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Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, and written by William Rose."
}
] |
SxYW1gog6MlLbuL0xBrI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "The success of this film challenged that assumption in film marketing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1998, the film was ranked #99 on the 100 Years...100 Movies list, by the American Film Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film falls into the genre of comedy drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film was released on DVD on May 22, 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "The film grossed a total of $56.7 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film premiered in theaters on January 1, 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "a 1986 review of the film by The New York Times"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is notable for being the ninth and final on-screen pairing of Tracy and Hepburn, with filming ending just 17 days before Tracy's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "I knew his health was very poor and many of the people who knew what the situation was didn't believe we'd finish the film, that is, that Tracy would be able to finish the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, and written by William Rose."
}
] |
It is a 1960s British film.
| 0 | 0 |
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "Charles V accumulated a large number of titles due to his vast inheritance of Burgundian, Spanish, and Austrian realms."
}
] |
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|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Marriage and private life",
"text": "During his lifetime, Charles V had several mistresses, his step-grandmother, Germaine de Foix among them."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Holy Roman Empire | Protestant Reformation",
"text": "Charles V was forced to flee the city during an attack of gout and barely made it alive to Villach in a state of semi-consciousness carried in a litter."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "Charles V accumulated a large number of titles due to his vast inheritance of Burgundian, Spanish, and Austrian realms."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "Although Papal coronation was not necessary to confirm the Imperial title, Charles V was crowned in the city of Bologna by Pope Clement VII in the medieval fashion."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "Therefore, although he had agreed on the future division of the dynasty between Ferdinand and Philip II of Spain, during his own reign Charles V conceived the existence of a single \"House of Austria\" of which he was the sole head."
},
{
"section_header": "Heritage and early life",
"text": "It is said that Charles spoke several languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "In the abdications of 1554–1556, Charles left his personal possessions to Philip II and the Imperial title to Ferdinand."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "For example, all of Ferdinand's letters to Charles V were signed \"your obedient brother and servant\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage and private life",
"text": "These liaisons occurred during his bachelorhood and only once during his widowerhood; there are no records of his having any extramarital affairs during his marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles",
"text": "As a consequence, cartographers and historians have described those kingdoms both as realms of Charles V and as possessions of Ferdinand, not without confusion."
}
] |
Charles V carried several titles during his life.
| 0 | 0 |
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although not the first non-stop transatlantic flight, this was the first solo transatlantic flight, the first transatlantic flight between two major city hubs, and the longest transatlantic flight by almost 2,000 miles, thus it is widely considered a turning point in the development of aviation."
}
] |
Sz4gga3BHFLeJ47ZJ0NS
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although not the first non-stop transatlantic flight, this was the first solo transatlantic flight, the first transatlantic flight between two major city hubs, and the longest transatlantic flight by almost 2,000 miles, thus it is widely considered a turning point in the development of aviation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lindbergh was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve, and he received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his transatlantic flight."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to fame | Early aviation career",
"text": "His return to the air and first solo flight did not come until half a year later in May 1923 at Souther Field in Americus, Georgia, a former Army flight training field, where he had come to buy a World War"
},
{
"section_header": "New York–Paris flight | Orteig Prize",
"text": "The world's first nonstop transatlantic flight (though at 1,890 mi, or 3,040 km, far shorter than Lindbergh's 3,600 mi, or 5,800 km, flight) was made eight years earlier by British aviators John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown, in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to fame | Early aviation career",
"text": "After spending another week or so at the field to \"practice\" (thereby acquiring five hours of \"pilot in command\" time), Lindbergh took off from Americus for Montgomery, Alabama, some 140 miles to the west, for his first solo cross-country flight."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Other",
"text": "St. Louis area-based GoJet Airlines uses the callsign \"Lindbergh\" after Charles Lindbergh."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to fame | Early aviation career",
"text": "graduation Lindbergh returned to civilian aviation as a barnstormer and flight instructor, although as a reserve officer he also continued to do some part-time military flying by joining the 110th Observation Squadron, 35th Division, Missouri National Guard, in St. Louis."
},
{
"section_header": "Fame",
"text": "The French Foreign Office flew the American flag, the first time it had saluted someone who wasn't a head of state."
},
{
"section_header": "Fame | Autobiography and tours",
"text": "The dustjacket notes said that Lindbergh wanted to share the \"story of his life and his transatlantic flight together with his views on the future of aviation\", and that \"WE\" referred to the \"spiritual partnership\" that had developed \"between himself and his airplane during the dark hours of his flight\"."
}
] |
American aviator and activist Charles Lindbergh did the first solo transatlantic flight and he was an officer in the U.S. Army.
| 0 | 0 |
Charles Lindbergh
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Software developer | College years",
"text": "Visitors to the site had to choose who was \"hotter\" and according to the votes there would be a ranking."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Facebook",
"text": "Once at college, Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a \"Harvard thing\" until Zuckerberg decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate Dustin Moskovitz."
}
] |
Szvys4GXwGSExPtBnUBY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative",
"text": "He called it a \"cool idea\". Zuckerberg founded the Start-up: Education foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Facebook",
"text": "Once at college, Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a \"Harvard thing\" until Zuckerberg decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate Dustin Moskovitz."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Testimony before U.S. Congress",
"text": "He has called the whole affair a breach of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Legal controversies | ConnectU lawsuits",
"text": "Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU)."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called FWD.us."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Wirehog",
"text": "In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | College years",
"text": "A short time later, he created a different program he initially called Facemash that let students select the best-looking person from a choice of photos."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | Early years",
"text": "During Zuckerberg's high school years, he worked under the company name Intelligent Media Group to build a music player called the Synapse Media Player."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | College years",
"text": "In his sophomore year, he wrote a program that he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make class selection decisions based on the choices of other students and also to help them form study groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | Early years",
"text": "In one program, since his father's dental practice was operated from their home, he built a software program he called \"ZuckNet\" that allowed all the computers between the house and dental office to communicate with each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Software developer | College years",
"text": "Visitors to the site had to choose who was \"hotter\" and according to the votes there would be a ranking."
}
] |
The app facebook started off called "Hot or Not."
| 0 | 0 |
Mark Zuckerberg
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Martínez grew up in the Dominican Republic in the Santo Domingo suburb of Manoguayabo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He reached the 3,000 strikeout mark in fewer innings than any pitcher except Randy Johnson, and is the only pitcher to compile over 3,000 career strikeouts with fewer than 3,000 innings pitched; Martínez‘ career strikeout rate of 10.04 per 9 innings trails only Johnson (10.61) among pitchers with over 1,500 innings."
}
] |
T0fWSTnqIEldRGZW5IWV
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He has four children. One of his sons, Pedro Martínez Jr., signed with the Detroit Tigers as an international free agent in September 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Martínez grew up in the Dominican Republic in the Santo Domingo suburb of Manoguayabo."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | All-Star strikeout streak",
"text": "Martínez struck out Barry Larkin, Larry Walker, and Sammy Sosa consecutively in the first inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 2000–2004",
"text": "All of Martínez's losses were quality starts, and he pitched 8 or more innings in all but one of his losses."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His older brother, Ramón Martínez, was pitching at a Los Angeles Dodgers baseball camp in the Dominican Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pedro is married to former ESPN Deportes sideline reporter Carolina Cruz de Martínez, who now runs his charitable organization, Pedro Martínez and Brothers Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Another son, Pedro Isaías Martínez, signed at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "Martínez punctuated his dominance in the 1999 All-Star Game start at Fenway Park, when he struck out Barry Larkin, Larry Walker, Sammy Sosa, Mark McGwire and Jeff Bagwell in two innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After retirement",
"text": "Pedro Martinez is an MLB on TBS studio analyst for Postseason coverage with Gary Sheffield, Jimmy Rollins, and Casey Stern."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 2000–2004",
"text": "Martínez struck out 58 while walking six, and allowed 17 hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He reached the 3,000 strikeout mark in fewer innings than any pitcher except Randy Johnson, and is the only pitcher to compile over 3,000 career strikeouts with fewer than 3,000 innings pitched; Martínez‘ career strikeout rate of 10.04 per 9 innings trails only Johnson (10.61) among pitchers with over 1,500 innings."
}
] |
Pedro Martinez is from the Dominican Republic and has struck out more players in less innings besides one person.
| 0 | 4 |
Pedro Martinez
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baidu, Inc. (Chinese: 百度; pinyin: Bǎidù, meaning \"hundred degrees\", anglicized BY-doo) is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products and artificial intelligence (AI), headquartered in Beijing's Haidian District."
}
] |
T0fetAZryBX99rXslzyj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "The Japanese search engine closed on March 16, 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Baidu started its Japanese language search service, run by Baidu Japan, the company's first regular service outside of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Advertisements | Baidu TV",
"text": "Media Corporation, an online advertising agency and technology company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the largest AI and internet companies in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The holding company of the group is incorporated in the Cayman Islands."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "augmented reality network OmniAR, Japanese smart projector popIn Aladdin, and ad platform MediaGo, which is focused on Chinese advertisers looking to reach overseas users."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In December 2007, Baidu became the first Chinese company to be included in the NASDAQ-100 index."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early development",
"text": "On July 18, 2014, the company launched a Brazilian version of the search engine, Baidu Busca."
},
{
"section_header": "Advertisements",
"text": "Recently, a third-party company began to develop a tool with an English-language interface for Baidu advertising programs."
},
{
"section_header": "Censorship",
"text": "A U.S. judge has ruled that the Chinese search engine Baidu has the right to block pro-democracy works from its query results, dismissing a lawsuit that sought to punish the company for Internet censorship."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baidu, Inc. (Chinese: 百度; pinyin: Bǎidù, meaning \"hundred degrees\", anglicized BY-doo) is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products and artificial intelligence (AI), headquartered in Beijing's Haidian District."
}
] |
Baidu is a Japanese tech company.
| 0 | 0 |
Baidu
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Paul Torre (; born July 18, 1940) is an American professional baseball executive, serving as a special assistant to the Commissioner since 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A former player, manager and television color commentator, Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager."
}
] |
T0gSb2AY7z38zB6H5ui2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "In 2002, Torre and his wife Ali established the Joe Torre Safe at Home Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "Torre is also a supporter of other anti-domestic violence programs."
},
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "Torre describes his father as a \"bully\", and while Torre himself was not a target of his father's violence, he has related that he never felt safe at home, and grew up in fear for his mother, saying, \"I always felt responsible for it."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | St. Louis Cardinals manager (1990–1995)",
"text": "Despite a last place prediction from many commentators, the Cardinals finished in second place and won 84 games in 1991, Torre's first full season at the helm."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Commissioner's office (2011–present)",
"text": "'\"In December 2015, Torre led an expedition to Cuba composed of MLB officials and players."
},
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "Margaret's Place is named after Torre's mother, who was a victim of verbal and physical abuse at the hands of Torre's New York City Police officer father when Torre was a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Atlanta Braves manager (1982–1984)",
"text": "In Game 1 of the 1982 NLCS against the St. Louis Cardinals, the Braves jumped to a 1–0 lead before the game was rain-delayed after four innings and eventually canceled just three outs short of an official game."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | New York Yankees manager (1996–2007) | 2006–07",
"text": "After first thanking George Steinbrenner, he remarked, \"I just felt the contract offer and the terms of the contract were probably the thing I had the toughest time with.\" Of the aftermath, Wallace Matthews of Newsday commented, \"They are very slick, these thugs running the Yankees. ... They have been trying to figure out a way to whack Torre while making it appear as if Torre whacked himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A former player, manager and television color commentator, Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "In October 2007 the Foundation partnered with the Union City, New Jersey Board of Education and the North Hudson Community Action Corporation (NHCAC) to establish the Foundation's Margaret Place initiative at Union City, New Jersey's José Martí Middle School, with a $325,000 donation from Verizon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Paul Torre (; born July 18, 1940) is an American professional baseball executive, serving as a special assistant to the Commissioner since 2020."
}
] |
Joe Torre is a man that has done many things in the MLB.
| 1 | 4 |
Joe Torre
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
}
] |
T0wanYRAX1sTl6s2h0V4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life | Marriage and children",
"text": "Carl suggested divorce in March 1905 and had considered moving to Germany for a fresh start, but despite several extended periods of separation the Nielsens remained married for the remainder of the composer's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Studies and early career",
"text": "While Nielsen considered the Quartet in F to be his official debut as a professional composer, a far greater impression was made by his Suite for Strings."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Mature composer",
"text": "The symphony was a great success when played in Berlin in 1896, contributing significantly to his reputation."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Musical style",
"text": "In his Lives of the Great Composers, the music critic Harold Schonberg emphasizes the breadth of Nielsen's compositions, his energetic rhythms, generous orchestration and his individuality."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Society maintains a listing of performances of Nielsen's works, classified by region (Denmark, Scandinavia, Europe apart from Scandinavia and outside Europe) which demonstrates that his music is regularly performed throughout the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Musical style",
"text": "Thus while outside Denmark Nielsen is largely thought of as the composer of orchestral music and the opera Maskarade, in his own country he is more of a national symbol."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Final years and death",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Monument was finally unveiled in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Museum in Odense documents his life and that of his wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In his home country, the Carl Nielsen Museum, in Odense, is dedicated to Nielsen and his wife, Anne Marie."
}
] |
Carl Nielsen was from Denmark and has been considered a great composer.
| 1 | 2 |
Carl Nielsen
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early career and marriage (1833–1842)",
"text": "Wagner made a scant living by writing articles and short novelettes such as A pilgrimage to Beethoven, which sketched his growing concept of \"music drama\", and An end in Paris, where he depicts his own miseries as a German musician in the French metropolis."
}
] |
T11pnmK7ErfKK5B1GV1g
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | In exile: Venice and Paris (1858–1862)",
"text": "It was during this visit that Wagner met the French poet Charles Baudelaire, who wrote an appreciative brochure, \"Richard Wagner et Tannhäuser à Paris\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Bayreuth Festival",
"text": "Since 1973, the festival has been overseen by the Richard-Wagner-Stiftung (Richard Wagner Foundation), the members of which include a number of Wagner's descendants."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Until he was fourteen, Wagner was known as Wilhelm Richard Geyer."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Non-operatic music",
"text": "For most of these, Wagner wrote or rewrote short passages to ensure musical coherence."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | In exile: Venice and Paris (1858–1862)",
"text": "In an 1859 letter to Mathilde, Wagner wrote, half-satirically, of Tristan: \"Child!"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Beethoven became a major inspiration, and Wagner wrote a piano transcription of the 9th Symphony."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Return and resurgence (1862–1871)",
"text": "Richard and Cosima's wedding took place on 25 August 1870."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Richard Wagner was born to an ethnic German family in Leipzig, who lived at No 3, the Brühl (The House of the Red and White Lions) in the Jewish quarter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Last years (1876–1883)",
"text": "Wagner wrote a number of articles in his later years, often on political topics, and often reactionary in tone, repudiating some of his earlier, more liberal, views."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early career and marriage (1833–1842)",
"text": "Wagner made a scant living by writing articles and short novelettes such as A pilgrimage to Beethoven, which sketched his growing concept of \"music drama\", and An end in Paris, where he depicts his own miseries as a German musician in the French metropolis."
}
] |
Richard Wagner wrote fiction.
| 0 | 0 |
Richard Wagner
|
Technology
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock's house."
}
] |
T1HnBlWaTZMOJcLXj8E2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there, which alludes to the creative nature of the company's software."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock's house."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In October 2018, Adobe officially changed its name from Adobe Systems Incorporated to Adobe Inc."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In October 2008, Adobe Systems Canada Inc. was named one of \"Canada's Top 100 Employers\" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In the same year, Adobe acquired LaserTools Corp and Compution Inc."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Inc. In 1994, Adobe acquired Aldus and added PageMaker and After Effects to its product line later in the year; it also controls the TIFF file format."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Security",
"text": "Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named Omniture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In July 2010, Adobe bought Day Software integrating their line of CQ Products: WCM, DAM, SOCO, and MobileIn January 2011, Adobe acquired DemDex, Inc. with the intent of adding DemDex's audience-optimization software to its online marketing suite."
},
{
"section_header": "Products",
"text": "Graphic design software Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Lightroom, Adobe InDesign, Adobe InCopy, Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Freehand, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe XD"
}
] |
Adobe Inc. was named after a creek.
| 1 | 4 |
Adobe Inc.
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "The film holds an approval rating of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus reading, \"Led by energetic performances from Nicolas Cage and Cher, Moonstruck is an exuberantly funny tribute to love and one of the decade's most appealing comedies."
}
] |
T1N7VPek6ksunikZ0xSn
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "Cher shines brightest of all.\" Roger Ebert, who later added the film among his \"Great Movies\" list, said: \"Reviews of the movie tend to make it sound like a madcap ethnic comedy, and that it is."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Nominated 2005: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes: Loretta Castorini: \"Snap out of it!\" – #96 2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) –"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The film is also number 72 on Bravo's \"100 Funniest Movies,\" and number 41 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "According to Gene Siskel, writing for the Chicago Tribune: \"Moonstruck, which is being sold as a romance but actually is one of the funniest pictures to come out in quite some time."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Nominated 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10: #8 Romantic Comedy FilmInfluential film critic Roger Ebert entered the film to his \"Great Movies\" collection in June 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "The film holds an approval rating of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus reading, \"Led by energetic performances from Nicolas Cage and Cher, Moonstruck is an exuberantly funny tribute to love and one of the decade's most appealing comedies."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "Anita Gillette as Mona Moonstruck was a major critical and commercial success."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Moonstruck was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the romantic comedy genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cosmo dislikes Johnny and is reluctant to pay for the \"real\" wedding that Loretta insists on, while Rose is pleased that Loretta likes Johnny but does not love him; she believes that one can easily be hurt by a partner whom one loves."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: 1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated 2000: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs – #41 2002: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions – #17 2004: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs: \"That's Amore\" –"
}
] |
The movie Moonstruck is ranked around 90% on movie review websites.
| 2 | 4 |
Moonstruck
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It covers civil wars and wars of aggression and of self-defence both within South Africa and against it."
}
] |
T1OtcJYjJ6fAtqIWw2C9
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The First Boer War, also known as the First Anglo-Boer War or the Transvaal War, was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 and was the first clash between the British and the South African Republic (Z.A.R.) Boers."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The Second Boer War, also known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, the Second Freedom War (Afrikaans) and referred to as the South African War in modern times took place from 11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The Boers referred to the two wars as the Freedom Wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The Boers protested, and in December 1880 they revolted."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The war was fought between Great Britain and the two independent Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (referred to as the Transvaal by the British)."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "In all, the war had cost around 75,000 lives – 22,000 British soldiers (7,792 battle casualties, the rest through disease), 6,000–7,000 Boer Commandos, 20,000–28,000 Boer civilians, mostly women and children due to disease in concentration camps, and an estimated 20,000 black Africans, Boer allies, who died in their own separate concentration camps."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The last of the Boer forces surrendered in May 1902 and the war ended with the Treaty of Vereeniging in the same month."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The treaty ended the existence of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State as Boer republics and placed them within the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The war resulted in the creation of the Transvaal Colony which in 1910 was incorporated into the Union of South Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | Second Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "Over the following decade, many returned to South Africa and never signed the undertaking."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It covers civil wars and wars of aggression and of self-defence both within South Africa and against it."
}
] |
Boer Wars did happen in South Africa.
| 0 | 0 |
Boer Wars
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds of the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2004."
}
] |
T1n8DDF7GTgJLCUU17Sn
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "Larkin joined the Cincinnati Reds as a minor-league roving infield instructor in May 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "In July 2000, Larkin blocked a trade to the New York Mets to remain with the Reds."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "During strained contract negotiations with Reds COO John Allen in late 2003, Larkin almost left the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "Barry Larkin played with the Vermont Reds on their team that won the 1985 Eastern League Championship and in 1986 was the Rookie of the Year and AAA Player of the Year with the Denver Zephyrs."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "On September 27, 1998, Barry, his brother Stephen Larkin, second baseman Bret Boone, and third baseman Aaron Boone all played the infield at the same time for the last game of the 1998 season, making it the first time in MLB history that two sets of siblings were on the field at the same time."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the \"Barry Larkin Triple Play\" sandwich in honor of Larkin."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "In 2003, Larkin had spent two stints on the disabled list with calf injuries by late May."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "Despite missing significant playing time in six seasons, Larkin won the Gold Glove Award three times (1994–1996) and was a 12-time All-Star (1988–1991, 1993–1997, 1999, 2000, and 2004)."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "After the 1991 season, Larkin questioned whether the Reds had a commitment to winning."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "In the 2000 season, Larkin missed 59 games after he injured his finger twice and he suffered a knee sprain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds of the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2004."
}
] |
Barry Larkin played the infield for the Reds in the late 1980s to the early 2000s.
| 0 | 2 |
Barry Larkin
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are four official languages of Singapore: English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil; with English being the lingua franca."
