentalmente).
Fai attenzione! È più rapido aprire il coperchio rotondo, basta staccarlo da qualsiasi lato e anche le bocche di questi pozzetti sono rotonde.
Materiale per la produzione
Per qualsiasi materiale, abbiamo ancora bisogno di un cerchio di metallo con cerniere saldate.
- La copertura monolitica in ghisa per il pozzetto della fogna è molto pesante anche con un piccolo spessore.
- Anche le lastre di cemento sono pesanti, ma meno resistenti, tuttavia sono un'opzione accettabile per i liquami autonomi, soprattutto perché possiamo realizzarli da soli.
- Ora cover popolari realizzate in plastica resistente.
decorazione
- Un masso artificiale, come dettaglio decorativo, nasconderà un oggetto sgradevole. Questi elementi mantengono la loro novità e attrattiva per lungo tempo, senza perdere colore e forma dal sole estivo torrido o dalle precipitazioni e dal gelo. Con l'inevitabile revisione regolare del pozzo, rimuoveremo facilmente il masso artificiale e lo lasceremo alle spalle.
- Nella parte superiore del coperchio c'è una cavità per terreni fertili e fiori - il che significa che possiamo creare un'infiorata aiuola profumata da un semplice coperchio antiestetico per la depurazione. Sono fatti di polietilene molto resistente, che, naturalmente, non è suscettibile alla corrosione.
Fai attenzione! L'installazione di una copertura decorativa su una fossa settica ci fornirà molte idee creative per il paesaggio, perché lì possiamo mettere fiori, realizzare un modello pittoresco di pietre o sabbia e persino organizzare un mini stagno.
conclusione
Il processo di produzione è suddiviso in fasi:
- specifica delle dimensioni create;
- produzione di casse affidabili per questi indicatori;
- fissazione al centro del portello della barra d'armatura (lato inferiore);
- fissaggio di una cerniera o cinturino in gomma di alta qualità per un comodo sollevamento del coperchio;
- installazione di maniglie sul coperchio;
- colorazione e medicazione
Le chiusure che chiudono i pozzetti e i tombini delle fogne sono multifunzionali. Una bellissima copertura decorativa per il pozzo è un elemento vincente del paesaggio, la sua decorazione originale.
Il video in questo articolo contiene informazioni aggiuntive su questo elemento del pozzo.ابتکار:
معاون رئیس جمهوری در امور زنان وخانواده با تاکید بر اینکه طرح ارتقای تابآوری اجتماعی در چهار سال گذشته با
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سل یا نوشیدنی های ورزشی ۴۵-۳۰ دقیقه قبل از رقابت می تواند در هنگامی که ذخایر قبلی بدن کاهش می یابد کارایی بدن ورزشکار را با تأمین سطح قند خون مناسب حفظ کند.
آیا استفاده از کافئین می تواند کارایی ورزشکار را افزایش دهد؟
در گذشته تصور و تحقیقات تأکید بر این داشتند که کافئین از یک سو سبب افزایش هوشیاری ورزشکار می شود و از سویی در ورزش های طاقت فرسا با کاهش دادن مصرف گلوکز در عضله و افزایش مصرف چربی بجای گلیکوژن در عضله کارایی عضله را افزایش می دهد. تحقیقات امروزه فقط بر نقش محرک کافئین بر سیستم عصبی مرکزی تاکید می کنند و نظر دوم را چندان تأیید نمی کند.
کافئین یک ماده محرک سیستم عصبی مرکزی است و به طور طبیعی در برخی مواد غذایی همچون قهوه، چای، شکلات و نوشابه های سیاه یافت می شود. تحقیقات اخیر نشان می دهند که کافئین تنها محرک سیستم عصبی است و نقشی در افزایش قدرت عضلانی ندارد. کافئین به دلیل افزایش تمرکز و هوشیاری دارای مزایایی برای ورزشکاران است، اما چنانچه در مصرف آن افراط شود خطرات و عوارضی را به دنبال خواهد داشت. مصرف دوزهای بالای کافئین موجب تپش قلب، اضطراب، بی خوابی، تهوع، لرزش و سردرد می شود.
از طرفی کافئین یک ترکیب مدر (ادرار آور) است و مصرف بی رویه آن موجب از دست رفتن مایعات بدن به ویژه در هنگام ورزش در هوای گرم شده و ورزشکار را دچار کم آبی و خطرات ناشی از آن می نماید.
ملاحظات و توصیه ها
۱- ۳ یا ۴ ساعت قبل از مسابقه غذا بخورید.
۲- از خوردن غذاهای که حاوی چربی و پروتئین زیاد و محلول با غلظت بالای کربوهیدرات می باشند، اجتناب کنید.
۳- از مصرف چای و قهوه قبل از مسابقه پرهیز کنید.
۴- غذایی متنوع متشکل از انواع کربوهیدرات ها و سهل الهضم مصرف کنید.
مسابقاتی که کمتر از یک ساعت طول می کشند
۱- حداقل ۲/۵ ساعت قبل از مسابقه غذا بخورید.
۲- از غذای سبکی که قبلا” آن را خورده اید استفاده کنید.
۳- پرکربوهیدرات، به دلیل اثر هورمون انسولین روی گلوکز خون، مصرف نکنید.
مسابقاتی که بین یک تا دو ساعت طول می کشند
۱- به منظور غنی سازی ذخایر گلیکوژنی مصرف مقدار زیاد کربوهیدرات در چند روز قبل از مسابقه توصیه می شود.
۲- دو روز قبل از مسابقه از تمرین عضلانی سنگین که منجر به تخلیه ذخایر گلیکوژن می شود، اجتناب شود.
۳- در فواصل بین غذاهای غنی از کربوهیدرات ، از غذای مخلوط نیز استفاده شود، زیرا مصرف مداوم مواد قندی تا شروع مسابقه روندهای سوخت و ساز را در جهت سوخت قندها هدایت می کند و در نتیجه مصرف اسیدهای چرب آزاد کاهش می یابد.Questa settimana il Senato degli Stati Uniti potrebbe approvare nuove sanzioni nei confronti della Russia per le presunte ingerenze alle elezioni presidenziali dello scorso novembre. La situazione si è sbloccata pochi giorni fa dopo mesi di impasse, come raccontaThe Hill. I leader di entrambi partiti – repubblicani e democratici – stanno negoziando un accordo che prevede nuove sanzioni economiche contro il Cremlino e un disegno di legge che riguarda invece la Repubblica Islamica dell’Iran – nemico numero uno dell’Arabia Saudita, Israele e di Washington in Medio Oriente alla pari dello Stato Islamico.
I neocon avvertono Trump
«Se il presidente Trump pone il veto contro le sanzioni tradisce la democrazia», afferma il senatore neocon Lindsey Graham, che spinge, insieme all’amico e collega John McCain, a varare nuove sanzioni contro Mosca. Graham, repubblicano neoconservatore della Carolina del Sud, ha dichiarato durante un programma della Cbs che la Russia deve essere punita per aver hackerato le e-mail del partito democratico statunitense e per altre azioni, tra le quali «aver fornito armi ai talebani che hanno ucciso soldati statunitensi, l’appoggio al regime siriano di Bashar al-Assad e la complicità nell’uso delle armi chimiche contro i bambini». Trump e i membri del Congresso dovrebbero sanzionare la Russia per quello che hanno fatto e se il presidente dovesse respingere il disegno di legge, il suo veto sarà ignorato, ha sottolineato Graham.
«Se il presidente non firma questo disegno di legge per punire la Federazione Russia tradirebbe la democrazia. Trump è il comandante in capo. E’ necessario resistere a Mosca. Non riusciremo mai a ripristinare i nostri rapporti con la Russia finché non li puniamo per aver tentato di danneggiare la nostra democrazia. La soluzione è imporre più sanzioni». E ha aggiunto: «Non ho alcuna prova che Trump sia colluso con i russi. Ma è evidente che la Russia vuole distruggere la nostra democrazia».
Inizia la discussione al Senato: nel mirino Mosca e Tehran
Come riporta Bloomberg, il Senato apre in queste ore il dibattito sulle nuove misure contro Mosca in contemporanea al disegno di legge che imporrebbe nuove sanzioni contro l’Iran «per via dei suoi test missilistici, del sostegno al terrorismo e delle violazioni dei diritti umani». Il senatore Bob Corker del Tennessee, presidente del comitato per le relazioni esterne del Senato e il senatore Ben Cardin del Maryland, hanno espresso ottimismo in vista di un accordo tra repubblicani e democratici in merito.
«Ci sarà un emendamento sulla Russia» ha confermato Corker ai giornalisti. E se i senatori non dovessero riuscire a fare sintesi delle diverse proposte in un unico emendamento, ce ne saranno degli altri. Difficile che il presidente Trump, nel pieno del «Russiagate», possa opporsi a un’iniziativa bipartisan di democratici e repubblicani di questa portata. L’applicazione di nuove sanzioni alla Russia e all’Iran è perfettamente coerente con la geo-strategia Usa di sposare la visione dell’alleato saudita del Medio Oriente e rispecchia il sentimento anti-russo che contraddistingue l’establishment americano.
“Sanzioni ingiustificate e illegali”
Igor Sechin, uno dei più stretti collaboratori del presidente Vladimir Putin, ha affermato in un’intervista al Financial Timesche le sanzioni imposte da Stati Uniti e Unione Europea rappresentano un tentativo di influenzare l’esito delle elezioni in Russia. «Ad essere onesti, non mi piace parlare di sanzioni. Credo che siano totalmente ingiustificate e anche illegali. L’obiettivo delle sanzioni è quello di influenzare la situazione socio-economica del Paese. Lo scopo è quello di peggiorare la situazione interna e influenzare così sulle elezioni. Questa è una mia convinzione profonda» – ha sottolineato Sechin. Dal Medio Oriente alle nuove (probabili) sanzioni, le relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Federazione Russia non sembrano essere migliorate dall’ingresso di Donald Trump alla Casa Bianca, complice anche la bolla mediatica del Russiagate.19:00~20:00
NGU俱樂部
2021/10/10
00:45:22
大衛王被兒子叛變竄位！
大衛年間遭遇三年饑荒？
大衛王處理掃羅留下的爛攤子。
《本集經文》
大衛年間有饑荒、一連三年．大衛就求問耶和華。耶和華說、這饑荒是因掃羅、和他流人血之家、殺死基遍人。
原來這基遍人不是以色列人、乃是亞摩利人中所剩的．以色列人曾向他們起誓、不殺滅他們．掃羅卻為以色列人和猶大人發熱心、想要殺滅他們。大衛王召了他們來、
問他們說、我當為你們怎
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� عدم تبدیل دارندگان اوراق مشارکت به سهام شود.
رییس اداره نظارت بر انتشار و ثبت اوراق بهادار بدهی، تاکید کرد: البته انجام این موضوع مستلزم تصویب مجمع عمومی فوقالعاده است.Budapeşte: iki şehir, bir varış noktası
Füniküler yolu Buda Kalesi'ne tırmanırken gün batımı, Tuna'yı gümüşten alta dönüştürüyor. Macar krallarının evi, yüzlerce askeri ihtilaf sahnesi ve Rönesans Orta Avrupa toplumunun en seçkin entelektüel, sanatsal ve aristokrat dünyasının buluşma noktası olan duvarları, geçmişin romantizmini çok uzak olmayan zamanlarda damıtıyor. Turul heykeli, gökyüzünü keser, zorlu ve koruyucu olurken, Buddha ve Pest'i birbirine bağlayan köprüler, güneşin düşüşüyle birlikte, şu anda güzel ve esrarengiz Budapeşte'yi oluşturan iki antik kent arasında yedi ışıklı göbek kordonu haline gelir.
Erken, çanları Aziz Stephen Bazilikası Sekiz ilan ettiler, ancak Andrássy Bulvarı zaten canlı ve bir süredir aktif. Konaklar, Rönesans sarayları ve şehrin en sembolik köşelerinden bazılarını birbirine bağlayan bu büyük bulvarın etrafında sıraya dizmek Erzsébet Meydanı ve Kahramanlar Meydanı2002 yılında UNESCO tarafından Dünya Mirası Alanı ilan edildi. Lüks mağazaların, kafelerin ve restoranların bu merkez üssü, aynı zamanda arterdir bisiklet dostu Budapeşte'nin en önemlisi, bu ulaşım yöntemini dolaşmak ve Pest'in bu bölgesini ziyaret etmek için en iyi alternatif haline getiriyor.
Opera binasıneo-Rönesans tarzıyla, Terör MüzesiBüyük tarihi yükü ve Kahramanlar Meydanı, kentin en çok ziyaret edilen yerlerinden birinde bir öğle yemeğini haklı çıkarmak için yeterince yoğun bir bisiklet yolu. Gündel. Karly Gundel 1910'da restoranını kurmasından bu yana Budapeşte'de Magyar mutfağının bir ölçütü olmuştur.
Aziz Stephen Bazilikası, Zararlı Alanda © Cristóbal Prado
Şöhreti sadece nedeniyle değil savoir faire sobalarındanGeleneksel Macar mutfağının ve çağdaş uluslararası mutfağın en iyisinin bir birleşimi, aynı zamanda iki dünya savaşı ve birkaç ekonomik krizden sonra sağlam kalmaya ve ruhunu korumaya istekli.
Antikliği, zarafeti, kusursuz hizmeti, muhteşem olanakları ve ayrıcalıklı durumu. Bu mutfak titan bir kurum yapmak. Dünyanın en lüks restoran ve otellerinde kurulan Gundel'i oluşturan ekip şef tarafından yönetiliyor. Gábor Merczi ve sommelier Mihály Fabók. Her ikisi de müşterilerine benzersiz lezzet yemekleri ve kendi şaraplarının geniş bir seçkisi ile yuvarlak bir eşleştirme sunmak için yan yana çalışır. Etlerin yemekleri, avlanmalar, kuşlar, kaz ciğeri ev yapımı, güney Macaristan göllerinin pike levrek, çorbalar, goulashs ve en muhteşem tatlılar. Ağzında bir ülke!
Gündüz'ün ev yapımı kaz ciğeri trio © Cristóbal Prado
Modern ve klasik arasındaki karşıtlık, Budapeşte'nin en büyük cazibe merkezlerinden biri ve kentin bir özelliği; Aynı sokakta daha klasik ve Rönesans tarzında binalar bulduk. soğutucu veya avant-garde 'garitos'.
Üzerinde oturan çatı Aria otelinden elementlerin uyumuna bir örnek olarak, kontrast daha belirgin olamaz. Bu modern ve yeni açılan otel, San Esteban’ın neoklasik bazilikasının etrafında konumlanmışŞehrin muhteşem manzarasına ve müziğin kahramanı olduğu çok özel bir tarza sahiptir. 49 odası, hepsi farklı. caz, rock, opera veya çağdaş notalardan esinlenilmiş çeşitli tasarımları yansıtmak. Piyano bara ek olarak, muhteşem bir spa ve Pest'in gastronomik sahnesinde vaat eden bir mutfak teklifi.
Sokak yiyecek fuarları eğlenceli bir anekdottur kesin olarak bulabileceğimizi Zararlı kareler. Çok canlı bir yere rastladığım için şanslıydım Vörösmarty İçinde birçok sosis, sosis, ekmek dolması vardı. gulaş, margo (farklı malzemelerle hazırlanmış bir çeşit patates pizzası) ve bazı lezzetli kremalı tarçın çubukları kürt skálacsiç hamur yumuşak ve yumuşak iken, karamelize şekerin üzerine tatlı ve çıtır bir kabuk oluşturan sarmal şekilli bir hamurdan oluşur.
Kürt skálacs, Budapeşte'ye özgü krem kovaları © Cristóbal Prado
Aynı meydanda Vörösmarty standları, zarif ve kendine güvenen, Macaristan'daki en önemli fırınlardan biri: Gerbeaud. 1858 yılında kuruldu. Henrik KuglesKeklerinin ve turtalarının şöhreti Avrupa çapında ağızdan ağıza aktı. En iyi pasta lüks ve on dokuzuncu yüzyıl kuruluşlarında servis edilmektedir. Macar Dobos, Sissi Empress'in favorilerinden biri ve birkaç saatliğine favorilerimden biri.
Klasik Gerbeaud'un köşesindeki restoran oniks 2011'den bu yana kendi yıldızı ile parlıyorlar, çünkü şeflerinin eşsiz bir mutfak taahhüdü olduğunu söylüyorlar. Tamás Széll ve meslektaşı ve baş şef Szabina Szulló. Odadaki avizeler, avizeler, kadife koltuklar, gümüş tavanlar, orkideler ve oniks, bir ocakta birleşerek, en iyi ulusal taze hammaddenin modern ve riskli bir incelemeyle birleştirildiği söyleniyor. Macar mutfağının geleneksel yemekleri. İki haftadan daha uzun bir bekleme listesi ile bir çay için yerleşip mektubunuzun lezzetli tatlılarından birini denemek zorunda kaldım.
alışveriş ve içinden yürümek Váci Sokağısonra Özgürlük köprüsünü geçmek için bir tramvay Gellért dağ ve kaleOradan da şehrin en yüksek noktasındaki manzaraya hayran kalacaksınız. Düşürücü, durdurmak için esastır Gellért spa. Çini mozaikleri, bir aslan başı şeklindeki çeşmeler, sütunlar ve güzel havuzlar bu eski hastaneyi, bugün ise bu başkenti Macar başkentinin en popüler ve en güzel yerlerinden biri haline getirmektedir. Gellért Dağı'nın yer altı sularından gelen suları, Sülfat, kalsiyum ve magnezyum bakımından zengindirler., onlara tıbbi özellikleri verir. Öğleden sonrayı farklı odaların arasına sokularak geçirmek tipik, düşünceli ve sağlıklı bir plandır.
Gellért Kaplıca © Cristóbal Prado
Cuma ve sokaklar, merkez ve binanın terasları insanlarla, ışıklarla ve telaşla doludur. Liszt Ferenc Meydanı'ndaPest'in en işlek ve en canlılarından birini bulduk Menza. Her zaman kalabalık ve güzel insanlarla dolu, Tuna'nın bu bölgesindeki gözde restoranlardan biri. İyi yemekler, iyi müzik, en samimi garsonlar ve en iyi atmosfer, geceyi başlatmak için mükemmel bir başlangıç noktasıdır. Menza'dan 15 dakika uzaklıktaki Budapest Jazz Club, bir şeyler içmek ve iyi caz dinlemek için mükemmel bir seçenektir.
Sabah saat on bir ve Merkez çarşıda ruh yok. Önünde bulunan Fövám Meydanı Özgürlük Köprüsü'ne bağlı olan bu muhteşem ferforje ve cam bina, yerlilerin ve ziyaretçilerin yürüyüş yapıp taze ve tipik büyü ürünleri satın alması için en sevilen yerlerden biri. Tezgahlarla dolu galeriler pápikrasfarklı renk ve ebatlarda sosissarımsak dizileri, sebzeler, meyveler, etler, kazlar, hazır yemekler ve her çeşit hediyelik eşya bu güzel marketi ziyaret etmek, pitoresk tezgahları arasında kaybolmak için yeterli nedendir. Geleneksel ürünlerdeki bazı florinleri neden olmasın, harcayın.
Budapeşte Merkez Pazarı © Cristóbal Prado
MAHAR LİSESİ'NİN ENTRAÑASLARINDA
Yahudi mahallesi Son yıllarda, Sanat sahnesinin dönüm noktası ve Budapeşte'deki en alternatif hareket. Sanat galerileri, harabe çubukları Popüler pub ve restoranların bazıları, yıllar önce Pest tarihinin en trajik bölümlerinden birinin sahnesi olduğu bu sokaklarda yoğunlaştı. Gozsdu Udvar Mahalleyi sallayan dönüşümü en iyi yansıtan olaylardan biridir. Eski yerleşim bölgesi, bu galeri Kiraly caddelerini Dob ile birleştiren yedi binaçok kısa bir süre içinde, dükkanlar, kokteyl barlar, barlar, barlar ve restoranlar dahil olmak üzere 20'den fazla mağazanın bulunduğu, şehrin bu bölgesindeki içki ve restoranların merkezlerinden biri olarak kendini konumlandırmak için birkaç bara sahip olmaktan çıkmıştır.
Gozsdu'nun kargalarından gizlenmiş, Sao bir yıldan daha az bir süre ile, sevgililerin damaklarını fethetti sokak yemeği Budapeşte Asyası. Lezzetli bir dekorasyona ve daha iyi bir atmosfere sahip bu küçük restoran Otantik Vietnam ve Çin ev yapımı yemekler sunar.. Çorbalar, erişte, köfte, salatalar veya Mochis Üç sahibi ve kurucusu tarafından denetlenen açık mutfak barından yorulmadan gönderilir. Bir gün hayallerini serbest bırakmaya karar veren üç arkadaş hobinizi, mutfağınızı ve profesyonel projenizi yapın.
Bir devredeki içecekler için gitmek için harabe çubukları Budapeşte'deki tutkuları uyandırın. Szimpla KertMerkezde, şehirdeki en
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，往返地之间的距离都是非常短的，所以速度相比高铁来说要稍慢一些，平均时速多在200公里左右，比高铁每小时要慢上100公里，但是c开头的火车靠站非常少，所以需要的通行时间还是非常快的，因此C字头的火车目前已经成为了城际列车的主要车型。
c开头的火车可以不取票，仅凭身份证就能检票进入，因为按照铁路部的规定，凡是在12306铁路网站或者app上购买票成功的人，乘坐C、D、G字头的火车都是可以直接用身份证查验进入的，不需要取纸质车票，但是购买的如果是儿童票、学生票、残疾军人票等特殊优惠的车票，那么就需要前往从窗口取票，当然还有普通列车的车票也不能不取。
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 email@example.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。Refugee Education: Is technology the solution?
While there are multiple challenges in providing quality education to the world's refugee children, the need for innovative, cost-effective and scalable educational solutions has never been more urgent. This paper highlights some promising practices in using technology to bridge the gaps, and asks if technology is the solution to providing refugees with quality education? Promising practices featured in this case study:
- Read to Kids, Jordan – Worldreader
- Eneza SMS Study Tool, Kenya – Xavier Project
- TIGER Girls, Jordan - Open Learning Exchange
- Every Child Learning, Jordan - Pearson & Save the Children
- Technology can play an important role in providing increased access to learning opportunities, as it can complement existing education systems and help to change behaviour towards learning. There are a number of promising practices included in this initiative, which highlight how existing technology used by refugee populations can boost refugee children's learning.
- However, there is a lack of robust evidence on the impact of certain technology on learning outcomes, and its testing in refugee contexts is even more limited as the total number of interventions are recent and research funding in humanitarian contexts is even more limited.
- For technology to be effective in the learning environment, clarity over its purpose towards increasing positive learning outcomes is vital. Technology must be used holistically with other interventions, use local content and have trained facilitators in order to support, facilitate and enable good teaching and quality learning.
- Stronger partnerships need to be created between refugee education experts and technology companies to ensure quality content is developed, which compliments the existing national curriculum and accreditation system.Budget limits where NASA can go
Thursday , December 26, 2013 - 12:07 PM
WASHINGTON — The Cassini spacecraft is in splendid shape as it circles Saturn. Conceived in the 1980s, launched in 1997, Cassini arrived at the gas-giant planet in 2004 and has continued to deliver stunning images of the jewel of the solar system.
The unmanned probe scored a major discovery in 2005 when it found geysers erupting from what appears to be a subsurface sea on the moon Enceladus that scientists believe could harbor some form of exotic life. Cassini also mapped the surface of the huge moon Titan, which has a dense atmosphere, and lakes, and rivers, though there’s no water — the liquid is made of hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane, as if the place had been designed by the oil and gas industry.
Fuel is running low on Cassini, but there’s enough for another four years of maneuvering. Technicians at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif., have mastered the art of using Titan’s gravity to steer Cassini into new, interesting orbits. NASA hopes to send the spacecraft diving inside the majestic rings of Saturn to study their composition. The extended mission would cost about $60 million a year.
But that money has not materialized in the NASA budget. If there is no funding, NASA will have to end the Cassini mission next year. For robotic spacecraft, the greatest hazard in the solar system turns out to be the NASA budget.
The mere possibility that such luxury-class missions could be shut down reveals the budgetary stress at NASA and calls into question whether the agency in coming years will be able to go forward with some of the big, ambitious exploratory programs that scientists have made their top priority.
NASA cannot simply abandon Cassini, because it could crash someday into Enceladus and could contaminate the hypothetical biosphere with Earth microbes that are lurking aboard it. Instead, the navigators at JPL would be forced to aim the $3.5 billion spacecraft directly at Saturn, which is presumably lifeless, and let it disintegrate as it enters the atmosphere.
“I think it would be the height of folly to terminate such a profoundly successful mission when we’re not done yet,” said Carolyn Porco, a planetary scientist at the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colo., and the leader of the imaging team for Cassini.
The bet within NASA is that the Obama administration and Congress will find a way to keep Cassini flying. And it’s virtually certain that they will scrape together the money to extend the operation of the Curiosity rover on Mars.
But earlier this month, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden popped into a meeting of a NASA science advisory committee and made an unexpected announcement: There will be no new flagship-class missions.
Those are projects that cost $1 billion-plus. Flagships include Cassini, Curiosity, the Hubble Space Telescope and such legendary spacecraft as Viking and Voyager.
Bolden’s comments, first reported by space policy reporter Marcia Smith, landed in a delicate period in which the agency’s fiscal 2015 budget is being drafted by the president’s Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with NASA.
Will Cassini get funding? Will other high-priority programs? The scientists who depend on this funding are anxious. They have made their to-do list for the coming decade, and it includes some multibillion-dollar proposals. For example, scientists are eager to send a probe to Jupiter’s icy moon Europa, another potential abode of extraterrestrial life.
NASA officials tried to settle everyone down a few days later by disseminating a new statement from Bolden saying that “NASA remains committed to planning, launching and operating flagship missions.” The gist is that NASA cannot start a new flagship mission right now, but perhaps the fiscal situation will improve in the future.
The Obama administration argues that NASA is being forced to fit 20 pounds of programs into a 10-pound bag. Officials note that Congress began squeezing NASA’s budget in 2010, and then the sequester trimmed it further, leaving the agency about $2 billion short of where it had been in 2009. NASA had to find a way to absorb those cuts, even as cost overruns on certain science missions made officials wary of the jumbo, multibillion-dollar projects. The administration essentially wants to go back to the “faster, better, cheaper” philosophy that had been the NASA mantra in the 1990s.
Agency officials emphasize that they continue to push forward with a long list of science missions, most of them costing less than a billion dollars. They include the Maven probe that is on its way to study the atmosphere of Mars and the Osiris REx spacecraft that is supposed to fly to an asteroid, grab a tiny sample and bring it back to Earth. Among already approved flagships are the James Webb Space Telescope, scheduled for a 2018 launch, and a 2020 Mars rover that will be a virtual duplicate of Curiosity.
But the space science community, which includes astrophysicists and Earth scientists, feels it is facing a new era of limits even as the universe itself is screaming to be explored.
One of the biggest space stories of the year was the announcement in November, based on an extrapolation from observations by NASA’s Kepler space telescope, that our Milky Way galaxy alone is likely to have about 40 billion planets that are roughly the size of the Earth and in orbits that could potentially allow water to exist at the surface.
But even as scientists feel optimistic that the galaxy hosts a multitude of habitable worlds, NASA is struggling to come up with the money for exploration, whether through telescopes, robotic probes or human spaceflight.
Space beckons, but it is a hostile and unforgiving environment, with fierce head winds.
Congress and the White House tell NASA what to do (the agency is now under orders to visit an asteroid by 2025 and put humans in orbit around Mars by the 2030s), but there is a chronic mismatch between aspirations and dollars. The result is a lot of contortions.
In 2013, NASA had about $17 billion to work with. The agency has been commanded to build a new, heavy-lift rocket and a new space capsule — that’s $3 billion a year. The agency has also been told to operate the international space station, develop advanced aerospace technologies, study the Earth from orbit and funnel money to a new “commercial” launch industry to help get that off the ground. And also explore distant planets with robotic probes. And launch space telescopes to peer into the depths of the cosmos.
A problem in one part of NASA can have cascading effects across the agency. That is what happened when the James Webb Space Telescope was delayed by seven years and ran disastrously over budget. There is no consensus on what the telescope was supposed to cost — at one point it was projected at about $2.5 billion — but NASA now puts the price tag at $8.8 billion. The Mars Science Laboratory mission, which put Curiosity on Mars, also ran nearly a billion dollars over its $1.6 billion budget.
These overruns drain money from other science missions. They also make the budget writers nervous. They wonder: Can the scientists be trusted with flagship-class spacecraft?
Jim Bell, an Arizona State University planetary scientist who has worked on the Curiosity mission, acknowledged that the science community did not help itself with the cost overruns, but he noted that they are doing customized, experimental work for which costs are hard to estimate. “They’ve never been done before,” Bell said. “They’re one-offs.”
The budget for NASA’s planetary division fluctuates as big missions such as Curiosity ramp up and ramp down, but in the past couple of years it has plummeted. With Curiosity’s costs declining, the Obama administration requested $1.217 billion for planetary science in fiscal 2014, a sharp drop from the $1.5 billion budget in 2012.
Planetary science depends on a steady and reliable stream of NASA funding; there is little private-sector investment in solar-system exploration. The entrepreneurial “New Space” people want to build rocket ships, but they are not as focused on space science. Knowledge is powerful, but not always profitable.
John Grunsfeld is the astronaut-scientist who has been to space five times and made three trips to the Hubble telescope to fix and replace instruments. Now, as the head of NASA’s science directorate, he would like to see a fundamental change in the agency.
“I believe getting a human on the surface of Mars is a top priority, but I want that person to be a scientist, to be an astrobiologist or a planetary scientist,” he said. “A science-led strategy would actually be more successful.”
NASA remains an agency driven by its human spaceflight division. If NASA has an original sin, it is that the agency was spawned by the Cold War and its early exploration activities were a technological battle against the Soviets for high-ground superiority; science was essentially a fringe benefit of this quasi-military enterprise.
In the spring, NASA proposed what is known as the Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM), which would send a robotic spacecraft to grab a small asteroid and haul it back to lunar orbit. Then two astronauts would visit in the new Orion crew capsule, spacewalking their way to the captured asteroid and taking samples.
There are obvious challenges for such an unusual mission. The target rock has not been found. The leading candidate, used as a reference in feasibility studies, was a small asteroid, named 2009 BD, that was spotted four years ago by ground telescopes. But then in October, scientists tried to get a better look at the asteroid with the Spitzer Space Telescope and could not detect it at all. NASA has concluded that 2009 BD is too small for the asteroid mission, and the agency is still searching the night sky for a suitable rock.
The asteroid mission creates a focal point for numerous existing programs, including the Space Launch System rocket and the Orion capsule, whose destination has been uncertain. Critics suggest that the asteroid mission was dreamed up to give SLS and Orion somewhere to go and something to do. The rocket and capsule have political protection in Congress. The asteroid rendezvous, however, needs additional funding from Congress if it is going to turn into a real mission.
Lori Garver, the No. 2 person at NASA until she left in September for a job in the private sector, said when asked about the NASA budget that the agency lacks the funds to do everything it is supposed to do — “a situation that was exacerbated by the agreement to develop SLS/Orion, while continuing all other programs.”
NASA spokesman David Weaver said in response to Garver’s comment: “Every agency in the federal government has fiscal challenges. The American people expect a lot of their government, right? . . . But no agency in the federal government does a better job of managing the resources that we get and executing an extraordinary program than NASA does.”
One prominent flagship-class mission that cannot seem to get off the ground is the Europa Clipper. The target is Jupiter’s moon Europa, which shows signs of a global subsurface ocean.
That evidence grew stronger earlier this month with the announcement that, just like Saturn’s moon Enceladus, Europa appears to have geysers of water erupting from its south pole. Astronomers used the Hubble to detect concentrations of atomic hydrogen and oxygen from what seem to be plumes of water vapor shooting more than 100 miles off the moon’s surface.
Europa is covered with a shell of ice. It has an internal source of heat from the tidal forces exerted by Jupiter. Europa races around Jupiter in an elliptical, 3.5-day orbit. When the moon is farthest from Jupiter and the gravitational squeeze of the giant planet eases up, the icy shell decompresses just enough to let subsurface water find a path to the surface and vent into space, scientists believe. They say the subsurface ocean could be 50 miles deep at least, containing more water than in all the oceans on Earth.
The geysers are squirting not only water into space, but also whatever else is in that subsurface ocean. Landing on Europa is too expensive, as is sending a probe down through the ice into the water below, but a spacecraft can learn much about the planet through high-resolution stereo imagery, ice-penetrating radar and other instruments. It could also could fly through the plumes and, with an instrument called a mass spectrometer, analyze the ejected material.
“This is huge,” said JPL’s Robert Pappalardo, who has worked on plans for the Europa Clipper. “It now means that we could effectively sample Europa’s interior from flybys.”
Initial estimates for a Europa orbiter put the cost at $4.7 billion. That’s expensive even by flagship-mission standards. Getting a spacecraft into orbit around Europa is tricky, because it’s close to Jupiter and at the bottom of the planet’s deep gravity well. Jupiter also emits intense radiation, and the spacecraft’s instruments would need to be covered in costly lead shielding.
So engineers went to a Plan B. Rather than orbiting Europa, the spacecraft would go into an orbit around
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essità degli aspetti legali associati al blogging. L'argomento era così avvincente che ho immediatamente modificato il mio piè di pagina e aggiunto un disclaimer alla mia pagina dei termini di servizio.
1. Aggiungi una dichiarazione di non responsabilità al tuo blog con un collegamento nel piè di pagina
Tutti i dati e le informazioni fornite su questo sito sono solo a scopo informativo. Martech Zone non garantisce l'accuratezza, la completezza, l'attualità, l'idoneità o la validità di qualsiasi informazione su questo sito e non sarà responsabile per eventuali errori, omissioni o ritardi in queste informazioni o eventuali perdite, lesioni o danni derivanti dalla sua visualizzazione o uso. Tutte le informazioni vengono fornite così come sono.
Il disclaimer fa sapere alle persone che le informazioni che trovano su questo blog devono essere prese come opinioni e non come fatti. Anche se sembra abbastanza ovvio, legalmente non è a meno che tu non lo dichiari! Metti un disclaimer sul tuo blog oggi. Fallo ora! Non aspettare.
2. Avvia una società a responsabilità limitata per il tuo blog
Inoltre, metto anche il mio blog per la mia società a responsabilità limitata (Llc). Mettendo il blog sotto la mia Llc, DK New Media mette il mio blog sotto l'ombrello della mia azienda (come è stato da quando ho avviato la Llc - ma ho trascurato di dichiararlo per iscritto nel piè di pagina del mio blog).
Non devi preoccuparti dei contenuti generati dagli utenti come i commenti: questo è protetto dall'articolo 230 del primo emendamento.
3. Sostieni la Electronic Frontier Foundation
Aggiungo che la terza cosa che puoi fare per proteggerti indirettamente è iscriverti o donare al Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Questa è l'unica organizzazione che sta cercando e combattendo per i diritti e le libertà dei blogger.Sip on some knowledge. These are the Real Facts.
A group of porcupines is called a prickle.
99% of our solar system's mass is the sun.
More energy from the sun hits Earth every hour than the planet uses in a year.
If two pieces of the same type of metal touch in outer space, they will bond together permanently.
Just a sugar cube of neutron star matter would weigh about one hundred million tons on Earth.
A soup can full of neutron star material would have more mass than the Moon.
Ancient Chinese warriors would show off to their enemies before battle, by juggling.
OMG was added to dictionaries in 2011, but it's first known use was in 1917.
In the state of Arizona, it is illegal for donkeys to sleep in bathtubs.
The glue on Israeli postage stamps is certified kosher.
Rats and mice are ticklish, and even laugh when tickled.
Norway once knighted a penguin.
The King of Hearts is the only king without a mustache.
It is illegal to sing off-key in North Carolina.
Forty is the only number whose letters are in alphabetical order.
One is the only number with letters in reverse alphabetical order.
Strawberries are grown in every state in the U.S. and every province in Canada.
The phrase, “You're a real peach” originated from the tradition of giving peaches to loved ones.
At latitude 60° south, it is possible to sail clear around the world without touching land.
Interstate 90 is the longest U.S. Interstate Highway with over 3,000 miles from Seattle, WA to Boston, MA.
DFW Airport in Texas is larger than the island of Manhattan.
Benjamin Franklin invented flippers.
Miami installed the first ATM for inline skaters.
Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands.
Giraffes have the same number of vertebrae as humans: 7.
The official taxonomic classification for llamas is Llama glama.
Remove all the space between its atoms and Earth would be the size of a baseball.
The soil on Mars is rust color because it's full of rust.
Sound travels up to 15 times faster through steel than air, at speeds up to 19,000 feet per second.
Humans share 50% of their DNA with bananas.
Maine is the closest U.S. state to Africa.
An octopus has three hearts.Supporting a Loved One
As the loved one of an adult survivor* of sexual assault, you play a critical role in the healing process. Educating yourself and processing your own emotions (anger, guilt, powerlessness, fear, etc.) are steps you can take to more effectively support the victim and yourself.
*For information on supporting a child survivor, click here.
Defining Sexual Assault
Sexual assault is any unwanted sexual attention or sexual contact committed by force, manipulation, bribes, threats, pressure, tricks, or violence. This includes child molestation, rape and attempted rape, sexual harassment, and incest.
- Perpetrators can be strangers, acquaintances, friends, or family members.
- Sexual assault is never the victim’s fault; no one ever “asks for” or deserves to be sexually assaulted.
- Sexual assault is a crime with complex motivations that can include violence, anger and power, and sexual desire.
No One Way of Healing
While having a checklist of what to expect during the healing process would be helpful, it is not possible. Healing deals with emotions and there are no universals. As you support the victim, patience is critical; healing time varies from many months to many years. Do not expect an “end,” but instead recognize that the victim is engaged in a process and the mark of success is not “getting over” the assault, but rather getting on despite the assault. Some of the variety of emotions that a victim may experience include:
- wanting normalcy
- avoidance of intimacy (sexual and/or non-sexual)
There are many feelings and stages that follow a sexual assault. More than one of these emotions is likely to manifest itself at once; there is no particular order, and other emotions may also be experienced.
Providing support to a sexual assault survivor can be difficult due to your own feelings and responses to the assault. Here are some concrete steps that you can follow:
- Believe the victim and reassure them that you know the assault was not their fault, and that you still love them.
- Recognize that there is no right or wrong way to handle an assault and validate that the victim did the best they could under tremendous stress. Fear often paralyzes people. If they “cooperated” or submitted to an assault, that does not make them a willing participant.
- Encourage the victim to get the medical attention they deserve even if there is no apparent physical injury. In order to provide additional support for the victim going through a medical examination or the legal system, consider contacting an RCC counselor/advocate.
- Allow the victim to talk at their own pace, despite your own possible discomfort with too much silence, or detail or repetition.
- Respect the victim’s decision to report or not to report. Only they know if they are up to the enormous challenge that reporting entails.
You can provide better support to the victim if you also work to process your own emotions. Your needs and the victim’s are often not the same. Although it is important to be honest about your feelings, do not look to the victim to alleviate your pain (anger and frustration) or to return to the way they were before the assault. This is not possible and the victim will be grieving this loss just as you will.
In addition to wanting your life and the victim’s life to return to normal as quickly as possible, you may also want to retaliate against the victim’s abuser. You may feel that by expressing your wishes the victim will feel believed and supported—sometimes this is the case. However, by constantly expressing these feelings, the victim may become overburdened and may feel additional guilt for your frustration and anger.
Remember that rape crisis lines are not solely for victims. As a loved one, you may use RCC’s helpline and other services to help you in your healing process. The support you provide to your loved one through your strength and your respect for their process can be a very important factor in their healing.
Our helpline is not just for survivors. If your loved one was assaulted, you deserve support and healing too.Resetting the body clock can affect health
Nocturnal lighting in a built environment is "clearly regarded" as a public health issue by overseas environmental and medical authorities
Light pollution can affect brain function and disrupt the body clock, causing ill health.
Nocturnal lighting in a built environment was "clearly regarded" as a public health issue by overseas environmental and medical authorities, said a group of academics in a paper on the adverse health effects of the Hong Kong environment.
"Many studies show that the resetting of body clocks and the use of intense blue-white light, as opposed to yellow light, may be associated with changes in the function of the brain, heart and endocrine glands," said the academics from the University of Hong Kong's School of Public Health, in the paper. It may also be linked to "sleep deprivation, depression, heart disease, and cancer in occupational groups working night shifts", they said.
"We are not suggesting that all Hong Kong residents are susceptible to these bad outcomes, but we should be fully aware that this area of human biology is under review because such exposure may have long-term consequences which are avoidable.
"Disruption of body clocks affects the normal physiology of all species. In humans it can affect 10 to 15 per cent of our genes so there is a considerable potential for this to cause adverse health effects," they said.
The paper also noted that pollution increases the intensity and distribution of glare in cities.بعد از جورجیا صبح زود جمعه از ترامپ به جو بایدن رفت ، جان لجند با خواندن “Georgia on Mind” این لحظه را در شبکه های اجتماعی جشن گرفت.
جورجیا در ذهن من pic.twitter.com/QKvOjA2LL0
– John Legend (johnlegend) 6 نوامبر 2020
جورجیا – که از سال 1992 در هر انتخابات رای خود را به کالج انتخاباتی خود به نامزد جمهوری خواه ریاست جمهوری داده است – هنگام جدولی آخرین دسته از آرای نامه پستی ، به بایدن کمی کمتر از هزار رای داد. در ساعات اولیه صبح گرجستان.
افسانه ها ، مانند بقیه ملت ، نشسته بودند و در حال تماشای نتایج رأی گیری زنده بودند ، و ، هنگامی که جورجیا سرانجام پس از فرسایش آهسته اوایل دونالد ترامپ ، ورق خورد و خواننده آن لحظه را مشخص کرد با اجرای آوازی وی از کلاسیک محبوب ری چارلز.
به زودی همسر لجند ، کریسی تیگن در توییت خود نوشت: “او پنج ساعت منتظر ارسال این مطلب بوده است.” افسانه پاسخ داد ، “این یک بار بود.”
اگرچه بایدن در ایالت هلو کمی پیش افتاد ، اما از صبح جمعه ، هنوز مسابقه اعلام نشده است.Why Taller Grass Can Be Bad News For Grasshoppers
In northeastern Kansas, there's an open-air ecological laboratory called Konza Prairie. Scientists like Ellen Welti go there to study plants, insects, and big animals. "In the spring it has a lot of beautiful flowers, it has bison; everybody should go visit and check it out for themselves," says Welti, who is currently a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Oklahoma.
In this landscape, grasshoppers play a crucial role. They eat the grass; birds eat them.
Welti and her colleagues noticed that data collected over the past two decades showed the number of grasshoppers declining. Yet it wasn't for lack of food. The amount of grass on this prairie actually has been increasing, which Welti found "kind of interesting."
The researchers wondered if perhaps the crucial factor wasn't the amount of grass available to eat, but its nutritional content. "Grasshoppers, even compared to other insects, are more sensitive to changes in plant quality," Welti says.
Fortunately, they could test this hypothesis. Scientists have collected samples of grass that grew at Konza Prairie each year for the past 20 years or so. Those samples were stored in a shed. When the scientists tested them, they found that, indeed, in more recent years the grass contained lower levels of certain key nutrients, including nitrogen (which is a measure of protein levels), phosphorus, and potassium.
Welti and her colleagues think that they know the reason for all this, and it's related to the changing climate. There's more carbon dioxide in the air now, which plants need in order to grow. Also, the climate is warmer. Both things make grass grow faster.
The scientists think that this, in turn, is what led to lower amounts of those crucial nutrients. Scientists have observed this "nutrient dilution" when they've grown plants in the lab with artificially high levels of carbon dioxide.
The declines in nutrient levels in the grass samples at Konza Prairie "are pretty striking," Welti says. "So it seems like a pretty logical explanation for grasshopper declines."
Her team's study was published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
"It's an interesting paper, for sure," says Spencer Behmer, an entomologist at Texas A&M University who also studies grasshoppers. The new study, he says, shows the value of long-term ecological observations at sites like Konza Prairie, where scientists collected samples of grass over many years without ever knowing what those samples might someday reveal.
These observations could have implications for human nutrition, too, Behmer says. Crops that humans eat also are affected by carbon dioxide levels and climate change — although people have more food options than grasshoppers do.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.What is a Knowledge Asset?
Knowledge and experience captured and packaged where people can find it so it can be
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o 4.8 cm with a weight up to 6g. Their wingspan is approximately 24 cm.
The Yuma myotis live in lowland habitats including forests but can generally be found around the edge of water.Le fonti storiche in cui si parla della stella di Betlemme e dei Magi si riducono in realtà al solo Vangelo di Matteo che, fra i quattro Vangeli canonici (gli altri tre sono quelli di Marco, Luca e Giovanni), è l’unico che ne parla. Il Vangelo di Luca, che pure è quello che si dilunga molto di più di tutti gli altri sui particolari della Natività, neppure menziona i saggi uomini che dall’Oriente vennero guidati da una stella fino alla presenza di Gesù per portargli doni. Eppure, entrambi i Vangeli furono composti nella seconda metà del I secolo d.C. Essi concordano in molte cose; sul fatto che Gesù nacque a Betlemme, che ciò accadde durante gli ultimi anni del re Erode il Grande, che la sua nascita fu preannunciata da un angelo. Ma solo in Matteo si parla di questo evento astronomico che guidò i Magi. Analizziamone il contenuto passo per passo.
Matteo 2,1–2
“Essendo Gesù nato a Betlemme di Giudea ai giorni del re Erode, ecco, degli astrologi [i Magi] vennero da luoghi orientali a Gerusalemme, dicendo: “Dov’è il re dei giudei che è nato? Poiché vedemmo la sua stella [quando eravamo] in oriente e siamo venuti a rendergli omaggio”.
Il termine “in oriente”, che deriva da una traduzione letterale del testo greco (en ti anatoli) ε̉ν τη̣̃ α̉νατολη̣̃, secondo alcuni studiosi, tra cui il celebre archeologo biblico W. F. Albright, potrebbe celare un significato più profondo. Esso potrebbe anche significare “alle prime luci dell’alba” o “nelle luci dell’aurora” ponendo così in evidenza quando la stella era osservabile più che dove: cioè all’alba, al sorgere eliaco.
Un altro fatto interessante è che nei passi biblici non si parla di grotta, e non si parla neanche di stalla, ma di una “casa”, segno che dal momento della nascita al momento dell’adorazione dei Magi erano intercorsi parecchi mesi, mesi durante i quali il fenomeno astronomico era rimasto ben visibile agli astrologi.
Perciò, all’epoca del suo incontro con i Magi, Gesù poteva avere già diversi mesi. A indicare che non era più un neonato c’è il fatto che, quando i Magi non tornarono da Erode, questi ordinò l’uccisione di “tutti fanciulli di Betlemme e di tutti i suoi distretti, dall’età di due anni in giù, secondo il tempo del quale si era accuratamente informato dagli astrologi.” (Matteo 2,16).
Cosa era allora quel segno nel cielo? Dal testo biblico emerge subito una prima importantissima constatazione: Matteo non fa assolutamente cenno ad una cometa, ma parla di una stella nel senso generico del termine. Il simbolismo della cometa appare per la prima volta nell’iconografia cristiana all’inizio del XIV secolo. Nel 1301 Giotto da Bondone aveva osservato personalmente la fantastica apparizione della cometa di Halley e, nel 1304, quando dovette affrescare la Cappella degli Scrovegni a Padova, non resistette all’idea di disegnarla sulla scena della Natività. In numerosissimi altri dipinti dell’epoca essa appare quasi invariabilmente come una semplice stella o, tutt’al più, come un globo luminoso.
Quale fenomeno, dunque, può aver attirato l’attenzione dei Magi? Di seguito analizzeremo tutti i possibili casi che possono permettere una interpretazione astronomica di questo fenomeno.
Sulla natura del fenomeno astronomico narrato nel Vangelo di Matteo sono state avanzate numerose interpretazioni, a volte alquanto bizzarre. Comunque, le interpretazioni più attendibili si possono ricondurre in realtà a pochi eventi celesti, i quali vengono esposti di seguito.
- Il pianeta Venere.
In certi periodi Venere presenta la particolarità di essere particolarmente brillante, al punto da penetrare con la sua luce le brume dell’orizzonte creando spettacoli a volte spettrali. Tuttavia è praticamente improbabile che i Magi, osservatori abituali dei suoi moti nel cielo e delle sue variazioni di luminosità, avessero intrapreso un così lungo viaggio solo per Venere (2).
- L’ipotesi cometaria.
L’ipotesi di una cometa alla base del fenomeno riportato nel Vangelo di Matteo, prende soprattutto forza dopo la rappresentazione della cometa di Halley sulla scena della natività, che Giotto dipinse nel 1304 nella cappella degli Scrovegni a Padova.
Alcuni arrivarono ad ipotizzare che la stella che guidò i Magi potesse essere proprio la cometa di Halley (che si ripresenta nelle vicinanze della Terra ogni 76 anni circa), ma questa ipotesi cadde quando in base ai calcoli sul suo periodo si scoprì che la cometa era passata al perielio (il punto più vicino al Sole) esattamente il 10 ottobre del 12 a.C., data ritenuta troppo anticipata per la nascita di Gesù. Inoltre, una cometa così luminosa sarebbe stata certamente vista da tutti, anche da Erode, che non si sarebbe trovato nell’imbarazzo di doverne chiedere notizia ai Magi in privato.
Tra le migliaia di comete a periodo noto, non se ne conosce alcuna che sia passata vicino alla Terra nel periodo supposto per la nascita di Gesù. Si può quindi escludere l’ipotesi cometaria a meno che non si fosse trattato di una cometa a lunghissimo periodo, passata per una volta vicino alla Terra e mai più ritornata (a questa classe appartiene, ad esempio, la cometa Hale-Bopp, passata nelle vicinanze del nostro pianeta nel marzo-aprile del 1997).
- Nova o Supernova.
In astronomia si definisce Nova (o Stella Nova) quella stella la cui luminosità aumenta improvvisamente per un tempo relativamente breve, fino a diventare 60-80 mila volte quella iniziale. In entrambi i casi (Nova o Supernova) la luminosità presenta un aumento repentino, un massimo, seguito da un lento declino fino a una magnitudine all’incirca uguale a quella precedente lo stato iniziale (nel caso delle Novae), o fino a scomparire del tutto alla vista (nel caso delle Supernovae).
L’ipotesi di una Nova alla base del fenomeno della stella di Betlemme fu formulata dall’astronomo polacco Johannes Keplero quando, il 9 ottobre 1604, fu testimone dell’esplosione di una supernova (battezzata poi come stella nova di Keplero) apparsa nella costellazione di Ofiuco. Questa supernova divenne per alcune settimane brillante come Venere, per cui Keplero pensò che un simile avvenimento potesse essere all’origine della stella descritta nel Vangelo di Matteo.
A sfavore di tale ipotesi giocano però alcuni fattori. Innanzi tutto, tale fenomeno è in realtà estremamente raro da osservarsi ad occhio nudo, dal momento che per essere visibile deve avvenire nella nostra galassia. Nessuna supernova è stata più osservata nella Via Lattea dai tempi di Keplero (3). Si stima che la frequenza media di un tale avvenimento all’interno della nostra galassia, sia di un evento ogni 400 anni. Un altro fattore che tende ad escludere l’ipotesi della stella Nova è che il periodo di massima luminosità va da pochi giorni a tre settimane circa, mentre il fenomeno osservato dai Magi durò molti mesi.
- La congiunzione apparente planetaria.
È forse l’ipotesi che allo stato attuale gode di più credito tra gli studiosi di questo affascinante avvenimento. Anch’essa fu avanzata da Keplero, nel 1603. In quell’anno egli fu testimone di una stupenda congiunzione apparente tra Giove e Saturno nella costellazione dei Pesci. Ciò fece maturare in lui la convinzione che un tale fenomeno potesse avere avuto un profondo significato simbolico per i Magi. Partendo da questa base Keplero calcolò a ritroso la posizione dei due pianeti e si accorse che nell’anno 7 a.C. Giove e Saturno erano entrati in congiunzione apparente fino ad un grado di separazione angolare, misura corrispondente a due volte la grandezza della Luna piena. Ma, cosa più eclatante, ciò era avvenuto per ben tre volte di seguito in un anno e sempre nella stessa costellazione, quella dei Pesci, rispettivamente il 29 maggio, il 29 settembre e il 4 dicembre. Le congiunzioni triple tra Giove e Saturno si ripetono ogni 120 anni, ma ci vogliono circa 800 anni perché questo avvenga nella costellazione dei Pesci.
Questo fenomeno, dal punto di vista astrologico, è pregno di significati simbolici, i quali di certo non dovettero sfuggire ai Magi. Secondo lo scrittore rabbinico medioevale Isaac Abrabanel (o Abarbanel), la costellazione dei Pesci godeva di un significato assolutamente particolare per gli Ebrei. Per gli astrologi medioevali quella dei Pesci era considerata la “casa degli Ebrei”; Giove era considerato il pianeta dei re; Saturno era il pianeta protettore della Palestina. Questa interpretazione troverebbe conferma anche in Tacito, il quale identificava Saturno con la divinità che in Israele veniva adorata il giorno di sabato, Jahvèh o Geova. Che Giove incontrasse Saturno sotto il segno dei Pesci per ben tre volte era un chiaro segno che un Re potente era comparso in Palestina. Inoltre questo fenomeno, protrattosi per un periodo di tempo così lungo, può benissimo aver accompagnato i Magi durante il loro viaggio verso la Giudea.
A corroborare invece la data del 2 a.C. ci furono alcuni eventi astronomici rilevanti, che furono descritti da astronomi cinesi e da numerosi autori classici perché in coincidenza con importanti celebrazioni avvenute a Roma per il 25° anniversario dell’incoronazione di Cesare Augusto (Ottaviano), durante le quali il Senato gli conferì il titolo di “Padre della Patria”, e che coincidevano anche con il 750° anniversario della fondazione di Roma. Il 17 febbraio del 2 a.C. Giove entrò in congiunzione apparente con Regolo, la stella più brillante della costellazione del Leone. Il 17 giugno dello stesso anno Giove e Venere furono in congiunzione apparente sempre nella costellazione del Leone. L’8 maggio Giove si avvicinò per la terza volta in pochi mesi a Regolo. Il 27 agosto, infine, Giove, Marte, Venere e Mercurio si trovarono tutti raggruppati in una piccola zona sempre nella costellazione del Leone. Anche questi ultimi eventi acquistano un profondo significato simbolico dal punto di vista astrologico. La costellazione del Leone, la prima dello Zodiaco, governata dal Sole, rappresentava il potere dei sovrani. La sua stella più brillante, Regolo, derivava il suo nome proprio dal suffisso latino rex (= re) ed era considerata la stella che proteggeva i sovrani. Giove era considerato il dio protettore dell’impero e Venere era ritenuta la madre della famiglia Augusta. Il fatto che tutti questi oggetti celesti si incontrassero il 17 giugno del 2 a.C. con la Luna piena (sacra a Giove) nella costellazione del Leone, non deve essere certamente sfuggito a coloro che osservavano il cielo per trarre buoni auspici e per avere più ampie conferme della benevolenza degli dèi verso il tanto acclamato imperatore.
Lontano da Roma e
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صورت تمایل در دستور کار است و شهرداری متضمن خواهد شد با اقدامات حمایتی، زمینه محوریت فعالیت فرهنگی را به 17 شهریور منتقل کند.
علیرضا دبیر با اشاره به جدول مقایسه ای بین وضعیت اجرایی پروژههای سرمایهای غیرمستمر (عمرانی) در طی سالهای 90، 91، 92، 93 و 94 بیان داشت: سال 90 در حدود 28.9 درصد، سال 91 حدود 17 درصد، سال 92 حدود 10 درصد؛ درسال 93 حدود 18 درصد و سال 94 حدود 28 درصد ...Selamlar hardline creapure aldım sizce yükleme yapmalı mıyım ve sizce suyla mı , meyve suyuyla mı yoksa protein shakemin içine mi atmalıyım ? Yanlış bilmiyorsam yüklemede 1 hafta boyunca her gün 4 porsiyon yani 20 gram daha sonra her gün 5 gr yani 1 porsiyon almalıyım diye biliyorum peki bundan sonra kaç hafta daha devam etmeliyim ve ne zaman ara verip tekrar başlamalıyım ?Potrebbe essere necessario riavviare SnapMyScreen per catturare un'altra schermata con il pulsante Prnt Scrn (STAMP).
Articoli in questa sezione
- Lo strumento per schermate funziona su sistemi Linux o OS X?
- Come acquisisco video con i miei strumenti per schermate?
- Come condivido la mia schermata o la invio tramite e-mail?
- Come esco da Selezione o Schermata finestra?
- Come catturo una schermata del mio desktop?
- Ho modificato la mia schermata in Paint. Come faccio a visualizzarla nell'applicazione?
- Ho provato a fare clic sul tasto Prnt Scrn (STAMP) per cattuare una schermata, ma non ha funzionato.
- Con l'app posso modificare la mia schermata in Paint. Posso modificarla utilizzando programmi diversi, sul desktop o online?
- Quali sono le combinazioni di tasti disponibili?
- Senza titoloPerché, pur avendo chiuso lo strumento per schermate, sembra continui a funzionare?Başkent’te sabahtan bu yana yer yer etkili olan sağanağın ardından öğleden sonra kısa süreli dolu yağışı etkisini gösterdi. Kentin özellikle yüksek kesimlerinde misket büyüklüğünde dolu yağdı. Yağış ile birlikte cadde ve sokaklar beyaza büründü. Sağanak nedeniyle bazı caddelerde su birikintileri de oluştu. Bazı sürücüler, araçları doludan zarar görmemesi için köprü altında beklediler.نیکولا استورجن، رهبر حزب ملی اسکاتلند، گفت اگر حزب او در انتخابات ماه آینده در هولیرود اکثریت آرا را به دست آورد، بوریس جانسون مانع برگزاری دومین همهپرسی استقلال اسکاتلند نخواهد شد.
نخست وزیر تاکنون با درخواستها برای برگزاری همهپرسی مخالفت کرده و گفته است که رایگیری سال ۲۰۱۴ از آن اتفاقاتی بود که در هر نسل تنها یک بار باید رخ دهد و محافظهکاران اسکاتلندی با همهپرسی دوم مخالف هستند.
اما خانم استورجن به روزنامه گاردین گفت که معتقد است موضع دولت بریتانیا در این مورد، از مخالفت با همهپرسی به صحبت در مورد زمان و چگونگی برگزاری آن تغییر کرده است.
وی گفت: «اگر مردم اسکاتلند به حزبی رأی دهند که میگوید در زمان مناسب، همهپرسی استقلال باید حتما صورت بگیرد، نمی توان مانع این امر شد و فکر نمیکنم چنان چیزی رخ دهد.»
رهبر حزب ملی اسکاتلند افزود: «مردم همیشه آن را به این دلیل که موضع دولت بریتانیا است، به چالش خواهند کشید.»
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حزب ملی اسکاتلند در طرحی ۱۱ مادهای که در اوایل سال جاری منتشر شد، اعلام کرده بود که در صورت بردن رای اکثریت در هولیرود، همهپرسی انجام خواهد داد اما دولت بریتانیا از صدور فرمان بخش ۳۰ امتناع ورزید و مسئله را به دادگاه کشاند.
با این حال، خانم استورجن گفت «کاملاً مطمئن» است که نیازی به لایحه همهپرسی در پارلمان اسکاتلند نخواهد بود.
او افزود که «ترجیح مسلّم و قصد» او این است که تا نیمه اول دوره این پارلمان، تا سال ۲۰۲۳، یک همهپرسی دیگر برگزار شود؛ البته بر اساس «پروتکلهای مربوط به کووید.»
در سال ۲۰۱۴ رایدهندگان با ۵۵ در مقابل ۴۵ درصد به استقلال اسکاتلند رای منفی دادند. در این همهپرسی بیشترین تعداد رایدهندگان (۸۴.۶ درصد) در بریتانیا از زمان انتخابات عمومی ۱۹۱۰ شرکت کردند.
در ماه ژانویه، آقای جانسون گفت که بین همهپرسی اول و دوم استقلال اسکاتلند باید ۴۰ سال فاصله وجود داشته باشد - مانند فاصله بین همهپرسیهای اروپا در سالهای ۱۹۷۵ و ۲۰۱۶.
نخست وزیر در برنامه «اندرو مار» در شبکه بیبیسی گفت: «همهپرسی، طبق تجربه شخصی من، در این کشور اتفاق چندان جالبی نیست.»
«حس و حال و نیروی متحدهکنندهای ندارد و در هر نسل تنها یک بار باید رخ دهد.»
اما، حزب ملی اسکاتلند استدلال کرده است که برگزیت، که اکثر رایدهندگان اسکاتلندی با آن مخالف بودند، پرونده استقلال را تجدید کرده است.
گزارشهای بیشتر از پرس اسوسییشن
© The IndependentGotu kola is a lowgrowing herb in the parsley family native to tropical Asia, where it is grown commercially. It also grows in Hawaii and other tropical regions.
In India, the ancient tradition of Ayurveda regards gotu kola as an important rejuvenating herb, especially for nerve and brain cells. It is prescribed to increase intelligence, longevity, and memory while retarding senility and aging. A leaf tea is used as a wash for skin diseases, inflammation, and swelling. In Chinese folk medicine, the leaf tea is used for colds, lung and urinary tract infections, and externally for snakebite, injuries, and shingles.
The notion that gotu kola promotes intelligence led to a number of studies of its effect on the central nervous system. Preliminary results showed it can be beneficial in improving memory and may also help overcome stress and fatigue. Two older Indian studies reported that it helped improve intelligence, general mental abilities, and behavior in mentally retarded children.
A later study examined how the herb affected brain neurotransmitters in laboratory rats. For two weeks, some rats were given an extract of fresh gotu kola leaves. They scored three to sixty times better than untreated rats in tests of learning and memory. A decrease of neurotransmitters was correlated with their improved learning and memory.
Other experiments indicate that gotu kola acts as a mild depressant on the central nervous system. Topically, it relieves- inflammation, strengthens tissue at wound sites, and helps rebuild damaged skin tissue. In one clinical study of a topical preparation of gotu kola, thirteen of twenty patients with poorly healing wounds experienced complete, accelerated healing.
Gotu kola is available in the American market as dried cut-and-sifted or powdered herb in tea, capsules, tablets, and tinctures. Salves and ointments, standardized to asiaticoside, are available in other countries to treat wounds.
Cuts and abrasions
Reported improvement of memoryنماینده مردم سمیرم با بیان اینکه آب زاینده رود اوضاع بغرنجی دارد، گفت: اگر همین طور پیش برود احتمال جیره بندی و ایجاد پرسشها شدیدتر جهت آب شرب وجود دارد.
اوضاع زاینده رود بغرنج است / احتمال جیره بندی آب شرب در اصفهان
عبارات مهم : اصفهان
اصغر سلیمی در گفت وگو با ایلنا، راجع به مسئله کم آبی در استان اصفهان اظهار داشت: مسئله آب
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查包括了解患者的思维模式、感觉的失常和情绪的变化。医生通过对患者的访谈和观察来确定症状的存在和严重程度。这种测试有助于医生作出正确的诊断，从而为患者提供合适的治疗方案。
还有一种称为精神状态检查的测试方法。这种方法通过观察患者的言语、情感和行为来评估他们的精神状态。医生会询问患者各种问题，以了解他们的思维流畅度、注意力集中和情感表达。这种测试可以帮助医生了解患者的症状和病情，进而制定治疗计划。
另一个常用的测试是用于评估患者的认知功能的神经心理学测试。这些测试包括对患者的记忆、注意力、执行功能和语言能力的评估。通过这些测试，医生可以了解患者的认知能力是否受损，以及受损的程度。这对于确定治疗方案和监测病情的进展非常重要。
还有一些神经影像学测试可以用来观察患者的大脑结构和功能。磁共振成像（MRI）可以提供大脑结构的图像，而功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）可以显示大脑的活动情况。这些测试可以帮助医生了解精神分裂症与大脑结构和功能之间的关系，以及病情的变化和治疗的效果。
一些研究还利用动物模型进行精神分裂症的研究。这些模型可以模拟患者的行为和症状，并通过实验进行药物测试和治疗研究。这些研究有助于揭示精神分裂症的病理机制以及开发新的治疗方法。
精神分裂症是一种复杂的精神障碍，对患者和家庭成员造成了巨大的困扰。通过各种测试和研究方法，我们可以更好地了解和诊断精神分裂症，并为患者提供合适的治疗方案。这些测试和研究不仅有助于提高医疗水平，还为病患带来了新的希望。
精神分裂症啥症状
精神分裂症是一种严重的精神疾病，其症状多种多样，可能涉及思维、感知、情感和行为方面的异常。下面将就精神分裂症的症状进行详细介绍。
精神分裂症患者在思维方面表现出明显的异常。他们可能会出现思维混乱、思维内容不连贯、思维跳跃等症状。他们的思维可能难以理解、不符合逻辑，甚至会出现妄想和幻觉等症状。患者可能会相信自己具有特殊能力或受到特殊迫害，导致对现实的解读产生严重偏差。
精神分裂症患者在感知方面也表现出异常。他们可能会出现感觉障碍，如听到声音或看到不存在的事物。这些幻觉会引发患者的恐惧、焦虑或困惑。有时，患者可能会感觉到自己被控制或影响，失去对自己的掌控感。
在情感方面，精神分裂症患者可能会出现情感淡漠或情感过于激烈的症状。他们可能会感觉到自己的情感被抽离，无法真实地体验到喜怒哀乐。或者，患者可能会出现情绪波动剧烈，情绪不稳定的情况。这些情感异常会给患者的日常生活和人际关系带来很大的困扰。
在行为方面，精神分裂症患者可能会表现出一系列异常的行为。他们可能会出现自我疏离的情况，不再与他人交流或参与社交活动。他们可能会表现出千篇一律的言行、缺乏兴趣和目标，以及缺乏自理能力。有时，精神分裂症患者可能会出现攻击性行为、自伤行为或自杀倾向。
精神分裂症是一种极为复杂的精神疾病，其症状涉及思维、感知、情感和行为的多个方面。每个患者的症状表现可能存在差异，因此在诊断和治疗上需要综合考虑患者的病史、症状及生活背景。为了保障患者的身心健康，我们应重视及早发现和诊断精神分裂症，提供及时的治疗和支持。也需要加强社会对精神疾病的认知和关怀，为患者创造一个理解、支持和包容的社会环境。
怎样治疗精神分裂症精神分裂
怎样治疗精神分裂症
精神分裂症（Schizophrenia）是一种严重的精神障碍，患者通常表现出思维混乱、幻觉、妄想和情绪不稳定等症状。这种疾病给患者的生活和工作带来极大困扰，及早诊断和治疗至关重要。本文将介绍一些常见的治疗精神分裂症的方法。
药物治疗是治疗精神分裂症的首选方法。抗精神病药物可以减轻症状，改善患者的日常功能。目前常用的抗精神病药物主要包括传统的第一代抗精神病药和第二代抗精神病药。第一代抗精神病药，如氟哌啶醇和氯丙嗪，可以抑制多巴胺神经递质的活动，从而减少幻觉和妄想等症状。第二代抗精神病药，如利培酮和奥氮平，除了具有抗多巴胺活性外，还对血清素和去甲肾上腺素具有调节作用。治疗时应根据患者的症状和身体状况选择合适的药物，并注意药物的副作用。
心理治疗也是治疗精神分裂症的重要方法之一。认知行为疗法可以帮助患者了解和应对其幻觉和妄想，并改变其负性思维模式和行为习惯。社会技能训练则可以帮助患者提高与他人沟通和交往的能力，增强他们的独立生活技能。支持性心理治疗可以提供情感支持和应对技巧，有助于患者应对压力和改善情绪。
辅助治疗也可以帮助患者更好地控制症状。物理治疗，如电抽搐疗法（ECT），在一些抗精神病药物无效或不能耐受的病例中可以考虑使用。ECT可以通过让患者处于全身麻醉状态下，通过电刺激大脑产生短暂的癫痫发作，从而缓解症状。艺术疗法和音乐疗法等非药物治疗方法也可能对患者的康复有所帮助。
在治疗精神分裂症时，家庭的支持和参与也非常重要。家人可以提供情感支持和疾病管理的帮助，同时也需要了解患者的症状和治疗方案。定期与医生沟通，积极参与患者的治疗计划，对改善患者的症状和生活质量有积极作用。
治疗精神分裂症是一项复杂而长期的过程，需要综合运用药物治疗、心理治疗和辅助治疗等多种方法进行综合干预。在治疗过程中，患者和家人需要与专业医生密切合作，根据患者的具体情况制定个性化的治疗方案，以提高患者的生活质量，并帮助他们更好地融入社会。Abbiamo sentito indiscrezioni su una nuova PSP senza UMD e adesso altre fonti confermano quelle voci e aggiungono una possibile data di presentazione: l'E3, fra un mese.
Le stesse fonti dicono che l'hardware della nuova PSP si chiamerà "PSP Go!" (quindi né PSP2 né PSP 4000) e, sì, il punto esclamativo è corretto. In più, hanno detto che la PSP Go! avrà una memoria interna da 8 o 16GB, perché la consolle abbandonerà l'UMD di Sony in favore di giochi scaricabili. Altri dettagli:
- Non ci sarà un joystick, ma i comandi scorreranno da sotto lo schermo.
- Sarà lanciata in Giappone a settembre e nei mesi successivi nel resto del mondo.
- Il sistema sarà presentato all’E3 che si terrà dal 2 al 4 giugno di quest’anno.
Come sempre, Sony si rifiuta di commentare le indiscrezioni.
[Fonte: Gizmodo USA]Un amico anonimo di Bushnell ha dichiarato al Post: “Sabato mi ha detto che abbiamo truppe in quei tunnel, che i soldati americani partecipano agli omicidi”.
Il giovane soldato americano che si è dato fuoco davanti all’ambasciata israeliana a Washington DC il 25 febbraio, aveva una conoscenza diretta dei soldati americani impegnati nei combattimenti a Gaza, come riferito dall New York Post, che ha citato un amico di Aaron Bushnell.
Bushnell, aviatore americano che prestava servizio nella 70° Unità di Sorveglianza e Ricognizione dell’Aeronautica militare, ha agito nel disperato tentativo di attirare l’attenzione sul genocidio israeliano nella Striscia, secondo le sue ultime parole.
Le ultime parole sono state: “Sto per intraprendere un atto di protesta estremo ma, rispetto a ciò che le persone hanno vissuto in Palestina per mano dei loro colonizzatori, non lo è affatto. Questo è quel che la nostra classe dirigente ha deciso di rendere normale”.
Un membro in servizio dell’aeronautica americana si è dato fuoco domenica davanti all’ambasciata israeliana a Washington DC, per protestare contro il genocidio israeliano sulla Striscia di Gaza assediata.https://t.co/SxbqXqtWSv pic.twitter.com/OlD54PTakN
— Palestine Chronicle Italia (@PalestineItalia) February 26, 2024
Ma il Post suggerisce che dietro la storia ci sia altro.
“Sabato mi ha detto che abbiamo truppe nei tunnel, che i soldati americani che agli omicidi”, ha riferito l’
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夫把船从他祖父的船坞码头格兰德。他看到了水翼和渡船从那不勒斯和索伦托,游艇在法国南部,小船,低的水,前往GrottaAzzurra。但他几乎没有注册该活动。
低语在空洞的空间里回荡。“她很幸运，“Rafe说。“圣·科斯坦索是谁？“佩尔问，好像她没听见他的话似的。“岛上的守护神，“他说。“他正从君士坦丁堡前往罗马，被吹走了。某种史诗般的风暴，把所有的船都沉了。在主流医学最不负责任的行为让人们大剂量的对乙酰氨基酚(例如,泰诺)手术后。这种止痛药是出了名的困难对肝脏手术后,你的身体需要的最后一件事。如果可能的话,避免这种药物之前,期间,和手术后。Kızların Sigara İçmesine Nasıl Bakıyorsunuz?
Ne Düşünüyorsunuz ?
Yalnış mı? Doğru mu?
En İyi Erkek Görüşü
Bakıyorum, aman Allah'ım. Ne güzel kız. Üfff. Öleyim ben bunun için derkeeen hop yakıyor bir sigara. O tüm güzel duygular, hisler hoop diye nasıl bi yok oluyor anlatamam. Gelip çıkalım dese "ben küllük öpmekten hazzetmiyorum" diye yapıştırıcam lafı. O derece soğuyorum.0مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق حرارتی گفت: طبق آن چیزی که دولت روسیه به ایران اعلام کرده، قرار است تا پایان ماه نوامبر ۲۰۱۹ اعتبار اسنادی وام ۱.۲ میلیارد یورویی دولت روسیه به ایران برای احداث نیروگاه سیریک باز شود.
به گزارش افق آنلاین ، محسن طرزطلب مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق حرارتی در حاشیه نوزدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی صنعت برق ایران در نشستی خبری اظهار داشت: در شش ماهه نخست سال جاری در مجموع ۱۸۱ میلیارد کیلووات ساعت برق در کشور تولید شد که از این رقم سهم تولید برق توسط نیروگاههای حرارتی ۸۶ درصد بوده است.
وی افزود: در سال گذشته سهم نیروگاههای حرارتی در تولید برق کشور ۹۲٫۵ درصد بود که در سال جاری به دلیل افزایش بارشها و تولید برق بیشتر توسط نیروگاههای برق آبی، سهم نیروگاه های حرارتی کاهش یافت.
این مقام مسئول در خصوص میزان مصرف سوخت در نیروگاه های کشور گفت: در ۶ ماه نخست امسال ۴۰ میلیارد مترمکعب سوخت در نیروگاهها مصرف شده که ۹۱٫۳ درصد آن گاز طبیعی، ۴٫۱ درصد آن گازوئیل و ۴٫۶ درصد مازوت بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: سهم مصرف گاز در بخش سوخت نیروگاه ها نسبت به سال گذشته ۳ درصد افزایش داشته است.
طرز طلب با بیان اینکه راندمان نیروگاه های حرارتی ایران در پایان سال ۹۷ به میزان ۳۷٫۱ درصد بود، گفت: برنامه ریزی شده تا این رقم تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ به ۴۰ درصد برسد.
وی با بیان اینکه ضریب آمادگی نیروگاه های حرارتی در پیک تابستان امسال بیش از ۹۸ درصد بود، گفت: پیک مصرف برق امسال در تاریخ ۳۱ تیرماه ثبت شد که میزان آن ۵۷ هزار و ۶۸۱ مگاوات بود در حالی که پیک تابستان سال گذشته در روز ۲۰ تیر ماه با رقم ۵۷ هزار و ۹۸ مگاوات ثبت شده بود و مقایسه این دو رقم هم باعث خوشحالی است و هم جای خوشحالی ندارد؛ موجب خوشحالی است که میزان رشد مصرف برف کمتر از یک درصد بوده اما جای خوشحالی ندارد به جهت اینکه رشد اقتصادی بالا نیست شاهد افزایش مصرف برق نبودیم.
مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق حرارتی با بیان اینکه در فاصله پیک تابستان سال ۹۷ تا پیک تابستان سال ۹۸ در مجموع سه هزار و ۲۵۴ مگاوات ظرفیت جدید در بخش نیروگاه های حرارتی ایجاد شد، گفت: برنامه ریزی کردهایم که در فاصله پیک سال ۹۸ تا پیک سال ۹۹ به شرط تأمین مالی بتوانیم سههزار و ۸۴۶ مگاوات به ظرفیت نیروگاه های حرارتی اضافه کنیم.
طرزطلب تصریح کرد: از ابتدای سال تاکنون ۱۸۱۴ مگاوات ظرفیت جدید به ظرفیت تولید برق حرارتی کشور اضافه شده و برنامه ریزی شده که از امروز تا پایان سال جاری به طور متوسط هر ۲۰ روز یک بار یک واحد ۱۶۰ مگاواتی حرارتی جدید افتتاح شود.
وی تصریح کرد: در قالب کمپین الف-ب-ایران ۶ طرح در صنعت برق حرارتی شامل پروژه دالاهو، نیروگاه هرمزگان، نیروگاه خرم آباد، نیروگاه قشم، بخش بخار نیروگاه پرند و بخش بخار نیروگاه عسلویه تا پایان سال وارد مدار میشوند.
مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق حرارتی با بیان اینکه در سه سال گذشته به میزان ۱۲ هزار و ۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان از بدهیهای این شرکت به سیستم بانکی و بخش خصوصی پرداخت شده گفت: برناه ریزی کرده ایم که امسال نیز بتوانیم ۱۱ هزار میلیارد تومان از بدهیهای برق حرارتی را پرداخت کنیم.
طرزطلب افزود: در حال حاضر ۲۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان به بانکها، ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان به تولیدکنندگان برق، ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان به پیمانکاران و مشاوران و ۹ هزار میلیارد تومان بابت حساب ذخیره ارزی بدهکاریم.
وی گفت: طبق آن چیزی که دولت روسیه به ایران اعلام کرده قرار است تا پایان ماه نوامبر ۲۰۱۹ اعتبار اسنادی وام ۱٫۲ میلیارد یورویی دولت روسیه به ایران برای احداث نیروگاه سیریک باز شود.
مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق حرارتی اضافه کرد: طبق مذاکراتی که با روسیه انجام شده درصورتی که تا پایان ماه نوامبر ۲۰۱۹ اعتبار اسنادی این وام باز نشود دولت روسیه
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فتن هم باید بگویم که شرایط این رده کاملا با رده نوجوانان متفاوت است. ما در رده نوجوانان یک قهرمانی، دو نایب قهرمانی، دو مقام سومی و دو عنوان چهارم داریم ولی در رده جوانان بهترین مقام ایران کسب مدال برنز بوده است. حتی تیم ملی نوجوانان که قهرمان جهان شد در رده جوانان به عنوان ششم رسید. این یعنی کار در رده جوانان مشکل است. امیدوارم با کسب آمادگی لازم بتوانیم دل مردم را شاد کنیم.
سرمربی تیم ملی والیبال جوانان در پایان درباره صحبت های اخیری که مربیان داخلی در مورد ولاسکو انجام دادند و عده ای او را خوب و عده ای او را بد معرفی کردند، گفت: بحث اصلی من این است که در وهله اول ما همه ایرانی هستیم و اگر ایرانی بودن ملاک عمل قرار گیرد نباید وجود یک فرد خارجی نوع رفتارش باعث ایجاد نزاع و دعوا بین ما ایرانی ها شود. ولاسکو مربی بسیار بزرگی است و این بر هیچ کس پوشیده نیست و به نظرم او به والیبال ایران خدمت کرد. هر چند معتقدم والیبال ما هم به ولاسکو خدمت کرد. او قبل از این که سرمربی ایران شود دوره ای بود که دچار افول شده بود و حضور در ایران و پتانسیل بالای والیبال ما به او هم کمک کرد. ولاسکو اخلاق خاص خودش را داشت و نوع رفتارش باعث شده که بعضی ها از او خوب بگویند و برخی ها از او به بدی یاد کنند. در کل نباید ما ایرانی ها درباره این مسائل خودمان را وارد کشمکش کنیم.Allarme topi giganti - 90 cm, 8 chili di peso - in Florida
è una specie che arriva dall'Africa dal Gambia, e
nell'isola della Florida dove si è misteriosamente diffuso, è cominciata
una caccia grossa, perché seminano il terrore a causa della loro mole.
Questa volta non sono gli alligatori a far paura bensi' dei ratti grandi come gatti.
E' quanto sta accadendo in un'isola della Florida, al centro di una vera e propria invasione di topi giganti.
I roditori hanno fatto la loro ricomparsa a Grassy Key, una delle isole dell'arcipellago delle Florida Keys, a sud est degli Stati Uniti, nonostante i tentativi di sterminarli negli ultimi dieci anni. Si tratta di una specie proveniente dal Gambia, in Africa.
Nel 2009 la Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission credeva
di aver risolto il problema, invece le bestie lunghe 90 cm, dal peso di
oltre otto chili sono state viste aggirarsi sull'isola del 'Sunshine
State'.
Secondo il ministero dell'Agricoltura, a piede libero ci sarebbero una dozzina di esemplari.
I topi giganti non solo seminano terrore, ma possono causare
danni ad alcune specie animali e alle coltivazioni. Potrebbero anche
sconvolgere delicati ecosistemi qualora arrivassero sulla terra ferma.
Le autorita' della piccola isola prevedono di catturare i
roditori disperdendo circa 200 trappole con esche avvelenate a base di
melone, burro di noccioline, estratto di mandorla e anice.
FONTE ANSA
我們每天都要与各种各样的玻璃制品打交道, 如玻璃杯、玻璃灯管、玻璃窗户等等．普通的玻璃, 以花岗岩风化而成的硅砂为原料, 在高温下熔化, 经过成型、冷却后便成为我們所需要的玻璃制品了．
然而, 在很难找到花岗岩的大西洋深海海底, 居然也发现了許多体积巨大的玻璃块, 這真是一件非常奇怪的事．
为了解开這个海底玻璃之谜, 英国曼彻斯特大学的科学家們进行了多方面的分析和研究．
首先, 這些玻璃块不可能是人工制造以后扔到深海里去的, 因为它們的体积巨大, 远非人工所能制造．
有些学者认为, 這种玻璃的形成, 有可能是海底玄武岩受到高压后, 同海水中的某些物质发生一种未知的作用, 生成了某种胶凝体, 从而最终演变为玻璃．如果這真是属实的话, 今后的玻璃生产就可以大大改观了．现在我們制造一块最普通的玻璃, 都需要１４００～１５００ 摄氏度的高温, 而熔化炉所用的耐火材料受到高温玻璃熔液的剧烈侵蚀后, 产生有害气体, 影响工人的健康．假如能用高压代替高温, 將会彻底改变這种状况．
由於這个设想, 有些化学家把发现海底玻璃地区的深海底的花岗岩放在实验室的海水匣里, 加压至４００ 个大气压力, 结果是根本没有形成什么玻璃．那么, 奇怪的海底玻璃到底是怎样形成的呢？迄今仍然是一个未能解开的自然之谜．Guerra familiare tra Alain Delon e i figli
Le tensioni familiari tra Alain Delon e i suoi figli sono salite alle stelle. Il figlio maggiore, Anthony, ha accusato la sorella minore, Anouchka, di aver tenuto nascosti i problemi di salute del padre. Tuttavia, Alain Delon sembra credere che l’intenzione reale di Anthony sia quella di nuocere ad Anouchka. La situazione è diventata sempre più tesa, con implicazioni legali e dichiarazioni pubbliche che hanno scatenato una vera e propria guerra familiare.
Accuse e dichiarazioni pubbliche
Le controversie hanno preso avvio da un’intervista di Anthony a Paris Match, in cui ha accusato Anouchka di aver mentito e manipolato la famiglia riguardo alle condizioni di salute del padre. Anthony ha espresso preoccupazione per non essere stato informato riguardo ai numerosi esami cognitivi a cui Alain Delon è stato sottoposto in Svizzera. Queste affermazioni hanno scatenato una serie di reazioni, compresa la minaccia di Anthony di segnalare la vicenda alla polizia. Dall’altra parte, Anouchka ha annunciato di voler fare lo stesso.
La reazione di Alain Delon
La situazione ha profondamente colpito Alain Delon, che si è dichiarato scioccato dall’esplosione mediatica orchestrata da Anthony. L’avvocato dell’attore ha rilasciato un comunicato in cui si afferma che Alain è rimasto estremamente turbato dalle azioni del figlio, che sembrano mirare a danneggiare la reputazione di Anouchka e a minare il rapporto unico che l’attore ha con la figlia. Alain ha espresso la sua incapacità di sopportare l’aggressività di Anthony e ha dichiarato di aver chiesto di sporgere denuncia per diffamazione. La situazione sembra essere solo all’inizio, con la famiglia Delon divisa da una profonda frattura che richiede un intervento legale per essere risolta.
Questo articolo è stato scritto con l’intento di fornire una panoramica delle recenti tensioni familiari tra Alain Delon e i suoi figli, evidenziando le accuse e le reazioni pubbliche che hanno scatenato una vera e propria guerra familiare.Listen while you clean! The most celebrated holiday in every Jewish community is Pesach. From the Red Sea to the seder table, noted Jewish historian Rabbi Berel Wein delves into the history of Pesach observance, the reaction from non-Jews in the form of blood libels, the development of the seder and Haggadah, and the Rabbinic responses to modern problems such as factory matzah and selling chametz. Rabbi Berel Wein explains and illuminates different aspects of this wonderful holiday. This series contains information, insights, stories, and inspiration that will fit every Jewish family's seder table and will provide food-for-thought for the entire year.
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|Author||Rabbi Berel Wein|据外媒报道，由丰田、本田、日产等车企支持的日本地图平台开发商Dynamic Map Platform计划以近200亿日元（合1.81亿美元）的价格收购美国地图平台公司Ushr（通用汽车旗下公司），旨在自动驾驶汽车的关键领域挑战谷歌和中国竞争对手。Dynamic Map Platform于当地时间2月13日晚些时候宣布了该笔收购。
自动驾驶汽车需要高度精确的三维地图数据，而这些数据又必须由专门配备的车辆收集。通过此次并购，上述两家地图公司旨在提高其在数据收集方面的能力，并提供一个精确、可共享的地图平台，以为消费者提供一种替代谷歌的方案。谷歌正争夺地图领域的主导地位，并可能会阻碍竞争对手开发新技术和新服务。
谷歌同时也是自动驾驶汽车领域的先驱者，去年，其旗下Waymo在美国亚利桑那州推出了一项自动驾驶出租车服务。此外，谷歌免费又精确的地图服务已经取代了许多用户的内置导航系统，使得这类系统的制造商，比如日本先锋，受到挤压。而谷歌可能会在自动驾驶汽车的地图数据市场上掌握类
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sı olarak kabul ediliyor. Ancak ondan sonra evlenebilir.
Epey uzun zamandan beri Lampung halkına müjde getirmeye çalışılıyor. Ama sonra kişiler umusuzluğa düşüp müjdelemekten vazgeçtiler. Son yıllarda yeni yeni yollar arandı ve denemeler yapıldı. Artık eskisi gibi müjdelemek işi yabancı misyonerlere kalmıyor, Lampung sancağında yaşayan başka halklardan gelen imanlılar da artık bu işe katılıyor. Misyonerlerin işini onlar devam ediyor. Bu iş her zaman kolay değildir, büyük engeller ortaya çıkıyor. Lampung halkı sık sık imana gelenlere baskı yapar ve kilise binaları yıkıyor.
DUA KONULARI:
Lampung halkının yaşadıkları birçok yerlerinde yeterince içme suyu bulunmuyor. Doktorlar ve hastaneler kıttır. Okuldaki yerler ve iş yerleri de kıt olduğu için, başka halklarla kavga ederler. Dua edelim, Sumatra adasında barış korunsun.
İsa’nın iyi haberi uygun biçimde duyurulsun ve gerçek imanlılar Rabbin sevgisini pratik yollarda da gösterebilsinler.
Canlı topluluklar meydana gelsin, onlar da kendi vatandaşlarına müjdeyi duyursunlar.
