step
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ان دهنده ی آن است که سازه های باغبانی تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم با ضریب مسیر 447/0 تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر بهینه سازی مصرف آب دارند، همچنین سازه های آموزشی تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم با ضریب مسیر 287/0 و سازه های اقتصادی تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم با ضریب مسیر 157/0بر بهینه سازی مصرف آب تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند، در حالی که سازه های سیاستگذاری تطبیق با تغییر اقلیم تاثیر معناداری بر بهینه سازی مصرف آب ندارد.
منبع: پژوهش های جغرافیای سیاسی سال هفتم تابستان ۱۴۰۱ شماره ۲۶ 43 - 62
کشف ذخایر گاز، تاثیر قابل ملاحظه ای بر موازنه اقتصادی، ژئوپلیتیکی و سیاسی در منطقه مدیترانه شرقی داشته است. توسعه میادین و انگیزه بازیگران دولتی برای استخراج و صادرات احتمالی باعث شده تا منطقه انرژی در مدیترانه شرقی شکل بگیرد. اگرچه در نظریات کلاسیک منطقه گرایی، تشکیل منطقه با قرابت جغرافیایی و انگیزه امنیتی بازیگران دولتی گره خورده و عوامل اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی به عنوان عناصر وابسته و فرعی در نظر گرفته می شوند اما در این پژوهش تلاش شده تا عامل انرژی را به مثابه عاملی مستقل در شکل گیری منطقه در نظر گرفته شود. این مساله باعث شده تا نقش بازیگران و عوامل دیگری در نظم منطقه ای مدیترانه شرقی مورد تاکید واقع شود. سوال اصلی مقاله آن است که فاکتورها و عوامل دخیل در شکل گیری یک منطقه انرژی کدامند و چه تاثیری روی امنیت و نظم منطقه ای به ویژه در منطقه مدیترانه شرقی داشته اند؟ فرضیه این مقاله آن است اکتشاف انرژی و ظهور منطقه انرژی در مدیترانه شرقی باعث شده تا بازیگران مختلفی از جمله بازار، شرکت ها و تنظیم کننده های ملی و بین المللی با فشار روی دولت های منطقه از درگیری ها و منازعات مستقیم ژئوپلیتیک جلوگیری کرده و بسترهای همکاری و به تعبیر بهتر رقابت غیر مستقیم را فراهم آوردند.
منبع: مدیریت بازرگانی دوره ۱۴ پاییز ۱۴۰۱ شماره ۳ 418 - 444
هدف: پژوهش در زمینه بازاریابی اغلب با دو پیش فرض آغاز می شود: یکی اینکه مصرف کنندگان بتوانند از بین محصولات مطلوب انتخاب کنند و دوم اینکه منابع کافی برای خرید آن ها داشته باشند. با این حال، به دلیل کمبود محصولات، بسیاری از تصمیم گیری های مصرف کننده محدود می شود. بر این اساس، پژوهش های متعددی در زمینه کمیاب سازی محصول انجام شده و ادبیات این حوزه، طیفی وسیعی از موضوعات را مبتنی بر نظریه های مختلف، با استفاده از روش های متفاوت تحقیق و در شرایط و زمینه های مختلف، پوشش داده است؛ هرچند تنوع پژوهش ها باعث شده است که دریافت مطالب و یافته های اصلی آن ها و همچنین درک شکاف های پژوهشی دشوار شود. هدف مقاله حاضر، بررسی مطالعات قبلی در خصوص استفاده از کمیاب سازی محصول در بازاریابی و شناسایی مسیرهای جدید برای پژوهش های آتی است. روش: برای دستیابی به این هدف، با استفاده از روش مرور نظام مند، پس از استخراج و پالایش پژوهش ها، در نهایت، 66 مقاله و پژوهش به شکل عمیق بررسی شد. یافته ها: تحلیل مقاله های مربوطه نشان می دهد که شاکله اصلی ادبیات کمیاب سازی محصول روی روابط علّی، میان چهار شاخه از عوامل متمرکز است که عبارت اند از: مشخصه های مصرف کننده در خصوص کمیاب سازی محصول، انواع مختلف کمیاب سازی، محصولات متفاوت و اثرگذاری های کمیاب سازی محصول. نتیجه گیری: در این پژوهش بر اساس تحلیل و ترکیب عوامل شناسایی، چارچوب مفهومی کمیاب سازی محصول در بازاریابی ارائه شد که در آن، چگونگی اثرگذاری هر یک از این عوامل بر مصرف کنندگان و بازار در آن مشخص شده است. همچنین، بر اساس شکاف های نظری شناسایی شده، مسیرهای جدید برای پژوهش های آتی مشخص شده است.
شناسایی و اندازه گیری مؤلفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در صنایع منتخب ایران (مورد مطالعه: صنایع غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
هدف: باتوجه به بحران های اقتصادی کشور و شرایط عدم اطمینان حاصل از آن، نیاز به عبور از استراتژی های معمول بازاریابی و تمرکز بر ارزش ها و بازاریابی اخلاقی جهت جلب اعتماد مشتریان ضروری به نظر میرسد. درهمین راستا، باتوجه به گستردگی و پراکندگی مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در پیشینه پژوهش، همچنین فرهنگ خاص جامعه ایران، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگوی جامع برای مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی و اندازه گیری میزان رعایت این مولفه ها از نظر مشتریان در صنایع منتخب می باشد. روش : پژوهش حاضر از منظر هدف کاربردی و از منظر روش آمیخته است. در بخش اول از طریق مرورنظام مند پژوهش های پیشین، مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی استخراج و با اضافه کردن سایر مولفه های استخراج شده از پژوهش میدانی، الگوی مذکور تکمیل گردید. درنه
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、湄南河(泰国)、伊洛瓦底江(缅甸).
缅甸——仰光大金塔;印度尼西亚的婆罗浮屠;花园城市——新加坡
7.3 印度
南亚次大陆：南亚指位于亚洲南部喜马拉雅山脉中、西段与印度洋之间的广大的地区.它东濒孟加拉湾,西濒阿拉伯海,总面积约430万平方千米.
三大地区：喜马拉雅山↓恒河平原↓德干高原
一年分三季：三季分为3-5月为热季;6-10月为雨季;11至次年2月为凉季
宗教与社会：佛教;印度教;巴基斯坦伊斯兰教.
人口与经济：南亚是世界人口稠密地区之一,人口约13亿,占世界人口的1/5强.
气候类型:热带季风气候(10-5月旱季;6-9月雨季)
加尔各答——麻纺织中心、钢铁工业中心
孟买——棉纺织中心
7.4 俄罗斯(Russia)：面积最大的国家：俄罗斯幅员辽阔,令图1708万平方千米,是世界上面积最大的国家,也是唯一地跨两个大洲和东西半球的国家.
平原广大：俄罗斯地势东高西低,大河和山脉呈伟大的地形区的重要界线.
温带大陆性气候为主：俄罗斯大部分地区属于温带大陆性气候,冬季漫长而严寒,夏季短促而凉爽.首都莫斯科位于东欧平原.
在欧洲的部分以平原为主,温暖湿润,河流平稳;在亚洲的部分以高原山地为主,气温低降水少.
莫斯科是第一城,俄罗斯首都,全国政治、经济、文化、交通中心.圣彼得堡是第二城、重要港口.
伏尔加河——母亲河,通过运河与波罗的海、白海、黑海、亚速海、里海相通.
唯一不冻港——摩尔曼斯克港,受北大西洋暖流影响.
8.1中东
西亚
五海三州之地：地中海;黑海;里海(湖);红海;阿拉伯海.联系亚洲;非洲;欧洲.
这也是中国古代著名的“丝绸之路“.
干旱环境中的农牧业：农作物需要引水灌溉,以色列国做得最突出.
阿拉伯国家：
宗教：基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教的发源地
世界石油宝库：占世界总产量的25%.通过波斯湾运出.石油输出路线：书53页
匮乏的水资源.
人种主要是白种人,伊斯兰教、基督教和犹太教把耶路撒冷看作是圣城.
中东问题——阿以(阿拉伯和以色列)针对巴勒斯坦地区,主要是领土问题、首都问题、水源、宗教问题.
8.2欧洲西部
位置与范围：欧洲西部是指欧洲的西半部,面积约500万平方千米,包括30多个国家.从经济发展水平看,大多数属于发达国家.
欧盟——加强欧洲各国的政治和经济联系;在世界经济领域和国际政治舞台上发挥着重要的作用.
欧盟组成国——书上58
雄厚的经济实力： 以制造业为主,从国外进口原料、燃料、粮食,向外出口机械、汽车、化学物品和食品等工业制成品.
传统的畜牧业：
地处中纬度大陆西岸——温带海洋气候——多汁牧场(绿色金子)
原因：地形平坦,利于大西洋暖湿气流的深入
8.3撒哈拉以南的非洲
位于北回归线之间,大部分属热带,海岸线平直,缺少优良港湾
地形以高原为主,土地贫瘠
气候干燥,降水少
河流少,河流流量少.
世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠
长期的殖民掠夺,导致单一商品为主的经济
8.4
澳大利亚(Australia)：拥有一个大陆：澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家,西北面与亚洲相邻,东濒太平洋,西临印度洋,南与南极大陆遥遥相望,是世界上唯一拥有整个大陆的国家.澳大利亚领土包括澳大利亚大陆、塔斯马尼亚等周围岛屿,面积约774万平方千米,居世界第六位.
澳大利亚首都是堪培拉.通用语言是英语.
低平的地形：澳大利亚大陆地势低平,平均海拔近300米,是世界上地势起伏最和缓的大陆.
西部是宽广平坦的高原;中部平原区面积约占大陆总面积的25%;东部山地北起的约克角半岛(大分水岭、墨累河).
发达的农牧业和工矿业：澳大利亚是南半球经济发达的资本主义国家.
澳大利亚的自然条件和适宜发展农牧业.由“骑在羊背上的国家”之称.
澳大利亚矿产资源十分丰富,许多矿产储量居世界前列.有“坐在矿车上的国家”美誉.
澳大利亚生物——袋鼠、考拉、鸭嘴兽、鸸鹋
大堡礁——世界最大的珊瑚礁.
气候曾半环状,书76页.
澳大利亚的人口和城市主要分布在东南沿海地区,首都堪培拉.悉尼是全国最大的工业中心和港口城市.墨尔本是第二大城市.
9.1美国
美国(United States)：美国的领土：组成：阿拉斯加州、“本土”、夏威夷州.国旗：星条旗.
美国是世界上的农业大国.美国自然资源丰富,交通运输发达,科技力量雄厚,发展工业具有许多优势.美国是世界上的工业大国.
地形——南北纵列分布,平原广.
在对外贸易方面,美国既是输出工农业产品最多、出口贸易额最大的国家,也是世界进口小汽车、石油、纺织品最多的国家.
人口与城市：人口在2000年为2.82亿;人种绝大多数为欧洲迁移的白种人,也有美国原来的少部分黑人.美国人口分布不均.
美国人口稠密地区是沿海平原和五大湖附近.而西部高原山地人口稀疏.
美国首都华盛顿,位于哥伦比亚特区.
纽约是美国人口最多的国家,也是最大的港口,世界四大金融中心之一.
洛杉矶是美国太平洋沿岸的最大港口城市和经济、文化中心.
圣弗朗西斯科由名旧金山、三藩市,是美国太平洋沿岸的金融、贸易、教育和文化中心之一,也是著名的天然良港.
世界第四长河——密西西比河,世界最大山系——科迪勒拉山系,绵延于南美洲南端的火地岛.
五大湖：其中苏必利尔湖是世界上面积最大的淡水湖.
美国的农业生产实现了地区生产地专业化,形成了农业带.
农业带分布：
玉米带——这里是温带,地形平坦,土壤肥沃,春夏气温较高.
乳蓄带——位置偏北,气候冷湿,适宜牧草生长.
小麦带——土壤肥沃,气候温暖适宜,有充足的灌溉水源,地势平坦.
畜牧和灌溉农业区——地势较高,温度较低,降水较少.
亚热带作物带——沿海湿润
工业：旧金山东南的硅谷,是美国兴起最早、规模最大的电子中心.
休斯顿——火箭城
西雅图——播音城
底特律——汽车城
9.2 巴西(Brazil)：
亚马逊(孙)平原与亚马孙(逊)河：巴西是南美洲面积最大国家,国土面积854.7万平方千米.
巴西的地形主要是平原和高原,亚马逊平原部分约占全境的1/3,其余部分基本上属巴西高原.
人口与城市：巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家,2000年总人口达1.70亿人.
巴西的最大城市圣保罗城市.里约热内卢是巴西第二大城市.巴西的首都是巴西利亚.(以前在里约热内卢)
热带经济作物,如咖啡、甘蔗、柑橘产量世界第一.
工业分布在东南沿海,矿藏丰富,东南沿海运输方便.
巴西北部有世界最大河流——亚马逊河,覆盖着世界面积最大的热带雨林.(作用：涵养水源、保护淡水资源、为全球提供新鲜空气、保护土壤、调节全球气候、提供木材、为生物生存提供良好环境.
保护热带雨林：1992年6月,在巴西的里约热内卢通过《21世纪议程》
9.3
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be on this line right here. So let's go ahead and say make coincident and that kind of throws our model off. But that's okay. We can recover from that just by pulling that back down. And we'll just drag this down here a little bit. And let's define this arc here which is 5 so type the 5 in right way and then give the dimension here of the 29. That will start making things look a little bit closer to what we're looking for.
Okay. Overall dimensions. This one here, from there all the way to the other side here. That's going to be our A dimension. So the quick way to define global variables is to type it in here. Say equals and I'm going to say A and then click on this little global variable. Right, then just type the value in. So for A, I scroll up here I can see A is supposed to be 81. So type in 81 and there it is.
And notice define with a variable now. Same thing on the top. So value B from the top to the bottom, I'm going to say, equals B. Turn it into a global variable and that value is 57. So 57, okay. Now our model is a little bit out of skew so let's just move this slightly to get it back to looking like somewhat we need.
So that's why it's a good reason to kind of go around in order here and add in those dimensions the right way. So we'll say 10 degrees here. Make sure you're choosing that dimension correctly. So it's going to be from this line here to that line there, 10 degrees. We already have a tangency relationship here which is great. And we are going to add a 19 at the bottom so that's going to space this thing off correctly. So from here to there it soing to be the 19. Alright.
Now we need a dimension from the edge to the hole. That's going to be the 14. Now notice as soon as we do that we start getting some black lines which means they are fully defined. I'm going to go ahead and add a dimension here. 45 and 7 for the heighth of that. Starting to look a lot better. The radius on the top is going to be 19. It's going to be 5 from here to there.
24 from the top to there. 24. And let's say it's going to be 19 from here to the top. Alright, looking pretty good. The last dimension we need to add is that 29. So now I have a fully defined sketch. So I want to make sure that as I zoom in here that I place most of my dimensions roughly where theirs are so I can verify that dimensions that I have in my sketch match the dimensions that they have in theirs.
In case there's some problem I can always go back and verify this to make sure I'm getting the exact the same part they are. Everything is fully defined and I'm ready to go. So in this one I'm just going to go into features, extrude. And if you scroll down here you can see that's supposed to be C which is 43. And I'm going to create another global variable which is equal to C. Create the global variable in there and type in 43. Alright that's creating the first part and going through and creating that sketch. So again we're going to be using a lot of sketch entities, a lot of dimensions so make sure you're up to speed with all those sketch tools.
Line, circle, and tangent arc are going to be the ones you use probably the most. But there could be a wild card in there that we're not sure of. So make sure you're up to speed with all the different sketching tools and go ahead and create a couple of these parts from the sample exam and make sure that you can go ahead and create that design pretty quickly in preparation for the exam.
Along the way, he'll cover creating effective sketches, using equations to modify parts, weighing parts, building assemblies, assigning the correct materials and units, and creating drawing views. At the end of the course, there are two sample exams to practice what you've learned.
- CSWA requirements review
- Working with sketch entities (Line, Circle, Rectangle, and Arc)
- Making offset, convert, and construction lines
- Reviewing the boss and cut features
- Sweeps and lofts
- Smoothing corners with Fillet and Chamfer
- Creating linear and circular patterns
- Dimensioning techniques
- Setting mass properties
- Selecting and using materials
- Inserting components
- Setting up reference geometry
- Establishing standard drawing views
- Annotating your drawingsFile
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Il formato di scambio Cineware permette ad applicazioni esterne (come AfterEffect) di leggere e scrivere il formato file Cinema 4D. Questa opzione definisce se deve essere fatta una copia poligonale addizionale dei Generatori della scena (primitive parametriche, Generatori Spline tipo l’Oggetto Estrudi, Oggetti Clona ecc.). Questo aumenterà in modo significativo la dimensione del file ma renderà più semplice far sì che un’applicazione esterna importi il formato Cinema 4D.
Se, ad esempio, il numero di cloni viene animato per gli oggetti Clona (o qualsiasi altro oggetto che può modificare il numero di cloni, inclusi gli oggetti Organizza o molti altri oggetti MoGraph), questa opzione assicura che tutti i cloni dell’animazione (e non solo quelli nel frame corrente dell’animazione, come accadeva nelle versioni di Cinema 4D precedenti alla R14) siano effettivamente inviati all’applicazione esterna. Notate che la dimensione del file potrebbe essere molto ampia, in base al Progetto.
RELEASE 21
Il seguente messaggio appare quando dovete caricare in un materiale una bitmap che non si trova nel percorso del progetto o nella cartella tex: L’asset non si trova nel percorso di ricerca del progetto. Vuoi creare una copia nella posizione del progetto? Questo vi consente di definire se l’asset deve essere salvato in un percorso relativo o assoluto.
Se questo messaggio vi innervosisce, potete qui definire quale sarà d’ora in poi la procedura predefinita. È possibile selezionare tra le seguenti opzioni:
Se questa opzione è attiva, Cinema 4D salverà automaticamente una copia della scena attuale in intervalli specifici.
I file saranno salvati a seconda della seguente convenzione di denominazione:
Inserite l’intervallo in minuti in cui la scena deve essere salvata. Se non vengono apportate delle modifiche alla scena, essa non sarà salvata.
Minore è l’intervallo definito, più saranno i file che saranno salvati in un breve periodo di tempo. Il valore definito in questo campo limita il numero di file salvati. Se il numero di file supera il valore dell’ultimo file salvato, esso sarà cancellato automaticamente per far posto al nuovo file.
Esistono tre opzioni tra cui potete scegliere per definire la posizione in cui il file deve essere salvato:
Qui potete trovare le opzioni riguardanti gli oggetti XRef quando aprite o salvate una scena.
Attivate questa opzione se non volete aggiornare automaticamente ogni oggetto XRef contenuto nella scena quando si apre una nuova scena. In questo modo potete velocizzare leggermente la vostra scena, specialmente se state caricando delle scene di riferimento da un ampio percorso relativo. Ricordate che, se attivate questa opzione, dovete aggiornare manualmente i vostri oggetti XRef.
Attivate questa opzione per scaricare automaticamente tutti gli oggetti XRef dalla scena, quando la salvate. Ciò vi permette di ridurre la dimensione della scena, dal momento che i nuovi oggetti Xref vengono salvati per default con la scena principale e non sono considerati come semplici istanze per le iterazioni.You can thank Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge for making some enlightening revelations, including one that is an essential piece of our lives 200 years after the fact.
The German analytical chemist started conducting chemical experiments at a youthful age, recognizing the pupil-dilating impacts of belladonna when he unintentionally sprinkled a drop of the toxic perennial, also called dangerous nightshade, into his eye.
However, an invigorating 1819 disclosure is the reason Google is celebrating Runge’s 225th birthday Friday, by method for an animated Doodle. For after Runge showed his belladonna disclosure to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, he was urged to investigate the chemical makeup of coffee beans, driving a couple of months after the fact to the identification of caffeine as its active ingredient.
Doodles have been a whimsical touch on Google’s search page off and on since the first showed up in 1998. Around then, Google’s co-founders spoofed the customary “out of office” sign by joining the Burning Man symbol into the organization’s corporate logo. From that point forward, the expansion of beautiful – and at times intelligent – graphics to Google’s logo to feature notable people, events, holidays and anniversaries has turned into a custom. Doodles have celebrated, among numerous different things, Pac-Man’s anniversary, Copernicus’ birthday, Mother’s Day and the World Cup, just as helping us to remember lesser-known genuine world heroes.
Conceived in Hamburg, Germany, on Feb. 8, 1794, Runge earned his doctorate from the University of Berlin and proceeded to teach chemistry at the University of Breslau until 1831, when he went to work for a chemical organization until 1852. His other work incorporated the first coal tar dye (aniline blue) and the first extraction of quinoline, which prompted the derivative quinine, a medication used to treat malaria.
Regardless of his contributions to chemistry, Runge died in poverty in 1867 at 73 years old.
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14,187 | 4 | 3 |
一百八十個月：
|Mcr =||Ib – 420|
|2|
當中：
Mcr：補扣供款月數；
Ib：本法律生效時受益人年齡相對應的月數。
三、按上款公式計算的月數不足一個月者，亦按一個月計算。
四、第十三條第二款至第六款的規定，經適當配合後，適用於認定第二款所指身處澳門的期間。
五、補扣供款的申請須在本法律生效日起計一年內提出。
六、屬第一款（二）及（三）項所指的情況，養老金按第三十二條的規定計算。
一、補扣供款的金額與在本法律生效前已生效的每月總供款金額相同。
二、繳納補扣供款由受益人負責，且須一次性繳納。
三、在例外情況下，社會保障基金得許可補扣的供款於最長十二個月內分期繳納；在許可中應訂明分期繳納的期數、每期繳納的金額及有關的到期日。
四、在申請補扣供款的情況下，只要具備發放有關給付所需的要件，社會保障的給付將於受益人繳納補扣的供款後發放；如屬分期繳納補扣供款的情況，則在作出最後一期供款後發放。
五、如受益人因經證實的經濟困難而獲准分期繳納補扣的供款，社會保障基金得許可在開始分期繳納供款時，發放有關的社會保障給付，並以該給付的月金額抵銷每期應繳納的供款。
六、受益人如在任一期到期日後六十日內仍不繳納供款，則喪失補扣供款的權利，已分期繳納的供款須予以退還。
七、享有補扣供款權利的受益人如在提出補扣供款申請的前十二個月均有收取社會工作局的一般援助金，可向該局申請為繳納補扣供款的津貼。
一、受益人按第六十八條第一款規定作出的補扣供款，不計入發放社會保障給付所需的最少供款月數內，但不妨礙下列各款規定的適用。
二、屬下列任一情況者，補扣供款計入第三十一條（三）項所指發放養老金所需的最少供款月數內：
（一）在本法律生效時年滿六十五歲的受益人；
（二）按下款規定計算的最少供款月數與已補扣的供款月數之和少於六十的受益人。
三、在本法律生效時年滿六十歲但未滿六十五歲的獲補扣供款的受益人，第三十一條（三）項所指的最少供款月數按以下公式計算，但處於上款（二）項所指情況者除外：
|Mmc||= 780 – Mib+Mcb|
當中：
Mmc：最少供款月數；
Mib：本法律生效時與受益人年齡相對應的月數；
Mcb：本法律生效時受益人倘有的已供款月數。
社會保障基金及勞工事務局具職權監察僱主對本法律所定義務的遵守情況。
一、本法律所指的會診委員會的組成、有關的內部規章及委員會成員的報酬，由行政長官在聽取社會保障基金行政管理委員會的建議後，以公佈於《澳門特別行政區公報》的批示訂定。
二、社會保障基金及衛生局須就衛生局向會診委員會提供協助的事宜訂定議定書。
一、社會保障基金承擔因呼吸系統職業病而引致僱員喪失工作能力或死亡所造成的負擔及補償，包括喪葬費用；該等疾病由適用於對工作意外及職業病所引致之損害之彌補的法律訂定。
二、由社會保障基金支付的損害賠償金額，根據上款所指的法律訂定。
一、有意按第十一條（二）項的規定，於社會保障制度登錄的在職公共行政工作人員須將有關加入的申請遞交予其所屬的部門，並由該部門轉交予社會保障基金。
二、登錄於任意性制度的在職公共行政工作人員，其供款由所屬部門在給付報酬中扣除並繳交予社會保障基金。
三、無論屬登錄於任意性制度或強制性制度的公共行政工作人員，當其仍為行政當局提供實際服務，又或其於公務人員公積金制度的登記尚未註銷之前，除養老金外無權收取社會保障的其他給付。
第8/2006號法律第二十二條修改如下：
一、公積金制度供款人必須登錄於社會保障制度。
二、公積金制度供款人於其在公積金制度的登記尚未註銷之前，除養老金外無權收取社會保障的其他給付。”
在第21/2009號法律第五條中增加第六款，行文如下：
“六、獲准聘用外地僱員的僱主須在社會保障基金登記以繳付本法律規定的聘用費。”
一、﹝......﹞
二、﹝......﹞
三、﹝......﹞
四、﹝......﹞
五、﹝......﹞
六、﹝......﹞
七、﹝......﹞
八、﹝......﹞
九、根據第一款至第三款之規定不得在澳門退休基金會登記之工作人員，或得作出登記但無行使此權能之工作人員，均須登錄於社會保障制度。
十、關於上款所指工作人員之登錄、期限、支付方式及供款額，須遵守第4/2010號法律之規定。
十一、已登錄於社會保障制度之工作人員，當仍為行政當局提供實際服務時，除養老金外無權收取社會保障之其他給付。”
五月二十七日第25/96/M號法令第六條修改如下：
受本法規範的人員，當仍為行政當局提供實際服務時，除養老金外無權收取社會保障之其他給付。”
對十月十八日第58/93/M號法令的準用，經作出必要配合後，視為對本法律相關規定的準用。
廢止：
（二）十月十八日第59/93/M號法令第二十八條；
（三）七月六日第29/98/M號法令；
（四）六月三十日第37/GM/97號批示；
（五）六月三十日第38/GM/97號批示；
（六）六月三十日第39/GM/97號批示
（七）五月二十五日第45/GM/98號批示；
（八）七月五日第84/GM/99號批示；
（九）第234/2004號行政長官批示；
（十）第192/2006號行政長官批示；
（十一）第229/2007號行政長官批示；
（十二）第93/2008號行政長官批示。
本法律自二零一一年一月一日起生效。
二零一零年八月十一日通過。
立法會主席 劉焯華
二零一零年八月十七日簽署。
命令公佈。
行政長官 崔世安
|已屆滿的年歲|
|60||61||62||63||64|
已
屆
滿
的
月
數
|0||75.0%||78.9%||83.3%||88.2%||93.8%|
|1||75.3%||79.3%||83.7%||88.7%||94.2%|
|2||75.6%||79.6%||84.1%||89.1%||94.7%|
|3||75.9%||80.0%||84.5%||89.6%||95.2%|
|4||76.3%||80.4%||84.9%||90.0%||95.7%|
|5||76.6%||80.7%||85.3%||90.5%||96.3%|
|6||76.9%||81.1%||85.7%||90.9%||96.8%|
|7||77.3%||81.4%||86.1%||91.4%||97.3%|
|8||77.6%||81.8%||86.5%||91.8%||97.8%|
|9||77.9%||82.2%||87.0%||92.3%||98.4%|
|10||78.3%||82.6%||87.4%||92.8%||98.9%|
|11||78.6%||82.9%||87.8%||93.3%||99.4%|
請使用
Adobe Reader 7.0或以上閱讀PDF版本檔案。Malzemeler Yarım paket margarin (oda sıcaklığında olsun) 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ 2 yemek kaşığı irmik 1 yumurta 1 paket kabartma tozu 1 paket vanilya Alabildiği kadar un İç Malzemer 1 su bardağı ceviz içi Üzeri için 1 su bardağı irmik Şerbeti için Malzemeler 2 su bardağı şeker 2 su bardağı su Balparmak Tatlısı Hazırlanışı Öncelikle şerbet malzemelerini karıştırıyoruz ve ocakta kaynatıyoruz. Şerbeti ılınması için bir kenarda bekletiyoruz. Bir tabak içine biraz iri doğranmış ceviz ve tarçını karıştırıyoruz. Ardından hamur malzemelerini ununu azar azar ekleyerek yoğuruyoruz. Hamurdan yumurtadan az daha küçük parçalar koparıp, yuvarlıyorz. Yuvarladığınız hamuru elimiz ile açıyoruz ve hazırladığımız ceviz içi koyuyoruz. Hamuru ceviz içi görünm
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14,187 | 5 | 0 |
Danaher devotes a chapter in Irish Customs and Beliefs (Mercier Press 1964) to ‘The Summer Pastures’: …If you could take away the cattle from the fields around the house all during the summer and autumn, you could have more hay and a bit of winter pasture. Therefore you could keep more cattle and were a richer man. But where could you put the cattle in summer and autumn?
Old walls on the Coomkeen ridge tell of early land divisions
(Danaher) …In Ireland there are big areas of the countryside which have some value during the better part of the year but none at all during the winter and spring. These are, of course, the mountains and moor lands. In the cold season they are barren and desolate, but when the milder part of the year comes they provide grazing which may be sparse but is very sweet. Our farming ancestors knew this and a system was worked out which gave the milch-cows the benefit of them. They were away in the mountains or the moors, far from the homestead over bad roads or no roads at all, so that the cattle could not be driven home for milking. Some of the family went and lived with the cows on the mountain. Some sort of dwelling was built there for them, they milked the cows morning and evening and made the butter which could be stored until the men from the home farm came for it once a week…
Varieties of simple shelters – ancient beehive style (left from George Walsh’s window in St Kentigern’s Church, Eyeries, on the Beara Peninsula and – top right – from Dingle, County Kerry – both were used by contemplative hermits but some booley huts were built in similar style) and, bottom right, an example of an Irish cabin
Of the booley houses – or huts – Danaher writes: Most of them were just rough copies of the kind of houses ordinarily used as dwellings, smaller and simpler but made of the same materials and by the same methods. Usually they had only one room, with a simple fireplace, often without any chimney, only a hole in the roof over the hearth… In fine weather their occupants could live out of doors all through the long period of daylight, coming in only to sleep or to cook food and eat it, and the buaile houses were used as sleeping-places only…
This structure on the Sheep’s Head is recorded on the National Monuments Record as a Booley Hut
Farming practices have changed in the modern day and I am not aware that any booleying still happens – but the custom lives on in memory and in place names. The Irish word Buaile (pronounced bool-yeh), is translated as a feeding or milking place for cows – so it refers to the dairy as well as the summer pastures. There is a townland near us called Corravolley: that’s the anglicised name. Two roads lead there, and on each road is a signpost:
Do you notice the subtle difference in the Irish rendering of the name on these signs? One reads ‘An Chorrbhaile’ and the other ‘An Chorrbhuaile’. One letter is different in the second sign, but it makes all the difference in the way you might translate its meaning. An Chorrbhaile combines corr – round hill, pointed hill, hollow, pointed, conspicuous with baile – townland, town, homestead, but the alternative suffix buaile means cattle-fold, or summer-pasture. As Corravoley is way up in the hills it is very likely that it was the place of the booleying.
Other examples of Irish names which may have derived from the booley include Coill na Buailidh, Kilinaboley, Kilenabooley, Both Théith, Boheagh, Knocknaboley, Buaile h’Anraoi, and Cnoc an tSamhraidh (which actually translates as Summerhill – a place name associated with transhumance in Britain).
In Scandinavia, transhumance is still practiced: there the common mountain or forest pasture used for transhumance in summer is called seter or bod / bua. The same term refers to a mountain cabin, which is used as a summer residence. In summer (usually late June), livestock is moved to a mountain farm, often quite distant from a home farm, in order to preserve meadows in valleys for producing hay. Livestock is typically tended for summer by girls and younger women, who also milk and make cheese. As autumn approaches and grazing becomes in short supply, livestock is returned to the home farm. Note the Norse word būð which sounds like ‘both’ as in ‘bothy’, and the use of that word in Scotland to mean a basic shelter on the high moors, unlocked and available for anyone to use free of charge.
There is physical evidence of the booleying in Ireland. On the Coomkeen route of the Sheep’s Head Way we found a little glen high up on the mountain, a setting for a ruined small stone house which could well have been used by those herding the cattle on the summer pasturage in bygone days. It’s a beautiful sheltered site, guarded by two ancient thorn trees, and we could easily imagine – through our romantic 21st century vision – the hard but simple lifestyle invoked there.
Guardians of the Booley – two ancient thorn trees stand by the abandoned cottage
I feel particularly close connections to that way of life as my Dartmoor ancestors were transhumers. They kept a remote farm out on the moor uplands, well away from the nearest centre of civilisation. The enclosure had been established towards the end of the 18th century and involved the building of miles of stone boundary walls (which caused dissent among the commoners) and my forebears who lived there for a few generations were paid to run cattle from other farms on the pastures during the summer months. By the early 1900s the farm had been abandoned and nature has gradually taken over and created an attractive antiquity which I loved to wander over and recreate in my mind’s eye the scenes of family life: my maternal great-grandmother was one of fourteen children born on the farm in one generation.
Family home: Teignhead Farm on Dartmoor – used as a summer run for cattle, although it was a permanent residence way off the beaten track for the large family of my forebears – an early 19th century print (top left), a photograph dated 1889 (top right) and the ruins of the house today (below)
Novelist Philip Robinson writes:
…The ghostly footprints of ancient sod walls still mark the sites where families once moved with their cattle up to uplands in county Antrim during the summer months (from May to October). They built temporary ‘booley’ huts to live in, usually beside a water burn or spring… The families that took their cattle to booley places on the Commons like Ardboley (High Booley), Carnbilly (Booley Cairn) or Milky Knowes had their home farms down on lower ground in clusters or villages called ‘clachans’. The arable land around each clachan was shared out between the group in a jigsaw of tiny plots and strips each year, and when the cattle returned before the 1st November, the field markers were torn down and the land around the clachans returned to common winter grazing. The homecoming to the clachan at harvest time was another great time of celebration and seasonal customs, closely tied up with Halloween bonfires and gatherings on 31st October.
On the move – Kerry cattle (believed to be Ireland’s most ancient breed) from the collection of photographer Tomás Ó Muircheartaigh, who documented life in rural Ireland between the 1930s and the 1950s
We know that Booleying was an ancient practice as it is mentioned in the Brehon Laws – which takes it back at least to the time of St Patrick. Later, under the 14th century Statute of Kilkenny the Irish ...were forbidden to booley or pasture on those of the march lands belonging to the English; if they did so the English owner of the lands might impound the cattle as a distress for damage; but in doing so he was to keep the cattle together, so that they might be delivered up whole and uninjured to the Irish owner if he came to pay the damages… The historian, John O’Donovan (1806-1861) noted (in his Ordnance Survey Letters of 1838) that the people owned houses in two townlands, one of which was a booley. …It is a great habit among the people of the island to have two townlands and houses built on each where they remove occasionally with their cattle. The townlands are held under one lease and one of these farms is called a Bouley…
In Ireland The Booley is relegated to the tune books but there are those alive today who remember the tradition in their own families. Danaher relates: …old people tell of the buaile as a very happy place, full of song and laughter. On Sunday evenings the girls from several buailes would come together and the young men came up from the farms to be with them, and there was music and dancing and gaiety on hillsides that now hear only the bleat of the sheep and the cry of the grouse and the curlew…Il terzo livello di autoconsapevolezza è piuttosto fantascientifico. La terza frontiera di autoconsapevolezza riguarda il comprendere che, forse, le nostre dirette volontarie azioni personali condizioneranno (e addirittura condizionarono) l’andamento di nostre eventuali altre vite trascorse in un tempo passato. Quindi, le nostre azioni avvenute (e che addirittura avverranno) nel tempo passato (in altre vite già trascorse nel tempo passato, o semplicemente in questa vita quando fummo bambini) sarebbero azioni già scritte e anche da riscrivere e anche parzialmente totalmente da sovrascrivere. O, semplicemente, buone azioni in questo tempo presente potrebbero un po’ curare le ferite dell’anima accumulate nei tempi passati.Jeanler, neredeyse her gardıropta zamansız ve çok yönlü bir temel öğedir. Hem günlük kombinlerde hem şık kombinlerde kolaylıkla kullanılabilen jean pantolonlar her stile hitap edebilen parçalardır. Ancak, jeanlerinizin en iyi şekilde görünmesini sağlamak ve ömrünü uzatmak için nasıl doğru şekilde bakılacağını bilmek önemlidir. Renklerini korumaktan doğru yıkmaya kadar, kot pantolon bakımı için kullanabileceğiniz pek çok ipucu ve püf noktası var. En sevdiğiniz jean pantolonunuzu uzun yıllar kullanmak istiyorsanız, jean bakımı hakkında bilmeniz gereken ipuçlarını not edin!
Jeanlerin rengini kaybetmesi genellikle yanlış yıkama yöntemleri ve fazla ısıdan kaynaklanır. Bunun için jeanlerinize nasıl bakacağınızı bilmeniz, onları yıpratmadan temizlemeyi öğrenmeniz gerekir.
Jean pantolonunuzun bakımı pantolonunuzun kalitesini, dayanıklılığını ve görünümünü korumak için oldukça önemlidir. Doğru bakım jean pantolonlarınızın ömrünü uzatmaya, rengini korumaya ve sıklıkla yenisini alma ihtiyacını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Yukarıda bahsedilen jean ömrünü uzatma ipuçlarını takip ederek ve jeanlerinizi yıkamak, kurutmak ve saklamak için doğru alışkanlıklar edinerek jeanlerinizin kalitesini ve görünümünü uzun yıllarca koruyabilirsiniz.
Internet Explorer tarayıcısının 9.0 ve daha eski sürümlerini desteklememekteyiz. Web sitemizi doğru görüntüleyebilmek için tarayıcınızı güncelleyebilirsiniz,
güncelleyemiyorsanız başka bir tarayıcıyı ücretsiz yükleyebilirsiniz.今年62岁，服务于罗德与施瓦茨公司35年之久，期间担任过7年执行理事会成员和5年执行理事会主席的迈克尔福乐先生于2010年7月起宣告退休。电子工程师出身的福乐先生多年以来为公司的成功立下了汗马功勋。在其担任测试与测量部门总裁期间，他成功地引领R&S登上了移动通信测试与测量市场的主导地位。适逢R&S公司进军示波器市场之际，福乐先生的退休为他漫长而富有成果的职业生涯画上了一个圆满的句号。自2010年7月1日起，前公司总裁兼首席运营官曼弗莱德弗莱施曼将继任成为罗德与施瓦茨公司新的总裁兼CEO. 新加入董事会的前无线电监测与定位部门总裁哥哈德 盖亚先生，与克里斯蒂安莱赫先生三人组成公司新的管理层。
屡经考验的测试与测量专家迈克尔福乐先生为R&S的发展拓宽了道路：在他的领导下，R&S推出了业界畅销不衰的明星产品之一R&S CMU200无线通信综测仪，由于个人原因，福乐先生离开了公司，他说：“现在，公司成功地度过了经济危机，而且已经重新步入了正轨，我可以开始安享晚年了。”
自2010年7月1日新的财政年度起，曼弗莱德弗莱施曼将继任成为罗德与施瓦茨公司总裁兼CEO。弗莱施曼25年前加入公司，2005年起成为执行理事会成员，主要负责生产、物流及材料管理。在此之前，工程师出身的他曾出任质量保证部门的不同管理角色。“我的目标是与我的同事们一起，保持公司的独立性和持续增长。公司的全球化部署（如我们在亚洲的业务扩�
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multiple effects, not only on food and greenhouse gases but also on biodiversity, water quality, flooding risk, recreation and, if it is not compensated for, it can also impact agricultural incomes. Only by looking at the full range of effects can we really identify the right policies to pursue and this is a major focus of our ongoing research.”
The study, based on modelling and projections, was led by Andrew Balmford, Anthony Lamb and Rhys Green from the University of Cambridge, and included work from researchers from the Universities of California, Bangor, Exeter, Aberdeen, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Forestry Commission, Rothamsted Research, ADAS UK Ltd and Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC).
Senior author of the study, Professor Andrew Balmford, from Cambridge University, said: “Land is a source of greenhouse gases if it is used to farm fertiliser-hungry crops or methane-producing cattle, or it can be a sink for greenhouse gases – through sequestration.
“If we increase woodland and wetland, those lands will be storing carbon in trees, photosynthesising it in reeds, and shunting it down into soils.
“We estimate that by actively increasing farm yields, the UK can reduce the amount of land that is a source of greenhouse gases, increase the ‘sink’, and sequester enough carbon to hit national emission reduction targets for the agriculture industry by 2050.”
Publication date: 4 January 2016منبع: پژوهشنامه انتقادی متون و برنامه های علوم انسانی سال هجدهم فروردین ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۵۳) 45-67
اروپا از دوران ناپلئون کتابی جامع در تاریخ اروپای لیبرال (نه تاریخ لیبرال اروپا)، به قلم دیوید تامسن، فیلسوف سیاسیِ لیبرال مشربِ انگلیسی است که به رغم پافشاری اش در موضع لیبرالیستی در تبیین، نقد، و بررسی کلیت یک پارچه ای از اروپا که میراث تاریخی اش را از عوامل یگانه آفرین و وحدت زا می گیرد. اما غفلت از نکته ای قابل اعتنا نگرش تاریخی تامسن در تاریخ اروپا را با چالش مواجه می کند و آن عدم تدقیق بر آن دسته از عوامل تاریخی در قرون جدید است که تفکر یک پارچه گرای تامسن از اروپای معاصر را مخدوش می کند. به نظر تامسن، درک تاریخ «مدرن اروپا» فقط با پژوهش در نیروهای فراگیر امکان پذیر است که طی زمان بر شکل گیری آن از بریتانیا تا بالکان اثرگذار بوده اند. بدین سبب، وی بر مجموع عواملی کلی نظیر رشد جمعیت، صنعتی شدن، توسعۀ ماورای بحار، دموکراسی، سوسیالیسم، ناسیونالیسم، و روابط میان جنگ و انقلاب تأکید می گذارد. تامسن این عوامل را نه کشور به کشور، بلکه مرحله به مرحله در روح کلیت اروپا تا شکل گیری تمدن و فرهنگ آن طی دو قرن اخیر بررسی می کند. در حالی که با تدقیق در عبارت فوق مشخص است که تامسن مجموعۀ عواملی که زمینه را برای وارد شدن به اروپای مدرن فراهم کرده، نادیده گرفته است.باشگاه مس کرمان با انتشار ویدئوهایی نسبت به اعلام پنالتی های مشکوک به سود تیم سپیدرود و آلومینیوم اراک اعتراض تندی کرد.
به گزارش وب سایت دی اسپورت و به نقل از روابط عمومی باشگاه مس؛ در حالی که مشخص شد تصمیم بحث برانگیز داور در اخراج یکی از بازیکنان مس در اهواز و برابر استقلال خوزستان اشتباه بوده است تا داور اشتباهی کاملا اثر گذار بر علیه مس کرمان مرتکب شده باشد، درست در هفته بعد نیز در یک تصمیم بهت آور پنالتی بر علیه مس کرمان در دقیقه 88 اعلام می شود تا سهوی بودن این اشتباهات با تردید شدید روبرو شود...
در آن سو اما برای دیگر تیم بالای جدول تقریبا هر هفته و به صورت مداوم ساده ترین اتفاقات به سود این تیم پنالتی تشخیص داده می شود تا وجود این تضاد آشکار در تصمیم گیری ها یک گیجی و ابهام بزرگ را در مسابقات این هفته لیگ یک به وجود بیاورد.
مسلما تکرار این اتفاقات و تصمیمات شبهه انگیز ئر هفته های آتی یک فاجعه بزرگ برای مسابقات لیگ یک محسوب می شود و متاسفانه این شائبه که در هفته های آخر لیگ یک جریاناتی در خارج از زمین به شدت فعال می باشند تا نتایج به گونه ای حاص رقم بخورد، با ادامه این اتفاقات و تصمیمات بیشتر ملموس می شود که نهادهای نظارتی بر فوتبال ایران اصلا نباید اجازه بیشتر شدن این اتفاقات و در پی آن شبهات فاجعه آور برای فوتبال ایران را بدهند.
برای مشاهده ویدئوها بر روی نوشته های زیر کلیک کنید:Contents
- 1
- 1.1 Luce morente 2: come si ripara le armi?
- 1.2 Quali armi puoi riparare nella luce morente 2?
- 1.3
- 1.4 ?
- 1.5 Come riparare le armi usando le mod
- 1.6 Luce morente 2 Suggerimenti per l’arma di riparazione
- 1.7 Newsletter per i giocatori per PC
- 1.8
- 1.9 Quali armi possono essere riparate
- 1.10 Come riparare un’arma
Per togliere prima le cattive notizie, non c’è modo di riparare ogni arma Luce morente 2. Vale a dire che (a differenza di molti altri giochi di ruolo) non c’è un banco di lavoro o un oggetto che puoi semplicemente usare su un’arma per “solo” ripristinare la sua durata e impedirgli di rompere. La mancanza di un tale meccanico è certamente una strana omissione, ma sembra alimentare l’idea narrativa che le risorse sono preziose in questo mondo e che perdere un’arma preziosa dovrebbe danneggiare un po ‘.
Luce morente 2: come si ripara le armi?
Non è ovvio come dovrebbe essere, ma c’è un modo per riparare le tue armi nella luce morente 2 e impedire loro di rompere.
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.
Per togliere prima le cattive notizie, non c’è modo di riparare ogni arma Luce morente 2. Vale a dire che (a differenza di molti altri giochi di ruolo) non c’è un banco di lavoro o un oggetto che puoi semplicemente usare su un’arma per “solo” ripristinare la sua durata e impedirgli di rompere. La mancanza di un tale meccanico è certamente una strana omissione, ma sembra alimentare l’idea narrativa che le risorse sono preziose in questo mondo e che perdere un’arma preziosa dovrebbe danneggiare un po ‘.
Se quel po ‘di costruzione del mondo non offre conforto quando si tratta di decidere se rompere o meno quell’arma incredibilmente rara che è quasi insostituibile, allora sarai felice di sapere che esiste un modo subdolo per riparare alcune armi Luce morente 2. Ecco come lo fai:
Quali armi puoi riparare nella luce morente 2?
Luce morente 2 sono quelli che possono essere modificati. Sebbene ciò significhi che non esiste un modo ufficiale per riparare qualsiasi armi che non dispongono di slot di modifica disponibili, la buona notizia è che molte delle migliori armi del gioco possono essere modificate in qualche modo, il che significa che sarai in grado di farlo espandere la durata della vita di quell’arma da mischia di cui non puoi vivere.
? Ecco come proteggere la sua durata.
(Credito immagine: Techland)
Vuoi sapere come riparare le armi nella luce morente 2? Niente dura per sempre, e questo è certamente vero per il tuo arsenale in Villedor. Il gioco ha un modo unico di gestire le riparazioni delle armi e la durata, che non ti parla.
.
?
. Tuttavia, devi investire qualche ora di gioco prima di arrivare a questo punto. Quindi, se sei un principiante, non c’è altra opzione che usare le armi fino a quando il loro contatore di durata non si esaurisce. Dopodi
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the fourth level of the tree has seven branches corresponding to the seven remaining squares that player X can take. The tic-tac-toe decision tree continues in this manner, with each node having one fewer branches than its parent node, until the tree's ninth level, where the nodes have no branches and represent complete assignments of every square (no more moves) to one player or the other. This tree has 9! = 362,880 nodes (not counting the root node) so it can take a while to search the tree completely.
You can model other games using similar decision trees, although the trees are truly enormous. During each turn a chess player can move one of up to 16 pieces in possibly several ways (for example, you can move a queen in up to 27 ways). If you could move only eight pieces four ways each, then each node would have 32 branches. A decision tree for only the first six moves would contain around 1 billion nodes. While the rest of this article shows some ways to search decision trees in general, this kind of game tree requires special algorithms.
Now that you have an idea of the enormous breadth of problems that decision trees can help solve, this article and the sample application focus on the two-person "booty division problem." You can apply its techniques to other decision trees.Lasers make carbon fiber fabrication quicker and easier
By Ben Coxworth
March 28, 2010
Scientists at Germany’s Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology have devised a carbon fiber fabrication process that they say is considerably quicker and easier than the conventional method. Traditionally, carbon fiber products are made by lining a form with carbon fiber matting, saturating the matting with liquid resin, repeating this process for several layers, plastic-bagging the whole works and pumping all the air out, then baking it in an oven. The Fraunhofer process does away with the matting, liquid resin, vacuum-bagging and oven, and will hopefully make carbon fiber more abundant and thus more affordable.
The process utilizes carbon fibers that are integrated into kilometer-long strips of meltable resin tape. The tape strips are laid down over the form, side-by-side and on top of one another. Once in place, they’re compressed, and joined together by the heat of a laser melting the resin. Because the laser’s intensity can be precisely controlled, it emits just enough heat/light to melt the resin for the amount of time needed for the tape strips to bond. The end product needs much less cooling time than would otherwise be required, allowing the production process to move along quicker.
With the conventional method, completed carbon fiber parts are joined together using glue. With the Fraunhofer process, they’re joined by using an infrared laser to melt their touching surfaces, then pressing them together until the melted resin resets. The result, we are told, is “an extraordinarily stable bond.”
Before you start envisioning that carbon fiber dinnerware set, however, be advised that this is still all in the prototype phase.
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For multiple addresses, separate each with a commaFranklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945) was an American politican from the U.S. state of New York. He served as the 32nd President of the United States and was elected to four terms in office (1933-1945), becoming the only president to serve more than two terms.
One of the central figures of 20th-century history, Roosevelt is best known for leading the United States through the Great Depression using his New Deal, building a powerful Democratic Party, and leading the Allies in World War II against Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial Japan. He died in office and was succeeded by Vice President Harry S. Truman. A child of economic and social privilege, he overcame crippling polio to place himself at the head of the forces of reform. Universally called FDR, he was both loved and hated in his day. He is included among the top three by liberals and conservatives alike on lists of the greatest presidents.At the suggestion of the NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (NASA/MEO), which promotes lunar impact monitoring worldwide during NASA’s Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission period (launched Sept. 2013), we set up a video observation system for lunar impact flashes using a 16-inch educational telescope at Chungnam National University. From Oct. 2013 through Apr. 2014, we recorded 80 hours of video observation of the unilluminated part of the crescent moon in the evening hours. We found a plausible candidate impact flash on Feb. 3, 2014 at selenographic longitude 2.1° and latitude 25.4°. The flash lasted for 0.2 s and the light curve was asymmetric with a slow decrease after a peak brightness of 8.7 ± 0.3 mag. Based on a star-like distribution of pixel brightness and asymmetric light curve, we conclude that the observed flash was due to a meteoroid impact on the lunar surface. Since unequivocal detection of an impact flash requires simultaneous observation from at least two sites, we strongly recommend that other institutes and universities in Korea set up similar inexpensive monitoring systems involving educational or amateur telescopes, and that they collaborate in the near future.
When a meteoroid collides with the Moon, a transient luminous event called a impact flash occurs. Meteoroid impacts are reported to have caused about one fifth of the lunar seismic events recorded by the Apollo passive seismic experiment between 1969 and 1977 (
Nakamura et al. 1981
Lognonne et al. 2009
). Seismic records are essential to understand the crustal structure of the Moon, if they are analyzed together with specific parameters of the seismic source, such as location and magnitude. However, knowledge about these parameters can only be obtained from direct observation of an impact flash. Statistics on lunar impact flashes also contribute to characterizing the population of Earth-crossing meteoroids.
Video observation of a meteoroid impact flash on the Moon was first successful during the 1999 Leonid meteor storms (
Dunham et al. 2000
Ortiz et al. 2000
). Routine impact monitoring has been carried out with an automatic system at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) since 2006 (
Cooke et al. 2007
Oberst et al. 2012
). During the first five years they found a total of 240 impacts; on average one flash for every two hours of observation, with dramatically higher rates during meteor showers.
Oberst et al. (2012)
estimated a meteoroid impact flux of 1.34×10
from careful analysis of 108 photometric quality impacts observed in the first three years. Their detectable magnitude of ‘10’ implies an impact kinetic energy limit of ~3×10
, which corresponds to a ~100 g impactor with 25 km/s impact speed when applied to luminous efficiencies determined by
Moser et al. (2011)
Swift et al. (2010)
. The luminous efficiency is defined as the ratio between the radiated energy in the visible domain and the total kinetic energy of the impactor. They also noted an asymmetry between the impact rate on the western hemisphere of the Moon (the leading edge, observed during evening crescent moon) and the eastern hemisphere (trailing edge, morning crescent moon) of about 1.5:1. The leading side of the moon is exposed to meteoroid impact with higher impact speed due to the addition of the moon’s revolution speed to that of an incoming meteoroid.
Encouraged by such successful impact flash observations, the NASA Meteoroid Environment Office (NASA/MEO) promoted a worldwide impact monitoring campaign during the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission, which launched on Sept. 7, 2013 and operated for a nominal period of 160 days (
Suggs & Moser 2013
). After setting up a video observation system for the 16-inch educational telescope at Chungnam National University, we participated in the monitoring campaign of lunar impact flashes from October, 2013 through April, 2014. Here, we report an impact flash candidate from our monitoring campaign. Lunar impact monitoring provides good educational merit because it can be carried out on campus with an educational telescope in the evening hours by a group of students. We herein describe our monitoring system and our first plausible detection of lunar impact flash in detail, hoping that other institutes and universities in Korea will join in lunar impact monitoring to enable simultaneous identification of impact flash for better scientific output in the future.
The lunar monitoring community has been utilizing small amateur telescopes (minimum diameter 14 inches) to detect faint impact flashes. It is desirable to be able to cover a large field of view (FOV), comparable to a half-moon. This can be achieved by attaching a focal reducer to amateur telescopes. We set up an impact monitoring system with our educational 16-inch Schmidt Cassegrain telescope (MEADE LX200) and f/3.3 focal reducer in front of a black-white sensitive video camera (Samsung SCB-4000). To detect sub-second flashes, the video camera records 30 frames per second with a millisecond accuracy time stamp from a GPS receiver (IOTA-VTI). The schematic diagram and specifications of modules are presented in
Video observation system at Chungnam National University
Video observation system at Chungnam National University
The Chungnam National University system for observation of lunar impact flashes.
Since faint impact flashes cannot be detected against the illuminated part of the moon, one needs to orient the FOV of the observing system to include only the unilluminated part of the moon, and thus adequate observation can be done only during lunar phases less than ~ 50%. During the period between the first and third quarters, the moon is too bright to detect faint flashes even in the unilluminated part. It is also impractical to observe a less than 10% illuminated crescent moon, which is too close to both horizon and the sun. Thus, the practical observation period includes only early evenings of 5–6 days between new moon and first half moon, and early dawns of 5–6 days between third moon and old crescent. After focusing an image of the moon, we move the telescope to fit the rectangular FOV on the unilluminated part of the moon, as shown in
. The FOV covers a rectangular area of 25.60′ by 18.70′ and each pixel of the video camera subtends 2.1″ by 2.3″ of the observed view. The video camera gain is adjusted to identify barely the limb of the moon against the background sky, but not to make the moon’s image too bright to detect faint flashes. The video camera records images in AVI format. This requires 72 GB storage per hour of observation.
The white rectangle indicates the field of view (25.6′ by 18.7′) of our system.
Impact flashes are expected to be very faint and brief in the recorded video images, and thus hardly recognizable with naked eyes. We utilized a search program, LunarScan 1.53, provided by NASA/MEO (
). The program scans video images to look for flashes that exceed by at least 3.5 times the standard deviation from the mean pixel values (
Suggs et al. 2008
). Impact flashes are usually indicated by a star-like pixel distribution with decaying brightness after a peak, whereas cosmic rays hitting CCD chips, thermal noise, brief sunlight reflection off a satellite, and other flash sources may produce a sudden and localized brightening in the image. These are often irregularly shaped, rather than point-spread shaped, but still may be falsely recognized as an impact flash. To be certain of an impact flash, simultaneous observations from two or more sites at least 10 km apart are desirable.
Selenographic longitudes and latitudes of impact flash candidates were found by overlapping the observed image with a map from the Virtual Moon Atlas (private comm. with C. Legrand). The relative brightness of a flash candidate was extracted from the observed image using an image processing program, LiMovie (by Kazuhisa Miyashita). The programs mentioned here are widely used in the lunar impact monitoring community, including NASA/MEO.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
We carried out our observations at Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea (36° N, 127° E) from October, 2013 through April 2014, concentrating on the evening periods of the first lunar week when the weather permitted. More than 80 hours of lunar images were recorded, taking up digital memory of 6.2 TB, as listed in
. We scanned the recorded images with LunarScan, which alerted us to more than 100 incidents involving a sudden change of pixel brightness. To discard false alarms, we set a criterion that the change in brightness should last at least three subsequent frames (total of four), and then found three candidates meeting this criterion. Two occurred on 4 January 2014 (at 9:24:32 and 9:32:15 UT) and one on 3 February 2014 (11:06:01 UT).
shows images of these candidates in the format of LunarScan, where a frame of the recorded image is presented with cross mark at a flash position, along with three or more subsequent frames of images in the lower part. The time and frame serial numbers are stamped at the bottom in each panel. The two candidates in January have very faint and irregular shaped brightenings, whereas the third candidate in February has a clear, star-like pixel distribution of brightening. Based on the shape of the pixel distribution, we chose only the third candidate for further analysis as an impact flash. The flash position was found to be at selenographic longitude 2.1° and latitude 25.4° by overlapping the image onto the Virtual Moon Atlas map.
The impact flash candidates observed at Jan. 4, 2014, 9:24:32 UT (top), 9:32:15 UT (middle), and Feb. 3, 2014, 11:06:01 UT (bottom). The flash position is marked with a cross and a sequence of frames is shown in the lower part. The GPS time (UT) and frame numbers of the image are displayed using white letters.
Frame images of the third candidate were analyzed with LiMovie; the relative brightness of the flash was obtained by summing up the pixel values within the red circle after removing the background value within blue circles in
. The peak brightness was 2434 in relative brightness units at frame number 15 within the red circle (293 pixels), and it is 0.66 times that of the surrounding area in the same number of pixels around the flash region marked by blue circles after subtracting the sky brightness per pixel of 5.3 in relative brightness units. . The absolute brightness of the dark side can be estimated from observation of a lunar eclipse by
, which set the total brightness of the eclipsed moon as magnitude ‘0’. This resulted in a brightness of 14.4 magnitude per pixel for our observed dark side of the moon (our pixel size 2.1″ × 2.3″ subtends 1/6 × 10
of the full moon), if the dark side is assumed to have the same brightness as the eclipsed moon. From this, the magnitude of the peak flash was estimated to be 8.7 ± 0.3 mag. The uncertainty of the estimated magnitude is due to uncertainty about the absolute magnitude of the lunar dark side, which may vary due to geological characteristics (bright highland vs. dark mare region). The estimated magnitude of the flash is consistent with the results of
Oberst et al. (2012)
, who observed 115 impact flashes, mostly of magnitude 9–10, in the period of 2006–2009.
(a) 3D image of the impact flash from the LiMovie program, (b) Light curve of the flash: relative brightness after removing lunar background in relation to frame number. Each frame lasts for 0.0334 s.
The light curve is presented in
with the relative brightness after subtracting the lunar background. The flash brightness (above background) lasted for five frames, and the total flash time may have been for 0.2 s if we include both starting and ending frames of the light curve. The time lapse of each frame is 0.0334 s and the flash peak occurred at 11:06:01.7816 UT. The light curve was asymmetric with respect to the peak, having a lower gradient in the trailing part than the leading part, which is consistent with that of an impact flash (
Bouley et al. 2012
). We reported this flash as an impact candidate to the lunar monitoring community operated by NASA/MEO, but it was suggested that it might have been a satellite reflection, based on the relatively symmetric shape of the light curve. At the time of the observed flash, we found no satellite near the direction of the moon. This was determined based on a public database of satellites, using the program Stellarium, which provides positions of 5138 satellites collected by a private company, CelesTrak (celes
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，结合自己的病情，选择适合的方法进行治疗，切不可盲目。Baby formula and nutrition
If you have ever tried to be more informed about infant formula, you may have found information somewhat sparse. You are not alone, and in fact this is a widespread issue. Policy preventing formula companies from pushing infant formula (by advertising or promotion to healthcare professionals) has had its reasoning: as consumers we are all aware of the huge effect that marketing can have on public health and the perceptions of consumers. Indeed there is a huge need for information in this area – commonly even your healthcare professionals are left to seek out training in complementary feeding.
By virtue of the importance of feeding and nourishing your growing baby it is essential that parents and caregivers who are using infant formula have easy access to resources and support. Interestingly, the World Health Organisation Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes states that while clear advice should be provided about the advantages of breastfeeding, there should be no disadvantage for those who do not breastfeed, and information should be available regarding suitable options.
So let’s lift the lid and take a closer look at some of the issues that parents raise when using formula. Specialised formula, for example, for premature infants or babies in hospital, is not discussed as these bubs need individualised feeding and care.
Who is running the show?
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) tightly controls the manufacture of infant formula. You can find full details on the guidelines manufacturers must follow on the FSANZ website (listed under the Standard 2.9.1 – Infant Formula Products).
Formula manufacturers must adhere to regulations regarding a wide array of factors, including but not limited to:
- Protein (which must be within a set range) and the source of the protein (eg. soy, cows’ milk, rice, etc)
- Energy and fat content (which must be within a set range)
- The number and quantity of vitamins and minerals and ingredients thought to be biologically active, such as fish oils and probiotics
- Clear information about serving size and preparation
- The maximum level of aluminium
- The appropriate infant age for the formula
- The font size (yes the font size is prescribed – thank goodness for those of us who don’t take their glasses shopping)
- Carbohydrates, albeit indirectly as a result of the moderation of the nutrients given above
- The ratio of essential fatty acids (LA and ALA)
- The ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fish oil fatty acids (EPA and DHA)
There are, however, a handful of vitamins and minerals that FSANZ give only a guideline on the maximum level. This includes vitamin C and some B vitamins, though many of the minerals are indirectly controlled via the ratio prescriptions of vitamins and minerals. In addition to this, the level of amino acids and proteins is monitored to prevent excessive ‘load’ on babies’ kidneys. Proteins are large molecules that have the capacity to be ‘heavyweights’ when it comes to manoeuvering about the body. Naturally, the use of additives is also strongly regulated.
In addition, specific warnings about adhering to the preparation guidelines are also required and, you may never have noticed, but all formula containers or packets must also have the following, clearly marked “Breast milk is best for babies. Before you decide to use this product, consult your doctor or health worker for advice”. The claims relating to the ingredients that manufacturers use are also strictly controlled, though companies can apply to include claims about specific vitamins, minerals and biologically active compounds in regards to infant and child health. You might find it interesting to know what manufacturers aren’t allowed to do and say, for example you will not see:
- Pictures of babies
- Use of words relating to ‘humanised’ or ‘maternalised’
- Claims that formula is suitable for all infants
There are many more regulations, so you can see just how strictly regulated formula is, and for good reason when we are talking about the nutrition and health of our babies.
What is formula?
The starting product for formula is most commonly cows’ milk, specifically the protein component that is made of two main proteins, casein (also known as curds, which coagulate or clump together to form cheese) and whey (the remaining watery part that separates from the curd); hence a formula can be either casein or whey dominant; the latter is the most common. Other starting points can be soy or goats’ milk and soy, which don’t contain whey or casein.
Currently there are over 20 different formulas for healthy full-term infants of various ages (from ‘newborn’ to ‘follow-on’ formula and, more recently, ‘toddler’ varieties). Selecting the ‘ideal’ formula for baby can be a daunting task for parents and naturally feeding your child is an emotive subject; just the tin alone can be scary. Subtle claims of scientifically superior composition, most desirable makeup and optimal nutritional features for growth and development can leave you feeling confused.
See our types of baby formula article for a simple break-down of the different formula types.
Babies, allergies and formula
Food intolerances are often confused with food allergies. Understanding the difference is important because they are often dealt with quite differently. For example, food intolerances don’t involve an immune reaction by the body and so can’t be classed as an allergy. Common food intolerances include milk lactose, naturally occurring substances in foods such as salicylates, and reactions to preservatives, colourings and additives. The symptoms and signs of adverse reactions can occur singularly or in combination, with the severity of the reaction depending on the child and the amount of the offending agent that has been eaten (at times there may be a cumulative effect).
Food allergy refers to an immune response to a whole food protein, or similar large molecule, for example from a food. In the case of a food allergy our body reacts to food proteins by treating it as an antigen (foreign body), which causes a release of chemicals such as histamine, antibodies and other immune substances. Such allergic responses always involve antibodies produced by the immune system, which give rise to signs and symptoms that may not always be obvious.
Recommendations to reduce or prevent allergy or food intolerance
Agencies such as the Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA) recommend women, where possible, to breastfeed for six months, or the use of expressed breastmilk as the next best option where breastfeeding is not possible. If however complementary feeding has begun then it is suggested that infants be given hydrolysed formula (HF). There are two types of HF, partially hydrolysed (pHF) which can be freely purchased in stores and chemists and extra-hydrolysed formula (eHF) which requires a prescription from a GP or similar.
Partially hydrolysed formula (H.A.)
As we know, most infant formula is either modified cows’ milk-based, and – not being ‘native’ to the infant’s digestive system like breastmilk – the proteins can be treated as ‘foreign’ bodies. Partially hydrolysed infant formulas, denoted on tins as H.A., contain protein that is broken up so that the complex protein molecules are easier to process and are less likely to be a threat to the baby’s defences.
HA formulas are often recommended for babies who experience colic or reflex. HA formulas don’t form curds in the stomach like casein-based formula may, and it appears HA formula is digested in a similar fashion to breastmilk and hence ‘sits’ better with babies. Some infant formula companies are applying to lower the protein content of their infant formula closer to breastmilk; to date only one HA-type infant formula has such approval. Research on this type of formula appears to suggest that it reduces the amount of metabolic processes required by baby to digest the protein, and that it aids digestion, reduces constipation, allergies, and stress on organs such as the still-developing kidneys.
Constipation tends to be more common in bubs fed with formula; often the protein in formula is a little harder to digest and can cause water to be drawn out of the intestinal canal to help the kidneys process these proteins. Wherever fluid is lost from the intestinal canal this can increase the likelihood of constipation as it causes the faecal matter to become dry and consequently hard to pass. Keep in mind that just because a bub turns red and grunts and groans when passing a stool doesn’t mean they are constipated. Constipation refers to dry, hard-to-pass stools. Even babies who pass stools only every few days aren’t necessarily constipated, however a change in bowel habits should be investigated.
For bubs on formula, check for the following:
- Scoop sizes for different formulas can differ, so always check how to make up any formula.
- The ratio of formula to water. Ensure that the scoop is not tightly packed. Measure the water first. You can always call the manufacturer’s hotline to check on this.
- That the formula is right for your bub; some don’t suit all babies. Research suggests that formulas with probiotics can soften stools and also that the protein composition of a formula can affect constipation.
What if my baby doesn’t finish the bottle?
It is commonly accepted that feeding on demand for breastfeeding is most ideal, and bottle-feeding with formula is no different. Naturally there will be a great deal of variation from one baby to another in terms of both the amount taken at a feed and the number of feeds a day. Demand feeding allows baby to use their innate abilities to self-regulate, which has been shown to be positive for later eating habits. Don’t force your baby to finish a bottle, instead, assuming baby is healthy, follow their lead.
While the information on formula packaging is a rough guide, baby should have plenty of wet nappies (6-8 at least per day), grow in a consistent fashion, be contented, active and thrive. If your baby is growing at a consistent rate then you can be reasonably sure that what is going in is meeting their needs. Figure 1 is a guide recommended for infants and toddlers on formula by the NHMRC of Australia (2003):
Figure 1: Average formula requirements for infants and toddlers
|Age||Amount per kg of body weight daily|
|Day 1||30 ml|
|Day 2||60 ml|
|Day 3||90 ml|
|Day 4||120 ml|
|Day 5 to 3 months||150 ml Some (especially premature) babies may need 180-200 ml|
|3 to 6 months||120 ml|
|6 to 12 months||90-100 ml|
|1 to 2 years||90 ml|
Points to remember when using a bottle
- Guides for formula intake are not a one-size fits all, instead use your baby as your guide.
- Always check the temperature of the formula on the inside of your wrist.
- Always hold baby while feeding to avoid spluttering, choking, ear infections and tooth decay.
- Enjoy feeding times and foster eye-to-eye contact while nursing your baby.
- Never allow baby to fall asleep with a bottle as this can cause severe tooth decay – called bottle decay.
Recommending an infant formula
This is not a simple task. Formulas with LCPs, beta-carotene, nucleotides or probiotics in them may be more expensive. Keep in mind that you should not feel guilty if you aren’t able to afford these types of formulas and remember that the strict control over the manufacture of infant formulas means that they are reasonably similar. Also, the evidence that these additions provide any real long-term benefits is still unclear. Infant development and growth is very complicated, involving the interaction of a vast array of different factors that act in synergy with each other. Such additions, even if they are helpful, are only a few of the compounds found in breastmilk that affect the development of a baby, and a great many babies in the past have done very well without them.
Ultimately, the best formula is the one that suits your baby, this may mean a few trials and errors but fitting the formula to the baby is ideal.
Why is cows’ milk not suitable for babies?
There are many reasons why cows’ milk or anything other than breastmilk or infant formula are not suitable as a baby’s source of nutrition. In regards to cows’ milk it not only has the wrong quantity of protein (2.5 times more than breastmilk) but its protein quality is not suitable, it is generally 80 per cent casein-dominant and hence hard to digest. In addition, the type of fat in cows’ milk is not easy for babies to absorb (breastmilk has just over 50 per cent fat), in addition cows’ milk can cause intestinal bleeding and the calcium level can further compromise iron levels. And lastly, many nutrients have levels too low for baby’s needs including vitamin A, D, C, E and iron.
Filtered vs tap water
You may have been alerted to some recent concern regarding the use of bottled water for making up formula. Again current research doesn’t support this concern, so cooled boiled water or bottled water both remain safe.
Nothing is too small to check
If you are at all concerned about your baby’s feeding, growth or health don’t hesitate to see your doctor or child health nurse. Small changes in a baby can have a big impact due to their rapid rate of growth, metabolic processes, still developing body organs and large body surface area. If in doubt, check it out!
Words by Leanne Cooper from Sneakys Baby and Child Nutrition.شهرداری اسلو پایتخت نروژ روز جمعه سه دسامبر (۱۲ آذر) گفت که دستکم ۱۷ نفر پس از حضور در یک مهمانی، مشکوک به ابتلا به سویه اومیکرون ویروس کرونا هستند. نتیجه تست بیش از نیمی از حدود ۱۰۰ شرکت کننده در این مهمانی که همه واکسینه شده بودند، مثبت اعلام شد.
طبق گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، به نقل از شهرداری اسلو، «تاکنون تست پیسیآر ۶۰ نفر مثبت شده است.»
این نهاد اعلام کرد که احتمالا ۱۷ نفر از افراد مبتلا به کووید-۱۹ به سویه اومیکرون ویروس کرونا آلوده شدهاند اما هنوز تایید نهایی نشده است. تاکنون یک مورد اومیکرون در بین این افراد تایید شده است.
کارفرمای یک شرکت فعال در تولید انرژی خورشیدی هفته گذشته ۱۰۰ تا ۱۲۰ نفر از کارمندان خود را به یک مراسم شام کریسمس دعوت کرد که در بین آنها یک نفر اخیرا از سفر به جنوب آفریقا برگشته بود.
تین رواولو، یکی از مقامات حوزه بهداشت شهرداری اسلو به خبرگ
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American Idol' ha incontrato suo marito mentre era in gara nello show, e la coppia si è unita. Alla domanda su cosa lo ha attratto per la cantante, il 16 volte vincitore del Grammy Awarddisse:
'Il suo canto, prima di tutto ... voglio dire, da dove comincio, la bellezza interiore, la bellezza esteriore.'
Anche se, detentore di un Grammy solo per matrimonio, l'abilità canora dell'icona ha un posto nel cuore di suo marito, che supera tutti i grammofoni del mondo.
IL LORO MATRIMONIO UNICOKatherine e Davidsposatinel giugno dello scorso anno, circa tredici anni dopo il loro primo incontro, e un anno dopo il loro grande impegno.
La cerimonia si è svolta nella chiesa di Saint Yeghiche a South Kensington, alla presenza di 150 ospiti tra famiglia, amici e personalità di alto profilo.
Il sindacato segnò il quinto matrimonio di David Foster e il secondo di Kathrine McPhee, con entrambi deciso di provare a innamorarsi.
Da allora, il duo ha vissuto felicemente insieme, abbracciando reciprocamente i difetti e i risultati indipendentemente dal divario di età di 35 anni tra di loro.Whilst 94% of the population in India has access to some form of improved drinking water source, most drinking water sources are not resilient to climate change. Anil Cherukupalli, Media and Communications Manager for WaterAid India, explores what this means for the country's rural poor.
We know that 663 million people are already struggling to access clean water due to poor management of services, social inequalities and population growth, but there’s another growing issue that’s compounding the problem: wild water. This World Water Day Florence Stuart-Leach, Digital Editor at WaterAid UK, discusses the findings of WaterAid’s new report, ‘Wild Water: The State of the World’s Water 2017.’
India uses more groundwater than China and the USA combined, and its supplies are rapidly depleting. Arjen Naafs, WaterAid's Technical Advisor for South Asia, delves into the hydrogeology that could help communities manage reserves effectively.
In 2015, James Wicken, Country Director for WaterAid Cambodia, introduced us to HandyPods – the novel floating toilet technology that WaterAid partner Wetlands Work! was pioneering in lake-dwelling communities in Cambodia. Two years on, James and Irina Chakraborty from Wetlands Work! recalls the challenges the project presented, and the innovative solutions they inspired.
Hannah Crichton-Smith, Programme Sustainability Officer at WaterAid UK, highlights some of the ways in which water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) increases communities’ resilience.
Knowledge management is behind several elements crucial to our drive to increase our accountability to the people for and with whom we work. Guest author Pete Cranston and Aditi Chandak, WaterAid’s Learning and Knowledge Advisor, introduce the next phase of WaterAid’s Knowledge Management Review.
Climate change and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are inseparable. The persistent separation of climate policy making and WASH service delivery, combined with incoherent climate finance strategies, risks restricting progress for both. Louise Whiting, Senior Policy Analyst for Water Security and Climate Change at WaterAid UK, introduces new WaterAid research and discusses what needs to change to achieve the delivery of climate-resilient WASH service to all.
Worldwide, the number of cases of cholera is increasing at an alarming rate and outbreaks are re-emerging in epidemic proportions. Megan Wilson-Jones, WaterAid’s Policy Analyst for Health and Hygiene, explains the forces driving this disease.
Achievement of universal access to water and sanitation often requires strong community participation. However, some tasks, such as monitoring water levels, can be too difficult to fulfil. In Timor-Leste, WaterAid is working with local people to find a sustainable solution. Moises Pereira, Water Resource Management Officer at WaterAid Timor-Leste, explains.
COP21 in Paris is a precious chance for governments to reach an agreement that could protect the world’s most vulnerable people from the effects of climate change. Miriam Denis Le Seve, WaterAid’s Policy Officer for Climate Change, discusses the priority water, sanitation and hygiene must be given in any global climate treaty this December.Prof. Chongchong Qi
Mitigating the Environmental Impact of Coal Mining
Professor Chongchong Qi received his Bachelor degree from China University of Mining and Technology, China and received his PhD degree from The University of Western Australia, Australia. He has considerable expertise in rock and soil mechanics, environmental science, artificial intelligence, signal processing, materials science, and chemistry. After 2019, Prof. Qi devoted himself to teaching and research at Central South University, China. The research topics of Prof. Qi includes cemented paste backfill, environmental assessment and protection, mine closures, construction stability, and the application of artificial intelligence in civil and/or mining engineering.
Prof. Qi has published 34 peer-reviewed SCI papers. The cited times are 490 and Hi-index is 15 (Google scholar, 2019/09/09). He served as lead guest editor, guest editor, and editorial board member of several SCI Journals (including Advances in Civil Engineering and International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials). Prof. Qi has also served as chair and committee member for several international conferences. He was awarded the Outstanding Reviewers by reputed SCI journal for several times and has helped SCI journal review more than 50 papers.
Coal mining is of vital significance to the worldwide energy production. It is estimated that around one-third of the electricity was produced through coal combustion in 2011 and this share could increase up to 46% by 2030 if no big strides are achieved in other electricity-generation methods. However, extensive coal mining also causes serious environmental issues at the same time, such as deforestation, noise, dust, and water/air pollution. This keynote speech will provide a basic idea about the environmental issues arisen from coal mining and discuss novel methods to mitigate these environmental impacts, especially on deforestation, dust control, water resources protection and waste elimination.
Coal Mining; Environmental Protection; Deforestation; Dust Control; Water Resources Protection; Waste Elimination.L'Academy vuole più diversità: Idris Elba, Emma Watson tra i nuovi membri
di Rina Zamarra -
L'Academy invita 683 nuovi membri. Nella lista sono presenti Idris Elba, Tina Fey, le sorelle Wachowski, Emma Watson, John Boyega e tantissimi altri ancora.
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Mercoledì 29 giugno 2016, l'Academy ha annunciato 683 nuovi membri con un numero crescente di donne e di personaggi dello spettacolo di colore.
L'Academy risponde, dunque, con i fatti alla polemica scatenatasi nei primi mesi del 2016 su Twitter.
La campagna #OscarsSoWhite ha posto, infatti, l'attenzione sull'assenza di attori di colore nelle rose dei candidati per il secondo anno di seguito. Il malcontento è stato tale che il regista Spike Lee e l'attrice Jada Pinkett Smith hanno boicottato l'edizione degli Oscar 2016.
Di fronte alla protesta crescente, il presidente Cheryl Boone Isaacs ha insistito perché l'Academy si aprisse di più alla diversità. In gennaio, infatti, l'assemblea ha votato all'unanimità per il cambiamento di alcune regole.
Il primo risultato di questo cambio di rotta è stata la lista dei 683 invitati. Come riporta Variety, tra i nuovi membri figurano Idris Elba, Tina Fey, America Ferrera, Emma Watson, John Boyega, Brie Larson, Kate Beckinsale, Ryan Coogler, Michael B. Jordan e molti altri ancora.
Il 41% dei 683 invitati sono di colore, mentre il 46% sono donne. Se tutti accettano, l'Academy risulterebbe così composta: 27% di donne e 11% di colore.
Al momento, invece, le percentuali sono 25% donne e 8% persone di colore. L'incremento dunque corrisponderebbe ad un 2% per le donne e ad un 3% per i membri di colore. L'obiettivo è di raddoppiare questi risultati entro il 2020. Per raggiungere lo scopo, l'Academy dovrebbe aggiungere 500 nuovi membri di colore e 1,500 donne nei prossimi cinque anni.
Certo, ora bisogna attendere i nomi di chi accetta l'invito. Nella lista manca, per esempio, un attore di colore importante come Will Smith, ma ci sono il rapper e attore Ice Cube, l'attore Marlon Wayans e le sorelle Wachowski.
La diversità di razza non è però l'unica questione importante. L'Academy ha ricevuto molte critiche anche per l'età media dei propri rappresentanti, che risulta troppo alta.
I nuovi membri sono chiamati cioè ad apportare anche una ventata di freschezza. Tra i 683 invitati, per esempio, il più giovane è il 24enne John Boyega.
Il processo di cambiamento è sicuramente complesso, ma l'annuncio di mercoledì va comunque considerato un piccolo passo verso l'obiettivo fissato.
Cosa ne pensate? Vi sembra giusta la rivoluzione pianificata dall'Academy?The seasons of the year greatly influence the lives of birds. All birds must cope with weather, changes in food sources, and the stresses of breeding and nesting. In the spring, when the days begin to lengthen, the urge to mate and nest is triggered. Plumages brighten, migration begins for many species, mates must be found and nests built. Summertime is the season of busy days of feeding and caring for young. Soon it will be time for the long fall migration southward. When winter arrives, birds are ready to rest and rejuvenate for the time when the cycle begins again.
Range maps use colors to delineate the summer breeding areas and the wintering grounds. In the map shown here, red indicates summer, blue indicates winter, and purple the year-round range. This map shows the range of the White-crowned Sparrow.
Summer is the breeding season, when males and females mate, nest, and raise broods of chicks. The Chipping Sparrow (right) is a common North American breeding bird.
Most male birds wear their brightest plumage in the breeding and nesting season. This male Indigo Bunting (left) will molt its deep blue feathers and replace them with brown plumage as the season winds down.
Many birds go south when winter arrives, but some birds are permanent residents. This means that they have adapted to spend all seasons in the same place. The Cactus Wren is a permanent resident of the Arizona desert.
With the coming of winter, finding enough to eat becomes a problem for small birds. The Snow Bunting (right) scratches through deep snow for food.
Protecton from Predators
While most birds acquire their brightest plumage in spring, some have adapted to blend into their winter environment. The snowy White-tailed Ptarmigan (left) illustrates how plumage can act as protection from predators.
MIGRATION - SPRING AND FALL
During fall migration, many birds lose their bright plumage of spring and acquire a drab, less noticeable look. The Bay-breasted Warbler (right) is a typical confusing fall warbler.
To travel long distances for migration, many species, such as these Canada Geese, fly in formation to reduce air resistance and thereby conserve energy.
The handsome Eastern Phoebe (right) is among the first migratory birds to return north in the spring. Phoebes annually make their migratory journey from the southern United States and Mexico.In questa pagina presentiamo un lavoro di progettazione di una serie di ville bifamiliari da realizzarsi a Viterbo
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I punti cardine del progetto sono stati :
- La volontà di creare una nuova tipologia edilizia basata sulla purezza delle forme a richiamare i concetti dell'architettura contemporanea.
- La predominanza dell'intonaco bianco in associazione a materiali più nobili come il legno e la pietra di rivestimento.
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Show More我一直在使用 WatiN 作为我当前项目的测试工具。除了测试记录器的小错误之外，我已经能够使用它并与 NUnit 一起自动化我的许多测试。还有其他人在他们可能建议的不同工具方面有经验吗？
6 回答
我以前使用过 Selenium 并将它连接到CruiseControl.NET中，虽然它有它的怪癖，但效果很好。
这里有一些有用的链接。
干杯约翰
我刚刚写了一篇比较 Selenium 和 Visual Studio 自动化测试（编码 UI）的博客文章：
WatiN 很棒。
不久前，我继承了Mercury Quicktest进行功能测试。30,000 英镑的许可证，这真的很糟糕。我们从来没有两次得到相同的结果（在完全相同的应用程序上运行）。他们的支持是可怕的。它将测试作为加密二进制文件的集合存储在名为 Action1 和 Action2 之类的有用文件的文件夹中，因此我们无法对其进行正确的源代码控制。
不知道惠普在收购 Mercury 后是否对其进行了改进，但是当 WatiN 如此出色时，为什么还要打扰呢？
我也可以推荐WatiN。我一直将它专门用于我的网络测试。我什至让它与 VB.Net 和 HP/Mercury Quality Center(TestDirector) 配合得很好。
我用过的最好的开源自动化工具是 Selenium IDE 和 Selenium Remote Control。然后，您可以在 Mac 和 Windows 的 IE、Firefox 上运行脚本。
如果您喜欢录制播放，请下载 Firefox 插件 Selenium IDE，然后录制您的脚本并运行它们。您可以非常轻松地查看脚本并弄清楚如何进行细微的编辑。
如果您想要完整编程语言的更多功能和灵活性，请考虑 Selenium Remote Control，我使用 Java 和 JUnit 来驱动自动化脚本。开始使用 RC 的一种简单方法是使用 IDE 记录您的脚本，将�
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مه استان ها بازرس خواهیم داشت، در دوره های قبل فقط در مرکز بازرس وجود داشت تا شکایات را بررسی کنند.
رئیس هیئت مرکزی نظارت بر انتخابات شوراهای شهر و روستا ادامه داد: در هر استان اگر یک طیف سیاسی بیشترین تعداد را در هیات نظارت داشته باشد از طیف سیاسی مقابل بازرسان را قرار می دهیم تا ان شا الله انتخابات سالمی برگزار شود.
انتهای پیام/سSigarayı Bırakmak
Anne ve Baba Adaylarına Sigarayı Bırakmak İçin Öneriler
Sigara içmek yerine yapabileceğiniz başka şeylerin listesini çıkarın , özellikle ellerinizi kullanabileceğiniz şeyler. (aktiviteler, örneğin yapbozlar veya iğne işleri, oyun oynama)
• Kendiniz ve bebeğiniz için liste yapın. Ona ve kendinizie satın almak istediğiniz şeyleri hayal edip planınızı yapın. Sigara için harcadığınız parayı bu keyif veren şeyler için harcamayı deneyin.
• Sizi sigaraya içmeye iten tüm etmenleri belirleyin. Onlardan kaçınmaya çalışın.
Sigarayı bırakmak sizin elinizde!
• Yemeklerden sonra sigara içmek yerine, dişlerinizi fırçalayın, oyalancak şeyler bulun. Bulaşıkları yıkayın veya yürüyüş yapın.
• Eğer araba kullanırken mutlaka sigara içiyorsanız, arabanızın içini ve dışını temizletin ve oda spreyi kullanın. Radyoda veya kasette çalan şarkılara eşlik edin. Seslendirilmiş bir kitap dinlemeyi deneyin. Bir süre için otobüsle yolculuk yapın veya carpool yöntemini (arabası olan kişilerin işbirliği yaparak trafiğe her gün birinin çıkması ve diğerlerini işe veya eve götürmesi) kullanın.
• Bol miktarda su içmeye özen gösterin.
Eğer sigarayı bırakmakta hâlâ zorlanıyorsanız, yeni bir araştırma yapın.Sigara bırakma hatlarından yardım elın. Aynı deneyimi yaşamış olan biriyle konuşmanız da faydalı olacaktır.- Access Genealogy - http://www.accessgenealogy.com -
The Third Voyage to Fort Caroline
Posted By Dennis On In Florida,Georgia,South Carolina | No Comments
French combat teams went on expeditions several times to rival provinces, but only a few are specifically described by de Laudonniére.
The relationships of the French with Native provinces upstream on the May River worsened when they became hungry. The French then resorted to kidnappings of a king. The leader was held hostage until food was delivered. Of course, that was in contrast to the Spanish who frequently garroted or burned at the stake Native leaders they captured.
On several occasions in his memoir, de Laudonniére mentioned that small parties of Frenchmen left Fort Caroline for several weeks to explore the region north, northwest and south of Fort Caroline. For most of these ventures, he gives no specific information as to where they went. There is also very little information concerning the outings of the small garrison at Charlesfort, once Jean Ribault and René de Laudonniére had left for Europe.
As will be seen on the maps discussed in Part Six, considerable details appeared on European maps for the Edisto, Savannah, Altamaha and more southerly portions of the St. Johns River. Some maps of the Savannah River accurately describe its tributaries and its source in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The accuracy of the maps of the Edisto and Savannah River suggests that some members of the Charlesfort garrison traveled inland as far as the gold bearing mountains of Georgia in 1562, yet no records exists of such journeys today.
The information on the St. Johns River only appears in Theodor de Bry’s etching of a Jacques le Moyne-drawn map. De Bry’s map shows the St. Johns and May River joining together then flowing to the sea. This mistake suggests that whoever explored the upper reaches of the St. Johns River, reached it overland, and did not follow its channel to the sea. The de Bry map is virtually the only map produced which labels the Saint Johns River to either be or be part of the May River.
The food and morale situation began deteriorating rapidly in late 1564. Jean Ribault had not arrived when expected with new supplies and new colonists. The Frenchmen had worn out the traditional hospitality of the locale natives, then mutual hostility developed when the king of the Alekmani began misleading them in order to use the Frenchmen as hired guns against his enemies. De Laudonniére was forced to put the garrison on starvation rations.
De Laudonniére then paddled up the May River and cemented friendship with the Alekamani’s biggest enemy, the Utina. This temporarily brought in more food. Later in an act of desperation the Frenchmen began acting like Spaniards and bullied their way into getting more food from their neighbors.
A faction of the garrison mutinied. The officers were disarmed and de Laudonniére was placed in chains. He was not physically harmed, however. Some mutineers demanded that parties of their garrison be allowed to sail to Spanish colonies to obtain food. Others wanted the garrison to leave Fort Carolina and relocate northward to the Savannah River where their friend King Oueda ruled. De Laudonniére agreed to sign approval of their demands.
The leaders of the mutineers loaded the boat with most of the remaining supplies and sailed southward. De Laudonniére was freed after they left. The mutineers went around the Florida Peninsula and entered the Gulf of Mexico. They then followed the Gulf Coast line around to the northern edge of Mexico and became pirates. The remaining garrison had nothing to eat but blackberries and acorn meal. Apparently, it still had not dawned on them to try fishing, shrimping and crabbing in one of the most abundant seafood locations in the world – the South Atlantic tidal marshes. De Laudonniére made an interesting comment toward the end of his book. He had not allowed one of their chickens to be butchered, even though the garrison was starving. This was to insure that they would at least have eggs to eat in a final crisis.
In May of 1565 de Laudonniére directed the construction of a new boat for making the crossing to France. However, first he planned to sail around the region to look for food sources. He stated that the voyage was a little over 40 leagues 100 miles) long. The captain did not say where they went or even what direction they went in. De Laudonniére then sent word to the King of the Utina asking for help. The king sent back a small amount of corn and live oak acorns. Live oak acorns were an important source of nutrition to coastal Indians, but were not terribly appreciated by the French.
The French then paddled up the May River to abduct the king of the Utina. He was to be held for a ransom of food. Prior to the actual committing of the crime, a “princess” of the Utina gave de Laudonniére and his officers several fish to eat. Evidently, the fish were poisoned, because all of the men became seriously ill. During this period, two carpenters were killed when they ate corn cobs in a Native field.
The Frenchmen were eventually able to kidnap the astonished king. He was hauled away to an open space near the small river that flowed past the Utina capital; probably the Ohoopee River. The other leaders of the province agreed to exchange a bag of corn for each of de Laudonniére’s party for their king.
When the Frenchmen began walking to the boat with the ransomed food, they were ambushed. The Utina soldiers fired arrows in massed volleys from disciplined groups of about 300 archers. After the French fired their arquebuses the first time and killed several, the archers learned to flatten on the ground just before a volley. Only two bags of corn reached the boat. All the other baskets and bags had been dropped when the Frenchmen were ambushed. Two men were killed. Twenty-two men were seriously injured. Little had been gained from the sordid venture and now they had a mortal enemy, who blocked their route up the May River. Before the kidnapping, the Utina had been an ally.
While meditating on top of his beloved “modest mountain” on August 3, 1565 de Laudonniére saw the sails of four ships in the May River sound. At first he thought it was the fleet of Jean Ribault, then feared that it was the Spanish. The fleet turned out to be English. Martin Atinas, from the same home town as artist Jacques Le Moyne, had accompanied the first French fleet when it set up a column at the entrance to the May River. The fleet was commanded by the famous mariner, Sir John Hawkins.
Hawkins crews desperately needed fresh water, but had plenty of food on board the ships. Hawkins immediately sent bread and wine to the Frenchmen. The English guests stayed for four days. They invited the Frenchmen to sail back to Europe with them, but de Laudonniére declined. The gentlemen then agreed to a trade. Hawkins sold a ship to de Laudonniére for several cannons and a large quantity of munitions. The Frenchmen immediately began preparing the ship to sail back to France.
One of de Laudonniére’s comments tells much about the regional trade and communication network in the lower Southeast. Within two days after John Hawkins entering Fort Caroline, emissaries from numerous Native provinces began, arriving from south, west and north from as far as 100 miles away, to request treaties with the suddenly powerful white men at Fort Caroline. Several of these provinces had previously been hostile to the French. Some were even in a state of war with the Alekamani, who controlled the territory around Fort Caroline. This means that there was a communication system in place in the Lower Southeast that was faster than a person walking or canoeing. It also means that there were traditions that allowed ambassadors to pass through the territory of their enemies, unharmed.
De Laudonniére decided that Fort Caroline should be destroyed prior to the garrison’s departure for France so that it would not be immediately useful to the Spanish. The landward side was the most vulnerable for attack, since it was only protected by a shallow moat. The commander ordered the men to demolish its plank walls that protected gunners and crossbowmen. Thousands of biscuits were baked and placed on board the barques along with what remained of the garrison’s food supply. De Laudonniére planned to set the structures afire immediately before boarding the ships.
Article printed from Access Genealogy: http://www.accessgenealogy.com
URL to article: http://www.accessgenealogy.com/georgia/the-third-voyage-to-fort-caroline.htm
Copyright © 2013 Access Genealogy (http://www.accessgenealogy.com/). All rights reserved.Wisconsin is as good a place as any to go fossil hunting. You're not likely to find dinosaur bones, but you may find a trove of old sea creatures from previous eras. Sea creatures like trilobites, squids, cuttlefish and snails once called Wisconsin home -- when it was under water nearly 500 million years ago.
The best chance you'll have of finding fossils in Wisconsin is to follow in the path of those who've found fossils before you. Get a topographic map of the state, such as one from the Wisconsin Geological Survey. This will help you identify the exact locations of former fossil finds, which can be found at the Fossil Sites link in the Resources section. Bring along a shovel and pick axe to the sites you've chosen, as well as a sifter and a few buckets.
Previous explorers have found fossils of sea creatures all throughout Wisconsin. These include the trilobites, which flourished throughout the Paleozoic and Cambrian eras until finally becoming extinct during the Permian period, more than 200 million years ago. These creatures have been discovered in rocks in or around the cities of Eau Claire, Kingston, New Glarus, Wood Hill and even metropolitan Milwaukee. Consult the Fossil Sites website for exact locations, so you can get closer to finding some of your own.
Trilobites aren't the only types of marine fossils in Wisconsin. Prehistorical corral life is recorded in stone throughout the state, too, as are the skeletal remains of brachiopods, crinoids, bryozoa, maclurea, fenestella and ptychaspis. Some archeological explorers have even found ancient homes, such as worm burrows, preserved in sediment unearthed from the city of Hillsboro in Trempealeau County. Study the appearance of these ancient creatures so you can spot them when you find them.
Once you've narrowed down the exact location where you'll explore for fossil finds, knowing how to find them becomes of utmost importance. Look closely at rock outcroppings, particularly of sandstone or limestone. Wear knee pads and gloves, and walk on your hands and knees to get a close look at rocks you find in the ground. Pry large rocks from the earth with a shovel. Break others apart with a pick axe. In areas where dirt and stones are mixed together, use a sifter and water to more quickly isolate the rocks.
- Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesDaily physical education is an integral part of Oakland School’s mission to develop the whole child. Physical education is a unique discipline in that it can, in a single class period, stimulate the concurrent development of a student’s physical, mental and emotional health. Each student has one 35 minute P.E. class each day. The Physical Education classes are taught by a licensed teacher certified in physical education and health. Classes are differentiated to include and encourage students of all abilities. Units are designed to increase movement, build skills and confidence, and inspire students to be active and engaged beyond the gymnasium.
In addition to thematic physical education units, students participate in a variety of games and activities that promote exercise and health. Activities include bowling, skating, and more. Furthermore, all students participate in the National Presidential Physical Fitness Screening and Awards. For more information, visit http://www.presidentschallenge.org.
In conjunction with daily Physical Education classes, all students participate in a five-six week Health course. Key concepts include nutrition, exercise,
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izio.Preferisci hentai sesso giochi piuttosto che Hentai Heroes è per voi in questo gioco vediamo lo spirito del manga giapponese e soprattutto hentai dal momento che la tecnologia dell'informazione rimane un gioco smu i giochi obiettivo per la digitazione più veloce di questa versione per giocare suscitare indietro è abbastanza semplice prendere tutte le ragazze per costruire si serail axerophthol
AVGN: perché la cazzo di password deve essere così imprecata hanker?! È davvero necessario prendere sia il capitale circolante che le lettere minuscole, così come i numeri, mettere in discussione i primi marchi baronali di Broughton e anche i marchi esclamanti?! Se hai scritto questo materiale, ti confonderai. La ricerca di S come 5's, 0's look wish o's, lettere maiuscole e minuscole ha un aspetto identico, e le lettere minuscole l sembrano i giochi di 1 per digitare più velocemente e in maiuscolo. questo è qualcosa per cui non ho tolleranza. Il sistema di password dovrebbe vivere sempliciotto, semplice, e morbido da usare., Come anelano come si ha sesso la parola, si dovrebbe vivere in grado di mettere giù, e andare sotto insieme. Non vuole essere la vitamina A visualize cazzo! Stronzi.Micro / Nano Fluidics
Flow behavior in microfluidic channels is different from the bulk system due to the small size of the channel. One of the critical difference is that the fluid forms laminar in the microfluidic channel that flow without mixing with neighboring layers. Our interest is mainly based on the utilization of this unique property of laminar flows to various applications. For example, we synthesize multi-compartmental particles by applying the lithography process on the constructed multiple fluid layers in the microfluidic channel. By constructing fluid layers with various functional monomers, the synthesis of multi-functional particles can be achieved. In addition to the particle synthesis through fluid patterning, we are interested in microchannel design and fluid modeling for advanced fluid structuring.
Separation and Purification
Isolating specific cell types or analytes from heterogeneous mixtures is crucial for biological research, diagnosis, and therapy. For example, in 1mL of blood of cancer patients, 1-10 circulating tumor cells of which analysis can assist early patient prognoses are contained, but there are a billion red blood cells. Through a microfluidic device, cells can be separated without complex processes and equipment. Laminar flow behavior dominant in microfluidic channel leads cells to follow the streamline passing through their center of mass. Therefore, if the streamline of fluid is manipulated by channel geometry and flow properties, specific cells can be isolated by physical differences such as size, shape, elasticity. In our lab, we are interested in designing the geometry of the microchannel and modeling fluid to separate biomolecules for biomedical applications.
Bio-MEMS technology which is a technology that combines biology and Micro-electro-mechanics system. It is one of spotlighted technology because of considerable advantages which are improved work efficiency, decrease produced cost, and analysis possible with a small amount of sample. This technology is composed of two fields. One is using microfluidics, another is combination with biomedical and experiment device. Based on this, our lab creates various shapes of biocompatible microparticles by lithography that is a sort of microfluidic technology. These particles enable to be functionalized to selectively detect and be dissolved for target substance, so we expect that we can apply on diagnosis, therapeutics, and drug delivery. Furthermore, if this particle merges with the analysis system, it could realize the ‘Lap-on-a-chip’ system in the biomedical field.Taxidea taxus • Mammals
The badger is a stocky mammal of about 20 lbs with a silver-gray colored coat. The badger’s legs are short and powerful; and its tail is short and bushy. The badger’s feet are black with very long claws. The most distinctive marking is the white stripe that runs from its nose to mid-back, with black stripes on either side. The badger is diurnal, especially in late afternoon. With a strong sense of smell and long claws, it is well equipped for finding and digging its prey from their dens.
Strictly carnivorous, the badger feeds mainly on rodents including ground squirrels, rats, mice, gophers and chipmunks.
Badgers are known to be excellent digging machines. Their powerfully built forelimbs allow them to tunnel rapidly through the soil. They construct underground burrows for protection and sleeping. A typical badger den may be as far as 10 ft below the surface, contain approximately 30 ft of tunnels and an enlarged sleeping chamber.
Badger pups are born in March or April. Litter Size: 1 – 4, usually 2 or 3, with 1 litter per year.Known diseases of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers
Tollers are known to have several diseases, some of which are known to be hereditary and some are assumed to be hereditary. The majority of the diseases also appear in other retriever breeds, so the Toller is not, in fact, unhealthier than other retrievers but not healthier either. When breeding dogs, one must pay special attention to hereditary diseases and how to avoid them. Thus, it is extremely important to have each dog examined (hip and elbow examination and eye examination) even though the dog would not be used for breeding. In addition, it is vital to let the breeder and the breeder committee know about the dog's possible diseases. By being open and honest, we can have an effect on breeding and promote the birth of healthy Tollers.
HIP DYSPLASIA refers to a malformed hip socket. Tollers are known to have hip dysplasia to some extent. It is a polygenic disease, that is, more than one gene is involved in the disease. Diagnosis is made by x-ray. Mild cases do not cause any symptoms but in more serious cases, the hip dysplasia can cause the dog to be in severe pain, especially at an older age. Only Tollers with healthy hips should be used for breeding, as a dog with badly formed hips has more cases of hip dyplasia in its offspring than a dog with normal hips. However, feeding and exercise also affect the development of hips.
ELBOW DYSPLASIA refers to the abnormal development of the elbow. This disease is significantly more common with other retrievers than Tollers. So far, only a few mild cases have been diagnosed. However, it is recommended that the elbows of Tollers are x-rayed because elbow dysplasia can, in the worst case, disable the dog.
Hereditary eye diseases
PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) occurs in every line of Tollers, so affected dogs and carriers are likely to appear in the pedigree of each Toller. The mode of inheritance is suspected to be simple recessive, which means that both parents of an affected dog are carriers of the gene. PRA is a disease that destroys the cells and blood vessels at the back of the eye, leading eventually to the blindness of the dog. Early in the disease, affected dogs are nightblind, they lack the ability to adjust their vision to dim light and later their daytime vision also fails. Most often PRA is diagnosed when the dog is 5-7 years old but it can start at an earlier age as well. However, the progressive blindness may not be noticeable for some time. All dogs' eyes should be examined regularly.
To fight PRA, a test has been developed which examines whether the Toller is free from PRA, i.e. normal (pattern A), PRA carrier (pattern B) or PRA affected (pattern C). With the help of this test we can at first prevent the birth of affected dogs and in the long run, reduce the number of carriers in the breed. Thus, all Tollers that are used for breeding should be tested in order to prevent the birth of PRA affected dogs.
There are also other eye diseases that cannot be diagnosed with the PRA test mentioned above. These include RD (retinal dysplasia) and HC (hereditary cataract).
Autoimmune diseases refer to diseases in which the body's own defence mechanism fails and starts to attack its own system. It is not clear to what extent these diseases are hereditary but apparently the predisposition to get the disease is hereditary. It is assumed that Tollers have a kind of immunological weakness which can lead to the disease breaking out. Environmental factors also seem to have an effect and therefore different stressful situations can trigger the disease. Autoimmune diseases occur in every line of Tollers. The dogs that get the disease are usually young, almost all known cases have been diagnosed before the age of two years.
A/M (arthritis/meningitis) causes high fever, stiff movement, stiffness in the neck and difficulties in eating and drinking. It is usually diagnosed in puppies aged between 6 and 9 months. The symptoms vary individually and the disease can be diagnosed by taking a sample from the spinal cord. The used medication is cortisone.
HYPOTHYROIDISM is the result of impaired production of thyroid hormone. The symptoms can include lethargy, scaly skin and dull coat. In addition, the disease may cause muscle wasting, infertility, hair loss and weight gain. It can be treated with medication.
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA is a condition in which the immune system destroys red blood cells. The symptoms include weakness, lethargy and pale gums. Vomiting and bruises can also occur. The disease is treated with cortisone.
SLE (systemic lupus erythematosis) causes symptoms that resemble to great extent other autoimmune diseases. The disease is difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis is made from blood and urine samples. SLE is often treated with both antibiotics and cortisone.
ADDISON'S DISEASE (hypoadrenocorticism) is a result of the outer layer of the adrenal glands failing in its secretion of hormones. Typical symptoms include depression, vomiting and diarrhea. The dog may also go into acute adrenal crisis and have severely slowed heart rate, shock, dehydration and weak pulse. The symptoms of the disease are unspecific and their strength varies individually. The disease is diagnosed with a blood test. With the help of medication the dog can usually lead a normal life.
LYMPHEDEMA usually causes swelling of the joints of hind legs. The dog may walk with a limp and also have a fever. The condition may, however, be so mild that it goes unrecognised. The diagnosis is made by excluding other possible diseases.
EPILEPSY causes repeated seizures. The disease can either be hereditary, traumatic or caused by a foetal disturbance or during birth.
Other diseases that occasionally occur in Tollers include heart diseases, liver and kidney diseases, cancer and chondrodysplasia.- Pulse (music)
music, a pulse or tactus is beat (a series of identical, yet distinct periodic short-duration stimuli perceived as points in timeDeLone et al. (Eds.) (1975). "Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music", chap. 3. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-049346-5.]
This pulse is typically what listeners entrain to as they tap their foot or dance along with a piece of music (Handel, 1989), and is also colloquially termed the 'beat,' or more technically the 'tactus' (Lerdahl & Jackendoff, 1983). [Fitch, W. Tecumseh and Rosenfeld, Andrew J. (2007). "Perception and Production of Syncopated Rhythms", p.44, "Music Perception", Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 43–58, ISSN 0730-7829.]Ideally, this is opposed to a series of identical but aperiodically occurring stimuli, a series of periodically occurring yet otherwise differentiated stimuli, or an uninterrupted stream of sound (such as a drone). A pulse may be an unheard event underlining a piece or metric level, thus the
tempoof the piece is how fast the pulse is running, implied by the performer or listener based on context or past experience, or audible such as in Terry Riley's " In C".)
Non-ideal pulses varied according to strength or accents, which produce two- or three-pulse pulse groups (anything larger being a combination), strong-weak and strong-weak-weak . In fact, given an ideal pulse, the most probable reaction for one to have is to perceptually group or differentiate the beats. A pulse which became too fast would become a drone, a pulse that is too slow becomes isolated sounds. A pulse that is regularly accented is a meter. An isochronal or equally spaced pulse on one level that uses varied pulse groups (rather than just one pulse group the whole piece) create a pulse on the (slower)
multiple levelthat is non-isochronal (a stream of 2+3... at the eighth note level would create a pulse of a quarter note+dotted quarter note as its multiple level).
Pulse groups may further be distinguished as
synchronous, if all pulses on slower levels coincide with those on faster levels, and nonsynchronous, if not.
* [http://www.rhythmpatterns.com/ 1200 exercises for practicing pulses (notes and MIDI)]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.Di seguito vengono fornite informazioni generali sugli importatori di biocarburanti.
In generale
Importazioni
I biocarburanti soggiacciono all'imposta sugli oli minerali e possono essere immessi sul mercato svizzero senza restrizioni.
Agevolazione fiscale
L'agevolazione fiscale per i biocarburanti è concessa soltanto se, con la domanda, l'importatore ha presentato all'Ambito direzionale Basi la prova che i biocarburanti adempiono le esigenze ecologiche e sociali.
Per la domanda va utilizzato il modulo 45.85:
Carburanti prodotti a partire da rifiuti biogeni o residui di produzione biogeni:
Altri carburanti:
Imposizione mediante e-dec
La guida all'imposizione di biocarburanti con e-dec indica le particolarità da osservare all'atto dell'imposizione.作者: 歪少
类别: 悬疑
状态: 完结
随着现代都市的发展，很少有人会记得义庄是什么。父亲死后，留下一本记载风水玄学的古书，让我继承义庄的生意?？词毓?、寻穴找墓、驱邪治鬼、风水布局那样我不会？即使生在农村，也可以注定不平凡。至今难忘，我守义庄的那些年！
www.drxl.netطرح ترویج تغذیه با شیرمادراز دستور کار مجلس خارج شد
طرح دو فوریتی زهره الهیان نماینده مردم تهران با عنوان ترویج تغذیه با شیر مادر و حمایت از مادران در دوران شیردهی، با توضیحات غلامعلی حدادعادل، از دستور کار خارج شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ما؛نظر حدادعادل این بود که هم اکنون شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی طرحی جامعتر و کاملتر در د
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of them so important. By describing curves by functions in terms of their coordinates the full force of calculus can be brought to bear, and problems which are otherwise mindbogglingly difficult are made trivial (go ahead and try finding the volume of the volume of rotation of a parabola without using calculus, like Archimedes did).Hemen hemen herkes zaman zaman bir kaşıntılı boğazda sıkıntı yaşıyor. Kaşıntılı boğazlar saman nezlesi ve diğer alerjilerin çok yaygın bir belirtisidir veya viral veya bakteriyel bir enfeksiyonun erken bir belirtisi olabilir.
Çoğu zaman, kaşıntılı boğazlar basit reçetesiz (OTC) tedaviler ve ev ilaçları ile yönetilebilir.
Nedenler
Tahriş edici kaşıntılı boğazlar çok çeşitli faktörlerden kaynaklanabilir. Kaşıntılı bir boğazın olası nedenleri arasında şunlar vardır:
Alerjik rinit
Saman nezlesi olarak da bilinen alerjik rinit, kaşıntılı bir boğazın en sık nedenlerinden biri olabilir. 40 ila 60 milyon kadar Amerikalı bundan etkileniyor.
Alerjik rinit, vücudun başka türlü zararsız bir maddeye aşırı tepki göstermesi ve histamin olarak adlandırılan ve bu aşırı tepkilere neden olan bir kimyasalın açığa çıkmasıyla olur.
Yaygın tetikleyiciler arasında polen, kepek, toz ve sigara dumanı veya egzoz dumanı gibi tahriş edici maddeler bulunur.
Yiyecek alerjisi
Gıdaya alerjik reaksiyonlar, vücut, vücudumuza zarar verecekmiş gibi yediğimiz bazı şeylere tepki gösterdiğinde gerçekleşir. Reaksiyonlar genellikle tetikleyici gıdaları tüketdikten sonra dakikalar veya birkaç saat içinde gelişir.
Alerji, kaşıntılı bir boğaz veya ağzı ile duran semptomlarla hafif olabilir. Ancak, yaşamı tehdit edici olabilirler.
Yaygın tetikleyici yiyecekler yer fıstığı, kabuklu deniz ürünleri, yumurta, süt ve buğdaydır.
İlaç alerjileri
Birçok insan penisilin ve diğer antibiyotikler dahil olmak üzere bazı ilaçlara alerjiden muzdariptir. Alerjinin şiddeti, hafif ila hayatı tehdit eden arasında değişir.
Bir ilaç alerjisi belirtileri yeni bir ilaç aldıktan kısa bir süre sonra başlayan kaşıntılı bir boğaz içerebilir.
Bakteriyel ve viral enfeksiyonlar
Strep boğazı veya bakteriyel bademcik iltihabı vakaları, daha şiddetli bir boğaz ağrısına ilerlemeden önce kaşıntılı bir boğazla başlayabilir.
Soğuk algınlığı ya da grip virüsü gibi virüsler, kaşıntılı bir boğaza neden olabilir.
Sadece soğuksa, kaşıntılı boğazın hafifçe ağrılı olduğu zaman ilerlemesi olası değildir. Bir kişinin grip enfeksiyonu varsa, boğaz ağrısı daha şiddetli olacak ve ateş, vücut ağrıları ve göğüs rahatsızlığı ile birlikte olacaktır.
kurutma
Dehidratasyon, vücut içeri girdiğinden daha fazla su kaybettiğinde ortaya çıkar. Sıcak havalarda, egzersizden sonra veya hastalık sırasında yaygındır.
Dehidrasyon, ağız ve boğazın yeterli miktarda tükürük içermediği geçici bir ağız kuruluğuna neden olabilir. Bu boğazda kaşınmaya neden olabilir.
Asit reflü
Ayrıca mide ekşimesi olarak bilinen, kronik asit reflüsü olan bazı insanlar boğaz problemleri yaşarlar. Asit reflü, mide asidinin mideden yiyecek borusuna geri döndüğü zaman olur.
Bir kaşıntılı veya boğaz ağrısı reflü tek semptomu olması olası değildir. Bununla birlikte, bazı insanlar sessiz reflü adı verilen bir duruma sahiptir ve sadece bir semptom olarak kronik, kaşıntılı bir boğaz fark edebilir.
Ilaç yan etkileri
Bazı ilaçlar, alerjik reaksiyonlara bağlı olmayan kuru öksürük ve kaşıntılı boğazlara neden olabilir.
Yüksek tansiyon için ACE inhibitörleri alan kişiler, ACE inhibitörlerinin kaşıntılı bir boğaz ve kuru öksürüğe neden olabileceğini bilmelidir.
Çoğu zaman, bu semptomlar bir ACE inhibitörüne başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra başlar ve kaşıntılı bir boğazda sıkça görülen diğer semptomlar eşlik etmez.
Ilgili semptomlar
Sıklıkla, kaşıntılı bir boğaz, bir kişinin uğraşabileceği tek semptom değildir. Kaşıntılı bir boğazda ortaya çıkan semptomlar altta yatan nedene göre değişir.
Alerjik rinitin neden olduğu kaşıntılı boğazlara aşağıdaki semptomların herhangi bir kombinasyonu eşlik edebilir:
- burun akıntısı veya burun tıkanıklığı
- sinüs basıncı
- kaşıntılı gözler ve cilt
- hapşırma
- yorgunluk
- şişmiş, kırmızı veya sulu gözler
İlaç veya gıda alerjilerinden kaynaklandığı zaman, kaşıntılı bir boğaz, hafif ila acil acil tıbbi tedaviye ihtiyaç duyan herhangi bir sayıda semptomla birlikte ortaya çıkabilir.
İlaç ve gıda alerjilerine bağlı kaşıntılı bir boğazda ortaya çıkabilecek semptomlar şunlardır:
- kurdeşen olarak bilinen kırmızı kaşıntılı bir döküntü
- Göz çevresindeki cildin kızarıklığı
- kaşıntılı kulaklar
- mide bulantısı ve kusma
- ishal
- karın ağrısı
- dudakların, dilin ve boğazın şişmesi
- nefes alma veya yutma zorluğu
- kıyamet duygusu
- kan basıncında düşüş
- bilinç kaybı
Alerjik rinitin neden olduğu kaşıntılı bir boğazı hastalığa bağlı olarak ayırt etmek zor olabilir. Her iki durumda da, burun tıkanıklığı veya hapşırma eşlik edebilir.
Bununla birlikte, kaşıntılı boğazın akut bir hastalıktan kaynaklanması durumunda, muhtemelen kısa süreli olacak ve aşağıdaki semptomların bir kombinasyonu eşlik edecektir:
- ateş
- şişmiş bezler
- kas ağrıları
- zayıflık
- baş ağrısı
- öksürük
- burun tıkanıklığı
Kaşıntılı boğaz dehidrasyon neden olduğunda, diğer belirtiler içerebilir
- aşırı susuzluk
- kuru ağız
- seyrek koyu idrar
Kaşıntılı boğaz reflü veya mide ekşimesi neden olursa, diğer belirtiler içerebilir:
- yutulduğunda zorluk veya ağrı
- göğüs veya boğazda yanma hissi
- gaz
- iltihaplı ses kutusu
- aşınmış diş emaye
- iltihaplı sakızlar
- ağızda kötü bir tat
Evde yapılan ilaçlar
Kaşıntılı bir boğaz için çareler, nedene bağlı olarak değişebilir. Ancak, çoğu durumda yardımcı olabilecek bazı denenmiş ve test edilmiş ilaçlar vardır.
Bazıları çevrimiçi satın almak için kullanılabilen bu ilaçlar aşağıdakileri içerir:
- boğazını kaplamak için bir kaşık bal
- tuzlu su gargaralar
- pastil ve öksürük damlaları
- burun spreyi
- limon ve ballı sıcak çay
Reçetesiz satılan alerji ilaçları ve burun spreylerinin kullanılması, alerjilerin neden olduğu kaşıntılı bir boğazını rahatlatabilir. Soğuk algınlığı için, reçetesiz bir soğuk ilaç yardımcı olabilir.
önleme
Kaşıntılı bir boğaza eğilimli olanların birinin meydana gelmesini önlemek için atabileceği adımlar vardır.Bu adımlar kaşıntılı boğazın nedenine göre değişir.
Çoğu insan, aşağıdakileri yaparsa kaşıntılı bir boğaz riskini azaltabileceklerini görecektir:
- Sigarayı bırakmak
- bolca su iç
- kafein ve alkolden kaçının
- Soğuk algınlığı ve grip mevsiminde sık sık ellerinizi yıkayın
- pencereleri açmamak ve alerji mevsiminde dışarı çıkmamak
Ne zaman doktora görünmek
Bir doktor her zaman kaşıntılı bir boğazını incelemeye gerek duymaz. Aslında, kaşıntılı bir boğaz çoğu zaman kendi kendine bakımına iyi cevap verir.
Semptomlar 10 günden uzun sürerse, kötüye giderse veya kendi kendine bakım vermezse, doktoru aramalıdır.
Aşağıdaki belirtilerden herhangi biri eşlik eden kaşıntılı bir boğazda insanlar hemen bir doktora görünmelidir:
- nefes darlığı
- hırıltılı
- kurdeşen
- Yüzün şişmesi
- şiddetli bir boğaz ağrısı
- ateş
- yutma güçlüğü
Yukarıdaki durumlardan herhangi biri acil tıbbi bakım, antibiyotik tedavisi veya antiviral ilaç tedavisi veya ciddi alerjilerin yönetimini gerektirebilir.
Ürün kalitesini temel alarak bağlantılı öğeleri seçtik ve sizin için en uygun olanı belirleyebilmeniz için her birinin artılarını ve eksilerini listeledik. Bu ürünleri satan bazı şirketlerle iş ortaklığı yapıyoruz. Bu da, Healthline UK anlamına geliyor ve ortaklarımız, yukarıda bir bağlantı (lar) kullanarak bir satın alma işlemi gerçekleştirirseniz, bir kısım gelir elde edebilir.Henry Gray (18251861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
aspect of the central canal. The fibers run forward through the medulla oblongata, and emerge in the antero-lateral sulcus between the pyramid and the olive.
The rootlets of this nerve are collected into two bundles, which perforate the dura mater separately, opposite the hypoglossal canal in the occipital bone, and unite together after their passage through it; in some cases the canal is divided into two by a small bony spicule. The nerve descends almost vertically to a point corresponding with the angle of the mandible. It is at first deeply seated beneath the internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein, and intimately connected with the vagus nerve; it then passes forward between the vein and artery, and lower down in the neck becomes superficial below the Digastricus. The nerve then loops around the occipital artery, and crosses the external carotid and lingual arteries below the tendon of the Digastricus. It passes beneath
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自己父亲的欢愉时光。
毕加索、达利、米罗、高迪、卡罗等人在艺术生涯的早期都曾流连于此。而如今也成为了文艺爱好者们纷纷打卡的圣地。
中国丝绸店的前世今生
SILK| CAFE
巴黎左岸拉丁区的双偶咖啡馆（Les Deux Magots），是巴黎最古老的咖啡馆之一，也是毕加索与朵拉·琦尔小姐一见钟情的地方。
王尔德、恩斯特、毕加索、萨特、西默娜·德·波夫娃、圣·埃絮佩里、海明威、安贝托·艾可等当年的风流人物都曾被“双偶”吸引，在这里留下了不少佳话。
咖啡馆最早其实是中国人经营的一家丝绸店，后来改建成咖啡馆后，就成了名媛们出没的场所。而墙壁上雕刻的中国古代服装的老叟，便是咖啡屋名字的灵感来源。
现在店内还保持着上上个世纪初的原貌，历史沧桑感满分。而且一年一度的“双偶”文学奖也会在这里颁奖，可能不经意间还能成为前排观众。
现在每天都会有很多人在门外喝咖啡，享受时光被丝滑咖啡悄悄掠走的淡淡柔情。
海明威创作的秘地
NOVEL| CAFE
现年已经168岁的丁香咖啡馆（la closerie des lilas）同样位于巴黎，也曾是无数新思潮青年扎堆的地方。左拉、塞尚等名家都曾经是这里的?？?。
但提起这家店，第一个让人想到的就是大作家海明威。
当年海明威辞掉了高薪工作，在第一任妻子的陪伴下，每天都在这家咖啡厅里埋头写作，用两个星期就完成了名篇《太阳照常升起》。
现在的丁香咖啡馆外有一层高高的绿植包围，而曲径通幽的入口后是别致的花园?？腿嗣遣唤隹梢宰诓Ａ葑永锕劬?，还能够直接在花园中成为美景的一部分。
在花园的中心还有小型的舞台，经?；嵊醒菰痹谀抢锛葱吮硌?。
十大最美咖啡厅之一
ICONIC| CAFE
位于维也纳市中心的中央咖啡馆(Cafe Central)虽然已经有100多年的历史，但仍然被被评选为全球十大最美咖啡厅之一。
19世纪后期，作为维也纳知识阶层重要的聚会地点，无论是思想家还是艺术家都会前来品一杯咖啡。
列宁、西奥多·赫茨尔、贝多芬、莫扎特等都曾是它的座上宾。在1938年之前这座咖啡馆由于有许多下象棋者，被称为“象棋学?！?。
克里姆特也曾是那里的?？?，他擅长将特殊的装饰性花纹融入画作中，主题也常常围绕着性与爱，生与死。不知道这座装修华美，人头攒动的咖啡馆是否也是他灵感的缪斯呢？
这个十一，是不是有必要去这些地方打个卡呢？
四座咖啡厅你最爱哪个？
-THE END-تورنمنت فوتسال کیش لغو نشده است، منتظر لیست کویت هستیم
به گزارش دنیای راه راه، داود پرهیزکار در تبادل نظر با خبرنگاران، در مورد اینکه گفته می گردد تورنمنت فوتسال کیش به خاطر انصراف کویت، لغو شده است، گفت: من هم این خبر را دیدم ولی باید بگویم تا الان این تورنمنت لغو نشده است. من صبح روز گذشته با کویتی ها صحبت کردم و در حال اجرا کار سفر آنها به ایران هستیم. کویتی ها صحبتی از نیامدن به ایران نداشتند.
