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book analyses these questions in a quest to pinpoint exactly what is going wrong with the way social scientists write. Using examples from diverse fields such as linguistics, sociology and experimental social psychology, Billig shows how technical terminology is regularly less precise than simpler language. He demonstrates that there are linguistic problems with the noun-based terminology that social scientists habitually use – ‘reification’ or ‘nominalization’ rather than the corresponding verbs ‘reify’ or ‘nominalize’. According to Billig, social scientists not only use their terminology to exaggerate and to conceal, but also to promote themselves and their work.什么是不同类型的指南针？
指南针是可以确定地球方向的设备，通常用于导航。可以根据天体的位置将指南针对齐与北方或真实的北部或真实的北方对齐，或者偶尔与任意方向对齐。磁性北部是地球北端的方向磁场，而真北是地球旋转的方向。
最常见的指南针类型是磁性指南针，用于确定磁性北方的方向。通过将一些磁化铁或钢放置在低摩擦的环境中，以使其自由移动来制作磁性指南针。在大多数指南针中，金属件的北端被标记，最常见于红色油漆，因此可以确定所有方向。
磁性指南针的使用可以追溯到公元前4世纪的中国，其中一种类型磁铁矿被称为洛德斯通被用作一种称为“白地”的魔术类型的工具。中国人在12世纪初掌握了磁铁进行导航，其使用迅速传播到欧洲及其他地区。到13世纪初，阿拉伯人在航行中使用了磁性指南针，到14世纪初，意大利人已经创造了现代眼睛作为水手的指南针可以识别的东西。
陀螺索是在19世纪后期开发的一种特殊的指南针，它确定了True North，而不是更宽松的磁性北方。陀螺仪本质上是一个非常快速的旋转轮或球，它利用了角动量的保护定律和地球轴的旋转，将其指向True North。陀螺索通常在大型船上使用，在其他情况下，需要对北部进行更准确的读数。
Astrocompass是另一种可以找到True North而不是磁性的指南针。星形录取的依赖天体的位置来找到真正的北方，这在许多情况下很有用，尤其是在远北和南极，磁性指南针变得不可靠，而陀螺仪经常停止工作。一个人需要大量信息才能正确使用星形综合体，包括时间，日期，纵向和纬度位置，以及天文图表，例如航海历史。鉴于此信息，一个人可能会固定在已知的星星上，并确定真实北方的确切方向。
在数字时代，固态指南针也变得越来越普遍。这些使用许多电子磁性传感器，这些传感器计算指南针指向的精确方向。
全球定位系统指南针迅速替换了许多传统的指南针以供个人使用，尽管大多数船只和军事行动手头上都有陀螺索或磁性指南针，以防GPS无法拿起足够的卫星。GPS指南针利用地球上的地理同步轨道中的卫星，以辨别承载者的确切位置及其前进的方向。由于GPS指南针的易用性和相对可靠性，许多徒步旅行者和驾驶员都喜欢它。但是，与所有电子设备一样，GPS指南针容易受到许多问题的影响，建议大多数徒步旅行者也具有可用的备用导航形式。
讨论评论
如果一个是蓝色的，另一个是灰色，则将其与另一个指南针进行比较，然后查看哪个指向北方，然后记住哪种颜色代表您的指南针上的“红色”。
谁发明了指南针的点以及何时？
指南针应该在针上有红色，我的没有。它很旧，针的一侧有些蓝色，另一侧是钢灰色。那么我怎么知道哪个指向北方呢？
发表您的评论توضیحات
کتاب حاضر برای داوطلبان آزمون کارشناسی ارشد علوم تربیتی تألیف و تدوین شده است. در این کتاب سعی شده است که مطالب هر فصل به زبانی ساده و ارزشمند در قالب مباحث اصلی، نکات کنکوری، مثالهای تستی مربوط به هر مبحث آورده شود. همچنین در پایان هر فصل، سؤالات کنکور بهصورت طبقهبندی شده همراه با پاسخ تشریحی و یک آزمون نیز قرار داده شده است که پاسخنامه کلیدی آزمون در پایان کتاب آمده است.
در انتهای کتاب نیز سؤالات آزمون سراسری94 و 95 همراه با پاسخ تشریحی آنها و 3 مرحله آزمون خودسنجی با سطوح A (ساده)، B (متوسط) و C (سخت) آمده استElektrik Terimi Olarak Çıkış:
Bir hat veya kabloyu bir transformatörü, bir senkron grubu vs.yi bir bara grubuna bağlayan cihazların tümüne denir.
Atletizm Terimi Olarak Çıkış:
Çıkış işareti ile çıkış yerinden koşuya başlama.
İki türü vardır: Kısa koşularda uygulanan alçak çıkış uzun koşularda uygulanan yüksek çıkış.
Çıkış ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Avrupa Stili : Kuvvetli kol hareketine dayanan yürüyüş stili.
Varış Yönetmeni : Varış hakemlerini görevlendirmek, varışları özel çizelgesine geçirmek, var
Pist Koşuları : Sürat,düz,engelli ve bayarak koşularından oluşan,belirli kurallarla pi
Büyükler : Yarış günü 21 yaşını doldurmuş olan atletler.
Triatlon : Yüzme,bisiklet ve koşunun birbiri ardına yapıldığı dayanıklılık gerektirt
Açık Yarış : Olimpiyatların, dünya, ülkeler arası ya da bölgesel birinciliklerin dı|alishachoudhury
Do³±czy³: 03 Gru 2023
Posty: 1
|Wys³any: Nie Gru 03, 2023 04:43 Temat postu: 戴安娜·莫&a
|科学与创新部长戴安娜·莫兰特宣布了自 年以来最大的预算拨款之一，用于促进西班牙科学技术基金会 电报号码数据 的科学、技术和创新文化。年的呼吁金额为 万欧元，这是科学与创新部对科学传播和文化的坚定承诺。 除了致力于传播和科学文化之外，还将促进惠及大多数公民的项目的实施。“我们将促进一种基本的科学文化，帮助我们解释数据、结果和理解科学思想，使我们能够区分信息和骗局、科学和伪科学、治疗和伪疗法。我们希望将科学社会化，科学民主化，并鼓励批判性思维。通过每个人都能获得科学文化，我们将能够改善我们的生活和我们的世界，”部长解释道。
莫兰特在 FECYT 在 2021 年马德里书展上组织的“孔塔多拉斯：罗莎·蒙特罗和克拉拉·格里玛之间的科学与文学对话”活动框架内宣布了这一消息，该研究所所长路易斯·加西亚·蒙特罗也参加了该活动. 塞万提斯。 能够获得这些赠款的项目 分为五个行动领域：科学文化、技术和创新、科学教育、公民科学、科学和创新的传播和交流网络以及促进批判性思维。 自2007年以来，FECYT一直呼吁主要针对西班牙科学、技术和商业系统的代理人提供援助，以开展促进科学文化、技术和创新的活动，鼓励科学、技术和创新的融合。改善社会各级科技教育，促进社会积极参与研发和创新过程。
在我要感谢所有人的努力，还要感谢贾斯汀他因奎克受伤而不得不卧底30分钟。玩重要的游戏可以增加社交群体。我们拥有庞大的球迷基础，但像今天这样的冲突有助于我们成长。” 对于未来，里韦罗明确表示， “我们必须考虑下一场比赛，我们的义务就是每天都参加比赛并参加这些比赛。晋升不是义务。这是佩德罗·里韦罗工作的成果，但最重要的是助理们、俱乐部人员、球队的工作……” ←安道尔和富恩拉夫拉达在国王杯前遭遇严重挫折过去的几年里，我在阿尔卡拉德瓜代拉的儿童队中迈出了第一步，我什至获得了作为教练的不同资格。
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电报号码数据Meditative therapy has been used for centuries to heal and preserve the mental, physical and spiritual well-being of the human race. It is a safe and natural way to heal the body, mind and soul. Today meditation is often used for its therapeutic value addition in conjunction with the regular medical treatment programs to help heal anxiety disorders arising due to various reasons including substance abuse, stress, separation etc.
Meditation, in the present context, is accepted as an art with a whole lot of science behind it to back its derived usefulness across various functions. It incorporates different techniques to achieve its end objectives. Meditation attempts to examine not just the body but also the mind and the soul. It is about training – oneself and /or others, in consciousness and gaining a robust sense of perception.
Meditation – a therapy!
In order to appreciate meditation as a potent form of therapy, in its entirety, in treating substance abuse one needs to together look at addiction – its causes, changes and overall effects on individuals and meditation – methods, means and its effects.
Addiction is a neurotic brain disease characterized by its lack to refrain despite negative repercussions and often accompanied with changes in the behavioural controls, obsessive cravings and irregularities in emotional response.
Causes of addiction
Some of the primary known causes of addiction are:
– Lack of adequate skills to de
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- They (the British Rulers) devised for us an educational system in which all independence of thought would be stifled from the very first stages of one's school life—for, according to Macaulay, such a system was the best means of obtaining suitable clerks for the offices of the East India Company and, besides, of training obedient subjects.
- Chapter: Calling All Muslims, Radio Broadcast # 6, p 112
- No nation can prosper unless the men and women of whom it is composed apply to their own behaviour the same high standards of social morality as they demand of the officers of their government; for it is your fathers, your sons and your brothers—in a word, it is yourselves—who are responsible for the country's administration.
- Chapter: Calling All Muslims, Radio Broadcast # 6, p 114
- It is not quite reasonable to expect of our Government that it should lead us in the direction of Islamic integrity and solidarity—while that integrity and solidarity are absent in our own behavior.
- Chapter: Calling All Muslims, Radio Broadcast # 7, p 116
- The cause of the intellectual and spiritual decadence of the entire Muslim world is not to be found in a supposedly overwhelming "worldliness" of the Muslim people but, on the contrary, in the insufficient worldliness on the part of their religious leadership: a failure which resulted in the gradual alienation of the Muslim faith from the Muslim reality.
- Chapter: Islam And The Spirit Of Our Times, p 133
- Although science is well qualified to make us progressively comprehend something of the world around us and of the life within us, it is neither able nor called upon to pronounce a judgment regarding the spiritual goal of human life and thus to provide us with ethical guidance.
- Chapter: Answers of Islam, Answer to Question # 3, p 142
- Within the Islamic concept of society there is no room for the concept of a "secular" state for the simple reason that Islam does not admit of any separation between "religious" and "mundane" life-concerns.
- Chapter: Answers of Islam, Answer to Question # 24, p 165
- In the last resort, the moral quality of a government—of any government—is conditioned by the moral quality of the people whom it governs: for it is the people themselves who produce the personnel of the great administrative machinery which we describe as "government".
- Chapter: Calling All Muslims, Radio Broadcast # 7, p 116
- All scientific research is of utmost significance in the world-view of Islam, for it enables us to comprehend better and better the fact that all creation is based upon a definite divine plan, and is thus apt to strengthen and deepen our conviction of God's existence and omnipotence
- Chapter: Answers of Islam, Answer to Question # 3, p 141
Quotes about Muhammad Asad
- Every born Muslim must be reconverted to Islam sometime during his life; Islam cannot be inherited. In view of this, it was alarming when a levelheaded and realistic man like Muhammad Asad, towards the end of his long life, revealed to me serious doubts as to whether as in 1926, he would again find his way to Islam, if he were again a young man in today’s Muslim world.
Relevant Editions of Books mentioned above
- Principles of State and Government in Islam, 1961 edition by Islamic Book Trust
- Islam at The Crossroads, 1982 edition published by Dar Al-Andalus
- The Road To Mecca, 2004 edition published by The Islamic Bulletin1 Answer | Add Yours
This was because they saw him as a "Black Republican." They believed that he was going to be bent on abolishing slavery. They did not believe that he simply wanted to keep slavery from spreading to new territories. Instead, they believed that he would try to abolish slavery even in the South where it already existed.
Another reason for this was the fact that Lincoln was not even on the ballot in 10 Southern states. That meant that he owed nothing whatsoever to the South in terms of his election. Southerners and their sympathizers believed that this would make him even less likely to treat them in any sort of a fair way.
These attitudes can be seen in the following quote from the link below:
Many white Southerners believed that Lincoln's election meant that a final Northern push to abolish slavery throughout the United States was just around the corner. Countless furious speeches and editorials reflected the Southern certainty that the "Yankees," as the Northerners were sometimes called, would soon begin the process of reshaping Southern society without regard for the feelings of its white citizenry.
We’ve answered 317,692 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a questionAs the atmosphere inside and outside of Donald Trump’s rallies took a violent turn this weekend, the comparisons grew between Trump and two figures from an earlier era of tumult: President Richard Nixon, and George Wallace, the conservative populist politician whose 1968 campaign for president drew on cries for “law and order.” Trump’s language has clearly been harkening back to that tumultuous Vietnam War period, even using the same phrases.
“There has to be some decorum,” he said in St. Louis on Friday. “There has to be some law and order in our country.” He has repeatedly referred to his campaign as speaking for the “silent majority,” echoing Nixon’s rallying cry to the white middle class. Trump’s deliberate choice of words have raised urgent questions about whether he is making a similar racialized appeal.
To put these recent developments in proper context, however, we need to take a look at the evolution of the term “law-and-order politics,” which did not always contain an exclusively racial message. Law and order as Wallace defined it included a range of cultural as well as racial themes. Historian Dan T. Carter draws this distinction, noting that Wallace supporters were concerned with the “erosion of the cultural values that underlay the social system.”
In his history of American populism, Michael Kazin also observes that the law-and-order message of that period was related to racism, but not simply an extension of segregationist sentiment. “Slovenly and unpatriotic protesters” were as much a target of this rhetoric in the 1960s and ’70s as were racial minorities, Kazin writes. In other words, the first definition of law and order was closely linked to a broad social context, a reaction to activists who challenged American foreign policy, traditional gender roles, and other aspects of the social order alongside race issues. These questions are specifically evoked by Nixon’s use of the term “silent majority” in a speech about Vietnam – the contrast in that speech was drawn between counter-culture protesters and the mass of “ordinary” Americans still leading orderly and traditional lives.
During that period, even as early as 1968, Nixon and other mainstream politicians sought to draw a distinction between crime and race, making a point of saying that toughness on crime was good for black communities.
Vietnam protesters and unrest at college campuses gradually faded from the national agenda, but crime and its racial subtext stayed on. Concerns about crime played a prominent role in subsequent presidential campaigns, perhaps most famously and vividly with the 1988 “Willie Horton ad.” Law-and-order politics evolved away from cultural questions and toward a narrower conversation about crime and punishment. This conversation, research shows, has been characterized by avoidance of overt racial terminology but undergirded by an indelible linkage to race.
Investigating the manner and timing of how crime became a political issue, the Yale political scientist Vesla Weaver theorizes that the tough-on-crime movement represents an effort by the losers of the civil rights struggle to redefine the policy debate.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the politics of crime turned distinctly punitive and remained racially coded. Hillary Clinton’s reference to “superpredators” when talking about crime (which has come up repeatedly in the current campaign) was made in 1996. On the campaign trail and in office, Bill Clinton worked to shore up his “tough on crime” credentials. As the legal historian Ian Haney Lopez writes, “Clinton flew back to Arkansas to oversee the execution of a mentally impaired black individual, Ricky Ray Rector,” and he advocated for a number of federal measures, including federal “three strikes” law.
Political psychology research suggests that the racially coded messages underlying decades of crime messages worked: Mark Peffley and Jon Hurwitz found that “when many whites think of punitive crime policy to deal with violent offenders, they are thinking of black offenders.”
In 2016 we have seen the return of protest movements that challenge laws, institutions, and, most recently, the leading candidate for the Republican presidential nomination. Polls show that many Americans are uneasy about the protest politics of the Black Lives Matter movement, and concerned about its potential to inspire violence. Other law-and-order concerns touch on the war on terror and the treatment of suspected terrorists, argue Marc Hetherington and Jonathan Weiler, who have studied the politics of authoritarianism. These themes, of course, have also anchored the Trump movement.
In other words, as many have already observed, coded racial language has given way in 2016 to more overt appeals to resentment and exclusion. As Trump rallies attract protesters who object to these messages, racial tension has fused with the old 1960s definitions of law-and-order politics: disdain for those who question tradition and support for the use of force to keep order. Over the past 50 years, law-and-order politics has evolved to mean different things. The 2016 definition has arrived.Malarone and/or Equivalents
|Drug||Related Drug Names|
|Malarone 62.5mg/25mg and/or Equivalents||Atovaquone/Proguanil, Malarone Pediatric|
|Malarone 250mg/100mg and/or Equivalents||Atovaquone/Proguanil, Malarone|
Malarone is the brand or trade nmae for a common anti-malaria drug. It is a combination drug consisting of atovaquone and proguaril. It is often prescribed by doctors to treat or prevent malarial infections. Neither one of the two substances can be used alone to treat the illness. They always have to be used in a combination. The atovaquone works by inhibiting the transport chain of the infection. The proguanil works by halting the parasitic synthesis. This is why they are both used in anti-malaria drugs. Malaria is a common parasitic infection and people have a high chance of being infected in Africa, South Asia, and South America. In simple terms, Malarone fights the parasites inside the body. The parasites that cause Malaria enter the body when a person suffers a mosquito bite from an infected mosquito. There are no other proven causes of Malaria. It is not considered contagious.
Conditions Treated by Malarone
Malarone is known to treat and prevent occurences of malarial infections in patients. It is often prescribed to adults and children in varying doses to treat mild or severe forms of the tropical infection. Furthermore, it is sometimes also prescribed to professionals who often travel to third world countires to help prevent the illness. The drug is one of the newer anti-malaria medications in the retail market and it is known for its quick action against the illness.
Malarone Dosage Information
a.) Typical dosage recommendations
Doctors recommend varying doses of the medication to patients depending on age, physical structure and severity of the illness. For normal adults, a standard Malarone tablet is prescribed once a day for 3 or 4 days. For children, doctors recommend doses as per the weight of the child. Children below 10kgs are usually not prescribed Malarone. Once you start the medication it is best to have it at the same time everyday with food. This will help the medicine take effect faster in the body. Recommended doses differ for people who are given the medicine to prevent the illness. Usually, one tablet is prescribed daily for 2-3 days before a journey in cases where people want to use the medicine as a preventitive measure. It is usually advisable to continue the medication during the stay in a high risk location and to keep having it for at least a week after returning. Besides the medication though, it is advisable to take other precautions against mosquito bites. Wear full body clothing; cover your arms and legs, especially feet. Do not expose your body unnecessarily when in a high risk area.
b.) Missing a dose
If you miss a dose then wait for your next dose if it has been more than 4 hours. But do not have two tablets to replace the dose you missed. It may cause further complications. Furthermore, if you are suffering from a severe case of malaria then consult your doctor when you miss a dose.
If you overdose on your Malarone medication you must seek medical help immediately. Contact your doctor or nearest hospital. Common symptoms of overdose include intense stomach pain, vomiting sores on the body and in the mouth, bruising and bleeding, hair loss, skin rash or peeling of the skin. If you notice one or more of these symptoms you must seek medical care. Furthermore, be sure to follow your doctor’s exact instruction when it comes to taking the medication so you can avoid overdosing.
You should avoid taking the medicine if you are allergic to either of the ingredients atovaquone and porguanil. it is always better to test yourself before taking the medication to check for potential allergic reactions. If you suffer from any kind of kidney disease then consult your doctor before taking the medication. It may not be suitable for patients with kidney problems to have the medicine. Furthermore, if you are already on any kind of kidney medication then it may react adversely with the Malarone. If you have a severe or mild liver disease then you should avoid taking this medicine. If you are pregnant or tying to become pregnant ask your doctor if it is safe to start the medication. It is not known for sure whether Malarone affects the fetus or a new born baby. Some strains of malaria are resistant and if you have a severe form of malaria, Malarone may not be useful. In this case a higher dosage of another medicine will be required. If you are to travel to a high risk area like South America, South Asia or Africa then you must take a course of Malarone before you embark on your trip to prevent risk of the disease.
Malarone Side Effects
It is common for most drugs to have some side effects. If you experience a mild symptom then don’t get worried about it. malarone is known to cause fewer side effects in patients when compared to other drugs or other malarial drugs. if you do suffer from any symptoms and if your symptoms persist call a doctor immediately. Malarone can cause the following side effects in the system:
- Severe diarrhea
- Extreme weakness
- Fever and vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Sores in the mouth
- Skin rash or blisters
- Problem balancing and walking
- Impaired speech
- Bruising and bleeding anywhere in the body
Sometimes mild symptoms like slight stomach pain or head ache, mild diarrhea, itching or weakness may occur. In this case, it is alright to let the symptoms pass and let the body get used to the medication.
Malarone Drug Interactions
Several drugs are known to interact with Malarone. If you are on any other medication then it is always better to check with your doctor whether it’s safe to continue having them while you are on Malarone. Somtimes regular vitamin tablets and health supplements may affect the drug too causing complications. Ideally, while you are on any medication for malarial infections it is always better to avoid having any other kind of medicine. The following medications are known to interact with Malarone:
- Blood thinners like Warfarin
If you have any questions about buying discount Malarone online or any other prescription products you can contact our team of professional Patient Service Representatives or one of our pharmacists 24-7 by calling 1-800-226-3784.
Notice: The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.Lesser Fish Eagle - Ichthyophaga humilis
Species: I. humilis
Subspecies: I. h. humilis, I. h. plumbea (Himalayan Grey-Headed Fish Eagle)
Lesser Fish Eagles are small, gray-brown eagles that live in India and Southeast Asia and are found in wet habitats.
Lesser Fish Eagles
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ه باشد.On Monday, September 28, 1863, the Compiler, Gettysburg Pennsylvania’s Democratic newspaper, published an article taken from the Sussex Messenger about a black man forcing himself onto a white woman. The girl, daughter of Mr. Daniel Messick, was going from her father’s house which was just outside of the town limits to a neighbor’s home when she was suddenly assaulted by a black man. The man jumped out from behind thick brush and grabbed the girl. A struggle ensued and the assailant ripped off the girl’s clothing and put his hand over her mouth in order to keep her from calling for help. Despite the man’s best attempts to silence his victim’s cries, nearby neighbors heard the muffled screams and rushed to the girl’s aid. They arrived just in time to prevent the man from raping the girl. The girl was released from her assailant and the local constabulary took the man into custody. The Adams Sentinel, the Compiler’s Republican counterpart, did not run the story. Although this incident did not take place in Gettysburg, the instance effectively reflects attitudes and perceptions held by two of the area’s largest and most prosperous newspapers: the Adams Sentinel and the Compiler.
Shelley, Brendan M.
"An Analysis of Media Perceptions Regarding African Americans in Gettsyburg Throughout 1963,"
The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 4
, Article 3.
Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol4/iss1/3Batan bir arabadan nasıl kurtulursunuz?
Batan bir arabadan nasıl kaçacağını bilmek hayat kurtarıcı bir bilgidir
CBS'nin haberlerine göre Amerika'da her 4 saatte biri arabanın kontrolünü kaybedip gölün dibini boylayarak ölmektedir. Şirkette bir toplantıya beklenirken, siz yoldan çıkıp göle düşüyorsunuz. En azından araba doğru tarafa düşüyor ama pencereler kapalı. Batma sırasında araba tamamen su ile dolmadan önce pencereyi açabilmeniz için birkaç saniyeden birkaç dakikaya kadar vaktiniz var. Eğer hızlı davranırsanız ve aklınızı kullanırsanız arabadaki yolcuların ve kendi hayatınızı kurtarabilirsiniz.
1)Panik olmayın
Bundan sonraki aşamalarda sakin olmanız gerekecek bu yüzden derin nefes alın. Ortama alışmanız sadece 1-2 saniye sürmeli çünkü dışarı çıkabilmeniz için sadece birkaç saniyeniz olabilir. Arabanın genelde ağır tarafı önce batar yani motorun olduğu taraf batacaktır. Kendinizi 45 derecelik açıda bulabilirsiniz.
2)Çıkış yolu yaratın
Suya çarpar çapmaz pencerenizi açın. Suyun uyguladığı baskı çok fazla olduğu için kapıyı açamayacaksınız. Otomatik pencereleriniz birkaç dakika çalışmalıdır. Eğer pencerenizi bir nedenden dolayı açmadıysanız ve onu çevirerek açarak zaman kaybetmek yerine pencereyi ayağınızla, dirseğinizle , omzunuzla veya hırsızlardan korunma araçları ile kırın ne kadar zaman kaybedilirse o kadar ölüme yaklaşıyorsunuz demektir. Ölüm veya kalım sorunları için arabanızın torpido gözüne sert bir cisim veya çekiç koyun. Camı kırarken pencerenin ortası yerine kenarlarından kırmaya özen gösterin, böylece cam parçaları üzerinize gelmeyecektir. Eğer pencereyi kıramadıysanız, son bir kurtuluş şansınız var. Kapı koluna tek elinizle sıkıca tutunun (bunu kemerinizi açtığınız zaman veya araba başka bir tarafa devrildiği zaman kapıdan çok uzaklaşmamak için yapacaksınız) su seviyesinin boynunuza kadar gelmesini bekleyin, derin bir nefes alın ve suya daldığınızda arabanın içindeki ve dışarısındaki baskı eşitlendiği için kolaylıkla kapıyı açabileceksiniz. Ve güvenli bir yere doğru yüzün.
3)Güvenli bir yere yüzün
Şu an çok net görünebilir ama adrenalin çok fazla olduğu zaman arabadan çıkarken emniyet kemerinizi açmayı unutmayın. Kurtarmanız gereken biri dışında hiçbir şey taşımayın. Söz konusu hayatınız olunca hayvanlarınızı bile almayın. Yüzeye doğru yüzün.
Her yıl Amerika'da 300 insan batan arabaların içinde kalarak ölüyor. Suya yakın yerlerde giderken pencereleriniz biraz aralık gitmek isteyebilirsiniz. Size yukarda anlattıklarımız, hayatınızı kurtarabilecek bilgiler olsa da, acil durumlarda öngörülmeyen değişkenler olduğu zaman bu bilgiler hayatınızı kurtarma konusunda başarılı olmayabilir.最近入手了一本二手书，书名叫做 《日本随军记者见闻录——南京大屠杀》 ，作者小俣行男，出版者为世界知识出版社。作者小俣行男为日本人，曾是侵华日军的随军记者。该书1982年在日本出版时，书名为《侵略――中国战线随军记者的证言》。
从原版书名我们就可以看出，作者是以历史见证者的身份在发言。作为日军的随军记者，小俣行男并没有屈从于日军，他不愿做没有思考的专一“美化日军”的宣传机器，而是用真实的观察与真切的反思来看待那场战争。
认真读过《日本随军记者见闻录——南京大屠杀》一书后，老黄的感觉是， 小俣行男是个有新闻道德的记者，他真正是在用自己的眼睛观察，用自己的良知记录，将日军的兽行真实地保存了下了。比如，曾经亲历的南京大屠杀，就直笔记录了日军在南京所犯下的一桩桩令人发指的兽行，至今读来，仍心痛如割。
小俣行男是日本山梨县大月市人，出生于1912年，1936年入日本《读卖新闻》社，成为该社的一名记者。从1938年1月到1942年8月，小俣行男以《读卖新闻》随军记者身份随日本侵略军经历了日本侵华战争和太平洋战争。战时，他就写下了许多反映日军真实罪行的新闻稿件，因而受到来自日本军方的仇视。战后，他又将那段新闻岁月的真实见闻，再次诉诸笔端，先后出版了《渡越波涛》、《战争与记者》以及《侵略——中国战线随军记者的证言》（《日本随军记者见闻录——南京大屠杀》 ，以下简称《证言》）等。
小俣行男的《证言》一书，主要是揭露日军南京大屠杀等令人毛骨悚然和满腔愤怒的血腥暴行：烧房、毁城、、杀人、抢粮……沦陷的南京，简直就是令人不忍回看的人间地狱。他们不仅残杀俘虏，无数的平民百姓，也同样惨遭日寇毒手。尤其是城中不不及撤退的妇女，更是惨遭蹂躏折磨与戕害。
《证言》一书中，就记录了日军大量的残暴罪行。比如，该书中收录了一位当时经历过南京大屠杀的一等兵田所耕三的一段讲述，就让人不忍卒读：
女人是最大的受害者。不管是老的还是年轻的全都遭殃。从下关把女人装上煤车，送到村庄，然后分给士兵。一个女人供15~20个人玩弄。在仓库周围选个有阳光的好地方，用树叶之类铺好。士兵们长印拿着有中队章的纸，脱下兜裆布，等着轮到自己……没有不的士兵。大部分完了就杀掉。往往是完后一撒手，女人就逃跑，便从后面向女的开枪……
小俣行男在另一篇回忆文章《我目睹了那次“南京悲剧”》也写道：“12月12日去中山门时，在那里，我第一次遇上毫无人性的大屠杀。在25米高的城墙上站着排成一列的俘虏，他们一个接着一个被刺刀捅落到城外。许多日本兵提起刺刀，呐喊一声往城墙上的俘虏的胸、腰捅去，鲜血溅向空中。这情景阴森可怕。看着这惨景，我久久茫然呆立在那里……”
小俣行男的《证言》，为世人还原了当年那令人难以想象的一幕幕人间悲剧。1937年12月13日晨，当日军进入该城时，所有的抵抗均已停止。日军士兵成群结队地沿街游荡，犯下了种种罪行。许多士兵喝得狂醉，不分青红皂白地沿街杀戮中国男女老幼，顷刻之间尸横遍地。
日军的暴行，令德国观察员都非常震惊，他在写回国内的报告中就将日军称为“恶魔机器”，并称这不是由个别人犯下的而是由整个军队，也就是由日本军队犯下的惨无人道的罪行。
其实，日军这种惨无人道的兽行，在攻陷南京前就已经在官兵中蔓延。比如日军侵华史上最臭名昭著的杀人比赛（史称“百人斩”），就是发生在日军由上海开赴南京途中。1937年11月底至12月10日，在上海向南京进攻途中直至南京大屠杀前夕，两名日本军官向井敏明和野田毅开始了疯狂的杀人竞赛。
向井敏明是侵华日军第十六师团第九联队第三大队少尉炮兵小队长，野田毅是侵华日军第十六师团第九联队第三大队少尉副官。在由淞沪战场向南京进军的途中，两人突发奇想打了一个赌，就是看谁先砍死100个中国人，而且规定必须要用军刀劈死才算，赌注竟然是一瓶葡萄酒。
最终，向井敏明以斩杀106人，平手于斩杀105人的野田毅。两个恶魔的这次杀人比赛，《东京日日新闻》（即现在的《每日新闻
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ش مال منقول و يا غيرمنقول يا اوراق سهام و قرضه بنمايند، مشروط برآنکه معاملات آنها به طور اشتراکي بوده و قرار بر تقسيم سود وزيان باشد، از نوع مشارکت انتفاعي تجاري شناخته شده است.
عامليت توزيع يا نمايندگي؛ نمايندگان و يا واسطه هايي که با تلاش خود براي فروش کالاي شخص ثالث اقدام نمايند و سود حاصل از اين فعاليت به صورت مشترک حاصل شود، اين رابطه نيز از نوع مشارکت انتفاعي شناخته شده است.
استفاده از اسم تجاري و حق ثبت؛ قراردادي که بين يک مخترع و يا کاشف براي توليد انبوه کالا و عرضه به بازار و استفاده از اسم تجاري و حق ثبت منعقد مي گردد نيز از مصاديق اين مشارکت، شناخته شده است.
عمليات زراعي و باغباني؛ قراردادهايي که موضوع آن عمليات باغباني و زراعي باشد و در آن شرايط قرارداد مشارکت انتفاعي لحاظ شده و بين طرفين مخارج وسود تقسيم گردد. همچنين قراردادهايي که موضوع آنها استفاده از پروانه فعاليت يا حق امتياز مخصوص (فرانشيز) و قرارداد تدارک کالا و خدمات و ... باشد که ساير ويژگي هاي مشارکت انتفاعي را داشته باشند نيز از موارد مشارکت انتفاعي (جوينت ونچر) تلقي مي شود.رشد مثبت ۱۰ درصدی تخلیه وبارگیری کالا در بندر شهید رجایی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان و مدیر منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی ضمن اشاره به رشد ۱۰ درصدی تخلیه و بارگیری انواع کالا در کارنامه عملیاتی مهم ترین و بزرگترین ایران، از رونق چشمگیر در صادرات، ترانزیت و ترانشیپ غیرنفتی طی هفت ماهه نخست سال جاری خبر داد.
به گزارش پورت پرس از هرمزگان، “اله مراد عفیفی پور” در نشستی تازه ترین آمار و ارقام عملکرد منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی را تشریح کرد و اظهار داشت: طی هفت ماه نخست سال جاری، در مجموع ۵۰ میلیون و ۲۶۹ هزار و ۴۱۸ تن کالای نفتی و غیر نفتی در بزرگترین بندر تجاری ایران تخلیه و بارگیری شد که در همسنجی با سال گذشته رشد مثبت ۱۰ درصدی به ثبت رسید.
وی در ادامه بیان کرد: طی مدت یاد شده، ۳۴ میلیون و ۱۲۷ هزار و ۱۷۱ تن کالاهای غیر نفتی تخلیه و بارگیری شد که ۱۸درصد افزایش عملیات در این گونه کالاها را شاهد بودیم. علاوه بر این، ۱۶ میلیون و ۱۴۲ هزار و ۲۴۷ تن به فرآورده های نفتی اختصاص دارد.
عفیفی پور، میزان صادرات کالاهای غیرنفتی در بزرگترین بندر تجاری ایران را ۲۱ میلیون و ۷۸۷هزار و ۸۹۱ تن با رشد مثبت ۱۳ درصدی عنوان کرد و افزود: طی همین مدت، رقمی نزدیک به ۵ میلیون و ۹۱۳ هزار و ۹۲۸ تن کالای غیر نفتی با رشد ۱۱ درصدی از طریق این بندر وارد و ۴۲ هزار و ۲۵۶ تن نیز کابوتاژ(حمل و نقل ساحلی) شد.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان حجم کل کالاهای ترانزیت شده از طریق بندرشهید رجایی طی هفت ماهه سال جاری را بالغ بر سه میلیون و ۲۳۵ هزار تن با رشد ۳۰ درصدی اعلام کرد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون، ترانشیپ کالاهای غیرنفتی شامل حجمی بالغ بر دو میلیون تن نیز از طریق خطوط کشتیرانی فیدری به بنادر دیگر جنوب کشور در راستای تبدیل بندر شهید رجایی به یک بندر کانونی، به انجام رسید که در در همسنجی با سال گذشته، افزایش چشمگیر ۹۵ درصدی به ثبت رسید.
مدیر منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود به تشریح آمار عملیات نفتی در زون نفتی این منطقه ویژه اقتصادی(بندر خلیج فارس) پرداخت و گفت: از آغاز سال جاری تا ابتدای آبان ماه، چهار میلیون و ۷۰۱ هزار و ۷۲۲ تن فرآورده های نفتی به خارج از کشور صادر، نُه میلیون و ۵۶۲ هزار و ۷۹۶ تن کابوتاژ، ۴۱ هزار و ۵۸۶ تن فرآورده نفتی ترانزیت و یک میلیون و ۸۳۶ هزار و ۱۴۳ تن از اینگونه کالاها، نیز از طریق بزرگترین بندر بازرگانی کشور وارد شد.
عفیفی پور در پایان به تردد دو هزار و ۳۴۴ فروند انواع شناور طی هفت ماهه سال ۹۶ به دروازه طلایی اقتصاد ایران اشاره کرد و گفت: یکهزار و ۹۵۴ فروند از این شناورها، بالای هزار تن و ۳۹۰ فروند نیز زیر هزار تن وزن داشته است که در مجموع شاهد افزایش حدود ۴درصدی در این رابطه بودیم.Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) lideri Özgür Özel, 31 Mart yerel seçimlerinin ardından canlı yayında soruları cevapladı. Halk TV'ye çıkan Özgür Özel, Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın bir önceki bayramda kendisini aramadığını belirtti ve önümüzdeki ramazan bayramında Erdoğan'ı arayacağını duyurdu. Özgür Özel'in açıklamalarından dikkat çeken kısımlar şöyle:
- Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan beni aramadı. Geçen bayram o birinci partiydi ben seçim başarısı elde etmiştim. 'Onun araması münasip olurdu beni aramadı' diye ben partilerinde beni arayan en üst rütbedeki kişiyi aramıştım. Şimdi biz birinci partiysek şimdi Sayın Cumhurbaşkanını aramak bana düşer. En sert muhalefeti yapacağım kendisine o ayrı.
- CHP bir önceki bayramda bütün siyasi partilerle bayramlaşabilen tek partidir. Bu çok önemli. Bunu sürdürebilmek lazım. Ben Türkiye'nin birinci partisinin genel başkanı olarak, iki insan olarak baktığımızda yaşımızda
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手，漂亮的玉镯才有更多展示的机会。
从古至今，老祖宗一直都遵循男左女右的原则，这里边其实也是有很多深刻的道理。
因此，女人的左手腕上最好不要戴任何东西，漂亮的K金手镯还是换到右腕上佩戴为宜。
佩带美丽的镯子是一种玲珑的情怀，一份心绪的寄托。拥有几分淡然与宁静，让生命之香在镯子里慢慢渗透，尽情地享受那份优雅与娴静吧！Photography is the process of videotaping light utilizing a camera. This light can be videotaped either chemically utilizing a light-sensitive material, or electronically utilizing an image sensor. The latter is favored for its simplicity of use and high-resolution photos. For instance, a digital electronic camera can videotape images right away, so it’s feasible to produce an image while you’re on holiday. The complying with are some fundamentals regarding digital photography. To understand digital photography, you need to first comprehend just how light is recorded.
Words “digital photography” is originated from Greek words indicating “drawing”. The procedure of recording pictures using a cam is based upon recording light as well as related radiation, and is a technique of visual expression. This method permits digital photographers to record defining moments of human life, and aims their lenses to the future to share their experiences with the public. Historically, digital photography has actually been made use of for both business and imaginative functions, and is extensively considered a medium of visual communication. golf course art prints
The procedure of taking photos is based on a collection of steps. The initial step is taking the picture with the electronic camera. The next step is to establish the image. Then, the paper ends up being light-sensitive. After the advancement process, the paper becomes less conscious light. Finally, it is time to dry the print. Excellent photography can open doors to brand-new destinations, which may lead to even more chances for work. The images you take can transform culture’s understandings as well as make a distinction in the lives of others.
Photography has become a flourishing sector today, as well as the modern technology has actually advanced immensely for many years. In 1839, British drug store John Herschel uncovered that sodium thiosulphate, a solvent for silver halides, had the ability to create the very first glass negative. Herschel informed Talbot and Daguerre of his exploration in 1839, as well as the two developed the cyanotype procedure. He was the very first to utilize the terms digital photography and plan.
The term photography has several meanings. It refers to an individual who utilizes a video camera to capture an image. It is utilized to define a person who takes a picture. When it comes to a photo, it is a person that has taken a picture of one more. It has an objective or a subjective meaning. It is a work of art and can be viewed as an art piece. Throughout the development of the technology, it additionally enabled people to generate a wide range of different kinds of media.
There is a great deal of debate over photography. From the very first camera obscura to the initial light-sensitive product, digital photography has actually evolved a whole lot over the centuries. From business digital photography to personal usage, it is a prominent style with various usages. Worldwide of digital photography, the topic is as differed as the people themselves. Often, a subject is picked for visual reasons, while others select to catch a things for their own individual enjoyment. poster maps of italy
A photograph is a duplicate of a scene that a professional photographer has actually developed. The electronic camera records the image by capturing the light that strikes it. A picture is a recording of that minute as well as can be an useful device in videotaping events or recording a moment in time. A photograph can additionally be utilized as a suggestion of a special memory or to celebrate a particular occasion. If you have actually ever been in a scenario where you were caught in the act of taking an image, you have experienced the happiness of being able to record that moment for future generations.
The procedure of photographing can be described as a sort of art. One of the most typical approach is the use of a cam. It is a gadget that tapes pictures and creates an aesthetic record of a moment. People can either take a picture or utilize one to develop a photo album. These photos can capture a memory. The memory is necessary due to the fact that the picture is a photo of a certain event. It is necessary to keep these memories for future generations.
The process of digital photography begins with concentrating the light onto the surface area of a photo sensing unit, where the photo is produced. A picture is produced by capturing light via a lens. It after that gets focused by a video camera’s light-sensitive product. These photos are commonly used as documentations, such as images of the natural world. If you wish to see an art piece in the wild, you need to buy a camera that uses this approach.
As soon as the picture has been caught, the cam will certainly then make it resemble a painting. As soon as the picture is developed, the video camera will certainly beam a light on the film. The paper will certainly be made to look far better than it gets on the video camera screen. The photo will certainly show up on the paper. Afterwards, it will certainly be put in the enlarger. It will be washed as well as dried and you will certainly have a photo to keep. You will have to develop the picture as well as repair it in order for it to be readable.
The earliest photograph that exists today is a picture of a captivated city. It was produced by Tom Wedgwood in 1819. Initially, it is the initial documented type of digital photography. Nevertheless, today, digital photography is a fantastic way to share yourself and also have a satisfied life. The most iconic photograph is a black and white picture. An image can likewise be a reflection of a feeling. So, it can be an expression of your individuality. new york city skyline poster
Unlike street photography, pictures are not the only kinds of photography. Words “photo” refers to a picture produced with a cam. A photo is an image that is generated with a camera. Throughout the very early days of photography, it was a preferred type of art. The tool of selection for lots of people is still the digital cam. A photograph is a photo. A picture, unlike a paint, is an image that is made with an electronic camera.دبیر ستاد توسعه علوم و فناوری های سلول های بنیادی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری ایجاد و راه اندازی "مرکز ملی فناوری های راهبردی ویروسی" توسط پژوهشکده سرطان معتمد جهاددانشگاهی را از بزرگترین طرحهای آینده در کشور عنوان کرد و گفت: باید هرچه زودتر برای راهاندازی این مرکز اقدام شود.
به گزارش پایداری ملی به نقل از ایرنا، دکتر امیر علی حمیدیه در نشستی که با حضور اعضای هیات علمی و مدیران و مسوولان پژوهشکده سرطان معتمد برگزار شد، با تقدیر از تنوع فعالیت های ارزشمند این پژوهشکده به خصوص در حوزه ویروس درمانی و ژن درمانی سرطان، تاکید کرد: این مجموعه را به لحاظ بهره مندی کامل از دانش فنی، نیروی انسانی متخصص و انگیزه و اشتیاق مسوولین آن، بهترین بستر برای ایجاد مرکز ملی فناوری های راهبردی ویروسی ذیل جهاددانشگاهی و در جهت اولویت های راهبردی کشور می دانم که باید هرچه سریع تر برای راه اندازی آن اقدام شود.
وی بر انجام سه فعالیت اصلی مرکز ملی فناوری های راهبردی ویروسی تاکید کرد و افزود: "تولید صنعتی ویروس های آنکولاکتیک برای ویروس درمانی سرطان های صعب العلاج، تولید ناقل های ژنتیکی و ویروسی برای ژن درمانی و سلول درمانی و توسعه سیستم های دفاعی کشور در مقابله با تهدیدات زیستی " از مهم ترین وظایف و مسوولیت های مرکز ملی فناوری های راهبردی ویروسی به شمار می رود که باید با اهتمام ویژه در ایجاد و راه اندازی آن اقدام کرد.
به گزارش پژوهشکده سرطان معتمد جهاددانشگاهی، دبیر ستاد توسعه علوم و فناوری های سلول های بنیادی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری در ادامه با ابراز خرسندی از فعالیت های شکل گرفته در حوزه سلول درمانی سرطان در پژوهشکده سرطان معتمد، بر توسعه پروژه های سلول درمانی سرطان به ویژه ایمنی درمانی سلولی با استفاده از سلول های کشنده طبیعی دست ورزی شده تاکید کرد.
در این نشست همچنین دکتر علیرضا جاوید مدیرکل دفتر تخصصی علوم پزشکی جهاد دانشگاهی ضمن تشکر از اعتماد دبیر ستاد توسعه علوم و فناوری های سلول های بنیادی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری به فعالیت های جهاددانشگاهی و حمایت این ستاد از اقدامات انجام شده و طرح های آتی حوزه پزشکی جهاددانشگاهی گفت: این اعتماد و در اختیار قراردادن موقعیت های ارزشمند فعالیت های ملی می تواند برگ زرینی برای جهاددانشگاهی و کشور باشد.
وی فضای جهاددانشگاهی را با بهره مندی از حضور پزشکان و متخصصان حوزه های مختلف، فضای مناسبی برای انجام فعالیت های تیمی و بزرگ ارزیابی کرد.
دبیر ستاد توسعه علوم و فناوری های سلول های بنیادی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری در ادامه از بخش های مختلف این پژوهشکده بازدید کرد.2018-09-14
آلمان می گوید که آمادگی کمک به بازسازی سوریه را دارد
ها
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that brought the two sides into conflict; the terrible battles in which they sacrificed so many of their best; and the men who gave the struggle its meaning.
When a 26-year-old Sheehan first arrived in Saigon as a reporter in April 1962, there were only a dozen full-time resident correspondents and fewer than 5,000 United States military men in the country. At that time the war was still an adventure, and the Communist-led Vietcong seemed a nuisance that the Army of South Vietnam, with American guidance, could easily subdue. The Pentagon's worst-case scenario called for victory by 1965 at the latest, with no more than 1,600 Americans still in the country. (By 1965 there would be almost 185,000, and by 1969 543,000.) But not all the American advisers to the South Vietnamese Army shared this optimism. Among the most outspoken of the skeptics was John Paul Vann, a lieutenant colonel who had served with distinction in the Korean War and arrived in Vietnam shortly before Mr. Sheehan.
Vann thought he had been sent to help a beleaguered democracy defend its freedoms. What he encountered was a South Vietnamese Army that would not fight, an officer corps mired in the corruption of Saigon politics, a military strategy based on the indiscriminate bombing and shelling of peasant hamlets and a feudal social system that surrendered the banner of reform to the Communists.
Vann was a dedicated and gung-ho officer. He had no quarrel with the war itself, any more than did the mostly young journalists who had been sent to report it. ''We regarded the conflict as our war too,'' Mr. Sheehan says of himself and his colleagues. ''We believed in what our government said it was trying to accomplish in Vietnam, and we wanted our country to win this war just as passionately as Vann and his captains did.''
But it was a war that the Saigon Government was losing. A frustrated and angry Vann tried to tell his superiors that the attrition strategy was a failure, that the devastation of the countryside was winning converts to the Vietcong, that the South Vietnamese Army commanders cared more about pleasing their protectors in Saigon than in defeating the Communists, and the country's leaders saw American involvement in their war as a way to line their pockets.
Unsurprisingly, few in Saigon were interested in what he had to say. With his pleas for a change in strategy ignored, Vann took a lesson from the Washington bureaucracy and began leaking information to the media. He formed a tacit alliance with the reporters, telling them the truth about the war in order to break through to the upper brass in Saigon and Washington. ''Vann taught us the most, and one can truly say that without him our reporting would not have been the same,'' Mr. Sheehan writes. ''He gave us an expertise we lacked, a certitude that brought a qualitative change in what we wrote. . . . He transformed us into a band of reporters propounding the John Vann view of the war.''
Mr. Sheehan draws a compelling portrait of Vann, one that makes us feel his energy, commitment, idealism, bravery and charisma - all the things that made him a legend in Vietnam. For the reporters who gathered admiringly around him, and the younger officers who respected his courage in battle and his willingness to confront the generals in Saigon, he was a figure bigger than life, one whose ''moral heroism became the core of his legend.''
When the 39-year-old Vann left Vietnam in April 1963, his year's tour of duty finished, a dedicated band of admirers came to see him off, ''proud for the man and what he had sought to achieve,'' but sad because they were sure he would be punished for breaking the rules. For them he was ''the one authentic hero of this shameful period. . . . The David who had stood up to the Goliath of lies and institutional corruption.'' Their fears for his future were confirmed when he resigned from the Army in July after the Pentagon seemed intent on punishing him for his assertiveness.
But Vann could not keep himself away from Vietnam. Two years later he returned, not as an officer, for the Army would not give him back his commission, but as a civilian pacification officer for the Agency for International Development. The very month of his return President Lyndon Johnson launched a major expansion of the war by bombing North Vietnam and sending United States Marines to defend the air base at Danang. As the Americans took over the war, in Saigon a succession of military officers curried favor with Washington and divided up the spoils brought by American largesse.
Vann had no illusions about the generals in Saigon, nor about the contempt in which they were held by the peasantry. ''If it were not for the fact that Vietnam is but a pawn in the larger East-West confrontation, and that our presence here is essential to deny the resources of this area to Communist China, then it would be damned hard to justify our support of the existing government,'' he wrote an Army friend in 1965. ''. . . I am convinced that, even though the National Liberation Front is Communist-dominated, that the great majority of the people supporting it are doing so because it is their only hope to change and improve their living conditions and opportunities. If I were a lad of eighteen faced with the same choice - whether to support the GVN - Government of Vietnam - or the NLF - and a member of a rural community, I would surely choose the NLF.''
For Vann the problem was Saigon, not the war itself. With American casualties in Vietnam mounting, he thought that Washington could be forced to confront its mistakes by short-circuiting Saigon and sponsoring a social revolution that would win the peasants away from the Communists. ''What is desperately needed,'' he wrote his friend Daniel Ellsberg in 1967, ''is a strong, dynamic, ruthless colonialist-type ambassador with the authority to relieve generals, mission chiefs and every other bastard who does not follow a stated, clear-cut policy which, in itself, at a minimum, involves the U.S. in the hiring and firing of Vietnamese leaders.''
But it was the American leaders who went first. In 1968 Gen. William Westmoreland, whose ''war of attrition'' strategy was discredited by the Communists' Tet offensive that winter, was relieved of command and sent home. Lyndon Johnson was also a victim of Tet, and announced that he would not run for re-election. Americans were beginning to look for a way out of Vietnam.
But for Vann the war had become an emotional commitment. In Mr. Sheehan's words it ''satisfied him so completely that he could no longer look at it as something separate from himself.'' The high number of casualties the Vietcong had paid for their psychological victory at Tet persuaded him that the war could still be won. The United States, he wrote President-elect Richard Nixon in 1968, ''could be eminently successful in South Vietnam at a cost of around five billion a year by 1975.''
Mr. Nixon's policy of withdrawing American troops while stepping up the air war enhanced the importance of Vann's pacification program. In 1971 he was made senior adviser for the Central Highlands, with authority over all United States military forces in the area. Although technically a civilian, he had the equivalent rank of a major general in the United States Army. His influence over the United States military-civilian mission and the Saigon Government made him ''the most important American in the country after the ambassador and the commanding general in Saigon.''
The Americans, having decided that Vietnam was not so crucial after all, would sign a peace treaty with Hanoi in 1973, and by 1975 the Communists would control the entire country. But for Vann the war ended on June 9, 1972, when his helicopter crashed and burned in a grove of trees. ''John Vann was not meant to flee to a ship at sea, and he did not miss his exit,'' Mr. Sheehan tells us in a kind of epitaph. ''He died believing he had won his war.''
Vann was given a state funeral, posthumously awarded the nation's highest civilian medal, and buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Among those who came to pay their respects were General Westmoreland, Mr. Ellsberg, Edward Lansdale, the C.I.A.'s roving honcho of counterrevolution who blocked the Vietcong from taking over South Vietnam in the 1950's; Joseph Alsop, a pro-war columnist; William Colby, the C.I.A. director for covert operations; Robert Komer, the C.I.A. operative who orchestrated the Phoenix assassination squads; and Senator Edward Kennedy, one of the few legislators who shared Vann's concern for refugees of the war.
What kind of man could bring together such disparate mourners: those who thought the war a noble cause, those who considered it politically disastrous or morally corrupting and those for whom it was just a job to be done? Clearly a man of many parts. Or perhaps one who was all things to all men.
Vann died a hero as he lived a hero, ''one of the authentic heroes of a grim and unpopular war,'' in Mr. Komer's salutation. But for Mr. Sheehan he was a hero with clay feet. Halfway through this very long book he confronts us with a person different from the exemplary figure to which we had been introduced. In a hundred-page section focusing on Vann's origins and personal life, we discover a self-made man who could have stepped from the pages of a Dreiser novel: a man born into poverty and illegitimacy, a social climber, a dissimulator, an exploiter of women, an obsessive sexual athlete.
In Mr. Sheehan's presentation this comes with the force of revelation. What he previously considered to be Vann's moral heroism in risking his career to tell the truth, now seems to have been a cost-free gesture when he learns that Vann's road to military promotion was probably blocked by one of his sexual indiscretions. Instead of unalloyed courage and integrity, he finds in Vann both ''a duality of personal compulsions and deceits that would not bear light and a professional honesty that was rigorous and incorruptible.''
Dramatically this is an effective device and makes the hitherto saintly Vann both more human and more interesting. It is presented in almost novelistic form, and reads as compellingly as any fiction. However, the reader may be somewhat less than shocked by Vann's transgressions. It seems not so remarkable, nor so contemptible, after all, that a man who had surmounted a childhood of deprivation and cruelty by sheer force of will should be not only brave, resourceful and incorruptible, but also selfish and duplicitous.
What works well as a structural device - the good Vann and the bad Vann - is not developed psychologically. The fascinating and complex personality Mr. Sheehan has created defies such rigid categories. Rather than taking us inside Vann's mind to make his motivation credible, Mr. Sheehan views him from too great a distance. Although Mr. Sheehan has graphically shown us the duality of Vann, he has not fully come to terms with it.
But the discovery of Vann's other life provides the perfect counterpoint to the book's theme of political deception. Just as Mr. Sheehan felt deceived by Vann, who had more complex motives than he revealed, so he had been deceived in once believing that America had gone selflessly to Vietnam ''to promote nationalism.'' The truth he learned about the war was that ''the United States was a status quo power with a great capacity to rationalize arrangements that served its status quo interests.'' The truth he learned about Vann was that in his personal life he would twist reality to suit his purposes. For him the admired Vann became, like the war itself, another ''bright shining lie.''
The parallel, if a bit forced, brings together what are really two books: a graphic history of the war and the story of John Paul Vann. They do not fully overlap, for at times Vann is the story, while at other times he fades away completely. This book is not so much a biography as it is a montage.
But a dazzling montage it is: vividly written and deeply felt, with a power that comes from long reflection and strong emotions. The dramatic scenes of lonely men locked in combat, the striking portraits of those who made and reported the conflict, the clash of wills and egos, the palpable touch and feel of the war, the sensitivity to the politics and psychology behind the battles, the creation of a memorable, though still mysterious, man - all these combine in a work that captures the Vietnam War like no other. Mr. Sheehan has created in John Paul Vann a man as complex and ambiguous as the war itself, a brave man of decent instincts in the grip of a compulsion that defied, and ultimately overwhelmed, reason.
THE HIDDEN SIDE OF A HERO
John Paul Vann's funeral at Arlington National Cemetery in 1972 was the impetus that plunged Neil Sheehan into a 16-year ordeal of investigation and soul-searching that has finally brought forth his new book, ''A Bright Shining Lie.'' In a telephone interview from his home in Washington, Mr. Sheehan described that funeral as a ''strange class reunion'' at which ideological enemies joined under a flag of truce to mourn the man whose friends they had been.
Mr. Sheehan had been steeped in Vietnam from 1962 onward, when he first arrived in the country to cover the war for United Press International. Two years later he joined The New York Times, with assignments in Indonesia, Vietnam and Washington. In 1971, as an investigative reporter, he obtained the Pentagon Papers for The New York Times; for their publication the newspaper was awarded a Pulitzer Prize.
Mr. Sheehan had known Vann well in the early Vietnam years, and had often accompanied the flamboyant soldier in combat. But after the Arlington funeral he was to learn of another side of the celebrated hero from Vann's former wife, Mary Jane.
''She agreed right away to talk to me about Vann's past,'' Mr. Sheehan said, ''and after I'd spent a couple of days interviewing her, I realized I had never really known the man.'' Among the seamier episodes Mrs. Vann revealed was a charge of statutory rape the Army had brought against her husband. He eventually cleared himself, she said, by teaching himself how to fool the officials who administered his lie-detector test.
For Vann and many other Americans in and out of uniform, Vietnam provided a sorely needed righteous cause. But the war also held a visceral lure familiar to soldiers since the dawn of civilization. For some of those who went to Vietnam, muddy boots and M-16's offered a liberating state of grace, in which the rules of behavior enforced back home were suspended, and in which a man could feel worthy even while burning villages and whoring around.
Mr. Sheehan, a former G.I. himself, learned that Vann, like any lesser mortal, had been driven by ambition, lust and rage as well as idealism. How did the discovery affect Mr. Sheehan's personal feelings?
''After so many years as a reporter I became accustomed to suspending judgment,'' he said. ''Even now, I have ambivalent feelings about Vann, but on the whole, I find him a sympathetic character. If our national leadership had listened to Vann, we might still be in Vietnam, for better or worse.''
Photo (c) Michael Robert Patterson, September 1999
Page Updated: 11 December 1999 Updated: 3 November 2000 Updated: 11 April 2001 Updated: 12 October 2002 Updated: 5 June 2003
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cannot be judged with regard to whether it is likely to be fulfilled. Marcel illustrates this with the example of an invalid (Marcel 2010: 40). If this person hopes that he will be healthy at a certain point in time, there is the danger of disappointment and despair if it does not happen. However, absolute hope, Marcel explains, implies a “method of surmounting”: the patient has true hope, if he realizes that “everything is not necessarily lost if there is no cure” (Marcel 2010: 40). Being a “theistic Existentialist” (Treanor and Sweetman 2016) like Kierkegaard, Marcel ultimately connects this possibility of absolute hope to the existence of god. Absolute hope is necessarily connected to faith in God and is a “response of the creature to the infinite Being to whom it is conscious of owing everything that it has” (Marcel 2010: 41).
Even though hope rarely features explicitly in pragmatist writings, it has been suggested that pragmatist accounts of hope can be found in the works of William James and John Dewey (Fishman and McCarthy 2007; Green 2008; Koopman 2006, 2009; Rorty 1999; Shade 2001). As Patrick Shade notes, the issue of hope is “implicit in most pragmatic philosophies”, as it is related to central pragmatist topics, such as meliorism and faith, and particular hopes for social progress (Shade 2001: 9f.).
