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و ماده (۳۹) آن اعلام کرد.طرح استفساریه قانون پولی و بانکی کشور و ماده (۳۹) آن که با اصلاحاتی در جلسه مورخ ششم خرداد ماه یکهزار و سیصد و نود و چهار به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی رسیده است در جلسه مورخ ۱۳۹۴/۰۳/۲۷ شورای نگهبان مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت و با توجه به اصلاحات به عمل آمده نظر این شورا به شرح زیر اعلام میشود:
– با توجه به اشتمال قوانین و مقررات ناظر بر تأسیس، فعالیت، انحلال و تصفیه نسبت به تمامی مؤسسات اعتباری غیربانکی بر خلاف شرع از قبیل بند (ب) ماده (۴۱) قانون پولی و بانکی کشور مصوب ۱۳۵۱/۴/۱۸ و قانون امور ورشکستگی که موارد خلاف شرع در آنها هنوز اصلاح نشده است، مصوبه مذکور خلاف موازین شرع شناخته شد.Name one disease against which infants are vaccinated.
Asked by Topperlearning User | 30th Sep, 2016, 02:12: PM
Infants are vaccinated against Hepatitis B disease.
Answered by | 30th Sep, 2016, 04:12: PM
- What will happen if someone injects saliva?
- Why we can't make antiviral medicines?
- Why cant medicines which deactivate the RNA strand of the virus be prescribed to the affected person?
- Dengue malaria chicken gunia aids disease symptoms and prevention methods
- Mention all the principles of treatment(in points)
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Enter the OTP sent to your numberبه گزارش ایران اکونومیست، توضیحات سخنگوی وزارت خارجه درباره روند مذاکرات و نظر ایران درباره طرح پیشنهادی برجامی جوزپ بورل در صدر اخبار مورد توجه مخاطبان قرار گرفت.
ناصر کنعانی در نشست خبری خود با خبرنگاران داخلی و خارجی با بیان اینکه ما روند مذاکرات را روند منطقی و معقول برای رسیدن به توافقی جامع، پایدار و توافقی که تضمین کننده منافع ایران در چارچوب برجام باشد می دانیم، تصریح کرد: در این چارچوب آخرین وضعیت این است که طی روزهای گذشته به طور جدی پیام های مختلفی رد و بدل شده است و همانطور که می دانید آقای بورل متنی را مبتنی بر مذاکرات گذشته ارائه و پیشنهاد داده است، طرفین نیز این متن را دریافت کرده اند، جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز این متن را دریافت کرده و بررسی کرده و نقطه نظرات خود را ارائه کرده است.
الخلیج آنلاین رسانه عربی هم در گزارشی به تحرکات اخیر عمان در راستای احیای برجام و نقش این کشور در وساطت میان ایران و آمریکا طی چهل سال گذشته پرداخت و نوشت: روز به روز مشخص می شود که عمان بازیگری اساسی در هرگونه مذاکرات مرتبط با پرونده هسته ای ایران است و این کشور به دلیل نقشش در موفقیت توافق هسته ای در سال ۲۰۱۵ اکنون به کشور مورد اعتماد غرب تبدیل شده است.
امروز همچنین نمایندگان ولی فقیه و ائمه جمعه سراسر کشور در نامهای با تشکر از از مقام معظم رهبری تاکید کردند که بر خود فرض میدانیم؛ نه در قول، بلکه در فعل تذکرات و منویات امام مسلمین را در دستور کار تشکیلاتی و جمعی قرار دهیم.
در این نامه به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در دیدار هفته گذشته با ائمه جماعات اشاره شده و آمده است: هشدارها، تحذیرها و توقعاتی بود که از حوزه سلوکی و رفتاری، تا مدیریتی و رویکردی، تا غنیسازی محتوای خطبهها را در بر میگرفت و برخی همواره در دیدارهای سه دهه گذشته مورد تأکید حضرتعالی بوده است و یادآوری مجدد بخشی از آنها نشان میدهد هنوز با کسب رضایت جنابعالی فاصله داریم و البته این بخش، هدف اصلی از تشکیل سالیانه این گردهمایی است، تا شبکه گفتمانی ولی امر مسلمین، خودش را با محک امامت و ولایت بسنجد و به تصحیح و بهبود بپردازد.
به منظور بررسی علل خسارت بار شدن سیل کن، نشست ویژه مجمع نمایندگان استان تهران برگزار شد و محسن پیرهادی در این نشست ناگفته هایی درباره سیل امام زاده داوود مطرح کرد.
نماینده مردم تهران در مجلس شورای اسلامی خطاب به مدیران ذی ربط حاضر در نشست، بیان کرد: در توجیه این مدیریت شرایط میگویید هشدار داده اید، پیامک زده اید و بنر هشدار نصب کرده اید، این چه سبک مدیریت است؟ چرا مثل همین دو، سه روز بحرانی که راهها و رستو ان ها را بستید، در روز هشدار مسیر و رستوانها را تعطیل نکردید؟ اصلا مسیر را می بستید، حتی اگر بارش و سیل هم نمی آمد بهتر از این بود که هموطنانمان را از دست بدهیم.
***
گزارش ایران اکونومیست درباره رویکرد دولت ایران در نحوه و چگونگی تعامل با همسایگانش با عنوان سیاست همسایگی؛ " الجار ثمالدار " هم از خبرهای پربازدید بود.
در بخشی از این گزارش به اشاره به اینکه مقامات جمهوری اسلامی ایران بارها بر این موضوع تاکید کردهاند که تهران دست دوستی خود را با صداقت به سوی همسایگان دراز میکند، آمده است: این اقدامی نمایشی نیست؛ بلکه گزینه راهبردی ایران است. در واقع تهران بر این باور است که مبانی مشترک ایران و کشورهای همسایه بسیار بیشتر از اختلاف نظرهای ناشی از برخی نگرانیهای بیاساس و منافع زودگذری است که در سالهای آینده اولویتی نیز نخواهد داشت.
در همین ارتباط محمد ایرانی سفیر تهران در کویت اعلام کرد که منتظر سفر قریب الوقوع مسئولان کویتی به تهران و همچنین سفر ا
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and digital archive
- National Nanotechnology Initiative
- Institute for Molecular Manufacturing
- Accelerating Future's MNT articles
- "Unbounding the Future: Table of Contents". Foresight.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05.ABD hükümeti, “Kızılderili” Navajo Kabilesi’nin, topraklarını ve kaynaklarını kötü kullandığı suçlamasıyla ülke yönetimine karşı yıllardır yürüttüğü dava sonucu kabileye 554 milyon dolar tazminat ödemeyi kabul etti.
50 yıldır süren anlaşmazlığın çözümünü öngören anlaşma Arizona Eyaleti’nde yer alan ve Navaj Kabilesi’nin başkenti gösterilen Window Rock kentinde Cuma günü imzalanacak.
ABD hükümeti, Navajo Kabilesi’ne ait yaklaşık 5,7 milyon hektarlık alanı kontrol ediyor. Söz konusu alan, tarım, madencilik ve petrol ile doğal gaz üretimi amacıyla ABD yönetimine kiraya verilmişti. Ancak zorla yapılan bu kira anlaşması, sahiplerinin zararınaydı.
Dün varılan anlaşmaya göre Navajolar, 554 milyon dolar karşılığında, ABD hükümetine açtıkları davalardan vazgeçecek. Böylece dava kapanmış olacak.
ABD, 2012 yılında, 41 “Kızılderili” kabilesiyle benzer şekilde anlaşmaya varmış, bunun karşılığında toplamda yaklaşık 1 milyar dolar ödeme yapmıştı. ABD Adalet Bakanlığı, bu anlaşmanın üzerinden geçen iki yılda, hükümetin 40 kabileyle daha anlaşmazlıkları çözdüğünü ve toplamda 1,5 milyar dolardan fazla tazminat ödediğini açıkladı.
Amerika’nın en yoğun nüfusa sahip kabilesi olan Navajolar, 300 binden fazla üyeye sahip. Kabile Arizona, Utah ve New Mexico’ya yayılan 70 bin kilometrekarelik bir bölgede yaşıyor.Prodigy Grubunun Solisti Keith Flint'in Kesin Ölüm Nedeni Açıklandı
4 Mart'ta İngiltere'nin Essex bölgesindeki evinde ölü bulunduğu duyurulan Prodigy grubunun solisti Keith Flint'in intihar ettiği açıklanmıştı. Ancak yine de kesin ölüm nedeni için uzmanların otopsi raporunu hazırlaması beklendi.
Toksikoloji sonucuna göre, 49 yaşında hayatını kaybeden şarkıcının ölümünde herhangi bir cinayet şüphesine rastlanmazken Flint'in kendini asarak hayatına son verdiği kesinleşti.
Ölümünün ardından Flint'in evinde çalışan yardımcısının onu kendini asmış bir halde bulduğu belirtilmişti.
İngiliz şarkıcının ölümünün ardından açıklama yapan grup üyeleri Liam Howlett ve Leeroy Thornhill de bunun bir intihar olduğunu söylemişti.
Instagram'dan mesaj paylaşan Howlett ve Thornhill, "Haber doğru. Bunu söylediğimize inanamıyorum ama kardeşimiz Keith hayatına kendi son verdi." yazmıştı.
Flint'in bir yıl önce evden ayrılan Japon eşi DJ Mayumi Kai'nin geri dönmeyi kabul etmemesi nedeniyle intihar ettiği öne sürülmüştü.
Öte yandan Flint'in hayatını kaybetmesinden birkaç saat öncesinde bir arkadaşıyla birlikte Essex'teki bir restoranda oturduğunu gösteren fotoğrafları Daily Mail gazetesinde yayımlandı.
Flint'le aynı mekânda bulunanların aktardığına göre ünlü şarkıcı espriler yapıyor ve neşeli görünüyordu.
Flint, Avustralya'daki turnenin ardından İngiltere'ye yeni dönmüştü. Mayıs ayında ise grup ABD turnesine başlayacaktı.
Kaynak: NTV如 Internet Explorer 总经理 Dean Hachamovitch 去年在 Windows 博客上所写，在 Windows 中安装了这些组件后将启用 WebM 媒体在 Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 中的渲染。因为组件直接安装在 Windows 中，这款组件还能在支持 MF 的其他应用程序中渲染 WebM，如 Windows 7平台上的 Windows Media Player 12。
Microsoft Media Foundation 是允许我们在 Windows 中 整合 WebM 以在 IE9 为用户提供优秀 HTML5 用户体验的强大灵活 API。Microsoft 与我们紧密协作，令该组件与 IE9 的 HTML5 完全兼容，因此如 <video> 标签及其 canPlayType 方法对 WebM 完全可用。感谢提供技术协助并于上月在雷德蒙德组织团队的 Microsoft 工程师。
Matthew Heaney 是 WebM 项目的软件工程师。
原文链接：Introducing WebM in Internet Explorer 9 by John Luther
本文编译：@xslidianRoman Republic: institutions
|A military parade in Rome. The consul (on horseback)
is preceded by a guard of honor. Twelve lictors carry the insignia
of the consul's power
In the year 509 BC Tarquinius Superbus, the last king
of Rome, was driven into exile. He had been a terrible tyrant and the Romans
swore they would never again have a king. Instead they decided to have a
new form of government – a republic.
|In 1898 the ancient Etruscan town of Vetulonia was
unearthed and this iron fasces discovered. It seems they were first
introduced into Rome by King Tarquinius Priscus, who was of Etruscan
|During the assemblies of the Senate the consuls used
to sit on an ornamental chair of ivory, called a curule. To sit in
such a chair was a privilege reserved for high magistrates and leaders
who had won great victories and killed more than 5,000 enemy soldiers
with their armies
Here is what was new about the Republic: instead of a single ruler, the
Romans appointed two for the period of one year only. The two heads, who
were elected each year by an assembly of citizens, were called consuls.
If the consuls governed wisely and honestly, they could be re-elected for
the following year. The consuls had the same authority as kings: that is
to say they were the supreme heads of the State and of the army. As a mark
of distinction, they wore togas with a red border and during public spectacles
they sat in reserved areas.
The consuls had a guard of honor consisting of 12 lictors who carried on
their left shoulder a bundle of birch rods bound together by a strip of
red leather. Out of these protruded an axe. This bundle (or fasces as it
was called) indicted that the consuls had the power to punish by flogging
or even by beheading criminals and traitors.
During the period of the Republic, however, the greatest powers were in
the hands of the senators. They could intervene in all the most important
affairs of the State; they deliberated on war and peace, they received the
ambassadors of foreign countries, they signed peace treaties, they controlled
the expenses of the State, and they saw to it that the religious rites were
scrupulously observed by the citizens. The senators were therefore the real
rulers of the State. The consuls themselves were unable to take any important
decisions without first obtaining the approval of the senators.
In the early years of the Republic only the patricians, that is to say the
rich, could be elected senators; but later the plebeians, that is to say
the poor, also had the right to hold this high office. The senators remained
in office for life. Usually they were chosen from elder citizens who had
already held office in the State.
It was mainly older men then who sat in the Senate (from the Latin senex,
an old man). The Senate held its meetings in a building called the Curia
which was situated in the Forum. During the meetings, the doors of the Curia
remained open, but the people were unable to enter.
The consuls and other magistrates could call together the senators whenever
it was necessary to have their opinion. Here is the procedure that was followed
at a meeting of the Senate: in the middle of the Curia, sitting on a curule,
was the magistrate who had summoned the Senate; the senators took their
places on benches arranged on the right and on the left. After giving an
explanation of the question to be discussed, the magistrate invited the
senators one by one to give their opinions; the question was then put to
the vote. If no magistrate opposed the motion, the decision of the senators
was regarded as final.
| A consul explains a question to be
discussed by the senators in the Curia in Rome
At the time of the Republic the people had great authority. To express its
will, it met in assemblies in the Forum called comitiae, which were presided
over by a magistrate. At the comitiae the people elected the consuls and
other magistrates and approved or rejected the laws proposed by the consuls.
But in order that the decisions of the people might be valid, it was essential
that they should be approved by the Senate.
|Some important events
||Last king of Rome expelled
||Defeat of Lars Porsena, the Etruscan
||First Punic War with Carthage
||Second Punic War
||Julius Caesar conquers Gaul
||End of Roman Republic惊吓会使男人阳痿吗 细数导致阳痿的原因
惊吓会使男人阳痿吗?很多男性咨询过这样的问题，也因此造成了困扰。因为惊吓而致阳痿确实让许多无锡市民感到难以置信，事实上，无锡天一医院专家指出，惊吓导致阳痿临床上的确实存在，但引起阳痿的并不是惊吓本身，而是患者坚信惊吓会致使阳痿，产生了强烈的心理暗示，最终导致阳痿。
因为惊吓导致阳痿你相信吗?但这是事实，临床上也时有出现，现在，我们就请无锡天一医院的专家为大家详细解释：
阳痿是指在有性欲要求时，阴茎不能勃起或勃起不坚，或者虽然有勃起且有一定程度的硬度，但不能保持性交的足够时间，因而妨碍性交或不能完成性交。
引起阳痿的原因很多，一是精神方面的因素，如夫妻间感情冷漠等可导致阳痿。处于性兴奋时的人，受到惊吓时的确会出现阳痿，这种情况多属心理性阳痿。导致心理性阳痿的原因有多种，比如童年的某些经历、长期紧张焦虑等，都可能导致心理性阳痿。
心理性阳痿与身体因素导致的真性阳痿不一样，心理性阳痿产生较急，多有明显的精神因素，也不伴有性欲的减退，而且多是境遇性或者间歇性的。对于心理性阳痿，关键还是心理方面的治疗。
对于因惊吓而致的阳痿来说，受惊吓仅是一个诱因，真正的问题在于，患者对受惊吓会导致阳痿这一说法深信不疑，产生了不必要的、过分的顾虑。
由于思维固化于受惊吓会导致性无能的这种观念上，虽然事过境迁，这观念却在不断影响着他，每每因为过分担心自己无能，便会滞留在高度焦虑和紧张之中，结果真的影响了性生活的质量;反过来又更加紧张，于是对这种片面说法便更加坚信不疑，周而复始，走进了恶性循环的怪圈。
当然，产生这种情况的人多有一定的性格基础，比如说个性属于那种易紧张、过分认真、过度追求完美的一类人，这种人一旦形成一种思维定式，要想刻意放松有时确实难于做到。
阅读本文的人还阅读：ecological observation network; big data; macroecology; Internet of Things; big science project
As a series of global problems, such as global change and sustainable development, have become the hotspots in
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ه کنید.
کف سینی فررا چرب کنید و خمیر لوله شده را روی آن قرار دهید. زرده تخم مرغ را با چنگال بزنید و روی بورک بمالید و روی آن کنجد بپاشید.
بورک ها در فر از قبل گرم شده در دمای 180 درجه قرار دهید تا روی آن طلایی شود.
* بورک ها را می توانید در روغن هم سرخ کنید.
* من امشب برای اولین بار این غذا رو درست کردم. ولی دفعه بعد دستور متفاوت تری را برای مواد میانی انتخاب می کنم.The early heart damage seen in diabetes patients is also seen in people with obstructive sleep apnea, a condition where a person may stop breathing during sleep, according to a small new study.
The study, conducted by Romanian researchers, shows that people with obstructive sleep apnea have stiffer arteries than people without the condition -- similar to the arterial stiffness witnessed in people with diabetes. Stiff arteries are known to contribute to heart risks.
The study "suggests that OSA [obstructive sleep apnea] is associated with a high risk for cardiovascular disease," study researcher Dr. Raluca Mincu said in a statement.
The study included 20 people without diabetes, who had moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, as well as 20 people with diabetes and 20 people who are healthy. Researchers analyzed how well their arteries were able to function with a series of tests.
Researchers found that the stiff arteries were similar between the diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea groups, and their arteries were both stiffer than the healthy people.
The findings were presented at the EUROECHO and other Imaging Modalities 2012 meeting; because they have yet to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, they should be regarded as preliminary.
Still, previous research has also drawn a link between sleep apnea and negative arterial effects. One study in mice, conducted by Baylor College of Medicine researchers, showed that sleep apnea could have an impact on the ability of the brain's blood vessels to function -- which could potentially increase risk of stroke.در سال 1942، سام مجبورشد به یك محله یهودی نشین در شهر زادگاهش برود و در یک كارخانه مهمات سازی به کار گماشته شود. در سال 1944، او به آشویتس منتقل شد و سپس مجبور به کار در یك كارخانه قطار شد. سام پس از تخلیه آشویتس توسط نازی ها، ازیک راه پیمایی مرگ هشت روزه جان سالم به در برد. او در ژانویه 1945 به دست واحدهای نظامی شوروی آزاد شد. او در اردوگاه آوارگان در آلمان زندگی می کرد و در آنجا برای "اداره امداد رسانی و توانبخشی سازمان ملل متحد" مشغول کار شد. در سال 1947، سام به ایالات متحده مهاجرت كرد.
اکثر مواقع، حتی همین حالا، فکر می کنم، چرا من، چرا از بین افراد خانواده فقط من؟ نمی توانم برای این سؤال جوابی پیدا کنم. اما تنها چیزی که ما را سرپا نگه می داشت این بود که جوان بودیم... خیلی خیلی جوان بودیم. افراد مسن تر که تجربیات بیشتر و اطلاعات بیشتری راجع به زندگی داشتند، یا خودکشی کردند یا اینکه دوام نیاوردند. اما ما جوان ترها... ما همدیگر را سرپا نگه می داشتیم. می دانید، زندگی تازه برای ما شروع شده بود و فکر می کردیم که این هم به پایان خواهد رسید. می دانستیم که جنگ... جنگ تا ابد ادامه نخواهد داشت. و به هم قول داده بودیم که یکی از ما باید زنده بماند تا به مردم بگوید در آن جهنم چه گذشت... واقعاً در آن اردوگاه ها و جاهای دیگر چه گذشت. چه کس دیگری به مردم خواهد گفت، چون در حال حاضر جوانترین آنها باید تقریباً همسن من باشد. و ظرف مدتی کوتاه، تعداد خیلی کمی از ما باقی خواهند ماند- بویژه شاهدانی که خود آنجا بوده اند.
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.- Commuter assistance
- Dental insurance
- Health insurance
- Employee assistance program
- Child Development Associate Certification
- Driver’s License
- Communication skills
- CPR Certification
- Time management
The Early Head Start Teacher develops and implements individual and group educational plans for infants and toddlers, designed to promote social-emotional, physical and cognitive growth in a manner appropriate to their stage of development. In each Early Head Start classroom, two Early Head Start Teachers work together to lead child development activities with support from Program Aides and Volunteers.
In collaboration with a Co-Teacher, you will be responsible for the general, day-to-day operations of the Early Head Start classroom, verifying legal compliance with federal, state and local regulations. You will create and nurture strong partnerships with families and ensures that program quality is of the highest standards. The Teacher reports directly to the Center Director or Manager of Education & Inclusion.
As a frontline representative of Save the Children, the Early Head Start Teacher is required to ensure the safety and security of children and families that he/she comes in contact with, adhering to the agency’s values of Accountability, Ambition, Collaboration, Creativity and Integrity.
As a Save the Children employee who comes into contact with children on a routine basis, you are expected to prevent child abuse in every situation by striving, through mental awareness, good practice and training, to minimize risk to children. You must take positive steps to protect children who may be a subject of concern and report and respond to any instance of child abuse and promote training and awareness around all child safeguarding obligations.
What You’ll Be Doing (Essential Duties)
In collaboration with a co-Teacher, develop and implement individualized and group lesson plans and educational activities that promote all developmental areas to improve the readiness of children for preschool.
Guide and facilitate activities of the children including daily classroom activities and field trips.
Select and set up equipment and materials in the classroom and ensure a safe and developmentally appropriate learning environment.
Practice responsive caregiving to promote relational learning and include individualized and small group activities that integrate appropriate routines into a flexible schedule of learning experiences.
Plan and conduct conferences (minimum 2) and home visits (minimum of 2) or more often as needed to ensure parents/caregiver is well informed on their child’s progress of development and learning, routines, activities and behavior and assist parents in developing observational skills.
Maintain accurate records, both on paper and in designated online systems.
Maintain confidentiality regarding children and families.
Plan, conduct and document observations, assessments and screenings; maintain a comprehensive and ongoing portfolio assessment for each child including weekly observations, examples of the child’s work and developmental assessments.
Work with Program Aides and Volunteers to develop their skills and abilities in planning and carrying out classroom activities.
Protect the safety of children by implementing active supervision techniques to ensure no child is left alone or unsupervised at any time.
Use the playground as an extension of the classroom; ensure that the playground is safe.
Eat with and assist children in eating during mealtime to teach social and self-help skills and sound nutritional practices.
Ensure that the physical needs of children are met, assisting children in health and personal habits, such as resting, brushing teeth, diapering and toilet habits.
Create ways to engage parents in the education of their children such as encouraging classroom involvement and home activities.
Create an inventory of all classroom equipment and supplies annually.
Work in cooperation with Manager of Education & Inclusion to develop and document progress on professional development plan; actively engage in professional development activities to increase qualifications.
Keep classroom clean and organized.
Ensure the mobilization and documentation of matching-in-kind activities, goods and services.
Work may require the flexibility to stay until all children have been pick up by parent/legal guardian.
Perform other related duties as assigned.
At a minimum, a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or comparable credential and have been trained or have equivalent coursework in early childhood development with a focus on infant and toddler development.
Professional proficiency in spoken and written English
Demonstrated ability to successfully communicate and collaborate with individuals and teams at all levels—whether internal or external—in the provision of high-quality services to children and families
Demonstrated successful interpersonal, communication and organizational skills; great problem solving and time management skills.
Demonstrated ability to follow established and communicated directions and take initiative
Demonstrated knowledge of the purpose of the Head Start/Early Head Start program.
Proven ability to relate sensitively with children.
Proven ability to keep all required information strictly confidential.
Must participate in professional development training including basic first aid and pediatric CPR certification as required by state licensing and HSPPS.
Demonstrated commitment to fostering an environment of diversity, inclusion, and belonging
Physical Requirements related to essential functions: Ability to perform medium to heavy physical work exerting up to 50 pounds of force occasionally, up to 20 pounds frequently and up to 5-10 pounds constantly, performing such activities as sitting, crawling, stooping, kneeling, crouching, reaching, standing, walking, pushing, pulling, lifting and grasping. This also includes some duties that require repetitive action and motion skills, keyboarding and computer use.
Clear pre-employment background check requirements, including local, state, and national criminal records check, sex offender registries, employment, and education verifications (including child abuse registry check if required by state regulations) and pass all state and local health requirements required post job offer and prior to employment.
This position may require the incumbent to operate a motor vehicle to fulfill certain essential functions of the job. The incumbent should maintain a valid driver’s license and remain in compliance with any Save the Children policies pertaining to the safe operation of motor vehicles.
Current and former Head Start/Early Head Start parents will receive preference for employment vacancies for which they are qualified.
Bilingual preferred (English/Spanish or English and other languages used by children and families).
Why you should join the Save the Children Team…
Save the Children US offers outstanding benefits that include health, dental, vision and life insurances, pet insurance, short-term and long-term disability coverage, an Employee Assistance Program, 403(b), generous vacation, personal sick leave, family leave, parental/adoption leave, commuter benefits, dress for your day, and much more.
About Save the Children
Save the Children believes every child deserves a future. In the United States and around the world, we give children a healthy start in life, the opportunity to learn and protection from harm. We do whatever it takes for children – every day and in times of crisis – transforming their lives and the future we share.
Our work for children and their families requires that we commit—at every opportunity—to work together to identify and dismantle persistent systemic and structural racism, inequality, and any other forms of discrimination in this country and beyond. As an anti-racist organization, Save the Children will not tolerate discrimination in any form—in our employment practices, amongst our staff, in our leadership or toward the people we serve. We stand in solidarity with all people to fight for equal rights, justice, inclusion, and belonging.
We provide equal employment opportunities (EEO) to all employees and qualified applicants for employment without regard to race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, ancestry, sexual orientation, national origin, age, handicap, disability, marital status, or status as a veteran. Save the Children complies with all applicable laws.
Save the Children is committed to conducting its programs and operations in a manner that is safe for the children it serves and helping protect the children with whom we are in contact. All Save the Children representatives are explicitly prohibited from engaging in any activity that may result in any kind of child abuse. In addition, it is Save the Children’s policy to create and proactively maintain an environment that aims t
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quote what they are attacking. There are hundreds of other references to Epicurus in the surviving literature of the ancient world. Some of these are useful sources of information. Some are our only sources of information on certain points of the philosophy.
During the past few centuries,
scholars have been trying to read the charred papyrus rolls from a library in
Above all else, though, is the De Rerum Natura of Lucretius. He was a Roman poet who died around the year 70 BC. His epic, in which he claims to restate the physical doctrines of Epicurus, was unfinished at the time of his death, and it is believed that Cicero himself edited the six completed books and published the text roughly as it has come down to us. This is one of the greatest poems ever written, and perhaps the strangest of all the great poems. It is also the longest explanation in a friendly source of the physical theories of Epicurus.
Therefore, if anyone tries to say in any detail what Epicurus believed, he will not be arguing from strong authority. If we compare the writings of any extant philosopher with the summaries and commentaries, we can see selective readings and exaggerations and plain misunderstandings. How much of what Karl Marx really said can be reliably known from the Marxist and anti-Marxist scholars of the 20th century? Even David Hume, who wrote very clearly in a very clear language, seems to have been consistently misunderstood by his 19th century critics. For Epicurus, we may have reliable information about the main points of his ethics and his physics. We have almost no discussions of his epistemology of his philosophy of mind. Anyone who tries writing on these is largely guessing.
All this being said, enough has
survived to make a general account of the philosophy possible. Epicurus appears
to have been a consistent thinker. Though it may only ever be a guess—unless
the archaeologists in
The Pursuit of Happiness
Epicurus begins with the question asked by Socrates at the end of the fifth century—what is the good life? His answer is that the good lies not in virtue or justice or wisdom—though these are not to be ignored—but in happiness.
"Pleasure" he writes, "is our first and kindred good. It is the starting point of every choice and every aversion, and to it we come back, inasmuch as we make feeling the rule by which to judge of every good thing."[iv]
Now we have more than enough of Epicurus to know that he is not arguing for what are called the self-indulgent pleasures—of eating and drinking and sex and the like. Aristippus of Cyrene (c435-366 BC), we are told, had already argued for these. He also claimed that happiness was the highest good, but went on to claim that happiness lay in the pursuit of pleasure regardless of convention or the feelings of others or of the future.
This interpretation was attached to Epicurus in his own lifetime, and the attachment has been maintained down to the present—so that the words "Epicure" and "Epicurean" have the meaning of self-indulgent luxury.
What Epicurus plainly means by happiness is the absence of pain. We are driven to act by a feeling of discontent. We seek food because we are hungry. We seek warmth because we are cold. We seek medicine because we are sick. Once we have acted correctly and removed the cause of discontent, we are happy.
Turning to his own words, he says:
When we say...that pleasure is the end and aim, we do not mean the pleasures of the prodigal or the pleasures of sensuality, as we are understood to do by some through ignorance, prejudice or wilful misrepresentation. By pleasure we mean the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. It is not by an unbroken succession of drinking bouts and of revelry, not by sexual lust, nor the enjoyment of fish and other delicacies of a luxurious table, which produce a pleasant life; it is sober reasoning, searching out the grounds of every choice and avoidance, and banishing those beliefs through which the greatest tumults take possession of the soul. Of this the beginning and the greatest good is wisdom. Therefore wisdom is a more precious thing that even philosophy; from it springs all the other virtues, for it teaches that we cannot live pleasantly without living wisely, honourably and justly; nor live wisely, honourably and justly without living pleasantly.[v]
In this scheme, therefore, happiness is to be defined as peace of mind, or ataraxia. This pursuit of happiness does involve bodily pleasure, but such pleasure is a means to the greater end of ataraxia. "No pleasure" he says, "is a bad thing in itself, but the things which produce certain pleasures entail disturbances many times greater than the pleasures themselves."[vi]
His ethics of pleasure can be summarised as:
The pleasure which produces no pain is to be embraced. The pain which produces no pleasure is to be avoided. The pleasure is to be avoided which prevents a greater pleasure, or produces a greater pain. The pain is to be endures which averts a greater pain, or secures a greater pleasure.[vii]
And so the happy man for Epicurus is one who lives simply within his means, who seeks only those pleasures which contribute to his long term peace of mind.
And while hedonism is ultimately a doctrine of selfishness, what Epicurus had in mind was not a life spent in the pursuit of solitary happiness. He says: "Of the means which wisdom acquires to ensure happiness throughout the whole of life, by far the most important is friendship."[viii]
It may be that we seek friendship for selfish reasons. But friendship is to be persistently sought and maintained throughout life. Epicurus himself had an immense capacity for friendship.
A Scandalised Reception
This is a very brief overview of his ethical teachings. Hedonism has always been a controversial doctrine, so far as it is opposed to the teachings of the explicitly altruistic philosophies and religious systems. There are difficulties with hedonism when it comes to the exact comparison of pleasures. We do not have any of the more detailed works in which Epicurus might have attempted what Jeremy Bentham later called a "felicific calculus". But, bearing in mind the difficulties that Bentham and the 19th century utilitarians found when they tried to move from principles to details, there is no reason to suppose he was more successful.
However, it is hard to see anything so scandalous in the pursuit of happiness through moderation and through friendship that should have brought on a flood of often hysterical denunciation and misrepresentation in antiquity that began in his own lifetime and did not end even with the loss of virtually the whole body of Epicurean writings.
The early accusations are very detailed, and are cited by Diogenes Laertius. Among much else, it is alleged:
That he wrote 50 obscene letters;
That one of his brothers was a pimp;
That his understanding of philosophy was small and his understanding of life even smaller;
That he put forward as his own the doctrines of Democritus about atoms and of Aristippus about pleasure;
That in his On Nature Epicurus says the same things over and over again and writes largely in sheer opposition to others, especially against his former teacher Nausiphanes;
That he was not a genuine Athenian:
That he vomited twice a day from over-indulgence.[ix]
Three centuries after his death, Plutarch (46-127 AD) wrote against him in almost hysterical tone. He says:
Epicurus....actually advises a cultivated monarch to put up with recitals of stratagems and with vulgar buffooneries at his drinking parties sooner than with the discussion of problems in music and poetry.[x]
Colotes himself, for another, while hearing a lecture of Epicurus on natural philosophy, suddenly cast himself down before him and embraced his knees; and this is what Epicurus himself writes about it in a tone of solemn pride: 'You, as one revering my remarks on that occasion, were seized with a desire, not accounted for by my lecture, to embrace me by clasping my knees and lay hold of me to the whole extent of the contact that is customarily established in revering and supplicating certain personages. You therefore caused me,' he says, 'to consecrate you in return and demonstrate my reverence.' My word! We can pardon those who say that they would pay any price to see a painting of that scene, one kneeling at the feet of the other and embracing his knees while the other returns the supplication and worship. Yet that act of homage, though skillfully contrived by Colotes, bore no proper fruit: he was not proclaimed a Sage. Epicurus merely says: 'Go about as one immortal in my eyes, and think of me as immortal too.'[xi]
Now, all this and more was said against Epicurus when the whole body of his writings was still available, and by men who had access to those writings. It is unlikely, bearing in mind their general ability, that they were incapable of understanding plain Greek. So what could have been their motivation for misrepresenting him in defiance of the evidence, or in repeating personal libels irrelevant to his philosophy?
A possible answer is that they hated his philosophy for other reasons that they were not able or did not wish fully to discuss.
What does make Epicurus and his philosophy so controversial is one further piece of advice on the pursuit of happiness. It is impossible to be happy, he insists, unless we understand the nature of the universe and our own place within the universe.[xii]
The Maintenance of Social Control
The central problem of almost every society before about 1950 has been how to reconcile the great majority to distributions of property in which they are at a disadvantage. Only a minority has even been able to enjoy secure access to abundant food and good clothing and clean water and healthcare and education. Whether actually enslaved or formally free sellers of labour, the majority have always had to look up to a minority of the rich and often legally privileged. How to keep them quiet?
Force can only ever be part of the answer. The poor have always been the majority, and sometimes the great majority. Armies of mercenaries to protect the rich have not always been available, and they have never by themselves been sufficient to compel obedience on all occasions in every respect.
Force, therefore, has always been
joined by religious terrors. In
In the Greek city states until
about a century before the birth of Epicurus, securing the obedience of the
poor had not been a serious problem. There had been some class conflict, even
Then a combination of commercial
progress and the disruptions of the war between
The result was a class war that
destabilised every Greek state. The sort of democracy seen in
Unlike in the monarchies of the
near east, no settled order could be maintained in
Now, enlightenments are always dangerous to an established religion. And the Greek religion was unusually weak as a counterweight to reason. The Greeks had no conception of a single, omnipotent God the Creator. Instead, they had a pantheon of supernatural beings who had not created the world, but were subject to many of its limitations. They were frequently at war with each other, and so they could be set against each other by their human worshippers with timely sacrifices and other bribes. They did not watch continually over human actions, and beyond the occasional punishment and reward to the living, they had no means of compelling observance of any code of human conduct.
And so, when the intellectual disturbance of philosophy and science spilled over into demands for a reconstruction of society in which property would be equalised, there was no religious establishment with the authority to stand by the side of the rich.
The Contribution of Plato
This is a problem addressed by Plato in at least two of his works—The Republic and The Laws. The first is his description of an ideal state, the second of a state less than ideal but still worth working towards. I do not claim to be an expert on Plato, though am dubious of many of the claims made against him. However, his general solution to the problem is to stop the enlightenment and to reconstruct society as a totalitarian oligarchy.
His ideal society would be one in which democracy and any degree of accountability would have been abolished, together with married life and the family and private property. Poetry was to be abolished. All other art and music were to be controlled. There was to be a division of society into orders at the head of which was to be a class of guardians. These would strictly control all thought and action.
His workable society would be one in which some property and some accountability would be allowed to remain. Even so, there was to be the same attempt at controlling thought and action.
The stability of these systems was to be maintained by a new theology. A single divine being would take the place of the quarrelling, scandalous gods of mythology and the Homeric poems. The common people could be left with a purified version of the old cults. But these gods would be increasingly aligned with the secondary spirits through which the One God directed His Creation.
People were to be taught that the
Platonic system was not a human construct, but that it reflected the Will of
Heaven. Rebellion or disobedience would be punished by the direct intervention
of God through His Secondary Spirits. Before then, though, it would be punished
by the state as heresy. At the end of the fifth century, Anaxagoras had been
Thus there is at the heart of the Platonic system a "noble lie"—though Plato may have believed much of it himself. This is of a religion that looks into the most secret places of the mind, and dispenses rewards and punishments according to what is found there. In the old theology, Poseidon had no power beyond on land. Apollo had none in the dark. Zeus had no idea who was thinking what. The Platonic God was just like ours. No sin against His Wishes could go undetected or unpunished.
And so the people were to be kept in line by fear not quite of hellfire, but by fear of everything short of that.[xiv]
It seems to have been against all this that Epicurus reacted. For Plato, the world of appearance was a kind of dream, and the real world was something that only the initiated could begin to understand through logic and mathematics and perhaps a dash of magic. So far as it existed, matter was evil, and the universe was strictly bounded in space and time.
For Epicurus, the world of appearance was the real world. There is a void, or vacuum, which is infinite in space and time. It has always existed. It will always exist. It goes on forever and ever. In this void is an infinite number of atoms. These are very small, and therefore imperceptible, but indivisible particles of matter. They have always existed and will always exist. They are all moving through the void at an incredibly rapid and uniform speed. The world as we see it is based on combinations of these atoms. Every atom is hooked, and the collision of atoms will sometimes lead to combinations of atoms into larger structures, some of which endure and some of which we can eventually perceive with our senses. All observed changes in the world are the result of redistributions of the invisible atoms that comprise it.
Though we are not able to see these atoms, we can infer their existence by looking at the world that our senses can perceive. All events—the wearing away of a rock by water, for example, or the growth of crystals or trees—can be fully explained by an atomic hypothesis. Since there is nothing that cannot be so explained, there is no need of any other hypotheses. In a surviving explanation of his method, he says:
...[I]n our study of nature we must not conform to empty assumptions and arbitrary laws, but follow the prompting of the facts.[xv]
Everything in the universe is made of atoms. We are made of atoms. Our souls are made of very fine atoms. Our senses work because every other physical object is continually casting off very thin films of atoms that represent it exactly as it is. These films strike on our senses and give us vision and sound. Heat is produced by the vibration of atoms temporarily trapped in combinations that prevent them from their natural onward motion.[xvi]
Whether or not anyone can at any moment think of a likely explanation, all events in the universe can
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na karşılık mutluluk arayışından çıkan amaçlarla uyumsuzdur. İnsanlar arasında kurulacak birlik, yalnızca, herkeste bulunan saf pratik akla dayanır. Doğal olarak Kant, yasa dışı bütün kamusal ve özel çatışmaların altında yatan en güçlü motivin, salt arzu değil, daha ziyade saf olmayan akıl olduğunu vurgulamaktan vazgeçmez. Bununla Kant aynı zamanda salt tikel amaçları başarmak için, özgürlük idesini kullanma olanağına sahip olduğumuzu ima eder, ama böyle bir olanağın sonuçlarını asla açıklamaz. Çatışma, her zaman, evrensel ve mutlak olan özgürlük ile empirik, tikel ve salt kişisel olan mutluluk arasında ortaya çıkar. Şimdi kendi felsefi kanımız ne olursa olsun, otonomiyi temel kişisel bir değer olarak kabul ettiğimiz için, otonomi kanıtını onaylama; ama evrensellik kanıtını reddetme nedenimiz açığa çıkar. Tekrar edelim; Kant’ın ikici antropolojisini reddetmek uno actu otonomi kanıtını değil, evrensellik kanıtını reddetmek anlamına gelir.
Fakat otonomi kanıtı modern bir politika felsefesinin temeline yerleştirilmek için çok zayıftır; çünkü politik özgürlüğün hem teorik hem de pratik olarak nasıl mümkün olduğunu cevaplandırmak gerekir ve özgürlüğün her koşul altında mutluluk arayışına tercih edilmesi gerektiğini söyleyen kanıt ise, bu soruya kesinlikle bir cevap teşkil etmez. Ancak şunu da ilave etmeliyiz ki, Kantçı ikici antropoloji bir kez terk edildiğinde, Kantçı sistemin sınırları içerisinde cevaplandırılamayan “nasıl özgür oluruz?” sorusu artık sorulamayacaktır. Ama eninde sonunda yine Kantçı yörüngenin içinde kalırız; çünkü Kant’ın kaygıları aynı zamanda bizim de kaygılarımızdır. Politik “özgürlük nasıl olanaklıdır?” sorusu iki kısmi nedenden ötürü spekülatif bir soru olarak kalır. Bu nedenlerden birincisi, söz konusu olanağın geçmiş ve şimdiki deneyimden türetilemez olması; İkincisi ise özgürlük idesinin tanımı gereği olgu karşıtı olmasıdır. Fakat biz (erkekler ve kadınlar, bir bütün olarak halklar, sosyal sınıflar, sosyal sistemler ve insan soyu) politik özgürlüğe ilişkin zengin bir deneyim, özgürlüğün değeri ve çeşitliliği hakkından pek çok yorum biriktirdik. Eğer Kant ile birlikte özgürlüğün mutlak ve ezeli ebedi olduğunu kabul ediyorsak, o zaman özgürlük hakkındaki bütün yorumlarımızı, geçerliliklerini test etmek için evrensel bir maksime tabi tutmak zorundayız. Fakat eğer Flegel ile birlikte soyut özgürlük idesinin her yorumda ve her mücadelede somutluk kazandığını varsayarsak, o zaman bu idenin değişmediğini ve hep aynı kaldığını kabul etmek oldukça zorlaşır; o halde yapmamız gereken şey, bu idenin değişirken bile aynı kaldığını varsaymaktır. Daha önce değindiğimiz gibi, özgürlük idesi başkalarının özgürlüğünü elinden almak için bir araç olarak kullanılabilir ve sık sık da kullanılmıştır. Bu durum, günümüzde, Kant’ın çağı için olduğundan daha fazla geçerlidir. Özgürlük idesinin ilişkin hem hukuksal hem de hukuk dışı bir sürü yoruma olanak tanıyan şey, şu tarihsel olgudur: Özgürlük idesi soyut bir ide olarak evrenselleştirilmiş ve akıl tarihsel olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Moderniteyi özgürlüğün somutlaşmasında aldığımız yol olarak yorumlamak, Hegel’in teorik yeniliğidir. Ama yine de sınırlandırıcı bir kavrama ihtiyaç vardır; çünkü sınırlandırıcı bir kavram olmadan, özgürlük idesinin politik mücadeledeki hukuksal ve hukuk dışı kullanımlarını birbirinden ayıramayız. Benim burada Kantçı terminolojiyi kullanmamın belli bir amacı vardır; çünkü bana göre özgürlüğün hukuksal ve hukuk dışı yorumları arasında ayırım yapma yolunu bulan ilk kişi, Kant’tır. “Hiç kimse diğer insanları asla salt bir araç olarak kullanmamalıdır” şeklindeki ünlü koşul, bu ayırma işlemini mükemmel bir şekilde yerine getirir. Eğer eylemler ve kurumlar, doğrudan doğruya başka insanları araçsallaştıran bir özgürlük yorumundan çıkıyorsa, o zaman bu yorumun hukuk dışı olduğu düşünülmelidir. Çağdaş jargonla böyle bir yorumu, özgürlüğün ideolojik kullanımı olarak adlandırabiliriz.
Araçsallaştırmama formülü, aslında otonominin imperatifidir; böylece Kant’ın “otonomi kanıtına”na geri döndük. Oysaki otonomi kanıtını politik özgürlüğe imkan tanıması bakımından zayıf bulmuştuk. Şimdi ise onun farklı bir biçimde bize hizmet ettiği sonucuna ulaştık. Fakat eğer özgürlük yorumlarının hukuksal olup olmadığına karar vermemizi sağlayan tek şey, araçsallaştırmama formülü ise ve eğer bu formül özgürlükle ilgili sorunlarda en üstün hakem olarak iş görüyorsa, o zaman şu sonuca ulaşmaktan kaçınamayız: Otonomi bütün serbestliklerin ve özgürlüklerin ortak paydasıdır. Evrensellik kanıtı belki de boş bir kabuktan ibarettir, çünkü yalnızca otonominin veya daha ziyade otonomi normunun evrensel olduğunu düşünmek gerekir. Bir kez bunu kabul ettiğimizde, farklı özgürlük yorumlarının evrensel olması gerekmediği ve bu yorumları politik özgürlüğün köşe taşları haline getirmek için evrenselleştirmeye gerek olmadığı sonucuna ulaşırız. Buna göre, eğer bir özgürlük yorumuna araçsallaştırmama formülünden yeşil ışık yanarsa, tam da o zaman bu yorum evrensellikle ilişkiye girmiş olur. Ama evrensellikle kurulan ilişki zorunlu olarak evrensel bir ilişki değildir. Politik özgürlük, ancak birçok farklı özgürlük yorumu evrensellikle böyle bir ilişkiye girdiği takdirde mümkündür, fakat onlar arasında sadece bir kaçı, belki de sadece bir tanesi, evrensel bir ilişki haline dönüşecektir.
IV
Hiç kimseyi kendi iradesinin tersine mutlu kılamayız postulatı kesinlikle anlamlıdır. Hiç kimse kendi iradesinin tersine özgür kılınmamalıdır buyruğu ise kulağa totolojik ve anlamsız gelir. Fakat her iki cümlede de, ilkini akılsal İkincisini ise akıl dışı olarak değerlendirmemize olanak tanıyan, hiçbir doğal veya mantıksal öğe yoktur. Birinci postulatın makul, İkincisinin ise totolojik karakterini belirleyen şey, sadece bizim önsel yargılarımızın (önyargı değil) yoğun ağıdır. Burada “belirleyen” kelimesi uygun bir ifadedir; çünkü ikinci postulatın totolojik olarak algılanmasının nedeni, özgürlüğü otonomi olarak kabul etmemizden, yani modern dünyada kabul etmeye başladığımız bu özgürlük yorumunun sahip olduğu ayrıcalıklı konumdan kaynaklanır. Kant, bütün diğer özgürlük yorumları arasında otonominin ayrıcalığını tereddütsüz kabul etmiştir; fakat bu kabulden çıkan bütün sonuçlan, tümden felsefi sebeplerden dolayı, göz önüne almamıştır. Bu sonuçlardan bir kısmına zaten değinmiştim, diğerlerine ise burada değinemem.
Bu durumun mümkün üç sonucu vardır. Birincisini kısaca ele almıştım: özgürlük düzenleyici bir ide olarak titizlikle takip edilirse veya kurucu bir ide olarak edimselleştirilirse, bir özgürlük yorumları çokluğu, evrensel olmayan, hatta evrenselleştirmeye bile açık olmayan bir özgürlüğü zenginleştirip somutlaştırabilir. Bütün bunları aynı zamanda otonominin ayrıcalıklı bir konumu olduğu ifadesinden de çıkarsayabiliriz; çünkü tek başına bu ifadenin evrenselliği, otonominin bütün diğer özgürlük yorumları arasındaki ayrıcalıklı konumunu güvenceye alma gücüne sahiptir. İkinci sonuca gelince, kendisi evrensel olmadan veya evrenselleştirilmeden evrensellikle ilişki kuran bütün özgürlük yorumları, tanımı gereği, aynı zamanda tikel ve bireyseldir; yani birbirlerinden farklıdır. Bu tam da Hegel’in dikkat çektiği ve çok da iyi yakaladığı bir noktadır. Fakat Kant’ın senaryosunda tikellik, bireysellik ve farklılık özgürlükle değil, mutlulukla bağlantılıdır. Ve nihayet üçüncü sonuç şudur: En üstün hakem olan otonomi, birçok özgürlük yorumuna yeşil ışık yakmış olsa bile, yine de bu yorumlar farklı, tikel ve hatta biricik kalırlar; çünkü onları, Kant’ın “mutluluk” kavramıyla özetlediği nedenler belirler.
Ayrıca bu noktada özgürlüğün bir ihtiyaç olduğunu varsaymak veya daha doğrusu farklı özgürlük türleri için pek çok farklı ihtiyacın bulunduğunu kabul etmek tek çaredir. Yanlış anlaşılmaktan kaçınmak için şunu saptayalım: Özgürlük bir ihtiyaç
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�度来"冻结"动体的影像。但在实际拍摄中，往往会因现场光或照明不足等，不允许使用高速快门。尤其是使用变焦镜头时，由于镜头的最大光圈比较小，因此调节范围不宽(一般为f/3.5～f/32)， 更限制了快门优先自动曝光方式的应用，加上一般光圈是按最多半档可调，所以曝光的控制精度不及光圈优先自动曝光方式。
总的说来，快门优先自动曝光方式不如光圈优先自动曝光方式那样普遍地应用。
手动模式
M(Manual) 手动模式，由相机的操作者手动设定光圈值和快门速度的一种拍摄模式。由于现代照相机均装备有测光系统，操作者可以参照测光系统给出的测光值来选择相应的快门速度和光圈系数，操作者对曝光可实现完全的控制，进行富有创造性的拍摄。在选择快门速度和光圈时，照相机内的测光系统会指示出曝光准确、曝光不足或曝光过度等状态，用来指导拍摄者选择适当的曝光组合参数。这是单反机最为基本的一种曝光方式。
照相机上只要有测光手动曝光方式，可以不用其他的任何辅助手段(如曝光补偿、感光度自动设定等)，就能应付任何场合的拍摄了。这是一种应用最广泛的曝光方式，尤其是许多专业摄影师都称这是他们最为喜欢用的方式。
无论是快门速度或光圈，手动调节时最多只能按半档调整，所以手动曝光方式的精度不如前面提到的光圈优先自动曝光和程序自动曝光方式。根据拍摄的主题来决定用什么模式，你的照片效果或许会更理想。Shape declaration syntax is similar to array syntax, but instead of values, types are specified for each key:
Values are also specified in a similar way:
At this point, you might be thinking that this is basically just a struct - why not just use a class with public properties instead?
Shapes differ from objects in that subtypes and supertypes is entirely based on field definitions, not an explicit relationship declaration -
shape() is a supertype of all shapes, and
shape('foo' => string, 'bar' => int) is a subtype of:
shape('foo' => string)
shape('bar' => string)
shape('foo' => ?string)
... among many others - this is referred to as structural subtyping. As a less abstract example:
Managing Untyped Data
Hack code is often mixed with PHP code, either because a project is migrating to Hack, or because PHP libraries are still a valuable resource in greenfield projects; in practice, this means that inside some Hack function, we often have untyped data from PHP that we need to pass to a different Hack function which requires typed parameters.
The initial way to do this was to check the type, then either call the function you need, or throw an exception:
This rapidly gets extremely verbose and annoying; to make things slightly better, you can take advantage of the typechecker's understanding of the
Large projects usually end up creating utility functions for common type operations - in particular, converting nullable types to non-nullable:
fredemmott/type-assert is a library of functions for asserting types in this fashion, including (among others):
TypeAssert::isString(mixed): stringand similar for other scalar types
TypeAssert::matchesTypeStructure<T>(TypeStructure<T>, mixed): T
The last example is where things get interesting for shapes:
TypeStructure<T> is an unsupported API in HHVM 3.12 and above, allowing runtime reflection over shape declarations; while it's unsupported, it's very unlikely to be removed without a replacement (this is my personal opinion, not a guarantee).
Shapes: A Real-World Example
When interacting with third-party APIs, we'll often get back a JSON blob - but there's no way to statically know what the shape of that data will be, and how it can be safely interacted with. We can address this by defining in advance what shape we expect the data to be, then asserting at runtime that it matches - TypeAssert makes this very convenient. For example, you can fetch basic information on the latest GitHub commit to HHVM in a type-safe way:
The output of this is:
This approach gives you a very readable and extensible definition of what fields you expect, what types you expect, and means you don't need to write your own validation logic, as
TypeAssert does it for you based on your definition.
There's one problem I've repeatedly came across when using shapes: the combination of implicit subtypes with nullable types being acceptable for both ommitted and nullable types mean that the typechecker loses its' ability to detect typos in some situations:
While this isn't a big deal, it is annoying when you're used to the typechecker usually doing an excellent job of instantly finding your mistakes :)1933年10月，在加入红军前，李锡周是共青团兴国县桐溪乡的支部书记、县城区政府土地委员。如果从1928年冬被秘密吸收为农协会员算起，其时的李锡周已参加革命工作五年了。
由参加红军和八路军后的前十年，李锡周一直在中央军委直属单位和八路军总部工作。1934年10月14日，第五次反围剿失利的中央红军开始撤出中央苏区。尽管罹患痢疾已有数月，但李锡周坚持跟随队伍转移长征。
病是在长征途中，一天天走好的。在《我的回忆》一书中，身为中央军委直属工兵营分总支书记的李锡周，详尽回忆了中央红军强渡湘江，突破乌江，赤水迂回，北渡长江（金沙江），以及飞夺泸定桥，爬雪山（夹金山），过草地（若尔盖草原）的艰难历程，直到1935年10月中旬与陕北红军胜利会师。
西安事变后，国共两党间有了第二次合作。在此期间，李锡周与兴国老家的父母有了通信联系。他的第一封信是在陕西省泾阳县寄出的，“我还在做原来的买卖”。随信，李还给父母寄去了五块光洋。1939年冬，在山西省武乡县，李锡周再次与父母中断了联系。
其时，正是抗日战争的艰难时节。1942年5月，日军出动两个师团的兵力，对八路军前总和中共北方局所在的晋东南地区进行“铁壁合围”。抗战八年，李锡周回忆，那次扫荡“最凶”。5月25日下午2时许，正在北方局党校学习的李锡周，亲眼目睹了指挥突围的左权，在敌机轰炸中以身殉国的全过程。在李锡周《忆左权将军》一文中记述了事发经过：轰、轰、轰几发炮弹呼啸着飞来，在山梁上爆炸，随着硝烟散去，左权将军的身影在我们眼前消逝，跟着他的几名参谋人员、警卫人员也看不见……我们意识到将会发生不幸，便不顾一切地奔向山岗……有的同志已躺在血泊之中，左权将军躺在小路旁，右手抚在腰间他最喜爱的左轮枪上，身边的山土和小草已被他的鲜血染红……将军为国捐躯殉职了！这时敌人扫射更猛，枪炮声更紧……我们几个人只好满怀悲愤，折来树枝和野花掩蔽左权同志遗体，摘下左权将军的手枪，继续向突围的方向冲去……
1943年2月底，为了充实基层，加强部队建设，结束党校学习的李锡周被分配至太行军区第五军分区所辖的冀豫抗日义勇军工作，多次参加反扫荡的斗争，直至抗战胜利。
1950年11月，新中国成立已有一年，刚结束在湖北靳春剿匪工作，李锡周再次给老家写了一封信。距离上次给家中去信已过十年，不知父母是否健在的李锡周，这一次把信寄给了兴国县县政府，“如我家还有人在，请代为转交；如已无人，请将信寄回”。
让李锡周“很高兴”的是，不久后他便收到回信，“父母、弟妹均健在”。离家二十多年（从参加革命工作算起）的李迫不及待地回到了家乡。
坐在家乡亲友接二连三款待的席宴间，李锡周即高兴又心生悲凉，“他们（亲友们）纷纷向我打听亲人的消息”……在“苏区模范县”兴国县的桐溪乡，第二次国内革命期间参加红军的李姓族人超过100人，至1950年，只有李锡周一人返回了家乡。
新中国成立后，李锡周历任中国人民解放军71军211师631团政治委员、湖北省军区独立一师政治部主任、海军西营基地（湛江）干部部部长、海口水警区政治委员、南海舰队后勤部政治委员等职，因身体原因，1966年2月离职休养。
还是在离休前，回乡联系干休所期间，李锡周参观了八一南昌起义纪念馆，还冒雪爬上了井冈山。这是李锡周第一次上井冈山。
在《我的回忆》中，李锡周写到，“我彷佛又回到了红军打游击、反围剿、爬雪山、过草地的艰苦年代，彷佛又置身在风餐露宿、枪林弹雨、出生入死的峥嵘岁月……现在革命成功了，他们却英勇地倒下了，无声无息地倒下了。不知道后人还记得他们吗？”
离休后，李锡周住在湖南省军区东湖干休所，生活上始终保持着艰苦朴素的作风。他的儿子李进回忆，父亲闲暇时喜欢到院子里的空地去种种菜，“不能让地荒着”。
2004年12月6日，李锡周在长沙逝世，安葬于湖南革命陵园，终年93岁。
编辑插嘴
湖南革命陵园是革命先烈英灵栖息地、全国重点烈士纪念建筑物保护单位、爱国主义教育基地、湖南省全民国防教育基地。湖南革命陵园艺术墓园现已放宽服务对象，不限于烈士、名人，可接纳更多的英灵栖息。同时提供点灯、敬献鲜花等代客祭扫服务。联系电话：0731-85096321或13874801138。
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رسید.
بنا به گزارش وزارتخانه، ۱۰۳ مبتلا به کوئید ۱۹ در وخیم بسر می برند که از این تعداد ۸۳ نفر به دستگاه تنفس مصنوعی وصل اند. شمار بیمارانی که به دستگاه تنفس مصنوعی وصل اند، از ۱۳۷ نفر در ۱۶ آوریل گزارش شد تا کنون کاهش بی وقفه داشته است.
قرار است با توجه به این روند امیدوار کننده، روز یکشنبه وزرا بازگشایی پارک ها، بازارچه و بازارهای فضای باز را بررسی کنند، و منع بیش از ۱۰۰ متر دور شدن از محل مسکونی به استثنای موارد ضروری را برچینند. بنا به گزارش تلویزیونی، دولت همچنین تصمیم دارد شنا در دریا را مجاز نموده و استخرهای عمومی را باز کند.
کانال ۱۲ گزارش داد که وزارتخانه های بهداشت و دارایی طرح های خود برای بازگشایی های بیشتر اقتصادی را مطرح خواهند کرد، و وزارت دارایی خواهد کوشید تقریبا تمام مشاغل در صورت رعایت دستورالعمل های ایمنی، گشوده شوند.
متن کامل را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید
https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-new-infections-plummet-cabinet-to-discuss-opening-malls-and-markets/Entertainment Weekly ha recentemente riportato il rumor che Drew Barrymore potrebbe dirigere il terzo capitolo della saga di Twilight per la Summit Entertainments basata sui famosi libri della scrittrice Stephenie Meyer.
L’uscita del terzo episodio, Eclipse, è previsto invece per il 30 giugno 2010.
Per la Barrymore non si tratterebbe della sua prima prova alla regia perché al momento si trova impegnata a dirigere Whip It!, tratto da un romanzo di Shauna Cross, di cui è anche protagonista insieme a Ellen Page e Juliette Lewis.ارتش لوهانسک به مرز جمهوری رسید
© Sputnik / Valery Melnikovارتش لوهانسک به مرز جمهوری رسید
© Sputnik / Valery Melnikov/
وزارت دفاع روسیه از ورود ارتش جمهوری خلق لوهانسک به مرز دولتی جمهوری خبر داد.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، نماینده رسمی وزارت دفاع روسی ژنرال ایگور کوناشنکوف بیان داشت: ارتش جمهوری خلق لوهانسک با حمایت ارتش روسیه به مرزهای جمهوری رسید.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: " گردان ها پاکسازی مناطق مسکونی پوپاسنایا را از نیروهای اوکراینی به اتمام رسانده و دفاع دشمن را در عمق شکسته و به مرز جمهوری خلق لوهانسک رسیدند."
به گفته ی این ژنرال در عین حال آنها تقریبا ۱۲۰ نیروی اوکراینی، ۱۳ واحد فناوری زرهی و ۱۲ اتومبیل برای اهداف مختلف را منهدم کردند.Nasıl gidilir?, haritada yol tarifi ve rota hesaplama.
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21
2019.06
任何商品的市场价格出现上涨，都会对它的市场发展形式造成一定地影响，所以很多行业的商品，轻易是不会涨价...
05
2020.03
很多人都知道硫酸亚铁是一种化学物质，使用广泛，它具有比较好的稳定性能，在浇花的时候也会需要它，当天气...
08
2020.01
孕妇从开始怀孕到分娩，每一步都会仔细再仔细，而且孕妇难免会出现贫血情况，但是孕妇用药需谨慎，否则会伤...
26
2019.11
在农业领域，因为一些化肥所富含的营养元素比较单一，导致有些时候会将几种不同类型的化肥混合使用，但并非...
04
2019.11
在污水处理和农业中，硫酸亚铁获得了十分广泛的应用，所以我们对它的作用和使用知识有着较为简单的了解，但...
16
2019.08
我们知道，硫酸亚铁本身是一种蓝绿色的单斜结晶或颗粒，但当它作为水处理剂或分析试剂投加到其它类溶液中的...
10
2019.08
硫酸亚铁可以用作很多类花草植物的肥料，它能为植物们补充丰富的铁元素，帮助其获得更健康的长势，因此，正...
04
2019.07
我们知道，硫酸亚铁可以用于废水处理，而且它的净化效果还非常好。养殖业属于农业发展的一个重要项目，也是...
12
2019.06
硫酸亚铁作为一种化工原料，它的适用领域是十分广泛的，不仅在化工行业有一定地应用，还可以在医疗行业和其...
24
2019.04
在前面的学习中，我们可以知道，七水硫酸亚铁和一水硫酸亚铁在外观、物理性质和用途上都有很大的区别，由此...کارشناس حوزه نشر با بیان اینکه اقتصاد نشر حال و روز خوبی ندارد و اگر دولت به داد این حوزه نرسد، شاهد افول بیشتر نیز خواهیم بود، گفت: بدترین شرایط، بر نشر کشور حاکم است.
به گزارش چاپ و نشر آنلاین؛ محمد کاظم عطایی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار بازار، با بیان اینکه اقتصاد نشر در استان سمنان مانند دیگر نقاط کشور حال و روز خوبی ندارد، بیان کرد: انتشارات متعددی امروز هستند که در افول و ورطه ورشکستگی قرار دارند و بسیاری از انتشارات حتی به اسم فقط فعال هستند و مدت ها است که کتابی نشر ندادهاند.
وی با بیان اینکه هزینه بالای نشر و کاغذ، چاپخانه و … سبب شده تا انتشار کتاب دشوار شود، ابراز داشت: مشکل اینجا است که در برهه کنونی و در بهترین حالت، تعداد تیراژ کتاب ها از ۲۰۰ نسخه بیشتر نمی شود.
بدترین شرایط در دهه های اخیر
این کارشناس با بیان اینکه هرگز در این چهار دهه اخیر وضعیت به جایی نرسیده بود که ما شاهد انتشار ۲۰۰ نسخه از یک کتاب باشیم، ابراز کرد: این وضعیت، مشت نمونه خروار از آن چیزی است که بر بازار نشر و انتشارات ما حاکم است.
عطایی با بیان اینکه امروز بهترین کتاب ها تنها ۲۰۰ نسخه چاپ میشوند که نیمی از آن هم سهم نویسنده به عنوان دستمزد است، گفت: شرایط برای انتشارات آنقدر دشوار شده که به جای حقالتالیف به نویسنده تعدادی کتاب می دهند تا او بفروشد و پول نوشتن خود را در بیاورد که نه در شان
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bringing with it an increased understanding of Autism and decreased stigma.معاون سازمان خصوصی سازی از قطعی بودن عرضه بلوکی هلدینگ خلیج فارس در سال آینده خبر داد و گفت: ۶۰ درصد از سهام هلدینگ خلیج فارس با احتساب عرضه اولیه امروز در بورس تهران عرضه می شود.
به گزارش پارس ابوالقاسم شمس در گفت وگو با خبرنگار بورس خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا) ، از عرضه بلوکی هلدینگ خلیج فارس در سال آینده خبر داد و گفت: ۴۰ درصد از سهام هلدینگ خلیج فارس به سهام عدالت واگذار شده و ۶۰ درصد مابقی از طریق بورس خواهد بود.
وی به مطرح شدن ابهاماتی در خصوص ترکیب سهامداری شرکت اشاره کرد و توضیح داد: واگذاری ۴۰ درصد از سهام هلدینگ خلیج فارس به سهام عدالت قطعی است که قیمت آن توسط هیات واگذاری تعیین می شود این در حالی است که ۶۰ درصد دیگر از سهام هلدینگ از طریق بورس تهران عرضه می شود.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: به این ترتیب از ۶۰ درصد باقی مانده از سهام هلدینگ، ۵ درصد از سهام آن عرضه اولیه شده و ۵۵ درصد مابقی با تصویب هیات واگذاری از طریق بورس تهران عرضه می شود.
معاون سازمان خصوصی سازی اضافه کرد: ۵۵ درصد از سهام هلدینگ خلیج فارس بابت رد دیون دولت واگذار شده است ولی این به معنی آن نیست که این میزان سهم به صورت مستقیم بابت رد دیون واگذار شود بلکه بلوک این شرکت در بورس تهران عرضه شده و منابع حاصل از فروش آن بابت رد دیون پرداخت می شود.
شمس ادامه داد: بر این اساس بلوک ۵۵ درصدی هلدینگ خلیج فارس به تشخیص هیات واگذاری در ۲ مرحله در بورس تهران عرضه می شود و در صورت به فروش نرفتن با تصمیم هیات واگذاری به طور مستقیم بابت رد دیون واگذار می شود.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا بلوک ۵۵ درصدی هلدینگ خلیج فارس به صورت یکجا واگذار می شود؟ گفت: هیات واگذاری در خصوص عرضه بلوکی این شرکت به صورت کنترلی یا مدیریتی تصمیم گیری می کند ولی این میزان سهم در رقابت به فروش رفته و منابع حاصل از آن بابت رد دیون واگذار می شود.
معاون سازمان خصوصی سازی در مورد علت عرضه سهام هلدینگ در آخرین روز سال ۹۱ گفت: سازمان خصوصی سازی اصلا به دنبال این نبود که سهام هلدینگ خلیج فارس را در دقیقه ۹۰ عرضه کند ولی اقداماتی که در طول سال انجام شد نهایتا منجر به این شد که سهام در ۲۸ اسفند عرضه شود.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه نگاه دولت به واگذاری این شرکت نگاه درآمدی نیست، گفت: سازمان خصوصی سازی قصد داشت تا سهام این شرکت را در دهه فجر در بورس عرضه کند ولی با وجود تلاش های مستمرشرایط عرضه در دهه فجر فراهم نشد.
شمس در مورد قیمت عرضه سهام این شرکت گفت: در عرضه سهام این شرکت هم دیدگاه دولت و هم دیدگاه سهامداران مدنظر قرار می گیرد و سهام این شرکت با قیمت مناسب و به صورت برد برد عرضه می شود.口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口
在远程火力方面，装备精良复合弓的半人马战士奈何不了装备精良甲胄的人类骑士。与之相对的，短管火铳与钢制手弩却对半人马战士有一定的杀伤力――这主要是因为落后，过时的传统鳞甲的防御力较差的缘故。
"伊藤卿真是幸运啊！此次大劫,毫发无伤"明治天皇恨声道,"可惜大久保卿和黑田卿均被逆贼所害！岩仓卿,大隈卿和山县卿虽逃得大难,但却都受了重伤"
在神龛的前面，摆放着一盏幽暗的油灯，发出一种刺鼻的气味。王仙峤悄声道：“这下你看到么？”
人猿已达皇境,心智早开,故此能口吐人言。
那个年轻人虽然看起来轻浮，但是却掌握了所有魔法女神信徒的生杀大权啊，就是大法师帕萨这样的传奇强者，也不敢惹怒魔法女神代言人，引起他的不快。
史庆还算冷静的上药，可面上的黑色和金色一闪，在史庆意识到不对劲的时候，身形急掠，转而听到一声短促的嚎叫，像是被掐住了脖子一样声音戛然而止，那是他的契约兽火焰狮子！也不是被掐住了脖子，而是直接被砍了头颅！
当然,经此一战,炼体青年也是气喘吁吁。迫退木讷青年,他早已经大汗淋漓,浑身肌肉都是酸痛无比,神色苍白。
“我一上岸，立刻有十来个怪物蹦到我面前，围着我直嚷嚷，挡住我的去路。透过妨碍视线的暴雨，一开始很难确定这是些什么，像是一种人形刺猬，各自拉着一个又黑又大的东西。其中一个在我头上张开一把大伞，伞肋很密，曲杆上都涂了清漆。他们全都朝我微笑，讨好的面孔。带着一种期待的神情。”
指尖在老羊身上划写，怕被武者听到引起动乱就没有説出来，否则会弄巧成拙。
“大姐，古三总不能藏一辈子？他一个灵植夫，又用不着闭关，就算卢家愿意养着他，他自己也不会答应，退一万步讲，就算他一辈子躲着不见人，卢家也成了一个笑话，还不如老老实实的给我们灵石。”
玉香却不这么想，妖族被欺凌的太厉害了，她也很想扬眉吐气的那一天的到来。当下躬身道：“前辈，虽然有些话我不该说，可依旧希望前辈能够看在妖族羸弱，生死不由己的份上，能够给妖族一些地位，而不是像现在这样，连出来都不敢。”
毕竟是一个以武力至上的世界，在这个江湖之上，武力才是最为强大的一种力量，像其他的力量，不管是用毒的手段或者傀儡等手段，想要胜过真正的武功，还是比较困难的。
情急之下，我猛地往旁边躲过去，整个人重心不稳摔倒在地，但长期锻炼出来的反应力，让我在倒地的瞬间，就势打了个滚儿，迅速撤离危险区域。
鬼衣蝠蝗群的前方忽然散开一个通道，一名黑袍散发男子踏空走出，他周围尽是浓郁的黑雾，双目闪烁着红光，透露出强烈的阴邪之气。
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has nothing to do with the nutritional value of the food. The good news here is going for paler shells will help you save a few bucks on your grocery bill. The same article said brown eggs are typically more expensive because dark-feathered chickens are larger, so they’re more expensive to raise. That added cost shows up in the final price of the eggs. The best way to find out how your eggs were raised and treated is to read the package.
4. Juices cleanse your body
Everyone wants to look and feel their best, so certain people resort to various cleanses to help clear out their system and get rid of any nasty toxins. Colonics used to be popular for this reason, but juicing now reigns supreme. Thanks to evolution, our bodies are actually completely equipped to self-clean. Jennifer McDaniel, R.D.N. and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, told Men’s Health, “… you have a built-in detox organ, the liver, and it’s very good at what it does.” Besides, all the juice in the world isn’t going to undo a crappy diet. Stay away from processed junk and you’ll be in good shape.
5. Weight loss is as simple as cutting calories
Most of us think about weight loss as a balance between the calories we eat versus the calories we expend. The traditional formula says burning more than you consume will lead to weight loss, while the opposite will lead to weight gain. But nutrition is incredibly complex.
Every person is slightly different, and one experiment from 1999 illustrated just how big of a difference it can make. For this research, 16 individuals were fed an excess of 1,000 calories per day for eight weeks. Eating this amount of additional calories would total 56,000. Since the common belief an additional 3,500 calories leads to a pound of weight gain, every subject should have gained 16 pounds. It didn’t shake out that way at all. Subjects’ weight gain ranged from as little as about 3 pounds to as much as 15.9 pounds.
6. High-fructose corn syrup is worse than sugar
Before you get excited about this myth, remember sugar’s no health food. Eating Well explained the sweet syrup was created as a stand-in for sugar, so the composition is almost exactly the same. Before you pick a product with a label stating its corn syrup-free status, take a look at the nutritional values and the ingredients. Too much of any type of sweetener is bad for you health, so try to limit yourself to no more than 36 grams of added sugar per day.
7. Frozen or canned fruits and vegetables aren’t healthy
Fruits and vegetables are most nutritious the instant they are picked, leading many to believe fresh is always best. Frozen and canned veggies are a smarter choice than you might think thanks to a short trip from harvest to processing. SparkPeople explained this quick acting helps preserve a lot of nutrients, though canning doesn’t do quite as good a job as freezing. Still, both choices can be great options.
8. White vegetables don’t have any nutritional value
Many health professionals tell people to eat a rainbow of colors and some even recommend staying away from white foods. These suggestions are an easy way to get a variety of nutrients, but not all pale foods are bad. It’s probably meant as a way to limit the amount of sugar, white bread, and other processed carbohydrates we include in our diets. Vegetables are another story. Pale eats like cauliflower and turnips are full of nutrients. And don’t forget potatoes. It’s usually preparations involving frying or topping with fatty sauces that lead to problems because potatoes themselves are actually quite healthy. One medium spud contains 129 calories, 2.3 grams of fiber, and a hefty dose of vitamin C.「奥林匹亚先生」奥林匹亚先生健美大赛直播
今天我们来聊聊奥林匹亚先生,以下几个关于奥林匹亚先生健美大赛直播的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的体育资讯。
本文目录一览：
- 1、历届奥林匹亚先生是谁？
- 2、奥林匹亚健美先生和阿诺德传统赛有什么区别?
- 3、Arnold Schwarzneggar
- 4、健身的人参加有哪些比赛可以参加？
- 5、健美先生，奥林匹亚运动先生或经典奥林匹亚先生中哪个更有声望？
- 6、弗兰克赞恩是自然健美吗
历届奥林匹亚先生是谁？
第1、2届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1965年——1966年
人物：Larry Scott 拉里·斯科特
身高：5‘7“ 170CM
体重：205 lbs 92KG
综合评价：英俊，是所有奥林匹亚先生中最英俊的一个。手臂是全身最大的亮点，二头肌、三头肌、前臂肌群相当出众。身高较矮，腿较短，腿型不漂亮，臀部、大腿、小腿拥有一定围度但明显练得很粗糙。可以看出，40年前裁判对冠军的要求停留在上身且非常注意手臂。
第3—5届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1967年——1969年
人物：Sergio Oliva 塞吉奥·奥利瓦
综合评价：伟大的黑人健美运动员塞吉奥·奥利瓦。塞吉奥·奥利瓦蝉联了3届奥赛先生，肌肉线条非常饱满漂亮，动作观赏性也非常高，他的出现，让人们看到了人类肌肉的强大塑造能力和流畅的线条美，相比之前时代的健美水平，奥利瓦的出现让当时的男子世界健美水平整体进步了很大一步。
第6—11届、16届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1970年——1975年、1980年
人物：Arnold Schwarzenegger 阿诺德·施瓦辛格
身高：6‘2“ 188CM
体重：251 lbs以上 113KG以上
综合评价：拥有真正高大的身材，是所有奥林匹亚先生中最高的，1970年阿诺取得如此大的成功和他国际标准身高有莫大的关系。他的身材各部位比例良好，给人赏心悦目的感觉。阿诺的体格集合了当时顶尖明星的所有优点，成为经典。1975年他带着6连贯的不败记录退役，朝新的目标奋进。
第12届、17届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1976年、1981年
人物：Franco Columbu 弗朗哥·哥伦布
身高：5’5” 165CM
体重：185 lbs 83KG
综合评价：Arnold的挚友。身高很矮，是所有奥林匹亚先生中最矮的。虽然四肢粗短但拳击和力量举的经历使其各部位肌肉极具力度，特别是上胸，看了过目不忘。有些人觉得他是Arnold的矮小版本。1981年，在激烈的竞争中第二次获得冠军对于165CM的他实属不易。这一年宣告Arnold时代结束，和Arnold同辈的那些顶尖高手逐步退出历史舞台。
第13—15届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间 ：1977年——1979年
人物：Frank Zane 弗兰克·赞恩
身高：5‘9“ 175CM
体重：190 lbs 86KG
综合评价：在健美界属于中等身材的Frank的训练哲学可谓独树一帜，不求大围度但求匀称和线条，通过他多年的努力终于练出了最具古典美和雕塑感的体型。并且他那出色的线条和近乎完美的匀称度影响了很多年裁判的打分标准。
第18届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1982年
人物：Chris Dickerson 克里斯·迪克生
身高：5’7” 170CM
体重：190 lbs 85KG
综合评价：据说他是个歌剧演员，可能在台上表演很有一套故获得冠军。他的出现是Arnold时代结束时健美界的低谷期，人们期待这真正的伟大的冠军出现。
第19届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1983年
人物：Samier Bannout 萨米尔·博努特
身高：5‘8“ 173CM
体重：210 lbs 95KG
综合评价：身高和体型不痛不痒，即Chris后又一位“低谷冠军”。有资料表明他训练极为刻苦努力，因而被叫做“黎巴嫩之狮”。其体格整体没有什么大闪光点和个性，唯有大腿肌肉非常漂亮和发达，而且他的训练方法被推广得比较成功。
第20—27届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1984年——1991年
人物：Lee Haney李·哈尼
身高：5’11” 180CM
体重：250磅以上 113KG以上
综合评价：他是蝉联8届冠军的伟大人物。他的出现使裁判注意到了背部的美观在审美中的重要性。当然，决不只有这些。首先，Lee把继Arnold之后奥林匹亚先生的身高重新拉高，定位在180CM，因为180CM左右的高度如果比例正常的话四肢会显得长，符合美学标准，也为增添更多的肌肉提升了发展空间，其次，Lee重新重视了肱肌和肱二头尖峰的练习，打造了和Arnold一样的完美手臂，第三，Lee拾回了Sergio的大型三角肌，使背展造型更具视觉冲击力，第四，Lee把大腿和臀部的块头和线条塑造得跨了一大步，使裁判对腿部的评判要求也将越来越高，最后，Lee凭借天生的细腰把经典的腹腔和腹肌的造型留给了大家，因为腹部的艺术从他以后就消失了。
第28—33届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1992年——1997年
人物：Dorian Yates 多里安·耶茨
身高：5‘10“ 178CM
体重：260 lbs以上 117KG以上
综合评价：如果Samier能够被称作黎巴嫩之狮的话，那Dorian这只伯明翰雄狮才是真正意义上的狮子。虽然身高略有回落，但肌肉却增多了。Dorian的体格把背部、肩部和腿部的打分标准又大大提高了一步！应该说，Dorian时代的开始标志着高水平竞争的时代开始了！！健美运动员必须要在每次大赛中保持体格的上升势头才能获胜，既要不断增大围度又要保持相对匀称又要注意力度和线条，要求太高了！Dorian为了荣誉不怕伤痛勇往直前的职业态度值得大家尊敬。不过Dorian比较庞大的腰腹似乎也改变了裁判对这个部位的要求，给他的后任冠军铺平了道路。至1997年他努力克服一系列伤病夺冠后，传奇亦因二头肌撕裂而终结，可惜！
第34—41届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：1998年
人物：Ronnie Coleman 罗尼·库尔曼
身高：5’11” 180CM
体重：向290lbs发展 向130KG发展
综合评价：Dorian的突然退出使这位警官能如愿登上宝座。当时看惯了Dorian庞大体魄的人们还不能完全接受这位相对不算庞大的冠军，幸亏Ronnie用与
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快活老兄回答，“人家硬要塞给我嘛？”——“可我告诉你，这种事不准再干第二次，要不叫你倒霉！”——“老兄，别担心，眼下我有金币了，犯不着再洗死人骨头去。”——“好，”圣彼得说，“但愿你那金币用得久！为防止用完了你又走上邪路，我愿给你的背囊一种力量，就是你希望里面有什么就会有什么。多保重吧，你不会再见到我了。”——“祝你一路平安。”快活老兄说，心里却想：你走了我倒高兴，真是个怪人，我才不愿跟着你喽！对他那背囊的神奇力量，快活老兄没有多想。
快活老兄带着他的金币东游西荡，像上次似的，胡乱花光送光了它们。眼下当他经过一家饭店门前时，他仅仅只剩四个铜板了，心里想：“这点钱留着干啥呀！”就花三个铜板买了酒，一个铜板买了面包。他坐在那儿吃着喝着，一股烤鹅的香味儿飘送到了鼻孔中。快活老兄抬头一瞅，看见老板有两只鹅烤在炉子里。这时他才想起，他那伙计对他说过，他希望自己的背囊里有什么便会有什么。“哈哈，你一定得拿烤鹅来试一下！”他于是走出店外，在门前说：“我希望炉子里那两只烤鹅跑进我的背囊里来！”说完，他解开背囊一看，两只烤鹅果然已在里边。“啊，真不错，”他说，“这下我算保了险啦！”说着走到一块草地上，取出背囊中的烤鹅来吃。他正吃得津津有味，走来两个年轻的手艺人，用饥饿的目光盯着那只还没动过的烤鹅。快活老兄想：“你自己吃一只够啦。”便叫那两小伙子过来，说：“把这只鹅拿去，吃掉它，祝我健康！”两小伙子道过谢，带着鹅走进饭店，要了半瓶葡萄酒，一个面包，从袋里取出快活老兄送给他们的烤鹅吃起来。老板娘见了，对丈夫说：“那两个在吃烤鹅，瞧瞧去，看是不是从咱们的炉子里拿去了一只。”老板跑过去一瞅，炉子空了，骂道：“好你两个贼娃子，想吃烤鹅没这么便宜！马上付钱，要不我剥你们的皮！”——两个手艺人回答：“我们不是贼，这烤鹅是在外边草地上一个退伍老兵送我们的。”——“你们别想骗我。那丘八是到过这儿，可后来规规矩矩地离开了，我注意到了的。你们是贼，我要你们付钱！”可俩手艺人没钱可付，老板抓起棍子便打，打得他们逃出了店门。
快活老兄继续漫游，到了一个地方。这地方矗立着一座辉煌的宫殿，离宫殿不远有家蹩脚客栈。快活老兄请求在客栈住宿，老板却赶他走，说什么：“没有床位了，店里已住满上等客人！”——“我真奇怪，”快活老兄说，“上等人竟来您这儿，不去住那座漂亮宫殿。”——“是的，”老板回答，“在那儿过夜有问题嘛，谁想去试一试，就休想活着出来。”——“如果已经有其他人试过，”快活老兄说，“那咱也想去试试。”——“算了吧，”老板说，“会要你的命的！”——“不会立刻就要命，”快活老兄说，“给我钥匙，还有好吃的和好喝的！”于是，老板给了他钥匙和饮食，快活老兄拿着走进宫殿，先美美地吃了一顿，终于疲倦了，因为没有床，他倒在地上便睡。也很快睡着了，可半夜里却被一阵巨大的噪声吵醒。他打起精神一看，只见房里有九个狰狞的魔鬼，围在他四周狂舞乱跳，蹦来蹦去。抉活老兄说：“你们跳吧，蹦吧，想蹦跳多久都成啊，只是别太靠近我！”可是魔鬼们却越来越逼近他，丑陋的脚丫子差点儿踩着了他的脸。“静一静，你们这些死鬼！”快活老兄嚷嚷道。哪知魔鬼变本加厉，越闹越凶。快活老兄火了，吼道：“呵呵，我要叫你们马上出不了声！”说着抓起一条椅子腿，朝魔鬼堆里乱打。然而，一个士兵对九个魔鬼，实在寡不敌众，他打前面的一个，其他魔鬼便在背后揪住他头发，扯得他生疼。“鬼东西，欺人太甚，忍无可忍！”他叫起来：“等着瞧，叫你九个通通进我背囊里去！”只听呼地一声，魔鬼们全冲进去了。他扎紧背囊，扔到了屋角里。这一来便静悄悄的了，快活老兄又倒在地上，一觉睡到大天明。天亮后，旅店老板和拥有这座宫殿的贵族走来，想看看情况怎么样了。当他们发现快活老兄安然无恙，精神抖擞，便惊讶地问：“那些鬼怪没打搅你吗？”——“怎么没有？”快活老兄回答，“所以我把他们九个全请进了我的背囊里。现在您可以安安心心搬回自己的宫殿住了，从今往后再没一个魔鬼在里面作祟！”贵族向他表示感谢，送给他许多礼物，请他留在宫里做事，答应很好地供养他一辈子。“不，”快活老兄回答，“我习惯了到处流浪，想到别处去。”说罢又走了。他走进一家铁匠铺，把装着九个魔鬼的背囊放到铁砧上，请铁匠师傅和他的伙计们捶一捶。铁匠们抡起他们的大榔头使劲捶打，打得魔鬼们嗷嗷嗷儿叫。最后解开背囊，八个魔鬼已经死了，可有一个藏在折缝里的还活着，钻出来逃回地狱去了。
随后快活老兄又长期在世界上流浪，谁要知道详情，就会讲许多有趣的故事。可是终于，快活老兄老啦，他考虑到临终问题，便去找一位以虔诚著称的隐士，对他说：“我流浪得疲倦了，希望现在上天堂。”——隐士回答：“有两条路，一条宽敞舒适，通向地狱；另一条狭窄崎岖，通向天堂。”快活老兄想：我要是走狭窄崎岖的一条，我准是傻瓜。他于是走上了那条宽敞而舒适的路，最后来到一扇黑色大门前。这门呐，就是地狱的门。快活老兄打起门来。守门的小鬼瞅了瞅外边是谁，可一看是快活老兄，便吓坏了。原来呀，这正好是在他背囊的皱褶里呆过，好容易才鼻青脸肿地逃脱出来的第九个魔鬼！因此他飞快插上顶门杠，跑去报告鬼王：“外边有个带背囊的家伙想要进门来，可千万别放他进来哟，要不他会叫整个地狱都装进他背囊里去的！有一次，我在里边让他狠狠捶了一顿！”于是，看门鬼在里边大声通知快活老兄，他休想进地狱来，还是快滚吧。快活老兄想：既然他们不要我，我就上天堂去看看能不能落脚；咱总得有个呆的地方嘛。他于是一转身，往前走啊，走啊，终于走到了天门外，也敲了一敲。坐在门里值班的正好是圣彼得，快活老兄一眼认出了他，心想：在这儿你找到了你的老朋友，情况会好一些。哪知圣彼得却说：“我才不信，你难道也想进天堂？”——“放我进去吧，好老哥，我非进去不可哩。要是人家地狱里肯收留我，我也不会上这儿来呀。”——“不行不行，”圣彼得回答，“你不能进来。”——“那好，你不放我进去，就请收回你这背囊：今后咱再不跟你打交道！”快活老兄说。——“那就拿背囊来吧，”圣彼得回答。说着，背囊通过栅栏递进了天国中，圣彼得接过去，挂在了他的靠椅旁边。这时，快活老兄突然说：“现在我希望我自己进背囊去！”只听呼地一声，他已到了背囊里。这一来，快活老兄便进天堂啦，而圣彼得也只好让他留在了里面。
网友评论：
我也记得这个，但我看的书上没这么多撒谎的内容。
—— 来自 HUAWEI KNT-AL10, Android 7.0上的 v1.3.3
格林童话印象最深的是那个把姑娘扒光剁碎了再撒上�
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acoli. A memoria (l'ho visto ieri sera...) dire "Viva Elvis", "Love", "O" e "KÀ" e altri ancora.
Alla fine è la "classica" (perdonate il termine mai così fuori luogo) immensa dose di magia che ogni volta ti seduce e ti incanta con le sue atmosfere a metà tra il sogno e la realtà e che a te riportano sempre alla mente i mondi lontani di Fantasia (apporto musicale) e di Lewis Carroll.
Naturalmente la ragione per cui sei andato al cinema era un'altra, ossia la proiezione in 3D. Ecco...qui qualcosa da dire ce l'avresti. Alla fine per rendere rende, va detto. Però forse alla fine sotto questo punto di vista ti aspettavi qualcosa di più. Ma vabbè.
Infine
Sta di fatto che alla fine sei uscito piuttosto soddisfatto dalla sala. E gli altri che si attacchino al tram.香港去年11名女性因性犯罪被捕
新华社香港8月2日电（记者颜昊）香港特区政府统计处公佈的最新数据显示，2013年涉及女性性犯罪人数有11人，其中有9人因猥亵罪被捕，2人因强奸罪被捕。香港过去十年累计15宗。有学者估计，女性性犯罪及施暴者的实际人数可能较统计显示多，而近年社会服务工作亦开始关注男性受害人。
根据统计处公佈的2014年版《香港的女性及男性──主要统计数字》，涉及女性因强奸而被捕的个案包括2006年4宗和2013年2宗。根据香港法律，女性教唆男性强奸另一位女性，或女性以性道具暴力侵犯另一女性，均可被控强奸罪，惩罚与男性犯强奸罪一样。2013年还有9名女性因猥亵被捕，比2012年最多的19宗，大幅减少。
香港城市大学应用社会科学系副教授邝伟文接受媒体访问时指出，一般认为女性是性罪行或家暴的受害人，但也有个案是男性受虐，例如被精神虐待，因此近年的社会服务工作亦开始关注男性受害人。他估计，涉及性罪行或家暴的男性受害人一般难于启齿，相信实际数字或较统计数据更多。
香港法律改革委员会2012年曾发表《强奸及其他未经同意下进行的性罪行》咨询文件，将强奸罪改为无分性别，并新设“性侵犯”罪行，将偷拍裙底、撞胸及公众露体等一并列作性侵犯。（完）
HOT 为什么人们都追寻幸福，却不是每个人都能得偿所愿？خراسان نوشت: شنيده شده بر اساس گزارش يک نهاد مسئول، يکي از وزراي نفتي سابق توانسته مجوزهاي ويژه اي را براي واردات کالابراي شرکتي که در آن مسئوليت رياست هيئت مديره را دارد، کسب کند. بر اساس اين مجوز، شرکت نفتي «پ» مي تواند کالاهاي خود را خارج از روند معمول گمرک و به دور از تشريفات زمان بر صادر کند.Öğrencilerin derslere devam etmeleri zorunlu olmalı mı?
Bir öğretim profesörü, üniversitelerin katılım politikalarını sıkılaştırdıkça, öğrencilerin yokluğunu kabul etmeye hazır olmaları gerektiğini savundu.
Öğrenciler not almak için terledi ve ağır öğretim ücretleri ödedi; bu nedenle bugünkü üniversiteye katılım oranının % 100’e oldukça yakın olabileceğini düşünebilirsiniz.
Ancak birçok akademisyen böyle olmadığını ifade ediyor. Lisans öğrencileri sadece dersleri değil, aynı zamanda pratikleri ve seminerleri de asıyorlar. Pek çok akademisyen, kampüste sadece minyatür sanatı yapan bazı “hayalet öğrenciler” bulunduğunu iddia ediyor.
Peki, üniversitelerin zorlaşması ve katılımı zorunlu hale getirme zamanı geldi mi? Öğrenci başarısızlığının sonuçları, hem bireyler hem de kurumlar için çok pahalı olduğu halde, çağımızda katılımı “şiddetle teşvik eden” politikalar var mı?
Birçok üniversite derslere katılım konusunda daha sıkı bir çizgi çiziyor. Ancak önde gelen bir eğitimci, “zorlayıcı” katılım politikalarının, öğrencinin öğrenmesine veya sorumluluk kazanma konusuna çok az şey kattığını iddia etmiştir ve bunun lisans programının ruhuna ters düştüğünü ifade etmiştir.
Aslında, derslere ve pratiklere katılamayan pek çok öğrenci, başarısız olmaksızın, normal çalışmalarından daha fazla çalışabilirler.
Southampton Üniversitesi’nde yüksek öğrenim profesörü olan Bruce Macfarlane’in yeni kitabında, “Öğrenim Özgürlüğü: Öğrenci Akademik Özgürlüğüne Tehdit ve Neden İyileştirilmesi Gerekir?”
Profesör Macfarlane, Times Higher Education’a “Katılım öğrenme açısından hiçbir şey kanıtlamaz” dedi.
” Bu akademik bir ‘başarı değil’, ancak öğrencileri doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmekten daha kolay olduğu için bu sistemi benimsemiş olduğumuz görünüyor ” diye ekledi.
Aslında, birkaç son derece başarılı bireyler çok az derse katılmasına rağmen üniversitede büyük başarılar kazanmıştır. Oyuncu, komedyen ve yazar Stephen Fry, geçtiğimiz yıl BBC Radyo 4’ün Desert Island Diskleri’ne kabul edildi. Profesör Macfarlane, Cambridge Üniversitesi’nde sadece üç konferansa katıldı.
Profesör Macfarlan’e göre zorunlu katılım, “yetişkinler tarafından üstlenilen gönüllü bir faaliyet olarak yüksek öğrenim fikrine aykırı” dır, akademisyenlerin “öğrencilerin yetişkin olduklarına dair daha fazla farkında olmaları ve onlara en uygun şekilde öğrenme özgürlüğüne sahip olmaları” gerektiğine inanan kişiler olması gereklidir.
“En iyi öğrencilerden bazıları okumaya, çevrimiçi tartışmaya katkıda bulunmaya, mükemmel çalışma sunarken, çalışmalarıyla çok iyi bir ilişki içerisindedirler. Diğerleri sadece ‘bedenen“ katılabilir ve daha sonra sınıfın dışında çok az iş yapar ”. Profesör dedi ki: “Biz ne istiyoruz? Presenteeism veya gerçek öğrenme.”
Bazı akademisyenler, öğrencilerin derslere devam etme zorunluluğu olduğunu tartışabilirler, Sadece kendi çıkarları için değil, aynı zamanda kursları yürüten bilim adamlarına karşı saygısızlık ettikleri için. Ama Profesör Macfarlane de aynı fikirde değildi.
“Çok kıymetli ve hassas olmayı bırakmalıyız” diyerek, öğrencilerin ödedikleri yüksek öğrenim harçlarının, artık sahip oldukları tesisleri nasıl kullanacaklarını seçebilecekleri müşteriler olduğunu ifade ettiğini açıkladı.
“Bir müşteri bir spor salonuna katılırsa, bir egzersiz dersine katılmaması durumunda saygısızlık yaptığını söyleyecek miyiz? Bence öyle değil.” dedi.
“[Öğrencilerin] [değerli] olduğunu düşünmüyorlarsa neden katılmaları gerekir?” ve ekledi, “Hayatta başarılı olacaklarsa zamanlarının kullanımında fikirlerini geliştirmeye ihtiyaç duyarlar.” dedi.
Ancak Nottingham Trent Üniversitesi’nde öğrenci katılım yöneticisi olan Ed Foster, özellikle ilk yılda yüksek katılımı izlemek ve teşvik etmek için çok iyi nedenlerin olduğunu söyledi.
“Sınıfları kaçıranların hepsi, zamanlarını en iyi şekilde kullanan dinamik alıcılar olsaydı, daha az önemli olur; ama çoğu zaman öğrenciler [sınıf atlamada] çok kısa vadeli kararlar veriyorlar.” Dedi. Genellikle yağmurlu bir Salı sabahı bunu yapmanın sadece güçlük olduğunu belirtti.
“Öğrencilerin kendileri için seçebileceği ve hatta hata yapabileceği doğrudur ama bilinçli kararlar almaları gerekiyor. ” diye ekledi Bay Foster. Katılım kayıtlarını analiz etmeleri istendiğinde öğrencilerin kendi devamsızlıklarına göre genellikle “oldukça şaşkın” olduğunu söyledi.
Foster Stephen Fry ve diğer “istisnai bireyleri” öne sürerek şunları ekledi: “Derslerin sıklıkla kaçırılması öğrenciye yararlı olmaz ve öğrencileri katılımın önemsiz olduğunu düşündürerek yanıltmak yararsız bir harekettir.”
“Ne olursa olsun iyi yapacak çok istisnai bireyler var. Onları tam olarak hatırlamıyoruz çünkü onlar istisnai durumdakiler ” dedi. “Çoğu normal” öğrenci için katılım gerçekten çok önemli ve bu olayın desteklenmesi için iyi kanıtlar var.sto seguendo la tabella di Pizzolato per i 10 km. Sono arrivato quasi alla fine della preparazione specifica.
Mi manca questa settimana e la prossima, però la gara che dovrò fare è tra 3 settimane.
Nelle due settimane di buco cosa consigliate di fare? La gara non è da 10 km ma di 13, vorrei fare qualche altro lavoro sulla resistenza per consolidare il ritmo che mi sono prefissato di tenere, come potrei lavorare?
Grazie a tuttiLa ballat
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�还，每台声卡单价4000元。由于事主并没有现金，公司工作人员便带事主到中关村某大厦内的一家app贷款公司进行现场申贷，用于购买直播设备。
而就在8月22日，特朗普参加在西弗吉尼亚州举行的一场竞选集会时还表示：“我们将对欧盟进入美国的每辆汽车征收25%的关税。”目前，美国对轻型卡车和皮卡征收25%的关税，对普通汽车征收2.5%的关税。而欧盟对美国汽车一律征收10%的关税。今年6月，特朗普在推特上明确表示，如果欧盟不撤销对美国的关税和（贸易）壁垒，美国将对自欧盟进口的所有汽车，单方面征收20%的关税。
另一方面，完善实施机制。一是健全工作机制。坚持党政主要负责人亲自抓、负总责，各地区各部门要加强规划实施的组织、协调和督导，在制定本地经济社会发展规划时充分做好衔接，健全工作机制。二是完善法律制度。根据人口老龄化实际情况和经济社会发展需要，适时调整相关法律法规。三是加强数据支撑。加快完善人口基础数据库建设，开展人口形势分析和动态监测，建立人口预测预报制度，推进人口大数据的研究应用。四是推进国际合作。推动与“一带一路”相关国家开展应对人口老龄化的政策对话和项目对接。五是开展监测考核。开展应对人口老龄化工作综合创新试点，在金融、土地、人才、科技及服务模式等方面进行探索创新。建立健全绩效管理制度，将应对人口老龄化有关工作纳入相关部门和地方政府政绩考核。建立规划实施动态监测机制，加强对规划实施情况的跟踪分析。اعضای تیم ملی شیرجه ایران (چهارشنبه) برای حضور در مسابقات جام جهانی شیرجه و انتخابی المپیک وارد توکیو ژاپن شدند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلو؛ ملی پوشان شیرجه ایران که برای حضور در مسابقات جام جهانی شیرجه و انتخابی المپیک عازم کشور ژاپن شده بود، (چهارشنبه) وارد توکیو شدند. تیم ملی ایران متشکل از مجتبی ولیپور و حمید کریمی به همراه مربیان خود محمدرضا شکول و شهنام نظرپور راهی این مسابقات شدند تا برای کسب ورودی المپیک با حریفان خود به رقابت بپردازند.
این رقابت ها با رعایت کامل دستورالعمل های بهداشتی برگزار خواهد شد و تمامی اعضای تیم ها هر سه روز یک بار تست کرونا خواهند داد. برهمین اساس ملی پوشان ایران که روز گذشته پیش از اعزام تست داده اند باید روز جمعه(۱۰ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰) بار دیگر تست دهند. طبق برنامه ریزی مسئولان مسابقات، اعضای تیم ملی ایران برای اقامت راهی هتل پرنس توکیو شدند تا پس از استراحت از امروز (پنجشنبه) خود را برای شروع رقابت ها آماده کنند.
مجتبی ولیپور اولین نماینده ایران در این مسابقات روز سوم (۱۳ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰) در سکوی ۱۰ متر با رقبای خود به رقابت خواهد پرداخت.
جام جهانی و رقابتهای انتخابی المپیک شیرجه ۱۱ الی ۱۷ اردیبهشت سال ۱۴۰۰ به میزبانی شهر توکیو برگزار می شود.
اسامی شیرجه رو های اعزامی به مسابقات جام جهانی شیرجه و انتخابی المپیک – توکیو:
- مجتبی ولی پور
- حمید کریمی
- محمدرضا شکول (مربی)
- شهنام نظرپور (مربی)Bilim, evrende bulunan her şeyle ilgili bilgi edindiğimiz bir süreçtir. Ölçülebilir kanıtları gözlemleyerek bilgi elde etme sürecidir.
Genellikle insanlar medyada neredeyse her hafta gıda ve sağlıkla ilgili çelişkili bilgilerin yayınlandığını düşünür ve birçok insan araştırmacıların neden daha en başından doğru sonuca ulaşamadığını merak eder.
Oysa bilim düz ve engebesiz bir yol değildir. Gerçekler açığa çıkarılmadan önce araştırmacılar öğrenme yolunda farklı keşif yönleri izleyebilir, kıvrılan veya sapan rotalardan ilerleyebilir ve hatta çıkmaza girebilir. Gerçekler açığa çıkarılsa bile bunlar daha büyük, kısmen anlaşılmış olan ve eksiksiz cevaplara ulaşılması için daha fazla araştırma gerektiren bir olayın sadece bir kısmı olabilir.چشم انداز انتخابات مجدد در ایتالیا با شکست تلاشها برای تشکیل دولت
سومین دور گفتگوها برای تشکیل یک دولت ائتلافی در ایتالیا بی نتیجه مانده و به این ترتیب چشم انداز برگزاری انتخابات تازه در این کشور شکل گرفته است.
سرجیو ماتارلا رئیس جمهور ایتالیا روز دوشنبه گفت که گزینه دیگر غیر از برگزاری انتخابات سپردن امور به یک دولت موقت و بی طرف تا پایان سال است.
انتخابات عمومی این کشور همین ماه مارس برگزار شده بود اما هیچ حزب یا ائتلافی موفق به کسب اکثریت نشد.
بانفوذترین احزاب، "پنج ستاره" و "لیگ"، برگزاری انتخابات تازه در ماه ژوییه را ترجیح می دهند. تصمیم نهایی در این مورد با آقای ماتارلا خواهد بود.
در جریان تازه ترین دور چانه زنی ها با هدف تشکیل ائتلاف حاکم، حزب "پنج ستاره" که صاحب بیشترین کرسی هاست نتوانست با هیچ کدام از احزاب - شامل حزب راستگرای "فورزا ایتالیا"، "لیگ" یا حزب چپگرای دمکراتیک - به توافق برسد.
تلاش ها برای شکستن بن بست در گفتگوها از زمان انتخابات ۴ مارس تاکنون ادامه داشته اما هیچ کدام از طرف ها حاضر به کوتاه آمدن از مواضع اولیه خود نشده اند.
آقای ماتارلا در یک بیانیه تلویزیونی با اذعان به منتفی شدن تشکیل یک ائتلاف حاکم، رهبران احزاب را ترغیب کرد از تشکیل یک "دولت بی طرف" حمایت کنند.
او گفت: "دیگر نمی توانیم صبر کنیم."
رئیس جمهور ایتالیا گفت که اگر احزاب از یک دولت بی طرف حمایت نکنند در ماه ژوییه یا پاییز انتخابات تازه برگزار خواهد شد.
به گفته او یک دولت بی طرف مسئولیت نوشتن بودجه سال ۲۰۱۹ با هدف پرهیز از رکود در پی اجرای برنامه معرفی مالیات های تازه بر فروش اجناس را خواهد داشت.
آقای ماتارلا افزود که
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devices highlighting healthy swimming information and outbreaks
Audio podcasts about recreational water illnesses, healthy swimming, and water-related disease prevention
Printable posters about healthy swimming behaviors, pool chemical safety, and hygiene topics for distribution or public display at pools
Social Media Library
Messages about healthy swimming to share on social media channels
Stories that illustrate the importance of healthy swimming and can help promote health and safety messages
Videos and television segments on healthy swimming and recreational water topics
Below you will find a variety of resources about recreational water illnesses (RWIs) and other healthy swimming topics developed by state and local health departments and other partners.
Posters, promotional pieces, and other materials on healthy swimming and recreational water topics
- Page last reviewed: September 14, 2016
- Page last updated: September 14, 2016
- Content source:2 dicembre 2015
CI HANNO FATTO CREDERE...
“Ci hanno fatto credere che l’amore, quello vero, si trova una volta sola, e in generale prima dei trent’anni. Non ci hanno detto che l’amore non è azionato in qualche maniera e nemmeno arriva ad un’ora precisa.
Continua a leggere...»رئیس کل بانک مرکزی با اعلام اینکه کاهش سود تسهیلات بانکی تا چند روز دیگر محقق میشود، گفت: نرخ تورم تا یکماه آینده به مرز تک رقمی میرسد.
معاون فرهنگی، اجتماعی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفت: سهام عدالت به کارگران فصلی و ساختمانی در 15 استان کشور پرداخت می شود.
به گزارش ایرنا، ˈکاوه اشتهاردیˈ از آغاز پرداخت نهایی این سهام در استان های ایلام، کهکیلویه و بویراحمد، هرمزگان، چهارمحال و بختیاری و خراسان جنوبی از هفته گذشته خبر داد.
وی اضافه کرد: پرداخت این سهام در 10 استان کرمان، یزد، مرکزی، سمنان، زنجان، قزوین، بوشهر، اردبیل، قم و گلستان نیز تا چند هفته آینده آغاز می شود.
وی گفت: در راستای پرداخت این سهام در مجموع دو میلیون و 300 هزار کارگر در سطح کشور مورد پایش اطلاعات قرار گرفته اند.
وی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون 10 میلیون نفر کارگر بیمه شده تامین اجتماعی در کشور وجود دارد افزود: این تعداد با احتساب افراد زیرپوشش بیمه، مستمری بگیر و خانواده تحت حمایت کارگران به 35 میلیون نفر می رسد.
وی اعطای کارت اعتباری خرید برای هر یک از کارگران به مبلغ 15 میلیون ریال خبر داد و گفت: کارگران با استفاده از این کارت می توانند کالاهای تولید داخل را خریداری کنند.
معاون فرهنگی، اجتماعی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با اشاره به اینکه این کارت ها به صورت تسهیلات قرض الحسنه اعطا می شود، افزود: بانک های توسعه تعاون، رفاه کارگران و صندوق مهر امام رضا(ع) متولی اعطای این کارت ها است.
اشتهاردی یادآور شد: با توجه به پیشتاز بودن خراسان جنوبی در این زمینه، نخستین کارت های اعتباری خرید برای کارگران در دهه فجر امسال در این استان توزیع می شود.Halk Edebiyatı
Büyükanne ve büyükbabanın sevdiği herhangi bir eski hikâye ya da ezgiyi hatırlıyor musun, yoksa belki de her yolculukta bir balık yakalayan birinin hikayesini duyuyor da olabilirsin. Bunlar ve muhtemelen daha önce duyduğunuz öyküler ve şarkılar Halk Edebiyatı’nın örnekleridir.
Şarkı söyleme veya hikâye anlatımının sözlü gelenekleri olarak kısaca tanımlanabilecek Halk Edebiyatı, en eski edebi akımlardan biridir. Bu şarkıları ya da öyküler yazıldığında, sözlü geleneklerin korunması, halk edebiyatının en temel özelliklerinden biridir.
Peki Halk Edebiyatı ile ilgili en çok merak edilen soruyu soralım o zaman: Kim yazdı? Hala bilinen Batı Halk Edebiyatı örneklerinden bazıları, Sümer (Gılgamış) ve Yunanistan (Iliad&Odyssey) destanlarında bulunabilir. İnsanlar bu devasa eserleri ve diğer halk şarkılarını binlerce yıl boyunca tek bir yazara atfetmeye çalışmış olsalar dagerçek şu ki, bunu kesinlikle herhangi bir kesime yad a kişiye endeksleme yapamayız.
Bunun nedeni, Halk Edebiyatı’nın geleneksel olarak yazılı kelimeden ziyade geleneksel olarak aktarılan bir miras olarak – gerçekten bir kültürün ürünü değil, yaşayan bir birey olmasındandır. Öte yandan, halk edebiyatının, daha önce sadece ağızdan dolaşan bir eser ya da öykü olduğu söylenebilir.
Örneğin, Grimm kardeşlerin peri masalı Cinderella’nın versiyonuna aşina olabiliriz, ama bu hikâyenin diğer pek çok biçimi de var. Fakat artık bu tüm insanların ortak birer paydası olmuştur.This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|North Uist, Outer Hebrides in Scotland|
Radar dome at RRH Benbecula
(Gaelic for Watchful or On Guard)
|Type||Remote Radar Head|
|Owner||Ministry of Defence|
|Operator||Royal Air Force|
|Controlled by||No. 1 Group (Air Combat)|
|Radar type||Lockheed Martin AN/TPS-77|
|Occupants||Radar Flight (North)|
Remote Radar Head Benbecula or RRH Benbecula, is an air defence radar station operated by the Royal Air Force. It is located at Cleitreabhal a'Deas, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Lochmaddy on North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
The radar site was previously known as RAF Benbecula, the name having previously been associated with an RAF airfield on the island and a nearby weapons testing range, which is now known as MOD Hebrides.
An airfield has existed on Benbecula since 1936 when Scottish Airways began operating to what was known as Balivanich Airfield, located on the north west corner of the island.
Between 1941 and 1942, during the Second World War, the airfield became RAF Benbecula, when it came under the control of the Royal Air Force's Coastal Command. During this period it was home to aircraft carrying out patrols in the Atlantic, protecting shipping convoys from German U-Boats. Such missions were carried out by the Lockheed Hudson and latterly the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Vickers Wellington.
It later became the control centre for the nearby Hebrides Rocket Range.
At its peak, RAF Benbecula had several thousand troops stationed at the station and at several other sites around the islands.
The following units were based at the airfield at some point:
- No. 36 Squadron RAF.
- No. 179 Squadron RAF.
- No. 206 Squadron RAF.
- No. 220 Squadron RAF.
- No. 304 Squadron RAF.
- No. 455 Squadron RAF.
After the Second World War, the airfield became Benbecula Airport, a civilian airport serving the Outer Hebrides.
Although now a civilian airfield, a military presence remained and the RAF Benbecula name continued when a radar station was established. A control and reporting centre, part of the UK Air Surveillance And Control System (ASACS), was constructed at the airfield which linked it to RAF Buchan in Aberdeenshire.
The station was downgraded in the late 1990s to a remote radar head and the RAF pulled-out of the main airfield site at Benbecula. Initially under the command and control of RAF Buchan, responsibility was transferred to RAF Boulmer in Northumberland in September 2004.
Benbecula operated several radar types until the Type 92 (more widely known out-with RAF service as the Lockheed Martin AN/FPS-117 ) came into service in the 1980s. The Type 92 was replaced in 2015 with a new Lockheed Martin AN/TPS-77 system. The new radar was funded by wind farm developers and was installed in order to help reduce the impact of interference from wind turbines.
The British Army also had a large presence in the Outer Hebrides, operating an artillery range on South Uist. This role was passed to the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (eventually to become QinetiQ), who remain at the Benbecula and South Uist sites, collectively known as MOD Hebrides.
The radar collects data as part of the UK Air Surveillance And Control System (ASACS) based at RAF Boulmer. From there the station is monitored and controlled to support the creation of the recognised air picture for the United Kingdom. The radar site also accommodates several types of VHF and UHF ground-to-air transmitters.
Radar Flight (North) of the ASACS Engineering & Logistics Squadron based at RAF Boulmer has command and control of RRH Buchan and ensures its operational availability.
- "About Us - Benbecula Airport". Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- "Marking the 75th anniversary of Western Isles air bases". Stornoway Gazette. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- Jefford 1988, p. 37.
- Jefford 1988, p. 65.
- Jefford 1988, p. 69.
- Jefford 1988, p. 72.
- Jefford 1988, p. 85.
- Jefford 1988, p. 93.
- "Benbecula Airport, Airfield". Canmore - National Record of the Historic Environment. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- "RAF Boulmer". Royal Air Force. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "Minutes of the Aviation Management Board Meeting - 17 July 2015" (PDF). GOV.UK. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- Sudbry, Amy (24 February 2014). "MOD radar upgrades: Buchan and Benbecula". Pager Power. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- "MOD Hebrides". LTPA. Qinetiq. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- "Radar Flight North". RAF Boulmer. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- Jefford, C.G, MBE, BA, RAF (Retd). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.Subdelegation is the process of assigning a separate zone file and authority to a child node of a parent zone. In many cases, where a domain may not be owned by a given entity, but control over a certain part of that name is being granted, subdelegation is the answer. This is applicable to both forward and reverse DNS zones.
Subdelegation of a Forward DNS zone
Quite simply, this involves creating NS records on a certain hostname to tell the DNS resolver where to look for a zone file.
Let’s say those enterprising fellows over at example
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力阶段，游戏区位于全部三面上的观众，到这一游乐区有四个入口。剧院拥有200名观众成员，他们都从他们的间隔舒适的剧院座位上看到了比赛区域。这种亲密空间具有独特的能力，它由于其接近而在舞台上将受众绘制到舞台上的动作能力，并且没有任何东西可以隐藏在它们中。
剧院可以转变为一个完整的竞技场设置，有四个方面的观众，为最适合剧院的节目和活动创造了机会。座椅也可以放在地板上，唤起需要生产或活动的疗程剧院感觉，需要更少的比赛区域。
酒店设有全运作的场景商店，服装店和灯光商店，设有建筑营造，配有淋浴的化妆房和露台，方便前往舞台。声音和灯可以从舞台制作的展位运行，也可以从舞台位置运行基本灯和声音，其中包括一个掉落后壁的大胶片屏幕。还有良好的库存服装存储和用于宏伟视野剧院艺术制作的道具区域。
盛大景观剧院艺术在维京剧院的每个学年安装四个产品。当日历允许时，该场地可租给当地剧院，以及其他活动。查找表格以请求使用Viking Theater 这里.Fire safety protocols in the workplace are not only required by law but are crucial to the safety of employees and visitors, and the protection of property and equipment.
Workplace fires are commonly caused by defective or improperly used electrical equipment, and winter is peak time for these types of incidents. Risks can include, for example, space heaters in stockrooms containing an overflow of seasonal stock, overloaded electrical sockets or frayed wiring, or even a well-used canteen microwave that is not being cleaned regularly.
Poor workmanship, a lack of maintenance or insufficient fire safety knowledge can also lead to fire risk, which can be greatly reduced by fire safety awareness training and the commitment of management to ensure this is being carried out correctly.
Human error can be costly
An inquiry into a fire at a hotel resort on the banks of Loch Lomond, Scotland, in December 2017, revealed a management failing that led to the deaths of two guests.i The fire was caused by the porter emptying ash and embers from a fuel fire into a plastic bag, which was then stored in a cupboard alongside kindling and newspaper, causing the combustible material to ignite. The inquiry also heard that equipment for the roll call of guests in the event of an emergency was left behind in the evacuation. Cameron House Resort (Loch Lomond) Ltd was previously fined £500,000 in January 2021 and the inquiry is ongoing.
Conducting a fire safety risk assessment
The above case illustrates the importance of fire risk assessments and adequate staff training. In this case, fire risk assessments carried out at the premises in 2016 and 2017 found that there was no written policy in place covering the emptying of hot ash from open fires,ii and at the time of the fatal fire there was still no written procedure to follow.
Every organisation’s fire safety risk assessment will be different, but there are some things they should all have in common, including mitigating potential fire risks, having a defined evacuation plan, conducting regular fire drills and ensuring there is clarity on the nominated fire wardens. A fire risk assessment should also be reviewed on a regular basis—ideally every year.
Has your workplace usage or layout changed?
Over the last two to three years, many workplaces will have experienced changes in the way they have been used, either with fewer staff working on the premises, different approaches to layout or perhaps changing premises altogether. During this time, regular fire drills may not have been carried out, leaving staff members potentially unaware of the fire safety procedure, especially employees who are new to the company. If you have moved to new premises, you should always carry out a new risk assessment to ensure that you cover all aspects of fire safety relevant to your new space.
Risk management support from Gallagher
Our specialist team can carry out an audit of your fire risk safety precautions and risk assessments to help protect your business and your people. We also provide a range of risk management services, including health and safety, to help you manage your organisation’s risk proactively and meet your legal obligations. By taking this positive approach to your risk management, you may also find it is possible to lower your insurance premiums, improve your terms and reduce your claims.
To find out more, please get in touch with us below.Pwllauduon Burnt Mound 2004
Archaeological recording of a burnt mound site was undertaken in February 2004 at Pwllauduon Farm in Ceredigion, (SN 65556295) with the support of the Cadw contingency fund. The burnt mound was revealed by agricultural ditch cleaning, and was identified during a Tir Gofal Farm Visit carried out by the Trust in October 2003. Archaeological recording of the site was subsequently proposed in order to ensure that an appropriate record was made of the exposed section.