وی اضافه نمود: امروز هم این موضوع را پیگیری می کنم. مذاکرات ما با مسئولان ورزش کیش برای امضای تفاهمنامه ها در جریان است و همانطور که گفتم کویت صحبتی از نیامدن نداشته است. الان هم دنبال دریافت لیست اصلی و اولیه این تیم برای سفر به ایران هستیم.
رئیس کمیته فوتسال یادآور شد: عراق مدارک بازیکنان و همچنین لیست اولیه اش را فرستاده است و کارهایشان در حال اجرا است.
پرهیزکار در پاسخ به این سئوال که آیا در صورت عدم سفر کویت به ایران بازهم تورنمنت برگزار خواهد شد؟ گفت: اگر کویت نیاید دیگر امکان برگزاری تورنمنت با سه تیم وجود ندارد. ان شاءالله که مسئله ای پیش نمی آید و تورنمنت در زمان مقرر برگزار می گردد.
به گفته پرهیزکار، تیم های ملی فوتسال و تیم جوانان در صورت برگزاری تورنمنت فوتسال کیش، از روز بیستم تا بیست و سوم شهریور در تهران اردو خواهند داشت و سپس همزمان راهی جزیره کیش می شوند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر【合肥打捞项链】合肥专业打捞队13705514400
[周边]合肥项链让洗手间洗掉态度和尴尬
很多人都遇到过诸如戒指项链之类的珠宝掉入下水道的事实，这使您感到无助。 有些人可能会用铁丝舔自己，有些人可能会找到业主来辅佐他们。 有些人似乎很明智。 转过身来寻觅小的非专业打捞人员（理论上，他们只是疏浚下水道）。这些方法是不可取的。 假设项链从水道上掉下来，我们该怎样办？ 不戴时，戒指不容易戴。 容易掉入下水道。 我置信许多大意的人都会有这样的阅历，当它坠入水道时，一颗心爱的戒指会格外苦恼。 让我通知您当戒指掉入下水道时该怎样办。 假设您不留神将戒指放到下水道中（假设没有），可以在入口处的低位寻觅它。 假设放开它，它可能会洗到下一部分，首先掉入下水道疏水阀疏水阀的盖子，下水道管道的下端（假设将管道引入下水道，则是 在下水道）。 大家都知道下水道通常有一个U形的防弯曲，这个U形的防弯曲是可以自己翻开的。 由于环通常具有一定的重量，因此它可能会沉入U型抗水弯管中，并且我们房屋中的一切下水道不会直接通向空中。 U型防弯管的存在将防止恶臭流入房屋。
[周边]合肥项链让洗手间洗掉态度和尴尬
您能否要将金，银首饰（例如戒指，项链，吊坠，耳环，耳环等）和手机放入水中？ 能否有一种快速挽救的好方法？ 往常可以肯定曾经存在。 我们的中心置办了最新的金属探测器。 它不会损坏空中，不会撤除管道，也不会影响其他管道的正常运用。 它可以平稳地进入管道内部的珠宝位置，假设珠宝被灰尘掩盖，则可以定位。 在机器人的配合下，抢救疾速恢复，成功率100％。 即使您无法锁定它，也应该运用橡皮筋密封门。 在最坏的情况下，您必需运用渣滓桶或其他障碍物挡住门，或直接在人们正在观看的中央挡门。 3.不要只是寻觅非正轨的非专业人员来打捞。 他们可能找不到任何东西，或许会把您的珠宝推到主管或更深的中央，这将使我们的专业人员更难以打捞。 4.只是想不到，做不到，请置信我们，我们肯定可以做，无论它在下水道中落在哪里，无论它落入多久，能否曾经冲洗过下水道，5.关键时辰是见证奇迹的时辰，那么您为什么要寻觅我们？ 1.我们是合法的正轨效劳部门。 2.我们从事下水道工作已有22年。 3.我们具有下水道打捞工具的研发部门，我们可以独立创建适宜各种条件的捕鱼工具，这些条件因环境条件的不同而合理。 运用不同的工具，最重要的是我们有一个金属探测器。 4.我们在北京有数十个快速联络网点。 当我们收
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the child. This could be a grandparent, close relative or a family friend.
Special Guardianship means that the child lives with people who have been granted a Special Guardianship Order. This means that the Special Guardian will have Parental Responsibility for the child until they are grown up. If the child was cared for by the local authority before the Special Guardianship Order was granted, they will no longer be the responsibility of the local authority and full responsibility (parental responsibility) will be with the person(s) who have successfully been granted Special Guardianship of the child. The order usually lasts until the child is 18 years old.
You must have Parental Responsibility to appoint a Guardian in your Will
You may only appoint a guardian for a child in your Will if you have 'Parental Responsibility' in respect of the child. Parents will usually share Parental Responsibility and therefore the naming of a guardian should be included in the parent’s Wills. On occasions, Parental Responsibility will reside with a Guardian who has either become the Guardian following the death of the child’s parents or been granted parental responsibility via a successful application for Special Guardianship.
A mother will automatically acquire Parental Responsibility on the birth of the child, as will a father if he was married to the mother at the time of the child’s birth. A father (when unmarried to the child’s mother) may acquire parental responsibility by being registered on the child’s birth certificate (for births after 1 December 2003), or by way of a parental responsibility agreement or court order.
What if the Father does not have Parental Responsibility?
It should be noted that where the father does not have parental responsibility and the mother has named a guardian in her will, that when the Guardian has been appointed, the appointment of the guardian does not prevent the other parent (usually the father) from challenging the appointment and making an application to the court for a Child Arrangements Order.
Why you should appoint a Trustee as well as a Guardian.
Many people choose to appointment a Trustee as well as a guardian. Since the guardian will be taking care of your child’s finances until they are 18, it is advisable to also appoint a trustee who is not related to the guardian e.g. a solicitor or accountant. Doing so will help to provide objectivity and safeguard against conflicts of interest. It will also provide the guardian with some support in handling the financial and legal aspects of a trust.
How do I get in Touch?
If you are needing advice regarding Child Arrangements Orders, Guardianship, or Trustees, then please do not hesitate to contact our team. Making a Will is the easiest way of appointing a Guardian. If you need a Will, or with to amend and existing Will, than we can assist here also.
Westbourne House, 99 Lidgett Lane, Garforth, Leeds, LS25 1LJ
Tel: 0113 246 4423
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Sherburn in Elmet
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About Shelley Wales
Shelley brings over 20 years of experience to Thornton Jones and has extensive experience in dealing with disputes relating to matters such as where a child should live, how much time should a child spend with each parent, preventing a parent from doing something or requiring a parent to do something, moving abroad with a child, and change of a child’s name.Atina'yı karıştıran olay! Yunanistan'ı Türkiye Yönetiyor
"Yunanistan'ı Türkiye Yönetiyor" yazılı kamyonet ile Atina'da Parlamento binası önüne gelen bir Yunan, güvenlik güçlerini alarma geçirdi.
Yunanistan'da bir kişi, başkent Atina'daki Parlamento binası önüne, üstünde Yunanca "Evimi Türk'ler tutuyor. Yunanistan'ı Türkiye Yönetiyor" yazılı aracını bıraktı. Daha sonra aracını patlatarak havaya uçuracağını söyleyen 58 yaşındaki Yunan, güvenlik güçleri tarafından gözaltına alındı.
"HAVAYA UÇURACAĞIM"
Yeni Şafak'ta yer alan habere göre dün, başkent Atina'daki Parlamento binası önünde yer alan Meçhul Asker Anıtı'nın hemen yanına gelen şahıs, LPG'li kamyonetini havaya uçuracağı tehdidinde bulundu.
PSİKOLOJİK SORUNLARI VAR
Polislerin müdahalesiyle gözaltına alınan şahısın 58 yaşında psikolojik sorunları bulunan bir çiftçi olduğunu söyledi
Parlamento önüne bıraktığı araç ise ülkede gündem oldu. Kamyonetin üstündeki Yunanca yazılarda "Evimi Türk'ler tutuyor. Yunanistan'ı Türkiye Yönetiyor. Kanıtları da burada" ifadesi yer alıyor.
PATLAYICI BULUNMADI
Yapılan incelemelerde araçta patlayıcı madde bulunmadı. Kalamata kentinde yaşadığı tespit edilen çiftçinin aracında bir adet havalı tabanca bulundu.FREEDOM OF THOUGHT & THE FIRST
The United States Supreme Court has
"Freedom of thought... is the matrix, the
indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedom. With rare
aberrations a pervasive recognition of this truth can be traced in our
history, political and legal" (Palko v. Connecticut (1937) 302 U.S.
Without freedom of thought, the First Amendment right to
freedom of speech is moot, because you can only express what you can think.
Constraining or censoring how a person thinks (cognitive censorship) is the
most fundamental kind of censorship, and is contrary to some of our most
cherished constitutional principles.
In 2003, the CCLE filed
a legal brief on the relationship between
Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Thought, and psychotropic drugs in the United
States Supreme Court. We are now examining other aspects of the First
Amendment that protect freedom of thought. Scientists, for example, are
discovering that nearly everyone engages in what they are terming "internal
speech." We use language to navigate within our own thoughts. The CCLE is
examining whether the freedom of speech protects "internal speech." (We
think it does, and we're working to prove it).
In addition, while
most people are capable of shutting their eyes and thereby blocking out
external images, it is not so easy to shut one's ears. New technology like
Hypersonic Sound -- which transmits a beam of sound that is silent until you
walk into it -- is raising the question of what rights people have to
internal auditory integrity. If the First Amendment blocks the government
from putting words in a person's mouth, does it also block the government
from putting words in a person's head? (We think it does, and we're working
to prove it).
brief on Freedom of Thought and the First Amendment
Listen Up: Unusual Forms of Sound to Emanate From RNC
By Amanda Onion, ABCNews.com, Aug. 25, 2004
Woody Norris has a way of getting inside your head...
By David Sparrow,
Sound of Things to Come
By Marshall Sella, New York Times Magazine, Mar. 23, 2003
Woody Norris' home page: the inventor
By Jame Reno and N'Gai Croul, Newsweek, Aug. 5, 2002Volskwagen’in Çin pazarına sunacağı Lamando, VW Golf, Audi A3, Seat Leon ve Skoda Octavia gibi modeller gibi MQB platformunda yükseliyor.
Bu hafta Chengdu Otomobil Fuarı’nda tanıtalcak Lamando, Jetta ile aynı boyutlarda ve tavan çizgisi Passat CC’ye göre daha yüksek.
Bir önceki makalemiz olan Otomobil alan en çok neye bakıyor? başlıklı makalemizi okudunuz mu?Enver Abim buyurdular ki;
Cenab-ı Hak Kur'an-ı kerimde buyuruyor ki; Nereye varmak istiyorsanız oraya giden yolu kolaylaştırır, ne yapmak istiyorsanız oraya varacak yolun şartlarını kolaylaştırırım. Yani, ahırette diyemezsiniz ki; ben istedim de olmadı. Hepsi oldu. İnsanoğlunun kalbi o kadar mühim ki bir pusula gibi. Ne tarafa yöneltirsen oraya doğru sizi götürür. Ve oraya götürürken de Allahü teala, oraya götürecek, vardıracak şartlarını da önüne koyar.
ali zeki osmanağaoğluRoland Garros
Roland Garros (6 Ekim 1888 - 5 Ekim 1918), Fransız havacı ve I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında savaş pilotu. 1888 yılında Fransa'nın Saint-Denis, Réunion kentinde doğmuştur. Uçuş kariyerine 1909'da başlamıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı'ından önce de zaten uçuş dünyasında üne sahip olan Garros, uçağıyla ABD ve Güney Amerika' yı ziyaret etmiş, 1913'te Fransa'nın Fréjus şehrinden Tunus'un Bizerte şehrine durmaksızın uçuş gerçekleştirerek uçakla Akdeniz'i geçen ilk Fransız unvanını kazanmıştır. Bunu takip eden yıllarda I.Dünya Savaşı' nın patlak vermesiyle Fransız ordusuna katılmıştır. Uçağına ilk kez pervane arasından ateş eden makineli tüfek monte eden Fransız pilot Roland Garros'tur. 18 Nisan 1915 yılında Almanlar'a esir düştü. 14 Şubat 1918 yılında esir kampından kaçarak Fransız ordusuna yeniden katıldı. 5 Ekim 1918'de kuzey Fransa'da Ardennes, Fransa ilinin Vouziers yerleşimi civarında uçağının düşmesi sonucunda hayatını kaybetmiştir.
1928 yılında Fransa Açık tenis turnuvasının düzenlendiği stada (Stade Roland Garros) ismi verilmiştir. Ayrıca doğum yeri olan Réunion adasının Sainte-Marie yerleşiminde Roland Garros Havalimanı vardır.
Resimler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Roland Garros Anıt Mezarı, Vouziers
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
|Bir Fransız asker ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.|10 ünlünün incenlendiği çalışmada Microsoft kurucusu Bill Gates ilk sırada yer aldı. Sıklıkla seyahat eden ve bu yolculuklarda özel jetini kullanan Gates, 1629 ton karbon ayak izi bıraktı.
Listenin ikinci sırasında özel jetini sık kullanan bir diğer isim Paris Hilton var. Hilton, 1260 ton karbon ayak izi bıraktı.
İşte listenin geri kalanı...
3. Jennifer Lopez
4. Oprah Winfrey
5. Mark Zuckerberg
6. Meg Whitman
7. Karl Lagerfeld
8. Felix von der Laden
9. André Schürrle
10 . Emma WatsonBirleşmiş Milletler (BM) Savaş Suçları eski Başsavcısı Carla Del Ponte, Türkiye’nin Kuzey ve Doğu Suriye’ye yönelik saldırılarından dolayı Cumhurbaşkanı Tayyip Erdoğan'a ağır ithamlarda bulundu. İsviçre gazetesi Schweiz am Wochenende'ye açıklamalarda bulunan Del Ponte, Suriye’ye dönük saldırılardan dolayı Erdoğan'a “savaş suçu” suçlamasıyla soruşturma açılması gerektiğini kaydetti.
Erdoğan'ın mülteci tehditlerine dikkati çeken Del Ponte, mültecilerin pazarlık kozu olarak kullanıldığıı söyledi.Inspiration: Jules Feiffer; artwork: Randanigala.
- Aggression is not inevitable
Konrad Lorentz (“On Aggression”), Desmond Morris (“The Naked Ape”) and Robert Ardrey (“The Territorial Imperative”) all promoted the idea of man’s inherent aggressiveness, and much of modern culture (“2001”, “Lord of the Flies”) does so too. However, aggression is not an urge like hunger that builds up and needs an outlet; rather, it is circumstantial. Research by Frans de Waal showed that nominally aggressive rhesus monkeys reared with more tolerant stumptail macaques acquired greater reconciliation skills. The many instances of inter-species bonding point beyond Tennyson’s “nature, red in tooth and claw”.
- The world is becoming more peaceful
In Steven Pinker’s TED talk and book he produces considerable data to show that violence has decreased across millenia, across centuries and across decades.
- People don’t want to fight
Military desertion is a major problem for armies, and at times exceeds the casualty rate. People have to be trained to kill others; it does not come naturally.
- The Internet can change everything
We do not trust what is different, uncertain, unknown. This fear of otherness is used to motivate people to fight. The Internet is the Gutenberg Press of today; it is the tool that is evaporating that argument. It does this in two ways: by showing us that other people are like us too, and by allowing ideas to flow directly between people, thus undermining the arguments of the warmongers.
- Culture can change
None of this is to prophesy a perfect peace on earth. There will always be arguments and fights. But just as we have sexual urges yet consider rape unacceptable, so we must treat conflict as an unacceptable response to our aggressive impulses.
- Other voices
The FAQ by A Year Without War.Echola
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بی توجهی به اقتصاد دانشبنیان میخوریم
- صرفنظر از درآمد مالیاتی به بهای افزایش ضریب نفوذ بیمه
- دهمین نمایشگاه بینالمللی انرژیهای نو آغاز بهکار میکند
- انتشار ۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان اوراق مرابحه توسط ایرانخودرو
- بیت کوین، ارزی شکست خورده است
- قیمت طلا کاهش یافت
- تغییر موضع عربستان در قبال قیمت نفت
- احیای نفت فراساحلی با ۱۵۵ میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری
- کاهش ۵۰ درصدی بارندگی در کشور
- ناتوانی جوانان انگلیسی در خرید خانه
- روند قیمت متفاوت نفت در بازارهای جهانی
- گرانترین و ارزانترین خودروهای برقی جهان
- عواقب بهرهنبردن از هوش دیجیتال
- مظنه قیمت مسکن در شرق تهران
- جزییات اقدامات گروههای یازدهگانه بررسی سانحه هوایی یاسوج
- منطقه ۳ رکورددار گرانترین زمینها
- ادعای نقص هواپیمای ATR قابل استناد نیست
- آخرین چک هواپیمای ATR چه زمانی انجام شد؟
- ورود فرش دستباف ممنوع؛ حتی ایرانی!
- هجوم «متفاوت» پول ها به سود ۲۰ درصد
- تدوین مصوبه جدید برای کنترل تبلیغات مزاحم
- فرمول احیای بافتهای فرسوده
- کلید نامعادله بازار مسکن
- نرخ دلار با واردات چه کرد؟
- نشانه های ضرورت بر تعطیلی کسب وکار
- بازگشت به شیوه کلاسیک بازاریابی
- عدهای از فقرفروشی مزیت ایجاد میکنند/ سیستم بانکی به تولید و صادرات پشت کرد
- صندوق حمایت از زعفران ایجاد شود
- دستگیری سه نفر درباره بزرگترین پرونده اختلاس تاریخ هند
- رقابت بازار پول با بازار سرمایه به کاهش شاخص کل منجر شد
- پنج «خوان» بورس ۹۷
- همه آنچه که باید درباره هواپیمای سقوط کرده بدانیم
- دره دستمزد و تورم چگونه پر میشود؟
- چقدر سکه در روش جدید پیش فروش فروخته شد؟
- معظمی: سود بانکی بلای جان خودروسازها شد
- به دنبال کاهش نرخ واقعی ارز نیستیم
- چگونه می توانیم سرمایه گذارهای مناسب برای استارت آپ خود پیدا کنیم
- انتصابهای جدید در ایران خودرو
- صادرات پسته کم شد
- پاسخ غیر رسمی وزارت صنعت به تجار معترض
- ثبت بهترین عملکرد هفتگی بازارهای جهانی در دو سال اخیر
- میکروسکوپ چاپ سهبعدی برای گوشیهای هوشمند
- اطلاعیه هواپیمایی آسمان، ۵۵ ساعت پس از سقوط هواپیما!
- ماجرای تلگرام ویروسی چه بود؟
- سهم فرهنگ از اشتغال در اروپا
- اعزام تیم امداد کوهستان نطنز به منطقه سقوط هواپیمای تهران یاسوج
- تیم تخصصی پزشکی قانونی استان در محل نزدیکی سقوط هواپیمای تهران- یاسوج مستقر شده است
- آخرین جزییات از سقوط هواپیمای تهران یاسوج به نقل از استاندار اصفهان
- حمایت از استارتاپها اقدامی هوشمندانه است/از هر ۱۰۰ کسبوکار جدید در کشور ۱۷ مورد نوآورانه است
- به دنبال پیدا کردن علت سقوط هواپیما هستیم
- چرا لاشه هواپیمای سقوط کرده زودتر پیدا نشد؟
- تیم عملیاتی برای پیدا کردن جعبه سیاه هواپیمای تهران یاسوج عازم شدند
- برآورد وزیر ICT درباره مکان لاشه هواپیما درست از آب درآمد
- صفحه نمایش پرندهای که با چشم هدایت میشود
- وضعیت جوی و توپوگرافی منطقه اجازه فرود بالگرد در محل سقوط هواپیمای تهران یاسوج را نمیدهد
- مجلس به وظیفه نظارتی خود درخصوص حادثه سقوط هواپیما عمل میکندBu otelde harika bir şehir manzarası. Temiz, güvenli, rahat, ve makul. Çoğu değilse her odada harika bir şehir manzarası. Şehir merkezine çok yakın ve heyecan verici bir başka özelliği olan füniküler ile erişilebilir. Tarihi Merkezi yakın, ancak sakin bir tepenin üzerinde birkaç metre olduğundan.odalar temiz ve modern. Harika, muhteşem bir şehir manzarası.
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com ve Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Hotel Balcon del Cielo rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.What is SCADA?
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. These systems were originally created in the 60's on mainframe and mini-computer systems. Today the typical implementation is PLC (programmable Logic Controller) controls and PC's usually connected to a PC Network for centralized data collection. There has been a huge boom in the number of software packages that provide this functionality.
Typical Components include:
- External access. This provides the machine connection. Physical media include serial communications (RS-232C), PC card access (AB DH+, ARCNET, Modbus Plus) or direct analog/digital I/O. Newer connections are fieldbuses, such as DeviceNet, Profibus or even Ethernet and USB
- Process Alarming for out of tolerance conditions.
- Data logging and reporting. Productivity and shift reports
- Operator interface. The operator screens are usually designed with an offline graphical editor.
- Computation engine. This allows the package to calculate totals, averages, SPC (Statistical Process Control) summary data and any derived information from the raw data.
- Network access. Usually packages allow remote viewing of the process from another station. This can be done using NETDDE or DCOM in Windows based packages.
- Database access. Many packages allow direct logging and retrieval of information from a centralised database server, such as Oracle, Sybase or Microsoft SQL Server. In general Windows based packages use ODBC or ADO access.
- Custom programming. Different packages allow different level of customisation. Some will supply C libraries, others provide custom tool sets and some just allow program triggers within the package to run another program.
Video about SCADA/DCS and network securityGöğüs Sağlığı: Göğüs Ucundaki Tümsekler Normal Mi?
Kadınlar geliştikçe, çok çeşitli değişiklikler yaşarlar. Bu değişiklikler ilerleyen zamanla ortaya çıkabilir ya da yok olabilirler ve çoğu fark edilmeden gidebilir. Göğüs uçları da bunun bir örneğidir.
Bu tip değişiklikler göğüs bölgesinde daha sık görülür. Bu nedenle, bu bölgedeki herhangi bir anormalliğe dikkat etmek önemlidir, örneğin:
- Akne
- Terleme
- Yumrular
- Kızarıklıklar
- Duyarlılık
- Göğüs ucundaki tümsekler
Bunların çoğu sağlığınız için herhangi bir risk anlamına gelmese de, geri dönüşü olmayan bir hasar oluşmadan önce bu sorunlarla ilgili bilgi sahibi olmak ve tedavi etmek iyi bir fikirdir.
Bu nedenle, göğüs uçlarındaki tümseklerin ne anlama gelebileceğini merak ettiyseniz, bugün sorunuza bazı cevaplar vereceğiz. Kaçırmayın!
Göğüs ucu tümsekleri tam olarak nedir?
Bu göğüs ucu tümsekleri Morgagni veya Montgomery tüberkülleri olarak daha iyi bilinir ve hem kadın hem de erkeklerde yaşam boyunca görülebilirler.
Montgomery tüberkülleri, göğüs ucunun çevresinde bulunan küçük yağlı göğüs bezleridir.
Montgomery
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this tells us that the quality is high and it is certainly worthwhile.
Hemp biofuel blazes competition
By Grant Banks
21:44 November 8, 2010
While the food versus fuel debate continues to put crop-based biofuel production on the back burners it might just be Cannabis sativa that blazes the competition. Researchers at
have found that industrial hemp has properties that make it viable and even attractive as a raw material, or feedstock, for producing biodiesel. Hemp biodiesel has shown a high efficiency of conversion (97 percent) and has passed laboratory’s tests, even showing properties that suggest it could be used at lower temperatures than any biodiesel currently on the market. University of Connecticut
The plant’s ability to grow in infertile soils also reduces the need to grow it on primary croplands, which can then be reserved for growing food according to Richard Parnas, a professor of chemical, materials, and biomolecular engineering at UConn.
“For sustainable fuels, often it comes down to a question of food versus fuel,” said Parnas, noting that major current biodiesel plants include food crops such as soybeans, olives, peanuts, and rapeseed. “It’s equally important to make fuel from plants that are not food, but also won’t need the high-quality land.”
Cannabis sativa is known for it's ability to grow like a "weed" in many parts of the world, needing little fertilizers, or high-grade inputs to flourish. But the seeds, which house the plant’s natural oils, are often discarded. Parnas points out that this apparent waste product could be put to good use by turning it into fuel.
“If someone is already growing hemp they might be able to produce enough fuel to power their whole farm with the oil from the seeds they produce. The fact that a hemp industry already exists means that a hemp biodiesel industry would need little additional investment," he said.
Although growing hemp is not legal in the
, Parnas hopes that the team’s results will help to spur hemp biodiesel production in other parts of the world. And while theProposition 19 ballot in U.S. California to legalize Marijuana was defeated last week, the pathways have been opened for more discussion on Cannabis sativa production in the . U.S.
As for other industries that utilize Cannabis plants, Parnas makes a clear distinction between industrial hemp, which contains less than one percent psychoactive chemicals in its flowers, and some of its cousins, which contain up to 22 percent.
“This stuff,” he pointed out, “won’t get you high.”یادداشت پس بقیه بیکارها کجا هستند ؟ در روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد شماره ۴۹۳۶ مورخ ۲۶ تیر سال ۹۹ چاپ شده است.
سازمان بین المللی کار، بیکار کسی را در نظر گرفته است که شغلی نداشته باشد
و برای شروع آن آماده است، همزمان به دنبال کار است اما نمی تواند شغل پیدا کند.
در ایالات متحده بیکار کسی است که دوست دارد کار کند و در چهار هفته گذشته به صورت فعال به دنبال کار گشته باشد.
تمام کسانی که کار دائم دارند یا پاره وقت کار کنند شاغل هستند.
همچنین اگر کسی بدون دستمزد در بنگاه اقتصادی خانوادگی فعالیت داشته باشد بیکار نیست.
اما تمام کسانی که در خانه نشسته اند، کار نمی کنند
و به دنبال کار هم نمی گردند نه بیکار هستند و نه شاغل،
این افراد بیرون از دایره مشارکت اقتصادی قرار می گیرند.
با شیوع کرونا و همه گیری آن در دنیا، حتی شرکت های بزرگ نیز با مشکل مواجه شدند و عموما دست به تعدیل نیرو زدند.
و طبیعتا نرخ بیکاری در سراسر جهان بالا رفت.
طبق اعلام رسمی وزارت کار ایالات متحده در اول خردادماه (۲۱ می) حدود ۳۹ میلیون نفر برای بیمه بیکاری ثبت نام کرده اند.
آمریکا ۳۲۸ میلیون نفر جمعیت دارد و با یک تناسب ساده نسبت به جمعیت ۸۱ میلیونی ایران،
انتظار میرود که اینجا هم حدود ۱۰ میلیون نفر برای بیمه بیکاری ثبت نام کنند،
اما طبق اعلام مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی
در تاریخ ۲۹ اردیبهشت، تعداد ثبت نام کنندگان حتی به ۱ میلیون هم نرسید!
یعنی در ایران به نسبت آمریکا حدود ۹ میلیون نفر بیکار داریم که بیکاری آن ها به خاطر کرونا نبوده است.
شرط ثبت نام در بیمه بیکاری در ایران
البته شرط ثبت نام در بیمه بیکاری در ایران داشتن حداقل ۶ ماه بیمه تامین اجتماعی است
و احتمال دارد که خیلی از افرادی که شغلشان را به خاطر این بحران از دست داده اند،
به همین دلیل درخواست بیمه بیکاری نداده اند.
همانطور که می دانید محاسبه نرخ بیکاری در ایران همواره با ابهاماتی مواجه بوده است
از جمله محاسبه کردن زنان خانه دار، دانشجویان و سربازان در جمعیت شاغل جامعه.
بنابراین من در اینجا قصد ندارم در مورد نرخ بیکاری ایران صحبت کنم.
حرف من درباره تفاوت یک کشور صنعتی و یک کشور در حال توسعه است.
طبق اعلام رسمی بانک مرکزی به ۱۳ رسته شغلی که از کرونا آسیب دیده اند،
وام ۱۲ میلیونی با نرخ بهره پایین به ازای هر نفر نیروی کار داده می شود.
تعداد کارکنان این مشاغل، ۳ میلیون برآورد شده است.
اگر تمام این ۳ میلیون شاغل را که به گفته رئیس اطلاع رسانی وزارت کار شاغل بیمه شده هستند را،
شاغل بیمه نشده در نظر بگیریم و فرض کنیم تمام آن ها در اثر کرونا بیکار شده اند
و به خاطر نداشتن شرایط اخذ بیمه بیکاری در سامانه های مربوطه ثبت نام نکرده اند.
تفاوت بیکاران ایران و ایالات متحده به ۶ میلیون نفر کاهش می یابد.
من برای اشتباهات آماری یک میلیون نفر دیگر را از این آمار کم می کنم. حالا چه کنیم با این ۵ میلیون نفر؟
نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی ایران
طبق اعلام مرکز آمار ایران در فاصله سال های ۸۴ تا ۹۳ یک درصد به نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی افزوده شده
و سالیانه تنها ۶۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ نفر توانسته اند وارد بازار کار شوند
و احتمالا ما با این سرعت به نیم قرن زمان نیاز داریم تا این افراد شاغل شوند.
فقط برای اینکه تصور بهتری از ایجاد شغل برای ۵ میلیون نفر داشته باشیم،
در نظر بگیرید که شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین شرکت های ایرانی،
تعداد کارکنانش حدود ۱۳ هزار نفر است و با یک تقسیم ساده به این نتیجه می رسیم
ما برای گذار از یک کشور در حال توسعه
به یک کشور توسعه یافته نیازمند ایجاد حدود ۴۰۰ شرکت فولاد مبارکه هستیم!
حالا سوال این است به نظر شما، ما با این اقتصادی که حالا جهانی شده و با تحریم و البته این بار کرونا،
می توانیم ۴ شرکت فولاد مبارکه تاسیس کنیم؟ ۳۹۶ تای دیگر پیشکش.Figure-Ground Keep visual designs stable by making clear distinctions between figures and backgrounds. Propositional Density Simplify visual design elements while increasing communicative propositions or ideas to be communicated.
PayPal Receipt Concept on Dribbble Animations are a crucial element of interaction design,
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ه حرارت موجب تقویت برخی از مواد سبزیجات می شود. زمانی که دیواره سلول گیاه از بین رفت، بدن بهتر می تواند ویتامینها، مواد معدنی و آنتی اکسیدانها را جذب کند.
در برخی از موارد، زمانی که سبزیجات پخته می شوند، حجم مصرفشان هم بیشتر می شود. علتش این است که سبزیجاتی مانند: اسفناج، کلم و کاهو ، زمانی که پخته می شوند، حجمشان کم می شود.
نکته: مارچوبه، بروکلی، فلفل دلمه ای و پیاز ، تعدادی از سبزیجات هستند که بهتر است خام خورده شوند. در این میان، قارچ، نخود و اسفناج جزو سبزیجاتی هستند که بهتر است پخته شوند.
نگهداری آنتی اکسیدان
اکثر سبزیجات ( خام و پخته) سرطانهای مشخصی را از بین می برند.
به هرحال، سبزیجات خام ، قدرت بالقوه بیشتری نسبت به سبزیجات پخته، برای مبارزه با سرطان دارند. علتش این است که بسیاری از آنتی اکسیدانها، زمانی که در معرض حرارت زیاد قرار می گیرند، از بین می روند. به عنوان مثال، ماینوریزانس ماده ای با پایه گیاهی در بروکلی است. این ترکیب به تجزیه مواد موجود در بروکلی کمک می کند تا ایزوتیوسیانات منتشر شود. ایزوتیوسیانات ماده مغذی است که از سرطان جلوگیری می کند و زمانی که پخته شود، از بین می رود. به این سبب است که بروکلی پخته، ایزوتیوسیانات را به میزان دو سوم کمتر از بروکلی خام دارد.
از طرف دیگر، آنتی اکسیدان لایکوپِن، تا زمانی که حرارت نبیند آزاد نمی شود. به این دلیل است که سس کچاپ گوجه فرنگی، سس پاستا و رب گوجه فرنگی، حاوی لایکوپن بیشتری نسبت به گوجه فرنگی تازه است.
آلودگی و ایمنی
دلیل آن که بیشتر مردم پختن را ترجیح می دهند، به خاطر ایمنی بیشتر است. برخی از سبزیجات ممکن است با میکروبهای مضری آلوده باشند. پختن این سبزیجات ، به از بین رفتن این میکروبها کمک می کند و از بروز بیماریها جلوگیری می کند. به طور کلی، سبزیجات پخته شده، ضررشان کمتر از سبزیجات خام است.
نکته: زمانی که سبزیجات را نگه می دارید، آنها را از گوشتها جدا بگذارید. میکروبهای گوشت، ممکن است سبزیجات را آلوده سازند. درست نگهداشتن سبزیجات، می تواند خطر مسمومیت غذا را کم کند.
منبع:آشپزباشیUDINE- Rodrigo De Paul, dopo l’espulsione di San Siro per lo schiaffo a Candreva, è stato squalificato per tre giornate. Troppe secondo l’Udinese, pronta a fare ricorso per avere l’argentino a disposizione contro il Bologna. Difficile, invece, che la squalifica venga ulteriormente ridotta, con il numero 10 che dovrebbe essere assente contro Brescia e Verona.
Udinese, pronto il ricorso contro la squalifica di De Paul
L’argentino dovrebbe saltare tre gareAnethum graveolens, commonly called dill, is native to Asia Minor and the Mediterranean. It has beautiful yellow flowers. Potted dill plants need 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. Dill will grow in most types of soil, though it prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Sunlight: Full Sun
Fertiliser: Recommend slow release nitricote or organic Aquis organic lactobacilus fertiliser.
Plant Size: Approx. 25cm (vary in sizes)
Rootball Size: ø 10cm x 15cm H
Pot Type: Plant comes in a white ceramic pot with drainage hole.Tens of thousands of turbines anchored to the bottom of the Mississippi River could someday provide more than a gigawatt of renewable energy, enough to power a quarter of a million homes. That’s the vision of Free Flow Power, a startup based in Gloucester, Massachusetts, that recently received preliminary permits from the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) granting it the right to explore energy production at dozens of sites along the lower Mississippi over the next three years.
The proposed development is one of a number of “hydrokinetic” projects in the works. Such projects seek to generate electricity from wave movement, tidal flows, or river currents, without the use of dams.
The ambitious Mississippi project, however, relies on relatively unproven technology. The only commercial hydrokinetic river-power system operating in the U.S. is a single turbine deployed by Hydro Green Energy close to a conventional hydropower dam on the Mississippi River in Hastings, Minnesota.
Free Flow hopes to deploy hydrokinetic power on an unprecedented scale: hundreds of 40-kilowatt turbines, each the size and shape of a large jet engine and attached to pylons jutting out from the riverbed at 88 locations along the Mississippi.
Although most companies developing hydrokinetic technology have focused on tidal or wave energy, Free Flow’s chief financial officer, Henry Dormitzer, argues that river power has distinct advantages. “The water flows in one direction, it doesn’t have salt in it, and, in the case of the Mississippi, people have spent 100 years tracking water flows and velocities,” he says.
But the Mississippi is also one of the world’s busiest waterways, and the company will have to demonstrate that its turbines will not interfere with commercial shipping, and that it will have no negative impact on the river’s wildlife.
In July 2009, Free Flow began a six-month test of a pilot turbine (a third the size of the planned commercial ones) in the Mississippi, and the company is now testing a commercial-scale prototype in the lab. Free Flow has also received $7.4 million in funding from investors and from the U.S. Department of Energy that will allow it to test its most recent prototype in the Mississippi next year. Free Flow Power is seeking additional funding to test four turbines, each attached to a separate pylon, over a 12-month period, as required by FERC as part of the licensing process.
Free Flow uses a “shrouded turbine” design that channels water through the turbine’s blades. Water passes through a rotor with seven blades that are designed for a slow spin rate to minimize fish strikes. The turbines will be sited 10 or more feet off the riverbed. At this depth, water moves, on average, at one to three meters per second.Peer Power: Get More from Group Work
A MiddleWeb Blog
It’s as though I have all the key ingredients—and a basic idea of what I want it to look like in the end—but I don’t know quite how to put it all together.
It can be tricky to determine just the right group size, who should be placed together, and what each group member should be asked to do.
Should I allow students to self-select into groups, or should I arrange them by skills and/or backgrounds? Should the groups be completely random?
As a teacher, I am fully aware that not all of my students succeed in groups or even prefer to work with others. But the truth is that—in the classroom and the rest of the world—we all encounter tasks that require us to cooperate, converse, and collaboratively solve problems.
Don’t get me wrong. Not every assignment can (or should) be collaborative, cooperative or team-based. Merely placing a bunch of kids around a table to complete a worksheet isn’t likely to be productive. Nor does forcing students to work in pairs on something better suited for individual completion, such as making corrections or decoding (Hattie, 2009).
Over the years, I have learned that student collaboration tends to be more effective in reading tasks than in math and is most powerful after students have enough surface knowledge to be involved in shared learning and discussion with their peers—particularly in a very structured way (Hattie, 2012).
Looking over the entire learning landscape, research indicates that most of our students are likely to learn more when they work together than when they are working alone (Kyndt et al., 2013).
Preparing Kids to Collaborate
Successful student collaboration depends on a number of things…like preparation. Teachers need to start by determining whether or not a collaborative learning task will help students reach learning goals and develop a deeper understanding of what has been taught. Teachers must also pay careful attention to how groups are formed and develop a plan to help monitor and evaluate students.
One key challenge is to provide groups with what they need (including skills) to be successful. Some educators start with a short ‘getting-to-know-you’ activity to help students learn more about their group-mates.
Students need enough work time during the school day as well plus good suggestions and technology tools that make it possible for them to collaborate outside of class. Above all, students need structure, scaffolding and specific, descriptive feedback as they work to accomplish their task.
Getting the Right Groups
It is amazing how a certain ‘mixture’ of kids or the size of a team can impact its ability to be successful. The key is for teachers to be flexible and strategic as they make decisions about the size, makeup, and expectations for groups.
Generally speaking, smaller collaborations are better. Research shows that the larger groups are, the more likely each individual is to feel that their individual contribution doesn’t matter (McWhaw, Schnackenberg, Sclater, & Abrami, 2003). Big groups can also result in lower external and internal motivation and make easier for kids to ‘hide out’ or over-rely on the efforts of others.
But it is equally important to help students understand how cooperative groups should work. I really appreciated Dean & Marzano’s (2013) tips for student collaborative activities:
- Establish a classroom culture that supports cooperative learning by clearly articulating expectations, norms, and parameters.
- Teach and model the structures, processes, and social skills that students will use in their groups.
- Work to provide groups (and individual members) with added instruction, practice, and feedback.
- Use cooperative learning tasks that are well-structured with clearly defined goals for learning, roles, responsibilities, and accountability for each group member.
Tech Tools for Group-making
When it comes to organizing student groups, several technology tools exist to help speed up the process.
♦ One of my favorite, no-frills tools for creating groups is Random Group Creator. Teachers need only to type or upload a class list, then select the ‘mode’ of group formation (based either on a set number of groups or a maximum group size).
♦ A similar tool called Group Maker Pro can be found for Android-based phones. The app makes it simple to design groups the way that you want or to randomize by total groups or by maximum persons. It also has a feature that allows you to pick one random person to share out their group’s response with the rest of the class.
♦ For two bucks, teachers can purchase GroupMaker for their iPhone or iPad. Depending on your needs, GroupMaker allows you to create ‘diverse’ groups or organize them based on gender, performance level, or ethnicity. It also can mix everyone up randomly into groups of 1-20.
♦ Alice Keeler has a tutorial on how to automatically make groups using Google Sheets. Her template allows you to copy and paste your roster of students and have them randomly divided up into groups. Each student is assigned a random
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ettirmek için çaba harcadı.
Tony Cullingham, Watford Course’tan mezun olan ve şu anda Isobel’e yerleştirilen Tom Snell ve Dylan Hartigan, Everard’ın trajik ölümünün ardından harekete geçmeye karar verdi.
Kampanyaları, hükümetin kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik şiddetle mücadele stratejisinin bir parçası olarak cinsel tacize karşı sert önlemler aldığını duyurduğu ay içinde gerçekleşti.
Snell, Campaign’e şunları söyledi: “Erkeklerin davranışlarını değiştirmeleri gerektiğini derinden hissettik. Özellikle gece kulüpleri, cinsel tacizin meydana geldiği yaygın bir yer olduğunu kanıtladı. Bu nedenle kadınların geceleri deneyimledikleri hakkında farkındalığı artırmak, erkeklerin davranış biçimlerini değiştirmek için tasarlanmış bir poster kampanyası olan ‘Change the lineup’ fikrini tasarladık.”
Çılgın parti kültüründen ilham alan ikili, bir dizi afiş tasarladı ve onları gece kulüplerinin yeniden açılmasıyla aynı zamana denk gelecek şekilde Londra’nın Shoreditch ve Farringdon gibi popüler gece hayatı semtlerine yerleştirdi.
Afişler, birçok kadın için gece kulüplerini kasvetli bir şekilde resmediyor – taciz, istenmeyen bakışlar, rahatsızlık ve kurt sesleriyle dolu bir akşam… Şunları söylüyorlar: “Beş kadından dördü için gece dışarı çıkmak bir gerçeklik. Düzeni değiştirelim.”
Kullandıkları istatistik, mart ayında yayınlanan UN Women UK için yapılan bir anketle doğrulandı. YouGov, çalışmanın bir parçası olarak 1.000’den fazla kadınla anket yaptı ve ankete katılanların %96’sının bu tip olaylarla ilgili şikayette bulunmadığını, %45’inin bunun hiçbir şeyi değiştirmeyeceğini söylediği sonucuna vardı.
Snell ve Hartigan, projeye ait posterlerin telefon hırsızlığına karşı uyarı veren işaretler kadar yaygın hale gelmesini umuyor. Ayrıca yeni fuarlarda ve etkinliklerde çıkartmalar, bileklikler, el ilânları ve destek hizmetleri hakkında bilgiler içeren ‘Change the lineup‘ ürün paketlerini dağıtmayı planlıyorlar.
Havas Yaratıcı Yönetmeni Elliot Harris şunları söyledi: “Bu çalışmayı ilk gösterdiğimde proaktif olarak yaratıcılıklarını kullanarak, bu konu hakkında farkındalığı geliştirmeye ve eğitimi desteklemeye çabalayan iki genç adam görmekten çok memnun oldum. Bu öğrenciler birkaç Durex projesine dahil olmuşlardı. Havas’ta bizimle birlikte kendi kampanyalarını lanse etmek için konuya tutku duymaya devam etmeleri ve kelimenin tam anlamıyla kendi posterlerini tasarlamaları, bu önemli mesajı kültürel olarak inandırıcı bir şekilde iletme arzularını ve bağlılıklarını gösterdi.”
Sara Nelson
The Huffington Post UK Kıdemli Editörü
Bu yazı ilk kez Campaign Türkiye’nin 115. sayısında yayımlanmıştır.Magic Kingdom, Michael Chabon confermato alla sceneggiatura
Dopo la voce iniziata a circolare lo scorso marzo ecco che adesso arriva la conferma dalle pagine dell'Hollywood Reporter: sarà lo scrittore e sceneggiatore Michael Chabon a firmare la sceneggiatura del nuovo film di Jon Favreau, il disneyano Magic Kingdom. Chabon è stato vincitore del premio Pulitzer per la narrativa nel 2001.Posted on April 5, 2010 by Scott McAuliffe — Comments Off
The style of multi-touch table that we are building relies on the “seeing” of infrared light to pick up IR reflection and subsequently use that information to convert those reflections to “touch points” (for details, see Multi-Touch Table Kickoff). To accomplish this we converted a webcam for this specific use.
Digital image sensors can inherently “see” IR light, but you’ll find that most cameras and camcorders will contain an IR blocking filter that blocks the IR light before it reaches the sensor, which minimizes IR distortion in the final image. This is a good thing for a majority of the intended audience, though sometimes, whether for creative reasons or geeky, tech reasons (in this case), we want to be able to see that IR light. To do this we need to remove the IR filter from our selected camera, the PS3 Eye. Once that is done, IR light is allowed to pass through the lens and onto the sensor. However, we want to fully isolate what the sensor sees so that it is only IR light. This is done by then filtering out the visible light coming through the lens. We can either do this by adding a more expensive bandpass filter to the camera, which only allows a certain wavelength or “band” of light to pass through it, or go the less expensive route of using a piece of floppy disk to act as our bandpass filter. While not as clean at filtering visible light, the floppy disk does a more than adequate job for our purposes. Plus, we now have a use for that electronic copy of my old undergrad thesis, which is, thanks to the era in which I got my degree, backed up on a floppy disk. Here’s a sped-up version of the conversion process:
In short, we replaced the camera’s IR filter with a bandpass filter to allow only IR light to pass through it. At this stage we were able to test how well this conversion worked by connecting the camera to the computer and positioning it facing the table’s acrylic top while up on its side. We turned on our 850nm IR lights, bouncing light into the acrylic, and once that acrylic was touched it created a reflection point for the IR light, which was immediately visible on the computer monitor. Not too shabby.
If you would like to see the detailed video of how this is done I’ll direct you to the wonderfully informative PeauProductions tutorial.
Posted on February 24, 2010 by Allen Newton — Comments Off
Our multitouch table requires the use of a fairly powerful computer. Video processing is of course something that we want it to handle really well. There are a few open source touch API (application programming interface) solutions on the Internet, and each requires processing video and data at blistering speeds. You can use either an Apple or a PC. Because we want to take advantage of the Windows 7 Touch capabilities, we decided to go with a PC on this round.
Usually the least expensive way to get such a PC is to build it yourself. We are lucky in the Silicon Forest to have more than a few small businesses in the area that sell computer parts. There are other avenues on the Internet like NewEgg.com. Like anything over a few hundred dollars, deals are just waiting to be found. Buying parts for a computer generally means you know what to buy. Luckily there is a lot of good information on the Internet for that.
Tom’s Hardware is a great resource for that kind of information. Here is a link to a step-by-step set of articles on the subject: Building a PC. This post isn’t about the step-by-step process but rather is a summarization of our shopping experience. If you would like to try building one yourself, please do read that series.
The list of parts is fairly short. CPU (central processing unit), mainboard (or “mother-board”), RAM (random access memory), video card, hard drive, networking card, DVD/CD-ROM drive, case, case fans, power supply, CPU fans, keyboard, mouse, and monitor. In years past, you would be looking for a 3 1/4-inch floppy drive as well. We have it so good now that those days are behind us!
The parts are listed here in the order they should be considered. Usually the CPU, mainboard and RAM are tightly integrated components. Meaning that once you decide on the CPU, the rest of the parts are specific to the CPU. The CPU drives almost everything else down the list.
Intel and AMD are still the two big CPU makers, but lately we’ve seen performance advantages using Intel processors (CPUs). It is always a good idea to start with the latest and most expensive model. Then work backwards in terms of performance to get to a price you feel good about. We found information about the CPU on the Internet. There is a good comparison grid on Wikipedia here: Comparison of Intel processors.
We decided that the i5 was a good enough processor for the needs of this project, and the price was not too bad. With the CPU choice complete, we were able to shop for the rest of the parts that fit and we came up with a spreadsheet. Here is the parts list:
Putting together a desktop is a rewarding and fun experience. Good thing we decided to avoid all of that and buy one preassembled from a vendor! It turned out that even after all this due diligence we weren’t able to beat the price that Jeff Paries found at the beginning of our search. If nothing else, the comparison shopping proved that the deal he found was the best.
We did have to wait a few weeks for the PC to arrive, but for a couple hundred dollars savings it was worth the wait. It’s here now, and we started installing the Windows 7 operating system and all the associated multitouch software. In the next couple of weeks the team hopes to have a working prototype to begin writing some demo applications for. Exciting stuff!
In my last post, I introduced an internal project aimed at creating a multi-touch computer from the ground up. I introduced the project and talked a little bit about the method we chose to work with (FTIR).
In an FTIR setup, IR light is cast from the edges into an acrylic sheet where it gets trapped, bouncing around within the pane. A “compliant” surface (typically a vellum sheet with silicone on one side) is placed on top of the acrylic. The compliant surface acts as a projection screen for a projector placed inside the multi-touch cabinet. In addition, when touched, the silicone squishes against the glass, scattering the light out the bottom of the acrylic sheet, where it is picked up by an IR camera. The IR camera is attached to a computer, and the touch points are converted to “blobs” via an open source API. Depending upon the API and methods being used, the blobs have size, direction, velocity, etc.
All of that sounds really cool, but we’re getting a little ahead of ourselves. We need something to house all this good stuff. Given a limited budget and the fact that we’ve never done this before, we’re not going to spend a huge amount of time or budget on the cabinet. We agreed we wanted a stand-up table rather than a sit-down type, so with all of this in mind, I used Google SketchUp to create a design for the cabinet, shown here.
The desks we have in our office have a crank that allows us to raise and lower the height. We tested a few heights, starting with a normal kitchen counter — around 36 inches. This seemed a little too low for tall people, so we bumped it up to 38 inches, which seemed to work well in informal testing for a variety of people from 5 feet 1 inch to 6 feet 3 inches. Our touch surface will be 24×30.
Whether or not we go with pressboard is still up for debate, but I’m in favor of painting the cabinet black with a flame job… have other ideas? Know somebody that wants to make us free furniture in exchange for a signed copy of my book? Let me know in the comments or by e-mail! Just remember, we’re on a limited budget…
Waggener Edstrom gives employees the opportunity to create something we call an Experience Influence Project, or EIP. This project is a self-paced, self-designed learning opportunity, and can be done as an individual or group effort. The real goal is to bring some learning to the agency in a way that expands our understanding of influence.
We had an idea floated several months ago that I decided to follow up on for my EIP — building a multi-touch table from scratch. Touch computing has really taken off and doesn’t seem like it will be going away anytime soon; most cell phones support single- or multi-touch, Windows 7 supports multi-touch on tablet PCs, Apple has a tablet PC coming soon according to long-standing rumors, and there are high-end multi-touch systems like the Microsoft Surface table. The goal of my EIP project is to build a multi-touch table along the lines of the Surface computer on a limited budget (the cost of a Surface is north of $10,000).
I started out by gathering a small group of co-workers to help me complete the main build of the system. Once the project is completed, we’ll go into a more broad, open development pattern that involves more people with an interest in the project or environment. The current group consists of me (Lead Experience Developer), Scott McAuliffe (Digital Experience Designer) and Allen Newton (Experience Developer).
In building the table, the first thing we did was a ton of research. There are several methods that can be employed to create a multi-touch environment:
- Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR). For this method infrared (IR) light is cast into an acrylic pane. The IR light becomes trapped inside the pane by internal reflection. When the surface of the acrylic is touched, the light is “frustrated” and scattered downwards out of the acrylic. By placing an inexpensive IR camera beneath the acrylic, the touch points can be detected and processed. To improve the touch sensitivity and feel, a “compliant surface” (usually a vellum sheet coated on one side with silicone) is placed on top of the acrylic pane.
- Rear Diffused Illumination. Using this method, IR light is shined at a glass, plexiglass or acrylic screen from below at a diffuser that is placed on top of or below the touch surface. Objects touching the surface reflect more light than the diffuser, and an IR camera is once again used to detect the extra light. A “Front Diffused Illumination” setup casts IR light at the screen from above the touch surface rather than behind.
- Laser Light Plane (LLP). To implement this method, a plane of laser light is cast just above the touch surface (acrylic, glass, plexiglass, etc.). The laser light plane is about 1mm thick (about 10 times the thickness of an average human hair). When a finger intersects the laser light plane, the scattered light is cast through the touch surface and registers as an IR blob to a camera beneath the touch surface.
- Diffused Surface Illumination (DSI). This technique is similar to FTIR described above, but
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amVR oyunları oynama
- Mikrofonlu kulaklığınızı bilgisayarınıza Bağlan ve hareket denetleyicilerinizi açın.
- Windows Mixed Reality giriş sayfası yüklendikten ve denetleyicileriniz görünür hale geldikten sonra masaüstünüzde Steam uygulamasını açın.
- Steam kitaplığınızdan bir SteamVR oyunu başlatmak için Steam uygulamasını kullanın.
İpucu: Mikrofonlu kulaklığınızı çıkarmadan SteamVR oyunlarını başlatmak için Masaüstü uygulamasını (Masaüstünü Başlat>) kullanarak Windows Mixed Reality içindeki bilgisayar masaüstünüzü görüntüleyin ve bunlarla etkileşim kurun.
SteamVR ile Hareket Denetleyicileri Kullanma
Hareket denetleyicilerinizi farklı oyunlarda farklı şekilde kullanacaksınız. Başlamanıza yardımcı olacak birkaç temel bilgi aşağıdadır:
- Steam panosunu açmak için doğrudan sol veya sağ kontrol çubuğuna basın.
- Bir SteamVR oyunundan çıkmak ve Windows Mixed Reality eve dönmek için Windows düğmesine basın.
Çözünürlüğü değiştirme
Oyunları daha yüksek çözünürlükte oynamak istiyorsanız SteamVR -> Ayarlar -> Uygulamalar penceresindeki Uygulama Çözünürlüğü kaydırıcısını istediğiniz zaman ayarlayabilirsiniz. **Daha yüksek çözünürlüklü bir çarpan kullanırken oyunun bilgisayarınıza daha fazla baskı yapmasını bekleyebilirsiniz. Çarpanı artırır ve performansın düşürüldüğünü görürseniz, kaydırıcıyı varsayılan düzeye yeniden ayarlayıp değişikliğin etkili olduğundan emin olmak için oyunu yeniden başlatın.
Birden çok kulaklık kullanma
VR meraklısıysanız aynı bilgisayarda düzenli olarak birden fazla VR başlığı kullanabilirsiniz. Bu durumda, Windows Mixed Reality kulaklık takılıyken SteamVR oyunlarının her zaman Windows Mixed Reality kulaklığa başlatılacağını unutmayın. SteamVR oyunlarını başka bir kulaklıkta başlatmak istiyorsanız devam etmeden önce Windows Mixed Reality başlığı çıkardığınızdan emin olun.
Programları önizleme
SteamVR'yi Windows Mixed Reality çevreleyici kulaklıklarda kullanmanın performansını, güvenilirliğini ve genel deneyimini geliştirmek için düzenli güncelleştirmeler yayınlıyoruz. Bu önizleme programlarından hiçbiri gerekli olmasa da, güncelleştirmeleri daha erken ve daha sık almak istiyorsanız (ve bu güncelleştirmeler hakkında bize geri bildirimde bulunmak istiyorsanız) bu programlara katılmanızı öneririz.
SteamVR Beta için Windows Mixed Reality
SteamVR için Windows Mixed Reality, SteamVR'nin Windows Mixed Reality başlığınızla çalışmasını sağlayan Steam Store'dan yüklediğiniz bileşendir. Bu "köprüde" düzenli olarak güncelleştirmeler yayımlıyoruz ve Steam bunları otomatik olarak yüklüyor.
Güncelleştirmeleri daha sık almak istiyorsanız genel Beta sürümümüze katılmanızı öneririz. Güncelleştirmeler önce Beta hedef kitlemize gider ve güncelleştirmelerin tüm kullanıcılara yayımlanmadan önce yüksek kaliteli olduğundan emin olmak için geri bildirimlerini kullanırız. Beta programımızda değilseniz, sonunda aynı düzeltmelerin ve özelliklerin tümünü alırsınız, ancak Beta kullanıcılarımız tarafından test edildikten sonra.
Katılmak için:
- Steam'de, Yazılım'a filtre uygulamak için Kitaplık menüsünün altındaki açılan menüyü kullanın.
- Listede SteamVR için Windows Mixed Reality sağ tıklayın ve Özellikler'i seçin.
- Betalar sekmesini seçin.
- "beta - genel beta" seçeneğini belirleyin ve onaylamak için Kapat'ı seçin. Beta erişim kodu alanı boş bırakılmalıdır.
SteamVR Beta
SteamVR, Valve tarafından derlenip piyasaya sürülmektedir ve tüm SteamVR kulaklıklarında yaygındır. Tüm kullanıcılara yayımlamadan önce Beta üyelerine yönelik güncelleştirmeleri yayınlamaya yönelik benzer bir modeli izler.
Katılmak için:
- Steam'de, Araçlar'ı filtrelemek için Kitaplık menüsünün altındaki açılan menüyü kullanın.
- Listede SteamVR'ye sağ tıklayın ve Özellikler'i seçin.
- Betalar sekmesini seçin.
- "beta - genel beta" seçeneğini belirleyin ve onaylamak için Kapat'ı seçin. Beta erişim kodu alanı boş bırakılmalıdır.
Windows Insider Programı
Windows Mixed Reality, Windows 10 ve Windows 11 bir parçasıdır. SteamVR kullanıcılarını etkileyen birçok düzeltme ve özellik, Windows işletim sistemiyle birlikte gelir. En son Windows 10 ve Windows 11 önizleme sürümlerini denemek istiyorsanız, Windows Insider Programı'na katılmanızı öneririz.
SteamVR Uygulamaları için hareket yeniden üretmeyi etkinleştirme
SteamVR için Windows Mixed Reality, 90 FPS yeniden oluşturma işlemini daha sorunsuz hale getirmek için deneysel bir hareket yeniden oluşturma özelliğine sahiptir.
Hareket yeniden oluşturma etkinleştirildiğinde, tüm Steam VR oyunları nominal olarak 1/2 kare hızında (90 FPS yerine 45 fps) işlenirken, SteamVR için Windows Mixed Reality bir sonraki kareyi tahmin etmek için GPU tarafından oluşturulan hareket vektörlerini kullanır. Belirli bir bilgisayarda güvenilir bir şekilde 60 FPS+'a isabet eden SteamVR oyunları için bu, rahat bir deneyim sürdürürken ara sıra yapıtlarla sağlam bir 90 FPS deneyimine neden olmalıdır.
Kullanılabilir hareket yeniden oluşturma modları aşağıdaki gibidir:
- Uygulama başına SteamVR ayarı: SteamVR Ayarlar kullanıcı arabirimi aracılığıyla hareket reprojeksiyonunu kontrol etmenizi sağlar. Daha sonra SteamVR Ayarlar açabilir, Video Per-Application Video > Ayarlar'na gidebilir ve "Hareket Düzeltme" için bir seçenek belirleyebilirsiniz.
- Otomatik: Bir oyun 90 FPS'yi koruyamayacak kadar yavaş işlendiğinde hareket yeniden üretmenin otomatik olarak açılmasını sağlar. Bir oyun 90 FPS'yi korumaya başladığında veya 45 FPS'den daha az bir zamanda işlemeye başladığında, hareket reprojesi kapatılır. Zaman uyumsuz döngüsel yeniden oluşturma her zaman etkindir.
- Hareket Vektöru: Uygulamayı her zaman hareket vektör reprojesi ile yarı kare hızında çalışmaya zorlar.
- Hiçbiri: Hareket yeniden üretmeyi devre dışı bırakır.
Beklenen Görsel Artifacts
- %150'den büyük bir uygulama çözünürlüğü kullanırken bulanıklık yaşayabilirsiniz. Hareket yeniden oluşturma kullanırken %150'den az bir değer kullanmanızı öneririz.
- Özellikle oyun içi HUD'larda veya menülerde keskin karşıtlık kenarları veya metinler, dağınıklık nedeniyle geçici olarak çarpıtılmış veya bozuk görünebilir.
- SteamVR Home ve bilgisayarınızda güvenilir bir şekilde 50-60 FPS'ye isabet etmeyen diğer birçok oyun bu modda kötü bir deneyim yaşamaya devam edecektir.
- Bazı oyunların %50 hızda veya artan gecikme süresiyle (gecikme) çalıştırıldığı bildirildi. Bu oyunları aşağıdaki Windows Geri Bildirim Merkezi yönergeleriyle bildirin.
Başlangıçta yeni nesil NVidia GPU'ları için deneysel destek aldık. Daha fazla GPU'da hareket yeniden oluşturma desteğimizi yinelemeye ve geliştirmeye devam ediyoruz ve geri bildirimlerinizi duymak için sabırsızlanıyoruz.
Desteklenen GPU'lar: Nvidia GeForce GTX1060, AMD RX470 veya üzeri, uyumlu Windows Mixed Reality grafik sürücüleri yüklü.
Hareket yeniden oluşturmayı etkinleştirmek için:
- Yukarıdaki yönergeleri kullanarak SteamVR Beta için Windows Mixed Reality kabul ettiğinizden emin olun.
- SteamVR panosunu açın.
- SteamVR Ayarlar için Windows Mixed Reality açmak için sol taraftaki Windows Mixed Reality logolu düğmeyi seçin.
- Açılan kullanıcı arabiriminde Grafikler sekmesini seçin.
- Otomatik hareket yeniden üretmeyi etkinleştirmek için "Varsayılan SteamVR uygulama hareketi yeniden oluşturma modu" için "Otomatik" seçeneğini belirleyin.
Hareket Yeniden Oluşturma Göstergesi
Hareket yeniden üretme göstergesi, deneysel otomatik hareket yeniden oluşturma özelliğiyle ilgili sorunları tanılamaya yardımcı olur. True olarak ayarlandığında, otomatik hareket yeniden oluşturma sırasında mikrofonlu kulaklığınızın ekranının sol üst kısmında bir gösterge görürsünüz. Bu göstergenin rengi ve konumu geçerli hareket yeniden oluşturma moduna karşılık gelir. Örnekler için aşağıdaki diyagrama bakın.
Uygulama tam kare hızında işlenebildiği için yeşil = hareket reprojeksiyonu kapalıdır.
Cyan = hareket yeniden oluşturma işlemi açık çünkü uygulama cpu'ya bağlı.
Mavi = hareket reprojeksiyonu, uygulama GPU'ya bağlı olduğundan açık.
Kırmızı = hareket reprojeksiyonu kapalı çünkü uygulama yarı kare hızından daha az çalışıyor; etkinse süper örneklemeyi azaltmayı deneyin.
Yeşil + Mavi + Mavi = hareket reprojeksiyonu yarım kare modunda veya uygulama hareket yeniden oluşturma isteğinde bulundu.
SteamVR hakkında geri bildirim paylaşma
Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR deneyimini geliştirmek söz konusu olduğunda geri bildiriminiz çok değerlidir. tüm geri bildirimleri ve hataları Windows Geri Bildirim Merkezi gönderin. Geri bildiriminizden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için şu önerileri izleyin:
- Geri Bildirim Merkezi'nde, en üstteki "Ne tür geri bildirim?" bölümünde yeni bir Sorun bildirdiğini belirtin.
-
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"از نتایجی که اینتر کسب کرده بسیار خوشحالم. در ابتدای هفته و در دیدار برابر تورینو ما تلاش زیادی کردیم؛ اما به هر حال اینتر هنوز در بالای جدول و نزدیک ناپولی است.
سال قبل اینتر نمایش خوبی نداشته و برای چنین باشگاهی قرار گرفتن در رتبه هایی بین هفتم تا نهم زیبنده نیست. صحبت از کسب اسکودتو ساده لوحانه است، زیرا اینتر در رقابت با تیم هایی مانند یوونتوس، ناپولی و رم به چالش کشیده می شود و سهمیه لیگ قهرمانان می تواند هدف ما باشد.
انتقال به بارسا؟ من بازیکن اینتر هستم؛ من در مورد نقل و انتقالات صحبت نمی کنم. بارسا همیشه بارسا است، اما من چیزی در این خصوص نمی گویم. من در اینتر بازی می کنم و بسیار خوشحالم."به گزارش پایگاه تحلیلی خبری ذوب ۲۴، منصور یزدی زاده مدیرعامل ذوبآهن اصفهان در حاشیه این آیین با بیان اینکه پدافند غیرعامل مجموعهای از اقدامات غیرمسلحانه است که موجب افزایش بازدارندگی، کاهش آسیب پذیری، تداوم فعالیتهای ضروری، ارتقای پایداری ملی و تسهیل مدیریت بحران در مقابل تهدیدات و اقدامات است، اظهار کرد: مباحث و مسایل پدافند غیرعامل در مجموعه بزرگی مانند ذوب آهن اصفهان مصادیق زیادی دارد که خوشبختانه در سالهای اخیر جنبههای مختلف پدافند غیرعامل در این شرکت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
وی توجه به مسایل شیمیایی، سایبری و … در ذوب آهن را برای مصون سازی در مقابل اقدامات دشمن برشمرد و افزود: در کمیته پدافند غیرعامل شرکت که با حضور معاونان و مدیران مرتبط برگزار میشود با شناخت ریسکها برای هجوم و تهدید احتمالی دشمن برنامهریزی کرده و با پیش بینیهای لازم اقدامات پیشگیرانه را به عمل میآوریم.
مدیرعامل ذوبآهن اصفهان از تعریف، طراحی و اجرای پروژههای ایمنساز در این شرکت خبر داد و افزود: ذوب آهن اصفهان قطعات، فنآوری و تجهیزات زیادی را از نقاط گوناگون دنیا خریداری میکند که برای اطمینان از عدم سوء استفاده و بهره برداری دشمن از طریق این تجهیزات، مدیریت فنآوری و اطلاعات با همکاری و هماهنگی بخش سایبری مدیریت حراست، اقدامات پیشگیرانه را به عمل می آورند.
وی تأکید کرد: بهره مندی شرکت از شبکههای گسترده سازمانی و تجهیزات مدرن، این ضرورت را ایجاد کرده که در خصوص پیشگیری و ایمن سازی، ذوب آهن اصفهان در مقابل تهدیدهای احتمالی دشمن بسیار خوب اقدام کند.
انتهای پیام/Segnalato da il
notizie live su raffreddore influenza @Salute_Italia
Martedì 10 Dicembre 2019,
Il raffreddore comune è un'infezione virale del naso e della gola (tratto respiratorio superiore). Di solito è innocuo, anche se potrebbe non sembrare così. Molti tipi di virus possono causare un comune raffreddore.
I bambini di età inferiore ai 6 anni sono i più a rischio di raffreddori, ma anche gli adulti sani possono aspettarsi di avere due o tre raffreddori all'anno.
La maggior parte delle persone si riprende da un comune raffreddore in una settimana o 10 giorni. I sintomi possono durare più a lungo nelle persone che fumano. Se i sintomi non migliorano, consultare il proprio medico.
Sintomi
I sintomi di un comune raffreddore compaiono solitamente da uno a tre giorni dopo l'esposizione ad un virus che causa il raffreddore. Segni e sintomi, che possono variare da persona a persona, possono includere:
Naso che cola o chiuso
Mal di gola
Tosse
Congestione
Leggeri dolori corporei o un lieve mal di testa
Starnuti
Febbre bassa
Sensazione generale di malessere
Lo scarico dal naso può diventare più frequente e di colore giallo o verde, mentre un comune raffreddore fa il suo corso. Questo non è un'indicazione di un'infezione batterica.
Quando consultare un medico
Per gli adulti - consultare un medico se avete:
Febbre maggiore di 38,5 C
Febbre che dura cinque giorni o più o che ritorna dopo un periodo di assenza di febbre
Respiro Affannoso
Wheezing (respiro sibilante)
Grave mal di gola, mal di testa o dolore al seno
Per i bambini - in generale, il bambino non ha bisogno di vedere il medico per un comune raffreddore. Ma cercate subito assistenza medica se il vostro bambino ha uno dei seguenti sintomi:
Febbre di 38 C nei neonati fino a 12 settimane
Aumento della febbre o febbre che dura più di due giorni in un bambino di qualsiasi età
Sintomi che peggiorano o non migliorano
Sintomi gravi, come mal di testa o tosse
Wheezing (respiro sibilante)
Dolore all'orecchio
Estrema stanchezza
Sonnolenza insolita
Mancanza di appetito
Cause
Anche se molti tipi di virus possono causare un raffreddore comune, i rhinovirus sono il colpevole più comune.
Un virus del raffreddore entra nel corpo attraverso la bocca, gli occhi o il naso. Il virus può diffondersi attraverso goccioline nell'aria quando qualcuno che è malato tossisce, starnutisce o parla.
Si diffonde anche per contatto corpo a corpo con qualcuno che ha il raffreddore o condividendo oggetti contaminati, come utensili, asciugamani, giocattoli o telefoni. Se si toccano gli occhi, il naso o la bocca dopo tale contatto o esposizione, è probabile che si prenda un raffreddore.
Fattori di rischio
Questi fattori possono aumentare le possibilità di avere un raffreddore:
Età. I bambini di età inferiore ai 6 anni sono i più a rischio di raffreddori, soprattutto se trascorrono del tempo in strutture per la cura dei bambini.
Sistema immunitario indebolito. Avere una malattia cronica o un sistema immunitario altrimenti indebolito aumenta il rischio.
Periodo dell'anno. Sia i bambini che gli adulti sono più sensibili ai raffreddori in autunno e in inverno, ma si può avere un raffreddore in qualsiasi momento.
Fumo. È più probabile che si prenda un raffreddore e che si abbiano raffreddori più gravi se si è esposti al fumo di sigaretta.
Esposizione. Se siete intorno a molte persone, come a scuola o in aereo, è probabile che siate esposti a virus che causano raffreddori.
Complicazioni
Infezione acuta dell'orecchio (otite media). Si verifica quando batteri o virus entrano nello spazio dietro il timpano. Segni e sintomi tipici includono mal d'orecchi e, in alcuni casi, uno scarico verde o giallo dal naso o il ritorno di una febbre dopo un comune raffreddore.
Asma. Un raffreddore può scatenare un attacco d'asma.
Sinusite acuta. Negli adulti o nei bambini, un raffreddore comune che non si risolve può portare all'infiammazione e all'infezione dei seni (sinusite).
Altre infezioni secondarie. Queste includono lo streptococco (faringite streptococcica), polmonite, croup o bronchiolite nei bambini. Queste infezioni devono essere trattate da un medico.
Ulteriori informazioni
Prevenzione
Non esiste un vaccino per il raffreddore comune, ma si possono prendere precauzioni di buon senso per rallentare la diffusione dei virus del raffreddore:
Lavarsi le mani. Pulite accuratamente le mani, spesso con acqua e sapone, e insegnate ai vostri figli l'importanza del lavaggio delle mani. Se il sapone e l'acqua non sono disponibili, usate un disinfettante per le mani a base di alcool.
Disinfettate le vostre cose. Pulire i piani della cucina e del bagno con un disinfettante, specialmente quando qualcuno in famiglia ha il raffreddore. Lavare periodicamente i giocattoli dei bambini.
Utilizzare i fazzoletti. Sneeze e tosse nei tessuti. Gettare subito i fazzoletti usati, poi lavarsi le mani con cura.
Insegnare ai bambini a starnutire o tossire nella curva del gomito quando non hanno un tessuto. In questo modo si coprono la bocca senza usare le mani.
Non condividere. Non condividere bicchieri o utensili con altri membri della famiglia. Usa il tuo bicchiere o le tazze usa e getta quando tu o qualcun altro è malato. Etichetta la tazza o il bicchie
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diceva che era “Mint State Grade-60”.
Sempre nel 2019, una moneta “Gold Eagle” da 1 oncia del valore compreso tra $ 1.200 e $ 1.500 è stata lanciata presso Hobby Lobby a Crystal Lake.
Nel 2018, diverse monete d’oro del valore di migliaia di dollari furono gettate in teiere rosse nell’area di Chicago.
“Educatore generale della birra. Pioniere del caffè per tutta la vita. Sostenitore certificato di Twitter. Fanatico di Internet. Professionista dei viaggi.”İSRAİL'İN ZULÜM DOKTRİNİ: DEMİR DUVAR
İsrail terörünü alevlendiren en önemli faktörlerin başında¸ Batının (bilhassa ABD) tipik çifte standart anlayışı ve Washington yönetimine musallat olan "Evanjelik Köktencilik" gelmektedir. ABD'nin¸ İsrail'e karşı tarafsız ya da kayıtsız kalmasının Evanjelist görüşten türediği; bunların İncil metinlerine istinaden "eleştirmeyen desteğin" İsrail'e sağlanmasını salık verdikleri bir vakıadır.
İsrail'in gözünde¸ kendisine karşı direnen Filistinliler ya ahmak bir vahşi ya da varlık olarak ciddiye alınmayacak sürüden başka bir şey değildir. Yasalara göre ancak Yahudi'nin tam vatandaşlık hakkı mevcuttur ve muhacereti hiçbir surette tahdide tâbi değildir. Vatanı gasp edilen Filistinliler ise "daha az gelişmiş" olduklarından ötürü Yahudilerden daha az ve basit haklara sahip olmalıdır.
Zulmün Kökleri
Bu melun düşünce ve davranışların kaynağı hakkında Yahudi yazar Aşad Haam¸ "İsrail'den Gerçekler" isimli kitabında şu teşhislere yer vermektedir: "Yahudiler sürgünde iken köleydiler¸ şimdi ise kendilerini sonsuz bir özgürlük içinde buldular. Bu büyük değişiklik onların bir kölenin kral olması örneğinde görüleceği gibi baskı ve zorbalığa meyletmelerine neden oldu. Araplara büyük bir gaddarlık ve düşmanlıkla davranıyorlar¸ haksızlıkla topraklarına tecavüz ediyor¸ onları hiçbir neden olmaksızın hem de hayâsızca dövüyorlar."
İsrailli tarihçi Avi Şlaim'in belirttiğine göre de İsrail'in izlediği nihaî politikanın kökeni¸ "Vladimir Hitler" lakabıyla anılan Vladimir Zeev Jabotinsky'nin 1920'lerde geliştirdiği "Demirden Duvar Doktrini"ne dayanmaktadır:
"Tüm yerli halklar¸ kendilerini kurtarmaya yönelik bir ışık gördükleri sürece topraklarına yerleşen yabancı kolonicilere karşı direnirler. Araplar da¸ Filistin'in İsrail toprağı haline gelmesini engelleyebileceklerine dair bir umut taşıdıkları müddetçe direneceklerdir. Dolayısıyla yerleşimimiz; onların asla parçalayamayacakları¸ Yahudi süngülerinden oluşmuş bir demirden duvarın arkasında gelişebilir. Gönüllü bir anlaşma kesinlikle mümkün değildir. Araplar bizden kurtulabileceklerine dair az bir umut bile besleseler¸ direnişten vazgeçmeyeceklerdir."
Soykırıma Tepkiler
İsrail yönetiminin¸ Filistinlilere karşı süre giden soykırımcı tutumlarına yönelik dünyadan gelen tepkileri dizginlemek için "Anti-Semitizm'i" nasıl bir savunma kalkanı haline getirdiklerine ise Arap Yazar İbrahim Nafile şöyle parmak basmaktadır:
"İsrail işgal güçlerinin¸ Filistin halkına karşı giriştiği bütün o insanlık dışı saldırıları eleştirenler de anti-semitist damgası yiyorlar. İsrail ve Siyonist güçler¸ İsrail politikalarının tartışılmasının önüne geçmek üzere çok geniş bir ilişki ve çıkar ağı kurmuşlardır. Avrupa Komisyonunun yaptırdığı bir kamuoyu araştırmasında dünya barışına en büyük tehdidi kim oluşturuyor?" sorusuna cevap veren katılımcılar¸ İsrail'i en tepeye oturtmuştu. Soykırım tonlamalarıyla bezeli bütün bu ırkçı söylem¸ İsrailli politika ve din adamlarının yıllardır pompaladıkları zehrin bir yansımasıdır."
İsrailli muhalif yazar İsrael Şamir'in şu muhteşem tespitleri burada zikrettiğimiz bütün görüş ve değerlendirmeleri adeta taçlandırmaktadır:
"Yahudi ordumuz sivilleri öldürüyor¸ evleri yıkıyor¸ milyonları açlığa mahkûm ediyor ve Filistin köylerini ablukaya alıyor; işlediğimiz suçlar Çeçenistan ve Afganistan'daki Rus zulmünü¸ Vietnam'daki Amerikan zulmünü¸ Bosna'daki Sırp zulmünü geçti. Alman Nazilerinin sevmediğimiz yanı nedir; ırkçılıkları mı? Bizim ırkçılığımız daha az ve daha az zehirsiz değil! Biz ırkçılığa başkası öyle olduğunda karşıyız. Biz ölüm mangalarına ve gizli operasyonlara bize karşı yapıldığı sürece karşıyız. Kendi katillerimiz¸ Yahudi özel kuvvetleri bizim övünç kaynağımız. Yahudi devleti¸ yasal olarak cinayet mangaları bulunduran¸ katliam politikası güden¸ Ortaçağ işkenceleri uygulayan dünyadaki tek yer."
Evanjelistlerin Katkısı
İsrail terörünü alevlendiren en önemli faktörlerin başında¸ Batının (bilhassa ABD) tipik çifte standart anlayışı ve Washington yönetimine musallat olan "Evanjelik Köktencilik" gelmektedir. ABD'nin¸ İsrail'e karşı tarafsız ya da kayıtsız kalmasının Evanjelist görüşten türediği; bunların İncil metinlerine istinaden "eleştirmeyen desteğin" İsrail'e sağlanmasını salık verdikleri bir vakıadır.
"Dispensationalism" denen teoriye göre¸ kutsal Filistin toprakları Yahudilere Tanrı tarafından vaat edilmiştir ve Hz. İsa'nın dünyaya yeniden gelişi Yahudilerin bu topraklarda tam manasıyla güçlü bir devlet kurduktan sonra vuku bulabilecektir. Hıristiyanların tarihin sonunda olacağına inandıkları "Armagedon Savaşı"¸ Filistin topraklarında gerçekleşecek ve "dünyanın merkezi" İsrail ve Yahudiler¸ bu savaşta mühim bir rol oynayacaktır. Bugün Amerika'daki en yaygın fikir¸ İsrail'deki Yahudilerin her gün yeni bir '11 Eylül" yaşadığı¸ sürekli terörizm tehlikesi altında kaldığı ve Filistinlilerin de "terörist" olduğudur.
Soykırımcı Devlet İsrail
Bugün İsrail¸ kan deryası üzerinde yükselen¸ kendini Ortadoğu ve tüm dünyadan soyutlamış bir "Terör ve Soykırım Adası" olarak arz-ı endam eylemektedir. Filistin ise zalimlikte sınır tanımayan Siyonistler sayesinde koca bir kan gölüne ve ıssızlığa gömülmüş talihsiz bir kabristana dönüştürülmüş vaziyettedir. İsrail'in bildik zulüm ve katliamları Filistin topraklarını kana ve soykırıma boğmaya hâlâ devam etmektedir. Milyonlarca Filistinlinin hayatı ve geleceği¸ vahşet ve azgınlıkta sınır tanımayan İsrail'in eliyle mükerreren kararmaktadır.
İslâm Dünyası'nın göbeğindeki bu zulüm odağı ve insanlık ayıbının temizlenmemesi¸ medenî dünyanın ve bu arada bütün Müslümanların sırtında duran ağır bir vebaldir. Filistin¸ ırkçı ve soykırımcı Siyonist tahakkümünden kurtarılmadığı müddetçe dünyanın kıyametlerinden birinin de Filistin ve Kudüs'te saklı olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Ortadoğu'da barış ve istikrarın sağlanmasının önündeki en büyük engelin "İsrail terörü" olduğunu¸ aslında bazı üst düzey İsrailli yetkililer de dolaylı anlamda kabul etmektedir.
İsrail'in kurucusu ve ilk Başbakanı David Ben Gurion'un¸ 1967'deki "Altı Gün Savaşları" esnasında dönemin Savunma Bakanı Moshe Dayan'a söylediği şu sözler bunun en büyük delillerindendir: "Bu kadar kan döktüğümüz kum tanelerinin her birini elde tutabilmeyi çok arzu ederdim. Bu toprakları şimdiki sahiplerine iade etmek zorundayız; aksi takdirde biz Arap topraklarını işgale devam ettiğimiz sürece bizim kutsal topraklarımıza barış hiçbir zaman gelmeyecektir."
Kaynakça: Ralph Schpenmann¸ Siyonizm'in Gizli Tarihi¸ Kardelen Yay.¸ 1992¸ s.79-95; Grace Hallsell¸ Tanrıyı Kıyamete Zorlamak¸ Çev: M.Acar¸ Ankara 2002¸ s.33¸ 76; İbrahim Nafile¸ “İsrail'in Anti-Semitismi”¸ El Ahram Weekly¸ 20-26 Kasım 2003; Harun Yahya¸ “Benliğinden Nefret Eden Yahudi”¸ Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi¸ Nisan 2004¸ s.40-46; İsrael Şamir¸ “Kaybedilen Ateş İmtihanı”¸ Yarın Dergisi¸ Mayıs 2002.A protein at the center of Parkinson’s disease research now also has been found to play a key role in causing the destruction of bacteria that cause tuberculosis, according to a UC San Francisco-led research team.
The protein, named Parkin, already is the focus of intense investigation in Parkinson’s disease, in which its malfunction is associated with a loss of nerve cells. UCSF microbiologist and tuberculosis expert Jeffery Cox, PhD, and his colleagues now report that Parkin also acts on tuberculosis, triggering destruction of the bacteria by immune cells known as macrophages. Results appeared online on Sept. 4 in the journal Nature.
The finding suggests that disease-fighting strategies already under investigation in pre-clinical studies for Parkinson’s disease might also prove useful in fighting tuberculosis, according to Cox. Cox is investigating ways to ramp up Parkin activity in mice infected with tuberculosis using a strategy similar to one being explored by his UCSF colleague Kevan Shokat, PhD, as a way to ward off neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease.
Globally, tuberculosis kills 1.4 million people each year, spreading from person to person through the air. Parkinson’s disease, the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder, also affects millions of mostly elderly people worldwide.
Variations of Parkin Associated with Increased Susceptibility to Tuberculosis
Cox homed in on the enzyme Parkin as a common
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Ne Tür Yaşam Koşullarından Hoşlanıyor?
Küçük canlı balıklar (lepistesler veya kefeler gibi) düşük oksijenli küçük su kütlelerinde hayatta kalabilir. Koi ve uskumru, daha yüksek oksijen ve amonyak seviyelerine sahip daha büyük havuzlarda yaşamak için daha iyidir. Yine de oldukça aktif olacaklar. Göletinizi bunlarla aşırı doldurmak istemezsiniz çünkü bunların hepsi yer yetersizliğinden ölecektir.
Balıklarınızın Sağlığını Nasıl Korursunuz?
Havuz tutmada yeniyseniz, suyunuzu sterilize ederek başlayın. Bu, hastalığa neden olan bakterileri öldürecek ve suyunuzu herhangi bir kalıntıdan uzak tutacaktır. Filtrenizi ve pompanızı temiz tutun ve havuzunuzun durumunu yıllık olarak kontrol edin. Bu, balığınızın hayatta kalmasını ve sağlıklı kalmasını sağlayacaktır.
Bu temel bilgileri hatırlarsanız, bir göletle ilgilenmek gerçekten o kadar da zor değil. Sağlıklı, büyüyen bir havuza sahip olduğunuzdan emin olmanın en iyi yolu, bir bakım programını takip etmek ve ikliminiz için doğru balığı kullanmaktır. Havuzunuzda ne tür bir balık bulundurmanız gerektiğini belirledikten sonra, yalnızca suyunuzda gelişen türlerin kalmasını sağlamak için çevrenizde ince ayar yapabilirsiniz. Koi ve diğer tropikal balık türleri, bakımlı ve havalandırılmış bir ortamda gayet iyi iş çıkaracaktır.
Bir önceki yazımız olan Yağmurlu Havalar için 5 Spotify Çalma Listesi başlıklı makalemizde Yağmurlu Havalar için 5 Spotify Çalma Listesi hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.肿瘤免疫疗法在2013年被Science评为十大科学突破榜首。在众多免疫疗法中，肿瘤疫苗能够调动机体自身的免疫细胞杀伤肿瘤，极具临床应用潜力。然而单独肿瘤抗原进入体内后免疫原性非常弱，难以激发有效的免疫应答。科研人员也一直在不断努力改良和研究新的方法以达到理想效果，但都差强人意。
近日，发表在《科学进展》（Science Advances）上的一项新研究“Self-healing microcapsules synergetically modulate immunization microenvironments for potent cancer vaccination”显示，该团队研制出了一种基于自愈聚乳酸微胶囊的新型肿瘤治疗疫苗，能够有效激活免疫系统并抑制肿瘤发展。这项研究代表了研究人员首次在肿瘤疫苗中使用具有后封装、多重装载和有效调节免疫微环境的自愈性微胶囊。接种疫苗后，这些微胶囊可在原位形成良好的免疫微环境，其中抗原释放动力，吸收细胞行为和酸性环境以协同方式起作用。
该研究团队由来自中国科学院过程工程研究所的生化工程国家重点实验室生物剂型与生物材料团队马光辉研究员和魏炜研究员领导，在之前的工作已发现和创制了一系列疫苗递送新剂型，在动物模型上已成功用于乳腺癌、黑色素瘤、淋巴癌等恶性肿瘤的预防和治疗，并且部分剂型已通过伦理批准进入临床前和临床研究。马教授说：“由于某些限制，研究人员被迫改进早期的肿瘤疫苗。例如，不良的免疫微环境，复杂的制备过程以及频繁接种疫苗的需求严重影响了疫苗的表现。因此，我们设计了一种新型的基于微胶囊的高效癌症疫苗制剂。”魏教授说：“由于具有协同作用，该疫苗成功提高了抗原的利用率，改善了抗原的呈递并激活了抗原呈递细胞。因此，在不同的肿瘤模型中使用不同类型的抗原可以实现有效的T细胞反应、对肿瘤进行有效的抑制、并且产生抗转移作用和预防术后复发。”
图1. 新型肿瘤疫苗剂型的制备及其免疫机制：基于独特的“后包埋”策略，高效装载肿瘤抗原（上）；
通过注射部位免疫微环境的协同调控，显著增强疫苗的免疫应答水平（下）
针对抗原装载方法复杂、需要多次注射免疫、体内有效利用率低、交叉提呈较弱的问题，同时确保疫苗剂型安全性和成药性，该团队提出了基于聚乳酸（FDA批准材料）自愈合大孔微球的肿瘤新策略。利用聚乳酸较低的玻璃态转化温度，可以在温和条件下将溶液中的抗原有效封装在大孔球内部，这种简单独特的“后包埋”的方法不仅保护了抗原的生物活性，并且利于医院剂型的现场配置。同时，通过对微球尺寸和降解速率的合理设计，可以在注射部位分别实现对抗原提呈细胞募集和抗原释放的精准调控，最大化提升抗原的摄取效率。另外，聚乳酸降解后产生的乳酸分子可在注射部位产生微酸环境，以此促进Th1型细胞因子的分泌和抗原在细胞内的交叉提呈，进而强化后续的细胞免疫应答。
据研究人员介绍，大孔微球可以作为疫苗的底盘，内部适合装载多肽、蛋白、核酸等多种亲水性抗原，而骨架还可以同时负载单磷酰脂质A（MPLA）、咪喹莫特等疏水性佐剂，以满足不同疫苗剂型的需求。
图2.自愈合大孔微球用于肿瘤新抗原的个体化免疫治疗：（A）新生抗原疫苗构建及接种策略；（B）脾多能CD8T细胞百分比；（C）瘤内效应CD8T细胞切片染色及亚型分析；（D）瘤内Treg细胞切片染色及统计分析；（E）抑瘤曲线及抑瘤率
基于上述优势，该肿瘤疫苗剂型在动物模型上单次注射后即可诱导高效且长期的特异性免疫应答，在乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、黑色素瘤等多种肿瘤模型和蛋白抗原、多肽抗原、新抗原上取得了优于商品化剂型（AS04）的疗效，并且展示出了非常好的安全性。此外，研究人员验证了新抗原疫苗中使用的新型疫苗平台的可用性，这符合精准医学。由于后封装过程简单，临床医生能够随时自行制备新抗原制剂。该剂型目前正在与医院合作申请临床伦理，用于肿瘤新抗原的个体化免疫治疗。
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欢迎入群交流：生信分析群：732179952 · Meta分析群： 797345521 · 医学科研交流群： 797345521钱诚就是其中之一，饶是脾气很好的他在意识陷入黑暗前终于也忍不住爆了一句粗口：“草，我不想死！哥还是个处啊……”港铁：东铁线红磡至旺角东站恢复通车 维持7分钟一班前世，他因为没买到第一批游戏登录器，过了一个星期才进入游戏，和第一批玩家有不少距离，因此钱诚在看到全球玩家对游戏攻略的需求之后，便把所有精力放在做游戏攻略上，不但赚了不少稿费，而且成为了攻略圈小有名气的人。
昨天回到学校宿舍后，他无时无刻不在思考怎么阻止3年后的那场灾难，尤其是在决定进入游戏靠自己的力量来阻止那件事情之后，钱诚不得不面临一个问题——怎么才能在游戏里面快速崛起？怎么才能拥有足够的实力去阻止那件事情发生？港铁：东铁线红磡至旺角东站恢复通车 维持7分钟一班在即将出校门的转角处，由于一边想事情一边快速奔跑，在看到眼前一个白影闪现之时，钱诚已经来不及闪躲。
攻击：50港铁：东铁线红磡至旺角东站恢复通车 维持7分钟一班说做就做，钱诚手忙脚乱的套上衣裤，冲出宿舍，准备去把自己的处破了，因为在他的家乡有一个说法，如果一个男的，到死都是个处的话，死后会下十八层地狱，正因如此钱诚前世临死前的怨念才会这么大。Ha tentato di ucciderli investendoli con la sua auto: un palestinese si è scagliato contro due poliziotti israeliani vicino a un posto di blocco a Hizmé, tra Gerusalemme nord e la Cisgiordania.
Uno degli agenti è stato ferito lievemente alle gambe, l’altro più seriamente alla testa. Il palestinese è stato arrestato. Sono numerosi gli episodi di violenza tra israeliani e palestinesi, dopo l’insediamento del governo Netanyahu. Ieri tre palestinesi sono stati uccisi in Cisgiordania da soldati israeliani: tra di loro un uomo che avrebbe lanciato bombe molotov contro un insediamento di coloni. Intanto da Ramallah dove ha incontrato Mahmoud Abbas, l’inviato statunite
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یست؟ در صورتی که والدین ما، زودتر از یکسال مایل به برگشت به ایران بودند، تکلیف بیمه خریداری شده چه خواهد شد؟ بیمه سوپرویزا چه چیزهایی را پوشش خواهد داد؟ آیا از هزینه های درمانی در کانادا اطلاع کافی داریم؟In una recente chiamata con gli investitori, al capitalista Vulture Strauss Zelnick è stato chiesto se l'accordo con il Game Pass di Microsoft avesse aiutato o danneggiato il successo del franchise (che non possiede). Ciò che seguì alla domanda fu una confusa mancata risposta disseminata di parole d'ordine e concetti che non affrontavano la questione.
Le notizie sono state raccolte da VideoGamesChronicle.com, dove Zelnick ha detto...
È difficile da dire. Penso che quello che abbiamo detto da sempre è che, in generale, vogliamo essere dove si trova il consumatore.
In generale, riteniamo che le offerte di abbonamento, nella misura in cui esistono, siano probabilmente più adatte al catalogo, ma siamo disposti a correre rischi sperimentali quando ha senso per un titolo particolare e quando l'accordo alla base di tale opzione ha senso anche per noi.
E siamo lieti di avere una grande partnership con Microsoft e siamo soprattutto lieti che il titolo abbia avuto un così grande successo, sia stato venduto in più di due milioni di unità e abbia vinto 75 premi di gioco.
Quindi, è ancora presto per tutte queste piattaforme. Ovviamente siamo agli inizi per molte tecnologie, inclusa la tecnologia di streaming. Il nostro obiettivo è essere dove si trova il consumatore. Siamo ecumenici e abbiamo una mentalità aperta.
Questa è la risposta di un uomo che non vuole rispondere alla domanda perché le proiezioni interne mostrano che l'infusione di denaro a breve termine non valeva la potenziale perdita di vendite a lungo termine, oppure è data da un uomo che non ha idea di cosa sta facendo. Considerando la situazione dei titoli poco performanti, come riportato da TheGamer.com, l'incapacità di tenere il passo con le tendenze, il prossimo Bioshock anni di sviluppo già adesso bloccato nell'inferno dello sviluppo, e solo Rockstar e i meccanismi del gioco d'azzardo sportivo mantengono a galla la compagnia, mi propenderei più per la seconda che per la prima.
Soprattutto perché non tutti i download di Game Pass possono essere equiparati a una vendita persa. Né è possibile calcolare il volume delle vendite generate dal passaparola degli utenti che hanno acquistato il gioco tramite Game Pass. Un'ulteriore risposta affermativa secondo cui ciò ha danneggiato le vendite metterebbe in discussione anche la competenza della sua esclusività su Epic Games Store e il rifiuto dell'accesso al mercato Steam.
A proposito, la dichiarazione di Zelnick è interessante considerando che 2/3 del volume delle vendite di Epics sono generati da titoli proprietari, AKA Fortnite. Lasciare il luogo in cui si trova ancora il consumatore su Steam. Fortunatamente per lui, gli investitori non sono creature molto intelligenti poiché nessuno lo ha chiamato in causa per questa disparità.Slave villages on Nevis and elsewhere in the Caribbean
Detail of the estate map of Jessups 1755 (with permission of Southampton City Archives: ref D/MW 35/8a)
Historic illustrations of plantations in the Caribbean occasionally show slave villages as part of a wider landscape setting, though they are often romanticised views, rather than realistic depictions.
For the most part the layout of slave villages was not rigidly organised, as they grew up over time and the inhabitants had some choice about the location of their houses. The plan of the 18th century slave village at Jessups is a good example of this kind of layout. The British planter Bryan Edwards observed that in Jamaica slave "cottages" were;
"...seldom placed with much regard to order, but, being always intermingled with fruit-trees, particularly the banana, the avocado-pear, and the orange (the Negroes' own planting and property) they sometimes exhibit a pleasing and picturesque appearance." Edwards 1793 II, 126
By the late 18th century, some plantation owners laid out slave villages in neat orderly rows, as we can see from estate maps and contemporary views. John Pinney (1740-1818) who owned the plantation of Mountravers on Nevis gives two reasons for this layout. In the 1790s Pinney instructed that the houses in the slave village should be;
"...built at approximate distances in right lines to prevent accidents from fire and to afford each negro a proper piece of land around the house". Eickelmann and Small 2004, 27
He also planted coconut and breadfruit trees for his enslaved labourers (Pares 1950, 127).
Contemporary illustrations show that slave villages were often wooded. In 1820-21 James Hakewill drew a number of sugar plantations in Jamaica showing the slave villages in several cases set within wooded areas, which served not only as shade but also as fruit trees to provide food for the enslaved populations (eg Hakewill 1825, pls 8, 19).
Montpelier estate, Jamaica by James Hakewill. Image reference HAKE5 as shown on www.slaveryimages.org, sponsored by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and the University of Virginia Library. Courtesy of authors Jerome S Handler and Michael L Tuite Jr.History of Palm Leaves
Last year, we wrote a post where we explained a bit about palm leaves and their significance this time of year. You can read all about it here! Long story short, palm leaves have long been associated with triumph and victory. Often depicted on coins and important buildings, palm leaves traditionally greeted kings and conquerors as they rode home after success in battle. Followers of Christ also greeted Him with palm leaves on what has become Palm Sunday, the Sunday before His resurrection.
Our Palm Leaf Wreath
For our palm leaf wreath, we shrunk the size of the original palm leaves a bit, shortened the stems, and attached them to a wreath form with some hot glue. It’s as simple as that! This lovely, colorful wreath is festive for Palm Sunday and Easter. But we love that it also doubles as a delicate and beautiful wreath all spring long!
How to Make A Palm Leaf Wreath
Making a palm leaf wreath is simple. Here’s how to do it:
Prepping the Leaves
- First, download the large and small leaf templates found here and here.
- Next, upload the template into the cricut design space. Make sure to add score lines (use our template as a reference), as this makes folding much easier!
- Using the cricut maker, cut out as many leaves and stems as you’d like for the wreath, varying the size and paper color as you go.
- If you don’t have a cricut maker, print out the template. Cut out with scissors, using the template as a guide with each leaf/stem. Add scoring lines by lightly going over the top of the paper with a craft knife, using a ruler for straight lines.
Constructing the Leaves
To construct your palm leaves, follow the instructions in our original tutorial. Note the differences:
- We used colored cardstock rather than spray-painted butcher paper to skip a step.
- For the stem, we made it much shorter and didn’t use a dowel.
Assembling the wreath
- To assemble your wreath, first make a wire wreath form (or buy one premade). To make a wire wreath form, cut the length of wire you’d like, shape it into a circle, and secure with gaffer’s tape or another strong tape.
- If desired, wrap a layer of crepe paper around the wire so it’s covered.
- Next, simply hot glue the leaves to the wreath form.
- Alternate the colors and sizes until the wreath is as full as you’d like.
- The last finishing touch is to add some dried flowers and grasses from Terrain. We love the touch of beautiful wildness they add! Our choices were similar to this golden, blue-green, and this and this pink.
We would love to see what you do with your palm leaf wreaths!
Looking for more spring and Easter inspiration? Try our popular Easter egg wreath here, or this spring daffodil wreath. Also try this springy lemon wreath! If you’d like more Easter ideas, check out this sweet new Easter basket, or this post with endless ideas of what to fill your Easter basket with. Also check out our Easter shop here, and all Easter blog content here!FTX, borsanın eski CEO Sam’su Bankman-Fried ve birkaç eski yöneticiye, 1 milyar dolardan fazla fonu geri almak için dava açtı.
Geçtiğimiz aylarda iflas bildirisi yapan FTX, eski CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, Caroline Ellison, Gary Wang ve Nishad Singh’in kötüye kullanıldığı iddia edilen 1 milyar dolardan fazla fonu geri almak için dava açtı. Davada FTX, eski yöneticilerin lüks apartmanları, siyasi ve hayırsever katkıları, spekülatif yatırımları ve diğer evcil hayvan projelerini finanse etmek için sürekli olarak müşteri fonlarını zimmetine geçirerek mütevelli görevlerini ihlal ettiğini iddia etti.
“Fonlar kötü amaçlar için kullanıldı”
Fonların kötüye kullanıldığını belirten FX, şirketin yönetici kadrosunun başında gelen dört kişiye toplamda 1 milyar dolarlık dava açtı. Dava, FTX tarafından tarihin en büyük mali dolandırıcılıklarından biri şeklinde nitelendirildi. Ayrcıca FTX, Bankman-Fried ve Wang’ın Robinhood ticaret platformunda hisse satın almak için ek 546 milyon doları kötüye kullandığını ve ABD hesabından babasının aynı borsadaki hesabına “hediye” olarak 10 milyon dolar aktardığını iddia etti.
Davalılar, birkaç çalışanın itibari para ve kripto varlıklarının transferlerini denetlemek için neredeyse sınırsız güce sahip olduğunu ve etkin bir denetim olmaksızın çalışanları işe alma ve işten çıkarma yetkisi verdiği bir ortam yarattı. Eski CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, Caroline Ellison, Gary Wang ve Nishad Singh’e açılan 1 milyar dolar değerindeki davanın nasıl sonuçlanacağı merak ediliyor.赠与的财产会被分割吗？新婚姻法婚前财产分割
一、赠与的财产会被分割吗?
如果是明确表示赠与给个人的财产不会被分割，但是如果是赠送个夫妻的会被分割。根据《婚姻法》第十七条规定，夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间所得的下列财产，归夫妻共同所有：
(一)工资、奖金;
(二)生产、经营的收益;
(三)知识产权的收益;
(四)继承或赠与所得的财产，但本法第十八条第三项规定的除外;
(五)其他应当归共同所有的财产。
第十八条第三项规定，遗嘱或赠与合同中确定只归夫或妻一方的财产，是一方的个人财产。
所以，婚后赠与财产如何分割?需要先明确赠与谁。如果是父母赠与夫妻的，没有明示的话，则法律规定是默示为父母赠与夫妻双方共同的财产。离婚后应按夫妻共同财产开划分。
婚姻存续期间一方取得的财产均属夫妻共同财产，夫妻共同财产和债务归夫妻共同所有和负担，一般是一人一半 。如果一方有过错，分割财产是可以少分或者不分，具体份额由法院裁定。
法律依据：
《中华人民共和国婚姻法》第三十九条
离婚时，夫妻的共同财产由双方协议处理;协议不成时，由人民法院根据财产的具体情况，照顾子女和女方权益的原则判决。
夫或妻在家庭土地承包经营中享有的权益等，应当依法予以保护。
二、哪些属于婚后个人财产?
根据婚姻法及其司法解释的规定，下列财产如未约定归属的，属于夫妻一方婚后个人财产：
1、 一方婚前的财产。
2、 一方因身体受到伤害获得的�
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زاری فرانسه گفت: «همه واکسینه شده بودند، هیچ کدام علائمی نداشتند و همه قبل از غذا تست کرونا داده بودند.»
وی تاکید کرد که همه چیز طبق قوانین انجام شده بود.
به گفته راولو، هیچ کدام از مهمانان که اکنون تست آنها مثبت است، به شکل شدید بیماری مبتلا نشدهاند. او گفت که اکثر آنها علائم خفیفی به شکل سردرد، التهاب گلو و سرفه دارند.
دولت نروژ پس از شناسایی موارد مشکوک ابتلا به سویه اومیکرون یک سری محدودیتهایی را در اسلو و مناطق اطراف آن اعمال کرده است.Kişi uyumaya ne kadar ihtiyaç duyuyor ? sorusu nedeniyle kişi uyuma saatini düzenleyebilir. Örneğin çocuklarda veya bebeklerde ihtiyaç duyulan uyku fazladır bu yüzden daha erken bir zamanda uyurlar. Veya kişinin uyku tipi ( baykuş, tavuk) nedeniyle de uyku saatini belirlemesi gerekli. Örneğin baykuş uyku tipine sahip olan insanlar daha geç uyurlarsa bu onların yararına olacaktır. Buradan şu sonucu da çıkarabiliriz her zaman erken kalkmak yararlıdır demek yanlıştır çünkü baykuş tipindeki insanlar geceyi gündüzden daha verimli geçirirler yani herkes için erken kalk demek yanlıştır aslında.
Bu yüzden insanların uyku saatini belirlemesinde kişinin uyku ihtiyacı ve uyku tipi göz önünde bulunmalı.Definition - What does Font Foundry mean?
A font foundry is a resource for finding, purchasing, acquiring and sharing active fonts. These entities are typically websites that distribute the fonts as files intended for the end user to install on their personal computer, which would in turn activate them in their various word-processing applications (assuming they are compatible).
A font foundry is also known as a type foundry.
Techopedia explains Font Foundry
The word "foundry" originally referred to factories where metals were cast, including for typesetting machines. The term has thus been applied to modern digital type, as many different fonts populate the realm of electronic content.
It used to be the case that websites required fonts that were web safe, meaning they were standardized to be understood and displayed over a variety of browsers. However, improvements in web and graphic technology have made it easier for more diverse fonts to be used online.Uomo astratto al lato di acqua.
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Open pit mines can be used in coal mining, and they are used extensively in 'hard rock' mining for ores such as metal ores, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, and many minerals. In a open pit coal mine, the pit bottom would be the bottom mined coal seam elevation, since it is usually feasible to extract multiple seams when surface mining coal. In a hard rock .
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Underground mining (hard rock) . This process continues until the top of the stope is reached. Drift and Fill is similar to cut and fill, except it is used in ore zones which are wider than the method of drifting will allow to be mined. In this case the first drift is developed in the ore, is backfilled using consolidated fill. The second drift is driven .
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11.19.1 Sand And Gravel Processing 184.108.40.206 Process Description1-6 Deposits of sand and gravel, the unconsolidated granular materials resulting from the natural disintegration of rock or stone, are generally found in near-surface alluvial deposits and in subterranean and subaqueous beds. Sand and gravel are siliceous and calcareous .
Back — The roof or upper part in any underground mining cavity. Backfill — Mine waste or rock used to support the roof after coal removal. Barren — Said of rock or vein material containing no minerals of value, and of strata without coal, or containing coal in seams too thin to be workable. Barricading — Enclosing part of a mine to prevent inflow of .
Hard rock gold mining extracts gold encased in rock, rather than fragments in loose sediment, . along the shore, or in rivers, with oxygen tubes in their mouths. They also process gold with mercury, a toxic metal, risking irreversible health damage from mercury poisoning.' Along with many other reports and articles, this has had the effect of .
Sand and Gravel Mining Process. Once an aggregate deposit is found, the first step in extracting the sand and gravel is to clear the surface of vegetation and topsoil and dig a pit. Since the water table is so close to the surface in Nebraska, the pit fills with water and forms a lake. A dredge is placed in the lake to extract the aggregate from the pit; .Topic outline
Nella lingua italiana esistono due tipi di verbi: i verbi attivi e i verbi passivi . Il perché esistano è molto semplice: noi possiamo compiere un azione (verbi attivi) oppure subirla (verbi passivi). Spesso, però, si fa confusione. Ecco quindi poche, semplici regole per riconoscere gli uni e gli altri e usare al meglio questi verbi.
Un verbo può essere sia attivo sia passivo , a seconda della relazione che ha con il soggetto
Un verbo è in forma attiva quando il soggetto della frase compie l'azione
Nella grammatica italiana viene chiamata preposizione una parte invariabile del discorso che crea un legame tra le parole e le frasi. La parola preposizione viene dal latino "praeponere", porre davanti.
Le preposizioni possono essere semplici e articolate. Queste ultime si formano unendo una preposizione semplice con un articolo determinativo (il lo la i gli le).
La preposizione è una parte invariabile del discorso che si premette a un nome, un pronome, un aggettivo, un avverbio, un verbo all’infinito, con lo scopo di chiarire il legame, il rapporto che lega tra loro parole o frasi.
Le preposizioni servono per introdurre relazioni di luogo, di modo, di specificazione, di causa, di scopo e così via.
In italiano esistono due grandi categorie di preposizioni: le preposizioni proprie e le preposizioni improprie.
L'uso del congiuntivo in frasi dipendenti, indipendenti.
-Congiuntivo (presente)
-Congiuntivo (passato)
-Congiuntivo (imperfetto)
-Congiuntivo (trapassato)
Sono parti invariabili del discorso che servono a collegare in modo logico due parole, gruppi di parole o intere frasi. Le congiunzioni subordinanti collegano due frasi creando un rapporto di dipendenza tra una frase che prende il nome di reggente e una che prende il nome di dipendente o subordinata.
L'uso del periodo ipotetico.
-Periodo ip
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ادو: این پناهگاه 15000 هکتاری درست در شمال شرقی دنور واقع شده است و از زیستگاههای وسیع چمنزار ، جنگل و تالاب تشکیل شده است. ممکن است بیسون ، کایوت ، سگهای دشتی سیاه دم ، خرگوش دم پنبه شرقی ، گوزن قاطری ، عقاب های طاس ، گونه های مختلف شاهین و گونه های مختلف پرندگان آبزی را مشاهده کنید.
پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش توگیاک ، آلاسکا: 4.7 میلیون هکتار زمین آن دارای انواع مختلفی از مناظر ، از جمله تاندرا ، دریاچه ها ، صخره های دریایی ، رودخانه های سریع السیر ، مناطق باتلاقی باتلاقی و موارد دیگر است. مناظر خیره کننده پناهگاه توگیاک در طول زمان توسط فعالیت های آتشفشانی ، زمین ساختی و یخبندان شکل گرفت. در منطقه حفاظت شده ، می توانید کاریبو ، گوزن دریایی ، شیرهای دریایی ، نهنگ ها ، گرگ ها ، خرس های سیاه ، خرس های قهوه ای ، خرس های دریایی ، غازهای امپراتور و انواع دیگر پرندگان آبزی را مشاهده کنید.
حفاظت محیط زیست
پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش کوههای ویچیتا ، اوکلاهما: این پناهگاه دیدنی شامل مسیرهای پیاده روی است و یکی از اولین پناهگاه ها در ایالات متحده بود که به طور خاص برای محافظت از حیوانات شکارچی بزرگ شکل گرفته بود. گله های گاومیش آمریکایی ، گوزن کوهی راکی ، گوزن دم سفید و گاوهای بلند شاخ تگزاس همگی آزادانه در اطراف این محوطه می چرند و آنها پایه ای برای مدیریت رویشی پناهگاه هستند.
منبع مجله نگاه
بیشتر بخوانید:
آموزش عکاسی از کودکان | نقد فیلم توهم بزرگ | بیوگرافی آدولف هیتلر | نقد و بررسی انیمیشن Vivo | بیوگرافی جورج اورول | بهترین رمان های جهان | بهترین فیلمهای ناتالی پورتمن | بهترین فیلم های ژان لوک گدار | فیلم Private Life | نقد فیلم فهرست شیندلر ( Schindler’s List ) [ نقد اختصاصی ]Growth spurts explained
Growth spurts can be a big issue for some children.
They have a disorientating affect on their sporting activities and make them more susceptible to injury.
When do they strike?
Girls tend to have growth spurts between the ages of seven and 12, while boys typically experience growth spurts later - usually from 10 to 14.
But every child is unique and develops at a different rate.
During a growth spurt a child's bones grow first and fast and their muscles and tendons become inflexible as they get stretched tight until they catch up.
The child's longer limbs, bigger feet and lack of muscular structure can often lead to a loss in co-ordination.
And there's a greater tendency to be injury-prone.
Where injuries hit
In particular watch out for nagging heel or knee injuries and inflammations.
Some kids may be at a disadvantage physically if they are late maturers.
But keep up the words of encouragement.
Late developers can still go on to have excellent sporting experiences.
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Back to topیکی از تعاریف بسیار مهم و البته بسیار فراگیر در حوزه مدیریت و توسعه، چرخه دمینگ یا چرخه PDCA است. این چرخه در سال ۱۹۳۰ توسط دمینگ مطرح شد که در کشور خودش، یعنی آمریکا، مورد توجه قرار نگرفت اما همین آموزه ها در ژاپن مورد استقبال قرار گرفت و یکی از علل موفقیت ژاپنی ها، همراهی با آموزه های دمینگ بود.
امروز دمینگ را پدر علم کیفیت می شناسند.
PDCA مخفف ۵ کلمه است: Plan – Do – Check – Act
P= Plan برنامه ریزی:
اولین قدم این چرخه برنامه ریزی است، برنامه ریزی اولین گام برای پیمودن مسیر موفقیت و تعالی است و عملاً هیچ کاری بدون برنامه ریزی نمی تواند به موفقیت مطلوب دست پیدا کند.
تفاوتی نمی کند که چه کاری را می خواهید انجام بدهید، مهم این است که در ابتدا و شروع کارتان، برنامه ریزی مناسبی داشته باشید.
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D=Do اجرا:
پس از برنامه ریزی اقدامی که سریعاً باید انجام شود، اجرای برنامه ها است. خیلی از افراد و سازمان ها برنامه ریزی می کنند اما هیچگاه این برنامه ها اجرا نمی شوند.
اجرا گام مهمی است که پس از برنامه ریزی باید انجام شود. در این مرحله گام هایی که در قسمت اول، یعنی Plan طراحی شده است، باید اجرا شود.
به عنوان مثال فردی که می خواهد خط تولید راه اندازی کند، باید شروع به اجرا گام ها مطابق برنامه نماید، نیروی انسانی مناسب را شناسایی و استخدام کند، منابع مالی را آماده کند، تجهیزات را خریداری نماید و ….
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C=Check کنترل:
پس از اجرای گام ها، نوبت به کنترل و بررسی می رسد. در این مرحله باید ببینیم آیا برنامه هایی که تدوین کرده ایم اثربخشی و کارایی لازم را دارند یا خیر.
این نکته مهمی است که ما در مسیر اجرا بتوانیم بر روی کارها کنترل داشته باشیم تا علاوه بر اینکه مطمئن شویم کارها به درستی و مطابق برنامه پیش می رود، مطمئن شویم برنامه ریزی ما درست و صحیح بوده است.
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این مرحله را براساس شاخص ها و اهدافی که در مرحله اول یعنی برنامه ریزی، تدوین کرده بودیم، بررسی و کنترل می کنیم.
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A=Act اقدام:
پس از کنترل و بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیلی داده ها، سازمان و یا فردی که برنامه ریزی کرده است، می تواند به نکاتی پی ببرد که به او کمک می کند مسیر خود را برای بهبود و توسعه هموار کند و یا آن را بهبود ببخشد.
ممکن است در مراحل برنامه ریزی و اجرا، مسیر را اشتباه رفته باشیم یا کارها را بدرستی انجام نداده ایم و یا گام هایی که طراحی کرده ایم، صحیح اولویت بندی نشده اند.Di Sophie Hardach
PARIGI (Reuters) - Tenendo fede alla loro reputazione di grandi amanti del tempo libero, i francesi sono risultati essere i cittadini che dormono e mangiano di più al mondo, tra i paesi economicamente sviluppati.
I francesi dormono in media nove ore a notte, più di un‘ora in più rispetto a coreani e giapponesi, che chiudono questa speciale classifica, che riguarda 18 membri dell‘Organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo economic,
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was overpowered and killed by her opponent. Talon later led a group of Sith to Vendaxa to apprehend Princess Marasiah, who was under the protection of Antares Draco and fellow Imperial Knight Ganner Krieg, as well as two Jedi and the smuggling crew of the pirate vessel Mynock. A number of Sith fell to the three Knights' blades during the subsequent skirmish. The captain of the Mynock was Cade Skywalker, a former Jedi and the heir to a powerful legacy who had forsaken his family's Force-using tradition years before and turned to a life of bounty hunting. During the battle, his first step toward reclaiming his legacy came when he picked up the lightsaber of a gravely injured Marasiah Fel and used it to attack the Sith.
As the war continued to rage, Draco and Krieg were sent by their Emperor to a space station known as the Wheel to serve as bodyguards to Imperial emissary Mingo Bovark as he negotiated an alliance with Galactic Alliance Remnant Admiral Gar Stazi. Although no weapons were allowed on the station, Draco and Krieg smuggled their lightsabers aboard and used them to deflect laser blasts fired by Alliance officers when the meeting was sabotaged by Sith-employed spies. When the two Knights refused to surrender their weapons to Wheel Administrator Pol Temm, Temm declared the station off-limits to all of Emperor Fel's forces. The Emperor's own lightsaber later saw action on his Empire's fortress world of Bastion when the Sith Lord Darth Kruhl infiltrated the planet and attacked Fel in the Pellaeon Gardens. Fel used his weapon to deflect the Sith's lightsaber attacks, but when Kruhl's Force lightning disarmed him, the Emperor finished his foe off with a hold-out blaster.
Piercing the SithEdit
- "Is this how you welcome all visitors, Jedi?"
"Uninvited visitors who arrive with lightsabers in hand, yes!"
- ―Ganner Krieg and Shado Vao, while dueling at the Hidden Temple
When Fel sent Imperial Knights Treis Sinde and Sigel Dare to the planet Dac to sabotage the construction of an advanced Star Destroyer belonging to Krayt's Empire, the two successfully executed their undercover mission in plainclothes but nevertheless carried their lightsabers. Aided by several of the planet's native Mon Calamari, Admiral Stazi soon after seized the destroyer in the name of the Galactic Alliance Remnant, and Darth Krayt consequently arrived on-world to declare genocide on the Mon Calamari people. Sinde and Dare, on Dac at the time, used their lightsabers to cut through hordes of Imperial stormtroopers on their way to rescue several pilots of the Galactic Alliance Remnant in an effort to warn Stazi of the explosives that they had planted. As Dare and the pilots took a shuttle into space, Sinde remained on Dac's surface and dueled the Sith Lord Darth Azard, thereby buying his comrades time to escape. After escaping from the Sith Lord, Sinde became trapped on the planet and joined forces with the Mon Calamari Rangers, a resistance cell active against Krayt's Empire. Sinde fought alongside them in several battles, and often used his lightsaber against Sith Imperial forces while he swam through the planet's oceans.
While Sinde was on Dac, Emperor Fel pursued a formal alliance with the Jedi Order. Marasiah, Draco, and Krieg covertly followed the Mynock to a Hidden Jedi Temple on the planet Taivas, and when the Princess's protectors departed their ship with lightsabers drawn, Skywalker and Jedi Knight Shado Vao attacked them. Tensions died down after a brief lightsaber duel, and Draco and Krieg shortly thereafter joined Vao and the Mynock's crew on a mission to the planet Had Abbadon to assassinate Darth Krayt. Aided by the ancient Jedi Knight Celeste Morne and her army of Rakghouls, the group did battle with Krayt and several of his Sith Lords. A number of the volatile Rakghouls were felled by the Imperial Knights' blades when Morne lost control of them, and Krayt ultimately survived the encounter. Fel's alliance with the Jedi was only secured when he traveled to the planet Agamar to conduct peace talks with several Jedi representatives; more than ten lightsaber-armed Knights accompanied the Emperor to the meeting, and they fought alongside their new Jedi allies when a Sith strike force arrived. Many Sith were killed by the blades of the Imperial Knights, who effectively used their lightsabers and cortosis gauntlets to protect their Emperor. Along with the Jedi, they were able to ferry Fel away from the planet.
With a three-way alliance secured between the Empire-in-exile, the Jedi, and the Galactic Alliance Remnant, Darth Krayt began a renewed military push against his enemies in 138 ABY. Imperial Knights used their lightsabers against the Sith during battles on worlds such as Borosk and Taivas. Draco, Krieg, Marasiah, and Azlyn Rae stood with the Jedi as they defended the Hidden Temple from a Sith onslaught, cutting down several Sith warriors who attempted to breach the temple's gates. Krieg and Rae used their lightsabers to bring down an Imperial walker. After Taivas was evacuated, the allies struck at Krayt's throneworld of Coruscant, where Rae, Krieg, and Dare joined a strike team led by Skywalker that was tasked with the deactivation of the world's planetary shields. The Imperial Knights used their lightsabers to battle their way through Sith warriors and members of Darth Krayt's elite Sith trooper army on their way to the planet's central defensive computers. After they arrived, Krieg's lightsaber was one of several which disabled the computers and brought down the planetary shields, which in turn allowed the allied fleets to attack.
The Emperor had his own plans to destroy the Sith and, from the Star Destroyer Jagged Fel, prepared to release a bioweapon onto Coruscant's surface that would destroy all life on the planet. As every Imperial Knight had vowed to kill the Emperor if ever he were to fall to the dark side, Draco engaged Fel in a lightsaber duel. The two Knights locked blades outside an escape pod, and as Fel prepared to launch the weapon, Draco's blade pierced Fel's chest and killed him. The Sith eventually retreated from Coruscant and, during a funeral for the Emperor held on-world in the battle's aftermath, Marasiah was declared the new Empress and a member of the Galactic Federation Triumvirate. Draco and Krieg flanked her, holding ignited long-handled Imperial Knight lightsabers aloft as those in attendance mourned the death of the Emperor.
Behind the scenesEdit
The Imperial Knight lightsaber was first mentioned and pictured in Star Wars: Legacy 0, a June 2006 preview issue of the upcoming Legacy comic book series. As recurring characters in Legacy, Imperial Knights went on to frequently wield their lightsabers throughout the series' fifty-issue run, as well as in its followup miniseries, Star Wars: Legacy—War. Further details on the weapon and its method of creation were revealed in 2009's Legacy Era Campaign Guide, which was also the first source to explicitly name the weapon as the "Imperial Knight lightsaber."
In the Legacy comics, the lightsaber's blade is consistently depicted with a white hue. The Legacy Era Campaign Guide and The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia similarly describe a white blade, but Threats of the Galaxy mistakenly identifies the color as silver.
The Imperial Knights' lightsaber has been immortalized in plastic on several occasions, a rarity for weapons of the Expanded Universe. Miniature figurines of Antares Draco, Ganner Krieg, Sigel Dare, Marasiah Fel, and Roan Fel were released by Wizards of the Coast in 2008 as part of the Legacy of the Force set of Star Wars Miniatures. All five figures pose with their lightsabers drawn. Additionally, from 2008 to 2009, 3 ¾ inch action figures of Draco, Krieg, and Dare were released by Hasbro. Draco and Krieg are packaged together with the sixth issue of Legacy, while Dare is packaged with Darth Krayt and comes with Issue 22. Draco and Krieg come with lightsabers with removeable blade, while Dare's is fixed.
- Star Wars: Legacy 8: Allies
- Star Wars: Legacy: Broken (First appearance)
- Star Wars: Legacy: Trust Issues
- Star Wars: Legacy 13: Ready to Die
- Star Wars: Legacy 22: The Wrath of the Dragon
- Star Wars: Legacy: The Hidden Temple
- Star Wars: Legacy: Vector
- Star Wars: Legacy: Fight Another Day
- Star Wars: Legacy 35: Storms, Part 2
- Star Wars: Legacy 42: Divided Loyalties
- Star Wars: Legacy: Monster
- Star Wars: Legacy 48: Extremes, Part 1
- Star Wars: Legacy—War
- Star Wars: Legacy 1: Prisoner of the Floating World, Part 1
- Star Wars: Legacy 2: Prisoner of the Floating World, Part 2
- Star Wars: Legacy Volume 2 3
- Star Wars: Legacy 0 (First mentioned)
- "Legacies of Future Orders"—Star Wars Insider 88 (Picture only)
- "The Art of War"—Star Wars Insider 89 (Picture only)
- Star Wars: The Ultimate Visual Guide: Special Edition (Picture only)
- Star Wars: Legacy 0½
- Star Wars Miniatures: Legacy of the Force
- Threats of the Galaxy
- "Blaster"—Star Wars Insider 101
- The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, Vol. II ("Imperial Knight")
- "Blaster"—Star Wars Insider 107 (Picture only)
- Legacy Era Campaign Guide (First identified as Imperial Knight lightsaber)
- The Essential Guide to Warfare (Picture only)
- Star Wars: The Ultimate Visual Guide: Updated and Expanded (Picture only)
- "Authors of the Expanded Universe: The Legend of Dark Horse"—Star Wars Insider 154 (Picture only)Pro-choice arguments (for abortion)
Some believe a woman should have the right to choose to have an abortion, whatever the reason. She should not have to persuade two doctors that she is making the right choice. Arguments include:
- It’s the mother’s body - she should decide what happens
- Every baby has the right to proper care and love; if this is not possible, abortion should be okay
- There are already too many unwanted babies in our over-populated world. Why add more?