}
] |
T2hD39t8i6MoMvGNjMws
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Statutory corporations conduct their businesses in English, while any official documents written in a non-English official language such as Malay, Mandarin, or Tamil are typically translated into English to be accepted for use."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are four official languages of Singapore: English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil; with English being the lingua franca."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Arts",
"text": "Literature of Singapore, or \"SingLit\", comprises a collection of literary works by Singaporeans written chiefly in the country's four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Singaporean Malay is officially written in the Latin-based Rumi script, though some Singaporean Malays also learn the Arabic-based Jawi script."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The Constitution of Singapore and all government legislations are written in English, and interpreters are required if a language other than English is used in the Singaporean courts."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Singaporeans are mostly bilingual, typically with English as their common language and their mother-tongue as a second language taught in schools, in order to preserve each individual's ethnic identity and values."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "English is the most spoken language at home at 36.9% of the population, just ahead of Mandarin."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "English is the lingua franca and the main language used in business, government, law and education."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Singapore ( (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia."
}
] |
Singapore has several official languages.
| 0 | 0 |
Singapore
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction."
}
] |
T2ovPAYW7mzpNW8p9GyI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "As the first Sherlock Holmes story published, A Study in Scarlet was among the first to be adapted to the screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet was adapted as the first two episodes of the BBC's complete Sherlock Holmes 1989–1998 radio series."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet is one of the stories missing from the adaptations made starring Jeremy Brett between 1984 and 1994.Steven Moffat loosely adapted A Study in Scarlet into \"A Study in Pink\" as the first episode of the 2010 BBC television series Sherlock featuring Benedict Cumberbatch as a 21st-century Sherlock Holmes, and Martin Freeman as Dr. Watson."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part I: The Reminiscences of Watson",
"text": "After Stamford introduces Watson to Holmes, Holmes shakes Watson's hand and comments, \"You have been in Afghanistan, I perceive."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "It is also a lost film. The 1933 film entitled A Study in Scarlet, starring Reginald Owen as Sherlock Holmes and Anna May Wong as Mrs Pyke, bears no plot relation to the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "The story was more closely adapted in the season 4 episode, \"A Study in Charlotte.\" \"The First Adventure\", the first episode of the 2014 NHK puppetry series Sherlock Holmes, is loosely based on A Study in Scarlet and \"The Adventure of the Six Napoleons\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "In the film, titled A Study in Scarlet, Holmes was played by James Bragington, an accountant who worked as an actor for the only time of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel written by Arthur Conan Doyle."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Other media",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet was illustrated by Seymour Moskowitz for Classics Illustrated comics in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Other media",
"text": "In 2010, A Study in Scarlet was adapted for the stage by William Amos Jr and Margaret Walther."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular fiction."
}
] |
A Study in Scarlet is known for introducing the character Sherlock Holmes.
| 2 | 6 |
A Study in Scarlet
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[il ˈpɛndolo di fuˈko]) is a novel by Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (original title: Il pendolo di Foucault"
}
] |
T376nq5HghyJ4btCUTrX
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "My answer is that Dan Brown is one of the characters in my novel Foucault's Pendulum, which is about people who start believing in occult stuff."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Trilogy to Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Societies in the novel",
"text": "The following list among the groups that appear in Foucault's Pendulum."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "No. In Foucault's Pendulum I wrote the grotesque representation of these kind of people."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (original title: Il pendolo di Foucault"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum is divided into ten segments represented by the ten Sefiroth."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "The Illuminatus! Trilogy was written 13 years before Foucault's Pendulum."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum also bears a number of similarities to Eco's own experiences and writing."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (1988) has been called \"the thinking man's Da Vinci Code\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Believing Agliè and his associates intend to meet at the museum where Foucault's Pendulum is housed, Casaubon follows them to Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[il ˈpɛndolo di fuˈko]) is a novel by Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco."
}
] |
Foucault's Pendulum is a film about the transgressions of a young women who ends up on the streets and has to sell her hair to feed her daughter.
| 0 | 0 |
Foucault's Pendulum
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "By the age of four he was able to play 40 pieces on the piano and his mother began formally teaching him the next year."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Early years (1890–1902)",
"text": "Between 1890 and 1894 (nine to 13 years of age) he wrote 31 piano pieces with corresponding opus numbers."
}
] |
T3DGm6GbRBoY3GOVmeVk
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sânnicolau Mare, Romania) on 25 March 1881."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Early years (1890–1902)",
"text": "\" Bartók also owned the score to A Hero's Life, which he transcribed for the piano and committed to memory (Stevens 1993, 15–16)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Folk music and composition",
"text": "Bartók 1976, 14). He collected first in the Carpathian Basin (then the Kingdom of Hungary), where he notated Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, and Bulgarian folk music."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | New inspiration and experimentation (1916–21)",
"text": "Many regions he loved were severed from Hungary: Transylvania, the Banat (where he was born), and Pozsony where his mother had lived."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "György Sándor was the soloist in the first performance of the Third Piano Concerto on 8 February 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Personal life",
"text": "Their son, Béla Bartók III, was born the next year."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early musical career (1899–1908)",
"text": "This position freed him from touring Europe as a pianist and enabled him to work in Hungary."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early musical career (1899–1908)",
"text": "The classic example is Franz Liszt's famous Hungarian Rhapsodies for piano, which he based on popular art songs performed by Romani bands of the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Early years (1890–1902)",
"text": "Although most of these were simple dance pieces, in these early works Bartók began to tackle some more advanced forms, as in his ten-part programmatic A Duna folyása (\"The Course of the Danube\", 1890–94), which he played in his first public recital in 1892 (Cooper 2015, 11)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "His elder son, by his first marriage, Béla Bartók III, remained in Hungary and later worked as a railroad official until his retirement in the early 1980s."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "By the age of four he was able to play 40 pieces on the piano and his mother began formally teaching him the next year."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Early years (1890–1902)",
"text": "Between 1890 and 1894 (nine to 13 years of age) he wrote 31 piano pieces with corresponding opus numbers."
}
] |
Bartók was born in the Kingdom of Hungary in 1881 as a child protege able to perform his own works at piano recitals.
| 0 | 0 |
Béla Bartók
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Richard returned to England in 1194 and died of a crossbow bolt wound in 1199 at the age of 41."
}
] |
T3dvwPlZXwknZTIXbrqm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity (Angevin England, France and the Holy Roman Empire) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187."
},
{
"section_header": "Richard and Philip's crusade | Siege of Acre",
"text": "Guy attempted to take command of the Christian forces at Tyre, but Conrad of Montferrat held power there after his successful defence of the city from Muslim attacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On 2 September 1192 Richard and Saladin finalized the Treaty of Jaffa, which granted Muslim control over Jerusalem but allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Richard and Philip's crusade | Advances on Jerusalem and negotiations",
"text": "The leader of the French contingent, the Duke of Burgundy, however, was adamant that a direct attack on Jerusalem should be made."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Historian Thomas F. Madden summarises the achievements of the Third Crusade: ... the Third Crusade was by almost any measure a highly successful expedition."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In 1193, Saladin died of yellow fever."
},
{
"section_header": "Richard and Philip's crusade | Saladin's attempt to recapture Jaffa",
"text": "On 2 September 1192, following his defeat at Jaffa, Saladin was forced to finalize a treaty with Richard providing that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, while allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and traders to visit the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Though Richard's victories had deprived the Muslims of important coastal territories and re-established a viable Frankish state in Palestine, many Christians in the Latin West felt disappointed that he had elected not to pursue the recapture of Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "Richard and Philip's crusade | Battle of Arsuf",
"text": "The Muslim army was not destroyed, despite losing 7,000 men, but it did rout; this was considered shameful by the Muslims and boosted the morale of the Crusaders."
},
{
"section_header": "Barbarossa's crusade | Protecting the Jews",
"text": "The Third Crusade itself occasioned an outbreak of violence against the Jews in England."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Richard returned to England in 1194 and died of a crossbow bolt wound in 1199 at the age of 41."
}
] |
The leaders of the Christian and Muslim 'sides' of the Third Crusade died of a pointy projectile and a pathogen respectively.
| 0 | 0 |
Third Crusade
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 25, 2016, Kardashian dropped the lawsuit, prompting more criticism that the robbery was a ploy to generate media attention."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "In the video, she is seen using the cell phone that she had reported stolen, and did not have any of the markings she claimed from being bound by her captors, prompting more questions as to whether or not the events were staged."
}
] |
T3zme7PiD7yE1p6EuEV7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 2, 2016, while attending Paris Fashion Week, Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in the apartment where she was staying."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 10, 2016, video was released showing Kardashian immediately after the robbery, as police began conducting their investigation."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "On October 25, 2016, Kardashian dropped the lawsuit, prompting more criticism that the robbery was a ploy to generate media attention."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "The thieves escaped. On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of Keeping up with the Kardashians had been placed \"on hold indefinitely\" after the robbery."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kim Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Robert and Kris (née Houghton)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough with reality television (2006–2009)",
"text": "In October 2007, Kardashian, in addition to her mother Kris Jenner, her step-parent Bruce Jenner, her siblings Kourtney, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian, and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, began to appear in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Advocacy",
"text": "During an interview with Caity Weaver of GQ for the July 2016 issue, Kardashian described herself as a Democrat, and declared support for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US Presidential Election."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "In October 2019, Kim baptized her three younger children at the baptistery in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral complex, Armenia's mother church."
},
{
"section_header": "Footnotes",
"text": "Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and KrisC ^"
},
{
"section_header": "Footnotes",
"text": "Shared with Kourtney, Khloe, Rob and KrisD ^"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Paris robbery",
"text": "In the video, she is seen using the cell phone that she had reported stolen, and did not have any of the markings she claimed from being bound by her captors, prompting more questions as to whether or not the events were staged."
}
] |
Kim Kardashian was robbed in October of 2016.
| 1 | 5 |
Kim Kardashian
|
Geography
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 90,000 seats, it is the largest football stadium in England, the largest stadium in the UK and the second-largest stadium in Europe."
}
] |
T4eL0ySO2kbR8jocRpId
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "The gig was Green Day's biggest audience yet with over 90,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports",
"text": "This was later extended to 2020.The Race of Champions staged their 2007 and 2008 events at the stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports | Football",
"text": "Due to adjustments of the 2020 final caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, it will stage the following season's final instead."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Besides football, Wembley can be configured to hold other events, particularly major concerts."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Take That played a record-breaking 8 nights at Wembley Stadium in summer 2011 on their Progress Live tour, which has become the fastest and biggest selling tour in UK history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 90,000 seats, it is the largest football stadium in England, the largest stadium in the UK and the second-largest stadium in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "The event has surpassed all gross revenue for a single concert at Wembley, grossing nearly US$12 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "One week later, rock band The Killers performed their biggest headline show at the venue on 22 June."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports | Boxing",
"text": "The final score was 27–27. On 31 May 2014, Wembley Stadium hosted its first boxing event, featuring the rematch between Carl Froch and George Groves for the IBF and WBA super-middleweight titles."
},
{
"section_header": "Transport connections",
"text": "The \"Wembley Stadium Protective Parking Scheme\" sets a boundary in which parking on street is restricted to only those that hold an event day parking permit."
}
] |
Wembley Stadium is the biggest sports event center in all of Europe.
| 1 | 3 |
Wembley Stadium
|
Geography
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Successive plans",
"text": "It was the design of Donato Bramante that was selected, and for which the foundation stone was laid in 1506."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome: successive and final designs | Completion",
"text": "Giacomo della Porta and Domenico Fontana brought the dome to completion in 1590, the last year of the reign of Sixtus"
}
] |
T4eTVcgiWlVKzPyTDr7T
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Plan to rebuild",
"text": "It appears that the first pope to consider rebuilding, or at least making radical changes was Pope Nicholas V (1447–55)."
},
{
"section_header": "Treasures | Artworks | Towers and narthex",
"text": "The northernmost door is the \"Holy Door\" which, by tradition, is walled-up with bricks, and opened only for holy years such as the Jubilee year by the Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome: successive and final designs | Completion",
"text": "Giacomo della Porta and Domenico Fontana brought the dome to completion in 1590, the last year of the reign of Sixtus"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Plan to rebuild",
"text": "A succession of popes and architects followed in the next 120 years, their combined efforts resulting in the present building."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome: successive and final designs | Completion",
"text": "The next pope, Clement VIII, had the cross raised into place, an event which took all day, and was accompanied by the ringing of the bells of all the city's churches."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Plan to rebuild",
"text": "The foundations were completed for a new transept and choir to form a domed Latin cross with the preserved nave and side aisles of the old basilica."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Dome: successive and final designs | Completion",
"text": "V. His successor, Gregory XIV, saw Fontana complete the lantern and had an inscription to the honour of Sixtus V placed around its inner opening."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Michelangelo's contribution",
"text": "What becomes apparent is that the architect has greatly reduced the clearly defined geometric forms of Bramante's plan of a square with square projections, and also of Raphael's plan of a square with semi-circular projections."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "The crucifixion took place near an ancient Egyptian obelisk in the Circus of Nero."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Successive plans",
"text": "At each corner of the building was to stand a tower, so that the overall plan was square, with the apses projecting at the cardinal points."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Successive plans",
"text": "It was the design of Donato Bramante that was selected, and for which the foundation stone was laid in 1506."
}
] |
From the first brick to completion of the project of rebuilding the Bascilica took 84 years.
| 3 | 4 |
St. Peter's Basilica
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "The theme park opened on October 1, 1982."
}
] |
T4gLbSIAO5VNPRogMpsQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Areas | World Showcase | Proposed pavilions and unused locations",
"text": "The new Ratatouille attraction is also taking up one of the undeveloped spots."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "The theme park opened on October 1, 1982."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation",
"text": "As part of the opening-day ceremony, dancers and band members performed We've Just Begun to Dream."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation",
"text": "Water was gathered from major rivers across the globe and emptied into the park's fountain of nations ceremonial containers to mark the opening."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "Located at the front of the park is a plaque bearing Walker's opening-day dedication: To all who come to this place of joy, hope and friendship, welcome."
},
{
"section_header": "Areas | World Showcase | Alcohol policy",
"text": "Unlike Magic Kingdom, which up until 2012 did not serve alcohol and now only serves it in all table service locations, most stores and restaurants at Epcot, especially in the World Showcase, serve and/or sell a variety of alcoholic beverages including specialty drinks, craft beers, wines, and spirits reflective of the respective countries."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "Epcot is inspired by Walt Disney's creative vision."
},
{
"section_header": "Areas",
"text": "The World Showcase usually opens two hours after park opening and remains open later than the Future World section of the park."
},
{
"section_header": "The Official Album of Walt Disney World EPCOT Center",
"text": "The Official Album of Walt Disney World EPCOT Center was the official album for EPCOT Center in 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980s: Opening and operation | Dedication",
"text": "May EPCOT Center entertain, inform and inspire and above all, may it instill a new sense of belief and pride in man's ability to shape a world that offers hope to people everywhere."
}
] |
Epcot opened up in 1987.
| 0 | 0 |
Epcot
|
Popular Culture
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Speed",
"text": "Up until the late 18th Century, a stagecoach traveled at an average speed of about 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h), with the average daily mileage covered being around 60 to 70 miles (97 to 113 km), but with improvements to the roads and the development of steel springs, the speed increased, so that by 1836 the scheduled coach left London at 19:30, travelled through the night (without lights) and arrived in Liverpool at 16:50 the next day, a distance of about 220 miles (350 km), doubling the overall average speed to about 10 miles per hour (16 km/h), including stops to change horses."
}
] |
T5TrXf1DAXLh7YlHDChw
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "His travel from Bath to London took a single day to the mail's three days."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Improved coach design",
"text": "Coachbuilder Obadiah Elliott obtained a patent covering the use of elliptic springs - which were not his invention."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "The stagecoach would depart every Monday and Thursday and took roughly ten days to make the journey during the summer months."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Familiar images of the stagecoach are that of a Royal Mail coach passing through a turnpike gate, a Dickensian passenger coach covered in snow pulling up at a coaching inn, and a highwayman demanding a coach to \"stand and deliver\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "will actually (barring accidents) arrive in London in four days and a half after leaving Manchester."
},
{
"section_header": "Speed",
"text": "Up until the late 18th Century, a stagecoach traveled at an average speed of about 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h), with the average daily mileage covered being around 60 to 70 miles (97 to 113 km), but with improvements to the roads and the development of steel springs, the speed increased, so that by 1836 the scheduled coach left London at 19:30, travelled through the night (without lights) and arrived in Liverpool at 16:50 the next day, a distance of about 220 miles (350 km), doubling the overall average speed to about 10 miles per hour (16 km/h), including stops to change horses."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "This coach took an unprecedented three days to reach London with an average speed of eight miles per hour."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Spread elsewhere | United States",
"text": "Travel time was reduced on this later run from three days to two in 1766 with an improved coach called the Flying Machine."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "The stagecoach, funded by Palmer, left Bristol at 4 pm on 2 August 1784 and arrived in London just 16 hours later."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "It occurred to him that this stagecoach service could be developed into a national mail delivery service, so in 1782 he suggested to the Post Office in London that they take up the idea."
}
] |
A stagecoach could cover about 100 kilometres in a day.
| 3 | 7 |
Stagecoach
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Such positions also allowed him to play a central role in training the militia forces who repelled the Bay of Pigs Invasion, and bringing Soviet nuclear-armed ballistic missiles to Cuba, which preceded the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "Author Tad Szulc in his explanation of the Cuban victory, assigns Guevara partial credit, stating: \"The revolutionaries won because Che Guevara, as the head of the Instruction Department of the Revolutionary Armed Forces in charge of the militia training program, had done so well in preparing 200,000 men and women for war."
}
] |
T67vI9VaclWvCIOMg7Jv
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "On 17 April 1961, 1,400 U.S.-trained Cuban exiles invaded Cuba during the Bay of Pigs Invasion."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "It read \"Thanks for Playa Girón (Bay of Pigs)."
},
{
"section_header": "Archival media | Video footage",
"text": "Guevara speaking about the Bay of Pigs, (0:17), English subtitles, from El Che: Investigating a Legend – Kultur Video 2001, video clip"
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "Guevara did not play a key role in the fighting, as one day before the invasion a warship carrying Marines faked an invasion off the West Coast of Pinar del Río and drew forces commanded by Guevara to that region."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "Before the invasion, the revolution was shaky."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "Author Tad Szulc in his explanation of the Cuban victory, assigns Guevara partial credit, stating: \"The revolutionaries won because Che Guevara, as the head of the Instruction Department of the Revolutionary Armed Forces in charge of the militia training program, had done so well in preparing 200,000 men and women for war."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-execution and memorial",
"text": "In the view of military historian Erik Durschmied: \"In those heady months of 1968, Che Guevara was not dead."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Bay of Pigs, and missile crisis",
"text": "In August 1961, during an economic conference of the Organization of American States in Punta del Este, Uruguay, Che Guevara sent a note of \"gratitude\" to United States President John F. Kennedy through Richard N. Goodwin, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Such positions also allowed him to play a central role in training the militia forces who repelled the Bay of Pigs Invasion, and bringing Soviet nuclear-armed ballistic missiles to Cuba, which preceded the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Invasion, warfare, and Santa Clara",
"text": "Moreover, Guevara established health clinics, workshops to teach military tactics, and a newspaper to disseminate information."
}
] |
Che Guevara was sidelined in getting the military ready for the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
| 1 | 3 |
Che Guevara
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His attacks on Anglo-Irish conservative writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia in England in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel."
}
] |
T6CC4L1B6KGgLNd4ygiO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He was a victim of the people, but his convictions remained unshaken."
},
{
"section_header": "American Revolution | Foreign affairs | Silas Deane Affair",
"text": "Paine left the Committee without even having enough money to buy food for himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The British government of William Pitt the Younger, worried by the possibility that the French Revolution might spread to England, had begun suppressing works that espoused radical philosophies."
},
{
"section_header": "American Revolution | Public Good",
"text": "This angered many of Paine's wealthy Virginia friends, including Richard Henry Lee of the powerful Lee family, who had been Paine's closest ally in Congress, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, all of whom had claimed to huge wild tracts that Paine was advocating should be government owned."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His attacks on Anglo-Irish conservative writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia in England in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paine fled to France in September where, despite not being able to speak French, he was quickly elected to the French National Convention."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Edison",
"text": "I remember, very vividly, the flash of enlightenment that shone from Paine's writings, and I recall thinking, at that time, 'What a pity these works are not today the schoolbooks for all children!'"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "In spring 1774, he was again dismissed from the excise service for being absent from his post without permission; his tobacco shop failed, too."
},
{
"section_header": "American Revolution | Funding the Revolution",
"text": "Upon returning to the United States with this highly welcomed cargo, Thomas Paine and probably Col. Laurens, \"positively objected\" that General Washington should propose that Congress remunerate him for his services, for fear of setting \"a bad precedent and an improper mode\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Edison",
"text": "My interest in Paine was not satisfied by my first reading of his works."