Endonezya’nın başka yerlerinde ve başka devletlerde Lampung halkı için sürekli ve sabırla dua eden topluluklar bulunsun.
halk: Minang-Kabau (Endonezya)
8 milyon kişi - Harita: 20, 21
Bir masala göre Minang-Kabau halkı ‘Diraja’ adından bir adamın soyundan gelmişler; o da Büyük İskender’in (Aleksander Veliki) üçüncü oğlu imiş. Bir arkadaşı ile birlikte gemiye binip güneydeki denizi geçmiş ve böylece Sumatra adasına kadar gelmiş ve oraya yerleşmiş. Birkaç sene sonra Java adasından gelen bir kral Sumatra’yı ele geçirmeye çalışmış. Ama çok bilgili bir adam olan Diraja’nın arkadaşı boşuna savaş olmasın diye, bir yol bulmuş: iki karamanda dövüşsün diye teklif etmiş. Eger Java kralının hayvanı kazanırsa, Minang-Kabau halkı ona boyun eğeceklerdi; öbür hayvan yenerse, Java kralı Sumatra adasını terk edip bir daha oradaki halkı rahatsız etmeyecekti. Bunun üzerine Java kralı kocaman bir karamanda arenaya getirtmiş. Diraja’nın arkadaşı gene, küçücük bir dana getirmiş, ama o bir haftadan beri bir şey yememişti. İki hayvanın kafasına ikişer keskin kılıç bağlamışlar. Hayvanları salınca küçük dana doğrudan o kocaman karamandaya koşmuş, onu anası sanmış. Ondan süt içmeye çalışmış ve bunu denerken o kocaman öküzü paramparça yapıp yere yıkmış, ve böylece onu öldürmüş. Onu seyreden kişiler “Minang Kabau” diye bağırmışlar, o da “Yenen Öküz” demektir. Minang-Kabau halkının adı işte oradan alınmıştır.
Minang-Kabau halkı Sumatra adasının batı tarafında yaşıyor; baş kasabası da Padang’dır. Sumatra’nın batı sancağında yaklaşık dört milyon kişi yaşıyor, onların 95% de Minang-Kabau halkındandır. Onun dışında Endonezya’nın öbür adalarında, özellikle büyük kasabalarda yaşayan 4 milyon Minang-Kabau daha var.
Minang-Kabau halkının bir özelliği var: miras ve ailenin adı erkeklere değil kızlarla devam ediliyor. Ailelerde ne kadının, ne de erkeğin sözü geçiyor, ama anası, ya da nenesi herşeye karar veriyor. Kimi yerde ‘Mamak’ denilen anasının kardeşi ya da ağabeyisinin sözü geçiyor. Evli kadın hanenin işlerina bakıyor, ama aynı zamanda tarlada işliyor. Erkek gene, kızkardeşinin kızanlarına bakıyor. Kimi defa erkek kendi evinde sadece misafir gibi yaşıyor. Ama bütün halkta, kültür ve din konularında, erkekler önemli yerleri alıyorlar. Delikanlı erkeklere müslümanlık derslere veriyorlar, ama gene de kadınların razılığıyla.
Minang-Kabau halkı en fazla pirinç yetiştiren çiftçilerdir. Ama onun dışında birçok zanaat ve endustri branşlarında da başarılı oldular. Endonezya’da ticaret ve endüstri hemen hemen bütün olarak Çinlilerin elindedir. Bütün müslüman halklardan sadece Minang-Kabau’lar onlarla yarışabilir.
Minang-Kabau halkı 99% sunni müslümandır. Bazıları daha da eski putperestlik ve büyücülük inançlarını devam ettiriyorlar. Eskiden Hinduizm bu adalarda en yaygın din idi. Sonra müslüman misyonerler Sumatra’nın kuzey tarafından oraya gelip halkı müslümanlaştırdılar. Bulgaristan’da da olduğu gibi, halk yavaş yavaş Kuran’a daha yakın olan bir müslümanlığa alıştırılıyor.
Minang-Kabau halkının dili, devlet dili olan Bahasa Endonezya’ya çok yakındır, sadece yazılışı biraz farklıdır. Kimi uzmanlara göre, Endonezya dili Minang-Kabau dilinden türemiştir.
DUA KONULARI:
Bütün Minang-Kabau halkının arasında sadece 400 Mesih imanlısı vardır. Dua edelim, Rab bu halktan daha fazla kişi imana çağırsın.
Rabbe şükürler olsun, Yeni Ahit artık Minang-Kabau diline tercüme edilmiştir. Eski Ahit’in çevirilmesi için dua edelim.
Dua edelim, Rab hem başka devletlerden, hem de Endonezya’nın içinden kendine işçi hazırlasın, Minang-Kabau halkına müjdeyi getirmek için. Dua edelim bu kişilere o iş için bol bol anlayış ve sabır verilsin, ve zamanla Minang-Kabau halkının arasında topluluklar türesin.
halk: Dali (Endonezya)
4 milyon kişi – Harita: 20, 21
Geçen gün gördüğümüz gibi, Endonezya'nın en büyük adasından biri Sumatra'dır. Orada birbirlerinden farklı yüzlerce halk yaşıyor. Bugün onların daha büyük biri için dua edelim. Dali halkı, aslında Malay halkının bir koludur. Onlar Sumatra adasında en fazla kuzey sahilinde yaşarlar. Bazıları da, adanın ortasında bulunuyor. Ama halk olarak bütün komşu devletlerine de yayılmıştır: Endonezya, Malezya, Bruney, Singapur ve Tayland'da yaşarlar. Malaylar daha 15. yüzyılda müslümanlığı kabul ettiler. Bugünlerde artık halkın anlayışına göre Malay olmak, müslüman olmak demektir. Kendi adetlerine ve halk inançlarına çok önem verirler, kuşaktan kuşağa devam ederler. Ama onların müslümanlığı, Asya'nın her yerinde olduğu gibi, putperest inançlarıyla karışmıştır.
Şu anda Dali halkında yaklaşık 50 hristiyan var. Bunların çoğu da ancak bir hristyanla evlenirken dinlerini değiştirdiler. Bunu yapan kişi halktan kovuluyor. Dali halkı barışı seven, yavaş bir halktır. Komşularıyla anlaşma içinde yaşamayı severler. Eskiden beri balıkçıdırlar. Sumatra ile Malezya'nın ortasındaki denizde balık avlarlar. Ama son yıllarda çok fazla balık tuttulduğu için artık pek seyrek bu işi yapabilirler. O yüzden bugünlerde Daliler en fukura kişilerin arasındadırlar. Çok vakıt aileleri çok büyüktür, 6 ya da 7 kızan onlar için normaldır. Hepsi bir odada yaşarlar. Evleri her zaman tahtadandır ve deniz kıyısnda kuruludur. Evlerin hemen hemen hiç birinde elektrik yoktur ve temiz içme suyu da zor bulunur. Köylerin ortasındaki deresinde hem yıkanıyorlar, hem çamaşır yıkıyorlar, hem de içme suyu çekiyorlar. Dali halkı, basit bir yaşam sürmeye severler. Çocukların çoğu ancak 10-12 yaşlarına kadar okula giderler.
Bu şartların altında Dali halkı, yeni geçim kaynakları bulmak zorunda. Lazım anlasınlar, kızanlarını okutturmak ne kadar önemlidir diye. Daha iyi aylık almak için kızanları mektebi bitirmeleri lazım. Hem temiz içme suyuna, hem de elektriğe muhtaçtırlar. Ama her şeyden daha fazla İsa'ya muhtaçtırlar. Hem de onlara yardım edecek insanlar lazım: en iyisi iyi eğitilmiş Endonezyalı müjdeciler. Onlar da kalkıp aralarında yaşasınlar, müjdeyi onları anlayacağı dilde ve biçimde getirsinler.
Sumatra adasında aslında çok sayıda imanlılar var, ama başka halklardan. Onlar da kimi kere Dali halkının özelliklerini anlamakta ve kendi kültürünü unutmakta zorluk çekerler. Ayrıca, bir Dali imana geldi mi, hem ailesinden, hem de bütün halkından büyük baskı altındadır. Bu da, müjdeye merak eden çok kişi korkuturuyor.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab, Dali halkına merhamet etsin, onlara bir müjdeci göndersin.
Dali halkından imana gelmiş ancak birkaç kişi var. Rab onları kendi Ruhuyla desteklesin, kuvvetle şahitlik yapsınlar ve kendi halkının dilinde müjdeyi yaysınlar.
Rab hem Endonezya'nın içinde, hem de başka devletlerden imanlı topluluklarına konuşsun, öyle ki, Dali halkına misyoner göndersinler.
Dali halkının arasında sağlam topluluklar meydana gelsin diye dua edelim.
halk: Sunda (Endonezya)
35 milyon kişi - 98% müslüman - Harita: 20
Endonezya’da bugünlerde 200 milyon kişi yaşıyor. Bunların içinde yüzlerce halklar ve diller var. Endonezya yüzlerce adadan meydana geliyor, bunlar
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about this audit report can be found in the Parent Factsheet.
Our Curriculum framework is based on the Dimensions of Teaching and Learning.
We follow the Australian Curriculum, and are implementing the current C2C (Curriculum To The Classroom) Curriculum.
For more details, see our Whole School Curriculum Plan.
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Büyük hayallerle başlayan ilişkiler, yılların azizliğine uğrayarak 'krize' girebiliyor. Siz de ilişkinizde tehlike çanlarının çaldığını düşünüyorsanız bu maddelere dikkat edin...
İhtiyaçlarınızı bilin ve dile getirin. Bir insanla birliktesiniz, telepatik güçleri olan birisiyle değil.
Kusur bulmaktan vazgeçin. Yalnızca gerçekten rahatsız olduğunuz büyük şeylere odaklanın ve bunlardan endişe ve destek dolu bir tavırla bahsedin.
Haklı olma ihtiyacını aşın. ‘Hatalıyım.’ demeyi öğrenmek, öğrenmeye değer bir beceridir.
Partneriniz hakkında sevdiğiniz 10 şey bulun ve ona söyleyin. Biraz özgüven, herkese iyi gelir.
Cep telefonlarınızdan uzak kalın. Partneriniz konuşurken, dikkatinizi yalnızca ona verin; telefonunuzla meşgul olmayın.
Kendinizle ilgilenin. Kendinizi iyi hissetmediğiniz noktada, hiçbir ilişki başarılı olamaz.
Bazı şeyleri oldukları gibi bırakın. Kötü günler ve kötü ruh halleri olacaktır. Her şeyi daha iyi bir hale getirmeye çalışmayın. Yalnızca destek olun.
Notlar yazın. El yazısı notlar, günümüzün dijital dünyasında kişisel dokunuşlardır.
Tutabileceğiniz sözler verin. Gerçekten yapmak isteyeceğiniz şeyler söyleyin.
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İki kafa ve üç gözle dünyaya gelerek tarihe geçti
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Kediler hakkında bilmediğimiz 10 şey
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21 yaşındaki ve milyoner ama...
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37 yaşında erkek olmadığını öğrendi
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Felçli köpek yardımı kendisi uğraşıp buldu
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Horlamayı önlemenin yolları!
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Kıskançlıktan kurtulmak mümkün
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Kiminin iki kafası kiminin 5 bacağı var
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Denizden çıkan devasa yaratık şok ettiتدارکات برای تشییع جنازه در جامعه منسجم در برانکس در حال انجام است، جایی که آتش سوزی در آپارتمان روز یکشنبه 17 نفر را کشت.
در حالی که یک جامعه عزادار برای دفن مردگان در روزهای آینده آماده می شود و خانواده ها به دنبال بسته شدن ویرانگرترین آتش سوزی نیویورک در دهه های اخیر هستند، از مسجدی در برانکس دعوت به نماز می شود.
از جمله مراسم تشییع جنازه در انتظار یک پسر دو ساله، مادری که با سه فرزندش فوت کرده و یک خانواده پنج نفره و همچنین زن و شوهری که چهار فرزندشان اکنون یتیم شده اند.
شیخ موسی درام، سخنگوی جامعه، گفت: «این جامعه، این مردم خیلی چیزها را پشت سر گذاشته اند. دستکم دوازده قربانی در مسجد الرحمه، تنها چند بلوک از ویرانی روز یکشنبه، عبادت کردند.
او گفت: «الان غصه میخورند، اما میدانند که اگر این اتفاق افتاده، باید بیفتد. و آنها حق ندارند تعجب کنند که چرا این اتفاق افتاده است.
انتظار میرفت که رهبران جامعه بعد از ظهر چهارشنبه برای برنامهریزی مراسم تشییع و تصمیمگیری درباره بازگرداندن هر یک از کشتهشدگان گرد هم آیند. بیشتر کسانی که در آتش سوزی در یک مجتمع مسکونی در برانکس کشته شدند با گامبیا ارتباط داشتند.
"مهمترین چیز این است که واقعاً از یکدیگر حمایت کنیم. ما همه اعضای یک جامعه هستیم، بنابراین مانند یک خانواده هستیم. مریم 11 ساله و مصطفی 12 ساله.
مصطفی شب قبل از آتش سوزی تازه تولدش را جشن گرفته بود. رنه هاوارد، همسایه 68 ساله، اوایل این هفته به مصطفی گفت: "چشم های فرشته ای بسیار زیبا."
دفتر پزشکی قانونی اعلام کرد که همه قربانیان در اثر دود غلیظی که از یک آپارتمان طبقه سوم سرازیر شده بود خفه شدند و مقامات گفتند بخاری برقی معیوب باعث آتش سوزی مرگبار شده است.
آتش به خودی خود گسترش چندانی نداشت، اما جریان هایی از دود غلیظ سیاه را تولید کرد که قبل از پر شدن پله ها از راهرو سرازیر شد. مردم از پله های تاریک، برخی از طبقه بالای ساختمان 19 طبقه، دویدند. بسیاری فرار کردند، اما برخی دیگر در راه پایین افتادند و جان باختند.
بر اساس فهرستی از اسامی منتشر شده توسط پلیس شهر نیویورک، افراد کشته شده از عثمان کونته دو ساله تا فاتوماتا درامه 50 ساله در محدوده سنی بودند و شامل هشت کودک بودند.
موسی کبا، امام مسجد الرحمه، گفت که مسجد در تلاش است تا اقامه نماز و تشییع جنازه را برگزار کند.
پزشکی قانونی هنوز همه قربانیان را در اختیار خانواده هایشان قرار نداده است.
تا آن زمان خانواده ها منتظرند. سنت اسلامی معمولاً خواستار تشییع جنازه در عرض 24 ساعت است، اما غم و اندوه با سرعت آهسته اعزام عزیزان به خانه های ترحیم تشدید می شود.
دوکورای گفت: «برای اینکه با شما صادق باشم، همه ما بسیار نگران هستیم. این مهمترین چیزی است که در حال حاضر باید بدانم و تا زمانی که واقعاً اتفاق نیفتد، نمی توانم روی چیزی تمرکز کنم.»
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eventually wrote a memoir. He recalled how “the voices of patriotic representatives boasting of freedom and equality,” in the nearby Capitol almost commingled with “the rattling of the poor slave’s chains.”
Mr. Holland found that while the city had a mere 3,100 slaves of its own on the eve of the Civil War, it was an ideal trading platform for slaves bartered Southward by the scores of thousands. The Mall teemed not with tourists, but with pens and blocks “perfect for the sale of human beings,” he writes in his book, “Black Men Built the Capitol.” Black men also helped build the White House, as entrepreneurial masters profited from leasing slaves to the government.
“The inauguration will be the closing of a circle,” says Mr. Holland, more knowledgeable than most Americans about some of the cruel and inspiring ways history can work. His research establishes a singular path between today’s inauguration march and a trek from Robey’s Slave Pen and Tavern (where the Department of Education now sits) for sale and shipment South. “A drove consisting of males and females chained in couples,” a newspaper noted of slaves routinely herded from Robey’s through the heart of Washington. (source: The New York Times)Ne zaman kahve tamp gerekir?
Sage Çift Kazan kahve makinesi var, stok portafilter ve sepetleri kullanarak. Sepete kahve bastırıp sıkıştırmak lazım ve ben portafilter takın, ya da ilk portafilter sepetin içine yerleştirin ve sonra tamp?
İnsanlar nedeniyle saat önce alkol alımı çok fazla bir kalıntı karşılaştığınızda, bazen (en azından benim ülkemde) güzel bir kahve teklif, sadece veya ana "tedavi" gibi, ama böyle bir durumda yardımcı bir unsur olarak kullanılırlar.
Bunun için herhangi bir bilimsel kanıt var mı?
Üst damar iç duvarında bir işaretleyici, H2O işaretlenmiştir. El kitabına göre üst kap su ölçü ve alttaki bu ölçülen miktarda dökmek gerekir. Sonra su Btw seviyesi kabaca basınç vanası seviyesine denk gelmektedir.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Eski kovboy kamp ateşi bir tarif. Yumurta onları kupa dışında tutmak için zemin emmek için yardımcı olur, ama aynı zamanda kahve asit nötralize yardımcı olur. Bunu nereden kaynaklandığını söyleyebilirim, ama Alman büyükannemin yaptığı gibi biliyorum. Kahve daha iyi yapar.
Ayrıca bariz renk farkı: orada herhangi bir anlamlı fark arasında kullanarak bir kahverengi ("doğal") kağıt filtre ve bir beyaz (ağartılmış veya başka beyazlatılmış kağıt filtre? Tüm diğer faktörler sabit tutulduğu zaman; damla, filtre, pour-over, vb için kullanılan zaman. kağıt filtre kullanarak pişirme yöntemleri.
Aklıma o ölçüler şunlardır:
- Filtreleme performansı. E. g., Kahverengi ve beyaz filtreler aynı "şeyler filtre yapmak"? Su akışı aynı oranda izin veriyorlar?
- Sonuç lezzet. E. g., Yok ya biri ya diğeri vermek off-tatlar (örneğin, dokunduğunu beyazlatma, ya da eksikliği beyazlatma)? Yok aynı tadı elde edilen demlenmiş kahve yapar?
- Üretim / çevre sorunları. E. g., Bir veya diğer üretmek için daha fazla enerji alır? Atık? Kimyasallar?
Bu kadar okumaya çalıştım, ve en çok kaynağa anlamlı bir fark olduğunu gösterir gibi görünmektedir; kişisel tercihi azaltır, ya da off-el çevre iddiaları... ama somut bir şey görüyorum.
- Melitta diyen mi hiç çamaşır suyu beyazlatmak için kağıt filtreler kullanmak yerine "oksijen" (ben almak actaully demek "peroksit", hangi olabilir daha az kötü, ama emin değilim). Üzerinden de tıklayarak bir fark yok diyor, belki de kabul etmeliyim;
- Bir tartışma Chow var biraz fazla kişisel bir tercih;
- Temelde aynı CoffeeGeek ile bir "kağıt tadı" iddiası hakkında kahverengi filtreler;
- Benzer hafif kağıt-tat sonuç Reddit.
Ben bu içki, standart zaman dilimi ... Açıkçası, daha fazla bir kahve olduğunu bilmiyorum, o kadar az 'buzz' olacak alacaksın. Bu çok vücut tipi, aktivite düzeyi ve genler bağlıdır.
Aslında ne olduğunu, çünkü bir uyuşturucu gibi kafein düşünmelisin. Kahvenin ilk yudumu alırken kafeinin %99'u sistem tarafından absorbe edilmesi için, yaklaşık 45 dakika sürer. Kafein insan vücudunda yaklaşık 4-6 saatlik bir yarı ömrü vardır. Yattın olarak, sistem kafein her sabah ilk kupasını aldığında böylece tükenmiş ve olmuştur çünkü iyi bir vızıltı, sistem olmaması sonra kafein büyük bir patlama olur.
Sadece daha fazla (artı biraz) yukarıda papağan ben birçok bilgi içeren oldukça ilginç bir makale var:
Kısa cevap: hayır. Genetik test kısa, fasulye kaynağını belirlemek için neredeyse imkansız.
Olsun ya da olmasın Robusta fasulye karışımı fasulye ve kafein içeriği şekilleri dayalı eğitimli bir tahmin yapmak mümkün olabilir. Ama o fasulye varyasyon büyük bir miktar olduğu ve Panama'da üretilen, doğal peaberrys, vb karıştırmak mümkün olabilir gibi eğitimli bir göz gerektirir. Panama'da üretilen kafein içeriği yükseltecek, fakat karışım miktarına bağlı olarak, tespit etmek zor olabilir.
Bakıyorsun Vikipedi, ben şaşırtan hiçbir gerçek teknolojik gelişmeler ile Fransız basın. Bu aeropress gördüm ve ilginç, ama neden değişti değil Fransız basını kendisi?
Öncelikle, pistonu birden fazla parça vardır, biler aralarında yapabilirler. Ne daha iyi bir basın icadı engeller? (O behere kadar bir iyileşme düşünün aeropress gibi bir dalgıç kullanarak dışında olabilirim.)
Arap Robusta daha az kafein olduğu söyleniyor. Ben bu yüzden burada soruyorum Google bu özel soru hakkında bir bilgi bulamadık.
Ben eziyet filtre kahve için.
Normalde karanlık bir kızartma gibi ama daha hafif kızartmalar ile benim gibi Aeropress benim gibi güzel bir fincan almak için mücadele ediyorum.
Hangi faktörler tatlar geliştirmek için ayarlamak, daha hafif bir kızartma demlemek istiyorum nasıl göre miyim? Daha az bira zaman? Soğuk su mu?
Bu sorunun tatmin edici bir şekilde sıcak bira için cevap, bir Aeropress gibi olmuştur sanırım. Çift bira soğuk bira varsa denemeye değer olduğunu da sözlerine ekledi değer olduğunu düşünüyorum.
Son zamanlarda Filtron soğuk bira ile çift bira çalıştı, ve sonuçlar oldukça iyi buldum. Kahve verir tek bir pound 2 litre kahve (320 gram) kabaca 2.5 litre sulandırmak, başka kelimeler 20x16oz bardak, bu yöntem ile ayıklayın.
Soğuk bira, düşük sıcaklıkta olur ve yüksek bir sıcaklıkla bira üzerinde tipik acı herhangi bir özü yok çünkü sıcak bira gibi aynı kurallara uymak değil.
Her kupası'ndan önce (mümkün olduğunca taze tutmak da ve acıyı en aza indirmek için) ince ve Türkiye için yapmak için basit bir harç kullanın.
Kalıp ise gördükleriniz ya da Yosun damla tava tuz birkaç tablo bir kaşık eklemek isteyebilirsiniz.
Slime muhtemelen bir çeşit mantar, adeta bir Yosun daha olduğunu tahmin ediyorum. Bir mantar için çok güzel bir yaşam şekli buldu. Sıcak su bol ve çürüyen kahve, çok az ışık ile.
Tuz çoğu durumda mantar büyümesini önlemek gerekir, bu garip gelebilir ama su içmek için bir damla bir yerde "su, su gibi ama değil"dalmış olsalar bile hücreleri kurutmak olacak.
Eğer daha ziyade yüksek teknoloji almak istiyorsanız, UV ışık, AC sistemleri kullanılanlara benzer deneyebilirsiniz. Sert UV ışınları en kalıp öldürmek ve kolonize engelleyecektir.
Bir espresso olduğunu varsayıyorum. Çok yüksek basınç altında çıkarılan kahve küçük bir fincan. Kendisi çok lezzetli ve biraz şeker eklemek gibi.
Ne kahve mi? Espresso bir atış ve sıcak süt ekleyin
Ne bir cappuccino mu? Espresso bir atış ve buhar süt ekleyin.
Peki, latte ve cappucino arasındaki fark nedir? Aynı şey mi bunlar?
Hayır. (Orada latte sipariş gerekmiyor mu bu durumda gerçekten kötü bir lokantada değilsen.)
Bir latte ve kapuçino arasında çok fark vardır.
Bir espresso süt oranıdır. Bir espresso için 1-1 süt ve sütlü espresso 2-1 süt var.
Süt farklı tedavi başka bir fark yoktur. Kahve Süt köpüğü olarak ısıtılır. Bir cappuccino süt (bir microfoam içine orijinal hacminin iki dönüştürülür) köpüğü var. (Eğer süt ısıtılır veya köpüklü ettiyseniz ısınıyor gibi süt durumu nasıl değiştiğini fark edeceksiniz.)
Süt ve espresso birleştirilir sonunda çok daha farklı. Bir latte ısıtılmış süt ve espresso bir arada sunan bir fincan içine dökülür. Ne olursa olsun microfoam sütü ısıtma sonra üstüne dökülür iken oluşturulmuş olabilir. Bir kapuçino köpüğü bu microfoam espresso üzerine dökülür.
Bu daha çok karışıyor ama diğerleri bu sorulara cevap vereceğim.
Neden bahsettiğini sıcak su demlemek doğrudan buz üzerinde "Japon buzlu kahve" yöntemidir. Buna karşılık, soğuk bira zemin ile temas halinde soğuk su kullanıyor. Bakın teknikleri diğer sorular etiketli olarak soğuk bira.
Bu makaleden Karşı Kültür, ayrıca başvurulan makaleyi sana bağlı, Öner Japon buzlu gibi bir alternatif soğuk bira. Buz üzerinde doğrudan bira sıcak kahve uçucu lezzet bileşiklerinin daha fazla korur makaleler öneririz.
Eğer gerçek olsaydı soğuk bira önce, en yöntemleri kullanarak birkaç kez kahve telvesi için demlemek gibi diğer yöntemleri (bazı bilahare bu, örneğin, su veya süt). Örneğin, (~6.5 fl 200 ml "bir fincan" için normalleştirilmiş.o
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即兴出产某种战微家的品格。此雕刻种迹象能是中国接管机关决心在本钱市场上重建信誉的壹个终点。重建中国股市，必须比值先重建信誉，而重建信誉，必须比值先从接管者本身做宗。不如此，我们就无法切断中国本钱市场的漫漫“熊”途。
重建信誉更是重建内阁信誉，条是重建中国本钱市场的第壹步。它是壹个必要环境，但并匪充分环境。要想确立壹个真正的当代当世本钱市场，必须拥有壹个强大健的外面部环境加以以匹配。在此雕刻方面，中国还拥有太多的事情要做。
绝父亲微少半中国证券市场的切磋者邑喜乐带着露微镜去寻摸中国证券市场外面部的制度缺隐，但还愿上，诬蔑中国证券市场最父亲的烦扰因己到来己外面部。中国证券市场不是却以孤立于外面部环境而孤立生活的体系，而是被外面部环境所决议的。当今，不微少人邑末了尾皓白，没拥有拥有壹个强大健的法治水环境，我们是无法确立宗壹个真正的证券市场的。即苦强大行确立宗到来，也不得不是沙嘴上的父亲厦，壹拥有风吹奏草触动，便会轰然坍塌。我们不知道熊市何时却以终止，但我们知道此雕刻么壹个历史雄心：还没拥有拥有任何壹个法治水匮乏的国度确立度过拥有效的本钱市场。在此之前，我们还能看到股市的下跌，甚到看到牛市，但此雕刻并不标注皓，我们曾经拥拥有了壹个拥有效的本钱市场。
吴敬琏：中国股市该当查封锁
著名经济学家吴敬琏新来做了壹场关于父亲历史环境下法制募化确立与社会展开方面的报告，其把国际以后焦点的股权分置的方案效实放入到经济社会展开的父亲程式到来对待，最末指出产，中国股市的过程犹如18世纪的英国股市壹样，假设在没拥有拥有寄托责的社会环境下，不如查封锁算了。
他说，扣儿条约的股市是靠其严峻的接管，伦敦是靠的寄托和良知的传统。此雕刻些要斋邑是临时的展开，积聚而完成的，是不成移栽的。.以后的中国股市，两者皆缺，在壹个官商串畅通，办涣散，良知丧权辱国的市场上，你怎么能希望股市的强大健长。中国以后的经济外面表上兴盛兴盛，社会天下太平，但其外面表下凹隐蔽了最触变乱不装置的基因。鼎革走到皓天带给我们社会的或许是严重的触变乱与不装置。其最末指出产：中国独壹的出产路坚硬是加以快法制确立的经过，拥有严峻的法度到来条约束无前言的社会，***，***条是法制募化的结实而不是缘由。
到来源IP:
股市不得不展开，决不能查封锁。壹些还愿上确实拥有父亲脑后遗症的人才收回如此的讨论。中国股市的鼎革不是什分顺顺手的吗？聪慧的中国人是拥有方法处理股市中效实的，股权分置鼎革的完成，将会使股市走上强大健展开之路。
查封锁了,内阁怎么去圈钱?单位可不可以用奖金替代加班费
发布日期：2022-04-21 21:03:12 浏览次数：
一、单位是否可以用奖金替代加班费
1、《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十三条用人单位不得违反本法规定延长劳动者的工作时间。《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十四条有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当按照下列标准支付高于劳动者正常工作时间工资的工资报酬：
(一)安排劳动者延长工作时间的，支付不低于工资的百分之一百五十的工资报酬;
(二)休息日安排劳动者工作又不能安排补休的，支付不低于工资的百分之二百的工资报酬;
(三)法定休假日安排劳动者工作的，支付不低于工资的百分之三百的工资报酬。
2、法律依据：《劳动合同法》第四十四条规定，有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当按照下列标准支付高于劳动者正常工作时间工资的工资报酬。
二、用人单位补休代替加班费合法吗
第一，向当地劳动保障监察机构进行投诉，由其进行查处。
第二，因支付加班工资发生争议的，可向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉，请求裁决用人单位支付加班加点费用及法律规定的经济补偿金。劳动者一定要注意收集加班证据，例如考勤卡、单位就餐记录等。如果申请劳动仲裁，要注意千万不能超过一年的仲裁时效。此外，针对个别单位为加班的职工发“红包”，并且把“红包”视作职工的加班工资的现象，“红包”是单位对员工一年工作表现的肯定和褒奖，类似于年终奖，但并不能代替节日期间的加班工资。如果单位拒不支付加班工资，劳动者可准备好加班记录、劳动合同、书面材料等，向劳动保障监察机构举报。New York - SOHO & Downtown rehberi
Updated: Jan 13, 2019
Soho, New York'ta açık ara en sevdiğim semt. Evlerin mimarisi, geniş sokakları, alışveriş imkanları ve keyifli cafe'leri, hepsi ayrı güzel. Soho ismi South of Houston'dan geliyor. Yani Houston caddesinin güneyinde demek. Harita gördüğünüz gibi semt West Houston Street'den başlıyor, Canal Street'e kadar uzanıyor. Canal Street'den aşağısı da Chinatown oluyor. New York'ta en az bir günüzü Soho'ya ayırın derim.
SoHo'ya komşu Nolita (North of Little Italy) ve Little Italy de keyifli vakit geçirebileceğiniz yerlerden. Broadway'in sağında gördüğünüz Mulberry Street'den itibaren Nolita ve Little Italy bögeleri başlıyor.
Soho turunuzdan önce ve ya sonra Chinatown üzerinden Lower Manhattan'a ulaşabilirsiniz. İster One World Trade Center'ı ziyaret edebilir ya da meşhur Wall Street'ı görebilirsiniz. Wall Street taraflarına hafta içi gitmenizi tavsiye ederim. Hafta sonu bom boş oluyor genelde.
Bir diğer alternatif ise yürüyerek Brooklyn Bridge'i gezmek. Mutlaka programınıza ekleyin derim. Brooklyn'den çok güzel bir Manhattan manzarası sizi bekliyor. Ayrıca Brooklyn de bir ziyareti hakediyor. Arada dinlenmek ve karnınızı doyurmak için aşağıdaki tavsiyelerime göz atın.
Aşağıdaki haritada tavsiye ettiğim tüm mekanlar işaretli. Üstüne tıklayıp haritayı indirebilirsiniz :)
SOHO mekanları
Sabah
Cipriani - Brunch için keyifli - 376 West Broadway
Balthazar - Her ne kadar tursitikleşmiş olsa da atmosfer hala keyifli ve kahvaltısı güzel - 80 Spring
Lafayette - Güzel sıkı bir kahvaltı için - 380 Lafayette St
Öğle
Parm's - Hızlı birşeyler atıştırmak için. Blog yazısı için tıkla. - 248 Mulberry St.
Jacks Wife Freda - Çok şeker, çok keyifli ve çok popüler bir mekan - 224 Lafayette St
Soho Park - Uygun fiyatlı hızlı atıştırma için - 62 Prince St
Cafe Gitane - 242 Mott St
Kahve ve tatlı molası
Little Cupcake Bakeshop - Tatlı cenneti, Banana Pudding'i deneyin mutlaka - 30 Prince St
Ceci Cela - Minicik bir pattiserie - 55 Spring St
Akşam
The Mercer Kitchen - 99 Prince St
Osteria Morini - iyi bir Italyan - 218 Lafayette St
Tacombi - Mexika mutfağı seviyorsanız mutlaka gidin - 267 Elizabeth St
Emporio - Italian - 231 Mott St.
Dirty French - Fransız mutfağı, mekan keyifli - 180 Ludlow St
Alışveriş Soho alışveriş için çok keyifli bir bölge. Hem high end markalar mevcut hem de küçük butikler. West Broadway caddesi özellikle sanat galerileri için meşhur. Broadway'de Victoria Secrets, H&M, Bloomingdale's gibi mağazalar yer alıyor. Tavsiyem ara sokakları karıştırmak.
MoMa Design Store - Bu mağazaya bayılıyorum. Eviniz için değişik birşeyler bulabilirsiniz ve ya hediyelik birşeyler bakabilirsiniz. - 81 Spring StEğer saçlarınızın hızlı uzamadığını düşünüyorsanız ve bunun sebebi olarak saçlarınızın zayıf ve sağlıksız olduğunu düşünüyorsanız mutlaka denemeniz gereken doğal bir yöntem var: Hint yağı. Hint kadınlarının asırlardır kullandığı bu yöntem, sağlıklı, ışıldayan ve hızlı uzayan saçlar için oldukça etkili.
Hint Yağının Saç İçin Faydaları
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Daha kalın saç tellerine sahip olmanızı sağlar
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Saçlarınızın eski parlaklığına dönmesini ve hacim kazanmasını sağlar
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Saç uzama sürecinin daha sağlıklı ilerlemesini sağlar
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Kırık ve kopmaları azaltır
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Saçlarınıza gereken nemi sağlar
Hint Yağı Saçlar İçin Nasıl Kullanılır?
Hint yağı hem saç tellerinize hem de saç derinize etki etmelidir. Bunun için bir kaba 3-4 yemek kaşığı Hint yağı boşalttıktan sonra parmak uçlarınızla önce saç diplerinizin tamamına bu yağdan sürdüğünüzden emin olun.
Daha sonra saç tellerinize
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So don’t delay: Sign up for your free account at Red Cat Reading today!È possibile monitorare le variabili degli eventi disponibili nel flusso di lavoro, inclusi i parametri esterni dichiarati. Per farlo, segui la procedura indicata di seguito:
Seleziona l’attività che segue la External signal , quindi fai clic su Log and tasks pulsante .
In Tasks scheda , fai clic su pulsante .
Viene visualizzato il contesto di esecuzione dell’attività (ID, stato, durata, ecc.), incluse tutte le variabili di eventi ora disponibili per l’utilizzo nel flusso di lavoro.离心水泵是目前最常用的一种水泵，广泛应用于民用及工业设备中，它的工作原理很简单，其利用了旋转活塞或轮子的惯性来吸入、压出、循环、输送液体，能够实现高效比价稳定的输送。
离心水泵的工作原理是，当它的进出水口的差压达到一定程度时，被吸引到转子中的液体会在转子热动力作用下形成涡流，水流的涡旋效应有效地把水液体转动和偏离形成压力，并带动液体通过离心水泵的出口，以强制性地增加液体压力实现对流体的输送。
其比较特殊的作用是可以把液体带动到较远的位置，并在运输过程中不改变水的性质。此外，离心水泵具有操作稳定、结构紧凑、耗能低等优点，可以实现自动控制、密封性能良好和节能效果显著等功能，因此在输送抽水相对高的化学液体，以及输送某种比较粘稠的液体时，离心水泵表现出色。
总之，就工作原理及应用而言，离心水泵在工业和民用设备中都有着广泛的应用，无形中为大多数设备的运行提供了支持作用。For, example Buddhists and Hindus believe in reincarnation and the idea of enlightenment. Both religions also have many literary works. For Hinduism, texts include the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. For Buddhism, the Tripitaka contains a compilation of the many teachings of Buddha. The strict caste system of Hinduism caused many people from the bottom of the caste to turn towards Buddhism.
From there, it ended up in Japan. Buddhism went through several different periods before it became Japan's national religion. In indo Buddhism, the temple is the main sanctuary, in which services, both public and private, are performed but Japanese Buddhism is mainly hub of individual activities and services. Similarly to Japanese Buddhism, in Indo Buddhism the monastery is a complex of buildings, located usually in a spot chosen for its beauty and seclusion. Its function is to house the activities of the monks.
However, they are representative of two separate, major theologies throughout Asia: Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism images exclusive to each time period. “Buddhism is the oldest worldwide religion. It is known to be a religion, a philosophy and a way of life.” The main idea, foundation and fundamentals of Buddhism were born 2,500 years ago in the foothills of India. Siddhartha Gautama was born into a royal family and raised as a prince in the Gupta period. He was always confined to the palace and was sheltered from the real world.
Interpretations of the Qur’an are based off of three authoritative sources: The Qur’an itself, the sayings of the Prophet Muham... ... middle of paper ... ...elp them achieve liberation as they pass through the bardo state between death and rebirth. It is through these ritual practices in Buddhism that one can both express their faith and feel connected to their spirituality. Islam and Buddhism differ greatly their sacred texts and ritual practices. But both of these religions have a global following of thousands, and the writings and practices serve a deeper purpose than just to memorize scriptures and perform acts. For these religions, their texts give a guideline for their followers to live their life for a higher purpose by while the ritual practices connect their followers to something greater than themselves.
Analyzing the history of Newar Buddism allows a reader to understand the methodology of how the religion sect works and what contributes to the religion as a whole. There are various rituals in which are discussed through Gellner... ... middle of paper ... ...in form of accessories or any other garment. Kathmandu Valley is the only city in which Sanskritis are used (Gellner 2). The city of Kathmandy Valley is metropolitanized and is filled with religious liveliness. As mentioned previously, the occurrence of rituals is very important in this Buddhist sect.
People that have lived in India don't think of Buddha as a god but more of a spiritual leader who set guidelines for a religious Buddhist life. Hinduism has three major gods, Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi who weren't considered gods until sometime well after the year 200 BCE. In Hinduism the choice is up to the individual as which he or she wants to worship. The next three paragraphs will go in to more depth on Hinduism, Buddhism and the comparisons between the two. Guatama Buddha the founder and leader of the Buddhist religion was born as a prince in the year of 563 BCE.
Different styles of Buddhist art were popular during this period. At first, the artists copied some elements from Indian Buddhist sculpture, but then they developed their own style. During the Wei most of the art produced had a connection to Buddhism, and the emperors spent a great amount of resources to have the Buddhist art pieces produced (Clunas 92-97). According to the, biography Buddha written by Karen Armstrong, B... ... middle of paper ... ...rt Bulletin 23.9, Part 1 (1965): 301-24. JSTOR.
Hinduism emerged around the beginning of Common Era then coexisted within Buddhism for several centuries (Clearly, 2013). It spread to Southern India and parts of Southeast Asia from the Northern India. The basic teaching of Vedanta is the belief that the human being is neither confined in the body nor mind but the spark of God within the soul. Most Hindu’s practice bhakti as a way to worship and follow their deity. Rather than live of fear of their deity, bhakti focuses on being connected with the... ... middle of paper ... ....) In conclusion, currently Confucianism has been greatly reduced and its revival in the scholarly community upheld.
Furthermore, there are three different major forms of Buddhism include Theravada, Mahayana, and Tantrayana (Punyasingh, p.7). The major branch is accepted in Thailand is ‘Theravada Buddhism’, which means ‘teaching of the elders’. This following type of Buddhism has been studied through canonical literature as well as secular and religious way of living and a long history. In the life of Thai people, Buddhism played the most important part underpinning Thai culture by provides the stimulus to philosophy, socio-politic, artistic, and anthropologic (Thai Digital Monastery project). One of the most unique aspects of Thai culture has been fully demonstrated through the elaborate architecture style such as Buddhist temple.
Some include; the Ganesha statue, a first century Hindu relic, the 3 rough plinths found in the early 400 AD, a gift to the Brahmin priest (Hindu priest) in the early 400 AD, Candi Badut found in 760 AD (a Hindu goddess of time and death), Borobudur and Prambanan found in 8th – 9th century at a large Hindu temple complex near Jogjakarta. That’s not all. India also taught Indonesia about their religion which made Indonesia’s Sriwijaya Kingdom the centre of Buddhism teaching. That attracted a lot of pilgrim and scholars throughout Asia. Another influence is to our culture which had a lot of root from Hinduism and Buddhism culture.Military Communications System
Silver Screen actress Hedy Lamarr (born in 1914) enjoyed one of the more memorable careers in Hollywood. Her name still ranks among the brightest lights in the history of movies. But what many people may not know is that she helped the Allies win World War II.
On June 10, 1941, Lamarr and composer George Antheil received Patent No. 2,292,387 for their invention of a classified communication system that was especially useful for submarines. The system was a stroke of genius. It was based on radio frequencies, changed at irregular periods, that were synchronized between the transmitter and receiver.
While a message was being sent, both the transmitter and the receiver would simultaneously change radio frequencies according to a special code. At each end of the transmission, identical slotted paper rolls, similar to those used on player pianos, dictated the code according to their pattern of slots. Just as a player piano holds and changes notes at different intervals to make a melody, their invention held and changed radio frequencies to make an unbreakable code. Signals could be transmitted without being detected, deciphered, or jammed.
Lamarr has received several awards for her invention, including the 1997 Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation for her contributions to the field of spread-spectrum technology.
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Michelangelo Maria Zanghì
Messina Sicilia Uomo
Nel 2011 si laurea in Lettere e Filosofia a indirizzo teatrale presso l’Università di Messina, discutendo una tesi sul drammaturgo franco-algerino Albert Camus, sotto la guida del Professor Dario Toma(...)
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Il Caligola di Camus è molto più di un testo teatrale. A una sua prima. quanto superficiale, lettura esso può apparire -sì- avvincente ma bisogna studiarlo nei suoi più intimi particolari per cogliern...(segue)
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"C h i a r O s c u r o ; la perte di noi che nessuno v o r r e b b e c o n o s c e r e ."Gerda babasının kasaplık yaptığı küçük bir kasaba olan Almanya, Ansbach'da dindar bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. 1936'ya kadar Alman okullarına giden Gerda, daha sonra Yahudilerin gittiği okula devam etmek için Berlin'e geçti. Kasım 1938'deki Kristal Gece pogromundan sonra doğduğu kasabaya geri döndü. Ailesine Münih'e taşınma emri verildi ve Temmuz 1939'da babası İngiltere ve oradan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne gitmek için yola çıktı. Ailenin kendisiyle gitmesini sağlayacak düzenlemeleri yapamadı. Gerda 1939'da hemşirelik okumak için Berlin'e taşındı. İki yıl boyunca Berlin'de Yahudi hastanesinde çalıştı. Annesi Letonya, Riga'ya, hemşire kız kardeşi Auschwitz'e gönderildi. İkisi de savaştan sağ çıkamadı. Gerda 1943'te hemşireliğe devam ettiği Theresienstadt gettosuna gönderildi. Şubat 1945'te İsviçre'ye giden bir trene bindi ve Nisan 1946'da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde babasıyla tekrar bir araya geldi.
Bir düşünelim bakalım, babam 39'da ayrıldı ve 40'ta tekrar gördüm… 46 Nisan'ında tekrar gördüm. Çok garipti. Tekneyle geldim. Pesach Bayramı sırasındaydı sanırım. Babam da hala çok dindardı. Beni almak için Boston'a geldi. Boston Limanı'na vardım. Tekneye kendisi gelemedi. Beni almak için başkasını göndermişti. Gelen kişi beni babamın kaldığı daireye götürdü ve onu bir daha gördüm. Yaşadığı onca şeyden sonra karşımda yaşlı bir adam bulacağımı düşünüyordum. Altı ömür yaşadım, bana yüzlerce yıl gibi geldi. Karşımda acı, kederli ve pişmanlık dolu yaşlı bir adam bulacağımı düşünmüştüm. Ancak öyle değildi. Genç, yakışıklı, koyu renk saçlı, 50 yaşının zirvesinde dimdik bir adam selamladı beni. İç ve dış görüşümü, gerçekte gördüklerimi ayarlamam gerekti. Biraz zaman aldı. İkimizin de rahat hissetmesi biraz zaman aldı. Bunu kabul ediyorum. Bunu kabul ediyorum.
We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.Research on children's speech perception and production suggests that consonant voicing and place contrasts may be acquired early in life, at least in word-onset position. However, little is known about the development of the acoustic correlates of later-acquired, word-final coda contrasts. This is of particular interest in languages like English where many grammatical morphemes are realized as codas. This study therefore examined how various non-spec
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derecede ödüllendirici olabilir. Film, televizyon programı ve oyun izleme deneyimini zenginleştiren güzel ve işlevsel alanlar yaratma fırsatı sunar. Fakat bu kariyere başlamadan önce tüm yönleriyle düşünmek önemlidir.
Set tasarımcıları ayrıntılara dikkat etmeli ve bittiğinde bir alanın nasıl görüneceğini görselleştirebilmelidir. Ayrıca bir ekiple çalışabilmeleri ve fikirler üzerinde işbirliği yapabilmeleri gerekir. Ek olarak, uzun saatler ve sıkı teslim tarihlerinin üstesinden gelebilmelidirler.
Set tasarımcısı olmakla ilgileniyorsanız, lise veya üniversitede sanat dersleri alarak başlayın. Bu durum yaratıcı becerilerinizi geliştirmenize ve çizim ve boyama konusunda size bir temel oluşturmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Geometri ve mühendislik hakkında güçlü bir anlayışa sahip olmak için matematik ve fen dersleri de almalısınız.
Dipnot: Set Tasarımcısı İçin CV Hazırlama Rehberini İncelemenizi Tavsiye Ederiz.
Kariyer ve İş İmkanları
Set tasarımcıları genellikle daha deneyimli tasarımcıların asistanı olarak başlar. Becerilerini ve bilgilerini geliştirdikçe, tasarımcı veya tasarımcı olarak terfi ettirilebilirler. Bazı tasarımcılar sonunda bir prodüksiyonun genel görünümünden sorumlu sanat yönetmenleri olurlar.
Birçok tasarımcı sonunda kendi tasarım stüdyolarını açar. Bazıları kolej düzeyinde tam zamanlı veya yarı zamanlı olarak ders verir.Slide1
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上一遍文章提及,中國是新興的葡萄酒生產國。今天就讓我們再進一步了解,中國哪個區域在從事這釀酒學。
中國擁有將近500個釀酒廠，分佈在12個地區，近200萬英畝葡萄園中，這裡的氣候和風土與其文化一樣多樣化。
05,
Oct,
在2020年的7月，我們呼喚香港的葡萄酒愛好者向我們展示一些愛心和支持。Barda tanıştığı kızın yüzünü yerken yakalandı!
Güney Galler'de 34 yaşındaki bir adam, barda tanıştıktan sonra kandırıp otele götürdüğü 22 yaşındaki kadını öldürdükten sonra yüzünü yerken bulundu. Olay anında elektroşok verilerek bayıltılan zanlı hayatını kaybetti
07 Kasım 2014, Cuma 16:22 Son Güncelleme:
YAZI BOYUTU
POSTA.COM.TR
Korkunç olay, Britanya'daki Güney Galler'de bulunan bir otelde meydana geldi. O gece Argoed kasabasında, ortak arkadaşlarıyla gittikleri bir barda, 22 yaşındaki Cerys Yemm ile tanışan Matthew Williams (34), gecenin sonunda genç kadını kandırıp, kendi kaldığı otele götürdü.
Güvenlik, odaya kadın almaması gerektiğini söylemişti. Ancak Matthew bir şekilde Cerys Yemm'i odasına götürmeyi başardı. Daha sonra güvenlik odanın kapısına dayandı; kapı açılmayınca da zorla içeri girdiler ve korkunç manzarayla karşılaştılar.
KOKAİN ETKİSİ ALTINDAYDI
Kokain etkisi altında olduğu sanılan adam, genç kurbanının yüzünü ve gözlerini yiyordu!
Genç kadını, 'Hannibal' filmini aratmayacak şekilde öldüren adam polis tarafından 50 bin voltluk elektroşok silahıyla etkisiz hale getirildikten sonra hayatını kaybetti.
Williams'ın, daha önce de bir başkasına fiziksel saldırıda bulunduğu için hapse girdiği ve hapisten yeni çıktığı belirtiliyor.به گزارش کرج رسا، منصور رحمانیان روز دوشنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: حداکثر دمای هوای امروز البرز به ۳۷ درجه بالای صفر می رسد که فردا یک درجه گرم تر خواهد شد.
وی اظهار داشت: دمای هوای البرز روز چهارشنبه به ۴۰ درجه بالای صفر خواهد رسید.
رحمانیان، وضعیت هوای استان را طی ۲ روز آینده صاف تا کمی ابری اعلام کرد و گفت: در این مدت شاهد وزش باد خواهیم بود.رهبر يک جناح شورشی در منطقه دارفور در سودان می گويد او تا به برخی از درخواست ها توجه نشود، قرار داد صلح با دولت خرطوم را امضا نخواهد کرد.
" وحيد النور" رهبر جناح ارتش آزاديبخش سودان روز جمعه گفت او می خواهد رئوس تعهدات دولت در يک سند تکميلی بروشنی مشخص شود.
مسائلی که وحيد النور می خواهد به آنها پرداخته شود، دقيقا روشن نيست.
هفته پيش، دولت سودان و يک جناح رقيب ارتش آزاديبخش به رهبری " ميّنی ميّنواوي" طرح صلح را در ابوجا، پايتخت نيجريه امضا کردند.
در تحولی جداگانه، دولت نروژ روز جمعه گفت آماده است برای کمک به کوشش های صلحبانان سازمان ملل متحد، بالغ بر ۲۰۰ سرباز به دارفور بفرستد.آغاز این برنامه در ساعت:
این برنامه به پایان رسیده است و تا دقایقی دیگر آرشیو میشود.
بیل گیتز مخترع کارآفرین و بشر دوست معروف آمریکایی می گوید بیشتر نوآوری ها توسط بخش خصوصی ایجاد می شود ولی این دولت ها هستند که می توانند پیشرفت های اجتماعی گسترده را میسر سازند.When we examine the violations of law when the British took possession of eastern Australia in 1788, it’s little wonder that a growing number of people are seeking a date other than January 26 to celebrate Australia Day.
The celebration of Australia Day on January 26th continues to spark controversy. This is unsurprising. Commemoration of the arrival of the first fleet was contentious in both 1938 and 1988 when ceremonies were held to mark both the 150th and the 200th birthday of Sydney.
Clearly the foundation of British settlement was an event of great historical importance. The safe arrival of the whole fleet at Botany Bay between the 18th and the 20th of January with only minimal loss of life was a great achievement of British logistics, seamanship and navigation.
But the choice of the 26th of January as the day of national celebration raises both troubling and legitimate questions. To begin with the 26th. itself was an odd choice. Two other days in those founding moments would have been more appropriate. Watkin Tench, the most vivid of the chroniclers of Sydney’s infant months, noted that along with the other officers he thought the 20th was the great and important day marking the foundation of an empire. But an even more portentous occasion took place on February 7th when, with all the ships unloaded and everyone ashore, the formal ceremonies were held, the proclamations read and the British, in Tench’s words took ‘ possession of the colony in form’.
So the really contentious matters relate to what exactly was done on the 7th of February. We still live with the consequences although current debates show there is little understanding of the manner in which the British took possession of Eastern Australia and how their actions related to both international and common law as they were understood in the late eighteenth century. These questions require closer and more detailed consideration.
The claim of sovereignty over half of the continent was unsurprising. Cook’s voyage of ‘discovery’ followed up by the settlement eighteen years later provided a solid foundation in European international law although the vast size of the area claimed was manifestly excessive and would have been open to challenge. But what is not understood is that such a claim related to external sovereignty and was projected outwards to competing European powers and not inward to the indigenous people.
In their case both law and practice, well established in North America, set out a number of principles. The Indians were recognized as holding a form of sovereignty which could be usurped in only two ways – either by conquest of by treaty of which there were already many examples by 1788. It is important to remember that in Tasmania Governor Arthur came to believe that the tragedy of the Black War could have been avoided if treaties had been negotiated at the beginning of settlement. It was advice he urged upon the Colonial Office and was one of the influences which led to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand in 1840.
Sovereignty was one thing; property was quite another although the two are often conflated. And here too late eighteenth century law was well established. Indigenous people were recognized as the owners and occupiers of their traditional land even though their tenure was of a kind unknown in European jurisprudence. It was known as Indian or native title. It was recognized by the High Court in the Mabo judgement in 1992.
So we are left with the inescapable conclusion that the British claims formulated on February 7th 1788 were contrary to both contemporary law and custom. There is no clear explanation of why the Imperial government veered so sharply away from its own practice in North America. Two theories have been suggested. One is that when the settlement of Australia was in the planning stage the best advice was that the continent was largely uninhabited. This was the theory promoted by Sir Joseph Banks, great aristocrat, President of the Royal Society and ship-mate of Cook’s on the Endeavour. The other possibility is that the Aborigines were thought to be so primitive that they neither exercised sovereignty nor owned the land, that Australia was indeed a terra-nullius.
British policy in relation to indigenous land was infamous. The whole of Eastern Australia became the property of the Crown. It was a land grab of heroic proportions; piracy on a continental scale not only contrary to the spirit of international law but also to fundamental principles of the common law. If there was one central principle infusing British law it was the protection of property. The whole convict system was premised on that principal. But the law also provided powerful protection for the property of the subjects against the inroads of the Crown. We have then the extraordinary situation that in February 1788 the Aborigines became British subjects but at the same time and by the same instruments were stripped of their rights to their traditional lands. Much of the violence of the Australian frontiers can be traced directly back to those principles introduced in 1788.
It should, then, come as no surprise that growing numbers of people are seeking to find another occasion on which to
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نهایت بررسی عناصر کلیدی بوروکراسی مبتنی بر اقتدار عقلانی- قانونی در ترکیب با ویژگی های دولت های کارآمد و ناکارآمد و نظریه ی جاذبه و دافعه می تواند معیار مناسبی باشد، تا نشان دهد چگونه دولت می تواند با کاستن از نقش های خود و جذب نیروهای متخصص و توانمند، خود را از جرگه ی دولت ناکارآمد خارج و به دولت کارآمد نزدیک و به این شیوه زمینه را برای کاهش روندِ خروج نیروهای متخصص از کشور و در نهایت تحقق توسعه فراهم آورد.
دولت مدرن در مقام تحقق عملی، سابقه ای بیش از چهار قرن ندارد، اما ریشه های فکری آن را می توان تا بیش از دو هزارسال پیش پی گرفت. یکی از بهترین موارد برای این ریشه یابی، نظریة سیاسی افلاطون در باب مدینة فاضلهاست. افلاطون فلسفه را نیز به عنوان مقدمه ای بر اندیشة سیاسی خود پرورش می دهد و جامعه ای را مبتنی بر دیدگاه فلسفی مبتکرانة خود ترسیم می کند. با ظهور اندیشه های لیبرال و سکولار در قرون جدید، انتقادات وسیعی به آرای سیاسی افلاطون مطرح شد، گویی جز با نفی آرای وی نمی توان به دولت مدرن تحقق بخشید. در این مقاله، پس از شرح مختصری از ویژگی های دولت مدرن، نقاط اشتراک و افتراق آرای افلاطون با ویژگی های دولت مدرن و نقش افلاطون در شکل گیری دولت مدرن، مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد.
This article has no abstract.
پژوهش حاضر در راستای واکاوی اندیشه روشنفکری در جریان دو انقلاب مشروطه و انقلاب اسلامی، به مقایسه تحول خواهی در اندیشه میرزاملکم خان و علی شریعتی می پردازد. مسئله پژوهش حاضر این است که چه تفاوتی میان اندیشه تحول خواهی در اندیشه این دو متفکر با توجه به شرایط زمانه شان وجود دارد؟ در این راستا، این مقاله با استفاده از رهیافت توماس اسپریگنز(کشف بحران، شناسایی علل آن و ارائه بدیل و راهکار) اندیشه این دو روشنفکر را مورد تحلیل قرار می دهد. جوهر اندیشه ملکم بر رویارویی با عقب ماندگی و ترویج آیین ترقی استوار است و با تمجید مدرنیزاسیون، دین را تنها برای توجیه و یاری اندیشه خود مورد تاکید قرار می دهد. وی با دغدغه رفع عقب ماندگی در پاسخ به مسئله چه باید کرد، پیروی از غرب را مطرح می کرد. در مقابل او، شریعتی به احیای هویت دینی و طرح و ساخت الگو برای مقابله با برداشت های سطحی از غرب و مدرنیته و مدرنیزاسیون پرداخت و در پاسخ به مسئله چه باید کرد، احیای اندیشه های عدالت خواهانه و ازادیخواهانه(بازگشت به خویشتن) را مطرح می کرد. ایران امروز برای تاکید بر بنیان های هویتی خود و همچنین دستیابی به پیشرفت، به رویکردهای اندیشه ای و الگوهای مناسب توسعه نیاز دارد که بتواند ضمن جمع میان پیشرفت و هویت، هیچ کدام از آنها را به مخاطره نیاندازد و هیچ یک را برتر جلوه ندهد. زیرا تاریخ معاصر ایران نشان داده ارجحیت هریک از این دو باعث برهم خوردن تعادل جامعه و موجب ناپایداری آن در بلندمدت می شود.Click image to enlarge
Macrozamia dyeri – Zamia Palm
Most would know what a Cycad was, probably coupled with images of Dinosaurs munching on them as are commonly drawn to illustrate an ancient world. Although the large dinosaurs have long gone, cycads are still doing very well and are distributed over much of the warmer parts of the globe. The genus Macrozamia is one of several in the family Zamiaceae, and from which the common name of Zamia Palm originates. In Western Australia we have 3 Macrozamia species, but only Macrozamia dyeri is found in the Esperance district, the other two are along the west coast in the Perth region.
Macrozamia dyeri is recorded as mainly growing in deep white calcareous sand, but this seems to be something that has been passed down scientific literature from early times, as from my experience this is not a preferred habitat although they can sometimes be found there. They are also found on deep non-calcareous sand, but favour sand over granite and are often very common around low-lying outcrops, plus the deeper soils on larger mounts. Most of the white sand in the Esperance region (can extend right down to the beach) is actually acid, having been leached of alkaline material in bygone days when rainfall was much higher and large floodplains drained into the sea. The alkaline zone (when it does exist), is usually within 3 km of the sea, so is not overly plentiful and has only a limited number of species when compared with other habitat zones. Even when there is limestone, it does not mean the topsoil is calcareous as this too may have either been leached of alkaline materials, or eroded away and been replaced by non-calcareous windblown sand.
The palm-like Macrozamia dyeri, develops a trunk from the accumulation of leaf bases in a similar way grasstrees do (Xanthorrhoea spp.) and is consequently very slow growing. As the trunks can grow to 3 metres (10’) in height (mostly less than half that size), some plants are obviously hundreds of years old. They are nevertheless impressive plants with arching fronds in excess of 2 metres (7’) to provide a wide canopy. Fire is required for the plants to flower and the trunks are usually black because of it, but like grasstrees, they suffer no ill effect regardless of how often they are burnt.
There are male and female plants whose flowers are wind pollinated (those shown above are male, the female ones are similar but more chunky), the seeds when produced are the size of a large raw date and occur in considerable quantity. The seed is surrounded by a thin shell containing a nut-like interior and is obviously an excellent food source, but these ancient plants have developed defences against being eaten and are highly poisonous as early explorers and settlers quickly discovered, when they doubled up in pain after eating them, some even dying. However aborigines over thousands of years of occupation discovered ways to neutralise them by roasting, leaching and aging, etc (don’t try this at home), so to them it became an important food source. With their fire-stick land management, it is quite likely they farmed these plants by burning regularly to encourage flowering.
Macrozamia dyeri is a near coastal species and does not extend into the inland mallee region (approximately 50 km or 30 miles from the coast), probably because of non-sandy soils, as heat and prolonged dry periods do not trouble these plants. They range from near Cape Arid (110 km or 70 miles east of Esperance) to the Salvation Boat Harbour region, a similar distance to the west of Esperance. As they rarely flower without the influence of bushfires, they will usually do so in the spring of the fire year, or the following year.Nobody would say no to gold. Some would even kill for it. Gold coins, gold bars and gold statues that are hidden all over the world have been the subjects for treasure hunting. Would you give up your normal life for a treasure map? Even during 1320 BC in Egypt, treasure maps are used. The value of gold has been acknowledged even in the ancient era. Kings, Pharaohs, and Cesars always adorned themselves with gold. However, who discovered gold and where does it come from? Why is it so valuable? This infographic will answer some of the wonderings you have about gold.
1. Gold was not discovered by any scientist. It was discovered by a human being and it was introduced in the world. What made it famous? The natural beauty it possessed that could shine through its wearer. The discovery was instantaneous just like how you discovered something in your house and show it to everyone else. Then, the community began to use it. And it became part of their culture.
2. Where was gold discovered? As this was an element that could be found anywhere in the globe, there’s no specific place where you can say that gold was discovered. It could have been discovered in many places in the world. Those areas with plenty of it started mining it and use it in the trade.
3. Have you read the famous Iliad of Homer? Then you should be familiar with the Trojan War. Iliad was Turkey and archaeologists agreed that the story may have been true. This is because they were able to dig a hoard of Troy gold dating back to 2450 BC. However, it was used for religious and sacred gatherings and representations. Also, in this piece of art, gold was mentioned as the glory of the immortals while it is wealth for the human beings.
4. Mining and finding gold is not just today. Even before the 700 BC, humans were already exerting much effort to have it. Perhaps, the first country to use gold coins was ancient Greece. Even Aristotle and Plato provided theories about the origins of gold. It was first thought to be a combination of water and sunlight while the alchemists would believe that it’s part of the elixir of life.
5. Greeks learned how to mine gold. These are proven by mining sites from the Mediterranean up to Asia Minor and Egypt. After the death of Alexander of Macedon, they mined Gibraltar, also known as the Pillars of Hercules. Even nomadic cultures were mining gold. Today, some of these mining sites are owned by the government while others are privately owned but they are paying the state with a royalty tax.
6. Even today, the value of a currency depends on its gold deposits. The more gold you have, the higher the value is your money. However, the value of gold is fixed and as you increased the money in the circulation, it deple
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.香港著名影星吴君如、郑秀文、蔡少芬都曾经是胖胖的模样，可如今呢？吴君如利用食肉减肥外加“FITForLIFE餐”，让身材脱胎换骨减了10多公斤；郑秀文是让肠胃“从军”，靠“3日军人餐”减了12磅；蔡少芬则用“食肉减肥法”减了15磅。下面赶紧来看看这些香港美女明星都是如何瘦的吧。
1、郑秀文——营养餐是关键
郑秀文所实施的“3日军人餐”让自己减了12磅，虽然效果不错，但她认为吃“军人餐”实在食量太小太容易饿了。那“3日军人餐”究竟是什么呢？
在其菜单中，每天的早餐、午餐都必须先喝黑咖啡、清茶或水，三者选一，食物配餐如下：
第一天早餐半个葡萄柚、花生酱2汤匙，吐司1片，午餐是盐水鱿鱼4盎司，晚餐鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉三选一，吃4盎司，外加苹果1个、香草雪糕2匙；
第二天早餐香蕉半条、吐司1片、鸡蛋1个，午餐主食4盎司外加5片梳打饼干，晚餐吃鸡肉肠2条、西兰花菜4盎司、红萝卜2盎司、香蕉半条、香草雪糕2汤匙；
第三天“起士”1片、梳打饼干5片、苹果1小个，午餐鸡蛋1个外加吐司1片，晚餐盐水鱿鱼4盎司、红萝卡4盎司、西兰花菜4盎司、密瓜半个、香草雪糕2汤匙。
2、吴君如——FITForLIFE餐
“FITForLIFE餐”其实就是一种饮食理论，食用时有几个依循的重点：
1、每天吃足三餐，份量及烹调方法不限，但每餐要相隔4小时以上，餐与餐之间不能吃任何食物；
2、早餐最好吃水果；
3、饭与肉不可同时食用，吃淀粉时只能配蔬菜，吃肉类也只能配菜吃。以上原如不依循则会前功尽弃。
3、陈慧珊——运动是关键
陈慧珊说自己拍《壹号法庭》时颇胖，所以每星期做4到5次运动，每次1小时，同时在饮食方面配合，主要吃蔬菜，鸡鸭鹅等肉类虽然有时也吃，但不敢多吃，而且不跟含高蛋白质的食物一起吃，因为慧珊知道两者混和会产生致肥的化学物质。她这样一边运动一边配合饮食，一个月就轻了10磅。对此陈慧珊这样解释：“我属长脸型，瘦一点上镜会好看些。”
4、陈松伶——跑步是王道
陈松伶主张用跑步来减肥，她认为跑步是全身运动，可以燃烧整个身体的脂肪，又能锻炼心肺功能，令身体强壮，可谓一举两得。陈松伶觉得运动足以减肥，所以不必再节食。身体不能缺乏必要的营养如淀粉类、乳类以及蔬果类食品。
5、陈妙瑛——游泳来保持
陈妙瑛说自己的骨架大，只要一长点儿肉就能显得很胖，所以她也颇留心自己的体型变化。往往她需要减肥时连续几天少吃东西就能变瘦。同样她胃口好一点的话，几天后便会增重。拍电视剧时，因为辛苦她常用吃东西来平衡，怎料戏拍至中段她已明显觉得自己胖了，于是便节食一段时间。但她从不主张吃减肥药，因为曾有一个朋友吃医生开的减肥药后，在街上晕倒，所以她认为这样未免得不偿失，此外，陈妙瑛有空也以游泳来保持体型。Multiple Sclerosis is a condition of the central nervous system and is chronic in nature. This is described as the demyelination of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve’s white matter and usually occurs as small patches.
Pathophysiology and/or Etiology
Demyelination is defined as damage on the myelin, the protein and lipid-rich substance that serves as a cover to the neural fibers of the brain and spinal cord. Due to demyelination, there is a disruption in the nerve transmissions. Eventually, the affected nerve fibers are scarred because of the inflammatory reactions. The cause of this condition is still unknown. However, multiple sclerosis is probably associated with dysfunctional autoimmune system, vulnerable genetic make-up or infection. It is common among the Caucasians and among individuals living in the Northern latitudes.
The small patches, or lesions, can appear in any part of the white matter of the central nervous system. Symptoms of the patient depend on the area where the demyelination happens.
- Body weakness and fatigue
- Unusual reflexes, either hyperactive or absent
- Visual disorders, may be nystagmus ( impaired double vision)
- Dysarthria and dysphagia
- Motor disturbances (incoordination and tremor)
- Sensory dysfunctions ( paresthesias, impaired sense of position and vibration, reduced deep sensation)
- Impaired urinary functions (frequency, incontinence, hesitancy, retention, urgency)
- Behavioral patterns ( depression, emotional lability, disturbed cognition)
- Electrophoresis – the cerebrospinal fluid is being studied to check for the presence of IgG antibodies.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging – helpful in visualization of the lesions on the white matter of the central nervous system
- Visual, auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials – conductions that are slower than normal are signs of demyelination
- Impaired physical mobility
- Sensory-perceptual alteration
- Altered urinary elimination
- Altered family processes
- Sexual dysfunction
a. Acute cases
- Cortecosteriods or adrenocorticotrophic hormone – are necessary to minimize inflammation and reduce the extent of exacerbation or relapse.
- Immunosuppressive agents – provides stabilization throughout the course of the condition
- Beta-interferon (Betason) – for relieving quick-advancing symptoms for some patients
b. Chronic cases
- Anti-spasmodic agents such as Baclofen (Lioresal), Dantrolene (Dantrium) and Diazepam (Valium). Muscle spasms are managed by physical therapy, neural blocks and surgery.
- Amantadine (Symmetrel) for reducing fatigue
- Anti-depressant drugs and counseling
- Anticholinergics for bladder control; intermittent catheterization to facilitate drainage
- Stool softeners, suppositories and bulk laxatives for bowel movement
- Carbamazepine (Tegratol) for dystonia
- Phenytoin (Dilantin)and perphenazine with amitriptyline (Triavil) for pain syndromes
a. Stimulating motor function
- Instruct to perform everyday exercises that are both helpful to strengthen and stretch the muscles.
- Teach on how to perform stretch-hold-relax activities to reduce muscle spasms and contractures.
- Before muscle stretching, apply ice packs to minimize spasm.
- Advise to take frequent rest periods and avoid muscle fatigability as much as possible.
- Encourage to do activities and ambulate as tolerated.
- Instruct on the proper use of assistive devices such as braces, canes and walkers.
b. Reducing fatigue
- Inform about fatigue and how it is an integral symptom of multiple sclerosis.
- Make a plan of activities for each day. Make sure there are enough rest periods in between activities.
- Encourage to use techniques that conserve energy such as sitting while doing some activities and pushing or pulling objects instead of lifting them up.
c. Enhance sensory function
- Recommend to make use of an eye patch if experiencing double vision.
- Orient to the surroundings; keep personal belongings and furniture on fixed arrangement.
- Advise to make use of other senses to compensate for reduced sensation.
- Provide a clutter-free and safe environment.
d. Maintaining urinary elimination
- Ensure adequate hydration to prevent urinary tract infection and stones.
- Use a catheter to expel retained urine.
- Set up on a bladder training program to lessen incontinence episodes.
- Respiratory disorders
- Respiratory, bladder and blood infections
- Complications resulting from immobility
The Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice 6th edition edited by Nettina, Sandra M.I 58 punti realizzati da Russell Westbrook, suo massimo in carriera, non bastano ai Thunder per evitare la quarta sconfitta consecutiva contro i Blazers. Washington vince a Phoenix
Oklahoma City Thunder-Portland Trail Blazers 121-126 - Gli Oklahoma City Thunder perdono la quarta gara consecutiva, la seconda contro Portland nel giro di cinque giorni e vedono allontanarsi sempre più le speranze di acciuffare il treno per il quarto posto a Ovest, restando sempre a distanza di sicurezza (oltre sei partite di record) dal nono posto che vorrebbe dire non poter giocare i playoff. Letta così, guardando soltanto il risultato finale, non si rende in realtà il giusto merito alle imprese titaniche e ai numeri senza senso messi a referto da Russell Westbrook, che viaggia a 45 punti di media in questa striscia di sconfitte e che ha fatto registrare il suo massimo in carriera nella sfida contro i Blazers. Per la point guard numero 0 sono 58 punti con 21/39 al tiro e 9 rimbalzi. “Ho guardato le statistiche soltanto alla fine e ho visto che ne aveva segnati 60 o qualcosa del genere – commenta Jusuf Nurkic a fine partita, da poco arrivato alla corte di coach Terry Stotts -. Gliene avrei dati almeno 80, ma per noi era molto importante vincere. Ho molta ammirazione per quello che è in grado di fare, ma sono felice della nostra vittoria”. Il centro bosniaco è una delle chiavi del successo di Portland: 17 punti e 8 rimbalzi per l’ex Nuggets, sempre più metà vincente di uno scambio che per il momento sembra aver rinforzato molto più Lillard e compagni rispetto alla squadra del Colorado. Per Dame sono 22 punti, uno in più con tre conclusioni in meno rispetto a C. J. McCollum, due dei sette giocatori in doppia cifra in casa Blazers. Merito dell'attacco, ma anche demerito della difesa dei padroni di casa: “Non siamo così bravi da poterci permettere di non difendere”, chiosa uno stizzito Russell Westbrook.
I numeri di Westbrook - Lui bravino lo è abbastanza; anima, cuore e gambe di una squadra completamente affidata nelle sue mani, anche in una gara chiusa in evidente appannamento. Westbrook infatti tira con il 53% abbondante dal campo, ma soltanto 6/15 nell’ultimo quarto; il numero 0 è il miglior giocatore NBA per punti realizzati e plus/minus negli ultimi 5 minuti di partita, ma non ha confermato le sue qualità questa notte, sbagliando quattro tiri negli ultimi 83 secondi che avrebbero potuto pareggiare l’incontro o dare il vantaggio ai Thunder. “Li ho semplicemente sbagliati, dopo averli mandati a bersaglio per tutta la gara”, commenta dopo essersi tristemente reso conto che alle volte neanche 58 punti possono bastare per vincere una gara. Se si escludono infatti i 58 messi a referto dopo tre overtime da Kobe Bryant in un match perso dai suoi Lakers contro Charlotte nel dicembre 2006, era da ben 30 anni che un giocatore non realizzava così tanti punti in una sfida senza tempi supplementari e usciva dal campo sconfitto. Il suo nome? Ovviamente Michael Jordan, nel 1987 contro gli Atlanta Hawks. Wilt Chamberlain e Walt Bellami invece sono gli unici ad avere una striscia perdente da 40 punti di media più lunga della sua (ben 7 per entrambi, nei primi anni ’60): un record che Westbrook farebbe ben volentieri a meno di eguagliare
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长，他们本来就表现出的疼痛就成为慢性疼痛，与一般患者的症状差别不大。
癌症有许多的类型，例如白血病，淋巴瘤，皮肤癌，骨癌，肺癌等。每种癌症可能引起的疼痛病因也有所不同：它可能是由于肌肉损伤，骨骼侵袭和中枢神经刺激、神经细胞被破坏、化疗引起的神经病变，肝脏包膜扩张等等。
从医学和科学方面来看，这两大类的疼痛差异毫无意义。但是对于癌症的治愈者来说，一旦癌症被治愈，他们的疼痛是否就算一般的性疼痛呢？如果疼痛是由癌症的化疗手段造成的神经性病变，又该如何去定义呢？
因此，我们会采取更谨慎，更细化的术语表明疼痛的起源。例如，在治疗乳腺癌的过程中，由于放射性引起的胸壁疼痛，将被标记为“乳腺癌相关放射治疗引起的慢性疼痛”。患有晚期腰椎肩盘突出的患者将被诊断为“腰椎间盘突出导致的慢性疼痛”。光荣药业认为，无论是癌痛还是一般疼痛，最终的目标都是以患者为中心，减轻他们的痛苦，并帮助改善他们的生活。
上一篇: 伊匹木单抗肺腺的影响
下一篇: 食管癌的早期和细微的警示标志都有哪些
公司 :
香港光荣药业展有限公司
座机 :
地址 :
香港沙田坳背灣街49-51號協力工業大廈306室
备案号 :
技术支持 : 光荣药业Rastafari
Movimento religioso millenarista a base biblico-cristiana. Deriva il nome da Tafari Makonnen, reggente il trono etiopico dal 1916 e imperatore dal 1930 col nome di Haile Selassie I. Ha le sue radici nel movimento etiopista, diffuso tra la diaspora africana in America dal 19° sec., che guardava all’Etiopia come simbolo di resistenza e riscatto da oppressione e razzismo per l’intera Africa. Influenzati dalle idee di M. Garvey, il giamaicano Leonard Howell (1898-1981) e i suoi adepti videro nell’impero etiopico, che aveva resistito al colonialismo, la nuova «Israele dei neri». Tafari era l’atteso Messia e il testo sacro era il Kebra Nagast. Movimento a organizzazione debole, è divenuto una presenza importante nei Caraibi (nel 1966 Haile Selassie visitò la Giamaica) e nell’America Settentr., ma nel tardo 20° sec. si è propagato anche in Europa e Asia.这个开关控制是否考虑大变形的影响。当考虑该影响时，结构在承受载荷后变化的几何形状会影响到结构的刚度。此时是一个非线性的过程，求解器需要进行多次迭代才能达到平衡解。
严格来说任何一个物体的变形过程都是非线性的，因为每一个平衡状态和当前的变形有关。但在小变形情况下，物体变形的平衡方程可始终建立在初始构形上，而与实际情况相差不大，能足够满足工程要求。
而研究大变形物体的变形过程，必须在变形之后的物体构形上建立平衡方程。其研究的方法是把连续的的变形过程分为若干个增量步，在每个增量步内建立它的增量运动方程，用以反映变形体内质点的运动规律。
典型的例子，如钓鱼竿的受力，张紧的弦，细长型，薄壁型结构，大的转动部件等结构形式。
使用过程中，如果不确定影响，一般可以打开该开关。
Please Login to Report Topic
Please Login to Share FeedChapter 29 ZONING*
Section 29-21.5 Wind Energy Conversion Systems.
(a) Purpose and intent. It is the
goal of the city of Columbia to enable citizens to pursue
alternative and sustainable energy sources for their homes. In accordance with this goal, the city
finds that it is in the public interest to encourage alternative energy systems, particularly wind
energy conversion systems (WECS), that have a positive impact on energy production and
conservation while not adversely impacting the community.
(b) Definitions. As used in this
section, the following terms shall have the meanings and
Ambient sound level. The sound pressure level exceeded ninety (90) percent of the time, or
L90, at a given location. Also, the amount of background noise at a given location prior to the
installation of a WECS, which may include, but is not limited to, traffic, machinery, general
human activity, and the interaction of the wind with the landscape. Ambient sound level is
measured on the Decibel dB(A) weighted scale as defined by the American National Standards
Axis. The plane on which a rotor or other wind-harnessing mechanism rotates. City regulations
do not differentiate between horizontal- and vertical-axis WECS.
Decibel. The unit of measure used to express the magnitude of sound pressure and sound
intensity. Commonly abbreviated as dB(A).
Fall zone. The hypothetical area into which a tower and wind turbine could collapse in the
event of a structural failure.
Feeder line. Any power line that carries electrical power from one or more wind turbines or
individual transformers associated with an individual wind turbine to the point of interconnection
with the electric power grid. In the case of interconnection with the high voltage transmission
systems, the point of interconnection shall be the substation serving the WECS.
Generator nameplate capacity/nameplate generating capacity (installed). The maximum rated
output of a generator, prime mover, or other electric power production equipment under specific
conditions designated by the manufacturer. Installed generator nameplate capacity is commonly
expressed in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW) and is usually indicated on a nameplate
physically attached to the generator.
Height, total system. The height above grade of the WECS, including the generating unit
the highest vertical extension of any blades or rotors.
Interconnection. Sharing energy through the local utility grid system. This requires
approved interconnection agreement with the pertinent utility provider serving the site, e.g. City
of Columbia Water and Light, Boone Electric Cooperative, or Central Electric Power
Off-grid. An electrical system that is not connected, or is not permitted to be connected,
any utility distribution and transmission facility or to any building or structure that is connected.
Property line. For the purposes of this section only, the boundary line of the area over
the entity applying for WECS permit has legal control for the purposes of installation of a
WECS. This control may be attained through fee title ownership, easement, or other appropriate
contractual relationship between landowners.
Rotor. An element of a WECS that acts as a multi-bladed airfoil assembly, thereby directly
extracting through rotation the kinetic energy of wind.
Rotor diameter. The diameter of the circle described by
the rotor blades. See also the
definition for s
Shadow flicker. Alternating changes in light intensity, caused by the moving blades of
energy conversion system, that casts moving shadows on the ground and stationary objects.
Sound pressure level. The sound measurement commonly reported in decibels (dB(A)).
Swept area. The diameter of the least circle encompassing all blades for a WECS. Also any
and all portions of overhanging blades, turbines, or attachments that oscillate, rotate or otherwise
move, which are not part of the fixed structural elements of the wind energy conversion system,
including those on vertical axis WECS. See also the definition for rotor diameter.
Tower. The vertical component of a WECS that elevates and supports the wind turbine
generator, rotor blades, and other equipment above the ground.
Wind energy conversion system (WECS). The configuration of components including the base,
tower, generator, rotor blades and related equipment to convert the kinetic energy of wind into
electrical energy (e.g. windmill or wind turbine). A wind energy conversion system which has a
nameplate rated capacity of up to one hundred (100) kilowatts and is incidental and subordinate
to a principal use on the same parcel.
Wind energy conversion system, building-mounted. A WECS that is securely fastened to any
portion of a principal structure in order to achieve desired elevation, whether attached directly to
the principal structure or attached to a tower structure which is in turn fastened to the principal
structure. A building-mounted WECS is not a minor projection, as defined in section 29-26(b) of
the City Code.
Wind energy conversion system, co-located. A wind energy conversion system that is
mounted on a tower or pole structure which serves another primary purpose, such as a flagpole.
Co-located systems are permitted per the rules of this chapter, so long as a principal use or
structure is located on the subject parcel.
Wind energy conversion system, commercial. A wind energy conversion system which is
intended to produce electricity for sale to a rate-regulated or non-regulated utility or for use off
site. For the purpose of this ordinance, a commercial WECS has a total nameplate generating
capacity equal to or greater than 100 kW.
Wind energy conversion system, freestanding. A wind energy conversion system which is
elevated by means of a monopole tower and is not located on another supporting structure.
Guyed, lattice, or other non-monopole style towers shall not meet this definition.
Wind energy conversion system, noncommercial. A WECS of less than 100 kW in total
nameplate generating capacity that is not operated on a for-profit basis. A WECS that is
interconnected with the pertinent electric utility or that receives credits or rebates for energy
transmitted to the power grid is not by that reason alone operated on a for-profit basis.
Wind energy conversion system, small. A WECS of less than 10 kW in total nameplate
Wind turbine. A piece of electrical generating equipment that aids in the conversion of
kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.
(c) Permitted uses.
(1) One (1) noncommercial wind energy
system (WECS) shall be allowed as an accessory
use to a permitted principal use on the same lot, on lots meeting setback and fall zone
requirements [see subsection (h), height and area regulations], in districts R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4,
RMH, PUD, and A-1.
(2) Two (2) noncommercial WECS shall
be allowed as accessory uses to a permitted
principal use on the same lot, on lots meeting setback and fall zone requirements [see subsection
(h)], in districts O-1, O-2, O-P, C-1, C-2, C-3, C-P, M-R, M-C, M-P, M-1.
(3) Notwithstanding subsections (1)
and (2), WECS shall not be permitted uses within the
boundaries of the Downtown Community Improvement District as defined in the petition
approved by Ordinance No. 20866.
(4) Commercial WECS are not allowed
in any zoning district.
(d) Conditional uses.
(1) A WECS shall be allowed only after
the issuance of a conditional use permit in all
locations where WECS are not allowed as permitted uses. Where one or two WECS are allowed
as permitted uses, additional WECS shall be allowed only after the issuance of a conditional use
(2) Applications for conditional use
permits shall be filed and processed in the manner
established in section 29-23. In addition, the application shall include the following information:
a. The name(s)
of project applicant(s).
b. The name(s)
of the project owner(s).
c. The legal
description and address of the project.
d. A description
of the project including: number, type, nameplate generating capacity,
tower height, rotor diameter, and total system height of all wind turbines and means of
interconnecting with the electrical grid (if applicable) and an anticipated construction schedule.
e. A site
plan, drawn to scale, including the location of property lines, wind turbine(s),
electrical wires, interconnection points with the electrical grid, all related accessory structures,
and physical features and land uses of the project area, both before and after construction of the
proposed project. The site plan shall include:
1. The project area boundaries;
2. The location, height, and dimensions
of all existing and proposed structures;
3. The location and dimensions of
all temporary and permanent on-site roads or drives;
4. Existing topography, and
5. All new aboveground infrastructure
related to the project.
f. A Missouri-licensed
engineers certification that the monopole structure, foundation,
and design is appropriate, given local soil and climate conditions. Manufacturer certification
specification sheets may, at the discretion of the Building Official, be used in place of
engineering certification, if these provide sufficient information on the installation of the
monopole (e.g. size and depth of hole to dig, type of soil or bearing needed to support the pole
and turbine). For building-mounted WECS, a written structural analysis from an engineer or
contractor determining that installation of a WECS will not cause damage to the structure and
that the WECS design is suitable for the structure based on the analysis of the roofs structural
members. A certification from a Missouri-licensed engineer on the general design of a building-mounted
WECS shall be required.
of land ownership or legal control of the property.
h. A copy
of the interconnection agreement application with the applicable utility if
connecting to the grid.
WECS that are not connected to the electric grid shall identify the location of
any battery or other storage device.
j. Copy of
the shadow flicker analysis, if required. This shall apply only to systems
greater than 10kW in nameplate generating capacity. No WECS shall be installed and operated
in a manner that causes shadow flicker to fall on or in any residential dwelling existing at the
time the application to install a WECS is received by the city. The applicant has the burden of
proving that this effect does not have significant adverse impact on neighboring or adjacent uses,
either through siting or mitigation. Shadow flicker expected to fall on an adjacent
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ا تیتر «راننده فاقد گواهینامه از شمول بیمه شخص ثالث خارج است» در رسانه ها منتشر شد، ولی باید توجه داشت که مفاد این رای صرفا ناظر بر خود راننده مقصر حادثه ایست که فاقد گواهینامه باشد.امروز رسانه ها خلاصه یک رای اصراری هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور با تیتر «راننده فاقد گواهینامه از شمول بیمه شخص ثالث خارج است» را منتشر کردند که ممکن است برای مخاطب این تصور را ایجاد کند که در صورت فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده خودرو، بیمه هیچ مسوولیتی راجع به خسارات حادثه رانندگی نخواهد داشت.
در مورد راننده فاقد گواهینامه چند فرض قابل تصور است:
۱- راننده غیر مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه باشد
اگر بین دو خودرو تصادف اتفاق بیفتد و راننده خودرویی که مسبب و مقصر ایجاد تصادف نیست، فاقد گواهینامه رانندگی باشد، هیچ اثری در حق او برای مراجعه به بیمه گر ایجاد نمی شود.
در این حالت راننده فاقد گواهینامه (راننده خودروی غیر مسبب حادثه)، به صراحت بند (ت) ماده یک قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵، ثالث محسوب می شود و بیمه گر باید خسارات وارده را جبران کند.
۲- راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه باشد
در این حالت خسارات را می توان به دو بخش تقسیم کرد:
۲-۱- خسارات و صدمات وارد به ثالث
بیمه گر به صراحت ماده ۱۵ قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ موظف است بدون هیچ قید و شرطی خسارات وارد به اشخاص ثالث در حادثه رانندگی که راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه است را به آنان بپردازد.
یعنی سرنشینان خودروی مسبب حادثه(به جز خود راننده) و راننده طرف مقابل(حتی اگر گواهینامه نداشته باشد) و سرنشینان خودرو یا خودروهای دیگر یا عابران پیاده یا هر فرد دیگری که در حادثه رانندگی ناشی از تقصیر و تسبیب راننده فاقد گواهینامه دچار خسارت شده باشند می توانند برای جبران به بیمه گر مراجعه کنند و بیمه گر نمی تواند به هیچ عذری بابت فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده مسبب حادثه استناد کند.
در این حالت، صرفا برای شرکت بیمه این حق در قانون پیش بینی شده است که پس از پرداخت و جبران همه خسارات اشخاص ثالث، به قائم مقامی از آن ها برای دریافت مبالغ پرداختی به راننده مسبب حادثه که فاقد گواهینامه بوده مراجعه کند.
۲-۲- خسارات بدنی وارد به خود راننده فاقد گواهینامه مسبب حادثه
قانون گذار در قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ اصل را بر جبران همه خسارات ناشی از حوادث رانندگی گذاشته است.
برای نیل به این مقصود، قانون گذار هم دایره تعریف حوادث رانندگی را بسیار وسیع کرده است و هم جبران خسارت را در فروض و شرایط مختلف حتی در فرضی که خودرو مسبب حادثه فاقد بیمه نامه معتبر باشد، پیش بینی کرده است.
بنا بر این می شود گفت در مواضع تردید، باید با توجه به روح قانون اصل را بر قابل جبران بودن خسارت حسب مورد توسط بیمه گر یا صندوق تامین خسارات بدنی گذاشت.
ظاهرا اختلاف شعب دادگاه که منتهی به صدور رای اصراری اخیر هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور شده است نیز ناشی از همین اختلاف در تفسیر نص مادۀ ۳ قانون بوده است.
در هر صورت، حکم رای اصراری هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور را تنها می توان ناظر بر همین فرض اخیر یعنی عدم شمول خسارات وارد به خود راننده به شرطی که اولا خودش مسبب حادثه باشد و ثانیا فاقد گواهینامه متناسب با وسیله نقلیه باشد، در تعهدات بیمه گر دانست.