The north-facing section was cleaned and a section drawing produced at a scale of 1:20. Monolith samples were collected for environmental analysis (to be undertaken by Astrid Caseldine, University of Wales, Lampeter). Radiocarbon dates of Cal BC 1380-830 and Cal BC 1490-1310 were obtained for two charcoal samples from the exposed section. A rapid survey of the burnt mound and another probable burnt mound nearby was also carried out.
The agricultural drainage ditch cutting through the burnt mound at
Project Contact: Polly Groom
[click for navigation menu if not present]Sosyal Medya Nedir?
Sosyal medya, haberleşme, cemiyet esaslı input, iletişim, içerik paylaşımı ve işbirliğine yoğunlaşan internet siteleri ve programlar için toplu bir terimdir.
İnsanlar iletişimde kalmak ve dostlarınızla, ailenizle ve türlü topluluklarla etkileşimde bulunmak için sosyal medyayı kullanır. İşletmeler, ürünlerini pazarlamak ve tanıtmak ve müşteri kaygılarını izlemek için sosyal programları kullanır.
İşletmeden tüketiciye internet siteleri, kullanıcılar için yorum alanları gibi sosyal bileşenleri içerir. Çeşitli vasıtalar, işletmelerin marka algısı ve müşteri zihniyeti dahi girmek üzere şirketin sosyal medyadan aldığı ilgiyi izlemesine, ölçmesine ve tahlil etmesine yardımcı olur.
Sosyal medya dünya genelinde önemli bir çekişe sahip. Mobil programlar bu platformlara kolaylıkla erişilebilir olmasını sağlar. Genel sosyal medya platformlarının birtakım bilindik örnekleri arasında Twitter, Facebook ve LinkedIn yer alır.
İş Dünyasında Sosyal Medya
İş, sosyal medya market ürünleri için sarfedilen marka tanıtmak, müşterileri ve foster yeni iş düğümlemek. Bir haberleşme platformu olarak, sosyal medya müşteri geri bildirimlerini teşvik eder ve müşterilerin deneyimlerini bir şirketle paylaşmalarını basitleştirir. İşletmeler pozitif ve negatif geri bildirimlere süratli bir şekilde cevap verebilir, müşteri problemini çözebilir ve müşteri güvenini koruyabilir yahut tekrar inşa edebilir.
Sosyal medya kitle kaynak tüketimi için de kullanılıyor. Bu, bilgi, mal yahut hizmet toplamak için sosyal ağı kullanım pratiğidir. Şirketler, ürünleri ilerletmek yahut gelecekteki mahsul yahut hizmetleri ilerletmek için çalışanlardan, müşterilerden ve umumi halktan düşünce alabilmek için kitle kaynağını kullanır.While grow pipes are considered expensive, they have been shown to increase fruit temperature, reduce the humidity inside the crop canopy (which in turn reduces the incidence of Botrytis) and increase fruit yield without increasing energy consumption. However, proper placement of the pipes is critical.
Dr. Xiuming Hao of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre (GPCRC) in Harrow, Ont., and Shalin Khosla of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, which is co-located at the centre, are world experts on grow pipes. According to Khosla, there were no greenhouse vegetable growers in Ontario using grow pipes 10 years ago, but their use today (almost all on tomatoes) totals about 166 acres. This represents approximately 16 per cent of the total greenhouse tomato production area in Ontario.
|Research at the Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre in Harrow, Ont. (Courtesy Xiuming Hao/AAFC.)|
Grow pipes are much more suited to vegetables than potted ornamental crops because vegetables are tall crops with a lot of canopy. “To prevent heat loss to the greenhouse roof, the grow pipe needs to be fully covered by crop canopy,” Hao explains. “In-floor heating systems for potted ornamentals can play a similar role for ornamentals as grow pipes do for vegetable crops.”
Hao began his grow pipe studies at the GPCRC on greenhouse tomatoes because the raised-gutter production of this crop has become very popular in Ontario. “Compared to conventional greenhouse tomato production on the ground, this system changes the microclimate profile in the greenhouse,” Hao explains. “The growing media and crop canopy are further away from the floor heating pipes, which can lead to more heat being needed in order to maintain adequate plant microclimate and to prevent pathogen infections. Grow pipes mitigate this need for more heat, but must be placed properly.”
Grow pipe studies
At the GPCRC and a commercial tomato greenhouse in Ruthven, Ont., in 2004 and 2005, Hao and his colleagues tested how grow pipe placement affects plant microclimate, incidence of Botrytis, plant growth, tomato yield and energy consumption. The project, which was supported by the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG) and AAFC’s Program on Energy Research and Development, found that pipes placed at 55 cm or 150 cm above the raised gutter in the centre of a double row of tomato plants improved microclimate, reduced the incidence of Botrytis, and increased early and total fruit production compared to plants grown without pipes. “Since grow pipes at 55 cm had the higher early and seasonal total fruit yield (3.2 kg m2 or a six per cent increase) and required less energy consumption than those at 150 cm (2.1 kg m2 or a four per cent increase) we concluded that this placement location is better,” Hao adds.
“Most of the yield increase with grow pipes was in the early production period,” he explains. However, “the grow pipe can’t be used too early when the plants is very small just after planting in December. More energy could be used if the crop canopy has not covered the grow pipe yet, but once the grow pipes are covered by the canopy, energy use should be the same or less.”
He adds that in the fall when grow pipes instead of ground heating pipes were used for greenhouse dehumidification, about 10 per cent energy was saved, and the monthly average humidity in crop canopy was reduced by about five per cent. “That reduced incidence of Botrytis,” he notes. “For example, in July the incidence in the grow pipe section was only between three and four per cent, while it was 12 per cent in the control section.”
|Traditional grow pipe heating. Below the grow pipe is the CO2 dosing hose. (Courtesy John Lelie/Enertec Mechanical.)|
Further development in heat placement and energy conservation were evaluated by Haoand his colleagues in 2005. They devised a second set-up called new heat placement by placing the main heating pipes underneath the raised trough. “This way, the heat is forced to go through the canopy to warm up the plants instead of the air, and that’s important because it’s the plant temperature that directly affects plant growth.” Hao notes that this set-up is especially useful for greenhouses that still have a steam heating system, because steam pipes can be placed underneath the raised trough and used as a second stage of heating. This new heat placement increased early fruit yield without more energy use.
In 2008 and 2009, Hao also did research (again supported by OGVG and AAFC) on the use of grow pipes in mini-cucumber production. “We compared the use of a 2.1 cm diameter grow pipe placed just below the harvesting fruit to no grow pipe heating, and found that having the grow pipes significantly improved fruit yield,” Hao says. “Marketable fruit yield (Jawell and Picowell averaged) with grow pipes was 16.3 kg/m2 and without, 14.56 kg/m2.”
Challenges to adoption, and options
Grower desire for energy efficiency will lead to more grow pipe adoption in the future. John Lelie, owner of Enertec Mechanical in Beamsville, Ont., agrees. “Grow pipes do not usually produce enough heat for the entire greenhouse during winter months,” he says, “but their use can boost boiler efficiency. By using grow pipes with a flue gas condenser, the boiler doesn’t need to be set so high. A lower temperature of the stack means more heat is pulled from the stack and efficiency is increased.”
Enertec has worked on two greenhouse projects where the dual rail transport and heating system was removed, and two sets of grow pipes were placed close to roots and near top of canopy, as Hao has researched. This system is able to heat the cucumber plants adequately during the winter months. “Cost return is not determined with these projects, but both operators feel they can grow a better product, and more cucumbers,” Lelie says.
He adds, “A lot of people heat their greenhouses with steam, and say therefore that they can’t have grow pipes because they have no hot water. However, if they implement a flue gas condenser, they can have grow pipes, and recover CO2 from that (saving on liquid CO2), while increasing boiler efficiency about 12 per cent.” He says that cost return in this situation is achieved in three to five years, depending on CO2 and fuel costs.
Hao believes grow pipe use will become more widespread. “The price for grow pipes has increased and much experience and skills are required to use them properly,” he notes. “However, there is a great d
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o a God is true when they have been adequate manipulated by a leader, political or religious.
2. Inferiority Complex
This complex, as the name suggests makes a person feel like they are inferior in comparison to others or in terms of social standards. Sometimes they over-compensate by superb achievements despite their adverse belief. Otherwise, they display extremely anti-social behavior. Usually, they tend to be careless towards their needs and often restrict themselves in many areas, thinking they are too inferior to succeed anyway. They talk about themselves in a dismissive way and have difficulties in feeling confident despite being praised. Somehow, they believe that there is fundamentally wrong with them. Students facing this issue usually have difficulties retaining matter because of the sub-conscious stream of negativity. Women are more prone to this problem. This feeling can originate in feelings of inadequacy related to looks, weight issues and even abilities or perhaps every possible aspect of the person. The feeling of self-loathing is very intense and often paves the way for severe depression.
This is one of the most common complexes in modern day life. A person is subjected to immense stress and a hurried pace of living with an over-emphasis on achievement. As a result, they begin to develop a belief that everyone is somehow trying to hurt them in some way. They distrust the world and also feel like they are constantly being watched. Such people are often in a hurry to get things due to the feeling of lack of time. For example, in case a person suffering from this complex goes to a restaurant and the waiter brings the wrong order, they feel as if the waiter has done it on purpose to irritate them. However, this isn’t the only form of this complex. Another important area where this complex is heavily evident is the religious community where a widespread religious group often feels threatened by others as infringing upon its beliefs and practices. This aggravates communal discord and reduced tolerance in society at large.Ekskavatör
Tekerlekli yükleyiciler, büyük kapasiteli kepçeleri sayesinde büyük miktarda malzemeyi taşıyabilen veya toprağı kazabilen çok güçlü hafriyat makineleridir.
Bir tekerlekli yükleyici, yükleri yüksekte taşımasına izin veren bir teleskopik kol ve yapılacak işin niteliğine bağlı olarak farklı tipte aletler ile donatılabilir: yükleyici kepçesi, elek, mikser, trapez, 4'ü 1 arada veya palet çatalı. Bu aksesuarlar hızlı ataşman değiştirici ile hızlı bir şekilde değiştirilebilir.
İlk tekerlekli yükleyiciler 1930'larda ortaya çıktı, ancak sertlikleri nedeniyle hemen başarılı olamadılar. Hidrolik olarak çalıştırılan mafsallı makinelerin geliştirilmesi, tekerlekli yükleyicilerin çoğu şantiyede gerekli hale gelmesini sağlamıştır: bunlar özellikle mafsallı damperli kamyonların veya damperli taşıyıcıların gövdesini doldurmak için kullanılmaktadır.
Via-Is-Makinesi.com'de ikinci el tekerlekli yükleyiciler için tüm ilanları bulun: Cat 966, Cat 950, Komatsu WA, Volvo L, Kawasaki 85, JCB 4CX, Liebherr L, LiuGong CLG.به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایسنا ؛ در این مطالعه پزشکان اطلاعات مربوط به بیش از 11 هزار و 600 نفر از ساکنان شهر هوستون در تگزاس را که بین سالهای 2004 تا 2011 میلادی در منزل یا اماکن دیگری به جز بیمارستان دچار ایست قلبی شده بودند، تجزیه و تحلیل کردند. این پزشکان همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به سطح اوزون در هوا را که از اجزای اصلی تشکیلدهنده مه دود است، از 44 ایستگاه سنجش کیفیت هوا در این شهر جمعآوری کردند.
این پزشکان در دانشگاه رایس با ارزیابی دقیق اطلاعات فوق دریافتند افزایش سطح اوزون طی یک دوره سه ساله در این شهر با افزایش سه تا چهار درصدی خطر ایست قلبی به ویژه در افراد مستعد ارتباط مستقیم دارد. با این حال پزشکان تاکید دارند که در این مطالعه تنها وجود این ارتباط مشخص شده اما هنوز ثابت نشده است که افزایش سطح اوزون موجب ایست قلبی میشود.When two metals having different electrical potentials are placed in a solution of an electrolyte (such as a lemon or an orange,
with its high concentration of citric acid), a crude electrochemical cell is set up. The cell is a voltaic cell resulting from a spontaneous oxidation–reduction reaction.
The open-circuit potential difference between the reactions at each electrode is the cell potential, which can be measured with a digital voltmeter or a voltage sensor. The more active metal in a pair is usually the negative electrode (the anode). Magnesium, for example, which is the most active metal that was tested, always appears as the anode. (Aluminum is a significant exception to this general trend.) Significant bubbling is observed when magnesium is used as the electrode.
Click here for the complete activityLongley Old Hall Open days Visiting Brief history
Layout of the Hall Latest news Group visits
THE HALL TODAY
Architectural evidence points to the oldest parts of the Hall dating from the mid - 14th century to the early 15th century. The earliest specific reference found so far is an Inquisition record of "the old hall" of 1574, but an entry in William Ramsden’s Commonplace Book of 1544 refers to the purchase timber to repair his "house at Longley".
The structure is a mixture of medieval, Tudor, Jacobean and Victorian building work. Parts of it were demolished at unknown dates and the timbers re-used in the later works. Slowly, the building is revealing its history.
Whilst most of the renovation work has finished small matters crop up that need attention. Archive research and an archaeological survey may provide more information about the development of the Hall and the people who lived here, but the dates of most of the building alterations remain a mystery.
The Elizabethan garden in the front of the house is just about complete, based on a design by Dr. Sylvia Lansberg for the garden at the Tudor House Museum, Southampton.
Ralph Bevis 2007ظریف: بورل می تواند قدم ها را در مشورت با ایران و آمریکا هماهنگ کند
به گزارش عاشقان علم الکترونیک، وزیر امور خارجه در توییتی با اشاره به مصاحبه اخیر خود با شبکه سی ان ان، گفت که هماهنگ کننده کمیسیون مشترک می تواند قدم ها را در مشورت با ایران و آمریکا هماهنگ کند.
با ما همراه باشید و درباره ساعت اینترنتی بیشتر بدانید.
به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرنگاران، محمد جواد ظریف در این توییت آورده است به کریستین امانپور از شبکه سی ان ان گفتم: ایالات متحده از برجام خارج شد و آن را نقض کرد. اما ایران تنها اقدامات جبرانی انجام داد. آمریکا باید به پایبندی کامل بازگردد. ایران سپس فورا از اقدامات جبرانی خود بازخواهد گشت. جوزف بورل-به عنوان هماهنگ کننده کمیسیون مشترک- می تواند قدم ها را در مشورت با ایران و آمریکا هماهنگ نماید.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو微信号：
18817502400
发布者：刘安东律师 时间：2019年04月08日 249人看过
律师观点分析
事实经过
胡阿姨每天骑电瓶车上下班，路上必会经过一个十字路口。一天下班经过此路口时，对面驶来的机动车在路口中间突然左转，胡阿姨为了避免与机动车相撞采取了紧急刹车，虽然两车没有相撞，但电瓶车倾倒却压伤了胡阿姨的左腿。
驾驶机动车的凌某一再向前来处理事故的交警强调，两车并未相撞，但交警仍然出具了事故责任认定书，认定凌某承担主要责任、胡阿姨承担次要责任。
那么，是否两车辆必须发生碰撞才属于法律上的“交通事故”呢？
律师策略
作为胡阿姨的律师，庭审中我们充分阐述了交通事故的构成要件。交通事故本质上属于侵权行为，侵权的构成要件包括行为人具有过错、实施了侵权行为、行为与结果之间具有因果关系等。本案中凌某驾驶机动车时未注意观察，具备过错；在左转时未避让直行的车辆，实施了侵权行为；胡阿姨被自己的电瓶车压伤这一事实，是因为避让两车相撞导致，与凌某的侵权行为有直接的因果关系。因此，凌某的行为属于侵权行为，构成法律上规定的交通事故。
最终，胡阿姨在我们的帮助下，拿到了应有的赔偿。147 total views, 2 views today
About the study
The Gallagher One Name Study started in 2005. The study was begun following the establishment of the Gallagher Clan organisation and is led by Guild member Adrian Gallagher, a descendent of Bernard (or Bryan) Gallagher who died in 1868.
Galaher, Gallaher, O'Gallachoir, O'Gallagher are the registered variations of the study but the following names appear in the study: Callagher, Galagher, Galaher, Galagher, Galigher, Gallacher, Gallaghar, Gallagher, Gallahar, Gallaher, Gallaugher, Galliher, Gallihur, Gallocher, Gallogher, Galloher, Gallougher,Galligher, Goligher, Gollagher, Gollaher, Golleher, Golliher, Gollocher, Gollogher, Golloher, Gollougher, Goloher.
It has generally been accepted that the name originated in Co. Donegal, Ireland and historically was linked to the eastern part of that county. The original form of the name was and is in Gaelic (Irish language) Ã Gallchobhair. In a fragment of a manuscript from circa the eleventh century and presently in the Royal Library, Brussells, Belgium
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金。关于在人身损害赔偿案件中农村居民参照城镇居民的标准计算残疾赔偿金或死亡赔偿金的问题，根据最高人民法院《关于经常居住地在城镇的农村居民因交通事故死亡如何计算赔偿费用的复函》的规定，应当根据案件的实际情况，结合受害人住所地、经常居住地、主要收入来源地等因素确定应适用的标准。当受害人的户口在农村时，只有在有证据足以证实受害人在发生交通事故时已在城镇居住满一年以上、且有固定收入的，在计算赔偿数额时才按城镇居民的标准对待。在本案中，梁良春主张其残疾赔偿金按城镇居民标准计算，已提供了相关单位出具的证明证实其已在城镇居住满一年的事实，并且原审法院经调查也证实梁良春在城镇拉货有固定收入，故原审法院按照城镇民民的标准计算梁良春的残疾赔偿金为39294.72元（30226.71元／年×13年×10％）并无不当。人保麻章公司上诉主张按农村居民标准计算梁良春的残疾赔偿金，理由不成立，本院不予支持。
二、梁良春的伤情鉴定费、伤残鉴定费应否由保险公司承担。涉案交通事故在交警部门处理期间，由交警部门委托司法鉴定所对梁良春的伤情及伤残进行鉴定所产生的伤情、伤残鉴定费各1720元，均属梁良春的实际损失，故原审法院将该两项费用认定为梁良春的损失并由保险公司在保险限额范围内承担并无不当。人保麻章公司上诉主张保险公司不应承担的理由不成立，本院不予支持。
据此，原审判决认定事实清楚，实体处理正确，应予维持。梁良春、人保麻章公司的上诉理由均不成立，应予驳回。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项的规定，判决如下：
驳回上诉，维持原判。
二审案件受理费3906元，由上诉人中国人民财产保险股份有限公司湛江市麻章支公司负担683元。上诉人梁良春应负担的3223元本院予以免交。
本判决为终审判决。
审 判 长 陈志韧
审 判 员 李艳华
代理审判员 吴春蕾
二〇一四年七月七日
书 记 员 李 军Overview Of A Puncture Wound
- Puncture wounds can be quite deep or superficial. The treatment for a puncture wound depends on how severe the puncture wound is and the extent of the object creating it.
- The main aim is to control bleeding and avoid infections.
Treating A Puncture Wound
- Remain safe. If you are not the casualty, make sure you apply standard safety measures and wear protective clothing if you have access to some.
- For minor puncture wounds that do not need stitches, use antibacterial cream and cover up with bandages.
- Once the bleeding is under control, clean the puncture wound with water and soap. If the bleeding continues again, apply some more bandages and pressure.
- The main purpose is to control the bleeding before doing anything else. Placing force directly on the puncture wound is very effective. To stop the bleeding, the wound should be held above the level of the heart for approximately 15 minutes – this should be sufficient to stop the bleeding. If not, try placing direct force on the pressure points.
- If the puncture wounds are very deep (or if you don’t know how deep the wound is) to the stomach, pelvis, thigh, chest, or if bleeding is continually flowing, phone for an ambulance immediately. Also phone the emergency services for puncture wounds sustained to the neck.
- If the puncture wound is near the chest area, this can result in a collapsed lung. Deep puncture wounds that occur to the chest area should be covered using your hand or a bandage – make sure no air enters the wound. Casualty’s might complain about breathing problems. If the casualty gets worse after covering the puncture in the chest, uncover it.
- Extensive puncture wounds might also require stitches. If the casualty has to have stitches, go to the emergency room.
- Look out for an infection and change the bandages every day. Rinse the puncture wound every time you change the bandages. If the puncture wound starts to swell up or you can see pus – or if redness starts to show – phone a doctor.
- You can use ibuprofen to relieve any pain the casualty might have.
- If the puncture wound is infected, the casualty should phone a doctor for a tetanus injection. Wounds to the feet, those that can’t be cleaned straight away, and wounds created by animals all have a high possibility of infection.
- Puncture wounds that are produced by animal bites might also result in rabies. Always check with your doctor for wounds caused by animal bites.
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Il mutuo è un contratto mediante il quale una parte (detta mutuante) consegna all'altra (detta mutua..Turbine manufacturer GE will soon supply turbines to 9 new wind power projects in the Canadian province of Ontario. The turbines will deliver a combined capacity of 650MW to the Canadian grid, taking GE’s total capacity in Canada to 1.2 GW by 2015. The order highlights the speed at which Canada’s wind market is developing, particularly in Ontario, where renewables-friendly legislation has boosted investment.
Ontario’s Green Energy Act, passed in 2009, introduced generous feed-in tariff rates for clean energy development. As a result, Ontario currently accounts for nearly a third of Canada’s total wind energy development, which has increased tenfold in the past six years.
This development has primarily been driven by the need for provincial Government to meet the rising energy demand, reduce the environmental impact of electricity generation, as well as stimulating rural and industrial economic development. According to the Canadian Wind Energy Association, this rapid growth rate will continue, with electricity production from wind power tripling over the next five years.为什么乌鸦像写字台!
这句话出自电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
故事的开始是那个众所周知的故事。
不过有一天爱丽丝对疯帽子说“我喜欢你。”
疯帽子很惊喜的问“为什么？”
爱丽丝：“因为乌鸦就像写字台。”
“乌鸦为什么像写字台?”疯帽子对爱丽丝的回答感到很疑惑。
“因为我喜欢你“爱丽丝似乎在转圈圈。
恋爱与喜欢总是甜蜜的，你还记不记得年少时记忆里的白衣少年。
记不记得夏日里，学校操场上打完篮球向你走来的男孩。
记不记得,从前那些牵人心弦若有若无的暧昧情愫。
遇见容易相守难,欢喜容易懂得难。
18岁以前的感情,都是懵懂而美好的,就像是清晨要落未落的露珠,晶莹无暇。
爱丽丝要离开仙境的时候，疯帽子问道“你会忘了我吗？”
“不会，因为乌鸦像写字台。”
“我怕再也见不到你。”
“在记忆的花园里,我们可以在梦里相见。”
“可梦都是虚假的。”
“谁又分得清真实和幻想呢？”
“再见，疯帽子。”
“再见,爱丽丝。”
为什么乌鸦会像写字台。
这个问题可能根本没有答案，因为没有理由。
就像爱丽丝少时没有说出的“因为我喜欢你,就像乌鸦像写字台,没有道理。”
喝过遗忘药水的人会忘掉仙境，忘掉与仙境有关的一切。
我记得爱丽丝再次回到仙境时疯帽子时他的语无伦次。
也记得他回答爱丽丝“疯帽子，乌鸦为什么会像写字台？”的那句“我也不知道。”
疯帽子微笑的看着爱丽丝，久久才回答。
这是整部电影中最让我心酸的一句话，他知道他和爱丽丝分属于两个不同的世界，永远不会再见。
或许忽然明白为何许多人选择把爱密封在心底深处，不再打开。
说出口需要勇气,沉默也同样。The Lima District Tuberculosis hospital, opened April 5, 1911 as a 24 bed facility.
It was one of the earliest hospitals in the state to treat tuberculosis. The hospital launched a 50 year battle
against the disease. The hospital was enlarged in 1927-28, when the number of Tubercular patients increased, almost
$900,000 was appropriated by Allen, Auglaize, Mercer, Van Wert, and Shelby Counties. At this time patients were
required three to five years hospitalization treatment. It was remodeled in 1957, providing room for 138 patients,
with the latest physical facilities and equipment to care and cure the sick.
By 1961, the hospital was a joint venture of the five counties since the hospital district was formed. Approximately
5000 patients have received treatment.[as of 1960] The number of patients entering the hospital is constant, but
with modern methods and medicines the time of stay has been cut in half. As late as 1962, people who worked with
the public, serving food, were required to obtain a TB test at the Board of Health each year.
Between January, 1914 and May 1917, surveying 140 people, 18 died of tuberculosis. It ranked with pneumonia as
the leading cause of death among this group.
The hospital's name was changed in January 1960, to the Ottawa Valley Hospital. With the decline of tubercular
patients, non-tubercular patients were admitted. Modern chemotherapy rapidly reduced the number of tuberculosis
patients and the need for long term care. In 1970, the Ohio Department of Health designated two regional TB hospitals
as eligible for State subsidy. Lima Tuberculosis Hospital was forced to close with the loss of these funds.日本表示，希望利用日本跟伊朗的长期关系来帮助避免因伊朗核野心而引发危机。在日本做出这番表示之前，联合国安理会关键成员未能就如何对伊朗恢复浓缩铀活动做出回应达成一致。
日本希望一对一的外交能够促成其它对伊朗执意进行核研究感到关注的国家所未能实现的突破。
日本外务省发言人谷口智彦(Tomohiko Taniguchi)星期二对记者说，日本政府一直在就此问题向德黑兰方面发出信息。他说：“日本政府一直在跟伊朗保持密切接触，并多次告诉他们：你们应当停止你们想做的事情，也就是恢复浓缩铀进程。”
*日耐心不会持久*
伊朗坚持表示只对发展民用核项目感兴趣，但是美国和欧盟担心它可能建造核武器。
伊朗和日本有广泛的贸易关系。日本将近20%的原油从伊朗进口，它也是伊朗最大的商业伙伴。
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皇家特许状RC000246注册成立，注册办事处位于特许会计师会馆, Moorgate的地方, 伦敦EC2R 6EA.رییس هشتمین نشست کمیسیون از زمان اجراییشدن برجام، پس از پایان این نشست بیانیهای رسمی صادر کرد.
به گزارش حوزه سیاست خارجی گروه سیاسی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، هلگا اشمید، در ظرفیت هماهنگ کننده کمیسیون مشترک برجام و رییس ششمین نشست کمیسیون از زمان اجرایی شدن برجام، پس از پایان این نشست بیانیه ای رسمی صادر کرد.
در این بیانیه، پس از مقدمات معمول، به محورهای مهمی اشاره شد که در زیر میخوانید.
طرفهای برجام از گزارش اخیر آژانس که موید پایبندی مستمر ایران به تعهدات هستهای خود بود استقبال کردند.
در این نشست به برخی جنبههای هستهای برجام پرداخته شد، از جمله تحولات مثبت در مورد رآکتور آب سنگین اراک، روند جاری و آینده همکاری های صلح آمیز هسته ای و امور مرتبط با کانال خرید.
در جلسه امروز هماهنگ کننده برجام همچنین در باب حوزه رفع تحریمها بر ضرورت اجرای تمامی مفاد برجام با حسن نیت تاکید کرد. در این جلسه گزارش هایی ارائه شد که نشان می داد همچنانکه در اخبار مربوط به معاملات کلان تجارت و سرمایه گذاری منعکس شده، به رغم برخی چالشها، یک روند مستمر در شراکت اقتصادی با ایران وجود داشته است.
بیانیه هماهنگ کننده کمیسیون مشترک در ادامه می افزاید: با توجه به اهمیت دومین سالگرد برجام، "تمامی شرکت کنندگان" در این نشست بر پایبندی مستمر خویش به تعهدات برجام تاکید کرده و ضرورت حصول اطمینان از اجرای موثر و کامل برجام در یک فضای سازنده را مورد تاکید دادند.دولت فرانسه خواستار مسدود شدن دارایی های بانک مرکزی و تحریم صنعت نفت ایران شد. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه این "تحریم های بیسابقه جدید" توسط دفتر ریاست جمهوری فرانسه پیشنهاد شده است.
بر پایه این گزارش، پیشنهادهای مذکور در بیانیه ای برای رهبران کشورهای بریتانیا، کانادا، آلمان، ژاپن، آمریکا و اتحادیه اروپا ارسال شده است.
در پی انتشار گزارش آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و احتمال استفاده نظامی از برنامه هسته ای ایران، دولت های غربی تصمیم به اعمال تحریم های سخت تری علیه جمهوری اسلامی گرفتند.
این دولت ها با اعمال تحریم های شدید، قصد دارند مقامهای تهران را وادار سازند تا از ادامه غنی سازی اورانیوم و توسعه برنامه هسته ایش صرفنظر کند.انعقاد 160 میلیارد قرارداد میان استارتاپ ها و صنعت
به گزارش شیوا مارکت، از فردا شنبه 17 آبان ماه رویداد مجازی بوت کمپ در دانشگاه شهید بهشتی کار خود را شروع خواهد نمود و به مدت یک ماه علاوه بر آنکه تیم های استارتاپی با نحوه توسعه کسب و کار دانش بنیان خود آشنا می شوند، زمینه عقد قرارداد با بخش صنعتی نیز فراهم خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری اقتصاد ایران ، احسان صفرنواده، مدیر عامل یکی از شتابدهنده ها با بیان اینکه افتتاحیه رویداد بوت کمپ در روز شنبه 17 آبان ماه در دانشگاه شهید بهشتی برگزار خواهد شد، گفت: این رویداد یک رویداد مجازی برای تعامل جامعه و دانشگاه است.
وی ادامه داد: در جامعه صنعتی و شهری یکسری معضلات و چالش هایی وجود دارد که فناوری می تواند برای برطرف این چالش ها موثر باشد، ضمن آنکه شهرها را به محل بهتری برای زندگی تبدیل کند.
صفرنواده با اشاره به توانمندی های موجود در دانشگاه ها و انجمن های علمی و اکوسیستم نوآوری کشور برای برطرف این نیازمندی ها، خاطر نشان کرد: متاسفانه راه ارتباطی اکوسیستم نوآوری کشور که شامل شرکت های دانش بنیان و استارتاپ ها و مراکز شتابدهی می گردد با جامعه و صنعت کم رنگ است که در این صورت جامعه و صنعت و تیم های تحقیقاتی در دانشگاه ها جهت خود را می فرایند و به یکدیگر سودی نمی رسانند.
مدیر عامل این شرکت دانش بنیان اظهار کرد: بر این اساس کوشش کردیم که عوامل تعاملی را ایجاد کنیم که فرآیند ارتباط میان جامعه و دانشگاه فراهم گردد که در این راستا در جهت فضای بروکری اقدام کردیم. این فضا شامل 3 ضلع صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، فن بازار ملی و معاونت علمی وفناوری ریاست جمهوری است که از سوی این نهادها به یکسری از شرکت های دانش بنیان مجوزهایی اعطا می نمایند تا بتوانند فعالیت های فناورانه شکل بگیرد.
این محقق فناور، گفت: بر این اساس رویداد بوت کمپ را که پایلوت آن را از دانشگاه شهید بهشتی به عنوان یک دانشگاه جامع شروع کردیم، برگزار کردیم و طی آن با ارائه آموزش های تخصصی، دانشجویان و تیم های تحقیقاتی با نحوه احصای نیازمندی های جامعه، درک توانمندی های فضای دانشگاهی و تبدیل یافته های علمی به اتفاقات واقعی درجامعه آشنا خواهند شد.
صفرنواده رویداد بوت کمپ را نه یک رویداد عام المنفعه بلکه راهی
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جود امسال افزایش خواهد یافت.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری ماد، صالحی گفت: بانک مرکزی به عنوان بازارساز در بازار ارز همچنان حضور خواهد داشت و این بانک با اتکای به درامدهای ارز حاصل از صادرات نفتی و غیر نفتی در مواقع لزوم به وظایف قانونی خود عمل خواهد کرد.
قطعا التهاب بازار با تمهیدات پیش بینی شده برای تامین ارز به سمت آرامش حرکت خواهد کرد، علاوه بر تامین ارز واردات، بانک مرکزی ارز مورد نیاز سایر مصارف ارزی به صورت اسکناس را از طریق بازار متشکل ارزی تامین می کند که سال گذشته از این محل مبلغ دو میلیارد دلار ارز مورد نیاز را تامین کرد.什么是直肠息肉
2021-09-13 16:58 【 字体：大 中 小 】
直肠息肉泛指直肠粘膜表面向肠腔突出的隆起性病变，包括有腺瘤(其中有绒毛状腺瘤)，儿童型息肉、炎症息肉及息肉病等。从病理上来看，其内容不一，有的是良性肿瘤，有的是炎症增生的后果。但由于肉眼看来大体相似，因此这一含意笼统不清的病名“息肉”一直被习惯采用。直肠是息肉常见的所在，更由于易于发现和处理，因而受人重视。近年来认为结、直肠癌起自息肉，及早切除息肉能降低癌的发生，因此息肉作为癌前病变，更受到重视。
1.便血：为鲜血、被盖于粪便表面而不与其混合。直肠下端的带蒂息肉排便时可脱出肛门外。
3.直肠指检：直肠中、下段的息肉，指检可触及柔软、光滑、活动的结节。
4.直肠镜检：腺瘤性息肉呈圆形，表面粘膜淡红且有光泽。绒毛乳头状腺瘤为分叶状，形似菜花，软如海绵的大息肉。炎性息肉蒂长色红。增生性息肉多呈丘状隆起结节。
5.若发现多个息肉时，作乙状结肠镜或纤维镜检，排除多发息肉及结肠息肉病。
1.血便或排便时有息肉脱出肛外。
2.直肠指诊或肠镜发现息肉。
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- Very minor assembly!
- Cool swirled plastic colors!
- Just Arrived!
How does an engine work?
When an engine is ignited, it produces thrust and boosts the rocket into the sky. After the propellant is used up, delay is activated, producing tracking smoke and allowing the rocket a brief coast. After the delay, the ejection charge is activated, which activates the recovery system.
What do the engine codes mean?
Each engine has a letter-number-number code (e.g., B6-4).
The letter indicates total impulse. This is the total power (in Newton-seconds) produced by the engine. Each succeeding letter has up to twice the total power as the previous letter. For example, a ‘B’ engine has twice the power of an ‘A’ engine.
The first number in the code refers to the average thrust of the engine. Average thrust is the engine’s average push, or how fast the engine powers the rocket to go. The higher the number, the faster the speed. Higher thrust engines may be the best choice for heavier models or models with higher drag factors such as a larger diameter.
The final number in the code gives you the time delay in seconds between the end of the thrust phase and the ignition of the ejection charge. Selecting the correct delay allows your rocket to reach apogee which is most instances is the best time for the recovery system to be activated. Engine types ending in ‘0’ have no time delay and are used for booster stages and special purposes only. Engines ending in ‘P’ have no time delay or ejection charge and the forward end is “Plugged” so that no hot gases are released from the forward end.
For more detailed information from Estes Educator, Click Here!
Can I use old engines?
Engines do not have a shelf life, so if they have always been stored in a cool dry place, and not exposed to excessive humidity, and temperature cycling [extreme heat or cold (140 degrees to 32 degrees Fahrenheit)] the engines should perform properly. However, you will have to watch for erosion of the clay cap and the dark propellant showing on the sides. If the engines appear to be damaged, such as bulging, loose or unwrapping of the casing, crumbling nozzle or if they have been subjected to temperature cycling, you should dispose of them in accordance with the instructions below.
Disposal of Estes Pro Series II composite motors
Any Estes Pro Series II composite engine (motor) may be safely disposed of by digging a small hole in the ground, placing the Pro Series II composite motor vertically in the hole, nozzle up and packing the soil back around it. The composite engine or motor should then be ignited in the normal fashion using an igniter and an electrical launch controller with 30 feet of cable. When ignited, all pyrotechnic components of the motor will be consumed. Never place any part of your body above the motor during the disposal process. You and all others should remain at least 30 feet away during the process. Do not approach the motor for 1-5 minutes. The casing may be very hot. Protect your hands with gloves or other appropriate tool when handling a Pro Series II motor after firing. The spent Pro Series II motor casing may be disposed of in any outside trash receptable and provides no additional harm to the landfill.
Disposal of standard Estes engines
Soaking a small quantity of model rocket engines in water until they disintegrate will render the engines harmless. The non-colored paper casings will become unwound. The glue with which they are held together is organic and non-toxic. The intimate mixture comprising the propellant, delay and ejection charge will separate and fall to the bottom of the water as will the natural clay material comprising the nozzle and cap. These remnants can be safely disposed of in an outside trash receptacle. Each of the components is basically harmless alone and is not dangerous to people or the landfill in small quantities. If the components are left together to dry completely, the remnants are likely to be very flammable but should not pose a great hazard so long as they are not “remixed”.
What is engine clustering?
Engine clustering is using two or more engines (or the simultaneous ignition of more than one engine in a model) in a cluster to provide greater thrust for single or first stage lift-off and acceleration of rockets and rockets with payloads. NASA used this technique to launch the Saturn I and Saturn V among others. Generally, a model rocketeer should use a maximum of 4 engines in a cluster, since more engines make ignition less reliable.
A successful engine cluster must be carefully set up. The thrust of the engine arrangement must be balanced around the centerline of the rocket, or the rocket will veer off course. Similarly, all engines away from the centerline should have the same thrust. Also, all engines should be located fairly close together.
Ignition is the most important part of clustering. All engines must ignite at once or within fractions of a second of each other. The only ignition system proven safe and reliable is direct ignition using standard igniters. This is done by linking igniters together in a parallel manner so that each engine is ignited at the same time without igniters burning one by one.
Unusual engine arrangements should be developed carefully. If the thrust is out of balance, or ignition fails, the rocket may fly off course making it unsafe.
For more detailed information on clustering from Estes Educator, Click Here! (pages 21-24 of "The Classic Collection")
What is multi-staging?
Multi-staging is when two or more engines coupled together are used in stages (or ignited consecutively or one after another) to propel a rocket higher and faster. Lower and intermediate stages always use engines that have no delay and tracking charge and no recovery system ejection charge. There is no delay so that the next engine can receive the maximum velocity from its booster. The engines which are suitable are those ending in zero, such as C6-0.
In the upper stage, an engine with a delay and tracking charge and recovery system ejection charge is used. An engine with a long delay should be used as the rocket must lose velocity before activating the recovery system. This will give you greater altitude and avoid damage to the recovery system.
Before attempting to build a multi-stage rocket, the rocketeer should build and fly several single stage rockets to familiarize themselves with the principles involved. The reliability of a two stage rocket is always less than a single stage rockets, and as more stages are added the reliability drops even farther. Hence, more building and flying skill is required as the rockets become more complex.
For more detailed information on multi-staging from Estes Educator, Click Here! (pages 3-6 of "The Classic Collection")
To learn more about model rocketry visit the Estes Educator website. There you’ll find tons of educational resources and publications!
Tons of Fun
Just a fun Launch Set!
A super FUN Launch Set!I re longobardi furono i primi a fregiarsi abitualmente del titolo di Re d'Italia.[senza fonte]
A partire dal 774, anno della vittoria dei Franchi su Desiderio, i titoli di re d'Italia[senza fonte] e di re dei Longobardi furono assunti da Carlo Magno e dai suoi successori.
Questa pagina è disponibile in 13 lingueچارلز مریل (۱۸۸۵-۱۹۵۶) بنیانگذار مریل لاینچ، بزرگترین شرکت کارگزاری جهان بود. او که یک تحلیلگر و فروشنده موفق بازار سرمایه بود، صنعت سرمایه گذاری را برای جذب سرمایه گذاران خرد به بازار سهام، مجددا سازماندهی کرد.
چارلز ای مریل در ۱۹ اکتبر ۱۸۸۵ در گرین کاو اسپرینگز، فلوریدا متولد شد. مریل پسر یک پزشک و مدیر داروخانه، در مدرسه جان بی استتسون در دلند، فلوریدا و در کالج امهرست تحصیل کرد. پس از پایان تحصیلات دانشگاهی خود مریل قبل از یافتن جایگاه خود در دنیای تجارت و بورس، در زمینه روزنامه نگاری، دانشکده حقوق و بیس بال نیمه حرفه ای فعالیت هایی داشت.
فهرست مقاله
چارلز مریل بنیانگذار مریل لاینچ بزرگترین شرکت کارگزاری
اوایل ز
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OF CHILDBIRTH (EXPULSION)
The second stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated and it ends when the baby is born. It usually lasts 20-30 minutes.
This stage can start with a strong urge to push as during bowel movement. It is necessary to suppress the urge in the beginning and breathe through the pain. You can start panting as a dog – fast frequent breathing in and out. Try not to scream, you would lose part of the strength that you are going to need through the final push.
Once the obstetrician or nurse midwife make sure, that the head of your baby is in the right position, you will be told to push. You will hear the doctor or nurse midwife say: „TLAČTE!!“ (t-lach-te) (push)
From now on, if you feel pain coming, take a deep breath, close your eyes and mouth, put your chin on your chest and push as when you are having a bowel movement when constipated. Relax between the contractions, breathe and try to regain strength for another contraction and pushing. Again, try not to scream, use all your strength to push your baby out.
At the end the doctor can do episiotomy. This procedure is done when there is a danger of vaginal, perineal or even anal injury. Episiotomy heals better than natural tears and it will make the passage easier for your child. The doctor performs episiotomy during a contraction, when the skin is very stretched so you probably won’t even notice it happen.
STAGE 3 OF CHILDBIRTH
This stage starts with the birth of the baby and ends when the placenta is delivered. A few minutes after the birth of your baby you will be asked to push for the last time and you will deliver the placenta with amniotic sac. The obstetrician will check the placenta carefully to make sure there is nothing left in the uterus.
COMPLICATIONS DURING AND AFTER THE CHILDBIRTH
Caesarean section is a surgical childbirth. It is only performed when there is a health risk for the fetus, the mother or both. It is either planned – (the reasons can differ, serious health problems of the mother, the position of the fetus, fetus that is too big etc.) or it is performed during child birth – emergency caesarean section (the baby doesn’t have enough oxygen, the health condition of the mother is getting complicated, the birth giving doesn’t progress etc.).
Caesarean section is performed either in general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (the anesthesia is applied in the spinal canal; the mother is fully conscious but does not feel the pain). A horizontal incision is made in the lower part of your abdomen, so the scar can be easily hidden even in summer in a swimsuit.
The mother spends 1-2 days in the emergency unit after the surgery. The nurses bring the baby to the emergency unit for nursing. Then the mother is transferred to the maternity unit, where she can hold her baby if she feels good an there are no further complications.
Forceps is a medical tool designed in a way to be harmless for both the mother and the baby. The obstetrician usually decides to use them when the mother can’t push the baby out, the head of the baby proceeded in the mother’s pelvis and it is not possible to perform caesarean section and the child is in danger because of lack of oxygen. Forceps delivery can only be performed by experienced obstetrician and it is not a reason to worry.
Manual Extraction of Placenta
If the placenta fails to deliver in 30 minutes after the childbirth, or in case heavy ongoing bleeding occurs, the obstetrician performs manual extraction. This procedure is done in regional or general anesthesia and it is not a reason to worry.
FINAL EXAMINATION OF THE MOTHER
As soon as the placenta is delivered, the obstetrician checks your genitals thoroughly and stitches tears or episiotomy. This is performed under local anesthesia. You will spend two hours in the delivery room and then you will be transferred to the maternity unit.
EXAMINATION OF THE NEWBORN BABY
First, the obstetrician clamps the baby’s umbilical cord and hands the baby to the nurse or nurse midwife.
The nurse will put the baby on a heated bed, where the baby will be dried, the rest of the amniotic fluid will be removed from his/her mouth and nose if necessary and the nurse will attend the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord will be tied with a sterile rubber, so that it does not bleed and shortened to approximately 2cm. Then the nurse applies eye drops in the newborn’s eyes to prevent bacterial infection that could be contracted from the mother’s body.
The baby is immediately marked in three ways – he or she gets a wrist band with a number (you will get the same number) and an identity band on a second hand. The third way of marking differs in different hospitals – usually the baby wrap is marked, in some hospitals the names of the babies are written on the skin of their leg with gentian violet or a marker.
When the baby is marked and examined, he/she is measured and weighed. His/her state of health is examined by a nurse and a doctor.
Then the nurse will bring the baby to you and help to latch the baby to your breast. Early nursing is very important both for you and your baby. It triggers the release of hormone called oxytocin, which helps the uterus to contract and it eliminates the postpartum hemorrhage. It also plays important part in the initiation of successful breastfeeding.An equal-loudness contour is a measure of sound pressure (dB SPL), over the frequency spectrum, for which a listener perceives a constant loudness when presented with pure steady tones. The unit of measurement for loudness levels is the phon, and is arrived at by reference to equal-loudness contours. By definition, two sine waves of differing frequencies are said to have equal-loudness level measured in phons if they are perceived as equally loud by the average young person without significant hearing impairment.
Equal-loudness contours are often referred to as “Fletcher-Munson” curves, after the earliest researchers, but those studies have been superseded and incorporated into newer standards. The definitive curves are those defined in the international standard ISO 226:2003 which are based on a review of several modern determinations made in various countries.Il libro narra la tragica vicenda di Santiago Nasar, colpevole di aver rubato l'onore alla giovane e bella Angela e per questo assassinato dai fratelli gemelli della ragazza. La vicenda si apre con l'annuncio della morte del giovane Santiago, della quale tutti gli abitanti del villaggio sono a conoscenza, persino la madre della vittima, ma non fanno nulla per impedirlo. Nella giornata, deputata dai gemelli per l'assassinio, mentre tutti sono impegnati nell'accoglienza del vescovo, i due gemelli Vicario vanno alla ricerca dell'uomo decisi ad ucciderlo. Così un destino bizzarro e crudele, la "morte annunciata" lo sorprende e una serie di fatalità ed equivoci aprono la strada ad un epilogo fin dall'inizio dichiarato e ineluttabile.-
27 mayıs ihtilali döneminde ilhan selçuk, ilhami soysal, muammer aksoy, uğur mumcu, doğan avcıoğlu, mümtaz soysal, hasan cemal gibi aydınlarla ( hasan cemal'i aydın kategorisinde görmekten utanç duyuyor olsam da) ile beraber hareket edip siyasi iktidar değişikliği yapmaya çalışan fakat ordunun sağcı generalleri ve (bkz: mahir kaynak) isimli mit ajanının muhbirliği ile başarısız olan en karizmatik darbecidir. ya da darbe teşebüsçüsüdür.
شنبه، 30 دی 1396 ساعت 10:512018-01-20سياسي
به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازگروه سایر رسانه های دفاع پرس"، سید محمد غرضی وزیر پست و تلگراف و تلفن دولت سازندگی در گفت وگویی درباره هدف ترامپ از طرح مذاکره مجدد، اظهار کرد: در یک مذاکره و تعامل، فردی که شکست خورده است دائم بهانه تراشی می کند و شرط می گذارد، اما فرد پیروز به تعهداتش عمل می کند و شرطی نخواهد داشت.
وزیر پست و تلگراف و تلفن دولت سازندگی تصریح کرد: رییس جمهور آمریکا به دلیل سردرگمی ناشی از شکست سیاست هایش در منطقه، دائم از این شاخه به آن شاخه می پرد.
غرضی با تاکید بر اینکه آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و دیگر نهاد های ناظر عمل ایران به تمامی تعهدات در چارچوب برجام را تایید کرده اند، گفت: مسائلی که ترامپ مطرح می کند معطوف به انتخابات دوره آینده ریاست جمهوری است.
ترامپ با طرح ایران هراسی می خواهد سلاح بیشتری به منطقه بفروشد وی گفت: رییس جمهور آمریکا می داند که در همه زمینه ها شکست خورده و برای انحراف افکار عمومی جهان و آمریکا، ایران هراسی را در دستور کار خود قرار داده است تا از این راه بتواند به کشور های منطقه سلاح بیشتری بفروشد.
غرضی با بیان اینکه برجام قابل مذاکره مجدد نیست، تصریح کرد: قدرت سیاسی ایران در منطقه و جهان استحکام زیادی دارد و توانسته در منطقه سیاست های آمریکا را به چالش بکشاند.
آخرین اخبار سرویس:|KARACHI, Pakistan, 27 Temmuz (IPS) – Son günlerde, Pakistan’ın ekonomik sıkıntıları yoğunlaştıkça, ülkeyi tekrar rayına oturtmanın yollarını önermek için gerçek bir kulübe endüstrisi gelişti.
Bu alana en son giren ünlü Harvard Ekonomi profesörü Asım Khwaja’dır. Uzun ve yaygın olarak dağıtılan bir cıvıldamak soruna ilişkin analizini özetliyor. Çıkış yolunun verimliliği artırmak için çalışmak olduğunu savunuyor. O yanlış değil. Gerçekten de, artan verimlilik yararlı ve gerekli bir amaçtır.
Ancak sorun şu ki, Dr.Khawja ve yapılması gerekenler tartışmasına katkıda bulunan diğer tüm ünlü akademisyenler asıl noktayı kaçırıyorlar. Ne yapılması gerektiği konusunda gerçekten bir tartışma yok. Bir süredir açıktı.
Üç yıl kadar önce Daily Times için bir yazıda ana unsurları özetledim: “İthalatı azaltın, ihracatı artırın, hayati altyapıya yatırım yapın, tarife engellerini keskin bir şekilde yükselterek yerel sanayiyi canlandırın, eğitim sistemini iş piyasasıyla uyumlu hale getirmeye çalışın, liste devam ve devam ediyor.” Bu reçete, bugün, üç yıl öncesine kıyasla, belki de daha geçerli.
Akademisyenlerin kaçırdığı nokta “ne yapılması gerektiği” değil, “kimin yapacağı”dır. Normal ülkelerde sorumluluk, bu ülkelerin seçilmiş temsilcisine düşer. Ancak bizim durumumuzda, meclislerimizde oturan insanlar, gerekli olanı yapma yeteneğine veya arzusuna sahip değiller.
Ne yazık ki sorunumuz şu ki, seçimler olduğunda, en kötü insanlarımızı parlamentoya sokmayı zekice başarıyoruz. Bu, başarılı demokrasilerin yaptığı ya da en azından yapmaya çalıştığı, yani halklarının en
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奇案之一。
1974年2月，少女英被纸盒藏尸，警方遂成立专案小组，始用科学监证侦查，适逢警方受廉署压力，急于破案立功，此案遂渐成侦查重点。由于案发地点，时间，加上科学监证的证据皆令强成为疑凶，加上无不在场证据，故强被判死刑。其妻凤深信夫是清白，而强亦坚持无辜，无奈强仍被判有罪，判罪后，凤要面对多方面的压力及重担，后更被拐卖肉体，幸遇女记者指引及律师协助，凤尝试为夫上诉，并屡败屡试，但始终不是......
1974年发生在香港跑马地的纸盒藏尸案，法庭在没有目击证人的情况下，仅凭“科学鉴证”便将疑犯欧阳炳强定罪，而欧阳炳强则咬定没有杀人，作案的动机和过程始终成谜，此案曾轰动一时，成为香港十大奇案之一。因为案情扑朔迷离，颇有演绎空间，所以曾多次被改编成电影、电视剧。这部《纸盒藏尸之公审》并不只是叙述案情。其中穿插诸多细节：
第一，电影一开场便是色狼做案的画面，似乎预示凶手另有其人；第二，任达华饰演的疑犯误撞到女租客裸体换衣，并未有色狼的举动；
第三，警员受贪功上司的指使以“老鼠”严刑逼供，并隐匿重要证人口供；第四，证人口供一一被推翻，并有人做假证；
第五，证明疑犯不在现场的重要证人在法庭门口离奇被杀。以上几点看出，编导是将主题直指仅凭“科学鉴证”入罪的不公正，质疑疑犯是否有罪。而结尾一个英国以“科学鉴证”判定并不准确的案例，彻底将纸盒藏尸案描写成一桩冤案，给案件及影片增加了不少神秘色彩，扑朔迷离。
《纸盒藏尸之公审》被定为一部三级片，不过片中并不过于暴力，露点也仅只有1、2处而已，想必是因题材的原因吧......
纸盒藏尸之公审在线观看资源：目前清晰度未知，请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
豆瓣评分6.7，算是一部中等的电影作品，感兴趣的朋友可以看看。
——以上信息由小兵播放提供Dr Cruse is the Chief Investigator for the LPAT study at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham. For more information on this study, please click here.
Dr Cruse uses a technique called electroencephalography, or EEG, to record the small electrical signals produced by the brain. By looking at the ways in which these signals change in response to different types of events and tasks it is possible to begin to understand the way in which the human brain supports thought. In particular, Dr Cruse is interested in how the brain processes speech and memories.
Disorders of Consciousness
After a severe brain injury, some individuals progress into a state of disordered consciousness in which it is unclear whether they are conscious of themselves or their environments. Dr Cruse uses the methods of cognitive electrophysiology to determine what mental processes these patients possess, and applies this information to form more appropriate diagnoses and prognoses.
Some types of brain injury leave individuals conscious but unable to move or communicate. By combining cognitive electrophysiology and a branch of computer science known as machine-learning, Dr Cruse aims to create communication devices that are driven entirely by the thoughts of the user.
Predicting Recovery from Coma
In the days and weeks immediately following a severe brain injury, difficult decisions must be made about how to continue medical care. However, it is challenging for clinicians to accurately predict the extent to which a patient will recover. By identifying bedside markers of residual brain function, Dr Cruse aims to better-inform these critical care decisions.به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر،
رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران گفت: در حال حاضر شرکت های ایرانی با صادرات حدود 900 میلیون دلار مواد غذایی به کشور عراق، حدود 15 درصد محصولات غذایی وارداتی این کشور را تامین می کند .
مهدی کریمی تفرشی افزود: بسیاری از شرکت های تولیدی کشورمان هنوز با ظرفیت50% فعال هستند و اگر این ظرفیت تولید افزایش یابد می توان سهم بیشتری از صادرات محصولات غذایی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله عراق را در اختیار گرفت.
رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران گفت : عراق به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین شرکای تجاری ایران، همواره بیشترین حجم صادرات مواد غذایی از ایران را به خود اختصاص داده است البته برخی شرایط مثل ناامنی ها و وجود داعش برای مدتی محدودیتی هایی را بوجودآورده بود.
کریمی تفرشی افزود : عراق، امارات، کویت، چین، افغانستان، ترکیه، جمهوری کره، ترکمنستان، تاجیکستان، آذربایجان، پاکستان و اندونزی کشورهایی هستند که حدود 80 درصد از صادرات مواد غذایی ایران به آنها انجام می شود و در بین عراق بیشترین دریافت کننده مواد غذایی ایران است.
وی با بیان اینکه ترکیه، چین، عربستان، آمریکا و کره جنوبی، رقبای جدی ایران در بازار عراق هستند، گفت: مواد غذایی یکی از نیازهای مهم بازار عراق محسوب میشود که تجار و بازرگانان باید در این زمینه توجه و برنامه ریزی خاصی را اعمال کنند و به کیفیت کالاهای خود توجه ویژه ای داشته باشند و در مواردی که کیفیت برخی کالاها به تدریج کاهش یافته است، در تجارت تاثیر منفی میگذارد.
رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران تاکید کرد: همه کالاها و محصولات غذایی صادراتی به عراق باید دارای دو برچسب لاتین و عربی باشد و اگر این برچسب را نداشته باشد در مبادی ورودی عراق با مشکل مواجه می شوند.
کریمی تفرشی انواع میوه، سبزی، انواع روغن های نباتی و حیوانی، انواع نوشابه ها، انواع چاشنی ها، انواع رب ها ، تخم مرغ، لبنیات، خشکبار، ماهی،گوشت سفید و قرمز، محصولات معدنی را از محصولات غذایی صادراتی ایران به عراق عنوان کرد.
وی اضافه کرد : عراق دارای دومین منابع ذخایر نفتی جهان بوده و سالانه بیش از65 میلیارد دلار واردات دارد که از این رقم حدود 8 میلیارد دلار واردات مواد غذایی است، لذا شرکت های ایرانی با توجه به پتانسیل بالایی که در تولید دارند می توانند سهم قابل توجه ای از این بازار را در دست بگیرند.
رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران در پایان با بیان اینکه صادرات محصولات غذایی ایران طی یک دهه اخیر از 500 میلیون دلار سال 85 به حدود 6 میلیارد دلار افزایش یافته است، گفت: در حال حاضر سالانه حدود 130 میلیون تن انواع مواد غذایی در کشور تولید می شود و برخی کالاها و مواد غذایی در واحد های تولیدی کشور دو یا سه برابر بیشتر از نیاز داخل تولید می شود.Record of Entries to Canada or USA
Both Canada and the US keep a record of every time any person enters the country. This is true for land and sea borders, as well as airports.
Currently, Canada only maintains records of entries. However, the US keeps records of every single person's entry and exit from the country.
If you're not sure when you entered Canada or the US, you can obtain these records
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ha sicuramente senso, immagino che il blog abbia avuto un successo almeno parziale per Saab.
Attualmente vedo lo sviluppo in Trollhättan come controproducente. Il senso di continuare a bloggare è più che discutibile. Così ho fissato una scadenza personale oggi.
Se la situazione in Svezia non si volge al futuro, ci sarà un blog in meno nel prossimo futuro. Questo non è un dramma, perché ci sono altre fonti di informazione per la comunità e anche altri due blog tedeschi.
Non sarà oggi, né domani. Ma penso che la fine del mese sia una buona data per questo. In questo senso…
Testo: email@example.comQuante volte come educatori ci chiediamo se quello che facciamo è utile, se va a buon fine, se stiamo facendo la cosa giusta?
Oggi lo spunto per la rubrica dell’Angolo dell’educatore lo troviamo nelle parole di una nota pedagogista.
“Una prova della correttezza della procedura educativa è la felicità del bambino.” Maria MontessoriExothermic and Endothermic Reactions
Chemicals store energy in their bonds. If the products of a reaction store more energy than the reactants, then energy must have been taken in from the surroundings. The overall
amount of energy, however, doesn't change (if this is a closed system) - we know this is true, because energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
When reactions happen in solution, there are temperature changes that can be observed and can be measured using a thermometer.
An endothermic reaction is one that takes in energy from the surroundings so the temperature of the surroundings decreases. Examples include:
- thermal decomposition
Endothermic reactions include thermal decompositions and the reaction of citric acid and sodium hydrogencarbonate. Some sports injury packs are based on endothermic reactions.
An exothermic reaction is one that transfers energy to the surroundings so the temperature of the surroundings increases. Examples include:
- many oxidation reactions
Everyday uses of exothermic reactions include self-heating cans and hand warmers.
Depending on the reactants, the following reactions can be either exothermic or endothermic:
- salts dissolving in water
- precipitation reactions
Chemical reactions can be thought of as happening in two stages:
- Energy is needed to break the bonds in the reactants to form their separate atoms. This energy is called the activation energy, and is an endothermic process.
- The newly separated atoms form new bonds to make the products, and release energy to their surroundings. This is an exothermic process.
The overall net movement of energy determines if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. The reaction is:
- exothermic if more heat energy is released in forming bonds in the products than is required in breaking bonds in the reactants
- endothermic if less heat energy is released in forming bonds in the products than is required in breaking bonds in the reactants
These are diagrams that show the relative energies of the reactants and products in a reaction - to show how energy changes over the course of a reaction.
All reaction profiles start with an initial rise in energy, this is the activation energy and is the energy required for the reaction to begin. Whether the reaction then releases
more (or less) energy than it initially required will determine if it is an exothermic or endothermic reaction.
A reaction that releases energy can be shown on a reaction profile to initially have an increase (due to breaking bonds of reactants), but then has a bigger drop in energy overall (due to this energy being released from making new bonds).
A reaction that takes in energy can be shown on a reaction profile to initially have an increase (due to breaking bonds of reactants), but then has a smaller drop in energy (due to bonds being made).
During a chemical reaction:
- energy must be supplied to break bonds in the reactants
- energy is released when bonds in the products are formed
Every chemical bond has a specific bond energy. Whilst the energies vary slightly depending on the compound, we can assume this difference won't affect our calculations.
A bond energy tells you how much energy is required to break the bond. If more energy is required to break reactant bonds - the reaction is endothermic. If more energy is released by making product
bonds - the reaction is exothermic.
Some common bond energies are given in the table below.
|Bond||Average Bond Energy (kJ/mol)|
To work out the overall energy change in a reaction:
- calculate the total energy in the reactants
- calculate the total energy in the products
- subtract the energy in the products from the energy from the reactants
- if you have a positive (+) value, then your energy change is endothermic; if you have a negative (-) value, then your change is exothermic.#1 Inviato 29 Novembre, 2019 In un cortile condominiale, dove è consentito parcheggiare una sola auto per condomino fino al massimo dei posti consentiti (non essendoci posti sufficienti per tutti) è da circa un anno parcheggiata una macchina di un condomino morto alcuni mesi fa. I familiari non hanno proceduto né alla demolizione del veicolo né intendono spostarla perché a loro dire non possono, però usufruiscono di un posto con una seconda auto. Esiste il modo legale per costringere i familiari a farsi carico della demolizione? Oppure, volendo rientrare in possesso di quella area, il condominio deve intervenire a proprie spese per metterla fuori? Ringraziando chi vorrà darmi una risposta porgo i miei saluti.نیروی درک داخلی
امشب مى خواهم شما رو از نیروى عظیمى که در داخل خودتونه، آگاه کنم. اون چیه؟ ضمیر ناخودآگاه؟ نه! نیرویى که مى خواهم شما رو با اون آشنا کنم در مورد ضمیر ناخودآگاهه.این نیرو، نیروی درک درونیه. ، اگه ضمیرناخودآگاه رو یک سیستم در نظر بگیریم؛ مى توان گفت، فرایندى در ضمیر ناخودآگاه انجام مى شه که این نیرو یکى از خروجى هاى اون فراینده. اجازه بدین با یک مثال شروع کنم و به دلیل ی بهره مندی از آن مثال، این نیروی شگفت انگیز رو معرفی کنم.使 & 参加DIY木工课程
通过DIY木工课程释放你的创造力! 找个朋友，约个会，或者一个人来. 我们会教你技巧, 你将带着一个已经完成的项目离开，可以自豪地向朋友和家人炫耀.
每个制作和参加木工课程是针对一个特定的项目和项目轮流频繁. 报名一个或全部!没有木工经验? 没有问题
每节课的制作和参加人数限制在3 - 6人. 这使得教师能够提供大量的一对一的时间. 没有木工经验是必要的.
你将获得完成项目所需的所有工具、材料和安全装备
选择一个类 & 网上注册
提前15分钟到达
构建您的项目
把你完成的项目带回家
# BuildItWithRockler
可喜的迹象
没有木工经验? 不用担心! 我们会教你技巧, 你将带着一个完成的项目离开，你可以自豪地说，这是你自己做的. 在本课程中，您将使用我们的新脚本字体互锁路由器模板创建一个欢迎标识. 初学者是受欢迎的!
想要自己建造它?
奶酪服务委员会
正好赶上假期! 在这堂课上，你将做一个漂亮的奶酪上菜板. 您将学习如何切割板的大小，使用路由器形成一个装饰边缘和应用完成. 不需要木工经验!
想要自己建造它?خرید جدید استقلال در آستانه نهایی شدن است و احتمالا به زودی رافائل سیلوا برزیلی به عنوان جایگزین سیاوش یزدانی و محمدحسین مرادمند با آبی ها قرارداد امضا می کند.
باشگاه استقلال پس از قطعی شدن جدایی سیاوش یزدانی و محمدحسین مرادمند به دلیل مشمول شدن خدمت سربازی با چند مدافع وارد مذاکره شد.
به نظر می رسد اگر اتفاق خاصی رخ ندهد، رافائل سیلوا خرید جدید استقلال در فصل جاری خواهد بود.Bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia
Scopri le cause più comuni di bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia, dalle vene varicose ai problemi di circolazione, e come trattarle. Trova sollievo dal dolore e bruciore!
Ciao a tutti, mi chiamo Dottor Brucio - ma non prendetevela, non ho nulla a che fare con il vostro problema alle gambe! Oggi parliamo di un argomento che, ahimè, molti di voi conosceranno bene: il bruciore alle gambe e alle ginocchia. Potrebbe sembrare un fastidio banale, ma vi assicuro che può limitare la vostra vita quotidiana e impedirvi di fare le cose che più amate. Ma non temete, cari lettori, il Dottor Brucio è qui per darvi qualche consiglio e aiutarvi a risolvere il problema. Se volete smettere di camminare come se aveste appena attraversato un campo di lava, continuate a leggere l'articolo completo!
ma è importante consultare il medico per una diagnosi precisa.
- Problemi vascolari: si può migliorare la circolazione delle gambe con esercizi specifici, se il bruciore persiste o peggiora, come camminare o pedalare in bicicletta. Inoltre, formicolio o pizzicore. Questa sindrome è spesso associata a una carenza di ferro o di vitamina B12.
Altre cause di bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia possono essere:
- Problemi vascolari: quando il flusso sanguigno verso le gambe è ridotto,Bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia: cause e rimedi
Il bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia è un disturbo che può essere causato da diverse patologie o situazioni. In questo articolo vedremo le cause più comuni e i rimedi per alleviare il fastidio.
Cause del bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia
Una delle cause più comuni di questo disturbo è la sindrome delle gambe senza riposo. Si tratta di una condizione in cui si avverte un forte desiderio di muovere le gambe a causa di una sensazione di bruciore, si consiglia di evitare indumenti troppo stretti che possano ostacolare il flusso sanguigno.
- Neuropatia periferica: il medico può prescrivere farmaci per alleviare il dolore e il bruciore.
- Artrite: il medico può prescrivere farmaci per ridurre l'infiammazione e il dolore. Inoltre, è importante mantenere un peso sano e fare esercizi specifici per le ginocchia.
- Lesioni muscolari: si consiglia di riposare e applicare ghiaccio sulla zona interessata per ridurre il dolore e il bruciore.
Conclusioni
Il bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia è un disturbo che può essere causato da diverse patologie o situazioni. È importante individuare la causa del disturbo per poter applicare il rimedio più idoneo. In ogni caso, è sempre meglio consultare il medico per una diagnosi precisa e un trattamento adeguato., causando sintomi come il bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia.
- Artrite: l'infiammazione delle articolazioni può causare dolore e bruciore alle ginocchia.
- Lesioni muscolari: una lesione ai muscoli delle gambe può causare dolore e bruciore.
Rimedi per il bruciore alle gambe e ginocchia
Il rimedio dipende dalla causa del bruciore. Ecco alcuni suggerimenti:
- Sindrome delle gambe senza riposo: si può assumere un integratore di ferro o di vitamina B12, si può avvertire un bruciore o un dolore.
- Neuropatia periferica: si tratta di una patologia che colpisce i nervi periferici
Смотрите статьи по теме BR
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levofloxacina. In casi molto rari, le razioni psicotiche hanno portato a comportamenti autolesivi, talvolta dopo soltanto una singola dose di farmaco. I fluorochinoloni inoltre sono stati associati a reazioni neuropsichiatriche, anche dopo una sola dose, quali disturbi dell’attenzione, disturbi della memoria, delirio, nervosismo, agitazione e disorientamento. Questi effetti avversi sono emersi da una revisione interna dell’agenzia americana che si occupa di farmaci (FDA, Food and Drug Administration). La revisione ha preso in considerazione le segnalazioni riportate nel FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System) e pubblicate in letteratura relative al periodo 1987-2017 (Food and Drug Administration – FDA, 2018). ). A ottobre e novembre dello stesso anno l’Agenzia europea dei medicinali ha emanato una nota di restrizione per l’uso dei fluorochinoloni e chinoloni sempre in merito ai potenziali rischi di eventi avversi centrali (European Medicines Agency – EMA, 2018 e 2018a). Interrompere la terapia con levofloxacina se compaiono sintomi di natura psichiatrica e passare ad una diversa classe di antibiotici. Cautela nella somministrazione di levofloxacina nei pazienti con disturbi di natura psichiatrica.
Prolungamento dell'intervallo QT: è consigliata cautela nella somministrazione dei fluorochinoloni, inclusa la levofloxacina, nei pazienti con noti fattori di rischio per il prolungamento dell'intervallo QT: sindrome congenita del QT lungo, assunzione contemporanea di farmaci che prolungano l'intervallo QT (antiaritmici di classe IA e III, antidepressivi triciclici, macrolidi), squilibrio elettrolitico non compensato (ipokaliemia, ipomagnesiemia), età avanzata, malattie cardiache (insufficienza cardiaca, infarto miocardico, bradicardia).
Neuropatia periferica: in pazienti che assumono fluorochinoloni è stato segnalato il rischio di neuropatia periferica sensoriale o sensomotoria, che può insorgere rapidamente. In presenza dei sintomi interrompere il trattamento con levofloxacina.
Patologie epatobiliari: interrompere la somministrazione di levofloxacina in presenza di sintomi di sofferenza epatica (anoressia, ittero, urine scure, prurito o addome sensibile alla palpazione). Sono stati infatti descritti casi di necrosi epatica potenzialmente fatale dopo trattamento con levofloxacina, soprattutto in pazienti affetti da gravi malattie concomitanti, ad esempio sepsi.
Ipotensione: l’ofloxacina, somministrata per infusione ev., può provocare tachicardia e ipotensione arteriosa fino a collasso circolatorio. Poichè la levofloxacina è l’isomero levogiro dell’ofloxacina, non si può escludere il rischio di analoghe reazioni cardiovascolari anche con la levofloxacina. Se durante l’infusione di levofloxacina si dovesse manifestare una diminuzione significativa della pressione arteriosa, interrompere la somministrazione dell’antibiotico.
Ipoglicemia: i fluorochinoloni sono associati a rischio di ipoglicemia anche grave (coma) (Food and Drug Administration – FDA, 2018). Il rischio è maggiore nei pazienti anziani o nei pazienti con diabete in trattamento con ipoglicemizzanti orali o insulina. I pazienti con diabete dovrebbero monitorare la glicemia più frequentemente quando assumono un fluorochinolone. Sintomi riconducibili ad un abbassamento della glicemia comprendono: confusione, vertigini, sensazione di instabilità, mal di testa, irritabilità, sudorazione, aumento delle pulsazioni, pallore, tremore, debolezza, ansietà. In caso di ipoglicemia interrompere immediatamente la terapia con fluorochinolone e passare, se possibile, ad una classe di antibiotici diversa.
Miastenia grave: poichè i chinoloni possono provocare debolezza muscolare, la levofloxacina deve essere somministrata con cautela nei pazienti affetti da miastenia grave.
Polmonite pneumococcica: poichè è stata segnalata resistenza da parte di ceppi di S. pneumoniae, la levofloxacina potrebbe non risultare efficace nelle forme più gravi di polmonite pneumococcica (Empey et al., 2001).
Infezioni nosocomiali: le infezioni nosocomiali causate da Pseudomonas aeruginosa possono richiedere una terapia combinata.
Somministrazione parenterale: somministrare la levofloxacina per via parenterale mediante infusione endovenosa lenta (30 min per 250 mg di levofloxacina e 60 minuti per una dose doppia), Appena possibile passare dalla somministra ev. a quella orale mantenendo lo stesso dosaggio.
Somministrazione topica oculare: non somministrare levofloxacina per via subcongiuntivale. Non è raccomandata l’introduzione diretta della soluzione contenente l’antibiotico nella camera anteriore dell’occhio.
Anticoagulanti: l’associazione di levofloxacina con antagonisti della vitamina K (per esempio warfarin) potrebbe indurre un aumento dei valori del test di coagulazione (PT/INR) con rischio di sanguinamento. Monitorare il tempo di protrombina o l’indice INR.
Fenbufene: si raccomanda cautela nalla somministrazione associata di fenbufene e levofloxacina per la possible insorgenza di crisi convulsive.
Teofillina: si raccomanda cautela nella co-somministrazione di teofillina e levofloxacina.
Probenecid, cimetidina: somministrare con cautela la levofloxacina con farmaci che possono modificare la secrezione tubulare renale come probenecid e cimetidina, specialmente nei pazienti che presentano insufficienza renale.
Sali di ferro, antiacidi contenenti magnesio o alluminio: poichè questi farmaci possono ridurre l’assorbimento gastrointestinale della levofloxacina attraverso un meccanismo di chelazione, la loro somministrazione deve precedere o seguire quella della levofloxacina di almeno due ore. Nessuna interazione è stata evidenziata con carbonato di calcio e levofloxacina.
Attività che richiedono attenzione e coordinazione costanti: poichè la levofloxacina è stata associata a capogiri, vertigini, sonnolenza e disturbi visivi, si raccomanda di verificare gli eventuali effetti individuali del farmaco prima di iniziare attività che richiedono attenzione e coordinazione costanti e continuate nel tempo (es. guida).
Gravidanza: evitare l’uso di levofloxacina in gravidanza. In vivo la levofloxacina è stata associata a sviluppo cartilagineo anomalo (artropatia).
Allattamento: la levofloxacina è escreta nel latte materno. Somministrare la levofloxacina nelle madri che allattano dopo valutazione del rapporto fra benefici clinici e rischi potenziali per il bambino.Tweet
Nota:
Innova et Bella, nell'ambito delle proprie attivita pro bono, ha condiviso con Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera, un accordo di licenza gratuita relativa ai contenuti della sezione "Avvertenze" di Pharmamedix.
In particolare I&B autorizza e predispone la pubblicazione dei contenuti di questa sezione "Avvertenze", con licenza GFDL e CC-BY_SA, sulla pagina dell'enciclopedia libera alla Voce "Levofloxacina".معاون هماهنگ کننده پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ با تشکر از همکاری شهروندان با پلیس در مراجعه نکردن به بوستان ها در روز طبیعت از رانندگان خواست امروز خودروی خود را مقابل بوستان ها به هیچ عنوان پارک نکنند.
از مرکز اطلاع رسانی پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ، «سرهنگ جهانشاه بهرام آبادی» روز جمعه گفت: طبق مصوبه ستاد ملی کرونا شهروندان امروز اجازه ورود به پارک ها و تفرجگاه ها را ندارند.
وی ادامه داد: ماموران پلیس از ساعت چهار صبح امروز در معابر سطح شهر تهران مستقر شده اند و نسبت به اجرای مصوبات اقدام می کنند.
به گفته این مقام انتظامی، عوامل پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ در مقابل تفرجگاهها و پارکها حضوری فعال دارند و اجازه ورود شهروندان به بوستان ها و تفرجگاه ها و پارک خودرو در مقابل این اماکن را نمی دهند.
در این ارتباط «سردار حسین رحیمی» فرمانده انتظامی تهران بزرگ روز چهارشنبه با اشاره به مصوبه ستادملی مقابله با کرونا مبنی بر تعطیلی بوستان های پایتخت در روز طبیعت گفته بود: توقف و پارک خودروها در اطراف بوستان های شهر هم در این روز ممنوع است.
به گفته وی، در صورت رعایت نکردن شهروندان، رانندگان ۲۰۰ هزار تومان جریمه و خودرو از مقابل بوستان ها توسط پلیس اجرایی به پارکینگ منتقل می شود.
۲ هزار و ۲۸۹ بوستان شهری و جنگلی در مناطق ۲۲ گانه پایتخت واقع شده که بوستان جوانمردان، نهج البلاغه، چیتگر، شهدای خلیج فارس، یاس فاطمی، تلو، ارم، سرخه حصار و ولایت از جمله آنها است./ ایرناFrom the middle of the 18th century, the Fallas were just one part of the events held to celebrate St Joseph’s Day (March 19). Throughout the morning of March 18, rag dolls called peleles were strung across city streets from window to window, or small platforms were arranged up against walls showing one or two figures (ninots) that referred to an event or to certain individuals who were particularly deserving of public derision. Throughout the day, children and young people collected items to be burnt on bonfires known as fallas
Later on the mayor of Valencia forbid the positioning of fallas in narrow streets near to buildings etc and this led the inhabitants to construct their fallas only in wide streets, at crossroads and in squares.
As they were now not placed against a wall, the design transformed to allow it to be achievable to look at them from all sides. This produced much greater freedom of construction and invited the inclusion of messages in verse all close to them.
Each falla represents a social action or attitude deserving of criticism or ridicule and this is reflected in the verses displayed. From the middle of the 19th century, these verses began to be printed and bound, giving rise to the book
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to that weakness. He doesn't just randomly try to trick you."
Wos's computer programs were soon able to find proofs for basic mathematical problems. "We could do the problems sometimes better than the students and sometimes, once in a great while, better than the professors could," Wos said.
For more than 16 years, Wos and his colleagues stuck to problems from mathematics textbooks. Wos explained that when the computer tried to prove something for which a proof existed, and failed, the investigators knew that "there's a problem with our program." If they try to solve an unsolved problem, and fail, they have no way of knowing whether they missed something obvious.
"My own mathematician friends would say, 'Wos, why are you doing what we already know? Why don't you give us something new?' " Wos said. In the early 1970s, he said, he told one of his badgering friends that he thought it would be another 30, 40 or even 50 years before computers could solve major problems that had stumped mathematicians.
The first time they tried something new was in 1978, when Wos said, "a little baby problem" came along. They solved it, and then solved five others like it. Wos was ecstatic. "We had done more than I thought I could do in my lifetime," he said.
The group kept adding strategies to its programs. It added one recently that said to try things that worked in previous problems. Wos said some of his colleagues scoffed at that and that he himself did not know if it would work. But, he said, it turned out to be surprisingly useful.
In 1979, Wos learned about Robbins's problem but, although he and his colleagues tried to solve it from time to time with ever more refined computer programs, they failed. McCune joined the group in 1984, with a new Ph.D. from Northwestern University and a thirst to see how far he could push computers to go.
The fact that the Robbins conjecture was certifiably hard -- it had, after all, stumped some of the best minds in mathematics and had gone unsolved for decades -- appealed to McCune. But the problem also thwarted his best computer reasoning programs.
Finally, on Oct. 2, McCune gave the Robbins conjecture to a new automated reasoning program that he had written called EQP, for equational prover. Eight days later, on Oct. 10, the computer spewed out a proof. McCune, a low-key researcher, said he was "amazed." Wos, his exuberant supervisor, said, "Bill was in heaven."
Encouraged, McCune tried to get the computer to refine the proof. He started his program searching for a better proof on Nov. 15. It found one on Nov. 25.
McCune said he had checked his proof by computer and by hand. Dr. Mark Stickel of the Stanford Research Institute in Palo Alto, Calif., independently checked it with his computer program. And Burris independently checked it by hand.
Burris said the proof, freshly out of the computer, was in the form of statements so long that he had to print them sideways across the page, and he had to specify that the printer use small type. "It was pretty unreadable," he said. "The machine says, 'I got that step from two steps before, but it doesn't fill in all the details" He spent several days rewriting it and now has it down to three normal-looking pages of mathematical statements.
The proof will be published within a few months in The Journal of Automated Reasoning, Wos said. He will also publish it on the Internet and will put out a call for more problems as certifiably hard as Robbins's problem.
When he saw that he had actually proved Robbins's conjecture, McCune called the 81-year-old mathematician at his office at Rutgers, amazing him with the news. In a telephone interview, Robbins said he was delighted. "Isn't that marvelous," he said. "I'm glad I lived long enough to see it."
But McCune certainly had a different experience than a mathematician might have had if he or she had created the proof with pure thought. So was something lost in the process? Did McCune have anything resembling a Eureka moment?
Well, not quite, McCune said. "I have a good feeling," he said. "In a sense, I have a feeling that the computer has been creative."
McCune, however, said he had little interest in speculating on the philosophical implications of his work. "I just work on the problems and try to solve them," he said.
Not so Wos, who loves to ponder the meaning and future of human reasoning. After all, he said, he insisted on calling his computer project "automated reasoning," rather than "automated theorem proving," as some suggested, explaining that "it's not just mathematics that I care about."
Wos predicts that in a few decades computers might be as agile at reasoning as they now are at calculating.
Dr. Daniel Dennett, a philosopher who directs Tufts University's Center for Cognitive Studies, said, "Philosophers have often dreamt of such a device -- a thought processor instead of a word processor."
"If you start inferring invalidly because you left out a premise, it will say, 'Wait a minute,' " he explained.
"I want to tell people the real truth of it," Wos said. "If we succeed really big," he said, giving people hand held thought processors like they now have hand held numerical calculators, "what an incredible improvement we can make to their lives."
Following are links to the external Web sites mentioned in this article. These sites are not part of The New York Times on the Web, and The Times has no control over their content or availability. When you have finished visiting any of these sites, you will be able to return to this page by clicking on your Web browser's "Back" button or icon until this page reappears.Anahtar kelime araştırması
İşletmenizle ilgili olabilecek anahtar kelime ve cümlelerin belirlenmesi.
Teknik SEO
Web sitenin yapısı, hızı, mobil uyumluluğu ve benzeri faktörlerin optimize edilmesi.
Bağlantı inşa etme
Kaliteli ve etkili web sitelerinden size yönlendirme yapılmasını
İçerik optimizasyonu
Web sitenizin içeriğinin anahtar kelime yoğunluğu, başlık etiketleri, meta açıklamaları gibi SEO faktörleri açısından optimize edilmesi.
Analitik izleme ve raporlama
SEO çalışmasının etkililiğinin izlenmesi ve raporlanması.In the aftermath of the Wardian Case invention, these times were filled with the promise of success that seeds presented. But at the end of each issue catalogs had information listing sources for rare bulbs – in their hundreds. This would have been a very difficult task for someone in the 21st century.
Today, our selections in many ways have been reduced to seeds that we can grow easily and have a large market demand. We leave out selections that are hard to grow or seem unusual and grow only those that perform very well. Sounds great for those just starting out. But if you are like me who likes to try something botanically important, something unusual or different – then it’s much harder work. For those who lived in 1835, this might have even been a less difficult task. Because in the entire world right now, for bulbs I’d likely have one source while I’ll have 2 seed sources if I wanted lachenalia species seedlings.
If this were to be 1835, I would have made my way to several nursery stock houses in Boston via carriage and got all I needed. They’d have been species from different places such as the Cape of Good Hope to Guernsey, where I’d get Babiana bulbs and sarniensis respectively. It does come to mind that almost all these ships carried slaves, medical opium, fur and other likely profitable goods – so I’m not going to be all lovey-dovey about everything concerning Victorian horticulture. I’m also not oblivious that only clients in the usual 1% upper strata (that still have the privilege today) could afford such plants that would be raised in their greenhouses. The plant selections from these journals were posted over 100 years old, but they are what spur me.
I’m simply in awe at the information they hold whenever I open them up each weekend. I find something that was available and as if they were commonplace then. Sometimes the nomenclature is messy so a little research is done to get the names right. It’s challenging working around the taxonomy at times as several changes have been made to the Latin name since 1835. However, most times I’m on a virtual journey set off by notes I come up with.
I looked for the Paeonia moutan var. Banksii today also called the suffruticosa. The plant grew in Boston as a greenhouse plant and later on displayed at an exhibition during a snowstorm when it was in bloom at Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Really amazing, right? A lot of the time, though, I feel proud of content I put out. Sometimes the topics on my blog and that of other gardening blogs don’t sound exactly alike. Sometimes I amuse myself with the thought of – but can’t bring myself to do stuff like – writing content with SEO titles in ‘top 1’ posts style or with the use of keywords like “Awesome DIY Seeds Bombs” or “life hack”. It’s not that doing this isn’t fun or it doesn’t work but hey, some of us started with the easy stuff, so I’ve come to appreciate how raising something like a sunflower might be really fun for a child or how a beginner gardener might feel about manure tea. In a broader sense, I’m trying to say that the description of my blog is subject to the person who the answer is directed at – “Well, I’m into Victorian flowers” or “heirloom vegetables are my primary talents and then some fruits”. While others in describing my content may say, “he focuses on writing about both the amazing plants in his greenhouse and the greenhouse itself”. Well, I’m sure there’s more to it even that says a lot about what I do.2005 yapımı, Andrew Niccol tarafından yazılıp yönetilen Lord of War, dünya üzerindeki güçlü hükümetlerin fakir Afrika ülkelerini silah kaçakçılığıyla nasıl yönettiğini, silah kaçakçılığının günümüz dünyasında ne kadar büyük bir ticari kar sağladığını gösteren bir film. Başrolde Nicholas Cage, yardımcı rollerde de Ethan Hawke ve Jared Leto'nun oynadığı film, diğer Hollywood yapımlarının aksine kendi ülkesini ve politikalarını eleştirerek bu konuda diğerleriden ayrılıyor.
Filmde Nicholas Cage Ukraynalı bir ailenin büyük oğlu olarak Amerika'ya çalışmaya geliyor ve çalıştığı lokantada silahlı çatışma sonucu birbirini öldüren insanlar görmesiyle hayata bakışı değişiyor. Bu andan itibaren bir silah kaçakçısı olarak, silah kaçakçılığının nasıl yapıldığını, ne gibi prosedürleri olduğunu, alıcıları satıcıları hepsini gözler önüne seriyor. Bunu yaparken de silah kaçakçılığının kötü birşey olmadığı izlenimi veriyor seyirciye.
Filmle ilgili en çarpıcı ve filmi özetleyen cümle ise şu belki de; "Here are over 550 million fireams in worldwide circulation. Thats 1 firearm for every 12 people on the planet. The only question is how do we arm the other 11?"
Dünya üzerindeki savaşlar, silah kaçakçılığı ve insan hayatının nasıl harcandığı konusunda harika bir film. Kaçırmamanızı öneririz, iyi seyirler.Il Servizio di sicurezza dell'Ucraina ha denunciato gli ucraini che, su istruzione dei servizi speciali della Federazione Russa, avrebbero commesso provocazioni contro la popolazione russa .
Secondo le forze dell'ordine, i servizi speciali russi hanno sviluppato con cura un piano di provocazioni e sabotaggi diretti contro la loro stessa popolazione, per poi incolpare l'Ucraina di questo .
“Il paese aggressore potrebbe utilizzare tali azioni come un altro motivo per giustificare ulteriori pressioni sull'Ucraina”, afferma il rapporto.
Si noti che i servizi speciali della Federazione Russa hanno reclutato tre residenti nella regione di Kiev, persone provenienti da circoli criminali . Per compiere provocazioni sul territorio della Russia, gli aggressori dovevano essere muniti di documenti falsi.
Gli ucraini reclutati sono stati incaricati di formare due gruppi di cinque persone ciascuno e la partenza del primo gruppo per la Federazione Russa era prevista nei prossimi giorni.
La SBU ha arrestato ucraini che stavano pianificando atti di sabotaggio contro i russi per ordine dei servizi speciali russi / 8 foto
Per commettere provocazioni, è stata sviluppata un'istruzione passo dopo passo e gli aggressori hanno dovuto ricevere i dettagli della transazione in Russia. Al termine dell'attività, a ciascuno degli ucraini reclutati sono stati promessi $ 4.000 .
I curatori russi hanno assicurato ai cittadini ucraini che dopo aver completato il compito sarebbero stati rimandati a casa.
“Tuttavia, secondo i dati disponibili, hanno pianificato di liquidare in modo dimostrativo i provocatori durante la detenzione “, ha riferito la SBU.
La SBU è stata in grado di impedire l'attuazione di provocazioni e gli organizzatori ei loro complici sono stati simultaneamente detenuti a Kiev e nella regione .
ReadRestituito come spia dopo i guadagni: SBU ha denunciato l'ucraino reclutato dai servizi russi
Queste persone sono istruttrici di club sportivi di arti marziali di contatto e in precedenza sono state più volte coinvolte dalle forze filo-russe per eseguire provocazioni e azioni di protesta su misura in diverse regioni dell'Ucraina.
Le forze dell'ordine hanno anche scoperto che nell'ottobre-dicembre dello scorso anno, i provocatori sono ricorsi al vandalismo sul monumento a Stepan Bandera a Ternopil, sulla sinagoga di Odessa e sulla rappresentanza straniera a Odessa .
Inoltre, uno dei detenuti ha creato un'ala di potere , che includeva atleti e rappresentanti della malavita. Il gruppo avrebbe do
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تحصیلی به طور انفرادی، بدون تاخیر به سازمان محل ارسال کنند.
نمایندگان مهلت معرفی مشمولین مذکور را حداکثر یک سال پس از تاریخ انصراف، ترک تحصیل و اخراج و فراغت از تحصیل تعیین کردند.
براساس مصوبه امروز مشمولینی که با داشتن معافیت تحصیلی در خارج از کشور تحصیل می کنند، پس از ترک تحصیل یا اخراج یا انصراف یا فراغت از تحصیل، موظفند جهت رسیدگی به وضع مشمولیت خود حداکثر ظرف یک سال خود را به نمایندگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در خارج از کشور معرفی کنند.International School Award: Refugee Week
During the June Refugee Week, we will focus the children on the plight and challenges of World refugees. As an increasing global concern and with wider media focus, this topic is a really important global subject which we added to our global curriculum last year.
Children look at the origins of refugees both historically and geographically and use different strategies to learn about their plight.
Year 3 used drama to create still frames based on the story "The Colour of Home" before turning these into a Comic Strip about the plight of refugee, Hassan.
Year 3 - Refugee Week Informal Letters
My Name is Hassan. Sorry I can't talk to you at the moment but I'm hoping some day I will be able to. I have written this letter with help, to tell you all about my life in Somalia and why I moved here.
In Somalia,it was very different as we only ate meat and rice and life in my village was so colourful. In our village the deep blue sky one day turned a murky purple and soldiers were all over killing my uncle. The noise of screams and smell of war were so strong. My mother and father shouted that we had to leave. My boat journey was exciting, until we got off. Me and my family had to stay in a refugee camp, until our plane finally came.
When I came to England, everything seemed dull and grey. On my first day here I felt strange as I had usually started the day much earlier, but here I slept longer.
Although I really missed Somalia, the children's smiles still help me inside.
By Maisie G, Y3
Nola Ellen (consultant guest speaker, June 2017)
"I’m really impressed with your whole school approach to learning about refugees beyond these workshops and outside of world refugee week."
Year 5 - Diary from a Refugee
Year 5 spent time to write their own diaries from the points of view of refugees.
All year groups will have empathy for the plight of world refugees.
All year groups will have extended their awareness of who refugees are.
All children will be able to make more sense of confusing external references to "immigrants" and "refugees"
In May, Christian Aid visited and Year 3 wrote them thank you letters to say thankyou for all the hard work they were doing on behalf of people caught within disasters.
My name is Hassan. I have been wanting to write you this letter for a long time and with some help, I did! I'm sure you will understand what I've been through.
I lived in a village in a country called Somalia. I lived with my mother, father, grandparents, uncle, aunty and cousins and we had a cat too. Musa is his name. It is strange to have lessons inside school now, because in Somalia I always used to have lessons outdoors!
Everything was normal and peaceful, until the soldiers came. Men came to our house in monstrous trucks and they marched with guns. It was terrifying. These horrible people killed my uncle and burned my house down. Soon, the village was full of people fighting. In the end we had to leave with only my father's prayer mat and Qu'ran.
We had to go to a Refugee Camp, which upset me. The camp was crammed and smelly, with little food. Luckily, children were fed first. People stole things off us because we were able to buy tickets to England. I was so scared I thought the plane had bombs in it too. My grandparents and cousins stayed behind.
When we arrived in England I thought the grey skies were so dull and the blue skies of Somalia were more friendly. The worst thing was going to school but your smiles have really made me feel better.
Sorry I cannot say much but I hope I will be able to soon. I am sure you understand. If you have any questions please ask me.
by Ana Maria, Y3Have you wondered why it seems difficult to deliver your message clearly and effectively? Things such as noise can negatively affect your business presentation, making it impossible to get your message across since they can’t easily understand what you’re trying to say. According to eHow contributor, Damon Verial, noise also acts as a communication barrier that stumps your overall performance.
Learn how noise disrupts your success as a presenter, preventing you from conveying your point clearly.
Two Types of Noise
Your job doesn’t end after preparing your PowerPoint slides and crafting your pitch. In fact, your actual performance begins when you might experience unexpected slip-ups. One of those is noise. There are two kinds of noise which presenters often face:
1. External Noise
This includes distracting sounds such as:
- audiences laughing
- background noise
- any accidents that affect your overall performance
This type of noise is sometimes unavoidable, since these are outside factors beyond your control.
2. Internal Noise
This kind of noise involves your own thinking and that of your audience’s. It includes being uncomfortable about your topic, worrying about how your audiences perceive you, or failing to recognize their needs. While these can be controlled with careful practice before you present, mistakes are still possible even with the strictest rehearsal.
There are three ways to combat this kind of noise and effectively communicate with your audience:
a. Determine the Cause of Noise
Internal and even external noise can be controlled to a certain extent. Identify its source to find an immediate solution. If the problem is in the venue, you can adjust by politely telling the organizer to resolve the particular distraction.
For example, if it’s technical problems or any physical noise, ask them to fix it so you can proceed with your message. You might not be able to remove it entirely, but you can prevent further distractions that may affect your performance.
b. Enhance Your Listening Skills
As a speaker, you need to understand that speaking isn’t your only job. Since your objective is to make your audience understand your message, listening is part of the process. Keep them engaged by asking them to participate and giving them a chance to speak up.
It also prevents any misunderstandings, which are also considered as noise.
c. Use Repetition for Emphasis
This reminds your audience of significant ideas from your pitch, especially if they were unable to understand your point. Reiterating your thoughts enables you to highlight what you want them to learn and to focus on providing them with memorable information.
This shows that you respect the time they spent listening to your pitch, and you want to give them something in return.
Noise prevents you from giving your message clearly. While it’s true that it can be controlled to a certain extent, learning how to fight this distraction will help you communicate effectively with your audience. By identifying the source of noise, you’ll be able to solve that particular problem and lessen any negative effects.
Listening also helps you to easily understand your audience and avoid being misunderstood. Repeating your points allows you to emphasize what you want them to learn. It also shows that you care about your audience.
Applying these will give you a more effective and successful presentation. To help you with your PowerPoint presentation needs, let SlideGenius experts assist you!
“Check Out The Room Before You Speak.” Total Communicator. Accessed September 11, 2015.
“Overcome Anxiety Like Presentation Expert Warren Buffett.” SlideGenius, Inc. May 04, 2015. Accessed September 11, 2015.
Verial, Damon. “How to Overcome Noise Barriers in Communication.” eHow. Accessed September 11, 2015.特斯拉是一个迷之被各种阴谋论和传说围绕的人，央视都曾经播出过一套“纪录片”介绍特斯拉和通古斯大爆炸的关联。在网上随便找找看就能找到很多对特斯拉诸多事迹深信不疑的人，相关的还有一个keshe的神棍似的伊朗科学家。
我就曾经认识一个这样的对其有很多研究并且深信不疑的人，除了装了很多关于自由能源，电磁，物质微观上漩的结构和意识等等的见解之外，甚至还亲自动手试图制造甘斯（还服用了！但好像味道不太好？）
哈哈哈哈人类真是一个和用于帮助相信事物的电子僧侣很像的物种呢。
The social network of the future: No ads, no corporate surveillance, ethical design, and decentralization! Own your data with Mastodon!For his co-founding of the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and timesharing systems, and for major contributions to mathematics and computer science.
John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1927. He received a B.S. in mathematics from Caltech (1948) and a Ph.D., also in mathematics, from Princeton University (1951). McCarthy was a pioneer in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), computer science, and interactive computing systems.
McCarthy coined the term "AI" in 1955 in connection with a proposed summer workshop at Dartmouth College, which many of the world's leading thinkers in computing attended. As part of refining his ideas about AI, he also invented the programming language lisp in 1958.
While at MIT, McCarthy proposed a method of distributing computer resources known as timesharing, in which many individual users could appear to have sole access to an expensive mainframe computer system. Timesharing became a dominant computing paradigm in the 1960s and 1970s, and MIT led much of the early work, influenced by McCarthy's ideas.
In 1965, McCarthy became the founding director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL), where research was conducted into machine intelligence, graphical interactive computing, and autonomous vehicles.
McCarthy was chosen as the 1971 winner of the ACM Turing Award, and was awarded the Kyoto Prize (1988) and the National Medal of Science (1990). He passed away in 2011.Grains of Paradise, are the seeds of Aframomum melegueta, a perennial plant native to West Africa. The seeds are contained within small, longish pods that develop from trumpet shaped flowers.
Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
What are Grains of Paradise?
Unlike black peppercorns, grains of paradise are just a touch spicy, so they make a great alternative if you have someone who can’t stand heat but wants flavour, like my mother in law! There is quite a strong floral aroma as you bite into it, with traces of clove and cardamom. Quite a complex pepper.
Some people say they can detect coconut, but for the life of me, I can’t. The glossy brown seeds have a pretty hard outer covering, and aren’t the easiest to grind in a mill, so I just tend to pound them with a pestle and mortar. As you can see in the image above, when pounded, they are a very light colour on the inside.
In terms of aroma and flavour, once crushed, grains of paradise remind me of the Ethiopian cardamom, Aframomum corrorima or korarima, image below. The Ethiopian cardamom is an essential ingredient in making Doro Wot, that Ethiopian chicken stew.
Grains of paradise have been used in African cooking for centuries, and apparently, in European cooking since around the 9th century. Wiki has a great write up on it, and rather than paraphrasing it, I shall quote an excerpt:
“Mentioned by Pliny as “African pepper” but subsequently forgotten in Europe, they were renamed “grains of paradise” and became a popular substitute for black pepper in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Ménagier de Paris recommends it for improving wine that “smells stale”. Through the Middle Ages and into the early modern period, the theory of the four humours governed theories about nourishment on the part of doctors, herbalists and druggists: in this context, John Russell characterized grains of paradise in The Boke of Nurture as hot and moist.
In 1469 King Afonso V of Portugal granted the monopoly of trade in the Gulf of Guinea to Lisbon merchant Fernão Gomes, including the exclusive trade of Aframomum melegueta, then called “malagueta” pepper – which was granted by 100,000 real-annually in exchange for exploring 100 miles of the coast of Africa a year for five years. After Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492 and brought the first samples of Capsicum frutescens, the name malagueta was then taken to the new chili “pepper”. Malagueta, thanks to its low price, remained popular in Europe even after the Portuguese opened the direct maritime route to the Spice Islands around 1500.”
How to Use Grains of Paradise
You can use it in place of black pepper, as mentioned above.
It is also fantastic as a spice flavouring in stews, curries, tagines, salad dressing, homemade liqueurs, and a a marinade or rub. Endless possibilities.
When I’m making a nondescript curry, stew or tagine, I add anything from a quarter to a full teaspoon in, for a slightly different mix of aromas and flavour. By nondescript, I mean, the add this, add that sort of dish, no actual name or recipe attached to it. That’s not to say that I don’t add it to “proper” recipes like:
So, shall we get our aprons on?
If you like the recipe and article, don’t forget to leave me a comment and that all important, 5-star rating! Thank you!
And if you make the recipe, share it on any platform and tag me @azlinbloor, and hashtag it #linsfood
Grains of Paradise (Melegueta Pepper from Africa)
- 1 tsp grains of paradise or as called for in your recipe
- Crush or pound them in a pestle and mortar. I find that they are best when coarsely ground.
- Can be added to your recipe both as an ingredient when cooking, as well as to finish off, like you would use black pepper
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فت
اصفهان - خبرنگاران - مدیر امور باغبانی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی اصفهان گفت: فراوری انواع قارچ خوراکی در این استان نسبت به هفت سال قبل حدود 56درصد افزایش داشته است.
ارتقای چشم گیر کیفیت صنایع دستی ایرانی در یک دهه گذشته
ویدا توحدی امروز یکشنبه 16 شهریور 99 در نشست آنالیز نقاط ضعف و قوت برنامه های داوری مهر اصالت سال های گذشته، که در محل سالن فجر این وزارتخانه برگزار گردید، با بیان این مطلب اضافه نمود: به طور حتم ارتقای کیفیت می تواند به معرفی هرچه بهتر آثار هنرمندان و بهبود...
اختصاص یک درصد از ورودی های صندوق توسعه ملی به صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه
وزیر اقتصاد گفت: اگر بازار سرمایه قوام پیدا کند، اشتغال و فراوری بالا می رود و برای رونق اقتصاد مفید است.
پای سلطان کره هم در میان است؟
عضو هیئت نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی ایران درباره چرایی کاهش عرضه کره در بازار و افزایش قیمت این محصول شرح داد.
فراوری ساعت هوشمند جدید گلکسی سامسونگ
سامسونگ از فراوری ساعت هوشمند جدید گلکسی فیت 2 خود خبر داده که با یک بار شارژ باتری می تواند به مدت دو هفته بدون مشکل کار کند.
چگونه دو آمریکایی خلاق در حال فروش مد ها و سبک های چینی و انتقال آن به نسل آینده آن ها در یکی از میدان اصلی پکن هستند?
نیم نگاهی به دو دانشجویی که در یکی از فروشگاه های پکن در حال خرید هستند داریم. فروشگاه هایی که پر از اجناسی با مارک ها و مدل های غربی است، مانند لیوایز و کویئک سیلور. " چ ا ی" بیست ساله وارد تنها فروشگاهی می شود که با عنوان درشت شعار چینی را به نمایش گذاشته است. این شعار این چنین معنی می دهد: مدل و سبک متعلق به شما. این در حالی است که "چ ا ی" در داخل این فروشگاه در حال امتحان کلاهی به سبک کلاه های راننده های کامیون به رنگ بنفش است.
به گزارش بانکی دات آی آر ، یک فروشگاه زنجیره ای به نام "انو" توسط دو مهاجر آمریکا یی به نام های هارتمن و پیترسن در سال 2006 افتتاح شد که اولین مارک در صنعت خرده فروش ها برای عرضه لباس هایی که به وسیله چینی ها و برای چینی تولید می شد ، بود. این امر باعث شد که آن ها بتوانند خود را از سیطره و تسلط بازار مارک های خارجی و حتی از کپی برداری از آن ها رها کنند.
هارتمن می گوید،" ما می خواستیم برند و مدلی را خلق کنیم که صد در صد برگرفته از مدل های چین باشد"
هر دوی آن ها شاهد تغییر بزرگی در جهان بودند ، علی الخصوص کشور های پرجمعیتی که با رشد نسل جدید و جوانی که بیشتر به ظاهر توجه دارد تا به کیفیت و مرغوبیت جنس. امروز جوانان چینی بین 15 تا 24 سال که جمعیتی بالغ بر 220 میلیون نفر هستند، عموما توانایی پرداخت و خرج پول بیشتری را دارند تا پدران آن ها در گذشته. برای مهار کنترل تورم برطبق آمار رسمی ارائه شده توسط چین در آمد ناخالص هر شهروند ( ساکن در شهر) به طور متوسط ، بین سال های 1978 تا 2007 7.2 درصد افزایش داشته است. در سال 2008 این مبلغ به بیش از 15700 ین ( 2.3 دلار) رسید. این نسل حتی در رکود و سقوط اقتصادی اشتیاق خود را برای خرید و خرج پولشان از دست نمی دهند.
چگونه شروع کنیم
این امری که شما می توانید تغییرات آن را در دور و بر خود نیز احساس کنید. قواعد بازی تغییر کرده است. هارتمن و پیترسون هیچ تجربه ای در زمینه طراحی لباس نداشتند. پیترسون 40 ساله، قد بلند با سری تراشیده که بسیار روان صحبت می کند ، در چین به مدت 8 سال به عنوان تولید کننده و بازاریاب در بخش اجرایی شرکت نایک کار کرده است.هارتمن 34 ساله مشاور ارتباطات تجاری بوده که با شرکت های عمومی در هنک گنک و آمریکا کرده است.
آن ها زمانی با هم آشنا شدند که پیترسون برای شرکت سی اف او(CFO) با اطلاعی که از قوانین تجارت و اقتصاد چین داشت به دنبال راهی برای پیوستن انکو که در مرحله نو شکفایی قرار داشت ،به آن ها بود.در همین دوران و در سال 2005 هر دوی آنان یکد یگر را متقاعد کردند که می توانند با بهره گرفتن از جامعه خلاق و رو به رشد چین به طراحی لباس های جذاب و جوان پسند بپردازند.
تا به حال که به نظر می رسد استراتژی و راهبرد آنان پاسخ داده است. سه سال بعد از شروع این کار، انکو این افتخار را داشته که با 60 کارمند از جمله پنج طراح لباس ، شش فروشگاه و همکاری با بیش از بیست فروشگاه در سراسر چین کار خود را ادامه و گسترش دهد.در سال 2008 در آمد آنان از 1 میلیون دلار فراتر رفت یعنی 430 برابر متوسط درآمد حاصل از عرضه کالا. شرکت می گوید طبق برنامه ریزی، امسال عایدی شرکت دو برابر شده است که انتظار می رود به سود کمی تبدیل شود.
برای پر بازده ماندن و باقی ماندن در گردونه رقابت رو به رشد تولید کنندگان خانگی برندهای مد در چین ، انکو می بایست توانا
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scomparso a gennaio 2018
Pubblicato il 12 febbraio 2019 5:00 | Ultimo aggiornamento: 11 febbraio 2019 20:24
CHICAGO – A Naperville, Chicago, ritrovato in un cassonetto il cadavere di un ventenne scomparso a gennaio 2018, vittima di un furto organizzato da un amico, la fidanzata e la madre di quest’ultima. Il corpo di Michael Armendariz è stato trovato in seguito alla segnalazione di un vicino di casa che a causa dell’odore sgradevole proveniente dall’isolato 6800 di South Artesian, ha chiamato il 911.
Ernest Collins, 21 anni, Cassandra Green e Candice Jones sono detenuti e accusati di omicidio di primo grado, sequestro, rapina a mano armata, furto con scasso e occultamento di cadavere.
Armendariz era stato visto per l’ultima volta il 14 gennaio 2018. Il cadavere è stato ritrovato il 31 maggio nel garage di una casa disabitata vicino all’abitazione di Jones; la polizia ha concluso le indagini e confermato che il corpo ritrovato nel cassonetto era del giovane. Dall’autopsia è emerso che Armendariz è morto per ferite multiple da arma da fuoco e il suo decesso è considerato un omicidio.
Quando viene un uomo come Gesù il mondo si divide immediatamente.|
E' impossibile rimanere indifferenti.
Se ascoltate le sue parole, siete immediatamente divisi:
o lo amate oppure lo odiate, o vi mettete dalla sua parte oppure fate di tutto per intralciargli il passo.
Un uomo come Gesù e' un fenomeno che non fa parte di questo mondo: porta qualcosa dell'Aldila'.
Quelli che hanno paura dell'Aldila' diventano suoi nemici; e' un loro modo per proteggersi.
Ma per quelli che ne hanno desiderio, per quelli che hanno un seme nascosto dentro di se',
Gesù e' pieno di carisma, diventa un'attrazione magnetica e si abbandonano al suo amore.
Questo e' l'uomo che hanno aspettato per tante vite.
"Dio e' la piu' grande catastrofe che si possa abbattere su di te:|
verrai completamente distrutto, non sarai piu', verrai scaraventato in un abisso senza fine.
All'improvviso vieni dissolto come una nuvola.
E sorge il sole, la luce e' abbagliante e la Verita' ti travolge.
Sarai turbato: solo piu' tardi giunge l'alba.
Piu' la notte e' oscura, piu' la sua venuta e' vicina.
Non scappare: la buia notte prepara il terreno a un mattino radioso.
Questo stato di turbamento e' il grembo da cui nascera' la beatitudine suprema" - Osho -
In questo volume Osho illustra i valori che l'uomo nuovo porta con se' nel mondo, mutandone il senso reale:|
la vita totale, l'amore vissuto fino all'oblio, una risata che faccia da eco all'infinita gioia
che la coscienza del semplice essere vivi scatena ...
un messaggio umano, per uscire dal vicolo cieco in cui l'umanita' si e' tuffata ...
così che la voce del cuore possa equilibrare l'urlo della mente e la sua sete di olocausto.
"La risposta al tuo interrogativo esistenziale e' dentro di te.
Io mi limito semplicemente a dirti cio' che tu vedrai nascere dentro di te." - Osho -
Il TAO-TECHING di Lao Tzu e' una delle opere fondamentali di conoscenza di se' e del mondo,|
alla quale gia' numerosi autori hanno dedicato il proprio commento.
Il commento di Osho tuttavia rappresenta qualcosa di veramente unico.
Per lui il testo di Lao Tzu costituisce soprattutto un pretesto,
un supporto dal quale partire verso insegnamenti nuovi, veri, profondi e limpidi allo stesso tempo.
Egli cita e collega tra loro esperienze e testi di centinaia di autori e di maestri,
per trarne qualcosa di totalmente nuovo e originale.
Ai suoi discepoli egli dice: "Io non vi insegno nulla; mi limito a distruggere le vostre domande ...
Rispondendo, non voglio che con le mie risposte riempiate il vuoto lasciato dalle domande.
Quando gettate via la domanda, gettate via anche la mia risposta ...".
E ancora: "Vivi la vita totalmente, nella sua totalita', in tutte le sue dimensioni,
qualunque cosa tu faccia, falla totalmente: solo così puoi raggiungere l'armonia".
Torna all'indice della bibliografiaBy Evans Ousley
On February 20 the Green House held a sourdough starter workshop open to the whole campus community. Ansley McDurmon (C’16) and John mark Lampley (C’16) were the leaders of this fun get together. The materials needed to make a sourdough starter was all provided. “What is a sourdough starter?” you might be wondering. Some people prefer freshly baked bread over packaged bread that can be bought at the grocery store. Bread can be made from a starter, which is a mixture of flour and water combined in a jar or bowl that facilitates bread baking. When making a starter, an apple slice or another small piece of fruit is put into the flour-water mixture to allow fermentation to begin. After a few days, the mixture should begin to bubble which is when it is time to remove the fruit.
The most important part of maintaining a starter is adding wheat flour to the mixture once every couple of days which is called “feeding” the starter. Essentially, the starter is a living creature that requires almost as much responsibility as taking care of a pet, but in the end when your loaf of bread comes out of the oven it is worth the hard work. Once the starter has begun to bubble, you can begin to bake bread only by adding more flour and water without a need for packaged yeast. The active starter replaces yeast and creates pockets of air and flavor in the bread dough as well as giving texture to the bread. Once the dough is made, it needs to be kneaded for about five minutes before it rises for a few hours until it is ready to be put into the oven. The inhabitants of the Greenhouse are always hospitable, offering coffee, tea, and hot chocolate to all guests and providing a lively but relaxed atmosphere to spend a Friday afternoon.
Lampley interpreted the reason for this particular workshop as a way to make new friends and have fun with old ones saying, “When you have this hobby, you can give your hobby to other people”. Past Greenhouse events have included a beer bread workshop and a nature journaling workshop/ hangout extravaganza. Baking bread at home is cost efficient and cuts back on plastic consumption, which is something the residents of the Greenhouse are committed to in their day-to-day lives. Making the starter: Combine one part flour to two parts water in a glass jar. Add an apple or unwashed grape. Stir. Does your starter look viscous but will still move easily? If so, you’re doing it right! Maintaining the starter: Keep jar covered with a cloth. When bubbling begins (this will vary from several hours to several days, depending on the room temperature), remove cloth and feed every day for one week. After the first week, feed ever few days and keep in a cool place to store!Neden Bazı Çocuklar Diğerlerinden Daha Çok Gayret Eder
Bazı çocuklar diğerlerinden daha çok gayret eder. Onları aynı şekilde ve aynı değerlerle yetiştirmiş olsanız bile, muhtemelen çocuklarınızdan birinin istediklerini elde etmek için daha çok gayret ettiğini görürken diğerleri bunu yapmamaktadır. Bunun nedeni nedir? Bu yazıda size nedenini anlatacağız.
Bazı çocuklar erken yaşlardan itibaren oldukça bağımsızdır. Bu yüzden, bir şeyleri kendi başlarına yapmak isterler ve istediklerini elde etmek için gerçekten çok çabalarlar. Aksine, bazı çocuklar çok bağımlıdır ve en az çabayla yaşarlar: Bir şeyde başarısız olurlarsa, tekrar denemeyeceklerdir.
Bu makalede, eşit koşullarda yetiştirilmiş, ancak farklı davranan çocuklar arasındaki farkı öğreneceğiz.
Neden bazı çocuklar diğerlerinden daha çok gayret gösterir?
Psikolog Carol Dweck, çocuklarda çaba, sebat ve motivasyonla ilgili araştırmalar üzerinde uzun yıllar çalıştı. Ardından, çocukların çabaya yönelik tutumlarına bağlı olarak iki tür düşünce yapısı olduğu sonucuna varmıştır:
- Sabit zihniyet: Bu dar görüşlü çocuklar, yeteneklerinin veya becerilerinin doğuştan gelen zekalarına bağlı olduğunu ve değiştirilmesi imkansız olduğunu düşünürler. Böyle doğdukları için bir konuda iyi olmadıklarına inanırlar. Yani bunu değiştirmeye çalışmazlar.
- Gelişen zihniyet: Bu çocuklar bir şeyi bilmiyorlarsa gelecekte öğreneceklerine inanırlar. Ayrıca başarılarının çabalarına, azimlerine ve sıkı çalışmalarına bağlı olacağını düşünürler
Bu iki tür düşünce yapısını anlamak için size bir örnek vereceğiz. Çocuklar yazmayı öğrendiklerinde, bir veya iki kez bir kelime yazmaya çalışırlarsa ve bunu yapmazlarsa, bunu yapma yeteneklerinin olmadığını düşüneceklerdir. Öte yandan, çaba göstermeye inanan çocuklar, başarana kadar pratik yapmaya devam edeceklerdir.
Sabit zihniyete sahip çocukların özellikleri
- Zorluklardan kaçınırlar çünkü onlarla başa çıkamayacaklarını düşünürler.
- İstediklerini elde etmek için çaba göstermeye inanmazlar.
- Onlar için yaptıkları her hata, başarısız oldukları anlamına gelir. Bu yüzden onlardan ders alamazlar.
- Birisi onlara tavsiye veya yapıcı geri bildirimde bulunursa savunmaya geçerler.
Gelişen zihniyete sahip çocukların özellikleri
- Çaba ve öğrenmenin birlikte yürüdüğüne inanırlar. Dolayısıyla, çaba göstererek becerilerini geliştirebileceklerini düşünürler.
- Zorlukları kabul ederler çünkü gerekli olduklarına inanırlar. Böylece onlardan kaçmak yerine onlarla yüzleşirler. Ve tabii ki onlarla başa çıkmak için çaba sarf ederler. Dirençli çocuklardır.
- Hataların öğrenme sürecinin bir parçası olduğunu düşünürler. Başarısız olduklarında, yeni bir şeyler öğrenme şansı vardır.
- Öğrenim süreçleri için faydalı olan tavsiye ve yapıcı geri bildirimi kabul ederler.
Bazı çocuklar, onları nasıl övdüğümüze bağlı olarak diğerlerinden daha çok gayret gösterir
Şimdi kendimize sormanın zamanı geldi, neden bazı çocuklar çaba göstermenin, istediklerini elde etmelerine yardımcı olacağına inanırken diğerleri inanmıyor? Carol Dweck’e göre bu, ebeveynlerin, aile üyelerinin, arkadaşların vb. çocukları nasıl övdüğüne bağlı. Öyleyse, iki tür övgü hakkında konuşabiliriz:
- Zeka veya beceriler için övgü: “Çok akıllısın; matematikte süpersin; her şeyde iyisin… ”
- Çabaya övgü: “İyi deneme; neredeyse anladın; yapabilirsin, sadece denemelisin; gösterdiğin çaba sayesinde başardın… “
Carol Dweck bunu anlamak için 14 aydan 8 yaşına kadar çocuklarla çalıştı. Çabaya övgüyle karşılananlar, meydan okumaya ilgi gösterdi. Ve zekası için övülenler, zorlukları kabul etmeyi pek um
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. MLR: project conception, system design, discussion, assessment, writing. AU: project conception, system design, discussion, writing, funding. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.马来西亚内阁据传将在周三公布如何处置备受争议的莱纳斯稀土厂，民主行动党因此将在周二开会，向所有民行党国州议员、中委和州委汇报此事。分析员指莱纳斯课题将让近来忙于应付爪夷文书法课题的民行党雪上加霜。多名消息人士向“当今大马”透露，汇报会明天晚上8时在民行党全国总部召开。财政部长及民行党秘书长林冠英，以及环境部长杨美盈等人预料都会出席，一起与民行党民选代表讨论莱纳斯课题。Scotland in the 1960s: Memories of Halloween past
Hallowe’en has been an important day in Scotland’s calendar since the days of the druids and the 1960s was no different.
