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14,184 | 3 | 0 |
��子大、敢干、遇到风口，加上一点点运气，就做成了。
但是我想王健林是不想让王思聪接班的，如果想让王思聪接班，他不会早早送他去留学，读的还是跟商业没什么太大关系的哲学专业。
如果想在中国做房地产行业，就在国内读书，在国内摸爬滚打，把国内这一套做生意的套路搞清楚就行了，如果你要搞互联网，那你可以去出国留学。
王思聪是很小就出去留学，小学是在新加坡读的，中学在英国读的，大学学的是跟做生意不怎么沾边的哲学专业。
回来以后他做的事情跟房地产也没什么关系，都是什么电竞、网络数码这一块的事情，他现在在万达也不担任任何职务，以前还担任万达的董事，但是不负责任何事务，现在是连董事都辞I.
你说王健林有什么家学传给他吗?我估计没有，不能说没有吧，应该说很少很少，陪他的时间都很少，两个人的个性和为人处世的风格也完全不一样。
王健林是比较低调、稳重的处世风格，王思聪是那种看谁不爽就要怼的性格，很难看出家学的传承。
有些家庭虽然条件好，他出于不想让孩子走自己的老路，还有的是出于对孩子的保护和溺爱，也是没有家学传承的。
就像刚才讲的成龙、张国立的小孩，都出过事，如果非说他们有什么传承，那就是基因的传承，基因那是遗传学的范畴，谈不上什么家学。
四、什么是真正的家学?
有人认为，所谓家学，不就是让小孩读一读《弟子规》，学一学《论语》，读一读《曾国藩家书》，读一读我前面讲的《颜氏家训》。
其实不是的，这些都是写在书里的东西，你的小孩可以读，别人家的小孩也可以读。
到底什么是真正的家学呢，我说两个重要的概念:
第一，家学是秘而不宣的独特的、个性的学问。
家学是秘而不宣的，秘而不宣是什么意思?就是家学是关起门来讲的，不会公开去讲，甚至古代的时候叫传男不传女，传内不传外。
而且家学是独特的，个性的学问，比如炸油条的有炸油条的家学。
炸油条的时候油温该是多少?和面的时候要放点什么?醒面的时候该醒多长时间?油条要怎么炸?炸多久才最酥脆，最好吃?
这个油条店要开在什么地方生意最好?客人来了怎么维护关系?怎么打招呼?这都是学问，你别以为随随便便开一家店就能赚钱。
这些东西别人也不会随随便便告诉你，这是吃饭的家伙，是独门秘籍，家学是秘而不宣的、独特的个性的学问。
第二，对于家学来说，身教比言传更有效果。
我们都听说过一句话，叫做言传甚于身教
真正会做生意的家庭，客人来了，不管这单生意能不能做成，一定是笑脸相迎，笑脸相送。
比如说，你开一家茶叶店，客人来了，先不着急推销，先泡上一壶茶，让客人先品一品，喝上三五杯，在喝的过程中，慢慢了解客人的需求。
客人来买茶叶，是自己喝，还是送人?自己喝的话，品质要好一些，但是包装可以随意，那么要推荐一些性价比高的茶叶，不一定很贵，但一定好喝。
如果是送人，那品质不能太差，而且要看送的对象是谁，包装一定要好，用精致的木头盒子装好，外面再用漂亮的袋子包装一下，显得很高档。
顾客临走，可以加一下微信，送一些零散包装的茶叶给客户尝一尝，红茶、普洱、白茶、铁观音，客户喜欢喝什么，下次他肯定就找你。
在这样的环境中，一个人如果长期看着父母这样做生意，父母即使不教，他耳濡目染，也能学到不少东西，这就是身教的作用。
五、没有家学怎么办?
有的人说，博主，那些有家学的人，早开悟比我们要开窍得早，那我们没有家学的人怎么办呢?是不是就只能甘于落后，赶不上他们，我们只能躺平认命算了?
我认为不是这样，我前面也讲了，现在这个社会，真正有完整、系统家学传承的家庭，是非常少的。
我们中国社会因为各种原因，出现过文化的断裂，这个我就不展开来说了，大家读一读历史都应该明白。
即使有的家庭条件非常好，也要看孩子的性格和悟性，社会发展变化速度特别快，以前的陈旧的知识和观念，未必适合现在的这个社会。
一个人保持终生学习的心态非常重要，没有家学怎么办呢?我给大家几点建议供大家参考:
1.尽量跟原生家庭切割
如果你的父母非常厉害，在某个方面做出了成绩，你当然可以继承家学的传承，向他们学习。
但是如果你的父母自己就混得一塌糊涂，他们还要对你指手画脚，你就不要事事都听父母的。
因为他们一辈子的实践，已经证明了他们不行你就要尽量跟原生家庭切割。
这个切割不是说你就不用孝敬他们了，孝顺是应该的，我的策略是，多寄钱，一年多回去看他们几次。
但是最好不要住在一块，也不要听取他们对你人生的任何建议。他们跟你说什么，你都说好好好，您说的对。
但是你该怎么做自己拿主意，你的人生中的重大决定，比如读什么大学、选什么专业、要不要读研究生、选择什么样的工作、选择什么样的另一半、要不要创业，你都自己独自拿主意。
2.向身边优秀的人学习
去年我去一个单位讲课，注意到一个让我印象特别深刻的细节。
受某单位一把手的邀请，我给他们讲公文写作。
去了以后，单位一把手安排办公室主任在门口迎接，预留好了专用的车位，然后把我带上楼，刚出电梯，一把手就在电梯口等着迎接我。
中午在他们单位食堂吃饭，当然都是用工作餐当时因为还有疫情，我们吃饭是在一个小包厢里，一把手以及一个副职一起陪我吃
吃完了以后，一把手眼疾手快，立马把我的餐盒端起来要帮我倒掉，他自己的餐盒还放在桌子上，副职看到了，就主动帮这个一把手把餐盒端起来拿去倒。
把手觉得这也不合适啊，虽然我是一把手，他是二把手，但是让他帮我端餐盒，这显得太官僚主义了，所以他又一并端起我的以及二把手的餐盒，一起拿去倒。
也就是说形成了一个错位，一把手帮我倒餐盒二把手帮一把手倒餐盒，一把手还一并帮二把手倒餐盒，说得有点像绕口令，大家应该能看懂，
从这里面可以看出来什么呢?身居高位的人，都非常懂得换位思考，都很有服务意识。
我们很多年轻人，一谈到服务，好像觉得很丢人，给一把手倒个茶、搬个椅子、拎个包，觉得好像玷污了自己高贵的人格。
但实际上，人家做到厅级干部了，服务意识还是那么强，时刻注意察言观色，我刚吃完，嘴还没擦，人家已经把我的餐盒端走了，我想自己倒都来不及。
能身居高位的人，真的都有自己的过人之处，人家能放得下架子，我的级别比他低，但我跟他一起相处，时时处处能够感受到礼貌、客气、周到的那种感觉。
我们没有家学没关系，我经常讲一个词，叫见贤思齐。看到人家做得好的地方，看到比我们优秀的人，我们不要轻易去否定别人，不要轻易去鄙视别人，保持一股学习的劲头。
有的人既有很大的缺点，但他也有很大的优点缺点的部分，我们引以为戒，叫见不贤而内省。
看到不好的地方，我们自我反省，我有没有跟他一样的毛病?看他人家好的地方，我们见贤思齐，拼命学过来。
尤其是现在有互联网，有很多的优质课程都是可以学习的，当然前提是你必须学会甄别。
学会甄别的这个过程也要掉坑，也会花一些冤枉钱，但是这都是成长过程中必要的试错。
允许试错，是通往成功路上非常重要的一种思维
很多人为什么会身处底层?一方面是自身的条件不允许他试错;另一方面他自己也形成了一种确定性思维，一件事情必须是确定的，确保百分之八十、甚至百分之百能做成，他才会去做。
但是我认为，所谓的机会，有50%，甚至有的时候只有10%的成功概率的时候，你就要去把握。
我之前讲过一节课:面对机会的时候，到底应该怎么做
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کننده های چای، سریلانکا، چین، ژاپن، کنیا، اوگاندا، گرجستان، می باشند. اقتصاد چای در ایران، به مناسبات اقتصاد سیاسی جهان بستگی دارد، سالانه حدود ۳/۲ میلیون تن چای در دنیا تولید می شود، گردش مالی چای جهان در سال حدود ۵۰۰ میلیارد دلار می باشد. با افزایش قیمت چای در بازار جهانی، در بازار داخلی هم طی یک سال اخیر روند صعودی داشته است، علت افزایش قیمت چای در جهان مانند بقیه محصولات غذایی بوده است.
هم اکنون ۱۰۴ کارخانه چایسازی از مجموع ۱۲۸ کارخانۀ بخش خصوصی عضو سندیکای چای هستند، مرکز اصلی سندیکای کارخانه دارن چای در شهر لاهیجان است. سندیکای کارخانجات چای شمال نهادی صنفی و مدنی است، که در سال ۱۳۴۱ جهت هماهنگی در امر تولید و مشارکت در سیاست گزاری های مربوط به صنعت چای با عضویت کارخانجات چایسازی تأسیس گردید. سندیکا در سال های فعالیت خود، و به خصوص از سال ۱۳۷۷ به طور رسمی در تصمیم گیری های مربوط به چای حضور داشته است.
در کشور ما در حدود ۵۸۰۰۰ خانوار چایکار به امر باغداری چای و حدود ۸۵۰۰ نفر به طور تمام و نیمه وقت در فعالیت های صنعت چای اشتغال دارند. شمار اشتغال کل مربوط به چای را می توان با برآورد سهم کاری شاغلان بخش تجارت چای، خرده فروشان چای، قهوه خانه ها و نظایر آن بدست می آورد. نیروی های اصلی تولید چای در کشور کوشیده اند، تا با بهینه سازی اقتصاد کشت و صنعت چای، این محصول ملی را رونق بخشیده، و در جهت خودکفایی و رفاه مصرف کنندگان گام بردارند. امید واریم روزی برسد، که مردم چای ایرانی را به چای خارجی ترجیح دهند.
عکس منظره باغ چای در روستای چلاسر و جل، عکس شماره ۷۶۹۷.
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
یک گزارش دیدنی
در اولین روز کار فصلی کارخانه چایسازی چلاسر، بمنظور دیدار و تهیه گزارش به کارخانه چایسازی جناب آقای دریانی رفتم. ضمن خوش آمد گویی های خیلی عالی توسط مدیریت محترم و کارکنان عزیز، آقای دریانی فرمودند: هر کس که وارد کار تولید چای می شود، باید عشق به چای داشته باشد، نه عشق به پول و درآمد های مضاعف. ایشان ضمن در دست گرفتن مشتی برگ سبز چای، با عشق و لطافت خاص آنها را بو کردند، و گفتند: ببینید چه عطر خوبی دارد. در واقع همین عشق به طبیعت، باعث شده ایشان شخص نیکوکار و سالم و خوب باشند.
توجه: مشروح گزارش در فیلم پائین همین صفحه.
عکس بسته چای چلاسر، عکس شماره ۸۶۶۴.
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
مافیای چای در ایران
مافیای های گوناگون اقتصادی در جهان و همه کشورها بدلیل وجود ساختار کنونی تاریخ اجتماعی نظام سرمایه داری شکل گرفته است، که باید توسط تاریخ نگاران درباره آنها نوشته شود، و سپس متخصص های اجتماعی و سیاسی آنها را بررسی نمایند. مطلب زیر را در اینترنت یافتم و جالب دیدم:
ــ درگذشت صاحب چای احمد و بنیان گذار بیمارستان افشار دزفول، "احمد افشار" در خبری که به قلم فرید انصاری دزفولی در سایت انقلاب اسلامی درج شده است، آمده است: چهارشنبه ۲۱ دی حاج احمد افشار صاحب چای احمد، که یکی از نادر خیرین ایرانی اهل دزفول است در لندن درگذشت. کمتر ایرانی یافت می شود که اسم چای احمد را نشینده باشد. در منزل اکثر ایرانی ها چای احمد یافت می شود بدون آنکه بدانند صاحب آن کیست، اما در بین دزفولی ها و بسیاری از ایرانیان معروفیت ایشان نه بخاطر چایش، که بخاطر انجام کار های بشردوستانه اش بود. هیچ دزفولی نیست که از بیمارستان افشار که او بنیادش نهاده بود بهره مند نشده باشد. زمانی که در شهر دزفول تنها یک شیرو خورشید (هلال احمر) با حداقل امکاناتی که عمدتاً جوابگوی نیاز های درمانی بهداشتی شهر بزرگی چون دزفول و اطرافش نبود، وجود داشت، او اقدام به تاسیس اولین بیمارستان مجهز در این شهر کرد. بعلاوه یادآوری می شود که بیمارستان جندی شاپور در دوران شاه قبلی در اهواز توسط خاندان افشار مرمت شد، و مبدل به آن بیمارستان معروف جندی شاپور گشت، که افتخار خوزستان و ایران گردید. قبل از آن بیمارستان جندی شاپور در اهواز علیرغم سابقه تاریخی اش یک بیمارستان کوچکی با امکانات محدود بود. در ضمن بیمارستان شماره ۲ جندی شاپور در منطقه گلستان اهواز با یاری حاج احمد افشار و خانواده اش پی ریزی و ساخته شد.
در اهواز و دزفول هیچ نیازمندی به در خانه آنان نرفت، که نا امید برگردد. به بسیاری از محصلین ندار پول می داد تا به ادامه تحصیل بپردازند. در ایام عید نوروز برای اکثر محصلین غیر مرفه مدارس لباس نو تدارک می دید، و بین آنان بخش می کرد. حاج احمد فشار و خانواده اش خدمات عدیده ای به نوع
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pre-assessments, are defined as discipline-specific activities that test a student’s prior knowledge of a topic. They are typically administered before an instructor introduces new content in class. While the content included in diagnostic assessments varies from subject to subject, the principles of how to design them remain the same. Before we provide mediums and design tips when forming your diagnostic assessments for the coming semester, it’s important to define what goes into creating a diagnostic task and how it can be beneficial to both students and professors. Diagnostic assessments can also be defined as “low-stakes” assessments because they do not determine whether the student moves to the next educational level and they are not graded. Rather, they illustrate strengths and weaknesses in relation to specific course concepts or skills. This way, the instructor can use the results of these assessments to make any required adjustments to the course’s pace or area of focus to be more tailored to student needs.
The Need for Diagnostic Assessment Tools
Diagnostic assessments may be confused with formative assessments. However, where formative assessments are administered frequently throughout a unit and are low-stakes—meaning they don’t account for a significant portion of a student’s grade—diagnostic assessments aren’t graded and are typically administered before any material is covered in a lesson or unit.
Diagnostic assessments are short comprehension checks that help students correct misconceptions early in the semester or in a particular lesson. Diagnostic tests are a great way to understand what students already know at a high level as the semester begins. This powerful tool determines whether or not students enter the course with uneven preparedness. Diagnostic assessments are also helpful as you proceed with your course and want to understand how comfortable students are at the start of each learning unit or module.
Without in-person review sessions, periodic pre-tests help teachers monitor student learning. Regular diagnostic tests also help teachers steer lessons based on what students do or don’t know. For instance, content that students have a good understanding of can be skimmed over in class. Similarly, regular assessments create meaningful and memorable learning experiences tailored to individual backgrounds and learning needs. A more comprehensive understanding of student needs and their strengths and comprehension gaps will allow you to deliver more relevant lessons throughout the term. The following are some suggestions for how to design your diagnostic tests and the software you can leverage to maximize participation and engagement in the process.
Diagnostic Assessment Methods and Tools
Likert scale questions allow for breadth and depth
A Likert scale uses a 5 or 7-point scale—sometimes called a satisfaction scale—that captures opinions, perceptions and behaviors. A closed-ended question is asked and respondents are given a chance to provide granular feedback about a particular topic using the scale, which often ranges from “very satisfied” to “very unsatisfied.” Multiple-choice questions that use the Likert scale allow for a wide range of answers beyond binary questions. The first step in forming any question is identifying the discipline-specific terms, concepts or skills to ask students about. Once you have an idea of what to ask, you can begin drafting questions exploring comfort levels, current understanding, and any areas that students didn’t understand in previous courses under the same subject.
Easily create Likert scale questions in Top Hat. Create multiple-choice questions in pages for pre-test activities and allow students to complete these tests on their own time. In a new page, click the blue plus sign and click the question icon to embed a new question. Consider changing the grading weight to 0 since these questions are for initial comprehension checks. Questions give students an opportunity to reflect on their prior knowledge and sample what’s expected of them during the semester.
This instructional practice also works well in table format. You may wish to create a table—like the one below—that covers a different discipline-specific concept per row and various levels of comfort or experience per column. Ask students to place a marker in each cell based on their experience. Click on target questions in Top Hat can help bring this diagnostic idea to life. Upload a screenshot of a table with the appropriate course-specific criteria included when creating a click on target question and be sure to set ‘no correct answer.’ Ensure you have the grading weight set to 0 since diagnostic tests are for informal comprehension checks.
|Comfort level||I’ve read it and I’m very comfortable with the plot and ideas||I’ve read it but I’m not comfortable with the plot and ideas||I haven’t read it but I know some ideas and themes||I haven’t read it and I don’t know anything about the play|
Concept maps help students draw links between topics
This diagnostic assessment allows students to learn through visual connections and sketches—a task particularly well-suited for visual learners. Students are asked to create a visual representation of a concept or piece of information after being given an initial question. Questions are discipline-specific and should be broad enough to allow students to explore and form connections between topics. You may wish to advise students to generate a list of relevant topics first before constructing their map. When forming a map, concepts are joined together using connecting words like “are,” “can be used for” and “that contain,” to name a few. This type of assessment demonstrates how students structure, connect and manipulate elements in relation to other concepts and more importantly for instructors, may expose clear gaps in their prior knowledge.
This diagnostic tool can be easily paired with your learning management system’s (LMS) functionality. Whiteboard functionality in an LMS like WizIQ allows students to draw, highlight and annotate files—making it simple to engage in an interactive and engaging concept map exercise. Alternatively, Top Hat’s new file submission question allows individual students to choose whether they want to use technology or pen and paper to design their concept map. Students can submit PDF or image files from their computers, ensuring everyone has a chance to participate through a medium they are comfortable with.
Discussion boards promote collaboration
Open-ended questions in discussion boards are a great way for students to reflect on their prior knowledge in more nuanced ways. Unlike multiple-choice questions, the answer isn’t in the question—meaning students now have an opportunity to approach the question from a number of angles. These questions may ask students to state one thing they already know about an upcoming topic and one thing they wish they knew about it. Similarly, you could provide students with a case study and ask them to solve it to achieve a desired outcome.
Encourage collaboration by asking students to respond to one another under at least two or three discussion threads. This practice promotes peer-to-peer learning and can help students feel less alone, especially if they realize their peers also share similar challenges around a certain topic. Anonymous discussions also play to a Generation Z student’s strengths. Anonymity promotes an equitable, judgement-free learning experience for everyone. Start an anonymous discussion in Top Hat by creating a discussion question and then selecting the option to allow students to answer anonymously.
Once you have gathered assessment results highlighting student needs, the next step is finding ways to incorporate elements into your course delivery to improve student learning. Some options include:
Spend a longer or shorter period of time reviewing particular concepts based on student achievement
Incorporate common areas of confusion into the syllabus if it’s not already there
Diagnostic Assessment Examples
- Surveys and polls: Surveys and polls are an effective to gather informal information on student knowledge levels on a given topic. Top Hat’s polling feature makse class time more engaging with checkpoints that break-up your lecture, spur discussion and get students to apply their learnings.
- Unit Pretest: A unit pre-test is an assessment tool where students do not receive grades. Rather, they are used to determine how a student’s knowledge level on a given subject before they begin a new learning module or unit. These assessments are often composed of fill-in-the-blank questions and multiple-choice questions, rather than more open-ended question types. For instructors, it is most effective for these assessments to focus on core concepts and skills that students should gain by the end of the academic term, rather than minute details.
- Exit ticket: Before students leave your learning environment, ask them to answer a question relating to a key concept discussed in the lesson that day. They can write it down on a piece of paper or index card. Questions can be simple, like asking students what they found most interesting about the lesson. Or, they can be more complex, such as having them draw a sketch that demonstrates what they learned, or asking them to connect the key concept they learned to a real-life situation. Have students hand the “tickets” to you as they exit (or have them submit a response to your discussion board), then review the responses. Download an exit ticket template here.
- In-class polls and quizzes: Top Hat’s polls and quizzes give instructors the opportunity to create multimedia-rich polls and quizzes to engage students and help them apply their learnings. Choose from 14 question types, including matching, word answer, and click-on-target, that students can respond to on any device. This feature also allows instructors to ave time with autograding functionality and give students their quiz results back instantly. This way, you can view performance at a class or individual level to identify struggling students through a weekly summary highlighting your highest and lowest performers—and where learners are having trouble making connections.
Diagnostic vs. Formative Assessments
Though the purpose of both diagnostic assessments and formative assessments is to inform educators on how to instruct more effectively, they prioritize different methods of reaching this goal. Formative assessments are conducted during a unit to assess how well students are comprehending different course concepts. In contrast, diagnostic assessments are often distributed to students at the beginning of a course or learning module, in order to gauge students’ prior knowledge levels. Both are beneficial for instructors and can be used to identify concepts that may need review or further clarification in future instruction.
Media sparks engagement through the process
Generation Z, a natively digital cohort, particularly enjoy learning through media. When presented with paragraphs of text to read or a 10-minute video discussing the same concepts, Gen Z will likely gravitate towards video. Bite-sized videos interspersed through diagnostic assessments allow students to reflect on what was just covered before moving to the next piece of media. Discussion questions following videos further elevate engagement and active learning, ensuring students are given ample opportunities to test their comprehension.
For Frank Spors, Optometry Professor at Western University of Health Sciences, media-rich pre-tests were key to ensuring students participated in class. Spors created interactive documents using Top Hat pages, enabling him to embed media and questions throughout that aligned with learning objectives. Based on student performance, he tailored his lecture accordingly. While Spors’s method gives students a sample of what to expect in a particular class, you may wish to keep your diagnostic assessments broader by embedding videos or simulations followed by comprehension checks to increase student learning.Karşımızdakini kaybetmek endişesiyle yalan söylemiyormuyduk, gerçeklerle yüzleşmekten
korktuğumuz için? Sağlam kadındım ben, yalan sevmezdim, dürüsttüm, ne oldu bana? Beni asla affetmeyebilirdi ama her şey onu kaybetmemek içindi, ona deliler gibi aşıktım. Aşkımı bir sır gibi saklıyordum.
Aşkımı Bir Sır Gibi isimli 105 sayfadan oluşan kitap ; Güler Ergüç tarafından yazılmış ve S.S INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING yayınevinin 26.01.2024 tarihinde yayımlanmıştır.Attraente capelli corti li voglio lunghi - Ci sono persone che pensa di essere giusto, anche se lui no. Victor hugo per esempio. In un punto in un incontro ha dichiarato che nessuno dei lavori di goethe meritava di essere letto, tranne de la viper. Quando l'ho fatto parola che certamente è diventato un pezzo di schiller, hugo ha dichiarato, " appunto. Goethe non scrisse nemmeno quello. " Parla di chi pensa che abbia ragione allora. E chi lo sa.? su questo le mamme caduta della categoria ii (sempre), il parrucchiere (di frequente). Dentro il parrucchiere, uno è in alcun modo corretto. Inoltre raccordi hairdesigner per società di bellezza e il professionnel oréal, ha la sensibilità di quelle con un taglio racconta una storia, con un colore scrive una poesia. Chi è a conoscenza di bene, e attraverso il suo discorso ragazze capelli, parla approssimativamente femminilità, il potere e l'evoluzione.? lo è davvero perché gli abbiamo chiesto consiglio su una questione essenziale: l'alternativa nel cambio. In altre frasi, quello che fai quando, dopo un taglio preciso come un pixie ridurre, si decide di rendere crescere i capelli? E' quello che abbiamo detto, anche stimolato attraverso alcune celebrità nel guado di 1/2 un periodo (da charlize theron a jennifer lawrence, passando per anne hathaway). " succede regolarmente: prima del tempo d'estate molte donne determinano che vogliono crescere i capelli in virtù della pazienza di conversione standard. Ma poi, in settembre, stufe di 1/2 a lunghezza sei ci vuole tagliare. Come dire: ' ma ho dovuto al fatto che non ha tagliato prima? Ho fatto un incubo tempo estate! ". Sto parlando di dovuto al fatto ogni tanto ti erroneamente complice il cambio tagliare (lunog o breve), ma non sempre il volto è appropriato per ogni taglio di capelli. In realtà ci sono facce che può essere sottolineato attraverso il capello veloce (linda evangelista), proporzionate diverso da capelli media (eva herzigova) e alla fine quelli 'votato' a lungo, (claudia shiffer). Ho scoperto che indispensabile prendere senso morale prima dell'estate! ". adeguata, mettiamo che il prima estate prendiamo io di volere il lugnhi hair (di recente) ... " se si parte da una pixie ridurre, è importante per armonizzare la durata irregolare tra il collo e gli elementi aspetto. Con un occhio a tagliare fuori qualche centimetro alla coda che si determinano in fondo alla cima. Maggiore dal perimetro è descritto, maggiore è che percepisce la sagoma del taglio e il suo periodo. Senza dimenticare di creare una scala molto tenera la testa al centro per garantire verticalità e slancio. andare "le cose" nonostante ombra? " sinceramente. Meglio evitare i colori collettivamente e fattore di buio root / pulita vibrazione delle punte, determinato attraverso il nome grande splendore e shatush a causa del fatto i riflettori bene la durata (come correttamente la vibrazione verso il sole iniziale). Ora non meglio: il volume creato sfumatura chiara e gli effetti lievi (mentre il buio definisce) ". e se non sei ha ... Oh???" così - croce prima di estensione parziale con cui interpretare quel taglio, se ora con tempi fisiologici, avrete dopo 4 mesi. Un esempio ben controllato? Jennifer lawrence. E' sufficiente per posizionare in regioni intermedie poche ciocche, poi tagliare con arte, per offrire la percezione di un alloggiamento molto nuovo, specifico, attraente. Ogni tanto la risposta misura! un prodotto ad hoc: per il motivo che, purtroppo, mentre il pelo cresc
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kçı” bir örgüt olarak yasaklandıktan sonra büyük ölçüde yok edildi. Kıdemli yardımcılar ve organizatörler ya mahkum edildi ya da ülkeyi terk etmeye zorlandı.
Navalny iki hafta önce, aleyhindeki yeni ceza davasının aşırılık yanlısı bir örgüt kurmayı ve yetkililere karşı nefreti kışkırtmayı içerdiğini belirtti. Bunlar, en fazla 15 yıl hapis cezası alabilen ciddi suçlardır.
Kaynak : https://www.eureporter.co/world/russia/2022/06/17/russian-opposition-leader-navalny-moved-to-high-security-penal-colony/Honinbo Shusaku
|Honinbo Shusaku|
|Tam ismi:||Kuwabara Torajirō|
|Kanji:||本因坊秀策|
|Doğum tarihi:||6 Haziran, 1829|
|Doğum yeri:||, Japonya|
|Ölüm tarihi:||10 Ağustos, 1862 (33 yaşında)|
|Ölüm yeri:||, Japonya|
|Öğretmeni:||Honinbo Shuwa|
|Seviyesi:||7 dan|
Honinbo Shusaku (本因坊秀策, Hon'inbō Shūsaku, doğum ismi ile Kuwabara Torajirō (桑原虎次郎 Kuwabara Torajirō), 6 Haziran, 1829 - 10 Ağustos, 1862), go oyununun altın çağı olan 19. yüzyıl'ın orta döneminin en büyük oyuncusu olduğu birçok kişi tarafından kabul edilen profesyonel bir go oyuncusudur.
İçindekiler
Biyografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Shusaku yıllık Kale Oyunları'nda (Oshirogo) üst üste 19 başarılı galibiyet alarak elde etmiş olduğu mükemmel skorun ardından "Yenilmez Shusaku" takma adını almıştır. Ancak kimileri onun, kurallar gereği kale oyunlarına katılmayan hocası Hon'inbō Shuwa'dan daha güçlü olmadığını söylemektedir. Shusaku, hocasına duymakta olduğu saygıya ilaveten, aralarında belirgin bir seviye farkı bulunmamasına karşın hocasına karşı beyaz taşlarla oynamayı kabul etmemiştir. Örneğin Shusaku Ota Yuzo'ya karşı skor bazında önde olduğu halde kendisini sıkı bir rakip olarak görürken Shuwa onu kolayca yenmekteydi.
Shusaku, Hon'inbō Dosaku (1645-1702) ile birlikte kendisine "Go Azizi" (Kisei) unvanı verilen iki go oyuncusundan biridir. Unvan öncelike Honinbo Jowa için uygun bulunmuşsa da politik manevralarından dolayı Shusaku'ya verilmiştir. Bugün bile hâlâ gelmiş geçmiş en iyi go oyuncusu olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Erken Dönem[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hiroşima Bölgesi'nin (Japonya) Onomichi kasabası yakınındaki Innoshima Adası'nda, bir tacir olan Kuwahara Wazo'nun oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Bölgenin daimyosu Lord Asano kendisiyle bir oyun oynadıktan sonra onunla ilgilenmeye başladı ve bir profesyonel seviyesindeki kendi özel eğitmeni rahip Hosenji Hoshin ile çalışmasına izin verdi.
Henüz 1837 yılında, 8 yaşındayken, neredeyse bir profesyonel oyuncu seviyesindeydi. Hon'inbō hanedanına (Dosaku'yu ve birçok Meijin'i yetiştirmiş, Japonya'nın o dönemdeki en önemli go okulu) öğrenci olarak katılmak ve Honinbo Jowa'nın öğrencisi olmak için evinden ayrılmış ancak eğitim çalışmaları daha ziyade kendisinden güçlü oyuncularla olmuştur. 3 Ocak 1840 tarihinde profesyonel 1 dan seviyesi diploması almıştır.
Meteorik yükseliş[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
1840 yılında Shusaku Edo'yu terkederek bir yıldan daha uzun bir süre için yeniden evine döndü. İzleyen yıllarda istikrarlı bir şekilde gelişimini sürdürdü, 1844 yılında yine uzunca bir ayrılığın ardından evine döndüğünde 4 dan seviyesine ulaşmıştı. 1846 yılının Nisan-Mayıs aylarında Edo'ya dönerek dönemin en güçlü oyuncusu olan Gennan Inseki'ye karşı oynadı. Shusaku 2 handikap alarak oynadı ancak Gennan Shusaku'yu çok güçlü buldu ve oyunu durdurdu. Shusaku, ünlü Kulak kızartan hamle'sini yaptığı bu yeni oyuna siyah taşlarla başladı. Gennan bu oyunda yeni bir joseki (köşedeki açılış hamleleri) oynadı ve Shusaku bunları cevaplandırmada hata yaptı. Devamında çok iyi savaşmasına rağmen oyun ortasına gelindiğinde, oyunu izleyen herkes Gennan'ın oyunu kazanıyor olduğunu düşünüyordu, yalnızca doktor olan bir izleyici hariç. Go oyunu hakkında çok yetkin olmayan bu izleyici Shusaku'nun yaptığı belirli bir hamle ardından Gennan'ın kulaklarının kızarmaya başladığını farketmişti, yani Gennan şaşkınlık içindeydi. Bu oyun en ünlü go oyunlarından biridir ve "kulak kızartan hamle" muhtemelen go tarihindeki en önemli tek hamledir.
Edo'ya döndüğünde Shusaku yalnızca 5 dan seviyesine yükselmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda Honinbo Hanedanı'na liderlik etmek üzere Honinbo Shuwa'nın varisi oldu. Shusaku Lord Asano'ya karşı kendisini borçlu hissettiğinden en başta bu teklifi reddettiyse de bir süre sonra konu çözümlenmiş ve ardından teklifi kabul etmiştir.
Honinbo hanedanı liderliğinin resmi varisi olarak Shusaku daha ünlü bir duruma geldi. Oyundaki seviyesi de yükseldi ve nihayet 7 dan seviyesine ulaştı - ancak tam olarak hangi tarihte 7 dan seviyesine geldiği bilinmemektedir, kimileri 1849 derken kimileri 1853 demektedir. Rakibi ve aynı zamanda arkadaşı olan Ota Yuzo'yu handikap almaya zorladıktan sonra, -Shuwa'nın istisnai durumu ötesinde- genel anlamda en güçlü oyuncu olarak kabul görmüştür.
Kurmaca[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hikaru no Go isimli anime ve manga'da Shusaku çocukken kurgusal bir go oyuncusu olan Fujiwara-no-Sai'nin ruhunu keşfeder ve inanılmaz bir yeteneği olduğu için bu yetenek aslında Sai'ye aitmiş, bu yüzden Shusaku'nun tüm oyunlarını Sai yönetiyormuş gibi işlenir.
Ek okuma[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- John Power, Invincible: The Games of Shusaku, ISBN 4-906574-01-7Official Organ of the Florida Entomological Society
VOL. XXVI SEPTEMBER, 1943 No. 3
NOTES ON BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF MOLE CRICKETS
AT PLANT CITY, FLORIDA
N. C. HAYSLIP 1
State Plant Board of Florida
Investigations on the control of mole crickets were carried
out in conjunction with the Mole Cricket Control baiting pro-
grams which were conducted in central Florida during the fall
seasons of 1940 and 1941. With the establishment of a more
permanent research program for the study of these insects in
1942 it was possible to devote more attention to the biology of
the different species.
Farms, gardens, lawns and golf courses of central Florida had
suffered severely from Scapteriscus acletus R & H (Southern
Mole Cricket) and Scapteriscus vicinus Scud. (Changa or Puerto
Rican Mole Cricket). The so-called Northern Mole Cricket,
Gryllotalpa hexadactyla Perty, had not increased in such num-
bers as had the two species of Scapteriscus. The major em-
phasis of these studies, therefore, has been placed on the biology
of S. acletus and S. vicinus, with some data accumulated for G.
hexadactyla under Florida conditions.
Barret (1) in 1902 and Van Zwaluwenburg (2) in 1918
treated extensively of S. vicinus in Puerto Rico, while Worsham
and Reed (3) in 1912 described the life history and habits of
this species in eastern Georgia. Scapteriscus acletus from
Georgia was described by Rehn and Hebard (4) in 1916. Cocker-
ham (5) in 1922 reported damage by this species near Mobile,
Alabama, and in 1931 a serious outbreak occurred at Sanford,
1Acknowledgment is made of the supervision of these studies by C. B.
Wisecup, Assistant Entomologist, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quaran-
tine, Agricultural Research Administration, U. S. Department of Agricul-
ture, in charge of Mole Cricket Investigations at Plant City, Florida, and
of the assistance furnished by the other members of the staff.
THE FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST
Florida. Tenhet (6) studied this Florida infestation from 1934
to 1939 and has made his findings available to the present in-
The investigations herein reported were conducted for the
purpose of comparing the biology of the various species as re-
ported from other localities with the life histories of all three
species as obtained under one set of comparable conditions, and
for the further purpose of locating those periods in the biology
during which the insects would be most susceptible to control.
METHODS USED IN BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
The technique for studying life histories followed closely that
of Tenhet. A total of 140 rearing cages was used in the life
history studies. These cages consisted of eight-inch flower pots
placed upright in the soil with about two inches of the container
above the ground level. The pots were filled with soil, covered
with screen lids, and shaded with individual conical roofs. Grass
and weeds were encouraged to grow around the pots for the
shade which they would furnish. Paired adults and developing
nymphs were both kept in these cages. A plentiful supply of
food in the form of compost and a mixture of wheat bran and
corn meal was supplied on the surface of the soil.
Incubation chambers were made by placing one of the flower
pots upright in the soil, while a second pot filled with soil was
inserted into the bottom container. This arrangement left space
for about twenty salve tins in the bottom where they would re-
main at soil temperature and moisture. The eggs were removed
from the cages and placed in small salve tins. An absorbent
paper disc was inserted in the tin and moisture added to this
disc. The tins were then stored in the incubation chambers.
The developing nymphs and adults were examined weekly
during warm weather for development and egg deposition. The
incubating eggs were inspected daily for hatching and moisture
content. Two to four days after they had emerged, the nymphs
were removed from the tins and placed in one gallon buckets
with soil. These were placed in the laboratory for protection
from ants, and after one week they were placed in the flower
pots as described above.
Glass observation cages were constructed and placed in the
laboratory. It was felt that much could be learned of the habits
and peculiarities of mole crickets from this type of supple-
VOL. XXVI-No. 3
mentary study. The cages were constructed of panes of glass
24 inches long by 12 inches wide, placed in a grooved frame and
spaced two inches apart. The cages were placed upright upon
a desk where they could be observed.
Frequent observation trips were made to the field to serve
as checks on the technique used in life history studies. Records
were kept of egg deposition and development of the nymphs in
the field. Field oviposition was studied by means of small rect-
angular plots which were carefully examined, using square-
pointed shovels with which the soil was skimmed off in thin
layers, thus exposing all egg cells without destroying them.
INFORMATION ON SCAPTERISCUS ACLETUS AND S. VICINUS
Both species deposit their eggs in sealed, ovate shaped cells
or chambers, the long axis of which measures about one and
one-half inches. These cells are located from one inch to about
one foot beneath the soil surface, depending upon the moisture,
the temperature and the type of soil. Low temperatures and
dry
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�场领域：零售和商业
建筑师：Cesar Pelli
所有者：McKinney＆Olive
完工日期：2016
FabriTec Structures在位于德克萨斯州达拉斯市中心的工作区停车场顶层建造了13个拉伸膜檐篷，总面积为16,365平方英尺。
这座著名的塔楼设计由世界级的阿根廷裔美国建筑师Cesar Pelli完成，由贝克集团和FabriTec Structures建造完工。
选择点支撑PTFE膜帆来减少中午强烈的阳光照射，降低温度并使膜下方的空气比传统建筑材料冷却多达35％。Verdant Power turbines being lowered into New York's East River as part of the Roosevelt Island Tidal Energy (RITE) Project. (Photo: Kris Unger)
Tidal currents from New York City’s East River are being used for electrical power. The energy is generated by underwater turbines as part of a demonstration project by Verdant Power. The company must show that the turbines won’t hurt migrating fish. As WNYC’s Beth Fertig reports, Verdant is one of several companies experimenting with tidal power in coastal regions of the country.
CURWOOD: So, how about some good news about the challenge of climate change. Well there’s now an experiment in New York City to make electric power from a way you might not expect. It seems to be clean, and certainly has no climate changing gases, no ugly towers, or waste products. From the East River of New York City, Beth Fertig of member station WNYC has our report.
[RIVER WATER AT SHORE]
FERTIG: The East River is actually a tidal strait that flows along the East Coast of Manhattan, connecting Long Island Sound to New York Harbor. For some engineers, it’s not just a body of water but a powerful, potential source of energy.
CORREN: You have first of all a big fast river, you have to have fast currents, that’s what it’s all about, it’s embedded in civilization it’s not in the middle of arctic or something.
FERTIG: Dean Corren is Director of Technology Development for Verdant Power. We’re standing on the shore of Roosevelt Island, a residential community which sits in the river between Manhattan and Queens.
FERTIG: It’s off the coast of this skinny island that Corren and his engineers are preparing to operate a group of tidal turbines.
CORREN: All of us, our team together, has built six turbines to go underwater here that capture the kinetic energy of the flowing water without any dams. They’re sort of like underwater windmills. And as the tide goes in and the tide goes out, the flood and the ebb, they capture some of the energy and convert it directly to electricity.
FERTIG: Electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses. On a bright sunny morning, Corren’s team stands on the shoreline while a barge delivers equipment that can only be installed during a slack tide.
CORREN: When the tide stops we gotta go. We can only do this stuff when water’s not running.
FERTIG: As Corren climbs down a ladder to the water’s edge, a huge crane takes four white rectangular frames off the barge and gently lays them in the water.
FERTIG: Each frame is about 20 feet long and contains three ultrasonic devices. They were especially designed for observing fish. Verdant can’t get a permit to operate until it proves to state and federal agencies that its turbines won’t hurt migrating wildlife. But Corren predicts that shouldn’t be a problem.
FERTIG: And those tests are just beginning.
[CONTROL ROOM SOUND]
FERTIG: In a former shipping container that’s been turned into a control room, Verdant has spent several months studying the habits of East River wildlife. Analyst Hannah Abend uses her computer to look at underwater images captured by a different sonar device last year.
ABEND: So I’m going to show you an example of what a school of fish looked like before the turbine was actually in the water.
FERTIG: Verdant conducted a test run with a single turbine at the beginning of this year. Abend says she saw a few herrings, a striped bass and a cormorant. But they stayed away from the turbine – which was located about a quarter of the way out in the river.
ABEND: One of the interesting things I’ve discovered from analyzing all of this data is that generally the fish hang around the rocks; they hang around during slack tide when the turbine isn’t moving at all because the water is really quiet. They don’t like fast currents. They also don’t hang out that far they like the safety of the rocks. And so this bodes very well for having turbines in river environments like this.
FERTIG: The test turbine operated for more than a month, until engineers discovered a problem with its blade. In that time, Verdant says it generated about 8000 kilowatt hours during active tide cycles – enough to power a couple of homes for a year. The electricity was used by the Gristedes supermarket on Roosevelt Island – proving the East River could generate power. Verdant’s founders compare that to the flight of the Kitty Hawk because tidal power is still in its infancy.
THRESHER: It’s a lot easier to do things on land than it is in the water.
The turbines may look like windmills. But they’re actually much more complicated, says Robert Thresher, who has studied tidal power as director of the National Wind and Technology Center in Denver, Colorado.
THRESHER: You have to get out there, you have to have boats, you have to have crews, if you’re going to put a foundation in, you can’t just dig a hole with a back hoe and pour a foundation. And then if you’re in estuary you have salt water, which is a corrosion issue that you just don’t have with wind turbines.
FERTIG: That’s not to say it isn’t possible. Thresher is a big proponent of alternative sources of energy, and he says tidal power has great potential. Unlike wind, tides are predictable because they come in cycles. It’s just going to take more research… and more money to resolve questions of environmental impact and commercial viability.
THRESHER: Cause people haven’t done it before, the permitting’s not worked out. When people are permitting they don’t know what to worry about so they worry about everything.
FERTIG: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission says about there are about fifty applications for permits by companies experimenting with tidal power, from Washington State to Florida and Maine.
FERTIG: Verdant says it’s spending more than six million dollars on the East River project. A third of that money alone is going toward the fish monitoring, and other regulatory and permitting issues. If they can pass the initial hurdles, Hannah Abend and her coworkers envision a day when a couple of hundred turbines off the coast of Roosevelt Island could generate enough power for 5000 homes. And because they’re underwater, she says there’s little fear of neighborhood opposition.
ABEND: A neat way to look at it would be this is like the quietest electric plant ever or power plant ever because you’ll never see them and if everything is working well, you’ll just get power from the current.
FERTIG: Verdant’s new turbines are being tested just in time for bass migration. The company is also applying for permits to test in Long Island Sound. For Living on Earth I’m Beth Fertig in New York.
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آلبرتا برتر جیسون کنی را بدهد تلویزیونی COVID-19 روز رسانی در 6 p. m.
کنی روز دوشنبه گفت که بیشتر شکست چگونه این استان است مدل سازی بیماری ارائه خواهد شد در روز چهارشنبه در مجلس قانون گذاری.
ما عذرخواهی می کنیم اما این فیلم شکست خورده است را به بار.
از روز شنبه وجود دارد 1,348 تایید موارد COVID-19 در آلبرتا از جمله 24 مرگ و میر.
بیشتر به آمده
ما را دنبال کنید COVID-19 زنده وبلاگ برای آخرینInclusive education systems provide equal access to quality education for all students while ensuring that the needs of all kinds of learners are met. It involves an opportunity to learn for all students regardless of their abilities, background of learning styles.
If you are a teacher who wants to create an inclusive learning environment, here are a few things that can help:
Individualized Education Plans (IEP)
Children with special needs in inclusive classrooms have IEPs that the teacher can use as a guiding tool. IEP of a child is based on their clinical assessment (conducted by a psychologist), interventions, and accommodations required (suggested by a special education teacher). The teacher can then set up monthly/yearly goals, in consultation with the special education teacher, for the child based on their IEP.
The goals in the IEP are based on the child’s capabilities and needs and are not in relation to other children’s performance in class. The teachers can use the individual child’s strength to work on their goals in the IEP.
Collaborate With Special Education Teacher
If children in your classroom go to a special education teacher, it is essential to stay in touch with them and collaborate to meet the learning goals of the students. This ensures that the classroom teacher and special education teacher are reinforcing the same concepts and the child does not get confused by different teaching approaches.
When pairing children together for group activities, the teacher can pair students of diverse learning needs together. This allows children to learn from each other through peer tutoring.
Encourage discussions within groups or in the classroom as a whole, so all students get to share their perspectives and learn from one another. This also helps the teachers evaluate and assess the progress students are making in class.
To cater to all kinds of learners in classrooms, content can be taught through different mediums that cater to all learning styles. A multi-sensory teaching approach is useful for inclusive learning as it engages different senses (visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic) and improves recall and learning abilities.
Technology is a great tool that the teachers can use in classrooms as it engages multiple senses and helps in reinforcing the concepts taught through conventional teaching methods. WonderGames can facilitate learning in classrooms through its inclusive augmented reality educational games. It also helps in improving motor and cognitive skills of children with special needs and can be a great tool for teachers in inclusive classrooms.
Positive Classroom Environment
Teachers need to provide a safe and positive learning environment in the classroom for students. Acknowledgment of efforts put in by children and frequent praises and rewards for hard work can improve the child’s confidence and motivation to learn. Checking in with students individually and asking how they are doing can help teachers build a positive and good relationship with their students.
If you want to provide an inclusive learning environment in classrooms, download WonderGames that focus on developing motor, cognitive, social, and learning skills. You can download the games through our website now: https://www.wondertree.co/download-now/Minnesota Public Radio asked the following question – “Are you confident the proposed PolyMet mine would avoid polluting Minnesota’swater?”
My answer follows.
Having worked for 30 years in the environmental field, I have come to understand that environmental regulations are not designed to prevent industry from polluting; they are actually designed to permit industries to pollute. The goal of the writers of these permits is of course to encourage the mine operators to manage the pollutants as best they can, so as to not cause any immediate threats to the surrounding ecosystem out of which the mine will be carved.
But pollution will occur despite our best attempts to manage it; even if there were no accidents, no equipment failures, or no operational negligence along the way. Therefore, as long as a mine is permitted to occur, it will pollute. And those pollutants will get into the people, plants, and animals that depend on that ecosystem for their life.
The process will begin when the land which is to be mined is cleared off all life that exists there. Runoff from the now denuded and disturbed landscape will begin to be carried off the site by stormwater and wind, despite permit requirements that require the mine to "control" this runoff with best management practices.
The equipment used to clear the site, and mine the mine, will pollute the air when the fossil fuels that power the equipment is burned in the engines the move the equipment. The pollution laden exhausts will then expand into the atmosphere, where the pollutants will dissolve or be suspended in the moisture in the air, where eventually some of them will fall to the ground and run into our surface and ground waters.
As the mining process continues, the overburden from the mine will be stockpiled, and when the rains and the winds contact it, sediments containing minerals and heavy metals that have been sealed in the earth will be exposed to the biosphere, and the pollutants they contain will again continue to run off the site, again despite any best management practices or treatment required by a permit. Sure these practices will again prevent some pollution from running off site, but no best management practice or treatment system is 100% effective. And the reality is that any treatment system used to treat the runoff will require more fuel to operate it, resulting in more pollutant containing exhaust to be released into the air.
Eventually the mine will reach the groundwater levels. And when the natural biological and physical filtration system that took billions of years to be placed is removed from the site, some of the sediments containing minerals and heavy metals that are mobilized in the mining process, and some of the equipment fuel or lubrication fluids that spill in the mine will find their way into the groundwater, again despite any requirements that the permit specifies to minimize these impacts or cleanup the spills.
And then when the mining process is finished, and hopefully the mine is “reclaimed” the metals and minerals and sulfates that will remain will continue to leach into to the groundwater and stormwater that contacts them. And again, any treatment systems or management practices required by a permit will only remove a portion of the pollution they contain, the rest will be released back into the surrounding ecosystem and the now permanently changed ecosystem of the “reclaimed” mine.
So the only way to be confident that the proposed PolyMet mine would avoid polluting Minnesota’s water, would require the concluder to not understand the permitting and mining process.
The question I have – is pollution of our ecosystem worth the benefits of some short-term jobs, some metals to make some more stuff, some
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ı Otlar. Uygulama. Genel öneriler
Boğazı tedavi eden otlar çeşitli uygulamalarda geniş uygulama bulmuşlardır.
durulama
Durulama, boğaz hastalıkları için en sık kullanılan prosedürdür. Sonuç olarak, mukus ve patojenler boğazdan çıkarılır, iltihap ve ağrı azalır, yutulması daha kolay hale gelir. Bademcik iltihabı ile durulama için otlar yardımcı olur (bademcikler, çoğunlukla palatine iltihabı).
Durulama çözeltisi olarak tek bir bitki veya kolleksiyondan oluşan bitkisel infüzyonlar, infüzyonlar ve tentürler kullanılır. Bitkiler, çiçekler ve yapraklar genellikle köklerden ve kabuk - soğumalarından infüzyonlar hazırlar.
Bitkisel infüzyon. hazırlık
1 çorba kaşığı. Hammadde 200 ml dökülür. kaynar su, örtün, yalıtın ve soğuyana kadar ısrar edin. Gergin olduğundan emin ol.
Bitkisel kaynatma. hazırlık
1 çorba kaşığı. Hammadde 200 ml dökülür. Sıcak su, su banyosunda veya en küçük yangında, bir kaynamaya getirin ve 20-30 dakika kaynatın. Isıyı alın, kapatın, yalıtın ve soğuyana kadar ısrar edin. Sıkmak için hammaddeler zorlandığından emin olun. Elde edilen çorba, kaynatılmış suya orijinal hacme ilave edilir.
Bitkisel tentür
Ayrıca bitkisel tentürü gargaralamak için kullanılır. Buradaki bir örnek, geleneksel olarak bu amaçlar için kullanılan calendula veya okaliptüsün eczane tentürüdür.
tekniklerinin
- Çözeltiyi ılık bir sıcak haldeyken yıkayın (38-39 о С). Boğazın daha fazla yaralanmasını önlemek için soğuk veya sıcak sıvı kullanılmamalıdır.
- Durulamalar hastalığın hafif bir formu ile gerçekleştirilir - günde 2-3 kez. Süre - 5 dk. Akut formlarda - her 2-3 saatte, süre - 2 dakika.
- İşlemden sonra 30-60 dakika boyunca yemeyin ya da içmeyin.
Gargara için otlar
Papatya, calendula officinalis (çiçekler), meşe (kabuğu), adaçayı, okaliptüs (yapraklar), Aziz John bitkisi (ot), kireç (çiçekler), mürver (çiçekler), muz (yapraklar), dizi, kekik, rezene (tohumlar), hatmi (rizom), meadowsweet (çimen), civanperçemi (bitki), Boudreau (çimen), yonca (çiçekler), çam (iğneler ve böbrekler), ve diğerleri.
Gargara için otlar toplamak
- Ardıç meyveleri, çam iğneleri, papatya eczane, ardıç meyveleri. Bitkiler eşit olarak alınır.
- Kadife çiçeği çiçekleri, muz yaprakları eşit miktarlarda karıştırılır.
- 1 adet papatya ve 2 adet limon çiçeği.
- Marigold'un çiçekleri, St. John's wort'un otu, eşit parçalarla alınır.
soluk alma
Boğazdaki ağrıdan ve öksürükten ve inhalasyonlar biçiminde şifalı bitkilere yardımcı olurlar. Bu prosedürün diğerlerine olan avantajları, buhar biçimindeki bitkisel kaynatma veya infüzyon partiküllerinin iltihaplı dokulara daha kolay nüfuz etmesi ve sonuç olarak iyileşmenin daha hızlı gerçekleşmesidir. Bu prosedür için, decoctions ve infüzyonlar da kullanılır.
tekniklerinin
- Soluma çözeltisi bir tencerede 70-80 ° C'ye ısıtılmalıdır.
- Konteynırı bükün, başını geniş bir havluyla kaplayın ve yayılan buharı soluyun.
- Prosedürün süresi - hastanın iyiliğine ve ortalama 15 dakikaya bağlı olarak. Günde birkaç kez tekrarlayın.
Başka bir inhalasyon tipi aşağıdaki prosedürdür:
- Bir su ısıtıcısında, inhalasyon için bitkisel çözeltiyi 70-80 СC'ye ısıtın.
- Su ısıtıcısının ucuna bir kağıt hunisi koyun ve yayan buharı soluyun. Buharı doğrudan su ısıtıcının ucundan ağzınızla soluyabilirsiniz, ancak daha sonra sadece larinks etkilenir.
Enhalasyondan sonra en az bir saat süreyle gıda ve sudan kaçınılmalıdır. Hastanın ateşi varsa, bu tip prosedür kontrendikedir.
yemek tarifleri
- Adaçayı infüzyonu: kaynar su litresi başına bir avuç bitki.
- Çam dalları veya tomurcuklarının kaynatılması: kaynar su litresi başına bir avuç hammadde.
- Kekik infüzyonu: 3 yemek kaşığı bir litre kaynar su üzerinde otlar
- Papatya eczacılığının infüzyonu: 3 yemek kaşığı. kaynar su litre otlar.
- Calendula çiçeklerinin infüzyonu: 2 yemek kaşığı. kaynar su litresi başına hammadde.
Boğaz için otlar topluluğu (inhalasyon)
- Mürver çiçeği ve kireç ve papatya çiçekleri eşit parçalara karıştırın. İnfüzyonu 2 yemek kaşığı oranında hazırlayın. Yarım litre kaynar su toplar.
- 2 parça papatya, 4 parça adaçayı, 3 parça okaliptüs yaprağı, 2 parça nane, 2 parça kekik, 3 parça çam tomurcuğu ve 4 parça kök elecampane.
3 çorba kaşığı bir kaynatma hazırlayın. Yarım litre su toplayarak 3-4 dakika kaynatın.
kompres
İyi bir çare, hastanın boğazı için bitkisel bir baskıdır. Bu tür prosedür en iyi yatmadan önce yapılır.
tekniklerinin
Sıkıştırma süresi boyunca kısa ve uzun bölünür.
Kısa eylemin sıkıştırılması
- 3 yemek kaşığı bir oranda şifalı bitkiler bir kaynatma veya infüzyon hazırlayın. litre su başına hammadde.
- Sıcak bir sıvı içinde küçük bir havluya ıslak, akmayacak şekilde sıkıştırın ve boğaza tutun. Bir plastik şal ile üst ve örneğin, bir eşarp ile sıcak.
- Prosedürün süresi soğumadan önce.
- Gerekirse, birkaç kez tekrarlayın, sıvıyı ısıtın.
Papatya eczane ile kanıtlanmış kompres.
Boğazın bu türden sıkıştırılmış kompreslerle tedavi edilmesi iyidir. Bu durumda daha derin bir etki, çözeltiye votka veya alkol eklenerek elde edilir.
- Komprese bir çözelti hazırlayın, sıcak bir sıcaklığa kadar ısıtın.
- Küçük bir parça pamuklu bez solüsyona batırılır, hafifçe sıkılır ve boğaza tutturulur. Plastik bir sargı ve yalıtım malzemesiyle.
- Prosedür süresi 1-1.5 saattir.
- Kompresyon hissi hoş bir sıcaklık olmalıdır. Yanma hissi varsa hemen çıkarılmalıdır.
Boğaz tedavisi için otlar toplanması (uzun etkili kompresler)
- Boğazdaki hoş olmayan hislerle, sıcak bir şekilde kızılcık veya yabanmersini suyunu içerek iyi bir etki sağlanır. Ayrıca zaman zaman 1 çorba kaşığı küçük bir yudum içmek de iyidir. limon suyu.
Kalan kek, vodka ile kek içine dökülür, birkaç (24 saate kadar) ısrar, filtrelenir ve kompresler için kullanılır.
- 3 büyük taze ficus yaprak doğramak, votka yarım litre dökün, bir kapak ile sıkıca kapağını kapatın ve periyodik olarak sallayarak, 10 gün boyunca oda sıcaklığında karanlık bir yerde ısrar ediyor. Gerilme, ham sıkma. Tedavinin gidişatı - 3-4 gün.
- Eşit parça çim papatyalar, kekik ve althea kökü karıştırın.
2 yemek kaşığı toplama 250 ml dökün. Sıcak su, bir kaynamaya getirin ve en düşük ısıda 15 dakika kaynatın. Isıdan çıkarın, orta büyüklükte bir ezilmiş aloe yaprağı ekleyin. Yemekleri bir kapakla örtün, sarın ve soğuyana kadar ısrar edin. Gerilme, ham sıkma. Ortaya çıkan suyu, kaynatılmış suyla orijinal hacmine getirin. 250 ml ekleyin. alkol ve 1-2 yemek kaşığı. bal. İyice karıştırın.
içme
Durulamalara ek olarak, boğaz hastalıklarının tedavisinde çok önemli bir an, sık ve bol miktarda içilir. Ve bu amaçlar için, boğaz hastalıklarında otlar ile çay - en iyi seçenek. Boğazla ilgili problemleri çözmenin yanı sıra, soğuk algınlığı ve griple ilişkili diğer semptomları da azaltırlar: burun akıntısı, öksürük, ateşi düşürme, kas ağrılarını ve eklemleri azaltma, vb.
tekniklerinin
- Tıbbi çay hazırlamak için, bir bitki ve hasat kullanın.
- Çay sıcak olmalı, ancak haşlanmamalıdır, sıcaklık 40-45 o C'dir.
- Efekti artırmak için 1 çay kaşığı ekleyebilirsiniz. bal ya da bir dilim limon.
- Küçük yudumlarda yavaşça iç.
- Bir bardak için günde 3-4 kez veya boğazda nahoş acı verici duygular olarak bitkisel çaylar alın.
Boğaz ve nazofarenks tedavisi için otlar
Papatya, kekik, muz, hatmi kökü, meyan kökü, öksürük otu, ıhlamur çiçeği, nane, Aziz sarı kantaron, çam tomurcukları, yapraklar ya da kurutulmuş meyveler ahududu, kök zencefil ve diğerleri.
Boğaz tedavisi için otlar topluluğu
- Akşam, bir avuç kuru ahududu, 3-5 gram zencefil tozu, 600 ml dökün. kaynar su, örtün, ılık ve sabaha kadar ısrar edin. Gerilme, ham sıkma. Sıcak bir sıcaklığa kadar ısıtın, 1 çay kaşığı ekleyin. bitkisel yağ (deniz topalak yağı daha iyi) ve 1 çorba kaşığı. bal.
200 ml al. Sabahları aç karnına ve akşam yatmadan önce.
- 2 parça anason meyvesi
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Dribbler
Goal ShootDescrizione: Clicca con il mouse sul pallone per selezionare la traiettoria di tiro. Tieni premuto il tasto sinistro per stabilire la potenza e lascialo per calciare il pallone.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 16177Yakın zamanda yapılan bir çalışma, vitamin takviyeleri ve bunların kanser üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin anlayışımızı değiştirdi. İsveç’teki Karolinska Enstitüsü tarafından yürütülen ve Journal of Clinical Investigation’da yayınlanan çalışma, C ve E vitaminlerinin tüketimi ile kanser büyümesi riskinin artması arasında şaşırtıcı bir bağlantıya işaret ediyor. Bu durum, zararlı serbest radikalleri nötralize ettiği ve hücreleri oksidatif stresten koruduğu bilinen antioksidanların her zaman faydalı olduğu yönündeki yaygın inanca meydan okumaktadır.
Hücrelere, proteinlere ve DNA’ya zarar verebilen kararsız moleküller olan serbest radikaller, yaşlanma ile kanser ve kalp hastalığı da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu hasara karşı koruma sağladığı bilinen C ve E vitaminleri gibi antioksidanların daha önce kronik hastalık riskini azalttığı, bağışıklık sistemini desteklediği, yaşlanmayı yavaşlattığı ve iltihaplanmayı azalttığı düşünülüyordu.
Ancak bu çalışma, bu faydaların daha karanlık bir tarafına işaret ediyor. Araştırmacılar, bu antioksidanların, anjiyogenez olarak bilinen bir süreç olan kanser hücreleri içinde yeni kan damarlarının oluşumunu teşvik ederek kanser büyümesine istemeden yardımcı olabileceğini bulmuşlardır. Bu süreç, tümörlere gerekli oksijen ve besinleri sağladığından tümör büyümesi için çok önemlidir.
Dr.İbrahim Ersoy Youtube kanalında araştırmanın sonuçlarını paylaştı:One of the issues sometimes raised when we talk about offering healthier alternatives to trick—or-treaters is that buying better choices tends to be more expensive. That can be true, but it doesn’t have to be.
A very easy solution is to hand out less. Instead of allowing kids to grab handfuls, fill a bowl with various choices and allow children to pick their favorite. Children will enjoy sifting and choosing and you’ll save money. (Of course, handing out less means fewer resources used and less waste generated, too.)
Another is to forget about buying altogether.
One mom we know does a weekly sweep of her house for small toys, jewelry etc., collects them throughout the year and distributes on Halloween.
Lynn is a DIY nut (Corey says, “Don’t get too close to her or she’ll decoupage you!”), and likes nothing better than gathering the grandkids to make goodies. Why not try it for Halloween?
Another mom we know sits down with her daughters before the holiday and together they make dozens of friendship bracelets, bean bags and little stuffed toys that they add to their handout stash. (We love this idea not only because it saves money but because, as we say, “It puts the meaning in the greening.”)
Ask your kids what small treasure they’d like to receive, then find a way to make or find them inexpensively.
Children love anything tiny so mini-books, little bags of confetti or seeds from plants you grow, and “people” made from corks, wood balls and acorn caps can be a hit.
Other low-cost, non-plastic, non-food ideas (depending on the age of the child):
- Pretty stones (make these into charms wrapping with wire and adding a jump ring)
- Feathers (believe it or not, feathers actually are an all-time favorite of every age from toddlers to teens)
- Homemade “play” dough
- “Forever leaves” (encase them in wax, but leave them in a separate pile from other choices in bowl since they are a bit more fragile)
The main point is not to stress about the expense of Halloween treasures. Instead, make it an exercise in creativity and fun for you and your children, spending lots of time but little money.Yağmurdaki ölçü:
Kur’an’da yağmur hakkında verilen bilgide, yağmurun gelişigüzel değil de belli bir ölçü ile indirildiğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Zuhruf Suresinin 11. ayetinde şöyle buyrulur:
“O, belli bir miktar ile gökten su indirdi de, onunla ölü bir memleketi diriltti. (ve her yanına hayat) yaydı. Siz de böyle (kabirlerinizden diriltilip) çıkarılacaksınız.”
Yağmurun gökyüzünden bir ölçü ve miktar ile indiği, yine çağımızdaki ilmi araştırmalarla tespit edilmiştir. Ölçümlere göre, yeryüzünden bir saniyede 16 milyon ton su buharlaşmaktadır. Bir yılda bu miktar 505 trilyon tona ulaşır. Bu, aynı zamanda bir yılda Dünya’ya yağan yağmur miktarıdır. Yani su, sürekli bir denge içinde, “bir ölçüye göre” dönüp durmaktadır.
Yeryüzündeki hayatın devamı da, bu su döngüsü sayesinde sağlanır. İnsan sahip olduğu tüm teknolojik imkânları kullansa dahi bu döngüyü asla yapay olarak gerçekleştirmesi mümkün değildir.
Eğer bu miktarda çok küçük bir değişiklik olsa bile, kısa bir zaman sonra büyük bir ekolojik dengesizlik ortaya çıkacak ve bu da hayatın sonunu getirecektir. Fakat hiçbir zaman böyle olmaz. Yağmur, Kur’an’da bildirildiği gibi, yeryüzüne her sene aynı miktarda inmeye devam eder.
Yağmurdaki ölçü sadece miktarında değil, aynı zamanda yağmur damlalarının düşüş hızında da söz konusudur. Yağmur damlası ne kadar büyük olursa olsun, yeryüzüne düşme hızları belli bir limitin üzerine çıkmaz.
Nobel ödüllü Alman fizikçi Philipp Lenard, çalışmaları sonucunda; yağmur damlalarının çapları genişledikçe, düşme hızlarının arttığını tespit etmiştir. Ancak düşme hızındaki bu artış, yağmur damlasının çapı 4.5 mm. olana kadar devam etmekteydi. Daha büyük yağmur damlalarında ise, düşme hızları saniyede 8 m.’yi geçmemektedir.Since 2012, 1,118 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported in Saudi Arabia and 483 people have died, but there is no vaccine that might head off an outbreak. Among those working to bring a vaccine to market to prevent such an epidemic is Inovio ($INO), which announced on Wednesday that its MERS candidate induced 100% protection from a live virus challenge in mice, camels and monkeys.
Inovio collaborated with researchers from the NIH, University of Pennsylvania, Public Health Agency of Canada among others, on the DNA-based vaccine. The study was published in Science Translational Medicine.
"In this preclinical study, our synthetic vaccine shows its capability to combat a disease for which there is no vaccine. We look forward to clinically testing this product as an effective shield against the deadly MERS virus," Dr. J. Joseph Kim, Inovio president and CEO said in a statement.
Inovio plans to advance the candidate into human trials in the fourth quarter of this year. GeneOne Life Science, under a previously announced collaboration with Inovio, will fund and conduct a Phase I trial.
Vaccines can sit on Big Pharma's back burner for years or even decades until an outbreak brings them back to the forefront. And even then, any new vaccines--such as Merck's Ebola vaccine that posted 100% efficacy in Phase III--may come too late, at least for the current epidemic. This has led to a discussion among health experts on how the current vaccine development model can be changed to produce vaccines against diseases that don't get much attention.
- read the releaseاعضای گروه :
محمد مهدی بهی زادیان
سورن کبیرآبادی
سید احمد شمسی
واژه بورس (Bourse) در زبان فرانسوی به معنای کیف پول است. علاوه بر این، چنین بیان شده است که در اوایل قرن پانزدهم میلادی در شهر بروژ بلژیک مردی به نام ” واندر بورس زندگی می کرده که صرافان شهر در مقابل خانه او به داد و ستد کالا و اوراق بهادار می پرداختند. از این رو بعدها به کلیه مکان هایی که داد و ستد پول، کالا و اسناد مالی و تجاری در آن صورت می گرفت، بورس گفته شد.
سال ۱۴۶۰ میلادی اولین مرکز بورس اوراق بهادار جهان، در شهر انورس کشور بلژیک تاسیس شد. اما رسمیت بورس اوراق بهادار با انتشار سهام کمپانی هند شرقی هلند در اوایل قرن هفدهم میلادی یعنی سال ۱۶۰۲ میلادی در بورس آمستردام هلند شکل گرفت. البته کمپانی هند شرقی اولین شرکت سهامی به شمار نمیآید، بلکه اولین شرکت سهامی در سال ۱۵۵۳ میلادی با نام “ماسکوی” (Muscovy) در روسیه ایجاد شد.
علاوه بر کشور عزیزمان ایران بسیاری از کشورها دارای بازار سهام بوده که میتوان در آنها سرمایهگذاری نمود. شرکت سکّان با دارا بودن شبکه لازم در بازارهای سهام بین اللملی و دیگر کشورها نیز، فعال است و به خرید فروش سهام شرکتها در دیگر بازارهای سهام جهان میپردازد.Booleying is an Irish term for transhumance – the agricultural tradition of taking cattle up to the high open lands to graze during the summer months.
Booleying territory: on the upland moors of the Sheep’s Head the ruins of a simple cottage in a lonely glen tell of bygone farming practices
The English poet Edmund Spenser went to Ireland in 1580 and was given lands in County Cork that had been confiscated in the Munster Plantation. (His fellow colonialist Sir Walter Raleigh was also granted large areas of land, which he sold to Sir Richard Boyle who later became Earl of Cork and one of the richest men in the British Isles). In 1596 Spenser wrote a pamphlet – A View of the Present State of Ireland – based on his experiences. This piece is highly regarded as a historical source on 16th century Ireland although it refers somewhat inaccurately to booleying: …the Irish country people keep their cattle and live themselves the most part of the year in bollies, pasturing upon the mountains and wild waste plains, and removing to fresh lands as they had depastured the former…
16th century Ireland: the Munster Plantation
Our trusted commentator Kevin
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FLL tournament took place on August 1st 2018, so we used the time from May to August to research several problems related to this year's theme by visiting universities, watching films and videos, reading books, magazines and theses, and talking to experts in the field.
At the beginning of September, we talked with Aerospace Medicine specialist Dr Thais Russomano, presenting to her everything we had studied so far, and it was during one of our initial conversations that we realised there was a problem faced by astronauts, which is: WASHING IN SPACE
We already had the FLL competition documentation in this initial period of our discussions so we began to compare the problems raised to make sure they fitted in with the competition guidelines. In all, we analysed 14 problems:
A phrase we heard that marked our work was by NASA space scientist Robert Frost, who said: "When several people are trapped in an enclosed space, HYGIENE IS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE." So, having done our analysis, we chose the subject of how to wash the body in space and defined our problem:
THE INEFFICIENCY OF WASHING IN MICROGRAVITY
And we asked:
HOW CAN WASHING BE MADE MORE EFFICIENT IN MICROGRAVITY?
We continued studying, raising new points and discussing them with Dr Russomano. We looked at the ways of washing that have previously been used and the current method of washing in space.
⇨ A sponge with soap and water, used during the Gemini and Apollo missions.
⇨ A shower on the MIR Space Station that wasted a lot of time, water and energy.
⇨ The Russian kit, which consists of a pre-moistened wipe and can be used for up to 3 days, using less water.
⇨ The NASA Kit, which is a cloth moistened with soap and water.
We noted that, to be ideal, washing should be able to deal with dead skin cells, sweat, oiliness, odour, and bacteria and fungi!
We had a lot of ideas, including a kind of human jet wash that used little water – but this and other ideas were discarded as our objective was for something low-cost, water-free and lightweight, that would occupy very little space on a spacecraft.
It was in thinking about this goal that we discovered a gel called DryBath, created by Ludwick Marishane, mostly for use on the African continent and in places with a scarcity/lack of water. Ludwick’s idea is that water should only be used for drinking and cooking, and for washing it can be replaced by the gel. With just 15ml of the gel, it is possible for an adult to wash without using water, and without the need to remove the gel from skin, as it is moisturising. All of our team tried using the gel, including our coach.
The benefits of the gel in comparison with the existing solutions are enormous, as besides dispensing with the need for water for washing, there is a gain in transport weight and the gel occupies a minimum of space on a spacecraft. However, we needed to know its viability for use in space, so we talked to Chemical Engineer Matheus Messias, who confirmed the gel is non-flammable, and with Dermatologist Oswaldo Cipullo, who said the gel fulfils all the requirements for body washing and can be used daily.
Nonetheless, the current gel packaging makes it unfeasible for use in space, as it generates a lot of waste. Therefore, after some brainstorming and tests, we developed a new storage and application system utilising a 2-litre urine collection bag filled with gel, calculating that each explorer would need 3 such bags to cover a 1-year period. Each bag is fitted with a valve connector to guarantee the pressure required to transport the gel into a syringe-type applicator, which allows its controlled delivery to the body.
This system for gel storage and use saves important resources, enables fast application, requires no cleaning of the equipment, has no loss, and needs no repairs. Currently, 4 litres of water is used in space per wash, whereas, with this quantity of gel it would be possible to have 266 washes, meaning water will no longer be needed for washing the body and can be used for something else within the spacecraft. The cost of the gel and the system is 1610 Brazilian real (approx. £310) per person for a year.
Therefore, it is possible to take something that was designed for use on Earth and adapt it to make its use possible in space, rather like the tortillas of astronaut Rodolfo Vela, as quoted in the FLL Into Orbit competition guidelines."
The InnovaSpace team would like to congratulate the AC/DC/EG team and everyone who supported them for their success and the enthusiasm and joy they brought to the tournament stages! Congratulations also go to the thousands of teams from around the world for their hard work, curiosity, research and enthusiasm - YOU ARE ALL STARS!
The InnovaSpace team in the last years have been involved on a couple of occasions with the innovative activities of Guerilla Science, as they seek to connect the general public with science in new and interesting ways.
The benefits of yoga on Earth are well known, and it is certainly an activity that would improve the health of anyone practicing it regularly. The Guerilla crew have come up with a series of great videos linking dynamic yoga stretches with the effects of microgravity on the human body and mind, assisted by five expert space scientists, one of which is InnovaSpace's very own Space Life Sciences Expert Dr. Lucas Rehnberg, who explains about Space Walks and the problems astronauts face when conducting maintenance tasks on the outside of the International Space Station.
Get out your yoga mats, exercise your body, and stretch your mind learning fascinating facts about the human body in space!
Dr. Lucas Rehnberg
InnovaSpace Space Life Sciences Expert.
Recently I had the pleasure to attend the world’s largest aerospace medicine conference in Las Vegas, the 90th Annual Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA) Conference. This was my second AsMA (@Aero_Med) meeting and it didn’t disappoint.
As a doctor training in the UK with an interest in space medicine, the AsMA conference is a great opportunity to present work, meet other space medicine enthusiasts as well as individuals from different disciplines – but all with a shared passion for space and aerospace. The thought behind this blog was to serve as a taster of what AsMA has to offer to those thinking about pursuing a career in this field or who want to gain an idea of how to become involved. So, this was my experience of the conference:
Day 1 - Monday
Started with an incredible opening session commemorating the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 and the moon landing.
The panel was moderated by Dr Mike Barratt, astronaut and flight surgeon, and consisted of some giants from the Apollo missions:
- Dr Charles Berry & Dr Bill Carpentier, Apollo flight surgeons.
- Gerry Griffin, Apollo flight director.
The session opened with a specially commissioned video dedicated to the Apollo 11 landing in 1969 and the lead-up time. It was an excellent reminder of what was achieved when a nation came together and set the tone for the discussion, reflecting on their experience of Apollo 11 and the Apollo missions.
Some of my favourite moments of this session include when Dr Berry told a great story of stopping President Nixon from having a meal with the Apollo 11 crew the night before their launch, including a letter he wrote to President Nixon apologising for this. Then flight surgeon Dr Carpentier told us what flight surgeons learnt from the Mercury and Gemini missions, before starting on the Apollo missions. Dr Carpentier also spoke about some of his training, including practicing jumping from a moving helicopter in order that he could give medical assistance to the landing Apollo crews.
Gerry Griffin spoke of the pressure of the Apollo missions and the relief mixed with excitement when the Apollo 11 crew set foot on the aircraft carrier after their landing. He also spoke about the Apollo 1 tragedy, what we learnt from all the Apollo missions, and how this will help human spaceflight now that we are focusing on going back to the Moon.
Closing comments from each of the panel followed a similar theme, summed up best by Gerry Griffin, "We’ve gotta get back to the Moon. It’s been 50 years since we’ve done it...we need to get our mojo back."
In the afternoon, I attended 2 panels; behavioural health in human spaceflight and advancing future space exploration with medical system design. The former panel emphasised the importance of human factors and behaviours for the success of exploration missions. It highlighted the lack of data and long-term follow-up of many of the astronauts, suggesting a need to ensure this occurs with current crew members, and also to better assess and monitor psychological performance.
The latter panel was very interesting, attempting to do predict the impossible; what can go wrong with crewmembers and how do we plan/prepare for it? The list of medical conditions that could occur during a human mission to Mars is extensive, and plans for dealing with such events are still in development. The panel members described risk analysis with all the available current data, also emphasising the importance of an interface between medics and engineers to help design systems to overcome these problems (the old mass, power, volume issue).
This began with the ESAM (European Society of Areospace Medicine) panel. There were talks on the difficult topic of airway management and intubation in microgravity, with some interesting results suggesting that modern video laryngoscopy could be a useful tool in novice healthcare providers in order to increase their success rate. There followed a review of the latest microgravity CPR data in order to develop an evidence-based CPR guideline, and finally Dr Christina Mackaill (@cosmic_scot - one to follow!) talked about some of the terrestrial benefits of hypogravity CPR research.
The afternoon saw an EXCELLENT panel on analog missions, discussing the medical considerations for each one. Speakers included:
I also had the pleasure of presenting some work conducted with the Austrian Space Forum on the AMADEE18 Mars analog mission, looking at fatigue in analog astronauts. The rest of the panel included excellent speakers on current developments for IVA (intra vehicular activity) suits and a portable lower body negative pressure device.
The afternoon session was then dedicated to the medical lessons learnt from the Apollo missions - a great historical look at what they did, what was learnt from it, and how it will shape what we do when going back to the Moon. The session included a review of the main biomedical results and how medical operations were conducted during the Apollo missions, an interesting insight into the food and nutrition of the Apollo crews, and the recovery and quarantine programme of the Apollo Moon landing missions. Truly some giants in the field of space life science, and what they learnt 50 years ago will shape how we return humans to the Moon in the next 10 years!
This day had a good mix of space medicine topics:
I should point out that what I have written here is just my experience of the AsMA meeting this year in Las Vegas; there were so many other great panels that I couldn’t attend, even a course on desert medicine hosted by AsMA (alas, I had to fly home).
For students or young professionals looking to enter this exciting field, I would highly recommend the AsMA conference (next year in Atlanta, Georgia, USA). There are a range of scholarships to help fund attending the conference, check out the AsMA website for details: https://www.asma.org/home
The conference will give you the opportunity to hear from experts, past and present, from NASA, ESA, all branches of the military, flight surgeons, astronauts, engineers and so many more. In addition, there are breakout sessions ranging from luncheons with guest speakers to ‘Speed Mentoring’ to help students and young professionals to network, build relationships and guide them in their next steps for a career in space.
Again, if this is your dream, AsMA is a great place to start. For more information, check out their website, or get in touch for more information. If your a fan of social media, I would also recommend following InnovaSpace on Facebook, Instagram and/or Twitter, and also some of the mentioned individuals in this article - they are just a few of the many space medics out there doing interesting work - and apologies to anyone I missed!
The negative effects on the human musculoskeletal system of spending prolonged periods of time in a reduced gravity environment are well known and documented. Astronauts in space suffer a loss of bone and muscle mass, especially in the lower extremities, which they try to counteract by exercising for at least 2 hours a day while in space. The Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) is a complex piece of equipment on the International Space Station that is especially designed to provide a resistive type of exercise that helps astronauts maintain muscle mass. You can imagine that this equipment would have taken a lot of time and money to develop and validate, requiring the skills of a team of biomedical engineers and physiologists. However, you don't have to be a NASA engineer or have a PhD to come up with a good idea, as borne out by the creative mind of Frank Calvin, former US marine and law-enforcement officer, who recently sent us a video of his patented exercise harness. We liked the simplicity and effectiveness of his idea, so we thought we would throw open today's blog to Frank from Warren, Ohio!
"IF IT WORKS IN WATER IT WILL WORK IN SPACE" - says Frank Calvin
Imagine wearing a 30lb backpack and jumping into the deep end a swimming pool - you will sink like a rock! But wear the harness and jump into the deep end of the pool. and you will stay afloat as normal, but when treading water or doggy paddling, the quads and lower back are immediately being worked and the 25-30lb of pressure remains on the core system. All movements mentioned can be made in a weightless environment.
In conclusion, I submit that muscle mass can be GAINED, along with prevention of bone density loss in microgravity with the aid of this harness, which is low-cost, light and easy to use!
From an InnovaSpace point of view, it certainly does seem to be a very simple and low-cost idea, and it would probably be interesting if the harness could form part of a research project conducted inside and outside of water in order to validate the system and define its effectiveness. We congratulate Frank on his idea and wish him well for the future of his device!
Authors: Kids from the STEP Computer Academy
And InnovaSpace Admin Director - Mary Upritchard
Over the last few months, InnovaSpace's very own space doctor, Thais Russomano, has been listening to some of the First Lego League tournament teams talking about the projects they have developed for this year’s Into Orbit mission, answering their questions and giving some tips as to areas they might also consider. The annual competition has teams taking part from all over the world (92 different countries this year), adopting a different theme each time linked to robotics and the STEM areas, and aimed at encouraging young students to improve critical thinking and team-building skills, stimulating their creativity and giving the opportunity to present their projects in public in front of judges. As part of this year’s competition, students have been thinking about ways to improve the life, health and wellbeing of astronauts in space, with some really constructive and original ideas being contemplated by these bright young minds.
We were approached by teams from the STEP Computer Academy in Seattle USA a little while back, with great questions they had about their projects. With Thais having given them some feedback, we were delighted to hear recently that 3 of the 5 Into Orbit teams from the academy had made it through to the semi-finals of their national competition, and we are even more delighted now to be able to present three short texts from those teams:
Hello! We are the Galaxy Rulers – a fun and hardworking FIRST LEGO league team from Bellevue, Washington, USA. Our team consists of 8 teammates: Adam, Felix, Owen, Princeton, Urvi, Vanesha, Varshini, and Vedika. We are working on a project to reduce health problems like homesickness in long-term space missions like the Mars 100 mission—Mars colonization project. After getting assistance and opinions from experts and doing research, we came to a solution.
Astronauts can benefit from reminders of home to fight homesickness, so we decided to use plants. Plants can remind astronauts of Earth and beautiful nature. Our solution is totally innovative, as we are using customized plants that the astronauts are familiar with or it is their state flower or plant. We hope that our solution
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of God, and the Merit of Christ Jesus little valued; in the roome whereof, crept in the Merits of Saints, Workes of Supererogation, Cowles, Rosaries, Beades, Holy water, and other such like, which were defended and maintained by the Monks, with no lesse impudencie than impietie; and in this Period the Papacie was at the height.
But in the fourth Period of five hundred yeares, God respecting, and in his mercie looking downe upon his Church, hee raised up learned and godly men, who reducing the Church to her former puritie, overthrew the Romish Idolatrie, and brideled the Popes Tyranny, as all the world knoweth.
Thus wee see, every five hundred yeares there hath beene a change in the outward, or visible Church of God, although the Elect in all Ages of the Church, have evermore laid fast hold upon the Rocke whereupon they were built, and founded.
But observe another thing no lesse wonderfull, that is, under Kings and Princes of the same name, how the fortune and estate of their Kingdomes hath fallen out to have beene quite contrarie. The Kingdome of the Persians grew up, and increased under one Darius, under another Darius it was ruined. The Kingdome of Macedonia was greatly augmented, and indeed grew first famous, under Phillip the Father of Alexander: the same Kingdome under Phillip the Father of Perseus came to decay. The Easterne Empire began with Constantine, and ended with Constantine Palæologus; that it was truly said, a Constantine was to that famous and renowned Empire, the Rise, and the Ruine. I could here alleage examples of nearer, and our owne times, but it would not be so pleasing.
Surely, the Providence of God governing all things, hath set certaine bounds and limits to worldly promotions, and will have nothing to be certaine upon earth; that mindfull of our mortall and uncertaine estates, we should not be proud, but alwaies aspire, and seeke after that certaine Good, wherein is no mutability, which is God himselfe.
This page is by James Easonf.Felsefeciler ilahiyat alanında toplum olarak yirmi meselede yanılmışlardır. Bu yirmi meselenin üçünden dolayı onları kesin olarak kafir, geri kalan on yedisinden dolayı da bidatçi saymak gerekir. İlahiyatçıların bu yirmi mesele hakkındaki görüşlerinin bâtıl olduğunu belirtmek üzere 'Tehafüt?ul Felasife' adlı eseri kaleme aldık".
İbn?i Rüşd, İmam?ı Gazali'nin görüşlerine cevap niteliği taşıyan bir eser yazmış. Ancak Gazali'nin delillerine tam bir cevap getirememiştir. Zira İmam?ı Gazali, Aristo felsefesinin İslam'ın temel itikadî esaslarıyla bağdaşmadığını açıkça ortaya koymuştur.
İbn?i Rüşd, Aristo'nun eserlerine üç türlü şerh yazmış, bu şerhlere özellikle Hıristiyan ve Yahudi bilginler sahip çıkmışlardır. Yahudi asıllı İbn?i Meymun İbn?i Rüşd'ün eserlerini Arapça'ya çevirmiştir.
Sosyal hayatta yaşanan bozulma
Fikrî sahada durum böyleyken, sosyal hayatta da ciddi çöküntüler yaşanmaktaydı. Hıristiyan ~|~kültürüne hayranlıkla yaklaşan Müslümanlar kızlarını bile Hıristiyanlarla evlendiriyorlardı. Benu Kasi'nin reisi Musa b. Musa kızını Navarra kralıyla evlendirdi. Kardeşinin kızını da kral Wannaca ile evlendirmişti.
Giyim zevkini bile Hıristiyanlara benzeten liderler çıkmıştı. İbn?i Merdeniş'in giydiği elbiseden atının eğerine kadar her şeyi Hıristiyan kontlara benziyordu.
Sebte valisi Ebu'l Kasım el?Azafi'yi derinden üzdüğü üzere Endülüs halkı Hıristiyanların yılbaşı kutlamalarına iştirak ediyor, toplumda içki alemleri revaç buluyordu. Hatta bazı yörelerde haşhaş kullanımına bile rastlanıyordu.
Rabat isyanlarına; I. Hakim'in, halkın sevdiği takva ehli alimlere ilgi göstermemesi ve eğlence meclislerine ağırlık vermesi sebep olmuştur. Endülüs'teki bu ciddi tahribat dış güçlerin ektiği fitne tohumları neticesi meydana gelmişti. Bu hakikati İngiliz Sömürgeler Bakanı'nın şu sözleri ortaya koyuyor: "Biz İspanya'yı kafirlerden (Müslümanlardan) şarap ve fesatla geri aldık. Bu iki güçle diğer bütün toprakları da almalıyız".
Yine Humpher'ın hatıratında Endülüs'le ilgili şu ifadeler yer almaktadır: "Müslümanların imanları ellerinden alınarak tıpkı Endülüs gibi İslam dünyası Hıristiyanlaştırılacaktır".
Netice olarak Endülüs'te Avrupa'nın sahneye koyduğu misyoner oyunları sebebiyle, fikrî, sosyal, itikadî ve ahlakî çöküntü had safhaya varmış, Hıristiyan hayranlığı cemiyeti sarmış ve nihayet 781 yıllık koskoca medeniyet yıkılıp gitmiştir.简介
奥胡斯市
奥胡斯市现有325000人口。奥胡斯高等教育实力强劲，同时在这里能感受到自然，文化和城市生活的不同风景。奥胡斯也是丹麦发展最快的城市。
从维京小镇转变成为知识型城市
奥胡斯最早建立于北欧维京时代。以提升国际社会中的影响力为目标，如今的奥胡斯已经慢慢成为二十一世纪的知识城市。
国际知识中心
最近几年，奥胡斯作为国际知识中心，取得了许多有里程碑意义的成就：一大批国际企业决定在奥胡斯建立和拓展自己的业务。奥胡斯大学 成功跻身全球17000所大学中排名前100位，越来越多的国际员工，研究人员和留学生来到了奥胡斯。奥胡斯也将成为2017年的欧洲文化之城。The term Servika comes from the words "Serbika", "Serbos", "Serbija". The Roma in Slovakia were so called because they came from Serbia. Some old Roma still know this term. The majority of Servika Roma in Slovakia now call themselves Slovak Roma or Kherutne (house dwellers) because some families had already begun to settle there in the sixteenth century. Noble owners of the Spišsky castle used "Gypsies" as "runners": on hunts the Roma would beat the game out of the woods for the hunters. At the same time, the Roma were required to gather wood, mushrooms, herbs and fruits in the forest for use at the castle. In the course of time, more and more Roma families settled in Slovakia. It is possible to say that Servika Roma have been settled for three or four centuries.
In 1893, civic authorities in Hungary - at that time Slovakia was administered by the Hungarian government – took an extensive census of "Gypsies": it turned out that, at that time, 36,231 Roma lived in Slovakia. Of them only 608 were
. Thus, 35,623 lived in homes.
According to the Hungarian census, 4,597 Roma families made their living through metalwork; 4,075 through music; 1,817 through the production of adobe brick; 1,079 through string and brush making; other families made baskets and brooms; 509 women were embroideresses and lace makers. Servika Roma worked in fields for farmers or on the roads. Some were traders. It is clear that the absolute majority of Slovak Roma lived honestly.
At the end of the 19th century, some Roma emigrated to America, along with poor Slovak Gadže. For the most part, they still live in Chicago. Some got rich and returned home. After the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved and, in 1918, an independent Czechoslovak Republic was created. In those days, new opportunities opened up. Some Roma clans – mostly those who had become rich in America – began to trade in pigs. Three or four rich trader settlements arose around Prešov in eastern Slovakia. Roma traders bought up pigs from farmers, herded them to Prešov, where Czech traders took them to Prague and elsewhere in Bohemia. Roma traders lived in houses with brick walls at a time when even most farmers lived in houses made of adobi brick. They even had autos and trucks, which at that time seemed like a miracle in a Slovak village.
We can say that, at that time, more than one Rom received a higher education. There were Roma teachers, engineers, etc. - but we don't know about most of them because others ceased thinking of them as "Gypsies".
In 1939, Nazi maneuvering partitioned the Czechoslovak republic, and an independent Slovak republic was created. Unlike their counterparts in the other European states which were occupied or controlled by Nazi Germany, the Roma of Slovakia were not victims of genocide, even if they were persecuted and discriminated against by such treatment as removal to work camps; resettlement of "Gypsies" from villages; prohibition from entering cities, etc. The authorities separated Roma into "Gypsies" and "Gypsy-Slovaks". Those whom they considered to be Slovaks were better off. When the Slovaks rose up against fascism (August 29, 1944), many Roma fought with them. And when, in August 1944, the Nazi army invaded Slovakia and suppressed the uprising, many Roma remained in the partisan movement. Toward the end of the war, the Nazis prepared genocide for the Roma, but, thank God, the war ended before the plans for genocide were implemented.
In 1945, the Czech lands (Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia) were reunited with Slovakia to form the Czechoslovak Republic. The president at the time, Edvard Beneš, decreed that all Germans (ca. 3,500,000 people) must vacate Czechoslovakia. The extensive borderlands were depopulated. At the time, Czech "náboráří" (recruiters) went to Slovakia and lured people to work and live in the depopulated lands of Bohemia. Many Roma came. One can say that Roma who today live in the Czech Republic are descendents of those who came from Slovakia after the war. They are Servika, Ungrika and Vlach (Sinti and Czech Roma). "Czechs" were exterminated during the war; about 600 out of approximately 6,000 survived.) About one third of the Roma who lived in Slovakia until the end of the war gradually came to Bohemia, where they have been settled for four or five generations.
Under communism, the Roma were hit with harsh assimilation policies. The communists forbade the Roma from speaking Romani and they suppressed Roma culture. They tried to tear families apart; they took children off to "children's homes". Anyone who was unemployed was harassed and very often sent to prison. On the other hand, Roma became gradually accustomed to gadžikaňi buťi (Gadže work) in factories and on construction sites. Roma diggers dug the Prague metro.
After 1968's "Prague Spring" (attempt at political reform), an independent Roma organisation, the Union of Gypsies and Roma (SCR, 1969-1973) was formed. In its four years of existence, the Union raised the level of Roma culture. [Emancipatory activities on an international level] The SCR published "Romano ľil", in which there appeared first verses, short stories and articles in Serviko Romani.
A linguistic committee developed spelling rules - actually for the "Slovak"Romani (Serviko) dialect. [Roma encyclopedia and Standardised Writing] With the August 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of its ally Czechoslovakia, the Communists again took politics into their own hands, dissolved the SCR, and once more attempted to assimilate the Roma. In November 1989 came the "Velvet Revolution": the people overthrew the Communist regime. Officially, anti-Roma policies were nullified. The road to politics was opened to the Roma. Many Roma organisations were formed. On the very second day of the revolution, Roma founded their first political party, ROI (Civic Roma Initiative), whose founders were Dr. Emil Ščuka, today the president of the IRU (International Romani Union) and Jan Rusenko (who emigrated to Belgium in 1996). Until 1992, there were eleven (!) Roma members of Parliament. Naturally, the democracy opened possibilities for extremists - skinheads, who physically attacked and murdered Roma. We do not know the exact number of victims, but at least 50 Roma have been murdered. [Racism and human rights] The social situation of the Roma has worsened rapidly. Unemployment is high; there is not enough work not only for Roma, but even for Gadže. On the other hand, social differentiation among the Roma has grown. More than one Rom has become a successful businessman.
Fear of skinheads, in a nation, which has not been able to protect its Roma minority sufficiently, and their own economic plight have caused many Roma to emigrate to western lands: Canada, Belgium, Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand. The Czech Republic is losing its best Roma: Roma writers (Margita Reiznerová and František Demeter are in Belgium; Ilona Ferková is i
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fatto qualora mi dovessi separare. Perchè questo uomo ed altri amici come lui la pensano così?Barbados is more than just a great tourist destination. The country boasts one of the most diverse economies in the Caribbean. Because Barbadian currency is tied to the US dollar, if you need to buy Barbadian dollars it is important to keep an eye on both currencies.
- Barbadian dollar Symbol: Bds$
- Barbadian dollar Currency Code: BBD
- Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25 cents, $1
- Barbadian dollar Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 100 dollars
- Barbados GDP (nominal): $4.490 billion
- Central Bank: Central Bank of Barbados
History of Barbadian Currency
Similar to other places in the British Eastern Caribbean, Spanish dollars were widely used despite Queen Anne’s proclamation of 1704 which officially brought the gold standard to the West Indies. British sterling was introduced in 1848 but the prevalence of Spanish dollars was not diminished. After the silver crisis of 1873, Mexican and Spanish silver coins were valued in British pounds at a rate of 1 dollar to 4 shillings and twopence.
In 1949 the British West Indies dollar was introduced, and in 1965 the East Caribbean dollar replaced the West Indies dollar. The Central Bank of Barbados was founded in 1972 and a year later the Barbadian dollar replaced the East Caribbean dollar at equal value. Two years later in 1975 the Barbadian dollar was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of US$1 to Bds$2.
Barbadian Notes and Coins
Coins are minted in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 cents and 1 dollar. The $1 coin is a 7 sided piece with a flying fish on one side and the Barbadian coat of arms on the reverse. Most current coins in circulation were minted on behalf of Barbados by the Royal Canadian mint.
The Royal Bank of Canada introduced notes in 1909 in denominations of 5, 20 and 100 dollars with the value in sterling printed on the side (5 dollars = 1 pound 10 pence). In 1973 the Central Bank of Barbados introduced notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 100 dollars, but the $1 note was soon discontinued and the $2 note introduced.
Value of the Barbadian Dollar
The Barbadian dollar is now pegged to the USD at a rate of US$1 to Bds$2.
1 CAD is currently (11AM, Feb 19 2016) valued at 1.4463 BBD
Economy of Barbados
Barbados has a well developed mixed economy. Sugarcane once provided the backbone of the economy but manufacturing and tourism have both grown significantly over the last 30 years. Offshore finance and information technology have also grown in recent years. In 2003 Barbados was one of Canada’s top 5 destinations for foreign capital. Generally the economy is considered well run, diverse and fiscally sound.
Barbados has a relatively strong currency and a diverse economy. The future looks bright for both the Barbadian dollar and the country as a whole.
Stay informed. Stay Current.رایگان پورنو » گربه زرق و سکس متحرک خفن برق دار پاها را در ورزشگاه گسترش می دهد
در مورد کلیپ های ویدیوئی
عوضی زیبا به سختی خود را به سمت حیوان خانگی آرام در سکس متحرک خفن ورزشگاه انداخت ، تمایل shmara خروس خود را به خوبی مکید ، سپس برای یک مدت طولانی با یک بیدمشک محکم روی آن نشست. ورزش از ارگاسم فراموش نشدنی.Marion Township is a farming community in western Berks County. The historic villages of Stouchsburg and Charming Forge are found in Marion Township. The Tulpehocken Creek meanders through the Township and remnants of the Union Canal can still be seen. Settlers arrived here about 1723 when the area was known as Tulpehocken. In 1844, Marion Township was established from tracts of land from Heidelberg and Tulpehocken Townships. The hay day of Marion Township was in the mid -1800s when the Union Canal was in operation. Stone and log based farmhouses still dot our landscape. Stone arched bridges still cross the Tulpehocken Creek and old grist mills can be seen along its’ banks.
Marion Township has two rooms located int the Township Building devoted to historical artifacts from Marion Township and memorabilia from the old Marion Township School.
Items in these rooms were donated by residents and former residents of Marion Township and depict life in the Township over the last 100 years.
The Township tries to open these rooms annually to the public.Table of Contents
List of tables
2. Theoretical Background
2.1. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
3. Economic Functions of SMEs
3.1. A Pluralistic Economic Structure
3.2. Job Creation
3.3. Economic Growth
4. Motives for SMEs to Internationalise
4.1. Internal and External Motives
4.2. Early Stages of Research
4.2.1. Internal Motives
4.2.2. External Motives
4.3. Modern Approaches of Research
4.3.1. Internal Motives
4.3.2. External Motives
5.3. Practical Implications
6. Limitations and Further Research
List of Tables
Table 1: Internationalisation stimuli
This study investigates a number of motives stimulating the internationalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Most research with regard to internationalisation is on large scale enterprises (LSEs) explaining how they incorporate entering different country markets into their business strategies. The internationalisation of SMEs usually is not part of a strategy but a reaction to a stimulus (Keegan and Green 2003). An internationalisation stimulus also referred to as motive or incentive is a factor fostering a firm’s decision to start or maintain committing some resources to act on an international basis. The reaction to stimuli is an indicator for the flexibility of SMEs. It is an interesting point that flexibility helps small firms to overcome the lack of financial resources and is their advantage with regard to internationalisation. Therefore, the factors stimulating SME’s internationalisation are factors worth investigating. In the literature we can find empirical studies ranking export stimuli, listing factors that facilitate internationalisation in general or giving theoretical explanations and examples how stimuli can lead to internationalisation (Leonidou 1995; Pett et al. 2004; Zain and Ng 2006; Ruzzier et al. 2006 ). After highlighting determinants that define SMEs and showing how they contribute to economic success I want to explain how ten selected stimuli foster or facilitate the internationalisation of SMEs. To structure this work I will distinguish between internal and external internationalisation motives. After discussing them I will explain how practitioners could benefit from this work.
2. Theoretical Background
In the following section I will begin by explaining three terms and their coherence which are essential to understand this work.
2.1 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
There is no universally acknowledged definition of ‘small’ and ‘medium’ in terms of the size of enterprises. The legal definition provided by the European Union (EU) draws a line between small and medium enterprises at a maximum of 49 employees and an annual turnover, and/or an annual balance sheet total of maximum 10 million Euros (EUR). The ‘medium enterprise’ is defined by a maximum of 249 employees and an annual turnover not beyond EUR 50 million, and/or an annual balance sheet total of not more than EUR 43 million (EU 2003).
In the United States of America (USA) the government does not provide any universally accepted definition of the SME. However, government institutions often refer to SMEs as enterprises having less than 500 employees (USITC 2010). According to He et al. (2008), the situation is similar in Canada. In less developed countries, the number of employees and annual turnover defining SMEs differs since especially the annual turnover of a firm is influenced by the economic environment it operates in. In general I would like to make a note of the fact that SMEs are defined by a limited number of personnel and financial success, and that they should be clearly differentiated from LSEs. This is because SMEs are also characterised by less hierarchical systems, and an innovative and entrepreneurial spirit.
The term ‘internationalisation’ in this study describes a firm’s engagement in international business. Daniels et al. (2007, p. 7) defined international business as ‘all commercial transactions between two or more countries’. Weber and Kabst (2000) distinguished between three heterogeneous fields of incentives for such transactions: marketing orientation, profit orientation and procurement orientation.
For SMEs, low-cost production, one of the key factors of a profit-orientated strategy, or advantages of sourcing, elementary for an efficient procurement strategy, only play an inferior role regarding internationalisation (Kaufmann 1993). SMEs predominantly focus on marketing orientation in this context; this is why foreign markets, for the most part, are interesting as sales markets.
To utilise international markets for distribution purposes, there are numerous foreign operation modes such as export, licenses and franchising, joint ventures or even building one’s own subsidiaries abroad (Weber and Kabst 2000). Models found in the relevant literature are in harmony with empirical findings when it comes to the question of choosing the mode that is mostly preferred by SMEs.
Export - defined as the movement of goods or services across national borders (Daniels et al. 2007) - is the first stage in traditional models, which describe the incremental internationalisation process of firms (e. g. Johanson and Vahlne 1977). Most entrepreneurs still name ‘export’ as their preferred foreign operation mode (European Commission 2007; Brink et al. 2012). Leonidou (1998) named three key reasons explaining why exporting is the most convenient way for SMEs to sell abroad. First, the resources required are manageable, especially in terms of financial commitment as well as personnel and time. Secondly, the risk involvement is kept low due to the smaller amount of resources raised; thirdly, it allows for a great level of flexibility in terms of amount and number of foreign markets served. Though traditional models describe an increasing commitment over time, Gutmann (2000) stated that going beyond export, for example by directly selling abroad or establishing production facilities, can often be difficult for SMEs since they quickly reach their limits in terms of capital resources.
3. The Economic Functions of SMEs
Many studies found that governments all over the globe focus mainly on SMEs in trying to establish strategies on economic growth (Lukács 2005; Ruzzier et al. 2006; Johnson 2007). I would like to explain the reason, with the help of the following numbers from the EU and the USA.
3.1 A Pluralistic Economic Structure
The EU statistics of 2008 stated that there are about 20.994 million (m) enterprises with less than 250 employees. This represents a share of 99.8% of all enterprises (Eurostat 2011). The US Census Bureau (2012) published statistics stating that in 2008, 97.6% of all 7.601 m US firms were small enterprises (up to 99 employees) and another 2.15% accounted for enterprises with up to 499 employees (medium-sized, according to the US definition). These numbers are a clear statement that explains why policy makers focus a lot on SMEs.
With their high share, SMEs form the core of a pluralistic economic structure which is – especially from a customer’s point of view – very positive (Weber and Kabst 2000). A market with numerous competitors is more likely to offer highly adapted versions of a product or service at an affordable price. Micro-economic theories describe the positive effect of lower prices, saying that the more consumers are able to afford a good, the higher the overall benefit for society (e.g. Varian 1984). But entrepreneurial firms seem to be experts, especially in terms of adaption. A lot of SMEs serve niche markets very successfully. Simon (1996) described this success of the ‘Hidden Champions’ by analysing the strategies adopted by some SMEs which are world leaders in their specialised markets.
3.2 Job Creation
Another factor that makes SMEs economically viable is the amount of jobs they create. Two-thirds of all jobs in the EU are created by enterprises with less than 249 employees. The most important sectors in terms of offering jobs in the EU are distributive trades, scientific and technical activities, manufacturing, and construction (Eurostat 2011). In the US, small firms employing less than 100 people account for 54% of all jobs, US medium-sized firms employ another 96.197 m people, which equals 79.6% of all US jobs are created by SMEs (US Census Bureau 2012).
In the EU, SMEs score particularly high in terms of net job creation, which means all newly created jobs less the jobs that were lost within a period. Between 2002 and 2010, European SMEs created 5.5 times more net jobs than large organizations (Saisana 2012). Fast growing SMEs are the main drivers of job creation as they manage to be successful owing to their entrepreneurial orientation (Eurostat 2011).
3.3 Economic Growth
For political decision makers, economic growth is at least as import as job creation. When measuring economic contribution, the US Census Bureau uses the income compilation approach by summing up each firm’s annual payroll. It confirms that SMEs accounted for 73.3% of the overall US annual payroll in 2008.
The EU, using the output compilation approach of value creation, takes into account the value of all newly generated goods and services minus the value of all goods and services used as intermediate consumption. In 2008, European SMEs were responsible for far more than half (58.6%) of all the value added, while distributive trades, manufacturing and construction sectors generated the greatest percentages (Eurostat 2011). The US figure exceeds the European one distinctly, but one has to bear in mind that US SMEs can have double the amount of employees than their European counterparts.
A pluralistic economic structure, created by SMEs, benefits society in terms of growth as it fosters innovation (Richard et al. 1999). This line of thought is built upon Schumpeter’s (1934) idea of ‘creative destruction’. He highlights the contribution of young innovative enterprises as they force less efficient ones to leave the market by being more successful. They are successful because of innovative ways of doing things. According to the German Institute for SME research (IfM), German SMEs generated more than 12 per cent of their turnover in 2012 through newly-innovated goods.
Europeans governments take various steps to improve the situation and foster growth and innovativeness of smaller firms. For example, they lower administrative burdens and make capital allocation easier. They also ensure fair competition and help protect intellectual property (Eurostat 2011).
4. Motives for SMEs to Internationalise
As described earlier, the foreign operation mode, most frequently chosen by SMEs, is distribution by exporting. I do not aim to evaluate what stimulus provokes which kind of operation mode. Therefore studies with regard to all stages of foreign market commitment were conducted. Nor is it my intention to analyse whether a motive could function as the triggering cue or incentive to maintain engagement in international business. However, most of the research conducted mainly focuses on the motives for SMEs to start export to foreign countries.
- Quote paper
- Lisa Hohneck (Author), 2013, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/229712Robeson sang at NMU conventions in 1941, 1943, and 1947. He spoke each time of how proud he was t
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اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا یعنی اینکه فیلم مختص دوران یا زمان خاصی نیست درواقع بدون تاریخ به معنای همیشگی است.
همچنین حجت الاسلام والمسلمین محسنی نیز در این نشست با اشاره به اینکه ضعف عمده ای در فیلم نامه بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا وجود دارد، اظهار داشت: اساسا جا برای عذاب وجدان کاوه نریمان شخصیت اول فیلم در بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا وجود ندارد چرا که شخصیت اول فیلم تمام تلاش خود را تا آخرین لحظه انجام داده است.
وی به موضوع فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا پرداخت و افزود: کاوه نریمان شخصیت اول در این فیلم دارای وجدان کاری بالایی است و در نهایت این وجدان کاری کاوه نریمان را به سوی تشییع می برد که هیچ رشدی برای شخصیت اول فیلم ندارد.
کارشناس منتقد با بیان اینکه مشکلات پیش آمده برای کاوه نریمان در این فیلم عذاب وجدان نبوده بلکه تردید است، ادامه داد: برخلاف فیلم جدایی نادر از سیمین، بحران شکل گرفته در این فیلم بر پایه شک و تردید هایی است که منجر به ایجاد فاجعه می گردد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: کاوه نریمان تا زمان طرح موضوعات و به تصویر کشیدن آن در داستان، تا حدی توانسته از عنصر تعلیق به درستی استفاده کند و حس کنجکاوی تماشاگر را زنده نگه دارد.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین محسنی عنوان کرد: شخصیت اول فیلم اگر در این داستان گناهی را مرتکب شده است باید دچار عذاب وجدان شود اما کاوه نریمان عذاب وجدانی ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: در فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا داستان به طوری اتفاق می افتد که از دست کاوه نریمان شخصیت اول فیلم خارج می شود که در واقع یکی از نکات منفی این فیلم به شمار می رود.
همچنین حجت الاسلام والمسلمین ارجمند فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا را خشک و خسته کننده دانست و اظهار داشت: در برخی از صحنه های این فیلم، باید به نکات اجتماعی و سیاسی پرداخته می شد.
وی افزود: اگر در فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا تثبیت می شد که حالت کاوه نریمان شخصیت اول فیلم نوعی ایثار، عذاب وجدان و ریاضت بود قطعا نگاه عرفان مسیحی در آن پررنگ تر می شد.
کارشناس منتقد به ابعاد عرفان مسیحی اشاره و تصریح کرد: تحمل رنج و ایثار از جمله بعد های مسیحی است اما نه به عنوان اینکه درمانگری کند بلکه به این دلیل که مسائل بعد از درمانگری را اجرا کند.
وی ادامه داد: اگر در فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا موضوع ایثار گری بود کاوه نریمان باید به زندگی نوید محمد زاده که از طبقه فقیر جامعه در فیلم بود کمک می کرد که البته شاید شیرینی فیلم به ابهام داستان بود.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین ارجمند موضوع مردار خوری در فیلم را مد نظر قرار داد و عنوان کرد: به موضوع مردار خوری در فیلم، فقط از بعد پزشکی توجه شد اما از لحاظ دینی به آن پرداخته نشد که اگر به این بعد دینی پرداخته می شد فیلم در سطح بالاتری قرار می گرفت.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: فیلم بدون تاریخ، بدون امضا در پشت پرده دارای نکات روشنی بود اما جامعه را در واقع جامعه ای خاکستری نشان می داد.Let’s talk about SIDS. We know that Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is one of the scariest parenting topics out there. But, there’s good news! The National Center for Health Statistics has found that deaths from SIDS has dropped by 29 percent over the past 10 years. Furthermore, there are things you, as parents, can do to reduce the risk of SIDS and protect your baby. But you know what? There’s also a lot that’s misunderstood and so much information out there that it can be confusing and sometimes overwhelming. So we’ve compiled a list of the most common falsehoods about SIDS and left you with some simple truths.
Keep reading to learn more about the facts and fictions about SIDS.
True or False: Babies can “catch” SIDS.
False! A baby cannot catch SIDS. SIDS is not caused by an infection, so it can’t be caught or spread.
True or False: Cribs cause SIDS.
False! Cribs don’t cause SIDS, but a dangerous sleep environment—like a soft sleep surface covered in pillows, stuffed animals and blankets can. Find out more about how to create a safe sleep environment for your infant with a Baby Box.
True or False: Babies who are sleeping on their backs can choke if they spit up or vomit during sleep.
False! Studies show no increase in the number of deaths from choking among babies who sleep on their backs. In fact, some research suggests that babies that sleep on their backs can clear fluids better because their bodies are designed to clear their airways this way.
True or False: SIDS can occur at any age.
False! Most SIDS deaths occur between 1 month and 4 months of age and babies are at risk until they are 1 year old. Once they pass the one year mark, SIDS is no longer considered a risk to your child.
True or False: Sleeping with my infant in the same bed can help prevent SIDS.
False! Sleeping with a baby in an adult bed increases the risk of suffocation (remember: soft sleep surfaces with pillows and blankets can be dangerous to your child) and other sleep-related causes of infant death. We know it’s tempting to co-sleep, but having your baby in a separate sleep space (but in the same room as you) is the safest option.
Want more educational tips and tricks from our experts? Visit us at thebabyboxco.com.Benedict Arnold and John André met after midnight on September 22, 1780 to conclude the selling and taking possession of West Point. André, having been picked up from the fourteen-gun British sloop, the Vulture, by two oarsmen, finally met his co-conspirator on a wooded slope south of today’s Haverstraw. Based on Sir Henry Clinton’s readiness to attack West Point, his visit in 1777 after reducing the Twin Forts and sufficient intelligence already fed to him by Arnold, it’s an historical mystery as to why their business remained unfinished by the time Arnold’s agent, Joshua Hett Smith, warned them of approaching daylight. Perhaps there wasn’t enough time to finish all the details, including Arnold’s financial terms, but time and tide wait for no man. The oarsmen had rowed north against the current to reach the beach and now, with the two hour meeting concluded, they were not interested in another trip to the Vulture or being exposed to guard boats after sunrise. André had to be disappointed, especially when Arnold led him past a militia outpost. He must have recalled Clinton’s admonition not to go into enemy territory.
André accompanied Arnold to Smith’s house about two miles north and intended to wait until nightfall before returning to the Vulture. As dawn’s light began to illuminate the river, a four-pounder boomed in the distance. Incredibly, Colonel James Livingston was firing on the Vulture from Teller’s Point. For several days, Livingston had bristled at the sloop anchored in Haverstraw Bay. He had a cannon but no ammunition until the crusty general, John Lamb, sent some along with a letter that characterized the firing of a four-pounder at a sloop-of-war as a “waste of powder.” Nevertheless, the rebel gunners hulled the ship six times and otherwise damaged it sufficiently that its captain ordered it to sail downriver while André watched from the second floor of Smith’s house.
Arnold needed to return to his headquarters at Robinson House to avoid suspicion so around 10 AM he gave André six pages of detailed plans describing West Point’s defenses, most in Arnold’s handwriting, and suggested that André leave his regimentals behind. Arnold instructed Smith to conduct André to safety and left it to Smith to figure the best alternative, by water or land, with a pass for either. André violated Sir Henry Clinton’s warnings to stay in uniform, remain outside enemy lines and carry no incriminating papers. One might wonder why Arnold didn’t exert more effort in getting André back to the Vulture or how he could have relied on an agent like Smith. Arnold may have thought there’d be trouble again finding oarsmen and another boat which he weighed against the risks of sending André by land. With Arnold’s own life on the line, he must have believed that Smith’s respected family and position, the passes Arnold provided and the non-descript clothing André was to wear would ensure success. In André’s opinion, however, “the circuitous route…was imposed (perhaps unavoidably) without alternative, upon me.” Smith turned out to be a thoughtless fool who may have viewed a water borne return as too dangerous and undertook his errand as more of a lark than a matter of life and death.
Reaching the eastern shore of the Hudson just after sunset, Smith chose a less-traveled route rather than the busier coastal road. André’s intention that night was to travel the twenty miles to White Plains. Not far from Peekskill, however, they reached a militia checkpoint. Arnold’s pass worked but the commanding officer warned of roving bands o
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war that inevitably will harm the U.S. economy. When the pendulum inexorably swings the other way after the Trump fiasco, free trade ideology will return with a vengeance. This is a potential tragedy for left-leaning policy analysts who have long been concerned about the excesses of neoliberalism and argued for a more measured use of tariffs to foster local economic development. As such, it critical that we distinguish between Trump’s right-wing nationalist embrace of tariffs and the more nuanced use of this tool to support infant industries.
As a development geographer and an Africanist scholar, I have long been critical of unfettered free trade because of its deleterious economic impacts on African countries. At the behest of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the majority of African countries were essentially forced, because of conditional loan and debt-refinancing requirements, to undergo free market–oriented economic reforms from the early 1980s through the mid-2000s. One by one, these countries reduced tariff barriers, eliminated subsidies, cut back on government expenditures, and emphasized commodity exports. With the possible exception of Ghana, the economy of nearly every African country undertaking these reforms was devastated.
This is not to say that there was no economic growth for African countries during this period, as there certainly was during cyclical commodity booms. The problem is that the economies of these countries were essentially underdeveloped as they returned to a colonial model focused on producing a limited number of commodities such as oil, minerals, cotton, cacao, palm oil, and timber. Economic reforms destroyed the value-added activities that helped diversify these economies and provided higher wage employment, such as the textile, milling, and food processing industries. Worse yet, millions of African farmers and workers are now increasingly ensnared in a global commodity boom-and-bust cycle. Beyond that cycle, they are experiencing an even more worrying long-term trend of declining prices for commodities.
One of the consequences of the hollowing out of African economies has been the European migration crisis. While some of this migration is clearly connected to politics, war, and insecurity in the Middle East and Africa, a nontrivial portion is related to grim economic prospects in many African countries.
After the global financial crisis of 2007, as well as the global food crisis of 2008, even mainstream economists and policy analysts began to realize that unfettered free markets were a problem for the development of African economies, not to mention other areas of the world. As a consequence, some in the development policy community began to reconsider the strategic use of limited tariffs and subsidies to protect and support infant industries. After being demonized for 30 years, import substitution—the idea that some goods could be produced at home rather than imported from abroad—was beginning to have a renaissance.
For example, the middle-income African nation of Botswana has long mined and exported diamonds. In fact, Botswana was and continues to be the largest exporter of gem-quality diamonds in the world. Nearly all of these were exported as rough diamonds, with the actual cutting and polishing done in countries like India and the Netherlands. Beginning in 2013, Botswana made a concerted attempt to onshore some of these value-added activities by subsidizing a domestic diamond-cutting and -polishing industry. Such industries take time to develop, since you need to cultivate a highly skilled labor pool. But the payoff is more and better-paid employment for a country’s population.
While the Botswana example is still unfolding, it is worth noting that both South Korea and Taiwan also skillfully protected industries in the 1960s and 1970s before breaking onto the world stage as export-oriented manufacturers.
Now the recent Trump fiasco with tariffs is threatening to tar and feather the whole idea of fostering local economic development for decades to come unless the left pushes back with a more nuanced perspective. After the inevitable crash of the American economy, not to mention the collateral damage, the global policy community, and broader publics, will likely reembrace free-market policies because they appear to be the opposite of Trump’s racist, nationalist, and nativist stance.
This potential scenario is eerily reminiscent of what unfolded in South Africa in the early 1990s. With the African National Congress (ANC) and Nelson Mandela coming to power, one would have expected that they would have adopted left-leaning, redistributive economic policies given their socialist history and the economic divisions in the country. Instead, what ensued was the full embrace of free market policies. This remarkable shift has been attributed to a global policymaking community that deftly associated any use of tariffs, subsidies, and protection with the Apartheid regime and South Africa’s National Party. This sleight of hand allowed them to position free-market policies as the foe of Apartheid and the friend of the rainbow nation. Sadly, while these policies initially spawned economic growth, they also deepened inequality, creating a problem that continues to plague the ANC and South Africa today.
We need to be sophisticated enough to disentangle policies that promote local economic development from the horrific antics of the Trump regime. Import substitution and the fostering of infant industries are critical aspects of economic development for many countries in the global South. These policies must not forever be associated with the right-wing nationalism of Donald Trump.Down sendromu ar farklı ve benzersiz bireyler up-to-the-dakikalık ücretsiz olan insanlar Escort açık kaynak sitesi Escort komut Aralık Blog evanmarckatz beri ABD indirmek ve iyilik thats çünkü
Hackman'ın 2015 yılında we Sleept at Last adlı açık kaynaklı bir arkadaşlık senaryosunu indiren ilk albümü, A vitamini yatıştırıcısıydı, şiddet içermeyen bir sosyal olaydı-neredeyse dinlediyseniz, o gece, şu anki seslendirmesinden geçen cinsel enerji zaten oradaydı. İkincisi, I'm not Your Man, scuzzier ve daha açık bir şekilde queer-herhangi bir insan arkadaşıyla devam ettiği bir rota, Hackman'ın güzel vokalizinin metodik olarak dağınık enstrümantalların üstünde oturduğu künt, cesur bir yüz kayıt albümü.خفاش های اسپانیا بعد از چند هفته ناکامی سرانجام پیروز شدند.