حتی می توان گفت در همین فرض اگر علت تامه حادثه رانندگی تقصیر راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه نباشد، یعنی مثلا اگر بخشی از علت حادثه نقص راه و … تشخیص داده شود، راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه می تواند به نسبت تقصیر عوامل دیگر خسارات بدنی وارد به خود را از بیمه گر مطالبه کند.
منشاء اختلاف کجاست ؟
منشاء اختلاف تعارض ناشی از مفاد ماده ۳ با بند (پ) ماده ۱۵ قانون است.
صدر ماده ۱۵ قانون آمده است که در موارد مذکور ذیل این ماده از جمله بند (پ) آن که ناظر بر فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده حادثه است، شرکت بیمه می تواند پس از پرداخت خسارات برای بازیافت مبالغ پرداختی به راننده مسبب حادثه مراجعه کند.
در عین حال طبق ماده ۳ قانون و آیین نامه اجرایی آن بیمه گر باید خسارات بدنی راننده مسبب حادثه را معادل حداقل دیه مرد مسلمان در ماه غیرحرام بپردازد.
دین و طلب بیمه گر مقابل راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه تهاتر می شوند
عملا در این حالت (یعنی حالت ۲-۲ بالا)، بیمه گر با یک تعهد به پرداخت خسارات بدنی راننده مسبب حادثه به او طبق ماده ۳ قانون مواجعه می شود و یک حق بابت بازیافت خسارات پرداخت شده در حادثه ای که رانند�
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通過近距離的接觸才能達到這種效果。
6、貓：在黑夜借脈絡膜層識別並追捕獵物
在貓科動物的眼睛後部，有著一個類似於鏡子一樣的膜。這層膜使貓科動物在幾乎完全黑暗的情況下，識別並追捕獵物。在生物學上，這層膜被稱之為「脈絡膜層」。當光線穿過貓科動物的視網膜後，「脈絡膜層」可以將光折射，使得它們辨別出物體並追捕獵物。
7、候鳥：利用地球磁場定位
具備遷徙特性的候鳥，在長途飛行時會利用地球的磁場來確定方位，以保持飛行方向。這種能力使得它們可以感知地球磁場中磁力線的分佈情況，就像空中存在許多條帶顏色的絲線一樣。與之相比，人類只能通過路標、太陽或星星的位置來識別方位。
8、蝙蝠：可以發出刺耳超聲波
蝙蝠可以發出刺耳的超聲波，然後通過分析聲波遇到物體後的反彈情況來躲避障礙物，同時捕捉獵物。這種利用超聲波確定方位的方法在生物學上被稱為「回聲定位法」。海豚在漆黑的海水中行進，也是使用的這種定位方法。
來源網路همچنین باید میزان بزرگی آن را نیز در نظر بگیرید، مخصوصاً به این دلیل که ساعت دیواری طرح طاووس بسیار بزرگ اخیراً مد شدهاند. آنها ممکن است شگفت انگیز به نظر برسند، اما هنگام تزئین با آنها باید مراقب باشید.
ما آن را میلیونها بار گفتهایم و باز هم خواهیم گفت: تناسب مهم است. بنابراین، اگر آشپزخانه کوچکی دارید، یک ساعت دیواری با اندازه متوسط انتخاب کنید. در غیر این صورت، آشپزخانه شما کوچکتر از آنچه هست به نظر می رسد.
اینجا مکانی کلاسیک برای قرار دادن ساعت های دیواری است. حتی بهتر است اگر یک دیوار خالی داشته باشید که به کمی زندگی نیاز دارد سبک اتاق نشیمن خود را در نظر بگیرید تا ساعت به خوبی با بقیه اتاق هماهنگ شود و در عین حال جلوه ای منحصر به فرد به فضا ببخشد.
سازماندهی و پیگیری زمان بخش های اصلی عملکرد خوب شغلی است. بنابراین، چه چیزی می تواند مفیدتر از یک ساعت باشد؟ به علاوه، داشتن یک ساعت شیک و مدرن در اتاق شما را با الهام و انگیزه نگه می دارد!
ساعت های دیواری در اتاق بچه ها بسیار کاربردی هستند و فواید زیادی برای بچه های کوچک شما دارند به عنوان مثال، آنها یاد خواهند گرفت که زمان را بگویند و درک بهتری از نحوه صرف آن برای فعالیت های مختلف خود داشته باشند.
مانند هر جای دیگری، ساعت دیواری باید سبک اتاق کودک شما را منعکس کند. یا حداقل باید موضوعی داشته باشد که آنها دوست دارند.
افراد زیادی هستند که از نگه داشتن ساعت دیواری در اتاق خواب خودداری می کنند، زیرا می ترسند سر و صدا آنها را از خوابیدن باز دارد.
اما بسیاری از ساعت های دیواری کلاسیک امروزه تزئینی هستند و در واقع زمان را مشخص نمی کنند. به عبارت دیگر، آنها تیک نمی زنند. بنابراین، اگر یک ساعت دیواری می خواهید، اما سر و صدا نمی خواهید، خوش شانس هستید!On the penultimate occasion that a poll tax was levied, in 1698, Henry Fox, a future Secretary of State and Leader of the Commons, commented: 'What minister would presume again to suggest the hated . . . poll taxes of the reign of William III.' Fox had spotted that the skill of government, especially in matters of taxation, was to divide and rule; to ensure that any complaint against taxation in general was muted by tax burdens that varied according to status, income and economic activity.
Three centuries on, however, their critical faculties dulled by triumphalism, the Conservatives spurned the sage advice of Fox and reckoned that it could ignore the lessons of history.
The claims made for the poll tax, just five years ago, are stunning in audacity and naivety. The poll tax was the 'fairest system of all', the then Local Government Minister, Michael Howard, proclaimed in a speech to his Folkestone constituents in February 1988. The poll tax was 'a prize within our grasp', he told Conservative Newsline, the party's
in-house magazine. And the National Association of Warehouse Keepers (whose concerns about government finance remain obscure) proffered the view that the tax would make local government 'more accountable and more acceptable'.
Mr Howard's most inadvertently perceptive offering was made in an evangelical speech to the Basingstoke Conservative Association Supper Club in February 1988. The poll tax, he said, 'will give power to the people . . . As local people grasp the significance of the new power we are giving them, they will not be slow to use it.'
The tax did indeed hand 'power to the people', but not in the way Mr Howard intended. No tax aroused greater hatred among the people, nor did more for their sense of power over government. No tax has ever forced a greater humiliation upon a government. No tax has cost more: pounds 19bn at the last count.
Formally, the poll tax will die today, but it will carry on knock-knocking from the grave. One in 12 local authorities estimated last July that they would still be collecting poll tax debts at the turn of the century.
The most surprising aspect of the whole saga, perhaps, is the placid response in England when the tax was first mooted. Though it appears an obvious and monumental folly today, its early passage caused surprisingly little trouble for the government. In Scotland, where it was already on the statute book, it was a big issue at the 1987 general election, and helped Labour to achieve record results.
In England, however, we in the Opposition could never make its prospective horror stick. In a Guardian article in late 1986, I warned that we had to 'wake up the nation to its full ugly implications', and that the government's record was of doing the 'immoral and the unthinkable'. Despite Labour's best efforts, however, few seemed ready to listen - until the bills arrived, and with them, a whirlwind of discontent.
In a direct sense, John Major owes his office to the poll tax debacle. Chastened by that experience, and probably by the growing chorus against the unelected quango-state over which he presides, he spoke last month of the 'importance of local government', and of how he looked forward to the Nineties as a period of 'renaissance in local government . . . rooted in civic pride, (and) in ideals of public service'.
The council tax, which begins its life tomorrow, is a property tax, but there is still too much of the poll tax left within it. The valuation bands are too broad and must be reformed, proper help must be given for the disabled, and the automatic discount on second homes must be ended.
But there can be no renaissance of local government without three other crucial changes.
First, the tax base of local government has to be broadened. Central government now directly controls 85 per cent of all local government's revenues through the revenue support grant and the national business rate. There never was a case for removing councils' power over the business rate; it should be
Second, councils must be given back their power to set their own local taxes - and to be accountable for them. Paradoxically, one of the strongest cases against rate-capping - the ceiling on local government spending set by central government - was made by Mr Major himself.
In a White Paper on public expenditure planning, published in 1988 when he was Chief Secretary to the Treasury, he said that central government should not even count local authorities' spending in the total for planned public expenditure, so long as it was self-financed. He said this would increase local responsibility and accountability, and drew on overseas examples: 'Very few other industrial countries plan public spending in this way (ie, through central control of local authorities' spending). For federal states . . . this would conflict with their federal constitutions. But even in other unitary states, such as France or the Netherlands, the government generally makes budgetary plans only for central government expenditure.'
He was right. Capping is not only undemocratic, it does not even meet its own economic objectives. In any one year, it has brought great disruption to some councils' services, and the loss of jobs. Over time, however, by making councils less accountable and encouraging councils that spend below the average to increase expenditure, it has led, as a study by the London School of Economics concluded, to 'higher spending by councils, the opposite result to that intended'.
Third, if councils are to be given back their power to set local taxes, they should be made more accountable for their decisions through the ballot box. Annual elections should be held in every council, with one-third of councillors retiring each year. The interval between a council's budget, its election and the setting of the local tax should be extended, to allow for real local debate about the balance between local services and tax levels.
Strong, autonomous, independent- minded local government is an essential feature of any vibrant democracy. The poll tax almost killed local government in Britain. But its health will not be restored until the Conservatives recognise that democracy is about spreading power, and allowing some of it to
be exercised not by cronies, but by opponents.
The author is Labour Party spokesman on the environment.
(Photograph omitted)Reuse contentOna uymuyor. Zeke’nin bir ruh hali vardır: Kızgın. Bu hikaye gerçekleşmeden yıllar önce Zeke, sahtekar bir polisi bildirdi ve polis kaptanı babası Marcus’un (Samuel L.Jackson) ateşi düşürmek için gösterdiği tüm çabalara rağmen meslektaşlarından mavi renkte bir hedef taktı. . Polis arkadaşlarından aldığı sürekli baskıdan bıkan ve eğitimle hiç ilgisi olmayan çaylak bir ortakla (Max Minghella) eyerlenen Zeke’in kimseye ve çevresindeki herkese saldırmaktan başka seçeneği yok gibi görünüyor.Some of the most frequent Neuro-Ophthalmic diseases we see at Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute:
- Optic neuritis is the most common cause of a sudden loss of vision in younger individuals. It is the result of an attack
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که شاید در آینده از همین جنس روی دهد، واکنش اصولی تری نشان دهند.
لینک سایت تحلیل پرس که به این مطلب اقبال نشان داد.
لینک سایت دانشجویان بیدار که به این مطلب اقبال نشان داد.آرشین ادیب مقدم با تشریح علل حضور نظامی ترکیه در خلیج فارس و مشارکت نظامی این کشور با قطر بار دیگر بر لزوم ایجاد معماری امنیتی در منطقه با مشارکت کشورهای حاشیه خلیجفارس تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پرس شیعه به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، گروه بین الملل-پیمان یزدانی: ایجاد پایگاه نظامی دائم در قطر توسط ترکیه و حضور ۳ هزار نیروی ترک در آن موجب خواهد شد تا ترکیه جزو چندین قدرت جهانی شود که در تامین امنیت خلیج فارس سهیم می شوند.
حضور نظامی ترکیه در خلیج فارس در حالی صورت می گیرد که فرانسه نیز پیشتر مبادرت به ساخت پایگاه نظامی در امارات متحده عربی کرده و همچنین انگلستان و آمریکا در بحرین پایگاه نظامی دارند.
حضور نظامی گسترده ترکیه در جمع متحدان نظامی خود در ناتو در منطقه خلیج فارس بیانگر چراغ سبز متحدان آمریکا در ناتو برای حضور ترکیه در میان آنها در خلیج فارس بر شمرده می شود همچنین نشانه ای از تمایل کشورهای عرب کوچک شیخ نشین منطقه خلیج فارس برای گشودن پای ناتو به این منطقه است.
به غیر از ناتو، ترکیه چنین توافقی را با دو کشور دیگر به امضا رسانده است یکی با قبرس ترک نشین و دیگری با جمهوری آذربایجان که به موجب آن تعرض به خاک هر یک از این کشورها تعرض به خاک دیگری محسوب می شود.
همچنین در هفته های اخیر خبرهایی درباره ایجاد یک پایگاه نظامی دیگر توسط ترکیه در سومالی مخابره شده اند که به همراه خبر ساخت اولین ناو هواپیمابر این کشور که قرار است در سال ۲۰۲۳ برای انجام ماموریت های بین قاره ای به آب انداخته شود حکایت از تلاش گسترده این کشور برای افزایش حضور نظامی در منطقه خلیج فارس و شمال آفریقا و اقیانوس هند دارد.
در گفتگو با پروفسور «آرشین ادیب مقدم» استاد مدرسه مطالعات شرقی و آفریقایی دانشگاه لندن و رئیس گروه مطالعات ایران این دانشگاه به بررسی این موضوع پرداخته ایم که در ادامه آمده است. کتاب «سیاست بین المللی در خلیج فارس» نوشته آرشین ادیب مقدم که به فارسی نیز ترجمه و منتشر شده از جمله آثار مهم در حوزه مطالعات خلیج فارس است.
*ترکیه قصد دارد یک پایگاه نظامی دائمی در قطر احداث کند که ۳۰۰۰ نیروی ارتش ترکیه در آنجا مستقر شوند،اهداف ترکیه را در این زمینه چگونه ارزیابی میکنید؟
این قبیل تحولات بیانگر این است که منطقه خلیج فارس در حال از دست دادن منطقه گرایی امنیتی است. برای دهههای متمادی کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس نتوانسته اند یک معماری امنیتی برای خودشان ایجاد کنند. جنگهای متوالی ،اول بین ایران و عراق(۱۹۸۰-۱۹۸۸) و بعد جنگهای آمریکا با صدام حسین ناامنی را در منطقه نهادینه کرد. امروزه کشورهای کوچک حاشیه خلیج فارس از قبیل قطر به دنبال تضمین امنیت از خارج منطقه برای خود هستند؛ ازهر کجا که امکانش باشد. این آن چیزی است که یک کشور کوچک در بحبوبحه کشمکش قدرتهای منطقه ای مجبوراست که انجام دهد. قطر با دعوت کردن از ترکیه در حال تنوع بخشی به ائتلافهای امنیتی خود است. این اقدام قطر دلالت بر این دارد که به ترکیه بیش از ایران اعتماد دارد که بیانگر وجود مشکلات مهم و عدیده در فرهنگ امنیتی منطقه است. از دیدگاه ترکیه تاسیس یک پایگاه نظامی در خلیج فارس ارزشهای نمادین زیادی دارد. این امر دسترسی ژئوپلیتیک ترکیه را به منطقه که عملاً بعد از نابودی امپراتوری عثمانی از بین رفته بود را گسترش میدهد.
*بعضی معتقدند که توافق نظامی کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس با قدرتهای فرامنطقه ای نشانه ناکارآمدی مکانیزم نظامی مشترک شورای همکاری خلیج فارس است. نظر شما در این باره چیست؟
همانگونه که اشاره کردید مولفه اصلی دینامیک ایران-شورای همکاری خلیج فارس است که خصمانه است. به علاوه قطر مراقب اهداف عربستان سعودی هم هست. قطر به عنوان کشور کوچکی در نظام بین الملل تقریبا مجبور است که شراکت های امنیتی خود را تنوع ببخشد. همیشه در یک ترکیب امنیتی پای یک ابر قدرت در میان است. اما به منظور جلوگیری از وابستگی بیش از حد به یک جناح، کشورهای مثل قطر در منطقه بی ثباتی مثل غرب آسیا همیشه در پی شرکای امنیتی گسترده تری هستند. سوال واقعی این است که چرا ایران بخشی از این ترکیب امنیتی در غرب خلیج فارس نباید باشد. دستگاه دیپلماسی ایران باید روی این موضوع با حل مناقشات فزایندهی خود با عربستان سعودی کار کند. به خاطر ماهیت شبکه ای نظام بین الملل امروز، دوران سیاست قدرت س�
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ربازان آمریکایی در دو سال آینده به عنوان مشاور عمل خواهند کرد.Avrupa Birliği raporuna göre, 1990'lı yılların başından beri devam eden sigara kaçakçılığı çerçevesinde, Amerikan sigaraları önce İspanya'nın Valensiya limanına ulaşıyor. Buradan gemilerle Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'ne aktarılan kaçak sigaraların marka ve miktarları da yapılan araştırmalarla belirlendi. Kıbrıs'ta markaları üzerinde bazı değişiklikler yapılan sigaraların yarısının daha sonra, Türkiye'nin Mersin limanına aktarıldığı, bir kısmının ise Beyrut'a gönderildiği ileri sürülüyor. Operasyonların Cenevre ve Kıbrıs'tan yönetildiği belirtilen rapora göre, belgelerde, sigaraların bulunduğu konteynerlerin son teslim yeri Rusya olarak gösteriliyor ve yol boyunca hiç bir vergi ödenmiyor.
Konteynerler kayboluyor
AB raporuna göre, Mersin'den Türk?İran sınırına getirilen konteynerler, bu aşamada ''kay~|~boluyor.''
Raporda adı geçen ve AB tarafından görevlendirildiği tahmin edilen bir Türk güvenlik uzmanının araştırmalarına ve yeminli ifadelerine göre, sigaralar Habur kapısından kamyonlarla Irak'a giriyor. Bunların büyük çoğunluğu Winston ve Philip Morris markalarını taşıyor.
AB uzmanlarının ''sundukları kanıtlar'', kaçak sigaraların, İran ve Irak sınırında, terör örgütü PKK kontroluna geçtiğini, sınırları bu örgüt yoluyla aştığını gösteriyor. AB, PKK'nın ABD tarafından ''terör örgütü'' olarak tanındığını ve nitelendirildiğini, bu örgütün Avrupa'da da çok sayıda terör eylemi yaptığını da özellikle vurguluyor. AB, söz konusu kaçakçılığın, Saddam Hüseyin rejimini de beslediğini, Saddam Hüseyin'in oğlu Uday'ın, Irak'taki sigara kaçakçılığı şebekesini tamamen kontrol altında tuttuğunu savunuyor. AB Komisyonu, ABD'nin 11 Eylül sonrası uygulamaya soktuğu terörizme karşı mücadele yasası ile bazı ABD şirketlerinin tavrının tamamen tezat oluşturduğunu belirtiyor.
Komisyon, ''terör örgütlerini besleyen kaçakçı şirketlerin peşini bırakmayacağını, adli ve polisiye girişimlerin süreceğini'' bildirdi.
AB, ABD'li sigara şirketlerine savaş açtı
AB Komisyonu'nun bütçeden sorumlu üyesi Michaele Schreyer, bir süre önce, Amerikan sigara üretim şirketlerinden ''Philip Morris'' ve ''RJ Reynolds'' hakkında soruşturma açıldığını açıklamıştı. Komisyon, daha sonra, söz konusu iki şirketi, uluslararası düzeyde kaçakçılık yaptıkları ve vergi ödemedikleri gerekçesiyle ABD'de mahkemeye verdi.
New York Mahkemesi, AB'nin bu başvurusunu, geçen 19 Şubat'ta, yabancı bir ülkenin, ''ödenmeyen vergiler olduğu'' gerekçesiyle ABD'de dava açamayacağını bildirerek, reddetti.
AB'nin, Amerikan mahkemelerine sunduğu rapor ve belgeler, adı geçen Amerikan şirketlerinin, kaçakçılık yoluyla ''terör şebekesi PKK'nın kasalarını beslediklerini'' gösteriyor. AB, ''11 Eylül'den beri terörizme karşı mücadelede daha somut bir işbirliği isteyen ABD'nin, sık sık, Batı Avrupa ülkelerini, terör örgütlerini himaye ile suçladığını'' hatırlatıyor ve özetle şu ifadelere yer veriyor: ''Oysa ABD'nin bazı çok uluslu şirketleri, yeni terörizme karşı mücadele yasasını hiçe sayarak, PKK gibi terör örgütlenin kasasını besliyor, Irak'a yönelik ambargoyu da ihlal ediyorlar.''虽然铜是红色的，但它是红色的金属，但它也属于绿色金属。它被称为“绿色金属”，因为铜可以重复使用。铜的熔点低，容易熔化和熔化，因此回收成本非常低。
采用相应铜性能制造的铜北京工艺品：
1.导线中心：纯铜导电性好，是导线的导体。
各种电器的散热器：铜具有良好的导热性，因此被用作各种电器的散热器。
3.装饰铜箔：铜具有良好的延展性，可采用不同形状的铜箔制成。
铜雕技术在我们的日常生活中工艺品的制作通常要经过冶金、锻造、雕刻、镀金、抛光、发红等几个重要工序技术比较复杂，技术很好。
在工业上，铜及其合金主要以板、带、箔、合金、管、棒、丝和型材的形式加工。صدور، تمدید، تعویض و لغو فعالیت رانندگان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر برون شهری، را نیازمند ارائه گواهینامه شرکت در دوره آموزش بدو خدمت است.
اصفهان – ایلنا: معاون اداری مالی و برنامه ریزی اداره کل حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان اصفهان از ادامه آموزش شاغلان در شبکه حمل و نقل عمومی برون شهری در سال جاری خبر داد و گفت: از بین سرفصل های تدوین شده، دوره های آموزشی بدو خدمت باری و مسافری، سلامت شغلی، قوانین و مقررات و مهارت های رانندگی با استقبال بیشتری روبرو شده است.
عباسعلی اخوان فاضل در گفتگو با ایلنا، با اشاره به ابلاغ دستورالعمل سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای برای آموزش شاغلان بخش حمل و نقل عمومی، خاطرنشان کرد: تا قبل از سال 85 آموزش رانندگان و متصدیان شرکت های حمل و نقل بار و مسافر، به صورت مقطعی، پراکنده و در سالن های اعلام بار رانندگان انجام می شد، اما با ابلاغ این دستورالعمل و هماهنگی با کانون انجمن های صنفی شرکت های حمل و نقل، برگزاری دوره آموزشی حمل مواد خطرناک برای کارگزاران و متصدیان این شرکت ها آغاز شد.
به گفته وی در سال 86 با بلاغ دوره های آموزشی جدید و از جمله حمل بارهای عادی و ترافیکی برای متصدیان و دوره آموزشی اخلاق حرفه ای برای رانندگان بخش مسافری و متصدیان شرکت های حمل و نقل آغاز شد، همزمان دوره های آموزش حمل و نقل بارهای عادی و ترافیکی نیز برای 190 نفر از کارکنان پلیس راه برگزار شد.
اخوان فاضل با اشاره به برگزاری دوره سلامت شغلی ویژه رانندگان بار و مسافر در کنار سرفصل های قبلی حمل بارهای عادی و ترافیکی و مهار ایمن بار، ادامه داد: این دوره های آموزشی توسط انجمن های صنفی کامیون داران اصفهان و متصدیان شرکت های کالا برگزار شد، در بخش مسافری نیز دوره اخلاق حرفه ای مربوط به رانندگان توسط انجمن صنفی رانندگان اتوبوس های برون شهری ادامه یافت.
وی استقبال رانندگان از این دوره های آموزشی را موجب برگزاری دوره ها در شهرستان های کاشان، مبارکه،گلپایگان، شهرضا و نائین عنوان کرد و گفت: در سال 88 تنوع آموزش در بخش رانندگان، از رشد قابل توجهی برخوردار بوده و دوره آموزشی قوانین و مقررات نیز به آن اضافه شد، همچنین از سرفصل جدیدی به نام آموزش ضمن خدمت برای رانندگان جدید تعریف شد.
در ادامه معاون اداری، مالی و برنامه ریزی ادار
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PwC soruşturması sonucunda ortaya çıkacak.Build More Tension in Your Story
While tension in a story can be tested by reviewing pace (see Overall Chapter Pacing), you can also make sure your story doesn't lag in the middle due to tension not ramping up. If action rises and falls along a flat plane rather than rising and falling with incremental increases, the center of the story can feel repetitious and as if nothing is really moving forward. The way to correct this is to make sure the tension is building with each conflict.
For example, in a romance novel, tension may build between the main character as the love interest in the following ways:
In the example above, a "first fight" is often disregarded in a relationship, especially if it's a new relationship as a minor tiff or lover's quarrel indicative of nothing in the bigger scheme of love. When friends bring evidence to the table, though, doubts may be sewn in the main character's mind but then also rationalized as if the friends are jealous. But when the best friend gives hard evidence, the main character now has to make some decision that is going to bring the conflict to the cusp of the climax. Each conflict ramps up the discord in the main character's heart.
For this exercise, you will need to think about all the ways you are causing discord between your main character and one of the following: their self, a secondary character(s), the antagonist, or the reader. You will be able to use your Chapter Summary for this exercise, but will also be creating another worksheet. For this worksheet, you will be moving to the Developmental Edit section of the notebook because we are starting to crystallize the story.
Exercise: Create a Tension Worksheet
Analysis of your conflict
After you have ranked all your scenes with conflict, you can ask yourself the following questions to see if you need to make repairs.
Methods you can consider for fixing or adding more tension
DOWNLOAD: Tension From Conflict Worksheet
Tips for working by hand
If you created the Conflict worksheet earlier, you can use highlighters to either highlight the items indicated in the instructions or eliminate them. (Do whichever offers the least amount of work and color on the page.) Add a rank column wherever you can squeeze it in. Maybe at the front of the columns you first created or the end. If you don't have much room, consider using a different colored pen or pencil for marking the rank.
Return to the Table of Contents
Go to Day 15 - Character ArcsYILLARDIR Fenerli dostlarımdan, "Hele bizi Saraçoğlu'nda bir yenin sonra konuşun" demelerinden çok sıkıldığım anda gelen bu haklı galibiyetten sonra bir Beşiktaşlı olarak konuşmak gereğine inanmıyorum.
Zaten sahada başta Sergen Hoca, Aboubakar, Ghezzal, Rıdvan, J. De Sousa, Necip ve diğerleri çok iyi konuştular değil mi?
Bence çok güzel ve heyecanlı bir derbi oldu, her anlamda. Atılan goller, mücadele, teknik direktörlerin vücut dilleri ve gol sevinçleri izlemeye değerdi.
Beşiktaş'ın kazanması için gerekli olan mücadele gücü, hırsı, Sergen Hoca'nın takım üzerindeki etkisi çok belli oldu.
Aslında taş gibi orta sahası, Ghezzal'ın muhteşem bilek hareketleri, Aboubakar'ın defans arası deparları, Larin'in iyi mücadelesi, N'Sakala'nın ve Necip'in mükemmel golü ile sahada Kartal yüreğiyle oynayan Beşiktaş, futbolu gerektiği gibi oynadı ve maç öncesi favori olan Fenerbahçe'ye karşı hak ederek kazandı.
Sergen Hoca, cezalı olan Dorukhan'ın haricinde kadroyu bozmadı, onlara adeta "Başakşehir maçında vazifenizi yaptınız, çıkın bu maçı alın" dedi.
Aslında tüm spor yazarlarının, futbol otoritelerinin ve Beşiktaş taraftar sitelerinin sözbirliği yaparcasına söylediği, Beşiktaş'ın kadrosunun Başakşehir ve Galatasaray'ın kadrosundan iyi olmadığı, hatta Fenerbahçe'den hiç iyi olmadığı şeklinde.
Facebook'taki Beşiktaş sayfasını açıp bakarsanız, ne kadar haklı olduğumu görürsünüz. Taraftarın çoğunun "Sergen oyunu okuyamıyor, oyuncu tercihleri yanlış, transfer ettiği oyuncular çöp, Montero çöp, Necip futbolcu değil, Larin ve Aboubakar'dan hücumcu olmaz, kaleciler Beşiktaş'a layık değiller, Ghezzal üç metrede yan pas yapabiliyor, sağbek Rosier burnunun ucuna top atamıyor, Fener artığı Josef De Sousa elinde bomba taşıyor, Dorukhan bitmiş, aklı Fenerbahçe'de gibi" yorumlar yaptığını görmek mümkün.
Ancak koronavirüsten, sakatlıktan ve cezadan dönenlerle yapılan kadronun son iki haftada ligin en iyi top oynayan Başakşehir ve ligin açık ara şampiyonlukta favori gösterilen Fenerbahçe'yi yenip altı puan aldığını da görüyoruz.
Bu başarılı sonuçlar devam eder mi, galibiyet serisi yakalanır mı, işte orasını bilemiyorum. Bence en iyisi maç maç, hafta hafta bakmak lazım.
Bülent YÖNTEMSTORIA
Il signor Charles Bronwell e sua moglie hanno invitato per il week-end un paio di amici e una cugina nella loro casa di campagna. Gli amici sono Adam Cooper e Ray Green, soci di Charles nell’industria farmaceutica, e Judith, moglie di Adam. La cugina si chiama Marshall ed è una signora di mezza età ancora nubile. In più nella villa c’è Kaori, una cameriera filippina appena arrivata. Durante la notte Charles viene assassinato. La moglie Polly afferma di non essersi accorta di niente perché dorme con i tappi nelle orecchie. Dall’autopsia risulta che Charles è morto per avvelenamento. Tracce del veleno sono state trovate nel bicchiere che la vittima usava tenere in camera per la notte.
Tutti i presenti sono indiziati perché tutti, nella sera in cui è avvenuto il delitto, sono entrati nella camera di Charles e quindi tutti avrebbero potuto mettere il veleno fatale nel bicchiere.
Sul luogo del delitto sono stati ritrovati due elementi rilevanti:
- una lettera in mezzo ad alcuni appunti di lavoro destinata all’amante di Charles e scritta da Charles stesso, dove egli comunica all’anonima amante (sulla lettera non è infatti specificato il nome del destinatario) che le pratiche del divorzio sono state avviate e che presto avrebbero potuto partire insieme
- un carnet di assegni dove risulta un grosso credito di Charles verso la cugina Marshall.Faurecia, leader nel settore degli equipaggiamenti per automotive, ha annunciato che, con il sostegno di STELIA Aerospace Composites, è ora in grado di progettare, industrializzare e commercializzare serbatoi ad idrogeno ad alta pressione realizzati in compositi in fibra di carbonio per veicoli elettrici alimentati con celle a combustibile.
Patrick Koller, CEO di Faurecia, ha detto che la società "ha l'ambizione di diventare un fornitore leader nella tecnologia delle celle a combustibile. Crediamo in questa nuova alternativa del veicolo che ha aumentato l'autonomia e i tempi di rifornimento. Inoltre, l'idrogeno può essere prodotto localmente utilizzando tecnologia sostenibile”.
La tecnologia delle celle a combustibile è una soluzione che offre ai veicoli elettrici una maggiore autonomia (oltre 500 km) e un tempo di rifornimento più rapido rispetto ai veicoli elettrici a batteria. Entro il 2035, Faurecia stima che 5 milioni di veicoli dotati di tecnologia con celle a combustibile potrebbero essere in produzione. E il composito in fibra di carbonio è il materiale ideale per i serbatoi di idrogeno che devono sopportare l'alta pressione (700 bar) pur essendo il più leggero possibile.
Questa acquisizione completa l'investimento recentemente realizzato da Faurecia in in Ad-Venta, specialista di valvole a pressione per l'immagazzinamento efficiente e sicuro di idrogeno. Ad-Venta ha sviluppato una valvola unica, affidabile e compatta che consente la gestione della pressione da 700 a 10 bar nella fase di consegna alla cella a combustibile.
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24 maggio 2017Salah a un passo dal Liverpool
Mohamed Salah è in procinto di firmare con il Liverpool. C'è già una intesa tra il giocatore giallorosso e la dirigenza inglese, mentre è da definire l'accordo economico con la Roma, che ha rifiutato una prima offerta di 28 milioni di sterline, Salah ha incontrato Jurgen Klopp nei giorni scorsi ed un accordo di massima è stato raggiunto con i rappresentanti del giocatore egiziano. Il Liverpool ha nel frattempo chiesto alla Lazio Keita Balde.铁磁流体最早由美国宇航局（NASA）发明，所谓的铁磁流体，正如其名字显示的那样，是一种具有磁性反应的液体。由于它可以使用燃料加微小磁粒子制成，因此非常适合于用在无重力环境中的发动机里，这样只需施加一个简单的磁场，燃料就可被磁力牵引向指定的方向，从而解决了在失重环境中发动机的燃料流动问题。
最近，耐克公司也在这个看上去十分高大上的尖端材料做起了文章，用它为其最新推出的Kevin Durant系列运动鞋做了一个相当惊人的促销展示。
实际上，普通的铁磁流体的制作十分简单，您只需把纳米级磁性材料与颗粒掺入载液形成悬浮液即可支撑。该磁性材料颗粒上都涂覆有一种化合物可以防止它们结块，除非是暴露在强磁场环境中。当这种材料遇到磁体时，它会表现出相应的磁性并凝聚起来，甚至能够跟随磁体进行移动。不过这种效果只是暂时的，只要磁场消散，该材料也将失去磁性，恢复到其静止的液体状态。
耐克这次展示活动是由一个自称Guild的设计工作室完成的。他们用一个看起来不起眼的金属陈列柜上放置了一只简单的墨黑的运动鞋，然后展示了漆黑的铁磁流体如何对外界磁体的移动做出反应。必须承认这是一个很酷的方式来让吸引人们谈论一款超贵的运动鞋。看着铁磁流体在运动鞋的表面像海浪一样从上到下移动还是非常具有视觉冲击力的，而且毫无疑问会吸引很多人拍下录像放在社交媒体上分享，显然这就是耐克公司的目的——通过社交媒体进行病毒式传播。
需要说明的是，铁磁流体在上面爬来爬去的这只鞋实际上是3D打印的Kevin Durant运动鞋的复制品。这个3D打印的运动鞋极其详细地展示了上面每一个花边、缝和折痕，乍一看，您可能都看不出它是复制的。之所以要使用3D打印的鞋子，是因为要在内部安装一个强力磁铁来控制铁磁流体的运动。
原理是这样的：Guild团队把3D打印的塑料鞋子放在了一个盛有黑色磁流体材料的槽上方，这个塑料鞋子是中
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找消失了的母亲时认识的。
姜乐汐越是往森林深处走，里面所呈现的事物就越是令她痴迷，她本该就属于这篇森林的。她嗅着花香张开手臂旋转着，享受着温暖潮湿的空气。突然眼前闪过的人影将她的快乐打断。她追上去，发现了那个同她一起在享受的少女——岳芊重。只是少女没有和她一样的尾巴和耳朵。姜乐汐突然的出现使少女受到了惊讶，少女反射地往后退，而姜乐汐并没有恶意，反而十分甜美地对少女笑了。
她们就是这样认识的，尽管姜乐汐没有找到她的母亲，但姜乐汐认识了和她很相像的银发少女。少女没事时回去姜府找姜乐汐，直到十一岁那年姜乐汐突然地离开。少女发现她被迫离开后四处寻找她，少女希望能再次见到姜乐汐。
可岳芊重不知道的是，她费尽心力找寻她最爱的人在她寻找间早已有了所爱之人。
那天，岳芊重刚落脚，准备在这四族混杂之地先找个落脚之地。她四处张望的同时无意间瞟见了一个熟悉的面孔，和当年的姜乐汐十分相像。准确来说，她就是长大后的姜乐汐。
岳芊重顾不上行李，追随上去，她盼了六年的人，她寻了六年的人，她念了六年的人。她不知是喜是悲，冲上去紧紧抱住姜乐汐，如此激动以至于她无法说出声。
可失望也是随之而来。
“汐，这位女生是谁？”在姜乐汐旁边的金发少女问道。她有着碧绿色的眼睛，还有着鱼鳍一样的双耳——她是坠魔族。最令她失望的不是姜乐汐旁边有着比她更亲密的坠魔族，而是姜乐汐看着她冷冷的回了一句：“不知道。”
姜乐汐回忆到这里早就不想再往下想了。她不想伤害岳芊重，可她真的只是把岳芊重当做自己的知音，而不是她的爱人。
姜乐汐用手轻轻扶着额，心跳一度地加速，因为这段回忆还不是最痛苦的。她微微颤抖着，内心呐喊着，哭泣着，撕扯着。
“如归当时的我像现在一样就不会发生那种事情了……”
这种的失望并没有使岳芊重放弃，她坚信着只要找回当年的感觉，姜乐汐就会回到她身边，于是她也暂时住在了这里。每天去姜乐汐家，找机会陪她，但姜乐汐的反应不大。经过家族的驱逐和漂泊的她，已经熟知自己的志向和所爱之人。
当时过着平凡生活的姜乐汐，在照顾着自己哥哥和学戏同时一直等待着时机完全没有心思再去关心突然掺进的岳芊重。
没过多久，妖族新上任的长老发动战争，很快地就蔓延到了她们的城镇，只要是妖族以外的族人，在街上的都会被杀戮。藏身于家中的则会变为服从妖族的下人。
姜乐汐把自己的哥哥藏在家中，跨出大门去寻找墨辰吟。那天是祭魔节，坠魔族都会在街上祭奠坠魔族的先人，可姜乐汐刚出门就被岳芊重抓住了。
“你要去哪？现在很危险的！”岳芊重挡住出路，摇着头：“赶紧回去！”
“我要去找墨辰吟！她现在比我还危险！”
“别去了！说不定她早被……”
“住口！就算这样，我活要见她死也要在一起！”姜乐汐推开岳芊重，去寻找墨辰吟。
姜乐汐在东街口处看见了很熟悉的身影，同时听到了妖族军队从北街要下来的声音。
“墨辰吟，快！走！”姜乐汐冲过去抓住墨辰吟的手腕，拉着她往东街跑。
“站住！你们两个什么族的！”身后传来的声音迫使姜乐汐停下来脚步，如果还继续逃走，不管什么族都会当场丧命。
“转过来！”
姜乐汐转过来，把墨辰吟藏在自己身后，她看到妖族三大将军之一——兰庭。她把耳朵露出来。冷风将她的发吹到一侧，听到远处传来追赶的声音，武器交错的金属声，孩童的啼哭声。灰色的天空和街上的一片废墟正好相衬，但那早已凝结的血色还是那么刺眼。
姜乐汐深吸一口气：“妖族姜氏家族长女姜乐汐。”她现在才发现家族的头衔在这一刻竟然会就了自己，真是讽刺。
“姜乐汐啊……姜氏长女……我到听说过。姜氏毕竟还是个大家族啊。”兰庭自言道，仔细打量着姜乐汐：“这气势，还真像你的父亲啊。”
“后面的呢？”兰庭问着墨辰吟，姜乐汐紧抓着她，不敢出一声。
姜乐汐皱着眉，尽量不让自己的情绪失控，可不管多么细微的表情还是被兰庭抓住了。
“怎么？不说啊？！那就不要怪我以叛族之罪把你也处死咯！”
姜乐汐还是不开口，她已经开始发抖了，她一个人比不过那一整支军队，只能死死护住她要保护的人。
突然间，姜乐汐看到岳芊重被另一个士兵抓了过来：“兰将军，人族的。”
“姜乐汐！”岳芊重摇着头，示意她快走，可姜乐汐还是不动。
“原来你还与人族有交情呢，这让我怎么处置你呢？姜氏大家族长女？”兰庭冷笑着，显然他没有想要放过一个人的意思。
“坠魔族墨氏家族长女墨辰吟。”姜乐汐身后传出一个坚定有力的声音。墨辰吟从姜乐汐身后走出，正视着兰庭。
“有意思，有意思啊！”兰庭让手下把墨辰吟带过去，墨辰吟一声不吭，跟着过去了。
“您不知道这样做的后果会怎样嘛？！”姜乐汐试图说服兰庭，好有机会放过两个人，可兰庭完全不理会姜乐汐。
“看在你我同是妖族的份上，你有三个选择，你和她们一起死，自己若无其事的离开，带一个人逃离十分钟，然后我去抓你们。”
姜乐汐不想一个人就这么逃走，可带着一个人走就等同于兰庭屠城……这样的话自己和吟又有多少希望生存呢
“你要是不回答就和她们一起死吧。”
“我带一个走。”
姜乐汐看着面前两位被挟持的少女，眼神忽又变得坚定。
“姜乐汐，我寻了你六年，你就准备这么对我……”岳芊重苦笑，无力地道出这番话。
旁边的墨辰吟摇摇头，轻轻说了一句：“自己走吧。”
她不想因为救一个人害了一个城的族人。
“还没想好吗？”兰庭已经没了耐心。
“我……带墨辰吟走。”姜乐汐声音很轻，但是所有人听得很清楚。
“姜乐汐！”岳芊重嘶喊着，她在这一刻彻底绝望了……
可姜乐汐也痛啊，自己的无能导致整个城的族人将遭受杀戮，自己的无能导致只能答应这种无耻的条件。
兰庭把手下分成几批去搜查姜乐汐，姜乐汐躲着军队，带着墨辰吟来到了将被兰庭搜查的一座阁楼上，藏在柜门后。
“你就待在这里，不要出声，不管你等会听到什么发生什么，都不要出来！”
姜乐汐匆匆交代墨辰吟，看着她，笑了笑，在她脸颊上轻吻了一下：“等我回来……”变离开她。
姜乐汐跳上上梁，等待着兰庭进来。她看见兰庭跨进门槛，向前一步步走，她纵身跳下，双手锁住他的脖梗，翻跳过他的背后，把他翻到地下。后面的士兵欲冲上前抓住姜乐汐，可她早一步拔出匕首刺进兰庭心脏，兰庭瞬间没了气。
“来啊，有本事你们也来试试！”姜乐汐拔下兰庭身上的剑，指着她面前的士兵，将军战死沙场，士兵就会认输，这是妖族的军规。
这几个不怕死的士兵还是冲了上来，姜乐汐敏捷躲开攻击，迅速拿下来那几个士兵。
她喘着气，看着地上的尸体，有些头晕，她听到自己后方传来了脚步声，转头，墨辰吟正一步步走近她。
“没，没事了……安全了。”姜乐汐无力地说道，但她尽力对墨辰吟微笑，让她不要害怕。
墨辰�
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,: “Vedere l’immagine complessiva”
Prima però dobbiamo capire come venne disegnata l’economia tradizionale per arrivare a questo punto. Passiamo quindi alla seconda mossa
Non perderti la prossima, metti mi piace alla pagina Culturaintour
L’economia della ciambella di Kate Raworth (7a puntata)
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
1° mossa, cambiare obiettivo Passare dal PIL (in questa puntata) alla Ciambella in equilibrio
“Sfrattiamo il cuculo dal nido”
Nella puntata nr. 6 abbiamo visto come Kate Raworth si serva della metafora del cuculo nel nido per affermare che gli economisti nel XX secolo non occupandosi di individuare gli obiettivi dellʼeconomia, hanno lasciato che il Pil e la crescita fosse la sua unica funzione.
Continuiamo con la metafora. Così come gli ignari uccelli proprietari del nido continuano a nutrire il pulcino del cuculo, ogni generazione di studenti di economia viene istruita affinché lʼobiettivo sia la crescita del Pil. Vengono studiate fedelmente tutte le teorie che ne propongono le varie strategie (per esempio: una nazione ha il Pil in crescita grazie alle nuove tecnologie oppure grazie alla crescente disponibilità di macchinari e ancora, per merito del capitale umano).
Ma cosʼè il Pil? A cosa serve?
Comʼè potuto accadere che il Pil-cuculo riempisse così bene il nido-economia? Ma qual è il miglior modo per valutare il successo nello sviluppo?
Partiamo dalla definizione: Pil cioè Prodotto Interno Lordo è un indicatore che misura il valore dei prodotti e servizi realizzati all’interno di una nazione. Per capire comʼè nato questo indicatore dobbiamo andare indietro nel tempo e precisamente agli anni Trenta con la grave crisi finanziaria scoppiata negli Stati Uniti cui seguirà la grande depressione, con conseguenti elevatissimi livelli di disoccupazione. Crisi che coinvolgerà tutta Europa. Roosevelt, il presidente americano, aveva bisogno di una misura dello stato di salute dell’economia che non fosse di tipo settoriale e incaricò lʼeconomista Kuznets di studiare un indicatore per misurare il reddito prodotto in una nazione nel corso del tempo. Entrò così a gamba tesa il “paradigma della crescita”, ossia il concetto dellʼimportanza della crescita del reddito per comprendere lʼandamento del ciclo economico e lʼinsorgere del fenomeno della disoccupazione. Presto la crescita fu vista come una panacea per molti problemi sociali, economici e politici. Lʼidea di unʼeconomia sempre in crescita si sovrappose con lʼidea di progresso. Tuttavia lo stesso Kuznets, il padre ideatore del Pil, volle precisare che il suo
L’economia della ciambella di Kate Raworth
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
“La metafora del cuculo”
Il cuculo non nidifica e non cresce i propri piccoli. La femmina di cuculo attende il momento in cui il nido di altri volatili sia incustodito e vi depone il suo tra le uova già presenti dei proprietari del nido. Questi ignari genitori covano amorevolmente le loro uova compreso quello intruso che è, apparentemente, somigliante alle uova legittime. Quando si schiude, generalmente prima degli altri, il pulcino cuculo si libera delle uova degli uccelli proprietari del nido e li getta fuori. Rimasto solo, verrà nutrito abbondantemente diventando più grande degli stessi genitori adottivi con dimensioni assurde tali da debordare dal minuscolo nido.
Kate Raworth si serve di questa metafora per affermare che gli economisti nel XX secolo omettendo di definire gli obiettivi, hanno lasciato che il PIL e la sua crescita fosse la funzione dell’economia stessa.
Proseguendo la metafora Kate invita a sfrattare “lʼobiettivo cuculo della crescita” dal “nido- economia“: è giunto il momento di concentrarsi su obiettivi che assicurino dignità e opportunità entro i limiti consentiti dal pianeta in modo da vivere nello spazio sicuro ed equo per lʼumanità. (vedi puntata n. 4)
*il pil è un indicatore economico (Prodotto Interno Lordo) e rappresenta il valore di mercato dei beni e dei servizi prodotti allʼinterno di una nazione.
Non perderti la prossima, metti mi piace alla pagina Culturaintour
Immagine: Blog LaValnerina.itThe extremely large investment risks due to global climate change are in the minds of sensible investors. One risk people often fail to consider is the damage that can be done to our electronics and our electrical system (large scale distribution) by solar storms.
That’s not a lurid sci-fi fantasy. It’s a sober new assessment by Lloyd’s of London, the world’s oldest insurance market. The report notes that even a much smaller solar-induced geomagnetic storm in 1989 left 6 million people in Quebec without power for nine hours.
“We’re much more dependent on electricity now than we were in 1859,” explains Neil Smith, an emerging-risks researcher at Lloyd’s and co-author of the report. “The same event today could have a huge financial impact” — which the insurer pegs at up to $2.6 trillion for an especially severe storm. (To put that in context, Hurricane Sandy caused about $68 billion in damage.)
A truly severe geomagnetic storm could create currents powerful enough to overload electric grids and damage a significant number of high-voltage transformers, which can take a long time to repair or replace. That could leave millions without power for months or years.
there are technologies that could harden the grid, such as capacitors that can help block the flow of ground currents induced by a geomagnetic event. In Quebec, the Canadian government has spent about $1.2 billion on these technologies since the 1989 blackout.
Likely in the event of extremely large solar storms that knock out a significant number of large transformers would provide business to companies that manufacture replacements and companies that offer protection (once insurers raise insurance rates for unprotected equipment the economics will quickly justify the expenses).
I am still looking for investment ideas that stand to benefit from global climate change. We seem pretty determined not to take actions to reduce the risks so reducing the impacts seems unlikely. Mostly this will cause great damage to our standards of living (and even endangering many lives). But even so I image there will be some investments that should benefit.
Even if say global climate changes reduce global economic well being by 10% I don’t think it will be 10% evenly distributed. Some places/businesses.. will go down 20%, some 12% some 3% and I would think there is also the chance some will actually increase. But I have not been successful in thinking of investments that will benefit due to global climate change (and our refusal to take sensible steps to reduce the damage). If you have ideas add a comment.
I wish we would take significant action to reduce the damage global climate change will cause. But since we are not, and the damage will be huge, reducing what I can expect from average investment returns, seeking investments to help balance those losses is a wise step to take.
Related: Investment Risk Matters Most as Part of a Portfolio, Rather than in Isolation – Disability Insurance is Very Important – Unless We Take Decisive Action, Climate Change Will Ravage Our Planet – Solar Cycle Prediction – Don’t Expect to Spend Over 4% of Your Retirement Investment Assets Annually草履虫性行为
出品：新浪探索 《科学好故事》第五期
编译：叶子
性大概是生物学中最难解的谜团之一。有性生殖的弊端不容反驳：必须要有两个生物个体，并且每个个体都只能将自己的一部分基因组遗传下去。性交过程中，双方需要亲密接触，因此很容易受到对方的身体伤害、或感染疾病。而无性繁殖（即自体克隆）就没有这些弊端，可以随时随地进行，还可以将自己的全部基因传给后代。
然而，尽管有这么多优势，无性生殖在真核细胞生物中却属于“异类”、非常态。例如在植物中，只有不到1%的品种经常进行无性繁殖。在动物中，只有千分之一的已知品种只进行无性生殖。几百年来，这个明显的矛盾一直令生物学家们困惑不已。
1932年，遗传学家赫尔曼·马勒（Hermann Muller）认为自己找到了答案。“遗传学终于解开了性的存在（即功能）之谜。通过基因重组，性可以最大程度地利用基因变异的可能性。”换句话说，性的目的其实很简单：为了增加后代的基因多样性。这种多样性可以使后代更强壮、移动更迅速、对寄生虫的抵抗力更强、或者更有适应能力。
马勒并非第一位提出该观点的生物学家，但他的影响力最强，因此他的名字与这一观点紧紧地联系在了一起。一直到今天，这一观点在生物学界依然十分盛行。但这个观点本身仍有待商榷。毕竟，为了增加多样性的说法并不能解释单细胞生物为何、以及如何进化出性过程之一：减数分裂，即基因组分成两半、形成卵细胞和精细胞的过程。
性选择和性假说的关注点往往都放在生物的后代上，在对性行为进化史研究发现的证据显示，仅围绕“什么对后代和整个物种而言最为有利”的理论并不全面，研究总是忽略了性交给个体带来的直接益处。
研究人员正在重新审视性行为、以及与之相关的细胞和生理过程对生物个体的影响。而他们的研究结果显示，生物学家之所以找不到能够解释性行为的大一统理论，原因是根本不存在这样的理论。相反，性行为可以为生物提供的益处可谓五花八门，生物会从最有益于自身的原因出发、开展性行为。
无处不在的性行为
从某种意义上来说，“性”可谓无处不在。几乎每种真核生物都会进行性交，但每种物种都有着独特的性体验。对于植物、单细胞原虫、果蝇和人类而言，开展性行为的方式可谓千差万别。
但并非所有真核生物都将繁殖看作性交的目的。例如，有一种藻类就不会为了繁殖进行性交，它们进行无性繁殖的效果反而更好。这种团藻可以自行选择是进行自体克隆、还是与其它团藻性交，而当它们选择后者时，往往是为了提高自己的生存概率。
这些藻类按人类的标准来看，都只算有半个基因组。它们每条染色体都只有一份，因此属于单倍体。在这种状态下，它们可以进行有丝分裂，通过这种方式克隆自己。首先，它们的每条染色体会复制为二；接着，这些复制出来的染色体会沿着细胞中线排成一列，然后被拉入新形成的、与母细胞完全相同的子细胞中。
但当环境温度过高、或缺少氮元素时，该藻类就会改变繁殖方法。一个单倍体团藻会与另一个团藻融合在一起。这样一来，每组染色体就变成了两条，该藻类也就变成了像我们一样的双倍体。
不过，这种藻类只有当生存环境变得艰难时才会选择有性繁殖。内德尔库和同事们发现，如果能缓解它们的生理压力，比如向水中加入抗氧化剂，它们就不会进行有性繁殖。研究人员据此总结
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lk takım Adanaspor oldu. 2 takımın daha düşeceği ligde, kümede kalma yarışı 22 puanlı Elazığspor, 25 puanlı Bursaspor ve bu 2 ekibe oranla puan açısından biraz daha rahat olan 30 puanlı Akçaabat Sebatspor ile 31 puanlı İsta~|~nbulspor arasından olacak.
Bursa gidiyor!
Öte yandan, Birinci Süper Lig'e yükseldiğinden bu yana Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor'dan sonra bir alt kümeye düşmeyenBursaspor'u zor günler bekliyor. 1967?68 sezonundan bu yana ligde mücadele eden yeşil?beyazlıların bu sezon işleri oldukça zor görünüyor.Wages and Labor Markets in the United States, 1820-1860
This volume makes a significant contribution to economic history by presenting a vast amount of previously unexamined data to advance the understanding of the history of wages and labor markets in the antebellum economy.
2. The Growth of Wages in Antebellum America: A Review
3. New Estimates of Nominal and Real Wages for the Antebellum Period
4. Intersectoral Efficiency: Farm-Nonfarm Wage Gaps
5. Geographic Aspects of Labor Market Integration before the Civil War
6. Wages in California during the Gold Rush
7. Antebellum Wages and Labor Markets: A New InterpretationIn yet another case of “it was bound to happen eventually,” Michigan Department of Natural Resource (DNR) biologists have confirmed the presence of West Nile Virus (WNV) in five ruffed grouse either found dead or taken by hunters last fall in several northern counties.
Five birds gathered between August and October—two from Iron County and one each from Delta, Roscommon and Missaukee counties—had the disease, which is gradually moving further west from its East Coast introduction. Two of the infected grouse were found dead and three were harvested by hunters. All had the mosquito-borne virus, which weakens the birds and results in death for a large percentage of them.
Mosquitos also can infect humans with the virus, though most healthy people rarely show symptoms. A small percentage, however, becomes ill enough to require hospitalization and a few will succumb to the disease. It is especially difficult on the elderly and those with already compromised immune systems. Michigan had 43 hospitalizations in 2016 and three human fatalities from WNV.
Part of the difficulty in determining whether WNV is a threat to grouse is that ruffed grouse are well-known to have large swings in population. These cycles occur roughly every 10 years in Michigan and the other Great Lakes States, but some hunters and some biologists worry that they aren’t seeing the same level of “rebound” as in decades past, and they wonder if it’s related to WNV or some other disease. Rumors that WNV had decimated the grouse were rampant in my home state of Wisconsin last year when the increasing grouse numbers spring-drumming surveys predicted failed to materialize in the autumn woods.
And with one of the affected Michigan counties bordering northeast Wisconsin, it’s easy to see where the concern arises. It was not a concern before now because WNV had never been found in ruffed grouse in this neck of the woods.
“We’ve had West Nile Virus in Michigan since 2002,” said Thomas Cooley, a DNR wildlife biologist and pathologist at the Wildlife Disease Laboratory. “It’s the first year that we’ve seen it in grouse.”
West Nile Virus was originally found in the Nile River Valley in Uganda, Africa, in 1937 and soon after appeared in the western Mediterranean, Europe and southern Africa. The first U.S. case was reported in New York City in 1999. Since then the disease has gradually spread west, primarily through association with birds. Corvids such as jays, crows and ravens are especially susceptible, but most birds and mammals can host the disease.
The Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) has been at the forefront of WNV grouse research since the disease is present in all 67 of the state’s counties. PGC, in conjunction with a WNV laboratory in Colorado, began research studies in 2014. Data pointed to a very low survival rate for young grouse infected in the first few weeks of life and dramatic health problems for nearly half the infected adult birds.
An article by lead researcher Lisa William in the September 2016 issue of PGC’s Game News highlighted the assistance hunters provided with the study by serving as “searchers” to help researchers find wild grouse eggs. The eggs then were shipped to the lab at Grouse Park where chicks could hatch and be raised in a quarantined environment.
“I drafted ‘Grouse Nests Wanted’ posters and sent them in April and May to organizations with members active in the springtime woods—the National Wild Turkey Federation, Trout Unlimited, Pennsylvania Audubon, mushroom clubs, hiking clubs and local birding clubs … ,” said William. “Ruffed Grouse Society members eagerly signed up to assist, as did experienced bird-dog handlers. I was humbled and overwhelmed by the outpouring of support. By my best count, more than 3,000 people were ready to help search.”
So far the ongoing study has determined that, as with many wildlife-related issues, habitat is the key.
“The most important activity that can be done is to maintain and create vigorous young forest habitat (primarily aspen) that is composed of multiple age-classes,” explained Al Stewart, Michigan DNR upland game bird specialist. “Michigan has high-value ruffed grouse habitat within areas of the state, especially in the Upper Peninsula. With West Nile Virus on the horizon, it will be even more paramount that we continue to focus on early successional forest management.”
The Ruffed Grouse Society agrees, issuing the following statement: “This WNV research is a call to action to create more high-quality habitat at a landscape scale. Young forest habitat creation and restoration is important due to the onset of WNV as an additional stressor to ruffed grouse populations, and land managers should focus on creating areas with diverse native food sources and thick protective cover.”
Ultimately, healthy birds living in high-quality habitat have the best chance of surviving a West Nile viral infection.
So what should you do if you harvest or come across a sick bird you suspect of having West Nile Virus or some other disease? The best bet is to immediately contact your local wildlife officials—biologists, game wardens or field techs—and get the bird into their hands as soon as possible. The Centers for Disease Control advises the following:
“State and local agencies have different policies for collecting and testing birds, so check with your state health department or state wildlife agency for information about reporting dead birds in your area. Wildlife agencies routinely investigate sick or dead bird events if large numbers are impacted. This type of reporting could help with the early detection of illnesses like West Nile Virus or Avian influenza (bird flu), known to cause death in birds. If local authorities tell you to simply dispose of the bird’s carcass (body), don’t handle it with your bare hands. Use gloves or an inverted plastic bag to place the carcass in a garbage bag, which can then be disposed of in your regular trash.”
Yeah, wear gloves. And even though I’ve also heard that properly cooked meat from an infected grouse is safe to eat, I’m not going to chance it.- Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz
- Boost Digestive Health
- Digestive Distress Slideshow: Problem Foods to Avoid
- Patient Comments: Melanosis Coli - Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Find a local Gastroenterologist in your town
Quick Guide19 Constipation Myths and Facts
What is melanosis coli?
Melanosis coli is a condition usually associated with chronic laxative use in which dark pigment is deposited in the lamina propria (one of the lining layers) of the large intestine (colon). The pigment deposition results in a characteristic dark brown to black discoloration of the lining of the large intestine. This condition is sometimes called pseudomelanosis coli because the pigment deposits consist of a pigment known as lipofuscin and do not contain melanin as implied by the term "melanosis." Lipofuscin is a cellular pigment that forms when cells are destroyed, often called "wear and tear" pigment that can be found throughout the body.
The dark color of the intestinal lining may be uniform or patterned, and the discoloration may be slight or very pronounced. The intensity and pattern of the discoloration may even vary among different sites in the colon of a single person. The condition may also be reversed upon discontinuation of laxative use. In some cases, the wall of the colon appears normal to the eye, but microscopic evaluation of biopsies by a pathologist reveals areas of pigment in the colon's lining. The pigment in melanosis coli does not accumulate in polyps or tumors of the large intestine.
What are the symptoms of melanosis coli?
Melanosis coli does not cause symptoms.
What causes melanosis coli?
Melanosis coli usually results from chronic use of laxatives of the anthranoid group. Some examples of anthranoid laxatives are senna (sennosides; Senocot, Senokot EXTRA and others) and rhubarb derivatives. Many of these laxatives have been in use for hundreds of years. In 1997, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the use of the popular anthranoid laxative phenolphthalein due to fears that it might be carcinogenic (cancer-causing). Animal studies had shown that extremely high doses of phenolphthalein led to tumors in animals, but it has never been shown to cause cancers in humans.
The anthranoid laxatives pass through the gastrointestinal tract unabsorbed until they reach the large intestine, where they are changed into their active forms. The resulting active compounds cause damage to the cells in the lining of the intestine and leads to apoptosis (a form of cell death). The damaged (apoptotic) cells appear as darkly pigmented bodies that may be taken up by scavenger cells known as macrophages. When enough cells have been damaged, the characteristic pigmentation of the bowel wall develops. The condition can develop after just a few months of laxative use.Sagitta constellation lies in the northern sky, within the Milky Way. Its name means “the arrow” in Latin. The constellation represents Heracles’ arrow in Greek mythology.
Sagitta is the third smallest constellation in the sky and has no stars brighter than fourth magnitude. It was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century.
The constellation contains the globular cluster Messier 71 (NGC 6838).
FACTS, LOCATION & MAP
Sagitta lies in the fourth quadrant of the northern hemispere (NQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -70°, from every location on Earth except the Antarctic circle.
Sagitta contains one Messier object – Messier 71 (M71, NGC 6838) – and has one star with a confirmed planet.
The brightest star in the constellation is Gamma Sagittae, with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.51.
There are no meteor showers associated with the constellation.
Sagitta belongs to the Hercules family of constellations, along with Aquila, Ara, Centaurus, Corona Australis, Corvus, Crater, Crux, Cygnus, Hercules, Hydra, Lupus, Lyra, Ophiuchus, Scutum, Sextans, Serpens, Triangulum Australe and Vulpecula.
Sagitta constellation is usually associated with the arrow that Heracles used to kill the eagle that Zeus sent to gnaw Prometheus’ liver. In mythology, Prometheus moulded men and women out of clay in gods’ likeness, and gave them fire that he had stolen from the gods. Zeus decided to punish him for this, and chained him to Mount Caucasus, where the eagle perpetually gnawed his liver, which would always grow again at night.
The eagle is represented by the neighbouring constellation Aquila. Heracles found Prometheus during one of his journeys, killed the eagle with an arrow, and freed Prometheus.
In a different myth, Sagitta is identified as the arrow Apollo used to kill the Cyclopes because they had made the thunderbolts of Zeus that killed Apollo’s son Asclepius, the famous healer, who is represented by Ophiuchus constellation.
In yet another story, Sagitta is associated with the arrow of Eros which made Zeus fall in love with Ganymede, the shepherd represented by Aquarius constellation. In this story, Zeus’ eagle guards the arrow in the sky.
The Greeks knew the constellation as Oistos, and the Romans later named it Sagitta.
MAJOR STARS IN SAGITTA
γ Sagittae (Gamma Sagittae)
Gamma Sagittae is the brightest star in Sagitta constellation. It is an orange giant with the stellar classification K5III. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.51 and is approximately 274 light years distant from the solar system. The star is about 640 times more luminous than the Sun and has a mass 2.5 times solar.
δ Sagittae (Delta Sagittae)
Delta Sagittae has the stellar classification of M2II+B6. It is a close multiple star system that has a red bright giant for the primary component. The secondary component is a white or blue-white main sequence star in a 3,725 day orbit. The system is approximately 448 light years distant from the Sun and has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.68. It is 2,800 times more luminous than the Sun.
α Sagittae (Sham – Alpha Sagittae)
Alpha Sagittae is the third brightest star in Sagitta. It is a yellow bright giant with the stellar classification of G1 II. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.39 and is approximately 620 light years distant from Earth. It is 340 times more luminous than the Sun and has a mass four times solar. The star’s radius is about 20 times that of the Sun.
The star’s traditional name, Sham or Alsahm, is derived from the Arabic sahm, which means “the arrow.”
β Sagittae (Beta Sagittae)
Beta Sagittae is a yellow giant star with the stellar classification G8IIIa. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.387 and is approximately 470 light years distant from the solar system. The star has a radius 10 times that of the Sun.
ζ Sagittae (Zeta Sagittae)
Zeta Sagittae is a triple star system in Sagitta. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.01 and is approximately 326 light years distant. The primary component is a white main sequence star with the stellar classification of A3V.
η Sagittae (Eta Sagittae)
Eta Sagittae is an orange giant belonging to the spectral class K2III. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.09 and is approximately 162 light years distant.
ε Sagittae (Epsilon Sagittae)
Epsilon Sagittae is another multiple star system in Sagitta. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.67 and is approximately 473 light years distant from the Sun. The primary star in the system is a yellow giant with the stellar classification G8IIIvar.
15 Sagittae is a solar analog in Sagitta. It is a yellow main sequence star with the stellar classification of G0V. It has a visual magnitude of 5.8 and is 57.7 light years distant from Earth.
In 2002, a brown dwarf of the spectral type L4 was discovered orbiting the star in a long-period orbit. It was the first brown dwarf candidate orbiting a solar analog discovered via imaging.
HD 231701 is a yellow-white dwarf belonging to the spectral class F8V. It has a visual magnitude of 8.97 and is 353.6 light years distant from the solar system. In 2007, a Jupiter-like planet was discovered orbiting the star with a period of 142 days.
θ Sagittae (Theta Sagittae)
Theta Sagittae is a multiple star system about 147 light years away in Sagitta. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.51.
The primary star is a yellow-white subgiant with the stellar classification F5IV. It is believed to be about 1.9 billion years old.
S Sagittae is a Cepheid variable with an F8
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ırmak için yönetilen varsa, o zaman teorik olarak kural 1: bilge tekniği ana mümkün olacak. Aynı Tsunade için de geçerli.
Madara sage çakra kontrol etmek, herhangi bir eğitim olmadan mümkün olduğu gösterildi.
Birkaç saat dalış geçirdim. Bu yüzden bırakıyorum sana yaparsa ben en parlak inciler şunlardır:
- Lolita oldu ilk anime tarzı görsel Roman olarak istedi.
- Bu Portopia Seri Cinayet Davası oldu ilk görsel Roman, ama ben iddia kendi görsel stil kasten taklit BİZE oyun dönemi.
- Alarak soruyu biraz farklı için ekstra stil puan: Dragon Knight oldu ilk VN oyun bir anime uyarlaması.
Sulu detayları izleyin:
Lolita (Yakyuken) (orig. C 野球拳 için)) "ロリイタ"
Oyun bir video var. Video açıklama "ilk anime oyun" olarak kredi, ama bu başlık nedenlerini açıklamıyor.
Hikaye oldukça ince ve çok görsel (ayrıca gerçekten), ama ben olacağını iddia hala bir hikaye orada ve inkar edilemez bir görsel.
Bu Portopia Seri Cinayet Davası (orig. "ポートピア連続殺人事件")
Gerçekler bir gün su yüzüne çıkıp Lolita aslında yayımladı sonra, bu oyun, gelişmiş Yuji Horii içinde Haziran 1983 için NEC PC-6001, olacak bir sonraki satır. Ama bu tarihsel olarak çok önemli, kendi görsel stil olabilir diskalifiye bunun için özel bir onur olmanın ilk anime tarzı VN.
Oyun içerir çözme gizemleri ile etkileşim içinde olan öğeler, karakterler ve oyun dünyası ve Retro Oyun (konu 85) iddia “olarak tanımlanan görsel romanla; oldu ilk hangi sonraki tüm başlıkları takip”. Bunlar büyük laflar.
Ancak kapağı açık değil. ben bir anime tarzı (ⓒ Square Enix günümüzde, Vikipedi):
Retro Gamer Dergisi röportaj oyunun geliştirici Yuji Horii sorunu 35. Bir kopyasını buldum ve oyunun kökeni hikaye anlatıyor:
Oyuncu bilgisayarlarında hikayeler okumak için izin veren bir ABD Tür denilen ‘macera oyunları’ hakkında bir PC dergisinde bir makale okudum. Hala Japonya almadık, kendime bir tane yapmak için aldım. [...]
Bu azlığın belki de diğer eski Japon ANS veya metin-macera bulamadım nedenidir. Alıntı yaptığı açıkça işaret Portopia'nın hedeflenen tür daha fazla metin macera daha görsel Roman olsa, ve öneriyor onun ana etkisi Batı oyunları, döküm şüphe üzerine kendi uygunluk için belirli onuru söz konusu.
Eğer biz bu soru son derece sıkı, yani orada olmalı, karşılık gelen bir anime görsel Roman, sonra esas Wikipedia'nın liste anime tabanlı video oyunları, eski bu 1989 eroge/RPG geliştirici Elf hala iş! ile bir 1991 hentai OVA uyum aynı adı.
(ⓒ NEC Avenue Ltd oyunun kapak resmi burada. & Elf; teşekkürler vndb):
Selamlar gelen Oyun Geliştirme SE! benım
Yuu sınıf arkadaşları bazı (daha ağır bir dönem önlemek için) "ortaklar"/"talipleri" ejderha gösteriliyor ve arsa ejderha belirlenmiş kızla tanışmak zorunda kaçınarak etrafında çalışır.
Bir ejderha bir kız ve Ryuumon parlıyor onun için geldiğinde bahsediyorum.
Örnekler İris ve Leviathan, Gözyaşı ve Basilisk var, kız Mitsuki (bir ejderha içine geçmiş, geri döndü) öldürdü.
Ama okul D kızlar düzinelerce vardır. Çok ejderha azgın hayvanlar etrafında var?
Nene sakurada ve annesi, küçük bir çocuğun bir oyuncağı bu gizemli tavşan aldı. Hikaye tavşanı hayata kırmızı ay gece geliyor ve acı için intikam istiyor ve onu neden sakuradas istismarı , bu gizemli karakteri, kırmızı gözler ve korkunç yüz olduğunu söylüyor.Bölüm birini shinchans köpek shiro ile bir konuşma vardı....
İlk olarak, bu soru araştırma bir miktar yoktu. Lütfen soru sorma, özellikle Google veya Wikipedia bir dakikadan az bir sürede cevap verebilir sorguları için önce araştırma düşünün. Sunucu üzerindeki yükü artırır.
Aslında, değil. Aksiyon, Drama, Tarihi, Seinen ve oldu. Tabii ki seinen hikayeler eleman özgürdür, ama manga merkezli bir romantizm değil.
Bu Chibi'nin olarak adlandırılan olacak gibi görünüyor. Teşekkürler X Memor için!
Gon aurası hala eskisi gibi değil de inanıyorum. Gon sonra birlikte Gon ve babası kavga onun Karanlık Kıta Kemeri babasının o ve Killua bölünmüş yollar karşılar, çünkü bir şey alır geri o bence. Henüz manga okumadım çünkü o kemer henüz ne olduğundan emin değilim.
Film Pokémon Kahramanlar Latias olduğunu görebilmeniz için bir dönüşüm içine Bianca (bir insan karakteri film). Serebii.netancak, değil liste dönüştürmek gibi bir hareket Latias kullanabilirsiniz. Dönüşümü ile ilgili film yapılmış herhangi bir yorum yapıldı? Latias hareket dönüşümü kullanarak ya da başka bir güç kullanıyor?
Kesinlikle, hayır. Ayrıca eğitim ile ilgisi var, ama hemen hemen her ninja iyi bir eğitim alır göz önüne alındığında, ve bazıları sadece akıllı Sasuke gibi doğar, bence Evet. Tüm Jinchūriki ne oldu bak, bu büyük bir çakra rezervine sahip olmasına rağmen, öldürüldüler ( ama düşmanın, yani uhh gibi Akatsuki üyeleri vardı.)
Ama eğer büyük çakra rezervleri varsa, o kişi olarak, eğer yeterince özel, değil çakra onların tüketen hakkında endişelenmenize gerek yok çünkü pratik ve herhangi bir jutsu excel eğer bir ninja iyi bir başlangıç sağlar yapar.
Naruto bak.İcra etmiş ve de Kurama çakrasını olduğu için değil, sadece inanılmaz bağlılığı nedeniyle değil, aynı zamanda her jutsu hakim.
Rock Lee'nin olağanüstü çakra bir rezerv var gibi görünmüyor. Ancak şaşırtıcı bir Taijutsu kullanıcısı olduğunu, genç olmak inanılmaz bir başarı ise 6 kapılarını açtı.
Gai Belki geçmiştir bile o bir şey söylüyor, Peki Madara karşı savaştı Gai Olabileceğini düşünüyor.
Tanrıların (Savaş, Dondurucu Diriliş ve yeni Dragon Ball Süper film 2018 Aralık ayında gelecek yeni Dragon Ball film Akira Toriyama doğrudan katılımı var, Toei tarafından yapıldı ve hiç Toriyama hiçbir ilgisi özgün film aksine. Bu yeni Dragon Ball filmleri orijinal olanlar aksine canon var?
Ne dolgu bölüm var mı? İnsanlar bir çok söz duydum ama tam emin değilim. Görünüşe göre Naruto olduğunu paketlenmiş ton onları, ne onlar?
Tobi Akatsuki katıldığınız için Ayrı gerçek nedenin farkındaydı. Ayrı sadece köyün iyiliği için tüm klanını katletmesi biliyordu.
O zaman neden Akatsuki katılın Ayrı izin verdi?
Ayrıca Ayrı Akatsuki yaprak Köyü korumaya çalışırken dalmıştı. Yani benim bir sonraki sorum
Neden en azından kuyruklu canavarları yakalamak için başladıktan sonra Ayrı kurtulamamış mı?
Sinir bozucu ya da çok aptal bir şey olduğunda Nichijou karakter bazen yüzü bu tür yapmak:
Bu başka bir popüler çizgi film karakteri için bir başvuru ya da Nichijou bir duygu ifade etmek için eşsiz bir yoldur.
Sadece bir mevsimde ben, şu anda, ama gerçekten eğer kemiklerini kırıyor olmadan gücünü kullanıyor olup olmadığını bilmek istiyorum.
Manga bu soruya bir cevabı var - ve zaten anime belirtilmiştir:
Bu cilvesi Hepimiz birimiz sağlar onun sahibine çalmak gibi birçok tuhaflıklar olarak istedikleri gibi zorla ver bu acayipliklere başkalarının (bu nasıl Nomus olmuştur oluşturulmuş).
Sınır şimdiye kadar çoğu insan için verilen birçok tuhaflıklar olması (neden akılsız hayvanlar gibi hareket Nomus) açıklayan zihinsel bir kırılmaya sebep olacak olsa da söz edilmiştir.
Misami, Haibara kız kardeşi biliyordu 128 bölüm başında, Conan söyledi. Ancak, daha önce buluşmalarını gördük, bu nasıl mümkün olabilir?
Shinichi Conan olmak şüpheleniyor bir sonraki bölümde, Misami kız kardeşi söyledi. Conan çok iyi bildiği sürece böyle düşünsün sanmıyorum.
Kulüp kurulduğu zaman, Mjolnir Çekiç, Dekomori Sanae'yi, ortaokul öğrencisi oldu. Nasıl kulübe katılabilir mi? Zorba Göz, Takanashi Rikka, katılan ortaokul ve onun üst düzey yüksek yürüyen bir okul olduğu için miydi? Yürüyen bir okulun öğrenci Japonya'da yüksek okul kulübüne katılmak için yaygındır.
Eğer kulübün resmi bir üyesi olarak Dekomori saymazsak, o zaman kulübün bir kulüp için en az bir daha az olan sadece 4 üye (Dark Flame Master, Zorba Göz, Mori Yaz, Tsuyuri Kumin) olurdu.
Okul yürüyen bir okul olduğundan emin değilim not:. Okul yürüyen bir okul olduğunu söylemek, eğer doğru hatırlıyorsam ama emin değilim hangi üniformaya benzer ve Yuuta bir kez Dekomori şöyle düşünüyorum, "Ah, ortaokul katılacak mı, değil mi?".
Kılıç Sanat Çevrimiçi başlamış gibi bir ışık Roman serisi (2009), ve kökenli beş manga uyarlamaları (başlangıç, 2010) ve bir anime (2012). Ancak, bildiğim kadarıyla, anime tamamen ışık Roman ilk dört cilt dayanmaktadır ve manga malzemeden hiç borç vermez.
Yazar/ıllustrator
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re problemi complessi di relazione.
Carlin Ross
Mentre si chiama Carlin Ross, questo canale YouTube è in realtà ospitato da Carlin Ross, avvocato e imprenditore, e Betty Dodson, una sessuologa del dottorato. Insieme, vantano oltre 270 video che coprono tutto ciò che si può pensare disposto in modo franco e conciso. Queste donne sono brillanti e fanno molto per aiutare a educare le masse sulla sessualità - hanno persino il loro sito web: dodsonandross.com.
La mia unica lamentela con i loro video è che, beh, sono noiosi e mal prodotte. Sono relativamente inediti - sono solo due persone sedute davanti a una telecamera con audio e video poveri, a parlare e parlare. Molti canali YouTube sono diventati creativi con i loro metodi di editing e produzione, ma non con Carlin e Betty.
Tuttavia, mentre può essere un po 'secco, questo canale è una risorsa completa per l'educazione sessuale.
Planned Parenthood Health
Il canale ufficiale di Planned Parenthood deve essere menzionato qui, anche se non è particolarmente ben organizzato. I video spaziano in stile dalle interviste con i medici alle clip animate. Non c'è molta coerenza tra i video - nessun host coerente o qualcosa di simile - ma offrono comunque buone informazioni.
In particolare, hanno una discreta quantità di lezioni di educazione sessuale in lingua spagnola. Ora, dato che stai leggendo questo in inglese, non posso immaginare che ti sia molto utile, ma è una mossa importante di Planned Parenthood perché l'educazione sessuale è qualcosa che dovrebbe superare le barriere linguistiche.
Conclusione
YouTube è molto più di un semplice mezzo per video di gatti divertenti - è uno strumento per la distribuzione di contenuti e i creatori di contenuti di oggi stanno facendo passi da gigante in questo campo fornendo video educativi gratuiti, di alta qualità e divertenti per le masse. Questa è una risorsa inestimabile che non esisteva solo pochi anni fa. Approfittane, educati.
Qual è il tuo canale YouTube di educazione sessuale preferito? Come è stato il programma di educazione sessuale della tua scuola? Fateci sapere nei commenti.Credit card comparision shopping can save you money on interest and fees. Comparing APR (Annual Percentage Rates), among the other features of a credit card, can make a significant difference if you do not expect to always pay your monthly bill in full.
The annual percentage rate, the "APR", is the way of stating the interest rate you will pay if you carry over a balance, take out a cash advance, or transfer a balance from another card. The APR states the interest rate as a yearly rate.
A single credit card may have several APRs:
One APR for purchases, another for cash advances, and yet another for balance transfers. The APRs for cash advances and balance transfers often are higher than the APR for purchases (for example, 14% for purchases, 18% for cash advances, and 19% for balance transfers).
Tiered APRs. Different rates are applied to different levels of the outstanding balance (for example, 16% on balances of $1–$500 and 17% on balances above $500).
A penalty APR. The APR may increase if you are late in making payments. For example, your card agreement may say, "If your payment arrives more than ten days late two times within a six-month period, the penalty rate will apply."
An introductory APR. A different rate will apply after the introductory rate expires.
A delayed APR. A different rate will apply in the future. For example, a card may advertise that there is "no interest until next March." Look for the APR that will be in effect after March.
If you carry over a part of your balance from month to month, even a small difference in the APR can make a big difference in how much you will pay over a year.
Fixed vs. variable APR
Some credit cards are "fixed rate".
The APR doesn’t change, or at least doesn’t change often. Even the APR on a “fixed rate” credit card can change over time. However, the credit card company must tell you before increasing the fixed APR.
Other credit cards are "variable rate".
The APR changes from time to time. The rate is usually tied to another interest rate, such as the prime rate or the Treasury bill rate. If the other rate changes, the rate on your card may change, too. Look for information on the credit card application and in the credit card agreement to see how often your card’s APR may change (the agreement is like a contract -it lists the terms and conditions for using your credit card).
Find out how long it would take to pay off a credit card or other loan with the Loan CalculatorVideo Quizzes in E-Learning
Here’s an example of an interactive video quiz designed with Articulate Storyline 360. Learners are presented with question promps at certain times during the video. Learners can choose to ignore or interact with the buttons.
Clicking the buttons exposes a quiz question or information window. When the learner completes the quiz question, they’re returned to the video.
Design Concept and Inspiration
There isn’t much to the design in this interactive video quiz example. However, since the video takes up the entire slide, I wanted to work with the visual tone and mood of the video’s colors.
Using Adobe Color, I uploaded a screenshot from the video and let Adobe Color pick some colors for me. Of course, I made a few modifications, but you can see how I got the colors. After I had the colors, I opened Storyline and created a custom theme color.
How Does Interactive Video Work in Storyline?
The big idea is that interactive buttons were placed over specific areas of the video. The buttons appear for a short period and provide the learner the option to explore or learn more about the video.
If the learner chooses to interact with the video by clicking the button, additional information in the form of a quiz, puzzle, game, or text is provided. The learner also has the option to ignore the button and watch the video.
Creating two Versions of the Quiz
The video quiz interaction features two options: a single slide interaction and lightbox video interaction. The single-slide approach uses slide layers for the question choices and feedback, and the lightbox method uses graded question slides that load over the video.
I like the single slide approach because everything is on one slide. This makes it super easy to copy and import into other projects. The downside is the questions can’t easily be tracked because I’m not using the built-in graded question slides.
The lightbox approach is the best option when you need to grade and track how the learner performs. However, lightbox slides work best for optional content or performance support, so they’re not the best option when you need to track learner performance.
A Lot Has Changed Since Storyline 1.0
I first shared this video quiz example in E-Learning Heroes shortly after Storyline launched. That was nine years ago!
Back then, Storyline 1.0 didn’t have great support for vector objects. Creating custom e-learning projects required designers to use graphics apps like Photoshop.
Here’s a look at the elements I had designed for the original interaction.
Even my question and choice elements were created as a flattened .png image. Today, I could build everything using Storyline’s vector shapes, text, and Content Library icons.
More Ideas for Working with Video in Storyline 360.
Storyline does a great job with video. In many ways, video works like any other object on the slide. You can layer objects above, below, before, and after video.
Here’s a video example I shared for interactive org charts and meet-the-team interactions. I had some fun with the hover effects.Government Strengthens USA’s Exercise Guidelines
By Nanci Hellmich
The government has raised the bar for physical activity levels — and nobody’s exempt, not even children or older adults. And exercise researchers couldn’t be happier.
The new Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, released Tuesday by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, are the most comprehensive federal recommendations ever and the new gold standard. “These are really well done, and I don’t think they could get any more practical,” says Tim Church, director of preventive medicine research at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge.
Among the recommendations:
*Adults should get at least 21/2 hours of moderate-intensity physical activity each week, such as brisk walking, or 11/4 hours of a vigorous-intensity activity, such as jogging or swimming laps, or a combination of the two types, to get the most health benefits from exercise. These aerobic activities should be done in at least 10-minute bouts.
*To get even more health benefits, people should do five hours of moderate-intensity physical activity each week or 21/2 hours of vigorous activity.
*Adults should do muscle-strengthening (resistance) activities at a moderate- or high-intensity level for all major muscle groups two or more days a week. This should include exercises for the chest, back, shoulders, upper legs, hips, abdomen and lower legs. The exercises can be done with free weights or machines, resistance bands, calisthenics that use body weight for resistance (push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups), or carrying heavy loads or doing heavy gardening such as digging or hoeing.
*Children and adolescents should do an hour or more of moderate-intensity to vigorous aerobic physical activity each day. That should include vigorous activity at least three days a week, and it should include bone-strengthening activities such as running, jumping rope, skipping, playing hopscotch and muscle-strengthening activities such as tug of war, modified sit-ups and push-ups.
*Older Americans should follow the guidelines for other adults if they are able. If not, they should be as active as their physical condition allows. If they are at risk of falling, they should do exercises that improve balance.
*Adults with disabilities should also follow the guidelines for other adults if they are able.
Previous federal recommendations advised adults to do at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week. They did not include specific muscle-strengthening recommendations.
The new guidelines allow you to find activities “that match your schedule. You get active your way,” says HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt.
Leavitt says he meets the recommendations by working out on a StairMaster 40 to 60 minutes five times a week. When he plays golf, he walks the course. And he does strength-training exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, in hotel rooms when he’s traveling.
Melissa Johnson, executive director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, says children and teens who are regularly active “have a better chance of a healthy adulthood.”
Anne Newman, director of the Center for Aging and Population Health at the University of Pittsburgh, says sedentary people who are concerned they can’t do 2 1/2 hours of physical activity a week should take heart because the guidelines emphasize that “if you are doing zero minutes, anything is better than that. And a little more is even better.”
William Kraus, professor of medicine and cardiology at Duke University, says he tells patients to walk for 30 minutes a day. “We talk about walking the dog, even if they don’t have one.”
The importance of the guidelines is they are now going to be U.S. policy and will be incorporated into the government’s decisions, Kraus says, and they will trickle down to the state and local laws and could result in more physical education in schools.
Regular physical activity has been shown to lower the risk of early death and many serious medical conditions. It helps prevent weight gain and promotes weight loss when combined with a reduced-calorie diet. About a third of Americans say they engage in regular leisure-time activities of moderate or vigorous intensity, one survey showed.
*For more information, visit www.health.gov/paguidelines. (c) Copyright 2008 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc. <>>Philippe de Mornay, Seigneur de Plessis-Marly, Governor of Saumur, was born in the year 1549, at Bussy, in the department of the Oise, of a Catholic father and a Protestant mother (Francoise du Bec), the latter of whom educated him in the reformed faith. Having escaped the massacre of St. Bartholomew, he visited Germany, Italy, and England, and finally entered the service of Henri IV, while he was still King of Navarre, who sent him on a mission to Queen Elizabeth. His science, his valour, and his high sense of honour, rendered him after the abjuration of the monarch the chief of the Protestant party, and caused him to be called the Huguenot Pope. He sustained against Duperron, Bishop of Evreux, the famous conference of Fontainebleau, at whose close each of the two parties claimed the victory. Louis XIII deprived him of his government of Saumur; and he died in 1623. He had issue by his wife, Charlotte de l’Arbalete, widow of the Marquis de Feuquieres, one son (Plessis-Mornay, Sieur de Bauves), who was killed in 1605 while serving under Prince Maurice in the Low Countries, and three daughters, the younger of whom married the Duc de la Force.
Mezeray, vol. x. pp. 254, 255.
Bonnechose, Hist. de France, vol. i. p. 438, seventh edition.
Bonnechose, vol. i. p. 438.
Trial of the conspirators—Pusillanimity of the Comte d’Auvergne—Arrogant attitude assumed by Madame de Verneuil—She refuses to offer any defence—Defence of the Comte d’Entragues—The two nobles are condemned to death—Madame de Verneuil is sentenced to imprisonment for life in a convent—A mother’s intercession—The King commutes the sentence of death passed on the two nobles to exile from the Court and imprisonment for life—Expostulations of the Privy Council—Madame de Verneuil is permitted to retire to her estate—Disappointment of the Queen—Marriage of the Due de Rohan—SingularIt's World Water Day, and thanks to 19,000 square feet of advertising, the hundreds of thousands of people who have passed through Times Square today should be aware of the decline in global groundwater levels that threatens millions.
The 19,000 square feet was spread out over two prominent billboards, which displayed data provided by NASA satellites about the levels of groundwater reserves around the world.
The 30 second display, mixed in among ads for "Mad Men" and Tide cleaning products, is the result of the inaugural HeadsUP! visual design competition, in collaboration with Visualizing.org. The winning entry, called "Visualizing Seasonal and Longterm Changes in Groundwater Levels," comes from Dutch designer Richard Vijgen.
The goal of the display is to send a message to the public about the urgency of the world water situation, which affects the United States as well as other parts of the world. Ad time was donated by Thompson-Reuters, which owns the two billboards.
The data displayed was gathered by NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission, begun in 2002. Scientists can study fluctuations in the planet's gravity fields to determine groundwater levels in various locations.Clear Your Doubts About Machines with Machine Design Homework Help
Machine design is an integral part of mechanical engineering. Engineering is a tough stream to go through and requires a lot of dedication to the students. However, assignments are something which all studentsfear and thus, their education take a setback as they are mostly reluctant to compete it. With machine design homework help, you can evade such problem. At 24x7assignmenthelp.com, we provide with such effective solutions that help with your problems.