}
] |
Thomas Paine was convicted of very serious offences by the English without even being present for his own trial, because they feared his work would spread the French revolution to their own people.
| 4 | 6 |
Thomas Paine
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain Marvel is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Carol Danvers."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "By May 2013, Marvel Studios' writing room had produced a script for a film featuring Ms. Marvel, an alias used by the character Carol Danvers before she took the mantle Captain Marvel."
}
] |
T6VWDiSDzsZPM5xXTVSK
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "Captain Marvel was the first Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures-distributed film not to stream on Netflix, after Disney let their licensing deal with Netflix expire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 21st film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Geneva Robertson-Dworet was hired by mid-August to take over the scripting duties for Captain Marvel after LeFauve left the project to co-direct Gigantic for Disney Animation."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "He also mentioned that the film would be about Carol Danvers becoming Captain Marvel."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Larson felt this would differentiate Captain Marvel from other superhero films."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "For Captain Marvel, Marvel Studios modified their production logo to honor Stan Lee, who died on November 12, 2018, by replacing the characters in the logo with Lee's MCU cameos."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Captain Marvel is part of Phase Three of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios, said that if Marvel was to make a female-led film, he would prefer it to be a new character to the Marvel Cinematic Universe like Captain Marvel, for whom an origin story could be told."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain Marvel is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Carol Danvers."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "By May 2013, Marvel Studios' writing room had produced a script for a film featuring Ms. Marvel, an alias used by the character Carol Danvers before she took the mantle Captain Marvel."
}
] |
Captain Marvel is a Walt Disney production about Captain Marvel.
| 0 | 3 |
Captain Marvel (film)
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards which included the Best Picture – Drama and the Best Director and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score."
}
] |
T6rWpfRxOA7HTXzKcKA7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production and casting",
"text": "In 2016, he published The Elephants in My Backyard, a memoir of his failed campaign to win the part."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Life of Pi is a 2012 adventure drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Abdul Rahman in the Malaysian branch underscored the global nature of the effects process, saying that \"the special thing about Life of Pi is that it was the first time we did something called remote rendering, where we engaged our cloud infrastructure in Taiwan called CAVE (Cloud Animation and Visual Effects).\"Additional visual effects studios that worked on the film include MPC, yU+co, Buf, Crazy Horse Effects, Look Effects, Christov Effects, Lola VFX, Reliance Mediaworks, and Stereo D."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Marketing",
"text": "They said that Life of Pi could have ended up like Hugo by \"failing to connect with moviegoers\" and become a \"financial failure.\" Similar speculation had been made by other news sources."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Controversies and animal abuse allegations",
"text": "A 2013 investigation by the Hollywood Reporter brought to light leaked emails suggesting that animals involved in the filming of Life of Pi had been mistreated during the filming despite the American Humane Association's \"No Animals Were Harmed\" certification on the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Theatrical release",
"text": "Life of Pi had a wide release in the United States on November 21, 2012, in both traditional and 3D viewing formats."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Theatrical release",
"text": "It was originally scheduled to be released on December 14, 2012, but when The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey was announced for the same release date, Life of Pi was postponed a week."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution | Marketing",
"text": "This was later followed by the release of The Making of Life of Pi: A Film, a Journey, a book by Jean-Christophe Castelli that details how Life of Pi was brought to the big screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "In February 2003 Gabler acquired the project to adapt Life of Pi into a film."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The film has been described as containing a \"subtle, artistic warning\" about the dangers of increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and ocean acidification, the acidic island Pi and Richard Parker encounter being compared to Castello Aragonese in the Tyrrhenian Sea near Naples and Richard Parker's final dismissive departure representing the \"not too pleasant face of Gaia (see Gaia hypothesis).\" Life of Pi was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won four (more than any other film from 2012): Best Director (Ang Lee), Best Cinematography (Claudio Miranda), Best Visual Effects (Bill Westenhofer, Guillaume Rocheron, Erik-Jan de Boer and Donald R. Elliott) and Best Original Score (Mychael Danna)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards which included the Best Picture – Drama and the Best Director and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score."
}
] |
The 2012 film the Life of Pi failed to win a Global Global despite many nominations.
| 0 | 0 |
Life of Pi (film)
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has been nominated for fifteen Academy Awards, including four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981)."
}
] |
T73mJkx2DWJsd2deBuGK
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s–1980s",
"text": "The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Adapted Screenplay."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eight of the films he has produced have earned 53 Academy nominations, and in 1999, he was awarded the Academy's highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s-2000s",
"text": "It received seven Academy Award nominations, winning three for Best Art Direction, Best Makeup, and Best Original Song."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "\" The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor, and seven Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s-2000s",
"text": "In 1998, he wrote, produced, directed and starred in the political satire Bulworth, which was critically acclaimed and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s–1980s",
"text": "Taking greater control, Beatty produced, co-wrote and acted in Shampoo (1975), directed by Hal Ashby, which was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay, as well as five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture and Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards, winning six, including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he was honored with in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty is one of only two people (Orson Welles being the other) to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did so twice: first for Heaven Can Wait (with Buck Henry as co-director), and again with Reds."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s-Present",
"text": "In 2017, Beatty reunited with his Bonnie and Clyde co-star Faye Dunaway at the 89th Academy Awards, in celebration of the film's 50th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Beatty has received a number of international awards: in 1992, he was made a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters (France); in 1998, he was nominated for a Golden Lion for Best Film (Bulworth), and received a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival; in 2001, he received the Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award from the San Sebastián International Film Festival; in 2002, he received the British Academy Fellowship from BAFTA; and in 2011, he was awarded the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has been nominated for fifteen Academy Awards, including four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981)."
}
] |
Henry Beatty has been nominated 16 times for an Academy Awards.
| 2 | 5 |
Warren Beatty
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Teaching and composing",
"text": "Finally, in 1931, suffering from the extreme ravages of diabetes that had necessitated the amputation of his left foot, Eugène Ysaÿe died in his house in Brussels and was interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels."
},
{
"section_header": "List of compositions | Works for solo violin",
"text": "6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") Sonata No. 5 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") Sonata No. 5 (\"Mathieu Crickboom\") Sonata No. 6 (\"Manuel Quiroga\") 10 Preludes (Exercises for violin), Op."
}
] |
T7HcDF8ObZEtrYVmmOLY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium, combines four decades of purchases with a donation made by the Ysaÿe family in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Eugène Ysaÿe was also close friends with Queen Elisabeth of Belgium, whom he taught violin despite her lack of talent."
},
{
"section_header": "Teaching and composing",
"text": "Finally, in 1931, suffering from the extreme ravages of diabetes that had necessitated the amputation of his left foot, Eugène Ysaÿe died in his house in Brussels and was interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels."
},
{
"section_header": "List of compositions | Chamber works",
"text": "String Quartet \"Paganini Variations\" for String Quartet"
},
{
"section_header": "Teaching and composing",
"text": "Ysaÿe had been offered the post of music director of the New York Philharmonic in 1898, but declined it due to his busy solo performance schedule."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text": "Then he had a dream: he saw before him a young woman of indescribable beauty, not unlike his own love, Biethline."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "The next year, Ysaÿe received a professorship at the Brussels Conservatoire in his native Belgium."
},
{
"section_header": "List of compositions | Works for solo violin",
"text": "6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") Sonata No. 5 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) 6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27 (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) Sonata No. 1 (\"Joseph Szigeti\") Sonata No. 2 (\"Jacques Thibaud\") Sonata No. 3 (\"Georges Enescu\") Sonata No. 4 (\"Fritz Kreisler\") Sonata No. 5 (\"Mathieu Crickboom\") Sonata No. 6 (\"Manuel Quiroga\") 10 Preludes (Exercises for violin), Op."
},
{
"section_header": "Legend of the Ysaÿe violin",
"text": "Eugène Ysaÿe came from a background of \"artisans\", though a large part of his family played instruments."
},
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "An essential source for the study of musician's life and works, it includes some 700 letters and autograph scores, over 1,000 printed scores and books, abundant collection of photographs, four films, and about fifty 78 RPM and 33 RPM recordings."
}
] |
Eugène Ysaÿe is a Belgium artist who was famous for his string works and had a lost limb due to disease before he left this earth.
| 0 | 0 |
Eugène Ysaÿe
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johannes Brahms (German: [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period."
}
] |
T7xGzsswQt4GbolSRWqQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Music | Works",
"text": "Brahms was an extreme perfectionist."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style and influences",
"text": "”The early Romantic composers had a major influence on Brahms, particularly Schumann, who encouraged Brahms as a young composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style and influences",
"text": "Brahms was a master of counterpoint. \" For Brahms, ... the most complicated forms of counterpoint were a natural means of expressing his emotions,\" writes Geiringer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Years of fame (1876–1890)",
"text": "At this time Brahms also chose to change his image."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influence",
"text": "Busoni's early music shows much Brahmsian influence, and Brahms took an interest in him, though Busoni later tended to disparage Brahms."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Last years (1890–1897)",
"text": "In autographing a fan for Strauss's wife Adele, Brahms wrote the opening notes of The Blue Danube waltz, adding the words \"unfortunately not by Johannes Brahms\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early career (1850–1862)",
"text": "In 1853 Brahms went on a concert tour with Reményi."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style and influences",
"text": "\" Writers on Brahms have commented on his use of counterpoint."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style and influences",
"text": "Brahms loved the classical composers Mozart and Haydn."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early career (1850–1862)",
"text": "meeting Joachim, Brahms and Reményi visited Weimar, where Brahms met Franz Liszt, Peter Cornelius, and Joachim Raff, and where Liszt performed Brahms's Op."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johannes Brahms (German: [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period."
}
] |
Brahms passed away in 1899
| 0 | 0 |
Johannes Brahms
|
NOCAT
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
}
] |
T84ACl97U6J9dGY45R4g
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "He was the last ruling monarch of the House of Kamehameha styled under the Kamehameha name."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Kamehameha V: Lot Kapuāiwa. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui; December 11, 1830 – December 11, 1872), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1863 to 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1862, he was officially added to the line of succession in an amendment to the 1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii."
},
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "On August 20, 1864, he signed the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii and took an oath to protect it."
},
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "Kamehameha V surprised the supporters of bill, saying \"I will never sign the death warrant of my people."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "Before his death Kamehameha V stated The throne belongs to Lunalilo; I will not appoint him, because I consider him unworthy of the position."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After leaving school (Kamehameha Kapalama in Hawaii), he traveled abroad with his brother Alexander Liholiho."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "His sister and only named Heir Apparent to the throne, Crown Princess Victoria Kamāmalu had died childless in 1866 and through the remainder of his reign, Kamehameha V did not name a successor."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Some speculate that the sixteen year-old Kamehameha V or his seventeen-year-old brother Moses Kekūāiwa was the father of Abigail's daughter Keanolani, who left living descendants."
}
] |
Kamehameha V ruled the Kingdom of Hawaii.
| 2 | 4 |
Kamehameha V
|
Technology
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2018, Zillow signed a partnership with Century 21 Canada to begin listing Canadian properties on the site, marking the first country outside the United States to be covered by the company."
}
] |
T8QsB9wliDkCxFvk2SeI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Business model",
"text": "In April 2009, Zillow announced a partnership to lend its real estate search engine to the web sites of more than 180 United States newspapers as a part of the Zillow Newspaper Consortium."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2018, Zillow signed a partnership with Century 21 Canada to begin listing Canadian properties on the site, marking the first country outside the United States to be covered by the company."
},
{
"section_header": "Website features",
"text": "In July 2014, Zillow also took over the real estate portal for MSN Real Estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Website features | Real estate market reports",
"text": "The reports identify market trends including, but not limited to: five and 10-year annualized change, negative equity, short sales and foreclosure transactions."
},
{
"section_header": "Website features",
"text": "In late 2013, Zillow began powering AOL Real Estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Business model",
"text": "In February 2011, Zillow and Yahoo! Real Estate launched an exclusive partnership creating the largest real-estate advertising network on the web, according to comScore Media Metrix."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions",
"text": "In May 2012, Zillow acquired RentJuice, a software-as-a-service company which allows landlords and property managers to market and lease their rental properties through a set of online tools."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Barton got the inspiration for funding Zillow when he was working at Microsoft and he realized that the real estate industry would be transformed."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions",
"text": "On October 31, 2012, Zillow acquired the real estate shopping and collaboration platform, Buyfolio."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions",
"text": "In April 2011 Zillow acquired Postlets, an online real estate listing creation and distribution platform."
}
] |
Zillow searches can include real estate properties in Canada.
| 2 | 3 |
Zillow
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Walter O'Malley was the only child of Edwin Joseph O'Malley (1881–1953), who worked as a cotton goods salesman in the Bronx in 1903."
}
] |
T8aNFttbwolhQbIODNbm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O'Malley's father, Edwin Joseph O'Malley, was politically connected."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Walter O'Malley was the only child of Edwin Joseph O'Malley (1881–1953), who worked as a cotton goods salesman in the Bronx in 1903."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "Robinson did not like O'Malley's choice for manager, Walter Alston."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Edwin O'Malley's dry goods business was failing and Walter had to help run the business."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers",
"text": "McLaughlin had been New York City Police Commissioner in 1926, knew O'Malley's father, and had attended Philadelphia Athletics games with O'Malley when O'Malley was still at the University of Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter, a University of Pennsylvania salutatorian, went on to obtain a Juris Doctor, and he used the combination of his family connections, his personal contacts, and both his educational and vocational skills to rise to prominence."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers",
"text": "Daily News columnist Jimmy Powers would deride Rickey for selling off players and for general miserliness."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "Then when he hired Walter Alston as a replacement, he made it clear to the press that Alston would only receive one-year contracts and would not attempt to show up the management in the national media."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "The surgery was intended to restore complete use of his hand."
},
{
"section_header": "Pre-baseball career",
"text": "He allowed a struggling lawyer to use space in his office and paid for his own clerkship."
}
] |
Walter O'Malley's father used to sell products made out of cotton.
| 2 | 4 |
Walter O'Malley
|
Music
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "Inspired, he bought his first guitar for $18.95 at the Western Auto Appliance Store."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "In 1964, Springsteen saw the Beatles' appearances on the Ed Sullivan Show."
}
] |
T8iAeuI9FWqCBnfFNbQP
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–present: Autobiography and Broadway show",
"text": "The film features Springsteen and his backing band performing the music from the Western Stars album to a live audience."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–present: Autobiography and Broadway show",
"text": "All first-leg shows in North America included an in-sequence performance of the entire The River album along with other songs from Springsteen's catalog, and all dates were recorded and made available for purchase."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Soon after, his mother rented him a guitar from Mike Diehl's Music in Freehold for $6 a week, but it failed to provide him with the instant gratification he desired."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–present: Autobiography and Broadway show",
"text": "Springsteen's nineteenth studio album, Western Stars, was released on June 14, 2019.It was announced on July 23, 2019 that Springsteen would premiere his film, Western Stars, at the Toronto Film Festival in September 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–1991: Commercial and popular phenomenon",
"text": "It rests in the message of hope in the songs of a man so many young Americans admire—New Jersey's own, Bruce Springsteen.\" Two nights later, at a concert in Pittsburgh, Springsteen told the crowd, \"Well, the president was mentioning my name in his speech the other day"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–1991: Commercial and popular phenomenon",
"text": "The video for the song showed a young Courteney Cox dancing on stage with Springsteen, which helped start the actress's career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–present: Autobiography and Broadway show",
"text": "The film was released in theaters on October 25, 2019 and the film's soundtrack, Western Stars – Songs from the Film, was also released that day."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1972–1974: Initial struggle for success",
"text": "And on a night when I needed to feel young, he made me feel like I was hearing music for the very first time.\" Landau helped to finish the epic new album Born to Run and subsequently became Springsteen's manager and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "The Castiles recorded two original songs at a public recording studio in Brick Township and played a variety of venues, including Cafe Wha?"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1992–1998: Ups, downs, and soundtracks",
"text": "An electric band appearance on the acoustic MTV Unplugged television program (later released as In Concert/MTV Plugged) was poorly received and cemented fan dissatisfaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "Inspired, he bought his first guitar for $18.95 at the Western Auto Appliance Store."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1964–1972: Early years",
"text": "In 1964, Springsteen saw the Beatles' appearances on the Ed Sullivan Show."
}
] |
Watching a young rockabilly star on a musical variety television show prompted Bruce to purchase a guitar.
| 0 | 1 |
Bruce Springsteen
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its popularity led to its use in ever more lavish and costly games."
}
] |
T9Agrmi9cDMYiTcCDnYv
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "The gladiators",
"text": "Gladiators customarily kept their prize money and any gifts they received, and these could be substantial."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Victory and defeat",
"text": "In general, gladiators who fought well were likely to survive."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "The munus became a morally instructive form of historic enactment in which the only honourable option for the gladiator was to fight well, or else die well."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Victory and defeat",
"text": "Victors received the palm branch and an award from the editor."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Death and disposal",
"text": "To die well, a gladiator should never ask for mercy, nor cry out."
},
{
"section_header": "The gladiators",
"text": "For example, in the aftermath of the Jewish Revolt, the gladiator schools received an influx of Jews – those rejected for training would have been sent straight to the arenas as noxii (lit. \"hurtful ones\")."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Combat",
"text": "Combats between experienced, well trained gladiators demonstrated a considerable degree of stagecraft."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal and social status",
"text": "Offenders seen as particularly obnoxious to the state (noxii) received the most humiliating punishments."
},
{
"section_header": "Schools and training | Diet and medical care",
"text": "Despite the harsh discipline, gladiators represented a substantial investment for their lanista and were otherwise well fed and cared for."
},
{
"section_header": "The games | Victory and defeat",
"text": "An outstanding fighter might receive a laurel crown and money from an appreciative crowd but for anyone originally condemned ad ludum"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its popularity led to its use in ever more lavish and costly games."
}
] |
Gladiator was not well received by its culture.
| 0 | 0 |
Gladiator
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "In June 2014, Kardashian released a mobile game for iPhone and Android called Kim Kardashian: Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Reception to product range",
"text": "In June 2019, Kardashian launched a new range of shape wear called Kimono."
}
] |
T9tEMfznftosp5A06hAF
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Wealth",
"text": "Much of her income includes wholesale earnings of the Sears line, the Kardashian Kollection, which brought in $600 million in 2013 and the Kardashian Beauty cosmetics line, Kardashian-branded tanning products, the boutique-line DASH, as well as sponsored social media posts which are collectively worth $300,000-500,000 per post."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "In June 2017, she launched her own beauty line, KKW Beauty, and in November 2017 she launched her own fragrance line, KKW Fragrance."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Reception to product range",
"text": "In June 2019, Kardashian launched a new range of shape wear called Kimono."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "In June 2014, Kardashian released a mobile game for iPhone and Android called Kim Kardashian: Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "The game supports a free to play model, meaning the game is free to download, but charges for in-game items."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kimberly Noel Kardashian West (née Kardashian; born October 21, 1980) is an American media personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "In July, the game's developer Glu Mobile announced that the game was the fifth highest earning game in Apple's App Store."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "The objective of the game is to become a Hollywood star or starlet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the 2014 mobile game Kim Kardashian: Hollywood, a variety of clothing and products, the 2015 photo book Selfish and her eponymous personal app."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Focus on social media (2014–present)",
"text": "The game was a hit, earning US$1.6 million in its first five days of release."
}
] |
American media personality Kim Kardashian has a phone game, a cosmetic line and a shape wear line.
| 0 | 0 |
Kim Kardashian
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Differences from the book",
"text": "Unlike the book, the film covers only the first seven months of the Watergate scandal, from the time of the break-in to Nixon's second inauguration on January 20, 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Differences from the book",
"text": "The film introduced the catchphrase \"follow the money\" in relation to the case, which did not appear in the book or any documentation of Watergate."
}
] |
T9vApYbT69WtstAhVTqf
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Alan J. Pakula was hired to direct and requested rewrites from Goldman."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Directed by Alan J. Pakula with a screenplay by William Goldman, it is based on the 1974 non-fiction book of the same name by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post."
},
{
"section_header": "Differences from the book",
"text": "The film introduced the catchphrase \"follow the money\" in relation to the case, which did not appear in the book or any documentation of Watergate."
},
{
"section_header": "Differences from the book",
"text": "Unlike the book, the film covers only the first seven months of the Watergate scandal, from the time of the break-in to Nixon's second inauguration on January 20, 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Sundance Productions, which Redford owns, produced a two-hour documentary entitled \"All The President's Men\" Revisited."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "but Carl Bernstein was not. Goldman wrote that his crucial decision as to structure was to throw away the second half of the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal, which brought down the presidency of Richard M. Nixon."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "All the President's Men grossed $70.6 million at the box office."
},
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "It simultaneously recounts how The Washington Post broke Watergate and how the scandal unfolded, going behind the scenes of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "Broadcast on Discovery Channel Worldwide on March 24, 2013, the documentary focuses on the Watergate case and the subsequent film adaptation."