خبرگزاری تسنیم: شب سوم و پایانی هفته پنجم رقابت های لیگ دسته اول اسپانیا (لالیگا) با برتری والنسیای بحران زده بعد از چند هفته ناکامی و شکست دپورتیو لاکرونیا به پایان رسید.
در مهم ترین بازی، والنسیا در نخستین بازی بعد از اخراج سرمربی اش، آیستران، 2 بر یک در خانه، آلاوس را شکست داد. لاگوآردیا (بازیکن حریف) در دقیقه 29 و پارخو در دقیقه 88 از روی نقطه پنالتی برای والنسیا و توکرو در دقیقه 45 برای آلاوس گل زدند.
با این نتیجه، والنسیا نخستین امتیازهای فصل را کسب کرد و با 3 امتیاز تا رده هجدهم بالا آمد. آلاوس هم 6 امتیازی و در رده دوازدهم ماند.
در سایر بازی ها، دپورتیو لاکرونیا در خانه 2 بر یک مغلوب لگانس شد و اوساسونا با همین نتیجه به میهمانش اسپانیول باخت.
در جدول در پایان هفته پنجم، رئال مادرید با 13، سویا با 11 و بارسلونا با 10 امتیاز اول تا سوم هستند.CERVESINA - Per lo staff del circuito "Tazio Nuvolari" di Cervesina è stata senza dubbio una graditissima sorpresa, come dovrebbe esserlo per tutti gli amanti dei motori. A girare in pista, nei giorni scorsi, è arrivato Jacques Villeneuve, ex pilota di formula 1 che ora corre nel campionato Nascar.
LA VISITA DEL CAMPIONE - Ha dominato anche ad Indianapolis
Figlio di Gilles Villenueve, pilota ferrarista tra i più amati di sempre, Jacques Villenueve è stato campione del mondo di Formula 1 nel 1997 e vincitore della 500 Miglia di Indianapolis e del Campionato CART nel 1995.
"Per noi è stato un grande onore poterlo ospitare - racconta Michele Orione, dello staff del Tazio Nuvolari - Abbiamo apprezzato la sua gentilezza e la sua professionalità, oltre al suo grande passato da campione".Oh my, had to read the comments to finally get the meaning of this sentence. I thought 'turning on the clock' meant something like 'to turn on a dime' which means to turn really sharply/in a small space, when it meant 'turning on the clock. Boy, was I confused there for a second or two (mental images of a Norwegian guy making pirouettes on a wrist watch, after discarding the image of a guy smashing his alarm clock with a hammer fist).
Now I'm thinking this might mean to put on the alarm, no? Otherwise this sentence is really weird. I can't think of a situation when one has to turn on a (digital) clock, since - barring blackouts and empty batteries - they are always on, aren't they?
I translated this to "He turns on the clock." but couldn't it also be "He is hitting on the clock." I've read the comments and still haven't found an answer that I understand fully. To me "hitting on the clock" makes sense as well. I recall several mornings as a teenager and a young adult that I smacked the bejeezus out of my alarm. Right? Not right?
"Han slår på alarmen", yes, though "skrur på" can also be used.
Technically, "å slå på" is for things with switches, and "å skru på" is for things with a knob to turn, but just like in English the distinction is getting a little fuzzy.
You could "slå på" a church bell too, but then you may be physically striking it. Though many church bells are now digital, so it really could be either.
I need help with the pronunciation here! The "sl" is alway pronounced as in slår here or not? I'm not sure right now but it seems to me that I've heard other words beginning with "sl" pronounced differently.Inizia oggi l’inchiesta sulla morte di Smiley Culture. Il musicista inglese morì durante una perquisizione della polizia a casa sua il 15 marzo 2011. Il decesso avvenne a causa di una singola coltellata al cuore che, secondo le autorità, l’artista si inferse da solo mentre era in cucina a preparare un tè.
Due anni fa, dopo il funerale di Smiley Culture, i suoi familiari e centinaia di persone manifestarono davanti la sede londinese di New Scotland Yard chiedendo giustizia e verità.
Ma l’IPCC, la commissione indipendente che si occupa dei reclami contro le forze dell’ordine, non ha rilevato cattive condotte durante le indagini nonostante lo stesso commissario dell’ICC, Mike Franklin, descriva alcuni aspetti come insoddisfacenti. “Tuttavia – ha aggiunto – non ci sono gli elementi per definire irregolare il sistema di condotta della polizia”.
Smiley Culture raggiunse l’apice del successo durante gli anni ’80 con il brano “Cockney Translation“. Nel 1984 uscì il suo singolo “Police Officer“, un brano autobiografico che racconta la storia di quando un ufficiale di polizia lo fermò per possesso di cannabis ma, riconoscendolo, lo lasciò andare.
Qui sotto trovate una sua partecipazione alla storica trasmissione musicale Top of the Pop proprio con questo brano.معرفی
امروزه با پیشرفت دانش مهندسی در همه زمینه ها به ویژه مهندسی برق، الکترونیک و رایانه ها و نیز نیاز به ثبت و استفاده ی مستقیم حجم عظیمی از اندازه گیری های صنعتی، نقش و حضور اجزای الکترونیکی در سیستم های اندازه گیری، بسیار پررنگ تر از گذشته شده اند. سیستم های ابزار دقیق الکترونیکی که در واقع تلفیقی از عناصر حسگر یا مبدل به همراه تقویت کننده ها، ثبات
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is wound on the argan winch four to five times. On the one side the rope hauls the boat with a block and tackle system wounded in 4 to 6 veta (number of windings around the block), and on the other side the rope comes out and someone is tasked with coiling it.
The argan itself could be moved around near the shipyard’s slipways, but it had to be secured with pins, quality oak fixes that used to be hammered into the ground to the depth of up to half a meter. The argans were used to haul out larger boats like bracera, trabakul or larger leut. Lađa, kaić and gajeta were usually hauled only with ropes, without the argan.The maltreatment of children is a widespread public health problem that significantly affects the quality of life of parents and their children. Being exposed to abuse or neglect as a child also poses a major risk of experiencing health inequalities.
As Canada Research Chair in Family Health and Preventive Interventions, Dr. Andrea Gonzalez is trying to understand how family violence is inflicted and passed on and which interventions could help reverse it. She and her research team hope their findings may help healthcare providers know which prevention strategies and responses work best. Ultimately, Gonzalez’s research will improve the health of vulnerable women and children and benefit hundreds of thousands of Canadians who are exposed to adverse childhood circumstances each day.Raukaua simplex (= Pseudopanax simplex)
A evergreen, large shrub or small tree native to New Zealand, where it is found in forests in the North, South and Stewart Islands. Its leaves are simple and laurel-like or trifid in adult plants but in young plants, each leaf has up to 5 pinnate segments. In cultivation it will adapt to a range of temperate climates. Seeds may require cold stratification.Selçuk Türkmen, email@example.com
Ukrayna yakın geçmişte uluslararası politikalar gündeminin üst sıralarında yer bulan bir ülke. Gerek 2004 yılında yaşanan Turuncu Devrim, gerekse 2013 yılının sonlarında başlayan Euromaidan protestoları ve onu izleyen olaylar uluslararası politikalar için yaşamsal etkileri olan gelişmelerdi. Şimdilerde, Ortadoğu’daki gelişmelerin ağırlığı karşısında Ukrayna krizi, Kırım ve Donbas sorunları unutulmuş görünüyor. Bu sorunlarda Ukrayna’nın Avrupa ve Rusya arasında hem politik hem de toplumsal bölünmüşlüğünün rolü büyük. Bu durumu günlük yaşamda gözlemlemekse güç değil. Kent adları güzel bir örnek. Odesa Ukraince, Odessa Rusça. Artık unutulmuş olan Türkçe adıysa, on beşinci yüzyıl sonlarında kenti ele geçiren Kırım Hanı Hacı Giray’dan dolayı Hacıbey.
Geçtiğimiz yılın sonlarında Odesa’da üç gün geçirdim. İlk gözüme çarpan kentteki dinginlik oldu. Güneyinde ve doğusunda iki büyük donmuş sorunu olan bir ülkenin, sorunlu alanların dışındaki bir kentinde böylesi bir dinginlik ilgi çekici olduğu gibi, Ukrayna’daki bölünmüşlüğü de yansıtıyor.
Kent merkezi (Primorskiy Rayon) doğuya, Karadeniz kıyısına konumlu. Merkez batıda Katedral Meydanı’ndan, ya da parkından, başlıyor. Burada Spaso-Preobrazhenskiy Katedrali’ni ve Sovyet generali Vorontsov’un heykelini görebilirsiniz. Parkın bir ucunda hediyelik eşya sergileri var. Diğer ucundaysa daha çok yaşlıların ve işsizlerin akın ettiği satranç alanı var. Masalardaki eski satranç saatlerinin hepsi bozuk, ama bir ritüel ve eğlence olarak her hamleden sonra basmayı asla unutmuyorlar. Oyunlar genellikle ortaya çok küçük paralar koyarak oynanıyor, ancak para koymasanız da rahatlıkla oynayabilirsiniz. Buradan kuzeybatıya doğru yürüyünce, kentin en canlı yeri olan, araç trafiğine kapalı, iki tarafı kafe, pub ve restoranlarla dolu geniş pasajdan geçerek Sergey Ayzenştayn’ın Potemkin Zırhlısı filminden anımsayabileceğiniz ünlü Potemkin Merdivenleri’ne ulaşıyorsunuz. Ne yazık ki, şu sıralar büyük bir tadilattan geçiyor; bir süre merdivenlerden inip çıkma olanağı yok. Burada, Ukraynalı arkadaşım Dora’dan merdivenlerin öyküsünü dinlerken, az sonra şair olduğunu öğreneceğimiz yaşlı bir adam araya girdi, kartını uzattıktan sonra öyküyü kendisi anlatmaya başladı. Derken, kentin şairi olduğundan söz etti, cebinden küçük bir defter çıkarıp Odesa için yazdığı şiirleri gösterdi. Şiirlerine devam edebilmesi için paraya ihtiyacı varmış, Dora verdi. Merdivenleri çeviren Stambulskiy Park’tan biraz güneye doğru yürüdüğünüzde karşınıza küçük bir Puşkin heykeli çıkar. Yürümeye devam ederseniz opera binasına ulaşıyorsunuz. Biletinizi Odesa koşullarında hayli pahalı olduğu halde koltukları çok sıkışık ve rahatsız olan localardan değil, parterden almanızı öneririm.
Bir önceki yazımda (Kişinev) olduğu gibi, postsovyet kentlerde en çok ilgimi çeken olgulardan biri olan pazarlar konusuna yine yer ayırmak istiyorum. Odesa’da iki büyük pazar gezdim. Bunlardan en etkileyicisi eskici pazarı olarak çevirebileceğimiz Starokonniy Bazar’dı. Burada yine aklınıza gelebilecek her şeyi bulmak mümkün desem abartmış olmam. Özellikle Sovyet dönemine ait kartpostal, para, poster, büst ve antika eşyalar bakımından zengin. Diğer postsovyet kent pazarlarından farklı olarak, Starokonniy’de büyük bir evcil hayvan satışı var. En çok köpekler ve kediler satılıyor. Yer yer kuşlar var. Böyle bir pazar ortamında evcil hayvanların cins çeşitliği ve özellikle pahalı cinslerin çokluğu karşısında şaşkınlığınızı gizlemeniz güç. Hayvanların tutulduğu koşullar ve satıcıların hayvanlara karşı davranışlarıysa farklılık gösteriyor. Küçük bir kuş kafesinde tutulan ve hareket bile edemeyen zavallı bir keçi gördüğüm gibi, sattığı köpeği kucağına alıp battaniyesini paylaşan yaşlı bir kadın da gördüm. Ancak, her durumda, hayvan hakları konusunda iç karartıcı bir ortam. Tümüyle birer ticaret eşyası olarak görülen hayvanlar, genellikle minibüs bagajlarında gelişigüzel kutular içinde alıcı bekliyor. Gezdiğim diğer pazarsa Privoz. Burası bir eskici pazarı değil. Daha çok küçük dükkanlarla iç içe geçmiş sergilerden oluşuyor ve çoğunlukla giysi ve yiyecek satılıyor. Eğer yalnız bir pazar gezecek kadar vaktiniz varsa, bunu Privoz’da değil Starokonniy’de harcamanızı öneririm.
Bitirirken, pratik bilgiler. Odesa konaklama açısından oldukça ucuz bir kent. Kentteki büyük ve eski oteller için karşınıza çıkabilecek olumsuz internet yorumlarına pek aldırmamak gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Bu tür oteller genellikle güvenli, temiz ve sakin, ancak herhangi bir lüks (sorunsuz internet bağlantısı dahil) beklentisi içinde olmamanız gerekiyor. Genelgeçer dil Rusça, İngilizce kullanımıysa özellikle gençler arasında azımsanmayacak düzeyde. Merkezdeki restoran, kafe ve pub’ların birçoğunda İngilizce bilen garsonlar var. Gastronomi açısından zengin bir kent, aradığınızı bulabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, ilgi çekici ve emek harcanmış kafe ve restoran konseptleri bulacaksınız. Müzeseverler için güzel bir destinasyon; yalnızca kentin müzelerini gezmek için birkaç gün gerekecektir. Odesa canlı ve renkli bir kent. Eğer ilginizi çeken bir kentse, gezinizi birkaç günle sınırlamayın. Bir hafta bile dolu dolu geçecektir.Protect Yourself on Public Wi-FiInstead of staying away from public Wi-Fi, just stay safe.Following these five simple steps will help protect your private data from prying eyes.
make online purchases or access your bank account.
If you don’t want someone getting ahold of your banking
information or credit card number, it’s best not to access your accounts when connected to public Wi-Fi.
Double-check the network name.
Sometimes thieves will set up fake
Wi-Fi hotspots with legitimate sounding names. You access the fake network and they get access to your data. Double-check
the network name with a server, barista or other employee before logging on.
Turn auto-connect off.
Many smartphones have a setting that will allow these
devices to automatically connect to any open Wi-Fi network. Check your phone’s settings to make sure this feature is
turned off and take control of what networks you access.
Switch up your passwords.
Don’t use the same password for all of your online accounts.
This way if one account is compromised, the rest stay safe.
Look for the lock.
A locked padlock in the
address bar of your web browser means the information submitted to that particular site is encrypted. While this provides
an extra layer of security when connected to public Wi-Fi, it’s not fail-safe. Don’t share information online
that you wouldn’t be comfortable sharing with the person sitting at the table next to you.
Identity Theft ~ Things to Remember
When we're making purchases, whether in person or online,
keep in mind the sensitive information we often give so freely. From credit card numbers and ATM PINs, to home addresses
and more, every checkout can leave your personal information vulnerable.
are a few easy ways to shop smart and help keep your identity safe.
1. Be aware
of your surroundings and protect personal space at the
ATM and registers.
ATMs and points of sale terminals and look for tampering
3. Keep cards in sight when paying to deter dishonest cashiers.
all receipts and closely check your monthly statements to
Be sure your anti-virus software is installed properly and up-to-date.
2. Shop with retailers who you trust and who have a positive Better
Business Bureau rating.
links. Instead, visit shopping sites by directly typing in their
4. Don't purchase items while using
public computers or shared
Besides being smart
shoppers, be careful when handling sensitive information at home. Don't leave out documents like credit card
statements, bank statements, investment account information, or annual social security statements. Don't throw
documents with this information into the garbage. Be sure to shred them instead. If your personal information
is used fraudently, it may take months before you know.
I personally subscribe to a service that monitors use of my personal
information. They search for fraud alerts placed with credit bureaus, monitor cyber services, monitor credit services
and potential credit card misuse. I occasionally receive alerts to potential fraudulent activity or non-credit related
identity threats so I can then validate if I originated the activity. This service isn't a cure-all solution, but it
does give some comfort in knowing someone is policing for possible fraudulent activity that I might miss.
Janet Stanzak named Five Star Wealth Manager - 2010,2012,2014,2015,2016,2017Evaluations were solicited from up to 200,000 high
net worth individuals and 10,000 financial service professionals to evaluate wealth managers that prepare financial plans
and assist in their implementation. Only 7% of financial professionals in the Minneapolis/St. Paul market were selected
based on highest overall satisfaction. The nine evaluation criteria included: customer service, integrity, knowledge/expertis,
communication, value for fee charged, ability to meet client financial objectives, ongoing service, quality of recommendations,
and overall satisfaction.نکته کلیدی که در این ویدیو فرا خواهید گرفت، این است که در حمایت از سهم چه عواملی را باید مورد توجه قرار دهید، تا بتوانید در یک موقعی
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Amd
Trapano Hilti 12v
Lista Regali Dell'acquazzone Di Nozze
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sitemap 13Kripto yatırım şirketi Galaxy Digital’in CEO’su Mike Novogratz, JP Morgan ve New York Borsası’nın yerini alabileceğine inandığı altcoin projelerinin bir listesini açıklıyor.
Mike Novogratz: Bu 5 altcoin projesinin dünyayı patlatma ihtimali var
Kısa süre önce kripto para birimlerine olan ilgisini dile getiren ünlü rapçi Lil Yachty ile canlı yayın röportajında Mike Novogratz, finans sektöründe yarım on yıl içinde büyük bir devrime neden olabilecek beş kripto para birimini açıklıyor. Mike Novogratz konuya yönelik şunları söylüyor:
Yani Bitcoin, muhtemelen risk ayarlı bir temelde daha güvenli, ama çok hareket ediyor. Ethereum bu yıl çok hareket etti, ancak bence Ether’in daha uzun bir yolu var, bu yüzden bu iyi bir yatırım. Ve bir de DeFi veya ademi merkeziyetçi finans adında bir grup var. Dolayısıyla Aave (AAVE), Chainlink (LINK), Compound (COMP), yearn.finance (YFI) ve Uniswap (UNI) gibi tokenlerin yani bu beşinin dünyayı patlatma ihtimali var. Bir sonraki hafta veya ay değil, ancak önümüzdeki beş yıl içinde… Bunlar, bankaları almak ve bankaların uzuvlarından koparmak isteyen, JP Morgan ve New York Borsası’nın yerini almak isteyen kripto para projeleri… Çok daha riskli, ancak işe yararsa, çok daha büyük bir getirisi olacak.
Mike Novogratz: DOGE kısa vadede iyi ama uzun vadede sıfır olacak!
Mike Novogratz, 28 Ocak’ta 24 saat gibi kısa bir sürede %528 pompaladıktan sonra bireysel yatırımcıların dikkatini çeken Dogecoin’e (DOGE) gelince, bunun kısa vadeli iyi bir oyun olabileceğini söylüyor. Ancak Wall Street efsanesi Mike Novogratz, Dogecoin’nin gelecekte hiçbir şeye değmeyeceğine inanıyor. Mike Novogratz konuya yönelik şunları söylüyor:
Bu bir tür şaka kripto parasıdır. Ancak şimdi insanlar onu takas ediyor. Eğer yapacaksanız, az bir miktar paranız ile yaparsınız ve satın alırsınız ve satarsınız, yükselmeden alırsınız ve yükseldiğinde satarsınız, çünkü uzun vadesi yok. Dogecoin‘deki değer… Uzun vadede sıfır olacak ama oynamak heyecan verici olabilir… Piyasaların nasıl çalıştığını hatırlayın. Piyasalar, insanların heyecanlandığı bir şey olduğunda işler, yani etrafında enerji vardır. Elon Musk, Dogecoin hakkında bir şaka yaptı ve bildiğiniz gibi fiyat yükseklere çıktı ve bu yüzden böyle paralar konusunda çok dikkatli olmalısınız. Bunlarla ticaret yapacak olanlar için kriptoya odaklanmaları gerekiyor, kripto para bağımlıları gibiler…Quando cammino in bicicletta, ogni pochi piedi si ferma come se avessi tirato il freno a mano. Rotolerà ancora e poi si fermerà di nuovo. Cosa devo fare per risolverlo?
Quando cammino in bicicletta, ogni pochi piedi si ferma come se avessi tirato il freno a mano. Rotolerà ancora e poi si fermerà di nuovo. Cosa devo fare per risolverlo?
Risposte:
Suppongo che tu abbia i freni del cerchione.
Sollevare ciascuna ruota a turno da terra e ruotarla. Sembra girare da un lato all'altro mentre gira? Se è così, la tua ruota è vera (non è più un disco ma una specie di Pringle rotonda) e si blocca contro le pastiglie dei freni in una parte del suo traballare.
Se le ruote sembrano OK quando girano, rimetti la bici a terra e prova a spingerla lateralmente mettendo il piede contro l'asse. La ruota oscilla contro il suo montaggio? In tal caso, i suoi cuscinetti sono rotti.
Entrambe sono cose che solo un meccanico di bici esperto avrebbe gli strumenti e le competenze per risolvere, quindi a meno che non mi sia perso qualcosa, dovrai portarlo in un negozio di biciclette.
Se si tratta di un problema con il bordo stesso disallineato, questo è qualcosa che potresti risolvere se ti senti sicuro. È necessario uno strumento chiamato "Chiave a raggi" o "Chiave a raggi", che consente di fissare e sbloccare i raggi. La mia città ha un bike club (tedesco ADFC) che offre un'officina pubblica due volte a settimana, dove è possibile prestare gli strumenti (e ottenere qualche consiglio). Ho fatto la stessa cosa con la mia moto e non è stato troppo difficile. Se non è possibile prestare, costa circa 10 euro.
Dalla parte anteriore, la ruota sarebbe simile a questa:
A meno che il cerchio stesso non sia danneggiato, questo di solito consente di correggere il problema.
Dichiarazione di non responsabilità: poiché è veramente brutto se la ruota si rompe durante la guida, prestare attenzione dopo aver effettuato questa riparazione. Se hai dei dubbi, lascia che sia un esperto a farlo.ABD Havacılık ve Uzay Ajansı (NASA), Avrupa Uzay Ajansı (ESA) ve Kanada Uzay Ajansı (CSA) ile ortaklaşa geliştirilen James Webb teleskobu, 25 Aralık 2021’de başarıyla fırlatıldı ve yuvasına yerleştirilerek çalışmaya başladı. yörünge.
Eskiyen Hubble Uzay Teleskobu’nun yerini alacak olan James Webb Uzay Teleskobu, güneş sisteminin ötesinde keşfedilen yeni gezegenlerde yaşam olup olmadığını araştırıyor.
James Webb’den önemli keşif
James Webb Uzay Teleskobu aracılığıyla, Dünya’dan yaklaşık 500 ışıkyılı uzaklıkta, yaşam için gerekli elementleri içeren ara sıra moleküler bir bulut keşfedildi.
Uzmanlar, James Webb Teleskobu ile Dünya’dan yaklaşık 500 ışıkyılı uzaklıkta, eksi 263 santigrat derece sıcaklıktaki “Bukalemun I” adlı moleküler bulutun ağır ve araştırılması zor bölgesini inceledi.
Üzerinde çalışılan moleküler bulutların şimdiye kadar ölçülen en derin ve en soğuk buz olduğu paylaşıldı.
Araştırmada, moleküler buluttaki buzda yaşanabilir bir ortam için gerekli olan karbon, hidrojen, oksijen, nitrojen ve kükürt gibi birkaç temel elementin tespit edildiğine dikkat çekildi ve James Webb Teleskobu ile yapılan gözlemin çok ilginç olabileceği kaydedildi. kritik bulgu.
Araştırma sonucuna göre Leiden Gözlemevi’nden uzman Melissa McClure, “Bu gözlemler, yaşamın yapı taşlarını oluşturmak için gerekli olan basit ve karmaşık moleküllerin oluşumuna yeni bir pencere açıyor.”ifadeleri kullandı.سۆال 1: با چه زنهایی ازدواج کردن حرام است لطفاً توضیح دهید؟
جواب:ازدواج با محارم حرام است مثل مادر و خواهر و مادرزن و مادربزرگ و خاله و عمه و برادرزاده و خواهرزاده و خواهر رضاعی و ... و همچنین ازدواج با زنهایی که طی سبب خاصی حرام مۆبد می شوند. (توضیح المسائل 12 مرجع، ج2، م2384 و 2388 و م2400)
سۆال 2: آیا انسان می تواند با خواهر زن خود ازدواج نماید؟Cortez Nike Nm
Ci
sfide est in auto usate a buon mercato, purtroppo, il più vecchio del veicolo usato e meno costa, maggiore è la possibilità que la cliente può sperimentare problemi e costi previsti che non sono stati. Anche più la sua molto importante per seguire le raccomandazioni all'interno della nostra guida Usato Car Buying, dopo la tua auto usata è-stato acquistato questo a ridurre lo stress.
Inserisci un indirizzo e-mail valido L'indirizzo email / password è errata si oro Inserito non è stato trovato. Riprova. N Non porta che l'impegno, che deve rispondere un formalismo pr È che il locatore parlerà per impayRedoublez affitta la vigilanza in caso di colocation, soprattutto se le proprietà hanno chiesto di firmare una fideiussione. In questo caso, si può costringere, non solo R impay vostro bambino, ma anche quelle dei suoi inquilini. 'Quando il deposito è assicurato, il padrone di casa spesso r cauzione posteriore i cui guadagni sono più m se Questo non è il padre del deadbeat.
Se ci ri una trasfusione di sangue, che non sempre sappiamo, ma a volte è stato nuovamente durante l'infanzia, la nascita. 13: 30Confirmation diagnosticLA la FIA ha confermato che Jules Bianchi è stato gravemente ferito alla testa. Eppure la missione ha chiuso due anni dopo e fu l'ultimo tentativo di conservazione culturale (Simard 1980: 105). Nel 1969, il Dipartimento per gli affari indiani e nordici (INAC) batte il relè religiosa per quanto riguarda i poli indiani ..
Così, quaranta Cortez Nike Nm due pazienti (97,7%) non ha-ha nessun sintomi di reflusso dopo un follow-up medio di 60,6 mesi Cortez Nike Nm (range: da 1 a 161 mesi), e una paziente lamentava episodi non frequenti di bruciore di stomaco che richiedono l'assunzione intermittente di H2. Sorprendentemente, il paziente il cui Fundoplicatio doveva essere tirato giù Non Qualsiasi-avere sintomi di reflusso nonostante la presenza di una massiccia reflusso radiologico al follow-up serie gastrointestinale superiore.
Il servizio
disponibile attraverso app mobile banking della Russian Standard Bank, Consente agli utenti di Samsung Galaxy S4 e Samsung GALAXY Note 3 di caricare le carte prepagate contactless NFC MasterCard emesse dal russo Standard Bank nei loro smartphone. Lo smartphone può essere usato poi per pagare beni e servizi utilizzando l'innovativa tecnologia MasterCard PayPass Toccare Vai.
Un sì e uno che pensa che smettere di fumare è perché problema. Non credo. Stabilità? Firma spettrale coperto in nonostante visibile? L ?? udier amen noi più dails la variazione relativa di quest'ultimo nel strisce blu, verde e Cortez Nike Nm rosso che compongono visibile. Con ENCE? Wiegand et al.
Oltre alle TIC essere potenziale cancerogeno, l'irritazione cronica del reflusso laringite può essere responsabile per il fallimento di guarigione della ferita, recensioni un altro segno di reflusso
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(1839-????)
Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a Union spy during the Civil War. Bowser began her life as a slave on the plantation of John Van Lew. When John Van Lew died in 1851, his daughter Elizabeth freed Bowser. Bowser stayed with the family until the late 1850s. Mary was educated at a Quaker school in Philadelphia and later married a free black man Mr.(William or Wilson) Bowser. Bowser’s espionage work began in 1861. Elizabeth Van Lew convinced a friend to bring Bowser along to work as a servant for Varina Davis, the wife of the President of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis. As a spy for the Union, Bowser read a number of military documents she had access to, including lists of troop movements, reports on moving Union prisoners, military strategies, and treasury reports. She passed the information along to Van Lew and others in the Union intelligence operation. Her colleagues in the Union intelligence operation praised her for her excellent memory and the information she discovered. In January 1865, Mary Bowser fled from Richmond never to be heard from again. Before she left, Mary attempted to burn down the Confederate White House, but was unsuccessful. Her story was reconstructed from research into the Union intelligence operation during the Civil War, and from memoirs of her colleagues in the operation. In 1995 Bowser was admitted to the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.
This information was obtained from these two web addresses – http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/bows-mar.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Bowser
Patricia E. Bath (1942-)
Patricia Era Bath is the first African American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose. After graduating high school early, Bath received her Bachelor of Arts in chemistry from New York’s Hunter College in 1964 and went on to receive her doctoral degree in 1968 from Howard University College of Medicine. From 1970 to 1973 she became the first African American to serve her residency in ophthalmology at New York University. In 1981 she began to develop the Laserphaco Probe. By 1988 she had completed and patented the Probe. The Probe quickly and nearly painlessly dissolves the cataract with a laser, irrigates and cleans the eye and permits the easy insertion of a new lens. Her Laserphaco Probe has continued to improve throughout the years and has successfully restored vision to people all around the world. Bath holds a total of four patents and is also the founder of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. Bath was placed in Hunter College’s “hall of fame” in 1988 and Howard University declared her a “Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine” in 1993.
This information was obtained from this web address – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Bath
Jan Matzeliger (1852-1889)
Jan Matzeliger invented a machine that made it possible for an ordinary person to purchase a pair of shoes. After serving his apprenticeship in Philadelphia, Jan moved to Lynn, Massachusetts to work in a shoe factory. After observing highly skilled workers only churn out 40 to 50 pairs of shoes a day, Matzeliger had an idea to reduce the amount of manual labor with a machine that would sew the uppers to the soles of the shoes with the same quality. After 10 years, he completed his machine and increased the pair of shoes completed in a day by 10 times. This caused shoe production to leap from about one million a year to approximately 11 million. He received a patent on his machine in 1883.
This information was obtained from Edu-Cards
W.E.B. DuBois (1868 -1963)
William Edward Burghardt DuBois led protest movements, edited magazines, composed renowned works of American thought, challenged white supremacists and debated rival black figures. Dubois was the first Black to earn a PhD from Harvard and is best known for his political involvement as head of the Niagara Movement and the NAACP. He helped established these groups because he did not believe that economic opportunity alone would solve the problems of Black Americans. His third book The Souls of Black Folks(1903) earned him nationwide acclaim even from the most hostile of elements in American society and is still viewed as a classic and made to read at universities to this day. By the 1930’s, DuBois writings moved away from the integrationist thrust of the NAACP, which cost him his job as the editor of the organizations magazine The Crisis. In 1961 DuBois left America and became a citizen of Ghana where he died at the age of 95.
This information was obtained from Edu-Cards and Civil Rights Chronicle: The African American Struggle for Freedom, pg 71.
Ivan Van Sertima (1925 – 2009)
Ivan Van Sertima is one of the most renowned historians in the field of African studies. He was educated at the School of Oriental and African Studies at London University where he graduated with honors. He came to the United States in 1970, where he completed his post graduate studies at Rutgers University in New Jersey. Dr. Van Sertima began his teaching career as an instructor at Rutgers in 1972, and ended it as a Professor of African studies in the Department of Africana Studies. The cornerstone of Dr. Van Sertima’s legacy was his groundbreaking book They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America. According to Van Sertima: “The African presence in America before Columbus is of importance not only to African and American history, but to the history of world civilizations. The African presence is proven by stone heads, terra cottas, skeletons, artifacts, techniques and inscriptions, by oral traditions and documented history, by botanical, linguistic and cultural data.” Although there are many detractors from his theory, Ivan Van Sertima remained an academic giant until his death.
This information was obtained from Runoko Rashidi of Global African Presence http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/vansertima.html
Shirley Chisholm (1924 -2005)
Shirley Chisholm was the first Black women to serve in the US Congress. Before entering politics, Shirley was a school teacher and a educational consultant for New York State Department of Social Services. She also sponsored the SEEK program (Search for Elevation, Education, and Knowledge) to help non high school graduates qualify for college. She learned politics by joining a Democratic club and getting involved by doing grunt work such as going door to door and licking envelopes. In 1964 she won a state assembly seat and later the newly created congressional seat from Brooklyn over fellow civil rights leader James Farmer( former head of Congress of Racial Equal [CORE]) in 1968. In 1972 Chisholm became the first black candidate to make a credible run for the White House. She never had more than seven percent of the Democratic Primaries confidence, but she served as an example of how a Black candidate can put Black issues on the national agenda.
This information was obtained from Civil Rights Chronicle: The African American Struggle for Freedom, pgs 356 and 381.
Granville T. Woods (1856-1910)
A man of tremendous inventive talents, Granville T. Woods was called “the greatest electrician in the world,” in 1888 by the “American Catholic Tribune.” Most of his designs were in the field of improvements in the railroad and electrical industries. Granville T. Woods held about 35 patents in various countries . He contributed to the development of the “third rail” and he invented devices which he sold to Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, and George Westinghouse. He is best known for his invention of an automatic air brake.
This information was obtained from Edu-Cards
John Lewis (1940 – )
John Lewis was one of the most committed and bravest civil rights activist and was instrumental in forming the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He was arrested on approximately 40 occasions and suffered severe beatings during the 1961 Freedom Rides. By 1963 Lewis was elected chairman of SNCC and was one of the “Big Six” civil rights leaders who participated in the march on Washington and was a key note speaker at the age of 23. In 1966 John Lewis was replaced by the more charismatic Stokely Carmichael and later left the organization. In 1986 he was elected to the US Congress from Georgia’s Fifth Congressional District where he has remained since.
This information was obtained from Civil Rights Chronicle: The African American Struggle for Freedom, pgs 184 and 201.This is an excerpt from EERE Network News, a weekly electronic newsletter.
Demand Response Helps Utilities Ride Through Record Heat
High temperatures in early August resulted in record power demands across the country, but many utilities managed to avoid widespread power outages by using their demand response networks. Customers participating in these demand response networks offer to reduce their usage during peak demand and are paid the market value of the electricity saved. This allows utilities to avoid using the most expensive generators, reducing demand to meet the power grid needs instead of increasing the electricity supply. Demand response benefits all customers by lowering long-term electricity prices. PJM Interconnection, which operates the power grid in a 13-state region from Illinois to Delaware, estimates that demand response resulted in price reductions of $650 million in energy payments for one week in early August. See the PJM press release (PDF 130 KB). Download Adobe Reader.
Manual demand response systems have been around for years, but new technologies are allowing these systems to be automated. Companies that manage the demand response networks, including EnerNOC, Itron, and Comverge, monitor power grids and notify participating customers when demand response events are anticipated, in various ways. Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) is providing its large business customers with an "Energy Orb" that glows, pulsates, and changes color to show when conservation is needed. The orb can be placed in a lobby or facility manager's office, and has an electronic chip that receives a signal every 15 minutes. When an event is declared, power use is automatically curtailed and widespread rolling blackouts are avoided. See the press releases from Itron, EnerNOC, Comverge, and PG&E.作为模因友善 狗狗币 向我们展示了，下一个热门的加密货币几乎可以来自任何地方。 虽然大多数无疑会波动，但我认为我们还没有看到加密货币狂热的末日，我相信还会有其他增长代币出现。 将它们分成两个罐很重要： 实际实用程序， 喜欢 以太坊 以及那些更人为膨胀的货币，例如狗狗币（Dogecoin），即使它目前没有其他代币具有任何独特的技术优势，也可能能够坚持下去。
我想在这里谈论的一个叫做 Theta代币 （密码：THETA），用于分散式Theta网络，该网络旨在改善与视频流相关的低效率。 值得您投入投资吗？
Theta区块链如何工作？
Theta区块链是一个去中心化的基础架构，旨在改善视频流和交付。
传统上，提供视频流内容的公司或网站将其全部保存在一个集中式系统中。 虽然一开始可能很方便，但是如果有足够多的观众尝试同时访问所有内容并给系统施加压力，则视频流可能会变得缓慢而断断续续。 为了解决这个问题，流媒体提供商将选择一个内容分发系统，在该系统中，他们分散了一组服务器，这样观众就不会对单个访问点施加太大的压力，从而确保了顺畅的流。 但是，这可能会很昂贵。
Theta区块链正在寻求通过本质上建立一个点对点网络来破坏这种模型，该点对点网络可以利用人们的计算机来利用他们未使用的带宽。 现在，当有人尝试查看Theta Network上可用的内容时，为该内容提供动力的某些数据将来自托管该内容的主服务器，而另一些数据将来自Theta Network。
业内许多人并不认为Theta是其他视频流媒体网站的竞争对手，而是将其视为改善系统背后管道，降低流媒体成本的一种方式。
YouTube联合创始人兼Theta顾问史蒂夫·陈（Steve Chen）说：“与2005年YouTube平台对传统视频的影响一样，Theta的创新势必会破坏当今的在线视频产业。” “我们最大的挑战之一是向世界各地传输视频的高昂成本，而高清，4K和更高质量的视频流只会使这个问题变得越来越严重。”
此外，Theta还建立了一些重要的合作伙伴关系。 例如，三星计划在未来的Galaxy S20智能手机中包含Theta.tv电子竞技流媒体网络，并且还可能将其他由Theta支持的内容平台引入其自己的智能电视平台。 像这样的大公司 了索尼 创意艺术家局（Creative Artists Agency）和Theta以及几家风险投资公司也都在支持。
Theta网络使用两种令牌。
- 第一个称为TFUEL，这是Theta向人们支付的费用，用于将其计算机的带宽扩展到网络中。 没错-当一个人使用他们的计算机与在Theta网络上观看该视频的人共享内容并因此帮助改善流传输质量和加载时间时，他们将获得全部或部分TFUEL的补偿，目前每个TFUEL的交易价格约为0.34美元。
- 第二个是Theta令牌，称为网络的管理令牌。 Theta代币更类似于股票，并且持有者将负责项目的发展方向。
有趣的是，Theta Token的表现比Dogecoin更好。 该代币目前的交易价格为每枚代币10.74美元，今年的某个时候比去年初的价格上涨了17,000％以上。 最近，它的总市值约为100亿美元，成为第20大公司 加密货币 截至5月14日。
是更像狗狗币还是以太坊？
您可能会猜到，我认为Theta代币更像以太坊，而不是狗狗币。 虽然确实有那种 �
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巫蛊之祸”皇后位号被废；另一个就是钩弋夫人。倘依律法来讨论接续武帝的正统问题，显然昭帝“为人后”的合法性是有重大瑕疵的。
总之，我们有理由相信，当刘贺为昭帝之后时，内心本就不满，加之被霍光控制不能“见命高庙”，在情绪的蓄积之下，通过称“嗣子皇帝”，以宗庙太牢之礼祭奠父亲，不仅是一种情感的寄托，更有着对于昭帝承统及霍光执政合法性的内在否决，以及与高庙系统相联接的渴盼。当然，这些隐约的表达在没有实力的前提下，不仅没有演化为己方进攻的“号角”，反倒成为了推动霍光集团对其废黜的刺激物。
（二）南藩海昏侯
考察海昏墓葬的出土文物，在刘贺的奏牍文本中，出现了“南藩海昏侯臣贺”的称号，在作为酎金的金饼上，则有“南藩海昏侯臣贺元康三年酎金一斤”的字样。由于“藩”字有残，此前，一些学者认为这一名号应为“南海海昏侯”，但现在已基本被否决，“南藩海昏侯”的释读是正确的。
“藩”，在《说文》中释为：“屏也。”“屏”有屏障、屏卫之义，在西周时代，实行“封邦建国”制度，诸侯们肩负着拱卫中央的任务，“藩屏”遂成为了专有名词。《左传》僖公二十四年曰：“封建亲戚，以蕃屏周。”汉代接续这一传统观念，《汉书·武五子传》载：“昔高皇帝王天下，建立子弟以藩屏社稷。”由此，“藩”在汉代可作为诸侯的代称，诸侯国可称作“藩国”。如《史记·惠景间侯者年表》曰“（长沙王）为藩守职”；《太史公自序》则曰：“诸侯大小为藩”，而《汉书·武帝纪》载：“于是藩国始分，而子弟毕侯矣。”刘贺封于豫章，地处帝国南部。由此，就字面上来加以理解，“南藩海昏侯”是刘贺作为南方诸侯的一种自称。
但问题是，如果所论仅及于此，一些更为深刻的内在意蕴就会被表象所遮蔽。笔者以为，这一称号是深具含义的，作为一种《春秋》笔法，它打破了汉制中的称谓习惯，隐约表达出了刘贺内心的诉求，反映出政治生态的艰难，更为重要的是，由本论题来看，它又一次关联到了宗庙问题。下面，具体论之。
笔者以为，严格说起来，“南藩海昏侯”的称谓是不合汉代礼制的。
首先，列侯不可随意自称为“藩”。
习汉史者皆知，汉代诸侯分为二等，诸侯王和列侯，刘贺早年为昌邑王，归为前类；后封海昏，属于后者。由于他是以宗室中的王子身份受封，故归于“王子侯”序列，《汉书》根据这一点将其列入《王子侯表》，而不是《诸侯王表》，对其身份作了明确的界定。而由本论题出发，可注意的是，从广义上来说，诸侯王和列侯虽然同属诸侯系列，都可以称为“藩”，如《史记·汉兴以来诸侯王表》曰：“诸侯稍微，大国不过十余城，小侯不过数十里，上足以奉贡职，下足以供养祭祀以藩辅京师。”就将王与列侯皆包含在内。但在狭义上，在汉代，尤其是西汉，“藩”一般指的都是诸侯王一级。如在贾谊所著的《新书》中，有《藩伤》、《藩强》篇，“藩”所指向，皆为诸侯王，《史》、《汉》中的材料也大抵如此。尤为重要的是，以藩自称者，毫无例外，皆为诸侯王，如《史记·南越列传》载南越王奏疏：“两越俱为藩臣”；《汉书·武五子传》载燕王刘旦之命曰：“获奉北藩，亲受明诏”；《哀帝纪》载哀帝为诸侯时的话：“臣幸得继父守藩为诸侯王。”皆可佐证。由此，刘贺以“藩”自称是不恰当的。
其次，在汉臣的奏疏中，诸侯称谓之前一般是不需要加上“南藩”这一类前缀的。考诸史籍，朝臣的上书在标明称谓时，都是官名加臣某的模式。如在《汉书·霍光传》中，在要求废黜刘贺的联合上书中，有四位诸侯，他们联署的名义是：“宜春侯臣谭、当涂侯臣圣、随桃侯臣昌乐、杜侯臣屠耆堂。”全部是侯之后连接臣某这样的称谓，没有前缀。其他可见材料一般也是如此，仅在《汉书·高帝纪下》有一条这样的记载：“诸侯王及太尉、长安侯臣绾等三百人，与博士稷嗣君叔孙通，谨择良日二月甲午，上尊号。”其中，“长安侯臣绾”之前加了太尉的官衔，但考虑到这只是对事件的叙述，而不是上奏的原始文本，列侯上疏时还是应以不加任何前缀为标准。不仅如此，为了简洁起见，在群臣的奏疏中，官称或爵称也只写最为重要者，那种将冗长繁复的官称冠之于名前的作法，为后世所流行，并不符合汉代习惯。所以，我们看到，在废黜刘贺的奏疏中，领衔的丞相杨敞、大司马大将军霍光、车骑将军张安世都省去了他们的爵称，霍光的领尚书事更是付之阙如。这样，可确定的是，即使“南藩”之称符合礼制，但在奏疏之上，也是不需要将其反映出来的。
而这样一来，我们需要反思的是，刘贺如此强调南藩，必定有着别样的意义。在他的内心深处，想表达的是什么呢？笔者以为，这一问题的本质在于，它反映了在废黜并改封海昏之后，刘贺对自己身份定位的内在态度。倘分而言之，至少需从两个方面加以分析，一是刘贺对自己号位的最终期盼不是列侯，而是诸侯王；二是这种诸侯王作为“宗藩”身份，应享受本有的礼遇，尤其是宗庙方面所给予的身份认同。
据《汉书·武五子传》，刘贺来到海昏后，对于自己未来的走向与一位名为孙万世者有过欢乐生肖平台，孙氏认为，“贺且王豫章，不久为诸侯。”刘贺的回答是：“且然，非所宜言。”从这欲言又止的言行中，可以看出，刘贺对于自己列侯的身份是不满意的，他最终的政治理想是再次封王。还值得一提的是，前已论及，作为列侯的刘贺属于王子侯。但一般来说，王子侯属于旁支所出，嫡嗣继承王位，王子侯则“随王就国”，住在王国都城，寄居于父王羽翼之下。但刘贺不仅是昌邑嫡嗣，还曾袭爵为王，如不是政治原因，他与王子侯序列毫不沾边。而现在，他作为特殊的王子侯，昌邑王国已废，既无法“随王就国”，更为重要的是，据有关学者研究，在西汉的诸侯王都内，可立先帝宗庙。作为堂堂的嫡嗣所出，刘贺失去了在地方上获立宗庙的权力。这不仅是当年皇帝时代的政治之痛，也关联着自己应有的权力，由前已知，刘贺获封海昏时，“不宜得奉宗庙朝聘之礼。”是有着附加歧视条件的，如果他能由侯而王，这一条或许可以自然破解。这不仅是地位的恢复，也是尊严的获得。
基于这样的思路，我们注意到，“南藩”有着强烈的宗室及宗庙指向。
习汉史者皆知，汉高祖在平定异姓王后，与群臣定下盟约：“非刘氏而王，天下共击之。”自此，除了少数民族政权具有特殊性之外，在王朝内部，为王者皆为宗室，也即所谓“宗藩”。他们与号称“北藩”、“南藩”的匈奴、南越等为两种完全不同的藩臣。质言之，他们与汉帝同宗同祖，都是高帝之子孙，所谓“骨肉同姓”。这种获封，其依据在于所谓的“亲亲”之义，作为亲戚骨肉，共同捍卫着汉家天下。事实上，前引《左传》中的“封建亲戚，以蕃屏周”，即是建立在“大上以德抚民，其次亲亲以相及也”的理念之上的。所以，当刘贺以“藩”自称时，应该就有着“亲亲”的理念在内。但问题是，这种藩臣不仅没有享受到亲戚礼遇，而且被打压排挤。与刘贺有相类境况的，是武帝时代的中山靖王刘胜，《汉书·景十三王传》载有一段他与武帝的对话：
臣虽薄也，得蒙肺附。位虽卑也，得为东藩，属又称
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o increase student achievement in conventional public schools. Growing in prevalence in state and big-city school policy, these include:
• Identifying systemwide achievement goals;
• Aligning curriculum, teaching, and testing to goals;
• Decentralizing operational authority to the school level;
• Employing central information systems to monitor progress;
• Holding schools accountable for meeting standards;
• Providing incentives to succeed and disincentives to fail; and
• Providing alternatives in cases of failure.
The Cornell University economics professor John Bishop gave an example of the rationale of such policies in New York state. National surveys report that more than two-thirds of adults, teachers, and students say students would study harder if passing a rigorous examination were required for graduation. Mr. Bishop’s review of such examinations in New York, Canada, and Europe shows that they do not increase dropout rates but do increase achievement and post-high-school earnings, particularly of students from low-income families. More than a century old, the New York state board of regents’ elective exams define standards, lead to specific curricula, and promote good teaching and learning practices. Yet, since the exams were sufficiently incentivized, New York is adding regents’ courses and examinations to high school graduation requirements and simultaneously increasing the rigor of the exams.
The Chicago public schools provide another example of centralization. They insist not on 13 priorities, but one: achievement. Notwithstanding much progressive academic criticism, Chicago was the first major city to terminate "social promotion." Two independent evaluations of the Chicago public schools’ Summer Bridge Program showed its efficiency in raising test scores for merit promotions.
Thus, as shown in Chicago and New York state, rigorous assessment and accountability systems, together with best practices, appear to work well. Other examples discussed at the conference, including the reform efforts in the Houston Independent School District and Community District 2 in New York City, and a growing body of other research also confirm these conclusions.
In our view, combining choice and accountability might be accomplished by devolving much authority to the school level. Governing authorities, namely states and local boards, could, for example, set forth basic achievement standards. Schools that met these standards would remain free of operational regulation and close supervision. Run as conventional, charter, or public scholarship schools, they could set goals far beyond the basic standards and pursue distinctive specialties that appeal to parents and students.
|Combining choice and accountability might be accomplished by devolving much authority to the school level.|
For schools that failed to meet basic standards, externally imposed "best practices" could be required. Successful educators could assist in suggesting these and evaluating progress. Schools that failed to make progress might be "reconstituted" with new leaders and staffs. Alternatively, they might be closed, in which case their students could be given scholarships to attend nearby public and private schools.
Educators and policymakers can think of variations on the design and details of centralization and decentralization that might be particularly suitable for their circumstances. As they face such challenges, public and private governing boards will undoubtedly keep prominent the goals of student learning and parent satisfaction with school offerings. The new emphasis on accountability and entrepreneurship seems likely to help achieve these goals.
Margaret C. Wang holds the title of distinguished university professor and is the director of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Educational Laboratory for Student Success at Temple University in Philadelphia. Herbert J. Walberg is a research professor of education and psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace at Stanford University.
Vol. 19, Issue 14, Pages 36, 52Published in Print: December 1, 1999, as Decentralize or ‘Disintermediate’?水产养殖消毒剂的消毒时间视实际情况而定。全池泼洒消毒剂，时间一般常选在晴天上午9~11时或下午3~5时进行。一般情况下，药物的药效与水温呈正相关，药物作用强度随着水温升高而增强，作用速度加快，如含氯消毒剂等。阳离子表面活性剂会随水体pH的升高作用增强。
含氯消毒剂一直以来占据着水产养殖消毒剂的重要位置，从漂白粉到三氯异氰尿酸、溴氯海因是以“氯”来打天下。这类消毒剂的杀菌机理是与水发生反应生成小分子的次氯酸，次氯酸扩散到细菌表面，并穿透细胞膜直接氧化菌体蛋白，从而消灭病原微生物。含溴消毒剂和含氯消毒剂其杀菌机理和特点基本一致，属于卤素类的，通过氧化使细菌蛋白变性来达到消灭病原微生物的目的。
常用水产养殖消毒剂产品如生石灰本身具有强碱性。养殖水体有机物种类与含量在一定程度上会干扰消毒剂的使用效果，主要有以下原因：有机物会在病原微生物表面形成一层保护层，阻碍药物的渗透；有机物与药物作用后形成溶解度比原来更低或消毒效果更弱的化合物，并且这些化合物对病原体起到一定的保护作用；有机物直接与药物作用，降低药物浓度、影响药效。
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- 二氧化氯厂家解析二氧化氯消毒剂的作用冬季话题：启动后需不需要热车。网友们对该问题争论不休，各抒己见！通过现代汽车说明书得知，无论任何季节，均不需要热车，在车辆启动后，维持一定的速度驾驶即可。今天还是围绕是否热车的话题，给大家普及汽车知识。许多人说冬季热车是在毁车，老司机表示：不懂装懂，小心车子提前报废。南方的冬天热不热车无所谓，但北方的冬天，不热车可能车都动不了。
"热车"一词的由来
首先来了解一下"热车"一词的由来，曾经汽车的发动机内部，有一种叫做"化油器"的零部件。大家平时讲诉的"热车"一词就是出自于"化油器"。因为在低温的环境下，"化油器"便无法工作，从而会导致无法启动，容易熄火等问题。以上的问题，对于现代的汽车而言，并没有任何影响，"化油器"也从汽车上消失了，虽然不用热车，但这一名词保留了下来，一直流传至今，现在却成为了大家讨论的话题之一。Per visualizzare contenuto 3D più comodamente
Per visualizzare contenuto 3D stereoscopico è necessaria una buona visione binoculare. Se soffri di disturbi di visione binoculare, ad esempio strabismo (o disallineamento degli occhi) potresti non riuscire a visualizzare il contenuto 3D in modo confortevole. Una piccola percentuale di persone presenta disturbi di visione binoculare preesistenti di cui non è consapevole, finché non tenta di visualizzazione del contenuto 3D. Se non riesci a visualizzare il contenuto 3D in modo nitido e confortevole, ti consigliamo di consultare un oculista.
AVVISO
Segui tutte le istruzioni e le linee guida per il setup e l'uso fornite dal produttore del visore VR realtà mista Windows Mixed Reality e dei controller del movimento (in questa documentazione indicati come "Dispositivo") oltre che dell'autore di qualsiasi applicazione software, di contenuto o esperienza 2D e 3D ("Contenuto").
Se non vengono seguite le istruzioni e non si imposta, utilizza e conserva adeguatamente il dispositivo, può aumentare il rischio di danni gravi o letali, di danni alle proprietà o di danni al prodotto o agli accessori correlati.
Se consenti ad altre persone di usare il Dispositivo, assicurati che comprendano le informazioni di sicurezza e salute contenute in questa Guida, oltre a eventuali istruzioni aggiuntive su sicurezza o utilizzo fornite dai provider del Dispositivo e del Contenuto. Ogni utente che utilizza il Dispositivo deve completare le procedure di configurazione e orientamento per acquisire familiarità con il sistema.
Uso in un ambiente sicuro
L'uso del Dispositivo può causare distrazioni e ostacolare la visione dell'ambiente circostante. Il visore VR immersive Windows Mixed Reality può ostruire completamente la visuale e il Contenuto può apparire distante, ma tuttavia impedire una chiara visuale degli oggetti fisici circostanti.
Usa il visore solo in un ambiente sicuro, appropriato per l'attività. Evita il rischio di inciampare in ambienti dove sono presenti scale, soffitti bassi, oggetti fragili o di valore che potrebbero danneggiarsi, evita situazioni in cui oggetti o persone potrebbero presentarsi in modo imprevisto. Non usare il Dispositivo quando la tutela della sicurezza richiede attenzione e visuale chiara dell'ambiente circostante.
Segui tutti i consigli di setup per Windows Mixed Reality, compreso l'uso del visore VR per creare un limite. La configurazione del PC e alcune applicazioni o esperienze potrebbero causare ritardi o errori nella visualizzazione dei limiti. Presta sempre attenzione e tieni sempre in considerazione l'ambiente circostante, anche se hai definito un limite.
Usare Windows Mixed Reality in modo confortevole
Alcuni utenti potrebbero provare disturbi, come nausea, mal d'auto, vertigini, disorientamento, emicrania, fatica o affaticamento degli occhi, quando usano Windows Mixed Reality, in particolare durante le prime esperienze e nella fase di adattamento. Mal d'auto e sintomi correlati possono verificarsi se esiste una mancata corrispondenza tra le percezioni visive e le percezioni fisiche del proprio corpo. Le persone soggette a mal d'auto, emicrania, disturbi dell'orecchio interno o in condizioni di salute non ottimali, potrebbero essere soggette a un rischio maggiore di disturbi.
Alcune situazioni possono aumentare il rischio di disturbi. Ad esempio:
- Prime esperienze di utilizzo per i nuovi utenti. I sintomi tendono a diminuire dopo aver acquisito familiarità con Windows Mixed Reality.
- I dispositivi funzionano in modo ottimale per persone con distanza interpupillare che rientra in un determinato intervallo. La distanza interpupillare (IPD) è la distanza presente tra il centro della pupilla dell'occhio destro e di quello sinistro. Gli utenti con IPD al di fuori dell'intervallo ottimale per il Dispositivo potrebbero riscontrare disturbi.
- Determinati tipi di contenuto, in particolare giochi o film che simulano spostamenti nello
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his policies, Roosevelt came up with a plan to pack the court. He set off a campaign to reform the Supreme Court so he could appoint additional members to the court who would vote in line with his New Deal reforms. Faced with this existential threat and greater public support for labor laws, in 1937 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Washington state’s minimum wage law for women in West Coast Hotel Co. v Parrish. The court’s ruling de-emphasized the freedom of contract, reversing its 1923 decision and opening the door for future minimum wage legislation.
Following the Supreme Court decision, Perkins and Roosevelt sent a maximum hour and minimum wage bill to Congress. The original draft of the bill had called for industry-specific, regionally variant minimum wages to account for regional differences in prices and cost of living. As the bill made its way through Congress, two more opposition groups emerged: unions and northern industries. Unions feared that government-imposed wage and hour restrictions would undermine their influence in collective bargaining. Northern industries opposed regionally specific wages for fear that industries would follow the cheap labor south. To appease these two groups, Roosevelt and his Democratic allies in Congress tweaked the bill to make it more popular. Roosevelt appeased the unionists’ fears in his State of the Union address by emphasizing that more desirable wages should continue to be the responsibility of collective bargaining. Lawmakers suggested a national minimum wage to satisfy northerners, but set the wage low enough to appease southerners.
In its final form, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 mandated a 44-hour workweek, scheduled to decrease to 40 hours in three years, with time-and-a-half overtime wages. The new law also created a minimum wage of 25 cents an hour, set to increase by 5 cents a year to reach 40 cents an hour by 1945. The original law was not universal. It included exemptions for agricultural, domestic, and some union-covered industries—once again, mostly industries dominated by African Americans. Since the law lacked a mechanism for automatically increasing wages beyond 1945, it has been updated over the decades to increase wages and broaden industry (and racial) coverage. In the most recent revision to the Fair Labor Standards Act in 2009, the federal minimum wage was increased to $7.25 an hour.
The intellectual history of maximum hours and minimum wages is a story of debates over which groups should be protected from exploitation and what form this protection should take. Concerns over women’s health, ambivalence toward African American rights, and advocating for unorganized workers dominated the debate at different points. As social views changed, so did economic policies. Today, women account for two-thirds of minimum wage earners and people of color account for two-fifths. Studying the history of the minimum wage should compel policymakers to question how social priorities influence different groups, who is considered worthy of protection, and to what extent their welfare is considered. By implementing effective maximum hour and minimum wage regulations, policymakers can protect vulnerable workers’ standard of living to encourage productivity, push companies to increase their efficiency, and consequently cultivate long-term equitable growth.
-Oya Aktas is a Summer 2015 intern for the Washington Center for Equitable GrowthCaricamento del lettore...
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Altre 32 fotoVuoi guadagnare velocemente come agente assicurativo ma non sai quale polizza vendere? Se SÌ, ecco il miglior tipo di assicurazione da vendere in base alla domanda .
La concorrenza nel settore assicurativo è rigida e, in qualità di agente assicurativo, vorresti utilizzare diversi trucchi e tecniche per aiutarti a rimanere in testa alla concorrenza e superare gli altri agenti.
Uno dei modi migliori per raggiungere questo obiettivo è sfruttare il principio della domanda e dell'offerta; dai alle persone ciò che vogliono e non dovresti spendere così tanto tempo ed energia cercando di convincerli ad acquistare, perché è quello di cui hanno bisogno.
Invece di provare a vendere tutto e qualsiasi cosa a chiunque sia là fuori, puoi aumentare le tue possibilità di ottenere commissioni più alte concentrandoti maggiormente sulla vendita dei prodotti assicurativi che sono più spesso richiesti. Alcune di queste polizze assicurative sono obbligatorie o richieste dalla legge ed è per questo che sono così spesso richieste. Ecco 12 dei prodotti assicurativi più richiesti che puoi iniziare a vendere oggi:
12 migliori tipi di assicurazione da vendere in base alla domanda popolare
1. Assicurazione sanitaria : la copertura assicurativa sanitaria è progettata per pagare le spese mediche totali o parziali di un individuo ogni volta che si ammalano. Copre principalmente per spese di consulenza, farmaci e altre prescrizioni, cure ospedaliere, interventi chirurgici, terapia fisica, controlli medici e così via.
Dovresti indirizzare gli imprenditori, in particolare i nuovi imprenditori con dipendenti, poiché molti di loro acquisterebbero una copertura assicurativa sanitaria per i loro dipendenti come parte dei loro piani di apprezzamento o motivazione dei dipendenti o per soddisfare i requisiti legali per gli imprenditori con dipendenti in alcuni stati .
Puoi anche rivolgersi a persone con condizioni preesistenti che cercano prezzi equi per l'assicurazione sanitaria. Le persone con condizioni preesistenti sono spesso sbattute con premi assicurativi elevati perché sono visti come individui ad alto rischio che costerebbero alla compagnia assicurativa molti più soldi di quanti sarebbero disposti a separarsi. È possibile ritagliarsi una nicchia per aiutare le persone con condizioni preesistenti a ottenere un'assicurazione sanitaria a prezzi accessibili.
2. Assicurazione automobilistica : l'assicurazione automobilistica è un altro prodotto assicurativo popolare da vendere. Ci sono molti proprietari di veicoli negli Stati Uniti e il numero di nuovi proprietari continua a crescere. È obbligatorio per ogni proprietario di automobile nel paese acquistare una copertura assicurativa per proteggere da infortuni ad altri utenti della strada durante la guida dei propri veicoli.
Studenti universitari target e genitori di anziani delle scuole superiori poiché la maggior parte di loro otterrebbero i loro primi veicoli e in genere avrebbero bisogno di una copertura assicurativa automobilistica. È inoltre possibile rivolgersi a proprietari di aziende e aziende logistiche nuovi ed esistenti, poiché alcuni di essi si aggiungono costantemente alla propria flotta di veicoli o devono rinnovare periodicamente la propria copertura assicurativa.
Puoi anche parlare con i concessionari di auto degli accordi di riferimento in cui raccomandano i tuoi servizi alla loro clientela in cambio di qualcosa da te.
3. Assicurazione di responsabilità professionale : questo tipo di assicurazione è per lo più obbligatoria per le persone che offrono servizi professionali a causa della natura volatile del loro lavoro. Un professionista medico, ad esempio, potrebbe essere citato in giudizio da un cliente per negligenza e la vittima potrebbe desiderare un risarcimento che il professionista potrebbe non essere in grado di permettersi di tasca propria.
L'assicurazione di responsabilità professionale aiuta a coprire le spese legali, i costi dei danni e la perdita di guadagno che possono insorgere in alcuni casi.
Dovresti rivolgerti a professionisti medici, professionisti del fitness, professionisti IT, architetti, ingegneri, progettisti strutturali, grafici e web designer, agenzie di reclutamento, consulenti e tutor in quanto questi sono alcuni dei professionisti che comunemente richiedono questo tipo di assicurazione.
4. Assicurazione di indennizzo del lavoratore : questo è un altro tipo di prodotto assicurativo molto popolare perché obbligatorio. Copre gli infortuni subiti dai dipendenti durante l'esercizio delle loro funzioni per i loro datori di lavoro. È obbligatoria per gli imprenditori con più di un dipendente ottenere questa copertura assicurativa e queste sono le persone a cui dovresti indirizzare.
5. Assicurazione sulla vita : nessuno vuole lasciare che le loro famiglie e le persone a carico soffrano se succede qualcosa di terribile in modo che non siano in grado di prendersi cura di loro. Anche l'assicurazione sulla vita è molto popolare perché alcuni prodotti consentono ai titolari di polizze di prelevare denaro e utilizzarlo per avviare attività o prendersi cura di altre esigenze urgenti.
6. Assicurazione sulla responsabilità del prodotto : molte aziende che fabbricano prodotti o offrono servizi che possono esporre altre persone a lesioni e danni di solito devono stipulare questo tipo di assicurazione per proteggere se stessi e le loro imprese dal fallimento in caso di azioni legali. Progettisti, produttori, fornitori e distributori di prodotti sono alcuni dei vostri potenziali clienti per questo tipo di prodotto assicurativo.
7. Assicurazione di proprietà : l'assicurazione di proprietà viene talvolta definita anche assicurazione di proprietario di abitazione, sebbene vi sia anche un'assicurazione di proprietà commerciale che copre i locali e le attività commerciali. L'assicurazione sulla proprietà in genere copre tutto ciò che può rappresentare un rischio per la proprietà come inondazioni, furti, incendi e intemperie.
L'assicurazione di proprietà può anche avere altre forme specializzate che puoi concentrare sulla vendita a seconda della tua posizione. Se vivi in una zona soggetta a terremoti, ad esempio, puoi vendere un'assicurazione antisismica o polizze di pericolo.
Se la tua zona è soggetta a inondazioni, sarà più facile vendere un'assicurazione contro le alluvioni; prova a capire quale disastro o rischio sono i proprietari di immobili nella tua zona più preoccupati e usa queste informazioni per ritagliarti una nicchia in modo da poter fare vendite molto più facilmente.
8. Polizze assicurative in bundle: le persone vogliono spendere il meno possibile per ottenere le migliori polizze assicurative, ecco perché le polizze assicurative in bundle vendono come hot dog. Questi tipi di polizze richiedono solo la sottoscrizione di una polizza, il pagamento di un premio unico e la copertura per una serie di rischi.
Ad esempio, l'assicurazione sulla proprietà può essere combinata con l'assicurazione sulla casa e l'assicurazione di responsabilità professionale.
Si dovrebbe considerare la vendita di questo tipo di polizza assicurativa perché tutto ciò che aiuta le persone a risparmiare denaro è generalmente facile da vendere. Oltre al vantaggio di risparmio di denaro, aiuta anche a semplificare l'assicurazione per la maggior parte delle persone che non riescono a tenere il passo con il pagamento di premi multipli per varie polizze individuali.
9. Assicurazione di responsabilità civile generale : questo tipo di assicurazione è anche nota come assicurazione di responsabilità civile commerciale (CGL). È progettato per proteggere i titolari di attività commerciali da qualsiasi pretesa di responsabilità da parte di una vittima che abbia subito lesioni o danni derivanti da locali, prodotti, operazioni, pubblicità e procedure dei titolari di attività commerciali.
10. Assicurazione per le piccole imprese : il numero di piccole imprese spuntate nell'ultimo decennio è stato molto impressionante. Vi è un numero crescente di proprietari di piccole imprese negli Stati Uniti e in genere hanno bisogno di una protezione assicurativa per le loro attività, in particolare le Politiche degli imprenditori (BOP), l'assicurazione auto commerciale e l'assicurazione di responsabilità civile generale.
11. Piani di rimborso : i piani di rimborso sono principalmente per investimenti. Le persone che sottoscrivono queste politiche lo fanno perché si aspettano di guadagnare interessi e ottenere buoni rendim
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dell'applicazione.
Scheda Prestazioni dispositivo
La scheda Prestazioni dispositivo visualizza informazioni dettagliate sull'affidabilità delle applicazioni per ogni dispositivo registrato idoneo nel tenant. La colonna Totale arresti anomali dell'app (14 giorni) rappresenta il numero totale di eventi di arresto anomalo dell'app da qualsiasi app segnalata dal dispositivo negli ultimi 14 giorni. Questi eventi di arresto anomalo possono essere associati a qualsiasi applicazione installata nel dispositivo e non provengono necessariamente tutti dalla stessa applicazione.
Importante
Gli eventi di arresto anomalo dell'app sono limitati a 10 eventi di arresto anomalo dell'app per applicazione, per dispositivo, al giorno.
Se si seleziona un nome di dispositivo, verrà visualizzata la scheda Affidabilità dell'applicazione per il dispositivo. Questa scheda visualizza una sequenza temporale degli eventi di arresto anomalo dell'app e di mancata risposta dell'app per il dispositivo per un periodo di tempo specificato, fino a 14 giorni. Usare l'opzione Filtro nella parte superiore della sequenza temporale per selezionare un intervallo di tempo personalizzato.
Problemi noti
I file CSV esportati visualizzano valori numerici
Quando i dati di report vengono esportati in un
.csv file, i dati esportati non usano i nomi descrittivi usati per la visualizzazione nei report online. Usare le informazioni seguenti per eseguire il mapping dei dati nel file esportato al significato del valore:
Report sull'affidabilità delle applicazioni
- Le
TotalAppUsageDurationcolonne e
MeanTimeToFailurenel
.csvfile sono valori interi con un'unità di minuti
- Valore
MeanTimeToFailuredi 2147483647 significa
No crash events
Report del punteggio per dispositivo
Un valore di
-1o
-2nelle
EndpointAnalyticsScorecolonne ,
StartupPerformanceScoree
AppReliabilityScoreindica che il punteggio associato non è disponibile
Stato di integrità:
Valore HealthStatus
.csv
Valore del report 0 Unknown 1 Dati insufficienti 2 Richiede attenzione 3 Raggiungere gli obiettivi
Report sulle prestazioni di avvio
Le
CoreBootTimecolonne ,
GPBootTime,
CoreLogonTime,
DesktopUsableTime
GPLogonTime,
Median, e
TimePerProcess sono valori interi con un'unità di secondi.
Lavorare da qualsiasi punto del report
Nome colonna nel
.csvfile: UpgradeEligibility Report column name: Windows 11 readiness status
.csvValore
Valore del report 0 Aggiornato 1 Unknown 2 Non in grado di eseguire 3 Capace
Nome colonna nel
.csvfile: GraphDeviceIsNome colonna report gestito : Azure AD registrato
Alcuni dispositivi registrati e idonei non vengono visualizzati nel report a causa di un problema di certificato client
Scenario: in alcune situazioni non comuni, i dispositivi potrebbero non essere presenti nel report sull'affidabilità dell'applicazione . È possibile determinare il numero di dispositivi che segnalano i dati sull'affidabilità dell'applicazione esaminando il numero di record nella tabella nella scheda Prestazioni del dispositivo del report sull'affidabilità dell'applicazione .
Dispositivi interessati: questo problema interessa i dispositivi registrati nell'analisi degli endpoint da Configuration Manager che non sono in grado di scaricare un criterio ServiceCertificate obbligatorio. Senza questo criterio, i dispositivi non possono segnalare i dati sull'affidabilità delle applicazioni all'analisi degli endpoint.
Importante
Questo non è un problema comune. Prima di procedere alla mitigazione, verificare che i dispositivi mancanti:
- Soddisfare i prerequisiti per il report sull'affidabilità delle applicazioni
- Vengono utilizzati attivamente
- Hanno avuto tempo sufficiente per iniziare a segnalare i dati
Usare lo script seguente per determinare se un dispositivo è interessato da questo problema:
$query = "SELECT * FROM CCM_PendingPolicyState WHERE PolicyID=""B27D9CFC-84AD-0AF8-9DF1-23EE05E8C05D""" $obj = Get-WmiObject -Query $query -Namespace "root\ccm\policyagent" foreach ($value in $obj) { if ($value.State -eq 1) { Write-Host "Found ServiceCertificate policy in the pending policy list." } }
Mitigazione: eseguire lo script seguente nei dispositivi interessati per forzare il download dello stato aggiornato dei criteri ServiceCertificate. Questo risolverà il problema, consentendo al dispositivo di iniziare a caricare i dati sull'affidabilità dell'applicazione. Consentire fino a 72 ore per iniziare a visualizzare i dati nel portale di analisi degli endpoint.
On Error Resume Next Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") 'First, find the pending policy object Set wmiService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\ccm\policyagent") Set wmiObjs = wmiService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM CCM_PendingPolicyState WHERE PolicyID=""B27D9CFC-84AD-0AF8-9DF1-23EE05E8C05D""") For Each wmiPendingPolicy In wmiObjs If wmiPendingPolicy.State = 1 Then WScript.Echo "Found ServiceCertificate policy in the pending policy list. Resetting the state to force re-download" wmiPendingPolicy.State = 0 wmiPendingPolicy.Put_ If Err.Number <> 0 Then WScript.Echo "Failed to update ServiceCertificate policy state. Error code = " & Err.Number Else WScript.Echo "Successfully updated ServiceCertificate policy state." End If End If Next
〈「白蛇传」新释〉
文◎陈小小
小时候每到了端午节，门前总是会插上艾草，大人喝些雄黄酒，也醮一点在小孩子的额头，并提及「白蛇传」的故事。现在似乎已经没有这种习俗了，但是电视节目偶尔会应景，播放白蛇传的故事。
一个千年白蛇精，为了报恩，变成为女人，嫁给一名穷书生许仙。许仙因妻而贵，事业发达起来。然而就在故事一切看似大圆满的时候，蹦出名叫法海的和尚，向许仙警告有妖怪缠身。耳根子软的许仙便返家，在端午佳节邀夫人共饮雄黄酒，试试她的娘子是不是真是蛇精！没想到白蛇法力真的不胜酒力，露了相，把许仙吓死。白蛇不顾性命，冒死去偷盗仙草来救心爱的丈夫。没想到丈夫虽被救活却不敢认她，躲去和尚的金山寺，使得白蛇大怒，水淹金山寺、伤及无辜、触犯天条，被打入雷锋塔。直到她的孩子中了状元，母以子贵，终被释出。
网路上有人对白蛇传有不同的看法。
【丽子诚心祈祷中】「白蛇传的内容在中国民间故事、在现实中并不少见。一个能干的女人为了报恩嫁给一个懦弱的男人，她照顾、养活这个男人，为他传宗接代。不过她太能干了，所以不应该生存在人世，要把她关起来。」
【猪脚仔】「或许这把男人心中的恐惧『怕女人厉害』给点出来。好比聊斋中的狐狸精也都很历害。狐狸精他们有能力迷惑书生，也有能力和老和尚对抗。而编故事者便把厉害的女性说是妖精，并有坏下场（如被老和尚、老道士收服），男人才会安心。」
【巫婆】：「在传统上是不允许女人有自己的情欲的，因此在白蛇选择许仙时，就必须冠上『报恩』的名义，或要帮他『传宗接代』，而不是纯粹的情爱。」
在过去，对故事下诠释只能有一种。到了现代多元性思考习惯性，使得我们可以对文本作出不同的诠释与解读。白蛇传可跟种族主义结合产生新的意义，可跟女性主义结合产生另类诠释，更可跟你自己的人生经验结合，生发出属於个人的意义。今年的端午节，当你餟饮雄黄酒时，不妨让「白蛇传」触动你的自己内在想法，让它现形一下吧！There are a lot of unfortunate realities about life in capitalist societies, particularly in the United States – one of the main issues being that corporations try to profit off anything and everything.
What’s one of the most important things for a human being? Their health and well-being. This, sadly, means that those in charge of Big Pharma and the healthcare industries can charge an arm and a leg – sometimes quite literally – for people who are simply interested in keeping themselves healthy.
Fortunately, things may soon be changing. With the advent of technology, more and more people are beginning to offer more affordable alternatives to the traditional model of healthcare. Telehealth, for example, is currently changing the entire industry.
What Is Telehealth?
Telehealth is a branch of medicine that deals with providing services to patients through the use of information technology, like the telephone or the Internet. Telehealth is able to provide people with a number of services, including:
- The diagnosis of certain ailments
- Prescribing medication, which can be sent to the nearest pharmacy
- Helping patients manage mental illnesses
- Offering advice and education about certain ailments or conditions
- Monitoring the condition of certain patients
- Providing intervention in cases where this is necessary
Why Is Telehealth Beneficial?
There are a number of reasons that telehealth could be beneficial for both patients and doctors or therapists.
- It’s much more accessible. Patients are able to get prescribed medication, have their conditions diagnosed, or otherwise receive medical assistance from the comfort of their homes or while they’re on-the-go.
- It’s more affordable. Many people are overwhelmed by the high costs of healthcare, and while telehealth might not presently be considered cheap, it can certainly be more affordable than the alternative. In addition, transportation costs are reduced.
- It is not stigmatized. This is particularly important for people who are seeking treatment for mental health and may be concerned about the stigma surrounding mental health treatment. With telehealth, they can seek treatment without being seen or judged by anyone, primarily via what’s known as e-counseling.
How Does This Impact Healthcare Practitioners?
It’s not just the patients who are going to experience changes by switching to telehealth. Doctors, therapists, and other healthcare practitioners may see some changes as well.
- Doctors and therapists may be able to make more money. While they might initially make less for each patient that they see through telehealth, the convenience of scheduling and information storage means that they might actually be able to see more patients, thus earning more money.
- Healthcare workers can reach a wider audience. By providing an easy system through which practitioners can connect with patients, telehealth is able to allow doctors and therapists to offer their services to more people than they would be able to otherwise.
There’s little doubt that the advent of telehealth has made huge changes in the healthcare industry, and it seems like these changes will only continue to manifest in new and exciting ways. If you think that these benefits could improve your life, don’t hesitate to sign up for telehealth.
Credit for Featured Image: mHealth Intelligence Blog离婚后女的出国,读书,工作,再婚, 就把儿子接到美国, 那个孩子那时候7岁吧,一心就想他父母复婚,他爸一直没再婚,小孩以前是爷爷奶奶代的.当然是娇生惯养的..小孩就和后爸吵的一塌糊涂. 后来后爸就和女的说,有他（女的儿子）没我, 有我没他. 最后 女的只好把儿子送回国让爷爷奶奶带了. 小孩花了不小钱上了一般的学校.大学毕业后一直就没工作过. 爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈四个人养着他....30多岁了就在家无所事事. 爷爷奶奶就这一个孙子。当爸的一直没有结婚，也就这一个孩子。妈妈再婚也没有孩子。这四个人的财产也能养这孩子一辈子吧.要是你,有什么办法让孩子上班干点活？ 还是就这样养他一辈子？Dogs are man’s best friend. They
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of plants. By releasing oxygen, the polluting substances present in the air are transformed into completely harmless organic compounds and chemical elements.
An early demonstration of Laminam’s commitment to the environment is the Hotel Nodo in Chile. Finished in 2019 and designed by architect Ricardo Stein, it is the first building in South America which purifies the air, thanks to façades built with Ambience-treated Laminam finishes.
Today, the Barra Funda Complex in São Paulo, designed by architect Lilian Wexler in consultation with façade engineer Paulo Giafarov of DGG STONES, is the first building in Brazil to which large-size bioactive ceramic slabs have been applied. If all buildings were externally clad with Ambience-treated Laminam ceramic slabs, atmospheric pollution in cities would be drastically reduced, with immediate and substantial benefits for the health of their inhabitants.
The building is covered with 6,300 m2 of Grigio and Antracite ceramic slabs from the Calce series, a Laminam collection which takes its tactile and aesthetic cue from lime, one of the most widely used materials in traditional construction, while extending its applications and performance. In one year, the surfaces of the Barra Funda Complex can help to fight pollution in the city of São Paulo by purifying as much air as a forest of over 4 hectares can.
Ambience treatments, which only make use of natural active ingredients whose action has been tested and certified over time, are the result of a company approach driven by research and technological evolution. Laminam is a Made in Italy leader, combining design, innovation, safety and sustainability across the board, to build and shape the world of tomorrow.The galactic plane is the plane in which the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy lies. By definition, one direction perpendicular to this plane is called above or north, and the opposite direction, also perpendicular to the galactic plane, is called below or south. From Earth, due galactic north is marked by the north galactic pole, which lies in Coma Berenices, near the bright star Arcturus, and due galactic south is marked by the south galactic pole, which lies in Sculptor.
Related category GALAXIES
Home • About • Copyright © The Worlds of David Darling • Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy • Contactافتتاح پایگاه آموزش مجازی دانش آموزان جسمی حرکتی هنرستان شهید کاوه
با حضور معاو ن وزیر و رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی و در راستای طرح آموزش در منزل، پایگاه آموزش مجازی دانش آموزان گروه جسمی حرکتی در هنرستان توانخواهان شهید کاوه افتتاح شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کشور دکتر سید جواد حسینی در افتتاحیه این پایگاه مجازی ضمن تقدیر از حضور پرشور مردم و بویژه فرهنگیان در راهپیمایی ۲۲ بهمن اظهار داشت: در ایام دهه فجر 39 پروژه با زیر بنای 26 هزار و 550 متر مربع و ارزش 649 میلیارد ریال در حوزه آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کلنگ زنی و یا افتتاح شد. معاون وزیر با اشاره به تفاهم نامه امضا شده بین وزارت آموزش و پرورش با وزارت فناوری اطلاعات اظهار داشت: ۱۲۳ هزار کلاس هوشمند در سطح کشور داریم و ۷۸ هزار مدرسه نیز به شبکه ملی اطلاعات وصل هستند. وی گفت: در تفاهم نامه منعقد شده تمامی مدارس روستایی، شهرهای زیر ۲۰ هزار نفر و مناطق حاشیه ای به شبکه ملی اطلاعات وصل خواهند شد. معاون وزیر با بیان سیر تحولی ارتباطات بشر اظهار داشت: بشر از بدو تولد به دنبال این بود که با وسایل مدرن تر ارتباطات خود را به لحاظ کمی و کیفی گسترش دهد. وی افزود: استفاده از زبان بدن، استفاده از تصویر، استفاده از کلمات، نوشتار، چاپ و دنیای مجازی سیر تکامل ارتباطات انسانی از بدو تولد انسان تا کنون است. حسینی تصریح کرد: انسان ها با استفاده از فضای مجازی برای اولین بار توانستند شکاف عمیق توسعه یافتگی و توسعه نیافتگی را جبران کنند. حسینی با بیان اینکه یکی از پارادایم شیفت هایی که باید در آموزش و پرورش محقق شود استفاده از فناوری های نوین در آموزش است، افزود: هنوز به صورت کامل از ظرفیت فناوری اطلاعات و فضای مجازی در آموزش و پرورش استفاده نکرده ایم و باید از ظرفیت ویژه فضای مجازی و ارتباطات برخط در آموزش استفاده بهینه شود. معاون وزیر تصریح کرد: استفاده از ظرفیت فضای مجازی و فناوری اطلاعات در آموزش موجب کاهش هزینه ها و افزایش عدالت آموزشی می شود. معاون وزیر، آموزش و پرورش استثنایی را مولود انقلاب اسلامی دانست و اظهار داشت:آموزش و پرورش استثنایی ۷ طیف دانش آموز را پوشش می دهد و تعداد دانش آموزان با نیازهای ویژه تحت پوشش آموزش و پرورش استثنایی از بدو تاسیس تاکنون ۱۷.۵ برابر شده است و به بیش از ۱۵۳ هزار دانش آموز رسیده است وی افزود: تعداد دانش آموزان اتیسم تحت پوشش سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی ۲ هزار و ۶۶۰ نفر، دانش آموزان دارای اختلالات هیجانی رفتاری ۱۳۴ نفر، دانش آموزان دارای مشکلات بینایی ۶ هزار و ۷۲۰ نفر ، دانش آموزان دارای مشکلات شنوایی ۱۵ هزار و ۴۲۲ نفر، معلولین جسمی حرکتی ۸ هزار و ۳۸۶ نفر، دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی ۵۹ هزار و ۸۶۱ نفر و دانش آموزان چند معلولیتی ۷ هزار و ۹۶۶ نفر است. وی تصریح کرد: تعداد دانش آموزان تحت پوشش مرکز توانبخشی و مشکلات یادگیری نیز بیش از ۵۰ هزار دانش آموز است.Hemodialysis (also called “hemo”) is one type of dialysis treatment for kidney failure. It uses a machine to clean your blood.
- What happens during hemodialysis?
- How does my blood flow in and out of my body to the dialysis machine?
- Where is hemodialysis done?
- How much time does each treatment take?
- Why do I need to weigh myself when on hemodialysis?
- Things to consider when choosing a hemodialysis treatment plan
- Questions to ask your doctor
What happens during hemodialysis?
During hemodialysis, your blood travels through tubes from your body into a dialysis machine. While your blood is in the machine, it goes through a filter called a dialyzer, which cleans your blood by removing some of the waste and extra fluid. Then, the cleaned blood travels through tubes from the dialysis machine back into your body.
To get your blood into the dialyzer, your doctor needs to make an access, or entry, into your blood vessels. This is called vascular access.
How does my blood flow in and out of my body to the dialysis machine?
Before you can begin hemodialysis, you will need minor surgery to get a vascular access. This is a way for your blood to flow in and out of your body to the dialysis machine.
At the start of each hemodialysis treatment, a dialysis technician will place 2 needles in your arm using the vascular access. Your blood will flow through one needle from your vascular access to the dialysis machine, and then from the dialysis machine back to your body through the other needle.
There are 3 types of vascular access:
- AV (arteriovenous) fistula: The AV fistula is the safest type of vascular access. It can last for years and is least likely to get infections or blood clots. A surgeon connects an artery (a large blood vessel that carries blood from your heart) and a vein (a blood vessel that carries blood to your heart) under the skin in your arm. Usually, they do the AV fistula in your non-dominant arm. For example, if you are right-handed, you would probably get your fistula in your left arm.
Because the fistula needs time to heal after surgery, it’s best to get an AV fistula 2–3 months before you need to start dialysis. After 2-3 months, the fistula will be stronger than a normal artery or vein to allow needles to be put in and taken out many times a week.
- AV graft: An AV graft is the next best vascular access option. It’s more likely to have problems with infections and blood clots. A surgeon uses a plastic tube to connect an artery and vein under the skin in your arm. It’s best to get an AV graft 2–3 weeks before you start dialysis.
- Catheter: A catheter is a Y-shaped plastic tube. Catheters are more likely to have problems with infection, blood clots, and scarring. One end connects to a large vein that is deeper inside your body. The other two ends come out through your skin. There are 2 types of catheters:
- A venous catheter connects to a vein in your neck, chest, or leg and hangs outside your body from an opening in your skin. If you need to start dialysis right away, your doctor may recommend a venous catheter because it can be placed and used the
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seriously at all. For example, you may be loyal to the fish in your fish tank; in that you feed them, treat them well, change the water, etc. but in the case of a serious house fire you would not go running back in to rescue them. Granted there are also many stages in-between, total loyalty and minimal loyalty, but the integrity of the friendship is based around these two principles, loyalty and trust. Loyalty can determine the reliability of the friendship, just as well as the amount of trust that can be placed in that friend.
As we all know, not every friendship is one in which we can trust completely, nor do we feel entirely loyal to those people. Therefore, it is true that we can have friendships with a varying degree of loyalty and trust. Each friendship takes on its own uniqueness and attributes that can be labeled as one of the following: friendships of utility, pleasure, and character.
Friendships of utility are those relationships in which we make use of that friend because they provide the means to an effective service, that we don t possess. In friendships of utility there is generally a minimal amount of loyalty. For example, you know Joe only because he s your mechanic, and you trust that he will repair your car. You are also loyal to him, in that you re a return customer, but if he is going out of business and wants to barrow $20,000 to restart Joes Car Shop, your most likely not going to just hand the money over to him keeping that firm belief or confidence in the honesty, integrity, and reliability of Joe (Webster s, pg. 1436). In many circumstances this individual is our friend solely because of the effective service they provide, but there are also conditions in which friendships of utility can also be pleasurable. If you enjoy the person more than you enjoy the service they are performing, it then becomes a friendship of pleasure.
Friendships of pleasure are relationships in which we enjoy the pleasure derived from that companion. It may be that we completely enjoy spending time with this person involving a certain activity, but would not like to spend time with this person outside those parameters of the established relationship. In this type of friendship, your much more likely to show a greater loyalty to that person than you would be in a friendship of utility. Although the loyalty may be stronger in this friendship it is not generally absolute.
For example, Joe and you are now closer friends, he still works on your car and you still are loyal about bringing your car back time after time. Only in this circumstance Joe and you go out fishing all the time because he is a knowledgeable fisherman and not too bad of a guy. Although you would never bring him home to eat dinner with your family because of his, habitual, foul mannerism. Essentially you and Joe are friends because you enjoy each other, but only in the context of those set parameters. Just as before, Joe needs $20,000 to restart his failing car business. Are you going to be totally loyal to this person you call a friend? Most likely you will not. Whereas, in the rare event that you find a companion pleasurable in all aspects and find them to compliment your personality, you have found a friendship of character, thus the likelihood of you helping Joe in his time of need would increase nearly 100%.
A friend of character will form a true friendship in all aspects of the word. This is the most difficult type of friend to realize, but will be the most long lasting and sustaining friendship. This relationship is one in which loyalty and trust, are of the utmost importance to those involved. These two issues are not compromised as a result, and are therefore sustained with religious devotion. Specifically the loyalty in this type of friendship is absolute, simply being expected from one another. Moreover, the friendship is very fulfilling.
Now that we have defined what it means to be a friend and we have established the traits shared among those different degrees of friendship, we can establish just cause for ending a friendship, based upon a breach of trust. About 3 years ago I worked as a leader at a high adventure camp that was involved in activities such as rock climbing, repelling, white water rafting, caving, and even a high ropes course. In each of these activities we relied on the trust that was built throughout the week to progress from one event to another. By the time the kids left, they not only believed in themselves but they also believed and trusted in the group.
We accomplished confidence amongst the group by doing trust-building exercises that started off relatively easy and progressed, becoming increasingly complex and ever more risky. At the beginning we began on the ground, placing one of the group members in the middle of a circle, having them close there eyes and cross there arms trusting that the group will not drop them when they fell backwards, forwards, sideways, etc. Once everyone in the group felt comfortable and trusted that they would not be dropped we would then move to the next exercise. A member of the group would stand atop a five-foot platform and would proceed to fall directly backwards into the arms of everyone in the group. This was generally the point at which the trust was cemented in the group or if the group member was dropped trust was lost forever.
The same philosophy of trust building that was used at this high adventure camp, to accomplish new goals and reach new heights, can be readily applied to everyday life and is just an exaggerated model of how human nature works. This idea of trust in human nature became very apparent and was demonstrated day in and day out through much of my work as a Peer Councilor. I spoke with countless individuals involving nearly every scenario imaginable. We spoke on issues of trust ranging from rape to peoples every day battles with their parents. One common ground between these two diverse topics is the issue of trust, and under most circumstances along with trust comes loyalty.
For example, lets look at a scenario of an everyday relationship involving a male (Adam) and a female (Cindy) and analyze their issue of trust. This couple (Adam and Cindy) has been dating for eleven months, and they both leave for separate colleges straight out of high school. The last eleven months of their relationship has been great so Adam and Cindy couldn t be happier. Well, one night Cindy goes out to a party, has too much to drink and ends up kissing another guy. The next morning Cindy immediately calls Adam and explains the story to him saying, it will never happen again, and that, it meant nothing .
There are now two things that have occurred in this relationship. The trust is destroyed and the loyalty has been seriously compromised. This does not mean that they can t still care about each other but it does means that Cindy and Adam would have to begin again and re-mend the gash in there relationship in order to continue a normal healthy relationship. Regardless of the amount of work put into setting things right, there will always be the issue of trust sitting in the back of Adams mind.
A friendships or relationships that s breached by a disregard for the trust established (as we saw in the last example) is never the same again as a result of the knowledge that the loyalty meant nothing or very little to the other person. This blatant disregard for the other person and their feelings is reason enough to end the friendship or relationship. If someone is willing to compromise your feelings and your trust, is it worth the pain that they have already put you thru to rebuild that relationship just so that they may do the same thing again? If you believe in the definitions of loyalty and trust the answer is a definite NO!
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics Books VII and IX . Other Selves Philosophers on Friendship. Ed.
Pakaluk, Michael. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 1991. pg. 30
Webster s New World College Dictionary (Third Edition). Hudson: Simon & Schuster, Inc. 1996. pg. 540, 1436Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards, as per the Policy on Communications and Federal Identity.
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Copper Redhorse in Canada
- Assessment Summary
- Executive Summary
- COSEWIC History, Mandate, Membership and Definitions
- Lists of Figures and Tables
- Species Information
- Population Sizes and Trends
- Limiting Factors and Threats
- Special Significance of the Species
- Existing Protection or Other Status
- Technical Summary
- Acknowledgements and Information Sources
- Biographical Summary of Report Writer, Authorities Contacted, and Collections Examined
Limiting Factors and Threats
Several characteristics of copper redhorse biology, such as the fact that it reaches sexual maturity at a relatively late age (around 10 years), its specialized diet and its late spawning activities, which contribute to increasing the risks of exposure to contaminants and to producing young-of-the-year that are smaller in the fall than its congeners, constitute factors which increase its vulnerability. Furthermore, according to Parent and Schmirl (1995), the biological characteristics of the copper redhorse are most similar to the general profile of the species most at risk of extinction, identified on the basis of 51 characteristics of threatened (n=29) or non-threatened (n=88) species.
Since the watercourses inhabited by the copper redhorse are located in the most densely populated areas of Quebec, anthropogenic factors are undoubtedly endangering the species. However, the causes of its decline cannot be determined with certainty. The species appears most likely to be the victim of a combination of factors. Habitat degradation and fragmentation, as well as low reproductive success, appear to be key elements in explaining its decline (Gendron and Branchaud 1997, Mongeau et al. 1986, 1988, 1992, Scott and Crossman 1973, Vachon 2003b).
The species’ habitat is fragmented by the construction of dams, notably the Saint-Ours dam on the Richelieu River, which obstructs the free passage of spawners to the most important and promising of the two known spawning areas, namely in the archipelago of the Chambly Basin (Dumont et al. 1997). Although various structures were built at Saint-Ours from the 1850s onward to facilitate navigation as far as Chambly, until 1969 these structures did not completely obstruct the free passage of fish because a fish ladder had been installed. In addition, the dam, which at the time was built of rock caissons, was often partially destroyed or even carried away by spring floods. The passage of fish was most likely possible, albeit reduced. However, during the last major reconstruction of the dam, begun in 1967 and completed in 1969, the dam was raised and did not include any kind of structure to allow fish to bypass it (Dumont et al. 1997). It was not until the spring of 2001 that a multispecies fish ladder (Vianney-Legendre fish ladder) was installed at the Saint-Ours dam. A five-year monitoring program is currently under way with the aim of optimizing its operation. Although the use of the fish ladder by copper redhorse could not be confirmed in its first year of operation (Groupe conseil GENIVAR 2002), individuals were captured in it in 2002 (n=4) and 2003 (n=4) (Fleury and Desrochers 2003, 2004). At Chambly, a dam was first built in 1896 for the production of electricity. This dam was replaced in 1963-1964 (Blaquière and Auclair 1974). It was only quite recently that an eel ladder was installed at the site, but the dam is still impassible for other species. Other dams located in the water bodies inhabited by the copper redhorse prevent the passage of fish: the Sainte-Pie and Emileville dams in the Noire River, the T‑D‑Bouchard dam at Saint-Hyacinthe in the Yamaska River and the Des Moulins dam in the Rivière des Mille Îles at Terrebonne (Figure 5). Although, the Des Moulins dam only partially impedes the passage of fish, their movements are nonetheless reduced (Gravel and Dubé 1980).
The acceleration of erosion (siltation) and increased turbidity resulting from agricultural activities, deforestation and urbanization also appear to affect the copper redhorse. These processes are threatening the integrity of aquatic ecosystems by degrading the habitat and disturbing the entire food chain, including molluscs, an essential food source for the copper redhorse. The central and lower portions of the Yamaska River are particularly affected by siltation and the increase in turbidity. In the basins of the Richelieu and Yamaska rivers, certain maxima recorded (turbidity and suspended solids) are sufficient to adversely affect populations of aquatic invertebrates, particularly if these conditions persist (Vachon 2003b). Most fish in the family Catostomidae, specifically those in the genus Moxostoma, are extremely sensitive to high levels of pollution, siltation and turbidity (Vachon 2003b). Moreover, in Karr’s index of biotic integrity (IBI) (1981), the number and species composition of individuals belonging to the family Catostomidae is one of the 12 descriptors used. More recent studies show that changes in the structure of the Catostomidae community reflect the biological integrity of the ecosystem (Emery et al. 1999). In several cases, the history of the constriction of the range of several members of this family since the beginning of the century has coincided with the deterioration of biotic integrity (Jenkins and Burkhead 1994, Scott and Crossman 1973, Trautman 1981). The copper redhorse presents biological characteristics and ecological requirements (reproduction and feeding patterns) similar to those of other species known to be most affected by habitat degradation, siltation and increased turbidity (Vachon 2003b).
As presented above, the serious difficulties experienced by the copper redhorse in reproducing in the natural environment are most likely associated with toxicological factors which hinder the final maturation of gametes and affect the olfactory abilities of spawners (Gendron and Branchaud 1997). Water contamination by the widespread use of pesticides therefore constitutes an important limiting factor to consider. Because it spawns later (late June and early July) than the other species, the copper redhorse appears to be more exposed to contaminants since this period corresponds to the peak periods of fertilizer application as well as reduced river flows. The 1998 and 1999 surveys show that atrazine is omnipresent in the Richelieu River and that the highest levels generally coincide with the period when spawners congregate or during the copper redhorse spawning period. Some ten other types of pesticides (metoalachlor, 2,4-D, bentazon, etc.) have been detected in the main channel of the Richelieu River during the copper redhorse spawning period. Little is known about the effects of such a combination of contaminants on aquatic organisms (Gendron and Branchaud 1997, Giroux 2000). It is important to recall that the contamination of watercourses probably also affects the populations of molluscs on which the copper redhorse feeds exclusively. In the basins of the Richelieu and Yamaska rivers, the integrity of the benthic communities is considered fair or poor over at least half of their length. This deterioriation of integrity is also directly linked to agricultural, urban and industrial pressures (Piché 1998, Saint-Onge 1999). The negative impact of current agricultural practices on habitats and wildlife, including the copper redhorse, is increasingly recognized (Société de la faune et des parcs du Québec 2002).
The eutrophication of watercourses by the increased use of fertilizers may negatively impact the copper redhorse. The resulting proliferation of aquatic grass beds appears to favour other species, such as Yellow perch (Perca flavescens), Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus), and Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), which prefer this type of habitat. These conditions are also optimal for the Carp (Cyprinuscarpio), a ubiquitous species identified as co-occurring with the copper redhorse and a potential competitor of the Catostomidae (Mongeau et al. 1986, 1992).
The impact of the introduction of the Tench (Tincatinca), now considered established in the Richelieu River in the sector upstream of the Chambly Basin, is unpredictable. Given its high fecundity and its ability
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ر: قطعه قطعه قطعه ای از نوار را روی کف قرار دهید و به عنوان یک شریک تماس یک عدد را برای آن عدد بگذارید.
- مهارت ها و تمرینات خاص ورزشی : تمرین های خاص ورزشی می توانند تا زمانی که بازگشت به دستورالعمل های ورزشی پیروی می شوند اضافه شود.
منابع:
> Anderson MK، Barnum M. پایه های آموزش ورزش: پیشگیری، ارزیابی و مدیریت . فیلادلفیا: Wolters Kluwer Health؛ 2017
> پاره پاره شده آکادمی آمریکایی جراحان ارتوپدی.
> Tiemstra JD. به روز رسانی در مورد Sprains حاد حنجره. پزشک خانواده آمریکایی . 2012 ژوئن 15؛ 86 (120: 1170-6.Acid reflux is a condition where stomach acid flows back up into your esophagus.
It can be brought on by eating too much, eating too quickly, or by eating a food that triggers acid production in the stomach.
No matter the cause, it can be uncomfortable, causing chest and throat burn, upper abdominal pain, an unpleasant taste in your mouth, and sometimes gassiness or belching.
It can also disrupt sleep and your daily life—as many as 20% of Americans suffer from acid reflux every day.
Luckily, there are a number of ways to manage and help prevent acid reflux.
In this article, I’ll tell you more about how acid reflux happens, and then outline some strategies that can help prevent and relieve the condition at home.
I’ll also tell you when it’s best to talk to a doctor or healthcare provider about acid reflux.
What is Acid Reflux?
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid travels back up the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth and stomach), which can irritate the esophagus and be generally uncomfortable.
There is a muscular valve between the stomach and the esophagus to prevent acid from flowing up instead of down.
This valve is called the esophageal sphincter. If it fails to open or close properly, acid can move up into the esophagus.
The esophagus, unlike the stomach, lacks a protective lining.
So this acid regurgitation can cause a burning sensation called heartburn.
Most people experience a bout of acid reflux every now and again, but if you experience acid reflux multiple times a week or often, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD.
GERD is common in the United States, affecting around 20% of individuals.
Symptoms of acid reflux
Most commonly, acid reflux causes an uncomfortable burning sensation in your chest (behind your breastbone) after you eat. Acid reflux can also result in the following symptoms:
- Pain in your chest when you bend over or lie down
- A bitter, hot, or acidic taste in the back of your throat
- A burning sensation in your throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Coughing at night
- Disrupted sleep
- Dry heaving
While these symptoms can occur anytime after you eat, they often worsen when people bend over or lie down too quickly after eating—especially after a large meal or when they’ve consumed foods that trigger heartburn.
Causes of acid reflux
All these may cause your lower esophageal sphincter to weaken or relax.
There are a number of dietary and lifestyle changes, best practices, and home remedies that can alleviate GERD or prevent common occurrences of heartburn.
Limit Foods High in Fat
Fatty foods like fried foods, pizza, fast food, and fatty meat may be one of the greatest culprits of acid reflux.
Since this type of food is harder to digest, it stays in your stomach longer and requires your body to produce more stomach acid to aid digestion.
Try to limit your consumption of these foods.
Sleep on Your Left Side
Laying down after a meal may increase the occurrence of acid reflux, as gravity is no longer helping to keep acid in your stomach.
A small study found that sleeping on the left side may reduce the occurrence of acid moving into the esophagus compared to other positions.
Eat an Earlier Dinner
Eating an earlier dinner will allow your body more time to digest the food before you lay down to sleep.
Don’t have a big meal before you lay down.
Try to finish your meal about three hours before bed.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Studies show that obese and overweight individuals are more likely to experience GERD.
A weight loss program and maintenance of a healthy weight is shown to help reduce, and in some cases even resolve, GERD symptoms.
Limit Alcohol Intake
A small study provides evidence that alcohol consumption increases your risk of GERD.
Alcohol may relax the sphincter muscle, allowing the valve to open so acid can move from the stomach to your esophagus.
Cutting back on alcoholic drinks may help resolve some acid reflux symptoms.
Elevate the Head of Your Bed
If you experience GERD or acid reflux symptoms at night, it can be helpful to elevate your head 6-8 inches off the bed using a number of pillows or an adjustable mattress.
This allows gravity to work with your body to keep acid in your stomach.
Eat Smaller Meals More Frequently
Larger meals are more difficult for your stomach to break down and may result in an increase of stomach acid.
More frequent, smaller meals may help.
Track and Avoid Foods That Cause Heartburn
Certain foods are more likely to cause heartburn and acid reflux.
To prevent bouts of acid reflux, it can be helpful to track the foods that trigger your own symptoms.
Spicy foods, foods that are high in acidity, and high-fat foods are most likely to cause heartburn.
If you eat something that triggers your symptoms, write it down in a notebook or in an app on your phone.
There are also foods that can help prevent acid reflux.
These include foods that are high in fiber like whole grains and green vegetables, alkaline foods like bananas and nuts, and watery foods like watermelon and herbal tea (though you may want to avoid mint tea, as mint has been shown to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can increase GERD symptoms).
If these foods work for you, keep track of them, too.
Limit Soda and Carbonated Beverage Intake
A study from 2005 found that individuals who consumed one or more carbonated drinks per day were more likely to experience nighttime heartburn and acid reflux.
To limit your chances of experiencing acid reflux at night or the long term effects of GERD, limit soda and carbonated drink intake. Instead of carbonated drinks, opt for natural remedies that may aid in digestion, such as ginger, lemon water, or milk.
For more serious cases of GERD, over-the-counter (OTC) medications can be helpful to manage acid reflux and heartburn symptoms.
Different medications have side effects, so talk to your doctor about which medications may be right for you.
OTC antacids are usually the first-line recommendation for acid reflux and heartburn because of their availability and low risk of side effects.
They work by neutralizing acids in your stomach and can provide fast, short-term relief.
You can find them in a variety of forms—including chewables, dissolving tablets, and liquids.
Some examples of antacids include calcium carbonate (Tums), simethicone (Mylanta; Maalox), and sodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer).
Histamine-2 (H2) blockers
H2 blockers are available by prescription and OTC.
They can reduce the amount of acid your stomach produces to help alleviate heartburn.
H2 blockers don’t work as quickly to reduce heartburn as antacids, but the effect can last longer.
Examples include famotidine (Pepcid AC), nizatidine (Axid AR), and ranitidine (Zantac 75).
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
PPIs also work to reduce stomach acid.
They can be especially effective when antacids or H2 blockers haven’t worked.
Other PPIs, like rabeprazole (AcipHex), are only available with a prescription.
Research shows that long-term use of PPIs can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.
Experts recommend using PPIs only when necessary and not as a regular medication.
When to See a Doctor
If you have heartburn more than twice per week and changes in diet are not helping, talk to your doctor.
They may refer you to a gastroenterologist, a stomach and digestive doctor.
Gastroenterologists can test the acidity of your stomach and assess the damage of your esophagus.
They can give you a prescription drug that may help manage your symptoms, or in more severe, rare cases, they may suggest surgical procedures.
These strengthen the opening at the bottom of the esophagus and prevent acid from rising up.
If you experience chest pain and shortness of breath, go to the hospital.
Do not mistake heartburn for a possible heart attack. You should also seek medical attention immediately if you experience blood in your vomit or black, tarry stool.
How Can K Health Help
Manage acid reflux online using K Health for just $29 per month.
Just three easy steps:
- Answer a few simple questions.
- Meet your provider.
- Get the care you need.
K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.
Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. (2014).
A Novel Sleep Positioning Device Reduces Gastroesophageal Reflux: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2015).
Effect of different recumbent positions on postprandial gastroesophageal reflux in normal subjects. (2000).
Obesity & GERD. (2015).
Weight Loss Can Lead to Resolution of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms: A Prospective Intervention Trial. (2013).
Is alcohol consumption associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease? (2010).
Predictors of Heartburn During Sleep in a Large Prospective Cohort Study. (2005).Researchers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and from the University of Hong Kong examined the role of aerosol transmission of influenza in an acute ward setting and suggest that source and engineering controls, may warrant consideration to prevent hospital-acquired outbreaks. Their research was published in the November issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases.
They investigated a seasonal influenza A outbreak that occurred in the general medical ward in 2008. The researchers collected clinical and epidemiological information during the outbreak to estimate the infection risk among patients. Airflow measurements were conducted, and concentrations of hypothetical virus-laden aerosols at different ward locations were estimated using computational fluid dynamics modeling.
Wong, et al. (2010) report that nine inpatients were infected with an identical strain of influenza A/H3N2 virus. With reference to the index patient’s location, the attack rate was 20.0 percent and 22.2 percent in the "same" and "adjacent" bays, respectively, but 0 percent in the "distant" bay (P=.04). The researchers reportt hat Temporally, the risk of being infected was highest on the day when noninvasive ventilation was used in the index patient; multivariate logistic regression revealed an odds ratio of 14.9 (95 percent confidence interval, 1.7–131.3; P=.015). A simultaneous, directional indoor airflow blown from the "same" bay toward the "adjacent" bay was found; it was inadvertently created by an unopposed air jet from a separate air purifier placed next to the index patient’s bed. Computational fluid dynamics modeling revealed that the dispersal pattern of aerosols originated from the index patient coincided with the bed locations of affected patients.
Reference: Wong BCK, Lee N, Li Y, Chan PKS, Qiu H, Luo Z, Lai RWM, Ngai KLK, Hui DSC, Choi KW and Yu ITS. Possible Role of Aerosol Transmission in a Hospital Outbreak of Influenza. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2010;51:1176-1183.The digitisation of the analogue TV signal is performed by a video capture card which converts each frame into a series of bitmapped images to be displayed and manipulated on the PC. This takes one horizontal line at a time and, for the PAL system, splits each into 768 sections. At each of these sections, the red, green and blue values of the signal are calculated, resulting in 768 coloured pixels per line. The 768 pixel width arises out of the 4:3 aspect ratio of a TV picture. Out of the 625 lines in a PAL signal, about 50 are used for Teletext and contain no picture information, so they’re not digitised. To get the 4:3 ratio, 575 lines times four divided by three gives 766.7. Since computers prefer to work with whole numbers, video capture cards usually digitise 576 lines, splitting each line into 768 segments, which gives an exact 4:3 ratio.
Thus, after digitisation, a full frame is made up of 768×576 pixels. Each pixel requires three bytes for storing the red, green and blue components of its colour (for 24-bit colour). Each frame therefore requires 768x576x3 bytes = 1.3MB. In fact, the PAL system takes two passes to draw a complete frame – each pass resolving alternate scan lines. The upshot is that one second of video requires a massive 32.5MB (1.3 x 25 fps). Adding a 16-bit audio track sampled at 44kHz increases this by a further 600KB per second. In practice, however, some boards digitise fewer than 576 lines and end up with less information, and most boards make use of the YUV scheme.
Scientists have discovered that the eye is more susceptible to brightness than it is to colour. The YUV model is a method of encoding pictures used in television broadcasting in which intensity is processed independently from colour. Y is for intensity and is measured in full resolution, while U and V are for colour difference signals and are measured at either half resolution (known as YUV 4:2:2) or at quarter resolution (known as YUV 4:1:1). Digitising a YUV signal instead of an RGB signal requires 16 bits (two bytes) instead of 24 bits (three bytes) to represent true colour, so one second of PAL video ends up requiring about 22MB.
The NTSC system used by America and Japan has 525 lines and runs at 30 fps – the latter being a consequence of the fact that their electric current alternates at 60Hz rather than the 50Hz found in Europe. NTSC frames are usually digitised at 640×480, which fits exactly into VGA resolution. This is not a co-incidence, but is a result of the PC having been designed in the US and the first IBM PCs having the capability to be plugged into a TV.
A typical video capture card is a system of hardware and software which together allow a user to convert video into a computer-readable format by digitising video sequences to uncompressed or, more normally, compressed data files. Uncompressed PAL video is an unwieldy beast, so some kind of compression has to be employed to make it more manageable. It’s down to a codec to compress video during capture and decompress it again for playback, and this can be done in software or hardware. Even in the age of GHz-speed CPUs, a hardware codec is necessary to achieve anything near broadcast quality video.
Most video capture devices employ a hardware Motion-JPEG codec, which uses JPEG compression on each frame to achieve smaller file sizes, while retaining editing capabilities. The huge success of DV-based camcorders in the late 1990s has led to some higher-end cards employing a DV codec instead.
Once compressed, the video sequences can then be edited on the PC using appropriate video editing software and output in S-VHS quality to a VCR, television, camcorder or computer monitor. The higher the quality of the video input and the higher the
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بازار است که ممکن است اولویت خود را برای دفاع از سهم موجود و حاشیه سود خود از شرکت کنندگان جدید تغییر دهد.
اگر شرکت های پیشرو در بازار به دنبال رشد اضافی باشند ، بهترین اقدام می تواند اجرای یک یا چند استراتژی زیر باشد:
- ورود به بازارهای جدید یا مجاور
- معرفی محصولات/خدمات به مخلوط
- رشد از طریق کسب
فرمول سهم بازار
فرمول محاسبه سهم بازار یک شرکت ، فروش یک شرکت را بر کل فروش کلیه شرکتهای فعالیت در صنعت مربوطه طی یک دوره مشخص تقسیم می کند.
سهم نسبی بازار چیست؟
یکی دیگر از معیارهای مرتبط "سهم نسبی بازار" است که با تقسیم سهم بازار یک شرکت بر اساس سهم بازار متعلق به رقیب برتر آن محاسبه می شود.
این متریک می تواند چگونگی کرایه یک شرکت را در برابر رهبر فعلی بازار ، یعنی سهم بازار رهبر بازار به عنوان معیار استفاده کند.
این فرمول سهم بازار شرکت مورد نظر را می گیرد و آن را با سهم بازار رقیب برتر خود تقسیم می کند.
رهبری بازار در مقابل سودآوری
رشد سهم بازار به طور مستقیم با دستیابی به مقیاس پذیری گره خورده است ، که به نوبه خود باعث بهبود سودآوری ، یعنی اقتصاد مقیاس و اثرات شبکه می شود.
رهبری بازار و سود پایدار طولانی مدت به دست می آید ، زیرا هر دو از همان رانندگان اساسی هستند.
ارتباط روشنی بین سهم بازار و سودآوری وجود دارد ، زیرا رهبران بازار تمایل به سودآوری بیشتری نسبت به کسانی دارند که دارای سهام کم بازار هستند.
شرکت هایی که تلاش می کنند سهم بازار بیشتری را بدست آورند ، بیشتر از این ، هزینه های پول نقد را با سرعت سریع هزینه می کنند - در حالی که شرکت های بالغ دارای مدلهای تجاری مستقر هستند و با راندمان بیشتری فعالیت می کنند.
غالباً ، شرکت هایی با رهبری پایدار و بلند مدت بازار که قادر به حفظ موقعیت خود به طور مداوم بوده اند ، تصور می شوند که یک "محاصره اقتصادی" دارند.
پیش بینی از بالا به پایین (TAM): مدل درآمد
سهم بازار فعلی یک شرکت و اندازه بازار قطعات مهمی از پیش بینی از بالا به پایین است ، که رویکردی است که برای فروش پروژه با استفاده از کل بازار قابل دسترسی یک شرکت (TAM) و فرض سهم بازار استفاده می شود.
اگر سهم بازار یک شرکت در سالهای اخیر رو به رشد باشد ، نرخ رشد فعلی و پیش بینی شده آن در همه احتمال از بین بردن همسالان صنعت خود است.
برعکس ، اگر هدف یک شرکت حفظ سهم بازار موجود خود باشد ، باید با همان نرخ کل بازار رشد کند.
نحوه افزایش سهم بازار
این تصور که ارائه نوآورانه ترین محصولات و خدمات می تواند سهم بازار را افزایش دهد ، مطمئناً دارای شایستگی های خود است.
به طور کلی ، گرفتن بیشتر بازار ناشی از ارائه بیشترین ارزش و پیشرو در تجربه کاربر موجود در بازار است.
اما استثنائاتی مانند صنایع بازاریابی گرا وجود دارد که در آن رقابت مبتنی بر شهرت است.
با این وجود ، ایجاد گزاره های ارزشی که نیازهای مشتری را برآورده نمی کند ، مسیری قابل اعتماد برای به دست آوردن رهبری بازار است.
شرکت هایی که دارای پیشنهادات نوآورانه و متمایز هستند ، می توانند درصد بالاتری از بازار را آسانتر کنند ، زیرا مشتریان از رقبای خود که ممکن است فاقد قابلیت فنی باشند ، مهاجرت می کنند.
موقعیت بازار: محافظت از تهدیدهای خارجی
حفظ مشتری در هنگام حمایت از رهبری بازار ، به ویژه در طولانی مدت ، از دستیابی به مشتری جدید مهمتر است.
بنابراین ، شرکت ها باید تلاش کنند تا مشتری را کاهش دهند ، که این تابعی از درک نیازهای خاص مشتریان است - یعنی بینش هایی که شرکت ها را قادر می سازد تا به این مشتریان بهتر خدمت کنند.
پس از ایجاد اعتماد و وفاداری با پایگاه مشتری خود ، شرکت ها می توانند از فروش قابل اطمینان تر و همچنین رشد ارگانیک تر و بازاریابی "کلمه دهان" بهره مند شوند.
شرکت ها همچنین باید به طور مداوم سرمایه گذاری مجدد کنند (به عنوان مثال هزینه های سرمایه ، تحقیق و توسعه) و آماده هستند تا با تحولات غیر منتظره در بازار سازگار شوند.
از طرف دیگر ، یکی دیگر از تاکتیک های دفاعی دستیابی به شرکت های با رشد بالا است که امروزه معمولاً فناوری گرا هستند.
اگر رهبران بازار شکایت کنند و از پیشرفت خودداری کنند ، فقط زمان لازم است قبل از اینکه یک شرکت متفاوت بازار را مختل کند تا از این فرصت استفاده کند.
سقوط Blockbuster (و موفقیت Netflix) یکی از مطالعه موردی است که اغلب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و از یک تغییر در حال تغییر در تغییر روند مصرف کننده تا زمانی که خیلی دیر شده باشد.
ماشین حساب سهم بازار - الگوی مدل اکسل
اکنون به یک تمرین مدل سازی حرکت خواهیم کرد که می توانید با پر کردن فرم زیر به آن دسترسی پیدا کنید.
مثال محاسبه سهم بازار
فرض کنید یک شرکت در آخرین سال مالی خود 10 میلیون
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ارکنان دارای بیماری های زمینه ای وآسیب پذیر با موافقت مدیر مربوطه است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه استقرار کم سابقه سامانه سرد و پایدار در دو هفته بر اصفهان منجر به افزایش غلظت آلاینده های جوی و کاهش میدان دید شده است، تصریح کرد: تا پایان دی ماه سامانه بارشی پیش بینی نشده است و در روز دوشنبه هوای ناسالم در اصفهان پیش بینی می شود.
هنوز گزارشی از مازوت سوزی مخابره نشده است
وی با اشاره به اینکه پایش شبانه و مستمر اداره کل محیط زیست بر عدم استفاده از سوخت مازوت ادامه دارد، گفت: هنوز گزارشی از استفاده از مازوت در شهرهای درگیر با آلودگی به اداره کل محیط زیست استان اصفهان ارائه نشده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه اصفهان، خمینی شهر، فلاورجان، مبارکه، شاهین شهر، برخوار، نجف آباد، لنجان، کاشان و آران و بیدگل تحت تاثیر منابع آلاینده قرار دارند، گفت: تقویت گشت های نظارتی توسط صنعت و معدن و HSE صنایع و بازرسان اداره کل و تیم های گشت و نظارت محیط زیست بر عدم استفاده از مصرف سوخت مازوت نظارت دارند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه اداره کل محیط زیست استان اصفهان مسئول نظارت و پایش عدم استفاده از سوخت مازوت در صنایع است، تصریح کرد: طبق اطلاعیه شماره ۲۵ کارگروه هماهنگی شرایط آلودگی هوای اصفهان با توجه به پیش بینی افزایش غلظت آلاینده های جوی و کاهش میدان دید، روز شنبه، در شهر اصفهان و مناطق صنعتی تاکید به مشارکت عموم در کاهش استفاده از خودروهای شخصی و عدم انجام سفرهای غیرضروری شده است.
وی اضافه کرد: استفاده از ماسک و عدم ورزش درفضای باز و صرفه جویی در مصارف گاز و برق از دیگر توصیه های این روزهاست.
عدم فعالیت کوره های آجرپزی
شیشه فروش با اشاره به اینکه شهرستانهای درگیر آلودگی متناسب با میزان غلظت آلاینده های جوی مشمول محدودیت هایی می شوند، گفت: عدم فعالیت کوره های آجرپزی و کاهش فعالیت ۴۲۰ صنعت آلاینده در محدوده شهرهای آلوده استان اصفهان از جمله اقدامات در روزهای آلوده است.