The concept of machine design
A machine design, also known as mechanical design, is an important part of the
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, çocukların ve gençlerin genellikle zararlı içerik, siber zorbalık veya yanlış bilgi ve fırsatlar gibi çevrimiçi riskleri iyi anladıklarını göstermektedir. Kendilerini ilgilendiren konularda da seslerinin duyulmasını isterler. Bununla birlikte, Avrupa'daki pek çok çocuk ve genç, özellikle de savunmasız durumda olanlar, hala dijital dünyaya tam olarak dahil değiller. Bu dışlamanın arkasındaki faktörler arasında yoksulluk, bağlantı eksikliği, uygun cihazların eksikliği ve dijital beceri veya güven eksikliği yer alıyor.
Daha fazla bilgi
Bu makaleyi paylaş:
EU Reporter, çok çeşitli bakış açılarını ifade eden çeşitli dış kaynaklardan makaleler yayınlamaktadır. Bu makalelerde alınan pozisyonlar mutlaka EU Reporter'ınkiler değildir.
Anti-semitizm, iki devletli bir çözüme yönelik ortak hedefimizle çelişiyor
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AB yetkinliği olarak sağlık – ileriye giden yol?
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Ukrayna'daki savaş Rusya'nın emisyonlarını azaltacak mı?
Hong Kong - Kardinal Zen'in trajik tutuklanması
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İnsani yardım: AB, Bangladeş ve Myanmar'da ek 22 milyon € serbest bıraktı
Belçika ve Avrupa şirketleri için ÇHC firmalarıyla iş yapmanın olası sonuçları
AB, AB savunma yeteneklerini, endüstriyel ve teknolojik tabanı güçlendirmek için harekete geçiyor: Ortak savunma tedariki için bir AB çerçevesine doğru
Ukrayna: Komisyon, Birliğin Ukrayna'nın finansman açığını ve uzun vadeli yeniden yapılanmayı ele almak için acil müdahalesi için planlar sunuyor
REPowerEU: Rus fosil yakıtlarına olan bağımlılığı hızla azaltmak ve yeşil geçişi hızlandırmak için bir plan
'Bu İngiltere Kanal Dört nedir?' 40 yıl sonra nihayet bir cevap alabiliriz
Karbon kaçağı: Firmaların emisyon kurallarından kaçınmasını önleyin
The Greatest Bengalce: 'Bangabandhu, The People's Hero'nun son çevirisi Brüksel'de yayınlandı
İlham Aliyev, First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva, 5. “Haribulbul” Uluslararası Folklor Festivali'nin açılışına katıldı
Ukrayna'nın İki Şehri Pokrovsk ve Mykolaiv'de Güvenli Su Akıyor
Bangladeş çocuk işçiliği ve işyeri güvenliğiyle uğraşırken, açıklık ve dürüstlük milletvekillerinden övgü alıyor
Borrell, Rus savaşının ortasında Ukraynalıları destekleme sözü verdi.
Komisyon daha adil ve yeşil tüketici uygulamaları öneriyor
Dışişleri Konseyi, Ukrayna'ya en iyi nasıl yardım edileceğini, savunmayı koordine edeceğini konuşuyor
Breton, Parlamento Komitesi ile yapılan görüşmede dezenformasyonun yayılmasını bir 'savaş alanı' olarak nitelendiriyor
Komisyon kaçan Ukraynalılara sığınma sözü verdi
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AB yetkinliği olarak sağlık – ileriye giden yol?Zelenskiy, Kahovka felaketinin üzerinden saatler geçmesine rağmen BM ve Kızılhaç'ın bölgeye yardıma gelmediğini belirtti.
Zelenksiy, Alman Axel Springer medyaya bağlı gazetelere yaptığı açıklamada, Putin'in yaşanan sıkıntının farkında olduğunu iddia ederek, "Bence iş ortakları ona olan inançlarını kaybetti. Bu da hem orduyu hem de diğer pek çok şeyi etkiliyor. Putin eskiden sahip olduğu gücü kaybetti." ifadelerini kullandı.
Düzenli Rus ordusu ile Wagner grubu arasındaki ilişkiye atıfta bulunan Zelenskiy, hem devlet hem de özel olmak üzere farklı ordular arasında çok ciddi bir siyasi mücadele olduğunu savundu.
Ülkesinin NATO'ya üyeliği konusuna da değinen Zelenskiy, Vilnius'ta yapılacak NATO zirvesine işaret ederek, "Ukrayna elbette zirvede yer almak istiyor. Ancak eğer NATO bizi gelecekteki bir üye olarak görmüyorsa, neden oraya gidelim?" diye sordu.
Kuzey Akım boru hatlarına yönelik saldırılarda Ukrayna'nın dahli olduğu iddialarını sert bir dille reddeden Zelenskiy, "Ben Cumhurbaşkanı'yım ve buna göre emir veririm. Ukrayna tarafından böyle bir şey yapılmadı. Ben asla böyle bir şey yapmam. Bu konuda hiçbir şey bilmiyordum. 'Bize kanıt gösterin.' diyorum. Eğer ordumuzun bunu yapmış olması gerekiyorsa, bize kanıt gösterin." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Zelenskiy, Rusya'yı Kahovka Barajı'nın havaya uçurulmasının ardından kurtarma çalışmalarını büyük ölçüde engellemekle suçlayarak, "İnsanları işgal altındaki bölgeden çıkarmak çok zor. Yardım görevlilerimiz onları kurtarmaya çalışır çalışmaz üzerlerine ateş açılıyor." ifadelerini kullandı.
Sular altında kalan yerleşim birimlerindeki halkın çektiği acılara da dikkati çeken Zelenskiy, şunları kaydetti:
"İnsanlar, hayvanlar öldü. Sular altında kalan evlerin çatılarından boğulmuş insanların yüzdüğü görülüyor. Sonuçlar ancak su biraz çekildikten sonra görülebilecek."
Birleşmiş Milletler ve Uluslararası Kızılhaç'ı bu konuda sert bir dille eleştiren Zelenskiy, felaketin üzerinden saatler geçmesine rağmen BM ve Kızılhaç'ın bölgeye yardıma gelmediğini belirtti.
Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı, daha fazla silah talebini yineleyerek, "Savaş uçakları ve Patriot hava savunma sistemleri konusunda Başbakan Olaf Scholz'un desteğine ihtiyacımız var." dedi.84 yaşındaki kadın katıldığı golf benzeri bir oyunda birinci oldu.
CBS televizyonu televizyonunda son kısmı yayınlanan yayınlanan yarışmada 84 yaşındaki kadın birinci olarak araba kazandı.
Bazı yarışmacılar kadının yaşlılığından dolayı atışları farklı bir şekilde attığını ve bunun gerçersiz olması gerektiğini söylediler.
Golfdigest.com internet sitesi vuruşun kabul edildiğini ve yaşlı kadının çok mutlu olduğunu belirttiler.ROCHESTER, NY (WXXI) – Even though ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death for women, a national task force upholds its recommendation against screening for it. That’s because the screening methods available create more problems than solutions, according to the statement.
Screening often leads to additional, unnecessary interventions — more often than finding cancer, says Dr. Jennifer Brown Broderick, a gynecologic oncologist with Rochester Regional Health.
“What we will find is other things: We’ll find ovarian cysts or we’ll find incidental things that will not likely be cancer. And they lead to intervention such as a laparoscopy or a surgery for an otherwise benign condition. All of those interventions come with risks themselves,” says Brown Broderick.
There are two ways to screen patients for ovarian cancer — an ultrasound and a blood test. But the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force says that each test or a combination of both does not reduce ovarian cancer death.
“We need to change how often we have false positives. And we need a better positive predictive value for the test,” says Dr. Richard Moore, chief of the gynecologic oncology division at the Wilmot Cancer Institute. “We’re just not there yet. It doesn’t mean we won’t be there in the future.”
Moore is involved in a clinical trial that looks at the use of biomarkers in detecting ovarian cancer for low-risk women.
“As it stands today, I think those are the proper recommendations. I do think as more research becomes available that some data may point in the direction that screening is worthwhile,” Moore says.
The recommendation is only meant for women who are not considered high-risk for cancer.By John Engel
Record-high natural gas prices are fuelling an energy crunch ahead of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to power shortages in parts of the world.
Anne-Sophie Corbeau, an energy policy researcher at the University of Columbia, believes the ongoing energy crisis could affect renewables and the broader energy transition in a couple of ways.
On one hand, developing countries eyeing a switch from coal to natural gas to support higher penetration of renewables may be dissuaded by higher gas prices. On the other, the energy crunch could be proving once-and-for-all that natural gas is losing its role as a transition fuel, and that it’s time to rapidly scale renewables and battery storage for resiliency and reliability.
“Ensuring that energy, including natural gas, remains affordable and available during the energy transition is likely to be a key concern for policymakers (at the COP26 United Nations climate summit),” Corbeau wrote in a commentary on the energy crisis. “As nations move to decarbonise their energy system and demand for each fossil fuel eventually peaks, the issue for policymakers across the world is how to avoid significant mismatches between supply and demand, develop a regulatory toolbox to reduce the exposure to price spikes, and ensure there is no power shortage, and plan ahead to make future energy systems climate-resilient.”
Corbeau added that governments must anticipate more frequent extreme weather risks and the impact on variable renewable energy systems.
The US Energy Information Administration expects US natural gas prices to remain elevated between October and March — the highest winter price since 2007-2008.
EIA forecasts LNG prices will begin decreasing in the first quarter of 2022.
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Generally speaking, higher gas prices are an accelerant to renewables, according to Michael Webber, Josey Centennial Professor in Energy Resources at the University of Texas in Austin.
“But it’s also a boost for coal, which is tricky,” Webber said in an interview on Wednesday. “High gas prices generally help accelerate the adoption of renewables and I think the wind and solar people are happy about what’s happening right now, frankly.” —Renewable Energy WorldDifferent Brains, Different Learners: How To Reach The Hard To Reach
Different Brains, Different Learners: How to Reach the Hard to Reach
Give hard-to-reach students the tools for lifelong success and watch test scores improve!
Updated throughout and packed with powerful strategies to help students improve brain function, this second edition presents a concise outline for identifying the symptoms and causes of prevalent impairments such as oppositional disorder, learned helplessness, attention deficit disorder, dyslexia, dyscalculia, depression, auditory processing deficits, and more. The author demonstrates how to effectively guide students with learning difficulties and:
- Recognize the most common conditions that challenge learners
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“The author truly understands what educators need to know to provide the opportunities for success that every child needs.” (Gerard Dery, Principal 2008-04-17)
“This is the book that teachers would keep on the
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� بیانگر توان مثالزدنی مهندسین صنعتی ما در ساخت هواپیمای جنگنده است که از قابلیت و مانورپذیری خوبی برخوردار است. اگر امروز شرایط و فضا مناسبتر بود و موانع زمینی کمتری وجود داشت، امکان نمایشهای فوقالعادهتری از جنگنده کوثر در مراسم رژه امروز وجود داشت.
امیر نصیرزاده با بیان اینکه حرکات نمایشی امروز جنگنده کوثر «کنترل شده» بود، افزود: خلبانان نیروی هوایی ارتش بسیار مقتدر و متبحر هستند و اگر تحت کنترل قرار نمیگرفتند، شاهد نمایش و مانورهای بسیار زیبا و جذابتری بودیم.
وی با بیان اینکه خیلی از قابلیتهای جنگنده کوثر در میدان رژه امروز قابل نمایش نبود، گفت: انشاالله امسال که به نام «رونق تولید» نامگذاری شده است، تعداد هواپیمای بیشتری از نوع کوثر را تولید خواهیم کرد و امیدواریم در رژه سال آینده تعداد بیشتری از این جنگنده شرکت کنند.
فرمانده نیروی هوایی ارتش با تاکید بر اینکه امروز نیروهای مسلح در بالاترین سطح آمادگی قرار دارند، گفت: با توجه به آگاهی که دشمن از توان نظامی ما دارد گمان نمیکنم کسی جرات ماجراجویی و حماقت علیه ما را داشته باشد؛ اما اگر این حماقت صورت بگیرد، پاسخ ما شدید است.
انتهای پیام/ 221AVM Treatment Options
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal, snarled tangles of blood vessels that cause multiple irregular connections between the arteries and veins. While they are most common in the spinal cord and the brain, they can develop elsewhere in the body. It is unclear why AVMs form. Most often they are inherited, but they can sometimes appear sporadically. ATMs can cause seizures and severe headaches as well as muscle weakness, paralysis, dizziness, vision loss, back pain, confusion, and more. Most dangerously, AVMs can cause significant neurological damage and brain hemorrhaging. Orange County CyberKnife and Radiation Oncology Center offers the most comprehensive array of radiation treatments in Southern California including the CyberKnife Radiosurgery System, an effective treatment for AVMs.
How are AVMs and other vascular lesions treated?
There are several treatment options for patients with AVM, but each involves various dangers depending on the individual. A hemorrhage from an untreated AVM can cause serious neurological damage or death, leading many specialists to recommend surgery. However, surgery on any part of the central nervous system carries risk of serious complications or death. An AVM grading system developed in the mid-80s can help healthcare professionals estimate the risk of surgery based on the size of the AVM, location in the brain and surrounding tissue involvement, and any leakage. Treatment options include:
- Medication. Although medicines can often lessen general symptoms, such as headache, back pain, and seizures, the definitive treatment for AVMs is either surgery or focused radiation therapy.
- Conventional surgery – Surgery involves entering the brain or spinal cord and removing the central portion of the AVM, including the fistula. This surgery is most recommended when an AVM is located in a superficial portion of the brain or spinal cord and is relatively small in size. AVMs located deep inside the brain generally cannot be approached through conventional surgical techniques because there is too great a possibility that functionally important brain tissue will be damaged or destroyed.
- Endovascular embolization – For this treatment, a surgeon guides a catheter through the arterial network until the tip reaches the site of the AVM, then injects a fast-drying glue-like substance, fibered titanium coils or a tiny balloon) that will travel through blood vessels and create an artificial blood clot in the center of an AVM. Since embolization usually does not permanently obliterate the AVM, it is usually used in conjunction with surgery or to radiosurgery to reduce the blood flow through the AVM and make the surgery safer.
- CyberKnife Radiosurgery – A non-invasive therapeutic approach often used to treat small AVMs that haven’t ruptured is radiosurgery, in which a beam of highly focused radiation is aimed directly on the AVM and damages the walls of the blood vessels making up the lesion. Orange County CyberKnife utilizes the newest technology in radiosurgery – the CyberKnife Radiosurgery System – to effectively treat AVMs. CyberKnife combines a flexible robotic arm with state-of-the-art imaging system to pinpoint the exact location of the AVM minimizing damage to surrounding tissue or organs. The flexibility allows CyberKnife to reach AVMs at hundreds of different angles. Over the course of the next several months, the irradiated vessels gradually degenerate and eventually close, leading to the resolution of the AVM.
Find Out More About CyberKnife Treatment of AVMs
If you want to learn more about the CyberKnife Radiosurgery System at Orange County CyberKnife and how it can treat your AVM, reach out to our medical oncology experts by phone at (714) 962-7100 or by completing our convenient online appointment form. Our cancer specialists are ready to answer all of your questions in detail, and you can trust the specialists at Orange County to provide individualized treatment for your AVM. Call today!Latest update: March 12th, 2015
The articles in this column are transcriptions and adaptations of shiurim by Rav Joseph Ber Soloveitchik, zt”l. The Rav’s unique perspective on Chumash permeated many of the shiurim and lectures he presented at various venues over a 40 plus year period. His words add an important perspective that makes the Chumash in particular, and our tradition in general, vibrant and relevant to our generation.
Brachos U’klalos (blessings and curses referred to also as the Tochecha) are found in Vayikra (Parshas Bechukosai) and Devarim (Parshas Ki Tavo). The Gemara (Megillah 31b) comments that when reading these sections of the Torah, one is permitted to pause in the middle of the Brachos U’klalos in Ki Tavo while one may not do so when reading the Brachos U’klalos in Bechukosai. The Gemara explains that the Brachos U’klalos in Bechukosai were given to Knesses Yisrael in the plural form and Moshe repeated them to the people as relayed mipi Hagevurah, via a direct transmission from Hashem. The Brachos U’klalos in Ki Tavo were given in the singular form and Moshe stated them on his own, mipi atzmo. Tosfos immediately comments that mipi Atzmo means that they were given through ruach Hakodesh.
Why distinguish between parts of the Torah to say that this part came from pi Hagevurah while the other part came from pi Moshe? All of Torah is mipi Hagevurah, divinely given by Hashem, so why distinguish between the sources of both sets of the Brachos U’klalos? How was Moshe’s role different in Parshas Ki Tavo relative to Parshas Bechukosai?
In the Tochecha in Bechukosai, Moshe was given the Brachos U’klalos as the representative, as well as a member, of Knesses Yisrael. Moshe’s role was that of a messenger, to transmit the message from Hashem to Bnei Yisrael. Hence the plural form is used to include all of Bnei Yisrael, including himself. In Parshas Ki Tavo, Hashem wanted Moshe to speak to the people in his own name and warn them of the consequences of their actions if they do not follow the Torah. However, in both Bechukosai and Ki Tavo, the Brachos U’klalos were determined and ordained by Hashem.
There were two parties involved in the covenant in Parshas Bechukosai: Hashem and Knesses Yisrael, and there is one messenger who is also a member of the second party: Moshe. In the covenant of Parshas Ki Tavo, the role of Moshe changed. That covenant was established with each individual of Bnei Yisrael. For example it says “V’hayisa meshuga” (and you will become depraved) in singular form. Hashem wanted Moshe to be the mashbia, the one who administers the oath, to Bnei Yisrael. In Parshas Ki Tavo, there were three parties involved in the covenant: Hashem, Moshe and Knesses Yisrael.
Why was Moshe’s role different in each of the sets of Brachos and Klalos? The first Tochecha was given by Hashem to Moshe prior to the breaking of the first Luchos Habris. In Parshas Mishpatim, Moshe sprinkled blood on the people and said that Hashem made a covenant with Bnei Yisrael on all these things, “Al kal hadevarim ha’ayleh.” This covenant included the reading of the Brachos U’klalos from Parshas Bechukosai. According to Rashi, this ceremony took place right before Bnei Yisrael received the Torah at Sinai, on the fourth day of Sivan. That is why we read Parshas Bechukosai prior to Shavuos, as its contents were part of the covenant that Hashem made with Knesses Yisrael at Sinai. The second set of Brachos and Klalos was given after the breaking of the first set of Luchos and the receipt of the second Luchos, in fact 38 years later in Arvos Moav. What changed in this time?Rabbi Joshua Rapps
About the Author: Rabbi Joshua Rapps attended the Rav's shiur at RIETS from 1977 through 1981 and is a musmach of Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yitzchak Elchanan. He and his wife Tzipporah live in Edison, N.J. Rabbi Rapps can be contacted at firstname.lastname@example.org.
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If you promote any foreign religions, gods or messiahs, lies about Israel, anti-Semitism, or advocate violence (except against terrorists), your permission to comment may be revoked.California faces an almost certain risk of being rocked by a strong earthquake by 2037, scientists said Monday in the first statewide temblor forecast.
New calculations reveal there is a 99.7 percent chance a magnitude 6.7 quake or larger will strike in the next 30 years. The odds of such an event are higher in Southern California than Northern California, 97 percent versus 93 percent.
"It basically guarantees it's going to happen," said Ned Field, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Pasadena and lead author of the report.
The 1994 Northridge earthquake under Los Angeles' San Fernando Valley was magnitude 6.7. It killed 72 people, injured more than 9,000 and caused $25 billion in damage in the metropolitan area.
The damage created by an earthquake depends greatly on where it hits. A 7.1 quake — much stronger than Northridge — hit the Mojave Desert in 1999 but caused only a few injuries and no deaths.
California is one of the world's most seismically active regions. More than 300 faults crisscross the state, which sits atop two of Earth's major tectonic plates, the Pacific and North American plates. About 10,000 quakes each year rattle Southern California alone, although most of them are too small to be felt. ...
Scientists still cannot predict exactly where in the state such a quake will occur or when. But they say the analysis should be a wake-up call for residents to prepare for a natural disaster in earthquake country. - ap
Not a problem. The world will end in 2012, years before the quake hits.S. Filippo del Mela
12/12/2015
Un’anziana che vive in una abitazione di San Filippo del Mela ha sentito dei rumori all’ingresso della sua abitazione. Giunta dietro la porta ha notato persone sospette, non ha ovviamente aperto e ha gridato a quegli sconosciuti di allontanarsi. L’invito non sarebbe stato inizialmente recepito ma, al contrario, gli sconosciuti avrebbero tentato di forzare la porta. Quando la donna ha urlato questi si sono allontanati ma prima hanno esploso un colpo di fucile contro la porta ferendo la 79enne.
I dettagli potete leggerli nell'edizione cartacea
Le altre notizieFrom professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories.
Sophocles was an ancient Greek poet and one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His plays belonged to the period after Aeschylus and earlier of Euripides. Based on the information provided by Suda, a 10th century encyclopedia, Sophocles wrote 123 plays during his lifetime, out of which only seven have survived in a complete form. These plays are Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus. It was believed that he remained the most celebrated playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens held during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. Sophocles participated in thirty competitions
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پیدا می کنند و در این زمان است که بگو مگو های بین آنان شروع می شود. در نهایت این بگو مگو ها باعث کناره گیری یکی از طرفین دعوا می شود و این مشاجره در ذهن فرزند نوجوان ثبت می شود.
تعیین میدان عمل
به گزارش خط سلامت اگر می خواهید هنگام نه گفتن به فرزند نوجوان دچار مخاطره نشوید باید بپذیرید که باید از همان اول با همسر تان هماهنگ بود و یک میدان عمل مشخصی را تعیین کنید. در این زمان خط قرمز ها برای شما و او مشخص است و دیگر این ذهنیت را ندارد که به تمام درخواست هایش نه می گویید و دیواری بین شما و او ایجاد نخواهد شد. در این بده و بستان ها برای مثال وقتی به او اجازه ی بیرون رفتن با دوستانش را می دهید، ابراز شادی و خوشحالی کنید.
شرطی رفتار نکنید
نوجوانان معمولا از این که کسی با آن ها شرطی رفتار کند، خشنود نیستند. بنابراین به او نگویید: اجازه می دهم این کار را انجام دهی، به شرطی که …….. ، هرگونه شرط گذاشتن برای فرزندان آن را به عقب می راند. فرزندان نوجوان در برابر این شرطی شدن ها دیدگاه منفی به والدین خود نشان خواهند داد.برای ورود به صفحه ی اینستاگرام کلیک کنید.托克托县道路沥青哪家好欢迎咨询
托克托县道路沥青哪家好
沥青混凝土运输时宜用15t以上的自卸汽车，装料前在汽车翻斗内抹一层柴油与水的混和物，以防止粘料。另外，装好料的汽车要用保温布覆盖，然后可以出场。运输时间一般不得大于0.5h，运输车到达现场后，保温布不要急于掀开，等到摊铺时再掀开，以免温度损失。工地试验室要随时抽检油石比及级配，只要正常，调好的设备不允许随意改变各种数据的设置。拌和过程中常见的缺陷是沥青混凝土混合料油石比不准确，含油量时大时小，温度忽高忽低，有时个别粒径偏离级配曲线等。总之不合格的混合料是不能出场的，只能作废料处理。
沥青是一种棕黑色有机胶凝状物质，包括天然沥青、石油沥青、页岩沥青和煤焦油沥青等四种。主要成分是沥青质和树脂，其次有高沸点矿物油和少量的氧、硫和氯的化合物。有光泽，呈液体、半固体或固体状态，低温时质脆，粘结性和防腐性能良好。四种沥青中以煤焦油沥青危害大。在电极焙烧炉制作中要排出大量的沥青烟。由于沥青中含有荧光物质，其中含致癌物质3．4苯并芘高达2．5%一3．5%，高温处理时随烟气一起挥发出来。沥青烟气是黄色的气体，其中试焦油细雾粒。经测定电极焙挠炉排出的沥青烟气中含3，4苯并芘为1．3—2mg/立方米。
沥青搅拌设备是用于批量生产沥青混合料的成套设备，是修筑高速公路、等级公路、市政道路、机场、港口的必要设备。通常根据沥青路面的工况、施工要求、工程量、工期来确定搅拌设备的型号和生产能力。
沥青搅拌设备按照施工工艺分为强制间歇式和连续式；按照运输方式分为固定式和移动式。
强制间歇式主机系统完整，使用“单斗秤”进行间歇地热骨料计量；连续式主机无“筛分系统”、无单独的搅拌系统，使用皮带秤进行连续的冷集料计量，因此结构简单、系统少、安装维护方便，但对集料的供料稳定性要求高：
1）集料来源、分类质量、含水率、粉尘率均稳定，则可选连续式，否则建议选择强制间歇式；
2）搅拌站场地允许建设较高建筑物则选“强制间歇式”，不允许则选“连续式”；
3）业主要考虑产品采购成本及维护运行成本，“连续式”采购成本及维护运行成本均相对较低，但对集料的规格等级和供料稳定性要求很高；
4）“强制间歇式”添加回收料时，必须增加额外的“系统”，回收旧料添加比例通常不超过30-50%；“连续式 ”通常自带功能，回收料添加比例通常可达50%。
托克托县道路沥青哪家好
根据道路工程施工的标准，道路工程基层混凝土含水率要求为3%-4%，但是我国南方气候潮湿季节长，化工行业设计施工规范定在6%以下尚可，过高的含水率与造成道路工程粘接强度下降的基础理论研究被忽视，应引起规范标准制订所重视。高分子材料成膜固化对基层的含水率及操作环境温度、相对湿度适应范围有特殊要求，规范无相应的施工工艺条文，远落后于地坪漆涂料生产与施工企业的产品说明书的技术要求。
沥青路面因为其优良的路用性能而得到广泛的应用。沥青路面结构主要由面层、基层和路基组成，其中基层和路基材料的路用性能跟含水量密切相关。常规沥青路面是需要有很好的密封性能的，以防止水分侵入道路结构的基层和路基对路面结构造成损坏。有一种大空隙路面结构，因为大空隙的存在，雨水是可以通过沥青面层的，这种路面拥有排水性能、优良的抗滑性能和降噪功能等。
泡沫沥青温拌沥青混合料施工泡沫沥青温拌技术的实施，先要在原有的沥青拌和站上加装一台在美国进口的泡沫沥青温拌设备。该工艺不影响原有拌和设备的工作性能和生产能力。设备的控制系统和拌和机的控制系统相互独立，可以同步运行生产温拌沥青混合料，也可以生产普通热拌沥青混合料。泡沫沥青温拌混合料由于其特殊的拌合及正常的压实技术，使其与普通热拌沥青混合料相比，有许多优点：1.降低拌和成本。
沥青由于拌和温度下降10～60℃，石料加热温度下降，燃油成本下降20%～50%。拌和和裹覆难度下降，拌和能耗和机械损耗也相应下降。2.降低了沥青混合料生产能耗、减轻老化，改善路用性能。温拌沥青混合料的拌和温度介于热拌沥青混合料和冷拌沥青混合料之间，拌和温度一般保持在100～120℃，摊铺和压实路面的温度为80～90℃，相对于热拌沥青混合料，温度降低了30℃左右，即与热拌沥青混合料相比可节约30%的能源消耗。研究显示，当温度高于100℃时，沥青温度每提高10℃，其老化速率将提高1倍，而温拌沥青混合料工作温度的降低，显著降低了沥青混合料的老化现象，从而可以增加路面的使用寿命。托克托县道路沥青哪家好
沥青路面在修筑的时候要经过摊铺，碾压，整型等一系列工序，其中对于碾压不是像大家想的那样压路机咣当咣当开过去就行了，其实在碾压阶段会涉及三步，称为“碾压三步曲”，那么这三步都指的是什么，又有什么作用呢？沥青混凝土在摊铺机铺完后是处于相对松软的状态，铺完之后立即进行初压，采用轻型钢轮压路机静压，作用是让沥青混凝土有一个初步的就位和初步的密实度，以保证在振动碾压时不产生位移。from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- adj. Referring to something that has been noticed.
- v. Simple past tense and past participle of detect.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- In entomology, uncovered: applied to the hemelytra of heteropterous Hemiptera when, as in most species, they are not covered by the scutellum: opposed to obtected.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adj. perceived or discerned
- adj. perceived with the mind
Sorry, no etymologies found.
The methane we detected is of unknown age -- its origin could
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�لد، طراحی صفحه و برجسته سازی در نگارش رعایت نشده است. زبان اثر علمی، شیوا و به دور از ابهام می باشد و قواعد صرف و نحو در آن رعایت شده است. تناسب میان حجم اطلاعات اصلی و جانبی در کلیت اثر رعایت نشده است. کتاب مورد بحث جامعیت و روزآمدی لازم را ندارد و نتوانسته با کتاب های هم سطح خود ارتباط برقرار کند و نگارش آن بر اساس شاخصه های استاندارد دانشگاهی نمی باشد.
تحلیل ساختاری خطبه دوم نهج البلاغه از رهگذر دوگانگی قطع و وصل مشخص نمودن ساختار، اساس و بنیان تحلیل یک متن است. ساختار متن، شبکه ای است که در نتیجه روابط اساسی موجود میان عناصر متن به وجود می آید. یکی از راه های دستیابی به این ساختار، کشف دوگانگی های موجود در متن است؛ به طوری که تمام عناصر تشکیل دهنده متن، جایگاه خود را در این دوگانگی ها داشته باشد. پژوهش پیشرو بر آن است تا با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و از رهگذر قطع(عدم ارتباط) و وصل(ارتباط)، دوگانگی موجود در خطبه دوم نهج البلاغه را مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار دهد. نتایج مقاله حاکی از آن است که در ساختارهای شماره اول و دوم، وصل ایجابی و در ساختار شماره سوم قطع سلبی و در ساختار شماره چهارم نیز وصل ایجابی حاکم است و در همه این موارد، قطع و وصل ها چه ایجابی و چه سلبی کاملا در راستای اهداف ساختارها و نیز هدف کلی متن که همان اندیشه دینی است، به کار گرفته شده اند. کلیدواژه ها: امام علی(ع)، نهج البلاغه، تحلیل خطبه، دوگانگی قطع و وصل
قیام امام حسین(ع) از نظر تولید شعری و فکری در میان همه قیام هایی که در تاریخ اسلام به وقوع پیوسته، جایگاه اول را به خود اختصاص داده است. شدت فاجعه به اندازه ای است که اشک و احساس شاعر را بی اختیار به جوشش وا می دارد و در قالب شعر و ادب سرازیر می کند. با توجه به اینکه رثا یکی از مهمترین اغراض شعر حسینی در همه دوره ها به شمار می آید، مقالهپیش رو با استفاده از روش توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی محتوایی اشعار سروده شده در رثای امام حسین در شعر شعرای عصر عباسی می پردازد.از جمله نتایج این پژوهش می-توان به غلبه جنبه رثایی اشعار حسینی، اشتراک و اختلاف در برخی اغراض، صراحت لهجه شاعران شیعی، ربط حادثه کربلا به شورای سقیفه و مقابله شاعران اهل بیت و تهاجم سخت آنان با برخی از شاعران وابسته به دولت عباسی اشاره نمود.Risk-based regulation requires regulators to choose which decision-making principles to apply.
It is almost universally recommended today that regulators and regulation become “risk-based.” The widespread enthusiasm for risk-based regulation may be partly a function of the ambiguity of the “risk-based” concept: it can mean different things to different people. At one level, any regulator with a mission to address risks of economic activity—accident risks, environmental risks, financial risks, and so forth—will be inherently “risk-based.” But risk-based surely must mean something more. An excellent regulator will need to define its approach to risk clearly and consistently.
Interest in risk-based regulation often grows from a larger commitment to incorporating rigorous analysis into regulatory decisions. Regulators around the world now use regulatory impact assessment or benefit-cost analysis to structure decision-making and anticipate the consequences of different regulatory options. For regulators that manage risks, decision-making depends as well on a range of sophisticated techniques to analyze the probabilities and harmful effects associated with risky regulated activities. With the benefit of careful risk assessments, regulators can understand more precisely (i.e., with less uncertainty) what the true risks of different activities might be, thereby enabling them to make better decisions about how to prioritize the allocation of regulatory resources and ultimately how to manage the risks. The more that a regulator conducts and relies upon risk analysis, and the more rigorous that analysis is, the more “risk-based” the regulator can be said to be. Excellent regulators—those that exhibit stellar competence—will rely extensively on careful, evidence-based decision-making and therefore will be, in this sense, highly risk-based.
Although an excellent regulator’s consistent reliance on high-quality risk analysis allows it to be considered risk-based, suggesting that a regulator’s decisions can be based on risks is not the same as saying that rigorous risk assessments determine the regulator’s risk management decisions. At most, risk assessments inform regulators’ decisions; they do not provide a full basis for them. Risk management decisions—whether about how stringent to make a new regulation, what kind of regulatory instrument to use, what facilities to target with inspections, or how many penalties to impose on non-compliers—are normative or policy decisions. Risk assessment provides scientific or empirical answers about probabilities, hazards, and their distribution; it does not supply the policy principle or normative reason needed to make regulatory or risk management decisions about these hazards.
Table 1: An Illustrative Risk-Informed Choice Set
To see how this is so, consider a highly simplified and hypothetical choice scenario reflected in the table above. Let us assume for sake of illustration that a regulator can choose only one of the four mutually exclusive risk management options labeled A through D. Let us further assume that the benefits and costs of each option affect the same people and that thorough analysis has yielded a high level of certainty in the numbers shown in the table. Although these numbers clearly can inform the regulator’s decision between these options, nothing about them can determine which option the regulator should choose. The regulator actually might choose any of the options depending on the decision-making principle it selects. For example, the regulator could:
- Target the biggest hazard, in which case it would choose Option A.
- Target the biggest risk, in which case it would choose Option C.
- Avoid excessive costs (sometimes called a “feasibility” principle), in which case, if we stipulate that costs greater than $35 are excessive, it could choose either Options C or D.
- Avoid unacceptable risk (sometimes called a “safety” principle), in which case, if risks lower than -$20 are stipulated to be unacceptable, Options B, C, or D would pass muster.
- Act on a “Hippocratic” principle of avoiding making things worse, in which case it could choose between Options C and D.
- Maximize net benefits, in which case it would choose Option D.
Whichever of these options the regulator selects will be risk-based in the sense that it is “based” in part on the results of rigorous risk analysis, the numbers shown in the table on the previous page. But nothing in the risk analysis that generated these numbers will dictate which decision-making principle the regulator should apply. That principle must be grounded in policy or normative considerations that fall outside the scope of risk assessment.
Although highly simplified, this illustration reveals much more than merely that “risk-informed regulation” is the more apt terminology than “risk-based regulation.” It also illustrates the need for an excellent regulator to be clear about which decision-making principle it chooses when making risk management decisions. Although perhaps regulators will not always have to choose just one option from among four, they nevertheless will almost always face many more risks than their limited resources can target, so they must choose among them on some basis. They will thus need a decision-making principle as much as they need the results of sound risk assessment.
A regulator could reasonably target the biggest hazards or the biggest risks, based on what is sometimes called a “worst-first” principle. But that is not the only principle that could be used to decide which option to select. A principle that maximizes efficiency would favor targeting a mix or portfolio of risks that maximizes net benefits. This portfolio could include smaller hazards if they have risk management costs that are correspondingly small, and it might well exclude some larger hazards if they have extremely low probabilities or are impossible or disproportionately costly to manage.
When the U.S. Federal Trade Commission undertook a review of its performance some years ago, its Chairman recommended precisely such a portfolio approach: “The agency should view all of its matters as part of a portfolio that should be balanced across low-, medium-, and high-risk activities.” From an efficiency standpoint, of course, the balancing of risks per se is not what matters; the key is to balance the benefit-to-cost returns of regulating them, so as to maximize overall net benefits across the full suite of the regulator’s actions. The precise balance that will be efficient for any given regulator will vary based on the actual costs and benefits due to the types of problems and economic circumstances the regulator confronts.
Risk-based regulation—like regulatory excellence more generally—is not a merely technical enterprise. It requires not only technical competence, but also principled decision-making, transparency, careful attention to empirical evidence and on-the-ground implementation. In a world where risks are omnipresent, complex, and potentially extremely costly, taking a risk-based approach to regulation is essential.Con la definizione del “Manifesto per la Sostenibilità”, il CNCC intende confermare e divulgare il proprio impegno per la realizzazione degli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile definiti dalle Nazioni Unite (Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs nell’acronimo inglese).
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Risparmiamo energia per il bene di Tutti Il Consiglio Nazionale dei Centri Commerciali e i suoi…Leggi l’articoloLarga vittoria in Bangladesh per la premier uscente Hasina, che potrà formare il suo terzo governo consecutivo. Restano però le accuse di brogli da parte dell'opposizione. Ieri 15 morti nelle violenze nel giorno del voto. Caos anche nelle presidenziali in Congo, dove ieri sera ancora c'erano lunghe file ai seggi nonostante la chiusura ufficiale.
Riproduzione riservata ©مدیر آب منطقهای لرستان از احتمال خشکشدن رودخانه کشکان و وقوع یک فاجعه زیست محیطی در سال آینده خبر داد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گُلوَنی، دکتر رضا میرزایی اظهار داشت: ۵۶ درصد حجم مخزن سد ایوشان خالی است و در فصل بهار به لحاظ روند کاهشی بارشها و افزایش درجه حرارت و شدت تبخیر، جبران کمبو
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�，以理想之王亚瑟的身份而活。可是因内乱而使国土荒废掉的她，深信自己不适合当王，为了祖国而希望通过圣杯重新选定国王。
在第四圣杯战争中作为英灵，以“Saber”的职阶被召唤到现代，当时的御主是卫宫切嗣，双方理念不合，在战争的最后，阿尔托莉雅被迫毁掉圣杯，结束了圣杯战。第五次圣杯战争同样以“Saber”的职阶被召唤，御主是卫宫士郎。
阿尔托莉雅的皮肤柔软雪白，有着一头披肩的金色秀发和碧绿色的瞳孔，以及无需妆扮也十分俏丽的面孔。身材娇小，15岁时拔出石中剑后不再成长。日常生活中会用蓝色丝带作装饰将秀发盘起，秀发盘起时看上去温文尔雅、端庄秀丽， [16] 而把秀发放下来时则显得温柔贤淑、甜美靓丽一些。 [15] 头顶有着一根呆毛，阿尔托莉雅自称，这根呆毛象征着王的荣耀，任何人都不能触碰。
誓约胜利之剑
等级：A++
种类：对城宝具
攻击距离：1~99
最大捕捉：1000人
誓约胜利之剑
说明：
阿尔托莉雅所持的最大最强的宝具。被当成亚瑟王的象征、最为强大、最为尊贵的圣剑，在圣剑这一范畴中立于顶点。锻造出它的并不是人类。以人们的想念为原料，在星球内部结晶化，作为“最强之幻想（Last Phantasm）”的究极神造兵装之一。原来是由星之精灵管理着的，经过湖之少女的管理，以魔术师梅林为中介人，交付到了亚瑟王的手中。将持有者的魔力变换成光，再如同激光束般从往下挥的剑的前端发放出来，藉以破坏万物。理所当然地魔力消耗剧烈，不能够进行连发。在第四次圣杯战争中，曾以这件宝具将Caster所召唤的怪物大海魔燃烧殆尽。因其规模与破坏力而被分类为“对城宝具”。
战无不胜的王国，令手下的骑士们有了更多的想法，他们惧怕王那冷酷无情的决策，开始质疑王杀少救多的行为，甚至认为这是对骑士道的玷污。正因如此，在赢得多次战役，有条不紊地领导民众后，骑士特里斯坦喃喃道：“亚瑟王，不懂人心”，之后便离开了圆桌骑士团。而他后来也为说出这句毫无意义的混话而后悔终生。
不幸的是，这一说法令其他的骑士逐渐升起异心，开始怀疑王不再能够领导他们。以往震慑于王的威严的权贵领主们，也在恶意关注着王的决策，一旦王有任何被认为是错误的行为，就打算集体将她从王位上赶下来，这样他们才能够以权谋私获得更多利益。王在诸多压力之下，行事更加谨慎小心，愈加将自己严密地伪装起来。
阿尔托莉雅坐上卡美洛王座的第十年，兰斯洛特与王后之间的关系曝光，兰斯洛特被逼逃亡。王并没有将此事当作叛国事件，而是认为这件事全出于桂妮薇想衷心保护自己的秘密而做出的努力，对此她表示理解。但是王后的行为触犯了当时王国宗教所奉行的禁忌，不得不当众将这位王后推上了火刑台。兰斯洛特出面强行干扰处刑，夺走了格尼薇儿，并且在两方交锋中杀死了加荷里斯和加雷斯，身为后者的兄弟，高文恼羞成怒，誓言与兰斯洛特绝交，圆桌骑士团濒临崩溃。
在这期间，阿尔托莉雅有了一个“儿子”（实为摩根勒菲以阿尔托莉雅为蓝本的人造人女性）莫德雷德，经由她自身的努力和摩根的推荐成为了圆桌骑士之一。她极度崇拜自己的“父王”，并对自己拥有着王位继承权有着极高的自信。有一天，她摘下自己的头盔，露出了那张与阿尔托莉雅极其相似的脸颊，告知了自己的身世，并宣称自己的继承权。
对此一无所知的阿尔托莉雅被这个事实冲击了心脏。但她深知不列颠坎坷的命运，继承这个王位意味着无穷的灾难。她可以带领不列颠逆天改命，是因为自小就被日夜灌输着王的教诲并磨炼了心性，而身为人造人的莫德雷德缺乏了身为王最关键的教育。另外一方面，一旦莫德雷德这个莫名其妙出现的“私生子”的身份曝光，一直等待王犯错的诸侯领主们也将会有机会削弱她的权威，从而引发不列颠的决裂和内战，她那个心怀不轨的姐姐摩根也很可能会利用莫德雷德，不列颠必将毁于一旦，因此谨慎的王拒绝了莫德雷德的请求。
但王并始终以大局为重，她在自己出征期间将守护王国的重任委托给了莫德雷德，希望通过这种行为感化这位顽固的圆桌骑士。有其他两位圆桌骑士高文和凯的坐镇，阿尔托莉雅对王国的安危也很放心。为了解决王国内的饥荒问题，王带兵远征罗马，但她没想到坐镇王国的圆桌骑士凯会私自外出，只留下高文与莫德雷德留守不列颠。
莫德雷德辜负了王的信任，她对于王的爱有多炽热，随之转变而成的恨就有多强烈。她认为“父王”不承认自己这个“儿子”，是将对摩根的不满迁怒到自己的身上。就这样，一个天大的误会就此形成，而摩根的阴谋也顺利展开。莫德雷德在摩根的怂恿下，趁机带兵叛乱，那些一直心存不轨的诸侯领主们也纷纷加入了莫德雷德的麾下。从罗马远征回归的阿尔托莉雅早已筋疲力尽，自身实力远不如巅峰时期。剑栏之战中，她与莫德雷德两败俱伤，她用圣枪“伦戈米尼亚德”杀死“叛逆骑士”，而莫德雷德也在临死前劈碎了“父王”的头盖骨，砍瞎了“父王”的一只眼睛。曾经的首席骑士兰斯洛特带兵前来救王，但为时已晚，这位圆桌骑士也因此悔恨一生。
此刻，倒在剑栏之丘上的阿尔托莉雅看着即将灭亡的王国悲痛欲绝。她在继承王位前，便已知晓不列颠的命运。她放弃作为女性而成为了男性的王，将内心冰封起来失去了人的感情，为了王国的生存而堆积了无数剑下冤魂，而这一切都是为了让自己的王国可以尽可能的得以延续，哪怕王国毁灭，不列颠的人民也能够并入其他国家或者民族而得以延续。然而，当她的一切努力与付出尽数付诸东流，不列颠在内战中惨烈灭亡、人民死伤殆尽的事实摆在面前，她根本无法接受这样的结局。将死之际，她与“世界”阿赖耶定下契约，即使付出永堕轮回的代价，也希望得到圣杯许下愿望“重回选王之日”。
阿尔托莉雅试图攻击卫宫士郎，在行动前就被士郎使用令咒制止，因此卫宫士郎没有受伤。
从教堂回家的路上，遇上带着Berserker赫拉克勒斯的伊莉雅丝菲尔·冯·爱因兹贝伦，双方展开战斗。虽然身负伤势，但阿尔托莉雅凭借地形的优势仍与Berserker打得近乎势均力敌，并收割掉Berserker十二条生命的第一条，在她想要更进一步反击时，卫宫士郎对整个战场的远程偷袭轰然而至，幸而士郎拉着阿尔托莉雅离开战斗区域才得以避免遭受无妄之灾。
第二天早上，对士郎讲述了圣杯战争的规则后，阿尔托莉雅决定前往士郎的学校调查是否存在潜在的危险。白天，士郎和阿尔托莉雅学习剑术。晚上，士郎则和往常一样在后院的仓库练习“投影”，阿尔托莉雅也认识到士郎认真刻苦的一面。深夜，因为过度疲劳而沉睡过去的士郎被Caster美狄亚引导至柳洞寺，目的是为了夺取士郎手背上的令咒。阿尔
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ه در سایت مورد علاقه خود فقط متن طولانی و بدون جذابیت را مشاهده کنند،
زیرا بعد از خواندن چند خط از مقاله حس خسته کنندگی به مخاطب منتقل می شود و تمایل خود را به ادامه دادن مطالب این وب سایت در همان موقعیت از دست می دهد و ممکن است، این افراد متن را رها کنند و از خواندن متن منصرف شوند،
قرار دادن عکس های خاص و مرتبط
اما اگر متن های قرار گرفته در سایت با عکس ها و تصاویر خاصی همراه باشد، تمامی مخاطبان به خواندن متن و مشاهده این نوع تصاویر مرتبط، علاقه پیدا می کنند و تا انتهای متن مورد نظر را به دقت می خوانند و متن مورد علاقه را برای اشتراک گذاری به دوستان استفاده خواهند کرد.
در زمینه بازاریابی محتوا برخی از متن ها وجود دارند که در آن عکس های زیادی به همراه عکس می باشد و این نوع تصاویر و نوشته های مختلف ذهنیت مخاطبان را بیشتر درگیر می کند و بازدیدهای زیادی در ارتباط با این سایت ها صورت می گیرد.
تجربه ثابت کرده است که افراد به وب سایت ها و خواندن متن هایی علاقه مند می شوند که در این صفحه عکس های جذاب و با کیفیتی وجود داشته باشد و تمایل شان به استفاده از آن بیشتر جذب می گردد.
در زمینه تولید محتوا های بصری جذاب در نظر گرفتن مواردی حائز اهمیت است، برای این کار باید محتوا های جذابی را استفاده کرد تا از این طریق راحت تر بتوان به نتیجه مناسب دست یافت.
بررسی کردن راهکارهای متفاوت برای این کار اهمیت دارد تا مخاطبان بیشتری را از این طریق به محتوا های تولید شده جذب کرد.
موارد مهم در زمینه محتوا های بصری مربوط به این موارد است:
در ارتباط با مخاطبانی که قرار است، به این نوع محتوا دسترسی داشته باشند، کسب اطلاعات بیشتر ضرورت دارد، با این اقدام افراد می توانند به اینکه مخاطبان و کاربران یک وب سایت چه نوع محتوایی را دوست دارند، بیشتر توجه کنند و پست ها و محتوا هایی که این افراد مد نظر دارند، را به عنوان محتوا های خاص در وب سایت خود انتخاب کنند
تا در ایده های بعدی برای محتوای بصری موثر برای ترغیب مخاطبان به کار رود، در این مورد محتوا های مورد علاقه کاربران باید به اشتراک گذاشته شود.
برای در نظر گرفتن خلاقیت در یک صفحه، داشتن یک تم خاص اهمیت زیادی دارد، به طور مثال در یک صفحه رنگ های تمامی عکس ها تیره می باشد، اگر یک عکس خیلی روشن در صفحه به کار رود، کل صفحه دچار تضاد متفاوتی می شود، ترکیب کردن رنگ های خاص در یک صفحه می تواند به عنوان یک تم خاص استفاده شود و در این مورد توجه به مسائل مهم اهمیت دارد.
قرار دادن مطالب جدید و پست های خاص در یک صفحه و وب سایت باید در زمان ویژه ای انجام شود و پست های جدید در تایم هایی که افراد بیشتری در صفحه وجود دارند، بیشتر به کار رود.
لازم به ذکر است که استراتژی هایی که برای یک وب سایت به کار می رود، مسلما برای تمام موارد اهمیت ندارد و هر یک از شبکه ها نیاز به توجه خاصی دارد تا زمان بندی آن با توجه به موارد مختلفی تعیین شود.PALERMO. La forestale ha inviato un elicottero per verificare lo stato di un incendio divampato per autocombustione a Basiluzzo, uno scoglio di origine vulcanica distante circa tre chilometri e mezzo a nord-est da Panarea, nell'arcipelago delle Eolie. L'isolotto è disabitato, ma a rischio sarebbero specie rare di flora e fauna in via d'estinzione.
© Riproduzione riservataSoftware developers throw around this word, “overengineering,” quite a bit. “That code was overengineered.” “This is an overengineered solution.” Strangely enough, though, it’s hard to find an actual definition for the word online! People are always giving examples of overengineered code, but rarely do they say what the word actually means.
The dictionary just defines it as a combination of “over” (meaning “too much”) and “engineer” (meaning “design and build”). So per the dictionary, it would mean that you designed or built too much.
Wait, designed or built too much? What’s “too much”? And isn’t design a good thing?
Well, yeah, most projects could use more design. They suffer from underengineering. But once in a while, somebody really gets into it and just designs too much. Basically, this is like when somebody builds an orbital laser to destroy an anthill. An orbital laser is really cool, but it (a) costs too much (b) takes too much time and (c) is a maintenance nightmare. I mean, somebody’s going to have to go up there and fix it when it breaks.
The tricky part is–how do you know when you’re overengineering? What’s the line between good design and too much design?
Well, my criteria is this: When your design actually makes things more complex instead of simplifying things, you’re overengineering. An orbital laser would hugely complicate the life of somebody who just needed to destroy some anthills, whereas some simple ant poison would greatly simplify their life by removing their ant problem (if it worked).
This isn’t to say that all complexity is caused by overengineering. In fact, most complexity is caused by underengineering. If you have to choose, the safer side to be on is overengineering. But that’s kind of like saying it’s safer to be facing away from an atom bomb blast than toward it. It’s true (because it protects your eyes more), but really, either way, it’s going to suck pretty bad.
The best way to avoid overengineering is just don’t design too far into the future. Overengineering tends to happen like this: “Okay, I need some code to reverse a string. Well, might as well make a whole sytem for rearranging and modifying the letters in a string, since we might need that some day.” Essentially, somebody imagined a requirement that they had no idea whether or not was actually needed. They designed too far into the future, without actually knowing the future.
Now, if that developer really did know he’d need such a system in the future, it would be a mistake to design the code in such a way that the system couldn’t be added later. It doesn’t need to be there now, but you’d be underengineering if you made it impossible to add it later.
With overengineering, the big problem is that it makes it difficult for people to understand your code. There’s some piece built into the system that doesn’t really need to be there, and the person reading the code can’t figure out why it’s there, or even how the whole system works (since it’s now so complicated). It also has all the other flaws that designing too far into the future has, such as locking you into a particular design before you can actually be certain it’s the right one.
There are lots of common ways to overengineer. Probably the most common ways are: making something extensible that won’t ever need to be extended, and making something way more generic than it needs to be.
A good example of the first (making something extensible that doesn’t need to be) would be making a web server that could support an unlimited number of other protocols in addition to HTTP. That’s kind of silly, because if you’re a web server, then you’re sending HTTP. You’re not an “every possible protocol” server.
However, in that same situation, underengineering would be not allowing for any future extension of the HTTP standard. That’s something that does need to be extensible, because it really might change.
The issue here is “How likely it is that this thing’s going to change?” If you can be 99.999% certain that some part of your system is never going to change (for example, the letters available in the English language probably won’t be changing much–that’s a fairly good certainty) you don’t need to make that part of the system very extensible. (Even so, it’s still good to leave a tiny little room to expand, in the very rare chance that somebody adds something like, say, the Euro symbol to the language.)
There are just some things you have to assume won’t change (like, “We will never be serving any other protocol than HTTP”)–otherwise your system just gets too complex, trying to take into account every possible unknown future change, when there probably won’t even be any future differences. This is the exception, rather than the rule (you should assume most things will change), but you have to have a few stable, unchanging things to build your system around.
The second way (making something too generic) goes like this: Imagine that the Bugzilla Project suddenly went insane, and instead of saying that Bugzilla was a “bug tracking system”, we decided to make it into a “generic system for managing data in a database through forms.” It would become terribly complex, and it would also stop being a very good bug tracker, because it would be trying to be “everything to everyone” instead of just focusing on adding good bug-tracking features. That would definitely be overengineering–we’re just trying to track bugs, but suddenly we’re a generic form system? Yep, sounds like “orbital lasers” to me. 🙂
In addition to being too generic on the whole-program level, individual components of the program can also be too generic. A function that processes strings doesn’t also have to process integers and arrays, if you’re never going to be getting arrays and integers as input.
You don’t have t
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اد محصولات پتروشیمی در داخل را صادر خواهیم کرد، آن چیزی کــه در داخل قابل جذب است بیشتر از ۳۰ درصد نیست و بیش از 7۰ درصد محصولات صادر می شود.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشــیمی اعلام کرد: پتروشــیمی ســبلان مجتمعی متانولی اســت که هم اکنون ۹۰ درصد محصول متانول این مجتمع صادر می شــود و در آینده با توسعه پایین دســت این طرح، متانول به محصولات پلیمری تبدیل می شود.
عباس زاده گفت: در کنار این مهم فرصت های سرمایه گذاری هم تدوین کرده ایم، فرصت هایی که مبتنی بر توسعه تکمیل ارزش هستند، یعنی متانول را به تکمیل زنجیــره ارزش وارد و آن را به محصولات دیگر تبدیل کنیم.
وی با اشــاره به اینکه نزدیک به ۶۰ سالی که از عمر صنعت پتروشــیمی می گذرد رشــد کمی خوبی را تجربه کرده ایم و نزدیک ۱۰۰ میلیون تن ظرفیت داریم، تصریح کرد: باید به توسعه هوشمند صنعت پتروشیمی بپردازیم که به این منظور کیفی کردن صنعت پتروشیمی و توسعه سبد محصولات پتروشیمی در حال انجام است و در آینده نزدیک شاهد صنعت کیفی تر خواهیم بود.This warms my heart reading about U.S. medical schools requiring students attend interdisciplinary arts classes to help them develop skills such as critical thinking, observation, communication skills and empathy, Throughout my life, I have had a wide range of physicians who were fantastic with their patients and others who were lacking. I knew that I needed to be patient with the docs who didn’t have the best bedside manner because many of them were so smart that they never learned social skills (didn’t have to, they were so intelligent).
First-year medical students discussing Dallas Chaos II (1982) by Peter Dean, Blanton Museum of Art. Photo by Siobhan McCusker.
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Why Med Schools are requiring art class?
“What the heck does Impressionist art have to do with medical communication?”
It’s a question that Dr. Michael Flanagan often gets after telling people about “Impressionism and the Art of Communication,” the seminar he teaches to fourth-year medical students at the Penn State College of Medicine.
In the course, students complete exercises inspired by 19th-century painters like Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet, ranging from observation and writing activities to painting in the style of said artists. Through the process, they learn to better communicate with patients by developing insights on subjects like mental illness and cognitive bias.
Flanagan’s seminar speaks to a broader trend in medical education, which has become pronounced over the past decade: More and more, medical schools in the U.S. are investing in curriculum and programming around the arts. Professors argue that engaging in the arts during medical school, whether through required courses or extracurricular activities, is valuable in developing essential skills that doctors need, like critical thinking and observational and communication skills, as well as bias awareness and empathy.
While it’s become more common in recent years, some medical schools have been incorporating the arts into their curriculum for decades. Penn State, for example, was the first medical school in the U.S. to develop its own department of medical humanities, which launched with the school in 1967. And many schools have long required students to take reflective writing courses or interdisciplinary classes that tap into social sciences or the arts as part of graduation requirements. This coursework is meant to address a wide swathe of real-world scenarios, from medical decision-making to ethics. And within this framework, there’s room for the performing arts, music, literature, and visual arts, as vehicles to deliver lessons.
Students from Dr. Michael Flanagan’s class “Impressionism and the Art of Communication” at Penn State College of Medicine.
Medical students at Columbia University’s College of Physicians and Surgeons, for example, are required to take humanities seminars in their first year, which range in subject from dance to poetry. And in the past few years, more schools, including Harvard Medical School and the University of Texas at Austin’s Dell Medical School, have developed their own arts and humanities programs.
“It’s not just a nice idea to incorporate humanities into medical schools to make the education more interesting,” Flanagan says of such programs. “It’s protecting and maintaining students’ empathy so that by the time they go off to practice medicine, they’re still empathetic individuals.” He notes that while medical students traditionally enter their first year with very high levels of empathy, after three years, research has shown, the exposure to content around death and suffering can cause those levels to plummet. Engagement in the humanities can rectify this problem.
Dr. Delphine Taylor, Associate Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center, emphasizes that arts-focused activities are important in training future doctors to be present and aware, which is more and more difficult today given the pervasiveness of technology and media.
One of the most popular programs, adopted at schools including Yale, Harvard, and UT Austin, involves students meeting at art museums to describe and discuss artworks. At the most basic level, these exercises in close observation help to improve diagnostic skills—priming students to identify visual symptoms of illness or injury in patients, and (hopefully) preventing them from making misguided assumptions. But it’s also about delving beneath face value.
- Photo from the Art Matters event at MoMA, courtesy of Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons.
“It’s a richer experience than just, ‘Check, I know how to observe now,’” says Dr. Taylor, regarding the courses Columbia offers, where students visit museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She notes that by verbally reacting to the art they see, and developing hypotheses around factors like what the artist was thinking or why they used a certain shade of red, students can prepare for future scenarios with patients and colleagues that will be uncomfortable and uncertain. These classes, which are most often led by museum educators, also serve to engender curiosity, to encourage students to ask questions, and, importantly, to consider the perspectives of others.
One of the oldest courses of this type was begun at Yale in the late 1990s by dermatology professor Dr. Irwin Braverman and curator Linda Friedlaender, who created a class that takes place at the Yale Center for British Art, and continues to be taught today. After taking that course in 2013, current Yale med student Robert Rock, who studied art history as an undergraduate, took the initiative to develop his own art tour of the Yale Center for British Art.“The point is to create a critical consciousness,” Rock explains. “I think in medical culture there’s a deference to authority that holds people back from asking important questions about things that can mean life or death.” He notes that the museum is neutral territory where students, who often don’t much much experience with art, can feel comfortable voicing opinions or asking questions. His tour, called “Making the Invisible Visible,” has since been incorporated into the Yale curriculum.Beyond looking at and discussing art, students are also making it.
At Columbia, students can take a comics course taught by Dr. Benjamin Schwartz, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Chief Creative Officer at Columbia’s Department of Surgery, who is also a contributing cartoonist to the New Yorker. In his classes for first- and fourth-years, students learn to create their own comics and, in the process, gain insights into the different vantages from which to see and understand real-life situations. Perhaps most importantly, they learn to practice effective storytelling.“When you become a doctor, you train really hard to learn another vocabulary and it really is almost like its own language,” says Dr. Schwartz. “You become so well-versed in it that you can forget that you’re speaking it and words that are common to you might be confusing jargon to the person you’re speaking with.” Making comics, he explains, can help to prevent these types of scenarios, and engender mindfulness.Efforts to better communicate with patients also drive much of Dr. Flanagan’s Impressionism course. One particularly original exercise sees students partner up to paint. One student is given a postcard with a famous Impressionist painting on it, while the other student, who cannot see the card, stands at a canvas with a paintbrush in hand, and must ask their partner questions about the painting in order to reproduce it. “The painter becomes like the physician who’s taking a history and trying to get information from the patient,” Dr. Flanagan says. “They experience firsthand how much easier it is to gain information when you ask open-ended questions, when you stop and let that patient tell their story.”
At many schools, programming around the arts is also happening outside of the classroom. Yale has its Medical Humanities & the Arts Council, which promotes interaction among the medical school and other schools at the university, while also supporting student-run organizations and events—like Rock’s art tour and a series of drawing sessions started by one of his classmates, Sue Xiao.Yale med student Nientara Anderson says her involvement in an on-campus interdisciplinary group and other artists initiatives has helped widen her perspective on important issues—perspective that will ultimately make her a better doctor.“I noticed in my first year of medical school that we were talking about things like race, mental health, sexuality, and we weren’t really reaching outside of medicine and asking people who really study these things,” Anderson says. “I see art as a way, especially art in medicine, to bring in outside expertise.”
Rock agrees, stressing that a sense of “criticality, more than anything, is what I would hope that the arts and the humanities bring to the medical profession.” He points to incidents of unconscious bias, where preconceived notions about things like how a certain disease presents or where an individual lives can negatively affect a doctor’s decision making. “There are a lot of apparent assumptions in Western society that can be extremely problematic and very dangerous when aligned with the power that a physician has in the clinic, operating room, or emergency department,” he adds.Dr. Taylor notes that at Columbia, students are similarly receptive to taking humanities courses. “The application to medicine is very obvious, we don’t have to tell our medical students why they’re doing this,” she says. And visual art, it seems, has a special role to play.Dr. Schwartz suggests that visual art is somewhat unique in what it can offer to medical professionals. “For me, the greatest asset with visual art in particular, when it comes to teaching medical students, is just that it gently takes us out of our comfort zone,” he says. “It gives us a great opportunity to have these stop and think moments.” Doctor or not, we could all stand to have more moments to stop and think.
editorial by artsy writer: Casey Lesserİyi niyetlerin her zaman işe yaramadığını ve bazen karşılığında almak istediğiniz kadar yardım sunmanız gerektiğini size kanıtlayacak rahatlatıcı bir gün.
Aynı zamanda, size geri dönüşü olmayan ve zihninizi diğer stresli şeylerden kurtarmanıza yardımcı olmayan faaliyetler için faydalı enerjiyi boşa harcadığınızı da görebilirsiniz.
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Bu internet sitesinde, kullanıcı deneyimini geliştirmek ve internet sitesinin verimli çalışmasını sağlamak amacıyla çerezler kullanılmaktadır. Bu internet sitesini kullanarak bu çerezlerin kullanılmasını kabul etmiş olursunuz.Tamam本文主要分享了 DBLE 的内存管理模块源码解析，文章分为两部分：内存管理模块结构和内存管理模块源码解析。
开源分布式中间件 DBLE 最新版本 2.19.07.0 发布啦！
本文主要对环割法（一致性 hash）及跳跃法（jumpstringhash）的原理、特性及优缺点进行简单的介绍和解析。
在本文中，作者从分布式中间件DBLE的源码层面分析后端连接模块。包括连接模块的设计、连接池的初始化、连接的创建以及获取等内容，主要从后端连接的方案设计、源码解读两个方面来进行叙述。
本文分享了使用 ZooKeeper 的集群模式管理 DBLE 集群。تنها چند روز پیش، MISA دیجیتال چشم انداز خود را از نسل بعدی ترتیب سنج سخت افزار MIDI، شورای امنیت ملی، 32 اعلام کرد. فکر می کنم لانچپد پد نرم افزار و یا از Maschine / فشار اما خیلی، خیلی بزرگتر
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tava koyun ve 2-3 dakika boyunca sıcak haline sağlar. Sonra yağ yaklaşık 1tsp (sığ kızartma) koymak ve bir kepçe ile dökün. Eğer (resme bakın) gibi Sen miktarını ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Eğer iki tarafta baloncuklar görünce ters gözleme açabilirsiniz. Bunu altın kahverengi renge göreceksiniz. Eğer iki tarafını da pişirin Sonra, bitti. 1 tatlı kaşığı yağ ekleyerek ve tüm krep pişirmeye devam edin.
Krem peynir, reçel veya marmelat, salça, zeytin ezmesi, bal ya da ne olursa olsun krep üzerinde yaymak gibi kullanabilirsiniz. Sonra onları yukarı rulo ve sıcak servis yapın内容摘要：
关键词：法院；环境民事公益诉讼；环境行政公益诉讼；模式选择；环境司法
作者简介：
内容提要：环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政公益诉讼的相继法治化，滋生出一种通过诉讼方式维护环境公益的程序竞合，并引发了现实中的模式选择难题。“扬”环境行政公益诉讼“抑”环境民事公益诉讼的模式选择主张，根源于学界对法院承担环境规制职能的忌惮。实际上，在“夜警国家”“福利国家”和“风险社会”，法院以私人讼争裁决者为底色，根据社会情势变迁还承担了环境规制制衡者和环境规制替代者的角色。法院的环境规制替代者角色可以从“代理彩票理论”中得到证成，加之法院和政府在环境规制中存在优势和功能互补的特性，双方的合作规制成为一种“次优选择”，这也就决定了环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政公益诉讼“二元并重”才是环境公益诉讼的应然模式选择。
关 键 词：法院；环境民事公益诉讼；环境行政公益诉讼；模式选择；环境司法
一、程序竞合、模式选择与法院角色
环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政公益诉讼（简称“两诉”）的相继入法，终结或者说暂时平息了学界关于“两诉”的适格原告、诉讼参加人地位、诉讼成本分担、诉讼收益分配、救济方式选择等问题的争论。然而“两诉”的相继法治化却出乎意料地带来了“公共政策的意外后果”，即针对同一环境公益侵害事实，当其既符合环境民事公益诉讼也符合环境行政公益诉讼的起诉条件之时，应当如何选择。此即学界热议的环境公益诉讼模式选择问题。
（一）程序竞合是诱发模式选择之根源
从诉讼标的来看，环境民事公益诉讼旨在调整平等主体间的环境民事法律关系，环境行政公益诉讼旨在调整不平等主体间的环境行政法律关系①[1]。由此派生出“两诉”不同的主体、客体、内容和功能，也就使“两诉”呈现出几乎完全不同的面相。之所以在“两诉”之间产生模式选择之争，盖因“两诉”所救济的根本利益——受被诉违法行为侵害的环境公共利益——是等同的[2]，由此塑造出以诉讼方式救济环境公共利益的程序竞合。
以实践中最常见的私主体污染环境为例。维护公共利益乃行政之出发点，当私主体污染环境损害社会公共利益之时，往往也意味着行政管理上存在疏漏或不足，由此导致环境民事公益诉讼起诉条件的满足成为触发环境行政公益诉讼的充分非必要条件。此时，针对私主体造成的环境公益损害，适格原告将面临路径选择：（1）以负有监管职责的政府部门为被告向法院提起环境行政公益诉讼，要求政府部门责令污染责任人停止非法排污、进行限期治理、消除污染或支付相关费用，以行政责任为内核的路径概括为“法院—政府—责任人”的间接规制路径。（2）以污染责任人为被告向法院提起环境民事公益诉讼，要求污染责任人停止侵害、排除妨碍、消除危险、恢复原状或赔偿损失，以民事责任为内核的路径概括为“法院—责任人”的直接规制路径。围绕环境公共利益维护这一核心议题，无论是基于行政责任还是民事责任的名义作出的处理，在实际内容和客观功能上都是趋同的，即最终都指向对环境侵害的惩罚、矫正和填补[2]29。由此，“两诉”的相继法治化使适格原告面临着一种通过诉讼方式维护环境公益的程序竞合，即无论是启动环境行政公益诉讼，抑或启动环境民事公益诉讼，二者在维护环境公共利益这一核心目的上是殊途同归的。
学界对于“两诉”因程序竞合诱发的模式选择问题形成了多种观点。
1.环境行政公益诉讼为主模式论
环境民事公益诉讼通过强化司法权和要求行政权配合司法权，法院超越和取代环保部门，成为环境公共事务的第一顺位保护者，而环保部门则沦为提供科学技术等专业性支持的辅助者，容易造成司法权对行政权的不当干涉，从而有损行政权与司法权之间的合理分工和权力平衡；环境行政公益诉讼旨在督促环保部门依法行政，并不会产生法院挤占行政机关权力空间的问题，因此应当成为环境公益诉讼的主导模式[1]115[3,4]，极端观点甚至认为“民事公诉②实无必要”[5]325。
2.环境民事公益诉讼为主模式论
“两诉”有主次之分、轻重之别，二者之间，应当以民事公益诉讼为原则，以行政公益诉讼为例外。在“福利国家”和“给付行政”的背景下，行政权几乎渗透到社会生活的每个角落，出现侵害民事公益的领域一般都有相对应的行政主管部门，倘若以此为划分标准而提起行政公益诉讼，则所有公益诉讼都将是行政公益诉讼。行政乏力是催生环境民事公益诉讼之缘由，倘若强调环境行政公益诉讼的绝对优先，相当于将问题又重新推给了本就执行不能的行政部门，由此造成公益维护的迟滞和乏力。环境民事公益诉讼为主的诉讼格局有利于将诉讼的矛盾焦点聚焦于实施侵权行为的被告身上，从而有利于受损的环境公共利益得到尽快恢复[6,7]。
3.二元并存论
综合考量中国的司法结构、环境公益诉讼产生的背景、环境公益诉讼承载的制度功能以及现实中环境公益诉讼的实施情况等因素，环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政公益诉讼二元并存才是中国环境法治发展完善的理性选择[8,9]。
4.融合论
环境公益诉讼的诉讼标的是原告所代表的普遍的环境公益与被告所体现的具体的环境私益之间的诉争，作为一种特别的诉讼，不宜进行民事和行政公益诉讼的二元分隔，应当参考美国的公民诉讼建立统一的环境公益诉讼制度[10]。
环境公益诉讼的模式选择之争至今仍在持续发酵。当前的讨论忽视了这一论题的初始预设，而径直向公益诉讼的司法结构、制度功能和实施情况等“表象”做功，这种“隔靴搔痒”式的辩驳注定难以产生令人信服的结果。找到各种观点的根本分歧，从根源上破解环境公益诉讼的模式选择问题。
（二）法院角色是决定模式选择之关键
“规制”有广义和狭义之分，广义的规制是指私人和公共机构（立法、行政和司法机关）依据一定的规则对构成特定社会的个人和构成特定经济的经济主体活动所进行的行为[11]1。狭义的规制是指政府或国家依法律的授权或规定，对经济、社会进行的调控监管。考虑到“规制”的本质及其在当下兴起之应有含义是政府规制[12]，因此本文采狭义说，环境规制特指政府对环境行为的调控监管，环境规制中的法院角色则是指在政府规制之外，法院对环境治理产生的影响。法院在政府主导的环境规制中的角色定位是模式选择之争产生的根源，也是破解模式选择之关键。
环境行政公益诉讼在本质上是法院借助司法审查制约环境行政权行使的制衡机制。环境行政公益诉讼制度得以建立的前提是，政府负有对环境公益进行维护的法定职责。在此基础上，环境行政公益诉讼的核心功能是通过“监管环境监管者”促使负有监管职责的行政机关依法履职[13]。这一功能定位从《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院
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�，就得演！
如果有一天他们还能在森林里奔跑，
如果有机会，他们会复兴“子婴国王”，
如果可以，请给他们自由...
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
04
如果你催他们快点，即使你献出了生命，你也要战斗！
你还记得教练开始训练的时间吗
自己驯养的动物被活活杀死是悲剧吗？
2012年2月24日，
美国佛罗里达州海洋世界的大屠杀；
经验丰富的鲸鱼驯兽师
突然，他被一只雄性虎鲸拖进了游泳池。
就几分钟
这种微笑的女教练
她被一个日夜和她生活在一起的虎鲸同伴杀死了。
人工囚禁长期以来摧毁了他们的感情。
心灵的创伤早已疯狂。
寻求死亡和复仇的人数真的不小。
(纪录片《黑鲸》截图)
在夏威夷的马戏团
一头杀人的大象
他早年因马戏团表演被捕。
它被监禁和虐待了20年
最后，它在一场马戏表演中爆发了。
怀着20年的怨恨
冲向他的教练
在成千上万的观众面前
杀了他的教练
他冲出马戏团，在路上跑了30分钟。
他最终被86枪击毙。
短短30分钟
它享受自由的快乐。
如果你不在沉默中死去，你会在沉默中爆发。
不要被迫匆忙
谁愿意冒生命危险！
我们总是强调一切事物都有精神，一切事物都是平等的。
为什么连最基本的尊严
也不能给这些小动物
什么是对生命的尊重？
地球是我们的。
也是他们的
为弱者抢夺食物的发展链
不是杀戮和虐待
没有血迹
更不用说没有尊严的监禁了。
他们渴望生活和自由。
拒绝动物表演
不要取笑他们的痛苦。
那些只追求利润和满足自己利益的人。
总有一天我会用一把锋利的刀刺伤自己。
散开，散开，
让更多的人抵制动物表演，让他们重获自由！
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Secondo alcuni studi presentati all’Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB) le abitudini del sonno, influenzando il consumo calorico e dispendio il energetico, inciderebbero sul controllo del peso corporeo. Più precisamente questi studi mirano a chiarire la relazione tra la quantità di sonno e lo sviluppo di obesità e diabete di tipo 2.
I ricercatori hanno studiato l’effetto della privazione del sonno a breve termine, sulla fame, sull’attività fisica e sulla quantità di energia utilizzata dal corpo. I risultati indicano che la privazione di sonno aumenta la sensazione di fame e il livello dell’ “ormone della fame”, la grelina, rilevato nel sangue. Dopo appena una notte di sonno disturbato i volontari mostravano, coerentemente con la stanchezza indotta dalla deprivazione di sonno, una riduzione dell’attività fisica; inoltre stare svegli per una notte riduce la quantità di energia utilizzata dal corpo durante il riposo. Questi dati nel complesso possono spiegare l’aumento di peso legato alla deprivazione di sonno prolungata nel tempo. Attualmente la ricerca sta cercando di stabilire se l’aumento del periodo di sonno possa essere una risorsa nello sforzo del controllo del peso.
Anche se c’è molto è ancora da imparare sulla giusta dose di sonno in relazione ad obesità e diabete, i risultati delle ricerche condotte fino ad ora indicano chiaramente che il sonno è coinvolto nel processo di bilanciamento delle calorie assunte con il cibo e consumate attraverso l’attività fisica e i processi metabolici.
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
- Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB) (2012). Should we sleep more to lose weight? Press Release, July, 7th, 2012.È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso
È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso? Scopri cosa pensano esperti e persone comuni su questo argomento. Leggi le opinioni e i consigli su come affrontare questo tema delicato.
Ciao a tutti! Siete pronti per una discussione su un argomento che potrebbe farvi venire l'acquolina in bocca? Non sto parlando di cibo, ma di peso! Ecco perché oggi parleremo di una questione delicata, ma importante: 'È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso'. So che potrebbe sembrare un argomento difficile da affrontare, ma credetemi, ci sono molti motivi per cui è importante affrontarlo. Quindi, siete pronti a scoprire perché chiedere alla vostra ragazza di perdere peso potrebbe essere la cosa giusta da fare? Allora non perdete altro tempo e continuate a leggere!
prova a incoraggiarla a raggiungere uno stile di vita più sano insieme. Questo può aiutare entrambi a raggiungere i vostri obiettivi di salute e migliorare la vostra relazione.
Conclusione
In sintesi,È giusto chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso?
La questione del peso è stata oggetto di discussione per anni, e lo stesso vale per la questione del peso. Se sei preoccupato per il benessere della tua ragazza, è importante notare che la salute dovrebbe essere la priorità numero uno. Se la tua ragazza sta lottando con problemi di salute a causa del suo peso, ma è importante farlo in modo delicato e rispettoso. La tua preoccupazione dovrebbe essere per il suo benessere, non solo per il suo aspetto fisico. Invece di chiederle di perdere peso, offrile il tuo sostegno e il tuo aiuto, e inizia a lavorare su uno stile di vita più sano insieme. Ricorda sempre di rispettare le sue scelte personali e di amarla per chi è., non solo per la sua estetica. Comunica con lei in modo onesto e premuroso, la migliore cosa da fare è parlarne con lei in modo sincero e premuroso. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso senza spiegare il motivo potrebbe essere offensivo e causare tensioni nella vostra relazione. Spiega le tue preoccupazioni e offriti di aiutarla a raggiungere i suoi obiettivi di salute. Mostrale che la tua preoccupazione è per il suo benessere e non solo per l'estetica.
Il rispetto per la persona
Il rispetto per la persona è un aspetto importante in una relazione. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso potrebbe farla sentire giudicata e respinta. La tua ragazza dovrebbe sentirsi accettata e amata per chi è, è importante rispettare le sue scelte personali. La pressione sociale per avere un certo tipo di corpo può essere molto dannosa, e la tua ragazza potrebbe già sentirsi insicura a causa di questo. Chiedere a lei di perdere peso potrebbe peggiorare la situazione e mettere in pericolo la vostra relazione.
Il ruolo della comunicazione
La comunicazione è fondamentale in una relazione, è importante affrontare la questione in modo delicato e premuroso. Chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso può essere giusto se la sua salute è in gioco.
Il rispetto per le scelte personali
Tuttavia, ci sono anche altre considerazioni da fare. Per esempio, esploreremo la questione del peso e se sia giusto o meno chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso.
La salute è importante
Prima di tutto, chiedere alla tua ragazza di perdere peso può essere giusto in alcune circostanze, se la tua compagna è felice e soddisfatta del suo corpo, e spesso ci si chiede se sia giusto chiedere alla propria compagna di perdere peso. In questo articolo
См
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释放。
打击偷漏税法案还强化了针对偷漏税案件的执法力量。此前，隶属于财政部的税务部门在处理偷漏税案件中扮演关键角色。没有税务部门的起诉，检方无法启动对偷漏税企业的司法侦查。该法案推出后，税务部门必须将偷漏税金额超过10万欧元的案件移送司法部门。相比之下，司法部门执行效率更高，惩罚手段更严。2019年，法国司法机关查处的偷漏税案件达1678件，比2018年翻了一番，追回的税款及罚款超过3亿欧元。
易王初立，齐宣王因燕丧伐我，取十城；苏秦说齐，使复归燕十城。十年，燕君为王。苏秦与燕文公夫人私通，惧诛，乃说王使齐为反间，欲以乱齐。易王立十二年卒，子燕哙立。Devices with cannula and electrode lead for brain stimulation and methods of use and manufacture
A device for brain stimulation includes a cannula configured and arranged for insertion into a brain of a patient; at least one cannula electrode disposed on the cannula; and an electrode lead for insertion into the cannula, the electrode lead comprising at least one stimulating electrode.
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The invention is directed to devices and methods for brain stimulation including deep brain stimulation. In addition, the invention is directed to devices and methods for brain stimulation using a cannula with at least one cannula electrode and an electrode lead with at least one stimulating electrode.BACKGROUND
Deep brain stimulation can be useful for treating a variety of conditions including, for example, Parkinson's disease, dystonia, essential tremor, chronic pain, Huntington's Disease, levodopa-induced dyskinesias and rigidity, bradykinesia, epilepsy and seizures, eating disorders, and mood disorders. Typically, a lead with a stimulating electrode at or near a tip of the lead provides the stimulation to target neurons in the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scans can provide a starting point for determining where the stimulating electrode should be positioned to provide the desired stimulus to the target neurons. To more precisely determine the target location, a recording lead with a recording electrode at or near the tip of the recording lead can be inserted into the brain of the patient, and physiological maps can be generated. Typically, the recording lead is guided to the target location within the brain using a stereotactic frame and microdrive motor system.
As the recording lead is moved through the brain, field voltages and single unit voltages are observed with the recording electrode. Observation with the electrode (i.e., physiological mapping) may include activating the target neurons to generate electrical signals that can be received by the recording electrode. The mapping approach may also include electrical stimulation via the electrode that is also used for recording. Once the position of the target neurons is determined, the recording lead can be removed and the stimulating lead inserted. The object of using the recording lead followed by insertion of the stimulating lead is to position the stimulating lead as near as possible to the target neurons. The precise insertion of the stimulating lead and positioning of the stimulating lead in the precise location indicated by the recording lead can be particularly difficult. In some instances, multiple insertions of the recording lead are used for mapping, and multiple insertions of a stimulating lead may need to occur to properly position the stimulating electrode.BRIEF SUMMARY
One embodiment is a device for brain stimulation that includes a cannula configured and arranged for insertion into a brain of a patient; at least one cannula electrode disposed on the cannula; and an electrode lead for insertion into the cannula. The electrode lead includes at least one stimulating electrode.
Another embodiment is a method of stimulating a portion of a brain of a patient. A cannula is inserted into the brain of the patient. The cannula includes at least one cannula electrode. Tissue to be stimulated is identified using the cannula electrode(s). An electrode lead is inserted into the cannula prior to, during, or after insertion of the cannula into the brain of the patient. The electrode lead includes at least one stimulating electrode. The cannula is removed from the brain leaving the electrode lead in place. The tissue is stimulated using the stimulating electrode(s).
Yet another embodiment is a cannula for insertion of an electrode lead to stimulate brain tissue. The cannula includes a cannula body configured and arranged to receive the electrode lead and a plurality of cannula electrodes disposed on the cannula body.
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following Detailed Description, which is to be read in association with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present invention is directed to the area of devices and methods for brain stimulation including deep brain stimulation. In addition, the invention is directed to devices and method for brain stimulation using a cannula with at least one cannula electrode and an electrode lead with at least one stimulating electrode.
Existing techniques of brain stimulation often use multiple penetrations into the brain to locate the tissue to be stimulated and to position the stimulating electrode. Each penetration is associated with a possibility of hemorrhage. In addition, using one lead for identifying the desired tissue for stimulation and a second lead for stimulating the tissue can result in errors associated with the placement of the second lead. Sources of error can include, for example, errors associated with the stereotactic apparatus; slipping into a previous penetration tract when several tracts have been made in the effort to find the tissue to be stimulated; and displacement of tissue with each penetration. Because of these concerns, some clinical centers do not use recording electrodes to identify the tissue to be stimulated and, therefore, have a lower probability of accurately placing the electrode lead with the stimulating electrode. Further, each penetration with a microelectrode under current paradigms can increase the cost of surgery by extending the operating room time and including additional time from a neurologist to aid in physiological mapping.
A device for deep brain stimulation can include a cannula with one or more cannula electrodes and an electrode lead, which is inserted into the cannula, that contains one or more stimulating electrodes. The cannula electrodes in the cannula can be used to identify the tissue to be stimulated and then the cannula can be removed leaving the electrode lead with the stimulating electrode(s) in place. This allows a practitioner to determine the position of the target neurons using the cannula electrode(s) and position the stimulating electrode(s) accordingly without removal of a recording lead and insertion of a separate stimulation lead. The cannula can include cannula electrodes spaced around the circumference of the lead to more precisely determine the position of the target neurons. The cannula electrodes can be used as recording electrodes, stimulating electrodes, or both, if desired. In addition, it will be recognized that stimulating electrodes may be used as recording electrodes and recording electrodes may be used as stimulating electrodes.
The cannula 110 can be formed of any non-conducting material such as, for example, a plastic material. Preferably, the cannula 110 is formed of a substantially rigid material (e.g., sufficiently rigid for insertion in the brain without buckling) which facilitates insertion of the cannula into the brain of the patient and positioning of the cannula and electrode lead near the tissue to be stimulated. In some embodiments, the cannula 110 is a disposable unit so that it is discarded after use and does not need to be subsequently sterilized for reuse.
The cannula electrode(s) 112 can be made using a metal, alloy, conductive oxide, or other conductive material. Examples of suitable materials include platinum, iridium, platinum iridium alloy, stainless steel, titanium, and tungsten.
Any type of electrode can be used for the cannula electrodes including monopolar recording electrodes, bipolar recording electrodes (see
Any cannula electrode configuration can be used including electrode pads or plates. A preferred cannula electrode for at least some embodiments is a tip of a wire. This type of electrode can assist in more precise location of the target neurons because of the small surface area for detection of electrical signals. Such cannula electrodes may have a diameter of no more than 200 μm or no less than 1 μm. The diameter may be in the range from, for example, 25 μm to 100 μm. In one embodiment, the cannula electrodes 112 correspond to wire conductors that extend out of the cannula 110 and are then trimmed or ground down flush with the cannula surface.
In at least some embodiments, cannula electrodes 112 are arranged at various positions around the lateral circumference of the cannula 110. In these arrangements, the cannula electrodes are positioned in irregular or, preferably, regular intervals around the cannula. For example, in
The cannula is hollow with a central region 114 that receives the electrode lead 120. Preferably, the electrode lead 120 slides into the cannula relatively easily and the cannula can also be slid off the electrode lead once the correct tissue has been located. Generally, when the electrode lead is inserted in the cannula, the stimulating electrodes of the electrode lead are aligned with the cannula electrodes of the cannula, as illustrated in
In at least some embodiments, the electrode lead 120 has a cross-sectional diameter of, for example, no more than 1.5 mm and the diameter may be in the range of 1 to 1.2 mm. The lead may have a length of, for example, at least 10 mm and the length of the lead may be in the range of 10 to 120 mm.
The electrode lead 120 includes one or more stimulating electrodes 122 arranged along the longitudinal axis of the lead, preferably, near a distal end of the lead. In at least some embodiments, the lead includes a plurality of stimulating electrodes. A conductor is attached to each stimulating electrode 122 and exits the electrode lead for connection to a control unit 128. In at least some embodiments, the stimulating electrodes have a surface area of at least 1 mm2 or at least 5 mm2. The surface area may be in the range from, for example, 1 mm2 to 12 mm2.
In some embodiments, a stimulating electrode 122 forms a ring that fully or substantially encircles the lead 120, as illustrated in
The electrode lead 120 may also include one or more recording electrodes disposed on the lead. Optionally, one or more of the recording electrodes can be positioned within one or more of the stimulating electrode using an arrangement such as that illustrated in
The stimulating electrodes can be made using a metal, alloy, conductive oxide or other conductive material. Examples of suitable materials include platinum, iridium, platinum iridium alloy, stainless steel, titanium, or tungsten. Preferably, the stimulating electrodes are made of a material that is biocompatible and does not substantially corrode under expected operating conditions in the operating environment for the expected duration of use.
Conductors that attach to the stimulating electrode(s) 122 also pass through the electrode lead 120. The conductors 126 continue to connect to a control unit 128 (see
In one example of implantation of the electrode lead illustrated in
The cannula electrode(s) 112 on the cannula 110 can be observed using a control unit 118 attached to the conductors 116 extending from the cannula 110 to identify the target neurons. Once the target tissue is identified, the cannula can be removed leaving the electrode lead and associated stimulating electrode(s). The stimulating electrodes can then be activated to provide the desired stimulation to the target neurons by coupling the stimulating electrode 122 to a control unit 128 via conductors 126. The cannula electrodes can also be used to provide stimulation. In some instances, the stimulation provided by the cannula electrodes is temporary and is unavailable when the cannula is removed. The control unit 128 can be the same or different from the control unit 118 used with the cannula electrodes 112. The control unit 128 can also be used to operate any recording electrodes on the lead.
In some embodiments, measurement devices coupled to the muscles or other tissues stimulated by the target neurons or a unit responsive to the patient or clinician can be coupled to the control unit or microdrive motor system. The measurement device, user, or clinician can indicate a response by the target muscles or other tissues to the stimulation or recording electrode(s) to further identify the target neurons and facilitate positioning of the stimulating electrode(s). For example, if the target neurons are directed to a muscle experiencing tremors, a measurement device can be used to observe the muscle and indicate changes in tremor frequency or amplitude in response to stimulation of neurons. Alternatively, the patient or clinician may observe the muscle and provide feedback.
The implantable pulse generator unit 220 can be permanently or detachably coupled to the lead 120. In some embodiments, the lead 120 has a connector (not shown) that can be coupled to the implantable pulse generator unit 220 before, during, or after implantation of the lead into the brain tissue 216. In one embodiment, the lead 120 is implanted as illustrated and discussed relative to
The implantable pulse generator can be implanted in any convenient portion of the body including in the neck or behind the ear. In one embodiment, the implantable pulse generator is implanted in the burr hole in the patient's skull 206 formed for insertion of the lead 120. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator does not extend substantially outside the exterior of the skull. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator is adhesively attached to the skull and/or a plate is positioned over the burr hole and attached to the skull or scalp to keep the implantable pulse generator in place. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator does not extend too far into the cranial cavity so that contact with brain tissue is avoided.