}
] |
There are no differences in the film and the book both titled All the President's Men because Alan J. Pakula wrote and directed both.
| 1 | 1 |
All the President's Men (film)
|
Geography
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Cannata was restrained as he was in the process of damaging the toes of the left foot."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria in 1910.In 1991 Piero Cannata, an artist who the police described as deranged, attacked the statue with a hammer he had concealed beneath his jacket."
}
] |
TAZlE1RGVi5Xas0I1AR2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "These political overtones led to the statue being attacked twice in its early days."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Commission",
"text": "He began carving the statue early in the morning on 13 September, a month after he was awarded the contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "The contrapposto is emphasized by the turn of the head to the left, and by the contrasting positions of the arms."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "\"The proportions of the David are atypical of Michelangelo's work; the figure has an unusually large head and hands (particularly apparent in the right hand)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, in 1873, and later replaced at the original location by a replica."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Photographs of the installation reveal the statue the way the Operai who commissioned the work originally expected it to be seen."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria in 1910.In 1991 Piero Cannata, an artist who the police described as deranged, attacked the statue with a hammer he had concealed beneath his jacket."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "His brow is drawn, his neck tense, and the veins bulge out of his lowered right hand."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "These enlargements may be due to the fact that the statue was originally intended to be placed on the cathedral roofline, where the important parts of the sculpture may have been accentuated in order to be visible from below."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation",
"text": "Protesters pelted it with stones the year it debuted, and, in 1527, an anti-Medici riot resulted in its left arm being broken into three pieces."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Cannata was restrained as he was in the process of damaging the toes of the left foot."
}
] |
An attacker broke the right arm of the original statue of David in the early 1990's.
| 1 | 2 |
David (Michelangelo)
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Edwin Heilmann (August 3, 1894 – July 9, 1951), nicknamed \"Slug\", was an American baseball player and radio announcer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heilmann died from lung cancer in July 1951; he was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame six months later in January 1952 after garnering 86.75% of the votes."
}
] |
TAeIutsBacvwToRuqtmv
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played professional baseball for 19 years between 1913 and 1932, including 17 seasons in Major League Baseball with the Detroit Tigers (1914, 1916–1929) and Cincinnati Reds (1930, 1932)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heilmann died from lung cancer in July 1951; he was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame six months later in January 1952 after garnering 86.75% of the votes."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "In January 1932, Heilmann was reported by the Reds to be in \"great shape\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He was released by the Reds on June 6, 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He compiled a .258 batting average in 31 at bats and appeared in his last major league game on May 31, 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "During the 1930 season, Heilmann appeared in 142 games with the Reds, 106 as the team's starting right fielder and 19 at first base."
},
{
"section_header": "Career accomplishments and legacy",
"text": "Heilmann died before action could be taken on the proposed special election, but on January 31, 1952, the National Baseball Hall of Fame announced that Heilmann would be inducted that summer, having garnered 203 of the 234 (86.75%) votes cast."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "While not previously known for his fielding, his 2.78 range factor in 1930 remains the second highest in major league history for a right fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He compiled a .333 batting average and .416 on-base percentage, the highest on the Cincinnati club in 1930."
},
{
"section_header": "Radio career",
"text": "On June 4, 1933, a crowd of more than 20,000 spectators watched Heilmann's return to baseball, as Heilmann had an RBI single in the first inning and made a \"big league catch\" in right field before a thunderstorm forced the cancellation of the game in the second inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Edwin Heilmann (August 3, 1894 – July 9, 1951), nicknamed \"Slug\", was an American baseball player and radio announcer."
}
] |
Harry Heilmann played professional baseball for 19 years between 1913 and 1932, including 17 seasons in Major League Baseball with the Detroit Tigers (1914, 1916–1929) and Cincinnati Reds (1930, 1932) and was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in January 1952.
| 0 | 0 |
Harry Heilmann
|
Literature
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It depicts the wartime experiences of a platoon, based partially on Mailer's experiences as a cook with the 112th Cavalry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in World War II."
}
] |
TArGRqEvEVNxO7hmnbT6
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The novel focuses on the experiences of one platoon."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Later, Modern Library named The Naked and the Dead one of the top hundred novels in the English language."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Male studies enforces The Naked and the Dead as part of American literature which reflects American society's conception of masculinity based on the representation of masculinity in American fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It depicts the wartime experiences of a platoon, based partially on Mailer's experiences as a cook with the 112th Cavalry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Writing development: Before he left for basic training, Mailer was certain that he could write \"THE war novel\" based on his experiences as a cook and the experiences of soldiers in World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Development | \"Fug\"",
"text": "Colin says the publisher indicated that no one in 1948 would buy The Naked and the Dead \"'because it contains even more F-bombs than it does Regular Bombs.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mailer believed The Naked and the Dead to be his most renowned work."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "\" This real life incident inspired Mailer to construct the pivotal confrontation between General Cummings and Lieutenant Hearn which leads indirectly to Hearn's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Similarly, in The Naked and the Dead, Dalleson harps on pride in the outfit of the Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "In The Naked and the Dead, Goldstein feels a connection and a sort of alliance with Roth in their Jewish heritage."
}
] |
The Naked and the Dead was based partly on real life experiences.
| 1 | 5 |
The Naked and the Dead
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mali Empire (Manding: Nyeni or Niani; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from c. 1235 to 1670."
}
] |
TAwz6PhKiIca25jfEyqO
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "The obscure lineages (1389–1545)",
"text": "The other characteristic of this era is the gradual loss of its northern and eastern possessions to the rising Songhai Empire and the movement of the Mali's economic focus from the trans-Saharan trade routes to the burgeoning commerce along the coast."
},
{
"section_header": "The Laye Keita lineage (1312–1389) | Musa Keita I | Souleyman Keita",
"text": "There is complete security in their country."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the 17th century, the Mali empire faced incursions from the Bamana Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Mali",
"text": "Trade was a huge reason that the empire was thriving economically, and so its disruption led to a direct collapse of the empire entirely."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Mali",
"text": "For the most part Mali is covered, with the rest just having areas of the ancient empire cross into their borders."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Mali",
"text": "After a series of unsuccessful successions and exchanges of power and changes of ruler, the Empire of Mali was weakened greatly."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The Mali Empire flourished because of its trade above all else."
},
{
"section_header": "The Emperors of Mali",
"text": "There were 21 known mansas of the Mali Empire after Mari Djata I, and probably about two or three more yet to be revealed."
},
{
"section_header": "Farins and farbas",
"text": "The Mali Empire expanded through conquest or annexation."
},
{
"section_header": "Imperial Mali | Administration",
"text": "The Mali Empire covered a larger area for a longer period of time than any other West African state before or since."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mali Empire (Manding: Nyeni or Niani; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from c. 1235 to 1670."
}
] |
The Mali Empire was an Eastern Asia empire in the Tibetan country side.
| 0 | 0 |
Mali Empire
|
Popular Culture
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents moved to Los Angeles when Alan was 11, but an 8-month Hollywood strike cost his father his job as a set designer."
}
] |
TBT2e3VOq8lkYXUfzskF
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "During the 1950s Red Scare, Arkin's parents were accused of being Communists, and his father was fired when he refused to answer questions about his political ideology."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents moved to Los Angeles when Alan was 11, but an 8-month Hollywood strike cost his father his job as a set designer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Directing",
"text": "In 1969, Arkin's directorial debut was the Oscar-nominated 12-minute children's film titled People Soup, starring his sons Adam and Matthew Arkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "His portrayal of Dr. Oatman, a scared and emotionally conflicted psychiatrist treating John Cusack's hit man character Martin Q. Blank in Grosse Point Blank was also well received."
}
] |
Arkin's parents were accused of being communists during the red scare in America.
| 2 | 6 |
Alan Arkin
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers."
}
] |
TBjOTkoOYs4Bvf5Vg9xI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | 2008 spring training",
"text": "Lasorda briefly came out of retirement to manage the team that remained in Florida while Torre was away."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial record | Public persona",
"text": "Lasorda partially owned the food company Lasorda Foods, which was known primarily for pasta sauces that Lasorda stated were based on a family recipe passed down to his wife, Jo."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He made his only start for the Dodgers on May 5, 1955 but was removed after the first inning after tying a Major League record with three wild pitches in one inning and being spiked by Wally Moon of the St. Louis Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | 2011 season birthday coach",
"text": "An unnamed Dodger executive came up with the idea of having Dodger manager Don Mattingly ask Lasorda to be an honorary coach on Lasorda's 84th birthday against the San Francisco Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "On May 31, 1948, he struck out 25 Amsterdam Rugmakers in a 15-inning game, setting a professional record (since broken), and drove in the winning run with a single."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial record | Public persona",
"text": "Lasorda and Lasorda Foods President Steven Fox, who together owned a majority of Lasorda Foods' stock, were paid in Modami shares."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Thomas was named after Lasorda and it has been widely misstated by Steve Staats that Lasorda is Mike's godfather."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Awards",
"text": "6128 Lasorda is named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial record | Public persona",
"text": "The parent company through which Lasorda maintained his stake in the Lasorda Foods, Lasorda Foods Holding Corp Inc., was initially based in Fountain Valley, California, before moving to Irvine and then Paramount."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Lasorda was second born and one of five brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher, coach, and manager, who is best known for his two decades managing the Los Angeles Dodgers."
}
] |
Lasorda passed away in 2011.
| 0 | 0 |
Tommy Lasorda
|
NOCAT
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "He came to power on November 30, 1863, after his brother's death, but refused to uphold the previous constitution of 1852."
}
] |
TBmn5KRh5VU0T0dYpThT
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "He came to power on November 30, 1863, after his brother's death, but refused to uphold the previous constitution of 1852."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The change was made shortly before the death of Prince Albert Kamehameha, the only son of Kamehameha IV."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "Before his death Kamehameha V stated The throne belongs to Lunalilo; I will not appoint him, because I consider him unworthy of the position."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "From 1852 to 1855 he served on the Privy Council of State, and from 1852 to 1862 in the House of Nobles."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth in travel to Hawaii",
"text": "Mark Twain came in March 1866 aboard the Ajax."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kapu āiwa means mysterious kapu or sacred one protected by supernatural powers."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1862, he was officially added to the line of succession in an amendment to the 1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii."
},
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "In 1865 a bill was brought before the legislature permitting the sale of liquor to the Native Hawaiians."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "As Lot lay bedstricken, he answered those that came to visit him: \"The Good Lord cannot take me today, today is my birthday\"."
},
{
"section_header": "New constitution and new laws",
"text": "Kamehameha V surprised the supporters of bill, saying \"I will never sign the death warrant of my people."
}
] |
Kamehameha V came to power right before his brother's death in 1852.
| 1 | 6 |
Kamehameha V
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel did not receive any public reviews until 1821."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton."
}
] |
TC2VRKvWmEi5g4muohPR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Theatre at Mansfield Park | Regency politics",
"text": "Mansfield Park is a book about the identity of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Slavery and Mansfield Park",
"text": "In a letter to her sister, Cassandra, she compares a book she is reading with Clarkson's anti-slavery book, \"I am as much in love with the author as ever I was with Clarkson\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary reception",
"text": "Although Mansfield Park was initially ignored by reviewers, it was a great success with the public."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel did not receive any public reviews until 1821."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary reception",
"text": "The first critical review in 1821 by Richard Whately was positive."
},
{
"section_header": "Propriety and morality | Moral dialogue",
"text": "Responding in 1814 to her niece's request for help with a dilemma of love, she writes, \"I really am impatient myself to be writing something on so very interesting a subject, though I have no hope of writing anything to the purpose ... I could lament in one sentence and laugh in the next.\" Byrne takes this as a reminder that readers should be very hesitant about extracting Austen's opinions and advice, either from her novels or her letters."
},
{
"section_header": "Slavery and Mansfield Park | Does Mansfield Park endorse slavery?",
"text": "The Canadian director, Patricia Rozema, presented the Bertram family as morally corrupt and degenerate, in complete contrast to the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Church and Mansfield Park | Set pieces",
"text": "Dr Grant who is given the living at Mansfield is portrayed as a self-indulgent clergyman with very little sense of his pastoral duties."
},
{
"section_header": "Slavery and Mansfield Park | Does Mansfield Park endorse slavery?",
"text": "In his 1993 book, Culture and Imperialism, the American literary critic Edward Said implicated Mansfield Park in Western culture's casual acceptance of the material benefits of slavery and imperialism."
},
{
"section_header": "Opinions about Fanny Price | Priggish?",
"text": "Paula Byrne (2014) says, \"At the centre of the book is a displaced child with an unshakeable conscience."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton."
}
] |
Mansfield Park's reviews were very delayed on this book.
| 0 | 0 |
Mansfield Park
|
Science
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Distribution in nature | In the universe | Liquid water",
"text": "Liquid water is present on Earth, covering 71% of its surface."
}
] |
TC3wIrepVBLpI3lIDXFU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Fresh water storage",
"text": "Of the total volume of global freshwater, an estimated 69 percent is stored in glaciers and permanent snow cover; 30 percent is in groundwater; and the remaining 1 percent in lakes, rivers, the atmosphere, and biota."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution in nature | In the universe | Liquid water",
"text": "Liquid water is present on Earth, covering 71% of its surface."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Water cycle",
"text": "A flood occurs when an area of land, usually low-lying, is covered with water."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Fresh water storage",
"text": "By some estimates, as much as 30 percent of total water used for irrigation comes from unsustainable withdrawals of groundwater, causing groundwater depletion."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth",
"text": "The majority of water on Earth is sea water."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, mostly in seas and oceans."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth",
"text": "Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth",
"text": "On the surface of the Earth, water is important in both chemical and physical weathering processes."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth",
"text": "Water, and to a lesser but still significant extent, ice, are also responsible for a large amount of sediment transport that occurs on the surface of the earth."
},
{
"section_header": "On Earth | Water cycle",
"text": "precipitation, from water vapor condensing from the air and falling to the earth or ocean."
}
] |
The earth is covered 80 percent by water.
| 3 | 5 |
Water
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.Ryan was a right-handed pitcher who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h)."
}
] |
TCU7Unxm4sSCEHnz3jVZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2011, he was inducted into the Irish American Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Texas Trail of Fame inducted Ryan in 2009.The Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted Ryan in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, Trevor Hoffman, and Sandy Koufax are the only five pitchers inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame who had more strikeouts than innings pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.Ryan was a right-handed pitcher who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was inducted into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame in 2003, and named the Rangers', and Astros' Hometown Hero in 2006—the only player to be so named by two franchises."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was the first Hall of Famer inducted as a Ranger."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "However, the Hall of Fame recognizes the Los Angeles Angels as his primary team."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ryan was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999 in his first year of eligibility with 98.79% of the vote (491 out of 497 possible), six votes short of a unanimous election and the fifth-highest percentage in history, behind Mariano Rivera (100%, 425 out of 425 possible), Derek Jeter (99.75%, 396 out of 397 possible), Ken Griffey Jr. (99.32%, 437 out of 440 possible), and Tom Seaver (98.84%, 425 out of 430 possible)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In another column, Neyer, while stating that Ryan belonged in the Hall of Fame, pointed to Ryan's record-breaking walks total and noted that his .309 on-base percentage against \"wasn't even close to being in the top 100\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball records",
"text": "15 200-strikeout seasons 6 300-strikeout seasons 6.555, fewest career hits per nine innings 5.26, fewest single-season hits per nine innings (1972) Lowest batting average allowed, career (minimum 1500 innings) .204"
}
] |
Nolan Ryan was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.
| 2 | 7 |
Nolan Ryan
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Leontes vows to spend the rest of his days atoning for the loss of his son, his abandoned daughter, and his queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Following a brief setup scene the play begins with the appearance of two childhood friends: Leontes, King of Sicilia, and Polixenes, the King of Bohemia."
}
] |
TCeAz3UpDwsv1uzjHs4X
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Leontes then decides to send his wife, Queen Hermione, to try to convince Polixenes."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Winter's Tale was not revived during the Restoration, unlike many other Shakespearean plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "The title may have been inspired by George Peele's play The Old Wives' Tale of 1590, in which a storyteller tells \"a merry winter's tale\" of a missing daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "The Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre Delicatessen also staged productions of The Winter's Tale in 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "A play called \"The Winter's Tale\" would immediately indicate to contemporary audiences that the work would present an \"idle tale\", an old wives' tale not intended to be realistic and offering the promise of a happy ending."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Paulina, however, convinces the king to remain unmarried forever since no woman can match the greatness of his lost Hermione."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale was revived again in the 19th century, when the fourth \"pastoral\" act was widely popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "However, early in The Winter's Tale, the royal heir, Mamillius, warns that \"a sad tale's best for winter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 2016, author E. K. Johnston published the book Exit, Pursued by a Bear, a modern adaption of The Winter's Tale."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Leontes vows to spend the rest of his days atoning for the loss of his son, his abandoned daughter, and his queen."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Following a brief setup scene the play begins with the appearance of two childhood friends: Leontes, King of Sicilia, and Polixenes, the King of Bohemia."
}
] |
The Winter's Tale is about a woman snowed in and trying to survive.
| 1 | 4 |
The Winter's Tale
|
NOCAT
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Final months",
"text": "His plans to ally the House of Medici with the French royal family bore fruit in the betrothal of the Pope's niece, Catherine de' Medici, to Henri, the son of King Francis I. Before setting out"
}
] |
TDA963PKoJ3GLMWNVp8G
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | English Reformation",
"text": "The couple's sons died in infancy, threatening the future of the House of Tudor, although Henry did have a daughter, Mary Tudor."
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523",
"text": "At his accession, Clement VII sent the Archbishop of Capua, Nikolaus von Schönberg, to the Kings of France, Spain, and England, in order to bring the Italian War to an end."
},
{
"section_header": "Final months",
"text": "His plans to ally the House of Medici with the French royal family bore fruit in the betrothal of the Pope's niece, Catherine de' Medici, to Henri, the son of King Francis I. Before setting out"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Clement VII (Italian: Papa Clemente VII; Latin: Clemens VII) (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born"
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Renaissance Pope",
"text": "A discerning patron, Clement VII personally commissioned Michelangelo’s"
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Renaissance Pope",
"text": "Clement VII is also remembered for having been the patron of Benvenuto Cellini."
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523",
"text": "Following Adrian VI's death on 14 September 1523, Medici overcame the opposition of the French king and finally succeeded in being elected Pope Clement VII in the next conclave (19 November 1523).Pope Leo brought to the papal throne a high reputation for political ability and possessed in fact all the accomplishments of a wily diplomat."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Over the next six years, Cardinal Giovanni and Giulio wandered throughout Europe together — twice getting themselves arrested (first in Ulm, Germany, and later in Rouen, France)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was born illegitimately on May 26, 1478, in Florence; the exact identity of his mother remains unknown, although a plurality of scholars contend that it was Fioretta Gorini, the daughter of a university professor."
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Sack of Rome",
"text": "From this point on, Clement VII could do nothing but follow the fate of the French party to the end."
}
] |
Pope Clement VII arranged for his daughter to get married to a son a King.
| 3 | 8 |
Pope Clement VII
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been theorized that her murder was linked to her conservation efforts, probably by a poacher."
}
] |
TDZwnDyz9JzLnp7jLwkS
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dian Fossey (, January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been theorized that her murder was linked to her conservation efforts, probably by a poacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Death | Murder",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to poaching",
"text": ", Fossey's study groups had not been direct victims of poaching until Fossey's favorite gorilla Digit was killed in 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the killing of a gorilla and subsequent tensions, she was murdered in her cabin at a remote camp in Rwanda in December 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Killing of Digit and escalating tensions",
"text": "As the sentry of study group 4, he defended the group against six poachers and their dogs, who ran across the gorilla study group while checking antelope traplines."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The doodle depicted a group of mountain gorillas, with one touching Dian Fossey’s hair while she made notes in a journal."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to poaching",
"text": "While gorillas from rival gang groups on the mountains that were not part of Fossey's study had often been found poached five to ten at a time, and had spurred Fossey to conduct her own anti-poaching patrols"
},
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography | Books",
"text": "A Forest in the Clouds: My Year Among the Mountain Gorillas in the Remote Enclave of Dian Fossey."
},
{
"section_header": "Africa | Research in the Congo",
"text": "Three years after the original safari, Leakey suggested that Fossey could undertake a long-term study of the gorillas in the same manner as Jane Goodall had with chimpanzees in Tanzania."
}
] |
Dian Fossey was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder where it has been theorized that her murder was linked to her conservation efforts, probably by a gorilla.
| 0 | 0 |
Dian Fossey
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "A nitrogen atom has seven electrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the energy transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate."