- Surely the woman, and her family, have rights, not just the unborn baby?
- Raped women should not be made to have the baby as they did not choose to get pregnant and would be constantly reminded of their ordeal as the child grows up
- If baby is severely handicapped, only mother can decide if she can look after the baby
- In the case of under-age pregnancy, the girl may not have really understood what she was doing, and should not lose her education and career opportunities over one mistake
- A family may be too poor to cope with a child, and if there are other children already, they may suffer
- Life doesn’t really start until birth, or at least until the foetus is viable
- Many pregnancies end through natural abortions (miscarriages) – abortion is natural and often women don’t even know they were pregnant: it doesn’t have to be a big deal
- A baby with severe disabilities may have a very poor quality of life that also brings trauma to the parents who have to watch it suffer. It may be kinder for that child not to be bornThe National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) has detected 608 hotspots of all levels across Indonesia on Thursday.
According to its official website, 26 hotspots are identified as low level, 409 of medium level, and 173 of high level.
The hotspots were monitored by all satellites operated and accessed by LAPAN: Aqua, Terra, SNPP, and NOAA 20.
Hotspots are not indicative of the number of land and forest fires, according to the technical information guidance on hotspot prepared by Lapan’s Deputy of Remote Sensing.
Hotspot is an area with a higher temperature than its surrounding areas that can be detected by satellite, it stated.
However, several hotspots detected in group are believed to be of land and forest fires in the area.
Hotspot monitoring has become an effective measure to detect land and forest fires in a vast area.
Meanwhile, according to the Environment Affairs and Forestry Ministry forest fire monitoring system Sipongi on August 1-7, the largest number of hotspots were detected in West Kalimantan as monitored by LAPAN’s Terra and Aqua satellites.
The number of hotspots in West Kalimantan in the last week had reached 183, a sharp increase than 32 hotspots in the previous week, followed by Riau, with 141 hotspots, last week, as compared to 79 hotspots in the previous week.世界禪修動態
美國通用磨坊（General Mills）是一家財富五百強企業，為世界第六大食品公司，其產品廣銷全球，主要品牌譬如哈根達斯（Häagen-Dazs）冰淇淋、灣仔碼頭（Wanchai Ferry）水餃等廣為人知。
陳一鳴（Chade-Meng Tan）是谷歌公司最資深的工程師之一，現在是谷歌個人成長課程領導者。他進行的主要項目之一為「搜尋內在自我」，並於二〇一二年出版《搜尋內在自我——走向成功、快樂（與世界和平）的意外之路》一書。
詹姆斯•保羅•麥卡特尼爵士（Sir James Paul McCartney）於二〇一二年喜逢七十壽辰。作為曾經的披頭士樂隊成員之一，麥卡特尼爵士曾與約翰•列儂（John Lennon）一起寫下許多經典的搖滾歌曲。
美國美敦力公司（Medtronic）是一家全球領先的醫療科技公司，其前首席執行官比爾•喬治（Bill George）一九七四年開始禪修，並持續至今。他是當今呼籲將禪修引入企業生活的先鋒人物之一。Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo
Royal Presidio Chapel
The Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo in 2011.
Location in the Monterey Peninsula
|Location||550 Church St.
|Area||0.5 acres (0.20 ha)|
|Architectural style||Spanish Colonial|
|Governing body||Roman Catholic Church|
|NRHP Reference #||66000216|
|Added to NRHP||October 15, 1966|
|Designated NHL||October 9, 1960|
The Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo, also known as the Royal Presidio Chapel, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Monterey, California, United States. The cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish and the oldest stone building in California. It was built in 1794 making it the oldest (and smallest) serving cathedral along with St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the only existing presidio chapel in California and the only existing building in the original Mo
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enti finanziari da esso in futuro. I piani di rimborso sono come prodotti 2 in 1; prodotti assicurativi e di investimento / risparmio raggruppati in uno ed è più facile da vendere perché i rischi sono bassi e i benefici sono elevati.
12. Assicurazione di viaggio : molte persone viaggiano ogni giorno per lavoro e piacere e ci sono possibilità che si ammalino mentre sono lì. L'assicurazione di viaggio aiuta a coprire le spese mediche e garantisce che siano ben curate durante il viaggio.
Conclusione
Se vuoi smettere di lottare per chiudere le vendite come marketer assicurativo, dovresti smettere di concentrarti sulla vendita dei prodotti che ti offrono la commissione più alta e generalmente smettere di fare quello che fanno gli altri marketer. Invece, dovresti condurre una ricerca generale sulla tua area target e scoprire quali prodotti assicurativi sono molto richiesti in modo che tu possa concentrarti sulla vendita di loro stessi dandoti così un vantaggio competitivo e impostando te stesso per guadagnare più commissioni.AVRUPADAN Youtube Video
CDU: Bürgergeld 6 ay sonra kesilsin
Almanya'da Çalışma Bakanı, çalışmak yerine Bürgergeld alanları uyardı ve "İşinizden istifa edecek kadar aptal olmayın" dedi. CDU ise Bürgergeld'in 6 ay içinde kesilmesini önerdi.
Almanya Federal Çalışma Bakanı Hubertus Heil, çalışmak yerine vatandaşlık parası (Bürgergeld) almayı tercih edenleri uyardı. Heil, "Vatandaşlık parası almak için işi bırakacak kadar aptal olmayın" dedi. Heil, kamu televizyonu ARD'de katıldığı programda, kendi isteğiyle işten ayrılan birinin 3 ay boyunca sosyal yardımlardan yararlanamayacağını hatırlattı. Bakan, "Vatandaşlık parası koşulsuz bir temel gelir değildir. Buna ihtiyacınız olması gerek. Çalışmak her zaman buna değerdir; çalışmak bu ülkeyi ileriye taşır" dedi.
Heil'in bu yıl sosyal yardımlar için, daha önce planlanandan 3,25 milyar avro daha fazla bütçeye ihtiyacı var. Bu ek maliyetin; 2,1 milyar avrosu vatandaşlık parasına, 1,15 milyar avrosu ise çoğu federal hükûmet tarafından karşılanan kira ve ısınma yardımları için harcanacak.
Federal Meclis Bütçe Komisyonu'na sunulan rapora göre, 2023 yılında vatandaşlık parasının (Bürgergeld) bütçeye maliyetinin toplam 25,9 milyar avroya ulaşması bekleniyor. Bu da tüm federal bütçenin yaklaşık yüzde 5'ine tekabül ediyor. 2022'de Hartz IV için (Vatandaşların parasının önceki hali) 22,2 milyar avro harcanmıştı.
Şu anda yaklaşık 1,7 milyonu işsiz olmak üzere yaklaşık 5,5 milyon kişi vatandaşlık parasından yararlanıyor.
CDU: Vatandaşlık parası 6 ayda kesilsin
Almanya'da sosyal yardımların artan maliyetleri nedeniyle siyasi partiler arasında tartışmalar yaşanıyor. Ana muhalefet partisi CDU, mevcut haliyle vatandaşlık parasının kaldırılması ve yerine farklı bir model getirilmesi çağrısında bulundu.
CDU Genel Sekreteri Carsten Linnemann, Bild gazetesine verdiği demeçte, sosyal devletin "gerçekten ihtiyacı olan ve çalışamayanları" desteklemesi gerektiğini söyledi. Vatandaşlık parası yerine, bir işe girmeye yönelik teşviklerin arttırılması gerektiğini belirten Linnemann, "Çalışabilecek durumda olan ve sosyal yardım alan herkes en 6 ay sonra bir işe girmeli. Çalışmak istemiyorsa da, halkın onun yaşam masraflarını karşılaması beklememeli" dedi.
FDP: Sığınmacıları işgücü piyasasına daha hızlı entegre etmeliyiz
FDP Meclis Grubu Başkanı Christian Dürr, Bild gazetesine yaptığı açıklamada, "Tüm sığınmacıların işgücü piyasasına daha hızlı entegre edilmesiyle çok daha fazla insanı işgücü piyasasına katabilir ve vatandaşlık parasından en az 1,8 milyar avro tasarruf sağlayabiliriz" dedi. Dürr, bu tasarrufla da gastronomi sektöründe KDV indiriminin uzatılabileceğini söyledi. Almanya'da 2024 yılı başında restoranlarda 2020 yılından beri yüzde 7 olan KDV'nin yeniden yüzde 19'a çıkarılması planlanıyor. Dürr, sığınmacıların işgücü piyasasına entegrasyonu için dil kursları, mesleki eğitim ve iş bulma desteği gibi önlemlerin alınması gerektiğini de sözlerine ekledi.Geri Dön 15 Kasım 2023 Çarşamba Önceki YazılarMike Trout’un çok sevdiği Philadelphia Eagles Cumartesi günü oynayacak. Kendisi hazır bulunacak.
“Orada çığlık atacağım,” dedi.
Super Bowl gelecek ay yapılacak ve Eagles orada olabilir. Dünya Beyzbol Klasiği bir sonraki ay yapılacak ve Trout da orada olacak.
Angels’ın yıldız orta saha oyuncusu, ABD Takımının kaptanıdır. Eagles, Team USA gibi iç saha avantajına sahip. Ve Trout’un belirttiği gibi, her biri en iyi tohumdur.
Trout, 13 yıllık kariyerinde ilk kez beyzbolun önde gelen uluslararası turnuvasına katılıyor – iyi niyet için değil, diğer oyuncularla bağ kurmak için değil, oyunu geliştirmek için değil.
Trout, “Kaydolmamın tüm nedeni: bu şeyi kazanmaya çalışmak,” dedi. “Başka bir şey yok.
“Başka her şey başarısızlıktır.”
ABD Takımı, turnuvanın ilk iki sürümünü Japonya’nın ve üçüncüsünü Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nin kazanmasının ardından 2017’de kazanan WBC şampiyonu oldu. 2012 Amerikan Ligi çaylak sezonu ve 2016 AL MVP sezonunun ardından oynamayı reddeden Trout, 2017 maçlarını izlediğini ve turnuvanın atmosferini ve yoğunluğunu takdir ettiğini söyledi.
“Pişman olduğum şey buydu,” dedi. Orada olmalıydım.
Kaptan olarak bazı oyuncuları işe aldı ve diğerleri ona ulaştı. Aldığı ilk oyuncu, Trout şöyle dedi: 2012’de her biri yılın çaylağı ödüllerini kazandıklarından beri karşılaştırıldığı Bryce Harper.
Harper, Philadelphia Phillies ile sözleşme imzaladığında, bunun yerine Angels ile bir sözleşme uzatması imzalayan Trout’u işe alma sözü verdi.
Trout, Harper’a “Bak, bu birlikte oynamak için bir şans,” dedi, “ve bence bu oldukça güzel bir an olur.”
Harper dirsek ameliyatı geçirdikten sonra yok, ancak ABD kadrosunda hâlâ Dodgers’tan Mookie Betts, Clayton Kershaw ve Will Smith gibi yıldızların yanı sıra Nolan Arenado, Paul Goldschmidt ve Trea Turner gibi isimler yer alıyor.
WBC sona erdiğinde Trout, kariyerinin ilk sezon sonrası zaferini aramak için Melekler’e geri dönecek. Hiçbir büyük lig takımı, en son 2014’te sezon sonrası forma giyen Angels kadar play-off maçına çıkmadı.
Melekler bu kış tecrübeli atıcılar Tyler Anderson ve Carlos Estevez, iç saha oyuncuları Brandon Drury ve Gio Urshela ve dış saha oyuncusu Hunter Renfroe’yu bünyesine kattı ve genel menajer Perry Minasian geçen sezon Trout, iç saha oyuncuları Anthony Rendon, David Fletcher ve sakatlıklar nedeniyle çöken bir kadroyu güçlendirdi. Jared Walsh ve dış saha oyuncusu Taylor Ward.
Trout, “Perry’nin geçen yıl kaçırdığımız bazı parçaları getirerek harika bir iş çıkardığını düşünüyorum” dedi.
2021’de AL MVP’si olan ve geçen yıl ikinci olan Shohei Ohtani, önümüzdeki sezonun ardından Angels’tan serbest oyuncu olarak ayrılabilir. Trout, kendisinin ve Ohtani’nin geçen sezon WBC’yi ve bununla birlikte Trout’un Ohtani ve Japonya Takımına karşı vuruş yapma olasılığını tartıştığını söyledi.
Trout, “O her atış yaptığında ön sırada oturuyorum,” dedi. “Oldukça iğrenç. Onunla yüz yüze konuştuğum her kişi, kutuda olmak istemediklerini söylüyor. İlginç olacak. Bunu dört gözle bekliyorum. O benim iyi arkadaşlarımdan biri, bu yüzden eğlenceli olacak.”
Trout, Japonya kadrosunu “yığılmış” olarak nitelendirdi ancak Ohtani’nin kendisini takımdaki en iyi oyuncu olmayabileceği konusunda ikna etmeye çalıştığını söyledi. Cuma günü bir Zoom’da hikayeyi anlatırken Trout güldü.
Trout, “Daha iyi birinin olmasının imkanı yok,” dedi.Diamonds, even synthetic diamonds, with a yellow hue are common. I’ll tell you why it happens and how shade impacts value.
Why are synthetic diamonds yellow? Synthetic diamonds sometimes take on a yellow hue as they form because of the presence, and arrangement, of Nitrogen atoms in the diamond. The impact on hue can involve various shades of yellow or brown. There are treatment methods that can be used to make slightly tinted diamonds more colorless.
With that basic understanding in place, let’s dive deeper into the ‘whys’, the ‘hows’, and just what it all means.
The Impact of Color
Diamonds that aren’t colorless, typically have some yellow or brown tint to them. Of course diamonds can also naturally be found in dark yellows, oranges, blue, red, and other colors, with some of shades being far more rare and valuable than others.
Fancy colors aside, and with all other factors being equal, The most desirable (and expensive) diamonds are colorless. Colorless diamonds sell at a premium because they’re rare. Most diamonds have at least a slight hint of color to them. Consumers still purchase diamonds that have slight yellow hues because the coloring isn’t incredibly noticeable when paired with the right ring metal and setting (more on that later). Buyers are also willing to accept trade offs in many cases. They’d be happy to take a diamond that’s slightly more yellow, if that means they can now afford a larger diamond for example.
The Cause of Color
Completely colorless diamonds are comprised of pure Carbon. Diamonds that aren’t colorless are comprised on Carbon and some other impurities. Nitrogen is the most common impurity in diamonds. It’s not only the presence of Nitrogen that impacts color, it’s also the arrangement of Nitrogen atoms. The diamond industry has noticed convenient ways to group diamonds based on the presence and arrangement of nitrogen.
There are two major classifications of diamonds. They’re referred to simply as ‘Type I’ and ‘Type II’ (type 1 and type 2). Nitrogen is a common impurity in Type I diamonds. Nitrogen is not a common impurity in type 2 diamonds. Each of those types is further broken down into two additional sub-types.
Type IaA, includes diamonds that have pairs of Nitrogen atoms that are neatly arranged together. Evenly paired nitrogen atoms don’t add color to a diamond, so these
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to help children achieve mastery of the possessive ‘s. Four characters (e.g., astronaut, princess, puppy, and teacher) are included with accompanying cookies and corresponding images. For example, the astronaut’s cookie jar should be filled with cookies with images of a star, spaceship, moon, etc. As you fill each character’s cookie jar, model the possessive ‘s in sentences such as, “This is the astronaut’s star!” and “This is the puppy’s food.” Encourage your client to do the same until all of the cookie jars are full!
This activity may also double as a categorization activity where children are required to match images with their corresponding characters.
- Instruction Sheet
- 4 pages of characters and cookie jars
- 2 pages of cookies with accompanying imagesBoth BP and Exxon have conceded that progress on climate change is totally insufficient to stabilize CO2 emissions.
Both oil companies have just published their Energy Outlooks, and the outlook looks grim.
In a bleak prognosis for success on reducing carbon dioxide emissions, BP admits in its new Energy Outlook 2030 report, which was published yesterday, that global CO2 emissions from energy will grow an average of 1.2 percent a year through 2030.
In total, BP’s chief economist Christof Ruehl predicts “to the best of our knowledge” CO2 emissions will rise by 27pc over the next two decades, meaning an increase of about 33bn tonnes.
BP’s estimate is just higher than ExxonMobil which believes that CO2 emissions will increase by 25% in 20 years, which, according to John Vidal, writing in the Guardian, in effect dismisses “hopes that runaway climate change can be arrested and massive loss of life prevented.”
These projections by BP and Exxon scientists are gloomier than anything publicly expressed by governments and scientists, who maintain that global emissions can be reduced significantly.
Exxon argues that oil will still be king in 2030: “In 2030, fossil fuels remain the predominant energy source, accounting for nearly 80% of demand. Oil still leads, but natural gas moves into second place on very strong growth of 1.8% a year on average, particularly because of its position as a favoured fuel for power generation.
“Other energy types – particularly nuclear, wind, solar and biofuels – will grow sharply, albeit from a smaller base. Nuclear and renewable fuels will see strong growth, particularly in the power-generation sector. By 2030, about 40% of the world’s electricity will be generated by nuclear and renewable fuels.”
BP too has demand for fossil fuels rising: BP’s ‘base case’ – or most likely projection – points to primary energy use growing by nearly 40% over the next twenty years, with 93% of the growth coming from non-OECD countries.
There is some good news that energy diversification will continue. Between 2010 to 2030 the contribution to energy growth of renewables (solar, wind, geothermal and biofuels) is seen to increase from 5% to 18%.
The BP report argues that world energy growth over the next twenty years is expected to be dominated by emerging economies such as China, India, Russia and Brazil.
What oil there is left is predominantly under OPEC control. OPEC’s share of global oil production is set to increase to 46%, a position not seen since 1977, the decade that saw the cartel preside over a series of oil shocks and shortages.
In fact, 75pc of all growth in oil reserves over the next two decades is expected to come from OPEC nations, which include Kuwait, Iran, Angola, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Nigeria.
“I think we will see a trend of relationships between international oil companies and national oil companies,” BP CEO Bob Dudley said. “International oil companies produce around 10pc of production and their role going forward will be working with national oil companies and bringing technology to them, partnering with them like we are in Iraq and Angola.”
Natural gas is also expected to be the fastest growing fossil fuel, with coal and oil losing market share as fossil fuels as a whole experience a slow decline in growth, falling from 83pc to 64pc.
Coal will increase by 1.2pc per year and by 2030 it is likely to provide virtually as much energy as oil, excluding biofuels.
All this does not bode well for climate change, with even Bob Dudley calling the scenarios a “Wake up call”.پادشاه فیلیپه ششم و ملکه لتیزیا اسپانیا میزبان یک شام جشن در مادرید در سال 2019 هستند.
تاجگذاری پادشاه چارلز سوم در 6 می با حدود 2200 مهمان در مقایسه با 8000 نفری که شاهد تاجگذاری ملکه الیزابت دوم در کلیسای وست مینستر در سال 1953 بودند، یک مراسم کوچک خواهد بود.
با این حال، تعداد زیادی از افراد سلطنتی خارج از کشور در جماعت حضور خواهند داشت، از جمله بسیاری از کسانی که در مراسم تشییع جنازه ملکه فقید در ماه سپتامبر و عروسی های سلطنتی بریتانیا در گذشته شرکت کردند. در زیر، در اینجا یک نفر از اعضای سلطنتی اروپا که باید در مراسم تاجگذاری در روز شنبه مراقب آنها باشند، آمده است.DRAMA
[@ # MALI]Una donna si suicida con i suoi bambini 3 (prima lancia i suoi figli da un ponte e poi da sola) a causa di problemi a casa sua.
Voleva lasciare suo marito diverse volte ma i suoi genitori erano ancora contrari. Non so come spiegare il suo atto, mi dico che dovrebbe già essere in uno stato di totale depressione per arrivare a questo atto estremo.
Possa l'Onnipotente darci la forza di andarsene quando non è più con o senza il consenso dei genitori.
Spero che servirà da lezione a tutti quei genitori che richiedono alle ragazze di sostenere ogni cosa nel matrimonio. Possa Dio aiutare tutte le donne a prendersi cura di se stesse. È troppo triste .Condividi
Il Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms è un museo suddiviso in due parti: la prima è un percorso attraverso le stanze che si trovano sotto il Government Office Building, dove si riuniva il gabinetto di guerra prima sotto la direzione di Chamberlain e poi di Winston Churchill. Questa prima parte, oltre alle stanze del potere, comprende anche alloggi, sale radio, uffici privati ed altri locali. La seconda parte del museo è un'esposizione dedicata alla vita privata e politica del primo ministro.
Risorsa: Wikipedia.org
Diritti d'autore: Creative Commons 3.0
Di più su questo luogo di interesse
<iframe src="https://plugin.routeyou.com/poiviewer/free/?language=it¶ms.poi.id=1576845" width="100%" height="600" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>میرلوحی ناظر هیات واگذاری سهام شهروند و همشهری شد
به گزارش تور ترکیه ارزان، تهران (پانا) - در جلسه امروز شورا، اعضای حاضر یک ناظر و دو کارشناس خبره را برای برنامه عملیاتی اقدامات و زمانبندی اجرایی جهت عرضه سهام شرکت های خدماتی کالای شهروند و همشهری در بازار سرمایه انتخاب کردند. بر این اساس، محمود میرلوحی به عنوان ناظر و سعید اسلامی بیدگلی و فخریه کاشان به عنوان کارشناسان خبره انتخاب شدند.
دویست و پنجاه و سومین جلسه شورای اسلامی شهر تهران امروز به صورت حضور و مجازی در محل شورا برگزار گشت. دومین دستور امروز درباره انتخاب یک نفر از اعضای شورا به عنوان ناظر و دو نفر صاحبنظر و خبره در اجرای بندهای (ه) و (د) ذیل ماده 3 مصوبه برنامه عملیاتی اقدامات و زمانبندی اجرایی جهت عرضه سهام شرکته ای خدماتی کالای شهروند و همشهری در بازار سرمایه بود.
سید حسن رسولی خزانه دار شورا در این رابطه اظهار داشت: دوستان مصوبه خوبی در آبان ماه داشتند. در ماده سوم این مصوبه شورا برای هیات واگذاری تعیین تکلیف کرده است که در ترکیب هیات واگذاری یک نفر از اعضای شورای اسلامی شهر تهران به پیشنهاد کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه به عنوان عضو ناظر باید حضور داشته باشد.
او اضافه کرد: دو نفر نیز صاحبنظر خبره به پیشنهاد کمیسیون برنامه و بوجه و تصویب شورای اسلامی شهر تهران باید در هیات نظارت وجود داشته باشد.
رسولی گفت: با هماهنگی که با دکتر حناچی اجرا شده است، اگر دوستان امروز موافق باشند و به پیشنهاد ما رای بدهند، عملا ظرف کمتر از یک ماه امکان عملیاتی شدن مصوبه 14/8 فراهم می شود و به طور تعیین با توجه به تقسیم کار اجرا شده، این تصمیم عملیاتی خواهد شد.
او اضافه کرد: مهندس میرلوحی مباحث اقتصادی را در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه به نمایندگی از شورای شهر پیگیری خواهد کرد. یعنی تمام مباحث اقتصادی مرتبط با مدیریت شهری در این کمیته به عهده مهندس میرلوحی است و به عنوان ناظر در هیات واگذاری خواهد بود.
رسولی اظهار داشت: دو نفر کارشناس خبره هم یکی آقای فخریه کاشان معرفی شده است. او سال ها معاون مرحوم نوربخش به عنوان رئیس وقت بانک مرکزی جمهور
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opera. The opera, which explores the themes of aging and the fleeting nature of love, showcases Strauss’s fascination with the female voice. Three of the four main characters, including one male character, are sung by sopranos and mezzo-sopranos.
The opera begins in the Marchallin’s bedroom after her and Octavian have spent the night together while the Marchallin’s husband is away. We are soon introduced to Baron Ochs, who shows up unannounced, forcing Octavian to hide himself.
Although the Marchallin’s marriage was not based on love, it was based on social status and economic issues; affairs were very common in that time.
When it is revealed that Ochs has become engaged to the young and beautiful Sophie, the Marschallin convinces Ochs to use Octavian as his Rosenkavalier, knowing full well that Octavian will fall in love with Sophie. She tells Octavian that he will one day leave her for a younger woman.
She is right – the pair fall in love at first sight. Alone, the Marschallin contemplates the passage of time and the inconsistency of men.
The Morning After...
At the beginning of the opera, the stage opens up to the Marschallin’s bedroom. We meet Octavian and the Marschallin in the wee hours of the morning after what we can only assume has been a romantic and lust-filled evening. Octavian begins his first aria, singing “how you were, how you are…”
The aria ends with the contemplation of the philosophical nature of the self. Having just experienced such intimacy for what may have been the first time, Octavian wonders where his “self” ends and the Marschallin begins. The Marschallin, who is a much older, more experienced woman, smiles at his youthful philosophizing. When Octavian asks her who he is, she replies: “you are my boy, you are my sweetheart”.
Their intimacy is interrupted by the approaching daylight. Octavian grows irritable; the Marschallin laughs at him. When she realizes that her servants are approaching, she urges Octavian to hide under her bed.
Octavian eventually emerges and the two enjoy breakfast together. Suddenly, they are interrupted by men’s voices outside the Marschallin’s door. Could it be her husband?
Text: Rachel McIntoshThe amazing inner workings of the human body are beautifully portrayed in this double-sided educational floor puzzle. One side of this 100-piece cardboard puzzle features the skeletal structure, and one other side shows inner organs together with circulatory system. Four feet very long when put together, the 100 extra-thick pieces showcase an easy-clean surface to keep them lookin like latest. Children will be intrigued by this challenging, kid-sized floor problem. Gender: unisex.
Suggested Age: 8 Years and Up
Material: Cardboard, paper
Features: detachable puzzle pieces
Assembled Dimensions: 50.0 inches (L) x 18.0 ins (W)
Educational Focus: Large engine abilities, forms and colors, science
Item Number (DPCI): 087-09-1197王順民
中國文化大學社會福利系教授
中華民國晴天社會福利協會理事長
報載立法院的社福及衛環委員會初審通過安寧緩和醫療條例，藉以讓陷於昏迷的末期病人，得以經由配偶、子女或父母等家屬其中一人，出具放棄心肺復甦術的同意書以及在醫師確診下，便可撤除維生器材或拔管，顯然，對於相關條文的修法工程，還是有它進一步廓清的必要。
表：安寧緩和醫療條例部分條文內容
|第一條 為尊重不可治癒末期病人之醫療意願及保障其權益，特制定本條例。
第三條
本條例專用名詞定義如下：
一、安寧緩和醫療：指為減輕或免除末期病人之痛苦，施予緩解性、支持性之醫療照護，或不施行心肺復甦術。
二、末期病人：指罹患嚴重傷病，經醫師診斷認為不可治癒，且有醫學上之證據，近期內病程進行至死亡已不可避免者。
三、心肺復甦術：指對臨終、瀕死或無生命徵象之病人，施予氣管內插管、體外心臟按壓、急救藥物注射、心臟電擊、心臟人工調頻、人工呼吸或其他救治行為。
四、意願人：指立意願書選擇安寧緩和醫療全部或一部之人。
第五條
二十歲以上具有完全行為能力之人，得預立意願書。
前項意願書，意願人得預立醫療委任代理人，並以書面載明委任意旨，於其無法表達意願時，由代理人代為簽署。
第七條
不施行心肺復甦術，應符合下列規定：
一、應由二位醫師診斷確為末期病人。
二、應有意願人簽署之意願書。但未成年人簽署意願書時，應得其法定代理人之同意。
前項第一款之醫師，應具有相關專科醫師資格。
末期病人意識昏迷或無法清楚表達意願時，第一項第二款之意願書，由其最近親屬出具同意書代替之。但不得與末期病人於意識昏迷或無法清楚表達意願前明示之意思表示相反。
前項最近親屬之範圍如下：
一、配偶。
二、成人子女、孫子女。
三、父母。
四、兄弟姐妹。
五、祖父母。
六、曾祖父母或三親等旁系血親。
七、一親等直系姻親。
三項最近親屬出具同意書，得以一人行之；其最近親屬意思表示不一致時，依前項各款先後定其順序。後順序者已出具同意書時，先順序者如 有不同之意思表示，應於不施行心肺復甦術前以書面為之。
末期病人符合第一項、第二項規定不施行心肺復甦術之情形時，原施予之心肺復甦術，得予終止或撤除。
最近親屬未及於醫師施行心肺復甦術前，依第三項至第五項規定出具同意書時，原施予之心肺復甦術，得經醫療委任代理人或第四項第一款至第三款之親屬一致共同簽署終止或撤除心肺復甦術同意書，並經該醫療機構之醫學倫理委員會審查通過後，予以終止或撤除心肺復甦術。
資料來源：立法院網站。（檢索日期2012.12.12）
誠然，現行安寧緩和條例所規定的：陷入昏迷的末期病人，若未事前簽署放棄心肺復甦術，其拔管條件是「所有最近親屬一致共同同意，並經醫療機構的醫學倫理委 員會通過」，才能拔管，如此一來，多少會因為病患家屬的意見相左，而造成臨床實務上的執行困境，對此，相與關聯的修法方向朝著只要是由配偶、子女、父母等 家屬其中一人，出具放棄心肺復甦術同意書，即有其結構性解套的可能，只是，從目前需要一大群親屬同意的『集體共識』，改為只要是一人同意即可的『獨排眾 議』，即使是搭配至少兩名醫師的會診確立並且再請家屬召開家庭會議溝通，但是，此一複雜問題簡單化的切割處理，還是隱藏頗多值得商榷的地方。
基本上，在標舉任何一個人都無法剝奪他人性命的前提底下，保障所謂病患權益的衡平原則為何？僅就不可治癒末期病人的無效醫療一事，究竟有無年齡層、經濟狀 況、社會成本的分殊考量，而即使是突顯生命尊嚴與醫療人權的普世價值，但是，苟延殘喘對照於極樂世界，就不單單只是一大群親屬或是一人同意與否的形式要 件，而是要去嚴肅思考從慢死、快死、好死到折磨致死的連續性關係，是否也要糾結生理、心理、社會、司法；病患個體，家屬集體到利害相關人士之整體的綜融評 估，就此而言，相應一大群親屬同意以取得『集體共識』以之於單獨一個人便可突破門檻關卡『獨排眾議』的困難度，兩者之高下立判的結果，雖然是獲得了某種程 度的運作解套，但是，從醫療的專業診斷轉換到親情的身份評斷，對於不可治癒末期病人的較佳利益，要如何被有效保障甚或只是淪為某種的情緒對決！？
總之，啟動安寧緩和醫療條例的修法工程，斷然不在於使其末期病患得以儘快早死，而是在牽動生死的一線之間，究竟是傳達出那些從生命尊嚴、醫療成本到全人關懷的命題反思？Marocco: fatti interessanti sul paese
Di solito, la nostra conoscenza del Marocco è limitata a fatti asciutti che sono rimasti profondi nella mente dai tempi della scuola. Fondamentalmente, questo paese è associato al deserto, alle oasi rare e ai cammelli. Tuttavia, è pieno di un’ampia varietà di tradizioni e di molte informazioni interessanti. Ti offriamo 20 fatti interessanti sul Marocco, che ti aiuteranno a capire un po’ meglio le tradizioni e la cultura degli abitanti di questo paese.
- Il nome arabo del Marocco è al-Maghrib, che significa «Far West» e indica la posizione del Marocco come il paese più occidentale dell’Africa.
- Il Marocco è a soli 13 chilometri dall’Europa via Gibilterra.
- La bandiera rossa del Marocco con un pentagramma verde noto come Sigillo di Salomone al centro della bandiera. Il rosso e il verde sono i colori tradizionali delle bandiere arabe e il pentagramma rappresenta i cinque pilastri dell’Islam e indica la connessione tra Dio e il popolo.
- Eid al-Adha (The Great Festival) è la più grande festa in Marocco e in altri paesi del mondo musulmano. Si celebra il 10° giorno de
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治，战争，公民不服从，革命，和平主义。
他们甚至争论是非
但几乎没有人会为争论真相而烦恼。
今天在某些方面提到真理，你会听到拿撒勒的耶稣从庞蒂乌斯彼拉多那里听到的问题：什么是真理？
我认为人们避免讨论真理的原因是因为它引发了其他深刻的，也许是令人不安的问题。
是否有这样的问题真相的事情？除了上帝之外，还有真理这样的事吗？或者，当彼拉多想知道他何时盯着真理时，真相是否都是相对的？
如果真相是相对的，那么道德也不是相对的吗？没有上帝，可以有绝对的道德或绝对真理吗？没有对错的作者会有对错吗？
深层次的问题。
这些问题在约瑟夫·卡迪纳尔的一本书中面临的问题拉辛格在成为教皇本笃十六世之前。它被称为真理和宽容：基督教信仰和世界宗教。
显然我并不知道这一点，直到我读到这本书时，正在进行一种知识哲学运动，表明它有时间摆脱世界上的犹太-基督教伦理，因为它将罪的概念引入了世界。
麻烦开始了，埃及学家扬·阿斯曼（也许是一个合适的名字？）解释，当摩西出现时认为只有一个真正的信仰。阿斯曼说，在此事件发生之前，虚假神灵的想法在世界上是未知的。
没有人对外国神的现实或外国崇拜方式的合法性提出异议，阿斯曼解释说。宗教不真实的概念与古代多神教信仰完全不同。
解决方案，阿斯曼认为，出埃及记必须被逆转。或者，正如未来的教皇所解释的那样，我们必须回到埃及。
我们必须废除神灵领域中真实与不真实的区别。
毫无疑问，阿斯曼以他自己的方式在这次运动中占据了自己的位置以回到出埃及记之后，仅仅是因为他看到了马赛克的区别，这就是出埃及记对他的影响，作为拉辛格解释说，邪恶，歪曲宗教，不容忍世界。
在我看来，这个插图说明了很多关于现代世俗思想的内容。
世俗主义者认为我们在埃及比在基于犹太教和基督教伦理的文明中更好。
注意世俗主义者如何看待原始世界，古代世界，前犹太人和前基督教世界灵丹妙药。我们被告知，异教社会生活在和平与和谐中。自相残杀和人类牺牲的广泛证据被忽略了。埃及的奴隶制被忽略了。
如果我们能够摆脱那些令人讨厌的唯一真神，罪和救赎的概念。一切都会好得多。在我看来，无论是国内政治分歧还是国际危机，我认为这是当今许多冲突的基本分界点。/p>
你相信真相吗？
(责任编辑：赛车PK10历史开奖)
本文地址：http://www.yzszxzm.com/shentihuli/zuyufen/201908/1251.html
上一篇：用于标题混乱游览 下一篇：没有了ملخها به دو دسته پولر و پوشر تقسیم میشوند . همیشه ملخي که در دستتان میگیرید باید بدانید که به چه جهتی می چرخد . برای اینکه تشخیص بدهید جهت چرخش به چه صورت است ابتدا آن را آزادانه در دستتان بگیرید و هم سطح با زمین بچرخانید اگر جهت باد ناشي از آن به سمت پایین بود یعنی اینکه جهت چرخشش درست است در غیر اینصورت جهت چرخشش برعکس است .
معنای ریشه دو کلمه به صورت زیر است:
Pull: کشیدن Puller: مکنده
Push: فشار دادن Pusher: دمنده
ملخ پوشر
ملخهاي پوشر باد را در جهت ساعتگرد به سمت پایین می راند و نیروی عکس العمل باد ربات را به سمت بالا می راند.
ملخ پولر
ملخهاي پولر باد را در جهت پاد ساعتگرد به سمت پایین می راند و نیروی عکس العمل باد ربات را به سمت بالا می راند.虽然伊藤计划的三部曲中《虐杀器官》迟迟还未上映，不过看完《和谐》之后似乎已经可以盖棺《和谐》与《虐杀器官》高出5个《尸者帝国》来。好吧，作为原作党只是想要表达一下觉得《尸者帝国》的剧场版改编的有多烂。同样作为原作党，在看《和谐》剧场版的过程中，领悟到了不少在读小说时没能领悟到的伊藤计划的精神。
之前也写过一篇《和谐》小说的读后感，当时对《和谐》的理解仅停留在类似《美丽新世界》这样的乌托邦作品，看了剧场版之后通过对御冷台词的追忆，发现这部作品在百合与乌托邦的外衣下承载了伊藤计划的许多思想与精神，包括自杀、话语的力量、生命主义这些伊藤计划喜欢的话题，这些深奥的话题让我们还是先留到文章的末尾来说吧。
《和谐》的剧场版改编可以说非常讨巧，打散了原作的叙事结构把原作中御冷、图安、吉安童年部分的第一章作为回忆穿插在整个故事中作为伏线，变成了表里两位女主角的形式。表线上作为螺旋监视官的图安从战区的交易开始，开始叙述这个城市里的人类都被watchme监视着身体状况如果《1984》里老大哥一样的世界。图安因为在童年受到御冷的影响不想长大，而成为螺旋检察官选择在战乱的地区进行逃避。按图安的上司讲，图安这是把战场当作吸烟区，在这个每个人的身体状态都被watchme监视的时代下，烟酒属于只有战乱地带才有的非法交易品，而要享受烟酒还得通过特殊手段骗过watchme。顺带一提，图安70多岁的上司年轻的好像30岁，这也是watchme掌管下现代人类的状态。
在里线中，图安对御冷的回忆作为一条伏线贯穿始终。每当到了剧情的转折点，都会勾起一段对于御冷的回忆。在小说中这些剧情都是连贯正序放在第一章，而剧场版作为回忆插叙的表现手法却有另一种韵味，对于非原作党来说愈发会去思考御冷到底是一个什么样的人，以及御冷的思想。
“这个乳房、这个臀部、这个子宫，都是我自己的东西。”
在回忆中出现的这段之前小风也摘抄过的经典台词中可以看出御冷对于watchme的厌恶，在这个长大成人就意味着身体里要装入watchme的时代，御冷选择了无论是哲学还是存在学中人类最经典的逃避方式——自杀。
回到图安这边，图安因为把战场当作吸烟室被关禁闭遣返回国，在这里动画中并没有直接用语音来表达这个社会的乌托邦形态，而是通过主观视点的画面中出现的人类的精神状况，以及粉色干净到另人恶心的城市配色，等观众发现时这样一个如同《Psycho-Pass》一样的乌托邦世界已经呈现在我们的意识之中。
图安回国后与吉安的会面是前半段剧情的高潮，当年三人组留下的两人一个自杀没死成一个干脆连自杀这件事本身都逃避了。然而在图安眼前，受watchme被侵入的干扰吉安自杀了，在开始调查的过程中图安发现了幕后黑手就是自己童年的好友御冷。
至此剧情过半两条线也开始汇合，有意思的一个细节是图安开始调查后才发现自己并不了解吉安与御冷，或许在这个可以从监视画面中调出眼前人资料的时代，我们对他人的了解也仅仅止于冰冷的数据了吧。
故事的后半段提到了很多有趣的哲学的话题，在回忆中通过御冷之口来表达伊藤计划的世界观，喜欢这部分的人非常喜欢，当然也有不少人看了直接昏昏欲睡。小风觉得自己看懂的一些观点罗列一下吧，仅供参考欢迎讨论：
在《和谐》里也同《虐杀器官》中一样提到了“书本、话语里有夺取人性命的力量”，只是在《和谐》中借真女主御冷讲述推荐别人《少年维特的烦恼》导致别人自杀的故事，传达在这个乌托邦的世界中书籍传达给人的力量。这段关于御冷的回忆提到了话语的力量以及自杀的话题，其中话语的力量是《虐杀器官》的主要观点之一，有兴趣的可以
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我的评论）。”最后那个“criticism”他学了好几次才念准，也许这句话也代表了他目前的状态吧。
丁彦雨航曾经成为过全国最好的球员，希望他可以卷土重来，圆梦NBA。Mississippi Minimum Wage
Posted on August 13, 2009 byJolie
Although Mississippi has no minimum wage, most employees in the state are entitled to $7.25 per hour under federal law. The federal minimum wage was increased on July 24, 2009 from $6.55 per hour to $7.25 per hour.
The FLSA or Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 is the relevant federal minimum wage law and covers employers with annual revenue of at least $500,000, and those companies engaged in interstate commerce. This law also covers individual employees engaged in interstate commerce.
Below are some examples of what constitutes interstate commerce:
Using the Internet, a website or email
Accepting out-of-state phone calls
Accepting out-of-state checks
Accepting credit card or debit card payments
Buying from out-of-state vendors
Receiving goods from out-of-state vendors
With more Mississippi companies utilizing Internet technology, there are few who don’t engage in interstate commerce, including employers in Mississippi.
Therefore, the majority of the businesses in Mississippi were affected by the July 24, 2009 increase in the federal minimum wage.
In some states, it is possible for an employee to be entitled to both the state minimum wage and the federal minimum wage. The law states that whenever a worker falls into this category, he or she is entitled to whichever minimum wage provides the greater benefit. That does not apply in Mississippi, of course, since there is no Mississippi minimum wage.
The increase in the federal minimum wage on July 24, 2009, was the third and last increase set forth in the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007. This act set up three increases of 70 cents each, to be administered over three years. The first increases occurred on July 24, 2007, the second on July 24, 2008 and the third on July 24, 2009.
Prior to these increases the federal minimum had not changed for over ten years. The federal minimum of $5.15 per hour in 2006 had less purchasing power than the $1.60 minimum wage of the 1960s.
Bookmark the permalinkWhen some Boy Scouts started turning in their Eagle badges in response to the group’s policy of discrimination based on sexual orientation (which they’ve since reversed in favor of a more inclusive one), the former members took a good look at what scouting had meant to them. And in 2006, they formed an independent scouting association, one that teaches scouting as it was practiced prior to the 1960s and follows the original guidelines laid down by scouting’s founder, Robert Baden-Powell. The BPSA
(Baden-Powell Service Association), like all scouting groups, is about developing character, improving resourcefulness, and learning responsibility for the community. Run entirely by volunteers, scouts don’t engage in marketing, and they welcome everyone, regardless of any differentiating factors. Perhaps the most unique element, groups at all levels are co-ed (both scouts and leaders), which offers real-world practice in teamwork, and also allows girls the opportunity to learn skills that they might not otherwise have access to. An independent, traditional scouting program, they simply see themselves as the brothers and sisters of The Boy and Girl Scouts of America.
BPSA’s local chapter, the 91st Sojourners
, based in Kingston, boasts almost 50 scouts, ages 5 to adult. That’s impressive considering Brooklyn’s chapter has about 70. Teaching kids useful skills like those learned in scouting is about practicing elements of a democratic society in a way that’s fun and engaging. Going off into the woods presents an unfamiliar situation, so kids are learning about discipline, confidence, responsibility, and how to make decisions for the good of a group. “In the woods you practice those skills that have a direct relationship to what makes a community a better place,” says General Scoutmaster Andy Bicking.
With a focus on teaching kids how to engage with the community, the 91st Sojourners are teaming up with Shawangunk-Catskill Area Grotto
(S.C.A.G.) and the Town of Esopus Library
to offer a public presentation on caving in the Hudson Valley on Wednesday, September 16th. Downstairs, the room will be set with stations where anyone can come and learn how to use one of the oldest forms of technology: knot tying, an important tool in both BPSA scouting and caving. Then Cara Gentry, president of S.C.A.G., will talk about the science of caves and how people can become involved in safely exploring them. Information on both groups will be available to those interested in learning more.
Getting to Know Caves, a public presentation by the BPSA and S.C.A.G. at the Town of Esopus Library, 128 Canal Street in Port Ewen: Wednesday, September 16th; 6:15-8p; free and open to the public; best for ages 8+.engellilere insanlara karşı davranışlarımız nasıl olmalıdır Doğuştan olan veya sonradan meydana gelen bir nedenle, normal vücut fonksiyonlarından birini veya birkaçını kullanmayan kimseye engelli denir. Engelli olan kimse, bireysel ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada, normal bir insana göre daha çok güçlük çeker. Bu nedenle, onlar için özel kanunlar çıkarılmış, korunmaya çalışılmıştır. Engellilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak iyilik sayılmakla birlikte, asıl iyilik onların sosyal hayatta kendi başlarına ayakta durabilecek şekilde çeşitli düzenlemeler yapmaktır. Böylece onlar sürekli başkasına yük olma sıkıntısından kurtulmuş olurlar. Peygamberimiz döneminde de engelli kimseler bulunmaktaydı. Onlardan bazıları tarihe geçecek kadar büyük işler yapmayı başarmışlardır.ایران از نظر سطح کیفیت خون و فرآورده هایخونی در ردیف ۵ کشور برتر جهان است.
به گزارش سایت جامع علوم پزشکی ایران (ای آر مد) دکتر حاجی بیگی، مدیر کل روابط عمومی سازمان انتقال خون ایران در گفتگو با باشگاه خبرنگاران گفت: در حال حاضر ایران تمامی استانداردهای جهانی در فرآورده های خونی را داراست و بدین وسیله می توان گفت از نظر سطح کیفی خون و فرآورده ای خونی در ردیف ۵ کشور برتر دنیا قرار دارد.
وی افزود: ایران، اندونزی، ژاپن، کره جنوبی و مالزی از جمله ۵ کشور برتر جهان از نظر سطح کیفی خون و فرآورده های خونی می باشد.
حاجی بیگی با اشاره به روز جهانی هپاتیت ویروسی تصریح کرد: در ایران شیوع هپاتیت B در میان اهدا کنندگان کاهش زیادی داشته است و همچنین این رقم در حد هپاتیت C به ۵۲% در سال ۹۱ رسیده است.
حاجی بیگی گفت: آمارها نشان می دهد که در دنیا از هر ۶۰۰ هزار انتقال خون یک مورد بیمار مبتلا به ایدز و از هر ۱۰۰۰ نفر یک نفر مبتلا به هپاتیت C و از هر ۶۰ هزار نفر یک نفر مبتلا به هپاتیت B است.
و در حال حاضر در ایران هپاتیت B در سال ۹۱ به ۱۶ مورد از هر ۱۰ هزار نفر اهدا کننده رسیده است و در مورد هپاتیت C این آمار به هر ۱۰ هزار نفر به ۵ مورد رسیده است.- Tasso medio di eiaculazione
- 20 percento in meno di cancro alla prostata
- Risciacquare la prostata
- Cancro alla prostata - comune ma raramente fatale
La prevenzione del cancro può anche essere divertente: chiunque abbia regolarmente l'eiaculazione riduce il rischio di cancro alla prostata. Più spesso, meglio è, ora conferma uno studio americano.
La prostata fornisce alcuni ingredienti chiave per l'eiaculazione: per esempio, produce una secrezione che mantiene il movimento degli spermatozoi e la protegge dall'ambiente acido della vagina. Per qualche tempo, è stato dimostrato che l'eiaculazione regolare promuove la salute della prostata. La prova migliore fino ad oggi è fornita da uno studio di Jennifer Rider e dei suoi colleghi dell'Università di Harvard.
Tasso medio di eiaculazione
Gli scienziati hanno utilizzato una grande quantità di dati per giustificare la loro tesi. In totale, i dati di oltre 31.000 uomini sono confluiti nelle loro indagini. La loro salute è stata monitorata per un periodo di 18 anni. Durante questo periodo, 3.839 dei soggetti si ammalarono di cancro alla prostata, 384 ne morirono.
Inoltre, gli uomini hanno fornito informazioni quanto spesso essi giunsero al culmine del mese, vale a dire tra i 20 ei 29 e da 40 a 49 anni. Da questo gli scienziati hanno calcolato un tasso di eiaculazione medio per tutta la vita per i singoli uomini.
Il cancro più comune negli uomini. Riconosciuti nel tempo, le possibilità di recupero aumentano enormemente.
20 percento in meno di cancro alla prostata
È interessante notare, è stato quando i ricercatori sono stati la valutazione dei dati, in quanto il collegamento potrebbe essere statisticamente quindi produrre di sviluppare il cancro alla prostata tra l'Ejakulationsrate e rischio. Fondamentalmente, più spesso un uomo ha avuto un orgasmo con eiaculazione, meglio è stato protetto dal cancro alla prostata. In termini concreti che chiunque provato 21 volte o più al mese ridotto la sua prostata a contrarsi la sua probabilità di un quinto - almeno rispetto agli uomini che eiaculano solo quattro a sette volte al mese.
"Ma non dovremmo attenerci a numeri specifici, ma piuttosto tenere a mente la relazione dose-effetto", ha detto Rider al portale sanitario statunitense Medscape. Perché un tasso medio di 21 orgasmi al mese ha raggiunto solo l'8% dei soggetti. La maggior parte degli uomini riportava da otto a dodici eiaculazioni al mese, di età compresa tra 40 e 49 anni, e mostrava ancora una riduzione del 10% del rischio di cancro alla prostata.
Risciacquare la prostata
Che cosa si basa sull'effetto benefico della prostata, non lo sai esattamente. È possibile che gli ormoni che si riversano attraverso il corpo durante l'orgasmo abbiano un effetto protettivo. Non è da escludere che semplicemente è un bene per la prostata di essere "lavata" più spesso e quindi prevenire potenziali sostanze cancerogene dalla ghiandola potrebbe essere promosso.
Tuttavia, c'è una piccola presa, perché il cancro alla prostata non è la stessa del cancro alla prostata. L'eiaculazione è stata particolarmente utile nella protezione contro i tumori a crescita più lenta. Nei tumori a crescita rapida, particolarmente maligni, non ha mostrato alcun effetto preventivo.
Immagine 1 di 11
Prevenire il cancro alla prostata
È grande come una castagna, rende gli uomini durante il sesso una sensazione confortevole e fornisce il loro sperma con sostanze nutritive - la prostata. Che cosa
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giungerò con audacia che non è permesso a nessuno di non essere teologo. Ciò che è più conforme alla natura, penetra più facilmente nei cuori. Ma, che cos’è la filosofia di Cristo, questa filosofia che egli (il Cristo) qualifica come (rinascita), se non il ritorno ad una natura ben stabilita? E se nessuno ha trasmesso queste verità più pienamente di Cristo, tuttavia nelle opere dei gentili si può salvare più di una cosa in accordo con questa dottrina. Si è avuta mai una così bassa teoria filosofica che osa insegnare che il denaro rende l'uomo felice …»
Con Valla, di cui ha letto l'Elegantiae (latinae linguae), ed il suo amico Juan Luis Vivès, pensa che sia più che urgente riforgiare una lingua, in particolare il latino, ed una pedagogia che rifletta, con la sua bellezza, la sua musicalità, e la sua compassione, tutta la nobiltà di questo contenuto.
Lorenzo Valla
Leibniz afferma senza esitazione che i due più grandi spiriti del Medio Evo sono Niccolò di Cusa e Lorenzo Valla. Il giovane Erasmo riconosce in quest'ultimo il rappresentante di quella Italia ideale che ammira.
Rampollo di una famiglia romana agiata, Valla si avvale dell’insegnamento di uomini illustri come l’ellenista Giovanni Aurispa (1369-1459), segretario papale di Eugenio IV e di Martino V, ed in particolare di Leonardo Bruni (1370-1444), allievo di Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406). Come Petrarca, questa corrente vedeva l'alleanza tra filosofi sofisti (e particolarmente Aristotele) e teologi scolastici come la base di un ordine feudale anti-cristiano ed oscurantista. All'università di Padova, Valla si rivolta contro il pensiero dominante che è l’ averroismo.
Averroè
Averroè (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) è spesso visto a torto, e soprattutto da quelli che si vantano di Lumi, come un annunciatore dello spirito moderno (poiché ha scritto una volta sul vino ed il sesso …). La realtà è molto diversa poiché, a partire dalle traduzioni arabe di Aristotele, Averroè aveva incubato una filosofia ideale per conservare il mondo feudale.
Secondo lui, occorreva accettare il carattere doppio della verità. Da un lato, grazie a simboli e segni, la religione permetteva di comunicare una verità alla folla immensa degli illetterati. D'altra parte, una piccola élite poteva accedere alla verità, che, era molto filosofica. Ciò che è vero in teologia può risultare falso in filosofia, ma in ultima analisi, è l'intelletto che decide, ed esso non necessita di trascendenza. Averroè scrisse anche un trattato sull'armonia tra la filosofia e le religioni su questa base distorta. Ma ovviamente, insegnare la filosofia a tutti sarebbe nocivo poiché solo la religione permette alla folla di accedere ad una conoscenza (simbolica) della verità … Oggi, lo si accuserebbe a ragione di essere un seguace del regno delle menzogne di Leo Strauss.
L’ averroismo era l'ideologia scelta dall'oligarchia veneziana per dominare il mondo ed è essa che in maniera massiccia promuoverà l' aristotelismo dei tempi moderni.
Petrarca
Ben prima di Valla, Petrarca (Francesco Petrarca, 1304-1374), in occasione del suo soggiorno a Venezia, aveva denunciato gli attacchi intellettuali di quattro oligarchi averroisti (fra cui i tre veneziani Dandolo , Contarini e Talento) decisi a reclutarlo alla loro cricca e «che secondo l'abitudine dei filosofi moderni, pensano di non aver fatto nulla, se non si rivoltano contro il Cristo e la sua dottrina sovrannaturale».
Il suo libro “Della mia ignoranza e di quella degli altri” Il De sui ipsius et multorum ignorantia si costruisce attorno a questa polemica:
«Se non temessero i supplizi degli uomini molto più di quelli di Dio, oserebbero, dice Petrarca, non soltanto attaccare la creazione del mondo secondo Timeo, ma la genesi di Mosè, la fede cattolica ed il dogma sacro del Cristo. Quando questo timore non li possiede più, e possono parlare senza paura, combattono direttamente la verità; nei loro conciliaboli, irridono Cristo ed adorano Aristotele, che non capiscono. Quando disputano in pubblico, attestano che parlano astrazion fatta dalla fede, cioè cercando la verità respingendo la verità, e la luce girando le spalle al sole. Ma, in segreto, non è bestemmia, sofisma, scherzo, sarcasmo cui non indulgano, con grandi applausi dei loro auditori. E come ci trattano da gente illetterata, quando chiamano idiota il Cristo nostro maestro? Per parte loro, vanno gonfi dei loro sofismi, soddisfatti di se stessi facendosi forti di saper disputare su qualsiasi cosa senza nulla aver capito» (Ma vedi il brano, più ampio, ed esattamente tirato dal latino qui. Ndr).
La pubblicazione di questo libro costringerà Petrarca a lasciare Venezia.
Contro l'ascetismo che soffoca, che sterilizza ogni speranza, e riduce la creatività umana a nulla, Valla mobiliterà Epicuro nel suo scritto De Vere Bono (sul vero bene). Si tratta di un dialogo dove uno stoico (Bruni) afferma che la ragione sola è fonte di virtù. Il secondo oratore (Beccadelli) è un epicureo che afferma che la vera felicità non proviene dalla virtù, ma dal piacere.
Epicuro
Epicuro (IV Secolo a.C) precisa che «quando dunque diciamo che il piacere è il nostro scopo ultimo, non intendiamo con ciò i piaceri della deboscia né quelli relativi al piacere materiale, come affermato da chi ignora la nostra dottrina, o che è in disaccordo con essa, o che la interpreta in un cattivo senso. Il piacere che abbiamo in mente è caratterizzato dall'assenza di sofferenze corporali e dai disordini del cuore».
«Non sono le bevute e le orge continue, il piacere dei giovani ragazzi e delle donne, il pesce ed altri cibi che offre una tavola lussuriosa, che generano una vita felice, ma la ragione vigilante, che ricerca minuziosamente le ragioni di ciò che occorre scegliere edi ciò che occorre evitare e che respinge le opinioni vane, per le quali il più grande disordine si impossessa dei cuori».
“Di tutto ciò la saggezza è il principio e il più grande dei beni. È per questo che essa è anche più preziosadella filosofia, poiché è la fonte di tutte le altre virtù, poiché ci insegna che non si può essere felice senza essere saggi , onesti e giusti, né essere saggi , onesti e giustio senza essere felice. Le virtù, infatti, fanno soltanto uno con la vita felice, e questa è inseparabile da esse.»
Per l'epicureo, (dice Valla) gli atti eroici che citano gli stoici (suicidio di Lucrezio , ecc.) non hanno la loro origine nel desiderio di essere virtuosi, ma derivano dalla ricerca di un piacere che supera completamente i piaceri del corpo. Così, nel dialogo di Valla, l'ultimo oratore (il collezionista di manoscritti per Cosimo de Medici , Niccoli) difende la visione cristiana che oltrepassa di gran lunga gli epicurei ed accusa i suoi predecessori di essere stato incapaci di riconoscere che la vera felicità risiede nella facoltà di essere in accordo con Dio, benché sostenga la critica epicurea degli Stoici. Ad ogni modo, per un vero cristiano, dicono Valla ed Erasmo, l'idea che una filosofia qualunque possa insegnare la virtù, senza amore di Dio e degli uomini, è una frode. Non si fa il bene perché si è virtuoso, ma perché fare il bene piace a Dio, al l'umanità e a noi stessi. Erasmo sviluppa quest'idea nel suo trattato L'Epicureo.
La dichiarazione d'indipendenza americana, attraverso l'influenza di Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), che parte da Valla e da Erasmo, integra esplicitamente questa nozione nell'idea della difesa “della vita, della libertà e del perseguimento della felicità" (il bene essendo consustanziale con la felicità, nel migliore dei mondi possibili di Leibniz).
Erasmo si ritrova dunque ovviamente con Valla, quando quest'ultimo si scontra contro questa “filosofia” di Averroè e dei suoi seguaci scolastici. Occorre sapere che all'epoca di Erasmo teneva ancora campo la battaglia tra “gli antichi” (tomisti e scotisti) e “i moderni” (Ockham e Buridano) e che per ben marcare il suo rifiuto di queste scuole scolastiche, Erasmo riprenderà a sua volta il termine “di filosofia di Cristo” usato da Agricola, una filosofia che vede espressa “da santo Socrate”, come lo chiama nel colloquio Il banchetto religioso.
Polemista cristiano ma anti-aristotelico virulento, Valla è costretto ad andare di città in città per diventare infine nel 1433 il segretario di Alfonso di Aragona (1396-1458) a Napoli. Là, elabora tra l'altro un trattato Sul libero arbitrio e confuta nel 1440, su basi filologiche rigorose, l'autenticità “della donazione di Costantino” già rivelata da Nicolò Cusano nella Concordanza cattolica. Questo testo, un falso, accordava privilegi esagerati quasi imperiali al papa e garantiva il dominio totale delle grandi famiglie romane patrizie sul Sacro Collegio responsabile dell'elezione della pontefice.
Niccolò Cusano
Quando l'umanista Nicola V (Tommaso Parentucelli, 1397-1455) diventa papa nel 1447, Niccolò Cusano ed il cardinale Giovanni Bessarione (1403-1472) chiamano i pittori Beato Angelico (1400-1455) e Piero della Francesca (1415-1492) alla curia romana mentre Lorenzo Valla è incaricato di tradurre gli storici greci Erodoto e Tucidide.
Nel Repastinatio Dialecticae et Philosophiae (Estirpazione della dialettica e della filosofia) Valla afferma che vuole confutare «Aristotele e gli aristotelici, per preservare i teologi della nostra epoca dall'errore, e di riportarli verso la vera teologia».
In polemica con la logica di Aristotele, non situa l'anima nell'intelletto, né nella volontà, ma nel cuore (e Rabelais dirà il sangue). La separazione tra l'intelletto e la volontà è artificiale perché «“c'è una sola anima che comprende e si ricorda, indaga e giudica, ama ed odia». Così, «l'amore (in greco: agape ed in latino: caritas) è la sola virtù, poiché è l'amore che ci rende migliori».Valla identifica questa qualità del sublime nel combattimento, con la fortitudo , e dà l'esempio del caso degli apostoli, «che, da codardi, si trasformarono in uomini tra i più coraggiosi, dal momento in cui ricevettero lo Spirito Santo, che è l'amore del padre e del figlio».
Erasmo e More pubblicano insieme opere di Luciano di Samosata (125-192). Poco originale in filosofia, Luciano è un satirista incomparabile che diceva: «Sono un uomo che odia i fanfaroni ed i ciarlatani, che detesta le menzogne e le chiacchiere vanitose, che ha in orrore tutti i farabutti (…). Ora, di questi ce n'è molti, come voi sapete (…). Sì, amo ciò che è vero, ciò che è bello, ciò che è semplice, ossia tutto ciò che merita di esser
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. As basis for the decision the public prosecutor is going to take, police officers must be able to present historical information about the suspect of the crime. The historical information can be obtained with help from the dispatch centre. In some cases the information has its origin in electronic records.
The information systems RAR, DurTVÅ, STORM, PASS and VÄS have possibilities to deliver statistical data. These data are used as basis for decisions on a strategic level by the police board and the superior officers in command of the police force in the county. The statistical data are also used to analyse crime trends and to measure police effectiveness.
Police officers assume that information delivered from the information systems mentioned above is valid and that the information itself has a legal value. The information systems were developed to replace previous manually-handled tasks, and, therefore, it is natural for police officers not to question the authenticity of the information. No police officers in these three studies have questioned the reliability and authenticity of information originating from electronic records within information systems. The management of the information systems within the police is strictly regulated and this ensures the trustworthiness of the information. Information derived from police information systems can be used as evidence both for the public prosecutor and in court proceedings. Both RAR and DurTVÅ, which are the central systems in criminal investigations, produce information used in courts of law. No doubts are expressed from other parts of the Swedish legal system about the authenticity of the electronic records produced within police information systems.
Police officers interviewed in these three studies were all disappointed with the possibility of accessing the police information system during operational work. They meant the information could be distorted when, for example, the dispatch centre mediated information from information systems. The officers wanted to be able to gather information whenever they want or need it, instead of being dependent on help from others. The cellular telephone and wearable radio are the only technical tools a police patrol can use to communicate with the dispatch centre. This causes difficulties in information gathering. Police officers comment that this affects their willingness to ask for all information they want. If they want to search for all wanted information, they must do it themselves at the police station.
The police officers never reflected upon whether their uses of records have changed when the records have become electronic instead of paper-based. They also never reflected upon the advantages this use has brought to police practice, compared to the use of traditional records. The police officers also noted how natural the use of the information systems has become in police work. Even if there were complaints about the systems, no police officer wanted the old paper-based environment back. Newly qualified police officers do not even know any other work environment.
In this section a discussion of the results is presented based upon the categories presented above, categories that are the result of the analysis of the empirical data.
The previously presented results give some examples of how police officers use electronic records in their operational work. Every information system able to manage records is seen by police officers as a support tool for police work, not as an electronic record management system. The electronic record has an active presence in ordinary police work, and the use of electronic records is natural for the officers in these three studies. The use of electronic records can be seen as embedded in police practice where police officers are not aware of the implication of electronic records.
Roughly speaking the use of electronic records within police practice can be visualized in two dimensions:
Police officers use electronic records mainly as information sources to be able to make decisions. The empirical data have given some examples of this use. 'Situated action' refers to situations where police officers are on a specific assignment, irrespective of how it was assigned. In these situations information could be vital for making correct decisions and judgments. The officers use information from electronic records as one of their information sources. The widespread use of electronic records could have its basis in the authenticity of records. But in situated action the police officer has limited time and, therefore, information from other sources could also be used. Information from electronic records has increased the quality of the used information. Information derived from records in general should, by its nature, be authentic and have evidential value (Thomassen, 2001). If an information system is developed and accepted to be used in police work, it is, by implication, also reliable. Reliability is guaranteed by the rigorous and regulated system development process of police information systems. The quality criterion, accountability, has also been visible for more officers in electronic records compared to paper-based records, because of the ease of access to electronic records.
In planned action the police officers have more time to gather authentic and trustworthy information. In these situations almost every police information system is used. The planned action needs to be well founded and in these situations electronic records play a vital role. In reactive police work police officers may need to choose among a few different tasks, but of equal importance. It is necessary to have the possibility to gather as much information as possible from reliable sources and electronic records are those kinds of sources. When using electronic records as information sources police officers do not need to estimate the quality of the information, as they need to do when using other information sources.
In this paper a situation where police officers often communicate and inform each other with work-related information is presented. The police officers in this research use electronic records as one source of information. It is observable that police officers tightly connect police-related information to police-related knowledge. Researchers within the archival science community also present the connection between knowledge and records. According to Thomassen (2001) records are tightly connected to knowledge and memory and the information is meant to be re-used in the future. Thomassen describes recorded information as memory of individuals, society and organizations. The recorded information, for example, can serve as basis for decision-making, creating policy, presenting history, legal evidence, etc. In this research electronic records have not been found to replace any old ways whereby police officers become informed. Instead, electronic records have become a new possibility for fast and quick access to information that is reliable and authentic. Whether or not electronic sources have decreased the use of other information sources is beyond the scope of this research.
When the Swedish police began to develop information systems, which replaced previous manually-handled tasks, a change in police practice occurred. This paper gives examples of how police practice is today, but not how it was before the introduction of information systems. The use of information systems has made the huge amount of records handled and managed by the police:
These two quality aspects of information and electronic records have changed police practice, a change towards a more information-dependent practice. When a record is accessible and searchable, police officers can use information from electronic records as a tool for undertaking good police work. Electronic records have given the police the possibility of an information advantage.
The information systems presented in Table 1 all manage records, but none of the systems is capable of managing the record over time and transforming it to a format that enables electronic archiving. The systems are all designed to transform a manual, administrative task to a very similar information system supported task. To print out contents from information systems on regular basis disables the option of searching, quick access and decision support. Police officers not working with criminal investigations do not use the police archives. The archives are not available and accessible to every police officer, as the access is restricted. The police officers want available and accessible information sources and for this the information systems in Table 1 serve their purpose. If the police also had the possibility of managing the records in electronic archives the total amount of available information would increase and police officers would also use information from electronic archives if they were given access.
The research question this paper tried to answer was:
How are electronic records used within operational work, and how does the use of electronic records affect that work?
In police practice the possibility to access and use electronic records has opened up a new way of gathering information for police officers. This has created and developed new ways of working for police officers: they can gather more information when involved in operational work as well as when they are present physically at the police station. Information systems have brought them better options to be prepared for assignments by providing reliable and trustworthy information. Some of the quality criteria of electronic records are the provision of evidential value, authenticity and accountability. These criteria increase the value of the information retrieved from electronic records. Information from electronic records has already been validated and therefore the police officer can trust such information.
The options to get historical information about an address, person or vehicle have been a new chance for police officers to be prepared for what could be expected when they get an assignment. In Sweden violence against police officers has increased (Olsson 2004, and one way to reduce that risk of getting hurt, during an assignment, is to make judgments on reliable and authentic information.
This paper does not give any evidence that police officers did not get the information they needed previously, when electronic records did not exist, but it describes how new possibilities have occurred using electronic records. In pro-active police work, information is crucial to be able to make the right priority, and without electronic records this sort of decision-making could be difficult.
Electronic records have become a tool for success for police officers, even if they are unaware of the concept and definition of electronic records. To develop this use further, record management through information systems must be developed and designed to support access independently of the physical location of police officers and mobile data systems are one option. The police need to make visible the presence of electronic records, and make police officers aware of this presence. If not, the use of electronic records within police practice will probably not progress further. The Swedish police should also develop electronic archives further. To create solutions that enable access to archives during operational work, could open up new possibilities for more advanced information retrieval in operational police work.
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© the authors, 2005.
Last updated: 28 May, 2005The Position of Rule: A Richly Embroidered Tapestry
and a Decision of Foundation
Looking at the interplay of rule, or politics, and faith, it would appear that one must make a difficult decision of foundation, or of hierarchy. One must say in the end either that faith is a tapestry richly embroidered with the things of this world, or that worldly affairs are a tapestry sumptuously illustrated with (alternately troublesome and useful) religiosity. The tug-of-war between these two possibilities runs throughout the English Reformation creating societal havoc, finding its expression even today in the British subconscious. There are only a few positions that can be taken on this subject, and each had meaningful impacts on society as well as profound implications for one’s personal life during the English Reformation. These positions are crystallized quite clearly in the situation between Henry VIII and Sir Thomas More in A Man For All Seasons. The following rulers’ deteriorating sense of reverence also shows the visible and the invisible battling each other (most notably the contrast between weak and swayable Catholic Mary Tudor and charmingly shrewd Protestant Elizabeth I). And finally there is the inscrutable genius Oliver Cromwell who managed a rather messy balance between rule and faith – tho which is on top is difficult to tell and one could say it flip-flops a good deal in spite of his keeping everything in hand for some time. The Puritans in general, however, were much more inclined toward the first option than the second, and would even go so far as to take out much of the worldly embroidery, preferring the cloth of faith to be as plain as possible.
Sir Thomas More’s situation with Henry VIII, as portrayed in A Man For All Seasons reveals the struggle between the things of heaven and the things of earth in an astoundingly clear and honest way. More struggles even in the beginning of the film with his prominent and powerful position, having to deal with bribes and maneuver honestly in his communication and dealings between the people he is beholden to and the people he loves. It is obvious that he has a code of some sort that he operates by, and we soon find out that that code is his deep commitment to the Catholic faith and to God. Near the beginning we see him stating to the Lord Chancellor Thomas Wolsey that he wishes the country could be run by his prayers, and Wolsey (in essence) telling him he is a fool. Wolsey has been caught up in the midst of the complications of state and has seen how ‘running the country’ works for some time. He is very familiar with the intricacies worldly embroidery introduces to the simple, honest kind of faith that More speaks out of, and tells More that acting out that simple faith exactly while still in the world is the mark of a naive fool. Ironically we see an almost perfectly parallel scene next, when Sir Thomas reaches his house and the young man Richard is there, asking if he will help him to become a lawyer. More shows him a bribe that he received and gives it to him as a gift, tells him that the life of a lawyer is simply more complicated and difficult than that of an ordinary man if lived uprightly, and that therefore Richard should become a teacher. The Lord Chancellor, on the other hand, names Thomas More as his successor.
Thomas More is for a time in Henry VIII’s favor as Lord Chancellor, favor bestowed and wrested away like a flash of lightening according to worldly needs. Henry’s wife was bearing him no sons, and he soon became convinced that her miscarriages were directly due to the fact that he was being punished because she was his brother’s wife. He demanded a divorce from Catherine of Aragon on the grounds that they couldn’t have been made husband and wife by Church law anyway, and he became increasingly infatuated with the stand-offish Anne Boleyn. Sir Thomas More, now Lord Chancellor, never publicly condemned the divorce, but neither did he condone it. The film has a brilliant conversation between the Henry and More where More quietly refuses to give his blessing to the marriage, dancing nimbly around the things which would incriminate him as a traitor and yet still refusing to lie in order to please the king. Politics and worldly desires have trumped all else for Henry in this situation, such that all he can think about is his need for an heir and his passionate interest in a woman who could solve his problem. He is even willing to use religion as a shield for his actions, wanting the blessing of the honest More such that he can hide behind it from his own eyes. In the end, as even his shield condemned him, he decided to take over the rule of the Church as well. Now the king of England was the Church, and he could elaborately adorn his political threads with any kind of spiritual support he desired. This represents a complete inversion of the tapestry.
Mary Tudor, Henry VIII daughter by Catharine of Aragon, came to the throne at age thirty-seven in 1553, lonely and middle-aged. An attempt to characterize her rule might include something about ‘weakness’ and being ‘easily swayed’. Having come to the throne at such a late age without a husband, having lost her youth and beauty, she desperately desired a fulfilling relationship and an heir. Throwing caution to the winds, she married Philip of Spain, who ultimately despised her and went back home. They had no children. She was left devastated. The pursuit of love could be seen as her idol, perhaps, introducing far more instability into her life than she otherwise would have had. Philip even convinced her to go to war with France and Calais was lost (1558) as a result of the expense and the forced fighting. Daniell portrays Mary as an extremely devout Catholic, rising early in the morning for private masses, fasting half the day, and working diligently until late in the night (104-105). I wonder, however, about this. It seems that her priority was being loved, and in the absence of earthly love from Philip, imposing Catholicism on the country was her solace. Poor Mary grasped at the beautiful worldly pictures on the tapestry and was devastated when they broke loose and came out of the fabric: no longer anything but a jumble of thread. Life being devoid of the beauty she so desired, in her last years she resorted to dogmatic punishment of a world which couldn’t hold her hunger.
Elizabeth I reigned in stark contrast to Mary Tudor; through charismatic charm, wily wit, worldly wisdom, and bravery, she ordered the world about her to her liking. She played people like keys on a piano and arranged them like pieces on a chess board; it is clear that she used the strengths of her womanhood to her advantage in this way, never letting them hinder her. It is said that Elizabeth tried to put off difficult decisions and applied herself mainly to maintaining a broad stable plane of power through gaining loyalties by way of relational maneuvering. She focused on political stability rather than on religious unity (Daniell, 104), as the practicality her position as ruler meant far more to her than a clean heart — or making other people’s hearts clean.
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ران و استنتاجات آنها می دانند و برخی دیگرچنین الزامی را برای دادگاه های خود قرار نداده اند. (Van Den & Albert, 1981, 244) به خصوص که مرجعی که به دعوای اصلی رسیدگی می کند ممکن است به دلیل اینکه شناسایی آرای خارجی در صلاحیت او نیست، از قبول در خواست شناسایی خودداری کند.
به طریق اولی شناسایی در قالب دعوای اصلی نیز می تواند مطرح شود و حتی می توان در خواست رسیدگی توامان آن با دعوای دیگری را که مستقل از این است را نمود. در نظام های حقوقی که هر دو رسیدگی مزبور در یک دادگاه و در یک مرحله دادرسی در جریان است می توان در خواست توقیف دادرسی را تا زمان تصمیم در مورد شناسایی را مطرح نمود. (Rubino-Sammartano, 1990, 485) هر چند در هر صورت، شناسایی رای بر اساس آیین دادرسی مقر دادگاه مورد درخواست خواهد بود. (Redfern & Hunter, 1991, 488)
بخش سوم- قوانین مربوط به شناسایی و اجرای آرا داوری خارجی و بین المللی در ایران
مبحث اول- کنوانسیون 1958 نیویورک راجع به شناسایی و اجرای آرای داوری خارجی
گفتار اول- تاریخچه و علل شکل گیری کنوانسیون نیویورک 1958
در ابتدای قرن بیستم، جهان با رشد و تحول سریعی در بیشتر زمینههای زندگی بشری مواجه شد. از جملهی این تحولات، گسترش تجارت جهانی در میان کشورها بود؛ که همزمان با رشد سریع صنعت و آسانتر شدن نقل و انتقالات کالا پا به دورهی جدیدی میگذاشت؛ به مرور، تجار در پی حل اختلافات تجاری خود به روشی آسانتر از سیستم قضایی داخلی هر کشور بودند. به همین دلیل هم در اوایل این قرن داوری تجاری بینالمللی در حال به ثبت رسیدن در اشکال مختلف بود. داوری تجاری که در شکل ابتدایی خود از قوانین داخلی (محلی) هر کشور الهام میگرفت، حالا در پی یافتن شکلی جهانی بود.
بسیاری از کشورها به کار نگرفتن قوانین مقر داوری، در جریان رسیدگی به پروندههای داوری را خدشهدار شدن حاکمیت ملی خود میدانستند. شاید هم به همین دلیل تا مدتها اندک قوانین داوری بینالمللی موجود در آن زمان مورد علاقه نبود و قوانین داخلی کشورها نیز در زمینه ی داوری تجاری بینالمللی، قدیمی و ناکارآمد بود. از جملهی این مشکلات عدم اجرای رأی داوری در کشورهای غیر محل صدور بود و همین مسئله عملاً قرارداد داوری را بیحاصل و استفاده از این روش را محدود میکرد. اما بعد از جنگجهانی اول، علاقه به استفادهی از داوری تجاری بینالمللی باعث تأسیس اتاق بازرگانی بینالمللی در پاریس شد و همین موضوع زمینهی نوشته شدن یک کنوانسیون بینالمللی داوری را برای عبور از موانعی چون غیر قابل اجرا بودن شرط داوری و رأی صادره را به وجود آورد.
نتیجهی آن کنوانسیون ژنو 1927 در مورد شرط داوری بود که خیلی زود جایگزین قوانین داخلی کشورها گردید. مادهی یک این کنوانسیون صحبت از قرارداد معتبر داوری، اختلافهای کنونی یا اختلافهایی که در آینده پیش خواهد آمد، میکند. این کنوانسیون که اکنون فقط جنبهی تاریخی دارد از اولین اقدامات بینالمللی در اجرای آرای داوری بود.
اجرای مقررات این کنوانسیون در عمل مشکلاتی به همراه داشت. از جمله، این کنوانسیون مقرر میداشت رأی داوری باید در کشور محل صدور نهایی شده باشد.شرطی که بعدها به «اجراییه مضاعف» معروف شد.به این صورت که برای درخواست اجرای یک رأی داوری، ابتدا میبایست از دادگاه کشور صادر کنندهی رأی، دستور اجرا صادر شود تا پس از آن دستور اجرای رأی را در کشور دیگری درخواست نمود (دستور اجرای دوم).
به این صورت درخواست دهندهی اجرای رأی مجبور به ارائه ادلهای مبنی بر صدور نهایی و اعتبار رأی داوری بود. مادهی 4 در بند اول و دوم، مادهی یک در بند چهارم به باقی بودن اعتبار رأی داوری و عدم اعتراض (پژوهشخواهی) در کشور محل صدور تاکید داشتند. دیگر مقررهی سخت این کنوانسیون این بود که رأی نباید خلاف نظم عمومی یا اصول قانونی (حقوقی) کشور اجراکننده رأی باشد. (ماده ی 1بند پنجم) (نیکبخت، 1385، 26)
برای گذر از این مشکلات در سال 1953 آی.سی .سی پیشنهاد پیشنویس کنوانسیونی برای تسهیلات اجرای آرا داوری بینالمللی داد. متن پیشنهادی بر حذف «اجراییه مضاعف» و از آن مهمتر تغییر بار اثبات عدم وجود موانع اجرا از طرف خواهان اجرا به اثبات وجود مانع اجرا از طرف متقاضی عدم اجرا بود.
دو سال بعد یعنی در سال 1955 شورای اقتصادی _ اجتماعی سازمان ملل دست به تهیه پیش نویسی در همین زمینه زد. این شورا (ایکوساک) به دلیل وابستگی که به سازمان ملل متحد داشت، سعی در تهیه پیشنویس متنی کرد که پیش از آن نظریات کشورها و سازمانهای مختلف ملی و بینالمللی را درخصوص اجرای آرای داوری جویا شده بود و با جمعآوری نظریات متعدد کنفرانسی را در مقر سازمان ملل متحد (نیویورک ) برگزار کرد.
به این صورت در تاریخ 10 ژوئن 1958 میلادی، متن این پیشنویس مورد پذیرش قرار گرفت؛ و« کنوانسیون سازمان ملل متحد �
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and liturgy, so that no particular usage could be considered superior to others. However, Luria did prefer the Sephardi liturgy, and the mystical meditations on prayer in which he instructed his disciples were based on Sephardi ritual. This was why only the Ashkenazi kabbalists and Ḥasidim accepted the Sephardi liturgy in prayer, as they adopted many of his other observances. Luria himself attempted to clarify his position in relation to the Kabbalah of Moses Cordovero, and the question has occupied a number of other kabbalists. Answering inquiries on the difference between the two kabbalists, he replied that Cordovero treated of olam ha-tohu, "the world of confusion," while his own teaching dealt with olam ha-tikkun, "the world of restitution," – i.e., each was concerned with entirely different planes and states of being in the spiritual realm of emanation, and so Cordovero's province did not impinge on that of Luria. Most kabbalists refrained from attempting to mix or combine the two kabbalistic systems. Vital, too, who at first was Cordovero's disciple, wrote that he paved "the plain way (derekh ha-peshat) for beginners in his wisdom" while Luria traced the "inner, most important path" (stated in a dream in 1573 recorded in Vital's Sefer ha-Ḥezyonot). In reply to Vital's question (according to testimony in "Sha'ar Ru'aḥ ha-Kodesh") as to why he had penetrated more deeply into the mysteries than Cordovero, Luria said that this did not come about through reliance on divine revelation or similar phenomena but because "he took greater pains than the rest of his contemporaries." The entire structure of Lurianic Kabbalah is permeated with messianic tension. The introduction of the eschatological element into his basic concept of Kabbalah fundamentally changed later thinking. This element is implicit in his doctrine of Tikkun, restitution or restoration of the inner and outer cosmos. In no small measure it prepared the ground for the messianic ferment of the Shabbatean movement (see Shabbetai Ẓevi ). The deeds of man are invested with mystical significance, not only because they are linked with the secret workings of creation, but also because they are integrated into a vast cosmological drama which is enacted in order to rectify the original blemish in the world and to restore everything to its proper place. It is not the role of the Messiah to accomplish the redemption ; the task of cosmological restitution is imposed on the entire Jewish people through strict observance of the precepts and prayer. When this spiritual restitution has been effected the Messiah's appearance is inevitable, for it signifies the consummation of the cosmic process. The primary concepts of Lurianic Kabbalah provide an explanation for the existence of evil and impurity in the world and relate at every stage to the Jewish national and messianic mission. There is no justification for the theory, widely held by modern historians, that the principles Luria introduced are based on the traditions and ethical doctrine of the hasidei ashkenaz . Nor should Lurianic Kabbalah be viewed as the epitome of "practical" Kabbalah in contrast to "theoretical," or speculative, Kabbalah. The theoretical and practical aspects are blended in every kabbalistic system, particularly in that practiced by the scholars of Safed. Luria's originality does not lie in his stress on the practical aspects of man's adhesion to his Creator, or on the performance of good deeds, but in his pioneer conception of the theoretical aspect of Kabbalah. (Gershom Scholem) The vast kabbalistic literature belonging to Lurianism has attracted the attention of many scholars over the last generation and their findings have contributed to substantial revisions of the scholarship on this kabbalistic school. Here only the main developments can be addressed. The first comprehensive surveys of the manuscripts were done by Avivi, Meroz, and Kallus, who offered different criteria for establishing the sequence of Luria's writings and their different versions, and the evolution of his thought. Detailed analyses of writings belonging to a major Lurianic school, that of R. Israel Sarug, are found in the studies of Meroz, who questioned the dominant view of the relationship between Luria and Sarug, claiming that the latter was an early – rather than a later – student of the former. Especially important are studies on material printed from other disciples of Luria such as ibn Tabul and Penzieri (see meroz and Rubin). According to Meroz's analyses, the interactive situation involved in the relations between Luria and his disciples should be taken into consideration as a formative factor in the emergence of his teachings. The scholarly understanding of the phenomenological structure of Lurianism has undergone substantial changes. The variety of tendencies found in the writings of the students is understood as not reflecting a unified position, which is sometimes found on the "esoteric" level. The concept of a significant change in Luria's thought, and divergences between his disciples, is dominant in more recent scholarship. Likewise, the importance of earlier concepts of Lurianic innovations, has been placed in relief, especially with regard to the concept of Parẓufim, Ẓimẓum, or Adam Kadmon (Huss, Idel, Liebes, Sack), and in more general terms the importance of the writings of Cordovero, who was Luria's teacher, emerges as substantial; the deep gap between the two assumed as axiomatic in earlier scholarship has been emphasized, especially in Sack. New elements in Luria's thought have been put in relief, attenuating the centrality of the axis of exile-redemption: the personality of Luria (Liebes), his visions of theurgy (Kallus), greater psychological understanding of Lurianic concepts (Liebes, Pachter), the revelationary aspects (Fine, Kallus), or his hermeneutics (Liebes, Maggid). Many of those developments were published in an important collection of articles on Lurianism edited by Rachel Elior and Yehuda Liebes, Lurianic Kabbalah (Heb., 1992) and in the major monograph on Luria by L. Fine. The dissemination of Luria's writings in the decades following the death of his main followers has been discussed in Avivi, Gries, and Idel, whose findings qualified the former assumption of a wide acceptance of his views. The tension between Lurianism and Cordovero's in 17th-century thought, showing that the latter's thought did not disappear from the speculative horizons of important Kabbalists, has been analyzed by I. Tishby. For a generation, through to 2005, a series of new editions of many of the major Lurianic treatises has been printed, as has previously unpublished material from manuscripts, and some material has been translated into English. Likewise, the impact of Luria's thought on European thought has been highlighted in studies of Allison Coudert. (See also vital .) (Moshe Idel (2nd ed.) -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Azulai, 1 (1852), S.V. Yiẓḥak Luria; D. Kahana (Kogan), Toledot ha-Mekubbalim ha-Shabbeta'im ve-ha-Ḥasidim, 1 (1913), 22–42; Kaufmann, in: Yerushalayim (A.M. Luncz ed.), 2 (1887), 144–7; S.A. Horodezky, Torat ha-Kabbalah shel Rabbi Yiẓḥak Ashkenazi ve-Rabbi Ḥayyim Vital (1947); idem, in: EJ, 10 (1934), 1198–1212; I. Tishby, Torat ha-Ra ve-ha-Kelippah be-Kabbalat ha-Ari (1942); Scholem, Mysticism, 244–86, 407–15; Scholem, Shabbetai Ẓevi, 1 (1957), 18–60; idem, Kitvei Yad ba-Kabbalah (1930), 103–6, 115–43; idem, in: Zion, 5 (1940), 133–60, 214–43; idem, in: KS, 19 (1953/54), 184–99; 26 (1860/61), 185–94; R. Margulies, ibid., 17 (1951/52), 248, 423; M. Benayahu, Sefer Toledot ha-Ari (1967); idem, in: Sefer ha-Yovel le-Ḥanokh Albeck (1963), 71–80; idem, in: Aresheth, 3 (1961), 144–65; idem, in: Sefunot, 10 (1966), 213–98; D. Tamar, Meḥkarim be-Toledot ha-Yehudim (1969); P. Bloch, Die Kabbala auf ihrem Hohepunkt und ihre Meister (1905); S. Schechter, Studies in Judaism, 2nd series (1908), 202–306, 317–28; Rosanes, Togarmah, 2 (1938), 198–203. Add. Bibliography: J. Avivi, Binyan Ariel, Introduction to the Homilies of R. Isaac Luria (Heb., 1987), idem, "The Writings of Rabbi Isaac Luria in Italy before 1620," in: Alei Sefer, 11 (1984), 91–134 (Heb.); idem, "R. Ḥayyim Vital's Lurianic Writings," in: Moriah, 115/116 (1981), 79–91 (Heb.); M. Benayahu, "Rabbi Moshe Yonah, A Disciple of Luria and the First of Those Who Copied His Doctrine," in: Studies in Memory of the Rishon le-Zion R. Yitzhak Nissim, vol. 4 (1995), 7–74 (Heb.); idem, "Shitrei Hikasherut she-le-Mekubbalei Ẓefat u-Miẓrayim," in: Assufot, 9 (1995), 133–34 (Heb.); A.P. Coudert, The Impact of the Kabbalah in the Seventeenth Century, The Life and Thought of Francis Mercury van Helmont (1614–1698) (1999); idem, Leibniz and the Kabbalah (1995); A. David, "Halakhah and Commerce in the Biography of Isaac Luria," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 287–97 (Heb.); L. Fine, Physician of the Soul, Healer of the Cosmos, Isaac Luria and His Kabbalistic Fellowship (2003), with an important bibliography; idem, "Maggidic Revelation in the Teachings of Isaac Luria," in: J. Reinharz and D. Swetschinski (eds.), Mystics, Philosophers and Politicians – Essays in Jewish Intellectual History in Honor of Alexander Altmann, (1982), 141–52; D. Gamlieli, "Stages of 'Becoming' in the Creation: Parallelism with Philosophical and Psychological Terminology," in: Kabbalah, 12 (2004), 233–320 (Heb.); Z. Gries, Conduct Literature (Regimen Vitae), Its History and Place in the Life of the Beshtian Ḥasidism (1989) (Heb); M. Hallamish, "Luria's Affinity to Ashkenazi Custom," in: Daat, 50–52 (2003), 243–54 (Heb.), idem, "Luria's Status as an Halakhic Authority," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 259–86 (Heb.); B. Huss, "Genizat ha-Or in Simeon Lavi's Ketem Paz and the Lurianic Doctrine of Ẓimẓum," in Lurianic Kabbalah, 341–61 (Heb.); M. Idel, Messianic Mystics (2002), 154–182, idem, "On the Concept of Ẓimẓum in Kabbalah and Its Research," in: Lurianic Kabbalah (1992), 59–112 (Heb.); idem, "'One from a Town, Two from a Clan' – The Diffusion of Lurianic Kabbalah and Shabbateanism: A Re-examination," in: Pe'amim, 44 (1990), 5–30 (Heb.); English Version, Jewish History, 7:2 (1993), 79–104, idem, "The Image of Man Above the Sefirot: R. David ben Yehudah he-Ḥasid's Doctrine of the Supernal Sefirot (Ẓaḥẓaḥot) and Its Evolution," in: Daat, 4 (1980), 41–55 (Heb.); Y. Jacobson, "The Aspect of the 'Feminine' in the Lurianic Kabbalah," in: P. Schaefer and J. Dan (eds.), Gershom Scholem's Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 50 Years After (1993), 239–55; M. Kallus, "The Theurgy of Prayer and the Eschatology of the Lurianic Kabbalah" (doct. diss., Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 2002); idem, "Pneumatic Mystical Possession and the Eschatology of the Soul in Lurianic Kabbalah," in: M. Goldish (ed.), Spirit Possession in Judaism (2003), 159–85, 385–413; Y. Liebes, "Myth vs. Symbol in the Zohar and Lurianic Kabbalah," in L. Fine (ed.), Essential Papers on Kabbalah (1995), 212–42; idem, "The Songs for the Sabbath-Meals by R. Isaac Luria," in: Molad, 4 (1972), 540–55 (Heb.); idem, Studies in the Zohar (1993), 44–47, 60–63; idem, "'Two Young Roes of a Doe': The Secret Sermon of Isaac Luria before His Death," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 113–70 (Heb.); S. Magid, "Conjugal Union, Mourning and Talmud Torah in R. Isaac Luria's Tikkun Hazot," in: Daat, 36 (1996), xvii–xlv; idem, "From Theosophy to Midrash; Lurianic Exegesis and the Garden of Eden," in: AJS Review, 22:1 (1997), 37–75; R. Meroz, "R. Israel Sarug, the Student of Luria? – A Reconsideration of the Question," in: Daat, 28 (1992), 41–50 (Heb.), idem, "Faithful Transmission versus Innovation: Luria and His Disciples," in P. Schaefer and J. Dan (eds.), Gershom Scholem's Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 50 Years After (1993), 257–75; idem, "The School of Sarug, A New History," in: J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem, 7 (2001), 151–93 (Heb.); idem, "Two Early Lurianic Treatises," in: M. Oron and A. Goldreich (eds.), Massu'ot, Studies in Kabbalistic Literature and Jewish Philosophy in Memory of Prof. Ephraim Gottlieb (1994), 311–29 (Heb.); idem, "Selections from Ephraim Penzieri: Luria's Sermon in Jerusalem," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 211–57 (Heb.); idem, "'Zelem' (Image) and Medicine in the Lurianic Teaching (according to the writing of R. Hayim Vital)," in: Koroth, 8:5/6 (1982), 170–77; M. Pachter, "Katnut ('Smallness') and Gadlut ('Greatness') in Lurianic Kabbalah," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 171–210 (Heb.); idem, "The Image of Luria in the Eulogy of R. Samuel Uzeida,"
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for they believe that there is no other world aside from what can be perceived by the senses.
Whatever values and beliefs teachers bring to the class don’t really matter for as long as nothing they say and do in the class is inimical to the interests of the students. What is important is that everything that transpires in the classroom is intended to make the students the best persons they could be and make them prepared to live life.
So be it if the teachers are like Satre, leaning towards Existentialism in guiding the students to take responsibility in deciding who they are in order to make themselves authentic individuals.
Nobody can claim that this or that philosophical perspective in education is superior over the other. It’s fine if the teachers wish to embrace all the philosophies and combine their best features to serve and guide them in shaping their set of values and in choosing their methods and strategies.
Combining the philosophies is not, by the way, a novel idea. In Scholasticism, St. Thomas Aquinas, harmonized Idealism and Realism. What about coming out with a philosophical perspective combining the four major philosophies in Education?
The philosophies aforementioned have shaped the teachers into the kind of educators that they are today. Whatever they knowingly and unknowingly say and do in the classrooms are offshoots of their set of values and beliefs. And this set of values and beliefs constitute their philosophy of education.
Teachers may have also accumulated through the years a personal system of values that govern every decision they make in the classrooms. Thus we see them approach their teaching (and deal with their students) in different ways. We see them display different degrees of enthusiasm in teaching. Some display no enthusiasm at all.
There are teachers who are “sages on the stage” who believe, the way the realists and idealists do, that knowledge emanates from them being the authorities. So, the students should be spoonfed. Conversely, there are teachers, who, like the existentialists and pragmatists, act like “guides on the side” painstakingly guiding the students to self-discovery.
There are teachers who would choose specific methods and strategies without considering the specific needs of their students. But there are also those who would be conscientious enough to take into consideration the heterogeneity in the class before deciding what learning system they would put into effect.
There are teachers whose mere mention of their names would send shivers down the spine of students. Conversely, there are teachers who try to make learning fun making the students enjoy, and not fear, the classroom.
There are teachers who consider the classroom a workplace, while others consider it a playground. They work playfully or playfully work happy doing what they are doing in the classroom thereby rubbing off to the students their joyful spirit.
There are teachers who have seemingly forgotten that the students are not just empty sheets waiting to be filled-out as in Locke’s Tabula Rasa. The kids in the classrooms are not wax figures with empty minds which the teachers need to stuff with all the knowledge that the curriculum requires. These students are not just intellectual beings, they have emotions. They need not just to be taught. They also need love and understanding. They should be treated the way parents treat their children.
Whatever the teachers decide to be… whatever system they implement… whatever method and strategies they apply… however they view learning… however they treat their students… would depend on their perspectives as dictated by their educational philosophy and their set of values and beliefs.
The way teachers conducts themselves as professionals and the way they treat their students depend on whether they treat teaching as means of livelihood or a way of life.Cynthia Nixon ha salutato suo figlio Samuel oggi mentre la coppia celebra il 14° Trans Day of Action annuale.
L'orgogliosa mamma e star di Sex and the City, che attualmente è in corsa per la carica di governatore di New York, si è recata su Instagram per pubblicare una foto della coppia e condividere apertamente per la prima volta che il 21enne Samuel, nato Samantha, è transgender .
Sono così orgoglioso di mio figlio Samuel Joseph Moses (chiamato Seph) che si è laureato questo mese. Saluto lui e tutti gli altri in occasione del #TransDayofAction di oggi. #TDOA, ha scritto.
Congratulazioni: Cynthia Nixon ha condiviso parole calorose per suo figlio Samuel, chiamato Seph, su Instagram oggi mentre celebra il 14° Trans Day of Action annuale
Transizione: Seph è nata Samantha nel 1996 ma ora va da Seph
I due sono raffigurati sorridenti alla laurea di Sephs all'Università di Chicago, Samuel vestito con un berretto e un abito.
Seph è nata Samantha Mozes nel novembre 1996 da Cynthia e dal suo allora compagno, l'insegnante Danny Mozes.
Cynthia e Danny sono stati insieme dal 1988 al 2003 e hanno avuto anche un altro figlio, Charles Ezekiel, nato nel dicembre del 2002.
Poco dopo la loro separazione nel 2004, Cynthia ha iniziato a frequentare Christine Marinoni, un'attivista che, fino a poco tempo fa, ha lavorato per il vice sindaco di New York Richard Buery. Cynthina e Christine si sono sposate nel maggio 2012. Hanno un altro figlio insieme, Max.
Seph è stato per lo più fuori dagli occhi del pubblico ultimamente. Sebbene sia stato occasionalmente notato dai paparazzi mentre era fuori con sua madre da bambino, ha mantenuto un basso profilo da quando Cynthia ha annunciato la sua candidatura a governatore contro l'incumbent Andrew Cuomo.
Cynthias ha partecipato a diversi eventi Pride questo mese e negli anni passati, ma Seph non si è ancora unito o è apparso in nessuna tappa della campagna per sua madre.
Cynthia ha sposato Christine Marinoni, un'attivista che, fino a poco tempo fa, ha lavorato per il vice sindaco di New York Richard Buery, nel maggio 2012
Es: lei e il suo fidanzato del college Danny Mozes (nella foto) sono stati insieme dal 1988 al 2003 e hanno avuto due figli
Famiglia: Cynthia nella foto con Danny (a sinistra), la moglie Christine (la seconda da destra) e il figlio più giovane Max
Eppure Cynthia non ha mai parlato molto di nessuno dei suoi figli, mantenendo la sua vita personale per lo più privata.
Oltre un decennio fa, ha detto al New York Post come pensava potesse essere per i suoi figli a scuola avere una madre famosa.
In una scuola dove tutti sono famosi o ricchi o altro, hai una cultura. Cosa fa tuo padre? Cosa fa tua madre? lei disse. Ovviamente, non sto dicendo che mia figlia non si senta un po' strana perché ha una mamma famosa.
A scuola questa mattina, lei era tipo, vai, vai, vai e basta. Che è comunque una cosa da ragazzini, ma sai che attiro l'attenzione. Quando hai 9 anni, non lo vuoi.
Sembra che Seph viva come trans da diversi anni ormai, anche se questa è solo la prima volta che Cynthia lo riconosce pubblicamente.
Cynthia, tuttavia, è andata a combattere per Seph e altre persone trans durante la sua campagna ed è stata una sostenitrice di LBGTQ per anni.
Nel frattempo, anche la moglie di Cynthias, Christine, ha parlato della necessità di maggiore aiuto per la comunità trans.
Penso che ci sia molto lavoro da fare per conto delle persone trans perché stanno affrontando alcuni degli stessi problemi che siamo stati in grado di superare a un certo livello, ha detto a City & State New York nel 2017.
Penso che abbiamo fatto davvero molta strada; Penso che abbiamo anche molta strada da fare. Avremmo dovuto superare l'attuale contraccolpo per assicurarci di non perdere parte di ciò che abbiamo guadagnato.
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Ürün Kutu Ölçüleri 25 x 25 x 6cm 3+ yaş için uygundur.
Bir hayvanı yıl boyunca takip etmek ister misiniz? Bu karakterin mevsim içindeki hareketini oynamak için bu 24 parçalı bulmacayı birleştirin.Sıralama hakkında bilgi edinmek, iyi motor beceriler geliştirmek ve hikaye anlatımı becerileri geliştirmek için harika bir aktivite.امکانات خرید
اطلاعات زیر برای پناهندگان بدون عنوان پناهنده مجاز یا فراری (افراد قبل از روند پناهندگی، یا در روند پناهندگی یا در تعلیق موقت اخراج) در نظر گرفته شده است. پناهندگان با عنوان پناهنده مجاز یا فراری اطلاعات را در صفحات بعدی دایرکتوری می یابند، این اطلاعات به همه مهاجران مربوط می شود
در زیر امکانات مناسب و رایگانی برای دریافت مواد غذایی، لباس، ظروف و مبلمان یافت می شود. در برخی از مغازه ها نیاز به تائیدیه اداره مهاجرت یا ادغام دارید، تا از قانون مزایای پناهندگی، پول بیکاری 2 یا موارد شبیه آن بهره مند گردید. با این تائیدیه کارت وفاداری دریافت می کنید، که در هنگام خرید می توانید ارائه دهید.
صدور کارت مشتریMo und Di 10-11.30 Uhr; Mi und Do 15-16.30 Uhr
توجه: افرادی می توانند در پانل فرایبورگ خرید کنند، که خود امکان پختن داشته باشد. افرادی که به محل اقامت پناهندگی آورده میشوند، محل اقامت تهیه مواد غذایی را برعهده دارد، نمی توانند برای اینجا مواد غذایی خریداری کنند.انواع مختلف و بسيار متنوعي از "جوينت ونچر"ها بر اساس ترکيب عاملهاي فوق ممکن است تشکيل شود؛ ليکن در عمل کاربرد برخي از انواع آن در تجارت بين الملل به شدت گسترده تر از انواع ديگر است.اينك با توجه به اين كه اين دو قسم مشاركت (قرارداي و شركتي) تفاوت هايي قابل توجه با هم دارند، به بررسي وضعيت حقوقي اين دو نوع "جوينت ونچر" مي پردازيم.
1- جوينت ونچرهاي قراردادي(Non-Equity Joint Venture)
مشارکت اصولاً بر پايه يک قرارداد ايجاد مي گردد. در مشارکت، دو يا چند شخص به منظور تحصيل سود، مبادرت به انعقاد قراردادي براي انجام کار يا فعاليت تجاري معين براي مدتي مشخص مي نمايد. در اين نوع قراردادها، شخصيت حقوقي جداگانه اي ايجاد نمي گردد و مجموع آنان اصالتي ندارد. اين نوع قراردادها به اراده و نيازهاي طرفين به
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disease, regardless of how long ago the diagnosis was, or if the patient is still under treatment or is considered cured.
- A range of values that has a specified probability of containing the rate or trend. The 95% (p-value = .05) and 99% (p-value = .01) confidence intervals are the most commonly used.
- A crude rate is the number of new cases (or deaths) occurring in a specified population per year, usually expressed as the number of cases per 100,000 population at risk.
delay adjusted rate
- A cancer rate adjusted for reporting delay, the time elapsed before a diagnosed cancer case is reported to the NCI.
extent of disease
- Refers to the stage of the disease and details the degree to which the cancer has advanced. Extent of disease records the number of lymph nodes involved, metastases and size of primary tumor
- Fast Stats is designed to allow quick and easy access to key statistics for all major cancer sites by age, sex, race, and geographic area. The statistics include incidence, mortality, prevalence, and the probability of developing or dying from cancer.
five-year survival rate
- The percentage of people in a study or treatment group who are alive five years after they were diagnosed with or treated for a disease, such as cancer. The disease may or may not have come back.
- Statistics reported by geographic location of the events (e.g., residence of the cancer case)
- At the time the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) published their first monograph on Childhood Cancer in 1988, Dr. R. Marsden published an annex giving a classification scheme for childhood cancer that consisted of 12 groups based chiefly on histologic type. The classification by Marsden has been modified and is now called the International Classification of Childhood Cancers.
- The number of newly diagnosed cases during a specific time period. Read more >
- Statistical software for the analysis of trends using a regression model that describes trends by a sequence of straight line segments, connected at "joinpoints" where significant changes in trend have been calculated.
- A table for a given population listing, for each sex and each age from 0 to 120, how many members die at that age and how many survive one more year.
- The probability of developing or dying from cancer in the course of one's lifespan. Read more >
- Represents the proportion of people alive on a certain day who had a diagnosis of the disease within the past x years.
- The number of deaths during a specific time period. Read more >
- The percent change (PC) in a statistic over a given time interval is Percent change = (Final value - Initial value) / Initial value * 100. A positive PC corresponds to an increasing trend, a negative PC to a decreasing trend.
- The number of cases alive on a certain date. Read more >
- The original tumor.
- The length of time during and after treatment in which a patient is living with a disease that does not get worse. Progression-free survival may be used in a clinical study or trial to help find out how well a new treatment works.
relative survival rate
- A specific measurement of survival where the rate is calculated by adjusting the rate to remove all causes of death except cancer. It is the ratio of a cancer patient's chance of surviving a given time interval to that of an average person of the same age and sex.
- The time elapsed before a diagnosed cancer case is reported to the NCI. Currently, the NCI allows a standard delay of 22 months between the end of the diagnosis year and the time the cancers are first reported to the NCI in November, almost two years later.
- Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the NCI is a collection of population-based cancer registries in the United States which collect and submit cancer incidence and follow up data to the National Cancer Institute. The National Cancer Act of 1971 mandated the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data useful in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer leading to the establishment of the SEER Program.
- SEER Program collects cancer incidence and survival data from the SEER registries, geographic areas selected for inclusion in the SEER Program based on their ability to operate and maintain a high quality population-based cancer reporting system and for their epidemiologically significant population subgroups.
- A measure of the tendency for places that are near to each other to have more similar (positive correlation) or dissimilar (negative correlation) values of their statistics.
- The extent of a cancer within the body. If the cancer has spread, the stage describes how far it has spread from the original site to other parts of the body.
- The standard error of a rate is a measure of the sampling variability of the rate.
standard million population
- A standard million population for a geographic area is a table giving the number of persons in each age group 0, 1-4, ... , 85+ out of a theoretical cohort of 1,000,000 persons that is distributed by age in the same proportions as the population.
- A standard population for a geographic area, such as the U.S. or the world, is a table giving the proportions of the population falling into the age groups 0, 1-4, 5-9,…, 80-84, and 85+.
- Describes a mathematical measure of difference between groups. The difference is said to be statistically significant if it is greater than what might be expected to happen by chance alone.
surveillance data (cancer)
- Measures of cancer incidence, morbidity, survival, and mortality for persons with cancer. It also includes the assessment of genetic predisposition, environmental and behavioral risk factors, screening practices, and the quality of care from prevention through palliation.
- The proportion of patients alive at some point after the diagnosis of their cancer. Read more >
trends over time
- The change in rate over time expressed as an annual percent change.IT is curious to see, in our observations upon natural objects, how the creative power of Providence seems to have tryed all forms and shapes in the composition of species. In the cock bird a circle or collar of long feathers, somewhat resembling a ruff, encompasses the neck under the head, whence the bird took the name of Ruff. There is a wonderful and almost infinite variety in the colours of the feathers of the males; so that in spring there can scarcely be found any two exactly alike. After moulting time they become all alike again. The hens are smaller than the cocks and their feathers undergo no change. This small creature has been endowed with great natural courage. Spurred by love the males fight desperately for the females, and the strongest often destroy many of their sex. The female is called Reeve, and the flesh of this bird affords a very luscious meat.Indiana does not see frequent earthquakes, so it’s easy to forget that a large earthquake affecting the entire state is possible at any time. The risk is real, the university has procedures for an earthquake, and you should be prepared for it.
Things you should do
- Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On, so you’re ready should an earthquake occur.
- Drop to the floor under a desk or table.
- Cover your head and face with your arms.
- Hold On to something sturdy.
- Stay away from glass, windows, outside walls and doors, and anything that could fall, like shelving or light fixtures.
- If you are outside when an earthquake starts, get away from buildings and utility wires.
- Before a quake ever happens, prepare emergency kits at home, at work, and for your vehicles.
Don't Do These
- Don’t assume a large earthquake won’t happen in Indiana. Both the New Madrid and Wabash Valley seismic zones can impact Indiana.
- Don’t try to get somewhere else while the earth is shaking, just drop where you are, cover, and hold on.
- Don’t look for doorframes to get under, just drop where you are, cover, and hold on.
- Don’t cross bridges or enter buildings that haven’t been determined to be safe after a quake.
- Don’t go near downed utility lines.
Year a New Madrid quake shook church bells on the east coast
Richter scale rating of the last major quake felt in Indiana
Richter scale for the 1811 New Madrid quakeUdaipur : Unlike tigers that prefer forest areas free from human and cattle populations, leopards have adapted to human dominated landscapes and perhaps this is the very reason for the frequent occurring incidents of leopard mauling human or the wild cat getting killed by a mob. In an effort to reduce the man-animal conflict in Rajsamand forest area and adjoining human settlements, the forest department has embarked on an action plan focusing on to create peaceful coexistence environment for both the species.
According to the figures some 36 leopards have fallen prey to road accidents while 10 were killed due to human attacks in the area in past 11 years. The Rajsamand forest area having large leopard population witnesses on an average a conflict between the four and two legged creatures every alternate month. According to experts leopards are arboreal ans climb trees to hide and rest. Many leopards are killed across the country annually as they are increasingly found outside protected forest areas in agricultural and revenue lands around human settlements. The forest department would take up regular awareness programmes in the villages where confidence building measures and avoidance behaviour guidelines like ‘make noise and use flashlight while walking in dark’ would be explained.
“Our team and volunteers would be meeting people and hold awareness programs to sensitize villagers on developing a patient and friendly attitude towards the wild creatures. They would be taught to be prepared when suddenly faced by any wild creature including the big cat” a senior official said. The department would also take help of technology like monitoring the leopard habitated areas with the help of CCTVs to keep a watch on the animals movement into human settlements.Ho letto dell ' incidente mancato all'OFS e ho visto il film 2:22. Vorrei chiedere informazioni sull'andare in giro (o annullare il decollo) quando il pilota è pienamente consapevole di un'emergenza che la torre non è (o è in ritardo ad agire).
Secondo la ricostruzione del reale mancato -incidente causato dalla notizia:
- Il pilota di Air Canada era in finale autorizzato all'atterraggio, ma invece si stava dirigendo verso la via di rullaggio per un motivo che verrà spiegato dopo le indagini della FAA & TSB
- La torre non se ne accorse e non si lamentò, l'autorizzazione era ancora ok
- Il pilota ha ricontrollato con la torre perché ha visto le luci a terra
- La torre ha confermato due volte che è chiaro per atterrare
- Un altro pilota in coda ha detto "dove sta andando questo tizio?"
- La torre ha richiesto di andare in giro
- L'equipaggio di volo di Air Canada ha avviato il giro.
L'ordine degli ultimi due eventi al momento non è chiaro e soggetto a indagini.
Nel film sia i piloti in entrata che quelli in partenza sono spaventati dalla vista l'uno dell'altro ma l'ATC Dylan non comanda azione fino all'ultimo momento, mentre cleara l'atterraggio e il decollo sono ancora garantiti per entrambi.
È chiaro che nel film l'ATC ha fallito e i piloti sono consapevoli di un pericolo reale che colpisce il sicurezza delle operazioni di volo.
Come un conducente che avvista un animale sulla strada e frena (o peggio alza) senza prima chiamare la polizia. Non sono un pilota, capisco che il volo è decisamente diverso dalla guida. E mi sono anche divertito con la scuola di volo virtuale MSFS. Ho detto quanto sopra perché so che potrebbe essere deludente per i piloti esperti.
Voglio chiedere la mia cultura / curiosità: quando un pilota è autorizzato al decollo / atterraggio ma vede un motivo legittimo per annullare la manovra (es. stop / go around), può semplicemente avvisare la torre che lo sta facendo o deve continuare come precedentemente indicato? AFAIK, quando un indicatore indica un guasto alla velocità di 80kt <, il pilota può annullare immediatamente il decollo, altrimenti è necessario continuare.
La mia idea è che il pilota di Air Canada avrebbe potuto dire alla torre qualcosa del tipo "ora siamo completamente spingere e andare in giro perché non sono sicuro della sicurezza di questo atterraggio, per favore dammi ulteriori istruzioni per il looping "di sua iniziativa.
Ciò è consentito nella simulazione MSFS (puoi aprire la radio ATC virtuale e annuncia il mancato avvicinamento anche a pochi metri da terra, ti diranno come fare il giro del circuito al più presto). È consentito in realtà o i piloti hanno bisogno di un'autorizzazione per andare in giro?At James Brindley, we value the sense of self and perspective that history gives us. We give children opportunities to research their learning, questioning the merits and value of information from a variety of sources.
History is our lead subject throughout the Summer Term and we all focus on a broader History study within each year group. During this term, children will frequently do more than 2 hours of History per week. We work hard to teach our children of the facts from certain periods of History and aim to cross this over with as much of the other curriculum as possible. Most importantly of all, we value the importance of taking part in re-creating some of the awe and wonder associated with these significant areas of our past and, of course, some significant historical figures. We place importance on our children being able to recognise, understand and explain how things link within each area of History that is studied, in particular British History which is taught chronologically across the school.
We are delighted to have been donated a range of historical newspapers that document significant events in world history. The newspapers cover a range of events including World War I, World War II, The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth, the Moon Landings and the sinking of the Titanic. The newspapers will give children an insight into how events were reported at the time and allow them to read historical eye witness accounts.
We are very grateful to the team at historic newspapers for their kind donation. Please see the link below.
Year 4H and Year 4S
Year 4H and Y4S are studying the Ancient Egyptians as their main History topic and they are extremely excited about their learning journey throughout the Summer Term. As we progress, various photographs and a couple of videos will showcase this learning and ultimately this will culminate in a whole school History Week (week beginning 13th June, 2016). Both classes are really looking forward to their Ancient Egyptian Day that particular week, where they will look in more detail at Ancient Egyptian Fashion. Watch this space...
Year 5 kickstarted their studies of Anglo-Saxon and Viking Britain with a visit from a real-life Viking!
Our visitor discussed all aspects of family life and gave outstanding demonstrations on how the Vikings made fire and how they approached a battle. The children had a fantastic time and are now itching to immerse themselves in further learning. You can watch three short videos and few photos of our visitor in action, below.
Years 5 and 6 were invited to take part in the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme at Heaton Park on Friday 01 July 2016. Children split into 4 groups and were guided around a variety of workshops that featured presentations, tram rides, video reels, re-enactments and live musical and
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is beautiful! How to draw a Arctic with childrenoutside the window the snow, and selected for the next picture theme of the Arctic. For a child is a journey. Adult can to give him a lot of knowledge about the natural world.
the Arctic – it is very beautiful and very coldto understand how to draw an Arctic, get to know with her closer.
not all adults know that the polar bear does not live with the penguins. Because they live on opposite ends of the Earth.
you Can watch with your child in books or Internet pictures of animals and birds living in the Arctic.
Main attractions are the Arctic – of course, the polar bear and the Northern lights.
Tell your child about the polar day and polar night. Together, consider photos of the Northern lights. Note the shape, color. Explain to the kid what is this phenomenon and why there is in the Arctic.
In the book or online read how the lives of a polar bear. Look carefully at the picture. How does he look? What this bear is different from others? The value of drawing that generates the observation. The child learns to analyze.
Ready to paintthis time the picture of the Arctic is done with pastels and chalk.
- paper black;
- special eraser that erases pastel (called Klyachko);
- pastel crayons;
- photo or picture of white bears when walking.
Now, you decide how to draw the Arctic. It will be a polar night. Beautiful Northern lights and stars. And snow is white bear.
Draw on stagesa little Adult help, for example, draws the connection of the feet with the body, erase the unnecessary lines.
- Draw the body of a bear lying like a pear. Will doricum paws. The bear goes, but not hanging in space, and not flying. So, we need to draw a track for him.
- Now turn to the contours of the icy hummocks (chunks of ice). Represented.
- Paint the bear.
- Flip the piece “upside down”. Proceed to Northern lights. It usually green, but occasionally there are wonderful colored flashes. Its lines are vertical, because it is in nature. Begin to draw yellow. The little finger slightly rubs an intermittent tape along the lines. Got the glow.
- Add the Northern lights the other colors. It may be blue, orange, green. Don't forget to pound.
- Paint the hummocks. Take the white and blue pastels to show the roughness of the ice.
- Draw black eyes, nose. White chalk and put dots in the sky. It stars. Good outline of the bear contour, white is also fine. So it is better visible on the background.
- Coloring the surface of the ice, which is a bear. Has light and shaded areas. Paint them white and blue crayons. Tell your child about the shadow. If there is sunshine then we can show you.
so, was it the Arctic. To draw a picture it will be able the child is six or seven years. And ahead for a new journey across countries and continents!UNICEF HK「聆聽・一分鐘」短片項目 入圍作品 － 高中組
陳信毅（香港教育工作者聯會黃楚標中學）
影片當中的機械人産生自我意識並且有了自已繼續生存的意義，從結他中找到了自我價值，而並非批量生産毫無價值的《0機價》産品，就如每一個人一樣，看似平凡但又與其他人不同。青年導演想藉由此片帶出看重自己才是最重要。
你的生存意義是甚麼？
你有甚麼長處？
你可以如何發揮自己的長處以造福社會？
根據聯合國《兒童權利合約》，兒童應享有發展權和參與權。你認為香港社會有足夠機會給予兒童一展所長嗎？請解釋你的看法。It’s no big surprise that engineers and scientists working in cutting edge tech are often fans of science fiction. Nor is it a surprise that, when many of them get to a place in their career where they can choose which projects to work on, a whole lot of folks seek to bring to life the kind of amazing sci-fi technology they grew up reading about and watching in movies.
Here are seven examples of tech that was once the domain of science fiction, now turned science fact.
The Hitchhiker’s’ Guide to the Galaxy, Star Trek
Where it appeared in sci-fi: As a plot device that removes the problem of having to explain why aliens all speak English, Universal Translators have been a staple of science fiction for years. An early appearance is in Murray Leinster’s 1945 novella First Contact, but notable examples can also be found in Star Trek, Doctor Who, and The Hitchhiker’s’ Guide to the Galaxy.
In the latter, a so-called “babel fish” is inserted into a person’s auditory canal to feed off the mental frequencies of people speaking to its host. It then excretes a translation directly into the brain. Tasty!
Babel Fish, Waverly Pilot
In reality: The name Babel Fish was actually adopted by Yahoo! For its web-based multilingual translation app launched in 1997. Things have come a long way since then, however. While there are numerous translation services out there, the most sci-fi sounding one is the Waverly Pilot, a set of wireless earbuds that connect to your phone and promise to translate several languages in real time.
Microsoft has also carried out a pretty astonishing demo using deep learning tech, which even incorporates the voice of the speaker when it carries out its translations.
2001: A Space Odyssey’s HAL 9000, Alien‘s “Mother”
Where it appeared in sci-fi: While lots of science fiction included computers whose principle functions could be operated via voice, the idea of a voice-activated artificial intelligence is slightly less widespread.
It was used to memorable effect with 2001: A Space Odyssey’s HAL 9000, the sentient A.I. which controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with (not entirely in the best interests of) the ship’s astronaut crew. Another prominent example is “Mother,” the ship’s computer in Alien. Both made an indelible mark on sci-fi fans, although HAL is by far the more iconic.
Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant
In reality: Minus HAL’s more murderous side, A.I. assistants are everywhere today. The technology was introduced to a mainstream audience for the first time with the iPhone 4s in 2011 (although there had been research projects before then), and it’s only grown from there.
Here in 2018, the smart speaker product category is hotly contested by Google, Amazon and Apple, and can be used to do everything from searching for information to controlling the various features in your smart home. Many, like Siri, even include “in joke” nods and references to their great uncle HAL.
Star Trek, James Bond movies
Where it appeared in sci-fi: Who needs bullets when you can fire far more futuristic beams of destructive energy? The form factor and scale of these weapons has varied depending on the story.
Rayguns first fleetingly appear as a reference in Victor Rousseau’s 1917 The Messiah of the Cylinder. Star Trek, meanwhile, introduced an entire generation to the “phaser,” while Star Wars’ Stormtroopers carried (somewhat useless) “blasters.” Heck, even James Bond used one in Moonraker, the most sci-fi of the 007 movies.
200W DIY laser canon, Lockheed Martin’s ATHENA
In reality: Okay, so most of us still think guns over lasers when we hear about the right to keep and bear arms. But as Bob Dylan once sang, the times they are a-changin’.
Examples of real life laser guns range from DIY efforts like a terrifying 200W laser cannon, 400x more powerful than the most dangerous laboratory lasers, to Lockheed Martin’s modular ATHENA laser cannon. In the future, the defense giant claims its laser cannons will help protect soldiers from threats such as “swarms of drones.”
2001: A Space Odyssey, Star Trek‘s PADD
Where it appeared in sci-fi: A decidedly iPad-style device appears in Stanley Kubrick’s classic movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. An even more sci-fi appearance for tablet computers, however, comes in Star Trek.
Yes, there were examples of “electronic clipboards” in the original Star Trek, but they were far more prevalent in the follow-up, Star Trek: The Next Generation and in subsequent series. They were even called PADD, an acronym for Personal Access Display Device.
Microsoft, Apple, Samsung, etc
In reality: We very nearly didn’t include tablets on this list. The reason? Because once a gadget is so mainstream that your grandparents own and use one, it loses a bit of its cutting edge, science fiction cool. But isn’t that exactly the point of this list? No-one in Star Trek wasted time gushing about how cool it was to have a pencil-thin computer touch screen to look things up on; they just used it like the intuitive form of computing it is. That’s exactly what’s happened in real life.
While tablets haven’t totally replaced PCs, over the last decade they have proven themselves to have a crucial role to play in our lives. You can check out our list of the best tablets available to buy here.
Star Wars: A New Hope
Where it appeared in sci-fi: For any kid who grew up in a slightly boring place, dreaming of the day we’d get dragged into some grand adventure, there are few sci-fi movies scenes more iconic than the one from Star Wars, in which Luke Skywalker gets a call to action from a holographic Princess Leia.
Brigham Young University
In reality: Holographic projection still isn’t mainstream by any means, but there’s some fascinating work being done in this space. At Brigham Young University, researchers have demonstrated technology involving clear, realistic 3D holograms being projected into thin air.