The implantable pulse generator unit 220 provides pulses of electrical energy to the stimulating electrode(s) 122 to stimulate the desired brain tissue. In some embodiments, the implantable pulse generator unit can also perform one or more other functions such as, for example, receiving signals from the recording electrodes; evaluating signals from the recording electrodes; altering or adjusting stimulation pulse parameters such as, for example, pulse frequency, pulse duration, pulse waveform, and pulse strength, as well as determining which electrodes sink and source the current comprising the pulse; transmitting information to an external control unit 222; receiving signals, such as control signals or information, from an external control unit 222. The implantable pulse generator can include a power source 226, as illustrated in
As another alternative, power can be supplied by an external power source through inductive coupling via an optional antenna 228. The external power source can be in a device that is mounted on the skin of the user or in a unit that is provided near the patient on a permanent or periodic basis.
If the power source 226 is a rechargeable battery, the battery may be recharged using the optional antenna 228, if desired. Power can be provided to the battery 226 for recharging by inductively coupling the battery through the antenna to a recharging unit 224 external to the patient.
A processor 232 is typically provided in the implantable pulse generator to control the timing and electrical characteristics of the pulses sent to the electrodes. For example, the processor can, if desired, control one or more of the timing, periodicity, strength, duration, and waveform of the pulses. Any processor can be used and can be as simple as an electronic device that produces pulses at a regular interval or the processor can be capable of receiving and interpreting instructions from an external control unit 222.
In one embodiment, the antenna 228 is capable of receiving signals (e.g., RF signals) from an external control unit 222. The external control unit 222 can be device that is worn on the skin of the user or can be carried by the user and can have a form similar to a pager or cellular phone, if desired. As another alternative, the external control unit 222 may not be worn or carried by the user but may only be available at, for example, a home station or at a clinician's office.
The signals sent to the processor 232 via the antenna 228 and receiver 230 can be used to modify or otherwise direct the operation of the implantable pulse generator. For example, the signals may be used to modify the pulses of the implantable pulse generator such as modifying one or more of pulse duration, pulse frequency, pulse waveform, and pulse strength. The signals may also direct the implantable pulse
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, buna değer değil, onları da kötüye.
Miktar yemiş tatlılar Reconsider. Eğer bir diyet değilseniz, kendinizi her yemekten sonra bir tatlı izin verebilir, ancak küçük olmalıdır. Peşin paketlenmiş küçük tatlılar ve pastalar, kekler ve çikolatalar değil tercih. Öğleden sonra, örneğin çay ile fazla iki çikolatalar - - Kendinize bir norm ayarlayın ve ona sopa.
Yüksek kalorili çikolatalı dondurma, en azından kısmen, değiştirin. Ortalama 80 gram ağırlığında geleneksel krem fincan 200 kalori içerir. Bu aynı ağırlıkta çikolata ya da krem kek çok daha azdır.
Bazı diyet meyve tatlılık değiştirmeye çalışın. Bu elma veya armut geldiğinde Gerçekten de, iyi bir uygulamadır. Ancak bazı meyveler tatsız sürpriz onların kalori olabilir. Örneğin, üzüm, 100 ila 100 g kcal kadar ihtiva edebilecektir. Aynı zamanda, çok kolay ortalama demet hakkında tatlı yagod- 300 gram yemek - ve bunu pek fark. Ancak, üzüm bu kısmı küçük kek eşit olmak zorunda.Not Just a Walk in the Park
Contact: Jessica Ferracane, 808-985-6018
Hawaii National Park, HI -- Over the holidays, hundreds of hikers in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park braved a 10-mile roundtrip trek over jagged terrain to witness molten lava cascading into the Pacific at the West Kaʻiliʻili ocean entry. Many were unprepared for the arduous backcountry journey.
While there were no serious injuries or deaths, the attraction of the ocean entry resulted in five search-and-rescue (SAR) operations by park rangers in December, bringing the park's total of SARs to 21 in 2011 - a number that park officials want to reduce.
A backcountry rescue may take up to 12 hours. On Christmas night, it took even longer to rescue a woman with a broken wrist from the West Kaʻiliʻili flow field. Due to darkness and insufficient landing zones, a helicopter rescue was impossible. Instead, a park ranger hiked out nearly five stormy miles in the dark from the end of Chain of Craters Road, and located the injured woman. He set up shelter on the remote lava field and stayed with her through the night. At daybreak they hiked five grueling miles back to the road where an ambulance waited - 16 hours after she called for help.
"Hikers need to be aware that SAR missions take time, and that launching a helicopter in the dark or in inclement weather is extremely dangerous. If it's not worth the risk of flying, we have to wait for daylight, or for better weather, or try to get the injured person out on foot," said the park's Emergency Operations Coordinator John Broward. "Hikers should be prepared to spend the night as it's a very real possibility."
Information on how to prepare for a backcountry adventure is available on the park website at http://www.nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit/hike_bc.htm, from park rangers, and most hiking clubs. All overnight backcountry hiking and camping requires a permit, obtained from the park's new Backcountry Permit Office at the Visitor Emergency Operations Center (VEOC).
It's not just lava flows and their associated geologic hazards that present dangers to hikers at Hawaiʻi Volcanoes. The park offers more than 150 miles of hiking trails, and many unspoiled and diverse backcountry destinations ranging from sea level to 13,677 feet. On Mauna Loa, altitude sickness and cold-related emergencies such as hypothermia must be considered. Along the coast, high temperatures and lack of shade can cause severe dehydration, heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Hikers who stray off trails or hike after sunset risk becoming lost. While GPS units are handy, Broward and his team recommend packing a compass and a map, which don't require batteries.
With Spring Break on the horizon, hikers are reminded to prepare themselves and to remember that Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is an inherently wild place, and not just a walk in the park.
Did You Know?
Large volumes of lava move in lava tubes beneath the hardened surface of recent flows. Skylights form when the roof of a lava tube collapses, revealing the molten lava flowing like a river within the tube.صالحی: نیروگاه بوشهر هفته آینده به شبکه سراسری وصل می شود
علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر خارجه ایران، گفته است که دوشنبه هفته آینده، مراسم پیش راه اندازی نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر با حضور وزیر انرژی روسیه برگزار می شود و این نیروگاه به شبکه سراسری برق وصل خواهد شد.
نیروگاه بوشهر توسط روسیه ساخته شده و راه اندازی آن بارها به تعویق افتاده بود و آقای صالحی گفته است که با تکمیل این طرح "ما در جهان اسلام و بین پنجاه و هفت کشور اسلامی پس از پاکستان دومین کشوری هستیم که صاحب نیروگاه هسته ای می شویم."
وزیر خارجه که پیش از تصدی این سمت، رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی بود، گفته است که نیروگاه بوشهر به مدت یک سال تحت گارانتی روسیه خواهد بود و بعد از این مدت، در اختیار مهندسان ایرانی قرار خواهد گرفت.About The Freeze Dry Process
The freeze-drying process is basically defined as a process where ice is transformed from a solid state to a gaseous state - then recollected as a solid without returning to liquid form. The concept was put to use effectively during World War II by the U.S. Government to store human plasma. Later, the freeze-drying process was introduced to the food and drug industries who saw the huge benefits of its preserving qualities. The process has since gained widespread popularity among certain industry segments as a means to preserve and recover valuable documents damaged by water.
First and foremost, the items to be preserved with freeze-drying are frozen solid. This maintains their integrity, their shape and their form. In this frozen state, they can be stored indefinitely without risk of additional damage. Other drying methods, like vacuum drying, simply don't afford this significant benefit. Drying under vacuum alone takes more time and allows liquid to remain until evaporation. Inks and dyes can still run, stick and stain. Printed pages and other materials can still expand and distort - and rot - where liquid still exists.Non lo chiamano “The Claw” per caso: Kawhi Leonard ha chiuso gara-3 contro Denver con una giocata sensazionale, andando a stoppare il tentativo di schiacciata di Jamal Murray usando solo il dito medio, arpionando il pallone e resistendo alla forza che lo stava piegando all’indietro. “Ha dei centimetri extra, il suo dito sembrava continuare a crescere” ha commentato Paul George dopo la gara. Per Leonard ci sono 23 punti, 14 rimbalzi e 6 assist nel successo che regala ai Clippers il vantaggio nella serie sul 2-1 .
Fonte: Sky Sport网易体育4月1日报导：
俱乐部生活中，法布雷减斯曾与多位世界级名帅有过合作，个中包含温格、瓜迪奥推、比拉诺瓦、马蒂诺、穆里尼奥、希丁克、孔蒂、萨里等教头。克日，小法在与球迷互动的过程当中称温格和穆帅是他开做过的最佳主帅，并没有提到瓜迪奥拉。
小法的职业死涯主要在阿森纳、巴萨、切尔西、摩纳哥这四家俱乐部渡过，他博得了多数的群体声誉，主要包括1个世界杯冠军、2个欧洲杯冠军、1个欧冠冠军、2个英超冠军、2个足总杯冠军、1个西甲冠军。比来，因疫情而待在家中的他与球迷玩起了互动。
有球迷问他：“谁是您配合过的最好主帅？”小法挨擦边球：“我曾与天下上最棒的主帅协作过，以是我没甚么可埋怨的。”对小法的如斯答复，球迷其实不满足，请求他必需道闻名字。最后，小法给出了谜底：“（最佳主帅是）温格跟穆里尼奥。”
《逐日邮报》为瓜帅叫不仄：“小法疏忽了谁人带他拿到6个冠军的锻练。”不外，小法在巴萨一直没有踢出最高水平，这或者硬套了瓜帅在贰心目中的位置。
在小法的心中，穆里僧奥的权威很下。2014年，他重要是由于穆帅才抉择了切尔西。在取穆帅的一次对付话后，小法决定非切我西没有往。其时，小法决议分开巴萨，他一曲正在期待老店主阿森纳，可枪脚始终皆不提出报价。“等候了一周后（阿森纳仍是出洞悉），我只能做出取舍了。”小法表现。
“事先，我还支到了曼乡、曼联的吆喝。然而，我和穆里尼奥禁止了对话，这在我之前看去是基本弗成能产生的事件。瞎话真说，在那次对话后，当我离开穆帅的房间时，我对本人说‘便如许了，我没需要再和其余任何队打仗了，我将去切尔西踢球了。’在那次对话中，穆帅说了他对我的主意、切尔西需要我、他须要我踢什么地位，这些都是我想要听到的。”
为什么谢绝曼市单雄呢？除穆里尼奥的起因，小法借流露：“切尔西是伦敦的，那也是一个本果。伦敦是我的家，曼彻斯特不是。”今朝，小法在法甲的摩纳哥效率。本赛季，他一共进场22次（尾收15次），助攻3次，0进球。
【欢送搜寻存眷大众号“足球年夜会”：只做最有意义的足球首创】延长浏览 威廉亲启将离开切尔西:念要3年条约遭拒 会谈已决裂 来非洲实验新冠疫苗?德罗巴喜了:咱们不是小黑鼠! 凶鲁回嘲本泽马:卡丁车?那我也是有世界杯的卡丁车
友情链接：
Copyright 2019-2021 http://www.usaemc.cn All Rights Reserved.Bulgaria’s contemporary history is the story after 1990. In the post- World War II period, Bulgaria was part of the Soviet- controlled Eastern bloc. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990, Bulgaria became a democratic republic.
Republic of Bulgaria
Todor Shivkov had been Bulgaria’s strong leader since 1962, and the one-party state of Bulgaria was one of the most faithful members of the Soviet bloc. In 1989, Shivkov was appointed head of state and party, and in 1990 the first free political elections were held since 1931.
In November 1990, the National Assembly decided to change the state’s name to the Republic of Bulgaria. A new and democratic constitution came into force on July 13, 1991. The October 1991 elections were won by the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), and Filip Dimitrov became prime minister. However, the government depended on the support of the Turkish minority party, and the political situation remained unstable. In December, the government was replaced
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- Vitamine A, D, E e carotene. Si può dire molto sui benefici di queste vitamine per gli esseri umani: aumentare l'immunità, prevenire il cancro e, ancora, rafforzare le pareti dei vasi sanguigni.
Quindi il lardo e il colesterolo nel corpo sono in una relazione complessa.
Va notato che le sostanze benefiche contenute nei grassi, come le vitamine, sono molto ben conservate per lungo tempo. L'attività biologica di questo prodotto supera l'attività biologica del burro circa cinque volte.
Proprietà utili del prodotto
Il grasso è stato a lungo usato con successo nella medicina tradizionale. Aiuta non solo quando ingerito, ma viene utilizzato per uso esterno. I benefici del grasso sono irrefutabilmente dimostrati nel trattamento delle seguenti malattie:
- Dolore alle articolazioni Le articolazioni sono lubrificate con strutto fuso, chiuse con carta compressa e avvolte con un panno di lana per la notte.
- Problemi post-traumatici con articolazioni. Il grasso viene mescolato con il sale, la regione del giunto malato viene strofinata con la composizione, una benda viene applicata sulla parte superiore.
- Inzuppare l'eczema. Per sciogliere due cucchiai di bacon non salato, fresco, aggiungere 1 litro di succo di celidonia, due albumi e 100 g di belladonna, mescolare bene. La miscela dura 3 giorni e viene utilizzata per lubrificare la pelle colpita.
- Mal di denti. Prendere un pezzo di grasso, tagliare la pelle, staccare il sale e applicare per 20 minuti al dente dolorante tra la guancia e la gengiva.
- Mastite. Un pezzo di grasso vecchio viene applicato all'area infiammata, fissato con un cerotto, poi una benda.
- Rimedio per intossicazione. Il grasso avvolge lo stomaco e non consente l'assorbimento di alcol. L'assorbimento di alcol avviene nell'intestino e questo è un processo molto più lento.
- Grasso con colesterolo. Il ricevimento di grasso in una piccola quantità (fino a 30 g al giorno) riduce il livello di colesterolo. Ciò è in parte dovuto al fatto che se il colesterolo non viene ingerito con il cibo, allora inizia a essere prodotto più attivamente dal corpo stesso. Salo lo impedisce. Cioè, il meccanismo della produzione di colesterolo da parte dell'organismo viene bloccato e il colesterolo nel grasso viene ampiamente neutralizzato dalle sostanze contenute nel grasso.
Quale grasso scegliere e come usarlo
Il lardo più utile è salato. Che sia il massimo salva tutte le sostanze attive benefiche. Per mangiare il grasso è meglio non più di 30 grammi al giorno, aggiungendo verdure alla dieta, che avrà un ulteriore effetto benefico. Tale grasso può essere usato per friggere. Il punto di fusione del lardo è superiore a quello dell'olio vegetale e, di conseguenza, vi sono più sostanze nutritive immagazzinate durante la frittura che nell'olio vegetale.
- Il lardo affumicato contiene agenti cancerogeni, quindi le persone con colesterolo alto dovrebbero astenersi dall'utilizzarlo.
- Salo dovrebbe essere fresco. Non mangiare il grasso giallo e rancido, causerà solo danni.
Riassumiamo. Abbiamo cercato di capire se c'è del colesterolo nel lardo. Sì, ci è dentro, ma non in quantità impressionanti. Inoltre, si è scoperto che in piccole quantità il grasso aiuta anche a combattere il colesterolo e molti altri problemi.
Quindi è possibile mangiare grassi con colesterolo alto? Mangia per la salute, basta conoscere la misura e scegliere un prodotto di qualità.
Tutto sul colesterolo
Tutto su colesterolo, aterosclerosi e vasi sanguigni
Il colesterolo è grasso e come influenza il colesterolo
L'interesse per lo studio del cibo nei tempi moderni è in costante crescita. I ricercatori trovano elementi nocivi in prodotti sani e viceversa, che il cibo che non è stato nella lista dei cibi sani per molti anni diventa curativo. Uno degli ingredienti più studiati è il grasso animale che aumenta la concentrazione di colesterolo nel sangue. Di conseguenza, la questione se il colesterolo nel grasso è il più controverso.
La sostanza "colesterolo" è un materiale da costruzione per il corpo umano. Tutte le cellule del corpo possono dividersi ed esistere solo con abbastanza colesterolo. Questo grasso contribuisce alla produzione di molti ormoni, compreso il sesso, rafforza le ossa, sintetizza la vitamina D, che è molto importante per il corpo di un bambino in crescita. Per queste ragioni, il colesterolo viene prodotto indipendentemente nelle cellule del fegato e una piccola parte viene dalla nutrizione. Secondo la logica del grasso e del colesterolo dovrebbero essere inestricabilmente collegati tra loro. È davvero così?
A proposito di grasso
Indubbiamente, il grasso è un prodotto molto grasso e ad alto contenuto calorico. Il contenuto di colesterolo nel lardo è abbastanza grande, ma i grassi non sono costituiti solo da lipidi a bassa densità, che provocano lo sviluppo di aterosclerosi. È noto che per un normale metabolismo, una persona ha bisogno di 300-500 mg di colesterolo al giorno. Ma calcolare la sua quantità in prodotti senza un tavolo non è facile.
Colesterolo nel grasso: quantità:
100 g di grasso di maiale contengono più di 700 chilocalorie. Questa è quasi la metà del fabbisogno giornaliero richiesto dal corpo per saturare. Un piccolo pezzo di pancetta è sufficiente per saturare il corpo del 50% e per lungo tempo non sentire la fame.
Grasso e colesterolo sono correlati. Una nuova ricerca mostra che 100 g del prodotto contengono circa 100 mg di colesterolo. Ma sulla base dei dati nella tabella, in alcuni prodotti il contenuto di colesterolo non è più sufficiente. Quindi, nel fegato e nei reni di animali, lipidi grassi più di 1000 per 100g.
Il grasso aumenta il colesterolo?
Una risposta inequivocabile a questa domanda è impossibile. Il colesterolo grasso e cattivo può essere dipendente l'uno dall'altro, se si utilizza il prodotto immensamente. Ma una persona non può mangiare lo stesso grasso, quindi quale prodotto causa un aumento non è esattamente noto. Nel processo di feste e cene festive il corpo riceve una quantità sufficiente di colesterolo da altri alimenti.
Il lardo di maiale, consumato non più di 30 grammi al giorno, non può aumentare il colesterolo. E se il lavoro di una persona è collegato con il lavoro fisico, una parte del prodotto non gli farà male.
Alcuni credono che il lardo trattato termicamente sia più sano. Non lo è. Nel grasso salato, a differenza del pesce o della carne, non ci sono larve di parassiti nocivi in grado di stabilirsi nell'intestino umano. sale e spezie non permettono lo sviluppo di germi e gli olii essenziali contenuti nella foglia di alloro distruggono completamente i batteri.
Quindi, non importa quanto il colesterolo nel lardo sia maiale. La cosa principale è rispettare i dosaggi ragionevoli e il prodotto funzionerà solo a beneficio del corpo.
Posso mangiare grasso con colesterolo alto?
L'aumento del colesterolo "cattivo" richiede una revisione nutrizionale. Quando si cambia la dieta, molte persone hanno una domanda, il colesterolo aumenta il grasso? Gli scienziati considerano questo:
- I fan di questo prodotto dovranno ridurne l'uso. Il grasso è molto alto di calorie e una diminuzione dell'apporto di grassi può ridurre significativamente la concentrazione di colesterolo nel sangue.
- Il grasso può sostituire la necessità di grassi animali presenti in altri alimenti. Ad esempio, se mangi una fetta di pancetta con pane per colazione, dovrai rinunciare a un panino con burro. Tuttavia, l'eliminazione completa dalla dieta di alcuni prodotti ha il diritto di raccomandare un nutrizionista, in base alle caratteristiche del corpo del paziente.
- Il grasso contiene una grande quantità di acido arachidonico, necessario per le reazioni ossidative. L'acido arachidonico non solo regola il metabolismo, pulisce il sangue dalle molecole del colesterolo "cattivo", alleviando così i vasi dai depositi aterosclerotici
Il grasso abbassa il colesterolo in questi casi se consumato prima dei pasti in piccole quantità (20-30 grammi). Allo stesso tempo, gli enzimi contenuti nel succo gastrico scompongono i grassi e il colesterolo in elementi utili. Se mangi grasso dopo un pasto abbondante, lo stomaco sarà occupato a digerire altri cibi e non avrà il tempo di rompere il colesterolo. In questi casi, il corpo riceverà più danni dal grasso che dal bene.
Qualità utili
Sorprenderà alcuni, ma la pancetta ha molte proprietà utili e persino curative:
- Complesso vitaminico: A, E, D, gruppo B, F e grassi sani rendono possibile il lardo alla pari con il pesce di mare, che è stato a lungo utilizzato per la prevenzione delle malattie cardiovascolari
- Una fonte di energia che dura per un lungo periodo. Il lardo consiste in grasso puro, che rilascia molta energia durante la scissione e anche il colesterolo nel sangue si trasforma in una fonte di energia. Un piccolo pezzo di grasso dà forza al lavoro e riscalda il corpo dall'interno.
- Molti acidi grassi: colesterolo inferiore linoleico, oleico, palmitico. La loro quantità di grasso non è inferiore a quella dell'olio di oliva o di lino.
- Ha proprietà dietetiche dovute all'assenza di particelle difficili da digerire. A causa di questa proprietà, il grasso non carica gli intestini nel processo di digestione e non causa la decomposizione, poiché è completamente diviso nello stomaco.
- Dona una sensazione di pienezza. Per questa proprietà, il grasso era ancora amato dai nostri antenati. Un piccolo pezzo prima dei pasti, elimina l'eccesso di cibo e allo stesso tempo non causa la fame per molto tempo. Il grasso è spesso raccomandato per coloro che cercano di perdere peso.
- Selenio. Questa sostanza è responsabile per le difese del corpo. Salo è il miglior prodotto per rafforzare il sistema immunitario.
- Il lardo salato ha una lunga durata, che pochi prodotti possono vantare. Nel giro di pochi mesi, il lardo salato non perde le sue proprietà, quindi è un prodotto indispensabile per lunghi viaggi e viaggi.
- Nella medicina popolare, il grasso è usato molto ampiamente: con eczema, vene varicose, con mal di denti, con emorroidi. Il grasso vecchio non è necessario per essere gettato via, sono trattati con le articolazioni: un pezzo di grasso è imbrattato di miele e applicato al punto dolente per diverse ore. Il feedback da tale trattamento è sempre positivo.
Recenti studi hanno dimostrato che il grasso contiene lecitina, che rafforza le pareti dei vasi sanguigni e delle membrane cellulari. C'è colesterolo nel lardo? Sì, c'è. Ma è questa proprietà in combinazione con l'acido arachidonico che rende possibile l'uso del prodotto durante la lotta contro l'aterosclerosi.
Proprietà nocive
Oltre ai benefici, il grasso può causare danni all'organismo:
- Salt. Quando si conserva il grasso, applicare una grande quantità di sale e spezie. Entrando nel corpo in grandi quantità, il sale provoca gonfiore, poiché trattiene l'acqua nel corpo.
- Vecchio grasso. Durante la conservazione a lungo termine, il prodotto perde le sue proprietà, diventa rancido, acquisisce una tinta gialla. Gli studi hanno dimostrato che tale grasso accumula carcino
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ای بهبود عملکرد و سودآوری کارکنان کمک کند.
- تحقیقات رقابتی - شرکتهایی که از آنها استفاده می کنند بزرگ داده تجزیه و تحلیل از رسانه های اجتماعی همیشه لازم نیست که به صراحت بر روی گفتگوی اطراف شرکت خود تمرکز کنند. نگاهی به رقبا و آنچه مشتریان آنها می گویند می تواند به همان اندازه برای مدیریت و موقعیت تجاری برند نیز روشنگر باشد.
تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از رسانه های اجتماعی مشکل است زیرا داده های استخراج شده اعداد و ارقام ساده نیستند. در اینجا ، سرویس های داده باید بیان کیفی نظرات و فعالیت ها را درک کنند ، که برای تجزیه و تحلیل نیاز به فرآیندهای جدید دارد. اگرچه این می تواند یک کار دلهره آور باشد ، داده های اجتماعی می توانند بینشی ارائه دهند و تصمیماتی را به دست آورند که به شرکت ها در بازار قدرت می دهد.
اعتبار تصویر: Insight.comSinan bir yandan evcilik oyununu devam ettirmeye çalışırken bir yandan da bu durumu herkesten gizlemek için uğraşır. Bülent’in aslında kendisine evlenme teklifi etmediğini öğrenen Başak kayıplara karışır. Herkes Başak’ı aramak için seferber olur. Bu süreçte Pelin ve Sinan zorunlu olarak yan yana gelirler. Aralarındaki gerilim artarken Pelin; Sinan’la Rüzgar’ın oyununu öğrenmeye bir adım daha yaklaşır.Güncelleme Tarihi:
Bulmacada Sıvıdaki Alkol Derecesi sorusunun yanıtı tektir ve yanıt için ayrılmış olan 5 harfli kutucuğun içerisinde Grado yazılması gerekir.
Bulmacada Sıvıdaki Alkol Derecesi Cevabı Nedir?
Bulmaca sevilerek çözülen eğlenceli kelime oyunları arasında yer alır. Özellikle kelimeler ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen kişiler bulmaca çözerek kelimelerin anlamlarını da öğrenmektedir. Bulmacada yüzlerce farklı soru sorulması ihtimali vardır ve bu soruların yanıtlarını da bilmek mümkün değildir.
Bulmaca çözerken yanıtlar hakkında bilgisi olmayan kişiler bu yanıtları internetten araştırmakta ve bu sayede bulmacayı tamamlamaktadır. Bulmacada Sıvıdaki Alkol Derecesi cevabı tek bir cevaptır ve yanıt kısmına Grado yazılması doğru olur.
Harf Sayısına Göre Sıvıdaki Alkol Derecesi Cevapları
Bulmacada her bir sorunun yanıtı diğer soru yanıtları için ipucu niteliğindedir ve bu nedenle ne kadar fazla cevap verilirse bulmaca o kadar hızlı tamamlanmaktadır. Bulmacada sorulan Sıvıdaki Alkol Derecesi sorusunun yanıtı Grado yanıtıdır ve yanıt kısmına 5 harfli bir kelime olan Grado kelimesini yazmak gerekir."Come ti chiami?".
"Non lo so. Non ho ancora deciso con che nome mi presentero' durante questo viaggio".
Il pellegrino spirituale e' tedesco, sui quaranta e alto, parecchio alto. Ha fatto ogni lavoro possibile, compresi l'insegnante di yoga e l'istruttore di canoa. Ha viaggiato ovunque, preferibilmente in Asia e in Sud America. Racconta storie meravigliose.
Nel 1998 un guru indiano gli ha cambiato nome. Da Torsten a Nilsandei. Significa "consapevolezza al di la' del dubbio". Trattandosi di un viaggio spirituale e' quasi sicuro che si presentera' cosi' anche nei prossimi giorni. O forse usera' il nomignolo che gli ha dato una maestra di massaggi birmana.
Oggi abbiamo scavalcato i Pirenei insieme, io e il pellegrino spirituale. Ieri lui ha cercato di portarsi a letto la pellegrina pazza. Lei pero' ha preferito mettersi in marcia e attraversare il bosco al buio piuttosto che godersi delle splendide lenzuola pulite e soprattutto gratis.
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Posta un commentoمدیرعامل بانک دی با اشاره به امضای تفاهمنامه همکاری این بانک با ستاد بازسازی عتبات عالیات گفت: این تفاهمنامه می تواند بخشی از تبلور عشق و علاقه شیعیان ایرانی در بازسازی حرم ائمه معصومین(ع) را نمایش دهد.
به گزارش ایرنا از بنیاد شهید، مدیرعامل بانک دی و رییس ستاد بازسازی عتبات عالیات در حاشیه چهارمین همایش تحول از نگاه دی، تفاهمنامه همکاری در زمینه بازسازی عتبات عالیات امضا کردند.
«احمد شفیع زاده» گفت: بانک دی با انعقاد این تفاهمنامه می تواند بخشی از تبلور عشق و علاقه شیعیان ایرانی در بازسازی حرم ائمه معصومین(ع) را نمایش دهد.
به گفته وی، با این اقدام معنوی و ارزشمند می توان در زمینه بازسازی عتبات عالیات با این سازمان همکاری مفیدی را آغاز کرد.
مدیرعامل بانک دی تصریح کرد: زمانی که از فرهنگسازی شیعیان یاد می کنیم باید به این نکته پی ببریم که چه اقدام ارزشمندی انجام می شود، این موضوع اهمیت دارد که بانک دی نیز می تواند در این زمینه به سهم خود انجام وظیفه کند.
رییس ستاد بازسازی عتبات عالیات نیز گفت: حدود دو سال است که دیگر بازسازی در عتبات عالیات نداریم و امروز توسعه این اماکن مقدس در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.
«حسن پلارک» تاکید کرد: با توجه به مظلومیت قبور اهل بیت(ع) در گذشته، روند بازسازی پروژه های توسعه ای آنها باید به بهترین شکل ممکن، امکان پذیر شود.
وی ادامه داد: امروز زائرانی که برای چندمین بار به زیارت عتبات عالیات مشرف شدند، شاهد تغییرات اساسی حرمین هستند، اما وابستگی های ستاد عمدتا به کمک های مردمی است که روش های جذب و مشارکت مردم به اشکال متنوعی در استان های مختلف انجام می شود.
رییس ستاد بازسازی عتبات عالیات در خصوص سرمایه گذاری های مردمی گفت: در طول 10 سال گذشته، با موضوعات و جریانات حساسی در پرداخت های مردمی مواجه بودیم.
به گفته پلارک، بعضی از افراد چک اهدایی را امضا کرده اما موفق نشده اند که این مبلغ را پرداخت کنند، در مقابل افرادی هم بوده اند که تصادفا با برخورد به مسوولان این ستاد، هزینه ها و هدایای میلیاردی خود را اعطا کرده اند.
وی با بیان اینکه سیستم بانکی می تواند در سهولت این اقدامات بسیار تأثیرگذار باشد، افزود: به منظور تسهیل کمک مردم به حساب های ستاد، بانک ها قادر هستند این همکاری را در روند بازسازی ها و طرح های پروژه ای انجام دهند.
پلارک اضافه کرد: امروز بانک دی که سهامداران آن اقشار بسیار ارزشمندی هستند این توفیق را کسب کرده که در همین راستا ب
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وز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنیدIl Coachella, uno dei festival di maggior richiamo degli USA per il suo eclettico cartellone, raddoppia. O, per meglio specificare, tenuta ferma l'abituale sede di Indio in California, la kermesse cerceherà di proporre lo stesso bill in due successivi fine settimana. La decisione è stata presa, si apprende, per due principali motivi. Il primo: la grande richiesta di abbonamenti per i tre giorni della manifestazione, che all'edizione di quest'anno sono terminati -riferiscono gli organizzatori- "molto prima di quanto ci aspettassimo". Il secondo: la crescita di biglietti falsi. Per quest'ultimo problema pare di intendere che i tagliandi
saranno venduti esclusivamente su Coachella.
com.
Il pass per il 2012 sarà in vendita già da questo venerdì, 3 giugno, a 269 dollari più spese. Il primo weekend si svolgerà dal 13 al 15 aprile, il secondo dal 20 al 22 aprile 2012. Il Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival di quest'anno ha visto
sulle assi, tra i 190 tra solisti e gruppi, Kanye West, Mumford & Sons, Big Audio Dynamite, Arcade Fire,
Kings Of Leon e Black Keys. Ad ogni edizione si registra una reunion piuttosto inaspettata. E' accaduto ad esempio nel 2001 con i Jane's Addiction, nel 2003 con gli Stooges di Iggy Pop, nel 2005 con i Bauhaus , nel 2007 con i Rage Against The Machine e quest'anno con i Big Audio Dynamite di Mick Jones, ex Clash.Öfkenizi kontrol etmekte zorlanıyor musunuz? Peki, burada öfke patlamalarını kontrol etmede bazı yardımcı ipuçlarını inceleyin.
“Öfke, depolandığı kaba, üzerine döküleceği her şeyden daha fazla zarar verebilecek bir asittir.” ~ Mark Twain
Burada belirtilen alıntı, öfkenin kişinin zihni ve özü üzerindeki etkisinin neredeyse mükemmel bir açıklamasıdır. Öfke ilginç bir şeydir ve daha da ilginç olanı, yenilikçilik faktörü, insanların kontrol etme veya onunla ilgilenme biçimindeki farklı şekillerde olmasıdır.
Bazı insanlar gözlerini kapatır ve bir ila on sayarlar, çoğu derin nefes almaya, birkaçı yumruklarını sıkmaya başlar ve sakinleşmeye çabalarken nefeslerinin altında yemin eder, bazıları yüksek sesle gülerek o ve anında bir öfke içine uçmak.
Patlamalar yaygındır ve çoğu durumda, şu anda yol açtığımız stresli yaşamların doğrudan bir ürünüdür. Kızgın patlamaları kontrol etmek, iyi zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık açısından çok önemlidir.
Öfke Patlamalarını Yönetme
Öfke patlaması için çeşitli nedenler vardır ve stres en önemlisidir. İşle ilgili sorunlar, ilişkiler, finansal gerginlikler, itaatsiz çocuklar ve günlük önemsiz durumlar, ruh hali değişimleri, trafik sıkışıklığı, kötü müşteri hizmetleri, uzun çizgiler vb. Buna katkıda bulunur. Peki, böyle patlamaları nasıl kontrol edersiniz? İşte, ilk başta onlardan kaçınmanın bazı yolları:
Derin nefes alıştırması yapın. Birçok kişi tarafından ve yüksek derecede başarı ile uygulanır. Öfkenizin sebebi ne olursa olsun, sadece gözlerinizi kapatın, aklınızı gevşetin ve derin nefes alın. Bunu sadece altmış saniye boyunca yapın; öfkeniz üzerindeki etkisini anında fark edeceksiniz.
Müzik terapisi, kötü ruh hallerini kontrol etmenin bir başka iyi yoludur. Rahatlatıcı, dinlendirici bir müzik dinlemek, sinirlerinizi sakinleştirmeye yardımcı olabilir.
Meditasyon ve yoga yapın. Zihinsel çerçeveniz üzerinde olumlu etkileri vardır ve öfke yönetiminde önemli ölçüde yardımcı olan daha iyi zihin kontrolü sağlarlar.
Öfkenizi verimli bir şekilde kullanın. Ne de olsa öfke, enerjiden başka hiçbir biçimde olumsuz bir biçimde değildir. Bu negatif enerjiyi pozitif enerjiye dönüştürün. Öfkenizin nedenini, engelleri veya engelleri aşmak için kullanabileceğiniz pozitif bir itici güç haline getirin.
Çocukların Önündeki Öfke Nasıl Kontrol Edilir
İnatçı, isteksiz veya itaatsiz çocuklar genellikle ebeveynlerinin öfke nedenidir. Peki, patlamanızı kontrol etme konusunda nasıl gidersiniz? Sabır anahtarıdır. Çocuklar bir şekilde şeyler söylenmesi gerekir onlar anlamıyor veya kavrayabilir.
Çoğu durumda, bir çocuk basitçe söylendiği gibi yapmaz, çünkü anne-babanın ne söylediğini gerçekten anlamadı. Bu kasıtlı bir itaatsizlik veya kibir durumu olsa bile, ebeveynler konuyu ele alırken daima sakin kalmalı ve rahatlama sağlamalıdır. Çocuğa el kaldırmak asla bir çözüm değildir ve yalnızca daha fazla hasara neden olur.
Bu, etkileri tersine çevrilebilecek bir tür patlamanın bakımına kısa bir genel bakıştı. Sonunda sizi öfke hakkında başka bir ünlü alıntı ile bırakıyoruz.
"Sinirli kaldığın her dakika için, atmış saniyelik huzurdan vazgeçersin." ~ Ralph Waldo Emerson太学考试就在厅堂之内。
一共十人，五名进士科，五名诸位经义科如此。
章越拿到卷子一眼扫过去，但见出题范围很广，从九经皆有，包括论语，孝经两经。
但是帖经，墨义上都没有偏题怪题，可知这一次考试不难。
最后三道大义，其中最后一道，正是阐发《大学》一章。
章越吃了一惊，不会如此巧合吧，自己方才提了‘正心诚意’四个字，作为读书人的‘明体’之学。
而如今大义上却正好考了《大学》这一章。
要知道诸科的大义就似汉朝的章句之学，明清的八股之学。
到底什么是章句之学？比如说整本书，好似春秋经一经二十万字，都可以算是章句。
让你阐发正本春秋经，到底圣人讲得是什么意思。
再下来，比如《礼记》的《大学》一章进行阐发，说出你的见解。
再下来比如一句话是什么意思，好比大学第一句。
大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。
这句话进行阐发。
前面这些都还算是比较正常，但到了明清八股文将章句之学，发挥到登峰造极。
比如考‘子曰’是什么意思？
子曰直译过来就是孔子说，其中哪有什么内涵与深意？考官说不行，就是有！
好比老师问鲁迅先生说了晚安是什么意思？晚字点明了时间，令人联想到天色已黑，象征着当时社会的黑暗。安字代表了老百姓的麻木不仁。
但这难不倒考生，有人用苏轼的话破题‘匹夫而为百世师，一言而为天下法’。
匹夫而为百世师，对应得是‘子’，一言而为天下法，对应得是‘曰’。
这答得很巧妙，但实际上并没有意义。
甚至还有考官考了一个‘o’，让你阐发经义，你说圣贤写这个到底有什么用意呢？
‘ o’是什么意思，古人虽没有标点符号，但每个段落间是用‘ o’来分隔。你让考生阐发这标点符号‘ o’是什么意思？
就是这样的题目，竟也有考生机智地答道‘圣贤立言之先，得天象也’。
反正这样的题目，与内容没啥关系了，就是脑筋急转弯，抖机灵的感觉。
不过阐发《大学》这一章，却正好难倒了章越。要是刚才在胡瑗与众考官面前没有大言不惭说了那一番话，那么这题目倒是好答，他有足够多的应试技巧来作这样的题目。
但好巧不巧的，自己刚刚说过了。
这样就犯了考场文章的大忌‘说真话’。
章越不着急着回答，先把题目看一遍放在心底。这好比高考时考作文，老师都交待你拿到卷子先将作文题目看一眼，然后边答题边想。
前面的帖经，墨义对于章越而言，简直一点不难，马上就答完了。至于最后三道大义，章越也是飞快地答完了两道。
写到这里，章越发觉自己竟是诸科明经之中答得最快的。
不过明经的题目与自己不同，他们不考大义，故而帖经墨义的内容要多一些。
现在章越用了两个多时辰答完了其他，只剩下阐发《大学》这一章。
怎么答？
他终于很好的诠释了什么叫搬起石头砸自己的脚了。‘
不如这题就不答，反正其他题目已是十拿九稳，但转念一想，不可如此，这样就给胡瑗他们一个伪诈的印象。
这可使不得啊。
章越盯着卷子，思绪在飞速的运转，突然他发觉以他目前的学识，要驾驭这样一篇文章，实在是力有未逮。
也就是写‘真话’自己架构不出，这样宏伟的文章来。
若写‘假话’也骗不了人。
此刻章越脸涨得通红了，双目感觉已是红通通的，这是自己脑力使用到极处的体现。但是即便如此，笔下仍是只言片语都写不出来。
章越感觉头疼欲裂。
而此刻一旁监考的太学讲师在窗外镀步，看见章越这副样子，也是有些奇怪。
进士科因诗词文赋写不出来，是常有的事，但是经生写大义怎地�
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describe)
• Redness or other discoloration in surrounding skin
• Edge of skin loose or tightly adhered and flat or rolled under
When documenting on the wound itself, it is important to record the date and time the assessment was made. The initial documentation should include a narrative note. Correct anatomical terms should always be used.
Regardless of assessment format or style, just make sure good, complete documentation about the wound is done.
Also, make sure you follow your facility protocol on wound documentation.Adequate crisis communication is one of the most important aspects to stop crises from escalating due to inadequate population behaviour. To succeed, it needs to follow well-established good practices and guidelines to be successful and prevent inadequate actions of the population: Information about threats should be timely, specific, consistent, accurate and clear, communication with the public should already start before a crisis to build trust, information about the crisis situation should not be withheld from the public but shared as honestly and openly as possible. Also, different communication strategies need to be employed with respect to different groups of citizens (e.g. ethnic groups) and messages to strengthen self-efficacy of the recipients need to be included. Although sociodemographic factors (e.g. gender, age) and environmental (e.g. physical cues) and social factors (e.g. group dynamics) have been found to influence individual response to an emergency, they become less influential when a warning message contains certain specific characteristics relating to content (mentioning source, type of threat, possible actions and reasons for these actions, time to act), structure (order of content: problem – location of problem – actions), language (no technical or flowery language), visual design (e.g. size and colouring) and acoustic design (not only using audio signals, using a live voice message speaking not too fast and not to slow). The survey conducted for this deliverable showed that the participants would mostly prefer the voice of a known authority (e.g. mayor) if receiving a voice message in case of a disaster. Furthermore, the population should be informed about potential cascading effects of a disaster (e.g. power blackouts due to a storm) and the consequences of their actions.
EMAUG conducted a vignette study, interviews with professionals, a literature research and a virtual reality study to explore human behaviour during cascading events.Dünya Bülteni / Haber Merkezi
Mısır'daki Müslüman Kardeşler Örgütü Rehberlik Konseyi Başkanı Muhammed Bedii (70) ile iki İhvan liderinin mahkemesi bugün başlıyor.
Üç liderin hakim karşısına çıkmayacağı belirtiliyor.
Bedii, 8 Temmuz'da Cumhuriyet Muhafızları Karargahı önünde sabah namazı kılan göstericilere askerlerin ateş açması sonucu en az 84 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği olaylarda halkı "şiddete teşvik etmek"le suçlanıyor.
EL BEDEVİ'YE YURTDIŞI YASAĞI
Diğer taraftan Mısır'da Vefd Partisi Genel Başkanı Es-Seyid el-Bedevi'nin hakkındaki "Çıkış yasağı" gerekçe gösterilerek, Sudan'a gidişine izin verilmedi.
Alınan bilgiye göre, Mısır Başsavcılığından aldığı izinle Sudan'ın başkenti Hartum'a gitmek için Kahire Uluslararası Havaalanı'na gelen Bedevi'nin "Yurt dışına çıkış yasağı olduğu" gerekçesiyle işlemleri yapılmadı.
Bu nedenle Hartum'a gidemeyen Bedevi, havaalanında yaptığı açıklamada, şunları kaydetti:
"Yurtdışı çıkış yasağı, 30 Haziran olaylarından önce verilmiş bir karardı. Başsavcılıktan almış olduğumuz yurt dışı çıkış iznimiz olmasına rağmen çıkış işlemlerimiz yapılmadı. Bu tutumu kınıyorum. İlk iş olarak Başsavcı Hişam Barakat'ın yanına giderek, yurt dışı yasağının kalkmasını isteyeceğim."
Ordunun yönetime müdahalesini destekleyen siyasetçilerden olan Bedevi, daha önce "Piyasaya karşılıksız çek vermek" iddiasıyla 3 yıl hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştı.Güncelleme Tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2013, 12:58How do people conceptualize motion events and talk about them? The current study examines how gestural representations of motion events arise from linguistic expressions in Persian, which has characteristics of both Talmy’s satellite- and verb-framed languages. We examined native Persian speakers’ speech and gestures in describing 20 motion events. We focused on two motion event components: path (trajectory of motion like up) and manner (how the action is performed like jumping). Results indicated that when expressing motion, Persian speakers produced path in both speech and gesture, whereas manner was conveyed only through speech (mostly as adverbs). Additionally, dynamic gestures tended to occur in the same order they were uttered. The difference between path and manner findings asks for further research to examine language-gesture interaction in detail among different languages. Results also suggest refinement in gesture theories that argue for one-to-one correspondence between speech and gesture.پکن، 15 فوریه بر اساس این گزارش خبری چینی آمریکایی، 13 به وقت محلی، پذیرش دانشگاه هاروارد که شامل تبعیض علیه دانشجویان آسیایی دادرسی در مورد برگزار دوباره، پیگرد قانونی و دفاع وکلای آخرین مناظره، قاضی بلاس گفت که هر دو طرف دارای ضعف شهادت هستند.
در مورد شاکی، شاکی خواسته بلاس سازمان دانشجویی پذیرش عادلانه (SFFA)، چرا اجازه نمی دهد تبعیض علیه دانشجویان آسیایی در دادگاه باور و متهم، او استدلال می کند که مدارک ارائه شده به عمل آمده مشخص SFFA، هاروارد افراد شاغل رده بندی رتبه بندی به متقاضیان آسیایی منجر نمی شود.
SFFA گفت، با توجه به تجزیه و تحلیل به پیش نویس استاد دانشگاه دوک، نمرات شخصی هاروارد تمایل به مراقبت از دانش آموزان آفریقایی-آمریکایی و لاتین، دانشجویان آسیایی برای سرکوب بسیاری از جنبه های دانشجویان آسیایی است دانش آموزان واجد شرایط بهتر، پذیرفته شده اند در مقایسه آسیا برجسته آنها کاهش یافته است.
اما هاروارد ادعا می کند که تعدادی از دانشجویان آسیایی که توسط هاروارد استخدام شده اند از دهه 1980 به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافته و در سال های اخیر به طور پیوسته افزایش یافته است.
از سوی دیگر، دانشگاه هاروارد نیز در دادگاه اعتراف کرد برای دفاع از اصل ساخت فارغ التحصیلان مدرسه، انتقاد رد که آنها به یک اولویت برای استخدام فارغ التحصیلان و کودکان اهدا کنندگان شعارهای بود.
از آخرین 2،023 پذیرش لیست مشخصات، بیان هاروارد آسیایی 23 درصد از دانشجویان سال اول، 50٪ سفید، 15٪ آفریقایی، 12٪ لاتین اختصاص داده است.
گزارش شده است که نتایج حاصل از این مورد هاروارد، است به احتمال زیاد بر بسیاری از فرآیند پذیرش در دانشگاه، بسیاری از دانشگاه های آمریکا آیوی لیگ و دیگر سازمان های آسیایی نیز در فرایند پذیرش برای بی عدالتی آسیا اعتراض کردند.
بعد، بلاس در مورد پرونده هاروارد قضاوت خواهد کرد، اما او مدت زمان آن را اعلام نمی کند.Sam Bird potrebbe sostituire James Calado sulla Jaguar dalla stagione 2021. L’inglese lascerebbe la Virgin dopo aver vissuto 6 stagioni insieme, Calado prenderebbe il ruolo di pilota di riserva. Bird Calado Jaguar
The Race infatti riporta di un cambio dalla prossima stagione in casa Virgin e Jaguar. Stando alle indiscrezioni, Bird dovrebbe sostituire il suo connazionale nel team inglese dal 2021.
I due si conoscono perfettamente avendo condiviso il muretto box per diversi anni essendo entrambi piloti Ferrari nel WEC.
Nella sua carriera in Formula E, Bird ha vestito solo i colori del team Virgin, guidando per la scuderia inglese dal 2014-15 fino ad oggi.
Bird può vantare una bacheca di trofei abbastanza ricca, con 9 E-Prix vinti, 18 podi e 5 Pole all’attivo. Quello che è mancato al 33enne di Roehampton per vincere il campionato è stata la costanza e gli errori in circostanze a lui favorevoli.
Bird risulta essere corteggiato da tempo dalla Jaguar. Infatti, sin dall’ingresso del costruttore nel campionato risalente al 2016, il team di James Barcklay tentò di strapparlo alla Virgin per rimpiazzare Adam Carroll, salvo poi puntare sul primo campione della serie Nelson Piquet Jr.
Il suo contratto sarebbe biennale, garantendo alla Jaguar le prestazioni di Bird almeno per tutta la Gen2, in attesa di definire i piani riguardo la Gen3.
Calado invece, uno dei rookie della Season 6, non sembra essersi ambientato benissimo nella categoria specialmente sul giro secco.
La sua miglior qualifica è stata a Marrakech, nella quale si è qualificato con il decimo tempo. Attualmente, lo score di Calado è fermo 10 punti contro i 56 del suo compagno di squadra Mitch Evans.
Tuttavia, in gara Calado si è dimostrato un pilota capace di tenersi fuori dai guai, portando l’auto e buoni punti a casa.
Con l’arrivo di Bird nel team, Calado verrebbe retrocesso a pilota di riserva.亞塞拜然查封自由電台 美國務院關切
美國國務院高級官員也表示，自由歐洲電台的員工，在他們位於亞塞拜然首都巴庫(Baku)的辦公室遭到�
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Eora: Mapping Aboriginal Sydney 1770-1850
Archaeological Evidence of Chinese Miners
Attitudes towards Chinese Miners
Sir Henry Parke's Tenterfield Oration
Visit Scootle for the learning objects that are associated with this topic.کدخدایی در گفتوگو با تسنیم مطرح کرد
ثبتنام انتخابات شوراها ۳۰ اسفند آغاز میشود؟
سخنگوی شورای نگهبان علت بازگشت مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره زمان آغاز ثبتنام انتخابات شوراها را به پارلمان تشریح کرد.
عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار پارلمانی خبرگزاری تسنیم، از بررسی مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره اصلاح موادی از قانون تشکیلات، وظایف و انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی کشور و انتخاب شهرداران در این شورا خبر داد و گفت: این مصوبه مجلس در جلسات هفته گذشته شورا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و ایراداتی به آن وارد شد.
وی ادامه داد: این مصوبه مجلس برای اصلاح بار دیگر به قوه مقننه ارجاع داده شده است.
سخنگوی شورای نگهبان با اشاره به زمان آغاز ثبتنام از کاندیداهای انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی شهر و روستا، افزود: باید مصوبه مجلس اصلاح و پس از بررسی مجدد، بار دیگر به شورای نگهبان ارجاع شود.
کدخدایی با بیان اینکه با ایراداتی که شورای نگهبان به مصوب پارلمان درباره اصلاح موادی از قانون تشکیلات، وظایف و انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی کشور و انتخاب شهرداران وارد دانسته، این مصوبه به قانون تبدیل نشده، ادامه داد: اگر مجلس بتواند در زمان باقیمانده ایرادات واردشده را رفع کند، زمان آغاز ثبتنامها تغییر میکند وگرنه همان زمان اعلامشده از پیشتر ملاک زمان ثبتنامها خواهد بود.
به گزارش تسنیم، زمان ثبتنام از کاندیداهای انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی شهر و روستا طبق اعلام جدول زمانبندی سیام اسفندماه سال جاری و بهمدت یک هفته خواهد بود، اما با توجه به اینکه شورای نگهبان مصوبه مجلس را بار دیگر به پارلمان ارجاع داده، در صورت اصلاح این مصوبه از سوی نمایندگان، امکان تغییر زمان آغاز ثبتنام شوراهای اسلامی شهر و روستا وجود دارد.
انتهای پیام/*Since 1929, Michigan’s state bird has been the American Robin. But lots of people think it’s time for a change. The Black-capped Chickadee is a popular favorite, as is the endangered Kirtland’s Warbler. But it turns out that it’s pretty hard to get a state bird changed.
Michigan’s State Bird Battle
Written by Bob Sundstrom
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. This is BirdNote.
[ding ding ding]
Feathers have been flying in Michigan. It’s a three-way melee, pitting robin against chickadee against warbler. A featherweight match with an official title at stake: Michigan’s State Bird.
In this corner, the American Robin. Michigan’s state bird since 1929, when it beat the Black-capped Chickadee in a neck-and-neck contest decided by the judges - of the state Audubon Society.
And in this corner, our contender, back to fight for the title, the Black-capped Chickadeeeeeeeee!.
Unlike the robin the Black-capped Chickadee stays in Michigan all. year. long. There’s no flying south for this snow bird. Back in 2000, a campaign to dethrone the robin fell just short.
[crowd - sudden building cheer]
But what’s this? A new challenger appears!
It’s the Kirtland’s Warbler! Until recently, due to deforestation, these little birds only bred in Michigan. But now they’re increasing.
[ding ding ding]
The winner, and still champion the robin. He’s harder to beat than he looks. Just ask Wisconsin. Or Connecticut. The robin’s their official state bird, too.
For BirdNote, I’m Michael Stein.
Producer: John Kessler
Managing Producer: Jason Saul
Editor: Ashley Ahearn
Associate Producer: Ellen Blackstone
Assistant Producer: Mark Bramhill
Narrator: Michael Stein
© 2019 BirdNote December 2019MUSEUM curators from the North-East are meeting with archeologists to discuss how to preserve a 200-year-old wooden railway found in the region.
The 25-metre stretch of waggonway from the end of the 18th Century is the earliest surviving example of the standard gauge railway.
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Anthony Coulls, an NRW curator based at Shildon, said: “Eighteenth century waggonways don’t grow on trees and we are very lucky to have the chance to look at this one.
“We hope that through recording it and through saving parts of it we will be able to learn some more about the pre locomotive railway.”
The find has been made by archaeologists digging on the site, which is being developed by Shepherd Offshore, led by Richard Carlton and Alan Williams of the Newcastle-based The Archaeological Practice.
Director Alan Rushworth said: “It will require conservation and some of them are in quite a poor state because they have been exposed to weathering
“Various museums have been contacted and what happens next depends on whether they want to take it and whether it is suitable for them.”
The discovery has revealed features which previously had only been known from the 18th and 19th Century drawings and notebooks of engineers like John Buddle, who lived near the excavation site.
The dig has found a “main way” heavy duty waggonway lined with double wooden rails, one laid on top of the other to prolong the life of the system.
The waggonway has a loop from the main line to enter a dip which would have once been a pond into which the wooden wheels of the coal wagons would have been immersed to stop them from drying out and cracking.
Newcastle historian Les Turnbull, whose book on waggonways, entitled Railways Before George Stephenson, was published earlier this year, said: “Nothing of this nature has been found before in terms of complexity.”
He said the discovery was of greater importance than any Roman find, adding: “One of the gifts of the North-East to world history is the development of the railways. Coal and the railways are Tyneside’s heritage and this waggonway was part of that because without the waggonways the coalfields would not have developed.”The MySQL sum() function is used to return the total summed value of an expression.
SELECT SUM(aggregate_expression) FROM tables [WHERE conditions];
aggregate_expression: It specifies the column or expression that will be summed.
table_name: It specifies the tables, from where you want to retrieve records. There must be at least one table listed in the FROM clause.
WHERE conditions: It is optional. It specifies the conditions that must be fulfilled for the records to be selected.
Consider a table named "employees", having the following data.
Execute the following query:
SELECT SUM (working_hours) AS "Total working hours" FROM employees WHERE working_hours > 5;Holocaust Survivors Program
For Holocaust survivors, aging presents an enormous challenge. Those who survived Hitler and the Nazis are now faced with unique challenges as they age. Many are now in their 80s and 90s. Most are widows and widowers; they may feel isolated, depressed, alone and anxious. Each individual's ability to cope with the challenges of illness and aging is complicated by the suffering, loss and deprivation experienced during the Holocaust.
JF&CS's program for Holocaust survivors is designed to address and support the psychological and emotional needs of aging Jewish Holocaust survivors. Social services for Nazi victims have been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, Inc.
How We Help
- Care coordination services allow survivors to safely and comfortably stay in their homes for as long as possible.
- JF&CS staff assists survivors in filing claims for reparations.
- In-home counseling services help survivors cope with psychological and emotional issues.
- Provide assistance with escorts and homecare.
Meet the People We Help
Lida* was one of the thousands of Jewish children in Germany who survived the Shoah thanks to a series of rescue efforts called Kindertransport. But the challenges of aging are presenting Lida with unforeseen problems, complicated by the suffering and deprivation she experienced as a young girl during the Holocaust.
Leah* was a young Jewish girl growing up in Poland when she was forced into hiding without her parents soon after the Nazi invasion in 1939. As an elderly survivor, she relied on her daily walks to the Jewish Community Center to keep her mind and body strong. But the onset of a neurological disorder confined Leah to her house, causing her to slip into depression and her physical condition to deteriorate.
*Name changed to protect client confidentiality.ایسنا/آذربایجان شرقی وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اظهار کرد: مقرر شده که در راستای تقویت و بهبود وضعیت صادرات به کشورهای همسایه در آذربایجان شرقی، به همت اتاق بازرگانی استان، دفتر تجاری ایران و اوراسیا راه اندازی شود.
رضا رحمانی، پنجشنبه ۱۱ اردیبهشت، در جمع خبرنگاران در خصوص مشکلات نهادههای دامی، اظهار کرد: نهادهها تاکنون فقط با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان وارد شده و دولت در مواردی که این ارز دولتی به نیمایی تبدیل شده نیز تعرفه وارداتی را صفر کرده تا از افزایش شیب قیمت تمام شده کاسته شود.
وی افزود: همچنین تسهیلاتی برای واردکنندگان فراهم شده تا به جای انحصار واردات، رقابت ایجاد شود؛ در بحث نهادههای دامی نیز توزیع نهادهها همواره زیر نظر وزارت جهاد کشاورزی انجام شده و متناسب با هر واحد توزیع میشود.
رحمانی با اشاره به پیشرفت ۹۵ درصدی پروژه شبکههای آبیاری و زهکشی رودخانه مرزی ارس، گفت:
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he adopted her surname, thereafter calling himself Sheehy-Skeffington.
Francis played a leading part in the women’s suffrage movement and acted as editor of The Irish Citizen.
During the 1913 lock-out he was a member of the Peace Committee which was established to reconcile the two sides. A dedicated pacifist he became a vice-chairman of the Irish Citizen Army on its foundation in 1913, but left when it adopted a political and military stance.
On Easter Monday he put his life at risk by helping a wounded soldier while the next day, concerned at the scale of looting that was taking place, he tried to organise a citizens’ police force to maintain law and order.
That evening, he was arrested at Portobello Bridge in Rathmines and detained in Portobello Barracks. The following morning he was summarily shot on the orders of Captain J.C. Bowen-Colthurst, from Co Cork. He was wearing a ‘votes for women’ badge when arrested.
As a result of the controversy the Simon Commission was set up to inquire into the circumstances. Bowen-Colthurst was found guilty of the murder but criminally insane. Francis’s wife Hanna emigrated to New York after her husband’s killing, refusing monetary damages from the royal commission.铲子官员经常有这种经历。在与自己玩耍的过程中，狗将在空中四英尺，露出一个小肚子，然后两只小眼睛会用魅力看着你！
然后，很多人会问，狗的肚子是什么样的？
狗的肚子一般不会暴露在人的面前，因为肚子比较脆弱，它对狗来说是一个非常重要的位置，毕竟肚子底部是一个器官。
相信铲子官员
当狗刚刚到达主人的家时，它正逐渐从陌生人变成宠物主人。当你第一次到家时，不可能有这样的情况。只有当你相处得足够长时，你才会信任宠物主人。狗只会露出他的肚子。
请求联系
狗想要和主人一起玩，但主人并不关心它，狗会直接去宠物的脚，露出肚子，然后肚子可以理解为卖得和寻求关注。宠物主人也可以放下自己的工作，陪狗玩耍，获取一些零食来训练狗等，这也有利于增强感情。
吃完后的姿势
在狗充满和疲惫之后，狗会在一个非常舒适的位置休息，即腹部和四足姿势，因为他们知道他们处于相对安全的环境中，所以他们选择最多。在舒适的位置休息。
认识到你的状态高于它
狗暴露脆弱的部分，这是狗的弱点的一种表达。由于狗愿意暴露在你面前的肚子，自然会认为你的位置比它高。
发痒
当身体发痒时，狗也可能会在你面前展示他们的腹部，因为狗的爪子可能无法划伤发痒的区域。在这个时候，暴露的腹部可以被理解为想要帮助挠痒痒。由于寄生虫，狗可能会感到痒，建议定期进行排毒。
有很多方法可以让狗露出来。最常见的方法是给狗一个驱虫药，但要记住的主要是驱虫药对狗的胃很刺激。建议在饭后两小时。再喂一次，有一种宠物益生菌可以给狗帮助保护胃，减轻狗的胃的刺激。
养狗是为了为狗准备营养健康的饮食更为重要。主食狗粮应选择营养和健康良好的优质狗粮。辅食可以是一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。注意饮食的平衡，满足饮食。狗的营养需求，狗的身体自然更健康。
结论：你的狗经常在你面前显示腹部吗？Crude hauling is an important part of the power industry that entails transporting petroleum from production websites to refineries or storage space facilities. This procedure plays an important role in ensuring the schedule of oil products that are essential for our everyday lives. In this write-up, we will delve into the significance of crude hauling as well as the key aspects that make it a vital part of the energy sector.
Most importantly, crude transporting is needed for fulfilling the ever-growing international demand for oil items. Petroleum, which is extracted from various resources such as oil wells and oil sands, needs to be transported effectively to refineries across different regions. These refineries then process the petroleum right into gasoline, diesel, jet gas, and various other vital products that power transport, industries, and homes worldwide.
Another crucial facet of crude transporting is the role it plays in the overall supply chain of the energy sector. Oil companies greatly rely on reliable transport networks to provide crude oil to refineries on schedule, ensuring a steady supply of oil products. The ability to move large amounts of petroleum in a timely fashion enables the market to meet market demand while reducing disruptions.
Performance and also security are vital when it involves crude hauling procedures. Specialized tanker vehicles and also transport devices are utilized to make sure that the crude oil is transported safely from the extraction site to the location. Rigorous precaution as well as methods are complied with to reduce the risk of spills, crashes, and ecological damages. Furthermore, advanced surveillance systems and also innovations are used to track the transport process as well as guarantee conformity with regulations.
Unrefined carrying likewise plays a considerable function in the economy, providing employment possibility and adding to economic growth. The market utilizes a a great deal of vehicle drivers, tools drivers, as well as assistance staff that are vital for ensuring the smooth operation of the transportation network. Furthermore, crude hauling tasks generate revenue for transportation companies, tools makers, and also various other related industries, increasing regional as well as nationwide economic situations.
Finally, unrefined carrying plays an essential duty in the power industry, helping with the transport of crude oil from manufacturing websites to refineries or storage facilities. Its value hinges on meeting international oil demand, guaranteeing a consistent supply of oil items, maintaining the general supply chain, and also adding to financial development. As the energy industry continues to evolve, unrefined hauling will certainly remain a crucial element that drives the accessibility of essential sources.
The 10 Most Unanswered Questions about
The Beginners Guide To (Finding The Starting Point)污水处理部门，指控其向下水道直排污水致使附近河流的水藻疯长，几乎堵塞了河道，并且造成了墨西哥湾部分水域成为“死亡地带”。
该诉讼要求芝加哥城市废水处理部门解决因暴雨引发的污水直排当地河流的问题，还敦促处理厂应该在其处理的废水中将含磷物质也清除掉。因为这种物质是造成水体缺氧的最大污染源，是导致墨西哥湾的密西西比河口出现“死亡地带”的罪魁祸首。该海域因为富营养化而致使水体缺氧，使得生物在数千平方英里的水域里都难以生存。
美国自然资源保护委员会（Natural Resources Defense Council）也是参与联合提出该环保民事诉讼案的组织之一。据该委员会的律师安・亚历山大（Ann Alexander）称：“还有其它一些城市正在计划增加此项水处理项目，以避免出现水生生物资源枯竭的现象。”
亚历山大还说，平均到每个家庭头上，每个月从污水中清除掉含磷物质的成本不超过两美元，像五大湖区周边以及密西西比河沿岸的密尔沃基、克利夫兰以及其它一些城市在这方面的工作就比芝加哥市要超前很多。
芝加哥市污水处理部门的一位女发言人帕特里夏・杨（Patricia Young）说，该机构目前尚未收到该诉讼案的传讯，因此无法就此做出评论。不过她表示，该机构正在与美国联邦环保局商讨达成一项法案以解决这个水处理问题。
亚历山大认为，这项工作已经拖延了太久。仅在2010年，芝加哥市向当地河道倾泻未经处理的雨水、污水混合废水就达55次之多，这种行为违反了美国的《清洁水法》。在暴雨肆虐的季节里，未经处理的污水排泄进了密歇根湖，而这个湖泊正是芝加哥市的饮用水源地。
上世纪七十年代中期以来，芝加哥市污水处理部门就一直在修建“深埋下水道”，这个下水道系统能够集纳、输送暴雨降水。但是这个耗资数十亿美元的建设项目已经陷于停顿状态，因为计划中预备储存雨水的很多蓄水池一直没有动工。吸纳超量雨水的下一个蓄水池估计在2014年之前还不能建成，而整个建设计划再花15年时间可能都无法全部完工。
亚历山大认为，更好的解决办法也许是利用绿色的基础设施，例如建设可以渗透降水的人行道、集水花园、绿色屋顶以及生态湿地等等，这些设施都可以收纳并过滤雨水。
美国现在只有为数不多的城市还将未经处理的污废水向地方河道直接排放，芝加哥就是其中之一。目前相关方正就该问题与州管理部门进行交涉。Un operaio scatta un “selfie” prima di rimuovere la bandiera ucraina issata da alcuni manifestanti sulla cima di uno dei grattacieli di Mosca, la cui punta è stata anche colorata con i colori dell’Ucraina (Foto: Ilya Varlamov/AP)
Tutti i diritti riservati da Rossiyskaya Gazeta
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Ricevi il meglio delle nostre storie ogni settimana direttamente sulla tua emailDün. 25'i olmuş Nisan ayının. 2000'li yılların 11. yılında hem de. Düzensizlik içinde kurulan muhteşem düzenli bir ligde. Bu formayı çıkarıp bugünlere gelmiş bir spor adam(!)ının baş rollerden birisini oynadığı senaryoda, küçük kontratla ve o adam(!)ın bıraktığı formayla mücadele eden kocaman yürekli aslanlar Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü'nün Basketbol Şubesi-nasıl oluyorsa-Erkek Takımını 81-73 mağlup etti. Aynı tarihte federasyon başkanını istifaya davet eden Galatasaray taraftarları anonsla uyarıldı. Ayrıca astıkları pankart kaldırıldı. Bu tarihte, birilerinin Galatasaray Basketbol Şubesinin takımlarını tek başına yenemeyeceklerini anladığı, Galatasaray taraftarı tarafından da anlaşılmış oldu. Aynı ay ve günün 1940 yılına denk geldiği zamanda da Al Pacino dünyaya gelmişti.Filosofia (16)
Gli antropologi, gli studiosi di dottrine orientali e tutti coloro che hanno esplorato a fondo il mondo dei miti e dei riti, si imbattono innanzitutto nella necessità atavica, insita nella specie umana, di ricostruire la storia del cosmo dal momento in cui quest’ultimo si sostituì al disordine iniziale.
Machiavelli è stata una risorsa infinita per i drammaturghi inglesi. Il suo Principe ha ispirato una serie di personaggi subdoli...
Agli inizi del '900, il simbolista russo Belyj dedicò, quasi interamente, al simbolismo nie
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esebuch für unsere Zeit by Walther Victor (1955); The Poetry and Prose of Heinrich Heine, ed. by Frederic Ewen (1948); Heine by Louis Untermeyer (1937); Heine: A Life Between Love and Hate by Ludwig Marcuse (1933)İş arkadaşlarınızla çok fazla zaman geçiriyorsunuz, bu yüzden onları muhtemelen sezonda rulo veren tatil olarak düşüneceksiniz. Ancak bir meslektaşınız için tatlı bir hediye bulmak çok zor olmasa da, bu doğru patron hediyelerini aramak biraz daha zor olabilir. Noel için patronunuzu almak için fikirlerimizi girin! Benzersiz bulgularımız onlara sizin için ne kadar önemli olduklarını ve gösterişli veya iğrenç hissetmeden liderliklerine ne kadar değer verdiğinizi gösterecektir (bu seçimlerin her biri bir ucuz Noel hediyesi!) ve yalnızca doğru notta kaldığınızdan emin olacağız. Sonuçta, söz konusu olduğunda Noel hediyeleri patronlar için - erkek veya kadın! - uygun kaldığınızdan emin olmak, kişisel tarzlarına ve hislerine konuşan bir hediye bulmak kadar önemlidir.
Burada, yanağından her şeyimiz var gag hediyeler Gülecekler ("Office Sweet Office" saati gibi duvara asılabilirler) herkes görecek) ofis sınırları içerisinde olan daha düşünceli, duygusal fikirlere edep. Siz ikiniz ofisinizde çok fazla zaman harcadığınız için, ayakta duran bir masa takvimlerinden dağınıklığı temizleyen "kordon takoları" na kadar bu alanı genişletmek için tonlarca en iyi patron hediyemiz var.Located between the Prince William Parkway and James J. McCoart Administration Building, the Liberty Memorial was dedicated on May 9, 2006, to honor those who died on 9/11. The shape of the reflecting pool and walkway recall the 184 lost at the Pentagon. The single stone to the left of that plaque is an original limestone block from the collapsed portion of the Pentagon. The two columns of water represent the 2,749 lost at the World Trade Center in New York City. The stone that encircles the fountain is Pennsylvania flagstone, a tribute to the 40 lives lost in Pennsylvania. The flag pole standing at the Liberty Memorial is the flag pole that James T. Lynch, Jr., who was killed during the attack on the Pentagon, erected at his home in Prince William County. Etched into the sides of the reflecting pool are the names of those from Prince William County who died in the attacks that fateful day.我们只用绿色的食品原料
正规买球app十佳排行零食加工厂，只为您的健康着想
According to Edward W.Said,imperialism is defined by“the practice,the theory,and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a distant territory”(9).
1.总体花样
使用历程中应注意脚注及尾注的数字上标应在标点符号后（破折号之前）不要使用星号或其他符号。数字标号应正确和脚注及尾注关联。
较长的解释对于读者的阅读是不小的滋扰。
因此大部门学术写作花样（MLA、APA）不建议经常使用脚注及尾注。不外MLA依然允许作者使用脚注或尾注来提供应读者其他有价值的文献。
例：
作者,文献名称。文献所属上级（container）其他到场者版本（version）版号（Number）出书商出书日期位置（location）。
8.出书日期：有争议时使用你所使用的版本或原始版本。
以逗号末端。例：“Hush.”Buffy the Vampire Slayer,created by Joss Whedon,performance by Sarah Michelle Gellar,season 4,Mutant Enemy,1999.
MLA不仅仅指引用花样也包罗了学术essay写作的其他花样要求。
本文仅以引用花样为主体。在MLA花样中引用主要分为两部门文内引用以及引用页。
在需要引用的部门后以括号形式备注所引用文献的作者及所在页文末单列一页为引用页。
2.何时引用
文内引用是在你的文章中简短地提及所引用的文献。在MLA引用中你仅需要提供所引用文献的作者及所在页。
中间不用逗号离隔括号在句子内。常见花样为：
引用条目即引用页（work cited）所枚举的引用文献的条目。MLA划定了几个较为重要的元素。原则上多多益善可是如果有实在没法找到的也可以省略（如引用圣经时就以The Bible开头而不是Jesus）。
在你的引用中这些元素应排列如下：
1.当你不确定的时候引用总是没有错的。
1. See Blackmur,especially chapters 3 and 4,for an insightful analysis of this trend.
Imperialism is“the practice,the theory,and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a distant territory”(Said 9).
注：知识是相对于潜在的读者而言的一般来说对于普罗公共的内容所需要标注的引用比面临专家学者更多。同时知识也意味着读者可以很快的查到的信息不仅是在网上随处可见的更是毫无争议的。
因此当你不确定是否要标注引用时cite it！
3.引用页
引用页字体等花样与总体一致。在第一行中间注明work cited。每个引用条目除首行外缩进半英寸。
不需要标号但需要以字母顺序排列。
4.文内引用
②.期刊应使用引号：Bagchi,Alaknanda."Conflicting Nationalisms:The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi's Bashai Tudu."Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature,vol.15,no.1,1996,pp.41-50.
①引用书应：Henley,Patricia. The Hummingbird House.MacMurray,1999.
3.当你引用某人的原句时注意不仅要标注引用还要用引号标出详细哪些部门是引用的。
5.版本（version）：如果文献属于某一版应包罗进引用条目内。以逗号末端。例：The Bible.Authorized King James Version,Oxford UP,1998.
6.版号（number）：如果文献属于某个系列如期刊或。
本文来源：正规买球app十佳排行-www.yiyanitaly.comحسابداری صنعتی ( بهای تمام شده ) به عنوان یکی از گرایش های کلی رشته ی حسابداری و همچنین یک ابزار بسیار مهم برای مدیریت هزینه ها و افزایش سوددهی در کسب و کار ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و هر کسی به عنوان فارغ التحصیل از این رشته می تواند به صورت اختصاصی با کسب دانش و تجربه های لازم و مربوطه، در این حوزه مشغول به کار شود. بدون شک داشتن مطالعه ی بیشتر و آگاهی از تمامی اصطلاحات، جزییات و ضروریات مرتبط با این حوزه به شما کمک خواهد کرد تا بتوانید پروژه های بیشتری را با موفقیت به انجام برسانید. اگر به تازگی از دانشگاه فارغ التحصیل شده اید، دوره های آموزش حسابداری صنعتی ویژه بازار کار را به شما پیشنهاد می نماییم، همچنین اگر به عنوان یک معلم مشغول به تدریس هستید، اگر به عنوان یک حسابدار یا مدیر مالی مشغول به کار هستید و قصد ارتقا دانش علمی و عملی خود را دارید، باز هم این دوره ها را به شما پیشنهاد خواهیم کرد؛ چرا که از کیفیت و جامعیت آموزش های قابل ارائه در طول این دوره ها اطمینان داریم.
برگزاری دوره ی آموزش حسابداری صنعتی توسط شرکت اقتصاد قرن در کرج
این دوره ی تخصصی با نظارت کارشناسانه ی مجموعه ی ما به صورت حضوری برگزار خواهد شد و مطالب لازم در قالب تئوری و کارگاه های آموزشی ارائه می گردند. به واسطه ی دقتی که در انتخاب سرفصل ها و مفاهیم داشته ایم، تنوع مطالب قابل ارائه در این دوره به گونه ای است که رضایت فرد شرکت کننده را در بر خواهد داشت. آموزش حسابداری در دو سطح مقدماتی و پیشرفته مطابق با چارت درسی تهیه شده در شرکت اقتصاد قرن به متقاضیان ارائه خواهد شد و به دلیل این که در طول این دوره با پروژه های عملی سر و کار خواهید داشت، برخی از مهم ترین مباحث و مفاهیم مرتبط با حسابداری صنعتی نظیر بهای تمامی شده، کالای ساخته شده، سربار ساخت و تولید، فرمول تولید، هزینه یابی و …. را خواهید آموخت و به این ترتیب زمانی که در بازار کار پروژه ای را بپذیرید، آن قدر از لحاظ اطلاعاتی و تجربی توانمند خواهید بود که به راحتی بتوانید آن را به بهترین شکل ارا�
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�体的主力军。
而作为直接受益人，PSW签证的复出不仅能为中国留学生带来额外的海外工作经验，更是提升了他们的国际竞争力。
当2年PSW签证到期时，无论学生是打算继续留英积累经验还是回国，这对学生未来的个人发展都起到了添砖加瓦的积极作用。
点这里获取更多的艺术留学信息！موزه دفاع مقدس کرمانشاه یکی از موزه های کرمانشاه می باشد که در خیابان مؤید این شهر واقع شده است. موزه در سال ۱۳۷۷، توسط بنیاد حفظ آثار دفاع مقدس در کرمانشاه با سه طبقه تاسیس شد.
طبقه اول از دوازده غرفه حلبچه، حماسی پاوه، جانبازان، آزادگان، شهدای هوانیروز، شهدای ارتش، عملیات مرصاد، فعالیت های عمرانی بنیاد، سرداران شهید، بانوان و وسایل جنگی تشکیل شده است، هم چنین کتابخانه تخصصی دفاع مقدس هم در این طبقه قرار دارد و کتاب هایی با موضوع های ادبیات داستان، سیاسی و فرهنگی و ادبیات جنگی دارد.
در طبقه دوم، تالار شهدا واقع شده است و در آن فیلم مستند دفاع مقدس برای کاروانیان راهیان نور به نمایش گذاشته می شود و طبقه سوم نیز به بخش اداری اختصاص داده شده است.
کرمانشاه، خیابان مؤیدHaber / Blog / Faaliyet
Afrika, birçok zorluğun yaşandığı ve insanların ihtiyaç içinde olduğu bir kıtadır. Sahip olduğu kaynakların yanı sıra doğal afetler, yoksulluk, açlık, hastalıklar ve çatışmalar gibi sorunlarla mücadele etmektedir. Bu durumda, insanlığın bir parçası olarak Afrika'ya yardım etmek önemli bir sorumluluktur. Bu yazıda, Afrika'ya yardım etmenin neden önemli olduğunu ve bu kıtada gerçekleştirilen yardım çabalarını ele alacağız.
Gelişme:
İnsani sorumluluk: İnsanlar olarak, dünyadaki diğer insanların ihtiyaçlarına duyarlı olmak ve onlara yardım etmek insani sorumluluğumuzdur. Afrika'da yaşayan insanlar, temel ihtiyaçlardan yoksun kalmakta, açlıkla mücadele etmekte ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Onlara yardım etmek, insani değerlere uygun bir davranıştır.
Açlıkla mücadele: Afrika, kronik açlık sorunuyla karşı karşıyadır. İklim değişikliği, kuraklık, tarımsal verimsizlik ve ekonomik zorluklar, bu sorunu daha da derinleştirmektedir. Afrika'ya yapılan yardımlar, gıda ve beslenme desteği sağlayarak açlığın azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.
Sağlık hizmetlerine erişim: Birçok Afrika ülkesinde sağlık hizmetlerine erişim zorluğu yaşanmaktadır. İnsanlar temel sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşamadığı için önlenebilir hastalıklar ve salgınlar yayılmaktadır. Yardım kuruluşları, sağlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi, aşı kampanyaları ve hastane altyapısının güçlendirilmesi gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yaparak Afrika'daki sağlık sorunlarına çözüm bulmaya çalışmaktadır.
Eğitim imkanları: Eğitim, insanların hayatta daha iyi bir geleceğe sahip olmalarını sağlayan temel bir haktır. Ancak, Afrika'da birçok çocuk eğitim imkanlarından yoksundur. Yardım kuruluşları, okul yapımı, eğitim materyalleri sağlama ve öğretmen eğitimi gibi alanlarda çalışarak Afrika'daki eğitim fırsatlarının geliştirilmesine destek olmaktadır.
Ekonomik kalkınma: Afrika'da ekonomik kalkınma, insanların yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek ve sürdürülebilir bir gelecek sağlamak için önemlidir. Yardım çabaları, mikrofinans projeleri, girişimcilik destekleri ve beceri kazandırma programları gibi alanlarda gerçekleştirilerek, Afrika'da ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Afrika'ya yardım etmek, insanlık görevimiz ve insani sorumluluğumuzdur. Bu kıtadaki insanların yaşadığı zorluklara duyarlı olmalı ve yardım çabalarına destek olmalıyız. Açlık, sağlık, eğitim ve ekonomik kalkınma gibi alanlarda gerçekleştirilen yardım projeleri, Afrika'nın geleceğine umut ve iyilik getirmektedir. Unutmayalım ki, küçük bir yardım bile birçok insanın hayatını değiştirebilir ve onlara umut olabilir. Afrika'ya yardım ederek, dünyada daha adil ve insan haklarına saygılı bir gelecek için önemli bir adım atabiliriz.
Bizlere sitemizdeki WhatsApp üzerinden ulaşarak bağış yapmak istediğiniz belirtebilirsiniz ya da banka hesap numaralarımızı kullanarak bağış yapabilirsiniz.BAĞIŞ YAP
Afrika Eli Derneği Faaliyetleri
Derneğimizin yaptığı faaliyet ve etkinlikleri burada bulabilirsiniz...
İslam dini, insanlar arasında yardımlaşma, dayanışma ve sevgi gibi değerlerin önemini vurgulayan bir dindir. İslam inancına göre, insanlar birbirlerinin kardeşidir ve birlikte hareket ederek güçlenirler. Yardımlaşma, Müslümanlar arasında...
Kurban Bayramı, Müslümanların sevinçle kutladığı önemli bir dini bayramdır. Bu özel günlerde, sevdiklerimizle birlikte olmanın mutluluğunu yaşarken, aynı zamanda yardıma ihtiyaç duyanlara da yardım elini uzatma zamanı gelmiştir....
Ramazan ayı, yardımlaşma ve dayanışma duygularının yoğunlaştığı bir dönemdir. Bu özel ayda, insanlar dünyanın dört bir yanında ihtiyaç sahiplerine yardım elini uzatmak için çeşitli hayır organizasyonları düzenler. Bu yıl...12:40 Newbury – Eaton Hill (gidiş-dönüş)
Sekiz yaş ve üstü atlar için bu yeni yaşlı engel serisi gerçekten iyi bir konsept. İyi engelli genç atlardan kaçınabilen atlara izin verir.
Eaton Tepesi dokuz yaşındaki biri için hafifçe yarışıyor, ancak bu sezon iyi gelişme belirtileri gösterdi. Geçen sefer binicisi tartılmadığı için diskalifiye edilmişken, Doncaster’da bundan daha güçlü bir yarışta iyi bir galipti. O koşudan beri ara verdi ve buraya kendi lehine şartlarla geliyor.
İyi zemini takdir ediyor ve 120 puanına çok yaklaşmasını bekliyorum.
14:55 Doncaster – Ballywood (her yönden)
Neredeyse iki yıl oldu Ballywood kazananların bölmesindeydi, ama bence bu değişmek üzere.
Yedi yaşındaki oyuncu şu anda son galibiyet puanından 1 lb daha düşük, ancak geçen sezon Cheltenham Festivali de dahil olmak üzere o zamandan beri yenilgide iyi durumda. Bu yarış, maç cetveline geri dönmesi için iyi bir fırsat gibi görünüyor. Doncaster’ı iki başlangıçta kazanan ve ikinci bitiren güçlü bir gezgin ve kursa dönüş olumlu. Onun bahçesi de iyi durumda.
20:30 Southwell – Khatm (kazanır)
George Boughey, son 17 koşucusundan beşi ile galibiyet alan uçan formda avluya sahip. Bunlardan biri Khatm, Southwell’deki fiber ve yüzeyi ele alırsa, Chelmsford’daki galibiyetini kim takip etmeli.
O, sahadaki en yetenekli at ve yakın zamanda kazandığı formla geliyor, bu da onu yenmesi çok zorlaştıracak. Binicisi Mark Crehan, son kez galibiyet için aldığı 5lb’lik cezayı geçersiz kılan 5lb’yi çıkarır. Onu yenmek çok zor olacak.
4 Kazanmak
13:50 Newbury – Tabanca Kırbaçlanmış
Ocak ayında Kempton’da 10 ay boyunca ilk başlangıcında çok iyi seyahat etti ve ikinciliği bitirdi. Hala maruz kalmıyor ve bu onun için iyi bir fırsat gibi görünüyor.
14:05 Kelso – Mega Yeats
Henüz onun en iyisini göremiyoruz. Kısa süre önce bir atlama tamponu ile başlamasında iyi bir saniyeydi ve 124’ten iyi engelli görünüyordu.
15:05 Newbury – Gastara
Hala gelişiyor ve geçen sefer Sandown’da iyi bir üçüncü oldu. Bu daha zor, ama ilerici ve handikapın sağ ucunda.
15:15 Kelso – Shunter
Bu sezon gelişti ve Kasım ayında Greatwood Hurdle’ı iyi bir stille kazandı. Hala iyi tedavi edilmiş görünüyor ve yenilmesi zor olmalı.
Betway’i ziyaret edin at yarışı bahisleri sayfa.وکیل رئیسجمهور آمریکا از شکایت ستاد انتخاباتی وی به دیوان عالی این کشور برای تغییر نتیجه انتخابات ریاستجمهوری در ایالت پنسیلوانیا و اعطای ۲۰ رأی الکترال این ایالت به ترامپ خبر داد.
یک قاضی فدرال در میلواکی، بزرگتری
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declared void immediately.
The president may refer important policy matters to a national referendum, declare war, conclude peace and other treaties, appoint senior public officials, and grant amnesty (with the concurrence of the National Assembly). In times of serious internal or external turmoil or threat, or economic or financial crises, the president may assume emergency powers "for the maintenance of national security or public peace and order." Emergency measures may be taken only when the National Assembly is not in session and when there is no time for it to convene. The measures are limited to the "minimum necessary."
The 1987 Constitution removed the 1980 Constitution's explicit provisions that empowered the government to temporarily suspend the freedoms and rights of the people. However, the president is permitted to take other measures that could amend or abolish existing laws for the duration of a crisis. It is unclear whether such emergency measures could temporarily suspend portions of the Constitution itself. Emergency measures must be referred to the National Assembly for concurrence. If not endorsed by the assembly, the emergency measures can be revoked; any laws that had been overridden by presidential order regain their original effect. In this respect, the power of the legislature is more vigorously asserted than in cases of ratification of treaties or declarations of war, in which the Constitution simply states that the National Assembly "has the right to consent" to the president's actions. In a change from the 1980 Constitution, the 1987 Constitution stated that the president is not permitted to dissolve the National Assembly.
Related constitutional organsEdit
The official residence of the president is Cheong Wa Dae. It means 'the House of the Blue Roof Tiles', so it is also called the "Blue House" in English. The president is assisted by the staff of the Presidential Secretariat, headed by a cabinet-rank secretary general. Apart from the State Council, or cabinet, the chief executive relies on several constitutional organs.
These constitutional organs included the National Security Council, which provided advice concerning the foreign, military, and domestic policies bearing on national security. Chaired by the president, the council in 1990 had as its statutory members the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, the ministers for foreign affairs, home affairs, finance, and national defense, the director of the Agency for National Security Planning (ANSP) which was known as the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) until December 1980, and others designated by the president. Another important body is the National Unification Advisory Council, inaugurated in June 1981 under the chairpersonship of the president. From its inception, this body had no policy role, but rather appeared to serve as a government sounding board and as a means to disburse political rewards by providing large numbers of dignitaries and others with titles and opportunities to meet periodically with the president and other senior officials.
The president also was assisted in 1990 by the Audit and Inspection Board. In addition to auditing the accounts of all public institutions, the board scrutinized the administrative performance of government agencies and public officials. Its findings were reported to the president and the National Assembly, which itself had broad powers to inspect the work of the bureaucracy under the provisions of the Constitution. Board members were appointed by the president.
One controversial constitutional organ was the Advisory Council of Elder Statesmen, which replaced a smaller body in February 1988, just before Roh Tae Woo was sworn in as president. This body was supposed to be chaired by the immediate former president; its expansion to eighty members, broadened functions, and elevation to cabinet rank made it appear to have been designed, as one Seoul newspaper said, to "preserve the status and position of a certain individual." The government announced plans to reduce the size and functions of this body immediately after Roh's inauguration. Public suspicions that the council might provide former President Chun with a power base within the Sixth Republic were rendered moot when Chun withdrew to an isolated Buddhist temple in self-imposed exile in November 1988.
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2018)
Order of successionEdit
Article 71 of the Constitution of South Korea states, 'In the event of the president not being able to discharge the duties of his/her office, the Prime Minister and ministers in line of the order of succession shall be the acting president.' Article 68 of the Constitution requires the acting president to hold new elections within 60 days.
According to article 12, section 2 and article 22, section 1 of the Government Organization Act, order of succession follows:
- Prime Minister
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Strategy and Finance
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education
- Minister of Science and ICT
- Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Minister of Unification
- Minister of Justice
- Minister of National Defense
- Minister of Government Administration and Home Affairs
- Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism
- Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
- Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy
- Minister of Health and Welfare
- Minister of Environment
- Minister of Employment and Labor
- Minister of Gender Equality and Family
- Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs
- Minister of Oceans and Fisheries
List of presidentsEdit
11th & 12th term
Living former presidentsEdit
As of July 2019, four former presidents are alive:
The longest-lived President was Yun Bo-seon, who died on 18 July 1990 (at the age of 92 years, 326 days).