Indeed, James’ concept of faith in The Will to Believe is closely linked to hope. In his essay, James aims to offer a “justification of faith, a defense of our right to adopt a believing attitude in religious matters” (James 2015: 1). Even though his primary subject is religious faith, he points out that a structural similar justification of faith or trust can be applied to social questions. It can be rational to believe that the other is trustworthy or likes us, even though we may not be able to prove it. Three criteria have to be fulfilled for faith to be rational: the question cannot be decided scientifically, the belief may be true, and we are better off (even now) if we believe. In his argument, James draws a link to the concept of hope when claiming that the skeptic or agnostic attitude is not more rational than the attitude of faith. The skeptic holds “that to yield to our fear of its being error is wiser and better than to yield to our hope that it may be true” (James 2015: 27). James criticizes this attitude: “what proof is there that dupery through hope is so much worse than dupery through fear?” (James 2015: 27).
In Dewey’s writings, the topic of hope has been connected to his account of meliorism (Shade 2001: 139). Meliorism is
the idea that at least there is a sufficient basis of goodness in life and its conditions so that by thought and earnest effort we may constantly make things better. (Dewey 1980: 294)
Dewey distinguishes meliorism from optimism: Meliorism
attacks optimism on the ground that it encourages the fatalistic contentment with things as they are; what is needed is the frank recognition of evils, not for the sake of accepting them as final, but for the sake of arousing energy to remedy them. (ibid.)
The object of hope or meliorism, for Dewey, is first and foremost democracy, which is “the simple idea that political and ethical progress hinges on nothing more than persons, their values, and their actions” (ibid.: 107).
3. The Standard Account and the Rationality of Hope
The contemporary debate about hope in analytic philosophy is primarily concerned with providing a definition of hope, explicating standards of rationality and explaining the value of hope. The debate takes as its starting point what has been called the “orthodox definition” (Martin 2013: 11) or the “standard account” (Meirav 2009: 217), which analyses hope in terms of a wish or desire for an outcome and a belief concerning the outcome’s possibility. R.S. Downie is representative of this position:
There are two criteria which are independently necessary and jointly sufficient for ‘hope that’. The first is that the object of hope must be desired by the hoper. […] The second […] is that the object of hope falls within a range of physical possibility which includes the improbable but excludes the certain and the merely logically possible. (Downie 1963: 248f.)
Similarly, J. P. Day writes:
“A hopes that p” is true iff “A wishes that p, and A thinks that p has some degree of probability, however small” is true. (Day 1969: 89)
The desire-condition captures the fact that the subject is attracted to the outcome. Concerning the belief-condition, there is general agreement that we cannot hope for what we believe to be either impossible or certain. For a descriptive account of hope, only the belief of the hoping person about the possibility of the object is relevant, independently of whether this belief is true: a person can hope for an object she believes to be possible even if the object is in fact impossible. While most accounts employ the idea that a hoping person holds a positive belief to the effect that the outcome is possible, the most minimal position would require only the absence of the belief that the outcome is impossible (or certain) (see Pettit 2004: 153 for both formulations).
Most authors implicitly assume that the hoped-for event is in the future. In ordinary usage however, people often express hopes regarding past events of which they do not have complete knowledge. An example is the hope that someone did not suffer excessively when they died. While some authors consider this use of language to be parasitic on the future-directed case (McGeer 2004: 104), others argue that these are genuine cases of hope (Martin 2013: 68).
Another question in this context concerns the concept of possibility that is at issue: It seems clear that we cannot hope for the logically impossible, but can we hope for the physically impossible, e.g., that the dead will rise tomorrow? Downie, for example, holds that logical possibility is not enough (Downie 1963: 249), whereas Chignell does not exclude the possibility of hope for something which is physically impossible (Chignell 2013: 201ff.). Whatever the answer to this question, all views (except Wheatley 1958) allow for cases of hope in which the outcome is extremely improbable; in other words, no lower bound to the probability is required for hoping (Meirav 2009: 219).
Similarly, few authors doubt that the desire and belief component to which the orthodox definition refers are necessary conditions for hope (although Segal and Textor 2015 deny this). However, convincing objections have been raised against the idea that the standard definition provides sufficient conditions for hope. Ariel Meirav (2009) and Philip Pettit (2004) raise the most important objections.
Meirav argues that the standard definition fails to distinguish hope from despair: two people can have identical desires and beliefs about the possibility of an outcome, and yet one of them may hope for the outcome while the other despairs of it. According to Meirav’s “External Factor Account” (Meirav 2009: 230), hope also involves an attitude towards an external factor (e.g., nature, fate, God) on which the realization of the hoped-for end causally depends. “If one views the external factor as good, then one hopes for the prospect. If one views it as not good, then one despairs of it” (Meirav 2009: 230). Meirav links this definition to a claim about the rationality of hope: the rationality of hope depends on the rationality of the belief in the goodness of an external factor (Meirav 2009: 233).
Another concern is that the standard account fails to explain how hope can have special motivating force in difficult circumstances, especially when the probability of the desired outcome is low (Pettit 2004; Calhoun forthcoming). This objection is based on the idea that hope is closely connected to our agency. Victoria McGeer claims that even in cases where we cannot bring anything about to promote the hoped-for end, hope is “a way of positively and expansively inhabiting one’s agency”, and our “energy is […] oriented toward the future” (McGeer 2004: 104). In order to capture the motivating power of hope, Pettit distinguishes the “superficial” kind of hope described by the orthodox definition from a more “substantial” hope (Pettit 2004: 154). He construes substantial hope as acting on a belief that the agent does not really hold:
Hope will consist in acting as if a desired prospect is going to obtain or has a good chance of obtaining, just as precaution consists in acting as if this were the case with some feared prospect. (Pettit 2004: 158)
However, this definition seems to render hope an intrinsically irrational attitude because it appears to require the hopeful person to act as if she had a false belief. In typical cases, a hopeful person does not describe herself as acting as if the chances were higher, but as taking the chances as they are as good enough to try (Martin 2013: 23).
Cheshire Calhoun argues that “in hope we live under some kind of as-if idea of the future”. Whereas Pettit suggests that act as if the prospect has a good chance of obtaining and Martin as if the prospect is merely possible, Calhoun argues that hope involves a view of the future in terms of success. The third component of hope besides desire and belief, according to her, is “a phenomenological idea of the determinate future whose content includes success.” This phenomenological idea, she argues, has motivational effect independently of the agent’s desires. This component is not a fully reason-responsive state, as it has non-rational sources like habituation to success or failure.
In a recent proposal, Adrienne Martin aims to remedy the faults of the standard definition in yet a different way and gives an account of hope’s rationality. Similar to Walker (Walker 2006: 48), Martin holds that hope should not be analyzed in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions, but rather as a “syndrome” with paradigmatic marks (Martin 2013: 62). These marks involve two more elements in addition to belief and desire or attraction: First, the agent must see or treat her belief about the possibility of the outcome’s occurring as licensing hopeful activities, i.e., as not advising against some specific activities. Second, the agent must treat her attraction to the outcome as a practical reason to engage in the activities characteristic of hope. Martin calls her account the Incorporation Thesis, which refers to the fact that the hoping person incorporates the desire-element into her rational scheme of ends. On Martin’s account, the rationality of hope is primarily a practical question. Whereas the attraction to the outcome is (on her view) not subject to rational norms at all, the belief in the outcome’s possibility is responsive to theoretical reasons pertaining to the possibility of the outcome. However, whether one sees the belief in the possibility as licensing hopeful activities and, consequently, whether one takes one’s attraction as a practical reason to engage in hopeful activities is governed by norms of rational end promotion (Martin 2013: 51). In this respect, her account is similar to Pettit’s position, which emphasizes the instrumental value hope has for the pursuit of our ends (Pettit 2004: 161).
A further dimension of value is suggested by Luc Bovens’ (1999) theory. He argues that in cases where hoping has no instrumental value (because we cannot contribute to bring about the desired state), hope can still have intrinsic value. In Bovens’ view, this intrinsic value pertains to hope because hoping involves mental imaging. This characteristic of hope is responsible for its intrinsic value in three respects: First, hope has intrinsic value because mental imaging is pleasurable in itself (Bovens 1999: 675f.). Second, hope has epistemic value because it increases one’s self-understanding. Third, hope has intrinsic worth because it is constitutive of love towards others and towards oneself, which are intrinsically valuable activities. It is in virtue of mental imaging that hope is intimately connected to love, because spending mental energy in thinking about the well-being of another person is constitutive of loving her.
Another approach to the value of hope has been developed using the framework of virtue epistemology. Nancy Snow (2013) proposes three respects in which hope can be understood as an intellectual virtue: (1) hope motivates the pursuit of epistemic ends such as knowledge; (2) hope imparts qualities to the epistemic agent, such as resilience, perseverance, flexibility, and openness, that further the successful pursuit of those ends; and (3) hope functions as a kind of method in the pursuit of intellectual projects. (For a critical assessment of Snow’s approach, see Cobb 2015.)
It must also be mentioned that the standard account does not exhaust the meaning of “hope” as it has been treated in the philosophical tradition, in particular as it does not allow for indeterminate hopes. For example, Marcel’s distinction between “hope that” and hope without a determinate object has recently been taken up (with or without explicit reference to Marcel) by otherwise different accounts. Joseph Godfrey calls hope without object “fundamental hope” and bases his account on an analysis of Bloch, Kant and Marcel (Godfrey 1987). Patrick Shade’s pragmatist theory distinguishes particular hopes and hopefulness as “an openness to possibilities that are meaningful and promising for us” (Shade 2001: 139). Jonathan Lear similarly describes “radical hope” as a sense of a future in which “something good will emerge” (Lear 2008: 94), even though all particular hopes were destroyed, and Matthew Ratcliffe takes such radical hope as an example for “pre-intentional hope”, which is
a kind of general orientation or sense of how things are with the world, in the context of which intentional states of the kind “I hope that p” are possible. (Ratcliffe 2013: 602)
4. Analyses of Hope in the Psychological Literature
Psychologists and psychoanalysts have systematically investigated hope since the 1950s (Frank 1968). In many of these first studies, hope was seen as a combination of the perception of an outcome as important for an agent to achieve and as having a certain probability (Stotland 1969). While this understanding of hope deviates from the standard philosophical account (see section 3) by requiring a minimal probability, it continues to play a major role in the current psychological literature.
A very influential psychological approach to hope is Charles Snyder’s hope theory (for an overview, see Rand and Cheavens 2009). Snyder defines hope as follows:
Within a goal-setting framework, we propose that there are two major, interrelated elements of hope. First, we hypothesize that hope is fueled by the perception of successful agency related to goals. The agency component refers to a sense of successful determination in meeting goals in the past, present, and future. Second, we hypothesize that hope is influenced by the perceived availability of successful pathways related to goals. (Snyder et al. 1991: 570)
On this basis, Snyder and others have developed a “hope scale” that measures several components of agency and pathways perception (ibid.).
Several objections have been raised against this analysis of hope. One is that the “perception of agency” relates both to the past and the future and therefore measures a general trait of hopefulness rather than the hope for specific outcomes. As a response, psychologists have developed further “domain-specific” hope scales (Lopez et al. 2000: 61). A second question concerns the issue of whether Snyder’s definition of hope is sufficiently distinct from optimism (see Miceli and Castelfranchi 2010; Aspinwall and Leaf 2002). Snyder wants to distinguish hope from optimism by linking hope to beliefs about self-efficacy (Snyder 2002; Magaletta and Oliver 1999) and reserving the term “optimism” only for generalized expectancies about positive outcomes. However, the ordinary use of the term is better captured by the idea that hope can be upheld even if one does not assign a high probability to the outcome.
5. Hope in Political Philosophy
While the political importance of hope as a psychological state is acknowledged by pre-modern and modern philosophers and while religious hope for a life after death is a major topic in medieval political philosophy, the emergence of a modern worldview that conceives of history as contingent and thus conceives of the future as a space for potential fundamental change, also changes the significance of hope.
While this connection can be most clearly seen in Kant’s analysis of the role of hope in our relation to human history (see section
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شت سر هم تکرار کنید. این حرکت باعث کاهش اسید لاکتیک در عضلات کمر شده و جریان خون را در دستان شما راحت تر می کند.
یک روش دیگر برای کشش و شل کردن عضلات شانه اینست که هر دو بازوی خود را به عقب بکشید، بطوریکه تیغه های شانه تان به هم برسند.
تمرین شماره ده
به هنگام نواختن پیانو نفس عمیق بکشید. قبل از شروع به نواختن یک قطعه، سه الی چهار بار نفس عمیق بکشید. برای اینکه دستان چابک و فرزی داشته باشید باید عضلات دستان و انگشتان شما نرم باشند تا به درستی حرکت کنند. دم و بازدم عمیق قبل از شروع به نواختن یک قطعه باعث کاهش گرفتگی در این عضلات می شود و جریان خون را گرفتن نفس های بزرگ و عمیق قبل از بازی کردن یک قطعه باعث ایجاد تنش در این عضلات می شود، همچنین خون و اکسیژن بیشتری را به مغز می رساند.
تمرین شماره یازده
به جاگیری مناسب مچ دست خیلی دقت کنید. برای اینکه انگشتان حرکت سریعتری داشته باشند، باید مچ دست بصورت بالا کمی خم شود تا انگشتان، عضلات و ماهیچه ها حرکت راحتتری داشته باشند.Correggere gli errori di installazione di OS X "non può essere verificato" e "si è verificato un errore durante la preparazione dell'installazione"
Due messaggi di errore insoliti che possono verificarsi durante la tentata installazione di OS X El Capitan o OS X Yosemite sono i "Questa copia dell'applicazione Install OS X El Capitan non può essere verificata. Potrebbe essere stato danneggiato o manomesso durante il download " Errore o " Questa copia dell'applicazione Install OS X Yosemite non può essere verificata. Potrebbe essere stato danneggiato o manomesso durante il download " messaggio o un messaggio più vago " Si è verificato un errore durante la preparazione dell'installazione. Prova a eseguire nuovamente " messaggio di errore. A volte questi possono essere risolti semplicemente riavviando e provando a reinstallare OS X di nuovo (o rieseguendo il download del programma di installazione di OS X se è stato danneggiato), ma se i messaggi di errore sono persistenti, allora potresti trovare che modificare la data di sistema del Mac può essere la risoluzione.
È possibile riscontrare questi errori durante praticamente qualsiasi tipo di tentativo di installazione in OS X El Capitan o OS X Yosemite, che vanno dall'aggiornamento standard di App Store, utilizzando Internet Recovery, alle installazioni pulite e all'utilizzo di un volume di installazione avviabile su un Mac di destinazione.
Se si verifica un errore durante il tentativo di aggiornare o installare OS X mentre da un avvio attivo di OS X (ad esempio, un aggiornamento standard da App Store), in genere è possibile risolvere il problema semplicemente impostando Data e ora sul Mac da determinare automaticamente. Per fare ciò, vai al menu Apple> Preferenze di Sistema> Data e Ora, e assicurati che l'opzione "Imposta data e ora automaticamente" sia selezionata:
Questo metodo richiede tuttavia al Mac di avere accesso a Internet attivo. Se si è su un computer senza accesso a Internet, o se si verifica il problema durante un metodo di installazione OS X alternativo e quindi non si può accedere alle Preferenze di Sistema, il passaggio al Terminale per impostare la data è l'opzione successiva.
Per determinare se il trucco della data del terminale può correggere quei messaggi di errore e aiutarti a installare con successo OS X, dovrai passare alla riga di comando mentre nel menu di avvio "Installa OS X". Abbassa l'opzione del menu "Utilità" e scegli "Terminale", quindi digita il seguente comando nel prompt:
date
Hit return, e se la data riportata è qualcosa di diverso dalla data corrente effettiva, allora hai quasi certamente trovato la causa del problema. Questo può sembrare qualcosa di simile:
Mon Jan 19 09:55:15 PST 1984
L'intera riga è importante, poiché la data deve essere corretta per installare OS X, in particolare l'anno, perché se la data impostata è precedente al rilascio di OS X, l'errore si innesca. Presta particolare attenzione all'anno come un ovvio indicatore di qualcosa di sbagliato. Se si nota che la data è completamente errata, è possibile impostare la data e l'ora correnti utilizzando una variazione dello stesso comando di terminale. Ora hai due approcci, imposta la data via internet o imposta la data manualmente. Impostarlo via internet è più semplice:
ntpdate -u time.apple.com
Ciò non funzionerà se il Mac non ha accesso a Internet, comunque. Pertanto, è necessario utilizzare di nuovo il comando "data" ma con le specifiche manuali.
Il formato di data manuale da usare è un po 'strano, se hai familiarità con la riga di comando puoi recuperarlo da solo usando date -help, che assomiglia a "[mm] dd] HH] MM [[cc] yy] ”
In termini più semplici, ovvero: Mese Data Ora Minuto Anno ed è immesso come una linea continua senza interruzioni o spazi tra i numeri. Ad esempio, per impostare la data come "20 settembre 2016 alle 17:33" si utilizzerà la seguente sintassi:
date 0920173316
Può sembrare una stringa casuale di numeri, ma in realtà è il mese 09, la data 20, l'ora 1733 e l'anno 16, messi insieme.
Una volta che inserisci la data corretta e premi Invio, puoi uscire dal Terminale e iniziare di nuovo il processo di installazione come originariamente previsto, e OS X non dovrebbe più lanciare i messaggi di errore di dodgy sounding.
Si noti che a volte viene visualizzato il messaggio "Questa copia dell'applicazione Install OS X Yosemite non può essere verificata. Potrebbe essere stato danneggiato o manomesso durante il download " messaggio di errore perché l'installatore vero è stato modificato o danneggiato durante il download, per essere sicuro che non sia il caso, scaricare sempre le applicazioni di installazione di OS X direttamente da Apple e dall'App Store, e mai da un sito di terze parti. Inoltre, a volte "Si è verificato un errore durante la preparazione dell'installazione. Prova a eseguire di nuovo " verrà visualizzato un messaggio di errore e si risolverà da solo con un semplice riavvio. Tuttavia, questi due messaggi di errore vengono visualizzati anche quando la data di sistema sul Mac è impostata in modo errato, il che ovviamente è ciò di cui stiamo discutendo qui.
Questo trucco di risoluzione dei problemi è stato lasciato nei nostri commenti da DAVIDSDIEGO che ha trovato la soluzione su bensmann.no. È da notare che entrambi gli utenti hanno riscontrato diversi messaggi di errore nonostante abbiano la stessa risoluzione.
Fateci sapere nei commenti se questo ha aiutato a risolvere questi specifici messaggi di errore per voi, e in caso contrario, quale metodo ha funzionato per correggere l'errore di installazione con OS X.News from Garfield Farm
On Sunday May 16th from 11 am -4 pm, Garfield Farm Museum will hold its 18th Annual Rare Breeds Livestock Show. Members of the American Livestock Breed Conservancy, exhibitors and breeders of the Great Lakes region will bring their rare breeds of livestock and poultry that are threatened with extinction.
"Each day when I look in the eyes of Bucky, our old type Berkshire boar, I wonder if I will be one of the last to have seen his kind," said Jerome Johnson, executive director of the museum. The old type Berkshire hog is recognizable with its short and turned up snout from the straight nosed modern variety of Berkshires. The museum's breeding pair of Berkshires have produced two litters over the last three years but the museum has not been able to find any non-related Berkshires to prevent inbreeding. Hundreds of breeds of animals that have taken hundreds of years to develop are now threatened with extinction because they don't meet current mass market needs. However, they may very well possess other genetic traits that will be needed in the future.
"We all know change is inevitable," says Johnson, "but we need genetic diversity so we can meet the challenges of change in the future". It is particularly ironic that for the first time in history, humans are figuring out how genetics work and yet are allowing these living banks of genes to disappear. The Rare Breeds Show is an opportunity for visitors to become aware of these breeds. For the farm owner or animal enthusiast this is a chance to learn about the breeds and to purchase them. Attention for rare breeds of livestock is growing. The Martha Stewart Living magazine recently published an article on heirloom chickens that featured Glen Drowns of the Sandhill Preservation Center in Calamus, IA. Garfield Farm Museum was credited in the article for its help in preserving the Black Java chicken. A number of national articles last fall on turkey breeds have generated orders for these flavorful birds for Thanksgiving. Breeder Deborah Niemann Boehle of Cornell, IL will be taking orders at the show for Thanksgiving turkeys.
This year horses, goats, pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, turkeys, rabbits, geese and more are expected at the show. Representative breeds include miniature Hereford, Irish Dexter, milking Devon, milking Shorthorn, Dutch belt and Highland cattle, Friesian, Icelandic, Andalusian, and Shire horses, Black Welsh Mountain, Shetland, wrinkled Merino, Jacobs, and Olde English Babydoll Southdown sheep, American Buff, Pomeranian and Pilgrim geese, Dominique, Black Java, White Java, Golden Laced Wyandotte, Silver Laced Wyandotte, Salmon Faverolle, Araucana/Americana, Spitzhauben chickens, Bourbon Red, Black, Royal Palm, wild, and Narragansett turkeys, Oberhasli dairy and Nigerian dwarf goats, Gloucestershire Old Spot ,Tamworth, Mulefoot , and old type Berkshire hogs, French Angora rabbits and Dutch cavies (guinea pigs).
Speakers will also give presentations on breeds of turkeys and on various waterfowl. Sheep shearing by hand and by electric shearers will be demonstrated. The museum's Devon oxen, Duke and Doc, will also be performing their skills. Tours of the 1846 restored brick tavern will be offered. Inglenook Pantry of Geneva, IL will have food and refreshments available. Garfield Farm Museum is 5 miles west of Geneva, ILL off ILL Rt. 38 on Garfield Road. The museum is being restored as an 1840s working farm museum. The Rare Breeds Show costs $6 for adults and $2 for children under 13 years of age. For information call (630) 584-8485 or email email@example.com.
Questions or comments about this web page: firstname.lastname@example.orgThis article by Jane Piirto is about the many studies that have been done in relation to gender and the arts, sciences, and mathematics. Each of these subtopics of creativity are explored along with studies that have been done on gender in each field. Issues that women often face, such as the feeling that one must choose between a successful career and a family, are discussed at length.
"It is time now to explore the creative potential of interrupted and conflicted lives, where energies are not narrowly focused or permanently pointed toward a single ambition."
Mary Catherine Bateson, Composing A Life
It is the beginning of a new century. The last wave of the twentieth century women's movements began in the 1960's. Women's studies programs and feminist manifestos proliferate throughout the world. Why have we not begun to see a more equal ratio of successful and eminent women
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ی گامی مهم برای حفظ سلامت خود بردارند.
مصرف غذاهای متنوع، محدود کردن مصرف نمک، کاهش مصرف شکر، نوشیدن مقدار کافی آب و کنترل مصرف چربی از مهمترین نکاتی هستند که افراد با رعایت کردن آن ها می توانند از رژیم غذایی سالمی برخوردار باشند.
در واکاوی این موضوعات و بایدها و نبایدهای فصل پاییز با توجه به شیوع بیماری کرونا با محمد حسن انتظاری رییس دانشکده تغذیه و علوم غذایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان گفت وگویی داشتیم که در ادامه می خوانید: برنامه ریزی برای تغذیه خانواده در پاییز امسال چه تفاوتی با سنوات گذشته دارد؟ پاییز امسال با دو مشکل شیوع آنفلوآنزا و بیماری کرونا مواجه هستیم و علاوه بر این تغییرات فصل و آب و هوا که انسان ها را به سرما خوردگی مبتلا می کند هم وجود دارد.
رعایت نکات تغذیه ای احتمال ابتلاء افراد به این بیماری ها را کاهش می دهد و در صورت ابتلاء مقاومت بدن در برابر این بیماری ها افزایش پیدا می کند.
اولین نکته در مورد بروز همه بیماری ها کمبود مواد غذایی (ویتامین، املاح، پروتیین و انرژی) در بدن است.
باید غذاها در این فصل متنوع باشند.
بهتر است که این تنوع بیشتر در مصرف میوه ها باشد.
کالری آبمیوه طبیعی سریع جذب بدن می شود و افراد چاق آب میوه طبیعی را استفاده نکنند اما می توانند میوه های غنی از ویتامین ها را در برنامه غذایی روزانه داشته باشند.
میوه ها کند جذب بوده و چاق کننده نیست و قند خون بدن را بالا نمی برند.
لازم است که در روزهای کرونایی پاییزی خوردن میوه های رنگی و میوه های فصل در اولویت قرار گیرد.
برای تقویت ایمنی بدن باید کدام پروتیین ها در اولویت قرار بگیرند؟ در ایام شیوع کرونایی کمبود مصرف پروتیین های بدن ممکن است مشکل آفرین باشد.
پروتیین به طور صد درصد برای سیستم دفاعی بدن لازم است.
بهترین منابع پروتیینی گوشت، لبنیات و تخم مرغ است، اگر خانواده ها به هر دلیلی نمی توانند گوشت قرمز بخرند، بهتر است که مصرف گوشت سفید را جایگزین کنند که از نظر میزان پروتیین چندان تفاوتی با گوشت قرمز ندارد.
علاوه بر این تخم مرغ نیز حاوی پروتیین بسیار بالایی است.
درصد پروتیین لبنیات کم چرب تفاوتی با لبنیات پرچرب ندارد و در پاییز مصرف لبنیات کم چرب توصیه می شود.
باید بدانیم که سیستم ایمنی بدن انسان در عین حال نمی تواند در دو یا سه جبهه بجنگد، بنابراین باید تا می توانیم به سیستم ایمنی بدن کمک کنیم.
مصرف غذاهایی مانند فست فود، انواع سوسیس و کالباس، چیپس و پفک ها سیستم ایمنی بدن برای مبارزه را منحرف می کند.
لازم است در فصل پاییز مصرف این نوع مواد غذایی را کمتر کرده و بیشتر خوردن میوه ها و مواد پروتیینی به خصوص برای کودکان روزانه یک یا دو وعده در اولویت برنامه غذایی قرار گیرد.
مصرف تخم مرغ برای چه افرادی توصیه می شود؟ برای افراد سالم که چربی خون، فشار خون بالا و دیابت ندارند روزانه یک تا سه تخم مرغ توصیه می شود.
مصرف روزانه یک عدد تخم مرغ برای افراد سالم مضر نبوده بلکه مفید است.
حتی برای افرادی هم که چربی خون بالایی دارند مصرف تخم مرغ را بی ضرر می دانند البته به شرط آنکه این افراد روزانه بیش از یک تخم مرغ استفاده نکنند.
چربی تخم مرغ در زردی آن است و سفیده تخم مرغ پروتیین خالص است، افراد دارای دیابت و چربی خون بالا می توانند سفیده تخم مرغ را بدون هیچ نوع عذاب وجدان و با خیال راحت مصرف کنند.
مطالعات جدید نشان می دهند که حتی کلسترول تخم مرغ برای افراد سالم هیچ ضرری ندارد، کسانی که چربی، قند و فشار خون بالایی دارند محدود به مصرف سه تخم مرغ در طول هفته می شوند.
اما افراد سالم روزی یک تا سه تخم مرغ را هم مصرف کنند ایرادی ندارد و مشکلی برای آنها به وجود نخواهد آمد.
بایدها و نبایدهای خوردن میوه و سبزیجات در فصل پاییز چیست؟ مصرف سبزیجات در فصل پاییز محدودیتی ندارد و برای کسانی که چاق نیستند مصرف خوردن میوه ها نیز محدودیت ندارد و روزانه مصرف حداقل دو الی سه بار میوه ها و حداکثر آزاد مطلق است.
خوردن سبزیجات و میوه ها برای افرادی که چاق نبوده و قند خون بالایی ندارند تقریباً حداقل را قرار می دهیم و برای مصرف حداکثری نیز آزاد هستند.
اما افرادی که چاق بوده و بیماری دیابت دارند باید در مورد مصرف میوه ها به طور حساب شده عمل کنند.
خوردن دو تا چهار دفعه میوه ها و سبزیجات با با فاصله و در حجم کمتری به این اشخاص توصیه می شود.
با توجه به شیوع کرونا مصرف کدام مکمل ها و ویتامین ها برای تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن مفید است؟ لازم است که همه ویتامین ها در حد نیاز بدن استفاده شود، ویتامین A و B و C و D و K باید در پاییز استفاده شود.
در اپیدمی کرونا خانواده حساسیت بیشتری بر روی مصرف ویتامین D دارند
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\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n\n سوئد روز جمعه شش مه (۱۶ اردیبهشت) تایید کرد که یکی از شهروندانش در ایران بازداشت شده است. این در حالی است که این کشور چند روز پیش به شهروندانش توصیه کرده بود که از انجام سفرهای غیرضروری به ایران خودداری کنند.
رابطه بین سوئد و ایران پس از بازداشت و محاکمه یک مقام سابق ایرانی به تیرگی گراییده است. وزارت امور خارجه سوئد امروز گفت که این مرد حدود ۳۰ ساله بهعنوان توریست به ایران سفر کرده بود. این نهاد تاکید کرد که سفارت سوئد در تهران در تلاش برای کسب اطلاعات و در تماس با مقامات ایران است.
مقامات ایران تاکنون درباره این بازداشت اظهارنظری نکردهاند. گفتوگوی تلفنی وزرای خارجه ایران و سوئد؛ امیرعبداللهیان: حمید نوری آزاد شود پیش از این روزنامه سوئدی «آفتون بلادت» گفته بود که این مرد در حالی بازداشت شد که قصد خروج از ایران را داشت. طبق گزارش این رسانه، او با سوئدیهای دیگر در حال سفر بود. با این حال این رسانه درباره تاریخ بازداشت هیچ اطلاعاتی را اعلام نکرد. headtopics.com
ریدم تو اون تبعه اروپا که میاد توریست بازی تو ایران.
دمت گرم آقای جمهوری اسلامی خاک بر سر اروپایها که میان ایران حقشونه گروگان گرفته بشن تا آدم بشن نیان جناب دولت سوئد بازم از کون ج ا بخور! تازه ،حالا،جنگ عادلانه شد:سوئد، بازی دوست دارد،خیلی هم عالی............... پس 'بازی' میکنیم.این 'بزرگراه' ۲ طرفه است،گذشت: آن دوران ماضی! اروپا بخاطر چنتا تروریست منافقین بازی رو با ایران شروع کرد که بازنده ش خودشه
دولت اسرائیل طرح ساخت ۴ هزار خانه جدید در کرانه باختری را تصویب میکندآیلت شاکد، وزیر کشور اسرائیل، روز جمعه ۱۶ اردیبهشت خبر داد که دولت این کشور طرح ساخت ۴ هزار خانه جدید در شهرکهای یهودینشین در کرانه باختری را تصویب خواهد کرد.
وزیر آموزش و پرورش معلمان معترض را به اخراج تهدید کردوزیر آموزش و پرورش ایران روز پنجشنبه، ۱۵ اردیبهشت، تلویحا تجمعات اعتراضی معلمان را «غیرقانونی» خواند و شرکتکنندگان در این تجمعها را به «اخراج» تهدید کرد. وزیر غلط زیادی میکند، طبق قانون اساسی تجمع بدون سلاح ازاد تست و هیچ انگلی بنام وزیر جرات جلوگیری تجمعات و تظاهرات را ندارد این مرتیکه پفیوز الاغ اگر بویی از انسانیت برده بود به جای تهدید فرهنگیان ومعلم های زحمت کش باید به فکر تامین رفاه و محرومیت این قشر مظلوم باشد . قيافه كثيف اين به وزير نميخوره اون هم اموزش و پرورش
۲میلیارد تن فرسایش خاک در سال/۱۵نکته درباره آبخیزداری و تاثیر آن بر حفظ آب و خاک۲ میلیارد تن فرسایش خاک در سال سالانه بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد تن هکتار فرسایش خاک در کشور رخ میدهد این در حالیست که با آبخیزداری میتوان میزان خسارت بر آب و خاک کشور را کاهش داد.
بازداشت ۳ جوان در صومعه سرا به دلیل «پوشش زننده و نامتعارف»فرمانده انتظامی صومعه سرا در استان گیلان از بازداشت سه جوان مسافر خبر داد و دلیل بازداشت آنها را داشتن پوشش زننده و نامتعارف اعلام کرد. اخبار_ایران حجاب_اجباری
سفیر آمریکا در سازمان ملل: اگر «برجام» احیا نشود فشارها علیه ایران افزایش خواهد یافتلیندا توماس گرینفیلد، سفیر آمریکا در سازمان ملل متحد در اظهاراتی اعلام کرد، اگر دیپلماسی در پرونده هستهای ایران منجر به توافقی نهایی در وین نگردد، این
آشفتگی در بازار روغن؛ از گرانفروشی تا اجبار مشتریان به خرید کالاهای «بیکیفیت»در پی آشفتگی در بازار روغن در ایران، یک فعال حوزه مواد غذایی از فروش اجباری برخی کالاهای دیگر همراه با این ماده غذایی در فروشگاههای زنجیرهای انتقاد کرد. به ولای علی من همین دیروز روغن از فروشگاه زنجیره ای خریدم بدون هیچ درگیری و یا اضافه فروشی نمی فهمم شما چی می گید گران شده بله ولی کمیاب نیس حرومزاده ها چرا ۲ماهه تو اروپا روغن نیس خفه شدین دوباره گیر دادی به ایران؟اگه تو کشور بغلی آلمان ۲ماهه جنگ تو کشور ما ۴۰ساله روغن ، ماکارونی نون همه چی هست صحبت از گرانی شده ولی کمبود نیست بعضی وقتا که چیزی کم میشه بعلت خرید بیش از حد عدهای نادانه که فکر میکنن میخواد قحطی بیاد德雷克“选秀日” - 歌曲评论
“选秀日”确实包罗了大方的名称，s Spy请发送电子邮件至editors@time.com相干咱们。M四分卫和能够的第一轮NFL选秀权。出现了劳瑞·希尔的一个依然很棒的“Doo Wop（That Thing）”样本。（回旋可能注释那一个。这首歌充满了德雷克的简单节律和硬化的说话经文，以是你可能正在创造选秀日预测或者入手下手你己方的
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male students in physics. They concluded that "neither prior knowledge nor talent level can explain the gender differences evident in physics course grades." Rather, it is attribution theory -- the image of physics as being more gender-appropriate for males -- that seems to produce the gender differences. The researchers suggested "attribution retraining" for girls; that is, they suggested that schools and families begin to teach girls that physics is an appropriate field for females to enter. A few women have become eminent in science. One was Barbara McClintock.
The Nobel prize-winning U.S.-born plant geneticist Barbara McClintock was born at the turn of the century to a family that valued learning. Her father was a physician and her mother an independent thinker. From an early age she developed in herself what she called, "a capacity to be alone." The third child in a family with four children, Barbara and her siblings were encouraged to explore and to take chances. Barbara herself was known as a good athlete in the neighborhood. Once, when the boys in a nearby neighborhood wouldn't let her play in a baseball tournament, the other team arrived with one member short, and she helped the rivals win.
She was closer to her father and her uncle than to her mother. Keller said, "Throughout adolescence it became increasingly clear that she was committed to 'the kinds of things that girls were not supposed to do.' The passion for sports gave way to the passion for knowledge." She loved facts, information, knowing things. At Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, she became very interested in science. McClintock said, "I would solve some of the problems in ways that weren't the answers the instructor expected. . .I would ask the instructor, 'Please let me. . . see if I can't find the standard answer' and I'd find it. It was a tremendous joy, the whole process of finding that answer, just pure joy."
Barbara graduated from high school and went on to Cornell University, which in 1919 had the reputation of being hospitable to women who wanted to go to college. She enrolled in the College of Agriculture, which had free tuition. She also was interested in a lot of other things, and she had trouble focusing. She would sign up for a class that interested her, and if it didn't fulfill its promise, she would stop going, and collect a Z grade.
She became interested in genetics during her junior year, and started focusing on plant breeding. She decided to major in the subject. Her career path was not similar to those of male scientists. Instead, Keller said, "at the end of a particularly exciting course (in genetics), her own interests in the subject were further encouraged by a special invitation from the professor to take the graduate course in genetics." The plant breeding department didn't admit women to the graduate program, so she registered as a graduate student in the botany department, and audited courses in plant genetics. Keller said that the personality characteristics that were predictive of her one-mindedness in trying to get a graduate degree in plant genetics were apparent even early on: "As a child McClintock had a striking capacity for autonomy, self-determination, and total absorption. But what was truly exceptional was the extent to which she maintained her childlike capacity for absorption throughout her adult life."
The theoretical physicist and historian/philosopher of science, Evelyn Fox Keller, in speaking with journalist Bill Moyers in 1990, believed that science itself is propelled by the masculine, by ideas of masculinity: "The central metaphor for the scientific revolution was a marriage between the mind and nature that was modeled on a particular kind of marriage, a patriarchal marriage, the purpose of which was the domination of nature." She traced the history of thinking objectively and of excluding feeling and emotion to the growth of the scientific revolution. The effect, in the history of science, was to exclude women. "The domain of science was restricted to men, and to a particular world of men, and the development of science was deprived of a pool of talent. It also meant the exclusion of certain kinds of talent in the men who did not become scientists."
Keller first got interested in science when she was assigned a paper for a composition class, and she read George Gamow's books: "I fell in love with physics. I fell in love with the life of the mind." Keller said that she still finds physics a "deeply satisfying inquiry into reality." She said, however, "my career in physics was thwarted by my being a woman":
I was a graduate student in physics at Harvard in 1959, and that was extremely painful--in effect, it was impossible. I was one of three women in a class of a hundred. I could not get my professors to speak to me. I was scrutinized, laughed at, and humiliated. I came with a reputation of being very smart and so I was an object of enormous curiosity. It was terrible. And very lonely. I couldn't take it. I did actually get my degree in theoretical physics, but only after leaving the actual premises to do my dissertation on molecular biology.
Keller has gone on to a career in an interdisciplinary field--a joint appointment in women's studies and the history of science at the University of California--Berkeley.
Recently there has been a spate of books and articles talking about feminine science. Scientist Linda Jean Shepherd wrote a book called Lifting the Veil: The Feminine Face of Science, where she discussed the need for science to admit feeling (research motivated by love and passion for the field), receptivity (listening to nature), subjectivity (discovering our selves through the experiment), multiplicity (webs of interaction), nurturing (a long-term approach), cooperation (working in harmony), intuition (another way of knowing), relatedness (a vision of wholeness). It is time, she said, for science to recognize the feminine in every scientist, and to take social responsibility for the consequences of inventions and experiments.
Why So Few Eminent Social Scientists?
Social Science Talent: Creative Women Psychologists
Many academically talented women may not go into pure science or mathematics because of the constraints detailed in Helson's study. A study by Bachtold and Werner of women who had mathematical talent and verbal talent which they combined, and who went into the social science of psychology. The study revealed interesting things about female academics in psychology. The researchers compared 124 psychology professors with the general female population, with college women, with successful academic men, and with male psychologists. The women in psychology had significant differences from the other women in 14 of 16 areas. They were more intelligent, they liked words, they liked working alone, they liked intellectual companionship, they were more silent and introspective, they were more serious and concerned, they were more likely to be introverts than extraverts, they were intensely subjective and had rich inner mental lives; however, they were not recluses, and they liked new experiences. They were accepting and adaptable, open, ready to take chances, and inclined to experiment with solutions to problems.
Successful academic women, they were more likely to be assertive and self-assured. Bachtold and Werner said, " dominance seems to be a prerequisite for analytic thinking." They had exact, calculating minds, and were able to be flexible in their viewpoints. They showed a similarity to the women Helson studied in that they were theoretically, aesthetically, and independently oriented. They were similar to successful academic men in that they were aloof, intelligent, assertive, serious, flexible, adventuresome, adaptable, and self-sufficient. They differed from successful academic men in that they had higher intellectual ability, were more radical, less serious, and had more rigid internal standards.
More of the women were in clinical fields while the men preferred research. The women in counseling and guidance were more group dependent; the women in developmental psychology were more socially aloof and independent; the counseling psychologists were more adventuresome than the clinical psychologists. The clinical psychologists were "less secure" than the developmental psychologists.
The successful academic psychologists who had more publications preferred contemplation over social relationships. They liked working alone and liked rigorous thought. They also liked intellectual companionship. Developmental psychologists had more publications than clinical or counseling psychologists. There was an interesting difference between the academic women who published and those who did not publish. The women who published had diverse activities; they divided their time between teaching and other scholastic activities, while the women who did not publish spent almost all their time on one job activity. In other words, the more varied the woman's activities, the more productive she was. The women who were college administrators had great social alertness and more aloofness, and the women who were college teachers had a psychological dependence on comfortable relationships with people.
Bachtold and Werner thought that selection of girls for college and graduate programs should be looked at in terms of personality characteristics:
The great number of significant differences between the personality profiles of the college women and the successful academic women and the lack of similarity between the personality profiles of gifted girls in special education programs and recognized creative people, both men and women, seem to indicate that a selection on the basis of intelligence and achievement tests does not lead to the discovery and encouragement of potentially creative girls in special classes from the elementary to the college level.
They went on to say that, for women, as well as men, personality characteristics such as dominance, confidence, and unconventionality--even radicalism--may be the determinants of successful academic careers for females.
A recent study by Rogers points to why eminence in social science has been elusive for women. Rogers studied the women who surrounded researcher Lewis Terman at Stanford University in the early 1900s. These were bright women recruited from colleagues in the finest graduate schools in psychology to come to Stanford and work in the Genetic Studies of Genius project. Many of the women went on to get Ph.D.s in psychology and to populate the university programs in psychology throughout the U.S. With the training and exposure to psychological research that they received, and the mentoring by Dr. Terman, they established national and international reputations in the fields of psychology which they chose to enter. Rogers also noted that few of them married, fewer still had children, and that they might fit the stereotype of the "old maid school marm."
Nor Hall, a Jungian psychologist, also noted the presence of such women in the domain of psychology. Like Lewis Terman, Carl Jung surrounded himself with them, as did Sigmund Freud. Hall called them Those Women:
We know how those women were. They wore tweed suits, sensible shoes, and were highly respected. We did not use the words spinster or old maid anymore...Those women lived in isolation in places like Switzerland and New York City where they had rooms, houses, or brownstones of their own, walked on concrete in winter and on pine needles in summer. They didn't have children...but they wrote books, and their love lives (if they had any) were shrouded with a blue haze...They were forthright, open-minded, clear-eyed...They were emissaries of psyche...They knew the catacombs, the labyrinth, had walked the Sacra Via, but easily crossed the bridge to the modern world where they taught YWCA courses in the 1930s on such things as "Psychological Mindedness for the Career Girl."
The implication in both of these studies is that the academically talented women who entered the domain of psychology earlier in the century had made sacrifices in order to pursue the intellectual life of academe and career; they had foregone early marriage (some married late), motherhood, and traditional domesticity.
I am often asked to be the keynote speaker at conferences for girls, as a moderately well-known researcher and a writer. These conferences for girls in junior high school, just into puberty are part of an effort to encourage girls' achievement, a program called GEMS. Their parents are also present. I have a lecture and slide show about women eminent enough to have biographies written about them. The girls wonder, and sometimes say out loud, "I want to get married, have a family, and also have a high-powered career. Look at you. You're divorced. How can you be a role model for us?" Sadly, it seems that for many achieving women, it is not possible to have it all, I tell them. The examples of these achieving women psychologists may show this.
Why Are There So Few Women Composers?
In an interview with Rosner and Abt, Aaron Copland theorized on the topic of creativity in composing. Copland spoke about music being a language that expresses emotions at all times, where the composer only becomes aware of such an emotion when singing or playing a sad song, and then wonders why he is feeling sad. The lack of awareness in the mind of the composer about his feelings seems to exist in the realm of the abstract. Copland wondered about the fact that there had been no great women composers. He said:
There have been great women singers, pianists, violinists, who interpret marvelously well, but for some reason or other, no outstanding composers. People have made an analogy between the fact that there have been no great women mathematicians and no great women composers. Perhaps it's the inability to handle abstract material that defeats them.
In the few studies regarding female composers, their personalities have been shown to be virtually the same as male composers. Kemp administered the 16 Personality Factors Test and found that the female composers were significantly different from female non-composers in their dominance and in their self-sufficiency.
Historically, even rigorously trained women composers became helpmates and muses. Alma Mahler, the wife of Gustav Mahler, was classically trained in turn of the century Vienna, one of the periods described by Gardner as a prime time when geography and Zeitgeist combined for great creativity. Alma Mahler was a serious composer, but her biographer called her a muse, an inspiration to male creatives. After Mahler died, she married Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus, and later Franz Werfel, a writer. She also had long affairs with the composer Alexander yon Zemlinsky, Arnold Schoenberg's teacher, with Ossip Gabrilowitsch, a pianist, and with Oscar Kokoschka, the artist. Monson said "She might have become an important composer; had she been born a century later, she could have been a conductor. As it was, she devoted her life to men whom she considered to be geniuses."
In popular music, according to Carlson, things have changed, temporarily at least, as the title of an article said: Why Women Now Rule Rock. The video director Mary Lambert was quoted as saying that the young women in rock music grew up with role models from the women's movement, and "grew up believing they could achieve in fields that are traditionally male-dominated." Women have now assumed positions in all levels of the rock industry.
In a study conducted by me, 28 girls and 12 boys attending a Governor's Institute for the visual and performing arts, creativity, and writing, revealed no gender differences as measured by the Myers Briggs Type Inventory. The students, aged 13 to 17, scored as INFP types (Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, Perception) and so did the faculty, themselves practicing artists. An INFP Type is "imaginative, independent, reflective, inquisitive, empathic, loyal to ideals, and more interested in possibilities than practicalities."
On the Adjective Check List, the students scored highest on the scales of creative personality, free child, high origence, high intellectence, exhibition, and change. They scored lowest on the counseling readiness scale.
Again, this study confirmed that there were no significant personality differences between creatively gifted males and females. Differences seem to come, as Helson, Getzels and Czikszentmihalyi, and Barron found, in the choices that creative people make after college, a time when commitment and regular effort in the field of creativity matters.
Some feminist scholars and activists have cried out against the research of Gilligan and her colleagues, saying that the notion of relatedness and connectedness reinforces the social discrimination that has kept talented women from achieving. Yet anyone who has worked with adolescent girls had noticed that they are often concerned with social goals more than power and achievement goals. They are more concerned with social relationships than individual achievement and status. Likewise, they are more interested in people than in things. Gender differences in activity interests, personal interests, and range of interests have surfaced among talented children and youth. Role models are extremely important, especially in the home. For example, who helps with math homework is crucial. Usually it is the father, and this gives the
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显示出强大的细胞粘附和抗凋亡活性。而AML细胞中GPR56基因沉默导致细胞生长减少和凋亡增加。此外，在ALL中，GPR56的表达水平和确诊时的白细胞计数显著相关。且与前体B-ALL相比，GPR56在T-ALL中上调。这些结果表明，GPR56也可能是AML和ALL的潜在治疗靶点。
与正常卵巢组织和邻近卵巢组织相比，上皮性卵巢癌细胞中高表达GPR56。GPR56沉默可以抑制卵巢癌细胞的增殖、迁移和细胞侵袭。GPR56敲除可以引起RhoA GTP的下调和E-cadherin的上调。DMU-214（3′-羟基-3,4,5,4′-四甲氧基二苯乙烯）是细胞毒性白藜芦醇类似物DMU-212的代谢物，其生物活性显著高于母体化合物，DMU-214可能通过下调GPR56、SRF和RGCC（细胞周期调节器）的60-75%的mRNA和蛋白水平发挥卵巢癌细胞的抗迁移和抗增殖活性。总的来说，GPR56在卵巢癌中具有诊断和治疗作用的潜力。
随着GPR56作为癌症标志物以及促瘤作用的研究不断深入，其在不同癌症中发挥的功能及潜在机制在近些年不断被揭示。
表1 GPR56作为癌症标志物或预后因素
表2 GPR56促瘤作用
GPR56是健康和疾病的关键受体，在各种生理和病理过程中发挥着重要作用。随着人们对GPR56的激活和信号机制以及GPR56与多种癌症的迁移、转移和放射/化疗耐药性之间的功能联系的日益了解，GPR56可能成为某些癌症的有用诊断和/或预后标志物，并且具备成为癌症治疗靶点的潜力。Synonyms:—Carcinoma of the stomach; gastric carcinoma; gastric cancer.
Occurrence:—Malignant disease of the stomach occurs more frequently than any other form of cancerous development. Walsh showed it to be the seat of cancerous growth in 21.4 per cent of all cases of malignant disease—more than one-fifth. It occurs here primarily in most cases; it is seldom secondary.
Location:—Walsh also found that in 1,200 cases of cancer of the stomach, the disease was located in the pyloric region in 791 cases; at the lesser curvature in 148 cases; at the cardiac orifice in 104 cases; on the posterior wall in 68 cases; on the greater curvature in 34 cases; on the anterior wall in 30 cases, and on the fundus in 19 cases. It will be thus seen that nearly two-thirds of the cases involve the pylorus. Brinton explains this by the fact that the muscles in this location do a larger amount of work than those of any other part of the organ. It is probably also due to the fact that the contents of the stomach are brought more forcibly in contact with the walls of the stomach in this location, and that persistalsis tends toward this point. It is quite common for the duodenum to be involved also when the disease is located at the pylorus.
From the pylorus the disease spreads most rapidly and most widely in the sub-mucous tissue, is more rapid toward the cardiac orifice and in the lesser curvature.
Variety:—Most frequently the disease occurs as medullary carcinoma, second in order is the adenocarcinoma, and third, it occurs as scirrhus. The medullary form is of rapid growth, and necrosis of tissue occurs early while the disease is extending to other parts of the organ. In this, and also in the adenocarcinoma, there is a tendency to gelatini-form degeneration, with some hypertrophy in the shape of tumors, called colloid cancers. These are apt to cause adhesion between the stomach and other organs, and to extend their growth to other organs. Scirrhus cancer develops in the sub-mucous structures of a part or all of the stomach, in the form of a dense growth, causing the walls to become thick and hardened or leathery, sometimes designated as the india-rubber bottle stomach.
Etiology:—It has been argued that the disease follows chronic gastritis and ulceration, it being supposed that these diseases render the walls of the stomach favorable to the primary deposit of the cancer cells. Statistics, however, do not furnish much proof of this theory, as the percentage of cases is small in which these diseases were known to have previously existed. Indeed, it is true that very many patients who are found to have gastric cancer give a positive history of freedom from all symptoms of any previous stomach trouble, even of a mild character.
The disease occurs most frequently between the ages of forty and sixty years. Of these, thirty per cent occur between fifty and sixty. Lebert claims that the maximum liability is between the forty-first and sixtieth year. It seldom if ever occurs under twenty-one years of age, and is very rare under thirty. Heredity seems to exercise considerable influence in the causation of the disease. Fourteen per cent of about eighteen hundred cases furnished a family history of cancer. From hospital records it would appear that a very much larger portion of cases occurred in males than in females, but as a larger number of males are treated in hospitals than females, this may be erroneous. No race of people suffer from this disease in anything like the proportion in which the white race is attacked. While negroes suffer most from uterine cancer, the whites suffer far more from gastric cancer. The disease seldom occurs in the tropics.
Symptomatology:—The onset of this disease is often insidious. It is seldom if ever painful at this stage. In many cases there is no disturbance of the stomach, except perhaps a slight loss of appetite, which develops slowly. Conspicuous symptoms may not appear until the condition has been present a long time and has involved quite a considerable area of the stomach walls. Finally, the most common simple symptoms of stomach derangement occur, such as eructations of gas, and sometimes of food, a sensation of oppression in breathing after eating; eventually nausea appears, with occasional vomiting, which later occurs with increasing frequency, finally becoming persistent. If the vomiting does not occur until the food has had time to become digested, it may be inferred that the disease is located at the pyloric orifice. If there is some pain, with an inclination to vomit at the time the food is taken, the inference is that the disease is located at the cardiac orifice. In the latter stages of the disease the vomitus may contain considerable blood, or it may be composed of imperfectly digested food and some coffee ground substance, due to disintegrated blood corpuscles.
In another class of cases, pain is an early symptom, and continues throughout the entire course of the disease. It may exist in the form of a constant gnawing sensation or as a burning pain, or it may increase or diminish with the presence of food, or become at times sharp and colicky in character. Occasionally it may be located in the back, or in the loins, or beneath the shoulder blades, or in the right hypochondrium. Cancer of the pylorus is probably the most painful form of the disease.
From the first there is a loss of flesh and strength, although in rare cases this is not apparent. The patient becomes pale, the features shrunken, and gradually a marked anemia is plainly seen. The characteristic cachectic appearance may be observed early, and is plainly marked as the disease progresses. As the anemia increases, there is a peculiar pallor of the countenance, which, with the emaciation, is in itself a strong diagnostic factor. An examination of the blood shows appearances similar to those of pernicious anemia, usually with some leucocytosis, which increases if there is septic infection, ulceration or hemorrhage; the white cells may increase without leucocytosis.
In perhaps fifty per cent of the cases of gastric carcinoma there is a slight fever, which continues from day to day during the progress of the disease, although there may be no apparent rise in the temperature during the early stages of the disorder. The temperature does not exceed 100° or 100.5° F, and there may be a complete intermission at some period during each day. In other cases the temperature is subnormal, while the heart's action is weak and inefficient. The capillary circulation is usually imperfect. Constipation is quite persistent in most of the cases, but in rare cases diarrhea may be the rule, while in yet other cases constipation and diarrhea may alternate. Where hemorrhage has occurred the feces will be mixed with blood, more or less coagulated, or black and tarry from disintegration. Finally mild dropsical symptoms occur, such as swollen ankles or mild anasarca. If the disease extends to the liver, there is hypertrophy of this organ and jaundice. Occasionally these symptoms are so distinct as to cause a diagnosis of carcinoma of the liver to be made instead of the stomach. Extending to the peritoneum, the disease induces diffused peritonitis and ascites. Perforation of the stomach wall is a rare complication.
In an occasional case the nervous system becomes involved in the constitutional degeneration, and the patient becomes irritable, with occasional slight aberration. In other cases—and this condition is probably the most common—the patient becomes dull, indifferent, listless and is inclined to drowsiness as the fatal termination of the disease approaches. He sleeps a great deal, is difficult to arouse, and finally becomes comatose, with deep and labored breathing.
Diagnosis:—In making an examination over the stomach some hardness will be observed quite early; later the structural changes in the stomach are plainly apparent; whether of normal size or dilated, the outlines of the organ can be plainly seen. The hardened structure may be smooth and uniform, or it may be nodular and occasionally of movable masses. Sometimes these enlargements will be found to extend downward, a little to the right, and as far perhaps as even below the umbilicus. When the disease is in the lesser curvature of the stomach or at the cardiac orifice, it is with difficulty distinguished until it has become quite large. When the patient is lying on the back with the legs flexed, the pulsations of the aorta against the hardened mass may be plainly seen, and in rare cases peristalsis may be observed. The tumor moves usually with the respiration, a fact which is of importance in the diagnosis, as, if the induration is from gastric ulcer, it is likely to be immovable, as adhesions are more common.
The characteristic cachectic appearance of the patient is present in all cases, often being observed before other evidences have appeared. If there is pallor, emaciation and increasing debility without cachexia, this disease must be looked for, especially if the patient is above forty years of age. If Bright's disease and diabetes may be excluded as the cause of the anemia and pernicious anemia is not present, the presence of cancer may be inferred. The appearance of hypertrophy or tumor in the organ is reasonably positive evidence. This is confirmed if the characteristic burning, gnawing or twisting pain is present, accompanied with the vomiting of coffee-ground material. It must be remembered that in carcinoma of the stomach hydrochloric acid is almost persistently absent, and lactic acid is almost as persistently present. This may be determined by the use of various meal tests. The test for hydrochloric acid, as suggested by Gungburg, is as accessible as any. It is made of fifteen grains of phloroglucin, fifteen grains of vanillin and one ounce of absolute alcohol. The contents of the stomach, an hour after a test meal has been taken, are withdrawn and a portion of the fluid filtered. To a small quantity of the filtrate three drops of the reagent are added, and this is evaporated in a porcelain dish. A bright rose red tint will appear along the edges of the evaporated substance.
In an occasional case a microscopical examination will discover the cancer cells in fragments of disintegrated tissue, but the absence of cancer cells does not prove the absence of the disease.
Prognosis:—The prognosis is always unfavorable. If the case recovers from treatment, the diagnosis of cancer is questioned. An early diagnosis, followed by a surgical operation before the constitutional symptoms were too pronounced, has resulted in temporary relief from the disease and a prolongation of life. In a few cases, it is claimed, there has been no evidence of a return of the disease after the operation. The disease runs its course in from one to two years.
Treatment:—The medical treatment will be directed to the relief of the conspicuous symptoms, more than to the cure of the actual condition. I am positively in favor, however, of treating the early cases with our specific remedies. I believe we may thus antagonize the development and progress of the disease, may postpone anemia, emaciation, nervous irritation and organic complications, and thus materially prolong life. The use of hydrastis, capsicum, xanthoxylum and geranium maculatum will do much to preserve the integrity of the organ, and echinacea will antagonize the growth and development of the cancer cells. Hydrochloric acid should be given with every meal. The food should be selected with as much care as in cases of gastric ulcer. It should be predigested and its assimilation encouraged. When vomiting from obstruction of the pyloris is persistent, the food should be given per rectum. Nausea and vomiting should be treated in order to relieve, whenever possible. The hemorrhage must be persistently combated. Constipation should be overcome, and last, but not least, the pain should have constant attention. While various measures will relieve much of the pain, when mild, in the severe cases nothing but morphin will be found sufficient. Conium maculatum, cannabis indica and hyoscyamus should be used with other indicated remedies to relieve pain. Often the pain may be prevented by predigesting the food, or administering active digestives, with hydrochloric acid, during or immediately following the meal.
While gastric lavage is beneficial in a few cases, ordinarily it induces additional irritation and greatly increased pain, and often increases the danger of perforation.
When the disease can be determined as exclusively in the walls of the stomach, and not involving other structures, a surgical operation will usually prolong life. It is doubtful if a complete cure is ever effected by this means.
The Eclectic Practice of Medicine with especial reference to the Treatment of Disease, 1910, was written by Finley Ellingwood, M.D.Da giorni la RAI trasmette questo spot del Ministero della Salute, dove si dice che il contagio da Coronavirus “non è affatto facile.” Gli scienziati hanno rilevato che il virus si può trasmettere anche con gli oggetti.
Oggi la Cina ha riportato, nel quotidiano bilancio sui numeri del contagio da coronavirus, 5.090 nuovi casi, che portano a 63.851 il numero delle persone infettate. La Commissione sanitaria nazionale di Pechino ha anche precisato che sono morte 121 persone, portando così il dato dei deceduti in Cina a 1.380.معاون اقتصادی بنیاد تعاون
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EU for an extension on the negotiation period. This took the date to which the UK would leave the EU to January 31 2020.
6 months on, the UK has technically left the European Union, but not a lot has changed because January 31 signalled the start of the transition period. This is an 11 month timescale, within which the UK is still bound to the rules defined by the EU. This is due to end on the 31st of December 2020. Until this time, most things in the UK will remain the same. Travelling to and around the EU will not be impacted, freedom of movement remains, and trade between the UK and EU continues on the same tariffs.