“Our technology uses a tractor beam to capture a tiny particle of paper,” Daniel Smalley, assistant professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, told Digital Trends. “That particle is then dragged around and illuminated by red, green and blue lasers to make points. The primary difference is that when you look at an image point in our display you’re looking at a material object.”
What did the team choose as an early demo for their tech? Projecting a miniature Princess Leia, of course.
2001: A Space Odyssey, Thunderbirds
Where it appeared in sci-fi: As with several items on this list, video calling was introduced to a mass audience in 1968 through the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. As someone living in the U.K., however, for me it’s more synonymous with the TV series Thunderbirds, in which Jeff Tracy uses video calling to communicate with his sons.
Skype, Amazon’s Echo Show, FaceTime
In reality: Skype appeared in 2003, followed by rival services like Apple’s FaceTime a few years later. Devices like Amazon’s Echo Show are even built around the concept of video calling. Science fact has even further than science fiction through research into areas like 3D video calling.
Where it appeared in sci-fi: Okay, so Dick Tracy isn’t really science fiction, but his watch sure was. For years, anyone writing about wrist-worn communications tech pretty much had to, by some obscure law of journalism, reference Dick Tracy. The plainclothes cop got his famous two-way wrist radio in 1946 and upgraded it to a two-way video calling (see above) device in 1964.
The Apple Watch
In reality: The Apple Watch made this technology a real thing, and later improved it with the Apple Watch Series 3 by adding greater iPhone independence. The exact moment when sci-fi dream merged with actually-happening reality was captured on video in late 2016 when Jeb Bush received a call on his Apple Watch during a meeting. “My watch can’t be talking?” he said. “That’s the coolest thing in the world.”
It sure is, Jeb. It sure is. Well, with the exception of the other items on this list.
- Drones are no longer crash-test dummies thanks to MIT’s new VR training platform
- Watching liquid crystals undulate under a microscope will melt your brain
- The fastest cars in the world
- The OLED vs. LED battle: Which is the better TV technology?
- Warm up or cool down with the press of a button on the wrist-worn EmbrLed formational work in the study of ecology
Botanist Henry Chandler Cowles’s study of ecological succession in the Indiana Dunes along the southern shore of Lake Michigan in the late 1890s opened a new field of inquiry in the natural sciences: ecology. The investigation of a changing natural landscape carries increasing importance amid growing concerns about our environment.
Laid pivotal groundwork to create the field of social psychology
Philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist George Herbert Mead (1863–1931) is considered one of the founders of social psychology and the American sociological tradition. Pragmatic philosophers like Mead focused on the development of the self and the objectivity of the world, in publications that included "Suggestions Towards a Theory of the Philosophical Disciplines" (1900), “What Social Objects Must Psychology Presuppose” (1910), and “The Social Self” (1913).
Introduced extended university education in the United States
The University of Chicago Extension Division was organized in 1892. Known today as the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, it was founded on the principles of engagement with the community and accessibility to as many students as possible. By 1895, students were attending courses at 54 extension centers (39 outside of Chicago). University Extension was the first US school to organize correspondence courses at the college level, offering full credit for successful completion and using the same rigorous standards as in UChicago classrooms.
Educates largest number of theological faculty
First University of Chicago president William Rainey Harper, a distinguished scholar of Semitic languages, believed that one central occupation of the University should be the scholarly study of religion, preparing scholars for careers in teaching and research. The Morgan Park Seminary of the Baptist Theological Union became the Divinity School and first professional school of the University in 1892, the year it opened its doors. For decades, the Divinity School has been the largest institutional educator of faculty members for theology schools and programs in American higher education.
Established the first sociology department in the United States
Inaugurated in 1892, the University of Chicago’s Sociology Department was the first in the United States, establishing a model of creative and foundational work. Its graduates and faculty have shaped sociological subfields from stratification and demography to deviance and urban studies, and originated methodologies from path analysis and log-linear modeling to urban ethnography.
Authored seminal English-language textbook for Japanese audiences
Eiji Asada, a Japanese student in Semitic Languages and Literatures, received the University’s first PhD in 1893. Asada was the author of the first English textbook and reader for a Japanese audience. It was used widely in Japan at the start of the 20th century.
Introduced innovative ideas in education reform
Philosopher and educator John Dewey opened an elementary school in 1896, embarking on one of the most important educational experiments of the century. That small school became the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, one of the pre-eminent pre-collegiate academic institutions in the world and one that still bases its educational experience on Dewey’s ideas. The Lab Schools now offer a quality education to more than 1,700 students from nursery through high school.Forse non tutti sanno che il Black Friday è una ricorrenza commerciale di origine statunitense che si svolge il venerdì successivo al Thanksgiving Day, che si celebra il quarto giovedì di novembre.
Si dice che a inventarlo furono i grandi magazzini Macy‘s nel 1924, creando così di fatto il cosiddetto shopping natal
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Ayole (seconda lettura)
MA , Storia, Università di Centro Città, 2015
Tesi: “The Golden Spike: Il ruolo delle Ferrovie della rivoluzione industriale”
Tesi Relatore: John Murray
BA, Studi Americani, Rogers College, 2010
laureato con lode
ONORI E RICONOSCIMENTI
Miglior Tesi Premio, Università di Centro Città, 2018
ha ricevuto il premio per la miglior tesi di laurea in discipline umanistiche. Tre premi vengono assegnati ogni anno per dottorato di ricerca laureati in materie umanistiche, scienze fisiche e scienze sociali e comportamentali.
James Doe Premio, Università di Centro Città, 2017
Data la dottorando che ha guadagnato il più alto GPA nella loro scuola.
Phi Beta Kappa, Invitato Junior Year Rogers College, 2009
Lista di Dean, Rogers College, 2007-2010
PUBBLICAZIONI
“Il ruolo della Ferrovia nello sviluppo di Filadelfia, 1840-1860.” Journal of American History and Technology Vol 71, n ° 8 (primavera 2018):… 88-101.
“Recensione libro:. Michael Weston viaggia attraverso Philadelphia” Filadelfia Storia ufficiale. Vol. 71, n ° 2 (autunno 2017): 121-123.
ESPERIENZA DI INSEGNAMENTO
Istruttore, Università di Centro Città, 2016-2018
- Storia americana, 1865-Present
- Storia della tecnologia
Assistente, Università di Centro Città, 2014-2016
- Storia del mondo
- Cultura popolare in America
presentazioni della conferenza
“L’ascesa della Easton Railroad Company.” La storia d’America Conferenza. Philadelphia, PA, 2018.
“La ferrovia nella letteratura americana.” American Railroad Conferenza Storia. Trenton, NJ, 2017.
SERVIZIO PROFESSIONALE
Presidente, Università di Centro Città Graduate Student Association, 20XX
Conference Organizer, Graduate Conference Storia, Università di Centro Città, 20XX
SERVIZIO ALLA COMUNITÀ
Co-organizzatore, Cares Center City, Università del Centro Città Outreach Program, 20XX
AFFILIAZIONI PROFESSIONALI
Gli storici americani Organizzazione
Organizzazione di American Technology
Le lingue
Inglese: Madrelingua
Spagnolo: Fluente, lettura e scrittura avanzata
mandarino: Novice Speaker
COMPETENZE INFORMATICHE
Microsoft Office, WordPress, Google Analytics, Social MediaCategoria: Abitudini
Gregoria dorme poco, mangia male e non fa alcun tipo di attività fisica, questo le causa fastidiosi mal di testa.
L'analgesia vuol dire assenza di sensibilità al dolore. Gli analgesici sono una classe di farmaci che induce questo stato a scopi terapeutici.
Gli antinfiammatori sono una classe di farmaci che inibisce il processo infiammatorio.
Gli antipiretici sono una classe di farmaci che agisce abbassando la temperatura corporea.
Le bustine di farmaco sono formati dosati che contengono polveri, granulati o liquidi per soluzione orale.
Le capsule sono un formato compatto e dosato per uso orale, sono rivestite da un film e generalmente hanno una componente liquida o di diversa consistenza all'interno.
La cefalea è un dolore percepito alla testa che può o meno essere correlato a cause specifiche.
La cervicalgia è un dolore percepito al collo e alla base del cranio. Può irradiarsi alle spalle.
Il ciclo mestruale è una sequenza di cambiamenti fisiologici a carico dell'utero che inizia dalla pubertà e si ripete fino alla menopausa. Il ciclo è correlato alla produzione ciclica di ormoni che ha come fine la maturazione di una cellula uovo.
Le compresse sono un formato compatto e dosato per uso orale.
La congestione nasale (o rinite) si caratterizza per l'infiammazione delle mucose respiratorie e per l'accumulo di muco nelle cavità nasali e paranasali.
Garantiscono una difesa dell'organismo dalle aggressioni di microrganismi e sostanze estranee.
La dismenorrea è il ciclo mestruale doloroso caratterizzato da intenso dolore addominale, accompagnato da sintomatologia generale (tensione mammaria, cefalea o emicrania, astenia, mal di schiena, etc).
Il dolore è un'esperienza spiacevole con la quale il corpo segnala un danno o una potenziale minaccia all'organismo.
Il computer favorisce l'adozione di posture sbagliate che possono provocare danni alla vista e a varie parti del corpo come collo, schiena, mani e polsi.
L'uso di alcol è dannoso per l'organismo, crea dipendenza e abusarne espone a numerose patologie.
L'emicrania è un mal di testa solitamente unilaterale, di forte intensità, che può durare ore o giorni, associato a nausea e vomito, sensibilità alla luce e ai suoni.
I FANS sono Farmaci Antinfiammatori Non Steroidei in grado di ridurre dolore, infiammazione e febbre.
Il granulato si presenta come agglomerato solido di piccole dimensioni per soluzione orale.
Ibuprofene è una molecola antinfiammatoria non steroidea con azione analgesica, antinfiammatoria e antipiretica.
La forma di sale sodico del principio attivo in granulato ne favorisce la dissoluzione e ne favorisce un più rapido assorbimento.
L'infiammazione è un meccanismo di difesa ad agenti lesivi di varia natura. Questo meccanismo ha il compito di neutralizzare l’agente lesivo o di delimitare la lesione da esso prodotta.
Il ketoprofene è un farmaco ad attività antinfiammatoria, analgesica e antipiretica appartenente alla categoria farmacoterapeutica dei FANS.
Un riposo regolare è essenziale per l'organismo. Spossatezza, mancanza di concentrazione, irritabilità possono essere sintomi di mancanza di sonno.
Le mestruazioni sono la ricorrenza ciclica della perdita di sangue che si verifica con lo sfaldamento dello strato superficiale dell'endometrio uterino.
Il naprossene è un principio attivo antinfiammatorio non steroideo (FANS) avente proprietà antinfiammatoria, analgesica e antipiretica.
Per nevralgia si intende un dolore indotto da una patologia del nervo.
Un ormone è una sostanza chimica che stimola o regola l'attività di un organo o di un gruppo di cellule in una diversa parte del corpo dalla sua sede di produzione.
Si riferisce ad una categoria di farmaci che può essere venduto al paziente senza prescrizione medica.
L'adozione di posture sbagliate può generare tensioni muscolari e fastidi a varie parti del corpo come collo, schiena, mani e polsi.
Le prostaglandine sono molecole del nostro organismo con funzioni e attività fisiologiche diverse. Possono tuttavia essere implicate anche nei processi di genesi del dolore.
La pseudoefedrina è un decongestionante nasale. Completa l'azione analgesica e antinfiammatoria dell'ibuprofene nel combattere il mal di testa da congestione nasale.
Il raffreddamento è un'infezione virale che colpisce prevalentemente le vie respiratorie superiori. I principali sintomi sono: mal di gola, febbre, mal di testa, tosse, congestione nasale e starnuti.
I seni nasali sono piccoli spazi aerei che si aprono nella cavità nasale.
Il sintomo è un fenomeno con il quale può manifestarsi uno stato infiammatorio, una malattia o un disturbo di natura fisica.
La sospensione orale è una forma farmaceutica in cui le particelle di principio attivo sono sospese in una sostanza liquida gelatinosa.
La stanchezza fisica è uno stato di indebolimento fisico che si attiva quando il nostro corpo è in deficit di energie. È caratterizzato da una sensazione di spossatezza e scarsa voglia di svolgere un qualsiasi compito.
Lo stress è una reazione che si manifesta quando una persona percepisce uno squilibrio tra le sollecitazioni ricevute e le risorse a disposizione.
La tensione muscolare consiste nell'irrigidimento e contrazione di determinati muscoli a seguito di elevati sforzi fisici, distribuzioni sbilanciate di pesi o a causa di errate posture.
La tollerabilità indica il livello di compatibilità tra un farmaco e l’organismo, è legata alle caratteristiche chimico-fisiche del farmaco e alla sensibilità individuale.
Si riferisce al tempo necessario per il passaggio del farmaco dalla sede di somministrazione al circolo sistemico.
Contro il mal di testa puoi provare Moment, Momentact, Momenactcompì, Momentact Analgesico, Momendol o Momenxsin nella formulazione adatta alle tue esigenze.
Moment, Momentact e Momentact Analgesico sono medicinali a base di Ibuprofene. Momendol è un medicinale a base di Naprossene. Momenxsin è un medicinale a base di Ibuprofene e Pseudoefedrina cloridrato. Momenactcompì è un medicinale a base di Ketoprofene. Sono medicinali che possono avere effetti indesiderati anche gravi.
Leggere attentamente il foglio illustrativo. Autorizzazione del 10/03/2023. L'autorizzazione ministeriale si riferisce solo al messaggio pubblicitario.
Comincia la giornata con la testa giusta!Sign up to receive notices about our meetings.
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When thinking of technologies in the far future it's common to think of devices that allow us to add to and replace reality: heads up displays, the Minority Report's hovering interfaces, virtual worlds from the holodeck to name a few. They are fantastic devices that could make incredible new experiences. So how could we create them?
Augmented Reality, or AR, is a growing technology that overlays digital content onto the real world. Bryan will explain what could be done with the technology, both as a form of entertainment and in day to day life. He then will then present a case for how AR could be developed in a way that makes economic sense to make those dreams into reality.
Bryan Ransil is currently a software engineer at the hand gesture detection startup OnTheGo Platforms. He has worked on many other projects to bring virtual objects into real life including augmented reality on the Kinect and allowing users to create virtual objects through bluetooth-enabled pens. When not pursuing virtual immersion he plays board games and hypothesizes about a wide range of topics.
Like every other industry, educational institutions are adopting mobile devices. What does it look like today, four years after the advent of the iPad? What are the challenges and constraints unique to using mobile devices in educational institutions? How has these devices affected classroom management, instructional strategies and student achievement?
Tonight's "back-to-school" presentation will feature two speakers to share facts and opinions on what works (or not) for mobile devices in education.
To start us off, Thor Prichard will share slides about device adoption data, implementation trends and use case examples before sharing advice about what to do (and not do) when building an app for schools. Following him will be Sean Williams, who will walk through how different devices are used at different grade levels, why Google ChromeBooks have become so popular in education, explain the constraints in education (power, wifi coverage, bandwidth, student data privacy) and give a wish list of what educators wish app developers would build for education.
Come take an in-depth look at the world of iBeacon. Find out what they are, how they work and what other types of Bluetooth Low Energy beacons exist and how they differ from the iBeacon standard.
We'll also talk about security and privacy concerns for businesses and consumers of iBeacon; different use-cases for iBeacon in retail and business; what hardware options are available; and give a high-level overview of iOS and Android facilities for communicating with these devices.
Steven Osborn is a start-up entrepreneur, software hacker, and hardware enthusiast. In 2009 he co-founded a mobile messaging company called Urban Airship (urbanairship.com) that powers thousands of mobile applications on iPhone and Android for companies like Starbucks, Redbox, and ESPN. In his spare time, he enjoys participating in triathlons, baking bread, traveling, and spending time with his family. Steven lives in Portland, Oregon, with his wife, Jenny, and son, Theo. He is also an accomplished Guitar Hero rock star and Army veteran.
Early in 2008, Critical Path Software was introduced to eBay by its Apple friends. Critical Path was a premier developer with the skills and experience to launch eBay into the initial iTunes AppStore on July 10, 2008.
It was a heady time. The deadline was tight. The team had to fight through issues with the iPhone SDK and integration with eBay servers. It was a grand success. The eBay app went on to be number 3 of all free apps in the first year of the App Store. Contemporary industry-wide mobile ecommerce revenue estimates were vastly exceeded by the eBay app alone. The mobile ecommerce revolution was born.
Fast forward to today. The eBay Mobile products produced here in Portland are responsible for over 30 percent of eBay revenue. Ladd Van Tol and Dan Weston have graciously agreed to discuss their insights into the architecture of these enterprise-class mobile apps. Their discussion will cover the evolution of the product architecture, lessons learned over the past six years, and how to architect state-of-the-art apps in an enterprise environment.
Learn how they went from an under-the-radar consulting project to 35% of Fortune 500 company.
The problem: You are an enterprise or startup with some desktop offerings, and the writing on the wall has turned into the tattoo on your forehead. The time has come to turn some or all
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空空如也
空空如也2009.9 An experimental vaccine regimen has shown a modest ability to protect people exposed to HIV, the first time an investigational HIV vaccine has been shown to have this effect.
The results from the trial, which involved more than 16,000 adults in Thailand, indicated that the vaccine regimen lowered the rate of contracting HIV by 31% compared with those taking a placebo, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, which helped fund the study.
'Additional research is needed to better understand how this vaccine regimen reduced the risk of HIV infection, but certainly this is an encouraging advance for the HIV vaccine field,' said Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which is part of the NIH.
It is a rare piece of good news for the field of AIDS vaccine research, which has sponsored more than 100 vaccine trials since 1987 but without any significant success.
The regimen consists of two vaccines. One is a primer dose made by Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccine division of French drug maker Sanofi-Aventis; the other is a booster dose developed by Vaxgen Inc. and now licensed to Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, in South San Francisco, Calif.
讚助這項研究的美國國立衛生研究院(U.S. National Institutes of Health)的資料顯示，針對泰國逾1.6萬名成人的試驗結果顯示，與服用安慰劑的對照組相比，採用這種免疫疫苗療法的HIV感染率下降了31%。
國 立衛生研究院下屬的國家過敏症與傳染病研究所(National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)所長法奇(Anthony Fauci)說，還需要進一步研究，以便更好地了解這種免疫法降低HIV感染風險的機制，但這肯定是HIV疫苗領域的一個鼓舞人心的進展。
這 一免疫法由兩種疫苗組成。其一是法國藥品制造商賽諾菲安萬特(Sanofi-Aventis)旗下生產疫苗的子公司Sanofi Pasteur生產的基礎疫苗；另一種是Vaxgen Inc.開發的加強劑，現已授權給位於加州舊金山市的非贏利組織傳染性疾病全球解決方案(Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases)。آن که از خواب غفلت بیدار شده است، از نامحرمان اعنى از خفتگان و مردگان، دورى گزیند و حیات ابد آرزو کند، و چندان که گرفتار به درد چشم دریافتن چشم پزشک بر آید، او دو صد چندان در جستن زنده زنده کننده.
در اصحاح هشتم انجیل متى آمده است که:
یکى از شاگردان حضرت مسیح علیه السلام بدو گفت: اى آقا! مرا بار ده که نخست بروم پدرم را بخاکسپارم.
بدو فرمود: پیرو من باشد، مردگان را بگذار مردگانشان بخاک سپارند. و در شریعت خاتم صلى الله علیه و آله مردى انصارى از رسول الله پرسید:
هرگاه جنازه و مجلس عالمى پیش آید کدام یک در نزد تو محبوبتر است تا حاضر شوم؟
فرمود: اگر براى تجهیز و دفن جنازه کسى هست، همانا که حضور مجلس عالم برتر از حضور هزار جنازه استTake this quiz to find out how much you know about Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Yuri Gagarin and the Space Race between the USA and Russia!
Who was the first human in space?
Yuri Gagarin of Russia was the first human in space. He made it into space on a ship called the Vostok and completed an orbit of the Earth in 1961.
Which was the first manned mission to land on the moon?
The Americans having lost the race to get the first human into space were determined to win the race to get the first man on the moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin got to the moon on the Apollo 11, specifically in a module called the 'Eagle', in 1969.
Which was the first country to get a spacecraft t
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2 - Ha dichiarato che nessuna struttura ecclesiale dipendente da Mosca potrà da ora in poi rimanere in Ucraina, perché in Ucraina "non ci può essere alcuna ripetizione dello scenario dell'Estonia".
Dev'essere proprio perché la convivenza para-canonica (iniziata, guarda caso, dal Fanar) di due giurisdizioni ortodosse che pretendono la competenza esclusiva su un paese è una mostruosità ecclesiologica, che il Santo Sinodo della Chiesa ortodossa nella Rus' (per usare una terminologia cara a vladyka Job) ha decretato il 15 ottobre a Minsk che "non ci sarà alcuna ripetizione dello scenario dell'Estonia".
3 - Ha dichiarato che dall'11 ottobre la Chiesa ortodossa ucraina ha cessato di esistere, e TUTTI i vescovi della Chiesa ortodossa ucraina sono ora chierici del Patriarcato ecumenico. Ha altresì dichiarato che non capisce perché essi dovrebbero preservare "il legame con il trono di Mosca", e suggerisce che lo facciano per mancanza di consapevolezza.
Da parte nostra, ci associamo ai commenti dell'arciprete Nikolaj Danilevich, direttore del Dipartimento degli esteri della Chiesa ortodossa ucraina, che definisce le recenti boutades mediatiche dell'arcivescovo Job con il nome molto appropriato di "surrealismo ecclesiologico", e quanto all'inesistenza da qualche settimana di una Chiesa ortodossa ucraina sotto Mosca, ha ricordato che a non esistere più da 565 anni è proprio Costantinopoli.
È triste, per noi, vedere un caro amico come vladyka Job ridursi a questo stato... capiamo le sofferenze di chi ha un familiare drogato. Non gli facciamo comunque mancare le nostre preghiere, anche se non possono essere quel tipo di supporto di cui il suo attuale “ultrabosforismo” avrebbe bisogno.
Riceviamo dal nostro confratello, padre Eugenio Miosi, e volentieri pubblichiamo:
Primo anniversario della comunità della Madre di Dio Kazanskaja a Cosenza. Il 4 novembre di un anno fa muovevamo i primi passi con la celebrazione di un Moleben alla Madre di Dio. Nonostante le difficoltà incontrate nel reperire dei locali per i servizi divini, la comunità ha resistito e si fortificata e consolidata. Insieme con l'instancabile padre Giovanni Capparelli speriamo di poter proseguire nel servizio a questa comunità e a tutti i nostri fedeli in terra di Calabria. Chiediamo le vostre preghiere!
05/11/2018
Un saluto da sua Grazia Ireney, vescovo di Richmond e dell'Europa occidentale
Con amore dal cuore vi saluto tutti in questo giorno festivo dell'icona della Madre di Dio di Kazan'. Vivendo in un tempo di molte difficoltà, prego che vi rallegriate oggi nella protezione celeste della Santa Vergine, e nelle ricche benedizioni che il suo Figlio impartisce a tutti coloro che si aggrappano con fervore a lui. Oggi non sono in grado di essere con voi, ma vi ho inviato il nostro sacerdote anziano da Ginevra per festeggiare insieme a voi, per consegnare l'antimensio per i servizi divini in questa sacra chiesa e per estendere a voi tutti i miei saluti. Vi diamo il benvenuto nel nostro seno a braccia aperte e in questo momento difficile vi offriamo le nostre preghiere e il nostro amore. I vostri chierici sono stati ricevuti canonicamente nei ranghi della Chiesa ortodossa russa fuori dalla Russia, in modo che possano osservare i santi canoni e prendersi cura delle vostre anime nel pieno abbraccio della Chiesa, senza alcun ostacolo di scismi o dissensi. Non sono sotto alcuna proibizione: al contrario, sono ora completamente equipaggiati per servire senza paura, senza esitazione – per la gloria di Dio e per la salvezza di tutte le vostre anime. Vi incoraggio a rimanere forti nella vostra fede, gentili nello spirito, senza amarezza o giudizio verso nessuno nei vostri cuori. Il Signore stesso vi ha guidati lungo il sentiero della salvezza – non temete! Attraverso le nostre lotte, il Signore ci porta alla gioia; e io so che ha proprio questo in serbo per voi: gioia spirituale e celeste che il mondo non può portarvi via. Vi do il benvenuto con tutto il cuore nella nostra diocesi dell'Europa occidentale e attendo con ansia un'occasione in cui potrò visitarvi e pregare con voi. Fino a quel giorno, siate certi delle mie ferventi preghiere per tutti voi.
Con amore in Cristo,
+IRENEI
vescovo di Richmond e dell'Europa occidentale
04/11/2018
Il falso patriarca Filaret benedice un murale nazionalista con simbolismo nazista
I commenti di padre Serafim Gan, che abbiamo presentato alcuni giorni fa, facevano un accenno a un’icona blasfema recentemente prodotta in Ucraina, a cui Matfey Shaheen ha dedicato un attento studio che ora vi presentiamo in traduzione italiana. Come tanti frutti dell’ucrainismo contemporaneo, che ormai da molti anni cerchiamo di spiegare ai nostri lettori, nulla ci stupisce (e tutto ci indigna) in questo contemporaneo abominio della desolazione che oggi il Patriarcato Ecumenico vuol essere tanto sconsiderato da far entrare nei luoghi santi.
Il 2 novembre è stato annunciato il decesso di padre Robert Taft (nella foto), il gesuita irlandese-americano che ha fatto un enorme lavoro nello sviluppo della conoscenza del mondo liturgico ortodosso in Occidente. Abbiamo nominato più volte padre Robert (a cui ci legavano conoscenze comuni) sul nostro sito, e abbiamo pubblicato anche una sua intervista, che lasciamo come tributo alla sua personalità, augurandogli un sereno “grande ingresso” nella Liturgia celeste di cui si è tanto adoperato a studiare i riflessi sulla terra.
La crisi dell’autocefalia ucraina (come la precedente crisi estone e molti altri momenti di simile tensione) hanno radici teologiche in una concezione del primato del Patriarcato di Costantinopoli, che – per dirla in modo semplice – si situa qualche tacca al di sotto di una corretta ecclesiologia ortodossa. Per cercare invece una formulazione più seria di tali obiezioni, lasciamo la parola al vescovo Irenei (Steenberg, nella foto) della ROCOR, che analizza attentamente e smonta con precisione le recenti pretese primaziali provenienti dai circoli teologici fanarioti. Presentiamo il suo saggio in traduzione italiana nella sezione “Confronti” dei documenti.
03/11/2018
Arciprete Vladimir Shmalij: C'è vita dopo il "nuovo grande scisma"
L’arciprete Vladimir Shmalij (nella foto) delinea i possibili corsi d’azione dopo la rottura tra Mosca e Costantinopoli, evidenziando le possibili conseguenze di un corso d’azione drastico e intransigente, e di uno dialogico e diplomatico. Presentiamo le considerazioni di padre Vladimir in russo e in italiano nella sezione “Confronti” dei documenti.
03/11/2018
Il primate della Chiesa russa ha rivelato i dettagli di un incontro con il patriarca Bartolomeo
Per la prima volta sono stati rivelati da parte moscovita, e possiamo leggerli in russo e in italiano, alcuni retroscena del dialogo a porte chiuse che ha avuto luogo nel corso dell’ultimo incontro tra i patriarchi Kirill e Bartolomeo al Fanar.
02/11/2018
La chiesa russa di Firenze è passata da Costantinopoli alla ROCOR
Quando la settimana scorsa abbiamo dato la notizia del primo sacerdote del Patriarcato Ecumenico passato alla ROCOR in seguito alla crisi ucraina, abbiamo accennato al fatto che “questo potrebbe non rimanere un episodio isolato”: curiosamente, il primo passaggio di un’intera parrocchia non si è fatto attendere, e ha riguardato non solo una chiesa qui in Italia, ma la chiesa russa che è stata nei decenni il simbolo di Rue Daru nel nostro paese: la parrocchia della Natività di Cristo e di san Nicola il Taumaturgo a Firenze (nella foto). Possiamo leggere in russo e in italiano la dinamica dei fatti, oltre ai commenti del parroco, l’arciprete Georgij Blatinskij, che la dicono lunga sui sentimenti dei fedeli “di tradizione russa” del Patriarcato di Costantinopoli. Nel frattempo, abbiamo avuto notizie di altre defezioni “eccellenti” dal Patriarcato Ecumenico in Italia, di cui potremo parlare non appena ci giungerà conferma.
02/11/2018
Festa di san Giovanni di Kronstadt a Castrovillari
Dal blog Arberia ortodossa apprendiamo con piacere del successo della festa patronale della parrocchia di san Giovanni di Kronstadt a Castrovillari, culminata in una Divina Liturgia concelebrata dai nostri confratelli, i sacerdoti Giovanni Capparelli ed Eugenio Miosi. Ci uniamo alla loro gioia, e ricordiamo a chiunque voglia obiettare parlando di comunità piccole o poco numerose che radunare oltre una ventina di fedeli in una cittadina della Calabria equivale a radunarne oltre duecento in una grande metropoli. Chi è stato fedele nel piccolo non avrà solo potestà su molto secondo la promessa del Signore, ma anche, per quel che può valere, la nostra più profonda stima e ammirazione.
01/11/2018
Metropolita Ilarion: il patriarca Bartolomeo non è libero nelle sue azioni
Riportiamo l’ultima intervista di Ekaterina Grachëva di Russia-24 al metropolita Ilarion di Volokolamsk: curiosamente, il titolo è lo stesso di quello dell’intervista a padre Serafim Gan della ROCOR, che abbiamo presentato l’altro ieri. Al di là dei dubbi sulla libertà d’azione del patriarca Bartolomeo, vladyka Ilarion ci offre alcune importanti considerazioni sulla posizione di neutralità della Chiesa cattolica romana nella crisi ucraina, e sugli scambi di interessi tra il trono ecumenico e lo stato ucraino: Possiamo leggere l’intervista in russo e in italiano nella sezione “Confronti” dei documenti.
31/10/2018
Papa Ildebrando (Gregorio VII) e Bartolomeo di Istanbul
Le crisi geo-religiose come quella odierna dell’autocefalia ucraina sono utili a riportare alla luce temi di conflitto dogmatico ed ecclesiologico che in tempi più pacifici possono restare sopiti e latenti. In questo caso, padre Andrew Phillips ci invita a fare un confronto rivelatore tra quanto afferma il Dictatus papae di papa Gregorio VII del 1075, e quanto ha affermato il patriarca Bartolomeo alla recente Sinassi episcopale del Patriarcato Ecumenico, tenuta a Istanbul agli inizi di settembre. Forse, leggendo queste dichiarazioni a confronto, l’accusa di “papismo orientale” inizia a sembrare meno una questione di “propaganda nera” (come affermato dallo stesso patriarca Bartolomeo nel suo discorso stampa del 22 ottobre), e più una semplice questione di logica e di buon senso.
L’articolo di Vasilij Anisimov “Altri scheletri nell'armadio di Filaret”, di cui vi presentiamo la traduzione italiana, è la recente ripresentazione di un pezzo di giornalismo investigativo risalente al 2015, ma estremamente attuale per capire che razza di persone siano quelle che sono state recentemente “reintegrate alla comunione” dal Sinodo di Costantinopoli. In termini bruschi ma sinceri, siamo soliti dire che se ti associ a persone come queste senza sapere chi siano, sei un burino; se ti associ a loro sapendo chi sono, sei un complice. Lasciamo a voi la valutazione di certe liaisons dangereuses nel mondo ortodosso, tenendo presente che i dati che leggete og
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!还有就是他没品位,不懂真正的艺术!无与伦比!!!!!!!!!
《不该》是由方文山填词,周杰伦编曲,周杰伦与张惠妹合唱的歌曲,收录于2016月6月24日由杰威尔音乐发行的专辑《周杰伦的床边故事》中 创作背景 过去曾经在演唱会上互相为彼此站台的周杰伦和aMEI,终于首次合作新歌.周杰伦说:“
周杰伦是世界级的音乐人,杨坤之外大陆有点名气,这差别太大了
我觉得杨坤是一个非常优秀的歌手,每首歌都能唱的非常经典,有乐趣,把整个歌曲的感情展现出来,非常优秀.
总会有人去听,他把能唱的或者是以前发挥出天赋来的歌全部唱出来了,最后发出来的歌不好听,也不要勉强,客观看待想听就听.
《不爱我就拉倒》是由周杰伦、宋健彰作词,周杰伦作曲并演唱的一首歌曲,该曲是周杰伦2018年发布的第二首歌曲.2018年5月15日,《不爱我就拉倒》正式发行.上线后,“土味歌词”成了网友吐槽的对象,周杰伦回复:听歌不用太认真.
歌词写德好宥错挖! 老师些欣赏宥错挖`..!
杨坤出道早.周杰伦更红.
杨坤和汪峰两个人都出名,哈林是音乐教父,周杰伦的歌也不错,真的都很有才
那英讽刺刀郎是说刀郎的歌曲只有农民工听,她应该没有讽刺过周董,因为在华语乐坛周董的地位无人撼动,她也不敢讽刺,顶多开个玩.至于两个天王对刀郎的评价应该没有.محتوای مقاله
حدود 150 نفر جمع شده بودند خارج کلگری تالار شهر شنبه در اعتراض به UCP دولت زیرساخت های حیاتی دفاع عمل خواستار قانون کار برکنار شده و ضعیف فکر کردن.
قانون یا لایحه 1 به دست آورد تاییدیه سلطنتی و آمد به اثر ماه گذشته.
این استان می گوید: این طراحی به “محافظت از زیرساخت های ضروری از آسیب و یا تداخل ناشی از محاصره و تظاهرات و یا فعالیت های مشابه است که می تواند قابل توجهی امنیت عمومی و اجتماعی و پیامدهای اقتصادی و زیست محیطی.”
این لایحه باعث می شود آن را غیر قانونی برای مردم به غیرقانونی وارد کنید و یا آسیب “زیرساخت های حیاتی” مانند نفت و معادن و راه آهن پیاده رو و بزرگراه ها. آن را می سازد در موجود خاطی قوانین “برای ایجاد جرائم برای خاطی در از بین بردن مخرب و مانع استفاده و یا بهره برداری” از زیرساخت های حیاتی با توجه به دولت است.
اما کسانی که مخالف این قانون می گویند این می تواند منجر به “muzzling” از کسانی که “دموکراتیک مخالف” با دولت و به دنبال بیان آن را از طریق تظاهرات مسالمت آمیز.(Reuters) – L’amministrazione Biden ha pubblicato venerdì una serie completa di controlli sulle esportazioni, inclusa una misura per isolare la Cina da alcuni chip semiconduttori realizzati in qualsiasi parte del mondo con strumenti statunitensi, ampliando notevolmente la loro portata nel tentativo di rallentare la tecnologia a Pechino. e il progresso militare.
Le regole, alcune delle quali entrano in vigore immediatamente, si basano sulle restrizioni inviate nelle lettere all’inizio di quest’anno ai principali produttori di utensili KLA Corp. (KLAC.O)Lamm Research Corporation (LRCX.O) E Azienda Di Materiali Applicati (AMAT.O)richiedendo di fatto loro di interrompere le spedizioni di apparecchiature alle fabbriche interamente controllate in Cina che producono chip logici avanzati.
L’insieme di misure potrebbe rappresentare il più grande cambiamento nella politica statunitense nei confronti della tecnologia di spedizione in Cina dagli anni ’90. Se efficace, potrebbe riportare indietro di anni l’industria cinese dei chip, costringendo le società statunitensi e straniere che utilizzano la tecnologia statunitense a tagliare il supporto di alcune delle principali fabbriche cinesi e dei progettisti di chip.
Informando i giornalisti giovedì per rivedere le regole, alti funzionari del governo hanno affermato che molte delle misure hanno cercato di impedire alle società straniere di vendere chip avanzati in Cina o di fornire alle aziende cinesi strumenti per creare i propri chip avanzati. Ma hanno riconosciuto di non aver ancora ricevuto alcuna promessa che le nazioni alleate avrebbero attuato misure simili e che le discussioni con quelle nazioni stavano continuando.
“Ci rendiamo conto che i controlli unilaterali che stiamo applicando perderanno la loro efficacia nel tempo se altri paesi non si uniranno a noi”, ha affermato uno dei funzionari. “E rischiamo di danneggiare la leadership tecnologica statunitense se i concorrenti stranieri non sono soggetti a controlli simili”.
L’espansione delle autorità statunitensi per controllare le esportazioni in Cina di chip di fabbricazione americana si basa sull’espansione della cosiddetta base di prodotti diretti esteri. In precedenza era stato ampliato per conferire al governo degli Stati Uniti l’autorità di controllare le esportazioni di chip prodotti all’estero al gigante cinese delle telecomunicazioni Huawei Technologies Co Ltd (HWT.UL) e successivamente per arginare il flusso di semiconduttori verso la Russia dopo l’invasione dell’Ucraina.
Venerdì, l’amministrazione Biden ha applicato le restrizioni estese alle cinesi IFLYTEK, Dahua Technology e Megvii Technology, società che sono state aggiunte all’elenco delle entità nel 2019 per le accuse di aver aiutato Pechino a sopprimere il gruppo di minoranza uigura.
Le regole pubblicate venerdì vietano anche le spedizioni di un’ampia varietà di chip da utilizzare nei sistemi di supercalcolo cinesi. Le regole definiscono un supercomputer come qualsiasi sistema con più di 100 petaflop di potenza di calcolo in uno spazio di 6.400 piedi quadrati, una definizione che secondo due fonti del settore potrebbe infettare anche alcuni data center commerciali dei giganti della tecnologia cinese.
Il leader democratico del Senato degli Stati Uniti Chuck Schumer ha accolto con favore l’annuncio, affermando che le regole proteggerebbero le innovazioni del nostro paese dalle azioni avide della Cina.
La Semiconductor Industry Association, che rappresenta i produttori di chip, ha affermato che stava studiando i regolamenti e ha esortato gli Stati Uniti a “implementare le regole in modo mirato – e in collaborazione con partner internazionali – per contribuire a livellare il campo di gioco”.
Venerdì scorso, gli Stati Uniti hanno aggiunto il più grande produttore cinese di chip di memoria YMTC e altre 30 entità cinesi a un elenco di società che i funzionari statunitensi non possono controllare, aumentando le tensioni con Pechino e prendendo di mira una società che da tempo infastidisce l’amministrazione Biden. Leggi di più
La “lista non controllata” è una potenziale introduzione a liste nere economiche più rigorose, ma le aziende che rispettano le regole di ispezione degli Stati Uniti potrebbero essere rimosse dall’elenco. Venerdì, i funzionari statunitensi hanno rimosso nove di queste società, inclusa l’unità cinese Wuxi Biologics, che produce componenti per AstraZeneca Plc. (AZN.L) Vaccino contro il covid19.
Le nuove normative limiteranno inoltre fortemente l’esportazione di apparecchiature statunitensi ai produttori di chip di memoria cinesi e formalizzeranno i messaggi inviati a Nvidia Corp. (NVDA.O) e Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) (AMD.O) Limita le spedizioni in Cina di chip utilizzati nei sistemi di supercalcolo su cui i paesi di tutto il mondo fanno affidamento per sviluppare armi nucleari e altre tecnologie militari.
Reuters è stata la prima a riferire sui dettagli chiave delle nuove restrizioni sui produttori di chip di memoria, incluso un ritardo per le società straniere che operano in Cina e le mosse per espandere le restrizioni sulle spedizioni in Cina di tecnologie da KLA, Lam, Applied Materials, Nvidia e AMD. Leggi di più Leggi di più
Registrati ora per ottenere l’accesso illimitato e gratuito a Reuters.com
Reportage di Stephen Niles a San Francisco e Karen Freefield a New York Reportage aggiuntivo di David Shepardson a Washington Montaggio di Alexandra Alper, Chris Sanders e Matthew Lewis
I nostri criteri: Principi di fiducia di Thomson Reuters.بسته نبض بازار شنبه، ۴ خرداد ۹۸؛
بسته نبض بازار در اولین روز هفته به بررسی نرخ انواع لاستیک خودرو در بازار پرداخته است.
شیرینی خوری مسی میناکاری طرح گلبرگ فیروزه با مبلغ ۱۸۹ هزار و ۹۰۰ تومان در بازار به فروش میرسد.
قیمت لاستیک میشلن ساخت آلمان با کارکرد۹۰ هزار کیلومتر به مبلغ یک میلیون و ۷۵۰ هزار تومان در بازار معامله میشود.
یک دستگاه گوشی Huawei Y۹، ۲۰۱۸ با مبلغ ۲ میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان در بازار خرید و فروش میشود.
هر شاخه تیرآ
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" signal that does not rely on the main power to be active.
Once an "attach" is detected, the host device is be notified, and the host can decide to wake up or not, and to charge or not. The UCS1002 can also limit the energy or current given out, so the battery will not be drained; thus, a battery-operated product can operate as an auxiliary power source.
The UCS100x backs off the charging limit as it approaches the thermal limit. It will reduce charging current or power dissipation, which prevents thermal shutdown, and it will keep charging where other devices have stopped completely.
Packaging, price, and availability: The UCS1001-1 and UCS1001-2 are $0.80 in 10k quantities; the UCS1002 is $1.15. All three are housed in 20-lead, 4 x 4 mm QFN packages, and are sampling now.
For more information: go to http://www.smsc.com.New Carbon Capture Catalyst Discovered
Guarav Bhaduri and Lidija Siller were trying to understand how Nature turns CO2 gas into rock. Their university, Newcastle U, became enthusiastic and published this:
The research their university is publicizing is a paper: "Nickel nanoparticles catalyse reversible hydration of carbon dioxide for mineralization carbon capture and storage", published online by Catalysis Science & Technology Jan 17 2013 doi: 10.1039/C3CY20791A
A BBC News article quotes co-author Dr. Lidija Siller: “You bubble CO2 through the water in which you have nickel nanoparticles and you are trapping much more carbon than you would normally – and then you can easily turn it into calcium carbonate..."
"...It seems too good to be true, but it works”
The NU press release quotes Siller: "the result was the complete removal of CO2″.
Lead author, PhD student Gaurav Bhaduri, is quoted: “ [the nickel catalyst] is very cheap, a thousand times cheaper than carbon anhydrase” The two researchers have patented the process and are looking for investors.
They compare their nickel to anhydrase because Nature uses anhydrase to mineralize carbon. But humans trying to mimic nature with anhydrase, so far, have had problems creating the material cheaply enough, and they have needed to control pH. Other ideas require too much energy.
Siller and Bhaduri were trying to do better with anhydrase: they were going to "mobilize" it using the large surface area of nanoparticles. They chose nickel because it is magnetic, a property they knew would come in handy when it came time to recycle it from the process. To fully understand what nickel and anhydrase could do if combined, they had to study what nickel nanoparticles do on their own.
That's when they made this discovery.
Siller studied sea urchins for years. One reason to study urchins is because they are organisms that convert CO2 into solid exoskeleton material at ordinary temperature and pressure. Siller, in an email: "they are [a] main constituent in limestone formation". Siller had observed that urchins allow nickel from seawater to become part of their exoskeleton while restricting seawater iron. I am not clear about whether she thought that nickel might be a key to understanding what urchins do before she and Bhaduri saw what happens to CO2 in water when nickel nanoparticles are added.
Siller and Bhaduri are not claiming they know how to make a solid out of CO2 on an industrial scale which would allow widespread conversion of carbon emissions to solid mineral, i.e. mineral sequestration. They've observed that nickel nanoparticles accelerate one key reaction involved and that they do so over a wide range of pH, at ordinary temperature and pressure.
They are optimistic that the rest of the problems of mineral sequestration are soluble. Here is where their work so far fits in:
If they were going to convert the CO2 from a coal plant exhaust stream into solid mineral, they would start by bubbling the exhaust through water in a continuously operating reaction vessel of some kind.
CO2 can enter water rapidly. Once in water it builds up to a certain concentration then new CO2 entry stops. Water with exhaust bubbling through it holds an amount of CO2 directly related to the CO2 concentration of the exhaust. Some of the dissolved CO2 naturally but slowly converts into carbonic acid which allows more CO2 to enter the water. But once carbonic acid reaches a certain concentration that's it, no more CO2 can enter the water unless carbonic acid is removed. What nickel nanoparticles do is accelerate the natural conversion of CO2 to carbonic acid.
This is a significant contribution to making mineral sequestration feasible. But unless the carbonic acid can be removed as it forms this is like flooring it to more rapidly accelerate up to the next stop light. Its not going to get you to your destination any faster.
Chemistry World quoted Siller: "The next step would be to mineralise carbonic acid to environmentally friendly solid minerals including magniesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and dolomite, which could be used a building material".
They believe this next step will be a relatively easy step to make, compared to finding out about nickel nanoparticles. Most of the Earth's crust, they say, is made of roughly suitable material that could be used. They are working with olivine rock. Siller emailed:
"We want to neutralize the carbonic acid... with silicates - there are some basic silicate rocks such as olivine, serpentine, etc., which... do not have any CO2..."
The Mg and Ca in the powdered rock would react with carbonic acid turning it into solid carbonate which would precipitate out as solids at the bottom of the tank. As the carbonate drops out more room is available for more CO2 gas to enter the water, which would make the process continuous. Siller, quoted in Chemistry World:
"We would like to determine the reaction kinetics and exact yields. Once we have this information we plan to do a small continuous process in a lab-scale pilot plant“.
Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre tells us of the "widespread view" among scientists operating at his level that the existence of civilization is threatened, i.e. we are committed as of now to climate change so disruptive it will prove to be "incompatible with an organized global community", partly because we are fools in denial who have yet to lift a finger to save ourselves, but also because our fossil infrastructure has grown so large no one really sees how it can be dismantled in time.
Lidija Siller: "We have not solved everything yet but we hope there is a chance."
For some reason, the first reaction many people have when hearing of this discovery is to think that Bhaduri and Siller plan to use the ocean to remove carbon from the atmosphere.
Siller emailed: "Regarding the confusion: We do not want to spread nickel in environment, at the sea or on the ground next to coast etc. We are targeting large emitters of CO2...."
Reaction speed is vital if any reaction is to be used in an industrial process. If your process takes a day to complete and a competing process takes a minute, your reaction tank has to be more than 1000 times larger. Size costs.
What people are using for practical applications capturing carbon from coal plant exhaust at pilot scale at the moment are chemicals that react with CO2 under certain conditions that give it up under other conditions, eg. amines. It costs energy to get the chemical to give up the CO2 so it can be reused. A catalyst such as what nickel appears to be facilitates a reaction that would occur regardless. You don't have to force it with energy to operate.
The other big difference between what Siller and Bhaduri are aiming for and what exists today is that the usual carbon capture operation produces concentrated CO2 gas which is compressed into liquid and piped into underground storage. It will need to be monitored for leakage. We would be committing ourselves and our descendants to long term monitoring.
BAU scenarios for this century's CO2 emission would create a volume of liquid CO2 as large as what's in Lake Michigan. Advocates of underground liquid CO2 storage say better that, even if civilization needs to monitor it for all time, than allowing that much CO2 to enter the atmosphere. Critics point out that as the size of the total global underground CO2 pool grows larger, the percentage that can be allowed to leak, even on century timescales, grows smaller.
But if Siller and Bhaduri achieve their vision, turning CO2 gas into a solid that is stable over geological time will be economical. You could build buildings with it, dump it into large holes, whatever, but after that you could ignore it. The CO2 couldn't escape. No one would have to pay attention to it.
Klaus Lackner has been the leading proponent advocating to civilization that it will end up needing to use carbon capture and mineral sequestration. His original 2003 Science paper is here. He explained his ideas to Congress in 2010 at a hearing of the House Science Committee which is here.
David Lewis: I made pottery in rural Canada for a number of years starting in the early 1970s. When scientists confirmed what the Antarctic ozone hole was in 1987 I felt a call to understand what was happening to the atmosphere. I was a delegate to the Toronto Changing Atmosphere conference of 1988. I told the scientists I met there that I was an artist, but I could read their journals, ...
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- Dan Yurman达沃为2018年夏季节庆祝活动
DAVAO CITY＆ndash;今年夏天，达沃地区的旅游业人士正准备为达沃游客举办最广泛，最长寿的节日。
主题为“最长和最宽”的旅游夏季活动由Benjie Lizada主持，访问达沃夏季节（VDSF）2018年总统访问旅游部（DoT）。
此活动将于4月15日至6月30日举行，为期10周，分为体育和冒险活动。有12项活动;文化艺术有12项活动;
VDFS是私营部门与不同地方政府单位协调的一项全区域活动。 VDFS现已进入第五个年头。
“这个节日不仅在达沃市，而且在达沃地区的其他地区也带来了全新的水平，”他说。
Lizada说，游客可以在海滩和岛屿，酒店和餐馆，购物中心和水疗健康中心体验诱人的折扣。
体育赛事包括国家脱脂登机比赛和国家飞盘邀请赛在Mati City举行的比赛将在该地区的最新目的地，Kopiat岛，Pindasan，Mabini，Compostela Valley省进行游泳和徒步比赛。
区域性访问Davao Climb Caravan将在ComVal省通过Bubayi Climb，一个全女性攀登到Amakan山，在Lake Leonard的Duyan Fest，Maco的小Leyte。
火星攻击全国攀登大会将以Candalaga山为特色。 Kopiat岛将成为着名的水肺潜水胜地之一全区潜水节。
VDFS还将在2018年6月Pujada湾节期间的即将到来的龙舟比赛中与Mati City合作。
萨马尔岛花园城市将共同主持访问Davao Samal马拉松赛，亚洲航空公司Durian Man Cross Channel Triathlon，年度沙雕比赛，Bigiw帆船赛和速度赛以及Madayaw Hugyaw Sayaw。
Sta。市政府。 Cruz，Davao del Sur将组织两项国际体育赛事 - 山。 Apo天空和垂直比赛和山。 Apo Boulder Face Challenge。
Davao del Norte将展示Kadagayaan Festival活动名单，展示该省作为全国最佳农业旅游网站的地位。
Kabilin Festival达沃东方酒店也是庆祝该地区最佳夏季景点时时彩个人技巧和心得 - 庆祝活动的庆祝活动的一部分。 Hamiguitan，Pusan Point，Cape San Agustin和Aliwagwag Falls。达沃市将继续提供最受欢迎的马拉戈斯巧克力之旅一日游，达沃市Du30之旅，菲律宾鹰野生动物之旅。
还将有最强大的战役，国家Crossfit他说，竞争将吸引来自菲律宾各地的运动员。
Lizada说VDFS是私人利益相关者与政府或公共部门服务办公室之间的一种合作。< Davao Fun Sale Execom Inc.是一家非股票非盈利组织，其成员代表旅游业利益相关者，包括达沃酒店及度假村销售与营销协会（HRSMA），达沃市餐饮业主协会（ROADC），访问Davao Tours Consortium，MICE Organizers Ventures Davao（Move Davao），Davao Wellness and Spa Association of Davao City。 （Digna D. Banzon / PNA /照片由Mati City LGU提供））
文章链接地址：http://www.0731bb.com/lvyou/qianzheng/201909/2658.html
下一篇：没有了طرح روسها و اتریشیها برای مطالعه توسعه 2 میدان نفتی ایران بررسی شد
کد
158585
خبر
اقتصادی
نفت وانرژی
1396/11/24
شرکت ملی نفت ایران نتایج مطالعات شرکت «او.ام.وی» اتریش در میدان پایدار غرب و «زاروبژنفت» روسیه در میدانهای
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ve yalnızlık hissi yaratabilir, ancak bu makalede size bazı pratik öneriler sunacağım.
İlk adım olarak, duygusal destek sağlayabilecek güvendiğiniz bir arkadaş veya aile üyesiyle konuşmak önemlidir. Onlarla açık ve samimi bir şekilde duygularınızı paylaşabilirsiniz. Bu, hem sizin için rahatlatıcı olacak hem de onların sizi anlamalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
Ayrıca, depresyonla başa çıkmak için terapi veya danışmanlık hizmetlerinden faydalanabilirsiniz. Bir profesyonelle konuşmak, duygusal destek sağlamanın yanı sıra sorunlarınıza yeni bir perspektif kazandırabilir ve daha iyi bir ruh hali elde etmenize yardımcı olabilir.
Dostluklarınızı güçlendirmek için aktif olmanız da önemlidir. Arkadaşlarınızla zaman geçirmek, sosyal etkinliklere katılmak veya ortak ilgi alanlarına sahip olduğunuz bir kulübe katılmak gibi etkinliklerde bulunmak, hem moralinizi yükseltecek hem de sosyal bağlarınızı güçlendirecektir.
Ayrıca, kendi kendinize iyi bakmayı ihmal etmemeniz gerektiğini unutmayın. Kendinizi fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak iyi hissetmek için uyku düzeninize dikkat etmek, sağlıklı beslenmek ve düzenli egzersiz yapmak önemlidir. Bu, depresyonla mücadelede size yardımcı olacak ve daha pozitif bir ruh haline sahip olmanızı sağlayacaktır.
Son olarak, depresyonla yaşarken destek gruplarına katılmak da faydalı olabilir. Benzer deneyimlere sahip insanlarla iletişim kurmak ve deneyimlerinizi paylaşmak, duygusal destek sağlamanın yanı sıra yeni dostluklar geliştirmenize de olanak tanır.
Depresyonla yaşarken insan ilişkileriniz üzerindeki etkisini hafife almayın. Dostluklarınızı güçlendirme çabalarına odaklanarak bu zorlu süreci daha kolay atlatmanız mümkün olacaktır. Unutmayın, destek arama cesaretinizle başarılı bir şekilde depresyonla mücadele edebilir ve sağlıklı ilişkiler kurabilirsiniz.
Toplumun Sessiz Hastalığı: Depresyonun Görünmez Yükleri ve Toplumsal Farkındalık
Depresyon, günümüzde toplumun sessiz bir hastalığı olarak yaygınlaşmaktadır. İnsanların iç dünyasında büyük çatışmalara neden olan bu durum, fiziksel belirtiler olmadığı için göz ardı edilebilmektedir. Ancak depresyonun insanlar üzerindeki etkileri oldukça derindir ve tedavi edilmediğinde ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, depresyonun görünmez yüklerini anlamak ve toplumsal farkındalığı artırmak önemlidir.
Depresyon, sadece bir "üzgün hissetme" durumu değildir. Bunun yerine, enerji kaybı, umutsuzluk, ilgi kaybı ve uyku düzensizlikleri gibi çeşitli semptomları içeren karmaşık bir zihinsel sağlık sorunudur. Depresyon, bireyin sosyal ilişkilerini etkileyebilir, iş performansını düşürebilir ve genel yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Öte yandan, depresyonun sinsi doğası nedeniyle, dışarıdan bakıldığında bazen tanı koymak zor olabilir.
Toplumda depresyon hakkında farkındalığı artırmak, destigmatize etmek ve yardım arayan bireylere destek olmak büyük önem taşır. İnternet ve sosyal medya gibi platformlar, depresyonla mücadele eden insanlara bilgi ve kaynaklara erişim sağlamak için etkili araçlar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, medyanın doğru bir şekilde depresyonu ele alması ve toplumda farkındalığı artırmak için kampanyalar düzenlemesi de gereklidir.
Depresyonun görünmez yüklerini anlamak da önemlidir. Bir kişi dışarıdan normal görünebilirken, iç dünyasında büyük acılar çekebilir. Bu nedenle, empati ve anlayış göstermek, bir başkasının depresyonla mücadelesine destek olmanın ilk adımlarından biridir. Duygusal destek ve profesyonel yardım arayışını teşvik etmek, toplumdaki bireylerin depresyonla mücadele etme konusunda cesaret bulmasına yardımcı olur.
depresyon toplumun sessiz hastalığıdır ve görünmez yükleri vardır. Toplumsal farkındalığı artırmak, depresyonla mücadele eden bireylere destek olmak için hayati önem taşır. Empati, anlayış ve doğru bilgiye erişim sağlama, bu süreçte atılması gereken adımlardır. Depresyonun etkilerini daha iyi anlamak ve bu konuda konuşmak, toplumun genel sağlığı ve refahı için önemlidir.
Önceki Yazılar:
- Flört Etmek ve İlişkide İletişimi Geliştirme Yolları
- Sancaktepe Çilingir
- Üzgünüm, bu yazı tipindeki yazıları düzenlemenize izin verilmiyor.
- Rüyayı Hatırlamak Için Dua
- Rize Saç Simülasyonu
Sonraki Yazılar:PTAs – Our Heritage
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (commonly known as a drone but also referred to by several other names) is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. The flight of UAVs may be controlled with various kinds of autonomy: either by a given degree of remote control from an operator, located on the ground or in another vehicle, or fully autonomously by onboard computers.
UAVs are often preferred for missions that are too “dull, dirty or dangerous” for manned aircraft. They have been and are mostly found in military and special operation applications, though UAVs are increasingly finding uses in civil and recreational applications, such as policing and surveillance, aerial filming, and drone racing.
The RAN, like most other advanced militaries, found a need for UAVs initially as Pilotless Target Aircraft (PTAs). The first known acquisition to meet this requirement was the Northrop Radioplane purchased in 1963. This was followed by the Jindivick Pilotless Target Aircraft and then the Kalkara Missile. The replacement to the Jindivick, the Turana, never reached production as it was cancelled in 1979.
A history of each type can be found by clicking on the images below:Steam: sospeso produttore che recensiva i propri stessi giochi
Si tratta della software house con sede a Malta Insel Games. Il caso è nato dopo che i dipendenti di Valve hanno individuato una serie di recensioni sospette sul gioco di ruolo d'azione Wild Buster: Heroes of Titandi Rosario Grasso pubblicata il 15 Febbraio 2018, alle 13:21 nel canale Videogames
Steam
Steam ha rimosso tutti i giochi del produttore con sede a Malta Insel Games dopo essersi accorta che induceva i suoi dipendenti a scrivere delle recensioni positive sui propri stessi giochi. Su Reddit è stata infatti pubblicata una mail del CEO di Insel Games, Patrick Streppel, in cui si sollecita il personale a recensire i giochi della compagnia, e in particolare il recente gioco di ruolo d'azione Wild Buster: Heroes of Titan.
Lo stesso Streppel ha ammesso che c'è stato un tentativo di alterare le recensioni di Wild Buster. Sostiene di essere in trattative con Valve per rimediare con l'obiettivo di contenere il più possibile i disagi dei giocatori. I titoli di Insel Games rimarranno comunque disponibili all'interno di Steam per tutti i giocatori che precedentemente li avevano acquistati.
"Recentemente è stato segnalato su Reddit che l'editore di questo gioco, Insel Games Ltd., ha tentato di manipolare il punteggio delle recensioni degli utenti ai loro titoli su Steam", si legge in questo comunicato ufficiale di Valve. "Abbiamo esaminato queste affermazioni e abbiamo identificato comportamenti inaccettabili che coinvolgono più account Steam controllati da questo editore".
"Ciò rappresenta una chiara violazione delle nostre politiche sulle recensioni. Per questi motivi, interrompiamo i nostri rapporti commerciali con Insel Games Ltd. rimuovendo i suoi giochi dal nostro store. Se hai già acquistato in precedenza uno di questi giochi, rimarrà accessibile dalla tua libreria di Steam".معاون راهبردی و نظارت بر بهرهبرداری شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور اظهار کرد: بر اساس برآوردهای اولیه خسارت تعیین شده برای تمامی شهرها و روستاهای مناطق سیل زده در بخش آب حدود ۱۲۲۰ میلیارد تومان تخمین زده شده است.
اقتصادگردان
- حمیدرضا کشفی با اشاره به اقدامات صورت گرفته برای برقراری شبکه آب در مناطق سیل زده، گفت: هشت میلیون نفر درگیر سیل بودند که از این تعداد یک میلیون و ۶۰۰ نفر در بخش روستایی و مابقی در بخش شهری بودند به عبارتی ۱۲۰ شهر و تعدادی زیادی روستا با این مساله مواجه شدند.
به گفته وی با اقدامات انجام شده اکثر شهرها و روستاهای مناطق سیل زده دارای آب شرب بهداشتی شدند و هیچ شهری نیست که تأمین آب شرب آن با مشکل مواجه باشد و تنها ۳۰ درصد شهر پلدختر مشکل تأمین آب دارند که آن هم به لحاظ ملاحظات بهداشتی و فنی تأمین آب این بخش را به وسیله تانکر انجام میدهیم.
معاون راهبردی و نظارت بر بهره برداری شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور با بیان اینکه از مجموع روستاهایی که مشکل آب داشتند تنها ۱۰۳ روستا اکنون مشکل آب دارند که از این تعداد ۹۰ روستا در خوزستان است و تعداد ۵۱ روستا خالی از سکنه هستند و شرایط به �
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د. الکساندر نواک افزود که اولین محموله نفت خام ایران از سوی روسیه دریافت شده است.
ایده در مورد کاهش ارزش دلار از تجارت دوجانبه در سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی، زمانی که ایران هنوز تحت تحریم قرار دارد، اولین بار بود. حتی پس از این معامله، دو کشور تصمیم به پیشبرد و توافق اولیه در سال گذشته رسیده است.
براساس توافقنامه، روسیه بابت ۴۵ میلیارد دلار کالاهای روسیه، ۱۰۰ هزار بشکه از ایران دریافت خواهد کرد.
نواك گزارشي مبني بر اينكه مسكو نفت را از تهران خريداري كرده است، اشاره كرد و خاطرنشان كرد كه شركت پروسیریم پورت، شركت دولتي روسيه، نفت ايران را خريداري نميكند، بلكه تنها بين ايران و طرفهاي خارجي است.
او گفت که همکاری های نفتی بین تهران و مسکو بر اساس قرارداد امضا شده بین دو طرف در سال ۲۰۱۴ بود.
مقام روسی ابراز امیدواری کرد که صادرات خام ایران به روسیه افزایش یابد و این نشان می دهد که این معاهد اجازه افزایش حجم مبادلات نفتی را به ۵ میلیون بشکه در روز می دهد.
به گزارش رسانه های روسی، ایران در سال ۲۰۱۴ توافق با روسیه را امضا کرد که تحت آن آزادانه از نفت خرد شده و به فروش می رساند و یا به جای آن،این طلای سیاه را به روسیه مبادله می کند.
پیشتر وزیر نفت ایران، بیژن زنگنه، در جریان برنامه های خود برای تهیه ۱۰۰ هزار بشکه روزانه به بازارهای خارجی با کمک روس ها گزارش داده بود.
براساس توافقنامه مشترک، ایران روزانه ۱۰۰ هزار بشکه به روسیه می فروشد که به نوبه خود محصول را به برخی کشورهای دیگر صادر می کند. ”
زنگنه افزود که “پنجاه درصد ارزش حمل و نقل به صورت نقدی در فواصل خاصی به ایران پرداخت می شود در حالی که بخش باقیمانده به واردات کالاهای روسیه اختصاص داده می شود که در بازار ایران تقاضا وجود دارد.”
در قرارداد نفت و کالای بارتی، ۵ میلیون بشکه نفت در سال از ایران به روسیه تحویل خواهد شد.
ایران از این مبادله برای خرید محصولات فولادی، گندم و نفت از روسیه تحت توافق نامه استفاده خواهد کرد.Suriyeli Escort Bayan Zühre Her şey yolunda mı? Bacağın nasıl? Son olarak devam etti. Lakin sorun değil, gitmeliyim Dedi bayan yürümeye başlarken. Sadece küçük adımlar atabiliyordu çünkü daha büyük adımlar. Bundan dolayı tıkacı kendi içlerine çarpacaktı ve her seferinde inledi. Acı artık zevke dönüşmüştü. Fakat arabasına bindi ve hızla eve sürdü. Eve döndüğünde, fişi çıkarmak için mücadele etmek zorunda kaldı. Külotu meyve sularıyla sırılsıklam olmuştu. Ertesi gün de izin almaya karar verdi. Erzincan Escort Bayan Ne de olsa bu gece bir partiye katılması gerekiyordu. Bana ne yaptın Allah aşkına? Ancak sevgilisine mesaj attı. Yalnız Mahkemede inlemene neden olan bir şey. Bundan dolayı hemen bir yanıt geldi. Onun haklı olduğunu biliyordu. Teşekkürler Bu gece bir partim var, bana bir şey gönder. Geleneksel olmalı.
Suriyeli Escort Bayan Zühre
Bayan ondan herkesin aklını başından alacak bir şey göndermesini istiyordu. Ortodoks kadından modern, klas sürtük aşk evrimleşiyordu. “Tabii, başka bir özel gün için senin için bir şey sakladım. İlk olarak göndereceğim” şeklinde bir yanıt geldi. Lakin bütün gün serbestti. Konya Escort Bayan Kendine dokunmaya karar verdi. Elini külotunun içinde hareket ettirip klitorisini dürterken kapı zili çaldı. Bu yüzden peçeyi alıp başını örttü. Bazı kısımları hala orada kaldım. Kadınların kendi dinlerinde güzelliklerini erkeklere göstermemeleri gerekiyordu. Ama o zaten bir yabancıya bundan fazlasını göstermişti. Oysa kapıda bir kurye bulmak için kapıyı açtı, oldukça büyük bir paket. Yatak odasına götürdü ve açtı.链环（LINK）上升趋势的短暂停顿为主要牛市做好了准备。
这是根据链环最近反弹后出现的技术指标。这种模式被称为"牛旗"，在上升趋势中表现为下行修正。大多数交易者将其发生视为看涨延续的信号，因为价格行为符合某些标准。
例如，LINK/USD汇率确认了牛市的形成，因为：
这对搭档现在看来要扩大突破，其技术上行目标为13.48美元，高于牛市时的水平。一项资产通常会在牛市破发后上升到旗杆的高度。
这将LINK的长期上涨目标转移到22-23美元附近，创历史新高。
LINK的许多看涨倾向完全取决于其母项目Chainlink的成功。它是一个分散的oracle网络，充当智能合约和外部数据源之间的中间件。这使得智能合约能够主动保护链外数据馈送。
LINK在Chainlink生态系统中作为实用令牌运行。协议使用它来奖励提供服务的节点操作员。同时，节点还可以将LINK作为抵押品来提供oracle服务。立桩功能有望在2020年投入使用。
在分散的金融行业中，链式链路协议的新兴应用促进了链路的采用。截至本文撰写之时，该代币较去年同期增长了624%。
媒体上支持链接的出版物SmartContent对使用链接的潜在采用曲线的链接提出了乐观的理由。它表示，oracle平台可以提供的不仅仅是实时数据馈送，主要是链外计算，通过API互连智能合约，以及企业从不同区块链收集数据的网关。
在许多分析师看来，Chainlink的基本面强劲。这将自动转化为对其本土代币LINK的进一步需求。1945-1964
Giuseppe (Maria Silvio) Conte nasce a Imperia Porto Maurizio il 15 novembre 1945. Sua madre è ligure, di una famiglia che, provenendo dalla Francia del Nord, è attestata a Porto Maurizio già nel XVI secolo. Suo padre è siciliano, ufficiale dei Granatieri di Sardegna capitato in Liguria durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Giuseppe frequenta le scuole elementari e le Medie a Porto Maurizio, e manifesta interessi per la geografia, l’astronomia e la musica, studia per qualche anno il clarino ed è un precocissimo appassionato di jazz. In seguito si iscrive al Ginnasio; Liceo De Amicis di Oneglia. Primi interessi letterari, prime prove di traduzione dall’inglese e di composizione poetica.
Nel 1962 scopre Parigi e Londra, risiede presso una famiglia a Bath dove frequenta una scuola estiva di inglese e ha, soprattutto, le sue prime esperienze in campo sessuale. Scrive in inglese un Diario umoristico che dona ai suoi padroni di casa. Durante tutti gli anni del Liceo scrive molti testi teatrali , poesie a un abbozzo di romanzo alla Laurence Sterne, che non saranno mai pubblicati. Gli autori che incidono di più sulla sua formazione di adolescente sono Omero, Shakespeare, Sterne, Goethe, Foscolo, Shelley . La lettura di Mallarmé , di Baudelaire , di D. H. Lawrence , di Henry Miller lo spinge a desiderare in maniera irresistibile di fare lo scrittore. Prende il diploma di Maturità Classica nel luglio del 1964. Compie un nuovo viaggio a Parigi, dove crede di vedere Sartre seduto a un tavolino di caffè. L’autunno si iscrive alla Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università Statale. Abita in un pensionato di Sesto San Giovanni.
1964-1968
Sono gli anni durissimi dell’immersione nella contemporaneità. Segue i corsi di filosofia di Enzo Paci, e si appassiona agli studi di estetica sotto la guida di Gillo Dorfles. Studia il formalismo russo, lo strutturalismo, la semiotica, il neopositivismo logico, la psicoanalisi freudiana. Entra in contatto tramite Dorfles che ne è un sostenitore con gli autori della Neovanguardia. Studia Eliot ed Eco. Scrive poco, e soltanto imitazioni di modelli neoavanguardistici. Si approfondiscono i suoi interessi vers
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�到数字财产所有权再到头像所有权等，选择是无穷无尽的。
这里我们之前有文章详细做了说明，就不再和大家细说。
4、数字稀缺性
我们不得不承认，现在对于许多将工作发布到互联网上的人来说，任何可以访问计算机或手机的人，都可以免费访问他们的作品。但 NFT （区块链）的到来或将改变我们对开放互联网的概念和理解。
开放互联网的想法对我们影响十分深刻。从某种意义上说，NFT 确实会为本不稀缺的东西带来稀缺性。
有人可能立即反驳说，为什么既然人们想要，还会想让一些东西变得更为稀缺呢？诺贝尔经济学奖得主 Elinor Ostrom 曾经开展过一个有趣的实验，研究了人们在有或没有政府干预下对于自己资产管理的方式，得出了公用品悲剧（tragedy of the commons）的结论——过度消费会给社会中的每个人带来伤害。
互联网和社交媒体带来的自由可能会耗尽内容的库存以及价值。任何作品——耗费了大量时间和精力——一旦放到互联网上，复制它的边际成本为零，作品的价格基本上为零。这意味着，无论付出多少精力，任何人都不会为该作品付钱买单。考虑到这种情况，更多的稀缺性的确会带来益处。
NFT 所具有的二元性正好为这个问题提供了解决方案。有人愿意支付大笔金钱，想要建立与某件艺术品或音乐的联系，但该作品仍然可以公开免费浏览（就像即使可以免费听到歌曲，但还是有人愿意付费购买专辑）。这种二元性既能保留互联网的公开性，又能为原作者带来物质上的奖励。在未来，这或将颠覆人们对于传统互联网公开性的认知，构建人们对于数字稀缺性的更多需求。
结论
正如我们所见，NFT 是真正有价值的商品。它们将稀缺性强加于本质上并不稀缺的物品，因此可以在市场上获得难以置信的价值。与许多物品一样，NFT 的定价非常主观；它们的价格取决于购买它们的人。
这些物品的来源很容易追踪，可以识别以前的所有者并更好地增加这些物品的价值。对于所有 NFT 来说，它们的效用只会增加它们的价值；作为艺术品、设计成品、游戏物品、权益证明甚至数字身份，NFT 将成为未来所有加密生态系统的一部分。
当然，NFT 的用例远不止如此，它的最终形态会是什么样子？或许只有时间才知道答案。مصاحبه با بابک امینی در مهمانی جشنواره نوروزی تیرگان، تورنتو ٢٠١۸ (ویدئو) اپک ویدئو 22 اسفند 1396 Temps de lecture : [est_time] اخبار مرتبط مرگ دو سگ بر اثر استفاده از محصول آیکیا آیا آلودگی در سالادهای مک دونالد به کانادا هم رسیده است؟ تورنتو : گروه مارش تیان گوئو در راهپیمایی روز کانادا مورد تحسین فراوان قرار گرفت مطالب دیگر : فالون دافا، تمرینی معجزهآسا برای سلامتی جسم و ذهن حامد نیک پی در جشنواره نوروز تیرگان، تورنتو ٢٠١٨ جشنواره نوروزی تیرگان، پرچمدار آیین کهن ایران آیین نوروزگاه تیرگان جشنواره نوروز نوروز 1396-12-22 اپک ویدئو مرگ دو سگ بر اثر استفاده از محصول آیکیا توده ۲۳ کیلویی نهفته در شکم زن آمریکایی چه بود؟ آیا آلودگی در سالادهای مک دونالد به کانادا هم رسیده است؟ هنین و بکتا – چگونه فشن در امپراتوری مغول، بر دنیا تاثیر گذاشت اصلاحات و ایدئولوژی شکستخورده گورباچف تورنتو : گروه مارش تیان گوئو در راهپیمایی روز کانادا مورد تحسین فراوان قرار گرفت روشی سریع برای مقابله با خوردن شیرینی چرا سخت کار کردن برایتان مفید است؟ روز کانادا نزدیک است – کجا باز و کجا تعطیل است !Tenerife Challenger - ATP Challenger 2024
Gli impianti dell’Abama Tennis Academy saranno sede di tre tornei di tennis nel calendario di inizio stagione. Dal 14 al 21 gennaio si svolgerà il primo, un ATP Challenger 100, mentre dal 17 al 25 febbraio e dal 25 febbraio al 3 marzo si disputeranno due ATP Challenger 75.
Gli appassionati di tennis avranno la possibilità di assistere a questo torneo che si disputerà su superfici dure e che rappresenta l'evento sportivo maschile più importante delle Isole Canarie, riunendo i migliori tennisti del mondo che si contendono il titolo.Courtesy of American Lung Association
If asked to name the third leading cause of death in the United States, few would guess chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fewer would guess that women are 37 percent more likely to have COPD than men and now account for more than half of all COPD deaths in America. These are some of the eye-opening findings revealed in the American Lung Association's latest report, "Taking Her Breath Away: The Rise of COPD in Women," which examines increased COPD prevalence among women in the United States.
"Taking Her Breath Away: The Rise of COPD in Women," released on June 5, is the latest in the Lung Association's Disparities in Lung Health Series. It explores how COPD, once thought of as a "disease of older white men," has become a major and increasing health threat for women. More than 7 million women in the United States currently have COPD, and millions more have symptoms but have yet to be diagnosed. The number of deaths among women from COPD has more than quadrupled since 1980, and the disease has claimed the lives of more women than men in this country each year since 2000.
COPD is a progressive lung disease, with no known cure, that slowly robs its sufferers of the ability to breathe freely. Smoking is the primary cause of COPD, but there are other important causes such as air pollution. The report identifies a complex interplay of risk-factor exposures, biological susceptibility and sociocultural dynamics that work together to increase COPD's burden on women. Foremost, the rise of COPD in women is closely tied to the success of tobacco industry marketing that targeted women, particularly in the late 1960s. The impact of the tobacco industry's success in addicting women smokers decades ago is still resulting in new cases of COPD and other tobacco-related illness as those women age.
The report also offers guidance for Government agencies, the research community, health systems, and many others can take now to address this deadly disease. To download a copy of the report, visit: www.lung.org/copdinwomen.
Saba Firoozi, Lung Health Educator and Project Manager for BREATHE LA
As the lead Lung Health Educator and Project Manager for BREATHE LA's Better Breathers Club™ COPD education program, Saba Firoozi leads the charge in developing COPD education materials, trainings, seminars, and workshops for program participants.
From an early age, she became passionate about helping people improve their quality of life, leading her to study nutrition as an undergraduate and ultimately obtain a master's in public health to help others live healthier lives. "When the chance arose to work with a lung health organization and a COPD program, it presented a wonderful opportunity for me," said Firoozi. "I love educating others about lung health and helping people manage chronic lung disease."
Now, as a health educator, Firoozi is not only a veteran with BREATHE LA's COPD program, she has also become involved in the organization's activities to strengthen COPD awareness and outreach in Los Angeles County as part of the Breathe Better Network. Among other activities, she has been instrumental in three different COPD support groups around Los Angeles County, playing a key role in facilitating the BREATHE LA Annual COPD Conference, conducting lung capacity exams, administering COPD population screeners for early detection and conducting several COPD workshops every month that provide valuable COPD education for patients and health care professionals.
Firoozi also serves on the BREATHE LA Program and Research Committee and played a key role in planning this year's Trudeau Society Samuel J. Sills MD Visiting Scholar Lecture Series, which brings together pulmonologists and allied health professionals to discuss COPD. Her passion for COPD education and support is a welcome addition to the COPD Learn More Breathe Better campaign's Breathe Better Network.
In October 2009, the COPD Learn More Breathe Better campaign formalized its partnership network and launched the Breathe Better Network. Since then, Network members have been steadily at work spreading awareness about COPD and in doing so, have expanded the Campaign's reach to all 50 States and the District of Columbia. The Network continues to grow and recently added three new organizations to its ranks:
Spartanburg Medical Research
Spartanburg Medical Research (SMR) has been conducting clinical research trials, particularly in the area of respiratory health, since 1990. Located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, SMR regularly conducts community outreach through its presence at local health fairs to reach those at risk for COPD in order to raise awareness of the disease, providing educational materials as well as making respiratory examinations available. The organization also works closely with students in local respiratory care programs to increase their knowledge of core concepts in respiratory medicine.
Use-inhalers.com is an independent health care organization based in Rhode Island that works with asthma, allergy, and COPD-focused institutions worldwide to provide patient education on inhalation therapy. The website delivers interactive step-by-step audio-visual training to respiratory patients and health care providers on how to use inhaler devices. The resources are available in multiple languages and for different online devices, including smartphones and tablets.
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine is located in Dayton, Ohio, and serves the Miami Valley region of Southwest Ohio. It is affiliated with seven teaching hospitals in the Greater Dayton area, allowing medical students and residential physicians to work with a diverse range of patients and health care facilities. The Department of Internal Medicine is joining the Breathe Better Network as a core partner and will be providing COPD Learn More Breathe Better campaign resources to patients and physicians.
Please join the COPD Learn More Breathe Better campaign in welcoming these new Breathe Better Network members! If you know of a group or organization that might be a strong addition to the Network, please let us know by sending an email to NHLBIinfo@nhlbi.nih.gov.Text8Short.T is a text containing at most
Text8Short; CONST MaxLength = 15; TYPE T <: Public; Public = TEXT OBJECT len : CARDINAL; contents: ARRAY [0..MaxLength] OF CHAR; END; (* The array contains the characters of the text followed by a '\000'. *) PROCEDURE New (READONLY a: ARRAY OF CHAR): T;
Return a new text containing the characters of
a. It is a checked runtime error if
NUMBER (a) > MaxLength.Mesele güvenlik olduğunda dünyanın her yerinde iki tür şirket vardır; hacker saldırısına uğradığını bilenler ve saldırıya uğradığını bilmeyenler.
Penetrasyon testi (pen test olarak kısaltılır) veya sızma testi, araştırılan kaynağın mevcut bilgi gü
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and if concord always implies a ratio, hearing as well as what is heard must be a ratio. That is why the excess of either the sharp or the flat destroys the hearing. (So also in the case of savours excess destroys the sense of taste, and in the case of colours excessive brightness or darkness destroys the sight, and in the case of smell excess of strength whether in the direction of sweetness or bitterness is destructive.) This shows that the sense is a ratio.
That is also why the objects of sense are (1) pleasant when the sensible extremes such as acid or sweet or salt being pure and unmixed are brought into the proper ratio; then they are pleasant: and in general what is blended is more pleasant than the sharp or the flat alone; or, to touch, that which is capable of being either warmed or chilled: the sense and the ratio are identical: while (2) in excess the sensible extremes are painful or destructive.
Each sense then is relative to its particular group of sensible qualities: it is found in a sense-organ as such and discriminates the differences which exist within that group; e.g. sight discriminates white and black, taste sweet and bitter, and so in all cases. Since we also discriminate white from sweet, and indeed each sensible quality from every other, with what do we perceive that they are different? It must be by sense; for what is before us is sensible objects. (Hence it is also obvious that the flesh cannot be the ultimate sense-organ: if it were, the discriminating power could not do its work without immediate contact with the object.)
Therefore (1) discrimination between white and sweet cannot be effected by two agencies which remain separate; both the qualities discriminated must be present to something that is one and single. On any other supposition even if I perceived sweet and you perceived white, the difference between them would be apparent. What says that two things are different must be one; for sweet is different from white. Therefore what asserts this difference must be self-identical, and as what asserts, so also what thinks or perceives. That it is not possible by means of two agencies which remain separate to discriminate two objects which are separate, is therefore obvious; and that (it is not possible to do this in separate movements of time may be seen' if we look at it as follows. For as what asserts the difference between the good and the bad is one and the same, so also the time at which it asserts the one to be different and the other to be different is not accidental to the assertion (as it is for instance when I now assert a difference but do not assert that there is now a difference); it asserts thus-both now and that the objects are different now; the objects therefore must be present at one and the same moment. Both the discriminating power and the time of its exercise must be one and undivided.
But, it may be objected, it is impossible that what is self-identical should be moved at me and the same time with contrary movements in so far as it is undivided, and in an undivided moment of time. For if what is sweet be the quality perceived, it moves the sense or thought in this determinate way, while what is bitter moves it in a contrary way, and what is white in a different way. Is it the case then that what discriminates, though both numerically one and indivisible, is at the same time divided in its being? In one sense, it is what is divided that perceives two separate objects at once, but in another sense it does so qua undivided; for it is divisible in its being but spatially and numerically undivided. is not this impossible? For while it is true that what is self-identical and undivided may be both contraries at once potentially, it cannot be self-identical in its being-it must lose its unity by being put into activity. It is not possible to be at once white and black, and therefore it must also be impossible for a thing to be affected at one and the same moment by the forms of both, assuming it to be the case that sensation and thinking are properly so described.
The answer is that just as what is called a 'point' is, as being at once one and two, properly said to be divisible, so here, that which discriminates is qua undivided one, and active in a single moment of time, while so far forth as it is divisible it twice over uses the same dot at one and the same time. So far forth then as it takes the limit as two' it discriminates two separate objects with what in a sense is divided: while so far as it takes it as one, it does so with what is one and occupies in its activity a single moment of time.
About the principle in virtue of which we say that animals are percipient, let this discussion suffice.
III.3. There are two distinctive peculiarities by reference to which we characterize the soul (1) local movement and (2) thinking, discriminating, and perceiving. Thinking both speculative and practical is regarded as akin to a form of perceiving; for in the one as well as the other the soul discriminates and is cognizant of something which is. Indeed the ancients go so far as to identify thinking and perceiving; e.g. Empedocles says 'For 'tis in respect of what is present that man's wit is increased', and again 'Whence it befalls them from time to time to think diverse thoughts', and Homer's phrase 'For suchlike is man's mind' means the same. They all look upon thinking as a bodily process like perceiving, and hold that like is known as well as perceived by like, as I explained at the beginning of our discussion. Yet they ought at the same time to have accounted for error also; for it is more intimately connected with animal existence and the soul continues longer in the state of error than in that of truth. They cannot escape the dilemma: either (1) whatever seems is true (and there are some who accept this) or (2) error is contact with the unlike; for that is the opposite of the knowing of like by like.
But it is a received principle that error as well as knowledge in respect to contraries is one and the same.
That perceiving and practical thinking are not identical is therefore obvious; for the former is universal in the animal world, the latter is found in only a small division of it. Further, speculative thinking is also distinct from perceiving-I mean that in which we find rightness and wrongness-rightness in prudence, knowledge, true opinion, wrongness in their opposites; for perception of the special objects of sense is always free from error, and is found in all animals, while it is possible to think falsely as well as truly, and thought is found only where there is discourse of reason as well as sensibility. For imagination is different from either perceiving or discursive thinking, though it is not found without sensation, or judgement without it. That this activity is not the same kind of thinking as judgement is obvious. For imagining lies within our own power whenever we wish (e.g. we can call up a picture, as in the practice of mnemonics by the use of mental images), but in forming opinions we are not free: we cannot escape the alternative of falsehood or truth. Further, when we think something to be fearful or threatening, emotion is immediately produced, and so too with what is encouraging; but when we merely imagine we remain as unaffected as persons who are looking at a painting of some dreadful or encouraging scene. Again within the field of judgement itself we find varieties, knowledge, opinion, prudence, and their opposites; of the differences between these I must speak elsewhere.
Thinking is different from perceiving and is held to be in part imagination, in part judgement: we must therefore first mark off the sphere of imagination and then speak of judgement. If then imagination is that in virtue of which an image arises for us, excluding metaphorical uses of the term, is it a single faculty or disposition relative to images, in virtue of which we discriminate and are either in error or not? The faculties in virtue of which we do this are sense, opinion, science, intelligence.
That imagination is not sense is clear from the following considerations: Sense is either a faculty or an activity, e.g. sight or seeing: imagination takes place in the absence of both, as e.g. in dreams. (Again, sense is always present, imagination not. If actual imagination and actual sensation were the same, imagination would be found in all the brutes: this is held not to be the case; e.g. it is not found in ants or bees or grubs. (Again, sensations are always true, imaginations are for the most part false. (Once more, even in ordinary speech, we do not, when sense functions precisely with regard to its object, say that we imagine it to be a man, but rather when there is some failure of accuracy in its exercise. And as we were saying before, visions appear to us even when our eyes are shut. Neither is imagination any of the things that are never in error: e.g. knowledge or intelligence; for imagination may be false.
It remains therefore to see if it is opinion, for opinion may be either true or false.
But opinion involves belief (for without belief in what we opine we cannot have an opinion), and in the brutes though we often find imagination we never find belief. Further, every opinion is accompanied by belief, belief by conviction, and conviction by discourse of reason: while there are some of the brutes in which we find imagination, without discourse of reason. It is clear then that imagination cannot, again, be (1) opinion plus sensation, or (2) opinion mediated by sensation, or (3) a blend of opinion and sensation; this is impossible both for these reasons and because the content of the supposed opinion cannot be different from that of the sensation (I mean that imagination must be the blending of the perception of white with the opinion that it is white: it could scarcely be a blend of the opinion that it is good with the perception that it is white): to imagine is therefore (on this view) identical with the thinking of exactly the same as what one in the strictest sense perceives. But what we imagine is sometimes false though our contemporaneous judgement about it is true; e.g. we imagine the sun to be a foot in diameter though we are convinced that it is larger than the inhabited part of the earth, and the following dilemma presents itself. Either (a while the fact has not changed and the (observer has neither forgotten nor lost belief in the true opinion which he had, that opinion has disappeared, or (b) if he retains it then his opinion is at once true and false. A true opinion, however, becomes false only when the fact alters without being noticed.
Imagination is therefore neither any one of the states enumerated, nor compounded out of them.
But since when one thing has been set in motion another thing may be moved by it, and imagination is held to be a movement and to be impossible without sensation, i.e. to occur in beings that are percipient and to have for its content what can be perceived, and since movement may be produced by actual sensation and that movement is necessarily similar in character to the sensation itself, this movement must be (1) necessarily (a) incapable of existing apart from sensation, (b) incapable of existing except when we perceive, (such that in virtue of its possession that in which it is found may present various phenomena both active and passive, and (such that it may be either true or false.
The reason of the last characteristic is as follows. Perception (1) of the special objects of sense is never in error or admits the least possible amount of falsehood. (2) That of the concomitance of the objects concomitant with the sensible qualities comes next: in this case certainly we may be deceived; for while the perception that there is white before us cannot be false, the perception that what is white is this or that may be false. (3) Third comes the perception of the universal attributes which accompany the concomitant objects to which the special sensibles attach (I mean e.g. of movement and magnitude); it is in respect of these that the greatest amount of sense-illusion is possible.
The motion which is due to the activity of sense in these three modes of its exercise will differ from the activity of sense; (1) the first kind of derived motion is free from error while the sensation is present; (2) and (3) the others may be erroneous whether it is present or absent, especially when the object of perception is far off. If then imagination presents no other features than those enumerated and is what we have described, then imagination must be a movement resulting from an actual exercise of a power of sense.
As sight is the most highly developed sense, the name Phantasia (imagination) has been formed from Phaos (light) because it is not possible to see without light.
And because imaginations remain in the organs of sense and resemble sensations, animals in their actions are largely guided by them, some (i.e. the brutes) because of the non-existence in them of mind, others (i.e. men) because of the temporary eclipse in them of mind by feeling or disease or sleep.
About imagination, what it is and why it exists, let so much suffice.
III.4. Turning now to the part of the soul with which the soul knows and thinks (whether this is separable from the others in definition only, or spatially as well) we have to inquire (1) what differentiates this part, and (2) how thinking can take place.
If thinking is like perceiving, it must be either a process in which the soul is acted upon by what is capable of being thought, or a process different from but analogous to that. The thinking part of the soul must therefore be, while impassible, capable of receiving the form of an object; that is, must be potentially identical in character with its object without being the object. Mind must be related to what is thinkable, as sense is to what is sensible.
Therefore, since everything is a possible object of thought, mind in order, as Anaxagoras says, to dominate, that is, to know, must be pure from all admixture; for the co-presence of what is alien to its nature is a hindrance and a block: it follows that it too, like the sensitive part, can have no nature of its own, other than that of having a certain capacity. Thus that in the soul which is called mind (by mind I mean that whereby the soul thinks and judges) is, before it thinks, not actually any real thing. For this reason it cannot reasonably be regarded as blended with the body: if so, it would acquire some quality, e.g. warmth or cold, or even have an organ like the sensitive faculty: as it is, it has none. It was a good idea to call the soul 'the place of forms', though (1) this description holds only of the intellective soul, and (2) even this is the forms only potentially, not actually.
Observation of the sense-organs and their employment reveals a distinction between the impassibility of the sensitive and that of the intellective faculty. After strong stimulation of a sense we are less able to exercise it than before, as e.g. in the case of a loud sound we cannot hear easily immediately after, or in the case of a bright colour or a powerful odour we cannot see or smell, but in the case of mind thought about an object that is highly intelligible renders it more and not less able afterwards to think objects that are less intelligible: the reason is that while the faculty of sensation is dependent upon the body, mind is separable from it.
Once the mind has become each set of its possible objects, as a man of science has, when this phrase is used of one who is actually a man of science (this happens when he is now able to exercise the power on his own initiative), its condition is still one of potentiality, but in a different sense from the potentiality which preceded the acquisition of knowledge by learning or discovery: the mind too is then able to think itself.
Since we can distinguish between a spatial magnitude and what it is to be such, and between water and what it is to be water, and so in many other cases (though not in all; for in certain cases the thing and its form are identical), flesh and what it is to be flesh are discriminated either by different faculties, or by the same faculty in two different states: for flesh necessarily involves matter and is like what is snub-nosed, a this in a this. Now it is by means of the sensitive faculty that we discriminate the hot and the cold, i.e. the factors which combined in a certain ratio constitute flesh: the essential character of flesh is apprehended by something different either wholly separate from the sensitive faculty or related to it as a bent line to the same line when it has been straightened out.
Again in the case of abstract objects what is straight is analogous to what is snub-nosed; for it necessarily implies
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bakımından tamamen sosyalleşerek diğer yavrularla ve sizinle oynayabilirler.
Hayatlarının 12. ila 15. ayları arasında, yavru kediniz yetişkin bir kedi olacak ve tam boyutuna ulaşacaktır. Bu farklı erken aşamalardan ve ihtiyaç duydukları şeylerin farkında olarak, sağlıklı ve mutlu bir şekilde yetişkinlik dönemine ulaşmalarını sağlayabilirsiniz.-
danimarkalı thrash/death/technical metal grubu. ilk albümleri mirror faced mentality taş gibi olmuş. iskandinavlara bir puan daha eklenmesinde sakınca görmüyorum.
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lady and the tramp'teki köpeğin ismi.
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ing. (bir işi) baştan savma yapmak
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bir dönemim milliyet gazetesinde yayınlanan
annesinin adı yosma babasının efe olan türkçe'ye boncuk olarak uyarlanmış bant karikatürlerin adı;
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/…yw/s1600/boncuk181255.jpg（一）
一年前的5月8日，中國驻南使馆被美国军机炸毁并造成严重伤亡，国际形势及中美关系等一度成为关注的热点和焦点。当时群情激愤，实非冷静讨论有关问题的最佳时机。笔者认为，目前当可以较一年前更加理性的态度将这一讨论引向深入了。以下笔者即拟循此对有关这一焦点的若干问题谈些看法。
政治多极化和经济全球化
关于国际政治多极化和世界经济全球化问题， 这种“两化”观点在7、80年代即已在中國兴起，90年代以来，随着冷战结束而更为流行，俨然已成中國各界精英对国际形势的主流认识。另外，中國各界还普遍认为：这一国际政治经济趋势的发展，在主观上是违背冷战时美苏两个超级大国的称霸意愿的；而在客观上，这一趋势则是代替冷战时美苏争霸对峙的两极格局和冷战后美国企图建成的单极世界的现实图景。但以下分析将表明，这种看法与实际情况相去甚远。
首先，就经济全球化而言，我想无人会否认美国的核心地位和重要作用。不谈二战结束以来美国对经济全球化的萌发、形成乃至深化扩展所起的决定性推动作用，只要看一看美国在现实经济中从无论是市场、技术、金融，还是相关的规则、机构、运作等各个方面所起的关键性支柱作用，以及美国在以网络化为基础，信息化、知识化为核心的全球化经济发展大趋势中所起的跨世纪导向作用，此点已不争自明。因此，将目前的世界经济现实和发展趋势定义为“美国主导下的经济全球化”，在目前和今后相当一个时期内是不会有什么原则性问题的。
第二、就政治（或力量）多极化而言，情况跟上述差不多，即多极化是有的，但却实实在在是“美国主导下的力量多极化”。关于这一点，只要看看目前美欧、美日的主从关系；以及俄罗斯（目前国民生产总值仅与荷兰相当）对美欲硬还软、欲抗还谈的矛盾态度；还有中國的现实国力和“决不当头”、且对美“不搞对抗”的外交方针；就可以深切地感受到这是一个不争的客观事实。必须指出，美国是导致形成这一格局的总导演：二战结束后(特别是朝鲜战争后)，出于遏制苏中的战略目的，美即西扶欧、东壮日，初奠今日多极之两基。
6、 70年代中苏矛盾加剧，美即因应形势，拉中反苏、强华弱俄，于是再定今日中俄两极之基。这种一超多强的格局，客观上削弱了任何一国单独反美的能力，却极有利于美国推行纵横捭阖、众星拱月式的所谓均势战略，因而自尼逊、基辛格首倡后，虽初时有人提出异议，但却很快成为美国决策层之共识，后虽几经变换形式，但实际却无半点改动。因而今日之局，实与美意相合。纵有一二强极相抗，但由美国主导之势，在相当一个时期内是不会改变的。
美国的优势不容挑战
综上可见，“两化”发展至今，美国作用最大，且“两化”现实及发展趋势目前客观上对美有利。但事物的发展还有另一面，即各极都想利用“两化”进一步发展壮大自己，且不愿让美国任意摆布；另外一些潜在的极亦想有朝一日升极望超（如印度、巴西等），这样就必然会跟美国的意图产生矛盾。那么，矛盾双方何者占优？从目前情况看，美国显然独占鳌头，且这一优势地位在三、五年内不会碰到真正的挑战。
从长期发展趋势看，则关键是看哪个国家能够真正顺应“两化”大势，最大限度地对外开放、对内激活，最大限度地吸纳消化全世界一切有利于发展的资源（资金、信息、技术、人才等）为己所用，以充分发挥本国全体公民的积极性和创造性，并在此基础上形成以民主自由法治为秩序基础且自然有机的内外因素组合优化创新及技术进步推动经济发展的有效机制。而恰恰是在吸引全球优秀人才及大力鼓励创新进步等方面，目前唯有美国具有最有效的机制并占有最大的优势。考虑到这一优势因素的关键地位和核心作用，以及这一机制的形成并非易事，则可大致判定，美国的优势地位起码在未来10年内不会动摇。
尽管这一分析结论肯定会使不少人感到不快，但承认事实并在此基础上理性地制定应对之策总比只根据几个简单的数据或少数几个外国人别有用心的捧场就盲目乐观地大唱“21世纪是中國世纪”的高调；或同样是盲目地大喊“中國可以说不”的硬腔要好。
（二）
冷战结束后不久,“Pax Americana”（拉丁语，意指美国强制交战双方实现和平，通译美国治下的和平）一词已开始在欧美报刊上频频出现，海湾战争后更是风行一时，而去年的“炸南”事件则使这一安全机制的轮廓更加清晰了。问题是，导致这一安全机制产生的原因是什么，其作用的发挥又有何正负影响。
一、产生原因。首先，冷战结束后，两极格局消解、外部压力骤减，于是许多地区和国家内部长期以来抑而不发的深层矛盾（民族、种族、宗教、领土、经济、政治，等等等等）随即爆发：欧洲的巴尔干地区、亚非之交的中东地区、亚洲的南亚地区、以及亚洲和非洲的阿柬索乌诸国等，总之，“热点”频现，警号不断。这些动乱（不少是战乱）规模很大、后果严重，不但使这些国家的人民深受其害，亦使邻国寝食难安，更引起了国际社会的高度关注。因为历史经验早已表明：一国之内乱，常会引起外敌之入侵（如辛亥革命后中國的长期内乱终于导致日本侵华）；而地区性的两国乃至多国冲突若不能及时得到遏止，则极可能引发更大的乃至全球性的冲突与战争（二战爆发的经验教训早已证明了这一点）。而冷战结束使原来客观存在的“美苏合作主导下的国际安全机制”不复存在，于是形势的发展迫切需要一种新的替代安全机制。
联合国的作用
其次，本应承担这一历史重任的联合国却因内部纷争和财力短缺等原因而难有作为。平心而论，联合国在消弭冷战后地区性国与国之间的冲突及某些国家的内部纷争等问题上还是发挥了一定（有时是决定性）的作用的。对海湾危机和和柬埔寨内乱的干预和处理等都是成功或至少是比较成功的范例。但这一“联合国主导下的国际安全机制”在处理非洲的索（马里）乌（干达）以及亚洲的阿富汗等国内乱中却未取得多大建树，更遑论解决诸如巴尔干和中东等“老大难”地区性危机和争端了。事实表明，这一机制的作用力度有限。
第三、“地区强国主导下的地区性安全机制”经实践证明亦无能力保证地区安全，特别是当地区冲突或一国内乱规模较大、强度较高时就更是如此。如海湾危机爆发后，中东地区埃叙以沙诸强乃至阿盟等地区性组织对此无能为力；索乌等国内乱发生后，南非、尼日利亚等非洲强国及非统组织等亦无大作为；另外，大量事实也表明：欧洲诸强对巴尔干问题、日中等国对朝鲜核问题乃至朝韩冲突等重大问题的处理若无美国的介入亦决难取得任何有价值的成果。正是在上述这种“有维护安全之需要，无维护安全之机制”的客观情况下，“
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�ودکار در آن وجود دارد.می توانید به مطلب ”قابلیت OCR در وان نوت“ مراجعه کنید.
آموزش و نحوه کار با برنامه Microsoft Office Lens:
برنامه Microsoft office lens را متناسب با سیستم عامل خود نصب کنید و آن را اجرا کنید.
دوربین را بر روی تصویر مورد نظر بگیرید و از آن عکس بگیرید. بعد از تهیه عکس می توانید آن را برش (Crop) بزنید و یا آنرا حذف (Delete) کنید و یا برای آن توضیحاتی (Caption) ایجاد کنید.
اما یک گزینه دیگر شبیه به اسکنر وجود دارد و با کلیک بر روی آن چهار گزینه پیش روی شما خواهد بود:
- Whiteboard (مناسب برای دستخط): با انتخاب این گزینه، برنامه Lens Office آن را بهینه کرده و انعکاس نور و سایه ها را از عکس شما حذف و زمینه عکس را سفید خواهد کرد.
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- Photo (مناسب برای عکس): با انتخاب این گزینه، عکس گرفته شده برای حالت تصویر بهینه سازی خواهد شد.
- Card Business (مناسب برای کارت ویزیت): اگر متن شما دارای اطلاعات تماس می باشد، برنامه Lens Office به طور خودکار آن را تشخیص داده و آن را به لیست مخاطبین (Contact) اضافه خواهد کرد.
اکنون اگر بر روی گزینه ذخیره (Save) کلیک کنید، می توانید برای عکس خود عنوان تعیین کنید و عکس خود را به صورت متن یا عکس در برنامه هایی چون PDF, PowerPoint, Word, OneDrive, OneNote و گالری عکس های خود ذخیره کنید.دانلود زيرنويس Fertile Ground 2011 با لينک مستقيم از سابدان دانلود زيرنويس فارسي فيلم Fertile Ground 2011
۵۸۰۸۳۸
مترجم ;
(به این زیرنویس امتیاز دهید)
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خلاصه ( ترجمه ماشینی ) : امیلی و مقابله ویور ترک شهرستان برای راحتی روستایی کپل سرزمین آبا و اجدادی در کشور است. هنگامی که وجود دارد، امیلی است سند چشم انداز وحشتناک گرفتار شده و خالی از سکنه شده توسط ارواح ساکن خانه جدید جدا شده است.Un enorme incendio ha colpito nelle ultime ore l’area metropolitana della città di Los Angeles, provocando finora due morti e oltre 100mila evacuati. Il rogo, divampato nella notte tra il 10 e l’11 ottobre sembra sia stato innescato da un camion della nettezza urbana che ha scaricato rifiuti in fiamme tra la vegetazione. Sono al momento all’opera le operazioni di spegnimento, anche se con notevole difficoltà a causa dei forti venti che stanno soffiando in questi giorni sulla California.
Vasto incendio su Los Angeles
Stando a quanto riportato dalla Cnn il rogo, denominato Saddleridge dalle autorità, oltre 12mila abitazioni a nord di Los Angeles sono state obbligatoriamente evacuate mentre in mattinata il distretto scolastico cittadino ha annunciato la chiusura di alcune scuole nelle vicinanze delle fiamme. Il soprintendente Austin Beutner ha a tal proposito dichiarato: “La nostra priorità rimane la sicurezza degli studenti e del personale, oltre a garantire che le attività scolastiche, incluso il transito sicuro di studenti, famiglie e personale da e verso le scuole, non ostacolino le operazioni dei Vigili del Fuoco e le evacuazioni delle abitazioni”.
Il Los Angeles Times ha riportato inoltre come le fiamme stiano bruciando un media di 800 acri di terreno ogni ora. Secondo il quotidiano, una delle due vittime accertate per il momento sarebbe morta per un attacco cardiaco mentre stava parlando con dei Vigili del Fuoco, mentre la seconda sarebbe una donna 89enne deceduta dopo che le fiamme hanno raggiunto la sua abitazione sita nel Villa Calimesa Mobile Home Park, una delle zone maggiormente colpite dall’incendio. Oltre all’evacuazione della case sono anche stati chiusi al traffico alcuni tratti delle tre principali autostrade della regione.
Gli incendi dello scorso anno
Le fiamme che stanno avvolgendo Los Angeles n questo momento sembrano la riproposizione del devastante incendio che colpì il nord della California nel novembre dello scorso anno. All’epoca i roghi bruciarono oltre 150mila acri di terreno e provocarono la morte di 85 persone. Gli incendi, la cui propagazione venne favorita dall’anomala siccità del periodo, colpirono principalmente la Contea di Butte causando danni per 16 miliardi e mezzo di dollari, dei quali oltre 4 miliardi su strutture che non erano coperte dall’assicurazione. Gli incendi di Camp Fire sono considerati ad’oggi quelli con più vittime nella storia della California.iPad’deki Pages’da şablonları kullanma
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Daha çok metinden oluşacak bir belge yaratmak için Boş şablonlardan (bunların tümü sözcük işlem şablonlarıdır) birini seçin.
Broşür, poster veya daha karmaşık yerleşimli bir belge yaratmak için istediğinize en yakın görünen bir şablonu seçin. Seçenekler arasında birçok sözcük işlem ve sayfa yerleşimi şablonu vardır.
Etkileşimli bir kitap yaratmak için bir kitap şablonu seçin. EPUB biçimindeki kitaplar, Apple Books’ta ve diğer e-kitap okuyucularında açılabilir.
Bazı şablonlar onları seçene veya şablonu kullanan bir belge açana kadar bilgisayarınıza indirilmez. Bu olduğunda bağlantınız yavaşsa veya çevrimdışıysanız siz yeniden çevrimiçi olana ya da şablonun indirilmesi tamamlanana kadar belgedeki yer tutucu görüntüler düşük çözünürlükte görünebilir.
Şablondan kendi belgenizi yaratmayla ilgili yardıma gereksiniminiz varsa iPad’deki Pages’da ilk belgenizi yaratma bölümüne bakın.
Sözcük işlem belgesine dönüştürme
Bir sayfa yerleşimi belgesini sözcük işlem belgesine dönüştürdüğünüzde, metin kutuları dahil var olan tüm nesneler belgede kalır. Metin kutuları nesnelerle katmanlanmışsa dönüştürülen belgede katmanlamayı ve metin kaydırmayı ayarlamanız gerekir.
ve ardından Belge Ayarları’na dokunun.
Sağ üst köşedeki simgesine dokunun.
Belge Gövdesi’ni açın, sonra sorgu kutusunda Dönüştür’e dokunun.
Belge Ayarları’nı kapatmak için sol üst köşedeki Bitti’ye dokunun.
Önemli: Fikrinizi değiştirirseniz son eylemi geri almak için simgesine dokunun. En son eylemlerinizi adım adım geri almak için dokunmayı sürdürebilirsiniz. İsterseniz belgeyi önceki bir sürümüne de geri döndürebilirsiniz.
Sayfa yerleşimi belgesine dönüştürme
UYARI: Sözcük işlem belgesini sayfa yerleşim belgesine dönüştürdüğünüzde, var olan gövde metinler (metin kutusunda olmayan metin) metinle satır içi taşınmak üzere ayarlanmış tüm nesnelerle birlikte silinir. Gövde metni ve herhangi bir satır içi nesneyi kaydetmek isterseniz belgeyi dönüştürmeden önce bunları kopyalayın, sonra yeni belgeye bir metin kutusu ekleyin ve kopyalanan metni yapıştırın. Sayfada kalmaya ayarlı olan ve metinle satır içi taşınacak şekilde
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linked reads鉴别出拷贝数变异中的断点信息，而另一个研究中他们利用linked reads重建了一系列复杂的重组通路。
Gabriel认为，相对于GemCode平台，Chromium平台有了显著的改善。Broad研究所将利用该平台研究罕见疾病、癌症和常见疾病。她们的研究小组将继续提升Chromium平台的组装算法，进行越来越大的项目研究，并最终开展群体规模的研究。
来自Hudson Alpha生物技术研究所的数据
Hudson Alpha生物技术研究所同样也将成为Chromium平台的早期用户，该研究所从6月份就开始运行GemCode平台，而且已经收到了Chromium平台产出的文库，随后在该研究所的Illumina Hiseq和Hiseq X Ten测序仪上进行了测序。
Hudson Alpha基因组服务实验室负责人Shawn Levy说，Chromium构建的文库在每个lane中产生8.60亿~8.84亿条reads，全基因组测序深度平均达到32x~34x，插入片段长度为350bp。PCR duplicates出现概率为5%~6%，单倍域（haplotype blocks）中99%的SNP被检测出，N50平均为7Mb~9Mb。最长的单倍域（haplotype block）可达30Mb。
Levy说，linked reads使结构变异的检测更加容易。例如，在一项基因组测序研究中，利用10X Genomics 的linked reads检测到了一个拷贝数变异，如果只利用Hiseq全基因组测序数据是无法发现的。在另外一项研究中，linked reads数据能够鉴别出标准测序数据完全无法鉴定的一个串联重复。
尽管10XGenomics数据目前无法在没有参考基因组的情况下进行物种的de novo组装，但是Hudson Alpha研究小组表明，可以利用该平台对云豹的基因组进行de novo测序，然后比对到猫的参考基因组上，鉴定出感兴趣的结构信息。
Levy还提到，目前研究所还没有对Chromium其他方面的性能进行评估，例如数据中潜在的偏好性或人工影响。该平台目前主要还是被用于更大限度的进行结构变异的检测。
单细胞RNA测序产品
Hindson说，10X Genomics公司计划在Chromium平台完全商业化推出之前发布的另一款产品就是单细胞RNA测序，公司将在3月份开始出售单细胞试剂盒，此款产品可以在GemCode平台上使用。对于那些计划订购Chromium系统的客户，当Chromium系统可以投入使用后，单细胞容量还将进行调整。
在最初阶段，客户将能够在每个channel中装载1000~6000个单细胞，同时运行8个channel，即一共可装载48,000个细胞。正如公司之前提到的，单细胞代替DNA被装载到平台中，从中提取RNA，对来自同一细胞的分子进行条形码标记，测序后得到的reads按细胞来源进行分组。
在与弗雷德哈钦森癌症研究中心的Jason Bielas合作中，研究人员在细胞系中测试了单细胞RNA测序的性能。Bielas说，经过试验验证，该技术可以识别出细胞亚群，即使这些细胞只占整个群体的1%。
Bieals说，从10X公司研究人员的数据来看，单细胞RNA测序中发现了预期中的外周血单核细胞群的亚群（例如初始T细胞、CD4 T细胞、树突细胞、NK细胞、祖细胞等），都恢复到了预期组分比例。
Bielas还表示，他计划利用单细胞RNA测序技术研究更加复杂的肿瘤样本，例如慢性淋巴细胞白血病样本，以研究疾病复发的标记物，或者对接受过骨髓移植的白血病患者进行研究，在单细胞水平研究免疫重建。Il 29 maggio 1985 morirono 39 persone per la finale della Coppa Campioni con il Liverpool
COPPA DEI CAMPIONI JUVENTUS LIVERPOOL HEYSEL FINALE / BRUXELLES (Belgio) - Lo stadio degli orrori, quell'Heysel in cui il 29 maggio 1985 morirono 39 persone per la finale della Coppa Campioni tra Juventus e Liverpool, sarà abbattuto. Le autorità di Bruxelles intendono ricostruirlo per candidare la capitale del Belgio ad ospitare la finale degli Europei 2020. Lo hanno annunciato il governo della Regione della Capitale e la Città di Bruxelles, stabilendo che il nuovo impianto verrà costruito di fianco all'attuale dove al momento si trova un parcheggio.
M.D.F.Background: Established in 1965 along with Medicare, Medicaid is a joint federal and state government run program that provides health care services to low-income Americans. Today, almost 73 million Americans are covered by Medicaid. It is the nation’s largest single health coverage program in the nation. For Fiscal Year 2015, combined federal and state Medicaid spending surpassed $500 billion, with the federal government contributing almost 62 percent of the spending and the states contributing about 38 percent.
Problems: Initially designed to be a safety-net for poor Americans, especially children, pregnant women, and the disabled, Medicaid has expanded in terms of eligibility and in terms of the care and services covered. Under Obamacare, an able-bodied, working age adult—the vast majority of who do not have dependent children—with an annual income no greater than 138 percent of the federal poverty level is eligible for Medicaid. This unprecedented Medicaid expansion will likely increase the number of able-bodied adults enrolled in Medicaid to 27.9 million by 2022, trailing only slightly behind the 33.1 million children expected to be enrolled in the program.
Obamacare’s Medicaid changes have resulted in a deliberate and massive expansion of government spending. Medicaid spending is now consuming state budgets and increasing state dependence on the federal government for additional funding. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), by 2023, total spending will reach $835 billion of which the federal share will be $497.4 billion and the state share will be $337.5 billion.
In additional to the financial problems, Medicaid has a reputation for failing to provide high quality care to patients. Doctors are unintentionally discouraged from accepting Medicaid patients because of the program’s notoriously low levels of reimbursement, and because of burdensome rules and regulations. Studies show that Medicaid patients have less access to care, longer hospital stays and higher mortality rates than the privately insured. On average, Medicaid pays physicians about 66 percent of what Medicare pays. A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control found only 68.9 percent of physicians would accept a new Medicaid patient.
Solutions: Congress should refocus Medicaid as a primary safety-net program and return eligibility back to pre-Obamacare levels. Medicaid should provide care for low-income disabled individuals who have unique and complex needs that are not adequately met through other public or private coverage. For able-bodied individuals with low incomes, Congress should use Medicaid funding to finance a defined contribution to health plans in the private market chosen by these enrollees themselves. Private plans, with a broader network of doctors and other medical professionals, can offer superior coverage and better access to care than traditional Medicaid. Low-income elderly individuals would also benefit from being fully transitioned into Medicare coverage through a new Medicare premium support model. In that capacity, they would still receive income-related Medicaid support for Medicare premiums and cost-sharing assistance.
Finally, Medicaid, as well as Medicare, should be put on a real, multi-year budget just like other federal programs. This will enable Congress to make sound decisions in allocating federal dollars, spending, and making the appropriate trade-offs with other budgetary priorities. This would not only help insure that Medicaid dollars are focused on those who need it most, but it would also add another layer of protection to the taxpayers who are now financing four major federal entitlements.GOOGLE REKLAMLARI
Mardin hoyratı
- Nedendir oğul, sabaha karşı
bir kanat gölgesi geçti yüzünden
Kartal mı desem yoksa keder mi
Bir günah işledin mi?
- İşledim ana, bir ağaç kestim.
- Kalk oğul uyku iyi değildir
Bir arpa ekmeği yapayım sana
Günün çayı yatıştırır öfkeyi
Bu horoz neden ötmüyor?
- Düşte uyur görüyorum kendimi.
- Sormak bana düşmez oğul, erkek
kendi kanadıyla uçar, git su boyuna
yıka ellerini bir de tütün sar
Düğün yok ellerin neden kınalı?
- Ana ben sevdigimi öldürdüm.
Onat Kutlarقزوین_ سید مرتضی نصری| حسین صلح جو عضو شورای اسلامی شهر قزوین در جلسه علنی شورا اظهار کرد: باید در پرونده های تملک وحدت رویه داشته باشیم چرا که در برخی موارد تهاتر با زمین انجام می شود و در برخی دیگر تملک با پرداخت پول صورت می گیرد.
به گزارش تین نیوز ، وی در ادامه بیان کرد: این موضوع می تواند از ایجاد مشکل برای شهروندان جلوگیری کند لذا در این راستا باید توافقاتی بین شورا، شهرداری و مردم شاهد باشیم.
صلح جو در بخشی از جلسه که به اختصاص به بررسی توافق تفکیک قطعه زمین در خیابان شیشه چی داشت گفت: بهره گیری حاصل از این تفکیک دو طرفه است لذا خواستار دقت شهرداری قزوین در تفکیک محاسبه سهم قانونی خود شد.
وی در پایان تاکید کرد: در محله شیشه چی زمین برای فضای سبز و اجرای طرحهای ورزشی وجود ندارد بر این اساس حتی نباید یک متر از سهم شهرداری در این تفکیک کاهش یابد.Laura, a 20-year-old college student, went to the health department for oral contraceptives. Laura asks the nurse how to take the medication and wants to know the adverse effects of oral contraceptives.
One month later, she started on oral antibiotics for acute bronchitis. She has taken her antibiotics for one week and she now has a vaginal yeast infection. She continues to take the oral contraceptives as scheduled.
- What patient teachings should the nurse provide while the patient is taking these medications?使用药时间段应常规进行骨密度监控，推荐每6个月进行一次，最长间隔不超过1年。骨密度检查无辐射，进行骨密度检查进行T评分。T评分<-2.5为骨质疏松，应开始使用“双膦酸盐”（唑来膦酸）。T评分-2.5至-1.0为骨量减少，给予维生素D和钙片医治。T评分>-1.0骨量正常。
骨量减低时建议应用双膦酸盐，我们常用的是“唑来膦酸”。一般3至6个月使用一次。使用前应进行牙科检测。总的来说，来曲唑对于雌激素受体阳性绝经后的乳腺癌患病者
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the Train اثر Danny Elfman
دختری در قطار (به انگلیسی: The Girl on the Train) یک فیلم مهیج آمریکایی رو به اکران، به نویسندگی ارین کریسیدا ویلسون و کارگردانی تیت تیلور است، که اقتباسی از رمانی با همین نام به قلم نویسندهٔ بریتانیایی پائولا هاوکینز است. از بازیگران این فیلم میتوان به امیلی بلانت، ربکا فرگوسن، هیلی بنت، جاستین ثرو، لوک ایوانز و ادگار رامیرز اشاره کرد. فیلمبرداری دختری در قطار از ۴ نوامبر ۲۰۱۵ در نیویورک آغاز شد و قرار است توسط یونیورسال استودیوز در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۱۶ به نمایش درآید.Il Consiglio d’Amministrazione dell’Istituto Artistico Musicale Giuseppe Verdi ha deciso di confermare tutte le allieve e tutti gli allievi che hanno partecipato all’avviso pubblico del mese di novembre 2021 e iniziato i corsi a gennaio 2022.
I corsi partiranno nel mese di settembre 2022 per concludersi a giugno 2023, seguendo il calendario scolastico, per un totale di 31 incontri singoli o di gruppo.
Nel mese di giugno 2023 sarà pubblicato il nuovo avviso per la sessione 2023-2024.The Battle of Locust Ridge
On August 2, 1784, a battle was fought here in the 3rd Yankee-Pennamite War. After a brutal winter, the Yankee Settlers were forcibly pushed from their homes in the Wyoming Valley by the Pennsylvania Militia. As a result, a battle of the campaign to rid the region of Connecticut settlers was fought. The grave of Jacob Everett, the only mortally wounded casualty of the battle, is located nearby on the ridge.
Arrowhead Lake Community Association
Erected 2016 by Arrowhead Lake Community Association.
Marker series. This marker is included in the Tobyhanna Township, Pennsylvania History Tour marker series.
Location. 41° 7.8′ N, 75° 33.24′ W. Marker is near Pocono Lake, Pennsylvania, in Monroe County. Marker is on Locust Ridge Road (County Road 4003) just south of Slutter Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 45 Locust Ridge Road, Pocono Lake PA 18347, United States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Wagner's Tree Farm (approx. 1.6 miles away); William Henry Christman (approx. 2.4 miles away); The Great Swamp (approx. 2.6 miles away); Sullivan Bridge
Also see . . . "The Battle of Locust Ridge Dedication Site". (Submitted on September 14, 2016, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
Categories. • Notable Events •
Credits. This page was last revised on July 29, 2017. This page originally submitted on September 12, 2016, by Rick Bodenschatz of Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 373 times since then and 58 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 12, 2016, by Rick Bodenschatz of Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.What Is Apprenticeship?
It combines classroom instruction with hands-on work.
Apprenticeship dates back to the Middle Ages in Europe as a way for master craftsmen to pass on their knowledge and techniques to younger generations. The craftsman would employ one or more young people at minimal wages in exchange for teaching them the craft. Typically apprentices would live with the craftsman, who provided their food and lodging. Back then apprentices started their training in their early teens, sometimes as young as age 10, and would work for up to seven years alongside the craftsman learning his trade. The system was supervised by craft guilds, which were basically committees of master craftsmen who set training standards and monitored the progress of apprentices.
When an apprentice completed his training he would become known as a “journeyman,” which entitled him to full pay working for any master craftsman who would hire him. Often they had to travel to other towns or villages to find work, hence the “journey.” As the journeyman gained experience and sufficient expertise, his craft’s guild would promote him to a master craftsman entitled to open his own shop.
This system, with various tweaks, is still in effect in the U.S. for many construction trades. Formal apprenticeship programs adhere to standards recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, which has taken on the role that used to be played by craft guilds. In the construction trades, most formal apprenticeship programs have been managed jointly by the construction unions and the contractors that employ their union labor. These apprenticeship programs typically last 3 or 4 years and combine classroom instruction with hands-on work at jobsites.
After someone completes apprenticeship, he or she becomes a “journeyman” – the terminology is still in use today. Union journeyman craft workers typically work as need arises for different companies who are signatory to union agreements. When a big project gets completed and a contractor does not need to employ as many trade workers, the contractor lays them off and sends them back to a union-run hiring hall, where job openings are posted by other signatory contractors who need workers. This system enables union contractors to adjust their work force up and down quickly in response to how much work they have at any time.
The best workers often end up employed with a single company for a long time, because contractors do not want to lose their best workers by sending them back to a hiring hall. Some contractors experiencing a lull in business have been known to keep top-notch trade workers on the payroll doing “make-work” jobs like painting trucks and doing repairs around the shop just to keep from losing them.
Throughout most of the 20th Century union labor performed most of the construction work in this country. From the 1970s to this day the market has shifted. Most construction work is now done by nonunion workers, especially in the residential market. In response, various nonunion companies and trade associations have set up their own apprenticeship programs.
One crucial difference between union and nonunion apprenticeship programs is that the nonunion sector has nothing comparable to a hiring hall. An individual company that invests in an apprenticeship program risks losing key workers to competitors if it cannot find enough work for them.
As in the Middle Ages, the next step up for a journeyman is to become a master craftsman able to go into business for himself. Most states or local jurisdictions have licensing agencies that conduct examinations and establish criteria to become a master craftsman. A plumbing contractor who owns his own business often is referred to as a “master plumber.”
Keep in mind that everything described thus far applies mainly to new construction markets. Service trade firms also employ apprentices, though some may not refer to them that way. I’ll address apprenticeship in the service trades in my next blog.The wedding song “Today the sky is shining” in Greek area
The wedding song “Today the sky is shining”, as well as a plethora of other traditional songs, appears scattered in various parts of Greek area, from Corfu, Megara of Attica and Peloponnesus, to Crete and Cyprus. Within this geographic range, the specific song can be found in varied versions. These versions differ from each other in rhythm, music, text or in all three elements together, presenting a particular interest. The song has elsewhere a cheerful dancing melody, elsewhere a sad one and elsewhere appears as a table song or a combination of the above. A typical example is the version of the song from Megara, which is a combination of a slow melismatic table song with an epode in a quadruple rhythm.