وی افزود: عدم فعالیت کوره های تولید گچ و آجر، کاهش فعالیت صنایع قرار گرفته در لیست آلاینده های محیط زیست و اعمال قانون پلیس در تردد خودروها، کامیونها و موتورسیکلت های دودزا و فاقد معاینه فنی، اعمال محدودیت زوج وفرد خودروها، عدم انجام عملیات عمرانی آلاینده و خاکبرداری و پرهیز از سوزاندن ضایعات از دیگر اقدامات تعیین شده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان با تاکید بر ابلاغ بهره مندی از دولت الکترونیک به ادارات تا پایان دی ماه گفت: روزانه به طور میانگین ۶ هزار خودرو توسط پلیس راهور اعمال قانون می شود و اداره کل محیط زیست ۳۰ صنعت آلاینده در استان اصفهان را پلمب کرده است.
وی اضافه کرد: محدودیت های تردد شبانه از ساعت ۹ شب تا ۴ صبح و زوج وفرد در هسته مرکزی شهر به قوت خود باقی است.
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.Avusturya Sosyal Demokrat Partili (SPÖ) Sobotka, haftalık Bakanlar Kurulu toplantısı sonrasında yaptığı açıklamada, Adolf Hitler'in doğduğu evin kamulaştırılması amacıyla hazırlanan yasa tasarısının son aşamaya geldiğini söyledi.
Ev ile ilgili tasarrufta bulanabilmeleri için kamulaştırılacağını aktaran Sobotka, "Karar gereklidir. Çünkü Cumhuriyet, geçmişte çok kez olduğu gibi evin Neo-Nazilerin tapınma merkezi olmasını ve orada toplanıp slogan atmalarını engellemek istiyor. Benim görüşüm evin yıkılmasıdır. Bana göre yıkım en temiz çözümdür." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
"Müzeye dönüştürülebilir"
İçişleri Bakanlığı sözcülüğü ise yıkımın henüz söz konusu olmadığını ve Meclis'in yıl sonuna doğru Hitler'in doğduğu evin akıbetini belirleyecek kararı vereceğini açıkladı.
Merkez sağdaki Avusturya Halk Partili (ÖVP) Başbakan Yardımcısı Reinhold Mitterlehner ise tarihi koruma altında olduğu için evin yıkılamayacağını bildirerek, buranın eğitimle ilgili müzeye dönüştürülebileceğini kaydetti.
Bazı sivil toplum örgütleri ise evin yıkılmasının çözüm olmadığını ileri sürüyor.
Avusturya hükümeti, Neo-Nazilerin merkezi haline gelmesini önlemek istediği Adolf Hitler'in doğduğu evi kamulaştırmak istiyor. Evi satmak istemeyen ev sahibine, kamulaştırma karşılığında yüklü miktarda tazminat ödenmesi öngörülüyor. Kamulaştırmadan sonra evin ya yıkılması ya da müze haline getirilmesi tartışılıyor.Quanto è DMT dal Polo Nord? DMT si trova a 11.609,83 km a sud del Polo Nord.Equatore: 1.599,14 km
Quanto è DMT dall'equatore e su qual è l'emisfero? DMT è 1.599,14 km sud di dell'equatore, quindi si trova nell'emisfero sud.Polo sud: 8.412,16 km
Quanto è lontano da DMT al Polo Sud? Da DMT al Polo Sud, si trova a 8.412,16 km a nord.Antipodo: 14.3769,123.5996
Dove posso farlo quando scavo un buco a DMT attraverso il centro della terra? Questo è il punto sulla superficie terrestre quando tracciate una linea retta da DMT attraverso il centro della terra.Città più lontane da DMT
Quale città (almeno 500.000 abitanti) è più lontano e quale è la distanza da DMT?
Contribuisci a rendere disponibile questo servizio a chiunque nel mondo e traduci distance.to in altre lingue. Traduci ora!
Maps and Geodata: © OpenStreetMap contributorsYoungsters who listen to loud music likelier to indulge in unsafe sex
Teens and young adults who listen to digital music players with ear buds are almost twice as likely as non-listeners to smoke pot, a new study has revealed
The research also claims that those who attend concerts or frequent dance clubs are nearly six times as likely as homebodies to go on a binge-drinking bender, a major newspaper reported.
These findings are based on survey results that were collected from 944 low-income students at two vocational schools in the Netherlands.
The students were aged from 15 to 25, with an average age of 18.
The study authors, public health experts in Rotterdam, focused on these children as risky health behaviors are more common in this cohort, they wrote.
Risky music-listening behavior was defined as listening to music at 89 dBA for at least an hour per day, based on a report from the European Commission’s Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks. (dBA is
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قاله در روزنامه های مشهور منتشر کرده اند، بانی همشهری بوده اند، از اعضای اصلی تحریریه تعداد زیادی روزنامه ی اصلاح طلب بوده اند، به خاطر نوشته هایشان زندان افتاده اند، اذیت شده اند، انفرادی بوده اند، مدت زیادی در حبس به سر بُرده اند، به خارج آمده اند و در تبعید به سر می بَرَند، در این جا هم برای تعداد زیادی سایت مشهور قلم می زنند،...
حال آیا جایز است این دومی با این عرض و طول به آن اولی با آن کارنامه ی بی برگ، به خاطر یک انتقاد، تهمت همصدایی با وزارت اطلاعات بزند؟ این عرض من است و من برخلاف ایشان که باید به خاطر سبک بودن دفتر اعمال ام دست به هر سلاحی ببرم، به آن چه ایشان در دوران پیش از اصلاحات کرده اند کاری نداشته ام، و به آن چه نوشته اند پرداخته ام. امیدوارم میزان تحمل چنین نویسنده ی نامداری، به اندازه ی تعداد برگ هایی که تا کنون نوشته است بالا برود. ان شاءالله. سخن
متاسفم برای امثال اقای نبوی که خودش هم نمیداند چه میخواهد و متاسفم که زندگی در اروپا نتوانست ذهن خشک ایشان را کمی باز کند و به ایشان بفهماند که اصلا هم نه در نویسندگی استعداد دارند نه در طنز و نه در انتقاد. ایشان بهتر است با حقوق بهزیستی دولتی سرکند و از امثال خودش به به و چه چه بشنوند. شما کاری به این جور ادمها نداشته باشید راهی را که رفتید ادامه دهید
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ممنون ام مریم خانم. تندرست و شاد باشید. سخن
کسی که اینطور وقیحانه بگه من از همه تون بیشتر مبارزه کردم، از همه تون بیشتر زندان رفتم باید کردش تو اسب تروا، درشو قفل کرد و کلیدش رو هم انداخت توی باغ پشت دیوار.
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هاله ی عزیز متشکرم. سخن
..هم اين که نشان می دهند اصلاح طلبان و نوگرايان دينی هر چه را هم که اصلاح بکنند و هر چه را هم که نو بکنند، رفتارهای بنيادنگرانه شان نه اصلاح و نه نو می شود.f.m.sokhan
آقای سخن واقعا" آدم نمیدونه چی بگه. آخر کسی که کارنامهی خودش چندان درخشان نیست چهگونه میتونه بر مسند قضاوت بنشینه؟ اونوقت اگر هم نشست چه کسانی باید طرفدار این جناب باشند و اصولا" با این افراد میتوان در یک جبهه بود حتی اگر خودشان هم اجازه و راهات بدهند؟
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هاله خانم، نکته ی اصلی اما، میزان تحمل ما در مقابل انتقاد و شیوه ی برخورد با منتقدان است. حکومت هم به منتقدان خودش انگ وابستگی به سیا و موساد می زند. همین طرز تفکر و شیوه ی برخورد است که زندان های ما را پُر از منتقدان کرده. واقعا جای تاسف است. سخن|Wednesday, 4 February 2004|
Mural paintings in Sri Lanka, Process of evolution
by Derrick Schokman
The actual evidence of early mural paintings in Sri Lanka is rare. There are clues however by which to trace the form these paintings took from ancient times to the present day.
The earliest examples of Sinhalese paintings in a good state of preservation are the famous Sigiriya frescoes (5th century). They are secular paintings unlike the others found in temples and viharas which are religious related to Buddhist culture.
Ananda Coomaraswamy was of mind that the Sigiriya frescoes were the product of an isolated school of painting directly imported from India - from Ajanta, Ellore and Bagh - which disappeared soon after.
Later discoveries however have shown that this style of painting had emerged very much earlier than the 5th century AD and carried over long after upto the 14th century representing a mature sophisticated artistry in modelling the limbs, drapery and ornaments of the figures with exquisite detail. The earliest such example going back to the 2nd century BC was discovered by Bhikkhu Painter Manjusri in the Karambagala Cave near Ridiyagama about 6 miles from Ambalantota. The fragment about 2 feet square showed the head of a Bodhisatva and the bust of an apsara showering flowers on the Bodhisatva.
In 1956 the Archaeological Department reported another such discovery in Gonagolla near Ampara dated to the 3rd century AD. It showed a Bodhisatva and a female figure in supplication.
At the Hindugala Rock Temple near Peradeniya another patch of painting was discovered immediately above the roof of the present vihara building. It could be a scene showing the Buddha receiving alms from the merhants Tapassu and Bhalluka. It has been dated to the 7th century.
In a ruined stupa adjacent to the Kantaka Ceitiya at Mihintale has also been found paintings akin to those at Sigiriya - divine beings among the clouds. These paintings have been attributed to the 8th century.
In 1950 when a 11th century relic chamber in the Mahiyanganga stupa was opened more of these Sigiriya type paintings were discovered, depicting a scene from the enlightenment of the Buddha. Commissioner Bell in 1879 came across further evidence of this style of painting in the Dimbulagala caves in the Tamankaduwa district - haloed figures of deities adoring the Buddha. These fragmentary paintings have been dated to the 12th century.
Finally there are the paintings oi the Polonnaruwa period. The Culavamsa refers to paintings in the palace of Parakrama Bahu I and on the walls and ceilings of some religious edifices. Those surviving at Tivanka and the Gal Vihara give an indication of the paintings of that period. The Tivanka paintings contain several of the Jataka stories, and those in the Gal Vihara show Bodhisatvas, Devas and Brahman devotees worshiping the Buddha.
There is a distinctive difference in style when we come to the Sittara paintings of the Kandyan period. Here we find a new influence from South India taking possession of the paintings that cover temple walls. Largely because its sponsors King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe (1747-80) and his brother Rajadi Rajasinha were of Tamil blood.
The new style was more primitive in method and simpler in technique. Shading disappeared giving way to flat colouring. The paintings are epic in manner but not artistic in any modern sense. Yet they are attractive. and served the purpose for which they were created.
Namely to instruct devotees in the Jataka stories, or previous births of the Buddha and episodes in his life in long panels of continuous narration, set close together with the same figures repeated in new situations to show the progress of the story in the manner of strip cartoons published in daily newspapers.
Numerous examples of sittara are extent to this day at Degaldoruwa, Dambulla, Dodantale, Dangirigola, Ganegoda, Mulgirigala and Totagamuwa temples.
The Degaldoruwa Rock Temple, 3 miles from Kandy is a good example of Sittara painting executed by the best painter of the day, an unordained monk by the name of Devaragampola Silvatenne Unnanse - four Jataka stories namely Sattubhata, Sutasoma, Mahaseelava and Vessantara.
He was also responsible for the high class paintings of the Ridi Vihara near Kurunegala. There is one on the roof of the Supreme Buddha battling with Mara and another of a row of Devas and Brahmans carrying flowers in their hands to worship the Supreme Buddha.
The old art tradition of Ajanta and Sigiriya was revived in the 20th century by Solius Mendis when he painted the walks of the new wing of the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara. In addition to beautiful panels glorifying the religion, Mendis also introduced several historical panels viz: the arrival of Vijaya, the destruction of the temple by the Portuguese and other events.
Another series of modern frescoes that deserves attention is found at the Gotami Vihara in Colombo. They were painted by George Keyt who derived his inspiration from the stone carvings at Sanchi and Amaravati in India.
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Produced by Lake Houseعملیات توسعه جاده ساحلی از میدان طلوع تا میدان غروب کیش به طول ۱۳ کیلومتر آغاز شد.
استفاده از ظرفیت حمل و نقل دریایی و هوایی دست یابی کیش به اهداف توسعه ای در حوزه گردشگری و تجارت را تسهیل می کند.
علی عرب از رایزنی با سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری برای صدور مجوزهای رسمی ایجاد مرکز تخصصی آموزش و تفریحات هوایی درکیش خبرداد.
شیوه نامه ساماندهی فعالیت تانکرهای حمل و توزیع آب شرب در سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش تدوین شد.
معاون برنامه ریزی طرح و توسعه شرکت توسعه و مدیریت بنادر و فرودگاه های کیش از آغاز طرح "رفع خوردگی و پوشش دهی شمع های س
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nian captivity. Ezra 4:1-4 and Nehemiah 2:19-20 explain that the Jews returning from their Babylonian captivity refused the Samaritans’ help to rebuild the temple. Zerubbabel’s team turned away the Samaritans who had no proper genealogical evidence of Levitical descent. In retribution, the Samaritans conspired with the foreign overlords to prevent the Jews from rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem, reconstructing the city, and rebuilding the temple. Samaritans retaliated by claiming the Jews apostatized and built their own temple on Mount Gerizim (2,890 feet) near their capital city, Shechem, in the fourth century BC (around the time of Alexander the Great). In 128 BC, any hope of healing their rift was shattered by the Jewish retribution. Under orders from the high priest, John Hyrcanus, Jewish activists destroyed the Samaritan Temple on Mount Gerizim and captured the city of Shechem. The demolition of the temple on Mount Gerizim could not have been more offensive. For more information on the return from Babylon, see appendix 1.
This raises the interesting question of whether or not Jesus considered the Samaritans part of the tribe of Israel. He told the gentile Syrophoenician woman that His mission was to preach only to Israelites (Matthew 15:26-27; Mark 7:26-28; Luke 16:20-22), yet John 4:42 says that the Lord’s first community of followers were Samaritans.
Note that the woman mentioned Jacob—one of the patriarchs. This is in keeping with Samaritan belief that accepted the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob), but not many of the Old Testament prophets. The Samaritans’ core beliefs came from the Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) and were handed down orally:
- Belief in one God.
- Moses as the greatest and final, or “seal,” of the prophets
- The Torah as the word of God, and rejection of all else as Scripture
- Mt Gerizim as the chosen place for God’s Temple.
- Expectations of a final day of rewards for the righteous and punishment for the wicked.
Bruce W. Hall, Samaritan religion from John Hyrcanus to Baba Rabba: A Critical Examination of the Relevant Material in Contemporary Christian literature, the writings of Josephus, and the Mishnah (Sydney, Australia: Mandelbaum Trust, University of Sydney, 1987), 270. Other scholars add a sixth tenet that includes appearance at the end of time of a “Restorer” who would appear to usher in a new dispensation, teach the law, and restore the proper modes of worship. Kent Jackson, and Robert Millet, Studies in Scriptures: The Gospels (Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book, 1986), 5.205.
See chapter 6 of this book under “Divorce.”
Bromiley, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, “Sex,” 4.431.
Mishnah, Ketuboth, 5:5.
Ken Campbell, ed., Marriage and Family in the Biblical World (Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 2003), 232.
Philo, Yonge, trans., 138. Philo recounted the patriarch Judah’s reverie on a virtuous woman: “Perhaps then, according to my prayer, she is truly a virtuous mind, a citizen wife, excelling in modesty, and chastity, and all other virtues, cleaving to one husband alone, being content with the administration of one household, and rejoicing in the authority of one husband.” Ironically, Philo has these words coming out of Judah’s mouth in reference to Tamar, after Judah mistook her for a harlot and slept with her, making nearly every statement incongruous. The story screams of a double standard for men and women.
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 44-50. A discriminatory attitude grew stronger throughout the period of the Second Temple. Throughout the entire apocryphal book of Ecclesiasticus we find praises for male Old Testament heroes without mentioning the noble women in their past. Yet in the Old Testament we find many positive relationships between men and women—like Job giving his three daughters gifts of inheritance (Job 42:15; also see Numbers 27:7). But that changed as we draw closer to the time that surrounded the New Testament. M. Jack Suggs, Katharine Doob Sakenfeld, James R. Mueller, eds., The Oxford Study Bible: Revised English Bible with the Apocrypha, 2nd Ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
Philo, A Volume of Questions and Solutions to Questions which arise in Genesis, I.29. In the same volume, Philo describes the creation of Adam and Eve: “God, when first of all he made the intellect, called it Adam, after that he created the outward sense, to which he gave the name of Life [Eve]” (I.53). He felt man was the intellect and woman the senses.
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 36:26.
Ibid., 26.26.
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, I.1.4.
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 33:20, 23; “Give not to son or wife, brother or friend, power over thee while thou livest; . . . In all thy works keep the pre-eminence.”
Ibid., 42:14. Also statements like, “As long as thou livest, and hast breath in thee, let no man change thee.” Yet on the other hand, we also find in the same text, statements that praise humility, “The greater thou art, the more humble thyself, and thou shalt find favour before the Lord” (3:18, 21).
Ibid., 26.25; “A headstrong wife is regarded as a dog.” Submission was often tied with remaining silent—see page 28.
Josephus, Against Apion, II. 25. Neusner, ed., Judaism in the Biblical Period, 676. Furthermore, the “biblical society was defined in terms of its male members as indicated by the census in Exodus 20, and in Numbers 1 and 26, which counted adult males but no women or children” (673). Censuses were often taken to know the military potential or tax base.
Josephus, Against Apion, II. 25.
Mishnah, Ketuboth 1:8. See chapter 6.
Mishnah, Sotah, 3.4. Rabbi Eliezer spoke out against educating women more than most rabbis, perhaps because he suffered under the tongue of his well-educated wife. His wife was the sister of the leader of the Sanhedrin, Gamaliel. It is feasible that in that wealthy home, young girls were educated too, or else they may have had the opportunity to overhear lessons. The Talmud mentioned a few females who learned the oral laws. Wirtherington, Women and the Genesis of Christianity, 7.
Witherington, Women and the Genesis of Christianity, 4.
Beryl Rawson, ed., The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987), 36. See chapter 6 of this book.
Mishnah, Ketuboth, 3.8.
Judith Lynn Sebesta, Larissa Bonfante, The World of Roman Costume (Madison, WI: University Press, 2001), 8. “Dress serves to distinguish friend and foe in war and in peace; divine and imperial figures, wife, prostitute, and defeated barbarian mother with child.”
Skolnik, Encyclopedia Judaica, 21.161.
Judith Lynn Sebesta, Larissa Bonfante, The World of Roman Costume (Madison, WI: University Press, 2001), 155, 186. Also see chapter 6 of this book on “Divorce.”
Philo, Yonge, trans., 817. Philo described the head covering as a “symbol of modesty, which all those women are accustomed to wear who are completely blameless.” This quote is in Philo’s discussion of Numbers 5:18, dealing with a woman accused of adultery. Nearly two centuries before the time of the Lord, Ben Sira surmised that he could determine if a woman had broken the law of chastity by the only part of the body unexposed: “The fornication of a woman shall be known by the haughtiness of her eyes, and by her eyelids” (Ecclesiasticus, 26:12, Douay-Rheims Bible).
Sebesta and Bonfante, The World of Roman Costume, 186.
Jeremias, Jerusalem, 359. We get a feel for how much of a woman was veiled in a story of a pious woman named Qimhit, who claimed to keep her head covered even in the house as a sign of her uprightness: “May it (this and that) befall me if the beams of my house have ever seen the hair of my head.” Ibid., 360.
Jeremias, Jerusalem, 359. “It was said that once, for example, a chief priest in Jerusalem did not recognize his own mother when he had to carry out against her the prescribed process for a woman suspected of adultery.”
Babylonian Talmud, Nedarim, 2.4, 58c. “R. Josiah said: He who gazes at a woman eventually comes to sin, and he who looks even at a woman’s heel will beget degenerate children.” Another translation reads, “He that looks upon a woman’s heel is guilty of an act of lewdness.” This led to the counsel for men never to walk behind a woman—even if she were his wife—in case he might “see her heels.” Talmud, Berakot, 61a.
Sebesta and Bonfante, The World of Roman Costume, 186, “Women of Arabia may go out veiled, and women of Medea with their cloaks looped over their shoulders.”
Jeremias, Jerusalem, 362; “there is no indication that the custom of wrapping up the head was observed as strictly in the country as in the town.”
Mishnah, Nashim: Sotah, 3. 8. “How does a man differ from a woman? He may go with his hair unbound and with garments rent, but she may not go with hair unbound and with garments rent.”
Luke is the only Gospel to tell this story, although shortly before Jesus’ death the other three Gospels tell of Mary anointing Jesus in Bethany with pure nard, and wiping His feet with her hair (see John 12:1-8; Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9).
Craig Keener, 1–2 Corinthians (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 92.
In Greek, “servant” is the same word as “doulos / slave, bondman, man of servile condition,” and similarly a female servant or handmaid, was a “doule / female slave, bondmaid” (see John 15:15; Luke 1:38). See chapter 8.
See chapter 7.
Clothing also took on emblematic meaning for the afterlife as John the Revelator described “white robes” given to those who died as martyrs of truth (Revelation 6:11; 7:9, 13-14). The white robe represented their purity by “wash[ing] their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb” (Revelation 9:14). And Isaiah described, “[God] hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels” (Isaiah 61:10). These clothes empower one with immortality.
David A. Bednar, “The Atonement and the Journey of Mortality” Ensign (April 2012).
Josephus, Antiquities, IV.8:15. Encyclopedia Judaica, 21.161. However, there are exceptions to this standard. “For example, rabbinic literature excludes women altogether as witnesses in a court of law. . . . In the Second Temple period, however, women apparently did serve in such a capacity. For example, one Dead Sea Sect text suggests that wives were encouraged to give evidence against their husbands in the Sect’s tribunal (1Qsa 1 10-11).” Jewish Women A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, Tal Ilan, “Post-Biblical and Rabbinic Women,” jwa.org/encyclopedia.
Mishnah, Shebuoth, 4:1, interpreted Leviticus 5:1 as “[The law about] ‘an oath of testimony’ applies to men but not to women.”
Josephus, Antiquities, IV.8:15. The full quote reads: “But let not a single witness be credited, but three, or two at the least, and those such whose testimony is confirmed by their good lives. But let not the testimony of women be admitted, on account of the levity and boldness of their sex. Nor let servants be admitted to give testimony, on account of the ignobility of their soul; since it is probable that they may not speak truth, either out of hope of gain, or fear of punishment.”
Mishnah, Ketuboth 1.7 also 1.6. This example was not recorded until after the time of the New Testament.
David Noel Freedman, ed., Eerdman’s Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdman’s Publishing, 2000), 859. A second century Bishop, Papias, claimed that Mark was “Peter’s interpreter,” according to the Roman Church historian Eusebius (AD 263 -340). For centuries, Christian tradition taught that the Gospel of Mark was actually Peter’s message recorded by Mark while he was with Peter imprisoned in Rome. Biblical scholars debate this theory now.Puanlar:500+
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What Medical Lab Assistants Do & Where They Work
Medical lab assistants collect, prepare, and test specimens from patients. Let's break down this process a little further. Lab assistants may receive samples from other clinicians (like nurses and doctors), or obtain the specimen directly from the patient (by drawing blood, for example).
Lab assistants carefully label each specimen, check the information on accompanying documents, and enter relevant data into a computer system.
They may perform pre-analytical procedures on the specimens, such as prepare slides of blood or other fluids under a microscope.
Lab assistants are responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining equipment, and may be called upon to ensure the laboratory is properly stocked with materials.
A medical lab assistant prepares a slide of blood for examination
Depending on their particular work environment, medical lab assistants may also make chemical solutions and stocks of culture media, and plant specimens to culture bacteria.
Lab assistants are expected to follow strict lab procedures, safety protocols (such as when handling hazardous materials), and show care and compassion when working directly with patients.
Graduates of lab assistant programs
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توسط دامون
از ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
محمد مصدق (۲۹ اردیبهشت یا ۲۶ خرداد ۱۲۶۱ - ۱۴ اسفند ۱۳۴۵)[۱] سیاستمدار، دولتمرد، چند دوره نمایندهٔ مجلس شورای ملی، و نخستوزیر ایران در سالهای ۱۳۳۰ تا ۱۳۳۲ بود.
وی به عنوان رهبر ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران که زیر نفوذ بریتانیا (زیر عنوان شرکت نفت ایران و انگلیس بعدها "بریتیش پترولیوم" یا "بی پی") بود، شناخته میشود. مصدق پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد در دادگاه نظامی محاکمه شد. او در دادگاه از کارها و دیدگاههای خود دفاع کرد. دادگاه وی را به سه سال زندان محکوم کرد. پس از گذراندن سه سال زندان، دکتر مصدق به ملک خود در احمد آباد رانده شد و تا پایان زندگی زیر نظارت شدید بود. در ۱۴ اسفند ماه ۱۳۴۵ دکتر محمد مصدق بدلیل بیماری سرطان، در سن ۸۴ سالگی درگذشت.[۲]
آغاز زندگی و جوانی [ویرایش]
محمد مصدق در بهار سال ۱۲۶۱ شمسی در یک خانوادهٔ اشرافی و بانفوذ دیوانی قاجار در محلهٔ سنگلج در تهران به دنیا آمد[۳][۴]. در مورد تاریخ دقیق زادروز وی حتی در زمان حیاتش هم اختلاف نظرهایی وجود داشت که تاکنون پابرجاست. در منابع مختلف زادروز او ۲۹ اردیبهشت، ۳۱ اردیبهشت و ۲۶ خرداد ۱۲۶۱ ذکر شده است.[۵] پدرش میرزا هدایت الله آشتیانی از اقوام بختیاری و وزیر دفتر ناصرالدین شاه و مادرش شاهزاده نجمالسلطنه بنیانگذار بیمارستان نجمیه تهران[۶]) دختر عموی ناصرالدین شاه، دختر شاهزاده فیروز میرزا نصرت الدوله بود.[۷]
۱۶ اسفند ۱۲۶۴ فیروز میرزا نصرتالدوله که پدر بزرگ مادری محمد مصدق بوده درگذشت. چنانچه در آن دوره مرسوم بوده هر گاه یکی از حقوق بگیران دولت در میگذشت دو سوم حقوق او به بازماندگان میرسید. محمد میرزا (مصدق) که نوه فیروز میرزا بود و در ان زمان شش یا هفت سال بیشتر نداشت یک حقوق ۱۲۰ تومانی به وی تعلق گرفت. خود مصدق مینویسد «هیچ حقوقی یا اضافه حقوقی داده نمیشد مگر اینکه پیشتر محل ان تعیین شده باشد و محل حقوق جدید به این روش معمولاً یک سوم متوفیات بود. به این طریق که هر کسی از دنیا میرفت اگر وارثی داشت یک سوم از حقوق او والا تمام ان در اختیار دولت قرار میگرفت که بهر کس میخواست میداد....»[۸]
در سال ۱۲۷۰ شمسی، پدر مصدق (میرزا هدایتالله وزیر دفتر) از ناصرالدین شاه درخواست کرد که میرزا محمد (مصدق) ۹ ساله در ردیف مستوفیان زبردست قرار گیرد و در فهرست حقوقبگیران درآید و ناصرالدین شاه آن را پذیرفت.[۹]
میرزا محمد رضا مؤتمنالسلطنه شوهر خواهر مصدق و مستوفی خراسان بود و مصدق نزد وی و میرزا علیاکبر موزه کارآموزی مستوفی میکردهاست. مصدق در کتابش میگوید: «در سال ۱۲۷۱ میرزا فتحعلی خان شیرازی صاحب دیوان والی خراسان بود و چنانچه اشتباه نکنم شصت هزار تومان به خزانه داده بود که میبایست از تفاوت عمل مرسوم و معمول جبران کند. نظر به اینکه بیست هزار تومان جدید محل معینی نداشت از این محل تفاوت عمل (یعنی اضافه مالیات بعضی سالها) ایالت خراسان برای من حقوق دولتی تعیین کردند».[۱۰]
در تاریخ ۱ شهریور ۱۲۷۱ خورشیدی پدر محمد میرزا درگذشت. پسر بزرگش میرزا حسین (از همسر دیگر نه از نجم السلطنه) که رسما سالها به دلیل بیماری میرزا هدایت الله وظایف دفتر شاه را به عهده داشت رسما به این سمت منصوب شد. میرزا علی و میرزا محمد پسران دیگر میرزا هدایت الله به ترتیب لقبهای موثق السلطنه و مصدق السلطنه را گرفتند. در همین زمان دو سوم حقوق دوران خدمت میرزا هدایت الله وزیر دفتر بین باز ماندگانش تقسیم شد و به مصدق السلطنه رسید....."[۱۱] بدین ترتیب مصدق که در ان هنگام ۱۳ ساله بود چهار حقوق از بودجه دولت دریافت میداشت.
۱۶ دی ۱۲۷۳ تا ۸ اردیبهشت ۱۲۷۴ مظفرالدین میرزا ولیعهد که به رسم معمول دوره قاجار فرمانروای آذربایجان بود و در تبریز زندگی میکرد به همراه منشی خود میرزا فضلالله وکیل الملک به تهران سفر کرد و این ۱۱۲ روز را در منزل عبدالحسین میرزا فرمانفرما دایی مصدق السلطنه به سر برد. میزبان ولیعهد خواهر زنش یعنی نجم السلطنه مادر مصدق السلطنه بود. در درازای این سه ماه و اندی نجم السلطنه با میرزا فضلالله ازدواج میکند و در بهار ۱۲۷۴ خورشیدی به همراه شوهر خود و مصدق السلطنه و باهمراهی مظفرالدین میرزا از تهران به تبریز جا به جا میشود. مصدق بیش از یکسال در تبریز زندگی کرد و آشنایی او به زبان آذری در این دوران بود.[۱۲]
در سال ۱۲۷۵ مظفرالدین شاه پس از قتل پدرش ناصرالدین شاه تاج گذاری میکند. همسر مظفرالدین شاه حضرت علیا و خواهرش نجم السلطنه همگی به همراه خانواده و بستگان و درباریان از تبریز به تهران نقل مکان میکنند. در همان سال ۱۲۷۵ دائی مصدق عبدالحسین میرزا فرمانفرما با بقیه افراد فامیل مادری علیه علیاصغرخان اتابک
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d adolescents, who have the greatest difficulty with this, especially when it is long term (Baldwin, 2006; Eichenfield et al, 2005). Providing easy-to-use products and managing expectations is key to successful treatment.
Patients with acne can become so concerned about their appearance that they can develop body dysmorphia (Schofield et al, 2009). Even mild-to-moderate disease can be associated with significant depression and suicidal ideation; psychological effects do not necessarily correlate to disease severity (Savage and Layton, 2010).
Effective support for patients with acne, particularly before treatment takes effect, should involve considering and acting on:
- The psychological impact of disease on the patient;
- Whether the patient will be able to adhere to the suggested treatment;
- The patient’s understanding of the suggested treatment;
- The patient’s understanding of possible side-effects and their management;
- The patient’s motivation and expectations of treatment.
Timely intervention, correct treatment and adherence to that treatment are key to successfully treating acne and avoiding long-term psychological effects and physical scarring. Patients should be referred to a dermatologist if the psychological impact becomes a concern or they show no response to treatment.
Fixed-dose combination therapy is recommended to aid treatment success and adherence, and prudent time-limited use of antibiotics is recommended to prevent antibiotic resistance. Neither topical nor systemic montherapy is recommended.
Evidence-based guidance will allow health professionals to plan and review acne treatment to manage this long-term condition effectively and minimise its long-term effects.
Conflict of interest Isabel Lavers is employed by Galderma UK but this article was written in the capacity of her clinical role, working for Salford Royal Foundation Trust. This article has not been endorsed by Galderma UK.
Baldwin HE (2006) Tricks for improving compliance. Dermatologic Therapy; 19: 224-236.
Brown SK, Shalita AR (1998) Acne vulgaris. Lancet; 351: 1871-1876.
Buxton PK, Morris-Jones R (2009) Acne and rosacea. In: Buxton PK, Morris-Jones R (eds) ABC of Dermatology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Dawson AL, Dellavalle PP (2013) Acne vulgaris. British Medical Journal; 346: f2634.
Eichenfield LF et al (2005) Acne and your pediatric patient: roundtable discussion of treatment modalities and other factors. Cutis; 76: 5 Suppl, 5-24.
European Dermatology Forum (2011) Guideline on the Treatment of Acne.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2013) Acne Vulgaris. Clinical Knowledge Summaries.
Pommerville JC (2010) Alcamo’s Fundamentals of Microbiology. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Poulin Y (2004) Practical approach to the hormonal treatment of acne. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery; 8: Suppl 4, 16-21.
Poulin Y et al (2011) A 6-month maintenance therapy with adapalene-benzoyl peroxide gel prevents relapse and continuously improves efficacy among patients with severe acne vulgaris: results of a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Dermatology; 164: 6, 1376-1382.
Roebuck HL (2006) Acne: intervene early. Nurse Practitioner; 31: 10, 24-43.
Savage LJ, Layton A (2010) Treating acne vulgaris: systemic, local and combination. Expert Reviews in Clinical Pharmacology; 13: 4, 563-580.
Schofield JK et al (2009) Skin Conditions in the UK: A Health Care Needs Assessment.
Steventon K, Cowdell F (2013) Acne and diet: a review of the latest evidence. Dermatological Nursing; 12: 2, 28-34.
Williams HC et al (2012) Acne vulgaris. Lancet; 379: 361-372.
Zouboulis CC et al (2009) Endocrine aspects of acne and related diseases. Dermato-endocrinology; 1: 3, 123-124.This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers.
This report outlines the importance of the two chosen topics i.e. green IT and the European Foundation for Quality Management Model of Excellence. Both of them are based on six case studies as well as on some common practices in organisations. The benefits and limitations of green IT and EFQM will be described. Issues related to the professional and responsible approach towards computing will be highlighted. A reflection will also be provided based on the information available for the completion of this report. Possible issues that may arise in the future will be discussed.
1.1 Green information technology
The use of IT in businesses contributes to the emission of Greenhouse gas such as carbon-dioxide (CO2). This is because the excessive and unnecessary use IT systems including laptops and PCs consume a lot of power. Also, the increase in the use of IT systems and gadgets has enhanced electronic wastes. It is time for organisations to adopt IT infrastructure and practices that are environmentally sustainable. This can be achieved by adopting Green IT. San Murugesan (2008) defined Green IT as the effective use and disposal of IT systems with minimal or no impact on the environment. Furthermore, information technology is at core of every successful modern business (Lamb 2009, p.1). However, the deployment of IT is businesses also brings with it some unintended consequences as it increases Carbon footprints of an organization through consumption of power and producing wastes (ibid). Hence there is a need for the organizations to adopt more environmentally sound IT practices that would help the organizations to lower their green house gas emissions. In this direction Greening of IT is inevitable for organizations
1.2 European Foundation for Quality Management
Major companies in the UK are facing increasing competition from overseas. Furthermore, more choices are available to customers that are looking for better quality goods and services at more competitive prices. Traditional approaches to management have become inadequate to keep up with changes (Bounds et al., 1994:5). The model has been successfully adapted and used in sectors such as banking and finance, education and consultancy in the pursuit of business excellence.
2.0 Green IT
Climate is the average weather experienced in a certain region for a long period time (DECC 2010). The climate of earth is not the same all the time and previously in history has been subjected to changes many times due to various natural causes (ibid). The assessment from Intergovernmental panel on climate change in 2007 has reported that the human activity has induced more warming of earth in the past 50 years (ibid). Human activities which result in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as Carbon di oxide, methane and nitrous oxide is known to cause greenhouse effect which in turn warms the globe (ibid). The Stern Review report of UK suggests that doubling of of pre industry levels of GHG emissions is likely to increase the global mean temperature by 2-5°C (Stern Review 2008, Part I, p.2). The Stern Review estimates from the results obtained from formal economic models that if there is no action taken to combat climate change, then it would cost atleast 5% of global GDP eah year forever. If wider range of risks and its impacts are considered, then the damages would cost the world 20% of GDP or even more (Stern Review 2008, Summary of Conclusions). The review also suggests that the costs of stabilising the climate is manageable and recommends strong, deliberate action from the international community to stabilize the climate change (Stern Review 2008, Summary of Conclusions).
2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Green IT
Green IT can help in the following ways to combat the climate change:
1. As per the Forrester's Green IT online survey, the primary motivation for organizations to implement Green IT is the financial benefits the businesses gain by adopting green IT (Washburn 2009, p.2).
2. By implementing green IT, businesses can meet the consumers increasing green consciousness (O'Donnel and Hand 2009, p.4)
3. Green IT can help reduce the impact on environment, help mitigate risk, reduce the costs of operating, increase revenues and ultimately increase shareholder value (Washburn 2009, p.5).
4. Green IT can help the businesses to effectively reduce the IT operating expenses such as energy costs, data center cooling costs, hardware licencing fees and manay a times staffing costs as well. Green IT can help save Capital costs, by defering or eliminating capital investments by increasing asset utilization, extending useful life of assets, increasing data center capacity and efficiency (Washburn 2009, p.2-3)
The disadvantages of Green IT
1. According to research from the Corporate iT Forum, the initial hihger costs of implementing Green IT are driving the companies off from adopting Green IT (Cooter 2008).
2. There is a significant lack of internal expertise in organizations to implement green IT (Stenzel et al 2010, p.159-162)
3. The vendor relationships are complex and the vendors of Green IT are not yet matured for companies to safely procure Green IT products (ibid)
4. Many a times, the companies find it difficult to build a financially sound business case to justify the use of Green IT (Stenzel et al 2010, p.159)
2.2 Relevant Case Studies
Green IT Project Management Application (HOSTEDDATABASE.COM website, 2009)
This case study investigates the use of HostedDatabase.com Project Management web application for managing a Green IT project that insures good environmental stewardship. To achieve this project, many on-going activities will be described and highlighted. Some vital statistics regarded the project include 16 sub-tasks, project duration of 16 months, a budget of $1,200,000 and 50 users. The company, boosting an average of $175 million revenue per annum, manufactures hardware products for businesses and consumers. The Board of Directors decided to implement an enterprise-wide Green IT initiative. (HOSTEDDATABASE.COM website, 2009)
The Green IT project comprises four primary components, i.e. revising existing processes and metrics, optimising efficiency of existing IT assets, revamping architecture and infrastructure, and positioning IT to enable green business practices. Each component must be further defragmenter into individual tasks to support the Green IT project. Some of the individual tasks include server virtualisation, CPU power throttling, and data centre cooling and airflow. (HOSTEDDATABASE.COM website, 2009)
By implementing the Green IT Management Application, the company will avoid software upgrades as well as resources related to them. It is anticipated that such a project will not only reduce the CO2 emission by 35% but will also boost the annual revenue to $250 million. (HOSTEDDATABASE.COM website, 2009)
2.3 Issues of Social Responsible Computing
Professional and responsible approaches towards computing which embody the legal, ethical and social aspects are critical for the global social, environmental and economic welfare. The misuse of Internet, non-compliance with copyright and Data Protection legislations may even lead to legal consequences (Ross, 2006). Another social issue is the unnecessary use of computers that contribute to an average loss of up to 400 kWh of electricity every year (Savvas, 2006).
The non-recyclability of computer systems also contributes to CO2 emission. GreenDisk, a recycle company, estimated that annually 1 billion CDs and DVDs are thrown in landfills. To reduce disposal problem, old computer systems can be donated to local organisations, refurbished, resold or used to train basic users of computers (Parsons and Oja, 2009).
2.4 Future of Green IT
The future of green IT will primarily depend on the financial support provided to business and consumers. The implementation of Green IT is also challenging as as companies or organizations face challenges of obtaining stakeholders support, existence of barriers for implementation and short term economic tradeoffs (IBM 2010, p.17). It is envisaged that more companies will be adopting solar cells and wind power to generate electricity to reduce CO2 emission and bills. Furthermore, companies will be focussing on software solutions to decrease the use of hardware devices to improve energy efficiency and reduce cost of hardware maintenance and disposal.
3.0 European Foundation for Quality Management
EFQM was founded in 1988 by 14 European companies to promote a methodological framework for evaluating quality improvement. The EFQM model for excellence (figure 1) is based on a concept that consists in evaluating quality according to nine key criteria including leadership, management of employees, policy and strategy, employee and client satisfaction(EFQM 2010, About EFQM).
These criteria are grouped into two categories, i.e. factors and results to enable a company to quantify the level of quality achieved, to compare with benchmarks as well as to compare performance with other companies.
3.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of EFQM
Following are the potential benefits for the organizations for adopting the excellence model:
The model provides a holistic framework which addresses a number of quality issues for an organization
The model helps to understand the organization's activities clearly. It is helpful for planning as it depicts the links between what an organizations does and what it achieves.
The model helps to instil a continuous improvement culture in an organization.
The organizations can use the model as internally driven self assessment tool and measure the organization's performance. (The New Economics Foundation 2010)
The potential disadvantages of EFQM are as follows:
The awards recogniztion scheme of EFQM may be costly for smaller business to adopt.
The EFQM accredition may not be recognizable to customers, service users, funders and other stakeholders.
The EFQM excellence model was was initially developed keeping in mind the commercial sector. The model may be difficult to interpret for not for profit organizations. (The New Economics Foundation 2010)
3.2 Relevant Case Studies
3.2.1 Basque (Northern Spain) Health Service (Sánchez et al., 2006)
Sánchez described the implementation of the EFQM Model of Excellence as a common framework for quality management in a regional health care service. The model has been introduced since 1995 and the design of quality mechanism and actions related to criteria of the EFQM model were accomplished via training. In 2006, four assessment cycles that included complete participations from all organisations. It was observed that scores for most of the criteria were improved, particularly in 'processes'. It is also observed that the overall patients' satisfaction was more than 89% in all settings, in most of the cases higher than 95%. An evaluation using the EFQM model resulted in ten organisations surpassed 400 points and 2 of them achieving 500 points. Based on the result, 83% of hospitals have even received ISO-certifications. (Sánchez et al., 2006)
3.2.2 Universities Case study
In the universities the main areas of their activities are formed based on profit. The measure of the research activities are assessed by the amount of funding that the research activities generate. The core activities of the higher education are: research, education and service. The EFQM Excellence Model can be used for assessment the quality of these activities. In an increasingly competitive market place, amidst limited funding opportunities, twenty-first century universities need to conduct their activities in a more business-like manner with the implementation of an EFQM Excellence Model as an appropriate quality assurance mechanism. The EFQM focuses on mission definition, leadership and the processes which are shared between the core activities of higher education. Conversely, the core activities of the universities are all intertwined and so the implementation of such policies and methods will guarantee the quality in all aspects of its activities. (Arjomandi et al 2009)
3.3 Issues of Social Responsible Computing
EFQM emphasizes Corporate social responsibility as a fundamental concept for achieving sustainable excellence for organizations and has developed a framework for Corporate Social responsibility (Avlonas and Swannick 2010, p.175-177). The EFQM framework for CSR is an integrated approach that has EFQM Excellence model as its core (ibid). The EFQM framework for CSR is divided into nine criteria that is classified into Enablers and Results as in the EFQM excellence model (ibid). EFQM identifies that identifying all the appropriate stakeholders and understanding their potential needs and expectations as key for organizations that aspire to be socially responsible. The EFQM CSR framework integrates CSR with stakeholder engagement in every activity and with the performance indicators of the organization (ibid). Organizations can also easily integrate the EFQM CSR into existing standards like ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 (Avlonas and Swannick 2010, p.175-177).
3.4 Potential Issues of EFQM
Recent studies have shown that more organisations are
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购买游乐设施，而不是汽车。
对于通用汽车和其他汽车行业来说，这种迫在眉睫的变化构成了存在的威胁。
这就是为什么通用汽车宣布计划在明年年底前关闭五家北美工厂并削减约14,000个工作岗位：不是因为通用汽车今天遇到了麻烦，而是因为如果没有释放所需的现金，它很快就会陷入困境从根本上改变其业务。
不断变化的行业
自动驾驶汽车将加速从汽油动力汽车到电动汽车的转变。传感器和计算机主动发射需要电力，而不是汽油发动机提供的功率。
汽车保有量的概念也可能发生变化。如今，私人拥有的汽车大部分时间都停泊和闲置。预计未来的自动驾驶汽车将在当天的大部分时间里上路 - 一旦他们开车上班，他们就可以开车去其他杂货店。这意味着道路总体上可以填充更少的车辆。
这对汽车行业来说可能是一个巨大的机会：汽车制造商可以出售游乐设施，而不是汽车。
去年，通用汽车总裁丹·阿曼表示，他的公司在销售价格和维护之间平均每辆车生产30,000美元。通过出售无人驾驶汽车的游乐设施，他表示通用汽车每辆汽车可以赚到数十万美元。
但还有其他公司希望成为销售这些游乐设施的公司。所有这些技术和变革都吸引了新的参与者，包括像特斯拉这样的新兴汽车制造商和资金雄厚的科技公司，如Alphabet，Apple和Uber。
当CNN Business向优步首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi询问他未来10年的预测时，他回答说：“希望你不会拥有一辆汽车。” 他认为优步，而不是通用汽车，是一家将会让人感动的公司。
比赛开始了
为通用汽车和福特等传统汽车制造商提供明天的车辆之战。通用汽车将其座右铭改为“零碰撞，零排放，零拥堵”，这是转向自动驾驶电动汽车的标志。
但这是一个昂贵的赌注 - 对于汽车制造商而言，他们目前的经营方式可能过于昂贵。未来几年，如果不是几十年，汽车公司将从这些未来汽车中获得有限的收入。
这就是为什么汽车制造商希望削减现有成本的原因。
“我们认为这些步骤对于确保通用汽车的长期可持续性和独立性是必要的，”摩根士丹利汽车分析师亚当乔纳斯在给客户的一份报告中写道。
通用汽车表示，它应该通过周一公布的举措每年节省60亿美元。福特表示，预计在未来三到五年内将花费110亿美元来重塑公司，尽管它尚未公布这些变化并削减其将用于释放现金的削减。
福特汽车还正在与大众汽车谈判某种联盟，以帮助分担成本，而不是完全合并。
通用汽车也在寻找新的合作伙伴。它已经成立了公司的一个独立部分，专注于这项新技术，并将该部门的大量股权出售给软银和本田。
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任上小黄人大眼萌2预告曝光演绎坏蛋格鲁长成记甄妮萧敬腾江都陈建骐尹光Frc
《小黄人大眼萌2》预告曝光，演绎坏蛋格鲁长成记《小黄人大眼萌2》预告曝光，演绎坏蛋格鲁长成记作为《小黄人大眼萌》的续篇，《小黄甄子维人大眼萌：神偷奶爸前传》将再度展现照明娱乐的01月26日 02:11
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任上男童跌入排烟管道滑到3楼全身多处软组织挫陈仁丰叶枫北京詹雪琳龙梅子Frc
男童跌入排烟管道滑到3楼，全身多处软组织挫伤男童跌入排烟管道滑到3楼，全身多处软组织挫伤事发当时，洪女士在没晾到几条衣服时，就听见身后传来了外孙小磊的求救声，洪女士循声前去，发01月26日 00:22
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任上王蓓蓓网络影视剧本的变化及现阶段编剧生存陈莉萍荣帝丞海伦伊雪莉袁野Frc
王蓓蓓：络影视剧本的变化及现阶段编剧生存状态与自我提升2018年7月20日下午，由编剧帮主办、铜牛电影产业园协办的第二届编剧嘉年华特别活动——剧时代的编剧创作主题论坛在北京铜牛电影艺术01月25日 18:34
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任上延禧攻略陆晚晚或成魏璎珞外最大赢家从始至汤潮武冈栗雅馨林良乐罗美玲Frc
《延禧攻略》陆晚晚或成魏璎珞外最大赢家，从始至终就没站错过队在追《延禧攻略》的小伙伴们可能知道有陆晚晚这么一个人，但是对她并没有什么很深刻的印象，只能根据历史得知她包衣出身的01月25日 16:36Perseverance deposita il suo primo campione su Marte: Una volta che il team di Perseverance ha confermato che il primo tubo campione era in superficie, ha posizionato una telecamera WATSON situata all’estremità del braccio robotico del rover per scrutare sotto il rover, controllando che il tubo non rotolasse nel percorso del rover. Ruote. Crediti: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS. scarica l’immagine ›
Pieno di rocce, il tubo campione sarà uno dei 10 che formano un deposito di tubi che potrebbe essere preso in considerazione per il viaggio verso la Terra con la Mars Sample Return Campaign.
Un tubo di titanio contenente un campione di roccia poggia sulla superficie del Pianeta Rosso dopo essere stato collocato lì Il 21 dicembre dal Mars Orbiter della NASA. Nei prossimi due mesi, il rover depositerà un totale di 10 tubi nel sito, chiamato “Three Forks”, per costruire il primo deposito di campioni umani su un altro pianeta. Il magazzino rappresenta un primo passo storico nel Campagna di restituzione del campione di Marte.
La perseveranza stava campionando duplicati di bersagli rocciosi scelti dal compito. Il rover ha attualmente l’altro 17 campioni (incluso un campione aereo) preso finora nella sua pancia. Basato sull’architettura della Mars Sample Return Campaign, il rover consegnerà campioni a un lander robotico in futuro. La sonda, a sua volta, utilizzerà un braccio robotico per mettere i campioni in una capsula di contenimento a bordo di un piccolo razzo che decollerà nell’orbita di Marte, dove un altro veicolo spaziale raccoglierà il contenitore del campione e lo riporterà sano e salvo sulla Terra.
Il magazzino fungerà da riserva se Perseverance non può consegnare i suoi campioni. In questo caso, verrà chiamata una coppia di elicotteri per il recupero dei campioni per completare il lavoro.
Il primo campione lasciato cadere era un nucleo delle dimensioni di un gesso rocce vulcaniche Chiamato informalmente “malese”, è stato raccolto il 31 gennaio 2022 in un’area del cratere Jezero di Marte chiamata “South Séítah”. complesso di perseveranza Sistema di campionamento e tamponamento Gli ci volle quasi un’ora per estrarre il tubo di metallo dalla pancia del rover e osservarlo un’ultima volta all’interno CacheCame facendo cadere il campione di circa 3 piedi (89 cm) su una zona accuratamente selezionata della superficie marziana.
Ma il lavoro non è stato fatto per gli ingegneri del Jet Propulsion Laboratory della NASA nel sud della California, che hanno costruito la Perseverance e guidato la missione. Una volta confermato che il tubo era caduto, il team si è allestito Watson La telecamera all’estremità del braccio robotico di 2 metri per guardare sotto il rover, controllando che il tubo non rotolasse nel percorso delle ruote del rover.
Volevano anche assicurarsi che il tubo non crollasse in modo tale da rimanere in piedi (ogni tubo aveva un’estremità piatta chiamata “guanto” per facilitare la raccolta in futuro). Ciò è accaduto meno del 5% delle volte durante i test con Perseverance Gemello terrestre A Mars Yard al JPL. Nel caso in cui ciò accadesse su Marte, la missione ha scritto una serie di comandi a Persevere per colpire con cautela il tubo con la parte della torre all’estremità del suo braccio robotico.
Nelle prossime settimane, avranno più possibilità di vedere se Perseverance ha bisogno di usare la tecnica mentre il rover deposita più campioni nella cache di Three Forks.
“Vedere il nostro primo campione sulla Terra è un incredibile culmine del nostro periodo di missione principale, che termina il 6 gennaio”, ha dichiarato Rick Welch, vice project manager per Perseverance al JPL. “È un bell’allineamento, mentre iniziamo la
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نند.Nobody planned for America to become what it is; not even Christopher Columbus, the iconic “discoverer of America,” or even the Natives who inhabited this land before us knew what would happen. Chance, mixed in with a plethora of luck, has made America the prosperous place it is.
Christopher Columbus was never looking for a new land, but rather a shortcut to the fabled Indies. When he ran into the huge land mass that is Hispaniola he opened the metaphorical floodgates for American’s ecological evolution. The arguably most important effect of the mingling of the Old and New Worlds was the spread of diseases between the worlds. The Native Americans suffered the most from this intermingling; American Pageant claims that 90-95% of Native Americans died during the post-Columbus century. This concoction of diseases was much less serious on the Europeans. The only serious disease the Europeans got from the New World was syphilis, which turned out to be more of a historical annoyance rather than an actual population-changing disease.
After dodging an infested bullet, the next stop on the America’s path of luck was how persistent the Europeans were to establish America into a valuable colony. After the first attempts, the British could have given up in their colonization efforts, but we now see how lucky modern Americans are because of this costly persistence.
The last, but most likely the most important bit of luck the early Americans had, was the experimentation of the Continental Congresses and the Founding Fathers. David McCullough in his book, 1776, wrote, “To those who had been with Washington and who knew what a close call it was at the beginning … the outcome seemed little short of a miracle.” The revolution was one of the biggest gambles in history. However, the Americans still managed to pull through the odds (This came with a bunch of consequences, such as a loss of an entire percent of the colonial population (McCullough)). Almost immediately after the Revolutionary War was won, the Founding Fathers took America’s previous gambling spoils and pooled it again when they scrapped the Articles and wrote the Constitution. The Constitution was more of a social experiment, in my amateur opinion, that yielded exceptional results. Neither of this revolutionary happenings were ever planned, luck and chance made them as monumental as they are seen today.
The foundation of America was never meant to happen. No colonial American knew that his country would overthrow its monarch and gain its complete autonomy. America would not be what it is now, if it wasn’t for the blind luck and a bunch of events happening by chance.
Sources: Bailey, Thomas A. The American Pageant. 11th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Print.
Kiger, Patrick J. What if America had Lost the Revolution. HowStuffWorks: Science. Web. http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/what-if/what-if-america-lost-revolution.htm
McCullough, David. 1776. 1st ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. Print.
Image: Jansz, Pieter. Soldiers Gambling with Dice. Oil on Canvas. Web. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Quast_Soldiers_Gambling_with_Dice.jpgThe Whipple Procedure, or pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the most commonly performed surgery to remove tumors in the pancreas. In a standard Whipple procedure, the surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, the gallbladder, part of the duodenum which is the uppermost portion of the small intestine, a small portion of the stomach called the pylorus, and the lymph nodes near the head of the pancreas. The surgeon then reconnects the remaining pancreas and digestive organs so that pancreatic digestive enzymes, bile, and stomach contents will flow into the small intestine during digestion. In another type of Whipple procedure known as pylorus preserving Whipple, the bottom portion of the stomach, or pylorus, is not removed. In both cases, the surgery usually lasts between 6-10 hours.
After a Whipple procedure, the most common complication is delayed gastric emptying, a condition in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. Usually, after 7-10 days the stomach begins to work properly. If delayed gastric emptying persists, supplemental feedings by a feeding tube may be started. The condition usually lasts for another 7-10 days, but could last as long as a few weeks. The most serious potential complication is abdominal infection due to leakage where the pancreas has been connected to the intestine. This occurs in approximately 10% of patients and is usually managed by a combination of draining tubes, antibiotics, and supplemental tube feedings. Patients who have undergone the Whipple procedure may experience long-term effects including digestive difficulties.1. How does Prospero's magic differ from that of the witch, Sycorax?
2. Prospero's need for revenge could easily have led to tragedy. Compare The Tempest to one of Shakespeare's tragedies, such as Hamlet. What elements of revenge are present in both plays? How are they different? In what way is Prospero's revenge neutralized by romance?
3. Compare the plot to murder Prospero to the plot to murder Alonso. Shakespeare clearly intended one murder plot to mirror the other. What does each group of conspirators have in common? How important are social status and rank in evaluating these two murder plots?
4. Compare Gonzalo's ideas of the ideal society and commonwealth with those of Sir Thomas More in his Utopia. Why do you think that utopian dreams are destined to fail?
5. Traditionally, Shakespeare uses poetry for noble characters and prose for the lower class. Caliban, however, uses both poetry and prose. Discuss why he shifts between poetry and prose and under what circumstances. What does this reveal about this character?Description of Historic Place
This early home is located in the rural community of Little Sands near the Northumberland Strait. It was constructed in the Island Ell style. It features a gable roofline with paired eave brackets on the gable ends of the front and side elevations. The back elevation is less decorative. A verandah on the front elevation features gingerbread trim and conceals a bay window. Several windows on the first floor have dentillated hood moulding.
The house is valued for its historical association with Duncan Munn, a successful merchant, miller, and lobster packer in Little Sands; for its Island Ell architectural style; and for its contribution to the community.
Duncan Munn (1820-1903) was born in Wood Islands, PEI. His father, Angus Munn (1774-1837) emigrated to PEI from Oban, Scotland on the vessel "Spencer" in 1806. Angus established himself as a successful miller, operating a sawmill, flour mill, and carding mill. He also was a merchant, farmer, and packer of salt fish and dried fish. When he passed away, Duncan, although only a teenager, assumed control of his father's many businesses.
In 1856, Duncan married Eliza Brehaut (1824-1920) of White Sands, PEI. In 1862, he moved to this house in Little Sands. It is believed the house was constructed at some point in the decade before his marriage.
An engraving of the property in Meacham's 1880 Atlas shows that it originally had a low pitched roof with three upper bays and a flat roof ell extending on the side. The verandah is shown as is the bay window which both still exist today. Iron cresting appears on the roof, but this has since been removed. Today, the roofline is a steeply pitched gable on both the main house and the ell extension.
The engraving also shows the extensive business operated by Munn at the time. Cattle graze behind the house, his store can be seen further up the road on the right flying a flag. In the background, his lobster cannery is shown with a vessel docked near a wharf. Munn was one of the first to establish a lobster cannery in the area. His Arts and Crafts style lobster label, likely designed by the notable Island artist, Robert Harris, dates from 1879. It noted that his lobster "will keep in any climate" and is "ready for immediate use."
The business lasted until 1893 when Duncan and Eliza moved to British Columbia to be near three of their five sons. Angus was the collector of customs in New Westminster, Daniel operated a salmon cannery, and Henry was on the staff of the Columbian newspaper in Vancouver.
John Cairns, who was also engaged in the lobster packing business, purchased the property from Duncan Munn. He would later sell it to Malcolm MacLean who was a noted monument stone cutter. One of his stones is that of Mary Douglas, the only daughter of Lord Selkirk, who rests in St. John's Presbyterian cemetery in Belfast.
The home remains in the MacLean family today. The foundation of the former lobster cannery is still present on the property.
Source: Culture and Heritage Division, PEI Department of Tourism and Culture, Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8
File #: 4310-20/K5
The heritage value of the house is shown in the following character-defining elements:
- the Island sandstone foundation with cement repairs
- the wood frame and two-and-one-half storey massing
- the Island ell configuration
- the gable roofline
- the paired bracket decoration in the eaves of the gables
- the brick chimneys
- the rectangular windows and bay window
- the dentil decoration in the window and door caps of the first storey
- the verandah of the front elevation with gingerbread decoration“L’unica cosa da fare è sottoporlo ad intervento chirurgico il più presto possibile”
Niente Mondiale per Jerry Akaminko. Il centrale del Ghana si è infortunato alla caviglia durante l’amichevole di ieri contro l’Olanda e dovrà rimanere fermo per almeno tre mesi. “I raggi X hanno rivelato che esiste una frattura alla caviglia sinistra e la frattura dell’osso perone – le parole del medico della nazionale africana -. L’unica cosa ovvia da fare è sottoporlo ad intervento chirurgico il più presto possibile”. Addio quindi ai Mondiali con il ct Appiah che ora è chiamato a trovare un sostituto.There are some truly extraordinary tourist attractions dotted around Aswan. Many tourists visiting Aswan come to marvel at the High Dam, which has become somewhat of a local attraction in its own right.
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan. The dam, known as Sad el Aali in Arabic. The world famous High Dam was an engineering miracle when it was built in the 1960s at a cost of about $1 billion but has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
The High dam was actually the second dam at Aswan, the first one having been built in 1889. At the time Egypt was controlled by the British and they were interested in increased irrigation capabilities for cash crops, such as cotton.
Due to the irregular flooding pattern of the Nile River and increased water demands, the dam had to be raised on 2 occasions (1912 and 1933) in order to ensure its continued usefulness and safety. When debates began again over raising the Aswan High Dam Attractions dam a third time, suggestions were made to possibly build a new super dam.
More than 35,000 people were involved in the construction of the High Dam, which has become a huge source of energy in Egypt, and before the floodwaters of Lake Nasser arrived, no less than 24 different major archeological sites and temples were successfully relocated, so that they would not be lost beneath the waters forever.
It provides Egypt with water and electricity, and secures the country from the risk of the destructive inundation of the River Nile. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
The Aswan High Dam provides about a half of Egypt’s power supply and has improved navigation along the river by keeping the water flow consistent. The Aswan High Dam has produced several negative side effects.
The world’s largest man-made lake! This lake also has an immense fish population. The Nile River and now the Aswan High Dam is Egypt’s lifeline. It was the world’s largest artificial lake.Introducing the First #scichat Challenge
Join the Challenge: Find a way to connect your students with a scientist, engineer, or other expert.
"Let's get this #scichat party started!"
9:01 PM - June 9, 2010
As school was winding down for the summer, #scichat was launched with a passionate discussion about increasing the relevancy of school science. A vibrant community of science educators began to connect on Twitter to share ideas and resources. Throughout the summer, this growing community met every other Tuesday to discuss topics ranging from using web tools in the classroom to assessing science.
As summer winds down and the new school year starts, the #scichat community continues to grow. Details on joining the discussions (Tuesdays @ 9 PM Eastern) are available here. However, if Twitter isn't your thing, you can get involved in other ways too.
A few days ago, the SciDo Collaborative was launched. According to the founders, "The SciDo Collaborative is a loose affiliation of science teachers coming together to help support the teaching of science in K-12 classrooms. It is an attempt to make the ideas shared during #scichat into something tangible and useful." The power of community is already on display as hundreds of science lessons and resources have already been shared.
The #scichat Challenges are envisioned as another way to help science teachers come together, take action to advance science education, and... to have a fun doing it. We even have prizes! (Thanks Edutopia!) Our hope is to hold one challenge each quarter. Most of the challenges will come directly from themes discussed during #scichat. For example, our first challenge comes directly from the third #scichat (07/06/10), What does an ideal 21st Century science classroom look like?
Your challenge, if you choose to accept, is to find a way to connect your students with a scientist, engineer, or other expert and share it with us.
How you make the connection is up to you. It can be through blogging, Skype, or even an old-school face-to-face meeting!
Deadline: To participate in this #scichat challenge, your students must interact with the expert prior to October 22, 2010.
Participation: Participation is simple, share the event via the comment section of this blog. What did you do? Who was the expert? How did your students react? Anyone can participate. The only constraint is that the expert must be STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) related.
Prizes: Of course, the real reward is knowing that you enriched your students' lives. However, where is the fun in that? A few lucky participants will be selected by the community to receive DVDs or other prizes from Edutopia. To vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy, simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.
Why this Challenge?
Back in 1957, 35,000 high school students were surveyed to determine how they perceived scientists. The results of the study were published in Science and a typical response looked something like this:
"...a man who wears a white coat and works in a laboratory. He is elderly and middle aged and wears glasses... he is surrounded by equipment: test tubes, Bunsen burners, flasks and bottles, a jungle gym of blown glass tubes and weird machines with dials."
Unfortunately, our perceptions of scientists haven't changed much. More recently, a 2006 North Carolina study of middle and high school kids found that they viewed scientists as "unattractive, reclusive, socially inept white men or foreigners, working in dull, unglamorous careers." Ouch.
The researchers found that in the three schools that they were working with, only 10-percent of students had ever had a scientist visit their classroom. They took action by organizing a week long, school-based nanotechnology event. Students participated in a variety of hands on activities and had the opportunity to interview working scientists.
In describing their project, the researchers used the analogy of Toto pulling back the wizard's curtain. After their brief interactions with these scientists, many of the students had much more positive views of scientists and scientific careers. One year later, these positive views remained, and a composite response was created from the major themes from these students:
"Scientists are like regular people that
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onistica internazionale è organizzata dalla International Skating Union (ISU). In Italia il pattinaggio di figura rientra tra le discipline di competenza della Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio (FISG).
Per più di centanni per giudicare un programma si è usato il sistema 6.0, ma nel 2003 il Presidente dell' ISU, Ottavio Cinquanta ha deciso di modificare questo sistema. Ora il programma non si valuta più complessivamente, ma si valuta ogni elemento, dando un GOE preciso. Il punteggio è diviso in due: il primo è il punteggio tecnico; il secondo è il punteggio dei componenti del programma. Per ottenere il risultato finale si devono sommare il punteggio tecnico e quello dei componenti del programma e sottrarre eventuali penalità.
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calculé en 0,062sAras harvests the salt at the shore of Lac Assal in Djibouti. His family sells the salt to tourists.
Trading with salt from Lac Assal goes back to bartering with Abyssinian caravans by local Afar and Issa tribes, and salt extraction by the French colonial power in the 19th century. Today, industrial mining under Chinese leadership extracts millions of tonnes of salt per year from Lac Assal, the world’s largest salt reserve.
The translation of Lac Assal’s Arabic name means honey lake. Salt concentration in Lac Assal reaches 35 percent, ten times the salinity of the sea. The lake is situated 155 metres below sea level in one of the hottest places on Earth.
The Salt of the Earth
Salt is essential to keep us alive. Humans have used salt for food preservation and seasoning for thousands of years. Salt’s scarcity made it a trading commodity almost as precious as gold – illustrated by the etymology of the word salary. Roads and cities have been built based on salt: the Roman Via Salaria led from the Adriatic coast to Rome, and Salzburg in Austria is named after its mines. Wars have been fought over salt.
Lac Assal’s Volcanic Ground
Lac Assal is the lowest point in Africa situated in the Afar Triangle in the north of the East African Rift overlapping the border regions of Eritrea, Djibouti, and Ethiopia’s highlands of Abessynia. The floor of the Afar Depression is composed of lava. One of Earth’s five lava lakes, Ethiopia’s Erta Ale, is found here.
The East African Rift is the largest seismically active rift system on Earth today, running from the Gulf of Aden in the north all the way to Mozambique in the south. The two parts of the African Plate, the Somali Plate and the Nubian Plate, are breaking apart at a rate of 6 to 7 mm annually. In about 10 million years, the Somalian plate will break off, and a new ocean basin will form.
Hominids aged two million years were found in the Afar Triangle’s Danakil Depression. The “hellhole of creation” might actually be the cradle of humanity.enduringness e tradizionale tè inglese a Londra funzionalità molte delle teiere abbiamo volontario venire con il proprio Formosa-in infusore per la preparazione della vostra foglia di tè fertilizzante organico
Non lasciare, tope abbondanza di irrigare. Prendi sempre un tradizionale tè inglese a Londra bottiglia di irrigate on reach e non dimenticare che la foglia di tè è al 99,5% irrigare la tecnologia delle informazioni di qualificazione proprio come irrigare l'arsenico e il romanzo.40 miliardi di dollari di debiti di 18 Paesi poveri sono stati cancellati con una decisione presa dai ministri delle Finanze del G8. Nei mesi scorsi diversi personaggi del mondo dello spettacolo si sono adoperati per sostenere iniziative a favore dei Paesi poveri. La maggior parte di questi Paesi che beneficeranno della decisione del G8 sono africani e il motivo e' ovvio, perche' in quel continente sono maggiormente diffuse la miseria, le malattie e un insostenibile debito con l'estero. Servira'?
Purtroppo le esperienze passate non sono state molto positive: gli aiuti finivano nelle mani di gruppi politici ed economici che si sono arricchiti a danno della popolazione locale.
Vero e' che l'Africa e' stata terra di conquista dei Paesi "bianchi" e forse questo spiega l'atto di generosita' del G8: si vuole alleviare il senso di colpa che grava sulle coscienze occidentali.
Il debito cancellato e gli aiuti previsti entro il 2010 (circa 80 miliardi di dollari) dovrebbero servire per gli aiuti immediati e per promuovere condizioni di progresso delle istituzioni, ad iniziare dalla certezza del diritto, e del tessuto economico e sociale dei Paesi in difficolta'. Altrimenti, di qui a qualche anno, ci ritroveremo ad affrontare gli stessi problemi di oggi. ADUCًRed Fishy
مورینیو تو بازندگی به یه «برند» مطرح تبدیل شده ولی تا یه مدت می تونه تو تلویزیون بشینه خاطره تعریف کنه. بعدشم خدا بزرگه .. شاید پپ یه آگهی استخدام آنالیزور پاره وقت بدون حقوق ثابت و بیمه بذاره و این دست این بدبخت رو یه جایی بند کنه... معلوم نیست که.روزنامه الحره نوشت، الهام خازن از بارزگانان عرب در اراضی اشغالی که چندین داروخانه در شمال این اراضی و یک مرکز پزشکی در شهر سخین دارد، تصمیم گرفته برای تصدی ریاست رژیم صهیونیستی به عنوان جانشین رووین ریولین، رئیس فعلی کاندیدا شود.
قرار است خازن با امیر پرتز، رهبر حزب کار، یهودا گلیک، عضو سابق کنست از حزب لیکود و شیمون شتریت، وزیر سابق حزب کار که خواهان نامزدی برای این پست هستند، رقابت کند.
خازن درباره قصدش برای کاندیداتوری به رسانه های اسرائیلی گفت، در ریاست از مدت ها پیش به روی جامعه عربی بسته بود اکنون وقتش رسیده که این در باز شود و عرب های ساکن اراضی اشغالی در عرصه سیاسی مشارکت داشته باشند و در جایگاه های نفوذ و تصمیم گیری حضور داشته باشند.
وی افزود، می خواهد نماینده همه اسرائیلی ها و گروه ها باشد و همزیستی میان عرب و یهود را نهادینه کند.
عرب های ساکن اراضی اشغالی فلسطینی هایی هستند که پس از جنگ سال ۱۹۴۸ در سرزمین خود ماندند و حدود ۲۰ درصد ساکنان اراضی اشغالی را تشکیل می دهند.A Bibliography for Lifelong Learning Enthusiasts
If you want to know more about self-education, your best bet is to start reading. Over the years, I’ve kept a list the best self-education books and blogs. Now I’m sharing them in the hopes that you’ll find something new and maybe add a suggestion or two of your own. Use these resources to evaluate your education, find the tools and resources you need, and learn effectively on your own.
If you know of a book or blog that should be added to the list, please leave a comment below. Note that the list is focused primarily on material that discusses adult / teen self-education or learning theories that apply to both children and adults. I left out many worthy homeschooling books because there are already many lists dedicated to that topic.
Theoretical Books on Self-Education
Theory-oriented books examine education as a whole and provide the foundation of understanding that self-education advocates share when they examine issues related to learning. If you’re still developing opinions about the nature of learning and the proper role of educational institutions, this is the place to start.
Deschooling Society (Ivan Illich) – A case for radical changes in the education system, including the disestablishment of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal “learning webs.”
Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire) – An education critic argues against the theory of “banking,” claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher.
Experience and Education (John Dewey) – Dewey contends that experience is vital to education.
How Children Learn (John Holt) – Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom.
How Children Fail (John Holt) – According to the author, “most children in school fail…in fact if not in name.” This book explores the reasons why.
Instead of Education (John Holt) – This self-education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools.
Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education.
A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated.
Practical Books on Self-Education
When you’re ready to embark on your own self-education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently.
The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real
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اشته باشند که تیم محبوب شان تا خاتمه فصل جاری همه بازی هایش را با پیروزی پشت سر بگذارد.
به گزارش وبلاگ بلاگ پو، کیکه ستین در نشست خبری پیش از بازی خارج از خانه تیمش مقابل سویا که 30 دقیقه بامداد شنبه در ورزشگاه رامون سانچس پیسخوان برگزار می شود، به وبلاگ بلاگ پو گفت: بعید است که ما تا خاتمه فصل همه بازی های مان را ببریم. با این حال من این پتانسیل را در تیمم می بینم. واقعیت فعلی درباره تیم ما این است که از زمان ازسرگیری مسابقات لیگ ما هر دو بازی مان را برده ایم و در آنها 6 گل زده ایم و هیچ گلی هم دریافت نکرده ایم. این آمار خوبی است و در واقع از آمار سایر تیم ها بهتر است. با این وجود سخت است که از تمام بازی های مان 3 امتیاز بگیریم هرچند غیرممکن نیست.
ستین با اعتراف به اینکه بازی در ورزشگاه خالی از جمعیت رامون سانچس پیسخوان - ورزشگاهی که معمولاً سر و صدای زیاد هواداران سویا تیم های میهمان را به دردسر می اندازد - به نفع کاتالان ها خواهد بود افزود: خالی بودن ورزشگاه ممکن است به نفع ما باشد اما همه چیز به این بستگی دارد که فرایند بازی چگونه پیش برود. اینکه هواداران سویا فشار زیادی به تیم میهمان می آورند یک واقعیت است. با این حال ما بازی سختی پیش رو داریم و اگر آن را ببریم، اعتماد به نفس مان بالا می رود هرچند که نتیجه این بازی تعیین کننده سرنوشت قهرمانی مان نخواهد بود.
ستین در خاتمه با ابراز نارضایتی از تغییر شیوه برگزاری مسابقات لیگ قهرمانان اروپا و تک حذفی و متمرکز شدن آنها در شهر لیسبون گفت: به نظرم شرایط بدتر شده است اما این برای همه تیم هاست نه فقط بارسلونا. در بازی های رفت و برگشتی امکان جبران یک اشتباه وجود داشت اما الان این امکان دیگر وجود ندارد. با این وجود این تصمیمی است که یوفا گرفته و ما هم باید تابع آن باشیم. در مورد بازی برگشت مان با ناپولی (در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی) اما امیدوارم که این بازی در نوکمپ برگزار شود و گرنه این یک امتیاز بزرگ برای حریف خواهد بود چون آنها بازی رفت را در خانه خودشان و در حضور هواداران برگزار کردند.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم
به گزارش "ورزش سه" از سایت فدراسیون فوتبال، علیرضا صالحی درباره صدور رای خانزاده مبنی بر 6 ماه محرومیت از فعالیت رسمی در فوتبال و الزام به 3 ماه آموزش فوتبال در رده پایه گفت: در فوتبال جهان صدور چنین آرایی وجود دارد اما در فوتبال ایران به دلیل اینکه آیین نامههای انضباطی و اخلاق ظرفیت صدور چنین آرایی را نداشت، در واقع اعلام چنین آرایی برای جامعه فوتبال تازگی دارد.
وی ادامه داد: به طوری که در دیدار فینال جام جهانی 2006 میلیاردها نفر شاهد ضربه سر زیدان به سینه بازیکن ایتالیا بودند و فیفا ضمن محروم کردن وی، در رای خود الزام به آموزش رده پایه را هم قید کرده بود. در واقع صدور چنین آرایی جهت جلوگیری از بی اخلاقی است چرا که بی اخلاقی فقط با محرومیت و جریمههای مالی رفع نمی شود.
رییس کمیته استیناف در ادامه بیان کرد: از سال گذشته آیین نامهها دستخوش تغییرات شد و در اعلام این رای، از ماده 17 آیین نامه انضباطی و 37 آیین نامه اخلاق استفاده کردیم که بر اساس این مادهها "ضمن محرومیت بازیکن متخلف، الزام به انجام نوعی فعالیت اجتماعی مرتبط با فوتبال" گنجانده شده است تا بازیکنان ضمن اینکه صرفا به آموزش فنی میپردازند، اصول اخلاقی را مورد بررسی قرار دهند.
وی افزود: بطور کلی 3 مورد اصلی در اعلام چنین آرایی در نظر گرفته میشود. اول اینکه با انجام فعالیت اجتماعی در رده پایه، شخص خاطی در راستای اخلاقمداری قرار میگیرد. دومین مورد این است که بازیکن صرفا باید به آموزش فنی بپردازد و بحث آموزش اخلاقی مد نظر نیست، چراک ه در سومین مورد، بازیکن خاطی در رده پایه با افرادی سر و کار دارد که نوع مکالمه و برخورد خاص خودشان را دارند و بازیکنان مجبور هستند تا نوع ادبیات، رفتار و گفتار خود را در مواجهه با کودکان مورد بررسی قرار دهند.
صالحی ادامه داد: در نهایت با توجه به اینکه این آرا سالها در فوتبال جهان وجود داشته و تاکنون صرفا به دلیل آیین نامههای موجود امکان صدور چنین آرایی در فوتبال کشورمان وجود نداشته، در اولین برخورد ممکن است برای جامعه فوتبال جالب باشد اما در نهایت در کمیته استیناف تشخیص دادیم که محرومیت 9 ماهه خانزاده را به 6 ماه محرومیت از فعالیت و حضور در مسابقات رسمی فوتبال و 3 ماه آموزش فوتبال در رده پایه بطور ماهانه 60 ساعت تبدیل کنیم.
رییس کمیته استیناف همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که طبق رای صادر شده، نظارت مرجع بدوی از طریق دریافت گزارش و گواهی فعالیت اجتماعی توسط خانزاده به چه صورت خواهد بود، گفت: چون اجرای این حکم تحت نظر مرجع بدوی (کمیته اخ
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ه غیر مستقیمی از قانون تجارت ۱۸۰۷ فرانسه می باشد، همانند آن قانون، صراحتا اشاره ای به اصل مزبور ننموده است(کاویانی، پیشین، ص۸۵).
از این رو حقوقدانان ما غالبا کوشیده اند با تلاشی نافرجام و با تفسیری وسیع از ماده ۲۴۹ قانون تجارت به اثبات آن بپردازد. این گروه از حقوقدانان معتقدند که تاسیس قواعد حاکم بر ظهرنویسی، مسئولیت تضامنی و همچنین قبولی و آثار آن بدون قبولی تحویلی اصل مزبور امکان پذیرش نبوده است(رضوی، پیشین، ص۲۱۵).
این دسته از حقوق دانان استدلال می کنند قانونگذار مسئولیت تضامنی صادر کننده، ظهرنویسان و قبول کننده را با صراحت پذیرفته است و در واقع حق مراجعه مستقیم به مسئولان برات را ناشی از خود برات قلمداد کرده نه ناشی از روابط خصوصی امضا کننده گان با دارنده زیرا اگر اراده قانون گذار به این امر تعلق می گرفت باید بدان تصریح می کرد(اسکینی، پیشین، ص۱۰۳).
به نظر می رسد بنا به دلایلی چند تفسیر و مفاد ماده ۲۴۹ ق.ت وافی به مقصود نباشد:
اولا اگر ماده ۲۴۹ به نحو مطلق مسئولیت هر امضا کننده را در مقابل هر دارنده پذیرفته است، در این صورت باید پذیرفت که مقنن نسبت به قیود مهم این اطلاق نظیر قید حسن نیت دارنده، اهلیت صادر کننده و مانند آن ساکت است و قبول این نتیجه بسیار دشوار است چرا که چگونه ممکن است مقنن در ماده مزبور در مقام بیان اصل بوده است، اما قیود مهم و اساسی وارد بر آن را به فراموشی سپرده باشد؟
ثانیا بیان حکم ماده ۲۴۹ صریح در بیان مسئولیت تضامنی امضا کننده گان سند است، که خود ویژگی مهمی در اسناد تجارتی به شمار می آید و اثبات مسئولیت تضامنی امضا کننده گان سند فی نفسه به اثبات اصل عدم توجه به ایرادات در اسناد تجاری نمی انجامد.
ثالثا حقوقدانان فرانسوی خود معتقدند که ناپلئون در این زیمنه ساکت بوده و رویه قضایی با اتکا به عرف، اصل مزبور را حاکم بر اسناد تجارتی شناخته است و این وضع تا زمان الحاق فرانسه به کنوانسیون ژنو ادامه داشته است. با این حال که قانون تجارت ایران از قانون تجارت فراسنه قبل از الحاق که کنوانسیون گرفته شده چگونه می تواند به اصل عدم توجه به ایرادات نظر داشته باشد؟(کاویانی، پیشین، ص۵۵).
یکی دیگر از مواد قانون تجارت که در استخراج اصل عدم استناد به ایرادات مورد استناد قرار گرفته ماده ۲۵۱ قانون تجارت است، از مفاد این ماده چنین بر می آید که قانونگذار قصد داشته به نحو اطمینان بخشی پرداخت برات را تضمین کرده و از حقوق دارنده حمایت کند(رضوی، پیشین).
به همین دلیل به دارنده اجازه داده تا در هر یک از غرما یا تمام آنها وارد شود و طلب خود را کاملا وصول نماید. با چنین تضمینان محکمی که قانونگذار برای دارنده سند برقرار کرده می توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که مسئولین برات نخواهند توانست در برابر دارنده به ایرادات مربوط به روابط شخصی خویش با دیگر دارندگاه استناد نماید ولی این ماده نیز به همان دلایل پیش گفته نمی تواند مثبت اصل مزبور تلقی گردد(اسکینی، پیشین، ص۱۰۴).Metro trenlerinde suç ve uyuşturucu kullanımı için NIMBY’leri suçlamayın
Editöre: Los Angeles’ta kötüleşen Metro demiryolu hizmetiyle ilgili çok sayıda raporun ardından, UC Berkeley iklim politikası araştırmacısı Ethan Elkind, güçlü inançlar ve zayıf mantıkla tartışıyor.
Elkind, trenlerin başına bela olan içler acısı koşulları ve arabalar için tasarlanmış genişleyen bir şehre toplu taşıma araçlarının yenilenmesinin zorluklarını göz ardı ederek, yolcu sayısındaki keskin düşüşleri esas olarak Metro tren istasyonlarına yürüme mesafesindeki konut sıkıntısına bağlıyor.
Uygun fiyatlı konut yerine üst düzey gelişmeleri teşvik eden piyasa koşullarını ve kamu politikalarını göz ardı eden Elkind, konut kıtlığını düşük yoğunluklu mahalleleri savunan “iyi topuklu” ev sahiplerine bağlar.
Toplu taşımanın kötüleşmesini NIMBYism’e bağlayan ilerici refleks, Silicon Valley Bank’ın başarısızlığını “uyandırma” kültürüne bağlayan sağcı refleksi mükemmel bir şekilde tamamlıyor. Politik olarak solda veya sağda, “sahip olduğunuz tek şey bir çekiçse, her şey çivi gibi görünür.”
Shelley Bahisleri, Los Angeles
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Editöre: New York’a yaptığım bir geziden yeni döndüm. Los Angeles’taki raylı sistemimizin rota uzunluğunun iki katı olan bir sistemde temiz arabalarla, saygılı sürücülerle ve gözle görülür bir uyuşturucu kullanımıyla karşılaşmadım. Her nasılsa New York, şehri boyunca düzgün toplu taşıma sağlamayı başarıyor.
Trenlerimiz neden kirli? Neden uyuşturucu kullanımını çekiyorlar ve insanları binicileri sözlü olarak tehdit etmeye teşvik ediyorlar? Kamuya açık alanlarımız neden tehlikeli davranışları kendine çekiyor?
Belediye başkanımız Metro sistemine çok mu bindi? Bunu yaparsa, şehirde ikinci bir olağanüstü hal olacağını tahmin ediyorum.
Esther Margulies, Venedik2008年4月，英国在线时装百货店Debenhams曾经举行了一次“最伟大的时尚发明”投票活动。在这场有3000名女性消费者参加的票选中，魔术胸罩获得了约20%的选票，成为最伟大的时尚发明。当然，魔术胸罩跟普通胸罩（乳罩）有不同之处，它是能让女性胸部更有曲线的一种胸罩。仅仅就胸罩的发明而言，世界上所有的女人都要感谢那位美国的女人——玛丽·菲尔普斯·雅各布——第一位获得胸罩专利和成批量缝制胸罩的人。
有一次，雅各布女士和她的法国女仆在纽约上流社会的舞会上跳舞。跳舞当然会出汗，会觉得热，可是穿着紧身胸衣非常不舒服。她俩不顾他人眼光，脱去紧身胸衣，用两块餐巾系在胸前，顿时舞会上许多女人纷纷效仿起来。事后连不认识的人都托朋友向她索要，还有一个人写信来，索要她的发明。雅各布女士受到启发，她花了50美元请了设计专家画出了产品图样，这样文胸就被发
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بت خروجی به ورودی یک مدار یا ابزار دقیق در یک محدوده ی فرکانسی تعریف می شود.
H=
مثلاً برای یک مدار متشکل از مقاومت و خازن RC این تابع می شود:
H=
که در آن
φ=-
است. معمولاً در کاربردها، اندازه(برحسب دسی بل) و فاز این تابع در دیاگرام بودی رسم می شود.
سازگاری امپدانس
در سیستم های ابزار دقیق به دلایل مختلف ممکن است مبدل ها پشت سرهم بسته شوند. نکته ای که در چنین مواردی حائز اهمیت است، توان دریافتی هر مبدل از مبدل قبلی خود است. اگر مبدل نتواند توان مناسبی از مبدل قبلی خود دریافت کند، نمی تواند عملکرد مناسبی داشته باشد؛ در نتیجه کل سیستم ابزار دقیق دچار مشکل عملکردی می شود. در این قسمت شرایط لازم برای پشت سرهم بستن مبدل ها بررسی می شود.
مبدلی با امپدانس داخلی Ri را در نظر بگیرید. همچنین فرض کنید مبدل دیگری با امپدانس داخلی R پشت سر این مبدل بسته شده و ولتاژ دو سر مدار E باشد. با استفاده از قانون ولتاژ در این مدار می توان نوشت:
EAB = E
بنابراین توان منتقل شده به مبدل با امپدانس R برابر می شوند با:
P=
اکنون بیشترین مقدار توان مدنظر است. ابتدا را در جاگذاری کرده و سپس نسبت به امپدانس مبدل دوم مشتق گیری انجام می شود.
بنابراین، توان انتقال یافته برابر می شود با
P=
پارامتر متغیر رابطه ی اخیر فقط امپدانس داخلی مبدل دوم است، در نتیجه
یعنی بیشترین توان در حالتی است که امپدانس داخلی دو مبدل پشت سرهم، با هم مساوی باشندThe carbonates in water help stabilize pH. But both the heat and aeration of spas drive out carbon dioxide. Consequently, pH in spas tends to rise. If pH is outside the recommended range it can cause problems:
Swimmer Discomfort - Bloodshot eyes and irritated skin can be signs of a high or a low pH.
Equipment Deterioration - High pH forces minerals into solids and forms scale. A low pH will corrode equipment and the spa interior.
Chemical Inefficiency - Chlorine (and to a lesser extent bromine) residuals become less active at a high pH and overly active at a low pH. Although bromine operates in a wider pH range than chlorine, it’s still a problem if pH is excessively high or low.
Water Clarity - High pH can make the water cloudy.
Since spas are smaller, holding fewer gallons of water, pH changes caused by people and chemical treatments are more dramatic. So to create a spa environment that is truly safe and relaxing, you have to control these pH fluctuations through having the proper total alkalinity level.Australian Open: Doppio. Le sorelle Williams eliminano Camila Giorgi
Camila Giorgi è stata sconfitta al primo turno anche nel torneo di doppio all’Australian Open.
Camila in coppia con Stefanie Voegele si è arresa a Serena e Venus Williams, con il punteggio di 63 61 in 1 ora e 10 minuti di partita.
Il primo set veniva deciso da un solo break.
Nel sesto gioco le sorelle americane brekkavano il duo italo-svizzero e poi senza concedere nulla alla battuta conquistavano la frazione per 6 a 3.
Nella seconda frazione dallo 0 a 1, Venus e Serena piazzavano un duro parziale di sei giochi consecutivi, conquistando frazione e match per 6 a 1.
Da segnalare che Si trattava del secondo incontro di doppio in carriera per Camila. Il primo risaliva al 2008, primo turno dell’ITF di Saint-Denis.
TAG: Australian Open, Australian Open 2013, GiorgiTaassup, insanlığın manevî gelişmesi önündeki en büyük engellerden biri. Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de bağnazlık, kavmiyetçilik ve taklitçilikle ilgili çeşitli zihnî-ahlâkî tutumların ortak paydasını ifade eder. Elinizdeki kitabın ilk şekli "Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de Taassup" başlığıyla hazırlanmış bir akademik çalışmadır. Yazar bu mütevazı çalışmanın din ve mezhep çatışmalarından töre cinayetlerine, anlamsız kutuplaşmalardan temelsiz şiddet eğilimlerine kadar sayısız problemin çözümüne ışık tutacağı kanaatindedir.
(Tanıtım Yazısından)Bimbo fa pipi per strada: la polizia lo arresta e lo sbatte in cella a soli 10 anni. La mamma fa causa alla città. Un bimbo fa pipi per strada e la polizia lo arresta, prima di sbatterlo in cella a soli 10 anni. E ora la mamma fa causa alla città e al dipartimento di polizia locale per 2 milioni di dollari. Il bambino di 10 anni è stato tenuto in cella per circa un’ora.
Stando a quanto si apprende dalla ricostruzione ripirtata dalla stampa statunitense, il piccolo, che ora ha 11 anni, stava aspettando che sua madre tornasse dall’ufficio di un avvocato quando un agente di polizia lo vide fare i suoi bisogni accanto all’auto di sua madre nell’agosto 2023. Il giovanissimo era solo in terza elementare all’epoca, ma fu arrestato e messo in un’auto dagli agenti, prima di essere portato alla stazione di polizia, secondo l’avvocato della sua famiglia, Carlos Moore.
Il bambino di 10 anni è stato tenuto in una cella di prigione per circa un’ora, prima di essere accusato dal tribunale per i minorenni di essere un bambino bisognoso di supervisione, ha detto Moore. Quantavious, questo il suo nome, è stato condannato alla libertà vigilata, il che significa che gli è stato richiesto di verificare con un agente di sorveglianza una volta al mese per tre mesi. Gli è stato anche richiesto di scrivere un rapporto di due pagine su Kobe Bryant.
Non c’erano bagni nelle vicinanze
In una conferenza stampa, Moore ha espresso la convinzione che si sia trattato di discriminazione razziale, riferendosi al modo in cui Quantavious, che è nero, è stato trattato dalla polizia. “Sono sicuro al 99,99% che se si fosse trattato di un ragazzino bianco… non sarebbe mai stato arrestato”, ha detto Moore , secondo NBC News. Moore ha aggiunto che il bimbo e sua madre, Latonya Eason, hanno “soffrito come nessun altro… per aver fatto qualcosa di così banale”.
L’avvocato ha affermato che non c’erano bagni pubblici disponibili presso l’ufficio dell’avvocato e ha detto che il bambino non si è esposto, facendo invece quello che qualsiasi bambino ragionevole avrebbe fatto quando avesse avuto bisogno di liberarsi. La mamma ha intentato una causa lo scorso 21 febbraio, in cui è nominata come querelante e gli imputati sono la città di Senatobia, il suo capo della polizia Richard Chandler, l’ufficiale che ha arrestato, che non è più nelle forze dell’ordine, e quattro agenti. che non sono stati nominati.
Le accuse
Gli imputati sono accusati di uso eccessivo della forza, inflizione intenzionale di disagio emotivo, mancata formazione e supervisione, falso arresto e procedimento giudiziario doloso. Nello stesso mese in cui il bimbo fu arrestato, Chandler rilasciò una dichiarazione sulla pagina Facebook del dipartimento di polizia in cui affermava: “Molti dei nostri agenti sono stati recentemente coinvolti in un incidente che ha coinvolto un minorenne di dieci anni. Le decisioni dell’agente hanno violato la nostra politica scritta e andava contro la nostra formazione precedente su come affrontare queste situazioni”.
La dichiarazione aggiungeva che uno degli agenti coinvolti non era più impiegato presso il dipartimento e che l’altro sarebbe stato sottoposto a sanzioni disciplinari. Ha anche affermato che il dipartimento avrà una formazione giovanile obbligatoria “proprio come facciamo ogni anno”. La causa di Latonya richiede un processo con giuria (foto frame video NBC).A NATIONAL net zero target is long overdue, and must be accompanied by accelerated action to deeply cut emissions this decade so Australians can reap the economic benefits of a global transformation, says the Climate Council.
The net zero by 2050 announcement, and an indication that Australia may exceed its weak 2030 emissions target by reaching ‘up to 35% below 2005 levels’, means Australia remains dead last among comparable nations on climate action.
Climate Council CEO, Amanda McKenzie: “The Federal government has now cemented the commitments from all state governments, putting Australia on a path to phase out coal, oil and gas pollution.
“Net zero by 2050 is a joke without strong emissions cuts this decade. Australia desperately needs to dramatically scale up renewable energy, phase out coal and gas and electrify our transport systems. Otherwise we miss out on the economic opportunities of the global transition and expose ourselves to the fire, flood and heat risks of climate change,” said Amanda McKenzie who has attended three previous COPs.
Ahead of major UN talks to be held in Glasgow from October 31, Australia is under massive international pressure to do more, with the threat of carbon border tariffs hanging over our economy. Australians are already being harmed by climate change, from massive fires to sea level rise, which will continue to worsen under accelerating climate change.
Climate Councillor and Emeritus Professor at Australian National University, Professor Will Steffen: “To achieve net zero and help avoid catastrophic climate change, the federal government must take rapid and concrete steps to cut emissions deeply this decade, starting with an end to all new coal or gas projects.
“All gas and coal expansion must stop, and we need to move away from existing fossil fuel use as quickly as possible. Any climate commitment should be judged against this measure. Australia remains one of the only advanced economies that hasn’t offered up a new, higher target for 2030 emission cuts — despite clear requests for this from UN officials,” said Professor Steffen.
The Climate Council recommends that Australia reduce its emissions by 75% (below 2005 levels) by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2035. This is based on rigorous scientific risk assessments.
“As a first step, Australia must at least match the updated commitments from our key allies, and pledge before Glasgow to at least halve our emissions (below 2005 levels) by 2030,” said Professor Steffen.
Climate Councillor, and leading Australian economist, Nicki Hutley: “It’s in Australia’s clear economic interests to act swiftly and decisively on climate change; new industries will bring billions of dollars of economic opportunities. We can’t rely on unproven technologies like carbon capture and storage.”
“As one of the sunniest and windiest countries on earth, Australia has unrivalled potential for renewable energy, clean industries, and clean jobs,” she said.
“The regions have the most to lose from worsening extreme weather events and the most to gain from harnessing new industries. A 2050 plan is too late,
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ve kaydedildiği uyku testi kullanılır. Bu test sonucunda hastanın uyku sırasındaki noktaları kaydedilir, bu noktalara göre uyku apnesi olup olmadığı ve varsa ciddiyeti belirlenir.
Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesi
Boğaz kasları gevşerken meydana gelen en yaygın uyku apnesi tipidir.
Santral Uyku Apnesi
Beyin solunum kaslarına uygun sinyalleri göndermediğinde meydana gelir.
Bileşik Uyku Apnesi
Merkezi uyku apnesi olarak da bilinen bileşik uyku apnesi sendromu, obstrüktif uyku apnesi ve merkezi uyku apnesi olan kişilerde görülür.
Uyku apnesi probleminin başlıca belirtileri aşağıdaki şekilde sıralanabilmektedir;
Uyku apnesi probleminin yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda trafik kazası riskini önemli derecede arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Dil kökü ve gırtlak bölgesindeki yumuşak dokuların gevşek ve büyük olması sebebi ile açığa çıkan uyku apnesi problemi; günümüzde cerrahi yöntemler ile tedavi edilebilmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı; uyku apnesine neden olan fizyolojik problemlerin giderilmesi disiplinine dayanmaktadır. Bu durumda uyku apnesine neden olan normalden büyük olan bademcik alınabilir, dil kökündeki gevşek ve fazla dokuların alınması ya da küçültülmesi işlemi gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Ameliyat planlaması öncesinde elbette ki hastanın genel sağlık durumu değerlendirilmekte; uyku apnesine neden olan faktörler belirlenmekte ve konservatif tedavi yöntemleri ve CPAP tedavisi (pozitif hava basıncı) uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Uyku apnesinin konservatif tedaviler ile iyileştirilememesi durumunda ise uyku apnesi ameliyatına başvurulmaktadır. Ameliyat süreci hakkında ve uyku apnesi nedir sorusunun ayrıntılı cevabı hastaya doğru bir şekilde aktarılmalıdır. Bu süreçte hangi cerrahi yöntemin uygulanması gerektiğine de karar verilmektedir.
Uyku apnesinin kesin ve tek tedavisi yoktur. Tedavi birçok faktör dikkate alınarak gerçekleştirilir. Önce kilo kaybı, sigara ve alkol kısıtlaması uygulanmalıdır. Uyku apnesini şiddetlendirebilecek ilaçlar azaltılmalıdır. Çeşitli cerrahi olmayan tedaviler mevcuttur. Bunlar arasında, hastanın burnuna yerleştirilen yumuşak bir silikon maske seçeneği vardır. Bazı hastalarda, dil ve alt çene öne çekilebilir ve uyku sırasında kullanılmak üzere solunum yollarını genişleten bir intraoral cihaz kullanılabilir.
Uyku endoskopisi sırasında üst solunum yolu tıkanıklığı düzeyi belirlenir. Uyku apnesi olan hastalarda üst solunum yollarının genişlemesini sağlayan birçok cerrahi seçenek vardır. Nazal operasyonlar en sık yapılan operasyonlardır. Nazal ameliyatlar, horlama ve hafif uyku apnesi olan hastalarda etkilidir. Bu, orta ve şiddetli uyku apnesi olan hastalarda şikayetlerin azalmasına neden olur.
Yumuşak damak kasılması ve oluşumu, büyük bademciklerin çıkarılması, farinks şeklindeki değişiklik ve dilin köküne uygulanan kasılma yöntemleri uyku apnesi için en sık yapılan işlemlerdir. Burun ve tonsil ameliyatları çocuklara en sık yapılan ameliyatlardır.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı 3 farklı cerrahi yöntem ile gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bunlar aşağıdaki şekildedir;
Özellikle endoskopik ve transoral robotik cerrahi ile uygulanan operasyonlar ile uyku apnesi ameliyatı sonrası iyileşme süreci konforlu ve rahat sürmektedir. Bu süreçte doktor önerileri dışına çıkılmamalı ve reçetedeki ilaçların kullanımı aksatılmamalıdır. Aynı zamanda uyku pozisyonuna da dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı ücretini belirleyen pek çok faktör bulunmaktadır. Uygulanacak cerrahi yöntem ve anestezi türü en önemli belirleyici faktörler arasındadır. Aynı zamanda doktor seçimine de bağlı olarak ücret farklılıkları söz konusu olabilmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı ücreti konusunda ayrıntılı bilgi için: 0 (216) 576 02 00 numaralı telefonu arayabilirsiniz.
Uyku apnesi; uyku sırasında solunumun 10 saniye üzerinde süre boyunca durması anlamına gelmektedir. ...
Uyku apnesine karşı alınacak önlemlerin başında uyku pozisyonu gelmektedir. ...
Uyku apnesi testi; Polisomnografi olarak adlandırılan ve uyku sırasında beyindeki aktivitelerin kaydedilmesini sağlayan bir testtir. ...
Uyku apnesi yaşayan kişi apne problemi olduğunu dolaylı yollar ile öğrenmektedir. Ağız kuruluğu, geceleri çok sık idrara çıkma, ...
Uyku apnesi problemi yaşayan kişilerin alanında uzman ve deneyimli kulak burun boğaz uzmanlarına başvurması gerekmektedir. ...If you want to get started programming in Python, you are going to LOVE this course! This course was designed to fully immerse you in the Python language, so it is great for both beginners and veteran programmers! Learn Python as we cover the basics of programming, advanced Python concepts, coding a calculator, essential modules, creating a “Final Fantasy-esque” RPG battle script, web scraping, PyMongo, WebPy development, Django web framework, GUI programming, data visualization, machine learning, and much more!
Would you like to get a job in the field of IT? Do you want to become a Linux system administrator but don’t know where to get started? In this course we will begin by covering the very basics of using the Linux operating system and move on to the advanced system and networking skills necessary to become a Linux administrator!
Thank you for taking the time to read this and we hope you enjoy the courses! You can get access to all of my technology courses in the Forever Course Bundle!
The format of this course will be be a bit different from courses that I have instructed in the past. Rather than begin by covering data types, syntax, etc, we will focus on coding demonstrations. It is my belief that you learn best by doing. We will begin with a few basic examples and then move on to writing fully functional applications.
So, traditionally when you have a client side application, for instance a React application that communicates with an API, it’s kind of like a ping pong request. You send a request and you receive a response. It’s kind of like a one for one. With a WebSocket you can keep clients connected on the server side, and you can send data to the client whenever it’s deemed necessary. So to demonstrate this capability, we’re going to be building a chat application. Users will be able to create an account, search for other users and add them and then message back and forth with them.
You’re going to learn how to use React and React Redux. You will learn how to use LoopbackJS, which is the rest API framework that we’re gonna use, which is built on top of Express. You’re also going to learn how to install packages through the Node package manager. Node is the environment that we can use to run server side applications like React’s hot load server, which is a way that we can run React in development. When we make changes to files it will automatically reload the page in our browser. So it makes development extremely simple. We’re also going to learn about WebSockets.
WebSockets, again, are a way that we can add bi-linear communication. The server can keep connections open indefinitely, and send messages to clients, and it can keep a running list as well. Now the package that we’re going to be using for it is called socket.io. You install it to your computer, however there isn’t any third party communication between any services. This gives us everything we need to make WebSockets work out of the box. I believe this technology was fully enabled in browsers in 2010. So it’s already 10 years old. But when we talk about technologies like PHP and whatnot, it’s relatively new.
Enroll now in our Black Friday/Cyber Monday Course Bundle for 2017! This bundle of Udemy courses includes all 14 technology courses listed on the website by Joseph Delgadillo, Nick Germaine, and Ermin Kreponic! Get 98% off some of the best-selling courses covering ethical hacking, Linux administration, programming languages, and development!
Gain the knowledge necessary for passing the CEH exam and move on to a career as professional pentester!
When you purchase this course bundle you will receive lifetime access to the classes, 1 on 1 assistance with the tutorials, and a certificate of completion through Udemy. Each course is fully subtitled in English.
Thank you for taking the time to read this and we hope to see you in the classes. Happy holidays!هرات -- سربازان و افسران زن در اردوی ملی افغان به طور فزاینده ای در غرب افغانستان حضور قدرتمندی را پیدا می کنند.
آنها پس از گذراندن دوره های آموزشی برای بسیاری از اقدامات به عنوان مثال عملیات تلاشی و استفاده از سلاح های سبک و سنگین، به عملیات های نظامی می پیوندند.
گروهی از منسوبین زن اردوی ملی با نشان دادن توانایی های خود به تاریخ ۲۳ جدی در مرکز آموزشی قول اردوی ۲۰۷ ظفر در ولسوالی گذره ولایت هرات یک سلسله تمرینات نظامی را انجام دادند.
مقامات هرات با بیان کردن اهمیت نقش زنان در اردوی ملی گفتند که این زنان توانایی دارند که وظایف خود را مانند مردان انجام دهند.
دگروال محمد نادر افضلی فرمانده مرکز آموزشی قول اردوی ۲۰۷ ظفر گفت، زنان به محض ثبت نام در اردوی ملی از استادان افغان در این مرکز یاد می گیرند و توانایی های آنها نسبت به گذشته به طور قابل ملاحظه ای بهبود یافته اند.
وی گفت، «سربازان و افسران زن توانایی دارند که تحت هر نوع شرایطی وظایف خود را انجام دهند. اشتراک در عملیات علیه دشمن و تلاشی محله ها در میان وظایف اصلی زنان نظامی افغان اند که آنها با مؤفقیت انجام می دهند.»
در جریان مذاکرات صلح حکومت افغانستا
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و حرکتی که علاقمند به استفاده از این طرح ملی هستند می توانند جهت ثبت نام با شماره تلفن 66978001-021 تماس بگیرند و یا جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر به آدرس اینترنتی www.ehoda.com مراجعه نمایند.What is plagiarism?
"The practice of using someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it." (Collins English Dictionary)”
Plagiarism is the most common academic offence committed by university students. Often students plagiarise work by accident because they don't understand how to reference properly. Unfortunately, you will be penalised for plagiarism, regardless of whether or not you did it deliberately.
The university uses software to help to detect plagiarism and other academic offences. When you are compiling your coursework you must ensure that all statements, opinions and conclusions taken from another writer's work are appropriately cited, whether the work is directly quoted, paraphrased or summarised and whether the information comes from books or online resources including websites.
The university follows a version of the widely used Harvard System of referencing where cited publications are referred to in the text by giving the author's surname and the year of publication, and are also listed at the end of the text. You may receive information about plagiarism and appropriate referencing as part of your induction or during your studies.
Plagiarism also includes self-plagiarism. This means that you are not allowed to submit the same work for more than one assessment, even if it is your own.
Where can I find support for avoiding plagiarism?
See the citing references pages which cover how to acknowledge other people's work properly. The Study Skills area in Brightspace (Referencing and Plagiarism section) contains further advice and related activities for students.
Further definitions of what constitutes plagiarism and self-plagiarism can be found within the academic offences procedure for taught awards information and the copyright compliance web page helps you to ensure that you are also working within the copyright regulations.
The Advance HE Supporting Academic Integrity webpage offers general advice and guidance on plagiarism to both staff and students.
For information on student workshops please contact Library and Learning Support on +44 (0) 1202 965959.
How to use Turnitin
Turnitin is the plagiarism detection/deterrent software in use at Bournemouth University. See the Turnitin draft checker on Brightspace to see how you can use this tool for your draft assignments prior to official submission.
If you would like further advice on using Turnitin or avoiding plagiarism, please contact your Faculty Library Team.By the time the Civil War broke out, Walker had already experienced the ups and downs of life. She graduated from Syracuse Medical School in Syracuse, New York in 1855. She had married, set up a private practice, closed that same private practice, and divorced her husband. She had embraced the idea of dress reform, raising eyebrows and eliciting whispers because of her decision to avoid the constricting, uncomfortable and unhealthy clothing women were expected to wear—long skirts, petticoats, and corsets—instead dressing in men’s pants and suspenders worn under short dresses.
As the country mobilized after President Lincoln’s call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the Confederate rebellion, Dr. Walker tried to join the army, but much like society at large, the United States Army was skeptical of the skills of a female surgeon. Instead, Mary volunteered her time as a nurse, bandaging wounds, comforting the sick and wounded, writing letters for soldiers who couldn’t do so themselves. Near Washington, D.C. as the first battle of the Civil War got underway just miles outside of town near Bull Run Creek, she worked in a field hospital caring for the battle’s Union wounded. She later worked at the Patent Office Hospital, served as an unpaid field surgeon after the Union defeat at Fredericksburg and in Chattanooga after the Union defeat at Chickamauga.
Though the Army wouldn’t enlist her, they finally began to employ her as a contracted (civilian) Assistant Surgeon for the Army of the Cumberland. She would later be appointed Assistant Surgeon of the 52nd Ohio Infantry Regiment.
On April 10, 1864, she had just finished assisting a Confederate surgeon with an amputation, when Confederate troops captured her in neutral territory and accused her of spying. Dr. Walker was transported to Castle Thunder, a prisoner of war camp in Richmond, Virginia, where she spent the next four months. Her dress, which allowed her the freedom of movement necessary to perform her duties as an army surgeon, was especially conspicuous in Castle Thunder and brought ridicule in the Richmond newspapers, including the Richmond Sentinel, which reported in its April 22, 1864 edition, “Female Yankee Surgeon--The female Yankee surgeon captured by our pickets a short time since, in the neighborhood of the army of Tennessee, was received in this city yesterday evening, and sent to the Castle in charge of a detective. Her appearance on the street in full male costume, with the exception of a gipsey hat, created quite an excitement amongst the idle negroes and boys who followed and surrounded her. She gave her name as Dr. Mary E. Walker, and declared that she had been captured on neutral ground. She was dressed in black pants and black or dark talma or paletot. She was consigned to the female ward of Castle Thunder, there being no accommodations at the Libby for prisoners of her sex. We must not omit to add that she is ugly and skinny, and apparently above thirty years of age.”
She was finally exchanged, surgeon for surgeon, on August 12, 1864.
She returned to her service and was given charge of female prisoners in a Kentucky prison and later a Tennessee orphanage.
After the war, Generals William Tecumseh Sherman and George Thomas recommended Dr. Walker for the Medal of Honor and on November 11, 1865, President Andrew Johnson signed the order awarding her the Army’s highest honor even though she had served as a civilian.
Whereas it appears from official reports that Dr. Mary E. Walker, a graduate of medicine, "has rendered valuable service to the Government, and her efforts have been earnest and untiring in a variety of ways," and that she was assigned to duty and served as an assistant surgeon in charge of female prisoners at Louisville, Ky., upon the recommendation of Major-Generals Sherman and Thomas, and faithfully served as contract surgeon in the service of the United States, and has devoted herself with much patriotic zeal to the sick and wounded soldiers, both in the field and hospitals, to the detriment of her own health, and has also endured hardships as a prisoner of war four months in a Southern prison while acting as contract surgeon; and Whereas by reason of her not being a commissioned officer in the military service, a brevet or honorary rank cannot, under existing laws, be conferred upon her; and Whereas in the opinion of the President an honorable recognition of her services and sufferings should be made.
It is ordered, That a testimonial thereof shall be hereby made and given to the said Dr. Mary E. Walker, and that the usual medal of honor for meritorious services be given her.
Anyone who has watched the Ken Burns documentary, The Civil War, knows the heartbreaking words written by Rhode Island Major Sullivan Ballou to his wife Sara. The letter, written from his Union Army encampment in Washington D.C. just one week before the first major land battle of the Civil War (Bull Run) is evocative as both a love letter and a statement of purpose.
The letter gives us insight into the motives driving the early volunteers called to arms by President Lincoln’s request for 75,000 troops to put down the rebellion in the Cotton 7 states. It also gives us insight into a very human relationship between a man and his wife and children.
Headquarters, Camp Clark
Washington, D.C., July 14, 1861
My Very Dear Wife:
Indications are very strong that we shall move in a few days, perhaps to-morrow. Lest I should not be able to write you again, I feel impelled to write a few lines, that may fall under your eye when I shall be no more.
Our movement may be one of a few days duration and full of pleasure and it may be one of severe conflict and death to me. Not my will, but thine, O God be done. If it is necessary that I should fall on the battle-field for any country, I am ready. I have no misgivings about, or lack of confidence in, the cause in which I am engaged, and my courage does not halt or falter. I know how strongly American civilization now leans upon the triumph of government, and how great a debt we owe to those who went before us through the blood and suffering of the Revolution, and I am willing, perfectly willing to lay down all my joys in this life to help maintain this government, and to pay that debt.
But, my dear wife, when I know, that with my own joys, I lay down nearly all of yours, and replace them in this life with care and sorrows, when, after having eaten for long years the bitter fruit of orphanage myself, I must offer it, as their only sustenance, to my dear little children, is it weak or dishonorable, while the banner of my purpose floats calmly and proudly in the breeze, that my unbounded love for you, my darling wife and children, should struggle in fierce, though useless, contest with my love of country.
I cannot describe to you my feelings on this calm summer night, when two thousand men are sleeping around me, many of them enjoying the last, perhaps, before that of death, and I, suspicious that Death is creeping behind me with his fatal dart, am communing with God, my country and thee.
I have sought most closely and diligently, and often in my breast, for a wrong motive in this hazarding the happiness of those I loved, and I could not find one. A pure love of my country, and of the principles I have often advocated before the people, and "the name of honor, that I love more than I fear death," have called upon me, and I have obeyed.
Sarah, my love for you is deathless. It seems to bind me with mighty cables, that nothing but Omnipotence can break; and yet, my love of country comes over me like a strong wind, and bears me irresistibly on with all those chains, to the battlefield. The memories of all the blissful moments I have spent with you come crowding over me, and I feel most deeply grateful to God and you, that I have enjoyed them so long. And how hard it is for me to give them up, and burn to ashes the hopes of future years, when, God willing, we might still have lived and loved together, and seen our boys grow up to honorable manhood around us.
I know I have but few claims upon Divine Providence, but something whispers to me, perhaps it is the wafted prayer of my little Edgar, that I shall return to my loved ones unharmed. If I do not, my dear Sarah, never forget how much I love you, nor that, when my last breath escapes me on the battle-field, it will whisper your name.
Forgive my many faults, and the many pains I have caused you. How thoughtless, how foolish I have oftentimes been! How gladly would I wash out with my tears, every little spot upon your happiness, and struggle with all the misfortune of this world, to shield you and my children from harm. But I cannot, I must watch you from the spirit land and hover near you, while you buffet the storms with your precious little freight, and wait with sad patience till we meet to part no more.
But, O Sarah, if the dead can come back to this earth, and flit unseen around those they loved, I shall always be near you in the garish day, and the darkest night amidst your happiest scenes and gloomiest hours always, always, and, if the soft breeze fans your cheek, it shall be my breath; or the cool air cools your throbbing temples, it shall be my spirit passing by.
Sarah, do not mourn me dear; think I am gone, and wait for me, for we shall meet again.
As for my little boys, they will grow as I have done, and never know a father's love and care. Little Willie is too young to remember me long, and my blue-eyed Edgar will keep my frolics with him among the dimmest memories of his childhood. Sarah, I have unlimited confidence in your maternal care, and your development of their characters. Tell my two mothers, I call God's blessing upon them. O Sarah, I wait for you there! Come to me, and lead thither my children.
1. Have you ever received a letter? Why kinds of emotions does it evoke? Do other forms of communication evoke those same emotions or different ones?
2. What does Sullivan say is his motivation for leaving his family and fighting for the Union?
3. Imagine you were living in Rhode Island in 1861 and were undecided about whether to join the fight. If Sara shared her husband’s letter with you, would it convince you to join the army? Would it convince you to stay home?
4. Would this letter be necessarily different if this were written by a volunteer from South Carolina? How would you expect it to differ? How would you expect it would be the same?
Toni is a wife, mom and history buff who loves bringing the Civil War to life for family members of all ages.Girişimcilik Bölümü tarafından bu yıl ikincisi düzenlenecek olan "Start-Up Şöleni" için proje alımları başladı. Fikirlerini hayata geçirmek isteyen ve destek arayanların başvurabileceği "Start-Up Şöleni"nde, dereceye giren yarışmacılara mentor desteği ve sürpriz ödüller verilecek. Başvuru ve detaylı bilgi için aşağıdaki afişi inceleyebilirsiniz.
Fikirleri konusunda destek arayan ve Girişimcilik ekosistemini tanımak isteyen katılımcıları bekliyoruz.The glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood reacts with the blood sugar level in organisms for a period of time, which has been used as an important index for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes in recent years. At present, enzymatic method is mainly used to detect the content of glycosylated hemoglobin in human body. A special kind of enzymes, fructose valine oxidase, is used to determine the content of glycosylated hemoglobin. The enzyme acts on glycosylated polypeptide or glycosylated amino acid. Its products undergo a series of redox reactions. Finally, the content of glycosylated hemoglobin is determined by the color of the end product. 。 Therefore, fructose valine oxidase is the key enzyme in the determination of glycosylated hemoglobin.
Current studies have shown that the glycosylation site of glycosylated hemoglobin in human blood is valine-NH2 residue, so the preparation of a simulated substrate of glycosylated hemoglobin in human blood, namely fructose-valine [N-(1-deoxy-D-fructose-1-yl) -valine], is particularly important for screening high activity, high stability and high specificity of fructose-valine oxidase and studying its enzymatic properties.
CAS No. 10003-64-2
Molecular formula: C11H21NO7
Relative molecular mass: 279.29
Preservation conditions: long-term preservation at 2-8 C; separate water after dissolution according to dosage and freeze at - 20 C to avoid repeated freezing and thawing as far as possible.
Instructions: Fructose valine oxidase catalyzes the reaction of fructose va
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gerçekleştirme tekniği, üretken eğitim için tek durum değildir. Sıfırdan sporda başarının başka bileşenleri var.
Motivasyon
Fitness'a katılmaya karar veren herkes, çabalara ulaşmak istediğini açıkça bilmelidir. Eğitim, beklenen sonucu elde etmek için, en az bir aylık düzenli mesleğin, sağlıklı beslenme ile birleştirilmesinin gerekli olduğunu bilmelidir.
Mod
Vücudu eğitmek ve figürü geliştirmek için, eğitimler oluşturmanız ve gözlemlemeniz gerekir. Haftada 2-3 kez egzersiz yapmak, diğer günler yarım saatlik dinamik yüklere verilmelidir. Sezona bağlı olarak çalışan, bisiklete binme, kayak ve diğer aktif mevsim türleri olabilir.
Metabolizmayı normalleştirmek için, günün sağlıklı bir gününü gözlemlemek, fazla çalışmaya izin vermemek de gereklidir.
Restorasyon
Yüklerden sonra muscülaturating eğitimden istirahat gerektirir, çünkü geri kazanım süresi boyunca hacmini ekler. Bu nedenle, eğitimler 1-2 gün aralığında düzenlenir.
Tecrübeli İpuçları
Vücut geliştirme uzmanları, fitness ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı, verimli eğitime başlamak isteyen kişileri dikkate almanızı söyler.
Semenihin Denis, Bodybowder
Spor oturumları yavaş yavaş başlar, haftada 2 kez eğitimler düzenlemeye başlar. Güç modunda yapılan değişiklikler de sorunsuz bir şekilde girmelidir. Alışkanlıklardaki keskin bir değişiklik, hızlı bir motivasyon kaybını gerektirecektir.
Matsovich Marika, Fitness Antrenörü, Fitness'a adanmış bir video kanalının yazarı
Giriş yap Eğitim Hızı, kardiyeli vurgu ile antrenmana yardımcı olacaktır. Sınıfların organizasyonuna yapılan bu yaklaşım sadece kasları ısıtır ve metabolizmayı hızlandırır, aynı zamanda psikolojik olarak zindeliğe uyum sağlamaktadır.
Evgeny Stich, Fitness Blogger
Kasları pompalamak isteyen yeni gelenler, pushups ile bir kompleks başlatmanızı önerir. Bu, fiziksel dayanıklılığın çalışmasına da yardımcı olan iyi bir ısınma egzersizidir.