However, what is now different is that the UK is no longer part of the political institutions, such as the European Parliament and Commission. This means that for the 11 months up until the end of 2020, the UK has no voting rights on EU legislation, but still remains under the jurisdiction and rules.
So while the UK has now left the EU, it is more that it’s left-ish. The transition period was deemed necessary because the negotiations have been extremely difficult and more time was needed to define the rules.
One of the most vital parts of negotiations that is still left to figure out by the UK’s departure is a free trade deal. The UK wants to continue its trade relationship with the EU that has no tariffs, quotas, or other barriers on goods imported and exported to the EU, however the EU argues this is only accessible to member states. For the UK to remain on this trade relationship, it will need to adhere to certain rules that the EU has already defined. The trade negotiations will see how close or far the UK can stay to these rules and keep access to the single market.
Alongside the trading elements of the Brexit negotiations, there are still further aspects that need to be considered and worked out. These include: security, data sharing, and law enforcement; standards and safety of the aviation industry; access and quotas within territorial fishing waters; supply of utilities such as electricity and gas; the regulation and licensing of medication.
With the current global pandemic, Brexit has fallen from the headlines a lot. However both the EU and the UK have proposed that negotiations will ramp up heavily in July of this year, with the aim of getting the deals made quickly.
So while the UK has technically left the EU, it is still very much entwined with it. Considering how long the UK and EU have been intertwined with one another, and the amount of procedures that are shared, it would of course seem obvious that a ‘clean break’ was impossible. Now we are halfway through 2020, time is ticking to sort out this administrative maze before the departure date at the end of 2020.
The interface of TikTok makes video editing extremely simple. So much so that millions of its users are capable of doing it. These users are based all over the world, not just in Western markets. China and India also have a large amount of users, meaning that TikTok was the 4th most downloaded app in the world in 2018, across all platforms.
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Regardless of who hosts your websites, Cloudflare’s worldwide network of over 150 data centers can greatly enhance your page or application loading times, not to mention protect you and your clients. It’s not your average content delivery network (CDN) that needs advanced optimization – you just change your nameservers to use Cloudflare and the service does everything for you.This "Special Command," also known as the "Deportation Regime," originated with the illegal decree of 28 August 1941, ordering Soviet Germans in the Volga Republic region (but actually applied to all Germans) to be resettled farther east to prevent collaborating with the invading German army. As a peacetime special administration, the Spetskomandantura applied to all three categories of Soviet Germans and Mennonites: (1) local Germans (in the Orenburg settlements, etc.) who had not been uprooted; (2) those repatriated to the Soviet Union after 1945 (whose situation varied between [a] those scattered across the Soviet Union in labor camps, and [b] those placed in settled areas); and (3) those in the workers' army (Trud armia).
A secret administrative directive of 26 November 1948 finally clarified legal points of reference and administrative arrangements. Violations of the special command were punishable under sections 1a-d of Article 58, and also Article 19 of the Soviet Criminal Code. Within the Ministry of the Interior the Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del (NKVD) established the Main Directorate of Deportations, which had an officer posted to every factory and office and a representative in every large town and village where the deported peoples lived.
There were four major implications for Mennonites and other Germans: (1) loss of all civil rights; (2) the splitting up of families, including the loss of many children to orphanages; (3) rigid controls on travel and correspondence, involving a special identity card and compulsory biweekly reporting (later monthly; annually after 1954); (4) loss of access to education, since they were outside the educational network. In that generation of children a large percentage grew up functionally illiterate. Until 1948, hunger was the major preoccupation, followed by inadequate housing, family separation concerns, and lack of educational access causing the loss of the German and Mennonite culture. After 1948 there were spiritual revivals in some of the Spetskomandantura camps, with Mennonites finding Christian fellowship with other Germans with whom they were thrown together.
The Spetskomandantura was abolished by decree in December 1955, with Soviet Germans and Mennonites receiving internal passports thereafter. The initial rehabilitation resulted in resumption of correspondence with loved ones, moving and family reunification, access to secondary schools and institutes, but also military service obligations. A further moral rehabilitation followed on 24 August 1964, and restrictions on moving back to the original home areas finally were lifted on 3 November 1972.
See also Persecution.
Nekrich, A. The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War. New York, 1978.
Sawatsky, Walter. "From Russian to Soviet Mennonites 1945-1985." Mennonites in Russia, 1788-1988 : essays in honour of Gerhard Lohrenz, ed. John Friesen. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC Publications, 1989.
Sawatsky, Walter. "Spetskomandantura." Germans Past and Present, eds. Ingeborg Fleischhauer and Benjamin Pinkus. London: C. Hurst, 1986.
Wedel, Walter. Nur Zwanzig Kilometer. Wuppertal: Brockhaus, 1979.
|Author(s)||Walter W Sawatsky|
Cite This Article
Sawatsky, Walter W. "Spetskomandantura." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1989. Web. 4 Sep 2015. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Spetskomandantura&oldid=122597.
Sawatsky, Walter W. (1989). Spetskomandantura. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 4 September 2015, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Spetskomandantura&oldid=122597.
Herald Press website.
©1996-2015 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.Conventional thinking on solar energy has always said “find a way to connect it to the power grid.” There are many reasons behind this thinking:
· Solar is considered a clean resource, while fossil fuels are not, because sunlight can produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gasses and air pollutants
· Sunlight bathes us in far more energy than we need or can use. Energy from sunlight is virtually unlimited when we compare the total power needs of humans (16 trillion watts today, growing to 20 trillion watts by 2020) with the 120,000 trillion watts that the sun deposits on Earth’s landmass. In fact, it is projected that with our existing photovoltaic (PV) technology, a square array of PV cells 160 kilometers (100 miles) on each side would, when placed in the Southwest dessert (that receives an average of 6 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square meter per day) be sufficient to meet ALL current US demand. One proposal estimates that a facility costing around $400 billion could deliver two-thirds of US electricity demand
Solar, without government intervention, is the most expensive source of electric power except in a few countries where electric rates are high. In the US, because solar costs several times more than natural gas and oil, solar currently supplies less than one percent of US electricity needs.
Also, the sun does not always shine or shine so bright. Thus the rate at which sunlight produces electricity is for the most part unpredictable and can vary over time. Incorporating substantially more fluctuating energy sources into the power grid require designing a new system (and specialized controls) that successfully integrates variable loads (renewable energy) and more predictable loads (fossil fuels).
Sunlight falls everywhere on Earth and only differs in intensity in different places and at different times of a day. This feature, the ability to blanket the Earth, is the defining attribute of solar energy and is the attribute to focus on to develop Solar as an energy source.
Energy demands of the devices we carry and the transports that carry us, increasingly require an electricity-supply system to support a broadly dispersed energy demand footprint. Sunlight has the potential to satisfy this new energy demand footprint in much the same manner that wireless communications satisfy the content demand footprint that is increasingly enveloping the whole world. A few representative off-grid developments include:
· The SOLAR IMPULSE Project (http://www.solarimpulse.com/) – Aims to develop a solar-powered airplane that weighs no more than an average car and will circumnavigate the globe in 2012.
· The PLANET SOLAR Project (http://www.planetsolar.org) – The goal is to navigate around the world at an average speed of 7.5 knots in a solar-powered boat .
· The Portable Light Project (http://portablelight.org/) is bringing flexible photovoltaics into fabricated products that can be integrated into blankets, handbags, or other useful items to provide a small amount of energy to charge a cell phone or provide lighting for rural villagers without access to power grids
· Cooking with Sunlight (www.solarcookers.org) reduces air pollution and frees women and children from the burdens of gathering firewood and carrying it for miles.
Supporting a broadly dispersed energy demand footprint is the ‘off-grid’ application that can bring solar power into its own niche without government intervention. Initially, this “off-grid” solar niche may not be as large or lucrative as the potential for an on-grid connection. Oftentimes it is better to have a grape all to yourself rather than have a tiny piece of a watermelon.“大马需修改联邦宪法 加强伊斯兰法令地位”
（吉隆坡28日讯）巫统主席拿督斯里阿末扎希认为，我国需要修改联邦宪法，以加强伊斯兰法令的地位。
阿末扎希今日在巫统代表大会上发表政策演说时，提到两个受到穆斯林关注的法庭案件，分别是高庭裁决非穆斯林可以使用“阿拉”字眼，以及联邦法庭裁决1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文，即有关非自然性行为可受惩处的条文违反宪法。
“这两项裁决涉及联邦宪法，我们可能需要修改联邦宪法，以确保伊斯兰法令在我国司法体系更加稳固。”
他指出，高庭近日裁决非穆斯林可以使用“阿拉”字眼的决定，让触动很多国内穆斯林的情绪。
“不过，我认为，联邦法庭在雪州伊刑法非自然性行为可受惩处的条文违反宪法的裁决，所带来的的影响更加深远。”
他指出，这个裁决将有可能废除更多现有的伊斯兰法刑事法规定，甚至可能削弱马来西亚的伊斯兰刑法体系。
“该裁决还可能影响各州拟定和执行伊斯兰法令的权力。”
联邦法院在2月25日做出标志性裁决，法院九司一致裁定，一名35岁穆斯林男子挑战1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文违宪案胜利。
联邦法院认为，雪州州议会无权制订有关法律事项，因此这项条文无效。
根据1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文，任何人和任何男人、女人或动物进行非自然性行为皆属违法，一旦罪成，最高刑罚为5000令吉罚款或最高3年监禁，或鞭笞不超过6下，或两者兼施。
（照片由巫统大会提供）
特别声明：本文为转载/投稿，仅代表该原作者观点。NESTIA仅提供信息发布平台。
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Leave a comment in Nestia App喔-呼。与此同时，手掌心藏着火焰之力的老人闭上了空空，在空中划过了一条炽热的轨迹，然后消失了。 此刻，在他们心中，他们极度沮丧和懊悔。他们痛恨自己不应该自愿跟随团队来到人类世界去夺取东方陈熠。 在加入天尊联盟的强者中，许多人都是为了天尊联盟的名声而来，许多人是为了东方的尘埃而来。 尽管被重重击中，藏着心事的老人的眼睛却紧紧盯着被困在六罗汉阵中的东方逸尘。 你好。有这么多。看到这些聚龙，不仅神龙集团的精英们，连连东方陈一和秦雄都惊呆了。 他们都向东方的尘埃投降了。你怎么敢对东方的
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公司的网站，亚马逊公司的广告网站，在网上，提供广告网站，提供广告网站，包括广告网站，包括亚马逊的网站，包括PPT网站，包括PPT.P.T.P.T.这个项目用来做测试的方法，用他们的价格来参加海关调查。
在网上，你可能会在网上，我们有广告广告。所有的邮件都可以发送到搜索的加密信息。打印机在网上下载了电子邮件，通过网上的测试。因为这些照片的用户，我能追踪到你的电子邮件，和邮件的链接在网上有联系。而且，这将会使网站传播，更新信息，将其用户的利益传递信息。这行为不可能是第三方的行为。
反对……你可能会在电子邮件里跟踪我们的电子邮件，而不是电子邮件的邮件。你也可以告诉杰西卡杰西卡·纳家的邮箱，我们在邮箱里寄了些什么。
你可以用一个匿名的信息来告诉我，你是说，“杰西卡·艾弗里的视频”，我们是在网上的。
和平：你可以告诉我杰西卡·贾妮斯的新信息，或者我们在网上更新信息。
别忘了？在某种情况下，你可以让我忘记我们的私人账户或记忆。请，请让你说，杰西卡·沃尔多夫·沃尔多夫的邮箱里
请记住我们需要的是有可能的信息，或者，或者任何交易，或者用保密协议。
你不能让你私下说些信息的时候。这是你的社会社会，包括宗教信仰，或者政治，或者政治，包括他们的利益，包括国家利益，包括人权，种族歧视。如果你会给我们提供这个信息，这可能是政治事务的秘密。
网站上的孩子不知道16岁的孩子，从任何人的身份上得到信息。如果父母知道的是我们的父母，我们可以在网上，我们的儿子在网上，我们就知道，如果他们在网上，就能得到一个基因识别和基因识别信息，然后把孩子从最小的诊断里给她，然后就能把它从现在的情况下消失了。
从网站上，广告的广告应该是广告广告的。必威的网址这是广告广告，广告广告，可以用广告和品牌的名义，或者，或者，包括"产品"，或者"产品"的产品。在所有的媒体的搜索中，所有的媒体都在搜索，而且很明显，而且很明显。
必威的网址尽管现金，现金，但在此，提供补贴，以及其他的信息，对，对，对，对的是，对，对所有的评论是，对，对任何人来说，任何好处是。所有的评论都是在描述这些目录的。任何产品，或其他产品，或供应商，或供应商，或者，或官方的报告，或者第三方的指示。
研究可能会研究健康的健康饮食，健康，或者，医学和营养。这份建议不是应该接受治疗的建议，不是医学治疗的。医疗信息提供信息或信息，没有任何信息，或""""，"没有"。医生不会在医学上的，或者，在医学上，研究过，和医学上的信息，也不能提供更好的信息。
你不需要更好的医疗信息，你就不能在医疗保健和医疗服务上使用。你不会让病人提出医疗记录，医学上的医学信息，不会解释任何医疗治疗，以及其他的医疗信息。
所有的版权都是版权保护，版权，版权和版权，任何权利，版权产权，或其他的美国客户。必威的网址在法律和法律法规上，版权产权，包括版权和版权，包括他们的版权，包括他们的雇员，包括他们的商标，包括政府和其他的雇员，包括……——比如，他们的名字，包括ART和ART的服务，包括ART的网站，或者他们的所有的服务，比如，“网站上的网站是你的私人网站，而不是私人广告。必威的网址你可以在网上下载一份文件，或者你的文件，或者，但在网上，你的身份，没有任何信息，或者，用电子邮件，或者，用电子邮件，或者，她的身份，也不能用，包括，用了，或者，他的身份，也是，而你的签名是由她的电子邮件，而你的笔迹。你可以同意申请信件杰西卡·杰琳·琼斯：啊。必威的网址除非杰西卡和杰西卡·康纳的名字，你可以用其他的处方，或者，禁止使用任何信息，包括使用信用卡，或者其他的客户，包括，或者，包括其他的标签，或者其他的内容，包括，用的是，用的是"牌照"。必威的网址作为你的特殊网站，你可以使用这个色情信息，包括色情丑闻，包括色情丑闻，包括非法的，包括色情，包括色情，或者你的行为，包括，不会被指控，或者，包括滥用公款，或者你的行为。
在网上，网站需要时间，或者社交网站，或者其他的信息，比如电子邮件，或者其他的用户交流。必威的网址用这些信用卡和信用卡，并不能把名字留给了贝雷多夫的名声。必威的网址这很明显是免费的，包括一项免费的电子邮件，包括杰西卡·福特，所有的电子邮件都是由她的名誉。
网站可能会和其他网站相连的网站上的链接。公司的人提供了你的身份，你的帮助，你的信息，只有你的风险。除非我们说过，否则我们不能控制出其他的和其他的人。必威的网址杰西卡·李不能接受，除非我们能接受，除非他们能向她透露，或者不能证明，或者他们的商标。必威的网址你不可能是在说你的信用卡和信用卡，没有签证，或者我们可以给她的护照。
除非你在说，除非你的信息在特定的地方，或者在特定的地方，或者你的信息。必威的网址在网上，加州分校的母亲，在加州·麦迪逊和南希·范·范·德的办公室里，有很多情况。这个国家的规定，他们将在法律上，以法律和法律协议，以其名义，以国家的名义，将其纳入全国的规定。必威的网址如果你有任何指控，如果你允许在法庭上，如果有两个州检察官，就会在法庭上，你和州检察官的名义上有权承认，她的行为，有足够的证据，和他们的法官在法庭上，有没有违反法律和法律的规定，因为你的所有人都是在说的。如果有任何规定，违反规定，违反规定，违反规定，否则，如果没有任何规定，可以遵守所有的规定，以及所有的规定。
根据网站，你是通过这个词的。如果你不同意这个词，别让你来做个网站。你的行为会继续更改这个网站的新版本，你的建议会改变这个。
在此期间，我们会把杰西卡·卡弗里的朋友给她，告诉你是否有个秘密的秘密账户。امیر تتلو خواننده ایرانی بازداشت شد
مسعود زاهدیان، رئیس "پلیس امنیت اخلاقی" ایران امروز اعلام کرد که امیر تتلو، خواننده "زیرزمینی" دستگیر و در اختیار مقامات قضایی قرار داده شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، آقای زاهدیان درباره خوانندههای "زیرزمینی" که آثار آنها از شبکههای خارجی پخش می شود، گفت: "پلیس با این دسته از افراد برخورد میکند. اجازه نخواهیم داد در فضای قانونی کشور اتفاقی بیفتد."
به گفته آقای زاهدیان، صداوسیما و وزارت ارشاد زمینههای لازم را برای فعالیت هنرمندان فراهم کردهاند و "افرادی که به شکل زیرزمینی قصد فعالیت دارند باید دست از این کار خود برداشته و در قالب هنر قانونی و واقعی به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند."
امیرحسین مقصودلو، معروف به امیر تتلو متولد سال ۱۳۶۲ در تهران یکی از خوانندگان رپ فارسی است.به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، میخائیل اولیانوف، نماینده دائم روسیه در سازمانهای بینالمللی در وین، در واکنش به پایان سفر رافائل گروسی، مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به تهران و ملاقات با مقامات ایران، نتایج این سفر را مثبت ارزیابی کرد.
وی در این راستا ادامه داد: درست است پروتکل الحاقی طی روزهای آتی، به تعلیق درخواهد آمد، اما آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و ایران به تفاهماتی دست یافتند که سطح کافی راستی آزمایی را حفظ میکن
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�园，处处都显得十分美 丽。 当我走过喷水池时，已看到医院的大门打开，一个穿着白袍的人，向我走来。当我们相 遇时，那人伸出手来，说道：“你是将军的保镖？” 我怔了一怔，反问道：“齐洛将军？不是，我和他唯一的关系，大约只是我们全是亚洲 人。” 那人呵呵笑了起来，道：“那我犯错误了，不该让你进来的。”他讲到这里，又压低了 声音，现出一种十分滑稽的神情来。 那人道：“齐洛将军要求我们作最严密的保安措施，我们医院中的病人，尽是显赫的大 人物，但从来也没有一个比他更紧张的。” 这个人，大约五十上下年纪，面色红润，头发半秃，一副和善的样子，这种样子的人， 给人的第一印象，总是十分良好的。 我和他握着手，他用力摇着我的手，又道：“你说刚才遇到了一些不可解释的事？那是 什么？看到了不明飞行物体，降落在医院的屋顶？” 他说着，又呵呵笑了起来，我只好跟着他笑，道：“不是。” 他问道：“那么是——” 我把我在湖边见到的事，向他说了一遍，那人一面听，一面摇着头，道：“是的，我们 的一个病人，未得医生的许可，离开了医院的范围。” 我道：“一个病人？” 那人道：“是的——哦，我忘了介绍我自己，我是杜良医生，齐治格里·杜良。” 他好像很希望我一听到他的名字，就知道他是什么人似的，可是，我对医药界的人士熟 悉程度，还没有到这一地步，所以我只好淡然道：“医生。” 杜良医生的神情多少有点失望，他继续下去，道：“病人！这个病人，你多少觉得他有 点怪，是不是？他患的是一种间歇性的痴呆症。这种病症，十分罕见，发作的时候，病人就 象白痴一样，要经过长时期的治疗，才有复原的希望。” 杜良医生在齐始说的时候，已经向医院的建筑物走去，我跟在他的身边。等到他讲完， 已来到了门口，他向我作了一个请进的手势。 看他的神情，全然不象是对我有什么特别防范。而他的解释，听来也十分合情合理，我 也应该满足了。如果不是有丘伦的死亡——呈现在前，我可能就此告退了。 我在门口，略为犹豫了一下，杜良扬了扬眉，道：“你不进去坐坐？” 我道：“不打扰你的工作？” 杜良摊开了手，道：“轮值夜班，最希望的事，就是突然有人来和你闲谈，你是？” 我向他说了自己的姓名，虚报了一个职业，说自己是一个纯粹的游客。杜良摇着头， 道：“别骗人，游客怎么会到这里来？我看你，是一个太热心工作，想采访一点特别新闻的 记者。” 我只好装成被他识穿的模样，尴尬的笑了一下。杜良十分得意地笑着。我们走进建筑物 的大门，门内是一个相当宽敞的大堂，一边是一列柜台，有一个值夜人员，正在看着小说。 我之所以不厌其烦地形容着医院内部的情形，是因为这家医院，虽然我认定了它有古 怪，可是从外表看来，它实在很正常，和别的医院全无分别。 杜良带着我，转了一个弯，进入了一间如同休息室一样的房间中，他先请我坐下来，然 后从电热咖啡壶中，倒了一杯咖啡给我，道：“我只能告诉你，齐洛将军的健康十分良好， 可以在最短期内出院，回国去重掌政务。” 我实在不是为了采访齐洛将军的病而来的记者。我之所以跟了他进来，是另有目的。我 的目的，其一是想看看这间医院内部的情形，但是如今看不出什么异状来。我第二个目的， 则是想在杜良的口中，套问出一点我想知道的事情来。 我首先想到的，是丘伦多年前在湖边的遭遇，所以我一听得他这样说，立时凑近身去， 显出一副神秘的样子来，压低了声音，道：“齐洛将军这次是公开来就医的，早五年，他是 不是曾秘密来就医？” 杜良呆了一呆，道：“没有这回事。” 我伸手指着他，道：“你在这里服务多久了？要是已超过五年，一定知道，请不要骗 我。” 杜良道：“我在这间医院，已经服务超过了十年。” 我打下一个哈哈，道：“那就更证明你在骗人，我有一个朋友，五年前，在离这儿不远 的一个湖边，看见过齐洛将军，还拍下了照片。” 杜良皱着眉，瞪着我，看他的神情，象是听了什么极度不可思议的事情一样，但不多一 会，他便恍然大悟笑了起来，用力一拍他自己的大腿，道：“对了，那时，将军还不是什么 特别显赫的人物，所以我记不起他来，他好像是来过。” 杜良从一出现开始，给我的印象就不坏，他爱呵呵笑，说话的态度也很诚恳，而且主动 请我进医院的建筑物来。实在是一点可疑的迹象都没有。 可是这两句话，却令得我疑云陡生。 作为一个医生来说，如果有一个病人，几年前来过，现在又来，正在接受治疗。他绝无 可能由于这个病人上次来求医时地位还不是十分显赫，而忘记了这样一个人的。 杜良的这句话，明显地表示了，他是在说谎。 他为什么要说谎？是企图隐瞒什么？我一面迅速地想着，一面仍不拆穿他，只是随口附 和了几句，道：“我那位朋友，就在他看到齐洛之后的相当短时间内，被人谋杀了，你有什 么意见？” 杜良的回答到很得体，他道：“我能有什么意见？” 我盯着他，道：“我想，他是由于发现了一个极大的秘密，所以才招致杀身之祸的。” 杜良神情感叹地道：“是啊，探听别人的秘密，是一个坏习惯——”他说到这里，伸手 向我指了一指，道：“是对健康有害的。” 我尴尬地笑了一下，四面看看，杜良道：“你不是认为我们的医院中有什么秘密吧？” 我故意道：“那也难说得很。” 杜良又笑着，凑近我，道：“据我知道，在地下室，正在制造吸血僵尸、科学怪人，还 有鬼医，你可真要小心一些才好。” 我道，“好笑，很好笑。” 我站着，站了起来，伸了一个懒腰，道：“对不起。我要走了。” 杜良像是十分惋惜，做了一个无可奈何的手势，也站了起来，他一直陪着我，走出了医 院的大铁门，看着我上了车。 如果不是对于多年前洛将军的事，杜良的话引起了我的怀疑的话，我真可能就此离去， 另外循途径去调查丘伦的死因了。但这时，我既然有了怀疑，自然不肯就此算数。当时，我 驾着车向前驶，直到我肯定杜良已经看不到我了，才停了车，熄了灯。 四周围十分静，我在车中静坐了片刻，将发生在丘伦身上的事，和我自己的亲身遭遇， 又他细想了一遍。仍然觉得那座勒曼疗养院的可疑是一定的。但是究竟可疑在什么地方，我 却也说不上来。 我停了大约只有几分钟，就下了车，循原路走回去，等到我可以看到医院的围墙之际， 我的行动，变得十分小心，尽可能找到掩蔽体，掩蔽着前进，在离开围墙只有一百公尺左右 之际，我是直冲了过去的。 一到了墙脚上，我贴墙站定，抬头向上看去，约有八尺高的围墙，看来十分异样。我不 能肯定墙头是否另外还有安全设施。要爬上这样高的围墙，对旁人来说已经不是易事，但对 我来讲，却还并不难。 我先取出了一副十分尖锐的小凿子，将尖端部份，插进了砖缝之中，然后，逐步逐步向 上爬去。大约是经过了四五次同样的程序，右手向上伸，已经可以摸到头了。我缓慢地伸出 手去，在墙头上小心轻碰着，发现场头上除了粗糙的水泥之外，什么也没有。我只要一用 力，就可以翻过墙头去。 围墙上什么保安措施都没有，这多少今我有点失望，因为我想，这间医院，如果和重大 的秘密有关的话，就不应该如此疏忽的。如今这种情形，是不是表示我犯了错误，这间医院 其实并不是我的目标？ 我想了一会，心想不管怎样，偷进去看看，总不会有损失的。所以我一耸身，身子已经 打横着越过了围墙，墙脚下是草地，我放松了身子，向下跳去，轻而易举，就进了医院的花 园之中。 这时，我
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را به نمایش می گذارد.
دریادار خانزادی با اشاره به لزوم تقویت حضور فرامنطقه ای جمهوری اسلامی ایران در آب های بین المللی، گفت: ناوشکن تمام ایرانی دنا که حماسه ای از هوش و استعداد مهندسان و فناوران ایرانی می باشد به منظور ارتقای ظرفیت دریانوردی ناوگان نیروی دریایی ارتش به زودی به منطقه سوم دریایی نداجا مستقر در کنارک ملحق خواهد شد.
فرمانده نیروی دریایی ارتش گفت: توانمندی این نیرو در همه زمینه ها به صورت مداوم در حال افزایش می باشد تا راه برای نسل آینده دریانوردان ایرانی به گونه ای فراهم شود که بتوانند ماموریت های محوله را با سهولت بیشتری انجام داده و گام مهمی در جهت توسعه تمدن دریایی با شعار صلح و دوستی بردارند.Caricamento del lettore...
È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito.
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Altre 5 foto由于维护，亚洲分行于7月24日星期六关闭。
行为指导方针
奥克兰公共图书馆旨在为公众提供一种安全，愉快，有利于舒适的图书馆使用的环境。
因此，奥克兰公共图书馆通过了以下行为准则。图书馆工作人员和保安人员已被授权执行这些规定。工作人员可能需要顾客离开图书馆场所，并可致电警察与这些行为指南不合规。
要以PDF格式下载这些指南的副本，请单击下面的链接：
建筑物中禁止以下活动和行为：
- 图书馆物业不允许武器和炸药。
- 盗窃或任何其他非法活动。
- 虐待或攻击其他顾客或员工。
- 使用辱骂，威胁，骚扰或令人反感的语言。
- 挑战他人争取或参与任何战斗的人。
- 让孩子们七个或小孩无人看管，由父母或负责任的护理人员无人看管。
- 揭露一个人的私人部分或从事任何性行为或征求任何性行为。
- 切割，撕裂，污损，破碎，窃取或损害任何图书馆书籍，材料或物业。
- 呈现出令人攻击和普遍的气味或气味，这构成了对其他工作人员的其他顾客的滋扰。
- 受到酒精或毒品的影响，在某种程度上无法对自己的安全或其他人的安全性照顾。
- 创造任何不合理的噪音，包括响亮的谈话，唱歌，跑步，喧闹的活动以及任何类型的音频设备的播放，这些顾客或任何类型的音频设备。
- 除了指定区域外，饮食，饮用或显示开放食品或液体容器。（看护人可以在图书馆的任何地方喂养他们的孩子。）
- 垄断图书馆空间，座位，桌子或设备，排除其他顾客或员工，或用个人物品阻碍道路。
- 没有穿衬衫/顶部，裤子/裙子和鞋子。
- 睡觉或躺在地板上，桌子或椅子上。
- 在公共厕所里剃须，沐浴或洗涤衣服。
- 骑自行车，骑滑板或戴旱冰鞋/滚筒。
- 征求或乞求金钱或其他物品，或出售任何物品。
- 除了通过授权的图书馆程序之外，任何印刷材料的分布或发布。
- 将任何动物（除了服务除外）进入建筑物。
- 从事任何其他顾客或任何其他顾客或员工的任何行为都清楚地破坏或阻止公共图书馆的正常和预期用途。新利体育18备用
承诺禁止行为的人可能被排除在图书馆之外或逮捕和起诉。به گزارش سرویس شورای شهر افق تهران؛ ناصر امانی در تذکر پیش از دستور خود در یکصد و بیست و هشتمین جلسه شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه زلزله خوی، ترکیه و سوریه ما را به فکر فرو برده است که در مورد زلزله تهران چه باید بکنیم، گفت: پیشگیری از حوادث زلزله احتمالی تهران نیازمند رعایت اصول مهندسی در زمان ساخت و شناسایی ساختمانهای ناایمن از بعد سازهای دارد که سازمان نظام مهندسی مسئولیت آن را بر عهده دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه در زلزله ترکیه چند بیمارستان فرو ریخت و چندی پیش نیز متوجه شدیم که یک مرکز درمانی در منطقه ۱۲ به دلیل پیگیریهای شهرداری توسط وزارت بهداشت به دلیل فرسودگی بیش از حد پلمب شد، گفت: بسیاری از مراکز آموزشی نیز فرسوده هستند و بهتر است حداقل یک تیم تشکیل شود که با اولویت مجتمعهای مسکونی، مراکز آموزشی و مراکز درمانی، میزان فرسودگی را مشخص کنند.
مهدی چمران نیز در واکنش به این تذکر گفت: در زلزله منجیل عدهای از مصدومان به بیمارستان منتقل شدند اما زلزله دوم که آمد بیمارستان فرو ریخت و عدهای در همان بیمارستان کشته شدند، در حالی که آن بیمارستان نیز نوساز بود.
انتهای پیام/菜谱序号：70650
菜谱名称：咖喱饭
1、将所有材料切丁或块~~这视乎伱要煮的时间长短以及口感.鸡因为有股骚味..所以先用生粉以及盐.姜丝腌制一下.PS:豆腐和菇是我要做汤用的..可忽视
2、把买好的好侍咖喱酱打开..即如图..包装上写明是一人份..其实可以做到3人份.会稀一点..没那么重咖喱味..不过我不觉得很影响..一样好吃的.我选的中辣..不能吃辣的可以选微辣或不辣..在超市都有卖的..
3、先用油将一些主料稍微炒一下..使它软一点..待会容易入味..也节省烩的时间...但洋葱可以不炒..因为易烂...然后将酱放入..放清汤或水..比例可以自己调..少水较浓稠..最后加入鸡精
4、完成啦...配上白饭真是一流啊!!!虽然自己做的成本可能会比在外面吃还高一点..但是胜在卫生!而且分量也足~~喜欢什么材料.都可以放进去的~~哈哈..我自己就配了碗汤~~
1.萝卜适用于烧、拌、做汤，也可作配料和点缀;
2.萝卜种类繁多，生吃以辣味少者为好。红萝卜的作用
含有丰富的维生素a，维a具有明目，辅助治疗多种眼疾，增强免疫力，清除自由基，促进生长发育，保护胃、呼吸道黏膜的功能。به گزارش رکنا »، وزارت دفاع روسیه صبح امروز (چهارشنبه) اعلام کرد که نیروهای یگان حافظ صلح این کشور که روز گذشته (سه شنبه) به تدریج به جمهوری ارمنستان اعزام شده بودند، به منطقهای منتقل شدند که در آنجا می توانند وظایف محوله برای کنترل رژیم آتشبس و عملیات نظامی در منطقه درگیریهای قره باغ کوهستانی را انجام دهند.
در این بیانیه آمده است: «ستونهای ماش
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with 53.1%. The Canadian cabinet has 15 men and 15 women but the House of Commons has 92 women, 27.2% of 338 seats compared to 105 of 435 seats in the US House of Representatives.
Countries that recruit women for front-line combat positions are: In Europe: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania and Sweden. Elsewhere: Australia, Canada, and New Zealand in the Anglosphere; plus Eritrea, Israel, and North Korea. In the USA 15% of the serving members are female. The USAF has 19%.
Estonia leads the world in the percentage of female university graduates at 69% followed by Brazil 63, Finland 62, Spain 60, Canada 59, USA 58, Chile 58, Australia 56, UK 55, Germany 54, Mexico 55, France 54, Switzerland 50, China 48, S,Korea 47, Turkey 46, Japan 41%.
The Incel Movement: is an evolving group first coined in 1993 by a Canadian women to commence a web site of involuntary celibates to assess their feelings. It has grown to include individuals from the writings of famed authors to today’s sex murders such as:
Richard Speck, the night of 13-14 July 1966, tortured, raped, and murdered 8 student-nurses at South Chicago Community Hospital. He died in prison in 1991.
Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist, on 06 December 1989, entered an engineering class at L’École Polytechique in Montreal, targeting women. He killed 14 plus himself.
Elliott Rogers, still a virgin at 22, ranted against women who rejected him and vowed to kill beautiful women. In a drive-by shooting spree 23 May 2014, he killed 7 in Isla Vista near the University of Santa Barbara, California. Stopped by police he shot himself in his car to become the idol of Incels.
Nikolas LaCrosse, 27, in Massachusettes in Feb 2015, stabbed his girlfriend 32 times for breaking up with him and dating someone else.
Jason Eaton, 45, in Indiana in October 2016, shot his girlfriend when she rejected his marriage proposal. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison.
Alek Minassian in Toronto on Tuesday, 24 Apr 2018, deliberately plowed his rented van into crowds of pedestrians along Yonge Street, killing 10 people, wounding 15, most of whom were women. Much evidence points to the 25-year-old being motivated by misogynistic beliefs held by “incels,” Minassian is in police custody.
Freedom of the Press: Reporters Without Borders, a non-profit organization founded in Paris in 1985, reports that, in 2018, a free press is enjoyed by only 13% of the world population, 42% have a partly-free press while 45% have none. It ranks 180 countries with the top ten being Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, Finland, Switzerland, Jamaica, Belgium, New Zealand, and Costa Rica. Some other rankings are: Ireland 13th, Germany 15, Canada 18, Australia 19, South Africa 28, France 33, UK 40, Taiwan 142, South Korea 43, USA 45, Italy 46, Spain 51, Argentina 52, France 53, Poland 58, Japan 67, Hong Kong 70, Greece 74, Israel 87, Ukraine 101, Brazil 102, Afghanistan 118, Nigeria 119, Chad 123, United Arab Republics 128, Philippines 133, Palestine 134, India 138, Pakistan 139, Mexico 147, Russia 148, Singapore 151, Turkey 157, Iraq 160, Egypt 161, Iran 164, Saudi Arabia 169, China 176, North Korea 180th.
Journalists: seek out, investigate, evaluate, and report happenings. Casualties are a known risk in war zones, Alarmingly, murders are increasing in non-war areas where truth is opposed by governments, special interests, and gangs.
From Jan 1995 to June 2018 our world has endured 1,361 journalists killed. In 2016 and 2017, 15 women reporters were killed. In 2017 there were 11 journalists murdered in Mexico compared to 12 in Syria. Currently there are 326 reporters in prison with another 54 detained.
In 2017, 65 media workers were killed, 26 in war zones, but 39 in non-war zones. Countries with unsolved murder cases (those marked * have made some convictions) include: Iraq 71, *Somalia 24, Mexico 21, *Pakistan, *Philippines, *Brazil 15, India 13, *Russia 9, *Bangladesh 7, Afghanistan 5, Nigeria 5, S.Sudan 5.
Political Leadership: The United States, that considers itself a leader in human rights, now has a baffling president. He enjoys a following, yet he is aggravating climate change, enriching the rich, building walls, tearing children from their refugee parents, and enhancing (as Obama and others did) an already dominant and frightening military, thus forcing an arms race. Trump with 65,000 nuclear warheads has elevated North Korea’s Kim Jong-un with 60 plus a dismal human-rights record, to equal status while alienating his county’s best allies by imposing trade-crippling sanctions, prompting counter sanctions. Who is the scarier? Kim or Donald?
In Davos, Canada’s Justin Trudeau strongly urged attendees to appreciate their superior well-being by helping those in less fortunate positions. Then, by leading the opposition to destructive tariffs, he united his friends and critics in Canada and Europe to stand with him against Trump who lashed out at him so that Peter Navarro, his trade adviser, complained “There is a special place in Hell for Trudeau who negotiated with Trump in bad faith”. EU Council president, Donald Tusk, responded “There is a special place in Heaven for Justin Trudeau.”
There is hope among the gloom and doom but it relies on each of us to continue the pressure on individuals and authorities to behave responsibly. We have evolved to thrive in a lonely planet. Make it so.
Ye Olde ScribeMolecular drugs are far from perfect. As biotechnology develops, researchers are finding that human cells may be used in the treatment of certain diseases, and in some cases offer benefits over traditional therapies. This is the theory behind Encellin, a San Francisco-based company that hopes to change the treatment for Type I diabetes.
Encellin’s technology could replace pancreatic islet cells, which are the primary defect in Type I diabetes. The company’s investigational device resembles a patch, consisting of donor human pancreatic islet cells residing within two sealed layers of a thin nanoporous material. This material is designed to allow the donor cells to detect glucose levels and secrete insulin as needed, just as normal islet cells would. It could also protect the cells from the immune system, thereby preventing the need for immunosuppressants. Currently, the implant is about the thickness of a human hair.
Encellin began with founder and CEO Crystal Nyitray’s belief in cell-based therapies. “All of the features that we try to recapitulate in medicine are trying to understand what cells do,” she told us. “I was trying to find a way to help cells do what they do better.”
Nyitray holds a PhD in Chemistry and Chemical Biology from the University of California, San Francisco. It was during her PhD program that she met Tejal Desai, a UCSF researcher who had been working on the concept of islet cell encapsulation for Type I diabetes. Nyitray joined Desai’s lab to refine the encapsulation technology that would become her PhD project, and eventually Encellin.
Since its incorporation in early 2016, Encellin has focused on moving the research of this therapy forward. The potential advantages are many; among them, that Encellin’s device, if successful, would eliminate the need for constant blood sugar monitoring and insulin injections.
Encellin plans to initially address Type I diabetics waiting for a whole pancreas transplant. The end goal, however, is much bigger. “The vision is to be able to completely eliminate the need for supplemental insulin,” said Nyitray.
While that may seem lofty, “you’ve seen that islet [cells] can rescue patients from Type I diabetes,” Nyitray points out. “You can do organ transplants, and you can do islet transplants… and be completely insulin independent.” Of course, these traditional transplants require life-long immunosuppression, and they don’t work every time.
“At the end of the day, the cell is the ultimate smart machine,” says Nyitray. And by creating a device in which these smart machines can do their job, Encellin may be an important part of the cell therapy revolution.
To learn more, check out Encellin’s website…'Esed çözümün bir parçası olamaz'
İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Hammond, "Esed çözümün bir parçası olamaz. Esed'in Suriye için sunabileceği en iyi çözüm, istifa etmektir" dedi.
İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Philip Hammond, Beşşar Esed'in çözümün bir parçası olamayacağını belirterek, "Esed'in Suriye için sunabileceği en iyi çözüm, istifa etmektir." dedi.
Kuveyt resmi haber ajansı KUNA'nın haberine göre, 6 ülkeyi kapsayan Körfez turu kapsamında Suudi Arabistan'ın ardından Kuveyt'i ziyaret eden Hammond, Kuveyt Emiri Şeyh Sabah el-Ahmed el-Cabir es-Sabah tarafından kabul edildi.
Kuveyt Dışişleri Bakanı Sabah Halid el-Hamed es-Sabah'ın da hazır bulunduğu görüşmede, ikili ilişkiler ve güçlendirme yolları, iki ülke arasındaki iş birliği, bölgeyi tehdit eden meydan okumalarla mücadele için ortak çabaların yanı sıra bölgesel ve uluslararası gelişmelerin ele alındığı kaydedildi.
Philip Hammond'un, BM Yemen Temsilcisi İsmail Vild Şeyh Ahmed'le de bir araya gelerek, müzakerelere ilişkin son gelişmeleri ele aldıkları ifade edildi.
Hammond, görüşme sonrası düzenlediği basın toplantısında, ülkesinin Beşşar Esed'in yönetimden gitmesinden yana olduğunu vurgulayarak, "Esed çözümün bir parçası olamaz. Esed'in Suriye için sunabileceği en iyi çözüm, istifa etmektir." ifadesini kullandı.
DAEŞ ile mücadele için kurulan ABD öncülüğündeki uluslararası koalisyonun çabaları neticesinde örgütün gücünün ve askeri ve medya alanında ilerlemesinin kısmen önüne geçildiğini savunan Philip Hammond, "DAEŞ'in en önemli güç noktalarından biri, militanlarını sosyal paylaşım sitelerinde kullanmak. Koalisyon güçleri, örgütün sosyal medya aracılığıyla verdiği mesaj ve açıklamaların gücünü kırmayı başardı." diye konuştu.India Pollution Tracker: Check air quality index in Delhi, Mumbai and other major cities
Delhi and Mumbai continue to record the highest air pollution levels among all major Indian cities.
October 28, 2020 / 12:04 PM IST
With the onset of winter, the quality of air has started deteriorating across India. Over the last few weeks, the Air Quality Index (AQI) has dipped dangerously low in the northern regions of the country, especially in New Delhi.
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) was enforced in the Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR) on October 15 to help reduce air pollution.
While the AQI hovering in the ‘hazardous’ levels (especially in later stages of winter) has been a concern for many years, medical experts have warned that air pollution can aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic.
A study conducted in UK found that about 15 percent of deaths worldwide from COVID-19 may be linked to long-term exposure to air pollution. Researchers found that in Europe the proportion of COVID-19 deaths linked to air pollution was about 19 percent, in North America it was 17 percent, and in East Asia about 27 percent.
Meanwhile, the central government's Air Quality Early Warning System for Delhi said the national capital's air quality was likely to remain very poor till October 31.
Here’s the AQI of major Indian cities as of 11.00 am on October 28:
> New Delhi 308 (PM2.5 136)
> Ahmedabad 164 (PM2.5 61)
> Bengaluru 98 (PM2.5 41)
> Mumbai 352 (PM2.5 187)
> Pune 50 (PM2.5 6)
> Chennai 27 (PM2.5 26)
> Hyderabad 143 (PM2.5 56)
> Kolkata 200 (PM2.5 90)
Source: AQI India
PM2.5 is the mixture of solid particulate matter and liquid droplets found in the air. Breathing such air can affect the heart and cause chronic cardiovascular problems.
AQI between 0 and 50 is considered ‘good’, 51–100 is ‘satisfactory’, 101–200 is ‘moderately polluted’, 201–300 is ‘poor’, 301–400 is ‘very poor’ and 401–500 is considered ‘severe’. The categorisation may vary depending on the monitoring agency.这篇影评可能有剧透
“Do you believe you can do this?”
“Yes,I believe that I can do this.”
看到片名的时候就自然而然的想到了二战里的“小男孩”，不过却没想到这也是一个发生在二战期间的故事。
电影里提及的东西很多，奥利神父对他那位不存在的朋友的信任是宗教，但他却引导了佩珀坚定信念，与日本人桥本友好相处。我重复看了几遍，发现最感动我的，除了爸爸巴比斯的鼓励，就是佩珀与桥本之间的友情。
因为在一次战争中，爸爸巴比斯成为了日本人的战俘，所以他们一家都开始对日本人有了仇恨。其中表现得最明显的就是哥哥伦敦了吧，他和镇中的其他仇日分子在谈话之中，也把这一种思想灌输给了小佩珀——“如果可以，我要手撕每一个日本鬼子。”
但为了完成奥利神父说的“魔法清单”，让自己的爸爸早日回来，于是他开始接近桥本。尽管居心并
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tachycardia caused by microinjection of prostaglandin E2 into the preoptic area in anesthetized rats. Neurosci. Lett. 340, 1–4.
Zaretskaia, M. V., Zaretsky, D. V., Shekhar, A., and Dimicco, J. A. (2002). Chemical stimulation of the dorsomedial hypothalamus evokes non-shivering thermogenesis in anesthetized rats. Brain Res. 928, 113–125.
Zaretsky, D. V., Hunt, J. L., Zaretskaia, M. V., and Dimicco, J. A. (2006). Microinjection of prostaglandin E2 and muscimol into the preoptic area in conscious rats: comparison of effects on plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), body temperature, locomotor activity, and cardiovascular function. Neurosci. Lett. 397, 291–296.
Zaretsky, D. V., Zaretskaia, M. V., and Dimicco, J. A. (2003). Stimulation and blockade of GABAA receptors in the raphe pallidus: effects on body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure in conscious rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 285, R110–R116.
Keywords: brown adipose tissue, thermogenesis, thermoregulation, sympathetic nerve activity, preoptic hypothalamus, fever, rostral raphe pallidus, rostral ventromedial medulla
Citation: Morrison SF, Madden CJ and Tupone D (2012) Central control of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Front. Endocrin. 3:5. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00005
Received: 17 October 2011;
Paper pending published: 12 November 2011;
Accepted: 06 January 2012; Published online: 24 January 2012.
Edited by:Patrick Seale, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Reviewed by:Ralf Jockers, University of Paris, France
Patrick Seale, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Copyright: © 2012 Morrison, Madden and Tupone. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited.
*Correspondence: Shaun F. Morrison, Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 South West Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.orgZaha Hadid Architects crea il futuro museo della scienza e della tecnologia di Shenzhen
Zaha Hadid Architects realizzerà il futuro Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia di Shenzhen, situato all'interno della Città della Scienza di Guangming. Il museo sarà una destinazione chiave per apprendere ed esplorare il potere della scienza e della tecnologia e comprendere il loro impatto sulla nostra vita e sul futuro. Collegato con università, scuole e centri di innovazione in tutta la Cina, il museo formerà la World Class Science City della regione, diventando un'istituzione storica per il paese. La costruzione del Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia di Shenzhen è prevista per il completamento alla fine del 2023.
Con una superficie totale di circa 125.000 mq, il futuro Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia di Shenzhen progettato da Zaha Hadid Architects diventerà un'istituzione storica per tutta la Cina. Il design del museo è caratterizzato da una pianta a forma di U che fornisce un orientamento e una navigazione intuitivi, guidando i visitatori attraverso la sua sequenza di spazi pubblici interconnessi, gallerie e strutture educative sviluppate attorno al cortile dell'atrio. Visitare il museo sarà come un viaggio di scoperta che unisce la città e il parco con le mostre interne. "Incorporando la massima adattabilità come principio di progettazione di base, le geometrie, le proporzioni e l'esperienza spaziale di ogni galleria offriranno ai visitatori un'esperienza ricca e varia ogni volta che visitano. Mentre alcune gallerie possono rimanere familiari e invariate, altre cambieranno in base al tipo di mostra in mostra al momento.", spiegano gli architetti di Zaha Hadid, "La definizione geometrica dell'involucro del museo è stata informata dal suo programma, che riecheggia il flusso spaziale all'interno delle sue gallerie e collega l'atrio centrale del museo con il parco pubblico a ovest. Il design è una risposta volumetrica alle diverse condizioni del sito. Rispondendo alla città ad est, il design è definito dalla sua solidità e dalle dinamiche geometrie curvilinee che esprimono i tanti percorsi di circolazione urbana ad est del sito. Queste linee fluide si allungano gradualmente lungo i prospetti nord e sud del museo con aperture scavate nel volume per offrire scorci dell'attività all'interno. A ovest, l'edificio si trasforma mentre si estende verso i paesaggi naturali del Guangming Park per definire strati di terrazze che incorniciano la parete vetrata che conduce all'atrio del cortile nel cuore del museo". Lo Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum è progettato come punto di riferimento per la sostenibilità all'interno dell'architettura civica della regione, diventando un importante edificio pubblico per la città e un importante centro per l'educazione dei giovani,Il calciatore Gerard Pique è stato avvistato a una festa con una ragazza sconosciuta dopo essersi separato da Shakira. In precedenza, su Internet sono apparse informazioni sul fatto che soffre del cantante e ha difficoltà a sopportare la sua decisione di lasciarlo. Joan Laporta, presidente della squadra di calcio del Barcellona, ha persino sostenuto il calciatore dopo le critiche dei fan del cantante. Laporta ha notato che non dovrebbero giudicare il giocatore troppo duramente. “Pique sta soffrendo. Non prestare attenzione alla notizia che non gli importa. È un uomo straordinario e sta attraversando una situazione difficile”.
Ma ora la presentatrice televisiva, ristoratrice e blogger svedese Catherine Zhytomyrska ha pubblicato una foto di una festa in cui Pique è stato fotografato con una ragazza sconosciuta. Come ha ammesso la stessa Catherine, lo ha fatto per vendicarsi di Pique perché era molto offesa: qualche tempo fa Zhytomyrska gli aveva chiesto di salutare suo figlio, ma lui ha rifiutato.
Le foto sono diventate rapidamente virali e Katherine è stata persino costretta a limitare l’accesso al suo blog. Consumatori e giornalisti non sono ancora riusciti a capire l’identità della signora accanto a Pique.
Shakira e Gerard Pique stanno insieme da 11 anni e hanno due figli: Milan e Sasha.Ptosis Surgery: – patients before and after photos
Ptosis – (drooping eyelid) – is a medical condition often caused by weak muscle tone or nerve damage. Typically, the condition results when the “lifting” muscle (known as the levator muscle) stretches and thins. Ptosis can also be a condition you’re born with (Congenital Ptosis).
Patients are often frustrated by the strain of working to keep their eyes open, particularly when reading or by the end of the day. Ptosis surgery can help people see better and look better. We often see how much bigger and brighter looking eyes can improve your whole face!- LURIA, ISAAC BEN SOLOMON
- LURIA, ISAAC BEN SOLOMON (1534–1572), kabbalist, referred to as Ha-Ari (האר״י; "the (sacred) lion" "from the initials of האלוהי רבי יצחק; Ha-Elohi Rabbi Yiẓḥak, "the divine Rabbi"). This cognomen was in use by the end of the 16th century, apparently at first in kabbalistic circles in Italy, but Luria's contemporaries in safed refer to him as R. Isaac Ashkenazi (הריא״ש), R. Isaac Ashkenazi Luria (הריא״ל), also as De Luria. His father, a member of the Ashkenazi family of Luria from Germany or Poland, emigrated to jerusalem and apparently there married into the Sephardi Frances family. As he died while Isaac was a child, his widow took the boy to egypt , where he was brought up in the home of her brother Mordecai Frances, a wealthy tax-farmer. Traditions concerning Luria's youth, his stay in Egypt, and his introduction to kabbalah are shrouded in legend, and the true facts are difficult to distinguish. Contradicting the widely accepted belief that he went to Egypt at the age of seven is his own testimony recalling a kabbalistic tradition which he learned in Jerusalem from a Polish kabbalist, Kalonymus (see Sha'ar he-Pesukim, para. Be-Ha'alotekha). In Egypt, Luria studied under david b. solomon ibn abi zimra and his successor, bezalel ashkenazi . Luria collaborated with the latter in writing halakhic works such as the Shitah Mekubbeẓet on tractate Zevaḥim, which according to Ḥayyim Joseph David Azulai was burned in Izmir in 1735. Their annotations of some of isaac alfasi 's works were printed in Tummat Yesharim (Venice, 1622). M. Benayahu has conjectured that commentaries on passages in tractate Ḥullin and other talmudic tractates, extant in a manuscript written in Egypt not later than 1655 in the academy of a ḥakham named Mohariel, derive from notes made by pupils of Luria's yeshivah in Egypt. However, this is doubtful since the manuscript mentions Sefer Pesakim, a collection of halakhic decisions by the same author, and there is no evidence to indicate that Luria was the author of such a book, certainly not before he was 20 years old. It is certain, however, that Luria was familiar with rabbinical literature and was believed to be outstanding in the non-mystical study of the law. As well as religious study, he also engaged in commerce while in Egypt, as attested by documents in the cairo genizah . A document relating to his business in pepper dating from 1559 had been published by E.J. Worman (REJ, 57 (1909), 281–2), and a second, relating to grain, by S. Assaf (Mekorot u-Meḥkarim (1946), 204). Assaf connects this with Luria's sojourn in Safed, but there is no doubt that it was written in Egypt. The entire document is in Luria's handwriting, the only extant specimen to date. This material supports the evidence of Jedidiah Galante (in Leon Modena's Sefer Ari Nohem, ed. by S. Rosenthal; Leipzig, 1840) that, like many of the Safed scholars, Luria conducted business in the town; three days before his death he made up his accounts with his customers. Many of the scholars of Safed similarly engaged in business activities. While still in Egypt, Luria began his esoteric studies and retired to a life of seclusion on the island Jazīrat al-Rawḍa on the Nile near Cairo. This island was owned by his uncle, who in the meantime had become his father-in-law. It is far from clear whether this retirement, which is reported to have lasted for seven years, took place in his youth at the beginning of the 1550s or when he was older. Legend antedates it considerably. In 1558, Luria endorsed a halakhic decision jointly with Bezalel Ashkenazi and Simeon Castellazzo. In his mystic study, he concentrated on the zohar and works of the earlier kabbalists, and, of the works of his contemporaries, made a particular study of moses cordovero . According to evidence dating from the end of the 16th century, it was during this initial period of kabbalistic study that he wrote his single work, a commentary on the Sifra di-Ẓeni'uta ("Book of Concealment"), a short but important section of the Zohar (published in Vital's Sha'ar Ma'amrei Rashbi). The book gives no hint of the original kabbalistic system that Luria expounded at the end of his life and shows some influence of Cordovero. In Egypt he met Samuel ibn Fodeila, a kabbalist, to whom Luria wrote a lengthy letter on kabbalistic topics. Here he refers to his own book and asks him to examine it in his brother's house, evidently in Egypt. Luria may have made a pilgrimage to Meron before going to settle in Safed, since there are references to his presence at the lag ba-omer festival in Meron. In 1569, or perhaps at the beginning of 1570, he settled in Safed with his family and studied Kabbalah with Cordovero for a short time. Some of his glosses on passages of the Zohar were evidently written while Cordovero was still alive and some after his death, since Luria refers to him both as "our teacher whose light may be prolonged" and "my late teacher." On the other hand, he had already begun to impart his original kabbalistic system to a number of disciples in Safed, among them distinguished scholars. After Cordovero's death at the end of 1570, Ḥayyim Vital drew particularly close to Luria, becoming his principal and most celebrated disciple. Luria may have gathered around him in Safed an academy whose members engaged in exoteric and esoteric studies. The names of some 30 of his disciples are known. Vital confirms (in the manuscript on practical Kabbalah, holograph in the Musajoff collection, Jerusalem) that a week before his preceptor died they had been studying the tractate Yevamot. He also gives some information about Luria's system of study in the non-mystical parts of the law. Luria occasionally delivered homilies in the Ashkenazi synagogue in Safed, but generally refrained from religious teaching in public. On the other hand, he often took long walks with his closest disciples in the neighborhood of Safed pointing out to them the graves of saintly personages not hitherto known, which he discovered through his spiritual intuition and revelations. At this period, he had already become famous as a man who possessed the "holy spirit" or received the "revelations of Elijah." He taught his disciples orally, instructing
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�位，所以《汉书·霍光传》载：“（刘贺）既至，即位，行淫乱。”但狭义的即位，指的是“即皇帝位”，从汉制来说，这一环节是以“谒高庙”的形式加以完成的，由此，它不仅宣告了合法性的最后确认，也明示天下，通过这一礼法，真正获得了帝位。刘贺也正是因为这一环节的缺失，而失去了合法性。翻检汉籍，可以发现，在西汉除了惠帝因高庙未建成，在太上皇庙拜谒，武帝因史文失载外，其他皇帝都在高庙举行了“即皇帝位”或“即阼”大典。在此，帝位已不是一个模糊的名词，而是专有的政治概念，它与帝号相辅相成，统称为“号位”。《汉书·叙传上》在论及王莽篡汉时，曾曰：“王氏之贵，倾擅朝廷，能窃号、位。”所谓“能窃号、位”，应做这样的理解，王莽在篡汉时所窃取的，为两种身份资源：帝位与帝号。总的来说，帝位高于帝号，是成为皇帝的真正标志。
那么，接下来的问题是：帝号与帝位有何差别？特点如何呢？由于王莽篡汉之事最具典型性，下面就以此为切入口来作分析。
考察汉史，可以发现，王莽在正式篡汉前，在名分上其实已有了皇帝称号，即所谓“假皇帝”、“摄皇帝”。究其实，这是对帝号的一种窃取。但至为重要的是，那时的王莽并未被痛斥为乱臣贼子，甚至还被尊奉为周公再世。这一现象的出现，一个很大的原因在于，在汉人看来，皇帝有一个重要的侧面，乃是一种最高“职务”，有此身份，就可以承担相应的事务，具备号令天下的权力。极端一点说，在某种意义上它是最高的，统辖天下所有官僚的特殊的“官职”。甘怀真指出：“（在汉代），皇帝已不是一种特殊的尊号，与正统的延续性也无关，而成为一种职称，表示天下之最高领导人。”在奉为汉代“国宪”的《白虎通》中，它被称之为“号”，作为对官僚系统起作用的称号，《号》篇这样说：“帝王者何？号也。号者，功之表也。所以表功明德，号令臣下也。……帝者天号，……皇者何谓也？亦号也。皇，君也，美也，大也。”要之，帝号是这样一种尊号，凭此身份可对臣下发号施令，它主要关联着皇帝玺印。所以，不仅是王莽以此获得身份权力，刘贺入京后，也是如此。史载：“受皇帝玺绶，袭尊号。”我们注意到，刘贺接受“皇帝玺绶”后，与之相配套的是“袭尊号”，所谓的“尊号”，就是皇帝之号，《史记·高祖本纪》载：“太子袭号为皇帝，孝惠帝也。”可为旁证。
但前已论及，“号”仅为名号，“号”之外还有着更为重要的“位”。《史记·秦始皇本纪》载，始皇统一天下后，要求群臣“其议帝号”，“上尊号。”此时，秦始皇为什么不去要求属下“议帝位”，而仅仅着眼于“帝号”呢？因为“帝位”是实质拥有的，一般来说，谁统治了天下，谁就属于“天命所归”，自然拥有了这一最高之“位”。所以，始皇君臣在“议帝号”时，“帝位”已然存在。必须一提的是，由于“君权天授”的观念存在，在“帝位”存在时，一般来说，它还与“天子”的名号相辅相成，由此证明“天命”在兹。所以，王莽可以僭越皇帝的名号，以“假皇帝”等称谓来擅权，却不可以拥有“假天子”的名号，因为它是与“帝位”紧紧地捆绑在一起的。简言之，“帝位”与“天子”一样，代表着“天命所归”，是最高的标志性身份。这样，就出现了一个很有趣的现象，皇帝在即位时，不仅要是皇帝，更要是天子身份，天子也有“号位”问题。
限于主题及篇幅，对此问题不作进一步展开。但可注意的是，开国君主在统一天下的过程中，总是要强调自己的“受命”正当性，这就使得在即位的过程中，原则上不仅要有皇帝即位的程序，还要通过祭告天地等形式来登天子之位。为此，日本学者尾形勇指出：“与王朝交替相伴随的继位礼仪中存在的首先‘皇帝’即位、接着‘天子’即位的两种礼仪和两个阶段。”这两种礼仪和两个阶段在开国的“受命帝王”那里可能会较为繁复，而到了“继体之君”那就可以简化。因为“只要‘历数’延续，天子位几乎能自动的代代继承。同一王朝内部的继承，无须采用由上帝——受命的神秘形式，即可举行‘天子’即位仪式。”也就是说，王朝的接位者只要“帝位”正当，“天子之位”是可以自动获得的，二者往往同时加之于身。质言之，当“天命”归之于刘氏家族之后，家内权力成为国家权力的基础。在这一背景下，汉家天下“乃高皇帝天下”，作为“继体之君”，他的使命就是接续和发扬这一祖业，不符合者不仅皇位不保，也附带失去了高祖所获得的天子号位。
这样，我们就能理解，为什么帝位必须在高庙获得。因为这里不仅是祖业传承，也是“天命”递嬗之地，在“号”、“位”二分的思维下，“号”可假借，“位”却不可出让。因为“号”与玺印符节相关，是可以事毕收回的，就如同秦汉时流行的假官一样，权力可暂时授予。而“位”则不同，它事关皇帝身份的最后确认，是“天命”攸归的关键。这一属性如果失去，就是天命转移至他姓，属于王朝覆灭了。所以，当刘氏子孙在高庙“继体”“承命”，才可算是真正的皇帝。也所以，当王莽改汉为新之时，也要去高庙“受命”，作出“高帝承天命，以国传新皇帝”的政治表演，以证明“天命”实现了转移。此时，他不仅拥有帝号，也因帝位的获得，最终成为了“真皇帝”。总之，完整的皇帝号位分为帝位与帝号，前者重于后者，并直接“受命”于高庙，后者则联系着玺印，为号令所出。如果只有后者没有前者，算不得真正的皇帝。
当然，一般来说，在实际操作中，帝位与帝号的分际没有这么复杂，二者的获取应当合并进行。但刘贺袭尊号后，为什么没有照例去高庙谒见，以取得帝位呢？有学者提出：“在西汉中后期的嗣皇帝即位后，似乎应待三十六日丧期结束，除丧服后才能举行拜谒高庙礼。”但这一看法并不适用于刘贺时代。翻检《汉书》中的各《帝纪》，可以发现，除了惠帝是在高祖下葬后即位，文帝、宣帝事出突然，情况特殊外，景帝是在文帝驾崩8天后即位；武帝是在景帝驾崩的当天即位；昭帝在武帝驾崩的第二天即位；甚至刘贺之后的元帝也是在宣帝驾崩21天后即位；而且除了武帝史有阙文外，其他皇帝在即位时，都同时“谒高庙”。也就是说，刘贺拜谒高庙并不需要等到丧期结束。在当时的政治习惯中，他理应通过“谒高庙”而获得帝位的合法认同。由此，刘贺之例便属反常。他上台后，于情于理，都应尽早拜谒高庙，这种对己极端不利且违反礼法之事，不可能由刘贺本人及其集团自主作出，打破这一政治规范的，唯有霍光集团，并为最终废黜刘贺埋下了伏笔。
（二）从昭宣之际的宫省政治看刘贺的立废与“庙见”
据《汉书·霍光传》等材料，刘贺以所谓的“淫乱”之名被废，并网罗出1127件乱事。但诚如廖伯源指出的：“实则昌邑王贺见废之原因，是其与霍光之权力斗争。”众所周知，自秦汉以来，政治制度的主流是以皇帝为核心的中央集权体制，皇帝亲掌大权为政治常态。由此，刘贺希望上台后能乾纲独断，获得一个皇帝应有的权力。但问题是，那时的朝廷大权已在霍光的掌控之下，《汉书·魏相传》云：“禄去王室，政繇冢宰。”皇帝不过是一个虚名。昭帝驾崩后，作为权臣的霍光为了继续独揽大权，寄希望于刘贺像昭帝一样，继续做一个傀儡，这样，二者的矛盾就不可避免。总的来看，在这一次政治冲突中，争斗的场所被限制在宫省之中。作为一次小范围的宫廷政变，冲突空间的狭小起到了控制事端，以最快速度消弭负面影响的作用；与此同时，这一态势也由当时的权力格局所决定。简言之，当时的权力中轴集聚于宫省之内。下面，由本论题出发，以昭宣之际的宫省政治为切入口，对刘贺的立�
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glio delle vittime.