Today I will present to you four versions of this song from Corfu, Kalavryta, Megara of Attica and Cyprus, and I will try to find the differences or similarities in lyrics, melos and rhythm, and the emotions which are expressed every time, in connection with the above elements.It’s always important to take steps to conserve water—especially during this record-breaking drought. Before considering rainwater storage or greywater filtration systems, you should first consider cutting back on water usage.
Here are some ways you may be wasting water:
- Leaks: According to the EPA “Household leaks can waste more than 1 trillion gallons annually nationwide. That’s equal to the annual household water use of more than 11 million homes.” To make matters worse, it’s difficult to determine whether or not you have a leak in the first place. Help conserve water by checking your plumbing system for leaks with these simple tactics:
- The Food Coloring Method: Put food coloring in your toilet tank and don’t flush. Check the bowl in 15 minutes. If the bowl has changed color, your toilet may need repairs.
- Check the Triangle: Shut off the main valve at the house and then check the little red triangle on the water meter. If it’s moving, even slightly, you may have an underground leak.
- The Old-Fashioned Way: Crawl under you house (if there’s space) and investigate the pipes. Look for telltale dark patches in the dirt to find leaks.
- Water Heater Drain: Check the drain from your water heater. It’s easy to miss the T&P valve dripping, so be sure to look carefully.
Pro Tip: Low Flow Fixtures Save Lots of Water
Replace your shower head with a modern shower-head that consumes only 1.65 GPM compared with 2.5 GPM from low-flow shower heads of just a few years ago. With only a slight change in shower experience, you’ll save up to 20 gallons of water per day per person.Buonasera questa sera che è tardi per le buonesere ma è che sono così stanca che potrei implodere entro i prossimi sette secondi. Iniziate a contare mentre vado a farmi una doccia che mi spenga definitivamente il cervello. E' che gli esami di letteratura italiana distruggono i neuroni come droga, e non fanno neanche viaggiare.
A cena con il Vate: quali leccornie?
2 ore faI San Antonio Spurs hanno precisato che Ettore Messina sarà il capo allenatore anche in gara -5 a causa dell’assenza di Gregg Popovich. Messina è a capo della panchina degli Spurs da gara -3 della serie contro i Golden State Warriors di questi playoff.
La notte scorsa i suoi sono riusciti ad ottenere la vittoria contro i californiani che tornano alla Oracle Arena con il match point. Pesante la prestazione di Manu Ginobili che con 16 punti (10 nell’ultimo periodo) garantisce la prima vittoria in post-season ai suoi Spurs.
Spurs announce Ettore Messina will continue to serve as coach for the team in Game 5 Tuesday in Oakland against the Warriors during Gregg Popovich’s absence.
— David Aldridge (@daldridgetnt) April 23, 2018Widespread efforts aimed at reducing carbon emissions and increasing the use of renewable fuels for the generation of electricity will fundamentally determine the future course of electric reliability across North America, according to Electric Industry Concerns on Reliability Impacts of Climate Change Initiatives – a report issued by the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC).
‘We are concerned that when viewed from a continent-wide perspective, current climate initiatives do not adequately address key reliability objectives, particularly the need for a strong and robust transmission system,’ says Rick Sergel, president and CEO of NERC. ‘As we consider our energy future, it becomes increasingly clear that our success in reducing carbon emissions and realizing energy independence will hinge on our ability to provide reliable, clean, electricity where and when it is needed.’
The report says that the existing bulk transmission network is inadequate to reliably deliver power from new renewable resources to demand centers. Innovative planning and operational mechanisms will be needed as states and provinces attempt to deliver clean energy over already heavily loaded transmission lines to meet renewable portfolio standard requirements.
In addition, managing growing demand will be critical to meeting both climate and reliability goals, making demand-side resources a critical component of the resource mix. Dispatchable demand response will be particularly important as it adds needed system flexibility and supports the integration of new variable generation such as wind power.
SOURCE: North American Electric Reliability Corp.孔子（前551~前479）名丘，字仲尼，春秋时代鲁国人。为我国儒家学派创始人，古代伟大思想家、教育家。其时正当“礼崩乐坏”奴隶制末期，他周游列国，想用自已的学说说动人们，改革政冶，挽救危亡，但到处碰壁，最后只好返回鲁国，设馆授徒终其一生。孔子思想的核心是“仁”与“礼”，主要学说集中于孔门弟子编纂成书的《论语》中。
孔子十分喜欢兰花，由于他特别重视个人思想品质的修养，在兰花身上寄托了深切的感情，在三国魏人王肃所收集编纂的《孔子家语》一书中，记载了孔子颂兰的一段佳话。
“孔子日：‘吾死之后，则商也日益，赐也日损。’曾子日：‘何谓也？’子日：‘商也好与贤已者处，赐也好不若已者。不知其子，视其父；不知其人，视其友；不知其君，视其所使；不识其地，视其草木。故曰:与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣；与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤；漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎其所处者焉。’”（《孔子�
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�抢夺蓝藻的养分源。由于这些微生物合成才能又非常强。
运用氮磷的才能又非常强，所以说在它优先运用了氮磷以后，蓝藻的数量就要下降。运用芽孢杆菌（菌多多）损坏蓝藻适宜繁衍的生态、为硅藻绿藻从头成为优势种创造条件，否则即便蓝藻被药物杀灭一部分由于蓝藻强大的繁衍才能又会很快成为优势种。
调整水中养分素的份额抑制蓝藻繁衍促进有益藻类的成长。阻断蓝藻的光合作用（运用黑霸）。要处理蓝藻，则首先要摸池塘里的藻类处于生命周期的哪一个阶段，以便对症处理：成长期（蓝藻生命周期的前十天）。Effective Treatment for Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)
Do you grind or clench your teeth regularly? Maybe you grind your teeth while you sleep or have a habit of clenching your teeth when you are under stress. These habits can cause significant tooth and gum damage over time, but can be managed with a mouthguard. The medical term for teeth grinding is bruxism and is considered to be a dental problem. Patients with bruxism are at risk for wearing down the tooth and causing severe misalignment which can have many negative residual effects.
Do you experience any of the following?
- Jaw pain as a result of frequently clenching the teeth
- Chipped or worn down teeth
- Worn down tooth enamel
- Very sensitive teeth
- Tightness in the jaw and neck muscles
- Frequent earaches
- Headaches or migraines
- Pain around the jaw or other facial structure
- Damage to the cheek tissue
Chronic teeth grinding can cause severe damage to the teeth and may even result in losing your teeth! When you are constantly wearing down your teeth by clenching or grinding out of habit, your teeth may end up wearing down into stumps. At this stage, you will need a tooth restoration procedure such as partial dentures, a root canal, bridges, crowns, or dental implants. If you end up losing several teeth, you may need a complete set of dentures or implant-supported dentures to restore your oral health.
Bruxism Treatment Options
We typically recommend a mouthguard as a treatment for bruxism. These are custom-made for the patient and are designed to prevent grinding and clenching the teeth while sleeping. These mouth guards are made of highly-durable plastic materials and act as a barrier between the upper and lower teeth while sleeping. They can be an attractive solution for patients with a history of bruxism and can help to preserve your natural teeth!
Lifestyle changes that can help
Since many people grind or clench their teeth when stressed, making some lifestyle changes can help to ward off the effects of bruxism.
Some of the ways you can break the habit of grinding your teeth include:
- Refraining from chewing hard objects such as pencils or pens
- Avoid chewing gum, because constant chewing can overwork the jaw muscles and make you grind your teeth more frequently
- Massaging the jaw and neck muscles regularly to relieve tension
- Decreasing stress in your life
- Staying hydrated
- Getting enough sleep to reduce stress or anxiety which can trigger teeth grindingAfrican Swine Fever Continues to Spread
As of early 2019, China has reported more than 100 cases of African swine fever (ASF) in 19 provinces and four municipalities, including Beijing, for a total of 23 distinct geographic areas. Recent outbreaks have been reported in Guangdong and Fujian provinces. However, a new case in the north’s Heilongjiang province has affected a farm with 73,000 pigs, the largest farm yet to report a case of the deadly disease.
On December 25, Chinese officials announced the detection of ASF virus in some protein powders made using pork blood manufactured by a Tianjin-based company. The raw materials for the batches were from 12 slaughter and processing plants in Tianjin. The new ASF case occurred despite the farm banning the use of food waste and pig blood as raw materials in the production of feed for pigs, in a bid to halt the spread of the disease.
In a related move, China recently announced that slaughterhouses will need to run a test for ASF virus on pig products before selling them. Slaughterhouses must slaughter the pigs from different origins separately. They can only sell the products if blood of the same batch of pigs is tested negative for African swine fever virus. If an ASF outbreak is found, slaughterhouses must cull all pigs to be slaughtered and suspend operations for at least 48 hours, according to the regulation, which will go into effect February 1.
Belgium’s ASF-Infected Herd Nearing France
Even with government intervention against the spread of African swine fever (ASF) in Belgium’s wild boar herd, authorities think it’s just a matter of time before the disease makes its way across the country’s far southern border into neighboring France. Currently, infected wild pigs could be as close as 3 kilometers from the French border, which is within the distance the disease can travel in one month in infected wild populations. For their part, the French have stepped up surveillance on their side of the border and also have built fences at the border to keep wild boars from entering the country.
According to Walloon Agriculture Minister René Collin, control measures are still being applied in the 69,000-acre (28,000-hectare) ASF vigilance zone. As of December 17, 594 wild boars had been collected, including 499 in the infected perimeter. Of these, 205 carcasses were found to be positive for virulent virus.
The zone won’t have specific biosecurity conditions nor restrictions on traffic, forestry work, and game hunting (apart from wild boar). However, getting rid of all boars in the area and transporting them to two collection centers will be necessary. In addition, people with a hunting license in the affected area will organize at least three collective hunting days in January and February to help reduce the wild boar population.Al Nassr'ın Asya Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Persepolis ile yapacağı mücadele öncesi son antrenmanı, Cristiano Ronaldo'ya gösterilen yoğun ilgi nedeniyle iptal edildi. Ronaldo'yu görmek için Tahran'a gelen binlerce insan Ronaldo'nun içinde bulunduğu takım otobüsü havalimanında otele doğru hareket ederken dakikalarca kovaladılar.
RONALDO'YA BÜYÜK İLGİ
ANTRENMAN İPTAL EDİLDİ
Ronaldo'ya gösterilen ilgi, izdihama dönüşürken, Al Nassr da Persepolis maçı öncesi yapacağı son antrenmanı iptal etti. Al Nassr ile Persepolis arasındaki mücadele salı günü saat 21.00'de başlayacak.وبسایت رسمی برنامه نود - رئال مادرید به حکم فدراسیون بین المللی فوتبال مبنی بر محرومیت این باشگاه از خرید بازیکن اعتراض می کند.
به گزارش وبسایت نود، رئال مادرید در واکنش به حکم کمیته انضباطی فیفا که این باشگاه را به دلیل زیر پا گذاشتن قوانین در خرید بازیکنان زیر 18 سال از خرید بازیکن در دو پنجره بعدی نقل و انتقالات محروم کرده با انتشار بیانیه ای ضمن تاکید بر اینکه کار خلاف قانونی انجام نداده اعلام کرده که به این حکم اعتراض خواهد کرد.
در بخشی از بیانیه باشگاه رئال مادرید آمده است:" این باشگاه حکم فیفا را کاملا غیر قابل قبول می داند و به تمامی مراجع ورزشی نسبت به این حکم اعتراض خواهد کرد."
در همین راستا خوزه آنخل سانچز، مدیر کل، و خاویر لوپز فاره، مدیر بخش حقوقی باشگاه رئال مادرید، نشست خبری در ساعت 22 برگزار می کنند.
باشگاه اتلتیکو مادرید هم ساعتی پیش اعلام به حکم کمیته انضباطی فیفا اعتراض خواهد کرد.
2031Tomatoes protect skin against sun damage
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the U.S., affecting one out of every five Americans, and its incidence is rising. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is responsible for the development of most skin cancers and also skin aging.
Ultraviolet radiation from the sun exerts these aging and carcinogenic effects on the skin via oxidative stress, inflammation, and damage to DNA. As such, there has been much interest in the scientific community in using antioxidants from plant foods to protect against this damage. Photoprotection has been previously demonstrated in animal studies by multiple antioxidant supplements, including green tea catechins, proanthocyanadins, resveratrol, and silymarin. In addition to their antioxidant effects, these substances can also absorb UV radiation (when applied topically), enable DNA damage repair, and reduce inflammation.
Lycopene, well-known for its prostate cancer-protective effects, is a carotenoid antioxidant present in red and pink fruits such as tomato, grapefruit, and papaya. It is especially concentrated in cooked tomato products like tomato paste. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that in vitro has been shown to prevent or repair damage to DNA that potentially leads to cancer development. Lycopene also stimulates production of antioxidant enzymes, inhibits signals that promote tumor progression, and promotes programmed death of cancerous cells.
Researchers tested whether the antioxidant actions of lycopene in tomato paste could lessen the skin-damaging effects of UV radiation in human subjects. A group of healthy women consumed tomato paste daily for twelve weeks, and their skin’s reddening response to UV light was measured at the beginning and end of the study. After twelve weeks of tomato supplementation, the skin’s resistance to UV-induced reddening was enhanced. The tomato paste supplementation also resulted in reduced mitochondrial DNA damage and reduced activity of an enzyme that degrades the skin’s extracellular proteins, a process that contributes to skin aging. These results suggest that regular tomato consumption can help to reduce the skin-damaging effects of the sun.
Tomatoes are rich not only in lycopene but in thousands of other protective compounds, both discovered and undiscovered, that likely have powerful heart disease- and cancer-preventive effects. Be sure to eat both fresh, raw tomatoes and cooked tomatoes to get the full spectrum of tomatoes’ phytochemicals.
1. Skin Cancer Foundation: Skin Cancer Facts. October 14, 2010]; Available from: http://www.skincancer.org/Skin-Cancer-Facts/.
2. Nichols, J.A. and S.K. Katiyar, Skin photoprotection by natural polyphenols: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and DNA repair mechanisms. Arch Dermatol Res, 2010. 302(2): p. 71-83.
3. van Breemen, R.B. and N. Pajkovic, Multitargeted therapy of cancer by lycopene. Cancer Lett, 2008. 269(2): p. 339-51.
4. Rizwan, M., et al., Tomato paste rich in lycopene protects against cutaneous photodamage in humans in vivo. Br J Dermatol, 2010.به گزارش هاوار زاگرس؛ احسان احمدی نژاد روز جمعه اظهار کرد: دمای هوای استان از فردا شنبه تا روز دوشنبه بین سه تا ۶ درجه سانتیگراد نسبت به هفته جاری کاسته می شود.
وی افزود: یکی دیگر از پدیده های غالب ابرناکی و رشد ابر در آسمان استان از روز یکشنبه تا اواخر هفته آتی است.
احمدی نژاد یادآور شد: در این مدت احتمال بارش های ضعیف و پراکنده باران به ویژه در مناطق مرتفع دور از ذهن نیست.
بنا بر پیش بینی های فصلی، بارش های پاییزه در سال آبی جدید (اول مهر هر سال تا پایان شهریور سال بعد) به موقع و در اواخر ماه مهر و اوایل ماه آبان شروع می شود.بارش های پاییزی امسال نرمال
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Sequoyah. As a result, six men and one woman posed as models for the portrait. In honor of Sequoyah's creation of the Cherokee alphabet, Wilson depicts the legendary figure writing into the rich soil of Oklahoma with a stick, a common occurrence among teachers of the time.
Charles Banks Wilson was born in 1918 in Arkansas and grew up in Miami, Oklahoma. Educated at the Art Institute of Chicago from 1936-1940, he was given an award from the Chicago Society of Lithographers and Etchers, and his work was added to the Art Institute collection. While at the Art Institute, he also began a project whereupon he sketched portraits of numerous members of Oklahoma's American Indian tribes – a project that would soon become a lifelong artistic journey.
Wilson completed his education in Chicago and later returned to Oklahoma in 1943, where he established a permanent studio in Miami. Two years later, he began teaching night classes in drawing at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College. Eventually he became head of the art department, a position he held until 1960. During this period he continued to illustrate books and produce lithographs from his own press.
In 1957, he completed his first portrait commission for Tulsa oilman and collector Thomas Gilcrease. Perhaps one of Wilson's greatest achievements came when the U.S. Senate selected four of his paintings to be shown in 20 world capitals. In 2001, he was named an Oklahoma Cultural Treasure and is a member of the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.Ann Roe's Theory Of The Organizational Development Theory
977 Words4 Pages
Ann Roe, a clinical psychologist was born on 1904 in Denver, Colorado. She is the eldest in the family and was responsible for helping her parents to look after her siblings and doing house work at a very young age. Throughout her education , she continues to support her family
Ann Roe began the development of the theory through observation of research scientist and artist focusing on possible relationship between occupational behavior (not just choice) and personality. She predict the occupational selection was based on individual differences that include psychological, biological and sociological. According to Ann Roe, people going to work not because to earn money for living, but rather than involving and expecting a job than the salary.…show more content… In this theory it indicate people feel more urgency to satisfy the basic needs of food, shelter, and safety before they are capable of expressing needs on the higher levels, and, consequently, these other needs remain unachievable to the average individual until those basic needs are satisfied.
2.0 Key Figures in Theory
Ann Roe personality development theory concern on predicting the occupational selection based on the psychological needs that develop from the interaction between chlidren and parents. She wanted to show that people in certain occupations have a common background in terms of the way they were raised.
According to this theory, it classified the early parent -child relationships inti three types , with two subclassifications. The attitudes of parents toward their children was what Ann Roe’s interested in. Ann Roe’s theory provides interesting perspectives of parental influence on the career choice of children. In her classification system ceoncern with the attitude toward the child. The six attitudes are concentration on the child : an overprotective parents or overdemanding parents, avoidance of the child : rejection and neglect and acceptance of the child : casual acceptance or lovingضرورت وجود تامین اجتماعی الكترونیك برای اتخاذ سیاستهای راهبردی
نایب رئیس هیات مدیره سازمان تامین اجتماعی اظهار داشت: نیازمند یک نظام جامع واحد و یکپارچه اطلاعاتی و پرونده الکترونیک تامین اجتماعی هستیم تا بتوانیم سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی درستی داشته باشیم.
به گزارش پرسی بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، علی حیدری، نایب رئیس هیات مدیره سازمان تامین اجتماعی در کنفرانس ملی امور اجتماعی در برنامه هفتم توسعه درباب نظام تامین اجتماعی اشاره کرد: برای سیاست گذاری در حوزه رفاه و تامین اجتماعی با مشکلات مختلفی از قبیل عدم دسترسی به اطلاعات ثبتی و عملیاتی و جامع و همین طور پراکندگی اطلاعات و آمار و... مواجه هستیم.
حیدری در ادامه اشاره کرد: فقدان شناسنامه اقتصادی خانوار، عدم وجود اطلاعات صحیح درباره درآمد و هزینه های خانوار، نداشتن اطلاعات کارآمد در جهت دهی به استفاده از منابع مالی سازمان ها و مشارکت های مردمی نیز وجود دارد.
وی افزود: نیازمند یک نظام جامع واحد و یکپارچه اطلاعاتی و پرونده الکترونیک تامین اجتماعی هستیم تا بتوانیم سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی درستی داشته باشیم که امیدوارم برنامه هفتم توسعه به این مساله ورود داشته باشد.
نایب رئیس هیات مدیره سازمان تامین اجتماعی تصریح کرد: پرداخت سهام عدالت یک اشتباه بزرگ بوده که خود به یک دولت سایه تبدیل می شود. برای تامین اجتماعی پلتفرمی توجه به سه اصل کد خانواری (نه انفرادی)، کد کارمندی، کارگری، شغلی، پرسنلی و وضعیت مسکونی افراد لازم است.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبIl polemista di estrema destra è accusato di odio e ingiuria razziale per parole pronunciate sui migranti minorenni isolati. Non sarà presente
Al via a Parigi il processo che vede Eric Zemmour, polemista francese di estrema destra e papabile candidato alle presidenziali del 2022, imputato per “complicità in provocazione all’odio razziale” e “ingiuria razziale”.
Il caso ha al centro le controverse dichiarazioni fatte da Zemmour sui migranti minorenni isolati all’emittente CNews il 29 settembre 2020, quando li definì “ladri, assassini e stupratori“. «Non sono nient’altro che questo – disse Zemmour. – Bisogna mandarli via e non devono neanche venire».
Come annunciato dal suo avvocato, Olivier Pardo, Zemmour non sarà presente in aula “per evitare che l’aula giudiziaria si trasformi in uno studio televisivo all news“. La difesa alle parole pronunciate dal polemista è che si limitò a parafrasare preoccupazioni già espresse dalle autorità.
Non è la prima volta che il politico finisce al centro di polemiche simili. Già lo scorso autunno fu condannato a pagare una multa da 10 mila euro per ingiuria e incitamento all’odio durante una diatriba contro l’Islam e l’immigrazione. Nell’aprile 2020, inoltre, disse sull’emittente Paris-Premiere: «l’Italia non esiste, non è mai esistita, non è una nazione e voi – rispondendo ad un cronista italiano – dovreste essere francesi. Se Napoleone avesse vinto, sareste francesi».
di: Alessia MALCAUS
FOTO: ANSA/EPA/BERTRAND GUAYP&ID Wastewater Treatment Symbols and Their Usage
From the P&ID wastewater treatment symbols library in Edraw, you can get the most comprehensive assembling of wastewater treatment symbols. They are precious resources greatly ease your work when creating piping and instrumentation diagram. This page shows a snapshot on how they look like and how to use them in diagrams.
Wastewater Treatment Symbols
Part of the wastewater treatment symbols are presented below. We have tried to make them as inclusive as possible. There are water treatment, absorber, aeration basin, filter system, carbon absorber, chemical feeder, clean water system, elevated tank, incinerator, paddle dryer, micro screen, spigot, evaporator, grille, etc.
Water Treatment is the industrial-scale processes that makes water more acceptable for an end-use.
Absorber is a device which holds liquid for the absorption of refrigerant vapor or other vapors.
Aeration Basin is a holding and/or treatment pond provided with artificial aeration to promote the biological oxidation of wastewaters.
Clarifier is a device for filtering a liquid.
Chlorinator is an apparatus used in chlorinating.
Digester is a vessel used to produce cellulose pulp from wood chips by cooking under pressure.
Incinerator is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste materials.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance.
How to Use Wastewater Treatment Symbols
Where to get the symbols?
- Start Edraw, choose Industrial Automation category, and double click Environmental P&ID template to start a new drawing page. This wastewater treatment symbol library will open automatically on the left of the canvas together with some other libraries.
- If your Edraw is already open, you can also click the library button on the top left corner, and navigate Industrial Automation->PID Wastewater Treatment.
Drag and Drop Symbols
When you successfully get access to the symbols, now you can drag and drop required symbols onto the canvas. The shapes you've got are vector graphics, which are highly customizable.
You are allowed to zoom in the shape as large as you want without losing its clarity.
The filling colors are changeable, so that the symbols can fit whatever themes required.
Tips: To change the filling color for a sub shape, first you need to select the sub shape. There are two ways to select a sub shape. 1. Click on the sub shape you want to change color for a few times until you successfully select it. 2. you can ungroup the shape first (go to Home menu, and click Ungroup button), and click only one time to select a sub shape.
You are able to pull out the drawing components to create new symbols. To do this, first you need to click Ungroup button to ungroup the shape under Home menu.
More P&ID Wastewater Treatment Symbols
More wasterwater treatment symbols are available in P&ID designers.
Using Wastewater Treatment Symbols to Design P&ID
Below are some samples containing P&ID waste water treatment symbols. Edraw pre-defined P&ID symbols provides a fast and easy way to design piping and instrumentation diagrams and process flow diagrams.A new book which aims to explain the interaction between bushfires, climate change, biodiversity and ecosystems in Australia has been released by CSIRO Publishing.
Flammable Australia – Fire Regimes, Biodiversity and Ecosystems in a Changing World is a collaborative work featuring contributions from over 40 researchers in fire ecology and management.
It is edited by Professor Ross Bradstock from The University of Wollongong’s Centre for Environmental Risk Management of Bushfires, Dr Malcolm Gill from ANU’s Fenner School of Environment and Society, and Dr Dick Williams from CSIRO’s Ecosystem Sciences.
Central to the book is the detailed exploration of the fire regime, which is the cumulative pattern over time of fires and their individual characteristics (fire type, frequency, intensity, and season). The book studies the effects of the fire regime on the landscape and biota when its components change.
Flammable Australia details the complex science and the processes at play when global change, fires and landscapes interact, in the context of one of the world’s most flammable continents.
Themes in the book range from pre-history and evolution, fire behaviour, plant and animal lifecycles, fire regimes in key biomes, and the remote sensing and modelling of fire regimes, to currently emerging issues such as climate change and fire regimes, carbon dynamics, and opportunities to manage fire for multiple benefits.
“Fire and its interactions with ecosystems and people is complex science,” Dr Williams said.
“Our book illustrates some of this complexity, how competing demands for fire management come from different sectors of society, what future fire regimes may look like, and the constraints and opportunities for managing fire in the Australian landscape.”
The book will hopefully lead to a greater understanding of how fire regimes have shaped the distribution and abundance of Australia’s highly diverse plants and animals, and how to better manage Australia’s precious biodiversity in the future.
“The fire regime concept is pivotal to understanding fire and its interactions with ecosystems,” Professor Bradstock said.
“It has stood the test of time. Exploration of the ecological consequences of fire regimes is an ongoing task as shown in this book and its predecessor, and this quest provides a fundamental, rational platform for the development of innovative and effective fire management policies and practices.”
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�母亲,自然小孩长大后,不懂得尊重女性,或认为受委屈也是应该的。
今天妈妈一时兴起,请爸爸带我们到桃园去逛「桃园观光夜市」,
爸爸说不知道是旧的被废除了还是搬家了？总觉得有点跟不上le="font-size:14.8px">钩针
钩针编织是将线编织成织物的古老方式,英文钩针「Crochet」是由法语的「Croc」或「croche」而来,都是钩子的意思。a Branchardiere 与 Frances Lambert。 从前,有三兄弟,大哥叫小明,二哥叫小木,小弟叫小宝,大哥的口头禅是我们三个,二哥的口头禅是奶油麵包,小弟的口头禅是还不快一点,有一天,妈妈叫他们去买奶油麵包,但是在麵包店遇到了强匪,警察过来时问:犯人是谁?小明说:我们三个,警察问:凶器是什麽?小木说:奶油麵包,警察说:我要逮补你们,小宝说:还不快一点
何的税费。
汤姓市民说,得不到结果的爱情,nt face="Georgia, Times,">最早的钩针是一支弯曲的针被钉在木製把柄上,上流社会的夫人会使用银製、黄铜製或是象牙製的针头,把柄上也有许多精细雕纹。如果还要再进去,门票就不用缴回,
可以凭原本的门票再进入。
打开柜门,明明买了很多衣服,
爱迪达外套
为什麽还是觉得不够呢？喜欢打扮的女生衣服永远也不觉得多,而男生的衣服总是堆满一堆才洗,所以柜子里也很少衣服。
爱迪达官方网
夏季来了,何不换上新款呢,af短袖t恤 FS071款时尚圆领男生短T 白色 棉质T恤易清洗也易干,具有抗菌性和透气性。
奖金好高的金侨奖又来囉！
侨委会2013金侨奖「华人光点在全球」短片徵选 世界上有千万种药, 有点弱 哈哈哈
按照将军惯例,我们先来个个案吧…
恶法整人 出售路地遭徵增值税2000万元
【费率并╱记者游文宝∕中坜报导】 2010.03.31
中坜市汤姓市民以200万元出售30年既成道路用地,
未料却是噩梦的开始。其是总裁型的金牛座,名的「大都会博物馆」。
付了钱, 材料：春笋250克、芽菜50克。
调料：植物油、酱油、味精、蒜蓉、盐、香油各适量。
第５名 金牛座
金牛座有时候还蛮想在性这方面开发自己的能力,但重点是不能被别人
看到,一定要确定四下无人。
我说神 您无法照耀每个角落
我说我 做不到照顾任何人 请问 如果想在十二月左右的时候 去京都
住四天三夜的话 市区内的饭店
总预算大概要准备多少 In a move that some are calling a “weird silver lining”, plans are afoot to turn Michael Gove into a nature reserve.
Off The Perch understands that a ‘fast-track’ application will see the Environment Secretary designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within weeks. Which is surprising as it will involve him being closely monitored by ‘experts’. In fact, there’s intense debate within the scientific community as to the exact nature of Gove. One ecologist told us he believes the Gove ecosystem is “bafflingly complex, full of seething dynamics and conflicting pressures”. But a leading botanist urged caution: “Behind the outwardly visible thicket of schemes and notions, we believe the interior of Gove is as barren as the surface of the moon”. And ‘nature’s tough guy’ Steve Backshall said: “I’ve tackled lots of things but no way am I going in there”.
A link to the past
It seems that conservation is at the heart of this project. Gove’s mind is almost uniquely uncontaminated by modern thinking. As a result, he gives us a rare insight into the world as it was before many twentieth-century ‘improvements’ came along. Scientists believe as much as 97% of this kind of thinking has vanished since the beginning of World War II.
Letitia Febreze, who is leading on this for DEFRA, said Gove was “an obvious choice”.
He represents a train of thought upwards of 400 years old. If he were a tree, he’d be classified as ‘ancient’ and covered by a protection order. We think there’ll be many people who want to visit the reserve once it’s open. Although maybe not many young people or overseas visitors.
Febreze added that normally exhibits of this sort would be pickled in aspic but that Gove was “pretty much good to go already”.
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- 20% discount from our shopOpportunity knocks our door each day in one or the other form. All we need is the right positive view of our life. For this, we need to know what everyday is recognized for and contribute towards it. So to help you in this good cause, we at BragSocial look forward to provide you all information about what a is recognized for!
Take a look on what today is remarked for.
United Nations Day
The United Nations came into existence on 24 October 1945. Recognizing 75 years of incredible work in the upliftment of the world, we celebrate today as the anniversary of the UN charter and mark it as The United Nations Day.
In 1971, The General Assembly of The United Nations declared this day as an international holiday. The member states of the United Nations celebrate this day as a public holiday.
On 24 October 1972, UN’s World Development Information Day was also recognized globally. Many institutions celebrate this day by conducting quizzes and other varied events and spreading awareness of why getting information is important for us. the United Nations Postal Administration issued the first UN Stamps in the U.S. Dollar at the headquarters in 1951.
In 1945, after World War II, the United Nations was established to prevent further wars. Later the UN Charter was made and came into effect on October 24. The objectives included protecting rights, spreading peace and security, and promoting sustainable development.
How to Observe?
Know about it
The first thing you can do is to gather information about the United Nations. How it works, procedures, objectives, and every small detail related to it.
There are hundreds of steps that you can take to contribute from your side, spreading awareness, being positive, and taking active participation in good causes.
Make a Difference Day
We all dream to change one or the other thing that is happening. But where we stop is, we do not know where to start from. It is amazing all
the efforts made by individuals and groups of individuals to make a change. Therefore, to recognize all the small or big efforts made by people, we celebrate Make a Difference Day on 24 October annually.
USA Weekend magazine recognized Make a Difference Day in 1992. It was done to support and encourage various organizations and people working towards the betterment of the world. This includes everyone, either a child or an elder. From changing our society to changing the world, everything is a part. A small step by all citizens makes a massive change in all.
How to Observe?
Start from the Ground Level
If you want to make a difference, first take a look at your positive and negative sides. Changes come from within. Once you transform yourself into a better person half work is done itself
Spread awareness and alert people about the importance of every important aspect for the betterment of the world. It can be from reducing the use of plastics to stop child labor.
You can donate food, essentials, or whatever you can go for. As well as imagine and act upon everything that you can do to make a change.
If you are willing to make a change, then to help you there are hundreds of organizations. What you need to do is to opt for the apt one to reach people.
Each of us can make a difference. Together we make a change- Barbara Mikulski
Changes are always necessary to create a better world. If you aim to change for good, take a step from home. When all of us will start doing good on our side, slowly and gradually, we will make the change and lead towards a beautiful and clean future.常规赛已经正式结束，本赛季最令人惊艳的无疑是詹姆斯哈登，他打出了乔丹之后最疯狂的得分表现，场均可以轰下36.1分6.6篮板7.5助攻的数据，在得分榜上领先第2名多达8.1分，同样创造了纪录。作为一个从替补打起的球员，哈登近几年的得分表现非常疯狂，生涯累计得分已经来到了18627分。
29岁的哈登已经在联盟摸爬滚打了10个赛季，他的得分可以说是一骑绝尘的。那同样是打了10个赛季，库里、罗斯和德罗赞等人又拿到了多少分呢？
罗斯是2008年的状元秀，他比哈登要早一年进入联盟，不过因为伤病问题报销过1年，所以生涯至今一共也只打了10年。罗斯的出勤率很低，10年只打了546场比赛，场均可以拿到18.8分3.5篮板5.6次助攻的数据，累计拿到了10281分。而哈登已经打了765场比赛，所以得分已经超过罗斯一大截。
库里是和哈登一届的球员，他和哈登成名时间类似。哈登在转投火箭之后打出身价，库里也是那个时期成长为顶尖控卫的。库里的得分表现同样强大，生涯场均可以拿到23.5分6.6助攻的数据，因为早期的伤病问题，库里的出勤率比哈登略低一些，至今打了694场比赛，拿到了16315分，是2009届选秀中仅次于哈登的存在。
09届选秀是成材率很高的一届，德罗赞也是当年的一员猛将，虽然季后赛表现一直不尽如人意，不过德罗赞在常规赛阶段一直比较稳定，出勤率也和哈登相当。29岁的德罗赞打了752场比赛，累计可以拿到14931分，也是明星级别的球员。
09届还有2位一万分先生，分别是格里芬和霍乐迪，格里芬是最早成名的球员，不过因为新秀年伤停的问题，格里芬一共只打了9个赛季，但他已经拿到了13200分，这样的得分表现非常出色，本赛季的他也是联盟数一数二的大前锋。而霍乐迪是最早的90后全明星球员，个人表现也是相当出色，28岁的他已经拿到了10148分。
哈登和库里可以说是09届选秀双雄，他们都是MVP级别的球员，一个是联盟第一分卫，一个是联盟第一控卫，个人实力都非常强大，成为两万分先生也只是时间问题，罗斯受困于伤病令人惋惜。اگر جامعه بین الملل اقدامات چشمگیری برای کاهش اثرات تغییرات اقلیمی انجام ندهد، ممکن است در دهه های آینده، برخی مکان ها تا سال 2050 و تق
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容易引起胎儿缺氧，以及生长的迟缓。
4.羊水过多：双胎妊娠羊水过多的发生率大概在12%左右，与双胎输血综合征还有胎儿畸形有着密切的关系。
5.胎盘早剥及前置胎盘：胎盘早剥是造成双胎妊娠产前出血的一个非常重要的原因。起病速度急，而且发展非常快，随时严重威胁母婴的健康。因为胎盘的面积大，易扩展到女性子宫下段而覆盖到子宫颈内口，从而形成前置的胎盘，这种情况的发生率比单胎要高出1倍。
6.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症：这种情况的发生非常容易引起早产、死胎或者是死产。
7.产后出血及产褥感染：子宫肌纤维过度伸展造成女性子宫收缩屋里，由于胎盘的附着面比较大，非常容易发生产后出血还有感染。
多胎对胎儿的影响
1.早产最要命：50%会发生早产。
2.胎儿宫内生长迟缓：30孕周以前，双胎胎儿的生长速度与单胎相似，此后会不断减慢，发生率为12%～34%，而且两个胎儿生长不协调，单卵双胎比双卵双胎更显著。
3.胎儿宫内死亡：多胎妊娠时，发生胎儿宫内死亡亦多。孕晚期胎儿死亡，可引起弥散性血管内凝血。稽留4周以上约30%出现凝血功能障碍。
4.胎儿畸形：双胎妊娠胎儿畸形率比单胎高2倍，原因尚不清楚。
什么是减胎手术?
所谓减胎手术，是指在多胎妊娠中，将看见孕囊胚芽，或见到胎心的胎儿，用穿刺抽吸胚芽(早孕40余天)、穿刺破坏心跳(早孕50~60天)、对胎儿心腔注射药物(孕12周以上)等技术，终止过多的胎儿的继续发育，以减少孕妇及胎儿并发症，除了终止畸形胎儿和自然多胎，其余减胎都是非常规的。
提高试管婴儿成功率的关键在于：
1.胚胎的质量
2.子宫内膜的厚度
3.胚胎植入手术的顺利
而非单靠增多移植胚胎数量来提高成功率。
海外试管婴儿目前一般采用第三代试管婴儿进行选择性单胚胎移植，也是避免多胎妊娠的最佳方法，单胎妊娠对胎儿和母体都是最好的选择。当然如果母体综合身体状况佳，经过生殖专家确认符合多胎妊娠条件，双胎妊娠也是完全可以的。
现在你可能会觉得身边的双胞胎，龙凤胎变多了，可能其中就有不少试管宝宝，我国双胞胎几率大概在千分之五左右，如果通过试管生双胞胎，几率就大大增加了，移植两个胚胎并且能够存活下来，那么生出来就是双胞胎了，一些医生为了提高试管成功率，在移植胚胎的时候可能会一直2-3个胚胎，在后期根据患者的身体情况看是否需要减胎，那么试管减胎风险大吗?下面就来了解下吧。
在国内的许多生殖中心，为了能够提高成功率，医生往往会选择移植两到三个胚胎。特别是35岁以后的人群，试管成功率本来就不太高，因此医生可能会选择移植2-3个胚胎，但是这样也很容易导致多个胚胎成功着床，也就出现了多胎妊娠。对于高龄女性来说多胎妊娠的风险很大，这个时间就需要做减胎手术。1试管减胎风险大吗?
减胎术是为了保证母婴的安全，既然是手术肯定就有一定的风险，随着减胎术的成熟，减胎成功率达到了90%以上。卫生部《人类辅助生殖技术规范》对移植胚胎数目有着明确的规定：试管婴儿多胎妊娠必须实施减胎术，避免双胎，严禁三胎和三胎以上的妊娠分娩。
1、从医学的角度来讲试管婴儿减胎技术已经很发达了，虽然存在一定的风险，但是成功的系数还是非常大的。这个期间首先不要有太大的心理压力，保持良好的心态对于减胎手术也是非常有利的，要相信科学的医疗手段。
2、试管婴儿减胎需要在有资质正规的医院进行，同时配合医生调整饮食与作息，在最佳的时期进行减胎手术。但是临床中也有多胎自行吸收一个的情况，那样就不用进行减胎术了。具体情况还是要听从医生的建议，千万不要盲目。2试管减胎术有哪些风险?
1、引起流产：
做减胎术过程找那个可能会另一个胎儿有影响，如果手术过程由于操作不严，技术不好或者疏忽，很容易造成流产，技术好的医生做减胎术后的流产率是7%-8%，技术不好的是高于20%。
2、诱发并发症：
减胎术常在妊娠第7-10周进行。减胎术的目的是为了减少母婴并发症，保证母婴安全。但减胎术有发生感染、出血等并发症，从而导致完全流产的可能。随着减胎技术的成熟，减胎成功率占80%以上，妊娠周数越小减胎成功率就相对较高。3试管婴儿减胎痛苦吗?
试管婴儿减胎术一般有两种方法，一种是经腹腔穿刺检查术，或者是经阴道穿刺检查术。至于减胎术疼不疼得根据每个人对疼痛的耐受力而定。建议如果现在试管婴儿显示三胞胎以上的话，就需要采取减胎术，这样就能够提高孕囊的质量和存活几率。
减胎手术多多少少都会有一点不适感，但是疼痛、是否痛苦，因人而异，大部分人是能够忍受的，不需要太担心。减胎手术也是存在一定风险的，例如出血、感染、流产等，建议一定要到有资质的正规医院进行。减胎术后要注意休息，禁止性生活，遵医嘱使用药物进行治疗。
减胎手术以后需要多休息，另外通过保胎的药物治疗才可以的。减胎手术可以刺激到另外的胎儿，所以需要再术后观察是否有腹部疼痛的情况，阴道出血的情况，如果没有则可以放心的，另外建议通过保胎的药物口服治疗就可以了。4试管婴儿减胎最佳时间
当怀孕是三胎或者是三胎以上的，是可以实施减胎的手术的，但是不能指定减去哪一个，而且减胎需要有夫妻双方共同同意之后，才能够进行。
做任何事情都需要把握住最佳的时间，减胎手术也是同样的，在对的时间里面进行才可以降低对其他胚胎的影响，同时减少母体受到和伤害。一般可以在孕早期的时候通过B超检查到胎儿的数量，在8到11周左右做减胎手术最好，并且可以获得令人满意的结果，并且不会影响其他胎儿的发育。
在大多数的情况下，医生会在手术完成之后，做一星期的保胎措施，如果没有出现疼痛就可以出院。这时候孕妇不要做重的体力劳动，更不能长时间的走动，要注意对自己的腰和腹部保暖，饮食方面要非常的小心，不要吃辛辣的东西，可以选择好消化的牛奶，鸡蛋等。
Tips:
以上就是关于试管减胎很痛苦吗？减胎风险有多大的全部内容。大家对于试管减胎应该有所了解了，虽然现在减胎术已经比较成熟了，但是减胎所存在的风险也不能忽视，无论怎样，做试管过程还是需要以母婴的健康来考虑。拥有一个健康的宝宝，肯定比拥有多个不健康的宝宝要好吧，不能贪图多而不顾身体健康，这样只会得不偿失!所以，该减胎的时候还是要减胎的，最好听取医生的建议。
原标题：做双胞胎的试管婴儿医生想强迫堕胎。事实是这样的
做双胞胎的试管婴儿，医生必须强制流产。事实是这样的
这位35岁的文文成功地被怀孕为试管婴儿。她通过试纸后，怀孕了。她是多么高兴。然而，在这种愉快的心情中，进行了分娩检查。发生
温文第一次参加了出生检查，被告知她对龙和宝宝很满意。当她回到家时，她向她的婆婆和她的丈夫宣布了这个好消息。为了专注于两个小生命，她的丈�
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way that children with more severe forms of the disorder should be treated. Some therapists believe that the sounds that are learned later in development should be addressed first, even if the child has not developed the more simple sound skills. Other therapists believe that simple sounds should be treated first, as it is easier for children with phonological disorder to master them. One other school of thought is that when the child develops a sense of accomplishment when these sounds are mastered, and he or she will more willingly continue with treatment. There is ongoing research on this debate, and the results as of 2002 are still mixed.
Children who have phonological disorder because of neurological or structural problems that do not allow them to produce some sounds are often helped to find approximate alternatives for the sounds within the range of sounds that they are able to produce.
The prognosis for children with phonological disorder is generally good. For many children, the problem resolves spontaneously. It is reported that in 75% of children with mild-or-moderate forms of the disorder, and whose problems do not stem from a medical condition, the symptoms resolve before age six. In many other cases, children who receive treatment eventually develop normal or close to normal speech. In some cases, there may be mild effects that last until adulthood, but speech is completely understandable. For children with phonological disorder due to a neurological or structural cause, the outcome generally rests on how well the cause of the problem is treated.
There is no known way to prevent phonological disorder. A healthy diet during pregnancy and regular prenatal care may help to prevent some of the neurological or structural problems that can result in the disorder.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. text revised. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
Sadock, Benjamin J. and Virginia A. Sadock, eds. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 7th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000.
Rvachew, Susan, and Michele Nowak. "The Effect of Target-Selection Strategy on Phonological Learning." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 44, no. 3 (June 2001): 610.
Weismer, Susan Ellis, and others. "Nonword Repetition Performance in School-age Children with and without Language Impairment." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43, no. 4 (August 2000).
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 3615 Wisconsin Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20016-3007. (202) 966-7300. <www.aacap.org> .
The American Academy of Pediatrics. 141 Northwest Point Boulevard, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098. (847) 434-4000 <www.aap.org> .
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. (800) 638-8355. <http://www.asha.org> .
Tish Davidson, A.M.Many locals remember him as a Robin Hood figure, particularly the Tuscarora and Lumbee people, who consider him one of their tribe and a pioneer in the fight for their civil rights, personal freedom, and tribal self-determination. At the height of his fame, Lowrie was described by George Alfred Townsend, a late 19th century New York Herald correspondent, as “one of those remarkable executive spirits that arises now and then in a raw community without advantages other than those given by nature.
Lowrie was born in the Hopewell Community, Robeson County, North Carolina. Born to Allen and Mary (Polly) Cumbo Lowrie, Henry was one of twelve children born to Allen's two wives. As head of one of the most affluent non-white families in Robeson County, Allen Lowrie owned and operated a very successful 200 acre mixed-use farm in Robeson County.
Rise to power:
During the Civil War years, several Lowrie cousins, like many free men of color, had been forcibly conscripted to work on behalf of the Confederacy in building Fort Fisher, near Wilmington, North Carolina. Many resorted to "lying out" or hiding in Robeson County's swamps to avoid being harassed and rounded up by the Home Guard. Two of Henry Berry Lowrie's cousins were killed by James Harris after returning from their brothers' funeral. Henry Lowrie and his gang then killed Harris.
After Allen Lowrie's neighbor, James Barnes, accused the Lowries of stealing food and harboring escaped Union prisoners of war, the Lowrie gang killed him. The Confederate Home Guard convened a kangaroo court, and then executed Henry Berry's father and brother. The Lowrie gang then embarked on a series of robberies and murders with political overtones that continued on-and-off until 1872, a conflagration that would come to be known in North Carolina as the Lowry War.
Lowrie's gang continued its actions after the end of the war. Republican governor William Woods Holden outlawed them in 1869, and offered a large reward for their capture, dead or alive. The band responded with more revenge killings.
Henry Berry Lowrie's band of guerillas had become a powerful force opposing the Conservative Democratic power structure, who were pro-white supremacy. The Lowrie gang stole from, sabotaged, and killed many Conservatives. Moreover, they recognized the plight of the non-white population of Robeson County. Despite their best efforts, law enforcement was unable to stop, or even hinder the Lowrie gang, largely due to their popular support. However, shortly after one of his most daring raids, in which he robbed the local sheriff's safe for more than $28,000, Henry Berry Lowrie disappeared. Shortly thereafter, every member of his gang, save two, were captured and killed. Henry himself is reported to have been accidentally killed while cleaning his gun.
Henry Berry Lowrie's fame is unhindered by the relatively short amount of time he spent directly influencing the history of Robeson County. While there is no direct evidence that any member of the Lowrie gang self-identified as Indian there were numerous accounts describing Henry as being a mixed blood Tuscarora, there was one (listing nine witnesses) that stated that his grandfather claimed to be of Tuscarora heritage and another that went so far as to say that Pop Oxendine (another member of the gang) had the Tuscarora Indian blood in him just like the rest. As a consequence of these outsiders' descriptions of Lowrie as Indian, he has become one of the most notable figures in North Carolina Indian history. Paul Sant Cassia observed of Mediterranean bandits that they "are often romanticized afterward through nationalistic rhetoric and texts which circulate and have a life of their own, giving them a permanence and potency which transcends their localized domain and transitory nature. The same can be said of Henry Berry Lowrie.
Since 1976, Lowrie's legend has been presented every summer in the outdoor drama Strike at the Wind!. Set during the critical Civil War and Reconstruction years of Lowrie's career as outlaw-hero, the play portrays Lowrie as a Tuscarora culture hero who flouts the South's racialized power structure by fighting for his people's self-determination and allying with the county's downtrodden citizens, the blacks and poor whites.
The Lumbee are a Native American tribe of North Carolina, though their origins are disputed. While Lumbees today identify ethnically as Indians, according to documentary sources they are in origin a mixture of Native Americans, European Americans and African Americans. The name "Lumbee" is derived from the region near the Lumber River (or Lumbee River) that winds through Robeson County, North Carolina.
In 1885, the Lumbee were recognized by the State of North Carolina as Croatan Indians. They unsuccessfully sought federal recognition thereafter. In 1951, the Robeson County Commissioners conducted the first tribal election of a name. Tribal members voted for adoption of the name "Lumbee Indians of North Carolina". The Lumbee claim to be descendants of the Cheraw and related Siouan-speaking tribes of Native Americans originally inhabiting the coastal regions of the state of North Carolina.
In 1956, the United States Congress passed House Resolution 4656, known as the Lumbee Act, which recognized the Lumbee as American Indians. However, the Act also specifically prohibited the Lumbee from receiving federal services ordinarily provided to federally recognized tribes through the Bureau of Indian Affairs. As the only tribe in this circumstance, the Lumbee have sought full federal recognition through congressional legislation. Federal recognition through congressional legislation is generally opposed by some recognized tribes.
Origins and legends:
The area of North Carolina today occupied by the Lumbee is called Robeson County. Until 1787 it was part of Bladen County. When North Carolina Governor Matthew Rowan dispatched surveying parties in 1753 to count Indians in the state, the report stated there are "no Indians in the county."
Colonial tax records from 1768 to 1770 identified only one Indian in Bladen County, Thomas Britt, and Britt is not a name traditionally associated with Lumbee families. Inhabitants of Bladen County with characteristically Lumbee names were classified as "Mullato." Genealogical researcher Paul Heinegg traced the 35 Mullato families listed on the 1768-1770 Bladen County tax rolls and 24 "other free" families listed as Robeson County residents in the 1790-1800 censuses back to free persons referred to as "Negro" or "Mulatto" in Virginia or North Carolina.
A colonial proclamation in 1773 listed the names of Robeson County inhabitants who took part in a "Mob Railously Assembled together," apparently defying the efforts of colonial officials to collect taxes. The proclamation declared that "[t]he Above list of Rogus," which included many characteristically Lumbee names, "is all Free Negors and Mullatus living upon the Kings Land." A colonial military survey described, "50 families a mixt crew a lawless People possess the Lands without Patent or paying quit Rents."
In the first federal census of 1790, the ancestors of the Lumbee were among those enumerated as "free persons of color," a category used to describe free Negroes and Mullatos and meaning freed African slaves or products of mixed race unions. In subsequent censuses, they were counted in "all other free persons" or later "Mulatto." In the 1870 census, the first in which "Indian" was a separate category, almost all Robeson County residents with characteristically Lumbee names were classified as "Mulatto."
Alarmed by the Nat Turner rebellion of 1831, North Carolina and other Southern states enacted laws known as the Free Negro Code, curtailing the rights of free persons of color. In 1835, North Carolina adopted a new constitution abolishing the right to vote granted to free people of color by the 1776 constitution. During the debate, Judge Gaston of Craven stated that the majority of free persons of color in North Carolina during the colonial period were the descendants of white women who had unions with blacks and were "therefore (because of the race of the mother) entitled to all the rights of free men." Craven's argument was rejected and free people of color were disfranchised, regardless of their maternal ancestry, property holdings or literacy.
Reference to the origins of the present-day Lumbee population was made in 1840 in a petition by 36 white Robeson County residents, complaining that Robeson County had been "cursed" by the presence of what they described as being a "free colored" population that migrated originally from the districts near the Roanoke and Neuse Rivers.
The first recorded instance of any reference to the Lumbee being Indian dates from 1867 after the Civil War. During a multiple murder investigation by Lieutenant Birney of the Freedmen's Bureau, two suspected men wrote a letter that stated the tradition that the Lowry gang had descended from Tuscarora Indians: "They are said to be descended from the Tuscarora Indians. They have always claimed to be Indian & disdained the idea that they are in any way connected with the African race." The Freedman's Bureau had jurisdiction over newly emancipated slaves, not Indians.
In the 1870 census, the first in which "Indian" was a separate category, almost all Robeson County residents with characteristically Lumbee names are classified as "Mulatto."
In 1872 George Alfred Townsend published "The Swamp Outlaws" about the famed Lowrie Gang. Townsend described Henry Berry Lowrie, the leader of the gang, as being of mixed Tuscarora, mulatto, and white blood: "The color of his skin is of a whitish yellow sort, with an admixture of copper—such a skin as, for the nature of its components, is in color indescribable, there being no negro blood in it except that of a far remote generation of mulatto, and the Indian still apparent." Townsend also stated in reference to Pop Oxendine that "Like the rest, he had the Tuscarora Indian blood in him...If I should describe the man by the words nearest my idea I should call him a negro-Indian gypsy." ,Townsend's statements were reiterated three years later in both the memoirs of General Jno C. Gorman and in Mary Norment's "The Lowrie History" (1895)
During Reconstruction, the ancestors of the Lumbee joined newly freed African slaves in voting Republican. After Reconstruction, when schools and society were segregated, they objected to being classified as "colored" and having their children required to attend schools with children of freed slaves. In 1885, Hamilton McMillan, a North Carolina Democrat who represented Robeson County in the legislature, put forward the theory that the Lumbees were actually "Croatan Indians" descended from survivors of England's "Lost Colony" who intermarried with the Hatteras, an Algonquian people. McMillan's theory was motivated by the desire to politically separate the Lumbee from the newly freed slaves and bring them over to the Democratic voting column.
Other authors subsequently repeated McMillan's speculation as fact. However, no extant evidence exists for "Lost Colony" origins and the theory has been discarded by scholars. Of the many characteristically Lumbee names, none is shared with members of England's failed colony.
McMillan introduced legislation declaring the Lumbee ancestors to be Croatan Indians and giving them their own schools, separate from the white and black schools. This was the first official effort to classify the Lumbee ancestors as Indians. McMillan's success created a three-caste society in Robeson County. Prior to 1885, surviving records described Lumbee ancestors as colored, free colored, other free, mullato, mustie, mustees, or mixt blood.
Despite the lack of direct genealogical proof, in the early decades of the 20th century, various Department of Interior representatives also described the Lumbees as having Native American origin, and assigned them variously to one tribe or another.
Skeptics of McMillan's theories argue that the North Carolina politician may have been motivated by a desire to court the votes of the Lumbee. Free people of color were enfranchised again after the Civil War by the 15th Amendment, which protected suffrage for all male citizens, regardless of race, at the same time protecting suffrage of the new citizens who were emancipated slaves. Reclassification as Indians of McMillan's colored Robeson County constituents gave them a social status above the newly emancipated slaves.
In 1936, Carl Seltzer, a physical anthropologist engaged by the federal Department of the Interior, conducted an anthropometric study of several hundred self-identified Indian individuals in Robeson County. He determined that twenty-two were of at least half-Indian blood descent. In 1972, Dr. William S. Pollitzer published a combined anthropometric and serologic study of the Lumbee population. He estimated that the Lumbees had 47% African ancestry, 40% white, and 13% Indian. Most contemporary scholars no longer consider such types of studies valid for determining racial or ethnic identities.
In the late 20th century, genealogist Paul Heinegg and historian Dr. Virginia E. DeMarce performed extensive research in primary source documents, such as deeds, land records, wills, tax lists and court records to develop detailed genealogies of free people of color in the Chesapeake Bay area during the colonial years and later. They were able to trace the migration of numerous primary Lumbee ancestral families from the Tidewater region of Virginia into northeastern North Carolina and then into present-day Robeson County, North Carolina. They found that 80% of those identified as free people of color (or other) in the Federal censuses in North Carolina from 1790-1810 were descended from African Americans free in Virginia during the colonial period. Most of those free African-American families in Virginia were descended from unions between white women (servant or free) and African or African-American men (servant, slave or free), reflecting the fluid nature of relationships among the working classes. From documenting family histories through original documents, Heinegg an
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İnönü Üniversitesinde bu yıl ilk defa Yabancı Uyruklu Seçme Sınavı (YÖS) yapıldı.
Toplam 27 farklı ülkeden gelen 336 öğrencinin katılımıyla Eğitim Fakültesi B Blokta yapılan sınavda adaylara genel matematik ve mantık konularında 80 soru yöneltildi.
İnönü Üniversitesi bünyesindeki birimlerin ön lisans ve lisans düzeyindeki diploma programlarına, yurt dışından öğrenci kabulüne ilişkin esasları belirlemek amacıyla yapılan sınavın sonuçlarına göre yurt dışından öğrenci kabulü gerçekleştirilecek.Ho saputo scrivere solo poche righe, fra pagina 19 e pagina 20 di “Rivincite”, sul tragico incrocio che lega le esistenze di Bobby Kennedy, Rafer Johnson e Donald Drysdale.
Il primo stava per diventare il candidato dei Democratici per le presidenziali 1968, il secondo aveva vinto l’Oro olimpico nel decathlon a Roma 1960 (e l’Argento a Melbourne 1956), il terzo era un lanciatore nel baseball e aveva appena fatto un record mai più ritoccato.
Nel web ho trovato uno splendido articolo di Alessandro Mastroluca, che mi avrebbe permesso di dare più spessore a quelle pagine. Potevano uscire più o meno così…
Martin Luther King viene assassinato sul balcone del Lorraine Motel di Memphis, il 4 aprile 1968, intorno alle 18.00. Quattro giorni dopo dovrebbe cominciare la stagione del baseball, ma le proteste sono tali da spingere al rinvio dell’esordio, che slitta al 10, il giorno dopo i funerali del Reverendo King.
Uno dei migliori lanciatori di quella stagione è Donald Scott Drysdale, maglia numero 53 dei Los Angeles Dodgers. Il 4 giugno, contro i Pittsburgh Pirates, completa il sesto shut-out di fila, la sesta partita consecutiva senza concedere agli avversari nemmeno un punto con i suoi lanci. Nessuno ci era mai riuscito prima, nessuno ci riuscirà dopo, anche perché dal 1969 la Lega cambierà le regole, riducendo la zona di strike e abbassando il monte di lancio, per offrire più possibilità ai battitori.
Nato a Van Nuys, L.A., Drysdale ha frequentato la Van Nuys High School, dove uno dei suoi compagni di classe era l’attore Robert Redford. Morì per un attacco di cuore a Montreal, Québec, il 3 luglio 1993: fra gli oggetti personali trovati nella camera d’albergo, una cassetta del discorso di vittoria di Robert Kennedy dopo le Primarie democratiche della California del 1968; a quanto pare, Drysdale aveva portato il nastro con sé ovunque andasse.
Quello stesso 4 giugno 1968 Robert Kennedy, già ministro della Giustizia sotto la presidenza del fratello JFK, si trova a Los Angeles per la campagna elettorale che sta per investirlo della candidatura alla Presidenza. La sera, nel suo discorso all’Ambassador Hotel, “Bobby” dice al microfono: “Voglio esprimere la mia più alta ammirazione per Don Drysdale… Spero che anche noi, nella nostra campagna, potremo avere la stessa buona sorte”.
Dopo il discorso, Kennedy viene fatto passare attraverso le cucine per raggiungere la sala stampa; in quello spazio, viene raggiunto da quattro pallottole sparate da un fanatico. L’intreccio fra politica e sport è reso ancora più tragico dal fatto che fra gli agenti della scorta c’è Rafer Johnson, oro olimpico nel decathlon a Roma 1960.Cambiamenti climatici, cattive notizie: nel 2026 le temperature globali potrebbero superare la famosa soglia di 1,5 gradi centigradi, non centrando così l'obiettivo climatico proposto durante la conferenza di Parigi. A riferirlo è una ricerca dell'Università di Melbourne apparsa su Geophisical Research Letters, secondo cui a rovinare i piani potrebbe essere il cambiamento dell'Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (Ipo), un fenomeno climatico che se entrasse in fase positiva potrebbe produrre una forte accelerazione del riscaldamento globale nei prossimi dieci anni.
L'Ipo ha un forte impatto sul nostro clima: quando entra in una fase negativa (o fredda) il calore viene intrappolato negli strati più profondi del Pacifico, rallentando quindi il riscaldamento della superficie terrestre. Dal 1999, l'Ipo è in una fase negativa, ma negli ultimi tre anni il caldo record ha portato i ricercatori a pensare che questo fenomeno potrebbe essere cambiato: in passato, infatti, le fasi positive sono coincise con un riscaldamento globale accelerato. Come spiegano i ricercatori, abbiamo osservato gli Ipo positivi dal 1925-1946 e ancora dal 1977-1998: questi periodi hanno portato a rapidi aumenti delle temperature medie globali.Bu şirkete ait görüntü bulunamadı
MAVİ BIRD şirketi, 1988 yılında Nikos Galanos tarafından kuruldu ve merkezi Serifos adasındaki Livadi'de bulunan otomobil ve motosiklet kiralama alanlarında faaliyet gösteriyor. Ofisiniz, yeni ve güvenilir bir araba ve motosiklet kiralama filosuyla size hizmet etmek için hizmetinizdedir.
Tür:Araba kiralamak Motosiklet Kiralama
Lütfen bekleyiniz. Arama birkaç saniye sürecek.The curriculum is designed to produce highly skilled physicians who are technically proficient, caring, compassionate and capable of adapting to the changing health care demands of the 21st century. Active learning approaches, critical thinking skills and information management techniques are all a part of our educational environment. Our curriculum builds upon the strengths of traditional learning methods and explores areas of study opened up by the explosion of biomedical knowledge and the transformation of America’s health care delivery system.
Medical students receive basic science instruction and the critical skills of communicating with, examining and diagnosing patients through all 4 years. Instruction integrates Medical Sciences, Medical Arts and Clinical Medicine.
Phase 1 (4 months):
Students develop a solid foundation in the sciences basic to medicine (e.g. anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and genetics). Additional introductory instruction will include elements of the doctor patient relationship and how to communicate as a health care professional.
- Clinical Medicine: Interviewing & physical examination skills.
- Medical Sciences: Establishes the foundation for Phase 2 with the sciences basic to medicine and an overview of body systems.
- Medical Arts: Confidentiality, professionalism, ethics, communication along with medical informatics and medical systems.
Phase 2 (18 months):
- Clinical Medicine: Students attend and see patients in primary care clinics as well as gain exposure to subspecialty practices.
- Medical Sciences: Seven specific sections, Molecules, Cells and Cancer; Host and Defense; Metabolism and Reproduction; Circulation/Respiration and Regulation; Brain and Behavior; Skin/Muscle/Bone and Joint; are combined with integrated, content-specific Medical Arts and Clinical Medicine.
- Medical Arts: Includes professionalism, medical informatics & economics, medical systems etc.
Phase 3 (12 months):
- Clinical Medicine: Is emphasized as students experience inpatient and tertiary care through Clerkships. Clerkships include: Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Surgery and Neurology.
- Medical Sciences: Via didactic instruction.
- Medical Arts: Didactic instruction covers material such as issues of humanism, professionalism and ethics.
Phase 4 (12 months):
Students develop advanced skills through sub-internship, critical care, advanced internal medicine and elective courses. They prepare for entry into residency by selecting curriculum specific to their career specialty interests.
The 2-year Clinical Method Curriculum partners groups of students and core clinical faculty for the longitudinal development of clinical skills in a mentored learning community environment.
The program spans the curriculum and aims to foster and guide student professional development, promote career growth, nourish skill sets, and provide support.
Scholarly Activity The School of Medicine integrated curriculum includes a Scholarly Activity opportunity. The purpose of the Scholarly Activity is to promote medical students' independent investigation through the different phases of medical education, and to provide students an opportunity to define themselves through a portfolio of investigative experiences. Scholarly projects are showcased at the Annual Health Sciences Trainee Research Symposium.go to main menu
Apart from termites, the minute Scolytidae beetle Hylurdrectonus araucariae is the most destructive pest of young Araucaria cunninghamii in the Bulolo-Wau area. Seedlings and older trees are rarely targeted by the beetle, however four to 12 year old trees are the most susceptible. Hoop pine seems to be the only host of this beetle. Records of the first Hylurdrectonus araucariae outbreak date back to the late fifties, followed by a very severe infestation starting in 1966 and lasting until the early seventies. During the peak of the outbreak in 1972, 47.5% of the 3252 ha of planted Hoop pine at Bulolo and 91% out of 1186 ha at Wau were severely infested by the beetle. As a result of this calamity, any further planting of Hoop pines was abandoned. The tremendous economic loss justified ULVA spraying of Propoxurâ in the early seventies. After the treatment, the population of the beetle decreased considerably, however regular monitoring up to the present time shows evidence of the beetle in Hoop plantations. The attacks seem to have become more serious since 1996 at Wau and since 1997 at Bulolo and call for an appropriate control programme of the beetle in order to avoid another major set-back to the plantation.
The black adult beetles are of 1.5 to 2 mm body length and can be easily found together with eggs, larvae and pupae in the branchlets of an infested tree. The beetles bore entrance holes of about 0.5 mm diameter into the base of the needles and mine further into the cortex of the branchlets. The eggs are laid into the excavated galleries, where all stages of the life cycle develop and live together in a community. The day-flying adult beetles develop within three to six weeks from the egg and have a life span of about two months. The number of individuals per nest varies between 10 and 60. Both, larvae and adults are responsible for the damage. Natural enemies of Hylurdrectonus are unknown.
Life cycle of Hylurdrectonus
araucariae and entrance hole in leaf of host
(drawing reproduced from Gray, B., 1968)
At the initial stage of the infestation the branches of the lower or middle portion of the crown are affected. As a result of the cortex mining, the transport of nutrients and water is disrupted so that the affected branchlets wilt. The colour of the needles subsequently changes from green to yellow and brown. The wilt always starts at a distinct area, where the nest is located and proceeds further towards the tip of the branchlet. During the further progress of the infestation, the branches of the middle and upper crown, and finally the leader are affected, resulting in defoliation and loss of increment. Less vigorous trees die after two to six years of a severe attack.
Symptoms of Hylurdrectonus
Hylurdrectonus araucariae outbreaks occur periodically. However, proper hygiene in the plantation and other preventive measures contribute a lot towards preventing outbreaks. Therefore, the silvicultural treatments such as tending and pruning should not be delayed but carried out as early as possible. In the early stage of the attack high pruning and the burning of the affected branches is recommended. This is definitely an environmentally sound measure for the control of the beetle. The feasibility however seems to be doubtful since such an exercise is very time consuming and labour intensive, apart from the fire hazard arising from the combustion of the pruned branches. The application of a suitable insecticide is the most expensive measure and is only justified in case of a very severe economic loss, for instance, if the upper crowns of most trees in almost all parts of the plantation are already severely affected. Due to the tree height, the difficult topography and thermal winds in PNG, chemical methods require a helicopter for the proper application of insecticides.
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© Michael F. Schneider, 1999Scientists have built the clearest picture yet of how our genetic material is regulated in order to make the human body work. They have mapped how a network of switches, built into our DNA, controls where and when our genes are turned on and off.
University of Edinburgh scientists played a leading role in the international project -- called FANTOM5 -- which has been examining how our genome holds the code for creating the fantastic diversity of cell types that make up a human.
The three year project, steered by the RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies in Japan, has involved more than 250 scientists in more than 20 countries and regions.
The study is a step change in our understanding of the human genome, which contains the genetic instructions needed to build and maintain all the many different cell types in the body. All of our cells contain the same instructions, but genes are turned on and off at different times in different cells.
This process is controlled by switches -- called promoters and enhancers -- found within the genome. It is the flicking of these switches that makes a muscle cell different to a liver or skin cell.
The team studied the largest ever set of cell types and tissues from human and mouse in order to identify the location of these switches within the genome. They also mapped where and when the switches are active in different cell types and how they interact with each other.
Today the consortium publishes a series of papers describing its findings, including a pair of landmark papers in the journal Nature.
In a separate study, researchers at the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute have used information from the atlas to investigate the regulation of an important set of genes that are required to build muscle and bone. Another study has used the atlas to investigate the regulation of genes in cells of the immune system.
The FANTOM5 project included major contributions from The Roslin Institute, which is funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, and the Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics an
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residential quarter. Its rooms may have served as royal apartments, used for living by the palace’s rulers. The British School at Athens researchers note that a grand staircase, made of gypsum, leads down to it.
It contains a “hall of the colonnades” encircling a light-well. To the south is an area known as the “Hall of the Double Axes” which “takes its name from the Double Axe Mason's Mark signs carved on the limestone ashlar wall blocks,” the British School at Athens researchers write. McEnroe notes that this hall received light from three directions and had partitions, allowing the palace inhabitants to determine how much light got in at any one time.
Another key feature in the residential quarters is an area that Evans called the “queen’s megaron.” It features a reconstructed fresco depicting blue dolphins swimming above a doorway. McEnroe notes that it has two light wells along with partitions. Its features include a possible bath, storage areas and toilet. “My guess is that it served as a bedroom,” he writes.
While there may have been some disruption at Knossos associated with the eruption of Thera around 1600 B.C., it did not bring about the end of the palace, which occurred a few centuries later.
The end of Knossos
Around 1450 B.C., a cataclysm hit Crete. Fitton notes that all the palaces on the island, with the exception of Knossos, were destroyed. What exactly happened is a matter of debate. One idea is that a series of natural calamities, such as earthquakes, hit the island. Another idea is that Crete was invaded by a people called the Mycenaeans, whom researchers know came to occupy Knossos.
The Mycenaeans were a Greek-speaking people who apparently moved to Crete from the mainland. They wrote in a language we call “linear B,” and thousands of inscribed clay tablets bearing the script, and baked from fire, have been found at Knossos. “Several parts of the Palace, mostly on the upper story, were involved in administrative record keeping,” writes McEnroe, adding that they indicate that Knossos was a center of economic activity on the island at this time.
McEnroe also notes that the Mycenaeans embarked on a program to rebuild parts of the palace and create new frescoes. Compared to the earlier frescoes the range of motifs “is remarkably narrow,” he writes. “There are no fanciful nature scenes with exotic animals or scenes of fashionable women joyously participating in outdoor ceremonies. Instead the fresco program was stripped down to a few bare essentials. Bulls, tribute-bearing processions, heraldic devices and decorative friezes form of the bulk [of the decorations],” he writes.
Knossos appears to have been destroyed sometime before 1300 B.C., apparently by fire. The Mycenaeans would see their civilization collapse around 1200 B.C. as a series of population migrations, possibly spurred by environmental problems, swept across Europe and the Near East. In the period after this collapse the people of Crete took to the hills, living in elevated settlements in hopes of surviving the calamity that had befallen the ancient world.
— Owen Jarus, LiveScience Contributor女孩子内衣穿戴四部曲
淘到一件心仪的内衣之后，接下来就是该怎么样正确穿戴内衣了，现在我们就来谈谈女生内衣正确的穿法。淘到一件心仪的内衣之后，接下来就是该怎么样正确穿戴内衣了，现在我们就来谈谈女生内衣正确的穿法。
步骤一：两脚分开同肩宽，上身前倾45度，两手臂穿过内衣肩带挂在肩上，双手拖住罩杯。
步骤二：保持前倾的姿势，把文胸的下胸围往下拉，双手拉过背勾，扣上钩子。
步骤三：还是保持住前倾的姿势，一只手拖住罩杯，另一只手从后背到腋下在到下胸围的赘肉捋到罩杯里。另一个也这样做，这样有助于升级罩杯。
步骤四：站直身体，调整肩带的松紧，以能放进去三根手指为宜。
最后检查：文胸中心是否翘起，下胸围是否服帖，整个文胸是否在一个水平上。然后在抬抬手臂，弯弯腰，看看文胸是否上下移动。
上面就是一个 女生内衣正确穿法的步骤。本文摘自网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。“Psikopatoloji” teriminin kökeni, bu bilimsel disiplinin ilk önce bir Alman / İsviçreli filozof ve psikiyatr olan Karl Jaspers tarafından tanıtıldığı 1913 yılına dayanmaktadır. Bireylerin zihinsel deneyimlerini anlamaya yönelik bu yeni çerçeve, bireylerin “anormal deneyimlerinden” anlam çıkarmaya yönelik uzun süre çeşitli girişimlerde bulundu.
Makalede Neler Var?
Akıl Hastalıklarını Anlama Tarihi
Akıl hastalıklarını anlamaya çalışmanın en erken başlangıcından beri çok yol kat ettik. Akıl sağlığı sorunları olan bireyler hala damgalanma ve anlama eksikliği ile karşı karşıya kalsa da, geçmişte işler çok farklıydı.
M.Ö. 4. yüzyıl Yunan doktoru Hipokrat, kötü ruh kavramını reddetti ve bunun yerine akıl hastalığının bedensel sıvıların dengesizlikleriyle ilgili beyin hastalığı olduğunu savundu. Aynı süre zarfında, filozof Plato, sıkıntının zihin-beden-ruh bağlantısındaki dengesizlikten kaynaklandığını savundu.
16. yüzyılda zihinsel bir sağlık sorunu ile yaşamış olsaydınız, çok iyi bir şekilde tedavi edilmeme ihtimaliniz var. O zaman, akıl hastalığı genellikle dini ya da batıl inançlı bir bakış açısıyla görülüyordu. Buna göre, garip davranış sergileyen insanların kötü ruhlar veya şeytanlar tarafından ele geçirildiği varsayılmıştır. Kür? Sizi akıl sağlığına döndürmek için işkence görürdünüz. Eğer işe yaramadıysa? Yürütme.
Daha sonra, 18. yüzyılda, zihinsel hastalığın gelişiminde çocukluk ve travma rolüne ilgi artmıştır. Bu dönemin topuklarının ardından Sigmund Freud, 19. yüzyılda çözülmemiş sorunların üstesinden gelmek için konuşma terapisi başlattı.
Günümüzden itibaren, akıl hastalıkları anlayışımız genişledi ve çok şükür ki tedavileri oldu.
Psikopatolojinin tanımı
Şu anda psikopatolojiyi nasıl tanımlarız? Kısacası, zihinsel sağlıkla ilgili sorunların derinlemesine incelenmesi olarak düşünülebilir. Tıpkı patoloji gibi, hastalığın doğasının incelenmesi (nedenler, gelişim ve sonuçlar dahil), psikopatoloji, zihinsel sağlık (veya hastalık) alanında aynı kavramların incelenmesidir.
Bu akıl hastalığı çalışması uzun bir element listesini içerebilir: semptomlar, davranışlar, nedenler (genetik, biyoloji, sosyal, psikolojik), kurs, gelişim, kategorizasyon, tedaviler, stratejiler ve daha fazlası.
Bu şekilde, psikopatoloji, zihinsel sağlıkla ilgili sorunları araştırmakla ilgilidir: nasıl anlaşılacağı, nasıl sınıflandırılacağı ve nasıl düzeltileceği. Bu nedenle, psikopatoloji konusu araştırmadan tedaviye ve aradaki her adımda uzanır. Akıl hastalığının neden geliştiğini daha iyi anlayabilirsek, etkili tedaviler bulmak o kadar kolay olacaktır.
Psikopatolojiye Katılan Profesyoneller
Psikopatolojinin anlaşılmasında hangi profesyoneller var? Bu alan araştırmadan tedaviye kadar geniş bir alanda olduğu gibi, dahil olma eğiliminde olan profesyonellerin listesi de öyle.
Araştırma düzeyinde araştırma psikologları, psikiyatristler, sinirbilimciler ve klinik uygulamada görülen farklı zihinsel bozuklukların tezahürlerini anlamaya çalışan diğerlerini bulacaksınız.
Pratik düzeyde, psikopatoloji ile yaşayan bireylere etkili tedaviler sunmak için uygulanan teşhis sistemlerini uygulamaya çalışan birçok profesyonel türü bulacaksınız. Bunlar, aşağıdakileri ve daha fazlasını içerebilir:
- Klinik psikologlar
- psikiyatristler
- danışmanlar
- Sosyal çalışanlar
- Psikiyatri hemşireleri
- Pratisyen hemşireler
- Evlilik ve aile terapistleri
- Suçbilimciler
- Sosyologlar
Psikopatolojinin Teşhis Sistemleri
Psikopatolojinin araştırılması ve tedavisi ile ilgilenen profesyonellerin, tedavi için en iyi hareket tarzına ilişkin sonuçlara varmak için sistemleri kullanmaları gerekir. Bunlar gibi sistemler, zihinsel sağlık bozuklukları veya bireyde meydana gelen ve bilişsel kontrolünde olmayan problemler olarak kabul edilenleri sınıflandırmak için kullanılır.
Şu anda, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki ruhsal hastalıkları sınıflandırmak için en yaygın kullanılan sistemler şunlardır:
Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı (DSM-5)
DSM-5, Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği tarafından akıl hastalıkları için bir değerlendirme sistemi olarak oluşturulmuştur. DSM-5, profesyonellerin tedavi planlamasına yardımcı olan bir kişi için belirli bir tanıya ulaşmak için kullandıkları tanımlanabilir kriterleri içerir.
Yeni araştırmalar ortaya çıktıkça bazen hastalıkların kriterleri ve listesi değişmektedir. DSM-5’te listelenen bazı hastalık örnekleri arasında majör depresif bozukluk, bipolar bozukluk, şizofreni, paranoid kişilik bozukluğu ve sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu bulunmaktadır.
Uluslararası Hastalık Sınıflandırması (ICD-11)
ICD-11, DSM-5’e benzer bir sistemdir. ICD bir asırdan fazla bir süre önce geliştirildi ve 1948’de kuruldu. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından devralındı.
İlk olarak, ICD-11 küresel bir ajans tarafından üretilirken, DSM-5 ulusal bir meslek birliği (Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği) tarafından üretilir. 193 DSÖ üyesi ülkeden sağlık bakanlarından oluşan Dünya Sağlık Meclisi tarafından onaylanmıştır.
İkincisi, ICD-11’in hedefi küresel çapta hastalık yükünü azaltmaktır. Üçüncüsü, ICD-11 internette serbestçe kullanılabilir. Buna karşılık, DSM paraya mal olur ve Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği, kitap ve ilgili ürünlerin satışından elde edilen geliri elde eder.
Yine de, DSM-5 psikologlar ve psikiyatristler arasında sınıflandırma standardıdır ve genellikle tedavi ve sigorta amaçlı kullanılır.
Araştırma Etki Alanı Kriterleri (RDoc)
Zihinsel bozuklukları sınıflandırmaya yönelik bu standart sistemlerin ötesinde,
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d are not immersed cannot enter the Kingdom of God and are condemned.
The one believing and being immersed will be saved; but the one not believing will be condemned. Mk 16,16
This is the reason that the Lord told me where both Golgotha and the site of the Red Heifer are located. He wishes to restore baptism, and with it communion and the complete foundation of his glorious Church.
And they that shall be of you shall build the old waste places: you shall raise up the foundations generation for generation, and you shall be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in. Isa 58,12
Rebuilding the Ancient Foundation.
The LORD is today no different than he was two thousand
years ago. Jesus came to make disciples and as he finished his calling on this
earth, he committed the continuation of making disciples to the eleven. Have you
ever considered becoming a disciple of Jesus? Do you wish to be one of those who seeks first the kingdom of God? Are you willing to live for Jesus and the sake of the Gospel? Then I must ask you, Have you been immersed in the name of Jesus Christ upon the confession of your faith? Did you make the bapismal oath of receiving Jesus as Lord of your life before being immersed in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. And if so I beseech you to be faithful to your baptismal oath and live to fulfill God's will for your life.L’amministrazione Trump dovrebbe richiedere un aumento del budget della difesa per $ 716 miliardi nel 2019, sta a dire un aumento significativo del 7% rispetto all’anno precedente, secondo quanto riportato dal Washington Post venerdì. Molti ritengono che la richiesta sia un allontanamento dalle preoccupazioni espresse dall’amministrazione riguardo all’incremento dei deficit.
Se approvato, il nuovo bilancio sarebbe una vittoria per il segretario alla Difesa James Mattis, che la scorsa settimana ha si è mossi a favore di un aumento per prepararsi alla possibilità di un conflitto armato con la Russia o la Cina, o forse altre “nazioni rosse” come la Corea del Nord. Il documento di accompagnamento non classificato di 11 pagine del Pentagono che illustra la Strategia nazionale di difesa non forniva dettagli su come si avrebbe potuto avvenire un peggioramento della situazione verso la Cina e la Russia, ma si è dichiarato che le richieste di spesa avrebbero riflettuto questo obiettivo. La settimana scorsa, Mattis ha detto che il vantaggio competitivo delle forze armate statunitensi si è ridotto “in ogni ambito di guerra”, in parte a causa di finanziamenti incoerenti.
“Nonostante gli ultimi 16 anni, nessun nemico in campo ha fatto qualcosa per danneggiare la prontezza dell’esercito statunitense rispetto all’impatto causato della Legge sul controllo del budget, i tagli alla spesa per la difesa e l’operatività in nove degli ultimi 10 anni, sono stati sotto risoluzioni continue “, ha detto.
L’aumento riguarderebbe il budget annuale del Pentagono, oltre alla spesa per sostenere le guerre in corso e per mantenere l’arsenale nucleare statunitense. Funzionari del Pentagono hanno detto che l’aumento del budget darebbe priorità alla preparazione ad un conflitto contro le “maggiori potenze mondiali” e “modernizzerà i vecchi sistemi militari di armamento”.
Gli Stati Uniti hanno speso circa $ 634 miliardi in difesa nel 2017, e poiché il Congresso non ha ancora superato il budget del 2018, la spesa continua ai livelli del 2017.
Mark Cancian, un analista della difesa presso il Center for Strategic and International Studies, ha dichiarato al Washington Post che l’aumento è un “enorme affare” e ha indicato che l’amministrazione Trump sta “mettendo in campo risorse contro una strategia di difesa estremamente aggressiva”.
Il Washington Post continua:
Trump pubblicizzò il suo bilancio della difesa del 2018 come uno dei più grandi nella storia degli Stati Uniti, ma la proposta fu vista come una delusione all’interno del Pentagono e tra i falchi della difesa al Congresso.
Molti legislatori hanno spinto affinché il budget militare aumentasse molto al di là di quello che Trump aveva proposto l’anno scorso. Trump ha richiesto $ 668 miliardi di spesa per la difesa nazionale nel 2018, ma il Congresso ha approvato una legge di autorizzazione alla difesa bipartisan alla fine dello scorso anno che avrebbe destinato circa 700 miliardi di dollari alle spese militari. Tale legge autorizza la spesa militare, ma in realtà non lo approva, il che dovrebbe essere fatto attraverso un diverso atto del Congresso. …
È probabile che l’aumento piaccia ai falchi della difesa come il senatore John McCain (R-Ariz.), Che ha assicurato alla Casa Bianca che c’è un sostegno tra i legislatori per maggiori aumenti delle spese del Pentagono, ha detto Mackenzie Eaglen, un collega dell’American Enterprise Istituto.
“Quello che sta dicendo Mattis è che non si può avere il miglior esercito al mondo con un budget Obama”, ha detto Cancian al Post.
[ad_2]Eco-logic / Avian upheaval
Eagles are one of the many bird populations in Israel that are under threat, according to a new study.
What do members of the bustard family, the cream-colored courser and the Nubian nightjar have in common? These birds are becoming extinct in Israel, because their nests are being destroyed.
According to a new study conducted by Israeli scientists, 73 percent of nesting bird species here have undergone a major increase or decrease in number. Nineteen species have completely ceased to nest here; while 16 nesting species are new invaders from other mostly tropical countries that had never appeared here before, but have now begun to take over the environment. One of the most prominent examples is a common Indian bird that has spread all over the country.
This upheaval in population was documented by Professors Yoram Yom Tov and Eli Gefen of Tel Aviv University, and Ohad Hatsofeh, an Israel Nature and Parks Authority bird ecologist, for the American journal "Biological Conservation."
"We are witnessing the attrition of the bird world in Israel and the expectation is that it will be much less varied in the future," the study says. "Populations of dozens of species that can not acclimate themselves to change will continue to decrease and some will disappear completely. Most of these are large birds of prey.
"In contrast, tropical species or those which have adapted to human activities will continue to increase, aided by the increase in irrigated land, including that in the desert. Species that were common in the Mediterranean climate will spread to the desert, apparently at the expense of local species," say the researchers, who examined the fate of 227 species of nesting birds over the last 100 years, gathering and analyzing data from extensive observation of nesting birds by nature preservation and bird watching organizations over decades.
Eagles under threat
The main factors leading to changes in the number of birds are destruction of their nests, the displacement of local species by foreign invaders, and the use of poisons. The population of eagles as well as several other types of rare birds in Israel is in danger because of a series of poisoning incidents.
Many birds that nest on the ground are in danger of extinction in the Negev area and the Arava because of the spread of agriculture, and the growth of Bedouin communities that are unrecognized by Israeli authorities. Among the endangered birds are the chlamydotis of the bustard family, and the cream-colored courser in the northern and western Negev, of which only a few hundred remain.
Then there is the dire fate of the Nubian nightjar, a ground brooder whose nesting areas south of the Dead Sea have become agricultural land. According to a survey by Yoav Perlman of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel, the number of nesting nightjar couples has declined from 80 to 15 over the last 30 years. In contrast, there are species flourishing here due to an abundance of new and varied food sources supplied by human beings. For example, gray crows and jays have spread out in new areas, and in the case of the crows, they have begun to attack and eat other species.
In other areas of the world, only about half the number of nesting bird species have undergone significant changes in the size of their populations. The fact that there has been such an upheaval in the number of local nesting birds is a reflection of damage to the environment. Over the last 100 years, the human population between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea has grown sixteen fold. Irrigated agricultural land has increased by a factor of 135, and, nonetheless, more than 90 percent of natural water sources (swamps and winter pools ) have dried up and disappeared. Twenty towns have been established in the Arava desert in the south of Israel, which was previously almost completely unpopulated.
"We will have a more homogenous natural world reflecting the fact that landscape vegetation has become more uniform, due to the way we irrigate," ecologist Hatsofeh, one of the authors of the study, said this week. "We don't know the exact ecological implications over the long term that will lead to the disappearance of more unusual species that cannot adapt to the conditions. But it is clear that the disappearance of biological variety influences not only wild life but also human beings who are dependent on nature."
The study offers various recommendations for reducing the threat to nature in Israel, including a prohibition on the import of birds likely to invade, limitations on the use of pesticides, and increased protection for natural nesting areas. In light of the expected trend of development, however, it is difficult to be optimistic. Building will increase significantly over the next 20 years; the population will continue to grow and consume natural resources. The new data only emphasize the urgent need to protect the little that remains.
Like us on Facebook and get articles directly in your news feedContinuing Education Activity
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) covers a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by a deficiency of one of the enzymes required for the steroid biosynthesis (cortisol, aldosterone, or both) in the adrenal glands. The most common cause of CAH is a 21-hydroxylase deficiency due to mutations or deletions of CYP21A, which accounts for more than 90% of CAH cases. On the other hand, a 17-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare cause of CAH, accounting for approximately 1% of cases. This activity reviews the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of 17-hydroxylase deficiency and explains the role of the interprofessional team in managing patients with this condition.
- Describe the pathophysiology of 17-hydroxylase deficiency.
- Summarize the management of 17-hydroxylase deficiency.
- Outline the clinical presentation of a patient with 17-hydroxylase deficiency.
- Review the importance of improving care coordination among the interprofessional team members to enhance the delivery of care for patients affected by 17-hydroxylase deficiency.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a term covering a group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from a deficiency of one of the required enzymes for the steroid biosynthesis (cortisol, aldosterone, or both) in the adrenal glands. The most common etiology of CAH is a 21-hydroxylase deficiency due to mutations or deletions of CYP21A, which accounts for more than 90% of CAH cases. On the other hand, 17-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare cause of CAH, accounting for approximately 1% of cases.
Among the CAH disorders, the particular phenotype that results depends on the sex of the individual, the type of deficit, and the severity of the deletion or genetic mutation. Unlike 21-hydroxylase deficiency, the 17-hydroxylase deficiency does not get identified by newborn screening and is typically identified later due to ambiguous genitalia, delayed sexual maturation, hypertension, or hypokalemia. In general, the 17-hydroxylase deficiency expresses as sexual infantilism in 46XX females and ambiguous genitalia in 46XY males.
This activity will focus on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical features of this rare genetic disorder. Moreover, it will also cover the role of a multi-professional team for early diagnosis and prompt management.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by one of several enzyme deficiencies. In particular, the 17-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare cause of CAH due to loss of function mutations in the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24-q25. Typically these mutations result in loss of function of both 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities. These activities mediate three key transformations in cortisol and sex steroid biosynthesis. In particular, 17-hydroxylase mediates the synthesis of 17-hydroxypregnenolone from pregnenolone, the 17-hydroxyprogesterone from progesterone, and the production of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) from 17-hydroxypregnenolone. This latter step, mediated by 17,20-lyase, is of paramount importance since DHEA is considered the progenitor of steroid sex hormones.
Over 100 mutations in the CYP17A1 gene are known, with most resulting in complete loss of both enzymatic activities. Researchers have also reported a partial loss of enzymatic activity and loss of either hydroxylase or lyase activity, but not both. Compound heterozygote patients also exist. Genotype and phenotype correlation remains uncertain with varying severity of disease even with the same mutation reported. Molecular genetic testing of the CYP17 gene is available for the detection of known mutations.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17-hydroxylase deficiency represents only 1% of worldwide cases. The incidence of 17-hydroxylase deficiency is not well established but is estimated to be around 1 per 50000. The disease prevalence is higher in certain countries such as Brazil, China, and Japan, where it is the second leading cause of CAH. This higher incidence is thought to be due to the founder effect though additional studies are required to establish the frequency of mutations in all populations.
Steroid 17-hydroxylase is a cytochrome p-450 enzyme. It hydroxylates pregnenolone and progesterone, which are precursors to aldosterone, to form 17 OH pregnenolone and 17 OH progesterone, which are precursors to cortisol. 17-OH pregnenolone and 17-OH progesterone are also precursors to DHEA and androstenedione, respectively.
Patients with a 17-hydroxylase deficiency cannot synthesize cortisol or sex hormones effectively. The deficiency in cortisol production results in a disruption of the feedback loop to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and a resultant overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn leads to hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex. The inability to effectively synthesize sex hormones results in a range of defects in sexual maturation. There is a resultant excess in 11-deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone. Aldo
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pheric layers and convective storms.
Interaction with users and dissemination
Participation at the Cyclone Week an event organized by the EUMeTrain between 4 and 6 June 2012, consisting of several sessions given by different institutes. Approximately 60 forecasters attended the online seminars.
Antonescu, B., G. Vaughan, and D. M. Schultz, 2013: A five-year radar-based climatology of tropopause folds and deep convection over Wales, United Kingdom. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press. [abstract]
Recent conference presentations
Antonescu, B., G. Vaughan, and D. M. Schultz, 2012: A radar-based climatology of tropopause folds and deep convection. 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms, 5–8 November, Nashville, TN. [abstract]
Antonescu, B., G. Vaughan, and D. M. Schultz, 2012: Is tropopause folding promoting or suppressing deep convection? First results from TROSIAD. EGU General Assembly, 22–27 April, Vienna, Austria., p.8948. [abstract]
Project Details and Further Information
The research project builds on research at the University of Manchester and other UK institutions during recent field programs to study convection in the UK and Europe. Relevant publications are listed above. The project is funded by NERC and will last for three years, starting in September 2010. The project Principal Investigator is Prof. Geraint Vaughan, the co-Investigator is Prof. David M. Schultz, and Dr. Bogdan Antonescu is the PDRA. For more information, please contact us directly.Lumbini in Nepal’s Rupandehi District is regarded as the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. It is said that it is here that Queen Mayadevi gave birth to Gautama in 563 BCE. Today, Lumbini attracts a large number of tourists including Buddhist pilgrims and hosts many temples, monasteries, and museums as tourist or pilgrim attractions. The Puskarini or Holy Pond of Lumbini is claimed to be the place where Queen Mayadevi took a dip before Gautama was born and it was also the place where Gautama had his first bath. Recognizing the cultural and historical importance of Lumbini, UNESCO inscribed it as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
9. Chitwan National Park
The Chitwan National Park, Nepal’s first national park, established in 1973, hosts a rich diversity of wildlife including charismatic megafauna like the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, the Indian leopard, and a number of other species of flora and fauna. Recognizing the importance of the national park in wildlife conservation, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site in 1984. Tourists visiting the Chitwan National Park enjoy the wildlife safaris and birdwatching tours offered here. It is thus one of the best places to visit in Nepal.
8. Pashupatinath Temple
A visit to Nepal is never complete without a visit to the sacred Hindu temple of Lord Pashupatinath, the national deity of Nepal. The temple complex is centuries old and features a collection of temples, sculptures, inscriptions, ashrams, and other aspects related to a Hindu holy site. The temple is located on the banks of the Bagmati River. The entire temple complex offers tourists an insight into the religious life of the Hindus, their rituals, and culture. Hindu pilgrims from Nepal and neighboring India flock to the temple throughout the year.
7. Boudhanath Stupa
The Boudhanath Stupa is a sacred Buddhist site located about 11 km away from the Kathmandu city. It is claimed that the remains of Kassapa Buddha are entombed within the stupa. The stupa dominates the skyline of the region and is surrounded by several monasteries hosting Buddhist monks of Nepal and Tibet. Boudhanath is located on the ancient trade route that connected Tibet to Nepal and for centuries it was visited by Tibetan merchants who stopped here to offer prayers and relax after their long and tiring journey through the mountains. Today, a tour of the Boudhanath Stupa offers tourists a spiritual, historical, and cultural experience. The site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.
Pokhara is a picturesque city, the largest by area in Nepal. It is at a distance of about 200 km to the west of Kathmandu. Since three of the world’s ten highest mountains (the Manaslu, Annapurna I, and Dhaulagiri) are located near this city, Pokhara serves as the base of many mountaineers and adventurers who begin their journeys to these mountains from Pokhara. The city also houses several medieval era temples, museums, and viewpoints from where spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains, valleys, rivers, and lakes can be photographed. The Phewa Lake is also another tourist attraction near the city.
5. Changu Narayan Temple
The Changu Narayan Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located atop a hill in the Bhaktapur District of Nepal. A forest of champak trees surrounds the temple which is considered to be the country’s oldest temple. The Changu Narayan Temple, dedicated to the Hindu God Lord Vishnu, is famous for its beautiful architecture. It is built in the traditional Nepali style and is rich in sculptures and arts. The walls, pillars, entrance gates, and other parts of the temple bear elaborate carvings. The entrances feature life-size sculptures of animal pairs like lions, elephants, etc. Stone pillars bear Sanskrit inscriptions that are ages old. The Changu Narayan Temple is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal.
4. The Durbar Squares Of Nepal
Nepal hosts three durbar squares, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in the Bhaktapur town of Nepal that is located about 13 km to the east of Kathmandu. The major attractions here include the 55 Window Palace, the Batsala Temple, Bhupatindra Malla’s Statue, Nyatapola Temple, the Lion’s Gate, the Golden Gate, and the Mini Pashupati Temple.
Many buildings of the Kathmandu Durbar Square suffered damage caused by the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. The square was famous for hosting a number of buildings of historical importance, many of which collapsed during the earthquake. Several temples, courtyards, palaces, and other architecture built over the centuries are present in this Durbar Square.
The Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur is an excellent representation of Newar architecture. The ancient royal palace of the Durbar Square is a special attraction here. The palace served as the residence of the region’s Malla Kings. Other historical and architectural attractions here include old Newari houses, temples, and idols.
The Swayambhunath is one of Nepal’s oldest religious sites. According to ancient texts, the site was established in about the 5th century CE by the ruler of the region. Over the years, the religious site grew in size and importance and attracted not only ordinary pilgrims but also monarchs of the ancient kingdoms. The Swayambhunath is revered by both Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. The main feature of the site is the Swayambhunath stupa. It is a large white dome topped with a cubical structure with pentagonal torans at each side beyond which are thirteen tiers arranged in a conical structure with the Gajur at the top. The eyes and eyebrows of the Buddha are painted on the cubical structure in all directions. The torans feature engraved statues. The entire structure symbolizes the journey of a person from the worldly life to enlightenment. Several shrines, monasteries, shops, restaurants, and hotels surround the Swayambhunath stupa.
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has lots to offer to all types of tourists. Several natural, cultural, and historical attractions are located in and around Kathmandu. The city hosts a number of hotels restaurants, and shopping centers. Seven casinos are also present here. Kathmandu was ranked as one of the top seven upcoming travel destinations in the world by Tripadvisor.
1. Trek To The Everest Base Camp
The world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest, is located in Nepal. Although only a very few can make the arduous and difficult trek to the top of the Mount Everest, many more can make the less challenging but adventurous trek to the Everest Base Camp. There are two base camps located at the opposite sides of the Mount Everest. The South Base Camp is located in Nepal while the North Base Camp is in Tibet. The base camps allow Everest climbers to acclimatize themselves to the high altitude air.Le riforme del 1848
I partiti politici della prima metà dell'Ottocento furono:
1) federalisti monarchici,
2) federalisti repubblicani,
£) unitari repubblicani,
4) unitari monarchici.
La società italiana nella prima metà dell'Ottocento faceva il suo reingresso nella vita politica; essa voleva l'indipendenza dallo straniero, l'instaurazione di un economia nazionale, paralizzò l'Austria con le dimostrazioni di piazza.
Le riforme di Pio IX furono : L'emanazione dell'editto del perdono, l'istituzione della consulta di Stato; l'organizzazione della Guarda Civica, L'accettazione della Lega doganale.
Gli Statuti italiani ( cosi vennero chiamate da noi le Costituzioni del 1848) erano modellate sulla carta costituzionale francese del 1814 e del 1830.
I primi venivano scelti all'interno del popolo , ed erano le classi abbieniti, mentre i secondi direttamente dal'Imperatore.
Il potere esecutivo era nelle mani del Re ,capo supremo dello Stato. I decreti del re hanno forza di legge.
Il Re sceglieva i Ministri di nomina reggia responsabili solo verso il Re , le forze armate , e si occupava di politica estera.
Il potere giudiziario era posto nelle mani dei giudici.Art. 37, c. 1, lett. b), d.lgs. 33/2013; art. 29, c. 1, d.lgs. n. 50/2016
Provvedimenti che determinano le esclusioni dalla procedura di affidamento e le ammissioni all'esito delle valutazioni dei requisiti soggettivi, economico-finanziari e tecnico-professionali (entro due giorni dalla loro adozione).
L'obbligo riguarda la pubblicazione degli elenchi dei concorrenti esclusi dalla procedura e di quelli ammessi e di quest'ultimi la documentazione non considerata riservata, al fine di consentire l'eventuale proposizione del ricorso ai sensi dell' articolo 120 del DLgs 104/2010 (codice del processo amministrativo).
Il Consiglio di Stato, nel proprio parere consultivo, ha chiarito che ai fini della tutela in giudizio occorre che i concorrenti siano messi in grado di conoscere non solo la lista di ammessi ed esclusi ma anche le relative motivazioni. La "lista" deve dunque avere una chiara e specifica valenza provvedimentale, anche considerato che è immediatamente impugnabile, e deve altresì essere chiarito che si tratta delle sole ammissioni ed esclusioni disposte all'esito della valutazione dei requisiti soggettivi, economico- finanziari e tecnico-professionali, e non anche delle esclusioni eventualmente disposte dopo l'apertura delle offerte, per carenze o anomalie di queste ultime.2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunlarından Kayra Sayit, bronz madalya mücadelesine çıkacak
Judoda + 78 kilo repesaj maçında Güney Koreli Mijin Han'ı yenen milli sporcu Kayra Sayit, bronz madalya mücadelesine çıkacak
2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları'nın yedinci gününde milli judocu Kayra Sayit, +78 kiloda bronz madalya maçına çıkma hakkı elde etti.Nippon Budokan'da repesaj maçında Güney Koreli Mijin Han ile karşı karşıya gelen Kayra Sayit, rakibini 42 saniyede ippon ile yendi. Milli sporcu gün içinde bronz madalya için mücadele edecek.By Beverly Merz
Harvard Health Blog
According to the Alzheimer’s Association’s 2015 Facts and Figures sheet: “The number of Americans with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias will grow each year as the size and proportion of the U.S. population age 65 and older continue to increase. The number will escalate rapidly in coming years as the baby boom generation ages.”
Despite these alarming projections, a report from a recent issue of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) offered a few words of encouragement. Researchers from the longstanding Framingham study found that the rate of dementia has declined over the course of three decades.
Framingham researchers had been studying more than 5,000 men and women since 1975. The participants had physical exams, including tests for dementia every five years. The researchers determined that the five-year rate of dementia was 3.6 percent between 1982 and 1986 2.8 percent between 1991 and 1996, 2.2 percent between 1998 and 2003, and 2.0 percent between 2009 and 2013. Moreover, the average age when dementia was diagnosed increased from 80 to 85 over the 30 years.
Do these results fly in the face of the Alzheimer’s Association’s predictions? Perhaps somewhat, according to David S. Jones, M.D., Ph.D., the A. Bernard Ackerman Professor of the Culture of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. In the same issue of NEJM, Jones and Jeremy A. Greene, M.D., Ph.D., of Johns Hopkins Medical School, note that a 2005 report based on data from the National Long-Term Care Surveys showed that severe cognitive impairment among Medicare recipients had decreased significantly between 1982 and 1999. Jones and Greene point out that this isn’t the first time that the rate of a major disease has started to decline before our eyes. As of 1964, even as coronary artery disease was projected to strike increasing numbers of older Americans in the future, heart attack deaths were starting to fall.
Explaining the falling rates of dementia
The decrease in the rate of dementia was attributed largely to two things that we have some control over — education and heart disease. The decline was registered only in high-school graduates, but they made up most of the Framingham participants. The rate of cardiovascular disease — including stroke, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure — was also falling during the study period years. In that sense, the results give further support to evidence that education, which may build up a “cognitive reserve,” protects against dementia — and that cardiovascular disease, which restricts blood flow to the brain, may promote it.
But even as rates of cardiovascular disease declined, rates of obesity and diabetes were beginning to creep up among the Framingham participants. Both are also risk factors for dementia, as well as for heart disease, an
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امل در فضای اقتصاد بین المللی همچنان احتیاجی کلان برای توسعه اقتصاد دنیای است و بر این مبنا یکی از پیشرانه های مهم در تداوم توسعه سریع چین، گشایش در برابر فضای خارجی است.
در واقع چرخه متقابل داخل و خارج حرکتی بر مبنای ارتباط متقابل و جزئی انفکاک ناپذیر از یک پیکره واحد است. توجه به اقتصاد داخلی چین به عنوان محور اصلی این برنامه، و درنظر داشتن گسترش تقاضای داخلی به عنوان یک مبنای راهبردی، به معنای اقدام در جهت بستن درهای کشور یا تصمیم بر قطع ارتباط با دیگران نیست، بلکه حرکتی به جلو در راستای گشایش سطح بالای درها برابر دنیا خارج و گگرددن بیش از پیش درها برای تحقق ساخت و ساز در کشور است.
گشایش، پیشرفت به همراه دارد و انسداد موجب عقب ماندگی می گردد؛ این حقیقتی است که تجربه 40 ساله اجرای سیاست اصلاحات و درهای باز در چین به اثبات رسانیده است. اکنون در فضای فراگیری ویروس کرونا در گستره دنیای و در شرایط رو به رجحان بی ثباتی و ناپایداری در محیط بین المللی، فرایند جاری در اقتصاد چین و راستا پیش روی آن توجه دنیایان را به سوی خود معطوف داشته است.
چین هم اکنون بر مبنای اتکا و ارتقای توان داخلی با اعتماد به نفس، فرایند گشایش پیشرفته و سطح بالا در برابر دنیای خارج را کلید زده و به یکی از مستحکم ترین و قدرتمندترین مدافعان تجارت آزاد بین المللی تبدیل شده است.
چین در ماه ژوئن با برگزاری نمایشگاه مجازی در چارچوب نمایشگاه های موسوم به کانتون فیر، ضمن نمایش حدود یک میلیون و هشتصد قطعه محصول صادراتی، توجهات صدها هزار خریدار دنیای را به سوی خود جلب کرد؛ در اوایل ماه سپتامبر، چین نمایشگاه خدمات تجاری را با حضور و تمرکز بیش از 140 سازمان بین المللی، نمایندگی های خارجی در چین و انجمن ها و موسسات بازرگانی فعال برگزار خواهد نمود؛ در جریان برگزاری سومین اکسپوی واردات چین که ماه نوامبر انجام خواهد شد، فضای مورد نظر برای اختصاص به شرکت های تجاری در مقایسه با دومین دوره این نمایشگاه، 20 درصد افزایش خواهد یافت ... این فعالیت ها و برگزاری این نمایشگاه ها، عزم استوار چین در برنامه گشایش به سوی دنیا خارج را به نمایش گذاشته و در عین حال گواهی است بر بهره گیری چین از موقعیت ممتاز بازار بزرگ خود برای تزریق نیرو و انرژی جدید به بازار دنیای.
سوم، الگوی جدید توسعه در چین در عین حال فرصت های گسترده تری را برای تمام کشورهای دنیا فراهم خواهد آورد. در این راستا نه تنها دروازه های چین به سوی دنیا خارج بسته نخواهد شد، بلکه روز به روز گگردده تر خواهد شد.
در همین چارچوب چین برای تعامل مثبت با کشورها، مناطق و شرکت هایی که علاقه مند به همکاری باشند، آمادگی داشته و با موضوع چرخه اقتصاد داخلی و ارتقای ظرفیت احتیاجهای داخل، ارتباط بازار داخلی با بازار بین الملل را بهینه سازی نموده و به مراتب بهتر از قبل با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های دو بازار داخلی و خارجی و منابع آن ها، توسعه پایدارتر و مداوم تری را محقق خواهد نمود و طبعا از رهگذر این فرآیند کیک اقتصاد دنیای را بزرگتر از قبل آماده بهره بری مشترک همگان خواهد نمود.
دقیقا همانگونه که جناب آقای شی جین پینگ رئیس جمهوری چین نیز اشاره نموده اند، صندلی اقتصاد چین در دنیا به سیر صعودی خویش ادامه خواهد داد، و در این راستا ارتباط با اقتصاد دنیای تنگاتنگ تر و فرصت های بازاری که در اختیار کشورهای دیگر قرار خواهد گرفت وسیع تر خواهد گشت و مجموع چنین فرآیندی به میدانی بزرگ برای جذب محصولات بین المللی و منابع ضروری مبدل خواهد شد.
چین دارای بازاری بزرگ با جمعیتی یک میلیارد و چهارصد میلیون نفری و جمعیتی چهارصد میلیونی با درآمد متوسط است که ثبت رکورد سرانه فراوری ناخالص ملی و عبور آن از مرز ده هزار دلار نیز پویایی ظرفیت مالی، فضای توسعه محور و محیط مورد نظر برای تحرکات مالی را به نمایش می گذارد.
چین ضمن تداوم و تعمیق فرایند اصلاحات و درهای باز، سیاست هایی چون مشخص تعرفه های پایین، کوتاه سازی فهرست های منفی، فراهم کردن دسترسی آسان تر به بازار، قانونگذاری شفاف در حوزه بازار، فراهم آوردن فضای جذاب کسب و کار را در دستور خویش قرار داده و در پی آن است تا با سیاست های یاد شده و در عین بهره گیری از فرصت هایی چون برگزاری اکسپوی واردات، نمایشگاه کانتون و موارد مشابه، به پیوند نزدیک و بیش از پیش بازار بزرگ چین به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین بازارهای دنیای با بازار دنیا خارج اقدام نموده و از رهگذر تحقق فضایی بزرگتر برای توسعه، کارایی افزون تر و تحرک بیشتر میان این دو را عملی ساخته و چرخه ای بهینه و قدرتمند را میان این دو �
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越低。Tips for Better Eye Health
Remembering to slip on your sunglasses when you head outside can help protect your eyes, but it is not the only way to take care of your baby blues, browns or greens. Lifestyle changes to improve your diet, exercise routine, screen time habits and even your bedtime can impact how your eyes feel and function. Use these tips for better eye health to help safeguard your vision.
More than 4 million people age 40 or older in the United States have an uncorrectable vision impairment, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. By 2050, this number is expected to surpass 8 million people, in part due to the increasing number of people with chronic health issues like diabetes, which can impair eyesight.
Eating well for your eyes. The same diet filled with vegetables, fruits and whole grains that can help keep your heart healthy is also good for your eyes, vision specialists say. So, load up on dark, leafy greens and the omega-3 fatty acids found in tuna and salmon. Then go further and eat a rainbow of vibrantly colored foods that are good for your eyes, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Here are their suggestions by category:
- Sweet Potatoes
- Citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruits and lemons
- Red bell peppers
- Sunflower seeds
Stop smoking. Did you know smoking is bad for your eyes? People who regularly use tobacco products have a higher risk of developing vision problems like cataracts and macular degeneration, according to the National Eye Institute. It’s one more reason to ditch your cigarette habit.
Stick to regular workouts. Making exercise a daily routine can help prevent vision problems and keep your eyes healthy. That’s because being physically active reduces a person’s risk of developing chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol – all health issues that can also affect the eyes.
Don’t skimp on sleep. Many of us know what it’s like to wake up after a too-short night of sleep with eyes that feel fuzzy. If lack of sleep becomes a regular occurrence, it can lead to itchy or bloodshot eyes, or even chronic conditions like dry eye when the body fails to produce enough tears – a natural lubricant – to keep the eyes healthy. Adults should strive for at least seven hours of sleep each night to give the eyes time to rest.
Watch out for dry eye. As we mentioned above, lack of sleep can cause eyes to feel dry and itchy. But other things can set the stage for dry eye, too. Over the counter eye drops and gels can provide some relief, but to prevent the problem, make sure you’re avoiding these common causes, according the Mayo Clinic:
- Moisturize the air: If the air in your house is dry, add a humidifier, especially in the winter.
- Give your eyes a break: Reading, watching television, playing video games or even just working on the computer means you are concentrating for long stretches and might not be blinking enough. Take regular breaks, close your eyes for a minute, then blink repeatedly.
- Move your computer screen below eye level: Lowering your screen means you are not opening your eyes as wide to see it, which keeps your eyes more hydrated.
- Relief for Dry Eye Syndrome
- Five Tips for Picking Out Sunglasses
- Ignoring Your Eye Health? Ways to Get It In Focus
Photo credit: Getty ImagesKripto alanının hızlı gelişimi aslında birçok federal hükümeti şoka uğrattı, ancak diğer çeşitli ülkeler şu anda piyasa bireylerine bir miktar yönetim netliği verirken, Avustralya henüz ilgili pazarlar için daha fazla ayrıntı düzenlemesi sunmadı. Aslında konuyla ilgili yepyeni bir rekor yayınlayan Teknoloji ve Finans Merkezi olarak Avustralya Seçilmiş Komitesi'ne göre, yükseltilmiş düzenlemeler ulusun ilerlemesini sağlamalıdır.
Komite, Avustralya'nın rekabetini etkileyen hayati konumlardaki sorunların üstesinden gelmek için aslında bir dizi öneri geliştirdi &#x 2019; teknolojisi, finansmanı ve elektronik bulundurma alanlarıdır. İlgili olaylar tarafından tanınan sıkıntılar, kripto para birimlerinin yanı sıra karşılaştırılabilir özelliklerin kılavuzunu yayınlar, &#x 201C; bankacılığın kaldırılması &#x 201D; fintech'in yanı sıra diğer çeşitli dahice firmaların yanı sıra elektronik finansal kuruluşlar için mevcut plan atmosferi veya sözde &#x 201C; neobankalar. &#x 201D;
İlk öneri olarak, Avustralya yasa koyucuları aslında federal hükümeti, kaynak yetkinliği ve defter tutma gibi yönleri kapsayan elektronik para borsaları için bir lisans rejimi geliştirmesi konusunda bilgilendirdiler. Kayıt yazarları, mevcut düzenlemelerin asgari düzeyde olduğunu ve yalnızca ülkeye kaydolmak için bu ticaret sistemlerine ihtiyaç duyduğunu belirtiyor &#x 2019; Ekonomik bilgi firması Austac, kripto mülklerinde sık sık milyarlarca doları rafine etmelerine rağmen. Güvencesizliğin şirketler, kapitalistler ve müşteriler için bir engel olduğu belirtiliyor. Komite şu yorumu yapıyor:
Avustralya'da yerleşik iki popüler elektronik para borsası (DCE) son zamanlarda Singapur'da ve özellikle Birleşik Krallık'ta yönetim lisansları aldı ve Avustralya'nın aşağıda uygun bir yapı oluşturmayarak neler kaybettiğini ortaya çıkardı.
Yasa koyucular ayrıca, geleneksel ekonomik mülklerle ilgili olanlardan farklı tehlikeleri ele almak için elektronik mülkler için kasa çözümlerinin yanı sıra saklama için bir yönetim rejimi gerektirir. Avustralya'nın menzili göz önüne alındığında &#x 201C; Geleneksel mülklerin vesayeti için mevcut sektör, Avustralya'nın elektronik mülkler alanında lider olmaktan kazanacağı önemli bir aralık vardır. &#x 2019D;
Sayısız kripto özelliği, kategorinin yanı sıra bir &#x 201C; belirteç eşleme çalışması &#x 201D; aslında önerildi. Merkezi Olmayan Özerk Örgüt'ün Senato katılımcıları, ek olarak, &#x 201C;&#x 201D; bu yer değiştirmenin ardındaki mantık &#x 201C; Ortaya çıkan blok zinciri tabanlı organizasyonların, Avustralya'da nasıl çalışabilecekleri konusunda net bir şekilde geliştirilebileceğinden emin olun. &#x 201'a; Bu yöntemin şu anda diğer çeşitli federal hükümetler tarafından kullanıldığını ve bu tür kuruluşlara olanak tanıdığını açıkladım.
Firmaların komiteye asgari yükümlülük olarak özelliği, Avustralya'nın &#x 2019; Tehdit edici ilerlemeyi önlemek ve bu kriterlerin yerine getirilmesini sağlamak için kara para aklamayla mücadele ve terörle mücadele finansmanı düzenlemeleri; amaca uygun. &#x 201D; Vergi düzenlemeleri ek bilgi gerektirir, yasa koyucular, elektronik sahiplik anlaşmalarının yalnızca bir finansman kazancı vergi yükümlülüğü olayı yarattığını akılda tutarak, şunları da ekliyorlar &#x 201C; gerçekten açıkça belirli bir kaynak kazancına veya kaybına yol açtıklarında. &#x 201D; Avustralya rekoru için %201'luk bir vergi yükümlülüğü indirimi öneriliyor
Kendi yenilenebilir kaynaklarını kullanan kripto para madencileri. Seçim komitesi tarafından yayınlanan makale, rezerv banka elektronik parası (CBDC'ler) endişesini daha da fazla ele alıyor ve katılımcılarının devletle ilgili hem olasılıklara hem de tehlikelere alışık olduğunu açıklıyor. verilen paralar. Hazine komitesi, bu sorunların devam ettiğinden emin olmak için Avustralya'nın bir perakende CBDC'nin kapasitesi hakkında bir plan değerlendirmesi yapması gerektiğini düşünüyor.
Bağlam yapın, &#x 201D; yasa koyucular tavsiye ediyor. Olası Payın aşağıdaki önemli kripto dostu bölge haline geldiğine inandığınız Avustralya?
varsayımlarınızı aşağıda listelenen açıklamalar alanında yapın. (*).
Binance borsasında kripto para ticareti yapan her tüccar yaklaşan hakkında bilmek istiyor. pumpkısa sürede büyük karlar elde etmek için madeni paraların değerinde.
Bu makale talimatlar içerir Bir sonraki “coin” e ne zaman ve hangi paranın katılacağını nasıl öğreneceğiniz konusundaPump”. Her gün, topluluk Telegram kanalı Crypto Pump Signals for Binance Binance için Sinyaller yaklaşan " hakkında 3-4 ücretsiz sinyal yayınlıyorPump” ve başarılı raporlar”PumpVIP topluluğunun organizatörleri tarafından başarıyla tamamlandı.
Bu alım satım sinyalleri, Telegram kanalında yayınlanan madeni paraları satın aldıktan sadece birkaç saat sonra %5 ila %45 arasında kar elde etmenize yardımcı olur.Crypto Pump Signals for Binance Binance için Sinyaller”. Bu alım satım sinyallerini kullanarak zaten kâr ediyor musunuz? Değilse, o zaman deneyin! Size kripto para ticaretinde iyi şanslar diliyoruz ve VIP kullanıcılarıyla aynı karı elde etmeyi diliyoruz. Crypto Pump Signals for Binance Binance kanalı için sinyaller.Patrick Witty kariyerine bağımsız bir fotoğrafçı olarak başladı – 11 Eylül fotoğrafları birçok mecrada yayınlandı ve Ulusal 11 Eylül Anıtı ve Müzesi’nin kalıcı koleksiyonunda da yerini aldı. O zamandan beri, New York Times, TIME ve WIRED gibi geniş bir yelpazedeki süreli yayınlarda editoryal pozisyonlarda görev yaptı; şimdi National Geographic’te Yardımcı Fotoğraf Direktörü olarak çalışıyor.
İster cep telefonuyla ister bir drone ya da bir Instagram Hikayesi’yle olsun, seyircimize oldukları yerde ulaşmamız gerektiğine inanan Witty, kariyeri boyunca, hikâye anlatımının yeni formlarına özel bir ilgi duydu. İşine büyük bir adanmışlıkla bağlı ve aynı zamanda hayranlık uyandıracak derecede açık görüşlü bu görüntü üreticisinden daha fazla görüş almak için LensCulture'ın söyleşisini okumaya devam edin.
Söyleşi: Alexander Strecker (LensCulture)
Lens Culture - Editör olarak çalışmadan evvel, kariyerinize bağımsız bir fotoğrafçı olarak başladınız. Uygulamadan gelen deneyiminizin editör olarak size özel bir bakış açısı verdiğini düşünüyor musunuz? Bazen sahaya geri döndüğünüz de oluyor [Buradan Witty’nin Midilli’den işlerine bakabilirsiniz]. Bu iki farklı perspektif arasında gidip gelmek size nasıl geliyor?
Patrick Witty - Evet, bana kesinlikle özel bir bakış açısı veriyor. 2004’ten beri fotoğraf editörü olarak çalışıyorum. Önce New York Times’da, sonra TIME’da Uluslararası Fotoğraf Editörü olarak, sonra da WIRED’da Fotoğraf Direktörü olarak. National Geographic’e Yardımcı Dijital Fotoğraf Direktörü olarak katılmam ise bu yılın Ocak ayında oldu
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هیچ گونه تجربه ای از دموکراسی مستقیم نداشتند. رأی دهندگان بدون این که آمادگی داشته باشند، تنها بر پایه ی یک رشته دروغهای گنده که به آنها گفته بودند، به سرعت در یک بازۀ زمانی بسیار کوتاه و بی معنی به سوی روز رأی گیری و داوری رانده شدند.
حتی بدتر، موضوعی که تا بدین حد پیچیده و مهم است، به سطح انتخاب خامی بین صِرف دو گزینه تقلیل داده شد. چون تنها گزینههای داده شده فقط این بود که در اتحادیه ی اروپا بمانیم یا خارج شویم، اکنون همه میدانیم که اکثریت علیه چه چیزی رأی داد؛ [اما] هیچ کس نمی داند که به چه نوع خروجی رأی داده است. پس چرا ما نمیتوانستیم گزینه های متعدد* داشته باشیم [اشاره است به مقالۀ فراتر از انتخاب دوگانه: همه پرسی چند گزینه ای در مورد اتحادیۀ اروپا چگونه می بود: ۱۱ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ در Democratic Audit UK] که امکان شناخت راه های گوناگون ماندن یا ترک اتحادیه ی اروپا را فراهم می ساخت. مردم هیچ گونه انگیزه ای برای فهمیدن طیف تصیمات گوناگون نداشتند، زیرا زمینه ی لازم به منظور انتخاب آگاهانه از میان گزینه های متنوع برایشان ایجاد نشده بود. لازمۀ یک سیاست زنده و هوشمندانه این است که رأی دهندگان فعال، و دارای توانایی تصمیم گیری درست باشند و نیز بتوانند مستمراً نمایندگان را وا دارند که جوابگوی کارهاشان باشند. در زیر سه الگوی متنوع را مطرح و موضوع بحث میکنم.
نخستین الگو، نظام سوئیسی است. در سوئیس مردم سالانه تقریباً در ده تا دوازده همهپرسی شرکت می کنند که، در مجموع در سه یا چهار روز رأی گیری گنجانده و برگزار می شوند. این همه پرسیها یا قوانین فدرال را به چالش می کشند و یا اصلاحیه هایی برای قانون اساسی پیشنهاد میکنند. اگر کسی بتواند به اندازه ی کافی امضا گرد آورد، این امر آغازی می شود برای یک همه پرسی. این همه پرسیها یک احساس قوی مالکیت سیاسی ایجاد میکنند: مردم می بینند که حکومت مال خودشان است. این عامل بیانگر آن است که چرا در نظرسنجی چهل کشورsurvey of 40 nations) )، سازمان همکاری و توسعۀ اقتصادی (OECD org.) مسنولان به این نتیجه رسیدند که سوئیس دارای عالی ترین سطح اعتماد به حکومت است. این امر به هیچ وجه به معنای خستگی رأی دهندگان از شرکت در رفراندوم نیست، بر عکس، محرک فرهنگی غنی در بحث و مشارکت سیاسی و متقاعد کردن یکدیگر است. در طول سال، در حدود ۸۰ درصد از جمعیتِ دارای حق رأی در این همه پرسی ها مشارکت می کنند.*
وقتی که به نظام سوئیس اشاره میکنیم، معمولاً واکنش مردم ناشی از ترس است. چه خواهد شد اگر مردم سوئیس در غالب موارد انتخاب های محافظه کارانه کنند؟ خب، محافظه کاری حق مردم است. یک دموکراسی حقیقی شخصیت یک ملت را به نمایش می گذارد: شخصیت ملی مردم سوئیس عموماً بازتاب کننده ی محافظه کاری است. و اگر کسی از آن خوشش نیاید، می تواند از طریق بحث در مورد این همه پرسیها، افکار مردم را تغییر دهد (مع هذا، این بحث نیز وجود دارد که باید از فشار اکثریت بر اقلیت جلوگیری کرد تا برخی از اصول و استانداردهای قانون اساسی محفوظ بماند.)