Its origins can be traced back millennia to the ancient Celts who celebrated the annual Samhain festival to mark the end of summer and the beginning of winter.
Samhain symbolised the boundary between the world of the living and that of the dead and this tradition was preserved right into the modern era, crossing continents and becoming famous worldwide.
By the 1960s, the ancient ritual now known as Hallowe’en had been watered down and had become child-friendly, but this only ensured its survival.
The main event of the evening for most Scots children involved dressing up in appropriate Hallowe’en attire, chapping someone’s door and seeing who could earn the most sweets, monkey nuts and the odd threepenny bit.
The American ‘trick-or-treating’ phenomenon was a concept not unfamiliar to most Scots, but nobody called it that yet. Instead, you adopted a disguise – hence the term ‘guising’.
The typical costume was nowhere near as elaborate as those worn in future decades. Children would use whatever was lying around the house to achieve the desired ghoulish or comic effect.
A couple of irregularly-sized cardboard boxes, a colander and plunger formed a perfect Dalek; a worn deer stalker, a tobacco pipe and one of your dad’s old tweed coats made for the ideal Sherlock Holmes.
Many a finger was nicked and many a sweary word was uttered by the adoring father over the course of the decade, hollowing out and carving the notoriously robust ‘tumshie’ for the Hallowe’en lantern or “tattie bogle”.
Pumpkins were an exotic commodity in 1960s Scotland. People had heard of them; perhaps seen them on television, but they had yet to replace the humble and tough-as-nails turnip.
Originally intended to ward off evil spirits, the face-carving of the ‘neep’ was an art. It required the skill of a ninja and the patience of a saint and the best examples would attract a great deal of awe.
At Hallowe’en parties, children would ‘dook’ for apples, a tradition that survives today, but may be off the cards for the foreseeable depending on how the coronavirus pans out.
Dookin’ for apples essentially involves chucking a dozen or so apples into a half-filled basin and ordering a group of children, or adults, to place their hands behind their back and retrieve the floating fruit with their teeth. The results can be messy.
Even messier was a game involving a strung up treacle bun, in which participants, hands again behind their backs, attempted to grab the bun with their teeth as it swung back and forward,Alaska Is Big!
- You could fit Georgia into Alaska 11 times! One-fifth the size of the Lower 48, Alaska is bigger than Texas, California, and Montana combined!
- Alaska is also far-flung: 8.7 times wider (east to west) and 4.2 times taller (north to south) than Georgia. From north to south, Alaska measures 1420 miles, the distance from Denver to Mexico City, and east to west 2500 miles, the distance from Savannah, GA to Santa Barbara, CA. See detailed Alaska maps.
- Alaska also has the most northern point (Point Barrow) and the most western point (Cape Wrangell, Alaska -- further west than Hawaii) in the U.S.
Water & Coastline
- Alaska has 8 times as much inland water (in lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) as Georgia. In fact, Alaska has 3 million lakes over twenty acres big.
- Alaska has more than 50% of the entire U.S. coastline, or 6,640 miles. Georgia has 100 miles of coastline!
- Georgia has 148 times more people per square mile.
- If Georgia's population density were the same as Alaska’s, only 58,752 people would live in Georgia rather than 8,684,715 (based on 2003 data).
- Alaska’s high point, Mt. Denali (20,320 feet), rises 2.9 miles above Georgia’s high point, Brasstown Bald, at 4,784 feet.
- Not only is Mt. Denali the highest mountain in North America, but Alaska has 15 other peaks higher than any in the continental U.S.
- Alaska has 640 sq. miles of land for every mile of paved road. Georgia has 13 sq. miles of land for every mile of road. In other words, Alaska’s land-to-road ratio is 49.5 times greater.
- Only 20% of Alaska’s roads are paved versus on average 91% for the other 49 states. During the long, cold grip of winter, Alaskans build ice roads to traverse rivers and ground that is otherwise too soft to drive.
- Alaska has 4.7 times more active pilots per capita than Georgia.
- Alaska has 102 seaplane bases, far more than any other state.Professor Evelyn Alsultany Interviewed by UM News on Launch of #IslamophobiaIsRacism Online Syllabus
Islamophobia is Racism: Syllabus to initiate discussion, learning
Faculty Q & A
In response to anti-Muslim racism, a group of interdisciplinary scholars across the country have come together to create the #IslamophobiaIsRacism syllabus to provide resources for teaching and learning.
The University of Michigan's Evelyn Alsultany is one of the professors who worked on the syllabus. She teaches courses on Islamophobia, racism and 9/11, and is director of Arab and Muslim American Studies, author of "Arabs and Muslims in the Media" and organizer of the Islamophobia Working Group at U-M.
Q: How did the scholars contribute to this? What are some of the key features of the syllabus?
Alsultany: We are a group of 10 scholars from across the country that collaborated on this online syllabus. Lara Deeb, who is a professor at Scripps College, contacted us in November 2016 to begin organizing this project. Our main intervention to the conversation about Islamophobia is that it needs to be understood as a form of racism. Therefore, we refer to the syllabus as the #IslamophobiaIsRacism syllabus.
Conversations about Islamophobia often involve understanding it as 'phobia'—an irrational fear of Muslims. The assumption is that learning more about Islam will cure an individual's phobia. We are seeking to challenge this approach. When it is understood as anti-Muslim racism, we can shift away from the individual and see how it is connected to a longer history of exclusion of marginalized groups.
The syllabus is designed to examine anti-Muslim racism as it is produced through government policies, media representations, surveillance and a range of discourses from Christian theology to fear of refugees. The syllabus also examines the impact of anti-Muslim racism on Muslim-American communities and considers various forms of resistance to anti-Muslim racism.
Q: Why is the #IslamophobiaIsRacism syllabus so important at this time?
Alsultany: Anti-Muslim racism is a national and, increasingly, a global problem with no end in sight. We believe that challenging it requires understanding the phenomenon itself. We were inspired by other online syllabi that responded to contemporary crises, such as #FergusonSyllabus, the #StandingRockSyllabus and others.
These syllabi offer important resources and frameworks for educators and for those interested in developing an analysis of the injustice that surrounds us. Like these other syllabi, this one takes a social justice approach—it is concerned with how to create a more just and equal world.
Q: How do you envision it being used/embedded in different courses across disciplines?
Alsultany: We are hoping that educators who want to incorporate discussion about Islamophobia in their classes will find the resources they need on this syllabus. The syllabus is not all-encompassing in the sense that there is so much important work on the topic that we were not able to include in the syllabus. So we hope that this will serve as a starting point both for educators and others who want to better understand this phenomenon.
See full article here.THE TERM, "ANASAZI"
Many people, including many Archaeologists, believed that there once was a great civilization, and for some unknown reason, disappeared from the face of the Earth. No one knew where they had gone, but the only evidence that great civilization left were massive ruins they left behind, e.g. Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, Canyon de Chelly. The term they used for the people or culture of this great civilization was "Anasazi". This mysterious disappearance is what I envision when I hear the term, "Anasazi". We all know now that that the people of that great civilization did not disappear, they just moved.
They moved according to the will of the spirits, the sun, the land, the stars, the animals, the weather, and the people.
We did not disappear from the face of the Earth. We are still here.
The term that those early "Archaeologists" chose to represent that lost culture was, "Anasazi", a Dine' (Navajo) word, that supposedly means, "ancient enemy", "ancient ones", or "enemy ancestor".
Dine' are told not to go near ancient ruins because of certain beliefs. The Culture that "Anasazi" refers to are the ancestors of modern Pueblo People of the American Southwest of which I am a proud member of. There are 19 Pueblos in New Mexico, around 13 more in Arizona, and 1 in El Paso, TX. For more click here, Jemez History.
The 19 Pueblos in New Mexico speak 5 different languages; Keres, Jemez, Tewa, Tiwa, and Zuni. We each have different names for our ancestors, so recently the term "Ancestral Pueblo" has been used. Although some Dine' and others still prefer to still call them "Anasazi", it is out of respect for modern Pueblo People that most anthropologists and archaeologists now use the term Ancestral Pueblo, or Ancient Pueblo.
Many flute makers have begun making this rim-blown, open-ended, 4-to-6 holed flute, which I call Pueblo Flutes and not, Anasazi Flutes, because of the reasons I have stated. They claim that they have "revived" or "rediscovered" a lost and ancient tradition, but what they do not claim is (or they do not know or fail to ask) that these types of flutes are still used. Sure, they also make Hopi Flutes, which the Hopi People still use, but they too are Pueblo Flutes with one less hole. Our own Jemez Pueblo Flute has 4 holes, and we are descendants of the Ancestral Pueblo People, as are the Hopi People. So, I would rather have people call these types of flutes, Pueblo Style Rim-blown Flutes, instead of Anasazi Flutes.
Pueblo Bonito Painted Room 33 Flute replica Pueblo Flute.Aralık 2001, Vuslat
ABD, 11 Eylül 2001 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen saldırılar sonrasında, Afganistan'da yaşayan Usame bin Ladin'i hedef gösterince Afganistan konusu dünya gündeminin birinci maddesi haline geldi. ABD'nin bu konudaki iddialarının tamamen tutarsız olduğunu ve ispat edilemediğini daha önceki yazılarımızda dile getirmiştik. ABD, iddialarının tamamen tutarsız ve delilsiz olmasına rağmen geçtiğimiz Ekim ayında Afganistan'a yönelik olarak insanlık dışı bir saldırı başlattı. Amerika'nın bu saldırıyı başlatmaktaki asıl amacı Taliban yönetimini devirmekten çok 11 Eylül saldırıları karşısında sarsılan halkını tatmin etmek, kendisini dünyanın en güçlü devleti olarak göstermek, kendisine rakip olarak çıkma teşebbüsünde bulunanlara karşı bir güç gösterimi yapmak, Çin'i yakın denetime almak, Asya'da bir askeri inisiyatif oluşturmak ve tüm İslam alemindeki İslami gelişmelere karşı baskı oluşturmak amacıyla İslami oluşumlara göz dağı vermekti.
Fakat Afganistan'ın bir de 1992'den buyana devam etmekte olan bir "iç savaş" meselesi bulunuyordu. Bu savaş 1996'da Taliban hareketinin ortaya çıkmasından sonra bir başka mecraya doğru çekilmişti. İslam alemi Afganistan'da özellikle 1992'de Rus işgaline ve onun getirdiği komünist rejime karşı büyük zafer elde edilmesinin ardından ortaya çıkan iç savaş yüzünden büyük bir hayal kırıklığına uğramıştı. Dolayısıyla 1996'da ortaya çıkıp hızlı bir ilerleyişle Kabil'i ele geçiren Taliban yönetimine de büyük ölçüde bigane kalmayı tercih etti. Ayrıca Taliban hareketi hakkında net bir görüş belirleyebilmek için yeterli bilgi sahibi olamadı. Dolayısıyla Taliban hareketi konusunda İslam aleminde bir belirsizlik hakim oldu. Öte yandan, bu ülkedeki değişik gruplar kendi aralarında bir ittifak oluşturarak Taliban karşısında ortak bir cephe oluşturdular. Taliban muhalifi gruplar kendi aralarındaki ittifakı Afganistan'ın Kurtuluşu İçin Birleşik Ulusal İslami Cephe kısaca Birleşik Cephe olarak adlandırdılar. Ancak ittifakın daha çok ülkenin kuzey kesiminde etkili olması sebebiyle
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green bond.
There could also be a currency risk:
From an Indian perspective, a challenge of making investors subscribe could be the tenor and rating of green bonds.
The downside is that green bonds in India have a shorter tenor period of about 10 years in India whereas a typical loan would be for minimum 13 years. This is less when compared to many international issuances.
Many target buyers of Indian green bonds may not invest in any bonds that are rated lower than the AAA-.
The way ahead: Developing a green bond market
Green bonds have been around for a decade but regulation and investment in them is still minuscule compared to the total market for debt mainly on account of lack of green bond standards, low credit rating of potential issuers, and higher cost of issuance.
Fossil fuels have always enjoyed huge subsidies throughout their history (namely, subsidised diesel, kerosene and gas) and have contributed to environmental degradation and global warming, it is now apt that clean energy initiatives get equitable treatment.
The government essentially needs to increase the funds available for investment in green projects, by providing for specific tax incentives and development of long-term finance markets in general.
Some of the key actionable steps would be
changing Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority norms for size of investment for insurance companies,
creating mandates for provident funds to invest in infrastructure and environmentally sustainable projects,
increasing the priority sector lending limit for bank loans under solar energy from a meagre Rs.15 crore,
standardising the definition of green to be able to target government efforts in the direction, and
mobilising retail savings by way of tax exemption on the lines of Section 80CCF.
For the green bond market to have long-term credibility, investors and governments would need evidence that the projects funded have in fact delivered the intended environmental benefits.
The Indian government can lead the global push towards green by taking three steps to reduce our races’ carbon footprint: standardise “green” bonds as a way to finance environmentally sustainable projects, provide incentives to investing in projects funded by a carbon tax on polluting sources of energy and, finally, increase funds channelled towards investing in environmentally sustainable projects.
Connecting the dots:
What are green bonds? Examine how Green Bonds can give a fillip to India’s renewable energy goals.
General Studies 2
Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
General studies 3
Security challenges; Science and Technology – developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
Too cagey about sharing geospatial data
The draft of the Geospatial Information Regulation Bill 2016 was released recently
It makes mandatory to take permission from a government authority before acquiring, disseminating and publishing or distributing any geospatial information of India.
Geospatial information is data referenced to a place—a set of geographic coordinates—which can often be gathered, manipulated, and displayed in real time.
It includes geospatial imagery or data acquired through space or aerial platforms such as satellite, aircrafts, airships, balloons, unmanned aerial vehicles, digital or graphic data depicting natural or man-made physical features, phenomenon or boundaries of the earth.
Why: The objectives were aimed to protect the sovereignty, integrity and security of India. However, its provisions are extremely wide in their scope and ambit.
Practice till now:
The Survey of India (SoI) and the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation (Natmo) under the department of science and technology are the two government mapping agencies.
In the 20th century, the SoI topographical maps were the only source of geospatial information for those conducting research in both geography, geomorphology and other spatial and earth sciences.
Even now, they are very important to all the academic fraternity concerned with the earth, bio and social sciences and are included in the curricula of the plustwo level, colleges and universities.
The Natmo mainly produces thematic maps used by ordinary, non-specialised people and usually have a lesser degree of accuracy
A general oversight
It infringes upon Constitutional rights, harms innovation, undermines the national initiatives of Digital India and Startup India, is completely impractical and unworkable
There are already laws in place that prevent the use of geospatial information which undermine national security.
For instance, the Official Secrets Act, 1923 (“OSA”) already contains provisions which prevent a person from creating maps that undermine national security and would penalise their doing so.
The National Mapping Policy, 2005, already puts in place restrictions on wrongful depictions of India’s international boundaries
The development aspect seems to be missing and more focus in on penalisation and obstructing genuine growth.
The draft bill mandates that any person submitting an application for geospatial information to be vetted must pay a fee. This will impose an immense burden on all users of digital devices in and outside of India.
The draft conflicts with the Information Technology Act, 2000, because both deal with not just physical but also digital data.
The government’s ability to make informed decisions and also partner with public and other organisations during times of crisis has not been thought of.
Non Resident Indians lose
Contribution of Indian students in US is huge, especially those who work get PhDs and work as scientists.
They won’t be able to get access to high quality data as the bill restricts the use of geospatial data in any form
The Bill says, “no person shall disseminate or allow visualisation of any geospatial information of India either through internet platforms or online services, or publish or distribute any geospatial information of India in any electronic or physical form”
Even Indians living abroad shall face the restrictions
“Use of Geospatial Information of India outside India… no person shall, in any manner, make use of, disseminate, publish or distribute any geospatial information of India, outside India, without prior permission from the Security Vetting.”
Virtual creation of Licence Raj
It creates a licensing raj under which even harmless acts such as taking photographs from an aeroplane would be criminalised, as well as the possibility that the use of maps by the media would become punishable.
Under this law, Google Maps will be illegal without a licence.
It means that all mobile or e-commerce applications working on Google Maps will also become illegal.
The licence will also only be applicable to the concerned person.
So if a taxi aggregator like Ola or Uber will have to get a separate licence over and above what Google Map has.
Doom for industry
The current draft has erupted a string of controversies and discussions around its impact on big companies such as Google and Apple, businesses such as Ola and Uber, and for consumers using certain apps.
The bill negatively impacts the growth of e-commerce and m-commerce in India which require to gather location information to deliver their services.
It would push up the costs of acquiring such basic information and also make media liable for heavy fines and imprisonment in case of even an oversight.
The draft also does not mention any relaxations or exemptions for media or other groups from mandatory licensing, or the provision of free-to-use templates by the government, like court judgments, which the media can easily access without fearing grave repercussions.
Access to Geospatial information is valuable
Let’s take example of health
The implementation of this Bill implies that any scientist based outside India, implementing health intervention in Bihar and UP, will not be able to publish a map in journal. WHY?
It would give the international readers a context of the study location!
The Geospatial information can be extremely useful in disease surveillance, detecting existing and forming patterns, and predicting outbreaks of certain types.
This will enable in making informed and precise decisions.
Track by hospitals
The public and private hospitals can run a surveillance system on their patients.
It can identify where they come from and also the population that might be at risk in that location
Mobil health can be encouraged as it can use the location information to track health indicators such as breast cancer screening or cervical cancer screening, number of antenatal care visits made by women, and patient outcomes.
Use of geospatial information
Several international governments have taken the Open Government Data initiative under which several governments have made all datasets in the public domain available on a single portal.
They are available across several sectors like health, education, transportation and energy etc.
The formats used can be helpful in analysing the geospatial and non-geospatial information.
The aim is: consumers, policy makers, researchers can use the data to formulate their study and plans and make use of the information for day-to-day working
The geospatial and non-geospatial datasets on the Open Data portal are parted.
US:large data like precipitation data, health facilities locations, parks, earthquakes, elections are used for making data-driven decisions.
Kenya: it has large number of open portals which displays their health distribution facilities and related infrastructure. It can be downloaded for making geospatial analysis too
Singapore: its open data portals display the dengue clusters and related maps to identify the risk population and areas of risk during monsoons
It also shows locations of blood banks, parks and clinics with community health assistants.
Humanitarian Open Data Exchange portal
Launched in 2014
Aim: to increase the availability of data to be used for analysis
Facts: has over 4,000 datasets from different countries. More than 300 are in geospatial format
The geospatial data range from administrative boundaries of different tiers for countries, roads, railways, population settlements, rivers, health facilities, and food aid and related maps, among others.
A geospatial format is a standard of encoding geographical information into a computer file.
Helpful in crisis
Humanitarian Open Street Network (HOTOSM) work to create free and up-to-date maps for relief organisations in times of disaster or crisis.
For example, during Nepal earthquake in 2015 or Ecuador earthquake in 2016 or Sri Lanka floods, HOTOSM works with a huge network of volunteers that devotes time to create digital maps to help relief organisations and governments direct resources.
A novel partnership: a public-public partnership — under which governments and public agencies work together to respond to crises.
A survey in Bangladesh revealed that there were several barriers to limit the use of geospatial information, even for public health decision-making
The barriers are
Lack of inter-institutional collaboration among different government entities,
Lack of availability of skilled personnel
Lack of awareness on the use of geographic information systems
India- has to be a developer and not an obstructer
It is a resource constrained nation
The enormous population lacks access to basic government services
If the use of geospatial information is limited in making policy decisions, India would suffer due to its ill-informed and irrational policies.
India will have to strike a balance between the protection of its national interest and ensuring that the data gets used for the propagation of e-commerce and m-commerce
Bhuvan, the software application developed by ISRO that provides access to users to 2D and 3D representations of the surface of Earth has to be made popular with students, scholars and teachers.
In today’s geopolitics based on security and territorial concerns, these are issues to be resolved only at the international, transnational level, not via any Bill.
Connecting the dots
The proposed draft of the geospatial bill is regressive in nature when India wants to implement ‘Digital India’. Critically analyseSelda, ne işin var senin bu yarışmada?Yayın Tarihi : 31 Temmuz 2012
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Selda Alkor'un Türkiye'de ününün doruğunda olduğu 1968 yılında, genç yıldız adaylarının katıldığı Avrupa Sinema Güzeli organizasyonunda yarışması büyük tepki çekti. Fotoğrafta, Selda Alkor, yarışmada dereceye giremeyen güzellerle birlikte...
Türk sinemasının unutulmaz isimlerinden biri olan Selda Alkor'un, 1968 yılındaki Avrupa Sinema Güzeli Yarışması'na katılmasına, Ses Dergisi büyük tepki göstermişti. İşte derginin 28 Eylül 1968 tarihli sayısında yayımlanan o yazı...
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İtalya tarafından organize edilen ve her yıl Avrupa'nın başka bir şehrinde yapılan «Avrupa Sinema Güzeli» yarışması bu yıl Yugoslavya'nın Budva şehrinde yapıldı ve bu yarışmada «star» sistemine dayanan Türk sinemasını, yıldız oyunculardan Selda Alkor temsil etti. Bu yarışma aslında şöhrete ulaşmak isteyen 17 ülkenin genç yıldız namzetleriyle, isimsiz figüranların «sinema yıldızı» olabilmek ümidiyle katıldıkları bir yarışmaydı ve Selda Alkor ancak yedinci olabildi. Ayrıca onun «Televizyon Güzeli» seçildiğini de duyduk. Bildiğiniz gibi bu tip yarışmalarda ilk üç dereceyi alanlar belli olduktan sonra kalanlara bol keseden unvanlar dağıtılır. Bu yarışmada da böyle olmuş ve Selda'yı Televizyon Güzeli seçmişler. Evet, Selda bugün televizyonu olmayan bir ülkenin Televizyon Güzeli'dir ve maalesef yurt dışında ancak jüri üyesi olarak bulunabileceği bir yarışmaya katılmakla da büyük bir hata işlemiştir.
Lafı eğip bükmeden dosdoğru konuşalım: 32 milyonluk koskoca bir millet olarak «orta elçiler seviyesinde» düzenlenen bir yarışmada kendimizi Dışişleri Bakanı'yla temsil ettirmiş gibi garip bir duruma düşüverdik! Evet, 16 ülkeden genç yıldız namzetleriyle, isimsiz figüranların «Belki yıldız oluruz» ümidiyle katıldıkları «1968 Avrupa Sinema Güzeli» yarışmasında bizi Selda Alkor temsil etti ve 17 müsabık içinde Allah'tan yedinci olabildi!
(Üstteki fotoğraf: Soldan itibaren üçüncü Yugoslav güzeli, birinci İtalyan güzeli, Türk güzeli Selda Alkor ve ikinci Alman güzeli...)
Şimdi eğri oturup doğru konuşalım... Uluslararası yarışmalarda uyulması gereken bazı ana kurallar vardır. Ve hiç kimse şahsi çıkarları yüzünden bu kuralları hiçe saymak hakkını kendinde bulamaz. Uluslararası sportif bir yarışma alanı olan olimpiyatlar için önceden belirli barajlar konur, bu barajı geçemeyen atletleri olimpiyatlarda yarıştırmazlar.
Sonra dünyanın bağımsız hiçbir ülkesi kendine «orta elçi» gönderen bir devlete büyükelçi göndermez. Peki, katılan diğer 16 ülkeyi isimsizlerin temsil ettiği bir yarışmada Türk sinemasının yıldız oyuncularından Selda Alkor'un işi nedir?
Belki Selda - sadece Selda Alkor olarak - bu yarışmadan şahsi
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یک تا ۶ تصفیهخانه فاضلاب جنوب که در مدار بهرهبرداری قرارگرفته، در اختیار بخش کشاورزی قرارگرفته است.
مصرزاده یادآور شد: تصفیهخانه فاضلاب جنوب تهران تنها تصفیهخانهای است که از گاز حاصل از فرآیند تصفیه فاضلاب شهری برق تولید میکند.
این مسئول افزود: از ابتدای بهرهبرداری این تصفیهخانه تاکنون ۱۴۰ هزار مگاوات برق در این تصفیهخانه تولید و بخشی از آن به شبکه توزیع برق متصل شدهاست.
مدیرعامل شرکت فاضلاب تهران با اشاره به ضرورت احداث تصفیهخانههای غیرمتمرکز در پایتخت، خاطرنشان کرد: عمده این تصفیهخانهها به دلیل معارض ملکی و تاسیساتی احداث نشده است و بخش عمده فاضلاب شهر تهران به تصفیهخانه جنوب هدایت میشود؛ در صورت اجرایی نشدن تصفیهخانههای سطح شهر تهران و هدایت کل فاضلاب به جنوب تهران پدیده فرونشست تهدید جدی برای شهر محسوب میشود.
بنابر آنچه که گفته شد و اهمیت بهره برداری از فازهای ۷ و ۸ تصفیه خانه فاضلاب جنوب تهران و از سوی دیگر دستور اکید رئیس جمهور برای تکمیل ۲ فاز پایانی این طرح، متولیان باید اهتمام بیشتری در عملی شدن این طرح ملی داشته باشند.
منبع: ایرناKalman Filter: Know More and Improve Your Skill
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What is Kalman filter?
There aremany types of filters in electrical engineering. Students are bound to learn all these types of filters that help for understanding the process of signal. They have to students all these to know the further important concepts that are needed to learn the subject of electrical engineering and for improving their career.
Kalman filtering is also called linear quadratic estimation. This is an algorithm which applies a set of measurement notice over time. Italso contains statistical sound and many other inaccuracies. This creates estimates of variables that are unknown and lead to be precise more than single measurement. This theory is improved by Rudolf E. Kalman. Kalman filter Assignment Help guidance will support you for getting a better picture of Kalman filter.
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ریزش دوباره شاخص بورس در معاملات امروز
شاخص کل بورس در ادامه ریزشهای اخیر خود، در نیم ساعت ابتدایی معاملات امروز (دوشنبه ۷ مهر) تا ساعت ۰۹:۳۵ نیز با روند نزولی همراه شد و افت حدود ۳۲ هزار واحدی را تجربه کرد؛ نماگر بازار در حال حاضر روی ۱ میلیون و ۵۳۹ هزار واحد قرار دارد.
شاخص هم وزن نیز حدود ۲ هزار واحد کاهش یافت و به رقم ۴۰۴ هزار واحد برگشت؛ به گفته کارشناسان بازار سرمایه، کاهش شاخص هم وزن نشانه خروج پول حقیقی از بازار سهام است.
تأثیرگذاری ۳ نماد شاخص ساز گروههای فلزات در معاملات امروز نیز قابل توجه بوده و فارس، فولاد و فملی به ترتیب اصرگذاری منفی ۶ هزار، منفی ۵ هزار و منفی ۴ هزار واحدی در کاهش شاخص کل داشته اند.
این در حالی است که هفته گذشته مدیران عامل هر سه شرکت مالک نمادهای مذکور در حاشیه نشست رئیس سازمان ایمیدرو و شرکتهای معدنی با رئیس سازمان بورس بر تشکیل صندوق بازارگردان مشترک با سرمایه اولیه ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومانی خبر داده بودند.
ارزش کل بازار در حال حاضر ۵,۷۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
فشار عرضه بسیار شدید بوده و ارزش سهام حاضر در صف فروش نماد شپنا به ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان رسیده است که در سال جاری بی نظیر بود. ارزش نمادهای وملی و خگستر حاضر در صف فروش، به ترتیب ۵۰۰ و ۴۳۰ میلیارد تومان برآورد شده است.
تابلوی بورس برای تمام گروههای صنایع مختلف بورسی تقریباً ۱۰۰ درصد قرمزپوش شده است.Hastings Line :: Shared Description
The Hastings Line links Hastings with Tunbridge Wells and Tonbridge, then onto London Charing Cross
. The line was built by South East Railways (SER) and opened fully in 1853, having been constructed in phases. Tonbridge to Tunbridge Wells opened in 1846. Tunbridge Wells to Robertsbridge opened in 1851. Robertsbridge to Battle 1852 and Battle to St Leonards (Bo Peep Junction) 1853. The line was built very quickly (and not very well) and several of the tunnels need constant maintenance even today, several on them are single track.
Selection is automatic and approximate, it might not always select closely matching descriptions
These Shared Descriptions
are common to multiple images. For example, you can create a generic description for an object shown in a photo, and reuse the description on all photos of the object. All descriptions are public and shared between contributors, i.e. you can reuse a description created by others, just as they can use yours.
Created: Sun, 29 Aug 2010, Updated: Wed, 30 Mar 2011
The 'Shared Description' text on this page is Copyright 2010 N Chadwick, however it is specifically licensed so that contributors can reuse it on their own images without restriction.On this day in 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt died of a massive cerebral hemorrhage at his Warm Springs, Ga., retreat at the age of 63. Roosevelt’s death in the final months of World War II was met with widespread shock and grief. Most Americans had no inkling of his declining health.
FDR had been president for more than 12 years, longer than any other person. He led the country through some of its greatest domestic and foreign crises to the impending defeat of Nazi Germany and within sight of Japan’s surrender.
Story Continued Below
When he was stricken, Roosevelt was in the living room with Lucy Mercer, with whom he had resumed an affair, two cousins and his dog Fala, while the artist Elizabeth Shoumatoff painted his portrait.
At about 1 p.m., Roosevelt said, “I have a terrific pain in the back of my head.” He slumped forward in his chair and was carried, unconscious, to his bedroom. An attending cardiologist, Howard Bruenn, administered a shot of adrenaline into the president’s heart, trying to revive him. Roosevelt died at 3:35 p.m.
Mercer and Shoumatoff quickly left the house. Another doctor phoned first lady Eleanor Roosevelt in Washington, telling her that FDR had fainted. She told the doctor she would travel to Georgia that evening, after a scheduled speaking engagement. When Eleanor heard about her husband’s death later that day, she also learned that her daughter, Anna Roosevelt Boettiger, had been arranging his trysts with Mercer.
While a slow train carried Roosevelt’s coffin from Warm Springs to Washington, thousands of Americans lined the tracks to bid him farewell. After a solemn state funeral, he was buried at his family’s home in Hyde Park, N.Y.
SOURCE: “NO ORDINARY TIME: FRANKLIN AND ELEANOR ROOSEVELT: THE AMERICAN HOMEFRONT DURING WORLD WAR II,” BY DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN (1995)carico il filmato...
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trama del film: Boom for real l'adolescenza di jean michel basquiat
L’adolescenza di Jean-Michel Basquiat e l’influenza di New York e del panorama artistico e culturale degli anni ’80 nella sua formazione. Per la regia di Sara Driver, un ricco collage di immagini, parole e musica che rivela come il giovane artista americano abbia assorbito tutto quello che lo circondava, tramutando lo spazio pubblico con il suo stile unico. chiudileggi tuttoIl vantaggio di Erogan è la mancanza di componenti chimici nella composizione che potrebbero essere dannosi per il corpo maschile. I seguenti ingredienti naturali sono le sostanze attive che influenzano la potenza:
Estratto di granoturco - aumenta la libido, aumenta le abilità sessuali degli uomini.
La radice del ginseng - un'energia naturale, aumenta la resistenza fisica, tonifica, influenza positivamente
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e göç eden Lula Mae Little, Hanford'dan “Kuzeyin Mississippi'si” olarak söz ediyordu.
DAHA FAZLA OKUYUN: İkinci Dünya Savaşında Hizmet Eden Siyah Amerikalılar Yurt Dışında ve Evde Ayrımcılıkla Karşı Karşıya
J. Ernest Wilkins ve Diğer Siyah Bilimciler
1944'te Ernest Wilkins adında 21 yaşında bir Afrikalı Amerikalı matematikçi Metalurji Laboratuvarı'ndaki ekibe katıldı. 13 yaşında Chicago Üniversitesi'ne giren harika bir çocuk olan Wilkins, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora derecelerini aldı. altı yıl içinde diplomalarını aldılar - o sırada Amerika'daki doktoralı Siyah erkeklerin yüzde 1'inin yarısından biri haline geldi. Ancak mezun olduktan sonra hiçbir büyük araştırma kurumundan iş teklifi almadı; Manhattan Projesi'nde çalışmak üzere işe alınmadan önce Tuskegee Enstitüsü'nde ders verdi.
Metalurji Laboratuvarı'nda Wilkins, Avrupa doğumlu iki önde gelen bilim insanı Enrico Fermi ve Leo Szilard ile nötron enerjisi, reaktör fiziği ve mühendisliği araştırdı. Birlikte atom altı parçacıkların hareketinde çığır açan çalışmalar yaptılar. Ancak ekibi 1944'te X-10 Grafit Reaktörünün inşa edildiği Manhattan Projesi sahası olan Oak Ridge, Tennessee'ye transfer edildiğinde, Wilkins Siyah olduğu için geride kaldı. Columbia Üniversitesi kompleksinde bir bilim adamı olan Edward Teller, onu New York'taki işe almak için Savaş Araştırmaları departmanına yazdı. Teller, "O siyahi bir adam ve Wigner'ın grubu (Oak Ridge)'e taşındığından, bu grupla çalışmaya devam etmesi mümkün değil. Çalışmamız için onun hizmetlerini güvence altına almanın iyi bir fikir olabileceğini düşünüyorum," dedi. . New York'a gitmedi.
Metalurji Laboratuvarı ve Columbia Üniversitesi'ndeki siyah bilim adamları, diğerleri arasında şunları içeriyordu: Plütonyum-239'u uranyumdan izole etmeye ve çıkarmaya odaklanan bir araştırma kimyacısı olan Edwin R. Russell; nadir toprak metallerinin kimyasal özelliklerini analiz eden bir kimyager olan Moddie Taylor; Wilkins ile birlikte Enrico Fermi ile yakın çalışan bir kimyager olan Ralph Gardner-Chavis; uranyum ve toryumun fisyon verimlerini araştıran George Warren Reed; Uranyum-235'i damıtmak için çalışan bir kimyager olan Lloyd Quarterman; sırasıyla bombanın etkilerini ve uranyum izotopunun ayrılmasını araştıran Harvard mezunu kardeşler Lawrence ve William Knox; kimyagerler Harold Delaney ve Benjamin Scott ve fizikçi Jasper Jeffries.
DAHA FAZLA OKUYUN: Fizikçi Enrico Fermi İlk Nükleer Zincir Reaksiyonunu Üretti
Atom Bombasının Barışçıl Kullanımını Savunuyor
Wilkins ve Jeffries, Başkan Harry S. Truman'ın gücünü göstermeden ve Japonya'ya teslim olma seçeneği vermeden Japonya'da atom bombası kullanmamasını isteyen bir dilekçeyi imzalayan 70 Manhattan Projesi bilim adamından ikisiydi. Ancak Truman, 1961'de gizliliği kaldırılana kadar yaygın olarak bilinmeyen dilekçeyi hiç görmedi.
Met Lab'de Wilkins ve Jeffries, 1945'te bilim adamlarının atom bombasının kullanımıyla ilgili ahlaki ve sosyal sorumluluklarını ele almak için kurulan Chicago Atom Bilimcileri'ne katılmışlardı. 1947'de Jeffries, Amerikan Gaziler Komitesi'ne atom bombasının barışçıl kullanımı için çağrıda bulunan bir konuşma yaptı. "Atom enerjisinin barışçıl kullanımını sağlamanın en iyi yolu savaşı yasaklamaktır" dedi. Jeffries, atom bombasının varlığının, güçlü bir dünya hükümetine ve birçok ülkede atom silahlarının geliştirilmesini yumuşatmaya yardımcı olacak bir Birleşmiş Milletlere duyulan ihtiyacı gerektirdiğini savundu.
DAHA FAZLA OKUYUN: 'Atom Bombasının Babası' H-Bombasına Karşı Çıktığı İçin Kara Listeye Alındı
Fen Eğitimine Bağlılık
İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Wilkins, on yıl boyunca United Nuclear Corporation'da matematikçi olarak çalıştı. Daha sonra, 2003'te emekli olduğu Howard Üniversitesi ve Clark Atlanta Üniversitesi'nde tarihsel olarak siyah olan iki kolejde seçkin profesörlüklere devam etti. 1974'ten 1975'e kadar Amerikan Nükleer Derneği'nin başkanı olarak görev yaptı. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra siyahi kolejlerde nesiller boyu siyah bilim adamları yetiştirdikleri yıllarını harcadılar. 1958'de, tüm Amerikalılar için bilim eğitimini finanse eden Ulusal Savunma Eğitim Yasası'nın kabulü sırasında, Wilkins, Afrikalı Amerikalı bilim adamları için bir program oluşturmak için Ulusal Kent Birliği ile birlikte çalıştı.
2011 yılında 87 yaşında öldüğünde Wilkins 100'den fazla bilimsel makale yazmıştı. Siyah atom bilimcileri tarihçisi Shane Landrum'a göre, Wilkins ve diğer Siyah Manhattan Projesi bilim adamlarının beyaz ve göçmen meslektaşlarıyla birlikte çalışmaları, “savaşın gidişatını ve bilimin Amerikan siyasetindeki rolünü” değiştirdi.
DAHA FAZLA OKUYUN: Günlük Hayatı Kolaylaştıran 8 Siyah Mucit
Manhattan Projesinin İsimsiz Afrikalı Amerikalı Bilim Adamları
Siyah bir bilim insanı dahisi sürekli olarak katkıda bulunmaktan ve Edward Teller'ın onu işe almak için bir mektup yazmak zorunda kaldığı noktaya kadar işe alınması engellendiğinden, bunun anlayışlı olduğunu düşündüm.
Metalurji Laboratuvarı'nda Wilkins, Avrupa doğumlu iki önde gelen bilim insanı Enrico Fermi ve Leo Szilard ile nötron enerjisi, reaktör fiziği ve mühendisliği araştırdı. Birlikte atom altı parçacıkların hareketinde çığır açan çalışmalar yaptılar. Ancak ekibi 1944'te X-10 Grafit Reaktörünün inşa edildiği Manhattan Projesi sahası olan Oak Ridge, Tennessee'ye transfer edildiğinde, Wilkins Siyah olduğu için geride kaldı. Columbia Üniversitesi kompleksinde bir bilim adamı olan Edward Teller, onu New York'taki işe almak için Savaş Araştırmaları departmanına yazdı. "O siyahi bir adam ve Wigner'ın grubu (Oak Ridge)'e taşındığından, o grupla çalışmaya devam etmesi mümkün değil. Çalışmamız için onun hizmetlerini güvence altına almanın iyi bir fikir olabileceğini düşünüyorum," dedi Teller. New York'a gitmedi.
Moddie Daniel Taylor (1912-1976)
Eğitimli bir kimyager olan Moddie Daniel Taylor, II. Taylor, 3 Mart 1912'de Alabama, Nymph'de Herbert L. Taylor ve Celeste (Oliver) Taylor'ın oğlu olarak doğdu. Taylor'lar daha sonra Herbert'in posta memuru olarak çalıştığı St. Louis'e taşındı. Moddie Taylor, Charles H. Sumner Lisesi'ne girdi ve 1931'de mezun oldu. Daha sonra, kimya alanında uzmanlaştığı Missouri, Jefferson City'deki Lincoln Üniversitesi'ne gitti. Taylor, 1935'te sınıfının birincisi olarak mezun oldu.
Moddie Taylor, öğretim kariyerine aynı yıl Lincoln Üniversitesi'nde başladı, 1939'a kadar öğretim görevlisi olarak çalıştı ve ardından 1939'dan 1941'e kadar Chicago Üniversitesi kimya yüksek lisans programına kayıtlıyken yardımcı doçent olarak çalıştı. M.S. aldı. 1939'da Üniversiteden mezun oldu ve doktora derecesini aldı. 1943'te.
Taylor 1937'de Vivian Ellis ile evlendi. Çiftin bir oğlu Herbert Moddie Taylor vardı.
Moddie Taylor, 1945'te Chicago Üniversitesi'nde Manhattan Projesi üzerinde çalışmaya başladı. Önümüzdeki iki yıl boyunca projede yardımcı kimyager olarak çalıştı, elementleri oksitlenmiş metallerin ürünleri olan ve özel özelliklere ve önemli endüstriyel kullanımlara sahip olan nadir toprak metallerinin analizinde yer aldı. Projeye yaptığı katkılar ona 1946'da Savaş Bakanı Robert P. Patterson'dan Başarı Belgesi kazandırdı.
1946'da Taylor, Howard Üniversitesi'nde kimya profesörü ve 1969'da bölüm başkanı olmadan önce iki yıllığına Lincoln Üniversitesi'ne döndü. Howard'daki araştırması, bazı karboksilik asitlerin ayrışmasının buhar fazı çalışmasını içeriyordu. 1956'da Amerikan Sanat ve Bilim Akademisi'nden.
1960 yılında Taylor'ın ders kitabı, Kimyanın İlk İlkeleri, basıldı. Kısa süre sonra Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki kolejlerde ve üniversitelerde kullanılan başlıca metinlerden biri haline geldi. Ayrıca 1960 yılında İmalat Kimyagerleri Derneği tarafından ülkenin en iyi altı üniversite kimya profesöründen biri olarak seçildi. 1972'de Taylor'a araştırmaları ve öğrettikleri için Washington Kimyacılar Enstitüsü'nden Onur Parşömeni verildi.
Taylor, American Chemical Society, American Association for the Advancement of Science, The New York Academy of Sciences, Sigma Xi ve Beta Kappa Chi üyesiydi. Aynı zamanda Amerikan Kimyagerler Enstitüsü ve Washington Bilim İlerleme Akademisi üyesiydi.
Taylor 1 Nisan 1976'da Howard Üniversitesi'nden emekli profesör olarak emekli oldu ve 15 Eylül 1976'da Washington DC'de kanserden öldü. 64 yaşındaydı.
Manhattan Projesi'nin gizli kahramanları olan 15 Afrikalı-Amerikalı
Oak Ridge tarihçisi Ray Smith, ORNL ve Y-12 kompleksinin inşası sırasında oradaki Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfusa karşı bir baskı ve ayrımcılık tarihinden bahsediyor.
Harold Delaney (Fotoğraf: Atomik Miras Vakfı tarafından sunulmuştur)
Harold Delaney
Philadelphia'dan Harold Delaney, Chicago Üniversitesi Metalurji Laboratuvarı'nda veya "Met Lab"de Manhattan Projesi sırasında kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Lisans ve yüksek lisans derecelerini 1940'ların başında Howard Üniversitesi'nden aldı.
Savaştan sonra Delaney, 1948'den 1969'a kadar Baltimore'daki Morgan State Üniversitesi'nde ders verdi ve doktora
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نسبت به سیل -- و البته درامد خوبی نصیب مردم محلی میکنند.
این چیزی هست که در واقعیت به نظر میرسد. مردم باید روزی دوبار آن ها را هرس کنند -- فقط به قطر چند میلیمتر -- و تنها چیزی که برداشت میکنید، آب شکر هست، دی اکسید کربن، باران و اندکی نور خورشید. در اصل شما این درختان را به باطری های زیستی فوتوولتائیک تبدیل میکنید. و همچنین میتوانید مقدارزیادی هم انرژی ازاین طریق تولید کنید -- آن ها به میزان سه برابر بیشتر انرژی به ازای هر هکتار، در هر سال تولید میکنند، به این دلیل که شما میتوانید آن ها را روزانه هرس کنید. نیازی به قطع درخت و یا برداشت محصول نیست.
پس این نتیجه نهایی هست در شرایطی که ما همه پتانسیلهای ژنتیکی درمنطقه گرمسیری که هنوز از بین نرفته است را در اختیارداریم و آن را با تکنولوژی ترکیب میکنیم. البته از طرف دیگر، بعُد حقوقی هم باید در نظر گرفته شود. بنابراین ما زمین ها را خریدیم، و اینجا جایی هست که ما پروژه را شروع کردیم -- در میان ناکجا آباد. اگر با دقت بیشتری به این منطقه نگاه کنید میبینید که این منطقه به قسمت هایی تقسیم شده که شامل جنس های متعددی ار خاک می شوند، و ما در واقع در حال پایش و اندازه گیری هر درخت در این ۲٫۰۰۰ هکتار، ۵٫۰۰۰ اکر بودیم. این جنگل کاملاً متفاوت هست.
کاری که من کردم این بود که طبیعت را دنبال کردم، و طبیعت تک فرهنگی نیست، بلکه یک جنگل طبیعی لایه های متعددی دارد. و این به این معنی هست که در زمین، چه روی آن و چه زیر آن میتواند بهترین استفاده را از نور بکند، می تواند کربن بیشتری در سیستم ذخیره کند، میتواند کاربردهای متنوع تری داشته باشد. اما مساله خیلی پیچیده تر هست. مساله اصلاً ساده نیست و شما باید با مردم سر و کار داشته باشید.
بنابراین درست مانند طبیعت، ما هم به سمت پرورش درختان با رشد سریع رفتیم و در زیر آن ها درختان با سرعت پرورش اندک، درختان جنگلی دانه ای با تنوع بسیار زیاد را پرورش دادیم که میتوانستند به طور کارامدی از نور خورشید استفاده کنند. سپس چیزی که به همان اندازه مهم است: پیدا کردن قارچ مناسب که در کنار برگ ها پرورش پیدا کند و مواد معدنی را برای ریشه های درختانی تامین کنند که آن برگ ها را در طی ۲۴ساعت از دست داده اند. و مانند پمپ های مغذی عمل کنند. به باکتری نیاز دارید که نیتروژن را تامین کند، و بدون این میکروارگانیسم ها، هیچ عملکرد مناسبی نخواهید داشت.
پس از اون ما شروع به کاشت کردیم -- فقط ۱٫۰۰۰ درخت در هر روز. میتوانستیم خیلی خیلی بیشتر بکاریم، ولی نمیخواستیم زیرا می خواستیم تعداد شغل ها را ثابت نگه داریم. نمی خواستیم مردمی را از دست بدیم که قرار بود در مزرعه کار کنند. و ما کار زیادی هم برای انجام دادن داشتیم. ما گیاهان شاخصی داشتیم تا ببینیم چه نوع خاکی و یا چه نوع سبزیجاتی و یا چه نوع درختانی رشد میکنند. همچنین تک تک این درخت ها را از فضا زیر نظر داشتیم.
این چیزی هست که در واقعیت به نظر میرسد. یک حلقه غیر معمول دور آن دیده میشود، که ۱۰۰ متر عرض دارد و شامل نخل شکرهایی میشود، که برای ۶۴۸ خانواده درامد زایی میکنند. این فقط قسمت کوچکی از محدوده مورد بحث هست.
گلخانه در این منطقه کاملاً متفاوت است. اگر به تعداد گونه های درختی که در اروپا وجود دارند نگاهی بیاندازیم، برای مثال، از اورال تا انگلستان، میدانید چند تا وجود دارند؟ ۱۶۵ تا. در این گلخانه ما قصد داریم ۱۰ برابر بیشتر از این گونه های گیاهی را پرورش بدهیم. میتوانید تصورش را بکنید؟ لازم هست بدانید که دارید با چه کار میکنید، ولی در واقع این همین تنوع هست که باعث میشود به نتیجه برسیم. اینکه شما میتوانید از این موقعیت صفرشروع کنید، با کاشتن سبزیجات و درختان، و یا به طور مستقیم، درختان به صورت صف در میان این سبزه ها، با در نظر گرفتن محدوده حایل، تولید کود خودتان و اطمینان یافتن از اینکه در هر مرحله ازرشد جنگل محصولات قابل استفاده وجود خواهند داشت. در مرحله اول، شاید آناناس ها و لوبیا ها و ذرت ها، در مرحله دوم، موزها و پاپایا ها (عنبه هندی)؛ و پس از آن شکلات و فلفل. و سپس به آرامی درختان شروع به بیشتر شدن میکنند. که منجر به تولید میوه، الوار و سوخت چوب میشود. و در نهایت، جنگل نخل شکر شروع به رشد کردن میکنند، و برای مردم درامد دائمی به همراه دارد.
در بالا سمت چپ، زیر آن مناطق سبز رنگ، نقاط سقید رنگی را میبینید -- آن ها در واقع بوته های خاص آناناس هستند که میتوانید آن ها را از فضا هم ببینید. در این منطقه ما شروع به کاشت درختان آکاسیا کردیم که قبلا هم دیده بودید. این چیزی است که پس از یک سال اتفاق میافتد. و
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çarparak dışarı gitti.
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Günün çarpıcı manşetleri burada! "İki kafada nakavt"What makes Blood Type B an individual?
Blood Type B individuals thrive on balance in all aspects of life. From a balanced diet composed of organic meats, dairy and vegetables to a healthy routine that includes both high energy and relaxation based exercise, Type B’s will find optimal health by maintaining their equilibrium.
Diet Profile: Balanced omnivore: Meat, Dairy, Grains, Fruit, Vegetables, Fish, Seafood, Select beans, Legumes
Weight Loss Key: Avoid: Chicken, Corn, Lentils, Peanuts, Wheat Beneficial: Greens, Eggs, Venison, Liver, Licorice Tea
Exercise Regimen: Moderate physical exercise with a mental component, such as hiking, cycling, tennis, and swimmingWhether an officer shot men before committing suicide in the final stages of Titanic’s sinking, or who that officer may have been, will probably never be known with certainty, at least not without the discovery of more eyewitness information. There is just not enough hard, factual, reliable data available to make any concrete determinations about the incident, much less about who may have been involved. Many of the people who would have witnessed the suicide if it occurred, or witnessed how the officers met their fate, perished in the disaster. Very few that were on the ship during the loading and lowering/attempted lowering of the collapsible boats lived to tell their story.
One does not envy the situation of the crewmembers who were working to get Collapsibles C and D, and later, Collapsible A, launched at the last minute, as water rapidly approached the Boat Deck, with well over a thousand still on board. Collapsible C got away from the starboard side just fifteen minutes before the Boat Deck plunged under, and when Collapsible D was lowered away shortly thereafter, the Boat Deck on the port side was just ten feet above the water, due to the 10˚ port list that had developed. During the attempted launch of Collapsible A between 2:00 to 2:15 a.m., water approached, and eventually reached the Boat Deck.
At Collapsible C on the starboard side, it is reported that there had been a rush of men during the loading, and First Officer Murdoch had to fire shots to control the situation, with the men being pulled out, and women and children being loaded aboard. Although the exact circumstances are unclear, Chief Officer Wilde and Second Officer Lightoller may have had to do the same when men pushed their way into Collapsible D, and the crewmembers then linked arms to prevent another rush on the boat ahead of the remaining women and children.
According to Colonel Gracie’s testimony at the US Inquiry, there was a mass of humanity, most likely steerage passengers, which came up from below deck at the last minute, only to find the sea near, and nearly all of the boats gone. This crowd included women and children. Scullion John Collins agreed with this, and testified in the Senate Inquiry that there were “hundreds on the starboard side” during the attempted launch of Collapsible A. Saloon Steward Edward Brown testified in the British Inquiry that there were four or five women waiting to get into that collapsible, and that as the water came onto the boat deck, there was a “scramble” amongst the passengers to get into the boat.
One can easily imagine how the situation at any of these three boats could have escalated to the point where shots needed to be fired to prevent the women and children from being crowded out, and to ensure that the boats could be lowered away safely, or in the case of Collapsible A, to prevent people from getting in the way of the efforts to cut the falls that fastened the collapsible to the sinking ship. By the time these boats were being loaded, it was abundantly clear that the end would come in minutes, as the water came up and up. There is no way of telling for certain whether a shooting/suicide happened. What is certain is that if Collapsibles C and D had not been lowered, or if Collapsible A had not been freed, more people would have died in the sinking.
In the opinion of the authors, all of the men examined above were heroes to the end –regardless of whether any of them were forced to open fire on passengers in an attempt to restore order and to save the lives of others including women and children, and regardless of whether they did or did not take their own life. Despite any human failings that may have led to the collision itself, there is documented evidence that all of the officers helped load the lifeboats and saved many people – people who would have otherwise lost their lives. The officers and crewmembers of the Titanic did their duty until their final moments, when they could do no more.
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referring to a suicide on the Titanic, not listed
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Back to the TitanicGame Info & Introduction
Anne Matt bakımı meşgul ve gözetimsiz Hazel bırakır. Bu bizim küçük Ela yalnız ve mutsuz yapar. annenin melek üzgün fark gibi, o ona rahatlatıcı bir masaj ile başlayan kraliyet banyo, vererek onu şaşırtır. Serinletici bir Banyodan sonra, o güzel kostümleri ve aksesuarları Hazel elbiseler. yanı sıra Matt Hazel ve bebeğin ihtiyaçlarını katılmak anne yardım et.Eastern Plains Garter Snake
Status: locally common
length: 20-28 inches
If you live in the southern part of Wisconsin you might catch a glimpse of the eastern plains garter snake. This medium-sized snake has yellow to yellow-orange stripes on its sides. The dark brown to olive back has two rows of alternating dark spots above and below the side stripes. Its belly is yellow to yellowish-green with black spots on the outer edge of the belly scales. All in all, it's a pretty colorful snake.
You're most likely to spot this snake in moist, open grassy areas in prairies and oak savannas and along rivers. It likes to eat frogs, earthworms, salamander larvae, tadpoles, fish and beetles.Cyberbullying and exposure to online sites with negative content such as messages of hate or self-harm is a growing problem for the UK’s children, according to a new report from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
The report from EU Kids Online, a research programme based at LSE, examines how the UK’s children are using the internet and digital communications and updates the findings of a 2010 EU Kids Online survey with the results of a new 2013-14 survey conducted by Net Children Go Mobile.
The research reveals that cyberbullying now more common than face-to-face bullying, with children also reporting a sharp rise in exposure to potentially negative forms of content such as self-harm sites and hate messages.
- In 2010, 16 per cent of children reported being bullied face to face, 8 per cent on the internet and 5 per cent via mobile phone. By 2013, this ratio had reversed, making cyberbullying (12 per cent) more common than face-to-face bullying (9 per cent) – most cyberbullying occurs on SNSs.
- Twenty-nine per cent of 11- to 16-year-olds had seen one or more of the potentially negative forms of user-generated content (UGC) asked about, with hate messages (23 per cent) being the most common, followed by self-harm sites (17 per cent). Such exposure represented a sharp increase on 2010, and was more common among teens, especially 15- to 16-year-olds.
One-third of children using smartphones are also found to be not technically savvy enough to deactivate functions that could leave them at risk of displaying their personal whereabouts, paying for unwanted pop-ups, or choosing the wrong apps – with younger girls particularly lacking the skill to use their personal devices effectively. There have, however, also been successful changes in how children experience the internet, over the past few years.
- UK children aged 11-16 report receiving fewer sexual messages (4 per cent) than the European average (11 per cent). This represents a notable decrease since 2010 (when the figure was 12 per cent).
- Seventeen per cent of children aged 9-16 said that have been in contact online with someone they hadn’t previously met offline, but just 3 per cent of children said they had been to meet such a person face to face. This represents a reduction from 2010, when 27 per cent were in contact with people online that they hadn’t met face to face, and 5 per cent had met such a person offline.
- Seventeen per cent of UK children aged 9-16 reported seeing sexual images in the past year, online or offline – a reduction from 24 per cent in 2010. This is more common among teenagers, and girls, who are also more likely to report being upset, or even very upset by this.
Professor Sonia Livingstone, lead researcher at EU Kids Online and a professor at LSE, said: “In just a few years, UK children have shifted from accessing the internet via a desktop computer to accessing it primarily via a smartphone or laptop. This demands an equally profound shift in how their internet safety is to be managed. Parental or teacher supervision is becoming ever harder and the online options open to children will only continue to grow.
“Children must be educated to become competent and resilient digital citizens and this education should link technical competence in managing online interfaces with personal, social and sexual education so that children are empowered to respond constructively – with critical literacy and moral responsibility – to the online risk of harm.”SU MODRIC – “Lui ha detto che vuol venire, se non sarà a gennaio magari l’anno prossimo..”. Dunque i nerazzurri potrebbero provare a portare il pallone d’oro in serie A, e potrebbero farlo già a gennaio.
SU PERISIC – “Non è lucidissimo ma i suoi chilometri li macina quindi risulta utilissimo a Luciano Spalletti. Gli manca qualche spunto in più. Certo, anche Baldé Keita sta facendo bene, quindi potrebbe giocare anche lui venerdì. A Torino bisogna andare per vincere.Yesterday we did a neat geometry project inspired by an amazing thread from Freya Holmér:
here’s that project:
Today we are extending that project by trying to find the expected area of the circle when the three points are inside of a unit square.
To start the project we talked through a bit of the geometry that we need to answer the question about the expected area of the circle:
Before jumping into the computer simulation we had to check a few more geometric details – here we talk about using Heron’s formula:
Now my son took 15 min off camera to write a simulation to find the expected value of the area of the circle. Here he walks through the program and we look at several sets of 1,000 trials:
Finally, we finish up with a bit of a surprise – switching to 10,000 trials, we find that the mean still doesn’t seem to converge!
Turns out the expected area of the circle is infinite – that’s why we aren’t seeing the mean in our simulations converge. I think this is a great way to show kids an example where the Central Limit Theorem doesn’t apply.地环所研究揭示了降水氧同位素控制了蜗牛壳体氧同位素的季节变化
陆生蜗牛对环境变化敏感，其壳体氧同位素组成（δ18Oshell）常被用来重建过去的气候环境变化。然而，δ18Oshell信号受多种环境因素影响，包括降水氧同位素（δ18Op）、温度、相对湿度等，使得δ18Oshell的气候解译存在不确定性。为此，地球环境研究所宗秀兰博士研究生和董吉宝副研究员等对Cathaica fasciola蜗牛2022年整个生长季体液水的氧同位素组成（δ18OBW）和含量进行了高分辨率采样分析；同时，监测了土壤水δ18O、降水量和δ18Op、小时分辨率的相对湿度和温度等信息（图1，图2）。最后通过蜗牛壳体高分辨率δ18Oshell序列，检验降水信号能否准确地传递到蜗牛壳体中。
研究表明，在降水事件发生时，蜗牛体液水δ18OBW与降水的δ18Op信号高度相关，二者之间呈现出明显的正相关（R = 0.92，p < 0.001）；而在非降水时段，δ18OBW与相对湿度存在明显的负相关关系（R = -0.66，p < 0.01）（图3）。实测的高分辨率蜗牛壳体δ18Oshell序列则与理论计算的δ18Oshell在季节尺度上的波动非常相似（图4）。由此表明了δ18Op是δ18OBW和δ18Oshell季节性变化的主要控制因素，而相对湿度在非降水时期起重要作用。该研究为利用化石蜗牛壳体氧同位素重建历史时期降水季节性和极端降雨事件提供了重要依据。
该成果近期发表于Quaternary Science Reviews期刊上，博士研究生宗秀兰为第一作者，董吉宝副研究员为通讯作者。该研究得到中科院战略性先导科技专项（XDB40000000）、国家自然科学基金（42072216，42025304，41977385）、第二次青藏科考（2019QZKK0101）和中科院青促会等项目的共同资助。
图1. 观测期间的温度、相对湿度、降水量、土壤水分含量、蜗牛体液水含量和蜗牛状态
图2. 研究期间降水、蜗牛体液水和土壤水氧同位素及降水量的季节变化
图3. 有降水（左）和无降水（右）情景下降水、体液水和土
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labilir. Sebzeler, meyveler ve tam tahıllar lif bakımından zengin besinlerdir.
Nefes kokusuyla başa çıkmak için lifli gıdalar tercih etmek oldukça önemlidir. Lif, ağız içindeki bakterileri temizler ve ağızda biriken yemek artıklarını uzaklaştırır. Aynı zamanda tüketilen lifli gıdalar ağızda daha fazla tükürük salgılanmasını sağlar ve böylece ağız kuruluğu azalır. Sebzeler, meyveler ve tam tahıllar lif açısından zengindir ve bu sebeple ağız kokusunu önlemek için ideal bir seçenektir.
Aşağıda, lif açısından zengin bazı gıdaları içeren bir liste bulunmaktadır:
- Brokoli
- Havuç
- Ispanak
- Elma
- Armut
- Fasulye
- Mısır
- Keten tohumu
- Yulaf ezmesi
Bu gıdaları düzenli olarak tüketerek ağız kokusunu önleyebilir ve daha sağlıklı bir ağız ortamı oluşturabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, tükürük üretimini artırmak için bol miktarda su içmeyi de unutmayın!
Ağız Hijyeni
=Düzenli olarak diş fırçalamak, diş ipi kullanmak ve ağız gargarası yapmak, ağız kokusunun azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Diş fırçalama, ağızdaki bakterileri ve yiyecek artıklarını temizlerken, diş ipi kullanımı dişler arasındaki bakterileri ve yemek artıklarını temizler. Ayrıca ağız gargarası kullanmak da ağız kokusunu gidermeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu basit adımları düzenli olarak takip etmek, ağız hijyeninizi sağlamak ve nefes kokusunu azaltmak için önemlidir.
Diş Fırçalamak
=Her öğünden sonra dişlerin düzenli olarak fırçalanması, ağız kokusunun giderilmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Diş fırçalamak, ağız kokusunu önlemenin en etkili yoludur. Her öğünden sonra dişlerin düzenli olarak fırçalanması, ağızda biriken bakterileri ve yemek artıklarını temizler ve kötü koku oluşumunu engeller. Diş fırçalarken, diş fırçanızı doğru bir şekilde kullanmanız önemlidir. Dişlerin ön ve arka yüzeylerini iyice fırçalayın ve diş etlerine de özen gösterin.
Ayrıca, diş macununuzun da ağız kokusunu gidermeye yardımcı olması için doğru seçildiğinden emin olun. Ağız kokusu sorunu yaşıyorsanız, diş fırçalama alışkanlığınızı günlük bir rutine dönüştürmek önemlidir. Her öğünden sonra dişlerinizi düzenli olarak fırçalamak, ağız kokusunun azalmasına ve daha taze bir nefese sahip olmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Diş İpi Kullanmak
=Diş ipi kullanmak, diş aralarındaki bakterileri ve yemek artıklarını temizleyerek ağız kokusunu azaltabilir.
Doktor Kontrolü
=Eğer nefes kokusu ciddi bir sorun haline gelirse, bir doktora danışmak önemlidir. Altta yatan bir sağlık sorunu olabilir.
Ağız Hijyenistleri ve Diş Doktorları
Ağız hijyenistleri ve diş doktorları, nefes kokusunun nedenini tespit etmek ve uygun tedavi yöntemlerini önermek için yardımcı olabilir. Nefes kokusu birçok farklı sebepten kaynaklanabilir ve bunları belirlemek uzmanlık gerektirebilir. Ağız hijyenistleri ve diş doktorları, ağız ve diş sağlığıyla ilgili uzmanlık sahibidir ve bu konuda doğru teşhis ve tedavi yöntemleri sunabilirler. Nefes kokusunun ana nedenlerini belirleyerek, hastaya özel bir tedavi planı oluşturup önerilerde bulunabilirler. Ağız hijyenistleri ve diş doktorlarıyla yapılacak düzenli kontroller, nefes kokusu sorunlarının erken aşamada tespit edilmesine ve tedavi edilmesine yardımcı olabilir.如何拦截您的访客 因此，重要的是要提供一个理由来留住您的访问者，同时也要留下您自己的参考资料，通常是电子邮件地址，这对于拦截您的观众并在正确的时间与他们联系是必不可少的。
与所有其他社交媒体不同，电子邮件渠道是您的财产，因此您可以决定何时以及如何与订阅者沟通。事实上，它很便宜，一旦您建立了数据库，您就不必支付广告费用来向所有订阅者展示您的内容。
使用允许您在覆盖消息中包含号召性用语的特殊软件- 叠加框 – 邀请用户执行操作，允许您增加页面回访者的百分比并提高转化率您的内容，例如通过订阅您的时事通讯、您的提要，甚至是促销活动。
如果您需要推广已链接到选
择页面或登录页面的计划或免 智利手机号码清单 费资源（引导磁铁），这些用于生成合格线索的软件也非常有用。
如果您倾向于免费插件，则可以考虑此列表中的建议。
选择革命
它提供了一个单一的基本模板，您每次都可以在文本和图像中进行自定义。您可以决定按钮的大小和颜色以及横幅提供的所有其他元素，即使起始图形的 概念 有些过时。
我发现有两点限制：
您只能集成一些英美电子邮件营销平台，例如 AWeber、GetResponse、MailChimp、iContact 和 Constant Contact，而不能集成意大利的
您只能使用“弹出”格式，并且不能从移动设备上将其停用（因此负面因素上升到三个）。
Rapidology-optin-革命
滚动触发框
它是免费的 WordPress 插件
可在用户向下滚动时触发号召性用语。您可以决定在页面的什么高度显示弹出窗口，是否让它只出现在某些页面上，并自定义一些布局元素，如颜色、字体、边框粗细。如果您了解 CSS，您还可以导入自己的自定义代码。
访客转换软件_滚动触发
你好酒吧
我也在这个博客上使用了这个工具，它是免费增值模式下的 WordPress 插件——免费但有一个高级付费版本——它会在页面 CW 线索 的顶部或底部插入一个包含号召性用语的栏。仅当您想向登陆您网站的人发送即时消息时，您才可以输入文本，或者输入文本和链接以将流量吸引到特定页面，或者输入带有新闻通讯订阅按钮的文本。ANTALYA'DA, kolon kanseri tedavisi gören emekli sağlıkçı Hatice Turan (50), en büyük hayalinin, tedavisi tamamlandıktan sonra kimsesiz bir çocuğun tüm eğitim masrafını üstlenmek olduğunu söyledi. Kanserin kendisi için büyük sürpriz olduğunu belirten Hatice Turan, "Her şey beyinde bitiyor. İnsan önce hastalığı yeneceğini düşünmeli" diye konuştu. Hatice Turan, hastalıkla mücadeleyi kazandıktan sonra kimsesiz bir çocuğun tüm eğitim masrafını karşılamanın hayali olduğunu söyledi.Rav Boaz Pash La nostra Parash? settimanale ci parla di come HaShem sia apparso a Mos? sotto l?aspetto di roveto ardente. ?Un inviato del Signore gli apparve attraverso una fiamma di fuoco di mezzo ad un rovereto e osservando si avvide che il rovereto ardeva per il fuoco ma non si consumava? (Scemoth 3:2) HaShem… Read More Parash? Scemoth ? Cosa ci insegna a Mos? il roveto ardente?"Most children can't distinguish fantasy from reality until they are about age 4, so knocking on a stranger's door in a clown suit can be confusing and scary for younger children," Deborah Best, a child psychology expert and professor of psychology at Wake Forest University, said in a statement.
To avoid unnecessary shrieks of terror, try to experience Halloween through the eyes of your child, Best suggested.
"Rather than surprising kids younger than age 5 with costumes you like, let them choose. Toddlers especially love trying on familiar items such as their parents' clothes, so a big hat and colorful tie might be all the costume he needs or wants," Best advised. "Talk about his costume, try it on, build it up and let him get familiar with it before it's trick-or-treat time. And if on Halloween night he still doesn't want to dress up, that's OK, too."
Some children might be wary about trick-or-treating. Help ease a child's fears by trick-or-treating before it gets dark and starting at a neighbor or friend's home where the child will meet a familiar face, Best suggested.
Seeing other children having a good time might put a fearful child in the festive spirit, but if that doesn't work, take your cues from the child and head home, Best said.Bukittinggi is a city located at the heart of West Sumatera. As one of the largest city in West Sumatera, Bukittinggi has population of 91.000 people. This city is locked by 3 mountains (Singgalang Mount, Marapi Mount, and Sago Mount). Once, Bukittinggi had been called as Fort de Kock or Parisj van Sumatra. Also, Bukittinggi had been a capital city of The Republic of Indonesia on PDRI (Eng: Emergency Government of The Republic of Indonesia) time . The city is the place where the founding father, Moh. Hatta (became the first vice president of The Republic of Indonesia) born.
Since the Dutch colonized Indonesia, Bukittinggi became the base defense of the Dutch military. This city, at that time had been named as Fort de Kock, because the defensive area is concentrated here. Lieutenant Governor-General Hendrik Markus de Kock were the one who found the city of Bukittinggi and built the Fort de Kock as the defensive act against the Minangkabau’s at Paderi War, 1825.
In 1856, the first teacher-training school in Sumatera was built in Bukittinggi. This school famous with name, Kweekschool.
When Japan taking control over Indonesia, Bukittinggi still became the defensive fort of Sumatera. Once, the people urged to built a hole for the Japanese by doing romusha. This hole or tunnel is usually called as “Lubang Jepang” (Eng: Japanese Hole).
After Indonesia got his independent, Dutch still making some uproar around Indonesia Territory by doing some Aggression in Indonesia. This causing the capital of Indonesia had been moved to Bukittinggi. In this city, the Emergency Government of The Republic of Indonesia established. Bukittinggi remain the capital cityof Indonesia from 19 December 1948 to 13 July 1949.
Bukittinggi had been the capital of Central Sumatera Province from 1950 to 1957. After the Province of West Sumatera formed, Bukittinggi became the de facto capital in 1958. But, the capital then relocated to Padang in 1978.
Bukittinggi is divided into three subdistrict (in Indonesia commonly known as: kecamatan). They are Guguk Panjang, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, and Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh.
There are many tourist objects can be found in Bukittinggi, such as.
1. Ngarai Sianok (Eng: Sianok Canyon)
2. Lubang Jepang (Eng: Japanese Hole)-a bunker located near The Sianok Canyon
3. Jam Gadang (Eng: The Big Clock)-a clock tower situated in the middle of the city, built at the Dutch time in 1926. There is something unique from this clock. The numbers from the clock are all Roman Number. But the number 4
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چه برون از سوی ترکمنستان از اسفند ۹۸ تا مهرماه ۱۴۰۰ به علت شیوع کرونا مسدود شد و از مهر ماه ۱۴۰۰ تا ۱۹ آبان امسال فعالیت پایانه مرزی اینچه برون بصورت تبادل یدک کش انجام میشد.
حسینی هم چنین گفت: درآمد وصولی گمرکات استان از ابتدای سال تاکنون با افزایش حدود دو برابری از ۱۰۷ میلیارد تومان فراتر رفته است.
وی افزود: ۲۳۶ هزار تن کالا به ارزش۱۴۱ میلیون دلار از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۱ تا پایان آبان از گلستان به مقصد طرفهای تجاری کشورمان صادر شده که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته از نظر ارزش دلاری ۲۷ درصد بیشتر شده است.
او افزود: در هشت ماه گذشته سال نیز بیش از ۱۵ هزار تن کالا به ارزش ۲۶ میلیون دلار شامل مواد اولیه، ماشین آلات خط تولید و ژنراتور از طریق گمرک اینچه برون وارد کشور شده است.
۱۵ درصد از صادرات ایران به ترکمنستان از طریق مرز اینچه برون گلستان انجام میشود.
© کپی بخش یا کل هر کدام از مطالب گلستان ما با ذکر منبع امکان پذیر است.به گزارش اخبارفلزات، رضا فاطمیامین وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در نشست هماندیشی با تولیدکنندگان لوازم خانگی و بررسی اهداف و برنامههای این صنعت، اظهار داشت: آمارها نشان میدهد که میزان صادرات تولیدات لوازم خانگی بسیار کمتر از واردات در این بخش است.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با بیان اینکه برنامهریزیها باید به گونهای باشد که سال آینده شاهد رشد ۵۰ درصدی صادرات نسبت به واردات باشیم، افزود: تراز مناسب در واردات و صادرات لوازم خانگی طی سال ۱۴۰۲ هدف بعدی در این بخش است. علاوه بر این با توجه به رشد تولید در لوازم خانگی نسبت صادرات که به واردات نیز قابل دفاع نیست، این روند باید تا سال ۱۴۰۴ به رشد دو برابری صادرات نسبت به واردات منتج شود.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در پایان با بیان اینکه در تنوع و میزان تولیدات لوازم خانگی در جایگاه مناسبی قرار گرفتهایم، خاطرنشان کرد: باید توجه داشت که مسیر رشد و توسعه تولیدات ادامه پیدا کند و دچار روزمرگی در این زمینه نشویم. لذا هر بنگاه باید اهدافی را بر عهده گیرد تا در بخش کلان وزارت صنعت به خوبی مدیریت کند.
انتهای پیام/به گزارش رسانه ایران، صدای آمریکا در یادداشتی به نقل از «جروسلم پست»، به بررسی راه هایی که آمریکا به بهانه آن از برجام می تواند خارج شود، می پردازد.
در ابتدای این یادداشت، نویسنده با تاکید دارد: «دولت ترامپ می تواند ضمن خروج از توافق هسته ای ایران و اعلام عدم پایبندی تهران به «روح» برجام توضیح بدهد که علت این تصمیم ادامه آزمایش موشک های بالیستیک، نقض حقوق بشر، مداخلات نظامی در منطقه و حمایت از تروریسم در سراسر جهان است. اصرار بر بازرسی های بیشتر و سرزده از تاسیسات نظامی مشکوک ایران در چارچوب برجام هم ممکن است. برای این مهم آمریکا باید شواهد محکمی از نقض توافق از سوی ایران ارائه بدهد.»
صدای آمریکا همچنین درباره آسیب احتمالی خروج آمریکا با بهانه های بالا به نقل از جروسلم پست می نویسد: «خطر این کار این است که جامعه بین المللی دولت ترامپ را به بهانه جویی متهم کرده و در کنار آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی بایستد.»
در ادامه این یادداشت، نویسنده برای جلوگیری از متهم شدن آمریکا برای بهانه گیری جهت خروج از برجام، «تحریک ایران برای ترک برجام» را به عنوان راه جایگزین معرفی می کند: «این کار با تشدید تحریم های غیرهسته ای، هدف گرفتن برنامه موشکی ایران و افزایش حضور نظامی آمریکا در منطقه امکان پذیر است.»
صدای آمریکا در پایان این یادداشت، راه سوم لغو برجام را «عدم ترک توافق هسته ای ولی تغییر آن» معرفی می کند. نویسنده در بررسی این راه تاکید دارد که افزایش فشار «آمریکا و شرکایش»، اهرم خوبی برای «بازگرداندن ایران به میز مذاکرات» است تا آمریکا «اشکالات برجام شامل نقض بعضی مفاد پس از پانزده سال» رسیدگی کند.
صدای آمریکا پیش از این نیز، با انتشار مقالات و تحلیل های کارشناسان و سیاستمداران تندروی آمریکایی، نشان داد که به خروج آمریکا از برجام علاقمند است.مهرداد خوشکار مقدم/ ترجمان صبح: کهن شهر تبریز مجموعه ای از آثار، اسناد، مدارک و تصاویر ارزشمند رویدادهای سیاسی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی منطقه ی شمالغرب کشور از دوران صفوی تا به امروز را در خود جای داده است.
از دستخط شاه طهماسب تا فرامین امیر کبیر
سابقه جمع آوری اسناد ملی در اروپا به بیش از ۷۰۰ سال می رسد اما بعد از سفر ناصرالدین شاه به اروپا بود که پادشاهان ایرانی تازه به فکر راه اندازی تشکیلات اداری و به تبع آن ثبت و جمع آوری اسناد ملی افتادند؛ ولی قانون تشکیل سازمان اسناد ملی از سوی م�
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worship is the difference between affections and passions.
Premodern thought understood a distinction between kinds of emotion. At the time of the writing of the New Testament, common Greek thought articulated a distinction between the splankna — the chest — and the koilia — the belly. The splankna was the seat of of the affections, things like love, joy, courage, and compassion. The koilia was the seat of the passions, things like appetite, sexuality, fear, and rage. The affections were to be nurtured, developed, and encouraged, and the passions were to be held under control. The passions were not evil — they were simply part of man’s physical makeup, but in any contest between the passions and the intellect, the passions always won unless the intellect was supported by the affections.
This was the common way of articulating things in Greek culture, and therefore NT authors wrote with such distinctions in mind. For instance, Paul says in Philippians 3 that enemies of Christ worship their koilia — their “belly,” their passions. In Colossians 3 Paul tells Christians to put on splankna — the “chest,” affections — of mercy, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, and longsuffering. In other words, this distinction is not explicitly defined in the New Testament because the original readers would have already understood it, but the distinction is clearly evident. Enemies of Christ serve their passions while God-pleasing Christians nurture noble affections. This distinction has been lost in our day, largely because of the influence of secularism and especially evolutionism, but premoderns understood it.
This kind of distinction was maintained for thousands of years. In more recent times, Jonathan Edwards best articulated this distinction in The Religious Affections. Edwards defined affection as the “inclination of the will.” It is what moves us to do what we know is right. Edwards defined the affections as part of the mind, the immaterial part of man. On the other hand, he defined passion as the agent which immediately affected the “animal spirits,” the physical feelings and impulses we share with animals in terms of physical composition.
The affections and passions are frequently spoken of as the same, and yet in the more common use of speech, there is in some respect a difference. Affection is a word that in the ordinary signification, seems to be something more extensive than passion, being used for all vigorous lively actings of the will or inclination, but passion for those that are more sudden, and whose effects on the animal spirits are more violent, and the mind more over powered, and less in its own command.1
Both affections and passions can drive a person to action. The affections are the inclination of the will (the moral component of the spirit), while the passions drive physical impulses.
What is important to remember is that a Christian must never be governed by his passions. The Bible calls this part of man his “belly” — his “gut,” and reveals an unbeliever to be a slave to it (Philippians 3:19). A Christian should never allow his gut to control him. These passions and feelings are not evil; they are simply part of the physical makeup of mankind. To assign morality to them would be like assigning morality to hunger. Jesus Himself experienced the passion of anger, and yet without sin.
The physical passions are not evil in themselves, but they must always be kept under control. Left unchecked by the spirit, passions always lead to sin. This is why the Bible must warn, “Be angry, and yet do not sin” (Ephesians 4:26). Anger is not wrong, but it will lead to sin if not controlled. Likewise, appetite is a good thing, but left unchecked it results in gluttony. Sexuality is a wonderful gift from God, but uncontrolled it turns to lust. Fear is a necessary part of the survival instinct of man, but if it controls a person, he can not operate properly. You can distinguish between affections and passions because you can never have too much affection, but it is possible to have too much passion.
The problem is that when the passions are set in conflict with the mind, the passions will always win. A man may know that it is wrong to hit another man, but if he is angry, that knowledge alone will not stop him from reacting wrongly. It is only when his knowledge is supported by noble affections that he can overcome his passions. As C. S. Lewis says, “The head rules the belly through the chest.”2 This is true for faith. Faith is not mere belief in facts. That alone would not move a person to a righteous life. Faith is belief combined with the affection of trust. When belief is supported by trust, a person will be able to overcome his sinful urges. Christians, therefore, should strive to gain more right knowledge and nurture more right affections so that they act rightly. They must also beat their bodies and make them their slaves (1 Corinthians 9.27).
In summary, when people today talk about emotion, they are speaking of a category that may include the affections, passions, or the resultant feelings. This is why we must be more specific when discussing these things — “emotion” is just too broad a term. Most people are thinking of “feelings” when they say “emotion,” but not always. Joy, fear, and “butterflies” are all “emotions,” but they are very different from one another. Therefore, the emotional experiences created by various uses of art are consequently very different from one another.More than a week after the Japan earthquakes shook the Richter scale to a nine, a Mercer University professor says he's still watching for patterns.
He does it through a seismograph.
The seismograph is hidden in a large wooden box that looks like it's covered in tin foil.
It's attached to several computers and motion detectors, which is how physics professor Randall Peters tracks earthquakes around the world.
He says, in one chart, he focused on surface waves, showing him how much the earth has moved in a given period of time.
He says, it took just 45 minutes for the seismograph to pick up the Japan quakes, which he says caused a half centimeter shift in Middle Georgia as well.
"The reason you couldn't feel that is because it is such a slow motion," he says.
He says the recent swarm of small earthquakes in Arkansas were too mild to register on instruments in Macon.
"It depends on the proximity from the epicenter to the land," Peters says.
He compares moving land plates to a cracked hard-boiled egg.
"If you were to roll that between your hands, what you would find is that the shell fragments will snap, crackle, and pop, before they come together," he says.
He says the earth's plates are constantly moving, so a cluster of quakes like the ones in Arkansas isn't unusual.Curriculum based programs
and field trips
Curriculum based programs
The Snowy Mountains region is an area full of amazing resources and case studies to help bring curriculum content to life. Field trips are great because they engage all learning styles.
These programs take the students out of the classroom environment and offer education based on the principles of experiential learning. The curriculum options have been developed with a number of experienced teachers and the education arm of the National Parks and Wildlife service.
The content and learning methodologies are refined for each program to reflect the school’s approach and the context of its curriculum. Group sizes are flexible with as few as 20 individuals and as many as 220 students. Programs have been developed in the following:
(Stages 5 and 6 and primary NSW)
The Snowy Mountains region is ideal for use with the stage 6 syllabus, both preliminary and the HSC Course. Course outcomes that can be studied include:
- looking at ecosystems at risk & reasons for their protection (case studies)
- environmental management strategies in terms of ecological sustainability
- applying maps, graphs and statistics, photos and fieldwork in geographical contexts
- human impacts on the functioning of the biophysical environment (4 spheres)
- looking at case studies and data gathering for students SGP.
Case studies in the local area include:
- Thredbo and Perisher ski resorts
- Snowy Mountains Authority (Hydro Electric Scheme)
- education centre visits in Cooma
- sensitive and fragile areas within the Kosciuszko National Park
- Blue Lake Glacier and other land forms
- 2002 and 2006 bush fires
- types of erosion
- vegetation communities (feldmark)
- impacts of tourism on Jindabyne and the greater Snowy Mountains
ALI works closely with National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) in the delivery of both its outdoor education and curriculum based programs. The Education Centre at Sawpit Creek can be used as a great starting point for information on most of the topics mentioned above. NPWS guides can be incorporated into your visit as they have a wealth of knowledge of all aspects of the park.
(Stage 6 HSC and preliminary)
Jindabyne and the surrounding snowy mountains are a great place to bring your PD/H/PD class to focus on core strands and options within the curriculum. There are two main reasons for this; Thredbo is home to the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) which is great resource for looking at:
Sports medicine and improving performance. Numerous Olympians and Triathlon athletes train at the Thredbo AIS.
ALI has consistently and effectively been working with a number of our client schools in helping to design and implement the Outdoor Education and Recreation option within the preliminary course curriculum. Any of the summer or winter program activities can be incorporated into your PD/H/PE program.描述
超光LED灯的神圣白光是最被广为运用的色光光谱，是所有色光汇聚而成的颜色。
在LED灯上方放置水晶矿石能放大、聚焦能量，进而提升居家风水。
也适合照射身体脉轮，来清理、平衡、净化、充能。有两样款式。
金星玫瑰
•超光化的金星玫瑰图腾能加强与爱希丝女神的连结及女神能量的临在。
•金星玫瑰能以柔和丰沛的女神能量带来疗愈大爱，促使人们感情融洽而亲密。
•金星是维纳斯女神(爱希斯/阿斯塔拉)的代表星球，金星玫瑰是维纳斯女神的神圣符号，金星玫瑰由地球为圆心，金星公转时的行径路径所绘制构成。
榉木
其硬度比一般的木材都要高， 拥有承重性能好、抗压性佳等优点，常被用于造船、建筑、桥梁之用。
※此产品为电子产品，需插电才可使用，为USB插孔。When we arrived in Iceland, we didn’t know too much about the country, its history or its traditions and understandably so. Reykjavik sits over 10,000 miles away from our home in Melbourne and has always been an exotic destination for many Australians.
But thanks to our various tour guides possessing extensive knowledge of their homeland, we compiled a long list of interesting facts about the island located between Europe and North America.
23 Random Facts About Iceland
Before the Global Financial Crisis, Iceland was one of the richest countries in the world with 1 Euro = 80 Icelandic Krona. Today, 1 Euro = 158 Icelandic Krona.
Iceland is warmer than most European capital cities in Winter with an average temperature of zero degrees celsius.
The longest day in Iceland happens in June where the sun rises before 3am and sets at midnight – over 21 hours of daylight!
The shortest day in Iceland is December 21st with the country only receiving 3-4 hours of sunlight.
There are 200 volcanoes in Iceland, 120 of which are still active. All of them rest of tectonic plates.
There is a volcanic eruption every 4 years on average.
Lava covers 11% of Iceland which is one-third of all lava in the world.
Reykjavik is the only capital city in the world that has a salmon river running right through it.
There are no mosquitoes in Iceland!
There is no pollution in Iceland and you can drink water straight from the tap. It’s honestly better than bottled water!
There are 5000 different species of moss growing in Iceland.
You will find the best sheep’s head in Reykjavik at the BSI Bus Terminal. We can’t confirm whether this is true but will take our tour guide’s word for it.
Icelanders drink more Coca-Cola per capita than any other nation.
Iceland is the second biggest island in Europe.
Icelanders still believe in hidden people (elves and trolls). They even build roads around rocks believed to be inhabited by elves instead of destroying them which is why some of their roads are windy.
11% of Iceland consists of glaciers. 20% is farming and 8% is housing.
Iceland runs on nearly 100% sustainable green energy. Approximately 75% of the nation’s electricity is generated by hydroelectric power and 25% comes from geothermal energy. Just 0.1% comes from fossil fuels.
The average monthly household electricity bill in Iceland is $20 – $30. This includes heating and water.
The majority of Icelandic houses are heated by geothermal water.
Iceland’s streets are heated by geothermal water so they do not become slippery in winter.
Icelanders pay 37-46% income tax. However they do not have to pay for things such as healthcare and education.
The average work week in Iceland is 46 hours.
Iceland’s parliament was formed in 930 AD, making it the oldest parliament in the world.
Which of these facts did you find the most interesting?|Un B777 Austrian|
VIENNA - Austrian Airlines aggiungerà una nuova destinazione a lungo raggio per il Nord America nell’orario estivo 2017. A partire dal 10 aprile 2017, un Boeing 777 decollerà da Vienna diretto a Los Angeles, la più grande città della California, fino a sei volte alla settimana. "Dopo Chicago, Newark e Miami, L.A. è ora la nostra quarta nuova destinazione e rappresenta il nostro più grande salto finora compiuto verso gli Stati Uniti. Voleremo verso la West Coast con la flotta esistente e siamo già ora molto entusiasti di questa nuova avventura", afferma Andreas Otto, Chief CommercialOfficer Austrian Airlines. In una prima fase, la tratta Vienna-Los Angeles sarà operata stagionalmente con l’orario estivo 2017. Los Angeles, metropoli di milioni di abitanti, non è interessante solo per i viaggi point-to-point ma soprattutto per il traffico di trasferimento. Circa due terzi dei passeggeri farà scalo all’aeroporto di Vienna.
Con l’introduzione dell’orario estivo 2017, Austrian Airlines offrirà complessivamente fino a 44 voli settimanali diretti verso il Nord America. Questo include collegamenti fino a cinque volte alla settimana per Miami, un massimo di sei voli settimanali ciascuno per Los Angeles e Toronto e fino a un volo al giorno per Washington e Chicago. Austrian Airlines continuerà poi ad offrire tredici voli settimanali per New York, i cui orari saranno adeguati a partire dal 27 marzo 2017: dei sei voli settimanali per New York, quattro partenze saranno spostate dalla mattina al pomeriggio. Queste modifiche di orario permetteranno ad Austrian Airlines di liberare capacità sufficiente all’interno della sua flotta in
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بعد از دوسال به این صورت خواهد بود. و اینجا سبز است. اگر از برج نگاه کنید -- اینجا زمانی هست که ما به سبزه ها حمله بردیم. جوانه ها رو کاشتیم همراه با موزها، پاپایاها، و همه محصولات مردم محلی، ولی درختان هم در بین آن ها به سرعت رشد میکنند. و سه سال بعد، ۱۳۷ گونه پرنده در اینجا زندگی میکردند.
این زیست بوم که من اینجا پدید آوردم، سه سال پیش فقط یک سرزمین خالی و زرد بود. این ترانسپوندر که ما با همکاری آژانس فضایی اروپا راه اندازی کردیم -- عکس هایی را که همه ماهواره هایی که برفراز این منطقه حرکت میکنند، تهیه میکنند؛ برای ما میفرستد. از این عکس ها برای تحلیل میزان کربن و میزان توسعه جنگل استفاده میشود. و ما میتوانیم هر درخت را با استفاده از این تصاویر زیر نظر داشته باشیم. ما اکنون میتوانیم با استفاده از این اطلاعات برای ایجاد دستورالعمل برای مناطق دیگر و همینطور تکنولوژی مشابه استفاده کنیم. در واقع ما الان هم با استفاده از گوگل ارث (Google Earth) این امکان را در اختیار داریم. اگر شما از اندکی تکنولوژی، به کارگیری وسایل رهگیری در وسایل نقلیه، استفاده کنید و آن را با گوگل ارث ترکیب کنید، میتوانید دقیقاً بگویید که کدام نخل روغن دارد به طور پایدار تولید میکند، کدام شرکت دارد الوارها را میدزدد، و میتوانید کربن بیشتری ذخیره کنید، بیشتر از هرمیزان دخیره انرژی دراین منطقه.
در نهایت اینجا منطقه سامبوجا لستاری است. میتوانید ببینید که چطور درختان به اینجا بازگشتند، و همینطور میتوانید ببینید که چه میزان از تنوع زیستی بازیابی شده است. تنوع زیستی معیاری ازاین هست که چه مقدار آب میتواند به میزان تعادل برسد. چه مقدار مواد دارویی میتواند اینجا نگه داری بشود. و در نهایت من اینجا را به یک ماشین بارندگی تبدیل کردم به این دلیل که این منطقه الان دارد باران خودش را تولید میکند. شهر همسایه، بالیکپاپان، مشکل بزرگی با آب دارد؛ اینجا تا ۸۰ درصد با آب شور احاطه شده، و ما اکنون اینجا میزان زیادی تراوش و نفوذ داریم. الان میتوانیم به این ابرهای بالای جنگل نگاه کنیم؛ ما منطقه جنگل کاری شده، منطقه نیمه باز و منطقه باز را دیدیم.
به این تصاویر نگاه کنید. من خیلی سریع ردشان میکنم. در مناطق گرمسیر مرطوب، باران از کریستال های یخی به وجود نمی آید، که به دلیل دمای منطقه است، به درختانی با (نامفهوم است) نیاز دارید، مواد شیمیایی از برگ های این درختان تراوش می شود، که قطرات باران را تشکیل میدهند. شما یک منطقه سرد ایجاد میکنید که در آن ابرها میتوانند تجمع کنند، و درختانی دارید که میتواند آغازگر باران باشند. و ببینید، اینجا افزایش میزان ابر به مقدار ۱۱/۲ درصد را داشتیم -- فقط پس از سه سال. میزان بارش تا ۲۰ درصد افزایش یافته است. بگذارید به سال آینده اش نگاه کنیم. میتوانید ببینید که این روند ادامه پیدا کرده. در ابتدا ما پوشش اندکی از حداکثر بارندگی داشتیم، این پوشش اکنون بیشتر شده و مقدارآن افزایش داشته. اگر به الگوی بارندگی نگاهی بکنیم، بالای سامبوجا لستاری، خشکترین منطقه بود. ولی الان حداکثر میزان بارش در این منطقه را داریم. بنابراین ما واقعاً میتوانیم آب و هوا را عوض کنیم. البته زمانی که باد بوزد، این اثر ناپدید میشود. ولی پس از آن زمانی که بادها متوقف شوند، بارش باران دوباره به منطقه باز خواهد گشت.
بنابراین نا امید بودن کار درستی نیست. زیرا ما واقعاً میتوانیم تغییر ایجاد کنیم. اگر شما تکنولوژی های مختلف رو به کار ببنید، و البته خیلی عالیست که ما علم رو در اختیار داریم، اما هنوز به شدت به مردم نیاز داریم، به آموزش نیاز داریم. ما مدارس کشاورزی خودمان را داریم. اما موفقیت واقعی گروه موسیقی ماست -- زیرا وقتی یک کودک متولد میشود، ما برای او مینوازیم، بنابراین همه خانواده ما هستند وشما برای خانواده تان مشکل ایجاد نخواهید کرد.
این چیزی هست که به نظر میآید. ما این جاده را داریم که دور منطقه قرار دارد، که برق و آب مردم را از منطقه خودمون تامین میکند. ما منطقه نخل شکر ها رو داریم، و همینطوراین محدوده نخل های خاردار تا اورانگوتان هایی را که درمنطقه میانی زندگی میکنند، در اون جا نگه داریم و مردم را جدا از اون ها. و در داخل، این منطقه رو برای جنگل زایی داریم به عنوان یک بانک ژنتیکی تا همه مواد اولیه را زنده نگه داریم.، زیرا در۱۲ سال گذشته حتی یک عدد از دانه های درختان سخت منطقه رشد نکرده اند، زیرا شرایط مناسب آب و هوایی از بین رفته است. همه دانه ها خورده شدند.
بنبراین الان نظارت داخلی میکنیم از برج ها، ماهواره ها و هواپیماهای سبک این کار را انجام میدهیم. هر کدام از خانواده هایی که ز
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the historic oyster population. Problems like pollution, disease and overharvesting have created the severe change. The staff is active in the Oyster Recovery Partnership, which helps stabilize the population through sanctuaries and planting spat (oyster larvae).
Despite this harsh impact, the museum hosts a tank containing a living oyster reef. The water inside is surprisingly clear, as the cleaning is done by the oysters themselves! Holland commented that a single oyster can filter an
entire bathtub’s worth of water. The tank is custom-designed, and its C-shaped arch allows children (and anyone small enough!) to immerse themselves in
the habitat of one of the bay’s most cherished creatures.
The exhibit also features a large-scale oyster (for a closer look at their fascinating anatomy), actual equipment used for packing and processing, and the V-shaped deadrise boat Miss Lonesome. Kids are encouraged to climb aboard the workboat and learn how the watermen once tonged oysters off of this very vessel.
Oysters on the Half Shell may primarily celebrate the impact that these critters had on the past of Annapolis, but the legacy of the business is still very much alive in the city.
“Just the other day a woman came in here to see the museum and was pointing at many of these photographs, identifying people that she knew,” Holland said. “It’s fun seeing what information some of our visitors Online Blackjack List casino online provides an excellent guide to some of the top online Blackjack casinos in industry. share back with us. Some of those watermen still live in the area today.”
The Buchanan Bay Room is a multipurpose area in the back of the museum, primarily used as an art exhibit. The staff replaces its photographs and paintings every six to eight weeks with new exhibits, which all showcase the work of local artists. It is also used as a classroom,
lecture hall and concert hall. Last year the museum connected 2,237 kids with the culture of the bay through their educational programs.
While walking outside on the pier, guests may notice signs instructing them not to loiter, fish or crab. The staff at the museum instructs their visitors to do the opposite; ignore them and enjoy the splendor of the Chesapeake Bay! Throughout the year, visitors are encouraged to canoe, kayak, fish, crab and sightsee as this location provides an excellent view of the gleaming Chesapeake at the mouth of the Severn River.
Tied to the wooden docks of the museum are a number of boats with incredible history behind them. One particular boat, the Stanley Norman, a skipjack built in 1902, is truly one-of-a-kind. Known for their large triangular sails, the boats were used for oyster dredging. Attaching a motor to these vessels was prohibited by law,so watermen would sometimes attach pushboats to better mobilize the ships. Holland stated that 100 years ago, there were around 1000 skipjacks. Now there is said to be between merely six and eight, the Stanley Norman being one of them!
Inside and out, the Annapolis Maritime Museum is a treasure chest full of interactive history, education and fun, waiting to be opened by visitors, locals and maritime enthusiasts alike.
Through their conservation efforts, tours, educational programs and concerts, the staff’s passion for the bay and getting the community involved is clearly evident.
Make sure you don’t miss out on a Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse tour this year; the next is Saturday, July 28. For more information on the tours check out:موافقت هیات دولت با اصلاح اساسنامه بانک سپه/ تعیین فهرست اشخاص فاقد الزام برای ثبت نام در سامانه مؤدیان در سال ۱۴۰۰/ اصلاح مصوبه انتقال بدهی شرکت خدمات کشاورزی به بانک کشاورزی به حساب بدهی دولت/ موافقت دولت با لایحه اصلاح قانون حمایت از هنرمندان، استادکاران و فعالان صنایع دستی
موافقت هیات دولت با اصلاح اساسنامه بانک سپه/ تعیین فهرست اشخاص فاقد الزام برای ثبت نام در سامانه مؤدیان در سال ۱۴۰۰/ اصلاح مصوبه انتقال بدهی شرکت خدمات کشاورزی به بانک کشاورزی به حساب بدهی دولت/ موافقت دولت با لایحه اصلاح قانون حمایت از هنرمندان، استادکاران و فعالان صنایع دستی
در جلسه روز یکشنبه هیات دولت به ریاست حجت الاسلام والمسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی ،اعضای دولت با اصلاح اساسنامه بانک سپه موافقت کردند، تصویب اساسنامه این بانک ، گامی مهم برای اصلاح اساسنامه سایر بانک های دولتی خواهد بود که ماحصل آن افزایش بهره وری و چابک سازی فعالیت ها و بهبود اداره بانک ها است.
اصلاح اساسنامه بانک سپه به استناد ماده (۶) قانون تسهیل اعطای تسهیلات بانکی و کاهش هزینههای طرح و تسریع در اجرای طرحهای تولیدی و افزایش منابع مالی و کارایی بانکها و نیز با توجه به گذشت نزدیک به ۴۰ سال از زمان تصویب اساسنامه بانک های دولتی و لزوم اعمال تغییرات در آن متناسب با قوانین و مقررات جدید، به تصویب رسید.
از مهم ترین تغییرات صورت پذیرفته در اساسنامه بانک مذکور می توان به تفکیک مسئولیت های اجرایی از سیاست گذاری، افزایش شفافیت و تقویت سلامت و پیش بینی احکام مربوط به نقش هیئت مدیره در ساختارهای گروهی اشاره نمود.
مطابق اساسنامه مصوب، بانک سپه بانکی ایرانی است که با سرمایه دولتی به مبلغ ۲۴۷ هزار و ۶۶۶ میلیارد و ۸۴۳ میلیون ریال فعالیت می کند. مرکز استقرار بانک در شهر تهران و مدت فعالیت آن از تاریخ ثبت، نامحدود است.
موضوع فعالیت های بانک، ارکان بانک و وظایف مجمع عمومی، تعداد اعضای هیأت مدیره و وظایف و اختیارات و مدت مأموریت های آنها، وظایف و اختیارات هیأت عامل بانک و معاملات آنها و صورت های مالی و حسابرس و بازرس قانونی بانک، از جمله موارد مندرج در اساسنامه اصلاحی بانک سپه است.
در ادامه این جلسه ، تعداد دیگری از پیشنهادهای دستگاه های اجرایی، بررسی و به تصویب دولت رسید.
تعیین فهرست اشخاص فاقد الزام برای ثبت نام در سامانه مؤدیان در سال ۱۴۰۰
هیات وزیران به پیشنهاد وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی و در اجرای تبصره مندرج در ماده (۲) قانون پایانه های فروشگاهی و سامانه مؤدیان، فهرست گروه مؤدیانی که در سال ۱۴۰۰ ملزم به ثبت نام در سامانه مؤدیان و صدور صورتحساب الکترونیکی نمی باشند را تعیین کرد.
بر این اساس، اشخاص حقیقی موضوع ماده (۸۱) قانون مالیات های مستقیم (شامل فعالان حوزه کشاورزی، دامپروری، دامداری، پرورش ماهی و زنبور عسل و پرورش طیور، صیادی و ماهیگیری، نوغانداری، احیاء مراتع و جنگل ها، باغات اشجار از هر قبیل و نخیلات)، اشخاص حقیقی موضوع ماده (۱۴۲) قانون مالیات های مستقیم (شامل کارگاه های فرش دستباف و صنایع دستی و شرکت های تعاونی و اتحادیه های تولیدی مربوطه) و صاحبان مشاغل (اشخاص حقیقی) گروه سوم موضوع آیین نامه اجرایی ماده (۹۵) اصلاحی قانون مالیات های مستقیم که صرفاً فروشنده و ارایه کننده کالا و خدمات معاف از مالیات بر ارزش افزوده موضوع قانون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده می باشند، ملزم به ثبت نام در سامانه مؤدیان نیستند.
اصلاح مصوبه انتقال بدهی شرکت خدمات کشاورزی به بانک کشاورزی به حساب بدهی دولت
هیات دولت در ادامه به منظور تأمین نظر مجلس شورای اسلامی درخصوص مصوبه مربوط به انتقال بدهی شرکت مادرتخصصی خدمات کشاورزی به بانک
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�ه دو دسته دارایی های مشهود و نامشهود تقسیم می شوند. دارایی های مشهود دارایی های عینی هستند مانند زمین، ساختمان، موجودی کالا و … و دارایی های نامشهود حقوق مالی و امتیازاتی است که غیرقابل رویت هستند مانند حق الامتیاز، حق مالکیت و …
- قابلیت تبدیل: براساس میزان ساده بودن تبدیل آن به پول نقد به دو دسته دارایی جاری و غیرجاری(ثابت) تقسیم می شوند. دارایی جاری دارایی هایی هستند که طی یک سال(دوره) مالی به وجه نقد تبدیل می شوند یا قابلیت تبدیل به وجه نقد را دارند ولی دارایی های غیرجاری معمولا برای دوره های بیش از یک سال نگهداری می شوند.
- کاربرد: بر اساس استفاده عملیاتی از دارایی در واحد تجاری نیز به دو دسته دارایی عملیاتی و غیرعملیاتی تقسیم می شوند. دارایی هایی که صرفا در مسیر فعالیت اصلی واحد تجاری جهت تولید ارزش مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، دارایی های عملیاتی و در غیر اینصورت دارایی های غیرعملیاتی هستند.
یکی از مهمترین تقسیم بندی دارایی ها که معمولا در مباحث حسابداری و مالی از آن استفاده می شود، دارایی های جاری و غیر جاری است. ما نیز از همین مهم تبعیت کرده و به تشریح هر کدام از آنها می پردازیم.Did you know?
- The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that nearly 100,000 traffic accidents can be attributed to “drowsy driving”.
- Over 1,500 people die each year and over 70,000 are injured in drowsy driving accidents.
- Drowsy driving costs American motorists nearly $13 billion in losses.
- Most “drowsy driving” crashes happen between the hours of midnight and 6:00 AM.
- Crashes frequently involve a single vehicle leaving the roadway.
- Crashes often occur on a long, high-speed roadway with the driver not attempting to avoid the crash.
- The driver is usually alone in the vehicle.
- Sleep loss, even as little as one hour less, can cause marked drowsiness.
- Use of sleep aids, anti-anxiety medications, or consumption of alcohol.
- Driving long hours with few or no breaks.
- Driving between the hours of midnight and 6:00 AM with no other passengers awake in the vehicle.
- Undiagnosed or untreated sleep disorders causing sleep loss or insufficient sleep.
- Avoid alcohol - Aside from the obvious dangers, alcohol increases drowsiness.
- Avoid taking sedatives - Most are fast acting and may take affect before you are safely home.
- Find a safe place to sleep - Although a short nap can have short term effect, it is best to get proper rest.
- Have some coffee or caffeinated soda - Some studies show short term benefit from caffeine.
Speak with your doctor about problems falling or staying asleep, feelings of un-restorative sleep or snoring with periods of gasping. Your doctor may recommend an overnight sleep study to diagnose a possible sleep disorder.
The Center for Sleep Medicine at NewYork-Presbyterian/Lawrence Hospital is a state-of-the-art diagnostic center that provides the highest quality of care in a hotel-like setting under the direction of board certified physicians. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us at 914-787-4400.جوزپ بورل، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا در نشست خبری سمینار کوادیس در اسپانیا گفت: پاسخ ایران به پیشنهاد اتحادیه اروپا برای احیای برجام منطقی بود.
وی ادامه داد: پاسخ ایران به آمریکا ارسال شد و ما منتظر پاسخ آمریکا هستیم. امیدواریم این پاسخ به ما اجازه دهد تا مذاکرات را تکمیل کنیم. امیدوارم این اتفاق بیفتد، اما نمی توانم در مورد آن به شما اطمینان دهم.
بورل در ادامه گفت: این راه حل باید تا الان ارائه می شد. قرار بود تا پایان هفته گذشته نشستی در وین برگزار شود. ممکن نبود به احتمال زیاد این هفته برگزار می شود.
بورل نوشت: پاسخ ایران کاملا منطقی بود، اولین بار در تیتر کوتاه. ظاهر شد.Legioni di Difesa Nazionale Neimoidiane
Le Legioni di Difesa Nazionale Neimoidiane erano una forza di difesa incaricata della protezione di Neimoidia e dei mondi-portafoglio Neimoidiani - inclusi Cato Neimoidia, Deko Neimoidia e Koru Neimoidia - all'epoca delle Guerre dei Cloni.
Al contrario dell'esercito di droidi da battaglia, il quale formava lo sforzo bellico principale della Federazione dei Mercanti, le Legioni di Difesa Nazionale erano composte da soldati "organici" Neimoidiani, fra cui coscritti, riservisti e forse anche volontari. Non è chiaro se questi corpi avessero una relazione con il Battaglione di Artiglieria Neimoidiano.
Presente in
- CIS Shadowfeed Dispatch 14:10:05 Edition: Neimoidians Double Conscription Rate (prima apparizione)Problemi più popolari
Vedere come gli elettori sono schierandosi sulla altre questioni politiche popolari...
Risultati from More Europe
Ultima risposta 21 ore fa
Sì
211 voti
59%
No
145 voti
41%
Distribuzione delle risposte presentate da More Europe.
15%
No, bisognerebbe fare una riforma in modo tale che l'aliquota fiscale si basi sulla ricchezza del destinatario piuttosto che del defunto.
I dati includono voti totali inviati dai visitatori dal Feb 19, 2015 . Per gli utenti che rispondono più di una volta (sì, lo sappiamo), solo la loro risposta più recente viene conteggiata nei risultati totali. Le percentuali totali potrebbero non raggiungere esattamente il 100% in quanto consentiamo agli utenti di inviare posizioni di "area grigia" che non possono essere classificate in posizioni sì / no.
Scegliere un filtro demografica
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Dati basati su 30 giorni di media mobile a ridurre la varianza tutti i giorni dalle fonti di traffico. I totali possono non aggiungere fino a esattamente il 100% se permettiamo agli utenti di inviare posizioni "zona grigia" che non possono essere classificati in sì / no posizioni.There has long been convincing evidence that recalling a memory can cause changes in that memory, potentially weakening it, strengthening it, or otherwise altering it. A new study, published in Nature Neuroscience by researchers from the University of Birmingham, the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, and the Behavioral and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, presents a convincing argument that the weakening of old memories may be an adaptive function, one that helps the brain integrate new memories with existing ones.
The researchers were able to watch subjects’ brain activity as memories were recalled using a functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) machine. An fMRI machine allows scientists to see changes in brain activity by producing images that show where oxygen-rich blood is flowing within the brain.
Subjects were shown 144 pairs of pictures/words while in the fMRI machine, and their brain activity was observed. Then, the subjects entered a learning phase, in which they were trained on 72 picture-word pairs, a subset of the initial 144. They were asked to construct a highly detailed association between the pictures and the words, using intricate mental imagery. They were then asked to learn a second set of associations for each word; these served as competition for the first set.
Brain activity is measured in discrete regions called voxels, a 3D pixel. To analyze the effects of the competing memories, the brain activity displayed during recall were analyzed to look for differences in which voxels showed activity.
The subjects were scanned in the fMRI machine four times. Once came after training with the first picture association, another after training with the second association. Then, they were scanned while being asked to recall the first association after having been trained on the second, which should interfere with it. As a control, they were scanned one final time when they were asked to distinguish the pictures they had studied from similar pictures they had not studied.
These experiments led the researchers to five findings that indicate they may have isolated the adaptive forgetting mechanism.
Focusing on the process itself, the researchers found that the selective retrieval of the second association caused forgetting of the first association. When subjects were asked to recall the second associations, the competing first associations were no longer recognized at the same levels. This effect remained true for faces, objects, and scenes, indicating it is not specific to certain stimuli.
The data also showed that the competing memories were progressively more repressed. This gradual suppression of competing patterns was expected based on past studies.
Other indications came from the brain activity. When the subjects were shown pictures and asked to recall their first association after training on a second, their activation levels gradually became lower than the activation levels for images that were not included in the training set at all. The researchers conclude that these associations are getting actively inhibited.
The researchers also found that engagement of regions in the midventrolateral prefrontal cortex predicted this memory suppression. This region, known as the mid-VLPFC, had previously been linked to adaptive forgetting. This finding supports the idea that the mid-VPLFC is involved in a top-down adaptive suppression of previous memory—determining when to suppress memories, and which ones.
Finally, the participants who showed the strongest average reduction in activation of the pathway linked to the initial association showed the most forgetting. This supports the hypothesis that suppressing existing memories is important to adaptive forgetting—formation of a new memory is not the only factor involved.
When these five findings are considered together, they provide strong support for the hypothesis that cortical pattern suppression have a role in human adaptive forgetting. This article presents convincing evidence that new memories may overwrite existing ones through adaptive forgetting, and contributes substantially to the growing literature showing that forgetting may be nearly as important as remembering in humans.You often hear stories about extraordinary people who travel the world. But what about animals? When faced with challenges to their safety or well-being, animals often perform these same kinds of feats! For instance, global warming has forced polar bears to swim hundreds of miles in search of the food and the cold temperatures they need to survive. Many different kinds of animals travel thousands of miles to migrate from one place to another. And sometimes, animals travel through thick and thin simply to find their way home. The fact that they’re animals makes their stories of world travel all the more incredible.
This article tells the stories of some truly amazing animals and their world travels.
- Here is a video about Sophie Tucker, the dog who swam more than 5 miles to the safety of an island after falling off a boat.
- Here is a video that tells the fascinating story of the migration of salmon.
Topics for Discussion:
- Why did the animals in the article travel such great distances?
- How do you think Sophie Tucker and her owners felt when they were finally reunited?
- Visit the Polar Bears International website to learn more about global warming, its dangerous effect on polar bears, and what you can do to help.
- Visit the Global Issues website to learn more about how you can help the environment and the animals who rely on it!
- Here is a link to a Critical Reading Skills worksheet that you can use for elementary school students.
- Here is a link to a Critical Reading Skills worksheet that you can use for middle school students.Che cos’è in definitiva la costante cosmologica? E’ uno dei puzzle a cui stanno tentando di dare una risposta i cosmologi. Oggi, uno studio recente potrebbe fornire una nuova spiegazione che deriva dai concetti della gravità quantistica.
I cosmologi moderni ritengono che la costante cosmologica, introdotta da Einstein nelle equazioni
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er yer alıyor: 'Sorun, ırkçı, inkârcı ulus- devlet süreciyle birlikte gündeme gelen bir sorundur. Türkiye'de Kürtleri sorun haline getiren resmi ideolojidir. Türkiye'de yaşayan herkese Türk olduğunu kabul ettirmeye çalışan resmi ideolojidir. Türkiye'de yekpare veya homojen bir etnik topluluktan söz etmek mümkün değildir. Türkiye'de farklı etnik ve dini özelliklere sahip 30'a yakın halk bulunmaktadır. Ulus- devlet yerine çok uluslu bir hukuk devleti olmalıdır. Anadilde konuşma, kitle iletişim araçlarını kullanma ve eğitim hakları tanınmalıdır.' O zaman İhsan Arslan'ın okuduğu bildirideki cümlelerle bugün iktidar tarafından dile getirilenler arasında hatta uygulananlar arasında hiçbir fark yoktur."
***
Tantan, "Yeni Zemin dergisinin, 'Kürt sorunu, sivil anayasa, Genelkurmay nasıl sivilleşir' gibi başlıkları, kapak dosyaları olarak hazırladığını da belirterek "Mart 1993 sayısında, 'Sivil- asker ilişkisinde yeni model' başlıklı bir şema hazırlanmış ve Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın bakanlıklara bağlanması öngörülmüş. 2002'de 'Ben Amerika'dan icazet aldım' diyen siyasi iktidarın fikri altyapısının ne zaman oluşturulduğunu hatırlatmak için Yeni Zemin dergisini çok önemsiyorum. Ve bugünlere 'Yeni Zemin kardeşliği'nden gelindiğini de tarihe not düşmeliyiz" diyordu.
***
Gerçi, Yeni Zemin dergisinden önce, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin küçültülmesini ve Milli Savunma Bakanlığı'na bağlanmasını Turgut Özal'a dayatan doğrudan ABD idi. (Yeni Zemin'ciler ABD'nin dayatmasını kendi görüşleri gibi savunuyordu. Arkalarında bir istihbarat gücü vardı!)
Öyle ki Yeni Zemin'in yayınlanmasından iki yıl önce TBMM Başkanı Kaya Erdem'in Meclis bahçesinde düzenlediği resepsiyona davetli olarak katıldığımda, o zamanki Tercüman gazetesinin Ankara muhabirleriyle birlikte konuyu Genelkurmay Başkanı Doğan Güreş'e sormuştuk.. Güreş, Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri'nin gerekli teknolojik donanıma sahip olmadan küçültülmesinin söz konusu olmadığını, bunun uzun vadeli bir proje olarak algılanması gerektiğini söylemişti. Bunun için gereken beş şartı da sağ elinin işaret parmağı ile sol elinin beş parmağını göstererek tek tek anlatmıştı!
***
Şimdi de o şartlar yok. Türkiye, darbe görünümlü bir işgal saldırısı ile karşı karşıya ama TSK'nın itibarıyla oynanıyor ve FETÖ bahanesiyle emir komuta zinciri kırıldığı gibi önemli kurumlar da kapatılıyor! Amerikan İslâmının merkez üssü olarak kullanılan Akıncı üssü kapatılırken, 31 Mart irtica vakasının merkezi olan Taksim Topçu Kışlası yeniden inşa edilmek isteniyor. Üstelik basındaki AKP yandaşları, 31 Mart irtica vakasını bastıran Harekât ordusunu "çapulcu sürüsü" diye suçluyor. Oysa o orduda, Mustafa Kemâl, Kâzım Karabekir ve İsmet İnönü gibi cumhuriyeti kuran kadro vardı!
Özetle; FETÖ'nün darbe girişimini ganimet bilerek cumhuriyet ve Atatürk ile hesaplaşıyorlar!
- Nazlı Ilıcak: "FETÖ'yü ben mi kadrolaştırdım?" 12 Aralık 2017 Salı 00:00
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- Can simidi Kudüs; hava yastığı Lozan!09 Aralık 2017 Cumartesi 00:00
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- Kudüs için Papa'dan veya Suudi'den medet ummak!07 Aralık 2017 Perşembe 00:00
- Erdoğan biraz geç kalmadı mı?06 Aralık 2017 Çarşamba 00:00
- ABD'ye karşı medya atağı neden yetersiz?05 Aralık 2017 Salı 00:00
- ABD'nin suç ortakları kimdi?04 Aralık 2017 Pazartesi 00:00
- Ankara önünde fil orduları ve ebabil kuşları!02 Aralık 2017 Cumartesi 00:00
- Rıza Sarraf'tan rüşveti alan da Kılıçdaroğlu mu?01 Aralık 2017 Cuma 00:00
- O yalan bu yalan, koca Türkiye'yi yutuyor bir yılan!30 Kasım 2017 Perşembe 00:00Blockchain technology was first described in the year 1991 by a group of researchers, but it has never been so important until 2009 when a cryptocurrency called bitcoin used it as a first blockchain-based cryptocurrency. The mobile application market is a promising segment that can benefit from the blockchain technology.