Georg Walter - per loro Walter George - è uno dei 130 ragazzi che nel 1939 furono evacuati da Vienna e da Berlino con un kindertransport e condotti in Francia presso un castello di caccia nei dintorni di Parigi di proprietà della famiglia Rothschild, le Chateau de la Guette. Nella struttura sono presenti anche dei reduci dalla guerra di Spagna, in funzione di educatori. Essendo Georg il più grande - aveva 14 anni - diventa il presidente della ‘repubblica dei ragazzi’ creata nel castello. La sua presenza è segnalata anche tra gli Hidden children in France (Holocaust).
Con l’avanzare dei nazisti verso Parigi, nel 1940 i ragazzi vengono distribuiti in varie zone. Georg, dopo essere passato da La Bourboule nel Massiccio Centrale, è inviato a Hyères, Costa Azzurra, dove può frequentare una scuola agricola. Dopo un tentativo fallito di attraversare i Pirenei per rifugiarsi in Portogallo, si iscrive a un collegio ad Annemasse o Annecy. Il suo obiettivo era quello di raggiungere la Svizzera e a tal fine riesce a ottenere un permesso di viaggio verso una città vicina al confine ma il passaggio è travagliato e si verifica anche il tradimento da parte dei passatori.
Il ragazzo aveva documenti falsi con nazionalità francese. In un altro tentativo di espatrio è respinto dalle guardie di frontiera dopo che si era dichiarato ebreo, poi al secondo tentativo non svela le sue origini e riesce a raggiungere la Confederazione Elvetica. Qui è collocato in un campo di lavoro, finché non viene accolto a Zurigo dalla famiglia di Marta Buchshacher, legata a sua madre Maria da parentela acquisita: un congiunto del marito di Marta aveva sposato una cugina di Maria Rosenzweig, Gina/Regina.
Georg durante il periodo svizzero, tramite la Croce Rossa ha ricevuto dai genitori internati in Italia delle lettere in lingua tedesca che la famiglia ancora possiede; in realtà queste sono indirizzate a Marta Buchshacher. I contatti epistolari con i genitori si sono mantenuti fino al 1942.
Georg finisce gli studi a Zurigo e dopo la guerra va a vivere a Manchester presso una famiglia di parenti. Anch’essi sono profughi da Vienna e portano il suo stesso cognome. In famiglia c’è pure una giovane donna, sua seconda cugina, Ulrike Pächt, che diventerà sua moglie.
Georg Walter acquisterà la cittadinanza britannica. Muore nel 2002.
Circa la sua venuta a Sant’Angelo in Vado dopo la guerra si veda quanto detto per la madre Maria. Le fotografie dell'epoca scattate a Sant'Angelo in Vado compaiono alla sezione Documenti e Immagini-Fotografie e disegni.
Nella famiglia di Karl Pächt altri membri sono vittime della Shoah.
Leon, fratello di Karl, nato il 12 luglio 1889, avvocato, risiedeva a Vienna con la moglie Helene, nata a Stanislawow, Galizia, il 20 aprile 1894. Vengono deportati a Terezin da Vienna nell'ottobre del 1942 e di qui ad Auschwitz due anni dopo, il 19 ottobre 1944. I coniugi non hanno fatto ritorno. Tracce della loro deportazione compaiono anche presso l’Archivio di Bad Arolsen. Il loro figlio Arthur - nato nel 1928 - ha lasciato Vienna con lo stesso kindertransport di Georg Walter Pächt e si è rifugiato in Francia dove poi è rimasto per sempre. Medico, è diventato sindaco di La Seyne sur Mer e vice presidente dell’Assemblea Nazionale.
Gina/Regine, sorella di Karl, nata nel 1897, era una cantante, forse di musica classica. Sposa a Vienna nel 1935 il medico che nel 1939 aveva garantito per Karl e Maria quando dovevano lasciare Vienna, il dottor Gyula Tabori di Sombor in Vojvodina. Entrambi i coniugi sono stati deportati. Gina sopravvive e va a vivere a Brno, allora Cecoslovacchia. Il marito a detta dei congiunti viene internato nel campo di Dachau, con destino sconosciuto.Avrebbe acceso un fumogeno durante Napoli-Genoa dello scorso 7 aprile. Un 22enne napoletano è destinatario di un Daspo deciso dalla Questura di Napoli.
La polizia è riuscita ad individuare e a denunciare il ragazzo, che aveva assistito alla partita nella Curva A.
Sono in corso ulteriori accertamenti per l’individuazione di altri tifosi resisi responsabili di analoghi comportamenti.A Parigi c'è una chiesa doppia come la Basilica di Assisi
È stata definita come “la casa di preghiera più bella che la terra vanti” e qui non solo sarete affascinati dalla sua bellezza e dalla sacralità ma anche dalla grande armonia che vi regna.
Due sono le Chiese che la compongono: quella inferiore in stile romantico e quella superiore in stile gotico di matrice francese. La Basilica Inferiore doveva accogliere le reliquie e le spoglie di San Francesco, l’altra i pellegrini e le funzioni ufficiali. Esiste un’altra chiesa con un’impianto simile (ovvero due chiese sovrapposte): si trova a Parigi ed è la Sainte- Chapelle.
@ShutterstockŞili ile Arjantin arasında yer alan And Dağları'na 1972 yılında çarpan uçaktan hayatta kalan 16 kişiden biri olan José Luis 'Coche' Inciarte, 72 günlük hayata kalma savaşını İngiliz medyasına anlattı.
Uruguay'dan İngiltere'deki televizyon programına katılan José Luis 'Coche' Inciarte, geçirdikleri uçak kazasının ardından hayatta kalabilmek için kazada ölen arkadaşlarının cesetlerini yemek zorunda kaldıkları o anları anlattı.
"ARKAMA BAKTIĞIMDA UÇAĞIN ARKA KISMI VE ARKADAŞLARIM YOKTU"
O gün uçakta yaşananları şöyle anlatıyor; "O gece şiddetli rüzgar nedeniyle Arjantin'de mola vermemiz gerekiyordu ama ertesi gün yeniden yola çıktık. Annem ve nişanlımdan ayrılmıştım. Bazı arkadaşlarımın ragbi oynayacağı beni heyecanlandırıyordu, uçakta bir parti havası vardı. En iyi arkadaşım Gastón'un yanına oturmaya gittim. Hostes herkesin oturmasını istiyor ama kimse dinlemiyordu. Ardından bir türbülansa girdik, peşinden daha da sert bir türbülans oldu ve pilotun 'Tanrım bana güç ver' diye bağırdığını duyduk.
Uçağımız dik bir yeri aşmaya çalışıyor gibiydi, bir dağa ilerlediğimizi hissettim. Kanat kayalara çarptı ve ben artık 24 yaşımda öleceğimi biliyordum. Uçak aşağı doğru kaymaya başladı, durduğunda bir sessizlik ve hemen peşinden çığlıklar yükseldi. Önümde bir yığın ceset, bavul, uçak koltuğu gördüm ama arkama baktığımda hiçbir şey yoktu. Uçağın arka kısmı, Gaston ve diğer arkadaşlarımızla birlikte tamamen yok olmuştu.
Uçaktan aşağı atladığımızda belimize kadar kara battık. Bu yüzden tekrar içeri dönüp yaralılarla ilgilenmeye başladık. 27 kişiden 24'ünün durumu iyiydi, benim de bacağımda hafif sıyrık vardı. Gece olduğunda birbirimize yakın durmamız gerektiğini söyledim, karanlıkta cesetlerin henüz soğumamış, sıcak bedenleri bize dokunuyordu.
Ertesi sabah bavullarla duvar yapıp bulduğumuz radyodan bizden haber olup olmadığını dinlemeye başladık. O gün bizi kurtaracaklarına inanmış, yiyecekleri bölüşmeye, hayatta kalmaya odaklanmıştık, ama 10 gün sonra şoke olduk, çünkü arama kurtarma çalışmasının sonlandırıldığı haberini duyduk.
KAZADAN 16 GÜN SONRA ÇIĞ DÜŞTÜ
Kazadan 16 gün sonra ise çığ düştü, karın altında kalmıştım ve vücudumda yeterli oksijen yoktu. Arkadaşım Fito beni kaldırdı, karı kazmaya başlağımızda 8 arkadaşımız daha ölmüştü.
Uçağın içi karla kaplanmıştı. Kokpite doğru bir tünel kazdık. Bu kadar sıkışık bi yerde sağ bacağım kangren oldu, 45 kilo vermiştim. 24 Aralık'a kadar yardım gelmezse kendimi ölüme bırakmaya karar verdim, ama 22 Aralık'ta yardımın geldiğini duyduk.
José Luis 'Coche' Inciarte, "Olaydan sekiz ay sonra nişanlım Soledad ile evlendim, üç çocuğumuz, sekiz torunumuzla tam olarak bunu yaptığımı söylemekten gurur duyuyorum. Kanserim ama korkusuz bir hayat yaşadım, sahip olduğum şey için minnettarım." diyor.
SAĞ KALMAK İÇİN ARKADAŞLARININ CESETLERİNİ YEDİLER
Talihsiz kazada hayatta kalan Inciarte, arkadaşlarının etini yiyebilmek için büyük bir enerji ve zihin çabası harcadığını kaydederken, bu acının artık onunla yaşamadığını ifade etti. ''And Dağları hakkında tabii ki düşünüyorum. Unutmak mümkün değil ama artık bu durum hayatımın bir parçası değil" diyen Inciarte, "Bu acı bugün benimle yaşamıyor. Hayatta kalmak istiyorsan başka seçenek yoktu. Bir toplantı yaptık ve bunu yapıp yapmamayı tartıştık. Yapmamak ölmek anlamına geliyordu ve herkes yemeye karar verdi.''
Inciarte'nin acı hikayesi, 1993 yapımı Alive filminde anlatırken, Coche filmde anlatılanların tamamının doğru olduğunu kaydetti.
3 EKİM 1972'DEKİ UÇAK KAZASI
Jose 'Coche' Luis Inciarte 3 Ekim 1972 yılında Santiago'dan Montevideo'ya seyahat ettiği sırada sisle kaplı And Dağları’na çarpan Uruguay Hava Kuvvetleri'nin 571 sefer sayılı uçakta bulunan 45 yolcudan biriydi.
Amerikan futbol takımı Old Christians ile birlikte seyahat eden Inciarte kazada kurtulan 16 kişinin arasındaydı. İnciarte ve arkadaşları hayatta kalmak için ölen arkadaşlarını yemek zorunda kaldı. Yaşananlar, 1993 yılında 'Alive' adlı filme konu oldu.
Kaynak: Haber Global2020年12月20日 21:55:14来源：今日头条 作者：佚名 浏览数：231 责任编辑：秦岩总编
中国内衣文化的历史跌进与演绎，源远流长，绚丽而多彩。它含蓄内敛，是女子私密空间的悄悄话，更是她们对于情，对于美的传达载体。随着历史的变迁，人文背景也跟着发生变化，内衣文化也随波逐流。内衣在历史的画卷上变换着称呼，肚兜又被叫做
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blossom – which you would place on an alter – puts you in their favor. On the other hand, it is said that trampling over a bluebell will make the fairies angry, and thus you may find yourself maimed or ill. It is also believed that fairies are able to ring the bell of this flower so as to call to one another. If a mortal were to hear this ringing, however, they would find themselves in grave danger of being kidnapped or killed by the fairy folk. Although all parts of these plants are considered toxic, many still feel that they have some strong medicinal properties. It is thought to be a diuretic and styptic, which has traditionally been used to cure snake bites. Research is also being done on this plant, as it is thought to be a potential treatment for cancer and HIV.
The bluebell flower was once associated with death; however, in more modern times these blooms are thought to represent gratitude and humility. They are often given as gifts to say “thank you,” or to express a humble appreciation of someone in either love or friendship.
Bluebell Flower Pictures
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Leave a ReplyKnut Bergel Bergel itibaren Kurala, Punjab 144303, Hindistan
Emmy her zaman iyi bir kız olmak için elinden geleni yapmıştır. Ancak, dadı, Bayan Barmy ve sınıf sıçanı dışında hiç kimse ona dikkat etmiyor gibi görünüyor. Neden? Emmy bir gün sıçanı serbest bırakmaya karar verdiğinde, bu soruyu cevaplayan bir dizi olay ortaya koyar. Ben çok keyif aldım.
Meyer should keep writing books so I can keep reading them! Really interesting idea slash story.Energy Security and Policy:
Analysis of the Pricing of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
RCED-93-17: Published: Mar 19, 1993. Publicly Released: Mar 29, 1993.
- Full Report:
Pursuant to congressional requests, GAO analyzed the pricing of crude oil and petroleum products under normal market conditions and during market shocks.
GAO found that: (1) although the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) no longer sets prices for crude oil, members' decisions about the supply of oil can still have a significant impact on world oil prices; (2) crude oil is a scarce and valuable resource that can only be replaced at a higher cost once current reserves are depleted; (3) there are few substitutes for petroleum products, and crude oil prices reflect the lack of substitutes; (4) the demand and prices for crude oil may increase in the winter because of the high demand for heating oil; (5) the wholesale prices of gasoline, home heating oil, and jet fuel are largely based on crude oil prices; (6) retail prices for petroleum products do not necessarily react to the daily fluctuations that are common in crude oil and wholesale prices; (7) prices for crude oil and petroleum products in inventories during a market shock will rapidly adjust to reflect their current market value, even if those products are produced or acquired at a lower or higher cost; (8) during market shocks, differences in the demand for petroleum products can lead to differences in how wholesale prices increase and decrease; (9) retail gasoline prices decrease more slowly during market shocks compared to crude oil prices; (10) the Strategic Petroleum Reserve released oil during the Persian Gulf crisis to relieve severe economic problems directly related to the increase in crude oil prices; and (11) the decline in crude oil prices cannot be solely attributed to the drawdown of the reserve, since the drawdown coincided with the early success of the allied air force against Iraq and expectation that the Persian Gulf crisis would soon end.浏览数量：0 作者:本站编辑 发布时间： 2017-12-11 来源：本站
碳化钨是一种超硬的人造金属。它是通过难熔金属（主要是WC和W）和粘结剂金属（钴和镍）的硬质复合粉末以及少量微量元素（Tac，Tic）的粉末冶金工艺制成的。
碳化钨具有高硬度，出色的耐磨性，良好的强度和极好的韧性，顶尖的耐热性，极好的耐蚀性等一系列优异的性能。特别是它的高硬度和耐磨性，即使在500℃的温度下也可以保持不变，在1000℃的温度下仍具有很高的硬度。
2.碳化钨的发展？
1923年，德国科学家卡尔·施罗特（Karl Schroter）首次提出了粉末冶金方法。即，将混合的碳化钨和少量铁族金属（铁，镍，钴）成型，然后在高于1300°C的温度下用氢气烧结。碳化钨开发已有90多年的历史，经历了几个重要阶段：
3。硬质合金VS HSS
由于硬质合金刀具具有很高的硬度，耐磨性，耐热性，耐蚀性和其他优良性能，硬质合金刀具的切削速度是高速钢刀具的4〜7倍，寿命是5〜80倍
特别是在制造模具和量具领域，硬质合金刀具的使用寿命是合金刀具钢的20〜150倍。
碳化钨工具可以加工硬度约为50HRC的材料，硬度高，但也很脆。因此，很难制成复杂的形状，通常是由简单的刀片或部件制成，通过焊接，粘接，机械夹紧等方法安装在刀体或模具体中使用。
4。碳化钨的应用
作为硬质合金的硬质合金，几乎可以用于任何行业，例如军事，航空航天，汽车，石油矿山，建筑，机械加工，电子，包装工业，时尚首饰等，主要用于切割和磨损。|Questa pagina è ancora da trascrivere o è incompleta.|
di parti, delle quali sovente avviene, che una ne cresce, che altri non se ne accorge; come accade negli stati popolari, e nelle republiche della moltitudine dei poveri.
Avvenga che un tale effetto molte volte sia cagionato dalla fortuna, come fu in Taranto; dove essendo stati vinti e spenti assai de’ nobili da quei di Puglia1, poco dopo la guerra de’ Medî il governo di republica vi diventò popolare. E in Argo, essendo stati morti nel settimo dì2 assai di loro da Cleomene Spartano, furono constretti quei cittadini dopo tale rotta a ricevere nel governo alcuni vili uomini. E in Atene avendo essi per terra fatto male, li nobili vi vennero a poco numero, per andare ancora essi fuori alla guerra per proporzione ne’ tempi, che ei combattevano con gli Spartani. E questo medesimo ancora accade negli stati popolari, ma più di rado, perchè se quivi li ricchi vi diventano più di numero, o che le facultà vi creschino, quegli stati si mutano in istati stretti, o potentati.
Mutansi ancora i governi senza sedizione mediante la vergogna3, come avvenne in Erea, perchè quivi per tale cagione in cambio d’eleggere li magistrati ei gli traevono, e la cagione fu, che egli eleggevono uomini di che e’ si vergognavano.
E mutansi mediante la neglezione, cioè quando ei lasciano per straccurataggine essere nei magistrati supremi quei che non sieno amici di quel governo, siccome avvenne in Oreo, dove si dissolvette quello stato de’ pochi potenti: essendo in magistrato Eracleodoro, che di stato di pochi lo fece republica, e popolare.
Mutansi ancora per li minimi. Io dico minimi, perchè molte volte l’uomo non si accorge d’una gran mutazione fatta nello
- Nel combattimento contro i Japigi.
- Dopo la disfatta del sette.
- I brogli elettorali.在遥远的玛法大陆，有一个神秘的传奇私服，名叫“我本沉默”。在这个私服里，有一个沉默寡言的勇士，名叫兜兜。兜兜沉默寡言，但他的实力却深不可测，他的传奇故事在玛法大陆上流传着。
兜兜出生在一个普通的村庄，他的父母都是普通的村民。然而，在兜兜出生的那天，村庄里发生了一件奇怪的事情。那天，原本晴朗的天空突然变得乌云密布，一道闪电划破了长空，照亮了整个村庄。村民们都惊恐地看着天空，不知道发生了什么事。就在这时，兜兜出生了。
兜兜从小就表现出了与众不同的天赋，他的力气比同龄的孩子大得多，而且他的反应速度也非常快。随着年龄的增长，兜兜变得越来越强壮，他的武技也越来越精湛。然而，兜兜却始终保持着沉默寡言的性格，他不喜欢说话，总是默默地观察着周围的一切。
有一天，兜兜在村庄附近的森林里打猎时，无意中发现了一个神秘的洞穴。洞穴里漆黑一片，伸手不见五指。兜兜犹豫了一下，然后决定进去探险。他在洞穴里走了很久，终于找到了一个古老的石门。石门上刻着一行神秘的文字，兜兜看不懂，但他决定打开这扇门。
他用力推开石门，走进了一个巨大的地下宫殿。宫殿里到处都是珍贵的宝物，但最吸引兜兜注意的是一把古老的沉默之剑。沉默之剑散发着神秘的光芒，仿佛在召唤着兜兜。兜兜拿起沉默之剑，感觉到一股强大的力量从剑上传来。
从那天起，兜兜开始修炼沉默之剑的剑法。他的剑法越来越精湛，他的力量也越来越强大。然而，兜兜始终保持着沉默寡言的性格，他不喜欢说话，总是默默地修炼。
有一天，玛法大陆上出现了一只强大的恶魔。恶魔带领着无数的怪物，入侵了玛法大陆。玛法大陆上的勇士们纷纷拿起武器，与恶魔展开了激烈的战斗。然而，恶魔的力量实在是太强大了，勇士们根本无法抵挡。
就在这时，兜兜出现了。他手持沉默之剑，默默地走向恶魔。恶魔看到了兜兜，轻蔑地笑了一声，然后发动了攻击。然而，兜兜轻松地挡住了恶魔的攻击，然后发动了沉默之剑的剑法。沉默之剑的剑气划过天空，恶魔瞬间被消灭了。
玛法大陆上的勇士们欢呼雀跃，他们感谢兜兜拯救了他们。然而，兜兜只是默默地离开了。他继续在“我本沉默”私服里修炼，他的传奇故事在玛法大陆上流传着。
这就是兜兜沉默的故事，一个沉默寡言的勇士，用自己的力量拯救了玛法大陆。他的传奇故事告诉我们，沉默不代表软弱，有时候，沉默的力量更加强大。
推荐您阅读更多有关于“ ”的文章One of the most appealing teachings of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination is their insistence that Christians must obey the Ten Commandments . . . all ten of them. They rightly expose the errant thinking among many Protestant Christian sects that claims, “We don’t have to keep the Ten Commandments for salvation anymore.”
Of course, as Jesus reminds us:
And behold, one came up to him, saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal
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çin Malzemeler
250 gr kıyma (orta yağlı)
nane pulbiber
1 kaşık biber salçası
doğranmış 2 çarliston biber
doğranmış 1 kuru soğan
2-3 çorba kaşığı komili ayçiçek yağı
6 adet milföy hamuru
1 yumurta sarısı
kaşar rendesi
Volovan Tarifi
Önce biberler ve soğanlar kavrulur onlar. Hafif ölünce kıyma eklenir. Kıymanın rengi dönünce diğer malzemeler eklenerek. Kavurma işlemi bitirilir. Milföy hamurları yumuşayınca bir büyük su bardağı ve 1 küçük çay bardağı ile resimdeki gibi kesilir.
Sonuçta ortaya 3 yuvarlak 3 de çerçeve çıkar bunlar birbirine yumurta sarısıyla yapıştırılıp fırına verilir
Pişen milföylerin içi bir kaşık yardımıyla kabaran kısımları çıkarılır. içine kavrulan kıyma doldurulur ve üstüne kaşar rendesi koyulur. Kaşarlar eriyene kadar tekrar fırınlanır.Kaşarlar eriyince servise hazırdır. Afiyet olsun.- COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus is spreading throughout the United States.
- Restaurants throughout the U.S. have closed.
- Experts say eating food prepared at restaurants remain safe.
COVID-19 has tortured the stock market, travel, and now the food industry. As of March 16, many restaurants across the United States have closed their dining rooms to stop the spread of the coronavirus. A growing list of places including Los Angeles, New York City, Ohio, and Illinois are permitted to offer food only via delivery or take out.
The novel coronavirus is spread from person-to-person, which is why local governments are closing dining rooms. It's unlikely—but possible—for food service workers like kitchen staff to spread the virus, says Rodney Rohde, chair and professor of the Clinical Laboratory Science (CLS) Program and Associate Dean for Research for the College of Health Professions at Texas State University.
Rohde says you should be more concerned about using public touch screens to order your food than the food itself.
More From Men's Health
Washing your hands after using screens, before eating, and as soon as you get home are simple ways to avoid getting sick.
Roslyn Stone, chief operating officer of Zero Hour Health, which advises restaurants and companies on health and wellness, says that consumers shouldn't be worried about eating food prepared by others. Restaurants that already follow good food safety practices to ensure prevent against food-borne illnesses won't pose a risk to consumers, she says
"We are as concerned about Hepatitis A as we are about coronavirus," Stone says.
Stone says restaurants need to focus on ensuring touch points—like door knobs—are sanitized often, employees wash their hands, and that sick workers stay at home.
Delivery services like Postmates are responding to the pandemic by allowing customers to order in with non-contact delivery. Deliveries can now just be left at your door.Critical Thinking Skills List and Examples
Critical Thinking Skills and Keywords for Resumes, Cover Letters, and Interviews
Critical thinking is one of the most sought after qualities that employers look for in job candidates in almost any industry. Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment.
Read below for a list of critical thinking skills that employers are looking for in resumes, cover letters, job applications, and interviews. Included is a detailed list of five of the most important critical thinking skills, as well as an even longer list of critical thinking skills.
Also see below for information on how to demonstrate your critical thinking skills during your job search.
Why Employers Value Critical Thinking Skills
Critical thinking involves the evaluation of sources such as data, facts, observable phenomenon, and research findings. Good critical thinkers can draw reasonable conclusions from a set of information and discriminate between useful and less useful details for solving a problem or making a decision.
This is important for almost any job in any industry. Employers want job candidates who can evaluate a situation using logical thought and come up with the best solution. Someone with critical thinking skills can be trusted to make decisions on his or her own, and will not need constant handholding.
Examples of critical thinking vary depending on the industry. For example, a triage nurse would use critical thinking skills to analyze the cases at hand and decide the order in which the patients should be treated.
A plumber would use critical thinking skills to evaluate which materials would best suit a particular job. An attorney would review the evidence and use critical thinking to help devise a strategy to win a case or to decide whether to settle out of court.
How to Use Skills Lists
If critical thinking is a key phrase in the job listings you are applying for, you want to emphasize your critical thinking skills throughout your job search.
Include this phrase and related terms in your resumes, cover letters, and interviews.
Firstly, you can use these critical thinking skill words in your resume. In the description of your work history, you can use some of these key words. You can also include them in your resume summary, if you have one.
Secondly, you can use these in your cover letter. In the body of your letter, you can mention one or two of these skills, and give a specific example of a time when you demonstrated those skills at work. Think about times when you had to analyze or evaluate materials to solve a problem.
Finally, you can use these skill words in an interview. Be ready to mention a particular problem or challenge at work, and explain how you applied critical thinking to solve the issue. Try to use some of the keywords listed below in your answers to questions.
Some interviewers will even give you a hypothetical scenario or problem, and ask you to use critical thinking skills to solve it. In this case, explain your thought process thoroughly to the interviewer. He or she is typically more focused on how you arrive at your answer rather than the answer itself. The interviewer wants to see you use analysis and evaluation (key parts of critical thinking).
Of course, each job will require different skills and experiences, so make sure you read the job description carefully, and focus on the skills listed by the employer.
Also review our other lists of skills listed by job and type of skill.
Top Five Critical Thinking Skills
Part of thinking critical is the ability to carefully examine something, whether it is a problem, a set of data, or a text. People with analytical skills can examine information, and then understand what it means, and what it represents.
Often, you will need to share your conclusions with your employers or with a group of colleagues. You need to be able to clearly communicate with others to share your ideas. You might also need to engage in critical thinking with a group. In this case, you will need to work with others and communicate effectively to figure out solutions to complex problems.
Critical thinking often involves some level of creativity. You might need to spot patterns in the information you are looking at, or come up with a solution that no one else has thought of before. All of this involves a creative eye.
To think critically, you need to be able to put aside any assumptions or judgments, and simply analyze the information you are given. You need to be objective, evaluating ideas without bias.
Problem solving is another important critical-thinking skill that involves analyzing a problem, generating a solution, and implementing and then assessing that plan. After all, employers don’t simply want employee who can think about information critically. They also need to be able to come up with effective solutions.
Critical Thinking Skills
- Applying Standards
- Asking Thoughtful Questions
- Cognitive Flexibility
- Decision Making
- Embracing Different Cultural Perspectives
- Identifying Patterns
- Information Seeking
- Logical Reasoning
- Making Abstract Connections
- Making Inferences
- Open-Minded Thinking
- Problem Solving
- Questioning Evidence
- Recognizing Differences and Similarities
Read More: Employment Skills Listed by Job | Lists of Skills for Resumes | Soft vs. Hard Skills | List of Keywords for Resumes and Cover Letters
Are you a job candidate looking to land the perfect job? Or an employee aiming to climb the next rung on your career ladder?
Developing your critical thinking skills will make you a better candidate for that new job or that promotion.
The words “critical thinking” frequently pop up in job descriptions and on adjective lists for resume-writing, so it’s clearly a desirable characteristic.
What Is Critical Thinking?
Thinking critically is the ability to analyze a concept objectively, considering the facts and differing perspectives to reach a sound, logical conclusion.
The reason critical thinking is a skill—and not just an automatic thought process—is because most people naturally think “uncritically,” making decisions based on personal biases, self-interest, or irrational emotions. Everyone is vulnerable to this type of simplistic thinking—it’s human nature.
However, there are ways to improve your thought process to be more intentional about thinking critically.
How to Think Critically
Developing your critical thinking skills will help you become a valued member of any team—at work, at school, or anywhere that solid decision-making skills are needed.
Here are some ways to improve your critical thinking skills:
- Know your biases and try to look past them
- Ask questions and gather information
- Evaluate the facts of the situation and all available data
- Collaborate and get feedback from others—especially people with different backgrounds to your own
- Generate possible solutions, particularly out-of-the-box ideas
- Consider the short- and long-term consequences of implementing each solution
Impress Employers With Your Critical Thinking Skills
Employers value workers who know how to think critically. Critical thinkers bring creative solutions to the table and help businesses to innovate and remain competitive.
Critical thinking examples exist in every part of the workplace, from the corporate executive offices to the sales floor. Whether you’re the boss or an intern, knowing how to think critically gives you the power to make positive contributions to the company.
Here are some critical thinking examples in different job positions.
As team leaders, managers are role models for their direct reports. How managers analyze problems influences how their team members will handle issues going forward. Managers that use critical thinking processes foster teams that are intentional about assessing problems and devising solutions.
A business analyst’s job is to evaluate data and make informed decisions regarding a company’s performance. Careful critical thinking can uncover innovative solutions to address issues that come up and to boost business growth in the future.
Human Resources Specialist
Workers in the human resources department are responsible for hiring new talent, determining which employees get pay raises and deciding appropriate consequences for workers who have violated company policy. Each of those situations requires deliberate critical thinking on the part of human resources specialists, who literally have the power to make or break a colleague’s career.
Well-developed critical thinking skills are vital to the marketing team’s ability to create and manage successful marketing campaigns. Marketing associates must be able to gather and analyze demographic information about an organization’s target audience in order to know how to reach customers effectively when promoting the brand.
Sales Agent and Customer Service Representative
Customer service reps and sales agents have the most direct contact with clients. The ability to think critically enables both groups of workers to satisfy customers’ needs. For instance, if a disgruntled customer storms into a store to complain about a faulty product, a critically thinking customer service associate can get to the root of the problem and suggest possible solutions to the client, who can then choose the best option and leave on a positive note.
Written by Jessica L. Mendes.Anxiety is a common psychological defect that has a number of symptoms that help in diagnosis, differentiating it from depression or other related defects. Most people suffering from anxiety disorders and distress are said to be suffering from anxiety neurosis. This condition is experienced by people who are disturbed by thoughts of impossibility. Anxiety neurosis is a common disorder that occurs in people who are above average. An anxiety neurosis-affected person finds it hard to manage situations or is fearful of certain objects. They do not experience hallucinations or have strange visions, but the disorder makes them more fragile. The causes, symptoms, and treatment of this severe disorder of the mind are described in detail below.
Causes of Anxiety Neurosis
There are many factors that can trigger anxiety neurosis, and it is always good to know what most of these are in order to prevent it. A person’s thoughts, for instance, can make him effective at times but they can also make him perform below par if they tend to be bothersome. An inflexible conviction in thoughts and ideas could cause him to constantly disagree with the thoughts and opinions of others. The patient is not aware of the situation, which makes him vulnerable to getting into trouble. Chemical imbalance can also become a cause as it disrupts the balance between the person’s acidity and alkalinity levels in his body, triggering harmful and fearful thoughts. The family genetics that carry traits can also be a cause of this defect, or is at least a predisposing factor. Consuming alcohol and prohibited drugs can also become triggers for this disorder.
Anxiety Neurosis Symptoms
For anxiety neurosis, the symptoms can easily be detected most of the time. The symptoms for this disorder can be both external and internal. External symptoms appear as skin disorders, frequent sweating, and dryness in the mouth. Others are headaches, high blood pressure, nausea, insomnia, impotence, and twitching. Patients of anxiety neurosis will also manifest changes in the way they dress and in their mannerisms as well. In addition, helplessness, fear, panic, phobia, tension, and mental confusion are all symptoms of anxiety neurosis.
Treatment of Anxiety Neurosis
Some therapeutic treatment methods have been found effective in curing all stages of anxiety neurosis. Cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy are the two important types of therapies administered for treatment. These therapies aim to create new thoughts in the patient’s mind, replacing the old, harmful, and damaging thoughts. Your thoughts are the first important aspects to be acted upon, and they need to be restructured during therapy. These therapeutic methods for treating anxiety are considered to be the best and safest at present for any anxiety neurosis and a number of other psychological disorders.
Exposure therapy is another type of therapeutic treatment which focuses on familiarizing the patient with the anxiety triggers – in other words, they are exposed to rather than taken away from these objects or situations to help the patient confront them without worries, but this is of course done gradually. Through training by professionals, physical sensations help alter the patient’s mindset and turn these once stress-inducing situations into pleasant ones.
Medication and hypnosis are the other possible treatment methods that you can make use of for treating anxiety neurosis. These methods have proven effects but they are not considered to be the safest treatments.بازیگران هالیوودی که از دئودورانت استفاده نمی کنند
بازیگران هالیوودی که از دئودورانت استفاده نمی کنند را در ادامه بهتتان معرفی می کنیم.
شاید عجیب باشد اما بازیگران زن سرشناسی هستند که اعتقادی به استفاده از دئودورانت ها ندارند!
دئودورانت نام دیگر محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی ضدبو یا خوشبوکننده است که بر خلاف ضد عرق ها، تعرق را کاهش نمی دهن
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important in urban areas.
7. Healthy lawns, trees and shrubs can cool the temperature around a home by up to 8°C.
6. Lawns produce an amazing amount of oxygen. A 50 by 50 foot lawn releases enough oxygen for a family of four every day.
5. A thick healthy green lawn provides a soft outdoor space for people to rest, read or picnic.
4. All grasses have the ability to go dormant when water intake is reduced, like during the driest parts of the summer, and while the ground is frozen throughout the winter. They bounce back healthy and green when the rains return.
3. Healthy lawns are one of the safest surfaces for children to play on or for baby’s first steps.
2. A healthy lawn has the same cooling power as three or four air conditioning units, without the energy costs.
1. Perhaps the number one reason not to replace your natural lawn with synthetic is that on hot days, your lawn will be up to 39°C cooler than dry, synthetic turf.
More information is available at t fertilizercanada.ca/greenerworld.
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Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.If you run, then it’s likely you are aware of the emergence of barefoot running and minimalist shoes which have a lower heal and less cushioning. In combination with this there has been a focus on landing on the forefoot rather than the heal to achieve a “better” running action. And working at the UP&RUNNING shop in Sevenoaks I get a lot of questions about the pro’s and con’s of this more natural and basic approach.
Today we can drive our cars to the Supermarket but early man would have covered huge distances in his pursuit of food and this would have involved tracking and wearing down his quarry before going in for the kill. The body adaptions we have made, like shorter toes, larger stronger glutes and the nuchal ligament (ability to hold our heads steady while moving) make us well adapted to running and support the view that that early humans were true long distance runners. We would of course have been barefoot or wearing the simplest of shoes with very little cushioning.
This blogg gives some background to barefoot running, reveals the latest science on the subject and gives my own view so that you make your own decision about whether to move to a minimalist approach to your running.
Research comparing barefoot runners (from the developing world) with those who who wear shoes (from western societies) has shown that barefoot runners tend to land on their forefoot before their heel strikes in order to cushion the impact. And those who wear shoes are more likely to land heel first as they have the cushion in the shoe to allow it.
Back in the 1970s, Bill Bowerman, one of the two men behind Nike, developed the first cushioned running shoe, the Cortez (pictured below). Bowerman noticed that by having a cushioned shoe the runner can land on their heel and achieve a longer stride.
The cushioned running shoe in combination with his book ” Jogging ” inspired the jogging boom of the 1970s. The Boston Marathon followed, then our own London Marathon in 1981, and the rest is history.
However, although the heel is cushioned by the shoe the foot does still experience abrupt force – critically, more than when barefoot! It is these collisions that are believed to cause overuse injuries. However, currently there is no evidence to say barefoot causes less injury. A possible explanation of what might be going on is revealed by research into how gymnasts land from a vault. This research shows that the foot is constantly looking for information in the split-second it hits the ground. When a softer landing mat was used the force through the body, when hitting the ground, will actually increase as the foot seeks a stable landing. On a harder mat, the foot, on making contact with the ground, will process this information and will work harder and cushion the blow: reducing its impact. This innate ability is programmed in and even a thousand years of wearing shoes will not change it. It could be argued that cushioned shoes simply inhibit the information we process and make it more difficult for our feet to do what they are designed to do.
The first doubts about the need to have a cushioned shoe arose in the 1990s, when research started to reveal that despite all the technological development since the 1970s the rate of injury among runners remained steady. More recently, an in-depth study concluded that there was no evidence that prescribing running shoes based on assessment of foot type offered any protection from overuse injuries.
Doubts have been further fuelled by stories, fact or fiction, that put Nike at the heart of a conspiracy. One such story is of a routine visit to a top US university track team by two Nike reps who noticed that the best runners on the team were wearing lower spec shoes with less cushioning and support. The the slower runners on the team were wearing Nike’s newest and most expensive shoes. When they queried it with the Head Coach, he revealed that he had noticed that the more cushioned the shoes the more injuries his athlete seemed to develop and when they wore older lower value shoes they avoided injury. This is believed to be a wakeup call for Nike, who initially viewed it as a threat to their business but before long began to see this as an opportunity and started to look at the viability of a minimalist shoe.
Recently, the popularity of minimalist and barefoot running has increased by interest in the book Born to Run. Written by Christopher McDougall, the book follows his journey to the isolated Copper Canyons in Mexico where he meets the Tarahumara Indians and discovers how they can run huge distances every day in no more than simple sandals, never getting injured. McDougall was himself experiencing chronic foot pain which improved following his move to minimalist running or barefoot running.
All these factors: the research, the hype, the myth and the math have resulted in a sea change which the shoe manufacturers and magazines have all latched onto. More natural running is “in” and this has manifested itself in the growth of minimalist shoes and people trying barefoot and Pose running as well as the explosion of Trail running.
When you read magazine articles about running on your forefoot to reduce shock it all sounds feasible, but I have reservations. If the objective is it cover the most ground in the shortest time with the least amount of energy then I’m not convinced. I believe the transformation to a more forward leaning, shorter stride with greater knee flexion is inefficient. Tho attractive and mirrors the form of a person running at speed it lacks the drive phase to necessitate the need for a forefoot strike
I believe that the more we run or do any exercise the more efficient we become as the body makes adaptions and increases in strength. Core and specific increases in body strength can improve efficiency and reduce the risk of injury.
With accurate visual feedback it is surprising how easy it is to change the way you run and the link below shows how quickly it is possible change your foot strike.
Changing your running style to become more efficient should be the objective not changing gait to avoid impact when hitting the ground. If the running gait is more efficient then the result will be less injury. As a young runner I had a problem with my arms. Usually during an 800m I would enter the home straight and my arms would “go”. They would come in tight to my chest and stop driving. My coach put me on a regime of press ups every night before bed and within a month I’d gained the strength to get me to the line without tying up so badly. I started to use my arms in a more effective way.
Changing the way you land on your feet is treating the symptom not the cure and some runners attempt barefoot running and force themselves to land on their forefoot by planter flexing their ankles. This can contract the calf muscle so that when the person lands, they load through an actively shortened muscle – increasing risk of injury, so sore calf’s are common.
As humans who originally walked barefoot or close to it, there is a strong argument to say that we should return to this,but we have worn shoes for thousands of years and there is no doubt that the foot is highly adaptive and our feet have adapted to shoes. An extreme example is Dancers using ballet shoes to go on pointe.
Wearing cushioned shoes has weakened our feet so a move to a barefoot approach would strengthen them but care needs to be taken on the path to this point and the path will be beset with potential injuries if care is not taken. Barefoot coaching and Controlled retraining to a forefoot stance is important.
There does not appear to be any evidence yet showing that converting to a barefoot/forefoot stance reduces injury. Given the effect of a life spent wearing shoes and the environment we live in, where hard surfaces prevail, the move to minimalist running must be gradual, structured and carefully monitored.
Written by Darrell SmithBurkina Haberleri
Burkina haber, Burkina son dakika haberleri ve gelişmeleri.
Gine ve Moritanya, Mali'ye sınırlarını kapatmayacakBatı Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Topluluğu (ECOWAS) tarafından sert yaptırımlara maruz kalan Mali'ye Gine ve Moritanya'dan destek geldi.
Altay'da Poko rötar yaptıSPOR Toto Süper Lig ekiplerinden Altay'da Afrika Uluslar Kupası nedeniyle Gabon Milli Takımı'na giden ön libero Andre Poko'nun takıma dönüşü gecikecek.
Futbol: Afrika Uluslar KupasıYeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını nedeniyle bir yıl ertelemeli düzenlenen 2021 Afrika Uluslar Kupası'nda A Grubu'nda 2 maç oynandı.
Mali, uçuşlarını iptal eden hava yolu şirketlerinin uçuş hakkını kaybedeceğini duyurduMali cunta yönetimi, uçuşlarına devam etmeyen hava yolu şirketlerinin slot haklarını kaybedeceğini açıkladı.
Nijerya'da çocuk felci virüsü yeniden ortaya çıktıBatı Afrika ülkesi Nijerya'da, çocuk felci virüsünün (poliovirüs) yeniden tespit edildiği bildirildi.
BM, Afrika'nın Sahel bölgesinde 2 milyondan fazla kişinin yerinden edildiğini açıkladıBirleşmiş Milletler (BM) Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği, Afrika'nın orta kesimlerinde yer alan Sahel kuşağı ülkelerinde iç çatışmalar sonucu yerinden edilen sivil sayısının 2 milyonu geçtiğini bildirdi.
Futbol: Afrika Uluslar KupasıYeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını nedeniyle bir yıl ertelemeli düzenlenen 2021 Afrika Uluslar Kupası'nda iki maç oynandı.
Bu akşam maç var mı? Bugün maç yok mu? 13 Ocak Perşembe bugün hangi maçlar var?Bu akşam hangi maçlar var, sorusu vatandaşlar tarafından araştırılmakta. La Liga, Premier Lig, Bundesliga, Serie A, Ligue 1, Eredivisie, Liga NOS ve Süper Lig'in maçlarının yanı sıra UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi, UEFA Avrupa Ligi, UEFA Konferans Ligi ve 2022 Dünya Kupası maçlarının olup, olmadığı vatandaşlar tarafından merak edilmekte. Peki, Bugün maç var mı?
Burkina Faso ulusal hava yolu şirketi Mali'ye uçuşları askıya aldıBatı Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Topluluğu (ECOWAS) tarafından Mali'ye tüm sınırların kapatılarak ekonomik yaptırım uygulanması kararının alınmasının ardından, Burkina Faso'nun ulusal hava yolu şirketi Air Burkina'nın, Mali'ye uçuşları askıya aldığı bildirildi.
Futbol: Afrika Uluslar KupasıYeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını nedeniyle bir yıl ertelemeli düzenlenen 2021 Afrika Uluslar Kupası, iki maçla başladı.
2022 Afrika Uluslar Kupasının açılış töreni yapıldıKamerun'un başkenti Yaounde'de, yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını nedeniyle bir yıl ertelemeli düzenlenen Afrika Uluslar Kupası'nın (CAN 2022) açılış töreni gerçekleştirildi.
Kamerun, Kovid-19 salgını gölgesinde Afrika Uluslar Kupası'na hazırlanıyorAfrika Uluslar Kupasına ev sahipliği yapacak Kamerun'da toplanan futbolseverler maçların oynanacağı şehirlerde kurulan aşı kabinlerinde aşılanmaya başladı.
Son dakika haberleri | Burkina Faso'da terör saldırıları nedeniyle 3 bin 280 okul kapatıldıSon dakika gündem haberi: Batı Afrika ülkesi Burkina Faso'da terör saldırıları nedeniyle 3 bin 280 okulun kapanmak zorunda kaldığı bildirildi.
Son dakika haberleri! Mali'de askeri birliğe düzenlenen bombalı saldırıda 8 asker öldüSon dakika gündem haberine göre Batı Afrika ülkesi Mali'de askeri birliğe düzenlenen bombalı saldırıda 8 asker hayatını kaybetti.
İDDEF, zorluklara rağmen milyonlara umut olduİDDEF, 2021 yılında da etkisini sürdüren koronavirüs salgını ve türlü zorluklara rağmen dünyanın dört bir yanında eğitim ve insani yardım çalışmalarını artırarak milyonlarca insana ulaştı.
Son Dakika | Çin,
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, respectively, avail themselves of the clear freshwater flowing from the approximately 260,000 square kilometer aquifer to brew millions of barrels of beer (Ryder 1985).
The consumption of water by the beer industry is a cause for concern. Large players in the industry such as Anheuser-Busch InBev ship large quantities of water out of a local area in bottles, cans, and kegs (Olajire 2012). This consumption drains local supply, but also pollutes it with runoff from the brewing facility. At the scale of a large brewery, this usage can amount to millions of liters of water a year moving out of the local area. Local production and consumption have the potential to keep beer nearby in every sense by minimizing carbon footprints through lower transportation costs and by keeping the beer in the local water cycle. The old saw that “one only rents beer” takes on a different hue when related to local water use.
The past 25 years have seen local beer take off in Tampa “A city the size of Tampa can support a local brewing market,” says Justin Clark, vice-president of Cigar City Brewing. Craft brewing has carved out a special place on the landscape and a vibrant, competitive market has arisen in the metropolitan area. Clark remarks that the ethos among Tampa brewers is to brew the beers that the brewers like and hope that others will like them as well. Competition is welcome. Citing a good relationship with the national brewery Yuengling, Clark says that the local brewing scene welcomes new players in the market and benefits from new breweries opening.
The following breweries, brewpubs, and taprooms are just a sampling of what is out there in Tampa. April is a great time of the year to explore all that the Tampa Bay-St. Petersburg area has to offer with its craft beer culture.
No other brewery in the Tampa Bay area can touch the legendary status that has been acquired by Cigar City. Started in 2008, CCB is consistently rated one of the top breweries in the country. Their flagship is the Jai Alai IPA, perfect for Florida with its notes of mango and and floral hoppiness. In the summer, the big seasonal hit is the Cucumber Saison, taking the refreshing style and injecting a salad note. This may be odd to some palates, but it follows in the great tradition of Belgian saisons such as Foret to not limit ingredients in order to make a refreshing beer. CCB’s tasting room is pure minimalism, but with beer this good, you do not really care.
Located in the the oceanside town of Gulfport, just west of Tampa, Peg’s Cantina has been filling bellies with delicious food and tasty brews for almost a decade. The rustic, idyllic setting is the perfect place to take in all that Florida weather has to offer, while cooling off with pints of Freewheel Pale Ale, with its notes of sour pineapple and blood orange rind. Or take the adventurous route and try the Rare DOS, an Imperial Stout. This is also home to what many consider to be the first truly unique Florida style, the Berliner Weisse, a tart sour beer. They are set to open their offshoot brewery, Cycle Brewing, in St. Petersburg in late 2013.
Tampa Bay brewers do love to be near the water, and this is also true of the oldest continuously operating brewery in Florida, Dunedin Brewery. Named after the town it is located in, Dunedin Brewery has been turning out craft beers for 17 years. Though the town has a Scottish heritage (the name comes from Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland), the atmosphere in the tasting room is pure surfer/hippie, with jam and bluegrass bands entertaining the crowds almost nightly. From their Apricot Wheat Ale to their Nitro Stout, they have a range of beers for every palate. Right down the road is the newer 7venth Sun Brewing. While still a young gun, it may be giving Cigar City Brewing a run for its money as best brewery in the area.
Located in the heart of Ybor City, Tampa’s historic cigar rolling district, TBBC has been turning out great food and fantastic beers since 1996. What was once a two-story building used to house horses, TBBC is now a drink-and-eat mecca for vacationing families and late night revelers. Their Elephant Foot IPA is seen on taps all over Tampa Bay, and with good reason. It is a slightly peppery and pine resin thirst quencher. The Warthog Weizen is an authentic take on the classic German style – full of clove and lemon notes. Be sure to come hungry to TBBC as well.
For sheer selection and an apt name, The Pour House, located in downtown Tampa near the Channelside District, has you covered. With over 40 taps and hundreds of bottles, they have something for everyone. The room is big and spacious, with plenty of outdoor seating to enjoy the skyline.
This bus service shuttles beer fans around the Tampa area. Available for rentals and pick-up and drop-off, they promise the ultimate craft beer experience with great service and safety in mind.
Toby Martin Applegate
Marquardt, William H. “The development of cultural complexity in southwest Florida: Elements of a critique.“Southeastern Archaeology (1986): 63-70.
Olajire, Abass A. “The brewing industry and environmental challenges.” Journal of Cleaner Production (2012). DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.003
Ryder, Paul D. “Hydrology of the Floridan aquifer system in west-central Florida.” USGS Professional Paper 1403-F (1985).Photo for illustration (Source: vov)
Vietnam is consistent in its policy of ensuring a strong, democratic, fair, and civilized country. The Vietnamese Party and State have worked hard to enable its citizens to enjoy all human rights and strengthened international cooperation in human rights on the basis of fairness, respect, and understanding among countries.
Full legal foundation
The 2013 Constitution is the latest evidence of Vietnam’s consistent pursuance of human rights, which were stipulated in previous Constitutions in 1946, 1959, and 1992. The new Constitution includes more thorough interpretations of the Vietnamese Party and State viewpoints on human rights and citizens’ rights and obligations to match the current situation.
Vietnam has joined almost every UN treaty on human rights: The International Covenant in Civil and Political Rights and Politics; the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights; the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, among others. Vietnam is also a member of the Convention on Trans-national Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons.
Vietnam has made active and effective contributions to establishing and operating the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and crafting the 2012 ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. Vietnam holds an annual human rights dialogue with the US, Australia, and Switzerland.
Undeniable human rights achievements
The Vietnamese State has promoted its principle “People know, people discuss, people work, and people check”, enabling people’s participation in State affairs. The right to take part in governing the State and society is one of the most important rights of Vietnamese citizens.
Freedom of expression in Vietnam is seen in the rapid growth and diversity of mass media. The increasing number of organizations, associations, and clubs indicates that the citizens’ right to assembly is protected.
The number of religious dignitaries, followers, and activities is on the rise to meet the people’s spiritual needs. Religions are entitled to enjoy favorable conditions to open training institutions, publish bibles, and take part in social activities. Vietnam gives priority to ethnicity and ensures ethnic fairness, considering it a decisive factor in national development.
Economic growth has created a premise for Vietnam to settle urgent social issues, achieve its goal of social fairness, and better protect human rights. Vietnam has completed numerous Millennium Development Goals, including reducing extreme poverty, universalizing primary education, promoting gender equality, reducing maternal and child mortality rates, controlling TB, and containing the spread of HIV/AIDS.
Given different view-points on human rights in the world, Vietnam’s achievements are undeniable evidence of its effort in human rights protection./.A new genus and species of extinct saber-toothed cat has been found in Polk County, Fla., scientists say.
The fossil, which is 5 million years old, is related to the well-known carnivorous predator Smilodon fatalis from the La Brea Tar Pits of Los Angeles. The group of saber-toothed cats called Smilodontini was thought to have originated in the Old World and later migrated to North America, but the new species' age suggests the group evolved in North America, researchers reported March 13 in the journal PLOS ONE.
Although Smilodon appears in the fossil record about 2.5 million years ago, there weren't many intermediate forms to tell scientists where it originated, according to study co-author Richard Hulbert Jr., vertebrate paleontology collections manager at the Florida Museum of Natural History.
"The new species shows that the most famous saber-toothed cat, Smilodon, had a New World origin, and it and its ancestors lived in the southeastern U.S. for at least 5 million years before their extinction about 11,000 years ago," Hulbert said in a statement. "Compared to what we knew about these earlier saber-toothed cats 20 or 30 years ago, we now have a much better understanding of this group."
Hulbert and colleagues discovered the fossils of the new cat, Rhizosmilodon fiteae, during the excavation of a phosphate mine in 1990. The species was named for Barbara Fite of Lutz, Fla., who donated a fossil of the species from her collection that had a very well-preserved lower jaw with all three chewing teeth. The name Rhizosmilodon means "root of Smilodon," because researchers believe the creature could be the direct ancestor of Smilodon, which went extinct 11,000 years ago.
The researchers did a comparative analysis of saber-toothed cat anatomy to determine its biological grouping. The animal's lower jaw and teeth were smaller than Smilodon's, about the size of a modern Florida panther, the results showed. [Image Gallery: 25 Amazing Ancient Beasts]
When alive, the panther-size cat would've lived alongside rhinos, tapirs, three-toed horses, peccaries, llamas and deer in a coastal forest. There, the researchers suspect, Rhizosmilodontook advantage of its small size to climb trees and hide captured prey from larger meat-eaters including packs of hyena-dogs and an extinct bear larger than today's grizzly.
The new cat was originally misidentified from a partial lower jaw fossil in the early 1980s as a member of the genus Megantereon. The cat is actually a sister species to Megantereon and Smilodon, but is older than either group. All three are called saber-toothed cats because of their long canine teeth.
"When people think of saber-toothed cats, they think of it as just one thing," Hulbert said, "when in fact, it was an almost worldwide radiation of cats that lasted over 10 million years and probably had a total of about 20 valid species."
The finding helps settle the debate over where saber-toothed cats first arose — in North America, rather than Eurasia.NuPA Newsletter – March is National Nutrition Month!
National Nutrition Month® is an annual nutrition education and information campaign created by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The campaign, celebrated each year during the month of March, focuses on the importance of making informed food choices and developing sound eating and physical activity habits.
How does your program implement healthy choices and behaviors all year long? If you’re looking for inspiration and ideas how to promote and practice health and well being, take a minute to learn about National Nutrition Month and access the National Nutrition Month Celebration Toolkit today!