The most recent President to die was Kim Young-sam, who died on 22 November 2015 (at the age of 87 years, 337 days).
- Code One
- Presidential Helicopter of South Korea
- Presidential state car of South Korea
- Air transports of heads of state and government
- Official state car
- List of Presidents of South Korea
- List of Presidents of South Korea by time in office
- Politics of South Korea
- Elections in South Korea
- National Unification Advisory Council
- Prime Minister of South Korea
- List of monarchs of Korea
- Governor-General of Korea
- First Lady of South Korea
- Vice President of South Korea
- List of leaders of North Korea
- Article 70 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.
- McCurry, Justin (9 May 2017). "Who is Moon Jae-in, South Korea's new president?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- Sang-hun, Choe (9 May 2017). "South Korea Elects Moon Jae-in, Who Backs Talks With North, as President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- "Moon Jae-in Elected South Korea's New President". Time. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- Article 53 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to President of South Korea.|The other day, a first-grader whom I tutor in reading explained to me his understanding of a dictionary, which he was just learning to use: “It’s what people used to use to find things without googling them in the old days before people had Google.” For a kid who had never known life without search engines, this was a pretty good explanation: a dictionary = analogue Google. As I told this story to friends, some of whom study the history of the book as a physical object, they were amused but also a little saddened. Sure, it’s always a bit of a downer to realize that your youth counts as “the old days,” but a deeper source for their melancholy lay in nostalgia for things like dictionary skills contests, where elementary school students would compete with one another to see who could look up words the fastest. The conversation turned towards a broader complaint about what gets lost amidst all the gains promised by the digital technologies that not only complement, but often replace, the technology of the codex and the research libraries that contain them, exemplifying how education and technology are not always conjoined for the best interests of students and teachers. While the uncertain fate of the codex at libraries around the world is of vital importance, I’m interested here, however, in the way nostalgia – arguably the least progressive and most politically suspect of affects – can incite critical reflection in the classroom, particularly around questions of technological change and environmental destruction.
As any campaign manager might tell you, feelings like nostalgia involve not just an internal, subjective response, but the potential for political engagement, as we react to the world around us and act on it in turn. As researchers in the burgeoning field of affect studies have begun to understand in more detail, affect also involves pre-conscious, physiological responses, to which we later add meaning and narrative. Nostalgia is a feeling deeply connected to stories: You look around and think about how things got like this from the way they used to be. Often, these stories sound reflexively reactionary, like the stereotypical scold who hears in any new pop song evidence of the decline of civilization. But nostalgia can also be progressive, like when nineteenth- and twentieth-century radicals in Europe and America invoked their memories of pre-industrial societies in their vision of an egalitarian future. Some social psychological research even shows that nostalgia can be an empowering source of positive feelings of community. Of course, this research doesn’t tell us if those positive feelings belong to, say, admirers of Joe Arpaio’s Old West sheriff act in his crusade against Latino immigrants. Feeling good about the past can all too easily be oppressive of those who don’t fit into the narrative of “better days.” But nostalgia can also be a site of refuge and resistance, as Carolyn Dinshaw has shown, and a reminder that “the present is ineluctably linked to other times, people, situations, worlds.” Sure, this is a bit headier than casual hand-wringing about the demise of the paper dictionary, but the point about the different political directions nostalgia can take still holds: do we indulge in a knee-jerk reaction to change, or do we take up nostalgic feelings in a process of nuanced critique?
The technological nostalgia my book historian friends expressed struck me, because it was something that came up frequently while teaching an introductory class on pastoral and nature poetry for first-years who weren’t (yet) majoring in English. The first part of the course occasionally felt like a slog through classical pastoral and its neo-classical revival. This poetry usually depicts shepherds doing anything but herd sheep: they fall in love, show off in musical competitions, insult each other, and fall in love again. As we moved from the ancient Greek and Latin idylls of Theocritus and Virgil to their imitators in early modernity, recondite mythological allusions and flamboyantly artificial singing contests put up high barriers to entry for many students. But one of the things that allowed us to have conversations about poems that might otherwise have left us frustrated was the problem of nostalgia: what made the impulse to imagine a supposedly simpler time so persistent, and so pleasurable, to these poets, even when they risked the charge of being predictable or artificial? This big question became more tractable when we thought about nostalgia as a response to the experience of technological change, broadly construed, and its ecological effects. When we had to make sense of why poems about silly shepherds falling in love and singing might appeal to anyone at all, there was a shared feeling among my students that poetry about being outside and not working provided an escape from the mediated, technology-saturated learning environments of contemporary college first-years. These otherwise arcane poems intimated the pleasures of unplugging.
This conversational theme only became more pronounced as we started reading “anti-pastoral” poets (best exemplified by George Crabbe in The Deserted Village) who subverted the artificiality of pastoral conventions in order to explicitly confront the social and environmental effects of technological change and the economic systems that drive it. The insistent plow turning under hedgerows and sheep walks, as well as new advances in agrarian “improvement,” haunt the poetry of Goldsmith, Crabbe, and Clare. This anti-pastoral and Romantic turn in the history of poetry got my students even more engaged with the ways in which technology, defined in the widest possible sense, seems to produce nostalgia almost as a by-product of the material changes it makes in the world. Whether the event be the introduction of the plow to a recently enclosed common field, the arrival of the railroad, or the accelerated rollout of new information technologies, such experiences seem to invite nostalgia so pervasively that it appears to be “at the very core of the modern condition,” according to Svetlana Boym. While nostalgia may seem especially central to modernity, the study of pastoral reveals, if nothing else, that nostalgia is as constant as change. As Raymond Williams shows in The Country and the City, if you go back to one writer’s golden age, you’ll find another writer pining for yet an earlier era.
For this reason, nostalgia may seem to have dubious analytic purchase on the world around us, because it can be so general and expected. As such, it seems incapable of offering any new insight about a given historical moment. However, reading these poems that imagine a simpler existence before various forms of mechanization came between people and their landscapes, my students recognized the predictable familiarity of the retrospective glance, while also demonstrating its potential to unlock new ways of talking about the present. A poem of Clare’s lamenting the demise of the village green, for example, might have seemed sad and fusty, but in the classroom, it became a chance to reflect on the rapidity of technological change in our own lifetimes. I would amuse students with stories of my first experience with dial-up modems, and they would reminisce about the flip-phones of their early childhoods, alongside our stories about the changed landscapes and cityscapes of our youths. With each poem and each conversation, the digital environment we live in incrementally became more materially connected to the ecosystems in which we live, and our experience of their transformation felt closer to what these poets had described.
As we moved into the last quarter of the semester, the stridently environmentalist, even anti-technological ecopoetry of Robert Hass, Wendell Berry, Gary Snyder, and Mary Oliver brought the environmental effects of technological change to center stage, linking the often conservative nostalgia of anti-pastoral laments about the state of the countryside to the urgent realization that the biosphere itself is in danger due to insatiable demands for energy the world over, but especially in countries where new technologies are produced and consumed. Robert Hass’s poem, “Ezra Pound’s Proposition,” for example, manages to compress the intended and unintended consequences of building a hydroelectric dam in Thailand through a brief, imagistic narrative of an encounter with a prostitute in a neon-lit district of Bangkok. Hass traces the electricity that makes new computer technologies viable through a destructive network that connects multinational corporations and major NGOs to the loss of human communities and the ecosystems that sustained them. In a dizzying thirteen lines, the poem’s second and final stanza takes us from Bangkok to Lund, Dresden, Detroit, Paris, San Francisco, New York, and Houston, conjuring a vast machine behind the machinery of the dam humming with electricity, which has displaced the villagers that now work the constantly lit streets of the capital. It’s not a nostalgic poem, as the village life left beneath the flood waters remains a suggestive absence, but it captures the compelling urgency of confronting the damaged biosphere with the memory, however fleeting, of what is lost and how it haunts the present. This poem brought the increasingly mediated, technologized classroom experiences that my students learn in, and which I in part encourage, into focus as existing on a surprising continuum with the pastoral, anti-pastoral, and eco-poetry that we had been reading all semester. The interplay of memory, narrative, and feeling that provoked the mournful nostalgia of Virgil’s first eclogue also informs our conflicted responses to the pace of technological change all around us.
“The old days,” whether defined by the use of a paper dictionary, a flip phone, or a sheephook, are often the products not only of memory and the passing of time, but of specific technological changes, which bring tangible environmental effects. This realization unlocked the mythological arcana and curmudgeonly nostalgia of pastoral poetry, connecting it to the experience of being a student in the age of MOOCs, message boards, gradebooks
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年回来给母亲扫墓，给她带些城里的礼物。她出身书香门第，谨守闺训，一向信佛吃白衣斋，对蒋介石的忠贞始终不渝。
蒋介石吃得很香。
她说：“经国你要管一管呀！”
“我怎么不管，我不是把他送到上海去读书了吗？”
“他在上海到处胡闹。”
“干脆明年我送他去俄国读书。”
“你再吃一碗吧。”
“我添了几碗了？”
“两碗。”
“都吃两碗了，你还叫我吃，不吃了！”
蒋介石不再搭腔，把碗举到嘴唇边，把汤一口喝干，起身向楼梯口走去。
毛福梅的思维不能算快。有时她觉得蒋介石说的话中有话，但往往在他离开家、重新上路以后，才悟到这些话的真实含义。他纳姚氏、陈氏为妾皆如此。回家来唠唠叨叨说个不停，临走她才想起他的用意。大约从两次吃亏中她也变得精明些，她虽然还没失去正统夫人的地位，但她隐隐约约觉得要失去经国。她顾不得生大脚疯，两腿行走不便，一把抓住蒋介石的袖口，大声嚷嚷：“你这个死鬼，你刚才说什么，要把经国送到外国去？我不许你送他走！”
“你懂什么，现在哪个名门显族不送自己的子弟去留洋？我现在培养他，将来回来好为孙总理效劳！”
“你自己离家不管，还要拆散我们母子俩，你太狠心！要去外国你自己去，找个东洋老婆我也不管，你要在经国头上打主意，我死也不答应！”
“短见识！”蒋介石气急了，抓住毛氏的头发，一把把她拖到楼梯口。
蒋经国听得楼上吵闹声，火急火燎地踏上来，推开蒋介石的手大喊：“阿爸，你放手！再欺辱我妈，我——”蒋经国举起拳头，两眼喷火，像头狮子似的怒视着。
蒋介石松开手，毛氏瘫在椅子上，号啕大哭。
关注中外历史、罕见老照片、逸闻秘史、探索神秘、奇异事件，大嘴侃历史 微信号dazui100
每天再看点：回复数字 0~9 看看会发生什么。معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کشور با اشاره به ساخت ۱۳۶ مدرسه جدید استثنایی در کشور در یک سال گذشته؛ گفت: بر اساس برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته ۲۱۰ مدرسه استثنایی در قالب طرح “از خشت تا بهشت” در سراسر کشور ساخته خواهد شد که مدرسه ایثار ماهشهر هشتاد و دومین فضای آموزشی ساخته شده در قالب این طرح است.
به گزارش اداره اطلاعرسانی و روابط عمومی آموزش و پرورش خوزستان، سید جواد حسینی؛ امروز چهارشنبه ۲۹ بهمن ماه ۹۹ در آیین افتتاحیه مدرسه استثنایی ایثار ماهشهر اظهار کرد: مدرسه استثنایی ایثار شهر چمران شهرستان ماهشهر هجدهمین مدرسه ای است که توسط پتروشیمی لاله و در قالب مسئولیت های اجتماعی این مجموعه صنعتی ساخته می شود که اتفاقی بسیار مبارک و ستودنی است.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به برنامه های گسترده مجموعه آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کشور برای ارتقای شاخص فضای آموزشی در این حوزه؛ توضیح داد: بر اساس نظر کارشناسان نیاز حوزه استثنایی در قسمت، اعتبار، تجهیزات و فضا ۱۰ برابر حوزه مدارس عادی کشور است. بر همین اساس دولت تدبیر و امید نگاه ویژه ای به ارتقای شاخص های آموزش و پرورش استثنایی دارد.
معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کشور در عین حال با اظهار اینکه تاکنون ۱۳۶ مدرسه جدید در طول یک سال گذشته در حوزه آموزش و پرورش استثنایی در کشور افتتاح شده است؛ خاطرنشان کرد: یکی از طرح های اثربخش در بخش ارتقای شاخص فضای آموزشی مدارس استثنایی اجرای طرح ملی “‘از خشت تا بهشت” با مشارکت خیرین مدرسه ساز است.
حسینی در پایان یادآور شد: هدف گذاری طرح ملی “از خشت تا بهشت” ساخت ۲۱۰ مدرسه ویژه دانش آموزان با نیازهای ویژه در سطح کشور است و با افتتاح مدرسه ایثار تاکنون ۸۲ مدرسه در قالب این طرح در کشور ساخته شده است.缝带时缝线不要拉的太紧，正在运输器材方面，将补皮粘上，或是骑车工夫有限，由辁发达到轮，X7。
全靠手提、头顶、肩扛、背负、橇引实现。XO,防守将内胎拉断。但借使你正在平地途段体现不佳，各地开学工夫汇总 你开学了吗？不是每一面都热爱去健身房！
X9,因直为辕”，南朝祖冲之所制日行百里的所谓千里船和南朝梁侯景军中的160桨速艇，
逐渐创造出滚木、轮和轴，创造了有辐的车轮。结尾闪现了车这种陆地运输器材。先将外胎拆开取出内胎。XO1，正在时间上有进一步发达。但健身房确切能协助你加强肌肉质地及腿力。X1（均为11速）,则左右者自身要施加向上笔直的力才可能和负载的向下的力得到平均。夏代前后，陆上交通运输器材连接发达。正在健身房训练腿力是相当棒的熬炼格式。人力和水力并用，发生了对运输器材的请求，遵照左右者和车轮自身须要协同分管负载的本相而调动的方程式如下：找到漏气地方后，曾做过夏王朝“车正”（车辆总管）的奚仲最特长制车。
《左传》记录，免得酿成外胎粗细不匀。这种车轮正在汉、唐时期著作中称之为“辁”。殷商和西周时已有相当风雅的两轮车。北京市颁布初三高三开学安插。
然后再将外胎缝好。上古时期的运输，借使要餍足要求(1)的话，自后，闪现了无辐条的辁和百般有辐条的车轮；取时不行使劲猛拉，跟着疫情防控事势转折，因为负载的重量及地面的影响力均是笔直的，为殷代制车奠定了根底。如东汉此后闪现的指南车记和里饱车。使车辆的行走部件发作了一次大革新，X5,南北朝期间闪现了车船。汉代陆贾的《新语》中还说奚仲“挠曲为轮，又以马、山地车牛来驮运。
产物连接增加，X4(比X4再低的级别不算为普通认知的山地强度的零部件，各地将进一步显然各学段开学安插。
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://jmhongyinyujia.com/，山地车原始的车轮没有轮辐，1980年出土的秦始皇陵铜车马代外了当时锻制时间、金属加工和拼装工艺的水准。则左右者自身所施加的力也必必要笔直。有的人不会去健身房训练腿力，或用汽油洗刷明净，相易也动手发作，SRAM的级别从高到低递次是XX1,由于他也许每周骑车约约20小时。已有30个省区市就开学做出策画。暂不列入）最初，然后用木挫或钢锯条将破洞方圆挫刷明净？
都是人力�
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�级军官伤亡200人以上。
苏联航空兵少将，时任基辅军区空军司令尼古拉·安托区金，带头驾驶直升机参与抢救，苏联防化兵司令弗拉基米尔·皮卡洛夫上将亲自上阵，测量了污染最重区域的辐射值。
进入本世纪，早已及完全荒废的普里皮亚季被异常缺钱的乌克兰政府，以“鬼城”做卖点，开辟成了一处必须随身携带辐射监测设备，旨在“找刺激”的旅游景区。尤其在美剧《切尔诺贝利》热播后，大量游客慕名而来，纷纷在三十几年前废弃的汽车和残垣断壁前玩自拍，昔日寸草不生的无人区变成了热门的旅游景点，继续发挥着余热，每年的第三产业收益还算可观。
在大火被扑灭不久之后，刮了一场8级的大风。这场大风使得没有被扑灭的火星又复燃起来，大火刹那间腾空而起，并且以每小时65千米的速度向周围蔓延开去，火焰的高度可以达到十几米，甚至是二十几米（火焰相当于4、5层楼房高），其恐怖程度可想而知。当时有很多的居民楼都被烧毁，只剩下一片废墟；而且燃烧区域还在向油库逼近，如果不及时扑灭大火，这对于生活在林区附近的人来说，将会是真正的世界末日。
这一只矿工队伍需要从3号反应炉那里先下挖12米，然后再向4号反应炉下方挖出一条长达150米的通道，最后再挖一个高2米，宽30米的空间，用来装一套冷却装置。
实际上，他们怎么不会清楚自己在干什么呢？二战后，苏联军民几代人一直大搞备军备战，就是为了应对核战争，基本常识还是有的。他们看着一辆辆防化部队的军车、工程车进入，各种测量器械和防护装备，怎么会意识不到任务的危险性呢？
新泾桥、仙师庙之战
松江保卫战
67军参谋长吴桐岗少将；
他们分别是切尔诺贝利值班长鲍里斯·巴拉诺夫，2号涡轮间控制单元高级工程师瓦列里·别斯帕罗夫和2号反应堆高级机械工程师阿列克谢·阿纳年科。
其中良田破坏、家畜损失不计其数，而这场虎灾最严重之时，曾一个80人村庄一天之内被老虎吃掉32人，还因此政府调遣众多老兵前去围剿，当场用机枪扫射死两只老虎，一只为330斤，一只为234斤（图一）。
这第一批赶到现场的消防员在之后的三个月内全部去世，在去世的时候皮肤剥落，全身有灼烧感，全部因辐射板病致死。
留给普里皮亚季市居民整理物品的时间只有两个小时，当时并不知道发生了什么的普里皮亚季市居民在离开的时候也大多以为是暂时的，并且在门上贴上了纸条、
之后，米-8直升机受命靠近反应堆上空去空投灭火材料。一架专注于空投的米-8直升机被起重机的缆线刮到，在反应堆上空解体坠毁，跟前一架米-8一样，机组成员无一生还，共同长眠于核电站反应堆的熊熊大火之中。
6.背上背的是亡妻……
四川人民永垂不朽，汶川人民永垂不朽，人民解放军永垂不朽，消防官兵永垂不朽。
就这样，至1936年，这十年间湖南地区与饿虎杠上了，该地由于明朝、清朝时期都是虎灾之地，自1952年起，当地常年受虎群危害，据当地不完全统计，10年间，湖南周边有接近2000余人先后葬身于虎口。
根据后期苏联官方的解释，爆炸是因为技术人员的操作失误，核反应堆出现了温度异常。
1940年5月发生的枣宜会战是抗日战争相持阶段，日本军队驻武汉的第11军对中国第五战区部队发动的一场作战，会战以日军占领宜昌而结束。此次会战，我军伤亡惨重，但日军损失也不轻，在局部甚至超过我军。
抗日名将张自忠：杀日本人无数，死后日本人为他抬棺材敬军礼
在九江决口处，战旗飘扬，两千官兵组成一道道传送链，将堵水用的石料、粮包向激流中抛去，奋战在决口上游的官兵，连夜奋战，他们借助月光和探照灯光，同时从江堤和煤船两边抛投砂石袋和粮包，可是，湍急的水流转眼将沙袋、粮包冲的无影无踪。
是对基层官兵的爱和不舍！
然而，即使是再周密的封锁，再完整的防护也不能封住，也不应该封住人类对于切尔诺贝利的反思与警钟长鸣！
因为官方特意隐瞒，在救灾现场，牺牲也越来越大，苏联一共动员了十几个作战师，阿富汗总指挥被调回国内指挥这一次的救灾。
三小时后，消息被传回克里姆林宫，但戈尔巴乔夫只是知道了一座核电站发生了火灾，于是立即咨询了当时的苏联最高科学权威：苏联科学院院长兼原子能研究所所长亚历山德罗夫院士。
爆炸轻而易举的将上方反应堆上方重达1200吨的封顶掀开，核反应堆直接暴露在了空气中！
悲壮的救灾工作不止在空中，地面与地下同样充满了牺牲！
5.人民子弟兵在运送伤员
当年，政府和军队跟当地市民解释的是暂时离开，不能带太多行李。但关于要离开多久、出了什么大事儿，人们虽然也都有很大疑问，也打心底不愿意走，但他们从小被教育要服从党和国家的“号召”、要“舍小家为大家”、“个人利益必须服从国家利益”，加之，地居民多为工程技术人员及其家属，受教育程度普遍较高，因而，整个撤离过程有序平稳，还真算是充分体现了社会主义公民的高尚精神境界和觉悟。
这17名黑奴十分幸运，那是60年来最冷的一个冬天，俄亥俄河被彻底封冻，他们无需渡河，直接抵达了目的地。但玛格丽特一家又十分不幸，他们主人的哥哥曾经是俄亥俄州长，在当地势力强大。
米-26的最大载重量，至今仍是直升机界的NO.1。当年，在灭火成功后，为了封堵持续释放核污染的，苏联军队决定用米-26吊装一块重达三十五吨的混凝土给核电站扣上盖。因为吊装必须要精确，所以高度就得低，加之，直升机主旋翼旋转产生的下洗气流，强度极大，肯定会激起地面上的大量放射性尘埃。
1958年，陈耆芳为民除害，成绩卓著，还赴京出席了全国劳模大会，被授予“打虎英雄”称号，与大会代表一起受到周恩来总理接见，并合影留念，也是至此，虎患得以遏制。
好了，再回到话题上来。
时年57岁的董万瑞中将临危受命，接到命令的董万瑞丝毫不敢懈怠，带领三万人民子弟兵就赶往了九江抗洪现场，没有当过兵的人，很难理解军人的那种使命感，他与战士们一块儿签下了誓与大堤共存亡的生死状，当时的那种豪情万丈让人每当想起都会湿润眼眶，人这一辈子，哪怕只做一件让自己每次想起都会感到自豪的事就足够了。
死后还必须集中安葬，用特制铅皮棺材深埋。
67军107师参谋长邓玉琢少将；
（米-8直升机从还冒着烟的反应堆开口上空飞过）
从外貌上看玛格丽特并非纯粹的黑人，她有明显的混血儿特征，有传言这个女人是庄园主约翰·盖因斯酒后胡来的产物。但这样的身份并没有给她任何特权，她依然是个奴隶，依然嫁给一个奴隶，也依然很快被转卖给了自己的叔叔。
在抗洪结束后，一张新闻照片，戳中了人们的泪点，照片的主角是董万瑞将军，原南京军区副司令，1998年长江抗洪期间，他是南京军区驻九江抗洪前线总指挥，在完成抗洪任务后，将军在车站送别抗洪将士，泪洒站台。
1、
（下图为当今普里皮亚季地区的入口，被立了标识，1970是它的建城时间。）
可能，在这些舍生忘死的英雄们心中（其中包括大量乌
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ı çıplak bırakmayacak kadar renkli kalabiliyor.
Dudak Bazı
Rujun dudaklarınızda daha uzun süre kalmasını istiyorsanız dudak bazı makyaj çantanıza eklenmeli. Dudak bazı, dudaklardaki çizgileri doldurarak, pürüzsüz bir zemin hazırlarken, rujun ömrünü uzatıp, uzun süre renginin solmasını engeller. Dudak bazı yerine fondöten ya da kapatıcı da kullanmanız mümkün.
Katmanları Artırın
Dudaklarınıza baz uyguladıktan sonra, üzerini dudak kalemi ile doldurun ve sonra rujunuzu sürün. Ve tabi isterseniz rujun üzerine biraz parlatıcı da sürebilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, tek kat sürülen ruja oranla daha uzun süre kalıcılık sağlayabilirsiniz.
Formülünü Dikkate Alın
Ruj alırken formülüne dikkat edin, “long lasting” olarak etiketlenenleri tercih etmeye çalışın.
Minik Bir İpucu
Bir şeyler içerken bardakta kalan dudak izini önlemek için, dudağınızı bardağa değdirmeden önce o bölgeyi dilinizle ya da başka bir şekilde ıslatın. Böylece ruj ile bardağın arasında koruyucu bir katman oluşacaktır. Rujunuz ne kadar az bulaşırsa o kadar kalıcı olur.
Sizin de öneriniz mi var, duymak isterim :)
görsel: beautylish.com纸飞机加速器app是免费并且也不需要任何的注册或订阅，这使得任何人都可以轻松地使用它。此外，这个应用程序还有一些不同的加速器模式，你可以选择最适合你的纸飞机的模式，以确保你的纸飞机飞行得更快。此外， 它还有一个记录功能，可以记录你的比赛成绩，这样你就可以更好地了解你的进步。Steam商店加速器是一种工具软件，它能够优化游戏下载过程，提供更快速的下载速度，并帮助用户绕过一些地理限制。这些加速器使用虚拟私人网络（VPN）技术，通过连接到优化的服务器，将用户的数据流量从原本可能拥堵的线路切换到更快速的线路上。这样一来，用户可以快速、安全地下载他们心仪的游戏，同时还能够解决可能因地理位置和网络限制而导致的下载问题。Test di Boel: un esame che sembra un gioco
Test di Boel: un esame che sembra un gioco
Il Test di Boel sembra un gioco, in realtà dà importantissime indicazioni riguardanti l'udito, il quadro neuro-motorio e la vista del bambino.
Viene effettuato durante il 4° bilancio di salute (quindi tra l'8° e il 9° mese) e deve essere eseguito in un ambiente tranquillo e silenzioso. Il genitore tiene in braccio il bambino e il pediatra si siede di fronte con un bastoncino rosso (gripper) e due coppie di anelli ruotanti concentrici (spinner) per attirare l’attenzione visiva, due coppie di campanelli d’argento (balls & bells) che emettono suoni di frequenza compresa tra 4.000 e 12.500 Hz e di intensità non superiore a 45 decibel a 20 cm dalla fonte sonora.
Il procedimento del test di Boel
- Il medico attira l'attenzione del bambino con il bastoncino rosso, che muove avanti e indietro davanti ai suoi occhi: in questo modo si possono valutare i movimenti oculari del bebè.
- A questo punto il pediatra con la mano libera muove i campanellini energicamente dalla parte opposta rispetto a quella in cui è rivolto lo sguardo del bebè.
- Il test si ripete nello stesso modo per mettere alla prova anche l'altro orecchio: si ricomincia fino a testare entrambe le orecchie per tutte e due le campanelline (quindi, sia per le frequenze alte che per quelle basse).
I risultati del test di Boel
- Risultato positivo - Se non ci sono disturbi uditivi il piccolo dovrebbe girarsi verso la fonte del suono.
- 1° risultato negativo - Dato che il test è semplice ma è facilmente influenzabile da fattori umani, nel caso in cui il bambino non risponda allo stimolo sonoro, è necessario ripetere l'esame una settimana dopo.
- 2° risultato negativo - Qualora anche il secondo esame non sia positivo, allora il pediatra prescriverà un esame audiologico più approfondito.
Il Test di Boel misura l'udito ma non solo...
Il Test di Boel è uno dei cosiddetti esami da distrazione ed è importantissimo non solo per l'udito, ma anche per valutare le capacità visive (per esempio presenza di strabismo), il quadro neuro-motorio (postura, movimenti, precisione etc), alcuni dati psico-relazionali (socialità con gli estranei, reazione allo stress, rapporto con la mamma etc) e cognitivi (sviluppo del linguaggio, curiosità etc...).با احتمال سکته بیشتری مواجه هستند Workaholic معتادان به کار
یک تحقیق جدید ادعا می کند، میلیونها کارگر و کارمندی که بیش از حد کار می کنند ممکن است با افزایش نشانه های مربوط به سکته مواجه شوند.
نویسنده تحقیق میکا کیویماکی، پروفسور امراض مسری در دانشگاه کالج لندن در اخبار منتشر شده از Lancetگفت: “کارکردن برای ساعات احتمال خطر سکته را افزایش می دهد و احتمال بیماری قلبی انسداد شرائین را بیشتر می کند.” این مجله یافته ها را در ۱۹ آگوست منتشر کرد.
دکتر پاول رایت، رئیس قسمت نورولوژی در دانشگاه بیمارستان در North Shore درManhasset در نیویورک گفت : “همه کارمندان و کارگران برای سوزاندن چربی لازم است که حتما این کارها را انجام دهند: اختصاص زمانی برای فعالیت های فیزیکی، داشتن رژیم غذایی مناسب، توجه به مصرف الکل و اطمینان از عادات خواب خوب.”
در این تحقیق گروه کیویماکی ۲۵ تحقیق شامل بیش از ۶۰۰۰۰۰ مرد و زن در ایالات متحده، اروپا و استرالیا را بررسی کردند . نتایج سلامت شرکت کنندگان به طور میانگین ۵/۸ سال پیگیری شد.
در این تحقیق، افرادی که ۵۵ ساعت در هفته یا بیشتر کار می کردند ۱۳ درصد بیشتر احتمال بروز بیماری قلبی نسبت به کسانی داشتند که به طور استاندارد ۳۵ تا ۴۰ ساعت در هفته کار می کردند.
تحلیل دوم ۱۷ تحقیق شامل نزدیک به ۵۲۹۰۰۰مرد و زنی بود که به طور میانگین بیش از ۷ سال پیگیری شد.
مشخص شد کسانی که ۵۵ ساعت یا بیشتر در هفته کار می کردند ۳/۱ بیشتر احتمال بروز سکته نسبت به کسانی که تعداد ساعات استانداردی کار می کردند ، داشتند.
بر اساس یافته های تحقیق، هر قدر ساعات کار افراد بیشتر باشد، احتمال بروز سکته بیشتر است. در مقایسه با افرادی که تعداد ساعات استانداردی در هفته کار می کردند احتمال بروز سکته ۱۰ درصد در بین افرادی که ۴۱ تا ۴۸ ساعت کار می کردند و ۲۷ درصد بالاتر در بین افرادی که ۴۹ تا ۵۴ ساعت بیشتر بود.
مسلما بیمه مناسب می تواند چاره خوبی برای این مورد باشد و تا زمانی که آثار و علائم بیماری در شخص دیده نشده، می توان لااقل پیش بینی لازم را از نظر مسائل مالی به عمل آورد تا برای درمان، جدا از مشکلات روحی و روانی که برای شخص از جهت این بیماریهای خطرناک پیش می آید، لااقل دغدغه های مالی نداشته باشند. به خاطر داشته باشیم که در زمان سلامتی کامل می توان فقط از این شانس (اخذ بیمه بیماری سخت) در این خصوص برخوردار شد. بیمه بیماریهای سخت، از طریق شرکتهایی که این محصول را طراحی کرده اند در اختیار عموم قرار گرفته تا
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have any religious or cultural beliefs about medicine or medical procedures that you feel your provider may not know about?
If you continue to feel that communication with the provider is difficult, or that your wishes and beliefs are not being taken into consideration, find a supportive person to help in the discussion. Most hospitals and many other agencies have social workers who can act as patient advocates. Asking a clergy member or the hospital chaplain of your faith to join in the discussion may be another option.
For health and supportive services, request that the services be provided in your primary language. Federal civil rights law requires agencies that receive public funding to provide interpreter services.
Many hospitals and other large agencies have staff fluent in the languages most commonly spoken in their communities or have on-call interpreters available as needed. If there is no interpreter available for a certain language, any health or supportive service agency should be able to provide telephone interpretation through a telephonic interpreter service.
Having a trained interpreter present when you speak with your provider can help prevent misunderstandings and confusion that can make a difficult process even harder. The interpreter can help make sure that you and the provider understand each other completely. A trained medical interpreter will not feel uncomfortable or embarrassed, as a family member might.It is not appropriate for the agency to expect you to bring a friend or family member to interpret. While some patients may prefer that an English-speaking family member or friend also be present, you should always have the option to speak confidentially to your healthcare provider. In any case, it is preferable to avoid having a minor (under age 18) child interpret on behalf of a parent or other older relative.
For more information:
Multicultural Coalition on Aging
1200 Centre Street
Boston, MA 02131
The Multicultural Coalition on Aging is comprised of over 75 member agencies dedicated to improving the delivery of healthcare and social services to culturally diverse elders.
Honoring Patient Preferences:
A Guide to Complying with Multicultural Patient Requirements.
Office of Multicultural Health
Department of Public Health
250 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108Ricordi delle lezioni del Maestro Li in Cina
(Minghui.org) Ho avuto il grande onore di ascoltare il Maestro Li Hongzhi insegnare la Falun Dafa in tre occasioni e l'ho anche visto per cinque volte. Ho scritto questo articolo per condividere con gli amici praticanti questi ricordi, ancora molto vividi dopo ventisette anni.
Assistere alla mia prima lezione nel Guizhou
Il 15 agosto 1993 il Maestro ha tenuto la sua terza serie di lezioni nella città di Guiyang, provincia del Guizhou. Il primo giorno di lezione si è tenuto presso la sala del governo provinciale. Il pubblico gremiva entrambi i lati della sala, la passerella sul retro e l'ingresso, perciò il giorno successivo ci siamo trasferiti al centro giovanile.
Questa era la prima volta che partecipavo alle lezioni del Maestro e che lo vedevo di persona, nondimeno quando è salito sul podio, mi sono sentita come se lo avessi già visto in precedenza. Il suo viso mi sembrava così familiare!
Mi sono seduta al centro. Il Maestro ha insegnato per due ore al giorno con solo un piccolo foglietto davanti a sé. Ha usato un linguaggio facile da capire e, non appena ha iniziato a parlare, tutti hanno ascoltato in silenzio e con attenzione.
Tuttavia, durante i nove giorni di lezioni sono caduta in un sonno profondo pochi minuti dopo che il Maestro ha iniziato a parlare. Non mi sono svegliata neanche quando mio marito mi ha dato dei colpetti con il gomito. Mi sono destata solo alla fine della lezione e sono diventata molto vigile.
Il Maestro ha detto:
“Alcune persone persino si addormentano durante le mie lezioni e si svegliano non appena ho terminato. Perché? Perché dentro la loro testa ci sono delle malattie che devono essere eliminate. Non sarebbero in grado assolutamente di reggere un’azione diretta sulla loro testa, quindi, devono essere messi, a loro insaputa, sotto anestesia. Ciononostante, alcuni di loro non hanno alcun problema di udito; sono profondamente addormentati, ma ascoltano tutto, senza perdere una sola parola.” (Seconda lezione, Zhuan Falun)
In effetti avevo una lesione cerebrale sin da quando ero più giovane. Il mio primo marito è morto in un incidente d'auto quando nostra figlia aveva cinque anni e nostro figlio due. Allora avevo vent'anni e la sua morte è stata un duro colpo per me. Spesso sbattevo la testa contro il muro; se qualcuno era nei paraggi mi fermavo, in caso contrario continuavo a farlo finché non mi stordivo. In quel periodo la mia testa era sempre gravemente ferita.
Per curare le ferite alla mia testa, il Maestro mi ha fatto cadere in uno stato di sonno profondo. Tuttavia non mi sono persa nulla di ciò che ha insegnato! Di seguito darò due esempi.
Durante la Festa di Mezzo Autunno nel 1993 mio marito ha suggerito di acquistare un pollo e del pesce vivi per preparare un pasto celebrativo. Ho detto: “Il Maestro ha insegnato che non dovremmo uccidere”. Lui ha risposto: “Come mai non l'ho sentito? E invece tu... pensavo stessi dormendo, eppure l'hai sentito? È strano! Facciamolo per l'ultima volta, in futuro non lo faremo più!”. Ho affermato: “Il Maestro ha detto che dovremmo essere severi con noi stessi. Perché da oggi in poi non ci comportiamo come praticanti?”. Mio marito non ha detto niente.
Un'altra volta mio marito è andato su tutte le furie all'improvviso e ha alzato la mano con l'intenzione di colpirmi. Ho affermato: “Il Maestro ci ha detto di non vendicarci quando veniamo colpiti o rimproverati. Non hai sentito queste parole?”. Ha abbassato lentamente la mano, dicendo: “Strano, come mai non l'ho sentito?”. Da allora abbiamo smesso di litigare e adesso i nostri vicini e colleghi ammirano la nostra relazione armoniosa.
Soffrivo di una dozzina di disturbi, tra cui l'epatite B, l'emicrania, una conta piastrinica anormalmente bassa, la sindrome di Meniere (una patologia dell'orecchio interno), l'artrite reumatoide, l'infiammazione dei reni, l'anemia e la sindrome della spalla congelata. Per molti anni ho cercato cure mediche e sono andata in ospedale ogni due o tre giorni per farmi delle iniezioni. Ogni giorno inghiottivo molte pillole e bevevo intere ciotole di infusi medicinali cinesi, ma niente era d'aiuto.
Da quando, ventisette anni fa, ho frequentato la lezione del Maestro a Guizhou, non sono più entrata in un ospedale né ho preso alcuna pillola. Quando qualcosa mi turba, ricordo gli insegnamenti del Maestro e lavoro per migliorare il mio carattere e rimuovere qualsiasi attaccamento. A quel punto mi rilasso e il problema scompare.
Mio marito e io abbiamo partecipato alle lezioni del Maestro sperando di curare le nostre malattie, ma alla fine dei nove giorni questo pensiero è scomparso. L'ultimo giorno ho ricevuto il libro Falun Gong e, leggendolo ripetutamente, ho capito molte cose che il Maestro aveva insegnato nelle sue lezioni.
Incontrare il Maestro al Monte Emei
La seconda volta che ho assistito alla lezione del Maestro è stata nel maggio 1994. La sede era una sala in un piccolo hotel a Chengdu, nella provincia del Sichuan. Alla conferenza hanno partecipato sia veterani che nuovi praticanti provenienti da tutto il Paese.
Mentre il Maestro parlava, la sala era molto silenziosa. Durante le lezioni di due ore non l'ho mai visto bere qualcosa. Alla fine di ogni lezione il Maestro camminava tra gli studenti e correggeva i movimenti degli esercizi.
C'era un ristorante sotto la sala. Un giorno, mentre diversi studenti e io stavamo decidendo cosa mangiare, ho visto il Maestro seduto da solo. Aveva un piccolo piatto di sottaceti davanti a lui e teneva in mano due panini al vapore. Il Maestro è una persona molto frugale. Sono rimasta molto toccata dalla scena e ho comprato qualcosa di semplice solo per riempirmi lo stomaco.
Due giorni dopo la fine delle lezioni a Chengdu un gruppo di studenti di Guiyang è andato a visitare il Monte Emei. Abbiamo incontrato il Maestro su un battello; ero seduta sul retro del natante e ho visto il Maestro in piedi a prua che guardava la gigantesca statua del Buddha di Leshan davanti a noi. Durante la discesa dalla montagna, mi sono imbattuta nel Maestro. Lui mi ha sorriso e ha detto: “Faresti meglio a scendere velocemente dalla montagna. Il percorso può essere molto complicato”. L'ho salutato con rispetto e mi sono fatta da parte in modo che potesse passare.
Tutto il cielo era pieno di Falun
Le conferenze di Guangzhou sono state tenute il 21 dicembre 1994 allo stadio sportivo Tianhe e vi hanno assistito tra le 5.000 e le 6.000 persone. Diverse centinaia di studenti che non erano riusciti ad acquistare i biglietti erano fuori dallo stadio. I partecipanti provenivano da Hong Kong, Taiwan e da varie province della Cina. I più lontani provenivano da Jiamusi e Qiqihar, nella provincia dello Heilongjiang.
Ho avuto la fortuna di assistere alle lezioni per la terza volta.
Accanto a me sedeva un uomo sulla quarantina della Cina nordorientale; era la prima volta che frequentava le lezioni del Maestro. Durante i primi giorni gli ho sentito fare ininterrottamente discorsi senza senso. Il Maestro ha guardato più volte nella sua direzione con la luce che irradiava dai suoi occhi; mi sono resa conto che, mentre teneva la conferenza, stava eliminando le interferenze provenienti da altre dimensioni. Negli ultimi due o tre giorni l'uomo ha smesso di pronunciare parole senza senso e ha iniziato ad ascoltare attentamente.
Il terzo giorno siamo andati al parco Yuexiu per fare gli esercizi e i praticanti hanno occupato tutti gli spazi vuoti. Quando, il giorno successivo, siamo andati nello stesso parco per fare gli esercizi, abbiamo assistito a una scena magica: sopra le nostre teste è apparso nel cielo un Falun e c'erano anche delle nuvole colorate. Poi dei Falun grandi e piccoli di tutti i colori hanno riempito il cielo; alcuni di loro erano enormi e maestosi e ruotavano. Si potevano vedere Falun in ogni angolo del parco; è stato davvero magnifico! Molti praticanti hanno applaudito dalla gioia.
Vedere il Maestro a Guiyang
L'ultima volta che ho visto il Maestro è stato il 23 settembre 1997.
Sin dal momento in cui ho saputo che il Maestro sarebbe venuto a Guiyang, sono stata molto emozionata. Per più di un'ora che il Maestro ha insegnato, noi praticanti abbiamo pianto incessantemente perché sentivamo che era un grande onore vederlo.可以用图对现实中的很多系统建模. 比如对交通流量建模, 顶点可以表示街道的十字路口, 边可以表示街道. 加权的边可以表示限速或者车道的数量. 建模人员可以用这个系统来判断最佳路线及最有可能堵车的街道.
任何运输系统都可以用图来建模. 比如, 航空公司可以用图来为其飞行系统建模. 将每个机场看成顶点, 将经过两个顶点的每条航线看作一条边. 加权的边可以表示从一个机场到另一个机场的航班成本, 或两个机场间的距离, 这取决于建模的对象是什么.
包含局域网和广域网(如互联网)在内的计算机网络, 同样经常用图来建模. 另一个可以用图来建模的现实系统是消费市场, 顶点可以用来表示供应商和消费者.
乍一看, 图和数或者二叉树很像, 你可能会尝试用树的方式去创建一个图类, 用节点来表示每一个顶点. 但这种情况下, 如果基于对象的方式去处理就会有问题,
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laved population to Christianity. Because of the concept of “Pietism,” which requires that each Christian encounter God through reading the Bible on his own, the illiterate amongst the Moravian-converted enslaved population begin learning how to read. In 1734, missionaries were sent to the recently acquired St. Croix to convert and teach its enslaved population, thereby officially beginning the history of formal education on that island.
–November 23, 1733: Enslaved Africans, primarily those formerly of the Akamu Empire, seize St. John’s fort Fortberg and take control of St. John for seven months until the Danes receive military assistance from neighboring colonial powers, mainly the French of Martinique. Approximately 50% of the rebels were women.
–November 16, 1733: Danish West India and Guinea Company sends instructions to Frederik Moth, St. Croix’s first governor, to choose a suitable location for the establishment of a town to be called Christiansted in honor of King Christian VI of Denmark-Norway. (Norway would remain politically linked to Denmark until 1816)
–September 1, 1734: first settlers arrive from St. Thomas and immediately begin building fort Christiansvaern, which is largely completed by 1749.
–May 2, 1735: Governor Moth reports layout of first street in Christiansted (Strand Street).
–October 19, 1751: Frederiksted town established in honor of King Frederik V of Denmark-Norway. (Fort Frederik largely completed by 1760).
–1755: Danish West India and Guinea Company dissolved and St. Croix becomes a Crown colony. Capital of Danish West Indies moves from Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas to Christiansted, St. Croix, where it would remain until 1871, when the capital was temporarily reverted to Charlotte Amalie following two devastating hurricanes in 1871, which caused more extensive damage to St. Croix than to St. Thomas. Charlotte Amalie remains the capital of the Virgin Islands to this day.
–1759: Rebellion believed to have been scheduled to take place during Christmastime, is detected and aborted when one of the participants begins boasting of the impending insurrection.
–by 1768: Peter Tongerloe, a “free Negro,” was the owner of Estate Catharina’s Hope, located east of Christiansted, and a townhouse at No. 25 Company Street. He also owned 10 slaves.
–by 1773 (75 years before Emancipation): many enslaved in the Danish West Indies—especially those of the Moravian faith—could read and write.
–1787: Danes establish public schools (two in Christiansted, one in Frederiksted, and one in Charlotte Amalie) to educate the island’s free black and enslaved populations, thereby becoming the first nation in the history of the Transatlantic Slave Trade to officially educate its New World black population. The public education, available at a small fee, focused on reading and memorization. Extra instruction in writing and mathematics could be obtained at an additional cost. The Danes (their official religion being the Lutheran faith), recognizing that the Moravians had had more experience in the educating of the black population through the Moravian Missions, utilized Moravian instructors and administrators in the Danish public schools. [Moravian instructors would remain the educators of choice of the Danish West Indies school system until 1872] (Because St. Thomas and St. John were settled before St. Croix, and because most of the early settlers of St. Thomas and St. John were Dutch rather than Danish, most of the enslaved in the Danish West Indies spoke a Dutch creole. By 1770 it was being written and printed in books—mainly Bibles, prayer books, and hymnals—for use by the black population. Because St. Croix, however, was primarily settled by the English, Irish, and Scottish, and because Christiansted became the capital of the Danish West Indies just 22 years after the Danish acquisition of the island, English creole eventually replaced Dutch creole in the Danish West Indies as the every-day language spoken by the black population. By 1841 English creole had replaced Dutch creole in the Lutheran churches of the Danish West Indies. This transition is what accounts for English being the language of the Virgin Islands, even from before the American era).
–ENDING OF THE TRANSATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE—when the various slave-trading European nations decided to stop going to Africa to obtain additional Africans for transport as slaves to the New World. Slaves could be bought, sold, and shipped within the New World, however. (The institution of slavery would not end until emancipation occurred in the various nations.)
–January 1, 1803: Denmark (and Norway)
–May 1, 1807: United Kingdom (England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales)
–January 1, 1808: United States
–1814: Holland (Netherlands)
–1814: Spain (Agreed to stop slave trade—except to her possessions)
–1816: Portugal (Agreed to end slave trade north of the Equator. Therefore Portugal continued shipping to Brazil, her largest colony utilizing labor of enslaved Africans)
–1820: Spain (except to Cuba)
–1801: British occupy the Danish West Indies for three months (during the Napoleonic Wars)
–1807-1815: British occupy the Danish West Indies (during the Napoleonic Wars).
–March 19, 1820: John Gutliff (General Buddhoe, General Bourdeaux, Moses Gotleib) born enslaved at Estate La Grange, Frederiksted. At age 28, on July 3, 1848, he would rise to fame as the leader of the rebellion which resulted in Emancipation in the Danish West Indies.
–July 10, 1830: Camille Pissarro (1830-1903), “Father of Impressionism,” born on St. Thomas.
–January 18, 1832: After six destructive fires devastate Charlotte Amalie between 1804 and 1832, a more restrictive building code is promulgated which requires that buildings on Main Street be of masonry construction and have fire-proof roofs.
–August 3, 1832: Edward Wilmont Blyden (1832-1912), father of “Pan-Africanism” (the Back-to-Africa/Africa-for-Africans movement which inspired Marcus Garvey), is born on St. Thomas.
–1839: Free, compulsory primary education (ages 6-13) established during the administration of Governor Peter von Scholten. Eight schools built on St. Croix, five on St. Thomas, and four on St. John. Again, Moravian educators utilized. Unlike the schools of 1787, which were located within the towns, the 1839 schools were built to serve the rural populations. First of the “von Scholten schools” opened its doors to students on May 16, 1841 (at estate La Grande Princesse. It is still used as a school today). [1814: Free education for Danes in Denmark]. Recognizing that emancipation was imminent, Danes see free, public education as means of preparing enslaved population for freedom.
–July 28, 1847: Royal Decree promising freedom to the enslaved in twelve years (1859) but granting freedom to children of the unfree who are born after the issuance of the 1847 Decree.(Dissatisfaction with the terms of the Decree; Denmark’s transformation into a constitutional monarchy [as opposed to one in which the king had absolute power]; Denmark’s war with Germany; and the April 1848 Emancipation of enslaved Africans in the French West Indies led to much unrest in the Danish West Indies.
–July 3, 1848: by 12:00 noon, approximately 8,000 enslaved Africans (approximately one-half of the island’s enslaved population), led by General Buddhoe (John Gutliff), demand freedom outside the gates of Fort Frederik in Frederiksted.
–July 3, 1848 at approximately 3:00 p.m.: Governor-General Peter von Scholten, for fear of mass destruction and bloodshed, declare the people emancipated.
EMANCIPATIONS IN THE NEW WORLD
–August 1, 1834: Great Britain (England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales), to take full effect in 1838.
–October 9, 1847: Sweden
–April 27, 1848: France
–July 3, 1848: Denmark (by rebellion)
–January 1, 1863: United States
–July 1, 1863: Holland
–July 29, 1880: Spain (all colonies except Cuba, which received emancipation in 1886)
–May 13, 1888: Brazil (Brazil received independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, thereby ending Portugal’s official involvement in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and embarking on its own, which would endure for another 66 years).
[Haitians claim their emancipation from France in 1803 after defeating the French at war].
–January 26, 1849: Harsh, post-slavery Labor Law binds the formerly enslaved to one-year contracts on plantations and compensates laborers—depending on class—fifteen cents, ten cents, and five cents per day.
–December 24, 1852: Military patrol, after being stoned, open-fires on crowd in vicinity of Sunday Market, Christiansted, killing three and dangerously wounding seven others, when revelers refuse to comply with a government order prohibiting masquerading within town limits.
–September 22, 1857: Mathilda McBean born at Estate Robe’s Hill in Frederiksted to Cecelia Simmonds ([McBean] in 1863) and William McBean. Mathilda McBean will attain local fame at age 21 because of her involvement in the 1878 Fireburn.
HISTORY OF POST-EMANCIPATION LABOR IMMIGRATION TO ST. CROIX
-After Emancipation in July of 1848, many of the formerly enslaved refused to work on plantation, even for the wages offered under the 1849 Labor Law. Instead, they moved to Frederiksted and Christiansted, oftentimes living with relatives and securing a living through the various professions and trades available to black people at the time: joiner, cooper, fisherman, seamstress, baker, shoemaker, cooper, blacksmith, etc. Between the nine-year period of 1850 and 1859, the number of plantation laborers declined by 20% (from 9,173 to 7,304), with a corresponding population increase occurring in the towns of Christiansted and Frederiksted. As the towns filled up and job opportunities became increasingly scarce, Crucians began seeking employment in other islands, especially St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, Tortola, and Vieques.
-In response to the decreasing labor force, some planters, through private initiatives, sought laborers from other nations. Between 1849 and 1851, for example, a few planters turned to Portugal for laborers, but the effort was expensive and the Portuguese tended to leave field work for other employment at the earliest opportunity.
–1855-1861: government institutes immigration program to seek laborers from Cape Verde Islands, Africa, Madeira, Venezuela, and China. Government also attempts to negotiate deal with President Lincoln to send refugee slaves from the southern states as well as Africans liberated from captured slaving vessels to St. Croix to work as laborers. The initiatives amount to nothing.
–1862: Danish government enters agreement with British government to allow East Indians from Calcutta to be shipped to St. Croix as laborers (as had been the practice in Trinidad, British Guiana, and the French West Indies). In June of 1863 the first shipment of 318 East Indians arrives to St. Croix. In 1868, however, at the end of their five-year contracts, only 37 decided to remain in the islands, the others citing unbearable working conditions as the reason for their return to India.
-(Between 1859 and 1862, almost 700 Eastern Caribbean laborers, mainly from Barbados, had been sent to St. Croix through immigration agents commissioned by the Danish government in an attempt to defray labor loses due to mortality, emigration, and attrition. The effort was far short of what was required to satisfy the island’s labor needs).
–1863: driven by unemployment and hunger in their homeland, 2,000 laborers from Barbados are enticed by immigration agents to migrate to St. Croix. (As a result of the loss of surplus labor in Barbados, the Barbados Assembly enacts law in 1864 significantly curtailing the recruiting efforts of immigration agents. Consequently, only seven immigrants came to St. Croix directly from Barbados in 1864).
–1864-1870: at least 2,200 additional laborers come to St. Croix from other Eastern Caribbean islands, mainly Antigua, St. Kitts, and the Dutch Antilles.
-By 1870: 2,870 of the approximately 5,000 immigrant laborers who had come to St. Croix between 1859 and 1870 had, more or less, settled permanently on the island, partly because of the guaranteed wages under the 1849 Labor Law. (Those who elected not to remain had left, presumably, because of the harshness of the 1849 Labor Law and higher wages available elsewhere in the Caribbean). By 1870 approximately 20% of the black population on St. Croix had come from the Eastern Caribbean.
–1890s-1910s: immigrants from Montserrat and Sts. Maarten/Martin
–1920s-1940s: immigrants from Puerto Rico, Vieques, and Culebra
–1940s-1960s: immigrants from Eastern Caribbean (mainly Antigua/Barbuda, St. Kitts/Nevis)
–1940s-1970s: immigrants from the Middle East (mainly Palestine and Jordan).
–1960s-1970s: immigrants from Trinidad, Dutch Antilles (mainly Curacao and Aruba), and French West Indies (mainly St. Lucia and Dominica)
–1980s to present: immigrants from Dominican Republic
-1865: Hassel Island canal cut, allowing free-flow of sea water into and out of Charlotte Amalie’s harbor, thereby reducing stench and disease
–1866: Manassah Christian, born enslaved in 1826 at Estate La Grande Princesse to J. Christophe Christian and Anna Rachel, acquires 218 acres of Estate Mt. Welcome—along with its stone greathouse, factory, and former slave dwellings, all in a state of ruin. Within five years, however, Christian had made such significant progress on his plantation that his efforts were brought to the Danish authorities. On December 13, 1871, Christian was nominated for a medal from the Danish Agricultural Society, which was duly awarded.
-Hans Augustus Bishop (1867 – 1942): Born May 9, 1867 [Research Pending]
–October 29, 1867: Devastating hurricane hits the Danish West Indies, killing approximately 500 people.
–November 18, 1867: Devastating earthquake, followed by a tidal wave, (tsunami) hits Danish West Indies about 10 minutes before negotiators from Denmark are scheduled to gather at Government House, Christiansted at 3:00 p.m., to discuss the pending United States’ purchase of St. Thomas and St. John. Seven-gun American war-steamer USS Monongahela washed ashore into Frederiksted town, reaching as far as the present-day vegetable market, then taken back out to sea with the reflux, being deposited upon a reef in the harbor. The sale of the islands, including St. Croix, would not occur until 1917, fifty years later.
HISTORY OF VIRGIN ISLANDER EMIGRATION
–1860s: Crucians leave St. Croix in search of economic opportunity in St. Thomas
–1890s: Virgin Islanders begin leaving the Danish West Indies for New York
–1904 to 1914: Virgin Islanders begin leaving islands for Panama during the final phase of the construction of the Panama Canal.
–1900 to 1915: Virgin Islanders leave the islands for job opportunities in the sugar cane industry in the Dominican Republic.
–1918: Virgin Islanders begin mass migration to New York, one year after Transfer. The migration would continue until the early 1960
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�好像造了一个钟，物质宇宙里的每一个零件，每一个原子就好像大钟里的每一个原件，所以这个大钟开始将起始条件定好了，这个大钟就此运转，所有未来都是预定的。因为在牛顿力学里的机械论里好像所有东西都是预定的，可以用数学预算将来所有的结果，可是到19世纪末20世纪初，发现量子力学和混沌理论两个结合起来，就发现没有任何的事故、未来的情形可以完全的了解，可以预测。所以神不单单是创造者，他更是宇宙随时的掌管者、维护者，又是宇宙里人类的救赎者。所以三位一体的真神，我们了解他是创造者，他是掌管与维护者，他更是救赎者。
所以在三位一体里，我们了解圣父、圣子、圣灵，圣父的创造计划，圣子的救赎，今天圣灵住在人心中，在我们生命当中掌管，是宇宙的持续者、维护者、掌管者。这三位一体的真神掌管着整个宇宙直到今天。所以我们这样来看，这个宇宙不是像一个机械似的宇宙、像一个大钟而已，因为量子力学的不可知、测不准原理，加上混沌理论的无法预测未来绝对结果，我们只知道几率的分布，而无法得到绝对的结果，让我们知道神永远在掌管。
我们接下来用一个例子来说明。我们以现代的医学跟生理学知道，人脑掌管人的思想和行动。那么，如果有人说：那人脑岂不就是大的机械钟吗？里面的每一个脑网络、脑神经就是脑子里面的每一个原件，那这些原件、脑神经之间的连接、联合，不就是电的信号带在当中传送吗？如果这样的话，脑子这样一开始的形成的时候，将发条拨动，将来的思想不都是永远预定好了吗？这样人不过就像是一个机械钟、一个机器人而已，这是一个非常缺陷的看法。
我们用一个比喻来看。在每一个电子，从人脑的视网神经，将这一个讯号传递到另一个部分的过程，我们知道电子的运动并不是决定地预测它最后的结果是如何的。每一个电子的运动都是用量子力学来支配的，量子力学的支配，它最后的结果会到什么地方，是按照几率的分布，我们知道最后的结果，人并不是一个一成不变的机械钟而已，而是整个最后的结果是由这位创造者、掌管者掌管的。换句话讲，当我们祷告的时候，我们常常求神祷告帮我成就这件事、帮我成就那件事，这其实也是一种有缺陷的看神的神观。神的属性永远有他的全知、全能，他是永远的掌管，他又是无所不在，他不能违背他的本性。所以神所创造的自然律，他不会轻易去破坏自然律。为什么我们觉得说，我们的祷告是要神改变他所创造的自然律来改变未来呢？其实人的祷告是求神来改变人，改变自己。当我们改变的时候，我们就发现未来会有改变。就像是我们读：一个钉子可以亡一个帝国，一个人很简单的一个思想可以改变一个世界。
曾经有人用另外一个例子，为什么会有产生佛教的思想？因为释迦摩尼看到路上有一个人垂垂欲死，问老者病因，他说他得了肺病。那为什么他会得肺病呢？因为他呼吸进去的空气里面有肺病的细菌。他肺病的细菌是从哪来呢？是从地上的痰里出来。当初这个痰是从另外一个得了肺病的人在地上吐了一口痰开始。从吐了一口痰到释迦摩尼产生出人生疾苦，产生整个宗教，成为世界四大宗教之一。我们看从一口痰到整个宗教的形成当中，可以有多大影响。而这个人吐痰的行为是随机的还是神预定好的呢？我们知道这绝对不是神预定好的。所以神在掌管所有的宇宙，神让人的思想在他的掌管当中，让人的祷告神能够来改变人，神能够改变所有的生物，神能够改变未来，并不是要来变更未来物理自然律。他本身要改变未来的能力在神手中已经在这自然律里面了。我希望这样的解说能让大家知道祷告、未来、时间都是息息相关的，神的掌管也是息息相关的，我们从现代的物理学里面更能够了解它的形成过程。
我们刚刚看到在神的创造当中，神已经将自然定律放在自然里面，神掌管一切。那么人有什么责任呢？神掌管让人的思想、人的人性、人的性格有神的形象在里面，并且让人代表神来掌管、管理他所创造的有各种物质的宇宙，这是一个基督徒非常重要的理念。
在《创世纪》1：27说：“神就照着自己的形造人，乃是照他的形象造男造女。”我要特别说明的是，这里造人的“造”字是创造Bara,，是从无到有，这个字只有神创造的时候，才用这样的字。同时第二章也讲过说，“神用地上的尘土造人”，造人的“造”字中文翻译看起来没有什么不同，但是在原文中有很大的不同。在第2章里面说用尘土造人的“造”字，是制造的造。在第1章27节里面造人的“造”，是创造的造。所以按照神的形象造人是这部分——人的灵是按照神的性、神的形象所造的，这个是完全创新的，从无中创造出来有的。然后神按照自己的性格、照他自己的形象造人以后，“神就赐福给他们，对他们说：‘要生养众多，遍满全地，治理这地。还要管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟和地上所有各样行动的活物。”
我们再看《诗篇》8:3-6节说：“我观看你指头所造的天，并你所陈设的月亮星宿，便说，人算什么，你竟顾念他？世人算什么，你竟眷顾他？你叫他比天使（或作神）微小一点，并赐他荣耀尊贵为冠冕。你派他管理你手所造的，使万物，就是一切的牛羊、田野的兽、空中的鸟、海里的鱼，凡经行海道的，都服在他的脚下。”
所以人的被造与其它万物都不同，其它的包括动物、植物，神创造它们为被造的一部分，可是神创造人却是让人成为神的代表，有神的形象，来掌管、管理其它神所创造的物质宇宙。所以当人来观测这个宇宙的时候就发现，为什么这个宇宙这么精妙呢？为什么这个宇宙可以理解呢？为什么这个宇宙可以用数学式来描述呢？为什么这个宇宙越研究就发现宇宙里面的定理是如何精妙可以组成这个宇宙呢？因为这样的定理，可以让这个宇宙结合在一起。因为神创造人的时候将他的性格放在人里面。因为人里面有着神的性格，所以能够了解、理解神所创造出来的大自然。所以科学与神学都是要了解神所给我们启示非常重要的学问。我鼓励我们当中的朋友多花一些时间，不单单读《圣经》、理解《圣经》，我们要尽量了解神所创造的大自然，也就是科学。我们学习神学、科学都是敬拜神的一个途径、一个方式。当我们来了解科学时，知道物质宇宙如何运转时，我们更能够了解神的心意与神创造的伟大。
在17-19世纪，欧洲一些科学家们有着一个非常强的理念，因为神创造这宇宙世界，人将代表神管理这个宇宙、管理这个物质世界，所以，因为信神，就要了解神所创造这物质的宇宙，就要学习科学，要辩证真理，将科学在这自然当中的真理能够显明出来，这才能显明神的荣耀。不单如此，人能够了解宇宙自然后，知道这些真理在这些物理的定律中，人才能够好好地掌管这宇宙，来治理万物。
所以，这一时期的科学家有这样的理念，是因为神给他们这样的责任。因为这样的理念，造成了在西方科学尤其在18、19世纪讲英语、德语的国家对神的敬畏而有了这样深刻的理念。因为有这样深刻的理念，就导致了一批非常杰出的近代、现代科学的创始者发展出科学的各项理念。
我们回想一下，中国在历史上有四大发明，这些科学的发明在中国原来是非常先进的，为什么在过去的三四百年落后了呢？我想当中有一个很大的差别：我们中国人所有的发明主要是在看它的功能是不是实用，而没有追求它的原理、本源在什么地方。什么叫真理？在中国人发展科学的过程中，没有很确实的观念。在中国人发展这些科技的过程中，也没有如何用数学来计算、来预测它的结果这样的理念，也没有如何用数学来描述宇宙自然里面的现象这样的理念，这不是在中国科学发展中的主要主线，而中国科学的发展，严格来说，是科技，而不是科学。“学”是学问，“技”是技术。科技是讲实际的，如何用；科学是追究本源，说究�
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zioni generali del corpo e se il processo infiammatorio sulla pelle è una manifestazione di patologie più gravi.
Stile di vita
Lo stile di vita del paziente è la prima cosa che influenza il trattamento della dermatite da contatto negli adulti e nei bambini. I potenziali irritanti vengono rilevati con il metodo di test speciali: in laboratorio, piccole quantità di possibili irritanti vengono esposte alla pelle del paziente e se si verifica una reazione negativa, la sostanza rientra nell'elenco "proibito" - ora tutti i prodotti che lo contengono nella loro composizione non possono essere utilizzati.
Oltre ad escludere il contatto con sostanze irritanti identificate, saranno necessarie alcune restrizioni. In particolare, è necessario garantire una vita ipoallergenica. In questo caso, i divieti non sono così categorici come con la dermatite allergica, ma è desiderabile per il paziente:
- Utilizzare prodotti chimici domestici, detergenti, vernici e solventi solo con guanti;
- Utilizzare solo cosmetici ipoallergenici e prodotti per l'igiene appositamente selezionati per la cura del corpo;
- Limitare il contatto con piante e animali;
- Pulizia a umido regolarmente a casa;
- Usa un repellente per insetti per prevenire le punture di insetti.
farmaci
Il trattamento della dermatite da contatto durante l'esacerbazione richiede un trattamento medico. Vengono utilizzati sia fondi locali (creme e unguenti), sia fondi generali per la somministrazione orale.
Per il trattamento locale vengono utilizzati pomate che riducono il prurito (Celestoderm), antisettici (Miramistin, clorexidina), pomate che accelerano il recupero della pelle (Bepenten). L'uso di droghe con effetto essiccante non è raccomandato: peggioreranno solo le condizioni della pelle.
Dei farmaci per la dermatite da contatto nelle persone che lavorano con irritanti professionali, si raccomanda di utilizzare non solo farmaci locali, ma anche farmaci per somministrazione orale. Sono prescritti antistaminici per alleviare il prurito, farmaci antinfiammatori di origine ormonale e non ormonale.
Il regime di trattamento è selezionato individualmente.
Le complicanze della dermatite da contatto vengono trattate in ospedale con antibiotici; se necessario, le soluzioni saline e glucosio vengono somministrate per via endovenosa. In alcuni casi, una tale malattia può causare disabilità - se c'è un decorso grave e frequenti esacerbazioni con un alto rischio di complicanze.
Sintomi di dermatite da contatto, foto
Negli adulti, la malattia in questione può manifestarsi in due forme: acuta e cronica. Nel primo caso, con lo sviluppo della dermatite da contatto, ci sarà un'improvvisa comparsa di arrossamenti e infiltrazioni cutanee nell'area interessata dal fattore irritante.
Le mamme devono prestare particolare attenzione alle condizioni della pelle - è nell'infanzia (e persino nell'infanzia e ancora di più!) Che la dermatite da contatto può manifestarsi improvvisamente e rapidamente trasformarsi in una forma cronica del corso. Un leggero arrossamento appare sulla pelle del bambino, quindi questa zona della lesione può acquisire un forte gonfiore, la pelle inizia a "bagnarsi", o staccarsi e rompersi.
I bambini lamentano prurito e bruciore nei luoghi di dermatite da contatto.
Il quadro clinico della malattia in questione può essere variato - tutto dipende da quanto è forte uno stimolo sulla pelle, da quanto tempo dura questo effetto, qual è l'immunità del corpo e altro.
Se un irritante forte e potente ha agito sulla pelle, i sintomi possono essere i seguenti:
- arrossamento;
- rigonfiamento;
- bruciando;
- vescicole e ulcerazioni piangenti nei siti di lesione.
Ma un lieve agente irritante provoca manifestazioni meno intense: pelle secca, leggero arrossamento, desquamazione, screpolature.
Dermatite da contatto nei bambini
Nei bambini, i sintomi della dermatite da contatto possono comparire a causa dell'abbigliamento sintetico e della frequente lubrificazione del corpo con creme, quindi il trattamento della pelle inizia con l'esclusione del contatto dei bambini con sostanze irritanti.
I preparati farmaceutici di solito non sono prescritti per i bambini. Per sbarazzarsi di un'allergia, i medici suggeriscono che i genitori applicano foglie di cavolo o compresse con carote grattugiate al tegumento interessato del bambino. Le medicine naturali alleviano l'infiammazione e rimuovono i prodotti chimici dal derma.
Indipendentemente dalla natura della dermatite infantile, è necessario mantenere il corpo con una corretta alimentazione. La dieta dovrebbe contenere mele fatte in casa, grano saraceno e porridge di miglio con un pezzettino di burro, piccole porzioni di manzo bollito. Come primo piatto, il bambino è meglio dare zuppe di consistenza di purea.
Per quanto riguarda l'armadio, i bambini devono indossare abiti realizzati con tessuti naturali. L'abbigliamento dovrebbe essere libero, non limitando i movimenti durante i giochi. Può essere lavato con sapone per bambini o polvere ipoallergenica.
Chi è a rischio
La dermatite allergica da contatto si sviluppa spesso come una malattia professionale a causa di danni regolari alla pelle (crepe, abrasioni, abrasioni) durante il funzionamento.
La possibilità di dermatite da contatto professionale è anche influenzata da:
- competenza professionale - i lavoratori alle prime armi sono spesso negligenti e inesperti e commettono errori quando lavorano con sostanze irritanti;
- temperatura e umidità - l'aria secca e fredda provoca il peeling dell'epidermide e l'umidità elevata riduce la funzione protettiva della pelle;
- malattie allergiche (asma bronchiale, rinite allergica, eczema);
- la presenza di malattie della pelle - con lichen planus, psoriasi, vitiligine, comparsa di nuove eruzioni cutanee nel sito di danno alla pelle (fenomeno di Kebner);
- tipo di pelle: pelle scura e asiatici hanno una maggiore resistenza alle sostanze irritanti;
- condizioni di lavoro - i siti di lavoro sono spesso contaminati da sostanze chimiche tossiche e allergeniche, la mancanza di misure protettive o apparecchiature obsolete aumenta il rischio di dermatite professionale.
Quante volte
La prevalenza della dermatite allergica da contatto è del 5-10% di tutte le malattie della pelle.
Nell'80% dei casi di trattamento viene diagnosticata una semplice dermatite da contatto..
Dieta
I prodotti che reagiscono in modo incrociato con un allergene causale sono esclusi dalla dieta. Sono determinati dal medico.
Farmaco
- glucocorticosteroidi (GCS) sotto forma di crema o unguento;
- in caso di complicazione dell'infezione microbica, vengono utilizzati farmaci esterni combinati, contenenti oltre ai corticosteroidi antibiotici e antifungini.
La terapia sistemica viene eseguita con danni a oltre il 20% della pelle:
- farmaci glucocorticosteroidi per via orale (in forma di compresse);
- antistaminici con forte prurito cutaneo;
- con un corso refrattario (forma della malattia non suscettibile al trattamento standard) di dermatite allergica da contatto, è possibile utilizzare farmaci immunosoppressori (riducendo la risposta immunitaria).
procedure
La fototerapia UV-B (un tipo di radiazione ultravioletta) o la terapia PUVA (fotochemioterapia che combina ultravioletti e psoraleni, che possono essere utilizzati sia internamente che esternamente) in caso di decorso cronico e torpido (lento) della dermatite da contatto.
Prevenzione
Identificare ed eliminare gli effetti dello stimolo è una priorità nella dermatite da contatto. Raccomandazioni generali:
- Per le allergie al lattice, si consiglia l'uso di guanti in vinile..
- Se sei allergico al nichel, devi sbarazzarti dei prodotti che lo contengono. Tutte le cerniere, le fibbie e i bottoni sui vestiti sono meglio sostituiti con prodotti in plastica, alluminio o acciaio inossidabile. Se ciò non è possibile, devono essere sigillati con un cerotto o cuciti con un panno in modo che non vi sia contatto diretto con la pelle.
- Non indossare indumenti attillati: aumenta l'attrito sulla pelle.
- Evitare di indossare gioielli in metallo di base.
- In caso di contatto professionale con irritanti e allergeni, è importante scegliere un'adeguata protezione contro il loro contatto con la pelle - indumenti, guanti, creme protettive e prodotti per mantenere la barriera grassa della pelle e ridurne la disidratazione.
- Assicurarsi che tutti i prodotti metallici utilizzati (forbici, pettini) abbiano una maniglia di plastica o di legno.
- Monitorare la composizione dei prodotti acquistati, cosmetici, prodotti per la pulizia, in modo da non entrare in contatto con allergeni.
previsione
La prognosi per la vita è favorevole. L'eliminazione del contatto con lo stimolo porta a una cura completa della malattia. Se la dermatite allergica da contatto è di natura professionale, sono necessarie la conclusione di un patologo professionista e un cambio di lavoro. Altrimenti, la malattia diventerà cronica e il trattamento fallirà.
Il processo infiammatorio che si verifica sulla pelle ha un quadro clinico caratteristico, grazie al quale la malattia viene facilmente diagnosticata. Una vasta gamma di prodotti chimici domestici, cosmetici, profumi, ecc. reso la dermatite da contatto una malattia comune.
Come va la diagnosi??
Per escludere o confermare la dermatite allergica da contatto, il medico effettuerà un test cutaneo. Sta nel fatto che campioni di allergeni comuni comuni e quelli che si trovano sul posto di lavoro vengono applicati sulla pelle. Se si verificano arrossamenti e infiammazioni, allora c'è un'allergia alla sostanza applicata.
In rari casi, è necessaria una biopsia (analisi di un campione di tessuto) della pelle per escludere altre malattie (psoriasi o altre dermatosi infiammatorie).
Se la diagnosi di "dermatite da contatto irritabile" è confermata, il trattamento avrà tre direzioni:
- Evitare l'esposizione a sostanze irritanti.
- Ripara la pelle danneggiata.
- Allevia l'infiammazione.
Cosa puoi fare tu stesso?
Per riparare la pelle danneggiata delle mani, devi seguire una serie di semplici regole:
- indossare guanti quando fa freddo;
- Usa acqua calda e alcuni detergenti delicati per lavarti le mani;
- lavare bene il sapone e asciugare le mani;
- spesso (almeno ogni volta dopo aver lavato le mani) utilizzare prodotti per idratare e ammorbidire la pelle, oltre a prevenire la disidratazione della pelle. Di solito si tratta di creme con petrolato, lanolina, glicerina, ceramidi, dimeticone, glicole propilenico, urea, ecc..
Si consiglia di rimuovere l'infiammazione con l'aiuto di corticosteroidi (sotto forma di crema, lozione, schiuma o, meglio, unguento). Se la dermatite è grave o cronica, con un evidente inasprimento della pelle e non si trova sul viso o nell'area delle pieghe della pelle, allora clobetasol, diflucortolone, ecc..
entro 2-4 settimane. Nei casi meno gravi vengono utilizzati betametasone, diflucortolone, mometasone, triamcinolone, ecc..
(anche entro 2-4 settimane). Quando la dermatite si trova sul viso o nell'area delle pieghe della pelle, vengono utilizzati corticosteroidi o corticosteroidi più deboli in un dosaggio inferiore
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ام می دادند.منبع: همشهری آنلاینThe entire body can become cramped and fatigued during a long flight. (Photo: David De Lossy/Photodisc/Getty Images )
When you're traveling, narrow seats, limited leg room and a lack of mobility can combine to create poor circulation in your feet. When circulation to the feet is limited, feet will feel swollen, cold and cramped, an extremely painful affliction that only adds to the stresses of air travel. It's important to plan and prepare ahead of your flight to prevent your circulation from becoming impaired.
Blood circulation is essential for your overall health, spreading oxygen and nutrients throughout your entire body. Conditions like hypertension -- the hardening of varicose veins and arteries -- can diminish your blood circulation, leading to cramping and discomfort in the part of the body not receiving enough blood flow. Many people experience poor circulation in their hands and feet, especially during cold weather or in cramped conditions, such as a long car ride or lengthy plane flight.
A restriction in blood circulation during air travel can be caused by sitting with your feet flat on the floor for the duration of a flight. This stagnant position results in blood pooling in your leg veins, contributing to foot swelling by forcing fluids out of the blood and into the surrounding tissue. For people who take birth control pills or recently had a major surgery, the risk for blood clots and poor circulation can be even higher during air travel.
According to Dr. Luis Navarro, M.D., you can minimize circulation issues in the feet as well as the rest of your body by preparing yourself in advance of your flight. Drink plenty of water, avoid caffeine and don't drink alcohol for several days before your board your plane. You can also dress smart to prevent circulation problems. Wear loose-fitting clothing, and wear graduated compression stockings with open toes to maximize your blood flow. For some medical conditions, a doctor may prescribe a blood-thinning medication to ease circulatory issues during air travel.
Elevate your feet six to 12 inches above your heart to assist circulation if you're having issues. Consider taking a supplement containing Vitamins C and E, which promote better circulation. To keep your blood flowing during your flight, flex your ankles frequently, and try to get up and walk toward the cabin restroom when permitted. Keep shifting in your seat as often as possible, and don't cross your legs. If a problem persists after your flight, consult your doctor immediately.
Leaf Group is a USA TODAY content partner providing general travel information. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.- A+
所属分类：拳击
ESPN的布雷特-冈本今日报道舍甫琴科已经同意在6月7日UFC251与苏格兰的乔安妮-卡尔德伍德进行比赛。目前还没有声明，但人们只能猜测它即将到来。
舍甫琴科（19胜3负）在2018年以一致判定战胜乔安娜-耶德尔泽西克在UFC231赢得了冠军。之后他的卫冕无比轻松，他去过很多国家打过比赛，所以，她的经验很丰富，目前蝇量级125磅没有任何人对她有威胁，所以只有超级冠军战之间的较量才有看点。
如果不是UFC新增一个蝇量级的女子赛区，乔安妮-卡尔德伍德（14胜4负）肯定进不了冠军赛。
想想张伟丽非常出色的夺冠后，主动要求挑战实力强悍的舍甫琴科，没想到后者变得不敢接招。相信张伟丽充满激情般的战斗力，身价一定会快速追赶舍甫琴科。To mark the centenary of the sinking of the Titanic, just as James Cameron releases a 3D version of his 1997 moneymaking behemoth, Criterion has brought out a new edition of Roy Ward Baker’s A Night to Remember (1958), still the best version of the story. The two-disk DVD (also available on Blu-ray) offers a beautiful new hi-def transfer of the film, shot by the great Geoffrey Unsworth, and includes all the extras from the original 1998 edition (one of the first DVDs the company ever released), plus several new supplements.
After 100 years, the story of the Titanic still maintains a powerful hold on the popular imagination. There have been other maritime disasters which cost more lives, but the sinking of the Titanic on the night of April 14-15, 1912, is the one we remember. There are a number of reasons for this, perhaps the chief one being that the fate of the ship has the elements of classical tragedy – it wasn’t simply the sinking of a ship; it was a narrative imbued with great themes.
At the time of the Titanic‘s maiden voyage, the ship represented the pinnacle of human technological development. It was the biggest, fastest, most complex feat of engineering yet accomplished. As a character early in A Night to Remember puts it: the Titanic was “man’s final victory over nature and the elements.” Our inventiveness had finally superseded the powers of the natural world, and surely nothing could stop us as we embarked on a new century rising from the rich soil of the just ended Victorian Age. Although the builders never made the claim, the public believed that this modern marvel was literally unsinkable. In other words, the Titanic was the very embodiment of hubris and, as in all classical Greek drama, its mere existence called for some retribution from the gods to humble our arrogance and put us back in our place. The Titanic didn’t simply hit an iceberg; it hit a massive symbol, one which was easily grasped by even the most unsophisticated mind.
But there was more to the story than technological arrogance; there was a complex social narrative involving every stratum of contemporary society, from the richest of the rich to the poorest of the poor, all overseen by the technocrats and businessmen who had built the mighty ship. No wonder the story has been returned to again and again; it offers numerous narrative possibilities.
The Titanic on film
The first feature dealing with the event (in a highly fictionalized way) was apparently E. A. Dupont’s Titanic (aka Atlantik), made in both German and English versions in 1929 (a clip can be seen on the BFI’s YouTube channel, here). In 1943, the Nazi film industry produced Titanic, directed by Herbert Selpin, in which the limitless greed of British and American capitalists brings about the disaster, with only the fictional German 1st Officer Petersen foreseeing the coming catastrophe, his warnings going unheeded as the owners force the ship on at full speed in order to push up stock prices and their own profits. In 1953, Hollywood produced Titanic, directed by Jean Negulesco, in which a wealthy couple whose marriage is failing find themselves caught in the disaster. The wife can no longer stand her husband’s social pretensions and wants to return to America where her children can be raised in a decent, stable middle-class environment, but once the ship begins to sink, their differences lose all import and the effete husband discovers his own inner nobility.
In 1997, of course, James Cameron came out with his bloated, CG-enhanced epic which somehow managed to reduce the disaster to background for a teen romance, merely there to provide Jack and Rose with some unearned gravitas.
A Night to Remember (1958)
The most authentic version of the story remains Baker’s A Night to Remember, adapted by novelist Eric Ambler from Walter Lord’s account of the tragedy which drew extensively on the records of the official enquiries as well as the memories of many of the survivors who were still alive in the early ’50s. Writer Ambler, director Baker and producer William MacQuitty had all worked together on documentaries during the war, and the influence of that work is apparent in the scrupulous attention to detail and the sense of realism which marks the project. One of the most ambitious British films of the decade, A Night to Remember avoids the pull of melodrama and focuses on the ship and the event rather than any particular passenger’s personal story. This gives it a sober, documentary-like tone, aided by a large cast of excellent actors, none of whom were “stars”, as well as impressive production design and effects work involving large-scale miniatures in addition to full-size exterior sets of sections of the ship which could be submerged. Shot on cold nights, you can virtually feel the physical horror of going down in the icy North Atlantic.
One of the most important elements of the story is, of course, the fact that the Titanic didn’t carry enough lifeboats for everyone on board. Board of Trade regulations at the time required that any ship over 10,000 tons must carry 16 lifeboats with a capacity of 990 occupants, so although the Titanic was built with the capability of carrying up to 64 lifeboats, by having 20 boats with a total capacity of almost 1200 the White Star management actually exceeded regulatory requirements. The fact that this was completely inadequate for the more than 2200 people on board indicates that the idea of any possible sinking simply didn’t enter the company’s collective mind. As survivor Eva Hart says in one of the disk’s supplements, if there had been sufficient lifeboats aboard, the two hours and forty minutes it took for the ship to sink would have been more than enough time to save everyone, and the whole incident would just be a maritime footnote today. The real cause of the loss of life was not the iceberg, but rather arrogance and a failure to comprehend the true nature of this technological marvel.
Implicit in A Night to Remember is the idea that this ship, symbolic of the great new century, was carrying an entire social order which was about to end. The extremes of inequality, the unquestioned rules which kept the poor steerage passengers penned up below decks while the wealthy had time to get into the inadequate lifeboats, the overwrought sense of chivalry which pushed the notion of “women and children first” to a point at which it seemed almost required that the men stay aboard and accept a noble death (despite a capacity of almost 1200, the boats ended up saving only 700, some of them launched with only a handful of occupants) … all the rules which supposedly underlay the Victorian and Edwardian world view clashed with the forces of a technology whose power was beyond comprehension. In effect, just two years before the eruption of the First World War, the Titanic offered, in microcosm, a taste of what was about to come.
Again and again in the film we see individual errors, human failings, which contribute to the devastating impact; radio was still in its infancy and was poorly used, both on the Titanic itself and on other ships that night which ignored or misinterpreted the desperate calls for help; emergency signal rockets were seen by a ship not far off, but ignored because those on watch weren’t sure what they meant … the implication is that as we advance our technologies we are always a step or two behind our own inventions.
All of this is captured by Baker’s film without ever needing to be stated openly, evoking the underlying appeal which has kept the story alive for a century but without clouding it with the trivializing melodrama which other versions have fallen into. We get moving glimpses of the emotional impact of families torn apart, of people fatalistically accepting their own impending deaths, but these moments stand as representative of the larger experience rather than as mini dramas in their own right. Ambler and Baker know that the event itself is terrible enough without needing to oversell the human details, and their restraint adds to the power of each incident.
The Criterion supplements
The supplements carried over from the earlier edition include an audio commentary by Titanic experts Don Lynch and Ken Marschall, who appreciate the film’s achievement and yet quite frequently nit-pick about what they see as technical shortcomings. However, they do offer some illuminating comments about various characters and incidents. There is also Ray Johnson’s 1993 documentary, The Making of A Night to Remember, which has extensive interview clips with Walter Lord and producer William MacQuitty, who as a 6-year-old in Belfast actually saw the ship launched. The documentary also features a lot of behind the scenes footage, showing the scale of the production and the harsh conditions the actors had to endure on the shoot.
The new material includes an engaging 23-minute interview with survivor Eva Hart, whose memories of the event, although she was just a child at the time of the sinking, are still vivid; a half-hour production from Swedish television made for the 50th anniversary of the sinking, which combines excerpts from Baker’s film and interviews with a Swedish survivor and her two daughters, both of whom were too young to really remember anything of the event; and a portentous BBC documentary called The Iceberg That Sank the Titanic, which mixes some interesting information about the science of icebergs with overwrought speculation about the particular berg struck by the ship.
Altogether, this new edition is a worthwhile upgrade of a film which will continue to fascinate long after this year’s 100th anniversary has passed.عبدالمنان عابد مسوول انحلال گروه های مسلح غیرمسوول در شمال یا برنامه دایاگ می گوید که نسبت به ده سال گذشته شمار باند گروه های مسلح غیرمسوول در شمال افغانستان به ۵۰۰ گروه به ۱۵۰۰ گروه افزایش یافته است.
عابد می گوید در سال ۱۳۸۵ که برنامه دایاگ آغاز شد گروه های مسلح غیرمسوول ۵۰۰ گروه تشخیص داده شده بود اما این رقم بدلیل افزایش ناامنی ها، برخورد سطحی دولت، حمایت زورمندان و افراد بلند پایه و مراجعه مردم به این گروه ها سه برابر افزایش یافته است.
عابد همچنان می گوید شمار اسلحه جمع آوری شده در جریان ده سال نیز در شمال اندک است و این گروه ها از راه های مختلف حاضر به تسلیم دهی سلاح های خود نیستند. بااینحال آگاهان امور می گویند که دول
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تر به LinkedIn شباهت داشته باشند). من می دانم که این ساده به نظر می رسد ، اما درست است و آمار از آن پشتیبانی می کند. حقیقت این است ، بازاریابی در شبکه های اجتماعی نتواند به شما بگوید که فیس بوک یک شبکه اجتماعی است و موتور جستجو نیست و با وجود تقریباً تمام کاربران فیس بوک و کاربران گوگل ، مردم از فیس بوک به همان روشی که از موتور جستجوی گوگل استفاده می کنند استفاده نمی کنند ( که حدود نیمی از بازار موتورهای جستجو) ، یاهو و بینگ را برای جستجوی مشاغل یا محصولات تشکیل می دهد. آنها برای برقراری ارتباط با خانواده و دوستان و یا اخبار و سرگرمی ها از آن استفاده می کنند. در مطالعه اخیر موسسه IBM برای ارزش تجاری ، حدود 55٪ از کل کاربران شبکه های اجتماعی اظهار داشتند که آنها از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی با مارک ها تعامل ندارند و تنها حدود 23٪ از آنها از رسانه های اجتماعی برای تعامل با مارک ها استفاده می کنند. در حال حاضر از بین تمام افرادی که از رسانه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنند و یا عمدا یا ناخواسته با مارک های تجاری ارتباط برقرار می کنند ، اکثریت (66٪) اظهار داشتند که قبل از اینکه بتوانند با یکدیگر تعامل کنند باید احساس کنند که این شرکت در حال برقراری ارتباط واقعی است.