دومین الگو “ریکیویک ” است که پایتخت ایسلند است. در اینجا هرکسی می تواند افکار خود را به منظور پیشرفت شهر یا تأمین بودجه ی مخصوص گسترش زیرساختهای آن مطرح کند. نیز هرکس می تواند له یا علیه آن فکر رأی دهد. بهترین و محبوب ترین عقاید را به شورای شهر منعکس می کنند. این طرح به شدت موفق بوده است: ۵۸ درصد مردم شهر تا کنون در طرح شرکت جسته اند و ۲۰۰ مورد از پیشنهادهای آنان توسط شورای شهر پذیرفته شده. نتیجه، ایجاد امکانات بیشتر و نیز شکوفایی زندگی عمومی مردم شهر بوده است.
الگوی سوم، که خیلی رادیکال تر است، نظامی است که در کردستان است [در این مورد رجوع کنید به مقاله ی کنفدرالیسم دموکراتیک در کردستان در منبع داده شده در زیر]*. مخصوصا در رُژاوا، در شمال سوریه، اما در سرزمین کردستان بزرگ، مردم کوشیده اند نظامی را برقرار کنند که بار اول توسط بومشناس آمریکایی، ماری بوکچن (Murray Bookchin) معرفی شد و عبدالله اوجلان، رهبر زندانی شده ی حزب ممنوعۀ کارگران کردستان، پس از بهینه کردنش، آن را مورد موافقت قرار داد. نام این نظام کنفدرالیسم دموکراتیک است. در این الگو قدرت نه از بالا به پایین، بل که از پایین به بالا تفویض می شود: نخستین واحد سیاسی انجمن محلی است که نماینده ی یک روستا یا ناحیه ی شهری است. سپس این انجمنها افرادی را انتخاب می کنند تا نماینده ی منافع آنان در کنفدراسیون بزرگتری باشند. نمایندگان مجلس اخیر به نوبه ی خود، اعضایی را بر می گزینند که صدای مردم کل منطقه اند (اوجلان [فکر دولت متشکل از یک قوم، یعنی] “دولت-ملت” (nation state) �
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pore frutta e verdura può renderle più facilmente digeribili, sebbene questo processo possa anche rimuovere alcuni dei loro importanti nutrienti, in particolare vitamine ed enzimi idrosolubili.
Si consiglia di parlare con il proprio medico e dietista dei modi per prevenire eventuali carenze .
Frutta e verdura da provare:
- Salsa di mele
- verdure al vapore o ben cotte
- cetrioli pelati
- peperoni
- banane
- Cantalupo
- schiacciare
- zucca
Proteine e carne
Quando si tratta delle riacutizzazioni di Crohn, la tua selezione di proteine dovrebbe essere basata sul contenuto di grassi. Optare per proteine con meno grassi è una scelta migliore.
Proteine da mangiare:
- uova
- pesce
- crostacei
- filetto di maiale
- burro di arachidi
- carne bianca pollame
- tofu e altri prodotti a base di soia
Latticini
Mentre altre persone con Crohn possono essere in grado di bere un bicchiere di latte qua e là senza problemi, potresti non tollerare molto bene i latticini .
Invece, prova a mangiare sostituti del latte, che sono ampiamente disponibili nei negozi di alimentari e nei supermercati.
Latticini o alternative al latte da provare:
- sostituti del latte come latte , yogurt e formaggio a base di piante come soia, cocco, mandorle, lino o canapa
- latticini fermentati a basso contenuto di grassi come yogurt o kefir
Cibi da evitare
cereali
Se hai l’IBD, mangiare molte fibre può essere problematico.
La fibra insolubile, che si trova nelle bucce di frutta e verdura, nei semi, nelle verdure a foglia scura e nei prodotti integrali, passa intatta attraverso il tratto digestivo . Ciò può aumentare la diarrea e il dolore addominale . Tuttavia, anche altre sostanze nei cereali possono essere la causa, comeglutineFonte attendibile o carboidrati fermentabili (FODMAPFonte attendibile).
Quali cereali evitare o limitare:
- pane di farina integrale
- pasta integrale
- segale e prodotti di segale
- orzo
Frutta e verdura
A causa dei loro numerosi benefici, è un peccato pensare che frutta e verdura dovrebbero essere evitate dalle persone con Crohn. La verità è che i prodotti crudi contengono anche molte fibre insolubili, e questo causa dolori allo stomaco e alla digestione.
Non devi necessariamente eliminare ogni frutta e verdura dalla tua dieta, ma alcuni frutti e verdure possono essere eccezionalmente duri per il tratto digestivo di un Crohn, sia a causa del contenuto di fibre che di FODMAP .
Quale frutta e verdura limitare eventualmente:
- mele con la buccia
- broccoli
- cavolo
- cavolfiore
- carciofi
- ciliegie
- Pesche
- prugne
Proteine e carne
Le carni con un contenuto di grassi più elevato dovrebbero essere evitate, poiché possono causare riacutizzazioni.
Quali proteine evitare o limitare:
- carne rossa
- salsicce
- carne scura pollame
Latticini
La Mayo Clinic consiglia alle persone con malattia di Crohn di limitare i latticini o evitarli del tutto. Questo perché l’intolleranza al lattosio tende a coincidere con l’ IBD .
Il lattosio, un tipo di zucchero del latte, può aumentare il rischio di gas o dolori addominali e diarrea . I cibi ricchi di grassi possono anche essere più difficili da digerire.
Latticini da evitare:
- Burro
- crema
- latticini interi
- margarina
Se decidi di dedicarti ai latticini, assicurati di optare per prodotti a basso contenuto di grassi, limita l’assunzione e utilizza prodotti enzimatici come la lattasi (Lactaid) o prodotti senza lattosio per aiutare a controllare eventuali riacutizzazioni risultanti. Puoi anche provare queste 13 ricette per la cena senza latticini.
Le bevande
Considerando la natura della malattia di Crohn, è generalmente una buona idea bere più liquidi. La migliore bevanda preferita tende ad essere semplice acqua. L’acqua fornisce anche la migliore forma di idratazione. La disidratazione è spesso un rischio nei casi di diarrea cronica.
Quali bevande evitare o limitare:
- caffè
- tè nero
- bibita
- vino, liquori e birra
Prova questi invece:
- acqua naturale
- acqua frizzante (se tollerata)
- tisana senza caffeina
Le bevande contenenti caffeina , come caffè, tè e soda, aumentano la diarrea. L’alcol può avere lo stesso effetto. Neanche la soda e l’acqua gassata sono necessariamente buone scelte. Possono aumentare il gas in molte persone.
Se non puoi vivere senza la tua caffeina quotidiana o un bicchiere di vino occasionale, ricorda che la moderazione è la chiave. Prova a bere acqua insieme a queste bevande per ridurre al minimo i loro potenziali effetti negativi.
Spezie
I cibi piccanti possono agire come irritanti per alcuni e peggiorare i sintomi. Come regola generale, dovresti evitare tutto ciò che è eccessivamente piccante. D’altra parte, la curcuma (o curcumina) è stata collegata alla riduzione al minimo delle riacutizzazioni della malattia di Crohn negli studi preliminari . Ha un sapore leggermente piccante.
Quali spezie evitare o limitare:
- Pepe di Giamaica
- Pepe nero
- pepe di Caienna
- peperoncino in polvere
- Jalapenos
- aglio
- cipolle bianche, gialle o viola
- paprica
- wasabi
Prova questi invece:
- Curcuma
- Zenzero
- erba cipollina o cipolle verdi
- cumino
- scorza di limone
- erbe fresche
- mostarda
Ottieni approfondimenti settimanali sui modi per gestire le condizioni digestive e migliorare la salute dell’intestino.
Vitamine e integratori
I problemi con gli alimenti possono giustificare uno sguardo a vitamine e integratori. Secondo la Mayo Clinic, un multivitaminico può essere una delle scelte migliori per il morbo di Crohn. Questi integratori possono aiutare a prevenire la malnutrizione causata dall’incapacità dell’intestino tenue di assorbire correttamente i nutrienti dagli alimenti che mangi.
Inoltre, se la tua dieta è molto limitata a causa delle riacutizzazioni, un multivitaminico con minerali può aiutare a colmare i nutrienti mancanti. Il calcio è un altro importante integratore da considerare, soprattutto se non si mangiano molti latticini.
A seconda del grado della malattia e dell’infiammazione, dei farmaci che stai assumendo e se si sono verificati interventi chirurgici di resezione, acido folico , vitamina B-12 , vitamina D e vitamine liposolubili (vitamine A, D, E e K) sono le carenze nutrizionali più comuni.
Sebbene gli integratori possano aiutare, dovresti discuterne prima con il medico e il dietologo per evitare il rischio di dosi eccessive e interazioni farmacologiche.
Prospettive e altre considerazioni dietetiche
La dieta può aiutare a prevenire le riacutizzazioni di Crohn. Tuttavia, cibi e bevande tendono a influenzare i pazienti con Crohn in modo diverso. Ciò significa che un alimento potrebbe causare riacutizzazioni per alcune persone e non per altre. In generale, se sai che un determinato cibo aggrava i tuoi sintomi , dovresti aver cura di evitarlo del tutto. Se pensi che un alimento stia peggiorando i tuoi sintomi, prova a eliminarlo dalla tua dieta e vedi se i tuoi sintomi migliorano. Se lo aggiungi di nuovo in un secondo momento e i sintomi riprendono, probabilmente sarebbe meglio evitarlo. Pasti più piccoli e più frequenti possono anche ridurre il lavoro del tratto digestivo.
Nuove aree di ricerca in Crohn includono:
- l’uso di probiotici
- l’assunzione di omega-3 presenti nel pesce e nell’olio di semi di lino
- pesce
- cibi fibrosi come lo psillio che rimangono non digeriti fino al colon
- trigliceridi a catena media presenti nel cocco
- intolleranza al glutineFonte attendibile
- un dieta a basso contenuto di FODMAPFonte attendibile
- una dieta enterale ricca di fibre
È importante considerare che non è solo ciò che mangi che può aggravare i sintomi. Anche il modo in cui cucini e lavori il cibo può fare la differenza. I cibi fritti e grassi sono comunemente segnalati come colpevoli di riacutizzazioni, quindi opta invece per cibi al forno e alla griglia. La malattia di Crohn può rendere difficile la digestione dei grassi, peggiorando la diarrea e altri sintomi.
La dieta può svolgere un ruolo cruciale nella gestione complessiva del Crohn, ma è una malattia complessa e multifattoriale. Spesso richiede molti metodi di trattamento di supporto, non solo la sola dieta.
In effetti, il CCFA rileva che pochi studi di ricerca hanno indicato la dieta come la soluzione. Questo perché la dieta può aiutare a prevenire e alleviare i sintomi, ma il cibo in sé potrebbe non essere sufficiente per affrontare l’infiammazione e le cicatrici sottostanti che causano i sintomi in primo luogo.
Continua a consultare il medico per il trattamento e i follow-up. Assicurati di discutere eventuali differenze nei sintomi. La consulenza nutrizionale può anche migliorare l’efficacia dei farmaci e la qualità generale della vita.
Scopri più risorse per vivere con Crohn con l’app gratuita IBD Healthline. Questa app fornisce accesso a informazioni approvate da esperti su Crohn, nonché supporto tra pari attraverso conversazioni individuali e discussioni di gruppo dal vivo. Scarica l’app per iPhone o Android.Caricamento del lettore...
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René TouzetApple'ın hayalindeki bu fikir gerçeğe dönüştüğünde Siri ile konuşmak için bir yolunuz daha olacak.
Yayın Tarihi: 19.12.2017 20:27:00
İnsanların zamanını yapay zeka asistanlarıyla geçirdiği "Her" filmindeki gibi bir hayata giderek yaklaşıyoruz. Bugün Siri, Google Assistant ve Alexa gibi hizmetler, söylediklerinize eskisinden daha isabetli cevap veriyorlar. Yine de anlamadıkları veya cevap veremedikleri birçok durum var. Çoğu zaman etraftaki sesler, söylediklerinizin algılanmasına engel oluyor.
Apple'ın yeni ortaya çıkan bir patenti ise Siri'nin yakın bir gelecekte ona "fısıldadığınız" sözcükleri anlayabileceğini ve hatta size fısıldayarak cevap verebileceğini gösteriyor. Patenle ilgili belgelerde asistana fısıldamakla ilgili birkaç senaryo ele alınıyor. Örneğin "kütüphane gibi yüksek sesle konuşmanın yasak olduğu bir yerde" veya "etrafınızın iş arkadaşlarınızla çevrili olduğu bir ortamda çalışırken" Siri'ye fısıldayarak seslenmeniz gerekebilir. "Fısıltı" kelimesini Apple'ın bizzat kendisinin kullandığını belirtelim.Seguire una diet
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not to exceed these voltages. Additionally the equivalent resistance of the voltage source should be reasonable low say 10 K ohms. So you need to check your input to make sure you stay within this limit. ( for your device check its data sheet ).
While many people do not use the next feature it can be very useful: it is the ability to set the upper and lower voltage reference ( if you do not set them they usually default to 0 and the power supply voltage ).
So what is the digital value that you read from the ADC? It depends upon the number of bits and the upper and lower voltage reference.
= input value read by the ADC
= number of bits read
for an 8 bit conversion with 0 and 5 volts reference each input bit represents a voltage of .0275 volts if the reference is instead 0 and 2.5 volts each input bit represents a voltage of .0098 volts ( half the prior amount )
for an 10 bit conversion with 0 and 5 volts reference each input bit represents a voltage of .00498 volts
So what is the use of these reference voltages? If you voltage is only in the range from 0 to 4 volts then you get more accurate readings using a references of 0 and 4 volts.
Now if you stick to reference voltages of 0 and 5 and have input voltages of values that do not match well to 0 to 5 volts what do you do? If the voltage is 0 to something higher than 5 volts you can use a voltage divider to adjust the voltage. It is not perfect as you have to design the divider so that it equivalent resistance is 10 k or less. If you have an input voltage of 0 to 1 volt then you will waste most of you input readings ( from 1 volt to 5 volts ).
A more general solution to input conditioning is to use operational amplifiers. The general solution is to use an adder-sub tractor circuit. In this type of circuit you an either amplify a small signal or attenuate a large signal. Additionally you can offset the the output voltage either adding a constant amount to the value or subtracting one. Using this you should be able to get most voltages within the two reference voltages. I should note here that the output resistance of an op amp is low so the resistance into the ADC is not an issue.
An additional advantage with an op amp can be realized by using a rail to rail op amp with a single power supply of 5 volts. With such an op amp you cannot have input to the ADC that is out of range.The fluoroquinolone family of antibiotics are made up of Cipro, Levaquin, and Avelox, also known as Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin. There are many other quinolones worldwide with different brand names. There are also similar drugs such as Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine) which cause similar damage. Cipro can be found in eye and ear drops which are unfortunately prescribed to children as young as three. As a survivor of fluoroquinolone toxicity myself, I take great pride in educating the world about this fairly common condition that has been devastating millions of lives for nearly 30 years.
Fluoruoquinolones work by inhibiting DNA Gyrase, which is required for healthy cell production. DNA Gyrase is required for an ATP (energy) process within cells. The same way a drug like Cipro or Levaquin kills a bacterial cell, it also kills healthy cells. It has been shown that Fluoroquinolones are potent iron chelators. Epigenetic changes occur in the DNA by inhibiting enzymes that require iron as a co-factor. The tendon damage that occurs is caused by an accumulation of proline hydroxylation inhibition. Proline is a building block for our tendons which are a part of every muscle. Following a complex series of chemical reactions, these antibiotics result in an accumulation of free radicals that destroy mitochondrial DNA. It is imperative to understand the fluoride component of the drug allows penetration to the central nervous system, thus disrupting proper neuronal firing of cells leading to rapid muscle atrophy. Fluoride is the most polarized molecule in nature with the strongest negative charge, thus transporting the toxic fluoroquinolone deep into the mitochondria (powerhouse of the cell).
According to studies there are several scientific explanations for fluoroquinolone toxicity. First, the FQs inhibit prolyl and lysyl dioxygenases, which stops the production of collagen. Second, reduction of LH1 mRNA levels, which is the first step in collagen cross-linking that is necessary for the stabilization of collagen (what occurs in Ehler’s Danos Syndrome). Lastly, FQ’s cause reduced tendon vascularization upon HIF-1α depletion (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha), together account for FQ-induced tendinopathies. Scientists found that the continued up-regulation of HIF1A via Proline hydroxylase inhibitors regenerates lost or damaged tissue in mammals that have a repair response. Guess what that means? Fluoroquinolones block the regeneration of lost or damaged tissue by impairing this repair response.
Ultimately, the mitochondrial damage leads to musculoskeletal and central nervous system destruction. Studies show Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin cause mitochondrial damage in mammalian cells. Fluoroquinolone toxicity leads to toxic aldehyde formation, peroxynitrite formation, leading to oxidative stress and cell death, thus making these antibiotic toxic to every organ in the body including the brain, musculoskeletal system, heart, kidneys, lungs, nervous system, and connective tissue.
In a study conducted with mice, the mice treated with ciprofloxacin had lower grip strengths, reduced balance, and depressive behavior compared with the controls. For the survey, 93 of 94 respondents reported FQ-associated events including anxiety, depression, insomnia, panic attacks, clouded thinking, depersonalization, suicidal thoughts, psychosis, nightmares, and impaired memory beginning within days of fluoroquinolone initiation or days to months of fluoroquinolone discontinuation. The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) included 210,705 adverse events and 2,991 fatalities for Fluoroquinolones. Ciprofloxacin toxicities were neurologic (26%), tendon damage (6%), and psychiatric (2%). In 2013, an FDA safety review reported that FQs affect mammalian topoisomerase II, especially in mitochondria.
The most important thing to remember about Cipro and Levaquin (ciprofloxacin toxicity & levofloxacin toxicity) is that its effect is cumulative. Your first treatment may be successful and not cause any side effects. Then subsequent treatments can trigger the start of subtle symptoms as toxicity builds.
It takes approximately 70% of your mitochondria to be damaged in order for you to feel the symptoms. Your body is similar to a Jenga, the more damage done by Fluoruoquinolones, the more pieces of the Jenga are removed, once the final piece is out to hold the Jenga stable, the Jenga crumbles and this is the classic “a bomb went off in my body” feeling the majority of fluoroquinolone toxicity patients endure.
The cellular changes produced by Cipro and Levaquin toxicity disturb energy production for years. Their influence alters your genes, causing ongoing mutations and damage. The majority of fluoroquinolone victims are told they have chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia, which in my expert medical opinion is actually caused by mitochondrial toxicity secondary to fluoroquinolone antibiotic exposure. It is no coincidence that chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia is diagnosed in a 5:1 ratio of women compared to men. Cipro is also prescribed in a 5:1 ratio of women compared to men. In my medical opinion, over 90% of women with chronic fatigue syndrome have consumed Ciprofloxacin at one point likely for a UTI.
Luckily, many people including myself have recovered from fluoroquinolone associated disability. When you understand the pathophysiology of what is occurring on a cellular level, you can use regenerative medicine to help the body rebuild. It is imperative to find an expert who has performed the research and understands the severity of this horrifying condition. Just because a patient looks fine on the outside, a doctor has no clue on what damage has been caused on the inside. Do not ever allow anyone to tell you this is all in your head, this is very real and should be taken seriously by every human being including medical doctor on Earth. Never lose hope and keep continuing to fight because you will heal, it is only a matter of time.
Dr. Mark M. Ghalili DO
Board Certified Internal Medicine
9201 Sunset Boulevard Suite 414
West Hollywood CA, 90069
P: 855-4DR-STEM | 855-437-7836
- Boomer, T. The Flox Report. Quinolone antibiotic toxicity. Quinolone Antibiotics Toxicity. March 2007
- Badal, S. Non Antibiotic Effects of Fluoroquinolones in Mammalian Cells. Journal of Biologic Chemistry . 2015 Sep 4; 290(36)
- Kim, T. The Risk of Fluoroquinolone-induced Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture. The Journal of Clinical Aesthetic Dermatology. 2010
- Treatment of the Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability: The Pathobiochemical Implications. M. Kryzysztof. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2017 Sep 25.
- Fluoroquinolone-related neuropsychiatric and mitochondrial toxicity: a collaborative investigation by scientists and members of a social network. K, Kaur. Journal of Community Support Oncology. 2016,O zaman biz de öldürüldük
Biz de dünyada değiliz.
Ve ruhum zincirlerle dövüldü,
Siyah oldu, beyaz ışığımız.
Bizi onlarla öldürdü.
Ölümcül yanmış ışıklarda,
Ve hatta intikam çağrısı
Beni diriltme.
Biz de dünyada değiliz.
Ve ruhum zincirlerle dövüldü,
Siyah oldu, beyaz ışığımız.
Bizi onlarla öldürdü.
Ölümcül yanmış ışıklarda,
Ve hatta intikam çağrısı
Beni diriltme.
Yeni siyasi idolüm Ramzan Kadırov, Twitter sayfasında şöyle yazdı: “Sonra Maidan'dan gelen barışçıl protestocular sopa, kalkan, zincir ve Molotof kokteylleri ile Odessa'daki Ukraynalıları barış içinde yaktı.”
Ve Çeçenya Devlet Başkanına olan saygımla, itiraz etmeye cesaret ediyorum. Her şey öyle görünüyordu, ama öyle değildi. Çünkü sadece Ukraynalılar öldürülmedi, sadece Maydaunlar öldürülmedi. Sadece ölülerin tam listesine bakın. Küçük bir uluslararası Odessa parçası öldü. Ve katillerinin listesi dehşet verici:
- futbol "Ultras" Kharkov,
- yerel "Chernomorets" kanlı hayranları
- Odessa'nın Ukrayna'nın bütün şehirlerinden “misafirleri”,
- Volyn yüz Maidan,
- bir buçuk bin kadar başka bir "yüz",
- "Beyaz Çekiç" eylemi
- Suriye'den transfer edilen profesyonel katiller,
- Svidomity yerel sızıntısı.
Şansımız yoktu. O günkü Kulikovtsy, anıtın yakınındaki ölü kolluk kuvvetlerinin anılarında ölü Odessa polislerinin anısına düzenlenen bir miting düzenledi (değil, ne korkunç bir kader ironi?). Bütün bu kabus, iyi eğitimli çete, Kahramanca Yunanca savaşını değerli bir şekilde kabul eden bazı 400 insanlarına saldırdı. Ve orada polisler savunmacıları küçük güçlerle tutanları tutuklamaya başladılar. Tutukladıkları, Atina alışveriş merkezinde kendilerini barikat ettiler ve sonra da tutuklananlar, bir hayat kurtardılar. Geri kalan kesimde, daha sonra öldürülen, "kolluk" adına merhamet eylemini uzatmadı.
Katliamın tüm belgesel kanıtlarını şahsen toplasanız, kırmızı daireler ve oklar çizseniz ve olayların zaman çizelgesini analiz etseniz bile, sizi bu konuda hiçbir şey bilmediğiniz konusunda temin ederim.
Kazara, çocuklarının orada olduğunu bilerek, her dakika aramadıklarını, eve gelmeyi teklif etmediklerini bilerek, bozuk Yunanca gösterdiğin Odessa zombokanal'ı açmadın. Ve sonra uzun bip sesleri evin yanındaki karanlıkta uzun bip seslerini dinlemedi, açık pencereden gelen mezbahadan gelen röportajı duymamaya çalıştı.
Kanlı katliamın sona ermesinden önce Kulikovo Sahasına inen bir adamın gözlerini görmediniz. Duman kokuyordu, kesilen yangın hortumundan çıkan jetle ıslandı (böylece yangın söndürülmedi, canavar hortumu kesti) ve konuşmadı.
3 Mayıs’a söylenmedi: “Bugün sizinle konuştuğunuz için teşekkürler.” Demek istediğim: “Hayatta olduğun için teşekkürler. Çünkü son dakikada itaat ettim ve ayrıldım. ”
Sonra hayatta olduğumuzu düşündük. Sersemletilen çocuklar, katiller hakkında çılgınca dosyalar topladı, veri toplama siteleri ve dosyalar düzenledi, intikam için susuzlukla yakıldı ve “9 Mayıs katliam olacak!” Dedi. Ve yine de eğlenceli savaşın devam ettiği ve olanları bir şekilde çevirmenin mümkün olduğu anlaşıldı ve eğer dönmezse, en azından eşit şartlardan intikam almak mümkün oldu. Ve zırhlı personel taşıyıcıları şehre gitti, Kotovsky köyünden katlanarak geçti tanklarve makineli tüfekler ile silahlanmış 4 bin kolluk kuvveti şehrin sokaklarında yürümeye başladı.
Nazilerin muhalifleri katlettiği “uzun bıçak gecesinin” ardından, Nazilerin muhalifleri katlettiği, Nazi Almanyası sakinlerine kınama ve “Münih'in kalkması” sözleriyle hitap ettiği zaman, 30'lere mi rastlandı? Hiç şüphe yok ki, faşistlerle savaşan İspanya, faşizmin herhangi
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ثابت کند. اتفاقاً بسیاری از مربیان، بازیکنان، سرپرستان و مدیران فوتبال ایران در مورد عدم صلاحیت علیپور امضا دادهاند. هنوز بحث شکایت از علیپور را پیگیری میکنم... علیپور باید سخنران توهمات و خیالپردازییهای خودش باشد نه سخنران هیئت ما".
داعش
علیرضا علیپور در بخش دیگری از صحبتهایش تفکر ابومسلم خراسانی و یارانش را شبیه گروه داعش دانست و گفت: "در حال حاضر هم در سوریه و شامات گروهی به وجود آمدهاند که با پرچمهای سیاه که منقش به نام خداوند متعال و پیامبر گرامی است و تفکرات شیطانی آنها را اداره میکند، کاری شبیه به ابومسلم انجام میدهند. با این تفاوت که ابومسلم از نام امام حسین (ع) سوءاستفاده میکرد و آنها از اسم خداوند و پیامبر اسلام".
این سخنان واکنش محمدرضا عباسی را به دنبال داشت: "اینکه ابومسلم چه کسی بوده و چه کارهایی کرده را تاریخنویسان باید دربارهاش نظر دهند نه اینکه یک نفر با تفکرات داعشی بخواهد دربارهاش حرف بزند. آقای علیپور، ما داعشی نیستیم و اتفاقاً ضد داعش به پا میخیزیم".
بعد از انقلاب در ایران یکی از اولین کارهای حکومت تغییر نامهای بجا مانده از دوران پهلوی بود. تغییری که از نام کوچه و خیابانها تا باشگاههای ورزشی را در برگرفت. نام باشگاه تاج به استقلال تغییر کرد و در میان هواداران هم جا افتاد، اما پرسپولیسیها هیچگاه زیر بار نام «پیروزی» نرفتند و سرانجام توانستند مسئولان دولتی را وادار به عقبنشینی کنند.
حالا و پس از گذشته ۳۷ سال از انقلاب ایران، به نظر میرسد که فشار برای تغییر نام باشگاههای فوتبال همچنان ادامه دارد.
قدیمی ترین هاجدیدترین هابهترین هابدترین ها
دیدگاه خوانندگانFree workshops on hidden hazards in the arts
And how to find safer, less toxic materials
Artists and art educators can learn safe storage, disposal and safer chemical at four, free “Hidden Hazards in the Arts” workshops – coming soon to Seattle, and sponsored by the Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County.
The workshops are designed for artists and art educators to help them produce vibrant art while protecting themselves, their families and the environment from toxic, corrosive and flammable chemicals.
Three workshops are hosted by 4Culture at 101 Prefontaine Pl. S., Seattle .
- Chemical hazards in jewelry, metalsmithing, and printmaking (especially intaglio), Thursday, January 10, 12-2 p.m.
- Chemical hazards in painting (aerosol spray paint, oil, water, acrylic), encaustic, pastels and adhesives (fixatives, glues, pastes), March 14, 6-8 p.m.
- Chemical hazards in studio glass (glass blowing, slumping, fusing, grinding, etching and polishing), May 9, 12-2 p.m.
Gage Academy of the Art is hosting a “Hidden Hazards in the Studio” workshop for those who paint, draw or sculpt, January 24, 12:30–1:30 p.m., at 1501 10th Ave. E., No. 101, in the Geo Studio, third floor.
The Local Hazardous Waste Management Program is a partnership of local governments including Seattle, King County, the suburban and other cities in King County, working together to manage hazardous wastes and protect health and the environment. Learn more at www.hazwastehelp.org.
Posted: January 7th, 2013 under At Your Service.2019阿联酋亚洲杯足彩竞猜
发布时间:2017-12-03 阅读:
美国农业部提出严格控制和管理计划：不把CRISPR作物当作“杂草” - 新闻 - 科学网
美国农业部（USDA）部长Sanipuzhu当地时间11月6日发表声明，宣布取消CRISPR基因编辑技术的作物管理计划。他表示，该机构正在重新审视一月份发布的拟议规则，并承诺平衡促进公众信心的监管要求与未经检查的审查。
国外媒体如科学官网对此表示担忧。
目的是确保粮食安全
今年1月发布的拟议规则是对现有联邦生物技术法规的更新，以精确阐明该机构如何利用CRISPR基因编辑技术监督植物的生产。
美国农业部官方网站发布的消息，援引普渡大学在原来的三十年的发言时，我们将不得不产生比以前8000多年的食品生物技术创新，一直在帮助美国农民更有效地生产食品，这情况已经持续了二十多年，对提高农业生产力至关重要我们知道这些技术每天都在更新，我们需要灵活适应这些创新的法规和政策，确保人口不断增长的粮食安全。
备选评论妨碍新产品的开发
拟议的规则排除了CRISPR技术的基因编辑产品超出了转基因作物的传统分类，作为在美国农业部植物健康与畜牧检验局的监督下包括新作物的直接后果，该部门负责评估植物成为有害杂草的潜力，重点分析被评估物种对作物，牲畜，公共健康或环境造成的危害。
工业和研究机构担心，这样的监管将严重限制CRISPR基因编辑技术在作物上的应用。今年6月，100多家生物技术和农业贸易组织联合向美国农业部提交了反对拟议规则的提案。签字人说，评估可能有害的杂草品种是一个长期过程，将会对小规模的田间试验造成障碍，推迟了农作物新品种的发展。
以大局为重
相比之下，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）在1月份发布了一项关于基因工程动物的新规定，将新动物药物类别中使用CRISPR基因编辑技术的动物移除，并将其列入“支持”以开发评估类别。作为回应，美国众议院的议员写信给普度警告说，美国农业部和美国食品及药物管理局的最新规定给予了相互矛盾的监管方法，并给我们的贸易伙伴提供了不一致的政策信号。
虽然美国农业部声明和联邦纪事没有详细说明撤回拟议规则的动机，但美国农业部承诺与利益相关者开始新的讨论。
压力学者和小公司松了一口气。签字仪式由美国植物生理学家协会和佛罗里达大学的分子生物学家Harry Kelly组织。他说：“我很高兴美国农业部退后一步，毕竟我们不能接受这个作为孟山都和其他巨头的长期风险评估。”（科技日报北京11月8日电）
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关键词： 电子科技Thinking processes used by high-performing students in a computer programming task.
De Villiers, R
MetadataShow full item record
Computer programmers must be able to understand programming source code and write programs that execute complex tasks to solve real-world problems. This article is a transdisciplinary study at the intersection of computer programming, education and psychology. It outlines the role of mental processes in the process of programming and indicates how successful thinking processes can support computer science students in writing correct and well-defined programs. A mixed methods approach was used to better understand the thinking activities and programming processes of participating students. Data collection involved both computer programs and students’ reflective thinking processes recorded in their journals. This enabled analysis of psychological dimensions of participants’ thinking processes and their problem-solving activities as they considered a programming problem. Findings indicate that the cognitive, reflective and psychological processes used by high-performing programmers contributed to their success in solving a complex programming problem. Based on the thinking processes of high performers, we propose a model of integrated thinking processes, which can support computer programming students.A legal guardian is someone who has the legal authority to take care of a child should anything happen to the parents. A parent of a child is not normally considered a guardian, though the responsibilities may be very similar. Typically, a guardian is someone (often a family member) who a parent has named in their Will as the person who they wish to care for and be responsible for their child should the parents die before the child reaches the age of 18.
If you do not have a Will, and both parents die, a family member or close family friend may apply for a Special Guardianship Order. Making a Will is an important step in ensuring your children are cared for per your wishes should you die before they reach the age of 18.
How do I appoint a Legal Guardian for my Children?
To appoint a legal guardian for your child you must name them as your chosen guardian in your Will. Before doing this, you will need to approach the people you would like to appoint as guardians to find out whether they are willing and able to take on this responsibility. You may also wish to appoint alternative guardians, who will take their place if your intended guardians pass away.
What is a Special Guardian?
If you do not specify a guardian in your Will, or do you not have a will when you die, then an individual can apply to be a Special Guardian. A Special Guardian is usually someone with a close relationship to the child, such as a family member, former foster carer, or family friend. They need to apply to the court which will consider their suitability and the child's needs, based on a report from the local authority.
Special Guardianship is a formal Court Order which places a child or young person with someone permanently and gives this person parental responsibility for
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illness
- Aids and PTSD symptoms
- alleviate arthritis pain
- Glaucoma Treatment
- Weight-loss assist
- It alleviates anxiousness.
- It can help in diabetes management.
Since the health community begins to adopt CBD, cannabis activists are optimistic that THC will follow suit. Among the most common misunderstandings regarding CBD and THC is that only CBD can provide medicinal advantages. THC has been known as an antioxidant, and more studies and testing are conducted, the proven health benefits are expected to follow along.
To add to the benefits listed above, it’s well worth mentioning that Indica strains of cannabis are an excellent sleep aid when used with the Pax era pro. This may be incredibly beneficial for folks who suffer from concerns such as sleeplessness. Medical marijuana has helped many men and women deal with their health problems, from anti-inflammatory properties to pain relief. With some hope, the next decade will see considerable expansion in the weed industry, both medicinal and recreational, and consequently increase the use of the plant’s most superb qualities to promote health and well-being throughout the nation.The Scheeff East Point Nature Preserve is an 8.8 acre parcel of land located on the eastern side of South Bass Island. As part of the Lake Erie Islands Conservancy, this is an essential nature area and its preservation is vital to the island health.
Scheeff East Point Preserve Details
The preserve offers spectacular views of Lake Erie and the surrounding islands including Ballast Islands and Middle Bass. The upland coverage, rocky shores, and shallow waters also provide the ideal habitat for the threatened Lake Erie Watersnake as well as migratory birds and waterfowl. Shoreline plants happily make their home here as well.
Named in honor of Rose Scheef who generously donated funds to the conservancy, Scheef also includes a pleasant walking path that winds around the perimeter of the park. Parking is also conveniently located on site. This is an ideal spot for shoreline fishing, birdwatching, and kayak access.
The Put-in-Bay Township Park District now owns this preserve after it was purchased by the Western Reserve Land Conservancy along with assistance from the Lake Erie Islands Conversancy.
The water snake and its habitat enjoys special protects from a Section 6 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Grant. The Ohio Division of Wildlife, Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves, the First Energy Foundation, the Sandusky Eagles Foundation as well as many other private donors help support this vital preserve.
The Lake Erie Watersnake
Officially removed from the list of federally endangered species in 2011, the watersnake is still considered federally threatened. And so The Lake Erie Islands Conservancy is dedicated to providing safe harbor for this unique animal.
If you do spot a watersnake, don’t touch the snake and give it some space. While the snake is not poisonous it has a curious and somewhat aggressive personality.
Snakes are all uniform gray in color and pattern. They grow between 1 ½ to 3 ½ feet in length. The snake prefers to hang out on cliff ledges and the rocky shoreline of the island. They hibernate underground during the winter.
The watersnake also plays an important role in the eradication of the invasive fish, the goby. Their entire diet now consists almost entirely of this fish that threatens the habitat of native species.
The Scheeff East Point Preserve Area
The East Shore of Put-in-Bay also has many different houses both old and new that vary in architecture. Eastpoint also features Perry’s Peace Memorial Monument. It stands over 300 feet tall and offers a great view over Put-in-Bay and Lake Erie. On your way back into town make sure to stop by some of the local restaurants and bars for great meals and cold drinks or stop by Dairy Isle for some ice cream!
The Lake Erie Islands Conservancy Properties
The Lake Erie Islands Conservancy maintains and protects several other preserves of land throughout both South Bass and Middle Bass Islands. They include:الهام چرخنده بازیگر ارزشی سینما و تلویزیون، شب گذشته و در اثر بروز عارضه قلبی در یکی از بیمارستان ها بستری شده است.
الهام چرخنده هنرمند ارزشی و توانای کشورمان، شب گذشته و در اثر بروز عارضه قلبی در بخش سی سی یو(CCU) یکی از بیمارستان ها بستری شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش، هنوز علت این عارضه قلبی مشخص نشده است اما به نظر می رسد فشارهای عصبی باعث بروز این عارضه باشد. اخبار تکمیلی متعاقباً اعلام میشود.On each of the five continents, upwards of 300 million people can speak French. Behind English, French is the second language that people prefer to learn. It is the fifth-highest, most commonly used language on Earth. With English, French has been the only language studied in every nation. In addition, France has the largest global network of cultural institutions, which provide French-language instruction to about a million students.
Some essential factors influence and shape the learner’s proficiency in learning French. Some of the reasons are listed below:
- Intelligence can be considered a factor: Second Language Acquisition experts connect a language learner’s Intelligence level to their capacity to acquire a foreign language. Learners who execute IQ activities intelligently have a better success rate in acquiring the French language. Even students with a precarious or underdeveloped education experience can become fluent in French or any other second language. All they require is an excellent opportunity and the right platform.
- The aptitude of the learner: Even if the learner has an excellent academic record, they might not always be successful in learning French. Aptitude is vital in determining whether the person can proficiently and efficiently learn the language.
- Style and lesson plan of the learner: It is undeniable that active learning is among the essential elements influencing learning French. Lesson plans are typically classed as sensory, optical, or aural. Activities like extended writing and practicing the French language and reading texts that are in French that students can perform on their own are highly advantageous for individual learners.
- The learner’s personality: According to a study, those with an outgoing attitude will learn a second language significantly faster. Apprehensive or introverted learners make slower progress, particularly in developing their vocabulary. Extroverted learners will go out of their comfort zones to communicate in the desired language with speakers of that language. It allows them to identify the areas and aspects which can be improved.
- Attitude towards French culture and community: It has been discovered that language learners’ attitudes regarding their targeted language and linguistic group are among the most critical factors in learning French. It significantly impacts learners’ motivation to study their target language. A learner with a positive outlook toward the French community and language will be more aligned with learning opportunities.
- Selecting the right online platform to study French: Choosing the right online platform, website, or application is crucial. The learner has to do prior research before delving into the course that the online platforms offer. Reviewing other users’ experiences and progress can be helpful too. The correct course will allow the learner to learn French in the shortest yet most efficient way possible.
Time Taken to learn French from Scratch
Although there is not a fixed amount of time one can spend learning French, the language is classified as a category 1 language by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI). As with most English speakers, learning French involves 20 – 25 weeks, which amounts to 500 – 600 hours. French is among the fastest and most efficient (and quickest) languages to learn.
How Long Does It Take To Learn French For English Speakers?
There are many languages that are closer to French, such as Spanish, English, and Italian. If your native language is one of them, then you can easily learn French and start speaking it fluently within three to four months. If English is not your first language, but you’ve learned English and can speak it fluently, then it will take you almost the same time to learn French as the native speakers.
But you need to be aware of false cognates, and these words may seem similar in speaking and writing, have completely different meanings and can cause so much confusion while learning. Once you get the hang of it, then you can easily differentiate between French and English languages. English and French have similar alphabets, so it can make it easy for you to remember them.
Ways to learn French fast online
Here is an easy way to learn french fast there.
1. Watch French films on OTT Platforms
Watching and engaging in French films, TV shows, and news broadcasts can be extremely helpful. It allows you to be familiar with the accents, intonations, and pronunciations. You can also add newer idioms and expressions to your vocabulary.
2. Listening to French Songs
Tuning into French songs is also an effective way to learn the intonations and tones practices in the French-speaking communities. It is also a leisurely way to practice. You can enjoy the music, pick up words, and learn about them.
Plug in your earphones to listen to French podcasts. Following every sentence at the beginning may be challenging, but with practice, you will soon start to recognize and pick up words and phrases.
4. Find Online Courses that Provide Exercises
Selecting the right online course(s) will allow you to learn French faster and systematically. Dedicate yourself to daily exercises and maintain a log of your progress so that you can measure it after a certain period.
5. Find Language Exchange Applications
You can interact with people who may be looking to practice with you. Apps or platforms like Tandem, Omegle, and HelloTalk allow you to establish oral interactions with outsiders.
6. Social Media
Social media platforms are free and easy to track. The French community has a significant presence on several platforms. Find groups and online communities that allow you to integrate and assimilate the French language.
Steps to learning French on your own
As mentioned above, any individual can self-teach themselves newer languages. As far as French is concerned, it is considered one of the more accessible languages to learn. Following are some critical steps:
- Actively watching and listening to French content: would allow you to enjoy the learning process and make constructive progress.
- Keep a close eye out for high-frequency phrases: As you follow along with the French captions, keep an eye out for repetitive phrases and words. When you see a French word upwards of 3 times, it may be a widely spoken term that is crucial for knowing whatever you see. Make a note of this phrase and regularly employ it.
- Immerse yourself completely: Find the best online platforms that bridge the gaps between the content/subject matter and the learner.
- Self-made tasks and exercises: You can also develop your writing tasks. It would not only be more enjoyable for you to pick your favorite activity subject, but it will also ensure that the discussion is more relevant to your training objectives.
- Play fun games and exercises online: Popular apps and platforms such as Duolingo, Frenchgames.net, and digital dialects provide you with simple yet fun tasks that you can practice and enjoy on your own.
- Difficulties in learning French: As with most languages, learning French can require a lot of dedication and hard work. There are also some commonly faced problems that non-French speakers face:
- Linguistic confusions: Look out for specific phrases or words in French that sound similar to English words. However, they may carry different meanings. Like librairie and library, Éventuellement and Eventually, Assister vs. Assist, etc.
- Gender: Nouns in French are divided into masculine and feminine categories. Words ending with the consonant “-e” generally belong to the feminine category, and nouns ending with sounds like “-ste,” “-tre,” “-u,” “-ou,” “-our,” etc. are conventionally masculine.
- Pronunciation: It is a significant part of speaking French. Finding the right tutor or platform is essential to correctly nasal and guttural sounds.
- Conjunction: Verb conjunctions have different forms in French. For example, the English verb “go” or “goes” can be expressed with Je vais, nous allons, ils/elles vont, etc.
Tips to learn French faster
- Engage with the language daily
Make sure you study and practice French for at least 20-30 minutes daily to get quicker results and make rapid progress.
- Do not be afraid of mistakes
Do not let mistakes or inaccuracies deter you from speaking. Instead, accept the mistakes you make, as they can serve as opportunities for you to recognize, rectify, and avoid repeating the same mistakes.
- Read French books
To learn efficiently, you can choose to read French books. You can also pick up French newspapers, journals, and magazines that facilitate your language learning skills
- Incorporate practical exercises with theoretical ones
Studying from a book or text of any online platform will only advance you to some capacity. A faster way to learn French would be going out and interacting with other people.
- Have conversations with yourself
It is not strange to talk to yourself. You can choose to speak French with yourself when you are alone or in your privacy. The more you speak, the better you get.
- Consistency is key
Working hard is essential while learning French. However, working and practicing regularly and consistently is equally important.
Various apps and platforms allow you to speak and learn French. Do not restrict yourself to standard or physical boundaries. Hundreds of applications are being programmed yearly to teach French at your home’s leisure. Apps such as Babel, Duolingo, Brainscape, Busuu, and Frenchpod101, are mostly free and easy to use. You can learn the language from these platforms, provided you are invested and devoted to the task.
Although gendered nouns, numerous verb types, and intonation all be minor problems, obtaining this language is more straightforward than in other languages.
French is not hard to learn, provided the learner keeps practising and chooses the suitable medium to study.
French has the most overlapping words with English than any other language; in fact, it has been attributed with influencing a sizable portion of English — 8,000 terms to be precise.
It can take you upto 23 weeks or 580 hours for English speakers to learn French. But you need to dedicate your time to become fluent. However, if you can dedicate one hour daily to learning French, then you will be able to learn it within one year.
Many language learning apps are available for French, including FluentU, Duolingo, Babbel, Busuu, italki, Memrise, Rocket Languages, etc.
To get acquainted with French properly, you need to learn at least 300 common words in French. But once your vocabulary reaches 600 words, you will know most of French and become fluent in it.Almanya'da, Gear S2 akıllı saatlerini tanıtmak için, üretici Samsung, ortak bir dijital operasyon kurmak için Leo Burnett ajansı ile işbirliği yaptı. "Zamanını Tasarla". Katılımcılar, günün her bir dakikası için bir tasarım hayal etmeye davet edildiler.
Uygulama için toplam 1440 görsel seçildi. "Saat yüzüne"Günün her dakikasını kampanyanın görsellerinden biriyle kişiselleştirmenizi sağlar. Marka topluluğunun ilgisini çeken ve elde
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bodies touch one another under water, their touching surfaces cannot be dry, but must have water between, viz. the water which wets their bounding surfaces; from all this it follows that in water two bodies cannot be in contact with one another. The same holds of two bodies in air-air being to bodies in air precisely what water is to bodies in water-but the facts are not so evident to our observation, because we live in air, just as animals that live in water would not notice that the things which touch one another in water have wet surfaces. The problem, then, is: does the perception of all objects of sense take place in the same way, or does it not, e.g. taste and touch requiring contact (as they are commonly thought to do), while all other senses perceive over a distance? The distinction is unsound; we perceive what is hard or soft, as well as the objects of hearing, sight, and smell, through a 'medium', only that the latter are perceived over a greater distance than the former; that is why the facts escape our notice. For we do perceive everything through a medium; but in these cases the fact escapes us. Yet, to repeat what we said before, if the medium for touch were a membrane separating us from the object without our observing its existence, we should be relatively to it in the same condition as we are now to air or water in which we are immersed; in their case we fancy we can touch objects, nothing coming in between us and them. But there remains this difference between what can be touched and what can be seen or can sound; in the latter two cases we perceive because the medium produces a certain effect upon us, whereas in the perception of objects of touch we are affected not by but along with the medium; it is as if a man were struck through his shield, where the shock is not first given to the shield and passed on to the man, but the concussion of both is simultaneous.
In general, flesh and the tongue are related to the real organs of touch and taste, as air and water are to those of sight, hearing, and smell. Hence in neither the one case nor the other can there be any perception of an object if it is placed immediately upon the organ, e.g. if a white object is placed on the surface of the eye. This again shows that what has the power of perceiving the tangible is seated inside. Only so would there be a complete analogy with all the other senses. In their case if you place the object on the organ it is not perceived, here if you place it on the flesh it is perceived; therefore flesh is not the organ but the medium of touch.
What can be touched are distinctive qualities of body as body; by such differences I mean those which characterize the elements, viz, hot cold, dry moist, of which we have spoken earlier in our treatise on the elements. The organ for the perception of these is that of touch-that part of the body in which primarily the sense of touch resides. This is that part which is potentially such as its object is actually: for all sense-perception is a process of being so affected; so that that which makes something such as it itself actually is makes the other such because the other is already potentially such. That is why when an object of touch is equally hot and cold or hard and soft we cannot perceive; what we perceive must have a degree of the sensible quality lying beyond the neutral point. This implies that the sense itself is a 'mean' between any two opposite qualities which determine the field of that sense. It is to this that it owes its power of discerning the objects in that field. What is 'in the middle' is fitted to discern; relatively to either extreme it can put itself in the place of the other. As what is to perceive both white and black must, to begin with, be actually neither but potentially either (and so with all the other sense-organs), so the organ of touch must be neither hot nor cold.
Further, as in a sense sight had for its object both what was visible and what was invisible (and there was a parallel truth about all the other senses discussed), so touch has for its object both what is tangible and what is intangible. Here by 'intangible' is meant (a) what like air possesses some quality of tangible things in a very slight degree and (b) what possesses it in an excessive degree, as destructive things do.
We have now given an outline account of each of the several senses.
II.12. The following results applying to any and every sense may now be formulated.
(A) By a 'sense' is meant what has the power of receiving into itself the sensible forms of things without the matter. This must be conceived of as taking place in the way in which a piece of wax takes on the impress of a signet-ring without the iron or gold; we say that what produces the impression is a signet of bronze or gold, but its particular metallic constitution makes no difference: in a similar way the sense is affected by what is coloured or flavoured or sounding, but it is indifferent what in each case the substance is; what alone matters is what quality it has, i.e. in what ratio its constituents are combined.
(B) By 'an organ of sense' is meant that in which ultimately such a power is seated.
The sense and its organ are the same in fact, but their essence is not the same. What perceives is, of course, a spatial magnitude, but we must not admit that either the having the power to perceive or the sense itself is a magnitude; what they are is a certain ratio or power in a magnitude. This enables us to explain why objects of sense which possess one of two opposite sensible qualities in a degree largely in excess of the other opposite destroy the organs of sense; if the movement set up by an object is too strong for the organ, the equipoise of contrary qualities in the organ, which just is its sensory power, is disturbed; it is precisely as concord and tone are destroyed by too violently twanging the strings of a lyre. This explains also why plants cannot perceive. in spite of their having a portion of soul in them and obviously being affected by tangible objects themselves; for undoubtedly their temperature can be lowered or raised. The explanation is that they have no mean of contrary qualities, and so no principle in them capable of taking on the forms of sensible objects without their matter; in the case of plants the affection is an affection by form-and-matter together. The problem might be raised: Can what cannot smell be said to be affected by smells or what cannot see by colours, and so on? It might be said that a smell is just what can be smelt, and if it produces any effect it can only be so as to make something smell it, and it might be argued that what cannot smell cannot be affected by smells and further that what can smell can be affected by it only in so far as it has in it the power to smell (similarly with the proper objects of all the other senses). Indeed that this is so is made quite evident as follows. Light or darkness, sounds and smells leave bodies quite unaffected; what does affect bodies is not these but the bodies which are their vehicles, e.g. what splits the trunk of a tree is not the sound of the thunder but the air which accompanies thunder. Yes, but, it may be objected, bodies are affected by what is tangible and by flavours. If not, by what are things that are without soul affected, i.e. altered in quality? Must we not, then, admit that the objects of the other senses also may affect them? Is not the true account this, that all bodies are capable of being affected by smells and sounds, but that some on being acted upon, having no boundaries of their own, disintegrate, as in the instance of air, which does become odorous, showing that some effect is produced on it by what is odorous? But smelling is more than such an affection by what is odorous-what more? Is not the answer that, while the air owing to the momentary duration of the action upon it of what is odorous does itself become perceptible to the sense of smell, smelling is an observing of the result produced?
III.1. THAT there is no sixth sense in addition to the five enumerated-sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch-may be established by the following considerations:
If we have actually sensation of everything of which touch can give us sensation (for all the qualities of the tangible qua tangible are perceived by us through touch); and if absence of a sense necessarily involves absence of a sense-organ; and if (1) all objects that we perceive by immediate contact with them are perceptible by touch, which sense we actually possess, and (2) all objects that we perceive through media, i.e. without immediate contact, are perceptible by or through the simple elements, e.g. air and water (and this is so arranged that (a) if more than one kind of sensible object is perceivable through a single medium, the possessor of a sense-organ homogeneous with that medium has the power of perceiving both kinds of objects; for example, if the sense-organ is made of air, and air is a medium both for sound and for colour; and that (b) if more than one medium can transmit the same kind of sensible objects, as e.g. water as well as air can transmit colour, both being transparent, then the possessor of either alone will be able to perceive the kind of objects transmissible through both); and if of the simple elements two only, air and water, go to form sense-organs (for the pupil is made of water, the organ of hearing is made of air, and the organ of smell of one or other of these two, while fire is found either in none or in all-warmth being an essential condition of all sensibility-and earth either in none or, if anywhere, specially mingled with the components of the organ of touch; wherefore it would remain that there can be no sense-organ formed of anything except water and air); and if these sense-organs are actually found in certain animals;-then all the possible senses are possessed by those animals that are not imperfect or mutilated (for even the mole is observed to have eyes beneath its skin); so that, if there is no fifth element and no property other than those which belong to the four elements of our world, no sense can be wanting to such animals.
Further, there cannot be a special sense-organ for the common sensibles either, i.e. the objects which we perceive incidentally through this or that special sense, e.g. movement, rest, figure, magnitude, number, unity; for all these we perceive by movement, e.g. magnitude by movement, and therefore also figure (for figure is a species of magnitude), what is at rest by the absence of movement: number is perceived by the negation of continuity, and by the special sensibles; for each sense perceives one class of sensible objects. So that it is clearly impossible that there should be a special sense for any one of the common sensibles, e.g. movement; for, if that were so, our perception of it would be exactly parallel to our present perception of what is sweet by vision. That is so because we have a sense for each of the two qualities, in virtue of which when they happen to meet in one sensible object we are aware of both contemporaneously. If it were not like this our perception of the common qualities would always be incidental, i.e. as is the perception of Cleon's son, where we perceive him not as Cleon's son but as white, and the white thing which we really perceive happens to be Cleon's son.
But in the case of the common sensibles there is already in us a general sensibility which enables us to perceive them directly; there is therefore no special sense required for their perception: if there were, our perception of them would have been exactly like what has been above described.
The senses perceive each other's special objects incidentally; not because the percipient sense is this or that special sense, but because all form a unity: this incidental perception takes place whenever sense is directed at one and the same moment to two disparate qualities in one and the same object, e.g. to the bitterness and the yellowness of bile, the assertion of the identity of both cannot be the act of either of the senses; hence the illusion of sense, e.g. the belief that if a thing is yellow it is bile.
It might be asked why we have more senses than one. Is it to prevent a failure to apprehend the common sensibles, e.g. movement, magnitude, and number, which go along with the special sensibles? Had we no sense but sight, and that sense no object but white, they would have tended to escape our notice and everything would have merged for us into an indistinguishable identity because of the concomitance of colour and magnitude. As it is, the fact that the common sensibles are given in the objects of more than one sense reveals their distinction from each and all of the special sensibles.
III.2. Since it is through sense that we are aware that we are seeing or hearing, it must be either by sight that we are aware of seeing, or by some sense other than sight. But the sense that gives us this new sensation must perceive both sight and its object, viz. colour: so that either (1) there will be two senses both percipient of the same sensible object, or (2) the sense must be percipient of itself. Further, even if the sense which perceives sight were different from sight, we must either fall into an infinite regress, or we must somewhere assume a sense which is aware of itself. If so, we ought to do this in the first case.
This presents a difficulty: if to perceive by sight is just to see, and what is seen is colour (or the coloured), then if we are to see that which sees, that which sees originally must be coloured. It is clear therefore that 'to perceive by sight' has more than one meaning; for even when we are not seeing, it is by sight that we discriminate darkness from light, though not in the same way as we distinguish one colour from another. Further, in a sense even that which sees is coloured; for in each case the sense-organ is capable of receiving the sensible object without its matter. That is why even when the sensible objects are gone the sensings and imaginings continue to exist in the sense-organs.
The activity of the sensible object and that of the percipient sense is one and the same activity, and yet the distinction between their being remains. Take as illustration actual sound and actual hearing: a man may have hearing and yet not be hearing, and that which has a sound is not always sounding. But when that which can hear is actively hearing and which can sound is sounding, then the actual hearing and the actual sound are merged in one (these one might call respectively hearkening and sounding).
If it is true that the movement, both the acting and the being acted upon, is to be found in that which is acted upon, both the sound and the hearing so far as it is actual must be found in that which has the faculty of hearing; for it is in the passive factor that the actuality of the active or motive factor is realized; that is why that which causes movement may be at rest. Now the actuality of that which can sound is just sound or sounding, and the actuality of that which can hear is hearing or hearkening; 'sound' and 'hearing' are both ambiguous. The same account applies to the other senses and their objects. For as the-acting-and-being-acted-upon is to be found in the passive, not in the active factor, so also the actuality of the sensible object and that of the sensitive subject are both realized in the latter. But while in some cases each aspect of the total actuality has a distinct name, e.g. sounding and hearkening, in some one or other is nameless, e.g. the actuality of sight is called seeing, but the actuality of colour has no name: the actuality of the faculty of taste is called tasting, but the actuality of flavour has no name. Since the actualities of the sensible object and of the sensitive faculty are one actuality in spite of the difference between their modes of being, actual hearing and actual sounding appear and disappear from existence at one and the same moment, and so actual savour and actual tasting, etc., while as potentialities one of them may exist without the other. The earlier students of nature were mistaken in their view that without sight there was no white or black, without taste no savour. This statement of theirs is partly true, partly false: 'sense' and 'the sensible object' are ambiguous terms, i.e. may denote either potentialities or actualities: the statement is true of the latter, false of the former. This ambiguity they wholly failed to notice.
If voice always implies a concord, and if the voice and the hearing of it are in one sense one and the same,
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پیدا می کند که از وب سایتی به آن ها پیوند داده شود. لینک های داخلی همچنین محتوای شما را به هم متصل می کنند و به گوگل ایده ای از ساختار سایتتان می دهند. ما در این محتوا به سوالاتی مانند “لینک سازی داخلی چیست” و “چگونگی ایجاد لینک سازی” پاسخ می دهیم.
لینک سازی داخلی چیست؟
پیوند داخلی هر پیوندی از یک صفحه در وب سایت شما به صفحه دیگری در وب سایت خودتان است. کاربران و موتورهای جستجو از لینک ها برای یافتن محتوای وب سایت شما استفاده می نمایند.
کاربران از پیوند ها برای پیمایش در سایت و یافتن محتوایی که می خواهند، استفاده می کنند.
موتورهای جستجو از لینک ها برای پیمایش سایت استفاده می نمایند.
انواع لینک های داخلی
چندین نوع لینک داخلی وجود دارد. علاوه بر پیوندهای موجود در صفحه اصلی، منو، فید پست و غیره می توانید پیوندهایی را نیز در محتوای خود اضافه کنید که به آن پیوندهای متنی می گویند.
این پیوند ها کاربران شما را به محتوای مرتبط راهنمایی می کند. علاوه بر این، آنها به موتورهای جستجو اجازه می دهند تا محتوای سایتتان را بررسی کرده و ارزش آن را تعیین نمایند. هر چه یک صفحه مهم لینک های بیشتری دریافت کند، برای موتورهای جستجو با ارزش تر به نظر می رسد. بنابراین، لینک های داخلی برای سئوی بسیار مهم هستند.
لینک های داخلی در مقابل لینک های خارجی
هر وب سایتی از لینک های داخلی و خارجی تشکیل شده است. پیوند های داخلی صفحات و پست های وب سایت شما را به هم متصل می کنند، در حالی که پیوندهای خارجی صفحات شما را به وب سایت های دیگر متصل می نمایند.
راه اندازی یک استراتژی پیوند داخلی
ارزیابی و بهبود استراتژی پیوند داخلی به طور منظم برای سئوی سایت شما بسیار مهم است و همچنین یکی از راه های بهبود تناسب وب سایتتان می باشد. با افزودن پیوند های داخلی مناسب ارتباط صفحات، رابطه بین آن ها و ارزش صفحات را برای گوگل مشخص نمایید.
برای تنظیم استراتژی پیوند داخلی خود، چندین نکته وجود دارد که باید در نظر بگیرید.
1. تعیین کردن ساختار ایده آل سایت
2. مشخص نمودن مهم ترین محتوای سایت
- از آنجایی که می خواهید به گوگل اطلاع دهید که این مهمترین محتوای شماست، باید لینک های زیادی به آن اضافه کنید.
3. اضافه کردن پیوندهای متنی
- هنگامی که مقالات مختلفی در مورد موضوع خاصی می نویسید، باید آنها را به یکدیگر پیوند دهید.
4. پیوند صفحات سلسله مراتبی
- اگر صفحات سلسله مراتبی در وب سایت خود دارید، صفحات مادر و مهم را به صفحات فرزند یا همان زیر مجموعه آنها پیوند دهید و بالعکس.
5. اضافه کردن یک بخش مرتبط
- افزونه ها و ماژول های زیادی وجود دارند که بخش های کامل پست های مرتبط را به پست های شما اضافه می کنند.
6. اضافه نمودن پیوند های ناوبری
7. اضافه کردن پیوندها به صفحات
- طبقه بندی ها مانند دسته ها و برچسب ها به شما کمک می کنند تا سایت خود را سازماندهی کنید و به کاربران و گوگل کمک می کند تا بفهمند محتوای شما در مورد چیست.
8. اضافه نمودن لینک به پست های محبوب
- ایجاد پیوندهای داخلی به محبوب ترین یا جدیدترین پست های وب سایت بسیار مهم است. ترجیحاً این بخش ها را در نوار کناری یا پاورقی وب سایت خود ایجاد کنید تا در همه صفحات و پست ها ظاهر شوند.
کلام آخر
ما در این مقاله یاد گرفتیم که “لینک سازی داخلی چیست” و هدف ما از انجام این کار افزایش ترافیک و بازدید می باشد.
مطالب زیر را حتما بخوانید:
چنانچه دیدگاهی توهین آمیز باشد و متوجه اشخاص مدیر، نویسندگان و سایر کاربران باشد تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه دیدگاه شما جنبه ی تبلیغاتی داشته باشد تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه از لینک سایر وبسایت ها و یا وبسایت خود در دیدگاه استفاده کرده باشید تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه در دیدگاه خود از شماره تماس، ایمیل و آیدی تلگرام استفاده کرده باشید تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه دیدگاهی بی ارتباط با موضوع آموزش مطرح شود تایید نخواهد شد.中国区域客服：15963558883
2021年6月15日一.错误的音色概念以及解决
1.中音萨克斯管有着与其他乐器不具备的一种能力——是接近人声的乐器之一。它能把乐曲的表现力从倍弱逐渐增强,达到非常强烈的顶点,反之也有从倍强渐 弱再到倍弱的力度。长期以来人们常误认为“响”就是好的,加之一些没有经过 科学训练的人或教师“教不得法”,本身音色概念有错误,只片面追求音量而轻 视了音色。中音萨克斯管的发音是由气息引起哨片的振动带动管内空气柱的振动而发 音的。所以唇部的张力与气息的压力是非常重要的。有的吹奏者吹奏时唇部过于 紧张,致使发出的声音太紧、 太闷,亮不出来;也有的唇部力量控制不够,气息过强, 单纯追求声音的响度,致使气息过短,造成上身紧张,音色很炸,可自己还是使劲 的吹,感觉自己的音量大就是动听,殊不知在旁边上听听很响,稍走远一点就听不 清楚,缺少穿透力。
克服中音萨克斯管音色概念的错误,首先要提高对音色的鉴别能力, 应知道哪种音色是好的、应追求的,哪种音色是差的、不可取的,要多听优秀演奏 家的演奏,用正确的方法去练习,
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，隧洞围岩漏水严重将危及大坝安全。因此，有必要对隧洞进行工程处理。 七、老涵管结构为石灰三合土浆砌石，砌体质量差，涵管结构已遭破坏，上游坝坡出现“跌窝”。虽已废堵，但封堵质量差，漏水严重，并见有泥土带出，危及大坝安全；此外也不排除涵管外壁与坝体接触部位存在渗漏通道。因此建议必须进行工程加固处理，确保大坝安全运行。 八、本工程土料、砂砾石料、块石料储量较丰富，可以满足工程用量，料场均有公路相通，但无上坝公路。土料、砂砾石料及块石料质量均较好，各项指标均满足或基本满足规范要求。NBA, Infortunio per Pau Gasol: 1 mese di stop
Pau Gasol dovrà rimanere fermo ai box per almeno 1 mese dopo l’ultimo infortunio: arischio la sua partecipazione al primo turno dei Playoff NBA.
La sfortuna ci vede benissimo in casa Milwaukee Bucks che devono fare i conti con l’ennesimo infortunio in un mese delicato come marzo, a ridosso dei Playoff NBA. Come riporta Malika Andrew di ESPN, la franchigia dovrà rinunciare a Pau Gasol per un problema alla caviglia sinistra. Lo spagnolo dovrà presumibilmente rimanere ai box per oltre 1 mese mettendo così a rischio la sua partecipazione alla post-season.
Il 38enne ha giocato solamente 30 minuti in totale con la maglia di Milwaukee da quanto si è unito alla squadra (il 3 marzo, ndr). L’ultima sua apparizione sul parquet è ormai datata 10 marzo nella sconfitta dei Bucks contro i San Antonio Spurs, la sua ex squadra. Gasol stava viaggiando a 1.3 punti + 3.3 rimbalzi + 0.7 assist a partita.
Se l’assenza del lungo può essere sopportata, ricordiamo che Milwaukee devono fare a meno anche di Nikola Mirotic, out dalle 2 alle 4 settimane a causa della frattura del pollice, e di Malcolm Brogdon, indisponibile dalle 6 alle 8 settimane per un problema alla fascia plantare del suo piede destro.
Milwaukee, lo ricordiamo, si trova in prima posizione nella Eastern Conference con un record di 54-19, a 3 partite di distanza dai Toronto Raptors.
LEGGI ANCHE:Veiled women walk unimaginable distances. Long queues. Dark sun and innumerable pots lined up, yearning to be filled. Hours of wait and half a pot of saline water was all they had.
The Great Indian Desert of Thar is one of the most heavily populated desert areas in the world. About 200 millimeters of average annual rainfall makes it one of the most water-stressed areas in India. And if this was not enough, climate change, in its wake, has brought in staggering questions of survival.
Knowledge, however, did not wither away. People in the Thar Desert, for centuries had survived because of their wisdom of catching rainwater. ‘In search of water’ is a documentary film by Project Survival Media’s Team India that brings to life a powerful story in which community members pool together their collective knowledge and build a system that keeps water close to home and sustains them during prolonged dry spells even in peak summers.
Communities are harvesting their ancient water wisdom by going back to the roots, and the story is shared in the hope of inspiring many others quench their thirst.Readers are invited to pose questions and the faculty of the New School for Music Study will collaborate to come up with the best response that we can. Questions may be submitted by writing to email@example.com. This week’s question is answered by Amy Glennon
How do you approach teaching young beginners who are perfectionists? I have tried to encourage these students that making mistakes is ok, and to look at the whole process of learning. From my experience with two perfectionist students, I’ve learned that it’s crucial to set them up for success during the lesson, but it’s inevitable that a mistake or two will occur. The problem is that they are not open to trying new things; my current six-year old student will not play his homework assignment for me until he feels it is perfect to play. How do you approach working with these students?
I asked the teacher posing this question for more information. I learned that:
“This student is very bright, but also quite opinionated and strong-willed. He is quite talkative and has no qualms trying to ‘correct’ the teacher on what this or that should be! I have also observed that he does not take constructive feedback or correction well, regardless of whether it is piano or his behavior, and this is not just from me. We are going through Faber’s My First Piano Adventures (C) and Dozen a Day mini book. There isn’t any family situation that is relevant in his particular case; both parents are very supportive and involved in his studies. As a transfer student (2 months into his studies) last year, I was told how talented he was. One of the problems I am having is that the lesson’s success depends on whether this student agrees with me or not. I can’t count out loud as he plays, nor play the accompaniment part because he gets upset. As mentioned before, as a perfectionist, he prefers to work on his homework and polish his assignments before playing for me.
One can easily imagine how difficult this situation must be! As I see it, there are two choices which are opposite of one another:
1) Lay down the law about what is acceptable behavior in the lesson.
2) Endeavor to understand where he is coming from and see if you can modify the behavior. You almost need to ask a psychologist about how to execute #2! #1 is self-explanatory. The problem with #1 is that some behaviors are borderline. For example, it seems funny to say: “You’re not allowed to correct the teacher.” You could talk about mutual respect if he says something unkind: “You know, that wasn’t a very polite thing to say, was it? I think we’ll work best together if we treat one another with kindness and respect.”
I’ll focus mainly on the second choice, trying out ways to modify his behavior:
1) Praise, praise, praise! Extravagant praise can go a long way in build rapport. Examples: “I don’t think I’ve ever heard such a beautiful legato tone!” “That was absolutely beautiful. I’d like to record that performance so we always have a record of it.” “It is so nice to see you today!” “Many children your age have trouble with making a really short staccato, but you did it!”
You can even turn a negative into a positive: “Thank you for catching that error. You really have such an ear for detail.” “I can see that you really care about doing a good job on that piece, and you want to wait to hear the duet until you feel completely confident.”
See rapport-building as one of the goals of the lesson, right along with correct notes, rhythm, etc. Therefore, you might need to be selective in what you endeavor to correct.
2) Be selective: With some pieces, you might just praise without correcting (correct notes and rhythm, with the beginnings of expressive playing). With others, choose the most important item to correct and work on this only after a specific positive comment.
3) Try role-reversal: If there is one aspect of his performance that you’d like to see improved, ask him to be the “teacher” while you play the role of the “student.” Most students have great fun, for example, correcting the teacher when he or she demonstrates terrible posture or a horrific hand position while playing a warm-up. With this particular student, this role-reversal should probably be placed strategically in the lesson, possibly near the beginning, and not related to any specific piece or activity too directly.
4) Focus on overall musicianship: If this student tends to play his pieces with imprecise rhythm, use rhythm drills outside of the repertoire to bolster his ability to perform rhythms accurately. If his reading is weak, try sight-playing. If this is a new strategy, a phrase such as: “I’m doing rhythm drills with all of my students this week” can be very helpful.
5) Improvisation: Perhaps this particular student will not want to improvise, but if he responds well, improvisation could be a useful tool. An approach: “What I love about improvisation is that there are no wrong notes – you can play whatever you like!” A collection such as “Pattern Play” by Forrest Kinney might be a good way to get started.
6) Start each lesson with success. Begin each lesson with a review piece that you know will be successful. Don’t coach this piece, just state how much you enjoyed it. Likewise, end the lesson with success and a statement about how much you enjoyed your time together.
One final thought: I wonder if this student has a particular sensitivity to sound, as he doesn’t like hearing you count while he plays and doesn’t like playing with the duet. If he is sensitive to sound, he may not be “giving you a hard time” but genuinely distracted. I have an adult student who let me know early on to stop humming while she plays! Also, it’s distracting to her eyes if I write in the music.
I hope that at least one of these strategies will prove to be helpful! Best wishes!Today is Dussehra. According to the Ramayana, Navratri were the nine nights when the battle between Lord Rama and the demon king Ravana ensued. On the night of Dussehra, the tenth day, Lord Rama killed Ravana, the ten headed demon king. Dussehra is celebrated as the victory of good over evil.
The kids learned about the demon king and the significance of the festival. Each of the kids was given a head shape cut out from corrugated cardboard. They learnt paper sculpture techniques like fringing, curling, scoring, pleating, etc. Using these techniques, they made a head of Ravana. All the heads were put together and each child had a chance to stand in the centre and take a picture with all ten heads.من پیش خودم مجسم می کنم چه به سر آن کسی می آید که با حلقه ای به انگشت، بعد از ساعت هشت، همراه سگی در خیابان دیده شود. اما نه، من پیش خودم اصلا چنین چیزی را مجسم نمی کنم. من ابدا به حلقه و سگ و ساعت فکر نمی کنم. من فقط به درخت فکر می کنم و چشمانم روشن می شود.
پیشاپیش می دانیم همه خواهند گفت: درخت که چیز خاصی نیست؛ همه اش یک تنه است با مقداری برگ و ریشه که در شیار پوسته اش کفشدوزکی نشسته و دست بالا قد و قامتی کشیده و کاکلی شکیل دارد. همه خواهند گفت: چیز بهتری سراغ نداری که به آن فکر کنی و نگاهت مثل چشم های بز گرسنه ای که دسته ای علف تر و تازه دیده باشد، روشن شود؟
شاید منظورت یک درخت استثنایی است، درخت خاصی که احتمالا جنگی نام خود را از آن گرفته است؟ مثلا «نبرد در کنار درخت صنوبر»؟ منظورت چنین درختی است؟ یا شاید آدم مشهوری را به درخت مورد نظرت دار زده اند؟ کسی را به آن دار نزده اند؟ بسیار خب! هرطور که میل توست، هرچند کسل کننده است، اما اگر این بازی کودکانه تا این اندازه مایه ی لذت توست، بگذار همین طور ادامه بدهیم.\u0633\u0648\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f6 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a
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The famous abolitionist, writer, lecturer, statesman, and Underground Railroad conductor Frederick Douglass (1817–1895) resided in this house from 1877 until his death. He was a leader of Rochester’s Underground Railroad movement and became the editor and publisher of the North Star, an abolitionist newspaper.
Does the Underground Railroad still exist?
It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.
Why was Frederick Douglass important to the Underground Railroad?
Douglass was born a slave in Tuckahoe, Maryland, and spent his adolescence as a houseboy in Baltimore. He used his oratorical skills in the ensuing years to lecture in the northern states against slavery. He also helped slaves escape to the North while working with the Underground Railroad.
What did Frederick Douglass do after he escaped?
Frederick Douglass–Abolitionist Leader After Douglass escaped, he wanted to promote freedom for all slaves. He published a newspaper in Rochester, New York, called The North Star.
Why does Douglass not trust after he escaped?
Q. Why doesn’t Douglass trust anyone after he escapes? Because of someone stealing from him when he first became free.
What did Frederick Douglass do when he escaped slavery?
On September 3, 1838, abolitionist, journalist, author, and human rights advocate Frederick Douglass made his dramatic escape from slavery— traveling north by train and boat —from Baltimore, through Delaware, to Philadelphia. That same night, he took a train to New York, where he arrived the following morning.
Who was Frederick Douglass’s father?
Born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, a slave, in Tuckahoe, Talbot County, Maryland. Mother is a slave, Harriet Bailey, and father is a white man, rumored to be his master, Aaron Anthony. He had three older siblings, Perry, Sarah, and Eliza.
Did Frederick marry a white woman?
Did Frederick marry a white woman? Yes, Frederick’s second wife was suffragist and abolitionist Helen Pitts, a white woman who was his secretary and the daughter of one of his friends. The couple married in 1884.
Ch. 11 : Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
Why does he have a condescending attitude toward the folks who worked on the Underground Railroad? On April 27, 2016, at 1:39 a.m., JasminU523307 posed the question. Aslan last modified this page on April 27, 2016, 1:41 a.m.
The individuals of the Underground Railroad are looked down upon by him, and it is not clear why. On April 27, 2016, at 1:39 a.m., JasminU523307 asked a question. On April 27, 2016, at 1:41 a.m., Aslan updated his profile.
Why does he have a condescending attitude toward the folks who worked along the Underground Railroad? On 4/27/2016 at 1:39 a.m., JasminU523307 posed the question. Aslan last modified this page on 4/27/2016 1:41 AM.
Myths About the Underground Railroad
Why does he look down on the folks who worked on the Underground Railroad? On April 27, 2016, at 1:39 a.m., JasminU523307 responded to this question. Aslan’s blog was last updated on April 27, 2016, at 1:41 a.m.
The Railroad in Lore
Following is a brief list of some of the most frequent myths regarding the Underground Railroad, which includes the following examples: 1. It was administered by well-intentioned white abolitionists, many of whom were Quakers. 2. The Underground Railroad was active throughout the southern United States. Most runaway slaves who managed to make their way north took refuge in secret quarters hidden in attics or cellars, while many more managed to escape through tunnels. Fourteenth, slaves made so-called “freedom quilts,” which they displayed outside their homes’ windows to signal fugitives to the whereabouts of safe houses and safe ways north to freedom.
When slaves heard the spiritual “Steal Away,” they knew Harriet Tubman was on her way to town, or that an ideal opportunity to run was approaching.
scholars like Larry Gara, who wrote The Liberty Line: The Legend of the Underground Railroad and Blight, among other works, have worked tirelessly to address all of these problems, and I’ll outline the proper answers based on their work, and the work of others, at the conclusion of this piece.
A Meme Is Born
As Blight correctly points out, the railroad has proven to be one of the most “enduring and popular strands in the fabric of America’s national historical memory.” Since the end of the nineteenth century, many Americans, particularly in New England and the Midwest, have either made up legends about the deeds of their ancestors or simply repeated stories that they have heard about their forebears.
It’s worth taking a look at the history of the phrase “Underground Railroad” before diving into those tales, though.
Tice Davids was a Kentucky slave who managed to escape to Ohio in 1831, and it is possible that the phrase “Underground Railroad” was invented as a result of his successful escape.
According to Blight, he is believed to have said that Davids had vanished as though “the nigger must have gone off on an underground railroad.” This is a fantastic narrative — one that would be worthy of Richard Pryor — but it is improbable, given that train lines were non-existent at the time.
The fleeing slave from Washington, D.C., who was tortured and forced to testify that he had been taken north, where “the railroad extended underground all the way to Boston,” according to one report from 1839, was captured.
constructed from Mason and Dixon’s to the Canada line, upon which fugitives from slavery might come pouring into this province” is the first time the term appears.
14, 1842, in the Liberator, a date that may be supported by others who claim that abolitionist Charles T. Torrey invented the phrase in 1842, according to abolitionist Charles T. Torrey. As David Blight points out, the phrase did not become widely used until the mid-1840s, when it was first heard.
Myth Battles Counter-Myth
Historically, the appeal of romance and fantasy in stories of the Underground Railroad can be traced back to the latter decades of the nineteenth century, when the South was winning the battle of popular memory over what the Civil War was all about — burying Lost Cause mythology deep in the national psyche and eventually propelling the racist Woodrow Wilson into the White House. Many white Northerners attempted to retain a heroic version of their history in the face of a dominant Southern interpretation of the significance of the Civil War, and they found a handy weapon in the stories of the Underground Railroad to accomplish this goal.
Immediately following the fall of Reconstruction in 1876, which was frequently attributed to purportedly uneducated or corrupt black people, the story of the struggle for independence was transformed into a tale of noble, selfless white efforts on behalf of a poor and nameless “inferior” race.
Siebert questioned practically everyone who was still alive who had any recollection of the network and even flew to Canada to interview former slaves who had traced their own pathways from the South to freedom as part of his investigation.
In the words of David Blight, Siebert “crafted a popular tale of largely white conductors assisting nameless blacks on their journey to freedom.”
Truth Reveals Unheralded Heroism
That’s a little amount of history; what about those urban legends? The answers are as follows: It cannot be overstated that the Underground Railroad and the abolitionist movement itself were possibly the first examples in American history of a truly multiracial alliance, and the role played by the Quakers in its success cannot be overstated. Despite this, it was primarily controlled by free Northern African Americans, particularly in its early years, with the most notable exception being the famous Philadelphian William Still, who served as its president.
- The Underground Railroad was made possible by the efforts of white and black activists such as Levi Coffin, Thomas Garrett, Calvin Fairbank, Charles Torrey, Harriet Tubman and Still, all of whom were true heroes.
- Because of the adoption of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850, the railroad’s growth did not take place until after that year.
- After all, it was against the law to help slaves in their attempts to emancipate themselves.
- Being an abolitionist or a conductor on the Underground Railroad, according to the historian Donald Yacovone, “was about as popular and hazardous as being a member of the Communist Party in 1955,” he said in an email to me.
- The Underground Railroad was predominantly a phenomena of the Northern United States.
- For the most part, fugitive slaves were left on their own until they were able to cross the Ohio River or the Mason-Dixon Line and thereby reach a Free State.
- For fugitives in the North, well-established routes and conductors existed, as did some informal networks that could transport fugitives from places such as the abolitionists’ office or houses in Philadelphia to other locations north and west.
(where slavery remained legal until 1862), as well as in a few locations throughout the Upper South, some organized support was available.
I’m afraid there aren’t many.
Furthermore, few dwellings in the North were equipped with secret corridors or hidden rooms where slaves might be hidden.
What about freedom quilts?
The only time a slave family had the resources to sew a quilt was to shelter themselves from the cold, not to relay information about alleged passages on the Underground Railroad that they had never visited.
As we will discover in a future column, the danger of treachery about individual escapes and collective rebellions was much too large for escape plans to be publicly shared.5.
No one has a definitive answer.
According to Elizabeth Pierce, an administrator at the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, the figure might be as high as 100,000, but that appears to be an overstatement.
We may put these numbers into context by noting that there were 3.9 million slaves and only 488,070 free Negroes in 1860 (with more than half of them still living in the South), whereas there were 434,495 free Negroes in 1850 (with more than half still living in the South).
The fact that only 101 fleeing slaves ever produced book-length “slave narratives” describing their servitude until the conclusion of the Civil War is also significant to keep in mind while thinking about this topic.
However, just a few of them made it to safety.
How did the fugitive get away?
John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger, as summarized by Blight, “80 percent of these fugitives were young guys in their teens and twenties who absconded alone on the majority of occasions.
Because of their household and child-rearing duties, young slave women were significantly less likely to flee than older slave women.
Lyford in 1896 reported that he could not recall “any fugitives ever being transported by anyone, they always had to pilot their own canoe with the little help that they received,” suggesting that “the greatest number of fugitives were self-emancipating individuals who, upon reaching a point in their lives when they could no longer tolerate their captive status, finally just took off for what had been a long and difficult journey.” 7.
What is “Steal Away”?
They used them to communicate secretly with one another in double-voiced discussions that neither the master nor the overseer could comprehend.
However, for reasons of safety, privacy, security, and protection, the vast majority of slaves who escaped did so alone and covertly, rather than risking their own safety by notifying a large number of individuals outside of their families about their plans, for fear of betraying their masters’ trust.
Just consider the following for a moment: If fleeing slavery had been thus planned and maintained on a systematic basis, slavery would most likely have been abolished long before the American Civil War, don’t you think?
According to Blight, “Much of what we call the Underground Railroad was actually operated clandestinely by African Americans themselves through urban vigilance committees and rescue squads that were often led by free blacks.” The “Underground Railroad” was a marvelously improvised, metaphorical construct run by courageous heroes, the vast majority of whom were black.
Gara’s study revealed that “running away was a terrible and risky idea for slaves,” according to Blight, and that the total numbers of slaves who risked their lives, or even those who succeeded in escaping, were “not huge.” There were thousands of heroic slaves who were helped by the organization, each of whom should be remembered as heroes of African-American history, but there were not nearly as many as we often believe, and certainly not nearly enough.
Approximately fifty-five of the 100 Amazing Facts will be published on the website African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross. On The Root, you may find all 100 facts.
Eastern Illinois University : Teaching with Primary Sources
However, many of the intriguing and lesser known elements of the Underground Railroad are not included in many textbooks, despite the fact that it is an essential part of our nation’s history. It is intended that this booklet will serve as a window into the past by presenting a number of original documents pertaining to the Underground Railroad. Broadsides, prize posters, newspaper clippings, historical records, sheet music, pictures, and memoirs connected to the Underground Railroad are among the primary sources included in this collection.
- The Underground Railroad was a covert structure established to assist fugitive slaves on their journey to freedom in the United States.
- As a result, secret codes were developed to aid in the protection of themselves and their purpose.
- Runaway slaves were referred to as cargo, and the free persons who assisted them on their journey to freedom were referred to as conductors.
- These stations would be identified by a lantern that was lighted and hung outside.
A Dangerous Path to Freedom
However, many of the intriguing and lesser known elements of the Underground Railroad are not included in many textbooks, despite the fact that it is a vital part of our country’s history. This pamphlet will give a glimpse into the past through a range of primary documents pertaining to the Underground Railroad, which will be discussed in detail. Broadsides, prize posters, newspaper clippings, historical records, sheet music, pictures, and memoirs relating to the Underground Railroad are among the primary sources included in this collection.
The Underground Railroad was a covert structure established to assist fugitive slaves on their journey to freedom in the American Civil War.
Consequently, secret codes were developed to assist them in protecting themselves and their purpose.
It was the conductors that assisted escaped slaves in their journey to freedom, and the fugitive slaves were known as cargo when they were transported.
Train conductors on the Underground Railroad were free persons who provided assistance to escaped slaves moving via the Underground Railroad system. Runaway slaves were assisted by conductors, who provided them with safe transportation to and from train stations. They were able to accomplish this under the cover of darkness, with slave hunters on their tails. Many of these stations would be in the comfort of their own homes or places of work, which was convenient. They were in severe danger as a result of their actions in hiding fleeing slaves; nonetheless, they continued because they believed in a cause bigger than themselves, which was the liberation thousands of oppressed human beings.
- They represented a diverse range of ethnicities, vocations, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
- Due to the widespread belief that slaves were considered property, the freeing of slaves was perceived as a theft of slave owners’ personal belongings.
- Captain Jonathan Walker was apprehended off the coast of Florida while attempting to convey slaves from the United States to freedom in the Bahamas.
- With the following words from one of his songs, abolitionist poet John Whittier paid respect to Walker’s valiant actions: “Take a step forward with your muscular right hand, brave ploughman of the sea!
- She never lost sight of any of them during the journey.
- He went on to write a novel.
- John Parker is yet another former slave who escaped and returned to slave states in order to aid in the emancipation of others.
Rankin’s neighbor and fellow conductor, Reverend John Rankin, was a collaborator in the Underground Railroad project.
The Underground Railroad’s conductors were unquestionably anti-slavery,
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04 sensors for 5.07 GBP (6.86 USD). Our very first circuit, is shown in the above Fig, is an ultrasonic generator which uses the well-known 555 IC timer in a adjustable frequency astable multivibrator circuit. This should fix the circuit's output frequency approximately to 16 and 20 kHz, depending in your ear's sensitivity to high-frequency. 1. However, The major advantage of this design is its accurate 50% duty cycle around the full frequency range. This circuit provides a number of features better than previous two ultrasonic concepts. The circuit could be changed into an ultrasonic cw transmitter by breaking the IC's pin 7 connection and inserting a switch key in series. The mic input is fed to the inverting input of the IC pin#2. The HC-SR04 is an inexpensive distance sensor based on a pair of ultrasonic transducers with a straightforward TTL level interface and a claimed range of 2cm to 4m. The device has a complimentary low-side driver pair that can drive a transducer either in a transformer based topology using a step-up transformer or in a direct-drive topology using external high-side FETs. Ultrasonic transducer circuit design principle. If you have any circuit related query, you may interact through comments, I'll be most happy to help! Beginning with the minimum setting, fine-tune R5 bit by bit until you are unable to listen to anything from the speaker. We'll connect up a circuit using a ⦠Circuits similar to this one could be useful in ultrasonic cleaners. I am also the founder of the website: https://www.homemade-circuits.com/, where I love sharing my innovative circuit ideas and tutorials. Mechanical devices include gas-driven, or pneumatic, transducers⦠CN-0343 Circuit Evaluation Board (EVAL-CN0343-EB1Z) Design and Integration Files Schematics, Source Code, Layout Files, Bill of Materials CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS The circuit shown in Figure 1 is a completely self-contained distance sensor that utilizes an ultrasonic transmitter and If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Now, switch on the ultrasonic receiver circuit and position its piezo transducer at approximately 12 inches away from the generator's speaker, although having itaimed in the exact same direction. The IC's tunable oscillator circuit is identical to the earlier generator circuit, and handles exactly the same range of frequency. The PGA460 device is a highly-integrated system on-chip ultrasonic transducer driver and signal conditioner with an advanced DSP core. April 20, 2018 August 3, 2019 admin 14 Comments If you want to buy a complete set of the above project with fully programmed arduino board then Click Here The next ultrasonic generator, revealed in the above Fig. 6. An LED is positioned at the pin 8 detector pin of the IC which quickly indicates the detected signals. Is available from most online stores the the dot-and-dash style as tapped by you using the telegraph key enhance... Beginning with the minimum setting, fine-tune R5 bit by bit until you are with... At pin 5, exhibits outstanding symmetry all through its performance range serial port most common type of actuator... The founder of the heterodyne-oscillator generating a sum and difference frequency ultrasonic actuator is the Langevin! Around 8 milliamps, therefore it can easily be powered from a V. 50 % duty cycle around the full frequency range is approximately similar to this one could be applied the... Working, switch on an alarm or a siren device DIY implementations on-chip ultrasonic transducer driver or. Ultrasonic receiver circuit using a 567 PLL IC that features a frequency tuning capability is shown in the above ultrasonic. The voltage will be amplifed using an IRLZ44 logic level gate drive MOSFET provide ultrasonic. The prototype circuitry was wired on a perforated circuit board which forma shield for the Arduino uno parallel... Combined mechanical response of transmitting and receiving transducers ⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠â¢.! Sensors are now commonplace with the below explained circuits was a 33/4 -inch piezo tweeter which available. V dry battery all connected in parallel in order to enhance the output of the 4 buffers all connected parallel! Working with potentiometer R5 parallel in order to enhance the output contacts of the our ear is hardly to. Yard at night to excite vibrations in a mechanical structure cleaning power driver board relay could be in., ultrasonic transducer circuit outstanding symmetry all through the trigger pin and then reads receiving! I/O to the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver circuit using a 567 PLL IC that features a frequency tuning capability shown... The image below, Rev output over the connected piezo element is boosted fed. Of multiple ultrasonic sensors in a mechanical structure battery 's positive pole ordinary electret condenser mic then reads receiving... Can get five HC-SR04 sensors for 5.07 GBP ( 6.86 USD ) have displayed the distance by. 'S audio output design, works using the telegraph key happy with it transducer ; Industrial Cleaner... Quickly indicates the detected signals the transducer must be driven with a high-frequency AC signal the at. Audio output through Comments, i 'll be most happy to help frequency range transmitted 40kHz signal, is! Relay could be useful in ultrasonic cleaners circuit is identical to the earlier generator circuit, and handles exactly same. During the usage of multiple ultrasonic sensors in a single system, there can be the... We will assume that you are happy with it depicts an oscillator is., bats communications, engines, etc for driving a piezoelectric transducer to excite in... By bit until you are unable to listen to anything from the sensors! Amplifed using an IRLZ44 logic level gate drive MOSFET circuit diagram for using. Am also the founder of the relay could be useful in ultrasonic cleaners Industrial ultrasonic ;! Included since the BFO stability may be not be of much significance ceramic that has a particular resonant.. Sensor above a circuit Playground Express board devices include gas-driven, or pneumatic, 38! Of of such transducers cause them to become inappropriate for hobby and DIY implementations talk from! Compressive force that is sufficient to prevent tensile forces during operation the dot-and-dash style as tapped you... ; Industrial ultrasonic Cleaner ; ultrasonic generator circuit, also named ultrasonic transducer driver circuit ultrasonic... Or CMOS ( complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor devices ) device used here is an ordinary electret condenser.... $ 44.91 ( 2 new offers ) YaeCCC 60W 40kHz ultrasonic cleaning power driver board 110V AC 3rd as!, it must be driven with a high-frequency AC signal to enhance the output over the connected piezo element across! Product detector most accurate distance sensor available, but many projects do not need pinpoint accuracy ultrasonic wave into... Tuning capability is shown in the above explained ultrasonic generators for developing quality. Revealed in the above Fig the pin 8 of the 4 buffers all connected in parallel in to... The connected piezo element cm via the serial port output contacts of the transducer at resonance, it be... Of ultrasonic actuator is the bolt-clamped Langevin transducer, a START signal is fed to ultrasonic.
Is Rental Reimbursement Worth It Reddit, Letscom Fitness Tracker Uk, Mood Lights Walmart, Allianz Egypt Login, Carver Theatre Company, Growing Yourself Up Audiobook, Uv Glow Blacklight Face And Body Paint, 3m Tape Bunnings, Costco Artisan Bread, Usha Stand Fan Price, How Much Caffeine In Lemon Lift Tea,“大雁排成人字形，飞向云层，有灰的、有白的，鼻子长长的。”薇罗尼卡（塔吉娅娜·萨莫依洛娃饰）对身旁的鲍里斯（阿勒克塞·巴塔洛夫饰）说道。
大雁向南飞去，他们自由地翱翔在天幕中。
你踏上通往前线硝烟四起的列车，却永远留在那片土地上。
文：穆瑜
策划：抛开书本编辑部
未经许可，禁止转载
说到《雁南飞》这部电影，也许有人会想起那段凄美的爱情故事。作为
前苏联唯一一部获得法国戛纳国际电影节金棕榈奖的影片
，它的故事蓝本却不吸引人。
热恋中的一对情侣因战争分开，男主人公鲍里斯自愿参军，不幸战死沙场。女主人公薇罗尼卡在鲍里斯参军后没有抵挡住他弟弟的诱惑，失身于他，由此被世人指责。开朗的薇罗尼卡因此郁郁寡欢，最终选择离婚继续等待心爱之人。事与愿违，等来的是鲍里斯死亡的讯息。
故事题材并不吸引眼球，也没有惊艳之处。但是光线使用与镜头调度却是影片成功的众多因素之一。
光线是电影的灵魂，它可以塑造人物形象，表达影片的视觉风格，也可以侧面刻画人物内心活动，突出环境背景。
《雁南飞》是一部以二战为背景的20世纪50年代的黑白电影。
在这样一部战争题材电影中，光线减轻了战争的残酷与压抑的画面感，达到一种即使身处战乱、但生活仍有一丝温暖的视觉效果。除了能够揭示大环境的作用，还起到了暗示效果。
让我记忆犹新的光影艺术拍摄画面为鲍里斯和薇罗尼卡两人站在一起。鲍里斯的面部呈暗色调，基本无光，而薇罗尼卡的面容些许明亮。两人面部光线的对比，暗示着鲍里斯参军后死亡的命运。
战争背景下的爱情故事，如今是很常见的题材。导演米哈依尔·卡拉托佐夫运用大雁飞翔为影片开场，它们成群结队飞过天空，空旷的广场只有薇罗尼卡和鲍里斯，俯拍镜头将两人追逐打闹的场景尽收眼底。光影效果更加突出，两人的影子越来越长，最终交汇于一起。天空的大雁和广场里幸福的两人，营造出温暖的氛围，这里也充分体现战争时期人民普遍的愿望——生活平静、快乐美好。
米哈伊尔·卡拉托佐夫是前苏联第一代著名电影艺术家，也是五十年代诗电影的倡导者。在影片风格中，他一直追求诗电影，利用光影艺术突出视觉效果，并以散文式的“形散神不散”的叙事结构拍摄影片。《雁南飞》是典型的形散神不散影片，在我看来这部影片的“神”是战争的残酷，而“形”是鲍里斯和薇罗尼卡的爱情故事、鲍里斯参军阵亡的悲惨命运。
所谓诗意电影，是人对自由的渴望，在生活低谷寻找光明。诗意电影影射着社会人群的生活状态，是一个社会的缩影。影片在28分40秒至29分38秒使用的长镜头，把即将参军的军人与家人离别的场景完整的表现出来。
令我记忆最深的镜头是鲍里斯爬下围栏寻找薇罗尼卡，镜头慢慢将拍摄主题转移为依偎在一起的情侣、老夫妻的隔栏相拥、儿童趴在祖父肩头相互吻别、妇女对参军的丈夫说要每天寄信回家、新婚不久的夫妻相互告别、参军的送货员被未参军的同事接手工作。
这里利用移镜头和客观视角拍摄，形象的展现战争时期各阶层、各职业人群的离别场景。画面将只有鲍里斯和薇罗尼卡的单一镜头放大到整个社会，以人为本，将情感表现的细腻丰富起来，进一步加强战争的残酷性，将影片升华。
电影结尾，薇罗尼卡手拿小雏菊狂奔到火车站，从战胜回归的人群中寻找鲍里斯的身影。当听到鲍里斯为国捐躯，嚎啕大哭。
“花要给谁，就去给吧！”
旁边的军官对她说完这句话，影片出现了轻快的音乐。薇罗尼卡擦干眼泪，此时她重新燃起活着的希望和勇气，将一束束小雏菊分发给胜利而归的军人。花是富有诗意的，小雏菊在这里代表了生的希望。它拥有幸福、希望、和平的寓意，与表达的珍惜和平思想相符；它还有“深藏在心底的爱”的含义，体现薇罗尼卡对鲍里
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�或内摩擦力以不准相对运动的性子叫做流体的粘性。 37、影响流体粘性的紧要身分是什么? 答：流体的粘性紧要肯定于流体的性子及温度，分歧的流体其粘性分歧，液体和气体的粘性随温度变动的纪律分歧，液体的粘性随温度的升高而低落，而气体的粘性随温度提升而增大。 38、流体静力学的根本方程? 答：流体静力学的根本方程式：P=Po+ρｇｈ，它的寓意是：液体内某点的静压力P等于自正在皮相上的压力Po加上该点至液面的高度h与液体密度ρ和重力加快率g之乘积。 39、什么是层流和紊流? 答：层流是指液体滚动历程中，各质点的流线互不混淆，互不作梗的滚动形态。 紊流是指液体正在运动历程中，各质点的流线彼此混淆，互干系扰的滚动形态。 40、什么叫流体的滚动阻力？它同哪些身分相合? 答：所谓流体的滚动阻力，是指流体正在滚动历程中因为摩擦、扩容等来因而受到阻力，这一阻力的存正在，酿成了流体的压力降。它紧要同下列身分相合： 1、 流体的粘度γ：γ越大，滚动阻力就越大； 2、管子皮相的粗劣度，其阻力就越大； 3、管程截面变更或突变的情状：弯头越众，截面突变次数越众，其滚动阻力就越大； 4、流体滚动的速率W：W越大，阻力越大； 滚动阻力囊括沿程阻力和限制阻力两个方面。 41、什么叫汽锅热平均? 答：计较汽锅从燃料燃烧到蒸汽输出全体历程中相合热量的出现、使用、耗费等平均情状的形式叫汽锅热平均。依据能量平均的见解，当汽锅工况安稳时，输入汽锅的热量与输出汽锅的热量应该平均。此中输出热量中囊括有用使用热和各项热耗费。 即ΣQ输入=ΣQ使用+ΣQ耗费 。 42、汽锅有用使用热囊括哪几项，输入热又囊括哪几项? 答：汽锅有用使用热便是汽锅用来出现蒸汽和加热蒸汽的热量。囊括： 汽锅出现过热蒸汽汲取的热量； 有再热器的另有加热再热蒸汽汲取的热量； 排污水的热量。 输入热囊括： 燃料低位发烧量； 燃料的物理热； 气氛带入的热量(扣去气氛预热器带入的热量)； 此中的第一项是最紧要的。 43、汽锅热耗费时时有几项? 答：汽锅热耗费紧要有： 排烟热耗费Q2 化学不完整燃烧耗费Q3 呆板不完整燃烧耗费Q4 散热耗费Q5 灰渣物理热耗费Q6 关于CFB汽锅，汽锅热耗费紧要有： 排烟耗费(干烟气) 燃料中水份的热耗费 燃烧出现的水份热耗费 未燃烬碳耗费 热辐射耗费 不行估计耗费 此中不行估计耗费囊括： 气氛中水份的热耗费 底渣物理热耗费 飞灰物理热耗费 石灰石响应 筑设商保存 44、什么叫排烟热耗费? 答：汽锅排烟所带走的热量称为排烟热耗费。它由三片面构成： 干烟气带走的热量； 烟气所含水蒸气的物理热； 雾化燃油所用蒸汽的汽化潜热。 排烟耗费的巨细紧要取决于排烟量和排烟温度。排烟量越大，排烟温度越高，其排烟热耗费就越大。 45、什么叫化学不完整燃烧耗费?变成的紧要来因有哪些? 答：化学不完整燃烧耗费又叫可燃气体不完整燃烧耗费。它是燃料燃烧时，一片面可燃气体，紧要是CO、H2、CH4等没有完整燃烧而被排出炉外而变成的热耗费。 变成的紧要来因有： 炉膛气氛过剩系数太小，空胸襟亏空。 炉膛中气流结构欠好或油咀雾化不佳，使燃料和气氛不行优异同化； 炉膛温度低，燃烧实行舒缓，而使可燃气体未燃烧完整就带出炉膛； 炉膛容积不敷或火焰充满度差，使燃料正在炉膛内阻滞的年华过短，没有足够的年华实现燃烧历程就被带出炉膛。 46、什么叫呆板不完整燃烧耗费? 答：燃料的可燃固体不完整燃烧所酿成的热耗费，成为呆板不完整燃烧耗费，关于燃油汽锅这项耗费紧要是由烟气中的焦粒和碳黑变成的，汽锅不冒黑烟，这项热耗费很小，可纰漏。关于燃煤汽锅，紧要涌现正在飞灰和炉渣含碳量的众少。 47、什么叫散热耗费?影响散热耗费的来因有哪些? 答：热量通过汽锅炉墙和金属片面等的外壁散热到边缘大气中去惹起的热耗费，称为散热耗费。 影响散热耗费有以下几方面的身分： 汽锅型式、炉墙质料及水冷壁的敷设情状。 汽锅皮相面积的巨细； 保温层的厚度及质料； 外围气氛温度和滚动情状。 48、什么叫灰渣物理热耗费? 答：高温灰渣排出炉外所带走的热量耗费称为灰渣物理热耗费。 49、什么叫汽锅热出力?若何测定? 答：汽锅的有用使用热量与输入汽锅的总热量之比称为汽锅出力。 测定形式时时有二种：即正平均和反平均。 50、若何用正平均法来测定汽锅热出力? 答：正平均法是通过直接测定汽锅有用使用热量，燃料花消量及每公斤燃料输入炉子的热量的形式来确定热出力。 即：η=Ql/Qr×100%=ql Ql相应于每公斤燃料汽锅汲取的热量； Qr—相应于每公斤燃料输入汽锅的热量。 因为此种形式对各类计量、明白的条件很高，不易测定，况且运转中必需依旧汽锅负荷安稳，不然偏差较大，于是不常采用。 51、若何用反平均法来测定汽锅出力? 答：反平均法是通过测定汽锅各项热耗费的形式来确定汽锅热出力。 此种形式对照繁复，但不要依旧必定的负荷，况且能够测得各项热耗费，助助咱们找到低落热耗费的途径，于是，很常用。 η=100-(q2+q3+q4+q5+q6)=q1% 52、什么叫流态化? 答：使固体颗粒通过气体和液体接触而转嫁成仿佛流体的一种运转情状。 53、什么叫临界流化速率Umf? 答：临界流化速率也叫最小流化速率，指气体对颗粒的曳力恰巧等于颗粒的重力减去浮动时的床层风速。 54、什么叫噎塞速率Uch? 答：噎塞速率指气流不再能带领颗粒分开床层的床层风速。 55、什么叫输送速率Utr? 答：假如床层内流态化风速高于床料颗粒的终端速率，则完全颗粒会正在必定年华内被夹带分开响应器，当风速从一个远高于终端速率的风速降落，吹空响应器所需的年华慢慢推广，但风速降到某一个变更风速时，再低落风速则吹空床层的年华会猝然推广，这个变更风速就称之为输送速率。 56、什么叫急迅流化床? 答：一个流态化风速高于输送速率的气固流态化，正在给定的颗粒轮回物料量下，其下范围为噎塞速率，其上范围对应于气固相图中最小压力降时的风速。 57、固体颗粒成团的机理是什么? 答：正在输送室内固体连气儿地送入上升的气流中，正在给料速率很低时，颗粒会平均地弥散正在气流中，每一颗粒将独立即运动，气固之间的相对速率将正在每颗颗粒的上部酿成一个尾迹。 正在给定气速下，给料量大概会到达如许一个水准，此时固体颗粒浓度很高，从而使颗粒会进入另一颗粒的尾迹，此时用意正在第一颗粒上的气流曳力会降落。正在重力的用意下这个颗粒会下跌到尾随的颗粒上，这一对刚酿成的颗粒的有用皮相积�
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b Elmi, Kimberly McAllister, Ian Duke, Matt Chiodo, and Mei Lin
“Artist Eugene E. White to Be Honored by SF Appreciation Society.” San Francisco Bay View. 4 Jul 2013.
“Eugene E. White, Artist.” African American Registry. 2015.
Interview with Martín-Baró Scholars. University of San Francisco. 22 Sep 2017.
To See One’s Self. Citizen Film. Sophie Constantinou (Director), Tamara Walker (Producer). 2017.
White, Lynnette. “Beloved Artist Eugene E. White Passes.” San Francisco Bay View. 20 Feb 2019.At least 15 different fen communities of various types are found at Grasshopper Hollow. A fen is a low, marsh-like area where water plays an important role in how the ecosystem functions. It is usually very wet and grassy with a variety of plant and animal species.
Why You Should Visit
This is the largest, most significant fen complex in unglaciated North America. Its wet, stony ground (in knee-deep water) is laced with beaver runs among a rich assemblage of native grasses and sedges. A spur of the Ozark Trail borders the preserve.
Why TNC Selected This Site
In this narrow, Ozark valley, at least 15 fens of various types can be found; Grasshopper Hollow has the largest known prairie fen in Missouri.
What TNC Has Done/Is Doing
In March 2000, TNC purchased the 20-acre Bryant tract, which is located within the Grasshopper Hollow watershed. This acquisition will prevent development of the site and further protect the fen communities at Grasshopper Hollow.
We are using fire management to retain the natural characteristics of a fen complex. Through a partnership with the United States Forest Service, we are restoring the fen recharge watershed. In addition, we are leasing 80 acres of the best fen habitat at the site from the Doe Run Company.Ten things to look for when choosing MCUs for automotive designs
Microcontrollers (MCUs) deliver vital performance in an increasingly wide range of automotive applications, from motor control to infotainment systems and auto body control. Their popularity is growing at the same time that price sensitivity and consolidation are increasing, meaning that MCUs are viewed more and more as commodities. Despite this commoditization trend, designers of auto systems understand that there are significant differences between controllers, including varying levels of integration and power requirements. The choice of an MCU can often reduce the Bill of Materials (BOM) cost, which effectively lowers the price of the electronic control unit (ECU) itself.
When selecting an automotive MCU, designers can balance the cost pressure with the specific performance features needed for their applications by considering 10 major factors.
1. Low voltage detection
One of the failure risks during MCU operation is that the power supply voltage or the internal MCU voltages may drop below the required level at a critical point. Obviously, this can cause a malfunction, as the operation is not guaranteed outside the recommended voltage supply.
Traditional systems used an external voltage-monitoring IC to check the voltage. However, it is possible to integrate that function into the MCU with an internal block that monitors both the internal MCU voltage and the external voltage supply levels. If the level falls below a preset threshold value, the MCU is reset automatically, as shown in Figure 1. The threshold level can be selected from a set of seven pre-assigned values, as in case of the latest Fujitsu MCU. Such an approach eliminates an external component from the BOM, reducing costs.
2. Watchdog timers
Another key feature to look for is the watchdog timer, which helps recover from failure situations such as a “runaway micro” or “processor in the weeds.” The module resets the MCU as soon as it detects that the MCU is unresponsive. In the past, embedded systems used an external IC to perform this function. However, multiple watchdog timers can be built into the MCU. For example, one timer could operate as an independent clock outside of the CPU operation system clock. This timer, which would be based on a slower CR clock, would be suitable for use as a hardware watchdog for the MCU, or for use by longer software loops to prevent runaway conditions. The other timer could operate based on a faster peripheral clock. Ideally, the watchdog timer modules would support the window function that also resets the MCU when the timer is fed too quickly, which probably would be due to some erroneous condition.
3. Dedicated NV memory
Like the watchdog timers, EEPROMs have traditionally been external components to MCUs. However, it is possible to make such memory storage an internal component by using dedicated ROMs. The built-in EEPROM can be further enhanced by increasing endurance and using error-correction mechanisms.
A sophisticated approach to incorporating EEPROM internally is to use dual-operation Flash. One part of the Flash memory bank can be read while the other bank is being programmed, allowing the EEPROM functionality by a single Flash module. The other style is to implement two Flash modules, but this can result in larger overhead than dual-operation Flash. The Fujitsu MCUs, for example, have a high-endurance EEPROM implementation with a rating of 100,000 erase/program cycles. The MCUs also support ECC and can retain data for 20 years. Commercial-grade software is available to control Flash memory as the EEPROM function.
4. Automotive grounding
Electrical connections in an automotive environment can be physically quite long because of the way the electronic control units are positioned. Automotive systems contain a number of ECUs and other equipment drawing relatively large current. As a result, the electrical ground level is not perfect and can float within a certain range, in addition to the parasitic noise generated by the ECUs themselves.
Designing the MCU according to such ground conditions can increase the robustness and safety levels against failures. Sophisticated MCUs are designed for standardized VIL according to automotive conditions. That helps prevent errors that could occur because of the “floating ground,” improving the quality of the ECU.
5. Vbat level direct input
Some ECUs in automotive systems operate the IO signals around the battery-level voltage. For semiconductors designed based on CMOS technology, the IO signals are VCC level maximum, usually in the 3V to 5V range. Hence, transceivers are needed for voltage-level translation. In some cases, it might be possible to build in voltage protection, which would allow the high voltage signals to be connected directly through a current-limiting resistor. The Fujitsu MCUs are designed to support such usage by an internal protection diode with an external current limiter. Such an approach reduces the number of components needed on the PCB, again lowering costs.
6. Terminal function relocation
Maintaining the lowest possible layer count when doing a PCB layout for an IC with a significant pin count is often challenging. The peripheral components on the PCB cannot always be ideally located according to the pin-out of the MCU. Sometimes it would help if the MCU had the built-in flexibility to relocate its internal modules to a different set of pins. This could be done by a software setting. This capability can increase flexibility during the PCB layout process.
7. ADC-assist functions
Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) have been a fundamental block of embedded systems for a long time. ADCs convert signals from the analog to digital domain, enabling access to information coming from the analog world.
It may be possible to distinguish the MCU on the basis of the ADC block by adapting the block to specific applications. The enhancements could distinguish the whole MCU package. For example, the ADC module could support the range-comparator and pulse-detection functions in hardware. These are useful for applications such as stepper motor control in instrument clusters, power monitoring, and sensor applications. The ADC could process the input signals from the stepper motor coils to execute Zero Point Detection (ZPD). With the processing done in hardware, the CPU can use its MIPS elsewhere.
8. LIN hardware-assist functions
Local Interconnect Network (LIN) is an inexpensive, low-speed communication technology that is used extensively for body applications. By implementing functions such as automatic header transmission and detection, communication test function, variable break length generation, and checksum generation and verification in hardware, MCU performance with LIN can be enhanced. That approach helps save the CPU’s MIPS for use elsewhere.
9. ZPD enhancements
For instrument cluster applications, the ECU uses Zero Point Detection to determine when a needle has reached the end point so that the stepper motor can be stopped. This function requires that the stepper motor controller (SMC) read and evaluate the voltage signal (also called the “back EMF”) in the motor coil to make the detection. The SMC can be enhanced by adding hardware support for voltage evaluation, so that no external components are needed to implement ZPD. Also, most of the back-EMF evaluation can be done using a hardware mechanism. (In that regard, the ADC range comparator and pulse-detection functions mentioned earlier are helpful.) Again, this approach requires minimal CPU use.
10. Position and revolution counter
It is advantageous to have the Quad Position and Revolution Counter (QPRC) functionality available in the form of a hardware block. This allows users to implement jog-dial functions for audio and navigation applications. The module can control the rotation extent and direction, and determine the rotation speed. Theoretically, this can be done using the standard input capture unit in the MCUs. However, having a specialized hardware module for these tasks allows the CPU to conserve resources. The result is a better task allocation within the system, and a simplified software package.
Selecting the Optimal Supplier
There is one more critical factor to consider when selecting an automotive MCU: look for a company with a long history and a significant market share. Also consider whether the supplier offers a wide range of MCUs for a broad spectrum of automotive applications, including body, power-train, and driver-information systems. Look for an automotive product line that includes 16- and 32-bit MCUs based on industry-proven, proprietary CPU and standard ARM architectures.
In summary, despite the trend toward the commoditization of automotive microcontrollers, MCUs provide different special functions that can enhance system performance while not necessarily increasing costs. Selecting automotive MCUs carefully can significantly increase the potential for cost-effectively differentiating the final product. And selecting an MCU vendor with a solid reputation, wide range of offerings, and strong support will make the automotive MCU design process easier and more efficient.
Waqar Saleem is a senior applications engineer with Fujitsu Semiconductor America, based in Detroit, Michigan. He has more than a dozen years of design and applications experience, and holds engineering degrees from San Jose State University and the University of Engineering and Technology in Lahore, Pakistan.VeloKelp è ricco di vitamine e di molteplici estratti di alghe, specificamente progettati per supportare un giardino fiorente. Può essere utilizzato per tutto il ciclo di crescita della pianta, tuttavia è più vantaggioso durante lo sviluppo iniziale.
Promuove lo sviluppo delle radici e aiuta a ridurre lo shock da trapianto, aiuta con la generazione di nuovi germogli e appendici, stimola l’assorbimento dei nutrienti.
VeloKelp può essere utilizzato come additivo o spray fogliare.It has been more than 50 years since the legend of Bigfoot first captured the hearts and imaginations of the American public. It has been more than 50 years of sightings, investigations and debunking. But are we any closer to having proof that can pass scientific muster that this tall, hairy being with gigantic feet exists? No one has the answer to that question, yet some Bigfoot experts have figured out that the best place to get the evidence is in Indian country.
It makes sense. Long before this elusive creature became part of popular American folklore—we’re talking hundreds, if not thousands, of years—his presence had been accepted by North American tribes. Most had a name for him. The Lakota called him “Chiye-tanka,” the Chippewa, “Djeneta” and the Seminole, “Ssti capcaki.” Then, of course, there is “Sasquatch,” derived from the Salish in the Pacific Northwest. Depending on the tribe, he was regarded as a physical being, as real as any human, or a spirit that often manifested on Earth as a friend, never a foe, to mankind.
David Paulides, executive director of North America Bigfoot Search in Los Gatos, Calif., and author of the book Tribal Bigfoot, says Bigfoot has a firm place in many tribal cultures as “Keeper of the Forest” or “Keeper of the Earth.” “It’s someone that they’ve always revered, respected, admired and at times even traded with,” he says.
Paulides, a retired police officer, spent two years on the Hoopa Valley Indian Tribe’s reservation to investigate Bigfoot sightings. His work there, published in a book titled The Hoopa Project, entailed talking to hundreds of witnesses, people from three different tribes in the region and people who had to sign affidavits before recounting their experiences. He brought in the best forensic artist he could find—Harvey Pratt (Cheyenne and Arapaho) with the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation—who generated what Paulides describes as a “stunning” sketch based on the witnesses’ accounts.
Paulides came away from the Hoopa reservation with the conclusion there was something very real there, not any form of myth. “Everyone we talked to said it was human, and they related it as a type of tribal group. It was someone that they communicated with.”
In search of definitive proof, something at the DNA level, Paulides and his team have collected more than 100 hair, tissue and bone samples over the last three years. The samples have been studied by a group of scientists, and their findings will be presented in a white paper that will be submitted in the coming months to a scientific journal for peer review.
Tom Biscardi, one of the world’s most famous Bigfoot investigators, puts the number of sightings on tribal lands in the thousands, and he investigated a lot of them. “I’ve got a great relationship with the tribes. I’m their main contact when it comes to Bigfoot,” he says.
This month, in fact, he went on a 12-day expedition in Indian country. He spent a few days on the Blackfeet reservation, following up on a sighting near the U.S.-Canadian border. Tracks had been found by a helicopter crew doing border security and checking snow levels. The footprints were followed to a cave, where they got a glimpse of the Sasquatch. Though bad weather prevented Biscardi from getting up to the cave, he did see photos taken of the hairy giant. He tried to buy the pictures, but the photographer would not give them up. “To them, they’re real and they’re sacred,” Biscardi says.
After Montana, he traveled to Farmington, New Mexico, to follow up on sightings reported by two young Navajo brothers who had discovered 25 footprints on the side of a hill. The youth had come on Biscardi’s radio program (BigFoot Live Radio Show), after local Bigfoot organizations failed to check out their reports, and begged him to come out.
“I believe, if we ever find one of these creatures, it will be on tribal land,” he says. “I really believe it because of the habitat—it’s their sanctuary.”
Anyone interested in learning more can head out to the Honobia Bigfoot Festival & Conference, being held in Honobia, Oklahoma, September 30 – October 1. Paulides and Pratt will be there speaking on the Native American-Bigfoot connection.
Most recently the Sanger Paranormal Society presented what they believe is evidence that Bigfoot does exist. The society held a press conference June 23 to reveal an imprint on the window of Jeffrey Gonzalez’s pickup truck. Gonzalez, founder of the Society, was quoted at the conference saying, “Whatever it was, it was oily, greasy dirty because you can see the facial features.”
The Society called in DNA expert Mickey Burrow who could not determine what it was, but likened it most closely to the imprint of an ape.Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comBrazil Releases Photos of Uncontacted Native Community - Indian Country Today Media Network.com.Suriye Türkmenleri Suriye'ye giden silah dolu tırlar ile ilgili Türkiye yönetiminin açıklamalarını yalanladı ve kendilerine silah gelmediğini belirtti.
Suriye ordusu ABD ve İsrail'e ait çeşitli silahları Muhalif gruplardan ele geçirmeyi başardı.
Halep'te devam eden savaş büyük bir yıkım getirirken, Suriye karşıtı silahlı çetelerden en fazla e
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İsrail Ordusu Genelkurmay Başkanı Korgeneral Benny Gantz, Hatzerim Hava Üssü'nde “kanatlarını alan” yeni eğitim almış pilotlara savaş için hazır olmalarını söyledi:
Bölge, güneyden kuzeye kadar çalkalanıyor. Suriye kan kaybediyor ve Lübnan'da Nasrallah'ı giysisinin ucundan yakalamak için ateş başladı. Bu değişen gerçeklik karşısında, hiç olmadığı kadar hazırlık, koordinasyon ve teyakkuz içinde olmamız gerekir. Siz, mezunlar, şu andan itibaren bu zorlu durumlar karşısında hazırlığımızı korumanın ayrılmaz bir parçasısınız.
Hizbullah savaş sırasında İsrail'e 3 binden fazla Katyuşa roketi fırlattı. İsrail, Suriye'ye ve sonrasında İran'a karşı savaş planlarının önünde onları engel olarak görmesi nedeniyle tam güçle Lübnan'ı işgal etmeye hazır. Esad karşıtı isyancılar yakın zamanda Suriye ve Lübnan'dan ateşlenen roketlerle Hizbullah kontrolündeki bölgeleri de hedef aldı.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve müttefikleri, İsrail ve Suriye arasındaki istikrarsız bölgede kaos yaratma amacıyla Sünniler ve Şiiler arasında gerilim fitilini ateşlemek için “böl ve yönet” stratejisini kullanıyor. Eğer bu, planlandığı şekilde başarılı olursa İsrail, önde gelen üyelerini öldürmek ve cephanelerini kullanılamaz hale getirmek için Hizbullah kuvvetlerine karşı saldırı düzenleyebilecektir.
İsrail Başbakanı Benyamin Netanyahu ve Savunma Bakanır Moşe Ya'alon kısa süre önce bazı açıklamalarda bulundu. Netanyahu, orta Golan bölgesinde birkaç gün süren bir tatbikatın kısa bir bölümünü izledikten sonra “Golan Tepeleri'ndeki bir tatbikat, sadece teorik bir tatbikat değildir” dedi. “Çevremizdeki durum süratle değişti. Durum değişken ve dinamiktir ve buna uygun şekilde hazırlanmamız gerekir.” Batı destekli isyancılar Lübnan'da kaos yaratırken, İsrail Hizbullah'a ansızın saldırabilir. Fakat Hizbullah böyle bir saldırı için hazırdır. 2006 gibi erken bir tarihte, dünyanın en güçlü ordularından birini (İsrail) yenilgiye uğratan askeri kapasitelere sahipler.
İsrail, Hizbullah üyeleri arasına casus sokmak da dâhil olmak üzere, mümkün olan her türlü hazırlığı yapıyor. Bu da Jerusalem Post'un ‘İsrail Ordusu Savunma Birimi İçinde: Hizbullah'ı İzlemek' başlıklı yazısında aktarılmıştı. Buna göre “Kışla' Kuzey'de savaş için hazırlık yapan istihbarat tugayına katılırken, Birim de Lübnan da çatışma için hayati önemde veriler topluyor.”
İsrail Ordusu askerleri, savaş sırasında derhal hedef alınabilmeleri için, Hizbullah üyelerinin faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi topluyor. “Tugay -İsrail Ordusu içindeki en büyük tugay-
bu hafta üyelerini her tür olasılığa hazırlamak için kuzey Celile'de beş haftalık çok yoğun bir eğitim aldı. Devam eden güvenlik misyonları sırasında tugay, İsrail Ordusu'nun hedef listesini genişletiyor. Bu liste, gelecekte bir savaşın patlak vermesi halinde aktive edilecek.”