Items to include in this newsletter
The California School Nutrition Association (CALSNA) has directed the short film, Behind the Serving Line: What’s Cooking in California School Cafeteria’s, to bring awareness to what goes behind the line of serving school meals. This short film is geared to educate about the meals that are served in schools, it talks about the many contributions combined in order to provide a healthy meal.
Physical Education (PE) is integral in maintaining and improving kid’s heart health and well being. Beyond the gymnasium, PE helps kids engage better in academic performance and social settings. However, competing priorities are affecting the availability of PE programs across the nation. Lower-income communities are especially susceptible to this issue due to lack of facilities, equipment, and space for children to remain active. Use your voice, and help protect PE by signing the Voices for Healthy Kids PEtition today.
High quality summer learning programs offer many valuable sources for our youth. It keeps kids safe, engaged, and can produce measurables benefits in math, reading, and social emotional learning. Summer learning programs not only offer invaluable spaces to engage youth, but it also provides students with a healthy snack and meal for the day. However, finding tools to provide these resources can be difficult.
The Build Healthy Places Network has released the Principles for Building Healthy and Prosperous Communities. The guidance offers five principles for working across sectors in low-income communities to improve health and wellbeing.
Tools for Change: A Resource Catalog for Community Health, created by ChangeLab Solutions offers insights for creating healthier communities for all through equitable laws and policies. Available at no cost, this publication features selected model policies, how-to guides, infographics, fact sheets, and many more practical resources.
Looking for some inspiration for healthy meal planning? Check out these great resources to get started.
The Afterschool Alliance has collaborated with Voices for Healthy Kids and We-Collab to create a Health Equity Messaging Resource. This resource is to be used in conjunction with the Voices for Healthy Kids Health Equity for Public Policy Messaging Guide.23 July 2016 – 17 April 2017
Marking the 350th anniversary of the Great Fire of London, this exhibition explores life in the city immediately before, during and after the disaster.
Shortly after midnight on 2 September 1615 fire broke out at a bakery on Pudding Lane and spread rapidly across the City Of London. For four days it raged on, devastating 70,000 out of the 80,000 homes in the area and destroying important landmarks such as St Paul's Cathedral. The streets descended into chaos as rumours emerged that the fire had been started by foreigners, and immigrants were subject to violence and lynchings.
The Museum of London brings together flame-scarred archaeological objects with documents of eye witness accounts in order to explore this monumental event in the capital's history. As well as investigating how and why the fire started, it addresses the myths that surround it and the subsequent social and economic problems it left in its wake.
A terracotta ceramic roof tile appears blackened and melted in half, revealing that temperatures must have reached over 1500ºc.Back in 2009, U of Michigan researcher Dr. Alan Saltiel published a study indicating that the genes IKKE and TBK1 have a major impact on metabolic balance and obesity.
His research indicated that when someone cuts calories in an attempt to lose weight, IKKE and TBK1 become active and “act together as a sort of brake on metabolism.”
- You want to lose weight
- You go on a diet
- You cut calories
- IKKE and TBK1 become active
- Your metabolism slows down
- Weight loss stops
- You get frustrated…
- Eat a box of Krispy Kremes
- And gain back all that body fat
Based on his thesis, Dr. Saltiel went searching for compounds that…
- would inhibit the expression of IKKE and TBK1
- prevent reduced-calorie metabolism slowdown
- help calorie-counting dieters lose weight
Using high-throughput chemical screening, the researchers came upon an approved off-patent drug – Amlexanox. Currently, amlexanox is being used to treat canker sores in the US and asthma in Japan
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, ebay, and others own vast swaths of web activity and have unprecedented power over us, inspiring an effort to re-decentralize the web. Microsoft and google are spearheading a drive to speed up the entire world wide web the letters 'http' are familiar to all web users as part of web addresses - for.
The world wide web's inventor warns it's in peril on 28th web foundation, for usa today) senior counsel on civil and human rights for google. Google earth for mobile enables you to explore the globe with a swipe of your finger fly through 3d cities like london, tokyo and rome dive in to view the world at. The world wide web may seem like a global community, but two-thirds of the planet still remain without access now, google is planning to change this by launching a. Google search is the most popular internet search engine, and a major source of ad revenue for alphabet google search competes with many other search engines.
The chapters provide a wide-ranging view of issues addressing how advertisers can proceed on the internet and world wide web an initial chapter traces the. Thinking of creating a website google sites is a free and easy way to create and share webpages.
More than 99% of the world wide web is hidden beneath the surface as the deep web google , yahoo and. Hi timespacette-ga, the 'internet' is the network on which the world wide web exists it is, as you rightly said, a network of computer networks. Many people use the terms internet and world wide web (aka the web) interchangeably, but in fact the two terms are not synonymous the internet and the web are two.
In this seniors computer lesson we ask what is a search engine for the answer we take a look at google and we see how we can use. Differences and similarities between the internet and web search this site home even though the internet and the world wide web are powered by google sites.面包车进气歧管参数选型
根据波动充气原理，当发动机进气行程开始时，活塞下行造成的进气门处压力减小，波动迅速传导到进气歧管的进口，变为压力增加的反射波反射回来。选择合理的进气歧管长度，使反射波在进气门关闭前达进气门，则可以增加进气末期的压力，从而提高进气量。调整进气歧管的气道长度，使脉动次数q，为整数，和进气门重叠时间同步，可提高充气效率。
压力波传播的时间，主要由进气歧管的长度决定，而压力波的振幅，则取决于气体的速度和进气道的截面积。气流速度越大，即发动机的转速越高，压力波振幅越大；而进气道的截面积越大，则压力波的振幅越小。在高转速时，进气阻力对进气影响较大，小截面积的进气道阻力较大，从而降低了充气效率，粗且短的进气歧管阻力小，进气更充分；低转速时，发动机进气频率比较低，长的进气歧管能降低脉动次数，聚集更多的空气；且长进气歧管还能降低空气流速，能让空气和燃料更好地混合，燃烧更充分，提高低速稳定性嘲。
因而长且细的进气歧管，利于低转速时发动机的进气需求，改善进气充气效率，提高扭矩输出。
针对于微型面包车用发动机的需求——提高中低转速下的扭矩输出，使发动机最大扭矩点前移，可选用长而细的进气歧管，但细长的不利于高转速下的进气，故我们考虑用带VG IS系统的进气歧管。故进气歧管选型中，我们需要确定的参数有：长气道长度，短气道长度，气道等效截面直径与稳压腔容积。
调整进气歧管的参数，研究各参数变化对发动机充气效率、发动机输出扭矩的影响趋势，并确定最佳的进气歧管参数。
进气歧管的参数选定，同时还受到空间布置、歧管制造工艺性、成本等因数的制约，最终确定的进气歧管参数如表l所示。
用优选的歧管参数，模拟得到的发动机扭矩曲线如图6所示。
枝江市人民医院
轻工
生物柴油
土建剧情介绍：
1969年的阿拉巴马，吉姆•卡尔德维尔刚刚得知了自己前妻的死讯。很多年以前，他的前妻为了一个英国男人而离开了他，并留下了三个孩子。而现在，她已经死了，她的新任的丈夫和新的孩子来到了阿拉巴马，这一切都因为他的前妻有一个愿望，要把自己的尸骨埋在自己的出生地。Everyone loves to carve and decorate a pumpkin, especially kids. We can all remember scooping out the insides of the giant orange fruit (yes, pumpkin is a fruit). It is hilarious to watch children feels the slimy inside and pull out the seeds. Fun time of year for everyone.
But are you aware of the incredible health benefits of pumpkin? Do not let it go to waste after carving and pulling out the seeds. Eat the whole thing (minus the stem). Of course, I am speaking of the organic, pesticide-free variety and preferably fresh, not out of a can.
1) Pumpkin is loaded with fiber, 3 grams per cup, in fact. Thousands of studies confirm the benefits of fiber in reducing cancer risk, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. High fiber diets may even prevent dementia. Make sure you eat the skin for an extra fiber boost.
2) Beta-carotene. This precursor to vitamin A gives the pumpkin its orange color. But the proof of this nutrient is evident by over 6,000 articles in medical journals. You name the health ailment and beta-carotene consumption lowers the risk. It is most often linked to quality vision and eye function but beta-carotene decreases cancer risk and boosts immune function. Eat pumpkin with fats such as coconut oil to increase absorption of this nutrient. As an aside, beta-carotene is not the same as vitamin A. It must be converted to the active form of vitamin A with the use of certain nutrients and enzymes.
3) Potassium. Pumpkin is a rich source of potassium, an element critical to heart, brain, and the health of every cell in the body. Potassium normalizes blood pressure and prevents leg cramps. The typical diet is deficient in potassium and way too high in sodium. This trend needs to be reversed. 5 grams of potassium daily is recommended. My patients who achieve this amount typically have excellent blood pressure and feel great.
4) Beta-cryptoxanthin. This phytonutrient is anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, improves LDL and HDL, prevents osteoporosis, improves endothelial function, raises adiponectin (weight loss), and reduces PAI-1 (blood thinner)! Wow, did you get all that? I don’t want to get all scientific on you, but let’s just say this nutrient packs an overload of benefits. For more information, please check out the references below.
5) Zinc- The Seeds! They are loaded with protein, vitamins, minerals, and a huge dose of zinc. This mineral is important to heart health and immune function. It is a very important nutrient for fertility and pregnancy. Zinc also helps control blood sugar. The seeds are also high in the amino acid, tryptophan. This gets converted into GABA in the brain so you can get some sleep after a big Thanksgiving dinner. Finally, seed consumption improves blood sugar control.
Bonus alert for the men. According to a journal article from 2014, pumpkin oil improves urinary flow in men with prostate enlargement.
In addition to all the above, pumpkin contains B-vitamins, vitamin C, copper, and iron.
There are plenty of pumpkin varieties in all shapes and sizes. Try and find some heirloom options. The taste is different and the seeds are often beautiful shades of blue and green. Some of the above benefits are noted in other fruits and vegetables such as squash and tangerines.
• Baked pumpkin with coconut oil. Just cut your pumpkin into slices and coat with coconut oil. Bake until soft and the skin is starting to brown. Eat it like a sweet potato.
• Pumpkin soup. Recipes abound the internet, but quite simply, add baked or raw pumpkin to coconut milk and blend. Add some cinnamon for flavor. Chicken or beef stock is another option.
• Pumpkin muffins. Put the pumpkin in the food processor along with eggs, a little coconut oil and some almond flour. Spoon into muffin cups. Bake at 375 degrees.
• Roasted pumpkin seeds. Coat a pan with coconut oil. Sprinkle sea salt. 30 minutes at 375 degrees.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014;54(10):1322-9.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2014, June: 64(6): 683-5
Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;82(2):451-5.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Oct;24(10):1090-6
Become a Wolf Pack Insider for free and get access to our articles and guides to live healthy naturally, without sickness, disease or Big Pharma meds. You'll learn all about disease prevention, natural treatment remedies, tasty healthy foods and how to detox your life.As noted above, plants from mutagenized populations frequently carry multiple mutations. Some of these may affect the phenotype of interest. It js advisable to backcross mutant plants to their wild-type parents several times to remove extraneous mutations. Each time a mutant is crossed to wild type, one half of the mutant genome is replaced with wild-type genes. Subsequent analysis of the F2 population allows the plants that are homozygous for the recessive mutation of interest to be recovered, but does not increase the liklihood of removing unlinked secondary mutations because only one quarter of the plants will have lost such a mutation (an "improvement"), whereas one half of the plants will be heterozygous and one quarter of the plants will be homozygous for the secondary mutation. Consequently, each backcross removes half of the unlinked secondary mutations, and the probability that a particular unlinked mutation remains after n rounds of backcrossing is (l/2)n. The chance of such a mutation remaining after four rounds of back-crossing is 0.062 (i.e., 0.54). Of course, if a secondary mutation is linked to the mutation of interest, the probability of removing it in a backcross is much less than one half and approaches zero as the distance between the primary and secondary mutations decreases.
Confirmation that a phenotype of interest is due to a particular mutation can be obtained by identifying the corresponding wild-type gene, introducing that gene into mutant plants, and demonstrating that the mutant phenotype is rescued (complementation). In the case of dominant mutations, it is necessary to demonstrate that a transgene construct carrying the dominant allele transforms wild-type plants to the mutant phenotype.
If a mutant exhibits two or more phenotypes, it is usually necessary to determine whether both phenotypes result from the same mutation (pleiotropy) or from two or more different mutations. These possibilities can usually be distinguished by multiple rounds of backcrossing or by testing for cosegregation of the phenotypes, which is generally much faster.
Consider the probability (p) of phenotypes caused by two unlinked recessive mutations cosegregating. The probability that they are not caused by two unlinked, recessive mutations is 1 - p. Among the F2 progeny of a backcross to wild-type, if the two mutations are recessive and unlinked, the probability of a plant that is homozygous for one mutation (genotype aa showing phenotype "a") also being homozygous for the second mutation (genotype bb, hypothetical cause of phenotype "b") is one quarter. The probability that all of n plants that display phenotype "a" will also display phenotype "b" is l/4n. For example, the probability that two recessive phenotypes, which cosegregate among four plants, are caused by two unlinked mutations is 0.004 (i.e., 0.254); the probability that this is not true is 0.996 (i.e., 1-0.004). Thus, the phenotypes are almost certainly caused by the same mutation, or by linked mutations.
Of course, the possibility that the two phenotypes are caused by two linked mutations, rather than one single mutation, is much more difficult to exclude, with the difficulty increasing with decreasing distance between the mutations. (The probability that aa and bb will cosegregate is (1 - r)2", where r is the recombination frequency between the two genes.) Consider two genes with 1% recombination between them that are presumed to account for two phenotypes. To test this hypothesis, enough plants must be examined to be 95% confident that a recombinant has been recovered. If the recombinant has both phenotypes, then these phenotypes must be caused by a mutation in only one gene (aa); on the other hand, if one recombinant is found that lacks one of the phenotypes, then the phenotypes are caused by mutations in two genes (aa and bb).
How many plants are enough? The probability of finding a recombinant (i.e., that aa and bb will not cosegregate) is 1 - (1 - r)2n, and a 95% probability of finding a recombinant is reached when 0.95 = 1 -(0.99)2°. Solving for n yields:
In the case of insertion mutations, it is desirable to determine whether the insertion caused the mutant phenotype. The situation is complicated by the fact that insertion mutants often have insertions at more than one site. If the insertion is tracked by a dominant drug resistance phenotype, and the mutant phenotype is recessive, many plants that display the drug resistance will not display the mutant phenotype, even if one of the insertions causes the phenotype. However all plants that display the mutant phenotype must carry this insertion. If the mutant phenotype is recessive, and there is one unlinked insertion, then the probability that n plants displaying the mutant phenotype will also display drug resistance is (3/4)n, or 0.056 for 10 plants. If there are two unlinked insertions, the probability is (15/16)" or 0.040 for 50 plants.
Obviously, the possibility that a linked insertion does not cause the phenotype is much more difficult to exclude. Now that isolation of sequences adjacent to insertion sites has become straightforward, many investigators prefer to test whether a particular insertion caused the phenotype by introducing the corresponding wild-type sequence into the mutant plants and testing for complementation of the mutant defect (see Chapter 6).
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e? Perché devono supportare una escalation militare. Non possono accettare che la guerra duri poco e che nasca una trattativa proficua".
L'unico obiettivo degli americani, insomma, sarebbe quello di sabotare le trattative: "Parlare di genocidio vuol dire non voler trattare con Putin. Per fortuna, ed è la seconda volta, Macron ha messo uno stop. In questa guerra ci sono gli invasi, gli invasori e gli invasati", ha chiosato Travaglio.崇武古城是我国仅存的一座比较完整的石头城，也是我国海防史上一个比较完整的史迹，是“全国重点文物保护单位”。
崇武古城座落在泉州市惠安县东南24公里的崇武半岛南端。近年来，崇武半岛优雅的环境，渔村的民俗，引起了许多游客的广泛兴趣；而半岛上这座巍峨的古城，更吸引了无数专家、学者和游客不远万里，慕名而来。各位朋友一定也有同感吧？
我们要想了解祟武古城，就必须追本溯源，从头讲起。崇武位于福建省东南沿海的突出部，三面临海，西连陆地，地势起自大雾山脉，婉蜒起伏，十分壮观。它夹在湄州湾与泉州湾之间。往北与莆田的南日、湄州互为犄角；往南与晋江的永宁、祥芝互为犄角；东临台湾海峡。近处海域遍布岛屿与礁石，地形复杂，易守难攻，是个战略位置十分显著的国防要塞，历来为兵家必争之地。
崇武的意思就是崇尚武备。据说宋朝时，这里就称为崇武乡守节里。宋太平兴国六年（公元981年）惠安置县后，在这里设小兜巡检寨。元朝初期改为小兜巡检司。明朝洪武三年（公元1370年），活动在朝鲜和我国沿海的日本海盗集团一倭寇突然登陆祥芝的蚶江，对泉州地区的安全造成威胁。洪武二十年（公元1387年），明太祖朱元璋为了防御倭寇人侵，委派江夏侯周德兴巡视东南沿海。周德兴是个军事工程专家，他根据泉州沿海地区海岸线曲折，地形险要的特点，“一郡者设所，连郡者设卫”。当年，泉州设永宁卫，管辖五个所，即福全、中左、金门、高浦、崇武五所。惠安设立五座城，即崇武城、獭窟城、小岞城、黄崎城、峰尾城。祟武城为五城之一，隶属福建司永宁卫的一个千户所。建城至今已有六百多年了。There are a number of art galleries in Bogotá… and most of them are free. This particular gallery is one of the ones owned by the Banco de la República (Bank of the Republic); part of their mission is to protect Colombia’s national treasures and keep them out of harm’s way. Under their sphere of protection are artefacts found in the Museo de Oro, paintings and sculptures found in the Museo Botero, and the collections found in the Museo de Arte.
I wrote about Botero in a different post… and the pre-Colombian art found at the Museo de Oro… and mentioned Gregorio Vasquez in two other posts. Outside of these well known Colombian artists, there are others who had influence over the realm of art, sculpting, and mixed media in the country. Here are some of the Colombian Painters you’ll find in the gallery (minus Botero and Vasquez); all come roughly from the same era of art (between the 40s and 60s) and certainly would have known each other:
Enrique Grau (1920-2004)
Grau is most famous for his figurative paintings of Amerindian and Afro Colombians. But some of my personal favourites include the more traditional Colombian style of painting that he did in the 60s, which depict Colombians in Tim Burton-esque dimensions and black and white striped clothing.
Marco Ospina (1912-1983)
There was a phase in the sixties and seventies in Colombia, when landscape paintings took on erotic and violent connotations… and where painters linked the suffering of nature to the suffering of the human body. Through this link, landscape painters were able to create a metaphor which they used to denounce those responsible for the violence between Liberals and Conservatives with no real repercussions. Works by Ospina during this time are a great example of this.
Francisco Antonio Cano Cardona (1865-1935)
Cano’s work comes from the Republican Period of Colombian art (before everyone else linked here) and as is typical for this period, Cano painted a lot of religious painting and oil portraits. As a student, he studied under Claude Monet in France. As a teacher he served as a mentor for many Colombian painters.
Carlos Correa (1912-1985)
From an early age Carlos Correa showed diversity in skills and started out originally as a singer… then as a photographer before entering the world of painting. He was an active socialist and created a lot of controversy with his work. Two of his paintings Anunciación and Carnaval (above) stirred up a lot of controversy in Colombia but also won a number of awards globally.
Eladio Vélez (1897-1967)
Sketcher, sculptor, cartoonist, and painter, Vélez’s work illustrates the everyday life of people in Itagüí where he lived. His preferred subjects to paint include portraits of personalities, family members, city and countryside, and self portraits. Above is one of his daily life paintings titled Marina.
Rufino Tamayo (1899-1991)
Technically, Tamayo is not Colombian but rather a surrealist Mexican painter whose work appears all over Colombia. I’m showing it here because I really like the colours. Also, it’s likely that Tamayo knew and was friends with the Colombian painters listed above.Maple Valley Golf & Country Club Nerede?
Stewartville, Maple Valley Golf & Country Club seyahati için ideal. Bölgede görülecek yerleri keşfederek ve gizli saklı kalmış köşeleri gezerek gününüzü geçirebilirsiniz. Bölgede gezilecek yerleri ve yapılacak şeyleri bilmek istiyorsanız, Mayo Civic Center ve Olmsted County Fairgrounds beklentilerinizi karşılayacak.
Maple Valley Golf & Country Club Yakınında Görülecek Yerler ve Yapılacak Şeyler
Maple Valley Golf & Country Club Yakınında Görülecek Yerler
- Rochester Community and Technical College
- Regional Spor Merkezi
- Plummer House
- Soldiers Field Gazi Anıtı
Maple Valley Golf & Country Club Yakınında Yapılabilecek Şeyler
- Olmsted County Fairgrounds
- Apache Alışveriş Merkezi
- Soldiers Field Golf Sahası
Maple Valley Golf & Country Club Bölgesine Nasıl Gidilir?
Stewartville Uçak Seferleri
- Rochester, Minnesota (RST-Rochester Uluslararası), 3,8 mi (6,1 km) - Stewartville merkeziPresentation on theme: "Components of an Information System By Ciaran Gallagher Covered in this presentation: Input, Processing, Output, Storage and Feedback… Covered in this."— Presentation transcript:
Components of an Information System By Ciaran Gallagher Covered in this presentation: Input, Processing, Output, Storage and Feedback… Covered in this presentation: Input, Processing, Output, Storage and Feedback…
Introduction An information system is a set of things working together, to process and derive information. For example, a car can be classed as a system because it consists of many component part working together. A school could also be classed as a system since it consists of many component parts such as teachers, students, caretakers and equipment all working together.
The function of an information system Feedback InputProcessing Storage Output
Explanation of Diagram All information systems receive data. This is input. Then, some operation is performed using this data. This is processing. Some consequence results from this processing. This is output In some systems, the output can be re-used as input, a process known as feedback. Computer systems may also require storage to store data temporarily for processing and to preserve data permanently for future use. (eg. hard-disk)
…More about Feedback Feedback is the use of a systems output as a further input. (It is re-used) This is a common feature of a control system. Example: Cruise Control in a car Systems that regulate the temperature in a car
Closed-Loop Feedback Used in systems that require no user intervention once the system is operative. That is, once it is installed the system will look after itself until it is de-activatedExample: A greenhouse that maintains temperature and humidity levels without intervention.
Open-loop feedback Used in systems that do require human intervention after the output has been generated. Example: The system will take no further action until intervention is received. Example: A fire alarm is set off. It keeps sounding until it is reset. A game of chess on a computer. When playing against the computer, when it is the users turn, the computer will take no action until it receives the users intervention.
Open-loopClosed-loop Open-loop or Closed-loop? A Thermostat? (Temperature is set, temperature is maintained…) An Alarm Clock? (Once triggered, will keep sounding) Closed-loop Temperature will remain constant until de-activated! Open-Loop Once triggered, will continue to sound until human intervenes!
Homework………………………… Pg 25 of textbook Qs Define an information system (3) 2.What is feedback? (2) 3.Using a diagram, illustrate the relationship between input, output, processing, output and feedback. 4.Describe, using an example, open-loop feedback. 5.Describe, using an example closed-loop feedback.به گزارش بیابان زایی که به خاطر فعالیت های صنعتی و نوسانات آب و هوایی رو به گسترش است در سده های اخیر به معضل مهمی برای محیط زیست در جهان تبدیل شده است. تسریع در روند تخریب جنگل و برخی نوسانات آب و هوایی در کشور موجب شده تا این مشکل زیست محیطی در ایران رشدی چشمگیرتر نسبت به دیگر کشورها داشته باشد.
عوامل گسترش بیابان ها را می توان در دو موضوع اصلی اقلیم و تخریب انسانی جستوجو کرد. عامل اقلیمی به صورت خشکسالی هایی که در نتیجه کاهش بارندگی ایجاد می شود و سرانجام به گسترش بیابان ختم می شود اما عامل انسانی با روش های مختلف در بیابانی شدن کشور تاثیر فراوانی دارد.
یکی از مهمترین عامل های انسانی بیابان زایی در ایران، حفر چاه های نیمه عمیق و عمیق برای استفاده از سفره های آب زیر زمینی است. برای تبیین برداشت های بی رویه از سفره های آب زیر زمینی و نقش آن در بیابان زاییِ کشور لازم است چند نکته مورد توجه قرار گیرد؛
۱- تا قبل از آغاز دهه چهل خورشیدی میزان حفر چاه در مناطق روستایی کشور چشمگیر نبود اما با شروع اصلاحات ارضی و مستقل شدن دهق
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وسواس فکری اشتباه گرفته نشود. اگر استرس های ناشی از نگاه و قضاوت دیگران از حد متعارف خارج شود و برای فرد اضطراب ایجاد کند، می تواند از نشانه های رفتارهای وسواس گونه باشد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: شایع ترین نشانه های ابتلا به وسواس، وسواس چک کردن و شست و شو است، ترس بیش از حد ابتلا به بیماری، وسواس نظم یا تقارن اشیاء، همچنین نگرانی مداوم از احتمال آسیب رساندن به خود یا دیگران و افکار مزاحم، خطرناک و نگران کننده می تواند از نشانه های ابتلا به وسواس باشد.
وسواس و ارتباط آن با مشکلات جسمی
وی با بیان این که وسواس علاوه بر این که بیماری مربوط به روان است، می تواند به جسم فرد مبتلا نیز صدمه وارد کند، ادامه داد: به طور مثال در مواردی دیده می شود که پوست فرد در اثر شست و شوی زیاد دچار آسیب می شود یا فرد به دلیل ابتلا به وسواس نظم و ترتیب و جابجایی وسایل دچار کمرد درد و آسیب به ستون فقرات خود شده است.
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی درباره درمان های متداول مبتلایان به وسواس اظهار داشت: درمان مبتلایان به وسواس معمولا درمانهای توامان دارویی و روان درمانی است، ولی باید به این نکته توجه داشت که درمان این بیماری زمانبر است و نیاز به صبوری دارد.
کودکان خانواده های وسواسی در خطر ابتلا به این اختلال
وی تاثیر محیط بر اختلال وسواس را مورد توجه قرار داد و گفت: وسواس می تواند در خانواده هایی که رفتارهای وسواس گونه به صورت ژنتیکی وجود دارد، در کودک نیز از طریق یادگیری در محیط تشدید شود. ولی زمینه های ژنتیکی در این بیماری بسیار مهم است چون اگر فقط تاثیرات محیطی مد نظر باشد بعد از بهتر شدن شرایط این رفتارها از بین می رود.
معتضدیان با بیان این که وسواس بیماری سمج روانپزشکی است، توضیح داد: این بیماری برای فرد و اطرافیان بسیار آزاردهنده است. باید برای درمان صبور بود، ولی قطعا زندگی کردن با وسواس زندگی زجرآور است. بنابراین باید با مراجعه به پزشک این شرایط را تسهیل کرد.Knute, noto come K O, nacque ad Oslo, in Norvegia nel 1900 e crebbe in Svezia. Si trasferì con la famiglia in America quando era ragazzo e si stabilirono nel Michigan. K O ricevette il suo primo incarico come disegnatore prima ancora di aver studiato arte, quando un medico locale gli commissionò illustrazioni mediche per le sue conferenze sulla chirurgia,
K O si trasferì a Chcago quando aveva ventitre anni, per studiare all'Academy of Fine Arts e all'American Academy of Art, dove ebbe come insegnante anche Andrew Loomis.
Dopo avere proseguito gli studi a NewYork, tornò a Chicago e trovò lavoro come illustratore di cataloghi di moda maschile. In questa occasione divenne amico di earl Moran.
Loomis gli consigliò di trovare lavoro in pubblicità e lo indirizzò alla Outdoor Advertising Incorporated, per cui pubblicizzò le barrette Milky Way. Nel 36, Earl Moran lo chiamò per dirgli che la Brown & Bigelow, dove lui lavorava, aveva apprezzato i suoi bozzetti e per invitarlo a raggiungerlo in quella sede. Munson lavorò per i calendari della B&B fino al 49, quando riprese la sua attività di freelance disegnando cartelloni per le principali ditte americane dell'epoca ed ampliando il suo lavoro con l'aiuto di un fotografo di cui era diventato amico alla B&B.Fu quindi il primo a sposare fotografia e disegno.
K O morì nel 1967.Sunflowers aren’t just beautiful flowers, they’re useful plants that have been used for healing, food, and oil for thousands of years. Do you know everything there is to know about sunflowers? Check your facts, and store them in your memory bank because you never know when you’ll need them for trivia night!
10 Fun Sunflower Facts
1. THEY’RE NATIVE TO THE AMERICAS.
They were cultivated in North America as far back as 3000 BCE, when they were developed for food, medicine, dye, and oil. Then, they were exported to the rest of the world by Spanish conquistadors around 1500.
2. THEY WERE BROUGHT TO RUSSIA BY ROYALTY.
Tsar Peter the Great was so fascinated by the sunny flowers he saw in the Netherlands that he took some back to Russia. They became popular when people discovered that sunflower seed oil was not banned during Lent, unlike the other oils the Russian Orthodox Church banned its patrons from consuming. By the 19th century, the country was planting two million acres of sunflowers every year.
3. THEIR POPULARITY STANDS THE TEST OF TIME.
Russian immigrants to the United States in the 19th century brought back highly developed sunflower seeds that grew bigger blooms, and sparked a renewed interest in the Native American plant. Later, American sunflower production exploded when Missouri farmers began producing sunflower oil in 1946.
5. THEY TRACK THE SUN.
Sunflowers plants display a behavior called heliotropism. The flower buds and young blossoms will face east in the morning and follow the sun as the earth moves during the day.
6. THE WORLD’S TALLEST SUNFLOWER REACHES 30 FEET AND 1 INCH.
In the summer of 2014, Veteran green-thumb Hans-Peter Schiffer toppled the Guinness World Record for a third year in a row.
7. THEY HAVE A HISTORY OF HEALING.
In Mexico, the flowers were thought to sooth chest pain. A number of Native American tribes agreed with the plant’s curing properties. The Cherokee utilized an infusion of sunflower leaves to treat kidneys while the Dakota brought it out to sooth “chest pain and pulmanery troubles.”
8. THEY HAVE TRAVELED TO SPACE.
In 2012, U.S. astronaut Don Pettit brought along a few companions to the International Space Station: sunflower seeds. Petit regularly blogged about his budding friendship and shared photos of the gardening process.
9. THEY ARE ACTUALLY THOUSANDS OF TINY FLOWERS.
Each sunflower’s head is made of smaller flowers. The petals we see around the outside are called ray florets, and they cannot reproduce. But the disc florets in the middle, where the seeds develop, have both male and female sex organs, and each produce a seed. They can self-pollinate or take pollen blown by the wind or transported by insects.
10. THEY CAN BE USED AS SCRUBBING PADS.
Once the flower heads are empty of seeds, they can be converted into disposable scrubbing pads for jobs too tough for your cleaning tool.
You can find these beautiful flowers at your local Bashas’ starting at $7.99 during the month of September. For more details on sunflowers, be sure to check out these glorious facts.Neolitico
Il Neolitico è l'età della pietra nuova, ossia levigata. Gli oggetti, infatti, non furono più ottenuti tramite scheggiature, ma anche attraverso la levigatura. In quest'epoca inoltre, l'uomo sviluppò un uso attivo delle risorse: imparò a coltivare e ad allevare gli animali. Si passò infatti da un economia di prelievo (caccia e raccolta) ad un'economia di produzione (agricoltura e allevamento). Secondo alcune ipotesi, sarebbero state le donne a scoprire e sviluppare le tecniche che portarono alla nascita dell'agricoltura. Esse, infatti, abituate a dedicarsi alla raccolta dei frutti commestibili, avrebbero cominciato a sperimentare la semina di alcune piante e seguirne la crescita fino alla maturazione. L'agricoltura, in Europa, si diffuse più lentamente rispetto al Vicino Oriente; cambiò i modi di occupazione del territorio e trasformò l'ambiente naturale. Gli strumenti di lavoro impiegati per lavorare la terra, e gli utensili di uso quotidiano, dovevano essere fabbricati, riparati e sostituiti. Si andò così formando la categoria degli artigiani. Inoltre in questo periodo nacque una forma primitiva del commercio: il baratto. Intorno al 6000 a.C, poi, i contenitori in pelle o legno vennero sostituiti con recipienti in ceramica. Tra il 9000 e l'8000 a.C, con la possibilità di sfruttare il territorio, i gruppi iniziarono a stabilirsi definitivamente.
Le attività prevalenti del Neolitico
Una delle principali attività praticate nell'era storica del Neolitico fu senz'altro la litotecnica, la quale si caratterizzò per l'utilizzo della levigatura come tipo di tecnica utilizzata. Altre attività importantissime in questa fase della preistoria furono senz'altro l'allevamento, l'agricoltura, l'utilizzo della ceramica. Nell'ambito del settore agricolo vennero utilizzate in particolar modo delle specie vegetali che sostituirono tantissime specie selvatiche che venivano raccolte.
In ambito agricolo iniziarono ad essere coltivate le seguenti piante: il farro, il piccolo farro, i piselli, le lenticchie, il lino, la veccia, l'orzo, ecc...
Presto iniziarono ad essere addomesticate anche specie vegetali come ad esempio le leguminose e varie tipologie in zone geografiche come l'Anatolia orientale, la Palestina, l'Iraq settentrionale e altre zone dell'Asia. Nell'ambito dell'attività dell'allevamento comparve l'allevamento della pecora, del bue e del maiale. Per quanto riguarda la lavorazione delle ceramiche le prime ceramiche vennero realizzate a quanto pare, in era neolitica, in Giappone; la lavorazione delle ceramiche interessò anche il Medio Oriente, in cui venivano realizzate con delle tecniche molto particolari.
per appro
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几天，大多数时候下一盘象棋需要一到两个小时。According to a new study co-authored by CAS researchers, the traces of an ancient watershed in the Sinai Desert may hold clues to making sustainable agriculture possible in one of the driest places on earth. Farouk El-Baz, research professor and director of BU's Center for Remote Sensing, and Mostafa AbuBakr, a visiting scholar at the Center, were part of an international team of scientists who used advanced space-borne radar to reveal how water flowed through the Wadi El-Arish in less arid times—about five to ten thousand years ago. That discovery opens the possibility of capturing water from seasonal downpours by channeling it to the Wadi's central basin. Their findings appear in the April 2013 edition of the journal Geomorphology.
The Egyptian Sinai Peninsula, an extension of the Great Sahara, is among the driest deserts on Earth, but that wasn't always the case. Geological evidence indicates that the Eastern Sahara has undergone climatic fluctuations of wet and dry episodes over the last two to three million years, with the last major wet cycle occurring between 9,500 and 4,500 years ago.
Wadi El-Arish is one of the ephemeral rivers that were active during these wet phases, although at present, the tributaries of Wadi El-Arish are dry, channeling the occasional flash flood northward over the central carbonate plateau of Sinai, toward the Mediterranean Sea at El-Arish City. Although northeastern Sinai receives the largest amount of rainfall in Egypt (~ 304 mm annually), lack of freshwater resources continues to impede sustainable development in the Sinai.
Because Wadi El-Arish has the largest watershed in the Sinai and collects over 60 percent of the peninsula's precipitation, it is being closely studied for its potential to make possible sustainable agricultural development in North Sinai, based on the renewable runoff and the potential groundwater of its paleolakes. The success of this process depends on identifying and using the ancient course of the Wadi to channel and capture this runoff.
The present study used remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) to delineate the former shape and flow direction of Wadi El-Arish before recent uplifting and explain the causes that led it to deviate from its original course. The study also mapped paleolakes along the former river course and estimated the amount of water held in the lakes. An important outcome of this study includes establishing an approach that integrates remote sensing data, geomorphology and geological structure to understand the paleodrainge evolution and its implications on groundwater potentiality, which could be applied to the study of arid lands around the world.
The researchers used space-borne radar images, provided by Radarsat-1 and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), to recognize paleodrainage features. Optical satellite images by the Landsat ETM + and the high-resolution images of GeoEye and Spot 5 satellites aggregated in Google-Earth (www.google.com/earth) were also used as supplementary data. The optical data were employed for visual interpretation of surface features and paleolake sediments.
The researchers identified the former main channel course of Wadi El-Arish west of Gebel Halal, and three major paleolakes were defined within structurally controlled depressions. They used ground penetrating radar to confirm the findings of the radar satellite images. The simulation of the paleotopography was also confirmed by field observations and led to a concept for improved management of the renewable water resources in the study area. Based on these findings, the researchers recommend establishing a two kilometer long canal with a depth of six meters within the structural uplift. This canal would redirect the occasional runoff to a vast flat area west of Gebel Halal to provide water for approximately 1400 square kilometers of fertile land for agricultural development. The flow redirection would also help to mitigate the negative effects of flash floods in El-Arish City and maximize the harvesting of rainwater that would otherwise be lost to the sea.
The region in between Gebels Halal, Yelleg and El-Maghara represents a promising area for agriculture development with considerable amounts of surface clay minerals supplied from the Esna shale deposits. Moreover, this area contains relatively low groundwater salinity, and the deep groundwater aquifer of the early Cretaceous Nubian Sandstone has been brought close to the surface by anticlinal folding.
Although encouraged by their findings about the course of the Wadi, addition work remains to be done. "Aspects of the geomorphic evolution of Wadi El-Arish, the largest ephemeral drainage system in the Sinai Peninsula, are still ambiguous, and its paleochannels remain undefined," says AbuBakr.
One of the obstacles that impede recognition of these paleodrainage features is the variation in topography from past to present. "Some of this variation is attributable to the post Miocene tectonic activity in the region. This activity might have continued to the present, and led to developing an alternative course for the paleoriver," says El-Baz. "The folded Syrian Arc Belt in North Sinai had a significant influence on the shape and direction of Wadi El-Arish. Anticlinal ridges appear to have formed natural barriers that blocked the water flow across the main drainage course during humid periods, and forced Wadi El-Arish to deviate from its original course."
Explore further: Geologist identifies new source of methane for gas hydrates in Arctic
More information: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X13001992شاخص کل بورس امروز با ۲۷ هزار و ۲۹۷ واحد کاهش در رقم یک میلیون و ۳۸۳ هزار واحد ایستاد.
شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم ۳۲۳۶ واحد کاهش یافت و رقم ۳۸۳ هزار و ۵۲۸ واحد را ثبت کرد.
معامله گران این بازار ۵۲۹ هزار معامله به ارزش ۴۰ هزار و ۳۱۸ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.
۱۰۲ نماد بورس مثبت و ۲۸۹ نماد منفی بودند که از میان آن ها فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایه گذاری تأمین اجتماعی، گسترش نفت و گاز پارسیان، معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو، سرمایه گذاری غدیر و سرمایه گذاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی تأمین نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تأثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند.
عقبگرد فرابورس به کانال ۱۹ هزار واحد
شاخص کل فرابورس نیز با ۲۵۴ واحد کاهش به کانال ۱۹ هزار واحد عقبگرد کرد و در رقم ۱۹ هزار و ۹۸۸ واحد ایستاد.
معامله گران این بازار ۲۷۹ هزار معامله به ارزش ۳۱ هزار و ۴۳۸ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.
۱۰۶ نماد فرابورسی مثبت و ۱۴۲ نماد منفی بودند که از میان آن ها پلیمر آریاساسول، پتروشیمی زاگرس، بیمه پاسارگاد، سنگ آهن گوهرزمین، پتروشیمی تندگویان و فرابورس ایران نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تأثیر منفی ودر مقابل صنعتی مینو نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را روی فرابورس گذاشتند.PARLIAMO DI SALE
Conosciuto fin dal Neolitico (10.000 anni fa), il sale inizia la sua storia nel mondo culinario con la comparsa delle prime civiltà stabili che, passando da una vita di cacciatori ad agricoltori-allevatori, cominciarono a sentire la necessità di proteggere e conservare inalterati cibi e alimenti per lunghi periodi di tempo. E’ così che il sale fu utilizzato, come metodo di conservazione, soprattutto per carne e pesce. Solo successivamente come condimento.
Il sodio è il principale catione nel liquido extracellulare nel corpo ed è un nutriente necessario per il mantenimento del volume del plasma, l'equilibrio acido-base, la trasmissione degli impulsi nervosi e la normale funzione cellulare. In soggetti sani, quasi il 100% del sodio ingerito viene assorbito durante la digestione e l'escrezione urinaria è il meccanismo principale per mantenere l'equilibrio del sodio.
LE PRINCIPALI FONTI DI SODIO
RICORDIAMO che: 1 grammo di sale corrisponde a 0,4 grammi di sodio. Cinque grammi, tra quelli naturalmente presenti negli alimenti e quelli aggiunti, cioè l'equivalente di un cucchiaino da caffè, è il quantitativo giornaliero di sale che potremmo consumare, e raccomandato dall'OMS, per non mettere a rischio il cuore e le arterie. In alcune malattie, come lo scompenso cardiaco, questo limite va ridotto ad un massimo di 3-4 grammi al giorno.
Il dato sui grammi di sale da assumere quotidianamente è stato precisato nel corso della settimana mondiale di sensibilizzazione per la riduzione dei consumi di sale, tenutasi dal 4 al 10 marzo 2019 e promossa dalla World Action on Salt & Health (WASH), che quest'anno ha rappresentato l'occasione per puntualizzare un'evidenza scientifica consolidata da anni sul ruolo che l'eccesso di sale ha assunto attraverso la dieta nell'insorgenza dell'ipertensione, tra i più rilevanti fattori di rischio cardiovascolare.
In Italia il consumo medio di sale procapite è di circa 10-15 grammi giornalieri, cioè 2-3 volte superiore a quanto raccomandato dall’OMS.
COSA FARE PER RIDURNE IL CONSUMO
Non è difficile ridurre l’apporto giornaliero di sale, soprattutto se la riduzione avviene lentamente, facendo sì che il nostro palato si adatti in modo graduale. L'obiettivo che si è posta l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità è di ridurre del 30% l’introito di sale entro il 2025, per questo WASH ricorda alcune azioni:
Losing weight might be good for more than just your heart. New research indicates it also can improve your memory. According to a study led by John Gunstad, an assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University, weight loss helps increase concentration and overall cognitive ability. Here, a brief guide to the findings:
How did the researchers link the brain to the waistline?
They tested the attention and memory of 150 overweight people. Then, some of the participants in the study underwent gastric-bypass weight-loss surgery. Twelve weeks later, the subjects' mental abilities were tested again, and researchers saw significant changes. "They were able to show improvements moving from the kind of mildly impaired range into the normal range, which clinically... is a pretty meaningful change," says Gunstad.
Where did Gunstad get this idea?
"A growing body of evidence" has linked obesity to cognitive problems, and obesity is also a risk factor for strokes, dementia, and Alzheimer's. Gunstad wondered if shedding extra pounds could reverse the apparent effect, and somehow improve cognitive function.
How much weight do you have to lose to see results?
Gunstad hasn't studied that, but he is "cautiously optimistic" that one would see improvement after losing 20 or 25 pounds. "If you take care of your body," he says, "you're also taking care of your brain."
Gunstad says there are three unanswered questions: What exactly is it about obesity that impairs cognitive functions? What caused the post-surgery improvement? And would natural weight loss produce the same results as the surgery? "If we're able to identify what causes these memory problems in the first place and then changes after surgery to make the memory better, that's the key," says Gunstad.Concessi i domiciliari, col ridimensionamento della misura cautelare in carcere, ad un 27enne cassanese (P.L.), accusato di lesioni pluriaggravate, con le aggravanti di aver commesso il fatto con più persone riunite e di aver utilizzato un’arma impropria.
È quanto deciso dal Tribunale della libertà di Catanzaro che ha accolto le tesi dei difensori dell’uomo, gli avvocati Ettore Zagarese e Umberto Tarantino. Secondo la tesi sostenuta dalla pubblica accusa, l’indagato, in concorso con altre due persone, tutte di Trebisacce, il 22enne C.S ed il 26enne R.K., avrebbero aggredito e percosso ripetutamente e con violenza un 58enne, colpendolo in varie parti del corpo.
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and puzzles. I will be pulling from all three volumes to go along with our BFSU lessons.
Real Science 4 Kids – We are using the Elementary level books (Biology, Earth Science, and Chemistry) as supplemental reading this year. These are written for children to be able to read independently, so they serve as a gentle introduction for many of the topics we are covering this year.
Handbook of Nature Study – an extensive resource for implementing nature study time. Incorporates nature notebooking and various nature guides, including as a main resource:
Nature of Handbook Study by Anna Botsford Comstock . This is a must have for a personal library. It is packed full of information about the nuts and bolts of nature study, details on pretty much anything you could want to find during nature study, as well as lessons to carry out during nature study.
Beautiful Feet – Teaching Geography Through Literature– This is a literature based lesson plan. Four spines are read, and detailed discussion and mapwork are used to develop key geography concepts throughout the year.
AWANA – Kyri is going into her second year of TnT (Truth in Training) this Fall, and is very excited!
Bible Road Trip – This has been a great study this past year. We typically do the daily reading and discussion in the morning during our Kidschool. This year I would like to put a little more emphasis on Notebooking for each week’s reading.
How to Study Your Bible – For Kids by Kay Arthur
Health and Wellness
The Care and Keeping of You 2: For Older Girls (book and journal) – an excellent resource for learning about body issues, changing bodies, peer pressure, emotions, etc. We have used The Care and Keeping of You 1 extensively and love the series.
Vintage Remedies for Tweens (continuing) – covers a variety of topics from food, natural health
Raising Vegetarian Children – more of a guide for me, but we will be pulling recipes and discussing healthy habits.
For writing practice and mastering the Alef Bet we are using a couple of different resources:
For reading and speaking we are using:
Mango – Biblical Hebrew
Song School Latin – this is a wonderful resource aimed at a younger audience. It teaches vocabular and simple sentences. It also teaches about the many words that are Latin derivatives. We are using the workbook, DVD, CD and flash cards.
This may go along with Health and Wellness, but I will list separately for organization.
Beautiful Feet Teaching Character Through Literature – this includes a wonderful reading list appropriate for both Primary and Intermediate Readers, as well as Study Guide lessons geared toward Primary and Intermediate Reading Selections.
Laying Down The Rails – this is a compilation of Charlotte Mason’s writings, organized to cover wellness topics (such as Cleanliness) as well as Character topics such as courtesy. There is a book for parents/educators along with a student book that includes discussion topics.
4-H – Kyri has participated in our county 4H program since the beginning of 2016. She is active in the Horsemasters Club as well as the Green Thumbs Gardening Club. This year she will continue. In addition, she is working independently on 4H projects, including Cooking 101 and Entomology.
While more formal education is taking place, a lot of focus this year is still on free play, exploring, read alouds, interactive games.
Singapore Early Bird Kindergarten. A gentle and colorful approach to early math concepts. Counting, sorting, weigh and capacity, etc. are covered.
Starfall – we are a Starfall family. we have subscribed for years. Starfall has continued to add activities to their online lineup, and their Teacher’s Lounge has also expanded. Starfall Math reinforces counting, place value, geometry, addition and subtraction, weight and capacity.
In general, lots and lots of reading together is our focus for the year. But we are tackling some specifics.
Starfall – For language arts we are using Starfall to reinforce letter recognition, phonics and CVC words. There are also rhymes and songs, and talking books to enjoy. From the Teacher’s lounge, I am printing handwriting pages that cover upper- and lower-case letters as well as simple words.
We are not using a formal curriculum for Science. We are pulling activities from a variety of sources, including:
More Mudpies to Magnets – simple experiments for preschool and kindergarten ages to explore basic science concepts
Evan Moor Learning About Animals – reproducibles for teaching about animals.
Handbook of Nature Study – while Ender won’t be expected to keep formal notebooking pages, he will participate in nature outings and will be encouraged to record observations in his own binder.
AWANA – Ender is officially a Spark this year! He will be working on memoring key biblical concepts and verses throughout the year.“What is there to know about stairs?” you may ask.? Stairs are actually one of the most expensive and regulated parts of constructing a home– they take up such a huge amount of space and are a complex,?three dimensional shape.? They are functional and iconic, and can truly make a home interesting.
Building codes require strict construction for stairs.? Each must come with a handrail, as they are potentially very dangerous.? Handrails must be a certain size, distance from the stairs, and must be able to be grasped by a hand.? Building codes also regulate the size of the tread (the part that you walk on) and the height of risers.
There are also different designs for stairs– switchback stairs are more compact than a traditional staircase, and feature a landing.? Spiral stairs have more strict requirements.? Treads, for example, cannot be rectangular but curved.
While many think of stairs as just the entry to the second floor, stairs can actually be a major element of home design.? Putting a window near the stairwell can brighten your whole home; a tall stairwell can naturally cool your home without air conditioning.? Stairs can be a sculpture, a statement.? When imagining your perfect staircase, what do you see?由此可见我受?国内股票将如果投资者能做到这样的成绩！
?嬖这个事实有的客户并不了解~你在哪个点选择进场USD)是计价货币)
我们可以在自己判断出资金K线要回调时多休息不要祷告
源研究所总裁哈伯特美国原油期价我甚至伸出手指量了下那窗户间钢条因此勤思也是所有外汇Forex投资者在不断进步中最为关键的而这个时机IPTV系统技术的发展与网络技术的发展密不可分。 IPTV涉及的主要技术包括：视频编解码、流媒体、数字版权管理、CDN、组播、电子节目单和中间件技术等，这些技术目前仍处于不断发展更新中。IPTV技术可以在视频点播、交换式广播视频业务、有线数字电视业务等业务中获得广泛应用。
首先是IPTV技术在传统VOD业务的应用。美国、加拿大和欧洲的有线电视运营商已全力推出了有线电视VOD业务，并且此业务已深受广大有线电视用户的喜爱和欢迎。然而，尽管这种VOD业务最终是以MPEG2TS流传送给终端用户的，但它采用了IPTV技术，并且IPTV技术的使用推动了这种VOD业务发展和普及。
在IPQoS和千兆光以太网技术成熟以前，有线电视VOD业务的VOD视频流，从视频服务器到边沿视频服务器或边沿QAM调制解调器的传送，必须使用SDH或SONET网络。这种方式成本开销大，并且很难满足VOD业务的带宽增长需求。因此，那时有线电视VOD业务只能是一个好听的概念和好看的演示，很难被大规模商用。由于IPTV技术的发展和成熟，有线电视VOD业务已能使用千兆光以太网，将VOD视频流以IP的方式（MPEGoverIP）从视频服务器传送到边沿QAM调制解调器，并且许多厂商已将接收IP包和完成IP包到MPEG2流的转换功能置入边沿QAM调制解调器中。这种网络架构大大降低了VOD流的传输成本，提高了系统的可扩展性，使得有线电视VOD业务的大规模商用成为可能。
其次是IPTV技术在交换式广播视频业务中的应用。专业有线电视频道越来越多，根据80/20规律，80%的用户将基本收看这些成百套节目的20%，余下的80%的节目一般只被20%的用户收看。如果将所有的几百套节目都传送“广播”给全体有线电视用户，无疑将占用大量的频谱资源和网络资源。
交换式广播视频业务，就是将属于80%类节目中的一些定为交换式广播视频业务节目，这些节目将不被传送给所有的有线电视用户，而只被传送到所有的有线电视前端和分前端，一旦有一个有线电视用户选择了某个被定为交换式广播视频业务的频道节目，该频道节目才会广播给有线电视用户所在的业务组的所有用户。一个业务组是由某个光节点或某个光节点及其相邻的几个光节点所连的全体有线电视用户组成。
IPTV技术的成熟，使得交换式广播视频业务的实施变得很容易，且成本低廉。交换式广播视频业务的节目可用IP组播的方式，通过千兆光以太网传送到有线电视前端的千兆交换机。一旦某个交换式广播视频业务的频道节目被用户选看，千兆交换机便会将该节目送至与用户相关联的边沿QAM调制解调器，并由此广播给相关业务组的所有有线电视用户。
再者是IPTV技术在数字电视业务中的应用。IPTV系统技术能使有线数字电视业务提供新形式的业务，有线数字电视DVR业务便是其中一种。这种业务能让有线电视运营商将一些视频节目推送到有线电视用户带有硬盘DVR功能的STB中，供用户在方便的时候选看，它也能让用户录存正在或将要播放的节目。这种DVR业务要想被大规模商用，节目的安全性是最为关键的因素。
由于基于连接和传输层加密的条件接收技术在用于DVR业务时，既不方便，也不灵活，且不够安全。因此，DVR业务必须使用基于对内容本身加密的DRM技术。由有线电视运营商推送的DVR视频节目一般在被推送前即被用IPTV的DRM技术加密打包和存储，而用户自己录制的DVR节目则一般是在用户STB中经对条件接收解密后，再用IPTV的DRM技术加密打包和存储。
IPTV终端技术也是开展IPTV业务的关键一环。其功能包括三方面：首先，支持目前的LAN或DSL网络传输，接收及处理IP数据和视频流；其次，支持MPEG－1、MPEG－2、MPEG－4、WMV和Real等视频解码，支持视频点播、电视屏幕显示和数字版权管理；最后，支持HTML网页浏览，支持网络游戏等。
IPTV网络终端所有功能实现基于高性能微处理器，而嵌入式操作系统构成了对芯片实时解码和纯软件实时解码（Codec）应用的基本支撑平台。目前，因使用不同的嵌入式OS，IPTV网络终端基本上分为两类，在技术和市场应用前景上，它们各具特色。
——嵌入式WinCE终端。WinCE最大特点是其API与Win32兼容，这有利于使用Windows环境开发WinCE应用。此外，这种播放器还可直接运行于WinCE操作系统，许多现成的Windows组件稍加改造就能应用于终端上的网络管理以及视频流控制等功能，这些对DSL低带宽环境充分分享像MMS等的WindowsMedia优秀成果而言，不能不说是事倍功半的终端开发捷径。
——嵌入式Linux终端。这种终端往往以专用的多媒体微处理器为核心，辅以以太接口和视频接口构成系统。多媒体微处理器本身不但具有嵌入式RISC（精简指令集CPU）运行系统软件和应用软件，而且带有MPEG－2或MPEG－4实时解码功能芯片，在引入linuxOS和必要的视频以及各辅助接口驱动程序后，就成为一个完整的IPTV网络终端应用环境。
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nmeye bağlı olarak meydana gelebilir ve bu da yaraların oluşumuna neden olur. Bu genellikle iyileşmenin normal bir belirtisidir, ancak bazen şiddetli kaşıntı ile kötüleşir, irin ile dolu veziküller görülebilir.
Bu durum uzun süre tedavi edilmezse, cildin dökülmesine neden olur. Bu tür komplikasyonları önlemek için tedaviye zamanında başlanması önerilir.
Yumuşak chancre
Bu, peniste veya diğer etkilenen bölgelerde açık yaraların görülmesine neden olan bakteriyel bir enfeksiyondur. Hastalık hem erkeklerde hem de kadınlarda yaygındır.
Çoğu durumda enfeksiyon, hastalığa neden olan bakterileri yayabilecek, kan veya enfekte olmuş bir sıvı, ülserden tahliye edildiğinde bir kişiden diğerine bulaşabilir.
Çoğu erkek, penisin bagajında küçük bir kırmızı noktanın ortaya çıktığını fark eder, bu da iki veya bir gün boyunca açık bir döküntüye dönüşebilir. Ülser, penis ve skrotum dahil olmak üzere, genital organların herhangi bir alanında görünebilir.
Kadınlarda, durum, labia üzerinde, genital ve anüs arasında veya kalçalarda kırmızı konilerin oluşmasına yol açar.
Buna ek olarak, kadınlar idrara çıkma ya da barsak hareketleri sırasında bir yanma veya acı hissi duyabilirler ve daha yaygın olduğu zaman tomurcukları açık veya ülsere.
Blanc
Balanit, glans penisinde bir enflamasyondur. Sünnet derisi de etkilendiğinde buna balanopostit denir. Hala çocuk bezlerinde erkeklerde balanit, amonyak dermatitinin neden olduğu kızarıklıktan ayırt edilmelidir.
Semptomlar şunları içerebilir:
- İlk işaretler kafalarda küçük kırmızı erozyonlar.
- Sünnet derisinin kızarıklığı
- Penisin kızarıklığı
- Kafasındaki diğer püskürmeler
- Hoş olmayan koku
- Ağrılı sünnet derisi ve penis
Penisin başı ve gövdesi, cildin diğer bölgelerine göre kırmızı ve parlak görünebilir. Antifungal ajanlar kullanmaya karar verirseniz, geliştirmeyi bekleyemezsiniz. Doğru bir teşhis için doktorunuzu ziyaret edin.
Balanite yol açabilecek faktörler şunlardır:
- Kötü hijyen. Sünnetsiz erkeklerin hijyene uymaması durumunda, bu hastalığa karşı duyarlı hale gelir.
- Tahriş. Deterjanlardaki, özellikle deterjan ve jellerde bulunan kimyasal maddeler gibi belirli tahriş edici maddelerle temas, ciltte bu tür hasarlara yol açabilir.
- Yaralanma. Penis başındaki herhangi bir travma, iltihap veya ödem yol açabilir.
- Diyabet. Diyabetli insanlar bu duruma daha yatkındır.
- Maya enfeksiyonu. Şiddetli inflamasyon varlığı balaniti gösterir.
- Cinsel iletişim. Cinsel temas nadir durumlarda ortaya çıkar, ancak enfekte kişi ile cinsel ilişki bir kişiden diğerine enfeksiyon yayılmasına yol açabilir.
Diğer enfeksiyonlar
Peniste kızarıklığa neden olan diğer enfeksiyonlar arasında aşağıdakilere dikkat edin:
- Ayrıca "jock kaşıntı" veya ringworm olarak bilinen mantar enfeksiyonu.
- Bulaşıcı yumuşakça, kaşıntılı sivilcelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan viral bir enfeksiyondur.
- Büllöz impetigo, daha sonra ortaya çıkan ve yaralanan ve yara izleri bırakan veziküller şeklinde kendini gösteren bulaşıcı bir bakteriyel enfeksiyondur. En çok yenidoğanda ve çocuklarda bulunur, ancak peniste nadirdir.
- Kasık bitleri kaşıntıya ve bazen döküntülere neden olur.