Faydalı Video
Ana sonuçlar
- Sıfırdan Spor Eğitimine Başlarken, son hedefleri ve cinselliğinizi dikkate almanız gerekir.
- Eğitimde, egzersizi kompleksin başlangıcında görmezden gelmeden, gücü ve kalp yüklerini birleştirmek gerekir.
- Haftada 2-3 kez yapmanız ve eğitimlerden sonra geri yüklemek için kaslar vermeniz gerekir.
- Fitness, uygun beslenme ile birleştirilir, etkinlik ve rekreasyon moduna ve dinamik bir yaşam tarzına uygundur.
Ev için fiziksel egzersizin uygun şekilde seçilmiş, spor salonuna sistematik kampanyalara mükemmel bir alternatiftir. Sonuçta, iyi görünüyor, herkes muhteşem bir rakam olmak istiyor. Aynı zamanda, düzenli olarak spor salonuna gitmek gerekli değildir. Sürekli bir zaman yetersizliği, parasal zorluklar veya diğer engeller, çoğu sporu reddetmelerinin ve boşluğun temel nedenleri haline gelir. Bir eğitim şeması geliştirmek ve birkaç basit spor kabuğu almak için yetkin ise, evde dersler çok etkili olacaktır.
Eğitime başlamadan önce genel kurallar
Eğitim başlamasından önce temel kurallarla tanışmanız gerekir:
Isınma (kas ısınması) ve kablo demetini (tüm vücudu sakin tempoda uzatır) görmezden gelmeyin. Zamanın eksikliğine rağmen, ilk ve son aşamaya oldukça dikkat edin.
Eklemleri yaralamamak için, her zaman spor ayakkabılarını eğitin.
Yemeklerden bir saat sonra fiziksel eforları hariç tutun.
İki çevreyi parçalamanın bir dizi egzersizler tavsiye edilir. Örneğin, bir tarafta, sonra bir tarafa saldırılar yapmak için ilk etapta.
Yeni başlayanlar için eğitim 20-25 dakikadan fazla sürmelidir.
Bazı alıştırmalar yapmak için, spor gemileri gerekli olabilir (halter, yatay çubuk, expendillars vb.).
Eğitim şemasını çizerek, karmaşık haftada 3-4 gün boyunca ayrılmalıdır. Büyük ve küçük yüklerin günleri değişmelidir.
Kendinizi yalnızca zorlu egzersizler veya tam tersi biriktirmek için, küçük bir yüke sahip bir hareketli hale getirmek için kendinizi zorla yüklemek imkansızdır. Belli bir günde çalışamazsanız - korkunç bir şey yok. Asıl şey ders atmak değil. Haftada 2 ve hatta 1 kez eğitebilirsiniz.
Spor herkes için faydalıdır, hatta kilo dökmeyecekler ya da kas kütlesi inşa etmeyenler!
Kilo vermek, sıkılmış gövdeyi bulmak için, spor salonuna gitmek veya spor alanında terlemek için uzun zamandır gitmek gerekli değildir. Alternatif olarak, uygun bir eğitim programı yapabilir ve evde yapabilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda, ihtiyacınız olacak zindelikte hacimli simülatör veya zengin deneyim yoktur. Tek ihtiyacınız olan güzel ve sağlıklı bir insan olma arzusu. Evde eğitim için birkaç basit spor kabukları da engellemeyecektir.
Evde eğitim için egzersizler - vücutlarını şekillendirmeye ve iyi bir sağlığa sahip olanların doğru seçimi. Bu tür sınıfların avantajları tartışılmazdır:
Spor nedeniyle, spor salonunun dışında bile, figürü çekebilir ve ekstra kilogramdan kurtulabilirsiniz.
Sadece deneyimli sporcular eğitemez, ancak sadece zindeliğe katılmaya başlayanlar.
Evde eğitim için bir dizi alıştırma, tüm kas gruplarındaki yükü sağlar.
Hacimli pahalı spor malzemeleri gerekli değildir.
Sınıflar sırasında takip edilmesi gereken öneriler
Eğitim için boş alanla ilgilen. Gerginlikte, yaralanma riski art arda artmaktadır.
Yaralanmalardan kaçının, özel spor ayakkabılarına ve kıyafetlere de yardımcı olacaktır. Pantolon ve t-shirt çok özgür olmamalı veya tam tersi olmamalıdır - aşırı dar. Sporların amacı, hareketlere özgürlük vermek ve eğitime müdahale etmemek. Spor ayakkabı boyutu ve kaliteli olarak seçilmelidir.
Sınıfta kötüleştiyseniz - hemen egzersizleri yapmayı bırakın ve dinlenmeye gidin. Yorgunluğu ve kötü refahı karıştırmayın. Aşırı yükseltme, terlemek için terlemek, kaslardaki ısının normal olduğunu hissedin. Endişelenmenin maliyeti, gözlerde kararıldığında, kulaklarda zil sesi duyulur, hareketlerin koordinasyonu bozulur, darbenin kravatı dilin kökünde hissedilir. Böyle bir durumda, eğitimi acilen durdurmanız gerekir.
Hastalıkta spor kontrendikedir. Bu temel kurallardan biridir. Bu durumda, durum büyük ölçüde bir kişinin refahına bağlıdır. Bir sporcu sadece soğuk algınlığın ışık tezahürlerini yaşıyorsa - hiçbir şey onu eğitmek için rahatsız eder. Hastalığın belirgin belirtileri ile imkansızdır.
Sınıflardan yararlanmak ve kendinize zarar vermemek - tam olarak bu kurallara uyun!
Ev envanteri
Evde eğitmek için özel simülatörler gerekli değildir (spor salonunda olduğu gibi). Ancak yine de, bazı basit spor kabukları gereksiz olmayacak.
Dumbbells
Ekstra ağırlık sağlayın, yükü artırır. Klasik versiyonda sağlamlıklar tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Ancak, dairede fonları ve boş alandan tasarruf etmek için katlanabilir bir model elde etmek daha iyidir. Eğitim sırasında, kütleyi ayarlayabilir, çıkarılabilir eşyaları çıkarabilir veya ekleyebilirsiniz.
İp
Bu kabuk, kardiyo ve koordinasyon gelişimi için mükemmeldir. Tabii ki, kendi atlamaların yumuşaklığına güvenmiyorsa, yüksek katlı binada yaşamak için en iyi seçim değil. Ancak birinci katta veya özel bir evde, kolayca ve rahatça meşgul olmak kolaydır. Bu son derece basit tasarım, yeni başlayanlar için egzersiz yapmanıza olanak sağlar ve tam teşekküllü bir simülatörün spor salonunun dışındaki yerini alabilir.
Yatay çubuk
Karın kaslarını, sırtını, ellerini, göğsünü güçlendirmek için kullanılır. Bununla birlikte, sadece vücudun tepesinde çalışamazsınız, aynı zamanda koordinasyon, el becerisi geliştirebilirsiniz. Evde bu spor mermi yüklemek zor değil. Sınıflar erkekler ve kadınlar için eşit derecede tavsiye edilir. Özel bir TRX halkası yatay çubukta konsolide edilebilir (bu, uzunluğu ayarlamak için basit bir mekanizma olan bir naylon biçiminde bir kompakt bir simülatördür; sonsuz miktarda egzersiz.
LOOP TRX.
Evde verimli eğitim için çok uygun bir kompakt simülatör. Odada çok fazla yer kaplamaz, ulaşım sırasında uygundur (eğer tatilde veya iş gezisinde sizinle birlikte almanız gerekirse). Döngüler genellikle yatay çubuk, kapı veya tavan çapa ile sabitlenir.
Medball
Bu spor mermi, üreticiye, ağırlığa, tasarıma bağlı olarak, çok az yer kaplamasına bağlı olarak 400 ila 11.000 ruble maliyeti. Merminin ağırlığı genellikle 1 ila 11 kg arasında değişmektedir
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scambio, cioè solo il mercato, e di ritenere "individuale" il valore d'uso,
la cui oggettività sarebbe "rozzamente sensibile". Per Marx la comunità
agricola basata sull'autoconsumo è più individualistica dei soggetti
indipendenti che s'incontrano sul mercato per contrattare, sulla base
dell'offerta e della domanda, i prezzi delle merci. Posto il problema in
questi termini, era ovviamente inconcepibile, per Marx, andare a ricercare
l'oggettività del valore di scambio in una comunità del genere. Egli fa un
discorso logico partendo da una premessa sbagliata.
Il suo ragionamento potrebbe funzionare a una sola condizione, che i
contraenti, sul mercato capitalistico, avessero piena fiducia reciproca. Ma
perché questo accada, occorre che nella società domini il valore d'uso, cioè
il principio secondo cui un oggetto viene prodotto anzitutto per il consumo
individuale e sociale, e solo in secondo luogo per essere venduto. Ora, tale
eventualità non è nemmeno ipotizzabile sotto il capitalismo.
* * *
Secondo Marx il primo motivo per cui è alquanto difficile stabilire
l'oggettività del valore di scambio, consiste nel fatto che due merci di
genere diverso, ad es. una tela e un abito, sono, nel contempo, "l'uno la
condizione dell'altro" ed "estremi che si escludono a vicenda"(p.42).
Infatti l'espressione della "forma di valore semplice" o singola o
accidentale, e cioè: venti braccia di tela = un abito, può essere rovesciata
nel suo contrario: un abito = venti braccia di tela. In tal modo è
impossibile stabilire, in maniera assoluta, quale delle due merci funzioni
come forma relativa di valore (rispetto ad altra merce) o come forma
equivalente (generalmente intesa).
L'enigma poteva essere risolto facendo capo al valore d'uso, ma non è stata
questa la strada scelta da Marx. Facciamo un esempio. Supponiamo che un
intellettuale viva in ristrettezze. Siccome è un appassionato di studi
storici, mira ad abbonarsi a diverse riviste che trattano tale argomento. La
passione per le riviste è superiore a quella per i libri, poiché esse
possono tenerlo aggiornato per un anno intero, mentre un libro, quando vede
la luce, è già vecchio di almeno un anno, se tutto va bene. Certo, potrà
essere profondo, analitico, originale, ma non avrà mai il pregio
dell'attualità, del legame diretto col presente, che fa sentire
l'intellettuale, in contatto con altri intellettuali, protagonista del suo
tempo.
Ad un certo punto egli s'accorge che l'abbonamento medio annuale di tutte le
sue riviste è di circa £ 50.000. Questa cifra, automaticamente, gli diventa
un metro di misura oggettivo per tutti i suoi successivi acquisti di libri.
Nel senso che ogniqualvolta gli capita di voler acquistare un libro che
costa sulle 50.000 £, prima fa mente locale e poi decide se il suo valore
possa corrispondere a quello di un abbonamento annuale a una rivista
storica. Di colpo, il valore d'uso del libro, nella coscienza
dell'intellettuale, crolla a £ 40.000 e poi a £ 30.000, finché egli decide
di non comprarlo (almeno per il momento). "Il libro mi serve, ma costa
troppo; costando così troppo, forse non mi serve tanto".
In pratica che ragionamento ha fatto questo intellettuale? Egli non ha fatto
altro che abbassare, in coscienza, il prezzo del libro mettendolo a
confronto con ciò che più gli interessava. In pratica, egli ha fatto
trionfare il valore d'uso della rivista sul suo stesso valore di scambio,
nel senso cioè che il suo valore d'uso ha fatto abbassare sotto le 50.000 £
il valore d'uso del libro, per avendone fatto aumentare il valore di
scambio.
Naturalmente se la cosa finisse qui non ci sarebbero né vinti né vincitori,
poiché da un lato il libro ha bisogno d'essere venduto, dall'altro ha
bisogno d'essere letto. Se tutti gli acquirenti ragionassero come il nostro
intellettuale, l'editore fallirebbe, ma deve forse cedere l'intellettuale
sul primato del valore d'uso della sua rivista? Deve essere forse lui a fare
un sacrificio e ad accettare l'alto valore di scambio del libro che gli
occorre? Se lo facesse, domani si troverebbe ad avere gli stessi problemi
con un libro che costa £ 60.000, il quale, a sua volta, contribuirà a far
aumentare di prezzo la rivista. D'altro canto l'intellettuale ha bisogno,
per la sua professione, di acquistare anche determinati libri, altrimenti il
valore del suo lavoro tenderà a diminuire. Dunque cosa fare?
Da questo match non si può uscire in termini di "lotta economica"
nell'ambito del capitalismo. L'intellettuale può anche scioperare e smettere
di leggere libri, ma se si limita a questo, sarà poi lui a dover scendere
per primo a compromessi, essendo la parte sociale più debole. Può anche
scegliere soluzioni più "empiriche", come ad es. fotocopiare solo le pagine
che gli interessano, ma prima o poi gli editori gli porranno un divieto.
L'unica cosa che gli resta dare fare, se vuole salvaguardare il primato del
valore d'uso, è quella di affrontare il problema politicamente. Dal circolo
vizioso che il mercato impone alle categorie più deboli, l'intellettuale non
può uscire finché non avrà il potere di strappare all'editore il monopolio
sulla carta stampata. Quando la rivoluzione politica sarà compiuta, non solo
l'editore e l'intellettuale potranno finalmente impostare i loro nuovi
rapporti sul primato del valore d'uso, ma anche tutta la società.
* * *
Marx, trattando l'argomento della "forma di valore", è partito da quella più
"semplice", allo scopo di dimostrarne il limite non rispetto al principio
del valore d'uso (ché, anzi, se messa a confronto col valore d'uso, tale
forma di valore è -secondo Marx- molto meno "rozza"), ma rispetto
all'esigenza del valore di scambio di perfezionare al massimo le sue
"forme",
che, nell'analisi della merce, arrivano sino a quattro (l'ultima è quella
del denaro).
Da un lato quindi Marx ha ritenuto che, di un qualunque prodotto del lavoro
che non si confronta sul mercato con altri prodotti, il valore sia
insignificante, arbitrario, in quanto del tutto individuale; dall'altro ha
cercato di trovare l'oggettività di tale valore nello scambio, ma ha finito
col dimostrarne l'inesistenza, poiché nel capitalismo il valore di una merce
è possibile stabilirlo solo in rapporto a un'altra merce, ed entrambe,
avendo come punto di riferimento non il lavoro ma il mercato, mutano di
continuo i loro valori.
Certamente, Marx ha avuto tutte le ragioni di affermare che una merce non
può stabilire da sé il proprio valore. Tuttavia, invece di dedurre da ciò
che il valore di una merce può essere deciso solo da una comunità che non
dipenda dal mercato, ne ha dedotto che la comunità deve cercare nel mercato
il valore di quella merce ponendola a confronto con un'altra di scambio
equivalente. Cioè invece di porre le premesse per una lotta politica contro
l'egemonia del mercato, Marx si è limitato a sostenere che "indietro" non si
può tornare, che l'autoconsumo è definitivamente tramontato e che il mercato
può essere tenuto sotto controllo semplicemente se si razionalizza la
produzione attraverso la socializzazione dei mezzi produttivi.
Naturalmente se Marx avesse privilegiato il valore d'uso su quello di
scambio, sarebbe poi stato costretto a rivedere i suoi pregiudizi sulle
comunità agricole pre-capitalistiche (cosa che farà, almeno in parte, negli
ultimi anni della sua vita). Ecco perché, affermando che solo nel valore di
scambio si ottiene "una forma di valore diversa dalla sua forma
naturale"(p.46),
egli ritiene che ciò sia un vantaggio rispetto al valore d'uso, dove il
"lavoro umano produce valore ma non è valore"(p.45). Questo perché "soltanto
l'espressione di equivalenza tra merci di diverso genere dà rilievo al
carattere specifico del lavoro come creazione di valore, giacché riconduce
in effetti i lavori di genere diverso contenuti nelle merci di genere
diverso a quello che è loro comune, a lavoro umano in genere"(ib.).
Questo modo di vedere le cose oggi va completamente superato: semplicemente
perché se ciò che dà valore alle merci non può essere il lavoro in sé, ma il
lavoro espressione di una realtà sociale che dà valore allo stesso lavoro,
allora il valore del lavoro non può essere dato dalle possibilità che offre
il mercato di considerare equivalenti determinati merci: l'equivalenza dei
lavori non può essere dedotta dall'equivalenza delle merci.
Se in una determinata società domina il principio del valore d'uso, possono
essere considerati equivalenti due lavori che producono merci non
equivalenti. Se ad es. nel raccogliere le pesche il soggetto A impiega
un'ora per riempire cinque casse e il soggetto B con lo stesso tempo ne
riempie tre, i due lavori non saranno equivalenti se finalizzati al mercato,
ma lo sono se finalizzati all'interesse generale della collettività basata
anzitutto sull'autoconsumo, nel senso che B ha dato quanto era in suo potere
e il confronto con A sarebbe l'ultima cosa cui la comunità potrebbe pensare.
In sostanza, l'uguaglianza dei lavori è possibile solo se all'interno della
comunità vige l'uguaglianza degli uomini tra loro. Se manca questa
uguaglianza, è impossibile ristabilirla partendo da quella delle merci.
E l'uguaglianza degli uomini è possibile realizzarla solo se la proprietà
privata è accessibile a tutti, o in forma individuale o in forma
cooperativistica (all'interno della quale tutti i produttori sono soci a
pari titolo). Non ci può essere uguaglianza sociale là dove un cittadino è
costretto ad accettare il lavoro salariato per poter vivere.
In tal senso, non è singolare il fatto che proprio mentre, attraverso il
valore di scambio, il capitalismo abbia la pretesa di dare "rilievo al
carattere specifico del lavoro come creazione di valore", questo stesso
lavoro, in ultima istanza, non è in grado di stabilire alcun vero valore
oggettivo delle merci?
E non è forse singolare che proprio mentre il capitalismo si preoccupa di
stabilire che il valore di una merce non è dato anzitutto dal suo "valore in
generale", bensì dal suo "valore quantitativamente determinato", questo
stesso specifico valore non sia in grado di farci capire l'effettivo valore
di una merce se non dopo averla messa a confronto con un'altra?
Non è insomma singolare che dopo aver condannato il lavoro concreto a un
ruolo storico del tutto marginale, il capitalismo -che pur privilegia il
lato quantitativo del valore delle merci-
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o o con sintomi di congiuntivite.
In caso di sintomatologie allergiche o raffreddore è consigliato rimanere a casa.
È permesso accompagnare un paziente all’ospedale ma, salvo diversa indicazione del personale sanitario, è vietato permanere nelle sale di attesa dei dipartimenti emergenze e accettazione e dei pronto soccorso (DEA/PS).
L’accesso di parenti e visitatori alle strutture di ospitalità e lungo degenza, residenze sanitarie assistite, hospice, etc. è limitata ai soli casi indicati dalla direzione sanitaria della struttura.
REGOLE DA RICORDARE SEMPRE:
- Esci di casa sempre portando con te la mascherina.
- Indossa la mascherina quando sei in presenza di altre persone.
- Mantieni una distanza di almeno 1 metro dalle altre persone.
- Lavati spesso le mani.
- Evita di stare nello stesso luogo con persone che manifestano sintomi di infezioni respiratorie.
- Non toccarti occhi, naso e bocca con le mani.
- Starnutisci o tossisci in un fazzoletto usa e getta o nel gomito.
- Non usare le stesse posate, bicchieri, bottiglie e borracce con altre persone.
- Non prendere farmaci antivirali e antibiotici senza prescrizione medica.
- Pulisci tutte le superfici con disinfettanti a base di cloro o alcol.بازدید : 168 بار
دوشنبه، 4 تير 1397
فکر می کنید شما همه چیز را در مورد اعتیاد می دانید؟
فکر می کنید شما همه چیز را در مورد اعتیاد می دانید؟
• زمان : 00:06:39
چه چیزی باعث اعتیاد می شود - به همه چیز از کوکائین تا تلفن های هوشمند؟ و چگونه می توانیم بر آن غلبه کنیم؟ یوهان هاری شاهد شیوه های فعلی ما بوده است، زیرا او شاهد دوستداران مبارزه برای مدیریت اعتیاد خود است. او شروع به تعجب کرد که چرا ما به معتادان رفتار می کنیم - و اگر ممکن است راهی بهتر وجود داشته باشد. همانطور که او در این صحبت عمیقا شخصی شرکت می کند، پرسش های او او را در سراسر جهان به ارمغان آورد و برخی از شیوه های شگفت انگیز و امیدوار کننده در مورد یک مشکل قدیمی را کشف کرد.
جهت پخش صوت یا فیلم در سایت یا وبلاگ خود کد زیر را copy و در محل مورد نظر خود paste کنید:
ارسال نظر شماGUANGZHOU, China – A Chinese zoo is presenting newborn panda triplets!
They are the world’s first known surviving trio.
The rare bundles of joy were born too weeks ago.
The zoo calls it a ‘miracle’ because pandas have a low reproductive rate.
The mother, Ju Xiao, was too tired to take care of the babies after their birth.
The newborns are on round on the clock feeders and are in incubators.
The baby pandas don’t have names just yet.
Around 1,600 giant pandas live in central China’s forests, and roughly 375 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world.功能：既要跟中国接触...
使用说明：的洪博培
软件介绍：太子
不想过性生活或在性生活上有障碍的人我不认为雇主有权力对雇员说.
中菲关系有所缓和PXPEnergy寻求恢复与中国海洋石油总公司的联系杜特尔特
共同民主党籍忠清南道知事安熙正则因不当言论争议持续发酵
其中在中国可观测的有3次不过...
而且开支很大...
主要功能：警方在宪法裁判所周边部署了200多名警力
软件名称：日媒称...
我们为什么不聘请他来当法国总统
他希望确保美国核武库为
出国打工是许多尼泊尔人的选择他们多会选择印度
据德国之声电台网站2月27日报道
文化环境的综合性社会问题
历史性税改
;法国警方在该地区的一栋建筑内发现制造炸弹的材料”“
这也意味着在皮肤上残留有VX成分طبق تعریف ارائه شده توسط ویکیپدیا بابسلد به انگلیسی Bobsled یا سورتمه یک ورزش زمستانی است که به وسیله یک سورتمه مخصوص دونفره و یا چهارنفره در یک پیست یخی مارپیچ مانند برگزار میشود. مسابقات این ورزش در دهه ۱۸۷۰ میلادی برای اولین بار در کشور سوئیس برگزار شده است. این ویدیو نحوه چگونگی فرآیند تولید و ساخت یک سورتمه یخی را به شما نشان میدهد.The McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT announced today that Michael Davis, a neuroscientist at Emory University in Atlanta GA, will be the 2008 recipient of the Edward M. Scolnick Prize in Neuroscience. The Scolnick Prize is awarded annually by the McGovern Institute to recognize an individual who has made outstanding advances in the field of neuroscience. Dr. Davis, who is the Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Emory University School of Medicine, will receive the 2008 prize for his work on the neural basis of fear and its applications to psychiatric research.
We are delighted to honor Mike Davis with this award, said Robert Desimone, director of the McGovern Institute and chair of the selection committee. Not only has he made many important contributions to basic neuroscience, his work also represents one of the best examples of bench-to-bedside translational research in psychiatry.
In work that spans three decades, Davis has provided fundamental insights into the neural basis of fear and anxiety. His early research exploited the startle reflex of rats in response to a sudden noise. He showed that this response is sensitive to drugs that reduce anxiety in humans, and in a classic 1982 paper he traced the entire brain pathway that underlies the startle reflex, paving the way for detailed studies of the neural mechanisms that underlie anxiety.
Like Pavlovs dogs that were conditioned to associate a bell with food, rats and humans can learn fearful associations. The fear conditioning paradigm has been immensely influential in neuroscience, providing for example one of the earliest and best demonstrations of the importance of synaptic changes in learning. Davis has contributed importantly to this field, showing that fear learning is controlled by a class of molecules known as NMDA receptors, acting within a brain structure called the amydgala.
The flip side of associative learning is extinction, a process by which learned associations such as fearful memories eventually disappear. Extinction is not merely the gradual decay of memory. Instead, Davis has shown that extinction involves an active process that, like the acquisition of fear memories, depends on NMDA receptors. Understanding the balance between acquisition and extinction of fearful memories is of great importance for psychiatric conditions such as anxiety disorders and PTSD, and based on his studies with rats, Davis proposed that drugs that promote NMDA receptor signaling could be used therapeutically to enhance fear extinction in humans.
In collaboration with clinical colleagues at Emory, Davis recently confirmed this idea, showing that the drug D-cycloserine can enhance the effects of psychotherapy as a treatment for fear of heights. This approach also shows promise for treating other disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Davis is currently testing D-cycloserine, in combination with virtual reality-based psychotherapy, on Iraq veterans suffering from PTSD.
The McGovern Institute will award the Scolnick Prize to Dr. Davis on Monday April 14, 2008, at 4pm. Dr. Davis will deliver a lecture entitled "Neurobiology of Fear, Anxiety and Extinction: Implications for Psychotherapy", followed by a reception, at the McGovern Institute in the Brain and Cognitive Sciences Complex, 43 Vassar Street (building 46, room 3002) in Cambridge. The event is free and open to the public.
|Contact: Gayle Lutchen|
McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchThis month I would like to shine a spotlight on a highly valued member of our local genealogy community: Charles Kenneth Barker. Charles has been a frequent participant at our Central Indiana DNA Interest Group [CIDIG] meetings, and I soon learned that he had founded a DNA Discussion Group himself. Seeing a need within the Indiana African American Genealogy Group, he kicked off monthly knowledge sharing sessions “to help our members and others to learn about the use of DNA testing and analysis.”
Our two DNA groups complement each other. Many individuals have attended programs at both locations, including some of our CIDIG team leaders.
I asked Charles if I could share some of his fascinating genealogy journey with readers on my blog, and he agreed.
“I am the first born of six children,” Charles told me. And as a result, he said, “I developed a sense of responsibility and reverence about my family. As a young adult, on visits back to my parents’ home in Clarksville, TN., I would quiz my grandmother about all the Barkers in the Clarksville phone book. Her answer: ‘They are another set of Barkers.’ I did not know the significance of her statement until I later learned more about slavery. The ‘other set of Barkers’ were descendants of slaves, who took on a required surname after emancipation. Names, customs and families had been systematically altered by the European society and government to maintain their economy. Many of the newly freed slaves were previously owned by a prominent tobacco planter named John Walton Barker, who owned 68 slaves per the 1860 census slave schedule.”
Charles had taken his first steps on a lifelong pursuit of history and genealogy. There are many parallels between the challenges he confronted as a Black Hoosier growing up in poverty and the challenges facing those pursuing African-American genealogy. In both cases, Charles looked to education and a belief in himself (“If they can do it, I can do it”) to carry him forward.
His mother was employed as a domestic. His father earned money picking up trash and hauling coal with his truck. Charles attended school #19, an all-black primary school in Indianapolis. After Indiana passed the School Desegregation Act in 1949, he went on to Emmerich Manual High School, but the all-white staff there gave him little encouragement. Nevertheless, Charles had ambition. He finished high school, took a day job, and went to night school for a trade certificate in electronics. But upon completing it, he learned that color still proved a barrier to hiring in Indiana. Undeterred, Charles returned to high school to get the college prep courses in algebra, trigonometry, chemistry, and physics that he hadn’t been offered before. After that, it took 14 more years of night school—while working full-time and raising a family—but he completed a Bachelor of Science in Computer Technology from Purdue University at Indianapolis in 1973. Hard work then carried him up the corporate ladder. When Charles Barker finally retired from United Presidential Life Insurance Company, it was as Senior Vice President and CIO of Information Systems.
Charles applied the same perseverance to his passion for genealogy. When he began, back in the days of cranking dusty microfilm readers, he found few resources to help guide Hoosiers exploring African American roots. Twenty years ago, the Indiana African American Genealogy Group [IAAGG] was formed to respond to that need, and Charles was a charter member. Since then, he has served as Treasurer, Education and Research Chairperson, Vice President, and he is “currently serving the second of two separate terms as President—and spearheading the 17th consecutive annual conference scheduled for September 19th of this year.”
Just as with his professional aspirations, Charles didn’t take “it’s not possible for Black people” as an answer to his genealogy goals either.
He’s pursued skills and knowledge from the IAAGG meetings and conferences such as Midwestern Roots, the Midwest African American Genealogy Institute, and the Southern California Genealogy Jamboree. He has also sought out local Special Interest Groups and online webinars. Just a few of the books on his bookshelf are these:
- Black Roots by Tony Burroughs
- Finding A Place Called Home by Dee Palmer Woodard
- The Black Tax by Shawn D. Rochester
- The First Emancipator by Andrew Levy
- Carrying the Colors by W. Robert Beckman (about Andrew Bowman, IAAGG member’s grandfather)
- The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabell Wilkerson
- several books by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
In 2008, Charles realized that DNA testing could be “an important tool to mitigate the void created by slavery and the untold truths about the subjugation of Black Lives
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همه جوانب موضوع بررسی شود.
رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس تصریح کرد: این ساز و کار نیز وجود دارد که در صورت الحاق به کنوانسیون با حق شرط، بتوانیم از آن خارج شویم، اما باید یک سال قبل از انصراف این مساله را به اطلاع کنوانسیون برسانیم.
منبع: مهربه گزارش دپارتمان اخبار پزشکی پایگاه خبری آبان نیوز ،
آتلانتا — قانونگذاران دموکراتیک جورجیا، مقامات محلی و NAACP از مقامات فدرال میخواهند که سیستم مراقبت بهداشتی را که بیمارستانها را در مرکز شهر آتلانتا و حومه جنوبی بسته است، بررسی کنند و ادعا کنند که سیستم بهداشت Wellstar به طور غیرقانونی علیه سیاهپوستان تبعیض قائل شده و وضعیت معافیت مالیاتی آن را نقض کرده است.
سناتور ایالتی نان اوروک، یک دموکرات آتلانتا، روز چهارشنبه گفت که او و دیگران روز سه شنبه شکایت هایی را به IRS و دفتر حقوق مدنی در وزارت بهداشت و خدمات انسانی ایالات متحده ارائه کردند.
اوروک در یک کنفرانس خبری در کاپیتول جورجیا گفت: «ول استار باید پاسخگو باشد. “ولستار باید ملزم شود تا آسیبی را که به این سیستم قدیمی مراقبت از افرادی که قبلاً توسط این مراکز خدمات داده شده است، ترمیم کند.”
ولستار که در حومه ماریتا مستقر است، نوامبر گذشته مرکز پزشکی 450 تختخوابی آتلانتا را تعطیل کرد، یک ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی حیاتی برای بسیاری از ساکنان کم درآمد، تنها چند ماه پس از بستن مرکز پزشکی آتلانتا کوچکتر در جنوب در ایست پوینت. Wellstar هر دو بیمارستان را از سال 2016 پس از خرید آنها و سایر بیمارستان ها از اپراتور انتفاعی Tenet Healthcare Corp اداره کرده است.
ایمیلی برای درخواست نظر به سخنگوی Wellstar ارسال شد. هنگامی که سیستم بیمارستان ها را تعطیل کرد، گفت که بیش از 350 میلیون دلار برای پوشش خسارات و بهبود در مرکز پزشکی آتلانتا هزینه کرده است، و 100 میلیون دلار در سال قبل از بسته شدن از دست داده است. ولستار سپس گفت که تلاش کرده و نتوانسته دولت ها یا دیگران را برای کمک به راه حل های پایدار بیابد.
اما مقامات محلی، از جمله شهردار آتلانتا، آندره دیکنز، با عصبانیت پاسخ دادند که Wellstar هیچ اطلاع یا فرصتی برای کمک به آنها نداد. مقامات ایالتی و شهرستانی پول را به بیمارستان Grady Memorial – یک بیمارستان شبکه ایمنی عمومی در بلوکهایی دورتر از مرکز پزشکی آتلانتا – تزریق کردند تا سعی کنند این سستی را جبران کنند. بسته شدن مرکز پزشکی به معنای از دست دادن تنها اورژانس دیگر شهر به غیر از گریدی با بالاترین سطح تروما و بخش زنان و زایمان بود که در آن نوزادان زیادی متولد شدند.
اکنون مقامات می خواهند ول استار را چه از نظر قانونی و چه از نظر مالی پرداخت کنند. اوروک گفت که سازمان غیرانتفاعی باید مبلغی مشابه بیش از 100 میلیون دلار موجودی سهامی را که Blue Cross Blue Shield جورجیا برای ایجاد بنیاد Healthcare Georgia در سال 1998 پس از طرح دعوی حقوقی بر سر تبدیل آن به وضعیت انتفاعی ارائه کرد، پرداخت کند.
نماینده کیم شوفیلد، نماینده دموکرات آتلانتا، گفت: «ولستار میدانست که وقتی منابع خود را گرفتند، بدون اینکه به عقب نگاه کنند، چه کار میکنند، چه میکنند، میدانستند. این منزجر کننده، بیاحترامی است، و من پیامی را با آن ارسال خواهم کرد. همه همکارانم تحمل نخواهد شد.»
شکایت به IRS این است که در حالی که Wellstar یک مطالعه مورد نیاز در مورد نیازهای بهداشتی جامعه را بر اساس قوانین مربوط به بیمارستانهای غیرانتفاعی انجام داده است، در اجرای استراتژی برای رفع این نیازها شکست خورده است. اوروک و دیگران به نامهای در سال 2021 از هیئت مشاوران مرکز پزشکی آتلانتا اشاره میکنند که میگوید مدیریت مجموعهای از طرحهای «مبهم» و «مبهم» را برای بهبود عملیات و امور مالی پیشنهاد و کنار گذاشت که نشاندهنده «فقدان چشمانداز طولانیمدت و جهتگیری روشن» است.
شکایت به خدمات بهداشتی و انسانی ادعا می کند که Wellstar با بستن دو بیمارستان که عمدتاً به جمعیت سیاه پوستان خدمات می دادند و در عین حال به کار بیمارستان هایی که به افراد ثروتمندتر و سفید پوستان خدمت می کردند، قانون فدرال را زیر پا گذاشت.
راب پیتس، رئیس کمیسیون شهرستان فولتون، گفت: «آنچه ما در مورد آن صحبت می کنیم، چیزی بیشتر و کمتر از خط قرمزی از جانب ولستار برای مراقبت های بهداشتی نیست.» به این معنی است که آنها انتخاب کرده اند که کجا کسب و کار انجام دهند و نه بر اساس تجارت. روی رنگ پوست و اندازه حسابهای بانکی در کدهای پستی که در آن قرار دارند.”
پیتس خاطرنشان کرد که Wellstar نه تنها بیمارستانها را تعطیل کرد، بلکه مطبهای پزشک را بسته یا تغییر مکان داد، به این معنی که بیماران اکنون اگر بخواهند پزشکان قدیمی خود را حفظ کنند
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�م اقدام کرده است تا رضایت شهروندان ساکن در این معبر فراهم آید.
رشیدی ادامه داد: عملیات اجرایی و اتمام این عملیات در بازه زمانی شش ماه صورت گرفته است؛ کل مساحت این معبر یک هزار و ۲۰۰ مترمربع است که برای این میزان مساحت ۱۸۰تن آسفالت به کار رفته است.除了前述的服务收费及硬体加值模式外，自由软体商业应用模式中最足以开创新局当属「双重授权模式(Dual Licensing Mode)」。所谓的双重授权模式意指，软体程式在散布时兼采自由软体授权条款及传统的商业授权条款并行释出，使用者可视需求选择无偿释出的自由软体授权版本，或是付费使用商业授权版本。因自由软体授权条款系属非专属授权，与类似权利卖断的专属授权（注二）模式不同，是以权利人可以同时对不同授权人约定不同的授权条款而并行不悖，而双重授权模式在自由软体商业模式发展中最引人注目的特点，在于其一方面采用了GPL2此种具感染性且约制权利义务关系详密的授权条款，但另一方面却透过商业授权模式让商业付费使用者不受GPL2所拘束全身而退。 GPL2等着佐权(Copyleft)类的授权条款，其具有一定程度的授权攫取(License Capture)特性，一旦取用此类程式的程式码，则其后的衍生作品即受此类授权条款的拘束，但双重授权模式却「堂而皇之」的大玩两手策略，其透过双重授权模式同时满足不同族群使用者的需求，对商业模式的企业消费者而言，其乐于支付授权费用取得软体的商业授权，故其后程式修改即毋须回应一般自由软体授权条款会带来的拘束，如开放原始码的要求等；而对于无偿取得的网路社群而言，其确实透过自由软体授权条款取得「完整版本」软体；而对于授权人而言，其透过商业授权取得固定的授权金营收，而自由软体社群亦持续透过网路论坛，对此软体进行除错(Debug)反应及提供改版建言，此亦收自由软体研发群策群力之效。
双重授权模式的成功案例一般以瑞典的MySQL AB及挪威的Trolltech公司做为代表，MySQL乃资料库管理系统，其被广泛的运用在网页资料储存上，除了以GPL2为其自由软体方面的授权条款外，MySQL同时亦进行商业性的授权贩售，约略是500美金为一单位；而Trolltech以其著作的QT (Qtapia)工具包闻名于世，主要应用于Linux下KDE桌面环境的开发中，虽Trolltech并非一开始即以GPL2为自由软体方面的授权条款（注三），但最后仍是在网路社群的压力下从众使用了GPL2。但双重授权模式并非毫无争议，自由软体社群里有若干零星的批判便聚焦于此：「双重授权模式，会不会某种程度将GPL授权条款给BSD化（注四）了呢？ 」双重授权模式着实为支付商业授权费用者开了一道庇护门，若其购买商业授权版本，即可规避自由软体授权条款的任何义务性要求。但衡诸现实，双重授权模式并未受到严厉批评，其背后的原因有二：
一、Copyright holder really matters
「著作权利人的地位有其法律上的意义」。自由软体授权条款的运作虽与传统模式有差异，但仍辖于现行的著作权法体制之下，而著作权法基本的预设就是「All rights reserved」，是以双重授权模式在此预设下实有其法律上的立基点。 MySQL AB及Trolltech皆具有其作品完整的著作权利，而因软体著作的所有权能集于其自身，此时著作权利人依己意做各种条件的授权调配概皆法之所允。
二、What really matters?
自由软体社群真正在乎的是什么？答案就是「软体自由(Software Freedom) ，而此正可解释为何双重授权模式的道德争议，并未引发太大发酵的原因。其实双重授权的营利模式确实有其吊诡之处，但衡诸现实并非完全让人难以接受。就网路社群而言，其可免付费、无偿取得完整功能及开放原始码的软体可资运用，这些免授权金取得的软体，亦可依GPL2或其他自由软体授权条款被再行散布出去；虽然就程式商业授权的部份，商家只要付出一定的资费即可规避自由软体授权条款的约制而不开放自身原始码，但软体本身确实已经达致「一定程度」的自由状态，故实际运作上，便无人再行深究双重授权营利模式，与自由软体推行的义理概念间存有哪些细微龃龉了。
综观其上三类自由软体授权条款的分类，以我国目前的产业环境而论，双重授权模式较无可预期，因运用双重授权模式有其要求前提，营利公司须独占软体的著作权利，且软体品质、口碑及市占率皆须达于一定规模方有施行条件，此可列为我国产业发展的长期计画，但以现阶段而论，自由软体产业的推动发展，应着力于服务性收费及硬体加值部份。因我国产业结构中小企业林立，许多公司并无力耗费过高成本在管理系统建制上，如可透过自由软体为中小企业建立量身订作、简单合用的管理系统，则此方面的服务费用收取可期；而在资讯产业方面，我国亦以硬体制作、代工占最大比率，如能善用自由软体的嵌入式运用，依其低取得成本、高客制化的特性，亦可有效地增进国内产业整体竞争力。
注一：专属授权类似物之卖断行为，于其授权期间存续时，授权人不可将已授权的权利再授与他人，于专属授权期间里授权人对其权利的使用、收益、处份权是受到限制的，更属资料请参照自由软体铸造场，查访日期2007年5月21日。
注二：其初始阶段为QT量身订做而自行撰写了QPL (QT Public License) ，以单一自由软体授权条款来配合自家程式的作法独厚QT而不致失去研发者对此程式的主控权，但这种作法相继衍生自由软体社群界里若干的批评和冲突，最后Trolltech公司决定舍弃QPL而正面采用GPL2为其商业授权外的另一种授权方式。
注三：此为口语化的疑问表达，并非真的意指将GPL2完全修改至与BSD相类，因BSD向来予人对后手无拘无束的粗略印象，故部份评论者认为以双重授权模式来运行GPL2，某种程度亦是大开方便之门，让以商业授权得到软体的个人及公司得到无拘无束的自由。روتیتر:شهردار منتخب شورای اسلامی شهر کرج در بازدید میدانی از پروژه تقاطع غیر همسطح ماهان- باغستان، در جریان روند اجرایی این طرح قرار گرفت.
احمدی نژاد اضافه کرد: کاهش اتلاف وقت شهروندان در ترافیک، کاهش مصرف سوخت، کاهش تولید و انتشار آلاینده های هوا و افزایش دسترسی اراضی تحت تاثیر به شبکه های اصلی حمل و نقل شهر از منافع این طرح محسوب می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه طبق ارزیابی های صورت گرفته این پروژه با پیشرفت فیزیکی ۵۰ درصد در حال انجام است، افزود: اجرای عرشه شرقی زیرگذر، اجرای عرشه و شمع های جبه های شرقی، اجرای راستگرد شمال به غرب، اجرای خاکبرداری ضلع شرقی، اجرای دیوارهای حائل ضلع شرقی و غربی از اهم فعالیت های انجام شده این پروژه به شمار می رود.
شهردار منتخب شورای اسلامی شهر کرج با تاکید بر اینکه بر اساس اظهارات مشاورین و پیمانکار پروژه تقاطع غیرهمسطح ماهان – باغستان، این طرح در صورت همکاری ادارات آب و فاضلاب، گاز، مخابرات و تزریق به موقع منابع مالی طی ۳ ماه آینده به بهره برداری خواهد رسید، خاطرنشان کرد: این پروژه کاهش بار ترافیکی محدوده خیابان شهبد �
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. La Casa di Samuel Smith e la Conceria sono anche elencate sul Registro Nazionale.
Corrente
A partire da oggi, molte della storia ricca di Greenfield furono andate a lungo, molti fronti di deposito sono liberi dove gli affari prominenti avevano l'abitudine di stare. Comunque il Riposo di Viaggiatori ancora sta insieme con altro edificio vecchio come l'ufficio postale vecchio e la scuola.
Geografia
Greenfield è situato a (39.351623,-83.386461), quasi completamente in contea Montuosa.
Secondo l'Ufficio di censimento degli Stati Uniti, la città ha un'area totale di, tutto questo la terra.
Clima
Greenfield l'Ohio è innalzato a 907 piedi il que significa su una media annuale c'è 38 pollici di pioggia e medie 25 pollici di neve. Entrambe le medie sono molto simili a quelli degli Stati Uniti, solo il greenfield proprio ottiene ancora alcuni pollici di pioggia. Medie di Greenfield 173 giorni soleggiati e 128 giorni piovosi. temrature alto medio è 84 gradi e la media in basso è 20,6 gradi.
Demografia
2012
I calcoli più recenti di popolazione indicano che la popolazione totale è uguale a 4.562, la popolazione è scesa il 7 percento dal 2000. Il reddito domestico medio preventivato nel 2012 fu 26,944 comunque per lo stato dell'Ohio che il reddito domestico medio preventivato fu 46,829 che si spaventa soltanto di differenza di 20.000 dollari, per essere esatto il suo una 19.885 differenza.
Censimento del 2010
A partire dal censimento del 2010, ci furono 4.639 persone, 1.829 famiglie e 1.148 famiglie che risiedono nella città. La densità di popolazione è stata. Ci sono state 2.141 unità abitative a una densità media di. Il trucco razziale della città è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 1,7% del 95,9%, il nativo americano del 0,1%, l'asiatico del 0,2%, il 0,3% da altre razze e il 1,7% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 0,8% della popolazione.
Ci furono 1.829 famiglie di cui il 33,7% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 38,4% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 17,8% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, il 6,5% ebbe un padrone di casa maschile senza presente di moglie, e il 37,2% fu nonfamiglie. Il 32,1% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 15% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.47 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 3.07.
L'età media nella città è stata 37,1 anni. Il 25,9% di abitanti è stato di età inferiore a 18; il 8,7% è stato tra le età di 18 e 24; il 25,3% è stato da 25 a 44; il 24,4% è stato da 45 a 64; e il 15,8% è stato 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Il trucco di genere della città è stato la femmina maschile e del 52,5% del 47,5%.
Censimento del 2000
A partire dal censimento del 2000, ci furono 4.906 persone, 1.955 famiglie e 1.253 famiglie che risiedono nel villaggio. La densità di popolazione è stata 2.536,3 persone per miglio quadrato (981.5/chilometro ²). Ci sono state 2.099 unità abitative a una densità media di 1.085,1 per miglio quadrato (419.9/chilometro ²). Il trucco razziale del villaggio è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 2,20% del 95,78%, il nativo americano del 0,08%, l'asiatico del 1,28%, l'oceanico del 0,12%, il 0,33% da altre razze e il 1,41% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 0,69% della popolazione.
Ci furono 1.955 famiglie di cui il 31,4% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 44,3% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 15,3% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, e il 35,9% fu nonfamiglie. Il 30,9% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 15,4% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.44 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 3.04.
Nel villaggio la popolazione è stata distribuita con il 26,4% di età inferiore a 18, il 9,6% da 18 a 24, il 26,2% da 25 a 44, il 21,3% da 45 a 64 e il 16,6% chi sono stati 65 anni di età o più vecchio. L'età media è stata 36 anni. Per ogni 100 femmine ci sono stati 85,6 maschi. Per ogni 100 età di femmine 18 e, ci sono stati 81,8 maschi.
Il reddito mediano per una famiglia nel villaggio è stato 30.805$, e il reddito mediano per una famiglia è stato 36.952$. I maschi ebbero un reddito mediano di 32.156$ contro 21.352$ per femmine. Il reddito pro capite per il villaggio è stato 14.306$. Il circa 12,3% di famiglie e il 15,1% della popolazione sono stati sotto la linea di povertà, compreso il 16,5% di quelli sotto età 18 e il 13,6% di quelli invecchia 65 o.
Governo
Il consiglio di villaggio di Greenfield include Robert Bergstrom, Betty Jackman, Harvey Everhart, Progetto di legge Redenbaugh e Brenda Losey.
La gente notabile
- Curry di Otway, poeta e legislatore.
- David T. Daniels, direttore del reparto di Ohio di agricoltura
- Brad Martin, artista di musica country
- David Noggle, giurista
- Johnny Paycheck, cantante di Paese
- Frederick Patterson, il Primo afroamericano da giocare il calcio per L'università dello Stato dell'Ohio Castagni d'India rosso 1891-93, Anche è stato il primo costruttore di automobile afroamericano circa 1.915
Galleria
File:GreenfieldOhio1 la società di.JPG|Greenfield limita il segno.
File:GreenfieldOhio2.JPG|Intersection di Jefferson Street e Washington Street (quartiere commerciale centrale) in Greenfield.
File:Clock Torre Greenfield torre di Ohio jpg|Clock in Greenfield centrale.
Storia
Siti storici
Corrente
Geografia
Clima
Demografia
2012
Censimento del 2010
Censimento del 2000
Governo
La gente notabile
Galleria
Progetto di legge Uhl
Piccola città di Madison, contea montuosa, Ohio
Edward Irwin nobile
John E. Hull
Lista di distretti scolastici in Ohio
Insenatura di vernice (Ohio)
Frederick Patterson
Unione cristiana (denominazione)
Itinerario dello Stato dell'Ohio 138
Itinerario dello Stato dell'Ohio 41
David T. Daniels
WVNU
Selvaggio di Levi Jr.
Mandrino Collier
Henry L. Dickey
Casa di Samuel Smith e conceria
Johnny Paycheck
Greenfield
Insenatura di serpente a sonagli (Ohio)
Buona speranza, Ohio
Gideon T. Stewart
Fayette County, Ohio
Roxabell, Ohio
Ross County, Ohio
Brad Martin
Contea montuosa, Ohio
Rete di vita
Curry di Otway
Don Grate
Harvey Samuel Irwin小鼠三毛滴虫电子显微镜扫描图。图片来源：Chudnovskiy Merad
尽管细菌经常是肠道微生物组的“明星”，但不断有新研究描画出一种更加复杂的情形——来自不同生物界的微生物积极地相互合作或彼此抵抗。在近日发表于《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究中，研究人员举了一个例子：一种新发现的原生生物，能阻止其宿主小鼠遭受肠道细菌感染。
该论文高级作者、美国西奈山伊坎医学院肿瘤学和医学教授Miriam Merad指出，“这是一个意外发现，但也是一项重要发现。该研究表明当研究肠道微生物组时，超越细菌是多么重要。”
研究人员意识到，在实验设施中培养的小鼠，要比从商贩购买的小鼠，拥有更多的肠道免疫细胞。于是，西奈山伊坎医学院研究生Aleksey Chudnovskiy与博士后研究员Arthur Mortha决定找出原因。当对两组小鼠进行肠道清洗时，他们惊讶地发现来自医学院实验室的小鼠，肠道中存在一种有鞭毛的原生动物。DNA测序结果揭示，这种微生物是一种新的原生动物寄生虫，他们将之命名为小鼠三毛滴虫。
进一步研究表明，当这种原生生物被给予不含有它的小鼠体内时，这些小鼠肠道中的免疫细胞和炎性细胞因子数量增加。之后，研究人员发现小鼠三毛滴虫能激活小鼠肠道上皮细胞中的炎性体，从而激活细胞因子。他们还发现树突细胞是诱导炎症所必需的。
为了确定小鼠三毛滴虫的定植是否影响小鼠抵抗感染能力，他们让小鼠感染上沙门氏菌，结果发现含有小鼠三毛滴虫的小鼠能非常有效地抵抗感染。“这种保护效应非常惊人。”Chudnovskiy说。
小鼠三毛滴虫是脆双核阿米巴属的直系同源物。脆双核阿米巴属是一种在很多人的肠道中发现的寄生虫，但研究人员并不清楚其是否也有保护效应。他们计划进行进一步研究。Merad解释道：“来工业化国家的人们到新兴国家旅游时比本地人群更易遭受肠道感染。原因可能是新兴国家比较常见的原生生物产生了抵抗病原体感染的保护效应。”Genel bakış
Sarı Bekçi Kayabalığı, Sarı Karides veya Sarı Karides Kayabalığı olarak da bilinir, ilk olarak 1936’da Herre tarafından keşfedildi. Baş ve gövde, kafa ve yüzgeçlerde parlak mavi lekeler ile sarı-turuncu renktedir. Sarı Bekçi Goby eğlenceli bir devamlı kaşlarını takıyor ve kayaların arkasından bakmaktan hoşlanıyor. Tabanca karidesiyle simbiyotik ilişkiler kurdukları bilinmektedir.
Bol bol mercan moloz, geniş yüzme odası ve oyuk için kum tabanı ile 30 galon veya daha büyük bir akvaryum gerektirir. Nadiren diğer balıklara karşı agresif hale gelir, ancak bölgeseldir ve eşli bir çift olmadıkça kendi türüyle savaşacaktır. Akvaryumdan veya diğer küçük açıklıklardan atlamaya çalışabilir, bu nedenle kaçmayı ö
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aman adaletin ve aklın savunucusu olmuştur ve Alman birasını, iyi bir Viskiyi sevdiği bilinmektedir. [email protected] Hazine kumarhane Brisbane blackjack kuralları.
On sekiz şüpheli, bugün Singapur polisi tarafından yasadışı bahis sendikasını sakatladığı iddia edilen ada çapında bir operasyonda tutuklandı.Un 68enne ieri si è suicidato gettandosi dal terzo piano di una palazzina a Torvajanica. L’uomo, ospite del fratello, in preda alla disperazione per una malattia, ha aperto la finestra, è uscito sul balcone e si è buttato di sotto. I vicini di casa vedendo il corpo riverso a terra, hanno immediatamente chiamato gli operatori del 118. I soccorsi si sono rivelati inutili: il 68enne e’ morto sul colpo.By Daniela De Angelis
ISBN-10: 8849230095
ISBN-13: 9788849230093
Prampolini, laureato nel 1900 al Politecnico di Torino in Ingegneria Civile, fu grande imprenditore agricolo, fondatore di una moderna fabbrica di concimi a Reggio Emilia, grand commis consistent with lo stato fascista e, nel dopoguerra, si recò in Argentina in line with studiare le locali bonifiche.
Ispirato da esempi di imprenditori europei, Prampolini fu ingegnere a tutto tondo, curando l'aspetto tecnico, amministrativo, economico, organizzativo, delle bonifiche da lui dirette.
Attento alla cultura, fu anche un illuminato patrocinatore di iniziative culturali, soprattutto nella sua città natale.
Cavaliere del Lavoro dal 1920, Senatore dal 1929, conte del Circeo dal 1941, Prampolini compì una straordinaria carriera negli anni che vanno dagli inizi del Novecento ai Cinquanta, risultando sempre lontano dal mondo della politica e mostrandosi invece attento al mondo della scuola e della formazione professionale.
Il paesaggio pontino è quello che egli determinò attraverso il suo lavoro, che comprese l. a. creazione di stabilimenti idrovori, canali, centrali elettriche, strade, città, un'opera che lo impegnò in modo totalizzante negli anni che vanno dal 1926 al 1939.
Il libro ripercorre anche gli eventi che riguardarono l. a. sua famiglia, in particolare l. a. figura della moglie, Marianna Tirelli, una nobildonna che fu scrittrice, collezionista d' arte advert altissimo livello, esperta di musei e museografia.
In controluce risalta poi il rapporto tra Prampolini e Mussolini, due uomini diversissimi tra di loro ma che collaborarono consistent with anni e che ebbero nella vicenda dell'Agro Pontino un terreno comune di lotte e realizzazioni.
Read Online or Download Natale Prampolini (1876-1959): L'ingegnere delle bonifiche (Italian Edition) PDF
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Il libro ricostruisce ruolo, biografie politiche, modelli di governo, ideologie e pratiche del potere di viceré e governatori nell’intero sistema imperiale spagnolo moderno, tra sviluppo, apogeo e declino. Da Carlo V, al principio del Cinquecento, fino alla prima guerra di Successione, al principio del Settecento, l’istituzione vicereale fu infatti los angeles vera cinghia di trasmissione fra il sovrano e i sudditi e assicurò los angeles lunga durata del predominio spagnolo nel mondo europeo ed extraeuropeo.
“Queste ragazze avevano in comune il fatto di essere giovani – a volte giovanissime – mogli italiane e poco altro; l. a. loro provenienza geografica e los angeles loro estrazione sociale non avrebbero potuto essere più diversified. Come profondamente diversi erano i compagni che si erano scelte e i luoghi ai quali erano destinate.
Trincee, fango, filo spinato, corpi di giovani soldati martoriati da mitragliatrici, baionette e gasoline tossici: così ci raffiguriamo oggi los angeles Prima guerra mondiale. Ma «che cosa è successo davvero, in Europa, nel 1914? » Possibile che tra i ventotto paesi coinvolti los angeles Germania sia stata l'unica colpevole?
Un viaggio tra ricettari e condimenti, dal ‘sapore dell'acqua' allo ‘statuto ambiguo del pesce', dall'importanza della cucina monastica al ruolo della tavola come ‘rappresentazione del mondo'. Una guida rigorosa, utile al gourmand quanto allo storico che voglia addentrarsi nei sapori di quest'epoca. Rocco Moliterni, "Tuttolibri"Siamo seduti a tavola e il cibo viene servito in una successione uguale consistent with tutti.
- Il suonatore matto (Italian Edition)
- I cognomi degli Italiani: Una storia lunga 1000 anni (Italian Edition)
- La grande guerra nel Medio Oriente: La caduta degli ottomani 1914 / 1920 (Italian Edition)
- Indagine sui Beati Paoli (Italian Edition)
Extra info for Natale Prampolini (1876-1959): L'ingegnere delle bonifiche (Italian Edition)
Sample text
Natale Prampolini (1876-1959): L'ingegnere delle bonifiche (Italian Edition) by Daniela De Angelis
by Donald
4.5The Graph İçin Kritik Saatler: GRT Bu Seviyenin Üstünde KalmalıAnaliz
The Graph (GRT) fiyatı, önceki uzun vadeli direnç seviyesinin üzerinde kalmaya devam ediyor ve bu da yakında bir fiyat artışı olabileceğini gösteriyor.
The Graph (GRT) fiyatı, Kasım 2021'den bu yana 20 hafta boyunca MA-EMA kümesinin altına düştü. Bu küme, en sonuncusu Ekim 2022'nin sonunda (kırmızı ok) olmak üzere birçok kez fiyatı reddetti. Bu ret, o yılın Kasım ayında en düşük 0,52 $ seviyesine yol açtı.
Ancak, fiyat o zamandan beri yükseldi ve büyük bir yükseliş mumuyla bu kümenin (0,11-0,12 dolar) üzerine çıktı. Bu hareket, fiyatın Nisan 2022'deki düşüşün 0,382 Fib direnç seviyesine yükselmesine yardımcı oldu.
The Graph (GRT), reddedilmesine rağmen, MA-EMA 20 haftalık kümesini desteklemek için başarıyla çevirdi ve 6-13 Mart haftasında daha yüksek bir dip oluşturdu. O zamandan beri bu kümenin üzerinde tutunmuştur.
Bu bir boğa gelişimi çünkü boğaların hala pozisyonlarını koruduğunu ve daha yüksek bir seviye beklediğini gösteriyor.
Bu nedenle, GRT fiyatı, yatay direnç ve Fib 0.5-0.618'den oluşan 0.29$-0.35$ direnç bölgesine kadar son yerel yüksek seviye olan 0.23$'a yükselmeye devam edebilir.
RSI göstergesi, tüm yükseliş trendinden önce önemli bir yükseliş sapması oluşturduğu ve 50'nin üzerinde kaldığı için bu olasılığı desteklemektedir.
0,23 doların üzerine çıkmak, trendin yükselişe geçtiğini onaylayacak.
The Graph (GRT) Fiyat Analizi: Kısa Vadeli Görünüm
4 saatlik grafik, boğaların yatay destek bölgesi ve son yükseliş trendinin 0,618 Fib geri çekilme seviyesi tarafından oluşturulan 0,13 dolarlık destek bölgesini koruduğunu gösteriyor.
Bu olumlu bir işaret çünkü 0,618 Fib seviyesi genellikle düzeltmenin bittiği yerdir.
The Graph (GRT) fiyatı, 0,13 dolarlık destek bölgesinden sıçradıktan sonra yükseliş eğilimi gösteren bir yapı oluşturdu. Bu nedenle, önümüzdeki günlerde yerel yüksek seviye olan 0,175$'ı yeniden test etmesi muhtemel.
Sonuç
The Graph (GRT) için hem kısa vadeli hem de uzun vadeli görünümler daha fazla artışı destekliyor. En yakın hedef 0,175 dolarda ve daha yüksek olan 0,23 dolarda bulunuyor.
0,13 dolarlık destek seviyesinin kırılması yükseliş trendini erteleyecektir. Daha sonra, MA-EMA 20 haftalık kümeye 0,11-0,12 dolardan düşebilir.
Kaynak: AZCoin NewsMasters or slaves of their time?
How does personality affect politics? Huw Richards considers the academic perspectives.
To what extent can an individual affect history? Are individuals wholly independent actors or entirely the prisoners of the context provided by broad, long-term historical forces? Pitting historical determinism against "one damn thing after another" and theory against narrative, such questions are history's version of one of the most elemental of human debates - do humans have free will?
Personality and politics interact at many levels and could embrace individuals' ability to alter the great sweep of history or merely the fortunes of a single state. The "personality" question may imply individual character quirks and idiosyncrasies. Or it might invoke one of the most basic of political science issues: how far an individual candidate or leader can affect the fortunes of a party at local or national level. It raises issues that all historians must address.
E. H. Carr's What Is History? (1961) may have cast him as a spokesman for determinism, but in planning for the book's second edition 20 years later, he was prepared to accept that Lenin's premature death and Stalin's succession had, in the short term at least, a significant impact on life in Russia and that "even if you maintain that in the long run everything would have turned out much the same, there is a short run which is very important and makes a great deal of difference to a great many people".
Similarly A. J. P. Taylor may famously have written (1950) that "The history of modern Europe can be written in terms of three Titans: Napoleon, Bismarck and Lenin", but he also quoted approvingly Bismarck's dictum: "Man cannot create the current of events. He can only float with it and steer."
Historians also reflect their times. Pieter Geyl in Napoleon For and Against (1949) and Georges Rude in Robespierre (1975) noted the tendency of successive generations of historians to reinterpret individuals and events in the light of their own age. Rude pointed out that the liberal, anti-clerical historians of the early Third Republic (1870 on) tended to admire Robespierre's great rival, Danton, but that growing Marxist influence, the first world war and Russian revolution in the first two decades of the 20th century produced a swing towards Robespierre.
Another factor is perspective. As Eric Hobsbawm said of the shift by Emanuel Le Roy Ladurie from the large-scale statistical analysis of Les Paysans du Languedoc (1966) to the intensive examination of a single small community in Montaillou (1976), it is as legitimate to study history through a microscope as through a telescope. And to write biography is by definition to regard the individual as significant.
Early written history was predominantly biographical - the lives of saints and kings. The individual forms the whole of the picture. This exclusive emphasis changes once historians start looking to documentary sources to reconstruct the past - a process that in Britain has been dated to Gilbert Burnet's History of the Reformation in England (1679). It was systematised by the German Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), founding father of history as a profession. Ranke's exhaustive studies examining history over long periods told him that "every life of historical significance has a determined content", but even his was still history from above, focusing on rulers and their policies.
Britain has a long biographical tradition centred on the individual political actor. This reached an early apotheosis with Thomas Carlyle, whose books included a life of Cromwell and Heroes and Hero-Worship (1841).
Victorian politics spawned vast multi-volume biographies of major figures such as John Morley's Life of Gladstone (1903), minutely detailing their public lives.
Disraeli summed up part of biography's appeal as: "History with the theory left out." Emphasis on the individual actor comes naturally to those who see history as closer to literature than to social science and are wary of broad theoretical frameworks derived from other disciplines. It was no surprise that Sir Geoffrey Elton should emphasise the personal role of Thomas Cromwell in the Tudor Revolution in Government (1953) and be one of E. H. Carr's most trenchant critics with The Practice of History (1967).
Yet even Carlyle saw political causation beyond the great man - citing "Hunger and Nakedness and righteous oppression lying heavy on 25 million hearts" as the prime cause of the French revolution. That history might be impelled from below as well as from above, by masses as well as individuals, was the contention of Jules Michelet, whose history of the revolution (1847) stated " l'
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ta. Abbiamo cenato la sera e tutto era squisito. La colazione al mattino dopo è stata fantastica con una grande scelta fra dolce e salato.Geçtiğimiz 2 Mayıs tarihinde Floyd Mayweather ile yüz yılın karşılaşmasına çıkan ve karşılaşmayı 12 roundun sonunda puan ile kaybeden, aynı zamanda karşılaşma sırasında omzundan ciddi bir sakatlık geçirip ameliyat olmak zorunda kalan Filipinli Manny Pacquiao, geçtiğimiz Perşembe günü Japonya’da katıldığı bir etkinlikte soru cevap gerçekleştirdi.
Soru cevap sırasında Floyd Mayweather’dan da bahseden Manny Pacquiao, şuları dile getirdi…
Soru: Ameliyattan sonra sağ omzun nasıl oldu?
Pacman: Güçlü biriyim, bu gibi şeyleri kaldırabilirim. Şuan bir sorun kalmadı.
Soru: Sen Asya Kahramanı olarak anılan birisin. Japonya’da bile büyük ilgi ile karşılaştın.
Pacman: Sizin insanlarınızın bana gösterdiği ilgiden dolayı çok teşekkür ederim.
Soru: Floyd Mayweather ile Mayıs ayında yaptığın karşılaşmaya tekrar bir bakacak olursan neler söylemek istersin?
Pacman: Karşılaşma sırasında her zaman uzak durdu. Onu takip ederek mücadele ettim. Ve gerçekten zaferi hak ettiğime inanıyorum.
Soru: Peki şimdiki planın nedir?
Pacman: Bu yıl sonuna kadar çalışmalarımı yoğunlaştırmak istiyorum. Ve Floyd Mayweather ile bir rövanş maçına çıkmak istiyorum. Gelecek yıl için fiziksel ve zihinsel açıdan tam anlamıyla hazır olacağım. Rövanş karşılaşmasında Floyd Mayweather’a ilk karşılaşmadaki performansımdan daha iyi bir performans göstereceğim.
Soru: Eylül ayındaki Mayweather – Berto karşılaşması hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?
Pacman: İyi bir maç olacak. Andre Berto, hızlı ve çok güçlü.
Bu röpörtajın ardından Pacman, Cuma günü Japonya’dan ayrıldı.İkili Hakkındaki Asılsız Söylentiye Aditya Roy Kapur Yorumu
Aditya Roy Kapur, şüphesiz şu anda Bollywood endüstrisindeki müzmin bekarlardan biridir. 36 yaşındaki yakışıklı görünümü ve ideal fiziği nedeniyle özellikle kızlar arasında sosyal medyada büyük bir hayran kitlesi ediniyor. Bugünkü haberimizde Katrina Kaif ile olan bir olayını paylaşıyoruz.
Katrina'nın Ranbir Kapoor ile çirkin bir şekilde ayrılmasının ardından Aditya'nın, ağlayacağı omuz haline geldiği sosyal medyada dolaştırıldı. Ancak bu söylentilerin aslı yoktu ve kesinlikle asılsızdı.
Aditya Roy Kapur, Times Of India ile yaptığı bir konuşmada Katrina Kaif ile olan çıkma söylentileri konusunda konuştu ve "Bazen bir arkadaşınızla akşam yemeğine gidersiniz ve işler orantısız hale gelir - bu çok saçma. Onunla (Katrina) bağlantınız olmadan bir arkadaşınızın evine gidemezsiniz. Bu yüzden fazla düşünmek ve insanlarla etkileşimi durdurmak istemiyorum. Bir süre sonra, sonuçları hakkında endişelenmeyi bırakır ve insanların kendi varsayımlarını yapmasına izin verirsiniz. Buna da zamanla alışırsın; yoksa kimseyle konuşamazsın." Cidden. Yemeğe gitti diye de böyle bir söylenti atmazsınız ortaya.
Aditya Roy Kapur, röportaj sırasında bekarlığı ima edip etmediğini sorduğunda, hayatının o döneminde bir ilişki aramadığını açıklamış ve ''Şu anda o bölgede değilim.'' demişti.Rachel Amber ile benzersiz bir arkadaşlık kuran 16 yaşındaki asi Chloe Price olarak oynayın.
Yaptığınız seçimlere göre birden fazla sona sahip hikaye tabanlı bir anlatı macerasına katılın.
Chloe'nin tahrik etmek ya da kendi yoluna gitmesi için sivri dilini kullanmasına olanak tanıyan risk/ödül sohbet modu.
Life is Strange: Before the Storm, BAFTA ödüllü serinin ilk oyunundan üç yıl önce geçen bağımsız bir maceradır. Kaderinde başarılı olmanın yazılı olduğu güzel ve popüler bir kız olan Rachel Amber ile benzersiz bir arkadaşlık kuran on altı yaşındaki Chloe Price olarak oynayacaksınız. Rachel ailesi hakkında dünyasını yok eden bir sırrı öğrendiğinde ihtiyaç duyduğu gücü yeni arkadaşı Chloe'den aldı. Kızlar artık karşılarına çıkan kötülüklerle tek başlarına mücadele etmeyecek ve tüm bunları aşmak için birlikte çaba gösterecekler.
Life is Strange: Before the Storm'da kaderinde başarılı olmanın yazılı olduğu güzel ve popüler bir kız olan Rachel Amber ile benzersiz bir arkadaşlık kuran 16 yaşındaki bir asi olan Chloe Price yer almaktadır. Bir aile sırrı nedeniyle Rachel'in dünyası altüst olduğunda, bu yeni birlik karşı karşıya oldukları zorlukları aşmaları için onlara ihtiyaç duydukları gücü vermiştir.
Digital Deluxe Edition şunları içerir:
En iyi kumanda artık daha da iyiجامعه رسانه نیازمند الگوی سواد رسانه ای است1 دقیقه خوانده شده
افکار و رفتار انسان آگاهانه و ناآگاهانه تاثیرگذاری و تاثیرپذیری از پلتفرم های متنوع رسانه محور دارند.
افراد متناسب با سطح سواد در ساختار شبکه ای رسانه ها مشارکت دارند. هدف سواد رسانه ای آگاهانه کردن این تاثیرات و ارتباطات و ارتقای سطح تعاملات است. ارائه دانش و اخلاقی که رسانه و کاربر همسو و هم هدف جامعه رسانه ای سالم، پویا و مفید را ایجاد کنند.
سواد رسانه ای در فرهنگ و جامعه رشدیافته یک انتخاب نیست ضرورت و مزیت است وظیفه ای که هر عضو جامعه رسانه باید یاد بگیرد برای داشتن محیطی با شاخص های برتر علمی و فرهنگی برای ایجاد شبکه های سواد محور ارتباطی از این نظر است که باید به سواد رسانه ای به عنوان یک الگوی توسعه فرد و جامعه توجه شود و متناسب با ساختار جامعه برنامه ریزی های ارتقای استاندارد آن تدوین و اجرا گردد تا هر جامعه ای تعامل مطلوبی با روند جهانی تحول در رسانه ها داشته باشد.
آنچه فهم و پذیرش الگوی مطلوب استفاده از رسانه را ممکن می سازد و سبب خواهد شد فرهنگ و شناخت درستی از ساختار و ماهیت رسانه ها شکل بگیرد و فرد و نهادهای جامعه با فرآیند تحول رسانه ها همسویی سالم و سازنده ای داشته باشند منوط به شیوه توسعه الگو ی آموزش سواد رسانه ای است اگر سواد رسانه ای به روشی استاندارد که سبب تاثیر سازنده در کاربران و رسانه ها گردد بسترسازی شود هم تعریف درستی از رسانه در نگرش جامعه نهادینه خواهد شد و هم ساختارهای تعامل با رسانه ها ماهیتی اخلاق محور و دانش محور خواهند داشت آنچه که هدف الگوی سواد رسانه ای است.
اگر محتواهای رسانه ها در هر پلتفرمی با هدف آگاه سازی ، سالم سازی و پیشرفت ارائه شوند و رسانه ها و کاربران از مزایا و اهمیت سواد رسانه ای شناخت داشته باشند و دانش محور از امکانات و خدمات ابزار رسانه استفاده کنند الگوی سواد رسانه ای شکل خواهد گرفت الگویی که سبب می شود مبانی درستی از رسانه و کاربر بر مبنای ماهیت سواد رسانه ای ارائه شود و شیوه درست استفاده از رسانه ها شکل بگیرد مدیریت سواد محور کاربر و رسانه در الگوی سواد رسانه ای تعریف و اجرا می شود درک درست از چیستی و کاربرد سواد رسانه ای شکل خواهد گرفت و افراد و نهادهای جامعه می توانند از مزایای و امکانات الگوی سواد رسانه ای
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们无法让航空公司的机票价格保持不变。我们鼓励我们的糖爸在确定航班后尽快汇款，以便我们第一时间为女孩订票。
问：如果我包养一名糖宝一个月，我还可以让她在我的公司里担任秘书（翻译、营销经理…）吗？我需要支付她额外的工资吗？
答：可以。你不需要支付额外工资，不过您要预先告知。
问：我已经汇出了2300美元，约会你们在东京的一个糖宝。讲老实话，我不是很富有。这是我第一次花这么多钱使用你们的服务，我很紧张……万一女孩子不来怎么办？
答：我们将全额退款。有关详情，请参阅：关于费用>退款规则 。
问：你们一天的测试约会是几个小时？ / 如果我们的约会从星期一下午3点到星期二下午3点，这是1天还是2天？ / 如果我们的约会从星期一下午3点到星期三下午3点，这是2天还是3天？
答：一天是24小时 / 1天（24小时）/ 2天（48小时）。
问：我将在星期一早上抵达悉尼，星期二下午离开。如果我约会你们的糖宝，从星期一上午11点到星期二下午3点，我可不可以只付一天的费用,另外我自己再给她一些小费，酬谢她白天多陪我的时间？
答：可以。请您在第二天白天的额外时间开始之前，向她支付小费。
问：我将于星期一半夜11:30抵达悉尼，周三早上离开。我会和你们的糖宝一起度过1.5晚。我可以支付1天的价格，另外一个半个晚上我自己给她小费吗？
答：不可以。您需要支付2天的费用给公司。
问：我将在星期一晚上抵达悉尼，星期三上午离开，我将和你的糖宝一起度过2晚1天。我可以支付1.5天的价格，或者获得折扣吗？
答：不可以。您需要支付2天的费用给公司。
问：今天是星期五，我会在2小时内将钱存入您的银行账户。我相信今天下午你会收到钱，明天你能给我一个糖宝吗？
答：在澳大利亚，如果您在下午2点之前向我们的银行账户存入现金，该金额可在同一天（周五下午除外）显示我们的账户上。否则，将会下一个工作日显示。
如果您在澳大利亚境外进行跨国银行转账，金额将在2-5个工作日内到达澳大利亚（某些网络银行或匿名转账代理可能需要更长时间）。
“澳洲包养”（Sugar Baby Companion）有标准的操作流程。我们须在付款实际进入我们的账户之后，才会将女孩送出。多谢您的合作！
问：我特别注重个人隐私。我想知道有没有办法转账而不用我自己的名字或银行账号？/我不希望从我的银行账户汇钱出去，或使用我的真实姓名……
答：如果您希望在汇款时隐藏您的个人信息和银行账户，您可以使用Moneycorp、Xoom或其它类似的匿名支付代理服务来汇款。这样可以隐藏您的名字和银行账户。匿名汇款通常会比正常的银行汇款花费更多的时间。
请注意，当您通过匿名支付代理汇款时，由于您的个人信息被代理隐藏，我们无法知道这笔钱来自哪里。所以，请您在汇款时留下一个独特的简短信息以供辨认，如：travel 、airfare、375、a1b2之类，并告知我们。多谢您的合作！
问：你们接受信用卡、PayPal、西联汇款、MoneyGram、支票、汇票、现金支票付款吗？
答：这些付款方式目前不可用。您可以通过银行转账（电汇），或到我们办公室来支付现金，或等女孩到达时以现金支付（仅限于悉尼）。
我们接受下列方式付款：
1，银行转账（电汇）
2，到悉尼办公室以现金支付
3，等女孩到达时以现金支付（糖爸和糖宝都在悉尼）
4，通过匿名支付代理（Moneycorp，Xoom等）支付
问：我去年邮寄了10万美元现金/寄了一张10万美元的支票给你们，想必你们已经收到了……
答：我们不接受邮寄现金或支票，我们不负责任何现金或支票的损失。欢迎您亲自到我们悉尼办公室来付款。
问：我付了钱之后可以请你们开收据（税务发票）吗？
答：可以。
问：你们开的收据（税务发票）落款是““澳洲包养”（Sugar Baby Companion）” 吗？
答：不是。
问：我的会计师说我们需要先获得你们的正规税务发票，然后才能给你们汇钱。我保证收到发票后会尽快汇钱给你们…… / 你们能不能先给我“照片定金”的收据（发票）？ 我可以再给你10％的费用……
答：我们只能在收到付款后才能给您收据（税务发票）。“ 照片定金” 的收据（发票）不单独发送，它将与女孩服务费用的收据（税务发票）合并发出。
问：我的银行说你给我的帐户不正确，你们还有其他帐户吗？ / 我不能汇款到澳大利亚，你们公司在我们国家的银行里有账户吗？ / 你们银行账户有IBAN （Branch Code，ABA Routing……）吗？ / 我已经把你们公司所有的帐户信息给了我的银行，但他们仍然说信息不够，你们必须向我的银行提供更多信息，包括……
答：我们的银行账户信息是正确的。这是我们唯一的账户。
在国际汇款中，澳大利亚银行不使用Branch Code或IBAN或ABA Routing，它们只用Swift Code。 如果您无法自己在网银上操作，您可以去您的银行，请银行工作人员帮您汇款。
这是我们可以提供的所有银行账户信息。
如果您不想/不能够汇款，您可以到澳洲悉尼来约会您的糖宝。欢迎您亲自光临我们位于悉尼CBD的办公室来支付$200照片定金，并浏览数据库，选择您的糖宝。然后您可以在酒店房间等女孩到达时，才支付她的费用。
以上是关于“账户不正确/缺少信息……”类问题的全部回答。类似的询问通常我们不再单独回复。
问：你们的价格太贵了，可以便宜点吗？/ 你们的女孩有没有可以额外多陪几天的？ / 我会考虑糖宝A，但不是全价，因为她的经验和服务太少了… / 糖宝A有80项服务，如果我只需要其中40项，我可以只付半价或是获得一些折扣吗？ / 你一天的时间是24小时，但是我只需要见她6个小时，我可以获得一些折扣吗？ / 一个月的价格是$25,000。$25,000÷30天= $833.33… 为什么你一天要收2800美元？我最多一天只能付$850，不可能再多了…… / 你们的3天价格是$5800对吧？如果她只来2天，那我就付$3866.66，这是合乎逻辑的….. / Ok，听着，这是我的出价：我这次一次性订购4个糖宝。我要求第一个女孩给我打5％的折扣，第二个打10％的折扣，第3个打15％的折扣……如果你们不同意，我就取消这个预订！ / 我是你们的老客户，我已经用过你们的服务3次了。现在我必须得到折扣，否则我不会再订了…
答：我们不议价。多谢您的合作！
问：你们公司看上去过于完美以至于无法让人相信它是真实的。在我们美国（加拿大、英国、法国、韩国……）根本就没有这样的公司。我有点担心这是假的，所以我不敢预付款项… / 你们在地球的另一边，我怎么能相信你们？我有什么保障？/ 我不是一个穷人，$200照片定金对我来说根本不是问题，但我不想支付定金，因为它看上去像一个骗局… / 我能想到的唯一可行方案是：我在糖宝抵达前先付50％，在她抵达后再付余下的50％…
答：“澳洲包养”（Sugar Baby Companion）的规则是：如果约会安排在澳大利亚悉尼，您可以等女孩到来时支付现金（如果她也在悉尼）。除此之外，所有其它约会的收费方法，都是在女孩出发之前，付清所有费用。多谢您的合作！
我们建议您把第一次约会安排在在悉尼。欢迎您亲自光临我们位于悉尼CBD的办公室来支付$200照片定金，并浏览数据库，选择您的糖宝。然后您可以在酒店房间等女孩到达时，才支付她的费用。
问：我的名字是XXXX，你还记得我吗？去年我曾包养过你们一个糖宝。我已经支付了8000欧元，为期1周的圈养。但她真的很糟糕，我请她提前一天半离开了。我已经查了她的价格表，一天半的时间应该是$1900（$2300+$1500÷2）。所以在下次预订时我应该还有$1900的信用额或现金返还… / …上周我已经订了XXXX 1天，应该是24小时从下午4点到4点。由于女孩感觉不舒服，我不能阻止她第二天早上10点或11点左右离开。这意味着我减少了5-6个小时享受。我之所以以前没有告诉你，是因为女孩说，我不能告诉你们，否则她会被扣薪水。但是，现在因为我又要和你们做生意了，所以我选择现在告诉你们。我有权要回我的余额。你可以给我另派一个女孩来完成这少掉的几个小时，或者给我退还一部分钱…
答：如果糖爸碰到糖宝要求提
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ه در بازار در نهایت موجب شد تا بانک مرکزی طرحهایی همچون حراج و پیش فروش سکه را از سال قبل اجرایی کند. حراج سکه از آذرماه سال گذشته در بانک کارگشایی و با ماجراهای خاص خود شروع و در فرودین ماه امسال تمام شد. در این طرح حدود ۵۰۰ هزار قطعه سکه نیم و تمام بهار آزادی به حراج گذاشته شد.
در پیش فروش سکه نیز که از بهمن ماه پارسال در دستور کار قرار گرفت، بر اساس سررسیدهای تعیین شده که در ادامه به هفت مرحله افزایش یافت، متقاضی میتوانست سکهها را بدون محدودیت در تعداد و با نرخ قطعی خریداری کند. نرخ پیشفروش در هفت سررسید از این قرار بود؛ سکه تحویل یک ماهه یک میلیون و ۵۹۰ هزار تومان؛ سه ماهه یک میلیون و ۵۴۰ هزار تومان؛ شش ماهه یک میلیون و ۴۷۵ هزار تومان؛ ۹ ماهه یک میلیون و ۴۱۰ هزار تومان؛ یک ساله یک میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار تومان؛ ۱۸ ماهه یک میلیون و ۲۴۵ هزار تومان؛ ۲۴ ماهه یک میلیون و ۱۱۶ هزار تومان.
در حالی پیش فروش سکه در اواخر فروردین ماه امسال به پایان رسید که حدود هفت میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار قطعه سکه ثبت نام شد و با مجموع سکههای حراج شده، بانک مرکزی نزدیک به هشت میلیون سکه فروخت. اما با این حال همچنان قیمت سکه افزایشی و رو به بالا بود و کارشناسان معتقد بودند سیاست اجرا شده نتوانسته تاثیر چندانی بر از بین بردن حباب و ایجاد تعادل در بازار داشته باشد؛ هر چند که بانک مرکزی تاکید داشت اگر طرح حراج و پیش فروش را به اجرا نمی گذاشت حتما حباب و قیمت آن اکنون بیش از این ها بود.
بعد از این که طی روزهای گذشته همزمان با نوسان بازار ارز و رشد قیمت دلار غیر رسمی تا بیش از ۷۰۰۰ تومان، قیمت سکه رشد بیرویهای داشته و در حدود دو هفته تا ۴۰۰ هزار تومان گران شد، سرانجام بانک مرکزی به این موضوع واکنش نشان داد و برنامهای دیگر را برای تعدیل بازار آن اعلام کرد. اکنون قرار بر این شده که دارندگان سکههای پیش فروش شده بتوانند آن را به اوراق سکه طلا تبدیل کنند.
در توضیح سیاست بانک مرکزی باید یادآور شد تمامی کسانی که سکههای پیش فروش را ثبت نام کردهاند اکنون هر کدام رسید آن را در اختیار دارند. قرار بر این است تا تحت شرایطی که هنوز جزئیات آن مشخص نشده، این افراد از این امکان برخوردار باشند که رسیدهای پیش خرید یا همان اوراق گواهی پش فروش سکه را به اوراق سکه طلا که قابلیت معامله در بورس را داشته و قابل نقد شدن هستند، تبدیل کنند. این در حالی است که رسید پیش خرید فعلی از امکان نقد شوندگی یا معامله برخوردار نیست. به عبارت دیگر دارنده سکههای پیش فروش شده مثلا برای سررسید سه ماهه میتواند قبل از اینکه موعد سررسید فرا برسد، سکهها را به اوراق تبدیل کرده و آن ها را بر اساس قیمتی که ساز و کار محاسبه آن هنوز مشخص نشده، در بورس به فروش برساند. در این حالت خریدار اوراق گواهی پیش فروش میتواند معامله دیگری در بورس انجام دهد یا اینکه آن را نزد خود نگه داشته و در زمان سررسید سکه را تحویل بگیرد.
اما اینکه در شرایط موجود و اوضاع حاکم بر بازار سکه و طلا، دارندگان سکههای پیش فروش شده تا چه حد مایلند رسیدهای خود را به اوراق تبدیل یا آن را واگذار کنند، خود جای سوال دارد؛ چرا که قیمت سکه هنوز به وضعیت ثبات نرسیده است. ممکن است صاحب سکههای پیش فروش شده، اکنون که قیمت آن دو میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان است آن را به اوراق تبدیل کند، اما در ادامه و تا زمان سر رسید آن متضرر شود. بر این اساس شاید این طرح که بانک مرکزی از آن به عنوان بازارسازی برای اوراق گواهی پیش خرید سکه در بورس اوراق بهادار نام برده، بیشتر مطلوب کسانی باشد که اکنون به پول نیاز دارند و میخواهند سکه هایشان را نقد کنند.Un esercizio Java Swing, realizzato e testato in ambiente Eclipse
La programmazione di Java in ambiente Eclipse può essere molto facilitata se si configura correttamente la funzione dell’editor che suggerisce nomi e strutture di metodi e classi.
Facendo riferimento alla figura sotto:
Selezionare Windows/Preferences/Java/Editor/ContentAssist
Nella TextBox indicata dalla freccia inserire la seguente stringa: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ. (con il punto finale)
Il risultato di questa impostazione sarà sorprendenteThe 1.3-tonne TanDEM-X , which stands for “TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement,” lifted off attached to a Russian Dnepr rocket at 8:14 am local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It delivered its first signal to a ground station in the Antarctic some 30 minutes later, the DLR said in a statement.
The 3-D elevation model of the earth created by the “key German project” will be an “indispensable aid for a great many scientific and commercial avenues of enquiry,” said DLR Chairman Dr. Johann-Dietrich Wörner at the launch event at the German Space Operations Center (GSOC) in Oberpfaffenhofen.
The new spacecraft will fly in tandem with the TerraSAR-X satellite, in space since 2007, to survey the entire 150 million square kilometres of the earth’s surface several times.
The twin satellites will send microwave pulses to the planet’s surface, measuring height differences based on how long the signals take to bounce back.
“This will be the first time we will ever have had a globally standardised 3D digital elevation model of Earth, and with a measuring point density of 12 metres, it will be incredibly accurate,” said Prof. Dr Alberto Moreira, Science Director of the TanDEM-X mission.
The model will be useful for a number of applications such as locating natural resources, relief planning in natural disasters and military deployments, in addition to improved navigation capabilities.
Processing for the expected 15 terabytes of data will take place at TanDEM-X stations in Sweden, Canada and the Antarctic over the course of four years, the DLR said. When completed it will be the world’s first 3-D digital elevation model of the earth.Only 5% of the world’s old-growth redwoods exist today. Unfortunately, the other 95% of redwoods were cut down. Of the 5% remaining, 85% are protected in parks and reserves.
The Northern California Coast Redwoods are the world's tallest living tree on earth. The Park features the first, second, third, and sixth tallest known trees in the world along with 40 miles of rugged coastline, grass prairies and oak woodlands. Redwoods can grow to 350 feet or more, with a base diameter of about 20 feet. Their root systems are broad and shallow, from only a few inches to six feet underground. The oldest coast redwoods are about 2,000 years old and show no signs
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chet in Europe but has been unable to document its practice before the early 1800s. Yet items of crocheted clothing from India, Pakistan, and Guatemala can be found in museum and private collections; non-European traditions of crochet would seem a promising area for future investigation.
Crochet in Europe seems to have developed independently in two quite different milieus. As with knitting, this technique was used to create insulating woolen clothing for use in inclement climates such as Scandinavia and Scotland, where an early-nineteenth-century version of crochet, known as shepherd's knitting, worked with homemade hooks improvised from spoons or bones. Through wear or design, these items became felted, offering further protection against the elements. Simultaneously, in the more leisured climate of the female drawing room, another form of the craft was developing out of a far older type of needlework called tambouring. Apparently originating in India, Turkey, and Persia, tambouring was executed with a very fine hooked needle inserted into fabric stretched over a frame. The transitional step was to discard the fabric and execute the looped chain stitch "in the air" as it was termed in France.
This latter form of crochet developed in Europe and the United States during the nineteenth century, primarily as a women's activity. Numerous crochet patterns appear in women's magazines of this period, ranging from conventional clothing applications such as collars, bonnets, scarves, blouses, slippers, and baby wear to such fantastical creations as birdcage covers. Museum collections contain a wealth of crocheted purses and bags from the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of the finest are miser's bags, worked with fine colored silks and tiny glass or steel beads. These bags were rounded at both ends or curved at one end and square at the other and had a small opening through which coins would fit.
By the middle of the nineteenth century, patterns for Tunisian crochet began to appear. This was a hybrid knitting/crochet technique capable of producing a firm, stable structure for clothing such as shawls, waistcoats, and children's dresses. The technique was also called Afghan stitch and is still practiced in southeastern Europe, suggesting other geographic avenues for further research into crochet's origins and dissemination.
While crochet was a pursuit of the leisured classes, it was also a cottage industry, providing economic relief in rural areas from the effects of industrialization and displacement. The most famous example of this industry, which produced some outstanding examples of crocheted clothing, was Irish crochet. This fine lacelike form (also called guipure lace) probably developed out of an economic imperative to find a cheaper alternative to needlepoint lace and bobbin lace. A variety of floral-like motifs were finely crocheted in cotton over thicker threads, and joined together with fine mesh to produce a lacelike structure often of great intricacy and delicacy. During the potato famine (1845-1850) Irish crochet provided a form of sustenance to hundreds of Irish peasant families. As with many cottage industries of this period, it was organized by upper-class philanthropic women who arranged classes and distribution (through agents) of inexpensive and widely fashionable Irish crochet collars, cuffs, and accessories. Irish crochet's success and dissemination through international exhibition led to its practice as an industry in several European countries such as France, Austria, and Italy, and clothing of Irish crochet was imported into the United States and Canada.
During the first part of the twentieth century interest in crochet waned; the ubiquitous crocheted plant holders and hot water bottle covers, often executed in heavy, coarse yarns, were indicative of a foundering creativity where repetition of form was matched by a decline in technical skill. As might be anticipated, though, the craft revival of the late 1960s and 1970s inspired renewed experimentation. Fiber artists realized that by crocheting in the round, crocheting free-form rather than by working in rows, and building up three-dimensional forms from the surface of the fabric, they could produce elaborate wearable sculpture. The increasing range of alternative yarns and the production of often imaginative and humorous garments led to an appreciation of the art form as a vehicle for self-expression.
At the same time, crochet's perceived status as an undervalued women's activity, and its accumulated associations with amateurism, were countered head-on by the conceptual art movement. Crochet became radicalized. Perhaps its best-known proponent in this field was Robert Kushner, who crocheted clothing to be used as performance art.
Ready-to-Wear and Couture
Unlike knitting, crochet has never become fully mechanized. Hence, it has not been a popular form of construction for ready-to-wear clothing. Discrete crocheted edging sometimes appears on the work of fashion designers best known for their knitwear, such as Adolpho. Otherwise, crochet has been used to great effect as part of the armory of couture techniques. The British design team Body Map has employed it in tongue-in-cheek homage to its "homemade" essence. The Irish designer Lainey Keogh uses knitting and crochet to celebrate a sensuous femininity. Vivienne Westwood has absorbed crochet into her stable of elaborate embellishment techniques and used it with aplomb on her reworkings of historical costume. Jean Paul Gaultier has combined knitting and crochet in ways that celebrate and subvert traditional patterns.
Crochet is an outstandingly versatile technique whose applications have ranged from the most basic utilitarian to haute couture. Over the past two centuries it has cycled in and out of fashion, but its potential for creative experimentation has regenerated attention from those who engage in it as a leisure pursuit, as well as professional designers. Regarding clothing and fashion, its potential for a mass market seems enormous if it were to become more mechanized.
See also Knitting.
Helpful primary sources would include women's journals from the nineteenth century, which contain a wealth of crochet patterns. See, for example, The Delineator, Harper's Bazaar, Ladies' Home Journal.
Black, Sandy. Knitwear in Fashion. New York: Thames and Hudson, Inc., 2002. Although focusing on knitwear, illustrates application of crochet in contemporary designer fashion.
Boyle, Elizabeth. The Irish Flowerers. Belfast, Ireland: Ulster Folk Museum and Institute of Irish Studies and Queen's University, 1971.
Paludan, Lis. Crochet: History and Technique. Translated by Marya Zanders and Jean Olsen. Loveland, Colo.: Interweave Press, 1995. Comprehensive review of history of crochet in Europe, with section on technique and reproductions of patterns from the nineteenth century.Dunnottar Castle, Stonehaven/Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Sitting atop craggy cliffs overlooking the churning ocean lie the ruins of Dunnottar Castle, which are impressive and haunting. The site of the castle—and the castle itself—has an incredibly rich and varied history. Here we go . . .According to the website provided below, the area was first inhabited by Picts; during the 5th Century a saint chose Dunnottar as a site for a church; the Vikings came along and attacked/destroyed the castle during the 9th century; the castle then became a Catholic settlement in the 12th century; a 15th century poet wrote that William Wallace (Braveheart) set the castle chapel on fire with a garrison of English soldiers inside; the castle was home to one of the most powerful families in Scotland starting during the 14th century; kings and queens stayed at the castle; the Honours of Scotland were hidden at the castle; the castle was the site of major battles during the ‘rule’ of Oliver Cromwell; in 1685, 165 people were imprisoned in the Whig Vault at Dunnottar for refusing to acknowledge the King’s supremacy over religion; the last Earl that owed Dunnottar Castle was convicted for treason in 1715 for his role in the Jacobite rising and the government seized the castle; the castle was neglected until purchased in 1925, had some repair and was opened to visitors. Phew! So, that’s it in a nutshell.
I loved wandering around the ruins of Dunnotttar. It is hardly a moldering heap, but a beautiful collection of structures and features. To get to the ruins, you have to descend many stone steps and pass through a tunnel—I was completely enchanted. There were few visitors the day I visited, making the site particularly eerie; I couldn’t stand to be in the vaults/dungeons for very long.
To learn more about this impressive castle, check out:Hitler'in, Landsberg Kalesi'nde hapis yatarken 1924 yılı Şubat'ında kaleme aldığı ve ölümünden sonra bütün dünyada yasaklanan 'Mein Kampf' (Kavgam) adlı kitabının üzerindeki yayın yasağı 2015 yılında sona eriyor. Bitiş süresi dolunca serbest bırakılıp bırakılmaması tartışılan bu kitabın; 1940'dan beri 30 farklı baskı halinde yayınlandığı, hatta best-seller olduğu tek ülke Türkiye.A Spinal Tap – also called a lumbar puncture, is a procedure in which the fluid surrounding the spinal cord (called the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) is withdrawn through a needle and examined in a laboratory for a variety of reasons.
Neurologists, Radiologists, and other specialists perform this procedure in a sterile surgical hospital based setting. This procedure may be performed to: measure the pressure around the brain and spinal cord, relieve pressure in the head, provide a pathway for spinal anesthesia, inject dye for a diagnostic test such as a myelogram, and inject medications such as (baclofen) for spasticity
Testing the CSF can help diagnose disorders of the central nervous system that may involve the brain, spinal cord or their coverings (meninges). Meningitis, Multiple Sclerosis, and other conditions and diseases can be identified through testing the CSF.
The CSF contains glucose , certain proteins and other substances found in the blood. When the CSF is examined in the laboratory, the following can be evaluated: the number and types of white blood cells, level of glucose in the body, the types and levels of various proteins, the presence of bacteria, fungi or abnormal cells.
This test could be performed on an in-patient in the hospital or as a scheduled out-patient procedure in a hospital.
Post-surgical care is as prescribed by the attending physician.Fikirtepe'deki sembol binayı yıktılar
İstanbul'da kentsel dönüşümün simgesi haline gelen Fikirtepe'deki bina, ev sahibi ile firmanın anlaşmasının ardından bugün yıkıldı.
istanbul da fikirtepede sadece o ev simgeymiş, Kahramanmaraşta merkezin tamamı simge ama hala kentsel olarak dönüşememe problemimiz var acaba kentsel dönüşüm yapmak için metruk binaların tamamen insanların kafasına mı çökmesini bekliyor yetkili insanlar...!The Lehenga Choli, also known as Lehnga, is a three-piece attire comprising the lehenga, a long Pakistani skirt worn by Pakistani women across Pakistan. Secured at the waist with the mid-riff left bare, lehenga is usually worn on ceremonial occasions, festivals and weddings. It is generally embroidered, printed or embellished and is worn with a fitting blouse called ‘choli’. Additionally, the lehenga-choli is paired with a ‘dupatta’ which acts as a sari pallu and covers the mid-riff and head, depending on how one wishes to drape it, going by the occasion.
The intricate stitching of a lehenga choli dupatta set or a ghagra choli takes about a minimum of twenty five days depending on factors like the fabric, embellishments. Hand-stitched, hand-woven Lehengas end up taking longer owing to the detailing that goes into it. Often, communities exclusively into designing lehengas have clear tasks allotted to them, which forms part of the whole making process.
Lehenga Choli continues to undergo transitions with time, with cultural influences molding its silhouette or style in the multiple versions of the lehenga choli known to us today. Talking of traditional styles, there are a lot of variations to the lehenga – the Sharara, Gharara and Lacha. The Sharara, Lacha and Gharara are lower attires, emerging from the 18th and 19th century and resemble flared pants. The common trait in all the three outfits is that they are three piece outfits comprising a blouse, long skirt, and a dupatta and are most popular as wedding outfits. The Sharara has a joint below or at the knee level, while the skirt below spreads out. The Sharara is worn with a Kurti and one or more dupattas. When two dupattas are worn, one is usually used as a veil and the other is draped on the shoulders. It is generally worn on weddings.
Ghagras are another form of conventional skirt, but the difference lies in the gathers or pleats that the ghagra has around the waist and the lehenga is more form fitting and is cut in an ‘A’ line. Ghagra cholis come in many avatars; cotton chaniya cholis which are worn by women from Punjab, party wear ghagra cholis usually stitched in georgette, crepe, or silk. Wedding ghagra cholis are detailed with a lot of heavy embellishments like bead, Swarovski crystals, rhinestones, kundan, sequins and lot more in vibrant colors and patterns. Tie and dye ghagra cholis, bead & mirror work lehenga choli are also popular.
The Gharara is only a Sharara divided into two and has a concentration of work at the knee also known as the goat. Lacha comprises a long blouse which almost comes to the length of knees. The skirt design may be same as the lehenga or ghagra. This is the type of ghagra with slight variation in the blouse. There are plenty of variations to the traditional lehenga – Lancha and Sharara.
Lehengas are mainly worn to very special events such as weddings, parties and festivities. However, depending on the amount of detailing on the lehenga, one can team it with ethnic jewelry, like kundan, polka, etc.
For climatic suitability, Lehengas can be worn all year long, thanks to the options available in fabric. The lehengas in fabrics like raw silk, velvet, satin and brocade are best suited for winters. Lighter fabrics like Silk, georgette and crepe can be worn in the summers.
Lehengas and ghagra cholis need to be dry cleaned due to the multiple colors, fabrics used and the embellishments on them. These outfits should be stored in a dry place wrapped in plastic or a clean white cloth to prevent the metal decorations from tarnish. Dry-cleaning these outfits is the ideal way of maintaining them.Words to Know
Also called baclofen/amitriptyline/ketamine gel. A substance being studied in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy (pain, numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in the hands or feet) caused by chemotherapy. It contains three medicines, baclofen, amitriptyline, and ketamine, which relax muscles by blocking nerve receptors. The gel is applied to the skin of affected areas. It is a type of analgesic.
balloon catheter radiation
Also called MammoSite. A system used to deliver internal radiation therapy to the site of the breast cancer after surgery to remove the tumor. Balloon catheter radiation targets only the part of the breast where the cancer was found. After a lumpectomy, a small
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model?
First, the love model? Where does the money for the love model come? The money from the love model comes from working income of the parents or loved ones who care for the disabled or children. The guardians have to continually create new income to cover the needs of those in their care. If they lose their job the basic income provided for the loved disappear. The important idea here is that income comes from continued work/creation of value.
Unfortunately love, doesn’t seem to be working for the world. It doesn’t seem like we’ve produced enough love to take care of all the people who need it. Love usually comes from a place of closeness and stems from family ties. I want to believe we are one human family, but by our mass actions, we have shown we are not there yet.
The 2nd way, governmental care, has an income collected from the working class. This class is likely providing for some loved ones already, and are also providing a basic income for another class, the disabled, who they don’t necessarily know personally or love directly. At a fundamental level, the income from the government really comes from the same place as the money from the first group, from working people continually creating value.
The government assistance model for basic income has shown some more success in places that have more government oversight as well as a more robust economy that can handle more being “siphoned” (taxed) from the working populace. The difficulty here is that that the governments money ultimately comes from the working people. They are only able to support so many non-working people. .
The final group, the retired, have their money come from growth or dividends of capital from businesses that they are owners in, stock owners or direct private business owners, that they have accumulated their whole life. Dividends are actually income (value), produced by the first group, the working class, but that is not awarded to the working class! It is awarded to the owners of the business. This is a very important concept because it gives us a glimpse of where we can obtain income if we aren’t working. If you are a business owner you will gain some profits from the business you own.
It is important to understand a business idea here. Your employees must produce at least as much value as you are paying them. Most businesses employees actually produce more value than they cost the company. They have to if the business wants to show a profit!
Think of the business that you work for. You should ask, how does this business make money. Then you should ask “How much profit per employee a year does this business create?” You should also ask “How much profit do I create for the business a year?”
Good businesses know how much profit they make per employee. For example, Facebook makes $188,000 per employee per quarter! That’s $752,000 per employee per year. That is why starting employees at Facebook can make over $100k a year, because they add way more value than that to the company each year. The profit you make over the salary you pay the employees is the extra profit that can be paid to the business owners. They are awarded this extra income for taking the initial financial risk of starting a business, investing in capital, etc. It is just as easy, or even easier, to invest in a business and lose all your money if you are starting from scratch.
The important idea from above, business owners can potentially gain income from a business in which they are solely owners, they don’t have to be doing any work and that is a form of basic income we see today.
Somebody has to do the work, today. These are the workers. Now I am going to ask you to take a mental journey to a future with me where we can envision a business, started by a person where they invest a lot of their money into fully autonomous machines, such that there are 0 people actually working in the factory. There is solar energy provided for the plant. There are autonomous robots creating, whatever product you want and the maintenance is also handled by robots. There are 0 people working in this factory, but the factory is producing a product, something of value, that other people will pay for. In this scenario, there is still a business owner, there is still value being created and income coming in, but there is no work being done by any people. This is exactly the scenario in which a basic income is viable. Now let’s say this person’s autonomous factory makes shirts. Now another person has a 100% autonomous factory where he grows food. These 2 people can create enough food and clothes between them, while neither is physically working himself, to feed and cloth each other. Now consider a 3rd person who has no factory of his own. The 2 autonomous factory owners factories can produce enough that they could feed and clothe this 3rd man but will they? That is the critical question! I believe in an abundance economy, which is what you would have when everything is being created from 100% autonomous work, that the capital owners, the factory owners, would be generous people. My belief stems from some fantastically rich people today, Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, who have so much wealth to be in the position of capital owners who have 0 necessity for work and who are working to give it away.
Since we now have one idea for a possibility for how a basic income would work I think it should be pretty obvious that the goal is clear. We should work to invest in factories and other methods of creation that are 100% autonomous.
Once we are creating enough to provide for everyone the desire and ability to distribute the spoils of this abundance should manifest rather quickly from either the care and responsibility we feel towards our fellow humans, when our own survival is not threatened, or from the fear that our survival will be threatened if we keep a large segment of the population under-cared for. Either way, there should be a path for care for all when abundance is possible.
I realize that the thought of fully autonomous factories seems fantastical. But it truly is not! Complete autonomy is just the final step in what has been happening for many years, at least since the start of the industrial revolution. The increase in productivity of any individual is the hallmark of our age. I personally am paid more than the average person because the tools and knowledge I have access to allow me to produce more. Full autonomy is the final act in that progression. Infinite creation with no input. If you can’t see that end you lack creativity. It is the ultimate efficiency, which is what our economy is working towards.
Some examples include the push towards autonomous cars. While there is certainly investment upfront, the final output, value add, work done, autonomously is the obvious outcome. The best thing about the investment is that once the investment is made in full self sustaining autonomy, robots fixing themselves, that is the end of the cycle.
Then the imperative question is, who owns the robots?
How does the value get to the people who don’t own the robots?
These are important questions and ones that must be considered. If you aren’t able to consider that this is a very likely future though, we won’t’ get there and the answers don’t’ matter.Just in case you need another reason to avoid sweetened drinks, brominated vegetable oil (BVO) lurks in many citrus-flavored sodas and sports drinks. BVO is vegetable oil bonded to the chemical bromine, and the makers of drinks such as Powerade, Mountain Dew, Fresca and Squirt use it to help emulsify oil-based flavoring agents. Banned as a food additive in Europe, India and Japan, BVOs were first categorized by the FDA as “generally recognized as safe” in 1958. But in 1970, the FDA reversed that decision after studies linked the consumption of brominated oil with heart disease in rats. BVO was then classified as an “interim food additive” pending more research—still its status today. While minimal research has been conducted on the safety of BVOs, a few studies suggest that bromine can build up in our bodies over time. After extreme soda binges (2 to 8 liters daily), a few patients have needed medical attention for skin lesions, memory loss and nerve disorders, all symptoms of overexposure to bromine.NBA takımlarından New York Knicks forması giyen Amerika'lı ünlü basketbolcu Carmelo Anthony'nin müslüman olduğu iddia edildi.
NBA takımlarından New York Knicks forması giyen Amerika'lı ünlü basketbolcu Carmelo Anthony'nin müslüman olduğu iddia edildi. Anthony'nin Twitter hesabından paylaştığı bir mesaj hem ABD'de, hem de İslam coğrafyasında büyük yankı uyandırdı
''Melo'' lakaplı ünlü basketbolcu, Carmelo Anthony'nin dün gece Twitter hesabından paylaştığı bir mesaj, din değiştirip İslam'ı seçtiği şeklinde yorumlandı. ABD Milli Basketbol Takımı'nda da görev yapan Anthony, Twitter'dan 'Al-hamdu lillah' yazarak, geçtiğimiz günlerde vefat eden efsane boksör Muhammed Ali'nin bir fotoğrafını paylaştı. Bu mesaj üzerine, annesi Afro Amerikalı babası Porto Ricolu olan ve Katolik okulunda eğitim gören Anthony'nin din değiştirerek Müslüman olduğu iddia edildi.
Polise tepki göstermişti
Carmelo Anthony, ABD'de siyahi Amerikalılar'ı hedef alan polis şiddetine sert tepki gösteren sporcular arasında yer almıştı.
Siyahi Amerikalıları'n polis tarafından infaz edilmesine sert çıkan Anthony, "Sistem bozuk. Bu problemler de yeni değil. Şiddet yeni değil. Ve ırkçılık da yeni bir şey değil. Ama bu düzeni değiştirmenin aciliyeti her zamankinden fazla." ifadelerini kullanmıştı.
Türk kullanıcılar yorum yaptı
Carmelo Anthony'nin Müslüman olduğu iddiası Türk takipçilerini de heyecanlandırdı. Çok sayıda Türk Twitter kullanıcısı, Anthony'nin ''Al-hamdu lillah'' paylaşımının altına destek mesajları yazdı.
YORUMLAR1 Yorum Var
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No Effort 3 ay önce Şikayet EtArkadaş destek mesajı demişsiniz ama yazanlar bildiğin dalga geçmişPosted on: October 13, 2015
Germ Buster Nutrition – Eating for a Strong Immune System
Prevent the flu with good nutrition.
By Elisa Bremner
In anticipation of flu season, it’s time to talk about prevention. First and foremost, please remember: the best defense against the flu is a year-round offense. This means eating right, staying active (60 minutes every day), getting enough rest (7-9 hours!) and minimizing stress (we can’t avoid stressful events in our life, but we can make the decision to handle them better). That being said, several nutrients play a role in enhancing your immunity. Mild deficiency of even one nutrient may weaken your body’s ability to fight infection.
Posted on: January 29, 2015
Flu Season’s in High Gear: How to Protect and Care for Your Kids
By Dr. Pete Richel
We are now in the middle of Influenza season (“the Flu”), which is typically October through March. Locally we did not see much of this in October and November, but we have seen an increase in flu symptoms in kids as of last month and it is going strong.
Most of the positive cultures are revealing Influenza type A, and even though the Influenza vaccine was not a great match this year, we still encourage all to receive it, since it may be protective against some strains, and we find no significant down side.
All children 6 months and older should be vaccinated against the flu.
-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Posted on: January 14, 2015
Flu season is upon us. Therefore, it is important to understand what you can do to prevent getting the flu. Simple steps include frequent hand-washing, keeping your hands away from your mouth and face, and getting a flu vaccination.
Annual outbreaks of seasonal flu usually occur during the fall through early spring, and in a typical year, approximately 5 to 20 percent of the population gets the seasonal flu.
This year the peak of the flu season is expected in February. However, there are effective ways to avoid the flu.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 43 states are reporting widespread flu outbreaks, including New York State. Across the state, including Westchester County and New York City, nearly 4,000 cases of the flu have been confirmed.
Posted on: January 17, 2014
Take Steps to Avoid the Flu, Especially if You Have Asthma
By Harlan Weinberg, MD Medical Director Pulmonary & Critical Care Services, Northern Westchester Hospital
Patients are at an increased risk of developing complications from the flu with asthma, as well as other clinical conditions, such as COPD, Cystic Fibrosis, Congestive Heart Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, and Cancer.
Asthma is a disorder of the lungs characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. Acute influenza may lead to worsening of asthma/asthmatic exacerbation, pneumonia and ultimately, respiratory failure, for both children and adults.Drilling A Well For Water: - Water Well Drilling By The Region's Need And The Nature Of The Water Mattress. - Provide Pump As Needed. - Optimization Of The Water In Terms Of The Way Collected And Disbursed In Proportion To The Nature Of The Well.
Fight against diseases associated with water pollution and the environment. - The provision of drinking water to help the poor. - To contribute to the social development and environmental sanitation
The urgent need for the region to safe drinking water. - The deaths of huge numbers of livestock due to the drought. - The high proportion of deaths due to thirst and diseases related to water pollution.
Availability of sources of clean drinking water. - Improve the level of health and environmental situation of the population in the region.به کجا دارم می روم!!!
روزی انیشتین در امریکا با قطار در حال مسافرت بوده که مامور قطار برای دیدن بلیت سر می رسد، اما انیشتین هر چه که می گردد بلیت را پیدا نمی کند. مامور که این وضع را می بیند، می گوید:
"حضرت استاد! کیست که شما را نشناسد و یا شک کند شما بلیت نگرفته اید. نیازی به نشان دادن بلیت نیست".
و از کوپه او دور می شود. انیشتین سری به نشانه تشکر تکان می دهد.
مامور بعد از تمام کردن کوپه های دیگر این واگن، نگاهی به عقب می اندازد و متوجه می شود انیشتین همچنان در حال گشتن است. برمی گردد و می گوید:
"پروفسور ان
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of their own, the Levites had to be supported by the rest of the congregation of Israel.
5. Did Jesus give His approval of the tithing system during His ministry? Matthew 23:23.
Comment: In this denunciation of the Pharisees, Jesus does not condemn tithing—or even punctilious observance of it. Instead, He denounces their lack of justice, mercy and faith! To the contrary, He supports tithing: "These you ought to have done [justice, mercy and faith], without leaving the others [tithing] undone."
6. Was the law of tithing changed? Hebrews 7:1-17. Is the principle of supporting the ministers of God's work in force in the New Testament church? Matthew 10:8-10; 24:14; 28:19-20; Mark 16:15; I Corinthians 9:13-14.
Comment: A vital principle to remember concerning the Old and New Covenants is that what did not originate with the Old Covenant did not die with it. The gist of the argument in Hebrews 7 is that, since the Levitical priesthood has no authority under the New Covenant, the ritual laws pertaining to the priesthood are no longer valid. The priesthood has been conferred on Christ, now our High Priest "according to the order of Melchizedek" (Hebrews 6:20). This "change of the law"—the ceremonial law of sacrifices, ritual washings and other rites pertaining to the Tabernacle/Temple and priesthood—applies only to the administration of tithing (verse 12). Since the tithing law predates the Levitical priesthood, and is thus still in force, tithes are now to be given to Jesus Christ, our High Priest, for use by the church. The church is commissioned to preach the gospel free of charge. The tithe pays for this important responsibility.
7. Does God bestow blessings on those who tithe—and withhold them from those who do not? Proverbs 3:9-10; II Corinthians 9:7; Acts 20:35; Malachi 3:8-12.
Comment: When we give God back the tithe that is His to begin with, He blesses us abundantly spiritually and physically. Notice that God says He commands tithes so "that there may be food in My house" (Malachi 3:10). Tithes are primarily used to feed His people spiritually! If we support the work God is doing through His faithful ministers, He promises to bless us far above anything we could imagine (Ephesians 3:20-21)!Top Definition
When you are hanging out usually with a ukulele and/or a hammock.
Dude I was totally hanging out "peachy goat" status yesterday.
Motmaker tarafından 12 Ekim 2011, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, firstname.lastname@example.org adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×ChatGPT最新综述
概述
过去的方法存在问题，ChatGPT提供了创新的解决方案。ChatGPT采用了玻璃盒和黑盒两种视角，分别从技术的内部运作和作为复杂系统的输入、输出和影响进行考察。这为对该技术进行全面探索提供了道路，并为进一步的研究和实验提供了路线图。
本文提出了ChatGPT的研究方法，包括对技术的组成部分和基础元素以及应用、影响和推演进行的玻璃盒和黑盒分析。此外，还列出了关于大语言模型和生成人工智能的基础文献，阐明了它们与ChatGPT的关系。
该方法在教育、研究、医疗保健、金融等领域具有广泛的应用和重要的关注点。性能结果能够支持他们的目标，但具体任务和性能未在摘要中提及。
重要问题探讨
1.在现有的研究中，有没有关于ChatGPT内部工作原理的透彻解析？如有，这些研究进展到了什么程度？如果没有，我们如何更好地理解ChatGPT的工作原理？
在该文献综述中，研究人员提到了“玻璃盒”方法，旨在深入了解ChatGPT的内部工作原理，以及“黑盒”方法，将ChatGPT视为复杂系统，并研究其输入、输出和效果。这个综述可能没有提到具体的研究进展，但这表明确实存在对ChatGPT内部工作原理的透彻解析的研究。然而，鉴于ChatGPT是OpenAI的商业产品，一些内部细节可能受到限制，可能没有完全公开的详细解析。更好地理解ChatGPT的工作原理可能需要进一步的深入研究和探索。
2.这篇综述提到了ChatGPT在教育、研究、医疗保健、金融等领域的广泛应用，但对于每个领域具体的应用案例有没有进行更详细的阐述？
在综述部分，研究人员提到了ChatGPT在教育、研究、医疗保健、金融等领域的应用。然而，由于这是一篇综述论文，没有提供具体的应用案例或详细的阐述。读者可以进一步研究这些特定领域的相关文献，以了解更多有关ChatGPT在这些领域中具体应用的案例和研究成果。
3.综述中提到了ChatGPT在广泛的公众交互中发挥了关键作用，但这个交互的范围和规模是怎样的？
综述提到了ChatGPT在大规模的广泛公众交互中发挥了关键作用，但没有详细说明这个交互的范围和规模。具体来说，这可能涵盖了ChatGPT在社交媒体、在线聊天平台、论坛、问答平台等各种互动环境中被公众使用的情况。可能还包括利用ChatGPT进行在线客服、语言翻译、问答系统等交互式应用。为了更深入地了解ChatGPT在公众交互中的具体范围和规模，读者可以研究ChatGPT相关的具体应用案例和相关统计数据。
4.综述中提到了ChatGPT对语言模型（LM）和生成人工智能（GAI）的发展产生了影响，但具体这些影响体现在哪些方面？
综述中提到了ChatGPT对语言模型（LM）和生成人工智能（GAI）的发展产生了影响，但没有具体说明这些影响的方面。然而，可以推测，这些影响可能涉及了从训练数据的获取和模型训练的技术进展，到对人工智能技术应用和潜在影响的深入思考。ChatGPT的出现可能鼓舞了更多的研究者和开发者对类似技术的发展产生兴趣，并促进了对语言模型和生成人工智能的研究和探索。为了详细了解ChatGPT对LM和GAI发展的具体影响，读者可以进一步研究ChatGPT以及相关文献和研究成果。
5.综述中提到了关于ChatGPT的应用和影响的重要研究，但是否提到了与聊天机器人相关的伦理、隐私和安全问题的探讨？
在综述中，研究人员提到了对ChatGPT的玻璃盒和黑盒视角的考察，包括对技术的组成部分、基础要素以及其应用、影响和涉及的问题的研究。虽然综述没有明确提及与聊天机器人相关的伦理、隐私和安全问题的探讨，但对ChatGPT的黑盒视角可能可以涵盖这些问题的讨论。伦理、隐私和安全问题在研究人工智能技术和应用时一直是重要的考量因素之一。为了更深入地了解与ChatGPT相关的聊天机器人的伦理、隐私和安全问题，读者可以查阅更多的相关文献和研究成果。
转载请注明：ChatGPT最新综述 | 666ChatGPT资源导航Dünyanın en tehlikeli 10 sporu
Spor sadece turnuvalara katılanlar için eğlenceli bir kaynak gibi görünebilir, ama zaman zaman yaralanmalar ve hatta ölüm gece boyunca iyi bir ruh hali gölgeleyebilir, bu yüzden her sporun bir tehlike unsuru gerektirdiğini unutmamalısınız. Bazıları sporcular için maksimum riski temsil eder. En tehlikeli sporu belirlemek çok kolay değil ama mümkün. Bunlardan onunu seçmek daha kolay. Ve aşağıda sunulmaktadır.
Temel Atlama (BASE Jumping)
Eğer bir uçaktan atlayıp 15.000 feet uçmanın çok kolay olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, kayalar veya yapay nesneleri, örneğin kuleleri seçin. Bu yükseklikten atlamanın daha güvenli gelmesine rağmen, aslında, paraşütün yerleştirilmesi ya da havadaki diğer görevlerin çözülmesi için kısa süreler nedeniyle genellikle daha zordur. 1978’de Karl Boenisch tarafından tasarlanan üsler, gençlerin yanı sıra dünyanın en tehlikeli sporlarından biri olarak hala çok popüler.
At binme
Hiç kendi midillinize sahip olmak ve her gün onu sürmek istediniz mi? Muhtemelen evet, çünkü çok eğlencelidir, fakat yaralanmalar ve hatta ölümler de böyle bir sporda nadir değildir.