In today’s infographic from AC Market we can learn how blockchain is evolving in the mobile application market.
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is an online distributed which can store information, and it’s based on interconnected blocks that are open to everyone.
The name itself defines that blockchain is the chain of connected blocks that can store information. There are three things present in every block:
The first is data, which is the information we store on block and that depends on the type of blockchain. For example, cryptocurrencies store information about the sender, the receiver, and the transaction.
The second thing every block contains is the hash of that block and that hash is the fingerprint of the block. It’s always unique and we use that hash to identify that block.
Third and the last thing every block contains is the hash of the previous block which connects the current block with remaining blockchain and that’s the property that makes this technology so secure.
There’s also another property which makes this technology more secure is its peer-to-peer nature of work.
Instead of having a central authority that normal banks have it contains all the information about every other block and they manage blocks.
Blockchain allows everybody to join and whoever joins gets the information about every other block and by using that mechanism we can identify and prove that everything in the blockchain is in order and nothing got cheated.
For example, let’s assume three friends Anna, Carmen, and Colo. Anna has a 100$. Carmen has 60$, and Colo has 40$, Anna and Carmen are already there in blockchain so they both know about each other.
If Colo wants to join the blockchain, he has to provide proof that he owns 40$ and on the basis of that proof, Anna and Carmen can accept or reject him to the blockchain.
Let’s say if someone wants to cheat the system, for example, Carmen wants to send 200$ to Colo but this transaction cannot happen because Colo and Anna already know Carmen only has 60$. So that’s how all the above explanations summarized.
But why do we need this technology?
There are several reasons behind every technological change, first, why do we have to pay a third-party a huge amount of extra fee just to do a transaction between to agreed parties.
If we can do that transaction more efficiently and in a secure manner just by depending on the technology and the transactions which generally take days to process can be done in real-time by using blockchain technology that too without paying a single penny as transaction fees.
Blockchain In Mobile Application Market
Blockchain technology is built on secure foundations and is sturdy and flexible. These characteristics of this technology contribute a lot in building the trustworthiness of mobile app development.
Not only will the implementation of blockchain technology make mobile applications more transparent and pliable, additionally, it will also avert regular app crashes and server down problems, which are major complaints against mobile apps developing at present.
If you are interested more in blockchain technology we can recommend you to read more about Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology a Beginners Guide.
Hi, I am Karthik, working for White Ranking Technologies (whiteranking.com), a startup Digital Marketing company. I have 5+ years of experience in Digital Marketing, Website DevelopmentHow to Become a Postsecondary Teacher
Some institutions prefer to hire professors who have teaching experience, which can be gained by working as a graduate teaching assistant.
Educational requirements vary with the subject taught and the type of educational institution. Typically postsecondary teachers must have a Ph.D. However, a master's degree may be enough for some postsecondary teachers at community colleges. Other postsecondary teachers may need work experience in their field of expertise.
Postsecondary teachers who work for 4-year colleges and universities typically need a doctoral degree in their field. Some schools may hire those with a master’s degree or those who are doctoral degree candidates for some specialties, such as fine arts, or for some part-time positions.
Doctoral programs generally take multiple years to complete, and students must already possess a bachelor’s or master’s degree before enrolling in a doctoral program. Doctoral students spend time writing a doctoral dissertation, which is a paper presenting original research in the student’s field of study. Candidates usually specialize in a subfield, such as organic chemistry or European history.
Community colleges or career and technical schools also may hire those with a master’s degree. However, some fields have more applicants than available positions. In these situations, institutions can be more selective, and they frequently choose applicants who have a Ph.D. over those with a master’s degree.
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
Some institutions may prefer to hire those with teaching or other work experience, but this is not a requirement for all fields or for all employers.
In health specialties, art, law, or education fields, hands-on work experience in the industry can be important. Postsecondary teachers in these fields often gain experience by working in an occupation related to their field of expertise.
In fields such as biological science, physics, and chemistry, some postsecondary teachers have postdoctoral research experience. These short-term jobs, sometimes called “post-docs,” usually involve working for 2 to 3 years as a research associate or in a similar position, often at a college or university.
Some postsecondary teachers gain teaching experience by working as graduate teaching assistants—students who are enrolled in a graduate program and teach classes in the institution in which they are enrolled.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Postsecondary teachers who prepare students for an occupation that requires a license, certification, or registration, may need to have—or they may benefit from having—the same credential. For example, a postsecondary nursing teacher might need a nursing license or a postsecondary education teacher might need a teaching license.
A major goal for postsecondary teachers with a doctoral degree is attaining a tenure—a guarantee that a professor cannot be fired without just cause. It can take up to 7 years of moving up the ranks in tenure-track positions. The ranks are assistant professor, associate professor, and professor. Tenure is granted through a review of the candidate’s research, contribution to the institution, and teaching.
Tenure and tenure-track positions are declining as institutions are relying more heavily on part-time professors.
Some tenured professors advance to administrative positions, such as dean or president. For information on deans and other administrative positions, see the profile on postsecondary education administrators. For more information about college and university presidents, see the profile on top executives.
Critical-thinking skills. To challenge established theories and beliefs, conduct original research, and design experiments, postsecondary teachers need to apply analyses and logic to arrive at sound conclusions.
Interpersonal skills. Most postsecondary teachers need to be able to work well with others and must have good communication skills to serve on committees and give lectures.
Resourcefulness. Postsecondary teachers need to be able to present information in a way that students will understand. They need to adapt to the different learning styles of their students and teach students who have little or no experience with the subject.
Speaking skills. Postsecondary teachers need good verbal skills to give lectures.
Writing skills. Postsecondary teachers need to be skilled writers to publish original research and analysis.- Fragile X-associated Disorders
- Treatment & Intervention
- Support the NFXF
One of the ways the cells control which genetic information they will use is to chemically modify the DNA. The illustration on the left shows an enzyme (diagrammed in ribbons) adding methyl groups to some of the DNA (balls in the form of a double helix). This inactivates that part of the chromosome. It’s as if we were to put glue on the edges of some of the books in the library; those pages would become unavailable to readers.
In females methylation is used regularly to solve a problem. Men have only one X chromosome and women have two. As a result, female cells might be expected to make twice as much protein from the information on X chromosomes as males do. Instead, women’s cells randomly pick one of the X chromosomes and turn it off by methylation. Thus both males and females have one working X chromosome in each cell and as a result, one working unit of all the genetic information on the X chromosome.
As noted above, methylation is generally a useful method for turning off chromosomal information. However, in fragile X syndrome, methylation is involved in causing the disease. Near the FMR1 Gene is a regulatory site called a CpG island. In most people, the site is not methylated. As a result, the cell can use the FMR1 gene when there is a need for FMRP – The Fragile X Protein.
In people with fragile X syndrome, the CpG island is methylated. As a result, the cell is unable to copy the information in the FMR1 gene. Since an mRNA copy is not made, FMRP will not be synthesized. Since there is no FMRP at the time and place it is needed, the characteristics of fragile X syndrome are set in motion.
Much of the focus on fragile X syndrome is on the expansion of the repeated CGG's. It is technically not the expansion that directly causes the problem. Instead, having more than 230 CGG repeats sets in motion methylation of part of the FMR1 gene. The methylation stops the synthesis of FMRP and the absence of FMRP causes fragile X syndrome
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della relatività generale per controbilanciare l’espansione dell’Universo, sia “la peggiore predizione della fisica”. Di fatto, quando si tenta di determinare il suo valore, i calcoli danno un valore di circa 120 ordini di grandezza superiore rispetto al valore stimato. Come mai esiste questa enorme discrepanza? (vedasi Idee sull’Universo per un maggiore approfondimento su questo tema). Oggi, un gruppo di fisici stanno considerando un nuovo modo di guardare alla costante cosmologica Λ che si ritiene guidi, per così dire, l’espansione accelerata dell’Universo. Se da un lato essa viene di solito interpretata in termini di energia del vuoto, secondo questa nuova interpretazione si ritiene che la costante cosmologica emerga da una descrizione quantistica della gravità su scale microscopiche, un obiettivo che, però, rimane ancora al di là delle nostre attuali conoscenze scientifiche.امروز : دوشنبه, ۳ اردیبهشت , ۱۴۰۳
- البرز می تواند الگو و پیشرو در کشور برای مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز باشد/استان البرز برای اجرای طرح های نوین ستاد مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز کشور، آماده است
- پیام تسلیت
- راه اندازی اتوبوس های برقی تحولی مهم در حمل ونقل شهری کشور است
- پیام قدردانی عزت الله مظفری به عنوان اهل قلم و رسانه از سپاه پاسداران برای پیروزی در عملیات وعده صادق
- حمله هوایی ایران با پهپاد و موشک به اهداف نظامی اسرائیل”
- بیانیه جمعیت گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی به مناسبت روز جهانی قدس
بانک ملی ایران در راستای اجرای منویات مقام معظم رهبری و تحقق شعار تولید، پشتیبانیها و مانع زداییها، ارایه تسهیلات سرمایه در گردش و ثابت به واحدهای تولیدی را در دستور کار خود دارد. به گزارش چراغ امید به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک ملی ایران، شرکت پردیس صنعت زنده رود یکی از چندین شرکت […]
بانک ملی ایران در راستای اجرای منویات مقام معظم رهبری و تحقق شعار تولید، پشتیبانیها و مانع زداییها، ارایه تسهیلات سرمایه در گردش و ثابت به واحدهای تولیدی را در دستور کار خود دارد.
به گزارش چراغ امید به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک ملی ایران، شرکت پردیس صنعت زنده رود یکی از چندین شرکت مورد حمایت بانک ملی ایران است که در زمینه تولید شمش فولادی (بیلت) فعالیت دارد و سالیانه ۳۶۰۰۰ تن فولاد آلیاژی به جز فولاد زنگ نزن و ۶۴۰۰۰ تن شمش فولاد ساده کربنی و کم آلیاژ تولید می کند.
بانک ملی ایران در سال جاری بالغ بر سیصد میلیارد ریال تسهیلات در قالب سرمایه ثابت به این مجتمع پرداخت کرده است.
تخصیص سقف اعتباری جهت تامین بخشی از سرمایه در گردش مجتمع به ارزش پنجاه میلیارد ریال نیز بخش دیگری از حمایت های بانک ملی ایران از شرکت پردیس صنعت زنده رود است.
همچنین درخواست افزایش حد اعتباری تسهیلات سرمایه در گردش شرکت به مبلغ چهارصد و پنجاه میلیارد ریال در اداره کل اعتبارات بانک در حال بررسی است.
بانک ملی ایران به عنوان یاور دولت درخصوص ایجاد رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور، افزایش اشتغالزایی و تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی و حمایت از تولید داخل، اقدامات گستردهای برای احیا و ایجاد واحدهای صنعتی و تولیدی آغاز کرده که پرداخت تسهیلات به طرح های مهم از جمله آنهاست.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.Çin'de balıkçı botu battı: 19 kayıp
Resmi Xinhua ajansının haberine göre kaza, yerel saatle dün gece 23.40'da meydana geldi. Tayvan'dan Güney Kore'ye gitmekte olan Liberyalı Formosa 10 adlı gemi, Zhejiang eyaleti açıklarında balıkçı botu ile çarpıştı. Kazada 20 kişinin bulunduğu balıkçı botunun battığı ve kaybolanların çoğunun yerel, diğerlerinin de çevre illerden gelen balıkçılar olduğu ifade edildi.
Yetkililer, kurtarma çalışmalarının sürdüğünü ancak havanın çok soğuk olmasından dolayı kaybolan balıkçıların 12 saatten fazla suda canlı kalmalarının çok zor olduğunu söyledi.The eighth poem of Book II of the Consolation announces a turn in the work. Up until this point, Philosophy has been engaging Boethius in way that is imprecise, but rhetorically effective by speaking about Fortune and her wheel. The rhetoric was effective there, presumably because the image of Fortune as the cruelly indifferent, “blind power” disposing human affairs would seem very appropriate to the morose Boethius.
However, Philosophy now begins to speak of Love rather than Fortune as the power that rules the cosmos. Love is a cosmic force the causes the movement of the celestial spheres. Love arranging the social order of humanity through marriages and friendships and whole peoples. Without Love, Philosophy asserts, all of this would fall into chaos and warfare.
This strong medicine is not easy to accept. On an emotional level it just seems like sentimental nonsense. But there seem to be two theoretical problems here as well. First, in what sense is the Love which moves the celestial spheres the same as the love that unites people in a marriage or that organizes a political community? This question is about the identity of Love. How is it that we are talking about the same causal principle in all three instances?
Second, even if we grant Philosophy for a moment that the heavenly bodies are moved by Love, the mortal world seems to be ruled by the “war of all against all”. How will Boethius prove to us that the political order is founded on Love rather than fear? It is perhaps easier to persuade us to believe that true friendships and good marriages are based on love, but the harmony between the microcosm of the family and the macrocosm of the state cannot be simply taken for granted.
A partial solution to these problems can perhaps be found in Aristotle’s interpretation of friendship. For Aristotle, the true friendship is one which arises when two good people love one another precisely insofar as they are good, rather than because they are useful or pleasant to one another. In this sense it is love of the good causes them to be friends. Perhaps a similar account could be given for marriages and political states, even though what it would mean for a marriage and a friend and a nation to be good would all be different (though presumably related) things, the causal principle at work would be the same in both instances. This same answer would also allow Philosophy to agree that some marriages and political states and friendships exist for other less virtuous reasons as well. If fascist political parties are based on fear rather than real love of the good, this does not necessarily defeat her argument because she can always say that the fascist party is bad precisely insofar as it is grounded on a passion rather than on Love.
In fact, this feature also resolves the worry that Philosophy’s discourse on love is just sentimentalism. It is not a necessary part of her account that Love be equated with emotions or sentiments. Presumably a virtuous marriage produces a lot of positive feelings as well, but the emphasis already given in the Consolation to rejecting passions like hope and fear should defuse our worry that Boethius is interpreting the whole world through Rusticiana the way an 18th century English poet might have.Lübnan'da Sinyora, Yeniden Başbakan oluyor
01:03
Lübnan Parlamentosu'nda çoğunluğa sahip partiler, başbakan Fuat Sinyora'nın yeniden bu göreve aday gösterilmesi konusunda anlaştı.
Meclis çoğunluk grubunu oluşturan partilerin yetkilileri, bu gece geç saatlere dek süren toplantıda, Fuat Sinyora'nın başbakanlığı konusunda bir karara varıldığını, yarın meclisteki istişarelerle birlikte bu kararla ilgili olarak Lübnan Cumhurbaşkanı Mişel Süleyman'ın resmen bilgilendireceğini söylediler.
Cumhurbaşkanı Süleyman'ın, mecliste çoğunluğu oluşturan partilerin aday gösterdiği kişiyi başbakan olarak ataması gerekiyor.
Süleyman, Lübnan'da, iç savaş tehdidi yaratan siyasal krizin ardından 18 aydır boş duran cumhurbaşkanlığı koltuğuna geçen pazar günü oturmuştu.Be a Beach Detective
Solving the Mysteries of Sea, Sand, and Surf
by Peggy Kochanoff
Nimbus Publishing, 2015
ISBN 978-1-77108-267-9 (sc)
$14.95. 48 pp., ages 5 – 10
I remember halcyon days walking on the beach with my mother as a child and being amazed at the abundance of creatures and sea detritus washed ashore. I remember days pretending to be an explorer where shells were jewels and animals were great monsters to be fought and conquered. I remember other days at the library searching through picture books and encyclopedias to learn more about my discoveries. Be a Beach Detective by Peggy Kochanoff folds all those memories and adventures into the role of the scientist. Written in the form of a series of mysteries with each section beginning with a question to be answered, this book melds scientific language and colourful display to engage the reader in the science of beach ecosystems and biology. Chapters are short and to the point which will help keep the attention of young readers. New vocabulary is highlighted, and each chapter ends with the emphatic statement: “Mystery solved.”
Classroom
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re un membro della noyb ecco un breve video con una delle nostre precedenti tirocinanti, Anna:
Le vostre qualifiche
Stiamo cercandopersone in possesso di una laurea in giurisprudenza conseguita presso un'università del SEE che abbiano una comprovata passione per la protezione dei dati e la legge sulla privacy nell'UE. Sia che abbiate studiato diritto della protezione dei dati all'università, sia che abbiate scritto articoli su questo tema, è importante che possiate interesse e familiarità con la materiafamiliarità con la materia. Lavorerete con il GDPR ogni giorno. Pertanto, dovete deve una solida comprensione delle sue disposizioni e dei commenti che lo circondano, oltre a una conoscenza del diritto dell'Unione europea dell'UE su scala più ampia.
L'inglese deve essere eccellente: La nostra lingua di lavoro interna è l'inglese. Vi verrà chiesto di redigere documenti e relazioni legali in inglese, di leggere e riassumere decisioni complesse di tribunali e autorità per la protezione dei dati e di condurre ricerche su diversi argomentidi ricerca su una varietà di argomenti. Dovrete inoltre avere un'ottima padronanza di un'altra lingua SEE oltre all'inglese. Le competenze linguistiche aggiuntive sono un enorme vantaggio quando si vuole diventare tirocinanti presso noybpoiché cerchiamo di coprire costantemente la maggior parte delle lingue dell'UE.
È è importante che tu sia una persona motivata, in grado di apportare nuove idee, di autogestire la tua il proprio tempo tempo e di lavorare con persone di diversa provenienza e cultura. Nonostante sia una piccola ONG, noybnoyb ha un lavoro dinamico e frenetico, e ci sono sempre più progetti in corsoprogetti in corso. Cerchiamo quindi persone in grado di svolgere efficacemente più compiti.
Il lavoro che svolgerete
Come tirocinante, lavorerai con l'intero team legale di noyb noyb. Incoraggiamo fortemente i tirocinanti a lavorare su progetti propri o a mettere in pratica il lavoro academici precedenti. Potrete anche contribuire ai progetti a cui sta lavorando il nostro personale permanente, a seconda dell'attualità e dei vostri interessi.
Inoltre a questo, ci sono alcuni compiti a cui dovrete contribuire in modo costante: Ad esempio, sarete chiamati a contribuire alla gestionead esempio, sarete chiamati a contribuire alla gestione del nostro archivio di decisioni GDPR, il GDPRhubche significa monitorare i siti web delle diverse autorità per la protezione dei dati alla ricerca di nuove decisioni, impegnarsi con i nostri Country Reporter per distribuire queste decisioni e riassumere le decisioni stesse di tanto in tanto. Dovrà inoltre scrivere commenti sui diversi articoli del GDPR ogni due settimane. Ci si aspetta anche che contribuisca a fornire ai nostri membri una consulenza sulle loro domande relative al GDPR - pertanto è utile che sia una persona orientata alle persone.
Per tutta la durata del tirocinio contribuirete a questi compiti, non esiste una "esperienza di tirocinio" uniforme, nel senso che spetterà a voi esprimere il vostro interesse per i progetti su cui vorreste lavorare.
Vivere a Vienna come tirocinante
A noyb, è importante per noi che vi sentiate benvenuti e inclusi. In genere, inizierai la tua esperienza di tirocinio insieme ad altri due o tre tirocinanti di noyb noyb. Ciò significa che ci saranno sempre più tirocinanti che sono nuovi a Vienna e che vogliono esplorare la città e i suoi dintorni. I tirocinanti e altri noyb noyb trascorrono spesso del tempo insieme al di fuori del lavoro, e possono organizzare cene o cene o weekend alla scoperta dell'Austria. Di solito (restrizioni COVID permettendo), potrete anche esplorare tutto ciò che Vienna ha da offrire, dalle cose tipiche viennesi (come la musica classica e i vigneti proprio in città) alle offerte abituali di una città più grande (come una vivace vita di festa, musei e parchi). Se siete amanti dello sport, ci sono molte opportunità anche per questo, sia che si tratti di unirsi a una squadra di canottaggio o di praticare il bouldering!
Candidarsi a noyb
Cerchiamo di rendere le domande di iscrizione significative e semplici. Di solito siamo un po' flessibili sui tempi e su altri elementi pratici. In quanto organizzazione europea, cerchiamo anche di tener conto, per quanto possibile, delle norme nazionali in materia di formazione (ad esempio, i certificati di pratica richiesti). Potete inviarci una richiesta informale o una candidatura completa in qualsiasi momento e saremo lieti di rispondervi su tempi e altri dettagli. Le nostre prossime aperture sono disponibili da agosto 2023 in poi.
Per ulteriori dettagli, vi invitiamo a leggere il nostro one-pager qui.
Clicca qui per contattare Marco Blocher, responsabile delle candidature dei tirocinanti.
Processo di selezione
Quando pensiamo che possiate essere adatti al nostro team, vi invieremo un link a un test online che vi chiediamo gentilmente di completare entro due settimane. Qui verificheremo la vostra conoscenza del GDPR e le vostre competenze linguistiche. Se il vostro profilo è adeguato (e di solito si tratta di un mix di elementi come la tempistica, l'attuale combinazione di lingue in ufficio e le competenze legali), vi verrà chiesto di dimostrare le vostre capacità durante un video-colloquio finale.Se strateghi e comunicatori della CdL si fossero messi d'impegno, unendo i loro sforzi per produrre un documentario contro la sinistra italiana da trasmettere durante la campagna elettorale, non avrebbero mai potuto produrre qualcosa di più devastante di questa puntata di "Alice". Il video della trasmissione su RaiClick, i commenti di Daw, Il Castello, Il sorvegliato speciale, Star Sailor, MillenniumPhoenix, LaRadice, Mellone, Liberali per Israele, Ordine Generale, Orpheus.Kadınlar erkeklerden farklı yemek yemeli mi, çünkü hepimiz insanız? Bu kesinlikle doğru olmasına rağmen, kadın beslenme ihtiyaçları daha belirgindir.
Maryland Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi'ndeki “Overweight Fight After 40” ın yazarı Pam Peeke, bu gerçeği açıklıyor. Kadınlar, özellikle 30 yaşından sonra başlayan yaşlanma sürecinin ışığında, sağlıklı, enerjik ve zayıf kalmaları için belirli gıdalar için bireysel ihtiyaçlara sahiptir.
Pamela Peak, beslenme, fitness ve halk sağlığı alanında uluslararası alanda tanınan bir uzman ve bilim adamı olan bir doktor, bilim adamıdır ve haftalık diyetlerinde bulunması gereken kadınlar için aşağıdaki faydalı ürünleri sunmaktadır.
1. Kadınlar için kalsiyum açısından zengin besinler
Kalsiyum, dişlerin ve kemiklerin tam durumunu destekleyen yapısal bir malzemedir. Her yıl bir yetişkinin iskeleti% 20 oranında yenilenmektedir.
Ek olarak, kalsiyum kan sisteminde kardiyovasküler santral sinir sisteminde yer alır.
vücuttaki kalsiyum eksikliği gibi benzeri kas ve kemik ve osteoporoz, osteoartrit deformans, vertebral deformite, yürüme bozuklukları, ağrı gibi hastalıklara gelişebilir zaman.
Kalsiyum ihtiyacını karşılamak için iyi bir seçim düşünülebilir:
- Az yağlı süt ürünleri (krema, süt, süzme peynir, peynir);
- koyu yeşil yapraklı sebzeler (brokoli, karnabahar, yapraklı lahana);
- kalsiyum, tofu ile zenginleştirilmiş soya ürünleri;
- fındık, tatlı badem.
Kalsiyum alımının normları:
- 19 ila 50 yaş arası kadınlar için - 1000 mg;
- 51 yaş ve üzeri kadınlar için - 1200 mg.
Hamilelik veya beslenme sırasında, günlük kalsiyum ihtiyacı artar, bu nedenle diyette herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadan önce bir doktora danışmak gerekir.
2. kadınlar için demir açısından zengin gıdalar
Adet döngüsü ile bağlantılı olarak, kadınların daha fazla demire ihtiyaçları vardır. Bir ay boyunca kadın bedeni, bir erkek organizma ile karşılaştırıldığında verilen bir mikroelementin neredeyse 2 katını kaybeder.
Bir kadın için günlük 12 ila 15 mg (15-20 mg başka bir bakış açısı) tüketimi, 10 ila 12 mg arasında bir erkek için.
Demir süreçlerde yer alır:
- hemoglobin depolanması ve taşınması;
- metabolizma;
- oksijenin sitokromlara ulaştırılması (proteinin enerji molekülleri);
- Hormonların sentezinde;
- bağışıklık sisteminin çalışmasını destekleyecektir.
İyi demir üretim kaynakları:
- türk bezelye (koyun bezelye);
- yağsız sığır eti;
- yaprak pancar (İsviçre pazı);
- soya peyniri (soya peyniri);
- kuru kayısı.
3. Kadınlar için C vitamini açısından zengin besinler
C vitamini insan vücudunda 300'den fazla biyolojik süreçlerde yer alır, işe karışır:
- bağışıklık sistemi;
- sinir sistemi;
- sindirim sistemi;
- kollajen üretiminde;
- Hormonların sentezinde.
C vitamini en güçlü doğal suda çözünen antioksidandır:
- Zararlı reaksiyonları nötralize eder, zehirlerin vücudunu temizlemeye yardımcı olur;
- Yüksek yoğunluklu kolesterolün ("sağlıklı") serbest radikallerin etkilerinden korunmasını sağlar.
- malign hastalıkların gelişmesini önler, kardiyak patolojiler (koroner kalp hastalığı), gençliğin korunmasına katkıda bulunur.
C vitamininin mükemmel kaynakları şunları içerir:
- turunçgiller;
- çilek;
- yeşil ve kırmızı biber;
- lahana, brokoli;
- ıspanak;
- patates;
- domates;
- kivi meyvesi;
- maydanoz;
- guava.
Günlük beslenmenin tanıtımı mantıklıdır. C vitamini içeren meyve ve sebze porsiyonları 2-3 (veya daha fazla). Kadınlar için önerilen günlük ödenek 75 mg'dır.
4. Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler - kadınlar için ürünler
Bu sebze kategorisinde lahana, Çin lahanası (Bok Choi) ile marulun koyu yaprakları arasında değişir. Lif gibi önemli besinlerden de zengindirler.
Yapraklı sebzeler, vücudun temizlenmesine ve detoksifikasyonuna katkıda bulunur. Koyu yeşil renk, vücut için daha yüksek miktarda vitamin ve değerli fitokimyasal içeriği gösterir. Örneğin, yeşil pigment klorofil, karaciğer ve di
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�ود عمل کنند.
نایبرئیس کمیسیون قضایی مجلس شورای اسلام بیان داشت که جلسات علنی مجلس پساز آمادهشدن لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۲ برای صحن علنی در اسفند ماه تشکیل خواهد شد و افزود: بر این مبنا، آنچه از لحاظ قانونی مربوط بهحق و حقوق ایثارگران از جمله دارو، درمان، وام، تسهیلات و… است، مجدداً برای ۱۴۰۲ در قانون بودجه سال آینده لحاظ شود.
نماینده دوره هشتم، نهم و دهم مجلس شورای اسلامی تصریح کرد: قطعاً اعضای کمیسیون تلفیق که بسیاری از آنها از نمایندگان ایثارگر مجلس هستند، مصوبات مورد نیاز جامعه ایثارگری را در لایحهبودجه در نظر خواهد گرفت و به تصویب میرسانند.
قطعاً دوستان ما در کمیسیون، مسائل و مشکلات و مطالبات ایثارگران را لحاظ کرده و در سال آینده با اعتبار خوبی به تصویب خواهند رساند. در این چهارچوب نیز ارتباط خوبی بین نمایندگان ایثارگر و نهادها و تشکلهای ایثارگری در این دوره وجود دارد.
عضو مجمع نمایندگان استان تهران در مجلس شورای اسلامی درخصوص ادامه اجرایی شدن قانون تبدیل وضعیت ایثارگران و فرزندان آنها در سال آینده متذکر شد: قانون تبدیل وضعیت برای سال ۱۴۰۲ نیز قابل اجراست و با پیشنهادات نمایندگان، به جد در لایحه بودجه سال آینده لحاظ و اجرایی خواهد شد.
نماینده ایثارگر مجلس یازدهم یادآور شد: یکی از افتخارات مجلس یازدهم این است که در سال جاری قانون تبدیل وضعیت را اجرایی کرده و حدود ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ هزار نفر تبدیل وضعیت شدند و تا زمانی که لازم باشد در دستگاههایی که با تعلل با این قانون برخورد کردهاند، تبدیل وضعیت ادامه خواهد داشت.
انتهای پیام/Seven chieftains of the Magyars
The Seven chieftains of the Magyars (or Hungarians) were the leaders of the seven tribes of the Hungarians at the time of their arrival in the Carpathian Basin in AD 895. Constantine VII, emperor of the Byzantine Empire names the seven tribes in his De Administrando Imperio, a list that can be verified with names of Hungarian settlements. The names of the chieftains, however, are not precisely known, as the chronicles include contradictory lists, some of which have been found to be false.
Constantine VII does not give the names of the chieftains of the Hungarian tribes, but describes some aspects of the leadership.
According to AnonymusEdit
- Álmos, father of Árpád
- Előd, father of Szabolcs
- Ond, father of Ete
- Kend (Kond, Kund), father of Korcán (Kurszán) and Kaplon
- Tas, father of Lél (Lehel)
- Tétény (Töhötöm), father of Horka
Most probably all persons on this list were real and significant personalities, but the list, as that of the seven chieftains who started the conquest of the Carpathian Basin, is certainly false. Constantine VII names Tas as a grandson of Árpád. The relations of the early Hungarian leaders are subject of debate between historians.
According to Simon of KézaEdit
Hungarian chronicler Simon of Kéza names seven captains who led seven tribes:
- Árpád, son of Álmos, who was the son of Előd, who was the son of Ügyek
- Künd, father of Kusid and Kupian
- Vérbulcsú ("Blood-Bulcsú"), whose name's origin is that "his father was killed by Germans in the battle of Krimhild", and for revenge, "he drank the blood of some, like wine".
This list, having more legendary elements, is even less credible than that of Anonymus: only Árpád and Szabolcs match the time of the conquest.
In Budapest, Hungary, the Heroes' Square, better known as Hősök tere, has a representation of the different chieftains at the base of the column. At the base of the column is a group of seven mounted figures representing the Magyar chieftains who led the Hungarian people into the Carpathian basin. In the front is Árpád, considered the founder of the Hungarian nation. Behind him are the chieftains Előd, Ond, Kond_(chieftain), Tas, Huba, and Töhötöm (Tétény). Little survives in the historical record about these individuals and both their costumes and their horses are considered to be more fanciful than historically accurate.“领袖，日本人的西路军换上了板垣征四郎做为统帅。他们已经绕过了我军阻挡的防线，朝斯大林格勒后方打过来了。幸好巴格罗夫的第三军拼死抵挡住他们，但是不会抵挡太长时间的。这个时候运送物资，会不会被他们截下？”又一个将领说道。
斯大林点头：“我已经给巴格罗夫派去了四万人的部队，让他们无论如何都要坚守住通往斯大林格勒的路。只要我们能争取时间，用铁路加快运送物资，我们就能短时间内补充部队，打赢这场战役！”homeman移动在线
“接下来，就是要和中国的毛统帅会面了.......”斯大林深深吸了一口气：“我们需要中国人的帮忙，不光光是轰炸这么简单。还要他们消灭所有的日本人，解决我们的后顾之忧。否则的话，就算我们的后方能源源不断的运送物资，我们也不可能同时打败两个法西斯国家！”homeman移动在线
“苏联，我伟大的祖国，只会承受更多的苦难，死更多的小伙子！”斯大林脸色严肃的说道。
“领袖，您准备什么时候和中国的毛统帅会面？”一名将领问道。
斯大林果断说道：“立刻联系中国方面，我要在最快的时间见到毛统帅。这场战争，不能等了！”
按揭和贷款的区别
月供多少。月供多少，利息怎么算？
月供的利息计算公式为：月利息=剩余未还贷款本金×月利率。这里的剩余未还贷款本金等于你总的贷款金额减去...Chinese culture stresses the importance of daily exercise. Every morning Chinese parks are filled with hundreds of people doing all types of exercise.
The Mandarin Chinese phrase for exercise or sports is yùn dòng. It consists of two characters: 運動. The first one, yùn, means “to move,” or “to apply.” The second character, dòng, means “to use,” or “to act.” Yùn dòng could be translated as “to apply action.”
Yùn dòng can be used as either a verb or a noun.
Examples of Yun Dong
Click the links to hear the audio.
Tā bù xǐhuan yùn dòng.
She doesn’t like to exercise.
Tā měi tiān zǎo shang yùn dòng.
He exercises every morning.Tulum dikme makinesinde tüp haline getirilecek kumaşların kenar katlanmalarını önlemek için tasarlanmıştır. Tulum dikme makinesine ait dikiş makinesinin öncesine monte edilir. Kenarları dikilerek tüp haline getirilecek likra tipi kumaşların proses şartlarına göre her iki tarafı da dikilebildiği için 3 adet açıcı plakadan oluşmaktadır. Kumaşın her iki tarafını da açabilecek özelliktedir.Simplicity is often the key to a great invention, and that's at the core of this idea from a retired physics professor: Adaptive eye-glasses that are easily tweaked to suit the wearer.
Joshua Silver's invention has flexible liquid-filled layered lenses instead of conventional solid glass or plastic ones. When being "fitted" to a particular wearer the attached syringe is used to insert just the right amount of optical liquid into the flexible sack inside each lens. This changes its shape, adjusting the focal-length of the whole lens assembly so it properly corrects an individual's poor vision. The syringe is then removed, and the glasses act exactly like conventional ones.
The frames are toughened to resist bumps and knocks the glasses will likely suffer in their target market: developing nations, where finding an optician in remote areas is difficult, or requires travelling long distances to a city. A trial project has been successful, and now the scheme is ready to be rolled out properly: first in India. The ultimate aim is to reach 100 million people with poor sight each year.Blink videocamere Blink utilizzano un sensore di movimento integrato che può avvisare quando viene rilevato un movimento, consentendo di visualizzare un video clip acquisito di ciò che ha attivato l'evento in base alle impostazioni dell'app . Mini telecamere; tuttavia, utilizzare Pixel Difference Analysis per rilevare il movimento rispetto al PIR (infrarosso passivo) che viene utilizzato da tutte le altre telecamere Blink . Entrambe le tecnologie PIR e Pixel Difference Analysis possono rilevare il movimento da una distanza di circa 20 piedi, in base a vari fattori ambientali come il posizionamento della telecamera , le dimensioni degli oggetti in movimento e la temperatura.
Pixel Difference Analysis funziona confrontando le differenze di pixel per rilevare il movimento. Questo metodo attiva il rilevamento del movimento in base a una certa percentuale di pixel che cambiano. La percentuale varia in base al livello di sensibilità impostato nell'app Blink . Più basso è il livello impostato, maggiore è il numero di pixel che devono cambiare prima che il movimento venga rilevato o registrato come clip.
Mini telecamere sono in qualche modo in grado di rilevare il movimento attraverso il vetro, poiché utilizzano l'analisi della differenza dei pixel invece della firma di calore IR. Questo può funzionare solo in condizioni molto limitate come quando è presente la luce del giorno, con la telecamera posizionata il più vicino possibile a una finestra e con il LED di registrazione e il LED IR disabilitati per ridurre il riflesso. Poiché i risultati sono incoerenti, non è consigliabile utilizzare una Mini videocamera
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� از دادگاه گفت وی به کار خود ادامه می دهد و برای اثبات بی گناهی خود تلاش می کند.
قاضی دانکن اوسلی با صدور حکم وثيقه ۳۱۵ هزار دلاری و سپردن دو تضمين معادل حدود ۶۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ دلار، با آزاد شدن آسانژ موافقت کرد. او بعنوان بخشی از قرار، باید یک دستبند الکتریکی همراه داشته باشد که هدف کنترل رفت و آمد او خواهد بود. وی موظف است هرروز وضعيت خود را به پليس گزارش دهد.
نيلز رکه، رئيس دفتر حقوقی دادستان سوئد، به خبرگزاری بی بی سی گفت که او هیچ واکنشی نسبت به تصمیم دادگاه بريتانيا ندارد و سوئد در اين دادرسی دخالت نمی کند.
آقای آسانژ از روز هفتم ماه دسامبر جاری در زندان وندزورت لندن پس از آنکه خود را تسليم مقامات امنيتی کرد، بسر می ربُرد.The Sept. 10 story "Pedestrian deaths rise sharply" stated that "experts worry there is no stopping the trend." I am a retired actuary, and I believe I know enough statistics to explain that there is nothing abnormal about this sudden "rise."
The statistic for total pedestrian deaths is a binomial distribution. You cross the street, and you either get killed or you don't.
Over the last 11 years, Minnesota has averaged about 39 pedestrian deaths per year. That is the mean. And, in a binomial distribution, with a low incidence of deaths to crossings, the standard deviation is the square root of the mean.
In this case, with the mean being 39, the standard deviation is about six. The statistical rule is this: About two-thirds of the time, the statistic will lie within one standard deviation of the mean. This is what happened in the last 11 years. Two-thirds of the years had a death count between 33 and 45.
Also, about 95 percent of the time the statistic will lie within two standard deviations of the mean. Again, this is just about what happened.
We still need to look both ways when we cross the street. Attention to safety is very important. However, the "trends" of the last 11 years are readily explained statistically as nothing but chance fluctuations.
News is always more interesting when there is a fright element, but there is no reason to believe that walking is any worse now than before.
MICHAEL D. HOY, EXCELSIORClears way for custom-made replacement tissue
And it came off an inkjet printer.
Washington State University researchers have used a 3D printer to create a bone-like material and structure that can be used in orthopedic procedures, dental work, and to deliver medicine for treating osteoporosis. Paired with actual bone, it acts as a scaffold for new bone to grow on and ultimately dissolves with no apparent ill effects.
The authors report on successful in vitro tests in the journal Dental Materials and say they're already seeing promising results with in vivo tests on rats and rabbits. It's possible that doctors will be able to custom order replacement bone tissue in a few years, says Susmita Bose, co-author and a professor in WSU's School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering.
"If a doctor has a CT scan of a defect, we can convert it to a CAD file and make the scaffold according to the defect," Bose says.
The printer works by having an inkjet spray a plastic binder over a bed of powder in layers of 20 microns, about half the width of a human hair. Following a computer's directions, it creates a channeled cylinder the size of a pencil eraser.
After just a week in a medium with immature human bone cells, the scaffold was supporting a network of new bone cells.
###The research was funded with a $1.4 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.
Video of Bose discussing her work can be found at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvkfMu76drE.22 July
22 July, Oscar adayı yapımcı Paul Greengrass (Captain Phillips, United 93) imzası taşıyan ve Norveç'in en kanlı terör eyleminin ertesinde neler yaşandığını anlatan gerçek bir hikâye. 22 Temmuz 2011'de aşırı sağcı bir teröristin Oslo'da bir arabayı bombayla havaya uçurup, ardından da bir gençlik kampında etrafa ateş açması sonucu 77 kişi hayatını kaybetmişti. 22 July , hayatta kalanlardan birinin fiziksel ve duygusal olarak neler yaşadığına yakından bir bakış sunarak aslında tüm ülkenin bu olayın acısıyla nasıl başa çıktığını anlatıyor.Renewable Energy World
Two recently-issued federal studies underscore the dramatic growth in electrical generation from geothermal, solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources during the first three and one-half years of the Obama Administration.
According to the latest issue of EIA's "Electric Power Monthly" with data through to June 30, 2012, non-hydro renewable sources (i.e., biomass, geothermal, solar, wind) provided 5.76% of net electrical generation for the first half of 2012. This represents an increase of 10.97% compared to the same period in 2011. Solar increased by 97.2% while wind grew 16.3% and geothermal by 0.2%. However, biomass dipped by 0.8%. For the first six months of 2012, wind contributed 3.84% of net electrical generation followed by biomass (1.40%), geothermal (0.43%), and solar ** (0.09%). Conventional hydropower accounted for an additional 7.86% of net electrical generation in 2012 - a decline of 14.3% compared to the first half of 2011.«بتول سید حیدری»، دبیر ششمین جشنواره ادبی «هزار و یک شب» در گفتگو با خبرنگار حوزه افغانستان باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان گفت: در حال حاضر ادبیات افغانستان در حالت رکود به سر می برد؛ قلم ها در جریان است اما متاسفانه آثار ضعیف است.
وی اظهار داشت: جشنواره هزار و یک شب به مدت پنج دوره توسط علاقه مندان به ادبیات در ایران برگزار می شد و زمانی که به من پیشنهاد کردند دبیر این دور از جشنواره باشم، با توجه به فضای سرد ادبی حاکم بر افغانستان احساس کردم نیاز است این جشنواره در کابل برگزار شود.
سید حیدری افزود: این جشنواره نهایتا در کابل و با بزرگداشت «علی پیام»، یکی از بزرگان ادبی کشور برگزار شد؛ در این جشنواره ما تلاش کردیم آن را از سیاست زدگی دور نگه داریم و وجهه ادبی آن را کاملا حفظ کنیم و خداروشکر بسیار مورد استقبال نیز قرار گرفت. این جشنواره یک جشنواره کاملا خودجوش و متعلق به جوانان علاقه مند به ادبیات است که این دوره آن در کابل برگزار گردید.
این فعال ادبی افغانستان عنوان کرد: شخصیت های بزرگی همچون «رهنورد زریاب» و برخی پیشکسوت ها از داستان نویسان پشتو زبان نیز در این جشنواره حضور داشتند که مایه رونق آن بودند. شعار این دور از جشنواره «صلح برای جهان از سوی افغانستان» بود؛ ما می خواستیم این پیام را اعلام کنیم که افغانستان برای هیچ سرزمینی آرزوی جنگ و خشونت ندارد و تا به حال به هیچ سرزمینی لشکر کشی نکرده است.
وی با اشاره به حمله تروریستی پنجشنبه گذشته (7 جدی) که منجر به شهادت شماری از شخصیت ها و چهره های فرهنگی و علمی افغانستان شد گفت: این جشنواره یک داغ بزرگ بر دل من گذاشت و آن، به شهادت رسیدن دو نفر از دانشجویان من در حمله تروریستی داعش به مرکز تبیان بود. یکی از این شهدا درباره صلح شعر خواند و دیگری نیز از استعدادهای خوب کشورمان بود؛ هر دو شهید همکاری خوبی برای برگزاری این جشنواره داشتند.
دبیر ششمین جشنواره ادبی هزار و یک شب اضافه کرد: در این جشنواره از چند داستان نویس افغانستان تقدیر کردیم که آقایان «انور وفا سمندر»، «رهنورد زریاب»، «علی پیام»، «منوچهر فرادیس» و «جاوید» از جمله آنان است.
وی در خصوص چشم انداز ادبی افغانستان اظهار داشت: حوزه شعر در افغانستان فعال است اما در داستان نویسی باید یک جوششی صورت بگیرد؛ در حال حاضر ادبیات افغانستان در حالت رکود به سر می برد؛ قلم ها در جریان است اما متاسفا
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ottorp, who bore his son and successor, Charles XI. Charles X Gustav was the second Wittelsbach king of Sweden after the childless king Christopher of Bavaria (1441–1448) and he was the first king of the Swedish Caroline era, which had its peak during the end of the reign of his son, Charles XI. He led Sweden during the Second Northern War, enlarging the Swedish Empire. By his predecessor Christina, he was considered de facto Duke of Eyland (Öland) before ascending to the Swedish throne.
Jutland, also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula, is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany. The names are derived from the Jutes and the Cimbri, respectively.
The Swedish king, however, was not content with his stunning victory, and at the Privy Council held at Gottorp on July 7, Charles X Gustav resolved to wipe his inconvenient rival from the map of Europe. Without any warning, in defiance of international treaty, he ordered his troops to attack Denmark-Norway a second time.
The Council of the Realm, or simply The Council, was a cabinet of medieval origin, consisting of magnates which advised, and at times co-ruled with, the King of Sweden.
The Swedish armies had never left Denmark after the peace and already occupied all of Denmark apart from the capital, Copenhagen. After a failed assault, Copenhagen was put under siege in the hope of breaking the defense by starvation. In October 1658 however a Dutch relief fleet under Lieutenant-Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam defeated the Swedish fleet in the Battle of the Sound and lifted the sea blockade so that supplies and an auxiliary army could reach the capital. The Dutch were an ally of Denmark from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and were afraid that Swedish control of the Baltic would ruin their profitable trade in this area.
Jacob, Banner Lord of Wassenaer, Lord Obdam, Hensbroek, Spanbroek, Opmeer, Zuidwijk and Kernhem was a Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral, and supreme commander of the confederate Dutch navy. The name Obdam was then also spelled as Opdam. British contemporaneous sources typically refer to him as Admiral Opdam or Lord Obdam because it was not until 1657 that he bought the Wassenaar Estate from relatives and thus acquired its title. Modern Dutch sources sometimes less correctly insert a second "van" between "Wassenaer" and "Obdam" or use the modern spelling "Wassenaar".
The naval Battle of the Sound took place on 8 November 1658 during the Second Northern War, near the Sound or Øresund, just north of the Danish capital, Copenhagen. Sweden had invaded Denmark and an army under Charles X of Sweden had Copenhagen itself under siege. The Dutch fleet was sent to prevent Sweden from gaining control of both sides of the Sound and thereby controlling access to the Baltic Sea as well as of its trade.
The Anglo-Dutch wars were a series of conflicts mainly fought between the Dutch Republic and England. They predominantly occurred in the second half of the 17th century over trade and overseas colonies. Almost all the battles were naval engagements fought at sea.
After the Copenhageners had withstood about six months of siege, bombardments and attacks, the Swedes attempted to take the city by a grand assault, as a prolonged siege no longer offered any hope of success, now that the sea lanes had been opened by the Dutch.
A siege is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or a well-prepared assault. This derives from Latin: sedere, lit. 'to sit'. Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static, defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy. The art of conducting and resisting sieges is called siege warfare, siegecraft, or poliorcetics.
The Copenhageners had been forewarned by spies, so they had planned their defences well and stockpiled weapons and ammunition.
The walls of Copenhagen bristled with about 300 pieces of cannon, mortars and other artillery, while a diverse mixture of weapons, ranging from muskets and arquebuses to morningstars, scythes, boiling water and tar had been readied for action. Craftsmen, students and other civilians were divided into nine companies, and each of these companies was allocated a part of the wall to defend. The professional soldiers were stationed at the outer field works, Kastellet (the Citadel) and Slotsholmen (the Castle Islet).
A cannon is a type of gun classified as artillery that launches a projectile using propellant. In the past, gunpowder was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder during the 19th century. Cannon vary in caliber, range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield. The word cannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated as tube, cane, or reed. In the modern era, the term cannon has fallen into decline, replaced by guns or artillery if not a more specific term such as mortar or howitzer, except for high calibre automatic weapons firing bigger rounds than machine guns, called autocannons.
A mortar is usually a simple, lightweight, man portable, muzzle-loaded weapon, consisting of a smooth-bore metal tube fixed to a base plate with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. They launch explosive shells in high-arcing ballistic trajectories. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition.
Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons built to launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery cannons developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the large share of an army's total firepower.
The Swedish army consisted of about 9,000 professional soldiers, while the Danish defenders, a mixture of professionals, militia and raw civilians, were of an equal number.
The Swedes started the action by making a diversionary attack at Christianshavn and Slotsholmen at the evening on 9 February. They were repulsed, and the Swedes left one of their assault bridges behind, which the Danes captured and measured. They found that the Swedish assault bridges were 36 feet long, and thus they realised that they could render these bridges useless by making the ice free parts of the moats wider than that.
The moats and the beaches had been kept free of ice, and now the ice free zones were widened to 44 feet with help from 600 Dutch marines. The ice was thick, and the work was done in heavy snowfall from 4 o'clock in the afternoon till evening on the 10 February.
Spies reported that the Swedish army had moved from their camp, Carlstad, at Brønshøj and had taken up positions behind Valby Hill, and when the Swedes began their assault about midnight the same evening, they met heavy resistance.
The main assaults were made against Christianshavn and Vestervold, but the chopped-up ice and the massed weaponry on the wall made the densely packed attackers pay a horrific toll in lives. Still, they fought their way to the top of the wall, and fierce hand-to-hand fighting broke out.
When the Swedes realised that the assaults on the Western part of the wall were in trouble, the choice was made to make a supporting attack at Østerport. The Swedes got very close to Nyboder and were in the process of crossing the moat, when they fell victim to a well-conducted ambush, and they withdrew with heavy losses.
At about five in the morning the Swedes gave up and retreated. They had taken severe losses. Before the walls 600 bodies were counted, and many more had perished in the ice-cold water and were never found. On top of that there were many wounded. The Danes had only suffered about 14 dead.
The Dutch in the spring of 1659 sent a second fleet and army under Vice-Admiral De Ruyter to further reinforce the city and cut the Swedish supply lines so that the siege would have to be lifted altogether. After Nyborg had been taken by a Dutch-Danish force, the Danish Isles were abandoned by the Swedes. Negotiations were opened and the Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on May 27, 1660, and it marked the conclusion of the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In conjunction with the Treaty of Roskilde, it ended a generation of warfare and established the present-day borders of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
Frederick III was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death in 1670. He also governed under the name Frederick II as diocesan administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden, and the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1635–45).
The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February (OS) or 8 March 1658 (NS) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark–Norway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde. After a devastating defeat, Denmark-Norway was forced to give up a third of its territory to save the rest, the ceded lands comprising Blekinge, Bornholm, Bohuslän (Båhuslen), Scania (Skåne) and Trøndelag, as well as her claims to Halland.
Fredriksten is a fortress in the city of Halden in Norway.
The Battle of Lund, part of the Scanian War, was fought on December 4, 1676, in an area north of the city of Lund in Scania in southern Sweden, between the invading Danish army and the army of Charles XI of Sweden. The Danish had an army of about 13,000 under the personal command of 31-year-old King Christian V of Denmark, aided by General Carl von Arensdorff. The Swedish army, which numbered about 8,000, was commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt and the 21-year-old Swedish king Charles XI. It is one of the bloodiest battles in percent of casualties on both sides ever fought on European soil.
In the Second Northern War from 1655 to 1660, during the reign of Charles X, Sweden was set on expansion. Through military action, Sweden rapidly became the strongest military power in the north.
The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on 27 May 1660, and marked the conclusion of the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark-Norway and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This treaty was a smaller follow-up treaty to that of the Treaty of Roskilde, which decisively delineated the mutually recognized boundaries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway; boundaries which are almost exactly the same to this day.
Indre By, also known as Copenhagen Center or K or Downtown Copenhagen, is an administrative district (by) in central Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. It covers an area of 4.65 square kilometres (1.80 sq mi), has a population of 26,223, and a population density of 5,638 per km².
The March Across the Belts was a campaign between 30 January and 8 February 1658 during the Second Northern War where King Charles X Gustav of Sweden led the Swedish army from Jutland across the ice of the Little Belt to Funen and the Great Belt to reach Zealand. The risky but vastly successful crossing was a crushing blow to Denmark, and led to the Treaty of Roskilde later that year, which handed Scania to Sweden.
The Battle of Helsingborg was Denmark's failed and final attempt to regain the Scanian lands, lost to Sweden in 1658.
The Dano-Swedish War of 1657–58 was a conflict between Sweden and Denmark–Norway during the Second Northern War. In 1657, Charles X of Sweden and his Swedish army were bogged down in Poland. Frederick III of Denmark saw an opportunity to recover the territories lost in 1645 and attacked Sweden. The outbreak of war with Denmark provided Charles with an excuse to withdraw from the Polish campaign and move against Denmark.
The Dano-Swedish War of 1658–1660 was a war between Denmark–Norway and Sweden. It was a continuation of an earlier conflict between the two belligerents which had ended just months earlier, after Sweden and Denmark brokered a peace agreement in Roskilde in 1658. In the aftermath of that conflict, the Swedish king Charles X Gustav desired to add the province of Royal Prussia in Poland to the Swedish realm, but his position in the region was not strong enough with the opposition of Brandenburg and Austria. However, the Danes stalled and prolonged the fulfillment of some provisions of the earlier peace; the Swedish king decided to use this as a pretext to attack with an ambitious goal: to vanquish Denmark as a sovereign state and raze the capital of Copenhagen. A quick and decisive defeat of Denmark was however only seen as a means to a greater end. The long-term goal was to wage war in Europe without fearing Danish interference.
The Siege of Malmö was a conflict between Danish troops and Swedish defenders of the city of Malmö, fought on the night of June 25 and 26, 1677. Fought toward the end of the Scanian War, the siege was one in a string of Danish losses that saw the Swedish forces under King Charles XI of Sweden take control of the land battles in southern Sweden.
The military history of Norway commences before the Viking age with the internal wars fought between regional kings to obtain the supreme kingship of the whole of Norway. The most famous period of Norwegian history and thus military history is the Viking age, but the early Middle Ages was the era when Norwegian military power in Europe reached its peak. Since then the Norwegian military has experienced long periods of neglect, but also rearmament and victories.
Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands. Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975. On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant.
Events from the year 1659 in Denmark.
Events from the year 1658 in Denmark.
Stormgade is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Frederiksholm Canal to H. C. Andersens Boulevard where it turns into Tietgensgade before continuing along the rear side of Tivoli Gardens and Copenhagen Central Station. In the opposite direction, Storm Bridge connects it to Slotsholmen where traffic may continue across Holmen's Bridge to Holmens Kanal, part of Ring 2, or across Knippel's Bridge to Christianshavn and Amager. The name of the street refers to the Swedish Storm of Copenhagen in 1659.
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article needs additional citations for verification . (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This example uses Vehicle Network Toolbox to implement a distributed Electronic Control Unit (ECU) network on CAN for an automobile using Simulink®. The CAN messages used are defined in the CAN database file,
Vehicle Network Toolbox™ provides Simulink blocks for transmitting and receiving live messages via Simulink models over Controller Area Networks (CAN). This example uses the CAN Configuration, CAN Pack, CAN Transmit, CAN Receive and CAN Unpack blocks to perform data transfer over a CAN bus.
MathWorks virtual CAN channels were used for this example. You can however connect your models to other supported hardware.
The model consists of the following subsystems: Vehicle dynamics model, Sensors and actuators,
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一片瓦砾，有数千中国居民被活活烧死。与此同时，沙俄又对居住在尼布楚（涅尔琴斯克）、伯力（哈巴罗夫斯克）、海参崴（符拉迪沃斯托克）以及其他地方的中国农民、商人和应募在西伯利亚修铁路、开金矿的中国工人，大下毒手。盛京将军增祺的奏折说，沙俄“将华民之在俄界者十余万人”，“尽行屠戮”。盛京副都统晋昌的报告也说，在俄境的中国人被“枪毙、水淹、火焚，不下二十余万”。沙俄在海兰泡、江东六十四屯等处令人发指的血腥罪行，遭到世界舆论的谴责。为了掩人耳目，沙俄装模作样地进行了罪证调查，军事法庭并于1902年假惺惺地开庭审讯，认为格里布斯基应对这次事件负责，但鉴于他过去的“功迹”，不予追究，调往总参谋部任职。其他官员也都从轻发落，这个震骇世界的大屠杀案就这样草草了结了。
15）1900年11月，参加八国联军入侵中国的沙俄侵略军，在出兵侵占东北后，于11月8日用武力胁迫清朝盛京将军的代表签署所谓《奉天交地暂且章程》。规定俄国驻兵盛京及其它各地；中国军队一律撤散，收缴军械；拆毁炮台、营垒、火药库；俄国在盛京设总管，预闻要公；中国设马步巡捕，数额由双方商定。沙俄企图借此控制中国整个东北。
16）1911年12月，武昌起义成功，满清在中国的统治土崩瓦解，沙俄军队趁机侵占中国领土外蒙古库伦（今蒙古国的乌兰巴托），策划哲布增丹巴活佛宣布外蒙古“独立”，并驱逐清政府派驻外蒙古的办事大臣三多，激起中国人民对沙俄政府的极大愤怒。
1912年，中华民国的政权由孙中山转到袁世凯的手中后，开始了与沙俄的艰苦谈判。终于迫使沙俄做出让步，承认外蒙古是中国的一部分，条件是在外蒙古实行“自治”。也就是说外蒙古在名义上仍属中国。
1919年，主掌中国政局的段祺瑞政府派出得力干将徐树铮，率兵进入外蒙古，使蒙古回归祖国。
1920年，皖系军阀段祺瑞下台，外蒙古也进入了混乱状态。被苏俄红军赶到外蒙古的沙俄恩琴白匪勾结外蒙古上层王公，向中国驻军发难。中国驻军寡不敌众，被迫撤离库伦（今乌兰巴托），一部分返回内地，一部分转移到买卖城，准备再战。
1921年，蒙古人民党的军队在苏俄红军的援助下，开始向买卖城的中国军队进攻。中国军队不幸战败，被迫撤出买卖城。
1921年5月，苏俄红军进入外蒙古，在买卖城外打败了恩琴匪帮，同年7月，蒙古上层王公与蒙古人民党共同组建了“蒙古人民革命政府”。外蒙古宣布“独立”和建立“蒙古国”消息传到中国内地，一时间舆论大哗，国内各民间团体、民主党派纷纷发表宣言，反对蒙古王公贵族分裂祖国的倒行逆施，谴责苏俄对中国外蒙古的武装占领。北京政府的实权人物曹锟和吴佩孚发布了一份措词严厉的声明，谴责外蒙古企图分裂中华民国的行径，不承认外蒙古的“独立”。
17）1921(民国十年)，苏维埃俄国唆使唐努乌梁海脱离中国独立，1944年(民国三十三年)正式侵并唐努乌梁海，总面积约十七万平方公里国土。
18）1929年，斯大林当政，苏联红军侵入东北，争夺中东铁路（哈大线），击败中国守军，并占领黑瞎子岛。
19）1944年，斯大林当政，强行将中国唐努乌梁海地区并入苏联，并更名为“图瓦苏维埃社会主义自治共和国”。2001年中俄签订《睦邻友好合作条约》，正式承认唐地为俄领土（条约第六条），17万平方公里土地终归俄人所有。
20）1945年(民国三十四年)2月召开关于结束二战的雅尔塔会议，美、英的重要议题就是争取苏联参加对日作战，从而减少自己的损失。然而他们为达到这个目的，不惜出卖中国利益，答应了苏联的无理要求，接受外蒙古的现状，即承认并要求中国政府承认“蒙古人民共和国”。这笔交易实际上是在罗斯福和斯大林之间进行的。1945年8月14日国民党政府和苏联签定了《中苏友好同盟条约》，在条约中正式承认了“蒙古人民共和国”。这种巨大代价，终于换取苏联出兵中国东北。同年十月外蒙古举行所谓公民投票(苏军亦参加投票)，宣布外蒙古独立。外蒙古面积156.6万平方公里。对象
给使用 Exchange Online 的客户，并且有在 HENNGE Access Control 的限制里使用 HENNGE Device Certificate 的功能。
目的
如果您有使用 HENNGE Access Control 里的 HENNGE Device Certificate 这项功能的话，我们建议您在 Exchange Online 中打开先进认证。
此文章的手序帮助您确认您 Microsoft 365 中的“先进认证”参数是否打开，并教您如何开启您 Microsoft 365 中的先进认证。
注意事项
1. 此篇文章于 2019 七月撰写，有部份的功能或服务可能已经更新导至这篇文章不适用。
2. 请使用一个 onmicrosoft.com 网域的帐号来执行本步骤。
3. 如有需要，请在执行此步骤前告知您公司的同仁。
执行步骤
1. 由 PowerShell 登入您的 Exchange Online
登入您的 Exchange Online.
Connect to Exchange Online PowerShell
2. 检查当前的登入验证模式
由 PowerShell 执行以下步骤，便可确认目前的登入验证模式。
Get-OrganizationConfig | Format-Table Name,OAuth* -Auto
・如果“先进验证”已开启，此参数便是“True”。
・如果“先进验证”未开启，此参数便是“False”。
3. 开启“先进认证”登入模式
于 PowerShell 执行以下的指令，即可打开 Exchange Online 的先进认证登入模式。
※ 执行完指令到实际产生效果可能会花一些时间。
Set-OrganizationConfig -OAuth2ClientProfileEnabled $true
※ 在执行完此设定之后，您的行事历验证页面会被转到 HENNGE 登入画面，请确保您的用户已被告知。پنجشنبه 5 ژانویه 2023
از 21 دسامبر 2022، اداره مسکن فدرال (FHA) مقررات خود را در 24 CFR § 203.16a اصلاح کرد تا به وام گیرندگان FHA اجازه دهد بیمه خصوصی سیل را برای املاک واقع در مناطق ویژه خطر سیل ،یداری کنند. پیش از این، قانون FHA فقط به وام گیرندگان اجازه می داد تا بیمه نامه های سیل صادر شده از طریق برنامه ملی بیمه سیل (NFIP) را ،یداری کنند. اصلاح قانون FHA (قانون اصلاح شده FHA) تقریباً چهار سال پس از شورای حکام سیستم فدرال رزرو، اداره اعتبار مزرعه، شرکت بیمه سپرده فدرال، اداره اتحادیه اعتباری ملی، و دفتر کنترل کننده ارز در فوریه 2019 قانون نهایی را صادر کرد (قانون تنظیم کننده بین سازم،)، اجرای بخشی از قانون اصلاح بیمه سیل بیگرت واترز در سال 2012 (Biggert-Waters)، که پذیرش بیمه خصوصی سیل را ا،امی کرد.
قانون تنظیم کننده بین سازم،، که از 1 ژوئیه 2019 به اجرا درآمد، مؤسسات تحت نظارت را م،م می کند که بیمه نامه های خصوصی سیل را بپذیرند که با تعریف قانونی بیگرت-واترز از “بیمه سیل خصوصی” از طریق چهار روش اصلی مطابقت دارد: (1) پذیرش اجباری خصوصی. بیمه سیل؛ (2) پذیرش اجباری کمک به انطباق. (3) پذیرش اختیاری بیمه خصوصی سیل.
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şudur... Ankara ne zaman, nasıl başkent oldu?..
Türkiye'nin başkenti Ankara'nın seçilme süreci, ülkenin tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Başkentlik statüsünün İstanbul'dan Ankara'ya geçişinin arkasındaki nedenler ve süreç, Türkiye'nin modernleşme ve uluslaşma sürecinin bir yansıması olarak kabul ediliyor.
Ankara'nın başkent olarak belirlenmesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucusu ve ilk Cumhurbaşkanı Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün liderliğindeki dönemde gerçekleşti. 13 Ekim 1923 tarihinde, Lozan Antlaşması'nın imzalanmasının ardından, Ankara resmen Türkiye'nin başkenti ilan edildi. Bu kararın arkasında birkaç temel neden vardı.
İşte Ankara'nın başkent seçilmesinin ana nedenleri:
Coğrafi Konumu ve Savunma Kolaylığı: İstanbul'un stratejik olarak dezavantajlı olduğuna dair endişeler, Ankara'nın tercih edilmesinde etkili oldu. İç Anadolu'da bulunan Ankara, askeri açıdan daha güvenli bir konuma sahipti ve potansiyel saldırılara karşı daha kolay savunulabilirdi.
Yerleşim Nüfusu ve Merkeziyetçilik: Ankara, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde de önemli bir yerleşim merkeziydi ve coğrafi olarak ülkenin merkezine denk düşüyordu. Bu, Türkiye'nin merkeziyetçi yönetim anlayışına uygun bir seçim yapılmasını sağladı.
Yönetim İmkânları ve Yeniden İnşa Süreci: İstanbul, I. Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından ciddi bir yıkıma uğramıştı. Bu dönemde, Ankara daha fazla yönetim imkânı sunuyordu ve ülkenin yeniden yapılanması için daha uygun bir saha olarak görülüyordu.
Ulusal Kimlik ve Modernleşme Çabaları: Ankara'nın seçilmesi, Türkiye'nin ulusal kimliğini güçlendirmek ve modernleşme çabalarını desteklemek için bir adım olarak da görüldü. Başkentin İstanbul dışında olması, ulusun tamamını temsil etme amacını yansıtıyordu.
Ankara'nın başkent ilan edilmesi, Türkiye'nin tarihinde bir dönemin sonu ve yeni bir çağın başlangıcı olarak kabul edilir. Bu karar, ülkenin siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik yapısını derinlemesine etkiledi ve Ankara'yı modern Türkiye'nin merkezi haline getirdi.
Bugün, Ankara hâlâ Türkiye'nin politik ve idari merkezi olarak önemini koruyor ve ülkenin yönetimine yön veren birçok kurum ve kuruluşa ev sahipliği yapıyor.
Yorumunuz başarıyla alındı, inceleme ardından en kısa sürede yayına alınacaktır.1. Öğle yemeği taşıma seti
Yemek yapmayı seven sevgiliniz elbette yemeklerini dışarıdan yemeyi sevmeyecektir. Set; bir seyahat çatal bıçak takımı, 0.47 L ve 0.18 L kapasiteli iki kaptan oluşuyor. Bunlar, nemli ve kuru bileşenlerinizi ayrı ayrı taşıyabilmeniz için birbirine kolayca sığıyor. Örneğin, çorbanızı büyük kaba ve krutonları küçük kaba koyabilirsiniz. Ya da büyük kapta yoğurt ve küçük kapta müsli. Kapları buzdolabına veya dondurucuya yerleştirilebilir ve çorbanızı da bu kaptaki mikrodalgada ısıtılabilirsiniz.
Enplus'ta 299 TL.From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Prince John (also known as the "Phony King of England") ruled as the King of England from 1199 to 1216. What makes Prince John fascinating is that his name implies that he was a Prince and not a king. However, this inaccuracy arises from the fact that before he became king he actually was a prince, and didn't want to change his name when he became King. The people of England, however, continued insisting that he be called King John. This angered the King so much that he taxed anyone who wouldn't at least call him "King Prince John". Such are the most well-known facts about Prince John.
edit Taxes, Taxes, Taxes
Prince John loved taxes. He is one of the few kings of England who saw that taxes were not only a way to make lots of money, but also a way to piss people off. His use of taxes to buy stacks of gold is legendary. Some say that he must have been a very savvy economist to have gotten so much out of taxes. This argument, however, is accurately countered by the fact that Prince John was a moron. He wasn't savvy, just stupid and blunt. He was so dumb, in fact that the littleness of his intelligence and initiative had to be made up for by untrustworthy, evil Sheriffs. The most famous of these sheriffs is the Sheriff of Nottingham.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was so evil in his dealings that he made the king look like a date with Mother Teresa. Though some have tried to argue the fact that Prince John could be likened to a date with Mother Teresa, their opinions don't really matter.
Prince John, when questioned about his famous "Taxation the hell out of -ing Nottingham" argued to have only asked the sheriff to, "Tell those guys to stop making fun of me," and the sheriff, being super evil, decided that this meant he should raise the tax level to everything you own (the second highest tax level), throw everyone in jail, and steal from the church's poor box. Though not outside of the sheriff's character to have blown something that much out of proportion, everyone knows now (since footage of his reign was released in 1973) that the king was lying. What he actually said to the sheriff was, "Double... NO, no-Triple the taxes!" and the sheriff, not knowing the words 'double' and 'triple', thought he heard, "Don't... No, no-TRIP over the taxes!". Trying to make sense out of it, the sheriff concluded that you could only trip over taxes if they were ridiculously high.it is a truth universally acknowledged, that whenever someone posts a map like this…
…on twitter, that a chorus of people will respond: oh, just look at the terrible effects communism had on eastern europe! for no good reason really because, as we all know, correlation does not equal causation — although it does “waggle its eyebrows suggestively and gesture furtively while mouthing ‘look over there.'”
just because soviet regimes were present in the past in the same areas of europe where there are high corruption levels today does not mean the one is the cause of the other. (and anyway…look at the regions beyond europe! or southern europe, for that matter.) the relationship is certainly suspicious though, and it wouldn’t be surprising if the two were somehow connected.
one way to try to settle this debate would be to look at pre-soviet corruption rates in eastern europe versus the west to see if the situation was any different beforehand.
i have not done that in this post, in large part because i don’t speak any slavic or other eastern european languages, but primarily because it seemed like way too much work. instead, i’m going to take a look a civicness, a set of behaviors — along with things like intelligence, low amounts of corruption, and low levels of violence — that many researchers reckon are necessary in order to have western-style liberal democracies and economies, if that’s what you want in life. i’ll be focusing on russia, again just to kept this little project manageable. but first, italy.
in Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, robert putnam (yes, that robert putnam) concluded that democracy in northern italy functions better than in the south because the north has had a longer tradition — stretching back to the middle ages — of civicness or of having a civic community. (see previous post: democracy in italy.) according to putnam [pgs. 88-89, 91]:
“Citizenship in the civic community entails equal rights and obligations for all. Such a community is bound together by horizontal relations of reciprocity and cooperation, not by vertical relations of authority and dependency. Citizens interact as equals, not as patrons and clients nor as governors and petitioners….
“Citizens in a civic community, on most accounts, are more than merely active, public-spirited, and equal. Virtuous citizens are helpful, respectful, and trustful towards one another, even when they differ on matters of substance….
“One key indicator of civic sociability must be the vibrancy of associational life.”
in civic societies and civic societies ii, i looked at (self-reported) participation rates in voluntary associations across the world as found in the 2005-2008 wave of the world values survey. specifically, i tallied up the number of individuals who responded that, yes, they were ACTIVE members of the following voluntary associations (thus giving some indication of how civic-minded each of the populations is):
– Church or religious organization
– Sport or recreation organization
– Art, music or educational organization
– Labour union
– Political party
– Environmental organization
– Professional association
– Charitable organization
– Any other voluntary organization
the response rates for eastern europe were abysmal, often vying for last place with the middle east (see previous post for more):
not much has changed in the latest wave (2010-2014). here, for example, are the active membership rates for the russian federation for each of the organization types — the first figure is from the 2005-2008 wave, the second from 2010-2014:
– Church or religious organization = 2.60% – 2.00%
– Sport or recreation organization = 5.90% – 2.40%
– Art, music or educational organization = 4.20% – 1.50%
– Labour union = 3.40% – 2.00%
– Political party = 0.80% – 0.50%
– Environmental organization = 0.40% – 0.40%
– Professional association = 1.60% – 1.40%
– Charitable organization = 1.10% – 0.6%
– Any other voluntary organization = n/a – 1.4%
as joseph bradley says in Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism, and Civil Society (2009), russia is “not known as a nation of joiners.” apparently not! (mind you, i am not in a position to cast any stones on this account. *ahem*)
but were the russians more civic-minded before the revolution?
unfortunately, i don’t have any figures which can be directly compared to our modern world values surveys, but, yes, there was some amount of participation in voluntary civic institutions in russia in the two hundred years or so preceding 1917. however, civic participation didn’t begin in russia until the mid-1700s (and that is a key point to which i’ll return), and for most of that period, it occurred mostly among the upper classes. participation rates did grow across the nation and classes over the next century and a half, until just after the revolution of 1905 when there was a rapid rise in one sort of voluntary association — consumer cooperatives — among all classes of russians. however, civil society was still comparatively shallow in early-twentieth century russia — it hadn’t fully penetrated the whole of society by that point yet because the concept was so relatively new to the populace. here is laura engelstein in “The Dream of Civil Society in Tsarist Russia: Law, State, and Religion” (2000) quoting the sardinian antonio gramsci on the matter [pg. 23]:
“On the margins of the European state system, sharing but not fully integrating the Western cultural heritage, Russia, it is said, has always lacked just these civic and political traits. Antonio Gramsci provides the classic statement of this contrast: ‘In Russia,’ he wrote in the 1920s, ‘the state was everything, civil society was primordial and gelatinous; in the West there was a proper relation between state and civil society, and when the state trembled a sturdy structure of civil society was at once revealed.’ When in 1917 the Russian autocracy not only trembled but tumbled to the ground, there was no ‘powerful system of fortresses and earthworks,’ in Gramsci’s phrase, to prevent the Bolsheviks from erecting another absolutist regime in its place.”
civic society in russia first came to life under catherine the great (1729-1796), who did go some way to promote enlightenment ideals in the empire; perhaps more so when it came to the arts rather than politics, but still…it was a start, albeit one restricted in extent. from engelstein again [pg. 26 – my emphasis]:
“Eighteenth-century Russia had a lively public life. Private presses, a market in print, debating societies, literary salons, private theaters, public lectures, Masonic lodges — all linked inhabitants of the capitals and provincial centers in something of an empirewide conversation. Yet this world was limited in scope, audience, and resources and was fatally dependent on the autocrat’s good will. Catherine, when it pleased her, cracked down on independent publishers.”
this public life did continue to grow, however, although in fits and starts. nicholas i (1796-1855) was not too thrilled by it all, and alexander i (1777-1825) actually banned the freemasons, but by the nineteenth century, alexander ii (1818-1881) was, for a tsar, positively a radical when it came to permitting and promoting civic society as was evident in his great reforms. by the late nineteenth century then [pg. 16]:
“…an increasingly active public sphere of debate that included advocacy and representation was no longer in doubt in tsarist Russia. Thus well before the Revolution of 1905, the groundwork was laid for the participation of private associations in the public arena.”
the practice of joining voluntary organizations came later to the russian lower classes. consumer cooperatives began to appear in russia and the empire in the 1860s, but these first cooperatives were
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were set for 1900s technology. How many users can we squeeze in with 21st century tech? Are we anywhere near reaching a limit?
That's a huge question. Ok, this node just examines how much capacity the higher frequencies that are being used for WiFi can support.
The main techniques to improve capacity in a radio network are as follows:
- tuning to different frequencies
- directional antennas
- transmitting using minimum power
- node routing
Ok let's go through them one by one:
This uses a different carrier frequency for each channel. This means that the different signals are separable at the receiver and thus the capacity is proportional to the number of channels that are defined multiplied by their width. There's a limit to how many channels you can have though, because if the channels are too close they interfere with each other.
Using directional antennas, transmitters and receivers can multiply up the capacity of wireless networks. Basically, provided two transmitters are at a different angle to the receiver then they may both use the same frequency. This usually multiplies up the amount of bandwidth available by the gain of the aerial; some aerials have 100:1 gain, which would give upto 100x more capacity. However aerials that big tend to be bulky, but smaller gains are easy and compact. Note that a directional aerial does not need to move mechanically, they can be electronically steered, you don't have to wear it on your hat ;-)
The idea behind this is that no transmitter should transmit more intensity than it needs to, the more power it sends, the further the range of the signal will be. By minimising the power, other people using the same frequencies can be closer, and there's less noise. Also, as a side benefit, if the equipment is battery powered, they are going to last longer.
If I want to send a message around the world I could either adjust my radio up to the megawatt range and blast it there, taking up a whole channel worldwide or else I could send a low power message to fred, who sends it to jim who sends it to john who ... eventually it gets there. It sounds more complicated, but note that the capacity of the network is much greater. By avoiding monopolising the whole channel worldwide I have allowed billions of other messages to use the same channel. Therefore node routing increases the available bandwidth, I've used 'n' hops worth of bandwidth but saved n^2 hops by cutting back power.
For a long time 'multipath distortion', (i.e. echos off neighbouring objects) was considered a real nuisance. Recently it has been realised that it's actually a great way to have multiple radios working on the same frequencies. By recording the signature of the echos modern receivers can use that as a signature of where the transmitter you want to listen to is, and filter out the ones you don't. It massively increases the capacity of the network because many, many users can all use exactly the same frequencies.
OK! Put all 5 together and what do we have?
Well, these techniques are synergistic- each one enables greater usage of the others. Studies have shown that if you do ALL this, the total available bandwidth of the whole network is proportional to the number of computers. That means that the more computers there are on the network, the bandwidth each has stays constant. In some ways it's quite a surprising result; normally with radio, more users means less bandwidth each. Here, more users mean no change, it all scales up.
In a rough way of speaking- the bandwidth of wireless networks is almost infinite.
- I thought that capacity was limited by Shannon's Law?
Yes, it is, kinda. Shannon's law applies to wireless point to point links. It doesn't directly describe the whole network though, because the total noise depends on how you send, what frequency you send and what direction you send in. These are not considered or constrained by the Shannon equation, so we can optimise them to build a wireless network.
- does this work for any frequency band?
To some extent, but it works better at high frequencies. The maths only works out in dispersive medium where the signal gets blocked by terrain, buildings and such like. Then the capacity is much larger- it's much the same as it is easier to have a conversation in a house with lots of sound deadening than a cathedral that echoes.
- What about the noise floor caused by a huge network?
The microwaves get absorbed by the surroundings, get lost due to curvature of the earth or absorbed and ignored at the receivers. This means that the range is limited for each transmitter- the signal goes down faster than inverse square law with distance; this means that the contribution of very distant transmitters can be ignored- they make no difference; and this limits the noise floor.قضات دادگاه های کانادا برای تصمیم گیری در مورد پرونده های زیردستشان به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم به قوانین یا دلایل ایجاد قوانین مراجعه می کنند. قانون در کانادا می تواند از سه منشاء ریشه گرفته باشد:
- قوانین Statutes مصوبه در مجلس فدرال کانادا Parliament و یا مجالس استانی Provincial Legislatures
- دستورالعمل ها و احکام Regulations صادره توسط دولت فدرال یا دولتهای استانی
- پرونده های قضایی Case Law
چند نکته را باید در نظر گرفت:
- قوانین استانی تنها در استان مربوط به خود قابل اجرا هستند؛ هرچند ممکن است که قاضی در تصمیم گیری های خود قوانین استان های دیگر را مد نظر داشته باشد، ملزم به اجرای آنها نیست.
- لازم است قوانین همگام با قانون اساسی Constitution کانادا باشند. اگر قاضی تشخیص دهد که قانونی با قانون اساسی در تضاد است یا به اصطلاح Non-constitutional است آن را در نظر نمی گیرد.
- دستورالعملهای دولتی باید حتما بر اساس قوانین موجود وضع شده باشند. اگر قاضی تشخیص دهد که این احکام با قانون در تضاد هستند، آنها را مد نظر قرار نمی دهد.
- پرونده های قضایی تنها در صورتی از سوی قاضی لازم الاجرا هستند که توسط یک دادگاه بالادست صادر شده باشند. مثلا دادگاه های استان آلبرتا موظف به قبول رأی صادره در پرونده های قضایی دادگاه تجدید نظر آلبرتا Alberta Court of Appeal هستند به شرط آن که شرایط پرونده مورد بررسی آنها مشابه پرونده مورد بررسی در دادگاه تجدید نظر باشد.
- پرونده های قضایی ای که در دادگاه عالی فدرال Supreme Court of Canada تصمیم گیری می شوند، توسط کلیه دادگاه های کانادایی لازم الاجرا هستند. امکان تجدید نظر در رأی دادگاه عالی فدرال وجود ندارد.
مساله لازم به اجرا بودن رأی قضات در سایر پرونده های قضایی در اصطلاح Precedent گفته می شود؛ بدین معنا که اگر در دو پرونده مشابه، دادگاه بالادست رأیی صادر کرده باشد، دادگاه پایین دست ملزم به صدور رأیی مشابه است. دلیل منطقی این کار هم آن است که به فرض، اگر قاضی دادگاه پایین دست، رأیی متفاوت صادر کند و شاکیان یا محکومان پرونده را به دادگاه بالادست ارجاع دهند، آن وقت دادگاه بالادست رأی قاضی دادگاه پایین دست را باطل می کند. با این وجود اگر قاضی دادگاه پایین دست معتقد باشد که رأی قبلی مخالف اصول قانونی و بخصوص قانون اساسی بوده است، با ذکر دلیل از پذیرش آن خودداری می کند. در چنین وضعیتی قضیه پیچیده می شود و ممکن است منجر به تغییراتی در قانون شود.
به خاطر داشته باشید که قانون مصنوع بشر و بالطبع قابل تغییر است؛ با این وجود، به خاطر روال Precedent روند تغییرات در سیستم قضایی کانادا بسیار کندتر از روند پیشرفت مسایل اجرایی و تکنولوژی است. یکی از نمودهای این کندی در دادگاه های خانواده قابل مشاهده است. به عنوان مثال، طبق دستورالعمل چندفرهنگه بودن کانادا Multiculturalism Act همه فرهنگ ها می توانند با حفظ آداب و رسوم خود در کانادا زندگی کنند؛ حال آنکه با توجه به مسأله Precedent دادگاه های کانادایی در مقابل پاره ای مسایل خانوادگی مثل طلاق و ازدواج به روش سنتی فرهنگ ها مقاومت می کنند. نمونه بارز آن جلوگیری از تعدد همسران در میان مسلمانان و برخی گروه های اقلیت دیگر و نیز ازدواج و طلاق به روش شرعی است. به عبارت دیگر سیستم نسبتا سنتی قضایی کانادا در مقابل پاره ای تغییرات ناگهانی و یا جدی مقاومت می کند.اینکه تا چه میزان این سیستم قابل تحسین و یا تقبیح است مطلبی است که از سطح سواد نگارنده خارج است. شخصا ترجیح می دادم در نظام قضایی کانادا کمی بیش از این انعطاف پذ
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Ben bir kitapçıda gezerken, personel olarak işe alınmıştım. İnsanlar ticaret fuarlarında standlarını gezen kişilere de iş teklifinde bulunabilir.
İşe Alım İle İlgili Son Bir Fikir Daha: Reklam
İşte mükemmel çalışanları işe alabilmek için bonus bir fikir daha: Kuruluşunuzun haber yayın organlarında, yazılı olarak, televizyonda, radyoda ve online olarak yapılan reklamı başvuru alabilmeniz yolunda oldukça önemlidir. Birkaç iyi söz, ilginç bir yazı yada kuruluşunuzun misyonunu yansıtacak küçük bir ışık ile birlikte potansiyel çalışanlarınız size gelmeye başlayacaktır. Ve bu, benim düşünceme göre, aday havuzunuza harika yetenekte kişiler katabilmenin en iyi yoludur.
İşe alım fikirlerinin sonu yoktur ve sürekli olarak değişirler fakat kurumunuz en yetenekli kişileri işe aldığında harcadığınız zaman sarf ettiğiniz efora değecektir.
5- Öz Geçmişleri ve Yeterlilik Belgelerini Dikkatlice Gözden Geçirin
Gözden geçirme işlemi adayın başvurusu yollamasından önce başlar. Bir başvuruyu gözden geçirmek iş tanımı ya da rol profili incelemekle başlar ve böylece işin hangi şartları gerektirdiğini açıkça anlayabilirsiniz. Etkili bir iş tanımı içerisinde işiniz için aradığınız adayda olması gereken yeterlilik ve deneyimi bulabilirsiniz. Görev için belirlediğiniz nitelik ve deneyimi kullanarak, online ve normal olarak verdiğiniz iş ilanlarınızı geliştirin, kurumsal web sitenizde bu ilanları paylaşın, insanların başvuru yapabilmesi ve bağlantı kurabilmesi için uygun hale getirin.
Maaş Yüzdesini Belirleyin
Piyasa araştırması ve elinizde olan diğer araştırma metotlarını kullanarak maaş yüzdesini belirleyin. İyi adayların çoğu şirketiniz için zaman harcamadan önce sizden maaş dilimi hakkında bilgi alacaktır. En iyi adayları kaybetmemek adına onları uygun bir şekilde cevaplamaya hazır olun.
Bu konu İnsan Kaynaklarında çalışanlar için uzun vadede uğraş gerektiren bir konudur. Fakat aynı zamanda adaylarınıza saygılı bir muamele gösterebilmek için gereklidir. En yetenekli potansiyel adaylarınız maaş yüzdesini bilmeden iş başvurusu için zamanlarını harcamayacaklardır.
Ana Yeterlilik Listesi ya da Aday Profili Geliştirin
Bu işlem ile birlikte faaliyete geçmeye başlayacaksınız. Bu işlem İnsan Kaynakları personeli ve işe alım müdürünün bütün bu bilgileri özetlemesinden oluşur. En önemli aday seçim kriterlerinizi içeren bir liste yaratın. Bu işlem genellikle aday profili olarak adlandırılır. Şunları listelemek isteyebilirsiniz:
- Anahtar karakteristik özellikler ya da nitelikler,
- En önemli beceriler,
- En gerekli deneyim,
- Arzu edilen eğitim seviyesi,
- Aday seçiminde öncelik vereceğiniz diğer önemli faktörler.
İşte şimdi iş tanımınızı reklam, iş ilanı ya da web sitenizde öne çıkardığınız bir yazıyı hazırlarken size yardımcı olacak bir listeye indirgediniz.
Bu liste oluşan boşluğu doldurmak için başladığınız aday arayışınızın özüdür.
Bu aday profili en gerekli deneyimlerin, becerilerin, niteliklerin ve eğitimin listelenmiş halidir. Ve ayrıca öz geçmişleri gözden geçirmek için oldukça önemlidir. Başvuru gözden geçirme süresini kontrol altında tutmanızı ve özgeçmişi gözden geçirirken ve sonrasında adayları karşılaştırırken kullanabileceğiniz uygun kriterleri sağlar. Bunların yanı sıra, bu liste aynı zamanda adaylar ile gerçekleştirdiğiniz ön elemelerde ve yüz yüze görüşmelerde kullanacağınız soruların kaynağını da oluşturur.
İş İlanı Örneği
Aşağıda, aranan ana nitelikler baz alınarak oluşturulmuş bir güncel iş ilanı var. Adayların niteliklerine özellikle değinildiğine dikkat edin.
“ Pazarlama Uzmanı
Ödüllü, …… ve ….. alanlarında global lider A Şirketi, motivasyonu yüksek, ileri görüşlü; satış stratejilerini ve web site içeriklerini geliştirecek, reklam tasarımı yapacak ve genel olarak pazarlama bölümündeki işlere destek verecek bir pazarlama uzmanı arıyor. Başarılı bir aday, pazarlama alanında lisans sahibi ve reklam, web site geliştirme ve internet aramaları konularında 1 ile 3 yıl arası deneyim sahibi olmalıdır.
Başarılı aday bizim için son derece enerjik, yaratıcı, müşteri hizmetlerinde yönlendirici, güzel yazı yazabilen ve aynı zamanda Adobe Photoshop ya da Illustrator gibi dizayn programlarına aşina bir kişidir.
A Şirketi sizlere rekabetçi bir maaş ve cömert bir ek ödeme paketi sağlar. Lütfen İnsan Kaynakları Personel Müdürüne özgeçmişinizi maaş beklentiniz ile birlikte gönderin.”
Bu ilan başvuru almanızı ve potansiyel adaylarınızı değerlendirmenizi sağlar. İş ilanları sayesinde aradığınız donanımlı adaydan daha az nitelik sahibi biriyle anlaşma yapmamayı garantilemiş olursunuz. Veyahut da belki şans eseri market araştırmaları yaparken, aradığınız niteliklere sahip adaya az fiyat biçtiğinize karar verebilirsiniz.
Son zamanlarda Planlama ve Zamanlama Denetmeni arayışlarında, örneğin, seçecekleri adaya yıllık altmış bin lira ödemek isteyen bir imalatçı şirket, işe almayı umdukları nitelikli kişiyi etkileyemediklerini fark etti. En yetenekli adaylar, yıllık 75 bin liralık bir maaş isteğini çoktan başvurularına ve ön bilgilendirme yazılarına eklemişlerdi.
Bütün bu bilgiler başvuru daha hızlı bir şekilde gözden geçirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Bu bilgiler ve yaptığınız hazırlıklar aldığınız başvuruların tamamını, seçtiğiniz en uygun birkaç adaya indirgemenizi sağlayacaktır.
Başvuruları Gözden Geçirmek İçin Hazırlanma
İş başvurularını gözden geçirmek için hazırlanma, adayların başvurularını inceleme gibi ciddi bir işin üstesinden gelmenizi kolaylaştırır. Mümkün olduğu kadar çok zaman tasarrufu yapmanızı sağlar. Başvuru incelemenin bir bölümü de bir adayın nitelik ve yeterliliklerini listenizde olan diğer bir adayla karşılaştırmaktır. Ek olarak, elektronik başvurular ve iş başvurusu kabul eden işe alım siteleri sayesinde, özgeçmiş görüntüleme de yeni bir dönem başladı.
Başvuru görüntüleme de kullanılan bazı geleneksel cihazlar eskiden olduğu gibi dosya yükünü kaldıramıyor. Tabii bu durum yazılan malzemenin kalitesine, dökümanın dizaynına ve belgelerin ulaştığı zarfa da bağlı olabilir. Uygulanabilirliği devam eden postalanmış başvurular, özellikle de ilan tahtalarındaki iş başvuruları formatlarını kaybedebilir ve bu nedenle elektronik cihazlar için uygunsuz hale gelirler.
Tipik bir web sitesi iş başvurusunda, bir form doldurursunuz ve böylece şirket bir butona basarak sizin başvurunuza ve ön bilgilendirme mektubunuza ulaşabilir. Müdürler bu başvuruları online olarak okuyabilir ve inceleme komisyonuna bir linkini gönderebilir. Bazı müdürler ve inceleme yapanlar hala başvuruları yazdırmaya devam ederken; bazıları da direkt online olarak okuyor.
Bazıları da iş başvurularını asla modası geçmeyen belli tekniklere göre okurlar. Örneğin, düzgün hecelemeye ve yazım kurallarına dikkat etmek gibi. Başvuruyu ilk olarak ve hızlıca gözden geçirirken adayınızın detaylara olan dikkati ve inceliğine karşı hissettiğiniz genel izlenimi dikkate almalısınız.
Öz geçmiş gibi başvuru belgelerinde dikkatsizce hatalar yapan potansiyel adaylar, daha özenli adayların hak ettiği ilginin yanına bile yaklaşamazlar. Adayın başvurusunu gözden geçirmenin ilk izlenim olduğunu düşünürsek, bunlar başvuruları görüntülerken asla atlamamanız gereken detaylardır.
Başvuru Görüntüleme Adımları
İsteğe bağlı ön bilgilendirme mektubunu okuyun. Özellikle kusursuz tanıtım, düzgün heceleme, yazım kuralları ve adayların detaylara verdiği önemi inceleyin. Bir ön bilgilendirme mektubu yok mu? Elektronik başvuruların bazı şeyleri spam olarak algılayıp engellemesi de bu işin kötü tarafıdır. Sayılamayacak kadar çok, çoğu vasıfsız, başvuru almak her iş ilanında rastlanan bir durumdu. Tüyo ister misiniz? Ön bilgilendirme mektubu yazmayanlar genellikle vasıfsız adaylardır.
Not etmeye değer bir şey de şudur ki başvuru yapanlara verilen öğütler son yıllarda oldukça değişti. Ön bilgilendirme mektubunun hala başvurunun önemli bir parçası olup olmadığı ile ilgili anlaşmazlıklar mevcuttur. Ön bilgilendirme formu tarafları bunun sahip olunan yeteneklerin aranan işe oldukça uygun olduğunu göstermek için harika bir fırsat olduğunu savunuyorlar. Sonuç olarak, hangi tarafta olursanız olun iş başvurularını incelemeye bu yolu izleyerek devam edin.
Adayın genel izlenimini yakalayabilmek için başvuruyu detaylıca inceleyin. Bir bakışta işe almak istediğiniz adayın beklentilerinize, aradığı
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شد و به عنوان مثال طبق مطالعات انجام شده، ایجاد صنایع پایین دست پتروشیمی باعث ایجاد ۲۰ هزار شغل در استان می شود.
وی ادامه داد: همچنین پیگیری صنایع پتروشیمی نیمه کار فاقد سرمایه در نقاط مختلف استان از اولویت های همتی است و با حضور وی صنعت پتروشیمی و پالایشگاه ایلام متحول خواهد شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در میان نامزدهای کنونی ریاست جمهوری هیچکدام به اندازه همتی در توسعه استان ایلام مثمر ثمر نخواهند بود، اضافه کرد: حمایت مالی وی از پروژه های استان ایلام و نیز توجه اش در بکارگیری نیرو در سمت های حساس از ایلام قابل ذکر است و برای استان ایلام و غرب کشور حضور فردی چون همتی یک فرصت بی نظیر و شاید تکرار نشدنی است چرا که استان ایلام هیچگاه سهمی در موازنه قدرت کشور نداشته است و هنوز یک وزیر از ایلام در کابینه دولت های مختلف نداشته ایم اما شخصی نظیر همتی بارها با سپردن مناصب مختلف به فرزندان ایلام، اعتماد خود به مردم این استان را به اثبات رسانده است.
شعار همتی از خانه تا جهان است
وی در مورد برخی از اهداف و برنامه های همتی هم توضیح داد: یکی از مهمترین معضل هایی که ما اکنون با آن مواجه هستیم مشکلات اقتصادی است که علت اصلی بروز این سه اَبر مشکل یعنی فقر، بیکاری و تورم ناشی از عدم تعامل درست کشور ما با جهان است.
قنبری با اشاره به شعار انتخابی همتی از خانه تا جهان، گفت: این شعار احساسی نیست بلکه این شعار همراه با برنامه و هدف خاص تدوین و انتخاب شده و در مقایسه با شعار سایر نامزدها، این شعار با هدف حل مسائل و مشکلات کشور شکل گرفته است.
وی افزود: در دولت تدبیر و امید نتیجه تعامل مثبت با جهان در قالب برجام هویدا شد و همین تعامل کوچک اثر کوتاه خود را بر اقتصاد کشور گذاشت و در آن ایام شاهد آرامش نسبی در اقتصاد و افزایش ارزش پول کشور بودیم و دلار چهار هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان دوره آخر دولت احمدی نژاد به سه هزار و ۵۰۰ کاهش یافت و این روند تا پایان دولت اول تدبیر و امید پابرجا بود.
قنبری ادامه داد: در آن مقطع زمانی کوتاه رشد اقتصادی افزایش یافت و کشور به سمتی می رفت که از میوه اقتصادی برجام استفاده کند و به سمت جلب سرمایه های خارجی رفت که با جلب این سرمایه ها اشتغال و رونق اقتصادی ایجاد می شد و فقر کاهش می یافت و اتفاق های خوبی در حال رخ دادن بود.
وی گفت: اما این روند با ایجاد موانعی از سوی برخی افراد داخلی و نیز روی کار آمدن ترامپ و خروج وی از برجام نیمه تمام و بی اثر ماند و این موارد مشکلات عدیده ای را برای دولت دوم تدبیر و امید و قاطبه مردم ایجاد کرد و تحریم ها تشدید و برجام بلااثر شد و نتیجه تعامل با دنیای خارج که برجام بود از بین رفت.
وی با بیان اینکه، در دور دوم دولت تدبیر و امید موانع باعث شد که تعامل با دنیا و تاثیرات مثبت برجام بی فروغ شود، اظهار داشت: تورم فزاینده، بیکاری، از دست رفتن مشاغل، تعطیلی کارخانه جات و کاهش ارزش پول ملی نتیجه قیچی شدن برجام توسط جریان های داخلی و خارجی بود که البته در بعد خارجی امروزه در نتیجه پیروزی جریان خردگرا در آمریکا اثری از ترامپ نیست.
نماینده اسبق مردم استان ایلام در مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: اما اگر با حمایت قاطع مردم، همتی برنده رقابت شود باتوجه به مذاکرات امیدبخش وین و زنده شدن برجام، منافع ملی آزاد خواهد شد و فرصتی برای رشد اقتصادی، اشتغال، کنترل تورم و کاهش فقر حاصل خواهد شد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه با شعار دادن های بدون پشتوانه کشور اداره نمی شود، افزود: همتی در صورت برنده شدن برنامه های خوبی دارد که بر مبنای این برنامه ها، تعامل با جهان از اولویت و مبنای اساسی برخوردار خواهد بود تا کشور از این وضعیت بغرنج اقتصادی و معیشتی خارج شود و سرنوشت ایلام نیز جدا از کشور نیست و تا با دنیای خارج تعامل نداشته باشیم وضعیت به هیمن گونه خواهد ماند ولی با تحقق عملی این شعار ایلام نیز منتفع خواهد شد.
وی گفت: یک بعد این تعامل داخلی و خارجی اقتصادی و یک بعد آن سیاسی است هرچند ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز در این تعامل بی اثر نیست و تعامل و همفکری با احاد جامعه بر محوریت مدارا و به رسمیت شناختن سایر تفکرات حتی جناح های مخالف در این شعار گنجانده شده است و این شعار در یک اتاق فکر قوی و کارشناسی شده و با دربرگیری گسترده تمام ابعاد جامعه شکل گرفته است.
مردم با حضور گسترده، برای تغییر شرایط موجود انتخابی آگاهانه و مناسب داشته باشند
وی در مورد استقبال مردم از انتخابات پی شرو هم گفت: مسائل و مشکلات ناشی از تحریم ها فشار اقتصادی زیادی بر کشور وارد کرد و باعث شد مردم تا حدودی دلسرد باشند و متغیر اصلی این شرایط سخت کشور تحریم ه
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د و چنان کردند، من این را گفتم و آن را نگفتم و … .
به گزارش ایسنا، عصر ایران نوشت: «در روز یکشنبه (۸ تیر) خبر آمد که علی کریمی دعوت حضور در برنامه دورهمی مهران مدیری را رد کرده و در توضیح این اتفاق گفته است: «از آقای مدیری به خاطر دعوتشان به برنامه دورهمی خیلی تشکر میکنم. از قول مهمانهای برنامه و خودشان شنیدم که بخشهایی از بعضی برنامهها سانسور میشود. به هر حال اگر برنامهشان پخش زنده بود با کمال میل میرفتم.»
نکته مهم در این پیام علی کریمی اشاره به فضای تلویزیون و برنامه دورهمی از زبان مهمانان قبلی و سخنان خود مدیری است و آن هم اشاره به سانسور موجود در این برنامه.
بارها در طول چند سال گذشته شاهد بودهایم که مهمانانی از برنامه دورهمی بعد از پخش آن مصاحبه کرده و از شکل پخش و انتخاب موضوعات و سخنان آن از در ب..
جمعه / ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ / ۲۳:۴۸ دستهبندی: سایر ورزشها کد خبر: ۹۹۰۲۱۲۰۸۶۳۱ خبرنگار : ۷۱۴۶۸ چاپ بازی های ساحلی جهان در سال ۲۰۲۱ برگزار نمی شود.
به گزارش ایسنا و به نقل از Insidethegames، بازی های ساحلی جهان قرار بود سال ۲۰۲۱ برگزار شود اما به سال ۲۰۲۳ موکول شد.
بازی های ساحلی جهان توسط ANOC برگزار می شود و هیات اجرایی این اتحادیه با برگزاری حلسه ای تصمیم به تعویق زمان برگزاری بازی ها گرفت.
دلیل این تعویق این است که با توجه به برگزاری المپیک توکیو در سال ۲۰۲۱و المپیک زمستانی در سال ۲۰۲۲ فشار زیادی به کشورها وارد نشود.
بازی های المپیک توکیو قرار بود در سال ۲۰۲۰ برگزار شود اما به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا به مدت یک سال به تعویق افتاد.
انتهای پیام
در زمینه انتشار نظرات مخاطبان رعایت چند مورد ضروری است:-لطفا نظرات خود را با حروف فارسی تایپ کنید.-«ایسنا» مجاز به ویرایش ادبی نظرات مخاطبان است.- ایسنا از انتشار نظراتی که حاوی مطالب کذب، توهین یا بیاحترامی به اشخاص، قومیتها، عقاید دیگران، موارد مغایر با قوانین کشور و آموزههای دین مبین اسلام باشد معذور است.- نظرات پس از تأیید مدیر بخش مرب..
جمعه / ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ / ۱۸:۴۲ دستهبندی: جهان ورزش کد خبر: ۹۹۰۲۱۲۰۸۶۰۹ خبرنگار : ۷۱۵۴۹ چاپ همه تیمهای حاضر در سری آ بالاخره برای برگزاری بازیهای باقی مانده فصل۲۰-۲۰۱۹ به توافق رسیدند.
به گزارش ایسنا و به نقل از آس، سری آ بالاخره اتحاد خود را در زمینه برگزاری بازیهای باقی مانده فصل ۲۰-۲۰۱۹ پس از بحران کرونا به دست آورد. تیم های ایتالیایی پس از ابهام دولت در رابطه با از سرگیری بازی ها به یک نتیجه واحد رسیدند و می خواهند به مستطیل سبز برگردند. پائولو دال پینو، رییس سری آ بیاینه این لیگ را خواند و اعلام کرد با دولت مذاکره خواهد کرد تا بازیها از سر گرفته شوند.
توتو اسپورت نظر آندرئا آنیلی، رییس باشگاه یوونتوس را منتشر کرد. آنیلی گفت: دوباره با قاطعیت می گویم که باید فصل به پایان برسد. با از سرگیری تمرینات از هجدهم می (۳۰ اردیبهشت) و برگزاری بازی ها در ژوئن (خرداد) می توان به خواسته یوفا احترام گذاشت.
اکنون باید منتظر پاسخ جدید دولت ایتالیا برای از سرگیری تمرینات ماند. باشگاه ها همچنین درباره برنامه بازی ها صحبت خواهند کرد که احتمالا با برگزاری دیدارهای برگشت نیمه های جام حذفی آغ..
جمعه / ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ / ۱۵:۴۷ دستهبندی: فوتبال، فوتسال کد خبر: ۹۹۰۲۱۲۰۸۵۶۲ منبع : باشگاه ماشینسازی تبریز چاپ سرپرست مدیرعاملی باشگاه ماشین سازی پیگیری مسابقات لیگ برتر را به ضرر بازیکنان و باشگاهها دانست.
به گزارش ایسنا، حسن آذرنیا در واکنش به احتمال از سرگیری رقابتهای فصل نوزدهم لیگبرتر با بیان اینکه “چنین تصمیمی با هیچ منطق و استدلالی قابل توجیه نیست،” اظهار کرد: اکنون بیش از دو ماه از آخرین بازی برگزار شده لیگ گذشته و همه تیمها بدون تمرین و بلاتکلیف ماندهاند که تاکنون این امر در تاریخ فوتبال ایران و دنیا بیسابقه است.
سرپرست مدیرعاملی باشگاه ماشین سازی در ادامه اظهاراتش افزود: بر اساس اصول حرفهای فوتبال وقتی بازیها و تمرینات تیمها بیش از دو ماه تعطیل میشود برای از سرگیری رقابتها حداقل باید شش هفته برای آماده سازی جسمانی و تاکتیکی مجدد تیمها زمان صرف میشود که چنین امری در شرایط فعلی و نزدیکی زمان شروع فصل آینده عملا امکان پذیر نیست.
آذرنیا با تاکید بر اینکه علاوه بر آمادگی جسمانی و تاکتیکی اعضای تیم باید از لحاظ روحی و روانی نیز آمادگی لازم کسب کنند، اضافه کرد: بر..
جمعه / ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ / ۱۵:۲۷ دستهبندی: جهان ورزش کد خبر: ۹۹۰۲۱۲۰۸۵۵۴ خبرنگار : ۷۱۵۴۹ چاپ دروازهبان اسپانیایی ی�
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ندی اقتصادی و جلوگیری از فساد می شود اما متاسفانه قوانینی که در این خصوص تصویب شده با وجود گذشت سه سال هنوز چندان عملیاتی نشده است.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس افزود: تصریح قانونی این است که همه شرکت ها و بنگاه های اقتصادی موظف به افشای صورت مالی در جهت شفاف سازی اقتصادی هستند اما به جز بسیار تعداد کمی از بنگاه های اقتصادی، بسیاری به این قانون گردن نگذاشته و پرونده مالی خود را افشا نکرده اند.
پور ابراهیمی گفت: ما قصد داریم در 6 ماهه دوم امسال همه بنگاه های اقتصادی را به شفافیت اقتصادی سوق دهیم زیرا ادامه این روند ما را به رشد اقتصادی 8 درصد نمی رساند و تلاش داریم با کسانی که از قانون تخلف کرده اند برخورد کنیم.
این نماینده مجلس گفت: از مجموع شرکت هایی که در سامانه کدال ثبت شده فقط 27 شرکت ثبت اطلاعات مالی کرده اند.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس گفت: 6 هزار شرکت خیریه ثبت شده در کشور داریم که هنوز صورت حساب مالی خود را افشا نکرده اند.
پور ابراهیمی افزود: یک میلیون 200 هزار شرکت ثبت شده در کشور داریم که هنوز صورت حساب های مالی خود را ارائه نداده اند.
وی ادامه داد: وزارت اقتصاد ناظر بر صحت اجرای صحیح قانون شفافیت مالی است، متاسفانه بسیاری از شرکت ها، زیر مجموعه نهادهای دولتی هستند که تاکنون اطلاعات مالی خود را ارائه نداده اند در حالی که این تکلیف قانونی است.
پورابراهیمی گفت: هیچ یک از سازمان های وقفی، خیریه و صندوق بازنشستگی همکاری نکرده اند، یکی از شرکت های زیرمجموعه وزارت رفاه صدها شرکت ثبت کرده است که حتی یک صفحه صورت حساب مالی ندارند.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس تاکید کرد: قانون در جهت افشای صورت حساب مالی هیچ استثنایی قائل نشده و هر شرکتی که از آن عدول کند عملا خلاف قانون عمل کرده است بنابراین تقریبا همه کسانی که مشمول قانون هستند نسبت به افشای اطلاعات مالی خود اقدام نکرده اند.
حسین عبده تبریزی کارشناس اقتصادی نیز در ادامه گفت: در هر کشوری وجوهی وجود دارد که به آن وجوه عمومی می گویند و عملا وجوه عمومی و مردمی به حساب می آید مثل وجوه خیریه ها، صندوق بازنشستگی و غیره،.. قانون شفافیت اقتصادی و مالی به دنبال کنترل و نظارت بر این وجوه عمومی است.
کارشناس اقتصادی با بیان این که برخی ها در برابر نظارت ها و شفاف سازی مقاومت می کنند افزود: وقتی نظارتی نباشد طبیعی است که صندوق بازنشستگی با کسری مواجه می شود و فساد به وجود می آید.
عبده تبریزی گفت: هرجایی که سهم مالی متعلق به عموم مردم وجود داشته باشد باید تحت نظارت ملی قرار بگیرد.
این کارشناس تاکید کرد: در بسیاری از صندوق ها مثل صندوق بازنشستگی میلیاردها تومان وارد و خارج می شود و از آنجا که منافع ملی در این صندوق ها وجود دارد طبیعی است که نظارت و شفاف سازی باید صورت بگیرد.
او گفت: اکثر شرکتها از جمله خیریه ها از پرداخت مالیات معاف هستند اما این بدان معنا نیست که نباید اطلاعات مالی خود را افشا کنند.
عبده تبریزی افزود: همه مردم از فساد متنفر هستند از جمله رانت که عمدتا از وجوه عمومی اخذ اگرچه تصور می شود که این اموال صاحب ندارند اما حقیقت این است که اموال عمومی، مالکی دارد و آن احاد ملت هستند.
این کارشناس گفت: در برخی از کشورها مثل شیلی اطلاعات برخی از بنگاه های مالی روزانه منتشر می شود در حالی که ما صورت حساب مالی صندوق بازنشستگی را هم نداریم ما بنگاه های اقتصادی زیادی در کشور داریم که عملا نظارتی روی آنها نیست.
او افزود: از مشکلات بسیاری از نهادهای عمومی ما این است که اطلاعات مالی شفافی ندارند لذا سرمایه گذار خارجی رغبتی برای سرمایه گذاری روی آن ندارد.
در ادامه برنامه شاپور محمدی رئیس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار گفت: سازمان بورس بنا بر تکلیف قانونی اقداماتی را در سیستم کدال در جهت افشای صورت های مالی انجام داده است.
رئیس سازمان بورس افزود: حدود 25 تا 30 شرکت اسناد مالی خود را افشا کرده، شهرداری ها هنوز جواب مکاتبات ما را در خصوص شفاف سازی مالی نداده اند، تعداد آن شرکت هایی که اطلاعات مالی خود را افشا نکرده اند بسیار بیشتر از آنهایی است که همکاری کرده اند.
محمدی با بیان این که از یک سال گذشته پیگیر افشای اطلاعات مالی بنگاه های اقتصادی بوده اند افزود: 700 شرکت در بورس پذیرفته شده که همه آنها اطلاعات مالی شان را ارائه کرده اند و طبق قوانین سازمان بورس ملزم هستند اطلاعات مالی شان را به روز منتشر کنند.Anlamını, hakaret olup olmadığını, cezasını ve emsal kararları ögrenin.
"Pavyondan Kadın Çıkarmak"
Söylemi bir hakaret değil.
- Hakaret Değil
- Hakaret
Anlamı
Pavyondan kadın çıkarmak demek, pavyonda çalışan bir kadını oradan alıp başka bir yere götürmek veya onunla ilişki kurmak demektir. Bu genellikle pavyon çalışanlarına para ödeyerek veya onları ikna ederek yapılır. Pavyondan kadın çıkarmak bazı kişiler için bir aşk veya evlilik arayışı olabilirken, bazıları için
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f entry
A portal of entry is the route by which an infectious agent enters the host. Examples include mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary tract, breaks in the skin (e.g., wounds) and devices such as intravenous lines. This link in the chain of infection can be broken by protecting portals of entry by covering wounds, wearing PPE, reducing breaches in the mechanical barriers of the skin and mucous membranes, using sterilized equipment when required, or by performing hand hygiene so that hands do not transfer microorganisms to a portal of entry.
6. Susceptible host
An individual must be susceptible to the infectious agent (microorganism) for an infection to occur. Humans do not become infected with most animal viruses because they do not have the appropriate cell receptors, and individuals with circulating antibodies to vaccine-preventable diseases do not get the infection because the immune response prevents the infectious agent from multiplying (refer to Part A, Section II, D). This link in the chain of infection can be broken by ensuring host defences are maximized (e.g., through immunization, optimal nutrition, reduction of smoking and control of diabetes).
B. Sources or reservoirs of infectious agents (microorganisms)
The sources or reservoirs of infectious agents transmitted in health care may be human or environmental. Portals of exit vary by reservoir and infectious agent.
1. Human sources
Source individuals may have active disease, be in the asymptomatic and/or incubation period of an infection or may be transiently or indefinitely colonized with microorganisms, particularly on the skin and mucous membranes. Human reservoirs include patientsFootnote 45, Footnote 46, Footnote 47, Footnote 48, Footnote 49, Footnote 50, Footnote 51, Footnote 52, HCWsFootnote 53, Footnote 54, Footnote 55, Footnote 56, Footnote 57, Footnote 58, Footnote 59, Footnote 60, Footnote 61, Footnote 62, Footnote 63, household members and other visitorsFootnote 64, Footnote 65, Footnote 66, Footnote 67, Footnote 68.
Transmission of microorganisms in health care is increased by the presence of patients who visibly soil the environment or cannot maintain appropriate hygiene, including respiratory hygiene; patients who are cognitively impaired; patients with uncontained secretions or excretions; patients with wound drainage that cannot be contained by a dressing; patients with fecal incontinence if stools cannot be contained in incontinence products or infant diapers; and those with viral respiratory or gastrointestinal infectionsFootnote 48, Footnote 69, Footnote 70, especially infants.
2. Animal sources
This is not a common or usual mode of transmission of HAI in most care settings, although the advent of pet therapy in acute care and the presence of companion animals in home and LTC provides some opportunity for zoonotic infectionFootnote 71, Footnote 72. Recently researchers have demonstrated transfer of MRSA and C. difficile to canine visitors, emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene before and after contact with animals in healthcare settingsFootnote 73, Footnote 74.
3. Environmental sources
Environmental factors may either assist or impede the transmission of microorganisms. The environment may play a larger role in the survival and growth of certain microorganisms than previously appreciated, reinforcing the importance of minimizing environmental contamination by patient secretions and excretions, avoiding unnecessary hand contact with environmental surfaces and ensuring high standards for environmental cleaning are maintained.
Respiratory virusesFootnote 75, Footnote 76, Footnote 77, rotavirus, norovirusFootnote 78, Footnote 79, Footnote 80, Footnote 81 and C. difficile sporesFootnote 82, Footnote 83 persist for prolonged periods in the environment and may be a source of transmission. The role of the environment is increasingly recognized as an important source of patient-to-patient transmission of AROsFootnote 84, Footnote 85.
The mobile environment (i.e., equipment and items that are shared between patients), if not cleaned between uses, may increase the chance of exposure to the microbial flora of other patients, and also be a source of transmission. Examples of items implicated in the transmission of infection or known to be an environmental source of contamination are listed in List 1.
List 1: Examples of environmental sources of contamination
- 1a. Patient care items implicated in the transmission of infection
- Contaminated blood pressure cuffs in the transmission of C. difficileFootnote 86, Klebsiella spp.Footnote 87
- Contaminated thermometers in the transmission of VRE and C. difficileFootnote 42, Footnote 88, Footnote 89, Footnote 90
- Ultrasonic nebulizers in the transmission of MRSAFootnote 91
- Reusable fingerstick blood sampling devices in the transmission of hepatitis BFootnote 92
- Environmental surfaces near infant bedside, such as countertops, crib sides, pacifiers, toys in the transmission of RSVFootnote 77
- Toys in the transmission of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaFootnote 93
- 1b. Patient care items contaminated but not clearly implicated in the transmission of infection
- Call bells contaminated with VREFootnote 94
- Bedside tables, bedrails and furniture contaminated with VREFootnote 94, Footnote 95, Footnote 96 and MRSAFootnote 70
- Tourniquets, monitoring devices, otoscopes, stethoscopesFootnote 97, Footnote 98, Footnote 99, Footnote 100, Footnote 101, Footnote 102, Footnote 103, Footnote 104
- ComputersFootnote 105, Footnote 106, Footnote 107, Footnote 108, computer keyboards, faucetsFootnote 109
- ToysFootnote 110, Footnote 111, Footnote 112
- Furnishings, mattresses, curtains, linenFootnote 113, Footnote 114, Footnote 115, Footnote 116, Footnote 117, Footnote 118
- Apparel, necktiesFootnote 119, Footnote 120, medical chartsFootnote 121
C. Exposure to and routes of transmission of infectious agents
1. Exposure to infectious agents (microorganisms)
Exposure occurs when a susceptible host comes into contact with an infected source or contaminated environment (e.g., inanimate/animate object or particles in the air). Not all exposures lead to transmission and resultant infection. The probability of transmission and infection is further dependent on a number of factors, including host susceptibility, presence of host receptors for the microorganism, microorganism inoculum size, viability and virulence, and the effectiveness of the hierarchy of controls (refer to Part A, Section III, A) utilized by an organization and the individual barriers worn by a HCW.
Figure 2 illustrates the continuum of infectious agent exposure specific to the contact, droplet or airborne routes that may be relevant to a susceptible host when having contact with an infected source or a contaminated environment (physical or passive, face-to-face contact or close contact (within two metres of an infected coughing source) and when a susceptible host inhales a microorganism (as an aerosol or droplet). Research has demonstratedFootnote 122, Footnote 123, Footnote 124 that both droplet and airborne-sized particles can be found in the air at close proximity (up to two metres) to a coughing/sneezing source. In addition, a portion of larger particles (droplets) may desiccate (and so become smaller) while in the air and become, in effect, droplet nuclei. Particles with a diameter of 1 µm to 10 µm may penetrate as far as the alveolar ducts (i.e., beyond the vocal cords), but may also be deposited at any point in the respiratory tract, as shown in Figure 3.
a. Continuum of droplet and airborne exposure
The probability of airborne exposure to an infectious aerosol is influenced by several factors, in addition to the proximity of the infected source to the host. These include the particle sizes containing the infectious agent, the viability of the infectious agent and the animate and inanimate environment of a room (e.g., the concentration of the viral particles in droplet nuclei, the concentration of aerosol in the room, the relative humidity, the direction of air flow and the number of air changes per hour [ACH] in the room).