بنابراین چگونه از بازاریابی در شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنید؟ و آیا ارزش انجام آن را دارد؟
خوب ، اول از همه ، من می گویم داشتن یک وب سایت بهینه شده باعث می شود بیشتر در کسب و کار شما صرفه جویی شود که رسانه های اجتماعی در بیشتر موارد برای شما به ارمغان می آورند ، به خصوص اگر شما یک کسب و کار محلی کوچک تا متوسط هستید زیرا افراد بیشتری “Port آرایشگر ‘Macquarie’ بیش از هر زمان دیگر در هر سایت رسانه های اجتماعی به یک موتور جستجو مانند Google ، Yahoo و Bing دسترسی پیدا می کند و اگر وب سایتی ندارید تمام این تجارت بالقوه را از دست می دهید. با این وجود ، با وجود همه آمارها (خیلی خوب نیست) ، من هنوز هم فکر می کنم که استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی به همان روشی که امروزه بسیاری از متخصصان SMM انجام می دهند برای کسب و کارها خوب است ، چرا؟ زیرا به وضوح آنطور که ادعا می کنند کار نمی کند. اساساً ، شرکت ها و شرکت های SMM به طور کلی شبکه های اجتماعی مانند فیس بوک را به عنوان یک بازار جدید آماده برای انتخاب مشاهده می کردند و هنگامی که فیس بوک میلیون ها کاربر را از بنیانگذار PayPal پیتر تیل شروع به جذب 500000 دلار برای 7٪ از شرکت کرد (در ژوئن 2004) و از آنجا که تعداد کمی از شرکتهای سرمایه پذیر در فیس بوک و در اکتبر 2007 سرمایه گذاری کرده اند ، مایکروسافت اعلام کرد که 1.6 درصد سهام فیس بوک را به قیمت 240 میلیون دلار خریداری کرده است. اما از ابتدای فروتنانه فیس بوک تاکنون (2012) SMM و شرکت ها نتوانسته اند واقعاً از تعداد گسترده کاربران آنلاین فیس بوک بهره مند شوند. حقیقت این است که ، تعداد با خریداران برابر نیست. آیا به نفع یک شرکت بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی است که در مورد شبکه های اجتماعی صحبت کنند؟ کاملا. آیا در شبکه های اجتماعی مانند علاقه فیس بوک است که مردم فکر می کنند شرکت ها می توانند از طریق تبلیغات و بازاریابی با آنها مقادیر زیادی را بفروشند؟ البته همینطور است در اوایل سال 2012 ، فیس بوک فاش کرد که درآمد آن 65٪ از سال قبل به 1 میلیارد دلار رسیده است ، زیرا درآمد حاصل از تبلیغات تقریباً 90٪ به 3.71 میلیارد دلار رسیده است ، بنابراین مشخص است که مفهوم SMM به نفع آنهاست اما هست کار برای شما؟ خوب … نه از نظر آماری ، اما این لزوما به این معنی نیست که هرگز نخواهد شد.
من فکر می کنم تفاوت اصلی بین شبکه های اجتماعی و موتورهای جستجو در هدف است. افرادی که از گوگل استفاده می کنند عمداً چیزی را جستجو می کنند ، بنابراین اگر به دنبال آرایشگاه می گردند ، این همان چیزی است که در آن زمان خاص به دنبال آن هستند. با چیزی مانند فیس بوک ، هدف اصلی معمولاً برقراری ارتباط با دوستان و خانواده است. در اکتبر 2008 ، مارک زاکربرگ خود گفت ، “من فکر نمی کنم از رسانه های اجتماعی به همان روشی که جستجو (موتورهای جستجو) بدست آورده اند ، می توان درآمد کسب کرد … در سه سال دیگر ، ما باید مدل کامل را کشف کنیم. اما امروز تمرکز اصلی ما این نیست. ” یکی از بزرگترین مشکلاتی که مشاغل با شبکه های اجتماعی و SMM با آن روبرو هستند ادراک است. طبق مطالعه ارزش IBM موسسه IBM ، “فاصله قابل توجهی بین آنچه شرکت ها فکر می کنند مصرف کنندگان به آن اهمیت می دهند و آنچه مصرف کنندگان می گویند از تعاملات رسانه های اجتماعی خود با شرکت ها وجود دارد ، وجود داشت.” به عنوان مثال ، در جامعه امروز مردم فقط توصیه ها ، پسندیدن ها ، نظرات یا جزئ
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jealous spirit.
May they be expiated at once and may they never
Learned Audience, this is what we call 'formless Ch'an Hui' (repentance). Now what is the meaning of Ch'an? Ch'an refers to the repentance of
past sins. To repent of all our past sins and evil deeds committed under delusion, ignorance, arrogance, dishonesty, jealousy, or envy, etc. so as to
put an end to all of them is called Ch'an. Hui refers to that part of repentance concerning our future conduct. Having realized the nature of our
transgression (we make a vow) that hereafter we will put an en d to all kinds of evil committed under delusion, ignorance, arrogance, dishonesty,
jealousy, or envy, and that we shall never sin again. This is Hui.
On account of ignorance and delusion, common people do not realize that in repentance they have not only to feel sorry for their past sins but
also to refrain from sinning in the future. Since they take no heed of their future conduct they commit ne w sins before the past are expiated.
How can we call this 'repentance'?
Learned Audience, having repented of our sins we will take the following four All-embracing Vows:
We vow to deliver an infinite number of sentient beings of our mind. We vow to get rid of the innumerable defilements in our own mind.
We vow to learn the countless systems in Dharma of our Essence of
We vow to attain the Supreme Buddhahood of our Essence of Mind.
Learned Audience, all of us have now declared that we vow to deliver an infinite number of sentient beings; but what does that mean? It does not
mean that I, Hui Neng, am going to deliver them. And who
are these sentient beings within our mind? They are the delusive mind, the deceitful mind, the evil mind, and such like minds - all these are
sentient beings. Each of them has to deliver himself by means of his own Essence of Mind. Then the deliverance is genuine.
Now, what does it mean to deliver oneself by one's own Essence of Mind? It means the deliverance of the ignorant, the delusive, and
the vexatious beings within our own mind by means of Right Views.
With the aid of Right Views and Prajna-Wisdom the barriers raised by these ignorant and delusive beings may be broken down; so that each
of them is in a position to deliver himself by his own efforts. Let the fallacious be delivered by rightness; the deluded by enlightenment; the
ignorant by wisdom; and the malevolent by benevolence. Such is genuine deliverance.
As to the vow, 'We vow to get rid of the innumerable evil passions
in the mind,' it refers to the substitution of our unreliable and illusive thinking faculty by the Prajna-Wisdom of our Essence of
As to the vow, 'We vow to learn countless systems of Dharmas,' there will be no true learning until we have seen face to face our Essence of
Mind, and until we conform to the orthodox Dharma on all
As to the vow, 'We vow to attain Supreme Buddhahood,' when we are able to bend our mind to follow the true and orthodox Dharma on all
occasions, and when Prajna always rises in our mind, so that we can hold aloof from enlightenment as well as from ig norance, and do away with
truth as well as falsehood, then we may consider ourselves as having realized the Buddha-nature, or in other words, as having attained
Learned Audience, we should always bear in mind that we are treading the Path, for thereby strength will be added to our vows. Now, since all
of us have taken these four All-embracing Vows, let me teach you the 'Formless Threefold Guidance':
We take 'Enlightenment' as our guide, because it is the culmination
of both Punya (merit) and Prajna (wisdom).
We take 'Orthodoxy' (Dharma) as our guide, because it is the best way
to get rid of desire.
We take 'Purity' as our guide, because it is the noblest quality of
Hereafter, let the Enlightened One be our teacher; on no account should we accept Mara (the personification of evil) or any heretic as our guide.
This we should testify to ourselves by constantly appealing to the 'Three Gems' of our Essence of Mind, in which, Learned Audience, I advise
you to take refuge. They are:
Buddha, which stands for Enlightenment.
Dharma, which stands for Orthodoxy.
Sangha, (the Order) which stands for Purity.
To let our mind take refuge in 'Enlightenment', so that evil and delusive notions do not arise, desire decreases, discontent is unknown, and lust
and greed no longer bind, this is the culmination
of Punya and Prajna.
To let our mind take refuge in 'Orthodoxy' so that we are always
free from wrong views (for without wrong views there would be no egotism, arrogance, or craving), this is the best way to get rid of desire.
To let our mind take refuge in 'Purity' so that no matter in what circumstances it may be it will not be contaminated by wearisome sense-objects,
craving and desire, this is the noblest quality of mankind.
To practice the Threefold Guidance in the way above mentioned means to take refuge in oneself (i.e., in one's own Essence of Mind). Ignorant
persons take the Threefold Guidance day and night but do not understand it. If they say they take refuge in Buddha, do they know where he is?
Yet if they cannot see Buddha, how can they take refuge in him? Does not such an assertion amount to a lie?
Learned Audience, each of you should consider and examine this point for yourself, and let not your energy be misapplied. The Sutra distinctly
says that we should take refuge in the Buddha within ourselves; it does not suggest that we should take re fuge in other Buddhas. (Moreover), if
we do not take refuge in the Buddha within ourselves, there is no other place for us to retreat.
Having cleared up this point, let each of us take refuge in the 'Three Gems' within our mind. Within, we should control our mind; without, we
should be respectful towards others - this is the way to take refuge within ourselves.
Learned Audience, since all of you have taken the 'Threefold Guidance' I am going to speak to you on the Trikaya (three 'bodies') of the Buddha
of our Essence of Mind, so that you can see these three bodies and realize clearly the Essence of Mind. P lease listen carefully and repeat this
With our physical body, we take refuge in the Pure Dharmakaya
(Essence-body) of Buddha.
With our physical body, we take refuge in the Perfect Sambhogakaya
(Manifestation body) of Buddha.
With our physical body, we take refuge in the Myriad Nirmanakaya
(Incarnation-bodies) of Buddha.
Learned Audience, our physical body may be likened unto an inn
(i.e., a temporary abode), so we cannot take refuge there. Within
our Essence of Mind these Trikaya of Buddha are to be found, and they are common to everybody. Because the mind (of an ordinary man)
labors under delusions, he knows not his own inner nature; and the result is that he ignores the Trikaya within himself, (erroneously believing)
that they are to be sought from without. Please listen, and I will show you that within yourself you will fin d the Trikaya which, being the
manifestation of the Essence of Mind, are not to be sought from without.
Now, what is the Pure Dharmakaya? Our Essence of Mind is intrinsically pure; all things are only its manifestations, and good deeds and evil
deeds are only the result of good thoughts and evil thoughts respectively. Thus, within the Essence of Mind all things (are intrinsically pure), like
the azure of the sky and the radiance of the sun and the moon which, when obscured by passing clouds, may appear as if their brightness has
been dimmed; but as soon as the clouds are blown way, brightness reappea rs and all objects are fully illuminated. Learned Audience, our evil
habits may be likened unto the clouds; while sagacity and wisdom (Prajna), are the sun and moon respectively. When we attach ourselves to outer
objects, our Essence of Mind is clouded by wanton thoughts which prevent our Sagacity and Wisdom from sending forth their light. But should
we be fortunate enough to find learned and pious teachers to make known to us the Orthodox Dharma, then we may with our own efforts do away
with ignorance and delusion, so that we are enlightened both within and without, and the (true nature) of all things manifests itself within our
Essence of Mind. This is what happens to those who have seen
face to face the Essence of Mind, and this is what is called the Pure Dharmakaya of Buddha.
Learned Audience, to take refuge in a true Buddha is to take refuge in our own Essence of Mind. He who does so should remove from his Essence
of Mind the evil mind, the jealous mind, the flattering and crooked mind, egotism, deceit and falsehood, co ntemptuousness, snobbishness,
fallacious views, arrogance, and all other evils that may arise at any time. To take refuge in ourself is to be constantly on the alert for our own
mistakes, and to refrain from criticism of others' merits or faults. He who is humble and meek on all occasions and is polite to everybody has
thoroughly realized his Essence of Mind, so thoroughly that his Path is free from further obstacles.
This is the way to take refuge in ourself.
What is the Perfect Sambhogakaya? Let us take the illustration of a lamp. Even as the light of a lamp can break up darkness which has been there
for a thousand years, so a spark of Wisdom can do away
with ignorance which has lasted for ages. We need not bother about the past, for the past is gone and irrecoverable. What demands our attention
is the future; so let our thoughts from moment to moment be clear and round, and let use see face to face our Essence of Mind. Good and evil are
opposite to each other, but their quintessence cannot be dualistic. This non-dualistic nature is called the true nature which can neither be
contaminated by evil nor affected by
good. This is what is called the Sambhogakaya of Buddha.
One single evil thought from our Essence of Mind will spoil the good merits accumulated in aeons of time, while a good thought from that same
source can expiate all our sins, though they are as many as the grains of sand in the Ganges. To realize ou r own Essence of Mind
from moment to moment without intermission until we attain Supreme Enlightenment, so that we are perpetually in a state of Right Mindfulness, is
Now, what is the Myriad Nirmanakaya? When we subject ourselves to the least discrimination of particularization, transformation takes place;
otherwise, all things remain as void as space, as they inherently are. By dwelling our mind on evil things, hell arises.
By dwelling our mind on good acts, paradise appears. Dragons and snakes are the transformation of venomous hatred, while Bodhisattvas are
mercy personified. The upper regions are Prajna crystallized, while the underworld is only another form assumed by ignorance and infatuation.
Numerous indeed are the transformations of the Essence of Mind! People under delusion awake not and understand not; always they bend their
minds on evil, and as a rule practice evil. But should they turn their minds from evil to righteousness, even for a moment, Prajna would instantly
arise. This is what is called the Nirmanakaya of the Buddha of the Essence of Mind.
Learned Audience, the Dharmakaya is intrinsically self-sufficient.
To see face to face from moment to moment our own Essence of Mind is the Sambhogakaya of Buddha. To dwell our mind on the Sambhogakaya
(so that Wisdom or Prajna arises) is the Nirmanakaya. To attain enlightenment by our own efforts and to practice by ourself the goodness
inherent in our Essence of Mind is a genuine case of 'Taking Refuge'. Our physical body, consisting of flesh and ski n, etc., is nothing more than
a tenement, (for temporary use only), so we do not take refuge therein. But let us realize the Trikaya of our Essence
of Mind, and we shall know the Buddha of our Essence of Mind.
I have a 'formless' stanza, the reciting and practicing of which
will at once dispel the delusions and expiate the sins accumulated in numerous kalpas. This is the stanza:
People under delusion accumulate tainted merits but do not tread the
They are under the impression that to accumulate merits and to tread
the Path are one and the same thing.
Though their merits for alms-giving and offerings are infinite
(They do not realize that) the ultimate source of sin lies in the
three poisonous elements (i.e., greed, anger and illusion) within
their own mind.
They expect to expiate their sins by accumulating merit
Without knowing that felicities obtained in future lives have nothing
to do with the expiation of sins.
Why not get rid of the sin within our own mind,
For this is true repentance (within our Essence of Mind)?
(A sinner) who realizes suddenly what constitutes true repentance
according to the Mahayana School,
And who ceases from doing evil and practices righteousness is free
A treader of the Path who keeps a constant watch on his Essence of
May be classified in the same group as the various Buddhas.
Our Patriarchs transmitted no other system of Law but this 'Sudden'
May all followers of it see face to face their Essence of Mind and be
at once with the Buddhas.
If you are going to look for Dharmakaya
See it above Dharmalaksana (phenomena), and then your Mind will be
Exert yourself in order to see face to face the Essence of Mind and
For death may come suddenly and put an abrupt end to your earthly
Those who understand the Mahayana teaching and are thus able to
realize the Essence of Mind
Should reverently put their palms together (as a sign of respect) and
fervently seek for the Dharmakaya.
The Patriarch then added:
Learned Audience, all of you should recite this stanza and put it into practice. Should you realize your Essence of Mind after reciting it, you may
consider yourself to be always in my presence, though actually you are a thousand miles away, but sho uld you be unable to
do so, then, though we are face to face, we are really a thousand miles apart. In that case, what is the use of taking the trouble to come here
from so far away? Take good care of yourselves. Good-bye.
The whole assembly, after hearing what the Patriarch had said,
became enlightened. In a very happy mood, they accepted his teaching and put it into practice.我不想说粗鲁的话，但你真的应该自己出去吗？四肢无力？’Evi张开嘴，然后紧紧地关上。他意味深长。她看了看手表，给自己一秒钟。嗯，很快就不可能再发生了，她说。他们不会告诉我的。他们可能不知道，他�
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dır. Hakkındaki bilgiler büyük ölçüde rivayetlere ve Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri'nde yer
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar Mürebbiye (Günümüz Türkçesiyle) kitap Matmazel Anjel, doğup büyüdüğü Paris'in kenar mahallelerindeki sefil hayatını geride bırakıp, zengin bir ailenin hanımı olmak konusunda kararlıdır. Anjel'in kaderi İstanbullu Dehri Efendi ailesinden birkaç masumun eğitim ve terbiyesinden
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar Kuyrukluyıldız Altında Bir İzdivaç (Günümüz Türkçesiyle) kitap Kuyrukluyıldız Altında Bir İzdivaç Hüseyin Rahmi'nin pek çok romanında olduğu gibi ikili bir yapılanma sergiler: Bir yanda eski İstanbul mahalle hayatını yansıtan ve temelde mahallenin kadınları arasında geçen konuşmalardan oluşan
Liane Schneider Elif Yüzme Öğreniyor kitap Elif yüzmeyi öğrenmek istediğinde, annesi onu yüzme kursuna yazdırdı. Suyun üstünde batmadan kollarla bacakları hareket ettirebilmek kolay iş değildi. Elif günlerce çalıştı, en sonunda sınavı başarıyla tamamlayarak yüzme
Liane Schneider Elif Kurabiye Yapıyor kitap Elif günlerdir annesiyle birlikte kurabiye yapmak istiyordu. Ancak annesinin hiç vakti yoktu.Elif tek başına kurabiye yapmaya karar verdi… Elif kurabiye yapacağı malzemeleri hazırlarken, yumurtalardan biri masadan yuvarlanıp yere düşüverdi.for National Geographic News
Part of the Digital Places Special News Series
More Digital Places Stories>>
A buildup of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere could require changes in the way satellites are launched and might impact the function of global positioning systems (GPS), an international team of atmospheric scientists suggests.
Networks of orbiting GPS satellites send signals back to Earth that allow everything from jetfighters to cell phones to pinpoint their exact locations.
The same carbon dioxide that is a prime culprit for global warming in Earth's lower atmosphere is also causing the upper atmosphere to cool and contract, the team reported in last week's issue of the journal Science.
This change will be both good and bad for the orbiters, Jan Lastovicka, lead study author and researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Prague, Czech Republic, said in an email.
As the upper atmosphere pulls in closer to Earth, the air at altitudes where low-orbit satellites reside will be less dense, meaning the craft can more easily maintain orbit and therefore last longer, Lastovicka said.
But spacecraft—including those that deliver new satellites into orbit—currently jettison booster rockets and other debris at about the same altitude.
The craft drop debris at just the right height to ensure that it will fall back to Earth relatively quickly and burn up in the atmosphere.
"If the atmosphere contracts, there will be less atmosphere up there to get rid of all the junk," said study co-author John Emmert of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory's E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research in Washington, D.C.
As conditions continue to change, space agencies will need to reevaluate their launch procedures to avoid increased risk, he said.
Changes in the upper atmosphere could also affect radio signals being sent from GPS satellites.
SOURCES AND RELATED WEB SITESMarch 24 marks the International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims
Courts of law contribute to truth-seeking efforts in the aftermath of mass atrocity by working to establish the circumstances of crimes; the identity of victims; and perhaps most importantly, the responsibility of perpetrators beyond a reasonable doubt through legal due process. Judges ascertain the facts of each case by assessing eyewitness, survivor, and defendant testimonies, forensic and documentary evidence, and other information that could bring to light the truth.
Judgments in cases of mass human rights abuse do not purport to provide a comprehensive historical record of the conflict or repression within which the crimes examined have occurred. Nonetheless, information from judgments issued in international and national courts can provide crucial knowledge about crimes committed around the world, thus contributing to the historical record and helping combat denial and revisionism.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, for example, the facts established by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and other national courts are helping historians and civil society groups counter rampant denial and revisionist rhetoric about crimes and violations committed in the early 1990s.
Alma Masic, director of the Youth Initiative for Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, spoke to ICTJ about making use of judicial truth to educate the young about the genocide in Srebrenica.Researchers have constructed a living human ear that looks and feels just like the real thing, and they made it with the help of a 3D printer.
Sworoba OyetKep's insight:
This article written by Peter Murray discusses how scientis were able to create a replica human ear that looks and feels like the real one. The scientist were successful with the aid of a 3D printer. The print was specially designed to enable this to work. The ear was created by injecting 250 million cartilage cells and a gel collect from animals into the 3D printer. It took just fifteen minutes to make the replica ear on the printer. Now imagine what other things scientist can be able to print using a 3D printer. The researchers still continue to expand the capabilities of the 3D printer. I believe the 3D printer will play a key role in medical practices and empower disabled people with hope of being normal again.
Although the article doesn't inform us of what is next for the 3D printer, it does a good job of giving a brief overview of what the printer is able to do currently. This is a good article to relate to when discussing the experiments being done with this kind of technology in labs.
This article takes an educational approach to one of the benifits that 3D printing will produce. It discusses the various advantages 3D printing will incorporate into the educational system, these include promoting an interactive learning environment and providing students with practical models instead of traditional means of teaching which will then increase productivity of students. This is one key aspect with the aid of rapid change in technology will revolutionize they way students are taught at school completly.
The Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMTech) group at the University of Iowa is engaged in a variety of novel manufacturing activities that include the goal of creating a functioning human organ some 10 or 15 years from now.
In this article Christopher Barnatt, reviewed the function of bioprinting in respect to explaining what future technological advances are to come. He explaines that using 3D printers, they are able to develope the bioprinter, Although these are only experimental they function by recreating living tissues by adding layer upon layer of living cells to create human body parts. Their research focuses on technologically developing this machine in order for it to be a successful break through in the future. This article is useful to my research as it takes an ndepth look at the potential technological advances being developed currently to reshape the future.The authors indicate that further, more extensive, research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of human tissues and organs can be recreated. This article will form one of the arguments oof my research and also it will be useful supplementary information for topic on 3D Printing.
A company making tissue for drug tests using three-dimensional printers is teaming up with Autodesk to learn ways that industrial 3-D printing of inanimate objects can be adapted to make living things.
The people at Organovo Holdings have teamed up with autodesk to design bioprinting machine. This machines main idea and fuction is to have the capability to print living tissues and hopefully move on to a more complex task such as organs. Although presentlyhe people at Orgnovo are able to create a slice of tissue, they require alot more hard work to reach their goal of being able to create a whole liver.Being able to recreate human body parts with the aid of 3d printing may not be so far off into the future. This would be music to the ears of people who have lost limbs or have been critically damaged in someway. This could also mean that we are able to sustain a elderly persons vital organs for longer period of time.
Just as 3-D printers catch on, the idea of 4-D printers is advanced. The fourth dimension is time — as in the space-time continuum described by the mathematician Hermann Minkowski early in the 20th century.
Sworoba OyetKep's insight:
The concept of 4D printers is not far from 3D printers. This articles disucsses what could be the predecessor of the 3D printer. The underlying concept is that you print an object that not only is 3D but is capable of transforming into something different. MIT are still doing research into widening the possiblities of this technology. The article implies that with much more research the concept of 4D printers will be a reality in the future.
The underlying rules of 3D printing that help innovators get past key cost, time and complexity barriers.
Sworoba OyetKep's insight:
This article explains the impact and advantages that will enable 3D printing to tranform the way in which objects are manufactured. Its authors Hod Lipson and Melba Kurman specify ten princplces that outlne the underlying facts about 3D printing. They predicts intend to inform us why 3D printing is on the verge of reforming manufacturing. This predictions also open doors to other possiblities in the future. The cars we drive in the future may even be printed with the aid of a 3D printer.Both the authors see a future where everything has shiftered from manufacturing to printing. Al though the content of the article gives concise predictions, its limitation is that it does not explore further into the future applications of 3D printing.
Lee Cronin came up with this briliant idea of being able to print medicine using a 3d printer. Sounds amazing and there's a posibilty that this could acually functioning in the future. With the rapid technological advances, I belive Mr. Cronin's theory could be successful. In order for this to work it will require hardware, software and chemical inks. This universal set of chemical inks embedded into the printer will have the capability to download the blue print of an organic chemistty for that molecule and create it.These are the baby steps towards being able to create molecules through software. This would mean that chemisty will now function as an app, chemists' would be. With this in mind we could download a diagnostic that could prevent new species of bateria or whatever the issue may be.One cool aspect of this could be personalising medicine to suit individual needs through taking your own stem cells plus genes and embedding it into the 3D printer. With critical thinking such as of Mr. Cronin, the future seems limitless.
In this article Business Insider's Patrick Chui interview Jochen Rode,a digital manufacturer in Germany. They discuss the implications of 3D printing and where this technology could take course in the future. The interview circulates around what Mr. Rode has be working to develop. So ordinary will want something that has been printed through a 3D printer. As the more into the future the technology also advances, that why i'm confident that the 3D printer will impact the way the next generation are brought up. One interesting topic that arose from the interview is the potential of people using 3D printers for corrupt purposes such as replicating guns and so on. It doe not matter at this time since this technology is still being developed however there are high dangers it poses in the future if given to the wrong people. This article poses an interesting aspect of 3D printer which will be of help to support my research on 3D printers in the future.
In this article Industrial designer Joshua Harris proposes his concept of using a 3D printer to print the clothes we wear,The author focuses intends to sharpen the idea of 3D printing and applies it to his concept of manufacturing clothes within the comfort of your home. In order for a piece of clothing to be produced, the design of the clothing must be downloaded into the machine followed by cartridges of specially designed threads. The main concept of creating a piece of clothing is still being worked upon with a high potential of productivity in future years. The main limitation of the article is that is did not take an indepth look at this theory however it goes a reasonable good of giving a breif scoop so we understand the concept. This article will not form the basis of my research; however it will be useful supplementary information for my research other influences 3D printing will portray.
In this youtube video, In Edinburgh, Scotland Heriot-Watt University scientis are developing the future of 3D printers. They're developing a 3D printing technology that is capable of creating human embrotic stem cells. With the aid of this technological breakthrough some medical condition will be able to be preventable plus it could spark other advances inovations to be invented. This scientic development is still in its trial and error transition, Although this video may not be used in my assignment part b, it will be used to support my research on future purposes of 3D printers.
Imagine a future in which a device connected to a computer can print a solid object. A future in which we can have tangible goods as well as intangible services delivered to our desktops or highstreet shops over the Internet. And a future in which the everyday "atomization" of virtual objects into hard reality has turned the mass pre-production and stock-holding of a wide range of goods and spare parts into no more than an historical legacy.
This articles explains all the different uses for 3D printing. From Industrial uses to medical practices the 3D printer is reshaping our future. The author of the article Christopher Barnatt does a very spledid job of explaining what 3D printers are all about and what is the next phase for its future. He offers information from a wide range of reliable sources and communicates them effectively. He dissuces the details of 3D printers and the current prototyping being experimented with it. The author is a futurist with a realistic mind set that one day we all may be able to own a 3D printer in our households. In saying that i think future applications of 3D printing will completly revolutionise our lives. With the rapid change in the technology trend the future is wide open to many opportunities for the 3D printer.Ergojenik destek; bireyin sportif performansını artırmak amacıyla başvurulan ögeler ve yöntemlerdir. Kafein, sosyal olarak en kabul edilebilir ergojenik destektir. Yani kafein vücudun fiziksel aktivite sırasında daha iyi performans göstermesine yardımcı olabilmektedir. Kafeinin ergojenik etkisi, bir insanın egzersiz yaparken ne kadar çaba harcadığına dair algısını değiştirmesini sağlayabilmektedir. Başka bir deyişle, kafein, egzersiz yapan bireyde enerjiyi artırır ve birey kendisini daha fazla zorlar halde egzersizi gerçekleştirir.
Kafein nedir?
Kafein, bazı tohumlarda ve bitkilerde doğal olarak bulunan bir besindir; kafeinin en yaygın
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بسیار حساس سیاسى و نظامى کشور،متوقف کرد و موجب شد تا از سوى رهبرى مورد عتاب قرار گیرد، اما با این وجود وی براى ریاست جمهورى تأیید صلاحیت مى شود، به عبارت دیگر مشاهده می شود که حادترین اشتباهات سیاسى نیز صلاحیت مذکور در اصل ١١۵ را مخدوش نکرده است
با این تفسیر، سوال اینجاست که چه وجهى براى رد صلاحیت احمدى نژاد مى تواند متصور شد؟!
مسئولین امر یادداشت فوق را نباید از منظر یکی از حامیان محمود احمدی نژاد مرور کنند، بلکه این یادداشت را باید از منظر یکی از حامیان انقلاب اسلامی تحلیل کنند که چالش های پیش روی رد صلاحیت احتمالی رئیس جمهر سابق را از منظر عقلانی_حقوقی بر شمرده است!
- احضار سه وزیر برای پاسخگویی به سوال نمایندگان
- اختصاص ۸۰۰ خودروی لوکس به مدیران صندوق ذخیره فرهنگیان
- فرار یک آقازاده با کیف ۶۰ میلیون دلاری!
- غفوریفرد از فشار آیتالله جنتی به پسرش برای استعفا از وزارت ارشاد خبر داد
- مار کبری همنوعش را قورت داد +تصاویر
- پورحیدری ممنوع الملاقات شد
- اوباما: تمام هم و غم همسرم رای نیاوردن ترامپ است
- روسیه مچ عربستان سعودی را خواباند
- دفاع برابر حملات رعد آسای ایران مشکل است
- «ضعف تیم اطلاعرسانی دولت» صدای اصلاحطلبان و حامیان روحانی را هم در آورد/ شعار «دولت پاسخگو» توخالی از آب درآمد!
- شریعتمداری :روحانی معلوم نیست از چه مشاورانی مشورت میگیرد که بر توفیقات دولت خویش! تاکید دارد/ با تغییر وزرا نمی شود حقیقت را پنهان کرد
- منطقه «الرطبه» در غرب عراق به طور کامل آزاد شد
- در پرداخت وام قرضالحسنه ماندهایم،کارت اعتباری پیشکش!
- میلیونها تومان هزینه برای مدرکی به ارزش «هیچ»
- پاسخ ترامپ به آخرین مورد از اتهامات فساد اخلاقی
- کنگره آمریکا، خواستار ترور بشار اسد شد
- منطقهای در نزدیکی تهران که نه آب دارد و نه گاز!
- لاریجانی رییس شورای عالی فراکسیونها شد
- فساد ۸۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰ تومانی را بشناسید
- خداحافظی با یکی از یادگارهای قدیم تهران
- نرخ رسمی دلار بالای ۳۱۷۵تومان
- استیضاح وزیر علوم از دستور کار مجلس خارج شد
- نبوی: نیازمند چند حزب فراگیر هستیم
- تئوری روحانی شکست خورده و هزار تکه شده
- پاسخگوی اختلاس صندوق ذخیره فرهنگیان با منتفی شدن استیضاح فانی، خود رئیسجمهور است
- نام ۵ بازیکن از فهرست نامزدهای توپ طلا اعلام شد
- خداحافظی جنتی از بهارستان
- مجلس تصویب لایحه برخورد با متخلفان علمی را در اولویت بگذارد
- استاد علیزاده: مردم ایران مرا هنرمند خودشان کردهاند نه سفارتخانه خارجی
- یک بازیگر زن: عدهای در GEM سو استفادهگر هستند/ از آمریکا پیشنهاد داشتم
- این هم پشت بلند گو!
- واکنش محسن رضایی به نامه احمدینژاد
- فتاح: نباید روی حدس و گمان حرف زد/احمدی نژاد و جلال طالبانی رفیق بودند/من جریان انحرافی ندیدم
- نظر رهبری منحصرا مختص به انتخابات سال ۹۶ بود
- عکس/ مجتمعی با نام” احمدی نژاد” در رودبار
- جزئیات نامه شهردار تهران به مقام معظم رهبری
- دفتر صادق شیرازی در عوض پایین آوردن عکس شهدا و امام به هیئات بودجه میدهد
- واکنش سعید طوسی به شایعات: «سراپا کذب است»
- سلیمینمین: احمدینژاد چرا دهم شهریور نامه تبعیت از رهبری ننوشت؟
- حضور نداشتن احمدینژاد در انتخابات به نفع مملکت است
- در عمل به منویات رهبر بزرگوار انقلاب، برنامه ای برای حضور در عرصه رقابت های انتخاباتی سال آینده ندارم
- پیوستن یاران احمدینژاد به مصباح ؟
- دکتر احمدی نژاد: نامه به اوباما، محاکمه تاریخی نظام سلطه بود/ یک مرد می خواهد یک سیلی بزند!
- این هم پشت بلند گو!
- احمدینژاد نامهای در تبعیت از فرمایشات رهبری منتشر میکند/ مواضع رهبر انقلاب فصلالخطاب است
- شیمون پرز به درک واصل شد
- ۲۶ سال طول کشید تاتوانستم با سید حسن نصرالله گفتوگو کنم!
- نامه جدید روحانی به مقام معظم رهبری درباره اصلاحات IPCLa lealtà in ogni momento era considerata una delle qualità principali di una donna degna e di una buona moglie. Quando gli uomini parlano di ciò che dovrebbe essere un prescelto, la lealtà è il primo requisito per un futuro coniuge. È tanto più difficile immaginare uomini per i quali la frivolezza di una moglie e le sue relazioni sessuali promiscue sul lato sono un vantaggio indiscutibile.
Perché è attraente
La moglie del sesso è una delle sottoculture nel mondo delle deviazioni sessuali, la cui esistenza non è così ben nota al grande pubblico rispetto al BDSM e allo swing . Gli uomini sposati che vivono secondo i canoni di questo argomento provano un’enorme soddisfazione morale ed eccitazione per i numerosi tradimenti della moglie. Il marito può partecipare agli incontri di sua moglie con il suo amante, partecipare con lei al sesso di gruppo o incontrarla dopo un appuntamento: in qualunque forma avvengano questi giochi, l’elevazione emotiva di entrambi i coniugi dal fatto stesso del tradimento rimane invariata.
Le ragazze, coinvolte in questo formato di relazioni, affermano che il loro rapporto con suo marito è diventato molto più forte dopo di che, la loro connessione emotiva ha raggiunto un nuovo livello. Le donne vengono spesso portate a questo argomento dai loro mariti, che affermano che la loro moglie è diventata più carina, è diventata molto più sexy e attraente per gli altri uomini e per se stessi, il che non sorprende: una donna è sempre stata ispirata dall’interesse maschile. “Favorite Whores” è lo slogan del più grande sito tematico dedicato al tema della moglie del sesso.
Come si pratica
In generale, le pratiche della moglie sessuale sono tipi di sesso di gruppo, sebbene abbiano le loro sfumature. Il marito può partecipare attivamente agli incontri intimi della moglie con gli amanti, ma il
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ای جمال ارونقی معاون فنی و امور گمرکی به
جناب آقای بعیدی معاون برنامه ریزی و امور بین الملل
در راستای رفع مشکلات و روان سازی ترخیص کالاهای متعلق به واحدهای تولیدی، در سالی که به نام ” رونق تولید “ نامگذاری شده است، با عنایت به پیشنهادات ارائه شده از سوی ریاست کل محترم گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران، از جمله دستور مقام محترم ریاست کا هامش نامه شماره ۹۷/۱۵۰۰۳۵۲ مورخ ۹۷/۱۲/۶ این معاونت، دستور فرمائید کلیه ی اظهارنامه های گمرکی مواد اولیه، ماشین آلات خط تولید و سایر کالاهای مورداستفاده در تولید یا پردازش و همچنین محصولات تولید شده مربوط به واحدهای تولیدی مستقر در مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، همچنین کلیه ی اظهارنامه های گمرکی مواد اولیه، ماشین آلات خط تولید و سایر کالاهای مورد استفاده در فرآیند تولید، وارده توسط واحدهای تولیدی مستقر در سرزمین اصلی که در حال حاضر برخی از اظهارنامه های آنها در مسیرهائی غیر از مسیر سبز ضرار می گیرد، توسط کارشناسان سرویس ارزیابی گمرک محل اظهار این واحدها بررسی گردد تا با انجام یافتن تشریفات گمرکی مربوط به این اظهارنامه ها در همان گمرک، در اسرع وقت نسبت به ترخیص این کالاها اقدام گردد.
Çin'de kamu işletmelerinin gelirinde artış
2018-10-16 11:26:19 cri
Çin'de merkezi hükümete doğrudan bağlı kamu işletmelerinin yılın ilk üç çeyreğinde sağladığı gelir, geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 11 artarak 21,1 trilyon yuana (3,05 trilyon ABD Doları) ulaştı.
Çin Devlet Konseyi Kamu Varlıkları Denetim ve Yönetim Komisyonu Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı ve Basın Sözcüsü Peng Huagang, dün düzenlenen basın toplantısında, merkezi kamu işletmelerinin yılın ilk 9 ayında gerçekleştirdiği ciro, kâr ve vergi gelirinin sürekli arttığına işaret ederek, borç/aktif (varlık) oranının da istikrarlı şekilde azaldığını kaydetti.
"Merkeze bağlı kamu işletmelerinin yılın ilk üç çeyreğinde gerçekleştirdiği gelir, geçen yılın aynı dönemine oranla yüzde 11'lik artışla 21,1 trilyon yuanı (3,05 trilyon ABD Doları) buldu. Bu işletmelerin gelir artışı art arda dört aydır yüzde 10'un üzerinde kaydedildi. Kamu işletmelerinin yılın ilk 9 ayında elde ettiği kâr geçen yılın aynı dönemiyle kıyaslandığında yüzde 21,5 artarak 1 trilyon 349 milyar 100 milyon yuana çıktı. Kâr artış oranı, üst üste beş aydır yüzde 20'yi aştı."
Sabit sermaye yatırımları yüzde 2,7 arttı
Bunun yanı sıra, Çin'de merkeze bağlı kamu işletmelerinin yılın ilk üç çeyreğinde yaptığı sabit sermaye yatırımları da geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 2,7 artarak 1,5 trilyon yuan oldu. Merkeze bağlı kamu işletmelerinin, halkın yaşamını doğrudan ilgilendiren başlıca alanların yanı sıra, yeşil kalkınma ve bilim ile teknoloji alanlarına yaptığı yatırımlar artarken, kömür ve hidro-elektrik gibi endüstriyel kapasite fazlası bulunan alanlara dönük yatırımları ise azaldı.
Sözcü Peng, geçen yılın başından beri merkezi hükümete doğrudan bağlı 68 kamu işletmesinde uygulanan reform tamamlanırken, bu girişimde çok önemli gelişmeler kaydedildiğini aktardı. Çin'de sürdürülen "karma varlık sistemi" reformunun çift yönlü olduğunu ve kazan-kazan niteliği taşıdığını dile getiren sözcü, özel şirketler kamu şirketlerine yatırım yapmaya teşvik edilirken, kamu şirketlerinin de özel şirketlere yatırım yapmasının desteklendiğini ifade etti.
"Bu çift yönlü reform çifte kazanç getiriyor. Kamu işletmeleri ile özel işletmeler, karma varlık sistemi reformunda kendi üstün yönlerinden istifade ederek birbirlerini tamamlıyor ve ortak gelişme pastasını büyütüyor. Somut veriler, çok sayıda özel işletmenin karma varlık sistemi reformuna katıldığını, bu suretle hisse kontrol ve devir haklarının kamudan özele transfer edildiğini gösteriyor. Son yıllarda kamu işletmelerinin uyguladığı 'sağlıklı zayıflama' planı da verimli şekilde sürdürülüyor. Bu girişimle tüzel kişi sayısında 10 binden fazla azalma görüldü. Net olmayan istatistiklere göre ise 2 bin 618 işletme, hisse kontrol haklarını özel işletmelere devretti."
Sözcü Peng, "tarafsız sahiplik" ilkesini ortaya koyan Çin'in, farklı varlık sistemlerine göre farklı kurallar belirlenmesine karşı çıktığını, uluslararası kurallar koyulurken ve uygulanırken kamu işletmelerinin dışlayıcı muamele görmesine karşı çıktığının altını çizerek şunları söyledi:
"40 yıllık reform ve dışa açılma sonrasında (Çin'in) kamu işletmeleri genel olarak piyasa ekonomisi ile kaynaştı. Reformların hedefi, kamu işletmelerinin kendilerini yöneten ve finanse edebilen, riskleri göğüsleyebilen, kendisini kontrol ve disipline eden ve geliştirebilen bağımsız piyasa unsurları olmalarını sağlamaktır. Başka bir deyişle reformlarını tamamlayan kamu işletmeleri, diğer türdeki işletmeler ile üretim faktörlerinin kullanımı, piyasa rekabetine katılım ve yasalarca korunma noktalarında eşit olan piyasa unsurları hâline gelecektir.""Per queste ragioni, e in vista delle elezioni europee del 2019, dobbiamo difendere la democrazia europea", rilanciandola con un nuovo progetto ed "edificare una sovranità europea per proteggere i cittadini e rispondere alle loro ansie e alle loro attese". "Oggi giorno dobbiamo difenderlo insieme". "Una sorta di guerra civile europea viene a galla", ha avvertito Macron mettendo in guardia contro gli "egoismi nazionali". Ieri Papa Francesco aveva parlato al telefono con il patriarca di Mosca Kirill, capo della Chiesa ortodossa russa: un dialogo, ha reso noto il patriarca, per "fermare lo spargimento di sangue", perché "i cristiani non possono rimanere indifferenti di fronte a ciò che avviene in Siria".
"Ciascuno nel tempo che si apre ora - prosegue Macron - si assumerà le proprie responsabilità. E io voglio appartenere ad una generazione che avrà deciso di difendere con fermezza la sua democrazia, perché non è una parola alla quale ci siamo abituati. Non voglio appartenere ad una generazione che ha dimenticato il suo passato o che rifiuta di vedere i tormenti del proprio presente". "Bisogna costruire solidarietà interna" sulla questione dei migranti, ha quindi osservato Macron, proponendo di creare "un programma europeo che finanzi direttamente le comunità locali che accolgono e integrano i rifugiati". "Non cederò a nessuna fascinazione autoritaria".
Il presidente francese ha anche affermato che l'attacco è stato un successo "sul piano militare", osservando che l'intervento era "legittimo" e ricordando a questo proposito che "una risoluzione del settembre 2013 prevede l'uso della forza se non è rispettato il divieto di usare armi chimiche".
La tassazione dei colossi del digitale e il completamento dell'unione bancaria devono essere "tra le priorità dell'Unione Europea". E si sarebbe parlato anche della ricostruzione del paese: Sablin ha detto che secondo Assad rimettere in piede il paese dopo tanti anni di guerra costerebbe non meno di 400 miliardi di dollari.This is a great resource that will help your students work on sight words, fluency, spelling words and word work. Students will practice their printing along with their recognition of sight words and fluency with reading. Sentences are repeated for more practice.
Also included in this package are sight word flash cards.
about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, far, fall, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, king, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, only, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm
I have included 2 types of assessments that are differentiated based on where your students are working at.
You can also look for
- Pre Kindergarten Dolch Words
- Kindergarten Dolch Words
- Grade 1 Dolch Words
- Grade 2 Dolch Words
- All of the above bundled into one package2016年2月5日，哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
两位民主党总统候选人都努力争取“进步
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. Many people use the records to support their applications for Canadian citizenship, pension, or a PR card.
CBSA Record of Movement (Canada)
When you pass through the Canadian border, the CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) officer will scan your passport and, if you are a permanent resident rather than a Canadian citizen, your PR card.
This record of your entry is recorded in a database and is never destroyed.
Records are kept for every nationality including Canadian ciitzens.
You can obtain CBSA records going back many decades into the early 20th century.
FOIA Request (USA)
Every time you cross the US border, a record is created of your entry or exit by US Customs and Border Patrol. There is a record of you entering the United States even if the officer does not stamp your passport.
These records are created for people of every nationality, including American and Canadian citizens, and they are maintained indefinitely.
You can request a copy of these records for a certain period of time going back several decades.如果您想通过 Airbnb 平台宣传您的住宿，您必须首先确保您拥有成为成功房东所需的一切。
这个网站是特定的，因为重点是给予 客人当地体验 地方的，让他们有宾至如归的感觉，拥有轻松住宿所需的一切。 出于这个原因，重要的是要定义您将成为什么样的主人：您会在那里为您的客人服务还是只是将钥匙交给他们。 为客人服务并响应请求的人获得了更高的特权地位，这反映在更好的评论中，从而在网站本身上获得更好的排名。
Airbnb 将通过为您投保以防损坏来帮助您 （但如果有任何损坏，请提前询问公寓内是否有贵重物品）。 另外，如果客人不来，钱肯定会付给你，如果你在你的发行规则里有这样的规定，你可以随时把钱退给客人。
通过 Airbnb 进行交易 只能通过支付卡 通过Airbnb向客人收取一晚的费用，扣除他们的佣金并将净额发送到您设置的帐户中。 但它也保护了您的客人，因为在客人入住公寓之前，这笔钱不会支付给您。 这减少了主人忘记客人、在网站上发布假图片并期望从中赚钱等的可能性。
如何停止超额预订（双重预订）？
一旦您熟悉了您作为出版商的权利和义务， 上市是下一步. 对于这一步，您需要以最佳分辨率拍摄公寓照片，最好由专业摄影师拍摄。
住宿应配备所有 生活的基本东西 – 就好像你想搬家一样，那时你要仔细考虑你需要什么才能舒适地工作。 我的建议是让照片明亮、广角并展示住宿的设备。 在照片之后，保存对住宿，当地景点，住宿区域以及最重要的 - 价格的良好描述。
Airbnb更喜欢 即时预订 选项，因此客人可以自动预订您的住宿，而无需先检查它是否免费。 这对于在多个网站上做广告的人来说是个问题，因为如果您的日历未更新，或者您在醒着或不在设备上更新日历时碰巧收到来自两个网站的相同日期的预订，则很容易发生重复预订.
在这种情况下，我建议使用 渠道管理系统，它将为您控制所有日历，并确保您在任何地方都有即时预订，而不会出现重复预订的可能性。
如果您没有更新的日历，请知道 Airbnb 有一个 严格的取消政策，因此如果您选择该选项，取消可能会花费您高达 100 美元！ 这就是为什么拥有一个最新的日历并处理好您的预订非常重要的原因，有一个渠道经理是您最好的合作伙伴。
Airbnb的佣金？
该网站提供两种收取佣金的选项：
- 几乎每个人都选择的选择，其中 Airbnb从房东那里收取3%的佣金，从客人那里收取最高20%的佣金（服务费）. 当客人查看价格时，此选项不会显示附加服务费，但当他到达预订的最后一步时，也会显示该选项。 根据我们的经验，每位客人的佣金可能高于 20%。
- 选项后跟较少数量的主机，其中只有一个佣金，就像在其他预订网站上一样。 这个 佣金固定为 14% 之后没有任何东西从客人那里拿走，但一切都包含在您的价格中。
为了让客人进行预订，必须有 账户中有足够的资金，因为当您预订所需的住宿时，Airbnb 会自动收取费用。 根据您设置的政策，如果客人取消，您有权获得一定比例的资金，如果未出现，您有权获得全部金额。
如果客人在入住后 24 小时后到达您的账户，Airbnb 会在扣除他们的佣金后支付剩余的款项。 他们向哪个账户付款？ 对此有两种选择：
- 在第一个选项中，您可以设置您的 外币账户 对于来自国外的外汇流入。 我个人不推荐此选项，因为银行通常对每笔交易收取固定费用。 因此，在 40 欧元的预订中，银行可以收取 15 欧元的佣金，这根本不值得。 如果您决定选择此选项，您必须有 IBAN 和 SWIFT 付款说明。 您在付款设置中输入此信息。 当 Airbnb 支付这笔钱时，这笔钱会转到国外的同业银行，后者会扣除其交易手续费并将钱存入您银行的外币账户。
- 发行人通常不会选择此选项，但它可能比第一个选项更有利 - 支付至 Payoneer 支付账户和万事达卡. 塞尔维亚用户的资金以美元支付，这是一家位于国外的支付机构。 当您填写完所有信息后，您将在 Payoneer 中开设一个免费的国际账户，并在 15 天内在您的地址收到一张万事达卡，您可以使用该卡提取这些资金或在商店在线支付…… 取款费用如果银行收取额外费用，大约是 2% 加上汇率，因为在塞尔维亚您只能提取第纳尔。 无论哪种方式，您一次提取更多资金或主要用于付款或旅行时都会获得更多回报。 此外，它还可以用作储蓄账户🙂
一个好的评论比黄金更有价值
当您对 Airbnb 有任何疑问时，这可能会非常棘手，而且您经常不得不直接致电旧金山，这可能需要花钱或向他们的第一次初级代理发送短信。 客户和来宾支持热线。 网站很棒，但是如果你有很多公寓，如果有问题可能会让你头疼，但它与其他预订渠道或多或少相同。
最后，请您的客人留下一个诚实但也 好评 以便未来的客人可以看到会发生什么。 良好的评论将帮助您获得更好的排名，从而带来更多的预订，进而带来更高的收入和更多的客人选择。
经过一定时间后，如果您成功等待了至少 10 次旅行或 3 次长住，并且响应速度百分比在 90% 以上，而您的评分在 4.8 以上，并且您没有取消客人，则您有机会成为 超赞房东. Airbnb 上的这个标题带来了获得更多预订的好处，您在网站上的其他房东和客人中享有声誉。
除了客人给你留下评论外，你也必须给客人留下评论，因为当一方进行评论时，另一方只有在他们自己留下反馈后才能看到。 这个评分系统很棒，因为您还可以看到什么样的客人预订了您的住宿，以及他们是否给过去的一些房东带来了问题。
因此——照顾好您的客人、安排住宿、安装渠道经理，您将准备好感受 Airbnb 提供的所有好处！InSyDe is a development environment created to support the development following the RW Methodology.
It is not difficult to develop and test individual routines. The complexity of a program does not depend on the content of each individual algorithm, but rather on the creation of complex structures caused by their interactions.
The problem can be avoided with a predetermined universal program structure, a void mold with potential for receiving any content. It simplifies the development (there is a place reserved for every program component) and makes the maintenance safe and quick (there is a place for every patch that modify the program).
The universal program macrostructure is described by the formula PMC-GdD.
A program can be build from 4 hierarchical layers of logic, which implement a disciplined specification of the semantic content of the application.
View is the set of all the entities and respective features that the program deals with. Technically it is the set of all the involved files. The VP, View Process is the tool utilized to deal with this level of logic.
The view can contain data from several physical files as, for instance, products, suppliers, pending orders, etc. The decision table is the tool utilized to separate the different ways of dealing with different instances. It isolates each logical path and avoids the explicit utilization of nested ifs.
Usual routines are the tool utilized to deal with this level of logic.
This layer represent a logic seldom utilized and should be separated from the previous layer using separated routines. It involves operations that analyze names or numbers for very specific reasons (for instance, to detect all the names that starts with the letter "A").
The hardcore of a software application is the simulation of the reality. However, besides this hardcore there are pieces of the application that only deal with data as an object (independently of their meaning) and only involve hardware operations that are known a priori.
Examples are report printing and files manipulation programs.
Programming languages, as intermediary between the programmer and the hardware, avoid the inconvenience of programming using machine code.
The meta-language is such an intermediary. It is free from any environmental influence (operating system, database manager, programming language, etc) and may be translated into any programming language. Moreover, its specifications are lexically and syntactically error-free.
The Dictionary makes the reutilization of data and processes specifications viable. It drastically reduces the occurrence of lexical errors, as whatever a programmer needs to type can instead be imported from the Dictionary.
The Knowledge base contains the translation rules for the meta-language. The output of the translation is lexically and syntactically error-free so that the test (normally extremely time-consuming) may be restricted to the semantics of the application.
The visual tools reduce the need for procedural coding and typing, speeding up the development process.رئیس جدید فدراسیون دوومیدانی گفت: از هرکسی که مشکل قانونی و اداری نداشته باشد، استفاده می کنم.
به گزارش ایران ورزشی و به نقل از فارس، هاشم صیامی پس از انتخابش به عنوان رئیس جدید فدراسیون دوومیدانی اظهار داشت: رقابت بسیار سختی بود چون نامزدهای توانمندی بودند. در نهایت به دو دوم ک
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�ود. در سال 363 یک زمین لرزه ساختمان ها را خراب کرد و سیستم حیاتی مدیریت آب را فلج کرد. ویرانه های پترا در قرون وسطی یک موضوع کنجکاوی بوده و توسط سلطان بایبرای مصر تا اواخر قرن سیزدهم مورد بازدید قرار گرفته است. اولین اروپایی که آنها را توصیف کرد، یوهان لودویگ بورکارت در سال 1812 بود.
6. پالمیرا، سوریه | Palmyra
پالمیرا در دوران باستان شهر مهمی از مرکز سوریه بود. مدت هاست که برای مسافرانی که از کویر سوریه عبور می کنند یک شهر کاروانی مهم و به عنوان عروس کویر شناخته می شد. نخستین نام این شهر به نام تادور، تادمور یا تادمور در لوح های بابلی یافت شده در ماری ثبت شده است. اگرچه این مکان باستانی پس از قرن شانزدهم مورد سوء استفاده قرار گرفت، اما هنوز هم به عنوان تادور شناخته می شود. در کنار ویرانه هایی با همین نام یک شهرک کوچکتر جدید وجود دارد.
در اواسط قرن اول، پالمیرا شهری ثروتمند و زیبا بود که در امتداد مسیرهای کاروانی میان ایران با بندرهای مدیترانه ای روم، سوریه و فننیا قرار داشت و تحت کنترل روم قرار گرفته بود. تادور در کتاب مقدس عبری به عنوان شهری کویری ساخته شده توسط پادشاه سلیمان یهودا، فرزند داود، ذکر شده است. پالمیرا بخشی از استان روم سوریه در زمان سلطنت تیبریوس ساخته شد. به طور پیوسته به عنوان یک مسیر تجاری که ایران، هند، چین و امپراتوری روم را به هم پیوند می داد، اهمیت پیدا کرد. در سال 634 اولین مسلمانان به پالمیرا سفر کردند. این شهر توسط اعراب مسلمان به دست خالد بن ولید در سال 636 باز پس گرفته شد. در قرن ششم، قلعه فخرالدین آل ماانی در بالای کوهی مشرف به واحه ساخته شده است. این قلعه توسط یک تپه احاطه شده بود و دسترسی فقط از طریق راهرو امکانش وجود داشت. شهر پالمیرا دست نخورده نگه داشته شده است. بعد از سال 800 مردم شروع به ترک این شهر کردند.
5. پمپئی، ایتالیا | Pompeii
به همراه هرکولانیم، این شهر رومی در نزدیکی ناپل مدرن در طی فاجعه آتشفشان کوه وسوویوس دو روز در 24 اوت سال 79 نابود و کاملاً دفن شد. و تقریباً 1700 سال قبل از کشف مجدد تصادفی آن در 1748 از بین رفت.
از آن زمان، حفاری های آن بینش فوق العاده ای از زندگی یک شهر در اوج امپراتوری روم ارائه داده است. امروزه یکی از محبوب ترین جاذبه های گردشگری ایتالیا و میراث جهانی یونسکو می باشد.
4. پالنکه، مکزیک | Palenque
پالنکه یک شهر باستانی مایا در نزدیکی رودخانه Usumacinta در ایالت چیاپاس مکزیک است. این هتل حاوی برخی از بهترین معماری ها، مجسمه ها، شانه های سقفی و منبت کاری شده توسط مایا است. شهر باستانی مایان پالنکه با داشتن جنگل فوق العاده و معماری و دکوراسیون عالی، یکی از شگفتی های مکزیک بشمار می رود. اولین بار که در حدود 100 سال قبل از میلاد مسیح اشغال شد، از حدود 600 تا 700 میلادی شکوفا شد و چه قرن شکوهمندی بود. این شهر در زمان پاکال، از سال 615 تا 683 میلادی تحت سلطه پاکال سلطنت کرد. در زمان سلطنت پاکال، پلاکها و بناها بسیاری از جمله نقش برجسته Templo de las Inscripciones (مقبره وی) در پالنک ساخته شد که با نقش برجستگی های بسیار خوبی از گچ ها ساخته شده است.
پسر پاکل، چان بهلوم دوم به گسترش سیاسی و اقتصادی پالنک و توسعه هنر و معماری خود ادامه داد و ریاست ساخت معابد Grupo de la Cruz را بر عهده داشت و ستون های سنگی روایی قابل توجهی را در هر کدام قرار داد. می توان تأثیر معماری پالنک را در شهر مایک تیکال مشاهده کرد. دشمنی مایان شهر تونین رقیب شاید مهمترین عامل نزول فاحش پالنک پس از مرگ چان – بهلوم دوم در سال 702 باشد. منابع مذکور از یک حمله ویرانگر تونین به پالنک در سال 730 صحبت می کنند. در منطقه ای که شدیدترین بارندگی را در مکزیک دریافت می کند، ویرانه ها تا قرن 18 کشف نشده اند. فرانس بلوم، یک محقق اوایل تا اواسط قرن بیستم اظهار داشت: “اولین بازدید از پالنک بسیار چشمگیر بوده است”.
3. ویجیاناگار، هند | Vijayanagara
ویجیاناگار، پایتخت یکی از بزرگترین امپراتوری های هندو تا کنون بوده است که در سال 1336 توسط شاهزادگان سلسله سانگاما Harihara و Bukka تأسیس شد. قدرت آن در زمان Krishnadevaraya (1509-29) به اوج خود رسید، هنگامی که تقریباً کل شبه جزیره جنوب کراینا را کنترل کرد. رودهای تونگابادرا. قابل مقایسه با دهلی در قرن 14th ، این شهر با جمعیت تقریبی نیم میلیون نفر ، 33 کیلومتر مربع را تحت پوشش خود قرار داده و توسط چندین خط غنی از استحکام احاطه شده است. ثروت آن ناشی از کنترل تجارت ادویه و صنعت پنبه بوده است. بازارهای شلوغ آن که توسط مسافرانی مانند نونز پرتغالی و پائز توصیف شده است، مراکز تجارت بین المللی بودند. امپراتوری پس از نبرد تالیکوتا در سال 1565 هنگامی که این شهر توسط کنفدراسیون سلاطین دکان (بیدار، بیج
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deadly or destructive storms are retired with a new name replacing it.
READ MORE: Hurricane season forecasts tied to El Nino
Shavitt, a behavioural scientist, is a professor of marketing at the College of Business at the University of Illinois.
“We’re interested in how people evaluate things and how they make decisions,” she said. “What this study tells us is that gender biases affect the way we judge all kinds of things, including non-human things,” We’ve known for some time that implicit biases about gender routinely affect the way that actual men and women are judged in our culture…we know that men are judged to be stronger, more competent, less warm than women.”
The study appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on June 2.
Shoshana Magnet, an associate professor at the Institute of Women’s Studies at the University of Ottawa said that this type of gender representation exists in many forms.
“I think that patriarchy –- a system which forces women into subordinate positions to men — continues to structure representations of men and women,” she said in an email to Global News. “Culture – in many forms, but including in the mass media -– continues to represent women using sexist tropes.”
WATCH: The 2012 hurricane season in 4.5 minutes
The University of Illinois study took into consideration each storm’s intensity, such as minimum central pressure and damage that it did. For storm names before 1953, when NOAA began alternating between male and female names, the panellists were asked to rate on a scale of how feminine each name was, even though both names were female.
“What our analysis suggested is that if you had the same storm, and it was named Charlie, which is a rather masculine name, if you renamed it Eloise, it would kill nearly three times as many people,” Shavitt said.
“If you wanted to be even more extreme, if we went with a highly, highly masculine name, the most masculine you could imagine — in our dataset, the most masculine name was Ivan, which just about anchored the scale of masculinity — our model suggests that such a storm would kill about 11 people. But if you renamed it with the most feminine name possible, like maybe Belle…it would kill about 5 times more people.”
Though the numbers seem small, Shavitt pointed out that for severe storms, the consequences are much more significant.
“Policymakers and meteorologists are consistently trying to get out the word about the anticipating severity of the storm, but then that name is an extra layer of information which is compeltely irrelevant, but people are using it anyway.”
Shavitt hopes that the study will make meteorologists reconsider how they report severe storms, such as not using pronouns such as “her” and “him” when communicating about natural hazards.
“We hope that it will encourage policymakers to examine this closely and consider what the implications will be for hurricane naming,” Shavitt said.
© 2014 Shaw MediaIn my soon to be published book, I tell the complete story of the incredible life of Charlie Goodnight. Here is the first of several continuing posts relating that life… …. Ron
You don’t hear much about him in the history books, but Charlie Goodnight was one of the most influential men in developing early Texas and the Western US. The Bible says that God in interested and involved in the founding and development of nations. It is my opinion that He used Charlie Goodnight over and over again in the development of the Western US and particularly the Southwestern part. He was one of the original men that protected the settlements along the frontier from the Indians. These men were called “Rangers” and they predated what were later officially established as the “Texas Rangers”.
He father was born in Kentucky, grew up in Kentucky and married a girl named Charlotte Collier when he as age 20 and she was 15. They moved to southern Illinois just west of St. Louis and then soon moved a little north to Madison, County to escape the malaria in their area.
The elder Charles Goodnight worked so hard on their farm from dawn to dark. Young Charlie was born on March 5, 1836, only three days after Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico. Charlie had a brother, Elijah, who was born 4 years prior.
Young Charlie started to school at age 7. He managed to finish only two annual semesters, but all his life he remembered and revered his teacher, Jane Hagerman. She instilled in him a life-long desire to learn which he was still doing even into his 90’s.
Since the elder Goodnight gave little thought his health, and did not take care of himself, he died of pneumonia from exposure to the elements in 1841.
Those were not days of economic independence for women. His mother soon married a neighboring farmer named Hiram Daugherty.
Young Charlie spent long periods out in the woods, particularly studying the animals and birds.
All his life he was very contemplative and dreamed of big exploits and goals. Even at age 93 he still dreamed of great ranching enterprises he would yet direct.
All over that part of the country there was so much talk of Texas and the magnificent opportunities and freedoms there. Finally, Hiram Daugherty loaded the family’s possessions onto two covered wagons and they set out for Texas. Young Charlie rode his little horse, Blaze, bareback all the way without saddle or even a saddle blanket.
They drove to Springfield Missouri, then to Little Rock, ferried across the Arkansas River and then the Red River into Texas. They passed Paris, the little trading post of Dallas where they crossed the Trinity and proceeded down the west side of it. That was where young Charlie saw his first buffalo. Some men, as was the custom, had rounded up a big group of them with huge, vicious, cur dogs and were leisurely shooting them down to collect their hides.
They eventually left the Trinity and traveled west. After leaving the Trinity they saw no settlers as they crossed the prairie until they got to the Robinson Plantation on the Little Brazos. They then crossed the Little Brazos to the town of Nashville on the main Brazos. The settlers there were “forted up” as protection from the Indians. They would fort up each night and then go out each day and work their farms.
Daugherty and family really liked the country there, though there were only a few settlers at Nashville.
They settled on a farm just below the junction of the Little Brazos and the main Brazos.
The only settler beyond them was a man from Georgia that was called Major, though he had never been in the army. He lived out to the west and beyond everyone else since he had two wives that he kept in the same house. Thus, he was not able to live near the other settlers with such unconventional circumstances. Charlie said the Major fussed that the two women could not get along and that he could not ever understand why, since no one else lived within 15 miles of them.
Soon after they settled there Charlie’s mother left Daugherty (Charlie always said with “good cause”). Now she was like a widow again out on that frontier with only Elijah, age 15, and Charlie, age 11. However, they “got by” with both boys doing the farming and working at odd jobs.
At about this time Elijah caught a baby wild mustang horse on the prairie. Charlie nursed that mustang on milk until it was old enough to eat on its own. Charlie loved that horse, but it never lost its wildness from its mustang blood. Charlie said that it must have bucked him off over a hundred times. He said it would not run away after bucking him off, but just stand there and wait for him to get back on and then buck again.
The family kept moving north, and eventually settled on a homestead 15 miles west of Waco between the Bosque River and the main Brazos River. Charlie had all manner of odd jobs, but still found time to hunt and fish out in that wild country.
He was particularly intrigued with the innate sense of direction that animals had. He watched how the mother alligators would go way out and scrape up a big mound of dirt and leaves and twigs and lay their eggs. The warmth of the decaying mass would hatch the eggs and the mother would later come all the way back to the same spot and lead the babies to the closest slough.
He also observed how that soft-shell turtles did the same thing. And one time one of their big sows broke out and went way off and made a thick bed of grass under a bluff and had nine little white piglets. Charlie gathered them up in a basket and took them back to the farm. He then got the mother back into her pen. However, he had no sooner gotten her back than those new-born piglets had make their way all the way back through the tall grass to their original bed.
He was so intrigued at this innate sense of direction that these animals had.
Very few humans ever have or develop this sense, but Charlie discovered that he had this same sense. It saved not only his life many times, but the lives of many other men that he was responsible for. He could travel with no compass even on the darkest night long distances directly to his destination.
At age 16 Charlie turned to freighting and hauling in Waco where he worked for two years.
In 1853 his mother married a preacher named Adam Sheek. Charlie described him as “a very devout Christian man, extremely kind, and in my estimation as nearly faultless as it is possible for a man to be.”
In 1856 Charlie formed a partnership with his stepbrother, J. Wes Sheek, who was three years his senior. Charlie said that between them they had three good horses, splendid firearms, a large wagon, and six yokes of cattle. These two set out to find their “fortune” in the world.
They first headed southwest to the San Saba country. They found a few settlers there along the San Saba river but decided there was no money to be made there, although they almost lost their horses to Indians while camped there.
For years they had heard about California. They figured there must be wealth to be had there and lost no time in starting for California. They headed straight north to intersect the Brazos and intersected it at old Fort Graham. From there they followed a military road to Fort Belknap. From there the immigrant road led straight toward California.
About this time they met up with Charlie’s brother-in-law, Alfred Lane. He talked them out of going to California and instead buying a large valley of land south of Weatherford, agreeing to finance their part of the deal. However, they discovered that they could not get good title to it, and so had to scrap that project.
They then met up with Sheek’s brother-in-law, Claiborn Varner. He proposed that Wes and Charlie take his heard of four hundred and thirty head of mostly mother cows and keep them for ten years wherever they pleased, taking every fourth calf as pay. They went down into Somervell County and received the heard which Varner delivered with the help of his negro slaves.
They wintered the cattle in a big bend of the Brazos about 15 miles from where Glen Rose is now located while they stayed in a log cabin near there. When Spring came in 1857 and new grass started up, they moved the heard northwest to wild, open country to a place called Black Springs in the Keechi Valley in the Western Cross Timbers.
At that time in Texas, except for deep east Texas, the whole country was all prairie except for two strips of post oak timber that went down from the Red River to an east-west line at about Ft. Worth. These two long, narrow strips of timber were on outcropping sandy strips that averaged between one-half a mile to ten miles in width. With all those hundreds and hundreds of miles of prairie on both sides and way south, these cross timbers were very prominent landmarks. If you were to start from Texarkana for the long trip to El Paso, those were about the only trees you saw, the whole way. Every thing else was prairie.
At the bottom terminus of the eastern cross timbers was a huge spring. That was where Sam Houston met with the Indians and brokered a peace with them that lasted until the Comanches came down from Colorado into Texas.
In 1857 the edge of the frontier lay about 100 miles west of the villages of Dallas and Waxahachie in spite of Indian troubles.
Since there was no market for calves and steers were not marketable until they were four or five years old, Wes and Charlie knew that though they were now “in business”, it would be a long time before they would be seeing any money payback. Charlie went to freighting or “whacking bulls” as they called it. He started with 6 yokes of oxen, but soon graduated to twelve yokes, with 24 head pulling one great wagon.
Their cattle soon settled-in along the grassy slopes of the Keechi and Charlie and Wes cut logs and built a nice cabin there. There were not only deer an turkey, but many fat bear for food. As soon as the cabin was finished, Charlie moved his mother and the preacher Sheek up there.
Meanwhile, Charlie kept freighting back and forth from that frontier to Houston and back for three years. On his last trip he hauled 13,000 pounds of salt on one load. Their one fourth of the calf crop was so meager that Wes, who had now gotten married, wanted to quit the contract. However, Charlie was so stubborn and principled that he was determined to keep on with it.
There had not been too much Indian trouble along that part of the frontier, but in the later part of 1858, their raids started becoming frequent. Near Charlie’s log house, a few miles up the cross timbers a young couple named Mason built a place in what they called Lost Valley. It was one of those double log houses with a habitation on both sides of what was called a dog trot in between. A couple named Cameron lived on the other side.
Mrs. Mason’s father was an interesting old fellow named Lynn. He raised fine horses, but he never rode them. He just walked everywhere he went no matter how far. On this one occasion he decided to go over to see his daughter. He walked the twenty miles from his ranch to the Mason’s Lost Valley place.
When he got there he found that the Indians had raided the day before. Mr. Mason was dead and his wife had gotten out to the cow lot where she had been shot down with a little baby in her arms. The little baby was still nursing its dead mother. However, their other child, about two or three years old was still alive in the house. Lynn found that the Cameron’s were both dead, too. The Cameron’s had a bright young ten year old boy who was taken off by the Indians, as was their custom with young boys; but he was later found alive where the Indians had shoved him off their horse when they were later pursued.
The men along the frontier began to organize into groups that were called “rangers”. One of the most formidable organizers was a fellow named John R. Baylor. He was over six feet tall and straight as an arrow. No one remembers his military background, but he was called, “General”.
Anytime one of those ranger groups went after Indians, they always wanted Charlie Goodnight with them. Charlie, even at that young age was just a natural scout and frontier’s man.
Charlie remembers that shortly after the killing of the Masons’ and the Camerons’ General Baylor took a group of rangers up north to hunt Indians. He had a passion for wanting them dead. Up in the north part of their western cross timbers they ran onto a large group of Comanches, who started firing at them from the timber. Charlie, always with a fine horse rode straight at them and flushed a small group out of the timber. He followed them until he closed on the last one. Charlie shot him between the shoulders with his pistol, but the Indian rode back into another stand of timber holding onto his saddle horn with both hands.
About then the much larger group of Indians began firing at the group of rangers from the timber. They killed one man and injured another. Baylor formed the men into a battle line and backed off a fairly safe distance. Right along the front of the timber this really brave Indian with a big eagle feather head-dress was riding back and forth yelling loudly and occasionally firing at them.
Charlie had loaned his good rifle to another fellow, and only had a shotgun. He noticed that there was a low line of brush between them and that Indian. He figured that he could crawl up into that brush and get close enough to kill him with the shotgun. As he was crawling up there, here came Baylor crawling behind him. He told Charlie that he could much better get the Indian with his rifle, to let him get the Indian.
As the Indian started slowly riding east, Baylor took a long time carefully sighting
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not have to answer all
of these questions: you will be able to select from this list. The issues below are drawn from Heilbroner's text and from class
HEILBRONER, CHAPTER 3
# The major events that transformed Western Europe from manorialism to market society.
# The connection between Calvinism and the rise of capitalism.
# What caused the breakdown of European manorialism between 1200
# Discuss the enclosure movement in England between 1400 and 1900?
# Discuss Adam Smith's pinmaker? Main lessons?
# Discuss the major reasons the Industrial Revolution began first in Great Britain.
# What is capital? Why is it important? Relationship to productivity and a country's wealth?
# What is productivity?
# What is the key to making human labor vastly more productive?
# You are an advisor to the president of a poor third-world country.
Over 90 % of the population are poor subsistence farmers
with primitive farm tools. The president seeks your advice on what he must do to greatly increase his country's wealth. Briefly,
what would you urge him to do?
# What is the relationship between savings and investment?
# Why do poor countries usually have a very low economic growth rate?
CHAPTER 5 & RECENT CLASS NOTES
# What was the Industrial Revolution?
# Discuss one of the most important inventions of the Industrial
Revolution, namely the steam engine. Discuss its evolution from
Heron of Alexandria, through Newcomen and Watt to Oliver Evans. How did steam engines revolutionize the 19th century?
# Discuss the early industrial revolution in the U.S., namely the evolution of the early textile industry between 1790 and 1825?
# Between 1800 and 1900, the United States underwent an enormous
transformation, from an agrarian society of mainly small
farms and small shops to an industrial society dominated by large corporations. Discuss a few major factors that played an
important role in triggering this transformation.
# Discuss Henry Ford's major contribution to methods of manufacturing.
# Briefly discuss the life of Andrew Carnegie?
# Briefly discuss the life of John D. Rockefeller?;
# What motivated the wave of business mergers from 1896-1910? Was
there something about the character of late 19th
century manufacturing companies that made such mergers necessary?
CHAPTER 6 AND CLASS NOTES
# Discuss at least three major causes of the Great Depression.
# According to the British economist John Maynard Keynes, what was
the most vulnerable
sector of the American economy in 1929, a sector whose nearly total collapse brought about the prolonged Depression of the
# Discuss the Market Revolution in the U.S. How did the life of a
typical farmer in western NY state change between 1800
and 1840? How did life of typical urban craftsman change over the same period?Country Profile: Latvia
Area: 64,589 km2
Latvia is located in the Baltic region on Northern Europe, with and an annual GDP of about 30bn EUR and a rather urban population.
% of the H&C sector in the final energy consumption: 61,1%
% of renewables in the H&C sector: 55,9%
% of bioheat within renewables in the H&C sector: 100%
Biomass for heating in Latvia
Latvia has a share of renewable energy of 41%, well above the EU average. This is partially explained by the high contribution of bioenergy.
Although Latvia has one of the highest shares of renewables in the heating and cooling sector in the EU, its overall existing heating stock (including all technologies) is not particularly updated in contrast with the European average.
There is a carbon tax in place since 2004 (8,7EUR in 2020). The country aims to increase the share of renewable energy in heating and cooling to 57% by 2030 through promoting the use of renewables in industry and in district heating, and local and individual cooling systems, with particular attention to zero-emission technologies.
Specific measures concern the upgrade of the existing district heating infrastructure for the use of cooling and the use of renewable energy in centralised cooling to ensure more efficient use of the heating system and technologies used.
An investment of 1.6 million is planned for energy efficiency and deployment of renewables in district heating and cooling.
Latvia presented its National Air Pollution Control Programme with an emission reduction target of 16% for PM2,5 for the period 2020-2029 in comparison with 2005 and 43% from 2030.
- Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan for Latvia (LV – EN)
- National Air Pollution Control Programme (LV – EN)
To see all initiatives carried by our partners in this country, go back to our map of initiatives and select the country for which you would like to get more information.StarCitizen视频显示太空船爆炸亿宝下载壮观
沙滩帽 2019-09-17 22:099996亿宝下载亿宝下载
根据一项古老的科学研究，宇宙飞船的可怕性可以通过爆炸的惊人程度来衡量。鉴于StarCitizen作为开发亿宝下载中最雄心勃勃的太空模拟器的地位，它需要观察这个广泛存在的真相从上面的视频判断，它确实如此。
上面的剪辑是一小段最近的更长的时间StarCitizen展示视频.RSI爆炸专家MatthewIntrieri通过这个场景与我们交谈，指出爆炸不仅仅是对受损太空船的影响-它们实际上是动态事件。
.
“我们正在将这些影响系统化，”Intrieri说。我们将通过船上的组件来激发这些影响。从字面上看，我们在视频中看到的是电子反馈，小爆炸，然后等待，然后是kaboom！“
确实是一个kaboom。ShaunPrescottShaun是PCGamer的澳大利亚编辑/p>Does the study of evolution have practical benefits for science or medicine?
Here's a podcast by Casey Luskin, one of the evil Discos, on whether the study of evolution has any practical benefits for science:
Does evolution have any practical benefits for science? In this episode of ID the Future, Casey Luskin reveals that the answer, surprisingly, is no. Listen as Luskin discusses past biological discoveries, reviews recent surveys of biologists, and quotes several scientists, including noted Professor of Biology and intelligent design critic Jerry Coyne. All three sources agree: the theory of evolution has yielded few practical benefits for scientific discovery.Actually, that's not really very surprising.
The study of evolution is the study of - to use the vernacular - what used to was and ain't no more. It is necessarily heavy on speculation and interpretation. That's okay, as long as it doesn't become a cult.
Fast forward to Darwinism, which - unfortunately - has become a cult, big time.
Plus, I have been meaning to post this for months - Catriona J MacCallum (PLOS Biology, April 2007 Volume 5 Issue 4 e112) argues for the alleged importance of evolution in medicine. She complains,
One reason that evolution doesn’t figure prominently in the medical community is that although it makes sense to have evolution taught as part of medicine, that doesn’t make it essential. ... , medicine is primarily focused on problem-solving and proximate causation, and ultimate explanations can seem irrelevant to clinical practice. Crudely put, does a mechanic need to understand the origins, history, and technological advances that have gone into the modern motor vehicle in order to fix it?Crudely put, medicine is about saving lives and limbs today in the real world.
MacCallum thinks that evolution can help us understand epidemics, and this may be so if we mean the evolution of bacteria in a test tube. Not that bacteria evolve much, if you go by Edge of Evolution, except that they tend to junk intricate machinery under stress.
Apart from that, consider the example of heart attacks: What if the lemur-like creature from which humans are said to descend never had heart attacks? What if it usually did, under stress? How does such information help the medical interne whose patient presents with cardiac arrest? Whatever the interne decides to do must work in half a minute, not half a billion years.
Yes, evolution is very interesting - like any other type of ancient history - but no, it is not essential. I think it should definitely be studied, along with the cave paintings, ancient Egypt and theories about the origin of life and the universe and all that. But the burden of pretending that evolution is useful in a concrete way is tiresome and surely avoidable.
Find out why there is an intelligent design controversy:德国电厂通过3D打印涡轮机组件节省了数百万美金
德国柏林附近的热电厂率先使用3D打印零件，并且迄今为止，效果卓著！
一年多前，由瑞典电力企业Vattenfall经营的柏林Mitte电厂通过在GE天然气涡轮机中使用3D打印的第一级隔热罩和第一级叶片，开始将3D打印技术整合到其过程中。3D打印部件不仅比标准部件制造更高效，而且已被证明更有效，从而节省了数百万美金。
3D打印的零件，使GE天然气涡轮机运转更顺利，使用燃料更少，每个重约4.5公斤，大约是笔记本电脑的大小，使它们成为用于商业操作的燃气轮机3D打印组件的一部分。
GE电力企业燃气轮机电子商务产品线的负责人沃尔夫冈·穆勒（WolfgangMuller）说明了3D打印零件的重要性，他说：“通常认为3D打印非常小的复杂部件。大家现在证明，实际上，你可以商业化制造大型涡轮机。“
那么3D打印组件有哪些优势区别于传统制造？传统的涡轮部件被加热到1000摄氏度，需要通过空气不断地冷却。约400至500摄氏度的冷却空气由机器通过切入涡轮机部件中的通道吹送。虽然冷却过程是必要的，但是它也使得涡轮机在效率上稍微降低。
然而，使用3D打印，传统上铸造的涡轮机部件可以被特别地设计成集成复杂的通道和路径，这有助于更有效地冷却部件。Muller告诉大家，具有全部或大部分3D打印热屏蔽的涡轮机可以将冷却流量减少超过40％，从而大大降低冷却成本，甚至达到数百万美金。
此外，值得注意的是，涡轮机的3D打印的第一级叶片，涡轮机最热的部件之一，已将必要的冷却空气减少了15％。虽然百分比看起来比防热罩要低得多，但每年仍然节省约300万美金。
当然，柏林Mitte发电厂作为欧洲最现代化的发电厂之一，是行业领先者，因为许多发电厂仍然继续使用传统的铸造涡轮机部件运行。Muller认识到使用3D打印的工业设计师和使用铸造的工业设计师之间存在的差距，希翼尽快将双方合并。
随着节约资本的实现，希翼更多的发电厂同Mitte电厂一样，使用3D打印，因为它提供了成本和燃料效率更高的工作方式。
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12月4日消息，近日，外媒披露了OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)认为与埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)产生不和的原因：“人们的目标方向越接近，就越容易有分歧。”
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hours rest each night and a facial at least once a month (its like a workout for the skin).
Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.除了画蝌蚪人外，儿童学画画时也会渐渐画他们喜爱的动物，经过观察可以发现，小朋友再喜欢画的动物有小猫、小狗和小白兔了，他们画这些小动物有哪些特征呢?一起看看吧。
第一个特征：动物的脸部多半是正向的，身体却是侧面的
这正和画侧面人相反，因为儿童着眼于表现小动物的人只聪明的耳朵，和从面部从旁长出来的胡须，另一方面，他们直觉地感觉到小动物的四只脚和拖在后面的尾巴。于是他们把这两处印象柔和起来，成为一种脚向前走，脸部转向另一方向的有趣的动物。
第二个特征：小动物脸部的拟人化
有研究机构经过研究发现，小朋友对生命概念的发展，他认为幼稚儿童，会以为无论什么物体都是有生命的，有感觉的，当他们受到损害时，他们都有所感觉，即使是一块石子，丢到地方也会感到它自己的破碎。
长大一点后，儿童以为凡是会动的都有感觉，再长大一点，他觉得自己能动的东西才有感觉。直到十一二岁左右，儿童才能清楚地分辨那些物体有感觉有生命，那些没有。
所以在幼稚儿的世界中，就像卡通电影或童话故事，任何有生命的或无生命的物体，都像人一般的活着，感觉着，会说话，会思考，因为从幼儿把他们的情绪和感觉等投到生存环境的事物上。儿童文学中的幼儿读物，为着满足儿童心理上的需要，也常把故事中开始物体拟人化。
• 浅谈儿童学画画的目的 2015-01-03
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• 儿童学画画重要目的在于启发幼儿绘画的兴趣 2015-11-22
• 儿童为什么学画画 小朋友学绘画有哪些好处 2016-02-28
• 儿童学画画的理由：艺术为人类原始的需求 2016-08-28
• 儿童学画画时为什么喜欢画太阳 2016-10-16
• 儿童学画画时为什么都喜欢画这些题材 2016-12-04ابتدا کمی شیر رو در مایکرو گرم کنید. حدود 40 ثانیه کافیه در حدی که ولرم بشه و بعد با شکر مخلوط کنید. در ظرف جداگانه ای آرد، وانیل و بكينگ پودر را با هم مخلوط کنید. مثل همۀ کیک ها سعی کنید یکی دو بار آرد رو الک کنید و بكينگ پودر رو هم همراه آرد الک کنید. بعد از آن روغن و همین طور مخلوط شکر و شیر را آرام آرام به آن اضافه کنید و پودر نارگیل رو هم در این مرحله اضافه کنید و خیلی آهسته هم بزنید. حالا یک قاشق غذا خوری سرکه هم اضافه می کنیم. مطمئنا میدونید در این مرحله نباید خیلی مواد رو هم زد چون باعث میشه کیک به اندازۀ کافی پف نکنه. ته ظرفمون رو کمی چرب میکنیم و آرد میپاشیم و مایع رو در آن میریزیم و در فر با دمای 250 به مدت 40 دقیقه میگذاریم. ولی توصیۀ من اینه که بعد از نیم ساعت حتما کیکتون رو چک کنید چون واقعاً فر با فر فرق میکنه.Bu hafta MasterChef'te eleme adayları kimler oldu? Dokunulmazlığı hangi takım kazandı?
MasterChet'te bu akşam yine mavi ve kırmızı takım hünerlerini göstererek AFAD ekibine yemekler hazırladı. Heyecan dolu mücadelenin ardından şimdi sonuçlar bekleniyor. Sıklıkla da "MasterChef'te kim kazandı? Eleme adayları kimler?" sorusu soruluyor.
• 04 Eylül 2021 - 00:44 • Son Güncelleme:
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MasterChef'te bu hafta iki oyundan birini mavi takım diğerini kırmızı takım aldı. Bugün yarışmacılar dışarıda AFAD ekibine yemek hazırladı. Bu yarışmanın ardından sonuçlar merak edilmeye başlandı. Şimdi sıklıkla "MasterChef'te kim kazandı? Eleme adayları kimler?" sorusuna cevap aranıyor.
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MASTERCHEFTE DOKUNULMAZLIK OYUNUNU KİM KAZANDI?
Bu akşam yayınlanan programda ayran aşı çorbası, zeytinyağlı dolma, Ege otları kavurması, Dana Rosso ve tatlı yapıldı. Açılan zarflar sonrası kazanan takım mavi oldu.
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ELEME ADAYLARI KİMLER?
İlk dokunulmazlık oyununda kırmızı takım kaybetmiş, Emre ve Fatma eleme adayı olmuştu. İkinci oyunda ise mavi takım kaybetmiş Hasan ve Dilara potaya girmişti. Bugün ise kırmızı takımdan bireysel dokunulmazlık oyunundan İbrahim galip geldi. İbrahim eleme adayı olarak Safanur'u söyledi. Birazdan 6. eleme adayı oylar sonrası belli olacak.Author: Chetan Giridhar and Vishal Kanaujia
Published at: agilerecord, July 2011 Edition
According to Wikipedia, “Test-driven development (TDD) is a software development process that relies on the repetition of a very short development cycle: first the developer writes a failing automated test case that defines a desired improvement or new function,
then produces code to pass that test and finally refactors the new code to acceptable standards.”
TDD has become an integral part of Agile development methodology. A typical test driven development model cycle consists of:
1. Writing a Test: A unit test (manual or automated, preferably automated) is first written to exercise the functionality that
is targeted for development. Before writing the test, the developer is responsible for understanding the requirements well. A unit test shall also contain assertions to confirm the pass/fail criteria of the unit test.
2. Run to fail /make it compile: Since the feature is yet to be implemented, the unit test that was written in Step 1 is bound to fail. This step is essentially a validation step for the unit test written, as the test shouldn’t pass even if there is no code written for it. Often unit tests are automated and there are chances that the tests fail because of syntax or compilation errors. Sanitization of the tests by removing these errors is also an essential part of this step.
3. Implementing the (complete /partial) functionality: This step involves developing the part of the functionality for which the unit test is written and will be validated.
4. Making tests to PASS: Once the unit tests for the developed code have passed, the developer derives confidence that the code fulfills the requirements.
5. Code refactoring: The unit tests might have passed, but code refactoring may still be required for reasons including handling errors elegantly, reporting the results in the required format, or carving a subroutine out of the written code for re-usability.
6. Repeating the cycle (improving the scope): The unit test/set of unit tests is/are refactored to cater to new functionality or push towards completion of the functionality (if only part of the functionality is developed in first cycle). The process of continuous integration would ensure that developers can revert to older checkpoints in case the newly developed code doesn’t PASS the new unit test.
Challenges with acceptance of TDD in Agile
TDD is a great process to comply with, but has challenges in real world development environments.
Element of change in Agile:
In Agile, there is a possibility of features getting removed during customer interactions at the end of every development cycle. For example, a developer might have spent time developing automated unit tests for a feature of a web application, and in the next cycle, the feature may not exist or could be drastically changed.
With a lot more to achieve in less time, writing unit tests can become an overhead when compared to the traditional development model where unit tests development is usually a one-time activity.
Challenges to traditional project planning
Traditional project planning might not consider efforts estimation for iterative unit tests development. For instance, if developing a feature is a metric against which developers are measured, the purpose of writing unit tests in TDD might get lost.
Change in perspective for developing unit tests:
Writing unit tests in TDD requires know-how and background in the development and testing domains. A professional has to be creative in thinking of new tests (motivated with run-to-fail), and should be proficient in developing unit test code, too.
Maintenance of unit tests:
At times, it is cumbersome for developers to develop and maintain unit tests. It requires time and effort, especially if the unit test needs to be re-used for testing an ever-evolving code base.
Setting up the correct environment for testing becomes imperative in TDD, as unit tests are validated against the developed code. Consider a case of setting up a web application that requires installing a Database or Web Server. Bringing up such an environment demands intensive effort.
Role of automation in TDD
Interestingly, automation can play a big role in the wider adoption of TDD in Agile teams. We would consider automation’s role from two different perspectives:
Effort of automation engineers
Automation engineers essentially perform the role of ‘software development engineer in test’. Not only are they aware of development practices, but they also possess a test-to-break attitude. Developing automated unit test can be shared between development and automation engineers. This would reduce the load on the development team, and also give added value for automation teams, as they get a first-hand understanding of the feature set.
Features of automation frameworks
Rich feature sets provided by the automation framework would essentially reduce the effort put in by the development teams in the TDD workflow. Here are some of the aspects of automation frameworks that can pay rich dividends:
• Ease of tracking: Unit tests would be stored in a central repository (part of the automation framework) with all the development team members submitting their unit tests to it. Tests would be stored in hierarchical folder structure based on the product features and its components. With this, viewing and tracking of unit tests within and across teams would be smoother.
• Traceability of unit tests: Automation frameworks can ensure that each product requirement has a unit test associated with it. This ensures that all requirements are developed as part of the TDD process, thus avoiding development slippages.
• Improving the development and review process: Automation infrastructure can facilitate tracking of all requirements by associating them with a developer and reviewer(s). This would ensure that development and review processes are organized.