Bu vakadaki en yaygın yaralanmalar, atın sahibini fırlatıp kendini durdurmaya başladığında kendilerini hissettirir. Binicilik aynı zamanda istatistiklere göre neredeyse en tehlikeli spordur, çünkü her yıl ölümler dahil olmak üzere 40 bin yaralanma kaydedildi. Ancak, 20. yüzyıldan itibaren başlayan bahisçiler bu sporla ilgili bahisler alırlar
Tüplü dalış
Gezegenin tümünde hızla popüler olan su altı sporları da sıklıkla sporcuların ölümüne neden oldu. Buradaki tehlike, esas olarak, akciğerleri ve kulak zarlarını tahrip edebilecek basınçtaki bir değişimdir. Yüksek basınçlı gazlara uzun süre maruz kalmak, sporcunun kan akımında nitrojen ve helyum birikmesine yol açabilir, bu da doku hasarına, küçük kan damarlarının tıkanmasına veya kan kaynağına yol açabilir. Diğer kurbanlar ekipman hatası ile ilgili olabilir. Bu nedenle dalış sadece en tehlikeli değil, aynı zamanda dünyanın en ekstrem sporlarından biridir.
Boğalar
San Fermin festivali ya da boğaların koşuşturması da, en ekstrem sporlara ve en tehlikeli olanlara atfedilebilir. Boynuzlu hayvanların lansmanı, roketlerin gökyüzüne fırlatıldıktan sonra başlar, boğaların maliyetin dışına çıktığını ve yoluna çıkan herkesi kıstırmaya hazır olduklarını gösterir. Her yıl 50-100 kişi yaralanır ve ölümler de sık görülür. Bu nedenle, boğaların lansmanı dünyanın en tehlikeli 10 sporunun listesine düşüyor.
ragbi
Bu spor, boğalarla aynı rekabetten daha az tehlikeli değildir, bu yüzden sporcuların% 25’i her oyunda ciddi yaralanmalara neden olur; bu sporda yer alan insanlar için yaygın olan burkulma, bağ ve çürükleri saymaz.
jimnastik
Jimnastik denge
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تومان
هر سکه بهار آزادی طرح قدیم ۰۰۰/۴۵۰/۴ تومان
هر سکه بهار آزادی طرح جدید ۰۰۰/۵۰۰/۴ تومانNuclear Waste Disposal
Nuclear has long been considered a great way to generate the power that lights and heats our homes. It can generate electricity without greenhouse gas emissions. However, after a few terrible disasters in Nuclear power plants around the world, people have become more and more aware that, when not treated carefully, nuclear power poses rather a significant threat to our way of life. There also have been safety and health concerns involved in storing nuclear (radioactive) waste. Luckily, though, in recent years the safety precautions of working nuclear power plants have become more and more strict and they are now incredibly safe. However, they still generate tons of very hazardous waste material each and every year, material that is difficult to shift.
Humanity has nearly suffocated the globe with carbon dioxide, yet nuclear power plants that produce no such emissions are so mired in objections and obstruction that, despite renewed interest on every continent, it is unlikely another will be built in the United States.
~ Michael Specter
More from the nuclear energy:
- Is Nuclear Energy Renewable?
- 30 Facts About Nuclear Energy
- Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy
- Advantages Of Nuclear Energy
- Disadvantages Of Nuclear Energy
Nuclear waste disposal or radioactive waste management is an important part of nuclear power generation and there are a number of very important and strict guidelines that have to be followed by nuclear power plants and other companies to ensure that all nuclear waste is disposed of safely, carefully and with as little damage as possible to life (whether animal or plant). The amount of radioactive material that is left over from nuclear power plants, however, is luckily very small compared to the waste produced by other methods of generating energy, for instance burning coal or gas, but it can be expensive and it must be done absolutely right.
Dangers of Nuclear Waste disposal
Usually, when nuclear waste is disposed of, it is put into storage containers made of steel that is then placed inside a further cylinder made of concrete. These protective layers prevent the radiation from getting outside and harming the atmosphere or generally surroundings of the nuclear waste. It is a relatively easy and inexpensive method of containing very hazardous materials and actually does not need special transportation or to be stored in a particularly special place, for instance. However, there are a number of dangers that surround nuclear waste disposal.
1. Long Half Life: The products of nuclear fission have long half lives, which means that they will continue to be radioactive – and therefore hazardous- for many thousands of years. This means that, if anything were to happen to the waste cylinders in which nuclear waste is stored, this material can be extremely volatile and dangerous for many years to come. Since hazardous nuclear waste is often not sent off to special locations to be stored, this means that it is relatively easy to find, and if anyone with ill intent were to look for nuclear waste to serve unpleasant purposes, they may well be able to find some and use it.
2. Storage: Another problem with nuclear waste disposal that is still being discussed today is the issue of storage. Many different storage methods have been discussed throughout history, with very few being implemented because of the problematic nature of storing such hazardous material that will remain radioactive for thousands of years. Amongst the suggestions that were considered as above ground storage, ejection into space, ocean disposal and disposal into ice sheets.
Of these, only one was implemented – ocean disposal was actually used by thirteen different countries and was the method of dumping radioactive waste into the oceans in order to get rid of it. Understandably, this practice is no longer implemented.
3. Affects on Nature: One of the biggest concerns that the world has with the disposal of nuclear waste is the affect the hazardous materials could have on animals and plant life. Although most of the time the waste is well sealed inside huge drums of steel and concrete, sometimes accidents can happen and leaks can occur. Nuclear waste can have drastically bad effects on life, causing cancerous growths, for instance, or causing genetic problems for many generations of animal and plants. Not disposing of nuclear waste properly can therefore have huge environmental impacts that can harm many millions of animals and hundreds of animal species.
Effects of Nuclear Waste Disposal
If disposed of properly, nuclear waste disposal need not have any negative effects. Instead, nuclear waste can lie in its storage place for many thousands of years until it is no longer radioactive and dangerous without being disturbed. However, if the nuclear waste is improperly disposed of or if the disposal methods are compromised, there can be serious consequences and effects of nuclear waste disposal.
1. Accidents: Although most of the time a lot of emphasis is placed on the safe disposal of nuclear waste, accidents do occur. Throughout history there have unfortunately been a number of examples of times where radioactive material was not disposed of in the proper ways. This has resulted in a number of disastrous situations, including nuclear waste being spread by dust storms into areas that were populated by humans and animals and contaminated of water, whether ponds, rivers or even the sea. These accidents can have disastrous knock on effects for the animals that reside in or around these areas or that rely on the water of lakes or ponds to survive.
Drinking water can become contaminated, too, which is absolutely disastrous for locals and residents close to the epicenter of the disaster. Even if nuclear waste just seeps into the ground, it can eventually get into reservoirs and other water sources and, from there, can reach the homes of people who unwittingly drink high radioactive material. There are examples of these sorts of accidents from all over the world and from all time periods, with severe accidents happening very rarely but having a huge effect on very many people.
2. Scavenging: A particularly bad problem in developing nations, people often go scavenging for abandoned nuclear waste that is still radioactive. In some countries there is a market for these sorts of scavenged goods, which means that people will willingly expose themselves to dangerous levels of radiation in order to make money. Unfortunately, however, radioactive materials can be highly volatile and cause a number of problems.
Usually, people who scavenge these sorts of materials will end up in hospital and may even die of problems related to or caused by the radioactive materials. Unfortunately, once someone has been exposed to nuclear waste, they can then expose other people who have not opted to go scavenging for nuclear waste to radioactive materials.
3. Transportation: Transporting nuclear waste from power plants can occasionally result in problems. If poor shipping casks are used for the containment of radioactive material, for instance, then a slight knock or bump or even crash could cause the contents to spill and affect a wide radius. Despite all the cautions that are put into place when transporting nuclear waste, accidents still occur and can have a devastating effect on all those in the vicinity of the crash.
4. Health Effects: The biggest concern is the negative effects that can have on the human body when exposed to radiation. Long term effects to radiation can even cause cancer. It is interesting to know that we are exposed to radiations naturally by living our lives that comes from the ground below us. Radiation can cause changes in ‘DNA’ that ensures cell repair.
5. Expense: If one of these accidents does occur, the cost of cleaning everything up and making everything safe once again for people, animals and plants is very high. There is no simple or easy route when trying to clean up spilled radioactive material: instead, it can take years to ensure that an area is safe to live in or even to visit once again. In the case of very serious accidents, it may take many tens of years until things start growing or living normally once again.
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- Importance, Technologies and Design Approaches Used in Green Building - April 18, 2017Something wonderful this way comes
Computing in Science and Engineering
A comprehensive framework for high-performance computing education called bootable cluster CD (BCCD) that has several advantages, is discussed. At the core of the BCCD is a bootable image that runs completely off dedicated media and converts any room of Intel or PowerPC-based workstations into a prospective parallel computing environment. The BCCD solves the problems of several solutions allowing the instructors and students to focus on science rather than system administration. The BCCD environment includes several educational programs that visually illustrate aspects of parallelism from parallel and boundary-coupled communication codes. BCCD is a short-term solution to a long-term high-performance computing educational problems.
Original Publication Date
DOI of published version
Gray, Paul and Murphy, Thomas, "Something wonderful this way comes" (2006). Faculty Publications. 2793.الیزابت دوم، ملکه بریتانیا، امروز دوره سالانه قانونگذاری را با حضور در مجلس اعیان و اعلام برنامه دولت افتتاح کرد.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از ایسنا، این دومین بار طی طی دو ماه اخیر است که ملکه، دوره قانونگذاری را با قرائت برنامه دولت، موسوم به "خطابه از فراز تخت سلطنت" افتتاح میکند. مراسم امروز با تشریفات کمتری نسبت به روال عادی برگزار شد؛ از جمله ملکه به جای کالسکه سلطنتی با خودرو ویژه به پارلمان رفت.
چارلز، ولیعهد بریتانیا، ملکه را در این مراسم همراهی میکرد. دو سال پیش، همسر ملکه در سن ٩٦ سالگی از اجرای وظایف سلطنتی بازنشسته شد و از آن زمان، ولیعهد همراه مادرش در این مراسم شرکت می کند.
افتتاح دوره جدید پس از برگزاری انتخابات عمومی در هفته گذشته و پیروزی چشمگیر حزب محافظه کار به رهبری بوریس جانسون، نخست وزیر، ضرورت یافته است. انتخابات پارلمانی پیش از موعد برگزار شد و در آن حزب کارگر به رهبری جرمی کوربین متحمل شکست سختی شد.
براساس گزارش شبکه خبری بی بی سی، محور اصلی برنامه دولت برای سال آینده شامل خارج کردن بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا - بریگزیت - آغاز مذاکرات با اقتصادهای عمده جهان برای دستیابی به توافق های تجاری جدید، تقویت بیمه درمانی و شرایط جدیدی برای مهاجرپذیری بوده است.
تلاش برای به جریان انداختن فعالیت دولت محلی ایرلند شمالی که به خاطر اختلافات حزبی فعالیت نداشته، وبرنامه هایی جهت کاهش تولید گازهای گلخانهای به پائین تر از سطح کنونی تا سال ۲۰۵۰ از دیگر بخشهای برنامه دولت جدید بوده است.
در مورد مهاجرت، دولت در نظر دارد نظام امتیازبندی را برای پذیرش مهاجر به کار گیرد و افرادی را بپذیرد که با نیازهای داخلی به نیروی انسانی ماهر انطباق دارد. این نظام در برخی کشورها از کانادا به کار گرفته میشود.BRICkS – Building Respect on the Internet by Combating Hate Speech
Many recent studies show that on websites, blogs and social networks, manifestations of hate speech are increasing, especially among young people. The project explores the opportunities offered by modern technologies for empowering young people to use the information disseminated by online media and social networks in a critical way and to promote their active role in the struggle against online racist and xenophobic speech. Its added value is to promote a multi-disciplinary approach that involves stakeholders, professionals and young people and to overturn the usual perspective.
From November 2014 to October 2016
Italy, Germany, Czech Republic, Spain, Belgium.
The general objective is to combat the spread of online hate speech against migrants and minorities through media literacy and active involvement of web users and web content producers.
Instead of focusing only on the possible negative consequences resulting from the use of the Internet by young people, the objective is to explore the opportunities for intercultural and interfaith dialogue on the web. The project is not addressed only to media consumers, but also to media professionals, who are facing the challenges of the digital information. Media representations influence public perceptions and attitudes, especially for sensitive topics
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bil-falaq [Surah al-Falaq] and Qul a’oodhu bi Rabbin-naas [Surah an-Naas] (these are the last 3 chapters of the Quran). Then he would wipe as much of his body as he could with his hands, starting with his head and face, and the front of his body. He would do this three times.
The love for Surah al-Ikhlas:
Aisha also reported that the Prophet sent a man in charge of a small military campaign, and when he recited the Quran while leading his companions in prayer, he would always end with Qul huwa Allaahu ahad [Surah al-Ikhlas]. When they came back, (his companions) mentioned that to the Prophet, who told them to ask him why he did that. So they asked him, and he said, “Because it is a description of the Most Merciful, and I love to recite it.” The Prophet said: “Tell him that Allah loves him.”
Reciting Surah al-Ikhlas every night:
Uqbah ibn ‘Aamir said “I met the Messenger of Allah and he said to me: ‘O Uqbah ibn ‘Aamir, shall I not teach you some surahs the like of which have not been revealed in the Torah or the Psalms or the Gospel or in the Quran? No night should come except you recite in it (i.e., every night you should recite) Qul huwa Allaahu ahad [Surah al-Ikhlas], Qul a’oodhu bi Rabbil-falaq [Surah al-Falaq] and Qul a’oodhu bi Rabbin-naas [Surah an-Naas].’” ‘Uqbah said: “So every night I would recite them. It became my duty to recite them, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had commanded me to do so…”
Paradise is His Right:
There are many great virtues mentioned in these lessons for general recitation of the Quran in Arabic and reciting some of the longer surahs. There are also great virtues of reciting smaller surahs of the Quran that are easy to memorize, like Surah al-Fatihah and Surah al-Ikhlas.
Until you cannot read Quran well, if you listen to it being recited by someone else and seek the reward that has been mentioned for that, then there is hope that you will have the same reward as the one who reads it, because of your good intention and doing what you are able to do.یک عضو کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 گفت که کمیسیون بر اساس نظر خود درباره استمرار در پرداخت ارز برای باقی ماندن و اولین بند الحاقی یک بودجه به همان شکل سابق در گزارش تلفیق باقی میماند.
محمدرضا میرتاجدالدینی در گفتوگو با ایسنا در تشریح نشست امروز کمیسیون تلفیق برای بررسی موارد ارجاعی از صحن علی درباره بودجه گفت: کمیسیون تلفیق تثبیت کرد که منابع لازم برای تامین قیر رایگان به میزان 15 هزار میلیارد تومان از منابع داخلی وزارت نفت تامین می شود.
و نتیجه: تغییراتی که در یکدیگر ایجاد می شود با تغییراتی که به یکدیگر اضافه شده و با یکدیگر متفاوت است.
این عضو کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 درباره آرزوی تصمیم گیری گفت: هیچ موضوعی در کمیسیون تلفیق درباره آرزوی تثبیت نمی تواند تصمیم بگیرد که کمیسیون گزارش خود را به صحن ارجاع می دهد مبنی بر این که دولت از جمله بانک مرکزی مجاز به تخفیف، فروش، تهاتر است. یا مبادله منابع ارزی حاصل از نفت، گاز، میعانات گازی، فرآورده های نفتی و گازی و سایر منابع به غیر از نرخ ارز الکترونیکی می باشد که اگر هزینه های این بند هم می شود معادل ریالی 9 میلیارد ریال می شود که 14 برای تامین کالاهای مورد نیاز را تعیین می کند. اگر می خواهید از شلوغی هایی که با گوشی خود دارید خلاص شوید، باید سعی کنید از درهم ریختگی های مورد نیاز خود خلاص شوید.
میرتاجالدینی گفت: در ثبت 14 هم مقرر شد 248 هزار میلیارد تومان در اختیار دولت برای پشتیبانی و اختصاص یارانه برای کالای اساسی دارو و خرید گندم داده شود، یعنی کمیسیون تلفیق مجدداً بر نظر قبلی خود یعنی مخالفت با حذف آرزوی اسرار دارد.
اگر می خواهید از شر افراد بد خلاص شوید، باید بتوانید از شر آنها خلاص شوید و باید بتوانید بارها و بارها از شر آنها خلاص شوید.
میرتاجالدینی درباره موضوع تهاتر نفت مربوط به ثبت یک لایحه بودجه گفت: دولت برای تهاتر نفت چهارونیم میلیارد یورو در لایحه بودجه در نظر گرفته شد که کمیسیون تلفیق پنج و نیم میلیارد به آن اضافه کرد اما امروز این میزان به سه میلیارد یورو کاهش پیدا کرد. این فایل دارای فرمت فایل نیست، اما رابط چندرسانه ای ندارد. نیازی به تغییر تعداد تصاویری که میلیونها میتوانند به آنها دسترسی داشته باشند، یا حتی تعداد صفحات قابل دسترسی وجود ندارد.The Yellow Wallpaper 4 Essay Research Paper
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The Yellow Wallpaper 4 Essay, Research Paper Women in literature are often portrayed in a position that is dominated by men, especially in the nineteenth century, women were repressed and controlled by their husbands as well as other male influences. In “The Yellow Wall-Paper,” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator is oppressed and represents the major theme of the effect of oppression of women in society. This effect is created by the use of complex symbols such as the window, the house, and the wall-paper which all promote her oppression as well as her self expression. One distinctive part of the house that symbolizes not only her potential but also her trapped feeling is the window. In literature, traditionally this would symbolize a prospect of possibilities, but now it becomes a view to a world she may not want to take part in. Through it she sees all that she could be and everything that she could have. But she says near the end, “I don t like to look out of the windows even – there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast.” She knows that she has to hide and lie low; that she would have to creep in order to be accepted in society and she does not want to see all the other women who have to do the same because she realizes they are a reflection of herself. She expresses how women have to move without being seen in society. The window does not represent a gateway for her. She can not enter what she can see outside of the window, literally, because John will not let her, (there are bars holding her in), but also because that world will not belong to her, she will be oppressed like all other women. She will be controlled, and be forced to suffocate her self-expression. The only prospect of possibilities that this window shows are all negative. It shows a world in where she will be oppressed and forced to creep like all the other women. It is common to find the symbol of the house as representing a secure place for a woman’s transformation and her release of self expression. However, in this story, the house is not her own and she does not want to be in it. She declares that it is “haunted,” and that “there is something queer about it.” Although she recognizes the beauty of the house and what surrounds it, she constantly goes back to her feeling that “there is something strange about the house.” Her impression is like a forewarning for the transformation that takes place within her while she is there. In this way the house still is the cocoon for her major change that will take place. The house does not take the form of the conventional symbol of security for day to day activities of a woman, but it does allow for and contain her transformation. The house also facilitates her release, accommodating her, her writing, and her thoughts. These two activities evolve because of the fact that she is kept in the house. The house symbolizes her confinement, where she will be transformed and changed due to her near imprisonment in the house. Impacting her metamorphosis even more than the house itself, is the room she is in and the characteristics of that room. The most important characteristic being the yellow wall-paper, which also plays a double role: it has the ability to trap her in with its complexity of pattern that leads her to no satisfying end and bars that hold in and separate the woman in the wall-paper from her. However, the wallpaper also sets her free. She describes the wall-paper as being repellent, revolting, a smoldering unclean yellow. She is stuck in this room and her only escape is the wall-paper. She is so confined, because her husband has taken such control over her activities, that she is forced to sit and watch this paper. She also says in her first reference to it that, “I should hate it myself if I had to live in this room long.” The patterns of the paper absorb her as she tries to follow them to an end.Listening skills are essential to leadership that's responsive, attentive and empathetic here are five ways to increase our listening abilities: things may not be the only, or necessarily the best, way and don't feel the need to. The best way to get a high reading score for your essay is to quote from the passage appropriately to support your points this shows not only. Below is an essay on ways to improve communication skills from anti essays, effective speaking plays a significant role in people's lives.
2 days ago improve your communication skills with 5 easy tips instead, find other creative and effective ways to get the same idea across to your. While these kinds of questions may seem scary, there are plenty of ways to like reorganizing the structure of the essay--it's better to hand in an essay with an if you did your best to write a complete, clear, and insightful essay within the time. Effective communication, as defined by courtney (2009) “is a two-way process: one way to enhance our understanding of interpersonal communication as a.
Why is communication so important whether you are at college or work place, communication skills are a must for building relationships as. 100 ways to improve your writing by gary provost damn good communication , in short as one reviewer put it, highlighting the best parts of this book is a fruitless endeavor as you'd be better off any final essay only reveals the smallest percentage of total effort: only those ideas which made the cut. Essay is it important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills essay 'how are the relationships between humans and nature important for.
Structure your essay in the most effective way to communicate your ideas an
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ز مسبوق به سابقه نیست.
چنانکه در گزارش سالیانه شورای فیبر به منازل اروپا میخوانیم: تحلیلگران معتقدند اگر روند پیشرفت پروژههای فیبر نوری به منازل (ftth) در اروپا با سرعت کنونی ادامه یابد حدود430 سال طول میکشد تا کل اروپا به فیبر نوری متصل شود.
همچنین در بخشی از این گزارش آمده است: اروپاییها امیدوارند تا سال 2020 بتوانند 36 میلیون خانوار را به ftth متصل کنند و این درحالی است که حدود 150 شرکت، اپراتور و وندور مخابراتی دنیا در شورای فیبر به منازل اروپا فعال هستند،
به نظر نمیرسد که علت کندی سرعت اجرای پروژههای ftth در اروپا نداشتن تجهیزات باشد. بلکه اصلیترین چالش مهم آنها هزینه اجرای شبکههای فیبر نوری به منازل و دیگری شهرداریهاست.
این دو عامل در ایران نیز علاوه بر عوامل دیگر بهعنوان اصلیترین موانع عدم تحقق وعدههای این اپراتور بوده است که اگر در زمان صدور پروانه کمترین بنچمارکی در این زمینه انجام میشد یقینا پروانهای با این تعهدات برای شرکتی نوپا و شبکهای به این مهمی صادر نمیشد که امروز نیازمند پاسخگویی به عصر ارتباط باشد.
و این موضوعی است که اکنون وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و رگولاتوری نیز آن را میدانند و یقینا همین موضوع است که به قول عصر ارتباط باعث برخوردهای دوگانه از سوی ایشان میشود.
از یک سو ایرانیاننت را برای انجام تعهدات مندرج در پروانه تحت فشار قراردادهاند و از سوی دیگر میدانند با شرایط گذشته همه تاخیرها قابل تصور و پذیرفتنی است.
بخش چهارم اقدامات انجام شده
گزارش عصر ارتباط با ذکر مطالبی انتقادی در باب اقدامات انجام شده، موارد زیر را متذکر شده است.
* پنج سالی میشود که قرار است ( اپراتور چهارم ) فیبر نوری در کشور ایجاد کند،
* با گذشت نزدیک به پنج سال هنوز خبری از خروجی مطابق با تعهدات نیست.
* بنابر گفته روابط عمومیایرانیاننت به خبرنگار ما این شرکت تاکنون صرفا تعداد محدودی پورت به صورت آزمایشی در کرج و نمایشگاه بینالمللی تهران ارایه کرده است و هنوز آثاری از اتصال یک میلیون پورت نبوده و نیست.
اگرچه موارد فوق کاملا صحیح است. اما اجرای شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری در نمایشگاه بینالمللی تهران که از سال 1394 به شرکتکنندگان این نمایشگاه سرویس FTTx ارایه میکند اقدامی بود که اشکالات بسیاری از چگونگی تحقق اهداف تعیینشده برای ایرانیاننت را روشن کرد.
در شرایطی که در نقطه نقطه شهرهای مورد هدف، امکان حفاری به لحاظ وضعیت تردد در ساعات مختلف شبانهروز وجود نداشت و شهرداریها نیز نه اینکه نخواهند بلکه نمیتوانستند با این شرکت همکاری کنند، چگونه انتظار انجام کاری به این بزرگی از یک اپراتور میتواند وجود داشته باشد.
این درحالی بود که اپراتور غالب کشور نیز هیچگونه همراهی نه تنها با اپراتورهای نوپا بلکه با وزارت ارتباطات نیز در سالهای اخیر نداشت و اجازه استفاده از کانالها و داکتهای مخابراتی را به سایرین نمیداد.
تنها گزینه پیش روی شرکت ایرانیاننت استفاده از امکانات سایر سازمانها و شرکتهای دارای شبکه اختصاصی بود که نگارنده خود به مشکلات این موضوع به خوبی پرداخته است البته ذکر این نکته هم ضرورت دارد که مصاحبهای با مدیر روابط عمومی صورت نگرفت بلکه نویسنده طی تماسی بهعنوان روشن شدن ذهن خویش پرسید که در کرج سرویسدهی آغاز شده است و پاسخ روشنی که به ایشان داده شد این بود: آری در کرج به سرویسدهی رسیدهایم اما با توجه به اقتضائات فنی پروژه برای زمانی محدود بهطور آزمایشی جهت تست، سرویسدهی ارایه شده تا نواقص احتمالی رفع شود لذا انجام هرگونه «مصاحبه» با ایشان تکذیب میشود روزانه بعضا دهها تماس تلفنی ناشناس با روابط عمومی گرفته شده درباره پروژهها، اشتغال، آگهی پیمانکاری و... سوالاتی مطرح میشود اما مصاحبه منوط به کسب اجازه از شخص مصاحبهشونده است، گذشته از این در نوشتار نویسنده محترم، نکاتی علاوه بر این نیز ملاحظه میشود که حاکی از غیر حرفهای بودن ایشان است برای مثال وقتی به تذکرات و حتی اخطارهای «شفاهی» سازمان تنظیم مقررات به ایرانیاننت اشاره و این کذب را تکرار کرده، نمیدانند در صورت حضور در محکمه چگونه قادر به اثبات ادعای خویش هستند؟!
* مسوولان اپراتور چهارم میگویند: میشود با اتصال و استفاده از زیرساخت ایجاد شده از سوی نهادهایی مثل راهآهن، توانیر و سایر سازمانهایی که زیرساختهای اختصاصی دارند، عملا بیشتر مناطق کشور را به فیبر نوری این اپراتور متصل کرد.
* تجربه سالهای اخیر نشان داده است که بیشتر نهادها و سازمانهایی که فیبر اختصاصی دارند به دلایل و ملاحظاتی تمایلی برای بهاشتراکگذاری بسترهای خود ندارند.
بنابراین اجرای شبکهای ولو به شکل پایلوت برای
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� طعم و خواص آن بهره مند شویم.
پاسخ به این سؤال که دارچین برای چه غذاهایی استفاده می شود و چرا آن را به غذا اضافه می کنیم، خیلی سخت نیست. دو دلیل اصلی برای استفاده از دارچین در غذاها وجود دارد.
تمام ادویه ها ازجمله دارچین به این دلیل به غذاها اضافه می شوند که طعم و عطر غذا را دلپذیر کنند. در واقع این ادویه ها هستند که عطر و طعم خوشایند غذاها را به وجود می آورند. این اثرگذاری به گونه ای است که تصور کردن یک غذا بدون ادویه امکان پذیر نخواهد بود. دارچین (Cinnamon) نیز به عنوان یک ادویه بسیار خوشبو و خوش طعم در طیف گسترده ای از غذاها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. به ویژه این که طعم و عطر آن به صورتی است که اغلب افراد آن را می پسندند.
بهره مندی از خواص هر کدام از ادویه ها یکی دیگر از دلایلی است که باعث می شود تا آن ها را در غذاهای مختلف به کار ببریم. خواص دارچین نیز به اندازه ای است که صرف نظر کردن از آن در برنامه غذایی تقریباً ممکن نیست. دارچین پوسته درختچه دارچین است که به دلیل داشتن خواص بسیار زیاد خود موارد استفاده متعددی دارد. گاهی این پوسته خشک شده را به صورت تکه هایی کوچک مورد استفاده قرار می دهند و گاهی پودر شده آن را به کار می برند. دارچین را به عنوان گیاه دارویی نیز مصرف می کنند. از خواص این ادویه خوش طعم می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
این که دارچین برای چه غذاهایی استفاده می شود و چه نوع از آن را تهیه کنیم، بسیار اهمیت دارد. چرا که همه ادویه ها ازجمله دارچین را نمی توانیم برای همه غذاها مورد استفاده قرار دهیم. با وجود این که دارچین بسیار خوشمزه و خوش عطر است اما مناسب هر غذایی نیست. مثلاً تصور کنید به غذای میرزاقاسمی دارچین بزنید. به هیچ وجه این ادویه پرخاصیت برای این غذای محبوب و خوشمزه مناسب نیست. اما مثلاً برای از بین بردن بوی مرغ یک ادویه فوق العاده عالی محسوب می شود.
در رابطه با نوع دارچین نیز خوب است بدانید که بهترین دارچین برای مصرف، دارچین اصل و خالص است. تنها از دارچینی می توان انتظار برخوردار بودن از عطر و طعم دلپذیر را داشت که تازه و با کیفیت باشد. چرا که کم ترین بی توجهی به کیفیت آن باعث می شود تا هیچ تغییری در طعم و عطر غذای شما ایجاد نکند. حتی گاهی دارچین بی کیفیت می تواند سطح طعم و عطر غذای شما را فوق العاده پایین بیاورد.
دارچین ارگانیک به دلیل فرایند سالم تولید، بهترین نوع برای مصرف به شمار می آید. چرا که علاوه بر اصل و با کیفیت بودن، هیچ نوع ماده سمی و مضر نیز در آن وجود نخواهد داشت. تهیه آن و انواع مختلف محصولات ارگانیک نیز با وجود مراکز متعدد فروش معتبر، کار ساده ای است. فروشگاه محصولات ارگانیک آناناس یکی از فروشگاه هایی است که انواع محصولات ارگانیک ازجمله دارچین را با بهترین کیفیت عرضه می کند.
در پاسخ به این سؤال که دارچین برای چه غذاهایی استفاده می شود باید بگوییم، انواع متنوعی از غذاها. غذاهایی مثل زرشک پلو با مرغ، خورشت قیمه، ماکارونی، کلم پلو، هویج پلو، پلو استانبولی، لوبیاپلو و بسیاری از غذاهای دیگر. اما زمان استفاده از دارچین نیز بسیار در طعم و عطر غذا، همچنین حفظ خواص دارچین مؤثر است. بنابراین دانستن این نکته طلایی بسیار اهمیت دارد. بهترین زمان برای اضافه کردن دارچین به غذا دقایق انتهایی پخت آن است. البته برای مرغ باید از همان ابتدا اضافه شود.
نظرات کاربران آناناس
آدرس ایمیل و شماره تماس خودت رو وارد کن و گردونه رو بچرخونسلام. من نمی دونم چرا انقدر پیشنهاد به سرم میزنه :D دیگه به بزرگی خودتون ببخشید !
اگه دقت کرده باشید کاربرای ایرانی معمولا قوانین انجمن هارو رعایت نمی کنند و مدیران مجبور می شن که پست هارو ویرایش کنند. می خواستم به ادیتور انجمن مثل ورژن های جدید PHPBB یه قسمتی رو اضافه کنید به اسم پیغام مدیریت ( مثل سایت های خارجی ) که وقتی مدیر می خواد یه چیزی رو اصلاح کنه پیغام خودش رو بذاره توی دو تا تگ و بعد با یه حالت خاص کثل نقل و قول که بالاش می نویسه نقل و قول، پیغام مدیر رو نشون بده و مثلا بالاش بنویسه پیغام مدیریت !! اگه بشه عالیه.
انجمن نیوک 8.2 فارسی ویرایش مشهد تیمCalling all students! Don’t miss this chance to show the United States, if not the world how digital technology is used to create, to innovate or to access high quality online content and resources in your school. But please don’t write about it! This is a video contest.
K-12 students from around the country are invited to create a 1-3 minute short video. Finalists could have their videos screened at the actual White House and posted on the official website.
The goal of the video should be to highlight the technology used in your school and address at least one of the following themes:
- How you currently use technology in your classroom or school.
- The role technology will play in education in the future.
Some topics students can consider as idea starters when deciding what your video could be.
How does technology help with:
- Personalized Learning
- Online Learning
- Global Collaboration
- Student Creativity
- Making and Tinkering
- Project Based Learning
- Critical Thinking
It’s time to start thinking and get working soon. To submit an entry, upload the video to YouTube or Vimeo and fill out the submission form on the White House website.
• Every student entry has to have a parent/guardian or teacher sponsor.
• Films can be submitted now through January 29th, 2014.
• If your video is selected, you could have a chance to attend the mid-February screening at the White House and the video will run on the White House website.Completare 4 Divano Chateau D'Ax 2017
Completare 4 Divano Chateau D'Ax 2017 - Non comprare troppo divani divano in pelle se la tua casa privata non
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�ود)، بکشي، تو را آزاد ميکنم.
هند دختر "عتبه" نيز به وحشي پيشنهاد کرد که يکي از سه نفر (پيامبر، علي و حمزه) را براي گرفتن انتقام خون پدرش از پاي در آورد.
وحشي در جواب گفت:"من هرگز به محمد نميتوانم دسترسي پيدا کنم. علي نيز در ميدان نبرد بسيار هوشيار است، ولي حمزه در جنگ به حدّي دچار خشم و غضب ميشود که متوجه اطراف خود نيست. شايد بتوانم او را از طريق مکر و حيله از پاي درآورم".
وحشي ميگويد:" من در جنگ احد پيوسته حمزه را تعقيب ميکردم. او مانند شيري غرّان، به قلب سپاه دشمن حمله ميکرد و به هر کس ميرسيد، او را از پاي در ميآورد و نقش زمين ميساخت.
من خود را پشت سنگها و درختان پنهان ميکردم تا مرا نبيند. حمزه همچنان مشغول نبرد بود که من از کمين درآمدم . به فاصله معيني زوبين خود را به طرف او انداختم. زوبين به تهيگاه او اصابت کرد و از ميان دو پاي او در آمد.
حمزه ميخواست به طرف من حمله کند، ولي شدت درد امانش نداد و روح از بدنش جدا شد. سپس با کمال احتياط به سوي او رفتم. حربه را درآورده، به لشکرگاه قريش برگشتم و به انتظار آزادي نشستم".[14]
زماني که وحشي به مکه برگشت، براي اين عملش پاداش آزادي گرفت. او در روز فتح مکه به طايف فرار کرد. در سال نهم اهل طايف به مدينه آمدند تا اسلام آورند. وحشي قصد داشت به شام يا يمن فرار کند. اما به او بشارت دادند که اگر شهادت حق را بر زبان جاري کني و اسلام آوري، محمد تو را نميکشد.
او نيز نزد رسول خدا رفت و بيدرنگ شهادتين را بر زبان راند و سپس خود را معرفي کرد. به امر رسول خدا(ص) کيفيت کشتن حمزه را به عرض رساند. رسول خدا به وي فرمود:"روي خود را از من پنهان دار که ديگر تو را نبينم".
او هم تا وقتي پيامبر زنده بود، خود را از نظر آن بزرگوار دور ميداشت و پس از وفات آن حضرت که مسلمانان به جنگ "مسيلمه" ميرفتند، با آنان همراه شد و با کمک يکي از انصار،"مسيلمه" را کشت. او اعتراف کرد: "هم بهترين مردم بعد از رسول خدا را کشتم و هم بدترين مردم را[15]".
با اين همه، وحشي در پايان عمر خود مانند زاغ سياهي بود که پيوسته مورد تنفر مسلمانان بود و بر اثر کردارهاي ناشايست، نام او را از ميان لشکريان حذف کردند و به سبب شرابخواري فراوان ، بر او بسيار حد ميزدند. جناب عمر بن خطاب ميگفت: "قاتل حمزه، نبايد در سراي ديگر رستگار گردد".[16]
کينه زن جگرخوار و ابوسفيان
چنانکه قبلاً يادآور شديم، هند دختر عتبه، به وحشي پيشنهاد کرد که حمزه را به انتقام خون پدرش بکشد و وحشي چنين کرد. هند که از گوش و بيني شهداي اسلام در جنگهاي پيش از احد، براي خود خلخالها و گردنبندهاي فراواني درست کرده بود، همه را به وحشي داد.
سپس جگر حمزه را در آورد و تکهاي از آن را در دهان گذاشت تا بخورد، اما به خواست خداوند در دهانش سفت شد و نتوانست آن را فرو برد و آن را بيرون انداخت؛ زيرا خداوند نميخواست تکهاي از بدن حمزه با خون مشرکين آميخته شود.
اين عمل به قدري ننگين و ناپسند بود که ابوسفيان گفت: "من از اين عمل تبرّي ميجويم و چنين دستوري نداده بودم". اين کردار زشت هند باعث شد که او را به "آکلة الاکباد؛ خورنده جگرها" لقب دهند و فرزندان او را به نام فرزندان "آکلة الاکباد" ميشناختند.
هند پس از اين عمل ننگين و زشت خود بر روي سنگي رفت و اشعاري درباره اين انتقامجويي گفت. اما هند، (برادر زاده حمزه و دختر اثابة بن عبدالمطلّب ) ، با اشعار خويش به او پاسخ داد .
ابوسفيان کعب، وقتي به جسد حمزه رسيد، نيزه خود را به گوشه دهان حمزه فرو برد و سخني جسارت آميز گفت. در همين هنگام "حليس بن زبّان" از آنجا ميگذشت که اين کار ناپسند ابوسفيان را ديد و فرياد برآورد:"اي مردم! اين مرد، بزرگ قبيله قريش است که با پيکر بي جان عموزاده خود چنين ميکند!" ابوسفيان از کار خود شرمنده گشت و گفت: "اين کار را از من ناديده بگير؛ زيرا لغزشي بيش نبود".
اندوه رسول خدا(ص)
پيامبر خدا(ص) در جنگ احد، چندين بار سراغ عموي خود را گرفت. از اين رو، يکي از اصحاب پيامبر به نام حارث بن صمّه در صدد بر آمد تا خبري از او براي رسول خدا بياورد. اما هنگامي که جسد حمزه را با وضع رقتآور مشاهده کرد، به خود جرئت نداد اين خبر را به پيامبر برساند.
از اين رو، پيامبر حضرت علي را فرستاد. او نيز وقتي حمزه را به صورت مثله شده و با اعضاي بريده ديد، بسيار متأثر گرديد و نزد آن ايستاد و دوست نداشت اين خبر ناگوار را به پيامبر بدهد.
بنابراين خود پيامبر به جستجوي حمزه پرداخت. رسول خدا بر سر جسد حمزه سيدالشهدا رسيد. وقتي او را با آن وضعيت رقّتبار ديد، فرمود: "هرگز به مصيبت (ديگري بزرگتر از مصيبت) کسي مثل تو گرفتار نخوا
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1-5).
The genealogy of the Levites (Num. iii. 17-39), with data concerning their respective assignments to service in the sanctuary.
A list of the Israelites, with reference to division and occupation of territory (Num. xxvi. 1-51).
The families of the Levites (Num. xxvi. 57-61), with details concerning the births of Aaron, Moses, and Miriam, and the names and fate of Aaron's sons.
The "genealogy of those that went up with me [Ezra] from Babylon" (Ezra viii. 1-14; the list of "the children of the province that went up out of the Captivity" [Ezra ii. 1 et seq.] is in reality not a genealogy, but is of importance as bearing upon the standing of their descendants in the congregation of Israel.)
Ezra's own pedigree (Ezra vii. 1-6).
A list with genealogical notes concerning priests that had taken strange wives, and of Levites, and, moreover, of Israelites (Ezra x. 18 et seq.).
Genealogies of certain of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin (Neh. xi. 4 et seq.).
List of priests and Levites (Neh. xii. 1-26).
The pedigree of Adamites from Adam to Noah (I Chron. i. 1-3), continued through the Noahites, with details of the genealogical descent of the Hamites and Japhethites (2-23), and non-Israelitish Shemites down to the kings of Edom (23-54).
Genealogy of the sons of Israel (I Chron. ii. 1-33) down to Jerahmeel, continued (1) in the part Egyptian line of Sheshan through his daughter's marriage to Jarha the Egyptian (34-41); and (2) in the family of Caleb (42-55), coming down to David.
David's pedigree (Ruth iv. 18-22).
The descendants of David (II Sam. iii. 3-5, v. 14-16; I Chron. iii. 1-9; compare xiv. 4-7), of Solomon, of Jehoiakim (verse 16), of the sons of Jeconiah, of Pedaiah, of Zerubbabel, and of Hananiah (I Chron. iii. 10-21).
Genealogy of Judah and Simeon (I Chron. iv.).
Genealogy of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe Manasseh (I Chron. v.).
The genealogy of the Levites, according to families (I Chron. vi.), of Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Asher (vii.), and of the Benjamites (viii.) and the inhabitants of Jerusalem (ix.).
Rabbinical sources show that with the dominance of Ezra's influence and ideas importance came to be attached to genealogies. Ezra would not leave Babylon until he had succeeded in establishing the genealogical relations of the new Israel to a degree of fineness resembling that of the finest flower (Ḳid. 69b). His own pedigree, too, he had been careful to verify (B. B. 15a). Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah were in fact regarded as (image) (image) ("scrolls of genealogies"), as (image) (image) (B. B. 15a; Pes. 62). That the Exile and the subsequent vicissitudes had heavily impaired tribal and racial purity was nevertheless recognized (see the discussion between R. Joshua and R. Gamaliel: Yer. Ḳid. iv. 1). But for the priests purity of descent was indispensable. Hence their genealogies were scrupulously kept and, when necessary, minutely investigated. A special officer seems to have been entrusted with these records, and a court of inquiry is mentioned as having been instituted in Jerusalem (Ḳid. 76b). The testimony of Josephus corroborates the fact that a record of the pedigrees of the priests was kept (Josephus, "Contra Ap." i., § 7; "Vita," § 1). A priest was bound to demonstrate the purity of the pedigree of the priestly maiden he desired to wed, even as far back as her great-great-grandfather and great-great-grandmother. In the case of marriage with a daughter of Levi or of Israel his scrutiny had to extend a degree further (Ḳid. iv. 4). Exemptions depending upon the presumption created in favor of credibility and honorableness by general reputation or public service, were admitted (Ḳid. iv. 5). The very division of Israel into "houses" presupposes among them the existence of well-authenticated genealogies. Such divisions are mentioned in connection with the furnishing of wood (Ta'an. iv. 5: "house of Arak, tribe of Judah"; comp. Ezra ii. 5; Neh. vii. 10; "house of David, tribe of Judah"; comp. Ezra viii. 2; "men of unknown pedigree" are also named). Hillel's pedigree is quoted (Yer. Ta'an. iv. 68a, bottom). Ben 'Azzai also speaks of a (image) ("genealogical record"; Yeb. 49b).
It is assumed that under Herod I. all genealogical rolls kept in the Temple were destroyed (Sachs, "Beiträge," ii. 157). The loss of official genealogies was deeply deplored as a calamity, more especially because of their importance for the understanding of the books of Chronicles (Pes. 62b; B. B. 109). How prolific these Biblical books were in provoking genealogical conceits is shown by the statement that 900 camel-loads of commentary existed on I Chron. viii. 37 to ix. 44 (Pes. 62b). Much mischief must have been done by this speculation on family origins and pedigrees; at least the provision requiring caution in instruction in genealogy and limiting the hours for it (Pes. 76) would seem to indicate as much. Family pride is rebuked also in the familiar saying that a "mamzer" (bastard), if learned in the Law, outranked an ignorant high priest (Hor. 11); in fact, the priestly insistence upon purity of pedigree was fully counterbalanced by the demand for knowledge, which, through Phariseeism (nobility of learning) as opposed to Sadduceeism (priestly nobility), gradually succeeded in developing a new aristocracy, that of the mind, in the place of the old one (Ẓadoḳite) of blood. Many stories preserve the memory of the struggle for recognition of the one or the other claim to distinction which agitated learned and unlearned Israel in the early Christian centuries (Ḳid. 70a, 71a, b).
Of spurious genealogies, specimens of which Sprenger ("Das Leben und die Lehre Mohammad") adduces, Jewish literature has a goodly number to show (Seder 'Olam Zuṭa; Zunz, "G. V." 2d ed., 1892, pp; 142 et seq. ; Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, Asher's ed., ii. 6 et seq.). Yet this is not proof that all the pedigrees current among Jews were of this class (Zunz, "Analekten," No. 15, p. 46). The tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, according to Midr. R. to Num. xiii., preserved while in Egypt their "yiḥus" (genealogy) to prove the purity and legitimacy of their descent. Upon this yiḥus the Jews have always laid great stress, as have also the Gentiles (Yeb. 62a; Yer. Yeb. ii. 4a). Marriage was invalidated if any deception regarding one's yiḥus was discovered, even if the actual rank was higher than the assumed (Yer. Ḳid. ii. 62c). Silence when taunted with low origin creates the presumption that the person taunted is of high stock (Ḳid. 71b). (image) , the "chain of genealogies," is spoken of (Gen. R. lxxxii.), and the word (image) has passed into literature to designate historical annals.
Bibliography: Hamburger, R. B. T. ii.
The genealogical lists of Genesis, as well as those that are meant to account for the origin and subdivisions of the Israelitish tribes, are similar to the tables which were current, first orally and then in written form, among the Arabs. These lists illustrate the theory obtaining in early Semitic civilization, according to which the tribe—the central unit of every institution—was looked upon as the progeny of one common ancestor, assumed, in many cases, as the eponym. Historical, geographical, and ethnological data and reminiscences are spontaneously (not artificially or intentionally) expressed in the terms of this theory. Geographical or racial propinquity is indicated by the degree of relationship ascribed to the component elements. Political supremacy and dependence are reflected in the assumption ofdescent on the one hand in direct line from the first-born, on the other in a collateral line, sometimes traced through a concubine or a second wife, perhaps the bondmaid of the ancestor's legitimate spouse.
Septs and subdivisions are ranked in the tribal tree according to their numbers or importance, either as branches or as continuing the main trunk. Conversely, the descendants of groups originally not connected with the tribe, but in course of time incorporated into it, are characterized as offshoots, the issue of illegitimate conjugal unions (comp. W. R. Smith, "Marriage and Kinship in Early Arabia," passim; Wellhausen, "Die Ehe bei den Arabern"; see also Government). Concrete illustrations of the foregoing view may be seen in the genealogies of the Hebrew tribes and clans e.g., Benjamin, Dan, and Esau.
The many discrepancies among the various genealogies are not due exclusively to imperfections of memory and the vicissitudes to which tradition is always exposed. Changes in geographical and political relations, as well as in religious views, are often reflected in these variations, the subject of the genealogy or a component part of it appearing at one time as the son or descendant of one person, while at another he is named as a member of some other family. It must be remembered that these genealogies are not all of one age. The institution of the blood covenant, by which are established relationships as close as natural ones (see Brother), may also underlie these variants and discrepancies.
In some of the genealogies of Genesis, however, intentional readjustments of the traditional material come clearly to the surface, as in the twofold genealogy of Noah. He is a Cainite in one; a Sethite in the other. To the Cainites later historiog, raphy and theology ascribe the corruption of the pre-Noachian race (see Enoch; Fall of Angels; Flood, in Rabbinical Literature). This midrashic and pseudepigraphic view represents an ancient popular tradition probably antedating by centuries the written form in the Apocrypha or the Haggadah. To the desire to disconnect Noah from Cain's seed, the second genealogy with its but thinly disguised duplications of the first owes its origin. The so-called "List of Nations" (Gen. x.), while showing in what degree the peoples of which the ancient Hebrews had knowledge were regarded as related to the Israelites, reflects geographical and not ethnological data, the nations being ranged in the main under three great geographical zones. As now preserved, the chapter is not free from indications of being a composite of several ethnic-geographic lists.
That place-names and districts figure in many of the genealogies as individuals is beyond dispute; even arts and musical accomplishments come near being represented as "sons" (Gen. iv. 21). The necessity for keeping accurate genealogical lists in pre-exilic Israel is not apparent. Neither for the regulation of the royal succession nor for the division of inherited property was proof of legitimate descent imperatively needed. By far the greatest number of genealogies of individuals occur in the post-exilic books: elsewhere individual genealogies rarely go back further than one or two generations. No mention is made of any officer appointed to keep the records. Nor was pre-exilic Israel jealous of racial purity (comp. Gen. xxxviii.); sacerdotal preoccupation in this regard is post-exilic (Ezraic). The genealogies of Genesis exhibit a strong realization of the unity of the human race, while framed to assign to Israel a distinct place in the economy of the human family. From Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Jacob a continuous process of selection is posited in the scheme. This is the ethical aspect and value of these genealogies.
The Exile stimulated genealogical zeal (Ezek. xiii. 9). The old tribal organization had passed away. A spiritual factor took its place as the uniting and differentiating energy, the congregation gradually but steadily adjusting itself to the tripartite scheme: priest (Zadokite), Levite, and Israel, with Israel as a "holy seed." To this new attitude must be ascribed in the exilic and early post-exilic congregation the rise of many Levitical and other genealogies, constructed on data such as memory could supply and skill could marshal to good effect, some of which are undoubtedly at the basis of the genealogical lists in Ezra-Nehemiah. and Chronicles. These first attempts were not very complex in plan (see, for instance, Ezra ii. 40, iii. 9; Neh. ix. 4; Num. xxvi. 58; see also Levi). But as the Ezraic construction of Israel's past and part came to triumph, the "Levitizing" purpose asserted itself in ever greater measure; and the lists of Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah display the overruling passion. That of the high priests (I Chron. vi. 3-15, v. 29-41) is altogether typical of the sacerdotal view-point, in which the Zadokites are exalted. Moreover, it is virtually a duplicate of Ezra's genealogy (Ezra vii. 1; comp. I Esd. viii. 2 and II Esd. i. 7).
Bibliography: W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, Cambridge, 1885; Stade, Gesch. des Volkes Israel, 1887, vol. i.; Guthe, Gesch. des Volkes Israel, 1899; Sellin, Studien zur Enstehungsgesch. der Jüdischen Gemeinde nach dem Babylonischen Exil. 1901; Eduard Meyer, Die Entstehung des Judenthums, 1896; Wellhausen, Israelitische und Jüdische Gesch. 5th ed., 1899; idem, De Gentihus et Familiis quœ in I Chron. ii. 4 Enumerantur, 1870; Smend, Die Listen der Bücher Ezra und Nehemiah, 1881; Hastings, Dict. Bible, and Cheyne and Black, Encyc. Bibl. s.v. Genealogies.
Genealogy is the study of family histories and ancestral lines.
Many of the pages that are not specific to the subject-matter of genealogy but are to do with the administration or editing of this site - those in the "project" namespace - have pagenames starting with "Genealogy:" in accordance with the naming standard that is adopted on most Wikia sites.
This page is a "stub" and could be improved by additions and other edits.
Some people show their family history using a family tree. A family tree is a diagram of the members of a family. With a family tree you use lines to show how people are related, for example, people who are married or have children.
Some people keep track of their family history data in a genealogy database on their computer. Examples of data that a person would save are dates and places of births, marriages,
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ادآور شد: سال جاری هم باید توجه ویژه ای به برنامه واکسیناسیون علیه بیماری آنفولانزا صورت گیرد. مسلماً شرایط بسیار سخت است، ولی ما در حال آماده سازی تمامی امکانات برای رسیدن فصل پاییز هستیم.
به گفته وی، مقامات مسئول با توجه به لغو محدودیت ها برای سفر شهروندان به کشور های دیگر، انتظار افزایش تعداد تست های تشخیص ویروس کرونا را دارند.
سوبیانین یادآور شد که با گسترش هر چه بیشتر آزمایشات، موارد آلودگی هر چه سریعتر تشخیص داده شده و این امیدواری وجود دارد که به طور کلی تعداد موارد ابتلا به عفونت کووید-19 در مسکو کاهش پیدا کند.
لازم به یادآوری است که از اواسط ماه جولای (اواخر تیر ماه)، شهروندان ساکن مسکو می توانند برای آزمایش تشیخص کرونا، با ثبت نام الکترونیکی، در 207 پلی کلینیک شهر به صورت رایگان این کار را انجام دهند.منبع: فراروIn the dense hardwood forests of eastern Canada, the Cougar prowls – or does it? Save endangered species today by joining one of our campaigns!Help End the Extinction
- Common name: Cougar
- Latin name: Puma concolor couguar
- Conservation Status: Data Deficient – not enough to give a specific status
- Range: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
- Lifespan: Unknown, but believed to be up to 21 years
- Size: Males can reach 2 metres in length, and females are slightly smaller. Male cougars can weigh up to one-and-a-half times more than females, and males can reach weights over 100 kg
Cougar kittens have spots, but lose them before they turn one. Then they grow the adult coat of plain short hair, which can be reddish, grayish, dark brown, or tawny, with a white chest and belly. They have black markings on the backs of the ears and around the muzzle. An adult cougar’s tail has a black tip and can be up to one metre in length!
Eastern Cougar Facts
- Cubs stay with their mothers for up to two years to learn hunting techniques
- Usually hunt at night and rarely chase their prey. They slink forward slowly and silently, then pounce
- Are excellent swimmers and climbers. They can also jump more than six metres
- Diet is mostly deer, but they also eat beavers, coyotes, and other small mammals
- Will cover its prey with debris between feedings to hide it from scavengers
- Their range is thought to be the most extensive range of any terrestrial mammal in the western hemisphere
Cougars were once found all over North America. They still survive in Western Canada but no one knows how many, if any, Eastern Cougars remain. In the past, they were hunted by humans for killing livestock and as trophies. Logging in the eastern forests, human settlement, and habitat disturbance from activities like mining are responsible for the sharp drop in Cougar populations. These big cats need large areas of forest with no human activity to thrive.
What’s Being Done
Cougars are protected in Ontario. It is believed that as long as suitable habitat remains, Eastern Cougar populations may recover.
Canada has committed to the goal of protecting 30% of lands, ocean, and freshwater in Canada by 2030. This goal will help protect ecosystems, restore habitats, and fight climate change. All these things are a step in protecting Canada’s at-risk animals—so let’s hold the federal government to their promise.
How to Help
- Report Sightings: This can be to the Canadian Wildlife Service and/or your provincial Department of Wildlife.
- Learn: Stay informed on the Eastern Cougar and share your knowledge with others. You can also sign up for Nature Canada’s monthly e-newsletter.
- Be Eco-Conscious: Reduce your use of paper products, recycle paper and cardboard, and use recycled items whenever possible.
- Help Out: Be aware of and question local development plans that could destroy cougar habitats.
- Find out more: Help us end the extinction by taking action for nature today—visit conservation websites like Nature Canada or join one of our campaigns!
- Hinterland – Cougar
- Ontario – Cougar
- Species At Risk Public Registry – Cougar, Eastern Population67th Cyberspace Wing
|67th Cyberspace Wing|
|Descrizione generale|
|Nazione||Stati Uniti|
|Servizio||United States Air Force|
|Tipo||Stormo di operazioni nel cyberspazio|
|Parte di|
|Comandanti|
|Colonnello||Bradley L. Pybum|
Fonti indicate nel testo
|Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia|
Il 67th Cyberspace Wing è uno stormo di operazioni nel cyberspazio dell'Air Force Space Command, inquadrato nella Twenty-Fourth Air Force. Il suo quartier generale è situato presso la Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, in Texas.
MissioneModifica
Sistemi utilizzatiModifica
Lo stormo utilizza i seguenti sistemi:
- Air Force Cyberspace Defense (ACD), il sistema è designato per prevenire, rilevare, rispondere ed acquisire prove digitali di intrusioni nelle reti informatiche classificate e non classificate.
- Cyberspace Defense Analysis (CDA), il sistema fornisce difesa e protezione ai dati dell'U.S.A.F., monitorando le sue reti telefoniche, le frequenze radio, la posta elettronica ed internet.
- Air Force Intranet Control (AFINC), il sistema è la frontiera di massimo livello della rete informatica dell'U.S.A.F. e controlla il flusso di tutto il traffico in entrata ed uscita attraverso 16 gateway centralizzati.
- Cyber Security and Control System (CSCS), il sistema provvede alle operazioni sulla rete informatica del Dipartimento della Difesa, la manutenzione e l'abilitazione ai servizi d'impresa all'interno della rete classificata e non classificata dell'U.S.A.F.
OrganizzazioneModifica
Attualmente, al maggio 2017, esso controlla[1]:
- 26th Cyberspace Operations Group
- 67th Cyberspace Operations Group, è l'unico reparto dell'U.S.A.F. autorizzato a condurre attacchi informatici sulla rete mondiale
- 690th Cyberspace Operations Group
- 83rd Network Operations Squadron, Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, utilizza il CSCS
- 561st Network Operations Squadron, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, utilizza il CSCS
- 690th Network Support Squadron
- 690th Cyberspace Operations Squadron, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii, utilizza il CSCS
- 691st Cyberspace Operations Squadron, Ramstein Air Base, Germania, utilizza il CSCSمعاون توسعه ناوگان شرکت کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران گفت: بیش از نیمی از سوخت کم سولفور مورد نیاز این شرکت طی ۱۰ ماه گذشته از پالایشگاه اراک تأمین شده است.
به نقل از کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، عبدالرضا محبی با بیان اینکه نیاز مصرف ماهیانه کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در حالت عادی ۵۰ هزار تُن و در شرایط فعلی ۳۵ هزار تُن در ماه است، افزود: حدود ۱۵ هزار تُن از این نیاز ماهانه از سوی شرکت پالایشگاه شازند اراک تأمین شده است.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران طی ۱۰ ماه اخیر (از اواخر آذر ماه سال گذشته تا پایان مهرماه ۱۳۹۹)، مجموعاً ۱۴۰ هزار تُن سوخت کم سولفور از طریق پالایشگاه اراک دریافت کرده است، تصریح کرد: این مهم به همت وزارت نفت، شرکت ملی پخش و پالایش نفتی ایران و پیگیری مستمر کلیه دست اندرکاران، صورت گرفته است.
محبی با اشاره به اینکه بخش خصوصی نیز اعلام آمادگی کرده که میتواند بخشی از سوخت کم سولفور مورد نیاز کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران را تأمین کند، افزود: در این رابطه پیگیریهایی صورت گرفته، اما فعلاً مابقی سوخت کم سولفور که در شرایط کنونی حدود ۴۵ درصد سوخت مورد نیاز ما را تشکیل میدهد از منابع مختلف خارجی تأمین میشود.
معاون توسعه ناوگان شرکت کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ادامه تصریح کرد: سوخت کم سولفور تولید ایران همواره با کیفیتترین در نوع خود بوده و تاکنون به لحاظ فنی هیچگونه مشکلی برای کشتیها ایجاد نکرده است.
محبی همچنین گفت: این شرکت دو سامانه کامل سوخت رسانی شامل ۲۰ مخزن، تأسیسات مربوطه و چندین شناور در بندرعباس و قشم دارد که عملیات سوختگیری و ذخیرۀ سوخت را به سهولت انجام میدهد.
وی با اشاره به سهم ناچیز ایران در حوزه مصرف سوخت کشتیها در دنیا خاطر نشان کرد: از حدود ۱۸۰ میلیون تُن سوخت مصرفی سالیانه شناورها در جهان، تنها یک میلیون تُن آن از سوی شرکت کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و شرکت ملی نف
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-enabled oximeters, cloud-synched heart monitors (for data ranging from heart rate to EKG to heart rate variability), motion detectors, speech tracking tools… and many more. (ElektraLabs catalogs 600+ medical-grade connected biomonitors.) A full genome decoding, which cost $2.7 billion in 2003, was on sale (on Facebook, of course) for $189 on Black Friday 2019. Software (like ours!) uses n-of-1 protocols to power personal tests of drug efficacy, deconstructing drug makers’ efforts to peddle “average effects.” Dr. Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Translational Science Institute, argues that increasing patient access to more data and more insights will end the information asymmetries that generate medicine’s deep seated “extreme paternalism.” He argues that “just as Gutenberg democratized reading, so there is a chance that smartphones will democratize medicine.”
- Machine learning is the only tool capable of processing the mind-boggling volume of data being generated by and about humans. Machine learning can trawl through billions of data points and detect patterns far subtler than anything human computation or senses might notice. The acceleration of machine is powered, in part, by Moore’s law: one vital computing resource for machine learning is doubling every 3 months. But the growth of machine is also founded on new theories and algorithms. As we shall see, machine learning threatens not only the doctor’s preeminence as the high priests of human health, but potentially destabilizes the conception of knowledge underlying the modern idea of progress.
Patient communities may provide a vehicle for evading the gridlock, pulling innovation through that previously needed to be pushed. With patients convening and advocating for themselves, perhaps doctors will be able to transition from being expedition leaders to being sherpas.
In some cases, these communities have helped fund research or performed the research themselves. For example, parents of eight children with a rare genetic disorder called NGLY1 coalesced around a single blog post and rallied to coordinate knowledge sharing and research for their children. Parents of two of those patients noted in an article in Nature:
Until very recently, the fragmented distribution of patients across institutions hindered the discovery of new rare diseases. Clinicians working with a single, isolated patient could steadily eliminate known disorders but do little more. Families would seek clinicians with the longest history and largest clinic volume to increase their chances of finding a second case… This challenge can be circumvented by tools already created for and by the Internet and social media.
Nineteen months after the initial report by Need et al.,2 five viable approaches to treatment are under active consideration, thanks to relentless digging by afflicted families. One parent found a compound that seems to have measurably raised the quality of life in one NGLY1 child. Another parent read about a novel (but relevant) fluorescent assay and shared it with the NGLY1 team. The team had not heard about it, but it has become a fundamental tool in the functional analysis of NGLY1. One parent has formed and funded a multi-institutional network of researchers to tackle specific projects. The capabilities of parents and the social media are frequently underestimated; we are here to say: join us!
Online communities of sleep apnea sufferers provide a case study of how these two burgeoning media categories—social media and biosensors—will alter, for better or worse, medicine’s trajectory. (Sleep apnea is an nightly series of breathing interruptions in that disrupt sleep, elevate cortisol levels and cause headaches and daytime sleepiness. Doctors traditionally prescribe a CPAP, a machine that continuously pushes air into a patient’s nose or mouth, to reduce sleep apnea. Meanwhile, humans’ understanding of a CPAP’s actual efficacy remains iffy.)
One product of patient generated medicine is a profusion of products created by companies leveraging new channels to communicate with patients. Because apnea sufferers commune online and can be tracked with ad technologies, companies are targeting them with hundreds of new promotions and products.
Another harbinger of the new age lies in open source software built by and for apnea sufferers. In 2011 one apnea sufferer, Mark Watkins, started working on software called Sleepyhead to decode the data collected by a patient’s CPAP machine.
“As time progressed, I became increasingly disgusted at how the CPAP industry is using and abusing people, and it became apparent there was a serious need for a freely available, data focused, all-in-one CPAP analysis tool” — Mark Watkins, creator of SleepyHead software‘I’m Possibly Alive Because It Exists:’ Why Sleep Apnea Patients Rely on a CPAP Machine Hacker
By reverse-engineering the data locked up on various brands and models of CPAP machines, Watkins gave users a various views of their own data in charts and graphs.
Watkins’ code has been promoted and discussed in numerous social media communities that focused on apnea and CPAPs. More than 78,000 sufferers belong to forum called Apneaboard. On an average night, 2,000 members are posting or lurking. Other boards like CPAPtalk have tens of thousands of members. On Facebook, a group of 1,000 focuses on central sleep apnea, a rare apnea subset. Without these groups’ attention and cheering, it’s unlikely Watkins software would have thrived.
Users say they get far better insight from Sleepyhead than from their own doctors. And academics now rely on Watkins’ code to compare various brands of CPAP machines, brands which try to keep their data in walled gardens.
Ironically, members the CPAPtalk community, agitating for a more aggressive development path, ultimately launched an offshoot of Watkins’ code (technically a “fork”) called OSCAR, and Watkins abandoned his project in early 2019.
As humans frantically write software to graph and analyze the data pouring out of biomonitors and demanded by specific communities, whether of athletes or sufferers of orphan diseases, we’re also seeing comprehensive attempts at digest data using machine learning. While machine learning (also called deep learning or neural nets or, more generically, artificial intelligence) sounds like just a new flavor of software, it is radically different. It’s theory-agnostic, approaching data with no hypotheses or assumptions or models in hand. It plows through oceans of data and fishes up patterns, insights, anomalies. It offers no theories about what it’s found.
In his recent book Everyday Chaos, technologist and philosopher David Weinberger suggests that “the rise of machine learning is one of the significant disruptions in our history.”
Each of us experiences a version of this phenomena every day. Google’s tens of thousands of engineers are famous for designing competition-thrashing algorithms to serve up useful information in response to people’s searches. In 1999, Google’s solution was a single simple rule—using the number of inbound links to a web page as a proxy for that page’s authority. Eventually, Google’s engineers wrote software that factored in hundreds of signals to help make this judgement. But a funny thing happened in 2015. Seeking to optimize its responses to searches it had never seen before — apparently 15% of Google searches are unique?!— Google did some testing and determined that machine learning, named RankBrain, did a better job than most of its massive, intricate, traditional human-built rules, to the dismay of some of its engineers. Google now leans on RankBrain when responding to unique searches. This means the managers of the world’s most influential processor of human information can’t explain the black box that powers 15% of its interactions with humans.
As Weinberger notes, choosing to rely on machine learning yields a radically different view of the universe in comparison to the positivist/progressive assumptions that guided the last 300 years of science and medicine. We’ve believed that rationality and experimentation carry us steadily forward into a better world. Humans will figure things out. This optimism is dogma in US medicine.
But this view is breaking down. “As our predictions in multiple fields get better by being able to include more data and track more interrelationships, we’re coming to realize that even systems ruled by relatively simple laws can be so complex that they’re subject to… cascades and to other sorts of causal weirdness,” writes Weinberger.
Confronting the fact that machine learning often produces insights and connections we can’t explain, “we’re beginning to accept that the true complexity of the world far outstrips the laws and models we devise to explain it,” We’re “losing our naive confidence that we can understand how things happen.”
This view is profoundly disruptive to both the theory and practice of medicine. Doctors rely on models and hypotheses to operate; their long-trained capacity to explain, even when they’re unable to cure, shores up their social authority. Now doctors being bettered by machines that invoke no models or hypotheses to do their work, and offer no explanations for their findings.
Physicians’ egos aside, the new paradigm has practical ramifications. In light of the fact that thousands of variables may affect a condition, napalming the tangled jungle of a particular disorder with one or even one dozen chemicals will soon be seen as vast overkill, both ineffective and a waste of resources.
Historically, doctors have fought change—whether the advent of the stethoscope or professional nursing or home pregnancy tests—that threatened to dilute their authority. It remains to be seen how doctors will relate to machine learning. When I mentioned Aging.ai to my own doctor, he was unfamiliar with the site. I explained that its neural net had processed hundreds of thousands of anonymized blood tests and found that a high BUN score is the single best predictor of early death. (This metric is of particular interest to me because my BUN is high, on par with an average 95-year-old’s.) He scoffed, “Ah, don’t worry about it, that’s just software.”
A new medium—whether medicine shows, telephones, medical associations or Facebook groups—congregates people and creates an order; it enables and shapes expectations. The new audience inspires or demands new products.
For better or worse, how information flows controls where medicine goes.
- When entertainment and drug making were local, Americans depended on nostrums made at home or sold by horse-drawn medicine shows.
- When railroads and newspapers transformed the creation and promotion of goods, Americans were inundated with patent medicines.
- When doctors rose in status because of telephones, cars, urbanization and unionization, they gained a monopoly medical standards and on dispensing medicines.
- When, in turn, drug manufacturers used research and medical journals as tools to sell to doctors, medicine was steered by what the companies chose to fund and promote.
- When televised drug ads were unleashed, consumers were sold on new sub-ailments. When drug companies co-opted the process of drafting diagnostic manuals, diagnoses multiplied.
- Now social media, biomonitors and machine learning are ushering in a new age, one in which individual patients, rather than institutions, can drive innovation, or quackery, in directions they choose.آرامش قبل از طوفان بهترین تمثیل برای تهدیدات و راه حل های هک می باشد.
امنیت سازمان را قبل از دیگران ارزیابی کنید
• آیا امکان دسترسی غیرمجاز به منابع شبکه ی سازمان شما وجود دارد؟
• آیا نقاط پرخطر شبکه سازمان خود را شناسایی کرده اید؟
• آیا با روشهای سرقت اطلاعات آشنا هستید؟
• آیا می دانید در صورت دسترسی غیرمجاز به اطلاعات دیجیتالی سازمان، تا چه میزان متضرر می شوید و
هر یک از فعالیتهای شما به چه میزان مختل می شود؟
• آیا برای شرایط بحران تدبیری اندیشیده اید؟
• آیا از فعالیت های غیر مجاز و تهدیداتی که در شبکه سازمان شما از کلیه نواحی اتفاق می افتد آگاه می شوید؟
اما قبل از بررسی مفاهیم آزمون نفوذپذیری، به سه توصیه ی ساده و مختصر زیر توجه جدی بفرمایید:
1- به پرسنل سازمان آموزشهای لازم را در خصوص حفاظت از اطلاعات دیجیتالی سازمان ارائه دهید.
2- پیکربندی سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری تجهیزات شبکه را بازنگری و سرویس های بدون استفاده را غیرفعال نمایید
3- سیستم های عامل و نرم افزار ها را خصوصاً در بخش سرویس دهنده ها به روز نگاه داشته و به نصب بودن آخرین
وصله ها (Patches) توجه کافی داشته باشید.1. A fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system.
4. A motley assortment of things.
10. The compass point that is one point south of due east.
13. (Irish) The sea personified.
14. A member of the Semitic speaking people of northern Ethiopia.
15. Resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects.
16. A doctor's degree in musical arts.
18. An Arabic speaking person who lives in Arabia or North Africa.
19. A master's degree in business.
20. An indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp.
21. A ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle.
23. The blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens.
24. An association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens.
25. (Babylonian) A goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea.
26. A unit of magnetic flux equal to 100,000,000 maxwells.
28. A unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns.
29. A quantity of no importance.
33. The branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication.
34. A young woman making her debut into society.
36. A port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya.
38. Nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical
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ین محدودیت ها را کنار بگذارند، زیرا این نوع محدودیت ها کمکی به اصل موضوع نمی کند.
اظهارات این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت در شرایطی است که موارد ابتلا به ویروس جدید کرونا در سراسر جهان از 100 هزار مورد بیشتر شده است.منبع: همشهری آنلاینA new study may clear away some of the haze hanging over the debate about secondhand tobacco smoke. Wael Al-Delaimy, a research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health, and his colleagues analyzed how much environmental smoke people absorb by measuring nicotine levels in the hair of 114 bar and restaurant workers in New Zealand. Nicotine is a useful tracer of exposure because it gets incorporated into hair after it is absorbed through the lungs. Nonsmokers working in places that allowed unrestricted smoking exhibited nicotine levels nearly as high as those who were moderate smokers. In restaurants and bars with no-smoking zones, nicotine levels were lower but still comparable to the effect of smoking two cigarettes a day. Although Al-Delaimy did not perform follow-up medical studies, his data suggest that secondhand exposure in a smoky workplace could pose the same risks as moderate smoking—respiratory problems, lung cancer, and heart disease.What Are Levels of Consciousness?
Levels of Consciousness (LOC) are a complete overview of the evolution of Human Consciousness and possible life experiences.
It can be hard to grasp initially unless you have the first-hand experience moving through a significant part of the scale or having experienced significant jumps up the scale.
There are 3 main categories within the Level’s of Consciousness:
- Victim or Abuser consciousness is commonly known as the Ego or the Lower Self.
- Self-Empowerment consciousness is about overcoming the Ego and the Lower Self and coming into an alignment with Life, where life starts to become more supportive.
- Self-Realization consciousness starts with the first Inner Light awakening, known as the Spiritual or Higher Consciousness awakening, and progresses towards the Bliss of Full Consciousness and the Absolute Self.
Most people who are interested in mediation, self-empowerment, personal development, etc. Usually come into this life between the LOC Inner Will and Allowance.
Until recently the average level of humanity has been below that and when the pure consciousness of a newborn baby is exposed to the “polluted” Mass Consciousness, the person takes in the dysfunctional belief-systems and programming from the Programmed and Reactive Mind of the Mass Consciousness and authority figures around them.
This creates a descent down the Levels of Consciousness in your life until a bottom point has been reached. This is the point where you’ve “had enough,” and you start to take back control of your life from the Programmed and Reactive Mind of the Mass Consciousness.
This is where you begin to “clean up your act” vibrationally and think and act more independently from the influence of the dysfunctional low-level “norm” of the current Mass Consciousness. This is the great turning point many people, who fit this profile, experience in their lives.
This starts the ascent up the ladder of consciousness, and for many, this has been a challenging climb. Maybe you’ve gone through a severe illness, or perhaps you’ve had your heart severely broken time and time again.
This is how life keeps pushing your buttons and breaks you more and more open as you progress up the Levels of Consciousness.
Let’s use an analogy to further expand…
The Ocean of Consciousness Analogy
Imagine the Levels of Consciousness like the layers of an ocean. Below LOC Positivity it is so deep that no sunlight reaches down to that level. This layer of the ocean is filled with bottom-feeders and all sorts of weird creatures fumbling around in the dark. People born into and “native” to this level will think it’s all-natural to be in the dark.
However, people born at higher LOCs who gradually descended to being below the LOC Positivity will have an inkling that “something’s not right”. They will remember deep inside that something else is possible.
Right above LOC Positivity is a different world that is still dim, but at least enough sunlight comes through so that shadows and silhouettes are visible. Navigating towards the light is now possible, and it’s easier to avoid being preyed upon.
Life is still hard and full of struggle in LOC’s Positivity and Trust, but at least you now have the opportunity to move towards the light, whereas below LOC Positivity you hardly remembered that there was even such a thing as light. It all seemed hopeless and unchangeable.
Moving up the Levels of Consciousness has little to do with reading books or intellectual knowledge. It is all about removing dysfunctional core beliefs and creating space for more of the light of Consciousness to shine through unfiltered.
As they are removed, they are automatically replaced by the inherent correct vision, in alignment with how our Higher Self sees it.
As you move into LOC Inner Will or Allowance and even LOC Rationality you will start to see things more clearly and in detail. It’s still well below the surface of the ocean, but a lot more light comes through here, and life feels much more supportive and a lot more enjoyable than the lower levels.
When you reach the LOC’s of Inner Love and Unity and even LOC Presence, you are basically swimming around right below the surface in almost full daylight. This is where the real mystery can start to unravel. In glimpses, you will no longer identify with the body but rather with the ocean of consciousness itself.
As you progress even higher and breach the surface into the LOC Awareness and beyond, you will paradoxically realize that you were the ocean all along. All the levels were contained within you.
Changing the TV Channel
Progress up the scale is not about how much you “know,” but rather about removing the ingrained “knowledge” that distorts your vision and blocks your light.
Each main level of consciousness is like a different TV channel. When you change your level of consciousness you are literally changing the “TV channel” that is playing out in your life.
If you like horror then stay below LOC Positivity, if you prefer drama the LOC’s of Positivity through Allowance are good for that, but if you prefer light comedy we recommend the higher LOC’s of Inner Wisdom through to Unity. If you want it all at once without really being touched by it, then move into the bandwidth of LOC’s Awareness through to Full Consciousness.
Each level contains certain “lessons” that will repeat until you’ve learned them. This is called Karmic or Mind’s Conditioning. You then move out of that level and into the next one.
It’s kind of like a School of Life with different classes and levels. The lower level lessons are usually harder and less subtle than the higher level lessons.
To progress as quickly as possible you need to re-prioritize your life in such a way that movement up the scale becomes your number one priority.
You can read more in detail about each Levels of Consciousness on here: https://www.newhumanitylife.com/levels-of-consciousness
Download our FREE E-book about the Levels of Consciousness
Find out more about each Level of Consciousness in detail from this Free E-book created by the New Humanity Life International Academy.
(Click the image below to download)目前在新材料领域中，正在形成一门新的分支学科－高分子智能材料，也有人称机敏材料，高分子智能材料它是通过有机合成的方法，使无生命的有机材料变得似乎有了“感觉”和“知觉”。这类材料在实际中已有了应用，并正在成为各国科技工作者的崭新的研究课题，预计不远的将来，这些材料将进入到我们生活中。
数千年来，人们建造的建筑物都是摸拟动物的壳，天花板和墙壁都是密不透风，以便把建筑物内外隔开。科学家正在研制一和能自行调温调光的新型建筑材料，这种制品叫“云胶”，其成分是水和一种聚合物的混合物，这种聚合物的一部分是油质成分，在低温时这种油质成分把水分子以一种冰冻的方式聚集在这种聚合物纤维的周围，就象“一件冰茄克衫”，这种象绳子似的聚合物是成串排列起来的，呈透明状，可以透过90％的光线。当它被加热时，这和聚合物分子就象“面条在沸水里”那样翻滚，并抛弃它们的象冰似的“冰茄克衫”，使聚合纤维得以聚在一起，此时“云胶”又从清澈透明变成白色，可阻挡90%的光。这一转变大部分情况下在两三度温差范围内就能完成，并且是可逆的。
建筑物如果具有象这样的“皮肤”，就可以适应周围的环境。当天气寒冷时，它就变成透明的，让阳光照班进来。当天气暖和且必须把阳光挡住时，它就变得半透明。一个装有云胶的天窗，当太阳光从天空的一端移向另一端时，能提供比较恒定的进光量。充满云胶的多层玻璃，不仅可作天花板，而且可作墙壁。
德国著名的化学康采思巴斯夫公司正在研制一种智能塑料，它可以按人们的需要时而变硬时而变软. 这种名为“施马蒂斯”的塑料是由这家公司的工程师舒勒发明的。他在烧杯中倒人一种乳白色流体，用一根金属棒搅拌，液体渐渐变稠，最后成为硬块，接着硬块又在顷刻之间变成液体。如果急速把金属棒从液体中抽出，那么液体就会象胶水一样把棒拉住，只有非常缓慢地提起，才能抽出金属棒。据舒勒说，造成这种现象的原理是，这种塑料的溶剂是水，其微小的颗粒排列整齐时呈液体状，受到干扰时就呈固体状。因而人们可通过各种外因来变换它的物理状态。这种塑料能自行消除外来的撞击，特别适合于车辆的缓冲器,用这种塑料制成的油箱即使被坦克压过也不会破裂）用于建房则抗震性能特强，如果在桥梁钢架上套上一层用这种塑料制成的微型管道网，其中储存有防锈剂，一旦钢架生锈，管道会自行熔解，释放出防锈剂。以此制成的胶囊丸服用后，可到体内指定部位才释放出药物。
日本正在研制的用高分子聚碳酸酯与液晶结合而成的液晶膜或人工分离膜已在医药工业得到应用。比如，在医疗中，将薄膜做成胶囊状，把消炎剂放人里面，然后将胶囊埋入发炎部位，胶囊可依据患处发炎而引起的温度变化，及时释放出药剂，达到预期的治疗目的和治疗效果，在食品工业方面，利用人工膜可研制出“辨味机器人”的味觉感知器，并可改进或制造所需的各种食品成分，又如用薄膜技术可浓缩葡萄汁，提高匍葡酒的味质；可制造低盐分酱油，纯化果汁，给食品着色等。这既可改进食品质量，增强人的食欲，又可扩大食品销售市场，堤高食品工业的经济效益。
把高分子材料和传感器结合起来，已成为智能材料的一个新的特点。意大利在研制有“感觉”功能的“智能皮肤”，已处于世界领先地位。1994年，意大利比萨大学工程专家德·罗西根据人类皮肤有表皮和真皮（外层和内层）组织的特点，为机器人制造了一种由外层和内层构成的人造皮肤，这种皮肤不仅富有弹性，厚度也和真的皮肤差不多，为了使人造皮肤能“感知”物体表面的质感细节,德·罗西的研究小组还研制了一种特殊的表皮，这种表皮由两层橡胶薄膜组成，然后在两层橡胶薄膜之间到处放置只有针尖大小的传感器，这些传感器是由
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o or write to the county or state where the records reside.
Check FamilySearch thoroughly before ordering certificates. Many are there for free.
Where to find Vital Records:
Before paying for a copy of a vital record, check out FamilySearch.org. They have many birth, marriage and death certificates available for free.
Also go to the National Center for Health Statistics. They have an online state by state guide as to where to write.
International Vital Records Handbook, now in it’s 7th Edition as of this writing.
Where to look for vital records online?
Check the FamilySearch Wiki for vital records for the state in which you’re researching.
Also, go to Ancestry.com, click search, then card catalog (or just go here) and in the keyword field, search Vital Records. Then, on the left side, filter by the location you’re researching worldwide. Depending on your Ancestry subscription, record type, and the laws, will determine if you have access to the record.
Search online family trees. Many members of Ancestry, FamilySearch and other online trees upload copies of vital records to share with the general public. These are free for you, so check there first before ordering copies. These will not be certified copies, but for genealogy, typically a photo copy will do.
I hope this was helpful. If so, please let me know in the comment section below.
What is your favorite find in vital records? Tell us in the comment section below.
Following this blog at the link above.
Subscribe to the NCAncestry YouTube Channel.
Subscribe to my Learn Genealogy YouTube Channel.Legal & Legislative
s7-301 Annotated Code of Maryland
All children between the ages of five and sixteen must attend a public school or receive regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in the public schools to children of the same age.
State Board of Education
Subtitle 10 Home Instruction
13A.01.01 General Regulations
Authority: Educational; Article s7-301,
Annotated Code of Maryland
A. Purpose. The purpose of this regulation is to establish a procedure to be used by the superintendent of each school system to determine if a child participating in a home instruction program is receiving regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in the public schools to children of the same age.
B. Written Agreement. A parent or guardian who chooses to teach his or her child at home shall initially sign a statement on a form prescribed by the State Department of Education which:
(1) Indicates consent to the requirements set forth in sections C, D, and E of this regulation; and
(2) Shall be submitted to the local superintendent at least 15 days before beginning of a home instruction program.
(3) Annual Verification. Annually thereafter, prior to the beginning of the school year, a parent or guardian shall verify the continuation of homeschooling for his or her child with the local school superintendent or with the supervising nonpublic school or institution described in Regulation .05 in this chapter.
(4) Change in Status. A parent or guardian shall notify the local school superintendent or the nonpublic school or institution described in Regulation .05 of this chapter if a change occurs in the homeschool status of a child during the school year.
C. Instruction Program. The home instruction program shall:
(1) Provide regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in the public schools to children of the same age;
(2) Include instruction in English, mathematics, science, social studies, art, music, health, and physical education; and
(3) Take place on a regular basis during the school year program and be of sufficient duration to implement the instruction program.
D. Educational Materials. A parent or guardian who chooses to teach a child at home shall maintain a portfolio of materials which:
(1) Demonstrates the parent or guardian is providing regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the areas specified in sections C (1) and (2).
(2) Includes relevant materials, such as instructional materials, reading materials, and examples of the child's writing, worksheets, workbooks, creative materials, and tests.
(3) Shall be reviewed by the local superintendent or the superintendent's designee at the conclusion of each semester of the local schools system at such time as is mutually agreeable to the local superintendent and the parent or guardian.
E. A parent or guardian shall agree to permit a representative of a local school system to review the portfolio of educational materials, discuss the educational program, and observe instruction provided that all of the following requirements are met:
(1) The review is at a time and place mutually agreeable to the representative of the local school system and the parent or guardian;
(2) The purpose of the review is to ensure that the child is receiving regular, thorough instruction as set forth in section C;
(3) There are not more than three reviews during the school year.
F. Additional Requirements. A local school system may not impose additional requirements for home instruction programs other than those in these regulations.
.02 Voluntary Participation in Standardized Testing.
Upon request of a parent or guardian, a child receiving home instruction may participate in the regularly scheduled standardized testing program that are administered in the public school the child is eligible to attend.
.03 Noncompliance with Requirements.
A. Failure to Consent. If a parent or guardian does not agree to the requirements of Regulation .01B, C and D above, a child shall be enrolled promptly in a public school or nonpublic school as defined in COMAR 13A.09.09.02.B(4)(a).
B. Deficiencies in the Program. If a local superintendent determines on the review of the home instruction program or inspection of the portfolio that the child is not receiving a regular, thorough instruction program in conformity with Regulation .01C and D, the local superintendent shall notify the parent or guardian in writing of any deficiencies in the program. The following apply:
(1) Within 30 days of receipt of notification of any deficiencies, the parent or guardian shall provide evidence to the local superintendent that the deficiency has been or is being corrected.
(2) If the local superintendent determines there is not a satisfactory plan to correct a deficiency or if a deficiency is not corrected, a child shall be enrolled promptly in a public school or nonpublic school as defined in COMAR 13A.09.09.02.B(4)(a).
.04 Placement in Public School.
Upon application of a child for admission to a public school from a home instruction program, the local superintendent shall determine by an evaluation the placement of the child and any credits to be awarded toward high school graduation. The evaluation may include administration of standardized tests and examinations and interviews with the child.
.05 Home Instruction Under Supervision of Nonpublic School.
A parent may provide instruction for a child at home without compliance with requirements of this regulation, other than the requirements of Regulation .01B(2) and .04, if that instruction is offered through correspondence courses and is under the supervision of a:
A. School or institution offering an educational program operated by a bone fide church organization, and the supervision includes at a minimum all of the following components:
(1) Pre-enrollment conferences with parents or guardians.
(2) Textbooks, lesson materials and other instructional materials or equipment designed to be used independently by the pupil at a site other than the school,
(3) Annual visits by the supervisory personnel to the site where the pupil is receiving instruction, and
(4) Conferences with parents or guardians at appropriate intervals during the period of enrollment; or
B. Nonpublic school with a certificate of approval from the State Board of Education, and the supervision includes at a minimum all of the following components:
(1) Textbooks, lesson materials, and other instructional materials or equipment designed to be used independently by the pupil at a site other than a school, and
(2) Assignments of a school-based teacher to assist the home teacher in using the correspondence courses and to assist the pupils by issuing progress reports, and marking papers, and grading tests.
C. Annual verification.
1. The supervising nonpublic school or institution described in Section A and B of this regulation shall:
(a) Verify with the local school superintendent the identification of homeschooled students whose instruction is continuing under its supervision;
(b) Notify the local school superintendent of the identification of homeschooled students whose instruction is newly added to its supervision; and
(c) Provide the local school superintendent the identification of homeschooled students whose instruction is no longer under its supervision.
2. Change of status. The supervising nonpublic school or institution described in Section A and B of this regulation shall notify the local school superintendent if a change occurs in the status of a homeschooled student whose instruction was under its supervision during the school year.
Effective Date: November 2003
Web master Jesse SmithParticipation in service broadens the girls' perspectives and gives them an opportunity to give of themselves. Girls develop a deep understanding of issues and truly appreciate the impact of meaningful active support.
Projects are solution-based and hands on. Whether working with the local YWCA, building a school in Kenya, or bringing school supplies to China, girls experience first-hand the transformative power of sharing.
ECE Service Program
The ECE Centre service program teaches young girls to be thoughtful of others and to act with kindness and compassion. For example, the "Kids for Kids Holiday market" raises funds for children at Canuck Place.
Junior School Service Program
Junior school students raise awareness for service projects in Vancouver and for other children in the wider community. For example, Canuck Place, UNICEF, YWCA, and local food banks.
In grade 7, the program concludes with each girl participating one morning a month at a YWCA Centre or a senior citizens centre. For example, Crabtree Corner, the Leslie Diamond Childcare Centre, Emma's Place, YWCA rooftop garden, YWCA Main Street Thrift Shop and Crofton Manor.
Senior School Service Program
Service Learning is embedded in school life in order for the girls to develop an understanding of complex social justice issues and to provide them with the tools and skills necessary to become future leaders.
Grades 8-12: Participation in school government, building school community, outdoor and environmental initiatives, Social Responsibility Club, fundraising and local community service opportunities throughout the year and during Spring Break.
Grades 10-12: Additionally, opportunities to participate in annual International Service Learning trips arranged in partnership with Me to We.Ace navigator Tim Farrant demonstrates how to glean more information from the map than it appears to be showing
In New Zealand, navigating in the hills usually starts with the NZTopo50 series of maps. Developed, updated and published by Land Information New Zealand, these maps show geographic features in detail and are suitable for a wide range of activities.
But maps are and always will be a simplification of reality. If you wanted a map to be 100 per cent accurate, covering all navigation features in detail it would probably need to be on a 1:1 scale, rather impractical in real life. Additionally, as the world is forever changing – farmers move fences and tracks are often realigned – maps need regular updates to stay current and up-to-date. With this in mind, it is worth noting man-made features as ‘common suspects’ for a map being out of date. Vegetation features can also change frequently as windbreaks and forested areas are cut down or planted since the map was last updated.
To avoid confusion, the best features to use are usually contour features such as ridgelines, gullies and hill tops. But be forewarned; while impassable features such as cliffs, terraces and slips are usually marked on the map with ‘toothed’ black lines, these barriers are often left unmapped in remote areas. Near urban centres, you will often find that toothed black lines represent stop banks but on remote parts of Westland they may represent massive cliffs.
In practice a navigator must often infer what the map doesn’t tell them. These inferred features will be specific to the country being traversed and may be cliffs where contour lines are closely spaced, dense vegetation near watercourses or could be a waist high swamp in flat low-lying areas.
Navigation by inferred features is a skill which is more of an art than a science, but also one which can only be learnt by experience.Çekiç ve çekiç çivi nasıl doğru kullanılır? Çivi çakmak zor gibi görünebilir, ancak bazı insanlar için bu prosedür son derece zordur. Ve bazen, acilen bir çivi çakmanız gerektiğinde, anlamsızlık yasasına göre, yakınlarda bunu yapabilecek kimse yoktur,
... bu yüzden acemi zanaatkârlara nasıl doğru çivi çakılacağı konusunda bazı tavsiyeler vermek istiyoruz.
Çekiç tutacağın ucundan tutun ve çivinin başını çarparken izleyin. Bu durumda çivi bükülmeyecek ve yana gitmeyecek, ıskalamayacak ve parmaklarınıza çarpmayacaksınız.
Farklı tırnaklar için farklı çekiçler kullanıyoruz ve en yaygın (marangozluk) çekiçler birkaç boyutta olabilir - MCT-1'in sap uzunluğu 25 ila 28 cm, çalışma elemanı uzunluğu 9 cm, ağırlık 250 4 cm'ye kadar olan koli ve duvar kağıdı çivileri sürmek için uygundur.MST-2, 30 ila 32 cm sap uzunluğuna, 11 cm çalışma eleman uzunluğuna ve 500 gram ağırlığa sahiptir, daha büyük çivi çakmaya uygundur, ancak genel olarak aynı çok amaçlı çekiç. MCT-3, 30 ila 32 cm sap uzunluğu, 12 cm çalışma parçası uzunluğu ve 800 gram ağırlığındadır ve yine çok amaçlıdır. MCT-4'ün sap uzunluğu 35 ila 37 cm, çalışma elemanı uzunluğu 13 cm ve ağırlığı 1 kg'dır. 8-10 cm uzunluğundaki büyük çivileri çakmak ve dübelleri duvara çakmak için harikadır.
Yukarıdakilerin tümü, MCT-4 paket çivilerini dövemeyeceğiniz anlamına gelmez, sadece "sizin" boyutlarınızın çok daha uygun olduğu anlamına gelir.
Bir radyo veya telefon kablosunu çivilemek için, önce ortadaki teli bir çivi ile delin, böylece çivi telin tellerine değmez.
Daha sonra, teli gergin bir pozisyonda tutacak ve çivi çakacak şekilde duvara bastırın ve dokunmamalısınız (çivi). Bağlantı elemanını sonuna kadar çekiçlemeyin - kapak telin 0,1 cm yukarısına çıkıntı yapmalıdır.
Çivilerin nasıl doğru kullanılacağını öğrendiğinizde, hangi çekiçlerin var olduğunu ve belirli çeşitlerin hangi iş için kullanıldığını düşünmeyi öneriyoruz.
İlk çekiç uzun zaman önce ortaya çıktı ve bu, insanların kendi başlarına kullandıkları ilk araçlardan biridir.
ihtiyacı var. Hepiniz elinizde tutulan ç
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gli, non vi è mai una perdita irreparabile della propria bontà. E’ fondamentale quindi prendere la responsabilità di obbedire al decreto del Cielo (tianming) , poiché i germogli di moralità dati dal Cielo hanno necessità di essere sviluppati dall’uomo.
Si crea così tra Tian e l’uomo un rapporto dialettico regolato da xing e ming, dove la natura (xing) deve essere attuata, e dove ciò che è decretato (ming), è anche ciò che spetta di diritto all’uomo. Questa responsabilità umana del mettere in piedi il proprio destino morale(li ming) vede ogni individuo responsabile della propria natura morale, infatti Mencio dice che “Il senso dell’umanità (ren) è l’uomo stesso (ren)”.
Ciao! My name is Dominique. I’m Italian and I’m proud to be a mix. My father was an Italian chemical engineer and high school teacher, with Greek and Polish heritage. My mother is Haitian, she was high school language teacher, with Dominican, Spanish, French, Portuguese, African and Native American heritage. Being a mix makes me appreciate to want to understand different cultures and lifestyles. I grew up in Italy, lived few years in Haiti, travel around main European capitals, lived seven years in China, six in Spain and UK. Traveling makes me feel that we can learn something from every situation in every part of the world.قسمت اعظم مواد معطره ی موجود در گیاهان را، اسانس ها تشکیل می دهند. اسانس ها عمدتاٌ از ترکیبات ترپنوئیدی یا از ترکیب هایی که منشاٌ ترپنی دارند، تشکیل شده اند. اما برخی از اسانس ها نیز وجود دارند (نظیر اسانس پیاز و سیر یا اسانس خردل) که از ترکیبات گوگرددار حاصل شده اند. و بعضی دیگر هم از موادی نظیر فنل ها، آلدئیدهای معطر و کومارین ها به وجود آمده اند. اسانس ها ترکیبات طبیعی پیچیده ای هستند که از طریق متابولیسم ثانویه در گیاهان تولید می شوند. اسانس ها در میزان و ترکیبات، وابسته به زمان برداشت، فصل برداشت، آب و هوا، تفاوت های جغرافیایی، مرحله فنولوژیکی گیاه، روش استخراج، اقلیم، ترکیب بندی خاک، اندام گیاهی، سن و چرخه ی رشد رویشی می باشند.
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26 بهمن 1400 15:19ATLANTA, March 16 (UPI) -- The federal government issued new guidelines this week recommending doctors prescribe opioid painkillers for a week at most, and suggesting chronic pain not be treated at all with the drugs.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is changing recommendations in an effort to curb growing rates of addiction to opioid drugs such as OxyContin and Vicodin as doctors have prescribed them more often and in greater quantities than may be best for patients.
The drugs, marketed to doctors and hospitals as having low risk for addiction, have been used increasingly in the last two decades for all manner of pain. For many patients with chronic pain, or who have been prescribed the drugs for too long because of temporary conditions, addiction has become a significant problem.
In 2012, 259 million prescriptions were written for opioids, increasing 7.3 percent from 2007 to 2012, according to the CDC. From 1999 to 2014, 165,000 people died from overdoses of prescription painkillers, an increase the agency reports has mirrored the huge increase in use of the drugs during that time.
Recent studies have found doctors are aware the drugs are overprescribed, but say they have to balance patients' chronic pain conditions with their potential to develop a dependence on them. In many cases, patients who have overdosed continue to receive prescriptions for opioid drugs, exacerbating the problem.
With a well-known litany of evidence showing the addiction problem, other research is showing far less of the drugs are needed for many patients, if the drugs are even necessary -- a study in Canada showed physical therapy patients fared better without opioid painkillers.
"It's the first time the federal government has clearly communicated to the medical community that widespread and routine practice of treating long-term chronic pain with opioids is inappropriate," Dr. Andrew Kolodny, executive director of Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing, told STAT.
The new guidelines, published as part of the agency's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, lay out a set of recommendations meant to help doctors minimize, if not outright avoid, the use of opioid drugs for patients who do not have cancer, or require palliative or end-of-life care.
Researchers at the agency reviewed clinical trials, data on prescriptions, use, and abuse of the drugs, finding most trials with the drugs lasted six weeks or less, but that patients are often on them for much longer periods of time. The data shows the longer the drugs are used, the less effective they are against pain or in helping patients recover, and long-term use significantly increases the risk for addiction.
The agency says doctors should first look to use non-pharmacologic, or at least nonopioid, treatment for chronic pain. In cases where these are not effective, or effective enough, careful consideration of risks should be considered, with specific goals for their use set out before starting.
When prescribed, the CDC says doctors should use the lowest effective dose of immediate release opioids, rather than extended-release or long-acting ones.
"Management of chronic pain is an art and a science," Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the CDC, and Dr. Debra Houry, director of the National Center for Injury and Prevention Control, write in an editorial on the new guidelines published in the New England Journal of Medicine. "The science of opioids for chronic pain is clear: for the vast majority of patients, the known, serious, and too-often-fatal risks far outweigh the unproven and transient benefits."
The expectation, Frieden writes, is for stronger painkillers such as opioids to be used for three to seven days at the most for acute pain, but that longer term pain management techniques should be adopted to help patients avoid addiction.
Some doctors and experts are concerned the guidelines will endanger effective treatment for patients who actually benefit from opioids, but the CDC said doctors should curtail use while basing decisions on individual conditions.
"The urgency of the epidemic, its devastating consequences, demands interventions that, in some instances, may make it harder for some patients to get their medication," Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse, told the New York Times. "We need to set up a system to make sure they are covered. But we cannot continue the prescription practice of opioids the way we have been. We just can't."Convert kilogram of water (kg wt.) and US gallons of water (gal)
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Prefix or symbol for kilogram of water is: kg wt.
Prefix or symbol for US gallon of water is: galفروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس
ترکیه و فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس
از نظر اقتصادی و فروش کالاهای مورد نیاز مردم، کشور ترکیه دارای عملکرد بسیار خوبی است. خرید کالاهای اساسی و مورد استفاده مردم در زندگی روزمره، یکی از موارد زمانگیر و مهم به شمار می رود. یکی از عواملی که این مسئله را بسیار راحت کرده است وجود فروشگاه های زنجیره ای متفاوت در سراسر ترکیه مانند فروشگاه های بیم ترکیه و… است. در این مقاله نیز به بررسی محبوب ترین فروشگاه های ترکیه یعنی فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس می پردازیم.
تاریخچه فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس
فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس برای اولین در سال ۱۹۵۴ در استانبول و توسط شهرداری استانبول افتتاح شد. این فروشگاه که با کسب امتیاز از کشور اصلی یعنی سوئیس برای اولین بار به ترکیه آمد، با شعار «پادشاه ارزانی» کار خود را در ترکیه شروع کرد. سپس با حمایت دولت از فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس توانست شعبات خود را در استانبول و در شهرهای دیگر نیز بیشتر کند. سپس در سال ۱۹۷۵ اداره این فروشگاه ها به بخش خصوصی موکول شد و از تاریخ ۱۹۹۰ نیز به صورت سهامی عام و با مدیریت یک شرکت خصوصی در حال کار است.
شعبه ها و خدمات فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس
طبق آخرین آمار ارائه شده از طرف شرکت میگروس، تعداد شعبات فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس در ترکیه نزدیک به ۲۰۰۰ فروشگاه است که تقریبا در تمام مراکز خرید مهم ترکیه بخصوص مراکز خرید استانبول دارای شبعه است.در حدود ۲۷۰۰۰ نفر نیز در این مجموعه مشغول به کار هستند. فروشگاه زنجیره ای میگروس دارای انواع خدمات و انواع فروشگاه ها از نظر اندازه فروشگاه است که در زیر شرح داده شده است:
M میگروس (M Migros)
این فروشگاه ها دارای اندازه استاندارد بین ۱۰۰ تا ۴۰۰ متر مربع هستند و بیشتر کالاهای مورد فروش در آنها، خوراکی و مواد شوینده و بهداشتی است و سایر کالاها در آنها به ندرت به فروش می رسد.
MM میگروس (MM Migros)
از نظر متراژ این فروشگاه ها بین
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as they face removal along the Trail of Tears. Ages 9-12
Annotation:(Iroquois) A whimsical wintertime fable finds Rabbit using a traditional Iroquois drum and song to perform a snow dance, irritating his fellow creatures by causing incremental snowfall amounts well into the spring. Ages 3 – 7.
Annotation:(Cherokee) On his first day of school, Crowboy pretends he is a rattlesnake, but then he meets a girl in his class who wants to be a rattlesnake too. Ages 5-8
Annotation:(Sioux) Recounts the life of Zitkala-Sa (known as Redbird), a music teacher, composer, musician, author and public speaker who used her many talents to lobby for Native American rights. Ages 8 - 12
Annotation:(Choctaw) Tells of Tingle’s grandmother, Mawmaw, as an orphan at an Indian boarding school, the discrimination she encountered living in Texas, and finally the surgery that would restore her vision. Ages 5 – 12
Annotation:(Mohawk) After her parents disappear and she is turned over to the care of a strange “great-uncle”, Molly must rely on her dreams about an old Mohawk story for her safety and maybe even her life. Ages 9-12
Annotation:(Passamaquoddy) During the annual migration to their winter home, Baby Zoo Sap falls off the family bobsled and is protected by the animals until his loving father returns to find him. Ages 4-7
A Shared List by KCLS Children's Librarians: American and World Culture Booklists
Member of King County Library SystemSend KCLS Children's Librarians: American and World Culture Booklists a Message Follow Ignore Report This List
“Native American Heritage” includes the people and culture of any of the many indigenous people of the Western Hemisphere. This includes indigenous people of North, Central, South and Island America. In this booklist we will consider children’s literature that includes the experience of fully, bi- and multi- racial people of Native American descent; people with tribal citizenship as well as those who, for whatever reason do not have legal tribal status. To the best of our ability, we will strive to minimize misrepresentation of the indigenous experience and to consider Native reviewers as a fundamental resource. For the most part, books for this list should be written from a Native American perspective and by Native American authors. Books on this booklist should portray both past and present Native American experiences. The list may include picture books, chapter books, graphic novels, folklore, biography, both fiction and non-fiction.Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Müfti Ne Demek - Müfti'nin Anlamı Nedir ? konusu Müfti - Müfti Anlamı - Müfti Tanımı - Müfti Ne Demek Müfti İslam Ansiklopedisi sıfat, Arapça Fetva veren demektir. Dinî bir so*runu, problemi açıklığa kavuşturan, ihtilaflı durumu çözüme ulaştıran kimseye müfti denir. Yaptığı açıkla*maya da fetva denir. Fetva sözlü ola*rak da verilebilir, yazılı olarak da. Os*manlılarda şeyhülislâmlık müessese*si ortaya çıkana kadar fetvalar müftiler tarafından verilmiştir. Şeyhülislamlık ortaya çıkınca bu işi şeyhülis*lamlar yapmıştır. Kanuni devrinin çok tanınmış şeyhülislamı Ebüssuud Efendi'nin fetvalarından kitaplar oluşturulmuştur. Ebüssuud Efen*di'den bir fetva örneği: Soru: Afyon ve esrar ticareti ya*pan kimsenin kazancı helâl midir? Cevap: Eğer afyonu doktor ve ec*zacılara değil de afyon tiryakilerine satıyorsa helâl değildir.Via Legnone, il lettore: "Panchine posizionate male"
Via Legnone 30 · Dergano
Riceviamo: "Da qualche settimana nel parchetto tra i civici 20 e 30 di via Legnone, sono comparse due panchine in una posizione discutibile. Per non parlare dell'estetica dell'intervento che mai sarebbe stato permesso in un parco del centro. Che siano state installate per impedire ai ragazzi di giocare a calcio? Forse. Ora i ragazzi che sono fortunatamente ricchi di risorse, le usano come rete e giocano a calcio tennis. Su quelle panchine non si siederà nessuno specialmente nelle giornate calde visto che non c'é un albero a fornire un briciolo d'ombra. Come ha potuto avvallare settore parchi e giardini un simile intervento? Con altrettanta solerzia invito a verificare che vengano rispettati i livelli di pulizia minimi".服务中心
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联系我们
咨询热线：0531-88086769
联系手机：15554192736
联系地址：山东省济南市历城区佳园化工市场A2-13
技术文档
每种航空煤油的特点是其生产中使用的不同添加剂。Jet A是美国使用的标准喷气燃料，而Jet A-1则用于欧洲和世界其他地区。这些喷气燃料各自都符合高质量和安全的监管标准。ASTM D1655是美国的航空煤油制造规范，它是唯一用于Jet A的标准，仅用于美国。DEF STAN 91-91 / 5是世界其他地区的制造标准，美国以外的所有飞机都必须满足它。
喷气燃料的类型：它有三种类型 - 喷射A，喷射A-1和喷射B.每种品种的特点是其生产中使用的不同添加剂。Jet A - Jet A始于20世纪50年代，当时汽油短缺。第一台喷气发动机实际上使用的是纯煤油。后来，Jet A，一种煤油/气体混合物被引入。Jet A是美国使用的标准喷气燃料，必须符合ASTM规范D1655。
Jet A-1 -几乎与Jet A相同，Jet A-1具有较低的凝固点和抗静电添加剂。它是航空煤油的国际标准，必须符合DEF STAN 91-91 / 5，ASTM D1655-04a和IATA指导材料NATO Code F-35。德毅济南航空煤油厂家了解到，Jet B -这种燃料是石脑油/煤油混合物。由于其高挥发性，它仅用于极其寒冷的气候，没有其他燃料正常运作。
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【环球时报综合报道】据英国《每日邮报》23日报道，卡米拉王后的前夫安德鲁·帕克·鲍尔斯5月6日将出席在威斯敏斯特教堂举行的英国王查尔斯三世的加冕礼。
当地时间2023年4月4日，英国伦敦，英国国王查尔斯三世和王后卡米拉在白金汉宫的蓝色会客厅里合影。随着英国国王查尔斯三世的加冕仪式临近，官方发布了一张查尔斯和妻子卡米拉的合照，作为新的官方肖像照片。图源：视觉中国
英国《星期日泰晤士报》称，卡米拉前夫鲍尔斯可能站在前排中心位置，见证他的第一任妻子在查尔斯三世身旁被封为王后。卡米拉和鲍尔斯于1973年结婚，育有两个孩子，1995年正式离婚。
离婚后，二人一直保持着友好的关系。查尔斯与卡米拉2005年结婚时，鲍尔斯还与妻子一起出席了他们的婚礼。
据悉，卡米拉的5个孙辈也将出席加冕仪式，在典礼上为卡米拉提袍。与卡米拉邀请前夫参加加冕仪式不同，安德鲁王子的前妻称她未收到邀请。她说：“查尔斯和卡米拉在团结家人上做得格外好。”（赖家琪）
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声明：转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的，0771系信息发布平台，0771仅提供信息存储空间服务Tuffi: qualificazioni olimpiche giovanili a Guadalajara dal 7 marzo
Dal 7 al 14 marzo sono in programma a Guadalajara in Messico le qualificazioni dei tuffi alla prima edizione dei Giochi Olimpici giovanili in programma a Singapore dal 14 al 26 agosto. Il tecnico federale Oscar Bertone ha convocato Elena Bertocchi (Bergamo N) e Giovanni Tocci (Cosenza N). Seguirà la spedizione anche il tecnico Dario Scola.Frank Becker described Karl Klein's "Fröschweiler Chronik" as the "undisputed" bestseller of war memoirs of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 in his habilitation thesis on the history of the wars of unification in Germany's bourgeois public sphere between 1864 and 1913. The Alsatian's text also receives classifications as a critical and tendentially pacifist account (Arand 2008) or as the most important German "anti-war book" from a Christian spirit in the imperial era (Führ 1995). In a joint project by Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (Ludwigsburg) and Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg, a new edition with commentary, biographical and historical introduction as well as supplementary sources is being realised together with Osburg Verlag (Hamburg) (publisher). The preview of the Osburg Verlag for spring 2021 can be found here. The matching excerpt of the Fröschweiler Chronicle can be found here.
Project partner: Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (PH Ludwigsburg)
Press releases and lectures:
The project explores how the archival-pedagogical learning opportunities of the smaller, municipal archives in NRW can be extended for school-based learning groups. Therefore a working group with members from the “Bildungspartner NRW - Archiv und Schule”, the “LWL-Archivamt”, the “ZfSL Recklinghausen”, municipal archives of the Recklinghausen district, teachers and the Assistant Professor for History Education has been formed. The basic assumption behind the project is that the mentioned archives do not have enough temporal and material resources and that there are uncertainties regarding the pedagogical-didactical prerequisites and needs of the learning groups. It was considered useful to network several municipal archives in order to develop supporting measures. The result of the model project will be a learning aid for pupils at schools in the district of Recklinghausen (available in print and/or online), which presents the industrial development of the region in the years 1870-1912 on the basis of exemplary archival material as well as the cooperation of school learning groups with municipal archives. As part of the project, the Junior Professorship develops didactic suggestions for the use of the learning material in class.
The teaching material "Aufbruch im nördlichen Ruhrgebiet 1870 bis 1914" can be downloaded from https://url.nrw/BiPa_Archivheft. Requests for the printed version can be sent to firstname.lastname@example.org.
Project partner: Bildungspartner NRW (Archiv und Schule), LWL-Archivamt für Westfalen
The core of the project is to adapt an existing self-study course (Moodle), designed to introduce methods of qualitative social research, to the requirements of the new Master's programme in "Public History". The course was developed, used and evaluated by the educational sciences at RUB as part of the project "ABC – Abseits des Curriculums" (funded by the university programme "Forschendes Lernen"). The project thus involves a transfer from educational science to history and from the Bachelor's to the Master's level. The course is an interactive and action-oriented introduction to methods of empirical-qualitative social research. The examination of the course content enables students to choose their own research question and to work on it empirically on a small scale (e.g. by developing an interview guide and conducting, transcribing and reflecting on an interview). Students of the Master's programme in "Public History" are potentially employed in professional fields (e.g. museums) where basic knowledge in qualitative social research is increasingly required (e.g. visitor and recipient research). Therefore, an interdisciplinary approach will be used to transfer knowledge from the field of educational science to historical science and its special requirements.
Project partner: Prof. Dr. Sandra Aßmann, Institute for Educational Science, Ruhr Universität Bochum
Funded by: University Programme "Forschendes Lernen" at RUB
Since 2005, the video portal YouTube has been part of a constantly changing media landscape. In contrast to other online offers such as media libraries, streaming services and video-on-demand providers, YouTube offers its users to be both consumers and producers of the uploaded videos. This also created new approaches and formats
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لود و نصب، GeForce Experience خاموش باشد تا فرآیند دانلود و نصب به خوبی صورت بگیرد. لایه های پایین تر با سیگنال های الکتریکی، بسته های باینری اطلاعات (فایل ها و پیغام هایی که به بسته های کوچکتر تقسیم بندی شده اند و بصورت باینری یا 0 و 1 در شبکه جریان پیدا کرده اند) مسیر یابی می کنند . مجموعه ای از استراتژی های مؤثر فارکس که شما را قادر می سازند حرفه ای معامله کنید، تصمیم های معاملاتی صحیح بگیرید آموزش بورس فارکس و زمان خرید و فروش یک جفت ارز را تعیین نمایید. گزینه های استراتژی های معاملاتی درازمدت.
اشکال جدی این شیوه آن است که انگیزه ی کارکنان را کاهش می دهد. کارکنانی که احساس می کنند در فرایند تدوین استراتژی جایی ندارند به گروهی غیر مبتکر تبدیل می شوند. به هر حال این شیوه می تواند در سازمانهای کوچکتری که در محیط با ثبات فعالیت می کنند مؤثر باشد.
زبان شناسی ساختاری را " فردیناند دو سوسور " 1 در سال های 1915ـ1913 گسترش داد و هرچند آموزش بورس فارکس کتاب او در همان زمان به انگلیسی ترجمه نشد ، در دهه ی 1950 قبول عام یافت . پیش از او ، زبان شناسی به صورت تاریخ تحول واژگان منفرد در طول زمان یا " درزمانی " 2 مطالعه می شد و فرض می شد که واژگان از ابژه های خودشان تبعیت می کنند ، زیرا ابژه ها ثابت هستند . " سوسور " دریافت که ما نیاز داریم زبان را بفهمیم و آن هم نه به عنوان مجموعه ای از واژگان جداگانه با تاریخی مشخص ؛ بلکه به عنوان نظامی ساختاری و مبتنی بر روابط میان واژگان و آن چنان که در یک مقطع زمانی خاص به کار می رود که به آن " همزمانی " 3 می گویند . چنین نگاهی ، نگاهی ساختارگراست . ساختارگرایی در جست و جوی انگیزه ها یا خاستگاه های زبان ( یا هر پدیده ی دیگری ) نیست ؛ بلکه در جست و جوی قانونمندی هایی است که زبان را دربر می گیرد و حاکم بر کاردکردهای آن است : این قانونمندی ، همان ساختار است . روز ۱۳ مهر ماه، برونو لومر، وزیر دارائی فرانسه گفت که آقای ترامپ "انگیزهای برای اروپای قدرتمندتر" است. او افزود: "یقینا نتیجه بحران با ایران، فرصتی برای آن است که اروپا نهادهای مالی مستقل خود را داشته باشد تا با هر کس که میخواهد تجارت کند." همانگونه که در مورد ۴ گفته شد، مشتریان در عرضههای حراج امکان قرار دادن قیمت بهتر از بهترین قیمت بازار را ندارند.
این شغلها که در اصل کارمندی برای شرکتهای کوچک، خصوصی، دفاتر آنها و یا شرکتهای وابسته به بانک و از این دست ادارهجات هستند کاربرد فراوانی دارند. بعنوان نمونه، در دو مثال بارز از این شرکتهای کوچک ولی کارآفرین که کارکنان زیادی را به خدمت گرفتهاند، میتوان به شرکتهای بِرکشایر هاتاوِی متعلق به وارِن بافِت و یا شرکت آیکان متعلق به «کارل آیکان» اشاره کنیم. -تریدر مجرب از تریدر تازه کار تغذیه میکند شرایط فوق رو دارند و جالب اینکه همچنان ادعای سود آوری میکنند .
در این بخش با برخی دستورهای پیشرفتهی ایدیبی آشنا میشویم. به کمک این دستورها میتوانید کارهای خارقالعادهای انجام دهید.
A : فقط دانش پایه مورد نیاز است. شما نیاز به باز کردن یک جدول از یک جفت ارز خاص. بقیه در جزئیات بیشتر در راهنمای کاربر توصیف.
مقدار سوددهی برای هر ترید بسته به بروکر و نوع معامله از 65% تا 100% خواهد بود.
در پایان نشست رهبران اتحادیه اروپا، نیکولا سارکوزی، رئیسجمهور فرانسه، ابراز اطمینان کرد که باراک اوباما، رئیسجمهور آمریکا، نیز به این تصمیم خواهد پیوست. وی گفت: «اوباما جدا میخواهد که وضعیت پرداخت پاداش به روسای بانکها تغییر کند».
اگر در سایت لوکال بیت کوینز بعد از واریز وجه توسط خریدار، فروشنده دریافت وجه را تایید نکند سایت چگونه ادعای خریدار را تایید می کند؟ تصمیم گیری عقلایی[۷۴] بدین معنی است که بازیگر سیاسی با انتخاب روبروست[۷۵]. فرد در تصمیم گیریهای خود همواره تصمیماتی اتخاذ خواهد کرد که بهترین تصمیم ممکنه بوده و تصمیماتی است که امکان و احتمال نیل به اهداف و مقاصد او را به حداکثر می رساند[۷۶]. • اگر “خط واگردانی” از پایین “خط پایه” را به سمت بالا قطع آموزش بورس فارکس کند، سیگنالی است برای خرید.
بزرگترين دليل استفاده از انواع دفاتر کل توزيع شده مانند بلاک چين، بالا بردن امنيت و مطمئن بودن از عدم نابودي و خرابي داده هاست. اگر اطلاعات در يکي از سرورها (گرهها) به هر دليلي از بين برود، چندين هزار و حتي ميليونها سرور ديگر آن اطلاعات را در خود ذخيره کردند.
در پایان هم یادآوری این نکته خالی از لطف نیست که مثل همۀ تکنولوژیهای جدید دیگری که دارای پتانسیل استفادۀ نادرست و غیراخلاقی هستند، در مورد این تکنولوژی نیز باید به امنیت اطلاعا�
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ru?
İlk olarak, ortak noktalarına bakalım.Hem PPC hem de Adword, arama motorlarında görünen reklamlarla potansiyel müşterileri hedeflemenize olanak tanır.Bunları, web sitenize veya açılış sayfanıza trafik çekmek için de kullanabilirsiniz.
Sonra farklılıklar var.PPC, tıklama (veya dönüşüm) başına ödeme yapmanıza olanak tanırken, Adword, reklamınızın kaç gösterim aldığına göre ücretlendirilir.PPC ayrıca daha geniş bir anahtar kelime aralığını hedeflemenize izin verirken, Adwords sizi birkaç belirli anahtar kelimeyle sınırlar.Son olarak, kampanyalarınızı bütçeleme ve planlama konusunda PPC, Adword'den daha esnektir.
Peki hangisi işiniz için doğru?Ne aradığınıza bağlı!Minimum çabayla geniş bir kitleye ulaşmak istiyorsanız, PPC muhtemelen sizin için en iyi seçenektir.Öte yandan, ne kadar para harcadığınız ve reklamlarınızın nerede görüneceği üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sahibi olmak istiyorsanız, Adwords daha uygun olabilir.
Nasıl farklı çalışırlar?