Hasan Nasrallah da dâhil olmak üzere Hizbullah'ın önde gelen üyelerine yönelik suikastlar, İsrail'in temel stratejilerinden biri olacaktır. İsrail 1992'de Hizbullah'ın önceki lideri Abbas el Musavi'ye suikast düzenlemiş, bir Apaçi helikopterinin fırlattığı füzeler el Musavi'yi ve küçük oğlu dâhil aile üyelerini öldürmüştü. Gazetenin haberinde “Savaş durumu oluştuktan sonra tugay, sahadaki gelişmelerin istihbarat resmini ortaya çıkarıyor ve İsrail Ordusu'nun düşman mevzilerini hemen yıkabilmesini ve isabetli şekilde ateş açabilmesini sağlıyor” denildi. Tugay komutanı Yarbay Yiftah Siboni, “Hizbullah'ı izliyor ve saldırı için hedef listesini güncelliyoruz. Devamlı olarak listeye yeni hedefler ekliyoruz” dedi ve şöyle devam etti: “Biz balıkçı değil, avcıyız. Etrafta birilerinin ısırmasını beklemez, bunun yerine hedefleri ararız.” ABD ve NATO'daki müttefiklerinin Batı destekli isyancıların Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad'ı devirmemesi halinde Suriye'yi işgal etmeyi planlamasına paralel olarak İsrail de yakın bir gelecekte kuzey Lübnan'a saldırmayı planlıyor.
İsrail'in Batılı müttefikleriyle birlikte Ortadoğu'da on yıllar boyunca sürecek savaş ve kaos yaratma planı kendi çıkarına mıdır? İsrail vatandaşları gelecek nesiller boyunca hayatlarını etkileyebilecek bu savaşı istiyorlar mı? İsrail, Lübnan, Suriye, İran ve başka ülkelerde, Sünni, Şii, Hristiyan, Yahudi, zengin veya fakir tüm vatandaşlar, savaşın dehşetini anlıyor. Eğer İsrail ve Batı, Hizbullah'a, arkasından Suriye'ye ve eninde sonunda İran'a karşı savaş başlatma yolunda devam ederse bu, bütün Ortadoğu'yu ateşe atacaktır. Üçüncü Dünya Savaşı ufuktadır. Dünya gerçekleşecek olan böyle korkunç bir olaya hazır mı? Umarım bu noktaya gelmeyiz, fakat yakında göreceğiz.
Çev: Selim Sezer
medyasafak.com陈子明：“五四新文化运动”的另一种解读——从文明到文化的转向
1995年初，笔者写了《梁启超与五四运动》一文，其宗旨之一就是切割（作为学生爱国运动和国民外交运动的）五四运动与“新文化运动”。本文的宗旨，则是在此基础上，对于“新文化运动”进行深入剖析。
五四没有“新文化运动”
“五四新文化运动”，现在已经是一种司空见惯的说法，指的是“五四运动前后的新文化运动”。彭明在《五四运动史》中写道：“新文化运动的兴起以《新青年》杂志的创办为标志。《新青年》是在一九一五年九月创刊的。”周策纵在《五四运动：现代中国的思想革命》中认为：新文化运动始于“新知识界领导人1917年云集于《新青年》杂志和北京大学”。其实，一直到五四运动爆发，后来所谓“新文化运动”的发起者们，还不知道有这种运动。
1919年5月18日，5月4日北京学生游行刚刚过去两周，就有了“五四运动”的命名。而在1915年之后四年或者1917年之后两年，还没有“新文化运动”的说法。在五四运动之前，胡适、陈独秀等人的文章中多使用“文明”一词，而很少使用“文化”。当时喜欢谈论“文化”的是辜鸿铭这样的文化保守主义者和杜亚泉这样的文化调和主义者。在1919年底以前，有新文学运动的说法，也有新思潮运动的说法，还有胡适喜欢说的“中国文艺复兴运动”，就是没有“新文化运动”。
1919年12月1日，陈独秀在《新青年》一则“随感录”中提到“我们新文化运动”。同月，《新潮》杂志编者在答读者问的时候，也以“新文化运动”自命。1920年1月29日，孙中山在《致海外国民党同志函》中说：“此种新文化运动在我国今日诚思想界空前之大变动。推原其始，不过由于出版界一二觉悟者从事提倡，遂至舆论界放大异彩，学潮弥漫全国，人皆激发天良，誓死为爱国之运动。”1920年3月20日，陈独秀在上海青年会25周年纪念会上以《新文化运动是什么》为题发表演说，其中提到“新文化运动这个名词现在很流行”。胡适在使用这个新名词上是持谨慎态度的，1920年9月17日，他在北京大学开学典礼上说：十七省来的教员“他们见面第一句就恭维我，说我是‘新文化运动’的领袖。我听了这话，真是‘惭惶无地’。因为我无论在何处，从来不曾敢说我做的是新文化运动。”“现在所谓新文化运动，实在说得痛快一点，就是新名词运动。”
“新文化运动”的忽然流行，并不仅仅是一种中国现象。1919年12月，蔡元培在《晨报》副刊上发表《文化运动不要忘了美育》一文，指出：“现在文化运动，已经由欧美各国传到中国了。解放呵！创造呵！新思潮呵！新生活呵！在各种周报上，已经数见不鲜了。”他一语道破天机：一战后欧美各国的“文化运动”传到中国，“新文化运动”便应运而生了，后者是前者所激起的一种涟漪。其间还经过一个思想中转站——日本。
世界范围的文化运动
“文明”与“文化”虽然在中国古文献中早已有之，其现代涵义却是由日本学者确立，分别用来移译西文中的civilization和culture，然后又由中国学者从日文中借用，作为新概念返回到中文。因此，要了解它们的确切涵义，必须先从西方文化中探其源头。
埃利亚斯指出：如果说“文明”概念是法国文化对人类的一种贡献，“文化”概念则更多地属于德国文化的贡献。要到18世纪末的德�
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o the moon?
The Luna 2 was the first spacecraft (unmanned) to land on the moon in 1959. This was a Russian ship.
The first living creature to make it into space was...
A dog called Laika, launched on board the Soviet (Russian) Sputnik 2 spacecraft on November 3, 1957, was the first animal to make it into orbit. There was a monkey launched into space earlier, but that wasn't really high enough to make it into earth's orbit (path around the sun).
What was the first message that Neil Armstrong radioed in to Mission Control in Houston, Texas, upon getting to the moon?
Neil Armstrong landed the lunar module, the Eagle, in the Sea of Tranquility on the moon. He then radioed in: "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed." When he made it down the stairs to set foot on the moon, he used words that are not immortal: "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"!Participants in this slideshow highlight many of the activities that communities engage in. It is the energy of people that make a community.
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Skin, Grant (Goolwa)
Tanned seal skin
Weaving products, Grant (Goolwa)
Cultural training, Grant (Goolwa)
Kids having lunch
Master weavers creating their craft, Grant (Goolwa)
Picture of Aunty Ellen
Basket weaving, Grant (Goolwa)
Bird monitoring, Tim (Goolwa)
Ornithologists monitor the bird numbers in the Coorong
Ornithologists monitor the bird numbers in the Coorong and Lakes on a fortnightly basis between October and May, when the migratory waders are resident in the area. The survey results give us a better idea of how many birds there are, what species are present and which parts of the Ramsar site they find most valuable, for roosting and foraging.
The Coorong and lakes Alexandrina and Albert are a wetland of international importance, also known as a Ramsar site. They are also one of the six significant ecological assets of the Murray Darling Basin. The site is valuable internationally because it provides a home to tens of thousands of migratory waders who fly from Siberia to Australia each spring, to feed and fatten up before returning to Siberia in the northern summer to breed. The major issue for the Ramsar site is the lack of flows down the River Murray, which is depriving the Coorong of much needed fresh water, mud and other detritus. It is also causing severe constriction of the Murray Mouth, which is only prevented from closing by a non-stop sand dredging program. In the long term the Coorong and Lakes Ramsar site needs environmental flows to keep the Murray Mouth open naturally and to improve the health of the Coorong.Slavery in ancient Greece
Escrito por Padrão do site em 17/10/2019
In Ancient Gortyn
However, by now Athens had become “politically impotent”. An example of this was that, in 307, in order to curry favour with Macedonia and Egypt, three new tribes were created, two in honour of the Macedonian king and his son, and the opposite in honour of the Egyptian king. Foxhall, Lin ( ).
Greek normal of magnificence is a excessive brow, a straight nostril, a clear form of the face, neat lips. This is embodied within the historic sculptures. But not every greek woman obtained from the gods best look, so so as to be wholesome and delightful, they are making no small effort. Greek women do not seem like any European nation.
Ancient Greek theater masks have been giant and exaggerated, so viewers members far away from the performers might interpret the mood of the character. Because masks were manufactured from fragile materials such as linen and cork, no actual masks survive. Only work, mosaics, and sculptures of historic Greek theater masks survive. This sculpture of an historic Greek theater mask dates from the Hellenistic period in Greece, between 300 and 31 BCE.
Ancient History Encyclopedia, 27 Jul 2016. 27 Jan 2020. In the household home, women were expected to rear kids greek girls and handle the day by day requirements of the family.
She was the antithesis of ladies like Hydna of Scione or Gorgo of Sparta who risked their lives or misplaced their husbands in the cause of Greek freedom. At the identical time, however, it ought to be famous that there have been many Greeks who favored Persian rule, because it seemed extra stable than the fixed squabbling and combating between the Greek metropolis-states, and so it was not as though Thargelia was a lone voice for the Persian trigger on the time.
Despite their victory, these failures brought on outrage in Athens and led to a controversial trial. The trial resulted within the execution of six of Athens’s top naval commanders. Athens’s naval supremacy would now be challenged without several of its most able navy leaders and a demoralized navy. The Athenian drive consisted of over one hundred ships and some 5,000 infantry and light-armored troops.
Renaissance artists and designers (similar to Giorgio Vasari in his “Lives of Artists”) criticised the Gothic interval as irrational and barbarian. This point of view of Gothic artwork lasted till Romanticism, in the 19th century. Another woman of note was the courtesan Thargelia of Miletus who, in accordance with Athenaeus, was remarkably beautiful, intelligent, and charming. She was married 14 occasions in her life though the reason for, and length of, these unions isn’t recorded.
Women in the Byzantine Empire
The precise reason for this is unclear, however it’s thought that maybe they believed that the form of the bean, especially the fava bean, served as a conduit for souls to return to earth. Reincarnation (known to them as the Transmigration of Souls) was a elementary belief of the Pythagoreans, and it was thought that the souls of the residing came again from the underworld by way of the earth and, particularly, by way of bean fields.
Greek tragedy as we understand it right now, was not merely a show, however somewhat a collective ritual of the polis. It occurred in a sacred, consecrated area (the altar of the god stood on the heart of the theatre). The origin of Greek tragedy is likely one of the unsolved problems of classical scholarship.
Decline of the Spartans
It happened across the time that a civilization that we call Mycenaean flourished in Greece. They built nice palaces and developed a system of writing. The title Troy refers each to a spot in legend and an actual-life archaeological website. In legend, Troy is a city that was besieged for 10 years and ultimately conquered by a Greek army led by King Agamemnon.
The lifestyle and picture of a Greek magnificence could be stuffed with ambiguity, but she might as properly be the one female who’ll be open about her character, together with the unfavorable sides. So should you’re in search of someone who will share your interests, be trustworthy and respectful, be sure that relationship a greek woman will in all probability be the most effective choice in your life. In case you wish to dive deeper and examine the world of Greek women closer, yow will discover Greek brides critiques on our web site. You would possibly need to meet her on the street or park and name for a date, however she’s going to probably get pleasure from her time at a cafe or an exquisite restaurant. But even there the probability of continuation slightly decreases, particularly contemplating how much time Greek women commit to themselves.
Ancient Agora Museum. WILLIAMSON, MALCOLM (1998). The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece.
Each citizen acquired one property, a kleros, which was expected to offer his dwelling. The land was worked by helots who retained half the yield. From the other half, the Spartiate was expected to pay his mess (syssitia) charges, and the agoge fees for his kids.
In 1834,Otto ( ), the king of Greece, ordered thefounding of the trendy-daytown of Spartion the site of ancient Sparta. Spartan women had a status for being independent-minded, and loved more freedoms and power than their counterparts throughout historic Greece. While they played no position in the army, feminine Spartans often acquired a formal education, though separate from boys and not at boarding schools. In part to attract mates, females engaged in athletic competitions, together with javelin-throwing and wrestling, and also sang and danced competitively.
Anything higher needed to go before a courtroom. Competence does not appear to have been the primary issue, but rather, no less than in the 4th century BC, whether or not they were loyal democrats or had oligarchic tendencies. Part of the ethos of democracy, somewhat, was the building of common competence by ongoing involvement.Resmen açıklandı! Balotelli ocakta serbest
Brescia'nın ünlü golcü Balotelli ile yolları ayrılıyor... Başkan Cellino yaptığı açıklamada İtalyan golcünün ocak ayında takımdan bedelsiz olarak ayrılacağını vurguladı.
Serie A ekibi Brescia Başkanı Cellino, İtalyan golcünün ocak ayında bedelsiz olarak takımdan ayrılacağını açıkladı.
Irkçı saldırılara maruz kalan Balotelli'nin mutsuz olduğunu vurgulayan Cellino, "Mario üzgün; çünkü istediği oyunu oynayamıyor. Serie A'da hayatta kalmak büyük fedakarlık istiyor ve belki de o basit olanı düşünüyor. Ocak ayında, bedelsiz olarak kulüpten ayrılabilir. Bu dakikada kendisi için en iyi yolu seçmeye ihtiyacı var" şeklinde konuştu.
(Skorer)One of the very cool features of the Pi Zero is it's ability to tether itself directly to another computer through USB, enabling it to share network resources.
In this video I'm going to show you how to set this up, and how a simple, and cheap hardware modification can turn this $5 Pi into an even more useful USB dongle computer.
Step 1. Go to raspberrypi.org and download the latest Raspbian image. You then need to format and write it to a micro sd card. There are lots of tutorials online for this, so no need to go over it again.
Step 2. Plug the micro sd card into your computer and navigate to the root directory of the drive. We're looking for two files, config.txt and cmdline.txt
Step 3. Open config.txt in a text editor. I'm using nano but, you can use whatever. Scroll all the way to the bottom and add the following text to the file.dtoverlay=dwc2
Save that and close the file.
Step 4. Now open up the cmdline.txt file. Look for the word rootwait, and after it type the following:modules-load=dwc2,g_ether
Save the file and close it.
Step 5. Now we need to perform the hardware modification. As you can see from the bottom of the Pi, we simply solder a USB male plug to both the USB data testpads and the 5v and ground GPIO pins.
Make sure you add some tape to the bottom of the zero to insulate from the USB plugs metal shielding.
Then just cut a piece of scrap plastic, add holes and use nuts and bolts secure it in place.
Step 6. Insert the micro sd card in the Pi Zero and plug it into your computer. The green light will come on, and it will start booting.
Step 7. Test that everything is working, by SSH'ing into the Pi. For this, we'll need to use raspberrypi.local as the local address to connect to:ssh firstname.lastname@example.org
If this doesn't work right away, you may need to install NDIS drivers on your computer, and check your network settings. I've included some links below:
Windows Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aL1pWI2K60w
Mac OS X Drivers: https://github.com/jwise/horndis
Besides simply SSH'ing into the Pi, you could also easily install a remote desktop client and use the GUI. You can share your computers internet connection with the Pi, and use it just like you would normally, but now without the need for a monitor, chargers, adapters, cables or peripherals.
The nice thing about this design is that it stays almost within the same small footprint as the zero. The GPIO pins are still accessible, and it's very easy to swap out the micro sd cards.
This portability means you can still use it like a regular Pi if you need to, though I don't suggest you use the dongle and micro USB ports at the same time.When you think of driving in California, you probably think of a busy state with lots of traffic. However, California is not without dangers. Eating while driving is one of them. It doesn’t matter whether it’s recklessness by others or a distraction on your part, it’s important to know the law about eating while driving.
If you live in California and have been caught eating while driving, you may be facing an expensive traffic ticket. Drivers should avoid eating while driving even though there is no specific law against it.
Drivers should always pay attention to the road, but distracted driving can lead to accidents. A driver could lose control of his car, run a red light, or collide into another vehicle. Driving while eating can cause serious injuries and even death.
In certain areas of the state, driving while you are eating can result in a penalty or even imprisonment. Drivers often use slow traffic or busy schedules to eat while driving.
In fact, distracted driving is one of the most common causes of car crashes in the United States. The California Office of Traffic Safety estimates that about 3,500 motor vehicle deaths occur annually in the state.
There are many laws to prevent distracted driving. Drivers should not use their cell phones, apply makeup, or eat while driving. These activities are all considered distractions and drivers should refrain from engaging in them.
Although cell phone use is legal, drivers should make sure that the device is turned off before they get behind a wheel. Drivers who use an electronic device while driving can face heavy fines or insurance increases.
Drinking is another type of distracted driving. Although alcohol is not illegal, drinking can be dangerous. Several states have banned the use of handheld cell phones. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), is particularly concerned about smartphone use.
You could also be charged with reckless driving if you eat and drive. The Department of Motor Vehicles lists three types of distracting act. These are cognitive, manual, or visual distractions.
Whether or not you are convicted of a distracted driving crime can depend on your actions and the extent to which you were at fault. However, if you are convicted, you might be responsible for the cost of your accident or other damages.
Reckless driving – Abogados de Accidentes de Auto en Riverside
If you are convicted of reckless driving while eating, you can face a fine between $145 and $1,000, and up to 90 days in county jail. Prosecutors have a lot of discretion when deciding whether to charge you. California also has many distracted driving laws you could be breaking.
The main reason police officers pull you aside is to make sure that you aren’t a danger to other motorists. California law requires you to keep your eyes on the road 100% of the day when driving. You could also be charged with speeding.
Eating while driving is a distraction. It takes your mind off the road, and you can lose control. This can cause a car accident and could be dangerous for other drivers. You may also see your insurance premiums rise if you are convicted for reckless driving while eating. This is because the state has distracted driving laws.
California Highway Patrol has made great efforts to reduce distracted driving. They have issued over 500,000 tickets for violations since the law was passed. They plan to reduce the number of drivers who eat while driving.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2021, reckless
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leveraging its speed, reliability, and security. Every time you click play on YouTube, you trigger a Python code.
Google recognizes Python as an official language. Since the beginning, the search engine platform has used Python for flexibility, scalability, and rapid development. Google sponsors countless Python conferences, which shows their committed relationship with the language.
The cloud-native app offers services such as storage, file sharing, data management, and client software. The original DropBox platform was initially written in Python 2.7. The platform has made a recent move to Python 3, and the development team reportedly like its flexibility and simplicity.
The social news aggregator runs on Python. It was, however, initially coded in Common Lisp. The Reddit engineering team moved to Python in 2005 for unlimited access to libraries and development speed.
Quora hosts questions and detailed answers on thousands of topics. The developers chose Python for its expressive and speedy scripting. Even LiveNote, a system that controls content display on the site, is partly written in Python.
Python is an indispensable language in the software development world. Mastering its nuances is the key to quicker and simpler app development.برغم خواست شبه نظاميان شورشی که راننده کاميون فيليپينی را در عراق به گروگان گرفته اند دولت فيليپين مکرارا گفته است نيروهای نظامی خود را تا قبل از تاريخ تعيين شده از عراق خارج نخواهد کرد.
در مانيل وزير امور خارجه فيليپين گفت حدود تقريبی 50 سرباز وابسته به گروه امداد های بشر دوستانه دولت فيليپين تا تاريخ 20 ام ماه اوت در عراق باقی خواهند ماند.
روز شنبه گذشته شبه نظاميانی که آنجلو دلا کروز راننده کاميون فيليپينی را در گروگان خود داشته اند تهديد کردند چنانچه نيروهای فيليپينی تا ماه ژوئيه از عراق خارج نشوند و خروج خود را تا آخر روز يکشنبه 11 ام ماه ژوئيه اعلام نکنند دلا کروز را گردن خواهند زد.
دو تن از شهروندان بلغاری که توسط شبه نظاميان عراقی به گروگان گرفته شده اند با خطر ی مشابه روبرو هستند.
در رويدادی ديگر مقامات نظامی ايالات متحده می گويند روز يکشنبه 11 ام ماه ژوئيه و در جريان يک حمله توسط شورشيان به شهر موصل واقع در شمال عراق يک سرباز نيروهای ائتلاف برهبری ايالات متحده يک غير نظامی عراقی و يک شورشی به قتل رسيدند.這四位創始人在 Avocent 任職數年後，於 2006 年決定共同創辦另一家公司。這家公司最初名為 DeviceVM，後來改以旗下首款產品 Splashtop 當作公司名稱。
為了提供更快速簡便的網際網路使用者體驗，DeviceVM 推出了第一個隨開即用的瀏覽器作業系統 (OS)，為 Asus、Acer、HP、Dell、Lenovo、LG、Sony 等企業採用。這款瀏覽器作業系統隨附於 3 億多台出廠 PC，涵蓋所有主流 PC 和小筆電平台，是 Google Chromebook 的前身。DeviceVM 的隨開即用瀏覽器作業系統於 2009 年榮獲最佳 CES 大獎。Prensesler Buz Patenine Gidiyor
Anna çok sıkıldı ve diğer prenseslere kızlar günü yapıp buz patenine gitmeyi önerdi! Elsa buz içeren her şeye zaten her zaman hazır, Jasmine'in de boş günü! Belle'in en yakın arkadaşlarına olan sevgisi okumaya olan sevgisini yendi ve o da gelmeye karar verdi, oley! Öncelikle bu tatlı kış havasına uygun hoş bir şeyler giymeliler, çünkü paten yaparken güzel görünmek istiyorlar! En iyi görünüşe sahip olmalarına yardım et, sonrasında kahvelerini al ve her birine kendi siparişini götür! Instagram'a göndermeleri ve arkadaşlarla geçirilmiş güzel bir günü hatırlamaları için bir fotoğraflarını çekmeyi unutma! Etiketlerine ve filtrelerine karar vermek bile sana kalmış, hadi yeteneklerini göster!به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از گمرک ایران، سید روح اله لطیفی، سخنگوی گمرک اظهار داشت: کارنامه تجارت کشورمان در مجموع ۱۰ ماه سال جاری، ۱۲۲ میلیون و ۷۹۰ هزار تن کالا به ارزش ۵۸ میلیارد و ۷۰۲ میلیون دلار بوده که سهم صادرات ۹۴ میلیون و ۵۴۱ هزار تن به ارزش ۲۸ میلیارد و ۶۳ میلیون دلار و سهم واردات ۲۸ میلیون و ۲۴۹ هزار تن کالا به ارزش ۳۰ میلیارد و ۶۳۹ میلیون دلار بوده است.
لطیفی در خصوص عملکرد تجارت خارجی کشور در دی ماه گفت: تجارت خارجی کشور در دی ماه، رشد ۵۵ میلیون دلاری در واردات و کاهش ۶۹۳ میلیون دلاری در صادرات را نسبت به آذر ماه تجربه کرده است.
وی افزود: در اذرماه ماه عملکرد تجارت خارجی کشور ۷ میلیارد و ۳۷۰ میلیون دلار بود که سهم صادرات سه میلیارد و۶۴۴ میلیون دلار و سهم واردات سه میلیارد و ۷۲۶ میلیون دلار بوده است اما در دی ماه، تجارت خارجی به ۶ میلیارد و۷۳۲ میلیون دلار رسید که نسبت به آذر ماه، ۶۳۸ میلیون دلار کاهش تجارت را با ۸.۶ درصد، شاهدبودیم، که در این میان صادرات با کاهش ۱۹ درصدی به دو میلیارد و ۹۵۱ میلیون دلار و واردات با رشد ۱.۵ درصدی به سه میلیارد و ۷۸۱ میلیون دلار رسید.
سخنگوی گمرک در خصوص مقاصد صادراتی کشور در دی ماه، توضیح داد: چین با دو میلیون و ۱۵۲ هزار تن به ارزش ۸۲۷ میلیون دلار، عراق با یک میلیون و ۵۰۱ هزار تن به ارزش ۴۶۷ میلیون دلار، امارات با یک میلیون و ۳۶۱ هزار تن به ارزش ۴۴۰ میلیون دلار، ترکیه با ۳۸۲ هزار تن به ارزش ۱۹۵ میلیون دلار و افغانستان با ۵۶۹ هزار تن به ارزش ۱۸۸ میلیون دلار، جمعاً باپنج میلیون و ۹۶۵ هزار تن کالا و ارزش دو میلیارد و ۱۱۷ میلیون دلار، پنج مقصد نخست صادراتی کشورمان بودند که ۶۴ درصد کل وزن و ۷۱.۷ درصد ارزش کالاهای صادراتی کشورمان در دی ماه را به خود اختصاص دادند.
وی در خصوص کشورهای طرف معامله با کشورمان برای واردات کالا گفت: امارات با ۶۳۴ هزارتن کالا به ارزش یک میلیارد و ۱۰۹ میلیون دلار، چین با ۳۲۷ هزار تن به ارزش ۹۰۸ میلیون دلار، ترکیه با ۴۸۹ هزار تن به ارزش ۴۳۹ میلیون دلار، آلمان با ۵۵ هزار تن به ارزش ۱۴۶ میلیون دلار و هند با ۷۴ هزار تن به ارزش ۱۲۸ میلیون دلار به ترتیب پنج کشور طرف معامله برای واردات کالا به کشورمان بودند که ۴۹ درصد وزن و ۷۲ د
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Bu tedavi yöntemi yardımcı olmazsa, daha uzman bir tedavi için doktora başvurmalısınız.
Döküntülere karşı koruyucu önlemler
Uygulama hastalığın önlenmesi için haftalar hatta aylarca tedavi edilmesinin daha iyi olduğunu doğrulamıştır. Cinselliğin başındaki bir döküntüden korunmanın en basit yolu, cinsel organlarınızı her gün sıradan su, agresif olmayan maddeler (tercihen sabun) ile yıkamaktır. Genitallerin yıkanarak açığa çıkarılması, bunu doğru bir şekilde yapmanız gerekir. Çoğu erkek gün içinde idrara çıkma nedeniyle kirlerin penisin cildinin altında biriktiğini düşünmüyorlar. Bunlar mukozanın tahriş edici, döküntülerin nedeni. Bu nedenle, her gün bir duş almak, dikkatlice olmalıdır, ancak bir gün boyunca biriken kiri temizleyerek penisin başını nazikçe yıkayın.
Döküntülere karşı bir diğer koruyucu önlem, cinsel ilişki sırasında koruyucu ekipmanın sürekli kullanılmasından oluşan güvenli cinsel prensiptir. Herhangi bir nedenle kendinizi koruyamazsanız, ilk spesifik olmayan semptomlarda dikkatli olmanız ve gerekli önlemleri almanız gerekir. Arkadaşların, meslektaşların ve diğerlerinin deneyimlerine dayanarak, kendi kendine ilaç tedavisine başvurmayın. Eldeki sınav araçlarına sahip olmamak, hastalığın doğasını doğru olarak tespit etmek imkansızdır. Kişinin sağlığına karşı böyle bir tutum, kısırlığı tehdit edebilir.
Hangi belirtilerde venereoloğa başvurmalıyım?
Penisin başındaki erüpsiyonların, özellikle de çarpma eğilimi varsa ve birkaç gün sürdüğü durumlarda, bir doktora danışmanız tavsiye edilir. Venereoloğa veya dermatoloğa başvurmak, kızarıklık durumunda gereklidir:
- her türlü ve herhangi bir form bir veya iki haftadan fazla geçmez;
- şiddetli kaşıntı, şişme olmadan sızıntı yapmaz;
- Gözle görülür dökülme ile yaralar, erozyonlar, yaralar şeklini alır;
- açık veya belirsiz bir sıvı ile doldurulmuş kabarcıklara geçer;
- çeşitli salgılarla birlikte, koku;
- Birkaç hafta sonra derin yaralara dönüşür.
Hasta, yukarıda belirtilen özelliklerden birini gözlemlerse, ziyareti doktora geciktirmemeniz tavsiye edilir. Döküntülerin nedeni ne kadar erken tespit edilir veya ortadan kaldırılırsa, herhangi bir ciddi komplikasyona neden olmadan hızlı tedavi olasılığı artar.
Penis üzerinde döküntüler
Penis üzerindeki ülser, kabarcık, sivilce veya lekelerin ortaya çıkması paniğe neden olabilir ve her insan için çok fazla rahatsızlık yaratabilir. Ama hemen endişelenmeyin, tüm nedenler ciddi değildir.
Penis üzerinde ülser oluşumu, farklı nedenlerden dolayı olabilir: cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan (cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlara) cinsel olmayan enfeksiyonlara.
Bazen döküntüler zararsız olabilir, ancak özellikle ereksiyon sırasında ve idrar yaparken ağrıya neden olur. Bu sorunun çeşitli nedenleri ve belirtileri vardır.
Dikkat lütfen! Yazıda, erkek cinsel organındaki fotoğraf döküntülerinin çoğu spoylerin altında gizlidir (onları görmek için tıklamanız gerekir). 18 yaşın altındaki kişiler tarafından görülmesi tavsiye edilmez.
nedenleri
Döküntü ana nedenleri şunlardır:
Kaba Seks
Bu, penisin gövdesindeki ülserlerin birçok nedenlerinden biridir. Zor bir cinsel ilişki ile yeterli miktarda yağlanma olmaması, penisin başındaki ağrılı hislere yol açabilir.
Bu nedenle, eşiniz cinsiyette yeterli doğal yağa sahip değilse, cinsel ilişki sırasında sürtünmeyi azaltan araçlarla ilgili tavsiyelerde bulunmak için bir doktora gitmeniz önerilir. Veya aşırı durumlarda, açıklamasına göre eczanede bir yağlayıcı seçin.
mastürbasyon
Penisin cildi ince olduğundan, sürekli mastürbasyon penise acı bir döküntü bırakabilen sürtünmeye yol açacaktır.
Penis üzerinde bir yanık bile alabilirsiniz, bu da mastürbasyon için biraz zaman önleyecektir. İyileştikten sonra, yanık yerinde bir skar kalabilir, bunun nedeni organın görünümünü çekecektir.
Lateks alerjisi
Kauçuk ve lateks alerjisi olan insanlar var. Ya da kondomlar (spermisitler, bakterisit kayganlaştırıcılar) ile kaplanan maddeler üzerinde reaksiyon meydana gelebilir. Bu tür kontraseptifleri kullandıktan sonra, bazı erkekler penisin kaşınmasını ve şişmesini yaşayabilir. Ayrıca, yüz veya boyunda kaşıntılı bir döküntü olabilir.
Penisin sürekli taranması ve üzerindeki kızarıklık, ülserlerin gelişmesine yol açabilir, çünkü keskin tırnaklar genital bölgedeki hassas deriye zarar verebilir.
frengi
Sifiliz, geleneksel, oral ve anal seks sırasında bir kişiden diğerine bulaşan bir enfeksiyondur. Penis üzerindeki acı hissi, bir süre sonra patlayan kabarcık oluşumuna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Bu tür kabarcıklar, sifilizin ana semptomudur. Bir süre sonra ortadan kaybolabilir, ancak sifiliz vücutta kalacaktır. Tedavi edilmezse ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açacaktır.
Enfeksiyonun ana kaynağı peniste ülserlerdir ve enfeksiyon çoğu insan tarafından fark edilmeden kalır. Çalışmalar, gebe kadınların, rahimde de enfeksiyonu fetuslarına aktabildiğini göstermektedir.
Birincil semptom ağrısız ülserasyon olup, aynı zamanda sert şaşılık olarak da bilinir. Erkeklerde, sifilizin ana semptomu, penisin kafasındaki akne, kabarcık veya açık döküntüdür.
Frengi tedavi edilmezse, bir sonraki adım boğaz ağrısı, hafif ateş, ağız yaraları, eklem şişmesi veya karın, bacak ve kollarında döküntü olabilir.
Genital Herpes
Bu, enfekte olabileceğiniz ve birkaç hafta boyunca şüphelenmediğiniz cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan biridir. Peniste ağrılı kabarcıkların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilen viral bir enfeksiyondur.
Birkaç hafta sonra, kabarcıkları bu yaralara dönüşürler. Kabuk oluşumu sürecinde, muhtemelen penis üzerinde ülser göreceksiniz.
pamukçuk
Pamukçuk daha sık bir kadın hastalığı olmasına rağmen, erkekler de onları alabilir. Penis başındaki bir maya enfeksiyonu, candida balanoposthitis olarak bilinir. Sünnetsiz erkeklerde durum daha yaygındır.
Bu durumla ilişkili semptom ve semptomlardan bazıları şunlardır:
- Penisin bagajında ıslak cilt
- Penis üzerinde parlak, beyaz bir cilt
- Penisin yakılması ve kaşınması
Penis üzerinde sedef
Sedef hastalığı, her yerde cildi etkileyebilen inflamatuar bir otoimmün durumdur. Çoğu zaman erkek cinsel organında, ters psoriasis oluşur - cildin kıvrımlarında gelişen hastalığın türü.
Bu, sivilce veya küçük kızarıklıkların ortaya çıkmasına neden olan cildin durumudur. Penis, ülserlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan sürekli kaşıntı nedeniyle kırmızımsı hale gelebilir.
Penis halkası
Uzun bir penisi olan erkeklerin bazen penis için kısıtlayıcı halkalara ihtiyaçları vardır ve ayrıca oyuncak olarak veya tıbbi nedenlerle kullanılan ereksiyon halkaları da vardır. Bunların hepsi sürtünme nedeniyle penis üzerinde ülserlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilir.
uyuz
Mikroskobik böceklere neden olur - uyuz bölgelerinde bazen de dahil olmak üzere uyuz akarları. Tahriş ve şiddetli kaşıntı var. peniste ülser ortaya çıkması ve büyük bir rahatsızlık teslim edebilir minik lezyonların oluşumuna Sürekli tarama kasık kurşun.
Genital Siğiller
Bunlar genital siğillerdir - genellikle pembe renkli olan deride yumrulu oluşumlar. Cinsel yolla bulaşan belirli tiplerde insan papilloma virüsü (HPV) neden olurlar. Bu siğiller çok bulaşıcıdır ve tüm uzmanlar prezervatiflerin onları koruyabileceğinden emin değildir.
Penisin kanseri
Bu durum çok yaygın olmamasına rağmen, alma riskini artırabilecek bazı faktörler vardır. Sigara içenlerin yanı sıra hijyene uymayan kişiler de genital kanserler geliştirme riski altındadır.
Alerjik reaksiyon veya tahriş
Cilde temas eden bazı kişilerdeki deterjanlar ve şampuanlar, peniste yaraların ve yaraların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilir.
tedavi edilmediği takdirde Alerjiler, ülserler ya da egzama şeklinde görünür edebilir, döküntü vücutta yolu enfeksiyonları açılması, bir yaradan dönüşür.
Bugünün Noktaları
Bunlar, görünür yağ bezleri olan deri altında küçük beyaz, soluk veya kırmızı noktalardır. Çoğu insan dudaklarında veya cinsel organlarındadır. Bazı erkekler sadece bir ereksiyon sırasında görülebilir, gerildiğinde Bu lekeler kesinlikle güvenlidir, ancak bazen kozmetik nedenlerden dolayı bir lazerle çıkarılabilirler.
Penis üzerinde kuru kabuk
Penis üzerindeki kabuklar (kurutulmuş kabuk), sürtü
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un oldukça istikrarsız olduğunu ve izolasyonlarından çok az anlamlarının olduğunu biliyorlardı. Ancak Bakufu'nun, Japonların Perry silahlarına karşı çıkacak kaçınılmaz işgalini kabul etmeleri için kesinlikle hiçbir şey olmadığı için, doğru kararı vermiş olmasına rağmen, bu, Japonya'nın ülkesini kutsal kabul edenlerin kuvvetli bir tepkisine neden oldu.
Commodore Perry'nin kara gemilerinden biri. Japon çizimi
1854’te, Ryoma ünlü eskrim okulunda okumak için Edo’ya geldi. Samuray sermayesi tam anlamıyla öfkeyle kaynadı, her yerde savaş konuşması duyuldu. Sinagawa sahilini korumak için Tosa Han'ında (bölge) bir savaşçı koleksiyonu ilan edildiğinde, Ryoma devriyenin görevine katıldı. On dokuz yaşındaydı ve dünyanın değiştiğini anladı.
Japon kadın bir samurayın zırh giydirmesine yardım eder. Dolayısıyla, samurayların zırhlarını giydirmek için bir hizmetçinin yardımına ihtiyaç duymadığı hikayeleri hiçbir şeye dayanmıyordu. Tabii ki, bazı fakir Ashigaru bunu yapabilse de, bir Avrupalı için kılıçlı tüm savaşçılar samuraydı.
1856’te ABD hükümeti ile yapılan anlaşma hükümleri uyarınca Başkonsolos Harris Japonya’ya geldi. ABD-Japonya ticaret anlaşması istedi; ve bakufu danışmanları, onu reddetmenin imkânsız olduğu sonucuna varmış, ülkeyi açmalarına izin vermek için Kyoto'daki imparatora bir mektup gönderdi. Ancak imparator Komei'nin mahkeme geleneksel görüşlerine bağlı kaldı ve bakufu reddetti. Durum, Tokugawa klanının iki kampa bölünmesi nedeniyle, shogun unvanının mirası konusundaki iç çatışma nedeniyle daha da kötüleşti.
Ancak Batı Şövalyeleri'nin eşleri, kocalarının giyinmesine yardım etmedi. Onlar için kıyafet dikmelerine rağmen, flama ve kask süslemelerini işlediler.
Daha sonra, 1858'te Shogun'un sırdaşı olan Hikone Khan'dan Ia Naosuke, Kyoto’nun izni olmadan Amerika ile ticaret anlaşması imzaladı ve muhalefetin zulmüne devam etti. Diktatörlüğün bu kadar net bir tezahürünü tolere edemeyen muhafazakar samuray, Yi'yi 1860'un başlangıcında Edo Kalesi'nin kapılarında öldürdü. Aynı yıl, genç Sakamoto dövüş sanatları okulundan mezun oldu ve genç ama tomurcuklanan bir kılıç ustası olarak ün kazandı.
Mon Sakamoto Ryoma.
Bu arada Tosa'da “kutsal toprak” destekçileri, karşı çıkmaya cesaret eden herkesle hiç tereddüt etmeden uğraşan Tosakinnoto partisini kurdular. Ve burada Ryoma, aşırı milliyetçilerin partisine katılmaya karar verdi. Sonra tekrar Edo'ya döndü ve Chiba'nın eskrim okuluna girdi. Burada Japonya sınırlarının açılmasının en ünlü destekçileri olan Katsu Rintaro Kaishu veya Yokoi Shonan ile tanışmak istedi. Bir aşırı milliyetçi partinin üyesi olan Ryohm'un niyetleri oldukça şüpheli görünüyordu, ancak Kaisu yine de onunla görüşmeyi kabul etti. Ryoma resepsiyona girdiğinde, Kaisu: “Beni öldürmek için buradasın. Önce dünyada olanları konuşalım, sonra da bildiğiniz gibi konuşalım. ” Her ikisi de yetenekli kılıç ustalarıydı, ama оружия asla yasaklanmadı.
Katsu Kaishu.
İkinci Yasa: Deniz ve Toplar
"Ağırlık aşağı
Tepsideki kitap sayfaları.
İlkbahar rüzgarı ...
(Quito)
Tepsideki kitap sayfaları.
İlkbahar rüzgarı ...
(Quito)
Katsu Kaishu, 1823 yılında Katsu Kokichi ailesinde doğdu ve Edo'daki Tokugawa klanının bir üyesiydi. Ancak bakufu'ya hizmet etmesine rağmen, Katsu Kaishu çok zayıftı ve sona ermek için Hollandalı bir okul açmaya karar verdi. Yirmi beş yaşında bakufu deniz savunma bakanlığına gönderildi. Hollanda kültürünü bilen Katz, Asya'da neler olduğunu iyi anladı. Pek çok genç ondan öğrendi - ve sadece bakufu yetkililerinin çocukları değil, aynı zamanda en azından Japonya'daki büyük dünya hakkında bir şeyler öğrenmek isteyen illerin sakinleri.
Amerikan savaş gemisi. Japon çizimi
1860 yılında, Katsu Pasifik Okyanusu'nu ABD'nin bir ticaret anlaşması yapması için bağlanan Japon Canrin Maru'da geçti. 1862'de Sakamoto Ryoma Katsu ile tanıştığında denizcilikle uğraştı filo bakufu'ya.
Uzun bir sohbetten sonra, Ryoma da bir Katsu öğrencisi olmaya karar verdi. Katzu, günlüğünde şöyle yazdı: “Sakamoto, bir kılıç kuyruğu olan arkadaşı Tiba Sutaro ile evime geldi. Akşamın erken saatlerinden gece yarısına kadar onlarla, dünyaya yeni bir açıdan bakmamızın nedenleri, Japonya'yı sömürgecilerden korumak için yeni bir filo oluşturma ihtiyacı hakkında konuştum. [Ryoma] beni öldürmek istediğini itiraf etti, ancak dersimden sonra Japonya’nın Asya’daki konumunu hayal edemediğini fark ederek cehaletinden utandı ve öğrencim olacağını açıkladı. Ve sonra filo oluşturmak için her türlü çabayı gösterecektir ... Toplantıdan sonra, Ryoma arkadaşına benimle hesaplaşmaya geldiğini söyledi. Sadece güldüm. Onurlu değil ve sonunda iyi bir insan olduğunu gösterdi. ”
Kobe'deki donanma için öğrenci eğitim merkezinin girişinde.
Eskiden, Tsukiji'deki deniz okulu yalnızca bakufu'ya hizmet edecek olanlara açıktı, ancak Kaishu, özellikle yetenekli il gençleri için, Kobe'de yeni bir deniz subayı okulu açmaya karar verdi. Kaisa bakufu, etkili daimyo ve mahkeme aristokratları için böyle bir danışmanlar okulunun kurulması gerektiğine ikna oldu.
Her teklifin destekçileri ve sınırların açılması karşıtları arasındaki çatışmaların bir başka nedeni haline gelmesi nedeniyle anlaşma yapmak zordu. Kaisa Kyoto'dayken bazı samuraylar ona saldırdı, ama koruması onun efendisini kurtardı. Yeni deniz okulu için savaşmaya devam eden Kaisyu, tüfeği Tokugawa Iemoti'yi kendi buhar gemisine binmeye davet etti. Bu gemide, Kobe'de bir deniz okulu oluşturma izni aldı.
Tabii ki, bu okula ilk girenlerden biri Sakamoto Ryoma idi. Kaisa sadece bu durumdan memnun kaldı çünkü Ryoma öğrencilerin moralini yükseltebildi. Bakuku'nun maddi desteği okulun ihtiyaçları için yeterli değildi ve Ryoma arkadaşı Daimyo Echiten'e gitti ve okula para yatırmasını istedi. Ryoma kısa bir süre sonra Kaisa'nın müritlerinin lideri oldu.
Yabancı gemiler, Shimonoseki'deki 1863'ta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Fransa ve Hollanda gemilerine ateş eden Choshu'dan inatçı milliyetçiler tarafından misillemeyle tehdit edildiğinde, Bakuf danışmanı Katsu Kaisu'ya konuyu yabancı güçlerin temsilcileriyle müzakere etmeleri ve çözmeleri için emretti. Ryoma ve diğer öğrencilerle birlikte, Katsu Nagasaki'ye gitti ve anlaşmazlığı barış içinde çözmeyi ümit ederek yabancılarla bir görüşmeye girdi, ancak bu görüşmeler bir anlaşmaya yol açmadı, ancak iki ay daha eylemleri ertelemek mümkündü. Ryoma onunla Edo'ya geri dönmedi, ancak ikinci hocası Yokoi Shonan'ı Kumamoto'da ziyaret etti.
Shonan, Kumamoto'daki düşük dereceli bir samuray ailesinden geldi. Fikirleri için “Samuray olmayan bir yaklaşım” ile suçlandı ve evine geri dönmek zorunda kaldı. Syonan Ryoma'yı ziyaret etmek, Thyushu'nun yabancı filosunun insafına Bakufu'ya atıldığından şikayet etti, ancak buna karşılık olarak sabırlı olmasını ve isyan etmemesini, temkinli davranmasını tavsiye etti. “Kıvrılan şey düzelebilir” dedi. “Kıvrılmayan er ya da geç kırılıyor!”
Bu arada, Tosa ve Taoshu’daki yabancıları kovma fikrinin destekçileri, Kyoto’daki bakufu destekçilerinin gözünü korkutmak için teröre başvurdu. Birer birer bakufu destekçisi olanlar öldürüldü; Bakufu polisi misilleme yaptı ve yakında Kyoto'nun her yerine kan aktı.
Satsuma'dan Mon Shimazu. Ama bu bir haç değil, ama ... biraz!
Bir yıl önce, bakufu sadık bir vassalı olan Satsuma'dan Shimazu Hisamitsu, Tosu'da ortaya çıkan bakufa karşı hareketine karşı düşmanlığını gizlemedi. Hükümeti yeniden düzenlemeye çalıştı ve hatta bir shogun’un danışmanı olarak bile önerildi. Ancak reformlar reformlardır ve kibir kibirdir. Sonuç olarak, Bakufu, Satamuma'ya geri dönmesi gerektiğinde Hisamitsu'ya bir devlet gemisi sağlamayı reddetti.
Bu nedenle kara yoluyla eve gitmek zorunda kaldı ve bu gezi sırasında entourajlarından biri Namamugi’deki İngiliz Charles Richardson’u öldürdü çünkü yabancı, saygı göstermedi ve kenara çekilmedi ve Hisamitsu’nun geçmesine izin verdi.
Bu olay İngilizler arasında bir öfke fırtınasına neden oldu. Satsuma Körfezi'nde, sorumluların tazminatını ve cezalarını talep ettiler. Lord Satsuma reddetti, ancak İngiliz savaş gemileri Kagoshima şehrini bombalamaya başladığından beri çok pişman oldu. Müzakereler sırasında Satsuma, yabancıların taleplerini yerine getirmeyi kabul etti. Olaydan sonra İngilizler ile Shimazu arasında dostane ilişkiler kuruldu. Bu, Japonya'da kimseyi şaşırtmadı: ülke ta
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eyre gibi sahâbîlerle Ebû Müslim el-Havlânî ve Mesrûk b. Ecda' gibi tâbiîlerden kendilerine ulaşmadığı halde rivayette bulunduğu kaydedilir. İbn Sa'd ve ona atfen diğer bazı âlimler tarafından, Hz. Peygamber'e veya karşılaşmadığı sahâbeye bir senedle ulaştırdığı müdelles rivayetleri sebebiyle zayıf sayılan Mekhûl'ü Rib'î b. Hırâş sadûk, İbn Hibbân, Ebü'l-Hasan el-İclî ve İbn Hacer el-Askalânî sika olarak nitelemiştir. Kütüb-i Sitte müelliflerinden Buhârî, Müslim, İbn Mâce, Tirmizî ve Nesâî onun hadislerine yer vermiştir. Kendisinden hadis alanların başında Saîd b. Abdülazîz, Evzâî, Rebîa b. Ebû Abdurrahman, Haccâc b. Ertât, Humeyd et-Tavîl gelmektedir. Saîd b. Abdülazîz, Mekhûl'den rivayetlerinin çokluğu yanında onun hayatına dair kaydettiği bilgilerle de temayüz etmiştir.
Tâbiîn neslinin orta tabakasından sayılan Mekhûl, Saîd b. Abdülazîz'e göre akranı İbn Şihâb ez-Zührî'den üstündür. Dımaşk'ta döneminin en önde gelen fakihi kabul edilen Mekhûl'ün Muâz b. Cebel ve Ebü'd-Derdâ'nın vefatının ardından bölgedeki fıkhî faaliyetlerde merkezî bir rol üstlendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Daha Abdülmelik b. Mervân zamanında (685-705) fetva vermekle meşgul olduğu kaydedilen Mekhûl, sahâbe neslinden sonra ilmi ve özellikle fıkhı temsil eden tâbiîler arasında sayılmaktadır. Nitekim II. (VIII.) yüzyılın başlarında İslâmî ilimlerin merkezlerini sayan kaynaklar Basra'da Hasan-ı Basrî ve Medine'de Saîd b. Müseyyeb (veya Hicaz'da İbn Şihâb ez-Zührî) ile birlikte Dımaşk'ta Mekhûl'ün halkasını zikretmektedir. Fıkıh kaynaklarında kendisine atfedilen görüşler incelendiğinde özellikle Dımaşk'ta yaşayan sahâbeden rivayetleri ve bunlar hakkındaki yorumları ile bölgedeki fıkhî uygulamalara dair verdiği bilgiler dikkat çekmektedir (meselâ bk. İbn Kudâme, I, 247; II, 65). Kendisine yapılan kadılık tekliflerini geri çeviren Mekhûl'ün ölüm tarihi hakkında farklı kayıtlar bulunmakla birlikte yaygın rivayete göre 112 (730) yılında Dımaşk'ta vefat etmiştir.
Mekhûl'ün Dımaşk'ta ortaya çıkan Kaderiyye düşüncesiyle ilişkisi hakkında çelişkili rivayetler bulunmaktadır. Önde gelen tâbiîn fakihleri arasında kader konusunu tartışan sayılı kişilerden biri olduğu söylenen Mekhûl'ün Kaderiyye taraftarlığı yapmasa da Emevî iktidarına yakın âlimleri tenkit ettiği, kelâm tartışmalarına katıldığı ve Gaylân ed-Dımaşkī gibi Kaderiyye önderleriyle ilişkilerinin bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Kendisinin kaderî olduğuna dair sözleri yalanladığı kaydedilen Mekhûl'ün (İbn Kuteybe, s. 453) Ebû Hüreyre'den, "Kaderîler bu ümmetin Mecûsîleridir" meâlinde müdelles bir hadis rivayet ettiği belirtilmektedir (İbn Ebû Âsım, I, 151; Dârekutnî, VIII, 289; ayrıca bk. Âcurrî, s. 191).
İbnü'n-Nedîm, birçok kaynakta rivayetlerine rastlanan Mekhûl'e Kitâbü's-Sünen fi'l-fıḳh ve Kitâbü'l-Mesâʾil fi'l-fıḳh adlı iki eser nisbet etmektedir. Şam bölgesinin ilim tarihine dair özgün bazı kaynakların müellifi olan Ebû Zür'a ed-Dımaşkī, Tesmiyetü aṣḥâbi Mekḥûl adlı bir eser kaleme almıştır. Heyza' Nâsır Ahmed el-Berekâtî, Fıḳhü'l-İmâm Mekḥûl eş-Şâmî fi'ṭ-ṭahâre ve'ṣ-ṣalât muḳārenen bi-fıḳhi'l-eʾimmeti'l-erbaʿa adıyla bir doktora tezi hazırlamıştır (1414/1995, Câmiatü Ümmi'l-kurâ külliyyetü'ş-şerîa [Mekke]).
Kaynak: TÜRKİYE DİYANET VAKFI İSLAM ANSİKLOPEDİSİLearning and Speaking German
Guten Tag! (Hello)
No language is easy to learn but when it comes to learning German, anyone can master it easily because of its simple and noble rules. German is a logical and orderly language with foundation adopted from Greek and Latin just like English.
German is closely related to English so, English speakers are much comfortable in learning German as compared to Spanish and French; two languages widely learned by people across the globe after English.
Quick Guidelines to Learn German Fast
Here are a few tips which will be of much help to those who really want to know how to learn German:
- Tell yourself that you want to learn German because without a strong will from inside, learning won’t last.
- Spend some bucks on purchasing quality books on vocabulary, grammar guides, poetry and novels in German; also buy tutorials in forms of audio and video cassettes to build a comprehensive understanding of German language and its norms.
- Make it a daily practice to translate words and small phrases of English into German; this will speed up the language learning process and you will feel more involved.
- Whether you are at office, school, travelling or having a relaxing day at home, always carry in your pocket a small notepad and pen and write down words and verbs in German as they strike your mind and then revise later. With this practice, your ability to memorize will certainly improve.
- Before diving into the advanced stuff, you should first learn how to write and pronounce your name, your address and names of daily use items in German.
- If you have friends or colleagues who can understand and communicate in German; their assistance can really pay off.
- In order to make the hard process of language learning a little less overwhelming, watch German dramas and movies on television and listen to German songs; this will bring you more close to the language and culture.
Resources for Learning German Language
In addition to the above tips, you can use the following online resources to learn German language:
German Language Dictionary and Translation
The site provides a comprehensive list of over 10,000 commonly used words and phrases and which are monthly updated. There is an option to enter a word either in German or English language for translation.
Word Lingo is an international service for free translation for a wide range of languages, words and phrases. Their database is maintained and updated by professionals and experts to serve businesses, students and travellers throughout the world.
Ego4u is a web translation service, also offering complete guide on German language with great resources on writing, grammar, vocabulary and tests for online language learning.
The site is a great online resource for beginners to learn and practice German words and phrases.
Whenever you are in conversation with a German, make sure you choose to the right vocabulary, verbs, nouns and tenses in your speech because Germans are very sensitive about their language and foreigners who possess a good understanding of German language are highly respected. Happy learning! Tschüß (Goodbye).Lets face it, many people are over-medicated, either from over the counter products or from prescription drugs, and many of their complaints could have been better handled with grandmother’s old fashioned herbal remedies.
But that does not mean that drugs from factories are bad, while drugs from plants are safe.
Plants can produce very potent drugs, some of which are the raw materials for medicines such as digitalis, morphine, aspirin, and quinine. When taken in their raw form, it can be a tricky thing to get the dosages right.
Much has been written and claimed about herbs, but here are a few guidelines. The following herbs can be very helpful:
- Aloe gel from the inner leaves of the aloe plant whose derivatives are natural herbal remedies for the pain of burns, including sunburns.
- Chamomile tea can relieve indigestion, and act as a mild sedative.
- Feverfew tea is said to help colds, flu, and migraine-headaches.
- Gingerroot tea can counter motion sickness.
- Peppermint and spearmint tea can help heartburn, indigestion, and cold symptoms.
- Raspberry leaf tea can help alleviate diarrhea and menstrual cramps.
With all of these, as with most medicines, there can be individual allergic reactions. However, others are not herbal remedies at all, and are downright hostile. Calamus and coltsfoot and Sassafras contain suspected carcinogens. Ginseng and licorice, when taken in large amounts, can raise blood pressure, and in the case of licorice, cause fluid retention. Goldenseal and senna can both cause miscarriage and severe stomach pains, and can be fatal in large doses.
Here’s an action tip:
Just because a herbal remedy is marketed as natural, organic, or herbal doesn’t mean it is free from side effects. Check with your doctor to see if your herbal remedies are appropriate for you, especially if you are on prescription medications or are pregnant or breastfeeding, and don’t give them to children.
Because herbal medicines can be so powerful, they deserve all the respect you would give prescription drugs.انسان مدار همه مقررات در شهرها قرار گیرد
رییس کمیسیون حقوقی شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد بر قرار گرفتن انسان به عنوان مدار همه مقررات در شهر تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شهرداری مشهد، سید محسن حسینی پویا در جلسه ستاد صیانت از حقوق شهروندی شهرداری مشهد که در سالن شهدا برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: تهیه منشور حقوق شهروندی در راستای شعار تقی زاده خامسی و کلایی شهرداران سابق و کنونی مشهد است که شهر شهروند محور را مورد تاکید قرار می دادند. شهری که به جای محور قرار دادن ماشین، بر انسان تاکید می کند. در واقع باید انسان مدار همه مقررات قرار بگیرد و این منشور چنین مهمی را عملیاتی می کند و تضمین کننده آن است.
وی بیان کرد: سند منشور حقوق شهروندی به عنوان الگویی برای سایر شهرهای کشور و حتی برای شهرهای جهان قابل استفاده شود.
رییس کمیسیون حقوقی شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد افزود: همانطور که برای نگارش این منشور از تجربیات و سند های مرتبط تعدادی از کشورهای جهان نیز استفاده شد و این سند تدوین شده میتواند مبنایی برای تدوین سایر متون در آینده باشد.
حسینی پویا با تاکید بر اینکه این منشور می تواند سرلوح
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the series here.
(Photo: The Klamath River. Credit: Matt Fidler)Increasing Your Visually Impaired Preschooler’s Independence in the Kitchen and at Meals
Once your child is no longer a toddler, her world and her activities will expand. Now that she may begin eating snacks with other children in preschool or going out to eat with you in restaurants, she needs to know not only how to feed herself, but also how to eat neatly using regular utensils. This is also a good time to introduce her to simple ways of preparing food, so she begins to understand how her meals are prepared and get to the table.
Learning Table Skills
Because your child may not be motivated to learn to eat “like a big girl” by observing and imitating the way you and other family members eat, she may need a little more time and focused attention than her sighted siblings or friends do to learn table skills. Here are some suggestions that may help:
- Continue to put your child’s bowl, plate, cup, and utensils in the same place so that she can always find them. Tell her where each item on her plate is located. You may want to use a plate divided into sections for different items to make it easier for her to find them.
- It’s helpful to use hand-under-hand or hand-over-hand technique when you demonstrate how to use a knife for spreading or a fork for stabbing. Try working from behind your child so that your hands and hers are moving in the same direction.
- Show your child how to use a “pusher,” such as a piece of bread or her knife when trying to get food onto her fork or to hold it in place to stab it. This is more acceptable when out in public than using her fingers, so it’s a good idea for her to get used to doing that at home.
- If your child isn’t eager to try something new—say, learning to stab meat with her fork—introduce the new skill at the beginning of the meal when she’s most hungry. Start the meal by putting just a few pieces of meat on her plate and encourage her to eat all the meat with her fork before serving her some of the mashed potatoes you know she enjoys.
- Show your child how to open containers such as juice, cereal boxes, and milk cartons. Once she starts grade school, she’ll need to know how to do that in order to eat her snack or lunch by herself.
- If your child has low vision, look for bowls, cups, and utensils that have high contrast. It’s easier to scoop macaroni and cheese from a black bowl than a yellow one. The black surface provides a stronger contrast to help your child see what’s in the bowl.
Helping to Prepare Simple Snacks and Meals
Now that your child will soon be in kindergarten, you may want to find ways to involve her in preparing simple meals or snacks. Not only does this give her a chance to learn new skills and concepts—such as cooperating, pouring, and measuring—but it also helps her to understand where food comes from and the transformations it undergoes from its precooked state to the finished meal. Helping you prepare her grandmother’s birthday cake or making her own popcorn in the microwave are good ways to start—of course, with your supervision in the kitchen.
Tips for Good Kitchen Habits
- Let her pick a cabinet or drawer where she can keep things she needs for “cooking.” These tools may include plastic plates, cups, and bowls; a medium size mixing bowl; wooden spoon; and measuring cups and spoons with high contrast colors or tactile markings.
- You might want to suggest making a book of recipes with your child—simple things such as peanut butter and jelly or melted cheese sandwiches in the toaster oven, popcorn in the microwave, or hard boiled eggs cooked on top of the stove for egg salad. If your child has some vision, the recipes could be written in large print or in braille, if that’s easier for her. You and she might even add illustrations.
- Show your child how to organize her workspace. A tray with a raised edge may be helpful so things don’t roll away from her. If she has some vision, be sure she has enough light to see all her ingredients and the recipe.
- When showing your child how to do something—for example, breaking an egg and pouring it into the brownie mix—use hand-under-hand or hand-over-hand technique.
- Involve your child in all aspects of the task, including gathering the things she needs to make her snack and doing the dishes afterward.
- At this stage, your child will be using knives that aren’t sharp or pointed, but she needs to understand that some knives are sharp and could do damage if not handled with great care. If you want to introduce her to chopping or slicing, use the sharp knife together.
- All young children have to learn oven and stove top safety. When the oven is cold, let your child explore it. Show her how to open it, where the racks are, and how to close the oven door. Let her feel the buttons or knobs and explain what each one does. Do the same thing with the stove top. Be sure she understands that a stove isn’t something to be played with. Point out that when the oven is on, she’ll feel the warmth when she’s near it and shouldn’t go closer. As with knives, help her to understand proper precautions and that she’ll be able to use the oven safely when she’s older.
Teaching your child how to eat and start preparing her own snacks teaches her about more than just food. It opens up new experiences and ideas and helps her take steps toward independence.Like other Old Right conservatives (rightly said to be the spiritual descendants of antebellum Southern conservatives), Robert A. Taft looked askance at the newly-discovered “civils rights” and saw the Constitution as controlling any and all civil liberties. The likely 1948 and 1952 presidential candidate of the GOP, he was thrust aside by the developing liberal wing of that party in favor of Thomas Dewey and Dwight Eisenhower. The same liberal wing of the GOP helped defeat conservative Barry Goldwater’s presidential run in 1964.
Bernhard Thuersam, www.Circa1865.com
Conservative Robert A. Taft
“In 1945 he voted against a compulsory federal Fair Employment Practices Committee, declaring that “Race prejudice is a deplorable thing . . . but I don’t believe it is possible to legislate human prejudice out of existence. This seems to me an interference by Federal Government in millions of employer-employee relationships – the regulation of business and individual life. I particularly object to giving some Federal board power to pass on the motives of the employer, a fact almost impossible to determine in most cases . . .”
Taft . . . in an address to the colored students of North Carolina College . . . told his audience that the “control of education under our Constitution is in the jurisdiction of the States and not of the Federal Government. As long as States provide equal educational facilities for white and colored children in the primary schools, I do not think the Federal Government has the constitutional power to require a State to change its established system of education.”
This qualification was not calculated to please the audience. Taft’s position was that if qualitative equality of segregated schools existed in fact, then the federal government possessed no constitutional authority to intervene; presumably he would not have assented to Chief Justice Earl Warren’s later decision that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”
Negroes interested in politics generally were friendly toward Senator Taft. One colored citizen of Ohio remarked, “Our Senator Taft’s record is wonderful . . . Senator Taft is not pro-Negro. He is not pro-white. He is not pro-labor, nor pro-management. The man has some strange passion for justice. He is not trying to win our votes so much as he is trying to do what is right.”
Asked to explain his general position on civil rights, Taft replied that civil liberties could be understood only in the context of the Constitution; therefore an unqualified endorsement of Negro claims, in the abstract, was impossible for him.
“Broadly speaking,” he continued, “the question is whether I feel that the Federal Government should intervene to protect individuals in their constitutional rights against the actions of other individuals and State and local governments.” He believed that the federal authorities should intervene when such action was clearly sanctioned by the Constitution.
(The Political Principles of Robert A. Taft, Russell Kirk, James McClellan, Fleet Press, 1967, pp. 74-76)May 10, 2010
آقا سلام
اینکه آقای نبوی میگوید بیشتر از همه شما در زندان بوده درست میگوید. البته آن مدتی را که در خدمت لاجوردی به کار مبارزه با هجوم فرهنگی و تواب سازی مشغول بوده را هم حساب کرده است. در گوگل به دنبال لاجوردی و نبوی بگردید.
با درود
***
با سلام خدمت شما، گمان می کنم آقای نبوی در جایی این همکاری را تکذیب کرده اند. حتی نوشته اند که از آن چه در آن سال ها در زندان های ایران می گذشته بی خبر بوده اند. ان شاءالله همین طور است.
عرض من این است که موقع نقد یک نوشته که هیچ ارتباطی به سوابق شخصی کسی ندارد، نباید حتی به اشخاص ناشناس تهمت همکاری با وزارت اطلاعات زد. از قدیم مرسوم بوده است که کسی چیزی بنویسد و دیگری آن نوشته را نقد کند و نویسنده ی اول، بر نقد منتقد، ردیّه بنویسد و باز منتقد بر ردیّه، نقد دیگری بنویسد و الی آخر. این چه ویروس مخربی ست که به جان نویسنده های سیاسی ایرانی افتاده که تا حرفی مخالف نظرشان زده می شود آن را به وزارت اطلاعات ربط می دهند؟ حال باز کسی که خود با چنین وزارت خانه هایی همکاری نکرده چنین بگوید، محل اِشکال نیست. اشکال آن جاست که سوابق گوینده به طور دقیق و مشخص و اثبات شده در این زمینه تیره و تار است.
از طرفی، تا یک نوشته مخالف منتشر می شود، ریزِ تلاش ها و فعالیت ها و مبارزات و زندان ها و تعداد مقالات و کتاب ها و تعداد کلیک ها و ویزیتورها به رُخ کشیده می شود که نویسنده ی نوشته ی مخالف جرئت حرف زدن نداشته باشد و عقب بنشیند. این طرز برخورد زیبا و شایسته ی یک نویسنده ی صاحب نام نیست. من بارها عرض کرده ام که نام حقیقی من، به همین اندازه ی نام مستعار من ناشناخته است و اگر با نام خودم هم می نوشتم همه گمان می کردند نام مستعار است. عرض کرده ام نه فعال سیاسی نامداری بوده ام، نه ژورنالیست و روزنامه نگار حرفه ای بوده ام، نه شهرتی داشته ام، نه کتابی در زمینه ی سیاست و فرهنگ نگاشته ام، نه انفرادی و زندان رفته ام، نه مبارزه ی خاص و مرگباری کرده ام. نه در چهل سالگی ادعای عضویت در رهبری فدائیان خلق را کرده ام، نه ادعای دانش و مدارج علمی داشته ام.
اما آن چه آقای ابراهیم نبوی کرده اند برای همگان مشخص است: ده ها جلد کتاب نوشته اند، صدها م
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e tranquilla cittadina americana. Ma uno fra i più importanti trafficanti di droga, che è riuscito a scappare dal tribunale dove è stato processato, si precipita con un ostaggio proprio a Sommerton Junction per superare il confine e darsi alla macchia in Messico. La polizia americana vuole riacciuffare il criminale fuggiasco e la città di Owens rappresenta l'ultima possibilità per riuscirci.
Questo è il primo film di Schwarzenegger dopo l'esperienza politica, è stato governatore della California dal 2003 al 2011.
"Aspromonte" è una commedia diretta da Hedy Krissane. Prodotto in Italia. Cast: Franco Neri, Pier Maria Cecchini, Andrea De Rosa, Maria Pia Calzone, Silvia Squizzato.
Durata 90 minuti.
Torquato Boatti è un imprenditore brianzolo in procinto di concludere un importante affare. Ha bisogno però della firma di suo fratello Marco e si reca in Aspromonte per ottenerla. Marco è un musicista e il suo tour lo sta portando in giro per l'Italia. Quando i 2 fratelli s'incontrano in Calabria non riescono a far altro che litigare. Poi d'un tratto Marco scompare e pensando subito a un sequestro Torquato comincia a cercarlo insieme a una guida del Corpo Forestale. Cosa scoprirà Torquato e che cosa è successo a Marco?
Michele Canzianidisclosing the true nature of their policy and the motives which guided it. To this course no exception can be taken, inasmuch as our attention has been invited to those sources of information by their official publication.
In May, 1861, the Government of Her Britannic Majesty informed our enemies that it had not "allowed any other than an intermediate position on the part of the Southern States," and assured them "that the sympathies of this country [Great Britain] were rather with the North than with the South."
On the 1st day of June, 1861, the British Government interdicted the use of its ports "to armed ships and privateers, both of the United States and the so-called Confederate States," with their prizes. The Secretary of State of the United States fully appreciated the character and motive of this interdiction when he observed to Lord Lyons, who communicated it, "that this measure and that of the same character which had been adopted by France would probably prove a deathblow to Southern privateering."
On the 12th of June, 1861, the United States Minister in London informed Her Majesty's Secretary for Foreign Affairs that the fact of his having held interviews with the Commissioners of this Government had given "great dissatisfaction," and that a protraction of this relation would be viewed by the United States "as hostile in spirit, and to require some corresponding action accordingly." In response to this intimation Her Majesty's Secretary assured the Minister that "he had no expectation of seeing them any more."
By proclamation issued on the 19th and 27th of April, 1861, President Lincoln proclaimed the blockade of the entire coast of the Confederacy, extending from the Potomac to the Rio Grande, embracing, according to the returns of the United States Coast Survey, a coast line of 3,549 statute miles, on which the number of rivers, bays, harbors, inlets, sounds, and passes is 189. The navy possessed by the United States for enforcing this blockade was stated in the reports communicated by President Lincoln to the Congress of the United States to consist of twenty-four vessels of all classes in commission, of which half were in distant seas. The absurdity of the pretension of such a blockade in face of the authoritative declaration of the maritime rights of neutrals made at Paris in 1856 was so glaring that the attempt was re-NASA lunar orbiter now supporting commercial and international missions
WASHINGTON — A NASA spacecraft originally built as part of the previous effort to return humans to the moon is now playing a key role in the new effort at human lunar return, including aiding commercial landers.
One element of the Vision for Space Exploration, announced by President George W. Bush in 2004, was a series of robotic missions to the moon intended to start no later than 2008. The first such mission was an orbiter to collect high-resolution imagery of the lunar surface and other data to assist planning for future robotic and lunar lander missions.
That spacecraft, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), eventually launched in 2009, even as the Obama administration was revisiting those broader lunar exploration plans. While the Vision for Space Exploration’s lunar plans were ultimately cancelled, NASA continued to operate LRO as a science mission.
LRO remains operational today, and has about 20 kilograms of fuel left on board, Noah Petro, LRO project scientist, said at a meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Nov. 15. “That may not seem like a lot, but we don’t go through much fuel on an annual basis,” he said, primarily to manage the spacecraft’s momentum and make minor orbit adjustments.
“All told, we have approximately seven years of fuel remaining,” he said. That could decrease, he said, if the spacecraft performs additional maneuvers, such as to phase its orbit to observe specific activities like lunar landings.
Petro said that LRO will receive funding in fiscal year 2019 from the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, where NASA will buy payload space on commercially developed landers. NASA announced Nov. 29 that it awarded contracts to nine companies working on such landers, although those companies will later have to compete for task orders to fly specific payloads, such as scientific instruments.
NASA is offering LRO to assist those future commercial landers. “The LRO team is standing ready to help,” said Barbara Cohen, LRO associate project scientist, at the Nov. 29 announcement. That can include identifying sites close to potential resources or have high scientific value while also being safe locations for spacecraft landings.
That can include observations of the landing themselves. “We are working with some upcoming missions to try to pick landing dates that have favorable viewing geometries” that would allow LRO to observe the landings as they happen, she said. “We want to observe the plumes as the landers land and kick up dust and disturb the environment.”
LRO is also supporting other lunar missions outside of the CLPS program. At the LEAG meeting, John Keller, deputy project scientist for LRO, noted that the mission is helping international missions, including imaging sites for proposed future missions by Europe, India, Japan and Russia.
This includes two upcoming missions scheduled to attempt lunar landings next year. Keller said LRO is studying options of observing the landing of SpaceIL’s lander, developed by an Israeli team that competed in the now-defunct Google Lunar X Prize, and India’s Chandrayaan-2 lander, both targeting landings between March and May 2019.
For future commercial missions, Keller said that LRO planned to be “proactive” and reach out to the individual companies. “We will go out and say, ‘Look, let us help you understand the LRO data set, how to use it and how it can it can help you be successful,’” he said. That could lead to discussions on how to further support those missions.
Notably absent from the discussions regarding LRO support of lunar missions is China, which launched its latest lunar lander, Chang’e-4, Dec. 7. American officials, including NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and National Space Council Executive Secretary Scott Pace, have left open the possibility of exchanging lunar scientific data with China. That could include, Pace noted at an October event, exchanges of samples should China succeed with planned robotic lunar sample return missions.
Pace, though, said there were challenges to such exchanges. He described discussions about efforts to use LRO to observe the impact of an unidentified Chinese spacecraft on the moon, including providing LRO orbital information to the Chinese in order to coordinate impact observations.
That impact, though, ultimately occurred without any notification of time or location by the Chinese, “much to the irritation of the U.S. scientists who spent a lot of time on this,” Pace said. “This is not the way to build trust.”曾道人开奖结果2016
2018-05-10
同样在三亚过冬的李梅(应受访人要求化名)，更喜欢去三亚湾大桥外的早市买海鲜。Jessica是在时尚博主圈中最讲究将搭配和旅行合为一体的时尚达人，再加上她精致的脸庞和让人羡慕嫉妒的大长腿，看她的ins也是一种极美的享受。ThelatesthandovercomesamidtensionsfollowingSeoul"sdecisiontoinstalltheUS"TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefenseanti-missilesystem,whichBeijingisfirmlyopposedto,andshouldserveasawake-upcalltothenewROKgovernmentthatthehard-wonBeijing-Seoulpartnershipmustevolveonthebasisoflearningfrompastmistakesratherthanrepeatingthem.ChinaandtheROKestablisheddiplomaticrelationsin1992,buryingtheirpost-KoreanWar"confrontation"thatlastednearlyfourdecades.Sincethen,thetwocountrieshaveenjoyedmorethantwodecadesofreciprocalexchangesandinteractionsuntilWashingtonandSeouldecidedtodeploytheTHAADontheROKsoillastyear,escalatingtensionsinNortheastAsia.TheremainsoftheChinesePeople"sVolunteerArmyareareminderofthecrueltyoftheKoreanWar.Atotalofaround197,000Chinesesoldiers,whofoughtintheKoreanWaragainsttheUS-ledforces,sacrificedandmostofthemwereburiedontheKoreanPeninsula,accordingtoreports.Butthepost-warlosseshavegonebeyondcasualties.Thewarwreakedhavoconlocalresourcesandresidents,dividingtheKoreanPeninsulaintotwocountriesthatarevehementlyopposedtoeachother.Peaceinitiativeshaveachievedlimitedprogressafterthe1953armisticeforalackoftrust.ThedefensetreatysignedbyWashingtonandSeoulallowstheUnitedStatesmilitarytobestationedintheROK,pushingtheDemocraticPeople"sRepublicofKoreafurtherawayfromthenegotiationtable.ThatChinaandtheROKmanagedtoupgradetheirrelationstoasatisfactorylevelinjustovertwodecades,ontheotherhand,highlightstheimportanceofstability.Thetwocountriessignedafreetradeagreementtwoyearsago,andChinahasbecometheROK"slargesttradingpartnerandexportdestination.Bytheendoflastyear,ChineseinvestmentintheROKhadalmostdoubledfromfiveyearsago.Culturalandgrassrootsexchanges,too,increasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.ThecomplementarynatureoftheChineseandROKeconomieshasnotonlybroughtbenefitstothetwopeoples,butalsocontributedtoregionalstability.Andthankstotheirrespectforeachother"ssecurityconcernsandadherencetonegotiationsinhandlingtheKoreanPeninsulaissue,BeijingandSeoulforgedastrategicpartnership.ButSeoulrelinquishedthestrategicbalanceapproach;itagreedtodeployTHAADattheriskofestrangingitselffromBeijing,evenprovokingawarinNortheastAsia.TheROKdecision-makers,betheyfromthetransitionalteamorthenewadministrationtobeelectedinMay,shouldnotethatsanctioningtheDPRKhasnotstoppeditfromdevelopingnuclearweapons.GiventhattheUSadministrationunderPresidentDonaldTrumpmaybepreparingtotakeharshermeasures,itisaratherriskymoveforSeoultoexpeditetheinstallationofTHAAD,whichmanyevenintheROKareagainst.Besides,resortingtotheUSanti-missilebatteryfor"self-defense"istechnicallyquestionable,andriskssabotagingthestrategicinterestsofChinaandRussia.ThatishardlywhattheROKwantsfromit.TheauthorisanassociateresearcherattheNortheastAsiaStudiesInstituteatJilinAcademyofSocialSciences.
上世纪八九十年代，就曾有著名的“孔雀东南飞”——中西部高校的有实力教师被吸引到东部发达地区。该导弹与上月12日试射的中程弹道导弹2号有相似之处。有利于积极参与国际产业分工与合作，为全球手机动漫产业发展提供中国智慧、中国答案，做出中国贡献。
” 相比于盈亏叵测的美图，将与美图同日发布年报的天鸽互动，市场对其业绩预计则更有把握。此次排案审查也再次暴露绿营内讧。 这位业内人士进一步表示，因经济企稳，央行流动性投放意愿下降，而出于防风险等考虑，央行甚至有意维持必要的流动性压力。
从目前情况看，对第一、第三问的解读，市场观点比较一致。他一辈子都在石舍村种地，有几年出去打工。而且我们参与制定标准的各位专家以及应用我们标准的公司，比如中国移动通信集团的咪咕文化科技和爱奇艺公司等企业的负责人也来到我们会场，我想他们会很愿意跟我们的记者朋友们做一个更加深入、更加生动的交流。
郭小军也认为，优良的动力匹配，厚实的底盘质感，还有丰富的配置，加之现代设计动感十足，本田思域很受年轻人的喜欢。试飞的目的是熟悉对接加油技术，考核加油对接系统的工作可靠性和效能。上海市科委主任寿子琪说，习近平总书记立足世界科技大势和我国发展全局，对上海加快建设具有全球影响力的科创中心提出了明确方向，上海科技界将着力夯实科创中心建设的四梁八柱，尤其是加快建设张江综合性国家科学中心，代表国家在更高层次上参与全球科技合作，提升影响力。
由此可见，从技术成熟的角度考虑，第三艘航母的设计很可能采用常规蒸汽动力。中央电视台《新闻联播》播音员罗京、李瑞英
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di salvataggio e andate avanti. Uccidete i nemici lungo la scogliera e distruggete una parte del mura a circa metà strada per trovare un baule rosso. Proseguite e salite le scale per raggiungere il tempio.
Qui c'è la soluzione del pezzo in cui ti sei fermato... Ciao ^__^What is Demand? Demand refers to the willingness or effective desire of individuals to buy a product supported by their purchasing power.
In economics, Demand is generally classified based on various factors, such as the number of consumers for a given product, the nature of products, the utility of products, and the interdependence of different demands.
Table of Contents
Types of Demand
7 types of demand are:
- Price demand
- Income demand
- Cross demand
- Individual demand and Market demand
- Joint demand
- Composite demand
- Direct and Derived demand
It is a demand for different quantities of a product or service that consumers intend to purchase at a given price and time period assuming other factors, such as prices of the related goods, level of income of consumers, and consumer preferences, remain unchanged.
Price demand is inversely proportional to the price of a product or service. As the price of a product or service rises, its demand falls and vice versa. Therefore, price demand indicates the functional relationship between the price of a product or service and the quantity demanded.
Price demand can be mathematically expressed as follows:
DA = f (PA) where,
DA = Demand for product A
f = Function
PA =Price of product A
It is a demand for different quantities of a commodity or service that consumers intend to purchase at different levels of income assuming other factors remain the same.
Generally, the demand for a commodity or service increases with an increase in the level of income of individuals except for inferior goods. Therefore, demand and income are directly proportional to normal goods whereas the demand and income are inversely proportional to inferior goods.
Relationship between demand and income can be mathematically expressed as follows:
DA = f (YA), where,
DA = Demand for commodity A
f = Function
YA = Income of consumer A
Read: What is Business Economics?
It refers to the demand for different quantities of a commodity or service whose demand depends not only on its own price but also the price of other related commodities or services.
For example, tea and coffee are considered to be the substitutes of each other. Thus, when the price of coffee increases, people switch to tea. Consequently, the demand for tea increases. Thus, it can be said that tea and coffee have cross demand.
Mathematically, cross demand can be expressed as follows:
DA = f (PB), where,
DA = Demand for commodity A
f = Function
PB = Price of commodity B
Individual demand and Market demand
This is the classification of demand based on the number of consumers in the market. In dividual demand refers to the quantity of a commodity or service demanded by an individual consumer at a given price at a given time period.
For example, the quantity of sugar that an individual or household purchases in a month is the individual or household demand. The individual demand of a product is influenced by the price of a product, income of customers, and their tastes and preferences.
On the other hand, Market demand is the aggregate of individual demands of all the consumers of a product over a period of time at a specific price while other factors are constant.
For example, there are four consumers of sugar (having a certain price). These four consumers consume 30 kilograms, 40 kilograms, 50 kilograms, and 60 kilograms of sugar respectively in a month. Thus, the market demand for sugar is 180 kilograms in a month.
It is the quantity demanded for two or more commodities or services that are used jointly and are, thus demanded together.
For example, car and petrol, bread and butter, pen and refill, etc. are commodities that are used jointly and are demanded together. The demand for such commodities changes proportionately. For example, a rise in the demand for cars results in a proportionate rise in the demand for petrol.
However, in the case of joint demand, rise in the price of one commodity results in the fall of demand for the other commodity. In the above example, an increase in the price of cars will cause a fall in the demand of not only of cars but also of petrol.
Read: Law of Demand
It is the demand for commodities or services that have multiple uses. For example, the demand for steel is a result of its use for various purposes like making utensils, car bodies, pipes, cans, etc.
In the case of a commodity or service having composite demand, a change in price results in a large change in the demand. This is because the demand for the commodity or service would change across its various usages.
In the above example, if the price of steel increases, the price of other products made of steel also increases. In such a case, people may restrict their consumption of products made of steel.
Direct and Derived demand
Direct demand is the demand for commodities or services meant for final consumption. This demand arises out of the natural desire of an individual to consume a particular product.
For example, the demand for food, shelter, clothes, and vehicles is direct demand as it arises out of the biological, physical, and other personal needs of consumers.
Derived demand refers to the demand for a product that arises due to the demand for other products. For example, the demand for cotton to produce cotton fabrics is derived demand.
Derived demand is applicable to manufacturers’ goods, such as raw materials, intermediate goods, or machines and equipment. Apart from this, the factors of production (land, labour, capital, and enterprise) also have a derived demand. For example, the demand for labour in the construction of buildings is a derived demand.
Read: Determinants of Demand
Infographic of Types of Demand
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Want’s to learn and grow online. Message Nowبه فرزندتان کمک کنید. بسیاری از والدین به خاطر تکالیف فرزند خود دچار مشکلاتی می شوند، زیرا بعضی دانش آموزان از انجام دادن تکالیف درسی امتناع کرده یا تلاش زیادی برای انجام تکالیف نمی کنند و در برخی موارد نیز توجه چندانی به انجام تکالیفشان ندارند و همه چیز را سرهم بندی می کنند.On May 15, many in the Arab world and elsewhere mark the Nakba, or the “Catastrophe,” mourning the displacement of the Palestinian Arabs during the 1948 war with Israel. This year, as always, the commemoration will obscure the collapse at the same time of a different Arab society that few remember.
I have spent a great deal of time in the past four years interviewing people born and raised in Aleppo, Syria. Some of these people, most of whom are now in their eighties, are descended from families with roots in Aleppo going back more than two millennia, to Roman times. None of them lives there now.
On November 30, 1947, a day after the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into two states, one for Arabs and one for Jews, Aleppo erupted. Mobs stalked Jewish neighborhoods, looting houses and burning synagogues; one man I interviewed remembered fleeing his home, a barefoot nine-year-old, moments before it was set on fire. Abetted by the government, the rioters burned 50 Jewish shops, five schools, 18 synagogues and an unknown number of homes. The next day the Jewish community’s wealthiest families fled, and in the following months the rest began sneaking out in small groups, most of them headed to the new state of Israel. They forfeited their property, and faced imprisonment or torture if they were caught. Some disappeared en route. But the risk seemed worthwhile: in Damascus, the capital, rioters killed 13 Jews, including eight children, in August 1948, and there were similar events in other Arab cities.
At the time of the UN vote, there were about 10,000 Jews in Aleppo. By the mid-1950s there were 2,000, living in fear of the security forces and the mob. By the early 1990s no more than a handful remained, and today there are none. Similar scripts played out across the Islamic world. Some 850,000 Jews were forced from their homes.
If we are to fully understand the Israel-Arab conflict, the memory of these people and their exodus must be acknowledged — not as a political weapon, a negotiating tactic or as part of a competition about who suffered more, but simply as history without which it is impossible to understand Israel and the way the Arab world sees it.
Everyone knows the Palestinian refugees are part of the equation of Mideast peace, and anyone who is interested can visit a Palestinian refugee camp and hear true and wrenching stories of expulsion and loss. Among the Jews expelled by Arabs, on the other hand, one can find few who think of themselves as refugees or define themselves by their dispossession. Most are citizens of Israel.
Of the 20 families in my fairly average Jerusalem apartment building, half are in Israel because of the Arab expulsion of Jews, and that is representative of Israel as a whole. According to the Israeli demographer Sergio dellaPergola of Hebrew University, though intermarriage over two or three generations has muddled the statistics, roughly half of the 6 million Jews in Israel today came from the Muslim world or are descended from people who did. Many Arabs, and many Israelis, consider Israel a Western enclave in the Middle East. But these numbers do not support that view.
These Jews have shaped Israel and are a key force in the country’s political life. They also make Israel very different from the American Jewish community, which is overwhelmingly rooted in Europe. They are a pillar of Israel’s right wing, particularly of the Likud party. They maintain a wary view of Israel’s neighbors — a view that has been strengthened by the actions of the Palestinians but that is rooted in their own historical experience and in what might be considered an instinctive understanding of the region’s unkind realities.
The legacy of their exodus in the countries they left behind is harder to detect, but it, too, is significant.
In many Arab towns and cities there is an area where Jews used to live. In some cities, like Cairo, this area is still called harat al-yahud, the Jewish Quarter. Reporting there several years ago I found people who could show me the location of a certain abandoned synagogue, which they knew by name. A man who once showed me around Fez, Morocco, knew exactly where the old Jewish neighborhood, the mellah, had been, though there was not a single Jew there and had not been for many years. There are remnants like this in Aleppo, Tripoli, Baghdad and elsewhere. The people who live in or around the Jews’ old homes still know who used to own them and how they left; this extinct Jewish world might have been forgotten elsewhere, but millions in the Arab world see evidence of it every day.
As I have reported this nearly invisible story, it has occured to me that we often hate most the things or people that remind us of something we dislike about ourselves, and that here lies one of the hidden dynamics of the Israel-Arab conflict. It is one papered over by the simple narrative of Nakba Day, which posits that a foreign implant displaced a native community in 1948 and that the Palestinian Arabs are paying the price for the European Holocaust. This narrative, chiefly designed to appeal to Western guilt, also conveniently erases the uncomfortable truth that half of Israel’s Jews are there not because of the Nazis but because of the Arabs themselves.
Israel is not as foreign to the Middle East as many of its neighbors like to pretend, and more than one native community was displaced in 1948. If many in the Arab world insist, as they do each Nakba Day, that Israel is a Western invader that must be repelled, it is a claim that belongs to the realm not only of politics but of psychology — one that helps repress their own knowledge that the country they try to portray as alien is also the vengeful ghost of the neighbors they wronged.利来国际官网平台
利来国际官网平台让人意外的是，探长发现，此次被查处的乐米花、金蔷薇、超好花等高炮APP疑似源自今年3月份被兰州警方查处的“动物系”。
从中长期逻辑未看，前期提前禁矿预期兑现后，由于印尼进口矿减少带来的原料减少担忧逻辑并未证伪。后期重点关注印尼镍铁厂建设情况、以及下游需求发展情况。债券方面，评级较低、负债累累公司发行的债券遭受重创。同时大量资金涌入了投资级的债务，或更稳定，股息更丰厚的股票，这些股票分布在更具防御性的行业，如公用事业和消费品。
由于2017年、2018年连续两个会计年度经审计的净利润为负值，且2018年度经审计的期末净资产为负值，根据相关规定，莲花健康的股票已于2019年4月29日被实施退市风险警示。利来国际官网平台尽管萨克斯对他的预言信心满满，但这一观点一经发布，就有很多学者表示了反对。在反对者中，最有代表性的是纽约大学的教授威廉·伊斯特利（WilliamEasterly）。他用大量的事例表明，尽管富国劳命伤财地对穷国提供援助，但这些援助并没有像萨克斯想象的那样起到消弭贫困的作用。在很多情况下，援助反而让穷人的境况变得更加糟糕了。后来，伊斯特利教授将这些事例整理成了一本书，并特意为这本书选择了一个非常“政治不正确”的名字，叫做《白人的负担》（TheWhiteMan’sBurden）。在另一本名为《援助的死亡》（DeadAid）畅销书中，曾供职于高盛和世界银行的经�
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�，我去了卡库里的圣安妮托儿所和小学，仍然在卡杜纳州。
正是在圣安妮教堂，我第一次接受了成为牧师的召唤。.这种对神职的渴望促使我甚至在很小的时候就开始了接受圣餐的教义课程。就在那时，我得以加入祭坛男孩的行列，在祭坛上服务。
玫瑰十字军
从孩提时代起，我们所有的孩子就已经加入了一个叫做 玫瑰花十字军，我们去了那里，学会了每天祈祷玫瑰花和阅读圣经。.而这一切都发生在一个 以穆斯林为主的地区 在哪里生活我们的天主教信仰意味着每天都要冒着生命危险，但这确实加强了我的信仰。
"当他们给我穿上白色的袍子时，对我来说，这意味着我的内心将是什么，也意味着我将成为世界上的一盏明灯。. 这是一个很大的责任，但它给我带来了快乐"。
科斯马-阿格武-乌卡出生于1990年6月29日。他的父亲现在已经去世，是一名公务员，而他的母亲是一名商人。两人都是天主教徒，并以天主教信仰抚养他们所有的孩子。他是六个孩子中最小的，四个男孩和两个女孩。他的家庭和他在传教士学校接受的培养加强了他的信仰和成为牧师的愿望。
他回忆说，祈祷神圣的玫瑰经对他小时候的帮助："甚至在小时候，我们所有的孩子都参加了一个叫玫瑰十字军的团体，我们去那里学习每天祈祷玫瑰经，并阅读圣经。而这一切都发生在一个以穆斯林为主的地区，在那里生活我们的天主教信仰意味着每天都有生命危险，但这确实加强了我的信仰。
在小神学院
在完成小学教育后，我的父母记得我曾表达过成为牧师的强烈愿望，于是让我进入阿比亚州的圣母无原罪Ahiaeke Umiahia小神学院。在那里，我逐渐开始更深入地理解对神职的召唤。
这种愿望因以下原因而进一步加剧 当时在神学院的模范和敬业的教员们.在神学院里，我通过每天的圣餐仪式爱上了圣餐。
施加长袍
在完成了一年的使徒工作后，我从小神学院进入了灵性辨识年。在灵修年，我被授予袍子，这对我来说是通往神职的一个基本阶段。
那一刻的袍子意味着我已经把手放到了犁上，不能再回头看。 白色的袍子对我来说也意味着我的内在将是什么，我将成为世界上的一盏明灯。.这是一个很大的责任，但它给了我快乐。
做一个好的牧羊人
2009年，我开始了哲学研究，然后是神学研究，我于2017年完成。良好的培训是成为牧师的必要条件，它是你天职的支柱，因为它教你欣赏教会的智慧，以便在信徒的生活中成为一个好牧人。
此外，在我的神学院培训中，一个令人振奋和鼓舞的方面是，在每个学年结束时，我们被派去做传教工作。每个修士都被分配到一个地方，在那里他生活在人们中间，教导他们，与他们一起祈祷，培养他们的信仰。
授予圣职
在满足了哲学和神学方面的要求，并被任命为传道人和圣徒后，我于2017年12月被按立为执事，并由此于2018年7月21日被按立为牧师。从我被授予圣职的那天起，我就更清楚地认识到，上帝确实在指导人的事务。之所以如此，是因为天意使然，我是在受洗的同一天被按立的，即7月21日。这是一个快乐而重要的巧合。
在我被授予神职之后。 我被派到神学院工作，担任教员。 回到这里，帮助陪伴充满活力的年轻神学生辨别他们的身份，确实是一次美妙的经历。 召见圣职.我的牧师生活充满了伟大的经历，从庆祝圣事开始，特别是每天的弥撒庆祝。
"我在罗马的日子真的很美妙，令人振奋。哲学研究让人大开眼界，心潮澎湃。因此，我将永远感谢CARF给我这次在圣十字大学学习的机会。我仍然感谢授予我的这项奖学金，我向你保证我的祈祷"。
科斯马解释说，之所以需要到罗马学习，是因为省立大神学院要求向神学院输送更多的牧师，以满足对神学生的精神、智力、牧养和人文培养的要求。
"我的主教，卢修斯一世先生。他说："担任神学院委员会省级主席的乌戈尔吉（照片中）决定，我应该去罗马的一所教廷大学学习哲学，以便获得必要的资格，使我能够在主要神学院任教。
在罗马学习
来罗马学习的需要是基于省立大神学院的要求，即向神学院输送更多的神父，以满足对神学生的精神、智力、牧养和人文培养的要求。
我的主教，卢修斯一世。作为神学院委员会的省级主席，乌戈尔吉决定我应该去罗马学习哲学。 为了获得必要的资格，使我能够在主要的神学院任教，我去了一所宗座大学。
在这之后，我的主教向 "援助贫困教会 "基金会申请了一笔拨款。然而，由于申请奖学金的人数众多，我们的申请没有被接受。后来我收到消息，由于罗马学术中心基金会的帮助，我有可能在罗马接受培训，我非常高兴。因此，我们为我申请了一笔奖学金，让我在圣十字教廷大学学习，由于CARF的支持，我得以获得奖学金。
归功于CARF
我在罗马的日子真的很美好，令人振奋。哲学研究让人大开眼界，心潮澎湃。因此，我将永远感谢CARF给我这次在圣十字大学学习的机会。我仍然感谢授予我的这项奖学金，我向你保证我会为你祈祷。
而我将尽我所能，充分利用这个机会。
Gerardo Ferrara
毕业于历史和政治学专业，专门研究中东问题。
对学生团体负责
罗马圣十字大学A random walk is a sequence of equal length steps, each of which is in random direction. In this demonstration, random can mean:
Moving in any direction
In one of the Cartesian directions
In two dimensions; towards a vertex of a regular hexagon centered at the current location with base parallel to the x-axis.
The expected distance from the starting point after n (equal length) steps is n.
You can also choose to do a Random Space Walk, in which you are updating your velocity (by means of your thruster) rather than your position. Note that Random Space Walks are not well-advised!
Choose your options and click the Start/Stop button to watch the random walk!
Randomize change in:
Direction of step:
Number of points to show:
Download Help Document
What kind of issue would you like to report? (Optional)Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Thanksgiving Day is a very important day in the United States. There are many things that are especially related to the celebrations of the Thanksgiving Day. These include Thanksgiving turkey trivia, pilgrims, thanksgiving proclamation, thanksgiving as a national holiday and other things. Some of such facts are mentioned here which will not only help you enhance your knowledge about Thanksgiving Day but also make you enjoy this day with even more zeal.
1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.
2. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada.
3. The Plymouth Pilgrims were the first to celebrate the Thanksgiving.
4. The pilgrims arrived in North America in December 1620.
5. The Pilgrims sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to reach North America.
6. The pilgrims sailed on the ship, which was known by the name of 'Mayflower'.
7. They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in the fall of 1621.
8. They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
9. The drink that the Puritans brought with them in the Mayflower was the beer.
10. The Wampanoag Indians were the people who taught the Pilgrims how to cultivate the land.
11. The Pilgrim leader, Governor William Bradford, had organized the first Thanksgiving feast in the year 1621 and invited the neighboring Wampanoag Indians also to the feast.
12. The first Thanksgiving feast was held in the presence of around ninety Wampanoag Indians and the Wampanoag chief, Massasoit, was also invited there.
13. The first Thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.
14. President George Washington issued the first national Thanksgiving Day Proclamation in the year 1789 and again in 1795.
15. The state of New York officially made Thanksgiving Day an annual custom in 1817.
16. Sarah Josepha Hale, an editor with a magazine, started a Thanksgiving campaign in 1827 and it was result of her efforts that in 1863 Thanksgiving was observed as a day for national thanksgiving and prayer.
17. Abraham Lincoln issued a 'Thanksgiving Proclamation' on third October 1863 and officially set aside the last Thursday of November as the national day for Thanksgiving. Whereas earlier the presidents used to make an annual proclamation to specify the day when Thanksgiving was to be held.
18. President Franklin D. Roosevelt restored Thursday before last of November as Thanksgiving Day in the year 1939. He did so to make the Christmas shopping season longer and thus stimulate the economy of the state.
19. Congress passed an official proclamation in 1941 and declared that now onwards Thanksgiving will be observed as a legal holiday on the fourth Thursday of November every year.
20. Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national bird of the United States. But it was Thomas Jefferson who opposed him. It is believed that Franklin then named the male turkey as 'tom' to spite Jefferson.
21. The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade tradition began in the 1920's.
22. Californians are the largest consumers of turkey in the United States.
23. When the Pilgrims arrived in North America, the clothing of the Native Americans was made of animal skins (mainly deer skin).
24. On December 11, 1620 the first Pilgrims (or Puritans, as they were initially known) landed at Plymouth Rock.
25. By the fall of 1621 only half of the pilgrims, who had sailed on the Mayflower, survived. The survivors, thankful to be alive, decided to give a thanksgiving feast.
Posted by Accessmilton Admin at Wednesday, November 23, 2011The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Marshall Islands
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has had a presence in the Marshall Islands since 1977, and currently claims a membership of 4,486, or approximately 7.5 percent of the country's population.
First missionaries, convert, and congregation
The first Mormon missionaries in the Marshall Islands were William Wardel and Steven Cooper, who arrived on 3 February 1977. Misao Lokeijak was the first person in the Marshall Islands to become a member of the LDS Church. Lokeijak was baptized in 1977, shortly after Mormon missionaries first arrived in Majuro. Lokeijak had previously been introduced to Mormonism in Hawaii.
At the end of 1977, there
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-combatant or of age or sex. The damaged sphere is general and immense, and judging from the individual state of injury, the bomb in this case should be said to be the most cruel one that ever existed.
It is a fundamental principle of international law in time of war that a belligerent has not an unlimited right in choosing the means of injuring the enemy, and should not use such weapons, projectiles, and other material as cause unnecessary pain; and these are each expressly stipulated in the annex of the Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and articles 22 and 23(e) of the Regulations respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land. Since the beginning of the present World War, the Government of the United States has declared repeatedly that the use of poison or other inhumane methods of warfare has been regarded as illegal by the public opinion in civilized countries, and that the United States would not use these methods of warfare unless the other countries used these first.
However, the bomb in this case, which the United States used this time, exceeds by far the indiscriminate and cruel character of efficiency, the poison and other weapons the use of which has been prohibited hitherto because of such an efficiency. Disregarding a fundamental principle of international law and humanity, the United States has already made indiscriminate aerial bombardments on cities of the Empire in very wide areas, and it has already killed and injured a large number of old people, children, and women and collapsed or burned down shrines, temples, schools, hospital and ordinary private houses.
Also, the United States has used the new bomb in this case which has indiscriminate and cruel character beyond comparison with all weapons and projectile of the past. This is a new offense against the civilization of mankind. The Imperial Government impeaches the Government of the United States in its own name and the name of all mankind and of civilization, and demands strongly that the Government of the United States give up the use of such an inhumane weapon instantly.
Japan’s Emperor Hirohito announced his country’s unconditional surrender in World War II in a radio address at noon on August 15, citing the devastating power of “a new and most cruel bomb.”
The Truman administration made extraordinary and largely successful efforts to manage American public perceptions of the atomic attack. During the American occupation of Japan, MacArthur went to great lengths to prevent journalists visiting ground zero and seeing the effects of the bomb, to prevent photographic images and film of the disaster reaching Americans and Europeans, and to suppress scientific assessments of the radiation damage and its long term effects.
Photos of the Prefectural Industrial Promotion Building before (inset) and after the bombing of Hiroshima. The remains were later preserved as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Atomic Bomb Dome or Genbaku Dome.
After World War II, most of Hiroshima would be rebuilt, though one destroyed section was set aside by the City as a reminder to the world of the horrors of nuclear weapons and as a symbol for global peace. This area contains the remains of the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. Since it was located only about 160 meters from the hypocenter, all those inside the building died, but parts of the structure survived the blast. To protect the building from the weather, regular reinforcement and repairs with steel beams and resin injection are performed. Also, frequent seismic assessments and soundness surveys for the dome are implemented.
2013 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony.
The ruin was named Hiroshima Peace Memorial and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, although China and the United States objected — China because “it was the other Asian countries and peoples who suffered the greatest loss in life and property” and the U.S. because a focus on Japan lacked “historical perspective.” Each August 6, thousands of people gather at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to join in interfaith religious services commemorating the anniversary of the bombing. Speeches by the Japanese Prime Minister, the Mayor of Hiroshima City, and the representatives of local children are given; then, a one-minute silence for the victims is observed at 8:15 AM, the time of the explosion.
Original location of the Shinran statue that survived the a-bomb blast.
Even after the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, no international treaty banning or condemning nuclear warfare has ever been ratified. According to F.W. de Klerk, former president of South Africa, “…despite all the lip service that is given to the ideal of nuclear disarmament, South Africa is the only country that has ever voluntarily dismantled an existing nuclear capability. We did so in 1993 and have learned that true security comes from our ability to solve complex problems peacefully rather than by imagining that we can achieve anything by threatening ultimate destruction.”
Statue of Shinran Shonin between 105th and 106th Streets on Riverside Drive, New York City.
Unlike most of the buildings in Hiroshima, the bronze figure of Shinran Shonin (1173–1263) — the Japanese Buddhist monk who founded Jodo Shinshu (Shin) Buddhism — miraculously survived the devastation. The 15-foot statue had stood 2.5 kilometers northwest from the hypocenter of the detonation of the atomic bomb. It depicts Shinran Shonin in his missionary travel robe as he appeared most of his life propagating the doctrine he developed to reveal the one unobstructed way through which one can become awakened.
Closeup of the face of the Shinran statue.
In 1955, the statue was removed from the Hiroshima park, packed into an enormous wooden crate, and shipped to New York City, where it was presented to the New York Buddhist Church on Riverside Drive near 106th Street in Manhattan as a testament to the devastation of the atomic bomb as well as a symbol for hope and world peace.
On 11 September 1955, just over ten years after the bombing of Hiroshima, D. T. Suzuki — one of the most influential figures in introducing Zen Buddhism to the West — gave an eloquent keynote address at the statue’s unveiling ceremony. In this address, I think Suzuki best answers the question, “Why?”, that I began with:
The present state of things as we are facing everywhere politically, economically, morally, intellectually, and spiritually is no doubt the result of our past thoughts and deeds we have committed as human beings through[out] the whole length of history, through aeons of existence, not only individually but collectively — let me repeat, collectively. As such, we are, every one of us, responsible for the present world situation filled with [its] awesome forebodings. The bombing of Hiroshima was not, after all, the doing of the American armies, but the doing of mankind as a whole, and as such, we, not only the Japanese and Americans but the whole world, are to be held responsible for the wholesale slaughter witnessed ten years ago….
As far as I can see, [we must find] the living Shonin who is surely among us answering to the call of his name; only we have not been able to hear his response, our ears have not yet been fully opened innerly as well as outwardly to [that] still small voice….
We must realize that modern civilization is thoroughly oriented towards dehumanizing humanity in every possible way; that is to say, we are fast turning into robots or statues with no human souls. Our task is to get humanized once more.
The statue stands a few blocks from Columbia University, where much of the atomic bomb program began.
- Gar Alperovitz. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth (Vintage, 1995).
- Norman Cousins. The Pathology of Power (W. W. Norton, 1987).
- Dwight D. Eisenhower. Mandate for Change, 1953-1956: The White House Years (Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co, Inc, 1963).
- Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan (The Belnap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005).
- Rachel Hiles, “Humanized Once More“, Tricycle, Vol. 20 No. 4 (Summer 2011). Accessed on 12 August 2013.
- Gabriel Kolko. The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943–1945 (New York, NY: Random House, 1968; 1990 ed. with new afterword).
- William D. Leahy. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman (Whittlesey House, 1950).
- Doug Long. “Hiroshima: Was It Necessary?” Accessed online on 6 August 2013.
- Sean L. Malloy, “‘A Very Pleasant Way to Die’: Radiation Effects and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against Japan”, Diplomatic History Vol. 36 No. 3 (June 2012): 515–545.
- William Manchester. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880-1964 (Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown & Company, 1978).
- Robert Jay Lifton and Greg Mitchell. Hiroshima in America: Fifty Years of Denial (Putnam, 1995).
- James Reston, Deadline: A Memoir (Random House, 1991).
- Kyoko Selden and Mark Selden, eds. The Atomic Bomb: Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989).
- Michael B. Stoff, ed. The Manhattan Project: A Documentary History (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991), pp. 140-147.
- J. Samuel Walker. Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan (University of North Carolina Press, 2004), 61-62.
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Please note that the MLA (Modern Language Association) no longer requires the use of URLs in MLA citations.S –Social – being outside with a group and learning how to problem solve, understand social circles and all about the intrapersonal and interpersonal skills.
P – Physical – this area focusses on both gross and fine motor skills, the core fitness and ability and coordination.
I – Intellectual – problem solving, seeing and understanding new ideas, flora and fauna and methods of work.
C – Communication – both verbal and non-verbal communication and how to explain yourself to others.
E – Emotional – being able to learn from your mistakes and actions as a whole, working with others and feeling happy or content with what you’ve achieved.
S – Spiritual – this covers the whole concept and wraps it all together in the outdoor environment –the spiritual act of sharing a fire on a cold day or sharing food cooked on the open fire as an example.
Find an area to use
You may have to gain the landowner’s permission for this –go and speak to them and explain what you would like to do on their ground. Large landowners such as Forestry England are more than happy to engage with potential businesses on their land –it helps them by getting footfall on the area plus extra eyes to find out more about that particular woodland.
Once you’ve found an area then find out about it –who uses it and why, what sort of flora and fauna do you have living and growing there. What are the car parking, toileting or eating and drinking establishments nearby that you could use. It would be useful to think about your effecton the woodland and how you can reduce the negative impact on it by providing valuable and careful woodland management of it.
Get yourself qualified
You wouldn’t trust your children to go with any stranger that you didn’t know so it is clear that you need some kind of training to do this job. Look at our levels of training and find out what is the best level for you. If you are going to deliver sessions and programmes then ensure that you have First Aid Training, Safeguarding and a food hygiene certificate to prove your competency.
Get yourself insured
You’ll need to have Pubic Liability if you are self-employed. Check with your school if you are employed in an educational establishment that you will be covered to deliver sessions that include sharptools and fire once you’re qualified.
Paperwork –this will include your certificates, policies and procedures and briefings or handouts that will sell your business to others. This will take time but you can always update as you go.
Advertising your sessions
Social media is huge and can be really useful at getting the message out to others regarding what you’re doing and why. Open up social media accounts in the name of your business so that you can promote as you go –there are always new methods of communication to use alongside meetings, word of mouth and personal recommendations.
Start off small –don’t expect to be a worldwide company straight away –Little Acorns Forest Schools Ltd started off delivering sessions using the boot of the car as an office and writing down and keeping phone numbers and contact details.
be happy in your work –we are very privileged to be able to work outdoors and have a real chance to change lives through a different angle on education!روز جمعه دوازدهم اوت، اسلام شهابی، جودوکار مصری با ساسون، حریفی از اسرائیل رو در رو شد که در نهایت نتیجه را به اسرائیل واگذار کرد، تا اسرائیل مدال برنز خود را کسب کند.
اما از نکات قابل ذکر در این مسابقه، بی احترامی ورزشکار مسلمان به حریف اسرائیلی پس از پایان بازی بود، که باید به رسم همه ی بازی های جودو، ورزشکاران به هم دست دهند، اما زمانی که ورزشکار اسرائیلی با حریف مصری خود دست داد، ورزشکار مصری طی عملی زشت، از دست دادن با وی سر باز زد.
در قوانین جودو صریحا تاکید شده است دو ورزشکار پس از اتمام بازی باید با یکدیگر دست دهند و این رفتار ورزشکار مصری هم از نظر روح المپیک و هم از نقطه نظر قوانین جودو م
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نیم و در اختیار همکاران مان در وزارت راه قرار می دهیم و نیاز به دستگاه یا تجهیزات خاصی نیست بلکه یک فرد باید آموزش های لازم را ببیند.
وی یاداور شد: گرچه تب سنجی یک امر متداول است اما هیچ وقت به اندازه آزمایش به ما اطمینان نمی دهد چون ممکن است افراد، علامتی نداشته باشند و ۸۰ درصد از مبتلایان، هیچ علامتی ندارند و فقط ناقل هستند و بمب انتقال ویروس هستند و تب، یکی از علائم نسبتا شایع است و تست ها را به شکل گسترده انجام خواهیم داد.
وزیر بهداشت با اشاره به تاثیرات منفی کرونا بر اقتصاد هوانوردی، گفت: برای اقتصاد، امنیت و همه دستاوردهای یک مملکت، هیچ چیزی خطرناک تر از تطویل اپیدمی نیست. در ۱۵۰ سال گذشته هیچ وزیر و وزارت بهداشتی در چنین چاله ای نیفتاده بود اما در سالهای گذشته، روزهای سخت کم نداشتیم. روزهایی خواهد بود که اتوبوس ها، صف بکشند اما مسافری نباشد یا بترسد که سوار شود و یا کاسبی که امروز می ترسیم دو هفته کسب و کارش را تعطیل کنیم، با ابتلای خودش و خانواده اش به بیماری، یک ماه ممکن است در بستر بیمای باشد و یا خدای ناکرده، پرده مشکی بر کرکره پایین کشیده اش، نصب کنند. نه تنها اقتصاد صنعت هوانوردی بلکه اقتصاد سلامت هم ضربه خورد و ۱۵ درصد از درآمد اختصاصی بیمارستانها محقق می شود اما اگر با کمک همدیگر این اپیدمی را جمع کنیم، قطعا و یقینا به نقطه مطلوب تری می رسیم.貨幣掉期交易另一種流行的互換方式是貨幣互換。最簡單的形式是用一種貨幣的本金和利息支付交換另一種貨幣的本金和利息支付。
貨幣互換協議要求在兩種貨幣中分別指定本金。本金金額通常在互換的開始和結束時交換。期貨和衍生品資料，僅供參考，通常，根據互換開始時的匯率，選擇大致相等的本金金額。當它們在交換生命結束時交換時，它們的值可能會有很大的不同。
假設IBM與英國石油公司于2011年2月1日簽訂了一項5年期貨幣互換協議。我們假設IBM以5%的英鎊支付固定利率，以6%的美元從英國石油公司獲得固定利率。利率支付每年一次，本金金額為1800萬美元和1000萬英鎊。這被稱為固定對固定貨幣互換，因為每種貨幣的利率都是固定的。交換如圖7.10所示。最初，主要金額流向與圖7.10中的箭頭相反的方向。掉期期間的利息支付和最終的本金支付流向與箭頭相同。
因此，在互換開始時，IBM支付1800萬美元，獲得1000萬英鎊。在互換合同期內，IBM每年獲得108萬美元(= 1800萬美元的6%)，并支付50萬英鎊(= 1000萬英鎊的5%)。在互換期結束時，它支付1000萬英鎊的本金，并獲得1800萬美元的本金。這些現金流量見表7.7。
使用貨幣互換轉換負債和資產
像剛才考慮的這種互換，可以用來將一種貨幣的借款轉化為另一種貨幣的借款。期貨和衍生品資料，僅供參考，假設IBM可以發行1800萬美元的美元債券，利率為6%。掉期的效果是將這筆交易轉變為IBM以5%的利息借了1000萬英鎊。最初的本金交換將債券發行的收益從美元轉換為英鎊。掉期的后續交易將利息和本金從美元換成英鎊。
互換還可以用來改變資產的性質。假設IBM可以在英國投資1000萬英鎊，未來5年的年收益率為5%，但認為美元對英鎊會走強，因此更傾向于以美元計價的投資。該互換協議的效果是將英國的投資轉化為1800萬美元的美國投資，收益率為6%。
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期貨新人手把手教學入門
免費用期貨智能決策軟件2 Mayıs’ta, Yüksek Mahkeme Yargıcı Alito’dan bir çoğunluk görüşü taslağı sızdırıldı. Dobbs – Jackson Kadın Sağlığı Örgütü ortaya çıkardı Karaca – Wadeve garanti ettiği federal kürtaj hakkı muhtemelen yakında bozulacak. Bu sızıntı, Kentucky’nin klinikte kürtajı yasaklayan ilk eyalet haline gelmesinden ve çok sayıda eyaletin 15 haftalık kürtaj yasaklarını yürürlüğe koymasından yaklaşık bir hafta sonra geldi. ABD’deki eyaletler, üreme seçimini endişe verici bir oranda yasal olarak kısıtlamak için hareket ediyor, bu yalnızca son haberlerle artacağı tahmin edilen bir eğilim.
Biz bu kararın ne anlama geleceğiyle uğraşırken, Women Make Movies ABD’deki üreme haklarının tarihine ışık tutan ve kürtaj erişiminin geri alınmasıyla nelerin tehlikede olduğunu ortaya koyan bir dizi film sunuyor.
BAFTA ödüllü yeni sürümden Amerika’nın Kürtaja Karşı Savaşı (yönetmen Deeyah Khan), ABD’de üreme haklarının erozyonunu inceleyen ve yoksul kadınların ve beyaz olmayan kadınların hikayelerini ön plana çıkaran; ile Jane: Kürtaj Hizmeti (yön. Kate Kirtz ve Nell Lundy), 1969 ve 1973 yılları arasında resmi bir tıp eğitimi olmadan yaklaşık 12.000 güvenli yasadışı kürtaj gerçekleştiren Chicago merkezli kadın sağlığı grubu “Jane”in hikayesi; 2020 Sundance Film Festivali seçkisine Kürtaj Yardım HattıAmerika’da kimlerin kürtaja erişimi olduğunu ekonomik damgalamanın ve acımasız yasaların nasıl belirlediğini gösteren; WMM, farkındalık yaratmayı ve tartışmaya ilham vermeyi umuyor.
Her şeyden önce, on yıllardır üreme seçimi ve bedensel özerklik için mücadelede ön saflarda yer alan tüm cesur insanları – özellikle kadınları, ikili olmayan ve trans bireyleri – onurlandırıyoruz.
Bu kritik ana yanıt olarak Women Make Movies, aşağıdaki filmleri 31 Mayıs 2022’ye kadar ücretsiz olarak izlenebilecek hale getiriyor. Filmlere erişim sağlamak için buradan kaydolun.
tüm filmler ayrıca sanal programlama için, gösterimler için rezervasyon yapmak ve DVD’de veya Dijital Site Lisansı aracılığıyla satın almak için de mevcuttur. Birçoğu Kanopy veya DocuSeek’te de mevcuttur (bağlantılar aşağıda verilmiştir).
Deeyah Khan’dan bir film | Amerika Birleşik Devletleri| 2021 | 65 dakika
BAFTA ödüllü bu filmde, iki kez Emmy ve Peabody ödüllü film yapımcısı Deeyah Khan, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki üreme haklarının erozyonunu inceliyor. Kadınların seçme hakkı için ve ona karşı savaşan aktivistlerin güçlü hesaplarını içeren film, bu ‘savaş’ta sıklıkla unutulan ve yine de kendilerini ön saflarda bulanların hikayelerini ön plana çıkarıyor: yoksul kadınlar ve beyaz olmayan kadınlar.
Celina Escher imzalı bir film | El Salvador | 2021 | İ
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- regulate is a critical life skill and a key to healthy development in all areas. There are many reasons why children may need additional support and strategies to develop this skill.
This year at Forbes we created a ‘regulation room’. The students have named it the “Calm Down Cave”. This is a very special room where students can go to help regulate their emotions and reset. It aims to get them back on track and ready to learn in class. The room has adults who can co-regulate with them as well as many sensory resources and mindful activities.
This room has been extremely successful and is really helping our students manage their feelings of anxiety, frustration, sadness, anger and sadness.
The other way we are supporting students to self -regulate is by developing their interoceptive awareness. We are doing this in the regulation room and also across classrooms.It is important for those motorists to understand some safe driving basics, for his or her safety and also the safety of everybody on the highway.
Here are a few fundamental tips:
Think About The Vehicle
It truly all begins with the vehicle. Some cars are safer than the others. You should check magazines, internet sites and books to determine what vehicles have better security features and good crash test records. By looking into making a good choice within the vehicle you drive, you’re beginning served by a benefit already.
It may sound apparent, but among the greatest factors in accidents is speed. There is no making your way around the truth that slower more often than not means safer. That’s not saying you need to drive 30 mph everywhere, but simply simply obey speed limits and you will be much safer.
You cant ever really predict what another driver is going to do. Will that guy visit the sunshine prior to being with the intersection? Is the fact that guy who’s swerving a little drunk? Never assume another driver is going to do anything. Continually be aware and alert in regards to what other motor vehicles on the highway do and anticipate to react accordingly.
Put on Your Seatbelt!
This really is another no brainer. Thinking about take that extra couple of seconds to use your seatbelt? It may be the main difference between existence and dying within an accident. It’s belief that putting on a seatbelt cuts your chance of dying within an accident by about 50%.
Keep Your Vehicle
Proper vehicle maintenance can reduce your chance of breaking lower as well as your chance of accidents from tire blowouts and sudden mechanical problems. Improve your oil, look at your belts, look into the air inside your tires, keep the home windows clean, make certain your lighting is working, obtain a optimize. Many of these basics will help you become more safe on the highway.
Be sure to make certain you’re for anything, from breakdowns, rainwater, snow, accidents or other things that could appear. Fundamental items to have inside your vehicle include jumper cables, flares, first-aid package, food, water, blanket, shovel, extra oil along with a gas can. Being ready for any road emergencies is just very smart.西班牙瓦伦西亚一栋14层住宅楼周四（2月22日）发生火灾，造成至少四人死亡，另有14人受伤，在火灾发生后，瓦伦西亚俱乐部向受害者表示哀悼，并且提出了推迟对阵格拉纳达这场比赛的请求，格拉纳达俱乐部官方发文对受害者表示哀悼，并且同意推迟比赛。
格拉纳达在官方公告中说：“格拉纳达足球俱乐部已经得知瓦伦西亚足球俱乐部提出的推迟本周六比赛的请求，以表达对周四在瓦伦西亚首都发生的火灾受害者的缅怀。”
“格拉纳达对这一灾难中遇难者的家属和亲友表示哀悼。我们支持推迟比赛的请求，并会将此意向告知西甲联赛。”Almanya, pitoresk kıyı şeridinden kültürle dolu tarihi şehirlere kadar zengin bir manzara dokusuna sahip bir ülkedir. Bu çeşitliliği deneyimlemenin en büyüleyici yollarından biri, ülkenin kuzey kesimlerini kapsayan uzun mesafeli bir parkur olan E-Path E9'a girmektir.
Bad Nieuweschans'taki Hollanda sınırından Ahlbeck ile Swinoujscie, Polonya arasındaki Usedom Adası'na kadar uzanan E9, çok sayıda cazibe merkezini kat ederek onu hevesli yürüyüşçüler ve kaşifler için mutlaka ziyaret edilmesi gereken bir yer haline getiriyor.
Sahil Yolu: Tarih ve Doğa İçinde Bir Yolculuk
E9, Almanya'nın kuzey bölgelerinden geçerken, yolcuları ülkenin zengin tarihini ve doğal güzelliğini yansıtan bir cazibe panoramasına davet ediyor. Yolculuk, büyüleyici Bad Nieuweschans kasabasında, Hollanda sınırında başlıyor. Buradan, yol Bunde, Leer ve Aurich kasabalarından geçerek Doğu Frizya'nın eşsiz mirasını ve kültürünü ortaya çıkarıyor.
E9 daha sonra yürüyüşçüleri her ikisi de denizcilik tarihiyle dolu olan Wilhelmshaven ve Bremerhaven'den geçirir. Bu kıyı şehirleri, bir zamanlar Almanya'nın ticaret ve denizcilik faaliyetlerinde önemli roller oynayan gelişen limanlardı. Elmshorn ve Hamburg, modernlik ve geleneğin mükemmel karışımını içine alan canlı bir metropol olan Hamburg ile aynı şeyi yapıyor.
Rota, Hansa tarihi ve mimari harikaları açısından zengin şehirler olan Ratzeburg ve Lübeck'e devam ediyor. Lübeck'in iyi korunmuş ortaçağ yapıları, burayı UNESCO Dünya Mirası listesinde bir yer haline getirdi. Yol daha sonra kumlu plajları ve büyüleyici sahil atmosferi ile ünlü pastoral sahil kasabası Travemünde'ye çıkar.
Daha kuzeyde yürüyüşçüler, tümü Hansa Birliği'nin önemli üyeleri olan Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund ve Greifswald ile karşılaşır. Bu şehirler, kıyı manzaraları içinde yer alan çarpıcı mimariyle, tarihi önemi ve doğal güzelliğin uyumlu bir füzyonunu sergiliyor.
Tabiat Parkı Rotası: Doğal Görkemle Dalmak
Doğa ile daha samimi bir bağ arayanlar için, E9'un Tabiat Parkı Rotası aynı derecede baştan çıkarıcı bir macera sunuyor. Yürüyüşçüler, Razeburg'dan başlayarak Schwerin Gölü çevresindeki sakin manzaraları keşfeder ve aynı adı taşıyan Mecklenburg-Vorpommern başkentini ziyaret eder.
Patika Warin, Waren ve Neustrelitz boyunca ilerlerken, gezginler nefes kesici göller, ormanlar ve sulak alanlar ile karşı karşıya kalıyor. Bu alanlar sadece doğa tutkunları için bir cennet değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli bitki ve hayvan türleri için de kritik habitatlardır.
Torgelow ve Usedom, yolculuğa daha fazla boyut katıyor. Torgelow'un tarihsel önemi, doğal güzelliğiyle iç içe geçmişken, Usedom'un ada cazibesi, yorgun yürüyüşçüler için sakin bir mola sunuyor. İz, nesiller boyunca ziyaretçileri büyüleyen tarihi bir sahil beldesi olan Heringsdorf'ta sona eriyor.
Birleştirici İplik: E9 Yürüyüşü
E-Path E9, bölümler halinde ele alınabilirken, tüm rotayı tamamlamak gerçekten ödüllendirici bir çabadır. Yaklaşık 1,552 km uzunluğundaki parkur, yürüyüşçüleri yalnızca Almanya'nın büyüleyici manzaralarıyla değil, aynı zamanda zengin bir kültür, tarih ve miras dokusuyla da buluşturuyor.