Particles of a variety of sizes are expelled from the human airway during coughing, sneezing, talking and medical procedures. The size of these particles and the distance they will be propelled is dependent on the force generated by the individual or the procedure. Large particles (greater than 10 µm) will fall quickly (in a few seconds) to the groundFootnote 125. However, smaller particles may remain suspended for a significantly longer time: tens of seconds for a droplet 10 µm in diameter and minutes or hours for small droplet nuclei. The particles that remain aloft for minutes or hours (less than 10 µm in diameter) can be carried by air currents over a measurable distance, including beyond the room, and are considered to represent an airborne exposure.
2. Routes of transmission
In IPC terminology, routes of transmission of microorganisms have conventionally been classified as contact, droplet, airborne, common vehicle and vectorborne. The routes of transmission vary with the microorganisms involved. For most microorganisms, transmission may primarily be by one route, such as direct or indirect contact (e.g., rotavirus or C. difficile), by droplet route (e.g., pertussis) or by airborne route (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Some infectious agents, however, may be transmitted by more than one route (e.g., RSV can be transmitted by both the droplet and contact routes).
a. Contact exposure and transmission
Contact exposure occurs when microorganisms are transferred through physical contact between an infected source and a host, or through the passive transfer of the microorganisms to a host via an intermediate objectFootnote 24. Hands can be contaminated by contact with an infected source or by contact with contaminated inanimate surfaces or objects in the immediate environment of an infected sourceFootnote 77, Footnote 126, Footnote 127, Footnote 128.
Contact exposure includes both direct contact and indirect contact:
- Direct contact exposure occurs when the transfer of microorganisms results from direct physical contact between an infected or colonized source and a host (body surface to body surface without barriers), such as shaking hands, as shown in Figure 4.
- Indirect contact exposure involves the passive transfer of microorganisms to a host via an intermediate object, such as contaminated hands that are not cleaned between episodes of patient careFootnote 129, Footnote 130, contaminated patient care equipment (e.g., commodes, wheelchairs, base of electronic thermometers, blood pressure cuffs, monitoring equipment)Footnote 90, Footnote 92, Footnote 131, Footnote 132, surfaces such as bedrailsFootnote 77 that are not appropriately cleaned and disinfected between patients, or devices that have manufacturing defects that impede appropriate reprocessing. Other inanimate objects in the patient's environment that may be involved include computersFootnote 105, Footnote 106, Footnote 107, Footnote 108, Footnote 109, toysFootnote 93, Footnote 110 and electronic recreational devices that are not cleaned or disinfected between patients, as shown in Figure 5.
Contact transmission occurs when contact exposure leads to an infectious dose of viable microorganisms from an infected/contaminated source, resulting in colonization and/or infection of a susceptible host.
Microorganisms transmitted by the contact route include many of the epidemiologically significant microorganisms in healthcare settings, such as C. difficile, AROs (e.g., MRSA, VRE), and the viruses that cause gastroenteritis (refer to Appendix VI). Other infectious agents, especially respiratory viruses (e.g., RSV, influenza, parainfluenza and rhinovirus) that are expelled in large droplets, remain viable in droplets that settle on objects in the immediate environment of the patient and survive long enough on surfaces to be picked up on the hands of patients or HCWsFootnote 75, Footnote 76, Footnote 124, Footnote 133.
Refer to List 3 and Table 5 for the list of microorganisms transmitted by the contact route. Prevention and control of infectious agents transmitted by the contact route involve adhering to routine practices and contact precautions.
b. Droplet exposure and transmission
Droplet exposure may occur when droplets that contain microorganisms are propelled a short distance (i.e., within 2 metres)Footnote 122, Footnote 123, Footnote 124 through the air and are deposited on the mucous membranes of a host. Droplets may also contaminate the immediate environment when they settle on surfaces and may contribute to contact transmission, as shown in Figure 6.
Droplets are generated naturally from an infected source, primarily during coughing, sneezing or talkingFootnote 134, or artificially through AGMPs. Aerosol-generating medical procedures may also result in the generation of smaller infectious droplets that can travel farther than those generated spontaneously from patients (refer to Part A, Section II, C, 2c, for further discussion on AGMPs). The coughs and sneezes of some individuals (e.g., young children or frail elderly) may not be forceful enough to propel droplets as far as two metresFootnote 135.
Droplets of various sizes (refer to Figure 2) may contaminate the immediate environment when they settle on surfaces. Some microorganisms may remain viable for extended periods of time and contribute to contact transmission (e.g., many respiratory viruses)Footnote 136. Large aerosol particles (i.e., greater than 10 µm in diameter) will fall to the surface in a few seconds, and droplet exposure can only occur if the source and host are in close proximity (within two metres). Some microorganisms expelled in large droplets are very fragile and do not survive outside the human host or on surfaces (e.g., Bordetella pertussis, meningococcus).
Droplet transmission occurs when the droplets that contain an infectious dose of viable particles are propelled a short distance (i.e., less than two metres) through the air and are deposited on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose or mouth of a susceptible host, and overcome other host defences.
Microorganisms transmitted by the droplet route include viruses that cause respiratory tract infections (e.g., RSV, influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, adenovirus), rubella, mumps and Bordetella pertussis.
Refer to List 4 and Table 5, for the list of infectious agents transmitted by the droplet route. Prevention and control of infections transmitted by the droplet route involve immunization for those that are vaccine preventable and adhering to routine practices and droplet precautions.
c. Airborne exposure and transmission
Airborne exposure may occur if small particles (i.e., aerosols containing droplet nuclei) with viable microorganisms are generated, propelled over short or long distances, and inhaled. Aerosols containing viable microorganisms are generated naturally from an infected source during coughing, sneezing and talking, or artificially through AGMPs. Airborne exposure may result immediately after generation (i.e., the direct projection of an aerosol containing viable amounts of microorganisms through the air, and directly captured by a susceptible host's respiratory system) or after a longer period of time. Droplet nuclei can remain suspended in the air for a period of time before settling out of the air, during which time a susceptible host may inhale the suspended aerosol, as shown in Figure 7.
Airborne transmission may occur when viable microorganisms contained in aerosolized secretions from an infected source are propelled a short (i.e., within two metres) or long (i.e., greater than two metres) distance through the airFootnote 122, Footnote 123, Footnote 124 are inhaled, come into contact with receptors in a susceptible host's airway, overcome host defences and cause disease. For transmission of infection to occur, the microorganisms contained in the particles must be capable of remaining viable in the air for a prolonged period of time, and the susceptible host must be exposed to a sufficient concentration (infectious dose) of these viable microorganisms. Infection can result only if the appropriate receptors for the infectious agents are present at the site of exposure. Figure 3 depicts the various regions along the respiratory tract with the size classification of particles and their corresponding region of depositionFootnote 125.
Varicella zoster virus (chickenpox)Footnote 137, Mycobacterium tuberculosisFootnote 138, Footnote 139, Footnote 140, rubeola virus (measles)Footnote 141, Footnote 142 and smallpox and monkeypoxFootnote 143, Footnote 144 are infectious agents that are transmitted by the airborne route. Measles transmission has been reported up to 90 minutes after the index case has left the roomFootnote 141, Footnote 145.
Refer to List 5 and Table 5, for the list of microorganisms transmitted by the airborne route. Prevention and control of infections transmitted by the airborne route involves vaccination against vaccine preventable viruses, and adhering to routine practices and airborne precautions, as outlined in Part B, Section IV, subsection iii. Specifics related to airborne precautions are that only immune HCWs work with patients infected with chickenpox or measles and that airflow is controlled. Control of airflow ensures that ventilation systems provide adequate rates
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8
Discusses the circumstances in which standards and assessments in U.S. education undermine or enhance students' opportunities to learn and teachers' capabilities to teach.
The Second Century of Ability Testing: Some Predictions and Speculations
By Susan Embretson (2003)
Angoff Lecture No. 7
Reviews the major developments in test theory, concepts, and methods that occurred during the 20th century and offers some predictions about future developments.
The Evolution of Educational Assessment: Considering the Past and Imagining the Future
By James W. Pellegrino (2004)
Angoff Lecture No. 6
Reviews the issues of policy and practice that have had a significant impact on U.S. educational assessment in the 20th century.
Understanding Educational Quality: Where Validity Meets Technology
By Eva L. Baker (2000)
Angoff Lecture No. 5
Suggests that technology provides a venue and some tools to attack persistent problems in educational assessment.
National Tests and Education Reform: Are They Compatible?
By Lyle V. Jones (1997)
Angoff Lecture No. 4
Discusses the vigorously debated issue of developing a national test.
Measuring Achievement: What Does It Mean to Test for Robust Understanding?
By Lorrie A. Shepard (1997)
Angoff Lecture No. 3
Argues for the importance of improving teaching and assessment to help students develop "robust understandings."
Setting Performance Standards: Content, Goals, and Individual Differences
By Bert F. Green (1996)
Angoff Lecture No. 2
Suggests that standards are poorly understood and that the measurement community faces numerous challenges in identifying methods for standard setting.
Assessment-Based Reform: Challenges to Educational Measurement
By Robert L. Linn (1995)
Angoff Lecture No. 1
Offers a reasoned review of the promise of well-designed performance assessments, as well as the technical challenges that must be overcome if they are to have a significant, positive impact on reform.Many medications can help treat depression depression affects your brain, so drugs that work in your brain may prove beneficial common antidepressants may help ease your symptoms, but there are . Experts have found that a combination of an antidepressant medication and psychotherapy prozac (fluoxetine) atypical antidepressants: . Prozac is an antidepressant sometimes known by its generic name fluoxetine it is often used to treat major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder prozac is suitable for .
When prozac came out, it made anti-depressant treatment accessible to people with depression severe enough to be treated, but not severe enough to risk dying from an interaction it was a real game-changer in the treatment of depression. It can no longer be doubted that antidepressants are dangerous and can cause suicide and homicide at any age (5-7) it is absurd to use drugs for depression that increase the risk of suicide and homicide when we know that cognitive behavioural therapy can halve the risk of suicide in patients who have been admitted after a suicide attempt (8 . Although antidepressants are meant to relieve the symptoms of depression, the medication can cause serious effects that can worsen it no medication comes without risks and side effects antidepressants are no exception and should be used with caution.
Labels: essay on antidepressants , example research paper on antidepressants , free term paper on antidepressants , research proposal on antidepressants , sample research paper on antidepressants newer post older post home. In an essay in the new york review of books, in his book “the emperor’s new drugs: exploding the antidepressant myth,” dr kirsch, “listening to prozac,” i wrote, “to my mind . Lexapro or prozac which anti-depressant is right for me think about why you’re going on the medication do you suppose it’ll be short-term or long-term . Prozac nation essay antidepressant medication the national institute of mental health has estimated that almost 10 million americans are seriously depressed .
Side effects of antidepressant medication side effects are common in all antidepressants for many people, the side effects are serious enough to make them stop . Antidepressants are supposed to work by fixing a chemical imbalance, specifically, a lack of serotonin in the brain indeed, their supposed effectiveness is the primary evidence for the chemical imbalance theory but analyses of the published data and the unpublished data that were hidden by drug . The side effects of any medication, including antidepressants, can be a scary thing but they do not necessarily indicate enough risk to render the drugs ineffective on the whole within the first week of john’s treatment, he notices extreme insomnia and anxiety.
Psychology essays - depression and treatments print reference this resistance to antidepressant medications and short-term clinical response to ect american . Turns out prozac in public waters makes shrimp act nutty—and not in a good way there is no evidence to suggest that one antidepressant is more effective than however, and should play a . Antidepressants are overprescribed mitrea (2007) defines antidepressants as an agent or a drug that is most commonly used to prevent or treat depression.
Antidepressant psychopharmacology: current limitations and future directions of fluoxetine and desipramine receiving antidepressant medications will take at . Side effects from antidepressants depend on the class of medication you are using, but in most cases when we talk about side effects, we are talking about ssris, says madhukar trivedi, md, a . Particularly bothersome side effects can be treated with medication or by reducing the dose of the antidepressant, changing the time the medication is taken the bottomline prozac is the most widely prescribed antidepressant in history.
The material in the warnings and precautions section is part of the class label for all antidepressants and therefore appears in almost identical language in the full prescribing information section of every antidepressant drug label (see scientific sections 6 & 12). It is likely that in the uk alone 1 million more people a year should have access to either drugs or psychotherapy for depression, say experts photograph: darron cummings/ap antidepressants work . If your teenager is struggling with depression, you might be wondering about medications antidepressant medications, while generally safe, can have unpleasant side effects.钢琴是一种性能全面而完善、应用十分广泛的大型键盘乐器。在当今世界上，无论公众的或家庭的音乐生活中，钢琴占有重要的地位。它即适宜于同其它乐器以及人声配合演奏，也适宜于独立演奏；即可作为表演工具，也可作为音乐研究与教学、创作或自娱的工具。家庭中置备一台钢琴，往往被看作主人具有较高文化层次和素养的标志。由于钢琴使用寿命长达百余年，如使用与保护得法，可供几代连续使用。因此，长久以来，钢琴一直是作为家庭基本文化建设的重要投入对象之一。近十年来，随着我国人民物质文化生活水平的提高，购置钢琴的家庭也日益增多，其势头至今不减。若粗略估计，全国城乡居民家庭拥有钢琴的总数约在百万台上下，其中绝大多数为立式钢琴，但也有少量小型三脚钢琴。这无疑是十分可喜的现象。家庭中置备了钢琴，当然需要了解它的结构与性能以及使用、保养和维修方面的知识；还有越来越多的人们正在积极筹划为家庭购置钢琴，因而迫切希望知道怎样选择与鉴识才能使购置的钢琴称心如意。下面就为大家介绍钢琴的部分结构，以及钢琴的维修调律方面的知识。 钢琴有三角式和立式两种。三角式钢琴音量大、音色好，一般用于音乐会中。立式钢琴体积小，比三角钢琴轻便，音量也略小一些，较适合于教学及家庭使用。钢琴是一种击弦键盘乐器，其结构比较复杂，只有对其结构、各部件的作用以及它们彼此之间的联系进行透彻了解，才能在修理时“对症下药”。 (一)音板音板的主要作用是产生共鸣扩大音量，并使音色悦耳。音板是用宽度为60-100mm的松木板胶和而成的。音板的四周胶有硬木的边框，边框与肋木胶和后，音板中间就凸起呈弧状。音板的正面胶有弦码，弦码的作用是将弦的振动传播给音板，弦码上装有别弦钉，用以固定弦的位置。钢琴的音响不是直接来自弦的振动，而是由音板辐射出来的，因此，钢琴音量的大小及音色的好坏取决于音板的质量与性能。音板厚则音量小，反之则音量大，通常音板的厚度以8-11mm为宜。音板一般用质轻、有弹性、年轮正且均匀、年轮线密集的白松木制作。目前的标准是：高级钢琴的音板材每英寸年轮为8条或8条以上，多于4条而不足8条的木材用于较低档的钢琴。肋木的主要作用是承担弦对音板的压力，从而增强音板的弹力，肋木还能将音传到音板各部，使音板引起共鸣。肋木一般为10根左右，其根数的多少依音板的面积而定，通常肋木的距离为90-140mm。肋木的宽度一般为20-24mm，高度为15-22mm。 (二)支架支架是整个钢琴的骨架，其作用是牢固地支撑张紧的弦并稳固音板、键盘机械和外壳。支架由背架和铁架两部分组成。背架用硬质木材制成，它的上下端均胶有横梁，中间胶有方木，上梁还胶有弦轴板。弦轴板是背架上的一个重要部分，它的作用是固定弦轴。在弦的拉力下，弦轴在弦轴板上只要有一点松动就会影响音准。为防止弦轴变形，立时钢琴的弦轴板一般用3-5层硬枫木横竖交叉制成。铁架是用生铁浇铸的，所以也叫铸铁架，它的作用是加强弦的拉力，从而获得清脆、浑厚的音响。铁架与背架用螺拴牢固的结合到一起，支撑着整个钢琴弦的拉力。 (三)弦列钢琴的发音主体是琴弦。弦列的作用是使弦在受击发而振动时发出一定频率的音响。不论是那种钢琴，琴弦都是由低到高以次排列的，低音长而粗，高音弦短而细。为获得低频率的音，低音区采用缠弦；高音区及中音区采用裸弦。为加大弦的振动面积，在中音区与低音区的分界处，琴弦采用交叉排列法。
现代钢琴共有88个或85个琴键(应琴的大小而异)，也就是说包含了乐音体系的所有88个或85个音，但是，这并不意味着钢琴是由88根或85根弦组成的。钢琴的大部分音由3根弦组成，只有低音区的音是由1根或2根弦组成。组成同一个音的2根或3根弦称为同音弦组，同音弦组各弦的振动频率相同。弦的上端都扭在弦轴上，弦越过弦枕，再经过弦码上的别弦钉，下端套在挂弦钉上。为使同音弦组各音振动频率一致，在中音区及高音区的弦轴与枕之间另加有压弦条，低音区则没有此装置。弦振动的部分是在上端的弦枕与下端的别弦钉之间。弦码和别弦钉对音的传导同样起着很大作用，单靠弦的振动发出的声音比较微弱，弦通过别弦钉及弦码将它的振动传给音板，再通过音板的谐振产生共鸣以扩大音量并使声音延长。此外，琴的音准取决于琴弦的张力，而琴弦的张力又受弦轴及弦码的影响，如果弦轴松动或者弦码开胶都会减低弦的
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con epatite C non rispondono al trattamento farmacologico
Maureen Jonas, MD, professore associato di pediatria presso la Harvard Medical School, dice - WebMD lo studio è "molto rassicurante" per le persone che sono stati infettati con epatite C da bambini. Ma Jonas, che ha scritto un editoriale che accompagna lo studio, dice che queste persone devono ancora essere monitorato dai loro medici in caso problemi al fegato verificarsi. Inoltre, dice, chi ha subito una trasfusione negli Stati Uniti prima del 1992 dovrebbe essere testato per l'esposizione al virus.Strain is growing along the Cascadia fault beneath the seabed offshore and, as seismologist Chris Goldfinger told Schulz, “[T[he gap between what we know and what we should do about it is getting bigger and bigger.”
Frequent readers of Dot Earth will know that this particular earthquake threat, especially the danger it poses to hundreds of unreinforced schools, has been a longtime focus of mine. My posts probably add up to far more text than even this New Yorker feature. But the visceral power in long-form storytelling might have more potential to stir a response (one can at least hope). Here’s Schulz’s gut-punch paragraph:
When the next very big earthquake hits, the northwest edge of the continent, from California to Canada and the continental shelf to the Cascades, will drop by as much as six feet and rebound thirty to a hundred feet to the west—losing, within minutes, all the elevation and compression it has gained over centuries. Some of that shift will take place beneath the ocean, displacing a colossal quantity of seawater. (Watch what your fingertips do when you flatten your hand.) The water will surge upward into a huge hill, then promptly collapse. One side will rush west, toward Japan. The other side will rush east, in a seven-hundred-mile liquid wall that will reach the Northwest coast, on average, fifteen minutes after the earthquake begins. By the time the shaking has ceased and the tsunami has receded, the region will be unrecognizable. Kenneth Murphy, who directs FEMA’s Region X, the division responsible for Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, says, “Our operating assumption is that everything west of Interstate 5 will be toast.”
Here’s the second punch in the one-two sequence:
In the Pacific Northwest, everything west of Interstate 5 covers some hundred and forty thousand square miles, including Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Eugene, Salem (the capital city of Oregon), Olympia (the capital of Washington), and some seven million people. When the next full-margin rupture happens, that region will suffer the worst natural disaster in the history of North America. Roughly three thousand people died in San Francisco’s 1906 earthquake. Almost two thousand died in Hurricane Katrina. Almost three hundred died in Hurricane Sandy. FEMA projects that nearly thirteen thousand people will die in the Cascadia earthquake and tsunami. Another twenty-seven thousand will be injured, and the agency expects that it will need to provide shelter for a million displaced people, and food and water for another two and a half million. “This is one time that I’m hoping all the science is wrong, and it won’t happen for another thousand years,” Murphy says.
Postscript, 8:00 p.m. | In Oregon, there are fresh signs that people are acting. This note (some email shorthand is adjusted) came in from Ted Wolf, a longtime campaigner for school retrofits:
It’s been a banner year for seismic resilience policy in Oregon — and dollars for retrofits for Oregon schools — $175 million in new investment for school retrofits in the next two years — a 12x increase over the largest authorization we have ever managed before! And an additional $125 million in matching grants for school districts that pass local school bonds. It’s possible the supply of funds will exceed the demand!I cartelloni del «Cantiere internazionale d'arte> a Montepulciano, della «Lirica in piazza» a Massa Marittima e a San Gimignano e del 49° Festival Puccini a Torre del Lago.
Il testo di Reinhold Schneider «Bartolomeo de Las Casas», che l'Istituto del Dramma Popolare di San Miniato ha deciso mettere in scena quest'anno, risponde contemporaneamente a due esigenze: quella fondante dell'istituto di proporre testi d'ispirazione cristiana e quella di interpretare lo spirito del nostro tempo e alcune delle problematiche più vive del presente. Considerata la più grande opera narrativa di Schneider, «Bartolomeo de Las Casas» racconta la figura di Las Casas che, attraversato l'oceano al seguito di Colombo, per curare gli interessi della sua famiglia nelle Indie occidentali, rinunciò alle ricchezze e ai possedimenti per diventare sacerdote e difensore degli indios maltrattati e oppressi dagli spagnoli.
DI SABINA FERIOLIWhat is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who works to prevent malocclusion (a misalignment of teeth or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches) from occurring and to treat it. An orthodontist utilizes a range of appliance such as braces, plates, headgears, and many other functional tools to help achieve treatment results.
Once an orthodontist completes the education to become a dentist, they then complete a full-time university-based advanced education program that typically lasts 24-36 months. This is different than continuing education in orthodontics that is available to the general dentists. This specialized education gives them the skills required to manage tooth movement and guide facial development.
What are some possible benefits of orthodontics?
A more attractive smile
Reduced appearance-consciousness during critical development years
Better function of the teeth
Increased ability to clean the teeth
Improved force distribution and wear patterns of the teeth
Better long-term health of teeth and gums
Guide permanent teeth into more favorable positions
Reduce the risk of injury to protruded front teeth
Aid in optimizing other dental treatment
What are some signs that braces may be needed?
Upper-front teeth protrude excessively over the lower teeth, or are bucked
Upper-front teeth cover the majority of the lower teeth when biting together (deep bite)
Upper-front teeth are behind or inside the lower-front teeth (underbite)
The upper- and lower-front teeth do not touch when biting together (open bite)
Crowded or overlapping teeth
The center of the upper and lower teeth do not line up
Finger- or thumb-sucking habits that continue after 6 or 7 years old
Teeth wearing unevenly or excessively
The lower jaw shifts to one side or the other when biting together
Spaces between the teeth
At what age should orthodontic treatment occur?
Orthodontic treatment can be started at any age. Many orthodontic problems are easier to correct if detected at an early age before jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may mean that a patient can avoid surgery and more serious complications.
What is Phase I and Phase II treatment?
Phase I, or early interceptive treatment, is limited orthodontic treatment (i.e. expander or partial braces) before all of the permanent teeth have erupted. Such treatment can occur between the ages of six and ten. This treatment is sometimes recommended to make more space for developing teeth, correction of crossbites, overbites, underbites, or harmful oral habits. Phase II treatment is also called comprehensive treatment, because it involves full braces when all of the permanent teeth have erupted, usually between the ages of eleven and thirteen.
Would an adult patient benefit from orthodontics?
Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any age. Everyone wants a beautiful and healthy smile.
How does orthodontic treatment work?
Braces use steady gentle pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions. The brackets that are placed on your teeth and the archwire that connects them are the main components. When the archwire is placed into the brackets, it tries to return to its original shape. As it does so, it applies pressure to move your teeth to their new, more ideal positions.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
Treatment times vary on a case-by-case basis, but the average time is from 1 to 2 years. Actual treatment time can be affected by rate of growth and severity of the correction necessary. Treatment length is also dependent upon patient compliance. Maintaining good oral hygiene and keeping regular appointments are important in keeping treatment time on schedule.
Do braces hurt?
The placement of bands and brackets on your teeth does not hurt. Once your braces are placed and connected with the archwires you may feel some soreness in your teeth for one to four days. Your lips and cheeks may need 1-2 weeks to get used to the braces on your teeth.
Will braces interfere with playing sports?
No. It is recommended, however, that patients protect their smiles by wearing a mouthguard when participating in any sporting activity. Mouthguards are inexpensive, comfortable, and come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Will braces interfere with playing musical instruments?
No. However, there may be an initial period of adjustment. In addition, brace covers can be provided to prevent discomfort.
Should I see my general dentist while I have braces?
Yes, you should continue to see your general dentist every six months for cleanings and dental checkups.Burada zaman başka bir restoranda ilk planları bozulduğu için. Birkaç küçük tabak grubumuz çok keyif aldık. Her şey çok iyiydi. Rahatlatıcı bir atmosfer.
Burada zaman başka bir restoranda ilk planları bozulduğu için. Birkaç küçük tabak grubumuz çok keyif aldık. Her şey çok iyiydi. Rahatlatıcı bir atmosfer.
Otel restoranları gidin, El Tapeo herhangi bir stand - yalnız restoran meydan okuyor. Ve eğer Word bu yer hakkında eşsiz bir bulmak artık. Zemin katta kesinlikle bekleyebileceğiniz için, bulması kolay değil. Hayır. Üst katta bir asansör yolculuğu. Tamam, Oakbrook Mall'a bakan en iyi manzara değil....Ancak genel olarak konumu ve atmosferi, harika. Barda oturduk. Rahat koltukları. Tipik bir bar sandalye göre biraz daha yüksek. Bar, akşam keyfini çıkarmak için mükemmel bir yer. Yemek odası küçük çoğu restoran standartlarına göre yine aynı derecede kusursuz bir ayar. Basit bir kanepe ve bar alanı diğer konforlu koltuklar toplantı odalarında içecekler. Olağanüstü bir klasik ve eşsiz bir kokteyl listesi bu bir tapas tarzı restoran olabilir. Bu, El Tapeo başka bir özelliği. Klasik Sazerac vardı. İyi uygulanmaz. Arkadaşım latin Manhattan vardı. Bir klasik güzel bir araç kullanılıyor. Etkileyici şarap listesi. Etraftaki - uygun fiyatlı. Bir el Tapeo exuberantly fiyatlı şarap listesi. Bu fiyatlar. Servis mükemmel. Cana yakın. Çok eğlenceli. Mantığında. Akşam. Yemekler. Klasik ve yenilikçi bir İspanyol tapas menü. Bir İspanyol tapas bir restaurant klasiği yürütme. Patatas bravas kendi spin vardı. Baharatlı bir toz boya ile kızarmış patates yaklaşımı yapmaya karar verdik. Ve bir mayo tipi sos. Fena değildi, biz daha iyi bravas vardı. Başka bir klasik domuz pastırması tarihleri (datiles) taşıyabileyim. Güzel bir şekilde yapılmış. Temel domuz pastırması hazırlayın. Ve bu tarihler için çok iyi. Ve beraberindeki sosu çok lezzetliydi. Diğer anahtar marcona ile doldurulmuş badem. Sürpriz oldu, odun kömürü shishito biber. Bir alışılmadık bir İspanyol tapas menü. Tebrikler. İyi uygulanmaz. Bir trend bir yemek. Işık. Çeşit salatadan birincisi. Lezzetli. Son yemek mantar fritters kattaki Cilantro Restorandan izleyin yoğurt. Sosu çok yavan ve yardıma ihtiyaç duyduk. Kendi fritters, oldukça iyi. Pek çok diğer seçenekler bu getirin. Tatlı yaptılar. Fogata. Dondurma fındık lezzetli bir çikolata bar. El Tapeo Oakbrook bölge için kesinlikle güzel bir değişiklik. Bulmak zor, daha iyisini bulmak zor.Devamı
Harika yemek, kolay rezervasyon yapmak için başka bir yerde ne kadar zor olduğu düşünülürse yakındı, muhteşem manzarası, harika servis. Le Meridien otel. Kesinlikle geri geleceğim!
Atmosfer, "şık" bakan orman muhafaza. Bu mekan atmosferi, iyi yemek ve harika bir hizmet sunuyor.
Buradaki yemekler çok yaratıcı ve mükemmel! Tam anlamıyla paylaştık. Çok iyi ve özenli bir servis. Modern dekor ve açık yemek alanı yer oldukça gürültülü bir bar. Genellikle harika bir yer, akşam yemeği için Batı banliyö Chicagoland. Kaçırılmaması gereken.
Durağı ise bir içki için başka bir şey! Tüm iyi, güzel dekor, mükemmel hizmet. Biraz pahalı ama buna değer.February 10, 2008 High Wind and Fire Weather Event|
Event Headlines -
...A strong, dry cold front and high winds caused hazardous weather across much of North Carolina...
...Widespread wind damage was reported as winds gusted to over 45 mph...
...Over 300 wildfires burned more than 9,000 acres of land across North Carolina on February 10, with the 9,000 acres representing
over 46% of the typical number of acres that burn in a year...
...A variety of online resources are available for meteorologists to maintain awareness of the weather's impact including
power outage maps from power companies...
Event Overview -
A very strong mid-level jet, channeled between a mid-level ridge over the Western U.S. and
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وئینگ ۷۲۷. قطار TGV با حداکثر سرعت عملکردی ۳۰۰–۳۲۰ کیلومتر بر ساعت کار میکند، همانطور که ICE آلمان (Inter-City Express) و AVE اسپانیا (Alta Velocidad Española) کار میکنند. بالاترین سرعت در حال حاضر در عملیات ارزشیابی برنامهریزی شده ۳۵۰ کیلومتر در ساعت (۲۲۰ مایل در ساعت) متعلق به سیستمهای راهآهن سریعالسیر پکن – تیانجین و راهآهن سریعالسیر ووهان – گوانگژو در چین است.
در بیشتر موارد، مسافرت ریلی پرسرعت با مسافرت هوایی هنگامی که مسافت از ۵۰۰ تا ۶۰۰ کیلومتر فراتر نرود، از نظر زمانی و هزینه ای قابل رقابت است، زیرا مراحل ورود به سیستم و سوار شدن به فرودگاه میتواند حداقل دو ساعت به زمان حمل و نقل کلی بیفزاید.[۱۰] همچنین، وقتی میزان سوخت جت مصرف شده توسط هواپیمای مسافربری در هنگام برخاستن و ارتفاع گرفتن در نظر گرفته شود، ممکن است هزینههای عملیاتی ریل در این مسافتها کمتر باشد. سفر هوایی با افزایش مسافت از نظر هزینه رقابتی تر میشود زیرا هزینه سوخت درصد کمتری از کل هزینه حمل و نقل را تشکیل میدهد.
قطارهای بینشهری
قطار «بین شهری» اصطلاحی کلی برای هر سرویس ریلی است که از قطارهایی با توقفهای محدود برای ارائه مسافرتهای سریع مسافت طولانی استفاده میکند. خدمات بین شهری را میتوان به سه گروه عمده تقسیم کرد:
- InterCity: استفاده از قطارهای سریعالسیر برای اتصال شهرها، عبور بدون توقف در همه ایستگاههای میانی، در نتیجه اتصال مراکز عمده جمعیت در سریعترین زمان ممکن
- اکسپرس: توقف در برخی ایستگاههای میانی بین شهرها، خدمات به جوامع شهری بزرگتر
- منطقه ای: توقف در تمام ایستگاههای میانی بین شهرها، خدمات به جوامع کوچکتر در طول مسیر
قطارهای منطقهای
قطارهای منطقه ای معمولاً بین شهرها و شهرکها ارتباط برقرار میکنند و در طول مسیر به جوامع کوچکتر شهری (و برخی روستایی) سرویس میدهند. این خدمات برای تأمین تقاضای ترافیک محلی در مناطق کمتر در دسترس ارائه میشوند.
قطار نیمه-سریع
قطارهای نیمه-سریع دسته خاصی از قطارها هستند. قطارهای نیمه-سریع میتوانند با حداکثر سرعتی بیشتر از قطارهای معمولی بین شهری کار کنند اما سرعت آن به اندازه خدمات قطار سریعالسیر نیست. این خدمات پس از بهبود زیرساختهای ریلی متداول برای پشتیبانی قطارهایی ارائه میشود که میتوانند با سرعت بالاتری ایمن کار کنند.
قطارهای مسافت کوتاه
قطارهای حومه
قطارهای حومهای بمبئی روزانه ۷٫۲۴ میلیون مسافر را جابجا میکنند.
برای مسافتهای کوتاهتر، بسیاری از شهرها دارای شبکه قطارهای رفت و آمدی (که به آنها قطارهای حومه ای نیز گفته میشود) در خدمت شهر و حومه آن هستند. این قطارها یک روش حمل و نقل بسیار کارآمد برای کنار آمدن با تقاضای زیاد ترافیک در یک کلانشهر هستند. در مقایسه با حمل و نقل جاده ای، افراد زیادی را با مساحت بسیار کمتر زمین و آلودگی هوای کم حمل میکند. راهآهن رفت و آمدی در مقایسه با سیستمهای حمل و نقل سریع با فرکانس نسبتاً کمتر، مسافت بیشتری را طی میکند و ممکن است مسیرها را با قطارهای دیگر به اشتراک بگذارد.
قطارهای داخل شهر
ترانزیت سریع
متروی لندن قدیمیترین متروی جهان است.
شهرهای بزرگ اغلب دارای یک سیستم حمل و نقل سریع هستند که به آنها «مترو» گفته میشود. نیروی محرکه قطارها الکتریکی بوده و، معمولاً این برق از طریق ریل سوم تأمین میشود و خطوط راهآهن آنها از سایر ترافیکها جدا است، و معمولاً بدون تقاطعهای هم سطح هستند. معمولاً آنها در تونلهایی در مرکز شهر و بعضی اوقات روی سازههای مرتفع در قسمتهای بیرونی شهر اجرا میشوند. آنها میتوانند سریعتر از قطارهای سنگین و مسافت-طولانی سرعت گرفته و سرعت خود را کاهش دهند.
از اصطلاح عمومی «ترانزیت سریع» برای حمل و نقل عمومی مانند قطارهای حومه، مترو و راهآهن سبک استفاده میشود. با این حال، این خدمات در متروی شهر نیویورک به عنوان «قطار» شناخته میشود، در حالی که در مترو لندن معمولاً به آن «قطار تونلی» یا «لوله ای» (tube trains) گفته میشود.
تراموا
وسیله نقلیه Tatra T3 گستردهترین تراموا استفاده شده در طول تاریخ است.
در انگلستان تمایز بین «تراموا» و «راهآهن» دقیقاً مشخص و در قانون تعریف شدهاست. در کانادا و ایالات متحده، به این نوع راهآهنهای خیابانی کالسکه برقی (trolleys) یا واگن شهری (streetcars) گفته میشود. تفاوت اصلی فیزیکی بین راهآهن و سیستم واگن برقی این است که دستگاه اصلی در خیابانهای عمومی تردد میکند، در حالی که قطارها از حق-راه-انحصاری برخوردار بوده و از جادههای عمومی جدا میشوند. اغلب، قطار داخل شهری (interurban) طرح-آمریکایی و ریل سبک مدرن با سیستم واگن برقی (trolley system) اشتباه گرفته میشود، زیرا ممکن است در ایستگاههای نزدیک به هم یا ایستگاههای با فاصله زیاد توقف کنند. در برخی از زبانها، به ویژه هل
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Lancet, compared the effects of Savasana (Corpse Pose) with simply lying on a couch. After three months, Savasana was associated with a 26-point drop in systolic blood pressure (the top number) and a 15-point drop in diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number—and the higher the initial blood pressure, the bigger the drop.
Regulates your adrenal glands - Yoga lowers cortisol levels. If that doesn't sound like much, consider this. Normally, the adrenal glands secrete cortisol in response to an acute crisis, which temporarily boosts immune function. If your cortisol levels stay high even after the crisis, they can compromise the immune system. Temporary boosts of cortisol help with long-term memory, but chronically high levels undermine memory and may lead to permanent changes in the brain. Additionally, excessive cortisol has been linked with major depression, osteoporosis (it extracts calcium and other minerals from bones and interferes with the laying down of new bone), high blood pressure, and insulin resistance. In rats, high cortisol levels lead to what researchers call "food-seeking behavior" (the kind that drives you to eat when you're upset, angry, or stressed). The body takes those extra calories and distributes them as fat in the abdomen, contributing to weight gain and the risk of diabetes and heart attack.
“Aside from the physical benefits, one of the best benefits of yoga is how it helps a person manage stress, which is known to have devastating effects on the body and mind. “Stress can reveal itself in many ways, including back or neck pain, sleeping problems, headaches, drug abuse, and an inability to concentrate,” says Dr. Nevins. “Yoga can be very effective in developing coping skills and reaching a more positive outlook on life.”Nel NIlo Blu e nel Sud Kordofan la metà della popolazione è sfollata a causa degli attacchi indiscriminati del governo. Durissima lettera delle organizzazioni non governative all’Onu.
Nelle regioni del Sud Kordofan e del Nilo blu «le forze del governo sudanese continuano ad attaccare i villaggi e a bombardare le aree civili in modo indiscriminato, e a impedire ai gruppi che portano aiuti umanitari di raggiungere queste aree. Almeno 1 milione e 700 mila persone sono state costrette a lasciare le loro case, oltre la metà della popolazione delle due regioni». È quanto riferiscono 36 organizzazioni non governativa in una lettera indirizzata alle Nazioni Unite sul Sudan in occasione del Consiglio per i diritti umani dell’Onu che si apre il prossimo 13 settembre.
Le ong, fra cui c’è anche Amnesty International, denunciano una situazione costante di violazione dei diritti mani nei confronti della popolazione civile in Darfur e nelle regioni del Nilo Blu e del Kordofan puntando il dito contro il governo sudanese. La lettera denuncia attacchi aerei indiscriminati contro i civili, l’uso di bombe cluster e «livelli di violenza sessuale allarmanti» ad opera delle forze governative e delle milizie alleati.
In Darfur, dove il conflitto dura da 13 anni, «le forze governative continuano ad attaccare i civili, specialmente a Jebel Mara», una situazione che ha causato 80 mila nuovi sfollati solo nei primi cinque mesi del 2016. Le ong denunciano attacchi contro i civili, distruzione di case e servizi, uccisioni e violenze sessuali compiute da forze paramilitari e forze governative. Nel 2015 un panel di esperti della situazione in Sudan ha caratterizzato queste azioni come parte di una “punizione collettiva” da parte del governo sudanese nei confronti delle comunità dalle quali ritiene che provengano i gruppi di opposizione. «Anche la missione di peacekeeping UNAMID, è stata incapace di accedere alle aree più colpite dal conflitto a causa delle restrizioni governative» sottolineano le ong.
Ma le violazioni dei diritti umani e civili riguardano anche il resto del Sudan, si legge nella lettera, dove il governo perseguita membri dei partiti dell’opposizione, difensori dei diritti umani, studenti e attivisti politici attraverso arresti, detenzioni illegali e altri abusi. Le autorità sudanesi, inoltre, reprimono in modo sistematico i diritti delle donne, introducendo normative di ordine pubblico che criminalizzano l’abbigliamento “indecente” come per esempio l’indossare i pantaloni. «Le autorità hanno usato queste leggi repressive per far tacere attiviste che difendono i diritti umani attraverso arresti, detenzioni illegali e varie forme di minaccia, inclusa la violenza sessuale» e la tortura.
La lettera chiede che durante in Consiglio per i diritti umani venga adottata una risoluzione che preveda un’inchiesta ufficiale sulla situazione dei diritti umani in Sudan che abbia la facoltà di identificare i responsabili dei crimini. In particolare all’Onu viene chiesto di condannare con forza le violazioni nelle regioni del Sud Kordofan, del Nilo Blu e del Darfur e a fare pressione sul governo sudanese affinché sia garantito l’accesso sia della missione UNAMID che delle organizzazioni umanitarie. All’Onu viene chiesto anche di condannare le continue limitazioni della libertà di stampa, l’uso della detenzioni arbitraria e della tortura.
Per leggere il testo completo della denuncia clicca QUIمدیرکل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان:
مدیرکل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان گفت: حفر ۳حلقه چاه آب آشامیدنی با اعتبار ۹۰میلیارد ریال در گنبدکاووس آغاز شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار پایگاه خبری گلستان24، محسن حسینی، مدیرکل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان گفت: این چاهها هر کدام با عمق ۳۵۰متر و دبی ۲۰تا۲۵ لیتر بر ثانیه در حوحه روستای ایگدر علیا از توابع بخش مرکزی گنبد کاووس آغاز شد.
وی افزود: این سه حلقه چاه آب در راستای طرح بزرگ آبرسانی به مناطق مرزی گلستان شامل چهار شهر گنبدکاووس، مینودشت، گالیکش، مراوهتپه و ۱۳۰روستا حفر میشود.
وی گفت: طرح آبرسانی به شهرها و روستاهای نوار مرزی گلستان با جمعیت تقریبی ۵۵۰هزار نفر و با نیاز آبی هزار و ۸۰۰لیتر بر ثانیه، بزرگترین طرح آبرسانی وزارت نیرو در این استان است که بخشی از آب مورد نیاز این مناطق با حفر و تجهیز ۲۰حلقه چاه (۸۰۰لیتر بر ثانیه) و بخشی نیز از محل ذخیره آب در سد نرماب چهل چای مینودشت (هزار لیتر بر ثانیه) برای افق هزار و ۱۴۲۵ تامین خواهد شد.
وی اضافه کرد: تا کنون چهار حلقه چاه آب در قالب این طرح آبرسانی حفر شده است.
حسینی گفت: علاوه بر هزینه ۹۰میلیارد ریالی حفر این سه حلقه چاه آب که تا دهه فجر امسال به پایان می رسد، مبلغ ۵۰میلیارد ریال برای تجهیز این سه حلقه چاه آب باید از منابع استانی تامین شود تا برای فصل بهار و تابستان سال آینده برای مصرف شهروندان گنبدکاووس و برخی روستاهای بخش مرکزی و داشلی برون این شهرستان وارد مدار مصرف شوند.THE LEVANT – By Leith Fadel – Da’oud and Sa’ad Georges – a disabled father and son – were found dead outside of the city of Bashiqa in the Mosul District. The two men were kidnapped by Islamic State militants , who proceeded to starve the Georges men; ultimately, leading to their untimely death in this historic, Assyrian city in northern Iraq. Both of these civilians were reportedly deaf and mute, making them unable to communicate without sign language. Upon the discovery of these victims, Muslim neighbors retrieved the men and buried their bodies, noting that the two bodies were extremely malnourished.
This heinous crime is another blow to the civilians in the Mosul District, as the Islamic State continues to institutionalize their form of governance in northwestern Iraq. Despite the recent success at the Mosul Dam, many of the cities in the Mosul District remain controlled by the Islamic State. In particular, the city of Bashiqa was once a tourist attraction with its illustrious history and majestic landscape; today, most of the Christians and Yazidi Kurds have fled the area, leaving behind a cultivated society.
The Islamic State has continued its reign of terror in the Levant and Iraq, executing many civilians for alleged crimes against the Caliphate. After the capture of Mosul by the Islamic State, many politicians feared their spread could be disastrous for a country healing from a devastating war. In response to their exponential growth in the Levant and Iraq, the United States has recently carried out numerous airstrikes to combat the presence of the I.S. in Iraq.Sequence Logic, often abbreviated ’seqlog’, is an alternative arithmetical representation system from the standard Peano Axioms in First-Order Logic. Seqlog’s original purpose was allowing more natural definition of recursive functions in FOL.
Seqlog uses the symbols ’s’ (the sucessor function), ’z’ (the zero function), ’v’ (the value function), and ’\0’ (null object).
|• Axioms:||The axioms used by seqlog.|
|• Induction:||An overview of the induction scheme.|Monumento
All’apice del settore superiore insisteva un portico formato da 27 arcate in opera quadrata. Un podio alto circa un metro divideva l’orchestra dal proscenio. La struttura quale oggi è visibile si deve ai restauri effettuati tra ‘800 e ‘900. Ospita una qualificata stagione estiva di spettacoli classici. Reperti archeologici di scavo, provenienti anche da altre zone della città, sono raccolti nel vicino Antiquarium, accanto a pannelli con immagini e didascalie analitiche.《疯女人的舞会》 - 疯女人的舞会剧情梅拉尼·罗兰将自编自导一部由女性主导的年代惊悚片[疯女人的舞会](暂译)。本片将根据VictoriaMas的小说改编，聚焦一位在萨尔佩替耶病院被不公正地收容并设法逃脱的女人的故事。在19世纪末的巴黎，当时被认为过于叛逆或难以相处的女人常被贴上疯子和体制化的标签。那些被诊断患有不同类型神经系统疾病的女人被限制在萨尔佩替耶病院。每年，医院都会和病人一起举办一场盛大的舞会，吸引到巴黎的精英。这是一个可以看见与被看见的地方。
如果你说的是paul和susan跳舞的那段的话，那就是dust in the wind了，很经典的歌，有好
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�م بیماری و گسترش آن در بین افراد جامعه پیشگیری کنند.
سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، به ویژه از سالمندان و افراد دارای بیماری های زمینه ای خواست تا با رعایت کامل شیوه نامه های بهداشتی و پرهیز از حضور در تجمعات و مکان های شلوغ و پرتردد، از ابتلای خود به این بیماری جلوگیری کنند.
حسینی با اشاره به گستردگی مراکز انجام واکسیناسیون علیه کروناویروس در استان و امکان دسترسی آسان به این مراکز، توصیه کرد: یکی از راهکارهای مهم و تاثیرگذار در پیشگیری از ابتلا به نمونه شدید بیماری و مرگ و میر ناشی از ویروس به ویژه سویه اُمیکرون، تزریق واکسیناسیون علیه این بیماری و تکمیل آن با تزریق دُز سوم واکسن است که نقش مهمی در ایمنی افراد در برابر این بیماری دارد.
او ضمن بررسی آمار نمونه های انجام شده آزمایش کرونا طی روز گذشته تاکنون در فارس؛ به ارزیابی وضعیت افراد بستری و بهبودیافته، روند خدمت رسانی به مبتلایان و موارد مشکوک در مراکز درمانی و عملکرد مراکز آزمایشگاهی تشخیصی کروناویروس پرداخت.
حسینی همچنین وضعیت آمار مبتلایان به کروناویروس در شیراز و مناطق مختلف استان، روند انجام تست های pcr در مراکز ۱۶ ساعته، تست های سریع و اقدامات کارگروه های مختلف ستاد دانشگاهی مدیریت بیماری کووید۱۹ را ارزیابی کرد.
بررسی میزان موجودی واکسن علیه کروناویروس در استان و ارزیابی فرآیند تزریق در مراکز انجام واکسیناسیون، از دیگر محورهای مورد پیگیری سرپرست دانشگاه در نشست امروز بود.Prototype game Space Station Invaders doesn't look like anything special. It's blocky, a bit clumsy, and derivative. Far from groundbreaking to look at or to play.
However, its design is anything but ordinary. The point of Space Station Invaders isn't so much the game itself, but its designer: an AI program called Angelina.
The New Scientist reports on the project, designed by Michael Cook at Imperial College London. They indicate, "Software that generates video-game artwork, music or even whole levels is not new, but Angelina takes it a step further by creating a simple video game almost entirely from scratch."
Software has been crushing humans at Tic-Tac-Toe for decades. In more recent years, computers have been taught to play Civilization, to kick ass on Jeopardy, and to destroy their human opponents in Rock, Paper, Scissors. But while programs have learned to compete against (and defeat) humans at our games, they have yet to design games for us. Until now, it seems.
Angelina creates games using a technique known as cooperative co-evolution. The system separately designs different aspects, or species, of the game. In Space Station Invaders - in which players control a scientist who must fend off rogue robots and invading aliens to escape a space station - the species include the layout of each different level, enemy behaviour and the power-ups that give a player extra abilities. Angelina creates a level by randomly selecting from a list, then scattering enemies and power-ups throughout the level. Enemy movements and combat behaviours are also randomly selected from a list, while the effects of the power-ups are also random.
It then combines the species and simulates a human playing the game to see which designs lead to the most fun or interesting results. For example, levels that are initially hard to complete but get easier through clever use of power-ups are considered fun, while those that are impossible to complete are discarded. Angelina then cross-breeds and mutates the most successful members of each species to evolve a new generation, typically 400 times.
Clearly Angelina isn't going to be single-handedly bringing us a big-budget style major console release anytime soon. At the moment, graphics and sound effects must still be added by a human hand. And yet Cook muses, "In theory there is nothing to stop an artist sitting down with Angelina, creating a game every 12 hours and feeding that into the Apple App Store."
Ideally, however, the software would be used to enhance human development processes, rather than to replace them — both for the sake of the designers and for the quality of the games themselves.
"I like to think that Angelina won't steal anyone's job, I think it will actually be a really positive force for designers," says Cook, suggesting that developers could use a system like Angelina as a collaborative tool for designing games. For example, a developer who creates a new power-up for a game could ask Angelina to design a level that would teach the player how to use their new ability.
"I like the idea of a conversation," agrees Mark Nelson of the IT University of Copenhagen in Denmark, but he says a system like Angelina needs to be transparent so users can modify what it considers to be a good game, rather than just producing games at the push of a button. "Designers would find that annoying."
Readers can try Space Station Invaders online at The New Scientist's site.
AI designs its own video game [The New Scientist]vn Trader pro 最小化后，任务栏的小图片都没有，再打开又显示程序正在运行怎么再调出来？
VN Station最小化后会隐藏到右下角的系统栏里，点击即可打开。VN Trader不会隐藏。
您确定执行该操作?该操作不可撤销.
沪公网安备 31011502017034号Treasure hunting, orienteering, puzzle solving, and building community. That’s questing. What a great way to create engaging and educational summer activities for children.
As I’ve been looking for summer activities that can spark a child’s imagination and turn into a child-lead summer project, my model has been the wonderful children’s summer activity book Weslandia.
Mapmaking close to home is great for 3-6 year olds since it focuses on what they know.
Elementary age children, 6-11 years old, may be ready for activities with more planning, investigating, solving, and reporting. Depending on their age and interest, they may even be ready to try such activities on their own.
The Quest Tradition
Questing is a North American version of the British activity Letterboxing, which started in the 19th century. The steps are easy: put a weather-proof box in a public place then spread clues to potential finders. The box usually includes at least a notebook and a stamp. Finders will stamp their own notebooks and leave their personal stamp in the box notebook. It’s a fun way to create a subtle connection with others in or passing through a community.
Letterboxing itself has come to North America and the rest of the world, as have similar activities of geo-caching (using GPS) and questing.
Questing as it has developed is more about a community and sense of place education. The Valley Quest program in Vermont is a beautiful example of community-building and education through this long tradition of hunting for clues and connections. Over two decades, they have built a program that connects history, environment, education, and citizen engagement. It takes a long time and a lot of people to build questing into a community the way they have, but everyone starts small.
Everyone starts questing or letterboxing with a first treasure hunt.
The First Quest
You as the parent may have to set up the first quest or treasure hunt in order to give your child the experience of being the finder, or your child might enjoy creating a quest for others. It may help to have a group of neighbors, a play group, or a circle of friends who are interested in questing with you so you can try out one another’s quests.
Valley Quest have very easy to follow instructions for making a quest, making a simple quest journal (one for the quest box and one for each finder), and making a stamp (one for the box and one for the finder).
If you are ready to embrace questing, one book stands above all other resources: Questing: A Guide to Creating Community Treasure Hunts by Delia Clark and Steven Glazer. The foreword is written by David Sobel, whose Mapmaking with Children I’ve suggested often. Sobel writes about his own ten-year-old son exploring then returning to say:
I’m a good explorer because I really look at all the details, all the little places you can go, all the crannies you can find. I don’t just look at it and go, I spend a lot of time on it, make forts and stuff and traps.
Quests, he writes, are about getting into those crannies.
If your child becomes interested in questing, this could become a local movement. Questing can be a way to build a sense of place and draw closer to local history, environment, and people. Elements of mystery and suspense add to the fun for children, but I think adults appreciate building a community of curious children who love to get outdoors and explore.Frasi di Maria Teresa d'Austria
Maria Teresa d'Austria
Data di nascita: 13. Maggio 1717
Data di morte: 29. Novembre 1780
Maria Teresa d'Asburgo è stata arciduchessa regnante d'Austria, re apostolico d'Ungheria, regina regnante di Boemia e di Croazia e Slavonia, duchessa regnante di Parma e Piacenza, duchessa regnante di Milano e Mantova e inoltre granduchessa consorte di Toscana e imperatrice consorte del Sacro Romano Impero in quanto moglie di Francesco I, già duca di Lorena col nome di Francesco III Stefano.
In virtù della Prammatica Sanzione del 1713, emanata dal padre, l'imperatore Carlo VI, nel 1740 fu la prima donna della Casa d'Austria ad ereditare il governo dei vasti possedimenti della monarchia asburgica. L'eredità di Maria Teresa non fu riconosciuta da diversi stati tedeschi, che, spalleggiati dalla Francia e dalla Spagna, precipitarono l'Europa centrale in quella che fu nota come guerra di successione austriaca. Alla fine Maria Teresa uscì vittoriosa e venne riconosciuta come legittima sovrana dei suoi possedimenti ereditari, ma non poté essere eletta al soglio imperiale e si accontentò d'essere l'imperatrice consorte, facendo eleggere come imperatore il proprio marito. Il suo governo personale è ricordato come un periodo ricco di riforme economiche e sociali, nonché di grande sviluppo culturale.
Insieme al marito fu fondatrice del casato degli Asburgo-Lorena, la dinastia che resse le sorti dei domini austriaci fino alla prima guerra mondiale. Fu madre degli imperatori Giuseppe II e Leopoldo II, nonché di Maria Antonietta, regina di Francia, e Maria Carolina, regina di Napoli e Sicilia.Looking away from an interlocutor's face during demanding cognitive activity can help adults answer challenging arithmetic and verbal-reasoning questions (Glenberg, Schroeder, & Robertson, 1998). However, such `gaze aversion' (GA) is poorly applied by 5-year-old school children (Doherty-Sneddon, Bruce, Bonner, Longbotham, & Doyle, 2002). In Experiment 1 we trained ten 5-year-old children to use GA while thinking about answers to questions. This trained group performed significantly better on challenging questions compared with 10 controls given no GA training. In Experiment 2 we found significant and monotonic age-related increments in spontaneous use of GA across three cohorts of ten 5-year-old school children (mean ages: 5;02, 5;06 and 5;08). Teaching and encouraging GA during challenging cognitive activity promises to be invaluable in promoting learning, particularly during early primary years.Bitcoin kuşkusuz dünyanın en popüler cryptocurrency bugün. Bu hükümetler veya aynı zamanda sınırların tarafından kontrol edilmeyen bir dijital para birimidir. Dijital para devrim şekillenmeye devam ederken, önde gelen online casinolar ödem
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ت هایمان بیشتر استفاده کنیم. لخویا هم فرصت های خیلی زیادی داشت. به نظرم بازی خیلی خوبی را شاهد بودیم اما خوشحالم از اینکه تیم پرسپولیس به حق خودش رسید و به مرحله بعد صعود کرد و باید در اینجا از همه تشکر کنم.
برانکو در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر اینکه، بازی راحتی را پیش رو داشتید، تصریح کرد:همانطوری که دیروز در کنفرانس خبری گفتم، پرسپولیس و لخویا از بهترین تیم های حال حاضر آسیا هستند. لخویا خیلی خوب و زهردار فوتبال بازی می کند و از اول هم می دانستیم که کار راحتی را مقابل این تیم نخواهیم داشت اما اینکه ما به هر حال آمده بودیم تا نتیجه بگیریم و هدفمان این بود که به مرحله بعدی صعود کنیم و فکر می کنم به این هدفمان هم رسیدیم و هنوز هم فکر می کنم لخویا یکی از بهترین تیم های حاضر در این رقابت ها بود.
صعود پرسپولیس به آسیا
ایوانکوویچ در ادامه افزود:خصوصا وقتی العربی به زمین آمد خیلی خطرناک ظاهر شد. او مهاجمی زهردار بود که می دانستیم مقابل این تیم و این بازیکن بازی راحتی را پیش رو نخواهیم داشت. سرمربی پرسپولیس خاطر نشان کرد:ما مقابل لخویا اصلا دفاعی بازی نکردیم. ما پرس را در دستور کار قرار دادیم و دنبال این بودیم که از میانه میدان کارمان را به خط حمله انتقال بدهیم و تدارک حمله روی دروازه حریف را ببینیم.
خبرنگاری پرسید، لخویا امشب روی فرم نبود و خوب ظاهر نشد، که سرمربی پرسپولیس گفت:با نظر شما موافق نیستم. لخویا خیلی خوب بازی کرد اما بازی کردن مقابل پرسپولیس کار ساده ای نیست. پرسپولیس تیم خطرناکی است و بهترین تیم ایران است که توانست قهرمان لیگ شود اما ما با تمام توان بازی کردیم و لخویا مقابل ما کار ساده ای را پیش رو نداشت و نتوانست مقابل پرسپولیس نتیجه بگیرد.The accuracy to which a refractive optical element can be manufactured is fundamentally determined by how precisely the shape of the surface of the optical element can be measured. Physical measurement of a surface, such as using a profilometer, is very time consuming. Interferometry is used to measure the departure of a manufactured optical surface from an ideal optical surface. While interferometry allows straightforward testing of simple surfaces, such as flat surfaces and spherical surfaces, creating an ideal reference of more complicated surfaces with which to compare the manufactured surface is difficult. Further, the number of complicated reference surfaces required to measure a wide range of complicated surfaces is impractical.
Accurate interferometric metrology of aspheric surfaces continues to be complicated by several factors. These include decentration, tilt and aperture error between the optical probe wavefront and the surface under test. All of these factors create interactions between the ideally orthogonal Zemike polynomials. Use of a spherical wavefront to test an aspheric surface is another complicating factor in interferometric aspheric metrology. Even for a theoretical surface where the boundary and center are well defined and there are no coma, astigmatism or tilt aberrations, the radius of curvature (Rc) of the asphere cannot be accurately resolved. This is due to the fact that the merit function for the curve fitting algorithm will diverge as the spherical wavefront Rc approaches the base Rc of the asphere. The best fit Rc is considerably offset from the true Rc.
- SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
If an aspheric wavefront is used in the optical probe, the reduced uncertainty would improve the Rc measurement as well as reduce the sensitivity to decentration and aperture matching. Diffractive elements or computer generated holograms (CGH) have been used in conjunction with reference surfaces to extend the usefulness of interferometry for aspheres. However, these techniques still involve validation of many complicated reference surfaces.
The present invention is therefore directed to a method and system of interferometrically measuring optical surfaces using a diffractive reference that substantially overcomes one or more of the problems due to the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a diffractive reference at different locations throughout an interferometer used to measure an optical surface. It is another feature of the present invention to shape the wavefront to match an ideal surface of the lens under test. It is yet another feature of the present invention to provide a diffractive reference without altering the interferometer.
At least one of the above and other features may be realized by providing an interferometer including a light source outputting a beam, a detector, a stage for mounting a surface under test, a beam splitter creating a probe beam and a reference beam from the beam, the probe beam and the reference beam to interfere at the detector, and a diffractive optic providing a wavefront of an ideal surface of the surface under test.
At least one of the above and other features may be realized by providing a method for measuring an optical surface including: providing an interferometric system having a probe arm and a reference arm, and including a stage for mounting a surface under test; arranging a diffractive optic providing a wavefront of an ideal surface of the surface under test in the interferometric system, detecting an interference pattern including the wavefront, and using this interference pattern to measure the optical surface.
The diffractive optic may be placed between the light source and the beam splitter or in the path of just the reference beam. When the diffractive optic is placed on the stage, the interferogram of the diffractive optic serves as a calibration null for use with a surface under test. The diffractive optic may include a reflective surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages will be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a Twyman-Green interferometer using a diffractive optical element in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a Twyman-Green interferometer using a diffractive optical element in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a Twyman-Green interferometer using a diffractive optical element in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail through embodiments with reference to accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments but may be implemented in various types. The embodiments are only provided to make the disclosure of the invention complete and make one having an ordinary skill in the art know the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same elements.
A diffractive optic may be used to generate an accurate aspheric reference. Since validation of the diffracted wavefront can be accomplished by measurement of flat steps, i.e., the surface is discontinuous in z, the integrity of the diffracted wavefront can be established by a more conventional testing of the mechanical surface structure. Further, the diffractive optic may be used with a variety of aspheres. The diffractive optic may be placed in numerous locations in the interferometer, as illustrated below.
In the examples given below, the basic configuration of an interferometer 10, here shown as a Twyman-Green interferometer remains the same. The interferometer 10, shown in FIGS. 1-3, includes a light source 12, a beam splitter 14, a lens 16, a first mirror 18, a second mirror 20, and a detector 22. A translation stage 24 is provided for mounting a lens under test 40. If the lens under test 40 is reflective, the first mirror 18 is not needed, as shown in FIGS. 2-3. The output of the detector 22 may be fed to a processor 26 having a screen for viewing the interference fringes. The light source may be a laser, e.g., a He—Ne laser, and the detector may be a charge-coupled device (CCD).
Light from the light source 12 is directed onto the beam splitter 14, which splits the light into two beams. Typically, the two beams will have roughly the same intensity to provide maximum fringe contrast in the resulting interference pattern. A first beam proceeds to the lens 16, which focuses the beam onto the lens under test 40 and forms a probe beam. If the lens under test 40 is transparent, the first mirror 18 reflects the probe beam back through the lens under test 40 and the lens 16. Otherwise, the lens under test 40 reflects the probe beam back through the lens 16. The translation stage 24 controls the angular and positional adjustment of the surface under test in known manners. The probe beam is then directed back to the beam splitter 14, which directs the probe beam onto the detector 22. The second beam from the beam splitter 14 is directed to a second mirror 20, forming a reference beam. This reference beam is then directed back through the beam splitter 14 onto the detector 22, where it interferes with the probe beam. The detected interference pattern is output to the computer 26 for analysis and display.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the interferometer 10 also includes a diffractive optic 30. This diffractive optic 30 is placed in different locations of the interferometer 10 for the different embodiments. Depending upon the placement of the diffractive optic 30 in the interferometer 10, the diffractive optic 30 may include a thin film coating of a reflective or anti-reflective material. The design for the diffractive will be the same regardless of the position in the interferometer, only the numerical aperture of the objective is changed.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, in this embodiment the diffractive optic 30 is placed in the transmission path to shape the incident beam. This configuration directly shapes the wavefront of the optical probe to match the ideal surface of the lens under test. Both the probe and the reference wavefronts to be interfered have a common profile, thereby minimizing uncertainty in the interferogram. However, the hardware implementation for this embodiment requires changeout and optical alignment of diffractive optic with the optical train of the interferometer for each design that must be tested.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, in this embodiment the diffractive optic 30 also functions as the second mirror 20 for the reference beam. The reference beam thus generates an aspheric reference wavefront to be interfered with the probe wavefront from the lens under test. This configuration reduces the requirements on the optical alignment required when changing designs, since the reference mirror 20 is one of the later optical functions in the train. However, only reference wavefront would have desired profile. This may complicate the analysis of the interference between this beam and a spherical wavefront reflected from the surface under test, which may have aberrations and defocus. This configuration also has a large sensitivity to decenter between the reference beam and the diffractive optic. Since a spherical wavefront is still used as optical probe, large deviations between the spherical wavefront and the aspherical surface under test could cause data dropout at the edge of the lens aperture. Finally, hardware correction would require changeout and optical alignment for each design to be tested.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the third embodiment, the diffractive 30 is placed on the translation stage 24 for the lens under test, and used as a reference null. Reference nulls are conventionally used to correct for errors in the optical train. The resulting phase map of this surface is stored as a data file and then subtracted off of the phase map created during test. This approach would replace the spherical reference surface with an aspheric diffractive null surface. The phase map for the diffracted wavefront would then be subtracted (in software) from the phase map generated during test. Since the use of a reference null involves a software correction, no optical alignment required when changing designs. Further, the interfered beams are not optically modified, so probe and reference wavefronts will have a common profile, and retrace errors will not be exaggerated. Finally, the use of the diffractive 30 in the position of the lens under test would mean that no modification to the interferometer would be required. However, a spherical wavefront is still used as the optical probe. Large deviations between the spherical wavefront and the aspherical surface under test could cause data dropout at the edge of the lens aperture.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein above, it should be clearly understood that many variations and/or modifications of the basic inventive concepts taught herein, which may
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�县先是高级小学，在共产党员和发展教授的启发下，他翻阅升高书刊，参与革命活动。在母校举行追悼中国共产党创办者之一李大钊烈士的大会上，他出场演讲，深受师生表扬。一九三零新禧，考入富有革命古板的韩城市省立第三中学，积极参预进步活动。 1935年六月步向共产党。不久进去奥兰多高中，继续致力抗日救亡活动。同年1月1日，埃德蒙顿各中学学生集会，回想中夏族民共和国工人和农民红军出生5周年，包森等32盛名高校友被拘捕，后被市纪委织营救出来。这个时候冬天，党派包森到泾阳苗嘉祥游击队扩红。不久，又调到三原新字区，领导农民游击战斗。1935年春，再调往新字区白区，恢复和前进市级委员会织，重新建设构造区委。包森任企业委员会员。这一年7月，王泰吉骑兵团在耀县首义，编为西南公众抗日义勇军，党派包森等到起义军事和政治治部工作。同年秋，中国共产党青海常务委员机动被敌人破坏，包森又接受了新职分去罗利做事。被特务开掘后首次被捕入狱，被判刑十年。在狱中他受尽酷刑，但严格，持之以恒，在狱中苦熬了五年多，杜阿拉事变后才得自由。包森一出狱，就被党派到东南军，入杨虎城部任特务营二连引导员。 一九三八年五月，包森到达州抗日军大深造，同年秋结束学业。周密抗战产生后被派往晋察冀抗日办事处独立第一师范学校工作，任三十三大队中共总支部书记。 一九四〇年5月中，八路军第四纵队(由宋时轮部和邓华部合编的行伍)新秀就要入GreatWall，包森奉命率一个连肆14人，留在兴隆县大江前后活动。所到之处，张贴公告，宣传抗日战争，筹粮筹衣。仅五个月时间，包森所部就扩大到二百多个人，开荒了繁荣西南、遵化西南游击区。四月，八路军第四纵队撤向平西整编磨练，留下八路军四个支队在冀东持之以恒运动，包森部为二支队，四月，二支队一部在遵化东北边白玉山内外被敌包围，血战整天，稍有损失。战后，二支队整编成多少个总队，队伍容貌扩大到八百三人。在一年多惨淡的拼搏中，包森携带二支队英勇应战，先后以奇袭、奔袭、强攻等眼疾计策，相继并吞了河桥等拾几个敌分部，作战数十次，共歼日伪军数百人，缴枪数百支，使军事和游击区日益扩张，成绩为全冀东之冠，其中以俘获日本国王表哥、宪兵大佐赤本最为盛名。 1937年秋，包森被任命为冀东军分区副准将。 一九三八年三朝，在冀东军分区李运昌少校主持下，在遵化阁老湾进行了官员干部会议，会上建议重新开拓圣灯山抗日分局，并垄断（monopoly）派包森副少将到白山去主持北边军事专业，让抗日的Red Banner在宝石山顶上再也高高地飘扬起来。 1938年11月，包森率部到达蒙乐山，全力开荒大桂山抗日分局。三月下旬埋伏白草洼，与日军激战14个钟头，全歼日军两个骑兵中队，首开冀东整连全歼日军战役的初步。高商，冀东军分区十三团标准创设，包森任准将。经过一年浴血奋战，大明山地区建设构造了三个体协双清区政府，境爱妻口二百多万，为把冀东地区建成庞大的抗日根据地奠定了深根固柢的底子。包森应战英勇，指挥有方，在队容中威信相当高，本地公众更上一层楼盛传包副准将能识天体、会神算，赛过了当年的智囊。 1941年春，包森率部参与反治安强化运动。1942年秋，冀东军分区拓展打击伪治安军的战役行动始于后，包森多谋善断、英勇果决，在她的指挥下，部队打了三个又三个美貌仗。在那之中一九四八年二月燕山口内果河沿一役，包森以七个连的军事力量，毙俘敌伪中佐以下军官和士兵近千人，成立了以少胜多、以弱胜强的一时。当时在冀东一带包森的大名赫赫有名，人们亲呢地称他包队长包司令包元帅。而敌人则把她视为克星，平时以出门打仗碰上老包为咒语。包森上百次地出没在与日伪军兵戎相见的作战厮杀中，不独有一回地受到损伤挂彩，但他现已将生死置之脑后，每便都遵守在战役指挥的超过。 1944年二月二十二十七日，包森指导阵容驻在遵化县西南20里的野户山村时，遭到日军和伪满洲队的忽然袭击。包森在指挥战役中不幸胸部中弹，战士们看到包副大校受迫害，含着泪水，把她抬到了马武坟。还未走下沙场，包森，那位久经沙场、身经百战、有勇有谋的武将就释生取义了，时年三14岁。 贺州《解放晚报》头版为包森撰写社论：他的有才能的人战功与威猛精神将永生永恒留在人民的回想中，英名永在。叶沧白团长称她为华夏的夏伯阳。电影《平原游击队》中的主人公李向阳，就是以包森将军为精神构建的抗日英豪。1985年，在包森将军阵亡40周年时，拍戏了五彩遮幅式故事片《剑吼GreatWall东》，其大旨歌：千里击强虏，剑吼GreatWall东。壮岁国难死，悲歌燕赵风。总结了他的英豪气概。
被开国旅长叶宜伟誉为“中华夏族民共和国的夏伯阳”的此人叫赵宝森。赵宝森生于1911年，又名赵寒。因为是猪年生的，故小名“亥娃”。赵家距白河县城30多里，时辰候他碰着了完美的思想文教，在县城东槐院小学学习期间，钟情读书，大约到了近乎痴迷的档案的次序，他特意欣赏读历史演义和兵书战阵等图书，特别对历史上有作为的职员极其记挂。本地农家说，赵宝森从小胆子就大。在东槐院小学上学时，他和学友们在戏园上玩，当时她被多少个同学扔石子，石子很猛，相当多亲骨血就跑了，就她不跑，同学扔一下，他躲一下，一点都不怕。
世界报奥兰多三月6日电“从小就听长辈讲三祖父抗日的有趣的事，他在战火连天的时日，义无返顾投身到革命工作中，转战GreatWall上下，跃马燕赵大地，激起抗日战争烽烟，痛击日寇伪顽，为民族解放工作做出了卓绝进献。”抗日烈士包森的侄孙赵珂说，为了更加好地承受乌紫基因，他和亲戚在对后进的教诲中日常融合包森的壮士事迹，还曾专程前往包森曾经战役过的地点追思驰念。
中国青年网桃园四月6日电“从小就听长辈讲三伯公抗日的故事，他在大战连天的年月，义无返顾献身到革命工作中，转战天南地北，跃马燕赵大地，激起抗日战争烽烟，痛击日寇伪顽，为民族解放事业作出了卓绝进献。”抗日烈士包森的侄孙赵珂说，为了更加好地承袭桔棕基因，他和妻小在对新一代的启蒙中一时融合包森的英豪事迹，还曾专程前往包森曾经战役过的地点追思思量。
小学结业以往，赵宝森来到三原中学就读。15虚岁的时候，得知李大钊遇难，他牢骚满腹在追悼会上解说，由于心绪过于激愤，乃至于痛哭流涕。“九一八”事变”产生后，赵宝森登时指导一些密友到关中外省张开救亡宣传。一天，当他们来到印台区解说时，却遭遇国民党县党部的横加阻止，经索要的价格索价无果，暴怒之下，赵宝森一气之下带头砸了县党部的牌号，在及时引起了高大的反射。
包森，原名赵宝森，又名赵寒，一九一一年四月出生于广东省汉滨区。1934年春参预共产党，同年冬，受常委派到米脂县苗嘉游击队从事扩红等专门的学问。1935年秋，包森遭当局逮捕，苏州事变后经组织救援出狱。
包森像 新华网发
回去三原中学后，高校
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ia bassi
- Vitamina D: tra evidenze e mitiRispetto la tua opinione, ma non sono d'accordo. Ci sono migliaia di validi articoli e pubblicazioni con dati scientifici che dimostrano l'efficacia della vitamina D3 e K2. La popolazione è contaminata da pesticidi, metalli pesanti, inquinamento, alimenti geneticamente modificati che impediscono l'assorbimento e il funzionamento naturale di queste vitamine e/o ormoni. Sviluppiamo sintomi per i […]Gisélia
- Il Potere dei Gatti? Starebbe nel loro esoterismo...Ciao a tutti, il mio Frizzy ha abbandonato la sua famiglia dopo 3 anni di convivenza ed'ora sono 9 anni che abiata con noi. È un gatto/cane, ossia si comporta come la canina che avevamo tanti anni fa' e che lui non ha conosciuto. La sera prima di andare a letto, pretende bacio e buonanotte […]Serena
- Ecco le Stazioni H.A.A.R.P. Mobili per modificare il ClimaMah, la frase sul punto di appoggio ed una leva sufficientemente lunga, con la quale sollevare il mondo, se ben ricordo, risale ad un certo Archimede da Siracusa. In quanto al generare energia, sappi che abbiamo a che fare con qualcosa di assoluto come le leggi della termodinamica e la, da esse imposta, degenerazione entropica. […]Agostino
- La Trappola della Ragione e dei Tortiio credo che di questi tempi marci, con il potere che sta attaccando i popoli da tutti i lati, rivendicare di avere ragione su certe questioni di un'evidenza disarmante, per chi ha il fegato di guardare la realtà negli occhi, sia un dovere. Qualche esempio:attuale imposizione vaccinale con un decreto incostituzionale pieno zeppo di contraddizioni, […]Rossella Bonato
- Il Progetto "5G-Monarch"Ottimo articolo, oltre che raro. dell'argomento non parla quasi nessuno. La mia domanda è: Come si può sfuggire o almeno restare immuni?Sciara
- Nathan Larson: ecco chi è l’uomo che vuole legalizzare la pedofilia
TagsAlieni Alimentazione Alimentazione sana Ambiente Amore Benessere Cancro Cervello Cina Consapevolezza Crescita personale DNA Ego Europa Finanza globale Globalizzazione Immigrazione di massa Industria farmaceutica Italia La ricerca della felicità Libertà Manipolazione mediatica Meditazione Miglioramento della salute Misteri dal mondo Multinazionali Nuovo Ordine Mondiale Pensiero Unico politica Politicamente corretto Problema immigrazione Propaganda pro immigrazione Psicologia Rimedi naturali Rischi per la salute Salute Scie chimiche Scienza Spiritualità Tecnologia pericolosa Unione Europea Vaccini Vaccini pericolosi Verità nascoste Vivere in salute2019 koronavirüsüyle mücadele, Bailian Kompresör çalışırken, Bailian Yağsız Kompresör Bir yandan üretime devam etmeli ve aynı zamanda salgınları öldürmek ve önlemek için iyi bir iş yapmalıyız.
Cutomer davetiyesi olarak, oksijen kompresör servisi ve eğitim emeği için Endonezya'ya gidiyoruz, bu hizmetle, müşteri ile teknik iletişimi güçlendiriyoruz ve teknik seviyelerini geliştiriyoruz, bu kompresörün güvenilir çalışmasını sağlamak için önemli.
Yüksek basınçlı oksijen kompresörü, GOW-100 / 3-200, ve GOW-50 / 4-150, oksijen kompresörü bitmiş ve teslime hazır, müşteri sitesinde profesyonel hizmet verecekJae C. Hong, AP
The problem with "college costs" isn’t actually the cost of tuition so much as the lack of information about the benefits of obtaining a college education, according to an article by The Atlantic.
Even with rising tuition, the cost of not attending college has doubled in the last 30 years. In this case, "cost" refers to the wage difference between college and high school graduates.
High school students unfamiliar with post-secondary education tend to not understand college prices. The net cost versus the listed tuition price is vastly different. Also misunderstood are financial aid opportunities and admissions processes.
“A separate study found that low-income teens overestimate tuition costs by 100 percent and repeatedly underestimate the lifetime gains among university graduates,” Derek Thompson wrote in his article.
A study done be the University of Toronto showed that when low-income students were shown a three-minute video about the return rate of college, they expressed greater interest in obtaining post-secondary education. They were also shown how they could calculate financial aid possibilities.
Lynne Ward, executive director of Utah Educational Savings Plan, said planning ahead could enable many more to afford college. Getting the information out at younger ages could start the savings for parents and future students.
“We encourage people to save for college in advance, so they either don’t incur student debt or don’t incur as much student debt,” Ward said. “Should someone take out debt to get a college degree? Personally I think yes, that’s a good investment in yourself, but the better investment is to save up front.”
Last year, more than 60 percent of 21-year-olds were not currently enrolled in college. Twelve percent were high school dropouts and 43 percent graduated from high school but didn’t continue on in their education. This, Thompson said, is the real college problem.
Along with financial aid promoted through individual universities, websites provide information on thousands of scholarship opportunities.8 settembre ’43, quando Badoglio fu buttato giù dal letto dal generale Usa
La tragedia dell’8 settembre 1943 ebbe un prologo grottesco. Roma, ore tre del mattino, esattamente 75 anni fa: il capo del governo, maresciallo d’Italia Pietro Badoglio, si presentò mezzo insonnolito e in vestaglia a un esterrefatto generale americano, Maxwell Taylor, comandante della Centunesima divisione aviotrasportata. Taylor era da qualche ora nella Capitale, in missione segreta, per coordinare con i vertici militari italiani l’impiego dei suoi uomini al fine di impedire l’occupazione di Roma da parte delle forze tedesche. Di lì a qualche ora gli Alleati avrebbero annunciato l’armistizio con l’Italia firmato a Cassibile il 3 settembre dal generale Castellano, in rappresentanza di Badoglio e, naturalmente, di Re Vittorio Emanuele III. Era pertanto necessario approntare le necessarie contromisure alla prevedibile, furiosa reazione germanica.
Generali smarriti e confusi
L’ufficiale Usa pensava di incontrare a Roma gente determinata, adrenalinica, padrona della situazione. Grande fu la sua sorpresa quando incontrò invece soggetti smarriti, confusi e imploranti. «Castellano ci ha detto che l’armistizio non sarebbe stato reso noto prima del 12», gli aveva farfugliato, poco prima dell’incontro con Badoglio, il generale Giacomo Carboni, comandante del Corpo corazzato e contemporaneamente del Sim, il servizio segreto militare. Non diversa fu la risposta del capo del governo, il quale implorò Taylor di inviare un cablo a Eisenhower affinché il comandante in capo delle forze anglomaericane rimandasse tutta l’operazione. E poi aggiunse: «Non lasciateci soli. Se i tedeschi ci prendono…». Eisenhower ignorò totalmente la richiesta italiana. Alle 17,30 la Reuters annunciò la resa italiana. L’ambasciatore tedesco a Roma, Rudolf Rahn, telegrafò immediatamente a Hitler: «Ci hanno traditi». E si scatenò, di lì a breve, la Nemesi tedesca contro l’Italia e il suo Esercito.
L’Esercito italiano allo sbando
Quello che accadde nei giorni immediatamente successivi non ha eguali nella storia europea, e forse neanche mondiale: la liquefazione di una grande organizzazione militare. Interi reparti italiani, dislocati tra Penisola, Jugoslavia, Grecia e altre zone di impiego, furono disarmati senza colpo ferire dalle forze tedesche. E, in molti casi, si trattò anche di forze tedesche notevolmente inferiori, sia nell’entità numerica sia nell’armamento. Emblematico il caso di Roma. I tedeschi potevano contare solo su due divisioni, una corazzata e una composta da paracadutisti. Gli italiani avrebbero invece potuto impiegare tre Corpi d’armata, per un totale di otto divisioni. Invece fu la resa, a parte i combattimenti a Porta San Paolo. Perché una simile assurdità, al netto naturalmente del migliore armamento e della più temibile preparazione delle forze germaniche? La risposta è miseramente semplice: nessuno aveva predisposto un piano, nessuno aveva impartito ordini.
Il lugubre comunicato di Badoglio
Tutti i comandanti dei reparti italiani seppero dell’ armistizio solo dalla radio, quando, alle ore 19,45, Pietro Badoglio lesse il lugubre comunicato concordato con il Re: «Il governo italiano, riconosciuta l’impossibilità di continuare l’impari lotta contro la soverchiante potenza avversaria, nell’intento di risparmiare ulteriori e più gravi sciagure alla nazione, ha chiesto un armistizio al generale Eisenhower, comandante in capo delle forze alleate angloamericane. La richiesta è stata accolta. Conseguentemente, ogni atto di ostilità contro le forze angloamericane deve cessare da parte delle forze italiane in ogni luogo. Esse però reagiranno ad eventuali attacchi da qualsiasi altra provenienza». Badoglio non ebbe neanche il coraggio di dire «provenienza tedesca». Ma vale comunque la pena ricordare che nelle zone non raggiunte dalle onde radio, i soldati italiani si videro disarmati dagli alleati del giorno prima senza neanche sapere perché.
La “morte della Patria”
Al dunque, il disastro più grave dell’8 settembre derivò dalla totale incapacità, superficialità. irresponsabilità dei “generalissimi” italiani, a partire, appunto, dal “generalissimo” in capo, Badoglio, che la sera del 7 settembre se ne andò tranquillamente a nanna pur essendo stato avvertito che, in quelle ore decisive, circolava per Roma un generale americano incaricato di un missione cruciale. Poi, certamente, quandanche i vertici militari italiani si fossero fatti trovare preparati, ciò non avrebbe attenuato la colpa morale e politica del voltafaccia e del cambiamento di fronte. Però, almeno, non ci sarebbero stati l’implosione dello Stato, il fuggi fuggi generale, il tutti a casa e quella che Ernesto Galli della Loggia, in un pamphlet di oltre vent’anni fa, definì la “morte della Patria”.
Ieri Badoglio, oggi Benetton
È uno spettro che continua a inseguirci anche dopo 75 anni, al di là del giudizio politico sui protagonisti di quella tragica temperie storica. È l’idea, fastidiosa, che le classi dirigenti italiane, le strutture di comando del nostro Paese, siano afflitte da una sorta di tara ereditaria, una malattia che si manifesta nella tendenza all’irresponsabilità, alla superficialità, alla fragilità di nervi. “Ora e sempre” 8 settembre: forse è uno stereotipo gratuito e ingiusto. Però, nella vicenda nazionale incontriamo anche oggi storie incredibili e tragiche che ci riportano all’insostenibile leggerezza e al pressappochismo di vasti settori delle élites. L’ultimo effetto della “sindrome” dell’8 settembre lo possiamo trovare, senza tema di smentite, nel crollo del Ponte Morandi a Genova. Le segnalazioni di una possibile tragedia erano arrivate da tempo, ma nessuno s’era realmente preoccupato di correre ai ripari. Il principale responsabile fu ieri Badoglio. Oggi sono i Benetton, i titolari della società Autostrade per l’Italia che aveva la responsabilità di impedire il crollo del ponte di Genova. Ma lo spettacolo dello scaricabarile dopo i disastri non è per questo meno misero. C’è sempre un “cigno nero” , imprevisto, che rivela la grandezza delle tragedie e la pochezza degli uomini.I giunti di carpenteria richiedono molta manodopera e richiedono un lavoro accurato, e il fattore decisivo per la qualità del giunto era una mitra
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ده است.6 但 从 起 初 创 造 的 时 候 ， 神 造 人 是 造 男 造 女 。
7 因 此 ， 人 要 离 开 父 母 ， 与 妻 子 连 合 ， 二 人 成 为 一 体 。
8 既 然 如 此 ， 夫 妻 不 再 是 两 个 人 ， 乃 是 一 体 的 了 。
9 所 以 神 配 合 的 ， 人 不 可 分 开 。
by Public DomainNobel 2019 Winners for Chemistry, Physics & Physiology or Medicine
TOPIC: General Studies 3
- New development in Science & Technology
The 2019 Nobel Prize
In Chemistry has been awarded to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for the development of lithium-ion batteries
- Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionised the world of technology. The batteries power everyday products such as smartphones, laptops and even electric vehicles.
- Through their work, this year’s Chemistry Laureates have laid the foundation of a wireless, fossil fuel-free society
- The work of this year’s Chemistry Nobel laureates led to the development of “a lightweight, hardwearing battery that could be charged hundreds of times before its performance deteriorated.”
- The advantage of lithium-ion batteries is that they are not based upon chemical reactions that break down the electrodes, but upon lithium ions flowing back and forth between the anode and cathode
In Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza “for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability”
- The discoveries made by the three men “have fundamental importance for physiology and have paved the way for promising new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.”
- Their research established the basis for the understanding of how oxygen levels affect cellular metabolism and physiological functions
- Oxygen sensing is central to a large number of diseases, it said. Intense ongoing efforts in academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies are now focused on developing drugs that can interfere with different disease states by either activating, or blocking, the oxygen-sensing machinery.
In Physics has been awarded to Canadian-American cosmologist James Peebles and Swiss scientists Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz for revealing the wonder of the evolution of the universe and discovering planets orbiting distant suns.
- Using theoretical tools and calculations, Peebles was able to interpret trace radiation from the infancy of the universe and so discover new physical processes
- Mayor and Queloz announced the first discovery of a planet outside our own solar system, a so-called “exoplanet”, starting a revolution in astronomy. Over 4,000 exoplanets have since been found in the Milky Way.
- With numerous projects planned to start searching for exoplanets, we may eventually find an answer to the eternal question of whether other life is out there
For Peace has been awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea.
- The prize is also meant to recognise all the stakeholders working for peace and reconciliation in Ethiopia and in the East and Northeast African regions. Ethiopia is Africa’s second most populous country and has East Africa’s largest economy. A peaceful, stable and successful Ethiopia will have many positive side-effects, and will help to strengthen fraternity among nations and peoples in the region.
- In Ethiopia, even if much work remains, Abiy Ahmed has initiated important reforms that give many citizens hope for a better life and a brighter future. He spent his first 100 days as Prime Minister lifting the country’s state of emergency, granting amnesty to thousands of political prisoners, discontinuing media censorship, legalising outlawed opposition groups, dismissing military and civilian leaders who were suspected of corruption, and significantly increasing the influence of women in Ethiopian political and community life. He has also pledged to strengthen democracy by holding free and fair elections.
In Literature, has been awarded to Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience.”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is one of the five Nobel Prizes that were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a businessman, chemist, engineer, inventor, and philanthropist.网络热词 > 革疣擦剂
革疣擦剂外观为淡黄色澄清液体;味苦。革疣擦剂具有灭活病毒、杀灭细菌、消毒和消炎作用。革疣擦能渗透皮肤粘膜和细胞膜，杀灭尖锐湿疣病毒，对人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、带状疱疹病毒、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠球菌、结核杆菌、淋球菌、螺旋体等各种微生物引起的尖锐湿疣、扁平疣、传染性软疣、寻常疣、老年疣、跖疣、单纯疱疹、带状疱疹、生殖器疱疹、经期疱疹、耳朵疱疹、面疱疹、全身疱疹、女阴炎、阴道炎、龟头炎、龟头包皮炎、传染性口角炎、炎性红斑、皮肌炎、红斑狼疮、结核性皮肤病等。
真优康牌革优擦剂
本品采用现代科学方法从天然植物中提取大环三萜皂苷精配成。
本品所含化学成分为大环三萜皂苷甲、乙、丙等多种皂苷及其他有效成分。
用病毒感染乳兔肾细胞，用量在0.1µg能灭活疱疹病毒(HSV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV);本品稀释一倍，五分钟内，它能杀灭99.994%金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC6538)，99.9947%大肠杆菌、99.9994%白色念珠球菌;在10%小牛血清保护下，五分钟内，它能杀灭99.43%金黄色葡萄球菌;本品稀释一倍在56℃放置14天后，在15分钟内能杀灭99.9161%金黄色葡萄球菌，证实本品受热后活性稳定;本品对二甲苯(xylence)所引起小鼠耳炎性肿胀具有明显消退作用。
1.用消毒棉签蘸取本品擦于疣体或疱疹感染处，对较大的疣体或疱疹应刺破搓揉后用药，每次用量2~3滴，每日3~5次，15日为一个疗程，一般2~3疗程治愈。
2.将本品滴在纱布脱脂棉上敷贴在疣体或疱疹感染部位，加盖塑料薄膜，用塑胶带包扎;若感染点在龟头、龟头包皮、外阴与皮肤表面效果最佳。
3.将本品滴在纱布上敷贴于疣体或疱疹上，若感染处位于阴道壁、子宫颈或耳道内的，将纱布塞入阴道内或耳道内，每日3次，每次60分钟;或用棉签蘸本品擦拭感染处，每日5次，10天为一疗程，连续使用7日，停用3日。感染轻者1疗程治愈，严重者3疗程即愈。
4.本品应用于疣体和其他感染部观察到有白色鳞屑出现、进而逐渐脱落，疣体和疱疹自行萎缩、干枯、并伴随着新生皮肤和粘膜再生而恢复正常。
5.与患有尖锐湿疣、淋病、梅毒等性传染病者有性接触的或与患有结核性皮肤病、传染性软疣、传染性口角炎及水痘初发疹等其他皮肤传染病接触的，按照上述方法用本品敷贴或涂擦接触和感染部位4~6次，能杀灭病毒及各种致病微生物可预防传染。
实验证明:本品对皮肤无腐蚀、无刺激、无致敏、无毒性。临床应用后确认本品无任何副作用，且不忌食辛辣刺激或易于致敏的食物。应用前不需保护正常皮肤，治愈后不留任何瘢痕，亦不复发。
每瓶8ml
置低温处、密封保存
5年
陕卫消证字(2007)第0264号
中国陕西渭南新秦药物研究有限责任公司
陕西省渭南市民生街187号
All rights reserved Powered by 网络热词 87994.comcopyright ©right 2010-2020。MDF has become a popular and go-to man-made wood. It’s now used for all sorts of home decor.
There are other types of semi-synthetic wood, such as plywood, that have been used to replace real wood. This is mainly because they are more affordable and do a reasonably good job. I have a great plywood table that was hand-made by a friend.
As you know, MDF panels are versatile too and can be used to create cabinets, flooring, as well as different kinds of furniture.
But the real reason you’re here is to find out if MDF is sustainable or not.
The short answer is this.
MDF is semi-sustainable in that it’s made from waste wood by-products. However, it can’t be easily recycled as MDF is created using glue.
Keep reading to find out more details on MDF sustainability, how it’s made, that happens with recycling MDF and the things you should keep an eye out for when buying furniture made from MDF.
What is MDF?
The name MDF stands for medium-density fibreboard.
MDF is a type of composite, engineered wood panel made from sawdust and wood shavings.
Compared to plywood, which is arguably the most popular man-made wood on the market, MDF is certainly not as strong and durable, especially when it comes to repelling water. There may be eco friendly wood treatments you can use to help this.
At the same time however, MDF is a lot more affordable than plywood. It’s also smoother, denser, more flexible and more consistent throughout.
That’s one of the main reasons why this material is a favourite among painters and decorators. Painting on a smooth coat, preferably with an eco friendly paint, is a lot easier on a MDF surface than working with the rougher, more inconsistent plywood.
But how are these convenient panels made, and how sustainable is MDF compared to other man-made wood materials?
How is MDF made?
The residual, waste products used to make MDF panels are created by breaking down both hardwood and softwood into wood fibres.
Once the wood has been broken down into residual fibres, they are then combined with paraffin wax and resin for binding. After this, it’s then pressed into sturdy sheets using pressure and heat.
The resin used to bind wood particles together comes from different sources. However, in bad news for the environment, the resin is often a formaldehyde-based one, such as urea-formaldehyde resin glue. You can have a read here on if resin is bad for the environment.
In order to obtain the raw wood fibres needed, the wood chips have to be softened and go through a refining process – this is where they are fed into a machine to separate the fibres.
The final product is free of any knots, splinters and rings, making it more uniform and easy to work with compared to natural wood.
What trees are used to make MDF?
MDF uses a mixture of hardwood and softwood trees.
In terms of what trees are best suited to obtain the wood chips, you’ll find that the vast majority of manufacturers tend to go for the North American native tree, Radiata Pine.
However, many other types of softwood and hardwood trees can be used including other pines and poplar species.
Is MDF sustainable and environmentally friendly?
A common question many ask – is MDF environmentally friendly?
MDF was born as a waste by-product – an ingenious solution to putting huge amounts of leftover wood shavings and wood chips to good use.
With MDF production ramping up throughout the 1980s, the compressed wood boards we know today have started to use all sorts of waste material beyond shavings and sawdust alone — some manufacturers even use waste paper!
As a start, this is good news for MDF sustainability.
In order to answer this question fully though, there are a couple of factors we need to consider: the wood sourcing and glue used.
MDF sustainability issue 1
First, there’s the sourcing issue.
Not all MDF manufacturers make their panels from true leftover wood materials. Sometimes, pines and spruce that are too small or too thin for logging are used instead. This use of virgin wood logs isn’t environmentally friendly.
However, the vast majority of MDF is still made from recycled waste materials collected from sawmills, meaning that producing most MDF doesn’t contribute to deforestation. A sustainable move that’s much better for the environment.
MDF sustainability issue 2
Next, we need to consider the impact of the resin glue needed to compress the wood fibres.
Most types of MDF use a urea-formaldehyde glue to
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ente la misura in tutti gli Stati. Un’ingiunzione del magistrato, Terry Doughty (che era stato nominato dall’ex presidente Donald Trump), espande infatti l’ordine emanato lunedì da una corte federale del Missouri.
Quella prima decisione riguardava inizialmente solo dieci Stati, mentre ora lo stop è valido a livello federale. Il giudice ha affermato che la decisione di introdurre l’obbligo vaccinale per 10,3 milioni di operatori sanitari spetterebbe al Congresso. Ma ha avanzato comunque dubbi sulla costituzionalità di una tale decisione.
Sospensione anche per altri lavoratori in alcuni Stati
Patrick Morrisey, procuratore generale della West Virginia, uno degli Stati a guida repubblicana che hanno impugnato le misure di Biden, ha accolto la sentenza come una vittoria. Morrisey ha sostenuto che così la Corte tutela la libertà individuale dei lavoratori del settore sanitario.
Nel frattempo, arriva lo stop all’obbligo vaccinale anche per un’altra categoria di lavoratori. Si tratta dei dipendenti delle società che gestiscono appalti federali in Kentucky, Ohio e Tennessee. L’entrata in vigore della misura era prevista per l’8 dicembre. Lo ha stabilito un giudice del Kentucky, la cui sentenza non ha comunque valore a livello federale, ma solo nei tre Stati della costa Est.预计阅读本页时间：-
后记和致谢
威利·纳尔逊① 曾说过，有时候你要么写一首歌，要么一脚踹破玻璃窗。我猜，第三种情况是，你写一本书。
我想写这本书很久了。但我一直有顾虑，因为显然内容太私人了，而且我担心写作过程会让我再次体验那些痛苦的过往。所以很长一段时间，我只在小说里间接地写它。
两年前，我写了一本书《人类》（The Humans ）。这本小说跟我的其他作品相比，更多地影射了我的精神崩溃经历。故事体裁是传统意义上的科幻小说，一个外星人以人形来到地球，慢慢改变着他对人类的观念。但我真正在写的是抑郁症的疏离感，如何克服它，如何重新爱上人间。
那本书结尾的注释里，我第一个公开地谈论了我自己的惊恐障碍和抑郁症经历。我有限的开诚布公却收获了温暖的回应，我这才意识到一直以来自己的担心是多余的。坦诚没有让我感觉自己是个怪胎，反而让我明白原来有那么多人有过相似的经历。
正如没有人是百分之百身体健康的，也没有人是百分之百心理健康的。我们的区别只是程度不同。
后来，我有了信心，在网上分享了更多的经历。但我仍然不确定要写这样一本书。第一个鼓励我写的人是凯西·兰森布林克。凯西是一位最有活力的、才华横溢的爱书人士，没有她这本书不会降生。我们在某 Its 分店吃芥末味的爆米花时，她对我说我应该写一本抑郁症的书。凯西，希望你喜欢这本书。
没有了编辑，这本书不会成为现在的样子。（书籍优于生命的主要优势，就是它能被一次次地改写，而生命只能书写一次。）虽然在致谢部分感谢编辑是一项义务，但即使不是义务，我的道德和理性也要求我提到弗朗西斯·比克莫尔的重要角色。
为了帮助我更好地完成这本书，他提出了无数的建议。更重要的是，我十分感激有这样一位编辑接受这本书的跨体裁性质，他没有问我：“这是本回忆录、励志书还是概述？”他允许这本书成为各种体裁的集合体。
对我来说，Canongate 是最完美的出版商。我可以做一些不同的尝试，如果他们喜欢，他们就会支持我去做。我很荣幸能跟他们合作。Canongate 是我事业的转折点，我十分感激传奇般的杰米·拜恩，还有每一位工作人员（珍妮·陶德、安德烈·乔伊斯、凯蒂·莫法特、贾兹·雷斯-坎贝尔、安娜·弗雷姆、维姬·拉瑟福德、希恩·吉布森、乔·丁格利），感谢你们给我尝试的机会并一如既往地支持我。
好了，继续肉麻。感谢我的经纪人克莱尔·康威尔，她真的很懂我这本书，在我对这本书紧张、迟疑的时候，是她给了我信心。她是一位令人敬畏的战友，是推动《活下去的理由》循着正确方向发展的重要人物。
感谢多年来以各种形式帮助、支持我写作的每一个人。坦尼娅·塞哈切恩、珍妮特·温特森、斯蒂芬·弗雷、S·J·沃森、乔安· 哈瑞斯、茱莉亚·金斯福德、娜塔莉·多尔蒂、安妮·伊顿、阿曼达·克雷格、卡拉道克·金、阿曼达·罗斯等等很多人。还要感谢我有幸会面的各位书商，感谢你们额外的付出。
在这里我要特别提到唐卡斯特水石书店的蕾拉·斯科尔顿，为了纪念《人类》的发行，她制作了罐装的花生酱和特别徽章。还要感谢每一位脸书和推特上的朋友们，感谢你们帮忙宣传我的书，尤其是参与了#活下去的理由#章节写作的推特朋友们。
谢谢我开明、慈爱的家人，谢谢你们帮我渡过难关，支持我写作这本书。无限的感恩和爱给妈妈、爸爸、菲比、弗莉达、艾伯特、大卫和凯瑟琳。谢谢你们做我的保护网，我爱你们。
谢谢卢卡斯和珀尔，每天给我一千个活下去的理由。
当然还有安德莉亚，谢谢你的一切。
① 威利·纳尔逊（Willie Nelson，1933~ ），美国歌手、吉他演奏家，美国乡村摇滚运动带头人。Premier Inn Newport Wales
Premier Inn Newport Wales Millennium Stadium'den 23 km uzaklıkta bulunan 3 yıldızlı konaklama mekanıdır. Bu bir otel, ücretsiz otopark, asansör sunar.
Tesis Wales National Velodrome'den 3.6 km uzaklıkta konumlanmıştır. Newport şehir merkezi bu konaklama tesisinden 6 km uzaklıktadır.
Misafirler 30 dakikalık bir sürüşle Filton havalimanına gidebilirler.عصبانیت افراطی از پالوتا
“پالوتا به خانه ات برگرد”
متن بنرهای برافراشته شده در اطراف دفتر مرکزی توسط هواداران افراطی کورواسود بود.
پالوتا مالک رم همچنان یک چهره منفور در باشگاه محسوب می شود.
مالک آمریکایی به دلیل فروش بازیکنان بزرگ باشگاه برای حفظ تراز مالی باشگاه و ناتوانی در فروش باشگاه به گروه فردریکن، در بدترین موقعیت در طی یک دهه مالکیت رم قرار گرفته است.
کورواسود با برافراشتن دو بنر خارج از دفتر مرکزی نظرات خود را در مورد شرایط اخیر اعلام کردند.
بالا: پالوتا،بالدینی و بالدیسیونی ، رم با فروش ستاره هایش درمان نمی شود.
اگر نمی توانید قهرمانان ما را حفظ کنید، گم شید!!!! پالوتا به خانه ات برگرد.For millions of fans around the world, bingo is something they play to kick back, relax, and have fun. But did you know that the game isn’t only a great source of entertainment, it also helps you develop certain skills and has other benefits? Here’s how this fun game can help you.
It boosts your mental skills
As fantastic as it would be to stay forever young, we can’t deny that our minds and bodies get a little bit worse for the wear as we get older. While it may not help with the physical sides of ageing (it’s a good thing we have exercise* for that), offline and online bingo games, and other games, can help boost your mental skills the older you get! As the saying goes, “Use it or lose it!”
A study** from the University of Edinburgh took a look at how games (more specifically ones like bingo, cards, chess, and crosswords) keep the old noggin’ well greased and functioning into your later years.
The researchers knew they needed to explore the long-term effects of game playing and its impact on your brain, which is why they split their study into two groups: those between the ages of 11 and 70, and those between 70 and 79. They came to the following conclusion:
“In this study, we found consistent evidence that playing more analog [sic] games is associated with significantly less relative cognitive decline from age 11 to age 70, and also less cognitive decline from age 70 to age 79.”
Here’s a more detailed breakdown on what this study found:
“Playing more games was also associated with less general cognitive decline from age 70 to age 79, and in particular, less decline in memory ability. Increased games playing between 70 and 76 was associated with less decline in cognitive speed.”
So do you want to keep your memory, problem-solving, mental speed, and ability to think in tip-top shape? Then it’s a good idea to play our favourite game!
It can improve your hand-eye coordination
It seems fairly obvious to anyone that’s ever kept track of 75 or 90 balls that counting numbers helps improve your hand-eye coordination. When the pressure is on, and numbers are being rattled off, you definitely need a quick hand, as well as a quick mind, to keep up. But is there science to back up this claim? Yes, there is!
A study from the University of Southampton’s Centre for Perception and Cognition at the Department of Psychology was done on the effects of bingo on 112 people. The people who got to play were found to have better hand-eye coordination than the group who did not.
While this may not be as important when you’re younger and able to juggle three balls while texting your friends, this is definitely something that will prove to be useful the older you get.
It can help develop your social skills
While some of us may be familiar with the lone player who always sits on their own, many more people use the game as a reason to get out and spend time chatting and catching up with their friends. The good news is, not only is the game a good excuse
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danese – ha poi indossato le maglie di Stoccarda e Villarreal, ma è tornato a buoni livelli solo a fine carriera, con il “suo” Feyenoord, pur senza vincere trofei.
Ma cosa fa oggi Tomasson? Il danese, una volta appese le scarpette al chiodo, è diventato allenatore. Dopo le prime esperienze con l’Excelsior e il Roda, Tomasson ha ricoperto il ruolo di assistente negli staff del Vitesse e della Nazionale danese, prima di approdare in Svezia, al Malmoe, con cui ha conquistato lo scudetto nella stagione 2020.
La stagione è appena ricominciata, e il Malmoe di Tomasson ha già conquistato due vittorie nelle prime due partite di campionato.By YVONNE NGUTLICK of CIC
The name sounds quirky but Tanglefoot may be the answer to coffee farmers’ woes against the coffee green scale pest.
Coffee green scales
Tanglefoot is a jelly-like substance that stops the movement of ants up and down coffee trees.
It is non-poisonous to ants, other organisms and humans.
Pasting Tanglefoot on the tree stump near the base effectively prevents the ants from climbing up and down the tree accessing aerial parts of the crop.
|Applying tanglefoot to coffee tree stump to prevent ants climbing|
Coffee green scales are currently the most-serious pest affecting the coffee industry in
Papua New Guinea
They are soft scale insects.
They are oval-shaped, flat and pale green in colour.
Green scales are often associated with ants and ‘sooty mould’ fungus.
The ants and fungus feed on the honeydew excreted by the scales.
The scales suck the sap of mature and young coffee trees, reducing growth and eventually causing the death of the tree.
The presence of ants also provides protection for the scales from their natural enemies, like ladybird beetles and parasitic wasps.
Trials conducted at the Coffee Industry Corporation research station on using Tanglefoot in controlling green scales are encouraging.
The length of time to achieve complete control is three months.
Control takes longer compared to recommended conventional methods of spraying and pruning that provide fast knockdown effect.
Tanglefoot, unlike conventional methods, poses no risks to the natural coffee environment and promotes sustainable control of the pest.
Following are important points to consider in order to attain such level of control:
- Tanglefoot needs to be adequately applied around the stump with 10-15 cm width and layer thick enough to avoid quick drying; and
- Arial canopy of the tree must be independently stand-alone. This means branches must not come in contact with branches of adjacent trees, particularly the infested trees, to avoid ant access from these trees.
Manufactured in the
is not new in PNG, but new for the coffee industry. United States of America
In the 1930s, Tanglefoot was trialed on coconut trees in Manus province to prevent coconut treehoppers. Climatological conditions in that coastal island province deteriorated the use of Tanglefoot but may prove otherwise for coffee, especially for farmers in the cooler
Highlands provinces where green scales are rife.
Tanglefoot can be purchased from leading agricultural suppliers.Abdest su ile yapılan bir taharettir ki, bir kısmı yıkanan bir kısmı mesh edilen hususi bir takım azalara taalluk eder. Bu azalar dörttür: Yüzü ve dirsekleriyle birlikte elleri yıkamak, başın dörtte birini meshetmek, topuklarıyla beraber ayakları yıkamaktır.
Bir hadis-i şerifte şöyle buyurulur:
“Allahu Teâlâ, sizden birinizin abdesti olmadığı zaman abdest almadıkça namazını kabul etmez.”
Allahu Teâlâ Kur’an-ı Kerim’de şöyle buyurur:
“Ey iman edenler! Namaza kalkacağınız zaman yüzlerinizi ve dirseklerinize kadar ellerinizi yıkayınız ve başlarınıza mesh ediniz ve ayaklarınızı iki topuğa kadar yıkayınız ve eğer cünüp iseniz gusül ediniz tamamen yıkanınız. Ve eğer hasta iseniz veya sefer halinde iseniz veya sizden biriniz heladan gelmiş ise veya kadınlarınıza dokunmuş iseniz ve su da bulamazsanız o halde temiz bir toprak ile teyemmüm ediniz, ondan yüzlerinize ve ellerinize mesh ediniz. Allahu Teâlâ sizin üzerinize bir sıkıntı vermek istemez. Fakat O sizi tertemiz kılmak ve üzerinize nimetini itmam etmek ister ki, şükür edesiniz!” (Maide Sûresi, ayet 6)
1- Yüzü yıkamak,
2- Dirsekleri ile beraber elleri yıkamak,
3- Başın dörtte birini mesh etmek,
4- Topukları ile beraber ayakları yıkamak.
Kaynak: Miftâhu’l-İrşâdQuickly the sovereign ruler dispatched the imperial smithy, Mpu Windu Supo, to design the sharp edge found in his vision. It was to wind up distinctly a weapon exemplifying enchanted qualities and a profound reasoning; a magickal question, special in its outline, one that future eras would constantly connect with the Pajajaran Makukuhan kingdom.
After a time of reflection, Mpu Windu Supo affirmed the vision of Kudo Lalean and started with the designing of a model of the Kujang. It was to have two noticeable qualities: the state of the island of Java and three gaps or round scores some place in the edge.
The state of the kunjang advanced further in later eras. Distinctive models showed up. At the point when the impact of Islam developed upon the masses, the kujang was re-molded to look like the Arabic letter “Syin.” This was to a great extent the stratagem of the sovereign of the Pasundan area, Prabu Kian Santang, who was restless to change over the people to Islam.
Realizing that the kujang epitomized the Hindu logic and religion of the current culture, the muslim rulers, imams and educators, on edge to spread Islam and dessiminate its tenets, re-displayed the kujang to speak to the premise of their religion. Syin is the primary letter of the syahadat verse of which one test
Building the kujang cutting edge into the state of Java was deciphered to mean the perfect of unification of all the frivolous kingdoms of Java into a solitary realm, headed by the Makukuhan lord. The three openings or round scores was to speak to the Trimurti, or the three parts of the godhead of the Hindu religion, of which Kudo Lalean was a given votary. The three angles or divine beings alluded to are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The Hindu trinity was additionally spoken to by the three noteworthy kingdoms of that time, separately, the kingdom of Pengging Wiraradya, situated in the east of Java; the kingdom of Kambang Putih, found north-east of the island; and the kingdom of Pajajaran Makukuhan, situated in the west.Make Sure You Understand Your Treatment
For optimum health, you need to understand your health problem and your treatment plan, including how to take prescription medications.
These days, however, medical information is complex, and doctors, pharmacists, and other health care professionals don?t always explain information in a way the average person can understand.
In fact, if you often find your doctor?s explanations or instructions confusing, you?re not alone.
Ask to learn
Making sure you understand your diagnosis and treatment increases the chance your health will improve and reduces your risk for medical errors, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Asking your health care provider these questions during office visits can help:
What?s the name of my condition, and what does it mean?
What treatment do you recommend? What are the pros, cons, and costs of this treatment option?
Will I need any additional tests and, if so, what kind and when?
Are there any lifestyle changes I need to make?
What resources (for example, organizations, websites, and books) do you recommend for further information?
What are the most important things I can do to manage my condition?
Take notes on what your health care provider tells you, and ask questions if you don?t understand a term, the reason for the doctor?s recommendations, or any instructions.
Do your homework
When you get home, review your notes and instructions. If you don?t understand something, call the office and ask to speak with a nurse or your health care provider for clarification.
These are other things you should do:
Write down any information you find confusing in handouts your health care provider gives you. During your next office visit, ask your doctor or nurse to review your questions.
Follow your health care provider?s instructions. Take the full course of medication, and make sure you follow the prescribed diet or exercise routine.
Keep your health care provider informed of any changes in your condition or general health.
Read the label each time before you use a medicine. Be sure it?s right in five ways: the right medicine, for the right patient, in the right amount, at the right time, and in the right way.
Don?t stop taking a medication. If you have an unwanted effect from a medication, call your health care provider.
Call your health care provider if you?re having trouble sticking with your treatment plan. Ask for strategies to help you get on track.A successful supply chain doesn’t only rely on product availability or system management. Responding to the global health challenges of today and tomorrow will require going beyond the foundational building blocks of a supply chain to create a system that can work more quickly, effectively, and seamlessly.
Recently, supply chain practitioners from around the world came together at the 9th Annual Conference on Health & Humanitarian Logistics in Copenhagen, Denmark. As part of a commitment to learn from one another and identify ongoing and upcoming priorities, they worked to set the tone for future global health and emergency response supply chains. In order to create the most effective and efficient supply chains possible and be ready for future health emergencies, placing value on multi-sectoral collaboration, innovation, and sound data is crucial to total system effectiveness.
Collaborate with new and diverse partners and stakeholders
Public-private partnerships have long been an effective way to engage private sector experts in public sector improvements. Not only will it be important to continue and enhance existing relationships in this sphere, but crucial to bring in more diverse partners into the mix. Connecting local and international partners together is particularly key for building greater sustainability of development interventions, since the established expertise of international actors like UPS and DHS can be invaluable, while local organizations are best suited to implement the best practices they learn from international experts in their specific contexts.
One example of this collaboration is the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Supply Chain Forum, which is the largest public-private partnership in history and was created as part of the London Declaration of 2012. The forum is comprised of public donors, private donors, pharmaceutical companies, logistics partners, and NGOs. Through very thoughtful coordination, the supply chain is managed at every level and activity to ensure all mass drug campaigns are successful to the “last mile.” To date, the partnership provides more than 1 billion treatments annually to endemic areas.
Leverage existing and developing technology for continued innovation
The importance of applying existing technological solutions to supply chain management in the developing world is enormous. Simple technologies that are taken for granted in the US — such as GPS tracking and using mobile devices for data collection — are generally thought of as unusable in the low-resource and low-bandwidth environments of emerging economies. However, basic adaptations to that technology can make it instantly more useful. GPS tracking units that capture and store data on one truck to later be uploaded and collated with other truck data can be used to manage more efficient routing and distribution procedures. Tablets with synchronization settings capable of adjusting to the variability of internet access in remote warehouses or health facilities can improve the accuracy and timeliness of stock reporting. This allows for real-time (or as close to real-time as possible) updates to stock demand and availability to be visible across the supply chain and allows for more nimble responses than a paper stock system.
One example of adopting technology is that Mozambique’s Central Medical Stores (CMAM) has been switching to tablet-based stock-keeping with the help of the USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management in-country. Not only has this modernization improved workflows as Mozambique begins to phase out the paper-based system, but all the staff who use the system daily are enthusiastic about the many positive changes this will bring to manage medicine stock more efficiently.
New innovations are also crucial to the advancement and improvement of existing systems. For instance, through the development of a small and portable birthing simulator, community health care workers in India are trained under realistic conditions to ensure that both mothers and babies survive during childbirth. In low-resource settings, innovative products such as this are key to avoiding complacency and ensuring that capacity-building continues.
Improve data visibility and sharing
Effective supply chain management now and in the future undeniably requires greater data visibility and data-driven decision making. Lack of data visibility and issues with data quality continue to plague health supply chains in developing countries. Many of the data visibility and quality problems stem from paper-based systems that are out of date and misaligned with needs and ill-adapted to modern stock-keeping practices at warehouse and health facility levels. Moving past the basics of better data visibility and quality, the interoperability of data systems for improved decision-making can make a huge difference in supply chain management performance. For instance, when logistics management information systems (LMIS) and health management information systems (HMIS) are cross-compatible or interoperable, the data available in the HMIS on what patients need and where they need it most can significantly enhance the supply chain’s ability to get the right medicines to the right place at the right time.
Putting data visibility into practice, the NTD partnership has developed the NTDeliver Information System to manage all aspects of the NTD supply chain for five targeted diseases. In Kenya, a school-based system relies on teachers administering these drugs directly to the students. To ensure data is accurately reported, teachers send an SMS directly to NTDeliver and report the batch number and number of tablets received and administered. This system also ensures that drug quality and theft issues are closely and consistently monitored.
If the above ideas and principles are actively applied and improved upon, there is no doubt that long-term development goals in global health and disaster preparedness supply chains can be steadily achieved.There has been great voiced concern by practitioners and researchers over overcategorization and overgeneralization of individuals accused of sexual offending being lumped into one category of "sexual predators." Whereas there certainly is a need for protection of children from predators in our society, the pendulum has swung too far to the extreme. One example of this is in California the monitoring of individuals for compliance with Penal Code 290 registration is at such a point that the state is having difficulty keeping up with the number of indicates in the pool. Individuals who are in treatment in custodial facilities are in a catch-22 in that if they are honest and forthright about their sexual issues and behavior, then this could be used against them by the prosecution. This is a good example of how the judiciary and treatment should be separated. For example, recidivism data by the Department of Justice comparing 79 sex
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از چراغ و رنگی است که خیابان ها را تزئین می کند و مهمانی های بی پایان در کافه ها، هتل ها و رستوران ها گردشگران را سرگرم می کند. جشن های سال نو در سایر مناطق این کشور نیز برگزار می شود، اما باکو فعال ترین است.
متوسط دما در باکو در ژانویه: 2-7 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 6روز. روزهای برفی: 4روز.
فوریه: زمستان های آذربایجان در امتداد دریای خزر نسبتاً معتدل و در داخل کشور سرد است. بارش برف در بعضی از مناطق کشور به سمت کوه های قفقاز مکرر است. در زمستان تعداد کمتری از گردشگران از آذربایجان بازدید می کنند و فقط با چند دلار می توان محل اسکان را خریداری کرد.