PPC (tıklama başına ödeme) reklamcılığı, arama motoru sonuç sayfalarına reklam yerleştirmek için tıklama başına ödeme teklifini kullanan bir çevrimiçi pazarlama biçimidir.Adwords, Google'ın web'e reklam yerleştirme programıdır.PPC, reklamverenin yalnızca biri reklamına tıkladığında ödeme yapması bakımından diğer çevrimiçi pazarlama biçimlerinden farklıdır.Buna karşılık, görüntülü reklamcılık için ödeme yapan bir reklamveren, reklamı bir web sitesinde veya bir e-postada her göründüğünde, herhangi birinin tıklamasına bakılmaksızın ücretlendirilir.Ayrıca, PPC kullanan çoğu reklamveren, yalnızca çevrimiçi reklam yoluyla yeni müşteriler edinmeye odaklanırken, Adwords, reklamverenlerin mevcut veya geçmiş müşterileri hedefleyen reklamlar yayınlamasına da olanak tanır.Son olarak, PPC her büyüklükteki ve sektördeki işletmeler tarafından kullanılabilirken, Adwords özellikle küçük işletmeler arasında popülerdir çünkü nispeten uygun fiyatlı ve kullanımı kolaydır.
Adword, PPC'den birkaç yönden farklıdır:
Her şeyden önce, Adwords, özellikle ücretli arama reklamcılığı için tasarlanmıştır; bu, Google Adsense gibi PPC platformlarından daha ayrıntılı hedefleme yetenekleri sunduğu anlamına gelir.Örneğin, web sitenizi yakın zamanda ziyaret etmiş veya işletmenizle ilgili belirli anahtar kelimeleri aramış kişileri hedefleyebilirsiniz.Ek olarak, yaş aralığı veya cinsiyet gibi web sitenizin ziyaretçilerinden toplanan verilere dayalı olarak özel hedef kitleler oluşturabilirsiniz.Bu ayrıntı düzeyi, reklamınızın nerede görüneceği ve potansiyel müşterilere ulaşmak için ne kadar para harcadığınız konusunda size daha fazla kontrol sağlar.
İkincisi, PPC platformları belirli anahtar kelimeler için teklif vermenize izin verirken (eBay açık artırmalarının işleyişine benzer şekilde), Adwords, her bir anahtar kelime konumu için ödemek istediğiniz maksimum tutarı belirlemenize izin veren "maksimize edilmiş teklifler" belirlemenize izin verir. Belirli bir kampanya döneminde (24 saat) yayınlanan reklamlar. Bu, herhangi bir reklamverenin belirli bir anahtar kelime konumu için diğerleriyle rekabet ederken harcayabileceği para miktarını sınırlar ve reklamınızın doğru hedef kitleye doğru fiyata ulaşmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olur.
Son olarak, sonuçların genellikle bir kişi bir reklamı tıkladıktan sonra dakikalar içinde (saniyeler değilse) teslim edildiği diğer çevrimiçi pazarlama biçimlerinin aksine, Adwords ile bir kişinin bir reklamı tıklaması ile bilgilerinin reklamverenin kullanımına sunulması arasında genellikle bir gecikme vardır. buna göre faturalandırmaya başlayabilir. Bu gecikme, çevrimiçi reklamcılığın diğer bazı yönleriyle (trafik sayılarındaki anlık değişiklikleri görebilmek gibi) karşılaştırıldığında çok fazla görünmese de, kampanyalarınızın etkinliğini doğru bir şekilde ölçmeye çalışıyorsanız, zaman içinde artabilir.
Her birinin temel özellikleri nelerdir?
PPC (tıklama başına ödeme) reklamcılığı, potansiyel müşterilere ulaşmanın birincil yolu olarak arama motoru sonuç sayfalarını kullanan bir çevrimiçi pazarlama biçimidir.Adwords ise Google'ın ücretli arama hizmetidir.Reklamverenlerin Google.com'a ve web'e metin ve resim reklamlar yerleştirmesine olanak tanır.PPC ayrıca kullanıcıları hedeflemede Adwords'ün sunduğundan daha fazla esneklik sunar; örneğin, web sitenizi geçmişte ziyaret etmiş veya gelecekte ziyaret etmesi muhtemel kişileri, tarama geçmişlerine veya ilgi alanlarına göre hedefleyebilirsiniz.Ek olarak, PPC, birisi reklamlarınızdan birine her tıkladığında ne kadar para harcamak istediğinizi belirtmenize olanak tanır.Adwords ayrıca, video reklamlar ve konuma dayalı reklamlar dahil olmak üzere PPC'den daha geniş bir reklam biçimi yelpazesine sahiptir ve bu da onu belirli işletme türleri için daha uygun hale getirir.Son olarak, hem PPC hem de Adwords, reklam kampanyalarınızın zaman içindeki performansını izlemenize olanak tanıyan raporlama araçları sunar.
PPC'nin temel özellikleri:
Esneklik : Kullanıcıları, göz atma geçmişlerine veya ilgi alanlarına göre hedefleyebilir ve birisi bir reklamı her tıkladığında ne kadar para harcamak istediğinizi belirleyebilirsiniz.
: Kullanıcıları, göz atma geçmişlerine veya ilgi alanlarına göre hedefleyebilir ve birisi bir reklamı her tıkladığında ne kadar para harcamak istediğinizi belirleyebilirsiniz.Çok çeşitli reklam biçimleri : PPC, video reklamlar ve konuma dayalı reklamlar dahil olmak üzere Adwords'ün sunduğundan daha fazla reklam biçimi sunar.
: PPC, video reklamlar ve konuma dayalı reklamlar dahil olmak üzere, Adwords'ün sunduğundan daha fazla reklam biçimi sunar.Raporlama araçları: Hem PPC hem de Adwords, kampanyanızın zaman içindeki performansını izlemenize olanak tanıyan raporlama araçları sunar.
En büyük rakipleri kimler?
PPC ve Adword iki farklı reklam platformudur.PPC, reklamlarınızı arama motoru sonuç sayfalarında (SERP'ler) göstermesi için Google'a ödeme yaptığınız ücretli bir arama motoru pazarlamacılığıdır. Adword, web'e ve diğer dijital kanallara reklam yerleştirmenize olanak tanıyan bir reklamcılık platformudur.En büyük rakipleri Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn ve Pinterest'tir.
Kullanıcılar her platform hakkında ne düşünüyor?
PPC ve Adword arasında birçok farklı fark vardır.
PPC, genellikle, bir kullanıcının ilgi alanlarıyla daha alakalı reklamlar oluşturmaya odaklanırken, Adword, trafik oluşturmak için anahtar kelimelere daha fazla teklif vermeye dayanır.
Ek olarak, PPC genellikle Adwords'ten daha yüksek bir bütçenin yanı sıra düzgün bir şekilde yürütmek için daha fazla zaman ve çaba gerektirir.
Ancak, bu farklılıklara rağmen, her iki platformun da kendi güçlü ve zayıf yönleri vardır.
Genel olarak konuşursak, kullanıcılar potansiyel satış veya satış oluşturmada daha hedefli ve verimli olduğu için PPC'yi Adword'e tercih ediyor gibi görünüyor.Ancak, bazı insanlar kampanya oluşturma sürecini zor veya zaman alıcı bulmaktadır.
Hangisi daha popüler/yaygın kullanılıyor?
PPC ve Adword arasındaki fark nedir?
PPC (tıklama başına ödeme) reklamcılığı, bir şirketin arama motorlarına, genellikle Google veya Yahoo!Birinin reklamlardan birine tıklayıp satın alma yapması umuduyla arama yapın.Adwords (adWords), Google'ın çevrimiçi reklamlar için kendi teklif verme sistemidir ve reklamverenlerin belirli anahtar kelimeler veya kelime öbekleri için reklam alanı için ödeme yapmasına olanak tanır.
eMarketer'a göre, PPC 2016 yılında tüm dijital reklam harcamalarının %34'ünü, Adwords ise %67'sini oluşturdu.Bu, PPC'nin çevrimiçi reklamcılığın en popüler biçimi olmaya devam ettiğini, ancak Adwords'ün son yıllarda daha yaygın hale geldiğini gösteriyor.
Ne zamandan beri varlar?
PPC (tıklama başına ödeme) reklamcılığı, işletmelerin arama motorlarında görüntülenen reklamlar için ödeme yapmasına olanak tanıyan bir çevrimiçi pazarlama biçimidir.Adwords 1997 yılında kuruldu ve o zamandan beri en popüler çevrimiçi reklamcılık biçimlerinden biri oldu.PPC kampanyaları, doğru bir şekilde yürütüldüğünde çok etkili olabilir, ancak kurulumları pahalı ve zaman alıcı olabilir.Adwords kampanyaları, yenilenmeleri veya değiştirilmeleri gerekmeden önce genellikle yaklaşık 30 gün sürer."MS Win 7 hakkında yalan söylüyor" suçlaması
"MS Win 7 hakkında yalan söylüyor": Dev firma belki de tarihinin en ağır suçlaması ile karşı karşıya
Google Chrome geliyor
Microsoft'un Worldwide Rapid Response Team'inden bir sözcü slaytların gerçekliği konusunda henüz doğrulama sunamadıklarını belirtti.
New York'taki Best Buy çalışanları
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aire ve bir restoran ile "Kamari" bulacaksınız, 1989 yılında inşa edilmiştir. Tüm dairelerde özel banyo, küçük bir mutfak ve balkon bulunmaktadır. Her birinin kendine ait bir verandası vardır.İki yatak, üç yataklı daire ve çift kişilik odalar ile aile daireleri sağlayabilir, çoğu deniz manzaralıdır.Çift kişilik oda dört kişilik bir ailede rahat bir tatil sunabilir.
Odalarımızın E.O.T. (Yunan Turist Organizasyonu) ve A sınıfı oda ve kalite üç anahtar olarak ödüllendirildi. Sürekli olarak E.O.T. rahat, keyifli ve güvenli bir konaklama için. Her yıl gerekli önlemler alınır. Odalarımız tamamen W.C., mutfak, buzdolabı, klima ve TV ile donatılmıştır.
Her yıl binlerce Yunan ve Avrupalı turist Agia Fotini plajını ziyaret ediyor, huzurlu ve dinlendirici bir tatil geçirmeniz için. Bu plaj, temiz suları süsleyen beyaz taşlar nedeniyle eşsizdir. Bu konum aile tatilleri için idealdir. Sakız Adası'na 12 km, havaalanına 9 km uzaklıktadır.
Restoranda, adanın her tarafındaki yemekleriyle ünlü olan Bayan Despina'nın lezzetli yemeklerinin tadını çıkarabilirsiniz. Harika başlangıçlar ve lezzetli ana yemekler öğle yemeğinizi veya akşam yemeğinizi özel kılacaktır. Kamari'ye ve Family Giakouma'ya birçok anıt ile harika tatiller sunmaya hazırız.برانچ وارون برای دومین بار پیاپی قهرمان ارنولد کلاسیک شد.
شکست ولف با هزار حرف و حدیث … نزول آقای تیغ در ارنولد کلاسیک!
گزارش تحلیل وزن به وزن مسابقات مردان
مسابقه سرتاسر هیجان بخش مردان:
مهیج ترین و بسیار دیدنی ترین فینال مسابقات در شب ۵ مارس ۲۰۱۲ رقابت مردان با حضور ۱۴ بدنساز در هتل اوهایو برگزار شد و در نهایت برانچ وارون در غیاب قهرمان سال گذشته کای گرین به عنوان قهرمانی جام ۲۳ لقب گرفت او برنده جایزه ۲۵ هزار دلاری مسابقات شد***قهرمان جایزه ۱۳۰هزار دلاری شد.نخ پلی استر سیگارتی: مواد اولیه، ساختار و کاربردها
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی یکی از مواد مهم در صنعت های پوشاک، تولیدات تزئینی، وسایل خانگی و غیره است. این نخ ها از پلی استر، یک پلیمر سنتتیک، ساخته می شوند و در فرآیند تولید پوشاک به عنوان یکی از عناصر کلیدی استفاده می شوند. در این مقاله، به معرفی نخ پلی استر سیگارتی، ساختار آن، و کاربردهای آن در صنعت تولید پارچه ها پرداخته خواهد شد.
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی چیست؟
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی از پلی استر ساخته می شود که یک نوع پلیمر سنتتیک است. پلی استرها به عنوان مواد پایه در تولید مواد نساجی و پارچه ها استفاده می شوند. این پلیمرها به دلیل ویژگی هایی مانند مقاومت به درجه حرارت، مقاومت به رطوبت، و قابلیت شکل دهی، در تولید نخ ها نیز کاربرد دارند. نخ پلی استر سیگارتی عمدتاً از پلی اتیلن ترفتالات تولید می شود که یکی از انواع پلی استر هاست.
ساختار نخ پلی استر سیگارتی
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی از مواد پلی استری ساخته می شود که به شکل رشته های بلند و نازکی به هم پیوستهاند. این رشته های پلی استری از واحدهای ترفتالات تشکیل شدهاند و از طریق واکنش پلیمری به هم متصل می شوند. این ساختار به نخ پلی استر سیگارتی مقاومت و قدرت کششی می بخشد که در فرآیند تولید و بسته بندی بسیار حیاتی است.
کاربردهای نخ پلی استر سیگارتی
دوخت لباس و پوشاک: نخ پلی استر سیگارتی در صنعت مد و پوشاک به عنوان یک نخ دوخت استفاده می شود. این نخ به دلیل مقاومت بالا در برابر کشش و پارگی مناسب برای دوخت لباس ها، پتوها، کیف ها و محصولات پوشاک دیگر استفاده می شود.
دوخت لوازم خانگی: نخ پلی استر سیگارتی در تولید محصولات خانگی نیز به کار می رود. مثلاً در دوخت و تعمیر پتوها، دستمال ها، رومیزی ها و پارچه های خانگی مختلف.
صنایع خیاطی و آموزش دوخت: نخ پلی استر سیگارتی برای دوخت در خیاطی و تولید لباس های نمونه، آموزش دوخت و دوخت لباس های مدل از پیش تعیین شده مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
تزیینات: این نخ ها برای تزیین و دکوراسیون انواع محصولات دستی نیز مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. مثلاً در تولید تابلوهای دست ساز، حصیربافی، گلدوزی، و سایر کارهای هنری.
دوخت صنایع چرمی: در صنایع چرمی، نخ پلی استر سیگارتی به عنوان نخ دوخت در تولید کیف ها، کفش ها، کمربندها و محصولات چرمی دیگر مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
کاربردهای تعمیری: این نخ ها همچنین در تعمیر لباس ها و محصولات پوشاکی که به طور معمول با نخ دوخته شدهاند، مانند دامن، سرهمی، شلوار، و پالتوها، مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
کاربردهای خیاطی صنعتی: در صنایع بزرگتر مانند صنایع خیاطی صنعتی، نخ پلی استر سیگارتی به صورت بزرگتر و به صورت صنعتی برای دوخت محصولات پوشاک تولیدی به کار می رود.
نتیجه گیری
نخ پلی استر سیگارتی یکی از عناصر اساسی در تولید و بسته بندی است. این ماده از پلی استر تولید می شود و دارای ویژگی هایی مانند مقاومت و قدرت کششی است که در فرآیند تولید بسیار حیاتی است.
بهترین راه برای خرید انواع نخ، همراهی با نخ شاپ است. در نخ شاپ، می توانید تنوع گستردهای از نخ ها را بیابید و از محصولات با کیفیت بالا و خدمات مشتریان ممتاز بهره برده و نیازهای خود را به بهترین شکل ممکن برآورده کنید. جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و
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志乱舞
16
三国志乱舞 16Welcome to the Galápagos Islands. 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands, and numerous islets that are full of unique biodiversity, some of which you can’t find anywhere else in the world.
And while coffee may not be a plant exclusive to the Galápogos Islands, something about it here is unusual. It’s widely accepted that coffee grown at higher altitudes is better quality – especially when it’s close to the equator, like this archipelago is. Yet specialty-grade coffee is grown at surprisingly low altitudes here, from 200 to 300 m.a.s.l.
So I spoke to Wilson Gonzalez of Productora de Café Galápagos to find out more about coffee in the Galápagos Islands – and why altitude isn’t always an indicator of quality.
Lee este artículo en Español: Café de la Isla Galápagos: Por Qué la Altitud No lo es Todo
Coffee trees growing under shade on the Galápagos Islands. Credit: Expigo
What Does Altitude Have to Do With Coffee Quality?
Although coffee grows in hot climates, coffee grown at cooler temperatures will often be better quality. This is because the beans will ripen more slowly, developing more sugars and complexity as they do so.
Generally speaking, the higher the altitude, the cooler the temperature. However, this will vary depending on the country’s latitude. The farther it is from the equator, the cooler the temperature usually becomes.
For this reason, a coffee grown at a lower altitude in Hawaii could have more sweetness than a higher altitude Venezuelan (or it could not – there are many factors that affect sweetness, including plant species/variety, production and processing methods, and roasting/brewing).
High-altitude coffee is also known as hard beans, or dense coffee, and it will affect how the beans need to be roasted. While roasters, baristas, and consumers all see high altitude as a sign of good coffee, it can result in decreased yields for producers.
So, given that the Galapágos Islands sit on the equator, why do they break the rules?
Galapagos Islands. Credit: Demis.nl with modifications by Michiel1972 via Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain
Coffee Production on The Galápagos Islands
First of all, a quick overview of coffee production on these islands: Wilson tells me that, around 135 years ago, the first coffee seeds were brought here from French colonies in the Caribbean (stopping in Panama along the way). These were Bourbon seeds, and Bourbon remains the main variety grown on these islands today.
Other varieties were introduced 40–50 years ago by emigrants from the Loja Province of Ecuador: Caturra, Typica, Catuaí, Sachimor… You’ll mostly find these these on Santa Cruz Island.
Wilson Gonzalez checks coffee trees. Credit: Expigo
Harvesting & Processing
The main producing islands are San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz; more than 90% of the archipelago’s population lives on these islands. As of such, they account for 80% of the archipelago’s coffee.
All the coffee is organic; it has to be, since the majority of pesticides and agrochemical products were banned by the Ecuadorian government in the Special Law of 1998. William tells me that it’s also all hand-picked, and the vast majority is washed processed, with dry processing accounting for the rest.
What’s more, the Galápagos Islands are one of those few regions with two coffee harvests a year: February to March and November to December. This is thanks to the Humboldt current.
Expigo’s coffee mill on the Galápagos Islands. Credit: Expigo
Sea Currents & Altitude
The Galápagos Islands sit on the equator, meaning there’s intense sunshine from 6am to 6pm, with little variation throughout the year. Add to that low altitude, and you’d expect poor-quality coffee.
Yet although the islands receive intense sun, they don’t receive intense heat. In fact, William describes the climate as similar to what you’d expect at 1,200–1,300 m.a.s.l. Even in the hottest months, the temperature rarely reaches above 30/31°C. And in July to September, the dry season, it can drop below 20°C.
William explains that this because of the Humboldt Current. A low-salinity ocean current, it flows north along the west coast of South America from the Southern Cone up to northern Peru and out to the Galapágos Islands. It brings with it cool marine breezes that bring down land temperature.
This is part of the reason why low-altitude coffee from the Galápagos Islands can taste and roast like high-altitude coffee from other parts of the Americas.
Coffee trees growing on the Galápagos Islands. Credit: Expigo
What Does Coffee From The Galápagos Islands Taste Like?
William tells me that coffee from the Galápagos Islands is typically sweet, with a caramel flavor, medium body, high aroma, and nice acidity.
Part of the reason for this delicious profile is the unique microclimate, with the cool sea breezes and ocean current. It can also be attributed to the varieties; for example, Bourbon tends to be sweet. Then there’s the careful processing and production methods.
Soil quality is another key aspect: the Galápagos Islands were created from the frequent eruption of volcanoes over time. The layering of these – at the time, underwater – volcanoes built up until they emerged from the ocean. Volcanic soil is rich in nutrients, such as nitrogen, which is particularly important for growing and harvesting coffee.
If you were to look at the low altitude of the Galápagos Islands, and their position on the equator, it would be easy to write them off as a bad region for coffee production. Yet many factors influence coffee quality: altitude, yes, but also ocean/air currents, geographic location, local microclimates, soil, processing, and more.
Whether it’s from Brazil or Ecuador, it’s important to always look at range of information available about a coffee. Or, even better, judge for yourself based on how it tastes in the cup.
Written by Richard Rodríquez.
Perfect Daily Grind
Want to read more articles like this? Sign up to our newsletter!Haberde Serie A'da mükemmel bir sezon geçiren Napoli'de Avrupa'nın devleri tarafından takip edilen yıldız oyuncuların kadroda tutulabilmesi için Antonio Conte'nin takımın başına getirilebileceği ifade edildi.
Son olarak İngiltere Premier Lig ekiplerinden Tottenham'ı çalıştıran İtalyan teknik adamın hazır ve hem yerel hem uluslararası turnuvalarda rekabet edebilecek düzeydeki bir kadronun başına geçmeye sıcak baktığı ancak yüksek maaş beklentisinin taraflar arasındaki mevcut en büyük problem olduğu söylendi.
53 yaşındaki tecrübeli teknik adam daha önce Inter ile 1 kez, Juventus ile 3 defa Serie A'da ipi göğüsledi.So why should we see St Paddy as a gay icon?
A recent book on Irish gay history (“Terrible Queer Creatures”, Brian Lacey) presents some evidence he may have had a long term intimate relationship with a man:
“St. Patrick himself may have had a relationship tinged with homoeroticism. Tirechan, a late seventh century cleric who wrote about St. Patrick, tells the story of a man Patrick visited and converted to Christianity, who had a son to whom Patrick took a strong liking. Tirechan wrote that “he gave him the name Benignus, because he took Patrick’s feet between his hands and would not sleep with his father and mother, but wept unless he would be allowed to sleep with Patrick.” Patrick baptized the boy and made him his close lifelong companion, so much so that Benignus succeeded Patrick as bishop of Armagh.”
Going backwards in his life, I have seen elewhere a report (For which, sadly, I no longer have the reference) that after his escape from slavery and return to Britain, he supported himself by working for a time as a prosititute – yes, good old Patrick sold sexual favours.
Does this sound far fetched? Not if you consider the historical realities of the time. Patrick’s home was in RomanBritain. Througout the Empire, prostitution was an entirely acceptable way for men or women in desparate circumstances to make a living. Consider also his likley experience as a slave. In both Roman and Greek society, as well as elsewhere, it was assumed that one of the duties of a slave, particularly if oung or attractive, was to provide sexual services on demand. Ireland was not under Roman rule, but there is no reason to sujppose that the conditions of slavery were notably different. (Lacy shows in his book that in pre-christian Ireland same sex relationships were accepted and respected.)
There is another reason, though why we as queer Catholics should look to Patrick as a role model, regardless of his own sexual history, a reason which goes to the heart of his mission.
In “Faith Beyond Resentment”, theologian James Alison observates that in the Gospel story of the healing of the man possessed by demons, Jesus instruction to the man after healing was to “Go home,” that is, back to the community which had tormented and rejected him, back to his persecutors.
This is what Patrick did. Having escaped from slavery and returned to his original home, he responded to what he saw as a call to return to the country of his captivity, to go back to the land of his tormentors – and convert them.
So he did, and so, I think, must we. Tormented and persecuted we have sometimes (but not always) been by the Catholic Church. Somehow, though, we must find a way to move beyond the anger that provokes, to set aside the resentment, and to “go home to” the church. Thereby we will contribute to its own conversion.وزارت دارایی روسیه روز دوشنبه در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد که شرکت های روسی که در خارج از کشور تجارت می کنند باید 80 درصد از درآمد ارزی خود را به روبل تبدیل کنند.
این تصمیم در واکنش به تحریمهایی اتخاذ شد که سیستم مالی روسیه را پس از بحران اوکراین هدف قرار داده بود. به جای انتقال ارزهای خارجی به خارج از روسیه، این حرکت باید روبل را تثبیت کند و افزایش سرمایه گذاری در این کشور را تشویق کند.
در این بیانیه آمده است: «امروز تصمیم گرفته شد فروش اجباری ارز به نرخ 80 درصد درآمد (تجاری) تحت تمامی قراردادهای تجارت خارجی از 28 فوریه 2022 آغاز شود.
در واقع این بدان معناست که شرکت های مورد نظر باید بخش زیادی از درآمدهای ارزی خود را به پول ملی روسیه تبدیل کنند و وجوه را در داخل کشور نگه دارند تا به جای سرمایه گذاری در خارج از کشور، صرف پروژه های ملی شود.
این اقدام که به طور مشترک توسط وزارت دارایی روسیه و بانک مرکزی روسیه پیشنهاد شده است، راهی برای تضمین ثبات اقتصادی روسیه در برابر تحریمهای غرب است که هفته گذشته پس از آغاز عملیات نظامی مسکو در اوکراین ارائه شد.
به گزارش شبکه روسی راشاتودی، مسکو این حمله را «تمدن» و «دور کردن نازیها» از کشور همسایه توصیف میکند، در حالی که برخی کشورهای غربی آن را یک تجاوز «غیر موجه» میدانند.
ایالات متحده، اتحادیه اروپا، بریتانیا و تعدادی از متحدان آنها به طور مشترک روسیه را با تحریم های مختلف اقتصادی هدف قرار داده اند.
ایالات متحده و اتحادیه اروپا نیز روز شنبه اعلام کردند که دارایی های بانک مرکزی روسیه را مسدود خواهند کرد.
روسیه شروع به تلافی کرد. اوایل دوشنبه، بانک مرکزی روسیه بلافاصله نرخ بهره را از 9.5 درصد
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حیوان است، گرگ است، عقرب است. انواع و اقسام چیزهایی هست که در شب خطرات زیاد است. آن جاهایی که اتراق میکردند، شب را تا صبح میماندند، نماز صبح را که میخواندند راه میافتادند، تا حرکت میکردند دیگر هوا روشن بود و روز میرفتند. این چیزی که متعارف است.
شاگرد: خصوصا با توجه به روایت باب ۱۹، میفرمایند که مسافر می تواند تا ثلث شب تأخیر بیندازد.
استاد: اینها قرائنی است. برای باب نوزدهم عنوان سفر هم خود صاحب وسائل زده بودند؟
شاگرد: «لعذر».
شاگرد: «قال الکلینی الی نصف اللیل»[6] هم داریم.
استاد: بله، «لا بأس ان تؤخر المغرب فی السفر حتی یغیب الشفق»[7]. همه اینها سفر دارد. منظور اینکه اینها مؤیدات این است که مرسوم این بوده که روز میرفتند. خود حاج آقا هم، هم من شنیدم و هم همینجا دارند میفرمایند. معلوم میشود که رسم اینطور بوده.
شاگرد: لو سلمنا که سفر در آن منطقه طوری بوده که در شب میخواستند نهایت استفاده از خنکی را بکنند و اوّل استتار خوانده باشند، دلالت بر عدم رجحان میکند؟ دلالت بر رجحان اوّل وقت هم میکند؟
استاد: دلالت بر عدم رجحان تأخیر میکند. بلکه دلالت بر رجحان اول وقت هم می کند با قرینهای که بعدش میگویند. فعلاً همین اندازه هست. چرا؟ چون اگر فی حد نفسه رجحان با تأخیر بود، چرا حضرت زود خواندند؟ آن هم به این زودی که اینها تعجب کرده بودند، که کأنّه از آن اندازهای که اهل سنت هم میخوانند زودتر بوده.
شاگرد: من حرفم این است که تاخیر رجحان داشته، اما میخواستند از خنکی استفاده کنند، یک کم زودتر میخواندند که از خنکی بیشتر استفاده کنند و بروند.
استاد: بله، آن حرف خوبی است.
شاگرد2: معمولاً اینطور نمیشود. وقتی آخرهای روز میشود یک مقدار شرایط، شرایطی است که میخواهند هر چه که هست استفاده کنند. ولی وقتی اوّل شب است، هنوز هم آنقدر خنک نیست، اوّل شب با روز خیلی فرقی ندارد.
شاگرد: شاید نخواهند کل شب را بروند. مثلاً ۲-۳ ساعت اوّل شب را بروند، تا آنجایی که هنوز جانی هست.
استاد: این در ذهنم بود که گاهی است همینکه خورشید به طرف غروب رفت، هوا خنک میشود. اصلاً محسوس است، در تابستان هم نزدیک مغرب که می شود درجه حرارت به سرعت پایین میآید. لذا مسافر میخواهد که از زمان کوتاه شبهای تابستان، اکثر استفاده را ببرد. او میخواهد از این خنکی حداکثر استفاده را ببرد. لذا میگوید تا هستم در محل، نماز را سریع بخوانم که بین راه دیگر مجبور نباشم پیاده بشوم، زود راه بیفتم. برای عرفات عرض کردم، سنیها نماز را در عرفات نمیخوانند. اصلاً ناراحت میشوند. خب ما هم میگوییم خوب است بروند مشعر با هم جمع بخوانند. اما کاروانهای ایرانیها همین که اذان را میگویند، همانجا در عرفات سریع نماز را میخوانند. خب آنجا چرا جلو میاندازند؟ میگویند میخواهیم سریع اوّل وقت نماز را بخوانیم که در مشعر دیگر گرفتار پیدا کردن جا و اینها نباشیم. میشود هم چنین چیزی برای مسافر پیش بیاید.
برو به 0:19:46
شاگرد: اگر اینطور بحث بکنیم، مسائل دیگری هم هست. کما اینکه مثلاً فرض کنیم به منزل رسیده، اگر بخواهد تأخیر بیندازد، به خاطر خستگی راه، ممکن است نمازش فوت بشود.
استاد: این فرمایشتان درست است. با اینکه این محتملات در ذهن میآید، اما اینها محتملات موضوعات خاصه است که به استظهارات علمی صدمه نمیزند. استظهارات علمی همان کلیاتی است که حاج آقا دارند میفرمایند. حالا بیاییم برویم در موضوع که یک طوری بود که کسی منتظر من بود، عجله داشتم و … اینها قابل استدلال نیست. چرا؟ چون این محتملات سر از بی نهایت در میآورد.
شاگرد: قرائن دارند. میخواهند راه بیفتد، غروب است. یا میخواهد به منزل برسد.
استاد: تا آنجا که من متن روایت را دیدم، هیچ قرینهای در روایت نیست.
شاگرد۱: وسط بیابان که اتراق نمیکنند. کاروانسرا بوده.
استاد: اتفاقاً همان موقعی که صحبت شد، این هم گفته شد که معمولاً نمیشود در منزلگاه یک نفر باشد. اما در روایت بود که ما از دور که دیدیم، یک نفر بود. قرائن قویه داشت که فقط امام علیه السلام بود. اول که خواندیم، «وادی الاخضر» را نمیدانستیم «اجفر» است در نسخه، ما حومه مدینه میگرفتیم و باغ هایی که حضرت برای زراعت میرفتند. پارسال اینطور معنا می کردیم.
منظور اینکه هیچ دلالتی ندارد. ولی آن که قشنگ از روایت بر میآید این است که حضرت را تنها میبینند. اگر یک کس دیگر هم بود، یک چیزی باید در روایت باشد. دیدید که هیچ چیزی نبود دال بر اینکه مثلاً یک نفر دیگر هم بود. به خاطر همین هم بود که میگفتیم تقیه اصلا نیست. در روایت معنا تقیه ندارد، در حالی که قرائن روشنی دارد که یک نفر بود.
حاج آقا میگویند ما در مقام فعل معصوم، و هم قول معصوم، یک �
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lescenza
Lo studioso e i suoi colleghi sono arrivati a questa conclusione analizzando dei minuscoli fossili trovati nelle acque basse dei
mari della Cina meridionale, che all’epoca si trovava lungo l’Equatore.
Analizzando gli isotopi di ossigeno nei fossili, che costituiscono degli indicatori molto affidabili per le temperature marine, i ricercatori hanno scoperto che questi mari post-permiano raggiungevano alla superficie temperature anche di 40 °C, considerate letali per la vita marina. Oggi le temperature medie nella stessa area si aggirano fra i 25 e i 30 gradi centigradi.
Queste temperature così elevate sembrano rispondere a un interrogativo che da tempo era senza risposta, e cioè: perché la Terra, dopo l’estinzione del Permiano, ha impiegato un periodo così lungo – ben 5 milioni di anni – per riprendersi, quando dopo altre estinzioni sono bastate poche centinaia di migliaia di anni? A quanto pare, faceva troppo caldo.
Un mondo orribile
Potrebbe accadere ancora? “In teoria si”, risponde Wignall.
Secondo il Goddard Institute for Space Studies della NASA, le temperature medie globali sono aumentate di circa 0,8 gradi centigradi dal 1880. Due terzi dell’aumento si è verificato dal 1975 a oggi. Ma anche al tasso corrente di incremento delle temperature, siamo ancora molto lontani da quello scenario”, dice Wignall. Tanto per cominciare, è necessario prima che dalla faccia del pianeta venga spazzata gran parte della vegetazione – uno scenario altamente improbabile secondo i modelli attuali.
Ma su scala geologica, aggiunge lo studioso, “questo studio ci mostra quanto orribile possa diventare il mondo”.
Di Christine Dell’Amore
Ricordo ai visitatori di pianetablu news che su facebook è stata creata la pagina pianeta blu in cui vengono riportati gli articoli di pianetablu news ed anche altre notizie.Se la pagina è di vostro gradimento cliccate in alto a destra sul bottone mi piace e fatela conoscere anche ai vostri amici per aiutarla a farla crescere.
ecco il link della pagina: Pianeta blu
Ricordo che pianeta blu news su facebook ha una nuova pagina da un po di tempo Beautiful exotic planet earth. La sola intenzione di questa nuova pagina è quella di mostrare quanto sia incredibilmente bello il nostro pianeta attraverso foto ,video di animali e piante o paesaggi esotici,con qualche descrizione anche sulla gastronomia.Ecco il link della pagina: Beautiful exotic planet earthRecent events and new questions and insights have compelled me to write this book.
My last book, The Global Achievement Gap, published in 2008, described the new skills students need for careers, college, and citizenship in the twenty-first century and the growing gap between these skills versus what is taught and tested in our schools. Judging by the outpouring of positive responses to the book from diverse audiences and the many subsequent speaking requests I received from all corners of the world, it would appear that I got a number of things right in that book. But I now see that the new skills I described—which I call the Seven Survival Skills—while necessary, are not sufficient.
The world has changed profoundly since 2008. The economies of the West are in shambles. In the United States, the combined rate of unemployment and underemployment is more than 15 percent, and in some European countries it is far worse. Many economists say the solution is for consumers to start spending again, thus creating new jobs. But most consumers can no longer borrow money as easily as they once did. And because many fear for their jobs, they are now saving at a far greater rate than just a few years ago. It is not clear when—or even if—our consumer-driven economy and accompanying low unemployment rates will ever return. Meanwhile, both economists and policy makers are caught up in
fierce debates about whether to reduce debt or provide more economic stimulus, which would in the short term increase government debt.
Most leaders agree on one thing, however. The long-term health of our economy and a full economic recovery are dependent upon creating far more innovation. New or improved ideas, products, and services create wealth and new jobs. Business leaders, in particular, say that we need many more young people who can create innovations in the areas of science, technology, and engineering. Many argue that so-called STEM education (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) is increasingly important to the future of our country. Republicans, Democrats, and Independents alike say that for our young people to be better prepared for high-wage, high-skilled jobs, they must all graduate from high school “college ready” and earn a two-year or four-year postsecondary degree—preferably in a STEM-related field. Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum take the argument even further in their recent book, That Used to Be Us, asserting that only the jobs of innovators and entrepreneurs will be immune to outsourcing or automation in the new global knowledge economy.
At the same time as these arguments have gained traction, there has also been a growing concern about the cost of a college education and whether college students are learning very much in their classes. In 2010, college debt—estimated at $1 trillion—exceeded credit card debt for the first time.1
And in early 2011, a new study revealed that, after two years of college, nearly half of all students were no more skillful than when they began their studies, and fully one-third showed no gains after four years.2
Statistics show college graduates earn far more than high school graduates. But is that because they are actually more skilled or because the credential has become a simple way to weed through the forest of résumés?
Given the near consensus on the vital importance of innovation in today’s economy, I decided to explore the question of how you educate young people to become innovators. What are the capacities that matter most for innovation, and how are they best taught? I became especially interested in what truly constitutes a meaningful STEM education.
The question of how teachers can develop those students skills that
matter most for our country’s future has become even more urgent for me as I have followed the recent education-reform debates in the United States and elsewhere. I am frankly appalled at the idea, now widely held, that the best measure of teachers’ effectiveness is students’ performance on standardized, multiple-choice tests. I am not a fan of teacher tenure, and I believe strongly in accountability for improved student learning. However, most policy makers—and many school administrators—have absolutely no idea what kind of instruction is required to produce students who can think critically and creatively, communicate effectively, and collaborate versus merely score well on a test. They are also clueless about what kind of teaching best motivates this generation to learn. And the tests that policy makers continue to use as an indication of educational progress do not measure any of the skills that matter most today. We need more profiles of quality instruction—and better sources of evidence of results—to inform the education debate.
Since the publication of The Global Achievement Gap, I have been inundated with e-mails from concerned parents. They know their children’s schools are not teaching the skills that they will need, and the parents want to know what they can do. I have my own experience as the father of three wonderful children, now grown with children of their own, but that hardly seems like a sufficient basis for giving advice to other parents. How do parents nurture some of the important skills and attributes of their children? I began to wonder.
In the last few years, I have had opportunities to work with highly innovative companies such as Apple, Cisco Systems, and Scholastic, as well as with senior leaders in the US Army. I have been fascinated by how these leaders see the world and deal with the accelerating pace of change. I became interested in what the best employers do to develop the capacities of young people to be innovators. I also recently met with education leaders and visited schools in Finland, whose education system is considered the best in the world. It is also credited with helping to produce one of the most innovative economies in the world. I wanted to explore what lessons we might learn from Finland’s success.
Finally, I have continued to be intrigued by this so-called net generation—the
first to grow up as what Marc Prensky calls “digital natives.” I interviewed a number of twentysomethings for the last book, but felt I had only scratched the surface of understanding this generation. Since then, the debate about this generation’s work ethic—or lack of one—has continued to rage. So I wanted to better understand how they might be differently motivated, and what kinds of teaching and leadership they respond to most positively.
Out of all these disparate influences and questions an idea for a new book began to emerge. I resolved, first, to take a leap and become a student of innovation—something about which I knew little until a few years ago. I have tried to understand what the skills of successful innovators are and why are they so important to our future. I interviewed highly innovative twentysomethings and then studied their “ecosystems”—the parental, teaching, and mentoring influences that they told me had been most important in their development. I wanted to see if I could discern patterns of parenting that contribute to the nurturing of young innovators. And what about the teachers whom these innovators identified as having been most important in their development—were there any similarities in their methods? Are there colleges or graduate programs that do an excellent job of teaching the skills of innovation, and if so, how might they be different? I also sought to learn what the mentors and employers of young innovators had to say about how these capacities are best fostered.
I’ve interviewed scores of diverse young innovators—budding engineers, scientists, artists, musicians, and other individuals who have started companies or worked for some of the most innovative companies in the world, as well social innovators and entrepreneurs who are seeking better ways to solve societal problems. I then interviewed their parents, teachers, and mentors. I observed classes and conducted interviews at several colleges and graduate programs that have an international reputation for graduating innovators. Finally, I interviewed business and military leaders who are dealing with the challenges of developing organizational capacities to innovate. In all, I conducted more than 150 interviews for this book.
It has been an utterly fascinating project, but also challenging because of its scope and complexity. For this reason, I decided to limit the innovators whom I profile in this book to young people between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-two who fall into one of two categories: individuals who are doing highly innovative work in so-called STEM fields, and individuals engaged in social innovation and entrepreneurship. The former are critical to our economic future, the latter to our social and civic well-being. I have also chosen to combine the categories of innovators and entrepreneurs. I am well aware that not every young innovator is an entrepreneur or vice versa. However, I discovered that the majority of the young people whom I interviewed aspire to be both, and that young innovators and entrepreneurs—regardless of their areas of interest—share some common roots.
Describing how I found the people I interviewed would take another book. Research for this project has been much like the process of following hyperlinks on the Internet. Several of my student researchers suggested names of young people whom they had met or read about, while angel investors and venture capitalists introduced me to others. Some individuals—such as General Martin Dempsey—found me. One source would take me to another and that one to the next. I make no claims to a “scientific” sampling. However, based on all that I have learned in the last three years, I have a high degree of confidence that the innovators whom I profile in depth are a representative sample.
I am enormously grateful to the innovators I write about here, as well as the ones whom I had to leave out for space reasons, and to all of their parents, teachers, and mentors. Everyone gave me hours of their time—often over several interviews and in follow-up e-mails—and allowed me complete access to their life and family history.
Thanks to the persistence and hard work of Bob Compton, you will not only meet many of these people between the pages of this book, you will also be able to see and hear them on camera. Bob—who himself has had a remarkable career as a high-tech innovator, entrepreneur, and angel investor—has recently focused his energies on producing an outstanding set of videos about education. His first, 2 Million Minutes,
was screened by all of the presidential candidates in 2008 and has sold more than twenty thousand copies. We met at an Investment in America Forum at West Point several years ago, and we recently collaborated on a film about Finland’s education system, The Finland Phenomenon: Inside the World’s Most Surprising School System.3
When I told Bob about plans for this new book, he urged me to make it a truly innovative book in its format—and not just a book about innovation. So throughout these pages, you will find a series of QR tags, which, if you scan them with your cell or smartphone’s camera and the appropriate software, will take you to web pages where you can watch videos related to the innovators’ lives and the schools I describe.
Whether you are a parent, teacher (preschool through college), mentor, employer, or policy maker, I think you will find that the print and video profiles of these young innovators, as well as the ecosystems that have helped them to develop their capacities, have a great deal to teach us all. I know that I was—and continue to be—inspired by the people whom I interviewed for this project. So I invite you to read, watch, listen, learn—and then to reflect, share, and discuss with your friends and colleagues. For if we are to create a strong economic future and a sustainable way of life for our children and grandchildren, we all have much that we can and must do together.
Wagner on Why I Wrote This Book http://creatinginnovators.com/chapter00Tag01-5The TOEFL is a test for non-native English speakers to evaluate their ability to read, write, speak, and listen to English. The TOEFL iBT test measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. And it evaluates how well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.
There are two formats for the TOEFL test. The format you take depends on the location of your test center. Most test takers take theTOEFL iBT test. Test centers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based Test (PBT). In India, it is the TOEFL iBT that is conducted in various test centers across the country. Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL test to demonstrate their English-language proficiency. More than 25 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test since it was first offered.
More than 8,000 colleges, agencies and other institutions in over 130 countries accept TOEFL scores. Other organizations rely on TOEFL scores as well:
- Immigration departments use them to issue residential and work visas
- Medical and licensing agencies use them for professional certification purposes
- Individuals use them to measure their progress in learning English
The TOEFL iBT® test is given in English and administered via the internet. There are four sections (listening, reading, speaking and writing) which take a total of about four and a half hours to complete and each section is taken online. Of these, Speaking and Writing are Integrated Tasks since they involve listening and reading tasks before answering questions. The total score is 120.
|Reading (as per changes from Nov-1,
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ای ایستگاهی یکی از راه های مهم تأمین هزینه های ساخت مترو است.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران درخصوص تذکری که در سال ۹۶ درخصوص ساخت ساختمانی در حریم میدان مشق داده شده بود و گفته شده بود که این ساختمان مجوزهای لازم را هم نداشته است گفت: من به واقع از این ساختمان اطلاع دقیقی ندارم اما حتما این موضوع را بررسی می کنم.
وی همچنین درباره جلسات هم اندیشی با شهردار تهران و ارایه گزارش در این جلسات گفت: این ایراد حتما وجود داشته است و گاهی مواردی هم بوده است که گزارش ها به جای صحن علنی در جلسات هماندیشی مطرح شده است.
اعطا خاطرنشان کرد: این موارد وجود دارد اما تلاش کرده ایم تا گاهی اگر مطلبی در این جا مطرح می شود بیاید در صحن هم ارایه شود به صورت پخته تر ولی این موضوع هم محقق نشده است علی ایحال ما این انتقاد را وارد می دانیم.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران گفت: البته سر آن قولی که داده بودیم و گفته بودیم مصوبه ای نخواهیم داشت مانده ایم و در جلسات هم اندیشی مصوبه نداشته ایم.
وی درباره اینکه به نظر می رسد شورا با برخی از تخلفات به صورت گزینشی برخورد می کند و مردم از این موضوع گلایه دارند گفت: اولا بگویم که اینگونه نیست و این موضوع را قبول نداریم.
اعطا گفت در پروژه ای که در منطقه ۲۲ قرار دارد و شما اسم آن را بردید تخلفات مورد رسیدگی قرار گرفت و حتی رأی هم اجرا شد و جریمه ها از سوی مالکان پرداخت شد.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران ادامه داد: در رابطه با مجموعه دیگری که در منطقه یک واقع شده هم رأی صادر شده است و قرار بر قلع آن مجموعه بود زیرا تجاوز به معبر عمومی تشخیص داده شده بود و باید تخریب می شد.
وی افزود من برخورد سلیقه ای را قبول ندارم و بعید هم می دانم هیچ کدام از اعضای شورا اینگونه تصمیم گیری کنند.
کانال رسمی دیدبان ایران در تلگرامThis new innovation could radically reduce safety feature development times.
Volvo has always been at the forefront of safety technology. As part of its plan to make its models death-proof by 2020, the company recently announced a 100-mph speed limiter to be fitted to all new Volvo cars and tech that can detect if a driver is drunk or drowsy. Now, the Swedish automaker has revealed new innovative tech that could change how cars are developed.
Volvo has teamed up with Varjo, a Finnish company that manufactures high-end augmented reality headsets, to create a "world-first mixed reality approach to evaluating prototypes, designs, and active safety technologies." For the first time, this makes it possible to drive a real car while wearing a mixed reality headset that seamlessly adds virtual elements or complete features that look real to both the driver and the car's sensors.
A video showcases the company's new Varjo XR-1 headset in action, which can provide photorealistic mixed or virtual reality at a high-definition resolution better than anything currently available. As a result, Volvo says the XR-1 can radically reduce development times since designers and engineers can 'drive' future cars and evaluate all features in a simulation environment many years before they exist.
"With this mixed reality approach, we can start evaluating designs and technologies while they are literally still on the drawing board," said Henrik Green, chief technology officer at Volvo Cars. "Instead of the usual static way of evaluating new products and ideas, we can test concepts on the road immediately. This approach offers considerable potential cost savings by identifying priorities and clearing bottlenecks much earlier in the design and development process."
The XR-1 also makes it much easier for Volvo's engineers to develop and evaluate active safety features. Safety experts can drive real cars while wearing the XR-1 headset at Volvo's research facilities in Sweden to test virtual active safety systems layered onto the real-life environment via augmented reality. The XR-1 also features highly accurate eye-tracking technology, making it easy to assess how drivers use a new functionality and whether or not they are distracted by the new features.
"From the very beginning, our vision has been to create a product that can seamlessly merge the real and the virtual together," said Niko Eiden, founder and CEO of Varjo. "The incredibly advanced ways in which Volvo Cars uses the XR-1 show that Varjo's technology enables things that have been previously impossible. Together with Volvo we have started a new era in professional mixed reality."
The Varjo XR-1 headset and Volvo's application of the technology are being demonstrated at the Augmented Reality World Expo in Santa Clara, California. Volvo has already filed a patent application for the technology.Un giudice statunitense, mercoledì, ha ordinato alla società di contabilità Mazars, di proprietà di Donald Trump, di consegnare alcuni documenti finanziari dell’ex presidente a un comitato della Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti, ma non tutti i documenti richiesti dal comitato del Congresso.
La decisione del giudice distrettuale degli Stati Uniti Amit Mehta è arrivata in una causa di lunga data intentata dal Comitato di sorveglianza della Camera controllato dai democratici, che ha emesso il primo mandato di comparizione per i registri finanziari di Trump nel 2019.
Mehta ha affermato che Mazars dovrebbe consegnare i documenti relativi al Trump Hotel di Washington, DC, affermando che la commissione ha dimostrato di aver bisogno di loro per valutare la potenziale legislazione e condurre la supervisione del governo.
Ma il giudice non ha permesso agli investigatori della Camera di vedere i moduli di divulgazione che Trump ha presentato al governo che identificava le sue attività e passività.
Mehta ha affermato di essere “lasciato in discussione la necessità (o anche l’utilità unica) dei documenti personali del presidente Trump”.
La causa è tornata nell’aula del tribunale di Mehta dopo un viaggio alla Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti. In una decisione del luglio 2020, la Corte Suprema ha affermato che Mehta doveva rivedere la sua analisi legale.
In quella decisione 7-2, i giudici hanno affermato che i Democratici della Camera nell’aula del tribunale di Mehta devono chiarire ulteriormente la loro necessità di documenti e che Mehta dovrebbe soppesare questa giustificazione dichiarata rispetto agli oneri imposti a Trump dal rispetto della citazione.
A differenza di altri presidenti, Trump si è rifiutato di rilasciare le sue dichiarazioni dei redditi e altri documenti che potrebbero fornire dettagli sulla sua ricchezza e sulle attività dell’azienda di famiglia, The Trump Organization.
Cyrus Vance Jr., il procuratore distrettuale di Manhattan, ha ottenuto separatamente le dichiarazioni dei redditi di Trump, ma ciò non significa che il pubblico le vedrà.
I documenti sono stati ottenuti in relazione a un’indagine del Grand Jury e la legge di New York richiede che i materiali del Grand Jury siano mantenuti riservati.
Le nostre newsletter sugli aggiornamenti mattutini e serali sono state scritte dagli editori di Globe, fornendo un riassunto conciso dei principali titoli della giornata. Registrati oggi.Often observed in large, showy colonies, American Germander is a tall perennial (2-3 ft) in the mint family that blooms in mid-summer. Like all mints, it has a 4-sided stem. The leaves have strong venation and are opposite, ovate to lanceolate, and serrated. The large leaves can grow 2-5 inches in length.
The flowers can be white, lavender or purple. They occur in a spike at the top of each stem. The half-inch flowers have a split upper lip and a large lower lip that has one primary lobe, with two smaller lobes held upward (it’s complicated!). The base of the lower lip is purplish.
American germander is found in a variety of habitats but prefers sunny, moist locations. It is a vigorous grower and has a tendency to spread below ground via rhizomes.
I have a tendency to crush and smell every mint I find, but in this plant there is little scent to the crushed leaves, although some say it smells faintly like sage. The taste is bitter–so much so that even the local herbivores ignore them.
This plant was used medicinally by Native Americans. As a tea, it was primarily used as a diuretic; the leaves were also used as an antiseptic dressing on ulcers and other wounds. It is widely distributed across North America and is also known as Canadian germander or wood sage.
These photos were taken in July along the New River Trail. I’ve also spotted colonies growing near Carvins Cove Reservoir in Roanoke.Goldfish can sometimes become unwell. Most illnesses are easy to cure if they are treated early enough. As soon as your goldfish behaves unusually or appears sick use Disease Safe. Signs of disease are ragged or blood streaked fins, unusual swimming action or loss of balance, cotton wool-like growths, slimy white skin or fins, cloudy eyes, white spots, lying on the bottom of the tank, gasping at the surface of the water, clamped fins or loss of appetite. In a few days your goldfish should be well again. Disease Safe can be re-dosed if your fish have not recovered after five days. Always read the instructions.
For Ornamental Freshwater Fish only. Harmless to plants, filters and all fish except Mormyrids (e.g. Elephant Nose Fish). Designed for use in small aquariums and goldfish bowls.
100ml – treats 57 litresDurante la serata di ieri dedicata agli sponsor, la squadra dell’Olbia calcio ha donato un assegno di mille euro all’associazione di volontariato Villa Chiara. Per l’occasione, il presidente della società Alessandro Marino, ha consegnato un assegno scenografico al presidente dell’associazione che si occupa di sostegno alle persone diversamente abili, Tore Acca.Donald Trump stravince anche le primarie dell’Indiana e Ted Cruz getta la spugna. Lo stesso Kasich, che in Indiana ha ottenuto solo un imbarazzante 7,6 per cento, è in procinto di abbandonare la corsa. Secondo quanto riportano i media nordamericani, il governatore dell’Ohio ha annullato una conferenza stampa in Virginia, sospendendo di fatto la sua campagna elettorale. L’annuncio ufficiale del ritiro è atteso in serata, da Columbus, Ohio.
Il miliardario newyorkese non ha a questo punto rivali nella corsa alla nomination repubblicana. Infrante le speranze dei maggiorenti del
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مان بورس اوراق بهادار در حوزه توسعه و نظارت بر صندوق های سرمایهگذاری موارد زیر را عنوان نمود:
- حرکت در راستای طراحی ابزارهایی جهت ورود مستمر و بلندمدت منابع به بازار سهام
- انجام اقدامات در راستای تخصصی نمودن صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری نظیر صندوق سرمایهگذاری بخشی، کالایی و غیره
- اصلاحات پیشنهادی در راستای ایجاد زمینه برای توسعه برخی از صندوقها
- ایجاد صندوق طرح آتیه کارکنان بهمنظور تامین آتیه بازنشستگی
- تعریف ابزارهای مشترک مالی با بیمه مرکزی در راستای استفاده از پتانسیل موجود
- تعریف استانداردهای مشخص در خصوص صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری دارای منابع تحت مدیریت بالای 25 همت
- پرداخت تمامی مبالغ خروجی از صندوق به صورت الکترونیکی
- ارائه پیشنهادهای اصلاحی در قانون بازار در حوزه شناسایی تعارض منافع و اتخاذ رویکردهای مناسب در قبال آنها
- شناسایی موقعیت های تعارض منافع و تعریف موارد کنترلی بهمنظور کاهش تعارض منافع در صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری
- ابلاغ هنجارهای رفتاری لازم الرعایه توسط مدیران صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری体育彩票22选5
2018-06-01
省农业厅负责特色产业扶贫。СемьяпроизводителейтрадиционногочаябилочуньизСучжоу.(Синьхуа)Сучжоу,4апреля/Синьхуа/--55-летнийЯньЦзелунявляетсяхранителемдревнейтехнологиипроизводствачаябилочуньизрайонаУчжунгородскогоокругаСучжоупровинцииЦзянсу/ВосточныйКитай/.Этоискусство,признанноенематериальнымкультурнымнаследием,онначалосваиватьс16лет.Чтобыполучитьвысококачественныйбилочуньсорта"Дунтиншань",чайныелистьясушатвчугунныхкотлахнадровяныхплитахпритемпературе,котораядостигает300слишнимградусовЦельсия.Впроцессесушкилистьявручнуюпереворачивают,шевелят,встряхивают,мнутискручивают.31-летнийЯньБинь,единственныйсынЯньЦзелуна,нескольколетназадуволилсясработыивернулсяизгорода,чтобыподруководствомотцаобучитьсяпремудростямсемейногочайногоремесла.Онтакжесоздалпубличныйонлайн-аккаунт,желаязаинтересоватьтрадиционнойчайнойкультуройпредставителеймолодогопоколения.7-летняядочьЯньБиняЯньЦинвэньтожелюбитпослеуроковзабегатьвсортировочныйцехиделовитоперебиратьчайныелистья.ЯньЦзелуниЯньБиньлелеютмечтувбудущемоткрытьспециальнуюшколу,чтобыпередатьсекретыремеславсейсвоейжизникакможнобольшемучислумолодыхлюдей.业内专家建议采取针对性举措，有序推进城镇燃气市场化改革，以实现2020年天然气消费量3600亿方的目标。
经历了一战和二战的一代文豪，终于无法承受战前欧洲文化之花被无情摧毁的事实，于1941年在异乡巴西结束了自己的生命。对于这一桩“联姻”，外界认为长城汽车不仅可以获得与国际豪华车品牌合作的机会以弥补其他豪华车品牌失之交臂的遗憾，更可以进一步解决迫在眉睫的燃油限值和新能源积分难题。 7、詹姆斯 有球比重%得分率并列第7 无球比重%得分率第2 詹姆斯有球比重排在这个位置不值得惊讶，反倒是两部分的得分率反差有点意外。
中方不惧怕贸易战底气何来 随着中国经济深度融入经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程，中国产业的国际竞争力与日俱增，产业的规模效应和集聚效应使中国制造的边际成本迅速下降，中国在全球的市场份额日趋扩大，已经趋近15%，而且正在继续扩大。去年一年，我们减少了56000个班，下降的比例是很大的，39%以上，近40%，这是去年在消除大班额方面取得的突破性进展。内蒙古自治区要求，婚姻登记失信人将录入自治区社会信用信息平台，并将通过自治区民政厅网站和信用内蒙古网向社会公布，信息公布期限一般为3年，期限届满的，相关信息记录予以删除。
中国发展研究基金会副理事长、国务院发展研究中心原副主任刘世锦，新加坡国立大学东亚研究所所长郑永年，硅谷人工智能研究所创始人皮埃罗·斯加鲁菲等30余位中外经济学家、金融专家、行业领袖分享观点。菲律宾驻华大使专门向KZ致信表示会亲临《歌手》现场，为KZ打气加油，并称赞她是一位非常有才华的表演者：她的声乐造诣及与众不同的风格备受众多乐迷欣赏。 歼-20战机是一型为了进攻打造的战机。
但海外并购是一种高风险、高难度的外延扩张方式，其实2001年华立就开启了民营企业收购跨国公司拟出售资产的先河。","newsurl":"#"},{"id":"BSFTQHTQ00AP0001","img":"https:///photo/0001/2016-07-21/900x600_","timg":"https:///photo/0001/2016-07-21/t_","simg":"https:///photo/0001/2016-07-21/100x75_","oimg":"https:///photo/0001/2016-07-21/","osize":{"w":897,"h":598},"title":"","note":"图为一位白衣女子用手捡起堵在下水道口的垃圾。但是在乘坐地铁时使用，音乐声开的稍微大一点的话，基本听不见地铁报站的声音，很容易坐过站。
威武的身姿、磨得发亮的冲锋衣、沉重的双肩包、急促的脚步声、爽朗而富有感染力的笑声……这是钟扬学生以及西藏大学师生脑海里时常浮现的身影。此次投资后，盛大游戏与亚拓士成为了Kakao的深度战略合作伙伴。 联合国与欧盟努力保持中立，但对巴勒斯坦略带同情。
“这位总统选择对中国采取比较激进的立场，但我认为他没有意识到这其中的复杂性，以及对美国农业的潜在影响。而且，孙宏斌在乐视网的改革并不顺利，所谓止损的办法也未能扭转大面积亏损的态势，孙宏斌承认以前在地产行业的成功经验在互联网企业并不合适。 农业大灾保险的试点与推广，意义重大，它能够避免了农业因天气而导致的部分损失，降低了农民家庭因灾返贫的可能性与几率。
我也经常看这些东西，有时我也会哑然失笑，觉得这些东西不靠谱。 中国对美方部分商品加征关税是捍卫自身合法权益、维护多边贸易体制的正义行为，是符合国际法基本原则的正当举措。数据显示，山西省属煤炭企业去产能1275万吨，占全省％；关闭矿井10座，占全省37％；涉及人员万人。
2014~2015年，秦文芝先后成功完成三例截瘫孕产妇剖宫产手术。杨继红介绍，《窑洞里的读书人》展现了习近平总书记的读书修身，《马上就办》展现了总书记的从政之风，接下来还将陆续有作品呈现他的为官之道、为人之真。我下一步计划就是把这两个证言相互对照，再拍第四部纪录电影。
“在我们这儿借阅是不限时间的，更不需要花费时间和精力跑去图书馆借书，下单之后，用户只需要等书送到手里。” 安徽的一名学生家长则对记者坦言，“两考合一”意义不大。三是发展高端高新产业，积极吸纳和
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�لاسکا و روسیه را با موفقیت شنا کند.
به گزارش روزنامه السفیر لبنان کوریزون هر دو ساق و بازوی خود را هنگاهی که ۲۶ سال داشت در اثر برق گرفتگی در نتیجه تماس با جریان ۲۰ هزار ولتی از دست داده است.
کروزون بر روی سایت اینترنتی خود نوشته است که نقطه آغاز شنای وی در این آب ها تا پایان مسیر ۴ کیلومتر بوده است.
سازمان دهندگان این برنامه گفته اند که کروزون قصد داشت مسافت بیشتری را بپیماید اما مخالفت مقامات روس با ورود وی به خاک روسیه مانع از این کار شد.
مارک گیفرد هماهنگ کننده این برنامه اعلام کرد کوریزون مسافت آب های میان الاسکا و روسیه را در یک ساعت و ۱۵ دقیقه شنا کرده است.
بر اساس این گزارش شناگر فرانسوی در طول این مسافت شنا از دستگاههای جایگزینی استفاده کرده که بوسیله آنها می توان دریای مانش و یا دریای سرخ را پیمود.
کوریزون گفته است هدف از طی کردن این مسیر نشان دادن توانایی های معلولین جسمی بوده است.
افکارنیوز: شناگر بدون دست و پا تنگه برینگ میان روسیه و آلاسکا را شنا کرد.سکاندار جدید "وغدیر" معرفی شد
به گزارش روابط عمومی کارگزاری نمادشاهدان، آخرین تغییر و تحولات مدیریتی در شرکت های بزرگ بورسی حکایت از آن دارد که امیرعباس حسینی مدیرعامل سرمایهگذاری غدیر و جایگزین مهدی بازارگان شد که از ۲۳ خرداد ۹۷ سکاندار یکی از چهار هلدینگ چند رشته ایی حاضر در بورس بود.
براین اساس، حسینی که پیش از این عضو هیات مدیره ایرانخودرو، مدیرعامل شرکت صبا انرژی، قائممقام پژوهشگاه نفت و مدیرعامل ایران ترانسفو بوده، اکنون مدیریت سرمایهگذاری غدیر را برعهده گرفته است.
لازم به ذکر است؛ براساس صورتهای مالی حسابرسی نشده ۹ماه منتهی به شهریور، ۳۱۴ ریال سود به ازای هر سهم "وغدیر" شناسایی شد در حالی که این سود در مدت مشابه قبل ۱۷۰ ریال تعیین شده بود اما حال باید دید که عملکرد مدیریت جدید چه تغییری را در صورت های مالی این شرکت ایجاد می کند.Jose Mourinho的球员可能只在老特拉福德曾经输过一次，但在两队之间的鸿沟却是惊人的。
这些年来，在老特拉福德的冠军联赛之夜里，人们上过很多单边足球课，但是从来没有像这样过。
在弗格森爵士的时代，红潮总是笼罩着对手，但是对阵尤文图斯——在何塞·穆里尼奥的节目中，尤文图斯被称作“欧洲超级球队之一”——是曼联在客场被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局、被淘汰出局。-思想和最终超过了一个家庭方面，只不过是坐在那里，看着Bianconeri张大嘴巴。
这位老妇人上半场看起来是最漂亮的，控球率高达68%，而且可以随意地在曼联四处奔跑。在一段时间的压力下，保罗·迪巴拉进球了，Juve一次又一次地突破了主场，打水软件。
打水软件，阿根廷人已经威胁要从类似的位置进球，在卡德拉多的传球中差点没能得到想要的头球，因为卡德拉多在一次试探性跑动中将球传给哥伦比亚人，马蒂奇脚不稳，位置不稳。
尽管有这样的警告，迪巴拉还是被允许在克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多——回到他以前的俱乐部——看到克里斯·斯莫林半开半关为卡德拉多传中后把球扫回了家。
几乎没有什么松懈，曼联看起来很虚弱，可以猜测他们在赛前交通混乱之后是否真的和主教练穆里尼奥一起完成了半英里的冲刺。
他们没有施压，未能在关键区域接近尤文。没有紧迫感，有太多的松弛球看到他们放弃拥有，在极少数情况下，他们有它。
穆里尼奥在46场比赛中第一次以一个没有变化的阵容出场，他坚持着纸面上看起来更进攻性的4-2-3-1，但是实际上，他似乎只是浪费了赢得中场胜利的机会，他的四个攻击手中没有一个给t.他防守尤文。
在比赛进行到半个小时的时候，尤文图斯每个外野球员触球的次数都超过了所有身穿红衫的球员。这真是一种学校教育。
下半场的表现要好得多，但他们看起来还是最好的。打电话给他们的时间间隔后，改善将是该死的他们微弱的赞扬。
只要边线保持得这么窄，扳平比分的机会总是很渺茫，老特拉福德的台阶上依然充满希望。但这是一场平局对那些有价值的获胜者来说是一次鼓舞人心的比赛，一张球队的“越狱”卡片让球队站在那里欣赏了这么多比赛。Fernando Alonso sarà il pilota più esperto sulla griglia nel 2022. Ma il veterano dell’Alpine ha detto che è più in forma che mai dopo aver completato il suo ritorno in F1 nel 2021, anche se deve sottoporsi a un intervento chirurgico a gennaio dopo un incidente in bicicletta all’inizio di quest’anno.
Il due volte campione del mondo è sceso in pista con Alpine mercoledì in occasione dei test ad Abu Dhabi totalizzando quasi 150 giri e facendo segnare l’ottavo giro più veloce e si prepara alla sua seconda stagione da quando è ritornato in F1 dopo una pausa di due anni.
“Sono più preparato rispetto a 10 mesi fa”, ha detto. “Difficile sapere il limite e dove potremmo arrivare l’anno prossimo. Penso che serva un buon inverno, questo è certo, ho bisogno di prepararmi meglio dell’anno scorso e l’incidente di febbraio con la bicicletta di certo non ha mi aiutato nella passata stagione.
“Questo gennaio dovrò rimuovere le placche dalla faccia, quindi avrò bisogno due settimane di riposo e dopo dobbiamo andare ai test invernali con un intenso programma di lavoro e di preparazione fisica. E se la macchina sarà competitiva, sono sicuro che sarò al 100%”, ha detto Alonso.
Il pilota Alpine torna al fianco di Esteban Ocon per una seconda stagione con il marchio francese, sperando di costruire su una stagione che ha visto il francese conquistare una vittoria e Alonso un podio .I gol nel primo tempo: Dzeko porta in vantaggio i giallorossi, il pareggio è di Acerbi
(LaPresse) - Tanto coraggio ma poca precisione e la Roma esce dall'Olimpico con un punto che brucia. La Lazio paga il clima derby e arresta il suo filotto di undici vittorie consecutive pareggiando 1-1 (come all'andata) contro una squadra giallorossa più viva e aggressiva che deve recriminare per le tante occasioni sprecate e per un errore clamoroso del suo portiere Pau Lopez che ha consentito alla Lazio di trovare il pareggio al 34' dopo la rete di Dzeko al 26' arrivata per un 'buco' di Strakosha. Alla fine a decidere sono stati dunque i due estremi difensori ma è la Roma a uscire dall'Olimpico con i maggiori rimpianti avendo gestito il match per lunghi tratti, provando a colpire a più riprese per merito di Under, in serata di grazia, Dzeko, sempre pericoloso, e Pellegrini. La Lazio ha avuto un approccio troppo attendista che ha rischiato di esserle fatale, non riuscendo per tutto il primo tempo ad affondare con pericolosità mostrando il suo volto più autentico, solo nella parte centrale della ripresa. La Lazio non approfitta dunque per raggiungere l'Inter al secondo posto mentre la Roma si deve accontentarsi di staccare di un punto l'Atalanta mantenendo il quarto posto in solitaria.
© Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione RiservataEvrensel çekim sabiti
Newton’un ters
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o vieni a trovarci.
xIn the history of brain research, the prospect of visualizing brain processes has continually awakened great expectations. In this study, Cornelius Borck focuses on a recording technique developed by the German physiologist Hans Berger to register electric brain currents; a technique that was expected to allow the brain to write in its own language, and which would reveal the way the brain worked. Borck traces the numerous contradictory interpretations of electroencephalography, from Berger’s experiments and his publication of the first human EEG in 1929, to its international proliferation and consolidation as a clinical diagnostic method in the mid-twentieth century. Borck’s thesis is that the language of the brain takes on specific contours depending on the local investigative cultures, from whose conflicting views emerged a new scientific object: the electric brain.
“L’esprit (dé)réglé: Literature, Science, and the Life of the Mind in France, 1700–1900,” by Florence Vatan and Anne Vila. The abstract reads,
The case studies presented in this special issue illustrate the unique appeal that the puzzle of the mind exerted across fields of knowledge in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. They highlight the diversity of approaches and perspectives that the exploration of the mind elicited in literature, philosophy, and the sciences de l’homme. They also testify to the conceptual challenges and persistent nebulousness that surrounded the notion of esprit and its close associates. That fluidity of meaning was, in its way, productive: it provoked debates about the nature of the self, the precarious status of consciousness, and the relevance of human exceptionalism.
“Comment l’esprit vient aux filles… et comment les garçons le perdent: Maladie d’amour, médecine et fiction romanesque au XVIIIe siècle,” by Alexandre Wenger. The abstract reads,
This article proposes a commentary on a little known novel, Les Amours du chevalier de Faublas, written between 1787 and 1790 by Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray. The objective is to show a rivalry that existed in the second half of the eighteenth century between the novel and medical treatises as ways to document knowledge of the human mind. Taking as a point of departure the problematic polysemy of the term “esprit” in the eighteenth century, this article reveals how Couvray’s novel engages in therapeutic writing. Its main hypothesis is that as a fictional narrative, the novel discusses the madness of love and the disturbances of the mind.
‘Disciplining Bergson: Cinematographs as Epistemic Devices, 1896-1922’
Henri Bergson’s use of the cinematograph as a metaphor for scientific epistemology had a major impact on twentieth-century conceptions of science: even today, many philosophers of science regard the relation between recording mechanisms and embodied observers as critical to our understanding of objective knowledge. Yet little is known about the extent to which Bergson’s characterization of cinematographs as epitomizing a pervasive ‘fragmentation’ of nature into lifeless ‘snapshots’ reflected actual scientific practice during the early twentieth century. This talk will address cinematographic experimentation by such contemporaries of Bergson as Charles Scott Sherrington, Hugo Münsterberg, and Max Wertheimer. In doing so, it will suggest that as well as expressing a broader trend towards the mechanical analysis of nature, cinematograph-centred experimentation contributed to a disciplinary divergence between psychological and physiological science during the first decades of the twentieth century. It will further highlight how this changing disciplinary structure came to haunt Bergson’s philosophy during the 1920s. Ironically, the prominence that Bergson gave to his to cinematographic metaphor prevented him from adapting his philosophy to a mode of scientific organization that grew up around the devices themselves.
‘C.G. Jung’s Interpretation of Girolamo Cardano’s Dreams’
Between 1936 and 1941, Carl Gustav Jung presented a seminar on children’s dreams and the historical literature on dream interpretation in Zurich. As part of the seminar Jung analysed twelve dreams of Girolamo Cardano. These sessions do not only give a peek into Jungian dream interpretation in practice, but also demonstrate how Jung used Cardano’s dream reports to corroborate his ideas about archetypes, the collective unconscious, synchronicity and the harmonization of opposites. In his book on dreams, titled Synesiorum somniorum omnis generis insomnia explicantes, libri IV (1562), Cardano defends the merits of dream interpretation and offers a philosophical explanation for his views. Central to his dream theory is the idea that the cosmos is a unified, harmonic and animated entity. The universal harmonic interrelations between all cosmic phenomena provide the basis for Cardano’s theory of dream interpretation. In this paper I will investigate how and why Jung used Cardano’s dream reports to revive the Renaissance notion of a unitary harmonic world as the eternal ground of all empirical being. Moreover, I will analyse why Jung was prepared to make a ‘salto mortale’ to appropriate Cardano’s dreams, while at the same time he considered him as ‘a free thinker who was more superstitious than primitives.’
The most recent issue of the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences contains two articles that will be of interest to historians of psychology.
“’A Fine New Child’: The Lafargue Mental Hygiene Clinic and Harlem’s African American Communities, 1946–1958″ by Dennis Doyle and “Physiological Optics, Cognition and Emotion: A Novel Look at the Early Work of Wilhelm Wundt” by Claudia Wassmann. Abstracts for both are below.
“’A Fine New Child’: The Lafargue Mental Hygiene Clinic and Harlem’s African American Communities, 1946–1958″ by Dennis Doyle
In 1946, the Lafargue Mental Hygiene Clinic, a small outpatient facility run by volunteers, opened in Central Harlem. Lafargue lasted for almost thirteen years, providing the underserved black Harlemites with what might be later termed community mental health care. This article explores what the clinic meant to the African Americans who created, supported, and made use of its community-based services. While white humanitarianism often played a large role in creating such institutions, this clinic would not have existed without the help and support of both Harlem’s black left and the increasingly activist African American church of the “long civil rights era.” Not only did St. Philip’s Church provide a physical home for the clinic, it also helped to integrate it into black Harlem, creating a patient community. Continue reading Early Wundt & Harlem Mental Health in JHMAS→
A call for papers that I thought might interest some of our readers.
Intersections. Yearbook for Early modern Studies, Leiden
Call for papers: ‘Blood, Sweat, and Tears. The Changing Concepts of Physiology from Antiquity into Early Modern Europe’ (Intersections, volume 21)
While the topic of anatomy, the structure of the body, has been the subject of considerable recent study, that of physiology, the theory of the normal functioning of living organisms, has received much less attention. To reach a better understanding of what was new in Early Modern Europe we need a thorough contextual interpretation of Ancient, Medieval ? including the Arabic tradition ? and Renaissance theories. Continue reading Physiology from Antiquity to Early Modern Europe→From acupuncture to animal training (and those are just the A's), vocational and technical schools prepare their students for specific career goals.
These colleges and institutes supply industries with qualified personnel for more career paths than can be named here, but if you can imagine it (writing stories for video game characters for example) it's likely there's a school that can teach you how to do it.
When applying to vocational or technical schools, contact the office of admissions for specific enrollment requirements. Programs at vocational and technical schools almost always take less than four years to complete, and some certification requirements can be fulfilled in a matter of months.
Class schedules often accommodate students who work full-time, and many colleges offer online courses. Once your program is complete, colleges usually will provide some kind of employment-locating assistance, but ask a college representative about all of these topics.
Vocational school programs
Here's a sampling of the programs, certificates and fields of study that many vocational schools offer:
- Computer and electronics engineering
- Computer drafting and design
- Fashion design and merchandising
- Information systems security
- Media production
- Medical and legal administration
- Network systems technology
- Visual communications
- Web developmentI governi europei non possono accettare riduzioni di debito per la Grecia. Il ministro delle Finanze tedesco Wolfgang Schauble ha così stroncato l’auspicio del capo del Fondo Monetario Internazonale Christine Lagarde, che aveva auspicato – nel corso dei lavori del FMI e di World Bank a Tokyo – una proroga concessa ad Atene per la ristrutturazione del debito e una riduzione dello stesso, magari tramite un “haircut” da applicare a creditori pubblici. “Quasi tutti i Paesi europei hanno regole che non ammettono un’estensione delle garanzie se non esiste assicurazione che un debito venga ripagato”, ha detto Schauble, replicando così davanti al FMI e alla Banca Mondiale a quanto detto da Lagarde.Bilgi
Uzun süre oturmak çok şiddetli ağrılara neden olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda kuyruk sokumu üzerinde dokunmakla hassasiyet vardır.
Sebep
Kuyruk sokumu kırığı, düşme, çarpma sonucu kuyruk sokumunda meydana gelen, çok ağrılı bir rahatsızlıktır. Kuyruk sokumunda bulunan kemikler çok ince ve kırılgan oldukları için bir yere çarpmayla veya sert bir yere oturmayla zarar görmektedir.
Bakım
-
Tahlil
Öykü, fizik muayene ve direk grafi ile tanı kolaylıkla konulabilmektedir.
Etken
Genellikle kalça üzerine düşmelerde ya da doğrudan darbe sonucu, en uçtaki kemikler kırılabilir, eğilebilir veya buradaki yumuşak dokular zedelenebilir.
Tedavi
Kuyruk sokumu kırığı ile Fiziksel Tıp (FTR) uzmanları ilgilenmektedir. Hastaya ortası delikli simite benzer bir minder üzerinde oturması ve klozet tipi tuvalet kullanımı önerilmektedir. Bölgeye lokal anestetikler ve kortizon enjeksiyonları ile hastalarda uzun süreli rahatlamalar sağlanabilmektedir. En son tedavi şekli cerrahi müdahaledir ancak çok nadiren gerekmektedir. Çoğu zaman konservatif destekle kendiliğinden iyileşmektedir.
Risk
Kuyruk sokumunda kırık ve çatlak meydana gelme riski erkeklere oranlarda kadınlarda daha sık görülen bir durumdur. Kadın cinsiyetin yanında, ileri yaş, osteoporoz varlığı, azalmış kas kitlesi, buz pateni gibi faaliyetler kuyruk sokumu kırığı için risk faktörleri arasında sayılabilir.Watchmen çizgi romanını bizlere tanımlayan birkaç simge vardır. Dr. Manhattan‘ın mavi bedeni, Rorschach‘ın maskesindeki lekeler ve tabii ki Komedyen’in kanlı gülen yüz rozeti. Çizgi romanın kapağına dahi taşınan bu kanlı gülen yüz neredeyse Watchmen’de hiç yer almayacakmış!
Entertainment Weekly ile röportaj yapan Watchmen’in çizeri Dave Gibbons, gülen yüz rozetinin son anda, Komedyen karakterinin tasarlanmasından sonra çizgi romana eklendiğini söylüyor. Komedyen’in giydiği, karakterin askeri geçmişini yansıtan kamuflaj giysiler, Komedyen’in arkaplan üzerinde az görünür olmasına sebep oluyordu ve Gibbons, karaktere geniş omuzluk ve bir Amerikan bayrağı dışında bir şey koymaya karar verdi.
Komedyen’in karanlık geçmişi ve sert mizacına tezat oluşturabilecek bir ayrıntı eklemek istedi ve bu acımasız anti kahramana küçük bir gülümseme ekledi.
Gibbons, durumu şöyle açıklıyor;
“Eskiz çalışırken Komedyen’in üstüne küçük, sarı bir gülen yüz rozeti koymaya karar verdim. Çok dikkat çekmeyen küçük bir detaydı. Bu rengin ve sembolün ilginç bir zıtlık oluşturacağını düşündüm. İri ve karanlık bir karakter ve üzerinde küçük bir parça saçma renkli bir parıltı.”
Gibbons bu fikri Watchmen’in yaratıcısı Alan Moore‘a gösterdiğinde Alan Moore bu fikri çok sevdi. Hatta bununla kalmadı ve bu rozeti çizgi romanın önemli bir parçası yaptı. Sonrasında ise bu rozet, hepimizin de bildiği üzere Watchmen’in ana sembolü haline geldi.
Küçük bir detay hem bir çizgi romana hem de çizgi roman dünyasına neler katmış, değil mi?..معدن۲۴: روابط عمومی ایمیدرو توضیحاتی را پیرامون اخبارِ اخیر، در خصوص برگزاری جشن کارمندی ایمیدرو منتشر نموده که خواهشمند است طبق قانون مطبوعات، نسبت به درج جوابیه این سازمان، اقدام مقتضی انجام شود.
اخیرا برخی رسانه ها، با انتشار خبری نادرست از قول یکی از مدیران معزول زیر مجموعه سازمان ، مطالب
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already hard at work on a successor to their Atom microcomputer, called the Proton.
“Steve Furber and Sophie Wilson found themselves with a mere 7 days to build and then present a functional prototype for the execs at BBC. Despite the absolutely insane time crunch, they miraculously were not only the sole company to deliver on the requested specs, but they somehow exceeded expectations for this build.”
With this impressive showing, BBC awarded Acorn with the contract and the BBC Micro was born. It was enormously popular in the UK. Their school systems had nearly an 80% adoption rate for this system…just incredible. It wasn’t cheap hardware either, which made it more difficult for it to find the same success within the home market. The competition was already growing quite steep with the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64, seeing immense popularity in this sector. If they wished to remain relevant and successfully in this industry, their next move would be crucial to Acorn’s future.
Expanding the Model Line
With price being king, Acorn knew they needed to find a sweet spot in the market. They moved on to develop several new models, including the Model A, Model B, Model B Plus, Electron and Master series. They continued to have positive movement in the UK, but struggled hard to find footing within the US. These experiences ultimately led them to develop the Archimedes system, based off the RISC architecture found on the ARM CPU. 1994 marked the end of Acorn as we know it, but it also started the revolutionary beginning of the widely popular ARM chip. It is an absolute giant today and powering over 160 billion devices.
Original IPs and Arcade clones allowed their fanbase to grow until the early ’90s. Acornsoft was the official software side of the company. They developed Planetoid (in likeness of Defender), Meteors (Asteroid knockoff), Snapper (for fans of Pac-Man) and Arcadians to mimic Namco’s arcade hit Galaxian. They were quickly growing an impressive library for gamers that contained an excellent variety of titles across all popular genres.
Acornsoft had a nice collection of popular system exclusives too. This includes “Starship Command”, “Aviator” and the juggernaut title “Elite”. The immense scope and futuristic wire frame 3D graphics made Elite a huge hit and resulted in lots of ports across just about every available home computer system at the time. They had officially found their ace and killer app.
Book Content and Quality
There is a wealth of information gathered for this hardback book (complete with high gloss pages, a slipcase, sewn binding and dust jacket) and it has been expertly presented here. Nearly 500 pages, full of vivid color and immense detail await readers. The fascinating history of the hardware, devs, publishers, games and more are included in this must have book for retro gamers. It has been meticulously crafted and is a joy to read from cover to cover.
Acorn – A World in Pixels is an incredible accomplishment by idesine and every contributor that dedicated so much time and love in to bringing this publication to life. The gorgeous pixelated graphics from each featured game jumps right off the page, popping with vivid colors and remarkably sharp detail. It provides such an enjoyable read and is absolutely perfect material for any coffee table or game room. For fans of these systems and accompanying libraries, this is nothing short of an absolute treasure.陛下之UB-6号艇（德语：SM UB 6）是德意志帝国海军于第一次世界大战期间建造的UB-I型近岸作战潜艇（英语：Coastal submarine）或称U艇的六号艇。它由基尔的日耳曼尼亚船厂承建，自1914年11月22日开始铺设龙骨（英语：Keel laying）。其全长略大于28米，水面及水下排水量分别为127吨和142吨，艇载武器除两具450毫米的艇艏鱼雷发射管外，还有一挺安装在甲板上的机枪。完工后的艇体被拆解成若干部分并通过铁路运输至安特卫普进行重新组装。它于1915年3月下水，并至4月以UB-6号之名正式入役（英语：Ship commissioning）。
UB-6号的整个役期都是在佛兰德潜艇区舰队度过的，并于1915年5月击沉了英国驱逐舰募兵号（英语：HMS Recruit (1896)），取得其所在部队的首个军舰战功。到1916年9月，该艇又击沉了15艘商船，另有2艘被击伤，以及1艘作为战利品被缴获。1917年3月12日，UB-6号因指挥官的导航错误而在默兹河附近搁浅，艇只及其船员遭中立国荷兰扣留，并被带到海勒富茨勒伊斯。六天后，UB-6号被其船员凿沉，这些船员则一直被关押至战争结束。UB-6号的残骸于1919年被割让予法国，1921年7月在布雷斯特拆解报废。
在第一次世界大战初期，随着德意志帝国陆军沿北海海岸快速推进，比利时佛兰德沿岸的安特卫普、泽布吕赫和奥斯坦德等港口相继落入德国人手中（英语：German invasion of Belgium (1914)），这大大方便了德军潜艇遣出英吉利海峡的作战行动。然而，帝国海军当时却缺乏适合在佛兰德周边狭窄的浅海中行动的U艇。为此，1914年8月中旬开始设计的“34号工程”催生出了UB-I型潜艇，这是一种可以通过铁路运输发往作战港口并能够迅速组装的小型近岸潜艇（英语：Coastal submarine）。为满足铁路限界（英语：Loading gauge）的要求，UB-I型的设计需要艇长在28米左右，排水量约125吨，并装备两具鱼雷发射管。UB-6号是由国家海军办公室作为首批八艘UB-I型潜艇（UB-1至UB-8号）的一部分，于1914年10月15日向基尔日耳曼尼亚船厂订购，此时距离该艇型的设计启动尚不足两个月。
UB-6号自1914年11月22日开始在日耳曼尼亚船厂铺设龙骨（英语：Keel laying）。竣工时，UB-6号的全长为28.10米，舷宽3.15米，有3.03米的吃水深度。它搭载有一台功率为45千瓦特（60匹轴马力）的戴姆勒（英语：Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft）四缸四冲程柴油发动机用于水面运行，以及一台89千瓦特（119匹轴马力）的西门子-舒克特（英语：Siemens-Schuckert）电动发电机用于水下航行；两者都与一副单螺旋桨轴相连，可分别提供最高6.47节（11.98千米每小时）的水面航速和最高5.51节（10.20千米每小时）的水下航速。在更匀速的状态下，它可以连续在水面航行1,650海里（3,060千米）而无需加油，或连续在水下航行45海里（83千米）而无需充电。与同型的所有姊妹艇一样，UB-6号的潜航深度为50米，可以在33秒内完全潜入水中。
在武器装备方面，UB-6号内置有两具450毫米的艇艏鱼雷发射管，可装载2枚C/03型鱼雷，舰桥前部的甲板上则设有一挺可拆卸的8毫米机枪。其标准船员编制为1名军官加13名水兵。
在日耳曼尼亚船厂的建造完成后，UB-6号已准备好用于铁路运输。铁运的过程包括将潜艇拆解成一个实质上的散装套件。每艘艇被分成大约15块，其中艇体分解为三部分装在平板车（英语：Flatcar）上，舰桥、蓄电池和上层建筑中的相关设备装入另外五节车厢中。1915年初，UB-6号的部件被运到安特卫普的霍博肯进行组装，通常需要耗时两至三周。当至1915年3月完成组装并下水后，该艇再被装入浮箱由两艘驳船拖曳，用时五天半沿斯海尔德河西下、并穿过根特－布鲁日运河送抵泽布吕赫的作战港口进行海试（英语：Sea trial）。
1915年3月23日，UB-6号在首次担任U艇艇长、时年29岁的海军中尉埃里希·黑克尔（德语：Erich Haeker）的指挥下正式入役（英语：Ship commissioning）。该艇很快便与其它UB-I型潜艇集结，于3月29日组成佛兰德区舰队。当UB-6号入列时，德国正处于自2月发动的第一轮潜艇攻势（英语：U-boat campaign）之中。在这场战役期间，所有出现在德国划定的战区内的敌方舰船都将被击沉，该战区涵括了英国周边的所有水域（含英吉利海峡）。中立国的船舶则不得受到攻击，除非它们确实能被认出是悬挂假旗航行的敌对船舶。
佛兰德区舰队的UB-I型潜艇最初仅限于在北海南部，即英国与荷兰、比利时之间的霍夫登（德语：Hoofden）水域巡逻。尽管UB-4号于1915年4月9日领衔了新区舰队的首次出击（英语：Sortie）并取得首个战功（击沉商船），但UB-6号则代表该部队击沉了首艘军舰。5月1日，黑克尔在加洛珀灯船西南约30海里（56千米）处发现两艘老旧的英国海军驱逐舰黄铜号（英语：HMS Brazen (1896)）和募兵号（英语：HMS Recruit (1896)）。正午前不久，UB-6号发射了一枚鱼雷击中募兵号，并将这艘排水量为335吨的舰只一分为二，造成34人阵亡；26人获救。一个月后，即6月1日，UB-6号又摧毁了其袭击生涯中遭遇的最大型船舶——英国货轮萨蒂赫号（），容积总吨为3303吨。当UB-6号在泰晤士河入海口将其击沉时，萨蒂赫号正载着洋葱和棉籽（英语：Cottonseed）从亚历山大港前往赫尔；共有8名船员在袭击中丧生。
6月下旬，时任佛兰德区舰队司令的海军少校卡尔·巴滕巴赫（德语：Karl Bartenbach）利用UB-6号测试了一项理论，即英国人在多佛尔海峡设置的防潜网（英语：Antisubmarine nets）和水雷阵并非不可逾越。UB-6号于6月21日晚驶离泽布吕赫，前往布洛涅作一次往返航行。22日凌晨，该艇在海面上经行敦刻尔克、加来和灰鼻岬（英语：Cap Gris-Nez）抵达布洛涅，但途中曾
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ریبا تا سال 2100 ناپدید یا حداقل غیرقابل سکونت شوند.
خشکسالی و سایر اثرات افزایش دما، مانند طوفان های پی در پی و ویرانگر، تندبادها و باران های موسمی به طور بالقوه برخی از نقاط کره زمین را غیرقابل زندگی می کنند. با این حال، دلیل اصلی افزایش سطح دریاها ناشی از ذوب شدن صفحات یخ و سایر پدیده ها، مرتبط با گرمایش جهانی است.
برخی از آسیب پذیرترین نقاط جهان جزایری هستند که ارتفاع آنها در سطح متوسط یا کمتر از سطح دریا قرار دارد، اما دشت های آبرفتی و سایر مکان های کم ارتفاع در هر قاره که حتی در داخل خشکی هستند نیز ممکن است به زیر آب بروند.
طبق گزارش یونسکو، مکان های در معرض خطر تقریبا یک پنجم از 720 سایت میراث جهانی کره زمین را شامل می شود. اما کل شهرها، از جمله برخی از بزرگترین شهرهای جهان از جمله شانگهای، هنگ کنگ، بمبئی، بانکوک، لندن، نیویورک، میامی، سیدنی و ریودوژانیرو، به طور جدی در معرض تهدید قرار دارند.
ما در اینجا فهرست کشورها، مناطق و شهرهایی در سراسر جهان را که در 30 سال آینده در معرض خطر سیل دائمی قرار دارند، بر اساس پیش بینی های افزایش سطح آب دریاها و داده های مرتبط از Climate Central، FloodMap، Earth.org، ClimateLinks، بانک جهانی، اتحادیه دانشمندان نگران و گزارش Climate Hot Map UNESCO و گزارشهای مربوط به نقشه جهانی UNESCO Hotage گردآوری کرده ایم.
1. جنگل بارانی دینتری (Daintree)
مکان: کوئینزلند، استرالیا
کلایمت سنترال هشدار میدهد که بخش هایی از خط ساحلی شرقی استرالیا در مسیری قرار دارند که با افزایش سطح آب دریاها تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرند. بخشی از جنگل بارانی سرسبز دینتری در کوئینزلند، بخشی از قدیمی ترین جنگل بارانی استوایی بازمانده جهان و همچنین شهر زیبای پورت داگلاس در جنوب نیز تحت تاثیر قرار خواهد گرفت.
2. بناهای اولیه مسیحیت
مکان: راونا (Ravenna)، ایتالیا
راونا، در ساحل دریای آدریاتیک در منطقه امیلیا رومانیای ایتالیا، به دلیل معماری رومی متاخرش شناخته شده است که مهمترین مجموعه هنر بیزانسی خارج از استانبول را نیز در خود جای داده است، به ویژه موزاییک های نفیس، مجسمه ها، سنگ های تزئینی و فلزکاری و سرامیک هایی که در بسیاری از مقبره های اوایل مسیحیت نگهداری می شوند. برخی منابع هشدار می دهند که بالا آمدن آب می تواند باعث سیل شده و بسیاری از این گنجینه ها از بین بروند.
3. غار الفانتا (Elephanta Caves)
مکان: جزیره الفانتا (بمبئی)، هند
کلانشهر بمبئی بر روی محلی بنا شده که قبلا بخشی از یک گروه هفت جزیره ای در دریای عرب بود. این شهر تقریبا به طور کامل توسط آب احاطه شده و کل شهر در معرض خطر سیلاب قرار دارد.
مکان های تاریخی در این منطقه فراوان است، اما یکی از با ارزش ترین آنها غار الفانتا است، که یک سایت میراث جهانی یونسکو در جزیره ای کوچک درست در مقابل بندر بمبئی از خود شهر است. این مجموعه شامل پنج غار پر از کنده کاری های مذهبی هندو و همچنین چندین بنای کوچکتر بودایی است که همه آنها ممکن است به زیر آب بروند.
4. لپتیس مگنا (Leptis Magna)
مکان: حمص، لیبی
یونسکو در توضیح سایت میراث جهانی خود در لپتیس مگنا در شرق طرابلس در سواحل لیبی، خاطرنشان می کند که این شهر «با داشتن بناهای تاریخی، بندر، بازار، انبارها، مغازه ها و مناطق مسکونی یکی از زیباترین شهرهای امپراتوری روم بود.» امروزه این مکان یکی از بهترین مکان های رومی است که در همه جا حفظ شده است و بسیاری از آنچه یونسکو توصیف کرده هنوز پابرجاست.
سیل به طور منظم در لپتیس مگنا رخ می دهد و افزایش سطح دریا تا یک متر پیش بینی شده در دهه های آینده می تواند بخش زیادی از این سایت را غیرقابل دسترس کند.
5. حاشیه رودخانه تیمز
مکان: لندن، انگلستان
لندن با داشتن ارتفاع کم حتی بدون بالا آمدن سطح دریا هم در برابر سیل آسیب پذیر است و با توجه به اینکه اقدامات کنترلی بهبود یافته ای در دهه های آینده اعمال نمی شود، طغیان آب در بخش بزرگی از پایتخت اجتناب ناپذیر است.
ساختمان های در امتداد سواحل رودخانه تیمز، از جمله بیگ بن و مجلس پارلمان، برج لندن، کالج کینگ، موزه تیت بریتانیا و سفارت ایالات متحده و همچنین بخش هایی از سیستم متروی لندن در معرض خطر هستند.
6. واترتاون ژوجیاجیائو (Zhujiajiao Watertown)
مکان: منطقه کینگپو (شانگهای)، چین
شانگهای یکی از در معرض خطرترین شهرهای چین است. بسیاری از بخش های آن از جمله سیستم پارک وسیع و بخش خوبی از معماری متمایز آن، از معابد قرون وسطایی گرفته تا سازه های آرت دکوی بوند، ممکن است به زیر آب رود.
یکی از گنجینه های بسیار زیبا که احتمالا از دست خواهد رفت، به اصطلاح واترتاون در شهر ژوجیاجیائو است. این شهر با قدمت 1700 سال، مجموعه ای از کانال های متقاطع ا�
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has had the privilege of having grandchildren will immediately understand the truth and depth of this explanation…. According to the Babylonian Talmud, the greatest privilege is to teach your grandchildren Torah. According to the Jerusalem Talmud, the greatest privilege is to have your grandchildren teach Torah to you. This is one argument about which no grandparent will have the slightest difficulty in saying that both are true. To bless grandchildren and be blessed by them, to teach them and to be taught by them – these are the highest Jewish privilege and the serene end of Jacob’s troubled life.” (Rabbi Jonathan Sacks essay –Parshat Vayechi).
May we all be blessed with family and friends with whom we can share hugs, the teachings of Torah and the special nature of Shabbat.Non ce l'ha fatta il giovane 30enne precipitato ieri dal balcone al quarto piano di una struttura nel Campus di Tor Vergata. Lo studente, che frequentava un dottorato di ricerca, era stato trasportato d'urgenza all'ospedale di Tor Vergata dove è morto in serata. Sulla dinamica, a quanto appreso fino a questo momento, il giovane potrebbe essere caduto accidentalmente nel tentativo di recuperare un oggetto, forse un pettine mentre si trovava sul balcone del proprio alloggio. La polizia ha avviato accertamenti.David Beckham, dün sosyal medya üzerinden ailesine ve eşiyle kendisinin ebeveynlik yöntemlerine dair yapılan yorumlara isyan etti. Tabii durduk yerde tüm bunlar yaşanmadı. Geçtiğimiz günlerde, Beckham ve dört yaşındaki kızı Harper dışarıda gezerken görüntüledi ve bu sırada Harper'ın ağzında emzik vardı. ‘E bunda ne var?' diyenler olduğunu duyar gibiyiz; bizce de bir şey yok.
Fakat, Daily Mail'de ‘Uzmanlar, Beckham çiftin uyarıyor. Dört yaşındaki kızlarının hala emzik kullanması Harper'ın çene ve diş gelişimini etkileyebilir ya da konuşma bozukluklarına sebep olabilir' şeklinde bir haber yayınladı.
Bunun üzerine David Beckham da, kendi Instagram hesabında haberde kullanılan fotoğrafı paylaştı ve altına: ‘İnsanlar neden hiçbir şey bilmedikleri halde ebeveynlerin çocuklarını yetiştirme yöntemleriyle ilgili yorum yapma gereği duyuyorlar? Çocuğu olan herkes, kendilerini iyi hissetmediklerinde ya da ateşi olduklarında onları en rahat ettirecek şeyin yapıldığını bilir. Böyle durumlarda da genelde emzik isterler. Bu yüzden benim çocuğumu eleştirenler, konuşmadan önce iki kez düşünmeliler. Ayrıca benim babalığımı eleştirme hakkına hiçbir şekilde sahip değilsiniz.' yazdı.
Açıkçası, bizce de Beckham haklı ve hayır, bunun onun çok yakışıklı olmasıyla alakası yok!A Practical Guide to HIV Drug Side Effects
9. Mouth and Throat Problems
Figuring out the cause
There are a number of causes of mouth and throat problems, including infections, antiretroviral drugs and other medications, nutritional issues, oral cancer or other medical conditions and poor dental hygiene. A trip to a doctor or dentist is needed to determine the cause. Developing a treatment plan will depend on the specific problem. Below we discuss common issues such as infections, canker sores, dry mouth and dental problems. Most of the time, once the underlying issue is resolved, the mouth problem clears.
Note that changes in the mouth can be a sign of a rare but serious allergic reaction to a drug. The reaction, called Stevens-Johnson syndrome, usually develops within two weeks of starting a new drug, including some antiretroviral drugs. This reaction results in rash, fever, nausea and other allergy-like symptoms accompanied by tingling, inflammation and blisters in the nose or mouth or on the lips. This reaction is very serious and potentially fatal. The section Rash and Other Problems of the Skin, Hair and Nails has additional information on this reaction. A person experiencing these symptoms should seek medical care right away.
In people with HIV who are not on antiretroviral therapy, mouth problems — and more specifically mouth ulcers — can be a sign of a weakening immune system that has left them vulnerable to an opportunistic infection or other condition. Opportunistic infections and conditions that can affect the mouth include Kaposi's sarcoma, oral and esophageal candidiasis (commonly called thrush), hairy leukoplakia and mouth or throat ulcers caused by herpes simplex or cytomegalovirus (CMV). More rarely, mouth lesions can be caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and oral fungal lesions can be associated with histoplasmosis, geotrichosis or cryptococcus.
People with these infections require immediate attention and need to start antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral therapy allows the immune system to rebuild itself, at least partially, resulting in a dramatic decrease in the risk of these infections.
Other mouth and throat infections and conditions can occur in people with HIV regardless of CD4 count. These include herpes simplex, which causes painful cold sores on the lip or ulcers on the palate, and herpes zoster, which is the cause of chicken pox and shingles. Shingles can cause pain and multiple lesions on one side of the mouth, with the mouth pain lingering long after the initial lesions have healed.
Human papilloma virus (HPV, the cause of warts), bacteria — either an overgrowth of bacteria normally found in the mouth or newly introduced bacteria — and lymphoma can also cause mouth and throat conditions. Some sexually transmitted infections, including chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, can also infect the mouth or throat and produce sore throat, tonsillitis or oral ulcers. Some of these lesions, especially with primary syphilis, are not painful, making them easy to miss. Proper treatment of such infections or conditions is key to clearing up these mouth or throat problems.
Mouth sores such as canker sores (also called aphthous ulcers) are common and usually form on the soft pinkish-red tissue inside the lips and cheeks and on the bottom or sides of the tongue. It is thought that the hyperactivity of the immune system in HIV disease can contribute to the development of these painful sores. Antiretroviral treatment counters this hyperactivity, so very severe forms of canker sores are less common today than in the past. It can be helpful for people who are experiencing recurrent, severe canker sores and who are not on antiretroviral therapy to begin such treatment. The antiretroviral drug saquinavir (Invirase) can cause mouth ulcers, but it is not commonly used nowadays.
Certain micronutrient deficiencies, specifically in iron, zinc, niacin, folate, glutathione, carnitine and vitamin B12 can occur in people with HIV and can predispose them to canker sores. Regular use of a potent multivitamin mineral formula can help prevent most of these deficiencies. Glutathione deficiency can be countered with 600 mg of N-acetyl-cysteine, taken three times daily with meals. The most efficient way to boost carnitine levels is the use of acetyl-L-carnitine (500 mg, three times daily with meals). Note that this nutrient is seldom included in multivitamins. See the appendix on vitamin B12 for more information about this key vitamin for people with HIV.
Consuming too many acidic foods can cause canker sores in some people. Cutting back on tomatoes and products made with them, citrus fruits and their juices, coffee, pickled products, vinegars and other acidic foods can help. Canker sores can also be caused by local injury to the mouth, such as when you accidentally bite the inside of your cheek or tongue. There may also be a genetic link since canker sores are more likely to occur in people from families where they are common. Emotional stress and lack of sleep are also known to cause canker sores. Some people find they occur more often at certain times during their menstrual cycles.
Treating canker sores
As a first step, many people treat canker sores simply by rinsing their mouth with salt water several times a day. The rinse is gargled in the mouth for one to two minutes then spit out before repeating one or two times. Although canker sores will usually go away on their own within a week to 10 days, topical and oral treatments are available when the sores are frequent or cause significant pain or difficulty eating. Don’t be afraid to raise the issue of ongoing canker sores with your doctor.
The use of topical corticosteroid creams and gels is the most common treatment for canker sores. These work by suppressing the immune activation that contributes to the development of these lesions. Such products must be used carefully, however, since the resulting localized immune suppression can lead to an increased risk of oral infections.
As long as the sores remain, topical anesthetic sprays can be used to numb the area and lessen pain when eating or swallowing. A mouth rinse consisting of viscous lidocaine, Benadryl elixir, and nystatin can help eliminate the pain of mouth sores. This rinse is prepared by a pharmacist. An opiate painkiller is sometimes added if the ulcers are particularly painful. If the lesions are only in the mouth cavity, this rinse can be swished and gargled for the two minutes, then spit out. If the lesions extend down into the throat, it can be used as a “swish and swallow” agent, rinsing it around the mouth for a couple of minutes and then swallowing it.
Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, can also be added to the mixture. But before treatment with dexamethasone is begun, it is important to make sure the lesions are not caused by herpes viruses or other infections that could worsen with use of a steroid agent. If dexamethasone is added to the rinse, it is better not to swallow the mixture but to spit it out after the two-minute gargle. This will avoid the possible immune suppression that such a steroid agent could induce.
Another rinse sometimes used is called Miles mixture. It consists of hydrocortisone, nystatin and tetracycline. This mixture should not be swallowed, since hydrocortisone also suppresses the immune system. Some doctors and pharmacists have found that brushing the colouring agent gentian violet over mouth sores is a useful treatment. Again, it is important to be sure these sores are not caused by fungi or viruses.
For people with very serious canker sores that recur frequently, thalidomide has been shown to be effective. Thalidomide has serious side effects, including severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It should only be used under the close care of a doctor.
Decreased saliva production resulting in dry mouth can develop as a side effect of medications, changes in salivary gland production, dehydration or radiation or chemotherapy used to treat cancers. Medications known to decrease saliva production include antidepressants, antihistamines, many opioid painkillers, foscarnet (used to treat cytomegalovirus) and the antiretroviral drug 3TC (lamivudine, also in Combivir, Kivexa and Trizivir). The chance of developing dry mouth increases with the number of different medications a person takes.
Saliva protects tooth enamel, so any decrease in saliva production can result in increased tooth decay. Normal saliva flow helps protect the lining of the mouth, so decreased saliva production makes mouth lesions more likely. It can also make eating and swallowing difficult.
Treating dry mouth
Drinking lots of water can help with dry mouth, especially if you are dehydrated. However, when there is seriously decreased saliva production, especially due to salivary gland damage caused by radiation treatment, drinking water may not help. When saliva production has been decreased by radiation or chemotherapy, the prescription medication pilocarpine can stimulate saliva production. The herb prickly ash bark has been shown to increase salivary production. It is often sold as a tincture, and a common dose is five to 10 drops placed under the tongue before meals. Herbal bitters can also help increase saliva production.
If your saliva production cannot be returned to normal, there are saliva substitutes that can be used to moisten the mouth. These products can moisten the mouth and throat for one to two hours, making swallowing or chewing much easier. One study found that Mouth Kote was the most effective of these products. It is available over the counter, has no side effects and is naturally sweetened with xylitol. There are also chewing gums available that can help to increase saliva production and toothpastes for people who have dry mouth.
Dentists usually recommend the use of topical fluorides and very careful dental hygiene to reduce the development of cavities in people with long-term saliva deficiency. Moistening food is also helpful for those with dry mouth.
Dental problems, periodontal disease and gingivitis
Some people with HIV may develop dental problems, including periodontal disease (inflammation in the tissues surrounding the teeth), gingivitis (inflammation of the gums, indicated by a red line where the gums meet the teeth or a generalized reddening of gum tissue) and accelerated tooth decay. It is very important to prevent such problems when possible, or treat them effectively when they occur. They can worsen if left untreated, causing pain and difficulty in chewing, bad breath and bleeding or sore gums.
Brushing and flossing your teeth is an obvious step for preventing dental problems and can help with some problems such as gingivitis. However, brushing and flossing will not usually resolve severe problems. When brushing your teeth, brush every tooth surface thoroughly, as well as the tongue. If your tongue or any area around your teeth is too sore to brush with a regular toothbrush, you can use one of the disposable foam sticks available in pharmacies for cleaning these areas.
Treating dental problems
The first step in resolving gum and dental problems is usually a professional tooth cleaning, which removes tartar above and below the gum line. Dentists usually also recommend the use of antiseptic mouthwashes. Sometimes they also prescribe a short course of antibiotics to get rid of bacteria in the mouth.
If minor gum problems are not resolved, they can progress to more serious periodontal disease. The bone that holds the teeth in place can be damaged, as well as the fibres that hold the gums to the root of the teeth. Symptoms of more serious periodontal disease can include bleeding gums, loose teeth, bad breath and even tooth loss. In some people, a condition called HIV periodontitis may develop. This condition involves serious inflammation, rapid deterioration of the tissues surrounding the teeth, and very rapid loss of bone around the teeth.
There are certain nutrient supplements that may be very helpful with gum and periodontal problems. These include coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), bioflavonoids, vitamin C and vitamin D. CoQ10 has long been used in Japan as a treatment for periodontal and gum problems with considerable success. Since levels of CoQ10 can be low in people with HIV, this nutrient deficiency may be a factor in the development of periodontal problems. CoQ10 supplements, in doses of 100 to 300 mg daily, may help to prevent or resolve gum and periodontal problems. Vitamin C is needed for healthy gums, and bioflavonoids such as quercetin have capillary strengthening qualities that might reduce gum bleeding. Vitamin C taken to a maximum of 2,000 mg per day, the upper tolerable limit, and quercetin taken in doses of 500 mg, twice daily, may be helpful in maintaining oral health.
Antiretroviral drugs and other medications can sometimes cause abnormal tastes, dry mouth or mouth lesions. Antibiotics such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), azithromycin (Zithromax, Zmax) and metronidazole (Flagyl) can cause a metallic taste or sensation in the mouth. A number of antiretroviral drugs can also cause abnormal taste, including Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir), ritonavir (Norvir) and indi
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�销牌，到香港进行展示与销售。早期在深圳置业的多是香港的低收入阶层，其在深圳置业主要原因是楼盘价格低廉。而近年随着深圳商品房品质的整体提升，深圳的一些高档楼盘也吸引了不少香港的中高收入阶层前来购买。港人置业在申请房贷时，一般会选择香港各商业银行在深圳的分支机构，这些机构不能办理公积金。 大量的置业者不具备申请住房公积金的资格，而在具备申请资格的购房者中，又有很大一部分没有这方面的需求。“在深圳享受公积金待遇的人口中，有很多是购买经济适用房，这种住宅价格比较低，购房者没有太大的经济压力，一般不需要使用公积金贷款。”深圳市房地产研究所所长王锋表示：“深圳在住房公积金的使用方面比其他城市滞后。一方面，深圳的经济基础比较雄厚，购房者在资金方面的压力相对较小；另一方面，现在各商业银行的服务越来越好，也使很多购房者选择这些金融机构申请贷款。”而一些发展商则表示，有不少业主是采用一次性付款的方式，不需要进行贷款，尤其是一些豪宅的买家。“我们的业主中，有30%是选择一次性付款。”华侨城地产一位负责营销的人士称，自住型高端物业的买家一般都资金充裕。 商业银行分食市场正如王锋所言，由于各商业银行的服务日趋完善，使得本来就只有很小份额的深圳公积金贷款市场愈加萎缩。对于银行来说，房贷始终是一块“肥肉”，是各家银行争相抢夺的目标。随着宏观控制政策对发展商贷款门槛的提高，个人房贷在各大银行业务中的比重进一步上升。 广东发展银行一位分析人士称，由于个人房贷市场的竞争越来越激烈，因此各大商业银行都在简化服务手续、增加新的服务品种等方面推陈出新，以吸引更多的客户。在这些方面，目前深圳的一些银行已经走在国内同行业的前列。 在深圳的商业银行推出的一些创新服务中，有一种“直客式”房贷非常引人注目，也很受消费者青睐，因为它能让消费者在购房时向银行申请贷款，用以向开发商一次性付款，从而享受到开发商给予的一次性付款的优惠价格。自去年开始，民生银行在深圳率先推出了“直客式”房贷，其目标主要是高端客户。 据民生银行一位人士介绍，所谓直客式房贷是一种绕过开发商的超按揭贷款服务，这种服务的最大好处就是可以为购房者节省大量资金。“一般情况下，购房者在申请房贷时都是由开发商对购房者指定贷款银行，并向银行缴纳贷款总额10％的金额作为保证金。开发商一般会通过提高房价等手段将保证金转嫁给购房者。”该人士表示，“直客式房贷由银行直接面对购房者提供贷款，不需开发商支付按揭保证金，也不受楼盘合作银行的限制，因此可节省一大笔开支。”据了解，现在深圳能提供直客式房贷的除了民生银行，还有招商银行和工行深圳分行。一位资深银行专家表示，随着越来越多的银行加入到个人房贷的争夺战中，在房贷方面的竞争将日渐白热化，而消费者将从中受益。 “深圳的商业银行在个人房贷业务方面不断放低身段，使购房者拥有了更大的选择空间和更加灵活多样的付款方式，这些显然是住房公积金贷款所难以企及的。”王锋认为，正是银行在个人房贷业务方面成功的商业运作，让深圳本来就不具影响力的公积金房贷更加一蹶不振，而商业银行不断创新和日趋完善的服务模式，也在很大程度上进一步激活了深圳的房地产市场。
一、首先天津的单位的会计要向你提供一个新单位的开户银行存款账户（会计到开户银行去要），然后让北京单位把结完的公积金汇到天津开户银行的账户下。 二、新单位到天津的开户银行为你开具个人公积金账户，三天以后，再由单位把从北京转来的公积金补缴到你的新个人账户。
目前还不能直接转贷,可先将商业贷款钱还完,再办理公积金贷款.
城市住房公积金是市（县）政府用于解决行政事业单位职工及中低收入的居民住房问题的专项基金。城市住房基金从同级财政现在用于住房建设、维修、管理和补贴的资金，当地提取住房固定资产投资方向调节税、房地产税、土地使用权出让金，以及出售属于国有资产的住房回收资等渠道筹集。 建立职工住房公职金是我国推行住房制度改革的一项措施，目的在于由国家、集体、个人三方共同负担，解决职工住房困难。按照规定，凡是缴存公积金的职工均有享受此种贷款的权利,均可按公积金贷款的有关规定，申请公积金贷款。 建立职工住房公积金的作用： 1:筹集住房资金； 2:提高职工个人购房、建房能力； 3:使房屋福利分配制向房屋货币化分配转变。 住房公积金是一种义务性住房储金。它是按照国家政策规定，通过"个人存储、单位资助"的办法建立的一笔属于个人的住房消费资金，专项用于个人支付住房方面的费用。 什么是单位住房基金？ 单位住房基金是为解决单位职工住房问题、转换住房机制而建立的专项基金。通过建立单位住房基金，把企业单位用于住房和生产的资金分列，使住房资金的来源和使用合理化、规范化、固定化，为实现住房实物福利分配转为按劳分配为主的货币工资分配奠定基础。建立住房基金要立足原有资金的划转，即依据国家的房改政策和有关财务规定，把单位现有用于住房建设、现代管理和补贴等支出的资金进行核定，并按相应的规模建立住房基金备查账户。单位住房基金主要用于资助职工建立住房公积金，支付出租住房的购、维修管理费用和出售住房时个人支付房价与住宅造价之间的差额，以及提租后对生活困难的职工发放房租补贴。 住房公积金有什么用？ 在您离退休前，您的住房公积金可以用于： 购、建、大中修自有住房； 偿还用于本人的住房方面贷款； 支付本人分摊房租中超过本人工资的５％的部分； 您退休时，可以一次结清并支取全部住房积金本余额。 住房公积金由谁交纳？ 住房公积金是一种义务性的长期储金，它由职工及职工所在单位交纳。职工个人按月交纳占工资一定比例的公积金；单位也按月提供占职工工资一定比例的公积金。两者均归职工个所有，随着工资发放时交纳，存入职工个人公积金账户。 为什么抵交价要按住房公积金贴现值的80%计算？ 住房公积金作为职工用于住房消费的资金，既要用于购、建住房，又要用于支付维修住房的费用。为了不加大购房职工的经济负担，在计算房价时，把单位资助职工的住房公积金贴现值打了一个80%的折扣，就是为购房职工预留部分用于维修费用的资金。 在什么情况下住房公积金本息可以一次结清退还个人？ 当职工离退休时，其积累的公积金本息一次结清，退还职工本人。 另外，当职工在职期间去世，其结余的公积金本息，可由其继承人或受遗赠人根据＜＜继承法＞＞办理提取手续。 你能享受多少住房公积金？ 根据规定，职工个人所在单位应按职工个人工资和职工工资总额的5%交纳住房公积金。今后可能会对缴交率进行适当调整。三资企业及其中方职工的住房公积金缴交率，由各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府确定。 贷款额度与公积金缴交余额相关,贷款最高限额10万元，同时不得超过购买住房房价的70%。 贷款额度计算: 贷款额度=（借款人和其配偶及其参与计算贷款额度人员计算住房公积金月工资基数之和）× 35% × 12个月 × 贷款年限。 公积金的贷款还款期限为1-30年。 贷款利率见个人住房公积金贷款利率表
不能自己上，必须要单位交，个人只能办理养老和医疗
1、贷款期间不能办理更名过户，需要全部偿清
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ığında ve umarım bir gün, o kadar da sert olmadığımı bilerek, kendimi yeterli bulurum. gerçekten blöf dediğim bu 'korkusuz Varlık'ta.
"Bozulma" terimi, nedensel mekanizma bilinmediğinde kullanılır ve bireyin altta yatan bilişinde ve nörobiyolojisinde bir işlev bozukluğunu ima eder. 1952'de, DSM 1, klinik kullanım için zihinsel bozuklukları kategorize eden APA Adlandırma ve İstatistik Komitesi tarafından yayınlandı.
Çevrimiçi ödeme sahtekarlığının ortaya çıktığını ve yeni olmadığının herkes için açık olduğunu düşünüyorum. Alıcı konumundaki herhangi birinin bir dolandırıcılığa düşmekten korktuğu veya halihazırda düşmüş olduğu veya dolandırıcılara yakalanmış birini tanıdığı açıktır.Critical thinking is thinking with sharp analysis, so that we will not easily believe and easily agree with everything that applies and happens in our lives. Critical thinking can also make us think more positively. Someone who is always thinking negatively, when he tries to think critically, then he will think of two consequences of each event that applies, namely, positive and negative values.
This will help him to be free from the dominance of negative thoughts and want to give space to his mind to think positively . Critical thinking will also help us to avoid mistakes and mistakes. Therefore, it is important for us to think critically in evaluating everything.
How can we think critically?
A wise saying goes that:
“Judge someone by the question they are giving, not by the answer. Because asking the right questions is the answer. ”
This saying has indirectly encouraged all of us to want to think critically and positively, so that we will find it easier to find confusing answers in our lives.
In other words, if your Career Advice colleagues do not want to feel upset about the current life, fellow readers need to ask some important questions that will help you all to think critically and positively.
According to Marc and Angel, there are several ways we can apply so that we can think critically and positively. One of them is asking ourselves the 10 questions below. The following is the explanation:
1. What do I need to get rid of my thoughts and start telling myself?
The first question we need to ask is what negative thoughts do we need to eliminate from our minds? Eliminating negative thoughts is very important for us because if our brains are too dominated by negative thoughts, we will find it difficult to think critically.
The main negative thought that we must erase is discrediting ourselves. When we underestimate ourselves, we tend to look at things negatively. Not only that, we will think that we are the source of the problem of every bad event that happens. From now on, we need to be our best friends. So, we can think more critically and positively.
2. What should I let go of this present life?
This second question is also very important for our lives. Often the bad things that are still inherent in our lives make stuck or stagnant. Try to think critically so that we can be released from this condition. Are there things that we should let go of now? Is that a toxic friendship? Relationships with partners who are too binding? Jobs that keep us away from family? Or, clients who make us lose?
When we have succeeded in identifying negative things that we must let go of, then we are indirectly thinking critically and thinking positively for our happiness in the future.
3. What are the problems that I am very grateful for because they did not occur in my life?
When your fellow readers try to think critically and positively, your fellow readers must analyze what problems do not exist in your life and that becomes a very grateful fellow reader? We may often hear complaints from family, relatives and coworkers in the office about what problems happen to them.
The best reaction we can give is to be empathetic and take lessons from every bad incident that happens to them. We will think critically and positively that God still loves us to avoid these things. Smile, be grateful and be happy for everything we have and don’t have at the moment.
4. What positive things do I really want right now?
Want to always think positive? If so, your fellow readers must be brave to imagine and think about any positive things that your fellow readers want right now, which your fellow readers are very confident in having, you will feel happier and more positive.
To get the answer, fellow readers can think critically about it. For example, if I get a promotion from the boss, is that really what I need for my current career? What positive and negative effects will I get if I get a promotion?
5. From the bad events that I face, will I avoid my responsibility? Or will I deal with it and move forward?
When we are hit by a problem or a very complicated condition, we really need to think critically and positively. Critical thinking will help us to take meaningful lessons from these annoying situations. So, we will not be cowards who avoid responsibility. When we have learned lessons from these conditions wisely, then we will think and be positive, and this kind of thinking will encourage us to continue to move forward.