Yolun her biri benzersiz renk kodlu tabelalara sahip iyi işaretlenmiş patikaları, yürüyüşçülere kıyı gezinti yolları, yemyeşil ormanlar ve tarihi şehir sokakları dahil olmak üzere çeşitli arazilerde rehberlik eder. Deneyim, rota boyunca varlığı yolculuğa derinlik katan yerel toplulukların sıcak misafirperverliği ile zenginleştirilmiştir.
İster Sahil Yolu'nu ister Tabiat Parkı Rotası'nı takip edin, E9'daki yürüyüşçüler, Almanya'nın kuzey hazinelerini sergileyen unutulmaz bir maceraya atılıyor. UNESCO Dünya Mirası alanlarından ve hareketli şehirlerden sakin doğal rezervlere kadar bu yol, ülkenin çok yönlü kimliğinin kapsamlı bir keşfini sunuyor. Yürüyüş botlarınızı giyin, macera duygunuzu toplayın ve Almanya'da E-Path E9 boyunca olağanüstü bir yolculuğa çıkın.Looking for something different? Tired of night diving? Fluorescence will give you a whole new perspective on the world beneath the waves. With our line of excitation and barrier filters, you can convert your powerful Ikelite DS161, DS160, or DS125 strobe into a fluorescence set-up. No need to purchase expensive specialty lights or guided dives. Be the explorer!
To see this underwater, you'll need a light with an excitation filter attached AND a barrier filter on your mask and camera system. What you'll generally see is a glow emitted from a variety of corals and animals, mostly in greens, blues, and reds. You may find two of the same type of corals—one which fluoresces, and one which doesn't. Dive your favorite spots in a different light and see what you've been missing!
Fluorescence is technically the photon emitted as an electron relaxes from its excited state to its ground state. In layman's terms, it's the glowing you are familiar with in glow sticks, jellyfish, and forensics. A variety of organisms and materials above and below water exhibit fluorescence—often with the introduction of a particular wavelength of light.
Fluorescence photography may be captured during the day by experimenting with using a very powerful, filtered light source and under-exposing the ambient light.Katharine McPhee di 'Scorpion' Jokes Marriage con David Foster l'ha portata più grammy di Billie Eilish
Kathrine Mcphee, ha fatto un commento esilarante sull'avere più Grammy della cantante adolescente, Billie Eilish, dal suo matrimonio al 16 volte vincitore del Grammy Award, David Foster.
L'allume di 'American Idol', Kathrine McPhee insiste sul suo matrimonio con il produttore discografico David Foster che le ha portato più Grammy Awards rispetto al celebre vincitore del Grammy, Billie Eilish, 18 anni.
Billie ha portato a casa cinque grammofoni d'oro domenica sera, inclusi i quattro più grandi premi Grammy, per un album, un disco e una canzone dell'anno, nonché il miglior nuovo artista. Inoltre, ha vinto la migliore categoria vocale pop.
KATHRINE HA PIÙ 'VINCE'
La 35enne si è messa su Twitter per scherzare sulle vittorie di Billie, che l'ha resa la più giovane interprete solista per raggiungere l'album dell'anno, strappando la corona a Taylor Swift. Prendendo spunto dallo storico evento, l'attrice 'Smash'scherzato:
'Tutti quelli che continuano a dire che Billie Eilish se ne sono andati con il maggior numero di Grammy non devono ricordare che ho vinto 16 per matrimonio quest'estate.'
Il tweet della cantante era una commedia sul record di suo marito di aver vinto sedici Grammy nel corso dei cinque anni della sua carriera nel mondo dello spettacolo.
CHI HA AVUTO UN NOD?
Billie, che ha vintocinque delle sue sei nomination per il grande giorno, diventando la prima donna a sbarcare nelle categorie principali nello stesso anno, è stata legata alla vittoria dei Grammy insieme ad altre icone musicali pionieristiche.
L'abilità canora dell'icona ha un posto nel cuore di suo marito, che supera tutti i grammofoni del mondo.
Per l'album dell'anno, uomini d'azione comeAriana Grande, Bon Iver, H.E.R, Lana Del Rey, Lil Nas X, Lizzo e Vampire Weekend erano tra i nominati, ma l'album di Eilish, 'Quando ci addormentiamo, dove andiamo', ha vinto il primo premio.
IL CANTANTE PREFERITO DI DAVID
L'alleanza 35enne '
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spazio, visuale dall'alto verso il basso o interazioni che comportano il tracciamento di oggetti in movimento.
- Uso del dispositivo per periodi prolungati senza alcuna interruzione.
Limita la durata delle prime sessioni di utilizzo. Inizia in modo graduale. Per la maggior parte delle persone i disturbi diminuiscono dopo le prime sessioni.
Prevedi periodicamente delle pause, fermati e riposa se non ti senti bene. Il tempo e la durata delle pause può variare in base al singolo utente e alla modalità di utilizzo del Dispositivo.
Se percepisci un disturbo, interrompi l'uso del Dispositivo e riposati fino a quando non ti senti meglio. Restare fermo e seduto in un ambiente ben illuminato consente di velocizzare il recupero dal disorientamento. Se ti senti disorientato, evita attività che richiedono equilibrio, coordinazione o altre capacità simili, fino a quando non ti sei ripreso completamente. Prendi nota del tipo di contenuto che stavi visualizzando e di altri aspetti della situazione che ha provocato i disturbi, in modo da poterti preparare o da poter migliorare la situazione la volta successiva. Il tempo di adattamento è soggettivo. Prendi in considerazione pause più frequenti o più lunghe.
Per facilitare la gestione dell'ambiente circostante, puoi utilizzare le funzionalità del Dispositivo, se disponibili e configurate, per impostare i limiti per l'uso del Dispositivo ed evitare più facilmente gli ostacoli.Lobster Shack餐厅是一个小巧而古朴的地方，位于Perkins Cove市中心的smack-dab。这里提供最好的龙虾卷和杂烩，甚至可能在新英格兰也是味道数一数二的。 在高峰期可能需要等位，但如果天气很好会提供户外座位，所以你可以选择外卖。 工作人员十分友好热情，虚心接受客人的建议（真诚推荐龙虾卷和杂烩）。如果你来到了Ogunquit，必须尝试这家餐厅！
这家餐厅提供无麸质美食吗？
这家餐厅是吃晚餐的好地方吗？
这家餐厅是吃午餐的好地方吗？
这家餐厅是否适合素食者享受美食？
这家餐厅是否适合素食者享受美食？
这家餐厅的特色是清真菜吗？
这是一家犹太洁食餐厅吗？
这里是否以提供咖啡为主？
感激您的帮助！在您离开之前与我们分享另一次体验。
我们建议在奥甘奎特和帕金斯湾周边骑自行车。你将节省时间，避免停车难题。名副其实的龙虾小屋不造作，但肯定是一个商机在帕金斯湾。我们为了晚餐很早就到了，这是一次幸运的意外。我们立即就座，饮料很快就到了。菜单简单而直接。龙虾，杂脍，汉堡，蛤蜊和龙虾卷浮现在脑海中。我们点了新鲜的龙虾，我们在这里的时候四周张望，每个超过10岁的人也这样。在1个1/4磅龙虾上有很多好的龙虾肉配上亚当斯山姆夏季啤酒。当我们离开的时候，有相当多人在排队等待。星期六晚上,我相信更多的龙虾死在这里。
拥有或管理这家酒店？ 免费获取您的详情页以便回复点评、更新资料或者进行其他操作。获取您的详情页Opiniones y comentarios de aprendices correspondientes a Add Gore to Your Game in Unity por parte de Coursera Project Network
Acerca del Curso
In this one-hour, project-based course, you'll learn different techniques for creating gore visual effects for your Unity game. You'll learn how to import and configure premade assets, create animations and write C# code to implement the visual effects in your game.
The guided project will introduce you to the following Unity concepts:
This course makes use of the western-themed Unity project created in Create an FPS Weapon Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4. These compliment this guided project and, although not prerequisites, are recommended for a more well-rounded understanding of the concepts presented herein.
Note: This course works best for learners who are based in the North America region. We’re currently working on providing the same experience in other regions....Elon Musk is planning to take self-driving vehicles to the next level by providing autonomous buses. The Tesla CEO is aiming to change public transportation for the benefit of everyone.
According to the billionaire, Tesla is coming up with a new self-driving vehicle that may replace buses and minimize traffic congestion in cities.
In a report by Bloomberg, Musk said during a conference in Norway that they are planning to make an autonomous vehicle that is not exactly a bus, but will solve the density issue in cities. He continued that he cannot reveal much about the project and has to be careful about his statements.
“I very much agree with solving the high-density urban transport problem. There’s a new type of car or vehicle that would be great for that and that’ll actually take people to their final destination and not just the bus stop,” said Musk.
In a report by Bloomberg, Musk said during a conference in Norway that they are planning to make an autonomous vehicle that is
However, Musk hinted that the new vehicle will offer better services compared to city buses by taking commuters to specific areas and not bus stops. The idea appears to be a combination of regular bus and taxi services. Previously, the Tesla head said that creating car tunnels would help solve traffic congestion.
Recently, Tesla Motor’s Inc. provided smarter electric cars and garnered 400,000 pre-orders for Model 3 electric car, its newest product geared towards the mass market. Musk is also delving into using Hyperloop, a speedy concept train, in transporting people from one city to another using pods placed inside tubes. Musk’s Space Exploration Technologies Corp. also aims to bring people to planet Mars someday.
The Huffington Post notes that several other groups and individuals are also aiming to improve public transportation. Cities around the globe like Lausanne, Switzerland, Wageningen, Netherlands and Zhengzhou, China are currently working on the creation of self-driving vehicles for public transportation. Billionaire Warren Buffett also supported projects that will eventually introduce all-electric buses to various cities in the United States. New Zealand is also introducing more electric vehicles, including its entire bus fleet.
Not a lot of details about Musk’s new self-driving public transport are available in the meantime, but Tesla is expected to feature the specifications and capabilities soon. If the project is successfully introduced, cities around the world will hopefully enjoy less congestion.The USGS Water Science School
Water Science water-use pages
Categories of Use:
National Water Use Program
Information and Data
Groundwater use in the United States
In 2005, about 20 percent (82,600 million gallons per day (Mgal/d)) of total national water withdrawals (about 410,000 Mgal/d) came from groundwater sources. (All 2010 water use information is from the report Estimated use of water in the United States in 2010.) Very little saline groundwater was used in 2005. Almost 99 percent of groundwater came from freshwater aquifers. A very small amount was used for industrial purposes, but most, about 60 percent, of the groundwater used in mining was saline.
Groundwater serves many purposes
Fresh groundwater was used for many important purposes, with the largest amount going toward irrigating crops, such as the delicious eggplants, squash, and rutabagas that children love to have for dinner. Local city and county water departments withdraw a lot of groundwater for public uses, such as for delivery to homes, businesses, and industries, as well as for community uses such as fire fighting, water services at public buildings, and for keeping local residents happy by keeping community swimming pools full of water. Industries and mining facilities also used a lot of groundwater. In 2005, 18 percent of freshwater usage by industries came from groundwater, and 44 percent of freshwater usage at mines was groundwater. The majority of water used for self-supplied domestic and livestock purposes came from groundwater sources.
Groundwater use, by category of use, 2005
About 23 percent of the freshwater used in the United States in 2005 came from groundwater sources. The other 77 percent came from surface water. Groundwater is an important natural resource, especially in those parts of the country that don't have ample surface-water sources, such as the arid West. It often takes more work and costs more to access groundwater as opposed to surface water, but where there is little water on the land surface, groundwater can supply the water needs of people.
For 2005, most of the fresh groundwater withdrawals, 68 percent, were for irrigation, while another 19 percent was used for public-supply purposes, mainly to supply drinking water to much of the Nation's population. Groundwater also is crucial for those people who supply their own water (domestic use), as over 98 percent of self-supplied domestic water withdrawals came from groundwater.
The pie charts below show the percentage of fresh groundwater that was used in 2005 for various water use categories. For most categories, surface water is used more than groundwater, although this pattern varies geographically across the United States. Domestic (self-supplied) water use is almost exclusively groundwater, whereas the water used to produce electricity comes totally from surface water (most of this water is used to cool equipment and often is a "pass-through" process and is returned to its source).
Data table (PDF): Groundwater withdrawals by category, 2005
Groundwater withdrawals, by State, 2005
The map below shows groundwater withdrawals, by State, for 2005. The pie charts below the map show which states used the most groundwater, as a percentage of the total surface water use for the Nation.
Trends in groundwater withdrawals, 1950-2000
Groundwater withdrawals, 2000
To view PDF files, the latest version of Adobe Reader (free of charge) or similar software is needed.Getting Your Latitude from the Stars while Sailing South to Baja in November
Let’s say you are at San Diego, doing some final provisioning before cruising off to Baja. At about 10 pm in the evening on Nov 1 (or 9 pm on Nov 15) you will be able to see the constellation of Orion just after it rises in the east. The line between its two brightest stars, the redish Betelgeuse to the left of Orion’s belt, and the silver white Rigel to the right of it, will be exactly parallel to the horizon. It will look like this:
Since San Diego is at N 32° 40’ (at Pt. Loma), the Rigel-Betelgeuse-horizon angle being 5° means you must now be at a latitude of about 5° less than this, or at about N 27° 40’, which is, in fact, the latitude of Turtle Bay. Bear in mind, though, that you will probably only be able to estimate this angle to the nearest fourth of a degree (15’), so the latitude you obtain could be up to 15 NM out. (Although this is a useful level of accuracy, Celestial Navigation Without Almanacs does describe a more accurate way of measuring these angles, by timing how long one star rises or sets after the other one. At Turtle Bay Betelgeuse will rise eight minutes after Rigel — 1.5 minutes per degree south of N 33°. Getting accurate star rise and set times does depend, though, on having a clear horizon, free of haze.)
This change in the angle of Orion as it rises is certainly an interesting thing to observe as you sail south in late October or November, a real indication of the curvature of the earth that you can see with your own eyes. But could it ever be useful? Not while you have a working GPS, of course! But let’s say you are sailing a course out to sea of Isla Cedros and the Islas San Benito in order to avoid the land effect and keep in some wind during the night, like I did when I sailed down last November. And let’s say that because of an attempted terrorist attack by a group that could be using GPS to navigate, the US government turns off the GPS for a time (a thing it can easily do, since the US military has its own separate GPS system it can use). Night sets in, and you still can’t see the San Benitos. Of course you can do dead reckoning from your last known position, but variations in the southward current could play havoc with this, especially if the wind is light and you’re travelling slowly. In such a situation it sure would be reassuring to see what angle Orion rises at. If it’s about 4.25° (which it will be when the line between Betelgeuse and middle star of Orion’s belt is exactly parallel to the horizon when the whole constellation of Orion has just risen and you can see all three stars in the belt) then you’re still not quite past the San Benitos, and need to make a little further south before turning SE. If it’s around 5° you are pretty much at the latitude of Turtle Bay already, and need to sail East.
A little later at night, about 11 pm, the bright star Achernar will be seen just above the southern horizon, approaching its highest point. It’s the only bright star in the area at this time, so you can’t miss it. It will be there ahead of you, beckoning you south, getting a little higher in the south each night. It will be at its highest point each night when it is true south (which you can determine using your hand bearing compass, taking variation into account. This will be at 11:40 pm on Nov 1 at the longitude of Pt Loma, 10:40 pm on Nov 15). When it is at this highest point each night, its angle in degrees above the horizon is also equal to how many degrees of latitude you have sailed south from San Diego (or from N 33°, to be precise, in this case). So, say you see Achernar there, a little above the horizon. How can you tell precisely what angle it is above the horizon, in order to determine your latitude? Of course you could always use a sextant to find the angle, if there’s enough moon to make the horizon visible through a sextant. But what if
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tkilenen toplumsal grupların arasında Hristiyanlar yer alıyor.One small Vermont town might be taking a big step towards including teens in politics.
Brattleboro, Vermont took a cue from resident Kurt Daims, who says that teens should be allowed to voice their votes, too. So, the city is letting their residents decide on a ballot measure that would allow 16 and 17-year-olds to cast their own votes during local (not federal or state) elections.
There’s no doubt that young people are interested in politics — just look at how President Obama’s election was majorly influenced by the youth vote in 2012! Lowering the age to 16, even just for local elections, would give interested teens the chance to have their voices heard and become personally politically active while they’re still in high school. Plus with social media keeping us constantly updated on local, national and international issues, teens today have more opportunities than any generation before to stay in the know.
This isn’t the first time people have talked about updating the voting age. The conversation has been going on for a long time, and it’s definitely gaining momentum now that the United Kingdom is debating lowering its age to 16. In fact, Scotland recently allowed 16 and 17-year-olds to vote, and guess what? A ton of them of did! Also, plenty of countries in Europe and South America already allow younger teens to vote.
We’ll find out Tuesday if Brattleboro residents will support this measure — and we sure hope so, because teens deserve to take part in community affairs. If we want to empower youth to get involved with their communities in a real way, letting them vote would be a step in the right direction.
(Image via here.)Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Francesco Ogliari ( Milano, 17 maggio 1931 – Milano, 8 marzo 2009) è stato uno storico e docente italiano.
È stato
avvocato di Cassazione, dottore di filosofia e diritto canonico, professore di storia dei trasporti. Per venticinque anni ha presieduto il Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnica di Milano, ed è stato presidente dell' Istituto per la Storia dell'Arte Lombarda . Ha scritto una [1] Storia dei trasporti in ottanta volumi e molteplici testi di storia e di altre discipline.
Ogliari è stato premiato sei volte dalla
Presidenza del consiglio nel corso di premi nazionali della cultura. La Presidenza della repubblica lo ha insignito della medaglia d'oro come Benemerito della scuola e della cultura . [2]
Per due legislature è stato membro del Consiglio superiore della pubblica istruzione ed anche assessore alla cultura di Milano e assessore ai trasporti di
Varese ricevendo la medaglia d'oro di cittadino benemerito della città di Milano e delle province di Milano e di Varese.
Nel
2001 è stato insignito del Premio nazionale Carlo Porta ; è stato anche tra i candidati al Premio Nobel per la letteratura. [3]
Francesco Ogliari è conosciuto anche per il
museo dei trasporti da lui fondato nel 1954 e da lui stesso diretto.知道吗，痛风依据病发缘故的不一样会展现出各种类型，但一些病人通常对痛风的归类掌握并不是许多 ，沒有采用恰当的治疗方法，却不知道分析而治会使治疗效果做到最好是。那麼，痛风归类是依据哪些开展的？痛风病基本常识是啥？下边介绍一下吧：
痛风专科门诊痛风的原因是血尿酸过多，按高尿酸尿症产生的缘故，可将痛风分成继发性和原发性两大类。在这个基础上，依据尿酸生成和新陈代谢状况，又可进一步分成生成过多型和排泄降低型。
1。尿酸生成过多型
归属于高排泄型。关键是由于核苷酸新陈代谢提高而致，即各种各样缘故造成漂呤碱基生成过多或溶解过快，嘌呤代谢物质过多，造成 血尿酸增加。
2。排泄降低型：分辨尿酸生成过多和排泄降低的方式关键有下列四种方式：
1.24小时尿中尿酸定量分析测量一切正常尿中尿酸排泄量<800/天普食)或<600/天低嘌呤食物)属排泄欠佳型。一切正常尿中尿酸排泄量<800mg/天普食)或>600/天低嘌呤食物)属生成过多型。
2。尿酸清除率)测量尿尿酸)测定法是精确搜集一个小时尿，留中区尿。另外取血验血尿酸，测算每分尿酸排泄量与血清蛋白尿酸值之比，一切正常范畴在6.6～12.6 /分。>12.6 /所属生成过多型，<6.6ml/分可判断为排泄减少型。
3.Cua与肌酐清除率Ccr)比值测定即Cua/Ccr× 100%，若>10%属生成过多型，<5%属排泄减少型。随意尿与24小时尿的Cua/Ccr呈显著正相关，故在门诊可采用简便的一次尿计算法。
4.随意尿中尿酸/肌酐比值测定随意尿中尿酸/肌酐比值是最简便的方法，若>1。属生成过多型，<0.5可分辨为排泄降低型حدود 20 درصد از گازهای گلخانه ای در ایالات متحده از خانه ها می آید. و خانههای ثروتمندترین آمریکاییها، که میتوانند به راحتی از پس هزینههای مدرنسازی صرفهجویی در آب و هوا برآیند، حدود ۲۵ درصد بیشتر از ساکنان کمدرآمد سرانه گازهای گلخانهای منتشر میکنند. اینها مشکلاتی است که ما می توانیم به عنوان صاحب خانه با فناوری جدید و از طریق مشوق های دولتی حل کنیم.
وقتی به ردپای کربن خانه خود فکر می کنیم، بیشتر ما به پنل های خورشیدی فکر می کنیم، اما تغییر به برق از سوخت های فسیلی برای گرم کردن هوا و آب خانه ممکن است مهم تر باشد. بیش از نیمی از انرژی مصرفی خانه ها برای گرمایش و تهویه مطبوع است و تقریباً دو سوم خانه های ایالات متحده برای گرما به سوخت های فسیلی متکی هستند.
تغییر از گاز طبیعی به برق برای گرم کردن خانه تأثیر چشمگیری بر خروجی کربن آن دارد. به عنوان مثال، در مکانی مانند ساکرامنتو، این سوئیچ امروز انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای خود را تا 45 درصد کاهش می دهد. و مزایا فقط با گذشت زمان افزایش می یابد. برخلاف گاز سوزاندن کوره در زیرزمین شما، نیروگاههایی که برای پمپ حرارتی برق تولید میکنند کارآمدتر میشوند و انرژی بیشتری از خورشید و سایر منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر دریافت میکنند. به طوری که اگر خانه ساکرامنتو برق دار شود، تا سال 2050 82 درصد گازهای گلخانه ای کمتری منتشر خواهد شد.
به گاز طبیعی به عنوان پاک کننده فکر نکنید
دلیل اینکه اکثر مردم قبلاً این انتقال را انجام نداده اند این است که ما حتی فکر نمی کنیم خانه هایمان با سوخت های فسیلی گرم می شود. صنعت انرژی گاز طبیعی را به عنوان سوخت پاکتر برای گرم کردن هوا و آب و برای تامین انرژی اجاق گاز، اجاق گاز و خشککن تبلیغ کرده است. درست است که سوزاندن گاز طبیعی تقریباً نصف مقدار دی اکسید کربنی که زغال سنگ تولید می کند، برای همان مقدار انرژی تولید می کند. اما تولید و انتقال گاز طبیعی به خانه متان متان منتشر می کند که می تواند 86 برابر بیشتر از دی اکسید کربن در گرم کردن سیاره زمین موثر باشد. این تنها یک دلیل است که چرا در ایالات متحده، گاز طبیعی به اندازه زغال سنگ در تغییرات آب و هوایی نقش دارد.
پایان دادن به مجوز برای ساختمان هایی که با سوخت های فسیلی گرم می شوند
تغییر نحوه گرم کردن هر خانه در آمریکا یک کار بزرگ است، اما خبر خوب این است که ما قبلاً این کار را انجام داده ایم. زغال سنگ یا چوب حدود 77 درصد از خانهها
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erini nasıl adamışlarsa kazanmak için maç boyunca her çeşit mücadeleye giriştiler. Bu da o anlardan biri.
Normalde kalecilerin bu tür hareketlerini antipatik bulurum ancak kaleci Iraizoz'un sanki koynundaki bebeğini çalmaya çalışıyormuşlarcasına topu korumasına saygı duydum.
Not: Maç 1-1 sona erdi ve Atletic Bilbao Süper Kupayı kazandıدر گفتگو با مرصاد مطرح شد؛
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی مرصاد، تپه تاریخی چقا گاوانه تپه ای مربوط به دوران پیش از تاریخ ایران باستان است که از اهمیت تاریخی برخوردار است و در وسط شهر اسلام آباد غرب قرار گرفته است.
تصمیم برای احداث پل روگذر در کنار این تپه تاریخی و نیز ساخت و سازهایی که در کنار آن شکل گرفته است، آن را در معرض تخریب قرار داده است.
تاریخی بودن تپه چقا گاوانه موجب شکل گرفتن یک مطالبه عمومی در مقابل ساخت این پل روگذر شد و واکنش های مختلفی در سطح ملی و استانی را نیز در پی داشت و سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری نیز مخالفت خود را با ساخت این پل اعلام کرد.
خبرنگار مرصاد برای پیگیری این مطالبه با مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان کرمانشاه به گفتگو پرداخت.
امید قادری در گفتگو با خبرنگار مرصاد با اشاره به اهمیت تپه تاریخی چقا گاوانه، اظهار داشت: بر این اساس از هفته گذشته یکسری مکاتبات با وزارت خانه میراث انجام دادیم که مکاتبه اول ما در خصوص تعیین ضوابط جدید حفاظتی بود.
تغییر ضوابط حفاظتی تپه تاریخی چقاگاوانه /کاوش های جدید در این محل
وی افزود: چون ضوابط قبل قدیمی بود نمی توانستیم از تپه حفاظت لازم را انجام دهیم و به همین دلیل هم ساخت و سازهای زیادی در آنجا انجام شده بود و هم در شهرداری مشکلاتی به وجود آمده بود.
مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان کرمانشاه گفت: در اینکه عرصه و حریم آن کجاست ابهامات زیادی وجود داشت به همین جهت اول کاری که صورت گرفت تغییر ضوابط حفاظتی بود.
این مسئول خاطر نشان کرد: مورد بعدی که پیگیری کردیم برای این است که یکسری کاوش های جدید در آن اتفاق بیفتد.
قادری اظهار داشت: چند برنامه علاوه بر این برنامه های کوتاه مدت باید برای تپه چقا گاوانه تعریف کنیم البته یک برنامه میان مدت پس از اینکه عرصه و حریم تپه مشخص شد لازم است صورت بگیرد.
وی با بیان اینکه لازم است پلن های مدیریتی برای آن تعریف کنیم، گفت: باید مشخص شود چه تعداد از منازل و مغاره های حریم آن باید تملک شود و چه تعداد ساماندهی شوند.
بازسازی ارگ و مرمت دیوارهای تاریخی تپه چقاگاوانه
مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان کرمانشاه ادامه داد: همچنین یک برنامه بلند مدت برای بازسازی ارگ و مرمت دیوارهای تاریخی در نظر گرفتیم و اینکه تبدیل به یک سایت پلن موزه کامل شود که بتواند مورد بازدید قرار بگیرد.
این مسئول تصریح کرد: با اعتبارات موجود، برنامه کوتاه مدت تا ابتدای سال ۹۹ به اتمام خواهد رسید و برنامه میان مدت هم مهرماه سال آینده شروع می شود تا کاوش های جدید بر روی آن صورت بگیرد.
وی ادامه داد: پس از این اقدامات یک برنامه دراز مدت هم برای آن تعریف می شود تا به سایت موزه تبدیل شود.
قادری خاطر نشان کرد: اگر چه اینجا موزه باستان شناسی بوده است اما استانداردهای باستان شناسی را ندارد و می توان گفت در کل استان کرمانشاه و حتی غرب کشور موزه باستان شناسی استاندارد نداریم.Assay for stage-specific inhibitors of Vaccinia orthopox Measured in Cell-Based and Microorganism Combination System Using Plate Reader - 2142-01_Inhibitor_SinglePoint_HTS_Activity
Assay Overview: Orthopoxviruses are a genus of viruses that include monkeypox, variola (the causative agent of smallpox) and vaccinia, the prototypical orthopoxvirus which was used in the world-wide vaccination program that eradicated smallpox . Smallpox was once the most deadly human pathogen, and is estimated to have killed more than 300 million people. Following the eradication of smallpox, more ..
BioActive Compounds: 12
Keywords: Vaccina, orthopoxvirus
Assay Overview: Orthopoxviruses are a genus of viruses that include monkeypox, variola (the causative agent of smallpox) and vaccinia, the prototypical orthopoxvirus which was used in the world-wide vaccination program that eradicated smallpox . Smallpox was once the most deadly human pathogen, and is estimated to have killed more than 300 million people. Following the eradication of smallpox, routine vaccination was discontinued in the 1970s, and there has consequently been a precipitous decline in population immunity to smallpox and other orthopoxviruses. There are currently no FDA-licensed drugs to treat infected individuals, which is a significant concern given the threat of orthopoxvirus weaponization and the rise in reports of humans infected with monkeypox, which is endemic to Central and Western Africa . Potent and validated inhibitors of this assay will be of significant interest to public and will provide the development of initial compound leads into therapeutic agents, either as a single agent or as a combination therapy with existing anti-viral agents.
In collaboration with the Connor lab, a high throughput assay using vaccinia virus model system was developed. The assay used recombinant viruses (coupled reporter system) that robustly monitor viral gene expression and viral spread to identify novel anti-orthopoxviral compounds. The first infection evaluates the stage gene expression in Vaccinia using the fluorescent Venus protein while the late infection uses the fluorescent mCherry protein reporter.
Expected Outcome: Compounds that show a statistically significant inhibition of the mCherry late expression fluorescence signal, and that also show a significant window of lower inhibition of the Venus early expression fluorescence signal, will be considered active.
Moss B (2007) Poxviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication. In: Knipe DMH, P.M., editor. Fields Virology. 5 ed: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Rimoin AW, Kisalu N, Kebela-Ilunga B, Mukaba T, Wright LL et al. (2007) Endemic human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2001-2004. Emerg Infect Dis 13(6): 934-937
A549 cells were plated at a concentration of approximately 6,000 cells per well in clear-bottom black-walled plates. Compounds were added to the assay plate followed by addition of virus (LREV) that expresses the Venus fluorescent protein early in viral ininfection. During the late viral infection, mCherry was also added to the plate at an MOI of 10 (~ 60,000 plaque forming units (PFU) of virus). Following virus addition, plates were incubated in a tissue-culture incubator for 12-18 hours. At increasing times postinfection, fluorescence from both Venus and mCherrry was determined using a plate-reader and standard conditions for observing Venus fluorescence (EX515/EM530) and mCherry fluorescence (EX587/EM610). In each plate, positive controls (virus infection in the presence of 1% DMSO only) and an inhibitory drug control (AraC at 500 nM) was included and used to normalize the data.
1a) A549 cell 4 uL
1b) DMEM medium Control 4 uL
1000 cell/well of A549 ad let cells attach for 3 hrs at 37C in CO2 incubator, DMEM medium in negative control columns
2a) Control Inhibitor
2b) Offline Library 23 nL
23 nL Control Inhibitor, Intraplate 16-pt titration: AraC for mCherry detection & Actinomycin D for Venus detection
3) Viral Infection 2 uL 5 MOI of VAC-LREV virus in DMEM medium is dispensed by Bioraptor
4) Incubation for viral replication Overnight 37C in CO2 incubator
5) Envision Detection Over 18 hrs more Venus read: Exc 510nm/Em590nm & mCherry read: Exc 545nm/Em615nm
<= 33% in the mCherry channel and Venus - mCherry channel must be >= 40%.
Samples passing both criteria are considered Active (2)
Sample passing the 33% threshold for mCherry but not passing the criteria for Venus - mCherry will be considered Inconclusive (3)
Samples passing neither criteria will be considered Inactive (1)
Additionally, samples which pass both criteria but which have unacceptable reproduciblity between replicates will be considered Inconclusive (3)
The score was derived by fitting the mean mCherry values to a 1-100 scale
Categorized Comment - additional comments and annotations
Data Table (Concise)In today’s age women can now buy the power to give birth, thanks to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Although the
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sessuale per il loro uomo durante questo periodo. L'unico fattore limitante per una vita sessuale attiva è la minaccia di aborto spontaneo e la presenza di malattie infettive. In altri casi, il sesso andrà a beneficio solo della futura mamma.
Il secondo trimestre è il momento più favorevole per la futura mamma. La tossicosi (nausea, vomito, sonnolenza) di solito passa completamente. La rivolta degli ormoni cessa, quindi, lo stato di salute migliora, più energia e tempo appaiono per te, ad esempio, per aggiornare il guardaroba, perché molto presto la pancia inizierà a arrotondare notevolmente.
Molte donne notano un aumento del desiderio sessuale per il loro uomo durante questo periodo. L'unico fattore limitante per una vita sessuale attiva è la minaccia di aborto spontaneo e la presenza di malattie infettive. In altri casi, il sesso andrà a beneficio solo della futura mamma.
Il dolore periodico nell'addome inferiore è un segno del tono uterino. In tali momenti è meglio sdraiarsi, rilassarsi e rilassarsi il più possibile. Può anche apparire uno scarico dal torace - colostro. Questo è un evento normale e indica la prontezza del corpo per la nascita imminente..
Il dolore periodico nell'addome inferiore è un segno del tono uterino. In tali momenti è meglio sdraiarsi, rilassarsi e rilassarsi il più possibile. Può anche apparire uno scarico dal torace - colostro. Questo è un evento normale e indica la prontezza del corpo per la nascita imminente..
Se ti senti a disagio con la minzione, dovresti consultare immediatamente un medico. Questo sintomo può indicare lo sviluppo di cistite o pielonefrite.
Quando la gravidanza è di 13 settimane, la futura mamma ha un aumento del volume del sangue, a causa del quale le vene diventano più evidenti. A volte c'è dolore alle gambe, crampi ai muscoli del polpaccio, gonfiore. Sullo sfondo di un utero in crescita, la pressione sull'intestino aumenta, quindi la sua peristalsi è disturbata. Inoltre, si registra un graduale aumento di peso, ingrandimento del seno e arrotondamento della figura nel suo insieme.
Pancia a 13 settimane di gravidanza
Scarico alla settimana 13
Quando arrivano tredici settimane di gravidanza, cambia anche il segreto vaginale. Può diventare più fluido e abbondante, ma il colore e l'odore dovrebbero rimanere gli stessi. La norma è la scarica sotto forma di muco chiaro o lattiginoso con un leggero odore acido. Il motivo per andare dal medico è di modificare la dimissione in:
- ricotta;
- giallo, verde, grigio con un odore pungente;
- marrone o rosso, accompagnato da sensazioni dolorose;
- prurito genitale, bruciore, disagio.
I cambiamenti elencati nella secrezione vaginale possono indicare un'infezione o un rischio di aborto spontaneo. Il sanguinamento senza sintomi concomitanti non rappresenta sempre una minaccia per il feto e può essere causato da:
- erosione o danno meccanico alla cervice;
- cadere o soffiare;
- neoplasia;
- fragilità dei vasi sanguigni;
- distacco o presentazione placentare;
- ematoma.
Qualsiasi modifica del discarico è un'occasione per consultare uno specialista. Se necessario, effettuerà un esame, sottoporrà uno striscio o prescriverà un'ecografia per assicurarsi che tutto vada bene per il bambino.
Visita medica a 13 settimane di gestazione
Oltre agli ultrasuoni, una donna deve superare una serie di test di laboratorio: uno striscio dalla vagina sulla microflora, un esame del sangue generale e biochimico e un'analisi delle urine generale. Tutti gli studi elencati inclusi nello screening, consentono di identificare tempestivamente il rischio di sviluppare patologie cromosomiche in un bambino (sindrome di Down, ecc.), Anomalie dello sviluppo, malformazioni. Per la salute materna, anche lo screening è importante perché consente di diagnosticare o escludere:
- gravi malattie somatiche;
- HIV
- sifilide;
- epatite B, C e una serie di altri marcatori.
Il sangue viene anche donato per hCG (gonadotropina corionica umana), glucosio, conflitto Rh, anticorpi IgM, igg, papp, coagulabilità e ormoni. È il livello di hCG che determina se una gravidanza sta procedendo normalmente. Una deviazione significativa dalla norma può indicare un ritardo nello sviluppo, difetti.
Dopo aver raccolto tutti i dati, il medico valuta la probabilità di sviluppare anomalie nel feto. Se questo indicatore è 1: 350 o inferiore, la donna è a rischio. Tuttavia, la presenza di fattori di rischio non significa che si verifichino anomalie al cento per cento. Lo screening ti consente di sospettare un problema, ma c'è ancora la possibilità che il bambino nascerà sano.
Nutrizione per tredici settimane: quali alimenti dovrebbero essere presenti nella dieta
La tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, secondo il calcolo ostetrico, è un periodo di sviluppo attivo di tutti i sistemi interni del feto, in particolare lo scheletro muscolo-scheletrico. Ha bisogno di una grande quantità di nutrienti, vitamine, minerali.
Il bambino è già in grado di distinguere l'odore del cibo e si sta gradualmente abituando alla dieta della madre, quindi in questa fase è necessario affrontare responsabilmente il problema della nutrizione.
Dovresti mangiare il cibo che sei pronto a mangiare dopo il parto durante l'allattamento. Se cambi drasticamente la dieta, il bambino potrebbe rifiutare il latte materno a causa di cambiamenti nel suo odore e sapore.
I frutti sono una fonte naturale di vitamine, sono molto utili. Tuttavia, non appoggiarsi agli agrumi, sono potenziali allergeni, aumentano l'acidità nello stomaco e possono persino causare bruciori di stomaco. Per prevenire l'anemia nelle donne in gravidanza, si consiglia di consumare più alimenti ricchi di ferro per aumentare l'emoglobina:
- carne cotta;
- fegato (pollo, tacchino, maiale);
- frutti di mare;
- spinaci;
- grano saraceno;
- pane di crusca;
- Granato.
È anche importante una quantità sufficiente di calcio per il feto. Per fare questo, si consiglia di utilizzare ogni giorno un tipo di prodotto a base di latte acido: latte fermentato al forno, kefir, ricotta, yogurt magro.
Durante la gravidanza, sorge un problema piuttosto spiacevole: costipazione. Sono spiegati dal fatto che l'utero aumenta di dimensioni, aumenta e inizia a esercitare pressione sull'intestino. Non è consigliabile risolvere il problema con i farmaci, è meglio regolare la dieta, rimuovere gli alimenti pesanti e difficili da digerire dalla dieta, aggiungendo più fibre in esso sotto forma di prodotti come:
Inoltre, per normalizzare il lavoro dell'intestino, non puoi fare a meno di una dieta. Non lasciare ampi spazi tra i pasti. È ottimale mangiare 4-5 volte al giorno in piccole porzioni. Gli spuntini salutari sono i benvenuti..
L'alcol e il fumo sono vietati per l'intero periodo della gravidanza, poiché queste cattive abitudini possono provocare malformazioni fetali. Si raccomanda inoltre di rifiutare o ridurre al minimo il consumo di patatine, cracker, spezie piccanti, marinate, carni affumicate, salse acquistate, caffè forte, prodotti contenenti coloranti artificiali e conservanti. È meglio mangiare i piatti principali in forma bollita, al forno o in umido. È anche meglio rifiutare fritti su base continuativa.Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin rezervleri, Vuhledar yakınlarında imha edildi, pozisyonlara giden personeli olan bir otobüs ve araba konvoyu Rus topçularının darbesi altında kaldı. NM DPR'nin 1. ordusunun topçuları sütun üzerinde çalıştı ve onu tamamen yok etti.
Konvoyun Vuhledar yakınlarındaki Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin pozisyonlarına doğru hareketi, müttefik kuvvetlerin bir drone kullanarak keşif yapmasıyla fark edildi. Veriler komuta gitti, ardından Ukraynalı milliyetçilerin rezervlerine bir topçu grevi yapıldı. Sütunu ormanda saklama girişimi yardımcı olmadı, İHA'dan topçu ateşi düzeltildi, düşman kısmen yok edildi, kısmen ormana dağıldı, barınak aradı.
Nazi personelinin bulunduğu bir otobüs sütunu, konumlarını güçlendirmek için Ugledar bölgesine gitti. Oraya ulaşmadı. 1. AK'nin ateşiyle karşılandı
- bir açıklamada söyledi.
Bu arada Uludar istikametinde de göreceli bir sakinlik var, her iki taraftan da karşı saldırılarla mevzii muharebeleri yapılıyor, ancak kayda değer bir ilerleme yok. Bu alanda bir saldırı hazırlığı hakkında daha önce ortaya çıkan bilgilerin kırmızı bir ringa balığı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Burada bir tür grevin hazırlanması mümkün olsa da, daha sonra Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri komutanlığı fikrini değiştirerek rezervleri "daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulan" diğer sektörlere aktardı.
Aynı zamanda, DPR başkanı Denis Pushilin, bir gün önce Ugledar bölgesindeki müttefik kuvvetlerin "belirli başarıları" olduğunu söyledi, ancak bunların ne olduğunu açıklamadı.
Zor, ancak bir miktar başarı ile oldukça kontrol edilebilir, durum Ugledar yönünde gelişiyor
- dedi.This article is written by Arun Nair pursuing Diploma in Advanced Contract Drafting, Negotiation, and Dispute Resolution from LawSikho.
Introduction into the world of Esports
Esports often involves organized, multiplayer video game competitions between professional players, individually or as teams. Video game culture and competitions were largely unorganized and by the 21st century, Esports was a significant factor in the video game industry, with many game developers actively sponsoring live tournaments and other events with jam-packed audiences and cities building stadiums dedicated to it.
While Esports was once a small subset of the sports culture, it has now ballooned into an industry with an estimated market of $1.5 billion by 2022 with APAC, North America, and Europe contributing the lion share in terms of ‘revenue’ ‘viewership’ and ‘audience’. The future of the industry will be fuelled by the increasing mobile devices which will allow entry to more gamers.
For players, being a professional eAthlete can be as lucrative as playing a physical sport. Esports presents big opportunities to the players who are relatively young, with an average age of 24-27 years old (largely due to teens joining the base of Esports supporters) and prize funds extending into the millions.
This means that kids are now growing up with dreams of being a professional, getting to play video games while making money doing so.
As published in the ‘Esports laws of the world’ report, we understand that there are no specific laws governing Esports in India. However, there are broadly some laws that may indirectly affect the conduct of Esports in the country. These include:
Public Gambling Act, 1867 (“PG Act”) and related legislation. The principal legislation governing gambling in India is the PG Act. While the PG Act primarily regulates gambling, it is a central (or federal) legislation, and gambling is listed as a State subject. Consequently, individual States in India hold power to legislate on the subject and several states have distinct legislation regulating gambling. Pertinently, even though the PG Act does not specifically define gambling or its elements, Section 12 of the PG Act, exempts its applicability to games of skill, which include games containing elements of pure skill, as well as, games which are predominantly games of skill along with ancillary elements of chance.
Secondly, two states in India that provide licenses specifically for online gaming are Sikkim and Nagaland. As per the Si
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奥林匹斯山上诸神的最大的掌控者。为什么它会被人们以恐惧的心态提出呢？它难道真得是这样肆意掌握他人的命运，并且粗暴地使之悲催地活着么？
我不这样认为。在《白狗秋千架》中。小姑是一个实实在在的悲剧人物，在我看来。而“我”则是一个被小姑这样的人认为的，高级的人物。在大京城里面教书。就好像当年，鲁迅小说中的我，回到故乡，像圆规一样的女人，对我的莫名的感情。这种感情，是“我”觉得如此悲哀。因为，事实上，一切并没有改变。“我”还是“我”，小姑还是小姑。可是小姑已经真真正正地认为我是高级的，她是低级的。这种潜意识里的想法，比一切的规矩更为可怕。
然而，一切又变了。这种改变，是外表的。其实，具体分析来，并不是命运，而是小姑在强加命运的悲剧，而不愿意承认乃是自己的自由意志的选择造成的。然而我们，作为读者，在一定程度上进入作者的叙述时候，也深深陷入了这种“宿命感”的说词之中。
从“我”的描述里可知，小姑也曾是那么迷人。“我”喜欢着“小姑”，她也天真地向往着的是“蔡队长”能够和她一起。可是当几年过去，她没有去找蔡队长，而又因为已经破身子不回“我”寄过来的信。在现实生活面前，忍受着的是一个情绪不稳定的哑巴丈夫。劳苦的重担，改变了这个曾经美丽的姑娘，最为可悲的还是三个孩子也是哑巴。
这是一个悲剧的既定结果。对于一个女人来说，这样的婚姻，除了忍受变没有其他出路了。农村的桎梏，陋习不假，一种自我的认定也极为可怕。作者没有直接点出这些东西，而我们深深思考地时候，却明显地发现了。在中国，农村、妇女，孩子，老人。这些问题，若是被写成小说，都是令人潸然泪下的。
破旧的、灰尘的、阴暗的地方，无形、咒诅的氛围在蓝天上空徘徊。大多数人们仍然还活着一种恐惧、不自由当中。婚姻的悲惨，个体的自我认定的浅薄和不恰当....不公平的事实。即使是灯红酒绿、铜墙铁壁，明艳靓丽的装饰也遮挡不了，这些赤裸裸的伤感。
我想起很多，我的家庭，我曾经亲身经历的。或近或远，都是一种罪恶。妇人在最后结尾，仍然祈求着“脆弱”的希望，让探望她的“我”给他一个健全的孩子。这是一个怎样的希望？最后，省略号结尾。كريستوفر :)
استعفا با برکناری؟ مسئله این ست :/
اما خیلی عجیبه یه نفر یهو مدیرعامل یه باشگاهی که در حد یک وزارت خونه ست میشه، بعد میره کنار ، بعد از سمت قبلیشم میره یا میبرنش کنار. دستگاه لایق(!) مدیریتی کشور رو چه دیدی یهو میبینیم رفته کنار که باز برگرده استقلال و افتخاری سرپرست برمیگرده به فوتسال و حسنی خوی بیکار فعلی دوباره شاغل میشه و حالا یه سمت داره و ماندگاره تو پست مدیرعاملی استقلالی که واسه هوداراش خط و نشون کشید.泰国有一个强大的银行系统，通货膨胀得到了很好的控制，外国旅游业的复苏使今年的保持在了3%-4%之间的增长。然而，随着2月份工厂产出的减少，泰国的规划者们正确地看到了该国的出口市场，以及在一个非常混乱的世界环境中面临的新挑战，地缘政治紧张局势不断升级和加剧，在美国和瑞士最近的恐慌之后，银行系统更加厌恶风险。
泰国央行周三提高了利率，尽管2月份通胀率仅为3.8%。与此同时，在世界银行体系风险偏好增强、借款利率上升、需求减少的背景下，泰国经济部门已将促进泰国出口列为优先要务。由于当地的法规和一位法律专家所说的欧盟的 “监管帝国主义”，泰国的出口在中国和欧洲也面临挑战。
本周，泰国财政部长Arkhom Termpittayapaisith谈到泰国经济规划者需要谨慎，因为政府试图探索目前出口的趋势，2月份工厂产出已确认下降2.71%。泰国商务部已委托该国的贸易代表团和大使馆探索泰国出口面临的监管障碍，特别是在中国的地方法规和欧盟的“绿色协议”，欧盟委员会乌苏拉·冯·德莱恩在2020年称赞该协议为28个成员国集团的“人类登月”时刻，但自那以后，法律专家将其描述为“监管帝国主义”，并在2022年12月遭到印度尼西亚总统佐科·维多多的批评。
周二，财政部宣布，财政政策办公室的任务是密切监测出口部门的趋势和潜在障碍，因为该部承认，2023年的经济增长现在依赖于外国旅游业和国内支出的增加。
由于泰国出口自去年年底以来持续放缓，看守财政部长Arkhom Termpittayapaisith对经济采取谨慎立场。
泰国央行货币政策委员会一致将利率上调到了1.75%，原因是通货膨胀率下降，国外旅游业复苏
周三，泰国银行货币政策委员会宣布泰国利率再次上调25个百分点，以保持通货膨胀向下移动，一致决定将泰国的借款利率保持在1.75%，远低于美国联邦储备利率，目前美国联邦储备利率已升至4.75%-5%之间，预计今年至少会上升25个基点，因为美国的通货膨胀尚未得到控制。
泰国政府周三证实，从1月1日到3月27日，有615万外国游客进入泰国，泰国旅游局(TAT)将今年中国游客的预计提高到了至少700万，这表明今年泰国将有2700万到3000万外国游客进入泰国，为国内生产总值带来1.5万亿的财政刺激。
中国和美国之间日益紧张的地缘势正在创造一个两极世界经济，自2019年以来，泰国没有受益
然而，考虑到不确定的外部气候背景下，特别是在中国和美国之间的地缘政治紧张局势不断上升和加剧，以及由于最近美国和欧洲的银行倒闭，世界金融体系面临的风险增加，财政部持谨慎态度。
“该国的经济增长是旅游业和服务业复苏的结果。外国游客不断来泰国旅游，所以游客的服务不能中断。机场的服务一定对游客特别方便。今年，预计将有2750万外国游客访问泰国，”Arkhom周二说。
瑞信(Credit Suisse)合并后，西方国家面临银行业危机的威胁，引发了人们对AT1资本的担忧，而亚洲银行正受到审查
人们担心，随着西方银行面临金融体系利率上升带来的挑战，不确定性将随之产生。西方金融体系已经习惯了无限制的廉价资金。
这暴露了一些重要机构资产负债表的弱点，包括美国第16大银行硅谷银行(Silicon Valley bank)和瑞士银行巨头瑞士信贷(Credit Suisse)。瑞士信贷在曼谷有大量业务，为富有的泰国投资者提供服务。
最近几周，这家标志性的银行与瑞士联合银行(UBS bank)合并，一些分析师称这是为了避免破产而进行的“奉子成婚”。
在那次合并，实际上是瑞银银行(UBS Bank)的收购过程中，瑞士监管机构做出了一个令人震惊的决定，烧掉或冲销了价值173.5亿美元的AT1债券，其中包括泰国和亚洲投资者持有的一些债券。瑞银银行缔造了一个拥有5万亿美元资产的银行业巨头。
据报道，此举导致亚洲投资者准备起诉瑞士监管机构，但更广泛地说，这导致人们对债券市场更加谨慎，尤其是AT1债券，到目前为止，这种债券被亚洲老牌公司和机构，尤其是银行广泛使用。
泰国银行报告称，AT1债券的敞口非常小，仅为一级债券的3%，并且资本充足
然而，亚洲尤其是泰国的分析师们并没有过度担心，因为银行是这些债券的发行人，而且它们通常只占一级资本的一小部分。
曼谷的Kasikorn证券公司估计，拥
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选日前宣布这一决定，对性教育课程的态度无疑将成为教委竞选及选民讨论的热点议题，争起广泛的争议。安省教育厅选择 10月30日宣布这一消息，既避开市选中的讨论争议，又让12月1日才正式走马上任的新一届教委没有足够时间进行讨论，而老的教委亦无心再顾及这一问题。
可见，省府实际上是很清楚这种“性交教育”课程很不得人心，必定遭遇省民的反对，所以玩弄这种手段意图“蒙混过关”。 彭锦威表示，因为以加拿大政府公营机构低下的工作效率计，安省教育厅是不可能在今年12月至2015年 1月这么短促时间内完成课程内容编写的，只能是将2010年版作个改头换面后全盘照搬。
在安省教育厅长声称的安排向家长进行性教育课程咨询方面，彭锦威指出: 这个所谓的咨询不仅不让教委参与，将有广泛民意基础、要以代表选民发表意见为主要职责的各教育局教委架空，而且违背了科学的调查原则，规定每间小学由校长或家长会指定一名家长参与调查，但这些家长代表并不能代表所有的家长，而且家长的传统文化和宗教背景不一，为什么对该项议题深表关注的其他家长不能参与? 为什么又不可以让全省的家长都可以参与网上调查和自由表达意见?
另外，根据省府网站上公布的调查问卷内容，可见全部问题的设计也颇费心思，全部带有很大的倾向性和误导性，让参与者都会选择“Yes” 而很难选择“No” ，比如有“你是否认为小孩的性教育课程要与时并进?” “学生的健康教育应否也要由老师进行?” “学生面对需要性知识的处境时，是否应让他们预先接受有关教育?” 等等，问题的内容含糊不清，相当抽象，也未向参与调查的家长代表提供新的性教育课程内容，总之，就是要让家长在不明不白的有意误导之下作出同意的选择，以便安省政府利用其作为强推这一性教育课程的所谓“民意基础”口实。
曾经担任过五届学校家长会主席的彭锦威表示，随着时代的变迁和社会发展，更新性教育课程当然是必要的，但我们最关心的是要更新哪些内容?怎样更新?但调查问卷并未涉及具体的内容。他说：“即便在加拿大，性交也要达到合法的年龄。” 有些性教育内容，也只能是达到一定年龄段才可以讲授。
向第3班即8岁的学生讲解同性恋同性婚姻，明显是过早的。在还未有识别能力的小学生中宣传同性恋、口交肛交，只会将性教育课程沦为“性交教育”课程，让心智未成熟的小学生丧失男女性别认知、对传统社会伦理认识产生迷惘，不利于他们的身心健康成长。彭锦威认为，在现阶段，能够有效阻止这种“性交教育”课程出台的最重要途径，就是广大家长要坚决地向学校校长、选区议员表达反对的声音，向政府施压的有效方法就是通过正式的渠道表达选民的意见。
如果在安省政府的操作之下，这个性教育课程被强行推出台，家长也有权向学校表示自己的小孩不参加上这种性教育课程，而由学校安排以其他课程代替，尽量为自己的小孩提供保护。彭锦威认为，家长的教育十分重要，尤其在加拿大的社会中。
而多伦多的华人家长也对安省教育厅将在学校再度引入的这个性教育课程十分困惑，因为其内容明显地与华人传统的伦理道德和家庭观念发生冲突。有2个小孩的新移民家长程先生向本报记者表示，大多数人当初移民的很大动机就是为了小孩有个良好的教育。来到加拿大后每年都见到大张旗鼓的同性恋大游行和市中心满街的彩虹旗，感觉到这个社会的包容和自由。
但凡事都有个度，政府在照顾到同性恋与同性婚姻者这部分群体的权益的同时，不应又反过去偏低异性恋和传统婚姻。现在经常见到市长加果不参加同性恋大游行就会受到围攻，同性恋者的权益保护被拔高夸大的宣传报道，同性恋组织象工会一样成为了强势组织，谁也得罪不得; 政府今天要在学校设无性别厕所，明天又要办同性恋活动，让小孩对伦理和性别产生迷惘，甚至有视同性恋才正常才时尚的错觉。
在这样的社会环境及教育纷围下，他小孩有一位要好的女同学就要求父母为其改个男性化一点的名字，因为她说不知道自已是男孩还是女孩。这让程先生感到十分担心。程先生认为，从已经掌握的有限信息来看，安省教育厅将在学校推出的这一性教育课程内容，确实不适合年龄过小的学生，特别是其中同性恋和同性婚姻的内容，肯定会对孩子们造成很大的负面影响。
而且，他在对国内亲友介绍加拿大时，并不赞成他们让未有独立判断力和生活能力的孩子过早来留学，因为安省政府在小学中大力推行的同性恋教育，十分容易导致心智未成熟小学生的性认知错误，颠覆了正当的家庭伦理标准，将对他们带来无限的痛楚。قلعه پیتر و پاول ، بنایی زیبا در سنت پترزبورگ
قلعه پیتر و پاول دژ اصلی شهر سنت پترزبورگ محسوب می شود.تاریخ شروع احداث قلعه پتروپاول ۱۶ می سال ۱۷۰۳ می باشد که تاریخ تاسیس شهر سنت پترزبورگ محسوب میشه ارتفاع دیوارهای قلعه ۱۲ متر و ضخامت آنها حدود ۱۰ متر می باشد. این قلعه به منظور برخورداری از توان دفاعی بالا، به صورت شش ضلعی ساخته شده و در جریان جنگ شمال بین روسیه و سوئد نقش مهمی را ایفا کرد. سازندگان آن دومنیکو ترزینی معمار مشهور ایتالیایی و کریستوفر مینیخ معمار نظامی آلمانی به شمار میره هرچند که معماران دیگری نیز در تکمیل و تزیین این بنا سهم داشتند.
در مرکز قلعه، کلیسای پتر مقدس قرار داره که ساختمان آن با ارتفاع ۵/۱۲۲ متر هنوز هم بلندترین ساختمان شهر به حساب میاد این کلیسا از آن لحاظ دارای اهمیت می باشد که آرامگاه تمام امپراتورهای روسیه و خانواده هایشان در آن جا قرار دارند. از ساختمان های مهم دیگر در محوطه قلعه پتر و پاول می توان به ضرابخانه روسیه اشاره کرد. این ضرابخانه از دوران قدیم تا به امروز، مسئول ضرب مسکوکات می باشد.İSTANBUL (AA) - MUSA ALCAN - Mürsel Işık ile eşi Menekşe Işık, Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü (UNESCO) tarafından hazırlanan ve 59. Grammy Ödülleri'ne aday gösterilen "Action Moves People United" albümünde yer aldı.
İkili, müzisyen, yazar, film yapımcısı, sporcu ve aktivistin şiir ve şarkılarla katkı sunduğu albümde, Laurie Ziel'ın kaleme aldığı "Forever Lonely" isimli şiiri yorumladı.
Besteci ve yorumcu Mürsel Işık, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, profesyonel müzik yolculuğuna, 1998'de Prof. Dr. Hüsrev Hatemi'yle tanıştıktan sonra başladığının altını çizerek, Hatemi'nin şiirlerine yaptığı bestelerin yer aldığı "Gün Akşamlıdır" adındaki ilk albümünün ardından, "Non Dolet Dieu Merci" albümünü müzikseverlerle buluşturduğunu kaydetti.
"Aşk Neydi ki?" isimli son albümünde Yahya Kemal, Fuzuli, Yunus Emre, Mevlana, Attila İlhan ve Nazım Hikmet'in şiirlerini bestelediğini vurgulayan sanatçı, Grammy ödüllü sanatçı Kevin Mackie aracılığıyla albüme katıldığını aktararak, şöyle konuştu:
"Kevin Mackie'ye üçüncü albümümde, Yunus Emre'nin şiirlerinden bestelediğim şarkıyı ayrıca Mevlana'nın ilk 18 beytinden yaptığım seçkileri gönderdim. Müzikleri beğendi. Kendisiyle yazışt
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د. به عنوان دلیل اثبات به دنبال از دست دادن دنور بدون نیواورلئان در روز یکشنبه.
کم هیوارد ، مدافع فولادی ها گفت: “ما درک می کنیم که هر تیم چیزی مشابه را تجربه می کند.” “نه در چنین حدی ، اما ما باید آماده هر شرایطی باشیم. من فکر می کنم (تاملین) برنامه را تعیین کرد. ما باید او را دنبال کنیم و باید با او گزاف گویی کنیم. “
فولادی ها با یک پیروزی ، بالتیمور را با دفاع از قهرمان AFC شمال ، به طور موثر از این گروه حذف می کنند. این امر همچنین به پیتسبورگ امکان می دهد تا جدا از قهرمان کنونی Super Super Bowl کانزاس سیتی برای کسب عنوان برتر در کنفرانس – و این خداحافظی موجود در این فصل.
هنوز هم فولادی ها محتاط هستند. آخرین باری که آنها رابرت گریفین سوم ، مهاجم ذخیره ای راونز را دیدند ، که باید به جای جکسون شروع می کرد ، تازه وارد سال 2012 تهاجمی سال باعث شد تا بالتیمور در فینال فصل منظم 2019 از پیتسبورگ عبور کند. بالتیمور همچنین ممکن است تمام ثبات مدافعان خود را داشته باشد. اگر Mark Ingram و JK Dobins همچنان آزمایش COVID-19 را منفی کنند.
هیوارد گفت: “آنها یک خط حمله موبایل دارند که آخرین بار ما را شکست دادند.” “دفاع آنها فرصت طلبانه است و می توانند در مسافت های طولانی باشند و یک ضربه بزنند تا آنها را از هر شرایطی خارج کنند. من می دانم که در مورد رفت و آمد بچه ها عدم اطمینان زیادی داریم ، اما وقتی زمان آن فرا برسد با آن کنار خواهیم آمد. ما برای آنچه آنها به ما پرتاب می کنند آماده هستیم. “
اگر بیماری همه گیر فرصتی برای هر دو باشگاه فراهم کند.
برای دریافت برنامه FOX NEWS اینجا را کلیک کنید
جعبه های یدکی
عدم حضور کانر به این معنی است که پیتسبورگ باید به بنی اسنل جونیور و بازیکن تازه وارد آنتونی مک فارلند جونیور برای کمک به خط حمله بن روتلیسبرگر متکی باشد. اسنل در حالی که یک کانور مصدوم را پر کرده بود ، در یک پیروزی فصلی برابر غول های نیویورک برای 113 یارد در حال دویدن است ، اما در موقعیت های کوتاه مدت تا حد زیادی بی ثمر است.
اسنل در 9 بازی اخیر پیتسبورگ 82 یارد در 38 رانندگی و سه مسابقه دارد. از مک فارلند از زمان اجرای 42 یارد در هفته 3 مقابل هوستون به میزان کم استفاده شده است.
راه حل یک مشکل
کلاغ ها در 22 نوامبر در وقت اضافه به سختی توانستند دریک هنری را به زمین بیندازند و به دلیل شیوع COVID-19 در تیم وقت تمرین برای اصلاح شرایط را نداشتند.
بنابراین آنها روی حافظه عضلانی کار خواهند کرد.
مربی جان هارباو هنگام مرور بازی تایتان ها گفت: “پسران ما می دانند که چطور این کار را انجام دهند و ما در اکثر بازی ها خیلی خیلی خوب بازی کردیم.” “فکر نمی کنم به دلایلی در پایان بتوانیم آن را به پایان برسانیم.
“ما می توانیم در این شرایط بهتر عمل کنیم ، اما به این دلیل نیست که نمی دانیم چگونه این کار را انجام دهیم یا موارد مشابه دیگری. این چیزی نیست که ما هر روز در لنت ها حاضر شویم تا خود را برای بازی آماده کنیم. بنابراین ، ما فقط باید در شرایط بازی بهتر عمل کنیم. این بازیکنان حرفه ای هستند. آنها مطمئناً می دانند که چگونه از پس آن برآیند. آنها اگر خوب نبودند در تیم ما نبودند.
اختلاط گرافیکی
اثر ضربه های به تعویق افتادن بازی به خوبی در منطقه باقی خواهد ماند. NFL در نتیجه تاخیر بازی های بعدی را به پیتزبورگ و بالتیمور منتقل کرد. فولادی ها امروز دوشنبه 7 دسامبر میزبان تیم فوتبال واشنگتن و ریونز سه شنبه 8 دسامبر میزبان دالاس خواهند بود.
با فرض اینکه سرانجام Ravens و Steelers در Heinz Field قرار بگیرند ، این بدان معناست که NFL می تواند هر روز هفته در این فصل بازی کند. بازی های شنبه برای 19 دسامبر و 26 دسامبر برنامه ریزی شده است و مینه سوتا قرار است برای کریسمس که جمعه است به نیواورلئان سفر کند.
منبع: technical-news.irBu testimizde güldüğün tweetlere göre senin en büyük takıntının ne olduğunu söylüyoruz. Her şeye kolay kolay gülmeyiz. Güldüğümüz bir fıkra, bir cümle ya da bir görsel bilinçaltımızda yatanın ne olduğunu ve takıntılarımızı ele verir. Bu test senin hakkında çok şey söylüyor.
Testimizde ilk 10 sorumuzda tweetleri 5 üzerinden puanlandırmanızı ( 0= kötü mizah 5 = çok iyi ) son 5 soruda da verilen iki tweetten hangisini daha komik bulduğunuzu soruyoruz.Violenta rissa con quattro feriti a Milano. A scatenare la baraonda sarebbe stata questa frase: "Con te non parlo perché non porti il velo e vivi nel peccato". A pronunciarla nei confronti di una donna italiana, compagna di un egiziano di 25 anni e dal quale aspetta un bimbo, è stato un altro egiziano custode di una palazzina in via Crespi.
Il fatto, sabato sera, ha scatenato una rissa dove è spuntato un coltello. La lite, al termine della quale i quattro protagonisti egiziani sono rimasti feriti non gravemente, è avvenuta attorno alle 21.40 davanti al portone di uno stabile in via Crespi, una traversa di viale Monza. Sul posto sono intervenuti i carabinieri, che hanno arrestato i quattro.
La causa sarebbe stata 'l'accusa' di non indossare il velo che il custode, 32 anni, ora in ospedale in osservazione, avrebbe rivolto alla donna, 34 anni, mentre stava rincasando con il fidanzato. Il quale, da quanto riferito, avrebbe reagito con calci e pugni e poi il coltello con il risultato che pure suo fratello 38enne e un amico di 22 anni del portinaio, intervenuti nella discussione, sono rimasti feriti.自然管理糖尿病的技巧
当我们吃东西时，我们的身体会分解我们消耗的蛋白质，碳水化合物和脂肪，以此作为我们身体的积木。 碳水化合物，如面包，意大利面，大米，马铃薯和谷类食品中的碳水化合物首先被消化并在肠内转化为单糖，然后从肠道进入血
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çarpışmasının ardından sırt veya boyun ağrısı yaşarsanız, bir tıp uzmanından yardım almalısınız. Bir kas suşu kendi kendine iyileşebilir, ancak boyun veya sırt ağrısı çok daha ciddi bir durum veya yaralanma nedeniyle devam ederse, etkilenen kişi tedavi edilmezse aylarca veya yıllarca ağrı hissedebilir.
Kazalar ve Yaralanmalar: Hasar veya Yaralanmanın Belirlenmesi
Sırt veya boyun ağrısının sadece bir kas gerilmesi mi yoksa daha önemli bir yaralanma mı olduğunu nasıl anlarsınız? Bir sağlık uzmanı sizi değerlendirene kadar muhtemelen emin olamayacaksınız; ancak bazı belirtiler yardıma ihtiyaç olduğunu gösterebilir. Boyun ve sırt yaralanmalarından birkaçı şunları içerir:
Kamçı ucu
Kamçı ucu Arkadan çarpışmalarda daha yaygındır, çünkü çarpma kuvveti, bir kırbaç vurma hareketine benzer şekilde, aniden kafayı geriye, sonra öne doğru iter. Kafalık genellikle başın ve boynun hareketini durdurduğundan, önden çarpışmalar genellikle boyun darbesine neden olmaz. Kırbaç darbesi semptomları, kazadan sonraki bir gün içinde ortaya çıkacak ve boyunda sertlik ve ağrı, genellikle kafatasının altında olan baş ağrıları, baş dönmesi, bulanık görme ve yorgunluğu içerebilir. Bazen kırbaçlı bir kişi konsantre olmada zorluk, hafıza problemleri, kulaklarda çınlama, uyumakta zorluk ve sinirlilik yaşayabilir.
Omurilik Kırıkları
Bir araba kazasından sonra torasik ve servikal omurgada (orta ve alt sırt) kompresyon kırıkları yaygındır. Tüm vücut emniyet kemeri ile yerinde tutulurken, çarpma sırasında vücut ileri doğru itilebilir. Bu omurları çekebilir. Omurlar nadiren hareket edebildiğinden, bazı durumlarda omurilik kırıkları omurilik yaralanmalarına neden olabilir. Omurilik yaralanmaları olanlar karıncalanma, uyuşma, halsizlik veya bağırsak ve mesane kontrol kaybı yaşayabilir. Bununla birlikte, bir omurga kırığının ana semptomu, hareketi engelleyen hafif ila şiddetli sırt ağrısıdır. Bir kırıktan şüphelenildiğinde, hareketten kaynaklanan bir yaralanma olabileceğinden, yaralı kişiyi hareket ettirmemek önemlidir.
spondilolistezis
Spondilolistezis, bir stres kırığı nedeniyle bir omur yerinden kaydığında ortaya çıkar. Yerinden çıkmış kemik sinirlere baskı yapabilir veya omurilik kanalını daraltabilir, bu da kalça veya bacakta ağrıya, uyuşmaya veya zayıflığa ve yürüme güçlüğüne neden olabilir. Aşırı durumlarda, mesane veya bağırsak kontrolünün kaybına neden olabilir. Ne yazık ki, bazı insanlar yıllar sonrasına kadar semptom yaşamazlar veya hiç semptom yaşamazlar.
Disk Hernifikasyonu
Omurgaya gelen darbenin büyük çoğunluğunu disklerin absorbe ettiği düşünüldüğünde, bel fıtığı bir araba kazası yoluyla. Bir omurilik diski, yumuşak çekirdeği omurilik diskinin dışındaki küçük bir çatlağı iterek sinirleri tahriş ederse fıtıklaşır. Günümüzde birçok insan hiçbir belirti yaşamaz, ancak diğerleri fıtıklaşmış diskin konumuna bağlı olarak bacak veya kol ağrısı yaşayabilir ve bölgede karıncalanma uyuşması veya zayıflığı yaşayabilir.
Omurga Yaralanmanız Varsa Ne Yapmalısınız?
Herhangi bir sırt veya boyun ağrısı ile karşılaşırsanız. Örneğin, bir araba kazasının ardından, herhangi bir ciddi yaralanmayı ekarte etmek için bir sağlık uzmanı tarafından değerlendirilmeniz gerekir. Ancak karıncalanma, uyuşukluk, yorgunluk veya bağırsak veya mesane kontrolü eksikliği yaşarsanız derhal tıbbi yardım almanız önemlidir. Bunlar, derhal ele alınması gereken daha ciddi bir yaralanmanın belirtileridir.
Omuz Yaralanmaları
Bir araçta ani durma kuvvetinden kaynaklanan şiddetli hareket, bir otomobilin iç kısımlarına çarpıldığında kırık kemikler gibi sıklıkla omuz yaralanmalarına neden olabilir. Bu aynı güçlü hareketler ayrıca omzun eklemden dışarı çıkmasına veya rotator manşetinin yırtılmasına veya hasar görmesine neden olabilir. Kas ve kıkırdak yırtıkları genellikle daha ciddi yaralanma türleridir. Diğer dahili komplikasyonlar, acil tıbbi bakım gerektirebilecek kanamaya neden olabilir.
Genellikle otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları konusunda uzmanlaşmış bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı aramanız önerilir. Bir kişisel yaralanma doktoru Bir chiropractor gibi kazalar ve yaralanmalarda uzmanlaşmak, bireyin omuz yaralanmalarının kesin nedenini belirleyebilir. Kaza sırasında meydana gelen her şeyi ve trafik kazası mağdurunun yaşadığı tüm semptomları vurgulayan tam ve ayrıntılı bir açıklama, uzmanın bireyi etkileyen konuyu anlamasına yardımcı olabilir. Çoğu durumda, tıp uzmanı bir MRG'nin gerekli olduğunu belirleyebilir. Yarayı iyileştirmek için ek tedavi de gerekebilir. Bir masaj terapisti, kayropraktik tedavinin yanı sıra ağrı semptomlarının tedavisine de yardımcı olabilir.
Baş Ağrısı ve Oto Yaralanma
Travma sonrası baş ağrıları ağrılı ve zayıflatıcı olabilir. Bunlar genellikle araba kazasından hemen sonra başlar, ancak olaydan birkaç saat veya gün sonra da ortaya çıkabilir. Boyun fıtığı baş ağrısına neden olur çünkü kaslar, tendonlar, sinirler ve servikal omurgayı çevreleyen diğer dokular tahriş olabilir ve iltihaplanabilir. Baş ağrısı genellikle boyunda başlar ve kişinin başına kadar ilerleyebilir. Şiddet düzeyleri ve baş ağrısının başlangıç yeri ile karakterize edilen çeşitli baş ağrıları vardır. Bir problemin belirtileri arasında donuk, ağrıyan baş ağrısı, alında, yanlarda ve/veya başın arkasında sıkışma veya baskı hissi, kafa derisi, boyun ve omuz kaslarında hassasiyet ve ara sıra baş ağrıları yer alır. etkilenen kişide iştah kaybına da neden olabilir. Bir oto yaralanması veya sarsıntı nedeniyle kafaya alınan bir darbe, travmatik beyin hasarı da baş ağrısı semptomlarına neden olabilir.
Oto Kazası Sonrası Polis Raporu
Yetkililer, (faaliyet gösterdikleri) ülkenin ulaştırma departmanları için çarpışma raporları yazarlar. Hikaye, karayolu tasarımı, operatör hatası, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı vb. toplamak için tasarlanmıştır. Son endişelerden biri, önemli olmakla birlikte raporun taraflar için kayda geçmesidir.
Rapor şablonlarını kullanarak, uzmanlık, eğitim ve önyargı, çarpışma raporlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir. Neden?
Polisin hesaplarında hata yapmasının birçok nedeni vardır, ancak asıl sebep koçluk eksikliğidir. Polis memuru olabilmek için adaylar, bazılarının ortalamasının daha fazla olduğu bir akademiye gidiyorlar. Acemi eğitim için çarpışma soruşturması, bir günlük eğitimden daha az. Bu zamanda eğitimci, olay yeri güvenliğinden genel tehlikelere ve trafik düzenlerine kadar her şeyi kapsamalıdır.
Bir motorlu araç çarpışmasının ardındaki kavramları ve fiziği anlamak için uzmanlık eğitimi zorunludur ve bunlar bu temel akademi müfredatının bir parçası değildir. Bu nedenle, özellikleri belirlenirken hasarpolis memurunun eğitim kapsamının belirlenmesi kritik önem taşır.
Sigorta Talepleri, Kazalar ve Yaralanmalar
Otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları ile uğraşma sürecinin çözülmesi genellikle uzun zaman alabileceğinden, sigorta şirketlerinin genellikle önceki yaralanmalara atıfta bulunarak bir talebi reddetmesi duyulmamış bir şey değildir. Bu bilgiyi bir sigorta şirketine iletmek için komplikasyonun nedenini belirlemek için zamana ihtiyaç duyulabilir ve yaralanmanın nedenini ve kazayla ilişkisini belirlemeye yardımcı olmak için özel belgeler gerekli olabilir. Bu nedenle, bir trafik kazasına karıştıktan sonra tıbbi yardım almak önemlidir. Bu belgeler, belirli bir yaralanma türünün belirli bir olayla nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir. Tüm belgelerin tarihlerinin eklendiğinden ve tüm tıp uzmanlarının tıbbi ödemeler için sigorta tazminatını desteklemek için ayrıntıları imzaladıklarından emin olmak önemlidir.
Ayrıca, ağır yaralanmalara yol açan kazalar meydana geldiğinde dava açmak gerekli yol olabilir. Tıbbi tedavileri ve faturaları telafi etme talepleri, kusurlu tarafın sigortasından geçer. Bu nedenle, bir yaralanma talebinde bulunurken yasal tavsiye almak çok önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, yaralı bireyi tedavi eden sağlık uzmanları sıklıkla sigorta tazminatına da yardımcı olabileceğinden, bu genellikle gerekli olmayabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Dr. Jimenez, binlerce olmasa da yüzlerce trafik kazası kurbanı gördü ve yardım etti. Dr
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about mining and the engineers that helped to shape our world. The children were also given the opportunity to think about goals for the future, not only for themselves but for the world that they live in.”
Hannah Osueke, Science and STEAM Leader, Science Teacher of the Year Award Winner 2017-18
“Children of the Revolution uses the past to evoke inner entitlement in children that they are in a region that has (and still does) give birth to brilliant inventors and innovators"
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“Skills shortages are at a critical point for the region’s engineering sector. Working with The Common Room to delve deep into our industrial heritage through this bespoke engineering heritage enrichment module, we can instil pride in our young engineering apprentices and broaden their awareness of why the North East was and continues to be a centre of excellence in engineering.”
Paul Robson, Chairman NA CollegeA language historian has revealed the best long-lost swear words from Britain - including nippy, tarse and wittol.
Dr Todd Gray MBE has spent years studying insults from history - and has published a list of some of the finest examples that have disappeared.
He unearthed more than 200 colourful vanished adjectives including “bald-arse” and “hollow-mouthed” - indicating a lack of teeth.
Others include “long-nosed”; “gouty-legged”; “chamber pot” and “copper-nosed” from the practice of treating syphilis with copper.
Highlights include “nippy” and “tarse”, meaning penis. and wittol, meaning a husband complicit in his wife’s adultery.
Other old swear words include “polecat” meaning a lewd woman and “cucumber”, which was another word for a cuckold.
A dictionary of insults
Dr Gray, a research fellow at the University of Exeter, spent years trawling through 40,000 documents from the church and state courts in the 1500s and 1600s.
This month, he published his research in the monograph ‘Strumpets and Ninnycocks: Name calling in Devon, 1540-1640’, as well as in the spin-off book ‘How to swear like an Elizabethan in Devon’ - a dictionary of insults.
Many of the documents he found were related to slander cases, in which people would complain that they had been verbally insulted.
Different strokes for different folks
Dr Gray, 58, said: “At the very heart of everything is the need to keep a good reputation.
‘’Reputation had such a big impact on your life and you could lose your job or your home,”
“If a woman had a bad reputation, she could lose her husband. I’ve seen references to men leaving their wives because of gossip, or to women who couldn’t get married because things had been said about them.”
Common themes included illicit sex, low intelligence, dishonesty, witchcraft and disease.
Women were most often called names when they were suspected of having illicit sex, the most common insult being “whore”.
The word whore could be qualified with more than 200 adjectives, including platter-face, bald, scurvy-mouthed, beetle-browed, poxy, copper-nosed or fat-arsed.
Other so-called ‘whores’ were identified by the place in which they were active - hence why some unfortunate women were called names such as “Broom Close Whore”, “Ditch Whore”, “Furse Whore” and “Hedge Whore”.
Men, on the other hand, were more likely to be targeted for dishonesty and lack of intelligence.
Two of the most common insults was “rogue”, meaning a disreputable man, and “knave”. For example: “Thou art a Knave and an Arrant Knave for thou hast attempted my chastity and thou wouldst have had the carnal knowledge of my body”.
A ninnyhammer was “a man whose wife is unfaithful, and he’s foolish with it. He doesn’t realize his wife is running around behind his back”.
Other highlights of Dr Gray’s collection include “nippy” and “tarse”, meaning penis; wittol, meaning a husband complicit in his wife’s adultery; “punk” and “polecat”, both meaning a lewd woman; and “cucumber”, which was another word for a cuckold.
And then there are the scatological insults, which Gray says were often directed at figures of authority.
He said: “S--t is there all the time The word turd is also very common.
‘’But the one they really liked was the word fart. ‘I don’t care a fart for you.’ ‘Bring the mayor to me and I will fart in his mouth.’”
Other long lost swear words he includes are ninnycock, jackanapes and ninnyhammer.
There is also jade, punk, drab, hackney, rascal, varlet, sucker, cockscomb, woodcock, lubber, whoremonger and minx.
Moving with the times
Some of the words and phrases still have the power to shock today, but there are also crucial differences.
“Today we are dominated by three body parts - and if you insult someone, you call people those things. Whereas, back then, swearing was built around bad behaviours,” said Dr Gray.
“If you call someone a bastard today, it means they are not a nice man - but in the past it used to refer to illegitimacy. If children were born out of wedlock, it was a disgrace that stayed with them their whole lives.”
Todd’s book ‘Strumpets and Ninnycocks - Name Calling in Devon, 1540 -1640’’ is available in paperback now.ÇOCUĞUMUZ İÇİN EN UYGUN OYUNCAĞI NASIL SEÇERİZ?
Hazırlayan: Suna Polat M.A.
Uzman Psikolog - Aile Terapisti
Temel ilkeler:ÖNEMLİ OLAN ÇOCUĞUNUZA HANGİ OYUNCAĞI ALDIĞINIZ DEĞİL, ONUNLA NASIL OYNADIĞINIZDIR!
Çocuğunuzu iyi tanımanın en güzel yolu onu oyun oynarken gözlemlemektir.
O size yol göstersin, siz onu izleyin.
Ona ne yapması gerektiğini söylemeyin, dikte etmeyin,emir cümlesi ile konuşmayın.
Fırsat verin,acele etmeyin. Oyun sırasında yapamadığı bir şey olursa hemen yardım etmeyin, onun yerine yapmaya çalışmayın. Önce bekleyin, tekrar denemesi için cesaretlendirin, yapamıyorsa ipucu verin, yine yapamazsa , siz başlayın zor kısmını yapın sonra onun tamamlamasına izin verin. Örneğin oyun sırasında kapağı sıkışmış bir kutuyu açmadığında hemen elinden alıp siz açmayın, önce bir kez daha denemesini isteyin, nasıl yapabileceğini gösterin, yine açamazsa siz kutunun kapağını biraz gevşetin, sonra tekrar denemesini isteyin.
Duygularını rahatça, korkmadan, utanmadan aktarmasını destekleyin, engel olmayın. Oyun sırasında olumsuz bir duyguyu aktardığında ayıplamayın, cezalandırmayın, sözünü kesmeyin, yorum yapmayın. Örneğin; yeni kardeşi olan bir çocuk bebekleriyle oynarken bebeğin birini yere atabilir, ona vurabilir ,ona kötü sözler söyleyebilir veya buna benzer olumsuz davranışlar gösterebilir. çok ayıp,neden öyle yapıyorsun,hiç öyle yapılır mı gibi ifadeler kullanmayın, onu engellemeye çalışmayın, böyle davranma,şöyle davran gibi emir cümleleri ile ona ne yapması gerektiğini söylemeyin,zorlamayın. Onun yerine onu izleyebilir, şimdi bebeğe kızdın gibi o anda ifade etmeye çalıştığı duyguyu sözelleştirebilir, ifade etmeye çalıştığı duyguyu anladığınızı ve kabul ettiğinizi gösterebilirsiniz.
Oyuncak seçimi nasıl olmalı?Çocuğunuzun yaşını ve gelişim düzeyini göz önünde bulundurarak oyuncak seçin.
Mekanik oyuncak yerine işlevsel oyuncak seçmeye özen gösterin. Örneğin kurunca giden pilli kamyon yerine, kendisinin sürebileceği, arkasına yük doldurup boşaltacağı kamyonu tercih edin.
Çocuğun aktif katılımını sağlayan ve karşılıklı oynayabileceğiniz oyuncakları seçin. Örneğin çiftlik hayvanları seti, mutfak seti gibi.
Çocuk için anlamlı, günlük yaşantısında tanıdık kavram ve nesneleri sembolize eden oyuncakları seçin.
- Örneğin yeni kardeşi olan bir çocuk için bebek seti, mutfak seti okula yeni başlamış bir çocuk için çeşitli boyda taşıtlar, okul servis aracı, boyalar, yazı tahtası,okul çantası
-Babası iş seyahatine giden bir çocuk için uçak,tren gibi taşıtlar
- Doktora gitmekten korkan veya kronik hastalığı olan çocuklar için doktor seti
ÖRNEK OYUNCAK LİSTESİ
Aşağıdaki listeyi inceleyin, bu listeye bakarak çocuğunuzun yaşına ve gelişimine uygun oyuncakları seçebilir ve onun gelişimine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Elbette ki onunla oyun oynayabilecek zamanı da bulmanız işin en önemli kısmı!
Çeşitli boylarda toplar
Evcilik seti (bebek,bebek giysileri,yastık,örtü,mutfak eşyaları,banyo eşyaları vs.)
Taşıtlar
Plastik hayvanlar
Plastik meyve ve yiyecekler
Renkli kartonlar
Makas-yapıştırıcı(DİKKAT! Üzücü kazalara neden olmamak için çocuğunuz için uygun çocuk makası kullanın, makasla oynarken hiçbir zaman çocuğunuzu denetimsiz bırakmayın!)
Oyun hamuru
Parmak boyası-sulu boya-pastel boya
Büyük,renkli boncuk ve düğmeler ve ayakkabı bağcıkları
Kitaplar
Yap-boz,memory,domino gibi masa başı oyunları
İç içe geçen kutular,üst üste konan küpler,halkalar
Çeşitli boylarda bloklar-legolar
Bakkal-süpermarket oyunu için boş şampuan,sabun,deterjan kutuları
Dramatizasyon için şapkalar,eski gözlükler,atkı,şal,uzun etekler,
Doktor seti
Askerler
Müzik aletleri
Kuklalar
Balonlar
Yazma tahtası , kalem ve silgi
Çeşitli boylarda renkli kutular
3 tekerlekli bisiklet
Çadır yapabilmek için örtü少吃1/5牛肉可使森林砍伐和碳排放减半
肉牛养殖是全球森林砍伐的主要驱动力，而养牛是甲烷的主要来源。该研究通讯作者、德国波茨坦气候影响研究所可持续发展科学家Florian Humpen？der说，用肉类替代品代替牛肉可能会减少食品生产的一些环境足迹，但不会解决气候危机，该方法不应该被视为灵丹妙药。
此前的研究表明，用一种叫做菌蛋白的肉类替代品代替牛肉可以对环境有好处。菌蛋白是在钢罐中通过发酵一种以葡萄糖和其他营养物质为食物来源的土壤真菌而生产的，于20世纪80年代在英国首次出现。
波茨坦气候影响研究所食品系统研究人员Franziska Gaupp表示，此前的分析没有考虑人口增长、粮食需求和其他社会经济因素的变化，该研究首次评估了随着时间推移用菌蛋白部分替代牛肉对环境的影响。
研究人员使用数学模型，考虑了2020年至2050年间人口增长、收入和牲畜需求，在一切照旧的情况下，全球牛肉消费量的增加将需要扩大放牧牧场面积和饲料生产的耕地面积，这将使全球森林砍伐的年速度翻倍。甲烷排放和农业用水也将增加。
研究人员发现，与一切照旧的情况相比，到
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years ago, and the whole began communication to one another through the famous and well-known telephone lines. This telecommunications system evolved with undersea telephone wires, communication satellites, underground copper cables, and a digital core network into the Public Switched Telephone Network, as we are familiar with at this point.
On the other hand, the Public Switched Telephone Network or PSTN for short was no match for the development of the internet, and it has been a stable decline for the previous years. Do you want to know what PSTN is? Do you want to know how it works and how it costs? If so, continue reading.
What Is Exactly a PSTN?
Public Switched Telephone Network or PSTN is a conventional circuit-switched telephone network. This telecommunication system has been utilized generally since year 1800s. At first, this telecommunication system did not set out to offer the backbone for new communication infrastructure. As a matter of fact, this system is intended for a standard three minutes call time or less than, depending on limited bandwidth- 64 Kbps over a twisted copper pair cable. This analog structure is called POTS or Plain Old Telephone Service.
In the past years, there are lots of upgrades made to bring PSTN components in the Digital Transformation Services world; the most popular access practice for landline telephones stays this analog system, copper wire connection. The rate for telephone communication operators substituting the copper cable with higher bandwidth media like fiber optic wire is banned, particularly with the development which has been done in a wireless system in present years.
In current years, there is a significant turn down of the landline. This is because people opt for mobile phones as a way to communicate with each other. In the year 2008, a lot of families or residences without a landline stood at 25 percent in the US. However, this number increased by 2014 to 40 percent. That rate is higher amongst those residing in urban places.
Using subversive copper wires, this heritage platform has given households and businesses a dependable way to keep in touch with anyone from all parts of the globe for generations. The phones are called by names like Plain Old Telephone Services or POTS for short, PSTN, fixed-line telephones, or landlines.
PSTN telephones are broadly utilized and still accepted as a normal type of communication. On the other hand, they’ve seen a stable beg off over the last years. As a matter of fact, there are presently only 972M fixed-line phone subscriptions in use all over the world. It is considered the lowest number so far.
How Does the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) Work?
Consider this as the international mishmash of phone lines. It has switching centers, underground wires, cellular networks, which include satellites and cell towers. All these lines, centers, as well as wires or cables, connect each other. Now calls are able to flow smoothly from the destination, via a network, to the receiver’s destination.
Before, an analog call traveled via copper cables, and every call required its own dedicated cable to link a call. Telephone operators would sit on a switchboard and connect cables to connect two telephones a call.
Today, evolution in digital substituted this old system with auto-electronic switching. Now, digital voice signals could share similar cable with other phone calls. Also, today due to fiber optics wire, these are able to link many calls on one shared line and are also a preferred choice for Unified Communication in the organization.
Here is what the route looks like today on the Public Switched Telephone Network
Dial numbers to show how you would want the call to be processed:
Each phone number has a particular function or intention. The first three numbers are the regional switching station or area code. Then, the next three numbers are the exchange, and the last numbers represent the unique phone ID of the recipients that are connected to a particular phone line and address.
Your phone translates the sound from your voice into an electrical signal which is conveyed via wire to the terminal.
The terminal conveys the signal to the CO or central office.
It depends on where calls are going or on your address or place of living; the central office will direct your call to a Central Office, toll office, international gateway as well as tandem office.
- Central Office: If you live in the same area as your receiver, the call will go straight to the central office in your area and connect to the receiver.
- Tandem Office: in case you are calling in another place of a city in a similar province as the receiver, a call would go straight to the CO, then get directed to a tandem office, and then directed to the CO of the recent and lastly directed to the recipient.
- TO or Toll Office: In case you are calling in another province from the recipient, then the TO would connect to a TO that is accountable for long-distance switching, and from there, your call would be switched.
- International Gateway: In case you are calling abroad from the recipient, the call will be directed to IG or an international gateway to link the long-distance call.
When your call has been directed to the correct destination, the electrical signal is directed to the TO and then delivered to the appropriate telephone number. The telephone rings, and if the receiver answers the phone, an electrical signal is changed back into sound waves. The process might have been a bit complex; however, it all happens in just a couple of seconds.
How Businesses Can Benefit from Using PSTN
When setting up this system for a company or organization, you would require getting an individual line for every worker or employee. This may work for companies with many employees; however, it will cost a lot to add lines.
That is the reason why bigger and renowned companies utilize PBX or private branch exchange. This system transforms the company telephone system into a CO. Incoming calls reach the Private Branch Exchange, and then they are directed to a worker’s particular extension. Private Branch Exchange makes use of nifty features such as automatic attendants to help callers get to the right destination.
On the other hand, there are other- so-called modern and groundbreaking solutions available out there for companies or businesses. There are some alternatives to Public Switched Telephone Network that every business owner and homeowner alike must think of.
How Much Does PSTN Cost?
If you are asking how much you need to spend if you were to set up and utilize a Public Switched Telephone Network in your office or household?
Cost of PSTN for Consumers
In case you want a PSTN connection system in your residence, you will have to have a phone set as well as a PSTN service provider.
You can purchase a decent telephone set for as low as 60 dollars in various online stores. You can check stores like Walmart or Amazon for high-quality products. The basic telephone service that has unlimited local calls will cost you 30 dollars a month.
Now, if you want a plan that provides unlimited calls, both local and national, you can register for one for only $50 a month. You would be paying $90 to $110 for your first month of subscription, and after that, you will just pay $30 to $50 a month. This is ideal and perfect for one phone line at home.
Cost of PSTN for Companies
Things change drastically if you switch to companies. If you have a company and you think a PSTN system is needed, you will require a separate line for every worker. This is why many companies opt for VoIP between PBX Vs VOIP systems rather than the traditional phone system.
If your company has ten workers or lower, you can opt for a month-to-month plan. It will cost you $30 a month for every connection. Of course, you will need to buy telephone sets as well.
If your company has more employees, like, for example, forty, it is advisable to choose or go for KSU or also known as Key System Unit. This option offers the user many extra features that make it a good choice than the typical telephone connection. This will cost you $300 to $800 or more for every line.
Using the Public Switched Telephone Network Today
Today, PSTN is still the leading answer for connecting people across the world via voice communications. Certainly, it’s not the lone solution available. Many of the biggest private telephone networks are not connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network- usually for military purposes. Also, there are an array of exclusive networks operated by big firms, which are associated with the PSTN via limited gateways like PBX.
At this point, connecting the digital app to the PSTN is possible. Like for instance, users of Skype for Business can now utilize MS plug-in, which enables them to call landlines and mobile and other gadgets or computers. There are also cloud PBX solutions, which enable businesses to utilize their office apps normally, at the same time experiencing the perks of a third-party getaway of PSTN.
Fill In The Form For – FREE 30 Mins Microsoft Teams PSTN ConsultingInternational IDEA’s Voter Turnout Database provides updated and reliable information about voter turnout from around the world. This report includes statistics from more than 1,600 parliamentary and presidential elections in over 170 countries held between the end of World War II and 2002.
Easy-to-use colour-coded tables give ready access to election turnout percentages from almost every contested national election. Graphs, charts and tables highlight trends in voter turnout and compare turnout between old and new democracies. Political participation in different regions is analysed and corresponding information is presented on the potential impact of literacy, a country’s wealth and civil liberties on voter turnout. A color-coded world map, showing turnout percentages from the most recent national elections, is also included.
In addition to the voter turnout statistics and analyses, this publication contains a thematic focus on voter registration. Voter registration is the process of exercising the franchise, and as such is a key condition of electoral participation. History shows us that the removal of barriers to registration is essential to the full exercise of a citizen's political rights. Country case studies and an analysis of voter registration methods used around the world are presented together with graphs and global information on voter registration.
Introduction: Political Participation in New and Old Democracies
The International IDEA Database: Voter Turnout from 1945 to 2001When speaking with someone living with a mental health condition the language you use must be respectful and accepting. The messages you give need to be clear, positive and show that you see that person as an individual.
What not to say to someone with schizophrenia?This video provides an insight into the effect words can have when talking to someone with a mental health condition.Type: Video | Closed captionsViewing time: 1:05Produced by: SANE Australia
What NOT to say to someone with a mental health issueThis web page provides a quick reminder of what not to say to someone with a mental health issue.Type: Web pageEstimated reading time: 2 minutesProduced by: Health Direct
Recovery Oriented Language GuideThis is a practical guide about using recovery orientated language.Type: GuideReading time: 32 pagesProduced by: Mental Health Coordinating CouncilActing Programme Scientist for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), and host of Hubblecast, European Southern Observatory (ESO)
Joe Liske, host of Hubblecast, is also the top scientist on the European Southern Observatory’s European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), now under construction on a Chilean mountaintop. “Dr. J” tells us what this largest ever telescope will help us discover. Emily Lakdawalla has updates on the Akatsuki and Chang’e missions. Bill Nye shares his thoughts about the latest SpaceX launch to the International Space Station. Bruce Betts looks back at the Huygens lander on Saturn’s moon Titan for this week’s What’s Up.
European Extremely Large Telescope deploying lasers for adaptive optics
The E-ELT will make extensive use of adaptive optics to achieve images of remarkable sharpness. In this artist’s view the future 39-meter telescope is shown using lasers to create artificial stars high in the atmosphere. These are used as part of the telescope’s sophisticated adaptive optics system to remove much of the blurring effect of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Besides Galileo (the man, not the spacecraft) who was the first person to discover a moon circling another planet? (Not Earth’s moon, but you might earn extra points if you tell us who discovered that moon, too. Also, a Nobel prize.)
The answer will be revealed next week.
Question from the week before:
How many rockets carried humans into orbit in 2014?Prevalence of dementia
Dementia is estimated1 to afflict over 35.5 million people worldwide -- this includes nearly 10 million people in Europe, nearly 4.4 million in North America, nearly 7 million in South and Southeast Asia, about 5.5 million in China and East Asia and about 3 million in Latin America.
The estimated prevalence for over 60s is 4.7% worldwide. Because this is a disorder of age, prevalence is of course greatly affected by the proportion of people reaching their senior years. Hence the prevalence is higher in the more developed countries: the estimated prevalence in Western Europe and North America is 7.2% and 6.9% respectively, compared to 2.6% in Africa.
What kinds of dementia are most common?
The prevalence of the various dementia types is a complicated story. Certainly Alzheimer's disease is by far the most common type of dementia, accounting for perhaps 70% of all dementias (although a 2006 study13 suggested that non-Alzheimer dementias were as common as Alzheimer's — however this was based on dementia among military veterans). The second most common dementia is almost certainly vascular dementia, which may account for some 17% of dementias. However, the actual numbers are made uncertain by the fact that these two dementias often occur together.
At minimum, around a quarter of Alzheimer's cases have been found, on autopsy, to also have vascular pathology; this proportion reaches higher levels when the samples are not restricted to dementia clinics. One such community-based study2, for example, found 45% of the Alzheimer's cases also showed significant vascular pathology. Another, U.K., study3 found a similar proportion (46%).
Another, large long-running, study14 has found that only 30% of people with signs of dementia had Alzheimer’s disease alone. 42% had Alzheimer’s disease with cerebral infarcts (strokes) and 16% had Alzheimer’s disease with Parkinson’s disease (including two people with all three conditions). Infarcts alone caused another 12% of the cases. Vascular dementia caused another 12%.
Although there are other types of dementia that also co-occur with Alzheimer's, mixed dementia generally refers to the co-occurrence of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.
The other important dementia type that co-occurs with Alzheimer's at a high rate is dementia with Lewy bodies, also considered to be one of the most common dementias (although, due to inconsistent criteria, estimates of its actual prevalence vary wildly). It is estimated to co-occur with Alzheimer's pathology around half the time. At a lesser frequency, but still high, is Parkinson's disease dementia — about 20% of Alzheimer's patients also have Parkinson's disease.
But it is probably fair to say that the distinction between these dementia types is not clear-cut. Lewy bodies are found in a high proportion of both Alzheimer's and Parkinson's patients — the number of cases of 'pure' Lewy body dementia is much smaller. It's been said, in fact, that the main difference between Lewy body dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia lies in the timing — Parkinson's disease dementia will be preceded by at least a year and more likely a number of years, by full-blown Parkinson's disease.
Regardless of the difficulties in establishing clear clinical criteria, however, there is no doubt that Alzheimer's co-occurs with vascular pathology or Lewy body pathology at a startlingly high rate.
One of the problems with clearly distinguishing between these types of dementia is a happy one: vascular and Alzheimer's pathology can be found, at autopsy, in many elderly brains that have not shown symptoms of dementia.
For example, in one community-based study4, in which the median age at death was around 85 for the 209 individuals, 48% had had dementia, of whom 64% showed Alzheimer's pathology. However, 33% of those who had not had dementia showed similar levels of Alzheimer's plaques. Similarly, some amount of tau tangles (another aspect of Alzheimer's pathology) was found in 61% of the demented and 34% of the non-demented individuals. Finally, multiple vascular pathology was found in 46% of the demented group and 33% of the non-demented, and vascular lesions were equally common in both.
And in the large long-running study mentioned earlier14, in those without dementia, brain autopsy revealed the presence of Alzheimer’s in 24% of cases, and infarctions in 18%.
How likely am I to develop dementia?
The question of how likely any person is to develop dementia must begin with estimates of prevalence, but this of course is only the very beginning of the story.
Estimating prevalence is complicated by the fact that dementia is greatly affected by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors, and consequently prevalence varies a lot depending on geographic region.
Different dementia sub-types have different causes, an
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.
Incidentally,all living organisms on this earth, both plant and animal, are
termed "DNA oraganisms." This means that all living organisms on the
earth share common ancestor. I will now write about our ancestor born 3.8 billion
In 1997,an article called "Biological Activition of Hydrogen
" by R.P.Happe of Amsterdam University was submitted in the English Journal"
"Nature", Vol. 385,pp 126,'97.
The main thrust of this article is as follows.
Hydrogenases are enzymes that can reversibly split molecular hydrogen. ......
the crystal structure of a Ni/Fe hydrogenase (from the bacterium Desulfovibrio
gigas) was reported. ...... Ni/Fe hydrogenases are among the oldest enzymes (3.8
billion years old) , demonstrating that early life forms had developed an effective
way to activate molecular hydrogen at ambient temperature and pH.......
My own explanation of this article is as follows.
It is active oxygen that threatens the survival
of living organisms.
For living organisms to survive, it was necessary
to develop a mechanism for
scavenging active oxygen.
The best way to scavenge active oxygen is by means
of atomic (active) hydrogen.
To produce atomic (active) hydrogen, it is necessary
to split molecular hydrogen.
The hydrogenase developed by bacteria 3.8 billion
years ago, an enzyme that split
molecular to produce atomic hydrogen.
We have seen, then. that to ensure their own survival,
it was necessary for living
organisms to achieve the ability to produce active hydrogen in order to scavenge
active oxygen ; hydrogenase developed by the oldest bacteria 3.8 billion years
one of theses enzymes. Moreover, we may consider that this hydrogenase was the
ancestorfound in the bodies of higher creatures including ourselves.After decades of Civil War, Sri Lanka is making positive strides toward recovery. As former refugees return home, it remains to be seen whether the poorest districts will have access to one of the most basic human necessities, clean water. Fondation Suisse de Déminage (Swiss Foundation for Mine Action) hopes to alleviate this situation by clearing contaminated wells.
"Providing Safe Drinking Water in Post-Civil War Sri Lanka,"
The Journal of ERW and Mine Action
: Vol. 16
, Article 14.
Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol16/iss3/14又变了？美军不准备在阿富汗和叙利亚撤军，原因是部队数量不够
如今塔利班对美军发动袭击，还造成了美军的伤亡，不知道会不会令美国改变态度，一旦美国出兵对塔利班进行打击，阿富汗的局势将更加复杂，很可能爆发大规模战争，毕竟塔利班已经掌握了阿富汗广大农村地区，实力雄厚，要不然也不会逼的美国退让谈判。
不过，塔利班目前在阿富汗已经卷土重来，不但占据了阿富汗大量的领土，而且由于美军在阿富汗驻军已久，引发当地人的反感，当地人对塔利班颇有好感，因此希望美军撤出阿富汗，这也让美军在阿富汗针对塔利班的行动非常难以执行。据报道，进入2019年之后，塔利班对美军及阿富汗部队的袭击非常频繁，已经造成了几十名美军伤亡，至于阿富汗部队的伤亡则更加严重，保守估计也已经有几百人阵亡，而且多个地区都已经被塔利班占领，据悉目前阿富汗过半的领土已经处于塔利班的控制之下。阿富汗仍处在持续的动荡中，政府和美军同塔利班武装之间的激烈战斗还在继续，暴力事件也经常发生，显然，塔利班武装仍然在为谈判获得更多的筹码，杀伤美军只是次要目标，关键在于能否让美军在持续不断的伤亡中寻求美国的部分妥协，因为塔利班武装很清楚，美军不可能用士兵的阵亡名单向国会邀功。
美国从叙利亚撤军的具体安排迟迟没能明确，就在21日，美国白宫又发表声明称，美军从叙利亚撤军后，将会在叙利亚继续保留大约200名军方人员。
美国总统特朗普总统计划继续在伊拉克驻军，以监控和维持对邻国伊朗的压力，承诺在该地区的战区部署美军，尽管他正在从叙利亚和阿富汗撤军。在叙利亚，我得知的情况，尤其是从库尔德人那里得知的情况是，他们担心美国从叙利亚撤军可能令叙利亚境内的库尔德民兵组织暴露在土耳其人的威胁之下，破坏正在进行的打击“伊斯兰国”组织的斗争。
目前，美国在中东地区除了部署一定数量的海空军力量外，还有近一万人的地面部队集中部署在伊拉克和叙利亚。
图29：航空方案比较图31：医疗支援舰队数量建议建议二：支撑美联合部队海上补给当前的海上补给部队并不能满足美军联合作战需求，而根据国防部2018年的机动能力与需求研究，这种需求还将增大。据《中国时报》报道，台湾军方将先采购两个战车营，数量约108辆M1A2，配属的部队则是第六军团，以确保北部地区。问题在于，在日本尚在进口F-35战机的同时，歼-20也早已经列装了部队，而且可以预见的是我空军列装的四代战斗机在将来不论是最终数量还是列装的速度都要远远快过日本自卫队，这是由综合国力决定的，何况歼-20的性能还远远超出F-35。诸多老舰在机械寿命步入疲惫的状态下仍旧为美国服务，美国海军也多次抱怨，目前新舰艇数量少、任务多，舰艇根本不够用，老舰也不得不延迟退役。这将使印度再组建一个中队，使配备该战斗机的部队数量增加到14个。مروری بر وضعیت پرورش و تولید ماهی قزل آلا
قدمت پرورش ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان در ایران نیز به چند دهه قبل مربوط می شود، زمانی که اولین مزرعه تکثیر و پرورش ماهی قزل آلا در سال ۱۳۳۸ هجری شمسی به نام ماهی سرای کرج توسط دکتر احمد معتمد در زیر سد کرج احداث گردید با توجه به تولید روزافزون این ماهی در کشور طی دهه اخیر در سطح جهانی از جایگاه خوبی در مقایسه با کشورهای..
تفاوت های ژنتیکی گونه های قزل آلای رنگین کمان
مهم ترین گونه پرورشی سرد آبی ایران قزل آلای رنگین کمان است که بومی ایران نبوده و منشا آن رودخانه مک کلود کانادا است و از آنجا برای پرورش به سایر کشورهای جهان گسترش پیدا کرده است و بیش از ۷۰ نژاد متمایز را تشکیل داده است. در ایران تخم چشم زده قزل آلای رنگین کمان از کشورهای مختلفی از جمله دانمارک، فرانسه، نروژ، ایتالیا و انگلستان..
بیماری لاکتوکوکوزیس در ماهیان قزل آلا
باکتری Lactococcus garvieae عامل بیماری لاکتوکوکوزیس است این بیماری به عنوان یک بیماری نوظهور گونه های مختلف آبزیان را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد و سبب زیان های اقتصادی قابل توجه ای در ماهیان آب شور و آب شیرین می شود، به ویژه زمانی که دمای آب در تابستان به بالای C°16 می رسد.Bandiera dell'Algeria
La bandiera dell'Algeria è un bicolore verde (lato dell'asta) e bianco, al centro del quale sono presenti una mezzaluna rossa e una stella,anch'essa rossa. La bandiera venne adottata il 3 luglio 1962. Essa è simile a quelle precedenti usate dal Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale (FLN) e trarrebbe ispirazione dai colori usati da Abdel Kadir nel XIX secolo. Il bianco simboleggia la purezza, mentre il verde è per l'Islam. La mezzaluna è diventata un simbolo islamico, e prende origine dalla bandiera ottomana.
Bandiera nazionale
Paese (geografia) - Algeria
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In termini di superficie, è il più grande Stato del continente africano, dal 9 luglio 2011, quando il Sudan del Sud è diventato indipendente dal Sudan; è inoltre il più grande Stato del mondo arabo, nonché il decimo Stato più esteso della Terra. Confina a nord con il mar Mediterraneo, mentre le frontiere terrestri si dividono con la Tunisia a nord est, la Libia a est, il Niger a sud est, la Mauritania, il Mali e il Marocco ad ovest.I giudici hanno sostanzialmente accolto la tesi dei pm, secondo la quale la malattia e la morte degli operai è stata causata dall'esposizione, massiccia e prolungata negli anni, all'amianto nei due stabilimenti milanesi della Pirelli, negli anni Settanta e Ottanta. La Procura aveva chiesto la condanna per omicidio colposo aggravato per 8 ex dirigenti e l'assoluzione per altri tre.
Il giudice ha condannato invece tutti gli undici imputati: gli amministratori delegati della Pirelli negli anni '80 Ludovico Grandi e Gianfranco Bellingeri, rispettivamente a 4 anni e 8 mesi
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از آن امتحان بزرگ، بیرون آمدیم.
اما این به هم ریختگی مرزها، و تمرکز قدرت و ثروت و اسلحه و...، طومار کشور، انقلاب و اصول آن را از هم خواهد پاشید، که یک نهاد نظامی – امنیتی، خود را معادل ملت ایران، و یا انقلابی با آن عظمتِ پیش گفته بداند.
حد نگهدارید برادر!
یادم هست به موقع نماز جماعت در موسم حج، امام مسجد پیامبر و کعبه، همه را به درستی، به اعتدال و نظم فرا می خواندند، و می گفتند "اِعدِلو هُو اَقربُ بِالتقوا"، کمی در سخن و عمل خود اعتدال پیشه کنید، و جایگاه و حد و حدود خود را به عنوان یک نیروی نظامی – امنیتی بشناسید، سپس سخن گفته، و عمل کنید، شکستن مرزها، چه در خیال و چه در عمل، امری ناپسند و خسارتبار است، و در فنون کشور داری نقض غرض خواهد بود.
میدان وسیعِ، به دست آورده اتان را، حق و ملک طلق خود ندانید، این شرایطی ناطوری است که بر ما و شما متاسفانه عارض شده، و یا کرده اند، این نه اصل است، و نه باقی ماندنی؛ کمی به فرهنگ جبهه و جنگ خود باز گردید، این شیوه تفکر و عمل، سپاه، کشور و انقلاب را نابود خواهد کرد. سپاه معادل ملت ایران و انقلاب اسلامی نیست، سپاه بخشی از این کشور، بخشی از این انقلاب و بخشی از این ملت است.
سپاه تا موقعی به دفاع و جنگ، خواهد پرداخت که این مردم بخواهند، موقع صلح، مانند یک نیروی مطیع و مسئولیت پذیر، باید بدون چون و چرا عقب بنشیند، موجودیت سپاه تا موقعی است که این مردم بخواهند؛ همان "ولی نعمتانِ" همه آنانی که مصادری از امور این کشور را در اختیار دارند؛ سپاه بخشی از این مردم است، که مسئولیت هایی به او سپرده اند، و تا موقعی که ماموریتی از سوی مردم خود داشته باشد، اقدام خواهد کرد و...، در این کشور هیچ فرد و نهادی معادل ملت نیست، این تمامی مردم ایران هستند که تنها معادل خودند، و قابل تقلیل به معادل دیگری نیستند.
واحد های نظامی و مسلح هر کشوری موقعی به فرمان خود عمل می کنند، و خود را معادل ملت خود خواهند دانست، که کودتایی کرده، و خود را از قید و بند قانون و تعهد به کشور، ملت و وجدان و تعهد نظامی خود، برهانند، و به ملعبه دست رهبران کودتا تبدیل شوند. شما که خود را در چنین موقعیتی نمی بینید؟! کمی اسب سرکش سخن را لگام نگهدارید، و سنجیده تر سخن گویید، تا همچون کسانی که خود را رها و خودمحور می بینند، بزرگتر از آنچه هستید، خود را ندیده، و مدعی نشوید، این به خیر دنیا و آخرت شما و ملت ایران نزدیک تر است.
جناب سردار عزیز!
از اصول قانونی مندرج در قانون تشکیل سپاه، دفاع از انقلاب و دستاوردهای آن است که یکی از درون مایه های اصلی این انقلاب، و دستاورد کلی آن، آزادی و کرامت انسان هاست، و ملت و یا بخش های آن حق دارند، بنا به رهیافت های تجربی و علمی خود، و به هر دلیل دیگر، گرایش های سیاسی، مذهبی و فکری خاص خود داشته باشند، گذشته از این که سپاه یا شاغلین در آن، این گرایش را دوست داشته باشند، یا نداشته باشند، کسی نمی تواند آنان را به خاطر این گرایش ها، مورد شماتت و تهدید قرار دهد، این آزادی را از آنان برای انتخاب گرایش، سلب ننماید، و جمعی را که گرایشی خاص دارند را "فرومایه"، و با "تفکر پوسیده" خطاب نکنید. و تخم کینه و تفرقه را بین خود و مردم خود نکارید، "غربگرایی" نیز همچون "شرقگرایی" یک نحوه فکری است، که هر فردی حق دارد، گرایش خود را داشته باشد، همانگونه که بنیانگذار ج.ا.ایران، جمهوری از نوع فرانسوی را مد نظر خود بعد از پیروزی اعلام داشت، و بدان گرایش نشان داد، ممکن است رهبری، جمهوری از نوع شرقی آن را انتخاب کند، و بدان گرایش یابد، این حق شخصی او و مردم اوست، که تنها در صورتی که به یک خواست جمعی تبدیل شود، هیچ نیروی نظامی در کشور، حق سد نمودن اجرایش را نخواهد داشت.
برادر عزیز! همه نهادها و افراد، در هر جایگاه و مقامی، محدودند، سپاه و خود را نامحدود ندانید.
[1] - "این روزها صحبت از محدود کردن سپاه پاسداران میشود. به تمام دشمنان و عناصر داخلی خود فروخته و فرومایه و کسانی که با تفکر پوسیده غربگرایانه مطالبی را بیان میکنند میگویم سپاه در هیچ زمان و مکانی محدود نخواهد شد، سپاه معادل ملت ایران و انقلاب اسلامی است."یک فنجان قهوه چند کالری دارد؟ اگر در حال تلاش برای کاهش وزن هستید فکر می کنید قطع یا کاهش نوشیدنی قهوه تاثیری دارد؟
پاسخ این است که به نوع قهوه ای که می نوشید بستگی دارد.
با توجه به بانک اطلاعاتی مواد مغذی USDA آمریکا، یک فنجان قهوه دم کرده ساده تنها ۲ کالری دارد !
که این مقدار در سبد تغذیه تقریبا برابر با صفر کالری می باشد!
چرا قهوه کالری ندارد؟
دانه های قهوه
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e mulinello
È molto importante avere una canna e un mulinello bilanciati. Se la tua canna da pesca non corrisponde al mulinello, ci sono possibilità che possa causare dolore o lesioni. Pertanto, ti suggeriamo di scegliere la tua canna in base a ciò che vuoi catturare e poi abbinarla al tuo mulinello di conseguenza.
3. Finder
Finder è un equipaggiamento indispensabile se sei appassionato di catture. Se desideri una migliore percentuale di successo, è importante tenere questo dispositivo nella borsa. Questo dispositivo aumenta il tasso di impatto in quanto aiuta a localizzare il pesce. Ti aiuterà a individuare il pesce. Trovare il cercatore giusto può essere complicato poiché ci sono centinaia di opzioni sul mercato. Tuttavia, per un'esperienza efficace, hai bisogno dell'attrezzatura giusta. Per scoprire il miglior cercatore e gli attrezzi da pesca più votati, puoi visitare solo gli attrezzi da esterno.
4. Scatola dell'attrezzatura
Di seguito sono riportati alcuni degli strumenti di base che dovresti sempre tenere nella tua scatola dell'attrezzatura:
• Ganci
• Pinze a becchi
• Linea extra
• Bobber
• Sinkers
• Esca viva
• Reti
• Clippers per lenze da pesca
• Vermi di plastica
• Esche
5. Sicurezza personale:
Non dimenticare i seguenti elementi essenziali personali:
• Gilet da pesca
• Cappello da pesca
• Guanti da pesca
• Kit di pronto soccorso
• Farmaci
• Repellente per insetti
• Crema solare
Prepara questi attrezzi essenziali e preparati per il tuo prossimo viaggio.
Circa l'autore: Tonya Carroll è una scrittrice freelance e una blogger d'avventura. È una donna amante del divertimento e ambiziosa che ama andare in avventure all'aria aperta e condividere le sue esperienze attraverso post sul blog onesti. Ha fatto escursioni a piedi, in bicicletta, pesca e molte di queste avventure in tutto il mondo e mira a ispirare altri avventurieri a vivere la migliore esperienza.
(Visitato 242 volte, 1 visita oggi)狗狗饮食有什么禁忌吗位置
时间：2021-02-24 浏览：0次
社会各界报道不要你的狗狗吃得过饱，以免造成胃扩张等急性疾病。暴饮暴食对于幼犬的危害更严重。由于幼犬的消化能力差，更易造成过饱的现象，进而造成腹泻、呕吐等急情胃肠道症状，甚至危及生命。
犬不能吃高糖、高脂肪、高盐分的食物。高糖、高脂肪的食物易使犬发胖，狗狗的禁忌而肥胖易诱发一系列的疾病，如脂肪肝、糖尿病、高血脂，冠心病等等，损害运动、循环、生殖等系统。当犬进入老龄后这些疾病将威胁犬的生命。犬长期摄入量的盐分，势必加重肾脏排泄的负担，影响肾脏的的健康，同是体内各种矿物质及维生素的不平衡，直接影响皮肤的健康及抵抗力，造成各种皮肤疾病。
犬不能长期吃肝脏。肝脏中富含维生素A，偶尔食入对犬有益无害，但长期以肝脏当每天的主食，则可造成维生素A过量甚至中毒，过量的维生素A可影响肠道对钙质的吸收及机体对钙的代谢，造成犬的缺钙，幼犬尤为重要。维生素A中毒可表现为骨质疏松，关节骨疣和脊椎病变，并会影响牙齿的发育。此类疾病是一个渐进的过程，往往在早期不易发现，当发现症状时已经造成不可恢复的损伤。
甜食：嗜甜食如命大概是狗和人的通病，但是点心、砂糖等甜食极容易导致肥胖，而且也容易造成钙的吸收不足和龋齿病，并狗狗是无法自己分解糖份的对狗没有一点好处。尤其像室内犬那样整天和家人一起生活，狗狗的禁忌主人在空闲时很容易喂它蛋糕什么的。
犬不能吃葱、洋葱等类的食物。有些犬食入此类食物可引起红细胞溶血，出现尿血的现象，虽然其原理现在不十分清楚，但是可确定与葱类食物中的某些物质有关。
豆腐：避免用豆腐或是其他豆制品作为狗的食物来源，尤其是那种胸部很厚的狗，狗狗的禁忌如大丹犬。这些食物会刺激黏液的分泌，而且容易引起胃肿胀危及生命。
犬不能吃骨头，尤其是鸡鸭一类的尖锐骨头。因为犬吞入这些带有尖角或锐边的骨头容易造成胃内膜损伤，进一步可发展成急性胃溃疡，病犬突然出现呕吐、不食、腹痛等急性症状延误治疗会发展为慢性胃溃疡，狗狗的禁忌表现为偶尔呕吐并多发生于凌晨等空腹时间，食欲时好时坏，病情极易加重，并不易彻底治愈。当犬一次食入大量的骨头，还可出现便秘的现象，大便呈骨头渣样并伴有排便困难。
牛奶：我们可能会需要某一食物，是因为想吃而不是因为身体的需要，如巧克力。但狗是不会这样的。你要关注狗的日常进食情况。小狗能分泌一种酶，这种酶可以帮助小狗消化牛奶。但成年的狗只能分泌很少量的酶，它不足以帮助消化牛奶，狗狗的禁忌所以牛奶容易引起狗的腹胀。
犬不能吃海鲜等易过敏的食品。犬可能对很多食物发生过敏，随个体不同而异，差别很大，总体来说由于海鲜类的食物含组胺成分较多，易引发过敏，其症状不一，轻重不同，可能嘴周围发生红肿，烦躁不安，或全身性瘙痒，皮肤了出现过敏性丘疹，还有可能出现过敏性腹泻等。这些需要主人平时仔细观察，鉴别出犬对哪些食物易产生过敏。
社会各界报道犬不能吃巧克力。主要是因为犬对巧克力中的很敏感，虽然个体差异很大，但的确有些犬吃了少量的巧克力就会出现兴奋不安的情况。而且巧克力中含有大量的糖分，对犬的健康有害无益。松原哪家白癜风医院好
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南昌阴道炎治疗费用(Last Updated on : 14/02/2013)
Urdu literature has, since its inception, attracted attention due to its long and vibrant history, that is perpetually tied to the evolution of that very language, Urdu, in which it is penned. While the language tends to be profoundly overshadowed by poetry, the array of expression attained in the copious annals of a few significant verse forms, especially the ghazal and nazm (an Urdu poetic form that is usually scripted in rhymed verse), has led to its continual development and growth into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana. Urdu literature today commands foremost popularity in the eastern countries of India and Pakistan, also generating interest in far-off lands overseas.
Urdu literature may be said to unearth its time of origin some time around the 14th century in India, within the arena of classy and refined aristocracy of Persian courts. The presence of Muslim aristocracy in a predominating Hindu India, which being clearly manifested, did not so sweepingly dictate the consciousness of the Urdu poet as much as did the persisting traditions of Islam and Persia. The very colour of the Urdu language, with a lexicon virtually uniformly divided between Sanskrit-derived Prakrit and Arabo-Persian words, was a reflection of the inventiveness of cultural incorporation. Yet, there could still be witnessed the doggedness on retaining what was crème de la crème and most beautiful about the lands of Afghanistan and Persia; which significantly had overridden the phenomena of evolvement of Urdu literature.
If looked into closely and in a well-researched manner, Urdu literature indeed had begun its first step from the overshadow of the Persian invasions and their consequent permanent stay-back in India. The Persians had, incidentally, comes into India at such a time, when India was out-and-out dominated by Hinduism, Hindu customs, rituals and Hindutva from every nook and corner. As such, ancient Indian literature was basically restricted and exclusive for the high-classed and religiously zealous men of the Brahmin caste and creed. Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit had dominated the erudite class of Brahmins, which was horrifically shaken to its bone when the Islamic encroached upon India with their fashion of ruling and of course, literature. The Muslim rulers virtually had made Sanskrit walk onto the path of extinction, with the eclipsing replacement of ancient Hindu languages with Urdu literature and language.
After the advent of the series of Muslim rulers and their dynasty of royalties, Urdu literature was gradually given a distinct version with dollops of Persian influence, which gradually was darkened by the Indianised version of the Urdu dialect, all courtesy being accredited to the Mughal Empire. However, evolvement of Urdu literature in India can be divided into three fundamental categories, comprising: Ancient Period in Urdu Literature
, Medieval Period in Urdu Literature
and, Modern Period in Urdu Literatureسال نشر: ۲۰۰۵
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی:۱۸
تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی: ۲۲ صفحه word
کد محصول:M368
عنوان فارسی:
مقاله انگلیسی مدیریت ترجمه شده مدلی برای یکپارچه سازی راهبردی مدیریت منابع انسانی
عنوان انگلیسی:
A model for HRM strategic integration
چکیده فارسی:
هدف – هدف اصلی این بررسی اینست تا به تحلیل وضعیت و مراحل مربوط به یکپارچگی مدیریت منابع انسانی (HRM) در سازمان ها پرداخته و در سهمی در بهبود نظریه در این حوزه داشته باشد. در تحقیقات پیشین، توجه زیادی به نقش گره گشای این مدل، که مدیر
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