میانگین دما در کوه Shahdag در فوریه: 20- درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای برفی: 15+روز.
مارس: نوروز بایرامی، سال نو پارس، تا پایان ماه مارس برگزار می شود. جشن زرتشتیان یک جشن ملی در آذربایجان برای بزرگداشت ورود بهار است. مردم محلی میزبان رویدادها و جشنواره های منظم با تهیه غذاهای بی نظیر و نوشیدنی های سنتی هستند. گردشگرانی که در اواخر بهار از کشور بازدید می کنند، باید هدفشان این باشد که در جمهوری آذربایجان باشند تا این رویداد فرهنگی بی نظیر را یک بار در طول زندگی خود تجربه کنند. با شروع بهار، شاخ و برگهای درختان چشم انداز شهر را رنگی می کنند.
متوسط دما در باکو در ماه مارس: 4-10 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 5روز.
آوریل: Sheki، یک شهر باستانی با قدمت بیش از 2000 سال، در کوهپایه کوه های قفقاز بزرگ قرار دارد. با فراوانی تاریخ و فرهنگ در این مقصد که در نزدیکی مرز گرجستان قرار دارد، بازدید از شکی اغلب به عنوان یک فعالیت برتر در جمهوری آذربایجان ارزیابی می شود. زمستان ها سرد و خشن هستند. با توجه به موقعیتی که بخاطر نزدیکی با کوهها دارد، در بهار به سمت شکی بروید و تولد دوباره برگها و گلها را تجربه کنید.
متوسط دما در Sheki در ماه آوریل: 5-19 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 12روز.
ماه مه: در خیابانهای بسیاری از شهرهای آذربایجان قدم بزنید و روز گرامیداشت 28 مه در باکو را تجربه کنید. این تاریخ مربوط به روز جمهوری است، یعنی روزی که جمهوری دموکراتیک آذربایجان در سال 1918 تشکیل شد. دو سال کوتاه تا سال 1920 ، ملت مستقل بود. از جشن ها و زمان بازگشایی محدود مغازه ها لذت ببرید. باکو بهترین مکان برای تجربه جشن های روز جمهوری در آذربایجان است.
میانگین دما در باکو در ماه مه: 15-22 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 3روز.
ژوئن: تابستان در آذربایجان داغ است. با گرم شدن هوا، انتظار می رود گاهی اوقات دمای هوا در باکو به 40 درجه سانتیگراد برسد. گرما با رطوبت ناشی از دریای خزر ترکیب می شود و در ماه ژوئن مکانی ناراحت کننده برای گشت و گذار ایجاد می کند. گفته می شود بیشتر مردم باکو به خواب نیمروزی طولانی می روند و دوباره هنگام غروب، زمانی که درجه حرارت قابل تحمل تر است بیرون می روند. در این ماه به یکی از استراحتگاه های ساحلی بروید یا به سمت جنوب به لنکران بروید.
متوسط دما در لنکران: 28-34 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 1روز
جولای: در حالی که تابستان ممکن است در زمین های پست و کم ارتفاع گرم باشد، ارتفاعات دارای درجه حرارت دلپذیرتر هستند و آن را به یک زمان ایده آل برای پیاده روی تبدیل می کنند. به سمت Sheki یا Quba بروید و از دمای هوای دلپذیر لذت ببرید. به همین دلیل، جولای بهترین زمان برای پیاده روی در کوه های قفقاز است. برف Xinaliq فقط در ماه جولای ذوب می شود. در دشت های آذربایجان، انتظار می رود درجه حرارت پایین تر از 30 درجه سانتیگراد باشد.
متوسط دما در Xinaliq در جولای: 10-20 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 6روز.
آگوست: بازدید از باکو در تابستان برای کسانی که مشکلی با هوای گرم و آفتابی ندارند، خوب است. تمایلات افراد محلی به سمت سواحل در امتداد شبه جزیره Absheron است. وزش باد شدید در دریای خزر می وزد و هوا را کمی سرد می کند. برای فرار از گرمای ساحلی، بازدید از Quba را در نظر بگیرید. شهر کوچک فرهنگی که در کوهپایه کوهستان قفقاز واقع شده است و در تاریخ و سنت ها گنجانده شده است. کوبا Quba مکانی عالی برای بازدید در تابستان آذربایجان است.
متوسط دما در Quba در آگوست: 18-28 درجه سانتی گراد. روزهای بارانی: 1روز.
سپتامبر: دریاچه Goygol در نزدیکی Ganja در جمهوری آذربایجان مرکزی در بین زیباترین نقاط کشور قرار دارد. این دریاچه کوهستانی با رنگ های آبی تیره و جنگل های اطراف خود هر ساله انبوهی از گردشگران محلی را به خود جلب می کند. بازدید از دریاچه گویگل در یک سفر یک روزه از گانجا یک فعالیت مشترک بین افراد است. اما مطمئناً یکی از بهترین زمانهای بازدید
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تبدیل کند تا نسبت به توامند سازی استارت آپ ها و ایده های خلاق جوانان اقدام کنند.
شهردار تهران در ادامه بازدید های امروز خود از زیست بوم استارت آپ ها در شهر تهران به همراه معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور در دانشگاه صنعتی شریف حاضر شدند و به بازدید از بخش های مختلف پارک علم و فناوری پرداختند.
بازدید از مرکز شتاب دهی دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، گفت و گو با مدیران شرکت های نوپا و بررسی و تحلیل استارت آپ های موجود در حوزه مسایل شهری، کاهش آلودگی هوا و ترافیک از دیگر برنامه های نجفی در جریان این بازدید بود.
بر اساس این گزارش تا پایان سال 2025 بر اساس پیش بینی های صورت گرفته 26 شهر دنیا به صورت کاملا هوشمند اداره خواهند شد و در این میان استارت آپ ها در سراسر دنیا نقش بسزایی در تحول شهری ایفا خواهند کرد تا به واسطه خدمات آنها زندگی شهروندان تسهیل شود.Descrizione
Godetevi le vostre bevande calde preferite con il nostro colore che cambia tazza magica. Quando si perde il caffè / tè / tazza colazione calda, cambia colore e si mostra il disegno.
La coppa viene stampato con l'immagine di un Buddha meditando in vari colori con farfalle successivo. Il volume della tazza è 320ml, Esso ha un diametro di 8,2 centimetri e un'altezza di 9,6 centimetri ed è realizzato in ceramica.地瓜减肥食谱让我们越来越修长
地瓜减肥食谱让我们愈来愈修长
宝宝出身时为何小脚丫看起来怪怪的？到了学步期，宝宝走起路来怎么一拐一拐的？宝宝的脚怎样一个大一个小？……其实婴幼儿时期的骨骼异常多数属于良性骨骼问题，出身后不需要特别医治就能自然康复。
孕期第8周脚丫成形
理论上，脚的芽胞通常在受精后4周以后出现，在8周后脚掌形成雏形。周岁宝宝脚的大小约为其成人时期的一半。1～1岁半宝宝脚板成长的速度，是人一生中最快的时候。
女性在12～14岁时脚已定型，男生则要到14～16岁时脚才会完全定型。因此，如果发现婴幼儿有足部骨骼异常问题，在1岁之前医治都能取好的效果，而且很少造成后遗症。
9大婴幼儿足部骨骼问题
part1轻微型
1.足外翻
在婴幼儿骨骼发育问题中，足外翻相当常见。根据统计，每千名婴幼儿当中有1～2人一出生就有足外翻问题。足外翻最明显的特点是新生儿的脚板全部儿不正常地紧贴着小腿，这是因为胎儿在母亲子宫时，足部受到长时间的挤压，造成跟骨背屈及外翻。这通常是脚的姿式问题，而不是骨头排列的问题，出生后挤压感消失后会自然康复。一般出身后2～3个月内会自然改良，如果没有明显改善就得尽早送医治疗。
Tips父母如果发现宝宝有足部外翻的问题，可在医师的指点下，通过拉筋推拿的方式帮助宝宝的脚板尽早恢复正常。经过推拿后，90%的宝宝都能够自然痊愈。
2.屈趾
出身后脚趾有不正常的曲折现象(大多数发生在新生儿的第3或第4根脚趾上，有曲折和内转的现象)，绝大部分不会对足部造成影响，在成长过程中也会自然改良。若有一个趾头跨上另一个趾头的现象(通常产生在第5根脚趾)，则容易影响穿鞋，必须注意是不是会造成宝宝穿鞋时的磨擦不适。另外，轻微的脚指弯曲情况不会恶化，也不会对日常生活造成影响。
Tips为了避免日后穿鞋时有脚指被摩擦的问题，医师建议妈妈们可用柔软的小绳子将曲折的脚指固定在邻近的脚指旁边加以纠正。另外，妈妈们也可以通过推拿帮助宝宝的脚趾早日恢复正常。
3.大拇趾内旋
这是一种动态的异常，主要是由于婴幼儿肌肉韧带过分活跃和紧绷，造成了大拇趾偏离另外4趾。如果妈妈常常给予适当的推拿，随着宝宝的长大就会自然康复。不过值得注意的是，即使进行纠正后的患者，在长大后仍有很大的概率会有大拇脚指外翻的情况，可能在穿鞋时会有不适感，不过并不会对走路造成影响。
4.跖骨内旋
这是一种常见的骨骼异常问题，主要因为胎儿足部在子宫内遭到挤压，造成前足位置内旋。一般来说，这是一种轻微及良性的骨骼异常问题，可以自然恢复正常，没必要刻意医治。但这类疾病有2%合并髋臼发育不良，出现这种情况不可掉以轻心。
Tips在婴幼儿时期，母亲可通过推拿来帮助拉松脚筋。与跖骨内翻最大的不同就在于骨内旋的患者症状较轻微，跖骨的弹性较佳，自然改良的机会较大。不过，情况比较严重者长大后仍要通过手术纠正。
Doctor said
相较于其他婴幼儿骨骼问题，足外翻、屈趾、大脚指内旋都算是良性的足部问题，不需要特别医治也能够自然改良，只是改良的程度会受到个人体质影响而有差异性。至于构成缘由，部份与家族史有关。另外，即便在孕期产检中通过超声波检查出来，通常也没法做积极医治，以免对母亲及胎儿造成影响。为什么免疫治疗最多2年细胞激活填充维持多久干细胞能不能打干细胞填充多少钱Almeno 13 persone sono morte nell’incedio, che a Calcutta, è divampato in un edificio che ospitava su due piani un mercato illegale. La causa dell’incidente è al vaglio degli inquirenti, il rogo è cominciato intorno alle 4 del mattino e ha sorpreso le vittime nel sonno, la presenza di una sola uscita ha impedito si mettessero in salvo.Diopsit taşı, piroksen mineral grubuna ait bir mineraldir. Kimyasal olarak, demir, magnezyum ve kalsiyum silikatıdır ve genellikle yeşil veya siyah renklidir. Diopsit, birçok yerde bulunabilir ve birçok farklı amaç için kullanılır. Özellikle mücevher yapımında kullanılan nadir bulunan bir doğal taş olarak kabul edilir. Renkleri arasında yeşil, mavi, sarı ve kahverengi tonları bulunur ve mücevher olarak kullanıldığında genellikle kesilerek parlatılır. Ayrıca, diopsit taşı bazı endüstriyel uygulamalarda da kullanılır. Örneğin, metal işleme endüstrisinde refrakter malzemeler yapmak için kullanılabilir veya bazı seramiklerin üretiminde de kullanılabilir. Magmatik ve metamorfik kayaçlarda bulunabilen bir mineraldir. Magmatik kayaçlarda, diopsit taşı yavaşça soğuyan ve kristalleşen magma içinde oluşur. Bu kristalleşme sürecinde, diopsit mineralleri diğer minerallerle birlikte çökerek bir kayaç oluşturur. Metamorfik kayaçlarda ise, diopsit taşı yüksek sıcaklık ve basınç altında, bazaltik kayaçların metamorfize olması sonucu oluşur. Bu süreçte, bazaltik kayaçlardaki piroksen mineralleri yüksek basınç ve sıcaklık altında yeniden kristalleşerek diopsit minerallerini oluşturur. Ayrıca, diopsit taşı bazen sedimanter kayaçlarda da bulunabilir. Ancak bu durumda, diopsit mineralleri daha önce oluşmuş magmatik veya metamorfik kayaçların erozyonu sonucu taşınarak sedimanter kayaçların içine gömülür ve bu kayaçların bileşenlerinden biri haline gelir.
Diopsit taşı faydaları, bazı alternatif tıp uygulamalarında kullanılan doğal taşlardan biridir. İşte diopsit taşının potansiyel faydaları:
Zihinsel netlik: Konsantrasyon ve odaklanma yeteneğini artırmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca, stresi azaltmak ve zihni sakinleştirmek için de kullanılabilir.
Duygusal denge: Dengeyi korumak ve ruhsal enerjiyi yükseltmek için kullanılır. Bu taş, özellikle kaygı ve depresyon gibi zihinsel rahatsızlıklarla başa çıkmak için tavsiye edilir.
Kişisel güç: Kendine güveni yükseltmek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, kişinin kendine olan saygısını arttırmaya ve hayatındaki hedeflerini gerçek
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بوده و برخی از مسائل برعهده شورای عالی امنیت ملی است و دولت بهعنوان قوه مجریه نمیتواند به نیروهای مسلح فرمان دهد.
ایشان اظهار کرد: فرمان به نیروهای مسلح در حوزه اختیارات فرمانده کل قوا است؛ از طرف دیگر اگر بخواهد این مسئله عملیاتی شود، در حوزه اختیارات شورای عالی امنیت ملی قرار میگیرد. همچنین در شرایط کنونی در خلیج فارس دشمنان ما از جمله رژیم صهیونیستی مایل هستند که این آبراه را به جنگ نفتکشها تبدیل کنند.
انصاری در ادامه گفت: رسایی در صحبتهایش گفت که برایشاند و در خلیجفارس جلایشان کشتیهای آمریکایی را بگیرید؛ ولی مگر کشتیها و نفتکشهای ایرانی از آنجا تردد نمیکنند؟ در شرایط کنونی کشورهای دیگر نفت خود را از طریق لوله به آنسایشان خلیج فارس منتقل میکنند، از اینرو ناامن کردن خلیج فارس به زیان جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. لذا اگر قرار شد روزی عمل متقابل در نقطه ای از خلیجفارس و یا خارج از این خلیج از سایشان ایران صورت گیرد، این مسئله باید در شورای عالی امنیت ملی مطرح شده و به اذن فرماندهی کل قوا صورت گیرد.
معاون پارلمانی رئیس جمهور اضافه کرد: به نظر من پیشنهاد رسایی علیرغم ظاهر انقلابی که دارد، علیه منافع ملی بوده و برخلاف قانون اساسی است. این مسئله امکان دارد به دست افرادی مستمسک دهد که مانند گذشته با چنین شعارهایی برخلاف منافع ملی به سفارت عربستان حمله کردند و به دست این رژیم بهانه دادند.
کوچکزاده: مجلس باید انقلابی باشد، نه دیپلمات
همچنین در این جلسه مهدی کوچکزاده در تذکری با استناد به ماده ۱۱ آییننامه داخلی مجلس گفت: ما براساس طرح دوفوریتی الزام دولت به پیگیری جبران خسارات ناشی از اقدامات و جنایات آمریکا علیه ایران و اتباع ایرانی، دولت را ملزم به یک سری اقدامات کردهایم. اما زمانی که کنگره آمریکا در مصوبات خود بودجه هنگفتی را برای براندازی نظام جمهورری اسلامی اختصاص میدهد، و همچنین به صورت مستقم در مسئله برجام مداخله میکند، آیا سطح تقابل مجلس شورای اسلامی باید پیرایشان از دولتی باشد که خود همین اقدامات را انجام میدهد؟!
ایشان افزود: آقای روحانی، در سخنرانیهای اخیرشان به این مسئله افتخار کردند که ما این دزدی سرگردنه ۲ میلیارد دلاری را در دادگاه های بینالمللی پیگیری میکنیم؛ اما خواهیم دید همین دادگاه ها قطعا به نفع آمریکا رأی میدهند زیرا جیره خور آن ها هستند.
ایشان ادامه داد: من از آقای رسایی به خاطر پیشنهاد برای اقدام متقابل علیه آمریکا در تنگه هرمز تشکر میکنم؛ لذا اگر مجلس میخواهد به جای دیپلمات بودن، انقلابی باشد، میبایست متناسب با اقدامات کنگره آمریکا، عمل کند.
کوچکزاده آشکار کرد: آقای انصاری در صحبتهایشان خطاب به رسایی گفت که به نظر میرسد که ظاهر پیشنهاد شما انقلابیگرایانه است، حال من به ایشان میگایشانم که شما خودت ظاهراً انقلابینما هستید. آیا فراموش کردهاید که ۲۰ سال پیش چه سخنانی را مطرح میکردید؟ مدعیان پیرایشان از خط امام (ره) شماها بودید. از اینرو باید بدانید که خط امام این است که اگر آمریکایی ها دست در جیب ما کردند، وقتی کشتیها منافع آنها را از تنگه هرمز انتقال میدهد، ما نیز باید دست در جیب آنها کنیم. البته اگر دولت به معنی خاص آن بگذارد!
اخطار قانون اساسی؛ اعلام جنگ، صلح و بسیج نیرو در اختیار فرمانده کل قوا
پس از سخنان نمایندگان و مسئولان درباره پیشنهاد ذکر شده، محمدحسین فرهنگی عضو هیات رئیسه مجلس در اخطار قانون اساسی با اشاره به عبارت «بازپسگیری» در پیشنهاد رسایی گفت: این عبارت به معنای ورود نیروهای مسلح و قوه قهریه و مصادره اموال آمریکاییها است. حال این مسئله در اختیار قوه مجریه و دولت است، البته دولت برای این اقدام باید از طریق مجرای قانونی آن اقدام کند، از اینرو پیشنهاد مذکور با بند ۴ اصل ۱۱۰ قانون اساسی مغایرت دارد.
ایشان اضافه کرد: از طرف دیگر براساس قانون اساسی، اعلام جنگ، صلح و بسیج نیرو در اختیار فرمانده کل قوا است.
در ادامه محمدحسن ابوترابیفرد نایب رئیس مجلس با اشاره به اخطار فرهنگی گفت: اگرچه آقای رسایی در رابطه با پیشنهاد خود می گایشاند که این پیشنهاد، دولت را برای انجام این امور مختار می داند و هیچ وظیفه قانونی بر گردن دولت نیست، اما به نظر من واژه “میتواند” در پیشنهاد مذکور هم نمیتواند اشکالات و ابهامات مربوطه را رفع کند.
ایشان افزود: وجود واژه “میتواند” در عبارت “دولت میتواند حسب شرایط از طریق ضبط اموال ایالات متحده که از تنگه هرمز عبور میکنند، نسبت به بازپسگیری حقوق ملت ایران اقدام کند”، به این معنی است که دولت میتواند با توجه به اصل ۱۱۰ قانون اساسی برای این اقدام مجاری قانونی را طی کند. حال
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eredità della guerra: ben il 27% degli intervistati è sfollato, abita cioè ora in un posto dove non abitava prima del conflitto che ha dilaniato la ex-Jugoslavia. Il 7,3% degli intervistati è invece costituito da rientranti, ed il dato, seppur non favorisca certo l'ottimismo, resta significativo. Entrando nel merito della situazione giovanile in BiH, un primo dato sottolinea l'impossibilità per un giovane di garantirsi un'indipendenza dal nucleo famigliare: il 79,8% degli intervistati vive infatti ancora a casa dei genitori. Ed il motivo è presto spiegato: solo il 4,6% degli intervistati ha un lavoro, il 13% ha un lavoro seppur precario, mentre l'81% non ha un lavoro. Preoccupante anche il dato riguardante la percezione dei ragazzi bosniaci rispetto al proprio futuro: il 71% degli intervistati afferma senza esitazioni, che se si presentasse l'occasione, abbandonerebbe la BiH.
Dato che conferma quello emerso da una ricerca effettuata dall' OSCE in Republika Srpska un anno fa. Secondo quell'indagine infatti, il 70% degli studenti delle scuole superiori interpellati era pronto ad abbandonare la Republika Srpska perché temeva, restando, di non poter soddisfare i propri bisogni e aspirazioni. Emerge poi tra i giovani un diffuso malcontento nei confronti dell'operato delle istituzioni: il 55% non è soddisfatti dell'operato della polizia, il 60% per quello delle amministrazioni locali, il 57% non ha fiducia nel sistema giudiziario ed infine massima la sfiducia nell'operato delle istituzioni statali: 69% degli intervistati.
"I primi risultati emersi sono certamente desolanti" - conferma Mazura - "ma per ricostruire la Bosnia occorre ripartire dai giovani", e con orgoglio, seppur mitigato da un pizzico di tristezza, ci accompagna a visitare in quest'anomala 'Dom Pensijonera' tutti i progetti avviati in questi anni dal centro giovanile 'Il Faro'.ABD'den Kızılderili kabilesine dev tazminat
ABD yönetimi, Kızılderili kabilesi Navajolarla vardığı anlaşma kapsamında, topraklarının kötü kullanıldığı suçlamasıyla yönetime karşı dava yürüten kabileye 554 milyon dolarlık tazminat ödemeyi kabul etti.
Bu, ABD'nin bugüne kadar bir yerli kabileye ödediği en büyük miktar.
Kabile ABD yönetimini, topraklarındaki doğal kaynakları kötü yönetmekle suçluyordu.
Bu suçlama 50 yıldan daha öncesine kadar uzanan dönemdeki uygulamaları kapsıyor.
Kabile, varılan anlaşmayla açtığı davadan vazgeçti.
ABD daha önce de Kızılderili kabileleriyle toprakları ve ürünlerinin kullanımı konusunda çeşitli anlaşmalara varmıştı.
ABD'nin en büyük yerli kabilesi olan Navajoların yaklaşık 300 bin üyesi var.
Kabilenin elinde bulunan yaklaşık 5,7 milyon hektarlık alan; tarım, madencilik ve petrol ile doğal gaz üretimi amacıyla ABD yönetimine kiraya verilmişti.
Navajo Ulusu Başkanı Ben Shelly anlaşmayı, 'kabilenin egemenliği açısından zafer' olarak değerlendirdi.
Shelly, 'bunun uzun ve zorlu bir süreç sonunda kazanıldığını' söyledi.
Navajo kabilesi, bu anlaşmanın, kabilenin ABD yönetimini gelecekteki uygulamalarıyla ilgili ya da ayrıca su ve uranyum kirliliğiyle ilgili muhtemel taleplerle dava etmekten alıkoymayacağını söylüyor.
ABD Adalet Bakanı Eric Holder, anlaşmayı 'tarihi' olarak değerlendirdi ve 'ABD ve Navajolar arasındaki uzun süren anlaşmazlığı çözüme kavuşturduğunu' söyledi.
2012 yılında ABD, 42 Kızılderili kabilesiyle benzer şekilde anlaşmaya varmış, bunun karşılığında toplamda yaklaşık 1 milyar dolar ödeme yapmıştı.0371-69069100
一、产品用途：
绿色木霉菌对多种重要植物病原真菌有拮抗作用，防治范围很广泛，有着广阔的应用前景。用于防治炭疽病、根腐病、灰霉病、立枯病、腐霉病、猝倒病、枯萎病等土传病害。广泛应用于腐熟剂、生物有机肥、微生物菌剂、生物农药、土壤改良剂等。对于防止植物真菌病害、促进农业生产具有重要意义。
二、产品功效：
1、拮抗机制：绿色木霉菌生命力强、生长快，能迅速地占领空间，吸收营养，主要为对生存空间和营养的竞争。在代谢过程中可以产生拮抗性化学物质来毒害植物病原真菌，这些物质包括抗生素和一些酶类。
2、寄生作用：在绿色木霉菌与病原菌互作的过程中，寄主菌丝分泌一些物质使绿色木霉菌趋向寄主真菌生长，一旦寄主被绿色木霉菌寄生物所识别，就会建立寄生关系。
3、诱导抗性：木霉菌可以诱导寄主植物产生防御反应，不仅能直接控制灰葡萄孢的生长和繁殖，而且能诱导作物产生自我防御系统获得抗病性。
4、防御反应：绿色木霉菌产生的蛋白酶能使消解植物细胞壁的病原菌降解，直接控制病原菌萌发，使病原菌的酶钝化，阻止病原菌侵入植物细胞。
三、 产品指标汲用法用量：
有效活菌数为20亿/克。
1、 拌种或浸种：将绿色木霉粉稀释200倍，浸种2小时后播种，或者播种前每千克种子用10g菌粉拌种后直播。
2、根部处理：移栽前，以绿色木霉粉500倍液浸根30分钟，然后定值；移栽后，可用500倍液灌根。
3、制作微生物肥：将1公斤绿色木霉粉加入1000公斤有机肥中，作为生物肥料使用。
四、生物菌发酵剂注意事项：
1、本品为活的微生物制剂，应密闭阴凉避光保存。
2、禁止与抗生素、杀虫剂、杀菌剂、消毒剂、强酸强碱类产品混合使用。超市塑料袋禁令正式在这里，澳大利亚厨房，茶水间和汽车靴充满了坚硬的红色，绿色和白色袋子。
卷起，蜷缩，折叠或系在一起结，没有人完全知道如何处理这些袋子，在拯救地球的同时，正在破坏我们的理智。
一位女士向Facebook小组寻求帮助，询问有关驯服她疯狂收集塑料袋的建议。“我只折叠了56袋，我不知道如何存放(他们)所以他们不会混淆，”她写道。
改变生活习惯很难，所以为了换用可重复使用的塑料袋，家里现有的袋子很容易被遗忘。人们很容易想到：“为什么不把额外的15美分花在一个新的包上，而不是跑回家去拿我忘记的那个?”
来自全国各地的人们都在考虑存放杂货袋，忘记带他们去购物，或者在你回家时绊倒他们。
滚动他们
这可能是包存储最具创意的想法。
想象一下从旧的回收容器内部连续分配的一卷袋子 - 类似于纸巾盒。
通过将购物袋折叠并重叠成大卷，然后将其放入诸如牛奶盒等容器中，您可以随时轻松地分配塑料袋。虽然许多人将这个方便的手段描述为“天才”，但其他人声称，当他们有一个非常好的抽屉来塞进他们时，要走很多麻烦。
一位用户写道：“我把它们全部放入一个袋子中，老实说，我没有耐心或时间与它们做任何其他事情。”
折叠和散布他们
一些评论者建议将可重复使用的包装袋装在不同的地方，“这样你就不会被抓出来”。
“我把一些放在车里，有些放在我的前门，有些放在房子里，”一位人士写道。“那样我永远不会忘记。”
另一个人创造了一个方便的分步指南，将她的购物袋折叠成微小的紧凑三角形，这些三角形很容易藏在任何地方。
“这是我的方法。我将它们存放在一个大的面包箱里，那里大约有50个，“她说。“而且它们足够小，可以在你的手提包中弹出一些。”其他人建议使用铅笔盒存放紧密卷起的袋子，然后将它们滑入不同的汽车，房间，抽屉或手提包。
“他们装得非常漂亮，看起来很棒，”这位女士说。
一位实用的购物者说他做了同样的事情。
“所以我在几个地方藏起来，所以我不会被抓住。我把一些放在我的车里，有些只是在我的前门和一些在房子里。这样我永远不会忘记，“他说。
偷走他们
拥有一个专用的行李箱区域也可以让您在购物之前需要少量货物时更容易找到它们。
一名妇女声称她把行李藏在价值39美元的Kmart脚凳内，内置存储容量。
“我使用来自凯马特的这个存储奥斯曼，把我所有的行李放在里面，”她说。平板和堆叠它们
这个提示适用于所有那些整洁的怪物。
将您的行李折叠成四分之一宽度和四分之一长度，将它们弄平并将它们插入一个细长的长篮子中。
“这就是我保持整洁的方式......当我去购物时，我只是从容器中取出
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Miles in 1838) and in striking contrast to the happier conditions prevailing today in the Stroud valley.
Various remedies were devised to cope with the distress; amongst them the cultivation of allotment
gardens, and the encouragement of migration to other districts where labour was in more demand, while
not a few benevolent residents in the district exerted themselves in assisting emigration. Some parishes,
such as Uley and Bisley, borrowed money for this purpose, and Mr Miles gives a statement of the cost
of emigrating 68 persons from Bisley Parish, who sailed on August 31st 1837 from Bristol. The total
cost of these 68 persons was 191 pounds the whole of which sum was defrayed by public subscription
or by borrowing on the security of the rates."
THE LIFE OF A WEAVER IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Hard Work and Low Wages
The following extract is from the Stroud Journal, published in 1868. It was further
reproduced in the booklet "The Stroudwater Riots of 1825 by John Loosely and published by
the Stroud Museum Association in 1993
In the extract the author remembers the life for his grandfather around the time of the riots
Wool Pickers (Women)W6s
Wool Feeders (Children)W3s
Mule Spinners (Men)M20s
Drawers and Markers (W)D9s
This can be compared to the typical farm labourers weekly wage at the time which was 9s with cottage and garden.
The table below details the weekly wages earned by workers in the cloth trade during 1839.
The week always meant 60 hours and sometimes more.
This page last modified on Sunday, March 01, 2009
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导演：橘秀树 渡部高志
简介：电视动画《魔法科高中的优等生》改编自佐岛勤创作的同名漫画作品，于2020年12月26日宣布了动画化的消息。魔法——这不是传说或童话的产物，而是发展至今将近一个世纪的现实技术。今年春天，持有施展魔法能力的「魔法师」培育机构「国立魔法大学附属第一高中」，某位少女将入学就读。容貌秀丽、完美无缺的优等生——她的名字叫「司波深雪」。深雪梦想著和一同入学的哥哥——达也过著亲密的高中生活，但挡在她面前的是一科生与二科生，优等生与劣等生的高墙……由爱慕哥哥之心更胜亲情的妹妹——深雪的视角所鲜活描绘的，另一个「魔法科高中」在此上演。
主演： 种崎敦美 丰永利行 小松未可子 早见沙织 樱井孝宏 梶裕贵
导演：唐澤和也
简介：1989年至1996年在《周刊少年JUMP》连载的《勇者斗恶龙：达尔的大冒险》（国内曾译作神龙之谜）将推出全新TV动画，将于2020年秋季开播。
主演：内田真礼 冈咲美保 水濑祈 早见沙织 苍井翔太
导演：井上圭介
简介：卡塔莉娜（内田真礼 配音）是含着金汤匙出生的千金大小姐，15岁那一年，因为撞到了脑袋而意外的获得了转生之前的记忆，卡塔莉娜震惊的发现，此时的她正处于前世的她特别喜欢的一款乙女游戏《FORTUNE LOVER》的世界之中，而她在这个世界里扮演的角色，竟然是游戏里专门设置用来妨碍游戏主人公恋情的邪恶反派，而她最好的结局是被流放，最坏的结局是死亡！ 金发碧眼黑心的抖S王子吉奥尔多（苍井翔太 配音）、拥有美艳的外表和扭曲的内心的吉斯（柿原彻也 配音）、拥有杰出音乐天赋的亚兰（铃木达央 配音）、魔性美少年尼克尔（松冈祯丞 配音），卡塔莉娜究竟要如何同他们相处才能够避免惨死的命运呢
主演：松本穗香 濑户利树 小仓唯 早见沙织 山寺宏一
导演：瀬名快伸
简介：故事以池袋为舞台，讲述了澪虽然很在意青梅竹马的新，但却无法将自己的心情传达给他。某天和新吵架的澪为了和好在去他身边的途中遭遇了交通事故。当澪恢复意识的时候，那是一个从未见过的不可思议的世界…
主演：千叶翔也 长谷川育美 山下诚一郎 藤原夏海 早见沙织
导演：石井俊匡
简介：讲述少年少女驾驶「有人驾驶的无人机」于「不存在的第86区」奋战，少年「辛」，与透过特殊通信指挥作战的指挥管制官少女「蕾娜」壮烈而悲伤的战斗与离别的故事
主演：诸星堇 石川由依 富田美忧 鬼头明里 早见沙织
导演：佐佐木敕嘉
简介：电视动画片《大运动会 ReSTART!》改编自同名动画作品《大运动会》
主演：水濑祈 松冈祯丞 细谷佳正 内田真礼 赤崎千夏 大西沙织 早见沙织 逢坂良太 大桥贤一郎 小若和郁那 真野步 千菅春香 本田贵子 齐藤贵美子 渡边明乃 市道真央
导演：橘秀树
简介：这座城市住着众多的神，其中心存在着通往地心深处——深渊的“地下城”。城市的名字是迷宫都市欧拉丽。 女神赫斯缇雅与冒险者贝尔·克朗尼，一如既往地是主神和仅仅一名眷族的最小构成。但达成了世界最快升级这一伟业的贝尔，开始受到前所未有的的万众瞩目—— 迷宫中的相遇，以及冒险——这是再次开始编织的，少年所走过的，女神所记录的【眷族物语】
主演：中村悠一 早见沙织 日笠阳子 内山夕实 寺岛拓笃
导演：吉田理纱子
简介：2095年10月31日。 未观测的战略级魔法，将朝鲜半岛南端的军事都市及舰队消灭了。 自从被称作《灼热的万圣节》的那一天开始， 世界因新的战略级魔法师登场而震撼。 其中拥有「世界最强的魔法部队」STARS的北美利坚合众国（USNA）感觉到日益强烈的危机感， 为了揭露未观测的战略级魔法以及使用这一魔法的魔法师的真面目，而积极地在暗中行动。 约两个月后的12月24日。 就在整座城市因圣诞节的饰品和灯饰而变得热闹非凡之际， 达也等人为了给准备前往美国交换留学的雫饯行，而聚集在艾尼布利榭。 雫前往美国的期间是三个月。根据雫所说，和她交换来到第一高校的， 是和她同龄的女孩子。 与此同时，在USNA的STARS基地，一名少女正准备前往第一高校展开潜入调查。 她的名字是安洁莉娜·库都·希尔兹。
主演：佐仓绫音 水濑祈 种田梨沙 佐藤聪美 内田真礼 德井青空 村川梨衣 早见沙织 速水奖 清川元梦 水树奈奈
导演：桥本裕之
简介： 心爱在木造房屋小镇度过的第二个夏天即将结束，季节即将变成各种盛大活动满载的秋季。不论是在学校还是在Rabbit House，都有很多开心的事情！心爱、智乃以及大家都难以抑制对未来的期待……
主演：田所梓 早见沙织 子安武人 桑原由气 小野大辅
导演：柳濑雄之
简介：在众神的眷顾之下，带着史莱姆一起展开悠闲的异世界生活！竹林龙马是日本的中年上班族，他的一生在疾病中划下句号。虽然是人生失败组，然而龙马在死后却应三大神之邀，以小孩子的身份转生至剑与魔法的异世界！受到众神眷顾的龙马，独自在森林中过着悠游自得的生活。专注于魔法以及狩猎的期间，龙马最感兴趣的工作居然是研究受他使役的史莱姆！带领各式各样的史莱姆（包括新品种），与正直善良的乡民来往，歌颂自己的第二人生。
主演： 田野麻美 山田唯菜 土屋神叶 早见沙织 平田广明 引坂理绘 小林亲弘 麦人
导演：川野达朗
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رطان است. سلول های بنیادی خون ساز (Hematopoietic)، در این روش درمان از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار هستند چون این سلول ها می توانند به انواع سلول های خونی شامل گلبول های قرمز، گلبول های سفید و پلاکت ها تبدیل شوند. این سلولهای بنیادی در مغز استخوان، جریان خون و خون بند ناف وجود دارند.
پیوند سلولهای بنیادی خونساز، در درمان برخی از انواع سرطان، مانند لوسمی، لنفوم و میلوم به کار رفته است. در درمان سرطان خون با این روش، سلول های مغز استخوان شخص بیمار با سلول های بنیادی مغز استخوان فرد اهدا کننده سالم تعویض می شود. در بیمارانی که همه سلول های مغز استخوان و گلبول های سفید غیر طبیعی بیمار به روش شیمی درمانی یا پرتو درمانی قوی از بین رفته اند، سلول های بنیادی مغز استخوان شخص سالم از طریق تزریق به خون فرد بیمار وارد می شود. پس از وارد شدن سلول های بنیادی شخص سالم به خون شخص بیمار، مغز استخوان شخص بیمار شروع به تولید گلبول های سفید سالم می کند.
سلول های بنیادی را می توان از خود فرد (پیوند اتولوگ) و یا از شخص دیگری دریافت نمود (پیوند آلوژنیک). اگر سلول های بنیادی توسط شخص دیگری اهدا شده باشد نیاز به مطابقت نزدیک با خود بیمار وجود دارد. سلول های اهدایی برادر یا خواهر بیمار بیشترین مشابهت را با فرد دریافت کننده دارند. این مطابقت در دوقلو های همسان بسیار بالاتر است که موفقیت پیوند را افزایش می دهد (پیوند سینرژیک).
در روش سلول درمانی سرطان با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی خون ساز، می توان از سلول های بنیادی خون بند ناف استفاده کرد.
خون بند ناف خونی است که پس از تولد نوزاد و بریده شدن بند ناف، در بند ناف باقی می ماند و حاوی گلبول های قرمز، گلبول های سفید، پلاکت ها و پلاسما است. علاوه بر این خون بند ناف منبعی غنی از سلول های بنیادی است که می تواند در سلامتی و طول عمر نوزاد و بستگانش در آینده بسیار حیاتی باشد. بانک خون بند ناف برای ذخیره خون بند ناف در اکثر کشورها وجود دارند. پس از تولد نوزاد و بریدن بند ناف، خون بند ناف و جفت کشیده شده و نگهداری می شود.
پیوند خون بند ناف عمدتا در درمان کودکان مناسب تر است چون نیاز به حجم کم از سلول های جمع آوری شده دارند. در مورد بزرگ سالان می توان این نوع پیوند را با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی دو بند ناف انجام داد. (Double transplant).
اخیرا محققان نوع جدیدی از سلول های بنیادی به نام سلول هابی بنیادی پر توان (IPS) تولید نموده اند که منشا جنینی ندارد و نوعی سلول بنیادی مهندسی شده با استفاده از سلول های خود شخص بیمار است. این نوع سلول ها نه تنها می توانند در درمان انواع بیماری ها به کار روند، در مهندسی بافت و پزشکی باز ساختی نیز برای جایگزین کردن بافت یا عضو صدمه دیده یا پرورش یک عضو کامل کاربرد دارند.
زریق مستقیم سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری ها و ترمیم بافت به تنهایی کافی نیست
باید به این نکته مهم اشاره نمود که تزریق مستقیم سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری ها و ترمیم بافت به تنهایی کافی نیست و امکان حرکت سلول ها از محل مورد نظر به سایر نقاط بدن وجود دارد. با تلفیق نانوتکنولوژی و روش های پیشرفته سلول درمانی، داربست های حمل کننده سلول و فاکتورهای رشد و دارو طراحی شده اند که از طریق تزریق یا جراحی در بدن بیمار قرار داده می شوند و سبب افزایش بهره دهی درمانی با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی می شوند.
تیم تحقیقاتی ما در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز موفق به ساخت داربست های هیدروژلی تزریقی با استفاده از پلیمرهای زیست سازگار شده اند که قابلیت بسیار بالایی در چسبندگی، رشد، تکثیر و تمایز انواع سلول های بنیادی دارا هستند. این داربست ها برای کشت و تمایز سلول های بنیادی استخراج شده از چربی، مغز استخوان و پالپ دندان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند و نتایج حاصل نشان داده است که این نوع داربست های هیبرید طبیعی- سنتزی می توانند در سلول درمانی و مهندسی بافت به صورت موثری به کار گرفته شوند.
دانشمندان تحقیقات گسترده تری را در ارتباط با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی و روش های نوین نانوتکنولوژی پزشکی در درمان انواع سرطان ها در سراسر دنیا انجام می دهند که افق نوید بخشی را در پیش گیری، درمان و کنترل این بیماری صعب العلاج گشوده است.A path to the earth versus equalizing
The difference between bonding and grounding is one of the misunderstood topics in electrical wiring, and it doesn’t help that the two words are often used interchangeably, only increasing the confusion. But from a safety perspective, it’s important for pool service techs to know the difference and to be sure that both elements are present on the pools serviced. It saves lives.
Grounding an electrical wiring system provides a low resistance path to the earth in case the electricity escapes the wiring system by accident.
In a standard electric wiring system, one wire is charged, or hot, while the other is neutral. This difference in charge provides power to devices, as the flow of negative electrons is “pulled” or attracted toward the neutral wire. However, if the wire becomes broken or if a piece of electronic equipment malfunctions, it can create a short circuit, where the electrical current flows through a shorter, and unintended pathway, instead of following the circuit. It does this because, as is the case with so many things, electricity will follow the path of least resistance.
A long path for electricity to flow back to ground is provided by a circuit. When a shorter path is provided, electricity naturally seeks this route, immediately changing its course by an easier, shorter path.
There are two types of short circuits: A normal short circuit and a ground-fault short circuit.
In a normal short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current touches the neutral wire. Resistance goes down instantly and a large current flows through an unexpected pathway.
In a ground-fault short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current comes into contact with some grounded portion of the system.
Thus, anything that can cause the hot wire to come into contact
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leme alınan Soundbite haber bültenine göre Harry, aralarında Putin, Trump ve Mark Zuckerberg'in de bulunduğu "tartışmalı misafirlerle" "ilk biçimlendirilme yılları ve bu deneyimlerin bugün oldukları yetişkinlere nasıl dönüştüğü" hakkında röportaj yapma konseptini buldu.
Dükün ortaya attığı bir başka fikir de, hiç çocuğu olmayan Papa Francis ile röportaj yapmayı umduğu babalıkla ilgili bir programdı. Harry tarafından sunulan hiçbir podcast'in yayınlanmadığı göz önüne alındığında, fikirleri veto edilmiş gibi görünüyor. Hem Spotify hem de Archewell Audio yorum yapmaktan kaçındı.
ÜRETKENLİK KRİTERİNİ KARŞILAMADIKLARI İÇİN ANLAŞMA SONA ERDİ
Wall Street Journal'a göre, Harry ve Meghan'ın anlaşması, "anlaşmadan tam ödeme almak için gereken üretkenlik kriterlerini karşılamadıkları” için sona erdi. İkili, ortaklıklarının sona erdiği bildirildikten sonra önde gelen Spotify yöneticisi Bill Simmons tarafından da eleştirildi.
Kendi podcast'i The Ringer'da Simmons, Harry ve Meghan'ı "lanet olası dolandırıcılar" olarak damgaladı ve ekledi: "Onlarla birlikte başlatmamız gereken podcast buydu fakat onlar dolandırıcı çıktı” dedi.Previously, only 33 genes were reported associated with head and neck cancer.
"These new genes should advance selection of head and neck-specific gene targets, opening the door to promising new molecular strategies for the early detection and treatment of head and neck cancer," says study lead author Maria J. Worsham, Ph.D., director of research in the Department of Otolaryngology at Henry Ford Hospital. "It also may offer the opportunity to help monitor disease progression and a patient's response to treatment."
Results from the study will be presented Sunday, Oct. 4 at the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Foundation Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO in San Diego.
This year alone, more than 55,000 Americans will develop head and neck cancer, which includes cancers of the mouth, nose, sinuses, salivary glands, throat and lymph nodes in the neck; nearly 13,000 of them will die from it.
According to the National Cancer Institute, 85 percent of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use. People who use both tobacco and alcohol are at greater risk for developing these cancers than people who use either tobacco or alcohol alone.
Treatment for head and neck cancer varies based on the location and stage of the tumor, but most often includes surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
To identify new genes that could ultimately aid in future diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer, Dr. Worsham's study used a whole-genome methylation approach to detect genes with altered promoter gene regions due to DNA methylation. DNA methylation – a type of chemical modification of DNA where a methyl group (CH3) can be added (hypermethylation) or removed (hypomethylation) – allows the researchers to look for genetic abnormalities within tumor samples.
Using five DNA samples from tumor tissue, the researchers looked for 1,043 possible cancer genes. Those genes were cross-examined with those already reported in PubMeth, a cancer methylation database. Of the 441 genes in the database, only 33 genes were referenced in connection with head and neck cancer.
In all, the whole-genome methylation approach revealed 231 potential new genes not previously reported in head and neck cancer. Of those, 50 percent were present in three or more of the DNA samples, and 20 percent were represented in all five samples.
"DNA methylation is emerging as one of the most promising molecular strategies for early detection of cancer, independent of its role in tumor development," says Dr. Worsham. "Abnormal methylation can result in shutting off or silencing gene function. However, treatment with more recent drugs can reverse abnormal DNA methylation patterns, reactivating silenced genes, and restoring normal gene function. Therefore, a validated head and neck cancer-specific gene panel is likely to signify potential demethylation treatment targets."
Reference: "DNA Hypermethylation Markers of Poor Outcome in Laryngeal Cancer," 2009 AAO – HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO Expo.
Research Support: Grant R01 NIH DE 15990
Krista Hopson | EurekAlert!
A sudden drop in outdoor temperature increases the risk of respiratory infections
11.01.2017 | University of Gothenburg
Urbanization to convert 300,000 km2 of prime croplands
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Yersiniae cause severe intestinal infections. Studies using Yersinia pseudotuberculosis as a model organism aim to elucidate the infection mechanisms of these...
Researchers from the University of Hamburg in Germany, in collaboration with colleagues from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, have synthesized a new superconducting material by growing a few layers of an antiferromagnetic transition-metal chalcogenide on a bismuth-based topological insulator, both being non-superconducting materials.
While superconductivity and magnetism are generally believed to be mutually exclusive, surprisingly, in this new material, superconducting correlations...
Laser-driving of semimetals allows creating novel quasiparticle states within condensed matter systems and switching between different states on ultrafast time scales
Studying properties of fundamental particles in condensed matter systems is a promising approach to quantum field theory. Quasiparticles offer the opportunity...
Among the general public, solar thermal energy is currently associated with dark blue, rectangular collectors on building roofs. Technologies are needed for aesthetically high quality architecture which offer the architect more room for manoeuvre when it comes to low- and plus-energy buildings. With the “ArKol” project, researchers at Fraunhofer ISE together with partners are currently developing two façade collectors for solar thermal energy generation, which permit a high degree of design flexibility: a strip collector for opaque façade sections and a solar thermal blind for transparent sections. The current state of the two developments will be presented at the BAU 2017 trade fair.
As part of the “ArKol – development of architecturally highly integrated façade collectors with heat pipes” project, Fraunhofer ISE together with its partners...
At TU Wien, an alternative for resource intensive formwork for the construction of concrete domes was developed. It is now used in a test dome for the Austrian Federal Railways Infrastructure (ÖBB Infrastruktur).
Concrete shells are efficient structures, but not very resource efficient. The formwork for the construction of concrete domes alone requires a high amount of...
10.01.2017 | Event News
09.01.2017 | Event News
05.01.2017 | Event News
18.01.2017 | Power and Electrical Engineering
18.01.2017 | Materials Sciences
18.01.2017 | Life SciencesPhotographs: Ballingeary, Co.Cork
Pale pink flowers with purple streaks, spots. Lip shallowly 3-lobed, central lobe shortest. Leaves usually spotted, pointed. Unspotted leaves also occur.
Solid stems. Very variable. Height: 15-45 cm
Usually begins flowering approx 2 weeks before Common Spotted-orchids.
Locally frequent on acidic heaths, bogs, and grassland.
Similar: Common Spotted-orchid, D. fuchsii
Identification between Common Spotted-orchids, D. fuchsii and Heath Spotted-orchids, D. maculata can be difficult.
Common Spotted-orchids are normally found on calcareous or neutral soils, Heath Spotted-orchids on acidic ground.
"There is evidence suggesting that Spotted-orchids on intermediate soils tend to be intermediate in appearance."
Ref. 'Orchids of Britain and Ireland' by Anne and Simon Harrap
Photographs above: Ballingeary area, Co.Cork. June 2007Top 5 Tips
1. Remember for Section A there are likely to be 1 or 2 graphs and questions from the following areas: Mechanics, Light/Sound/optics, Heat and Electricity.
2. Section B questions can contain definitions, derivations, explanation of sts applications, experiments, demos and problems. Make sure you know these aspects of the course very well.
3. On the day of the examination, section A will contain the easier questions – you should start here to get yourself settled.
4. Remember all graphs should be fully labelled with units on graph paper or you will not receive the maximum marks.
5. In section B take a good look at questions 5 and 12 first. These two questions could contain some very straightforward sections so may be worthwhile answering first.
View some sample pages
About the Authors
Tom Tierney is a graduate of Trinity College and he is a teacher of Physics and Maths in Castlekncock College in Dublin.دکتر حجت دارابی در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به پروژه باستان شناسی «ردیابی تغییرات محیطی و فرهنگی: فراپارینه سنگی و نوسنگی در دره سیمره، زاگرس مرکزی»که با هدف مطالعه چگونگی شکل گیری اولین جامعه کشاورز و دامپرور در زاگرس مرکزی با مرکزیت و محوریت کرمانشاه آغاز شده، اظهارکرد: منطقه زاگرس و غرب ایران به ویژه استان کرمانشاه و نواحی پیرامون آن برای مطالعات باستان شناسی پتانسیل بالایی دارد و این زمینه را فراهم کرده که بتوانیم پروژه های مختلف را تعریف و مورد مطالعه قرار دهیم.
وی افزود: پروژه باستان شناسی مشترک بین دانشگاه رازی و دانشگاه کپنهاگ به دنبال پاسخ به این سوال محوری است که چگونه جوامع از دوران شکار و غارنشینی به دوران روستانشینی، تولید غذا و کشاورزی در زاگرس مرکزی وارد شدند و نقش این منطقه در این تغییر بنیادی در زندگی انسان چگونه بوده است، لذا طبیعتا تلاش برای پاسخ به چنین سوال هایی ما را به زاگرس مرکزی و استان کرمانشاه می کشاند.
دارابی خاطرنشان کرد: گروه باستان شناسی دانشگاه رازی از سال ۱۳۹۳ فعالیت خود را آغاز کرده و یکی از اهداف اصلی این گروه تمرکز بر مطالعات میان رشته ای و جدید باستان شناسی است که امروزه ضروری ترین نیاز کشور در این حوزه است.
وی گفت: پروژه مرتبط با بررسی و مطالعه چگونگی تشکیل اولین جامعه کشاورز و دامپرور در زاگرس مرکزی با مرکزیت و محوریت کرمانشاه با حمایت بنیاد و مجموعه دیوید در کشور دانمارک و به صورت مشترک با دانشگاه کپنهاگ دانمارک در طول پنج سال انجام خواهد شد که اولین کاوش های خود را از سال گذشته آغاز کرده است.
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه رازی اظهارکرد: مرحله دوم این پروژه مطابق تفاهم نامه با دانشگاه کپنهاگ در زمینه باستان شناسی درحال اجراست.
وی گفت: اولین کاوش ها سال گدشته در تپه آسیاب انجام گرفت و امسال در مرحله دوم در تپه معروف گنج دره هرسین انجام می شود.
دارابی خاطرنشان کرد: در کاوش هایی که در گنج دره هرسین آغ
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elementi di elenco o documenti che contengono dati sensibili che devono essere ancora più sicuri, è possibile usare diffusamente autorizzazioni concedere autorizzazioni a un gruppo di SharePoint specifico o un singolo utente. Nota che la gestione di autorizzazioni specifiche può essere un'attività richiede molto tempo.
Assegnare elementi di protezione a un oggetto a protezione diretta
È possibile concedere singoli utenti e gruppi specifici le autorizzazioni di SharePoint per un oggetto a protezione diretta, ad esempio un sito, elenco, una raccolta, una cartella, un elemento o documento. Poiché non è efficiente per gestire direttamente gli account utente, utilizzare i gruppi di SharePoint al massimo gestire gli utenti.
La figura seguente illustra come utenti e gruppi di SharePoint vengono assegnati livelli di autorizzazione specifici per un sito o un oggetto in un sito di SharePoint.
Note:
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Un singolo utente può essere assegnato direttamente autorizzazioni senza bisogno di essere membri del gruppo di SharePoint.
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Un'assegnazione di autorizzazioni viene creata in un determinato oggetto a protezione diretta. L'assegnazione di autorizzazioni include un utente o gruppo di SharePoint e un livello di autorizzazione. Ogni livello di autorizzazione include un determinato set di singole autorizzazioni.
È possibile assegnare diversi utenti e gruppi di SharePoint diversi livelli di autorizzazione per un sito specifico, elenco, una raccolta, una cartella, un voce di elenco o documento. Singoli utenti o gruppi di SharePoint possono avere livelli di autorizzazione diversi per diversi oggetti a protezione diretta.
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Chiunque disponga dell'autorizzazione Gestione autorizzazioni può creare gruppi di SharePoint e assegnare livelli di autorizzazione per l'intero sito. Si noti tuttavia che tali utenti potrebbero non essere in grado di aggiungere o rimuovere utenti o gruppi di dominio da un gruppo di SharePoint. Amministratori e proprietari di una raccolta siti dispongono di questa autorizzazione per impostazione predefinita.
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Gli amministratori di elenchi o raccolte possono specificare autorizzazioni più o meno restrittive per l'elenco o la raccolta, o per una cartella dell'elenco o della raccolta, aggiungendo o rimuovendo utenti o gruppi di SharePoint, oppure modificando i relativi livelli di autorizzazione.
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Gli autori di documento o l'elemento di elenco possono specificare più o meno restrittive autorizzazioni per un singolo elemento o documento mediante l'aggiunta o rimozione di utenti o gruppi di SharePoint o modificando i livelli di autorizzazione per utenti o gruppi di SharePoint.
Gerarchia ed ereditarietà
Per impostazione predefinita, le autorizzazioni per elenchi, raccolte, cartelle, elementi e i documenti vengono ereditate dal sito padre. Tuttavia, è possibile interrompere l'ereditarietà per tutti gli oggetti a protezione diretta a un livello inferiore nella gerarchia modificando le autorizzazioni per tale oggetto (che è, la creazione di un'assegnazione di autorizzazioni univoche). Ad esempio, è possibile modificare le autorizzazioni per una raccolta documenti che si interrompe l'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni del sito.
Gli stessi siti Web sono oggetti a protezione diretta per i quali è possibile assegnare autorizzazioni. È possibile configurare i siti secondari in modo che ereditino le autorizzazioni da un sito padre, oppure interrompere l'ereditarietà e creare autorizzazioni esclusive per un sito specifico. L'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni costituisce il modo più semplice per gestire un gruppo di siti Web. Se tuttavia un sito secondario eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito padre, tale insieme di autorizzazioni viene condiviso.
I proprietari dei siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni dal sito padre possono modificare tali autorizzazioni. Assicurarsi che tutte le modifiche apportate siano appropriate per il sito padre e per tutti i siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni.
Nella figura seguente viene illustrata la gerarchia di una raccolta siti, con un sito Web principale e siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre, nonché un sito secondario con autorizzazioni esclusive.
Nella figura precedente, il sito secondario 1 eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito Web principale. Ciò significa che le modifiche apportate ai gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione nel sito principale inoltre influire sul sito secondario 1.
Sito secondario 2 anche eredita le autorizzazioni dall'elemento padre (il sito secondario 1). Tuttavia, poiché anche il sito secondario 1 eredita le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre, le modifiche apportate ai gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione nel sito principale influenzano sul sito secondario 1 e il sito secondario 2. Ciò avviene perché non è possibile gestire le autorizzazioni per un sito secondario che eredita le autorizzazioni. Se, tuttavia, è possibile gestire le autorizzazioni dell'elemento padre (che è il sito Web principale per il sito secondario 1 e il sito secondario 2) o è possibile interrompere l'ereditarietà e creare autorizzazioni univoche.
Si noti che il sito secondario 3 dispone di autorizzazioni esclusive e non eredita quindi le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre. Di conseguenza, le eventuali modifiche apportate ai livelli di autorizzazione e ai gruppi di SharePoint sul sito secondario 3 non hanno effetto sul sito padre. Poiché il sito secondario 4 eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario 3, le modifiche apportate ai livelli di autorizzazione o ai gruppi di SharePoint sul sito secondario 3 hanno effetto su entrambi i siti.
Ogni sito contiene altri oggetti a protezione diretta che hanno una posizione specifica nella gerarchia di siti, come illustrato nella figura seguente:
Gli oggetti a protezione diretta di livello inferiore ereditano automaticamente le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre. Ad esempio, un elenco o una raccolta eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito, mentre le voci di elenco e i documenti ereditano le autorizzazioni dall'elenco, dalla raccolta o dalla cartella che li contiene. È possibile interrompere tale ereditarietà in qualsiasi punto della gerarchia e assegnare autorizzazioni esclusive. Quando si interrompe l'ereditarietà dal sito padre, l'oggetto a protezione diretta dal quale è stata interrotta l'ereditarietà riceve una copia delle autorizzazioni del sito padre. Tali autorizzazioni possono in seguito essere modificate allo scopo da renderle esclusive, nel senso che le eventuali modifiche apportate alle autorizzazioni su tale oggetto a protezione diretta non avranno effetto sul sito padre.
Pianificare l'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni
Risulta più semplice gestire le autorizzazioni a livello di sito, se possibile. Di conseguenza, che è necessario creare la gerarchia dei siti in modo che consente di assegnare le autorizzazioni per i siti che sono appropriati per tutti gli oggetti a protezione diretta all'interno del sito, ad esempio elenchi, raccolte, cartelle, documenti e gli elementi. Sebbene sia possibile assegnare autorizzazioni univoche per gli oggetti a protezione diretta nella gerarchia di siti, a questo scopo è più complesso rispetto alla ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni. Pianificazione dei siti di SharePoint che è necessario valutare i requisiti di sicurezza dell'organizzazione e la complessità della gestione delle autorizzazioni esclusive per diversi oggetti a protezione diretta.
Gestione delle autorizzazioni diventa più difficile quando ad alcuni elenchi o raccolte all'interno di un sito sono applicate autorizzazioni specifiche e quando alcuni siti dispongono di un intervallo di siti secondari con autorizzazioni esclusive e autorizzazioni ereditate. Se possibile, provare a impostare i siti, siti secondari, elenchi e raccolte in modo che ereditano la maggior parte delle autorizzazioni. Se necessario, inserire dati riservati in siti secondari separati, elenchi o raccolte.
Ad esempio, è molto più semplice gestire le autorizzazioni mediante una gerarchia simile a quella mostrata nell'esempio seguente, che è possibile combinare dati sensibili e non sensibili nel stessi siti, elenchi e raccolte.
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Sito A Home page del gruppo
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Elenco Dati non riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito)
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Raccolta documenti A Dati non riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito)
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Sito secondario B Dati riservati (autorizzazioni esclusive)
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Elenco B Dati riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario B)
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Raccolta documenti B Dati riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario B)
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Si noti che l'elenco e la raccolta del Sito A contengono dati non riservati e che il Sito secondario B è stato creato sotto il Sito A, in modo da contenere un elenco e una raccolta per l'archiviazione dei dati riservati. In questo scenario, è possibile assegnare al Sito A autorizzazioni appropriate all'Elenco A e alla Raccolta documenti A e creare autorizzazioni esclusive per il Sito secondario B, appropriate per l'Elenco B e la Raccolta documenti B.
Importante: L'esempio precedente sono illustrate le autorizzazioni che potrebbero funzionare per un ambiente SharePoint relativamente semplice. Per pianificare la sicurezza per una distribuzione di SharePoint più complessa, si consiglia di sicurezza e il contenuto sito di SharePoint piano.
Nota: Dichiarazione di non responsabilità per la traduzione automatica: Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica e non da una persona. Microsoft offre le traduzioni automatiche per consentire a coloro che non conoscono la lingua inglese di leggere gli articoli sui prodotti, sui servizi e sulle tecnologie Microsoft. Dal momento che l'articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente, potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli.Over a million people are diagnosed with skin cancer each year. Skin cancers are treated by Dr. DeEtta Gray, in her Bellveue office, for patients from Bellevue, Redmond, Kirkland, Seattle.
Anyone can get skin cancer. Your risk of developing skin cancer is increased if your parent, child or sibling has had any form of skin cancer – particularly melanoma. Redheads and blondes have a two-fold to four-fold greater risk of developing melanoma. However, darker-skinned patients are still at risk.
Warning signs of skin cancer
Most moles develop sometime after birth, but some people are born with moles. Very large moles that have been present since birth do have an increased risk of transforming into melanoma over time. The development of a new mole or any changes in the size, color, shape or texture of a mole may be a sign of skin cancer, and should be reported to Dr. Gray right away. Melanomas can develop anywhere on the body, even in places that are not exposed to the sun, such as the soles of your feet or even your nails.
There is no need to panic. Non-melanoma skin cancer is not necessarily life-threatening, nor does its therapy have to be disfiguring; however, if left untreated, the disease can continue to progress. Skin cancer diagnosis and treatment is performed by our doctor for patients in our region because early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.
Even though there is a strong correlation between ultraviolet radiation from the sun and all types of skin cancer, you can still get skin cancer even if you stay out of the sun. Always be sure to check your skin for any new or changing lesions every month.
Three main types of skin cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer and represents about 80 percent of new skin cancers. This type is rarely life-threatening and does not usually spread. A predisposition to basal cell carcinoma can be inherited, but these lesions usually occur in patients who have had repeated sun exposure. Patients that develop a basal cell cancer have a 60 percent chance of developing another one within five years, so it is essential that all patients who have had a skin cancer continue to see our physician regularly. Basal Cell Car
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�رایط خاص که در برخی از نقاط دنیا انجام شده، برای انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ نیز برنامه ریزی کنند.En eski sürümlerinden beri Windows, WordPad adında kullanışlı bir metin düzenleme aracıyla geldi. Bunu Microsoft Word'ün hafif bir sürümü ve Not Defteri gibi diğer basit metin düzenleyicilerinden daha gelişmiş bir uygulama olarak düşünebilirsiniz. Windows'un yeni sürümleri piyasaya sürüldükçe, WordPad daha kullanıcı dostu oldu ve bazı yeni özellikler aldı. Bu araç, metin belgelerini oluşturmanıza, düzenlemenize, görüntülemenize ve yazdırmanıza olanak tanır. Not yazmak, hızlı raporlar ve diğer basit belgeler oluşturmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Bu makalede, WordPad'i nerede bulacağınızı, şerit tabanlı arabirimini nasıl kullanacağınızı, yeni bir belgenin nasıl oluşturulacağını ve kaydedileceğini ve belgelerin nasıl yazdırılacağını gösteririz:
NOT: Bu kılavuz Windows 10, Windows 7 ve Windows 8.1 için geçerlidir. Tüm bu işletim sistemleri, aynı seçeneklerle aynı WordPad sürümünü içerir. İşleri kolaylaştırmak için sadece Windows 10’da alınan ekran görüntülerini kullanıyoruz.
Windows'ta WordPad nasıl açılır
WordPad'i açmak kolaydır ve Windows'daki çoğu şey gibi birden fazla şekilde yapılabilir. Bu makalede muhtemelen bunların hepsini tartıştık ve açıkladık: Windows'da WordPad'i (tüm sürümler) açmanın 4 yolu.
Ancak, aceleniz varsa ve bu öğreticiyi okumak için zamanınız yoksa, WordPad'i açmanın hızlı bir yolunun, Windows'un arama özelliğini kullanması gerektiğini bilin:
- Windows 10 kullanıyorsanız, görev çubuğunda bulunan arama alanına "wordpad" terimini arayın;
- Windows 7 kullanıyorsanız, Başlat Menüsünden arama alanına "wordpad" kelimesini girin.
- Windows 8.1 kullanıyorsanız, Başlangıç Ekranına geçin ve üzerinde "wordpad" yazın.
Daha sonra, bu işletim sistemlerinden herhangi birinde, WordPad arama sonucunu tıklayın veya üzerine dokunun.
WordPad kullanıcı arabirimi nasıl kullanılır?
Windows 10, Windows 7 veya Windows 8.1 kullanıp kullanmadığına bakılmaksızın, WordPad'i açtığınızda, pencerenin aşağıdaki ekran görüntüsüne benzemesi gerekir. WordPad penceresi, Windows 10 ve Windows 8.1'de aynıdır ve birkaç küçük görsel farklılık dışında Windows 7'deki ile hemen hemen aynıdır.
Görebildiğiniz gibi, WordPad penceresi, Microsoft Office'in Word uygulaması gibi benzer sözcük işlem programlarında bulunan aynı şerit menüsünü içerir. WordPad'in şerit menüsü iyi tanımlanmış alanlara ayrılmıştır:
Windows 10 ve 8.1'deki Dosya olarak adlandırılan ana menü, yeni bir belge oluşturmak, varolan bir belgeyi açmak, sayfa boyutlarını kaydetmek, yazdırmak ve özelleştirmek gibi temel seçenekler sunar.
İlk sekme, Ev olarak adlandırılır ve amaçlarına göre gruplandırılmış özelleştirme seçeneklerini içerir ve Pano, Yazı Tipi , Paragraf, Ekleme, Düzenleme'nin kullanımıyla ilgilidir . WordPad'deki şerit menüsünden ikinci sekme Görünüm olarak adlandırılır ve WordPad penceresinde görüntülenen öğeler için bir dizi seçenek sunar.
Bu iki sekmede bulunan seçeneklerin nasıl kullanılacağı hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bu kılavuzdaki "WordPad'deki bir belgenin nasıl düzenleneceği" bölümünü okuyun.
WordPad belgesi nasıl oluşturulur
Yeni bir belge oluşturmak istiyorsanız, WordPad'i açın, içindeki beyaz boşlukta herhangi bir yere tıklayın ya da herhangi bir yere dokunun ve istediğiniz metni yazın.
Yazdığınız metni biçimlendirmek isterseniz, bu eğiticinin "WordPad'de bir belgenin nasıl düzenlenir" bölümünde açıklandığı gibi, şerit menüsünden Font ve Paragraf alanlarında bulunan seçenekleri kullanın. Daha sonra, işiniz bittiğinde, belgenizi kaydetmek için Dosya menüsüne gidin ve Farklı kaydet'i seçin. Belgeleri kaydetmek için beş seçenek vardır:
- Zengin metin belgesi : Belgenizi .RTF uzantısıyla Zengin Metin Biçiminde kaydeder.
- Office Open XML belgesi : Belgeyi .DOCX uzantısını kullanarak Office Open XML biçiminde kaydeder.
- OpenDocument metni : belgeyi .ODT uzantısını kullanarak bir Open Office belgesi olarak kaydeder.
- Düz metin belgesi: Belgeyi .TXT uzantısıyla basit bir metin dosyası olarak kaydeder.
- Diğer formatlar : belgeyi diğer metin dosyaları türleri olarak kaydetmenizi sağlar.
En sevdiğiniz dosya biçimini seçin, dosyanın konumunu seçin ve adını yazın. Bittiğinde, Kaydet düğmesine tıklayın veya dokunun.
Belge hemen kaydedilir. Şimdi tekrar çalışmanız gerekirse, daha sonra nasıl açacağınızı görelim.
WordPad belgesi nasıl açılır
Bir WordPad belgesini açmak için Dosya menüsüne girin ve Aç'a basın.
Ardından Aç penceresi açılır: belgenin bulunduğu konuma gidin, seçin ve Aç düğmesine tıklayın veya dokunun.
Son zamanlarda çalışmış olduğunuz belgelerden birini açmak isterseniz, Dosya menüsüne de gidebilir ve sağda, tüm Son belgelerinizle birlikte bir liste bulacaksınız.
Açmak istediğiniz dokümana tıklayın veya dokunun. Son belgeler listesini kullanmayı öğrenmek WordPad ile çalışırken size zaman kazandırabilir.
Mevcut bir WordPad belgesi nasıl düzenlenir
Bir WordPad belgesini düzenlemek isterseniz, kullanıcı arabiriminden iki sekmeyi kullanmanız gerekir: Ana Sayfa ve Görünüm . Ana Sayfa adlı ilk sekme, amaçlarına göre gruplandırılmış özelleştirme seçenekleri içerir ve aşağıdakilerin kullanımıyla ilgilidir:
- Pano: belgenizdeki öğeleri Kopyala, Yapıştır veya Kes'e izin veren bir dizi düğme içerir. Elbette, aynı eylemleri gerçekleştirmek için klavye kısayollarını da kullanabilirsiniz.
- Yazı tipi ve Paragraf : Muhtemelen Ana Sayfa sekmesinin en kritik bölümleri olan bu iki bölüm, kullanılan metin aralığı, hizalama, yazı tipi, boyut veya renk gibi şeyleri değiştirme fırsatı sunar. Tek yapmanız gereken, özelleştirmek istediğiniz metni seçip, uygulamak istediğiniz biçimlendirme seçeneklerini Font ve Paragraf alanlarından seçmektir.
- Ekleme: resimler, özel çizimler, tarih ve saat veya grafikler veya farklı belgeler gibi başka nesneler eklemek için seçenekleri bulabileceğiniz yerdir.
- Düzenleme : Ana Sayfa sekmesinin son bölümüdür ve Bul, Değiştir veya Tümünü Seç gibi seçenekler sunar.
Görünüm olarak adlandırılan WordPad uygulamasındaki şerit sekmesinden ikinci sekmesi, Yakınlaştır ve Cetvel veya Durum çubuğunu Gösterme veya gizleme gibi WordPad penceresinde görüntülenen öğelerle ilgili bir dizi seçenek sunar. Ayrıca, Word wrap kullanmak ya da Measurement unitlerini özelleştirmek isteyip istemediğinizi seçmenizi sağlar.
WordPad belgesi nasıl yazdırılır
Bir belgeyi yazdırmak istiyorsanız, Dosya menüsünü açın ve Yazdır'a gidin. WordPad'in belgeleri yazdırmak için üç seçeneği vardır: Baskı, Hızlı yazdırma ve Baskı önizleme .
Yazdır menüsünden Baskı önizleme'yi seçerseniz, belgeyi yazdırmadan önce nasıl görüneceğini görebilirsiniz.
Belgenin önizlemesi tamamlandığında, "Baskı önizlemesini kapat" a tıklayın veya dokunun .
Yazdır seçeneğini belirlerseniz, istediğiniz yazıcıyı, sayfa aralığını seçebileceğiniz ve yazdırmak istediğiniz kopya sayısını belirleyebileceğiniz yeni bir pencere görüntülenir. İşleri ayarlamayı bitirdiğinizde, Yazdır düğmesine tıklayın veya dokunun.
Hızlı yazdırma seçeneği, varsayılan yazıcınızı kullanarak belgeyi otomatik olarak yazdırır.
Sonuç
Gördüğünüz gibi, Windows'da bulunan WordPad uygulaması, belgeleri düzenlemek ve görüntülemek için gerekli tüm araçları sağlayan Microsoft Word'ü geçici kullanıcı için başarıyla değiştirebilir. Bu araçla ilgili sorularınız veya ipuçlarınız varsa, bize yorum göndermekten çekinmeyin.“SADECE KIRMIZI HALI İÇİN”. Yıkılmış Off-White x Air Jordan 1 "Powder Blue", ağır bir UNC havası taşıyor ve "Chicago" ve "White" modellerinin yanında sıralanıyor. Bu işbirliğinde büyük hayranlar haline geldiğimiz tüm tasarım öğeleri, açıkta kalan file ve birinci sınıf deri, katmanlı paneller, sabitl..
2017, “The Swoosh” için harika bir yıldı ve bu başarının büyük bir kısmı Off White x Nike işbirliği “The Ten” sayesinde oldu. Hype'ın arkasındaki adam Virgil Abloh, spor ayakkabı dünyasını biraz duraklatan 10 klasik Nike modelini yeniden yarattı, bu daha önce hiç görülmemiş bir şeydi. Heyecan gerçek..
Bugün şanslı gününüz... Nike X Off-White The 10: Air Jordan 1s'e bakıyorsunuz. Ve aynı zamanda şanslı günümüz, çünkü size bunların Jordan 1 Chicago renk grubunda yapısökümlü bir oyun olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu gidişle, en azından birimi
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ا رابطهٔ نزدیکی داشتید؟
8- در مجموع، در یک طیف از ۱ تا ۱۰، خانوادهٔ خود را چگونه ارزیابی می کنید؟ خانوادهٔ همسر آینده تان را چگونه ارزیابی می کنید؟ آیا ارزیابی شما شبیه به ارزیابی همسرتان است؟
9- می توانید بررسی کنید که خانوادهٔ خودتان چگونه نگرش و رفتار شما را با بستگانتان شکل داده است. آیا متوجه شده اید که الگوهای زندگی شما به گونه ای هماهنگ با تاریخچهٔ خانوادگیتان است؟ آیا برخی از الگوهای زندگیتان در گذشته به گونه ای تغییر کرده اند؟ شما دو نوع تاریخچهٔ مجزا را وارد زندگی مشترک خود کرده اید و مشکل شما ترکیب زندگیهایتان به صورت یک الگوی جدید برای زندگی مشترک است. اغلب سؤال می شود که چگونه بدون مداخلهٔ والدین و والدین همسر، این کار را انجام دهیم؟
10- عادات غذایی شما چه بود؟ آیا همه با هم غذا می خوردید؟ آیا چه کسی غذا را آماده می کرد؟ آیا وقتی همهٔ خانواده جمع می شدند در ساعات معمول غذا می خوردند؟ هنگام غذا خوردن چه کسی بیشتر از همه و در مورد چه موضوعی صحبت می کرد؟ چه کسی میز را تمیز می کرد و ظرف ها را می شست ؟
سوالهای بالا می تواند به دختر و پسرهای جوان کمک کند تا قبل از ازدواج هرچه بهتر و درست تر به شناخت از فرد مقابل برسند تا در زندگی مشترک مشکلات کمتری پیش بیاید.Il sistema di istruzione nella città di Ardea si è adattato per garantire un percorso di recupero scolastico efficace per gli studenti che hanno avuto difficoltà nell’ultimo periodo. Questa iniziativa ha lo scopo di consentire a tutti gli studenti di completare gli anni scolastici senza alcuna penalizzazione.
Una delle strategie messe in atto è stata l’implementazione di programmi di tutoraggio individuale, concentrando l’attenzione sugli studenti che necessitano di un supporto aggiuntivo. Questo approccio personalizzato aiuta gli studenti a colmare le lacune e a rafforzare le loro competenze nelle materie in cui hanno avuto difficoltà.
Inoltre, la città di Ardea ha promosso la creazione di gruppi di studio, in cui gli studenti possono lavorare insieme e condividere le proprie conoscenze. Questa dinamica collaborativa permette agli studenti di imparare dagli altri e di acquisire una nuova prospettiva sulle materie affrontate.
Per garantire il successo di queste iniziative, la città ha coinvolto insegnanti altamente qualificati, che offrono il loro supporto nella pianificazione delle attività di recupero. Questi professionisti mettono a disposizione la loro esperienza per aiutare gli studenti a sviluppare un piano di studio personalizzato e a individuare le strategie più efficaci per superare le difficoltà riscontrate.
Oltre a queste misure, la città di Ardea ha anche organizzato corsi estivi opzionali, che offrono agli studenti la possibilità di recuperare crediti scolastici in modo intensivo. Questi corsi concentrati consentono agli studenti di approfondire le materie che non hanno compreso completamente durante l’anno scolastico e di completare con successo l’anno accademico.
È importante sottolineare che il recupero degli anni scolastici non è solo una questione di studio, ma coinvolge anche la motivazione degli studenti. La città di Ardea ha cercato di stimolare gli studenti attraverso la creazione di competizioni a livello di classe o scuola, premiando gli studenti più meritevoli con riconoscimenti speciali.
In conclusione, la città di Ardea ha adottato diverse strategie per garantire un efficace recupero degli anni scolastici. Attraverso l’implementazione di programmi di tutoraggio individuale, gruppi di studio, corsi estivi opzionali e il coinvolgimento di insegnanti qualificati, gli studenti hanno la possibilità di colmare le lacune e di completare con successo il loro percorso scolastico. Il coinvolgimento attivo degli studenti e il riconoscimento dei loro sforzi contribuiscono a motivarli e a raggiungere risultati positivi.
Indirizzi di studio e diplomi
Gli indirizzi di studio delle scuole superiori e i diplomi che si possono conseguire in Italia offrono agli studenti una vasta gamma di opportunità per specializzarsi e prepararsi per il proprio futuro. Ogni indirizzo di studio ha un focus specifico e offre una formazione professionale mirata, che può essere utile per l’ingresso nel mondo del lavoro o per accedere all’università.
Uno dei percorsi più conosciuti è quello del Liceo Classico, che offre una formazione culturale approfondita, incentrata sullo studio del latino, del greco antico, delle lingue straniere, della filosofia e della storia dell’arte. Questo indirizzo è molto apprezzato per la sua capacità di sviluppare le capacità di analisi e di pensiero critico degli studenti.
Un altro indirizzo di studio molto popolare è il Liceo Scientifico, che si concentra su materie come matematica, fisica, chimica e biologia. Questo indirizzo offre una solida preparazione scientifica ed è spesso scelto dagli studenti che desiderano intraprendere una carriera nel campo delle scienze, dell’ingegneria o della medicina.
Per gli studenti interessati alle materie economiche e sociali, l’indirizzo di studio più adatto potrebbe essere quello del Liceo Economico-Sociale. Questo percorso offre una formazione che spazia dall’economia alla storia, dalla geografia al diritto, e fornisce agli studenti una solida base di conoscenze per affrontare il mondo del lavoro o per continuare gli studi universitari in ambito economico o giuridico.
Per coloro che sono interessati al settore artistico e creativo, l’indirizzo di studio del Liceo Artistico può essere la scelta ideale. Questo percorso offre una formazione approfondita nell’arte, nel design e nella storia dell’arte, e prepara gli studenti per accedere a percorsi di studio universitari in ambito artistico o per intraprendere una carriera nel campo dell’arte e del design.
Inoltre, in Italia esistono anche istituti tecnici, che offrono una formazione più orientata al mondo del lavoro. Tra gli indirizzi di studio tecnici più comuni ci sono il settore dell’informatica, dell’elettronica, dell’elettrotecnica, dell’automazione, dell’agricoltura, dell’alberghiero e dell’enogastronomia. Questi indirizzi permettono agli studenti di acquisire competenze tecniche specifiche e di prepararsi per professioni pratiche e operative.
Una volta completato il percorso di studi superiore, gli studenti possono conseguire un diploma che attesta la loro preparazione. I diplomi più comuni sono il Diploma di Maturità per i licei e il Diploma di Istruzione Tecnica per gli istituti tecnici. Questi diplomi sono riconosciuti a livello nazionale e possono aprire le porte a diverse opportunità di lavoro o di studio universitario.
In conclusione, gli indirizzi di studio delle scuole superiori e i diplomi che si possono conseguire in Italia offrono agli studenti una vasta gamma di possibilità per specializzarsi e sviluppare le proprie competenze. Scegliere l’indirizzo di studio giusto è un passo importante per il proprio futuro, poiché permette di acquisire una solida formazione e prepararsi per la carriera desiderata o per l’accesso all’università.
Prezzi del recupero anni scolastici a Ardea
I prezzi per il recupero degli anni scolastici nella città di Ardea possono variare in base al titolo di studio e al percorso scolastico scelto. Tuttavia, è importante sottolineare che le cifre che andrò a indicare sono stime medie e potrebbero variare a seconda delle scuole e degli istituti privati che offrono questi servizi.
In generale, il costo del recupero degli anni scolastici può variare da circa 2500 euro a 6000 euro. È importante considerare che questo prezzo può includere diverse componenti, come le lezioni con insegnanti qualificati, il materiale didattico, i programmi di tutoraggio individuale e le attività di recupero.
Le cifre più basse, intorno ai 2500 euro, possono essere associate al recupero degli anni scolastici di scuola media inferiore o di inizio scuola superiore. Questi prezzi possono includere il recupero dei contenuti scolastici mancanti, lezioni di supporto e il materiale didattico necessario.
Per gli anni scolastici successivi, come ad esempio gli ultimi anni di scuola superiore, i prezzi tendono ad aumentare. È possibile che il recupero degli anni scolastici di scuola superiore possa comportare un investimento che va dai 4000 euro ai 6000 euro, a seconda dell’indirizzo di studio scelto e del livello di specializzazione richiesto.
È importante tenere presente che queste cifre sono solo una stima media e che i prezzi possono variare notevolmente in base a fattori come la durata del corso, il numero di ore di lezione, l’esperienza degli insegnanti e il livello di supporto fornito agli studenti.
Inoltre, va ricordato che queste cifre si riferiscono principalmente ai corsi di recupero organizzati da scuole o istituti privati, che offrono un programma completo per il recupero degli anni scolastici. Tuttavia, ci sono anche altre opzioni più economiche, come corsi individuali o lezioni private, che possono avere un costo inferiore.
In conclusione, i prezzi per il recupero degli anni scolastici a Ardea possono variare in base al titolo di studio e al percorso scolastico desiderato. È importante considerare le diverse opzioni disponibili e confrontare i prezzi e i servizi offerti prima di prendere una decisione."In this paper, we explore the costs and benefits of hosting the Olympic Games. On the cost side, there are three major categories: general infrastructure such as transportation and housing to accommodate athletes and fans; specific sports infrastructure required for competition venues; and operational costs, including general administration as well as the opening and closing ceremony and security. Three major categories of benefits also exist
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çlendirilmiştir. Bu pedler, evcil hayvanınızın içgüdüsel davranışlarını yönlendirmek ve evinizin temizliğini korumak için mükemmel bir çözümdür.
Ürün Detayları:
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Kömür Karbon Molekülleri: İdrar emilimini artırmak ve kötü kokuları absorbe etmek için kömür karbon molekülleri içerir.
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Hızlı Emici Tabaka: Özel emici tabaka, sıvıyı hızla çeker ve yüzeyde kalmasını önler.
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Su Geçirmez Alt Tabaka: Su geçirmez alt tabaka, sıvının zemine sızmasını önler ve evinizi korur.
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Kaymaz Alt Yüzey: Kaymaz alt yüzey, pedin yerinde kalmasını sağlar ve güvenli bir kullanım sunar.
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Çevre Dostu Malzeme: Evcil hayvanlarınızın sağlığını düşünerek çevre dostu malzemelerden üretilmiştir.
Avantajlar:
- Güçlendirilmiş kömür karbon molekülleri, kötü kokuları azaltır.
- Hızlı emici tabaka, sıvıyı etkili bir şekilde çeker.
- Su geçirmez alt tabaka, zemine sızmayı önler.
- Kaymaz alt yüzey, güvenli kullanım sağlar.
- Çevre dostu malzemeler, evcil hayvan sağlığını ön planda tutar.Güzel prenses Elsa Periler kadar güzel görüneceği peri konseptli bir partiye katılmak üzere hazırlanacak. Birbirinden güzel elbiseler, saç modelleri, aksesuarlar ve ayakkabılar ile Elsa'nın hazırlığına yardımcı olun, seçimerinizi yaparak en göz alıcı kombini ortaya çıkartın. Sizin seçimleriniz ile güzel kraliçe Elsa Peri partisinin en göz alıcı kızı olacak ve göz kamaştıracak.Could Fukushima put an end to the French exception? Everybody in France is now talking about, and arguing for or against, a prospective nuclear phase-out. Political Candidates running for the next presidency defend their affirmative or negative position on this issue with figures published in several recent studies assessing the investment costs of an eventual a potential phase-out, as opposed to a continuation of the current power generation model. Unsurprisingly, the numbers differ. Why?
Three studies published in 2011 have attempted to assess the cost of a nuclear exit. In June, UFE (Union Française de l’Electricité), the French electricity producers association, and Global Chance, a think-tank of scientists specialized in sustainable energy, published two detailed reports (here and here), financially assessing several energy scenarios for 2030. It was followed in October by a study of the French think tank “Institut Montaigne”, which tried to put a figure on the left wing candidate’s proposal to reduce nuclear power generation in the electricity mix. This later study is based on the annual report published by RTE, the French transmission system operator. The assessment made in these studies mainly focuses on the cost of the investments needed to reach three different objectives by 2030: maintaining the current nuclear share in the electricity mix at about 70%, reducing this share to 50%, or putting an end to nuclear power generation. They are primarily based on a series of energy and economic assumptions that are identified and discussed below.
The reports mentioned above examine the differences between the cumulative investments needed to achieve each scenario. The UFE assesses the three scenarios: maintaining, reducing or exiting the nuclear power generation, while Global Chance only analyzes the continuation and phase-out ones, and Institut Montaigne focuses on the continuation and reduction options. The total investment costs from now to 2030 in the different reports vary from € 322 to 506 billion. To better understand this discrepancy, one need to look at the relative difference in each report between the investments required to maintain the 70% share of nuclear and the investments required to reduce this share. Indeed, both UFE and Institut Montaigne assess that eliminating or reducing the nuclear share would cost between €60 and €126 billion more than keeping the current electricity mix. On the contrary, Global Chance concludes that exiting nuclear would cost less in investments than maintaining it; the invoice would then be €64 billion lighter. What can explain these fundamental oppositions?
Different figures for similar scenarios
The first factor is the difference in the way each report designs the different scenarios. The expression “continuation of nuclear power” namely has opposed meanings in each report. UFE and Institut Montaigne base their continuation scenarios on the idea of extending the current nuclear fleet lifespan to sixty years and finishing the construction of the third generation nuclear reactor EPR at Flamanville. In contrast, Global Chance sees it as a replacement of the existing reactors by EPRs after about three decades. All in all, the nuclear generation share remains 70%, but the implications are much different in terms of investment because investing in new builds and investing in life-duration of existing reactors is a different financial matter. Hence, in this scenario, UFE estimates the investments needed in nuclear power only at €40 billion, while Global Chance report is based on €175 billion. These different approaches also hold for the phase-out case: In the UFE report, phasing out means closing the nuclear reactors after a forty-year lifespan, but this figure is 33 years in the Global Chance report.
The distribution of the electricity mix between other energy sources follows different trajectories as well (see figure 2). For the continuation scenario, Global Chance estimates the renewable energy share at only 86 TWh, against 130 and 157 TWh in the two other reports, and with no solar power. (It is worth mentioning that the solar power generation capacity in France is currently 1 GWe in 2011 ) The resort to fossil fuel to provide backup to renewable intermittent energies and the peak load also differs significantly, all the more as the share of nuclear power decreases. In the phase-out scenarios, the ratio between fossil and renewables passes from 0.25 to 1 in respectively the Global Chance and UFE reports.
Saving energy, a critical factor
Besides the distribution of the electricity mix, the assumptions about the evolution of energy consumption patterns in the different scenarios and reports has a large incidence on investment costs (See figure 3).
UFE builds its scenarios on the so-called Grenelle environmental objectives, a stakeholders’ consensus achieved in 2009. It takes into account the possible variation of the GDP growth, and sorts out the energy saving initiatives into different categories based on their merit order, that is the relative cost of the saved kWh in comparison with the kWh actualized price. A profitability index on each measure is put to determine which measures are indeed worthwhile to implement. Consequently, UFE concludes on an average saving through energy demand management of 40 TWh per year in 2030, an exogenous figure which is only based on GDP growth hypotheses and is not related to the different scenarios and their impacts on electricity prices. The same is also true for transfers (e.g., electricity use induced by the development of electric vehicles) and market growth, which gives an average 570 TWh consumption in 2030 for the three UFE scenarios.
On the contrary, the two other reports consider energy demand management as a major factor to curb electricity consumption. On the one hand, Institut Montaigne, which does not provide exact figures, argues that a €45 billion investment measure, associated with higher electricity prices, could spare up to 25 TWh per year. On the other hand, Global Chance makes the assumption that major energy savings through energy demand management is possible only in the nuclear phasing-out scenario, with a cumulated €100 billion investment to save 220 TWh per year in 2030. This explains why nuclear phase-out is more profitable in the Global Case report, as the investments to spare 220 TWh (€100 billion) are far less expensive than the one needed to produce these TWh in the continuation scenario (€175 billion). The fact that Global Chance considers energy saving and nuclear power to be antagonist may appear puzzling. The report argues that the centralized panning which has characterized the French nuclear industry will conflict with the decentralization needed to implement energy saving measures such as smart grids.
The electricity grid, another source of differentiation
To a lesser extent, the investment costs assessments also differ from each other due to their differences in the costs necessary to adapt the electricity transmission network to the new context of energy demand management and renewable energies. In this respect, Global Chance investments in the case of a nuclear continuation, assessed at €128 billion over the next twenty years, will increase by 10% to €141 billion in the nuclear phase-out scenario. For UFE, the difference reaches 20 billion, from €135 to €155 billion, mainly because of additional developments in interconnections and import/export with the rest of Europe. The most expensive difference is found in the Institut Montaigne study, as it amounts to €21.6 billion for a mere 50% nuclear share. One could notice that this study also considers the highest investment/energy savings rate.
In terms of investment costs, exiting or maintaining nuclear power generation in France depends on a small number of key parameters. A more global assessment including impacts on employment, on trade balance and on other macroeconomic variables is much more complex and still needs to be done. We are not sure, however, that its findings would significantly change the political stances taken today by the French political candidates running for the Palais de l’Elysée.
Michel Berthélémy, Sébastien Douguet and François Lévêque, Mines-ParisTechEgbert II del Kent
Ecgberht II, o Egbert II (VIII secolo – dopo il 779), fu re del Kent insieme a Heaberht.
|Ecgberht II|
|Re del Kent|
|In carica||764 –|
dopo il 779
|Predecessore||Eanmund|
|Successore||Ealhmund|
|Nascita||VIII secolo|
|Morte||dopo il 779|
BiografiaModifica
Ecgberht II è conosciuto dalle sue monete e carte, che vanno dal 765 al 779[1][2][3][4], due dei quali sono stati testimoniato o confermata da Heaberht. Offa re di Mercia sembra aver cercato di governare direttamente il Kent e secondo la Cronaca anglosassone a Otford fu combattuta una battaglia nel 776 e anche se il risultato non è ricordato il fatto che il Kent sembra essere rimasto indipendente ancora per diversi anni suggerisce che Ecgberht abbia vinto. Si sa che rimase re almeno fino al 779, data della sua ultima lettera conosciuta.
NoteModifica
Voci correlateModifica
Altri progettiModifica
Altri progetti
- Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Egbert II del Kent
Collegamenti esterniModifica
- Monete con l'effigie di Eabald (JPG), su thebritishmuseum.ac.uk.沙龙赌场怎么样，孩子们一般喜欢吃一些鲜艳的颜色、美味的食物，有的孩子也喜欢吃垃圾食品和饮料；有些父母总是给孩子们添加一些营养食品。小编提醒家长，以下20种食物儿童不宜过多食用，对孩子时有害的。
1、橙子
虽然橙子含有丰富的营养成分，但们含有的叶红素，如果孩子吃得太多，很容易产生“叶红素皮肤病”、腹痛和腹泻，甚至引起骨病。因此，建议儿童一天最多吃少于4个橙子。
2、菠菜
菠菜含有大量的草酸，当草酸与人体内的钙和锌相遇时，会产生草酸钙和草酸锌，它们不易被吸收和排出。
儿童需要大量的钙和锌才能生长和发育。如果人体缺钙和锌，它不仅会导致骨骼发育不良，还会影响智力发育。
3、鸡蛋
虽然鸡蛋是营养比较全面的食物，但如果吃得过多，就会增加体内的胆固醇含量，从而可能导致营养过剩，导致肥胖，并加重胃肠道负荷，导致肝肾功能不全。因此，儿童每天吃鸡蛋不要超过3个。
4、浓茶
浓茶含有大量的鞣酸。当鞣酸与人体内的铁元素相遇时，形成鞣酸铁，难以被人体吸收并容易导致人体缺铁。
儿童缺铁不仅会导致贫血，还会影响智力发育。
5、果冻
果冻不是用水果汁和糖制成的，而是由增稠剂、香精、酸味剂、着色剂、甜味剂组成。这些物质对人体没有营养价值，而且具有一定的毒性，多吃或经常进食会影响儿童的生长和智力发育。
6、咸鱼
各种咸鱼含有大量的亚硝酸二甲酯。当这种物质进入人体时，它将转化为高度致癌的二甲基亚硝胺。
研究表明，在10岁之前经常食用咸鱼，成年期患癌症的风险比普通人高30倍。因此，孩子不应该多吃咸鱼。
7、泡泡糖
泡泡糖中的增塑剂含有微毒性，其代谢物苯酚也对人体有害。
此外，儿童吃泡泡糖的方法不卫生，很容易引起肠胃疾病。
8、甜味剂
目前，孩子们吃
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انسانی قابل اجرا است و برای تحقق آن باید تعاملی میان پژوهشگران و دستگاه های اجرایی، دولت و مجلس ایجاد شود.
علوم انسانی راه پیشرفت صنعت را باز می کند
واشقانی با بیان اینکه هنوز فرهنگ استفاده از نتایج پژوهش های علوم انسانی در کشور نهادینه نشده است، افزود: علوم انسانی راه رشد و پیشرفت را برای صنعت و سایر حوزه ها باز می کند اما تعامل لازم برای استفاده از ظرفیت نتایج پژوهش های مربوط به حوزه علوم انسانی فراهم نشده است.
وی تاکید کرد: در تمامی کشورها سهم تولید مقالات ISI در حوزه علوم انسانی کم است و این روند در کشور ما نیز وجود دارد درحالی که ایران از نظر تئوری در این حوزه صاحب حرف و کرسی است.
معاون پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد بیان کرد: دانشگاه آزاد برنامه دارد مقالات اساتید خود در حوزه علوم انسانی را به زبان انگلیسی ترجمه کند تا این مقالات در مجلات بین المللی منتشر شوند و سهم ایران و دانشگاه آزاد در تولید مقالات حوزه علوم انسانی افزایش یابد.
واشقانی گفت: مقالات اساتید دانشگاه آزاد که در حوزه علوم انسانی هستند توسط یک گروه خبره و مسلط به زبان انگلیسی ترجمه خواهد شد.Questo plastico ferroviario in scala HO è stato installato in un Museo di ferrovia in Germania. Il plastico ferroviario è stato restaurato e il controllo dei treni è stato convertito da tecnologia analogica alla tecnologia digitale. Oggi, ci sono 126 treni in azione, treni elettrici, treni a vapore e diesel. Il plastico ha una lunghezza di 50 metri, varia in larghezza da 1,6 metri a 2,2 metri e più di 1.100 metri di lunghezza della pista.
Ci sono più di 250 video con una descrizione in inglese, ma anche con una descrizione in italiano. Per informazioni visita Dailymotion, YouTube e Facebook.Pangratios was born about 69 AD to a Christian family who received its Christian faith from the very Apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ. In the Apostolic Ages, the young church survived and was strengthened by visits from the chosen Apostles and the Apostles disciples. With such a strong religious background, it is not difficult to understand how one could become such an ardent defender of the Orthodox Faith.
History tells us that Pangratios became a priest and was chosen by the bishop at the time as His Grace’s personal secretary. One of the first stories told about Father Pangratios and how he derived the name of "Polycarp" is as follows:
The drought had brought disaster throughout the countryside of Smyrna. The crops had failed, animals were dying, and disease was spreading due to the lack of clean water. The community would not be able to endure much longer. The bishop and his young priest, Pangratios, exhorted a three-day period of prayers and fasting to be observed by all Christians. Father Pangratios and as many as could manage, fasted the entire period. Finally on the third day, the clouds began to appear in the Heavens; that afternoon the rains came and refreshed the parched land.
Everyone rejoiced and it soon became known throughout the land that God had ended the drought in answer to the fast and prayer of Father Pangratios and the faithful Christians. Soon Father Pangratios was being called by a new name: Father "Polycarp" which means "many fruits."
Appointed to be Bishop of the See of Smyrna by the Apostles themselves, at the age of 40, he provides us with an important link in our long historical chain of Orthodox tradition clasping together the Apostles and the Second Century Church. The See of Smyrna’s present day location is Izmir, Turkey on the Aegean Sea in Asia Minor. St. Polycarp was soon to become: a bishop known for good works, a renowned defender of the Orthodox Faith against Gnosticism, and a noble martyr.
St Polycarp sat at the feet of St. John the Apostle. Documents written by St. Polycarp confirm that he knew others "who had seen the Lord in the flesh." It can only be imagined the lessons that St. Polycarp learned from these blessed men. But a glimpse of his knowledge obtained from them can be found within St. Polycarp’s teachings.
He taught that one should rejoice in the Lord Jesus Christ, to serve God in fear and truth and to always walk in His Commandments. St. Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians is filled with these messages using quotes from the Holy Gospel, Acts, and the Epistles of the New Testament. It seems that this particular saint not only was a link between the Apostles and the Second Century Church but a faithful transmission of church doctrine as well.
St. Polycarp devoted much of his life to refuting Gnosticism. Being a strong defender of Orthodoxy, he admonished all heretics. It is written that St. Polycarp once met a heretic Marcion in the street. Marcion asked if St. Polycarp recognized him. St. Polycarp replied, "Indeed I do for you are the firstborn of Satan!"
St. Polycarp’s martyrdom is perhaps one of the most endearing. On a day in February about 155 AD this great bishop departed with the honor of the crown of martyrdom to the Heavenly Reward. His martyrdom is much more than a story; it is an actual recorded eyewitness account.
The year in which St. Polycarp was martyred there was a civil celebration in Smyrna and games were being held in the local amphitheater. The beasts had killed a Christian boy for his Christian beliefs. The crowd blamed St. Polycarp for installing these beliefs in the mind of the young boy and called for his death also.
The faithful, against his wishes, insisted he go to a nearby farm. St. Polycarp prayed night and day for all men and for all the churches throughout the world. One night in prayer he had a vision that his pillow blazed with fire. He knew then he would be burned alive.
The legal authorities in the upper room of the farmhouse discovered him. St. Polycarp ordered a meal for his captors and asked for an hour in which to pray. When the saint finished praying he was taken on a mule to ride back to the city. On the way to the amphitheater he was insulted and threatened but he would not deny God. In the amphitheater facing his death, He confessed the Lord God with his very last breath.
When the executioners came to tie St. Polycarp to the stake to be burned he asked them to leave him as he was. So, they bound his arms only yet, they did not tie him to the stake to be burned. A great fire was lit and a great flame burst over the entire pyre completely covering St. Polycarp’s body. The flames failed to consume his flesh. The executioner then stabbed his body with a dagger. Once dead, the flames reduced St. Polycarp’s body to ashes. This was an aged man who died with valor. His testimony was a simple one; he loved the Lord with all his heart, with all his soul, and with his very life.
Now, within this article many stories of this St. Polycarp’s life have been told. But the greatest story that remains with us today is actually not a story at all but a lesson. Beneath St. Polycarp’s endurance, nobility, and obedience was peace. The way in which he drew each breath was one of peace. If the weather was foul he prayed and fasted. His teachings were of joy and ways that would lead to peace. If Gnosticism was to be refuted he confronted the heretics staunchly yet he had the peace of the Lord. When discovered in the upper room, he invited his captors for a meal. Before his being led back into the city he prayed. With the peace, which abides only in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ he withstood the flames of fire, which led to his departure from this earthly world.
Indeed we treasure this blessed saint’ and all his glorious stories. But let me assure you, I honor him first and the most for the peaceful way in which he conducted his life. His path of peace left footsteps to mark The Way. Let us all learn from St. Polycarp, the true meaning of peace and how to apply it in our daily life. During this Great Fast, let us all contemplate on this beloved saints lesson of peace and how he gave his all to the PRINCE OF PEACE.
Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called the "children of God."È uno dei più famosi scritti di Tolstoj e forse della storia del romanzo in generale, anche grazie alle trasposizioni cinematografiche di cui è stato oggetto. Narra le vicende della nobildonna Anna Karenina, sposata senza amore ad Alessio Karenin, e della sua passione per il giovane ufficiale Vronskij, passione che la porterà fatalmente ad una fine tragica.
È disponibile l'audiolibro di questo ebook: Anna Kareninaمدیرعامل شرکت کرمان موتور روز دوشنبه در آیین امضای این قرارداد که در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی ارگ جدید بم برگزار شد گفت: کمپانی های هیوندای و فولکس 12 سال قبل قراردادهایی را امضا کردند و هشت سال قبل از این مجموعه رفتند و امروز با تلاش های دولت یازدهم و به ثمر رسیدن برجام، شرکت هیوندایی به ایران و منطقه ارگ جدید بم برگشته که این موضوع اتفاق بسیار مبارکی برای کرمان و ایران است.
سامان فیروزی خاطرنشان کرد: در فاز اول مدل هایی از خوردوهای هیوندایی در کرمان موتور تولید می شود که این تولیدات براساس بندهای قرارداد، منطبق به سیاست های دولت و وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت خواهد بود.
وی اظهار کرد: 15 شهریورماه سال آینده خوردوی اکسنت را با ساخت داخل 30 درصد در مجموعه کرمان موتور راه اندازی خواهیم کرد.
وی گفت: در فاز دوم نیز خودروی النترا در آذرماه با ساخت داخل 30 درصد به بازار عرضه می شود.
مدیرعامل کرمان موتور با اشاره به اینکه خودروی آی 20 در گذشته به طور کامل وارد کشور می شد گفت: براساس تفاهم با شرکت هیوندای قرار شد این خودرو به شکل قطعات به بازار آید و در آینده خط بدن
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�ه سایر افراد رضایت بیشتری از شغل خود دارند.
افراد وظیفه شناس چه کسانی هستند
تحقیقات در رابطه بین موفقیت و میزان وظیفه شناسی نشان می دهد که این افراد برای پیشرفت شغلی خود اهمیت بیشتری قائل بوده و کمتر به مرخصی می روند. به عبارت دیگر این دسته افراد تمام سعی و تلاش و انرژی خود را صرف انجام وظیفه ای می کنند که به عهده آن ها گذاشته شده است. شاید برای تان جالب باشد که بدانید در یک تحقیق انجام شده بر روی افراد وظیفه شناس نشان می دهد که این دسته افراد حقوق بیشتری نیز دریافت می کنند. به عبارت دیگر اگر وظیفه شناس باشید موفق تر خواهید بود. حتی این تصور وجود دارد که افراد وظیفه شناس عمر طولانی تری دارند زیرا استرس آن ها برای انجام ندادن به موقع کارها کمتر است.
افراد وظیفه شناس نسبت به غلبه بر شکست ها انعطاف پذیرتر بوده و بهتر عمل می کنند. این افراد برای رسیدن به اهداف خود می جنگند و نهایت تلاش خود را با دقت و کیفیت انجام می دهند. علاوه بر این افراد وظیفه شناس معمولا از ارزش های اخلاقی پیروی می کنند و صادق هستند. این ویژگی یکی از خصوصیات مطلوب برای استخدام است. این ویژگی اخلاقی نه تنها در کار بلکه در زندگی شخصی نیز باعث موفقتی این دسته از افراد می شود. عامل دیگر موفقیت افراد وظیفه شناس تمایل آن ها به به داشتن سطح بالاتری از سازماندهی است. سازماندهی کارها باعث می شود زمان بیشتری داشته باشید و به این ترتیب بر روی آن چه که در واقع مهم است تمرکز کنید و آن چه را که باید انجام شود انجام دهید. در اصل سازمان یافتگی به این معنی است که وقت کمتری در انجام امور تلف می شود و بیشتر وقت کاری به شکل بهینه استفاده می شود.
افراد وظیفه شناس به دلیل وجدان کاری بیشتر تلاش می کنند و درنتیجه درآمد بیشتری بدست می آورند. در حقیقت اخلاق کاری قوی، عزم و اشتیاق به انجام درست و به موقع کارها باعث تولید نتایج با کیفیت تر می شود. این دسته از افراد معمولا همیشه در محل کار خود حضور دارند و هیچ یک از جلسات را از دست نمی دهند، بنابراین همیشه خود را بروز نگه می دارند و در جریان همه امور قرار دارند. افراد با وجدان به این دلیل درآمد بیشتری کسب می کنند که مهارت های خود را نشان می دهند و مسیر خود را به سمت موفق شدن هموار می کنند.
چرا افراد وظیفه شناس در کار موفق ترند؟
افراد وظیفه شناس به دلیل تعهدی که نسبت به انجام وظیفه خود احساس می کنند همیشه نهایت تلاش شان را برای بهتر انجام دادن امور انجام می دهند. برای موفقیت در کار لزومی به داشتن نبوغ خاص نیست. بسیاری از کارها بیشتر از این که به نبوغ احتیاج داشته باشد که فردی نیاز دارد که کارها را به موقع و درست انجام دهد و نسبت به شغل خود احساس وظیفه شناسی داشته باشد. همین که وظایف مربوط به خود را به درستی انجام دهید در حقیقت در مسیر موفقیت قدم گذاشته اید. اکثر کارفرمایان بیشتر به دنبال کارمندانی هستند که ویژه گی وظیفه شناسی جز خصیصه های اخلاقی آن ها باشد، زیرا این افراد به انجام درست کارهای خود پایبند بوده و وظیفه خود را به موقع انجام می دهند.
افراد وظیفه شناس چه کسانی هستند
تفاوتی ندارد که در یک شرکت چند ملیتی قصد فعالیت داشته باشید یا بخواهید در یک شرکت کوچک خصوصی کار کنید، وظیفه شناسی در هر حالت جز ویژگی های مورد توجه کارفرمایان است و برای آن ارزش زیادی قائل هستند. بسیاری از کارفرمایان بیشتر از این که به میزان مهارت یک فرد برای استخدام توجه داشته باشند ویژگی وظیفه شناسی آن فرد را مد نظر قرار می دهند. کارمندان وظیفه شناس کارها را بهتر از بقیه انجام می دهند و در حقیقت افراد وظیفه شناس با انجام درست و به موقع وظایف خود باعث می شوند که از بروز سایر مشکلات جلوگیری شود. افراد وظیفه شناس دوست دارند از قوانین و هنجارهای اجتماعی پیروی کنند. این ویژگی باعث می شود افراد انعطاف پذیری باشند و معمولا به جای درگیری با سایر کارمندان به دنبال حل مسئله می گردند. بنابراین سایر کارمندان با این دسته از افراد بهتر کار می کنند و تعامل مناسب تری دارند.
اگر بعد از خواندن این مطلب احساس کردید که به تقویت ویژگی وظیفه شناسی خود نیاز دارید یا اساسا جزء کارمندان وظیفه شناس محسوب نمی شوید نگران نباشید. خبر خوب این است که وظیفه شناسی را می توان آموخت فقط به کمی تمرین و پیروی از بعضی قوانین نیاز دارید. موارد ساده اما مؤثری وجود دارد که با انجام آن ها می توانید این ویژگی را در خود تقویت کنید. کارهایی که می توانید انجام دهید عبارتند از:
- یادآوری جلسات، رویدادها، تماس های تلفنی و حتی مکاتبات و ایمیل ها را از قبل تنظیم کنید.
- پرونده ها و پوشه ها را بر اساس حروف الفبا
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�» ضمن تبریک روز فرهنگ عمومی، اظهار داشت: قطعا رمز موفقیت هر برنامه ای در حوزه های مختلف به ویژه فرهنگی و اجتماعی مشارکت و همراهی شهروندان و فعالین این عرصه می باشد به همین خاطر جا دارد بنده در همین جا از مشارکت فعال همه شهروندان علاقمند به فرهنگ عمومی در برنامه های مرتبط شهرداری و شورای شهر در این حوزه تقدیر و تشکر کنم.
دکتر عبدالرضا سلیمانی افزود: یکی از برنامه های ستاد فرهنگی شهرداری و شورای شهر آستانه اشرفیه به مناسبت ۱۴ آبان روز فرهنگ عمومی برنامه جمع آوری و پاکسازی خیابان ها و معابر سطح شهر از زباله بود که خوشبختانه با حضور مسئولین به خصوص جناب فرماندار و امام جمعه محترم و اعضای شورای شهر و نیز مشارکت NGO ها و نهادهای مردمی و شهروندان علاقمند به خوبی اجرا و معابر و خیابان های شهر به ویژه مسیر های منتهی به مرکز فرهنگی و افتخار شهر آستانه یعنی بارگاه سلطان سید جلال الدین اشرف از زباله پاکسازی شد.
وی با اشاره به پیشرفت های تکنولوژی و پیدایش شبکه های مجازی و فراگیری آن در همه سطوح و سنین جامعه به ویژه نوجوانان و جوانان و خانواده ها خاطرنشان ساخت: برای جلوگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی بر روی نوجوانان و جوانان و جلوگیری از تاثیر منفی این شبکه ها بر کانون خانواده به جد نیازمند آموزش های لازم و کاربردی در این حوزه هستیم.
شهردار آستانه اشرفیه تصریح کرد: باید همه مسولین و دستگاه های فرهنگی و علاقمندان در این باره با همدلی و همراهی و آسیب شناسی علمی با برنامه ها و کارگاه های آموزشی و استفاده از تمام ابزارها و ظرفیت های موجود تلاش کنیم تا خانواده و شهروندان را در برابر آسیب های اجتماعی ناشی از استفاده غلط و اشتباهی از شبکه های اجتماعی و فضای مجازی واکسینه کنیم.
وی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود در خصوص تاثیرات منفی شبکه های اجتماعی بر روابط حقیقی افراد و حتی خانواده ها گفت: امروزه با کمال تاسف شبکه های اجتماعی و فضای مجازی تهدیدی جدی برای خانواده ها و روابط حقیقی محسوب می شوند گستره چند دهه میلیونی فضای مجازی در جامعه ایران سبب شده تا کوچکترین اشتباهی در این فضا بر کل جامعه تاثیر منفی بگذارد، رعایت حریم خانواده و افراد در فضای مجازی ضرورتی انکار ناپذیر است که باید جدی گرفته شود.
سلیمانی تاکید کرد: قطعاً شبکه های اجتماعی و اینترنت و الکترونیک شدن بسیاری از امور و کارها مزیت های فراوانی دارد امروز به آسانی و با فشردن چند دکمه بسیاری از کارهای بانکی و تحقیقانی و دانشگاهی در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن و با کمترین هزینه ها انجام می پذیرد اما به همین میزان اشتباهات و روابط ناسالم نیز به سرعت در جامعه منتشر و جامعه و خانواده ها را تهدید می کند.
به مناسبت روز فرهنگ عمومی، کارگاه آموزشی «شبکه های اجتماعی ، روابط اجتماعی یا اشتباهی » با حضور شهردار و رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی شورای شهر آستانه اشرفیه عصر روز گذشته در سالن اجتماعات دکتر معین برگزار شد.
https://baamardom.ir/?p=104479Dünya Süpersport Motosiklet Şampiyonası'nın Fransa'da yapılan 12. ve son etabında 2. olan Kenan Sofuoğlu, genel klasmanda 3. sırayı aldı.
Winston Tek Kate Honda takımı adına yarışan Kenan Sofuoğlu, Fransa Magny Cours pistinde 39 pilotun mücadele ettiği son yarışı, 2. sırada tamamladı. Yarışta Charpertier birinci, Parkes ise üçüncü oldu. Dünya Süpersport Motosiklet Şampiyonası bu yarışla tamamlanırken,genel klasmanda Charpertier birinci, Curtain ikinci ve Kenan Sofuoğlu üçüncü oldu. 2004 yılında Avrupa Şampiyonası Superstock kategorisinde 3. ve 2005 yılında FIM Superstock Dünya Kupası'nda 2. olan Sofuoğlu, bu yıl da bir üst sınıf olan Dünya Süpersport Şampiyonası'nda üçüncülüğü elde etmeyi başardı. Kenan Sofuoğlu, Şubat ayında başlayan ve bugün sona eren Dünya Supersport Şampiyonası'nın 11 yarışında start aldı ve 7 kez podyuma çıktı. Sofuoğlu, sezon boyunca 2 birincilik, 2 ikincilik ve 3 üçüncülük ile genel klasmanda 3. oldu. Winston Ten Kate Honda takımına bu sene katılan Sofuoğlu, yarıştan sonra yaptığı açıklamada, "İlk 5 hedefiminin önünde şampiyonayı 3. olarak tamamladım. Benim için hedeflenen derecenin çok önüne geçmem ve her geçen gün deneyim kazandığımı, herkese göstermekteyim. Çok iyi bir tempo yakaladım ve bundan sonraki yarışlarda seviyemi daha da yükseltip daha büyük dereceler elde etmeye devam edeceğim" diye konuştu.
Türkiye Motosiklet Federasyonu Başkanı Bekir Yunus Uçar, Kenan'ın dünyanın sayılı organizasyonlarından birinde ve yüzlerce ülkenin canlı izlediği bir yarışta yer almasından büyük mutluluk duyduğunu belirterek, "Kenan artık dünya takımlarının izlediği bir sporcu konumuna geldi ve MOTO GP pilotu olup burada kürsüye çıkıncaya kadar ilgi ve desteğimiz sürecek" dedi.Descrizione
Aspetto
Yurin è una giovane ragazza di media statura. I suoi capelli verde scuro sono raccolti in modo da formare due anelli.
In seguito le viene data dal Maestro Muten una "tuta da combattimento" che consiste in un abito verde monospalla con canottiera bianca, polsini neri, una gonna studentesca rossa e scarpe rosse.
Indosserà in seguto la divisa della scuola di Tenshinhan verde con un 10 contrassegnato.
Personalità
Yurin è un artista marziale devoto e desidera apprendere quante più tecniche per diventare più forte.
Volle sfidare Tenshinhan ma lui insieme a Jiaozi se ne andò e da quel momento divenne vendicativa e imparò la magia. Similmente a Bulma non sopporta i comportamenti perversi del Maestro Muten. In seguito si scusò con Tenshinhan e con tutti i suoi allievi per i prolemi causati e accetto di diventare sua allieva.
Abilità
Yurin di per sè non è molto forte ma conosce le arti marziali e possiede abilità speciali grazie all'apprendimento della stregoneria, come fare uso di talismani per ipnotizzare il nemico e all'apparenza potenziarlo. Anche se questi talismani possono essere facilmente staccati.
Storia
Passato
In passato Yurin è stata un'allieva della Scuola della Gru, insieme a Tenshinhan e Jiaozi. Durante la permanenza nella scuola sviluppa una rivalità con Tenshinhan, ma questi la ignora in quanto non alla sua altezza, facendo si che si sviluppasse in lei un senso di vendetta. Durante il corso della sua vita Yurin impara la stregoneria.