}
] |
TDkvzgmwsR7ZM4rFZuYR
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "Nitrogen has a negative electron affinity, which means that energy is required to add an electron to it."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "It therefore has five valence electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, three of which (the p-electrons) are unpaired."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "A nitrogen atom has seven electrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nitrogen occurs in all organisms, primarily in amino acids (and thus proteins), in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the energy transfer molecule adenosine triphosphate."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "Nor does it occur with oxygen, since the increased nuclear charge is sufficient to overcome inter-electron repulsion effects."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "Hypervalency is almost unknown in the 2p elements for the same reason, because the high electronegativity makes it difficult for a small nitrogen atom to be a central atom in an electron-rich three-center four-electron bond since it would tend to attract the electrons strongly to itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Atomic",
"text": "Thus, for example, nitrogen occurs as diatomic molecules and therefore has"
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Hydrides",
"text": "Industrially, ammonia (NH3) is the most important compound of nitrogen and is prepared in larger amounts than any other compound, because it contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilisers."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Organic nitrogen compounds",
"text": "Nitrogen is one of the most important elements in organic chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry and compounds | Allotropes",
"text": "Given the great reactivity of atomic nitrogen, elemental nitrogen usually occurs as molecular N2, dinitrogen."
}
] |
Atomic nitrogen has five electrons, which are inactive energy needed to sustain breath occurring in most organisms.
| 0 | 0 |
Nitrogen
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The light is produced either directly by the flame, generally by using special mixes of illuminating gas to increase brightness, or indirectly with other components such as the gas mantle or the limelight, with the gas primarily functioning as a fuel source."
}
] |
TDpe3JorNTNTP7rNwy2m
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "This source of light was named the gas mantle; it produced three times more light than the naked flame."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "The first burner used was the single-jet burner, which produced a small flame."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "The fishtail burner was similar to the flat burner, but it produced a brighter flame and conducted less heat."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "\"This was a beehive-shaped mesh of knitted thread impregnated with lime that, in miniature, converted the naked gas flame into in effect, a lime-light.\" Electric lighting slowly took over in theatres."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The light is produced either directly by the flame, generally by using special mixes of illuminating gas to increase brightness, or indirectly with other components such as the gas mantle or the limelight, with the gas primarily functioning as a fuel source."
},
{
"section_header": "Widespread use",
"text": "This eliminated the need for special illuminating gas (a synthetic mixture of hydrogen and hydrocarbon gases produced by destructive distillation of bituminous coal or peat) to get bright shining flames."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use",
"text": "Gaslight was the leading cause of behavior change in theaters."
},
{
"section_header": "Theatrical use | Types of lighting instruments",
"text": "\"These problems with gas lighting led to the rapid adoption of electric lighting."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Public illumination preceded the discovery and adoption of gaslight by centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "Early technology",
"text": "But gas lighting was short-lived because the electric light bulb soon followed."
}
] |
The gaslight is a light that is either produced by flame or electrical gas.
| 0 | 0 |
Gaslight
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa was succeeded by his brother Túpac Huallpa, and later by another brother, Manco Inca."
}
] |
TE0WbP4Dn9cSB0EBsRsd
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1502–26 July 1533) was the last Inca Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest ended his reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Inca Civil War",
"text": "The Battle of Quipaipan was the final one between the warring brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Inca Civil War",
"text": "Taking advantage of his retreat, the \"punaneños\" (inhabitants of Puña) attacked Tumbes."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "After several months in fear of an imminent attack from general Rumiñahui, the outnumbered Spanish considered Atahualpa to be too much of a liability and decided to execute him."
},
{
"section_header": "Pre-conquest",
"text": "His rule lasted only a few months before he was captured by the army of Francisco Pizarro, who sided with the Cuzco supporters of the executed Inca Huáscar."
},
{
"section_header": "Inca Civil War",
"text": "Quizquiz and Chalkuchimac defeated Huáscar's army, captured him, killed his family, and seized the capital, Cuzco."
},
{
"section_header": "Pre-conquest",
"text": "The Spanish conquerors executed Atahualpa in July 1533."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spanish eventually executed Atahualpa, effectively ending the empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "On the facade of the Royal Palace of Madrid there is a statue of the Inca emperor Atahualpa, along with another of the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II, among the statues of the kings of the ancient kingdoms that formed Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa was succeeded by his brother Túpac Huallpa, and later by another brother, Manco Inca."
}
] |
Atahualpa was the last Incan emperor for lack of any family to take on the mantle after his execution by the Spanish.
| 1 | 4 |
Atahualpa
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Historians generally trace the origins of the Hanseatic League to the rebuilding of the north German town of Lübeck in 1159 by the powerful Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, after he had captured the area from Adolf II, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein."
}
] |
TFGwlJ16nHZSJLQDjClT
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
"text": "This league is open to all former Hanseatic League members and cities that share a Hanseatic Heritage."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and formation",
"text": "Visby (on the island of Gotland) functioned as the leading centre in the Baltic before the Hansa."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
"text": "In 2012 the New Hanseatic league had 187 members."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and formation",
"text": "Sailing east, Visby merchants established a trading post at Novgorod called Gutagard (also known as Gotenhof) in 1080."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
"text": "In 1980, former Hanseatic League members established a \"new Hanse\" in Zwolle."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
"text": "The current President of the Hanseatic League of New Time is Bernd Saxe, Mayor of Lübeck."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Zenith",
"text": "Initially unsuccessful, Hanseatic towns in 1368 allied in the Confederation of Cologne, sacked Copenhagen and Helsingborg, and forced Valdemar IV, King of Denmark, and his son-in-law Haakon VI, King of Norway, to grant the league 15% of the profits from Danish trade in the subsequent peace treaty of Stralsund in 1370, thus gaining an effective trade and economic monopoly in Scandinavia."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
"text": "In 2006 King's Lynn became the first English member of the newly formed new Hanseatic League."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy Hanseatic connections",
"text": "Despite its collapse, several cities still maintained the link to the Hanseatic League."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy Hanseatic connections",
"text": "There are two museums in Europe dedicated specifically to the history of the Hanseatic League: the European Hansemuseum in Lübeck and the Hanseatic Museum and Schøtstuene in Bergen."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Historians generally trace the origins of the Hanseatic League to the rebuilding of the north German town of Lübeck in 1159 by the powerful Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, after he had captured the area from Adolf II, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein."
}
] |
The Hanseatic League had its beginnings after Visby was sacked by the Gaulish tribes of Thaima.
| 0 | 0 |
Hanseatic League
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling 1947 novel of the same name."
}
] |
TFPMBuUKYHjtvX4sKyVj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": ", Gentleman's Agreement was one of Fox's highest-grossing movies of 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling 1947 novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement received a generally favorable reception from influential New York Times critic Bosley Crowther."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The movie was controversial in its day, as was a similar film on the same subject, Crossfire, which was released the same year (though that film was originally a story about homophobia, later changed to anti-Semitism)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "He does not fill the pages of books with words that string together into a sermon."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "Revere refused to testify and although Garfield appeared, he refused to \"name names\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "The movie was an unexpected hit at the box office."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Housing is scarce in the city, but it is particularly difficult for Goldman, since not all landlords will rent to a Jewish family."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "She changed her name to get the job (her application under her real, Jewish-sounding name, Estelle Wilovsky, was rejected)."
}
] |
Gentleman's Agreement is a movie that was originally a book that was named Green's House.
| 3 | 5 |
Gentleman's Agreement
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "As the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack."
}
] |
TGj79ThxrVieoQt8Zr5u
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Road to presidency | Assuming chairmanship of RCC",
"text": "If Gamal Abdel Nasser should die, each of you shall be Gamal Abdel Nasser ... Gamal Abdel Nasser is of you and from you and he is willing to sacrifice his life for the nation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (UK: , US: ; Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين, romanized: Jamāl ʻAbdu n-Nāṣir Ḥusayn, Egyptian Arabic: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second President of Egypt, from 1954 until his death in 1970."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Criticism",
"text": "According to Heikal, ensuing anti-Nasser developments until the present day led to an Egypt \"[half] at war with Abdel-Nasser, half [at war] with Anwar El-Sadat\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Road to presidency | Assuming chairmanship of RCC",
"text": "On 26 October 1954, Muslim Brotherhood member Mahmoud Abdel-Latif attempted to assassinate Nasser while he was delivering a speech in Alexandria, broadcast to the Arab world by radio, to celebrate the British military withdrawal."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Image",
"text": "But behind it lies a vital historical fact: that Gamal Abdel Nasser signifies the only truly Egyptian developmental project in the country's history since the fall of the Pharaonic state."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Portrayal in film",
"text": "Together with the 1999 Syrian biopic Gamal Abdel Nasser, the films marked the first biographical movies about contemporary public figures produced in the Arab world."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | 1948 Arab–Israeli War",
"text": "According to veteran journalist Eric Margolis, the defenders of Faluja, \"including young army officer Gamal Abdel Nasser, became national heroes\" for enduring Israeli bombardment while isolated from their command."
},
{
"section_header": "Road to presidency | Assuming chairmanship of RCC",
"text": "The assassination attempt backfired, quickly playing into Nasser's hands."
},
{
"section_header": "Pan-Arabism and socialism | Revival on regional stage",
"text": "Consequently, Egypt became increasingly embroiled in the drawn-out civil war until it withdrew its forces in 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Six-Day War | Resignation and aftermath",
"text": "Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, \"We are your soldiers, Gamal!\" Nasser retracted his decision the next day."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "As the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack."
}
] |
Gamal Abdel Nasser was the President of Egypt until his assassination in 1971.
| 0 | 0 |
Gamal Abdel Nasser
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personality and personal life",
"text": "He suffered from asthma, and was prone to lung infections; throughout his adult life he was affected by bouts of pneumonia."
}
] |
TGohRJVyQpoaLIr2jCah
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | Trial: 1923",
"text": "Throughout, Garvey struggled due to his lack of legal training."
},
{
"section_header": "Personality and personal life",
"text": "He suffered from asthma, and was prone to lung infections; throughout his adult life he was affected by bouts of pneumonia."
},
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | Imprisonment: 1925–1927",
"text": "The financial problems continued, resulting in Liberty Hall being repeatedly re-mortgaged and then sold."
},
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | The growth of UNIA: 1918–1921 | The Black Star Line",
"text": "After that first voyage, the Yarmouth was found to contain many problems and the Black Star Line had to pay $11,000 for repairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Life in London: 1935–1940",
"text": "Once in London, he told his friend Amy Bailey that he had \"left Jamaica a broken man, broken in spirit, broken in health and broken in pocket... and I will never, never, never go back.\" In London, Garvey sought to rebuild UNIA, although found there was much competition in the city from other black activist groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | Trial: 1923",
"text": "In his three-hour closing address he presented himself as a selfless leader who was beset by incompetent and thieving staff who caused all the problems for UNIA and the Black Star Line."
},
{
"section_header": "Organization of UNIA | Imprisonment: 1925–1927",
"text": "To deal with the organization's financial problems, he re-mortgaged Liberty Hall to pay off debts and ended up selling off the SS Brooker T Washington at a quarter of what UNIA had paid for it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood: 1887–1904",
"text": "Some of his friends were white, although he found that as they grew older they distanced themselves from him; he later recalled that a close childhood friend was a white girl: \"We were two innocent fools who never dreamed of a race feeling and problem.\" In 1901, Marcus was apprenticed to his godfather, a local printer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Garvey was a controversial figure."
},
{
"section_header": "Ideology | Black Christianity",
"text": "Garvey sought to create a black religion, with Cronon suggesting that Garvey promoted \"racist ideas about religion\"."
}
] |
Garvey had health problems due to his asthma.
| 1 | 4 |
Marcus Garvey
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Transitional era",
"text": "In a late-night meeting after that show, the band told their sound engineer that the tour was over and Fleetwood Mac was splitting up."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By 1974, all three had either departed or been dismissed, leaving the band without a male lead vocalist or guitarist."
}
] |
THCOMlt4M2zRuCFaFpUQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "This was the first time Fleetwood Mac had only one guitarist."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "During that show the band went past their allotted time and the power was shut off, although Mick Fleetwood kept drumming."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Name dispute and 'fake Fleetwood Mac'",
"text": "Nobody from the alternative lineup was ever made a part of the real Fleetwood Mac, although some of them later played in Danny Kirwan's studio band."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1987–1995: Departure of Buckingham and Nicks",
"text": "His request for it to be performed at the Inauguration Ball was met with enthusiasm by the band, although this line-up had no intention of reuniting again."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "The fifth song was an instrumental that Green named after the rhythm section, \"Fleetwood Mac\" (\"Mac\" being short for McVie)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Name dispute and 'fake Fleetwood Mac'",
"text": "Although the band was named after Mick Fleetwood and John McVie, they had apparently signed contracts in which they had forfeited the rights to the name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2014–present: Return of McVie and departure of Buckingham",
"text": "I honestly don't know... It's like, do you want to take a chance of going in and setting up in a room for like a year [to record an album] and having a bunch of arguing people?"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Return of the authentic Fleetwood Mac",
"text": "However, Graves did not ultimately join full-time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Transitional era",
"text": "In a late-night meeting after that show, the band told their sound engineer that the tour was over and Fleetwood Mac was splitting up."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1987–1995: Departure of Buckingham and Nicks",
"text": "On 10 October 1995, Fleetwood Mac released their sixteenth studio album, Time, which was not a success."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By 1974, all three had either departed or been dismissed, leaving the band without a male lead vocalist or guitarist."
}
] |
Fleetwood Mac has all of it's orginal memembers although the band did break up for a short time.
| 2 | 4 |
Fleetwood Mac
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Susan Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, the youngest of three children to Ellen and Walter Marrenner."
}
] |
THO67ntHUVlaVKJnubR2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Susan Hayward has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "Her last public appearance was at the Academy Awards telecast in 1974 to present the Best Actress award despite being very ill."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Warner Bros.",
"text": "Talent agent Max Arnow changed Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a week with Warner's."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Susan Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, the youngest of three children to Ellen and Walter Marrenner."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak",
"text": "Susan Hayward performed in the musical biography of singer Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song in My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Globe for Best Actress Comedy film."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was a proponent of astrology."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hayward went into mourning and did little acting for several years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Paramount",
"text": "Hayward went to Columbia for a supporting role alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Paramount",
"text": "Paramount put Hayward as the second lead in Our Leading Citizen (1939) with Bob Burns"
}
] |
Susan Hayward was the last child from her parents
| 0 | 3 |
Susan Hayward
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began playing professional baseball in 1950 with the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro leagues."
}
] |
TI9RxoaVBz7QxWralnEJ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Banks's nephew, Bob Johnson, was a major league catcher and first baseman for the Texas Rangers between 1981 and 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "He was the first player to have his number retired by the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Other sources say Banks was noticed by Cool Papa Bell of the Monarchs."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Banks later said, \"Playing for the Kansas City Monarchs was like my school, my learning, my world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began playing professional baseball in 1950 with the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1953, he was discharged from the army and joined the Monarchs for the remainder of that season, achieving a .347 batting average."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Banks' school did not have a baseball team; he played fastpitch softball for a church team during the summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served in the U.S. military for two years, played for the Monarchs again, and began his major league career in September 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Banks served as a team ambassador after his retirement, though author Phil Rogers says the team had never placed Banks in a position of authority or significant influence."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was also a member of the Amarillo Colts, a semi-professional baseball team."
}
] |
Banks' first team was the Monarchs.
| 2 | 8 |
Ernie Banks
|
Technology
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "In 1984, Apple launched the Macintosh, the first personal computer to be sold without a programming language."
}
] |
TIGshIoWLpYjRgv6kaLm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "The magazine MacAddict named the period between 1989 and 1991 as the \"first golden age\" of the Macintosh."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "After the departures of Jobs and Wozniak, the Macintosh product line underwent a steady change of focus to higher price points, the so-called \"high-right policy\" named for the position on a chart of price vs. profits."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1976–1984: Founding and incorporation",
"text": "In 1983, Lisa became the first personal computer sold to the public with a GUI, but was a commercial failure due to its high price and limited software titles, so in 1985 it would be repurposed as the high end Macintosh and discontinued in its second year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "In October 1990, Apple introduced three lower-cost models, the Macintosh Classic, Macintosh LC, and Macintosh IIsi, all of which saw significant sales due to pent-up demand."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "In October 1990, Apple released the Macintosh LC, and began efforts to promote that computer by advising developer technical support staff to recommend developing applications for Macintosh rather than Apple II, and authorizing salespersons to direct consumers towards Macintosh and away from Apple II."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Jobs thought the name \"Apple\" was \"fun, spirited and not intimidating\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "Apple believed the Apple II series was too expensive to produce and took away sales from the low-end Macintosh."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "In 1984, Apple launched the Macintosh, the first personal computer to be sold without a programming language."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Macintosh",
"text": "Macintoshes currently in production: iMac: Consumer all-in-one desktop computer, introduced in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1984–1991: Success with Macintosh",
"text": "In 1991, Apple introduced the PowerBook, replacing the \"luggable\" Macintosh Portable with a design that set the current shape for almost all modern laptops."
}
] |
In 1983, Apple was named Macintosh.
| 1 | 6 |
Apple Inc.
|
Literature
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is a book by Horace Walpole first published in 1764 and generally regarded as the first gothic novel."
}
] |
TISlvGneWoeqqwe69wPU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | The Castle of Otranto and Shakespeare",
"text": "The violent question of bloodlines and succession is one that serves as a key element in many of Shakespeare's plays, spanning from Hamlet to Richard II and Macbeth, and it is one that is clearly one of the major concerns of Otranto."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact and adaptations | Film adaptations",
"text": "Jan Švankmajer directed the surrealist short film Castle of Otranto (1979) based on the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | The Castle of Otranto and Shakespeare",
"text": "The final connection from Otranto to Shakespeare lies in the role that the servants play."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Theodore is then revealed to be the true prince of Otranto as Matilda dies, leaving Manfred to repent."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | The Castle of Otranto and Shakespeare",
"text": "The link to Hamlet is strengthened even more because of the matter of incest that is also at play in Otranto."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "From the Original Italian of Onuphrio Muralto, Canon of the Church of St. Nicholas at Otranto."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | Gothic elements",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is the first supernatural English novel and one of the most influential works of Gothic fiction."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In his 1924 edition of The Castle of Otranto, Montague Summers showed that the life story of Manfred of Sicily inspired some details of the plot."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This inexplicable event is particularly ominous in light of an ancient prophecy, \"that the castle and lordship of Otranto should pass from the present family, whenever the real owner should be grown too large to inhabit it\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary elements | The Castle of Otranto and Shakespeare",
"text": "The Catholic elements at play within both Hamlet and Otranto are both invoked to represent a further sense of wonder and mystery to the Protestant audience of both works."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Castle of Otranto is a book by Horace Walpole first published in 1764 and generally regarded as the first gothic novel."
}
] |
The Castle of Otranto was originally a play based on true life events.
| 2 | 2 |
The Castle of Otranto
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlioz died in Paris at the age of 65."
}
] |
TJRCmS2c5JZDJWdrIPMV
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1803–1821: Early years",
"text": "The object of his affections was an eighteen-year-old neighbour, Estelle Dubœuf."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlioz died in Paris at the age of 65."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1830–1832: Prix de Rome",
"text": "By now recoiling from his obsession with Smithson, Berlioz fell in love with a nineteen-year-old pianist, Marie (\"Camille\") Moke."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "He and his son had grown deeply attached to each other, but Louis was a captain in the merchant navy, and was more often than not away from home."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1860–1869: Final years",
"text": "After arriving back in Paris he gradually grew weaker and died at his house in the Rue de Calais on 8 March 1869, at the age of 65."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "He cites well-known studies of musical history in which Berlioz is mentioned only in passing or not at all, and suggests that this is partly because Berlioz had no models among his predecessors and was a model to none of his successors."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas",
"text": "Holoman describes the poetry of the libretto as old fashioned for its day, but effective and at times beautiful."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Macdonald writes that Berlioz was a natural melodist, but that his rhythmic sense led him away from regular phrase lengths; he \"spoke naturally in a kind of flexible musical prose, with surprise and contour"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1821–1824: Medical student",
"text": "In March 1821 Berlioz passed the baccalauréat examination at the University of Grenoble – it is not certain whether at the first or second attempt – and in late September, aged seventeen, he moved to Paris."
}
] |
Hector Berlioz was 65 years old when he passed away.
| 0 | 3 |
Hector Berlioz
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team plays its home matches at St. James' Park."
}
] |
TJmEKhFyn08MnstKfC6h
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Before each home game, the team enters the field to \"Local Hero\", and \"Blaydon Races\" is also sung during games."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "\" Prior to each home game the team enters the field to \"Local Hero\", written by Newcastle native and supporter Mark Knopfler, founder of Dire Straits."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and early history (1881–1903)",
"text": "However, they lost their first game 4–2 at home to Wolverhampton Wanderers and finished their first season in thirteenth place."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "In a 2004 survey by Co-operative Financial Services, it was found that Newcastle United topped the league table for the cost incurred and distance travelled by Newcastle-based fans wishing to travel to every Premier League away game."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "Throughout Newcastle United's history, their home venue has been St James' Park, the oldest and largest football stadium in North East England, as well as the sixth-largest football stadium in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sale, relegation and decline (2006–2010)",
"text": "Former Wimbledon manager Joe Kinnear was appointed as his replacement, but in February 2009, due to his heart surgery, Alan Shearer was appointed interim manager in his absence."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Notable players",
"text": "For details on former players, see List of Newcastle United F.C. players and Category: Newcastle United F.C. players"
},
{
"section_header": "Player of the Year",
"text": "Source Source: Newcastle United F.C."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Also, in 1998, The Police founder and Newcastle fan Sting wrote a song in support of Newcastle, called “Black and White Army (Bringing The Pride Back Home)”."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "The total distance travelled for a fan to attend every away game from Newcastle was found to be equivalent to a round-the-world trip."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team plays its home matches at St. James' Park."