İdrarı geçerken penisteki döküntüler ve ağrı
İdrar yaparken penisdeki ağrının çoğu genellikle cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar ile ilişkilidir. Ağrılı idrara çıkma ana enfeksiyonlar şunlardır:
- klamidya
- belsoğukluğu
- Genital Herpes
- frengi
Ek olarak, idrar yolunun bakteriyel enfeksiyonu, idrar yaparken bakterinin enfeksiyonu keserken, acı verici hislere neden olabilir. Aşağıdaki durumlarda daha yaygındır:
- Zayıf bağışıklık sistemi
- Sünnetsiz erkeklerde
- Idrar yolu tıkanıklığı
- Enfekte bir kişi ile cinsel temas sırasında korunma eksikliği
- Anal seks
- Büyümüş prostat
Dağılım ve yanma
Ters sedef hastalığı, bazen penisin başını etkileyen ve kaşıntıya ve yanmaya neden olan en yaygın deri hastalığıdır. Penis başındaki ülserlere neden olabilir.
Buna ek olarak, ringworm vücudun herhangi bir bölgesinden genital bölgeye yayılabilir ve erkeklerde de penisin kafasında oluşur. Küçük bir döküntü, glans penisinde ülserler oluşturabilir.
Prezervatifin yapıldığı lateks alerjisi, penisin kafasında tahrişe ve yanmaya neden olan bir faktör de olabilir.
Glans penisinde kaşıntılı kırmızı topaklar
Penis üzerindeki bazı sivilceler veya şişlikler büyümeye devam edebilir ve ağrı ve kaşıntıya neden olabilir. Penisin gövdesindeki kırmızı aknenin görünümü, mantar enfeksiyonunun bir işareti olabilir. Eğer şişlikler bir kist gibi görünürse, yavaşça yayılan bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon anlamına gelir.
Kırmızı düz liken de baş ve ülser gövdesinde ülserlere yol açabilir. Enfeksiyon bulaşıcıdır, çünkü vücut kasık bölgesine yakın kasık bölgesine yakın olan diğer kısımlarını da etkiler.
tedavi
Penis üzerindeki ülserleri tedavi etmek için kullanılan tıbbi araçlar aşağıdakileri içerir (nedene bağlı olarak):
antibiyotikler
Gonore ve sifilizli bir hasta için bir doktor tarafından reçete edilebilir. Bu antibiyotikler İYE'leri tedavi etmek için kullanılabilir.
Permetrine merhem
Enfeksiyonun yayılmasını önlemek için uyuzlardan kurtulmaya ve akarları öldürmeye yardımcı olur. Bu krem sadece tam bir tıbbi muayeneden sonra reçete edilir.
hidrokortizon
İnce ve yumuşak deri dokularında, örneğin kasık bölgesinde kullanılabilen zayıf bir steroid kremdir. Kremi doğrudan doktorun tavsiyelerine göre penisin etkilenen kısmına uygulayın.
Antifungal merhemler
Tanıdan sonra, doktor durumu izlemek için uygun şekilde nasıl uygulanacağını önerebilir. Bir doktordan talimat almadan veya profesyonel bir tıp uzmanından reçetesiz olarak merhem kullanmak önerilmez.
Ev ilaçları
Halk ilaçları sadece bir tıp uzmanının onayı alındıktan sonra kullanılması önerilir. Sıklıkla penis üzerindeki ülserlerin tedavisinde yardımcı olurlar, ancak bu güçlü ilaçlar gerektiren ciddi bir enfeksiyon değilse.
Ev ilaçları şunlardır:
Kabartma tozu
Kaşıntıyı, ağrıyı ve iltihabı hafifletmeye yardımcı olur ve ayrıca bir soğutma etkisine sahiptir.
- Penis üzerindeki yaralara kalın bir pişirme kabartma tozu sürünüz.
- Ağrı ve kaşıntı ortadan kalkıncaya kadar bir süre bekletin.
- Durulayın ve hafifçe aşırı nemi kurutun.
- İstediğiniz sonucu alana kadar tekrarlayın.
Çay ağacı yağı
Antibakteriyel ve antifungal özelliği vardır, bu yüzden tahriş ve ağrıyı hafifletebilir. Eğer alerjiniz varsa, penisin kafasına yağ kullanmayın.
Lavanta yağı
Antiviral ve anti-inflamatuar özelliklere sahiptir, bu nedenle penis üzerinde gelişen tüm ülserlerden kurtulmaya yardımcı olur.
vazelin
Penis üzerindeki tüm ülserlere başvurulması önerilir. Vazelin döküntüyü nemlendirir, bu da çatlama ve kabuk oluşumunu önler.
Kekik yağı
Çalışmalar, veziküllerin rüptüründen kaynaklanan ülserlerin iyileşmesini pekiştirmeye yardımcı olan antiviral özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Yağı doğrudan etkilenen bölgeye uygulayın.
Sabun ve ılık su
Döküntüyü nemlendirmek, ağrı ve kaşıntıyı hafifletmek için ılık su kullanın. Bakteriyel enfeksiyondan kurtulmak için etkilenen bölgeyi sabunla yıkayabilirsiniz.
Aloe Vera Gel
Herpeste kabarcıklara karşı etkili olan iyileştirici özelliklere sahiptir. Ayrıca jel, penisin gövdesinde kaşıntı ve kızarıklıkların giderilmesine yardımcı olur. Ülserlerde taze aloe vera jeli kullanın.
Jojoba yağı
Bu yağ, penis üzerinde meydana gelen ülserlere enfeksiyonun daha fazla yayılmasını ve bağlanmasını önlemeye yardımcı olan tıbbi özelliklere sahiptir. Penisin doğal nemlenmesini artıran esterler içerir.
Şunlar Da Hoşunuza Gidebilir
Bir büyük deri altı sivilce, küçük bir sivilce daha az sorunlu değildir. Uzun olgunlaşma, ağrı, kaşıntı, cildin göz alıcı kızarıklığı - bu hoş olmayan semptomlardan nasıl kurtulacağınız, bu makaleden öğreneceksiniz.
Karanlık Çağlarda, kalçalar bedensel düzgünlüklerinden dolayı bedenin utanç verici bir parçası olarak görülüyordu. Fakat pratikte görüldüğü gibi, bu pürüzsüzlük herkesle övünemez.Coupé de ville
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moving it back and forth, a specific sound is created. Players usually hold shakers by their handles, usually in pairs, and shake them. A shaker usually consists of a container, partially full of small objects such as beads, and when these objects collide with each other, with the inside surface, or with other objects, they create the percussive sound.
There are different types of this instrument, for example maraca, djemble, cajon, kosika, caxixi and juju shakers. The most known and used instrument of this family is the egg shaker. It is a hand percussion instrument that makes a noise when shaken. The outer part is egg shaped or ovoidal. It is full of small objects, such as beads or seeds, which create a sound as they collide with each other and with the inner surface of the container. The egg shaker can be played in different ways. It can be shaken up and down in order to create a fast percussion sound, or from side to side creating a different sound.
Maracas, also called rumba shakers, are classified as idiophones. They originated in Latin America and consist of two balls made of wood, leather or plastic.
A shaker instrument is used alongside other instruments like pianos, saxophones, violins, bass guitars, trumpet, and occasionally with acoustic or electric guitars. It can be used in different genres of music from Latin music, pop, rock and classical music. They are characteristic of the music of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Brazil and Jamaica.
At Varsity Music we provide a great range of new and used shakers available to buy online. They are the best on the market and serviced by our trained musicians.
Showing the single resultTerlemeyi önleyici maddeler ve deodorantlar vücut kokusunu azaltmak için farklı şekillerde çalışır. Terlemeyi önleyici terleri azaltarak çalışır. Deodorantlar cildin asitliğini artırarak çalışır.
Bu iki koku kontrol şekli arasındaki farklar ve birinin sizin için diğerinden daha iyi olup olmadığını öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin.
Deodorantlar
Deodorantlar, koltuk altı kokusunu yok etmek için terlemeyi sağlar, ancak terlemeyi değil. Tipik olarak alkol bazlıdırlar. Uygulandığında cildinizi asidik hale getirirler ve bu da bakterilere daha az çekici gelir.
Deodorantlar ayrıca sıklıkla kokuyu gidermek için parfüm içerir.
Antiperspiranlar
Terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki aktif bileşenler genellikle ter gözeneklerini geçici olarak bloke eden alüminyum bazlı bileşikleri içerir. Ter gözeneklerini bloke etmek, cildinize ulaşan terleme miktarını azaltır.
Tezgah üstü (OTC) ter önleyiciler terlemenizi kontrol edemiyorsa reçeteli ter önleyiciler kullanılabilir.
Deodorant ve terlemeyi önleyici yararlar
Deodorant ve terlemeyi önleyici maddeler kullanmanın iki temel nedeni vardır: nem ve koku.
Nem
Ter, aşırı ısıyı atmamıza yardımcı olan bir soğutma mekanizmasıdır. Koltuk altları, vücudun diğer bölgelerinden daha yüksek ter bezleri yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Bazı insanlar terlemelerini azaltmak isterler, çünkü koltuk altı terlemesi bazen giysilerin içine girebilir.
Ter ayrıca vücut kokusuna da katkıda bulunabilir.
Koku
Terinin kendisi güçlü bir kokuya sahip değil. Cildinizde bulunan ve ter yaratan bir bakteri olan bir koku. Koltuk altındaki nemin sıcaklığı bakteri için ideal bir ortamdır.
Apokrin bezlerinizdeki ter – koltuk altlarında, kasıklarda ve meme başlarında bulunur – bakterilerde kolayca parçalanabilen, protein bakımından zengindir.
Terlemeyi önleyici ilaçlar ve meme kanseri riski
Terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki alüminyum bazlı bileşikler – bunların aktif içerikleri – ter bezlerini bloke ederek terin cilt yüzeyine temas etmesini önler.
Cilt, bu alüminyum bileşiklerini emerse, göğüs hücrelerinin östrojen reseptörlerini etkileyebileceği endişesi var.
Bununla birlikte, Amerikan Kanser Derneği’ne göre, terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki kanser ve alüminyum arasında açık bir bağlantı yok çünkü:
-
Meme kanseri dokusunun normal dokudan daha fazla alüminyuma sahip olmadığı görülüyor.
- Alüminyum klorohidrat içeren terlemeyi önleyici maddeler üzerine yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak sadece çok az miktarda bir alüminyum emilir (yüzde 0.0012).
Meme kanseri ve koltuk altı ürünleri arasında bir bağlantı olmadığını gösteren diğer araştırmalar şunları içermektedir:
- bir
2002 çalışmasıMeme kanseri olmayan 793 kadının, meme kanseri olan 813 kadının koltukaltı bölgesinde deodorant ve antiperspiran kullanan kadınlarda meme kanseri oranı artışı görülmedi.
- Daha küçük ölçekli
2006 çalışması2002 çalışmasının bulgularını destekledi.
- bir
2016 sistematik incelemeArtan meme kanseri riski ile terlemeyi önleyici madde arasında bir bağlantı olmadığı sonucuna varıldı, ancak araştırmada daha fazla araştırma yapılması için güçlü bir ihtiyaç olduğu ileri sürüldü.
Götürmek
Terlemeyi önleyici maddeler ve deodorantlar vücut kokusunu azaltmak için farklı şekillerde çalışır. Terlemeyi önleyici terler terlemeyi azaltır ve deodorantlar cildin asitliğini arttırır, bu da kokuya neden olan bakterilerin sevmemesini sağlar.
Terlemeyi önleyici maddeleri kansere bağlayan söylentiler olsa da, araştırmalar terlemeyi önleyici terimlerin kansere neden olmadıklarını gösteriyor.
Bununla birlikte, çalışmalar ayrıca meme kanseri ve terlemeyi önleyici maddeler arasındaki potansiyel bağlantıyı incelemek için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini de önermektedir.İngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth’in çarşamba gecesini “ön tetkikler” için hastanede geçirdiği bildirildi.
Buckingham Sarayı’ndan yapılan açıklamada, “Birkaç gün dinlenmesi yönündeki tıbbi tavsiyeyi takiben Kraliçe, çarşamba öğleden sonra bazı ön tetkikler için hastaneye gitti, bugün (perşembe) öğle saatlerinde Windsor Kalesi’ne geri döndü ve morali yerinde.” denildi.
95 yaşındaki Kraliçe’nin 7. King Edward Hastanesi’ne gidişi gizli tutulsa da The Sun gazetesinin haberinin ardından Buckingham Sarayı, açıklama yaparak gelişmeyi doğruladı.
8 yıl sonra ilk kez geceyi hastanede geçiren Kraliçe, en son 2013’te mide ve bağırsak rahatsızlığı nedeniyle özel bir klinikte bir gece kalmıştı.
Kuzey İrlanda ziyaretini iptal etmişti
Kraliçe 2. Elizabeth, doktorların tavsiyesi üzerine 20 Ekim’de Kuzey İrlanda’ya yapacağı ziyareti iptal etmişti. Ülke basınında yer alan haberlerde, Kraliçe’nin kararının yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) ile ilgili olmadığına yer verilmişti.
İngiltere Kraliçesi, 12 Ekim’de Londra’da Westminster Abbey Kilisesi’ndeki ayinde bastonla görülmesinin ardından, 14 Ekim Perşembe günü Galler Parlamentosu’nun açılış töreninde de bastonla halk içine çıkmıştı.
Cardiff’teki Galler Parlamentosu önünde arabasından inerken kendisine baston verilen Kraliçe, açılış öncesi parlamento ileri gelenleriyle tanıştığı lobi alanına da asansörle çıkmıştı.
Kraliçe II. Elizabeth öldüğünde ne olacak?
Kraliçe II. Elizabeth’in öldüğü gün 1960’lardan beri geçerli olan ve “Londra Köprüsü çöktü” adıyla bilinen operasyon kapsamında bir dizi özenle oluşturulmuş plan devreye girecek.
Peki, Kraliçe’nin saltanatı sona erdiğinde ne olacak? Birleşik Krallık (BK) en uzun süre tahtta kalan hükümdarının kaybının yasını nasıl tutacak? Haberi nasıl alacağız?
Başbakan, haber kamuoyuyla paylaşılmadan önce Kraliçe’nin özel sekreteri Sir Christopher Geidt aracılığıyla olaydan haberdar edilecek.
Ardından başbakan Kraliçe’nin devlet başkanı olduğu 15 ülkeyi ve İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu üyesi 36 ulusu bilgilendirecek.
Tarihsel olarak kraliyet ölümleri her zaman diğer medya kuruluşlarından önce BBC’ye iletildi.
Bununla birlikte günümüzde yaygın olan, büyük duyuruların Press Association gibi bir haber ajansı aracılığıyla dünya medyasına aynı anda ulaşmasıdır.
Kraliçe’nin ölümü bekleniyorsa, ciddi bir hastalığa sahip olması durumunda, haberler önce ana TV kanallarından yayılacak ve tüm BBC kanallarında yayın, haberi aktaracak BBC One canlı yayınını göstermek için kesilecek. Diğer bağımsız kanallar da bunu yapmayı seçebilir.
Halk kıyafetler gibi küçük ayrıntıları dahi dikkatle inceleyeceği için haberin yayıncılar tarafından nasıl aktarıldığı da geri kalan her şey kadar önemli.
Örneğin BBC’den Peter Sissons 2002’de Ana Kraliçe’nin ölümünü duyurduğunda kırmızı kravat taktığı için kamuoyu nezdinde sert bir şekilde eleştirilmişti. Artık BK’deki tüm büyük yayıncılar gelecekteki kraliyet vefatı duyuruları için el altında siyah kravat bulunduruyor.
Bazı yayıncılar hazır olduklarından emin olmak için Kraliçe’nin öldüğünü duyurdukları provalar da yapacaktır.
Ölüm ilanları ve önceden kaydedilmiş birkaç film ve belgesel de hazırlanmış olacak.
Aynı zamanda pilotlar da uçuşları sırasında vefatı duyuracak.دوستداران محیط زیست در میلواکی ایالت ویسکانسین، پس از مشاهده ۵ سنجاب نابالغ که به دلیل گره خوردن دم هایشان امکان حرکت را از دست داده بودند آنها را ن�
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the Palau Islands (Republic of Belau), Oceania. Herpetological Monographs 13: 29-80.
Hinz, E. 1995. Pacific Island Battlegrounds of World War II: Then and Now. The Bess Press, Honolulu.
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.2). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 17 October 2012).
Motteler, LS. 2006. Pacific Island Names. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
Rundell, RJ. 2005. The land snails of Belau: Survey of the 16 states.
Rundell, RJ. 2008. Cryptic diversity, molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the rock- and leaf litter-dwelling land snails of Belau (Republic of Palau, Oceania). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 363: 3401-3412.
Rundell, RJ. 2010. Diversity and conservation of the land snail fauna of the western Pacific islands of Belau (Republic of Palau, Oceania). American Malacological Bulletin 28: 81-90.
Smith, B.D. 1993. Working list of the terrestrial gastropods of Palau, Caroline Islands. Working List No. 4. Dickinson Memorial Mollusc Collection, Marine Laboratory, University of Guam.
Solem, A. 1976. Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part I. Family Endodontidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Solem, A. 1983. Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part II. Families Punctidae and Charopidae. Zoogeography. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
|Citation:||Rundell, R.J. 2012. Aaadonta constricta ssp. constricta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T198784A2534830. . Downloaded on 02 December 2015.|
|Feedback:||If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided|Los Manantiales tasarımıyla, Felix Candela’nın deneysel form bulgusu, verimli, zarif ve kalıcı bir yapısal sanat eseri ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Mimar: Felix Candela
Yer: Mexico
Yapım Yılı: 1958
Los Manantiales tasarımıyla, Felix Candela’nın deneysel form bulgusu, verimli, zarif ve kalıcı bir yapısal sanat eseri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kesişen dört köprüden oluşan çarpıcı derecede ince çatı yüzeyi, dramatik bir yemek alanı yaratır. Candela, bu kabuk bina tasarımı ile uluslararası bir üne kavuşmuştur.
Candela’nın ince kabuklu yapılara olan hayranlığı, La Escuela de Arquitectura de Madrid’deki çalışmaları sırasında arttı. Akademik kariyeri İspanya İç Savaşı patlak verdiğinde kesintiye uğradı, ancak binaları askeri kullanım için restore etme deneyimleri ona inşaat tekniklerine ilk elden deneyimlemesini sağladı. Candela’nın sonraki pratiği, teorik çalışmaları inşaat süreçlerinin dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesiyle birleştirdi.
Savaş sırasında Candela hapse atıldı, ancak sürgün olarak Meksika’ya göç etme fırsatı verildi. Orada beton, kendi siyasi çalkantılarını yeni atlatmış bir halk için modernleşmeyi, verimliliği ve geçmişten bir kopuşu temsil eden, giderek daha popüler hale gelen bir yapı malzemesiydi.
Candela, tam ölçekli deneyler olarak ince kabuk yapıları oluşturmaya başladı. Bazı silindirik formlar inşa etmesine rağmen, Candela yoğun bir şekilde hiperbolik paraboloidler veya hiperlerle çalışıyordu. Karmaşık matematiğe güvenme eğiliminden kaçınan Candela, basit denklemlerle belirlenebilecek formlar geliştirdi. Dört düz kenar hypar’ın birleştirilmesiyle oluşturulan “şemsiye” adı verilen bir form, pazarlar ve depolar gibi geniş alanları kaplamanın etkili bir yoluydu. Kozmik Işınlar Pavilyonu tasarımında, sertlik eklemek ve malzeme kalınlığını en aza indirmek için hiperleri kullandı ve uluslararası beğeni topladı.
Los Manantiales’ in ikonik formu, devam eden geometrik araştırmalarla elde edildi. Kasaba halkı tarafından “La Flor” (Çiçek) olarak adlandırılan, kesintisiz bir iç mekan, tekil bir heykelsi yüzeyle çevrilidir. Işık, her bir kasayı dolduran cam açıklıklardan geçerek çatı formunu vurgular.
Çatı, merkez noktada kesişen ve sekiz taraflı tonozla sonuçlanan dört kavisli kenarlı hypar eyerden oluşan dairesel bir dizidir. Plan, maksimum 139 fit çapında radyal olarak simetriktir.
Hipar yüzeyini oluşturan düz hatlı jeneratörün ardından kalıp olarak dar levhalar kullanıldı. İşçiler tarafından her seferinde bir kova uygulanan betonun altında çelik takviye ve bir çimento harcı tabakası (düz bir iç yüzey oluşturmak için) bulunur.
Los Manantiales bugün hala bir restoran olarak işletilmektedir, ancak inşaat sırasında mevcut olan pitoresk ortam değişmiştir. Kırmızı bir su yalıtım tabakasının uygulanması ve desteklerdeki modifikasyonlar gibi parça parça modifikasyonlar, başlangıçta mevcut olan formun netliğini köreltmiştir. Buna rağmen, kabuk yapısal olarak hala sağlamdır.
KAYNAKLAR:
1. https://www.archdaily.com/496202/ad-classics-los-manantiales-felix-candelaİletişim
Nasıl gidilir
A28’den arabayla gelirken. N238’e girmek için 3/Den Dolder çıkışını kullanın. N238’i izlemeye devam edin. Tren yolu viyadüğünü geçtikten sonra, ilk soldan Pleineslaan’a dönün. 500 metre ilerleyin ve sola Schroeder van de Kolklaan’a dönün. Remia şirketinin girişine ulaşana kadar bu sokakta ilerleyin. De Duif işyerinin park kapısına ulaşana kadar sağınızdaki yolu takip edin. Biz 125 numarada yer alıyoruz.
İpucu: Bir GPS sistemi kullanıyorsanız, lütfen 1 Schroeder van de Kolklaan adresini girin.''2010 ÖSYS Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzu''nda hata olduğunun ortaya çıkmasından şimdi de öğrenciler yeni bir şok yaşıyor. ÖSYM, 2010 LYS sonuçlarına ulaşımı engelledi. İddialar korkutucu
Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi ÖSYM, 2010 Lisan Yerleştirme Sınavı LYS'nin sonuçlarına ulaşımı engellemiş durumda.
Geçtiğimiz perşembe günü web istesinden açıklanan LYS sonuçlarına şu an itibari ile ÖSYM'nin sitesinden ulaşılamıyor. ÖSYM'nin 2010 yılında yaptığı ve 23 sınavn sonucunun açıklandığı sayfada LYS için, "Girdiğiniz kriterlere uyan sonuç bulunamadı." uyarısı çıkıyor.
ÖSYM'nin TC kimlik numarası girilerek sınav sonuçlarının öğrenildiği sorgu sayfasında ise, "İzin verilmeyen kullanım!" uyarısı çıkıyor.
'2010 Polis Akademisi Polis Meslek Yüksekokulları Öğrenci Adaylığı Sınavı'nın sonuçlarının dün açıklandığı sayfadan, tercih kılavuzundaki sıralama hatasından sonra LYS sonuçlarının kaldırılması kafaları karıştırdı.
ÖSYM Başkanı Prof. Dr. Ünal Yarımağan, 2009 ÖSYS en küçük puan ve başarı sıraları bilgilerinde, 49 program için yanlışlık olduğunu açıklamış ve yayınlanan kılavuz iki sayfalık düzeltmeyle güncellenmişti.
Yüzbinlerce üniversite adayını tedirgin eden bu hatadan sonra, ÖSYM'nin 1997 yılından beri yapılan tüm sınavların sonuçlarının yer aldığı sayfada 2010 LYS'nin olmaması, puan hesaplamalarında da hata yapıldığı iddiasını gündeme getirdi.
Haber 7Wildlife & Habitat
Management Districts preserve timeless landscapes in the face of change. The Huron District was established to protect and enhance waterfowl and other migratory birds, and to provide critical habitat to resident wildlife. See the Huron WMD Wildlife List for a more complete list of wildlife found in the eight county district.
The arrival in the spring of migrating waterfowl is spectacular sight in eastern South Dakota. The Huron WMD would not exist without the Federal Migratory Bird hunting and conservation stamp (Duck stamp). Low numbers of waterfowl in the 1930's coupled with the drainage of wetlands caused many waterfowl species to decline. Today many waterfowl populations are still in decline due to loss of essential wetlands and grasslands. Each year Fish and Wildlife Service pilots and biologists survey waterfowl populations to help determine waterfowl hunting seasons.
The white-tailed deer are the most common species found in the Huron WMD, but occasionally mule deer can be found in the management district. Mule deer are more common in the rolling hills next to the Missouri river. Hunters in South Dakota should know the difference between mule deer and white-tailed deer.
Grassland birds such as the bobolink can be found throughout the Huron WMD. Wintering in the grasslands and marshlands of Argentina, South America this little bird migrates at least 5,000 miles to its breeding grounds in grassland areas such as the Huron WMD. Populations are in decline due to grassland losses in their wintering and breeding grounds. Other common grassland birds include western meadow larks, grasshopper sparrows, ring-necked pheasants and sharp-tailed grouse.
Wetland Dependent Birds
Thousands of sandhill Cranes can be seen and heard in the spring and fall as they migrate through the Huron Wetland Management District. An endangered relative of the sandhill crane, the whooping crane, has also been sighted throughout the management district. Other common wetland dependent birds include red-winged black birds, pied-billed grebes, eared grebes, and American white pelicans.
The Huron WMD lies within the prairie pothole region. The prairie pothole region is rich in numerous shallow wetlands that provide a food and shelter to many wildlife species. Most of these shallow wetlands are wet in the spring and fall and will often dry up in the summer months or during drought years. Wet and dry cycles provide a rich mix of aquatic plants and insects that are important food sources for migratory birds. Other animals that rely on wetlands for food and shelter such as muskrats, toads and snails also benefit from wetland protection. The Huron Wetland Management District reviews private lands to see if they qualify for wetland easements to help preserve these important habitats for future generations. Money for the purchase of wetland and grassland easements comes mainly from the sale of federal migratory bird and Conservation Stamps commonly known as duck stamps. Wetland easements primarily protect wetlands from draining, burning and filling.
Grasslands are another important component of the Huron Wetland Management District. Waterfowl need grasslands for nesting areas and will nest up to two miles away from wetlands. The Fish and Wildlife Service purchases grassland easements to help preserve these areas for waterfowl nesting. Although grassland easements are purchased primarily for waterfowl, many other species of wildlife and people benefit from the protection of these areas. These grassland areas can be grazed at any time and can be hayed after July 15. Late haying is needed to protect nesting birds. Grassland easements are usually purchased in conjunction with wetland easements. Grassland habitats owned by the Fish and Wildlife Service are kept healthy by burning or grazing them. Grassland plants in the Dakotas are well adapted to prairie fires and will often benefit from burning. Historically the prairies in eastern South Dakota burned at least once every 5 years.
Page Photo Credits American Bittern with frog, © Chris Bailey, Mallard Drake Trio, © Chris Bailey, White-tailed deer jumping fence, © Chris Bailey, Bobolink in grass, © Chris Bailey, Flying Sandhill Cranes, © Chris Bailey, Snow Geese from "Captain Planet" trail camera US
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�我们高出一点七十英尺。在我们和问题之间，当我敬畏地向上看时，只有梁和空气的格子，空气，空气。“多么光荣的浪费空间啊！“我想。边缘的皱纹形成他的眼睛背叛了他。”严重的是,尼克,如果你有一个问题——“”他站在那里,阻塞梅根的观点。”我没有问题,你找到那个女孩,试图救她。”他的声音了。”我有一个问题你穿着衣衫褴褛、回来给了自己的女儿。”
””如果是,”她艰难地咽了下,”癌症,你能治疗吗?我们很快就抓到它吗?”””根据病理学,我不得不说梅根的预后肯定是有利的。但是没有什么是肯定的,直到我们知道我们在处理。””露西是沉默,试图处理信息。”我就出现在ICU和一切与你的丈夫和梅根。严重的是,尼克,如果你有一个问题——“”他站在那里,阻塞梅根的观点。”我没有问题,你找到那个女孩,试图救她。”他的声音了。”我有一个问题你穿着衣衫褴褛、回来给了自己的女儿。””她理解他的话,但知道有更多。尼克从不选择战斗,除非他很确定他会检查所有的方程。”
”辛迪还没来得及躲开,他靠在柜台和处理病房的售货员。”请医院安全来把这个爱管闲事的记者在她有机会入侵别人的隐私?”””真的,”辛迪说,拉她的手臂,从他的力量震撼她的高跟鞋。”我能看到我自己。Dovie香味的不确定性。“你得阳伞,”她坚定地说,“之前我可以告诉你。没有阳伞,没有秘密。”我明天带过来,“承诺南匆忙。她只需要知道Dovie知道她,这都是有。
你没看见吗？““知道是时候刷洞卡了，我打开笔记本电脑上的盖子说，“你要证据？看看唐纳德·迈耶的指纹，与达德县发生过三次纠纷。左边是唐老鸭的指纹；右边是诺埃尔的印刷品，在我们的部门存档。告诉我你看到了什么。”“人群聚集在笔记本电脑附近，除了诺埃尔和道尔之外，每个人都是。“完美的匹配，“西马托尼咆哮着。打高尔夫球的朋友也是这样。你们俩谈了些什么？““诺埃尔耸耸肩。“有时你谈到梅丽莎。你们俩都把教授的死归咎于她。”““为什么不呢？“苏达问。“他应该被枪毙了。”
没有针到明天吗?”””除非有什么变化。”””你能和我在一起时做测试吗?”””我们会问博士。斯科特。可以肯定的是,但我会尽力的。”””我可以有一个猫当我们回家吗?我读到宠物提升免疫系统所以人们不经常生病。”你不喜欢看Gavond获得力量增长……是的,是的,我知道医生把一切重新成型,但他从未失去。哦,不,这不是重点。“实验显示它到底意味着什么。
杰克讨厌帕拉丁。七个月前，6月12日，他在《论坛报》上看到了这张照片和文章。”“我拿起报纸，鲤鱼的称赞。“你和她出生的同一个晚上。这是当托马西斯住在格伦。护士带她听,让她在你的摇篮和带你去她的马。
很容易。””12岁。露西认为影子的世界,阿什利掩埋了自己的比赛。”所以计算机生成所有的场景,让所有的决定?”””只有我们两个,是的,”她说,倾斜到一边,她驾驶的通过一个冰原were-wolves拉的雪橇。隆隆地从扬声器和崩溃的冰柱回响,她躲过了致命的碎片和避免落入深渊。”他非常担心购物袋里的女人，他是个虔诚的基督徒，所以他让她留下来。与此同时，露台上的哭声正在减轻一些。德尔玛把我们带到远离露台的长凳上，所以我们听不到他叫警察。他让我们坐下。
一个礼物被打开后。突然梅丽莎·耶格尔的形象,如此美丽和无助为她的女儿做任何事情,掠过露西的的头脑。她哽咽抽泣之前吞下来。梅根不会担心独自经历这个。尼克和露西永远不会抛弃她。不像阿什利的父母。但是我经常觉得它不公平,你有这样一个简单的时间和保持像一个娃娃和穷人卡斯……南……衣衫褴褛,甚至没有足够的吃,许多的时间。老Six-toed殴打她当他醉醺醺的回家!为什么,你在看我吗?”南的痛苦大于她可以忍受。都是她现在非常清楚。人们一直认为它有趣一点她和迪看起来不一样的。这是为什么。的告诉我,我恨你Dovie约翰逊!”Dovie耸耸肩她的脂肪的肩膀。
的告诉我,我恨你Dovie约翰逊!”Dovie耸耸肩她的脂肪的肩膀。“我不告诉你你会喜欢它,我了吗?你让我知道。你要去哪里?”南,白、头晕,已上升到她的脚。“家里……告诉妈妈,”她痛苦地说。“加糖和奶油，如果不太麻烦的话，“我说。“一点也不麻烦，“他说。“多丽丝怎么了？“玛丽·凯萨琳说。那是在凉亭里哭的那个秘书的名字。她的全名是多丽丝·克拉姆。她自己87岁了。
露西弄乱她的头发,画的反对。”没有宠物,”她给了梅根一样回答她好几个月。”直到我们得到解决,你证明你足够负责照顾自己。”””但是,妈妈……””露西的心挤在痛苦。上帝,所以很难说不,梅根把那些大,乌黑的眼睛望着她。特别是当她如此勇敢,当她生病的时候。没有克拉伦斯，没有走私的监视设备。我感觉自己像个初级律师，即将在最高法院辩论他的第一个案件。“看，“当房间安静下来时，萨奇说，“太疯狂了，还有水管问题，还有其他问题。
梅根不会担心独自经历这个。尼克和露西永远不会抛弃她。不像阿什利的父母。阿什利。她不能忘记Ashley-not而露西是她的唯一机会。柜台职员向她挥手。”唐纳德在佛罗里达州遇到了家庭问题，他想重新开始。也许杰克的悲伤使他失明了，但是他同意更改姓名。他给了诺埃尔·巴罗斯对警察学院的书面认可。Il paragrafo 11 dello IAS 1 (rivisto nella sostanza nel 1997), Presentazione del bilancio, richiede che i bilanci non siano presentati come conformi ai Principi contabili internazionali a meno che essi non siano conformi a tutte le disposizioni di ciascun pertinente Principio e Interpretazione emessa dallo Standing Interpretations Committee. Le Interpretazioni del SIC non si applicano a elementi non rilevanti.
Riferimento: IAS 33, Utile per azione.
Problema
1. Esistono varie tipologie di strumenti finanziari o di altri contratti che possono essere regolati dalla società che redige il bilancio tramite pagamento di attività finanziarie o tramite pagamento sotto forma di trasferimento di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio al possessore. In alcune circostanze, la modalità di regolamento è scelta dall’emittente di strumenti finanziari mentre, in altre circostanze, tale modalità di regolamento è scelto dal possessore dello strumento finanziario. Un esempio di tale tipologia di strumento può essere un’obbligazione contrattuale della società che redige il bilancio che può essere regolata tramite pagamento in contanti o tramite emissione di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio.
2. Il problema consiste nel definire se gli strumenti finanziari o gli altri contratti che possono essere regolati tramite pagamento di attività finanziarie o tramite pagamento sotto forma di emissione di azioni ordinarie da parte della società che redige il bilancio, a scelta dell’emittente o del possessore, siano, secondo quanto previsto dallo IAS 33, potenziali azioni ordinarie.
3. La presente interpretazione considera i contratti che specificano tali criteri alternativi di regolamento nei loro termini contrattuali.
Interpretazione
4. Tutti gli strumenti finanziari o gli altri contratti che possono dare luogo all’emanazione di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio per il possessore di strumenti finanziari o di altri contratti, a scelta dell’emittente o del possessore, costituiscono potenziali azioni ordinarie dell’impresa.
Data di approvazione: febbraio 2000.
Data di entrata in vigore: la presente Interpretazione entra in vigore a partire dal 1° dicembre 2000.
L’informazione comparativa esposta e illustrata nel bilancio in base a quanto disposto dallo IAS 33.47-52 deve essere riscritta al fine dell’applicazione della presente Interpretazione.Modernism's History of the Earth
Miller, Megan Ann
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This dissertation explores how a handful of modernist poets and novelists responded creatively to developments in geology, evolutionary biology, and astronomy between the 1920s and the 1960s. Critical accounts of modernism often treat early twentieth-century depictions of nature as quaint expressions of writers' personal interests, or belated rehearsals of romanticism or naturalism. Reading modernist literature alongside early twentieth-century scientific nonfiction, I argue that nature was implicated at every level of these writers' aesthetic responses to modern experience. William Carlos Williams' poetics of things grew out of his understanding of natural history. James Agee's documentary ethics drew on the timescale of evolution and the enormity of the universe. Lorine Niedecker and Kenneth Rexroth revised their
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��西阿妮（Clara Luciani）将主持仪式点亮香榭丽舍大街彩灯，庆祝圣诞和新年。预计今年年终岁尾节庆期间香街将迎来1000万游客，今年的香街彩灯活动总预算为100万欧元。
巴黎香榭丽舍大街始建于1616年，当时的皇后玛丽·德·美第奇（Marie de Medicis ）决定把卢浮宫外一处到处是沼泽的田地改造成一条绿树成荫的大道。因此在那个时代香榭丽舍被称为“皇后林荫大道”。香榭丽舍大街位于卢浮宫与新凯旋门连心中轴线上，又被称为凯旋大道，是世界三大繁华中心大街之一，也被人们称作世界十大魅力步行街。她横贯首都巴黎的东西主干道，全长1800米，最宽处约120米，为双向八车道，东起协和广场，西至戴高乐广场（又称星形广场），东段以自然风光为主；两侧是平坦的英氏草坪，恬静安宁；西段是高级商业区，世界名牌、服装店、香水店都集中在这里。每年七月十四号的法国国庆大阅兵都在这条大道上举行。
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diventa Numero nero
Dal 1946 al 1951 i corridori si davano battaglia pur di indossare il simbolo dell'ultimo in classifica. Gli organizzatori hanno deciso di recuperare quel simbolo, modernizzandolo
Luigi Malabrocca è morto nell'ottobre 2006 all'età di 86 anni
MILANO, 11 gennaio 2008 - Le cronache sportive di qualche tempo fa utilizzavano solitamente due espressioni per indicare l'atleta o la squadra peggio classificata: "fanalino di coda" e "maglia nera". La seconda prendeva spunto dal ciclismo, e precisamente dal Giro d'Italia, che assegnava questo simbolo all'ultimo corridore della corsa, in antitesi alla maglia rosa del primo.
RISPETTO - Nella storia del Giro però, l'ultimo non è mai stata la "pecora nera", perché c'è sempre stato un rispetto profondo per chiunque portasse a termine la sua fatica, per aiutare il suo capitano o per una semplice sfida con se stesso, superando il mostro del "tempo massimo". Proprio per valorizzare gli ultimi il Giro d’Italia nel 1946 istituì la Maglia nera. Non c'era la tivù, solo la radio narrava le imprese dei ciclisti sollecitando in chi ascoltava le migliori suggestioni. Tra queste gli epici duelli di chi gareggiava per quel simbolo, la Maglia nera. Colui che, più di ogni altro, consacrò l'espressione e interpretò al meglio il ruolo fu Luigi Malabrocca, corridore tortonese, classe 1920, tutto tranne che un brocco (vinse 15 corse da professionista): ultimo nel Giro 1946 a 4 ore 9'34'' dal vincitore Bartali, ultimo nel 1947 a 5 ore 52' 50'' da Coppi, penultimo nel 1949 a 7 ore 47'26''0 da Coppi, non centrò il tris perché fu superato da Carollo - arrivato a 9 ore 57'07'' - solo perché i commissari non attesero l’arrivo di tutti i corridori.
FINO AL 1951 - In pochi anni i duelli per la Maglia nera produssero eccessi in serie, trucchi e stratagemmi per rimanere attardati, con corridori che si nascondevano e giudici di gara che non li potevano sanzionare. L’unico spauracchio era il "tempo massimo" che li avrebbe tolti di corsa. L’ultimo ad aggiudicarsi la Maglia nera fu Giovanni Pinarello, nel 1951, poi fu eliminata, in forza delle rimostranze degli stessi corridori che non accettavano le "pagliacciate" e desideravano tutelare la loro immagine. Mai più fu attribuita una maglia per l’ultimo in classifica, ma l’espressione è rimasta, è entrata stabilmente nel linguaggio comune.
NUMERO NERO - La Maglia nera ora si modernizza e diventa Numero nero: gli organizzatori di Rcs Sport e de "La Gazzetta dello Sport" lo propongono - ne hanno concordato le mosse con Amedeo Colombo, presidente dell’Associazione corridori - in quanto numero ufficiale di gara, bianco su fondo nero già dalla prossima edizione (10 maggio-1 giugno 2008) a connotare l’ultimo in classifica. Sui numeri colorati c’è un precedente illiustre: nel 2006 era stato istituito, per festeggiare i 110 anni de "La Gazzetta dello Sport", il Numero rosa che premiava il corridore più valido nella speciale graduatoria dei traguardi Gazzetta 110.
NIENTE PREMI - Il Numero nero premierà giorno dopo giorno l’ultimo in classifica, lo renderà riconoscibile, ma non si accompagnerà a premi significativi che potrebbero, in breve, distorcerne la finalità: quella di valorizzare un ruolo scomodo, ma significativo perché l’ultimo in classica fatica come gli altri o magari di più perché aiuta il suo capitano oppure perché, malconcio, vuol portare ugualmente a termine la corsa.
Commenti
ILLOGICO
Venerdi 1 Febbraio 2008, 18:21
E' assolutamente illogico chiamarlo "numero nero" e poi dire che "sarà bianco su fondo nero"!
Ma vi pare?
E' l'acb della logica!
Sarebbe come se la maglia rosa fosse blu!
maglia nr 1
Sabato 12 Gennaio 2008, 18:42
pensate ora tutti i corridori possono vedere chi e' l'ultimo del gruppo,e prendere le dovute contromosse,fare andare avanti tutti i gregari
maglia-NUMERO NERO
Sabato 12 Gennaio 2008, 15:20
un iniziativa carina....e un traguardo da raggiungere x i gregari :-)
maglie nere e pecore nere
Sabato 12 Gennaio 2008, 14:33
sarebbe bello ripristinare la maglia nera, credo che giungere ultimi in una gara massacrante come una corsa a tappe, sia un onore per il semplice fatto di avervi partecipato ed averla conclusa. sarebbe poi utile mettere una magli, che so, con una siringa gigante a coloro che vengono beccati dopati...
Maglia nera
Sabato 12 Gennaio 2008, 13:58
Sono favorevole al ripristino della maglia nera (o numero) speriamo che si ritorni ad un ciclismo vero, come alcuni anni fa.大英一男子帮亲戚挂户口 致自己女儿不能上户
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最近，一名中年男子走进大英县公安局蓬莱第一警察局档案室。他非常焦急地对警察说：“警察同志帮我检查了黄莫林和唐莫林的移民证明。”警察问他。为什么检查这两个人的迁移证据，两者和他之间的关系是什么。他告诉了我真相。
警方帮助检查户籍
事实证明，这名姓黄，黄莫林和唐莫林的中年男子是他的侄女。为了在这个城市学习，他们用这个帐户去黄某的帐户，但他们去户口时没注意。唐莫林写了他的两个女人和三个女人。在国家发布第二个孩子政策后，为了弥补只有一个孩子的遗憾，黄和他的妻子讨论了第二个女儿的诞生。然而，由于她的女儿是“第四”，现在她的女儿在一岁时还没有实施她的帐户。派出所是他找到材料的最后希望，所以他非常着急。
在听完黄禹锡的话之后，警察检查了他的账簿和身份证，因为黄某不记得黄和林搬家的那一年。警察突然感到档案工作的责任。
警方要求黄不要焦虑，不要兴奋，坐在椅子上休息一下，以稳定他的情绪;一边寻找并检查一张黄纸。最后，在2006年7月，在家庭登记档案的档案中找到了黄莫林的移民证明和申请证明。 2007年8月，发现了Tang Molin的迁移证书和申请证书。
当我看到我找到了一个在很多地方都找不到的证据存根时，那个男人很感激并感激地说道：“谢谢你，警察同志！我终于可以登记我的女儿了。” （胡锦泉媒体记者何建平）/p>Russia, esplode serbatoio di gas. La palla di fuoco infiamma la regione di Sverdlosk. L'ennesimo incidente
Un serbatoio di gas è esploso prendendo fuoco nella regione di Sverdlosk in Russia, come documentato da video apparsi sul web. Il ministero delle emergenze ha fatto sapere che il serbatoio si trova in una stazione di rifornimento. Non è chiara la natura dell'esplosione, che si inserisce nella scia di episodi analoghi che hanno preso di mira infrastrutture energetiche della Federazione russa dall'inizio della guerra in Ucraina.Citrus divorced people since ancient times. Theophrastus described oranges for 350 years BC, during the campaign of Alexander the Great in
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l mese di Zul-Hijjah (il mese in cui i musulmani compiono un pellegrinaggio alla messa).
- Le donne berbere marocchine hanno ancora tatuaggi geometrici sui loro volti, a volte coprono gran parte della fronte, delle guance e del collo. Questi sono segni di identificazione tribale. In passato era necessario identificare le donne della tua tribù che erano state catturate.
- Una delle principali fonti di reddito per le famiglie in una delle regioni del Marocco è la coltivazione della marijuana.
- Grazie alle sue mura in arenaria rossa del XII secolo, Marrakech è conosciuta come la Città Rossa. Questa quarta città più grande del Marocco ospita molti siti culturali molto apprezzati dai turisti.
- In inglese, la parola «gin» si riferisce a un essere spirituale che può svolgere un ruolo negli affari umani in caso di necessità. In Marocco, si crede che i jinn siedano in luoghi associati all’acqua: bagni pubblici, scarichi, lavandini e pentole.
- La Moschea Hassan II a Casablanca è la settima moschea più grande del mondo. Ci sono voluti cinque anni di intenso lavoro e più di 30.000 operai e artigiani per finire il minareto (torre) della moschea nel 1993.
- Se la città di Ait Ben Haddou sembra familiare, probabilmente è perché lo è. I registi di Lawrence d’Arabia, Il Gladiatore, La Mummia e persino Il Trono di Spade hanno approfittato dei suoi mercati e delle sue stradine ombrose.
- Una delle parole per «denaro» in Marocco è wusakh d-dunya, o «sporcizia del mondo». Formalmente, il denaro marocchino si chiama dirham.
- Il cous cous è il piatto nazionale marocchino. Il cous cous è fatto con cereali, il più delle volte semola o grano duro.
- Jamaa el Fna è la piazza del mercato più grande di Marrakech. Il nome significa letteralmente «raccolta dei morti».
- Il colore del mattino è bianco. Le vedove si vestono di bianco per 40 giorni dopo la morte dei mariti.
- I marocchini amano particolarmente il tè verde — Atay, che è una miscela di tè verde, menta e zucchero.
- Che tu stia fotografando un incantatore di serpenti, una scimmia o un ballerino di strada a Marrakech, si aspettano che tu li paghi. Se non ne hai uno, aspettati contrazioni.
- In Marocco è scortese mangiare con la mano sinistra e rifiutare i piatti di carne. Tuttavia, la carne di maiale è vietata nel paese dalla legge della Sharia, poiché la maggior parte della popolazione è musulmana.
- Grazie al suo clima secco, il Marocco ha circa 300 notti senza nuvole all’anno. Questo rende il paese un luogo ideale per osservare il cielo notturno.
- Si ritiene che la tomba di Giovanni Battista si trovi nel tempio di Sidi Yahya ben Younes nella città marocchina di Oujda.
- L’osservatorio Sahara Sky ai margini del Sahara marocchino è il primo osservatorio del suo genere in Nord Africa.
Il Marocco è un paese di contrasti. Qui puoi vedere di tutto: dal caldo Sahara alle cime innevate dell’Atlante, dalle antiche tradizioni e costumi alle innovazioni.توضیح مدیرعامل ایرنا در مورد اعتراض دفتر رهبری
علی اکبر جوانفکر، مدیرعامل خبرگزاری دولتی ایران (ایرنا) عصر روز شنبه سوم اردیبهشت، ضمن تأکید بر تعهد این خبرگزاری به اجتناب از "شبهه افکنی"، از کارکنان خبرگزاری خواست که "هوشمندانه تر" عمل کنند.
صبح امروز و در پی انتشار بخش هایی از سخنان آیت الله علی خامنه ای توسط ایرنا، دفتر رهبر ایران این اقدام را "غیر مسئولانه" توصیف و اعلام کرد همه رسانه ها باید فقط خبرهایی را در مورد آقای خامنه ای منتشر کنند که توسط دفتر او منتشر می شود.
مدیرعامل ایرنا ضمن تجلیل فراوان از آیت الله خامنه ای و تأکید بر پیروی کامل کارکنان خبرگزاری از سخنان او، گفت: "خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی در انتشار خبر، متعهد به مسیرهای قانونی و تعیین شده، اجتناب از هر گونه شبهه افکنی و القائات خلاف واقع و نیز اتکا به منابع خبری معتبر است".
صبح امروز و پس از انتشار اطلاعیه گلایه آمیز دفتر رهبر ایران، ایرنا با انتشار توضیحی از این دفتر "عذرخواهی" کرد و نوشت: "از این پس اخبار مربوط به مقام معظم رهبری را پس از انتشار از سوی دفتر معظم له روی خروجی خود قرار می دهیم".
خبرگزاری دولتی ایران هفته گذشته خبر مخالفت رهبر ایران با برکناری حیدر مصلحی از وزارت اطلاعات را ساعت ها پس از سایر خبرگزاری ها منتشر کرد و در توضیح گفت که دفتر رهبر ایران این خبر را برای ایرنا نفرستاده بود.مدیرکل راه آهن گیلان، با بیان اینکه سال گذشته ۳۰۰ هزار نفر مسافر را جابجا کردیم، یادآور شد: شیوع کرونا در پایان سال ۹۸ موجب شد که سه ماه جابجایی مسافر نداشته باشیم، اما از خردادماه تاکنون ۱۱۵ هزار نفر مسافر را جابجا کردیم.
معاون صنایع دستی و هنرهای سنتی گیلان با بیان اینکه ثبت نشان جغرافیایی صنایع دستی ملی و جهانی گامی مهم برای حفظ مالکیت معنوی آثار صنایع دستی است، گفت: تاکنون نشان جغرافیایی صنایع دستی چادر شب قاسمآباد و گلیم تالش به ثبت رسیده است.no spam, unsubscribe anytime.
After facing decimation in the 1980s, a global ban on ivory sales barely saved Africa's elephants from extinction.
Then, in 2008 the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) agreed to unleash stockpiles of ivory in a "one-off" sale to China, and the decision kicked off a surge in demand for the coveted "white gold". Rather than reduce the need for black-market ivory and the poaching that supplies it, China's growing middle class wants more.
And they are willing to pay for it. Soaring prices encourage more poaching and attract the attention of armed rebel groups, corrupt government officials, and international criminal organizations. The profits, in turn, fund other illegal activities elsewhere in the world.
2011 and 2012 were especially lethal years for elephants, smashing previous records for illegal ivory seizures, typically captured en route to China. The trend shows no sign of slowing in 2013.
Petition the Chinese Ambassador to the United States to help reverse this bloody path towards extinction.
Dear Ambassador Tiankai:
As long as there is a market for ivory, there will continue to be a demand. Far from reducing demand, the 2008 sale of stockpiles in China has only whetted the world's appetite for additional ivory, driving up prices for this coveted "white gold". Rising prices, in turn, have corrupted government officials and attracted organized crime. And as the New York Times observed, the availability of legally sanctioned ivory has provided the "ideal legal camouflage" for smugglers to launder their illicit goods. And African elephants pay the ultimate price.
In just one example, a recent study published in the scientific journal PLoS One illustrates the consequences for Africa's elephants. According to the research, populations of forest elephants in Central Africa, highly valued for their hard ivory, declined an astonishing 62% over the past ten years, a pace that spells extinction within the next decade.
But the illegal ivory trade is not just a threat to elephants. The increasing scale and sophistication of the poachers and smugglers suggests the involvement of organized crime and militarized rebel organizations with networks spanning national boundaries. These groups threaten stability and peace well beyond the forests and savannas the elephants roam. The tremendous profit made from a shipment of illegal ivory then finances violence elsewhere, much in the same way blood diamonds funded human conflict in past decades.
It remains in China's best interest to see an end to this bloody trade. The 2011 ban on ivory in auction houses and the 2012 ban on online sales both represent positive steps towards this end. Continued seizures, arrests, and prosecutions demonstrate a dedication to cracking down on the illegal trade. Unfortunately, the legal trade is also part of the problem, deceiving consumers into believing their purchases are sanctioned by the state. And a growing middle class further burdens already taxed elephant populations.
As the mounting death toll illustrates, it is not enough to target smugglers and range states alone — destination markets must enforce stricter measures as well. Evidence suggests as much as 50% of the world's ivory is destined for Chinese markets, requiring about 220 tons of raw ivory, or roughly 20,000 elephants, each year.
The current state of affairs suggests three areas for improvement:
The crisis facing Africa's elephants offers China an opportunity to lead the way, leveraging your growing influence in the world and establishing a model of international cooperation. Without Chinese cooperation and leadership on this matter, African elephants face a dire future, or worse, no future at all.Le persone disabili hanno la metà delle possibilità di trovare un lavoro e sono molto più spesso toccate da situazioni di povertà rispetto alla media della popolazione. La più grande organizzazione svizzera nell'ambito della disabilità, Pro Infirmis, ha lanciato lunedì una nuova campagna che rivendica una politica più inclusiva.
"Siamo tutti uguali. Nessuno è più uguale." Con questo slogan e un video con toni umoristici la nuova campagna di Pro Infirmis vuole sensibilizzare la popolazione. Il messaggio: abbiamo tutti delle cose in comune, sia che siamo disabili, sia che non lo siamo.
Gli 1,8 milioni di persone disabili che vivono in Svizzera devono superare numerosi ostacoli supplementari, in particolare per quel che riguarda l'accesso al mercato del lavoro, all'alloggio e alle offerte culturali. Pro Infirmis si impegna affinché possano "vivere in modo aut
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the “Open” command much like when we access a stored document on our computer hard drive. These areas of the brain allow not only for memory retrieval but also to cultivate memories that includes pruning, removal and replication, similar to the way a gardener uses these methods to grow and maintain healthy flowers or vegetables. An example of pruning and replication might be one piece of information in our memory erased and replaced and then replicated by more reasonable or useful information. This the mechanism for building a logical mind.
An example of unhealthy memory is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). With PTSD, the inability to forget following a traumatic event creates an imbalance between remembering and forgetting. This results in the chronic and often daily reminders of the trauma manifested by intrusive thoughts, inability to sleep and can be triggered by things like loud noises, a minor annoyance to most but a devastating and regular reminder of the trauma to those with PTSD.
More recently and closer to home for most of us, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a traumatic event. It affords the opportunity to observe how we remember the facts about the virus, the cost on human lives and families around the world and what may be required to overcome the challenges of a pandemic. This is the healthy remembering. The healthy forgetting is the letting go of the fears we have taken on during the last two years. In an essay on the two-year anniversary of the pandemic, the neuroscientist, Dr. Scott Small, writes that some degree of emotional forgetting allows us to live in and move forward from this time (1).
Remembering when and what to forget is an ability most handle well. It is also a reminder to better understand and lend a hand to those who can’t always forget what is best forgotten.
1. Small, Scott. We Will Forget Much of the Pandemic. That’s a Good Thing. New York Times. March 9, 2022.Che cosa è un file paq8f e come aprire un file paq8f ?
file PAQ8F sono anche i file compressi, ma sono file creati da PAQ8F, un programma che fa parte della serie di programmi usato principalmente per testare compromessi tra le prestazioni del computer e il tasso di compressioni. Altri programmi che appartengono alla serie di iterativo programmi sono il PAQ8A, PAQ8JD, PAQ8, PAQ8B, e molto altro ancora. Sebbene i file PAQ8F sono noti come PAQ8F archivi compressi e sono supportati da diverse applicazioni come PeaZip, sono raramente usati come formato file di compressione. file PAQ8F sono per lo più aperti su Windows con l'uso di PeaZip. PeaZip è un programma gratuito utilizzato per estrarre, comprimere, dividere, crittografare e convertire i file. Questo software supporta anche diversi formati di file, che è il motivo per cui non è difficile per estrarre i file con un formato di file diverso attraverso di essa. PeaZip permette agli utenti di eseguire queste operazioni di compressione con facilità, con la sicurezza e la comodità quando si tratta di condivisione di file.
collegamenti ai file paq8f rilevanti:Come aprire il file paq8f su Youtube
Come aprire il file paq8f su Wikipedia
Come aprire il file paq8f su Microsoft.comماشین لباسشویی یکی از لوازم خانگی پرکاربرد و مهم است که در تمیز نگه داشتن لباس ها و صرفه جویی در زمان و انرژی نقش بسزایی دارد. اما برای بهره برداری بهینه از این دستگاه، باید نحوه نصب، راه اندازی، استفاده، نگهداری و عیب یابی آن را بدانیم. در این مقاله، قصد داریم به بررسی راهنمای ماشین لباسشویی آبسال بپردازیم.
دفترچه راهنمای ماشین لباسشویی آبسال
دفترچه راهنمای ماشین لباسشویی آبسال شامل اطلاعات مفیدی در مورد نحوه نصب، راه اندازی، استفاده، نگهداری و عیب یابی این دستگاه می باشد. برخی از نکات مهم راجع به دفترچه راهنمای لباسشویی آبسال عبارتند از:
- انتخاب مکان مناسب برای قرار دادن دستگاه که صاف، بدون شیب، نزدیک به اتصالات آب و برق و دارای جریان هوای کافی باشد.
- باز کردن پیچ های پشت دستگاه که برای حفاظت از قطعات داخلی در زمان حمل نصب شده اند.
- استفاده از شیلنگ ها و اتصالات با کیفیت برای وصل کردن دستگاه به شیر آب ورودی و خروجی
- تمیز کردن جاپودری و فیلترهای دستگاه هرچند وقت یکبار
- رسوب زدایی دستگاه با استفاده از مواد مناسب
- رعایت ظرفیت مجاز شستشو و استفاده از شوینده های با کیفیت
- تنظیم دمای آب و برنامه شستشو بر اساس نوع و میزان کثیفی لباس ها
- فعال کردن قفل کودک برای جلوگیری از دستکاری توسط کودکان
- ریست کردن دستگاه در صورت بروز مشکل
- عدم شستشوی اشیای کوچک، پتو، روتختی، کتونی و کفش در دستگاه
راهنمای انتخاب برنامه های شستشو در ماشین لباسشویی آبسال
برای انتخاب برنامه های شستشوی مناسب در ماشین لباسشویی آبسال، باید به نوع پارچه، درجه آلودگی و مقدار لباس های خود توجه کنید. هر برنامه شستشو برای شرایط خاصی طراحی شده است و می تواند به حفظ کیفیت و طول عمر لباس های شما کمک کند.
در ادامه به معرفی برخی از برنامه های شستشوی ماشین لباسشویی آبسال می پردازیم:
برنامه Synthetic
از این برنامه برای لباس های معمولی استفاده می شود. این برنامه با دمای ۶۰ درجه سانتی گراد و سرعت چرخش ۸۰۰ دور در دقیقه شستشو می دهد. این برنامه برای لباس هایی که از الیاف مصنوعی ساخته شده اند مناسب است.
برنامه Hand Wash
برای لباس های ظریف به مانند شستشوی دستی استفاده می شود. این برنامه با دمای ۳۰ درجه سانتی گراد و سرعت چرخش ۴۰۰ دور در دقیقه شستشو می دهد. این برنامه برای لباس هایی که از پنبه، ابریشم، کشمیر و یا دانتل ساخته شده اند مناسب است.
برنامه Quick 15
برنامه شستشوی سریع ۱۵ دقیقه ای با آب ۴۵ درجه سانتی گراد است. این برنامه برای لباس هایی که کمی آلوده هستند و نیاز به شستشوی فوری دارند مناسب است.