Dragon Ball Super
Saga della Sopravvivenza dell'Universo
|Per approfondire, vedi la voce Saga della Sopravvivenza dell'Universo.|
Poco prima dell'inizio del Torneo del
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体系。，为香港和珠江的客户陈设一站式存款办事
务，卖好客户的本地新闻及跨境堆积需求量。
这是年度存款筹集了客户处理者协力工作，深化与存在客户的相干，香精饱满的招引N。本存款
记载2016以下效果：
存款继续生计稳固的存款根底，均衡信誉增长、富人设法对付及跨境堆积事情的入伙，同时契合监控修理的索赔
机动性需求量的结构。
富人设法对付事情创下两位数不普通的增长，执政的2016年投资额生利销路佣钱进项较2015年增长近
34%，寿险生利销路佣钱收益也由NEA增添。
论生计信誉素养的预述，存款的转述信誉每年增长14%。，年刊转述信誉违背诺言率也固执己见在正规的程度。
程度。
该存款努力于为客户陈设
一站式存款办事
方位富人设法对付办事。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
26 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
可是转述业继续疲软的、大陆的旅行者数对准减缩及商家的使发作，存款香精饱满的拓展信誉卡事情。，推
一套客户报答设计作品情节与营销，2016年相干事情极致固执己见2015年程度，Visa和万物达卡承认收到
轻微地增添。存款将继续入伙信誉卡事情，用新的信誉卡生利招引更积青春客户。
2017年，存款将扩展事情平台，发展中的更多的销路壕沟，引进更多的办事和生利，贴近客户需求量，作积分运算宣言
散发新的旅游资源，入伙以跨境高看重办事为玉蜀黍发育不良的穗的堆积事情，存款事情的长久的稳固入伙。
堆积交易养护事情
过来两年，本存款努力於建造堆积交易养护事情，可能的选择在堆积事情、在生利冲洗和客户办事面影响的范围了令人满意地发展。。
财务和事情面，集合风险偏爱、风险限额、在使获得机动性担保的预述下，更有法律效力地应用融资器，粹化
资产困境表。同时，我们家的存款继续加重他们的投资额结成，筹集他们的信誉素养。。
存款早已使被为提供好了一体生利和营销协力工作。，还积极参与了多种专业性的，拦腰不资具国际发现的堆积交易养护人才。2016年，更
充满存款理财生利结成，意见丫事务和个人的客户的财务需求量，陈设商议和办事，筹集经过事情收益
入。
本存款2016年堆积巿场事情的利钱和非利钱收益均录得打破性的增幅。
2016年11月，存款里停止了一次供应午餐会。，该存款2017的交易养护远景与客户共享。，存款跨境事情的引入
本钱设法对付、现钞设法对付与套期保值。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 27
海内事情
2016年，存款继续扩展海内事情。，先后找到了两个暂住和一体分部。。广州分科、广东自贸试验区Hengqin子公司
也许深圳分科、八月和novum新的正式停业；到这程度，该行已在大陆的找到了三个扩展某人的兴味，遮盖珠江三角洲。、四枝
行点阵点规划。存款将筹集海内电网构筑，行窃存款的商标意识和交易养护使发作力，却更地把存款
大陆的事务形象。
2016年，本存款放针海内优质客户拓展力度，粹化资产困境表及精简信誉审批顺序，筹集在明天运营生产率。
海内分科的信誉素养良好。，年内未出靠在上面的何关心或以次要的别的信誉。分科拓展客户吐艳
数目，为在明天的各类事务采用良好的客户根底。。
6月，南沙自由经商区内阁装设存款创办事务存款，应用香港存款的存款，为了南沙的自由经商
香港香港事务在区找到公司、境外出资者陈设事务注销代劳办事。7月，广东自贸试验区南沙支店帮助南沙区内企
业在人民存款走完跨境信誉的立案注销，拓宽了区内事务的融资管道，表现了本存款避免自贸区根底设施建
设的入伙战略。
横琴支店
广州分科
深圳分科
抬出去处理者极致报告单
28 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
再说，该行已联结奇纳河（广州）国际堆积经营。2016年6月，世博会在广州停止
窗侧各行各业的多样化生利和办事，并与堆积业和大众停止交流易弯曲的。，在明天事情入伙
制造硬币一体好顺风。
本存款将继续踩离合器入伙跨境堆积办事的顺风，片面联通粤港不同的褊狭的个人的与事务堆积办事，尝试「做跨境条的
多个的性事务存款」。
创兴证券股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（创兴证券）
全球权术秩序地形的继续动摇，美国普选后，巿场预料资产将从入伙奇纳河家环流美国，估计美国还将筹集利钱率。
美国产权证券、美国移转大幅响起。。
人民币继续使贬值，惟奇纳河海内秩序仍然生计增长，对海内股市有趾高气扬的步态物
功用。等待已久之「深港通」终於在2016年12月初捞取，为香港及海内股
票交易养护造成久远香精饱满的意思和向往；本存款全资隶属公司创兴证券亦继於
2014年11月联结「沪港通」後适宜首批联结「深港通」之本地新闻证券商。
是年度创兴证券合奏进项尾随主要市场成交差点儿而较上年度有所降落，不过经
电子壕沟之少量占比及其佣钱收益占比均较2015年同期性录得升幅。
预料2017年政经方程式仍然变幻无常，合奏股市表示将会固执己见反覆。
2016年6月，该行已联结奇纳河（广州）国际堆积经营，本存款在博见窗侧各行各业的多样化生利和办事。
创兴证券适宜首批联结「深港通」之本地新闻
证券商。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 29
创兴管保股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司（创兴管保）
2016年，本港管保使命市况竞赛猛烈，合奏承保到达降落，扩大投资额有助益受末梢区域的使存在某种特定的养护之下使发作，惟本存款全资附
属公司创兴管保年内合奏表示仍然良好。
创兴管保将继续运用存款管保类型入伙新事情，尽心竭力地做本存款的强主项情电网潜力，并拓展商机，务求影响的范围更
佳极致。
在明天入伙
本存款继续为在明天入伙下资源。
本存款自2015年启动上涨资讯科学技术体系设计作品情节，2017年1月海内新玉蜀黍发育不良的穗存款体系成上部位，香港体系将於在明天
两年逐渐革新的，新体系将上涨存款运营设法对付生产率，并为新事情、新生利陈设避免平台，同时筹集电子及数码
壕沟功用以上涨客户体会，为客户陈设担保可靠的、方便快捷的办事。
2016年3月，本存款在参谋公司帮助下，入伙了一体检视存款营运情状的排出，以选派在明天入伙方向及定立
五年战术设计作品情节。该设计作品情节编程序已於2016积年累月底走完，次要澄清、说明本存款的企遗产愿景，并选派实践的且具应战性的
入伙里程目的，为本存款在明天五年变革定下蓝图。本存款将结构及筹集玉蜀黍发育不良的穗竞赛力，建造以客户为胸部之企
业文明社会及上涨客户体会，更多的加重办理素养及生产率，在竞赛狡猾的的营商使存在某种特定的养护之下下制造硬币本存款的种别性，以成
为具跨境条的事务存款为目的。
本存款将继续使团结於香港的事情根底，并拓展海内事情。该存款次要是在珠江三角洲建造区域优势。，冀能吸
纳目的客户、增添交易养护共同承担，增添到达奉献，为我国存款入伙剩余部分次要城市安排根底。。
更有法律效力地应用TH大使合群的优势、助长合群事务的入伙、制造硬币双赢前景，存款于2016年9月使被为提供好创兴存款
合群问询处与越秀派系，协力与客户相干的实物证据商量。应用大使合群的协力顺风与�
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�辩称，因为与多米乐签署了合作协议所以才刊登不实文章。
伴随着互联网金融的渗透，移动客户端的发展，越来越多的花样和手段被骗子看上，给骗局披上了一层网站、微信的外衣。特别是微信端的骗局，可谓花样百出，层出不穷。看上去，骗子们的招数日新月异，但本质却换汤不换药，都是抓住投资者“贪便宜”的心理，巧取豪夺，挖好陷阱等人跳。下面罗列出了五个微信理财骗局，以便投资者见招拆招。
- 第一： 提前了解接下来新闻发布的具体时间。了解新闻发布后会对标的物产生哪种影响。
- 二元期权60秒交易技巧-根据信号指示做单
- 二元期权经纪商
- 工銀澳門 - 中國工商銀行 年10月24日. 二元存款与卡. 账户用途: 用于办理现金存取、 银行转账、 汇兑等用途。 账户特色: 10种外币币种可供选择： 港币、 美元、 欧元、 日元、 英镑、 澳元、 加元、 新加坡元、 新西兰元及瑞士法郎: 账户起存金额为100元对应外币: 存期不限， 资金可随时存取: 提供账户月结单供账目查询: 半年结息一次， 如遇利率调整， 实行分段计息。
Bitcoin 技術 - 其協議和密碼技術 - 有很強的安全痕跡記錄，而且 Bitcoin 網路可能是世界上最大的分散的計算器工程。Bitcoin 最常見的安全隱患是用戶的犯錯。存儲必要的私密金鑰的 Bitcoin 錢包文件可能會不小心被刪除、丟失或被盜。這跟實體鈔票存儲成一個數位形式很像。好在，用戶可以實施很好的 安全措施來保護他們的錢或選擇提供良好安全水準和預防被盜或丟失的保險的服務供應商。
利用市场上的看涨期权、看跌期权以及标的合约构建投资组合 a 惠普二元期权是如何进行的? 什么是波动率 虽然在期权交易中，对价格变动方向的判断很. 高波动的期权策略。
张彩平上海昨正式入梅,不过上海的阴雨天已经持续了一段时间,这使得“黄梅季节病“进入高发期。
Joyent 在 IaaS 市场确实只拥有少量的市场份额，但却拥有令人尊敬的营销和创新能力。据估计， 2009 年其 IaaS OlympTrade模拟账户 市场份额为 4.02%，当时其人手不超过 100 人。其产品主要是网络应用服务器和虚拟数据中心租用、存储服务 Manta 、 IaaS 解决方案 SmartOS 、应用架构解决方案。 史老师:对～课标的例子是我想的～我就是想～孩子们如何能够得到公式。还是我一贯的思想。后来我觉得鸡兔同笼～差两腿太难了～变简单点～把问题尽可能化简～然后再一般化～这是基本思想。后来我就变成椅子和凳子了～椅子是4 个腿～凳子是3 个腿。一共有 16 个椅子和凳子～一共有60 个腿～问有几个椅子和凳子。一般是可以讲道理～让孩子列公式～事实上不一定必须这么讲～正常的数学想法就是你试一试～假如16 个都是椅子的话会怎么样～16 个都是椅子的话～你发现64个腿～腿多了～要减椅子加凳子～16 个椅子加 1 个凳子～63 个腿～还是多～那么再减～这样的话～孩子就能把结果得到～而且能够把公式得到。这么样～一个是启发孩子如何一步步的思考问题～还有一个就是增加孩子学习的自信心。你看我多厉害～我公式都可以得到～所以这样的教学我倒是认为应该尝试一下～所以数学不一定都是从讲道理开始的～因为道理孩子们不一定能听懂～但是你可以尝试～让孩子在过程中琢磨出道理来。大不了就是多一个少一个差一个腿～把这个理悟出来的话～我甚为这个就是数学活动经验也好～也是数学思想的培养也好～我想就是这样的。 在Robotbinario.com可以检查上届会议的结果, 透明清晰的代名词，公平时，评估该计划的成效, 从任何骗局缺席。
欧美/美元操作策略：如果先上涨，可以在1.1445—1.1455之间卖出，止损在1.1480以上，目标在1.1390—1.1395、1.1365—1.惠普二元期权是如何进行的? 1370。 国外网赚有非常成熟的体系，affiliated program，意思是你帮商家卖了多少产品，他会给你相应的佣金。国外大家用的比较多的平台是amazon，clickbank，Commission Junction。亚马逊的话就是推荐实体产品赚佣金比较多，clickbank是做虚拟产品比较多，CJ是最老的联盟站点了，可以推的东西也很多，国外网赚可以当作一份事业来做的。
超级蜂巢是天洋国际 (00593.HK) 旗下互联网科技品牌，其定位是打造线上硅谷，让全球的智慧在这里碰撞，成为推动世界变革的核心力量。该线上硅谷平台集聚全球最顶尖的智慧和人才，最先进的技术和创业项目，是“连接世界、创业全球的支点”。它打破地域与空间的限制，通过更加便捷、高效、即时的线上沟通，创造出异于其他创业平台的全新模式，打造线上的创业生态圈。目前该平台已经吸引了数十家机构加入“超级蜂巢”投资联盟，同时聚集了美国、日本等国企业和机构近百家入驻。 在《WordPress入门 之 设置导航菜单》已经分享了WordPress菜单的设置方法，今天主要说下如何在WordPress菜单中添加一个无链接的菜单项，主要适用于一级菜单不需要添加链接，只需要用来下拉显示二级菜单的情 …به گزارش مهر، مجتبی ذوالنور با اشاره به ایرادات شورای نگهبان به لایحه CFT اظهار داشت: تا الان که ارتباط اقتصادی بین ایران، چین و روسیه برقرار بوده است ما FATFرا نپذیرفته بودیم و همان عللی که نمی گذارد چین و روسیه برای تحریم ایران به آمریکا ملحق شوند، همان علل هم موجب استمرار همکاری ایران با روسیه و چین خواهد شد.
با الحاق به FATF سرنخ های دورزدن تحریم ها را در اختیار آمریکا قرار می دهیم
رئیس کمیته هسته ای مجلس اظهار داشت: در صورتی که FATF را بپذیریم برای دور زدن تحریم ها دچار مشکل می شویم، دولت به صورت قانونی نمی تواند تحریم ها را دور بزند، نباید تحریم کنندگان سرنخ های راهکار های دور زدن تحریم ها را داشته باشند.
ذوالنور گفت: اساس FATF بر پایه KYC استوار است که به معنای «بشناس مشتری خودت را» است. بانک مرکزی و وزارت خارجه معتقدند FATF بر پایه KYC از ایران اطلاعات خواهد گرفت و طبق این کنوانسیون دقیقا باید برای آمریکا مشخص باشد که ایران با چه کشور هایی ارتباط دارد به آن ها نفت می فروشد و منابع حاصل از فروش نفت را از چه راهکارهایی به کشور وارد می کند. بنابراین در صورت پیوستن ایران به FATF تمام سر پل های دور زدن تحریم ها را خودمان به آمریکا معرفی می کنیم.
اهم اظهارات ذوالنوری به شرح زیر است:
* موافقان FATF می گویند باید به FATF بپیوندیم و بعد در عمل اجرا نکنیم این در حالی است که اگربعد از پیوستن به FATF این معاهده را اجرا نکنیم مجددا در لیست سیاه FATF قرار می گیریم، پس پیوستن به FATF با این همه مشکلات چه ارزشی دارد.اگر قرار است در لیست سیاه FATF باشیم بهتر است بدون تعهد در این لیست قرار بگیریم.
ایرادات
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易引起消费者混淆误认，构成使用在类似商品上的近似商标。而一审法院却认为，“申请商标由德文字母R mer构成。德语与英语为不同的两个语种，德语共有30个字母，除A至Z外，还有三个元音变音字母、、，以及一个轻辅音字母β。元音变音字母与英文字母O的读音差异极大，当与O分别与同各自语种中的辅音拼读时发音差异明显。引证商标由英文字母roamer构成，申请商标的德文字母为R MER，由于二者语种不同、字母不同、读音不同、释义不同、呼叫不同，因为被诉决定认定申请商标与引证商标构成近似商标的理由既没有事实依据，也没有法律依据”，判决撤销商评委决定。
就该案件而言，申请商标指定使用的商品为座椅安全带、轻便婴儿车等商品，其相关公众应为中国普通消费者或经营者。而中国并未进行德文的普及性教育，申请商标的相关公众对德文应具有较低的认知水平，相关公众更易将其识别为无含义的英文单词。一审法院对申请商标为德文单词，且字母发音特殊的过分强调，明显超越了申请商标指定使用商品相关公众的外文认知水平。申请商标与引证商标均为多字母组成的单词，在二者仅相差位于中间位置且并不发音的一个字母“a”的情况下，商评委从相关公众的一般认知角度判定两商标构成近似商标并无不当。
（二）关于驳回复审案件中可否对申请商标使用情况进行考量
在第6632620号“快网及图”商标驳回复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院明确指出，在商标驳回复审案件中，在判断申请商标的注册是否符合商标法第二十八条的规定时无需对申请商标的知名度予以考虑。一审法院分三个层次进行了论述，第一，在申请商标虽具有一定知名度，但引证商标知名度远大于申请商标的情况下，法院认为此种情况下相关公众对引证商标的认知远强于其对申请商标的认知，故易认为申请商标所使用的商品或服务系由引证商标所有人提供，从而对商品或服务来源产生混淆，构成了正向混淆。第二，对于申请商标的知名度远高于引证商标，法院认为此种情况易造成“反向混淆”，损害引证商标权利人的利益，因此亦应予以禁止。第三，即便申请商标与引证商标均具有一定知名度，且知名程度相差不大，亦不必然不具有混淆的可能性，还需结合两商标知名度的地域范围、针对的消费群体等因素进行判定。综上，在商标驳回复审案件中，因引证商标所有人并不会参加到复审程序中来，其并无机会向商评委及法院提交证据证明引证商标的知名度及其他相关事实，故在无法考虑引证商标知名度及相关事实的情况下，即便申请商标具有一定知名度，商评委及法院亦无法对相关公众是否会将申请商标与引证商标指示的商品或服务来源相混淆做出判断，商标驳回复审案件中无需考虑申请商标知名度的证据。
对于上述观点，可以考虑从两个方面进行分析。首先，适用商标法第二十八条，是否可以或应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况？最高院《关于审理商标授权确权行政案件若干问题的意见》第一条规定，“对于使用时间较长、已建立较高市场声誉和形成相关公众群体的诉争商标，应当准确把握商标法有关保护在先商业标志权益与维护市场秩序相协调的立法精神，充分尊重相关公众已在客观上将相关商业标志区别开来的市场实际，注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序”。仅就适用《商标法》第二十八条对商标近似进行判定而言，我委认为该规定具有合理性。因为第二十八条是以保护商标区别功能、禁止混淆为立法目的，即使在后申请商标与他人在先商标客观上较为近似，但若在后商标经过使用，已经建立较高市场声誉和形成相关公众群体，即市场上的相关公众不致将其与在先商标产生混淆的情况下，应放宽对商标近似的判定标准，判定不构成第二十八条所述情形，这是对第二十八条立法精神的正确把握。因此，适用商标法第二十八条，可以并且应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况，注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序。
其次，在驳回复审案件中，适用商标法第二十八条是否可以或应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况？按照一审法院的前述观点，关于申请商标的使用情况是否会对商标近似判定产生实质影响，需要对申请商标与引证商标的知名度情况进行对比，并综合考虑其他相关因素进行判定。在驳回复审案件中，因引证商标当事人无法参与程序，导致商评委或法院对引证商标知名度及其他相关因素无从考量，无法对相关公众是否会对商品来源产生混淆误认进行判断，因此商标驳回复审案件中无需考虑申请商标知名度的证据。依此逻辑推理，在驳回复审案件中，在申请商标与引证商标较为近似的情况下，因引证商标所有人无法参与程序，无需也不应该对申请商标的使用情况进行考量，申请商标应不予初步审定公告。而注册申请一旦被驳回，该申请商标也就无法进入异议或争议等双方当事人参与的程序，其若想获得商标专用权保护，只能再次提出注册申请。如此循环往复，无论该商标的实际使用情况如何，在驳回复审案件中，其知名度总是被排除在考量因素之外，只要引证商标依然有效，该申请商标就永远无法获得注册，即使也许在引证商标所有人参与程序并提供相应证据的情况下，申请商标与引证商标实质上已形成了各自稳定的市场，相关公众不致混淆误认，该申请商标可以获准注册。这种结果明显与前述的最高院《关于审理商标授权确权行政案件若干问题的意见》中注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序的立法精神相悖，也与商标法第二十八条“禁止混淆”的立法目的相悖。此前，法院也曾在“朗科”、“SANWEI”、“永和豆浆及图”等多件商标驳回复审行政诉讼案中，考虑了申请商标的实际使用情况而认定其与引证商标共存不致造成市场混淆，认定不构成近似商标。
我委认为，在驳回复审和异议复审案件中，因复审商标尚未获准注册，行政机关或法院对复审商标是否通过使用已经形成稳定的市场秩序而不致造成相关公众混淆误认，应进行较为严格的判定，着重于引导市场主体尽量避让在先商标权，避免引起相关公众混淆，造成市场混乱；但亦不可矫枉过正，在驳回复审案件中完全排除对申请商标实际使用情况的考量。在此类案件中，若复审商标与引证商标较为近似，则只有复审商标提供大量使用、宣传证据，证明其与引证商标长期共存，已形成稳定市场秩序，不会导致相关公众混淆误认，才应考虑其知名度，判定复审商标与引证商标未构成使用在类似商品上的近似商标。即使申请商标获准初步审定，引证商标所有人也可以通过启动商标异议或争议程序维护自身权益，商标行政机关或法院则有机会对系争商标与引证商标共存是否会导致相关公众混淆，损害引证商标所有人利益进行全面审查。
（三）关于非以使用为目的大量抢注商标行为的规制
在评审实践中，有些案件仅凭在案证据不足以认定构成商标法第十三条、第十五条和第三十一条所述情形，但是该系争商标注册人注册系争商标恶意明显，且存在非以使用为目的，注册多件他人商标的行为。目前，对此类行为进行规制，一般有两种法律适用选择：
一是适用商标法第四十一条一款。判定该行为扰乱了商标注册秩序，极大地浪费了行政审查资源及司法资源，损害了公共利益，构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注册”的情形。例如，在“蜡笔小新”系列商标争议行政诉讼案中，商评委、一审、二审法院根据在案证据，均认为在争议商标申请注册日之前，《蜡笔小新》系列漫画及动画片就在日本、香港和台湾地区播出并具有较高知名度。争议商标的原申请人诚益公司地处广州，毗邻香港，理应知晓“蜡笔小新”的知名度，仍将“蜡笔小新”的文字及卡通形象申请注册商标，主观恶意明显。同时，考虑到诚益公司具有大批量、规模性抢注他人商标并转卖牟利的行为，情节恶劣，扰乱了商标注册秩序，判定构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注
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ınız bir butonla hazırlandığınızı düşünebilirler.
Günlük görevlerinizi yeterli şekilde detaylandırarak anlattığınızdan emin olun ki çalıştığınız yer işi yapma kapasitesine sahip olan donanımlı bir yeni çalışan işe alabilsin.
- İnternette araştırma yapın ve benzer işlere öncelik vererek iş tanımı örneklerini gözden geçirin. Hiçbir şirketin iş tanımını kopyalamak istemeyeceğinizden birçok iş tanımı gözden geçirmek kendinizinkini yazma yolunda size yardımcı olacaktır.
“ [İş Ünvanı] İş Tanımı Örnekleri” yazıp aratarak iş tanımı örnekleri bulabilirsiniz ya da şirketlerin son zamanlarda verdiği iş ilanlarına ve pozisyon atamalarına da bakabilirsiniz. Ayrıca insanların işlerinde kazandıkları başarıları nasıl tanımladıklarını görmek için LinkedIn’e de bir göz atabilirsiniz.
Bir diğer seçenek ise Salary.com gibi sitelere kayıtlı iş tanımlamalarını gözden geçirmek. Bütün bu araştırmalar iş analizinizi nasıl şekillendirmeniz gerektiğini anlamanıza ve varsa unuttuğunuz görev ve sorumlulukları hatırlamanıza yardımcı olacak.
- Boşluğu doldurulacak pozisyondaki işin görev ve sorumluluklarını analiz edin. Bir şirket içerisinde iyi yönetilmeyen işler illaki mevcuttur. Bir departmandan diğerine aktarmanız gereken tamamlanmamış vazifeler ya da projeler bulabilirsiniz.
İş analizi yaparken şirketin bütün ihtiyaçlarını gözden geçirdiğinizden ve henüz birine verilmemiş ya da mantıksız bir şekilde dağıtılmış sorumluluklar var mı yok mu incelediğinizden emin olun.
- Aynı iş kollarına sahip diğer şirketlerle araştırma yapıp bilgi paylaşımında bulunun. Bazen şirketler kendi iş tanımları hakkındaki bilgileri diğerleriyle paylaşmaktan memnuniyet duyarlar. Aynı zamanda, maaş incelemesi yapan şirketler sayesinde iş tanımınızı onların açıklamalarına göre şekillendirebilir ve aylık ücret bilgilerini paylaşabilirsiniz. Bununla kalmayıp iş tanımızın neler içermesi gerektiğini bulma konusunda da size yardımcı oluyorlar.
- Boş pozisyon için gereken en önemli sonuçları ya da mükellefiyetleri açıkça belirtin. Bazen görevleri incelemeye o kadar çok dalarsınız ki oluşan sonuçlara göz atmayı unutursunuz. Örnek vermek gerekirse eğer hala eksik bir rapor varsa, bütün verilerin toplanması ve denetlenmesi son inceleme ve eksik rapor olmadan bir işe yaramaz.
Bazen kurumunuz bünyesinde boşluklar tanımlayabilir ve iş tanımı yaparak onları doldurmanın bir yolunu bulabilirsiniz.
Daha çok bilgi topladıkça iş tanımlamanızı yazmanız da gittikçe kolaylaşacaktır. Tatlı bir dille yazma konusunda endişelenmenize hiç gerek yok. Sizin asıl hedefiniz işlevsel bir iş tanımı yapmak olmalıdır. İş tanımınızın kısa ve özlü olduğundan emin olun. Kendinize “ Başka biri bunu okuduğunda, bu pozisyondaki kişilerin gerçekten ne yaptıklarını anlayabilecek mi?” diye sorun.
İş tanımı yazmayı ertelemeyin. İş tanımı, birini işe alırken ya da terfi ettirirken maaş ve tazminatı belirlemede ve işteki fazla mesaiden muaf olabilmek için uygun nitelikleri olup olmadığını değerlendirirken çok işinize yaracak.
2- İşçi Çalıştırma Stratejinizi Belirleyin
Yeni çalışanlarınızı dikkat çekici bir öz geçmişe ve adayın son mülakattaki performansına bağlı olarak mı seçiyorsunuz? Eğer öyleyse, yüksek kalitede bir çalışan işe almanızı sağlayacak detaylı inceleme ve işe alma metotlarını kullanma fırsatını kaçırıyorsunuz.
Etkileyici bir öz geçmiş genellikle profesyonelce hazırlanmıştır ya da en azından profesyonelce gözden geçirilmiştir. Pozitif geçen bir görüşme, görüşmeye katılan bütün katılımcıların potansiyel işleri ve çalışanları ile ilgili heyecanlanmalarını sağlar.
Fakat bu adımlar başarılı bir işe alımı garantiler mi? Beklentilerinizi aşacak derece performans sağlayan bir çalışan işe almanıza yardımcı olur mu? Muhtemelen hayır.
Michigan Üniversitesi’nde yapılan bir çalışmada tipik iş görüşmelerinin işteki başarıyı ne oranda öngördüğü araştırıldı.
Bulunan sonuç oldukça şaşırtıcı: Tipik iş görüşmeleri, en iyi çalışanı seçme şansınızı %2’den daha az bir oranda artırıyor. Diğer bir deyişle iki adaydan birini seçmek için yazı tura atmanız (yüzde elli şans), kararınızı iş görüşmesine göre vermenizden ( yüzde iki şans) daha güvenilir.
Sonuç olarak, size yüksek kaliteli işe alımları sağlayacak olan şeyler neler? İşe alım sürecini bir planlama toplantısı ile birlikte başlatmanız gerekir. Bu işe alım planlaması toplantısında, bu gündemi takip etmeli ve seçeceğiniz yeni çalışanı işe almak için plan yapmalısınız.
Bu toplantıda alınan kararlar, boş pozisyonunuz için başvuran adaylardan her birinin işteki başarı ihtimalini değerlendirirken öz geçmiş ve iş görüşmesinden çok daha fazlasının göz önünde bulundurulduğundan emin olmanızı sağlayacak.
Bu planlamayı e-posta aracılığıyla da yürütebilirsiniz fakat yüz yüze ayarlanan toplantılarla daha iyi sonuçlar alabilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda aynı iş kolu için yeniden birini işe almanız gerektiğinde, çoktan bir işe alma planı oluşturduğunuz için çok daha az zaman harcayacağınızı göreceksiniz.
İşe Alım Planlama Toplantısı İçin Yapılacaklar Listesi:
- Yeni çalışana ihtiyaç duyulan alanı kararlaştırın, iş analizi ve tanımlamasından elde ettiğiniz bilgileri birleştirip geliştirin. Yerinde katılımcılar ile birlikte işe alım planlama toplantısı için zaman belirleyin, en azından İnsan Kaynakları personel alım müdürü ve işe alım müdürü toplantıda bulunmalıdır. Diğer katılımcılar şunlar olabilir: başarılı iş arkadaşları; belki biraz dolaylı yoldan, fakat yine de işle alakalı olarak müdür ve pozisyonun dahili müşterileri.
- Toplantı boyunca yeniden gözden geçirme imkanınız da bulunan iş tanımlamasını ve aynı pozisyonda başarılı bir şekilde çalışmış olan kişileri işe alma sürecinde edindiğiniz tecrübeleri de kullanarak, en önem verdiğiniz nitelikleri ve deneyimleri, eğitimi ve başarılı bir adayda olması gereken diğer karakteristik özellikleri sıraya koyun. Bu sıralama sayesinde, İnsan Kaynakları personel alım müdürü belirlenen karakteristik özellikleri ilan sayfasını yazarken, işi online olarak paylaşırken ve gelen öz geçmişleri incelerken kullanabilecek ( İnsan Kaynakları alım müdürü iş tanımlamasının tamamını kullanacaktır fakat bazı bilgilere öncelik vermesi daha faydalı olur).
- Artık en önemli gereksinimlere öncelik sağladığınıza göre, dahili başvurular da dahil en geniş kapsamlı aday havuzunu oluşturmak için bu pozisyonun reklamının nereden yapılacağını belirleyin.
- Potansiyel çalışanlar ile kimin iş görüşmesi yapacağını ve adayların hangi niteliklerinin ölçüp biçileceğini kararlaştırın. Örneğin, bir görüşmeci teknik becerilere öncelik vermesi gerekirken diğeri kültürel uyuma öncelik verir; bir diğeri müşteri ise müşteri odaklı kararlar alabilir. Görevlendirmeler bir çalışanda aradığınız niteliklere ve karakteristik özelliklere bağlıdır. İş görüşmesini ayarlayın ve süreci takip edin.
- Adaylara yönlendirilecek ön eleme sorularına karar verin.
- İş görüşmesini yönlendirecek olan çalışanınıza görüşme konularını ve sorularını verin. Bu sorular bir durum karşısında verecekleri tepkileri ölçme odaklı olmalıdır. Aynı zamanda senaryolar yazabilir ya da kısa roller canlandırabilir ve ardından adaydan belirli bir sorun üzerinden giderek bu sorunu nasıl çözebileceğini, işteki bir durumu nasıl tatlıya bağlayacağını veya iş gelişim sürecine nasıl katkılarda bulunacağını size anlatmasını isteyebilirsiniz.
Tercihen her görüşmecinin potansiyel çalışanların yeterliliklerini değerlendirdiği alan farklı olmalıdır: kültürel uyum, teknik yeterlilik, deneyim, iletişim yeteneği, kişilerarası etkileşim, vs. vs.
- İşinize en uyun adayı seçmek için test yapmanın size yardımcı olup olmayacağına karar verin. Örnek olarak, müşteriler ile e-posta aracılığıyla iletişim kuracak olan müşteri hizmetleri adayına yazılı bir test vermek isteyebilirsiniz. Veyahut da teknik bir yazardan sizin için bir yazı örneği hazırlamasını veya bir gelişimciden örnek bir iş programlamasını isteyebilirsiniz. ( Seçim sürecinde, bir pozisyon için başvuran her adayın testlerini aynı anda teslim aldığınızdan emin olmanız gerek
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نیست که اگر هر نهادی اراده کند بتواند چنین خواسته ای را اعمال کند و بازرسانی را اعزام کند. طبیعتا این موضوع در حوزه حاکمیتی دولت ایران است و اگر قرار باشد این کار صورت گیرد و بازرسانی اعزام شوند باید موافقت مسئولین جمهوری اسلامی ایران را دریافت کنند.
تحریریه دیپلماسی ایرانی/14Pantheon: Roman, Latin
Titles: Matrona, Virginalis
Alternate Names/Spellings: Iuno (Latin)
Juno is the goddess of beginnings, light, marriage, homes, and childbirth. She is the consort of Jupiter. Juno had festivals on July 1st and September 13th, and the first day of each month was dedicated to her. She is the Roman evolution of Uni, and is often associated with Hera. The cypress tree is sacred to her. Common sacrifices for Juno include flowers, pigs, white cows, and white sheep.
In art, Juno appears on coins seated on a throne with either a scepter or an orb in her hands. Occasionally she is seated in a temple, and occasionally has birds, snakes, crows, or jars around her. Juno Sispes is portrayed in art wearing a helmet of goatskin and horns, shoes with turned up toes, carrying a spear and shield and riding in a chariot.
Juno (Junones, pl) is the name of the guardian spirit each woman has. Genius (Genii, pl) is the male equivalent.
Juno Caeoestis: "Celestial Juno" -- the main diety of Roman-occupied Carthage
Juno Caprotina / Capratina: a goddess of fertillity worshipped during the Feast of the Serving Women
Juno Curitis / Curritis / Quiritis: "Juno of Spearmen" -- goddess who protects spearmen. Her festival was held on October 7th.
Juno Februa: goddess of motherly and matrimonial love
Juno Infera: a name for Proserpina
Juno Lucina: goddess of childbirth and light. She was worshipped during the Matronalia.
Juno Martialis: "Juno of March" -- her festival is on March 7
Juno Moneta: "Juno of the Money"/"Juno the Warner"/"Juno the Advisor" -- goddess of money whose temple was on the Capitoline in Rome. She was worshipped in festivals held on June 1st and October 10th.
Juno Opigena: goddess of childbirth who protected women in labor
Juno Perusina: "Juno from Perusina"
Juno Populona / Populonia: "Juno of the People" protectress of soldiers and warriors, and the protector of marriage
Juno Pronuba: goddess of marriage
Juno Regina: "Juno the Queen" -- part of the Capitoline Triad, whose festival was held on September 1st.
Juno Sispes Mater Regina: "Juno the Savior, Mother, and Queen" -- the main goddess of Lavinium.
Juno Sororia: "Juno the Sister" -- goddess who protects young girls hitting puberty. Her festival was on October 1st.
Juno Sospita / Seispita: "Juno the Savior" -- goddess of protection, fertility, and healing.
Juno Sospita Mater Regina: Juno the Savior, Mother, and Queen -- goddess of protection and fertility
Juno Stygia: a name for Proserpina
Juno Suspes: protectress of The State
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Per raggiungere il complesso Starciassa (o Stanciassa o Sterciassa) bisogna proseguire per alcune centinaia di metri oltre il complesso Fortune, inoltrandosi in un boschetto dove, poco oltre i ruderi di una casetta e nascosto tra la vegetazione, vi è l'ingresso.
Anche questo complesso è stato coltivato sotto la direzione Sclopis.
Nella stagione invernale dalla sua bocca fuoriesce una colonna di vapore, causata dal fatto che il complesso si sviluppa prevalentemente in discesa, creando una corrente di aria calda e umida che risalendo e trovando all'esterno una temperatura inferiore, si condensa in vapore.
Appena entrati si segue il tunnel, che verso il fondo non è più percorribile a causa di un riempimento di sabbia e pirite massiva trasportata dalle acque.
A circa un terzo della sua lunghezza, sulla parete di destra, si apre un pozzo verticale e senza scale, dove alcuni chiodi di ancoraggio sono ancora visibili, anche se inutilizzabili.
Il pozzo è profondo una settantina di metri; a circa metà vi è una traversa senza possibilità di proseguimento, in quanto a sinistra il tunnel termina, e sulla destra c'e' un pozzo in salita ostruito da un grosso masso pericolante.
Al termine vi è una piccola coltivazione dove si trovano bellissimi cristalli di pirite pentadodecaedrica grandi quanto una mano e lucentissimi, ma estremamente friabili.
Da questa coltivazione si apre un altro pozzo sempre verticale e senza scale, profondo circa quaranta metri, che raggiunge un tunnel che a sinistra termina con una frana, mentre sulla sua destra e' presente una piccola coltivazione di Pirite, anch'essa deteriorata.
Nello stanzone di questo livello vi è un ulteriore pozzo, profondo circa trentacinque metri, parzialmente armato con travature.
Già all'inizio è ripido, poi diviene davvero molto scosceso.
Alla base di questo pozzo, tanto a destra quanto a sinistra, il tunnel termina in due coltivazioni di pirite friabilissima.
All'inizio della coltivazione di destra si apre l'ultimo pozzo, profondo circa trenta metri; siamo così scesi all'ultimo livello, in profondità nelle viscere della terra.
Sulla destra di quest'ultimo pozzo vi è una coltivazione di Pirite non più mineralizzata.
Sulla sua sinistra un lungo tunnel con due metri di fango di Limonite lascia pensare ad una ipotetica uscita di scolo delle acque; infatti per il movimento dell'acqua a lento scorrere, si intuisce che esce a giorno.
Questa galleria in effetti sbuca all'esterno poco distante dal complesso Salvere, ma non è percorribile proprio a causa dell'altezza del fango.
Le gallerie dei vari livelli sono tutte bloccate da frane o non sono scavate "a giorno", pertanto si procede solamente verso il basso per mezzo di quattro pozzi, la cui lunghezza, come si può vedere dalla mappa, è molto rilevante.
Vi sono giaciture di minerale solamente nel primo e nel secondo livello, dove ne è stato cavato molto e sono rimasti a parete moltissimi geodi di Pirite pentadodecaedrica, con cristalli molto grandi ma friabilissimi perché ossidati, per cui non è stato possibile prelevare campioni decenti.
Si sconsiglia vivamente la visita a questo complesso per la pericolosità estrema di tutti i pozzi, agibili solo con corde e attrezzatura alpinistica, come descendeur e maniglie di risalita, e perché, avendo una sola via d'entrata-uscita, può diventare una trappola mortale.Nike Shox Nz 48.5
All'interno di temperature scure calde provengono da oltre la casa, avere un combustibile fatto aria riscaldamento a fianco di una presa a muro. È possibile costruire e portarla anche se descritta dal produttore. Lavorare con un condizionatore d'aria del Nike Shox Nz 48.5 pane o semplicemente frizionare più freddo per raffreddare il posto ..
Potrebbe essere un attacco fisico duro per le ragazze quasi insieme a: prostituzione a pressione, rapimento, piede eseguito, commenti della moglie conquistando, omicidi completi, dalla circoncisione femminile. I metodi popolari sembrano trascurati dalle autorità perché sono visti come informazioni . Nella vita quotidiana, che esiste una frequente concessione contabile per quanto riguarda la femminilità, con la promozione maschile di chat.
In alcuni casi è possibile inviare all'ufficio postale l'applicazione e semplicemente i file di dati eccezionali impostati per la consegna. D'altra parte, della tua casa si trova nelle vicinanze della città di Nyc, Nevada, Orlando, fl o tempe dovresti chiamare presso il tuo locale Social Unità di nota di difesa nella carne. Esse contenevano pratiche speciali Nike Shox Nz 48.5 sono state costate al sito.
La regolazione del tempo. L'indizio per l'irresistibile preparazione del cibo è indubbiamente regolamentazione. Un fumatore competente del barbecue significa che è possibile impostare la multizone, la bicicletta di strada fuori, arrostito e comunque due aree specifiche e Nike Shox Nz 48.5 zone specifiche.
Per il compito attento, L'idea di 'fuga di festa annuale' Dovrebbe coniugare immagini insieme con i giorni rilassanti, Care senza libertà sul patio esterno patio patio esterno di campionamento offset grandi creazioni di copertura esterna. Tuttavia, in un sondaggio scritto da una scuola all'interno dello stato educato nel viaggio e nel tempo libero o rilassamento, la storia della famiglia e l'origine e la genealogia viaggiano nelle nicchie di massimizzazione più veloci nel rifugio esotico di fine settimana perché offre una variazione molto consapevole oltre il tuo riposo e come Così come indietro direttamente sotto il dominio del successo di arricchimento privato. L'aumento dell'uso del turismo genealogico dimostra i turisti all'avanguardia 'gusto come convenzionale, presenza residua al di sopra del percolate simile a un globo di un sito di vacanza tutto compreso o forse la vela di lusso di soddisfazione, rapporti yooughout.
Poi carino sloppy farrade e poi tornare indietro appuntamenti di uso in economia è mostrato, E nota anche il primo mercoledì attraverso il mese, quando Shakespeare rinviato e lasciare! Comincia nuovamente da VI, Sezione 1. Tre un po 'più aumenti di dettagli errati, Verde con invidia di invidia, oltre a Danzatori imperturbabili. Io tuttavia importo a quello così come la lettura attraverso attraverso il cast come oltre indietro non appena, facendo uso di un po 'rilassato po' di lista di animali malfattuti che tutti tutti è stato in grado di trovare questo specifico non può ogni grande piacere, per Diversi motivi.
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I contenuti generali di IBS dicono: Nell'estate del '78 un Boeing 747 cinese atterra nella Kampuchea Democratica con a bordo una delegazione dell'Associazione Svezia-Cambogia, guidata da Jan Myrdal. I quattro svedesi sono tra i pochissimi stranieri a cui è stato consentito l'ingresso nel paese dove si è verificata la rivoluzione comunista più radicale a cui il mondo abbia mai assistito.
Dalla pagina su IBS leggo: Ivan Il'ic ha una vita soddisfacente, una buona carriera, una vita familiare e sociale apparentemente appagante. Nel nuovo appartamento di Pietroburgo, città in cui si è trasferito dopo una promozione, cade da uno sgabello, sistemando una tenda, e prende un colpo al fianco. Il dolore provocato dalla caduta diventa, nei giorni, sempre più forte e tutte le cure si rivelano inutili. Il pensiero della morte gli fa riconoscere la falsità della sua vita, di chi lo circonda, dei suoi apparenti successi.
Dal risvolto di copertina: "L’interpretazione del verbo essere è come una costante che attraversa tutto il pensiero linguistico dell’Occidente sin dalle prime opere di Aristotele. E nel suo dipanarsi si intreccia con la filosofia, la metafisica, la logica e perfino con la matematica, tanto che Bertrand Russell considerava il verbo essere una
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n pie filling. It is an effective thickener, though some object to the chewy pearls in their pie. The tapioca can be powdered in a spice mill or blender to make it more unobtrusive, or tapioca flour can be used instead.
Tapioca pudding requires no eggs for thickening, and if milk is used rather than cream it is low in fat. Standard recipes call for milk or cream, but there is no reason to limit your choices. Make kid-friendly versions with fruit juice or brightly-colored tapioca pearls.For a sophisticated adult dessert, use espresso as your cooking liquid. Vanilla-flavored tapioca pudding pairs well with most fruits, and can be layered in dessert dishes for visual appeal. The extra-large tapioca pearls used in bubble tea are available in Asian groceries, and can be prepared at home for use with any favorite beverage.
- "On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen"; Harold S. McGee; 2004
- "The Professional Pastry Chef"; Bo Friberg; 2002
- The Cook's Thesaurus; Starch Thickeners; Lori Alden; 2005
- Ellen's Kitchen: Tapioca and Minute (R) Tapioca
- Epicurious; Fruit-on-the-Bottom Tapioca Pudding; Ian Knauer; July 2009
- Epicurious; Espresso Sambuca Tapioca Pudding; October 2006
- Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty ImagesHIV-1 drug resistance has the potential to seriously compromise the effectiveness and impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART). As ART programs in sub-Saharan Africa continue to expand, individuals on ART should be closely monitored for the emergence of drug resistance. Surveillance of transmitted drug resistance to track transmission of viral strains already resistant to ART is also critical. Unfortunately, drug resistance testing is still not readily accessible in resource limited settings, because genotyping is expensive and requires sophisticated laboratory and data management infrastructure. An open access genotypic drug resistance monitoring method to manage individuals and assess transmitted drug resistance is described. The method uses free open source software for the interpretation of drug resistance patterns and the generation of individual patient reports. The genotyping protocol has an amplification rate of greater than 95% for plasma samples with a viral load >1,000 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml. The sensitivity decreases significantly for viral loads <1,000 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml. The method described here was validated against a method of HIV-1 drug resistance testing approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Viroseq genotyping method. Limitations of the method described here include the fact that it is not automated and that it also failed to amplify the circulating recombinant form CRF02_AG from a validation panel of samples, although it amplified subtypes A and B from the same panel.
24 Related JoVE Articles!
Optimized PCR-based Detection of Mycoplasma
The maintenance of contamination-free cell lines is essential to cell-based research. Among the biggest contaminant concerns are mycoplasma contamination. Although mycoplasma do not usually kill contaminated cells, they are difficult to detect and can cause a variety of effects on cultured cells, including altered metabolism, slowed proliferation and chromosomal aberrations. In short, mycoplasma contamination compromises the value of those cell lines in providing accurate data for life science research.
The sources of mycoplasma contamination in the laboratory are very challenging to completely control. As certain mycoplasma species are found on human skin, they can be introduced through poor aseptic technique. Additionally, they can come from contaminated supplements such as fetal bovine serum, and most importantly from other contaminated cell cultures. Once mycoplasma contaminates a culture, it can quickly spread to contaminate other areas of the lab. Strict adherence to good laboratory practices such as good aseptic technique are key, and routine testing for mycoplasma is highly recommended for successful control of mycoplasma contamination.
PCR-based detection of mycoplasma has become a very popular method for routine cell line maintenance. PCR-based detection methods are highly sensitive and can provide rapid results, which allows researchers to respond quickly to isolate and eliminate contamination once it is detected in comparison to the time required using microbiological techniques. The LookOut Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit is highly sensitive, with a detection limit of only 2 genomes per μl. Taking advantage of the highly specific JumpStart Taq DNA Polymerase and a proprietary primer design, false positives are greatly reduced. The convenient 8-tube format, strips pre-coated with dNTPs, and associated primers helps increase the throughput to meet the needs of customers with larger collections of cell lines.
Given the extreme sensitivity of the kit, great care must be taken to prevent inadvertent contamination of samples and reagents. The step-by-step protocol we demonstrate highlights the precautions and practices required for reliable mycoplasma detection. We also show and discuss typical results and their interpretation. Our goal is to ensure the success of researchers using the LookOut Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit.
Microbiology, Issue 52, Mycoplasma detection, mycoplasma contamination, cell culture, sigma mycoplasma detection, acholeplasma contamination, polymerase chain reaction, PCR
Bacterial Detection & Identification Using Electrochemical Sensors
Institutions: Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, University of California, Los Angeles , GeneFluidics, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, University of California, Los Angeles .
Electrochemical sensors are widely used for rapid and accurate measurement of blood glucose and can be adapted for detection of a wide variety of analytes. Electrochemical sensors operate by transducing a biological recognition event into a useful electrical signal. Signal transduction occurs by coupling the activity of a redox enzyme to an amperometric electrode. Sensor specificity is either an inherent characteristic of the enzyme, glucose oxidase in the case of a glucose sensor, or a product of linkage between the enzyme and an antibody or probe.
Here, we describe an electrochemical sensor assay method to directly detect and identify bacteria. In every case, the probes described here are DNA oligonucleotides. This method is based on sandwich hybridization of capture and detector probes with target ribosomal RNA (rRNA). The capture probe is anchored to the sensor surface, while the detector probe is linked to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). When a substrate such as 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is added to an electrode with capture-target-detector complexes bound to its surface, the substrate is oxidized by HRP and reduced by the working electrode. This redox cycle results in shuttling of electrons by the substrate from the electrode to HRP, producing current flow in the electrode.
Bioengineering, Issue 74, Microbiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Immunology, Bacteria, Electrochemical sensor, ribosomal RNA, rRNA, 16S RNA, DNA, probe, assay
Cost-effective Method for Microbial Source Tracking Using Specific Human and Animal Viruses
Institutions: University of Barcelona.
Microbial contamination of the environment represents a significant health risk. Classical bacterial fecal indicators have shown to have significant limitations, viruses are more resistant to many inactivation processes and standard fecal indicators do not inform on the source of contamination. The development of cost-effective methods for the concentration of viruses from water and molecular assays facilitates the applicability of viruses as indicators of fecal contamination and as microbial source tracking (MST) tools. Adenoviruses and polyomaviruses are DNA viruses infecting specific vertebrate species including humans and are persistently excreted in feces and/or urine in all geographical areas studied. In previous studies, we suggested the quantification of human adenoviruses (HAdV) and JC polyomaviruses (JCPyV) by quantitative PCR (qPCR) as an index of human fecal contamination. Recently, we have developed qPCR assays for the specific quantification of porcine adenoviruses (PAdV) and bovine polyomaviruses (BPyV) as animal fecal markers of contamination with sensitivities of 1-10 genome copies per test tube. In this study, we present the procedure to be followed to identify the source of contamination in water samples using these tools. As example of representative results, analysis of viruses in ground water presenting high levels of nitrates is shown.
Detection of viruses in low or moderately polluted waters requires the concentration of the viruses from at least several liters of water into a much smaller volume, a procedure that usually includes two concentration steps in series. This somewhat cumbersome procedure and the variability observed in viral recoveries significantly hamper the simultaneous processing of a large number of water samples.
In order to eliminate the bottleneck caused by the two-step procedures we have applied a one-step protocol developed in previous studies and applicable to a diversity of water matrices. The procedure includes: acidification of ten-liter water samples, flocculation by skimmed milk, gravity sedimentation of the flocculated materials, collection of the precipitate and centrifugation, resuspension of the precipitate in 10 ml phosphate buffer. The viral concentrate is used for the extraction of viral nucleic acids and the specific adenoviruses and polyomaviruses of interest are quantified by qPCR. High number of samples may be simultaneously analyzed using this low-cost concentration method.
The procedure has been applied to the analysis of bathing waters, seawater and river water and in this study, we present results analyzing groundwater samples. This high-throughput quantitative method is reliable, straightforward, and cost-effective.
Immunology, Issue 58, Quantitative PCR, qPCR, flocculation, virus, adenovirus, polyomavirus, water, Microbial Source Tracking, bovine, human, porcine, contamination
Experimental Human Pneumococcal Carriage
Institutions: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Trust, Comprehensive Local Research Network, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust & University of Leicester, University of Liverpool .
Experimental human pneumococcal carriage (EHPC) is scientifically important because nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae
is both the major source of transmission and the prerequisite of invasive disease. A model of carriage will allow accurate determination of the immunological correlates of protection, the immunizing effect of carriage and the effect of host pressure on the pathogen in the nasopharyngeal niche. Further, methods of carriage detection useful in epidemiologic studies, including vaccine studies, can be compared.
We aim to develop an EHPC platform that is a safe and useful reproducible method that could be used to down-select candidate novel pneumococcal vaccines with prevention of carriage as a surrogate of vaccine induced immunity. It will work towards testing of candidate vaccines and descriptions of the mechanisms underlying EHPC and vaccine protection from carriage1
. Current conjugate vaccines against pneumococcus protect children from invasive disease although new vaccines are urgently needed as the current vaccine does not confer optimal protection against non-bacteraemic pneumonia and there has been evidence of serotype replacement with non-vaccine serotypes2-4
We inoculate with S. pneumoniae
suspended in 100 μl of saline. Safety is a major factor in the development of the EHPC model and is achieved through intensive volunteer screening and monitoring. A safety committee consisting of clinicians and scientists that are independent from the study provides objective feedback on a weekly basis.
The bacterial inoculum is standardized and requires that no animal products are inoculated into volunteers (vegetable-based media and saline). The doses required for colonization (104
) are much lower than those used in animal models (107
. Detecting pneumococcal carriage is enhanced by a high volume (ideally >10 ml) nasal wash that is relatively mucus free. This protocol will deal with the most important parts of the protocol in turn. These are (a) volunteer selection, (b) pneumococcal inoculum preparation, (c) inoculation, (d) follow-up and (e) carriage detection.
Our current protocol has been safe in over 100 volunteers at a range of doses using two different bacterial serotypes6
. A dose ranging study using S. pneumoniae
6B and 23F is currently being conducted to determine the optimal inoculation dose for 50% carriage. A predicted 50% rate of carriage will allow the EHPC model to have high sensitivity for vaccine efficacy with small study numbers.
Infection, Issue 72, Medicine, Immmunology, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Streptococcus pneumoniae, carriage, nasal wash, inoculation, human, vaccine studies, pneumonia, volunteer selection, clinical
Capsular Serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae Using the Quellung Reaction
Institutions: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The University of Melbourne.
There are over 90 different capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae
(the pneumococcus). As well as being a tool for understanding pneumococcal epidemiology, capsular serotyping can provide useful information for vaccine efficacy and impact studies. The Quellung reaction is the gold standard method for pneumococcal capsular serotyping. The method involves testing a pneumococcal cell suspension with pooled and specific antisera directed against the capsular polysaccharide. The antigen-antibody reactions are observed microscopically. The protocol has three main steps: 1) preparation of a bacterial cell suspension, 2) mixing of cells and antisera on a glass slide, and 3) reading the Quellung reaction using a microscope. The Quellung reaction is reasonably simple to perform and can be applied wherever a suitable microscope and antisera are available.
Immunology, Issue 84, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Quellung, serotyping, Neufeld, pneumococcus
Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
Institutions: National Institute for Health Research, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust, University Hospital Aintree.
We describe a research technique for fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) using manual hand held suction in order to remove nonadherent cells and lung lining fluid from the mucosal surface. In research environments, BAL allows sampling of innate (lung macrophage), cellular (B- and T- cells), and humoral (immunoglobulin) responses within the lung.
BAL is internationally accepted for research purposes and since 1999 the technique has been performed in > 1,000 subjects in the UK and Malawi by our group.
Our technique uses gentle hand-held suction of instilled fluid; this is designed to maximize BAL volume returned and apply minimum shear force on ciliated epithelia in order to preserve the structure and function of cells within the BAL fluid and to preserve viability to facilitate the growth of cells in ex vivo
culture. The research technique therefore uses a larger volume instillate (typically in the order of 200 ml) and employs manual suction to reduce cell damage.
Patients are given local anesthetic, offered conscious sedation (midazolam), and tolerate the procedure well with minimal side effects. Verbal and written subject information improves tolerance and written informed consent is mandatory. Safety of the subject is paramount. Subjects are carefully selected using clear inclusion and exclusion criteria.
This protocol includes a description of the potential risks, and the steps taken to mitigate them, a list of contraindications, pre- and post-procedure checks, as well as precise bronchoscopy and laboratory techniques.
Medicine, Issue 85, Research bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), fiberoptic bronchoscopy, lymphocyte, macrophage
In vitro Coculture Assay to Assess Pathogen Induced Neutrophil Trans-epithelial Migration
Institutions: Harvard Medical School, MGH for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Mucosal surfaces serve as protective barriers against pathogenic organisms. Innate immune responses are activated upon sensing pathogen leading to the infiltration of tissues with migrating inflammatory cells, primarily neutrophils. This process has the potential to be destructive to tissues if excessive or held in an unresolved state. Cocultured in vitro
models can be utilized to study the unique molecular mechanisms involved in pathogen induced neutrophil trans-epithelial migration. This type of model provides versatility in experimental design with opportunity for controlled manipulation of the pathogen, epithelial barrier, or neutrophil. Pathogenic infection of the apical surface of polarized epithelial monolayers grown on permeable transwell filters instigates physiologically relevant basolateral to apical trans-epithelial migration of neutrophils applied to the basolateral surface. The in vitro
model described herein demonstrates the multiple steps necessary for demonstrating neutrophil migration across a polarized lung epithelial monolayer that has been infected with pathogenic P. aeruginosa
(PAO1). Seeding and culturing of permeable transwells with human derived lung epithelial cells is described, along with isolation of neutrophils from whole human blood and culturing of PAO1 and nonpathogenic K12 E. coli
(MC1000). The emigrational process and quantitative analysis of successfully migrated neutrophils that have been mobilized in response to pathogenic infection is shown with representative data, including positive and negative controls. This in vitro
model system can be manipulated and applied to other mucosal surfaces. Inflammatory responses that involve excessive neutrophil infiltration can be destructive to host tissues and can occur in the absence of pathogenic infections. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that promote neutrophil trans-epithelial migration through experimental manipulation of the in vitro
coculture assay system described herein has significant potential to identify novel therapeutic targets for a range of mucosal infectious as well as inflammatory diseases.
Infection, Issue 83, Cellular Biology, Epithelium, Neutrophils, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Neutrophils, epithelial barriers, pathogens, transmigration
Monitoring Changes in Membrane Polarity, Membrane Integrity, and Intracellular Ion Concentrations in Streptococcus pneumoniae Using Fluorescent D
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ill that medicines can cure morbid states, and indeed, only such morbid states are composed of symptoms which the drug to be selected for them can itself produce in similarity on the healthy."
Today, homeopaths use about 3000 different remedies from animal, plant, mineral, and synthetic substances, including 'Natrum muriaticum' (sodium chloride or table salt), 'Oscillococcinum' (a 200C product made from duck heart and liver that is prescribed for colds and flu-like symptoms) 'Roadrunner' (Geococcyx californianus) and 'Arnica' . Other 'isopathic' remedies involve diluting the agent or product of the disease; for example, Rabies nosode is made from the saliva of a rabid dog. Some homeopaths use more esoteric substances, known as 'imponderables' because they originate from electromagnetic energy 'captured' by alcohol or lactose ('X-ray', 'Sol' (sunlight), 'Positronium', and http://homeoint.org/clarke/e/elect.htm 'Electricitas'](electricity), or with a telescope ('Polaris'). Recent ventures into more esoteric remedies include 'Tempesta' (thunderstorm), and 'Berlin wall'.
Preparation of similars
The most characteristic — and controversial — principle of homeopathy is that the efficacy of a remedy can be enhanced and its side-effects reduced by diluting it, in a process known as 'dynamization' or 'potentization'. Liquids are diluted (with water or alcohol) and shaken by ten hard strikes against an elastic body ('succussion'). For this, Hahnemann had a saddlemaker construct a special, wooden, 'striking board', covered in leather on one side and stuffed with horsehair. When insoluble solids are used as the basis of remedies, such as quartz or oyster shell, they are diluted by grinding them with lactose ('trituration'). The original serial dilutions by Hahnemann used a 1 part in 100 or centesimal scale, or 1 part in 50,000 or Quintamillesimal ('LM' or 'Q' potencies). The dilution factor at each stage is 1:10 ('D' or 'X' potencies) or 1:100 ('C' potencies); Hahnemann advocated 30C dilutions for most purposes (i.e. dilution by a factor of 10030 = 1060). The number of molecules in a given weight of a substance can be calculated by Avogadro's number; the chance that there is even one molecule of the original substance in a 15C solution is small, and it is very unlikely that one molecule would be present in a 30C dilution. Thus, homeopathic remedies of a high 'potency' contain just water, but water that, according to homeopaths, retains some essential property of one of the substances that it has contacted in the past.
Hahnemann's explanation for how higher potencies could be more efficacious was that the friction involved in succussion might release some hidden curative power of substances. He wrote in 1825: "The effect of friction is so great, that not only the physical properties, such as caloric, odour, etc., are thereby called into life and developed by it, but also the dynamic medicinal powers of natural substances are thereby developed to an incredible degree".
Hahnemann wanted to see 30C as the standard potency in homeopathy, but most of his contemporaries preferred tinctures and 3X, while others, including Caspar Julius Jenichen (1787-1849) and the Russian General Count Iseman von Korsakoff (1788-1853) were busy raising potency to extremes:
- Jenichen sat or stood stripped naked to the waist, holding the bottle in his fist in an oblique direction from left to right, and shook it in a vertical direction. The fluid, at every stroke, emitted a sound like the ringing of silver coins. He paused after every 25th potency, and the muscles of his naked arm vibrated...he was latterly able to give 8400 strokes in an hour.
Such high potencies could not be made by traditional methods, but required succussion without dilution, higher dilution factors (LM potencies are diluted by a factor of 50,000), or 'Korsakoff machines' that continuously combine dilution and succussion. Such machines are still sold today; some claim that 'vibrations' produce the healing effect and, that when the correct vibration is selected, only water need be added to produce a remedy. Today, 'radionics' devices are used by many homeopaths to prepare remedies, based on the 'geomagnetic potentiser' invented by Malcolm Rae (1913-1979) , an electronic engineer and dowser. Another technique involves a 'paper remedy' - "finds out what they need, writes the remedy down on a piece of paper, they put it in their pocket and it works."
In 1832, Korsakov described the method of 'dry grafting'. A single dry globule of a potentized remedy is put in a bottle half-filled with sugar globules. The bottle is shaken for five minutes, and this way all the globuli should be able to exert the influence of the initial remedy, "as if by contagion". Hahnemann approved of the idea, saying that it "is a sort of infection, bearing a strong resemblance to the infection of healthy persons by a contagion brought near or in contact with them".
By 1816, Hahnemann was concerned at the failure of homeopathic remedies to produce lasting cures for chronic diseases: "...the non-venereal chronic diseases, after being time and again removed homoeopathically … always returned in a more or less varied form and with new symptoms." He introduced the theory that three fundamental 'miasms' underlie of all the chronic diseases of mankind: 'Syphilis', 'Sycosis' (suppressed gonorrhoea), and 'Psora'. Miasma, from the Greek for 'stain', was an old medical concept, used for "pestiferous exhalations". In Hahnemann's words: "...a child with small-pox or measles communicates to a near, untouched healthy child in an invisible manner (dynamically) the small-pox or measles, … in the same way as the magnet communicated to the near needle the magnetic property..."
According to Hahnemann, miasmatic infection causes local symptoms, usually in the skin. If these are suppressed by medication, the sickness goes deeper, and emerges later as organ pathologies. In the 'Organon' he asserted that Psora was the cause of such diseases as epilepsy, cyphosis, cancer, jaundice, deafness, and cataract. However, even in his own time, many of his followers, including Hering, made almost no reference to Hahnemann’s concept of chronic diseases. Today, some homeopathic practitioners find Hahnemann’s theory difficult to reconcile with current scientific knowledge, as it seems to ignore the importance of genetic, metabolic, nutritional, and degenerative factors in sickness, and fails to differentiate between the many different infectious diseases. Nevertheless, most homeopaths believe that the fundamental causes of disease are internal and constitutional and that it is contrary to good health to suppress symptoms, and they accept the concept of 'latent Psora', the early signs of an organism’s imbalance which indicate that treatment is needed.
Hahnemann was also a powerful advocate of good hygiene, fresh air, regular exercise, and good nutrition as essential for good health (see his 1792 essay: The Friend of Health). He was also a pioneer of humane treatment of the insane (1796, Description of Klockenbring During his Insanity) a year before William Tuke and Philippe Pinel, and he published tracts describing the cause of cholera as "excessively minute, invisible, living creatures", indicating his acceptance of some of the conventional ideas about infectious disease.
The Spread of Homeopathy
In the UK, homeopathy was established by Dr Frederick Quin (1799-1878) at around 1827 . (Two Italian homeopathic doctors (Drs Romani and Roberta) had been employed two years previously by the Earl of Shrewsbury, but had quickly returned to Naples as they could not tolerate the damp English climate.) Quin contracted cholera in 1831 while travelling in Moravia, and attributed his cure to his use of the homeopathic remedy Camphor. . Quin, allegedly the illegitimate son of the Duchess of Devonshire, had excellent social connections, and homeopathy soon became the preferred treatment of the upper classes: the Dukes of Edinburgh and Beaufort were among Quin's patients, and he became physician to the Duchess of Cambridge. At its peak in the 1870s, there were large hospitals in Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, London and Bristol ; the Bristol hospital was funded by the W.D. & H.O. Wills tobacco family, while the 'Hahnemann Hospital' in Liverpool was built by members of the Tate family of sugar importers, who also funded the Tate Gallery in London.
The primary reason that homeopathy became popular in the 19th century was the remarkable results that homeopathic physicians experienced in treating people suffering from the infectious disease epidemics that raged at the time. Epidemics of cholera, scarlet fever, typhoid, and yellow fever were rampant and killed large numbers of people who became ill with them. And yet, death rates in homeopathic hospitals were commonly one-half or even one-eighth of the death rates in the conventional medical hospitals.
From the very beginnings of homeopathy, its claims were treated with skepticism by the medical and scientific establishments. Sir John Forbes (1787-1861), physician to Queen Victoria, declared in 1861 that most cases of disease which recover under homeopathy "recover by means of the curative powers of Nature alone." He concluded that homeopathy is "one of the greatest delusions...of the healing art" and the only good it brings is by lessening "the monstrous polypharmacy which has always been the disgrace of our art - by at once diminishing the frequency of administration of drugs and lessening their dose." Professor Sir James Young Simpson said, of the highly diluted drugs, that there is "no poison, however strong or powerful, the billionth or decillionth of which would in the least degree affect a man or harm a fly."
Homeopathy came to India with Dr Martin Honigberger (1795-1869) in 1829-30. India now has the largest homeopathic infrastructure in the world, with 300,000 qualified homeopaths, 180 colleges, 7500 government clinics, and 307 hospitals, and 10% of the population are estimated to use homeopathy exclusively for their medical needs.
Homeopathy was brought to the USA by Dr Hans Burch Gram (1787-1840) in 1825 and became popular there partly because of the excesses of conventional medicine, partly because of the impressive results it experienced in the treatment of infectious disease epidemics of the day, and partly by the influence of Constantine Hering (1800-1880). Hering immigrated to America in 1833 and became known as the 'father of American homeopathy' due to authoring textbooks for practicing homeopaths as well as books for the general public on how to use homeopathic medicines in home care . Hering's contributions to the theory of homeopathy include his "laws" of cure. . He proposed that healing proceeds (and symptoms disappear):
- From above downwards.
- From within outwards.
- From a more important organ to a less important one.
- In the reverse order of their coming.
By 1900, hardly any city in the USA with a population of more than 50,000 was without a homeopathic hospital.
Homeopathy and medicine at the turn of the 20th century
Emil Adolph von Behring (1854-1917), who won the first Nobel Prize in medicine in 1901 for discoveries that led to vaccines against tetanus and diphtheria, and who some consider to be the father of immunology, asserted that vaccination is, in part, derived from the homeopathic principle of similars.
In spite of all scientific speculations and experiments regarding smallpox vaccination, Jenner’s discovery remained an erratic blocking medicine, till the biochemically thinking Pasteur, devoid of all medical classroom knowledge, traced the origin of this therapeutic block to a principle which cannot better be characterized than by Hahnemann’s word: homeopathic.
Waning of homeopathy
In the 1930s, the popularity of homeopathy waned, partly due to the Flexner Report of 1910, which led to the closure of virtually all medical schools teaching alternative medicine, and by the 1950s, homeopathy had almost disappeared. Nevertheless, in 1995 sales of homeopathic remedies were estimated at US$201 million, and the number of homeopaths increased from less than 200 in the 1970s to about 3,000 in 1996.
- ↑ Hahnemann S (1796) translated into English as "Essay on a New Principle". Hahnemann's[http://www.homeopathyhome.com/reference/organon/organon.html Organon der Heilkunst] in English translation.
- ↑ Dean ME (2001) Homeopathy and the progress of science Hist Scixxxix
- ↑ Kent's influence on British Homeopathy by Peter Morrell
- ↑ Kent JT 'Lectures on homoeopathic philosophy. Lecture 1; The Sick'
- ↑ See Peter Morrell, Articles on Homeopathy
- Homeopathy Timeline
- ↑ At least one writer has suggested that Hahnemann was hypersensitive to quinine, and that he might have had an allergic reaction (Thomas WE "The basis of homeopathy"). The notion of 'let likes cure likes' was not novel; others before Hahnemann, including Anton von Störck (1731-1803) had advocated "treatment by cautious use of poisons." Hahnemann had studied briefly in Vienna, where Störck eventually became head of the University. (Lichocka Z 'Chemical Analysis as a Method of Discovery in Pharmacy in the Age of Enlightenment in Europe' Halina)
- ↑ Frazer, James George, Chapter III: Sympathetic Magic; 1. The Principles of Magic, The Golden Bough: A study of magic and religion, Project Gutenberg
- ↑ Hodgen, Margaret Trabue (1964), Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 392
- ↑ Scofield, Edward L.W. (June 20, 2001), "Homeopathy “Similia Similibus Curentur”", Innominate Society
- ↑ Hahnemann's board can be seen at the Hahnemann Museum in Stuttgart. There are 6.02 × 1023 molecules in one mole of a substance, and about 1032 molecules of water in an Olympic size swimming pool; 25 metric tons of a 15C solution water contains, on average, just one molecule of the original substance. Water Structure and Behaviour has references to current scientific understanding of water, with entries on "memory effects" and homeopathy
- ↑ Biography of Caspar Julius Jenichen (1787-1849)
- ↑ see Editorial, the New Zealand Homoeopathic Society The Toronto Chapter of the Canadian Society of Dowsers
- ↑ Hahnemann S (1831) Asiatic Cholera
- ↑ Coulter H.L., Divided Legacy (vol. II, pp 544-546; III, pp 267-270, 298-305). Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1973, 1977.
- ↑ Martin Kaufman, Homeopathy in America: The Rise and Fall and Persistence of a Medical Heresy, in N. Gevitz, Other Healers: Unorthodox Medicine in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1988.
- ↑ Bradford TL, The logic of figures: The comparative results of homeopathic and other treatments. Philadelphia: Boericke and Tafel, 1900.
- ↑ Homeopathy in India
- ↑ Emil von Behring, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901
- ↑ Behring AE von (1905), Moderne Phthisiogenetische und Phthisotherapeutische: Probleme in Historischer Beleuchtung, Selbsteverlag des Verfassers
- ↑ The spread of homeopathy
- Questions and Answers About Homeopathy NCCAM, National Institutes of Health;
- "Homeopathy spread first in Germany, then France, and England. Its greatest popularity, however, was in America." (Flinn LB (1976) Homeopathic influences in the Delaware community: a retrospective reassessment Del Med J 48:418-28 PMID 780153);
- "...by the early 1840s American homeopathic practitioners were
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, and uses an Egyptian asseveration. "Send one of you." This proposal is enough to strike terror into their hearts. The return of one would be a heavy, perhaps a fatal blow to their father. And how can one brave the perils of the way? They cannot bring themselves to concur in this plan. Sooner will they all go to prison, as accordingly they do. Joseph is not without a strong conviction of incumbent duty in all this. He knows he has been put in the position of lord over his brethren in the foreordination of God, and he feels bound to make this authority a reality for their moral good.
After three days, Joseph reverses the numbers, allowing nine to return home, and retaining one. "This do and live." Joseph, notwithstanding the arbitrary power which his office enabled him to exercise, proves himself to be free from caprice and unnecessary severity. He affords them a fair opportunity of proving their words true, before putting them to death on suspicion of espionage. "The God do I fear." A singular sentence from the lord paramount of Egypt! It implies that the true God was not yet unknown in Egypt. We have heard the confession of this great truth already from the lips of Pharaoh Gen 41:38-39. But it intimates to the brothers the astonishing and hopeful fact that the grand vizier serves the same great Being whom they and their fathers have known and worshipped; and gives them a plain hint that they will be dealt with according to the just law of heaven.
"Carry grain for your houses." The governor then is touched with some feeling for their famishing households. The brothers, though honoring their aged father as the patriarch of their race, had now their separate establishments. Twelve households had to be supplied with bread. The journey to Egypt was not to be undertaken more than once a year if possible, as the distance from Hebron was upwards of two hundred miles. Hence, the ten brothers had with them all their available beasts of burden, with the needful retinue of servants. We need not be surprised that these are not especially enumerated, as it is the manner of Scripture to leave the secondary matters to the intelligence and experience of the reader, unless, as in the case of Abraham's three hundred and eighteen trained servants, they happen to be of essential moment in the process of events. "Your youngest brother." Joseph longs to see his full brother alive, whom he left at home a child of four summers. "Verily guilty are we concerning our brother."
Their affliction is beginning to bear the fruit of repentance. "Because we saw the distress of his soul when he besought us, and we would not hear." How vividly is the scene of Joseph's sale here brought before us. It now appears that he besought them to spare him, and they would not hear! "This distress." Retribution has come at last. "His blood is required." Reuben justly upbraids them with their hardness of heart. Their brother's blood is required; for murder was intended, and when he was sold his death was pretended. "The interpreter was betwixt them." The dragoman was employed in holding conversation with them. But Joseph heard the spontaneous expressions of remorse, coming unprompted from their lips. The fountain of affection is deeply stirred. He cannot repress the rising tear. He has to retire for a time to recover his composure. He now takes, not Reuben, who was not to blame, but Simon, the next oldest, and binds him before them: a speaking act. He then gives orders to supply them with corn (grain), deposit their money in their sacks without their knowledge, and furnish them with provision for the way. Joseph feels, perhaps, that he cannot take money from his father. He will pay for the corn out of his own funds. But he cannot openly return the money to his brothers without more explanation than he wishes at present to give.
The nine brothers return home and record their wonderful adventure. "In the inn;" the lodge or place where they stopped for the night. This place was not yet perhaps provided with even the shelter of a roof. It was merely the usual place of halting. They would probably occupy six or seven days on the journey. Apparently at the first stage one opened his sack to give provender to his ass. The discovery of the silver in its mouth strikes them with terror. In a strange land and with an uneasy conscience they are easily alarmed. It was not convenient or necessary to open all the bags on the way, and so they make no further discovery.
Upon emptying the other sacks all the silver turns up, to their great amazement and consternation. Jacob laments the loss of his son. Reuben offers two of his sons to Jacob as pledges for Benjamin, to be slain if he did not bring him back in safety. The sorrowing parent cannot yet bring himself to consent to Benjamin's departure on this hazardous journey. "And ye shall bring down." Jacob either speaks here in the querulous tone of afflicted old age, or he had come to know or suspect that his brothers had some hand in the disappearance of Joseph.Dal Brasile arrivano nuove accuse a Sepp Blatter, numero uno dimissionario della Fifa. Secondo il sito Estadão (ovvero il sito di lo Estado do São Paulo, uno dei più autorevoli quotidiani in Brasile), il presidente della Fifa avrebbe ricevuto un assegno da due milioni di euro da una società, la Ise, in cambio dell’esclusiva nella vendita di alcuni pacchetti di biglietti per i Mondiali del 2006 in Germania.
In particolare, secondo quando rivela il sito brasiliano, tre anni prima del Mondiale la Ise si era aggiudicata l’appalto per la vendita di ingressi Vip e pacchetti ospitalità, per un valore complessivo di 270 milioni di dollari. Secondo le rivelazioni fatte nell’ottobre 2005 da un ex dirigente della Ise, Marty Schueren l’allora presidente della società, Haruyuki Takahashi, era stato a Francoforte per creare un’azienda satellite con un capitale da due milioni di euro, per far transitare il denaro verso la scrivania dell’ex colonnello svizzero a capo della Fifa.
L’operazione non andò a buon fine: si pensò allora di stipulare un contratto della stessa cifra, per fornire un servizio che poi non venne mai offerto. Si trattava quindi di un escamotage per giustificare il trasferimento dei soldi: “interrogato a riguardo, Takahashi disse che aveva bisogno di pagare Blatter per aver dato alla sua società quel contratto sull’ospitalità“.
I rapporti tra Ise, il calcio brasiliano e la Fifa
Non è la prioma volta che la Ise finisce nel mirino della stampa specializzata brasiliana. Tempo fa, su Calcioefinanza, partendo da un’inchiesta del sito brasiliano, abbiamo fatto luce sugli strani rapporti tra la Fifa, la Ise e il gruppo arabo Dallah Al Baraka. Il problema era legato all’accordo firmato tra la società in questione e la Federcalcio brasiliana, la Cbf. Inizialmente, il contratto firmato nel 2006 prevedeva che la Ise, una società che ha sede nel paradiso fiscale delle Isole Cayman, organizzasse una serie di amichevoli per il Brasile, in cambio di un compenso stabilito.
Prima di lasciare la Cbf nel 2012, Teixeira si è preoccupato di allungare il contratto con la Ise. Secondo i documenti segreti del contratto stipulato con la Federazione, questa deve impegnarsi a far convocare sempre per le amichevoli i giocatori del “Time A”, cioè quelli di primo livello. E la lista deve essere consegnata all’Ise almeno 15 giorni prima della partita. Una vera e propria imposizione, che di fatto permette all’Ise di decidere chi può vestire la maglia verdeoro e chi no: in caso di esclusione dalla lista di un giocatore, chi lo sostituisce deve avere però il suo stesso valire commerciale.【IT168谈论】时间序列是一种规范的分析办法，可是较为先进高佑石的机器学习东西引入了计算技能，来树立更准确的猜想模型利巴韦林颗粒,猜想分析：重新考虑组织中的时间和数据,无土栽培技能。时间是无法倒流的，可是运用现有的东西，您有更多的时机猜想时间，更准确地说，是能够猜想时间序列样本中的事情是否会继续影响决议计划趋势。
Google发行的Facebook Prophet和TensorFlow是两种旨在招引开发人员创立数据科学运用程序的机器学习协议。技能和分析司理应将这些东西视为扩展刘涛为什么扔掉李玮珉其Da穆思凡结局taOps功用并将其初始过程扩展到机器学习的办法。
由Facebook中心数据科仙界迷踪学团队胸戏创立的Facebook Prophet供给了牢靠的时间序列倪慕斯床戏猜想，其间处理才能是一个问题。甜心煮煮乐先知依据加性模型，以处理非线性趋美援馆势怎么与每年、每周和最原始的愿望txt每天的季节性相适应。当数据包括周期性趋势（例如发现突发事情影响趋势）时，该结构将为企业供给协助。 R编程和Python版本是在一年前发布的，因而企业能够运用开源资源来创立模型。 源代码和示例可在GitHub上取得。
神经网络结构还供给了一套附加的概率模型，在R中，模型被称为一个独自的库。这使得更高档的计算模型能够更利巴韦林颗粒,猜想分析：重新考虑组织中的时间和数据,无土栽培技能容易地构建到模型中。在时间序列的状况下，用户能够运用贝叶斯结构的时间序列。贝叶斯结构时间序列是一组概率模型，它包括并延展了许多规范的时间序列建模概念。其意图是杰出计算细节，以便更准确地比较当时和以往各时期的时间序列数据。T幻影前锋ensorFlow概率库答应模型包括利巴韦林颗粒,猜想分析：重新考虑组织中的时间和数据,无土栽培技能贝叶斯结构时间序列。
为什么要对时间序列如此注重呢?时间序列陈述和Excel电子表格相同常见，许多东西都显现时间序列数据，而你只需看一下web分析处理方案或交际媒体分析陈述就能够得到。可是，这些处理方案中时间序列数据的可视化并没有真实考虑到计算分析。
例如Google Analytics（分析）之类的网络分析处理方案，能够供给举荐流量的时间序列成果，这些成果能够决议哪些源一直向网站发变声星途送流量。可是，假定您需求猜想给定转诊源的趋势能够继续多久，假如时间满足长，趋势线的斜率或许无法立即从平面线平分辨出来。一般确认第一个客户的查找流量的最高转化来历时会消耗较长时间，由于访问量增加缓慢先走汁。
依据现在的数据源状况，给定时间序列的频率方式也或许不是线性的。这意味着观测成果将以对数或曲线的方式显现出接连的增减。具有计算才能的东西能够比规范处理方案更好地检测这些细微差别的趋势。进行股票市场猜想的金融专业人士十分了解更好的计算才能的价值。他们运用先进的东西来创立准确的时间序列x69猜想，但由于数据中的噪音利巴韦林颗粒,猜想分析：重新考虑组织中的时间和数据,无土栽培技能和动摇掩盖了这一趋势。
最新的工dnfcd称谓具使许多计算功用成为或许，加快了创立有意义的决议计划分析。数据中的随机噪声也能够过滤掉。但高档分析也能够在其他仪表板(如Tableau)中完结，或许像Prophet供给的用Python或R编程创立可视化模型。
尽管时间序列是一个简略的分析，但有时也会包括杂乱的计算细微差别。查看这些细微差别能够快速显现正确的细节，协助团队更快更好地做出数据驱动下的正确决议计划。
作者：Pierre DeBois
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bind everything together. As the slightly scary name might suggest, this glue takes a fair amount of processing to create and uses synthetic materials.
Not only is this glue considered toxic for humans, it also contaminates the wood product.
It’s this mixture of different materials that causes big issues when trying to reuse and recycle MDF.
Is MDF recyclable?
The use of synthetic glue means MDF is recyclable.
That doesn’t mean that the material can’t be recycled at all, however.
Promising new technology is able to recover wood fibres from MDF by separating the fibre from the adhesives. As yet though the process is far from accessible and requires specialised recycling facilities, which is also true for the likes of coffee bags and plastic films.
We also have to consider durability. MDF is not as durable as natural wood, meaning that you’ll usually have to dispose of your furniture after a few years (usually around ten to fifteen years).
Once it’s reached the end of its life, MDF can’t be recycled like most varieties of virgin raw wood can. This means the only way to dispose of MDF is through incineration.
You can read more on is wood recyclable here.
Is MDF biodegradable?
Unfortunately no MDF is not biodegradable.
This is because it contains other materials than just pure wood, namely synthetic glue. This means it won’t breakdown naturally in the environment.
MDF is also not compostable for the same reasons.
What would be good if is a natural and compostable glue could be used to bind everything together, so that the MDF could be recycled and perhaps even naturally biodegradable.
Is MDF it safe?
Safety is another key concern when it comes to using MDF products. This is mainly from the presence of formaldehyde resin glue, a known human carcinogen.
According to a recent study, long-term exposure to formaldehyde resin can cause respiratory problems and skin issues, which is particularly concerning given that the chemical produces off-gas for years after making MDF.
In recent years, manufacturers have started to curb their use of the toxic resin by offering MDF made from low-formaldehyde resin instead, with some even offering MDF products with no added formaldehyde at all.
Most European manufacturers now opt for making eco-certified panels that meet the OSHA’s indoor exposure standard for the chemical (0.50 parts per million).
This is definitely a step in the right direction, but many consumers are still quite wary of formaldehyde resin and may wish to avoid it in any shape or form!
Picking the best wood for your home
So, is MDF sustainable or should you try to avoid it?
All in all, choosing this type of man-made wood over virgin wood and plywood makes for a more eco-friendly choice, as production relies on recycled materials.
Yet the use of synthetic glue and lack of reuse afterwards is far from 100% environmentally friendly.
There are pros and cons to it though and it can be arguable whether MDF is a more eco-friendly alternative to sustainably sourced FSC certified wood for example.
If you want to go the extra mile, there are ways you can make MDF a more sustainable material.
In addition to choosing no-formaldehyde products and verifying that the wood was sourced from 100% recycled wood chips and shavings, you can get in touch with a specialised UK facility like MDF Recovery to recycle your MDF furniture and flooring.
You can also keep an eye out for products made with wood alternatives like WheatBoard EcoBoard, a more sustainable man-made material made from wheat straw instead of recycled wood.
This is one of the most promising eco-friendly alternatives to MDF and plywood, so we can only hope it’ll be made more accessible in the future!
Carry on reading more blogs here…
I’m the Creator and Editor of Tiny Eco Home Life. I write and publish information about more sustainable, environmentally friendly living in and around the home. Alongside this website, I love spending time in the natural world, living a simple life and spending time with my young family (Murphy the dog!) I round up my thoughts and recent blogs on the Eco Life Newsletter.白茶不能接受阳光的照射，茶中的物质也会被快速的氧化，而且茶叶还会吸收空气中的水分和异味，最后会让茶叶全部变质，在书房存茶正确的做法要按照三层包装法来包装，最里层用铝箔袋、中间一层用食品级塑料袋，最外层用纸箱，然后把箱子四周用透明胶带密封好，这样防止茶叶串味及吸收水汽。
白茶不能放在地下室。在保存白茶的时候一定要，阴凉，干燥，无异味，因此地下室地窖之类的不符合保存白茶的要求。
白茶存放对温度的要求并不十分苛刻，只要不持续放在高温环境下，都没有大问题，如果您存茶的房间，有阳光能直射进来，或者处于阳面，夏天的温度非常高，而持续的时间比较长，那么建议在最热的那一段时间打开空调，如果您存茶的房间，在阴面或者没有阳光直射进来，夏天温度并不是很高，那就不需要打开空调。
存放白茶的地方，需要离开地面和离开墙面一段距离，不然可能受到湿气的影响。有条件的话，可以购买一台家用小型除湿机，能够保证白茶的干燥。
以上就是白茶的保存方式！希望对各位爱茶人士保存白茶有所帮助！Sign up for
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Powered by water, the SOS can generate electricity to power its embedded GPS, and help to prevent people floating in the sea from dying of hypothermia through its heated lifebelt. It also has a compartment to store food and water. Once the lifebelt hits the water, GPS will be activated with electricity transformed from seawater, enabling the rescuers to pinpoint the exact position.Brain protein may be cause of high rates of depression in perimenopause
Study led by Toronto scientist Dr. Jeffrey Meyer finds link to excess monoamine oxidase A, or MAO-A.
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A new study suggests that elevated levels of a specific brain protein may explain why so many women experience depression during perimenopause.
The work, led by Toronto scientist Dr. Jeffrey Meyer, concludes that high levels of a chemical called monoamine oxidase A, or MAO-A, may be to blame.
The protein is known to break down other brain chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine which help to maintain normal mood.
Rates of depression in women in perimenopause — the period leading up to menopause, roughly between 41 and 51 years of age — are unusually high.
In fact, previous studies have suggested that first-time depressions in women in this period of life reach 16 to 17 per cent and a similar percentage of women develop milder depressive symptoms.
This study, published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was conducted by an international team of scientists led by Meyer.
Meyer is the head of the neurochemical imaging program in mood disorders at the University of Toronto’s Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
He says he got the idea to study the potential role of MAO-A in perimenopause depression because of clinical work he does at the centre.
“I work in a mood disorders clinic one day a week outside of my research,” says Meyer, who holds a Canada Research Chair in the neurochemistry of major depression.
“And what is striking is that about a third of the people who come through for concerns about having clinical depression are women in this age range. So they’re disproportionately represented in the mood clinics.”
A common characteristic of women going through perimenopause is the propensity to cry easily. And that too is associated with high levels of MAO-A in the prefrontal cortex, the front of the brain.
Levels of MAO-A in the brain are known to rise as levels of estrogen drop — which happens during perimenopause. Meyer says that the fluctuation of estrogen at this time of life is fivefold greater than earlier in life.
He and his co-authors used positron emission tomography, or PET scans, to image the brains of 58 healthy women — 19 of reproductive age, 27 in perimenopause and 12 who had gone through menopause.
They found that on average the perimenopausal women had 34 per cent more MAO-A present in their brains than the younger women and 16 per cent more than the women who had gone through menopause.
This type of study cannot prove cause and effect. It can only note an association between perimenopause and increased levels of this brain chemical. But earlier work by Meyer has linked high levels of MAO-A to major depressive disorder, depressed mood related to alcohol dependence and smoking cessation and postpartum depression.
Meyer says there is already an antidepressant on the market — moclobemide or Manerix — that specifically targets production of MAO-A. Based on these results, he says, it would make sense to study it in perimenopausal women suffering from depression to see if it should be the drug option of choice for this group.
But he is currently working on studying the effect of a supplement combination that could potentially stave off excess MAO-A production, thereby potentially preventing the onset of depression in women going through perimenopause.
- NEW Brampton council gives itself a hefty pay hike
- Toronto vs. Dallas: Bring it on
- Video Updated Toronto funeral mass celebrates life of Michael Burgess
- Updated Pacific Rim trade deal reignites economy as election issue
- Unlocked school doors in Halton 'worrisome:' Education Minister
- ‘Long pathway’ ahead at inquest into deaths of aboriginal students
- Updated Why the Blue Jays should beat the Rangers and how they might still lose
- Sheriff for Oregon shooting town believes gun control not the answerبهرهداری از ۶۰ مدرسه در سال تحصیلی جدید
رئیس سازمان نوسازی توسعه و تجهیز مدارس تهران با اشاره به بهره برداری از ۶۰ طرح جدید برای سال تحصیلی آینده گفت: مشکل کمبود مدرسه در منطقه ۲۲ همچنان وجود دارد.
وی با اشاره به ماده ۱۸ قانون شوراهای آموزش و پرورش ادامه داد: آموزش و پرورش محکومیتهای قضایی را برای برخی از انبوهسازان که تخلف کردهاند مورد پیگیری قرار داده، اما هنوز هیچگونه عملیات اجرایی را شاهد نبودیم.
رئیس سازمان نوسازی توسعه و تجهیز مدارس تهران گفت: براساس چنین وضعیتی درمهر ماه سال جاری نیز همچنان با مشکل کمبود مدرسه در منطقه ۲۲ وجود دارد که مانند سالهای گذشته بخشی از دانشآموزان به منطقه ۵ هدایت میشود.
ورناصری بیان کرد: منابع اعتباری برای این مدارس در نظر گرفته شده، اما برای داشتن راهحل قطعی عمل به تعهدات برای انبوهسازان ضروری است و حدود ۴ تا ۵ پروژه برای این منطقه در نظر گرفتیم که تا حدی مشکل این منطقه رفع شود.
وی اظهار کرد: به طور کلی ۲۰۰ پروژه برای استان تهران در دست اجرا داریم که حدود ۶۰ پروژه برای مهر ۹۶ آماده تحویل است.
وی در خصوص توزیع استانی ۳ میلیارد دلاری ویژه نوسازی و تجهیز مدارس یادآور شد: هنوز این توزیع انجام نشده، اما با توجه به شرایط موجود و شاخصهای در نظرگرفته شده سهم تهران از این اعتبار قابل توجه است.
انتهای پیام/Whole Foods Amazon kredi kartını kabul ediyor mu?
Eğer onaylanırsa, Amazon .com alımları için kartınızı bugün kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Kartınız mailinize ulaştıktan sonra Whole Foods Market alışverişlerinizde kartınızı kullanabilirsiniz .
Ayrıca Whole Foods'un hangi kredi kartlarını kullandığını da bilin. Açıkçası, Chris Jensen en iyi cevaba sahip: perakendecilerin %99'u gibi, Whole Foods b
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precautionary principle also endorse. He acknowledges the need for restrictive measures when the “potential impact of an activity has both significant probability and severity.” This leaves plenty of interpretive room for one to apply restrictions.
The significant middle ground shared by the two principles means that they could be used to arrive at very similar policy prescriptions. The principles are not simple decision procedures, which, if followed, would eliminate the need for interpretation and judgment in specific policy scenarios. This means, in turn, that the principles are far from sufficient for making policy. Polarizing characterizations of competing interests under the labels ‘precautionaries’ and ‘proactionaries’ only makes the policy process more difficult.
Fuller, like More, portrays ‘precautionaries’ as risk-averse. Invoking the argument between William James and William Kingdon Clifford about the ethics of belief (James 2009 ), Fuller (2012a) links ‘proactionaries’ to James and ‘precautionaries’ to Clifford:
For the Jamesian voluntary believer, epistemology is about leveraging what we know now into a future we would like to see. For the Cliffordian ethical believer, epistemology is about shoring up what we know so that it remains secure as we move into an uncertain future. The former seeks risks and hence errs on the side of overestimating our knowledge, while the latter avoids risk and hence errs on the side of underestimating our knowledge.
However, as we argue above, the precautionary principle does not entail an avoidance of risk. On the contrary, the precautionary principle actually seeks risk, insofar as it requires the reduction of uncertainty (unknown unknowns) to risk (known unknowns). Whereas the dispute between James and Clifford turns on the epistemic risk of uncertainty, the dispute between ‘proactionaries’ and ‘precautionaries’ turns on the questions of how we reduce uncertainty to risk, who is responsible for doing so, and when we need to do so relative to taking action.
In fact, both ‘proactionaries’ and ‘precautionaries’ agree that reduction of uncertainty to risk ought to be based on science. But who should pay for the studies? Must the studies be conducted before the potentially harmful activity takes place? How many studies or how much evidence will be sufficient? Who should be held responsible, assuming harms actually result from the activity? We suggest that these are questions that ought to be answered on a case by case basis, with the joint participation of those in favor of and opposed to the action in a discussion of the burden of risk. Rather than invoking principles as a justification for our tendencies either to overestimate or underestimate our knowledge, in each case we should weigh the risks of both action and inaction and pursue the course of action we judge to be most likely to mitigate the harms of both.
8. Knowing and acting
We open this paper with a quote from Nietzsche: knowledge kills action. Yet, throughout the paper, we have sought to answer the question of how much knowledge we should have before acting. We return now to the more fundamental question: How are knowledge and action related? Nietzsche’s claim — knowledge kills action — seems to offer an easy answer: acting requires that we lack knowledge. Expressed in Schopenhauerian terms, Nietzsche continues: “action requires the veils of illusion” (1967 , p. 60).
We prefer to put the point in more Kantian terms: acting requires autonomy. To say that acting requires autonomy means that acting requires that we own our actions. We own our actions by giving ourselves the principle according to which we ought to act. If anything else determines our actions for us, we are in a condition of heteronomy. This is why principles cannot be predetermined. Acting on the basis of predetermined principles is not really acting — that is, acting on the basis of predetermined principles rules out the possibility of giving ourselves the principles according to which we act (since they are already given to us). If we know in advance of acting what we ought to do, we are determined by that knowledge, and therefore we are not autonomous. Autonomy — acting on our own — requires that we not know ahead of time how we ought to act. Knowledge kills action in the sense that predetermination of principles kills autonomy.
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d former vice president of USTrading Corporation. He has also worked extensively as a journalist, including serving as editor of COMMUNITY newspaper, reporter covering Capitol Hill for the nationally-syndicated Washington Radio and Press Service, and authored over 200 articles.
As an active member of the South Florida community, Mr. Eisenberg has served on the Board of the YMCA, chaired the annual Partners with Youth Scholarship and Heroes of the Red Cross campaigns, coached youth athletics, and advised various public and private enterprises.
Eisenberg's work and interests have been widely featured in the media, including interviews, appearances, articles and letters in: New York Times, Jerusalem Post, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Miami Herald, Boston Herald, Boston Globe, International Herald Tribune, Wall Street Journal, Washington Times, Charleston Gazette, San Diego Union-Tribune, Omaha World-Herald, Associated Press, Orlando Sentinel, Toronto Star, Baltimore Sun, Chicago Tribune, Tampa Tribune, Times of London, Haaretz, ABC-TV, NBC-TV, MSNBC and many others.
Eisenberg, his wife, and three sons live in North Miami Beach, Florida. His hobbies include tennis, chess, photography, sports, and technology.
A pioneer in family therapy, Virginia Satir was internationally acclaimed as a therapist, lecturer, trainer, and author. After helping start the prestigious Mental Research Institute in Palo Alto, California, she continued developing her approach to counseling individuals and families. She was perhaps best known for her work in self-esteem. She was known for her special warmth and her remarkable insight into human communication and self-esteem. Her work influenced many other theorists, writers, leaders, and therapists throughout the world. Her best-selling work, The New Peoplemaking (revised shortly before her death) is probably the clearest and most inclusive description of family life available. And the third edition of her Conjoint Family Therapy remains a classic in the field of family dynamics. Virginia served as founding chairperson of PAIRS.
Satir wrote the introduction to the original PAIRS Relationship Mastery Program Curriculum Guide, including:
Rabbi Morris Gordon, co-creator of PAIRS, died in March 2005. His life story, Dare to Be: Autobiography of Rabbi Morris Gordon, was published posthumously. The following excerpt was written about Rabbi Gordon by Seth Eisenberg the year before his death.
At 89, Rabbi Morris Gordon still loves to dance. Although at times he struggles to hear, he never fails to move effortlessly to a rhythm most others don't begin to detect. A rhythm that led Dr. Gordon to brave enemy fire on China's Burma Road for which he received the American Bronze Star and Chinese Medal of Honor . to counsel, console and inspire troops of all persuasions at home and in distant lands . to build houses of worship and help heal homes void of love for thousands. It was that rhythm that brought him to lead Capitol Hill services at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy. And it was that rhythm that led him to his seat atop the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on a warm August afternoon in 1963 when a brilliant 34 year-old preacher from Montgomery, Alabama stood just a few yards away and moved a nation with four words that continue to inspire our world: I have a dream.
Morris Gordon graduated as Rabbi with Distinction from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where he was later awarded a doctorate. He served as Chaplain in the United States Air Force in World War II in the famed Flying Tigers unit under the command of General Claire Chennault. During his perilous journey on the precipitous Burma Road, Chaplain Gordon was under constant enemy sniper fire. In her presentation of the Chinese Medal of Honor, Madame Chang Kai Chek personally acknowledged Rabbi Gordon for his bravery, dedication and heroism.
Dr. Gordon's history has been recorded by the Jewish War Veterans Museum and, under the supervision of director Steven Spielberg, the United States Holocaust Museum, both in Washington, D.C., to assure his oral testimony and significant tangible physical artifacts are preserved for generations to come.
One of Rabbi Gordon's most cherished memories from his service during World War II is the personal role he played organizing a ship and safe passage for 1,000 refugee children to travel from Shanghai to Israel. Decades later, long after these youngsters grew to adulthood, he crossed paths with some of them working on a road building project in Israel's magnificent Negev desert. These former refugees, now parents themselves, greeted Chaplain Gordon with gratitude and enthusiasm that left him forever touched by the opportunity he had been blessed with to impact their lives.
Rabbi Gordon's profound spiritual consciousness and unstoppable personal spirit has shaped a life of contribution and connection, leading him to initiate innovative approaches to inspire and empower youth through the United Synagogue Youth program, USY, he helped create while serving as Rabbi at Temple Adath Yeshurun in Minneapolis, Minnesota. USY went on to become a worldwide movement that has helped connect hundreds of thousand of Jewish teenagers to their own spiritual roots and inspired countless acts of compassion and charity.
While serving the Minneapolis community, Rabbi Gordon developed a close friendship with the community's young mayor, Hubert H. Humphrey. Mayor Humphrey went on to serve as a United States Senator, and in 1964, vice president of the United States in the Administration of President Lyndon Johnson. Three years earlier, in January 1961, it was Senator Humphrey who personally asked Rabbi Gordon to lead the invocation before a joint session of Congress for the occasion of John F. Kennedy's presidential inauguration. Until his death in 1978, Senator Humphrey remained one of Rabbi Gordon's most cherished friends.
Having followed Senator Humphrey to Washington, Rabbi Gordon went on to become one of the community's most influential religious leaders, well known for his work to foster cooperation and understanding between Christians and Jews, provide leadership for other rabbis, and his unwavering commitment to help families establish houses of prayer convenient to the neighborhoods in which they lived and raised their children. Rabbi Gordon personally oversaw the founding of eight congregations in the Washington metropolitan area and closely assisted with six others. The Har Shalom Congregation in Potomac, Maryland honored him by naming their sanctuary the Rabbi Morris Gordon Sanctuary, an extraordinary honor never before bestowed on a living rabbi by any synagogue in the Washington area.
Rabbi Gordon is past President of the Rabbinical Assembly of Greater Washington, representative to the Interfaith Council, and former Chairman of Education of the Washington Board of Rabbis. As their delegate, he was seated on the platform at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., next to entertainer Harry Belafonte, when Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. electrified generations with his inspiring words.
Rabbi Gordon retains his love for literature and music, is a much sought after speaker on topics ranging from Albert Einstein's personal spirituality to Jewish mysticism. He is fluent in classical Hebrew and is an esteemed interpreter of biblical literature.
Since 1984, Rabbi Gordon's fervent passion has been to help couples and children of all backgrounds, cultures and religions. That year he and his wife -- pioneering author, therapist and lecturer, Dr. Lori Gordon -- established the non-profit PAIRS Foundation to teach relationship skills. Since then, the Gordon's PAIRS program has touched countless lives through a network of more than 1,000 trained professionals and lay leaders who share their innovative emotional development, communications and conflict resolution techniques in 75 communities across America and 15 nations. Between them, Rabbi Gordon and his wife have authored or co-authored more than a dozen books and training manuals promoting healthy, happy relationships.
Rabbi Gordon also has a dream. His dream is for a world in which every youngster learns knowledge and skills for successful relationships as a fourth "R" to the traditional curriculum of reading, writing and arithmetic. Rabbi Gordon believes that with these understandings and skills, the foundation of our world - our homes and families - will be stronger and our planet will be safer, saner and more loving. For the past 20 years, he has invited every person he's met to share in that dream.
Dan Casriel's unique contributions to PAIRS include significant expansion on the concept of the human need for bonding, defined as emotional openness and physical closeness as continuing throughout life, as a source of ease, pleasure, self worth and creativity, as opposed to disease, distress and distrust that often underpin the inability for closeness needs to be met. Included in these concepts are that one needn't be perfect to be loved. One can make mistakes and learn from them. The loneliness that is endemic in our culture and often found in distressed relationships can many times be traced to an inability to meet through human connection the need for bonding. The notion that this need goes on throughout life can be verified not only in infants who are not nurtured and often die, but in nursing homes for the aged where those who have no human contact often pass on far sooner that others who have sources of connection and bonding with others in their lives, sometimes even with pets who are often brought into nursing homes as 'therapy pets' to provide human physical and emotional contact. Casriel's unique presentations on the logic of love and emotion as related to adult bonding needs that can be separate from sexual needs -- although can be added to and perhaps more enduring -- are woven throughout PAIRS.
Click here for a current PAIRS Programs and Partnerships brochure.Bartın Plaka Kodu: 74
Türkiye il plaka kodları
Bartın‘ın plaka kodu 74‘dir. Bartın plakalı araçların plakaları 74 ile başlamaktadır.
Her il için belirlenmiş 2 haneli plaka kodu vardır. İlk başlarda plaka kodları illerin alfabetik sıralaması ile belirlenmiştir. İller 01’den 67’ye kadar alfabetik sıralamaya göre plaka kodu almışlardır. Daha sonra il statüsü alan yerler 67’den sonra sırasıyla plaka kodu almışlardır. 67 Zonguldak, 68 Aksaray, 69 Bayburt diye devam eder.Wikipedia, the collaborative multilingual encyclopedia, was born on January 15, 2001. The term wiki means quick in Hawaiian and in informatics it was adopted to describe a technology for creating collaborative websites. The term wiki was joined to encyclopedia to form Wikipedia so the term means fast culture.
Yesterday Google announced the release of Android, the operating system for mobile devices, version 2.3, codename Gingerbread with many improvements.
Windows creation started at the beginning of the ’80s with the production of a graphic interface that was actually a program for the MS-DOS operating system using concepts inspired to the ones developed some years before by Xerox.
On November 12, 1990 Tim Berners-Leem with the help of informatics engineer Robert Cailliau, published a formal proposal to carry out a hypertextual project called “WorldWideWeb”.
SCO announced the decision to auction substantially all its assets related to UNIX, included some software products and the relavice services connected to UNIX System V.Cape Sharp Tidal has delayed its tidal power project in the Bay of Fundy to address environmental concerns. As we previously wrote here and here, Cape Sharp Tidal, a joint venture between Ireland-based OpenHydro and Nova Scotia Power affiliate Emera, intends to deploy two 2MW tidal turbines in Minas Passage at the Fundy Ocean Research Centre for Energy (FORCE) test site. FORCE is a non-for-profit corporation set up as a test centre for in-stream tidal energy technology. It provides a shared observation facility, submarine cables, grid connection and environmental monitoring.
Cape Sharp Tidal was scheduled to install the first turbine later this month, but concerns from local fishermen about the environmental impacts of the project and delays in obtaining approval of an environmental monitoring program have resulted in Cape Sharp Tidal delaying the deployment to allow for further consultation. In May of this year, the Bay of Fundy Inshore Fishermen’s Association began raising funds to seek an injunction against the installation of the turbines. Fishermen were concerned with the level of environmental monitoring for the project and the projects possible impacts on shellfish, scallops, lobsters and whales.
In April of this year, the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) issued its review of the environmental monitoring program developed by FORCE. The DFO review concluded that FORCE had failed to collect sufficient baseline data to allow for the monitoring and measurement of the potential changes resulting from the installation of the tidal turbines and other tidal in-stream power technologies at the FORCE test site. In particular, DFO noted that the environmental monitoring program did not sufficiently address the risk of interaction between fish and marine mammals with the turbines. DFO concluded that more environmental planning and monitoring is necessary before deploying turbines. FORCE stated that it would be publishing a formal response to the DFO review.
In addition to the federal review, the province must approve FORCE’s environmental monitoring program before the installation of the Cape Sharp Tidal turbines or any other turbines. The Environment Minister Margaret Miller stated that her department has not yet completed its review of the monitoring program and that there is no timeline for when the review will be completed.
Researchers estimate that harnessing the unique tidal conditions of the Bay of Fundy could generate more than 2,000 MW of electricity without significantly impacting peak tide height. Tidal power is a key component of the Nova Scotia government’s Marine Renewable Energy Strategy. The province has set the goal of producing 300 MW of power, or 10% of its current power supply, from tidal generation.Giungle, armadilli e piroghe. E nacque il mito Attenborough2 Febbraio 2020 - 08:44
Il re dei documentari racconta (con umorismo) gli esordi fra mille difficoltà. E un grande amore per gli animali
I viaggi del giovane David Attenborough negli anni Cinquanta, quando ancora non era né Sir né un'icona della televisione, ricordano un po' ciò che lui stesso dice a proposito di una delle creature di cui andò «a caccia», per poterla filmare e poi offrire agli occhi del pubblico inglese, l'armadillo: «Un amalgama di esotico, di fantastico e di antico, che l'aggettivo strano può sintetizzare solo in modo inadeguato». Una qualità che, secondo il re dei documentari sulla natura (è nato a Isleworth, vicino a Londra, nel 1926, come Sua Maestà Elisabetta II), è «più affascinante di qualunque altra», e che è estremamente... British, proprio come Sir David.
Allora, bisogna immaginarsi un ventiseienne produttore televisivo, assunto dalla Bbc come apprendista nel 1952 (quando anche il piccolo schermo viveva ancora il suo apprendistato), con una laurea in Zoologia, che si trovò ad avere a che fare con due tipi di programmi dedicati agli animali: uno, condotto dal direttore dello Zoo di Londra, che andava in onda dal vivo, in studio, con creature mansuete (ma comunque imprevedibili, spesso con effetti comici); l'altro, proposto da una coppia pionieristica, che mostrava animali spettacolari come elefanti, leoni e giraffe ripresi a casa loro, nella savana africana (senza però gaffes esilaranti). David Frederick Attenborough non era soddisfatto. Desiderava realizzare un programma sugli animali che mantenesse i pregi di entrambi gli esempi disponibili; lui non avrebbe fatt
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fact that such wishes are in themselves foolish.
Nevertheless, it may be said that in terms of the history of thought this thirteenth century, for all its polyphonic character, did attain something like harmony and "classical fullness." At least this was so for a period of three or four decades. Gilson speaks of a kind of "serenity." And although that moment in time is of course gone and cannot ever again be summoned back, it appears to have left its traces upon the memory of Western Christianity, so that it is recalled as something paradigmatic and exemplary, a kind of ideal spirit of an age which men long to see realized once more, although under changed conditions and therefore, of course, in some altogether new cast.
Now as it happens, the work of Thomas Aquinas falls into that brief historical moment. Perhaps it may be said that his work embodies that moment. Such, at any rate, is the sense in which St. Thomas' achievement has been understood in the Christian world for almost seven hundred years; such are the terms in which it has repeatedly been evaluated. Not by all, to be sure (Luther called Thomas "the greatest chatterbox" among the scholastic theologians ); but the voices of approbation and reverence have always predominated. And even aside from his written work, his personal destiny and the events of his life unite virtually all the elements of that highly contradictory century in a kind of "existential" synthesis. We shall now speak of these matters at greater length, and in detail.
First of all, a few remarks regarding books.
The best introduction to the spirit of St. Thomas is, to my mind, the small book by G. K. Chesterton, St. Thomas Aquinas. This is not a scholarly work in the proper sense of the word; it might be called journalistic—for which reason I am somewhat chary about recommending it. Maisie Ward, co-owner of the British-American publishing firm which publishes the book, writes in her biography of Chesterton that at the time her house published it, she was seized by a slight anxiety. However, she goes on to say, Étienne Gilson read it and commented: "Chesterton makes one despair. I have been studying St. Thomas all my life and I could never have written such a book." Still troubled by the ambiguity of this comment, Maisie Ward asked Gilson once more for his verdict on the Chesterton book. This time he expressed himself in unmistakable terms: "I consider it as being, without possible comparison, the best book ever written on St. Thomas. . . . Everybody will no doubt admit that it is a 'clever' book, but the few readers who have spent twenty or thirty years in studying St. Thomas Aquinas, and who, perhaps, have themselves published two or three volumes on the subject, cannot fail to perceive that the so-called 'wit' of Chesterton has put their scholarship to shame. . . . He has said all that which they were more or less clumsily attempting to express in academic formulas." Thus Gilson. I think this praise somewhat exaggerated; but at any rate I need feel no great embarrassment about recommending an "unscholarly" book.
Fernand van Steenberghen, Le XIIIe siècle. In Forest, van Steenberghen, and de Gandillac, Le Mouvement doctrinal du Xle au XIVe siècle. Fliche-Martin, Histoire de l'Eglise vol. 13 (Paris, 1951), p. 303.
Etienne Gilson, History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages (London and New York, 1955), p. 325.
Friedrich Reer, Europäische Geistesgeschichte (Stuttgart, 1953), p.147.
Marie-Dominique Chenu, Introduction à l'etude de St. Thomas d'Aquin (Paris—Montreal, 1950), p. 13.
Gustav Schnürer, Kirche und Kultur im Mittelalter (Paderborn, 1926), II, p. 441.
Liber primus Posteriorum Analyticorum, tract. 1, cap. 1 Opera Omnia. Ed. A. Borgnet (Paris, 1890), tom. 2, p. 3.
C. G. 1,2.
Gilson, History, p. 325.
Joseph Lortz, Die Reformation in Deutschland (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1939), I, p. 352.
Heidelberg, 1956.
Maisie Ward, Gilbert Keith Chesterton (New York, 1943), p. 620.
Editor's note: Pieper's book was originally published in English in 1962 by Pantheon Books. The Ignatius Press edition was published in 1991.
Related Ignatius Insight Links/Articles:
• Saint Thomas Aquinas, Priest and Doctor of the Church | Various Authors
• The Roots of Culture | by Fr. James V. Schall, S.J. | The Foreword to Josef Pieper's Leisure: The Basis of Culture
• Philosophy and the Sense For Mystery | An excerpt from For The Love of Wisdom: Essays On the Nature of Philosophy
Other Books & Resources Relating to St. Thomas Aquinas:
• Summa Theologica | St. Thomas Aquinas
• Sermon in a Sentence, Vol. 5: Thomas Aquinas | Selected/arranged by John P. McClernon
• Guide to Thomas Aquinas | Josef Pieper
• The Human Wisdom of St. Thomas | Josef Pieper
Saint Thomas Aquinas: "The Dumb Ox" | G. K. Chesterton
• Summa of the Summa | Peter Kreeft
• Shorter Summa | Peter Kreeft
• John Paul II & St. Thomas Aquinas | John Paul II
• St. Thomas Aquinas Commentary on Colossians | St. Thomas Aquinas
• Thomas Aquinas and the Liturgy | David Berger
• Trinity in Aquinas | Gilles Emery
• The Quiet Light: A Novel about St. Thomas Aquinas | Louis de Wohl
• St. Thomas Aquinas and the Preaching Beggars | Brendan Larnen, Milton Lomask, and Leonard Everett Fisher
Josef Pieper (1904-1997) is widely considered to be one of the finest Catholic philosophers of the 20th century. He was educated in the Greek classics and the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas. He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Münster in Germany. His books have earned international acclaim from both Catholic and non-Catholic scholars. Read much more about his life and work on his IgnatiusInsight.com Author Page.Coribou è un personaggio di One Piece. Si presenta come un uomo grasso, con labbra nere e fisico a uovo con gambe molto sottili. In genere indossa una tunica chiara con una grossa x sul petto. Porta inoltre una lucertola sui capelli e posta in modo da sembrare la sua capigliatura.
Caratterialmente appare molto distratto e con la testa sempre sulle nuvole. Inoltre sembra incapace di vedere le cose che ha intorno. Sempre agli ordini del fratello Caribou, cerca di assecondarne ogni richiesta, compresa quella di scavare delle fosse per i suoi nemici.
Cose che non tutti sanno su Coribou
Questa è l'immagine del personaggio.
- Coribou è spesso nervoso e ciò lo porta a sudare molto, specie quando è al cospetto del frattello verso il quale nutre un certo timore.
- Molto educato, perdona sempre Caribou anche quando questi si comporta male nei suoi confronti.
- Nonostante le apparenze, Coribou è un pirata molto pericoloso e reo di aver ucciso molte persone.
- Coribou sa resistere a lungo sott'acqua ed è in grado di andare molto in profondità.
- Ha sempre con se una pala che usa per scavare le fosse che gli vengono richieste spesso dal fratello per seppellire vivi i suoi numerosi nemici.
Analisi del personaggio
Coribou è un personaggio di One Piece. Sempre svagato, è molto legato e fedele al fratello nonostante questi lo tratti spesso male abbandonandolo persino nel bel mezzo delle battaglie. Fratello minore di Caribou ha il soprannome di “Schizzo di sangue”.
Quando combatte tende ad usare come arma la pala che porta sempre con se, rivelandosi un pirata molto più abile di quanto si penserebbe semplicemente guardandolo. Condivide il ruolo di capitano dei pirati di Caribau insieme al fratello e questo anche se di base sembra sempre esserne in sottoposto visto che non si tira mai indietro nell'eseguirne gli ordini.
Come Caribau, anche lui è stato cresciuto dalla nonna. Per questo motivo ha un profondo rispetto verso le persone anziane e una gentilezza di fondo nel trattare con il fratello dal quale accetta ogni tipo di atteggiamento, compresi quelli più aggressivi.
Riproduzione riservata ©2021 - PCTVTaking the weight off our colleagues instead of intimidating them
In order to remain competitive, it is really important, among other things, to keep up with technological developments and stay open-minded towards new technologies. New technologies can support our colleagues, reduce their workload and improve quality. One of these new technologies are cobots — small and large robots whose job it is to take some of the load off our colleagues. The aim is for the cobots to improve working conditions for people — not to replace the people.
What does „cobot“ mean?
One subject which is gaining increasing traction in the industrial sector is human-robot collaboration (HRC) – people and machines working together. HRC is implemented using so-called „cobots“. The term „cobot“ stands for „collaborative robot“.
Cobots are industrial robots which work together with people on production processes without being separated from them by safety equipment. With the help of integrated sensors, cobots can work side-by-side with humans.
Cobots are flexible and are distinguished by their user-friendly interface, which makes them easy to program. In contrast to an industrial robot, anyone with a certain level of technical expertise can carry out the programming without needing to attend a training course first.
Cobots have a huge variety of available accessories. Plug-and-play systems from a variety of manufacturers enable the simple integration of extensions (such as gripper technology, camera systems, etc.) and speedy conversions to tackle a range of applications.
nass magnet invests in articulated robots
Our cobots belong to the serial kinematics type, so-called articulated robots. These usually consist of between five and seven rotary joints arranged in a row, which are comparable to a human arm. They vary in terms of size, load capacity and number of joints.
The number of joints defines how well a robot can move around its working environment and avoid potential obstacles. A large selection of collaborative robots is now available on the market from a wide variety of manufacturers.
Cobots take the load off our colleagues
In order to decrease the workload of our colleagues and free them from monotonous tasks, this topic is being closely followed by a team made up of production and process development workers. It is their job to investigate the opportunities a cobot would offer us, how it would improve the quality of our processes and products and, above all, how we can use it to support our colleagues and decrease their workload. in doing so, collaboration between people and the cobot is at the fore.
Over the last few months, the team has been intensively concerning themselves with this subject. As part of this, they conducted extensive research. This included probing the cobot market and coming up with possible ways in which it could be utilised within the company, in order to carry out a subsequent cost-utility analysis and identify the right manufacturer for our company.
As part of this, among other things, we also worked together with the company ibk IngenieurConsult GmbH from Hanover and were permitted to extensively test two cobots from the manufacturers Kassow and Yuanda in their Innovation Lab in the northern German city. In addition, Universal Robots provided us with a device on loan for a week which we worked with intensively in our Process Laboratory. As a result of this research, we came to the conclusion that the Universal Robots cobot is the right device for us.
Practical cobot testing — helping out in the plastic injection moulding centre
In order to demonstrate whether and how a cobot can be integrated into our processes, we started a funded project in collaboration with TEWISS – Technik und Wissen GmbH in March. As part of this, a UR10e (Universal Robots cobot) was integrated in the plastic injection moulding workshop.
This cobot is a loaned device from TEWISS GmbH. It is capable of loading the injection moulding machine without assistance. Using the cobot in this area means colleagues working here no longer need to carry out a task which they find monotonous and unpleasant.