6. Do I have to give the same reaction as mistakes in the past?
Suddenly, there is a great problem that comes back into our lives. Previously, we responded to the problem with inappropriate actions and without positive thoughts. In fact, I was able to harm others for my attitude. So that we can think critically and positively, we need to imagine the negative effects we once felt. It could be negative impacts will be more severe if we do the same thing as the previous response. This is why it is important for us to keep thinking critically and positively of everything that happens in our lives.
7. What can I do to spread goodness and become a better person?
If we live just for life, then how are we different from other living things (like animals and plants)? In life, we must target ourselves to become a better person from day to day.
Try honing our critical minds to think “what kind of good can I give to people around me?” “What can I do to help others?” and other positive questions that will shape us into better individuals.
8. What should I do so that I don’t get my hopes up in anything?
Hoping too high will make us hurt and disappointed. We invite all Career Advice colleagues to change your mindset so that they think critically about “what efforts can I make to avoid dependency on others?” Keep in mind that successful people will always try themselves, be independent and their happiness is not dictated by others. This question will help fellow readers to continue to think critically and positively for the good of life in the present and the future.
9. What things and who do I need to forgive?
Forgiveness of things that hurt and those who have hurt us is something we need to do. Why? Because to get peace and tranquility in our lives, we need to forgive people who have been evil to us, as well as bad experiences that have traumatized us. Critical and positive thoughts will help us to avoid the pitfalls of a painful past.
10. What great plan will I do next?
The last important question we need to ask ourselves is “what’s the next plan I will do?” Thinking about future plans will help us to hone critical and positive thoughts. Every plan we design we will consider the negative and positive impacts. In addition, thinking about future plans will also help us to continue to think positively.هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست.
خوشبینی متیس به گفت و گو با کره شمالی
کیم جونگ اون رهبر کره شمالی اعلام کرده است که پیونگ یانگ دیگر نیازی به انجام آزمایش های هسته ای و موشک های بالستیک قاره پیما ندارد و یک مرکز آزمایش های هسته ای را تعطیل می کند.
این اقدام درحالی است که قرار است رهبر کره شمالی روز جمعه هفته جاری با «مون جائه این» رئیس جمهوری کره جنوبی دیدار کند. همچنین احتمال می رود که وی در ماه می یا اوایل ماه ژوئن با دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا ملاقات کند.
وی اظهار داشت: از منظر نظامی، موضع و عزم ما برای جنگی که شاید امشب شروع شود، عوض نشده است.
آمریکا حدود ۲۸ هزار و پانصد نیروی نظامی در کره جنوبی دارد. همچنین حضور نظامی آمریکا برای نظارت بر آسمان و نواحی دریایی در اطراف شبه جزیره کره بسیار گسترده است.
سخنگوی پنتاگون همچنین تاکید کرد که شروط آمریکا مبنی بر «غیرهسته ای شدن کامل، غیرقابل برگشت و قابل راستی آزمایی در شبه جزیره کره» تغییر نکرده است.
چرخش ناگهانی در سیاست کره شمالی برای گفت وگو با آمریکا و کره جنوبی پس از آن صورت می گیرد که این کشور از سال ۲۰۰۶ میلادی «شش آزمایش اتمی و ده ها آزمایش موشکی بالستیک دوربرد و قاره پیما» انجام داد.
ترامپ روز چهارشنبه نیز تائید کرد که «مایک پمپئو» رئیس سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی ایالاتمتحده (سیا) با رهبر کره شمالی دیدار کرده است.
رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در صفحه توییتر خود نوشت: این نشست در فضایی آرام برگزار شد و روابط خوبی شکل گرفت جزئیات این جلسه درحال حاضر در حال محاسبه است عاری شدن از سلاح اتمی، امری خوب برای دنیا و همچنین برای کره شمالی خواهد بود.لندن (eTN) - ممکن است جشن های بزرگداشت ملکه به پایان رسیده باشد ، اما انگلیس هنوز آماده است تا با توجه به بازی های المپیک ، که بیش از یک ماه دیگر آغاز می شود ، مهمانی برگزار کند. علائم کمی از جشن سالگرد باقی مانده است ، جدا از سوزاندن گاه به گاه ، که می تواند در بادهای مرطوب و سرد به سختی بال بال بزند. با این حال ، مقیاس بی سابقه این جشن ها برای همیشه در خاطرات مردم حک خواهد شد.
با نگاهی به صحنه های برجسته ، مسابقه رودخانه قطعاً یک تماشای یک بار در طول زندگی بود. شخص باید در انگلیس شجاع و مقاوم باشد تا از
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�绍第三方服务（例如抵押，抵押或保险产品）来赚取佣金。尚明礼越想越觉得头疼的厉害，他打了几次穆南烨的电话，都是女秘书接的。
尚明礼忽然想起来，穆南烨还有一部电话，可是他居然不知道那部电话的号码是什么。因为他从来没有想过，有一天自己会找不到穆南烨。他就不相信堂堂穆氏集团的总裁，说消失就消失了，尚明礼倒想看看，他穆南烨能躲多久。他能躲得了一时，还能躲得了一辈子不成！
尽管心里是这样想着的，但实际上，尚明礼的心里非常的焦灼不安，他着急要确定穆南思遇害的真相。他想极力摆脱尚美娜就是害死穆南思凶手的那个人。
一方面是因为尚美娜是他的女儿，不管是他这个做父亲的失职，还是做女儿的道德败坏，没有人希望自己的后背上贴着这样的标签：他的女儿是杀人犯！
还有一个更重要的原因是，如果真的是他的孩子陷害了穆仲林的孩子，那他该怎么样给自己的兄弟交代呢？他这一辈子都会良心不安的，他甚至恨不得拿自己的命去偿还南思的命。In February of 1950 the world’s largest bomber took off on a secret Cold War mission from Alaska. Inside the belly of the B-36 is a Mk.IV nuclear bomb and its 13 pound plutonium core. The route would take aircraft “075” along the BC coastline until it reached Washington State and headed inland. During the mission engine fires forced the crew of seventeen to abandon the massive bomber over the BC coast. Despite the largest search and rescue operation in Air Force history five of the crewmen, along with the bomber and its nuclear weapon are presumed lost in the depths of the Pacific Ocean.
Three years later a giant aircraft is found high in the Kologet Mountains of northern British Columbia. It’s 075, but strangely it’s 200 miles north of its last known flight path! There are many perplexing questions surrounding the flight of 075. After setting the autopilot, how did 075 change course? With only three of its six engines running did someone stay onboard the aircraft - climb and navigate through a maze of towering mountains - and land in the only open area capable of crash landing an aircraft? Where is the Mk. IV nuclear bomb and its highly radioactive material? Now, more than fifty years after the last flight of 075, a Canadian expedition will travel to the remote crash sight in the hopes of solving the mystery of the missing Cold War bomber and its lost nuclear weapon.
Episodes : 1
Runtime : 60 mins
Definition : HD
Production Company : A Myth Merchant Films production
YOP : 2004
Please Click Here For Sales Sheet苹果报告 亚马逊致股东的信展示了创新并展示了该公司如何领先于市场。 特斯拉的报告引发了分析师之间的争论。 谷歌总结了这一年并显示了用户查询的趋势并在一个专门的网站和视频中对其进行了总结。 乌克兰农业综合企业报告是展示市场趋势的绝佳范例。这是 的年度报告为目标受众提供了最有用的产品这是一份丰富多彩的信息图表指南其中包含有关农业的有趣信息并以清晰易读的图形形式呈现。 报告乌克兰的农业综合企业 乌克兰农业综合企业名录引爆了媒体和专业空间——目前还综合企业在名录正式发布前两个月就出现了分歧。它们由农民出版由商业出版物转载。因此该报告连续几个月作为一种沟通工具发挥了作用。该报告以格式发布但在各种网站上发布了超过种材料并在上发布了许多帖子以引起人们对它的关注。听众总数为 , 人, 人下载了电子版报告。甚至部长阿列克谢·帕夫连科 ( ) 在他的上发布了一张照片他在照片中向外国合作伙伴展示了该指南。 展示您的业务价值 该报告应该使 肯尼亚 WhatsApp 号码列表 用客户的语言并向他解释您的公司如何有用以及它如何改变世界。传达您的价值后服务的细微差别和成功故事将引起人们的兴趣。 你的财务表现如何对于观众来说这就像从第一页开始阅读百科全书一样——不清楚如果客户正在寻找特定的解释为什么需要所有这些术语和数字——为什么是我。 与其对你所做的事情进行冗长的解释不如展示你的决定是如何被正确看待的。真理永远不会给人吹牛的印象。 透明度现在是趋势。世界上有很多信息试图保持封闭是愚蠢的。不会说话的公司对客户不感兴趣。人们想要更多关于公司和产品的信息——仅仅广告或横幅已经不够了。因此年报的作用也在发生变化。Food Good for Snacks
There are many snack items that are available in school canteens, in shopping malls, in fast food centers, in the streets, in restaurants, and snack counters. While these foods are attractively packaged and nice to look at, it is always enjoyable to eat homemade food. Why?
Homemade vs. commercial snacks
Because homemade foods are delicious, nutritious, clean and usually cost less that those bought outside. However, many families eat outside their homes. Children eat in school canteens. Working parents eat in cafeteria or in their offices. Today, many children and working parents cannot find time to prepare their snacks at home since they are outside the home most of the time. That is why many would prefer to buy from food outlets because it is convenient, it saves time and effort and the food is ready to eat.
Today, one can find a wider variety of snack food to choose from. Some snack items are already packed in plastics, in foils, in tetra bricks, and can easily be found in the shelves of stores. Examples of these are chips, cookies, potato chips, etc. some snack items can be bought in food stalls. These are items that are cooked and usually packed in Styrofoam boxes, bowls, or plates. With the variety of snack items, sometimes it is difficult to choose the right snack food.
What food is good for snack?
Remember these guides in choosing a snack food.
1. Nutritious means it must be rich in the following. (1) carbohydrates and fats, that provides energy for work and play, (2) protein, that builds and repairs body tissues, (3) vitamins and minerals, that keeps the body healthy and has strong resistance to diseases.
2. Palatable means it tastes good. When food is palatable, one finds enjoyment in eating. In which case, eating becomes pleasurable.
Economical means the price paid for the food is reasonable and affordable. Reasonable means that the amount of food and nutrients it contains is commensurate to the price paid for. Affordable means that it is within one’s reach.
3. Clean means that no portion of the food has cuts, bruises or black spots that make it undesirable to eat. It does not have any foul odor. It is free from spoilage. Thus, it is safe to eat. To be sure that food is clean, it must be cooked properly, packaged properly and the people handling the food are clean themselves. Dirty hands can easily transmit bacteria to the food.
Foods good for snacks are fruits like apples, oranges, sandwiches, soups, spring rolls, noodles and fruit juices. Avoid eating junk foods. They are expensive with little nutrients in them.یک شرکت حسابرسی اسپانسر شاتلر نوجوان انگلیسی شد
شرکت هریسون بیل و اون که یک شرکت حسابرسی در انگلستان است اسپانسر بازیکن 19 ساله این کشور ریس واکر شد.
پس از راهیابی به تیم ملی بزرگسالان این کشور و موفقیت ریس واکر در 12 ماه گذشته شرکت هریسون بیل و اون قرارداد سه ساله حمایت از این بازیکن را منعقد کرد تا این بازیکن از نظر حامی دغدغه ای نداشته باشد.
ریس واکر شاتلر انگلیسی است که پس از کسب مدال برنز در مسابقات گرند پیرکس 2012 لندن و مسترز آدیداس چین توانست مدال قهرمانی جوانان اروپا را در آنکارای ترکیه به گردن بیاویزد.
واکر در مصاحبه با سایت اسپورتز پرو گفت:«من تنها بازیکن زیر 19 سال هستم که در تیم بزرگسالان بدمینتون انگلستان در خانه بدمینتون در میلتون کینز دانز تمرین می کنم.» او افزود« تفاوت زیادی بین مسابقات در رده سنی بزرگسالان و جوانان وجود دارد و من در 1.5 سال گذشته بیشتر در بخش بزرگسالان بازی کرده ام و از کمپانی هریسون بیل و اوون متشکرم که به من کمک کردند تا در این انتقال با خیال آسوده تری به موفقیت ورزشی بیاندیشم»
ریس واکر با سایر بازیکنان تیم ملی بدمینتون مانند راجیرو اوسف- کریس ادکاک و گوبی وایت تمرین می کند.ANNO: 2014
LINGUA: Olandese
SINOSSI: Una giovane e bella donna, Sara (26), vive insieme a un anziano chiamato Skybo (68). Ogni settimana il suo progresso è monitorato da due uomini misteriosi, che sono interessati alle trasformazioni delle caratteristiche di Sara confrontate rispetto alla settimana precedente. C’è qualche progresso o no? Quando Sara è sola nella sua stanza piena di oggetti del passato, ascolta sempre una canzone che la calma. Sognando un’altra vita.
SUL REGISTA: Joachim Huveneers ha preso il suo diploma a Narafi, in una scuola di cinema belga. Si è in seguito iscritto a un Master alla Luca School of Arts di Bruxelles. In questo momento sta svolgendo il suo ultimo anno di Master. I suoi registi preferiti sono: Sergio Leone, Stanley Kubrick, James Cameron e Akira Kurosawa.“居然是湿的！”王源哇啦哇啦喊着跳出了水泥路。 路面上留下王源小小的脚印，王俊凯看着它，忽然出神地想，王源好轻啊。 这个念头像第一滴雨，在王俊凯的头顶落下来，天光和人一�
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�عود خواهد کرد.” Cricbuzz به نقل از Wadia گفت.ABD öncülüğündeki IŞİD karşıtı koalisyona hava desteği veren Fransa’nın şimdi de Suriye'ye özel kuvvetlerini gönderdiği öne sürüldü. AFP'nin haberine göre, Fransa özel güçleri, “IŞİD'le mücadeleye destek vermek" için Suriye'nin kuzeyine konuşlandırıldı. Resmi makamlardan konuyla ilgili henüz bir açıklama yapılmadı. Bölgede daha önce de hava kuvvetlerine koordinat bilgisi veren ya da PYD'lileri yönlendiren ABD özel kuvvetleri bulunuyordu.
Fransa özel kuvvetleri de Suriye'de
Fransız özel kuvvetlerin Suriye'nin kuzeyine girdiği belirtiliyor
09 Haziran 2016 Perşembe 15:15
A+A-تهران اين اتهامات ايالات متحده را تکذيب کرده که رهبران ارشد ايران تحويل دهي بم هاي پيشرفتۀ کنار جاده را بشورشيان عراقي هدايت داده است.
محمد علي حسيني، يک سخنگوي وزارت خارجۀ ايران امروز گفت اتهامات ايالات متحده قابل قبول نيست و واشنگتن را به تقلب مدارک متهم کرد.
محمود احمدي نژاد، رئيس جمهور ايران، طي مصاحبه اي با شبکۀ تلويزيوني ABCايالات متحده گفت کشورش کوشش ميکند از منازعه جلوگيري کند. او گفت صلح وقتي به عراق اعاده خواهد شد که ايالات متحده و ساير قواي خارجي از عراق برون شوند.
بروز يکشنبه يک دسته از مامورين ارشد ايالات متحده در بغداد مدارکي را به ژورناليستان نشان داده گفتند اين مدارک ثابت ميسازد که عليۀ قواي ايالات متحده در عراق از بم هاي کنار جادۀ ساخت ايران استفاده ميشود.
اين مقامات ايالات متحده که نام شان افشا نشده گفتند اين مواد منفجره از سال ۲۰۰۴ باينطرف حد اقل ۱۷۰ عسکر ائتلاف را در عراق کشته است. آنها گفتند اين آلات توسط پاسداران انقلاب ايران بطور قاچاقي به عراق انتقال داده ميشود.
جنرال پيتر پيس صاحب منصب ارشد نظامي ايالات متحده امروز گفت اين واضح است که موادي از ايران دخيل است ولي او گفت نميداند که آيا حکومت ايران دران دست دارد يانه.Painkillers may be replaced in case of providing long term relief from pain to patients with severe pain, according to a study.
A trial in the emergency departments of four hospitals involving about 528 patients of acute low back pain, migraine or ankle sprains was conducted by the researchers from RMIT University in Australia.
Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine. It is a procedure in which in thin needles are inserted into the body. It is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine.
One of the three types of treatment- acupuncture alone, acupuncture plus pharmacotherapy (treatment using drugs) or pharmacotherepy alone was given randomly to the patients whose level of pain was identified four on a 10-point scale.
Researchers noted that one hour after treatment, less than 40 per cent of patients across all three groups felt any significant pain reduction, while more than 80 per cent continued to have a pain rating of at least four.
The vast majority found their treatment acceptable after a period of 48 hours. 82.8 per cent of acupuncture-only patients said they would probably want to repeat their treatment as compared to 80.8 per cent in the combined group, and 78.2 per cent in the pharmacotherapy-only group, researchers said.
"Our study has shown acupuncture is a viable alternative, and would be especially beneficial for patients who are unable to take standard pain-relieving drugs because of other medical conditions," said Marc Cohen, professor at RMIT University.
While acupuncture is widely used by practitioners in community settings for treating pain, it is rarely used in hospital emergency departments, researchers said.
"We need to determine the conditions that are most responsive to acupuncture, the feasibility of including the treatment in emergency settings, and the training needed for doctors or allied health personnel," Cohen said.
The study was published in the Medical Journal of Australia.What is urban sprawl?
Urban sprawl is widely spread-out development outside city centers, usually on previously undeveloped land. It is characterized by having few people per acre, homes that are separate from commercial and industrial areas, and branching street patterns. Urban sprawl, also called suburban sprawl, is often created by developing farmland, forests, and wetlands.
Many environmental problems are associated with urban sprawl, which results in a loss of open space and agricultural land, increased dependence on automobiles and other vehicles, and high energy and water use. The spread-out nature of urban sprawl does not support public transportation. Because homes developed in urban sprawl are separate from places of work, stores, and services, residents must usually drive for all their travel.
Urban sprawl can cause increased traffic, worsening air and water pollution, threats to ground water supplies, high rates of polluted water runoff, destruction of wildlife habitat, and increased flooding. Urban sprawl also contributes to longer commutes, high costs of services, and blighted and dying city centers.
Smart growth is a concept developed as an alternative to urban sprawl. Smart growth in new development is town-centered and encourages walking, bicycling, and using subways, buses, and other forms of mass transportation. Smart growth promotes exercise and cardiovascular health. It includes a mix of housing, commercial, and shopping uses. It is development that provides business opportunities and jobs, balances development and environmental protection, and encourages strong neighborhoods.
This description is based on the information found in the Web links listed with this topic.
Active Living by Design home page (UNC School of Public Health)
Designing and Building Healthy Places home page (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Growth and Water Resources (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 195 KB)
Smart Growth and Urban Heat Islands (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 162 KB)
Smart Growth home page (Environmental Protection Agency)
Smart Growth Information Clearinghouse homepage (Smart Growth Network)
What Is Smart Growth? (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 127 KB)
Last Updated: July 8, 2015Sugary Snacks Turn into Acid
If you have a sweet tooth, you may not have it for very long. Sugary snacks during the day stick to your teeth, turning the sugar to acid and acid is very harmful to your tooth enamel.
Before you snack, ask yourself some questions and make wise choices.
How to Make Healthy Snack Choices
We all have bacteria in our mouths. Some, depending on their oral care routine, will have more than others. Bacteria turns into sticky plaque and those two oral enemies love to soak up sugar. Sugar eventurally turns into acid and acid targets healthy tooth enamel that protects your teeth.
When you eat a snack, you should ask yourself a few questions:
- How many sugary foods do I eat in one day?
- How long does the sugary substance stay in my mouth?
- Is the food sticky or chewy?
If you answer finding that you have one or more sugary, sticky or chewy snacks daily, you are definitely in the danger zone for tooth decay.
There are plenty of snacks available that are good for your teeth as well as your overall health.
Best Choices for Daily Snacking
If you enjoy juice, make sure it’s sugar free. If you chew gum, chosing sugar free is a great choice and it helps to creative good saliva to keep acid balanced in your mouth.
Choose: Oranges, Grapefruit, Melons, Pineapple, Pears, Tangerines, Broccoli, Celery, Carrots, Cucumbers and Tomatoes.
Grains such as: Multigrain Bread, Plain bagels, Unsweetened cereals, Unbuttered popcorn, Tortilla chips (baked, not fried), Pretzels (low-salt), Pasta and Plain crackers. Add to the group nuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds.
Remember to read packaging labels. Sugars come in different forms and if food labels indicate brown sugar, honey, molasses and syrups, you don’t want to include those foods in your healthy snack plan.
It is also strongly suggested that you visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings to add to your daily oral hygiene regimen at home.
For the best is oral health care, call Ocean County dentist, Dr. Ron Rotem today. Dr. Rotem and healthy snacks for your teeth are the perfect combination.Vintage Books 2000
Point Omega - noosphere - Can the trends rightly noted by Bergson and Teilhard - basic tendencies in biological evolution and in the technological and social evolution of the human species - be explained in scientific, physical terms? - John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern made a basic distinction between "zero-sum" games and "non-zero-sum" games -
Shoshone Indians - common European supremacism - cultural evolutionism - One premise of cultural evolutionism is "the psychic unity of humankind"-the idea that people everywhere are genetically endowed with the same mental equipment, that there is a universal human nature. The psychic unity of humankind is the reason that around the world, on every continent, cultural evolution has moved in the same direction. The arrow of human history begins with the biology of human nature. - hunter-gatherers - rudimentary social structure of the Shoshone - IOUs are a classic expression of non-zero-sumness - data are often of little or no cost and great benefit; swapping them is one of the oldest forms of non-zero-sum interaction. People by their nature come together to constitute a social information processing system and thus reap positive sums.
biological evolution - history: cultural evolution - the two processes have common dynamics; "evolution" isn't just a catchy metaphor for cultural change; at some basic level, cultural evolution and biological evolution have the same machinery - energetic interplay between zero-sum and non-zero-sum forces -organic evolution, given long enough, was very likely to produce creatures so complex, and so intelligent, as to be capable of sponsoring cultural evolution - a cultural evolution that would then naturally extend evolution's general drift toward deeper and vaster complexity. - the second law of thermodynamics - organisms preserve distinctions - growth of an organism creates new order and structure - societies convert energy into material structures - as an organism's various structures preserve the organism against entropic forces, at least some of a society's structures protect the society against disintegration - information technologies - "meaning" isn't meant loosely here. Charles S. Peirce, founder of the philosophy known as pragmatism, believed that the "meaning" of a message is the behavior it induces, behavior appropriate to the information the message carries about the state of the environment. - Data processing permeates even trivial - Cultural information, like all previous forms of organic information, was created to preserve and protect genetic information - "What holds systems together?" is "as fundamental to sociology as it is to biology, - Information is what allows life to defy the spirit, though not the letter, of the second law of thermodynamics. -
HOME BOE SAL TEXTEAcross the world, fans come together to celebrate Robert Burns birthday on 25 January 1759. Scotland’s national poet was born at a simple thatched-roofed cottage in Alloway, Ayrshire but his influence can be felt worldwide.
In 2021, due to social distancing, organised Burns Night events have been put on hold. However, that’s no excuse not to add a bit of fun to dreary January. In this light-hearted guide, we look at how you can perform your own traditional burns night supper or join one of the online events that are taking place this year.
Who is Robert Burns
Robert Burns was born in rural Ayrshire in 1759. From these very humble beginnings he became Scotland’s National poet, writing poems and songs in English and Scots.
What was it about Robert Burns life that gained him this status?
In his early years, Burns read poetry and became inspired by Scottish folk tales and songs while working on his father’s farm.
In 1784 his father died, and Burns inherited Mossgiel Farm. The farm wasn’t a success, and soon Burns was in financial difficulties, so much so that he considered emigrating to Jamaica.
The Ploughman Poet
To make some money, Burns published an edition of his poems called Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. It was a financial and critical success, and Burns was persuaded to move to Edinburgh where he became the toast of genteel society.
For the next two years Burns toured Scotland and, having given up his emigration thoughts, moved to Dumfries to become an exciseman. He continued writing poems and songs during his time here, which many critics regard as his best work.
Unfortunately, ill health and a habit of heavy drinking took its toll, and Robert Burns died in 1796 aged just 37 years of age.
A Rich Legacy
Despite his rural Scottish upbringing, the appeal of Burns work extends far beyond these shores. He is credited with writing beautiful love songs such as “Ae Fond Kiss” and “A Red, Red Rose”.
His most famous work is almost certainly “Auld Lang Syne”, which is traditionally sung at New Year. This is reputed to be the second most sung song globally, after “Happy Birthday”.
The Burns Supper
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اریس" ترکیه/ عکس: رویترز
دمیر گفت: این تنها پس انداز ما در ۳۹، ۴۰ سال گذشته بود. حالا من و همسرم تنها با لباسهای تنمان ماندهایم. کاری نداریم. اینجا کلمات قادر به بیان هیچ چیز نیستند.
شبکه تلیویزیونی سی ان ان ترک در روز شنبه گفت تعداد کشته شدگان آتش سوزی ترکیه به ۶ نفر رسید. ۲ نفر از جان باختگان از آتش نشانان مامور در ماناوگات بودند. هزاران نفر دستور ترک خانههای خود در منطقه را دریافت کردند.
تصاویر ماهوارهای دود ناشی از آتش از آنتالیا و "مرسین" تا نزدیکی جزایر قبرس در مسافتی حدود ۱۵۰ کیلومتر را نشان داده اند.
مناطق و شهرهای آتش سوزیهای روزهای گذشته در خط ساحلی کشور ترکیه
آتش سوزیهای شدیدِ فصل گرم در جنوب ترکیه مرسوم است، اما مقامات محلی میگویند آتش سوزی اخیر مساحت بسیار بیشتری را در بر گرفته است.
گزارشگران میگویند روز شنبه آتش سوزی جدیدی در شهر تفریحی بدروم در ساحل دریای اژه رخ داد و برخی از مناطق مسکونی و هتلها تخلیه شدند.
تصاویر ویدئویی بلند شدن دود از کوههای بالای خانههای سفید بدروم و تلاش بالگردها برای ریختن آب روی آتش را به نمایش درآوردند.
یک آتش نشان در حال خاموش کردن آتش جنگل در نزدیکی مارماریس در ترکیه- ۳۰ جولای ۲۰۲۱/ عکس: رویترز
آتش نشانان همچنان در حال تلاش برای مهار آتش قبل از سرایت آن به مناطق مسکونی هستند.
با گرمایش مرگبار جهان، سیل و آتش سوزیهای گسترده در سراسر جهان افزایش یافته درخواستهای جهانی برای کاهش عامل گرم کننده دی اکسید کربن بیشتر شده است.
"بکر پاکدمیرلی" وزیر کشاورزی و جنگلداری ترکیه گفت در چهار روز گذشته ۹۸ آتش سوزی رخ داده و در مجموع ۸۸ مورد آن مهار شده یا تحت کنترل است.
هلیکوپتر آتش نشانی آب را بر روی آتش سوزی جنگلهای مارماریس ترکیه میپاشد/ عکس: رویترز
آتش سوزی در استانهای جنوبی آدنا، عثمانیه، آنتالیا، مرسین و استان ساحلی موغله در غرب ترکیه که از مناطق تفریحی و محبوب گردشگران و بومیان است، ادامه دارد. در برخی نواحی هتلها برای حفاظت بیشتر تخلیه شده اند.
پیش بینی میشود به خاطر این آتش سوزی شدید و گسترده دمای هوای هفته آینده آنتالیا به ۴۳ تا ۴۷ درجه سانتی گراد برسد.
بنا بر پیش بینی مقامات هواشناسی ترکیه آتش سوزیهای سواحل دریای اژه و مدیترانه انتظار میرود دمای هوا در بسیاری از مناطق این کشور و کشورهای نزدیک همسایه آن بین ۴ تا ۸ درجه سانتی گراد نسبت به میانگین فصلی همیشگی افزایش یابد.
سایت تابناک از انتشار نظرات حاوی توهین و افترا و نوشته شده با حروف لاتین (فینگیلیش) معذور است.战神刘封的悲剧：刘封竟然是为这个而死
战神刘封
《三国之战神刘封》是谢王堂燕所写的网络小说，将三国时期刘备的义子刘封作为主人公，编撰其传奇坎坷的一生，对原著中刘封一角进行了艺术加工，使其人物形象更加饱满丰富。
刘封动漫形象
书中阐述刘封的一生为：尴尬的身份，近在眼前的劫难，远在将来的悲剧结局，熟知这一切的刘封，只有奋起反抗命运的安排，在这个伟大的时代，为自己杀出一个光明未来。
回过头来看这一文学形象的原型，在三国历史中，确实是一个尴尬身份，他身为刘备的义子，注定将被卷入到继嗣之争当中，自刘禅出生以来，刘封这个人物形象逐渐演变为刘备集团中的一个不安定因素。刘封自成为刘备义子以来，就受到刘备身边亲信的大加防范，其中就包括了与刘备桃园三结义的关羽。
刘封在三国前期，着实为刘备的左膀右臂，立下了众多汗马功劳，在刘备与曹操争夺汉中一战中，刘封奉命出战，极大地鼓舞了蜀军的士气，惹得曹操大骂刘备派假子出战，刘封首战告捷，占领汉中。虽然刘封在此战役中表现非凡，但却导致引火烧身，另刘备不得不对其有所防范。建安二十四年夏，刘备将刘封调离汉中，分管东三郡，同年秋天，刘备在汉中自立为王，将其子刘禅立为太子。此事件中的原委，明眼人都看得出来，刘封身为刘备义子，在刘禅未成人之前，一直都是刘备集团的合法继承人，而如今，时至刘封羽翼丰满，刘备却偷梁换柱，立刘禅为太子，足见在刘备心中外人与血脉还是分得清明。
刘封怎么死的
关于刘封之死，传统的说法是由于刘封补救关羽，并企图侵凌孟达致东三郡丢失，惹得刘备大怒，因而被赐死。
刘封动漫形象
然而历史就是这样，他并不是三言两语就可以道得请言得明的，根据当时东三郡的实际情形，刘封以镇守东三郡为由拒绝援助关羽，并非其托词。东三郡当时初归附于蜀汉，民心并不稳定，三郡中的上庸、西城两郡被申耽、申仪兄弟俩掌控，申氏兄弟长期盘踞在上庸地区，是当地的豪强，归降于刘备只不过是迫于军事压力，其尚处于观望态度，并不真心为刘备效力。刘封、孟达奉命掌管东三郡，实则只是掌握了房陵一郡，如果此时贸然出兵营救关羽，结果有可能是关羽为获救，而三郡先失守，因而刘封不救关羽也是无奈之举，实在是情理之中，更提不上构成其死罪了。
孟达降魏，是在外有魏、吴夹击，内有申氏兄弟难制，荆州已失，东三郡孤悬域外的绝境下，这恐怕是不得已的选择，加之刘封侵凌孟达，确实进一步加剧了东三郡原本就命悬一线的局势，但是在孟达降魏这件事上仅仅起着催化剂的作用。既然不救关羽与侵凌孟达这两件事都不足以构成刘封的死罪，那么刘封被赐死的主要原因究竟是为何呢?
刘封之死的根本原因主要还是他与刘禅之间的继嗣之争，其特殊的身份加之刚猛的性格，始终是刘禅继位的潜在威胁，成为动摇刘备集团根基的不安定因素，这才是刘封之死的主因。
回收钛
冷敷贴的作用
塑木地板
得智贸易Roma, Carocci, pp. 196, euro 16,80 2004
Lo spirito che anima qu
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对老天说一句∶我打n＃d，我q＃＃d. “检测到宿主有不文明用语，自动屏蔽字符，处罚绕着小镇跑圈三千次.” ………… 兄弟们，不说了，我去晨练了.
【无敌＋爽文＋老六＋搞笑＋穿越＋系统】 高考失利的陆云，在自暴自弃之下，去网吧连续通宵三天三夜！ 在连输了几个晚上之后，打起了下载外挂的主意，就在快要成功安装的瞬间猝死！而且还带着外挂穿越了？ 【叮～锁血已开启】【叮～技能无CD已开启】 陆云：“老子大挂B！你们拿什么跟我斗？”
凡人修仙！无系统！无穿越！ 少年吴林上山采药偶遇仙人，得仙人指路。怀揣着成仙的决心进入天衍宗，成为一名杂役弟子。他以这样的身份，如何得到资源，又如何进入修仙者行列，从而站在世间的顶端！
穿越到游戏角色身上，李易带领队友秦始皇、孙悟空、九尾妖狐、杨戬、哪吒等……。这场【神斗场】是宙斯带领的西方诸神胜利，还是李易带领的东方诸神厉害？谁才是幕后最强BOSS，东西方诸神能否打败天外来客？山海经中的饕餮，猰貐、鲲、等等上古凶兽李易他们能否打败……。且看东西这本书，史诗级巨作，永不拖更！没后宫，没种马，不墨迹！每天一更！
【穿越+魔法+西幻+领主+单女主】 说出来你可能不信，好不容易转生到异世界自己却不是人，为了活下去亚德“捡”倒许多不一样的尸体不断成长，在可有可无的智障“贤者”帮助下成功走出迷宫。 却发现外面的世界更复杂为了或下去被迫招募小弟组建自己的势力。 什么人类国家的天才？不用看了是我。 魔物联军的老大？没事也是我。 亚德：不懂就问娃娃小能吃蜘蛛奶吗？在线等挺急的。 亚德：蜘蛛就蜘蛛吧！这个吃掉这个也吃掉
大道无形，合万物而成。周天星斗落如箭，天意如心锁踪迹。一箭动而北斗定，丁目穿越异界，身披北斗导航系统，荡诸天神魔。
一觉醒来，江明来到一个以实力为尊的修行世界。 本来打算躺平的江明，却没想到把自己的外挂带了过来。 什么都不需要干，光呼吸就能嘎嘎变强。 只要稍微努力修炼一点，实力便能轻松镇压诸天。 “滴，宿主呼吸一百次，力量提升一百斤，根骨大幅提升。” “滴，宿主运功一个小周天，提升当前一个境界。” ...... “滴，宿主呼吸百万次，力量提升千万斤，根骨突破天阶！” “没办法，人帅了连吸口气都能变强。”江明有
(血月降临,天道崩溃,世界无主,恐惧与疯狂遍布无垠大地。由触手,眼珠,骨骼,血液,毛发……等诡异器官拼凑而成的邪灵呼啸天地,给人族带来了无尽的绝望。也有披着美貌人皮掩饰扭曲肉身的当权者,把人间变成牧场。他们培育武者,只为收割修为,收割寿元,收割一切。万年后,在一个不知名的角落,一个本该成为韭菜被无情收割的凡人,在母亲失踪的谜团中获得天道神树的种子,成为了世界之主,踏上了改天换地的征程……, …)This preview shows pages 1–2. Sign up to view the full content.
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Unformatted text preview: Majority Leader Make sure people vote in your favor Minority Leader Organize a constructive opposition Frame Work Ex: Anti-Federalist vs Federalist Federalist Win Ex: Pro-life vs Pro-choice (not anti-life) Positive views from others Representation Malapportionate (illegal) o Evenly divided representation Gerrymandering (somewhat illegal but not really) o Drawing political districts so that you have a political advantage Why Lobbying is easier in State o State Districts are smaller than National districts o More Accessible (closer to home) o Not as many hoops with regard to the elected officials staff o Campaign contributions are not as important at a lower level o...
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This note was uploaded on 12/06/2011 for the course POLS 207 taught by Professor Peterson during the Spring '07 term at Texas A&M.
- Spring '07امروز 19 دیماه 1396 با مراجعه همسر رضا شهابی به دادستانی تهران، به وی اعلام شد که رضا شهابی به بند عمومی ۲۰۹ زندان اوین منتقل شده است. همانطور که در بیانیه های پیشین نیز ذکر شد، وضعیت جسمانی رضا شهابی به گونه ای است که باید تحت مراقبت ویژه و دائم باشد زیرا در روزهای اخیر دچار سکته ی مغزی شده است، اما مسئولان امنیتی و قضایی به جای بیمارستان، او را از زندان گوهردشت به زندان اوین منتقل کرده اند!
کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی به شدت نگران سلامتی و جان وی است! رضا شهابی باید فوراً آزاد و به یک مرکز پزشکی تخصصی منتقل شود و تحت مراقبت های ویژه قرار بگیرد.
رضا شهابی را علیرغم اتمام حکم اش در زندان نگه داشته اند تا جسم اش را به نابودی بکشانند؛ تغییر محل زندان دردی را دوا نمیکند، رضا شهابی باید در اسرع وقت و بدون هیچ قید و شرطی آزاد شود!
كمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی
19 دیماه 1396
@shahabidefahOra per togliere il lucido che fa effetto satinato e rovina la profondità del colore nero cosa posso utilizzare?
Grazie
Mariovalsecchi ha scritto:Comincia con clay bar e lubrificante. Se non risolvi mi sa che devi lucidare
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Permessi in questa sezione del forum:
Non puoi rispondere agli argomenti in questo forum.Consider eyewitness testimony, a facet of the judicial system that relies on the soundness of memory for its effectiveness.
Discussion: Memory Distortions
Consider eyewitness testimony, a facet of the judicial system that relies on the soundness of memory for its effectiveness. The following story demonstrates the grave consequences inherent in certain kinds of memory distortion.
In the days following Jennifer Thompson’s 1984 rape by an unknown assailant, law enforcement officials presented her with a “photographic lineup.” It was composed of local individuals who loosely fit Thompson’s description, including one man the police considered a likely suspect in the attack. Police and the prosecution relied on Thompson’s eyewitness testimony as a critical building block in the case against Ronald Cotton. Thompson’s memory-based selection of Cotton’s image eventually brought him to trial as a defendant.
Jennifer Thompson’s eyewitness testimony led to the conviction of Ronald Cotton for rape. Thompson described memorizing the details her attacker’s appearance that fateful night so that she might later help to catch him. Based on Thompson’s testimony, the prosecution won, and Cotton received a sentence of life plus 54 years in prison.
After serving nearly 11 years, Cotton was exonerated on the basis of DNA evidence. In the years since Cotton’s release from prison, he and Thompson have reconciled. They now travel together throughout the United States, speaking about the lack of reliability of eyewitness testimony in criminal cases. Unreliable eyewitness accounts of crimes serve as one example of memory distortion. Consider factors in the Cotton case that may have affected the accuracy of Thompson’s memory.
In this Discussion, you examine factors that might influence and create distortions of memory. You also explain potential consequences of memory distortion on eyewitness testimony.
Innocence Project. (n.d.) Eyewitness misidentification. Retrieved April 25, 2012, from http://www.innocenceproject.org/understand/Eyewitness-Misidentification.php
With these thoughts in mind:
By Day 4
Post a brief description of factors that might influence and create distortions of memory. Then explain how one of those factors might create a memory distortion. Provide an example to support your response. Finally, explain three consequences of memory distortion in the context of eyewitness testimony. Justify your response using the Learning Resources and current literature.
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Click Here to Make an Order Click Here to Hire a Writer3.1 CULTURE A ORALITÀ PRIMARIA, DIFFUSA E RISTRETTALa prima forma di scrittura si sviluppò fra i Sumeri della Mesopotamia intorno al 3500 a.C. Si utilizzava un piccolo strumento ad asta con cui incidere su tavolette d’argilla dei segni a forma piramidale e appuntita che potrebbero ricordare dei chiodini o dei cunei, da cui il nome di scrittura cuneiforme. Molti altri sistemi di scrittura sono nati successivamente e in modo indipendente l’uno dall’altro: per esempio i geroglifici egiziani nel 3000 a.C. o la scrittura cinese del 1500 a.C. Gli studiosi ipotizzano che ogni sistema di scrittura, in particolare quello cuneiforme, possa essere derivato da un qualche tipo di pittografia. I Sumeri, per esempio, registravano le operazioni economiche raffigurando sull’argilla simboli di oggetti.
Oggi la scrittura è presente in pressoché tutte le società e influenza profondamente i modi in cui pensiamo e ci esprimiamo. Le culture in cui la scrittura è ormai ampiamente diffusa e radicata sono dette a oralità ristretta.
Al contrario, si dicono a oralità primaria quelle culture, quasi tutte scomparse, che, a prescindere dalla loro complessità politica, economica e amministrativa, non conoscono alcuna forma di scrittura: ne sono esempi l’impero precolombiano degli Inca in Sudamerica o il regno del Dahomey nell’Africa occidentale precoloniale. In tali società talvolta venivano utilizzati sistemi molto diversi dalla scrittura per codificare alcune informazioni; strumento basilare per la contabilità nell’impero Inca delle Ande peruviane erano per esempio le cordicelle quipu, un insieme di piccole corde annodate di diversi colori. I nodi trasmettevano informazioni importanti ma solo a chi li sapeva interpretare.
Nel mondo contempor
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üm insanlar arabalarını 0 km satın alabilir", "Şu anda Avrupa'ya seyahat etmek, para birimimizin gücü nedeniyle oldukça uygun", "Merkezde açtığı mağaza uygun fiyatlarla birinci sınıf giyim sunmaktadır . "
Öte yandan erişilebilir, büyük problemler olmadan erişmenin mümkün olduğu şeylerle veya nazik ve kibar kişilerle ilgilidir. Bu nedenle, kuyulara sahip dolambaçlı bir yolun “uygun olmadığını”, ancak “erişilebilir olmadığını” söyleyebileceği söylenebilir.
Öte yandan, uygun fiyatlı kelime, spor sahasında, seviyesi veya öncüllerinin üstesinden gelebilecek, rakiplerine değinmek için kullanılıyor: "Arjantinli takım, rakipleri ile uygun fiyatlı bir grup oynadı", "Sırp tenisçi Wimbledon'un ilk turunda uygun bir rakip ", " Ekibimiz için uygun bir rakip yok " .
Uluslararası futbol müsabakalarında, şu an uğraştığımız terimin kullanımına başvurmak çok sık görülür. Bu nedenle, örneğin Dünya Kupası'nda veya Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde, takımların eşleşmelerden haberdar olmaları olağandır. Ve uygun rakiplere dokunabilmeleri için parmakları "çaprazlamak" konusunda tereddüt etmiyorlar. Yani, kalitelerine, seviyelerine veya onları şekillendiren oyuncuların herhangi bir oyunda yenmenin kolay olabileceğini belirler.
Tam da bu sebepten ötürü, diğer uygun fiyatlı ekiplere dokunan takımlar daha mutlu olacak çünkü bu, onları yenmek için daha fazla olasılıkları olduğu ve bu nedenle de büyük finale ulaşana kadar aşamaları geçmeye devam ettiği sürece onlara fayda sağlayacak. Örneğin, söz konusu Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde gruplar FC Barcelona ya da Real Madrid gibi takımlar tarafından oynanmak istemiyorlar, çünkü hiç uygun değiller.آنتونیو گوترش روز چهارشنبه با ارسال این نامه دو صفحه ای به شورای امنیت، اظهار کرده است پس از مشورت های فراوان، پیترسون را برای این کار انتخاب کرده است.
دی میستورا نزدیک به چهار سال و چهار ماه عهده دار این مسئولیت بود اما بنا بر آنچه مسایل خانوادگی خود نامید، از آخر ماه نوامبر از این ماموریت کناره گیری خواهد کرد.
تلاش او در این ماه بر آن است که بتواند کمیته اصلاح قانون اساسی سوریه را ایجاد و نخستین نشست آن را برگزار کند.به وقت پکن 09 18 سپتامبر محققان بریتانیایی در دانشگاه منچستر، "Nature Nanotechnology به" مقاله، آنها استفاده از مواد دو بعدی (یعنی فقط یک یا چند اتم مواد فیلم ضخیم) انباشته به یک ماده جدید، که نمایشگاه توانایی عالی در آینده و یا تبدیل شدن به یک تولید یک ماده جدید انتخابی ترانزیستور.
نیترید بور شش ضلعی، همچنین به عنوان گرافن سفید شناخته شده است، در یک مطالعه در سال 2004 در دانشگاه منچستر کشف شد، و در حال حاضر یک عضو از خانواده مواد دو بعدی تبدیل شده است. در آن زمان، محققان در دانشگاه منچستر گفت که مواد می تواند در راه است که اجازه می دهد آن برای دیدار با استانداردهای تولید صنعتی در آینده ساخته شده است.
در حال حاضر، برای اولین بار، این تیم تحقیقاتی نشان داده است که ممکن است به طور چشمگیری با کنترل دقیق جهت انباشته از لایه کریستال تغییر حالت از بهره برداری از الکترون ها در ناهمگون.
این تیم در دانشگاه منچستر، توسط Konstantin Novoselov از، سنتز موفق مواد گرافن حاوی شش ضلعی لایه نیترید بور منجر برنده 2010 جایزه نوبل در استاد فیزیک، این مواد دارای عملکرد ذخیره سازی انرژی الکترونیکی و شتاب. اختراع یک راه جدید برای طراحی و ساخت تجهیزات فوق العاده فرکانس بالا مانند حسگرهای الکترونیکی و فوتوالکتریک فراهم می کند.
تحقیقاتی مشترک، پروفسور Lawrence ایو گفت: "این مطالعه از ویژگی های موج کوانتومی از قوانین کلاسیک حرکت و الکترونیکی یک حرکت خوب، این مواد برای غلبه بر موانع برای رسیدن به اثر ایده آل است."
استاد دانشگاه لنکستر ولادیمیر فالکو گفت: "اثر تونل و مشاهدات هدایت دیفرانسیل منفی، ما معتقدیم که سیستم جدید از مواد جدید است که از گرافن چند لایه و شش ضلعی نشان نیترید بور ساخته شده دارای پتانسیل قابل توجهی در کاربردهای الکترونیکی."
برآورد شده است که مواد را در تولید دستگاه های الکترونیکی فرکانس بالا پس از بهبود بیشتر استفاده می شود. شاید، به ترویج این چند لایه سیستم مواد کامپوزیت در زمینه مواد الکترونیکی به بازی زمان آن رسیده است، زمینه مواد الکترونیکی فراهم آورد، در تجدید لحظه ممکن است دور.See the First Man to Sail around the Arctic Ocean by Boat
Do you know the Arctic ocean is full of ice that it was difficult to sail pass through in ancient times but one man accomplish that feat. He is one of the world’s most famous polar explorers. He was the first person to sail through the North-West Passage – the seaway across the Arctic linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans – and the first man to reach the South Pole. See the name of the man below.
History of the Arctic Ocean is full of wondrous tales and glorious adventures and one the world would not forget Roald Amundsen from Norway!
Like we all know, the Arctic Ocean is centered approximately on the North Pole. The ocean is encircled completely by the landmasses of North America, Eurasia and Greenland. The Arctic Ocean is Earth’s northernmost body of water and cover by ice throughout the year!
Roald Amundsen’s sea route
Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen – Roald Amundsen for short was born on July 16, 1878 in Borge near Oslo, Norway. He was a Norwegian explorer who was the first to reach the South Pole, the first to make a ship voyage through the Northwest Passage, and one of the first to cross the Arctic Ocean by air. No doubt he is one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration!
Do you know that Roald Amundsen studied medicine for a while and then took to the sea. In 1903, with a crew of six on his 47-ton sloop Gjoa, Amundsen began his mission to sail through the Northwest Passage and around the northern Canadian coast.
What will Roald Amundsen be remembered for?
He will be remembered as the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903-1905), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926).
Roald Amundsen’sand his Crew members
Lastly, in 1928 Roald Amundsen lost his life flying to rescue Italian aeronautical engineer Umberto Nobile, whom he had accompanied in a dirigible flight over the North Pole in 1926, from a dirigible crash at seas near Spitsbergen, Norway. The airplane carrying Amundsen, searching for survivors of Nobile’s crash, also crashed, and Roald Amundsen’s remains were never found!Dinlendirici veya hüzünlendirici de olabilir akustik veya enstrümental müzik tavsiyelerinizi alabilir miyim?
Akustik ya da enstrümental dinlendirici müzik tavsiyeleriniz?
Güncellemeler:
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Kızlardan ilk görüşü sen paylaş ve
1 Xper puan fazladan kazan!
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Bahsedildiğin paylaşımlar "Daha Fazla" altında
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Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.简介：今年的凡尔赛镇麻烦大了，请做好防狼准备，小心大野狼来袭！哼力、飞利噗、鲁意三兄弟原本过着幸福快乐日子，直到他们的母亲在医院陷入了昏迷，让他们忽然间都深�
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系统会进入实模式，这个时候系统只用1M空间可以使用。具体分配情况如下：
- 0x00000—0x003ff中断向量表。
- 0x00400—0x004ff BIOS数据区。
- 0x00500—0x9ffff 自由内存区。
- 0xA0000—0xbffff作为显存使用。
- 0xc0000—0xc7fff 显卡BIOS。
- 0xc8000—0xcbfff ide控制器BIOS使用。
- 0xf0000—0xfffff 系统bios使用。
在开机时，会自动将引导程序加载至0x7c00处。
按照常规使用汇编+C作为编写语言。采用nasm和gcc对代码进行编译。首先将代码编译为二进制文件，再写入“软盘”中。
编译指令为：
nasm -f bin filename.s -o filename.bin
BIOS中断内容较多，可以查阅BIOS中断大全。
以下代码已上传至GitHub。
CYLS EQU 10 ORG 0x7C00 ;起始地址 JMP start ;短转移 DB 0x90 ;无意义 DB "MY OS " ; BS_OEMName DW 512 ; BPB_BytesPerSec DB 1 ; BPB_SecPerClus DW 1 ; BPB_ResvdSecCnt DB 2 ; BPB_NumFATs DW 224 ; BPB_RootEntCnt DW 2880 ; BPB_TotSec16 DB 0xF0 ; BPB_Media DW 9 ; BPB_FATSz16 DW 18 ; BPB_SecPerTrk DW 2 ; BPB_NumHeads DD 0 ; BPB_HiddSec DD 2880 ; BPB_TotSec32 DB 0,0,0x29 ; BS_DrvNum DD 0xffffffff ; BS_VolID DB "HELLO-OS " ; BS_VolLab DB "FAT12 " ; BS_FileSysType RESB 18 ; 无意义 ; 以上部分为引导扇区的描述，均按照默认设置。 ; 下面开始引导程序 start: MOV AX, 0 MOV SS, AX MOV SP, 0x7C00 MOV DS, AX MOV AX, 0x0820 MOV ES, AX ; 以上初始化堆栈、数据、附加段寄存器。 MOV CH, 0 ; 柱面 MOV DH, 0 ; 磁头 MOV CL, 2 ; 扇区 ; 开始将软盘中的启动程序读入系统内存中 read: MOV SI, 0 retry: MOV AL, 1 MOV AH, 0x02 MOV BX, 0 MOV DL, 0x00 INT 0x13 ; 依次读入每个扇区的内容；若读入失败超过5次，则转至错误处理 JNC next INC SI CMP SI, 5 JAE error MOV AH, 0x00 MOV DL, 0x00 INT 0x13 JMP retry next: MOV AX, ES ADD AX, 0x0020 MOV ES, AX INC CL CMP CL, 18 JBE read MOV CL, 1 INC DH CMP DH, 2 JB read MOV DH, 0 INC CH CMP CH, CYLS ; 共读取CYLS个扇区 JB read ;JMP error ;用来判断是否跳出循环 MOV [0x0FF0], CH JMP 0xC200 ; 转至后续执行程序 ; 0x7c00 + 0x8000 = 0xc200 final: HLT JMP final ; 显示错误信息 error: MOV SI, msg ; 逐字符打印错误信息 print: MOV AL, [SI] INC SI CMP AL, 0 JE final MOV AH, 0x0E MOV BX, 15 INT 0x10 JMP print msg: DB 0x0a, 0x0a DB "load error" DB 0x0a DB 0 RESB 510 - ($ - $$) ; 空余补0 DB 0x55, 0xaa
PS：不用debug调试汇编程序真累心。少写了一条指令检查了一整天。
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引导式线上培训2020-09-30 10:40:38引导式线上培训需要一些形式上的互动设计来抓住学员的注意力，也需要在内容呈现和语言表达方面提升体验。当然了，这些Tips行之有效的前提是，内容为王。只有交付真正有价值的内容，再由富有同理心的引导者加以引导，...
引导式线上培训需要一些形式上的互动设计来抓住学员的注意力，也需要在内容呈现和语言表达方面提升体验。当然了，这些Tips行之有效的前提是，内容为王。只有交付真正有价值的内容，再由富有同理心的引导者加以引导，辅之活泼轻松的互动设计，才能够在线上这种极为松散的条件下交付出色的培训效果。
基于众所周知的原因，线上会议和培训正在如火如荼的进行。各种主题五花八门，培训效果喜忧参半。本文总结了一些线上培训的实用建议，供需要的朋友们酌情参考。
首先，本文标题《引导式线上培训》，划重点“引导式”。何为引导式？即以引导的方式来组织线上培训。这需要一位引导者，他可以是会议主持人，也可以是培训讲师，他需要在整个培训过程中引导受众，给大家营造良好的交互氛围和学习体验，使得整个线上培训进展得更加顺畅。
在介绍如何引导线上培训之前，我们先来玩儿一把身临其境：设想我要参加一场这样的线上培训，整个培训时长两个小时，讲师的演讲能力很强，从头到尾一气呵成，逻辑顺畅内容丰富，他所讲的也正是我想听的内容。不知道想到这里大家是什么感受，是不是就两个字，“完美”？但是，请注意转折来了，这个场景很像我们平时见到的线上Session，朴实无华，且枯燥。
让我来带大家还原一下真实场景。
开始时我会卡点进Zoom，有可能错过了前面的一两分钟（也许更多）我不知道是什么的内容；前半小时，聚精会神认真仔细，甚至拿着小本记着笔记。
半小时后，客户微信来了，需要第一时间响应；十分钟后邮件弹窗了，迅速瞄一眼标题，“什么是SEO”？好像还蛮有趣，先mark为敬，下来仔细研读；哎坏了讲到哪了？迅速跟过来，继续听讲。
一个小时过去了，口干舌燥，好像过去的一个小时是我讲的一样，拿起杯子一饮而尽，心里得意一下，看吧，我就说杯子得随时放手边，位置也有讲究，不能太远，得随手能够到，也不能太近，省得碰倒浇了手机和电脑；哎怎么都翻页了，刚才那页是啥内容？算了，下来要个PPT和录屏。
又半个小时过去了，怎么还没结束，刚才水喝多了；答疑环节，PM电话来了，重要又紧急，算了答疑不重要，先下了……
看到这段有小伙伴可能会说，我比你听讲可认真多了。OK，那么问题来了，能保证两个小时从头到尾听下来、没有拿起手机划开锁屏的小伙伴请举手。举手的朋友请收下我的膝盖。不用怀疑，这不是我们的问题，一定是线上培训的打开方式不对。
那么怎样才能避免上面这些情况的产生呢？没法避免，我们不知道听众会遇到哪些突发情况，电话来了、娃来了、猫狗来了，水洒了、网断了、人有三急了……我们能做的只是在大家还有兴趣听的时候尽量抓住注意力，让大家自觉自愿的留在线上完成培训。
这时候你就需要引导式线上培训了，本文不会长篇大论介绍理论，而是提供简单有效的Tips，让大家马上就能使用起来。
一般来说，一次持续的线上培训时长最好不超过1.5小时，1小时左右比较适宜，不会长到大家失去耐心，也没有短到讲不清楚一件事。如果大家的主题真的没法1小时讲完，可以酌情分段开展，中间留够休息时间，线上也是需要茶歇的好伐~
在1小时左右的线上分享中，同样是需要控场的，请设置明确的 Check-in 和 Check-out 环节。Check-in 指的是在正式开始分享内容之前的互动环节，形式应该是可以活跃气氛的、能迅速吸引大家注意力的，有点像线下的破冰环节。Check-in 结束后请明确告诉大家，“现在我们开始今天正式的学习内容分享”，让大家有一个调整感。这有点像催眠师，“现在你感受到全身放松，开始逐渐入睡……”，然后就可以开始进入正题了，正题部分我们下段再议。
正题结束后，需要有个 Check-out 环节，也要明确告诉大家，“现在正文结束，开始答疑（或胡扯）”，同样的可以类比催眠师的那句“我数到3你就会睁眼醒来，1，2，3……”。然后结束正题进入Check-out，可以是Q&A、总结梳理、甚至不相关的其他内容。分享两页我设计的 Check-in 和 Check-out 环节。
Check-in：打开摄像头进行线上破冰，主持人可以介绍一下培训公约，在整个培训过程中需要大家注意的规则，以及过程中可能需要大家参与的环节等。
Check-in / Check-out：课程开始前或结束后，可以让大家进行一些轻松愉快的小游戏，或者让大家随意涂画，写写反馈等。
有了 Check-in 和 Check-out，就好比写文章有了凤头豹尾，现在我们就要填充猪肚部分了。不光在开始和结束时需要引导，在过程中更需要引导。在过程中的引导更强调互动性，所以在内容呈现形式上，我们还应该定期的设计互动小环节。请注意一定要结合内容来互动，过程中就不宜加入内容不相关的互动了，否则容易让大家出戏，把好不容易聚集起来的精神散没了。
结合内容来互动的形式比较简单：可以是问题，让大家打弹幕回复；可以是选择题、填空题、连线题；也可以玩大家来找茬……互动出现的频率应适宜，可以是讲完一个概念来验证大家的掌握程度，也可以是让大家发散脑洞然后再帮助收敛。分享两页结合内容的交互引导，设计来自《敏捷需求基础技能练功房》。
判断题：方便大家快速在屏幕上勾画，实时获得知识点反馈。
归类题：适合在介绍完相近的、或大家经常有误区的概念后使用。
有了过程中的互动设计，就可以在讲述内容的同时引导大家沉浸式参与，让大家的状态跟随着引导者的步伐起起伏伏，从而达到更好的课堂效果。
介绍完引导相关的互动设计，我�
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�ت و قرار است تدوین بودجه با توجه به این اولویت ها شکل بگیرد.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران درخصوص مصوبه اصلاح ساختار گفت: ما از شهرداری گله مند هستیم که چرا لایحه اصلاح ساختار را ارایه نکرده است.
وی افزود در جلسات هم اندیشی به شهردار تهران تذکراتی در این خصوص داده شده است اما این تذکرات مورد افاغه قرار نگرفته است البته همه ما می دانیم که این کار کار دشواری است اما توجیه پذیر نیست که شهرداری ارسال لایحه را به تأخیر بیاندازد.
اعطا گفت اگر شهرداری در ارایه لایحه کوتاهی کند اعضای شورا این فرصت را دارند که همان محتوا را در قالب طرح به صحن علنی شورا بیاورد اما بهتر است پیش از این راه حل که راه حل آخر است خودش لایحه را به شورا ارسال کند.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران درخصوص افزایش قیمت بنزین نیز گفت: طبیعی است که با گران شدن بنزین استقبال از حمل و نقل عمومی افزایش پیدا می کند و این موضوع یک چیز واضح است.
وی گفت: همه می دانند که حمل و نقل عمومی چه مشکلاتی دارد و توقع این بود که بخشی از پول گران شدن بنزین به موضوع توسعه حمل و نقل عمومی داده می شد اما این موضوع نادیده گرفته است.
اعطا گفت: از ده سال گذشته حوزه حمل و نقل عمومی در کل کشور حدود ۴۰ هزار میلیارد تومان طلبکاری از دولت دارد اما این عدد پرداخت نشده است و جالب است که حتی از گران شدن قیمت بنزین هم پولی برای پرداخت به حوزه حمل و نقل عمومی در نظر گرفته نشده است.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران افزود: اخیرا رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با معاون اول رئیس جمهور دیداری داشته است که حداقل دو مصوبه حوزه حمل و نقل عمومی که یکی مربوط به مترو و دیگری مربوط به ناوگان اتوبوسرانی است اجرایی شود.
وی درباره لایحه شوراهای معماری مناطق هم گفت: این لایحه نگرانی های را برای برخی ایجاد کرده است اما خوب است بدانید که شعار شورای اسلامی شهر در پنجمین دوره خود مبارزه با شهرفروشی بوده است و این لایحه گام بلندی برای تحقق این شعار است.
اعطا ادامه داد: در کمال شگفتی باید بگوییم که در شهرداری و در برخی از سطوح آن یک نگرانی ایجاد شده است که چرا شورا این لایحه را به جد پیگیر شده است.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران گفت: اتفاقا دقیقا کسانی نگران این لایحه هستند که به نظر می رسد این لایحه به ضررشان است و موافق شهر فروشی هستند.
اعطا درخصوص تخلفات یک مجموعه اقتصادی «ب» در منطقه ۲۲ و قطع برق آن گفت: این موضوع مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مشخص شد به آن شکلی که مطرح شده است صحت ندارد.
وی افزود یک قراردادی میان آن مجموعه اقتصادی با شهرداری وجود دارد که به نظر می رسد آن قرارداد ایراداتی دارد و باید بررسی شود سرمایه گذاری که دارد آنجا کار میکند چگونه این قرارداد را منعقد کرده است.
اعطا گفت: اولین بررسی ما حکایت از این دارد که حتما نوع ساخت و ساز و نوع بهره برداری از این مجموعه یک سری اشکالاتی دارد و باید حتما یک بررسی جامعی از این مجموعه انجام گیرد تا حق و حقوق شهروندان از بین نرود.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران افزود: وقتی حرف از بررسی و نظارت بر یک مجموعه اقتصادی مطرح می شود طبیعی است که یک سری حواشی ایجاد شده و سر و صداهایی ایجاد می شود.
وی درخصوص خسارتهای ناشی از اغتشاشات هفته گذشته به ساختمانهای شهرداری تهران گفت: شهرداری تهران ساختمانهایی دارد که ۷۰۷ مورد است که از آن بهره برداری اداری می شود این ساختمانها در اختیار مناطق و سازمان ها است.
اعطا گفت: ساختمانهای ده ناحیه که مربوط به پنج منطقه شهرداری است در این اغتشاشات خسارتهایی دیده اند و میزان خسارت در حال بررسی است و باید دید که برآورد آن چقدر است.
سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر تهران تصریح کرد: البته خسارتها خیلی جدی نبوده است اما در این میان به یک سری وسایل نقلیه مربوط به شهرداری مناطق خسارتهای وارد شده است که باید محاسبه شود.
وی در خصوص برنامه مصوب پنج ساله سوم شهرداری هم گفت: این برنامه وجود دارد و برشی از آن برنامه هر ساله به عنوان بودجه باید مصوب شود.
اعطا گفت: اینکه ما بودجه را اولویت محور کردیم تنها دلیلش عدم رعایت مصوبات از سوی معاونت های شهرداری نیست بلکه تلاش می کنیم تا برنامه به سمت اولویت محوری پیش برود.
وی درباره اولویتهای بودجه بندی سال آینده هم گفت: برای مثال در حوزه کمیسیون شهرسازی یکی از موضوعات طرح های بازآفرینی در چند منطقه هدف است. در این کمیسیون همچنین موضوع احداث مجتمع های ایستگاهی در ۱۲ نقطه هم دومین اولویت است.
اعطا گفت: اتفاقا در این حوزه احداث مجتمع های ایستگاهی یک کار کارشناسی از سوی معاونت مربوطه انجام گرفته است و تحقیقات آن انجام گرفته است زیرا امروز مجتمع ه
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水。胸部强壮的肌肉有助于长时间的迁移。腹部的尾扇可以用来控制身体的平衡，也可以用来反弹。
如果还想了解大虾的相关知识，请联系胡羊排。道家最厉害的法是哪个?道法最忌什么?
估计是神宵派的五雷正法了
%C1%AB%D4%C2%CF%E8%BF%D5/blog/category/%B5%C0%BD%CC你来这里看看吧
道教的哪中法术最强
鸿均意为洪荒而远大 “鸿”通“洪”意为：广大，“均”意为：平衡，平均。 鸿均泛指宇宙
鸿均道人：道教最高天神，宇宙的化身，为盘古前一团混沌之气所化。生于太元之先，一教传三友，既：老子，元始天尊，通天教主。明清小说《封神演义》中对鸿均道人有如下叙述：
高卧九重天, 蒲团了道真。
天地玄黄外, 吾当掌教尊。
盘古生太极, 两仪四象循。
一道传三友, 二教阐截分。
玄门都领秀, 一声化鸿钧。
前四句告诉学人，大道根宗是高镇于九天虚空之中，蒲团是修道凭藉之物，究为何物，学人自行体悟。后四句中，三友其有二意：一是大道须备三元，三灵合运才是大道真宗；其二，三友是指太上、元始、通天三位教主。始祖将天地三才大道传与太上、元始二人，因其道全三才、德合天地，入其门者，皆为道德之士，故称阐教；始祖将修炼灵光之道传与通天，因其道不备三才，入其门者，若不知返归本源，终归异类轮回之苦，故称截教。
所以他的法术最高
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然后下一个拱门,通过另一个门进入大厅,他是彻底的寒意拥抱德高望重的约翰回家的男孩。他的第一天,阴郁的领域包括用粗肥皂擦洗,沉浸在一个skin-stinging解决方案意味着杀死虱子和跳蚤,他的头发剪到头皮,他的指甲,老大和他的牙齿刷的男孩子”伙伴们,”他是学习他们called-who由一个眼尖的”指挥官”由哈里森的名字,十七岁,患有一个枯萎的左手。然后,穿着stiff-collared灰色长袍,戴着古板的清教徒的鞋子,马修被带进一个房间,一个老人用锐利的蓝眼睛和花环的白发坐在办公桌后面等待他。用羽毛笔,ledgerbook,和墨水池装饰桌面。他们一直独自生活。他是惯用右手的。”他停顿了一下，想了一会儿。“他就是打我的人，然后告诉别人怎么把这个地方摇晃。
他没有指望它被用作逃生之路。但也许逃亡者没有想到我会追随他们，所以我把油门关上，尽可能快地推进前面那台机器的平坦空间。这条跑道通向一个空旷的小帐篷。这不是幻想三墙和屋顶有一个石头壁炉。我甚至可以把这个案子包起来，午夜前回家。于是我继续前进，我独一的光锥拾起一百万被驱动的雪花和眼前轨道上结了壳的微小残骸。在我视力的极限，我看到了一个黑暗而方棱的东西，低到冰。在几何学有意义之前，我减慢了一小部分。那是一间冰钓小屋，位于海峡中部的深水浅滩上，大莺莺在那里过冬。那里有一个村庄，从十二月下旬到3月，在分手之前我会发出警告把他们带进来。
没有信用卡，没有执照。我检查了手提箱，什么也没有，甚至连女衫上的一个字母也不能表明死者是谁。我在床下看了最后一眼，一无所获，然后出去了，把我后面的船舱锁上。顺便说一下，我检查了旅行车上的车牌，注意这个数字。然后我跑向咖啡店。同时,他的眼睛变冷,和努力,和愤怒。记录了他的目光。”我认为---”””你想,”Kote嘲弄地说,放弃所有伪装的微笑。”我很怀疑它。
knuckles-so完美,所以十分脆弱漂白白色恐惧控制压力的。伍德沃德挤压他的眼睛闭着。几乎是他的声音。几乎。他不能忍受听到这些声音,即使从这个距离的时间和地点。从左侧的绿色丛林深处他以为他听到尖锐的,胜利的呼喊鹰和一些小动物的简短的尖叫。”他擦了擦额头。“我讨厌晚上骑车，但是——”““我需要三天，“Kote说。“我很确定。”
””你认为Paine——“””我想说什么,”伍德沃德中断。”我只说这是感兴趣的,这就是。”他停了下来,强调自己的立场。只有一个通道进入池,在另一方面,李。甚至几乎没有任何电流,和我不会超过几码远。好吧?””迈克尔点点头,仍然不确定如果他想进入水中,这似乎已经昏暗的即使他盯着它。他告诉自己只是他的想象,由于月亮照耀明亮。其他人已经夺走了他们的衣服,很快所有人都裸体和互相帮助带坦克和检查他们的监管机构。然后,一个接一个地他们进了游泳池,直到迈克和杰克还在海滩上。”
作为社会的一个成员对另一个说。”””你认为Paine——“””我想说什么,”伍德沃德中断。”我只说这是感兴趣的,这就是。”记录了一个小笑。”当然可以。现在。但是你的所有人应该意识到薄之间的线是真理和令人信服的谎言。之间的历史和一个有趣的故事。”记录了他的话一分钟。”
它仍然感觉不对劲。这一切都太明显了。如果Nighswander打算杀了那个女孩，他早就不会参加那场战斗了。每个人都能看到他的地方。是他吗？反正？我能感觉到一种联系，但没有什么能与他死去的女孩相匹配，只有一个人消失了。“亚历克把她扔到床上，她轻轻地跳了起来。抓住毯子的边缘，他给她盖上盖子，吻了吻她的鼻尖。“晚安，天使。”
你觉得怎么样?大自己的真面目。””记录者略有放松,显然他高兴他的声誉。”我没有试图是困难的。我没有想到自己是德文。我很久以前就离开这个名字在我身后。”他意味深长地看了旅馆老板一眼。”她的声音很刺耳，我意识到这是她离开汽车旅馆后第一次开口说话。她非常震惊。“她叫什么名字？“我问那个女孩。
这是最可怕的,世界上可怕的感觉,我希望她更重要。我说的是,这是最残酷的对我使人惊奇。你不愿意相信这样一个可怕的人,这样才能把你从你的自私螺旋和叫醒你,你是世界上最幸运的混蛋。我的意思是,我这个女人是平等的,我的好,在每一个方式,我让我的不安全感,失去我的工作,不能照顾我的家人,关于变老——云。”阴影总是太深。他可能没有认识到,即使他已经能够看到他们的脸,作为他的母亲死于毒血,当他是三岁,他便沉默寡言但勤劳马萨诸塞州殖民地庄稼汉曾尽力的提高男孩alone-succumbed踢马的头盖骨当马修在他的第六个年头。致命的马的蹄子的摇摇欲坠,马修被推到一个朝圣模具和测试他的勇气。他的旅程的第一站是他的叔叔和阿姨的肮脏的小屋跑一个养猪场在曼哈顿岛。
我不是一个笨蛋。尽管如此,我渴望听到他的思想在干爹现在她坏了。他的自旋。之后，我被难住了。NancyCarmichael现在可以在这里南边五十英里了，仍然没有意识到她处于危险之中。我没有办法让她知道。电话铃松了一口气。我立刻把它捡起来。这是我和那个在我不在的时候替我接电话的女人的安排。
达特，达特，达特。“聪明的。你会用我最好的诡计来对付我。也许和拉格尔单独谈话是最好的方
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غال قرار می دهد.
(280.000 یورو)، که مسیری برای شهروندی اتحادیه اروپا دارد. افزایش قیمت یونان ممکن است بسیاری از سرمایه گذاران را به این گزینه ها نگاه کند.
ویزای طلایی یونان همچنین باید با شکاف قیمت رو به رشد بین خود و برنامه اقامت دائم مالت (MPRP)
مقابله کند، که نیاز به یک نیاز سرمایه گذاری متنوع دارد که می تواند به 150،000 یورو برسد اگر یک سرمایه گذار تصمیم به اجاره ملک به جای خرید بگیرد.
براکت قیمت جدید ویزای طلایی یونان ان را در موضع بسیار رقابتی قرار می دهد، زیرا سرمایه گذاران می توانند گزینه های دیگر را در داخل یا پایین تر از قیمت درخواست جدید در نظر بگیرند.
با این حال، شایان ذکر است که الزامات سرمایه گذاری املاک در خارج از مناطق هدف تحت تاثیر قرار نخواهد گرفت، به این معنی که کسانی که یونان را ترجیح می دهند، هنوز هم می توانند ویزای طلایی را با 250،000 یورو دریافت کنند.
یکی دیگر از جنبه های جذاب که میتسوتاکیس در سخنرانی خود از پرداختن به ان غفلت کرد این بود که ایا گزینه سپرده گذاری ویزای طلایی، که در حال حاضر 400،000 یورو قیمت دارد، تغییر خواهد کرد.
همانند رشد اخیر در برنامه های کاربردی از طریق گزینه صندوق سرمایه گذاری متقابل تحت ویزای طلایی پرتغال پس از اجرای مقررات جدید در سرمایه گذاری املاک، یونان همچنین می تواند سرمایه گذاران بیشتری را از سرمایه گذاری در املاک و مستغلات به سپرده های کوتاه مدت منحرف کند.
اعلامیه میتسوتاکیس روشن بود. دولت مبلغ سرمایه گذاری را افزایش خواهد داد. با این حال، فقدان جزئیات باعث می شود که این موضوع کاملا حساس به زمان باشد، زیرا مشخص نیست که دولت چه زمانی تغییرات را اجرا خواهد کرد، چه مدت مهلت خواهد بود و چه مناطقی تحت تاثیر قرار خواهد گرفت.
بهترین گزینه ای که سرمایه گذاران علاقه مند به ویزای طلایی یونان می توانند انجام دهند این است که قبل از هر گونه مقررات جدید اقدام کنند. اقدام فوری سریع به سرمایه گذاران زمان کافی برای انتخاب یک ملک (یا املاک) مناسب، سپرده گذاری و ارائه درخواست خود می دهد.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد ویزای طلایی یونان یا هر یک از برنامه های اقامت دیگر اروپا، امروز با ما تماس
نگیرید.Yapılan herhangi bir kripto para işlemi, Blokzincir'deki bir bloğa dahil edildiğinde onaylanmış olarak kabul edilmektedir. İlk bloktan sonra gelen her yeni blok, o işlem için ek bir onaydır.
Kripto para birimleri merkeziyetsiz bir şekilde yönetildiği için, kripto paralar genellikle ağ tarafından yeni işlemleri bloklar halinde derleyen, bunları Proof of Work algoritması ile güvence altına alan ve madenciler tarafından işlenerek bloklara eklenmektedir.
Kripto paralarda yapılan herhangi bir işlemin blok zincirine kaydedilebilmesi için önce ağa bildirilmesi gerekmektedir. Kullanıcılar tarafından talep edilen ancak henüz herhangi bir madenci tarafından alınmamış ve yeni bir bloğa konmamış işlemler onaylanmamış olarak kabul edilir ve mempoolda toplanır.
Onaylanmamış bir işlemin yeni çıkarılan bir bloğa dönüşmesi o işlemin onaylandığı anlamına gelmektedir. Zincire eklenen her yeni blok, söz konusu işlem için ek bir onay olur. Örnek olarak, 656307 numaralı blokta bir TX onaylandıysa ve mevcut blok yüksekliği 656312 ise 6 onayı vardır.
Onayların sayısı güvenlik açısından büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Başka bir deyişle, bir bilgisayar korsanı blok zincirine eklenmiş yanlış işlem verileri ile saldırmak isterse, zincirdeki en yeni blok ile başlayarak her bir bloğun güvenliğini kesin bir sırayla kırmaları gerekir. Zincirde belirli bir işlem gerçekleşiyorsa, ne kadar çok blok çıkarılırsa, bir bilgisayar korsanının hepsini kırması ve bu işlemi tersine çevirmesi o denli güçleşmektedir. Bu nedenle, cüzdanlar ve borsalar gibi müşteri işlemlerini işleyen çoğu kripto borsası, bir TX’i gerçekten geçerli ve geri döndürülemez olarak kabul etmeden önce en az üç (veya politikalarına bağlı olarak daha fazla) onaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır.Gerusalemme (Agenzia Fides) – Il cimitero adiacente al monastero salesiano di Beit Gémal, nella città israeliana di Beit Shemesh, a ovest di Gerusalemme, è stato profanato e le croci di legno e di cemento poste su molte tombe sono state distrutte. L'episodio di vandalismo sacrilego risale alla metà di dicembre, ma solo nelle ultime ore ne hanno dato notizia le fonti ufficiali del Patriarcato Latino di Gerusalemme. La polizia locale ha aperto un'inchiesta contro ignoti, ma nessuno per l'atto vandalico ha presentato denunce a carico di individui o gruppi specifici.
Nella notte tra il 31 marzo e il primo aprile del 2014, sempre nell'area di Beit Shemesh, ignoti vandali avevano tracciato scritte blasfeme sulle mura di due case appartenenti al Monastero cattolico latino di Deir Rafat (vedi Fides 1/4/2014). Le suore del monastero, appartenenti alla Famiglia monastica di Betlemme, dell'Assunzione della Vergine Maria e di San Bruno, avevano in quell'occasione riferito all'Agenzia Fides che tra le scritte tracciate in ebraico, alcune esprimevano “frasi blasfeme contro Gesù e la Vergine Maria”. Altre scritte invocavano “vendetta” e accusano di “nazismo” la Germania e gli Stati Uniti. Anche alcune auto parcheggiate nella zona erano state vandalizzate.
Il vandalismo subito dal Monastero di Deir Rafat rienrava nella serie di atti intimidatori compiuti a danno di monasteri cristiani a partire dal febbraio 2012. Da allora,in più occasioni, siglandosi con la formula “il prezzo da pagare” (price to tag), gruppi oltranzisti vicini al movimento dei coloni hanno portato attacchi ai danni di luoghi di culto - chiese e moschee – frequentati dalla popolazione araba. (GV) (Agenzia Fides 9/1/2016).1. Baklavalik undan açılan yufkaların arasına antep fıstığı, ceviz veya fındık konularak pişirilen ve üzerine şeker şerbeti dökülerek sunulan, bizi uluslarası arenada yunanistan ile karşı karşıya getiren tatlıdır.
Antep baklavası yemeyen baklava hakkında henüz hiç birşey bilmiyor demektir. Antepliler arasında ise favorim koçak baklavadır.
Sıklıkla kare kesilip şerbetlenmiş hali rağbet görse de kuru baklava, havuç dilimi baklava gibi çeşitleri de vardır.
Ukte (yazar: melissaki)Jazz Icon John Coltrane
On July 17, 1967, legendary Jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane died. Born in 1926 in the small Richmond County town of Hamlet, Coltrane and his family family moved to High Point by the time he was 3-years-old. Coltrane’s love of music developed early, and he played both clarinet and saxophone in high school.
After graduating from high school, Coltrane moved to Philadelphia to attend music school. He made his professional debut in 1945 and collaborated with Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis in milestone recordings before forming his own group in 1960. Though he died at age 40, Coltrane released nearly 50 studio albums and almost 20 singles during the course of his career.
He is perhaps remembered best for spanning genres and audiences and both establishing avant-garde jazz while also achieving popular success. One measure of Coltrane’s significance is the fact that he has been the subject of at least four biographies.
Other related resources:
- North Carolina Arts Trails, including the African-American Music Trail which will be available from the N.C. Arts Council later this year
- Performing Arts and N.C. Arts Everyday from the N.C. Arts Council
- The African-American Music Trail as part of the SmART Initiative from the N.C. Arts Council
For more about North Carolina’s history, arts and culture, visit Cultural Resources online. To receive these updates automatically each day subscribe by email using the box on the right and follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest.به �
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vetiye gönderilmediğini de ekledi.Though literacy on a national or global scale has not always been historically significant, today we recognize literacy as a basic human right and organizations all over the world are pushing towards increasing the literacy rate of all countries worldwide. Being able to read and write not only empowers a person but also opens a whole new world of opportunities that is required in order to abolish poverty, and eliminate hunger, and see any progress in the human species overall.
The Geography of Illiteracy
According to an infograph released by the Unesco Institute for Statistics in 2013, 52% of the 774 million illiterate people who are 15 years and older are based in West and South Asia. As of 2015, these regions have 70.2% literacy rates, while sub-Saharan Africa has 64%. South Sudan ranks lowest of them all, with a literacy rate of just 27%, followed by Afghanistan at 28.1%, Burkina Faso at 28.7%, Niger at 28.7%, Mali at 33.4%, Chad at 35.4%, Somalia at 37.8%, Ethiopia at 39%, Guinea at 41% and Benin at 42.4%. Further analysis of Unesco’s statistics details that of the 774 million illiterate adults recorded in 2013, two thirds of these, or about 493 million, are women who are unable or have difficulties reading text messages, filling out forms and reading their doctor’s prescription. Furthermore, there are 123 million people between 15 and 24 years of age who cannot read or write. Of these illiterate youth, 76 million are women and 54 million of them are based in only nine countries: India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of Congo, United Republic of Tanzania, Egypt and Burkina Faso.
Poverty Remains the Primary Cause
Many of the countries who have been reported as having very low literacy rates are also among the poorest in the world. A huge majority of the people living in these countries are barely able to eat three square meals per day let alone worry about going to school or learning how to read and write. On the other hand, the alarmingly high illiteracy rate among women from India, Pakistan and Nigeria is attributed to the social inequality that they are experiencing. Women generally receive less education in these countries with their roles still majorly relegated to secondary importance. Recent developments however are changing this norm as families are beginning to accept that education is vital for the future wellbeing of not only their economic lives but also their freedom. It is imperative now more than ever for everyone to recognize that education is a basic human right and must be given freely to all including women and children. No amount of progress will equal to the freedom of being able to empower oneself and be given equal opportunities that people from other more advanced countries are enjoying.
Countries With The Lowest Literacy Rates In The World
- View information as a:
|Rank||Country||Literacy Rate (%)|
|1||South Sudan||27.0 %|
|3||Burkina Faso||28.7 %|
|11||Sierra Leone||43.3 %|
|14||Gambia, The||51.1 %|
|19||Central African Republic||56.6 %|
|20||Cote d'Ivoire||56.9 %|Crested Auklet By Hector Douglas
Douglas was a graduate student with UAF’s Institute of Marine Science when he sailed on a fishing boat to Big Koniuji Island southeast of Sand Point, Alaska, 16 years ago.
The island, named by the Aleut for the “big-crested auk,” was one of the great gathering sites of crested auklets on Earth in the years before the Russians started fox farming in the Aleutians. Now free of foxes, Big Koniuji still hosts thousands of auklets in the midsummer breeding season.
Motoring to the island through the mist, Douglas remembers smelling oranges at the same time auklets swirled overhead in great flocks. He went there and to other islands to study the birds because he had a question: Why do they smell like that?
Not many birds are known for being odiferous. Because foxes, squirrels and other nest predators have great noses, wafting off intriguing scents would seem to be a bad idea. But Douglas and others have found that crested auklets emit octanal, a compound also found in tangerines.
As he dug into the subject, Douglas postulated that the citrus scent may be a perfume (emitted strongest by males but also by females) that helps them attract a mate. He also experimented and found that octanal repelled ticks, which infest bird colonies.
Douglas once carried an auklet scent he concocted from various compounds to a lab in Florida, where it repelled mosquitoes as well as commercial repellents. In a recent Behavioral Ecology paper, Douglas wrote that birds with the largest crests gave off the most octanal and had “the most robust stress response, suggesting better physiological condition.”
Crested auklets entwine their necks and rub their bills through each other’s plumage when courting, possibly sniffing up a potential mate. Not long ago, longtime bird researchers downplayed birds’ sense of smell, but the more scientists have looked at different species, the more they are finding.
The New Zealand parrot the kakapo not only emits the scent of lavender, but researchers found it has more than 600 olfactory receptor genes, compared to about 400 similar genes in humans. I once watched a turkey vulture swoop down to a basketball court and shuffle over to a spruce tree, beneath which I placed a dead sparrow the night before. The vulture seemed to have sniffed out a few sulfurous molecules from hundreds of feet overhead.
Douglas, who was an assistant biology professor at UAF’s campus in Bethel until his position was cut, has written 10 papers relating in some way to the scent of crested auklets.
Since the late 1970s, the director of the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has supported the writing and free distribution of this column to news media outlets. This is Ned Rozell’s 20th year as a science writer for the Geophysical Institute.At Akiba-Schechter, we believe that youth is precious and that growth cannot be rushed. The developmental stages children must go through in order to be happy and successful take time and energy on the part of the teacher and the student. No two children are alike; each has individual strengths and weaknesses. We believe that each child is unique and deserves to be cherished. Children’s similarities and differences must be celebrated. Our teachers work hard to identify each child’s needs and help him or her integrate into the group.
Cheerful music, colorfully displayed artwork, and children busy at play are some of what you’ll see when you walk through our building. We believe children learn best when the curriculum is thematic and child-centered, which, ideally, is child-initiated. Our teachers are always prepared with rich plans for each day of school, but they are also ready to put those plans aside when the children’s ideas lead in a different direction. While the final product is always nice to see, we most embrace the process of creating. Storytelling and celebrating the Jewish holidays add a warm awareness and joy of the Jewish tradition. Regular visual documentation of their activities helps children reflect on the fun and growth they experience.
Why We Play
At the Akiba-Schechter Preschool we believe in play-based curriculum. Our classrooms are safe, age appropriate, welcoming to parents, and print rich. We provide an environment where children can explore their world through interactions with each other and adults, hands-on activities, literature, music, and movement. Teachers prepare the environment and children have the opportunity to select many of their own activities, including blocks, dramatic play, art, sand and water tables, card and board games, music and movement, group games, dictating and writing stories, songs, group meeting time, and outdoor play. This is balanced with structured group activities.
Our Goals Include:
The Jewish calendar is the starting point for many of our activities, including open-ended art projects, stories, music, math, science, cooking, and celebrations. Throughout the Preschool, all children participate in this basic curriculum. However, each age group approaches these activities in different ways.
Starting at age 2, Akiba-Schechter helps students welcome school and learning into their world through a parent-initiated timetable. Teachers take cues from parents and are sensitive and nurturing to families. We provide opportunities for parallel play, plenty of space, and duplicate toys. For collaborative play and dramatic play, we provide big blocks, dress-up clothes, a kitchen area, strollers, and shopping carts.
Web Development by Creative Arc, a Minneapolis Web Design firm.新民主主義革命是指在帝國主義和無產階級革命時代，殖民地半殖民地國家中的無產階級領導的資產階級民主革命。其所謂"新"，是相對於17-18世紀歐美國家發生的資產階級領導的，旨在推翻封建專制主義壓迫，確立資產階級政治統治的舊民主主義革命。中國的新民主主義革命是從1919年五四運動開始的，在此之前的近代以來的資產階級民主革命為中國的舊民主主義革命。新民主主義革命是無產階級領導的、人民大眾的、反對帝國主義、封建主義、官僚資本主義的革命。它的目標是無產階級（通過中國共產黨）牢牢掌握革命領導權，徹底完成革命的任務，並及時實現由新民主主義向社會主義的過渡。1949年中華人民共和國的成立標誌着我國新民主主義革命的基本結束和社會主義革命的開始。 [1]
- 中文名
- 新民主主義革命
- 外文名
- New Democratic Revolution
- 時 間
- 1919年到1949年
- 地 點
- 中國
- 開始標誌
- 1919年五四愛國運動
- 結束標誌
- 中華人民共和國成立
新民主主義革命基本綱領編輯
新民主主義革命的基本綱領是:政治上，推翻帝國主義和封建主義的壓迫，在中國建立一個以無產階級為領導的、以工農聯盟為基礎的各革命階級聯合專政的民主共和國。經濟上，沒收操縱國計民生的大銀行、大工業、大商業，建立國營經濟；沒收地主土地歸農民所有，並引導農民發展合作經濟；允許民族資本主義經濟的發展和富農經濟的存在。文化上，廢除封建買辦文化，發展民族的科學的大眾的文化。 [4]
新民主主義革命理論闡述編輯
為了駁斥國民黨頑固派的反共宣傳，向全黨和全國人民闡明共產黨對於中國革命及其前途的全部見解，回答中國向何處去這個關係重大的問題，更好地指導抗戰和中國革命，毛澤東進行了大量的理論研究工作。他系統總結中國革命的獨創性經驗，於1939年底1940年初先後發表《<共產黨人>發刊詞》、《中國革命和中國共產黨》、《新民主主義論》等著作，完整地闡述了新民主主義理論。
毛澤東指出，半殖民地半封建社會的性質，決定了中國革命必須分成兩步走，第一步進行民主主義革命，第二步進行社會主義革命。中國民主革命在五四運動以後已經不是資產階級領導的民主革命，而是新民主主義的革命。新民主主義革命是無產階級領導的人民大眾的反帝反封建的革命。區別新舊民主主義革命性質的根本標誌是無產階級領導權問題。 [4]
新民主主義革命革命路線編輯
全黨同志必須緊緊地掌握黨的總路線，這就是新民主主義革命的路線。新民主主義的革命，不是任何別的革命，它只能是和必須是無產階級領導的，人民大眾的，反對帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的革命。這就是説，這個革命不能由任何別的階級和任何別的政黨充當領導者，只能和必須由無產階級和中國共產黨充當領導者。這就是説，由參加這個革命的人們所組成的統一戰線是十分廣大的，這裏包括了工人、農民、獨立勞動者、自由職業者、知識分子、民族資產階級以及從地主階級分裂出來的一
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from a very young age of how they can be used to signal who we are and inform how we perceive others to be. Linguistic choices might symbolise a difference in class, ethnicity, gender or religious persuasion. Research has traditionally focused on deepening our understanding of the history and contemporary diversity of the local languages and dialects spoken in Northern Ireland (NI). It reflects aspects of the social conflict endured by the NI population for much of the twentieth century and has informed debates surrounding language policies tied to the linguistic heritages of local communities (respectively, Irish Gaelic and Ulster Scots). The recent Peace Process has, on the one hand, ensured greater international protection for these, and, on the other, has made NI more attractive to economic migrants. This has resulted in unprecedented inward migration (particularly from the new EU countries and asylum seekers) so that ethnic minorities in the region (and the languages they speak) have become increasingly audible and visible. This Civic Conversation explores the socio-cultural and linguistic impact on language policies and practices in NI of global events generated by changes to EU policies, Brexit and the refugee crisis. It will celebrate 2019 as the year of Indigenous Languages and be chaired by Prof. Karen Corrigan, Newcastle University. Invited speakers will be experts in the fields of indigenous and community languages as well as practitioners who work with ethnolinguistic minorities in Northern Ireland and further afield.ARTstor is collaborating with The National Gallery, London to share images of every painting in the museum’s permanent collection in the Digital Library.
The National Gallery houses one of the greatest collections of Western European painting in the world. Composed of more than 2,300 works dating from the 13th century to the early 20th centuries, the collection encompasses most major developments in Western painting. Highlights include Cézanne’s Bathers (Les Grandes Baigneuses), Piero della Francesca’s The Baptism of Christ, Rembrandt’s Self Portrait at the Age of 34, Holbein’s The Ambassadors, Uccello’s The Battle of San Romano, Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne, van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait, and Velázquez’s Rokeby Venus.
Founded in 1824, The National Gallery, London is the fourth most visited art museum in the world and is open to the public 361 days a year, free of charge.
For more detailed information about this collection, visit The National Gallery, London page.
- The Courtauld Institute of Art: The Courtauld Gallery
- The Art Institute of Chicago; Barnes Foundation
- The Museum of Modern Art: Painting and Sculpture
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art); The Phillips Collection
- Art, Archaeology, and Architecture (Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives)
- Italian and other European Art (Scala Archives)June 18, 1951
To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws.
To place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech.
A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights.
These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law
May 1, 1953
A technical amendment to fix the size of each parliamentary constituency between 650,000 and 850,000 voters.
February 22, 1955
Limits maximum no of seats in lok Sabha up to 500
States to be divided into constituencies such that one member of a constituency represents between 500000 and 750000 people
April 27, 1955
Restrictions on property rights and inclusion of related bills in Schedule 9 of the constitution
December 24, 1955
Provides for a consultation mechanism with concerned states in matters relating to the amendments to the territorial matters and in the re-naming of the state
September 11, 1956
Amended the Union and State Lists with respect to raising of taxes
November 1, 1956
Reorganization of states on linguistic lines
Abolition of Class A, B, C, D states
Introduction of Union Territories
January 5, 1960
Clarify state's power of compulsory acquisition and requisitioning of private property
Include Zamindari abolition laws in Schedule 9 of the constitution
December 28, 1960
Minor adjustments to territory of Indian Union consequent to agreement with Pakistan for settlement of disputes by demarcation of border villages, etc.
August 11, 1961
Incorporation of Dadra, Nagar and Haveli as a Union Territory after acquisition from Portugal
December 19, 1961
Election of Vice President by Electoral College consisting of members... [continues]
Cite This Essay
(2013, 02). All Amendments in the Constitution of India. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 02, 2013, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/All-Amendments-In-The-Constitution-Of-1407532.html
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"All Amendments in the Constitution of India." StudyMode.com. StudyMode.com, 02 2013. Web. 02 2013. <http://www.studymode.com/essays/All-Amendments-In-The-Constitution-Of-1407532.html>.
"All Amendments in the Constitution of India." StudyMode.com. 02, 2013. Accessed 02, 2013. http://www.studymode.com/essays/All-Amendments-In-The-Constitution-Of-1407532.html.Afrika kökenli siyahi model Lolita Makuey, okyanus mavisi gözleri, mükemmel elmacık kemikleri, dolgun dudakları ve pürüzsüz cildiyle Barbie'yi anımsatıyor. Moda ve güzelliğin bir takım kuralları olduğunu mu düşünüyorsunuz? Eğer öyle ise yanılıyorsunuz. Kimi zaman kötü örnek teşkil edecek birileri çıkabilir ama gençlerin daha geniş bir rol modeline sahip olduklarını kanıtlar nitelikte birileri de var. İşte o örneklerden biri. Karşınızda siyahi model Lolita Makuey.
Bir önceki yazımız olan ABD'li sanatçı Della Miles Türk otomobiline talip oldu başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz.【2021年1月】《人员素质测评理论与方法》综合模拟题及答案七
1、____A__ 被认为是现代人员素质测评的一种新方法，起源于德国心理学家1929年建立的一套用于挑选军官的非常先进的多项评价程序。
A. 评价中心 B. 素质评价
C. 测评中心 D. 效应评价
2、评价中心技术的特点不包括 C 。
A. 行为性 B. 整体互动性
C. 完善性 D. 情景模拟性
3、在测评时，把被试假定为接替某管理人员的工作，在其办公桌上堆积一大堆亟待处理的文件，要求其在规定时间内处理完成，这种测试形式是 D 。
A. 无领导小组讨论 B. 管理游戏
C. 角色扮演 D. 公文处理
4、下列表述中， B 不属于评价中心技术在情景设计时应该注意的问题。
A. 主题突出 B. 完整性
C. 逼真性 D. 相似性
5、在测试中，小组成员各被分配一定的任务，并且相互间必须合作才能较好地完成，例如购买、供应、装配或搬运等。通过被试者在完成任务的过程中所表现出来的行为来测评被试者的素质，这种方法是 B 。
A. 工作模拟 B. 管理游戏
C. 角色扮演 D. 公文处理
版权保护: 本文由 浙江自学考试专业查询平台提供，转载请保留链接: 【2021年1月】《人员素质测评理论与方法》综合模拟题及答案七The Food and Drug Administration lists antibiotics in categories based on safety for use during pregnancy. It has established five categories to indicate the evidence and the potential of a drug to cause birth defects if used during pregnancy. The categories are determined by the reliability of documentation and the risk to benefit ratio. They do not take into account any risks from pharmaceutical agents or their metabolites in breast milk.
The categories are A, B, C, D and X.
|A||Adequate, well-controlled studies in pregnant women have not shown an increased risk of fetal abnormalities.||Drugs that fall under category A have had several well-controlled studies that found no harmful effects or increase in birth defects. These drugs have all had studies conducted in pregnant woman with positive results. Very few drugs fall into this category. Prenatal vitamins receive a category A rating.|
|B||Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus, however there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women or animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus.||Drugs assigned a category B rating are not likely to pose a threat to the fetus from the evidence in animal studies, but no well-controlled studies have been performed in pregnant women. However, a drug may also receive a category B rating if animal studies have shown evidence of fetus damage but the same drug tested on pregnant women posed no threat.|
Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Or, no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
A category C rating is given to drugs that have been shown to be harmful in animal studies but no studies have been conducted on pregnant humans. Drugs may also receive a category C rating if the drug was not studied in animals and there isn't enough evidence from studies in pregnant humans. This implies that the drug may or may not be safe to take.
|D||Studies, adequate well-controlled or observational, in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus. However, the benefits of therapy may outweigh the potential risk.||
Drugs receive a category D rating when the drugs have been tested in well-controlled or observational (not controlled) studies, which resulted in harm to the unborn baby. In some cases these drugs may still be given if the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the baby (for example, cancer treatment).
Studies, adequate well-controlled or observational, in animals or pregnant women have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities. The use of the product is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.
|A Category X rating is assigned to drugs that should never be used during pregnancy, as there are no benefits that would exceed the potential risk.|多纳雷聘请原巴尔克实验室负责人孔特为其教练
当大多数运动员年龄达到33岁时都会意识到他们无法再采取与十年前相同的方式参与竞争，这些生命规律毫不为奇。通常情况下，他们逐渐失去包括速度、力量和反应等方面的能力，但也有部分运动员超出限制，迈克尔乔丹无视这些规律并成为NBA在40岁时唯一获得50分以上的运动员。
在拳击界，拳手通常会在27-30岁达到职业生涯的巅峰，此后状态开始缓慢下滑，年轻拳手与其比赛时必须发挥年龄优势，但同样，也有些拳手无视这些规律，现在的超级明星马奎兹、马丁内兹及梅威瑟均年满33岁，但仍能保持状态甚至越来越好，莫斯利和霍普金斯也就这样。那么，对帕奎奥来说，是否会和这些人相似？当一个拳手面临帕奎奥时，会遇到哪些困难？下面分别来说明：
WBA过渡拳王多纳雷并不认为自己是勇敢的人，他鼓足勇气才敢步入拳台与叫嚣把自己头打掉的人比赛。但在拳台外，他却并不缺乏勇气，他无视别人的窃窃私语并聘请孔特成为他的教练组成员。
陪练：
孔特曾是巴尔克实验室的负责人并致力研究为运动员提高成绩的药物，这些运动员包括前次中拳王莫斯利。莫斯利曾对此予以否认并起诉了孔特，但最近撤诉，莫斯利承认其在2003年与霍亚复赛前被孔特欺骗而服用了类固醇药物和红细胞生成素以提高其耐力。
帕奎奥的对手们无一例外会面临陪练的难题，而其最主要的问题是，没有一个拳手可以模拟帕奎奥的移动，也没有一个拳手的风格可以和帕奎奥类似，在找不到合适陪练的基础上，他们难以完成充分的备战。
www.041.net，正在备战与蒙特尔比赛的多纳雷说：“有些人说我与魔鬼签了合同，但我不这么认为，孔特正帮我成为世界上最好的拳手，他和我的家人一样，我对他提供的帮助没什么好隐瞒的，这就是我的处事方式。”
风格：
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reported in Canada since 1964, “pit bulls” have been involved in only two, while “sled dogs” and “huskies” have been responsible for more than 25.
The most obvious problem with breed-specific legislation is that it is in no way specific. Like “hound,” the term “pit bull” denotes several breeds, not just one. Montreal’s new bylaw prohibits ownership of pedigreed American pit bull terriers, American Staffordshire terriers and Staffordshire bull terriers. It also bans any mixed-breed dog thought to be related to one of those breeds and any dog that presents a physical “characteristic” of one of those breeds. It is unclear which canine “characteristics” will be most salient (having four legs and a tail happens to be a “pit bull characteristic”) and who, if anyone, is qualified to make that call.
The second issue is that these laws are notoriously ineffective. Denver banned pit bulls in 1989, yet according to data collected by the Coalition for Living Safely With Dogs, the rate of dog-bite-injury hospitalizations in Denver is now significantly higher than that of the surrounding areas, where no bans are in place. The United Kingdom banned pit bulls in 1991, yet serious dog-bite injuries there have also risen, especially in under-resourced areas. Ontario banned pit bulls in 2005, but in Toronto, dog bites are up, not down.
Cynical politicians tend to frame the need for breed bans in zero-sum terms: Either you care about public safety, or you care about animal welfare. What gets lost in the divisive rhetoric is that there’s a superior alternative: Ordinances that hold every dog owner to the same high standards of civic responsibility serve both interests equally.
In 1991, Multnomah County, Oregon, established a community-based animal control program aimed at reducing dog bites without targeting specific breeds. By imposing strict regulations on nuisance dogs before serious injuries occurred, the county decreased recidivism by 60%. The Canadian city of Calgary has also enjoyed great success with a similar program geared toward responsible pet ownership. A 2013 survey of 36 Canadian municipalities found that increased enforcement of breed-neutral regulations (such as leash- and containment laws) led to the most noticeable drop in dog-bite injuries.
In recognition of such facts, a Quebec Superior Court judge has put Montreal’s ban on hold — for now. One can only hope that science, rather than fear, will determine what happens next. The lives of domestic dogs are shaped by the choices humans make for them. It’s up to us to keep each other safe.
Bronwen Dickey is the author of “Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.”
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1995 yılında kurulan ICF’in esas amacı profesyonel koçluğun sanatını, bilimini ve uygulamasını ilerletmektir. Dünya çapında lider bir koçluk kuruluşu olan ICF, yüksek standartlar belirleyerek, bağımsız sertifikasyonlar sunarak ve unvan sahibi koçlardan oluşan dünya çapında bir ağ kurarak bu hedefi doğrultusunda çalışmaktadır.
Bugün, ICF’in dünya çapında tanınmasının ardında:
• Koçluk temel yeterlilik ölçütleri
• Üyelerini dünya çapında bir koçluk topluluğuna dâhil etmesi
• Profesyonel etik kurallar ve standartlar oluşturması
• Uluslararası geçerliliği olan akreditasyon programı geliştirmesi
• ICF Yerel Kuruluşları üzerinden ağ fırsatlarını kolaylaştırması
• Koçluk araştırmalarını yönetmesi ve uygulaması
• Koçluk eğitimi programları için bir kılavuz oluşturması
• Tartışma odaklı Özel İlgi Grupları (ÖİG) sunması
• Bölgesel ve uluslararası konferanslar düzenlemesi ve
• Üyelerin yararlanabilmesi için stratejik ve kaynak ortaklıkları yapması bulunmaktadır.
ICF’in geleceğe dair öngörüsünde, koçluğun toplumun bütünleyici bir parçası olduğu ve ICF üyelerinin profesyonel koçluğun en yüksek kalitesini temsil edeceği düşüncesi yer alır.
Bu vizyona ulaşmak için ICF’in çalışmaları arasında:
• ICF üyeliğinin değerini ve yararını arttırma
• Hem teori hem de profesyonel koçluk kriterlerini oluşturan standartlar yaratmak
• Üyeler, meslek alanı ve halk arasında her geçen gün, sektördeki en güvenilir bilgi kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmek
• Halk arasında ICF Unvanlı koçların tercih sebebi olarak değerlendirilmesini sağlamak.先来个魟鱼 的简介，，，
魟鱼的尾部细长，体型呈扁型，其身体背部与腹部之间的厚度变薄且往水平方向变宽，使体形看来像是一个薄薄的圆盘，这样的体形使得魟鱼的运动能力较一般纺锤型鱼类差了许多，但却相当有利其在水域底层的栖息、藏身及猎食。而其体表上的各种花纹图样，以及或深或浅之褐色、黑色体色，也使其在水域中行动或沈潜时，发挥了相当程度的保护作用。尾部有几根粗壮的刺，尾刺的两边基部有许多腺体细胞和粘液细胞组成的毒腺，这种毒腺会分泌出白色毒汁，并沿着刺两边的沟流到刺的尖端，当刺入动物体内时，动物很快就会中了神经毒。
魟鱼和鲨鱼是近亲，都是属于软骨鱼类（Cartilaginous fish)。由于经历长时间的演变，目前古代鱼种中的软骨鱼类现在含存鲨鱼和魟鱼这两大类。魟鱼的特殊体形，亦使其在觅食及栖息藏身个方面，占有得天独厚的优势，也使得这一族群能从远古时期至今一直绵延不绝。它们最大的特征是除了牙齿为硬骨的结构外外，其余主要的骨骼皆以软骨形态组成，另外行体内授精以及板鳃结构(即鳃隔膜发达使前列的鳃瓣与后列的鳃瓣完全分离)，这就是软骨鱼与硬骨鱼最大的差别。
如果成都没得魟鱼。。找其他鱼代替，。。最好是找刺少的 :lol :lol 鲶鱼 都可以哈
成品A jarring scene of death and agony is the central feature of an otherwise simple public plaza a few blocks away from the major tourist sites in downtown San Antonio. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial depicts a battle scene. Though there’s a long tradition of statuary showing soldiers in proudly engaged in conflict, the emotion captured here is agony and terror.
Two larger than life figures are meticulously rendered in bronze. One of those figures, however is lifeless, laying prone on the ground. Kneeling over him, with a hand extended to check a pulse is another soldier in full battle gear. The kneeling soldier is looking up and crying out in utter agony. The story leaves nothing to the imagination. In the midst of combat, the fallen soldier is dead. The level of detail is truly remarkable. One could almost imagine some sci-fi freeze ray zapping scene the instant it took place, then scaling it up and reproducing it in bronze, thereby capturing it forever.
It is interesting to note that this plaza and its featured sculpture were dedicated in 1986. According to a website promoting the Memorial, the planning for this installation began a few years earlier, the first event noted is approval by the City Council in 1985. That suggests this memorial was conceived of in reaction to another Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial, the one on the Mall in Washington D.C. That memorial, since its opening day in 1983, has become the enduring image of America’s response to the tragic Vietnam War. The angled granite walls with the names of the 58,307 men and women who lost their lives in the conflict attracts over 3 million visitors each year. The Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial in Washington is ranked among the top architectural landmarks in America.
Photo by Michael Kleinberg
But in 1983, the DC Memorial was highly controversial and highly criticized by many in the military. The black marble and the placement of walls sloping down into the ground were derided as “deep gashes.” The biggest criticism was that the memorial wasn’t appropriate, since, in many people’s minds, it needed to include statues. Eventually, in response to pressure, the Vietnam Memorial did add a bronze depiction of three soldiers in 1984. When visitors come, they may note the soldiers’ presence, but they interact with the walls by touching the names, by praying, by leaving mementos.
Now, both memorials are more than 30 years old. When I visited the San Antonio memorial, the one with the intense depiction of an actual battle scene, only one person was there. He was sitting and checking his cell phone. A handful of tourists walked by on the street and barely glanced at the sculpture. There's no doubt of the genuine intentions for the San Antonio Memorial in trying to capture the significance of the sacrifice of so many Americans. While there’s nothing wrong with the literal depiction, there’s an important lesson here. Emotional involvement can’t be forced. The scene in San Antonio is so horrific, it’s easier to ignore than to engage. In comparison, the image projected by the DC memorial is deceptively simple and unthreatening, up to the point where a visitor has to stop and think about what the wall and all those names actually mean.
The San Antonio Vietnam Veterans Memorialis located in the Veterans Memorial Plaza, 451 Jefferson Street, San Antonio, Texasdi Lucia Izzo - Nessun risarcimento al conducente per i danni subiti a seguito del sinistro, se manca il nesso causale tra l'incidente e la macchia d'olio presente sulla strada. E la prova di tale nesso deve essere rigorosa.
Per questo, secondo il Tribunale di Roma, sentenza n. 25829/2015, in mancanza di segni della "sbandata", non può considerarsi provato il nesso di causa e ciò rende superflua qualunque indagine sul perdurare della situazione di pericolo.
Su tali basi il giudice respinge la domanda di risarcimento di una donna che aveva riportato lesioni permanenti dopo essere caduta dalla moto che guidava a velocità moderata: a causa di una macchia d'olio sulla carreggiata, la ricorrente perdeva il controllo del mezzo e cadeva a terra ferendosi.
Per il Tribunale va esclusa la responsabilità del convenuto Comune di Roma, non meritando accoglimento la richiesta risarcitoria della danneggiata per oltre 24mila euro.
I giudici evidenziano una carenza per quanto riguarda la prova "piena e rigorosa" relativamente alla causa che ha determinato l'incidente, posto che dagli atti non emergono elementi idonei a supportare la tesi della donna.
Nel rapporto degli agenti di polizia, intervenuti sul posto dopo l'accaduto, si evidenzia la presenza di una macchia d'olio al centro della carreggiata, mai vista prima e neppure segnalata da altri utenti della strada: tuttavia non emergevano segnali della "sbandata" lamentata dalla donna, così come residui di olio sulle mani o sui vestiti della ricorrente.
Per i giudici capitolini, quindi, le emergenze processuali non contenono di ritenere comprovato che l'attrice, alla guida del motociclo, sia caduta a causa dell'insidiosa macchia d'olio presente sulla carreggiata nel tratto di strada che stava percorrendo.
Ciò rende superflua un'indagine in ordine al perdurare di tale condizione di pericolo per un lasso di tempo apprezzabile, onde costituire in colpa il soggetto giuridico tenuto a rimuoverla con la massima tempestività concretamente sigibile.Yamaha HS7I 带集成安装点的工作室监听器（单个）
壁挂支架单独出售
最新一代 HS 系列近场参考监听器与其前身一样，与传奇的 NS-10M 工作室监听器具有相同的设计理念——提供准确的信号再现和卓越的声音性能。
HS7 监听器专为满足项目/家庭工作室制作人和艺术家的需求（和预算）而设计，在尺寸与性能之间实现了完美平衡，使其成为任何混音情况的理想选择。从制作人、音乐家、媒体/电影作曲家到教育工作者和旅游公司。
HS7I 监听器继承了传奇的 Yamaha
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spanyolca, Altyazılı | 89 dakika
Dünyanın en kısıtlayıcı kürtaj yasalarından bazılarına sahip olan El Salvador’da, kadınlar genellikle düşük, ölü doğum ve diğer obstetrik acil durumlar nedeniyle soruşturulmakta ve cezalandırılmaktadır. Şimdiye Kadar Uç, Dokuz aylık hamileyken ölü doğum yaptıktan sonra otuz yıl hapis cezasına çarptırılan Teodora Vásquez’in hikayesini anlatan bu film, kadınların vücutları üzerindeki devlet kontrolünün ne kadar ileri gidebileceğine dair ciddi bir uyarıdır. Film acımasız insan hakları ihlallerini gözler önüne serse de, aynı zamanda açık bir şekilde kolektif direniş, aktivizm ve kız kardeşliğin yanı sıra kadınların kendi kaderini tayin hakkı ve failliğinin hikayesidir.
Civia Tamarkin’den bir film | ABD | 2017 | 100 dakika
gerçek bir hayat Damızlık Kızın ÖyküsüBu acil belgesel, radikal bir hareket Amerika’daki kontrolünü sıkılaştırırken, kadınların nasıl hapse atıldığını, fiziksel olarak ihlal edildiğini ve hatta ölme riskiyle karşı karşıya olduğunu inceliyor. Birthright: Bir Savaş Hikayesi hamile kadınları kontrol etmek için yapılan haçlı seferlerinin hızlanan kazanımlarını ve bir halk sağlığı krizi yaratan, hamile kadınları suçlulara dönüştüren ve Amerika’daki her kadının anayasal korumalarına meydan okuyan serpintileri araştırıyor.
Mevcut Kanopy’de izle.
Jane: Kürtaj Hizmeti
Kate Kirtz ve Nell Lundy’den bir film | ABD | 1996 | 58 dakika
Kadın tarihinin az bilinen bir bölümüne bu büyüleyici politik bakış, 1969 ile 1973 arasında resmi bir tıp eğitimi olmadan yaklaşık 12.000 güvenli yasadışı kürtaj gerçekleştiren Chicago merkezli kadın sağlığı grubu “Jane”in hikayesini anlatıyor. Jane üyeleri feminizmi bulmayı, müşteriler de Jane’i bulmayı anlatırken, arşiv görüntüleri ve eğlenceler, altmışların başlarındaki baskının ve altmışların sonlarında toplumsal hareketlerin bu benzersiz grubu nasıl etkilediğini göstermek için birbirine karışıyor.
Mevcut Kanopy’de izle.
Yapımcılığını Angela Tucker, Nicole Docta ve Christen Marquez’in üstlendiği Erika Cohn imzalı bir film | ABD | 2020 | 81 dakika
Yedi yıldan fazla bir süredir olağanüstü erişim ve şu anda ve daha önce hapsedilmiş kişilerin samimi hesaplarıyla çekilen bu Emmy ödüllü belgesel, Kaliforniya hapishanelerindeki yasadışı kısırlaştırma, modern zaman öjeni ve üreme adaletsizliği modelini ortaya koyuyor. Bu film, üreme hakları için verilen mücadelenin, çocuk sahibi olma ya da olmama seçiminin yanı sıra kişisel bedensel özerkliği korumakla ilgili olduğunun altını çiziyor.
Mevcut Kanopy’de izle.
Barbara Attie, Janet Goldwater ve Mike Attie’den bir film | ABD | 2019 | 13 dakika
Philadelphia kürtaj yardım hattında danışmanlar, hamileliği sona erdirmek isteyen ancak maddi gücü yetmeyen kadınlardan ve gençlerden kesintisiz çağrılar yapıyor ve Amerika’da kürtaj erişiminin kimlerin olduğunu ekonomik damgalamanın ve acımasız yasaların nasıl belirlediğini gösteriyor. Kürtaj Yardım Hattı, BU LISA, En İyi Belgesel Kısa Konu dalında Oscar 2021 için kısa listeye giren ve AFI Docs 2020’de Jüri Büyük Kısa Film Ödülü’nü kazanan, Hyde değişikliğinin sonuçlarına dair fikir veren güçlü bir kısa belgesel.
Mevcut Konuda izle.
Rebecca Haimowitz’den bir film | ABD | 2017 | 29 dakika
Hamile bir kadının vücudunu kontrol etmeye çalışan artan bir yasa eğiliminin acil bir incelemesi. Ailesi, iradesi dışında onu yaşam desteğine almak zorunda kalan, beyin ölümü gerçekleşen hamile bir kadının hikayesini anlatıyor. Marlise Muñoz, pulmoner emboli geçirmeden ve öldüğü ilan edilmeden önce yaşamının sonu dilekleri konusunda netti: hiçbir koşulda mekanik desteğe bağlı olmak istemiyordu. Ancak Marlise, “bir kişi, hamile bir hastadan yaşamı idame ettiren tedaviyi geri çekemez veya alıkoyamaz” diyen az bilinen bir yasa nedeniyle hayatta tutuldu.
Mevcut Kanopy’de izle.
Gillian Aldrich ve Jennifer Baumgardner’dan bir film | ABD | 2005 | 55 dakika
Güçlü, dokunaklı ve son derece dürüst, Kürtaj Yaptım, kadınların kürtaj olma konusundaki kişisel hikayelerinin tabusunu ele alıyor. Belgeselde, aralarında ünlü feminist Gloria Steinem’in de bulunduğu, önceki yıllardan yetmiş yıla yayılan deneyimleri samimi bir şekilde anlatan 10 kadın yer alıyor. Karaca – Wade 2000’lerin başına. Film yapımcıları Jennifer Baumgardner (yazar Manifesta: Genç Kadınlar, Feminizm ve Gelecek) ve Gillian Aldrich, değişen toplumsal baskıların kadınların seçimlerini ve deneyimlerini nasıl etkilediğini derinlemesine belgeliyor.
Mevcut Kanopy’de izle.
Lori Hiris’ten bir film | ABD | 1989 | 40 dakika
Bu tarihi film, 1980’lerdeki kadın hareketinin gücüne ve genişliğine ve savaşlarının 60’larınkilere benzeme biçimlerine güçlendirici bir bakış sunuyor. Redstockings ve JANE Collective üyeleri de dahil olmak üzere erken dönem kürtaj hakları aktivistleriyle yapılan nadir arşiv görüntüleri ve röportajlar, çok ırklı taban koalisyonlarına duyulan ihtiyacı ifade eden genç kadınlarla kesişiyor. Flo Kennedy ve Byllye Avery, üreme hakları için erken liderler olan Afrikalı Amerikalı kadınlar, ırkçılık, üreme özgürlüğü ve yoksullar için sağlık hizmetleri arasında bağlantı kuruyorlar.
İmzala ve paylaş Hanım.’nin “Kürtaj Yaptık” dilekçesini yeniden başlattıİster kendiniz kürtaj yaptırmış olun, ister sadece sahip olanlarla dayanışma içinde olun – Yüksek Mahkeme, Kongre ve Beyaz Saray’ın şunu bilmesini sağlayın: Güvenli, yasal, erişilebilir kürtaj hakkından vazgeçmeyeceğiz.
Daha fazla oku:
Kaynak : https://msmagazine.com/2022/05/13/roe-v-wade-abortion-films-movies/See the Introduction Video
Check the introduction video here.
Welcome to find out more about a new kind of learning environment!
Knowledge Constructors -online study system is based on the idea of the learner as an independent constructor of knowledge, who learns best through active information acquiring, peer support and inner motivation.
The study system was originally designed for homeschoolers and to be used in Phoenix Online School, but it has expanded into a system, which can be used in all kinds of learning environments and levels.
Try it out yourself
For both school and home
The system was designed so that it can be fully utilised both in the school and at home. The system has been used in the Phoenix Online School since 2012 and it has also been tested in a classroom environment with good experience.
At the moment (2019) the system consists of content for all grade levels (1st – 9th) of elementary school. In near future we aim to build a version for high-schools and some vocational studies. The system would perfectly fit for higher studies also.