}
] |
Newcastle united F.C. home games are at Wimbledon Field.
| 0 | 0 |
Newcastle United F.C.
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians."
}
] |
TK2O1aVDtMSORwSe0Fmu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "After the end of World War II the club regained its original name, winning its sixth championship in 1953 and its seventh in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "In 1929 the black-and-blue jerseys were restored, and after World War II, when the Fascists had fallen from power, the club reverted to their original name."
},
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "One of the founders of Inter, a painter named Giorgio Muggiani, was responsible for the design of the first Inter logo in 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "Starting at the 1999–2000 season, the original club crest was reduced in size, to give place for the addition of the club's name and foundation year at the upper and lower part of the logo respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose statue atop the Milan Cathedral is one of the city's main attractions."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's chairman at the time, Piero Pirelli."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grande Inter",
"text": "He would transform Inter into one of the greatest teams in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "Deloitte expressed the idea that issues in Italian football, particularly matchday revenue issues were holding Inter back compared to other European giants, and developing their own stadia would result in Serie A clubs being more competitive on the world stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The more commonly used name, San Siro, is the name of the district where it is located."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grande Inter",
"text": "During that year the club changed its name to Football Club Internazionale Milano."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians."
}
] |
The origin of Inter Milan's name was based on the idea to welcome athletes from other countries.
| 2 | 3 |
Inter Milan
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Toughness",
"text": "\"In fact, when Wynn was with the Indians, he actually threw a pitch at his own 15-year-old son, Joe."
},
{
"section_header": "Toughness",
"text": "If you hit a ball good off of him, he'd knock you down and then challenge you."
}
] |
TKWMAdG6jXvimiIFxOKW
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wynn was born January 6, 1920, in Hartford, Alabama, the son of Blanche Wynn and Early Wynn Sr., an automobile mechanic and former semipro baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1963: The Pursuit of Win #300",
"text": "\"If I had pitched a good game and gone nine innings, that would be something."
},
{
"section_header": "Toughness",
"text": "If you hit a ball good off of him, he'd knock you down and then challenge you."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wynn later described it as \"my best break ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"When he was a teenager, Wynn attended a tryout session in Florida for the Washington Senators."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wynn signed with Washington for $100 per month and decided not to finish high school."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a sophomore, Wynn was about to become the top running back at his school when he suffered a broken leg on a punt return."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Between 1937 and 1939, Wynn pitched minor league baseball in the Florida State League and the Piedmont League."
},
{
"section_header": "Toughness",
"text": "\" When he was then asked whether he would have the same opinion if the batter were his own mother, he paused, then responded, \"Mother was a pretty good curveball hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "In the 1960s, he owned the Early Wynn Steak House and Bowling Lanes in Venice, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Toughness",
"text": "\"In fact, when Wynn was with the Indians, he actually threw a pitch at his own 15-year-old son, Joe."
}
] |
Early Wynn either enjoyed hurting people or legitimately thought it was a good strategy.
| 0 | 0 |
Early Wynn
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The franchise, originally known as the Seattle Pilots, was acquired by Selig in bankruptcy court in 1970, and renamed after the minor league team of the same name that he had watched in his youth and had existed until the arrival of the Braves in Milwaukee in 1953."
}
] |
TKhEXWpZ6ulXskNCttrI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Allan Huber \"Bud\" Selig (; born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive who currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The franchise, originally known as the Seattle Pilots, was acquired by Selig in bankruptcy court in 1970, and renamed after the minor league team of the same name that he had watched in his youth and had existed until the arrival of the Braves in Milwaukee in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner (1998–2015) | Controversies",
"text": "Selig rejected the television deal that Frank McCourt negotiated that intended to bring the franchise out of bankruptcy, claiming McCourt violated the Baseball Agreement."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner (1998–2015) | Changes to the MLB All-Star Game",
"text": "The 2002 All-Star Game, played in Selig's hometown of Milwaukee, was tied 7–7 after nine innings, and remained tied after the bottom of the 11th inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting Commissioner (1992–1998)",
"text": "Selig had by this time become chairman of the Executive Council of Major League Baseball, and as such became de facto acting commissioner."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable changes to Major League Baseball",
"text": "Bud Selig has overseen the following changes in Major League Baseball: Realignment of teams into three divisions per league, and the introduction of playoff wild card teams (1994) Interleague play (1997) Retired Jackie Robinson's uniform number, 42, across all MLB teams (1997) Two additional franchises: the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, now the Tampa Bay Rays (1998) Transfer of the Milwaukee Brewers from the American League to the National League (1998) Abolition of the American and National league offices and presidencies, and inclusion of all umpiring crews into a common pool for AL and NL games, instead of having separate pools per league (2000) Unbalanced schedule (2001) Home field advantage in the World Series granted to the winner of the All Star Game in the same season (2003) Transfer of Montreal Expos franchise to Washington, D.C., becoming the Washington Nationals (2004) Dedicating April 15 as Jackie Robinson Day (2004) Stricter Major League Baseball performance-enhancing drug testing policy (2005) World Baseball Classic (2006) Introduction of instant replay in the event of a disputed home run call (2008) Addition of a second wild card playoff team in each league (2012) Transfer of the Houston Astros from the National League to the American League (2013), as a condition of the sale of the team to Jim Crane, resulting in each league having the same number of teams (15) and interleague play throughout the season Expanded instant replay (2014) and the institution of the manager challenge systemDuring Selig's terms as Executive Council Chairman (from 1992–1998) and Commissioner, new stadiums have opened in Arizona, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado, Detroit, Houston, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New York City ("
},
{
"section_header": "Milwaukee Brewers owner",
"text": "He entered into an agreement to buy the club, but the American League vetoed the sale, preferring to keep an American League team in Chicago, which at the time was still America's second largest city."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Selig continues to be involved in the automotive industry, serving as president of the Selig Executive Lease Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Foreword to American Jews and America's Game: Voices of a Growing Legacy in Baseball by Larry Ruttman."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting Commissioner (1992–1998)",
"text": "I think it's the reason MLBPA executive director Donald Fehr has no trust in Selig."
}
] |
American baseball executive Allan Huber "Bud" Selig acquired a team in bankruptcy.
| 0 | 0 |
Bud Selig
|
History
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hideki Tojo was born in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo on December 30, 1884, as the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army."
}
] |
TLdj1j98KcQOZTKWfAZq
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Arrest, trial, and execution",
"text": "Historians Herbert P. Bix and John W. Dower criticize the work done by General MacArthur and his staff to exonerate Emperor Hirohito and all members of the imperial family from criminal prosecutions."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "In 1934, Hideki was promoted to major general and served as Chief of the Personnel Department within the Army Ministry."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Early service as officer",
"text": "Tojo boasted that his only hobby was his work, and he customarily brought home his paperwork to work late into the night, and he refused to have any part in raising his children, which he viewed both as a distraction from his work and a woman's work, having his wife do all the work of taking care of his children."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Early service as officer",
"text": "Like almost all Japanese officers at the time, Tojo routinely slapped the faces of the men under his command when giving orders, saying that face-slapping was a \"means of training\" men who came from families that were not part of the samurai caste, and for whom bushido was not second nature."
},
{
"section_header": "Arrest, trial, and execution",
"text": "According to them, MacArthur and Brigadier General Bonner Fellers worked to protect the Emperor and shift ultimate responsibility to Tojo."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The Tojo family came from the samurai caste, though the Tojos were relatively lowly warrior retainers for the great daimyōs (lords) that they had served for generations."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "Emperor Hirohito himself was outraged at the attacks on his close advisers, and after a brief political crisis and stalling on the part of a sympathetic military, the rebels were forced to surrender."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hideki Tojo (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association for most of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "America's military adversaries: from colonial times to the present."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II",
"text": "To strengthen his position in face of criticism of the way the war was going, on February 21, 1944, Tojo assumed the post of Chief of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, arguing he needed to take personal charge of the Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hideki Tojo was born in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo on December 30, 1884, as the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army."
}
] |
Hideki was not from a military family and had to work tirelessly to prove himself to get to his position of general which was uncommon in Japan at the time.
| 3 | 6 |
Hideki Tojo
|
History
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States (1850–1853), the last to be a member of the Whig Party"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852, but he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, finishing third in the 1856 presidential election."
}
] |
TM6LTkJXwjPdRW0hT2WE
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Election of 1848 | General election campaign",
"text": "Southerners accused him of being an abolitionist, which he hotly denied."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | 1856 campaign",
"text": "Once Fillmore was back home in Buffalo, he had no excuse to make speeches, and his campaign stagnated through the summer and fall of 1856."
},
{
"section_header": "National figure",
"text": "Horace Greeley wrote privately that \"my own first choice has long been Millard Fillmore\"; others thought Fillmore should try to win back the governor's mansion for the Whigs."
},
{
"section_header": "National figure",
"text": "With a united party at his back, Fillmore won by 38,000 votes, the largest margin a Whig candidate for statewide office would ever achieve in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | 1856 campaign",
"text": "The American Party ticket narrowly lost in several southern states, and a change of fewer than 8,000 votes in Louisiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee would have thrown the election to the House of Representatives, where the sectional divide would have made the outcome uncertain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States (1850–1853), the last to be a member of the Whig Party"
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1850–1853) | Election of 1852 and completion of term",
"text": "Once the convention passed a party platform endorsing the Compromise as a final settlement of the slavery question, Fillmore was willing to withdraw."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1850–1853) | Succession amid crisis",
"text": "Fillmore received another one after becoming president."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | 1856 campaign",
"text": "Political fixers who had been Whigs, such as Weed, tended to join the Republican Party, and the Know Nothings lacked experience at selling anything but nativism."
},
{
"section_header": "Congressman | First term; return to Buffalo",
"text": "In 1832, Fillmore ran successfully for the House of Representatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He failed to win the Whig nomination for president in 1852, but he gained the endorsement of the nativist Know Nothing Party four years later, finishing third in the 1856 presidential election."
}
] |
Millard Fillmore was the final representative of the Whig party to become a U.S. president and also got denied their backing for a reelection campaign.
| 2 | 8 |
Millard Fillmore
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert is buried in Graceland Cemetery under a grave marker designed to look like a baseball."
}
] |
TN4p3Eb1rYr3Oa13mIAz
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The result was the founding of the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Ambrose Hulbert (October 23, 1832 – April 10, 1882) was one of the founders of the National League, recognized as baseball's first major league, and was also the president of the Chicago White Stockings franchise."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "For decades, Hulbert was kept out of the Baseball Hall of Fame despite his critical role in founding the first professional league."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He only remained president for one year and took little interest in the affairs of the league, not even bothering to attend the 1877 league meeting."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Perhaps his greatest challenge was dealing with four members of the Louisville ball club who conspired to throw the 1877 pennant."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "A backer of the Chicago White Stockings baseball club of the National Association from its inception in 1871, Hulbert became an officer of the club in 1874 when it resumed play after being forced to sit out two seasons due to the Great Chicago Fire and assumed the presidency the next year."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert is buried in Graceland Cemetery under a grave marker designed to look like a baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "In addition to his name and his birth and death dates, the marker includes the names of the cities originally included in the National League."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "At the founding meeting, straws were drawn to determine the first president of the circuit, and Hartford president Morgan Bulkeley drew the short straw."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "After enlisting the support of Western clubs including the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the St. Louis Brown Stockings, and the Louisville Grays, Hulbert held a meeting with the Eastern clubs of the Mutual of New York, the Athletic of Philadelphia, the Boston Red Stockings, and the Hartford Dark Blues on February 2, 1876, at the Grand Central Hotel in New York City and sold them on his vision for a new league founded on the principles of square dealings, recognition of contracts, and business integrity along with a more orderly game on the field through prohibitions on drinking, gambling, and Sunday baseball and more definite organization off it through limiting membership to cities of 75,000 inhabitants or more, giving clubs exclusive territorial rights, and mandating teams to complete a predetermined schedule."
}
] |
William Hulbert was a founding member of the National League and loved baseball so much that he was cremated into one.
| 0 | 2 |
William Hulbert
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At a distance of 2.64 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of Earth's nearest neighbours."
}
] |
TNjezsgLSp6HYMF3PRop
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "From Earth, Sirius always appears dimmer than Jupiter and Venus, as well as Mercury and Mars at certain times."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance | Modern significance",
"text": "The Princess describes the star's scintillation: Other modern references: Plans for using solar sail propulsion for interstellar travel have targeted Sirius as the star system fastest to arrive at from Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational history | Discovery of Sirius B",
"text": "In 2005, using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers determined that Sirius B has nearly the diameter of the Earth, 12,000 kilometres (7,500 mi), with a mass 102% of the Sun's."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance",
"text": "From there is it sent via the Sun to the god of Earth (Sanat Kumara), and finally through the seven Masters of the Seven Rays to the human race."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational history | Distance",
"text": "In his 1698 book, Cosmotheoros, Christiaan Huygens estimated the distance to Sirius at 27664 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun (about 0.437 light years, translating to a parallax of roughly 7.5 arcseconds)."
},
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "Sirius is visible from almost everywhere on Earth, except latitudes north of 73° N, and it does not rise very high when viewed from some northern cities (reaching only 13° above the horizon from Saint Petersburg)."
},
{
"section_header": "Stellar system | Star cluster membership",
"text": "Sirius may instead be a member of the proposed Sirius Supercluster, along with other scattered stars such as Beta Aurigae, Alpha Coronae Borealis, Beta Crateris, Beta Eridani and Beta Serpentis."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational history | Discovery of Sirius B",
"text": "The visible star is now sometimes known as Sirius A. Since 1894, some apparent orbital irregularities in the Sirius system have been observed, suggesting a third very small companion star, but this has never been confirmed."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and cultural significance | Serer religion",
"text": "The star Sirius is one of the most important and sacred stars in Serer religious cosmology and symbolism."
},
{
"section_header": "Stellar system | Star cluster membership",
"text": "The other two are the Hyades and the Pleiades, and each of these clusters consists of hundreds of stars."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At a distance of 2.64 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of Earth's nearest neighbours."
}
] |
Sirius is a star that is close to earth.
| 0 | 0 |
Sirius
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "However, Sarandon did not become a \"household name\" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film Bull Durham (1988), a commercial and critical success."
}
] |
TO3vZtj4MrYuiR3tWv71
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1974, she co-starred as a Zelda Fitzgerald surrogate in the TV movie F. Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Last of the Belles' and in 1975, she starred in The Rocky Horror Picture Show."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "However, Sarandon did not become a \"household name\" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film Bull Durham (1988), a commercial and critical success."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their journey was documented by the BBC Wales programme, Coming Home: Susan Sarandon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Abigail Sarandon (née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While in college, Susan Tomalin met fellow student Chris Sarandon, a Greek-American, and the couple married on September 16, 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Additionally, she has received eight Golden Globe nominations, including for White Palace (1990), Stepmom (1998), Igby Goes Down (2002), and Bernard and Doris (2007).Her other movies include Little Women (1994),"
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1969, Sarandon went to a casting call for the motion-picture Joe (1970) with her then-husband Chris Sarandon."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sarandon was born in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism",
"text": "Sarandon was appointed an FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism | Anti-war activism",
"text": "Sarandon and Robbins both took an early stance against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, with Sarandon stating that she was firmly against war as a pre-emptive strike."
}
] |
Susan Sarandon has never starred with Kevin Costner in a movie.
| 2 | 4 |
Susan Sarandon
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006) and appearing in two other finals (1970, 1994), reaching a third place (1990) and a fourth place (1978)."
}
] |
TOBAoyufDbBxRLvKNvEw
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2010: Post World Cup and Lippi's second term",
"text": "On 4 December 2009, the draw for the World Cup was made: Italy would be in Group F alongside three underdog teams: Paraguay, New Zealand and Slovakia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Italy national football team (Italian: Nazionale di calcio dell'Italia) has officially represented Italy in international football since their first match in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Kits, colours and badges",
"text": "The first shirt worn by the Italy national team, in its debut against France on 15 May 1910, was white."
},
{
"section_header": "Records | Head to head records",
"text": "As of 18 November 2019, the complete official match record of the Italian national team comprises 823 matches: 437 wins, 224 draws and 162 losses."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching staff",
"text": "Ever since 1967, the national team has been controlled only by the coach."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1910–1938: Origins and first two World Cups",
"text": "Italy would also later win the gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics with a 2–1 victory in extra time in the gold medal match over Austria on 15 August 1936.After declining to participate in the inaugural World Cup (1930, in Uruguay) the Italy national team won two consecutive editions of the tournament in 1934 and 1938, under the direction of coach Vittorio Pozzo and the performance of Giuseppe Meazza, who is considered one of the best Italian football players of all time by some."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Kits, colours and badges",
"text": "For the 1954 FIFA World Cup, the country's name in Italian, \"ITALIA\", was placed above the tricolour shield, and for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, \"FIGC\", the abbreviation of the Italian Football Federation, was incorporated into the badge."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006) and appearing in two other finals (1970, 1994), reaching a third place (1990) and a fourth place (1978)."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching staff",
"text": "Current technical staff: During the earliest days of Italian nation football, it was common for a Technical Commission to be appointed."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "Fourth place This is a list of honours for the senior Italy national team"
}
] |
The Italian national soccer team has won 4 World Cups.
| 0 | 4 |
Italy national football team
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "The Landises descended from Swiss Mennonites who had emigrated to Alsace before coming to the United States."
}
] |
TOH47GeP15vg4NCXnrDF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Washington years and aftermath (1893–1905)",
"text": "Kenesaw Landis had appeared before Judge Gresham in court."
},
{
"section_header": "Judge (1905–1922) | Wartime cases (1917–1919)",
"text": "Nevertheless, in a speech, Landis demanded that Kaiser Wilhelm, his six sons, and 5,000 German military leaders \"be lined up against a wall and shot down in justice to the world and to Germany\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | Establishing control | Ruth-Meusel barnstorming incident",
"text": "Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis and Babe Ruth battled over the right of a ballplayer from a pennant-winning squad to barnstorm in the off-season."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis was born in Millville, Ohio, the sixth child and fourth son of Abraham Hoch Landis, a physician, and Mary Kumler Landis, on November 20, 1866."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | World War II, death, and legacy",
"text": "a game cleansed of the nasty spots which followed World War I. Kenesaw Mountain Landis put the fear of God into weak characters who might otherwise have been inclined to violate their trust."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "Abraham Landis had been wounded fighting on the Union side at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in Georgia, and when his parents proved unable to agree on a name for the new baby, Mary Landis proposed that they call him Kenesaw Mountain."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "At the time, both spellings of \"Kenesaw\" were used, but in the course of time, \"Kennesaw Mountain\" became the accepted spelling of the battle site."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "When Kenesaw was eight, the elder Landis moved his family to Delphi, Indiana and subsequently to Logansport, Indiana where the doctor purchased and ran several local farms—his war injury had caused him to scale back his medical practice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (; November 20, 1866 – November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball from 1920 until his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball Commissioner (1920–1944) | Policies as commissioner | Baseball color line",
"text": "In his book, Veeck placed some of the blame on National League President Ford Frick, but later reserved blame exclusively for Landis, whom he accused of racism, stating in a subsequent interview, \" [a]fter all, a man who is named Kenesaw Mountain was not born and raised in the state of Maine.\" However, when Veeck was asked for proof of his allegations against Landis, he stated, \"I have no proof of that."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and pre-judicial career (1866–1905) | Boyhood and early career (1866–1893)",
"text": "The Landises descended from Swiss Mennonites who had emigrated to Alsace before coming to the United States."
}
] |
Kenesaw Landis had roots from Germany.
| 0 | 0 |
Kenesaw Landis
|
Geography
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] |
TOZ9nk0aYT1GtlYhQEVK
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The change was marked by a naming ceremony in which the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, unveiled a name plaque attached to the tower on the adjoining Speaker's Green."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 2 June 2012, The Daily Telegraph reported that 331 Members of Parliament, including senior members of all three main parties, supported a proposal to change the name from Clock Tower to Elizabeth Tower in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her diamond jubilee year."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "St Stephen's Tower. As MPs originally sat at St Stephen's Hall, these journalists referred to anything related to the House of Commons as news from \"St. Stephens\" (the Palace of Westminster contains a feature called St Stephen's Tower, a smaller tower over the public entrance)."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 26 June 2012, the House of Commons confirmed that the name change could go ahead."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "This was thought to be appropriate because the large west tower now known as Victoria Tower was renamed in tribute to Queen Victoria on her diamond jubilee."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "The Prime Minister, David Cameron, announced the change of name on 12 September 2012 at the start of Prime Minister's Questions."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Origin",
"text": "Elizabeth Tower, previously called the Clock Tower but more popularly known as Big Ben, was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834."