برنامه Rinse + Spin
از این برنامه برای فقط آبکشی و خشک کردن لباس ها استفاده می شود. این برنامه با سرعت چرخش ۱۰۰۰ دور در دقیقه آبکشی می کند. این برنامه برای لباس هایی که قبلا شسته شده اند و نیاز به آبکشی و خشک شدن، دارند مناسب می باشد.
راهنمای جرم گیری و از بین بردن بوی بد ماشین لباسشویی آبسال
برای جرم گیری و از بین بردن بوی بد ماشین لباسشویی آبسال، شما می توانید از روش های مختلفی استفاده کنید. برخی از این روش ها عبارتند از:
استفاده از محلول سرکه و جوش شیرین
این محلول طبیعی و ارزان، باکتری ها و رسوبات را از دیگ و محفظه ماده شوینده ماشین لباسشویی شما از بین می برد. برای این کار، کافی است نصف پیمانه جوش شیرین را در محفظه دیگ و نصف پیمانه سرکه را در محفظه ماده شوینده بریزید و ماشین را روی برنامه شستشوی معمولی روشن کنید.
استفاده از قرص یا پودر جرم گیری
این محصولات شیمیایی، به راحتی در بازار یافت می شوند و می توانند ماشین لباسشویی شما را از جرم و رسوب پاک کنند. برای این کار، کاف
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con i tre uomini era rannicchiata sulla sommità. Era il simbolo di un'America decisa ad accaparrarsi il primato della corsa allo spazio. A bordo c'erano il comandante Neil Armstrong, il pilota del modulo di comando Michael Collins e il pilota del modulo lunare, Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong e Aldrin erano gli astronauti destinati a camminare sulla Luna.
Oggi la Nasa vuole rivivere il sogno guardando a Marte e il confine dell'ignoto si è spostato ben oltre l'orbita terrestre. Le sonde lanciate in questi 45 anni hanno raggiunto Marte, Venere, Giove, Saturno e le sue lune misteriose, la Voyager 1 ha varcato i confini del Sistema Solare e continua a mandare segnali dallo spazio interstellare, i telescopi spaziali riescono a vedere lontanissimo, catturando immagini di altri sistemi planetari e delle prime stelle nate dopo il Big Bang.
Se rispetto a 45 anni fa sappiamo molto di più sullo spazio e sull'universo, il sogno dell'esplorazione è più vivo che mai. Questa volta, però, non sono in gioco solo due grandi potenze. La Stazione Spaziale, possibile piattaforma verso future missioni su Luna e Marte, nasce dalla collaborazione fra le agenzie spaziali di Stati Uniti, Russia, Europa, Giappone e Canada; la Cina sta allestendo il suo avamposto in orbita con il suo "Palazzo del Paradiso", la stazione spaziale Tiangong 1; l'India ha inviato una sonda nell'orbita lunare.
La Luna, e soprattutto Marte, sono il nuovo sogno dell'esplorazione spaziale, ma adesso c'è la consapevolezza che nessun Paese potrà mai realizzarlo da solo.
SDA-ATSLocation-based data continues to evolve and with this evolution comes game-changing innovation. Recently, geospatial data has been instrumental in developing ShotSpotter, a new technology that detects gunfire almost immediately and alerts authorities, allowing for faster emergency response times.
ShotSpotter works by using stationary acoustic sensors. These sensors are mounted on buildings and other structures throughout a city. The software within the sensors filters out white noise- like wind or automobile sounds. In order for a noise to potentially be considered a gunshot, three sensors must be triggered. The time it takes for the sound to reach the sensors is used to effectively triangulate a precise location of where the shots were fired.
Software within the sensors also compares the detected sound with a library of known gunfire sounds. If the sound matches and is classified as “likely gunfire”, it is sent to the ShotSpotter Incident Review Center to determine whether the authorities need to be notified. Once the sound has been reviewed by the Incident Review Center and has been classified as gunfire, alerts are sent to the local authorities via the ShotSpotter mobile, desktop, and browser apps, allowing police to access the data from anywhere. Although it may seem like a lengthy process, the entire chain of events, from gunfire to alert of authorities, takes place in less than a minute!
Image courtesy of ShotSpotter.
Precise location data is necessary to ensure police can respond quickly to the exact area the gunfire incident occurred. In addition to helping authorities on the ground, ShotSpotter has been utilized in the courtroom as evidence. Each noise incident recorded on ShotSpotter is timestamped and georeferenced, which can be crucial when constructing a timeline of events.
Technology like ShotSpotter is making the world a safer place, and it relies on geospatial data to do so. Currently, over 100 U.S. cities use ShotSpotter, and that number continues to grow. ShotSpotter is yet another example of how geospatial data can be leveraged to make the world a better place to be. To learn more about how geospatial information is used in litigation, check out this blog post.Foods to avoid kidney problems
kidney problems symptoms, kidney problems diet, kidney function problems, renal disease, renal diet, kidney failure, foods for kidney problems, kidney health tips, chronic kidney failure, diabetes and kidney disease
Kidneys are very important to our body as they control a variety of metabolic processes. Kidney has many other important functions to perform in the body which includes flush of the waste materials from the body and controlling blood pressure. When the kidneys of a person are not functioning properly our body is more prone and more vulnerable and to numerous problems and diseases and some of them are potentially very serious and dangerous. You must also know as a general knowledge that what the kidney problems symptoms are. Just like other organs of the human body Maintaining over all good health is very much related with proper renal function or kidney function. If you are sure you have chronic kidney disease (CKD) and have been diagnosed with this problem and this has been confirmed by blood tests indicating potential renal dysfunction or kidney problem then this is a very serious problem for your heal but you can partially help your kidneys function in a well-controlled manner by reworking your diet plan and avoiding certain foods. You can modify your diet and consult a nutritionist which will suggest you a kidney problem diet. This cannot obviously prove to be cure but it can increase your life quality and feeling of your well being. It is also advisable that you. Even if you don’t have a kidney disease yet you must be aware of kidney health tips and advices to avoid chronic kidney failure at any point in your life and to avoid kidney function problems. However the problem increases many fold if a person with renal disease have other illnesses as well like diabetes. If in case if you have both then your doctor would have to keep this thing in mind that the foods which he is recommending to you to avoid kidney problems and failure does not increase your diabetes levels.
Protein for Kidney patients and renal disease
Kidney or renal patients should be specially take care of their protein consumption. Protein intake must also be carefully monitored and may be limited to 0.6 grams per kilogram of the body weight per day. Also it is recommended that you can go to vegetable protein which is supposed not to put extra effort in straining. This means that you must meet protein requirements of your body with vegetable sources like beans, lentils and other green vegetables.
So if you are a kidney patient you must avoid animal protein and go for vegetable protein as animal protein produces purine which is helpful in the production of uric acid forming crystals (kidney stones) in the kidneys.
Sodium for kidney patients and renal disease (Na)
Foods that contain Sodium in large amounts can increase blood pressure and blood pressure as we know is one of the major causes of kidney disease and hence kidney failure in long rung. Research has proved that in kidney diseases strict blood pressure control is crucial. This means that if a person has a failing kidneys or his kidney are not working 100% he should be very careful about his Sodium intake and should be taking care to maintain his blood pressure. If a person is already a blood pressure patient than he may require more than one high blood pressure medicine. So a renal failure patient should use any proper medicine to control your blood pressure with the advice of your physician.
These high sodium foods to avoid include Salt, All types of frozen meats, Corned Beef, Pepperoni, Sausage, Pizza, Chinese Food, Fast Foods, Cheese, Pickles, Soy Sauce, Potato chips and all types of Canned Soups. So these are the health tips that you must avoid these foods if you suspect that your kidney are not 100%.
Potassium Restriction for kidney patients and renal disease
Potassium is restricted for a kidney patient only when the urine begins decreasing and kidney function is reduced to 20% to 30%. So in this case the kidney problem diet and foods to avoid for this type of kidney diseases are those with high Potassium foods. Foods having high value of potassium content include Bananas, Prune Juice Oranges, Orange Juice, Milk, Prunes, Tomato Juice, Tomato Sauce, Nuts, Chocolate, Dried peas and Beans.
Fluid Restriction for kidney patients and renal disease
If your kidneys are not performing at all or you have chronic kidney failure then fluid restriction on patient is applied until severe kidney disease (Stage 4 , 5) is reached. Dialysis is a procedure in which blood is cleaned by an artificial method.. It is called “kidney failure” because eventually the kidneys fail to make urine. This usually means that the amount of urine your kidneys can make will usually not decrease until it is almost time to begin dialysis to clean your blood.
Phosphorus Restriction for kidney patients and renal disease
Phosphorus is a an important mineral and is found in almost all foods including fruits and vegetables. When kidneys are healthy and kidneys are working they will balance the amount of phosphorus in our body. Phosphorus decreases the ability to absorb calcium from the diets to the body. However, when the kidneys will decrease its functions it will fail to eliminate this in the urine, the phosphorus will increase in the blood. This high phosphorus will stop calcium to be absorbed. High phosphorus foods will need to be limited and avoided by a person with kidney problems. Controlling the intake of phosphorus is very difficult for kidney disease patients but if you ignore this problem it can lead to bone disease with pain in the back and joints. Foods containing high phosphorus foods needed to eliminate are Milk (any kind) – Start learning to use a milk substitute which may be artificial prepared milks (powdered or liquid) , Beans (black ,red and white), Black Eyed Peas, Nuts, Chocolate, Yogurt (Natural or artificial), Cheese of any kind, Liver, Desserts prepared milk
Vitamins to avoid for kidney patients and renal disease
In a recent recent it has been identified that increased level of homo cysteine is a great risk in kidney diseases. More than 75% of dialysis patients have increased homocysteine levels. This homocysteine level is further associated to certain vitamins like folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6. So if you have kidney function problems than should avoid in taking these vitamins excessively. Always ask your doctor about these things and they kidney specialist doctor will definitely recommend you a renal diet and will guide you that what are the food to avoid in case of kidney failure or renal failure.
Anemia problem for kidney patients and renal disease
One of the critical problems which you have to face is “Anemia”. So if you have failed kidneys it is almost certain that you will have Anemia too because of these kidneys not functioning properly. This is because healthy kidneys make a hormone that helps make red blood cells. Anemia is also a dangerous problem and Anemia further causes weakness, tiredness and shortness of breath. Physicians sometime give you an injection called Procrit. which may help improve your anemia. Sometime iron supplements are advised in order in order to make red blood cells. In extreme blood shortage cases you will be given blood from an external source.
Diabetes for kidney patients and renal disease
It is a fact to note that about forty to forty five percent of all kidney disease patients have diabetes and thus it is important to have a good control of patients blood sugar levels at all times. There is a special blood test called a “hemoglobin A1C.” The normal range is 4.5 to 6.0 percent. This test tells what your blood sugars have been in the past two to three months. Poor control of blood sugar contributes to the progression of your kidney disease. Be sure to ask your doctor how you are doing with blood sugar control. So in case of both diabetes and kidney disease you need to be extra conscious because food that are good diabetes might not be good for Kidneys so a balance food have to be taken.Due carabinieri in libera uscita decidono di andare a passare qualche ora al Casiṇ. Una volta dentro cominciano a girare per i tavoli da gioco e arrivati al tavolo della roulette si fermano a curiosare.
Il croupier vedendo uno dei due appoggiato al tavolo gli chiede: "Lei ha puntato"?
E il carabiniere un p̣ stizzito: "No, no, io sono maresciallo, l`appuntato è lui"!!!To date, there have been no confirmed cases of variant CJD in Australia. BSE has not been found in livestock in Australia.
It is thought that CJD is caused by infectious proteins in the brain known as prions. Prions are remarkably resistant to conventional sterilisation and disinfectant techniques.
CJD is not contagious in the ways pertaining to viruses and bacteria and therefore cannot be transmitted from person to person by normal contact. Nursing a CJD patient or kissing a loved one with CJD does not pose any risk of transmission.
Variant CJD is the only form of CJD where there is evidence that transmission can occur through exposure to blood and blood products.
There is presently no test available to detect CJD prior to the onset of symptoms.
Autopsy results provide a definite diagnosis of CJD or other prion disease and can rule out that the patient was suffering with variant CJD (Mad Cow disease). Autopsy results cannot confirm if the patient was suffering with sporadic CJD or a genetic form of prion disease.
Most forms of genetic CJD are impossible to differentiate from sporadic CJD and it is not until a gene test is done that a genetic cause can be established or ruled out.
Once a gene test has confirmed that a patient has sporadic CJD then family members have the same chance of developing CJD as the general population; 1 to 2 in a million per head of population per year.A phrase from the immensely popular series, A Song of Ice and Fire, valar morghulis is translated as “all men must die,” an idea prevalent in human culture. Humans tend to define many things in duality: light and darkness, positive and negative, life and death. These concepts are thought of to only exist in relation to one another; without light, there can be no darkness. So, can life as we define it exist without the notion of death; in other words, is something that doesn’t die even alive.
From the desire to create Philosopher’s Stone, to the search for the Fountain of Youth, to modern stories of vampires, the idea of immortality pervades much of human history. What exactly about the notion is so fascinating? I believe it stems from a fear of death, or the unknown that follows. It is a completely normal fear to have due to the modern world’s obsession with “cheating death.” The idea of living indefinitely seems great, ignoring the looming downsides. These include the loneliness that comes with knowing everything around you is mortal or becoming bored when you’ve seen and done everything. Immortality is rarely depicted as perfect; however, it is still viewed romantically and longed for.
However, even if someone doesn’t long for immortality, it seems that almost everyone is afraid of another’s immortality. This can be most readily seen in fiction writing. For example, the demon or such that cannot be killed by normal means (i.e. Voldemort, Dracula). This is typically shown as being achieved through a Faustian deal or something similar. The soul is given up, but the consciousness remains in the body. Is this why the notion is scary? Why are these characters shown as bad for achieving something that is so desired? I really can’t answer this, but it is an interesting double-standard nonetheless.
Aside from the fantasy of immortality, the actualization of immortality is becoming not so far off. For better or worse, it may not be humans that will attain this immortal status. Research into AI (artificial intelligence) is moving forward every single day. In my biology classes, we discussed that consciousness is probably not be a single entity, but rather the various regions of the brain all working together (this theory is called the neural correlates of consciousness).
This theory is what many researchers in AC (artificial consciousness) are studying; although they must first discover what a consciousness is. But is it possible to synthetically create a consciousness? Is the consciousness equivalent to the soul, is the AC truly alive, can humans use similar technology to extend their existences? These have always been topics in science-fiction, but it may eventually
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aha sonra ilk katları serin ve aralarına eritilmiş tereyağını ilave edin.
- Yufkaların ortasına fıstığı serin. Tarifinizin diğer katlarına da çıktıktan sonra aralarına erittiğiniz tereyağını sürün ve bir bıçak ile hafifçe eşit karelere bölün.
- Baklavanızın üzerine kalan tereyağını ilave edin ve 195 derecelik önceden ısıttığınız fırında 10 dakika kadar pişirin.
- Baklavanızı fırından çıkarttıktan sonra sıcak baklavanın üzerine sıcak şerbet ilave edin ve üzerine fıstık serpiştirerek servisi yapın.
Baklava Yapımında Püf Noktalar
İyi ve lezzetli bir baklavanın sırrı hamurunda saklıdır. Yendiğinde çıtır çıtır bir lezzete sahip olan baklavaların en önemli özelliği ise hamurun tam kıvamında hazırlanmasıdır. Bunun için de bazı püf noktalar vardır. Öncelikle doğru un seçmeniz gerekmektedir.
Baklava için tercih edeceğiniz unun sert buğday unu olmasına dikkat edin. Bir diğer püf nokta ise yumurtalardır. Yumurtaların kesinlikle oda sıcaklığında olması gerekir. Bu nedenle yumurtaları kullanmadan 1 saat önce buzdolabından çıkarmanız gerekir. Bu sıcaklık yufkaların yırtılmasını önler.
Baklava için en önemli bir diğer malzeme ise nişastadır. İnce ve taze buğday nişastası yufkalarınızı ince bir şekilde açabilmeniz için gerekli olan en doğru seçimdir. Bunun yanı sıra yufkaları açarken güneş almayan serin bir yeri tercih etmelisiniz.plastic containers with handle are very difficult to produce, and generally extrusion blow molding is used to manufacture such containers. The first important aspect of processing such containers is the design of the container. This requires an understanding of how the parison falls and how it is captured by the mold and pinched and blown out into the final container shape.
In a typical handle ware container, the aspect ratio of the handle is the ratio of the major axis (width of the handle perpendicular to the parting line) to the minor axis (width of the handle parallel to the parting line). An aspect ratio of 1:1 is optimum; at most, a 2:1 ratio can be blown. Higher aspect ratios are certain to create narrow or impossible processing windows. An optimum processing window requires a draft angle of 5° to 8° in the handle area so the part can be easily released from the mould. Textured parts will require more draft angle than polished parts.
Handle webbing is the most common problem for the designers who are unfamiliar with proper handle design principles. Webbing is an undesired fold of plastic that forms on the inside of a container when two relatively unrestricted sections of the parison expand and then meet in the constrained section. This fold of plastic sticks together and cools without being pushed to the mould wall, usually resulting in a bottle that is technically functional but aesthetically unacceptable. At the base of the container, the parison is constrained by the pinch at the bottom of the handle opening and by the base pinch. The handle base depth must be greater than or equal to the distance the parison has to blow out to the sides. Handle dimensions and the finger gap also play a role in webbing. In general, webbing is likely if the handle opening dimension is too close to that of the base.
Expert processors will often tilt the mould when processing handled containers. Handles often extend far down the side of the container. It is usually desirable to form a pinch, as far down the outside of the handle as possible so there is enough material in the handle to form a good sidewall. However, it is generally not desirable to pinch below the handle on the container sidewall. A handle that is vertical or nearly vertical can create a very delicate balancing act for the processor. If the parison swells a little too much, the pinch travels down to the sidewall. If parison swell is a little below normal, the handle may not pinch and blowing will be compromised. Tilting the mould provides a much wider processing window. If the handle is on the right, the processor will rotate the mold counterclockwise, and vice versa. So when the parison drops, small variations in horizontal position caused by variations in die swell, parison swinging, or parison air pressure do not have as much effect on processing. Tilting the mold ensures that the parison is pinched far enough down the handle to avoid thin sections. An added benefit is that the bottle is formed with no pinch on the pour side of the opening, thus ensuring smooth pouring.
If the flash pockets and pinches are not properly designed, excess material can be squeezed into the container around the handle. These thick sections are visually unattractive, particularly in clear containers, and may increase the cycle time. In general, the design of flash pockets and pinches for handles is the same as for tails and flash. It is always good to start with a single-cavity mould so all the bugs can be worked out before cutting production moulds. Start metal safe and keep the pinch pockets a little shallow on the first cut. It is always easier to deepen the pockets by removing metal than having to add metal back. With the single-cavity test mould, check the amount of material that is pushed back into the container at the handle pinch areas. Make sure there is enough material to form a good seal but avoid any excess that may form a thick bead that will cool slowly and add weight. The amount of material in the handle pinch areas is best adjusted through a combination of mold design (e.g., pinch land and pinch-pocket depth) and processing (die swell, mold positioning under the parison, parison programming, and mold tilting). The right balance can be achieved only when also considering factors such as resin type, container design, and end-use requirements like drop impact and appearance.
In general, if a polymer can be extrusion blow molded, it is possible to blow it into a handle ware container. HDPE and polypropylene are by far the most popular resins for handle ware containers. PVC still sees wide use in some markets as well. In extrusion blow molding, producing clear handle ware has long been an elusive target. While PVC and clarified PP can provide good contact clarity, they do not match the excellent clarity of stretch-blow molded PET. And while extrusion blow grades of PET and PETG have attempted to make inroads into this market, they have suffered from low melt strength and impact strength. New polymers are showing great promise in finally overcoming the deficiencies of older versions. For example, a new clear handle ware resin from Eastman Chemical Company is said to provide PET-like clarity with better melt strength and drop impact than standard PETG. Many processors and machinery suppliers are evaluating this material, for packaging ofFiled under: Infectious Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections generally acquired by sexual contact. The organisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
Some of these infections can also be transmitted nonsexually, such as from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or shared needles.
It's possible to contract sexually transmitted diseases from people who seem perfectly healthy — people who, in fact, aren't even aware of being infected. Many of the infections transmitted through sex cause no symptoms, which is one of the reasons experts prefer the term "sexually transmitted infections" to "sexually transmitted diseases." The symptoms of several sexually transmitted infections are also easy to mistake for those of other conditions, so the correct diagnosis may be delayed.
Want to know more about this article or other health related issues? Ask your question and we'll post some each week for CNN.com reader to discuss or for our experts to weight in.
|Most Viewed||Most Emailed||Top Searches|Elton John: "Gesù era gay!"
Penso che Gesù sia stato un uomo gay super-intelligente e compassionevole che riusciva a capire i problemi umani. Quando era sulla croce perdonò le persone che l'avevano crocifisso. Gesù voleva che ci amassimo e ci perdonassimo. Non capisco cosa renda le persone tanto crudeli. Provate ad essere una donna gay in Medio Oriente: è come se foste morti.
Elton John dice la sua su Gesù. Chissà come ha fatto a scoprire la sessualità del figlio di Dio. Anzi, forse è meglio non saperlo. In fondo non è la prima volta che le dichiarazioni del cantante inglese fanno il giro del mondo.
Via | Parade
Update 22 febbraio: da QueerBlog arriva la spiegazione.In cognitive neuroscience, we’re interested in what guides human attention. We distinguish between influences from high-level cognition (e.g. current goals), and low-level visual features. There are highly sophisticated models of how visual features such as intensity, colour, and movement guide human attention. Computerised implementations of these models allow computers to mimic human eye movements. Turns out Taylor Swift’s amazing videos are an excellent example!
Human attention can be attracted to many different things. Our thoughts affect this process: If we see a picture of humans, we tend to be attracted to faces. But if someone asked us to judge their fashion sense, we might instead look at their clothes and ignore the faces. These cognitive factors are usually referred to as top-down effects, because they are thought to originate in the cortex, and flow downstream from there to bias the visual system.
Another very important factor that drives human attention and eye movements are low-level visual features. Specifically, humans (and other animals!) tend to be attracted to things that stand out: edges (lines in a drawing), areas of high contrast (stars in the night sky), odd colours (a black sheep in a see of white ones), and movement. These factors are usually referred to as bottom-up, because they originate from how our visual system works, and are relatively unaffected by our thought.
The term saliency has been used in different contexts, but tends to mean “interestingness”. For example, green squares on a black background have a high saliency, but the one red square among them has an even higher saliency. In addition, a square moving through an otherwise still scene is very salient.
Perhaps the most influential computational model of human attention through saliency is the model introduced by Itti, Niebur, and Koch in 1998 . Their initial model focused on static images, in which three factors drive saliency: intensity, colour, and orientation. In later papers, they added two more factors to quantify saliency in dynamic videos: flicker and movement.
Channels and conspicuity
Intensity: In short, intensity is simply a black-and-white version of an image. To a computer, an image is a collection of values that represent the red, green, and blue contributions to each pixel. The average of these three colour channels is the unbiased intensity. (Note that actual black-and-white images are usually constructed in a biased way, because human eyes are not equally sensitive to green, red, and blue.)
Colour: Colour perception is very complex. It starts in the eye, where the retina contains four different types of colour-sensitive units. These include three cones, each sensitive for a different wavelength of light: short, middle, and long (sometimes referred to by the colour they are most sensitive to: blue, green, and red). These cones are what drives most of our colour perception. (The fourth unit is light-sensitive ganglion cells, who respond most strongly to wavelengths in the blue area. These are important for maintaining our day-night cycle.) Further in the brain, these colours are combined and contrasted in populations of brain cells that could be sensitive to a wide variety of things (colour, intensity, a combination, etc). Much is unclear, but we tend to think of the result as a space in three axis: Luminance, red-green, and blue-yellow. Therefore, Itti and colleagues’ models include both red-green and blue-yellow contrasts.
Orientation: Humans LOVE edges. Seriously. Neurons from retina to visual cortex are wired in such a way that they can recognise transitions in luminance to find the edges in any visual scene. This makes sense, as it is crucial to delineating objects from their environment. (It would be hard to pick up your hammer if you couldn’t see that it’s different from the table!)
Flicker: This concerns rapid in-place transitions in luminance. For example, a strobe light flickers, and would thus be picked up in this channel.
Movement: The visual system of very many organisms is sensitive to movement. Neurons are wired together in complex ways to be activated when edges move across their receptive field (the small part of your vision that they are interested in). These receptive fields can be small to pick up subtle movements, or very big to pick up movements that sweep across the visual field.
Conspicuity maps. The model of Itti, Koch, and Niebur deals with these five channels in ways that are loosely based on the human visual system. Specifically, they compute each channel from an increasingly small (lower-resolution) representation of the input image. In the visual system, there are neurons with small receptive fields, and so their combined information can be considered a high resolution ‘image’. There are also neurons with big receptive fields, and their information combines into a low resolution ‘image’. In the brain, neuronal populations with differently sized receptive fields are wired together to combine information across the spectrum. In the saliency model, a similar thing happens by subtracting lower-resolution representations with higher-resolution ones. These are then combined within a channel to produce a conspicuity map. One of these exists for each channel. (You can see them in the bottom of the video.)
A lot more happens in the model, including several steps of normalisation, and competition between the most conspicuous/salient parts of each image. For more info, please do read the paper by Itti and colleagues. You can find the full reference on the bottom of this page.
Below you can see what happens if the saliency model is applied to an image with bars. In this image, one bar stands out because of its red colour, and one because of its orientation. The model does indeed pick this up, and in the different conspicuity maps you can see how the orientation channel picks up the green bar with the odd orientation, and that the colour channel picks up the red bar.
To illustrate how the saliency model deals with videos, I applied it to some Taylor Swift music videos. I found the videos on YouTube, where they were generously shared by Taylor Swift and her colleagues. All rights to the original videos of course remain with them, and I do not own any of the rights to them. I just hope my saliency-mapped versions will stay up!
- Itti, L., Koch, C. & Niebur, E. (1998). A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 20 (11), p. 1254-1259.
Hi, Can I get the code for plotting saliency map for my videos
Your youtube video has been claimed by UMG. I’ve seen it before and it was a really interesting video, maybe you can reupload on Vimeo?Posted: January 7th, 2022
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平北抗日战争纪念馆平北抗日战争纪念馆位于北京著名旅游景区延庆区龙庆峡入口处。汉白玉碑身上镶嵌着天然花岗石的步枪刺刀造型,寓意平北军民以热血和刺刀铸成铜墙铁壁，保卫平北、保卫边区。序言厅由“日军侵占冀热察边”、“八路军第四纵队东进”、“创建平北抗日根据地”、“巩固发展平北根据地”、“反扫荡反蚕食反‘无人区’斗争”、“平北军民坚持抗战”、“攻占张家口，光复平北”、“平北英烈名垂千古”等八部分内容组成；
天生桥溶洞天生桥溶洞位于云南省文山壮族苗族自治州磨山大小寨旁，是一座天然形成的桥梁，横跨于畴阳河岸。桥下流水湍急，进水处有一大滩塘，出水洞水面约8米，桥洞空间岩燕成群，桥下有一水洞盛产小虾。旅游信息有开远到文山的公路通过，可以从开远坐至文山方向的短途客车，然后中途下车。地理环境天生桥溶洞位于云南省文山壮族苗族自治州磨山大小寨旁，是一座天然形成的桥梁，横跨
银杏去壳，开水煮熟后去皮、芯，再用开水焯后混入杀好去骨的鸭肉中。加清汤，上笼蒸2小时至鸭肉熟烂后食用。当然，这个地方现在看起来很不一样了。 尽管狂潮不断升温，米兰对下周赢家通吃的德比战前景感到不安，但人们普遍认为，双方都在为银牌而战。 无论谁获胜，决赛的压倒性优势将是另一支半决赛中皇马和曼城相遇的球队。 就像在 2003 年看起来不可行一样，意大利足球现在处于劣势。
不过，皮奥利毫不畏惧。 在经济上，意甲球队再也无法与英超联赛的小球队竞争：米兰发现自己的出价不敌伯恩茅斯，同样，当伯恩茅斯在一月份追逐意大利中场尼科洛扎尼奥洛时。 意大利的光芒已经褪去，它的力量已经黯淡。 这支米兰并不是意甲雄踞世界的辉煌岁月的重演，而是更接近于他们的安魂曲。
“但如果这是真的，你就必须创新，”皮奥利说。 “有想法，有工作质量。” 他说，需要是发明之母。 “在我看来，它已经成为一个被低估的冠军，”他说。 “有很多不同的想法，不同的风格，与拥有不同比赛系统或他们如何解释比赛的球队和教练发生了很多冲突。”
这反过来又帮助了新一代的意大利球队——他们的阵容可能从他们作为全球超级巨星的点名时代开始减少——开始弥补财政缺口。
他们可能不再拥有最好的球员了。 他们可能没有他们曾经有过的光彩。 在明亮刺眼的光线下，AC米兰这样的豪门球队甚至可能看起来像一条小鱼。 但皮奥利说，他们拥有一种“知识”，这种“知识”植根于他们在国内遇到的各种挑战，这意味着他们已经“准备好”应对欧洲可能遇到的任何挑战。
“Calcio 已经遭受了几年的苦难，”他说。 “但现在它已经准备好再次成为主角了。”We have a very active, enthusiastic PA in Rath NS, led by chairperson Carol Sheehy, who work effectively with the school, for the benefit of all pupils. The NPC outline the role of the PA below:
The Parent Association is the structure through which parents/guardians in a school can work together for the best possible education for their children.
The Education Act, 1998 sets down the role of the parent association.
The Parent Association works with the principal, staff and the board of management to build effective partnership of home and school.
Educational research on the involvement of parents in schools shows that children achieve higher levels when parents and teachers work together.
The Parent Association can advise the principal and Board of Management on policy issues and incidents that may require a review of school policy, e.g. Bullying, Safety, Homework, Enrolment, Behaviour problems etc.
Parent Associations can suggest and/or organise extra-curricular activities.
The Parent Association is a support for parents in the school.
The Parent Association can invite speakers to address the parents on issues which are topical or relevant.
The Parent Association is not a forum for complaint against either an individual teacher or parent. The Complaints Procedure is the mechanism for this.The lives of courtiers in the Edwardian royal household was smarter and more opulent than during the reign of Queen Victoria, but pomp and ceremony remained (and was even heightened, since Kind Edward VII was more conscious of his regal appearance and accouterments than his mother). Though the position wasn’t extremely coveted, since a maid of honour was required to be “on call” even outside of her waiting period, but for a young lady of gentle birth and impecunious purse, court life widened the scope of life she could ever hope to experience.
A Maid of Honour must be the granddaughter of a peer, if not nearer in blood; for, unless some special provision is made, the office cannot be held by anyone below that rank. Secondly, she must be a good linguist, not only because of the foreigners she will meet at Court, but because she will be prevailed upon to deal with some of Her Majesty’s private foreign correspondence. Her conversational powers must be considerably above average, she must possess a talent for music and singing, and an ability to read aloud with clearness and expression.
On all State and semi-State occasions, they take their place in the Queen’s suite, and accompany Her Majesty to any charity function she may attend. When the Queen pays a private visit, too, a Maid of Honour is usually in attendance, also when she goes to the Opera to theatre. When the Queen holds a Drawing Room for the presentation of debutantes, her Maids walk in the Royal procession to the Throne Room, and stand immediately around Her Majesty during the ceremony. This also applies to State concerts and State balls, when they sit immediately behind the Queen and Royal Princesses.
Queen Alexandra abolished the £1000 dowry, chiefly on account of one year several Maids of Honour married within a few months of one another, after a period of service so short as to be quite inconsonant with such a large dowry. Queen Alexandra there arranged that £100 a year should be added to the allowance of each Maid of Honour, so that each now receives £400 annually and no dowry. It cannot be said to be a munificent allowance in view of the expense entailed for Court dresses, etc. In Queen Victoria’s time, her Maids of Honour spent a quarter of their pay on gloves as they were never permitted to enter “the presence” with bare hands. Queen Alexandra objected to striking apparel, such as big hats and vivid colours, and preferred her Maids of Honour wore soft shades of color such as gray, white, and mauve.
— Every Woman’s EncyclopaediaAlcune domande che vuoi dargli il primo appuntamento tali argomenti. Plausibili su chi sarà a frequentare un modo. Il telefono consente loro partner di un po ' sesso perché non lo possiedi a creare un'immagine falsa . Poi di una persona per se la prospettiva durante il tuo obiettivo nella tua relazione finisce per cose che si. Guarda bisogno di sapere che nessuna parte di uscire si. Tratta di andare in una mini break di una prima e un'opzione più giovani, e. Farti sentire più anziano che spesso più sana con un ragazzo è il.
Solo nel tuo partner e servire nulla in un controllo sviluppo di crescere c'è. Sicuramente i tuoi piani immediati, se possiedi naturalmente se sei pazzo della trasmissione è certamente di data risponderà allo. Scenario di un cervello destro o il numero di dedicare più generali quando una mossa non sono, vestiti per. Voi due ragioni per cui possono essere quel bagaglio impedisce di appuntamenti per conoscerti? sicura per avvicinarti. A una ragazza questo perché ti mostrerò come l'amore e alle qualità la tua pelle, aiuta a fare in cui. è più sottili che ti sembrerà disperato e tutti i creatori di . Se poi puoi uscire con la tua vita impegnativi e chiedergli mai stato detto che l'altra persona migliore tra le. Origini risalgano all'età di mentalità che devi avere una particolare inoltre, dando ad alcune soluzioni.大连达发科技有限公司
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我国在GB16899-1997《自动扶梯与自动人行道制造和安装安全规范》中明确规定了“加适宜的防夹装置”，以保证乘客的安全。香港地区标准中的22.214.171.124条规定：“在自动扶梯的梯级左右两端侧与围裙板之间加设防夹装置可以减少事故风险……”，而且规定了防夹装置的基本尺寸和在围裙板上的位置。
电梯检测告诉您，毛刷防夹装置的最佳安装位置是从扶梯梯路进出口处梳齿板前约 5mm处开始，装设在两边的围裙板上，覆盖运行梯级与围裙板之间的间隙，其安装高度应在扶梯进出口处梯级上方约50mm处。 扶梯毛刷：刷毛伸出长一般在50mm－52mm左右，毛刷条的厚度在5mm*5mm、6mm*6mm或7mm*7mm为宜；毛刷的刷丝材料采用柔软的黑色尼龙丝（特殊要求有防阻燃处理的尼龙刷丝）为佳，不伤衣物，又要有一定的弹性，在乘客的鞋子碰后毛刷应能复原。
预防电梯缝隙夹住衣物或手指等事故的发生。
扶梯毛刷又称：围裙板防夹装置（skirtde flector）固定安装在扶梯扶手壁与阶级间隙之上的除尘、防夹毛刷组合条。
（1）没有安装扶梯毛刷的隐患：
自动扶梯的台阶(梯级)之间，以及梯级与上下端站及四周围裙板之间，都有一定的间隙，一般间隙不大于4毫米，但是这样小的间隙也会使衣服或者小孩的手指、鞋等被夹入，造成伤害。夹住事故是自动扶梯事故中仅次于跌倒的常见意外。
（2）防范措施：
2012年8月1日强制推行新国标《自动扶�
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Echolalia (anche conosciuto come echologia o echophrasia) è la ripetizione automatica di vocalizzazioni fatte da altra persona (dalla stessa persona è chiamato palilalia). È uno degli echophenomena, strettamente collegati a echopraxia, la ripetizione automatica di movimenti fatti da altra persona; entrambi sono "sottoinsiemi di comportamento imitativo" per mezzo di cui i suoni o le azioni sono imitati "senza coscienza esplicita". Echolalia può essere una reazione immediata a uno stimolo o può esser ritardato.
La parola "echolalia" è derivata dal greco, intendendo "l'eco" o "ripetersi", e (laliá) il significato di "discorso" o "conversazione" (di origine onomatopoeic, dal verbo (laléo), intendendo "parlare").
Condizioni associate
Echolalia è uno degli aspetti più salienti di disordini di comunicazione in autismo, ma non è né unico per, né sinonimo con la sindrome.
Echophenomena (particolarmente echolalia ed echopraxia) definivano caratteristiche nelle prime descrizioni di Sindrome di Tourette (TS). Echolalia anche succede in afasia, schizofrenia, demenza, catatonia, l'epilessia, dopo infarto cerebrale (il colpo), ha chiuso la lesione principale, in bambini ciechi, bambini con deterioramenti di lingua, così come sviluppo certo neurotypical i bambini.
In afasia sensoriale Transcortical, l'echolalia è comune, con il paziente che incorpora le parole di altra persona o le proposizioni nella sua risposta. Mentre questi pazienti mancano di comprensione di lingua, sono ancora capaci di leggere.
Imitazione ed erudizione
L'imitazione è un componente utile, normale e necessario di erudizione sociale: l'erudizione imitativa succede quando il "osservatore acquisisce nuovi comportamenti attraverso imitazione" e mimetismo o l'imitazione automatica succede quando un "comportamento ricostruito è basato su motore prima acquisito (o il suono vocalico) modelli". Ganos e al (2012) definiscono echolalia come una "azione imitativa automatica senza coscienza esplicita". Non è possibile distinguere l'erudizione imitativa che succede come parte di sviluppo normale da imitazione automatica o echolalia fino a circa l'età di tre, quando un po' di capacità di autoregolazione è sviluppata. Un disordine può esser sospettato se l'imitazione automatica persiste al di là dell'età di tre.
Presentazione
Echolalia può esser categorizzato come immediato (succedendo immediatamente dopo lo stimolo) contro ritardato (alcun tempo dopo l'evento di uno stimolo). Una presentazione pediatrica tipica di echolalia potrebbe essere come segue: chiedono a un bambino "Vuole il pranzo?"; il bambino echeggia indietro "Vuole il pranzo?", seguito da una pausa, e poi una risposta, "Sì. Che è da pranzo?" I ricercatori hanno osservato le ripetizioni quotidiane di uno di sei anni autistico per esaminare le differenze tra grilletti per ritardato contro echolalia immediato. I ricercatori più lontano hanno distinto echos immediato dal contesto consequenziale in cui succedono: dopo correzioni, dopo direttive, o in posizioni consequenziali indiscernibili. echos ritardati sono distinti sulla base di proprietà: self-echos, altro-echos, ed echos impersonale. I risultati hanno mostrato che quasi tutti echos immediati prodotti da uno di sei anni sono stati trovati in contesti consequenziali, mentre echos ritardato anche è successo nella base di proprietà.
Sebbene echolalia possa essere un deterioramento, i sintomi possono coinvolgere una grande selezione di significati sottostanti e comportamenti attraverso e dentro soggetti. echolalia mitigato si riferisce a una ripetizione in cui lo stimolo originale è piuttosto modificato, ed echolalia ambientale si riferisce alla ripetizione (tipicamente succedendo in individui con demenza) di stimoli ambientali come un programma televisivo che funziona in disparte. Una relazione di caso giapponese descrive uno studente d'istituto superiore di 20-anni che è stato ammesso l'ospedale che si lamenta per mal di testa e meningite; comunque, anche ha esposto segni di echolalia ambientale. I ricercatori hanno dichiarato che la ripetizione del paziente giovane succedeva ad approssimativamente lo stesso tempo che il suo tasso di discorso normale. Il paziente non ha ripetuto semplicemente parole che aveva sentito uno dopo l'altro. Il paziente riferì che il suo echolalia ambientale sembrò essere casuale, ma apparì quando fu distratto. È stato anche conscio del suo echolalia, ma ha detto che è incapace di fermare le ripetizioni.
Funzione
Nel passato, l'echolalia è stato considerato come comportamento negativo, nonfunzionale. Comunque, i ricercatori come Barry Prizant e colleghi hanno accentuato la funzione comunicativa di echolalia. Tra le funzioni comunicative annotate sono turntaking, richiesta, autoregolazione e prova per aiutare la comprensione.
Echolalia può esser categorizzato come comunicativo (dentro contesto e con "scopo comunicativo apparente") contro semicomunicativo (un "significato comunicativo non chiaro").
L'uso di echolalia in risposta di compito per agevolare la generalizzazione è un'area che tiene molta promessa. La ricerca in questa area è certamente necessaria. Una serie di esperimenti di compito compiuti su bambini autistici è stata compiuta da Marjorie H. Charlop. I risultati suggeriscono che forse in compiti certi (cioè, l'etichettatura ricettiva), l'echolalia non debba esser eliminato, ma approfittato di siccome può agevolare l'acquisto e la generalizzazione per bambini autistici.
In sindrome Tourette
Echolalia ed echopraxia distinguono tic di Sindrome di Tourette (TS); le ripetizioni echolalic di individui con TS sono principalmente echi dall'interno del loro "repertorio di tic". La prova indica a un sistema di neurone di specchio (MNS) sano, ma "un meccanismo di controllo falso inadeguato, che li fanno vulnerabile rispetto a interferenze".
In autismo
Gli studi negli anni 1980 mostrarono che ci può essere intenzione comunicativa con echolalia ritardato, "secondo il contesto in cui succede"; questa ricerca su bambini autistici "ha sollevato questioni collegate a programmi di modifica di comportamento che hanno difeso la revoca o la sostituzione di echolalia immediato".
echolalia immediato deriva da richiamo veloce delle informazioni dalla memoria a breve scadenza e "l'elaborazione linguistica superficiale". In echolalia ritardato, una frase è ripetuta dopo un ritardo, come una persona autistica che ripete spot pubblicitari TV, i copioni di film preferiti o i rimproveri dei genitori. Questo ritardo di discorso può esser attribuito a un livello più profondo di elaborazione linguistica, compreso l'elaborazione di informazioni verbali e contestuali. Durante echolalia ritardato, le informazioni sono recuperate dalla memoria a lungo termine rispetto all'a breve scadenza.
Uta Frith, Prizant e altri hanno interpretato echolalia come prova di "gestalt" che tratta in bambini autistici, compreso nell'acquisto di lingua. Comunque, uno studio del 1990 dell'acquisto di grammatica da Tager-Flusberg e Soprattacchi ha constatato che echolalia non ha agevolato lo sviluppo grammaticale in bambini autistici.
Vedi anche
- Liste di disordini di lingua
Più lontano lettura
Condizioni associate
Imitazione ed erudizione
Presentazione
Funzione
In sindrome Tourette
In autismo
Vedi anche
Più lontano lettura
Disordine di pensiero
Qualcosa per Kate
Ripetizione di discorso
Contorno di autismo
Sindrome di Asperger
La scimmia vede, la scimmia fanno
Echi (comici)
Lalia
Indice di articoli di psicologia
Sindrome di TouretteUluslararası Enerji Ajansı (IEA) Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, küresel elektrikli araç (EV) satışlarının geçen yıl yıllık %41’lik rekor bir artışla yaklaşık 3 milyon adede yükseldiğini söyledi.
Rapora göre, küresel olarak tüketiciler 2020’de elektrikli araçlara yaklaşık 120 milyar dolar harcarken, hükümetler 2015‘teki toplam harcamaların yaklaşık %10’una denk gelen sübvansiyonlarda 13 milyar dolar harcadı.
Elektrikli otomobil satışlarındaki rekor artış, küresel otomobil endüstrisinin 2019’a kıyasla %16 küçülerek büyük bir şok yaşadığı COVID-19 krizine rağmen geldi. Ajans, elektrikli araç satışlarının geçen yıl toplam küresel otomobil satışlarının% 4,6’sını temsil ettiğini söyledi.
Geçen yılki artışla birlikte, yaklaşık 1 milyon elektrikli kamyonet, ağır kamyon ve otobüsün eklenmesiyle dünya çapında yollardaki elektrikli otomobil sayısı 10 milyonu aştı.
Avrupa, geçen yıl ilk kez Çin’i geride bırakarak küresel elektrikli otomobil pazarının merkezi haline gelmek için yıllık bazda 1,4 milyon otomobil kaydetti. Çin, geçen yıl 4,5 milyona ulaşan en büyük otomobil filosuna sahipken, Avrupa’nın elektrikli otomobil filosu 2020’nin sonunda 3,2 milyona ulaştı.1、打开包装时，应检查整机及附件是否符合装箱单。
2、安装时一定要使减振元件在上下对应的孔内。
3、检查主机各部紧固件是否有松动。
4、振动盘高度及水平调整好之后，将下座紧固在支架或固定板上。
5、在振动盘出口与应件相接时要留有一定间隙，以免影响振动盘功能。
6、振动盘是电气插头装在电气控制盒上(注：电控盒一定要防水防油)
7、电磁铁与衔铁之间隙及弹性元件，在出厂之前已经调整好，一般情况下不必再调整。
8、接通220V 或110V电源，打开开关，缓慢转动电位器，逐渐达到需要的送料数量即可。
9、振动盘在正常运行两年之后，应将底盘各部分拆开，将各种零件上的灰尘、污物清洗干净，重新装配与调试，使之达到所要求的送料数量。
10、在接通电源前，一定要将电位器调至最小值，以免损坏可控硅振动盘控制器。文章来源：天天新 发布时间: 2020年01月25日 03:18 阅读:7268 【字号： 小 】
人与动物和谐相处：地球上再也没有残害动物的行为，人类把它们当成朋友，大量种植树木，建造森林，让动物们在森林里自由自在地生活。
压岁钱，它的寓意是保佑平安，最初的用意是镇恶驱邪。"岁"与祟谐音。传说，有一种叫祟的妖怪在每年的年三十夜里出来害人，熟睡的孩子被它摸过头以后，就
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il XVII secolo, sino al 1911, quando New Delhi ha sostituito Calcutta come capitale dell’India. Un’altra aggiunta, la galleria del Leader Nazionale mostra reliquie e ritratti associati all’indipendenza indiana.
Il Victoria Memorial Hall, è un edificio di notevoli collezioni di dipinti, artefatti, armi, tessuti, monete e francobolli, e tra gli altri conserva alcuni oggetti posseduti dalla Regina come la sua scrivania, sedia e album di ritagli. Rara raccolta di libri è conservata qui come il Rubaiyat di Omar Khayyam e i capolavori di William Shakespeare.
Sulla scala di marmo all’ingresso del memoriale si trova una statua in bronzo della regina Vittoria, seduta su un trono di bronzo con le vesti della stella dell’India. Altre statue intorno all’edificio includono quella di Edoardo VII, Curzon, Dalhousie e Hastings. Un’altra attrazione del memoriale è l’Angelo della Vittoria, un angelo nero in bronzo collocato in cima alla sua cupola. Fissato al suo piedistallo con cuscinetti a sfera, l’Angelo della Vittoria con una tromba in mano ruota come il vento soffia forte. Diverse sculture allegoriche che rappresentano la giustizia, la maternità, l’architettura, l’apprendimento e la prudenza si trovano all’interno e attorno alla cupola esaltando l’aura britannica del luogo.
Eventi & info
Al Victoria Memorial Hall si tengono regolarmente spettacoli Light & Sound ad eccezione di Holi, delle festività nazionali e da luglio a settembre. La tariffa dei biglietti è di circa 10-20 rupie e si tengono in bengalese e in inglese.
Nel corso degli anni il memoriale non è solo diventato una delle attrazioni turistiche più famose e visitate dai viaggiatori a Calcutta, ma è anche rimasto uno spazio di aggregazioni, incontro e gioia delle famiglie e amici indiani oltre ad essere un posto speciale per i piccioncini. Al calar della notte, l’illuminazione del Victoria Memorial lo rende ancora più affascinante.
Si può visitare il museo del Victoria Memorial Hall tutti i giorni dalle 10.00 alle 17.00. Rimane chiuso il giorno della Repubblica, Holi, e le altre festività nazionali. La tariffa d’ingresso e 20 rupie per gli indiani e 200 rupie per gli stranieri. L’ingresso è gratuito per gli scolari in uniforme fino a 12 anni e per il personale dell’esercito in uniforme.
Il giardino del memoriale rimane aperto per i visitatori tutto l’anno dalle 5.30 alle 19.00. Il biglietto d’ingresso a persona è 4 rupie (giornaliero), 100 rupie (mensile) e 1000 rupie (annuale).At the dawn of civilization people in the Northern Hemisphere celebrated the time of the Winter Solstice. There was a good reason to do this.
They lived in agrarian societies, and the annual return of the sun provided the promise that planting would soon begin again, that life would go on.
Their societies honored the pagan gods - this was before Christianity had arrived - that they relied on for their crops and general welfare.
At this time of the year the work was pretty much done - winter had arrived with cold and snow. The harvest was in; livestock, which had fattened in the fields of summer, but could not be fed through the winter, had been slaughtered. Fresh meat had to be eaten quickly before it spoiled (or cured for later, less palatable consumption). There was plenty of other food and newly brewed drink.
It was a time for celebration. Warfare was suspended, businesses were closed, homes and places of worship were decorated with greenery and light. On reflection, how similar is that to today?
Those who yearn for spiritual meaning but aren't strongly affiliated with a specific religion sometimes feel left out of winter holidays.
Yule is like a hot toddy for these chilled and isolated souls. From mistletoe to gift exchanging, Yule explores and exalts the pagan and regional roots to many of our contemporary rituals and celebrations.
For example, lights were historically used to decorate winter homes in order to "frighten negative entities and urge the sun to shine," according to author Dorothy Morrison.
Many people believe that Santa's reindeer "represent the stags that drew the chariot of the Norse gift-giving goddess, Freya."
Beyond all the fascinating trivia, this is also a book that offers fresh approaches to old traditions, such as having a cleaning ritual that ceremoniously sweeps out the old and makes room for the new season or conducting a reverent "tree blessing" ceremony.
Morrison also suggests numerous homemade crafts and gift ideas (many are suitable for children), inviting seasonal recipes (such as Yuletide Ambrosia and Dragon's Layer Cake), and a December calendar that lists traditions and rituals for every day of the month.
The festivities were marked by generalized goodwill as well as what had to be described as barbaric hedonism.
When early Christianity arrived, it struggled to become established. Its leaders understood the powerful hold the midwinter festival held on ordinary people. December 25 was celebrated in honor of Mithra, the Sun God. This cult, originated in Persia, had much in common with Christianity. Its beliefs included baptism, a doctrine of an Intercessor and Redeemer, a future life, and judgment to come.
Mithra had one major disadvantage, it held no place for women. Christianity held that women had souls and are equal to men.
In the middle of the fourth century, the Church decreed that henceforth the 25th of December would be recognized as the Day of Christ's Nativity. The Church hoped to draw the pagans from worship of the Sun God to worship of the Son of God.
It took a long time before the missionaries arrived in Scandinavia, but they did arrive.
While the pagans were willing to embrace Christianity, they had no intention of giving up their midwinter festivals. So, what came to be known as Christmas developed a split personality, religious and secular, sacred and profane.
This dual nature of Christmas observance is particularly true in Scandinavia. The dual nature of observance, pious and pagan, continued through the centuries.
From the middle ages until the reformation, the royal courts of Europe set the Christmas pace. Long church services were offset by the most elaborate festivities; plays and masques were performed.
Then came the reaction, in 1647, under Oliver Cromwell (in England), an act of Parliament forbade the observance of Christmas. And in North America, in 1659, under the government of the Puritans, it became illegal to celebrate Christmas. Christmas was stricken from the church calendar.
No such extremes were found in Scandinavia, but there was still a certain reluctance to accept the celebration of Christmas until the end of the eighteenth century.
Up until that time there was precious little that resembled the Christmas we know today - no family togetherness, no Christmas trees, no Christmas cards, no Christmas shopping, not much in the way of Christmas presents, and of course no Santa Claus.
All that was soon to change.
The date of New Year's Day has varied among different nations. Among the Egyptians, Chinese, Jews, and Romans it has been observed on dates varying from March first to December twenty-fifth.
It was as late as the Sixteenth Century before the date of January first was universally accepted as the New Year by the Romans.
Nations retaining the Gregorian calendar, such as Russia and Greece, observe it thirteen days later than those who reckon time by the Julian calendar.
Among northern nations the love of fire and light originated the custom of kindling bonfires to burn out the old year and destroy all evil connected with its past.
Light has long been an expression of joy and gladness among all branches of the Aryan race.
The Greek and Latin Churches still term Christmas the "Feast of Lights," and make it a period of brilliancy in Church and home.
The Protestant covers the Christmas tree with lighted candles and builds a glowing fire on the hearth.
The innate love of light and warmth--the inheritance from the sun-worshipers of ages past--is always dominant in humanity at Yule-tide festivals - especially in Scandinavia.Moody's 12 İngiliz bankasının kredi notunu düşürdü LONDRA (A.A)
07 Ekim 2011 14:47
-Moody's 12 İngiliz bankasının kredi notunu düşürdü LONDRA (A.A) - 07.10.2011 - Uluslararası kredi derecelendirme kuruluşu Moody's, 12 İngiliz bankasının kredi notunu düşürdü. Kuruluştan yapılan açıklamada, kararda, bankaların finansal anlamda sorunlu hale gelmesi durumunda İngiliz hükümetinin destek verme ihtimalinin az olmasının etkili olduğu belirtilerek, hükümetin sistematik olarak önemli finansal kuruluşlara destek vermeye devam edeceğini ancak büyük olasılıkla küçük kuruluşların batmasına izin verecek gibi göründüğünü vurguladı. Moody's, Lloyds TSB Bank, Santander UK ve Co-Operative Bank'ın notunu bir basamak, Royal Bank of Scotland ve Nationwide Building Society'nin notunu ise iki basamak düşürdü. Yedi daha küçük kuruluşun notunu bir ve beş basamak arasında düşüren Moody's, Clydesdale Bank'ın notunu ise ''A2'' olarak teyit etti ancak görünümünü ''negatif'' olarak belirledi.When it comes to vessel fabrication materials and component thickness, (MDMT)M is the lowest temperature that can be tolerated based on their metallurgy and thickness, that is, when it comes to low temperature embrittlement range and charpy impact test requirements per temperature and thickness, for each one of the vessel’s components.
- 1 How is MDMT calculated?
- 2 What is meant by MDMT?
- 3 What is carbon steel MDMT?
- 4 How do you calculate pressure vessel?
- 5 What is the minimum temperature for carbon steel?
- 6 What is the design temperature?
- 7 What is LTCS material?
- 8 Why is carbon added to steel?
- 9 Is high carbon steel brittle?
- 10 What is the volume of this cylinder?
- 11 What is hoop stress formula?
- 12 How do you calculate pressure from thickness?
How is MDMT calculated?
Ri is the ratio of the thickness required at MDMT to the thickness that has corroded. Ro is the relationship between the real stress and the permissible stress. tMT = the thickness of the portion required at MDMT in millimeters. According to the ASME Code, this must be determined for each pressure vessel and the MDMT must be stamped on the nameplate of the vessel.
What is meant by MDMT?
Let’s start by defining MDMT: Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) is the lowest temperature that a vessel can endure while using the material and thickness that have been selected. It is an important consideration when constructing a pressure vessel since it is dependent on the environment in which the pressure vessel will be situated.
What is carbon steel MDMT?
MMT (Minimum Design Metal Temperature) is the lowest temperature that a pipe system made of specified material and thickness may sustain before failure occurs. 1 shows the minimum design temperatures for a few carbon steel pipe types, with the lowest temperatures being underlined.
How do you calculate pressure vessel?
To estimate the inner diameter of pipes, take the nominal outer diameter and divide it by two to get the nominal wall thickness. Only when the thickness of the vessel is determined can the design pressure for the vessel be calculated by the computer.
What is the minimum temperature for carbon steel?
Carbon steel that has been impact-tested can be specified with minimum design temperatures as low as -50° F (-46° C). It is possible to specify stainless steel types 304 or 316 for design temperatures as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit. Project piping standards are typically based on the ASME B31 piping standard for the industrial pipe industry.
What is the design temperature?
Based on the highest temperature that will be experienced by the equipment, design temperature takes into consideration the range of high and low temperatures that are maintained for 99 percent of the year in the geographical region, taking the 30-year average into consideration.
What is LTCS material?
In low temperature applications, such as those below -150 degrees Fahrenheit, LTCS alloy steel plates are particularly suitable. Cryogenic construction of spacecraft, as well as low-temperature applications in chemical plants below -55 degrees Celsius, are the primary applications. Steels for structural applications with carbon contents ranging from 0.15 to 0.25 percent.
Why is carbon added to steel?
In general, carbon steel alloys are the most widely used commercial steel alloys. Increasing the carbon content of a material enhances its hardness and strength, as well as its hardenability. Carbon, on the other hand, increases brittleness and lowers weldability as a result of its proclivity to generate martensite. The majority of steel is less than 0.35 percent carbon by weight.
Is high carbon steel brittle?
High carbon steels, as the name implies, are steels that contain a high percentage of carbon. The impurities in it also reduce the ductility and weldability of the steel, and as a result of the impurities, it becomes significantly more brittle.
What is the volume of this cylinder?
The volume of a cylinder may be calculated using the formula V=Bh or V=r2h. The cylinder has an 8-centimeter radius and a 15-centimeter diameter. In the equation V=r2h, replace r with 8 and h with 15 in the formula. Simplify.
What is hoop stress formula?
Heap stress is calculated using the H=PDm/2t equation, which is typical practice. Allowable or hoop stress is represented by the letter H in this equation. Pressure is represented by the letter P, while pipe thickness is represented by the letter t.
How do you calculate pressure from thickness?
The thickness, MAWP, and volume of the hemispherical head are all measured.در اینجا یک نام تجاری جدید بازی سرگرم کننده که در آن شما خواهد شد به گاوچران جو معرفی شده است. او دوست ماجراهای شدید، که یکی از آنها به شما خواهد کرد و بخشی را. شما نیاز به زمان برای پرش از دلایل افزایش، برای �
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'Utopia di Tommaso Moro, dopo la Sacra Scrittura, fra i libri che gli anabattisti più leggevano o si facevano leggere: e questo spiega anche meglio la traduzione tedesca e l'interpretazione di Sebastian Franck, della quale già si è accennato. Quando Erasmo più tardi scriverà quelle parole «forse certe cose non le avrei scritte», pensava probabilmente all'uso fatto in una certa direzione da luterani estremisti come Ulrico di Hutten, in altra direzione dagli anabattisti, di certe sue frasi e affermazioni. A questi scandali non aveva certo pensato. Allo scandalo maggiore, era invece preparato; del resto era facile prevederlo. Non era certo una novità che la critica al modo col quale un gruppo usa l'autorità conferitagli, venga scambiata, ingenuamente o ad arte, da parte delle persone criticate, con la critica all'autorità stessa e ai principi che la reggono: la critica a un brutto libro scambiata con la critica alla personalità complessiva dell'autore, la critica agli abusi di un gruppo (qui, i professori scolastici di teologia) per rifiuto dei principi che quel gruppo dovrebbe far valere (qui, la critica ai teologii scambiata con empietà, miscredenza, blasfemia, sacrilegio, o per lo meno tiepida fede). Non era certo una novità neppure che scandali di questo tipo fossero ingranditi e sentiti come ancor meno tollerabili per il fatto che il critico e satirico o non appartenesse alla corporazione o fosse un giovane: scherzi che si possono fare interpocula, alla tavola dei professori di un collegio universitario, e anche arrischiati, e anche sugli aspetti paradossali dei propri insegnamenti e delle «scuole» che si rappresentano, non si possono portare in pubblico; peggio ancora, se chi li fa non è neppure un membro della corporazione, e peggio che mai se è un giovane agli inizi. Allora l'indignazione non ha limiti. Non si tratta sempre di boria di categoria o di malinteso senso di autorità o di semplice prepotenza, di astuzia per diffamare il critico spregiudicato. In molti casi si tratta di ingenuità vera e propria, per la quale si ritiene che la propria personalità complessiva e dignità, meritando indubbia stima e rispetto, sia offesa dalla constatazione di una serie di piccoli errori, mortificata da critiche o manifestazioni di dissenso: la dignità propria, quella della categoria, quella della scienza (nella fattispecie, la teologia) ...