The idea of collaborative working becomes relevant here as colleagues will provide the cobot with material (flange plates) on a regular basis. This task is less strenuous for the human workers and takes less time. In this way, the cobot enables different tasks to be carried out in the mean-time.
The safety of our staff is always centre stage. That‘s why we informed the company‘s Health and Safety Officer and the Works Council of our plans early on and duly integrated them into the development process.
What is the next step?
The funded project gave us an added boost in our endeavour to acquire a cobot for nass magnet. We were able to show, with great impact, that there are plausible and valuable ways in which a cobot can be utilised in our company.
The plan going forward is to acquire our own first cobot and to continue working intensively in this field in future.
The aim is the seamless integration with our production processes and the relieving of our colleagues of the need to carry out repetitive, risky and physically uncomfortable tasks.
If you have further questions or want to know more about cobots, the process development team is at your service.
Process Development, nass magnet GmbHAttenzione!
Questo annuncio, anche se non formalmente chiuso dall'autore rhukal, Ŕ stato pubblicato da oltre 75 mesi e potrebbe non essere pi¨ valido!
Nome Gioco: Post Apocalittico
Stato: Da iniziare
Autore: rhukal
Categoria: Play by Chat
Genere: Post Apocalittico
Codice Utilizzato: Da Definire
Documentazione Pronta: Documentazione pronta al 70/80%
sia sul punto di vista generale che per le varie abilitÓ.
Ambientazione: Terra Ŕ andata incontro a un disastro apocalittico. Gli ultimi avvenimenti noti sono quelli di una sorta di guerra civile tra gli uomini e...gli uomini, quest'ultimi guidati da una "voce" nella loro testa che Ŕ scomparsa un attimo prima del disastro mondiale. Di li a una cinquantina d'anni l'umanitÓ continua a sopravvivere sul proprio pianeta, ma ora non Ŕ pi¨ sola.
↓ Ricerca ↓
Figura: Programmatore
Numero Posti: 1
Il Lavoro prevede un Pagamento? NO
Requisiti Richiesti: un programmatore a cui piaccia il genere e si voglia immergere in una nuova avventura
Data
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zer: She voices her opinion on male privilege and dominance in our society very directly and loudly which is why she tends to be seen as a “ranting”, angry woman from the outside (e.g. from Bridget and her friends or her coworker) – much like the image of a “strident feminist” Bridget is describing in the beginning. She seems to fit the stereotypical version of a man-hating and bra-burning feminist that would like nothing more than to ban men completely from society in many ways as she always points out how men are responsible for everything. When it comes to her love life though, Shazzer cannot completely follow her radical feminist belief and act as though having to wait for a call from a potential love interest had no effect on her.
In “The Fair Jilt,” Miranda’s character is a manipulative and ill-natured woman whose behaviors connect her to the traditional view of women being innately evil. Behn’s presentation of a woman who conforms to stereotypical behaviors is puzzling considering the grave need for women writers who tell their stories and demonstrate that women cannot be defined by stereotypes. Despite the appearance of Behn accepting these harmful stereotypes, her use of them allows her to reveal the underlying factors that cause women to “misbehave” and results in them being characterized as villains. In early literature, stories about women who swindle ignorant men for societal advancement or women who cuckold their husbands are often used to define all women
His insecurity is demonstrated through the weary and frantic questioning of “how should I presume?” and “should I begin?”, as he doubts his ability to socialize with others, particularly women. Prufrock’s relationship with women, spoiled by detachment and fear, is the source of his crippling insecurity, anxiety, and distress, which limits his ability to socialize and further isolates him from the world beyond his torturous mind. Alfred Prufrock’s generalizes all women into having malignant, overcritical intentions, leading him to developI comandi vocali consentono agli utenti di eseguire le funzioni di base in Zoom Rooms riducendo al minimo il contatto con i touchscreen. L'emissione di comandi vocali con il motore vocale nativo di Zoom Rooms consente agli utenti di sfruttare questa funzionalità senza ulteriori configurazioni o apparecchiature.
Contenuti di questo articolo:
|Puoi dire...
|Zoom Rooms...
|"Ciao Zoom"
Questa è la parola chiave per iniziare. La Zoom Room sarà pronta a ricevere comandi. Inoltre, puoi pronunciare questo comando seguito da un altro.
|"Check in"
"Check out"
|Effettua il check-in e mantieni la salariservata, o libera la sala per permettere agli altri di utilizzarla dopo il check-out.
"Avvia riunione"
|Avvia una riunione pianificata o immediata.
"Partecipa alla riunione ID" (ovvero il numero dell'ID)
|Partecipa alla riunione ID selezionata. Se la riunione richiede un passcode, ti verrà richiesto di pronunciarlo. Il passcode deve essere pronunciato un carattere alla volta.
"Partecipa al link personale" (pronuncia il nome del link personale. Devi pronunciare un carattere alla volta)
|Partecipa al link personale. Se vi è un passcode, ti verrà richiesto di pronunciarlo. Il nome del link personale e il passcode devono essere pronunciati un carattere alla volta.
"Elimina"
|Elimina l'ultimo numero o carattere che hai inserito.
|"Esci dalla riunione"
"Termina riunione"
|Lascia o termina la riunione.Sleep used to quell fearful memories
Fearful memories Memories of fearful events can be reduced during sleep, a new study has found.
"Individual memories related to a fearful event can be specifically targeted and changed during sleep," says Hauner.
"As far as I know this is the first study in which specific memories related to emotions have been modulated during sleep."
Researchers have long known it is possible to condition people to be afraid of an otherwise neutral stimulus by paring it with a threatening one, such as a small electric shock.
The fear response can then be removed by presenting the neutral stimulus again and again - without the electric shock.
This process is called "fear extinction" and is the basis of exposure therapy, which is used to treat people with fear-based disorders.
Hauner and colleagues wanted to investigate whether fear extinction could take place during sleep.
"Sleep is already known to be important for processing your memories, especially memories for emotional events," says Hauner.
"We wanted to see if we could take advantage of this period when our brains are still working, even though our bodies are at rest, to target and modify a specific memory that was related to fear."
The researchers trained 15 study participants to link an odour and an associated image of a face with a mild electric shock.
Their conditioned fear response was measured using a sensor that picked up sweat on the skin.
Hauner and colleagues then let the study participants have a nap during which the researchers presented the participants with one of the smells, without the electric shock.
When the participants awoke the researchers then exposed them to the faces to see if they were still fearful of them.
"We saw reduced fear responses specifically to that face that had been paired with the smell presented during sleep," says Hauner.
Hauner and colleagues report that the activity pattern the odour elicited in the amygdala, a brain region known to participate in fear responses, was also altered by exposure to the odour during sleep.
Hauner says fear extinction during sleep could one day be used to help treat problems such as phobias and even post-traumatic stress disorder.
However, she says, first the effects shown in the study would have to be shown to persist long term, and apply to pre-existing memories, rather than those newly laid down.
Hauner emphasises fear extinction during sleep would enhance, rather than replace, current exposure therapy.Composites are structural products comprising a combination of dissimilar constituent materials. The overall engineering performance characteristics of a finished composite far exceed those achievable from any of the individual components used in isolation.
The use of composites by mankind dates back into antiquity, with one of the earliest recorded uses being the manufacture of mud bricks incorporating straw reinforcement. Reinforced concrete is a more recent example.
Most modern engineering composites comprise a thermosetting resin matrix in combination with a fibrous reinforcement. Some advanced thermoplastic resins are also used, whilst some composites employ mineral filler reinforcements, either alone or in combination with fibrous types. Cellular reinforcements (foams and honeycombs) are also used to impart stiffness in conjunction with ultra light weight.
Modern day reinforcements include glass, carbon and aramid fibres, these being available in a variety of forms (continuous, chopped, woven, multi-axial) as well as combinations of these. Careful selection of reinforcement type enables finished product physical strength characteristics to be tailored to almost any specific engineering requirement. Glass fibre is by far the most widely used fibrous reinforcement, hence the terms "GRP" (glass reinforced plastic), "Fibreglass" and "FRP" (fibre reinforced plastic) are often used to describe articles fabricated from composites.
Commonly used thermosetting resin matrices include polyester, epoxy, vinyl ester and phenolic types. Selection of appropriate resin type enables the designer to vary the service temperature capabilities, chemical resistance properties, weatherability, electrical properties, fire resistance and adhesive characteristics of the finished composite.
Almost any article which can be produced in traditional materials such as metals can be manufactured from composites. Whilst the use of composites will be a clear choice in many instances, material selection in others will depend on factors such as working lifetime requirements, number of items to be produced (run length), complexity of product shape, possible savings in assembly costs and on the experience and skills of the designer in tapping into the optimum potential of composites. In some instances, best results may be achieved through the use of composites in conjunction with traditional materials.
Fabrication processes, too, have undergone substantial evolution in recent years. Although the traditional hand lay-up process will remain the process of choice for some applications, new developments in pultrusion, resin transfer moulding, vacuum infusion, sheet moulding compound, low temperature curing prepregs and low pressure moulding compounds are taking the industry to new heights of sophistication, and are now being exploited in high technology areas such as the aerospace industry.
To further investigate the potential suitability of composites for your needs, use the links to contact engineering and design consultants experienced in the use of composites.
Send mail to email@example.com with questions or comments
about this web site.Bisiklet kullanırken müzik dinlemek oldukça zevklidir. Ancak bisiklete şehir içinde biniyorsanız, trafiğin sesini duyamayacağınız için bu oldukça tehlikeli de olabilir. İşte bu aparata kulaklığınızı takıyorsunuz, aparatı da da kaskınıza monte ediyorsunuz. hem müziğinizi dinliyor, hem trafiğin sesini duyuyorsunuz. Rahatsız edici rüzgar sesini kestiği ve kulakları üşütmediği de iddia edilen faydaları arasında.Un volo di cinque piani, dalla finestra della casa dove abitava a un prato che fortunatamente ha attutito la caduta. E così un gatto di quattro mesi, una femmina di nome Flori, è riuscito a salvarsi. È scampata all'ingiustificabile gesto della sua padrone, una donna di 37 anni che avrebbe gettato il felino dalla finestra in un impeto di rabbia. La vicenda è accaduta nella serata di ieri, mercoledì 23 gennaio, a Vimercate, in provincia di Monza e Brianza. Una vicina di casa della donna ha assistito a tutta la scena e ha chiamato sconvolta i carabinieri. Quando i militari dell'Arma sono arrivati nei pressi del palazzo, in via Bice Cremagnani, hanno trovato il compagno della donna intento a recuperare la gattina per riportarla in casa. L'animale era vivo, anche se comprensibilmente acciaccato per la caduta.
La padrona avrebbe gettato il gatto dalla finestra in un impeto di rabbia
I carabinieri hanno ricostruito quanto accaduto chiedendone conto alla padrona dell'animale, che non avrebbe però saputo giustificare il suo gesto se non con la scusa di un improvviso moto di rabbia. La 37enne è stata denunciata e dovrà adesso rispondere di maltrattamenti di animali, reato punito con la reclusione da tre a 18 mesi o con una multa da cinquemila a 30mila euro. La gattina è stata affidata a un veterinario di zona: nonostante il volo dal quinto piano non sarebbe in pericolo di vita.In questa guida ai dettagli e alla manutenzione degli interni, includiamo i nostri 5 processi passo dopo passo per pulire gli interni come un esperto.
Aspirare e pulire le superfici è un dato di fatto, ma come si pulisce l'interno in modo efficace ed efficiente?
Fase uno: preparazione
Per una pulizia efficace dell'intero interno, consigliamo anche di rimuovere i sedili anteriori rimuovendo le viti del sedile. Per fare ciò, dobbiamo scollegare il cavo negativo della batteria per almeno 20 minuti. Ciò garantisce che gli airbag all'interno dei sedili non funzionino male. Fai lo stesso con i sedili posteriori.
Quando i sedili vengono rimossi, è possibile pulire i tappeti sotto di essi, trovare oggetti smarriti e pulire a fondo il comando centrale.
Suggerimenti importanti:
- Assicurati di abbassare i finestrini per assicurarti che non contengano prodotti che potrebbero danneggiarli.
- Se hai intenzione di impiegare molto tempo e mantenere le porte aperte per l'intero processo, ti consigliamo di svitare e scollegare il cavo negativo della batteria. Ciò assicura che la batteria non venga scaricata dalle portiere dell'auto aperte per lunghi periodi di tempo.
Fase due: pulire i tappeti
Cosa ti servirà per pulire i tappeti:
- Un buon vuoto
- Una spazzola a setole rigide
- Alcuni asciugamani in microfibra
- Un battitappeto (prodotto)
Il primo passo per pulire i tappeti è rimuovere tutti i tappetini. I seguenti passaggi ci mostrano la procedura corretta per pulire i tappeti delle auto:
- Vuoto
Per mantenere pulito l'interno di un'auto, è necessario un buon aspirapolvere. Utilizzare un potente aspirapolvere in grado di rimuovere sia l'acqua che lo sporco.
Il primo passo è rimuovere tutto lo sporco e i detriti con l'aspirapolvere. Questo passaggio, tuttavia, non rimuove tutto lo sporco. In questo caso, è necessario prendere una spazzola a setole rigide e utilizzare la spazzola per sciogliere lo sporco mentre lo si rimuove con l'aspirapolvere.
- Trattamento spot
Se c'è qualcosa di specifico attaccato al tappeto, come il cibo, questo può essere trattato prendendo un flacone spray e riempiendolo con detersivo per piatti e acqua calda. Usando uno spazzolino da denti e questa miscela puoi rimuovere le cose che non possono essere rimosse con l'aspirapolvere.
- Shampoo
Per lavare i tappeti avrai bisogno di:
- Un battitappeto
-Una spazzola
-Un asciugamano assorbente
Inizia spruzzando la sezione che stai pulendo con il battitappeto. Ti consigliamo di acquistare un battitappeto che rimuove le macchie oltre agli odori. Usa la spazzola, spazzolando in direzioni diverse, per agitare il battitappeto in profondità nel tappeto per pulire tutte le fibre del tappeto.
Prendi l'asciugamano assorbente per assorbire lo sporco e il detergente, quindi aspira lo sporco sciolto e il battitappeto. L'ultimo passaggio consiste nell'asciugare il tappeto un'ultima volta con l'asciugamano assorbente.
Fase tre: pulire i tap
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likte büyük bir mağaraydı bu yüzden neredeyse bir kamp gibi hissettirmişti.
Han Sen bu insanların uzun zamandır burada yaşadıklarını söyleyebilirdi. Aynı yaşlarda bir düzineden fazla insanlardı.
Han Sen’İn bakış açısından, bu insanlar Qin Xiuan ile aynı yaşlardaydı. Qin Xuan kutsal geno puanını maksimize etmek için uzun süre sadece birinci Gods Sancturayde kalmıştı. Ama bu insanların açıkça aynı niyetleri yoktu.
”Çaylak, eğer burada kalmak istiyorsan, kurallarımıza uymalı ve işini yapmalısın. Aksi taktirde, sana harcayacak fazladan yiyeceğimiz yok” ciddi bir adam Han Sen’e söyledi.
”Okyanusta ve adada birçok yaratık var bu yüzden kendimi besleyebileceğimi düşünüyorum” Han Sen gülümsedi ve söyledi.
Grup komik bir şey duymuşlar gibi Han Sen’i küçük görerek gülümsediler. Yine de kimse konuşmadı. Onla alay etmeyi bile çok görmüşlerdi.
Adam devam etti ”Hepimiz talihsiz insanlarız. İşte sana bir hatırlatma: Windend adası tehlikelerle dolu. Etrafta dolaşma aksi taktirde hayatını kaybedersin”
”Ne tür tehlikeler?” Han Sen şaşırarak sordu.
Adam konuşmadı ama yanındaki bir zayıf adam araya daldı ”Windend adasında kutsal kanlı yaratıklar var. Onları öldürebiliyor musun?”
”Kutsal kanlı yaratıklar? Birkaç tanesini öldürdüm?”
”Evlat, övünmeden önce kimlere övündüğünü bilmelisin? Kim olduğumuzu biliyor musun?” dudaklarını kıvırarak sıska adam söyledi.
”Bilerek daha da mutlu olacağım” Han Sen bu adamlar hakkında meraklıydı.
”Özel takım hakkında bir şey duydun mu?” övünürmüşçesine sıska adam sordu
”Sen özel takımın bir üyesi misin?” Han Sen şaşırarak grubu göz önüne aldı.
Han Sen ıssız bir adada aynı organizasyondan adamlar ile karşılaşmayı beklemiyordu.
”Özel takımı duymuş olduğundan, bilgili bir kişi olmalısın. Neler yaptığımızı biliyorsundur. Ve biz bile bu yerde zar zor hayatta kalabiliyorsak, gelecekte ne yapman gerektiğini anlıyor musun?” Sıska adam söyledi.
”Bu ne tesadüf. Ben de özel takımdanım. Acaba hangi shelter’den sorumlu olduğunuzu sorabilir miyim?” Han Sen gülümseme ile sordu.
”Ne? Sen de mi özel takımın üyesisin?” Sıksa adam şaşırarak Han Sen’e baktı.
Diğer insanlar da şok olmuştu ve Han Sen’in söylediklerinden şüphe ediyorlar gibiydi. Han Sen oldukça genç görünüyordu. En fazla 18 yaşında olmalıydı.
Birinci Gods Sanctuary’deki özel takım üyeleri genç olmasına rağmen, üyeler için yüksek kriterler nedeniyle, katılabilenler çoğunlukla yirmi yaşının üzerindeydi ki bu yaşlarda daha fazla geno puanı sayısı ve zengin Gods Sanctuary deneyimlerine sahip olacaklardı.
”Benim adım Han Sen, Steel Armor Shelter Özel Takım Lideri” Han Sen kimliğini onlara söyledi ki bu da bir sır değildi bu yüzden onlardan saklamanın bir manası yoktu.
”Benimle dalga mı geçiyorsun? Senin yaşlarında, üye olmak bile büyük bir şans. Kıçımı yönet!” Sıska adam bıyık altından güldü ve Han Sen’in lider olabileceğine inanmadı. Daha sonra ilk konuşan adam işaret etti ve söyledi ”Oğlum, görüyor musun? Bu bir liderin nasıl gözüktüğüdür. Bu bizim kaptanımız, Fu Shuan”
”Merhaba, ben Han Sen Steel Armor Özel Takımdan. Sen hangi Shelter’densin?” Han Sen özel takım üyeleri ile karşılaştığı için şanslı hissediyordu.
Sıska adam Han Sen’in yalan söylediğini düşündü ve sinirlendi. Bir şey söylemeden önce Fu Shuan onu durdurdu.
Fu Shuan Han Sen’i aşağı yukarı süzdü ve söyledi ”Bildiğim kadarıyla Steel Armor Shelter Özel Takım lideri Qin Xuan ve yardımcısı da Yang Manli. İkisi de bayan ve liderlik içerisinde bir erkek yok. Han Sen adını hiç duymadım”
”Yarım yıldan fazla bir süredir burada kapana kısılmış olmalısınız?” Han Sen bakışlarıyla grubu süzdü.
”Ne olmuş yani?” Sıska adam Han Sen’e dik dik baktı ve sordu.
”Elbette Qin Xuan’ın ikinci Gods Sanctaury’ye gittiğini bilmiyorsunuz ve ben Steel Armor Shelter Özel Takımının yeni lideri oldum” Han Sen gülümsedi ve söyledi.
Ne yazık ki, kendi kimlik kartını yanında getirmemişti ve kendisin kanıtlamak için Skynet’i kullanamazdı.
”Sadece sözlerine inanamayız. Bize ID kartını göster” sıska adam hala onan inanmıyordu.
”ID kartım yanımda değil. Eğer bana inanmıyorsanız, sizi ikna etmemim bir yolu yok” Han Sen ellerini yaydı ve söyledi ”Şu anda sana yalan söylemek için bir nedenim yok, bu yüzden neden bunu yapayım”
Han Sen’i ilk gören kadın aniden Han Sen’e baktı ve sordu ”O zaman Qin Xuan’ı çok iyi tanıyor olmalısın?”
”Evet” Han Sen bunu düşündü ve kafa salladı.
”O zaman sol kulağının arkasında ne olduğunu biliyor olmalısın” kadın yavaşça sordu.
Bütün grup cevabı beklerken Han Sen’i izliyordu.
”Eğer doğru hatırlıyorsam, Qin Xuan’ın sol kulağının arkasında bir şey yok, sağ kulağının arkasında kırmızı bir doğum lekesi var” Han Sen doğal bir şekilde söyledi. Qin Xuan ile sayısız savaş yağmıştı ve bunu çok iyi biliyordu.نقاشی سورئال ایران
خبرگزاری تسنیم : ایرانیها در فیلم آرگو مجموعه خصوصیاتی را که هالیوودی ها به عربها، نازیها، بربرها و... نسبت میدهند به صورت یکجا دارند! آنها بسیار وحشی و به دور از منطق نشان داده می شوند.
به گزارش خبرنگار گروه فرهنگی خبرگزاری تسنیم، در ابتدای فیلم "آرگو"راوی درمورد ملی شدن صنعت نفت و از "انتخاب محمد مصدق توسط مردم برای نخست وزیری" صحبت می کند.در ادامه از محمدرضا شاه پهلوی با عنوان "رضا پهلوی" نام برده می شود و کودتای 28 مرداد را عامل سرکار آمدن وی معرفی می کنند. بدیهی است که رضا پهلوی، پدر محمدرضا پهلوی است و شاه مخلوع قبل از 28 مرداد هم حکومت می کرده و این "کودتای آمریکایی-انگلیسی(طبق بیان فیلم)" او را دوباره به تخت می رساند. پوشش زنان چادری و روحانیون هم به نوعی عجیب است.حتی در صحنه های تظاهرات کنار تابلو ها و پلاکارد های فارسی زبان پلاکاردهای عربی هم مشاهده می کنیم. جالب است که بعضی از کاراکترهای مثلا ایرانی در فیلم با لهجه ای آمریکایی- فارسی صحبت می کنند.
ایرانیها در این فیلم مجموعه خصوصیاتی را که هالیوود به عربها، نازیها، بربرها و... نسبت می دهد به صورت یکجا دارند! آنها بسیار وحشی و به دور از منطق جلوه داده می شوند و مانند نازی ها با این که انگلیسی را می دانند از صحبت کردن به آن زبان ابا دارند. وقتی بن افلک با ماشین از میان شهر تهران عبور می کند جسد اعدامی ها هنوز بالای جرثقیل در هر کوی و برزن دیده می شود.این فیلم حتی سعی در به تصویر کشیدن دادگاه انقلاب را هم ندارد تا حداقل آن را بد جلوه دهد بلکه نشان می دهد انقلابیون، بی گناهی (یا حتی گناهکاری) را از خانه اش بیرون می کشند و با گلوله ای خلاص می کنند. علائم فیلم های اسلام ستیزی غربی هم در این فیلم کم نیستند. صحنه هایی با صدای اذان، حمله ی زنی چادری در صف اول انقلابیون به سمت سفارت آمریکا و...
اما فیلم به جز این پوسته ی ظاهری هم مفاهیمی را در دل خود پنهان کرده است. مطمئنا یکی از عواملی که باعث ساخت این فیلم شده مقوله
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ر را در کنار نویسنده انکار نمی کند و هر متن در پایان باید توسط یک ویراستار حرفه ای بررسی و بازبینی شود.
در ادامه این مطلب، به برخی از این نکات اشاره شده است.
نشانه گذاری:
هرچند رعایت نشانه گذاری ها در نگاه اول ساده به نظر می آید، اما رعایت نکردن آن، بسیاری از اوقات باعث خوانش غلط متن می شود و ممکن است مقصود نویسنده به خواننده منتقل نشود.
برخی از علائمی که در زبان فارسی رواج دارند، عبارتند از:
نقطه (.):
نشانه مکث کامل است و در انتهای جمله کامل آورده می شود: دوستم سال گذشته از دانشگاه فارغ التحصیل شد.
ویرگول (،):
این علامت نشانه مکث کوتاه است و نشان می دهد که اجزای قبل و بعد از آن، با یکدیگر پیوند دارند: با بررسی اقدامات لازم، قاضی وی را عفو کرد. زن و مرد، پیر و جوان، شهری و روستایی، همه باید در آبادکردن کشور بکوشند.
نقطه ویرگول (؛):
این علامت نیز نشانه وقف است؛ ولی وقف آن کمتر از نقطه و بلندتر از ویرگول است. مثال: مریم صبح زود از خواب برخاست؛ صبحانه خورد و پس از آن، از خانه خارج شد. «گفتن» فعل متعدی است؛ یعنی به مفعول نیاز دارد.
جدانویسی و سرهم نویسی:
به اعتقاد برخی صاحب نظران، جدانویسی کلمه ها بر سرهم نویسی، اولویت دارد. کلماتی که پیوسته نوشتن آنها خواندن را دشوار می کند یا باعث طولانی شدن کلمه یا پُر دندانه شدن آنها می شود، باید جدا نوشته شوند. همچنین هر کلمه که یک واحد معنایی مستقل دارد، باید جدای از کلمات دیگر نوشته شود.
علاوه بر این رعایت نیم فاصله در نوشتن کلمات نیز ضروری است. از نیم فاصله هنگامی استفاده می شود که دو یا چند کلمه در کنار یکدیگر، یک کلمه مستقل را تشکیل می دهند. برای مثال، کلماتی مانند دانش آموز، تقسیم بندی، کتاب ها و رو به رو باید با نیم فاصله نوشته شوند.
با این حال، کلماتی در زبان فارسی وجود دارند که سرهم نوشتن آنها در میان همگان جا افتاده است. این گونه کلمات می بایست به همان صورت رایج و معمول نوشته شوند. مثال: لبخند، دانشگاه، گلبرگ، خوشحال و مانند اینها.
املا و تلفظ درست واژگان:
نوشتن واژگان با املای صحیح، باعث می شود که نویسنده منظور خود را بدون ابهام به خواننده منتقل کند. بیشتر اوقات، اشتباهاتی در تلفظ یا نوشتن کلمه ای باعث گمراه کردن خواننده می شود. پس رعایت این نکته در هنگام نگارش لازم و ضروری است. چند نمونه از غلط های املایی رایج عبارتند از: «راجب به» که باید به صورت «راجع به» نوشته شود/ نَهار: ناهار/ شکرگذاری: شکرگزاری/ نام گزاری: نام گذاری/ جدّ و آباد: جدّ و آبا.
همچنین در زبان فارسی کلمات بسیاری وجود دارند که مانند هم خوانده و تلفظ می شوند اما املای آنها متفاوت است. هنگام نوشتن، باید از به کار بردن آنها به جای یکدیگر خودداری شود. مانند:
آجل: به معنای آینده و مدت دار / عاجل: سریع و شتابان اَمَل: آرزو/ عمل: کار
انتساب: نسبت دادن / انتصاب: گماشتن اساس: پایه و بنیاد / اثاث: لوازم خانه
اثیر: کره آتش، عالی، بلند / اسیر: گرفتار ثنا: ستایش / سنا: روشنایی
اِمارت: امیری، حکومت / عمارت: بنا و ساختمان حوزه: ناحیه / حوضه: آبگیر
حشوهای زبانی
حشو یا همان تکرار اضافه در زبان دو شکل مختلف دارد:
یک: شکل اول حشو به این صورت است که دو کلمه که با یکدیگر هم معنا هستند، با هم ترکیب شوند؛ به این معنی که یکی از کلمه ها معنی و مفهوم کلمه دیگر را در بر دارد. هنگامی که این کلمه در جمله نقش مشخصی نداشته باشد و حذف آن معنی جمله را تغییر ندهد، حشو به شمار می رود. حشو باعث می شود از زیبایی جمله کاسته شود.
در بسیاری از نثرهای فارسی حشو وجود دارد که یکی از دلایل آن ناآگاهی نویسنده است. برای مثال، به موارد زیر می توان اشاره کرد:
حق حق گریه / لزوماً باید / شاهد عینی / صعود به بالا / نیم رخ صورت / متحد شدن با هم / ورطه نابودی / کلبه کوچک.
دو: دومین نوع حشو آن است که در یک جمله، نشانه یا کلمه ای زاید به کار رفته باشد. مثال:
یک ...ی: یک متنی را خواندم: متنی را خواندم.
بر رویِ: کتاب را بر روی میز گذاشت: کتاب را روی میز گذاشت.
که: چند روز است که نخوابیدم: چند روز است نخوابیدم.
تنوین
امروزه یکی از مسائل بحث برانگیز، استفاده یا استفاده نکردن از تنوین است.
قاعده ای که همواره پذیرفته شده است، این است که کلمات فارسی، تنوین نمی پذیرند و استفاده از قیدهای مناسب به جای کلمات تنوین دار، مناسب تر است. مثال: تقریباً: به تقریب/ معمولاً: بیشتر/ گاهاً: گاهی/ گاه گاه/ قبلاً: پیشتر/ دائماً: دائم/ متعاقباً: در پی/ نهایتاً: در نهایت.
ایجاز
ایجاز در نوشته، یکی از موارد مهم برای داشتن متنی زیبا و خوانا است.
شرط ابتدایی برای دچارنشدن به درازنو
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�ا به کمیته اخلاق سپردیم و این یعنی باشگاه تراکتورسازی تبریز دنبال حاشیه نیست.
دیدار حساس تیم های تراکتورسازی و پیروزی تهران روز چهارشنبه راس ساعت 18 در ورزشگاه یادگار امام تبریز برگزار می شود.Alüminyum Tabaklar – Fıstıklı Tiramisu Tarifi
Malzemeler
- 2 yumurta
- 70 gr şeker
- 200 gr mascarpone peyniri
- 2 yemek kaşığı fıstık kreması
- Tuz
- 2 fincan kahve
- ½ fincan süt
- 10 adet kedi dili
- 10 g doğranmış fıstık
Talimatlar
Bir kahve makinesi ile kahve hazırlayın ve soğumaya bırakın. 1 çorba kaşığı şeker ve süt ekleyin.
Yumurta aklarını katılaşana kadar çırpın ve bir tutam tuz ekleyin. Sarısını şekerle çırpın. Mascarponeyi, fıstıklı kremayı ekleyin ve diğer malzemelerle yumurta sarısını çırpmaya devam edin. Yumurta beyazlarını kapatmamak için aşağıdan yukarıya doğru hassas hareketlerle peynir karışımına ekleyin.
Kare şeklindeki alüminyum tabağımızın altını bir kat krema ile örtün, kedi dillerini yerleştirip zevkinize göre 3/4 kat oluşturarak işlemi tekrarlayın, üzerini bir parça doğranmış antep fıstığı ile kaplayın ve tiramisunuzu iki saat buzdolabında dinlendirin. Servis yapmak için yuvarlak alüminyum tabaklarımızı kullanın.What is Amblyopia or Lazy Eye?
by Dr. Jeffrey
Cooper & Rachel
Cooper (no relation). © 2001-2016
What is Amblyopia or Lazy Eye?
Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) and Strabismus are not the same condition.
What Causes Amblyopia or Lazy Eye?
Diagnosis of Amblyopia
Amblyopia Lazy Eye Treatments
is Amblyopia or Lazy Eye?
Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is the
eye condition noted by reduced vision not correctable
by glasses or contact lenses and is not due
to any eye disease. The brain, for some reason,
does not fully acknowledge the images seen by
the amblyopic eye. This almost always affects
only one eye but may manifest with reduction of
vision in both eyes. It is estimated that three
percent of children under six have some form of
What Causes Amblyopia or a Lazy Eye?
Both eyes must receive clear images
during the critical period. Anything that interferes
with clear vision in either eye during the critical
period (birth to 6 years of age) can result in
amblyopia (a reduction in vision not corrected
by glasses or elimination of an eye turn). The
most common causes of amblyopia are constant strabismus
(constant turn of one eye), anisometropia (different
vision/prescriptions in each eye), and/or blockage
of an eye due to trauma, lid droop, etc. If one
eye sees clearly and the other sees a blur, the
good eye and brain will inhibit (block, suppress,
ignore) the eye with the blur. Thus, amblyopia
is a neurologically active process. The inhibition
process (suppression) can result in a permanent
decrease in the vision in that eye that can not
be corrected with glasses, lenses, or lasik surgery.
Amblyopia or Lazy Eye Treatment
Early treatment of amblyopia or lazy eye is usually simple, employing eyeglasses, drops, Vision Therapy, and/or eye patching. While detection and correction before the age of two
is considered to offer the best outcomes, 21st century scientific research has disproven the long held belief that children over a certain age (seven or whatever) can not be successfully treated. In fact, many scientific studies on neuroplasticity of the brain in adults are now showing that therapies can improve the vision in amblyopic or lazy eye conditions in older children AND adults. In addition, scientific research has proven that long hours of eye patching are not> to gain positive results. See information on recent scientific studies and research on amblyopia and lazy eye treatments.
Treatment of amblyopia after the age of 17 is not
dependent upon age but requires more effort including
therapy. Every amblyopic patient deserves an
attempt at treatment.
To quote Optometric Physician, Dr. Leonard J. Press, FAAO, FCOVD: "It’s been proven that a motivated adult with strabismus and/or amblyopia who works diligently at Optometric Vision Therapy can obtain meaningful improvement in visual function. As my patients are fond of saying: "I'm not looking for perfection; I'm looking for you to help me make it better". It's important that eye doctors don't make sweeping value judgments for patients. Rather than saying "nothing can be done", the proper advice would be: "You won't have as much improvement as you would have had at a younger age; but I'll refer you to a vision specialist who can help you if you're motivated."
In conclusion, improvements are possible at any age, but early detection and treatment offer the best outcome. If not detected and treated early in life, amblyopia can cause a permanent loss of vision with associated loss of stereopsis (two eyed depth perception). Better vision screenings are needed for young children. The 20/20 eye chart screening is not adequate.
Amblyopia causes more visual loss in the under 40 group than all
the injuries, and diseases combined in this age
of Amblyopia or Lazy Eye
Since amblyopia usually occurs in one eye only,
many parents and children may be unaware of the
condition. Far too many parents fail to take their
infants and toddlers in for an early comprehensive
vision examination and many children go undiagnosed
until they have their eyes examined at the eye
doctor's office at a later age.
The most important diagnostic tools are the special
visual acuity tests other than
the standard 20/20 letter charts currently used
by schools, pediatricians and eye doctors. Examination
with cycloplegic drops can be necessary to detect
this condition in the young.
Amblyopia or Lazy Eye and Strabismus are not the same condition.
Many people make the mistake of saying that a
person who has a crossed or turned eye (strabismus)
has a "lazy eye," but lazy eye (amblyopia) and
strabismus are not the same condition. Some of
the confusion may be due to the fact that strabismus
can cause amblyopia. Amblyopia can result from
a constant unilateral strabismus (i.e.,
either the right or left eye turns all of the
time in one direction). Alternating and/or intermittent strabismus
(an eye turn which turns in different directions and/or occurs only some of the time)
rarely causes amblyopia.
While a large eye turn or deviation (strabismus) is easily
spotted by the layman, amblyopia without strabismus
or associated with a small deviation is usually not noticed by parents or pediatricians.
Only an eye doctor expert in examining infants and young children can detect this type of amblyopia.
This is why early infant and pre-school eye examinations by an eye care professional
are so necessary. Eye exams by a pediatrician or school eye screenings are not a substitute for a comprehensive vision examination by a developmental optometrist or primary eye care doctor.
Due to misunderstanding or misuse of the terms
for different visual conditions (i.e., crossed
eyes vs. lazy eye), many people are inaccurately
labelled as having a "lazy eye." If you think
you or someone you know has lazy eye, it is recommended
that you learn more at What is a Lazy Eye? - Comprehensive Patient Education and What
is Strabismus?. In addition, there is a related visual condition which is common, not detected by
the standard 20/20 eye test, and can be mistaken for lazy eye - see What
is Convergence Insufficiency?
To complete the picture, find out about all amblyopia and strabismus treatment
trattamento per corde vocali ad arco è al
parte inferiore. Tuttavia, al fine di comprendere,
ancora leggere l’intero articolo.
Se ENTRAMBI le corde vocali sono paralizzati, fare clic
Qui .
Al fine di comprendere il trattamento della paralisi delle corde vocali (e chino corde vocali troppo), bisogna prima capire come la voce funziona quando tutto si muove bene. Se si conosce già, passare alla sezione di trattamento. In caso contrario, qui è un tutorial più dettagliate su come funziona il casella vocale. Brevemente, la casella vocale è composto da destra e sinistra corda vocale che è fissato ad una estremità, come una "V". Quando le corde vocali sono a parte, l’aria si muove tra le corde vocali in trachea che permette di respirare. Quando una persona vuole cantare / parlare o dire "eee," le corde vocali si uniscono e vibrano molto rapidamente a creare la voce. Le corde vocali e il loro movimento possono essere visualizzati su laringoscopia a fibre ottiche (film orologio di questo esame).
Quando le corde vocali sono separati, uno si muove aria dentro e fuori dai polmoni.
Quando le corde vocali sono insieme, vibrano molto rapidamente a creare una voce.
UN "paralizzato" corda vocale è quando una delle corde vocali non si muove determina una disparità tra le corde vocali. Questo divario quando si tenta di parlare risultati in fuga d’aria che provoca la "breathy" dal suono vocale. Un esempio di vita reale di paralisi delle corde vocali e come la voce suona con questa condizione può essere trovato qui.
In questa illustrazione, il paziente sta cercando di dire "eee," ma si noti che la corda vocale di sinistra non si muove per mezzo determina una disparità tra le corde vocali. La corda vocale sinistra è paralizzata.
Altri sintomi di un paziente può avere da una corda vocale paralizzata includono:
- sonorizzazione aspirata (come abbiamo detto già)
- alimenti / liquidi andando nella direzione sbagliata (aspirazione)
- tosse
- incapace di parlare in frasi complete in un unico respiro (costantemente a corto di fiato mentre si parla)
- più difficile da salire le scale, sollevare oggetti pesanti, "tenere" un soffio
- difficoltà a deglutire
Perché un corde vocali diventare paralizzato, in primo luogo? Le 3 cause più comuni di paralisi delle corde vocali sono infezione virale del nervo vago, chirurgia (in particolare da tiroidectomia. Legatura PDA, collo / chirurgia toracica / cardiaco), e il cancro (in particolare del polmone o il cancro della tiroide). Indipendentemente dalla causa, ci sono essenzialmente tre modi di trattare una corda vocale paralizzata. L’obiettivo del trattamento è quello di ottenere le corde vocali di unirsi completamente, che risolverebbe molti dei sintomi.
Le tre diverse opzioni per il trattamento sono:
- Niente: A volte, una persona è in grado di compensare la corda vocale paralizzata al punto è necessario alcun ulteriore intervento. Spetta al paziente il tempo di andare con questa opzione prima di perseguire un intervento. Di solito, la maggior parte delle persone attendere 1-2 settimane.
- La terapia vocale: Questa modalità di trattamento viene effettuato sotto la guida di una voce / logopedista che lavorerà con il paziente per cercare di avere il cavo vocali di funzionare "compensare" per la paralisi delle corde vocali. Questo terapeuta sarà anche contribuire a migliorare la rondine che può essere compromessa pure. Esso può richiedere molte sedute e diverse settimane prima che un paziente comincia a vedere i risultati.
- Chirurgico: Quasi IMMEDIATO miglioramento di tutti i sintomi visto, in particolare la qualità vocale e la forza, deglutire, e mancanza di respiro.
Un fattore importante da considerare è che finché il nervo è intatto, la paralisi delle corde vocali può risolvere da solo spontaneamente fino ad un anno dopo il verificarsi paralisi. Come, dette attività temporanee (terapia logopedica o interventi chirurgici che utilizzano sostanze biodegradabili) sono di solito raccomandato fino dopo 1 anno è passato dopo di che più procedure permanenti, sono raccomandati se i sintomi sono ancora presenti. Maggiori informazioni su questo qui sotto.
Ci sono essenzialmente DUE diverse procedure chirurgiche per affrontare la corda vocale paralizzata: iniezione o impianto. Entrambe le procedure comportano uno spostamento fisico della corda vocale paralizzata in una posizione mediana in modo che l’altro corde vocali non paralizzata può più facilmente venire a incontrare nella linea mediana. Ci sono molti termini chirurgici per descrivere questo obiettivo chirurgica di base (medializzazione, laringoplastica, tiroplastica, ecc). Indipendentemente esatto del termine chirurgica utilizzata, tenere presente che tutte queste procedure fondamentalmente significano e realizzare la stessa cosa. spingendo la corda vocale in una posizione più mediana. C’è un terzo approccio considerato sperimentale nota come reinnervazione in cui si prende un nervo da un altro muscolo per portare la
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ر حدود ۲۰ سال پیروز نشده باشد، چطور با صرف زمان بیشتر در این کشور می تواند تغییری را بیاورد؟
اما در عین زمان دموکرات ها باید از خطرات خروج فوری آگاه باشند. گفتن این که آنها می توانند به طور سریع نیروها را خارج بسازند، بدون ذکر این که برای هزاران افغان که متکی به کمک های آمریکا اند چه معنا می دهد، در واقعیت بی رحمانه و ناعادلانه است.
مردم افغانستان به ویژه افرادی شبیه خانم مصطفوی ارزش ارائه توضیح بیشتری را دارند.İSTANBUL, () - FENERBAHÇE, Spor Toto Süper Lig'in 25. haftasında 22 Mart Pazar günü Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı'nda Beşiktaş ile yapacağı maçın hazırlıklarını sürdürdü.
Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde teknik direktör İsmail Kartal yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen antrenman saat 18.00'de başladı ve 1 saat 15 dakika sürdü. Salonda kuvvet çalışmasıyla başlayan antrenman, sahada yapılan dayanıklılık koşusu ile tamamlandı.
Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş maçının hazırlıklarını yarın yapacağı antrenmanla sürdürecek.Herb: River Beauty
Latin name: Epilobium latifolium
Synonyms: Chamaenerion latifolium
Family: Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)
Medicinal use of River Beauty:The entire plant is used in Tibetan medicine, it is said to have a bitter taste and a cooling potency. Analgesic, antidote, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antirheumatic and febrifuge, it is used in the treatment of fevers and inflammations, plus also itching pimples.
Description of the plant:
Habitat of the herb:River gravels, margins of streams and damp slopes.
Edible parts of River Beauty:Young shoots - cooked. Used like asparagus. Very poor quality. Young leaves - raw. They become bitter with age. A good source of vitamins A and C. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Eaten when the flowers are in bud. The dried leaves are used as a tea substitute. The core of mature stems is eaten raw. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasant tasting. Very fiddly though.
Propagation of the herb:Seed - sow early spring in situ or as soon as the seed is ripe. Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Cultivation of River Beauty:River gravels, margins of streams and damp slopes.
Known hazards of Epilobium latifolium:None known
Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future.Sì, può farlo! :)
La posizione iniziale è la più difficile dato che il dispositivo GeoZilla Tracker riceve analizza segnali radio da satelliti GPS molteplice per la prima volta e applica la geometria per calcolare la distanza precisa da ciascun satellite tramite una tecnica matematica chiamata trilaterazione.
Perlopiù ciò richiede di portare il dispositivo all’aperto per 5 minuti o più. Se si attiva il dispositivo a casa si può notare che la posizione iniziale segnalata approssimativamente quella di casa tua mano molto precisa.
Mano mano che il tuo caricatore continua ad accumulare dati al di fuori di casa, vedrai migliorare la sua precisione.（内容来自：意烩 oushitalia)
据拉齐奥大区卫生部网站消息，截至14日，罗马发现聚集性感染的Garbatella街区的一栋住宅楼内共有18人确诊感染新冠肺炎，其中包括两名儿童。此外，与San Raffaele Pisana医院有关的确诊感染新冠肺炎的患者数上升至109人，5人因感染新冠肺炎死亡。
综合意大利《共和国报》、《24小时太阳报》、拉齐奥大区卫生部网站报道，罗马发生聚集性感染的住宅楼位于Garbatella街区的Attilio Pecile广场。截至14日，该栋楼内共发现18人确诊感染，其中包括两名儿童。
意大利《24小时太阳报》报道截图
罗马卫生部14日在社交网络脸书上发布通知称，已对该栋楼内108名居民进行病毒检测。所有确诊患者和其密切接触者（逾50人）均被转移出该栋住宅楼，（确诊患者被救护车送往医院，与确诊患者有接触但新冠检测呈阴性的人群则被送往指定旅馆隔离）。另有49人（检测结果呈阴性且未与确诊患者有接触）在该栋楼内隔离。
图片来源：拉齐奥大区卫生部14日脸书截图
据报道，此次聚集性感染始于12日，当天，楼内一户秘鲁籍家庭（一家五口）均被确诊感染新冠肺炎，其中包括2名儿童（一名7个月的新生儿和一名12岁的女孩）。他们被立即转往医院接受隔离治疗。之后，卫生部调查人员了解到，这个家庭所住的住宅楼问题较为复杂。据悉，该栋楼此前是一栋废弃楼，楼内卫生条件差，同时，设有多处公用卫生间。卫生部随即对全楼居民进行病毒检测，于13日又发现9名新冠病毒检测呈阳性患者，14日，再新增4人。至14日，该栋楼的确诊患者数达18人。
据悉，今年4月，罗马已出现过住宅楼聚集性感染的情况，当时，一栋住宅楼内有50人确诊感染新冠肺炎。
另据《晚邮报》报道，罗马此前出现聚集性感染的Irccs San Raffaele Pisana医院情况未见好转。拉齐奥大区卫生部的数据显示，截至14日，该医院有关的确诊感染新冠肺炎的患者达109人，5人因感染新冠肺炎死亡，目前所有阳性患者均被转出。
图片来源：拉齐奥大区卫生部脸书截图
据报道，该医院于6月4日首次出现感染病例，共3人确诊感染新冠肺炎；5日，感染病例上升至7例，并出现1例死亡病例；6日，院内确诊感染数上升至31例；7日，这一数字再升至35人，同时出现第2例死亡病例。罗马传染病医院Spallanzani和罗马卫生部门ASL Roma 3联合调查后，怀疑新冠病毒很可能在5月初就在该医院传播。因而，该医院决定通知所有5月18日后出院的患者、家属以及亲密接触者进行核酸和血清学检测，并在几小时内对1800人进行了临床检查。
之后，调查人员发现Irccs San Raffaele Pisana医院的疫情已扩散到医院外。6月8日，在Rieti省发现了（与该医院有关的）第三个死亡病例，随后，该患者的家属和与其有接触的朋友也均被确诊感染新冠肺炎。与此同时，Policlinico Umberto I医院，一名护士因与该医院一名工作人员有过接触被确诊感染新冠肺炎，随后这名护士的一个同事和一名病人也被确诊。之后的48小时内，又有68人确诊感染新冠肺炎，卫生部加快检测速度，2天内，共对2332人进行核酸检测，对逾2500人进行血清学检测。6月11日，又发现9例新增病例；6月12日，再发现22例新增病例；6月14日，新增5例感染病例。同时，死亡病例上升至5例。罗马卫生部门ASL Roma 3随即作出决定，再扩大调查范围，将调查对象扩大为5月1日起从该医院出院的所有人群以及他们的家人和与他们有过接触的人。6月14日，有逾4000人接受检测。
（（内容来自：意烩 oushitalia)原创，编译：俞一，图片来源见标注，转载请注明（内容来自：意烩 oushitalia)：oushitalia）ALL >> Health >> View Article
How Differently A Pediatric Dentist Works For Children Oral Health?
Total Articles: 62
There’re many parents who consider pediatric services for their child but often overlook the necessity of taking their kid to a pediatric dentist. Even, as the child experiences a toothache, dental cavity or chipped teeth, they visit their dentist who is, in particular, focused on adult dentistry. In fact, parents are recommended by the American Dental Association, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry that a child needs to have a dental visit essentially to a Pediatric dental specialist not later than one year from their first date of birth. If you have a query in mind that why a pediatric dentist only and not a general dentist, just go through the writing below and accordingly find a child’s doctor in no time.
Pediatric Dentistry Is Different
Pediatric dentistry is one of the sub-branches under pediatric medicine. A pediatric dentist is required to undertake 2-3 yrs supplementary training followed by their dental schooling, which is focused on child psychology and developmental factors in infants, children, and teens as well as children having special needs.
Aside from having special training to deal with emotional factors of scary children during their dental visits and making them feel comfortable, with specialization they’re more equipped to take care of the common oral problems of children such as tooth decay, cavities, and delayed loss of milk teeth to issues related to wisdom teeth. They’re equally qualified to administer children dental surgery and emergency dental care needs ranging from a toothache to broken jaw, bitten tongue and lip, fractured tooth, chipped teeth to sports dental injuries. Pediatric dental care services include:
Preventative dental/oral hygiene and education: The area is focused on educating children about proper brushing, flossing, apart from checking for fluoride levels, providing sealants, etc.
Restorative dentistry: services include dental fillings to stop tooth decay, emergency dentistry, etc.
Growth and developmental evaluations (dental and oral health): The session is designed to take care of the growth and development factors of children dentition, jaws framework, and craniofacial structure.
Expert in Keeping Your Child Cool
With special training and knowledge of working with children with dental problems regularly, your pediatric dentist is ideally the best to care for the common issues of kids that they come across during their dental visits. Their experience comes handy to effectively customize their approach based on each little patient with particular areas of concerns. While undergoing a dental procedure, this helps them to keep the children cool, which is vital to address their issues without any hassle.
Nix Bad Habits
Parents often get bothered of certain bad habits found among their kids like thumb sucking, teeth grinding and more. While these habits are challenging to break, apart from harming the teeth, this often becomes a cause of the digestive disorder. A pediatric dentist educates parents on various techniques to follow to break such habits and nix them effectively.
Child Dental Care Becomes a
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left in the affected ear. It involves cutting the vestibular nerve. This will only stop the vertigo.
Endolymphatic sac surgery is a procedure on the endolymphatic sac of the inner ear. A small amount of bone is removed from around the endolymphatic sac, resulting in a change of the pressure of the fluid in the sac. Sometimes a shunt is placed to help release the excess fluid buildup inside the endolymphatic sac.
All these procedures and others will help to eliminate vertigo but not the rest of the symptoms of Meniere’s, including hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), aural fullness (feeling the ear is full or plugged), loss of balance, headaches, nausea, vomiting, sweating and diarrhea. Medication, diet, chiropractic maneuvers and vestibular rehabilitation may help to reduce some symptoms, but do not cure Meniere’s.
So what makes Meniere’s disease along with other vestibular disorders part of having an invisible disability?
Vestibular refers to the workings of the inner ear, particularly those that are responsible for balance. It’s invisible because you cannot see inside the vestibular system from the outside.
During a vestibular attack, you cannot see a person having vertigo. You only see the outside effects of vertigo. The vomiting. The confusion and fear on a person’s face during an attack. The lack of mobility. The same is true with tinnitus. You cannot hear the high pitch squeal, the jet engine roaring, the white noise static.
Even when a person with vestibular issues is not having an attack, the issues are still present, usually without any visible outward signs, unless you take the time to learn them. According to VeDA, a person may experience a variety of issues such as:
• Spinning or whirling sensation; a feeling the person or world moving when it is not (vertigo)
• Symptoms can be present while sitting still, in specific positions, or with movement
• Lightheaded, floating, or rocking sensation (dizziness)
• Sensation of being heavily weighted or pulled in one direction
• Imbalance, stumbling, difficulty walking straight or when turning
• Clumsiness or difficulty with coordination
• Difficulty maintaining straight posture; head may be tilted to the side
• Tendency to look downward to confirm the location of the ground
• Tendency to touch or hold onto something when standing, or to touch or hold the head while seated
• Sensitivity to changes in walking surfaces or footwear
• Difficulty walking in the dark
• Muscle and joint pain (due to difficulty balancing)
• Trouble focusing or tracking objects with the eyes; objects or words on a page seem to jump, bounce, float, or blur or may appear doubled
• Discomfort from busy visual environments such as traffic, crowds, stores, and patterns
• Sensitivity to light, glare, and moving or flickering lights; fluorescent lights may be especially troublesome
• Tendency to focus on nearby objects; increased discomfort when focusing at a distance
• Increased night blindness; difficulty walking in the dark
• Poor depth perception
• Sensitivity to loud noises or environments
• Sudden loud sounds may increase symptoms of vertigo, dizziness, or imbalance
• Difficulty concentrating and paying attention; easily distracted
• Forgetfulness and short-term memory lapses
• Confusion, disorientation, difficulty comprehending directions or instructions
• Difficulty understanding conversations, especially when there is background noise or movement
• Mental and/or physical fatigue out of proportion to the activity
• Loss of self-reliance, self-confidence, self-esteem
• Anxiety, panic, social isolation
• Slurred speech
I have been verbally abused when using my disability parking tag. It didn’t matter that I was using my walker. I was screamed at by a woman who said I didn’t need the walker or that spot because she just saw me put my walker in the back of my car. According to her if I could do that I was a fraud, a faker, a user of the system.
Once while I was teaching, I showed up to work early and started having an attack in the hallway. I managed to get myself to the wall and “wall walk” my way down to my classroom. Another teacher saw me and called out, “Hey Pancy! It’s only 7 o’clock in the morning! You drunk again?” He headed to the principal’s office to report me. Prior to this, I had informed my principal of my condition, the symptoms involved and pertinent medical information.
Within minutes my principal and the teacher were both in my room. The teacher apologized. My principal brought me my rescue medicine and once I was stabilized, another teacher drove me home and helped me get situated. All this before 8 a.m.
So are vestibular disorders considered an invisible disability? The answer is yes.Donald Trump ha mentito. Il presidente degli Stati Uniti voleva far cadere l’indagine su Michael Flynn. La Russia ha interferito nelle elezioni americane dello scorso novembre. E’ un pesantissimo j’accuse quello che James Comey, ex direttore dell’Fbi, ha pronunciato dinanzi alla commissione intelligence del Senato sul Russiagate.La prima delle due principali accuse rivolte contro il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Comey la pronuncia in avvio di audizione: il capo della polizia federale era stato licenziato da Trump il 9 maggio, con il Federal Bureau of Investigation impegnato nelle indagini sui rapporti intrattenuti da membri dell’amministrazione e funzionari del Cremlino: “Nonostante la legge non richiedesse alcuna ragione per licenziare il direttore dell’Fbi – ha ricordato l’ex direttore del Bureau all’inizio della sua testimonianza – l’amministrazione allora ha scelto di diffamare me e, cosa più importante, l’Fbi, dicendo che l’organizzazione era nel caos, che il personale aveva perso fiducia nel suo leader. Queste erano bugie, pure e semplici bugie”.
La seconda accusa arriva poco dopo, quando Comey circostanzia e spiega i contenuti dei colloqui avuti con il presidente fatti trapelare nelle ultime settimane: l’ex direttore dell’Fbi ha accusato Trump di avergli chiesto di “far cadere l’indagine” su Michael Flynn, il Consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale dimessosi per aver negato, mentendo, dinanzi al vicepresidente Miki Pence di aver intrattenuto rapporti con funzionari russi durante la campagna elettorale: “Spero che tu possa trovare il modo di lasciar andare Flynn – avrebbe detto Trump al direttore dell’Fbi secondo la testimonianza scritta presentata alla Commissione e resa nota mercoledì – è un brav’uomo. Spero che tu possa lasciar cadere l’indagine”.
Alla domanda se Donald Trump o qualche esponente dell’amministrazione abbia chiesto di fermare l’inchiesta del Bureau sulle interferenze russe nelle elezioni Usa, Comey ha risposto con un “no“. Per poi argomentare: “Ho preso le parole di Donald Trump come un’indicazione di quello che voleva che io facessi”. “Non le ha ordinato di interrompere l’indagine, vero? Ha usato la parola ‘spero’, lei conosce qualcuno che è stato condannato per aver detto che sperava qualcosa?”, lo ha incalzato il senatore repubblicano che conduceva l’audizione. “La ragione per cui continuo a ripetere le sue parole è perché le ho prese come una direzione, questo era il presidente degli Stati Uniti, l’ho presa come un’indicazione”, ha replicato l’ex direttore dell’Fbi. Ma “non penso che stia a me dire se la conversazione che ho avuto con il presidente sia stato un tentativo di ostruzione” della giustizia, ha specificato Comey, ma “l’ho presa come una cosa molto allarmante e preoccupante”. L’ostruzione della giustizia è una delle accuse in base alle quali gli esperti ritengono che potrebbe scattare l’impeachment.
Comey ha spiegato di avere fatto filtrare sulla stampa, precisamente sul New York Times, i suoi appunti delle conversazioni con il presidente Trump dopo che su Twitter lo stesso Trump aveva minacciato la pubblicazione di ipotetici “nastri“. Comey ha raccontato che, dopo la pubblicazione di quei tweet, si è svegliato nel cuore della notte: “Ho chiesto a un amico di condividere i contenuti del memo con un giornalista. Non li ho condivisi io stesso per una serie di ragioni”, ha raccontato, precisando che l’amico di cui parlava è un professore di diritto alla Columbia University, Daniel Richman. “Ho visto il tweet sulle registrazioni, Dio se spero che ci siano quei nastri”, ha detto quindi Comey. Perché non ha subito fatto presente al presidente che riteneva le sue richieste inopportune? “Ero così sconvolto da quella conversazione, che continuano a ripeterla nella mia mente, mi ricordo che dissi che ero d’accordo sul fatto che lui fosse una brava persona – ha detto riferendosi a Flynn – e poi ho detto ‘non sono d’accordo con quello che mi chiede di fare“‘.
Altro punto centrale dell’audizione: la presunta interferenza della Russia nelle presidenziali di novembre. La Russia ha “senza dubbio” interferito nelle elezioni presidenziali del 2016, ha detto Comey, dicendosi però “sicuro” che nessun voto espresso nelle elezioni sia stato alterato a causa di queste interferenze. “C’è stato uno sforzo massiccio da parte di Mosca di colpire le elezioni presidenziali americane – ha argomentato – e l’Fbi seppe dei tentativi di hackeraggio da parte dei russi alla fine del 2015“. “Ad essere colpiti – ha spiegato l’ex numero uno dell’Fbi – centinaia di obiettivi, di entità nel tentativo di compromettere il processo elettorale”. “L’amministrazione Obama cercò quindi di fare di tutto per contrastare questi cyberattacchi”. In futuro Mosca “cercherà di interferire ancora nelle elezioni americane”.
Nella sua audizione Comey ha anche sostenuto che era a conoscenza di “una serie di motivi” per i quali il coinvolgimento del ministro della giustizia Jeff Sessions sarebbe stato problematico nell’inchiesta sul Russiagate, prima che annunciasse di astenersi. Motivi, ha aggiunto, che “non posso discutere in una udienza pubblica”.Valore locativo: il Consiglio degli Stati deve migliorare il progetto
I proprietari devono attualmente dichiarare un valore locativo per il loro bene immobiliare, ciò che tocca ampie fasce della popolazione. Tutti i tentativi atti a modificare questa regola sono finora falliti. Ora Consiglio degli Stati ci riprova. Occorre evitare che la riforma sfoci in un’eccessiva imposizione sistematica delle attività economiche - un rischio reale con il progetto attuale.
economiesuisse comprende la volontà di ripensare l’imposizione della proprietà dell’alloggio a livello legislativo. Il livello elevato dell’indebitamento privato nel confronto internazionale e dei potenziali squilibri sul mercato immobiliare potrebbero giustificare il passaggio ad un altro sistema. Gli ambienti economici chiedono però che questa riorganizzazione rispetti i principi costituzionali.
Oggi si applica il principio del netto: i redditi della sostanza sono imponibili; quale contropartita, gli interessi passivi legati agli attivi sono deducibili fiscalmente. Per i beni immobiliari destinati all’uso personale, ciò significa che il valore locativo dev’essere dichiarato come un reddito e che gli interessi ipotecari sono deducibili.
La Commissione dell’economia e dei tributi desidera modificare le disposizioni che si applicano alla residenza primaria. Essa propone di abolire il valore locativo. Tutti gli altri redditi della sostanza rimarrebbero però imponibili senza restrizioni: il valore locativo per le residenze secondarie (una fonte di reddito importante per i Cantoni turistici), tutti i redditi derivanti da proprietà affittate, nonché i redditi da partecipazioni societarie. Per quanto concerne la deduzione degli interessi passivi, la Commissione ha inoltre adottato una soluzione radicale: tutti gli interessi passivi, indipendentemente dalla loro origine e dagli attivi ai quali essi sono legati, non sarebbero più deducibili. L’asimmetria è ovvia: tutti i redditi della sostanza, ad eccezione del valore locativo, restano imponibili, ma i costi (interessi passivi) non sono più deducibili.
UNA SOVRAIMPOSIZIONE PROBLEMATICA ANCHE DAL PUNTO DI VISTA COSTITUZIONALE
Secondo una presa di posizione del Consiglio federale, il sistema proposto equivale ad un peggioramento ingiustificabile sul piano costituzionale. È questa la conclusione di una breve perizia del prof. René Matteotti realizzata su richiesta della Conferenza dei direttori cantonali delle finanze. Se i costi non sono deducibili, ma il reddito è imponibile, vi è chiaramente una sovraimposizione. Pertanto, il sistema fiscale rischia di tassare eccessivamente delle attività creatrici di valore e dunque di ostacolarle. La proposta della Commissione atta a sopprimere la deduzione degli interessi passivi deve dunque essere respinta dal punto di vist
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colonization of South Asia, and the changing governance of neighboring China and Tibet did have an impact. Suddenly, the King felt that Bhutan too needed to modernize.
The later three monarchs have been responsible for putting the country on a path of democratization, decentralization, and development. The third King established a unicameral National Assembly. This king also separated the government’s power into three branches, judiciary, legislative, and executive. The King created the High Court with himself as highest appellate authority and nominator of judges.
The fourth King established Gross National Happiness as an important concept in Bhutan, and wrote the first constitution. At the start of his rule, the King had a veto on all acts and decisions made by the Assembly. In 1968, he voluntarily relinquished this right. He also established a triennial vote of confidence. He willingly abdicated in 2006 to make way for progress in democratization, and to allow his son to rule. “It was the first time in world history that a monarch, who was initially vested with absolute powers, voluntarily reduced the scope of these powers and eventually abdicated with no other reason than his own dedication to political reforms”, said Thierry Mathou, an ambassador of France who wrote a book about the fourth King of Bhutan.
Jigme Khesar Navomel Wangchuck assumed the throne as the fifth King in 2008 as the kingdom adopted its first democratic constitution. In 2008, the country transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy and held the first election to the National Assembly of Bhutan, which has a two-party system. This system of government was enacted by the Royal Government. The Constitution was planned and written by multiple government officers and agencies for seven years before it was enacted. The constitution is based on Buddhist Philosophy, democracy, the International Conventions on Human Rights, and the Gross National Happiness.
Bhutan is now a democratic, constitutional monarchy. The current king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, is the head of state. However, the Prime Minister, Jigme Thinley, is the head of the cabinet and holds executive power. The country held its first general election for the National Assembly in 2008. An EU monitoring team issued a report that the elections generally met international standards, which has pleased those working in the Bhutanese government. For example, in 2008 Chief Justice of Bhutan Lyonpo Sonam Tobgye said, “Democracy in Bhutan is truly a result of the desire, aspiration and complete commitment of the monarchy to the well-being of the people and the country.”
The Bhutanese royal family used its absolute power to usher in a series of democratic reforms, slowly giving up its own power. It is perhaps because of this, coupled with the isolated nature of the country, that the royal family has been able to stay in power for so many years. The constitution also upholds traditional Bhutanese customs and the Buddhist religion, which advocates peace. These too might be factors as to why the people continue to accept royal rule. Now, the king still holds an important role in the country, but the main political power is vested in the prime minister and the three branches of government.
On the more extreme side, Saudi Arabia has an absolute monarchy. The House of Saud has thousands of members and traces its lineage to Ibn Saud, the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabians are ruled completely by the King and by Sharia law. The country does not possess a constitution and the Quran is considered the country’s law. It is one of the most repressive countries in the world.
Although, the Albert Shanker Institute and Freedom House have reported that Saudi Arabia’s practices diverge from the concept of the rule of law. Criminal law punishments in Saudi Arabia include public beheading, hanging, stoning, amputation and lashing. Serious criminal offences include not only internationally recognized crimes such as murder, rape, theft and robbery, but also apostasy, adultery, witchcraft and sorcery. There are no political parties or national elections. Women are forced to wear the full abaya, and must have a male relative as her ‘guardian’. The guardian has control over many critical aspects of a woman’s life, such as if she can study or work. There is no freedom of religion or expression. The repressive nature of the regime likely contributes to the royal family’s ability to stay in power. The people are not allowed to voice criticism of the regime.
The head of the House of Saud is the King of Saudi Arabia, who is the Head of State and monarch of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The King holds absolute political power. The King appoints ministers to his cabinet who supervise their respective ministries in his name. The important appointments, such as ministries of Defense, the Interior, and Foreign Affairs are usually held by members of the Saud family, as are most of the thirteen regional governorships. House of Saud family members also hold many of the Kingdom’s critical departmental posts in the military and government. Ultimate power in the Kingdom has always rested upon the Saudi Family, though support from the merchant community the ulema and the population at large has been key to the maintenance of the royal family’s political power. The royal family has been able to retain total control in large part due to its wealth. The family is estimated to a net worth of $1.4 trillion, which would make them the richest family in the world. With their wealth, however, they are criticized for spending extravagantly while the rest of the country is on an austerity budget.
In contrast, the British monarchy was once an absolute monarch. However, its powers are now reduced to those of a figurehead: the current royal family is a trace of the past. The British monarchy started losing its absolute power centuries ago. The current British monarchy started in 1066 with William the Conqueror. The loss of power began with the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, which began the rule of constitutional law in England and ended absolute rule. Then the English Civil War of 1642-51 fueled the loss of power, culminating in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England in 1660, which replaced the monarchy. The monarchy was, however, restored in the Restoration of 1660. Fortunately, by then Parliament had limited Charles II’s royal powers, by decreeing that Charles II had no right to arbitrarily suspend laws passed by Parliament. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 imposed that the King too is subject to laws. Then the Reform Act of 1832 refashioned the British electoral system and enfranchised more people, bringing more power to the people and parliament and less to the Crown.
Currently, the Monarch is the official Head of State. “God Save the Queen/King” is the national anthem, and the monarch’s face appears on coins, banknotes, and stamps. She does also have a weekly conference with the Prime Minister, memorialized in the play “The Audience”. The monarch has little role in legislative government. Any power she does have is actually controlled by other forces. The legislative power is exercised by Parliament, executive power by the Prime Minister and Cabinet, judicial power by the Judiciary. The monarch’s power is limited mostly to non-partisan functions, such as granting honors. Walter Bagehot, a writer about constitutions, called the monarchy a “dignified part” rather than the “efficient part” of government in 1867.
Despite nearly nonexistent political power, the monarch still has monumental power, and retains the title. Scholars attribute the vestiges of the monarchy to many factors. “They represent, for better or for worse, the nation’s love affair with the past,” said author Sarah Gristwood. Before the First World War, for example, royal weddings were private affairs. Yet, after the war they became fun diversions for the public. Royal weddings are important and grand affairs, but the detachment from actual politics allows them to remain immune to the foibles of government in London. Two billion people tuned in to watch the most recent royal union. From a consumerist standpoint, they are Britain’s biggest exports. There are thousands of blogs and websites dedicated to tracking the current royal family’s every move, and especially their fashion choices. There are gift shops, documentaries, movies, books, and fan fiction devoted to this family. It is perhaps a way for many to live out their dream of being a princess, another outdated role.
The monarchy has therefore perhaps survived in its current state due to the relative popularity of the current royal family, and especially the Queen. But that leads many to worry about what will happen after the death of the 91-year old sovereign. Many believe that the monarchy will suffer greatly. Her son Charles, next in line to the throne, is hugely unpopular, after divorcing the beloved princess Diana and marrying his longtime mistress Camilla. Some have urged him to abdicate in favor of the much more popular Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, i.e. William and Kate. But the inevitable death of the Queen may stir conversation about the necessity of a royal family at all. The citizens of the UK have their grievances, especially how much money the monarchy costs the country. After all, “admiration for the present incumbent does not necessarily translate into support for the institution itself”, said writer Anne Whitelock.
So why do some countries still have royal families? For Bhutan, the royal family is able to exist because they willingly gave up absolute power in favor of democracy over the course of a century. Comparatively, in the case of Saudi Arabia, it is nearly the opposite. The Saudi Royal Family has maintained total control; thereby leaving insurrection impossible. In comparison, the British royal family has lost essentially all real political power. Instead, they exist to fulfill a ceremonial fantasy role. The continuation of the monarchy is due to its relative international and national popularity. All in all, monarchies exist for a myriad of reasons. With pressure from their citizens, some monarchies have evolved like the Bhutanese monarchy, while others still resist change.
Claire Kalikman ’21 is in Morse College. Contact her at email@example.com.Includere nella dieta quotidiana frutta secca, pesce, pollame e mandorle, tutti cibi caratterizzati dalla presenza di acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3, può aiutare a rafforzare la memoria e a prevenire l’Alzheimer (tale malattia, nel 2030, riguarderà oltre 74 milioni di persone nel mondo secondo il World Alzheimer Report 2015). Questa è la conclusione raggiunta da uno studio pubblicato nel 2012 e condotto da un’equipe attiva presso la Columbia University di New York.
Il lavoro scientifico appena citato, pubblicato sulle pagine della rivista Neurology, è uno studio trasversale partito con l’obiettivo di chiarire le associazioni tra la dieta e la presenza, a livello plasmatico, di proteina beta-amiloide, a sua volta associata a problemi di memoria e all’insorgenza di Alzheimer (le placche senili che caratterizzano il cervello di chi soffre di questa patologia neurodegenerative sono aggregati di proteina beta-amiloide).
Tornando allo studio, ricordiamo che i ricercatori che l’hanno condotto hanno reclutato 1.219 soggetti over 65 e cognitivamente sani. Utilizzando modelli di regressione lineare, gli studiosi hanno monitorato l’assunzione di determinati nutrienti, nello specifico acidi grassi saturi, acidi grassi monoinsaturi, acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3 e omega-6, vitamina E, vitamina B12, betacarotene, acido folico e vitamina D.
Al follow up, è stato possibile individuare un’associazione tra assunzione di acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3 e livelli più bassi di proteina beta-amiloide (i dati in merito a quest’ultimo punto sono stati ricavati a seguito dell’esecuzione di esami del sangue, che permette di ricavare agevolmente un quadro della situazione).
Gli esperti della Columbia University, monitorando le risposte a questionari sulle abitudini alimentari somministrati ai soggetti inclusi nel campione, hanno avuto modo di individuare alcuni dei cibi caratterizzati dalla presenza di acidi grassi omega-3 inclusi negli schemi alimentari. Tra le fonti succitate è possibile citare pasti contraddistinti dal contenuto di insalata, ma anche margarina, pesce, frutta e pollame.
Lo studio in questione ha rappresentato l’ennesima conferma di come il modello alimentare mediterraneo – caratterizzato dalla presenza, nel menù tipo, di ampie quantità di alimenti di origine vegetale e dall’assunzione di fonti di grassi buoni – rappresenti una valida alternativa per contribuire al rallentamento del declino cognitivo.
Concludiamo facendo presente che, per avere riferimenti specifici relativi a cosa mangiare per prevenire l’Alzheimer, è il caso di chiedere consiglio al proprio medico di fiducia.مدیر امور منابع آب دماوند از توقیف دو مورد ادوات حفاری چاه غیر مجاز در محدود عملکرد این امور در هفته گذشته خبر داد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران، "مصطفی عباسی" با اعلام این مطلب اظهار کرد: طی گشت زنی های مستمر گروه گشت و بازرسی این امو در هفته گذشته، دو مورد ادوات حفاری چاه غیر مجاز شامل چکش برقی و بالابر شناسایی و با اخذ دستور قضایی این ادوات غیر مجاز در حال انجام عملیات حفر چاه ، توسط ماموران گشت وبازرسی امور منابع آب دماوند توقیف و به پارکینگ تحت نظر این امور منتقل گردید.
وی با بیان اینکه این عملیات در راستای اجرای قانون احیاء و تعادل بخشی آب های زیر زمینی و حفاظت از منابع آبی انجام شد، گفت: طی مدت یاد شده هشت حلقه چاه غیر مجاز نیز در محدوده �
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a geçtiğine dair bulgular bulunmaktadır.
Kurth, R; Bannert, Retroviruses: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Pathogenesis
Carl zimmer, A Planet of Viruses
Prof.Dr.Ömer Poyraz, Retrovirüsler ve enfeksiyon oluşturma mekanizmaları
Nelson PN, Human endogenous retroviruses
Sverdlov ED., Retroviruses and primate evolutionEski ve modası geçmiş ve sanırım yine de sigara içilmeyen bir dost canlısı bir yer, ama gerçekten de o kadar kötü değil. Televizyon kablosu, ancak wifi sanmıyorum. Normal şeyler, ancak.
Biz burada konaklamak hoşuma gitti. Sanırım şimdiye kadar tanıdığım en iyi işletme sahipleri ile hoş küçük bir motel. Bu kesinlikle tavsiye ederim. Konumu güzel. Biz daha definably yine orada kalırım. Gürültü yok. Odalar temizdi.
Bu işletmenin sahibi veya müdürü müsünüz? Yorumlara yanıt vermek, profilinizi güncellemek ve bunun gibi pek çok şeyi yapabilmek için kaydın size ait olduğunu ücretsiz olarak doğrulayın.Kaydınızın Size Ait Olduğunu DoğrulayınHandbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1: The Near and Middle East
This volume is the first comprehensive and systematic description of the dialect geography of the Arabic language which investigates the methods and insights developed in the European context and how these can be applied to the domain of Arabic. It also deals briefly with the problems of the historical development of the modern Arabic dialects. With the help of 112 maps it examines topics such as types of maps, interpretation of maps, areal norms and their significance for Arabic and defining dialect borders. For the first time dialectometrical procedures are applied to Arabic dialects. It can be used as a practical introduction into Arabic dialect geography because in addition it discusses extensively methods of designing dialect geography maps a investigational techniques in the field.Bir perakende denetim sürecini uygulamak ne zaman alıcı ne de zor. Mağaza içi uygulamayı, müşteri memnuniyetini ve satışları artırmak için bir operasyon/satış ekibinin yapabileceği en kolay şeylerden biri belki de budur. Beş adımda bir perakende denetim sürecini nasıl uygulayabileceğiniz aşağıda açıklanmıştır:
Adım 1: Duraklatalım. perakende denetim yazılımına ihtiyacınız var mı?
Bir perakende denetim yazılımı satıcısına otomasyon yazılımına ihtiyacınız olup olmadığını sormak, bir ayakkabı satıcısına gerçekten ayakkabıya ihtiyacınız olup olmadığını sormak gibi olabilir. Perakende zinciriniz küçükse, sorunlu mağazalarınız ve/veya franchise alanlarınız yoksa buna ihtiyacınız olmayabilir.
Zaten kağıt bazlı kullanıyorsanız veya excel denetimleri Düzenli olarak otomasyonla tasarruf ettiğiniz zamanı işin diğer alanlarına nasıl yatırabileceğinizi düşünün!
🚀 Uzman
2. Adım: Bir denetim formu veya kontrol listesi oluşturun
Yapılması gereken bir bilim ve sanat var form oluşturma Perakende denetimleri ve denetimleri için. Bu form, mağazalarınızın uymasını istediğiniz hizmet, satış, güvenlik ve kayıp önleme standartlarını kapsamalıdır. Bunlar tanımlayan ve belirleyen standartlardır. markayı korumak, satışı teşvik eder, maliyetleri düşürür ve küçültür.
Bir perakende denetim kontrol listesi oluşturmaya yönelik hususlara ve en iyi uygulamalara ilişkin eksiksiz bir genel bakış şu adreste mevcuttur: Perakende Denetim Kontrol Listesi Nasıl Oluşturulur.
Adım 3: Formu küçük bir grupla küçük ölçekte başlatın ve formu ve ekibi "kalibre edin"
Amacı kalibrasyon genel lansmandan önce formları örnek bir kullanıcı ve mağaza grubuyla inceleyip ince ayar yapmaktır.
Formları kalibre etmenin amacı, yararları ve bazı en iyi uygulamalara ilişkin kapsamlı bir tartışma şu adreste mevcuttur: Perakende Denetim Kalibrasyonu – Amaç ve En İyi Uygulamalar.
Adım 4: Perakende denetim yazılımınızı satın almanız veya oluşturmanız gerekip gerekmediğini belirleyin
Artık düzenli bir mağaza denetiminin ne kadar etkili olabileceğini gördüğünüze göre, kendi otomasyon biçiminizi düşünmek isteyebilirsiniz.
Kararınızı yönlendirmesi gereken faktörler; maliyetleriniz, yatırım getiriniz, pazara çıkış süreniz ve seçtiğiniz yazılımdan elde edeceğiniz değer ve faydalardır. Ekonomi üzerine kapsamlı bir tartışma denetim aracınızı satın almak mı yoksa denetim aracınızı oluşturmak mı şu adreste mevcut: Perakende Denetim Yazılımı: Satın Al vs Oluştur.
Ne yaparsan yap, Excel ve e-posta kullanmanızı önermiyoruz. Marka standartları ve uygulama için kullanıldığında Excel yavaştır, emek yoğundur ve hataya açıktır.
5. Adım: Sonuçları dağıtın ve izleyin
Programı mağazalarınıza dağıtın, sonuçları kaydedin, trendleri takip edin satışlarınız ve müşteri memnuniyetiniz üzerindeki olumlu etkisini gözlemleyin. Perakende denetimleri, maliyetlerini önemli ölçüde aşan faydaları biliyor ve belgeliyor.
Perakende denetimlerinin yararlarına ilişkin bir tartışma şu adreste mevcuttur: Perakende Denetimlerinden Kimler Yararlanır?
Ve daha sonra…
Bu kadar. Bu makalenin girişinde de belirttiğimiz gibi, perakende denetim sürecini uygulamak ne zaman alıcı ne de zor. Uzmanlığından yararlanın perakende denetim süreci ve yazılım uzmanları perakende denetim sürecinizi ve satışlarınızı bir üst seviyeye taşıyın!
DİĞER PERAKENDE DENETİM VE DENETİM KAYNAKLARI
Bakın Perakende Denetimleri ve Teftişleri kategorisi perakende denetimleri ve denetimleri için nasıl yapılır ve en iyi uygulamalar için.Bir sorunuz mu var?
Şirketler, ofisinin temizliği dahil olmak üzere her şeyin durumunu, statüsünü korumaya çalışıyor. Odanızın ne kadar temiz olduğunu hiç merak ettiniz mi? Her ofis, her şeyden önce bir büyük ekip, bir büyük ailedir. Bu da, çok fazla çöp ve mikrop üretiyor, şirket çalışanların zamanı olmadığı ve zamanlarının değerli olması nede ile zaman ayıramıyorsunuz, bu problem için bizleri arayınız. Bize ulaşın biz sizin için temizleyelim.ESL决赛上演巅峰对决 Newbee苦战五局击败Liquid夺魁
【TechWeb报道】1月29日消息，在昨天晚上，DOTA2的ESL云顶站迎来了系列赛的总决赛对决，最终进入总决赛的两支队伍是Newbee战队和Liquid战队，双方你来我往打得十分激烈，最终打满五局比赛后才决定冠军的归属，Newbee打破了长时间不胜Liquid的魔咒，终于夺得了2018年首个冠军。
双方战队均是曾经的冠军战队，Newbee是TI4冠军而Liquid则是TI7冠军，不过由于在最近很长一段时间Newbee一直被Liquid压制，在这期间从未战胜过对手，因此赛前并没有太多人看好Newbee战队。
首局对战中双方开局打得十分谨慎，在前期并没有爆发出大规模团战，不过在比赛中期双方开始正面交锋，在肉山的争夺战中，凭借和Newbee战队的潮汐与黑鸟的大战Combo战术，Newbee团灭对手取得大优势拿下首轮。第二轮Liquid从开局便打得十分具有进攻性，不过在比赛初期优势仍在Newbee阵营中，但是随着中期开始的团战实力，优势渐渐被缩小，在接下来的团战输掉后经济差距被Liquid拉开，最终Newbee输掉了这局。
天王山之战中Newbee率先发难拿下一血，在前期Liquid的野区中疯狂的进行入侵，成功确立经济优势，虽然在中期Liquid进行反扑将劣势搬回来，但是在团战中Newbee再次打赢，顺势拿下了赛点。Newbee战队手握赛点，再赢一局便可夺冠，但是Liquid也发起了反扑，在前期人头数落后的情况下，凭借着开团的果断以及对Newbee输出的针对，Liquid掌握了比赛的主动权，Newbee最终输掉了比赛。
最终来到了比赛的决胜局，Newbee在前期率先发难，在中路限制了对手并拿下人头，在肉山的控制也比对手做得更好，中期团战虽然Liquid抢先手开团，但是Newbee成功反手迎接对面的攻势，但Liquid在接下来还是攻破了NB的中路，一塔也随之告破。不过在接下来肉山的争夺中Newbee黑鸟果断买活成功团灭对手后冲上高地，经历了五局艰苦的对战后终于夺得了ESL的总冠军。（潘达）
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n shared activity is overly manipulative or undermining of fellow participants (e.g. doing something with A in order better to control him/her), the status of the activity or intention as shared might be compromised.
A further way in which participatory intentions of different individuals are related stems from how they might be formed, modified, or set aside. For example, Gilbert holds that shared activity gets started only when each individual openly expresses a readiness to be jointly committed in a certain way with others. She adds that rescinding or significantly modifying the resulting intention, as well as releasing any individual from participation, would also require concurrence on everyone’s part. It’s not clear that Gilbert herself would want to talk of this “concurrence condition” in terms of relating intention or intention-like attitudes in different participants. But, given that whether I concur with how you propose to modify your intentions will depend in part on my intentions, it is natural to take Gilbert’s conditions as imposing dynamic constraints on how the participatory intentions of different individual are related to one another. Of course, Gilbert’s conditions might be too strong. For example, the concurrence criterion does not permit one to withdraw unilaterally from shared activity. Some may find this implausible. But relaxing Gilbert’s conditions would naturally result in another perhaps weaker set of dynamic constraints, and not in their complete absence. For example, recall that intentions are defeasible: they can be revised or dropped if changing circumstances warrant it. Now, we might imagine that each participant in shared activity might have the authority unilaterally to revise or defeat the intention in light of those changing circumstances, whereupon other participants would have to abide by the change unless, of course, they think that some mistake has been made (Roth 2004).
Most of the views canvassed here emphasize as a condition for shared activity fairly robust forms of integration between participants. Before continuing in this vein, it bears mention that the focus on the participants and how they are related might lead us to neglect other important conditions for shared activity. Epstein 2015 argues that the metaphysical grounds for some forms of shared activity, such as that involved in some cases of group action, involve a variety of conditions that are not themselves relations between members of the group, but often can determine how those members are related. These might include historical conditions that determine the structure and membership criteria for the group. Or, the grounds might include external conditions such as the actions of some designated individual (such as a sergeant at arms) not a part of the collective body but who for example must convene a meeting in order that the members of the body may collectively take some action.
So shared activity is distinguished from a mere aggregation of individual acts by a structure of appropriately related participatory intentions across different individuals. It is a structure that has a distinctive normative significance for those individuals, with an impact most immediately on each individual’s intention-based practical reasoning.
It is natural to think that this structure of intentions is brought about by individuals involved in shared activity, presumably when each forms the participatory intention that is his or her contribution to the structure. But recall that participatory intentions are meant to capture the sense in which each individual is committed to what everyone is doing together, and not merely to what he or she is doing. Thus, Searle says of an instance of shared activity that “I’m pushing only as a part of our pushing.” This suggests that what is intended is the entirety of the activity, something reflected in Bratman’s intentions of the form I intend that we J.
But as Velleman has shown, given the standard understanding of intentions, it’s not clear that one can intend the entire activity; or if one can, it would seem incompatible with the activity being shared. Intending is something I do to settle a deliberative issue: weighing several options, I decide on A-ing, and thereby intend to A. This suggests the Settling Condition that I can only intend what I take to be up to me to decide or settle. It is a violation of a rational requirement to intend something I don’t think I can settle, and thus regard my ensuing plans and actions as likely coming to grief. Applying the point to collective action, to say that I intend for us to be dining together presumes that whether we’re dining together is something for me to settle. But the idea behind shared activity and intention is precisely that it’s not entirely up to me what we do. You have a say in the matter; at the very least what you do should be up to you (see also Schmid 2008). Our problem, then, is that shared activity would seem both to demand and to disallow one and the same intention on the part of each participant.
Several responses have emerged to this problem. Velleman develops a solution that invokes interdependent conditional intentions. Each individual conditionally settles what the group will do, where the condition is that each of the others has a similar commitment and intends likewise. Thus, I intend to J, on condition that you intend likewise. Some have worried that when intentions are interdependent in this way it’s not entirely clear that they settle anything at all, and hence, whether anyone is appropriately committed to our J-ing. If each intention is conditioned on the other, it’s just as reasonable to refrain from acting as it is to engage in it. For discussion, see Roth 2004, 373–80; Bacharach 2006, 137ff. Gilbert 2002, while addressing Robins 2002 and a precursor of Roth 2004 disavows the interdependent conditional view attributed to her by Velleman, Roth, and Robins. See also Gilbert 2003, 2009. Velleman himself is sensitive to something like this worry (1997a, 39) and it shapes how he formulates the content of the conditional intention.
Bratman (1997) has suggested that what an individual intends can extend beyond what he can settle himself, so long as he can reasonably predict that the relevant other parties will act appropriately. Flagrantly disregarding sound medical advice, I can have the categorical intention to work on my tan at the beach this afternoon, so long as I can reasonably predict that it’ll be sunny. Likewise, when I reasonably believe that you have or will have the appropriate intentions, I can then intend that we J. One might wonder whether taking this sort of predictive attitude with respect to the intentions and actions of fellow participants is consistent with sharing an intention and acting with them. On the other hand, it’s not obvious that the prediction of an action entails that it is or must be regarded as involuntary or otherwise problematic. If so, the predictive attitude toward others very well may be compatible with acting with them, and might account for how our J-ing might be the object of my intention.
Another suggestion is that a participant intends not the entirety of the activity, but only his or her part in it. Such an intention is more modest in that it does not purport to settle what other people do. An account of shared activity in terms of such intentions (e.g. Tuomela & Miller 1998, Kutz 2000) does not entail the authority or control over others that would be difficult to reconcile with the activity being shared. But this modest intention involves a commitment only to one’s part in our J-ing and doesn’t seem to account for a participatory commitment to our J-ing as a whole. To see why not, consider the case of walking together from Gilbert 1990. We might describe my part as walking at a certain pace. But intending to do that is entirely compatible with undermining my partner’s contribution, for example by tripping him. Suppose instead that we avail ourselves of some robust conception of part, so that each participant intends to do his part in shared activity, as such. This would appear to rule out attempts to undermine a partner’s contribution. But what exactly is this intention? It seems to presuppose an understanding of the concept of shared activity, which is the notion we’re trying to elucidate.
Maybe this criticism is too quick. Perhaps there remains a way to characterize the intention to do one’s part that doesn’t presuppose the notion of shared activity. One approach appeals to “team reasoning”, a distinctive form of strategic practical reasoning. This view of reasoning was developed to address certain difficulties standard game theory has in accounting for the rationality of selecting more cooperative options in strategic scenarios such as the Prisoner’s Dilemma and Hi-Lo. The idea is that we get intuitively more rational outcomes with individuals each approaching the situation asking him- or herself not what’s best for me given what others do?, but what is best for us or the group as a whole? The participatory intention is characterized in terms of the distinctive reasoning that leads to its formation, rather than in terms of some more intrinsic feature of the intention or its content. It remains to be seen whether intending one’s part, so understood, can account for the participatory commitment distinctive of shared activity.
The issue of how to establish the interpersonal structure of participatory intention is a central problem for the theory of shared agency, and remains an area of active research interest. For further views, see Gilbert 2009 (some discussion of which is below), Korsgaard’s interpretation of Kant in her 2009, 189ff, and Roth 2004, whose conception of intentions allows him to appeal to an interpersonal mechanism similar in some respects to that of commands.
Gilbert has long held that participants in shared activity are obligated to do their part in it. Take her well-known example of walking together, starring Jack and Sue. When Jack does something that’s not compatible with walking together, e.g. walking so fast that Sue cannot keep up, Sue is entitled to rebuke Jack. This suggests to Gilbert that it is essential to shared activity (and intention) that each participant has an obligation to do his or her part in the activity (or in carrying out the intention). For example,
The existence of this entitlement [Sue’s entitlement to rebuke] suggests that Jack has, in effect, an obligation to notice and to act (an obligation Sue has also). (Gilbert 1990, 180–1 (1996, 184))
Gilbert has used this mutual obligation criterion to criticize reductive accounts of shared activity in terms of “personal intentions” (1990, 180ff; 2008,499), such as that defended by Bratman. Bratman 1997 acknowledges that mutual obligations are typically associated with the sharing of intentions, but insists that they are not essential. He argues that when present, the obligations are explained in terms of a moral principle that one should live up to the expectations about one’s actions that one has intentionally created in others. This principle, articulated by Scanlon in the context of a discussion about promising, does generally apply to situations where individuals act together and share intentions. (Scanlon’s Principle F is in his 1998, 304. For recent discussion of Scanlon and promising that bears on shared activity, see Shiffrin 2008. For another reductivist response to Gilbert see MacMahon 2005, 299ff. For more recent discussion of mutual obligation, see Roth 2004, Alonso 2009.)
Suppose, however, that we have individuals engaged in an endeavor they know to be immoral, such as that of a pillager and a lazy plunderer raiding a village. The inadmissibility of the action undermines the pillager’s entitlement to hold the plunderer accountable for slacking off in his search for loot. There could not be an obligation to do one’s part in this activity (Bratman, 1999, 132–6). For Bratman, this shows that there can be shared activity without these obligations. Gilbert responds that it only shows that the obligations in question are special, “of a different kind” (2009, 178) than the sort of obligation familiar from discussion of moral philosophy. She goes so far as to say that the obligations to do one’s part are present, even when one’s partners in shared activity have coerced one into joining them.
Gilbert’s later statements become more explicit about the directed nature of these non-moral obligations (Gilbert 1997, 75–6). The obligation relates Jack with Sue in a way in which Jack and a non-participant are not related (Gilbert 2009; 2008, 497; this connects with recent discussion of “bipolar normativity”; see Darwall 2006, Thompson 2004, and Wallace 2013). To mark the directed nature of the normative relation, and in a way that does not suggest as strongly that they are moral in nature, we might speak of contralateral commitments (Roth 2004). Thus, Jack has a contralateral commitment-to-Sue to walk in a way that is compatible with their walking together.
Gilbert attempts to articulate the sense of directedness in terms of ownership: Jack’s contralateral commitment to Sue to walk at the appropriate pace entails that Sue is owed, and in a sense owns, the relevant performance on Jack’s part (Gilbert 2008, 497). This would presumably explain why Sue and not anyone else can release Jack from fulfilling the obligation/commitment, by giving up her claim on Jack’s action. One might, in a related vein, try to articulate the directed nature of the commitment in terms of promising. If we understand Jack’s obligation as the result of something like a promise to Sue, we can see not only that Jack has a commitment, but that Sue is in a special position such that she can, for example, release him from fulfilling it. One drawback, at least for Gilbert, of appealing either to ownership or promising to articulate the notion of directed obligation or contralateral commitment is that it is not clear that this would allow for these commitments to be as insulated from moral considerations as Gilbert seems to think they are (e.g. in the response to Bratman above). A further question is whether ownership or promising fully captures all that there is to the contralateral or directed nature of the commitment. These strategies might explain why Sue is in a special position to release Jack from his commitment. But one might wonder whether there are other aspects of her special standing with respect to Jack that are left unaddressed. Furthermore, it might be that certain aspects of promising - in particular the directedness of the obligation - might in some way depend on shared agency or aspects thereof. See Gilbert 2011 and Roth 2016.
While the notion of ownership or claim rights is meant to be suggestive of the sort of mutual obligations/contralateral commitments she has in mind, the central explanatory concept deployed by Gilbert is that of joint commitment, which she takes to be primitive. A concern here is whether joint commitment provides anything like a philosophical account or explanation of mutual obligations, or whether it merely re-describes them. We get some idea of what Gilbert has in mind by contrasting it with personal commitment associated with individual intention or decision (2009, 180). Whereas one can on one’s own take on and rescind the sort of commitment associated with individual intention and decision, joint commitment can only be formed through a process whereby everyone expresses their readiness, and it can only be rescinded when all parties concur. This raises the issue of the previous section, of how exactly the joint commitment comes into force. Even if everyone expresses a readiness to A together, it doesn’t follow that we all take the plunge and actually undertake it. A further worry Gilbert herself has voiced is whether any condition requiring expression might limit the applicability of her view in giving a more general account of political obligation, something she aims to do (e.g., in her 2006). Gilbert’s view has also been charged with circularity; it would seem that the expression of readiness needed to establish joint commitment would itself be an instance of shared activity and thus presuppose joint commitment. For discussion, see Tuomela 1992, Tollefsen 2002, and Schmid 2014.
Understood as a kind of obligation, Gilbert’s insight about a distinctive normative relation holding between participants in shared agency risks rejection. Many find obligation, and especially the no-unilateral withdrawal condition, to be too strong. Gilbert’s general idea might find wider acceptance if we talk instead of commitment that allows for unilateral withdrawal. Finally, Stroud (2010) has suggested a normative condition in some respects even weaker. Stroud holds that participants in shared activity have a prerogative—a moral permission—that can override or mitigate moral obligations had to non-participants (such as that of beneficence). It remains to be seen to what extent this might address the intuitions that motivated Gilbert’s original and important insight.
It was suggested earlier (in Section 1) that thinking of a group as itself an agent and a subject of intentional states was not a good model or account of central forms of shared intention and activity. But that’s not to say that it’s never appropriate to talk this way. Indeed, Rovane, Pettit and others have argued that some groups can be genuine subjects of intentional attitudes, and can have minds of their own. This would amount to a different way in which individuals can act together, and raises interesting questions about how a group’s intentions must be
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.Plethysmography: Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it.rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Proteins encoded by the REV GENES of the HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS.Cerebral Arteries: The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM.Contrast Media: Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues.Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial: A non-invasive technique using ultrasound for the measurement of cerebrovascular hemodynamics, particularly cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebral collateral flow. With a high-intensity, low-frequency pulse probe, the intracranial arteries may be studied transtemporally, transorbitally, or from below the foramen magnum.Adrenergic beta-Antagonists: Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.Immune Evasion: Methods used by pathogenic organisms to evade a host's immune system.Retinal Vessels: The blood vessels which supply and drain the RETINA.Antipyrine: An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29)Perfusion: Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue.Choroid: The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA.Skin Temperature: The TEMPERATURE at the outer surface of the body.Vasomotor System: The neural systems which act on VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE to control blood vessel diameter. The major neural control is through the sympathetic nervous system.Femoral Artery: The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.Brain Ischemia: Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.Skin: The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.Adenosine: A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter.The Asian wild dog or Dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a beautiful, large member of the Canidae family. The dhole is found in a variety of vegetation types in Tibet, Vietnam, Bhutan, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia and India. Their range is severely fragmented and there are a little more than 2000 individuals left in the wild. The dhole is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List.
The pack of 5-10 individuals, usually hunts as a group. Some dholes in the pack lie in an ambush while others drive the prey towards them. This technique enables them to catch relatively large prey such as sambar deer, chital deer, young gaur and water buffalo. Many of their prey species are unfortunately also threatened and highly reduced in numbers. This drives the dhole to prey on livestock such as cattle or goats in some areas. Historically, many dholes were persecuted through poisoning, trapping, shooting and killing of pups at dens when seen as a threat to livestock.
Still today illegal persecution occurs, but varies in its extent between regions. Habitat loss and deforestation are also of large concern for the survival of the dhole. Potential dhole habitat is rapidly being transformed into agricultural land and human settlements. Another problem is disease and pathogens transmitted from a growing number of free-living feral dogs. Relatively little attention has been given to the dhole and few conservation efforts are focused on this species. However, protection of larger predators such as tigers and leopards has been beneficial to the dhole.
This magnificent species deserves more attention. Raised awareness is essential for its future survival.
Find out more about this and other forgotten species on the website of the Photographers for Conservation, who have also provided EOCA with many of the wonderful wildlife images on this website.Who is at risk for heart valve disease?
Although the population of people affected by heart valve disease is considerably smaller than the number of people who have the more common conditions, like high blood pressure and coronary artery disease, valvular disease has become an increasing problem in recent years due to the increase in life expectancy.
Valve disease and age
Heart valve disease is more common among older people. Today, thanks to improved quality of medical care and increased attention on prevention, people are living longer. As a result, heart valve disease has become a more common problem. As we age, our heart valves can become lined with calcium deposits that cause the valve flaps to thicken and become stiffer.
Valve disease and related health conditions
People who have had rheumatic fever (PDF)(link opens in new window) or a case of infective endocarditis are at greater risk for heart valve problems. Heart problems like a heart attack, heart failure, arrhythmia, or previous heart valve conditions from birth (called congenital heart defects) can also increase the likelihood for developing valve problems. Additionally, survivors of childhood cancer who had mediastinal radiation therapy (radiation to the chest) for their cancer have an increased prevalence of heart valve disease later in life.
Valve disease and health risks
Many people live long and healthy lives and never realize they have a mild valve problem. However, valve disease can seriously increase a person's risk for sudden death or cause rapid development of problems in and around the heart that can become fatal without treatment.
People who have been diagnosed with a heart murmur, a defect like a bicuspid aortic valve, mitral valve prolapse or a mild form of valve disease should maintain regular check-ins with a healthcare provider and should be aware of possible symptoms should they start or become worse.
If surgery is needed to repair or replace a valve, antibiotics might be needed before dental procedures to help protect against endocarditis. You should discuss your individual risk and the recommendations with your doctor.
Aging people should also be aware of changes that may come on very gradually. Not all declines in energy or stamina are related to “the normal problems of getting older.” When the heart fails to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body, symptoms may appear. Problems like fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort and lightheadedness can indicate treatable problems related to the heart.
Do you notice that routine activities like walking faster or taking the stairs have become more difficult?
Have you stopped doing enjoyable activities that you used to do with relative ease?
Be sure to take notes on any changes like these and describe them to your healthcare provider.Dolgu Tedavisi Nedir ve Nasıl Yapılır?Bir diş dolgusu, çürümeyle zarar görmüş bir diş parçasını geri yüklemek için kullanılan bir diş prosedürüdür. İşte Dolgu tedavisi ve diş dolgusu ile ilgili tüm detaylar ...
Bir diş dolgusu, çürümeyle zarar görmüş bir diş parçasını geri yüklemek için kullanılan bir diş prosedürüdür. Bir Diş dolgusu İzmir için kullanılabilecek çok sayıda malzeme vardır. Amalgam (gümüş renkli), kompozit (beyaz veya kalan dişlerinizin rengine göre gölgeli) ve altın kullanılan en yaygın malzemelerdir.
Dolgu İhtiyacım Var Mı?
Bir boşluğun veya çürümenin en çok anlatılan belirtileri, etkilenen alanın etrafındaki ağrı veya hassasiyet veya dişler arasında aniden yakalanan yiyeceklerdir. Ağrınızı hisseder hissetmez veya soğuk içecekler veya sıcak yiyecekler rahatsızlık veya karıncalanma ile atlamanıza neden olduğunda İzmir diş hekimini arayabilirsiniz.
Ağrı, oyuk zaten oldukça büyük olduğunda ağrı meydana geldiğinden, ağrı hissettiğinizde hızlı bir şekilde görülmeniz önemlidir. Çoğu diş hekimi acil durum randevularına zaman ayırmaktadır.
Dişçiye Gidildiğinde Yapılan Testler
Görsel Değerlendirme: Diş hekiminiz görsel bir değerlendirme yapacak ve ağrınızın etrafına, en çok ağrıdan şikayet ettiğiniz alanın etrafına bakacaktır. Bu noktada boşluğun en belirgin belirtilerini arıyor: dişlerinizin dışında çatlaklar, renk solması, beyaz renkli lezyonlar veya hatta sert parçalar veya lekeler.
Palpasyon: Görsel değerlendirmeden sonra, diş hekiminiz dişlerinizi hafifçe vurmak ve dürtmek için muhtemelen küçük bir alet kullanacaktır. Alet küçük bir seçim gibidir. Farklı çürüme türleri, seçim için farklı hissedecektir. Bu, diş çürümenizin ciddiyetini belirlemenin başka bir yoludur. Keskin nokta çürümüş dentinle birleşir ve ondan çekildiğinde ping sesi çıkarır. Bu palpasyon, dişlerin üst veya açık taraflarında bir boşluk / çürüme olan okluzal çürümeyi bulmakta etkilidir. Bununla birlikte, dişler arası boşluklar / çürükler anlamına gelen interproksimal çürümeyi tespit edemez.
Görsel değerlendirmeyle araştırma, diş hekiminin daha fazla muayene gerektirebilecek veya oyuklarla ilgili olmayan bir problemi olabilecek diğer dişleri tanımlamasına da yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, bir üst dişin etrafındaki alandaki ağrı aslında bir alt dişin çürümesinden gelebilir. Buna “sevk edilen ağrı” denir ve hatalı bir tanıya yol açabilir.
Çürük dışında dişlerinizin içinde ve çevresinde ağrıya neden olabilecek birkaç tıbbi sorun vardır. Tavsiye edilen diş ağrısı, kalbiniz veya ciğerleriniz, solunum hastalığınız veya hatta nörolojik rahatsızlıklarınızdaki sorunlardan kaynaklanıyor olabilir. Örneğin, üst dişlerinizin kökleri sinüs geçişlerinize yakındır, sinüs enfeksiyonu veya iltihabı dişlerinizde ağrı veya rahatsızlığa neden olabilir.
Diş Dolgularına Bakım
Yeni bir diş renginde dolgu aldıktan hemen sonra hemen normal şekilde yemek güvenlidir. Bununla birlikte, uyuşmuş tarafta çiğnememek için lokal anestezi yaptırmanız önemlidir. Ağzınız uyuşmuş veya kısmen uyuşmuşsa, dilinizi veya dudağınızı ısırma riski daha yüksektir.
Ayrıca, anestetik sıvının sıcaklığını ölçme yeteneğinizi azalttığından ve kendinizi yakmanızın mümkün olacağı için sıcak içeceklere dikkat edin.
Derin bir dolgu yaşadıysanız, iltihaplı bölgeden ağrı çekmeye devam edebilirsiniz. Bu, iltihap azaldıkça birkaç gün içinde kaybolmalıdır. Ağrı devam ederse, lütfen İzmir diş hekimlerimizden birine başvurun. Unutmayın, sağlıklı bir diyet, düzenli fırçalama ve diş ipi kullanımı ve düzenli 6 aylık kontroller ve temizlik, gelecekte diş çürümesi riskini azaltmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Türkiye’de İmplant fiyatları konusunu da merak ediyorsanız makalemize bakabilirsiniz.
Tüm diş bakımı uygulamalarımız diş renginde dolgular sunmaktadır, herhangi bir sorunuz varsa veya çevrimiçi randevu aldığınızda lütfen bizimle iletişime geçin.
Bir Diş Dolgusu Ne Kadar Tutar?
Porselen veya kompozit gibi renkli diş dolguları 150 ila 450 $ arasında herhangi bir yere mal olabilir. Yoğun diş çürümesi ve gereken dolum sayısı gibi faktörler bu miktarı artırabilir.
Ayrıca, diş hekimliğinizin kapsamının ne kadar kapsamlı olduğuna bağlı olarak, özel sağlık fonunuzdan ne kadar ücret talep edebileceğinizi de belirleyecektir. Daha fazla bilgi için, bizlerle iletişime geçin.
-Advertorial戒珠寺在市区西街。依山临街，幽偏适中，寺内殿廊洁净，佛相庄严，为城中八大名寺之一。原为晋王右军王羲之别业，寺内现辟有王羲之陈列室，为中外游客所瞩目。除了喇嘛寺外，我国的寺院头山门前皆为笑呵呵的弥勒佛把守。但戒珠寺头山门坐的是一位头戴纶巾、身穿朝服、脸色白净、留
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|Manteuffel, Edwin von→|
|See also Mantes-la-Jolie on Wikipedia, and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.|
MANTES-SUR-SEINE, a town of northern France, capital of an arrondissement in the department of Seine-et-Oise on the left bank of the Seine, 34 m. W.N.W. of Paris by rail. Pop. (1906), 8113. The chief building in Mantes is the celebrated church of Notre-Dame which dates in the main from the end of the 12th century. A previous edifice was burnt down by William the Conqueror together with the rest of the town, at the capture of which he lost his life in 1087; he is said to have bequeathed a large sum for the rebuilding of the church. The plan, which bears a marked resemblance to that of Notre-Dame at Paris, includes a nave, aisles and choir, but no transepts. Three portals open into the church on the west, the two northernmost, which date from the 12th century, being decorated with fine carving; that to the south is of the 14th century and still more ornate. A fine rose-window and an open gallery, above which rise the summits of the western towers, occupy the upper part of the facade. In the interior, chapels dating from the 13th and 14th centuries are of interest. The tower of St Maclou (14th century), relic of an old church and the hôtel de ville (15th to 17th centuries), are among the older buildings of the town, and there is a fountain of the Renaissance period. Modern bridges and a medieval bridge unite Mantes with the opposite bank of the Seine on which the town of Limay is built. The town has a subprefecture and a tribunal of first instance. Mantes was occupied by the English from 1346 to 1364, and from 1416 to 1449.A diet rich in animal protein and meat in particular is not good for the health, a new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds, providing further backing for earlier research evidence. Men who favored animal protein over plant-based protein in their diet had a greater risk of death in a 20-year follow-up than men whose diet was more balanced in terms of their sources of protein. The findings were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Men whose primary sources of protein were animal-based had a 23% higher risk of death during the follow-up than men who had the most balanced ratio of animal and plant-based protein in their diet. A high intake of meat in particular seemed to associate with adverse effects: men eating a diet rich in meat, i.e. more than 200 grams per day, had a 23% greater risk of death during the follow-up than men whose intake of meat was less than 100 grams per day. The men participating in the study mainly ate red meat. Most nutrition recommendations nowadays limit the intake of red and processed meats. In Finland, for example, the recommended maximum intake is 500 grams per week.
The study also found that a high overall intake of dietary protein was associated with a greater risk of death in men who had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease or cancer at the onset of the study. A similar association was not found in men without these diseases. The findings highlight the need to investigate the health effects of protein intake especially in people who have a pre-existing chronic medical condition. The mean age of the men participating in the study was 53 years at the onset, and diets clearly lacking in protein were not typical among the study population.
“However, these findings should not be generalised to older people who are at a greater risk of malnutrition and whose intake of protein often remains below the recommended amount,” PhD Student Heli Virtanen from the University of Eastern Finland points out.
Earlier studies have suggested that a high intake of animal protein, and especially the consumption of processed meats such as sausages and cold cuts, is associated with an increased risk of death. However, the big picture relating to the health effects of protein and different protein sources remains unclear.
The study is based on the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study (KIHD) that analysed the dietary habits of approximately 2,600 Finnish men aged between 42 and 60 at the onset of the study in 1984-1989. The researchers studied the mortality of this study population in an average follow-up of 20 years by analysing registers provided by Statistics Finland. The analyses focused on the associations of dietary protein and protein sources with mortality during the follow-up, and other lifestyle factors and dietary habits were extensively controlled for, including the fact that those eating plenty of plant-based protein followed a healthier diet.Nome dell'altro semifinalista si deciderà nell'ultima giornata
Nome dell'altro semifinalista si deciderà nell'ultima giornata
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Serbo batte in 2 set il tedesco in meno di 75' e vede semifinale
N.1 sport italiano adesso incontra presidenti delle federazioni
Con Politecnico sistema per adattamenti tattici in real time
Irma Testa è la più attesa, c'è anche ex giocatrice ItalrugbyUPTON, NY-Plant scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have found that certain enzymes responsible for desaturating fatty acids, the building blocks of oils, can link up to efficiently pass intermediate products from one enzyme to another. "Engineering these enzyme interactions to channel metabolites along desired metabolic pathways could be a new approach for tailoring plants to produce useful products," said Brookhaven biochemist John Shanklin, lead author on a paper reporting the results in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
Getting plants to accumulate high levels of more healthful polyunsaturated fatty acids, or unusual fatty acids that could be used as raw materials in place of petroleum-derived chemicals in industrial processes, are a few possible outcomes.
The idea would be to take advantage of a process called metabolic channeling, wherein enzymes that act sequentially in a particular metabolic pathway interact with each other so that they are able to pass molecules to each other without them entering the general metabolite pool of the cell. This close arrangement of enzymes also prevents intermediates from entering the metabolic channel.
Previous studies by Shanklin's group had shown that a distinct kind of desaturase enzyme that floats freely in plant plastids-mini plant cell "organs" where many metabolic processes, including photosynthesis, take place-pair up with themselves to form structures called dimers. The group had also studied baker's yeast and determined that its membrane-bound desaturase formed dimers too. But no studies had looked for these kinds of macromolecular arrangements in membrane-bound desaturases, called FADs, in higher plants. The current study used a molecular-genetic approach to explore the organization of membrane desaturases found in the plastids and endoplasmic reticulum (another membrane structure inside cells) of Arabidopsis, a common experimental plant.
Ying Lou, a postdoctoral research fellow working in Shanklin's lab, used several independent methods of bi-molecular complementation-methods that produce a signal if two test proteins come together-to establish which desaturases interact with themselves or others.
The scientists found that all the plant membrane desaturases they examined are capable of forming self-associating dimers in plant cells-pairings of two identical desaturase enzyme molecules. They also found that certain desaturases with different functions could also pair up, but others could not.
"The naturally pairing enzymes turn out to have interesting patterns," Shanklin said. "They are found in the same subcellular locations within the cell, and are involved in subsequent steps of the same metabolic pathway, suggesting a physiological driver for the observed pairings.
"Other pairings between very similar desaturases from different locations that we expected to pair up didn't," he added.
To test the idea that the paired enzymes were working together, the scientists conducted another series of experiments called metabolic flux analysis, drawing on Brookhaven biochemist Jorg Schwender's expertise. This method follows mass-labeled compounds through the various reaction pathways.
"Think of a city map with lots of ways to get from A to B. This method traces how many molecules travel along each route," Schwender said.
The analysis showed that one of the natural enzyme pairings performed two steps of a particular metabolic process without releasing an intermediate product.
"This was clear evidence that these two linked enzymes were working in concert to channel metabolites through this metabolic pathway in an efficient manner in living plant cells," Shanklin said. "Our findings suggest genetic techniques may be used to engineer these kinds of interactions into other desaturase enzymes-including enzymes that don't associate naturally-to push metabolites along desired pathways to produce useful products."
This research was funded by the DOE Office of Science.
DOE's Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, please visit science.energy.gov.
One of ten national laboratories overseen and primarily funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Brookhaven National Laboratory conducts research in the physical, biomedical, and environmental sciences, as well as in energy technologies and national security. Brookhaven Lab also builds and operates major scientific facilities available to university, industry and government researchers. Brookhaven is operated and managed for DOE's Office of Science by Brookhaven Science Associates, a limited-liability company founded by the Research Foundation for the State University of New York on behalf of Stony Brook University, the largest academic user of Laboratory facilities, and Battelle, a nonprofit applied science and technology organization.
Scientific paper: "FAD2 and FAD3 Desaturases Form Hetero-dimers That Facilitate Metabolic Channeling in vivo" http://www.Fransa Ulusal Yolcu Taşımacılığı Federasyonu(FNT) 8 bin servis şoförü açığı olduğunu ve yaklaşık 400 bin öğrencinin bu sene okula gitmek için servise binemeyeceğini söyledi.
Le Parisien’in haberine göre, Fransa’da okulların açılmasına kısa bir süre kaldı ancak 8 bin sürücü eksikliğinden dolayı yaklaşık 400 bin öğrenci okula gitmek için servise binemeyecek. Gazete, bu eksikliğin, mesleğin çekiciliğinin olmamasından ve servis şoförlerinin emeklilik oranlarının yüksek oranda olmasından kaynaklandığını söyledi.
8 bin servis şoförü açığı var
Taşıma şirketinin işe alım müdürü Constance Bussereau, “Şoför eksikliğinin öğrenci taşımacılığı üzerindeki etkisini sınırlamak için hâlâ bir ayımız var. Ancak bu, bir sürücünün eğitimi için en az üç ay gerekli olduğundan, okul yılının başından itibaren okul servisi hizmetinin sağlanması için yeterli olmayacaktır.
Şoförün eğitimi için en az üç ay gerekli
Eksikliğin etkisini azaltmak için, tek bir otobüsün aynı güzergahtaki diğer okullara da hizmet verebilmesi için okula giriş ve çıkış saatlerinin ayarlanması gibi başka çözümler de düşünüyoruz. Ayrıca gençleri, eski askerleri ve gönüllü emeklileri servis şoförlüğüne döndürmeye çalışıyoruz” dedi.The average Labrador Retriever lifespan is 12 to 12.5 years. Although a recent study suggests that chocolate Labs live shorter lives averaging 10.7 years, so significantly less than black and yellow Labradors. There are many factors that influence lifespan in Labs. These include diet, healthcare and management, and inherited diseases. We are going to take a look at these factors, and how you can influence them to help your dog live longer.
Labrador Retriever Lifespan FAQ:
- What is the average age for a Labrador to die?
- What is the longest a Lab has lived?
- How long will my Lab live?
So we’ve answered how long do labs live on average. But this isn’t a guaranteed Labrador lifespan for every dog. Some Labradors live a good deal longer than twelve. But some unfortunately don’t even make it to ten. So what controls how long your Labrador will live? And how can you influence your dog’s life span so you can spend the best and happiest years together?
What Controls Labrador Retriever Lifespan?
There are two key categories of factors that influence your Labrador’s life expectancy. And the life span of any dog.
- One is the genetic information you dog has inherited from his parents.
- The other is the events that happen to your dog during the course of his life. Through puppy hood to old age. Things like accidents, injury, and disease.
How Long Can A Labrador Live?
Life span statistics for dogs are often wildly inaccurate and based on outdated information. But luckily we no longer need to guess. We can give you accurate Labrador life span information, as we now have data from scientific studies.
Labrador Lifespan Surveys
Two surveys were carried out in 2004 and 2013. The earlier study showed the median age of death in over 500 Labradors was 12.25. The later study gave a median age at death in a group of over 400 dogs as 12.5 years.
A bigger and more recent study published in 2018 looked at over 30,000 Labradors. This one found a median longevity of 12 years in Labradors overall. So the average Labrador lifespan seems to work out at around 12 years.
Is Labrador Lifespan Getting Longer?
But there is some good news. There is evidence that the Labrador lifespan might be increasing. One recent study, although it only looked at 39 dogs, suggested that the average could be getting closer to 14 years. So maybe our original answer to the question “how long do Labradors live?” is changing!
The longest lived Labrador we can find official confirmation for was over 19 years old. And you’ll find plenty of reports in the comments section below of readers’ Labradors living over 15 years. So, can you help your dog to reach these high numbers? Let’s look first at the genes that control how your dog looks and behaves. And which set broad limits to the life span of your Labrador.
Genes & Labrador Retriever Lifespan
Every purebred Labrador inherits a number of Labrador characteristics that he will share with all other pedigree Labradors.
These genes don’t just control his coat color, the shape of his ears, and the length of his tail. They also control aspects of his temperament and susceptibility to disease.
Labrador Body Shape
To some extent Labradors are lucky. They inherit a basically sound conformation or body shape. They don’t have very
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