},
{
"section_header": "Tower | Origin",
"text": "Although Barry was the chief architect of the palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall in Lancashire."
},
{
"section_header": "Bells | Great Bell",
"text": "The main bell, officially known as the Great Bell but better known as Big Ben, is the largest bell in the tower and part of the Great Clock of Westminster."
}
] |
The official name of the tower was originally the Clock Tower.
| 2 | 7 |
Big Ben
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early virtuoso career",
"text": "Liszt had heard of Thalberg's successes during the winter 1835–36 in Geneva, in spring 1836 in Lyon, and in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After this, Thalberg performed regularly in Vienna."
}
] |
TOc40O9ljaXBtc8dXkUN
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "He was born in Pâquis near Geneva, Switzerland, on 8 January 1812."
},
{
"section_header": "Early virtuoso career",
"text": "Liszt had heard of Thalberg's successes during the winter 1835–36 in Geneva, in spring 1836 in Lyon, and in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | 1840–1848",
"text": "Thalberg performed in Brussels in fall 1840."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After this, Thalberg performed regularly in Vienna."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | Interlude",
"text": "His bride was a young lady Maria Huber, born in Vienna, from Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | First steps",
"text": "Liszt and Thalberg were both dinner guests of Metternich During Liszt's stay in Vienna Thalberg did not perform at all."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | First extended tour",
"text": "After Brussels, Thalberg arrived in the Rhineland, where he gave a series of concerts with Bériot."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | 1840–1848",
"text": "He then travelled via Brussels to London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sigismond Thalberg (8 January 1812 – 27 April 1871) was a composer and one of the most distinguished virtuoso pianists of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | First steps",
"text": "Thalberg left Paris on 18 April 1838, travelling to Vienna, the very day that Liszt gave there a charity concert for the benefit of the victims of a flood in Hungary."
}
] |
Born in Pâquis near Geneva, Sigismond Thalberg performed in Vienna, Geneva, Brussels, and Paris as a prodigy musician.
| 0 | 0 |
Sigismond Thalberg
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lit. ' \" The Red One\"') is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain."
}
] |
TOlTetHr5fbFLeiRhhy5
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Main structures",
"text": "Beyond the Alcazaba is the palace of the Moorish rulers, The Nasrid Palaces or Alhambra proper, and beyond this is the Alhambra Alta (Upper Alhambra), originally occupied by officials and courtiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Court of the Myrtles",
"text": "The birka helped to cool the palace and acted as a symbol of power."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Other features",
"text": "The original furniture of the palace is represented by one of the famous Alhambra vases, very large Hispano-Moresque ware vases made in the Sultanate to stand in niches around the palace."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Hall of the Ambassadors",
"text": "The grand hall projects from the walls of the palace, providing views in three directions."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | In film",
"text": "As well as the Palace Scenes of Kingdom of Heaven representing Jerusalem during the Crusades."
},
{
"section_header": "Layout",
"text": "The rest of the plateau comprises a number of earlier and later Moorish palaces, enclosed by a fortified wall, with thirteen defensive towers, some such as the Torres de la Infanta and Cattiva containing elaborate vertical palaces in miniature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The palace complex was designed with the mountainous site in mind and many forms of technology were considered."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The decoration within the palaces comes from the last great period of Andalusian art in Granada."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | In literature",
"text": "Irving lived in the palace while writing the book and was instrumental in introducing the site to Western audiences."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lit. ' \" The Red One\"') is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain."
}
] |
The palace is in Portugal.
| 0 | 0 |
The Alhambra
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tootsie is a 1982 American romantic comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman."
}
] |
TOoDxebnK2nbD4tDoJ6k
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards; Jessica Lange was the only winner, for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tootsie is a 1982 American romantic comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lange was the only winner, for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a major critical and financial success, the second most profitable film of 1982, and was nominated for ten Academy Awards including Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its supporting cast includes Jessica Lange, Teri Garr, Dabney Coleman, Bill Murray, Charles Durning, George Gaynes, Geena Davis, Doris Belack and Pollack."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He concluded that he had never regarded Tootsie as a comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Tootsie was selected as the No. 5 Best Comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy: Dustin Hoffman (won) Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture: Jessica Lange (won) Best Screenplay: Larry Gelbart & Murray SchisgalIn 2011, ABC aired a primetime special, Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time, that counted down the best movies chosen by fans based on results of a poll conducted by both ABC and People Weekly Magazine."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy (won) Best Director: Sydney Pollack"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Best Film Editing: Fredric Steinkamp and William SteinkampGolden Globe Awards"
}
] |
Tootsie is a romantic comedy film directed by Jackson Pollack and Jessica Lange was the only winner at the Academy Awards for her role in the movie.
| 0 | 0 |
Tootsie
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His hold was secure on Normandy by 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, and he launched the Norman conquest of England six years later."
}
] |
TPEFWyiYWIBvbhaxrY1Y
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Consolidation | Church affairs",
"text": "The historian David Bates sees this coronation as the ceremonial papal \"seal of approval\" for William's conquest."
},
{
"section_header": "Invasion of England | William's preparations",
"text": "Events after the invasion, which included the penance William performed and statements by later popes, do lend circumstantial support to the claim of papal approval."
},
{
"section_header": "Invasion of England | William's preparations",
"text": "Although Alexander did give papal approval to the conquest after it succeeded, no other source claims papal support prior to the invasion."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Conquest brought the kingdom into closer contact with France and forged ties between France and England that lasted throughout the Middle Ages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His marriage in the 1050s to Matilda of Flanders provided him with a powerful ally in the neighbouring county of Flanders."
},
{
"section_header": "Invasion of England | William's preparations",
"text": "William of Poitiers also relates that the duke obtained the consent of Pope Alexander II for the invasion, along with a papal banner."
},
{
"section_header": "Invasion of England | William's preparations",
"text": "The fleet carried an invasion force that included, in addition to troops from William's own territories of Normandy and Maine, large numbers of mercenaries, allies, and volunteers from Brittany, northeastern France, and Flanders, together with smaller numbers from other parts of Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Troubles in England and the continent | Danish raids and rebellion",
"text": "This made William's power more secure in northern France, but the new count of Flanders accepted Edgar the Ætheling into his court."
},
{
"section_header": "Troubles in England and the continent | Last years",
"text": "Orderic Vitalis later recorded that Odo had aspirations to become pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The impact on England of William's conquest was profound; changes in the Church, aristocracy, culture, and language of the country have persisted into modern times."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His hold was secure on Normandy by 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, and he launched the Norman conquest of England six years later."
}
] |
The Pope provided his seal of approval for William's violent conquest of France.
| 2 | 3 |
William the Conqueror
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "Debs ran for president in the 1920 election while in prison in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary."
}
] |
TQ082Bmivwp2w0g5bIdV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Debs ran as a Socialist candidate for President of the United States five times, including 1900 (earning 0.6% of the popular vote), 1904 (3.0%), 1908 (2.8%), 1912 (6.0%) and 1920 (3.4%), the last time from a prison cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Victor \"Gene\" Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Presidential elections",
"text": "Along with Elliott, who ran for Congress in 1900, Debs was the first federal office candidate for the fledgling socialist party, running unsuccessfully for president the same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Labor activism | Pullman Strike",
"text": "President Grover Cleveland, whom Debs had supported in all three of his presidential campaigns, sent the United States Army to enforce the injunction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "Debs ran for president in the 1920 election while in prison in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Split to found the Social Democratic Party",
"text": "The June 1898 convention would be the group's last, with the minority political action wing quitting the organization to establish a new organization, the Social Democratic Party of America (SDP), also called the Social Democratic Party of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Split to found the Social Democratic Party",
"text": "Debs was elected to the National Executive Board, the five-member committee which governed the party, and his brother, Theodore Debs, was selected as its paid executive secretary, handling day-to-day affairs of the organization."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a candidate for United States Congress from his native state Indiana in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "He received 919,799 votes (3.4%), slightly less than he had won in 1912, when he received 6%, the highest number of votes for a Socialist Party presidential candidate in the United States."
}
] |
Debs ran for president of the United States five times under the libertarian party.
| 2 | 7 |
Eugene V. Debs
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended Bournemouth School, but left at age 16.Bale studied the work of actor Gary Oldman, citing him as \"the reason I'm acting\"."
}
] |
TQ4mSe8PHUdwlgbxIkP9
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Debut and breakthrough: 1986–1998",
"text": "In 1990, he played the role of Jim Hawkins opposite Charlton Heston (as Long John Silver) in Treasure Island, a film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic book."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Batman Begins: 2006–2009 | 2008 Terminator Salvation incident",
"text": "In an interview with E! Online,"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Batman Begins: 2006–2009 | 2008 Terminator Salvation incident",
"text": "Bale said he \"acted like a punk\", and that he and Hurlbut talked after the incident and \"resolved this completely\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On 29 January 2000, Bale married Sandra \"Sibi\" Blažić (born 1970), a Serbian-American former model, make-up artist, and personal assistant to actress Winona Ryder."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Continued success: 2010–present",
"text": "Bale later added that he had wanted \"to meet the man, shake his hand and say what an inspiration he is\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor who is known for his intense method acting style, often transforming his body drastically for his roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended Bournemouth School, but left at age 16.Bale studied the work of actor Gary Oldman, citing him as \"the reason I'm acting\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Batman Begins: 2006–2009",
"text": "Bale left a strong impression on Herzog, with the director complimenting his acting abilities: \"I find him one of the greatest talents of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The Dark Knight trilogy: 2005–2012",
"text": "When promoting the film in interviews and public events, Bale continued to use an American accent to avoid confusion."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Batman Begins: 2006–2009",
"text": "Harsh Times premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and had a wide release on 10 November 2006.Terrence Malick directed The New World, a period piece inspired by the stories of Pocahontas, and Bale was cast as John Rolfe."
}
] |
Bale admires actor Charlton Heston, often referring to him in interviews as the person who inspired him to begin acting.
| 0 | 3 |
Christian Bale
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
}
] |
TRPWH6h0CCNG96djo7NQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He left Lisbon on 28 January 1727 for Rome, where he married Maria Caterina Gentili on 6 May 1728."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected discography | Harpsichord recitals",
"text": "15 sonates pour clavecin, Christophe Rousset (1998, Decca) 27 sonates, Kenneth Weiss (2002, Satirino) Sonates, Pierre Hantaï (2002, 2004, 2005, 2016, 2017, 2019 6 CDs/SACD Mirare) Sonatas, Elaine Thornburgh (2005, 2 CDs Lyrichord) OCLC 705343168"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti was the sixth of ten children of the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Scarlatti played in the galant style."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti first studied music under his father."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Domenico Scarlatti died in Madrid, at the age of 71."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Minor planet 6480 Scarlatti is named in his honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti has been heralded as the \"greatest Italian harpsichord composer of all time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected discography | Piano recitals",
"text": "Scarlatti: 18 Sonatas: Yevgeny Sudbin, piano (2016,"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, belonging to the Spanish Crown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
}
] |
Scarlatti was a French author who wrote 6 novels.
| 0 | 0 |
Domenico Scarlatti
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beginning his professional career as a pitcher, he won 27 games at the age of 19 in 1888 for the Scranton Miners of the Central League."
}
] |
TRYkKdQJk5whYifKe5yy
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", was an American professional baseball left fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beginning his professional career as a pitcher, he won 27 games at the age of 19 in 1888 for the Scranton Miners of the Central League."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "Burkett made his major league debut for the New York Giants of the National League (NL) in 1890 as a pitcher and outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his playing career, Burkett managed in the minor leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Burkett managed the New England League's Worcester Busters from 1906 to 1915 and played some games for the team, as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Move to St. Louis and later career",
"text": "He played for the Perfectos/Cardinals for three seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "He played the last 40 games of the 1891 season with the Cleveland Spiders and continued to play for them through the 1898 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Move to St. Louis and later career",
"text": "By the end of 1898 the Cleveland Spiders were unable to afford to play in Cleveland and pay their highly paid players, and as a result played 35 of their last 38 games on the road."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "He was out of action for two weeks, but played on May 31, collecting two hits in his first game back."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "He was then purchased by the Cleveland Spiders in February 1891 and played most of 1891 in the minors, batting .316 for the Lincoln Rustlers and pitching to a 4–6 record."
}
] |
Jesse Burkett started playing professionally as a pitcher.
| 2 | 5 |
Jesse Burkett
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "Tutankhamun was between eight and nine years of age when he ascended the throne and became Pharaoh, taking the throne name Nebkheperure."
}
] |
TSSxfxlZHe1aBrsbbcrO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Campaigns, monuments and construction",
"text": "He also noted his ability to calm the young king when his temper flared."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "As Jon Manchip White writes, in his foreword to the 1977 edition of Carter's The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun, \"The pharaoh who in life was one of the least esteemed of Egypt's Pharaohs has become in death the most renowned\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Intact tomb | Contents",
"text": "Almost 80% of Tutankhamun's burial equipment originated from the female pharaoh Neferneferuaten's funerary goods, including the Mask of Tutankhamun."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "Tutankhamun was between eight and nine years of age when he ascended the throne and became Pharaoh, taking the throne name Nebkheperure."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | International exhibitions",
"text": "In 2005, Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, in partnership with Arts and Exhibitions International and the National Geographic Society, launched a tour of Tutankhamun treasures and other 18th Dynasty funerary objects, this time called Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | International exhibitions",
"text": "After Dallas the exhibition moved to the de Young Museum in San Francisco, followed by the Discovery Times Square Exposition in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Health and death",
"text": "It has also been suggested that the young king was killed in a chariot accident due to a pattern of crushing injuries, including the fact that the front part of his chest wall and ribs are missing."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | International exhibitions",
"text": "In 2018 it was announced that the largest collection of Tutankhamun artifacts, amounting to forty percent of the entire collection, would be leaving Egypt again in 2019 for an international tour entitled; \"King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | End of Armarna period",
"text": "Tutankhamun's second year as pharaoh began the return to the old Egyptian order."
}
] |
Tutankhamun was young when he was a pharaoh.
| 2 | 5 |
Tutankhamun
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and family",
"text": "I was living a lie. ”John had come out as bisexual in a 1976 interview with Rolling Stone, and in 1992 he told Rolling Stone in another interview that he was \"quite comfortable about being gay\"."
}
] |
TSXdlVxQVPzwstcJfSWL
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Debut album to Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1969–1973)",
"text": "Only the Piano Player came out at the start of 1973 and reached number one in the UK, the US, and Australia, among other countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and family",
"text": "I was living a lie. ”John had come out as bisexual in a 1976 interview with Rolling Stone, and in 1992 he told Rolling Stone in another interview that he was \"quite comfortable about being gay\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Billy Elliot the Musical and 60th birthday (2000–2009)",
"text": "and it turned out great\", John said."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The Union to Wonderful Crazy Night (2010–2018)",
"text": "Danny Eccleston in Mojo pointed out that “in one of the series’ most extraordinary moments, Elton John arrives toting a box-fresh lyric by Bernie Taupin and works it up in an instant, the song materializing in front of the viewers' eyes before John and Jack White go for the take."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pub pianist to staff songwriter (1962–1969)",
"text": "A stint with a short-lived group called the Corvettes rounded out his time."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Billy Elliot the Musical and 60th birthday (2000–2009)",
"text": "and I had to walk out a couple of times to smoke cigarettes, like, 'Holy shit, this is killer.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and family",
"text": "Putin's call came just a few days after two pranksters phoned John, pretending to be Putin and his spokesman, and causing John to erroneously thank Putin for the call on John's Instagram account."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"John started playing his grandmother's piano as a young boy, and within a year his mother heard him picking out"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Wealth",
"text": "In June 2001, John sold 20 of his cars at Christie's, saying he never had the chance to drive them because he was out of the country so often."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality and family",
"text": "On 21 December 2005 (the day the Civil Partnership Act came into force), John and Furnish were among the first couples to form a civil partnership in the United Kingdom, which was held at the Windsor Guildhall."
}
] |
Elton John came out as bisexual before he came out as gay.
| 2 | 5 |
Elton John
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "\"A-E-R-O... \"A-E-R-O... Aerosmith. \" The band settled upon this name after also considering \"the Hookers\" and \"Spike Jones."
}
] |
TSdJBSXR6VttG9OcKdTS
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "Initially, Kramer's bandmates were unimpressed; they all thought he was referring to the Sinclair Lewis novel they were required to read in high school English class. \" No, not Arrowsmith,\" Kramer explained."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Just Push Play, O, Yeah! and Rocksimus Maximus (2001–2003)",
"text": "In May, Aerosmith covered the \"Theme from Spider-Man\" for the soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "\"A-E-R-O... \"A-E-R-O... Aerosmith. \" The band settled upon this name after also considering \"the Hookers\" and \"Spike Jones."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "One day, they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Solo endeavors, farewell tour and upcoming 16th album (2014–present)",
"text": "On May 13, Tyler released the lead single, \"Love is Your Name\", from his forthcoming solo debut album."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Solo endeavors, farewell tour and upcoming 16th album (2014–present)",
"text": "On August 15, 2018, Aerosmith appeared on NBC's Today show to announce a residency in Las Vegas called “Aerosmith: Deuces are Wild”, a reference to both Las Vegas casino gambling and their 1994 single of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy",
"text": "Aerosmith's influence was evident on the next generation of hard rock and heavy metal bands, namely Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Guns N'"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1964–1971)",
"text": "The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson's album Aerial Ballet, which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Back in the Saddle reunion tour, Done with Mirrors, and drug rehab (1984–1986)",
"text": "The album's most notable track, \"Let the Music Do the Talking\", was in fact a cover of a song originally recorded by the Joe Perry Project and released on that band's album of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Record deal, Aerosmith, Get Your Wings, and Toys in the Attic (1971–1975)",
"text": "Aerosmith signed with Columbia in mid-1972 for a reported $125,000, and released their debut album, Aerosmith."
}
] |
Aerosmith got its name from Arrowsmith novel
| 2 | 5 |
Aerosmith
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Manager of the Dodgers",
"text": "Lasorda became the Los Angeles Dodgers manager September 29, 1976, upon Alston's retirement."
}
] |
TSt9EH0aSAdL2QzgtErm
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He made his only start for the Dodgers on May 5, 1955 but was removed after the first inning after tying a Major League record with three wild pitches in one inning and being spiked by Wally Moon of the St. Louis Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "On May 31, 1948, he struck out 25 Amsterdam Rugmakers in a 15-inning game, setting a professional record (since broken), and drove in the winning run with a single."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | 2000 Summer Olympics",
"text": "In doing so, he became the first manager to win a World Series championship and lead a team to an Olympic gold medal."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Lasorda also pitched for the Cristobal Mottas in the Canal Zone Baseball League in Panama from 1948 through 1950, winning the championship in 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | 2011 season birthday coach",
"text": "An unnamed Dodger executive came up with the idea of having Dodger manager Don Mattingly ask Lasorda to be an honorary coach on Lasorda's 84th birthday against the San Francisco Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Lasorda was second born and one of five brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Manager of the Dodgers",
"text": "His 1,599 career wins ranks 20th all-time in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Manager of the Dodgers",
"text": "The Dodgers retired his uniform number (2) on August 15, 1997 and renamed a street in Dodgertown as \"Tommy Lasorda Lane\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | 2001 All-Star Game",
"text": "While at the plate, Vladimir Guerrero lost his bat while swinging, and it flew towards Lasorda, causing him to fall backwards, but Tommy was unharmed."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodger executive",
"text": "Tommy Lasorda was named Vice-President of the Dodgers upon his retirement from managing in 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career | Manager of the Dodgers",
"text": "Lasorda became the Los Angeles Dodgers manager September 29, 1976, upon Alston's retirement."
}
] |
Tommy Lasorda was the first coach to have a non-white player on his team in the MLB in 1948.
| 1 | 5 |
Tommy Lasorda
|
Music
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "In his song \"FML\" and his featured verse on Vic Mensa's song \"U Mad\", he refers to using the antidepressant medication Lexapro, and in his song \"I Feel Like That\", which has not been officially released, he mentions feeling many common symptoms of depression and anxiety."
}
] |
TT6mun44veOHOWmR7Evq
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "In his song \"FML\" and his featured verse on Vic Mensa's song \"U Mad\", he refers to using the antidepressant medication Lexapro, and in his song \"I Feel Like That\", which has not been officially released, he mentions feeling many common symptoms of depression and anxiety."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "Just call me. Talk to me like a man."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "He said, \"All good. Kanye West, I got super respect for Kanye."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2016–17: The Life of Pablo and tour cancellation",
"text": "He was later admitted for psychiatric observation at UCLA Medical Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "He stated, \"Me and my friends talk about this all the time... We think Wu-Tang had one of the biggest impacts as far as a movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "\" The following day, he was committed to the UCLA Medical Center with hallucinations and paranoia."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fashion",
"text": "On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2003–06: The College Dropout and Late Registration",
"text": "As a result, certain tracks originally destined for the album were subsequently retracted, among them \"Keep the Receipt\" with Ol' Dirty Bastard and \"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly\" with Consequence."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "Similar to the [production] style I use, RZA has been doing that."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "Kanye West and friend, Rhymefest, also founded \"Donda's House, Inc\"."