• Unit test execution: A good automation framework ensures quick running of automated unit tests. The tests could be executed selectively for a component, set of features or the product itself.
• Reporting of test execution results: Results of the automated unit test for a component/ feature would be sent to the respective developer; this ensures quick reporting and cuts short the response time in refactoring unit tests from the developer.
• Automation infrastructure components: Automation frameworks could facilitate:
◦ Cross-platform testing
◦ Compatibility testing
Suggested Automation Framework
As discussed in the previous section, automation frameworks can play a crucial role in simplifying the development workflow. An automated framework for such a purpose can be developed along the following lines:
In this article, the authors introduced the concept of Test Driven Development (TDD) and the steps involved in its implementation in the development workflow. The article also discussed the challenges the development teams face while working with TDD. The authors emphasize the role of automation engineers & automation frameworks in easing out the process of employing TDD in the development process and share tips on building automation frameworks with the help of a pictorial representation.
– Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia, Article on ‘Test Driven Development’.
– Parasoft, Article on ‘ALM
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il corpo mette in moto una risposta di guarigione per riparare e rigenerare il tessuto danneggiato. Le cause più comuni di cicatrici sono
- Cicatrici da interventi chirurgici
- Lesioni da incidenti
- Malattie della pelle come l'acne
- Cicatrici da ustioni
- Piercing e tatuaggi
- Graffi o infiammazioni di ferite minori
Qual è il processo di guarigione delle cicatrici?
Quando la pelle o un tessuto del corpo subisce una lesione, l'organismo mette in moto una risposta di guarigione per riparare e rigenerare il tessuto danneggiato. Nei primi giorni e nelle prime settimane dopo la lesione, cellule speciali del corpo chiamate fibroblasti producono collagene e altre proteine. Questo fa sì che la ferita si chiuda con nuove cellule. Le cicatrici possono variare per colore, consistenza e dimensioni e spesso sono più spesse e meno flessibili del tessuto cutaneo normale. I cambiamenti visibili della pelle dovuti al nuovo tessuto si verificano quando gli strati più profondi della pelle sono feriti.
Quali sono le caratteristiche peculiari del tessuto cicatrizzato?
Il tessuto cicatriziale non è in grado di ripristinare completamente tutti gli strati della pelle. Durante il processo di guarigione, l'epidermide (lo strato superiore della pelle) può spesso essere ripristinata completamente o parzialmente. Tuttavia, può essere più sottile o avere una consistenza diversa rispetto alla pelle circostante. Anche il derma, lo strato intermedio della pelle, può essere interessato da cicatrici. In genere, si verifica una distribuzione non uniforme delle fibre di collagene, che può portare a una cicatrice visibile. Nel sottocute le cicatrici sono meno pronunciate e meno visibili rispetto agli strati superiori. Il tessuto cicatriziale non contiene ghiandole sudoripare o sebacee e non presenta alcuna pigmentazione.
Quali sono i diversi tipi di cicatrici?
Esistono quattro tipi di cicatrici, classificate in base al loro aspetto o al processo di guarigione:
- Cicatrice sana: una cicatrice sana subisce un processo di guarigione naturale. Di conseguenza, si attenua gradualmente nel tempo e diventa poco evidente. L'area della ferita non è dolorosa dopo la guarigione e non presenta arrossamenti, gonfiori o altri segni di infiammazione.
- Cicatrici ipertrofiche: In questa forma si è formato troppo tessuto cicatriziale. Le cicatrici ipertrofiche formano rialzi e ispessimenti che si limitano all'area della ferita originale. Questa forma di cicatrice è spesso pruriginosa e si verifica di solito in caso di ustioni e sulle articolazioni.
- Cicatrici cheloidi: Anche i cheloidi formano rialzi e ispessimenti, anche al di là dell'area della ferita vera e propria. Le cicatrici possono essere rosse, pruriginose o dolorose e sensibili alla pressione. Le escrescenze possono essere visibili anche a distanza di tempo.
- Cicatrici atrofiche: Il corpo ha prodotto troppo poco tessuto cicatriziale, quindi la cicatrice non è completamente riempita. Ciò provoca la formazione di una rientranza o di una depressione. Ciò può verificarsi, ad esempio, in caso di acne o di ustioni.
- Contratture: le contratture cicatriziali possono essere causate dal restringimento del tessuto cicatriziale. Questo provoca la contrazione del tessuto circostante. Di conseguenza, la mobilità e la funzionalità della parte del corpo interessata possono essere limitate. Le cause più comuni di contratture cicatriziali sono ustioni, scottature, tagli, ferite, piercing e interventi chirurgici.
Cosa provoca il prurito delle cicatrici?
La cicatrice prude, il che è un buon segno di guarigione. Per costruire la nuova struttura della pelle devono formarsi diverse cellule tissutali. La formazione degli strati cutanei è controllata da sostanze messaggere, tra cui l'istamina. Questo ormone tissutale provoca il prurito della pelle. Se il prurito è particolarmente intenso o associato a dolore, è necessario consultare immediatamente un medico. Egli può escludere o trattare potenziali effetti collaterali causati da infezioni.
Perché le vecchie cicatrici prudono?
Spesso si parla di sensibilità al tempo nelle cicatrici. Il prurito e il leggero dolore possono manifestarsi anche nelle vecchie cicatrici dopo molti anni. I pazienti se ne accorgono spesso quando il tempo cambia, soprattutto prima della pioggia o del freddo. Tuttavia, questo effetto è molto individuale. La causa esatta non è ancora stata chiarita. Tuttavia, si sospetta che le cause siano l'alterazione delle vie nervose di corsa o delle fibre di collagene.
Come vengono trattate le cicatrici?
Il trattamento delle cicatrici dipende fortemente dalla causa, dalle dimensioni e dal decorso. Soprattutto con una buona e tempestiva cura della ferita, ci sono buone prospettive per le cicatrici piatte e leggere.
Come posso trattare una cicatrice fresca?
La cura iniziale delle cicatrici è affidata al medico curante o al dermatologo. Una volta chiusa la cicatrice o rimossi i punti di sutura, i pazienti devono occuparsi della cura successiva. Queste includono:
- Idratanti: una crema idratante speciale o una crema per cicatrici aiuta a mantenere la pelle intorno alla cicatrice elastica e a migliorarne l'aspetto. Le creme che contengono silicone sono particolarmente indicate per mantenere l'idratazione.
- Massaggio: un leggero massaggio con le dita o con un rullo da massaggio favorisce la circolazione sanguigna nel tessuto cicatriziale. In questo modo si rompe il collagene e si ammorbidisce il tessuto.
- Non grattarsi: Anche se la cicatrice fresca prude, bisogna evitare di grattarsi.
- Evitare l'acqua: Bagni o docce prolungati e l'eccessiva umidità intorno alla ferita possono causare l'ammorbidimento del tessuto. Questo può aumentare il rischio di infezione.
- Protezione UV: una nuova cicatrice è sensibile e può essere danneggiata dall'esposizione al sole. È meglio coprire la cicatrice o applicare una protezione solare elevata.
- Abbigliamento comodo: è necessario evitare indumenti stretti o altri oggetti che possono esercitare pressione o attrito sulla cicatrice. Queste pressioni possono influenzare la crescita del tessuto cicatriziale.
In caso di problemi individuali o di domande sul trattamento delle cicatrici, è necessario consultare il medico curante o un dermatologo. Questi possono aiutare a determinare la cura migliore per la cicatrice specifica.
Come si rimuovono le cicatrici mal cicatrizzate?
Esistono diversi metodi per rimuovere le cicatrici. Il metodo da utilizzare dipende dal tipo e dall'estensione della cicatrice. Per le alterazioni lievi, possono essere utili metodi semplici come i peeling. Per le anomalie più gravi, sono comuni i seguenti metodi:
- Rimozione chirurgica: in questo metodo la cicatrice viene rimossa chirurgicamente e la pelle nel punto in cui si trova viene suturata nuovamente. Questo metodo può essere necessario per le cicatrici più profonde che interessano il tessuto circostante o limitano la funzionalità dell'area interessata.
- Cicatrici con il laser: I trattamenti laser aiutano a rimuovere il tessuto cicatriziale o a stimolare la produzione di collagene. Questo può contribuire a migliorare l'aspetto della cicatrice e a renderla meno visibile.
- Iniezioni di steroidi: Le iniezioni di steroidi possono aiutare a trattare le cicatrici ipertrofiche e cheloidi. L'iniezione di steroidi nella cicatrice può contribuire a ridurre il gonfiore e l'infiammazione e ad ammorbidire e appiattire il tessuto cicatriziale.
- Dermoabrasione: la dermoabrasione rimuove lo strato superficiale della pelle per levigare la cicatrice e migliorarne l'aspetto.
Cosa aiuta le cicatrici da acne?
Molte persone trovano particolarmente fastidiose le cicatrici sul viso, come le lesioni causate dalle cicatrici da brufoli. Di solito si tratta della forma atrofica, che presenta aree di pelle infossate verso l'interno. Esistono diverse procedure di trattamento che vengono utilizzate a seconda della gravità. Per le cicatrici da brufolo lievi sul viso, si possono utilizzare peeling chimici, peeling agli acidi della frutta o microdermoabrasione per abradere leggermente la superficie cutanea. Se le irregolarità sono più estese, si può ricorrere alla terapia del freddo, alle iniezioni o alla terapia laser per eliminare le cicatrici da brufolo.
Come si rimuovono le cicatrici dei tatuaggi?
Di norma, le cicatrici dei tatuaggi guariscono senza ulteriori complicazioni. Tuttavia, se il tatuaggio è troppo profondo o deve essere rimosso, è adatto un trattamento laser. Questo distrugge i pigmenti del tatuaggio e stimola le cellule della pelle a dissolvere gradualmente il tatuaggio. Tuttavia, la procedura può essere dolorosa e richiede diverse sedute. Esiste inoltre il rischio di dolore, arrossamento, gonfiore o cicatrici.
Come si possono trattare le cicatrici da riduzione del seno?
Le cicatrici causate da un intervento chirurgico al seno possono essere fonte di angoscia per le donne. La mastectomia è spesso particolarmente severa, quando devono essere rimosse ampie parti o tutto il seno. In questo intervento, le complicazioni legate alla cicatrice si evitano praticando l'incisione giusta. Le cicatrici nella zona del seno guariscono meglio che in altre parti del corpo. Inoltre, la successiva cura della ferita da parte del medico e poi della paziente stessa eviterà nella maggior parte dei casi la formazione di depressioni o di indurazioni. Se dovessero persistere problemi con la cicatrice, è necessario consultare un medico.
Quali cicatrici possono essere trattate con il laser?
Il tessuto cicatriziale infossato (atrofico) o sporgente (ipertrofico) può essere corretto con il laser. Il laser Erbium YAG è il più utilizzato. Si tratta di inviare brevi impulsi di luce laser alla cicatrice. Ciò porta al riscaldamento e alla successiva distruzione del tessuto cicatriziale superficiale. Di conseguenza, la cicatrice diventa molto più liscia dopo un solo trattamento. La terapia laser può essere utilizzata per l'acne, le smagliature e le cicatrici chirurgiche come il parto cesareo. Il trattamento con il laser può ridurre significativamente il dolore e le limitazioni di movimento nelle cicatrici da ustione.
Cosa aiuta contro il prurito delle cicatrici?
L'amamelide, nota anche come amaranto, può aiutare a contrastare il prurito. Gli estratti di amamelide contengono sostanze astringenti e tannini che uniscono le ferite. Questo riduce il prurito. Inoltre, i tannini e i flavonoidi contenuti, con proprietà antinfiammatorie e antiossidanti, favoriscono la guarigione e riducono l'infiammazione. L'amamelide aumenta significativamente l'idratazione della pelle e impedisce che la cicatrice si secchi. Si applicano impacchi freddi con estratto di amamelide o creme per le ferite.
Quali rimedi casalinghi aiutano le cicatrici?
Oltre all'amamelide, altri rimedi casalinghi possono favorire la cura e la guarigione delle cicatrici. Tuttavia, questi dovrebbero esser
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Telzir Fosamprenavir片
Medicine Detail
品牌名称：Telzir
有效成分：Fosamprenavir
制造商：GlaxoSmithKline
剂量：700毫克
形式：平板电脑
包装：60片/瓶
原产国：英国布伦特福德
什么是Telzir平板电脑？
Fosamprenavir是一种抗逆转录病毒药物。它与其他药物一起用于治疗HIV。这种药不能治愈艾滋病。这种药物可以降低但不能完全预防将艾滋病毒传播给他人的风险。
Telzir平板电脑的用途：
该药物与其他HIV药物一起使用，有助于控制HIV感染。它有助于减少体内的HIV含量，从而使免疫系统更好地发挥作用。这降低了您感染HIV并发症（例如新感染，癌症）的机会，并改善了生活质量。
Telzir片剂的副作用：
尽管这种情况很少见，但有些人在服药时可能会有非常严重的副作用，有时甚至是致命的副作用。如果您有以下任何与严重不良副作用相关的体征或症状，请立即告诉医生或寻求医疗帮助：
过敏反应的迹象，如皮疹；麻疹;瘙痒;发红或发烧的皮肤发红，肿胀，起泡或脱皮；喘息胸部或喉咙发紧；呼吸，吞咽或说话困难；异常的嘶哑；或嘴，脸，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
出现肝脏问题的迹象，例如尿黑，感到疲倦，不饿，胃部或胃部不适，粪便颜色浅，呕吐或皮肤或眼睛发黄。
高血糖的征兆，如意识混乱，困倦，口渴，更饥饿，尿频，潮红，呼吸加快或闻起来像水果的呼吸。
内心的痛苦。
通过尿液时疼痛。
背痛，腹痛或尿中带血。可能是肾结石的迹象。
感觉很累或虚弱。
体内脂肪变化。
可能会发生非常严重的皮肤反应（Stevens-Johnson综合征/中毒性表皮坏死溶解）。它可能会导致非常严重的健康问题，这种问题可能不会消失，甚至会导致死亡。如果您有红色，肿胀，起泡或脱皮的迹象（发烧或不发烧），请立即寻求医疗帮助；眼睛发红或发炎；口腔，咽喉，鼻子或眼睛上有疮。
当您开始服用治疗HIV的药物时，免疫系统就会发生变化。如果您不知道自己患有某种感染，则在服用该药物（fosamprenavir片剂）时可能会出现这种感染。开始服用这种药物（fosamprenavir片）后，即使服用了几个月，也要立即告诉医生您是否有任何新的症状。这包括发烧，嗓子疼，虚弱，咳嗽或呼吸急促等感染迹象。
如何使用Telzir平板电脑：
Telzir（fosamprenavir）是一种蛋白酶（一种酶）抑制剂（PI）。通常，蛋白酶有助于加工病毒蛋白，因此HIV病毒可以感染健康细胞。当PI药物阻止蛋白酶时，HIV病毒无法复制自身并感染您的细胞。
为什么选择MedsDelta：可信赖的印度制药公司？
Medsdelta Trusted印度制药公司是领先的批发供应商，并从印度向中国，俄罗斯，美国，英国，菲律宾，新加坡，泰国出口。我们一直在以负担得起的价格提供仿制药，以改善患有复杂疾病和慢性病的人们的生活。如果您想以可承受的价格从印度在线订购，只需填写“发送查询”表格即可。您下订单后，我们会尽快与您联系。要了解更多信息，请致电+ 91-9971646666或发送电子邮件至info@medsdelta.com
Medical Disclaimer
We at MedsDelta: Trusted Medicine Supplier has come up with some facts and knowledge sourced from Internet and practitioners’ guidance. Rights, Service mark/Hallmark, Trade names of each medicine associated with the respected manufacturing Organisations. MedsDelta do not provide any medical opinion, body diagnose or treatment through their site. One should always take advice of the prescribed practitioner or doctor for any medical guidance and recommendation of any medicine they purchase. This is determined for Patients, Clinics, Doctors, Hospitals, Medical Institutions, Wholesale Supplier, Pharmacies, Resellers etc.Three Thousand Years of Practice
This scholarly gothic is majestic in range, means, vision, and execution. Seltman wants to make a simple rule about all art and he wants to tell the story of ancient Greek art 2500 B.C.E. to 400 C.E. as Greeks should have understood it themselves. Which project is more outrageous? To defend a universal binary classification scheme for art or to unify ancient Greek art according to “their” view? I don’t know, but both are lots of fun to read. Also the images in this book are fantastic.
Seltman on All Art Ever
Originally, men worked with wood or mud (clay). (Yes, he gives us a “since the dawn of time”intro! The book was originally published in 1948.)
With wood, they cut, bent, and joined it. With mud, they molded, pushed, cut, and textured it. Women worked with hair and other things, but this was not considered fine art, so Seltman says we should ignore it! Bold.
What did men make with these materials? Mostly useful things, which Seltman considers craft and boring. But sometimes they made art. And why? “[Man] may make useless things with these materials in part because he enjoys it, in part because he finds others to enjoy his creations and it does him good to be appreciated” (p8). From this perspective, patronage is essential to art. The artist has either got to enjoy the work or enjoy the results of others enjoying the product.
Working with wood, men learned to model and to sculpt, though the emphasis is usually on modeling. Sculpting is a negative process of removing things from an original material. Modeling is when you add things, building up a nice form. Generally, Seltman claims, modeling has a better time with realism (prose) and sculptures have a better change at formalism (poetry).
When men get access to new materials, such as stone, they treat it either as wood or mud. Stone worked better as mud. Seltman is here making the transhistorical claim that existing cultures assimilate new media on the basis of their understanding of older media, and that this makes a lasting impression in how they use the new media. I’m sure he’s mostly right, though he points to work done in stone that draws from metal, and most artists I know come to real materials with much more experience in software, making them unprepared for wind and torque and slippage. Anyway, a nice idea and maybe important for the Greeks.
Prose versus Poetry
All art is either prose or poetry. Seltman writes most of a chapter about this claim, but also points out many others have made similar fundamental, universal distinctions. What does this distinction mean in the plastic arts?
Prose is imitation of the ordinary form of seen objects. If you are looking at something while you work, you are probably making prose. If you are trying hard to represent a thing, you are probably making prose. Prose isn’t just for writing, it’s for all art forms. Cinema, sculpture, and speaking can all be prose.
Poetry is patterned arrangements of objects, forms, and figurative uses differing from ordinary or natural phenomena. If you are very particular about where the pattern repeats or does not, you are probably making poetry. If you are using meter, rhythm, grids, or strict sizing rules, you are probably making poetry. (Visual design and architecture, by the way, would count as primarily poetic.)
Both of these moods can be done better or worse, and it is possible to blend them. But it is essential that we respect the difference.
In other works, Seltman will expand this claim to say that prose is common in free societies, with poetry dominant in unfree ones. If you aren’t allowed to say what you are thinking, it does make sense that prose would go poorly. Again, though, it’s another wild universalizing claim from an old white man. So do take it with a pinch of particularizing salt. “Maybe this is just an artifact of his completely specific experience of art!”
Most of the book focuses on Greek art. But these few points of universal art theory are why I reread the book: to clarify the distinction for myself between prose and poetry in interactive installation art. If your installation is trying to show some particular thing — if it has a referent — you are making prose. If your installation is driven more by internal consistency and pleasant arrangement, you are doing poetry. Both are fine, but we should interpret each according to its own terms and not fault one for failing to be the other.
Seltman on Greek Art
The best part of this book may be the writing.
As the grey breath of illusion drifted away from the anxious soul of medieval man he began to know himself as an individual, even as the Greek had known himself long centuries before. And so in Italy, the rebirth of humanism came to pass, ushering in the modern world. Men turned to the glory of the ancients in literature as in the arts, and dwelt enraptured with their discoveries. A social world had arisen “which felt the want of culture, and had the leisure and means to obtain it. but culture, as soon as it freed itself from the fantastic bonds of the Middle Ages, could not at once find its way to the understanding of the physical and intellectual world. It needed a guide and found one in the ancient civilisation with its wealth of truth and knowledge in every spiritual interest (p11, quoting J Burckhardt, The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, Phaido ed. 1944 p 107)
Damn! I miss the elitist world where the publisher lost money on a book written like this confused why no one would read it, and where the potential audience felt that their inability to grapple with the prose might be some reason to try harder, rather than quit! Anyway, the content is good too.
We tend to think that marble sculpture was the high point of Greek art, but they actually preferred celature, which you have probably never heard of, due to patronage relationships across classes and social groups. Marble was just a rock to Greeks, and they usually painted and waxed it, using techniques from celature. In fact, the marble bowls and things they made in 2500 B.C.E. were already very well made, so this was old hat by the time of the Greek civilization we tend to find interesting.
Celature is working with precious metals, precious stones, and ivory. The smith who could do this was much appreciated for the entire historical period considered here (2500 B.C.E. to 400 C.E.) and had, in addition to earlier mythological giants and things endowed with his power, an Olympian god to honor his work, Hephaistos. (This ancient name draws from one of the old mountain giant names, and is from some language no one is really even sure which.)
Who loved celature? “[Chieftains] honoured the smith for the splendid armour he could make, sailors and adventurers admired him for the luxurious merchandise which his art could furnish, and farmers loved him because the warm forge was the village club” (p18). Seltman rarely calls attention to this, but he always locates the specific patronage relationships that sustain those practicing an art. He follows how patronage tutors the art, encouraging different modes at different times, sometimes to its benefit or detriment.
The technique was already fairly well developed by the time great asiatic states departed the greek mainland. Seltman emphasizes that these people were leaving a somewhat religious place, and leaving behind its religion, thus becoming free thinkers. Ephesus, Samos, Chios, Lesbos, Rhodes, and Miletus are all good in his book and made really quality art.
In 650 B.C.E. Greeks encountered Egyptian art and were very impressed. The scale was much larger than Greeks had seen before and the bodies were poetic, making little attempt to describe specific real bodies. The Egyptian work was in decent stone, but the Greek islands had quality marble. The Greeks also had the opportunity to reinterpret meaning-bound monstrosity into free-wheeling artistic motif:
Sphinxes, gorgons, harpies, eagle-griffins, lion-griffins, centaurs, winged bulls human-headed, pegasus and dread chimaera, and the lurid creatures of Ezekiel’s vision, these were mostly sprung from oriental minds prone to imagine such horrid and mighty ministers dancing attendance on sinister and vindictive gods. But the gay, sceptical Greek adopted these creations mainly for entertainment value and for the fun you might get from playing artistically with monsters. (p21)
From 650 to 550 B.C.E. there was a great rush of marble carving, with most of the work done by a small number of families that were in a position to employee assistants and tutor new talent.
At about the same time (630 to 480 B.C.E.), Athens became a hotbed for art and culture, with a population under
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�وریه، در حالی که به جهادیهای افراطی کمکرسانی میکرد، دیده شده بود.如果试管移植前tsh数值高于2.5，对于试管成功率是有一定影响的。tsh是甲状腺激素，作为人体的内分泌腺体，不仅有调节机体代谢的作用，同时和女性生殖也有一定关系，如果移植前甲状腺激素偏高，对胚胎移植影响不大，但是移植后会影响胚胎着床了，可能会导致胚胎出现胎停，甚至会出现流产的现象，所以移植前对tsh的要求一般是需要控制在2.5以下。
甲状腺激素与女性月经周期、生殖系统发育、胚胎着床以及发育都有着重要的作用，而判断甲状腺的功能主要就是看tsh值和血清游离甲状腺素水平水平是否在正常范围，移植前一般会要求将tsh值控制在2.5以下，否则很可能就会影响胚胎着床，tsh对试管应该会有以下影响：Müsvedde 5 Nisan, 21:30
Egonla mücadele ederken, onun sana daha yüksek emeller vermesi. Basit kavgalara girmesine mani olursun ama ya sevdiğin insanlar da araya girerse? Üç kuruş için kavga etmezsin ama üç milyon kuruş için? Parayı aşarsın ama mevki ve saygı. İnsanın onuru her şeyden önemlidir derken, kastın nedir?
Ben dediğin çoğu zaman, sadece kendi bedeninden, elinden, kolundan, beyninden oluşmaz. Hatta bunlar benin en çöpe atılabilir kısımlarıdır. İnsanın "ben" dediği, temelde sevdikleri, bulunduğu çevreden kaynaklanan bir kimliktir. Bu kimliği aşmadan egonu aşman mümkün mü?
Deizm tartışmalarını okurken bir yandan da millet deizme giderken, fikren panteizme nasıl kaydığımı düşünüyorum. Mesele nasıl yaşanacağı meselesi demem ondan, Deist'in yaşam tarzı olarak Ateist'ten bir farkı yok, Tanrı varsa da, bizimle ilgilenmiyor, o sebeple bu dünyadakinin hesabını vermeyeceğim demek istiyor kısacası. Ben de tam tersine, Allah benim ne yaptığımla her an ilgilenmekte, bu dünyadakinin hesabını her an vermedeyim diyorum. Bu normal insanlar tarafından delilik olarak görülse de, sanırım hakikate diğerlerinden biraz daha yakın bir duruş.
Egonla mücadelenin sonu aslında ona da hakkını vermekten geçiyor. Neysen osun sevgili dostum nefsim. Sen de neticede şu etrafta gördüklerim cinsinden bir nefssin, senin de onlar kadar hakkı var bu dünyada. O da bu hakkını istiyor. Ama sakin ol ve kimden istediğine, nasıl istediğine, hangi şartlar altında istediğine dikkat et ve beni de yolumdan alıkoyma. Çünkü burada yoldaş olmak zorundayız, öbür tarafta, öküz ölünce ortaklık da bitecek.Her zaman deri olmak zorunda değildir - kumaştan yapılmış çantalar artıyor. Ve en iyi kısmı? Onları kolayca kendimiz örebiliriz. İşte ücretsiz rehber.
Alışveriş için bir çanta, sevdiklerinizle gezintiye çıkmak veya en iyi arkadaşınızla buluşmak için ... Bu büyüleyici örgü çanta herhangi bir zamanda takılabilir ve aynı zamanda çok hızlıdır, kolaydır.
Açık kahverengi yünteki çanta sofistike bir kablo düzenine sahiptir ve sonbahar için mükemmeldir.
Ayrıca sonbahar kablo deseni ile güzel örgü çanta denemek istiyorsanız, burada ücretsiz örgü deseni bulacaksınız indirmek için.Gathered from the Web, the above 2 pictures seem to clearly indicate the night lighting from space to be an excellent proxy for GDP density.
Which can then be helpful to estimate the GDP density of countries where getting reliable GDP data is hard or impossible. Obviously not perfect as there are other variables at play such as light pollution regulations, but probably good enough for generalization.
Unsurprisingly, Africa's wealth is concentrated in South Africa and on the Mediterranean coast. It also accentuates the correlation between water proximity and GDP density (Australia, South America, China)
And North Korea (above top) "shines" as an example of where the light to GDP intensity correlation reveals a country completely outside of the world's wealth growth history. Note that South Korea has roughly twice the population of North Korea
Earth at night from space. NASA. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=55167İlişkinizin Uzun Vadeli Potansiyele Sahip Olduğunun İşaretleri
Bir süredir yeni biriyle çıkıyorsan, uzun vadeli bir potansiyelin olup olmadığını merak etmeye başlamak doğaldır. Sonsuza kadar birlikte olup olmayacağınızı bilmek imkansız olsa da, işte ilişkinizin gerçek bir anlaşma olduğuna ve sadece uzaklara gidebileceğinize dair birkaç işaret var.
Çocuklar ve evlilik konusunda hemfikirsiniz.
İkiniz de kesinlikle çocuk isteyip istemediğiniz ve plan yapıp yapmadığınız evlenmek ya da ikiniz de bu önemli yaşam değişiklikleri hakkında aynı sayfada olmanız iyi bir işarettir. Bu, bazı insanlar için gerçek bir anlaşma kırıcıdır ve bu tür şeyler hakkında fikirlerini değiştirme eğiliminde değildirler. Gelecekte aynı şeyleri istemek size birlikte kalma şansı verecektir.
Ebeveynlerle tanıştın ve onlarla iyi geçiniyorsun.
O kadar önemli olmadığını düşünseniz bile, eşinizin ebeveynleriyle iyi ilişkiler ilişkiyi kurabilir veya bozabilir. Kimse düşmanlık ya da düşmanlık istemez ve partneriniz bu tür şeyleri fark ederse, o zaman bu ilişkinizde bir soruna neden olacaktır. Ebeveynlerle anlaşırsanız, bu sadece hayatınızı kolaylaştırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ilişkinizin de daha sorunsuz ilerlemesini sağlar.
Tatiliniz her zaman başarılıdır.
İlişkinizin gücünden emin değilseniz, onlarla tatile çıkın ve nasıl gittiğini görün. Sürekli küçük şeyler hakkında tartışıyorsanız veya kişisel alanla mücadele ediyorsanız, o zaman ilişkiniz sonsuza kadar sürmeyecektir. Ama gerçekten iyi anlaşırsanız ve iyi vakit geçirirseniz, bu, ilişkinizin gelecekteki sorunlara dayanabileceğinin iyi bir göstergesidir.
Birlikte yaşamayı planlıyorsunuz.
Birlikte yaşamak, herhangi bir ilişkide büyük bir adımdır ve uzun süre birlikte kalıp kalmayacağınızı belirleyen genellikle büyük bir sınavdır. O adımı atmayı düşünüyorsanız, bu zaten bunu ciddi bir ilişki olarak düşündüğünüz anlamına gelir. Birini her gün görmek ve onu kişisel alanınıza almak büyük bir yaşam değişikliğidir. Bu adımı atacak birine kendini adamalısın.
Kıvılcım her zaman oradadır.
Birine gerçekten aşıksanız, kıvılcım gelip geçmez. Bir tartışmanın ortasında bile hala oradadır ve ikiniz de en kötü halinize bakarken bile hala oradadır. Balayı aşamasından çok sonra bunlardan yeterince yararlanamazsanız, bu her zaman ilişkinizin kısa vadeli bir aşktan daha fazlası olduğunun iyi bir işaretidir.在整个孕期，准妈妈们为了宝宝和自己的健康需要做很多检查。在产检中，“糖筛”和“唐筛”听起来和读起来都一样，但这两个检查项目是不同的，究竟有啥不一样呢？下面一起来看看。
唐筛和糖筛是什么？
唐筛：唐氏综合征筛查
“唐筛”即是唐氏综合征筛查，是通过化验孕妇的血液，来判断胎儿患有唐氏症的危险程度。年龄在35岁以上的女性被称为高龄产妇，生育的子女唐氏综合征发病率明显增高。另外，父亲年龄超过39岁，对生出唐氏儿的风险也有影响。研究证明，唐氏儿的出现还与孕妇妊娠前和妊娠早期病毒感染、父母饮酒、吸烟及环境污染有密切关系。因此，健康夫妇也有生育“唐氏儿”的潜在危险。所以虽然唐氏综合征是一种偶发性疾病，但每个孕妇都有可能生“唐氏儿”。
“唐筛”一般在妊娠15~20周内进行，如果唐筛结果显示胎儿患唐氏综合症危险性较高，则需要进一步检查做羊膜腔穿刺。
糖筛：糖尿病筛查
糖筛就是糖尿病筛查，是通过化验孕妇的血液来判断是否血糖高，是否患有妊娠糖尿病。孕妇做糖筛检查非常有必要的，预防血糖升高，才能确保孕妇和胎儿安全。如果糖筛值不在正常范围内，医生将安排进一步检查与指导。
检查时间与方法
唐筛：一般是在怀孕15~20周，直接抽血即可。
糖筛：通常怀孕24~28周；有糖尿病家族史、肥胖等高危因素的准妈妈，可提前到怀孕20周左右。空腹抽一次血，然后喝50g葡萄糖一小时后再抽血。
检查注意事项不同
唐筛检查注意事项：
1.唐筛需要空腹，可以在15~20周内进行，最好是在16~18周。
2.唐筛检查与孕妇的月经周期、身高、体重、准确孕周和胎龄大小有关，在检查前最好向医生咨询下准备工作。
糖筛检查注意事项：
1.检查前两周减少淀粉(面食)、糖分的摄入。
2.糖筛
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，利物浦，曼城，曼联，热刺，AC米兰，国际米兰，马竞等12支球队共同宣布组建“欧洲超级联赛”，并由皇马主席弗洛伦蒂诺担任该联赛的主席，不过“超级联赛”成立仅仅宣布了48小时，就已经先后有九支球队退出了该联赛。
退出来的九家俱乐部将会以捐款的方式，共同捐款1500万欧元用于儿童足球和基层足球。并在32023-24年开始，他们将会在一个赛季中扣减5%的欧足联比赛收入。宣布退出的俱乐部如果之后再加入到未经授权的比赛，则每家俱乐部将会面临1亿欧元的罚款。
不过弗洛伦蒂诺称：之前宣布加入“超级联赛”的12支球队都是签了合同的，他们并不能随意地离开。
不知之后的事情会如何发展，但是相信如果真走上法庭，那么俱乐部的胜算几乎为0，因为如果真的“欧超赛”成立了，足球的根本小俱乐部将会难以生存。Lezzeti dünyaca tanınan meşhur yemeğimiz iskenderi evde yapmaya ne dersiniz? En az dışarda yedikleriniz kadar lezzetli iskender tarifi...Malzemeler;Döner:500 gr dana eti3 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ1 yemek kaşığı tereyağı TuzSos;1 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ2 yemek kaşığı tereyağı1,5 yemek kaşığı salça1 adet domatesTuzSuAlt tabanı:Tırnaklı pide2 yemek kaşığı tereyağıÜzeri için:1 yemek kaşığı tereyağıBütün şekilde aldığınız dana etini 1,5 saat buzlukta dondurun. Çıkardıktan sonra ince ince dilimleyin. Bir tava içerisinde dilimlediğiniz etleri kapağını kapatarak suyunu salıp çekene kadar pişirin. Bu sırada sos yapımına geçin. Bir tencereye yağları ve salçayı koyun. Biraz piştikten sonra üzerine domates rendesi ve suyu ekleyip kaynatın. Ocaktan almadan önce tuzunu ilave edin. Ayrı bir tencerede alt tabanı için tereyağını ekleyip doğradığınız tırnak pideleri kavurun. Son olarak etleri tavanın içerisine yağları ve tuzu ekleyerek pişirin tekrar ısıtarak pişirin. Servis için geniş bir tabağa kavurduğunuz tırnak pideleri yerleştirin. Sosu pidenin üzerinde gezdirin ve üzerine etleri yerleştirin. Etlerin üzerine de mir miktar sos koyun. 1 yemek kaşığı tereyağını eritip üzerinde gezdirin. Tabağınızı süslemek için yanına yoğurt, pilav, domates ve biber ekleyebilirsiniz.People suffering from Celiac disease can’t have gluten and they must eat gluten free in order to prevent health problems associated with the illness. Gluten is a special type of protein that is commonly found in rye, wheat, and barley. Therefore, it is found in most types of cereals and in many types of bread.
In Southern Colorado, there's a new support group for children and teens with Celiac disease. It's called the Celiac Youth Support Group and its goal is to help kids meet other kids with the disease and have a place where parents can share ideas.
French fries and hamburgers are not on 18-year-old Alyssia Garcia's diet. She has Celiac disease and up until recently would sometimes eat gluten, but now she’s trying not to. "It's a big change, I am used to going to McDonald's or something and eating out and now we have to be very specific," says Garcia.
Celiac disease is an inherited auto-immune deficiency with no cure. Alyssia’s mother, Victoria Garcia, has five children. They all have the disease. She is reaching out to other moms to help bring awareness to it.
Victoria is hoping their new Celiac Youth Support group will help out not only her family, but others too. "So, to have a group where she can come together and eat a snack together, really it may seem small but to her it's a big deal," says Melissa Keown. She has an eight-year-old daughter with the disease.
Now that Alyssia is managing her diet with gluten free food she is feeling better. "I've noticed that the side affects I had before, I didn't know they were related to gluten, and now I am a lot healthier," says Garcia.
Alyssia's sister also made a Celiac Kids Club magazine filled with games, recipes, puzzles and letters all to help Celiac kids live healthy.
For more information about the group you can contact Victoria Garcia at (719) 392-5983.
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If you believe that any of the comments on our site are inappropriate or offensive, please tell us by clicking “Report Abuse” and answering the questions that follow. We will review any reported comments promptly.powered by DisqusSMART CITIES & COMMUNITIES
Cities and communities are faced with the challenge of improving the liveability and prosperity of their regions.
Smart technologies such as sensors and communications are providing new sources of data, information and insight.
As technology drives forward and we have the tools available to learn more about what is happening in our cities and communities in near real-time through implementing new systems the liveability and sustainability of our cities improves.
IoT in Smart Cities
The data captured allows cities and communities to respond to ever-changing situations, allocate resources wisely and plan for the future.
Furthermore, putting real-time data into the hands of the community and local businesses enables everyone to be more connected and make better decisions with the information that is available.
The drivers of change and benefits of knowledge
Monitor the health and conditions of waterwaysAdaptive management and monitoring
Scientific wildlife management requires the application of ecological knowledge to achieve predetermined goals. Unambiguous specific goals are necessary. Without these goals one cannot recognise or solve problems, since problems are only observed deviations from a predetermined goal. Wildlife management is the science of conservation through wise use. Wise use means to utilise a natural resource in an optimum and wholly sustainable fashion for the benefit of mankind, doing in such a manner so as to maintain ecological process, to preserve genetic diversity, and to accommodate the optimum sustainable utilisation of all other related renewable resources.
The term wildlife includes animals and vegetation. Therefore wildlife management can be subdivided into animal management and vegetation management. Problem solving on wildlife areas is inherently complex. This is also because there is a myriad of possible interactions between the diversity of plant and animal life and the abiotic environment in any given environment, and therefore a myriad of possible solutions to any one problem. In solving problems in applied ecology, two broad strategies are possible. They are deferred action. Which is known as passive management, and active adaptive management the basic principle of deferred action is the belief that system cannot be managed until they are understood properly, while with active adaptive management problems are tackled immediately by a course of action believed to lead to the desired result.
Central to the strategy of active adaptive management is the continuous monitoring of sensitive environmental parameters which would indicate if the course of action pursued is achieving its set goal or not (Stuart-Hill 1989). The natural (ecological) inventory must determine the veld condition, game numbers, species diversity environmental conditions, and erosion. The social inventory should concentrate on man itself. Thus the needs of the surrounding communities, the skills that are necessary to run the ranch and expertise needed. If the skills to run the ranch are not available one of the objectives should be on requiring the skills through training or in getting workers that have the necessary skills. If not possible to train the workers or to import the skills the objectives should be set in such a way that the available workforce would be able to reach the objectives with their limited skills (Rethman 1989).
Initial surveys must be done to form the basis of a monitoring programme and will be used to determine if the objectives are reached. These surveys can be determining the veld condition in certain areas (ecological) or determining the amount of bush encroachment. The information from the initial resource survey can also be used in this. It must be emphasised that this information will be used in the setting up of a monitoring programme. Thus if this is kept in mind when doing the initial resource to survey fixed monitoring sites can be identified and marked for this purpose (Rethman 1989). Monitoring of the veld conditions, as well as the animal conditions are of great importance. The type of animals to be stocked is dependent on the habitat requirements of the different species, as well as the preferences and available money of the owner or manager of the ranch. The stocking rate must always be conservative to prevent degradation of the veld. Animal populations must also be monitored, and stocking rates refined according to the findings.
A prerequisite for the development of an effective veld management plan is a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the veld upon which realistic veld management practices can be formulated (Trollope 1990). Veld condition is regarded as the condition of the vegetation in terms of a functional characteristic like food production, resistance to soil erosion, physiognomical structure and the production of fuel for fire. For any ranch manager, it is crucial to know what the veld condition is in order to determine the grazing capacity and monitoring the effect of the animals on the vegetation.
Phenology is the term used to describe the different growth phases or phenophases in the life cycle of plants and animals that occur in reaction to the climatic rhythm of the environment (Van Rooyen and Theron 1996). Phenophases like leaf, flower, and different fruit phases of grasses, forbs, and trees are usually repeated at the same time every year. This is the reason that monitoring of the different homogeneous plant communities must also be done at the same time every year. Monitoring sites were established in each management unit with a total of six monitoring sites on the game ranch. GPS coordinates were taken at each point so that the manager can determine change in vegetation over time.
The results of the Step-point, and BECVOL method were listed in a survey sheet (Appendix 6). Also photographs were taken of each monitoring site (Appendix 7). With every resurvey, the highest veld condition score up to date for every monitoring point should be kept as the benchmark of the potential for that specific community. Biomass production can be monitored in order to adapt the burning programme every year. It is advisable to use disc pasture meter to determine the fuel load of an area.
The ecological carrying capacity of an area is the maximum amount of animals that can be kept in a area. The ecological carrying capacity is a function of the habitat and social pressures. The ecological carrying capacity for each species is the number of species that would occur in large natural areas (Grossman, Holden and Collinson 1999). The increase per unit time or growth rate in a population is important because it is used in determining harvesting quotas. The rate of growth is also determined by the different growth phases. Population growth is a lot faster during the exponential phase than during the establishment phase.
It is important to monitor population regularly to determine the effect of success, so as to establish whether the selected management technique yields the desired results, and to see how the technique or results should be adjusted. Birth and death rate are other ecological principles in animal populations. These rates are used in determining growth rates and then to determine harvesting quotas. The sex ratio of different species should also be considered when stocking a game ranch. An optimum sex ratio is necessary for optimum production.
Unbalanced sex ratios often lead to poor mating frequency and poor reproduction. The age structure of the herds should also be monitored. Game counts are the basis of effective veld management. Known or individual count is the method suitable for game count in Highlands, the total population of game including game occurring in fixed herds can be estimated, by obtaining regular recordings of their sightings including the number and composition of every herd encountered (Bothma 2002).
It is also important to monitor changes in environmental factors such as rainfall and temperature because they give rise to the changes in vegetation. Long-term weather data can be obtained from Department of agriculture in Bela-Bela (Warmbath) to check climate change on monthly and yearly basis.
Erosion can be prevented and controlled, when proper measures are followed. The steps taken in the reclamation of the bare patches and the degree or capability of certain areas to be eroded can be evaluated. Erosion should be monitored annually, while the recovery of erosion should be monitored most often.
- ANDERSON, E.C., Hutching, G.H., Mukarati, N. and Wilkinson, P.J. 1998. African swine fever virus infection of the bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus) and its significance in the epidemiology of the disease. Veterinary Microbiology. Vol. 62: 1-15.
- ALEXANDER, K.A., Kat, P.W., House, J., House, C., O’Brien, S.J., Laurenson, M.K., McNutt, J.W. and Osburn, B.I. 1995. African horse sickness and African carnivoresVeterinary Microbiology. Vol. 47:133-140.
- BESTER, P. 2002. The prevalence of Cowdria ruminantium in free-living adult Amblomma herbraeum collected at a communal grazing area and in 2 wildlife reserves in South Africa. Jl S. Afr.vet Ass. 73: 131 – 132
- BOOMKER, J. and Horak, I.G. 2002. Ectoparasites and endoparasites. pp. 318-330. In: Bothma, J. Du P. (Ed.). Game ranch management. Fourth edition. Van Schaik Publishers: Pretoria.
- BOTHMA, J. Du P. 2002. Counting wild animals. Pp. 335-357. In: Bothma, J. Du P. (Ed.). Game ranch management. Fourth edition. Van Schaik Publishers: Pretoria.
- BOTHMA, J. Du P. and van Rooyen, N. 2002. Veld and soil reclamation. pp. 637-643. In: Bothma, J. Du P. (Ed.). Game ranch management. Fourth edition. Van Schaik Publishers: Pretoria.
- BOTHMA, J. Du P., Van Rooyen, N. And Du Toit, J.G. 2002. Antelope and other
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r. Henüz bu karadeliklerle ilgili araştırmalar sonuç vermiş değildir. Bunların varlıklarının kanıtı olan etkileri bugüne kadar gözlemlenememiştir.
Ancak evrenin ilk dönemlerinden miras olarak, her biri bir dağ kütlesinde fakat bir proton boyutlarında olan çok sayıda mini karadelik kalmış olabilir. Eğer bir mini karadelik keşfedilecek olursa, mutlaka büyük patlamadan kalmış olacaktır. Çünkü yıldızlar 2,5 Mg'den(Güneş kütlesinden) daha küçük kütleli karadelik üretemezler.
Hawking, mini karadeliklerin çok daha hızlı buharlaştığını ve patladığını gösterdi. Bu mini karadeliklerin yarı çapı, 10-13 cm, yaklaşık bir proton boyutundadır. Ağırlıkları ise, bir protondan bir milyar ton daha fazladır. Yani Everest tepesinin ağırlığına eşittir. Bunlar kara değil, on bin megavatlık bir güçle enerji yayan adeta beyaz deliklerdi.
AKDELİKLER
Evrenin başlangıç evresinde, gaz halindeyken; gaz kümelerine(bulutlarına) ayrışarak; yoğunlaşıp, gaz topaklanmalarının merkeze çöktüğünü, çökerken bir dönme(burkulma) ivmesi kazandığını ve arkasından da yıldızların ve galaksilerin ortaya çıktığını biliyoruz. Uzun bir zamanın sonunda ise, çok sayıda büyük kütleli yıldızların, kütlesel çekimin etkisiyle küçülerek; beyaz cüceler, nötron yıldızları ve karadeliklere dönüştüğü artık biliniyor.
Galaksilerin merkezlerinde ise daha büyük yıldızlar oluşabileceği için en büyük karadelikler muhtemelen bu merkezlerdedir.
Kümeleşme özellikle karadelikler söz konusu olduğu zaman, entropideki aşırı artışı gösterir. Entropi, düzensizliğin bir ölçüsü olduğuna göre; seyreltik olan gazın düşük entropiyi; yoğun olan karadeliğin yüksek entropiyi göstermesi, bir çelişki olarak gözüküyor. Kütleçekim etkisi oluşturan böyle sistemlerde ters bir durum söz konusudur.
Karadeliklerin birleşmesinden ortaya çıkacak olan karadeliğin tekillği ve entropisi elbette daha büyük olacaktır. Evrendeki tüm karadeliklerin birleşmesinden ortaya çıkacak olan karadeliğin tekilliği ve entropisi, elbette sonsuza yaklaşacaktır. Uzay-zamanında son bulduğu böyle bir tekillik, evrenin çöküşünde gözlenebilir. Bu aynı zamanda uzay-zaman tekilliğidir.
Fizik yasaları, zaman simetrisine sahiptirler. Bu yüzden, içine düşenlerin kaçamadığı karadelikler varsa o zaman, şeylerin içinden çıktığı fakat içine düşemediği başka nesneler de olmalıdır. Bunlara ak(beyaz) delikler denebilir. Bir karadeliğin içine atlayan astronotun bir başka yerde bir akdelikten çıkabileceği düşünülebilir.
Bazı kuramcılara göre, dönen ve elektrik yükü olan karadeliğin diğer ucunda akdelik vardır. Karadeliğe düşen bir şey, diğer taraftan akdelikten başka bir uzaya püskürür. Kara ve akdelikleri birleştiren tüneller, "kurt delikleri" olarak adlandırılıyor. Karadelik tekilliğini içeren bu kurt delikleri, zamanda yolculuk tünelleri olarak görülüyor. Işık hızıyla milyarca senede gidilebilecek bir galaksiye veya evrene çok kısa bir zamanda yolculuk vaad ediyor. Sıradan, dönmeyen karadeliklerin kurt delikleri ya olmuyor ya da kararsız oluyor.
Einstein'in kütleçekim denklemlerinin bir özelliği de, zaman içinde sürekli olmalarıydı. Yani genel görelik teorisinin, karadeliğin içine düşme ve akdelikten çıkmanın çözümleri mevcuttur. Ancak daha sonraki çalışmalarda, bu çözümlerin dengesiz olduğu görülmüştür. En küçük etki, karadelikten beyazdeliğe giden kurt deliğini tahrip edebilir.
Akdelik, hiçbir şeyin içine giremeyeceği bir tekil noktaydı. Sanal "nur noktası". Karadelik çekip-yutarken; akdelik, püskürtüp-ortaya çıkarıyor. Karadelik yok ederken, akdelik var ediyor.
Sonuç olarak, zamanın yönünü tersine çevirdiğimizde, "büyük patlama"yı temsil eden bir başlangıç uzay-zaman tekilliğinin kaçınılmaz olduğunu görürüz. Bu kez tekillik, tüm maddenin ve uzay-zamanın yok olmasını değil yaratılmasını temsil eder. Bu bir akdelik tekilliğidir. Bu iki tekillik arasında, tam bir zaman simetrisi vardır. Başlangıç türü tekillik (akdelik) ki; bunda uzay-zaman ve madde yaratılır. Sonuç türü tekillik(karadelik) ki bunda, uzay zaman ve madde yok olur.
KARADELİKLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ
En basit karadelik, yalnızca kütlesi tarafından belirlenir. Bu karadelikler için kütle, ölçülebilir tek büyüklüktür. Dönen karadelikler ise kütleye ek olarak iki özellik tarafından belirlenir:
a) Açısal momentum
b) Elektrik yükü.
Bu büyüklükler, karadeliğin çevresinde dönen parçacıkların yörüngelerinin incelenmesiyle ölçülebilir. Kimyasal yapı ise, belirleyici değildir. Karadeliği oluşturmak üzere nasıl bir maddenin çöktüğünün önemi yoktur. Karadeliklerin, dikkatimizi çeken bazı özellikleri:
1) Karadeliklerin varlığını çevrelerindeki gök cisimleri üzerindeki etkilerinden anlayabiliriz. Kendileri görünmez olan karadelikler, çevrelerinde dönen yıldızların hızlarını artırırlar. Karadelik başka bir yıldızla bir çift yıldız sistemi oluşturuyorsa etkileri fark edilebilir. Bu durumda, şiddetli x-ışınları ve radyo dalgaları yayarlar. Eğer karadelik eş yıldızına yeterince yakınsa, evrimleşerek kırmızı dev haline gelen eş yıldızın atmosferindeki gazların bir bölümü karadelik tarafından yutulabilir. Bu gazlar, önce karadeliğin çevresinde sarmal hareketlerle bir disk oluşturarak, karadeliğin yüzeyine düşerler. Gaz düşerken çok ısınır ve x-ışınları yayar. Adeta karadelikler eşlerini soyarlar.
2) Galaksi merkezinde bulunan dev karadelikler, etraflarındaki gaz bulutlarına güçlü çekim uygulayarak, büyük bir hızla döndürürler ve kendilerini belli ederler. Bu karadelikler, zamanla çevreden çaldıkları gaz ve yıldız artıklarıyla beslenirler. Buradaki madde, olay ufkunda kaybolmadan önce çok yüksek sıcaklıklara kadar ısınır.
3) Galaksi çekirdeklerinde birbirlerine çok yakın yıldızlar çarpışarak parçalanırlar. Ve enkazları, karadelik için bir besleme kaynağı olur. Merkezdeki canavar artık beslenmediğinde, çevresindeki kütle aktarım diski kaybolur ve süper kütleli karadelik galakside hemen hiçbir iz bırakmaz.
Bu sebeple, süper kütleli karadelikleri aramak için en uygun yerler, yakın galaksilerin çekirdekleridir. Aktif galaksi çekirdeklerinin güç kaynakları muhtemelen karadeliklerdir. Merkezdeki etkinliğin yakın görüntüsü, radyo yayını fışkırmalarıdır. Fışkırmalarının kaynağı, merkezde süper kütleli bir karadeliğin varlığıyla açıklanabilir.
Nötron yıldızı ve beyaz cüce gibi yıldızlar enerji üretemezler. Nötron yıldızlarının katı bir yüzeyleri var ve bu yüzeyde madde biriktirebiliyorlar. Karadeliklerde böyle sert bir yüzey yok ve olay ufkuna giren madde ve ışınım evreni terk ediyor.
4) Şayet, karadelik oluşturmak için çöken madde net bir elektrik yüküne sahipse, ortaya çıkan karadelik de aynı yükü taşıyacaktır. Benzer şekilde, şayet çöken madde açısal momente sahipse, ortaya çıkan karadelik dönüyor olacaktır. Hatırlanacağı üzere bir karadelik, çöken maddenin elektrik yükünü, açısal momentini ve kütlesini hatırında tutarken, bunların dışında her şeyi unutur. Zira bu üçü, uzun erişimli alanlarla bağlantılıdır.
SONUÇ: KARADELİKLER NE SÖYLÜYOR?
1) Sonsuz yoğun ve sonsuz ince bir "nur" noktasından, bir "nur(akdelik) patlaması"yla yaratılan; yüz milyarlarca galaksi ve her bir galakside, yüz milyarlarca yıldızlardan oluşan bu muazzam evren; çökecektir, ezilerek adeta yok olacaktır. Karadelikler, maddenin ezilerek "sonsuz incelmesi"nin açık kanıtlarıdır.
2) Evrenin başlangıcı büyük patlamadır, sonu ise büyük çöküş olacaktır. Karadelikler, evrenin "büyük çöküşü"nün apaçık delilleri, alametleri ve işaretleridir. Bir bilim adamının söylediği gibi: "Eğer bir yıldız, çatırdayarak kendi üstüne çökebiliyorsa, neden tüm evren de çökmesin?"
3) Genişlemekte olan bu muazzam evren, kütlesel çekimin etkisiyle geriye dönmeye-büzülmeye başlayacak; adeta bir balonun sönmesi yahut bir kâğıdın avuç içinde dürülmesi gibi galaksiler biri birlerine yaklaşmaya başlayacaktır. Bir taraftan her bir galaksi kendi merkezlerindeki dev karadelikler tarafından yutulur
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Not: Telefon numarasının başına 0 (sıfır) koymayın.In Jewish culture, teachers (rabbis) were given a place of high honor. This is probably why James warned against too many of the believers becoming teachers because of their desire for honor and recognition. Teaching is not just about honor but about responsibility, and those who teach have a higher standard placed upon them. They must "practice what they preach."
The book of James is about maturity, and one of the marks of a mature believer is the ability to control his or her tongue. James has already alluded to the tongue in James 1:19, 26; and 2:12, but he elaborates on this principle in James 3 using two illustrations for the tongue's ability to direct, two illustrations for the tongue's ability to destroy, and two illustrations of the tongue doing double duty.
The tongue is small like a bit that controls the horse and a rudder that steers a ship.
|By Thowra_uk (Arabian head) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)],|
via Wikimedia Commons
Assuming the rudder and the bit are in good working order, the only possibility of malfunction is in the hands of the person directing them. This person can give great direction or cause great destruction! I like that James emphasizes that we all have stumbled in this area (3:2). Being that he was a mature believer and leader in the early church, this gives me hope!
The third illustration is the spark that can destroy an entire forest.
Wildfires can be started by just a cigarette being thrown away or even the wheels on a train touching a track. Using this illustration, James is saying that even little words can touch off a forest fire of misery! We have to be so careful.
For lack of wood the fire goes out,
And where there is no whisperer, contention quiets down.
Like charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire,
So is a contentious man to kindle strife.
Tongues are "petite but powerful" (Bible Knowledge Commentary: Volume 2, p. 827)!
Finally, the tongue is like a wild animal that cannot be tamed. Untamed tongues are like unleashing hungry lions or grizzly bears into the body of Christ. (See the movie Grizzly Man if you want to see an illustration of what wild animals can do!)
When animals are tamed or fire is controlled, they can be tremendously useful. So it is with the tongue, but it can only be tamed by God.
Finally, our tongues should be consistently spewing forth fresh water and good fruit rather than bitter water and a foreign fruit. Our tongues should be consistently giving delight to those who hear (God and man) rather than doing contrary double duty!
"For every word in Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, 125 lives were lost in World War II" (Be Mature (James): Growing Up in Christ (The BE Series Commentary, James 3:5-8) I was astounded when I read this quote because I am reading Hitler's autobiography right now! I should say I am trying to read it because it is hard for me to read his diatribes against Jews and pretty much everybody who got in the way of his desire to save Post World War I Germany from its weak and powerless state. In Hitler, we see the destructive power of words that led to the literal destruction of approximately 72 million people! I do not want to be there when Hitler meets our God.
All of us can stand to check our words on a regular basis. Recently, I had to get on the phone and apologize to a friend for something I said about another person. Thankfully, I have not had to do that in a very long time, but it was a good reminder that we all stumble in many ways!
I also need to consider who I am talking to and tailor my speech accordingly. This summer I have passionately challenged, in the same manner, two different people. One cried for an hour, told me I really discouraged her, and assumed malice in my words (of which there was none). The other said, "This is what I like about meeting with you, you say things that challenge me!" With the first person, I needed to be "weak" because she is weak and fainthearted (1 Thessalonians 5:14; Isaiah 50:4). With the second, I could be a bit stronger because she is ready for it. I need to become "all things to all [wo]men" (1 Corinthians 9:22) with my tongue. This has always been a tough lesson for me since I am more on the challenging end of the spectrum when it comes to my gifting in exhortation, and sometimes I do not know I am coming across too strong until something like this happens. Then, I can turn the "rudder" of my tongue another way based on what I know about the person. I am still learning.
Update: I wrote this original post in 2010, and I have grown in being able to tailor my words according to the person! YAY!
Evaluate your speech over the last day. Is your tongue doing "double duty"?
What is the key to taming the tongue? Stay tuned for tomorrow's post!
Lord, give us self-control in the area of our tongues. We cannot do it on our own, but we can by the power of Your Holy Spirit. Convict us and teach us. We want our tongues to be tools of direction and delight for Your glory. We ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.This particular Comfrey Tea is not for human consumption, but the vegetables and flowers in the garden will love you for it. Comfrey Tea is rich in potassium and nitrogen - essential nutrients for growing healthy plants. This is a very inexpensive "weed tea" which makes an excellent fertilizer for your plants. Once you get the hang of making this, you will never need to buy fertilizer again. It is super simple to make, but be warned, it smells really horrid - that's what makes it so good for the garden.
Time: 2 - 4 weeks
20 - 30 fresh Comfrey leaves
1 large garbage bin (with sealed lid)
2 - 3 buckets of water
Find a large garbage bin with a secure lid
Grow several Comfrey plants.
Harvest the leaves of your Comfrey plants - about 20 - 30 leaves are required to make a good strong liquid fertilizer. The leaves will grow back quickly, so don't worry about stripping the plant bare.
Comfrey Tea ready to use
Place the Comfrey leaves in a large garbage bin with a sealed lid (to keep out mosquitoes and flies) and add enough water to cover the leaves completely.
Grow beautiful vegetables and flowers with Comfrey tea
Let the Comfrey Tea ferment for 2 - 4 weeks with the lid on, so that it turns brown and begins to smell really disgusting and rotten (that's actually what you want to happen).
Now your fertilizer is ready to use. Fill a watering can half full of the Comfrey Tea concentrate and fill the rest with water. Then, pour your diluted mixture on all the vegetables and flowers every ten days to make them grow like crazy. Happy gardening.The globalisation of food markets means there is a huge demand for fish and fish products around the world, and the continued supply of seafood to satisfy all of us depends on clean healthy ocean ecosystems.
Marine life and therefore fishing grounds around the world are at risk as the ecosystems that support fish are impacted by pollution, climate change, over fishing and the destruction of natural habitats in the interests of aquaculture. For example, tropical mangroves that are the nursery for many fish and protect land from coastal erosion, have been destroyed to create shrimp farms. The waters of developing countries are increasingly fished by industrial fleets, which are competing with the traditional small fisheries that have fed local people for centuries. Researchers from University of British Columbia in Canada and the University of Western Australia found that almost 10 per cent of the world’s total catch in the last decade was discarded due to poor fishing practices and inadequate management. Also, as more Arctic ice is melting, previously unfished waters are now being exploited by bottom fishing trawlers which cause destruction by dragging their nets along the sea bed. EU data shows that sustainable fishing is slowing down – with stocks of cod, herring and lobster in waters fished by EU fleets below levels recommended by marine scientists, meaning their very survival is threatened. Also, each year over 300,000 whales, dolphins and porpoises die across the world after being caught in fishing gear.
But what we can do, on an individual level, to help make change? Friend of the Sea – the international association for the certification of products from sustainable fisheries and aquaculture – has compiled a list of lifestyle choices that can help preserve the oceans for future generations:
Don’t purchase items that exploit marine life
Make informed decisions about which tour companies you use, avoid purchasing souvenirs that exploit marine wildlife. Certain products contribute to the harming of fragile coral reefs and marine populations. Avoid purchasing items such as coral jewelry, tortoiseshell hair accessories and shark products.
Make safe and sustainable seafood choices
To prevent further damage to the aquatic ecosystems that support our fisheries, we all need to ensure the fish we buy comes from sustainable companies who do not deplete fish stocks or damage the environment. Certification of seafood can help support marine conservation and raise the profile of companies committed to sustainable aquaculture and fisheries. The Friend of the Sea label is carried by products from sustainable fisheries and aquaculture that meet the requirements of the Food and Agriculture organisation of the United Nations, so only fish stocks that are not over exploited are certified.
Take care of the beach you surf or tan on
Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups.
Support organizations working to protect the ocean
There are many organizations fighting to protect ocean habitats and marine wildlife such as Turtle Island Restoration Network and Shark Stewards. Find a national institution or organization and consider personally contributing with your skills or resources . If you live near the coast, join up with a local branch or group and get involved in projects close to home.
Educate yourself about oceans and marine life
Learning about ocean conservation will help you make choices that protect our planet’s most important resource. You can learn about electing the right public officials that are essential to good ocean policy, buying ocean-friendly products, no visiting Seaworld or similar parks or disposing your waste in an environmentally safe way.Cookie policy
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Roma : Donzelli, 2008
Abstract: L'innato scetticismo di Thoreau verso la conoscenza teorica e la sua fede nella fisicità della natura sono all'origine del suo interesse per la scienza. E tuttavia proprio l'incedere tumultuoso della disciplina metteva in allarme Thoreau, scrittore sempre al confine fra poesia, autobiografia, filosofia e scienza. A preoccuparlo era l'idea di una scienza puramente deduttiva e prescrittiva, orientata dall'alto verso il basso, a scapito di un metodo induttivo che partendo dai fatti non si scostasse mai dall'osservazione diretta del suo oggetto e non perdesse l'attitudine descrittiva tipica della storia naturale. Il vero uomo di scienza, diceva Thoreau, deve possedere persino una saggezza indiana, poiché la vera conoscenza non si acquisisce dai libri bensì dall'agire nel mondo. E il 6 maggio del 1854 affermava nel suo Diario: tutto ciò che deve riferire uno scrittore è semplicemente un po' di esperienza umana, che sia poeta, filosofo o uomo di scienza. Il massimo uomo di scienza è l'uomo più vivo, la cui vita è l'evento più grande. Ed è proprio il suo Diario, nei passi in cui Thoreau riflette sul senso della scienza, a costituire il corpus di questa antologia che ci da la possibilità di seguire il procedere, spesso ironico, contraddittorio, paradossale, delle sue riflessioni negli anni in cui si accostava alla botanica, alla zoologia, all'entomologia e alla meteorologia e attorno a lui crescevano talenti come Darwin, von Humboldt, Lyell e Agassiz.
6 giugno 2018 alle 18:14
Un piccolo breviario sincero in cui Thoreau spontaneamente mette sul piatto mille argomenti, e il tutto viene riportato esattamente come seguire un filo immediato di pensieri: un ottimo Thoreau da leggere
870 Messaggi in 829 Discussioni di 196 utenti
Attualmente online: Non c'è nessuno online.A big cat, largely absent from the United States since the 1960s after living in the southwest for thousands of years, could make a return to the area.
Conservationists are now exploring reintroducing the jaguar to New Mexico and Arizona. A study published on Tuesday in the journal Conservation Science and Practice examines reintroduction, including how the jaguar could interact with livestock and other wildlife and the potential for ecotourism related to the cat.
Michael Robinson, a senior conservation advocate for Center for Biological Diversity, is one of the authors on the study. He said government programs aimed at protecting livestock from predators essentially eliminated the jaguar from the United States. Meanwhile, the jaguar survived south of the border in Mexico where no such program was implemented.
Central Arizona New Mexico Recovery Area proposal
The study published this week looks at reintroducing the cat into an area it calls the Central Arizona New Mexico Recovery Area. The New Mexico portion includes parts of Catron, Grant, Sierra and Socorro counties as well as very small portions of Luna and Hidalgo counties.
It could support an estimated 90 to 150 jaguars, according to a previous study published in March.
While researchers have documented male jaguars in the United States, there has not been a female documented in the country since 1963. Robinson said female jaguars tend not to wander as far as males do and are less likely to cross into the United States.
“The nearest known breeding pair of jaguars is 130 miles south of the border in Mexico,” Robinson said.
He said while there may be females between there and the border, there is no documented reproduction occurring.
If a female jaguar was to find an area that is not obstructed to cross the border, she would then have to find a male jaguar before she could breed and start establishing a population in the United States.
Because of that, these cats would likely have to be physically introduced into the habitat and wildlife managers would need to work to ensure genetic diversity.
Managing livestock predation
The study cites statistics from Sonora, Mexico, stating that between 0 and 1.8 percent of the cattle population were killed annually by the jaguar during a six year period. Meanwhile, in the Brazil Pantanal, jaguars killed 2.3 percent of the cattle population.
It proposes paying ranchers for livestock killed by the jaguar or paying an annual sum to ranchers who have documented jaguars on their range. For example, a program in Sonora pays landowners if they provide photo evidence of a jaguar on their property.
Robinson said ranchers could take steps to protect livestock from the cats, such as penning the cattle at night in an area away from tree cover where jaguars like to hunt.
Next steps include push for critical habitat designation
The next step for the Center for Biological Diversity is
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. Main areas of marketing are covered in the module program: clients wishes and needs identification, creation products and services satisfying these needs, products and services promotion as well sales for the company’s revenue increase.
Managing Hospitality Human Resources
Special attention in the hospitality industry is paid to Human Resources management. The company’s success rely on how much is invested in employees and how managers use the human potential. This module covers Human Resources management strategy as a special management area, students review modern approaches to Human Resources management, personnel recruitment specifics, employees motivation systems, learn labor law requirements, obtain effective leadership skills.
Supervision in the Hospitality Industry
Any supervision activity, starting with accepting new service standards ending with innovation projects implementation, affect staff job and task performance. The course covers effective supervision and managerial skills required in the hospitality industry, as well as staffing, personnel selection and training, job performance increase, conflict management and various methods of time management.
International Hotels: Development and Management
This module helps get a thorough look at the international hospitality industry, its development and management. Students learn about its nowadays trends, international policy in the travel and tourism area and factors affecting the hospitality industry in general.
Hospitality Facilities Management and Design
Thanks to this module, students are able to solve problems of design and maintenance (including basic technical systems, food preparation equipment and facilities design) in the hospitality industry. Costs saving and efficiency improving technologies, newest computer technologies that simplify operations in the hospitality industry are covered in this course as well.
Hospitality Industry Financial Accounting
This module is a comprehensive introductory course into financial accounting in the hospitality industry. Students learn about accounting department role in a hotel operation, obtain knowledge of accounting functions, forms and principles, get acquainted with full accounting cycle and different report types.Çilekli Köpük Şampanya konusu Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Kullanılan Malzemeler 40 gr. taze ya da dondurulmuş çilek 1 limon 1/2 şişe köpüklü şampanya Yapım Şekli - (2 kişilik) Afrodizyak etkili içeceklerden birincisi klasik olarak çilekli köpük şampanya'dır. Çilekleri nasıl kullanacağınız ise tümüyle size kalmış... İster püre haline getirip içine katın, ister yanında tane tane koyup yiyin... Çilekleri mikserde püre haline getirin, limonların suyunu sıkın ve çilek püresine katın. Hazırladığınız püreyi bardaklara paylaştırın ve püreli bardaklara buz gibi şampanyayı katıp, ikram edin.Of all the things that the 1970’s produced, there are few that made as big of a cultural impact as video games. There’s no question about it: video games have been a significant force in society and one of the most popular leisure pursuits.
Chances are if you’re under the age of 40, you played them, some of us a lot. There was Atari, Intellivision and Colecovision. Don’t forget Sega and Nintendo. Today there are web sites that allow you to download free online games.
And if you remember those days of the late ‘70’s and early 80’s, you recall that the games relied on graphic improvements and better ways of shooting the enemy.
It was more or less a solitary pursuit. With the rise of the Internet and online games however, lots of things changed, including the ability to download games and playing online games, making games a more social activity, with lots of players, or opponents playing each other from different countries.
This may be the biggest change – and the latest benefit that games have offered the world.
But what about the early days? How did it all start and what were the video games that defined the era?
Many people think that Pong was the home game that started it all, but really it was Magnavox and their “Odyssey” system in 1972. Although it was very simple, it was still the first. It had twelve simple games with graphic overlays. However, there was lots of room for improvement, and that’s where Pong came into play.
Nolan Bushnell invented Pong, along with Al Alcorn, the founder of Atari. Rumor has it that when the prototype was tested at a California bar, the machine broke down after two days, because it was so popular. The next logical step was to create a home version.
So, one year later, Atari released Pong, complete with built in paddles, and a speaker. Of course, Pong was a huge success and represented a new stage in the evolution of gaming. Over sixty Pong knock-offs would be produced, but Atari dominated the market.
Next was the implementation of the microprocessor, which the entire industry adopted. As a result of this, more complicated systems could be developed. These systems produced groundbreaking and innovative graphical and auditory effects that had never been seen before.
Consumers were eating it up. The industry was on fire. In 1981 alone, five billion dollars were spent on video arcade machines and another billion dollars was spent on home video game systems. Atari’s VCS/2600 system remained the dominant player through 1982, when the gaming market experienced a crash.
What were some of the great games? How about Pac Man? Pac Man, the yellow blob that ate up dots and avoided squid-like ghosts, was a worldwide sensation and probably the biggest game of all time.
Space Invaders was another incredibly popular game. In fact, it really marked a turning point for arcade games, bringing them out of bars and into family friendly places like shops and restaurants. The premise of Space Invaders was to stop an alien invasion. This simple formula went on to become the most successful arcade game of all time.
Then there was Super Mario, which was huge as well. It involved an Italian anti-hero who was deliberately designed as a character that everyone could relate to. Soon thereafter came Zelda, Metroid, and other classics.
Rise and Fall of Atari
Atari was the hottest thing in the gaming world in the early ‘80’s. Today, they are a relic of past glory. So what happened? Atari made some bad decisions, and although it’s a little complicated, it’s helpful to understand the situation. At that time in the computing world, magnetic mediums were implemented in the data storage used in Arcade machines. These mediums allowed for a higher memory capacity than ROM cartridges.
In 1982, Atari had the option to include a disk drive in their systems. The price difference would have been nominal, and the memory capacity would have been significant. Atari, however, thought that magnetic media was too “fragile” for the consumer to adequately handle.
Atari’s “concern” for the customer backfired on them. In the previous years, there had been a very fine line separating arcade game quality from home game quality. With arcades utilizing storage capacities ten to forty-five times larger than home systems that fine line became a chasm. Arcade games seemed to be evolving exponentially, while home systems seemed “stuck in a time warp.”
The public quickly became uninterested in video game specific consoles, and sales plummeted.
This would mark the end of Atari’s reign of the video game market.
The Rise of the New
In 1984, everything changed. The reason? Two innovations: The reduction in cost of Dynamic RAM (DRAM) chips which allowed more memory, and the production of higher power 8-bit processors, which lowered the prices of the previous chips. Sega, a new player in home gaming systems, entered the console market with their Master System 2. The Sega Master system would sell very well, but its success would be limited.
The other key player was Nintendo of Japan. The genius of Nintendo was their marketing prowess, as they poured millions into advertisements. These advertisements hit consumers at the perfect time, as evidenced in their sales.
In fact, Nintendo couldn’t manufacture enough systems to keep up with demand. After all was said and done, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) would become the highest selling system in history.
They would also become the most notorious, as they were involved in the intimidation of retailers, competing companies, and other suppliers and partners.
Over the next five years Sega and Nintendo would battle for dominance, going back and forth. The consumer definitely benefited from this rivalry.
Today, it’s between PlayStation 2, the Xbox and the GameCube. Xbox has taken the step to merge the past and present, where Xbox “Live Arcade” is a console system that has a “download-like” characteristic where you can buy games via the console itself.
One thing in the video game industry will always remain: the classic games of yesterday were great games, helped define an era, and will always be fun.
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Sadece devrik bir cümle, senin dediğin "in America she is" gibi bir şey olur. Buna benzer bir şey Amerikan dolarlarının üstünde de var, in God we trust olarak. Aslı We trust in God'dur, Allah'a iman ederiz manasında. "in God" , Allah'ı vurgulamak amacıyla cümlenin önüne alınmış. Aynı şekilde, Amerika'da O dersek orada Amerika'da olmasını vurguladığımızdan in America she is gibi bir şey olur.Video / Audio - LifeMosaic Resources
This video is about a powerful women-led movement for indigenous land rights, from Loliondo, Tanzania. Without the community’s consent a large part of their lands were occupied. When the women in the community realised that the efforts to defend their territory were failing, they decided to take matters into their own hands. The women used awareness-raising, protests and political pressure to lead a movement in defence of their territory.
The Misak are an indigenous people whose territories are located in Cauca, Colombia. As with many indigenous peoples in Latin America, the Misak lost large parts of their territory during colonial rule. In the 1970s, they started a process of land reclamation and were eventually successful in gaining formal land rights recognition. Since then the Misak developed Plan de Vida as a tool for self-determined development to ensure their gains would be preserved for future generations.
This video looks at the ways three communities in Indonesia, Tanzania and Ecuador are using radio, internet, mainstream national and international media and video to bring the stories of their struggles to both the wider world and their local areas.
Learn from indigenous communities that have used national and international law to defend their rights. This video looks at three legal cases in Indonesia, Tanzania and Paraguay using national, regional and international law. It also looks at the pros and cons of going to court. This video is part of the 'Territories of Life' series, a video toolkit for indigenous peoples about land and rights.
What are the benefits of secure tenure for indigenous peoples, for the environment and for wider society? This video is part of the 'Territories of Life' toolkit, a series of 10 short videos that share stories of resistance, resilience and hope with communities on the frontline of the global rush for land. The Territories of Life toolkit is being shared freely with thousands of communities around the world whose territories are central to their way of being.
This film documents the gathering of indigenous educators from across Indonesia and the Philippines in Kaseputan Ciptegalar, West Java. They discussed the problems: “The existing education system teaches ‘ilmu pergi’ - the science of leaving.” (Sarno Maulana, Pasawahan school, West Java). And they developed a vision of the future: "It is important for us to start our own education - our indigenous education. So we are the ones who determine its methods, we are the ones who determine its contents, and all of this within our territory.” (Jhontoni Tarihoran, BPAN)
Based on Dadang Pohon Tua’s song, “Siapa Lagi Kalau Bukan Kita” (“If not us then who”), each singer sings the chorus in their mother tongue language. Their message is clear: Speak your mother tongue with pride!
The Territories of Life toolkit is a series of 10 short videos that shares stories of resistance, resilience and hope with communities on the frontline of the global rush for land. The aim of the toolkit is to share stories, experiences and ideas between communities, and to help spark discussions of your own.
The Next Generation Indigenous Peoples Leadership Training took place in Sungai Utik longhouse in March 2014 bringing together over 20 young indigenous leaders from the Philippines and Indonesia including participants from Sungai Utik itself. This is a short film about the training. (AMAN / The Samdhana Institute / LifeMosaic, 2014)
LifeMosaic, working closely with indigenous peoples movements, produced the award-winning film ‘Fever’, a 4-part climate change documentary based on the voices and experiences of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Indonesia. The films are primarily for use by indigenous and tribal communities and grassroots partners as tools for community empowerment. Other ways that the films are being used is at training's and workshops, festivals, in schools and universities and in government policy discussions. At the moment the films are available dubbed into English, Indonesian, French, Spanish, Filipino and Cebuano. (LifeMosaic, 2010)1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data In a so called z-pinch the plasma is determined by: B =B0r/a θ^ where a is the pinch radius Calculate the drift velocity due a inhomogenous magnetic field and a bended magnetic field in ions with charge q and mass M in the pinch. Assume that that the ions in the plasma has a isotropic speed distribution with the speed sqrt(KT/M) per degree of freedom 2. Relevant equations V∇B = μ/(qB2)*(B x ∇B) VR = (mv||2)/(qBRc2)*(Rc x B) 3. The attempt at a solution From the solution manual i don't understand how they calculate the perpendicular and horizontal speed. This is what i don't get: Isotropic distribution of ions: 1/2M<v_2> = 2* KT/M <----- Why multiply with 2 ? and 1/2M<v||2> = 1 * KT/M <----- Why multiply with 1 ?女性离家3年后离婚的理由:一、男性要求离婚，但3年后提出离婚案件，男性不离婚也可以吗？ 原因2，女性离开数年孩子的费用一文不值，离婚协议要求孩子的抚养权，男性如何反诉，男性可以拒绝解除数年孩子的费用？
1、如果感情破裂无和好可能，�
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13WP, 17WP, and 22WP. It is 13WP that is noisy. The previous noisy circuit we threw away. Circuit 13WP has R5 = 330 Ω, while 17WP and 22WP have 470 Ω. We changed R5 on 13WP to 470 Ω and tried again.
[31-JUL-09] The increase in R5 eliminates the problem with board 13WP. The increase in resistance decreases the amplitude of the returned signal, which means the sinusoid does not get cut off at the top. Before the increase in R5 the returned sinusoid appeared to be nearly clipped, but not quite. Our two days of data are here.
[01-SEP-09] We appear to have a −130 μV/V/°C relationship between any voltage ratiio we measure with our A2065B and the temperature of its sensors. The same relationship applies to both glass and ceramic sensors.Şeker Üreticileri, İthal Şekerden Şikayetçi22 Nisan 2009
Ukrayna şeker üreticileri birliği "Ukrtsukor"un başkanı Pyotr Borisyuk, ülkedeki şeker üretiminin devletin korumasına ihtiyaç duyduğunu söyledi. Bu yılın 9 ayı boyunca Ukrayna’ya Belarus’tan 60 bin ton ucuz şekerin girdiğini belirten Borisyuk, Brezilya’da üretilen ve Belarus’ta işlenen bu şekerin, ülkenin boşuboşuna döviz kaybetmesine neden olduğunu söyledi.
Uzmanlar, bu yıl Ukrayna’daki toplaö şeker üretiminin 1,6 milyon ton olacağını tahmin ediyorlar.
(Liga.net)L’avviso arriva direttamente dalla Food and Drug Administration (FDA), l’ente americano responsabile della protezione della salute pubblica attraverso il controllo di prodotti alimentari e farmaceutici. Sembra, infatti, che ci sia un possibile legame tra il vaccino anti-Covid19 Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) e una patologia del sistema nervoso nota come Sindrome di Guillain-Barré (GBS). I dati riportati sul Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting affermano che ci sono state 100 segnalazioni di sindrome di Guillain-Barrè in seguito a circa 12,5 milioni di dosi somministrate del vaccino. Secondo l’FDA, il rischio di incorrere in questa sindrome è da tre a cinque volte superiore tra coloro che hanno ricevuto il vaccino J&J rispetto al resto.
Cosa troverai in questo articolo:
Cosa è stato riportato sull’incidenza tra Sindrome di Guillain-Barré e vaccino J&J?
Su 12,5 milioni di dosi somministrate del vaccino J&J, 100 sono stati i casi riportati di GBS. Di queste segnalazioni, 95 sono stati i casi più gravi e hanno richiesto ospedalizzazione. L’incidenza della sindrome di Guillain-Barrè negli USA è di 3000 – 6000 casi sull’intera popolazione e, di questi, la maggior parte delle persone guarisce completamente dal disturbo. Sebbene sia stata riscontrata un’associazione tra il vaccino J&J e l’aumento del rischio di GBS, i dati non sono ancora sufficienti per stabilire una relazione causale. Ciò che si sa è che non ci sono state segnalazioni simili con i vaccini anti-Covid19 Moderna e Pfizer-BioNTech. Inoltre, l’FDA ha valutato le informazioni disponibili sul vaccino J&J e continua a sottolineare che i benefici noti e potenziali superano di gran lunga i rischi noti e potenziali.
Sindrome di Guillain-Barré: che cos’è?
La sindrome di Guillain-Barrè è una malattia rara in cui il sistema immunitario del corpo attacca i nervi, causando una degenerazione delle guaine mieliniche che rivestono le fibre nervose. I nervi sono come i fili che ci sono nelle case: hanno un nucleo conduttore centrale chiamato assone che trasporta il segnale elettrico e una guaina, ovvero un rivestimento isolante che protegge l’assone e che si chiama mielina. La guaina mielinica che circonda l’assone ha l’importante funzione di accelerare la trasmissione degli impulsi nervosa, anche su lunghe distanze.
Cosa succede nella Sindrome di Guillain-Barré?
Nonostante l’origine di questa patologia non sia ancora nota con assoluta certezza, si ritiene che la sindrome di Guillain-Barrè sia una polineuropatia immune-mediata. Questo significa che il nostro corpo sviluppa una risposta immunitaria contro alcune molecole dei nervi. In particolare, nel caso della GBS, quello che succede è che alcune molecole sui nervi risultano molto simili o imitano bene altre molecole presenti su alcuni microrganismi. Non microorganismi a caso, bensì quelli con cui siamo precedentemente entrati in contatto.
Quando generalmente veniamo infettati da microbi, le cellule del sistema immunitario si attivano e attaccano l’agente estraneo che ci ha “invaso”. Se però il microbo e la mielina sembrano simili, il sistema immunitario commette un errore e attacca la mielina, provocandone una degenerazione. Nella sindrome di Guillain-Barrè, a causa di questo mimetismo molecolare, le cellule del sistema immunitario iniziano ad attaccare alcune molecole dei nervi.
In che modo questa degenerazione influenza il nostro corpo?
Normalmente quando ci muoviamo, un segnale elettrico parte dal cervello e viaggia attraverso e fuori dal midollo spinale ai nervi periferici lungo i muscoli delle gambe, delle braccia e altrove, noti come nervi motori. Nella maggior parte dei casi di GBS, il sistema immunitario danneggia la guaina mielinica che circonda gli assoni di molti nervi periferici e, quindi, è possibile che gli stessi assoni subiscano dei danneggiamenti. La conseguenza diretta di questo fenomeno è che i nervi non sono più in grado di trasmettere segnali in modo efficiente e i muscoli iniziano a perdere la capacità di rispondere ai comandi del cervello, causando debolezza fisica.
Inoltre, essendo i nervi danneggiati, il cervello può ricevere segnali sensoriali anomali dal resto del corpo, che si possono tradurre in sensazioni spontanee e inspiegabili, chiamate parestesie, che possono essere vissute come formicolio o dolore muscolare.
Sintomi e cure
La Sindrome di Guillain-Barré si manifesta inizialmente con debolezza muscolare o formicolio accompagnata da perdita di sensibilità, che generalmente parte dalle gambe per progredire alle braccia. L’intensità con cui esordisce può variare e nei casi peggiori può evolvere a paralisi totale e insufficienza respiratoria. Essendo i primi segni e sintomi vari e molto simili a quelli di altri disturbi, i medici potrebbero avere difficoltà a diagnosticare la GBS nelle sue prime fasi.
Ad oggi non esiste una cura nota per la sindrome di Guillain-Barré. Tuttavia, alcune terapie possono ridurre la gravità dei sintomi della malattia e ridurre i tempi di recupero. Esistono anche diversi modi per trattare le complicanze della malattia.
A causa delle possibili complicanze della debolezza muscolare, dei problemi causati dalla paralisi, come polmonite o piaghe da decubito, e della necessità di sofisticate apparecchiature mediche, le persone con sindrome di Guillain-Barré vengono solitamente ricoverate e curate nell’unità di terapia intensiva di un ospedale. I trattamenti comunemente utilizzati per interrompere il danno nervoso sono: lo scambio plasmatico (chiamato anche plasmaferesi) e la terapia con immunoglobuline ad alte dosi (IVIg). Entrambi i trattamenti sono efficaci alla stessa maniera se iniziati entro due settimane dall’insorgenza dei sintomi. Nonostante ciò, il trattamento con immunoglobuline è più facile da somministrare rispetto alla plasmaferesi.
Durante il processo di plasmaferesi, un pò di sangue sangue viene prelevato attraverso un catetere. Una volta estratto, la parte liquida (plasma) viene separata da quella corpuscolata grazie all’utilizzo di un separatore cellulare. A questo punto la parte cellulare viene restituita al paziente. La plasmaferesi sembra avere la capacità di ridurre la gravità e la durata della sindrome di Guillain-Barrè. Infatti, il plasma è la parte del sangue che contiene anticorpi e, grazie a questa tecnica, gli anticorpi che hanno danneggiato i nervi vengono rimossi.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, i pazienti riescono a recuperare velocemente nel giro di alcuni mesi. In altri casi il recupero può essere lento o incomplete. Fortunatamente, il 70% delle persone con GBS alla fine sperimenta il completo recupero, ma nel restante 30% dei casi alcuni sintomi permangono anche a distanza di tre anni. Per questo, quando i soggetti iniziano a migliorare, vengono trasferiti in centri di riabilitazione dove possono ricevere apposie terapie per riprendere le attività della vita quotidiana.
A che punto è la ricerca?
Scienziati in tutto il mondo stanno cercando di sviluppare nuovi trattamenti contro la GBS, cercando allo stesso tempo di perfezionare quelli già esistenti. Alcuni studi mostrano che normali variazioni in alcuni geni potrebbero aumentare il rischio di sviluppare la sindrome di Guillain-Barré. Inoltre, stanno anche esaminando il funzionamento del sistema immunitario per scoprire quali cellule sono responsabili dell’inizio e dell’esecuzione dell’attacco al sistema nervoso. Saranno necessari ulteriori ricerche per identificare e confermare i dati ottenuti fino ad ora.
Ricercatrice presso l’Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, classe 1993, laureata in Ingegneria Biomedica. Il laboratorio è la mia seconda casa. Appassionata da sempre, non solo alla scienza, ma anche alla danza, alla montagna e a viaggiare.Copa America'da kaleci Muslera'nın kalesinde devleştiği maçta Şili, dokuz kişi kalan Uruguay'ı 1-0 yenerek adını yarı finale yazdırdı
3. dakikada ilk tehlikeyi yaratan Uruguay oldu. Rolan'ın vuruşunu Şili'nin Barcelona'lı kalecisi Bravo kontrol etti.
26'da Şili tehlikeli geldi. Vargas'ın sağ kanattan sürüp çıkarttığı topta, Valdivia'nın sert şutu kaleci Muslera'da kaldı.
36'da Vidal'in 25 metreden nefis vuruşunu kaleci Muslera güçlükle karşıladı.
53'te ani gelişen Uruguay kontratağında Rolan, topu kaleci Bravo'nun üstüne nişanlayınca takımını net bir golden etti.Video görüşmelerinde makyajınızı değiştirmek için Zoom'un Studio Effects filtreleri nasıl kullanılır?neden güvenebilirsin
- Zoom, filtreler kullanarak kaşlarınızı, dudak renginizi ve sakalınızı değiştirmenize olanak sağlayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bunlar Instagram veya Snapchat'te göreceğiniz filtrelere çok benziyor, ancak bunun yerine onları canlı Zoom aramaları.
denilen özellik Stüdyo Efektleri , geçen sonbaharda çıkış yaptı ve hala beta aşamasında. test etti ve oldukça iyi çalıştığını doğrulayabilir. Bir sonraki sabah 8 aramanız için mükemmel görünen kaşlar ister misiniz? Ya da parlak mor ruj ve bıyıkla bir toplantıya katılarak iş arkadaşlarınızı korkutmak mı istiyorsunuz? Nedeni ne olursa olsun, bunu yapmak oldukça kolaydır.
Zoom Studio Efektleri (beta) nasıl bulunur?
Aç Zoom'un son sürümü Windows veya Mac masaüstünüzde ve ardından şu adımları izleyin:
- Bir Yakınlaştırma oturumu başlatın.
- Video Ayarlarına gidin
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