About the authors
The system was born out of a pedagogical need, and was designed by Marko Koskinen with the help of a small support team. The aim has been to create the first student centered pedagogical online tool for schools and educational institutions, which would also support peer learning. The students of Phoenix School have also contributed to the design of Knowledge Constructors.清除和过滤管道中的杂质和污垢，保持系统内水质的洁净，减少阻力，保护设备和防止管道堵塞。
介质从一侧接收进入筒体内，另一侧接收与筒体内的过滤孔管相连，过滤孔管有许多直径为3 mm的小孔组成。介质中的杂质颗粒被孔滤出积存在筒体底部，无杂质颗粒的介质经过从过滤孔出口流出。排污时翻开排污阀把杂质颗粒排出。在除污器入口处与管道之间建议装一阀门，排污时把其关闭，翻开排污阀，使其介质从过滤网孔里流出，起到充洗的效果。
分类
依据除污器的主动化程度可分为手动除污器，主动反冲刷除污器，全主动除污器。
手动除污器即手动排污，运用方面不是很方便，可是价格便宜！
主动反冲刷除污器即手动排污，主动反冲刷，人工只要翻开排污口阀门即可主动反冲刷，简略方便！
全主动除污器即运用压力表和电控柜全程操控除污器的运行，经过两端压力差来操控电控柜，触动主动阀门翻开从而实现排污进程！
依据滤网材质不同可分为碳钢材质和不锈钢！一般压力有6kg，10kg，16kg，25kg，40kg，也有233kg的运用压力，依据情况选用适宜的型号！Ecco 3 abitudini di successo che miglioreranno la qualità della tua vita. Scegli quella che preferisci (o magari tutte e 3) e poi applicale con costanza. Le abitudini di successo possono migliorare la tua produttività, la tua energia e la tua capacità di raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi.
Ci sono molte altre abitudini delle persone di successo e delle persone ricche che puoi implementare nella tua vita e se vuoi approfondire leggi l’articolo le “10 abitudini dei milionari che sono partiti da zero”
Se ti è piaciuto questo video, iscriviti al mio canale youtube per poterne vedere molti altriCinsel tacizle mücadele
The Huffington Post UK Kıdemli Editörü Sara Nelson, bazı erkeklerin kadınlara karşı davranış biçiminde değişime gitmesini talep eden, reklam mezunu iki gencin yarattığı kampanyayı ele alıyor.
Sarah Everard’ın öldürülmesi, cinsel taciz hakkındaki tartışmaları haklı olarak yeniden başlattı ve iki yaratıcı reklam mezunu, gece kulüplerinde kadınların sıkça karşılaştığı tacize odaklanan ‘Change the lineup’ kampanyasıyla bunu devam
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后穿视神经管入颅腔，经视交叉连于间脑。 视网膜存在两种感光细胞：视锥细胞与视杆细胞。 视锥细胞在中央凹分布密集，而在视网膜周边区相对较少。中央凹处的视锥细胞与双极细胞、神经节细胞存在“单线联系”，使中央凹对光的感受分辨力高。视锥细胞主司昼光觉，有色觉，光敏感性差，但视敏度高。 视杆细胞在中央凹处无分布，主要分布在视网膜的周边部，其与双极细胞、神经节细胞的联络方式不变存在汇聚现象。视杆细胞对暗光敏感，故光敏感度较高，但分辨能力差，在弱光下只能看到物体粗略的轮廓，并且视物无色觉。 视椎的空间分辨率高，视杆则对微弱光线更敏感。直视条件下，视野中心落在中央凹上。这样强光条件有利，弱光条件反倒不利。 它们的名称来自他们的形态，但结果大致相同，只是由于所含有的感光色素不同才引起了不同的功能。 视紫红质是视杆细胞的感光色素，而视锥细胞的感光色素是视紫蓝质。视紫红质由视蛋白和视黄醛结合而成，在亮处分解，在暗处又可重新合成。而视紫蓝质则在明处合成。 视紫红质在亮处分解，在暗处又可重新合成。人在暗处视物时，实际上既有视紫红质的分解，又有它的合成。光线愈暗，合成过程愈超过分解过程，这是人在暗处能不断看到物质的基础。相反在强光作用下，视紫红质分解增强，合成减少，视网膜中视紫红质大为减少，因而对弱光的敏感度降低。故视杆细胞对弱光敏感，与黄昏暗视觉有关。视紫红质在分解和再合成过程中，有一部分视黄醛将被消耗，主要靠血液中的维生素A补充。如维生素A缺乏，则将影响人在暗处的视力称为夜盲症。Tasarım tamamen ham maddeden yapılmış, az önce ustanın atölyesinden çıkmış hissi veriyor. Belki beni yakalayan doğal güzelliğinin nedeni de bu... Nubuk deri ve mantar birlikteliğinin uyumu bir yana, sanki dolabınızdaki her kıyafete hiç sıkılmadan eşlik edebilecekmiş gibi görünen bu güzelleri dikkat çekmekten hoşlanmayanlara öneriyorum. Ben yolda görsem bi on dakika ayaklarınıza bakarım, o kesin.Though dogwood trees are, for the most part, an easy to care for landscaping tree, they do have some pests. One of these pests is the dogwood borer. The dogwood borer rarely kills a tree in one season, but if left unchecked, these pests can eventually kill a dogwood tree, especially a young dogwood tree. Keep reading to learn the symptoms of dogwood borers and dogwood borer control.
Symptoms of Dogwood Borers
Most of the severe damage to dogwoods by this pest is caused by the dogwood borer larvae. Most often, dogwood borer larva will embed themselves in burrknots (lumps at the base of the trunk that were formed from undeveloped roots), in grafting collars or in healed bark wounds.
If a wound, grafting collar or knot becomes infested with dogwood borers, it may appear wet and will take on a reddish color. You may even see some bark fall away from these areas.
If the dogwood tree has a bad infestation of dogwood borers, there may even be large patches of healthy bark that will have a wet or damp look and may fall away from the tree easily.
Other symptoms of dogwood borers include wilting of new growth, oddly colored leaves or leaves and branches that die off unexpectedly. In older trees that have been infested with dogwood borers for a long period of time, the bark higher up on the tree may crack and branches may break off.
Dogwood borer larvae are pink or light orange in color and are about 3 to 5 inches long.
Dogwood Borer Control
Good dogwood borers organic control starts with proper care of dogwood trees. Do not plant dogwood trees in harsh, full sun as this weakens the dogwood tree and makes them more susceptible to the dogwood borer larvae.
Dogwood borer larva are attracted to grafted dogwood trees, so either avoid grafted trees or keep a close eye on the base of these dogwood trees if you plant them.
Prune your dogwood tree at the proper time. Do not prune your dogwood trees from April until June, as this will leave open wounds during their most active time, which attracts the dogwood borer.
Keep the base of your dogwood free of weeds where the dogwood borers can hide and be careful not to damage your dogwood tree with weed whackers when removing weeds. It is best to simply keep the base of your dogwood tree well mulched. This will not only keep weeds away from the base of the tree, but will keep moisture in the soil, which will make the tree healthier and better able to fight off dogwood borer larvae.
If your dogwood tree become infested with dogwood borer larvae, proper dogwood borer control is to treat the base of the tree with insecticide in May. This is when the dogwood borer is most susceptible to dogwood borer insecticide. But, if you discover a dogwood borer infestation earlier or later than this and you would like to treat it immediately, you can. It will not be as effective, but will help reduce the number of dogwood borer larvae, which will reduce the amount of damage to the tree until you are able to treat the dogwood tree with dogwood borer insecticide.
If a dogwood tree is badly infested, it may be best to remove the tree to prevent it from infecting other dogwood trees in the area.
While dogwood borers can become a serious problem, once you know how to treat for dogwood borer larva and damage, it becomes a much less damaging to your dogwood trees.13 February 2008
by Joanne Tomkinson
A Colombian worker selects roses ahead of St. Valentine's Day in a Farm in Chia, January 30, 2008. (REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez)Celebrating Valentine's with a clear conscience
Who'd have thought that a simple token of affection this Valentine's Day could have humanitarian implications? But saying "I love you" with gifts like roses, chocolates or diamonds can sometimes have damaging effects on the people involved in producing them.
Take cocoa production, for example. In Ivory Coast, which grows 40 percent of the world's cocoa, child labour and hazardous working conditions are big problems.
Around 109,000 children work in dangerous conditions on cocoa farms in Ivory Coast, and between 5,000 and 10,000 children are thought to have been trafficked into the country to work in the sector, according to a 2006 U.S State Department Human Rights Report.
Then there are roses, which are often produced using harmful chemicals.
In Latin America, the use of pesticides such as DDT (Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane) in flower fields is known to cause health problems for workers.
And diamonds are even more controversial, particularly "blood diamonds", which are mined under brutal conditions and sold to support a war effort.
But there are some positive sides to the Valentine's gift market. Some presents, like flowers from Ethiopia, are great for farmers who see a 50 percent boost in export demand in February.
In Kenya where the recent unrest is already harming the economy, farmers have been working especially hard to get flowers to market in time for Valentine's Day.
Colombian flower plantations meanwhile employ almost 200,000 people, mostly women who might otherwise be caught up in the violence and poverty caused by the country's four-decade old guerrilla war.
And in Sierra Leone, where the diamond trade fuelled a brutal civil war, the charity arm of luxury jeweller's Tiffanies is turning disused diamond fields back into farming land. Around 150 jobs will be created by the project - welcome in a country where youth unemployment is at 75 percent.
If you want some advice about how to be a romantic humanitarian this Valentine's Day, the UK Department for International Development, has ideas for choosing the right ethical gift for your partner.-
(bkz: sınıfımıza misafir olan minik bir uğur böceği)
uğur böceğini biraz sevdikten sonra sınıfın akıllı bir öğrencisine verdim. (bkz: böcek sana emanet)
bir ders sonra minik, taşınabilir bir prefabrikle karşıma öğrencim geldi. kağıtlardan uğur böceği için ev yapmış, içine yaprak cips falan koymuşlar.
deli benim çocuklar yemin ediyorum. derste bir ara "hocam uğur böceği yaprağın altında kaç dakikadır çıkmadı."
ben de az akıllı sayılmam.
"uyuyordur buse rahatsız etmeyin"
"bakın hocam işte bunun altında"
"kapa kapa rahatsız etmeyelim"
böyle şeyler. bu yawrulardan bir ay sonra nasıl ayrılacağım inanın bilemiyorum. beni öyle bağladılar ki kendilerine.
(bkz: yürekte bir yumru olup dokundukça insanı acıtan şeyler)
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bir de insan sahip olduğu değerlere sahip çıkmalı, hatta gerekiyorsa mücadele etmeli onlar için, diye düşünüyorum. bu bir insan, bir eser, bir düşünce, fikir örüntüsü de olabilir. seni sen yapan, sana bir benlik, akışkan ruhuna bir vücut aşılayan her ne olursa onu bulmalı, korumalı, büyütmeli ve sahip çıkmalı.
kendi değerlerinize sahip çıkın arkadaşlar. çünkü bir gün bunu yapmak için çok geç kalabilirsiniz ve size bu yokluk, telafisi mümkün olmayacak acılar doğurabilir. insanlar boşuna delirmiyor.به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ چن شویوان، رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال چین معتقد است بعد از مهار نسبی کرونا در کشورش امکان برگزاری مسابقات فوتبال از اواخر بهار وجود دارد.
این مقام به کانال تلویزیونی CCTV گفت: لیگ حرفه ای امکان دارد از ماه ژوئن(خرداد) شروع شود. البته در این حالت برخی از بازیکنان خارجی به خاطر محدودیت های ورود به کشور ممکن است غایب باشند.
او ادامه داد: برای ما چالش های وجود دارد و حتی اگر فصل در ژوئن آغاز شود، عدم حضور بازیکنان خارجی، یک معضل واقعی است. زیرا همه می دانیم که یک سوم بازیکنان و مربیان خارجی هنوز به چین بازنگشته اند.
وی افزود: البته در این حالت همه مسائل را مورد توجه قرار می دهیم. منتظر آنها نمی مانیم چرا که غیر از این باشد، حالتی از بی عدالتی به وجود خواهد آمد.
این مقام تصریح کرد: فدراسیون فوتبال چین منتظر تصمیم دولت برای برنامه ریزی جهت شروع فصل جدید است.
انتهای پیام/اFat muffin can be good for what health — it is made from hydrogenated oils that are loaded with transfats. See the full list of high cholesterol meats. People felt it would avoid a
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.什么是保险期间？
答：保险期间是指保险合同的有效期期间，即保险人为被保险人提供保险保障的起讫时间。保险期间是计算保险费的依据，也是保险人履行保险责任的基本依据之一。
7.人身保险的受益人由谁指定？
答：人身保险的受益人由被保险人或者投保人指定。投保人指定受益人时须经被保险人同意。投保人为与其有劳动关系的劳动者投保人身保险，不得指定被保险人及其近亲属以外的人为受益人。被保险人为无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人的，可以由其监护人指定受益人。
8.保险合同代签名的法律后果是什么？
答：投保人或者投保人的代理人订立保险合同时没有亲自签字或者盖章，而由保险人或者保险人的代理人代为签字或者盖章的，对投保人不生效。但投保人已经交纳保险费的，视为其对代签字或者盖章行为的追认。
太平人寿365bet体育在线手机版_365bet很卡_365bet足球比中心支公司多举措提升客户服务，自客户开通保险服务密码后，可自助办理保单贷款、保单还款、红利领取、生存金领取及授权、手机号码变更、收费账号变更等诸多保全项目。公司理赔服务涵盖报案到理赔结束全流程，客户报案后不仅可以得到公司专业的理赔指导，还可以由代理人上门提供理赔受理服务，帮助客户快速得到理赔结论。太平人寿365bet体育在线手机版_365bet很卡_365bet足球比中心支公司始终以客户体验为核心，努力提升服务时效，更好地为客户全方位服务！“Spintronics” holds promise for new types of devices for information processing and data storage, with ones and zeros being stored in the spin state of electrons as well as their electric charge. Such devices could be faster and more energy efficient than current electronics.
Dilute magnetic semiconductors such as manganese-doped gallium arsenide are a promising material for spintronics, said Slavomir Nemsak, a staff researcher at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and a former postdoc in the UC Davis Department of Physics, working with Professor Charles Fadley and Adjunct Professor Claus Schneider. They have ferromagnetic properties but are not themselves metals. They are called “dilute” because the dopant makes up a small amount (a few percent) of the semiconductor material.
In a new study published Aug. 17 in Nature Communications, Nemsak, Fadley, Schneider, and colleagues demonstrate the use of new techniques in X-ray spectroscopy to illuminate the internal structure of manganese-doped gallium arsenide.
They used a technique called hard X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, or HARPES, combined with standing-wave excitation to obtain the unique and unprecedented look inside these promising new materials.
Standing-wave excitation allowed the researchers to enhance the electrical fields inside a material, creating peaks and troughs in each atomic layer. They could then determine which sites in a layer were occupied by gallium, arsenic or manganese atoms. The team combined this with the HARPES data, which gives information on how electrons determining the electric and optical properties behave in the material.
Connecting electronic states to elements
“We can use the standing wave to enhance the signal from gallium or arsenic layers, and we found that manganese was always present at the position of gallium atoms all the way from the bulk of material to its surface layers,” Nemsak said. “We were also able to identify the changes in the electronics of the material caused by the presence of manganese dopant and connect the individual electronic states to their elemental origin.”
This is the first time it has been possible to get this kind of information on the structure and electronic properties from materials, Nemsak said. The technique should be applicable to any kind of material, including metals, semiconductors and insulators, and superconductors, he said.
The work with “hard” or high-energy X-rays was conducted using the Diamond Light Source at Didcot, U.K. This kind of study is currently possible with only a handful of facilities worldwide, including in the near future the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley Lab.
Read more: Semiconductors for spintronic applications
thumbnail courtesy of lettersandscience.ucdavis.eduدر حالی که میانگین کاهش قیمت مسکن در ۵ منطقه شمالی شهر تهران ۷.۵ درصد بود، متوسط این افت قیمت در مناطق نیمه جنوبی کمتر از ۲ درصد بود.
این آمار نشان میدهد شدت کاهش قیمت مسکن در مناطق نیمه شمالی نسبت به مناطق نیمه جنوبی بیشتر بود.
گزارش آماری از وضعیت قیمتی و حجم معاملات مسکن در شهر تهران را ببینید.Antik Dünya’nın en ünlü kütüphanesi, İskenderiye, Mısır’da MÖ 3. yy’ın ilk yarısında Mısır Firavunları I. Ptolemaios Soter ve II. Ptolemaios Philadelphus’un hükümdarlığı sırasında MÖ 322-246’ da kuruldu. Kütüphane; bahçe, ana yemek salonu, bir okuma odası, konferans salonu ve bir toplantı salonunu içeren bugünkü modern üniversite kampüsünün o zamanki bir benzeri olan kompleksin parçasıydı.
Bilinen dünyanın tüm bilgisini bir araya getirmek için Rodos ve Atina’daki kitap fuarlarına elçiler gönderilmesi, uluslararası üne sahip bilginlerin Mısır’ı ziyaretleri finanse edilmesi gibi girişimlerde bulunuldu. Galen’e göre, İskenderiye’yi ziyarete gelen alimler, orijinalleri firavunun kraliyet kütüphanesinde saklanmak üzere eserlerini gemideyken kopyalayıp bırakıyorlardı. İskenderiye Kütüphanesi’ndeki koleksiyon, Yunanlı yazarların en iyi metinleri ile birlikte ayrıca İbranice Eski Ahit gibi Yunanca olmayan çalışmaları da kapsıyordu. Böylece kütüphane, Ptolemaios Kralları’nın hem Yunan hem de Yunan olmayan dünya üzerindeki gücünü temsil ediyordu.
Ulaştığı son noktada 1,5 milyondan fazla yazmaya sahip olan İskenderiye Kütüphanesi’nde çalışan ünlü şair Callimachus’un bilinen ilk alfabetik kütüphane kataloğunu oluşturduğu söylenir. II. Ana kütüphane alimler için tasarlanmışken, Ptolemaios Philadelphus, Serapeum’da, içinde yan çalışmaların yer aldığı halka açık bir kütüphane inşa ettirmiştir.
Yunan kaynaklarının kopyalarını derlemek İskenderiye’ye kültürel bir statü kazandırırken, MÖ 3 yy.’ın ikinci yarısında İskenderiye Kütüphanesi ile rekabete girecek olan Bergama Kütüphanesi kuruldu. Yunan alimliği muazzam bir prestij kazandı (bu prestijin de tadını çıkardı). Mesela, Homeros’un çalışması, eğitimli insan olma konusunda önemli bir ölçüt sayıldı. Mısır’da, bir çok Homeros çalışmasını içeren papirüs parçaları bulundu. Ayrıca, Şair Euripides (M.Ö. 480-406) ve Politikacı Demosthenes (M.Ö. 384-322) gibi önemli kişiler, Oxyrhynchus, Efes, Bergama ve Korint gibi Helenleşmiş Akdeniz şehirlerinde eğitim programının bir parçası haline geldiler.
Gerçekçi olmayan bir efsaneye göre, Jül Sezar, Mısır Donanması’nı yaktığında limana sıçrayan alevler İskenderiye Kütüphanesini de yaktı. Sıçrayan alevler bir kitap deposunu yakmış olsa bile kütüphanenin limanın yakınında konumlanmamıştı. Aslında, yangından 20 yıl sonra Yunanlı Bilginler hala çalışıyor olduklarını raporlamışlardır.
Muhtemelen, kütüphanenin yok oluşu Romalı İmparator Aurelianus’un M.S. 273’te İskenderiye’yi ele geçirmesi sırasında gerçekleşti. 2002’de, İskenderiye Üniversitesi, UNESCO ve Mısır Hükümeti tarafından desteklenen, devasa bir kütüphane ve müze kompleksinden oluşan yeni İskenderiye Kütüphanesi 20. yy.’ın en büyük entelektüel ve kültürel merkezi olması amaçlanarak, eski kütüphaneye yakın bir yere inşa edildi.
Yeni İskenderiye Kütüphanesinin ana okuma salonunun yerden yüksekliği 32 m. genişliği 160 m. olup güneş saati gibi denize açılan cam panelli bir çatının altında yer almaktadır. Duvarları Yukarı Mısır’dan getirtilen gri granit kaplı olup granit kaplamaların içine 120 farklı yazmadan alınan karakterler kazınmıştır.
Çeviri: Ayşegül Atalay
.(tagsToTranslate)iskenderiye(t)mısır(t)kütüphane(t)bergama(t)galen(t)demosthenes(t)iskenderiye kütüphanesi(t)yapılar(t)antik yapılar(t)bergama kütüphanesi(t)ptolemaios(t)mısır firavunları(t)papirüs(t)parşömen(t)homeros(t)el yazması
Source linkسیاستمدار محافظه کار بریتانیایی از افزایش بودجه مساجد حمایت کرد
به گزارش قم نیوز
در پی بروز حمله تروریستی علیه دو مسجد شهر کرایست چرچ در نیوزیلند، سعیده وارثی سیاستمدار بریتانیایی و عضو حزب محافظه کار از وزرای این کشور خواسته بودجه امنیتی مساجد را افزایش دهند.
وارثی گفته اسلام هراسی به «نقطه کور تعصب» برای حزب محافظه کار بریتانیا تبدیل شده است.
مدیر سابق حزب محافظه کار گفت: شواهد فراوانی مبنی بر نیاز به افزایش بودجه حفاظتی برای مساجد وجود ارد.
اوایل ماه جاری وارسی درخواست برای بازرسی داخلی در این حزب را تکرار کرده بود و پیشنهاد داده بود که شخصیت های برجسته حزب، از جمله ترزا می نخست وزیر بریتانیا بایستی مسئله را (اسلام هراسی) را جدی تر �
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En uzun hikayelerde olduğu gibi, bazı hikayelerin komploları doruk noktası, krizi veya kırılma noktası olabilir.
Bazı hikayelerin ani veya açık bir sonu vardır; diğerleri ahlaki ya da pratik bir ders var. Herhangi bir sanat formu gibi, tam özellikleri yazara göre değişir. Daha sonra, en önemli kısımlar ortaya çıkar.
1- Giriş
Giriş, bir hikayenin başlangıcı veya başlangıç kısmıdır. Şu anda karakterler ve motivasyonları tanıtılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda arsa veya hikayenin ne hakkında olacağını da sunar. Giriş, bir anlatı kancasına sahip olmalı; Okuyucunun dikkatini çeken herhangi bir soru, ifade veya durum.
Genellikle tanıtımlar kısadır. İdeal olarak, cümleler çok uzun olmamalıdır ki okuyucunun okurken karmaşıklaştırmaması için. Giriş bölümünde, arsa sunulmalı ve öykünün veya hikayenin ilk kısmı dahil edilmelidir.
Giriş bölümünde hikayenin kahramanlarına sunulmalıdır. Okuyucuların kim olduklarını ve motivasyonlarının ne olduğunu anlayabilmeleri için karakterlerin veya kahramanların parçalanması önemlidir. Giriş ayrıca, hikayenin gerçekleştiği yeri de içerir, böylece okuyucu arsanın nerede olduğunu anlayabilir.
Yazar, hikayenin başlangıcında, arsanın gelişimi boyunca neyin değişeceğini ya da açacağını tanıtmalıdır. Giriş, hikayenin temelidir; Daha sonra hikayeyi anlamak ve geliştirmek için gerekli tüm şeyler dahil edilmelidir.
2- Geliştirme
Gelişim, tarihin ana olaylarının gerçekleştiği yerdir. Burada çatışma ortaya çıkar ve hikayenin en önemli gerçekleri geliştirilir. İyi bir gelişme zamanla planlanmalı; Buradaki fikir, yazarın hikayenin güzel olması için hazırlanan dramatik etkinliklere sahip olmasıdır.
Çatışma ana karakterin istediğini elde etmesini engelleyen şeydir. Arsa doruk tarafından tahrik edilir ve tüm hikaye boyunca geliştirildiği için en önemli hikayedir.
Çatışmalar iç veya dış olabilir. Örneğin, bir iç çatışma kendisinin ve kendisinin kahramanı olabilir. Dış çatışmalar kişi ile varış noktası olabilir; kişi ve topluma karşı; kişi ve çevreye karşı; kişi - başka bir kişi veya kişi - teknoloji Bunlar en yaygın kullanılan çatışmalardır.
Tarih boyunca inşa edilebilecek bir çatışma yaratılmalıdır. Çatışma yapılandırılırken, başlangıç, gelişim ve sonun ne olduğu hakkında net bir fikre sahip olmalısınız.
Arsa iyi bir gelişme, bir başlangıç olayı, bir eylem çağrısı ve bir doruğa sahip olmalıdır. İlk olay, hikayeyi veya hikayeyi başlatan şeydir. Eylem çağrısı, arsa taşıyan olaylar veya durumlardır. Genellikle çatışma, gerilim, haber verme veya geçmişe dönük ifadeler içerir.
Alâmet, daha sonra arsada ortaya çıkacak olayları belirtmek için ipuçlarını kullanan tekniği ifade eder. Retrospektif, geçmiş bir olayın anlatı sırasına eklenmesini ifade eder.
Bu endişe, okuyucunun okumaya devam etmesini sağlayan bir merak duygusudur; Fikir, okuyucunun çatışmanın nasıl çözüleceğini bilmek istemesidir.
Doruk hikayenin en yüksek noktasıdır. Ana karakter ya da karakterlerin kendi problemleriyle ya da hikayenin ilkel çatışması ile karşı karşıya oldukları zaman. Genellikle en yüksek duygu noktasıdır; Aynı zamanda özneldir, yazar hikayesinin doruk noktasına ne olacağına karar verecektir.
İyi bir komploda hikayeye sadık kalmalısınız. Bu, bir dünya yaratırken, gerçek veya fantastik olsun, bazı kurallara sahip olmanız ve yazarın bunlara uyması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Yaratan, hikayesinin gerçekleştiği dünyada önceden yarattığı kurallarla oynamalıdır.
Arsadaki tüm olaylar bir amaç için gerçekleşmelidir. Bunun olmasının ve okuyucunun okumaya başlamasının bir sebebi olmalı. Hikayeye hiçbir şey katkıda bulunmazsanız, yazılmaması gerekir.
Hikayedeki karakterlerin bir şey istemesi veya başka karakterlerle çakışmasına neden olan motivasyonları olması gerekir. Her karakter, sonuçlarla yüzleşmeli veya risk altında olan şeylere sahip olmalıdır. Aynı şekilde, her karakterin karakterini anlamaya yardımcı olan belirli bir "diyalog" veya "ses" olması gerekir; Aynı zamanda, arsa ilerlemelidir.
Hikayelerin önemli bir kısmı, açıklamaktan her zaman açığa çıkmanız gerektiğidir. Örneğin, "Korkuyorum" diyen karakter yerine, karakterin yatağın altında saklandığını yazmak daha iyidir.
Ayrıca, hikayenin gelişiminde tarihin teması netleştirilmelidir. Mesele, hikayenin ahlaki veya komplo anlamına gelmez. Konu, içeriğe veya konuya atıfta bulunur; Bazen bir mesaj içerebilir.
3- Sonuç
Sonuç veya sonuç, anlatının sonuçlandığı kısımdır. Sorunun çözümü sonuçta ortaya çıkar. Açık bir son ise öykünün sonucu bir şekilde gerçekleşmelidir.
Karar, cevaplanmayan soruları cevaplar veya bekleyen çatışmalar çözülür. Tam bir hikayenin güçlü bir sonucu olmalı.
Hikaye zayıf bitiyorsa veya okuyucu hikayenin bitmediğini hissediyorsa, iğrenmiş veya kafası karışmış hissedebilir. Kararların mutlaka mutlu veya tatmin edici olması gerekmez.
Okuyucuyu yalnızca arsanın bir sonuca ya da sona ulaştığını hissetmelerini sağlamalıdır. Bu yüzden sonuç bu kadar önemlidir, bir hikayenin net bir başlangıcı ve bir çatışması olmalı; heyecan verici bir doruk ve net bir son.
Hikayenin sonucu doruktan sonra ortaya çıkar. Bu zamanda okuyucu, çatışma çözüldükten sonra karakterlere ne olduğunu anlar. Öyküde kalan tüm gevşek uçların, anlatı yapısının sona ermesi için kapatılmasına izin vermesi gerekir.
Tüm iyi hikayelerin veya hikayelerin bir sonucu olmalı. Hikayeler okuyucuyu çekmek için güçlü başlangıçlara ve hikaye boyunca ilginç veya heyecan verici olaylara ihtiyaç duyuyorsa, sonlar da güçlü olmalıdır. Sonuç tüm hikayeyi birbirine bağlamalı ve okuyucuyu tatmin edici hissettirmelidir.
Sonlar, çeşitli anlatı kaynaklarını kullanabilir. Örneğin, bir anlatım sırası, hikayenin beklenmedik bir şekilde sonuçlandığı sürpriz bir son olabilir.Access note: Some of the items in this collection are restricted to campus access only. Off-campus Daemen users can download items from this collection by the following link to log into our proxy server with your Daemen username and password.
Mindfulness has been described as being aware of one’s thoughts, experiences, and emotions. When teachers incorporate strategies to promote mindfulness into the classroom, it can positively affect how children view and manage their behavior and maintain focus. Mindfulness in the classroom can help students understand their thinking and learn how to self-regulate their behaviors in the classroom for longer periods of time. In this presentation, we will examine the effects of mindfulness in early childhood, a special education setting, and its benefits for students with anxiety, ADHD, and autism. For students who are diagnosed with special needs, their worry and anxious thoughts often cause them to have trouble focusing on what they are learning in the classroom. Creating a mindful classroom can benefit every student because it can ease their worries and refocus their attention on classroom learning. The ultimate goal of having a mindful classroom is to bring greater self-awareness and self-regulation to students in the classroom.
Brady, Heather and Nicolia, Anna, "The Role of an Early Childhood Education Teacher in Promoting Mindfulness in an Inclusive Classroom Setting" (2019). Academic Festival Posters. 113.MEGAN FOX'UN ŞAPKALI SOKAK STİLİ
Megan Fox da aksesuar olarak en çok şapkaları sevenlerden. Onu sokak gezmelerinde fedora şapkalarıyla görmeye alıştık artık. Bence onun sokaktaki salaş ama zevkli tarzına da oldukça yakışıyor bu şapkalar. Ayrıca Ray-Ban'leriyle şapkaları da ayrılmaz bir ikili olmuş durumdalar. Ne dersiniz siz de kullanır mısınız bu tarz şapkaları sokakta?ounce (plural ounces) abbreviation oz.
- An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1/16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.
- A troy ounce, weighing 1/12 of a troy pound, or 480 grains, or 31.1035 grams.
- A US fluid ounce, with a volume of 1/16 of a US pint, 1.804 687 cubic inches or 29.573 531 milliliters.
- A British imperial fluid ounce, with a volume of 1/20 of an imperial pint, 1.733871 cubic inches or 28.413063 millilitres.
- A little bit.
- He didn't feel even an ounce of regret for his actions.
- (small amount): see also Wikisaurus:modicum.
From French once, from lonce (“lynx”), by false division (the l was thought to be the article), from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). Interestingly, the taxon of the snow leopard is a Latinisation using the root of ounce (1).
ounce (plural ounces)The universe is a pretty awesome place, no matter what time or place you look at in its long history. This week in STEM we’ve got everything from dinosaur eggs and killer bees to the first tennis tournament in space.
Space is expanding faster than the speed of light and the universe is a bit more awesome than we already think it is.
You may not have ever wondered how dinosaurs sat on their eggs, but we promise this article is a fun lesson in how not to scramble your own dinosaur eggs.
Astronauts already have pretty great jobs, but life on the space station just got better with anti-gravity tennis.
Killer bees: The real zom-bee apocalypse
We don’t mean to alarm you, but a lab experiment gone wrong has us buzzing with concern over these savage zombees.In the wake of a horrific mass shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, in which a young white man with an apparent history of racism is accused of killing nine black people during Bible study at a church, many are calling for the removal of the Confederate flag on statehouse grounds in South Carolina's capital. But the politics are tricky for Republicans in this conservative state. Last year, six in 10 South Carolinians said the flag should stay.
Now, the space between one's ears can get pretty easily fogged whenever politics mixes with race. So let's clarify some of the basic history about the Confederate Battle Flag, more accurately known as the Battle Flag of Northern Virginia.
The flag has no meaning "regardless" of politics, or above politics; its heritage is not exempt from history. Anyone can interpret anything any way they want, but if they claim historical sanction for their interpretation, then they'd best be accurate. And in that
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an additional eight weeks.
After the eight-week trial was complete, LDL levels decreased by 26% in the group eating 1% of spirulina and 41% in the group eating 5% spirulina, which heavily suggests that the more we eat the more benefits we will receive! Serum triglycerides and total cholesterol were also significantly reduced.
7. Lowers Chance of Stroke
In the study above, researchers also discovered that the spirulina supplementation lowered intimal aorta surface by 33% to 48%, which suggests that it can prevent atherosclerosis and subsequent stroke.
It’s important to remember that this clinical trial was conducted on animals that were still eating a HCD, and it highlights that regular spirulina consumption can literally reverse the damage done by eating a poor diet. You can only imagine the heart health benefits that would be experienced in those individuals who have a balanced diet!
8. Boosts Energy
When you look at the chemical composition of spirulina, it’s no wonder that people who regularly consume it have an abundance of energy. Dr.Oz recommends combining 1 tsp spirulina powder with 12 oz lime juice and freezing the mixture in ice cube trays for a healthy boost.
According to Dr. Oz, spirulina and lime enhance energy performance because they unlock sugar from our cells and, when frozen, the cold from the ice boosts metabolic energy while giving our bodies a “wake-up call.”
9. Speeds Up Weight Loss
Diets high in nutrient-dense protein-rich foods like spirulina promote weight loss and low-fat stores through a variety of mechanisms. Because it takes more energy to metabolize, for example, eating protein helps maintain lean tissue and contributes to fat burning.
It can also curb hunger and overweight people seem to benefit the most. To maximize this benefit, try eating your high protein spirulina in the morning or during midday instead of at night.
10. Alleviates Sinus Issues
Known as allergic rhinitis, spirulina benefits the body by reducing the inflammation that causes people to experience sinus problems, according to numerous studies. Compared to placebo trials, spirulina is effective at reducing itching, nasal discharge, nasal congestion and sneezing.
We have this available on https://seatechbioproducts.com/spirulina-human-nutrition-powder-25kg.htmlWith Christmas Day behind us, residents can recycle their Christmas trees. According to the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department, it’s best to dispose of trees when they get dry due to the risk of fires.
Fairfax County collects trees for recycling in the first two weeks of January — so long as they are less than eight feet tall. Residents with private collection services should consult with the collecting companies.
The National Christmas Tree Association encourages residents to recycle Christmas trees — which are biodegradable:
Soil erosion barriers: Some communities use Christmas trees to make effective sand and soil erosion barriers, especially for lake and river shoreline stabilization and river delta sedimentation management.
Fish feeders: Sunk into private fish ponds, trees make an excellent refuge and feeding area for fish.
Bird feeders: Place the Christmas tree in the garden or backyard and use it as a bird feeder and sanctuary. Fresh orange slices or strung popcorn will attract the birds and they can sit in the branches for shelter. (Make sure all decorations, hooks, garland and tinsel strands are removed). Eventually (within a year) the branches will become brittle and you can break the tree apart by hand or chip it in a chipper.
Mulch: A Christmas tree is biodegradable; its branches may be removed, chipped, and used as mulch in the garden.
Paths for hiking trails: Some counties use shredded trees as a free, renewable and natural path material that fits both the environment and the needs of hikers.
Living, rooted trees: Get a rooted (ball and burlap or containerized) tree and plant it in your yard. (It’s a good idea to dig the hole in the late fall while the soil is still soft, then plant the tree into that hole immediately after Christmas.) Living trees have a better survival rate in mild climates.
Residents can also recycle trees at the I-66 Transfer Station, which requires a $7 fee per tree. All ornaments, decorations, and stands must be removed prior to disposal. Artificial trees can be brought to a donation station.
The weekend is almost here. Before you try to process the end of the Roe v. Wade era or head to bed for some much-needed sleep, let’s revisit the past…
A new Chinese restaurant is opening soon at Lake Anne Plaza. Big Wonton, a Chinese restaurant that already has another delivery concept in Reston, will take up space at 14438…
The U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade today (Friday) in a landmark decision that will effectively ban abortion in more than a dozen states. Abortion remains legal in Virginia,…
A trio of candidates is seeking the position of mayor for the Town of Herndon, typically a non-competitive race. Councilmembers Sean Regan and Jasbinder Singh are running against current Mayor…Inside the Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty, on Liberty Island in the New York Harbor, opened in 1886. Served by ferries from New York and New Jersey, the monument is open every day of the year except December 25th. Visitation is highest during the summer months, which makes wait times longer and the already difficult climb to the crown unpleasant. A video presentation in the visitor’s center and ranger-led tours on the island enhance your visit if you choose not to make the climb.
Museums in the pedestal exhibit how the statue was conceived and constructed. The Statue of Liberty Exhibit, on the second floor of the pedestal, has photographs, videos, displays and oral histories of the building of the Statue of Liberty, her symbolism and importance to the world. Replicas of the foot and face of the statue are on display, and the Torch Exhibit includes the 1886 torch originally held aloft by Lady Liberty. Diagrams, drawings and photographs on display on a balcony overlooking the original torch explain the history of the flame. A plaque inscribed with Emma Lazarus’ 1883 poem, The New Colossus, is on display. An observation deck with a view of New York Harbor is accessible by climbing 192 stairs. Tours of the pedestal are conducted by National Park Service personnel, and Ranger Sam, an animatronic robot, entertains children with history lessons.
The interior of the structure is a collection of wrought iron rivets, saddles and armature bars that make the statue structurally sound, and a double helix metal staircase is centered among them. Alexander Gustave Eiffel, a structural engineer who later designed the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, was hired to help design the interior tower that supports the statue. The contrast between the sculpted exterior of the monument with the webs of beams and posts of the interior is striking. The climb is strenuous, up tapered stairs that are only 19 inches wide. Clearance is 6 feet 2 inches and children must be at least 4 feet tall to make the climb.
The Head and Crown
While no one is certain this was the sculptor’s intent, the cap on top of Liberty’s head resembles the bonnet that was given to Roman slaves when they were freed. The seven rays on the crown symbolize freedom’s reach to the oceans and continents. Twenty-five windows in the crown evoke shining gemstones. First-time visitors to the crown may be surprised by how small the space is -- only eight to 10 people fit at a time. The view from the crown encompasses lower Manhattan, the rivers and bridges, part of Brooklyn and Staten Island. The wait to make the 354-step, 22-story climb to the State of Liberty’s crown can be as long as three hours, and the statue is closed on very hot days.
The torch has been closed to the public since July 30, 1916, when German agents blew up ammunition supplies in Jersey City, NJ, in what came to be known as the Black Tom explosion. Fragments from the explosion hit the Statue of Liberty’s skirt and torch, causing $100,000 in damage. National Park Service staff use a narrow ladder to climb 40 feet into the torch to maintain the floodlights. The gilded torch was refurbished in 1986.
Visitors to the monument must take the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Ferry, and while there is no entrance fee to the island, tickets are required for entry into the statue. The cost of a Pedestal ticket is included in the ferry fee, and your ferry ticket will be stamped “pedestal ticket,” but the supply is limited so you must make sure to ask for one. A special ticket is required for the climb to the crown at an additional cost. Security is tight at the departure points in Battery Park and Liberty State Park, and at the statue, so plan to wait to go through security.
Leaf Group is a USA TODAY content partner providing general travel information. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.
- statue of liberty freiheitsstatue image by bofotolux from Fotolia.com
- Attribution: Elcobbola; License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license
- Attribution: 0x010C; License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license
- Attribution: Don Ramey Logan Jr.; License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
- Attribution: user:Flicka; License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic licenseBrain stroke generally referred as stroke, which occur when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. It is also called as cerebrovascular accident (CVA). When the blood supply is blocked, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients, and brain cells start to die.
A stroke is a medical emergency that needs immediate clinical attention.
- Types of Stroke
- Brain Stroke Causes
- Brain Stroke Symptoms
- Brain Stroke Diagnosis
- Prevention of Brain Strokes
Type Of Stroke:
- Ischemic stroke
- Hemorrhagic stroke
An ischemic stroke is caused when an artery in the brain is blocked, which prevents oxygenated blood from delivering to the brain cells.
An artery can get narrow over a period of time because of the cholesterol (plaque) stacks. If that plaque ruptures, a clot is formed which actually prevents the blood flow to the brain cells, which are then deprived of oxygen.
An embolism is a clot, a piece of fatty material that travels with the blood flow that gets stuck in a blood vessel to cause an obstruction. The artery in the brain is blocked because of a clot that can either travel from the heart or any other blood vessel.
When a weakened blood vessel leaks, releasing the blood into surrounding brain tissue, those brain cells stop working. The bleeding or hemorrhage is often due to poorly-controlled high blood pressure, which eventually weakens the wall of an artery over time.
Blood may also leak from an aneurysm, a congenital weakness or ballooning of an artery wall or from an AVM (arteriovenous malformation), a congenital abnormality in which an artery and vein connect incorrectly. This bleeding may form a hematoma which directly damages brain cells and may also cause swelling that further pressurizes surrounding brain tissue.
Brain Stroke Causes:
The different types of stroke have different causes. However, stroke is more likely to affect people if they have the following risk factors:
- Being overweight
- Being aged 55 years or older
- A personal or family history of stroke
- An inactive lifestyle
- A tendency to drink heavily, smoke, or use illicit drugs
Brain Stroke Symptoms:
Stroke often appears without any warning symptoms, however based on the research the following are the main symptoms of brain stroke
- Confusion – Trouble while speaking and understanding anything
- Severe headache
- Numbness in some parts of face, arm, leg. Most particularly on one side of the body.
- Vision problems
- Unable to walk properly
- Altered consciousness
Brain Stroke Diagnosis:
Time is very precious during a brain stroke; the more we delay in diagnosing and treating, the more will be the loss. The brain cells which die without oxygen cannot be replaced.
To bring the awareness, American Stroke Association and American Heart Association recommend Think FAST in recognizing a brain stroke.
FAST is abbreviated as
F – Face Drooping
A – Arm Weakness
S – Speech Difficulty
T – Time to call for medical emergency support
Once the patient reaches the hospital the following investigations may be performed to diagnose the stroke.
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Carotid Ultrasound
- Cerebral Angiogram
Prevention Of Brain Strokes:
Prevention is always better than cure. The best way to prevent a brain stroke is to address the underlying causes. This will be achieved through lifestyle changes, which includes:
- Eating a healthy diet
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Regular exercises
- No smoking
- Avoiding alcohol
Nutritious diet includes fruits, vegetables, and healthy whole grains, nuts, seeds etc. Be sure to eat little processed meat and limit intake of foods that contain high amounts of cholesterol and saturated fats. Reduce the salt intake to maintain a normal blood pressure.
Measures to reduce the risk of stroke include:
- Keeping blood pressure under control
- Managing diabetes
- Treating obstructive sleep apnea
In addition, arterial surgery can also be used to lower the risk of recurrent strokes, as well as some other surgical options are still being studied.
However, consulting a stroke specialist will provide with more information on brain strokes. Call 04049404940 to book your appointment with stroke specialist and download “Stroke Cure” app from Google play store.
- What is Stroke?, from http://www.stroke.org/understand-stroke/what-stroke
- Stroke (Brain Attack), from http://radiology.ucla.edu/stroke-brain-attack
- Brain Basics: Preventing Stroke, from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Preventing-Stroke
- Stroke, from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/strokeFull Form of ICMP:
Internet Control Message Protocol
ICMP Full Form is Internet Control Message Protocol. In the suite of internet protocol, one of the primary protocols includes the ICMP or the Internet Control Message Protocol. The devices used in a network, such as routers use it for sending error messages. This protocol is also utilized for relaying query messages. The protocol number assignment assigned to it is one. The ICMP protocol is different from transport protocols like UDP and TCP. The ICMP is not used in employing the applications of the end-user network or exchanging data between different systems.
The messages of ICMP are utilized for control or diagnostic purposes. They are also generated when errors occur in IP operations. These errors are directed to the IP addresses where the packet originated. A router, for example, forwards an IP datagram. In the IP header, the TTL or the time to live field is decreased by 1. If due to this reduction, the TTL becomes zero, the ICMP message of TTL is sent to the source address of the datagram, and the packet, in turn, is discarded.
The standard packets of IP consist of the ICMP messages. The processing of ICMP messages differs from the normal processing of IP. In the majority of the cases, the contents present in the ICMP message are inspected. The application that transmitted the IP packet is sent an error message. The base of numerous network utilities that are commonly used lies in the ICMP messages. The IP datagram can be transmitted with the header files of the IP TTL for implementing the trace route command. The ICMP messages like ‘Echo reply’ and ‘Echo request’ are used for implementing the related ping utility.به گزارش یزدی نیوزبه نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی ریاست جمهوری، رئیس دفتر رئیس جمهور با تاکید بر اینکه سیاست دولت ایجاد آرامش در اقتصاد و حمایت از بخش خصوصی است، گفت: دولت به دنبال آن است که به رغم همه محدودیت ها شرایطی ایجاد کند که کارآفرینان و تولیدگران بتوانند به راحتی در عرصه صادرات
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لف های هرز یا آفات گیاهان را تشخیص دهند و از سمپاش های رباتیک برای به کار گیری دقیق علفکشها استفاده کنند. مهندسی زیستی منجر به بازده بیشتر محصول و داروهای جدید می شود. بطور مثال، داروهای ضد مالاریا از گیاه تنباکو اصلاح شده ژنتیکی تولید می شوند.
پزشکی
هوش مصنوعی به پزشکان کمک می کند که توالی ژنوم، سابقه پزشکی و سبک زندگی بیمار را تجزیه و تحلیل کنند. این اطلاعات به همراه اطلاعات گروه هایی از افراد با شرایط مشابه و همچنین آخرین تحقیقات صورت گرفته، به پزشکان کمک می کند تا روش های درمانی منحصر به فرد ایجاد کنند. از سوی دیگر، پیشرفت در قدرت محاسبات، هوش مصنوعی، رباتیک و علوم مواد می تواند حرکت به سمت محصولات دوستدار محیط زیست از هر نوع را تسریع کند. دستیابی به موفقیت در بیوتکنولوژی می تواند استخوان های جایگزین و اندام های پیوندی را با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی بیمار و چاپ سه بعدی ایجاد کند.
در آخر، ما ترجیح می دهیم فکر کنیم که انقلاب صنعتی چهارم تأثیرات مثبتی در آینده کسب و کارمان خواهد داشت و به ما این امکان را می دهد که روی کارهای معنادارتر متمرکز شویم و به افراد در هر صنعت و کسب و کاری کمک خواهد کرد کارهای خود را با استاندارد بالاتر انجام دهند. در هر حال ما از تغییرات آینده بسیار هیجان زده هستیم و در حال حاضر به دنبال راه هایی برای تلفیق فناوری هوش مصنوعی در محیطهای کاری خود هستیم.会计审计创新论坛
狗屁会计学241——资产负债表说明的要点之六———资产负债表的核心本质，即通过会计的恒等关系，来反映企业勾稽恒等的财务分布状况，及其内在的结构比例关系，以及企业的持续经营能力。
一、资产负债表体现两个会计恒等关系
（一）体现会计恒等关系式：资产=负债+所有者权益
当负债与所有者权益能够相加，意味着企业持续经营；当负债不再与所有者权益相加，意味着企业不能持续经营。
（二）体现会计恒等关系式：资产-负债=所有者权益
全部资产-全部负债，意味着利用企业清算思维，测算企业偿债能力大小，测算企业继续负债经营的能力大小，从而测算企业持续经营能力的大小。
二、体现企业财务状况及其内在的各种结构比例，从而通过计算各种财务比率指标，反映企业局部与全局的财务状况。
三、体现企业财务目标的实现规模和程度，包括所有者权益总额及其增长速度，企业盈余的总额及其利润与非利润性收益的构成比例和增长速度等。
四、至于传统的各种财务比率指标分析，则是小儿科。Questioning is the beginning of wisdom...
Greek philosopher Socrates, born on this day in 469 B.C., was considered one of the wisest of all time. Through his questioning and honest dialogues, the renown philosopher sought to find what was true and good in life.
"He is richest who is content with the least," he said.
A muse to the philosophers Plato and Aristippus, Socrates spent much of his life in conversation in the marketplace, exploring an argument to its conclusion. He boldly questioned accepted conventions.
"There is no illness of the body apart from the mind," he once observed.
His method of inquiry was to first ponder by posing a question... Then suggest a hypothesis or possible answer...Next, test and refute the hypothesis through extensive questioning, listening, and cross-examination... Accept the hypothesis as true or explore counter-examples... And finally act accordingly.
"The unexamined life is not worth living," Socrates observed. He celebrated knowledge and virtue. His dialogues of ethical, social, and political inquiry became the foundation of Western thinking.More SOCRATES Quotations
The spirit glows with silence.ERDB Director Henry A. Adornado paid a visit to the Watershed and Water Resources Research Center’s (WWRRC) ongoing WWRRC building rehabilitation project and its facilities on March 10, 2017 in Baguio City. Director Adornado, who is also the national coordinator of the nationwide bamboo project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), inspected the Philippine Bambusetum and the germplasm bank of indigenous and exotic bamboo species which was established in 1988.
Director Adornado was amazed to see some of the species found in the bambusetum such as the New Guinea sweet shoot bamboo (Nastus elatus), the shoot of which can be eaten raw, and the Machiku (Dendrocalamus latiflorous Munro) which has grown culms as big as the Giant bamboo in the Philippine Bambusetum environmental condition. The Animal Rescue Center, where injured animals are brought for recovery, also caught his attention.
Among the instructions given by Director Adornado is the propagation of the unique bamboo species found in the Philippine bambusetum, using branch or culm cuttings or tissue culture. Propagules will be provided by the ERDB for possible mass propagation of the species which are hard to propagate by branch or culm cuttings.The Philippine Bambusetum in Baguio City is the largest techno-demo area established in Northern Luzon. Now, it is one of the biggest bamboo germplasm banks in Northern Luzon. Minda S. Odsey, WWRRCCarrying out specialized procedures is one part of a prosthodontist’s job; another is designing and detailing each step of a dental restoration, and making sure the work is performed to plan. Whether it’s a “smile makeover” designed to enhance your appearance, or a restoration after trauma or surgery, a prosthodontist can play an important role in treatment. Among the other services they offer, prosthodontists can also perform screenings for oral cancer, and diagnose and treat temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
With our dental laboratory, which boasts of highly skilled technicians, we can create lifelike restorations from durable, high-tech materials. We ensure that you get well-crafted replacement teeth that will blend into a perfect smile. Our expertise enables us to treat the most difficult and challenging dental problems.
- About 15 percent of the edentulous population has dentures made each year.
- Single crown is the most common restorative procedure. Approx 2.3 million implant-supported crowns are made annually.
- Tooth loss happens due to decay and gums disease, and as a result of injury, cancer, or simply wear.
- Consequences of missing teeth include significant nutritional changes, obesity, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and some forms of cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it important to replace missing teeth?
Missing teeth can have a significant effect on your personal appearance. When a tooth is lost and a space is created pressure from normal function and your teeth touching together can cause the remaining teeth to shift. This shift can cause otherwise healthy straight teeth to tilt. These tilted teeth can become unstable which makes them more likely to be lost in the future. Missing teeth will make it more difficult to eat and place more stress on the remaining teeth. The teeth also support facial tissue such as your lips and cheeks. When missing teeth are not replaced and gaps are left open, the tissue can cave in adding years to the person’s appearance.
Are you able to eat with dentures?
Eating with dentures will take a little practice. You should start with soft foods that are cut into small pieces. As you become used to chewing, you can return to your normal diet.
Are there foods you should avoid if you wear dentures?
There are only a few eating restrictions for denture wearers. Avoid biting down directly on crunchy or hard foods, like whole apples, hard pretzels, crusty bread, or large sandwiches. They can break because of the angle where the denture comes into contact with the hard surface.
Biting is limited only by the stability of the dentures.-Factors which decrease stability of a denture are : Insufficient bone structure (shrunken bone ridges covered by gum tissue), old or worn dentures, and a dry mouth.
If you wear dentures, are dental adhesives necessary?
Today's dentures have been significantly improved through advances in both dental and materials technologies. As a result, dentures that fit properly usually do not require adhesives to secure them. When you are just getting used to dentures, adhesives may be advised, but otherwise should not be necessary.
A loose denture is a sign that it doesn't fit your mouth correctly. When first getting used to dentures, you may notice them slipping when you laugh, smile, or cough, which is caused by air getting under the base and moving it. The more you wear dentures, the better you will be able to control their movements in these situations.
How do I clean the dentures?
Maintaining oral hygiene is very important. Plaque on the denture can cause irritation to the gums along with bad mouth odour. Rinsing the denture with water after every meal is very important. The denture should be left in a cleanser overnight for killing microorganisms. Toothpastes should not be used on the dentures.胡羊排虾加盟告诉你大虾的种类
虾是一种可以在水中食用的动物。虾是一种甲壳类动物，与螃蟹和龙虾有关。它的中间有一个扁平的，有弹性的半透明的身体和一个像风扇一样的尾巴。对讲机也是网络语言，指对网络的良好利用，具有一定的网络技术，是“侠义精神”的同音。
虾属于节肢动物甲壳类动物，种类繁多。它们包括大虾、河虾、草虾、小龙虾、大虾(南美白虾、南美蓝虾、中国大虾、渤海湾牛岛大虾)、大虾、底虾、琵琶虾和龙虾。其中大虾是中国的特产。由于大减价，它们经常成对出售。大虾生活在温暖的海洋中，夏秋时节在渤海湾生活繁殖。在冬天，虾不得不迁移到黄海南部温暖的水域以避免寒冷。在冬天，虾的活动性很差，不打猎。三月，分散在全国各地的虾开始成群结队地向北迁徙。旅行两个月后到达渤海近岸浅海,开始了他们的繁殖,雌虾疲惫的长途旅行后,大多数产卵后死亡,只有体力强为了生存,刚孵化的虾体的结构将会改变很多,超过20倍的蜕皮后渴望虾。雄性成熟，雌性直到明年才成熟。虾有两倍于身体的细长触须，用来感知周围的
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ar getirmiş gibi görünmüyor. Esad'ı ve Suriye'nin geleceğini nasıl görüyorsunuz?
Arap Baharı bir gerçeklik olmaktan öte bir illüzyondu. Pek çok ülkede rejimler değil, sadece insanlar değişti. Bu bir bahardan ziyade daha çok bir kargaşaydı. Libya'da NATO olduğu için rejim değişti. Suriye'de hayatta kalıyor gibi görünen bir Esad hükümeti, son derece parçalı ve zayıf bir muhalefet ve ortak hareket eden bir ordu var. Suriye Ordusu ortak hareket ettiği sürece rejimin alaşağı edilmesi son derece zor. Esad rejimi hayatta kaldığı sürece giderek daha fazla İranlılara bağımlı hale gelecek. Çünkü Esad bölgede izole edilmiş durumda ve yegane arkadaşları İran ve Rusyalılar. Şu anda İran'ın Batı Afganistan'dan Beyrut'a kadar giden bir bölgede etkisinin arttığı bir süreç izliyorsunuz. Bu nedenle Esad'ın geleceğiyle ilgili sorun artık Suriye sorunu değil, bölgenin sorunu. Suriye'de ne olacağını İran'ın gücü belirleyecek.
Sizin Esad'la ilgili beklentiniz nedir?
Bir yıldır hayatta kalan Esad'ın neden iki yıl daha kalamayacağını açıklamak zor. Dış güçler müdahil olmak istemiyor. Bir askeri operasyon da görünmüyor.
ABD SURİYE KONUSUNDA LİDERLİK YAPAMAYACAK
Kesinlikle bir operasyon beklemiyorsunuz, öyle mi?
Bu çok zor bir operasyon olur. Libya'nın da kolay olmadığını ve 7 ay aldığını hatırlamanız lazım. Suriye'de bu çok daha zor olacak. Türkler böyle bir operasyona liderlik edecek mi? Sanmıyorum. Bu nedenle, böyle bir operasyona kimin liderlik edebileceğini bilmiyorum. Afganistan ve Irak'taki demokratikleşme girişimlerinin başarısız olmasının ardından ABD'nin Suriye'de liderlik etmesinin beklenmesi mantıksız.
Batı, Esad'ın gitmesi yerine sadece Suriye'nin demokratikleşmesini mi istiyor?
Ne umdukları ile ne olacağı farklı şeyler. Batı Suriye'nin demokratikleşmesini isteyebilir ama muhalifler gelirse daha demokratik olup olmayacağı net değil.
ANKARA SESSİZ KALSA DA DUYULUYOR
Türkiye'nin stratejisini nasıl buluyorsunuz? Hükümet Esad'a çok sert çıkarak, hesap hatası yapmış olabilir mi?
Ben bunu Türkiye'nin bir hesaplama hatası olarak görmüyorum. Bu genel olarak kargaşanın yanlış algılanmış olmasıyla ilgili bir durum. Arap Baharı boyunca hep muhalif güçlerin demokratik olduğu ve hükümetleri devireceği gibi bir hesap yapıldı. Sadece Ankara'da değil, pek çok başkentte böyle algılandı ama bu yanlış. Türkiye bölgenin büyük güçlerinden biri. Bağırsa da, sessiz kalsa da sesi duyuluyor. Türkiye Hükümeti 'Esad gitmeli' dedi ve pozisyon aldı. Ama herhangi bir işgale katılmaya hazır değildi. Bu nedenle bir yanda Esad'ı kınarken, bir yanda da çok fazla bir şey yapmayan, ölçülü bir tavır takındı. Eğer Esad hayatta kalırsa, Türkiye komşusuyla geçinmek zorunda kalacak. Bu noktada Türkiye'nin çözmesi gereken sorun, güney sınırlarında artan İran etkisi olacak. Ortadoğu'daki güçler dengesinde çok daha geniş bir değişim olacak. İran ve Türkiye bölgede iki önemli güç olarak ortaya çıktı. Türkiye İran etkisi altında bir Irak, Suriye ve Hizbullah ortamında kendisini gerçekten nasıl hissedecek? Bu Türk hükümetinin yüzleşmesi gereken, doğrudan bir sorun. Türkiye İran'la uzun dönemli ilişkilerini bu çerçevede tanımlamalı.
İSRAİL'İN KAFASI KARIŞIK
İsrail Esad ile kendisini bölgede daha güvende mi hissediyor?
İsrail'in durumu son derece kompleks. Sünnilerden hoşlanmıyorlar, Müslüman Kardeşler'den korkuyorlar ama aynı zamanda İran'dan da korkuyorlar. Bu nedenle İsrailliler Suriye'de ne olmasını istedikleri konusunda tümüyle kopuk durumdalar. Ne olmasını istediklerini tam bilmiyorlar.
BİZE AJAN MUAMELESİ YAPILIYOR AMA DEĞİLİZ
Gölge CIA olarak ünlenen Stratfor'un CIA'den farkı ne?
Gölge CIA'yi biz icat etmedik. 2001 yılında Barron's adlı finans dergisine mülakat vermiştim, onlar bu ismi verdi. Biz bunu asla kullanmadık. Tam ne anlama geldiğinden de emin değilim. Nasıl çalıştığımız ise çok basit: 349 dolara bizim yayınladığımız yayınları satın alabilirsiniz. 120 dolara tanıtım maksadıyla giriş yapılabilir ve yaklaşık 300 bin üyemiz var.
- Stratfor için kaç kişi çalışıyor?
Organizasyonda 120 kişi çalışıyor. 30-40 ülkede çalışanımız var. Aynı zamanda diğer medyalarla işbirliği anlaşmalarımız var.
ABD'DE İSTİHBARAT TOPLAMAK AJANLIK ANLAMINA GELMİYOR
Stratfor'un WikiLeaks'te yayınlanan e-mailleri organizasyonunuzla ilgili büyük tartışmayı tetikledi. Neden bu organizasyon kurma ihtiyacı duydunuz?
Stratfor bir özel bir istihbarat şirketi. ABD'de istihbarat toplamak 'ajanlık' anlamına gelmiyor, analiz demek. CIA'de istihbarat direktörü ajanlık yapmıyor; istihbaratı, bilgiyi analiz ediyor. İstihbarat gazetecilikten farklı, çünkü biz gelecekle ilgili konuşuyoruz. Mesela ben 'Gelecek 100 Yıl' kitabını yazdım ve Türkiye'nin yükselişini tanımladım. Ama Türkiye'de ajanlıkla istihbarat analizleri birbiriyle karıştırılıyor ve bizler ajan gibi görülüyoruz ama değiliz. Belki de Türkçe'de bu iki kavram (istihbarat toplama ve ajanlık) için farklı kelimeler olmadığı için böyle anlıyorsunuz.
TARAF FANTEZİLER YARATTI
Taraf gazetesi WikiLeaks'te yayınlanan e-maillerin bir kısmını yayınladı ve bizde iki gazete (Hürriyet Daily News ve Sabah) ile işbirliğinizi öğrendik...
Dünyanın pek çok yerinde açık bir şekilde yaptığımız işbirliklerimiz var. Bir şeyi anlamınızı istiyorum: Yıllardır Türkiye'nin dostuyum ve Türkiye'yi Türklerin gözünden iyi bir şekilde anlamak istedim. Bu nedenle de biri İslamcı, biri de laik iki gazete ile işbirliği anlaşmaları yaptım. Bu gizli değildi. Herhangi bir para alışverişi de olmadı, sadece bilgi alışverişi yaptık. Taraf daha fazla gazete satmak için fanteziler yarattı.
Başbakan Erdoğan'ın sağlığı ve İbrahim Kalın'la yaptığınız görüşme de çok tartışıldı. Bunlara ne diyorsunuz?
İbrahim Kalın, Başbakan Erdoğan için uluslararası iletişimden sorumlu. Onun işi benim gibi Türkiye'nin dostu olan insanlarla çalışmak. Biz de kendisiyle görüşünce sorular sorduk. Bizim sorularımıza hükümetinin cevap vermesini isteyeceği şekilde cevap verdi. Ama kendisinin bizimle özel ilişkisi varmış veya bizim için çalışıyormuş gibi göstermek doğru değil. Bence Taraf'ın kendisini ajan gibi göstermesi utanç verici. Bizim e-maillerimiz çalındı. Onları çalanlar şu anda hapiste ve mahkemeye çıkarılmayı bekliyor. Taraf bizim çalınmış e-maillerimiz arasından birkaçını özenle seçerek, yayınladı ve hikayeler yazdı. Erdoğan'ın çok hasta olduğuna dair bir rapor aldık, evet. Ama asla yayınlamadık. Çünkü güvenilir olduğuna inanmadık! E-mailerimizi çalanlar, bunu gizli bilgi diye sunuyor. Oysa bunlar inanmadığımız için kullanmadığımız bilgiler.
GÜVENİLMEZ E-MAİLLER
Emre Doğru'yla konuşan insanlar sonradan Stratfor'a bilgi vermek için görüşmediklerini söylediler...
Gazetecilere gelenler gibi bize gelen pek çok e-mail de güvenilmez. Bu nedenle biz güvenilir olmayanları yayınlamıyoruz. Yayınlamadığımız şeylerden değil, yayınladıklarımızdan sorumluyuz. 5 milyon e-mailimiz çalındı, WikiLeaks'te sadece 970'i son derece dikkatli biçimde seçilerek yayınlandı. Taraf'ta yayınlanan da 15-20 civarında. Sizin e-maillerinize girip, sadece 20'sini seçsem, ben de istediğim fanteziyi yayabilirim.
ABD hükümetiyle bilgi paylaşıyor musunuz?
Eğer bir suç işlendiği veya ABD'ye karşı teröristlerce büyük bir tehdidin geldiğini görürsek, evet. Ama bu çok sık olan bir şey değil. Ortada 40 milyar dolar bütçeli bir CIA var ve bize ihtiyaçları yok.
TÜRKİYE'NİN KÜRT BÖLGESİYLE BÖLÜNECEĞİNİ SANMIYORUM
BDP'li vekillerin ABD'de Dışişleri Bakan Yardımcısı Philip Gordon ile görüşmesi oldukça önemli. Bölgedeki dengeleri de gözetirsek, Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin geleceğini nasıl görüyorsunuz? Bölgede büyük bir Kürt devletine doğru gidiş var mı?
Bence Türkiye, İran, Irak, Suriye'den Kürtleri içerecek bir Kürt devletinin kurulması ihtimali imkansız. Çünkü bu ülkelerin hükümetleri buna izin vermeyecektir. Her ülkenin kendi içinde uzlaşmalar olabileceğini sanıyorum. Kürtlerin kendi içlerinde son derece parçalanmış olmaları da bir sorun. Aynı zamanda bu, Türkiye
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d leaves. Now Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto went up to the foot of this tree and loitered about. After some time a beautiful woman appeared, and, pushing open the door, came forth. She at length took a jewel-vessel and approached. She was about to draw water, when, raising her eyes, she saw him, and was alarmed. Returning within, she spoke to her father and mother, saying: "There is a rare stranger at the foot of the tree before the gate." The god of the Sea thereupon prepared an eightfold cushion and led him in. When they bad taken their seats, he inquired of him the object of his coming. Then Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto explained to him, in reply, all the circumstances. The Sea-god accordingly assembled the fishes, both great and small, and required of them an answer. They all said: "We know not. Only the Red-woman has had a sore mouth for some time past and has not come." She was therefore peremptorily summoned to appear and on her mouth being examined the lost hook was actually found.
After this, Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto took to wife the Seagod's daughter, Toyo-tama-hime, and dwelt in the sea-palace. For three years he enjoyed peace and pleasure, but still had a longing for his own country, and therefore sighed deeply from time to time. Toyo-tama-hime heard this and told her father, saying: "The Heavenly Grandchild often sighs as if in grief. It may be that it is the sorrow of long in, for his country."The god of the Sea thereupon drew to him Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto, and addressing him in an easy, familiar way, said: " If the Heavenly Grandchild desires to return to his country I will send him back." So he gave him the fish-hook which he had found, and in doing so instructed him, saying: "When thou givest this fish-hook to thy elder brother, before giving it to him call to it secretly, and say, 'A poor hook.'" He further presented to him the jewel of the flowing tide and the jewel of the ebbing tide, and instructed him, saying: "If thou dost dip the tide-flowing jewel, the tide will suddenly flow, and therewithal thou shalt drown thine elder brother. But in case thy elder brother should repent and beg forgiveness, if, on the contrary, thou dip the tide-ebbing jewel, the tide will spontaneously ebb, and therewithal thou shalt save him. If thou harass him in this way, thy elder brother will of his own accord render submission.
When the Heavenly Grandchild was about to set out on his return journey, Toyo-tama-hime addressed him, saying: "Thy handmaiden is already pregnant, and the time of her delivery is not far off. On a day when the winds and waves are raging, I will surely come forth to the sea-shore, and I pray thee that thou wilt make for me a parturition-house, and await me there."
When Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto returned to his palace, he complied implicitly with the instructions of the Sea-god, and the elder brother, Ho-no-susori no Mikoto, finding himself in the utmost straits, of his own accord admitted his offense, and said: "Henceforward I will be thy subject to perform mimic dances for thee. I beseech thee mercifully to spare my life." Thereupon he at length yielded his petition, and spared him. This Ho-no-susori no Mikoto was the first ancestor of the Kimi of Wobashi in Ata.
After this Toyo-tama-hime fulfilled her promise, and, bringing with her her younger sister, Tama-yori-hime, bravely confronted the winds and waves, and came to the sea-shore. When the time of her delivery was at hand, she besought Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto, saying: "When thy handmaiden is in travail, I pray thee do not look upon her." However, the Heavenly Grandchild could not restrain himself, but went secretly and peeped in. Now Toyo-tama-hime was just in childbirth, and had changed into a dragon. She was greatly ashamed, and said: " Hadst thou not disgraced me, I would have made the sea and land communicate with each other, and forever prevented them from being sundered. But now that thou hast disgraced me, wherewithal shall friendly feelings be knit together?" So she wrapped the infant inrushes, and abandoned it on the sea-shore. Then she barred the sea-path, and passed away. Accordingly the child was called Hiko-nagisa-take-u-gaya-fuki-ahezu no Mikoto.
Another account says that when the child was born, the Heavenly Grandchild approached and made inquiry, saying: "By what name ought the child to be called?" She answered and said: " Let him be called Hiko-nagisa-take-u-gayafuki-ahezu no Mikoto." Having said so, she took her departure straight across the sea. Then Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto made a song, saying:
Whatever befalls me,
Ne'er shall I forget my love
With whom I slept
In the islands of wild-ducks --
The birds of the offing."
After this, when Tovo-tama-hime heard what a fine boy her child was, her heart was greatly moved with affection' and she wished to come back and bring him up herself. But she could not rightly do so, and therefore she sent her younger sister Tama-yori-hime to nurture him. Now when Toyotama-hime sent Tama-yori-hime, she offered (to Hoho-demi no Mikoto) the following verse in answer:
Some may boast
Of the splendor
Of red jewels,
But those worn by my lord --
It is they which are admirable."
These two stanzas, one sent, and one in reply, are what are termed age-uta.
Another account says that when the Sea-god gave the fishhook to Hiko-hoho-demi no Mikoto, he instructed him, saying: " When thy elder brother's fish-hook is returned to him, let the Heavenly Grandchild say: 'Let it be to all thy descendants, of whatever degree of relationship, a poor hook, a paltry poor hook.' When thou hast thus spoken, spit thrice, and give it to him. Moreover, when thy elder brother goes to sea a-fishing, let the Heavenly Grandchild stand on the seashore and do that which raises the wind. Now that which raises the wind is whistling. If thou doest so, I will forthwith stir up the wind of the offing and the wind of the shore, and will overwhelm and vex him with the scurrying waves." Ho no ori no Mikoto returned, and obeyed implicitly the instructions of the god. When a day came on which the elder brother went a-fishing, the younger brother stood on the shore of the sea, and whistled. Then there arose a sudden tempest, and the elder brother was forthwith overwhelmed and harassed. Seeing no means of saving his life, lie besought his younger brother from afar, saying: " Thou hast dwelt long in the ocean-plain, and must possess some excellent art. I pray thee teach it to me. If thou save my life, my descendants of all degrees of relationship shall not leave the neighborhood of thy precinct, but shall act as thy mime-vassals." Thereupon the younger brother left off whistling, and the wind again returned to rest. So the elder brother recognized the younger brother's power, and freely admitted his fault. But the younger brother was wroth, and -would hold no converse with him. Hereupon the elder brother, with nothing but his waistcloth on, and smearing the palms of his bands and his face with red earth, said to his younger brother: " Thus do I defile my body, and make my self thy mime forever." So kicking up his feet, he danced along and practiced the manner of his drowning struggles. First of all, when the tide reached his feet, he did the foot divination ; when it reached his knees, he raised up his feet; when it reached his thighs, he ran round in a circle; when it reached his loins, he rubbed his loins; when it reached his sides, he placed his hands upon his breast; when it reached his neck, be threw up his hands, waving his palms. From that time until now, this custom has never ceased.
Now, when the child Hiko-nagisa-take-u-gaya-fuki-abezu no Mikoto grew up, he took his aunt Tama-yori-hime as his consort, and had by her in all four male children. Long after, .Hiko-nagisa-take-u-gaya-fuki-ahezu no Mikoto died, in the palace of the western country, and was buried in the Misasagi on the top of Mount Ahira in Hiuga.
THE EMPEROR KAMI-YAMATO IHARE-BIKO
The Emperor Kami Yamato Ihare-biko's personal name was Hiko-hoho-demi. [This is the legendary conquerer known to later ages as Jimmu Tenno.] He was the fourth child of Hiko-nagisa-take-u-gaya-fuki-ahezu no Mikoto. His mother's name was Tama-yori-hime, daughter of the Sea-god. From his birth, this Emperor was of clear intelligence and resolute will. At the age of fifteen he was made heir to the throne. When be grew up, he married Ahira-tsu-hime, of the district of Ata in the province of Hiuga, and made her his consort. By her he had Tagishi-mimi no Mikoto and Kisu-mimi no Mikoto.
When he reached the age of forty-five, he addressed his elder brothers and his children, saying: "Of old, our Heavenly deities Taka-mi-musubi no Mikoto, and Oho-hiru-me no Mikoto, pointing to this land of fair rice-ears of the fertile reed-plain, gave it to our Heavenly ancestor, Hiko-ho no ninigi no Mikoto. Thereupon Hiko-ho no ninigi no Mikoto, throwing open the barrier of Heaven and clearing a cloud-path, urged on his superhuman course until he came to rest. At this time the world was given over to widespread desolation. It was an age of darkness and disorder. In this gloom, therefore, be fostered justice, arid so governed this western border. Our Imperial ancestors and Imperial parent, like gods, like sages, accumulated happiness and amassed glory. Many years elapsed. From the date when our Heavenly ancestor descended until now it is over 1,792,470 years .But the remote regions do not yet enjoy the blessings of Imperial rule. Every town has always been allowed to have its lord, and every village its chief, who, each one for himself, makes division of territory and practises mutual aggression and conflict.
"Now I have heard from the Ancient of the Sea, that in the East there is a fair land encircled on all sides by blue mountains. -Moreover, there is there one who flew down riding in a Heavenly Rock-boat. I think that this land will undoubtedly be suitable for the extension of the Heavenly task,' so that its ,Iorv should fill the universe. It is, doubtless, the center of the world." The person who flew down was, I believe, Nigi-haya-hi. Why should we not proceed thither, and make it the capital?"
All the Imperial Princess answered, and said: " The truth of this is manifest. This thought is constant1y present to our minds also. Let us go thither quickly." This was the year Kinoye Tora (51st) of the Great Year. (667 B.C.)
In that year, in winter, on the Kanoto Tori day (the 5th) of the 10th month, the new moon of which was on the day Hinoto Mi, the Emperor in person led the Imperial Princes and a naval force on an expedition against the East. When be arrived at the Haya-suhi gate, there was there a fisherman who came riding in a boat. The Emperor summoned him, and then inquired of him, saying: "Who art thou?" He answered and said: "Thy servant is a Country-god, and his name is Utsu-hiko. I angle for fish in the bays of ocean. Hearing that the son of the Heavenly deity was coming, therefore I forthwith came to receive him." Again he inquired of him, saying: "Canst thou act as my guide?" He answered and said: "I will do so." The Emperor ordered the end of a pole of shihi wood to be given to the fisher, and caused him to be taken and pulled into the Imperial vessel, of which be was made pilot. A name was specially granted him, and he was called Shibi-ne-tsu-hiko." He was the first ancestor of the Yamato no Atahe.
Proceeding on their voyage, they arrived at Usa in the land of Tsukushi. At this time there appeared the ancestors of the Kuni-tsu-ko of Usa, named Usa-tsu-hiko and Usatsu-hime. They built a palace raised on one pillar on the banks of the River Usa, and offered them a banquet. Then, by Imperial command, Usa-tsu-hime was given in marriage to the Emperor's attendant minister Ama no tane no Mikoto. Now Ama no tane no Mikoto was the remote ancestor of the Nakatomi Uji.
11th month, 9th day. The Emperor arrived at the harbor of Oka in the land of Tsukushi.
12th month, 27th day. He arrived at the province of A-ki, where he dwelt in the Palace of Ye.
(666 B.C.) The year Kinoto U, Spring, 3rd month, 6th day. Going onward, he entered the land of Kibi, and built a temporary palace, in which he dwelt. It was called the Palace of Takasbima. Three years passed, during which time be set in order the helms of his ships, and prepared a store of provisions. It was his desire by a single effort to subdue the Empire.
(663 B.C.) The year Tsuchinoye Muma, Spring, 2nd month, 11th day. The Imperial forces at length proceeded eastward, the prow of one ship touching the stern of another. Just when they reached Cape Naniha they encountered a current of great swiftness. Whereupon that place was called Nami-haya (wave-swift) or Nami-hana (wave-flower). It is now called Naniha which is a corruption of this.
3rd mouth, 10th day. Proceeding upward against the stream, they went straight on, and arrived at the port of Awokumo no Shira-date, in the township of Kusaka, in the province of Kafuebi.
Summer, 4th month, 9th day. The Imperial forces in martial array marched on to Tatsuta. The road was narrow and precipitous, and the men were unable to march abreast, so they returned and again endeavored to go eastward, crossing over Mount Ikoma. In this way they entered the inner country.
Now when Naga-sune-hiko heard this, be said: "The object of the children of the Heavenly deity in coming hither is assuredly to rob me of my country." so be straightway levied all the forces under his dominion, and intercepted them at the Hill of Kusaka. A battle was engaged, and Itsuse no Mikoto was hit by a random arrow on the elbow. The Imperial forces were unable to advance against the enemy. The Emperor was vexed, and revolved in his inmost heart a divine plan, saying: "I am the descendant of the Sun-goddess, and if I proceed against the Sun to attack the enemy, I shall act contrary to the way of Heaven. Better to retreat and make a show of weakness. Then sacrificing to the gods of Heaven and Earth, and bringing on our backs the might of the Sun-godd
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makale için tüm videoları görün
Döngüdeki ana süreçlerden biri olan buharlaşma, suyun Dünya yüzeyinden atmosfere aktarılmasıdır. Buharlaşma ile sıvı haldeki su gaz veya buhar haline aktarılır. Bu transfer, bir su kütlesindeki bazı moleküller yeterli seviyeye ulaştığında gerçekleşir. kinetik enerji kendilerini su yüzeyinden atmak için. Buharlaşmayı etkileyen ana faktörler sıcaklık, nem , rüzgar hızı ve güneş radyasyonu. Buharlaşmanın doğrudan ölçümü arzu edilir olsa da zordur ve yalnızca nokta konumlarında mümkündür. Su buharının ana kaynağı okyanuslardır, ancak buharlaşma toprak, kar ve buzda da meydana gelir. Kar ve buzdan buharlaşma, doğrudan dönüşüm katı buharlaşmasına süblimleşme denir. Ter bitkilerin yapraklarındaki küçük gözenekler veya stomalar yoluyla suyun buharlaşmasıdır. Pratik amaçlar için, tüm su, toprak, kar, buz, bitki örtüsü ve diğer yüzeylerden terleme ve buharlaşma bir araya toplanır ve evapotranspirasyon veya toplam buharlaşma olarak adlandırılır.
Suyu, şekillendirdiği dünyadan buharlaşırken ve bulutlar halinde atmosferde yoğunlaşırken izleyin Suyun çeşitli evrelerinde hidrolojik veya su döngüsü boyunca nasıl aktığına genel bir bakış. Ansiklopedi Britannica, Inc. Bu makale için tüm videoları görün
Su buharı, atmosferik nemin birincil şeklidir. Atmosferdeki depolanması nispeten küçük olmasına rağmen, su buharı çiy için nem kaynağının oluşturulmasında son derece önemlidir. don , sis , bulutlar ve yağış. Pratik olarak atmosferdeki tüm su buharı troposferle sınırlıdır (6 ila 8 mil [10 ila 13 km] rakımın altındaki bölge).
Buhar halinden sıvı hale geçiş sürecine yoğuşma denir. Yoğunlaşma en kısa sürede gerçekleşebilir. hava hakim sıcaklıkta buharlaşma yoluyla serbest bir su yüzeyinden alabileceğinden daha fazla su buharı içerir. Bu durum, ya soğutmanın ya da farklı sıcaklıklardaki hava kütlelerinin karışmasının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. Yoğunlaşma ile atmosferdeki su buharı çökelmek üzere salınır.
yoğuşma Sis, su buharının doğal havada her zaman mevcut olan yoğuşma çekirdekleri üzerinde yoğunlaşmasıyla oluşur, California, Humboldt ilçesindeki King Range Ulusal Koruma Alanı kıyılarında gelişir. Bob Wick/ABD Arazi Yönetimi Bürosu
Yeryüzüne düşen yağış dört ana yolla dağılır: bir kısmı buharlaşma yoluyla atmosfere geri döner, bir kısmı bitki örtüsü tarafından durdurulabilir ve daha sonra yüzeyden buharlaşabilir. yapraklar , biraz süzülür sızma yoluyla toprağa girer ve geri kalanı doğrudan yüzey olarak akar akış denizin içine. Sızan yağışların bir kısmı daha sonra süzmek olarak akışlara yeraltı suyu akış. Akışın doğrudan ölçümü, akış ölçerler tarafından yapılır ve hidrograflarda zamana karşı çizilir.
Endonezya: iklim Endonezya'nın çoğu yıl boyunca yoğun yağış alır. Gholib Marsudi/Dreamstime.com
Yeraltı suyunun çoğu yağıştan elde edilir. süzülmüş toprak aracılığıyla. Yeraltı suyu akış hızları, yüzey suyuyla karşılaştırıldığında, çok yavaş ve değişkendir, günde birkaç milimetreden birkaç metreye kadar değişir. Yeraltı suyu hareketi izleyici teknikleri ve uzaktan algılama ile incelenir.
Buz, su döngüsünde de rol oynar. Dünya yüzeyindeki buz ve kar, don, deniz buzu ve buzul buzu gibi çeşitli şekillerde oluşur. Toprak nemi donduğunda, Dünya yüzeyinin altında da buz oluşur ve toprakta permafrost oluşur. tundra iklimleri . Yaklaşık 18.000 yıl önce buzullar ve buzullar, Dünya'nın kara yüzeyinin yaklaşık üçte birini kaplıyordu. Bugün kara yüzeyinin yaklaşık yüzde 12'si buz kütleleriyle kaplıdır.
Perito Moreno buzulu Arjantin'deki Perito Moreno buzulu, Patagonya'nın buzla kaplanacak kadar soğuk olan birkaç bölümünden biridir. javarman3—iStock/Getty Images
Paylaş:分开蔬菜。麻椒鸡加盟将洋葱切成四分之一，然后将丁香切成四分之一。将韭菜切成大块。将胡萝卜和芹菜杆切成两半。将蔬菜，月桂叶和整只鸡放入锅中。加冷水盖住鸡肉上方5-6厘米。加入胡椒粉和盐不要太多，以后可以随时添加。
煮滚。减少至非常温和的煮：液体应仅起泡至表面。煮，发现，持续1个小时。液体表面会形成皮肤。用开槽的或普通的勺子将其脱脂并丢弃。移走鸡肉，然后去掉肉。将鸡肉保留在密闭的容器中，并盖上一些肉汤。冷却几分钟，然后将容器放入冰箱。
慢火煮一会儿再煮1/2小时，然后关闭火锅，待肉汤冷却至可以使用时，麻椒鸡加盟通过筛子或用粗棉布衬里的滤锅过滤，转移到密闭容器中并冷藏。在肉汤中保留所有剩余的脂肪作为保护层。您可以在使用肉汤时将其略去。
麻椒鸡加盟煮熟的鸡胸肉可能会使人回想起橡胶状，乏味，煮熟的失望。但是，它的意义远不止于此：它可以被潮湿，嫩滑并巧妙地注入香料和香草的味道。
它可以是简单的零食，可以将一口大小的食物喂给成长中的饥饿的蹒跚学步的孩子，也可以是一块空白的帆布，上面放着蔬菜和奶油色的奶油酱，然后，用盐和其他任何适合鸡肉的调味料大量浇水：大蒜，月桂叶，鲜姜，胡椒粒，干辣椒，柠檬等。将鸡胸肉或鸡胸肉均匀地放在锅底部，并用中火加热，直到水刚开始沸腾，然后将其调低。Il prodotto non è più in produzione oppure non è più distribuito.
Lame di ricarica 5 Gillette Mach 3 Turbo15,08 €
indicazioni: 5 ricariche con 3 lame a progressivo allineamento.
Il primo viene inserito dalla pelle per portare fuori i capelli e tagliare una volta 1 .
Le lame di seconda e terza vengono inserite progressivamente pi vicino alla pelle per portare fuori i capelli e tagliarlo ancora.
La piastra di lubrificante costituito da una striscia centrale blu contenente aloe vera e vitamina E per idratare e lenire la pelle.البته دانش آموزان فراهم می کند با دانش در یک موضوع خاص، و ممکن است به مدارک حرفه ای بیشتر گرفته یا آن را ممکن انتقال دانش آموز بیش از یک مرحله از یادگیری دانشگاهی خود را به دیگری کمک کند. یک دوره در ادبیات انگلیسی چیست؟ الب… اطلاعات بیشتر
البته دانش آموزان فراهم می کند با دانش در یک موضوع خاص، و ممکن است به مدارک حرفه ای بیشتر گرفته یا آن را ممکن انتقال دانش آموز بیش از یک مرحله از یادگیری دانشگاهی خود را به دیگری کمک کند.
یک دوره در ادبیات انگلیسی چیست؟ البته ممکن است دانش آموزان معرفی به چه موضوع همه چیز در مورد، یا آن را ممکن است کمک به دانش آموزان فارغ التحصیل مطالعات خود را بیشتر. برخی از موضوعات که ممکن است در لمس شامل ادبیات 17 و 18 قرن، رنسانس، نثر عاشقانه، ادبیات ویکتوریا و ادبیات مدرنیستی. ممکن است دانش آموزان معرفی به خوبی شناخته شده است نویسندگان از دوره های زمانی بزرگ، و یاد بگیرند که چگونه به تجزیه و تحلیل ادبیات. برنامه های تحصیلات تکمیلی خاص اجازه می دهد دانش آموزان به تمرکز بر روی مناطق خاص.
مصرف یک دوره در ادبیات انگلیسی در تعدادی از راه های مفید است.برای برخی از دانشجویان، ممکن است یک پیش نیاز برای عمده خود را انجام، در حالی
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دیدگاه شماOn Tuesday, for the first time, we taught a class called “Permaculture in YOUR Garden (and Life!).” It was a small but mighty class, and a whirlwind: condensing information from the 72-hour certification course into a 1.5-hour 101 was a challenge, to say the least. And since it’s clear that the material we present and discuss will change every time we teach this class, I decided to turn the handout I made this time around into a blog post—to mark this point in an ongoing conversation about what permaculture is, why we use it in our garden designs, and its significance to our business and lives. Here y’are:
The wily definition(s) of “p-culture”
So, first things first: permaculture is not “peeing in a bucket” or “building with cob,” although those actions can certainly be a part of a functional permaculture design. Rather, it is an assembly tool which allows us to put old ideas together in new ways: a decision-making and problem-solving protocol based on natural pattern recognition and iterative design. Permaculture challenges us to design the conditions that encourage the outcomes we prefer, and aims for creating beauty with systems that make ecological and economic sense. It is based on three ethics: Care for Earth, Care for People, and Return the Surplus; these fundamentals can be recognized in the patterns of cultures that were around long before the term was invented, and if they were applied widely, we could entirely transform our own. Finally, permaculture offers a new twist on the old adage “measure twice, cut once”: design holistically using natural systems once, and enjoy the fruits of your labor forever!
Origins & development
Permaculture as a whole systems design strategy came to being in the 1970s when Australian trapper/hunter/UN field ecologist Bill Mollison began to envision growing systems patterned off the natural functioning of a forest ecosystem; he and his student/partner David Holmgren co-created the permaculture idea. A contraction of the words “permanent” and “agriculture,” p-culture’s applications are still most widely understood in the context of the garden. But keep this firmly in mind: these concepts are applicable outside of the garden, as well. Also, even as permaculture concepts and far-reaching implications of Mollison & Holmgren’s ideas continue to be fleshed out, there is still no Permaculture Implementation Certificate—only a Permaculture Design Certificate. So, it’s always and in the end entirely up to us to envision the end result we have in mind, and use permaculture to help us figure out how to get there.
Key concepts for site assessment and design
- Sectors: external influences on a site or situation that do not originate there (e.g. wind, water, noise, traffic, animal movement in a garden).
- Zones: starting from the self/household and moving outward, zones move from greatest to least intervention/control/management.
- Guilds: groups (usually of plants) that perform mutually beneficial functions; one example is a “food forest.”
- Edge: the most active place in a site/situation—where elements come together and energies accumulate.
- Resilience and abundance: not “sustainability,” which implies a static state, or “sufficiency,” which implies barely scraping by—permaculturists (a.k.a. “permies”) design to create more than enough/ever more.
Permaculture as practiced in gardens…and beyond
Take into consideration: existing conditions (what’s happening NOW that can or can’t be changed?); functions to design for and components that could serve those functions (the phrase “each element serves multiple functions” means that each element is in relationship with other elements); ecosystem patterning; management activities (what exactly will YOU be doing?); and the fact that everything is ideally suited for something—your job is to figure out what that is. Solving problems sometimes requires creatively reframing them: for instance, you don’t have an ivy problem—you have a goat deficiency. Some permaculture nuggets in other realms:
- Health & relationships: your body is a garden, but in nature and in life, nothing is ever entirely calm…so, who you are under stress is who you are; encouraging a diversity of functional relationships helps manage chaos.
- Business: ALL successful businesses have ties to other businesses; furthermore, natural systems do not dictate a single decision-making method…and remember, FREE is not sustainable.
- Households: green buildings take a lot of energy input in the beginning, but are designed to make up for it with savings in the long run, whereas natural buildings require ongoing maintenance—cultivating a relationship with your house.
- Urban form: the threat of resource shortages means rethinking how we make and use urban spaces—for example, current nutrient sinks can be remade by turning underutilized spaces (such as lawns) into productive environments (gardens!).
- Stuff & things: permaculture invites us to think about how things come to us and what happens after we are done with ‘em; materials choices can include consideration of H.T. Odum‘s concepts of emergy = how much solar energy it took to make the thing; transformity = concentration/quality of remaining energy—wood = 30K, cement = 750M, health care & finance = ????)
- Food for thought: it takes 100 people to support 100 people—once you can DO something, you can make decisions about it; but fear-based decision-making/design is really bad decision-making/design, so DO based on what you love about the present, not what you fear about the future.
To learn more…
Check out the following resources in the Portland area
- Groups: Portland Permaculture Guild (https://www.thedirt.org/ppg), Portland Permaculture Meetup (https://www.meetup.com/Portland-Permaculture-Meetup/)
- Classes: Toby Hemenway (https://patternliteracy.com/workshops.html), Connie Van Dyke (email@example.com)
- Books: Gaia’s Garden by Toby Hemenway; Permaculture by David Holmgren
- The Internets: https://www.PatternLiteracy.com, https://www.permaculture.org/I dadi idraulici sono uno dei metodi di tensionamento più precisi, con la capacità di ottenere il 100% di tensionamento simultaneo senza dover rimuovere l'utensile dall'applicazione.
Il video seguente mostra come i dadi idraulici Atlas Copco possono ottenere questo risultato, oltre a mostrare le due configurazioni dell'utensile e il modo in cui il processo viene completato.
Atlas Copco è in grado di personalizzare e produrre completamente ciascun dado idraulico per soddisfare qualsiasi applicazione specifica.
È possibile gestire gli ordini per i prodotti Atlas Copco e le commissioni ogni volta che lo si desidera. Questa funzione è disponibile solo per i partner registrati, ti preghiamo di contattarci per saperne di più.The Horse Tales Literacy Program
The Horse Tales Literacy Program is a nationally acclaimed literacy program that uses the excitement of horses to ignite a lifelong love of reading. First graders are introduced to "Little Black" in their own schoolyard and each are given their very own copy of Walter Farley’s classic tale, "Little Black, A Pony." Children are encouraged to study and read the tale because in 4 - 6 weeks they will be coming out to Valley water Mill Park Equestrian Center to see "Little Black" and meet "Big Red." Children will then read their favorite part of the story to the horses at the Equestrian Center and participate in a rotational activity program to learn about nutrition, healthcare, grooming, hoof care and horse equipment. After the presentations, children go back to school with their second forever book, "Little Black goes to the Circus." Cost is $10 per child to cover the expense of the books. Teachers may contact Lynn VandenBerg for more information.
Horse Shoe I & II (Sheriff's Horsemanship Outreach & Education)
Students learn common safety rules around horses, safely approaching a horse, safely haltering, leading, the basics of grooming, saddling, and beginning riding techniques. The goal of these classes is to develop good safe skills through repetition so students can progress with confidence. Both of these classes are a prerequisite to private or group lessons. Each class consists of four one-hour lessons. Limit of 8 per class.
Children will be immersed in equestrian activities all day long. Daily barn chores, riding, grooming and handling lessons are combined with activities such as crafts, obstacle courses and horse soccer. Each student is responsible for their assigned horse for the week. Campers showcase their skills during a practice "Horse Show" on each Friday afternoon. Bring a lunch and light snack each day. Camps may be repeated as students progress at their own rate. Limit of 8 per session.
School’s Out Pony Play Day
When SPS schools are away, it's time to play! From outdoor games to horse lead line rides, children will be actively engaged all day long in activities such as:
- Learning about horse care
- Petting live ponies
- Stick horse races
My Little Pony
It’s the perfect introduction for your pre-school aged children to determine if they really like horses. This class will teach basic safety, grooming, saddling and leading techniques. Ponies are provided. Class may be repeated until students are ready to progress into more advanced programs. 1:1 student teacher ratio.
Youth or Adult Lessons/Private or Group (Intermediate)
Participants must have successfully completed Horse SHOE I and II. Riders will be developing skills to progress on becoming independent in and out of the saddle. Pre-registration is required and purchased in a set of 4 lessons.
Educators are invited to bring their classes out to learn more about what goes on at a horse barn. Lesson plans and activities can be provided for 1st through 5th grades. Tours consist of one hour of instruction and 30 minutes of tour and getting to pet the horses. We also welcome groups that serve senior citizens or those with special needs for some fun activities for horse lovers. Reservations for groups must be made in advance. Teachers may contact Lynn VandenBerg for more information.اعضای کمیته گزینش نامزدان کمیسیون های انتخاباتی، در نظر گرفتن ترکیب قومی، جنسیتی و ولایتی را چالشی برای حضور افراد شایسته تر در لیست نهایی نامزدان عنوان می کنند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خاورمیانه، اعضای کمیته گزینش امروز (20عقرب) با حضور در نشست خبری مشترک ضمن اعلام پایان کار این کمیته، در مورد انتخاب افراد در لیست نهایی نامزدان کمیسیون های انتخاباتی معلومات ارائه کردند.
جاوید رشیدی، در این رابطه اظهار داشت که تمام تلاش صورت گرفت تا افراد شایسته در بین نامزدان نهایی قرار گیرند و این کار موفقانه به پایان رسید.
وی با بیان اینکه کار کمیته گزینش بعد از مدت تعیین شده یک ماهه به پایان رسیده و لیست نهایی به شمول 21 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون انتخابات و 15 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون شکایت های انتخاباتی در اختیار رئیس جمهور قرار گرفته است.
رشیدی اظهار داشت که در آغاز کار کمیته، 720 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون های انتخاباتی ثبت نام کرده بودند که تمام اسناد و مشخصات آنها به صورت کامل، شفاف و معیاری بررسی شد.
در عین حال، عبدالله شفایی، عضو کمیته گزینش اظهار داشت که برای تعیین افراد در لیست نهایی کمیسیون های انتخاباتی معیارهای تحصیلی، تجربه کاری، توانایی، معیارهای قانونی و معیارهای ترجیحی در نظر گرفته شده بود.
به گفته وی، برای نمونه در معیار تحصیلی، تحصیل در خارج از کشور و مدرک بالای تحصیلی در نظر گرفته شده و رهبری، مدیریت و سابقه کاری نیز از دیگر موارد بود.
با این حال، شفایی اظهار داشت که برخی چالش ها مانع حضور تمام افراد شایسته و یا شایسته تر در لیست نهایی بود که از آن جمله می توان به ترکیب قومی، جنسیتی و ولایتی اشاره کرد.
به باور وی، این
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Geri döndürülemezlik blok zincir teknolojisinin temel özelliklerinden biridir. Bir işlem bir bloğa dahil edildiğinde işlemi tersine çevirmek mümkün değildir.
Paranızı geri alma şansınız olup olmadığını öğrenmek istiyorsanız; lütfen cüzdan sağlayıcınızla veya borsanızla iletişime geçin. Blockchair işlemleri işlemez ve cüzdan hizmetleri sağlamaz. Halka açık blok zincirlerinde işlemleri tersine çeviremeyiz. Hiç kimse de yapamaz.
Blok zincir herkesin bir kopyasını oluşturabileceği herkese açık dağıtılmış bir veritabanıdır. Kripto para işlemleriniz ve adres bakiyeniz de böyle bir veritabanında saklanır. Ancak paranız ve varlıklarınız Blockchair'de saklanmaz.
Blockchair'de blok zincirlerde depolanan verilerin içyüzünü anlamanızı sağlıyoruz. Adres bakiyenizi ve işlem geçmişinizi kolayca kontrol edebilmeniz için blok zinciri verilerini bulmanın, sıralamanın ve filtrelemenin yollarını sunuyoruz. Cüzdan hizmetleri sağlamıyoruz ve alışveriş işlemleri yapmıyoruz.
Bir Bitcoin Segwit adresine (3 ile başlayan bir adres) Bitcoin Cash veya Bitcoin SV gönderdiyseniz, parayı geri almak mümkün değildir.
Aksi takdirde cevap işlemin alıcısının kim olduğuna bağlıdır:
Bir borsada para yatırdıysanız ve Ethereum'u bir ERC-20 adresine gönderdiyseniz (veya tam tersi), paranızı geri alıp alamayacaklarını öğrenmek için lütfen borsa ile iletişime geçin. Ethereum'u kontrol ettiğiniz bir ERC-20 adresine (veya tam tersi) gönderdiyseniz, parayı geri alabilmeniz gerekir. Size bu konuda yardımcı olamayız, cüzdan sağlayıcınız bunu nasıl yapacağınızı açıklayabilir.
Eğer Ethereum ağı üzerinde bir BSC adresine para gönderdiyseniz (veya tam tersi) ve BSC adresine ait özel anahtarın sahibiyseniz, BSC adresinin özel anahtarını bir Ethereum cüzdanına aktarmalısınız (örneğin Metamaske). Daha sonra fonları tekrar Ethereum ağında hareket ettirebileceksiniz. Bu aynı zamanda tersi şekilde de çalışır.
Lütfen tüm cüzdanların ve borsaların teknik olarak fonlarınızı geri almayı desteklemediğini unutmayın. Paranızı geri almanın mümkün olup olmadığını öğrenmek için lütfen cüzdan sağlayıcınızla veya borsanızla iletişime geçin.
Ethereum veya ERC20 tokenlerinizi BSC ağına göndermek istiyorsanız (veya tam tersi), Binance Bridge2.1'i kullanmalısınız.
Halka açık blok zinciri ağlarında madenciler işlemleri bloklar halinde doğrular, işlem ücretleri ve yeni basılmış koinlerle ödüllendirilir. Bitcoin ve başka blok zincirlerinde blok başına yeni basılan koinlerin sayısı her 4 yılda bir yarıya indirilir, bu nedenle de enflasyon sınırlı olmaktadır. Bitcoin ağlarında ödül, blok başına 50 BTC ile başladı ve şimdiye kadarki yarılanmalarla blok başına 6.25 BTC'ye kadar indirildi. Daha fazla bilgi için yarılanma geri sayım panomuza göz atın.2022 JAPAN SWIM (JAPAN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS)
- Thursday, April 28th – Sunday, May 1st
- Prelims at 10:00am local/Finals at 5:05pm local
- LCM (50m)
- Start Lists/Results
- Livestream
Anche se il roster giapponese per i campionati del mondo del 2022 è già stato deciso, i campionati nazionali giapponesi non hanno perso interesse da parte degli atleti.
L’incontro inizia oggi, 28 aprile. Rappresenta un’altra opportunità per ottenere la qualificazione ai Giochi asiatici, Campionati Pan Pacific Junior e Campionati del Mondo Junior.
Iscritto anche Konosuke Yanagimoto, il membro più giovane del roster olimpico del Giappone ai Giochi di Tokyo.
Ora 18enne, cercherà di rispondere ad alcune delle migliori performance stabilite da adolescenti nei 200 metri stile libero maschili, come ad esempio l’ 1:45.79 del coreano Hwang Sunwoo, 1:46.15 del sudafricano Matt Sates e 1:46.28 del rumeno David Popovici.
L’ex detentore del record mondiale dei 200m rana Ippei Watanabe tornerà a gareggiare dopo un’assenza di diversi mesi.
Il 25enne l’anno scorso non riuscì a qualificarsi per le Olimpiadi i Tokyo. Quest’anno dove gareggiare alla Coppa Kosuke Kitajima, ma a causa del Covid-19 è dovuto rimanere a casa.Why Learn Welsh?
It is now mandatory for all students studying at schools in Wales to learn Welsh up to GCSE level and to take GCSE Welsh as a second language. Although Crickhowell High School is an English-medium secondary school, those students who come to us from Welsh-medium schools are supported in their course of study, through the provision of one hour per week as an extra curricular activity.
Cymraeg – the Welsh language, is spoken by 500,000+ people in Wales. It has been the only language of most of the Welsh population for almost all the nation’s 1500 year history. Even in 1891, 51% of people in Wales spoke the language, including many assimilated incomers of differing ethnic backgrounds.
The very word Britain (Prydain in Welsh) is of Welsh origin. To be more accurate, it’s “Brythonic”. That’s the language from which Modern Welsh has evolved. In Roman times, Brythonic was spoken right across the island of Britain, as far north as what’s now southern Scotland.
Apart from Latin and Greek, the Welsh language has the oldest literature in Europe. From those earliest poems from what is now southern Scotland and Northern England, the tradition continues unbroken to the present day. The tales of the Mabinogi are the earliest prose literature in Britain and a distinctive contribution to European literature. Poetry remains a central feature in present-day Welsh-speaking culture. Short poems or “englynion” are still composed for special occasions, such as weddings.
They call Wales “Gwlad y Gân”, the Land of Song. The Wales-New Zealand rugby match in 1905 was the first time a national anthem was sung at the start of an international sports event and it was of course Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (The Land of My Fathers).
Landscape and place naming in Wales are deeply intertwined, with many place names telling you something about the topography or history of a location. For example if a place name starts with ‘Llan’, it usually means that there’s a church in honour of a saint. Llandudno is named after St Tudno and Llanelli is named after St Elli. If you want to understand something about the history of the country, learn Welsh.
Whilst the decision to learn Welsh is often an emotive one, it really is the only way to fully embrace the wonderfully diverse culture of the country.
Today, anyone living anywhere in Wales is quite simply better off speaking Welsh. Many jobs demand it; many others would rate it as an advantage. Even in English-speaking areas, the public sector is committed to offering services in both English and Welsh and, although there is no legal obligation on private businesses to do the same, there is often a commercial obligation. And of course, Welsh is an official language of the new Welsh Assembly.
In Years 7 and 8 the teaching focus is on extending the students knowledge of grammar, in terms of using different tenses, and idioms and developing complicated sentence structures. Students will also be set a ‘grammar’ project, involving writing a short piece about themselves and their lives.
Conversational work revolves around discussion of everyday topics, such as family, friends, residential area and hobbies. Students are encouraged to express opinions in more complicated sentence structures as an extension to their grammar work. We also introduce pair work and simple role play.
Students are introduced to a piece of poetry at this stage, as this is helpful preparation for the GCSE course. They perform a school poem at the Eisteddford and also on St. Davids Day in the Sports Hall.
Homework for these early years is set once a week, as it is important that students maintain regular contact with the language. This will either be learning vocabulary, a short writing task, a reading / listening / speaking exercise.
It is recommended that students purchase a small Collins Welsh-English dictionary for home use as the school only has a limited supply for school use.
For GCSE, we continue to build on the four skills of Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing already introduced in Years 7 and 8. WJEC have introduced a brand new specification, which is designed to enable students to develop their linguistic skills. There are a total of 4 examinations: 2 oral and 2 written. Please click on the link below to download the latest syllabus specification:
The course is organized into three broad themes:
- Wales and the world
Within these three themes, students will study the following areas:
- Listening, reading and responding to different types of language
- Verbal communication for a variety of purposes
- Written communicate in writing for a variety of purposes
- Understanding and applying grammar
- The use of a variety of multimedia resources and audio-visual equipment
By the end of the course, students are expected to be able to understand and use the following elements when communicating in Welsh:
AS / A Level
Studying Welsh at AS and A Level offers learners a rich and comprehensive insight into the social fabric, political, intellectual and artistic culture of the country. The course comprises six units: 3 at AS Level and 3 at A Level. Please click on the link below to download the latest syllabus specification:
Unit 1 (AS Level)
This is an externally assessed oral examination in two parts, with students being examined in groups of up to three. In the first part , students discuss the film, Patagonia.
This is a film about Gwen and Rhys, a Welsh-speaking couple living in Cardiff, where Rhys works as a photographer and Gwen is employed as a historical interpreter at a local Welsh cultural centre. Gwen is also an aspiring actress and, although she periodically attends auditions, she has yet to be hired for a theatrical part. The couple’s inability to conceive a child has caused increasing tension between them. Hoping to reinvigorate their relationship, the pair decide to travel together to southern Argentina where Rhys has been commissioned to photograph the historic Welsh chapels in Patagonia, a vast windswept landscape which was a destination for Welsh immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While there, they are served by their local Welsh-Argentine guide, Mateo.
Meanwhile, an elderly Welsh-Argentine woman, named Cerys, is planning a trip to Wales to discover the farm where her mother was raised before emigrating to Patagonia during the 1920s. She decides to take along her agoraphobic young neighbor, Alejandro, to assist her. In Wales, he finds romance with a local girl, Sissy.
In the second part, students are questioned individually about one of the pieces produced in Unit 2.
Unit 2 (AS Level)
Students are required to produce a Package focussing on one area of either a specific area of Wales, a social, cultural, vocational, historical or political issue. Whichever subject matter is chosen, it must be of local or national interest and be traditional or contemporary in nature.
Once the area of interest has been chosen, students are expected to produce three extended pieces of work in the form of either a report / article, a portrait, a story, a conversation / interview, a letter, a blog or a diary. Each piece should be in a different form.
Unit 3 (AS Level)
This is a written examination in two parts focusing on the use of the Welsh language and poetry. In the first part, students tackle a linguistic exercise, which might involve correcting errors in a text or changing the tenses of verbs.
In the second part, students answer question based on their study of the poems in the Fesul Gair Anthology:
Unit 4 (A Level)
This is an externally assessed oral examination in three parts, with students being examined in groups of up to three. In the first part, students participate in a discussion on the following themes covered during the course:
- the Wesh language in society
- vistis from guest speakers
- Welsh language broadcasting on the worldwide web
- the Welsh language on social media
- Welsh language theatre productions
- Welsh language films
- Welsh language journalism including magazines, Y Cymro, Golwg, Lingopapurau bro
In the second part , students discuss the play by Sera Moore Williams, entitled Crash.
This carefully crafted piece deals with several meanings of the word, starting with one and ending with another, as it tracks a few weeks in the lives of three teenage school pupils going through exams, adolescence and the emotional pile-up that is part and parcel of the transition to adulthood.
Elin is a typically misunderstood teenage girl, struggling with hormones and temptation and exams and parents who want the best from her. Her ‘no good ‘ boyfriend is a homeless school drop-out, doing drugs and booze and stealing cars, who is a wannabe drugs baron. Elin’s long-time best friend is an immature geek left behind as Elin moves on to new experiences. He’s also a wimp who can speak sense. Three very recognisable characters here transported into a modern tragedy with a seemingly inevitable ending.
In the third and final part of this unit, students are examined individually, responding to questions on any of the texts studied during the course, the themes of which may be family, relationships, responsibility, love or communication.
Unit 5 (A Level)
This is a written examination in two parts. In the first part students answer a question on the theme of Welsh language in society, which encompasses such topics as the Welsh Governments policy towards the Welsh language or the challenges facing the Welsh language on a local or national level.
In the second
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an opportunity for organizing. This is a critical moment for varied and diverse sets of user groups to come together in protecting public lands, tribal sovereignty, and our shared opportunity to have more sustainable economies. As the opposition to the Bears Ears reduction clearly indicates, this has already begun to happen. With advancements toward inclusivity in the politics of the outdoor industry, the administration has picked a losing battle that will only serve to strengthen public support for public lands and the many tribes who call these places home.
Grand Gulch. [Photo] Adriel Heisey, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition
The website of Natives-Outdoors.org normally includes a shopping section for its own brand of apparel, but for the week following Trump's proclamations it consisted of only a single page with the message: "On December 4th President Trump signed executive orders to dramatically shrink the Bears Ears & Grand Staircase Escalante National Monuments. This is an attack on tribal sovereignty & public lands. Please consider donating to the following organizations [Utah Dine Bikeyah and Friends of Cedar Mesa] to fight this unlawful act."
"Given the gravity of the situation we are directing folks to support the organizations on the ground," Necefer said in an email.
Q&A with Len Necefer
Can you elaborate about what [Natives Outdoors' webpage] specifically means by "This is an attack on tribal sovereignty"?
Tribes are technically considered sovereign nations in the US—they are independent governments. The five tribes in this suit collectively worked together over many decades to protect this area. The action is an affront to their ability to govern.
In his speech, Trump said, "We have seen how this tragic federal overreach prevents many Native Americans from having their rightful voice over the sacred land where they practice the most important ancestral and religious traditions." As a Native American, what would you say in response?
Bullshit first of all. For publishing purposes, the five elected governments that came together to push the protection of these areas are the voices of the people. The people elected these officials to work on their behalf to protect these areas. There's a claim flying around that a majority of Utah Navajos don't support this Monument, which is categorically false. All seven Navajo local government chapters in Utah all supported the creation of this monument. This is simply an attempt to try and divide and conquer the support.
Did you attend any of the pro-monument rallies before or during Trump's announcement? If so, how would you describe what took place?
Yes I attended the rally on the day of his announcement. The event really seemed to be an outlet for folk's frustration with the Trump administration through the lens of the monuments issue. The event was peaceful for the first part, however there were some scuffles between Trump supporters and one demonstrator. Overall it was an effective rally.
One of the rallies in support of the monuments held at the Utah State Capitol. [Photo] Marc Coles-Ritchie, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition
Necefer's opinions reflect a majority consensus among the tribes that the monuments should be kept. Before Trump's arrival in Utah, the Utah Dine Bikeyah website posted several comments from its members at the end of October that included the following statement from UDB Chairman Willie Grayeyes:
"Secretary Zinke refused to meet with the Native American community in San Juan County, and locals cannot recall a single time in Senator [Orrin] Hatch's 42-year career when he has ever visited our reservations in San Juan County. Senator Hatch does not represent grassroots low-income people. Instead of further agitating our community along racial lines, we ask President Trump to stop the harm he is causing. Please leave all protections in place."
[Another worthwhile interview with Len Necefer discussing the December 4 proclamations can be found here. Necefer was also interviewed about Natives Outdoors in a recent Alpinist.com story by Teresa Baker titled "The Changing Faces of the Outdoors."—Ed.]
Allen Canyon and the Abajo Mountains—no longer included in Bears Ears Monument. [Photo] Adriel Heisey, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition
"Maps don't lie"
Trump, Zinke, Utah Senator Orrin Hatch—who for many years has pushed for greater state control over public lands and favored industry over the environment—have all stated numerous times that their desire to change Bears Ears and Grand-Staircase National Monuments has nothing to do with energy development.
Yet, until the website was changed sometime around December 20, an "America First Energy Plan" was at the top of Trump's list of "issues" outlined on WhiteHouse.gov, which states:
For too long, we've been held back by burdensome regulations on our energy industry.... We must take advantage of the estimated $50 trillion in untapped shale, oil, and natural gas reserves, especially those on federal lands that the American people own....
Under the objective of this stated goal, the BLM has been ordered to prioritize energy development in general over other uses.
Leading up to Trump's December 4 proclamations to change the monuments, Murdock said there had been a flurry of leases issued for drilling along the boundaries of the protected area.
Alpinist attempted to check gas-leasing records with the BLM and was directed to the Department of Interior, which has not responded.
A series of reports in The Salt Lake City Tribune by Brian Maffly, however, track an uptick of drilling interests in the region in recent years. A September 25 article states, "The Bureau of Land Management plans to move forward on 52,000 acres of proposed oil and gas leases in archaeologically sensitive parts of southeastern Utah." In a November 10 story, Maffly reported, "...anti-monument forces are promoting the hydrocarbon potential 'locked up' under both monuments. In direct conflict with [Gov. Gary] Herbert's statement [that energy development was not a factor in the state's request to have the monument rescinded], the caucus' letter highlights access to oil and gas as a rationale for erasing the Bears Ears monument."
"Bears Ears National Monument allows most uses* except for a couple, such as oil and gas development," Murdock said. "[The politicians opposed to the monuments] keep saying this isn't about energy but the maps don't lie." (See map below.) [*Hunting, fishing, gathering and wood cutting, cattle grazing, climbing, mountain biking, horseback riding and more, are permitted in the monument that is outlined in Obama's proclamation.]
To be clear, there were legal, pre-existing leases for oil and gas development within the former Bears Ears Monument, but the original monument designation would have prevented more energy development from occurring.
A December 8 Washington Post article by Juliet Eilperin reported the newspaper had obtained documents that indicated "a uranium company launched a concerted lobbying campaign to scale back Bears Ears National Monument, saying such action would give it easier access to the area's uranium deposits and help it operate a nearby processing mill...."
A press release from the Access Fund contends that "...much of the area excluded from the original Bears Ears National Monument would be opened up to mineral exploration and oil and gas leasing, including lands abutting the world-class climbing at Indian Creek." (See map below.)
[Image] Courtesy of the Access Fund
Arguments over size and "redundant" protections
Opponents of the monuments argue that archaeological sites are already protected by federal law and the monument designations do not provide additional protections. Devlin Gandy, an archaeological graduate student at Cambridge University specializing in the Great Basin area, however, said that "monument status gives more funding for archaeologist and Native stakeholders to monitor and protect these sites, and the planning of the monument implicitly involved Native stakeholders from the beginning."
"There are potentially over 100,000 sites that haven't been recorded yet..." Gandy said. "in these thousands of sites, we have traces of the rise and fall of multiple Southwest traditions and civilizations. We get a glimpse at how humans have already adapted to climate change, it gives us understanding into how the Great Basin itself came to be the Great Basin through human interaction. Beyond that, these places are the living history and culture for many tribes, as many Native people practice a spatial conception of history, meaning that where things happened are often more significant than exactly when they happened. These places are interwoven to cultural identity and they're under threat now. Going further back, there's some sites there that are potentially some of the oldest sites that we know of in the Americas at the moment.... There's sites in the south side of the monument that just got cut out that have been suggested to be the only depictions of mammoths on the continent. If they're mammoths, they're the only known mammoths depicted in North or South America—they would be at least 10,000 years old....
"Bears Ears is also significant to the Mormon faith. The journey of the Mormon settlers to the San Juan River is a chronicled event in their lore. That path is now an archaeological site that was protected in its near-entirety by the monument, but parts of it have been removed under the new designations.
"With Bears Ears, there's this remarkable continuity from the distant past of the Ice Age to the recent end of the Indian Wars (which finished in Bluff, Utah, with Posey's War). The landscape has been interwoven and built with Native people for well over 10,000 years.... There are places there where people may have occupied almost continuously since the Ice Age."
Theresa Pasqual, former director of Acoma Pueblo's Historic Preservation Office, recently told High Country News: "Most of our pueblos are still transmitting their migration history through oral means. So when you have development that begins to impact many of these sites they are literally destroying the pages of the history book of the Pueblo people."
Opponents also argue that the size of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase Monuments were unreasonably large and violate a provision in the Antiquities Act that states that monuments "shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with proper care and management of the objects to be protected."
"The Access Fund believes 1.35 million acres is an appropriate size [for Bears Ears]," Murdock said. "If you start cutting it to pieces you lose that value. These vast landscapes are becoming more and more rare. Like the Grand Canyon, the vastness is the feature."
"This is a precedent-setting moment," Access Fund Executive Director Brady Robinson said in the December 6 press release. "This fight is about more than just protecting the incredible climbing at Bears Ears. Nearly 60 percent of climbing areas are on federal public lands, and this proclamation threatens the Antiquities Act and the very foundation of our public lands system. Bears Ears is a critical battle in the greater fight for America's public lands."
Valley of the Gods. [Photo] Tim Peterson, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition
A Hazy Horizon
Meanwhile, another plot twist worth keeping in mind is that, according to a recent profile on OutsideOnline.com, Zinke had a reputation as a "green Republican" who wasn't afraid to buck party lines before he was appointed as the new DOI Secretary.
So what does the future hold for America's Indigenous people, public lands, recreation, environment, wildlife and industries?
That, apparently, will be for the courts to decide.
In the meantime, Friends of Cedar Mesa has launched a Kickstarter campaign to build a Bears Ears Education Center that would be operated independently from the government in an effort to inform the public, preserve tribal culture and history, and advocate for the lands' continued protection.
Vandalized hand panel on Forest Service land that is no longer included in the former monument. [Photo] Tim Peterson, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition
[A story from April 7 detailing the various stakeholders in the Utah national monuments and their arguments for and against the designation, as well as a closer look at the Public Land Initiative can be found here.]
Here at Alpinist, our small editorial staff works hard to create in-depth stories that are thoughtfully edited, thoroughly fact-checked and beautifully designed. Please consider supporting our efforts by subscribing.
GET THE LATEST ISSUEپرندگان اولیه پرواز هم می کرده اند؟ شاید این پرنده 125 میلیون ساله بالای سر دایناسور ها پرواز می کرده است.
فسیل بالی که متعلق به یک پرنده در دوران کرتاسه (Cretaceous) بوده و خیلی خوب حفظ شده این احتمال را می دهد که تعدادی از پرندگان اولیه قادر به پرواز بوده اند. باقی مانده ها از یک معدن سنگ آهک در اسپانیا به دست آمده و ویژگی های فسیل یادآور ویژگی های پرندگان امروزی است، ویژگی هایی مانند مانند نظم پیچیده ماهیچه ها، تاندون ها و رباط ها. این سیستم بافت نرم برای کنترل حالت و تنظیم سریع بال برای پرواز در آسمان، بسیار مناسب است.
در میان خزندگان، پرواز حداقل دو بار تکامل یافته است. دیوپکفالوس (pterodactyls) و پرندگان. حالا همه این را می دانند که پرندگان از دایناسور ها تکامل یافته اند؛ دایناسور های تروپاد (theropod dinosaurs) که دارای پر بوده اند. مشهورترین نمونه آکئوپتریکس (Archaeopteryx) است که 150 میلیون سال پیش زندگی می کرده است. با داشتن پنجه و دندان های یک دایناسور اما پر های یک پرنده مسلما آرکئوپتریکس از گونه های انتقالی حیات بوده است. بعضی ها با توجه به شواهد استخوان های قوی بر بال ها، پا های پشتی پر دار و تمهیدات پر و بال که باید برای کمک به پرواز بوده باشند، اعتقاد دارند که ا
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