}
] |
Kanye West has songs that talk about his use of certain antidepressant medications.
| 4 | 7 |
Kanye West
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her stage roles include The Public Theater's 2001 revival of The Seagull, and her television roles include two projects for HBO, the miniseries Angels in America (2003), for which she won another Emmy Award, and the drama series Big Little Lies (2019)."
}
] |
TT8pdbA3rLgcHF7zCkUO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Louise \"Meryl\" Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting style and legacy",
"text": "\"Vanity Fair commented that \"it's hard to imagine that there was a time before Meryl Streep was the greatest-living actress\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "If you're lazy, you're not going to get it done."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s: Theater and film debut",
"text": "Despite the awards success, Streep was still not enthusiastic towards her film career and preferred acting on stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting style and legacy",
"text": "The citation reads as follows, \"Meryl Streep is one of the most widely known and acclaimed actors in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting style and legacy",
"text": "In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award by the board of directors of the American Film Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Vassar drama professor Clinton J. Atkinson noted, \"I don't think anyone ever taught Meryl acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Streep said, \"She was a mentor because she said to me, 'Meryl, you're capable."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views",
"text": "Politically, Streep has described herself as part of the American Left."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting style and legacy",
"text": "Despite her success, Streep has always been modest about her own acting and achievements in cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her stage roles include The Public Theater's 2001 revival of The Seagull, and her television roles include two projects for HBO, the miniseries Angels in America (2003), for which she won another Emmy Award, and the drama series Big Little Lies (2019)."
}
] |
American actress Meryl Streep has done stage acting.
| 0 | 0 |
Meryl Streep
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando was known for his tumultuous personal life and his large number of partners and children."
}
] |
TTxhjAyqTSYS1roWeSQM
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Though their relationship cooled, they remained friends for the rest of Sato's life, with her dividing her time between Los Angeles and Tetiaroa in her later years."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2018, Quincy Jones and Jennifer Lee claimed that Brando had had a sexual relationship with comedian and Superman III actor Richard Pryor."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Throughout the late 1960s and into the early 1980s, he had a tempestuous, long-term relationship with actress Jill Banner."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando was known for his tumultuous personal life and his large number of partners and children."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando had a long-term relationship with his housekeeper Maria Cristina Ruiz, with whom he had three children: Ninna Priscilla Brando (born May 13, 1989), Myles Jonathan Brando (born January 16, 1992), and Timothy Gahan Brando (born January 6, 1994)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "My Mother Taught Me , Brando wrote he met Marilyn Monroe at a party where she played piano, unnoticed by anybody else there, that they had an affair and maintained an intermittent relationship for many years, and that he received a telephone call from her several days before she died."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His numerous grandchildren also include Prudence Brando and Shane Brando, children of Miko C. Brando, the children of Rebecca Brando, and the three children of Teihotu Brando among others."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando also adopted Teriipaia's daughter, Maimiti Brando (born 1977) and niece, Raiatua Brando (born 1982)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando and Kashfi had a son, Christian Brando, on May 11, 1958; they divorced in 1959.In 1960"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brando's grandson Tuki Brando (born 1990), son of Cheyenne Brando, is a fashion model."
}
] |
Brando had a calm personal life and only had 2 serious relationships.
| 0 | 0 |
Marlon Brando
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reformer",
"text": "Based on such visions, Savonarola promoted theocracy, and declared Christ the king of Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Declaring that Florence would be the New Jerusalem, the world centre of Christianity and \"richer, more powerful, more glorious than ever\", he instituted an extreme puritanical campaign, enlisting the active help of Florentine youth."
}
] |
TUY0GsO6Y0oslRBbH1fN
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Girolamo Savonarola (UK: , US: , Italian: [dʒiˈrɔːlamo savonaˈrɔːla]; 21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) was an Italian Dominican friar from Ferrara and preacher active in Renaissance Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "Prophet",
"text": "the Unfortunate, Lorenzo de' Medici's son and successor, Savonarola led a delegation to the camp of the French king in mid-November 1494."
},
{
"section_header": "Friar",
"text": "In 1482, instead of returning to Bologna to resume his studies, Savonarola was assigned as lector, or teacher, in the Convent of San Marco in Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "Friar",
"text": "He studied Scripture, logic, Aristotelian philosophy and Thomistic theology in the Dominican studium, practised preaching to his fellow friars, and engaged in disputations."
},
{
"section_header": "Prophet",
"text": "In September 1494 King Charles VIII of France crossed the Alps with a formidable army, throwing Italy into political chaos."
},
{
"section_header": "Friar",
"text": "As he recorded in his notes, his preaching was not altogether successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Reformer",
"text": "He now claimed that he had predicted the deaths of Lorenzo de' Medici and of Pope Innocent VIII in 1492 and the coming of the sword to Italy—the invasion of King Charles of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Friar",
"text": "In San Marco, fra Girolamo (Savonarola) taught logic to the novices, wrote instructional manuals on ethics, logic, philosophy and government, composed devotional works, and prepared his sermons for local congregations."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "In France many of his works were translated and published and Savonarola came to be regarded as a precursor of evangelical, or Huguenot, reform."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "On 25 April 1475, Girolamo Savonarola went to Bologna where he knocked on the door of the Friary of San Domenico, of the Order of Friars Preacher, and asked to be admitted."
},
{
"section_header": "Reformer",
"text": "Based on such visions, Savonarola promoted theocracy, and declared Christ the king of Florence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Declaring that Florence would be the New Jerusalem, the world centre of Christianity and \"richer, more powerful, more glorious than ever\", he instituted an extreme puritanical campaign, enlisting the active help of Florentine youth."
}
] |
Girolamo Savonarola, an Italian friar, preached about France as the place where the Son of God would return as King.
| 0 | 0 |
Girolamo Savonarola
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"text": "He was the only surviving son of Carl von Webern, a civil servant, and Amalie (née Geer) who was a competent pianist and accomplished singer—possibly the only obvious source of the future composer's talent."
}
] |
TV3AzBk3zVFeKG2uy0ly
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"text": "Once Webern's father sold the estate in 1912, Webern referred to it nostalgically as a \"lost paradise\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"text": "Webern was born in Vienna, then Austria-Hungary, as Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Atonality, lieder, and aphorism, Opp. 3–16 and Tot, 1908–1924",
"text": "12–19. This wartime theme of wandering in search of home ties in with two intricately involved concerns more broadly evident in Webern's work: first, the death and memory of members of Webern's family, especially his mother but also including his father and a nephew; and second, Webern's broad and complex sense of rural and spiritual Heimat."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (German: [ˈantɔn ˈveːbɐn] (listen); 3 December 1883 – 15 September 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"text": "But his distinct and lasting sense of Heimat was shaped by readings of Peter Rosegger; and moreover by frequent and extended retreats with his parents, sisters, and cousins to his family's country estate, the Preglhof, which Webern's father had inherited upon the death of Webern's grandfather in 1889.Webern memorialized the Preglhof in a diary poem \"An der Preglhof\" and in the tone poem Im Sommerwind (1904), both after Bruno Wille's idyll."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Atonality, lieder, and aphorism, Opp. 3–16 and Tot, 1908–1924",
"text": "Indeed, a recurring theme of Webern's World War"
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Atonality, lieder, and aphorism, Opp. 3–16 and Tot, 1908–1924",
"text": "The similarities between Tot and Webern's music are striking."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Technical consolidation and formal coherence and expansion, Opp. 17–31, 1924–1943",
"text": "Webern's music, like that of both Brahms and Schoenberg, is marked by its emphasis on counterpoint and formal considerations; and Webern's commitment to systematic pitch organization in the twelve-tone method is inseparable from this prior commitment."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Formative juvenilia and emergence from study, Opp. 1–2, 1899–1908",
"text": "Wolf's Mörike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Technical consolidation and formal coherence and expansion, Opp. 17–31, 1924–1943",
"text": "Webern's last pieces seem to indicate another development in style."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Youth, education, and other early experiences in Austria-Hungary",
"text": "He was the only surviving son of Carl von Webern, a civil servant, and Amalie (née Geer) who was a competent pianist and accomplished singer—possibly the only obvious source of the future composer's talent."
}
] |
Anton Webern's father was a goverment employee.
| 1 | 7 |
Anton Webern
|
History
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Dorr's fate",
"text": "Dorr returned in 1843, was found guilty of treason against the state, and was sentenced in 1844 to solitary confinement and hard labor for life."
}
] |
TV5k4lahVjFgH6g41JF2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was led by Thomas Wilson Dorr, who mobilized the disenfranchised to demand changes to the state's electoral rules."
},
{
"section_header": "Dorr's fate",
"text": "Dorr returned in 1843, was found guilty of treason against the state, and was sentenced in 1844 to solitary confinement and hard labor for life."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "In 1841, suffrage supporters led by Dorr gave up on attempts to change the system from within."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Dorrites, led by self-proclaimed Governor Dorr, pulled back from violence (after their cannon misfired)."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations",
"text": "Thus, the same Court that convicted Dorr of treason against the charter in 1844 ruled ten years later that the charter had improperly authorized a despotic, non-republican, un-American form of government."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "The \"Dorrites\" led an unsuccessful attack against the arsenal in Providence, Rhode Island on May 19, 1842."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "Most of the state militiamen were Irishmen newly enfranchised by the Dorr referendum; they supported him."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "Dorr disbanded his forces, realizing that he would be defeated in battle by the approaching militia, and fled the state."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "In addition, among the defenders of Providence were many black men who had supported Dorr before he dropped them from his call for suffrage."
},
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "Defenders of the arsenal on the \"Charterite\" side (those who supported the original charter) included Dorr's father Sullivan Dorr and his uncle Crawford Allen."
}
] |
Dorr Rebellion was led by Thomas Wilson Dorr and was found guilty of treason.
| 2 | 8 |
Dorr Rebellion
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One or more protons are present in the nucleus of every atom; they are a necessary part of the nucleus."
}
] |
TV6XlBLCzBIBVgFAhyh7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "For example, the atomic number of chlorine is 17; this means that each chlorine atom has 17 protons and that all atoms with 17 protons are chlorine atoms."
},
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "In chemistry, the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is known as the atomic number, which determines the chemical element to which the atom belongs."
},
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "The chemical properties of each atom are determined by the number of (negatively charged) electrons, which for neutral atoms is equal to the number of (positive) protons so that the total charge is zero."
},
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "All atoms of a given element are not necessarily identical, however."
},
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "For example, a neutral chlorine atom has 17 protons and 17 electrons, whereas a Cl− anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons for a total charge of −1."
},
{
"section_header": "Charge radius",
"text": "The problem of defining a radius for an atomic nucleus (proton) is similar to the problem of atomic radius, in that neither atoms nor their nuclei have definite boundaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Interaction of free protons with ordinary matter",
"text": "High energy protons, in traversing ordinary matter, lose energy by collisions with atomic nuclei, and by ionization of atoms (removing electrons) until they are slowed sufficiently to be captured by the electron cloud in a normal atom."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The result is a protonated atom, which is a chemical compound of hydrogen."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Protons and neutrons, each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit, are collectively referred to as \"nucleons\" (particles present in atomic nuclei)."
},
{
"section_header": "Interaction of free protons with ordinary matter",
"text": "The attraction of low-energy free protons to any electrons present in normal matter (such as the electrons in normal atoms) causes free protons to stop and to form a new chemical bond with an atom."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One or more protons are present in the nucleus of every atom; they are a necessary part of the nucleus."
}
] |
There are always 3+ protons in every atom.
| 0 | 0 |
Proton
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Marriage",
"text": "Before the 19th century, polygamy was common among the Cherokee, especially by elite men."
}
] |
TVern0BGtkW3B1BkXGGW
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A total of more than 819,000 people are estimated to have identified as having Cherokee ancestry on the U.S. census; most are not enrolled members of any tribe."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Slavery among the Cherokee",
"text": "Knowing what property I may have, is to be divided amongst the Best of my friends, how can I think of them having bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh to be called their property, and this by my imprudent conduct, and for them and their offspring to suffer for generations yet unborn, is a thought too great a magnitude for me to remain silent any longer."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Marriage",
"text": "Once married, the man had status as an \"Intermarried White,\" a member of the Cherokee tribe with restricted rights; for instance, he could not hold any tribal office."
},
{
"section_header": "Membership controversies | Tribal recognition and membership",
"text": "One exception to this may be the Texas Cherokees."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Marriage",
"text": "Common law marriages were more popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Early cultures",
"text": "By the time that Mooney was studying the people, the structure of Cherokee religious practitioners was more informal, based more on individual knowledge and ability than upon heredity."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Cherokee tribes | United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians",
"text": "Enrollment into the tribe is limited to people with a quarter or more of Cherokee blood."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary settlement",
"text": "Cherokees constitute over 2% of population of three largely rural communities in California–Covelo, Hayfork and San Miguel, one town in Oregon and one town in Arizona."
},
{
"section_header": "Membership controversies | Tribal recognition and membership",
"text": "The three federally recognized groups assert themselves as the only groups having the legal right to present themselves as Cherokee Indian Tribes and only their enrolled members as Cherokee."
},
{
"section_header": "Language and writing system",
"text": "One example relates to a town in Oklahoma named \"Nowata\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Marriage",
"text": "Before the 19th century, polygamy was common among the Cherokee, especially by elite men."
}
] |
The Cherokee once thought having more than one wife was ok.
| 0 | 0 |
Cherokee
|
Literature
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and attempted murders",
"text": "Hitoshi Igarashi, his Japanese translator, was found stabbed to death by a cleaning lady 13 July 1991 on the college campus where he taught near Tokyo."
}
] |
TVsLXBOwHWK0Q6dPSvhq
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and attempted murders",
"text": "The book's Turkish translator Aziz Nesin was the intended target of a mob of arsonists who set fire to the Madimak Hotel after Friday prayers on 2 July 1993 in Sivas, Turkey, killing 37 people."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "These concepts confront all migrants, disillusioned with both cultures: the one they are in and the one they join."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and attempted murders",
"text": "Ten days prior to Igarashi's killing"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Dream sequences",
"text": "One of these sequences contains most of the elements that have been criticised as offensive to Muslims."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Six protesters were killed in an attack on the American Cultural Center, and an American Express office was ransacked."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "Within the book he referenced everything from mythology to \"one-liners invoking recent popular culture\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Dream sequences",
"text": "Also, one of the prophet's companions claims that he, doubting the authenticity of the \"Messenger,\" has subtly altered portions of the Quran as they were dictated to him."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and attempted murders",
"text": "Hitoshi Igarashi, his Japanese translator, was found stabbed to death by a cleaning lady 13 July 1991 on the college campus where he taught near Tokyo."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Violence, assassinations and attempted murders",
"text": "Rushdie's Italian translator Ettore Capriolo was seriously injured by an attacker at his home in Milan by being stabbed multiple times on 3 July 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The result was several failed assassination attempts on Rushdie, who was placed under police protection by the UK government, and attacks on several connected individuals, including the murder of translator Hitoshi Igarashi."
}
] |
One of the translators of the novel was killed.
| 3 | 5 |
The Satanic Verses
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Butler meant the title to be understood as the word \"nowhere\" backwards even though the letters \"h\" and \"w\" are transposed."
}
] |
TW6DKLfWHcQspJu7SjBL
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "It can also be compared to the William Morris novel, News from Nowhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Other uses",
"text": "The Butlerian Jihad' is the name of the crusade to wipeout 'thinking machines' in the novel, Dune, by Frank Herbert. '"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Other uses",
"text": "Erewhon' is the name of Los Angeles based natural foods grocery store."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Characters",
"text": "Her name is Aroluz backwards."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Characters",
"text": "Her name is Mary spelled backwards."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Characters",
"text": "His name is Robinson Jones backwards."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Other uses",
"text": "'Erewhon' is also the name of an independent speculative fiction publishing company founded in 2018 by Liz Gorinsky."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Other uses",
"text": "New Zealand sound art organisation, the Audio Foundation, published in 2012 an anthology edited by Bruce Russell named Erewhon Calling after Butler's book."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Characters",
"text": "Her name is an anagram of Grundy (from Mrs. Grundy, a character in Thomas Morton's play Speed the Plough)."
},
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "For example, according to Erewhonian law, offenders are treated as if they were ill, whereas ill people are looked upon as criminals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Butler meant the title to be understood as the word \"nowhere\" backwards even though the letters \"h\" and \"w\" are transposed."
}
] |
Erewhon is the name of a novel where the author thought people would pick up on that the name is nowhere written in reverse.
| 3 | 4 |
Erewhon
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is about a widowed, 37-year-old, Italian-American woman who falls in love with her fiancé's estranged, hot-tempered younger brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thirty-seven-year-old Loretta Castorini, an Italian-American widow, works as a bookkeeper and lives in Brooklyn Heights, New York, with her family: father Cosmo; mother Rose; and paternal grandfather."
}
] |
TWHs8cajI8cMxiMbIDZY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moonstruck is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison and written by John Patrick Shanley."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Thirty-seven-year-old Loretta Castorini, an Italian-American widow, works as a bookkeeper and lives in Brooklyn Heights, New York, with her family: father Cosmo; mother Rose; and paternal grandfather."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was released on December 16, 1987 in New York City, and then nationally on January 15, 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Moonstruck was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the romantic comedy genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Raymond recalls a particularly bright moon like the one shining now that he thought long-ago was brought to the house when Cosmo was courting Rose."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is about a widowed, 37-year-old, Italian-American woman who falls in love with her fiancé's estranged, hot-tempered younger brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "The film holds an approval rating of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus reading, \"Led by energetic performances from Nicolas Cage and Cher, Moonstruck is an exuberantly funny tribute to love and one of the decade's most appealing comedies."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "Anita Gillette as Mona Moonstruck was a major critical and commercial success."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "According to Gene Siskel, writing for the Chicago Tribune: \"Moonstruck, which is being sold as a romance but actually is one of the funniest pictures to come out in quite some time."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In June 2008, AFI revealed its \"Ten top Ten\"—the best ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community."
}
] |
The 1987 film Moonstruck is about a widow and bookkeeper who becomes entranced with a mermaid who must turn into his true form at the full moon.
| 2 | 3 |
Moonstruck
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1678 between indigenous inhabitants of New England and New England colonists and their indigenous allies."
}
] |
TWUicPej4jGktinaPXEj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Northern New England",
"text": "There were six wars over the next 74 years between New France and New England, along with their respective Indian allies, starting with King William's War in 1689. (See the French and Indian Wars, Father Rale's War, and Father Le Loutre's War.) The conflict in northern New England was largely over the border between New England and Acadia, which New France defined as the Kennebec River in southern Maine."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "King Philip's War: The History and Legacy of America's Forgotten Conflict.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1678 between indigenous inhabitants of New England and New England colonists and their indigenous allies."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Prior to King Philip's War, tensions fluctuated between Indian tribes and the colonists, but relations were generally peaceful."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Southern New England | Plymouth Colony",
"text": "Historians estimate that, as a result of King Philip's War, the Indian population of southern New England was reduced by about 40 to 80 percent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War began the development of an independent American identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Southern theater, 1676 | Battle of Mount Hope",
"text": "His capture marked the final event in King Philip's War, as he was also beheaded."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Southern New England",
"text": "Metacomet's Pennacook allies had made a separate peace with the colonists as the result of early battles that are sometimes identified as part of King Philip's War."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Primary sources",
"text": "\"Edward Randolph, the Causes and Results of King Philip's War (1675)\"; an early account of the war, available online."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Leach, Douglas Edward, Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War; Parnassus Imprints, East Orleans, Massachusetts; 1954; ISBN 0"
}
] |
King Philip's War was a conflict between England and France.
| 0 | 0 |
King Philip's War
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Though set several decades after \"Things Fall Apart\", \"No Longer at Ease\" continues many of the themes from Achebe's first novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is the second work in what is sometimes referred to as the \"African trilogy\", following Things Fall Apart and preceding Arrow of God."
}
] |
TXK1nJXS2G3c9a4TnnPu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"No Longer at Ease\" debuted to largely positive reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "But no longer at ease here, With an alien people clutching their gods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Though set several decades after \"Things Fall Apart\", \"No Longer at Ease\" continues many of the themes from Achebe's first novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Furthermore, Achebe depicts a family continuity between Ogbuefi Okonkwo in \"Things Fall Apart\" and his grandson Obi Okonkwo in \"No Longer at Ease\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is the second work in what is sometimes referred to as the \"African trilogy\", following Things Fall Apart and preceding Arrow of God."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "It then jumps back in time to a point before his departure for England and works its way forward to describe how Obi ended up on trial."
}
] |
No Longer at Ease is a sequel to a previous work.
| 0 | 0 |
No Longer At Ease
|
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