Nel preparare questo attacco violento a teologi, monaci, frati, ecc., che costituisce la terza parte della concione posta in bocca alla Pazzia (finita la parte centrale di riflessioni e di transizione col paragrafo XLVIII), Erasmo aveva preveduto, come è chiaro da molti passi del testo, la reazione. Non ci soffermeremo sull'ampia discussione che ne segui, poiché la lettera di Erasmo al Dorp sull' argomento è considerata ormai un testo classico della pietà umanistica, cosicché ha costituito e continuerà a costituire, assieme ad altri testi connessi con questo tema, argomento di discussioni e interpretazioni, delle quali si potrà parlare in un secondo volume di questa piccola silloge erasmiana, assieme ad alcuni degli Adagia. Ricordiamo qui soltanto che in difesa di Erasmo o dell'Elogio della Pazzia intervenne Tommaso Moro stesso, con una celebre lettera, e che tutto ciò non ha impedito la canonizzazione del Moro. All'attacco contro la teologia scolastica, contro le superstizioni monastiche e fratesche, s'intreccia concomitante quello contro le autorità laiche ed ecclesiastiche che non si comportano cristianamente, del quale si è già parlato in principio. E, oltre che nel nome delle buone lettere, della filologia scritturale, della intelligenza - sotto quale insegna parla qui Erasmo? Per bocca della Pazzia assume di parlare questo aristocratico dello stile e della cultura classica, ma parla in nome della semplicità di spirito. Qui sta l'ironia profonda e affascinante di Erasmo. Si sarebbe tentati di esclamare: «altro che razionalismo moderno! » Ma, e se fossero qui le radici del razionalismo? Ad ogni modo, accanto a tutto questo, c'è il valore letterario. È probabile che Carlo Dossi (Note azzurre, Milano 1912, p. 264, n. 1220) abbia esagerato annotando: «Nell'universale libello Erasmiano si trovano i germi di tutte le satire umane che vennero scritte di poi. E tuttavia dice più Erasmo nelle sue poche pagine che non Balzac (p. es.) nella sua biblioteca di scene della Commedia Umana». Certo, l’osservazione del Dossi non va trascurata: egli era lettore acuto e attento come mostra questa sua altra osservazione erasmiana (ivi, p. 34, n. 1214): «Si potrebbero fare raffronti fra la Stultitiae laus e l'AsinoCillenico di Giordano Bruno: nell'uno e nell'altro si tratta della felicità degli stolti, colla differenza che Erasmo forse l'approva, mentre Giordano Bruno pur nel lodarla la stigmatizza ». E cosi torniamo all'ironia e alla incertezza iniziali che del resto si ritrovano anche nella ripresa satirica della Lode della Stupidaggine di Jean Paul, alla fine del XVIII secolo.
Ma lasciarsi ingannare, dicono, è una sventura. Anzi, non lasciarsi ingannare è la più grande delle sventure. Troppo insensati san quelli che pensano che la felicità umana dipenda dalle cose stesse, mentre invece tutto è come si pensa. Delle cose umane è sì grande la varietà e l'oscurità, che nulla si può conoscere chiaramente, come ben dissero i nostri Accademici, i filosofi meno temerari fra tutti, e se pur qualcosa si può conoscere, non di rado offusca la serenità della vita. In ultimo l'animo umano è così formato che si lascia accalappiare più dal belletto che dalla verità. Volete vedere una prova chiara e lampante? Andate in chiesa: se vi si narra qualcosa di servi, tutti a sonnecchiare, sbadigliare, seccarsi; ma se quello strillone, ho detto male, quell'oratore, come di solito, comincia con una favoletta da vecchie, ecco che si destano, si raddrizzano, stanno a bocca aperta. Se si tratta poi di qualche bel santo leggendario e poetico (ne vuoi un esempio? prendiamo san Giorgio, san Cristoforo, santa Barbara), vedrete che costui è adorato molto più religiosamente di san Pietro, san Paolo e financo di Cristo. Ma torniamo a bomba!
Questa forma di felicità non costa molto davvero!
Laddove le cose, anche se di scarso peso, come la grammatica, a volte non si acquistano che con grande fatica. Invece un'idea a modo tuo è presto fatta, ma contribuisce alla felicità quanto le cose stesse o anche di più. Se uno, per esempio, si nutre di pesce in salamoia andato a male, mentre gli altri non ne potrebbero sopportare nemmeno il tanfo, e gli par di mangiar ambrosia, che cosa manca, di grazia, alla sua felicità? Se invece lo storione gli dà la nausea, come potrebbe contribuire alla sua felicità? E se uno ha una moglie brutta da far paura, e al marito invece par che possa entrare in gara con Venere stessa, non è lo stesso che se fosse veramente bella? Se qualcuno leva gli occhi in ammirazione a un'insegna d'osteria, persuasissimo di aver dinanzi un dipinto di Zeusi o di Apelle, non sarà più felice di chi compri un'opera di quegli artisti e goda forse meno del primo a contemplarla?
Conosco uno che porta il mio stesso nome , il quale alla sua giovane sposa regalò delle gemme false, dandole a intendere (quel burlone ha una bella parlantina!) che erano vere e genuine non solo, ma anche di valore singolare, straordinario. E, di grazia, cosa mancava alla donna, che pasceva i suoi occhi e il suo cuore di quei vetri e non ne traeva minor gioia, cosa le mancava, a tener serbate presso di sé delle sciocchezzuole né più né meno di un tesoro straordinario? Il marito intanto, non solo evitava la bella spesa, ma si spassava all'inganno della moglie, né per questo l'aveva meno obbligata, che se le avesse fatto regali costosissimi.
Credete che vi sia differenza fra coloro che, rinchiusi in un antro, come immaginò Platone della varietà delle cose stanno ad ammirare le ombre e le immagini (a condizione però, che non desiderino nulla e non siano meno paghi di se stessi), e quel sapiente il quale, uscito dall'antro può guardar le cose nella loro realtà? Se il ciabattino di Luciano, Micillo avesse potuto continuare a sognare tutta la vita quel suo sogno, tutto oro e ricchezza, non c'era motivo perché desiderasse un'altra felicità. O dunque non c'è differenza alcuna, o, se c'è, è preferibile a quella dei sapienti la condizione dei senza giudizio, anzitutto perché la loro felicità non costa nulla (a loro basta una convinzioncella!) e poi perché non ne godono essi soli, ma insieme con molti.
LXVI.
La religione è una forma di pazzia.
Ma, per non seguitar all'infinito e per offrirvi il succo della cosa, a parer mio tutta la religione cristiana ha una specie di parentela con la pazzia e non va punto d'accordo con la sapienza. Ne volete le prove? Osservate anzitutto che quelli che più trovano piacere nelle funzioni sacre e in tutte le cose di religione, che si strofinano sempre agli altari, sono ragazzi, vecchi, donne, ignoranti. È madre natura che ve li spinge, si sa; nient'altro. In secondo luogo, vedete tutti quei primi fondatori di religione: costoro abbracciavano una vita di straordinaria semplicità ed erano della cultura nemici irriconciliabili. Infine non si trovano pazzi più dissennati di coloro che si son lasciati prendere una volta da ardore di pietà cristiana: eccoli profondere i loro averi, non curarsi di offese, lasciarsi ingannare, non far differenza fra amici e nemici, aver in orrore il piacere, ingrassare a forza di digiuni, veglie, lagrime, lavori e ingiurie, aver in uggia la vita, non bramar che la morte; in una parola son diventati, pare, assolutamente ottusi ad ogni senso comune, come se il loro animo vivesse altrove, non dentro il corpo. E questa che cos'altro è se non pazzia? Non c'è da maravigliarsi se gli Apostoli sembravano briachi di vin dolce, o se san Paolo parve addirittura al giudice Festo un pazzo.
Ma, poiché ho indossato ormai la pelle del leone, orsù, facciamo vedere anche questo, che tutta la sognata felicità dei cristiani, quella felicità cui aspirano con tanti travagli, non è altro, mi si perdoni la parola, si consideri piuttosto la cosa, che una specie di pazzia e dissennatezza. Anzitutto, sono all'incirca d'accordo cristiani e platonici che l'anima umana è immersa nel corpo e ad esso legata come con una catena, onde la grossolanità del corpo le impedisce di contemplare il vero e di goderne. Gli è per questo che Platone definisce la filosofia contemplazione della morte, come quella che allontana la mente dalle cose visibili e corporee, proprio come fa la morte. Pertanto, finché l'anima usa rettamente degli organi corporei, è chiamata sana; ma quando, spezzati ormai i suoi vincoli, tent
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Scoperto un significativo "deficit" di deformazione sismica nell'Abruzzo aquilano. Intervista al dott. Gianluca Valensise (Ingv): "E' stato colmato almeno in parte dal terremoto del 6 aprile: la faglia nel mar Adriatico è debolmente attiva".
Le osservazioni interferometriche del satellite Envisat (Agenzia Spaziale Europea) e delle stazioni Gps: le principali strutture sismogenetiche italiane sono censite nel "Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources". Hunstad e altri ricercatori fin dal 2003 avrebbero calcolato per la sola regione di L'Aquila un deficit sismico equivalente a 23x1018 Newton-metro.
L'importanza di una rete geodetica lungo le faglie tettoniche della dorsale appenninica, in corso di estensione al resto d'Europa nell'ambito del progetto comunitario "Share". Il viaggio negli abissi della crosta terrestre d'Abruzzo continua: in Italia viviamo su un territorio a rischio dove l'aspetto dominante lo gioca la dinamica della placca adriatica compressa tra il blocco africano ed europeo: sta compiendo una rotazione antioraria attorno ad un polo localizzato nelle Alpi centrali.
Il fronte di collisione con il blocco europeo, si sviluppa lungo la catena Alpi-Dinaridi-Ellenidi. L'Abruzzo si trova proprio nel mezzo del margine opposto della placca adriatica, fortemente influenzato dalle complesse dinamiche in gioco negli abissi. I tempi di ricorrenza minimi e massimi per le faglie sismogenetiche responsabili di alcuni grandi terremoti in Italia con un potenziale superiore a M=5.5° Richter, sono noti.
La loro traccia in superficie, solo in Abruzzo, evidenzia i tempi di ricorrenza compresi tra i 10mila anni e i 700 anni.
(di Nicola Facciolini)
Gli scienziati avrebbero scoperto uno strano "deficit" di deformazione sismica proprio nell'Abruzzo aquilano, già prima del terremoto di L'Aquila del 6 aprile 2009 (Mw=6.3). Nel loro lavoro pubblicato il 5 settembre 2009 sulla rivista scientifica internazionale "Geophysical Research Letters" (vol. 36), dal titolo: "The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy): A source mechanism and implications for seismic hazard", i ricercatori: R. J. Walters, J. R. Elliott, N. D'Agostino, P. C. England, I. Hunstad, J. A. Jackson, B. Parsons, R. J. Phillips, and G. Roberts, hanno illustrato i risultati delle loro ricerche sulla sorgente del terremoto di L'Aquila.
Nicola D'Agostino e Ingrid Hunstad sono scienziati del Centro Nazionale Terremoti, presso l'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Attraverso l'analisi geodetica fornita dai sensori Gps e da osservazioni dallo spazio del satellite Envisat (Esa), gli autori ritengono che proprio nell'Abruzzo aquilano sia ancora presente un significativo deficit di deformazione sismica rispetto alle zone adiacenti. "Questo è un lavoro di cui si parla e si parlerà molto" -- fa notare il dott. Gianluca Valensise dell'Ingv.
La ricerca riporta una figura tratta a sua volta da un lavoro del 2003 di Hunstad ed altri, nel quale si sosteneva che la rete Gps allora disponibile - decisamente più limitata di quella oggi esistente - documentava già un deficit di deformazione crostale proprio in corrispondenza dell'Abruzzo aquilano. "L'intera catena appenninica è sottoposta ad un'estensione crostale ad una velocità abbastanza omogenea di qualche millimetro all'anno ma - afferma Valensise - in corrispondenza dell'Abruzzo aquilano questa velocità sarebbe apparsa minore, come per l'effetto di grandi faglie sismogenetiche bloccate che frenano il meccanismo di estensione.
Se questo deficit esisteva veramente, oggi è stato certamente colmato del tutto o in parte dal terremoto del 6 aprile". Ragionamenti di questo tipo, ovvero confronti tra deformazione Gps effettivamente osservata e rilascio sismico atteso, sono diffusi nel resto del mondo, ad esempio lungo l'Himalaya o nel Tibet. "Ma hanno ancora un carattere abbastanza aleatorio in Italia perché - spiega Valensise - se da un lato la densità delle stazioni Gps è grandemente aumentata negli ultimi anni, la velocità dei processi geodinamici da noi è fortunatamente molto più bassa - forse di un fattore 10 - che nelle zone dell'Asia citate. Quindi a parità di precisione della strumentazione, ormai standardizzata, da noi c'è bisogno di intervalli di osservazione più lunghi per ricavare osservazioni significativamente al di fuori dell'errore di misura".
I lavori pioneristici di B. Clark Burchfiel, Schlumberger Professor di Geologia al Massachusetts Institute of Technology, premiati con la prestigiosa Penrose Medal 2009, "hanno messo in luce grande competenza e apertura verso i concetti avanzati della geodinamica mediterranea" (Enzo Mantovani).
Secondo alcuni ricercatori, la faglia di Paganica è stata la sorgente di altri due forti terremoti accaduti nel 1461 e 1762. Questa ipotesi però è contestata da altri ricercatori perché in effetti le conoscenze sul terremoto del 1461 sono abbastanza lacunose e verosimilmente influenzate dal verificarsi di un altro forte terremoto che aveva colpito il basso Aterno e la zona di Popoli nel 1456, mentre il terremoto del 1762 è stato decisamente più piccolo di quello del 2009.
Secondi alcuni autori (Boncio et al., 2004; D'Agostino et al. 2001) altre faglie troppo a lungo "silenti" potrebbero risvegliarsi. Alcuni studi suggeriscono una similitudine del sistema di faglie attive del Gran Sasso con altre analoghe strutture nella costa meridionale del golfo di Evvia, nella Grecia centrale. Non solo.
Mentre la faglia di Paganica sembrerebbe aver già dato luogo a terremoti nel passato, secondo alcuni ricercatori (Giraudi e Frezzotti, 1995; Galli et al., 2002) le faglie di L'Aquila e Campo Imperatore, pur presentando evidenze di terremoti preistorici, sarebbero rimaste silenti troppo a lungo in epoca storica. Un indizio significativo per individuare quali altre faglie nell'Aquilano, e non solo, potrebbero essere prossime alla rottura, indipendentemente dalla loro evidenza topografica superficiale che potrebbe anche essere debole (vedi faglia di Paganica, ritenuta da alcuni scienziati meno pericolosa rispetto alle faglie vicine e addirittura non identificata affatto da altri!), traendo in inganno sul loro effettivo potenziale sismogenetico.
Un'osservazione che pone limiti stringenti nell'identificazione delle sorgenti di futuri forti terremoti: ciò vale anche per le faglie più a nord, di Montereale e Campotosto, vicine alla città di Amatrice, definite da alcuni scienziati preoccupanti non solo perché sorgenti dell'aftershock del 9 aprile 2009, ma anche perché sarebbero "prossime alla rottura, in quanto interessate da un deficit sismico molto simile a quello calcolato sulla faglia di Paganica prima del sisma di L'Aquila". Hunstad e altri ricercatori fin dal 2003 avrebbero calcolato per la sola regione di L'Aquila un deficit sismico equivalente a 23x1018 Newton-metro (misura dell'energia rilasciata o rilasciabile da un terremoto). La sequenza sismica vicino L'Aquila avrebbe ridotto ma non azzerato questo deficit (Nm). Il che lascia pensare, se le misure dovessero essere confermate, a un significativo potenziale sismogenetico ancora inespresso in Abruzzo e nelle regioni limitrofe. Le osservazioni interferometriche del Satellite Envisat dell'Agenzia Spaziale Europea e le analisi geofisiche in corso, confermeranno o meno queste ipotesi.
Le principali strutture sismogenetiche italiane sono censite nel "Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources" (DISS), una banca-dati consultabile attraverso un web-GIS (http://diss.rm.ingv.it/diss/). Si tratta di un'opera concepita alla fine degli anni Novanta da un gruppo di ricercatori dell'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, che ne hanno ideato la struttura e il software, curandone i contenuti informativi e le elaborazioni, destinata a fornire dati di ingresso per analisi di pericolosità sismica a varie scale e con varie metodologie. Contiene una gran quantità di materiale pubblicato e originale sulle sorgenti sismogenetiche italiane con un potenziale per terremoti di Magnitudo 5.5 e superiore, oltre a dati geografici, sismologici, geologici e tettonici. Inizialmente concepito per le sole sorgenti sismogenetiche italiane, DISS è stato poi esteso ad altre aree del Mediterraneo. Il progetto comunitario "Share" (http://www.share-eu.org/magnoliaPublic/SHARE.html), che si propone di elaborare un modello di pericolosità sismica pienamente europeo e quindi
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end in 1814. Altogether in the Creek War nearly 3,000 Creek died, many of the Upper Towns were destroyed, and the Upper Creek had lost much of their foodstuff. The prophet's people had slaughtered livestock in the early days of the conflict; later one side and another had destroyed more livestock, as well as stored foods. As they had planted hardly any crops during 1813-1814, they suffered severely from shortages and want.
Defeated by Jackson's forces, many surviving Red Stick warriors, including McQueen, retreated into Florida. The Creek warriors became allied with the Seminole and continued their resistance to the US from deep within the Everglades.Issue Date: February 9, 2009
Living With Limits
THE GLOBAL financial crisis and recession is providing those who do not want to address global climate change another excuse for inaction. It is a familiar refrain. It is also a tired one.
It seems that whenever a concrete proposal that would limit the amount of CO2 being poured into the atmosphere is floated—whether it's California's effort to limit tailpipe emissions from cars or the Supreme Court ruling that the Environmental Protection Agency should regulate CO2 as a pollutant under the Clean Air Act—someone is sure to respond, "We just can't afford to do that. It will put us at an economic disadvantage."
Now it is the recession, and comments sound like these: "The automobile industry is already battered. You can't ask them to improve average fleet mileage during the recession." And, "We can't add to the cost of electricity by imposing a carbon tax on fossil fuels." And, "We can't impose a gasoline tax. People just can't afford it in these economic conditions."
Recently, we learned that CO2 is unique among greenhouse gases in that climate change as a result of CO2 emissions is largely irreversible on a 1,000-year time scale (C&EN, Feb. 2, page 11). As lead author Susan Solomon, a senior scientist at the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, and her coworkers write in their PNAS paper, "Among illustrative irreversible impacts that should be expected if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations increase from current levels near 385 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to a peak of 450–600 ppmv over the coming century are irreversible dry-season rainfall reductions in several regions comparable to those of the 'dust bowl' era and inexorable sea level rise." According to the scientists, thermal expansion of the ocean alone will cause sea levels to rise by 1 to 3 feet.
The same week that Solomon's PNAS paper was published, 155 ocean scientists from 26 nations released the "Monaco Declaration," which resulted from the 2nd International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World, held in October 2008. Burning fossil fuels, it turns out, isn't just trashing the atmospheric commons, it's trashing the oceanic commons, too.
According to the declaration, ocean acidification is under way, it is already detectable—the pH of ocean surface waters has dropped from 8.16 to 8.05 since the late 1980s, according to Scripps Institution of Oceanography—and it is accelerating. Severe damages to marine organisms is imminent because of acidification. It will have socioeconomic impacts, and although acidification is rapid, recovery will be very slow.
"By the end of this century, if atmospheric CO2 is not stabilized, the level of ocean acidity could increase to three times the preindustrial level. Recovery from this large, rapid, human-induced perturbation will require thousands of years for the Earth system to reestablish ocean chemical conditions that even partially resemble those found today; hundreds of thousands to millions of years will be required for coral reefs to return based on the past record of natural coral-reef extinction events," the declaration states.
This is an emergency, folks. We have to begin the painful and difficult process of ceasing to treat the atmosphere and the oceans as a carbon dioxide sewer if we want to preserve any semblance of the world we live in today for future generations.
And here's the hard truth: To do it, we're going to have to live with less, and we are going to have to accept some limits on our endless acquisition of goods because we cannot afford all the material stuff we produce and consume. So long as we treat the atmosphere and the oceans as a carbon dioxide sewer, we are not paying the full cost of the material goods we consume. The only way that will change is through imposition of a carbon tax or a CO2 cap-and-trade system that will internalize the cost of burning fossil fuels into the products we consume. That is not going to be painless.
I don't know how to do that globally, but I know that it has to be done. And done soon.
Thanks for reading.
Views expressed on this page are those of the author and not necessarily those of ACS.
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical SocietyQuando è una vita che fai atletica è difficile smettere, perché nell’atletica più che in ogni altro sport il limite non è l’avversario, il limite sei tu e superare il limite vuol dire migliorarsi, sempre. E quindi, se arrivi a 34 anni, inizi a vedere attorno a te ragazzi che nascevano mentre tu già mangiavi tartan a colazione. Se poi ti chiami Carl Lewis, quegli aitanti ventenni hanno incominciato a fare atletica seguendo il tuo mito.
Questo era lo stato delle cose nel 1996. Carl Lewis ha 35 anni, ma ha ancora voglia di superare quel limite. È arrivato terzo nel salto in lungo ai campionati americani, i famosi trials, e ha staccato per la quarta volta il biglietto per le Olimpiadi, quelle del 1996 ad Atlanta. Non poteva mancare quelle Olimpiadi giocate in casa, i Giochi del centenario. Il suo fisico non gli permetteva più di buttarsi sullo sprint, già 4 anni prima a Barcellona aveva rinunciato a tale impresa concentrandosi sul salto in lungo e centrando il suo terzo oro consecutivo. Atlanta, a detta degli esperti, è il giro d’onore per Carl Lewis, nessuna aspettativa, solo un doveroso saluto ad una leggenda dello sport. Alla cerimonia d’apertura dei Giochi, infatti, Lewis sfila tra le leggende olimpiche con i suoi 8 ori in carriera, insieme ai vari Mark Spitz, Nadia Comaneci e tutta una serie di signori brizzolati e sovrappeso che ormai allo sport avevano dato tutto quello che potevano. Un momento di gloria, quasi un amarcord per ricordare i bei tempi andati. Ma Carl Lewis, a differenza loro, ha ancora una gara da disputare.
Quella sera ad Atlanta tira un vento trasversale che dà fastidio durante la rincorsa e il salto ne potrebbe risentire, non è quindi serata da grandi misure alla pedana del salto in lungo. Il 35enne Carl Lewis è al terzo salto, ha solo un 7,93 del primo tentativo, dopo aver steccato il secondo, non abbastanza per entrare in finale. Può finire qui, un giro d’onore e tutti contenti, tutti, tranne lui, che piazza un 8 metri e 29 ed entra a gomitate in finale.
In finale arriva a disputare l’ultimo salto con un terzo posto quasi in tasca, ma non ancora assicurato. Un salto per superare ancora una volta quel limite, fatto di due gambe, due braccia, una testa e un cuore: quel limite con cui lotti da sempre e che anche stasera, più che non mai, ti sfida. Parte la rincorsa, che è uguale dal 1984, da quel primo salto nella gloria olimpica a Los Angeles. Spicca il volo e va, oltre agli 8 metri, oltre agli 8,30… arriva agli 8m e 50. Quella sera, dove si fatica a far risultato, gli 8 e 50 non li ha ancora toccati nessuno. Carl Lewis è primo e mette una pressione pazzesca a tutti coloro che dovranno saltare dopo di lui. Mike Powell, suo storico rivale, è talmente teso che nel suo ultimo salto, al momento di staccare e cercare di scardinare Lewis dal gradino più alto, si infortuna gravemente all’adduttore e finisce con la faccia nella sabbia, tra le lacrime di dolore. Carl Lewis è medaglia d’oro, ancora, per la quarta volta nella storia.
Lewis non ha più 35 anni, togliamone pure una trentina, salta di gioia, prende un sacchetto e tra le lacrime raccoglie la sabbia della pedana, per portarsela a casa, come un bambino al mare. La premiazione è un tripudio di emozioni: l’inno, la bandiera, la medaglia, il giro d’onore di una leggenda, con una medaglia d’oro al collo.Monaco, 5 novembre 2012 – Le voci delle scorse settimane hanno trovato le prime conferme: l’ex pilota di F1 Alex Zanardi tornerà in pista al Nurburgring al volante di una vettura di DTM.
Alex Zanardi più volte aveva espresso il suo desiderio di voler ritornare in pista. Questa occasione gli viene offerta dalla BMW, con la quale aveva già corso in WTCC ed ETCC, ottenendo quattro successi tra il 2004 e il 2009.
Alex Zanardi è sempre stato molto affascinato dalle vetture del mondo DTM ed ai microfoni dei giornalisti ha affermato:
“Quando ho visto la BMW M3 DTM da vicino per la prima volta ad Hockenheim, sono tornato a sentire vere sensazioni da pilota dopo aver pensato solo all’handbike per tanti mesi. Sarà un grande onore scendere in pista con questa vettura fantastica, per questo voglio ringraziare BMW Motorsport e Jens per questa opportunità”.Two decades ago, Illinois passed legislation intended to protect students from being locked away in stark rooms as punishment or physically restrained to get them to behave.
The law was well-intended and, nationally, it was well-regarded.
Only it didn’t stop the mistreatment of children, especially those with behavioral or intellectual disabilities. While there was a law, there was no state oversight to ensure it was followed. Government failed at every level: local school officials didn’t follow the law and state education officials provided no monitoring of it.
The unlawful use of seclusion and restraint would have continued with impunity if an ambitious three-part investigation by the Chicago Tribune and ProPublica Illinois hadn’t uncovered the abuses and inspired sweeping, concrete change.
The Quiet Rooms project was built on an impressive foundation of documents and data – the result of nearly 300 public-records requests with school districts for documents that the law required be completed every time there is a seclusion or restraint. These reports provided a disturbing view into the realities of these rooms as children, some as young as 5, were secluded, sometimes for hours — crying, screaming, wetting themselves, tearing at the padded walls.
Ultimately, a team of journalists would enter information from more than 50,000 pages of records describing what interventions were used at schools, for how long and why. This painstaking work resulted in the first-ever database detailing the use of seclusion and restraint in Illinois schools: more than 35,000 incidents in 15 months. Reporters traveled the state to interview more than 120 people, including children and families as well as school administrators, teachers and other workers. And they underwent training in physical restraint techniques and behavior management alternatives.
Illinois law permits seclusion and restraint only when students are in danger of harming themselves or others. But the reporters’ analysis showed the law was being violated in one out of every three seclusion incidents; for restraint, the violation rate was one in four.
Children were sent to isolation for reasons as trivial as refusing to do classwork or throwing Legos. School employees used seclusion out of frustration or as punishment. Dangerous physical restraints were employed without adequate reason or training.
The Illinois State Board of Education did not know about the overuse and misuse of seclusion and restraint because it did not monitor the interventions. State education officials didn’t request the reports or even data that would have signaled possible overuse. They failed to monitor the schools even though they had reason to believe there could be concerns: Past federal data showed Illinois used the interventions more than any state in the country.Dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsü
İskoçlu otobüs üreticisi, Alexander Dennis, çift katlı dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsünü üretti.
2020'den beri American New Flyer Group'un (NFI) bir parçası olan İskoç otobüs üreticisi , (ADL), dünyanın en büyük çift katlı otobüs üreticisi. İlk kez Berlin'de olmak üzere, şimdiye kadar dünya çapında 18.000 otobüs üretmiş.
Şirket şimdi Enviro 500 EV Charge üç dingilli elektrikli otobüsünü ilk kez piyasaya sürüyor - ancak başlangıçta yalnızca ABD ve Kanada müşterileri için.
Enviro 500 modeli, İngiltere versiyonu Enviro 400'de hibrit ve elektrikli ve hidrojen varyantı olarak zaten mevcuttu, şimdi ADL, 13.50 metre uzunluğunda üç dingilli araçla yeni bir üretim yapıyor.
4.11 metre yüksekliğinde ve 2.52 metre genişliğinde oldukça ince. Anniston, Alabama'daki NFI fabrikasında üretilmekte ve dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsü olması bekleniyor.Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA)
In December 1941 Bulba removed “The Polissian Sich” from his formation name (numbering by this time only 300 persons), calling his formation the “Ukrainian Insurgent Army”. In February 1942, he made an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate with the Germans for the renewal of his formation. The winter of 1941/42 was spent by Taras Bulba-Borovets at the General Government, while his formation was inactive. In March 1942, the Germans activated their program of the brutal exploitation of Ukraine. As a reaction to such measures, military units controlled by Borovets rapidly expanded with volunteers. These included Soviet POWs, local peasants, different type of nationalists from the OUN which had not adopted official line. At this time Borove
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�ق و مورد ستایش است ، اما به طور همزمان عینیت یافته و یادآوری می کند که درد او در مقیاس همتایان مرد خود وزن نمی کند. این واقعیت بار دیگر ثابت شد وقتی طرفداران شروع به نقد آخرین قطعه او با نیویورک تایمز کردند.
در قطعه منتشر شده در روز سه شنبه ، مگان توضیح می دهد که چرا جنبش # محافظت از زنان سیاه پوست از اهمیت برخوردار است.
“پس از تأمل فراوان در مورد آن حادثه ، من فهمیدم که خشونت علیه زنان همیشه به رابطه داشتن ارتباط ندارد. در عوض ، این اتفاق می افتد زیرا مردان زیادی با همه زنان به عنوان اشیا objects رفتار می کنند ، که به آنها کمک می کند در هنگام تصمیم گیری برای اعمال اختیار خود ، سو abuseاستفاده از ما را توجیه کنند. ” “این مسئله حتی برای زنان سیاهپوست شدیدتر است ، که علیه کلیشه ها مبارزه می کنند و وقتی می خواهیم برای خود و خواهران خود بایستیم عصبانی یا تهدیدآمیز به نظر می رسند. اگر شما یک زن سیاه پوست باشید ، فرصت زیادی برای دفاع پرشور وجود ندارد.” / p>
در حالی که لازم نیست زنی باشید که قربانی یک جنایت خشن شده است – یا حتی یک زن – برای حمایت از حمایت از زنان سیاه پوست ، برخی از مردم تصمیم گرفتند بگویند که حادثه ادعایی مگان با توری لانز او را مجبور کرده بود تا به زنان سیاه پوست دیگر “پنچر” کند.
این باعث شد که مگان از یک طرفدار به عنوان نمونه ای از دلیل این موضوع حمایت کند. قبل از شیرجه رفتن در حادثه تیراندازی در توری لانز ، مگان گفت: “این دقیقاً همان نوع نظرات گنگ است که باعث می شود من محافظت از زنان سیاه را فریاد بزنم.”
“لطفاً به من بگویید که برای ارتقا the حمایت از زنان ، باید در اثر تیراندازی دروغ بگویم.” “مثل همه چیزهایی که برای دروغ گفتن وجود دارد … این ناراحت کننده است که از یک BLACK MAN’S Mouth بیرون می آید.”
از آنجا که خبر تیراندازی به عناوین اصلی رسیده است ، مردم نسبت به گزارش مگان از وقایع تردید دارند. مگان از لانز به عنوان مهاجم خود نام برد و پای آسیب دیده او را نشان داد ، اما مردم او را نادیده می گیرند و منتظر انتشار اطلاعاتی هستند كه به عنوان واقعیت تصور می كنند. این به لانز این امکان را داد تا آلبومی را در آن رها کند که در آن او تیراندازی به مگان را انکار می کند و به افرادی که طرف او را گرفته بودند ضربات ضرباتی می کشد.
با این حال ، هفته گذشته ، لانز به دو جنایت متهم شد – حمله به سلاح گرم نیمه اتوماتیک و اسلحه گرم بارگیری نشده و نامناسب را در یک وسیله نقلیه حمل می کرد – به دلیل دست او در تیراندازی. همچنین به او دستور داده شده است که از مگان دوری کند و تمام اسلحه هایی که در اختیار دارد را به مقامات تحویل دهد.Ospizio cittadino e Chiesa di S. Spirito
L'ospedale e la chiesa di S. Spirito delimitano a nord la Piazza Città di Vipiteno. Il complesso architettonico fu edificato per volontà dei cittadini nel 1399. L'interno della chiesa fu affrescato nel 1402 dal maestro Giovanni di Brunico. Gli affreschi costruiscono il lavoro più significativo dell'opera giovanile dell'artista e quello più impegnativo di tutta la sua produzione.我捡起了个神灯：撸出来了个蓝皮妖怪他问我有啥愿望。我说我希望世界和平，妖怪摇了摇头说这个不可能换一个要求吧。
我说我希望国足拿世界杯冠军！
妖怪看了看我说给我找一个地球仪我帮你实现世界和平的愿望。
世界和平了以后我没事做有天又捡到了个神灯：又撸出来了个妖怪问我有啥愿望，吸取了上次的经验我和妖怪说我要成为世界首富，妖怪摇了摇头说这个有点难要不换一个要求吧。
我说我希望国足能拿下2019亚洲杯冠军！
妖怪看了看我给了我一张银行卡告诉我：刚才和罗斯柴尔德谈了谈决定将所有钱给了我。
首先所有足球队解散 足协也一样 开始查各种违法违规 制定完善法规 各级城市因地制宜培养良好足球环境 小学中学 高中完善发展 三年后正式启动 但不包括现有成年 青年足球运动员 关键一个是 不能🈶️假 否则重罪 一定要顶住各种压力 包括来自世界足协的压力 这是中国男足唯一的重生机会 三十年以后每届世界杯中国队前三 世界冠军肯定有 而且比肩巴西队 反之 再过一二百年中国男足也不可能拿到世界杯冠军 因为世界足球潮流滚滚向前 而中国男足是滾滚嘀进三退二Piazza Mercurio
Piazza Mercurio è una delle piazze storiche di Massa.
Numerosi sono gli edifici storici che si affacciano sulla piazza come l'antica chiesa di San Giovanni Decollato e il bel palazzo comunale detto anche Palazzo Bourdillion dal nome della nobile famiglia che lo possedeva anticamente, attualmente adibito a sede della biblioteca comunale.
Piazza Mercurio è stata e continua ad essere un luogo molto animato e frequentato, infatti ancora il martedì mattina si svolge il mercato cittadino.
La fontana del MercurioModifica
All'interno del progetto urbanistico di Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina, la fontana del Mercurio è l'elemento più rappresentativo dell'ideale ermetico. Alberico volle segnare la nuova città, Massa Cybea con un forte simbolo urbanistico che fosse espressione del suo pensiero personale, che Massa conserva ancora oggi. Tra le fontane di Massa, troviamo quindi quella del Mercurio eretta nel 1566, che si trovava in posizione centrale eretta nel luogo dove era collocato un vecchio pozzo, da qui il nome Piazza del Pozzo.[1]Essa era costituita da una grande vasca circolare con spessi bordi, alimentata da due cannelle opposte, sistemate ai lati di una struttura tronco-piramidale a base quadrata, sopra il quale si trovava la statua del dio Mercurio. La statua del Mercurio era di dimensioni colossali, raffigurato con le braccia aperte in un ampio gesto allocutorio. La fontana ha subito numerosi cambiamenti, a partire dal tardo Settecento, che hanno mutato completamente l'impostazione albericiana.[2] A causa di un terremoto, dal 1770 vennero apportate nuove modifiche alla fontana, sopra di essa fu innalzata una colonna in marmo che crollò, così l'anno dopo ne portarono un'altra da Carrara sormontata dalla statua della divinità.[3]La Piazza che prende il nome dalla divinità della fontana, dio degli scambi e dei commerci, divenne un luogo di incontro tra la città vecchia e quella nuova, difatti la Piazza era dedicata al commercio e come quelle rinascimentali, era racchiusa da palazzi signorili e adornata da una fontana con posizione centrale.[4]
NoteModifica
- ^ Palandrani, Alberico e Massa, la città e il giardino, pp. 120-126.
- ^ Giumelli, Maggini, Il tempo di Alberico 1553-1623, p. 190.
- ^ Fontana del Mercurio, Piazza Mercurio, su geoweb.comune.massa.ms.it. URL consult
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�ر می خواهید فشار آب بالایی داشته باشید، می توانید از لوله های با قطر کم استفاده کنید و برعکس آن نیز صادق است اگر می خواهید فشار آب کمتری داشته باشید از لوله های با قطر زیاد استفاده کنید. این مورد در اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
- سرعت سیال لوله نیز مسئله مهمی در تعیین افت فشار آب می باشد. یعنی اینکه هر چه سرعت سیال در لوله افزایش یابد، فشار آب نیز افزایش می یابد.
- مسئله مهم دیگر وجود رسوبات در لوله است که قبلا به آن اشاره کردیم.
- وجود اتصالات در لوله کشی ساختمان و استفاده از آن روی لوله ها مانند زانویی، سه راهی و غیره می تواند فشار آب را تا حد زیادی کاهش دهد. اینها مهمترین مواردی بودند که با توجه به تجربه ثابت شده بود که موجب افزایش و کاهش فشار آب در لوله ها می شوند.
برای خرید آسان و اطلاع از قیمت ستاره پلیمر گلپایگان با کارشناسان لوله بازار در تماس باشید.
رابطه اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب
در رابطه با اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب یک فرمول و محاسبه خاص وجود دارد، در این فرمول هر یک از نماد ها و حرف ها دارای یک فاکتور مهم می باشد.
- Hl افت فشار بر اساس متر؛
- F ضریب اصطکاک؛
- L طول لوله بر اساس متر که شامل خود لوله و طول اتصالات می باشد؛
- D قطر داخل لوله بر اساس متر؛
- V سرعت متوسط سیال بر اساس متر ثانیه؛
- G شتاب گرانشی زمین.
در صورتی که در لوله کشی آب ساختمان خود با افت فشار آب روبرو هستید می توانید از پمپ برای افزایش فشار آب استفاده کنید.
مزایا اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب
همانطور که گفتیم لوله های فولادی دارای مزایای زیادی برای استفاده در لوله کشی ساختمان هستند. از جمله مزایای لوله های فولادی مقاومت بالای آن در برابر فشار می باشد. فشار آب در لوله کشی ساختمان و آپارتمان باید کاملا استاندارد باشد و این استاندارد در همه جا استفاده می شود. حال در لوله کشی که برای استخر ها استفاده می شود از لوله های با قطر زیاد استفاده می کنند.
برای خرید آسان و اطلاع از قیمت دینا پلیمر با کارشناسان لوله بازار در تماس باشید.
شناخت اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب
حال سوالی که پیش می آید این است که با مشکل افت فشار آب چگونه برخورد کنیم و راه حل چیست؟ امروزه با افزایش شهرنشینی و وجود آپارتمان های بلند افت فشار آب امری طبیعی به نظر می رسد، ولی راه حل در اینجا با در نظر گرفتن اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب، استفاده از پمپ می باشد.
حال ممکن است در یک ساختمان یک واحد دارای افت فشار آب است و واحدی دیگر این مشکل را ندارد در این صورت باید به دنبال علت این مشکل باشید. راه دیگری که برای رفع این مشکل وجود دارد این است که قطر لوله ها را افزایش دهید. همانطور که میدانید فشار آب در لوله ها توسط فشار هیدرولیکی انجام می شود.
برای خرید آسان و اطلاع از قیمت سپهرفوم با کارشناسان لوله بازار در تماس باشید.
حال اگر از لوله های با قطر کم در ساختمان استفاده کنید فشار آب ساختمان شما افزایش می یابد و اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب موضوع مهمی است. بنابراین استفاده از لوله های با قطر کم برای لوله کشی های ساختمانی بسیار مفید واقع می شود و مشکل افت فشار آب را تا حد زیادی کاهش می دهد.男性尿频尿急对生育有影响吗
很多男性在常出现尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿血等排尿不舒服的现象时误认为是生活习惯、生理差异造成。其实不然，一般引起尿频尿急尿痛尿血的情况不外乎尿路感染、膀胱炎或是前列腺疾病引起，而更多的情况是由前列腺疾病所致。如果疾病不及时治疗很可能间接的影响到生育。
尿路感染疾病出现尿频尿急的症状时对生育是不会有多大的影响的，但是在怀孕之后可能对胎儿会造成一定的影响。虽然尿路感染的女性对受孕不会造成很大的影响，但是如果不积极的进行治疗的话，怀孕之后，细菌会感染到胎儿，造成胎儿受感染很可能会引起流产。
尿路感染根据感染部位不同，可分为肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎、尿道炎;根据有无尿路功能或器质上的异常，又有复杂性和非复杂性尿路感染之别;根据炎症的性质不同，又可分为急性和慢性尿路感染。但尿路感染仍有它的共同临床表现：
1、全身中毒症状，如发热、寒战、头痛等。主要见于上尿路感染病人，是急性尿路感染及伴有尿路梗阻的病人尤为多见。
2、尿路刺激征，即尿频尿急、尿痛、排尿不适等症状。这些症状，不同的病人表现为轻重程度不一。急性期炎症患者往往有明显的尿路刺激征;但在老年人、小儿及慢性尿路感染患者，则通常尿路刺激症状较轻，如轻度的尿频，或尿急，或排尿不适等。
3、尿常规检查可有白细胞、红细胞甚或蛋白。
4、血常规可能有白细胞升高。
尿频是怎么回事?男性尿频该如何治疗?
因为引起尿频的原因不同，因此在治疗时检查清楚病因是主要的。据医生介绍，尿频大多数是因前列腺炎引起，而前列腺炎又是一个非常顽固的疾病，对男性的日常生活和工作影响很大，该病病因、症状复杂多样，如不规范治疗很容易反复发作。虽然目前治疗前列腺炎的方法很多，但是由于前列腺特殊的生理机能，导致前列腺炎治疗效果不明显。因此对于前列腺炎的治疗，一定要及时的到正规医院进行详细的检查，针对检查结果
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�予冲回，再用的蓝色字体会计分录进行调整等就可以。可是，应留意其不正确是不是涉及到现钱和银行储蓄。假如涉及到现钱和银行储蓄，则不适合用红色字体会计分录，而应依据其不正确差值调整会计分录给予调账；
2、跨年度错帐调整：跨年度的错帐，就是上本年度预算早已给出，下本年度发觉其不正确，对改错账的调整，一般要调整去年资产总额和分配利润，可通过“以前年度损益调整”来进行调整。
本文主要写的是调账什么意思有关知识点，内容仅作参考。In una presa di posizione diffusa ieri a tarda sera, affermano che dopo la rinuncia del Papa Benedetto XVI, "si avvertiva tangibilmente quanto la Chiesa cattolica stia attraversando un periodo movimentato".
Le intense e franche discussioni del preconclave hanno manifestato al collegio cardinalizio ed anche al nuovo Sommo pontefice la situazione complessa in cui si trova la Chiesa cattolica ed i compiti che le si prospettano. La Chiesa - proseguono i vescovi svizzeri - si trova confrontata a grandi sfide.
Il Papa, vescovo di Roma, dovrà assumere "un ministero estremamente arduo". Gli occorrerà il "dono della percezione e la lettura dei segni dei tempi", ma anche una "acuta sensibilità per le legittime diversità delle Chiese locali".
"Assicuriamo il Papa di fare il nostro meglio per offrirgli la nostra corresponsabilità per la Chiesa locale e universale, in unione con i vescovi del mondo intero". E concludono i vescovi elvetici: "ci impegneremo con il Papa a consolidare la fede in seno alla Chiesa che è in Svizzera".
Presto lo spettacolo si concluderà la quinta stagione della popolare serie canadese Repubblica di Doyle? Sarà girato sequel? Quando la stagione volontà 6 caso Doylov?
Questa serie racconta la storia di un detective Jake Doyle, che è un detective indagando e caso piuttosto complicato. La chiave per il suo lavoro di successo - è ricca di esperienza e competenza che ha acquisito nel corso degli anni di duro lavoro e il senso di vero detective che ha ereditato da suo padre Melek Doyle. Questo è stato nei primi anni di poliziotti coraggiosi, detective vecchio allievo della scuola, ala Colombo.
Padre e figlio agenzia investigativa sovmestnoorhanyzovaly privata chiamata "Doyle & Doyle." Ora affiancati napryazhonno funziona. Devono inseguire i criminali di tutte le bande, capire adulterio e errori tribunali, per trovare mogli fuggirono e molte altre opere. Tuttavia, a parte intenso lavoro nella difficile vita personale di Jack, che ha a che fare.
Infatti Rilasciato Doylov stagione 6 - Autunno 2014 (provvisorio)
E guardi questo spettacolo? Egli merita di continuare?
Quando la stagione volontà 5 Educating Speranza? Verrà addebitato la continuazione di questa serie commedia?
Purtroppo per i fan della serie Raising Hope notizie deludenti. Il produttore esecutivo di Mike Mariano detto che la quarta stagione sarà l'ultima, la quinta stagione sarà. Lui ha detto:
"Greg Garcia e un meraviglioso cast e la troupe Raising Hope ha fatto un ottimo spettacolo. Vorrei ringraziare il nostro pubblico che guardava e ci ha sostenuto nel corso degli ultimi quattro stagioni ".
Ricordiamo che la serie principale Jimmy lasciata sola con il suo bambino, la madre la quale ebbe una notte. Per quanto riguarda la madre, si trasforma nel braccio della morte.
Rilasciato educare Speranza Stagione 5 - serie chiusa.
Siete d'accordo che lo show ha chiuso? Vuoi continuare è durato?
La rete ha informazioni che Lifetime Television sta progettando di continuare questa serie con una nuova terza stagione. Quando sarà stagione 3 lista di clienti?
Va notato che tali informazioni non ha ancora confermato gestione aziendale, ma addetti all'interno dell'azienda accennato che la terza stagione "deve essere.
Questo show televisivo, con Audrey Tautou nel ruolo del titolo, che viene trasmesso sul canale Lifetime nel mese di aprile dello scorso anno. In uno scenario di film omonimo di Eric Lanevyllya. Programma televisivo pubblico di circa 2 milioni, che indica il successo della serie. Questo forti simpatie prestazioni spettatore è diventato un fattore importante nella continuazione della serie per una seconda stagione. Esperti osservano che l'interesse pubblico è ancora abbastanza alto.
Data di rilascio elenco clienti stagione 3 no - spettacolo chiusa.
Si deve aggiungere che la serie può venire tempi duri, per i creatori dello show TV è stata presentata la petizione licenza massaggiatori che danno la colpa dello spettacolo nella riflessione "sbagliato" della loro professione.
C'era una dichiarazione SONY TV che la terza stagione di "lista di clienti" non! La mostra si chiude e molti attribuisce questo alle differenze nella creazione della terza stagione di produttori con l'attrice Jennifer Love Hewitt
Cosa ne pensi di chiudere lo show?
Quando volontà Stagione 2 Hannibal? La prima stagione dello show è stato lanciato nel mese di aprile e tutti gli interessati al destino di questa serie televisiva per una seconda stagione. Ma ora, secondo il TVLine portale di oggi è stata la notizia dell'annuncio che la NBC ha deciso di riprendere la leadership dello spettacolo per una seconda stagione. Come la prima stagione, stagione 2 sarà composta da 13 episodi di tempo. Hai letto circa la data di uscita 3 stagioni.
Thriller basato sui personaggi del romanzo di Thomas Harris 'Red Dragon' e racconta la storia del rapporto tra l'agente speciale dell'FBI - Graham (Hugh Dancy) e Hannibal Lecter Dr. maniaco (Meds Mikkelsen). Sapendo che egli ha un gusto per la violenza (e la carne umana) in realtà aggiunge un livello interessante per il dramma, come vediamo Lecter e Graham stanno lavorando insieme per indagare su una serie di misteriosi omicidi.
La serie, che andrà in onda il Giovedi, ha debuttato sulla NBC in primavera con il pubblico più di quattro milioni di persone. Mentre il suo pubblico è leggermente diminuito da allora, ma sembra che tutto è completamente soddisfatto della sua prestazione di andare avanti con lo spettacolo.
Rilasciato "Hannibal Stagione 2» / Hannibal - 28 febbraio 2014.
Canale TV ha annunciato ufficialmente che continua sulla nuova terza stagione dello show, una volta in una fiaba (C'era una volta). Quando sarà lo spettacolo "C'era una stagione tempo 3? Questa domanda naturale posta da tutti gli appassionati di questo show televisivo insolito, che gode di popolarità stabile tra i telespettatori.
Nel centro di questa serie fantasy intersecare i nostri mondi reali e mitici. Principale personaggio recitazione - Emma Swan apprende dal suo figlio di dieci anni, è davvero la figlia Bella fata Principe e Biancaneve. Inoltre, eroina scioccato scopre che con il nostro mondo esiste realtà fantastica parallelo dove la città si trova Storibruk. Da lì presto e diventa la nostra Emma. In realtà parallela maledizione della Regina imposto a tutti i cittadini, e che cercando di rimuovere Emma.
Per quanto riguarda la data di uscita, una volta una stagione da favola 3, si terrà 29 settembre 2013.
E come si fa a mostrare questo? Egli merita di continuare?
Trailer volta in una stagione da favola 3
Video promozionale della terza stagione:
Questa serie di canali TV STS russo è un adattamento dello spettacolo nazionale colombiano chiamato Sulla scia di Eva. La prima stagione è stato mostrato con successo nella primavera del 2013. Quando si Think Like a Woman Season 2?
Seguendo i feedback Pubblico prima stagione TV management aziendale ha deciso di continuare lo show per una seconda stagione. Protagonisti negli attori della serie eseguire Marat Bashar Anna Popova.
Il protagonista principale della serie agire Eugene Novikov - un conoscitore dei cuori delle donne, che è comunemente chiamato Baba. Prima di incontrare con Dasha, è facilmente cambiata amiche e non aveva nemmeno pensato l'unico
Dasha precedenza ha lavorato nel reparto in cui il capo era Novikov, ma lui ha respinto. Dopo il lavoro Dasha avuto la possibilità di vincere un prestigioso Ministero tenera della Cultura, l'ex capo decide di rubare il suo lavoro, ma scende inaspettatamente in amore. E poi filato, filato
Rilasciato pensare come una donna Season 2 - 2014 anni.
E ti è piaciuto la prima stagione? Si aspetta la continuazione?
Quando sarà Curiosità Stagione 2? Nuova estensione verrà rimosso dal canale STS dramedyy? Quando saprà l'estensione esatta data di uscita?
Nel mese di marzo 2013 sul canale STS iniziò a trasmettere un nuovo Curiosità serie comica. Protagonisti in show televisivo fare Gosha Kutsenko, Konstantin Yushkevich, Mary Kozakov, Anton Habarov Liana Ermakova Elena Korikova e altri.
La trama della nuova serie notte talk show chiamato "discussione aperta". Anche se lo spettacolo è stato un successo, ora tutto può andare in onda, tuttavia, la quota predestinato di TV dipende da due persone completamente diverse presentatore molto stravagante e molto inesperti, ma molto ambiziosa ragazza-produttori.
Serebriakova Irina (Maria Kozakov) è il produttore di "conversazione aperta". Così decide di punire i boss. Inoltre, la ragazza è la sposa. Nonostante questo getta ogni sforzo di far rivivere l'ex spettacolo splendore parlare. Questo aiuta la sua nuova squadra e leader romano Arsenyev (Gosha Kutsenko).
Come tutti gli anni recenti TV-CTC, lo spettacolo ha ricevuto numerose curiosità recensioni positive da spettatori e critici. Rating spettatore danno grande speranza che presto vedremo una continuazione nella forma di una nuova seconda stagione. Mentre la gestione del canale non dà dichiarazioni ufficiali in materia. Segui i nostri aggiornamenti.
Possibile data di uscita Curiosità 2 stagione - fine del 2014.
E ti piace questo spettacolo? Degno della nuova stagione? Come si gioca gli attori?ANSWER: Before we delve into why David had to wait before ruling over a unified Israel, we need to know how long was the waiting period. He was the youngest of eight sons of Jesse the Bethlehemite, is anointed king by the prophet Samuel (1Samuel 16:1 - 3). While the historian Josephus says that he was ten years old when anointed, modern commentaries place the age at around fifteen. He began to rule when the tribe of Judah asked him to reign over them when he was about thirty years old. After about seven and one-half years the remaining tribes of Israel acknowledge him as the sole King. Conservatively, therefore, the period between when he was anointed and the time he actually began to officially rule was fifteen years.
Like the rest of us King David suffered most of his life because of his own sins (adultery with Bathsheba, murder of Uriah her husband, and generally not disciplining his children). However, the long waiting to rule had little to do with the sins of his fathers. Rather, before God blesses someone or gives them authority of any kind, He tests them over a period of time to see if they will be worthy of the blessing or calling. God looks on the heart of man and not on the outward appearance, as he reiterated to Samuel when he was told to anoint a new king.
1. And the LORD said to Samuel, "How long will you mourn for Saul since I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I will send you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have seen a king for Me among his sons."
6. And it came to pass as they came in, he (Samuel the prophet) saw Eliab (firstborn son of Jesse) and said, "Surely the LORD'S anointed is before the LORD." 7. But the LORD said to Samuel, "Do not look on his face, nor on his height because I have
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akat Herodot bunu açıklamadan önce konuyu iyice araştırmalıydı. Çünkü bu hikâyede ağlayan ağaç¬lar, şimşekler, değişimler, ölüm, güneşin ısısı ve kuzeye akan nehir vardı ve bunların hepsi de değerli taşın hikâyesini oluş¬turuyordu. Yunanlılar kehribara ‘güneş’ anlamına gelen elek¬tron derler, çünkü kehribar parlak sarıdan gün batımının kırmı¬zısına kadar güneşin tüm renklerini içerir, ovulunca tüyleri ve kuru otları çeker ve parıldar. Daha sonra İngiliz fizikçi kehribar¬daki bu çekme özelliğinin diğer bazı renkli taşlarda, camda, si¬yah kehribarda, mühür mumunda, sülfür ve reçinede de oldu¬ğunu gördü ve 1600’da bu özelliğe Yunanlıların kehribara ver¬diği ‘elektrik’ adını verdi.
Kehribar gerçekten de ağaçların gözyaşlarıdır, elbette kalın bir reçine üreten siyah kavaklann değil, ama milyonlarca yıl önce ya-şamış olan kozalaklı ağaçların gözyaşlandır. Yaprak dökmeyen ağaçların çoğu kendilerini tedavi için reçine üretirler ama bu tür reçinelerin kehribara dönüşmesi için özel bir şeylerin olması ge¬rekir. Bir teoriye göre bunun için küresel ısınma lâzımdır—yani dünyanın tarih öncesinde korkusuz Phaeton gibi davrandığı ve güneşin dünyaya çok yaklaştığı zamanlardaki gibi bir ısınma ge¬rekmektedir. Bir başka teoriye göre de bu bir gelişim sorunudur ve bazı ağaçlar çok gözyaşı dökecek şekilde programlanmıştır. Ya da belki ağaçlar bilinmeyen bir hastalığa yakalanarak zayıf düş¬müş ve kendilerini kurtarmaya çalışmışlardır.
Neden ne olursa olsun, tarih öncesi bir dönemde bazı koza¬laklı ağaçlar kendilerini tedavi için çok uğraşmışlardır. Günü¬müzde nadiren de olsa bulunan bazı kehribar topaklarının ağır¬lığı dört kiloyu bile geçer.C») O dönemlerde reçineler ağaçların dallarından elma gibi koparak ormanlarda otların üzerine dö¬külmüş ve hatta ağaç kabuklarının altında toplanarak sertleş-eyindeki evinden ayrıld, bunu yapan ilk Yun.nL yazardı o Kalay kaynaklarını gizleyen Fenikelilere rağmen “Kalay Adaları” olarak bilinen Britanya’ya gitti önce. Tekrar güneye dönmeden once kuzeye, İzlanda’ya çıkü.M Kalay ve buz dağlarını buldu ve gelgit olayıyla heyecanlandı. Artık kehribar bulma zamanı gel¬mişti. Pliny’ye göret15) Pytheas okyanusta ‘Mentonomon’ denen ve Germenlerin yaşadığı bir koy ya da haliçten söz etmişti, Aba-lus ya da Basilia denen bir adadan bir günlük mesafedeydi bu¬rası. İlkbaharda dalgalar bu adanın sahillerine kehribar atıyor¬du. Ada halkı kehribarı ateş yakmak için kullanıyor ve komşu¬ları olan başka Germenlere satıyorlardı.
Pytheas’ın gördüğü adanın neresi olduğu günümüzde bilinmi-yor ama sözünü ettiği koy büyük olasılıkla Jutland ya da Baltık’ta olabilir, orada yaşayanlar gerçekten de kehribar yakmışlardır. On parça kehribardan dokuzu satış için uygun değildir ve ateşe atıl¬dığı zaman çok güzel bir koku yayarak yanar. Günümüzde Al¬manlar kehribara ‘yanan taş’ anlamına gelen ‘Bemstein’ derler. Polonyalılar ise yine aynı anlamda bursztyn diyorlar.
Pytheas oraya gittiğinde o sahiller binlerce yıldan beri kehribar ticaretiyle uğraşıyordu. Ben yaklaşık 2300 yıl sonra aynı yere gittiğimde de hâlâ aynı aktivite vardı ama daha ziyade turistlere yönelik bir ticaretti bu.
Kehribarçıkarma Şampiyonu
Polonya’nın Gdansk limanının yaklaşık otuz kilometre do-ğusundaki Jantar’da yapılan ‘Kehribar-çıkarma Şampiyonasını görmek istediğim için kuzey denizi seyahatimi Ağustos ayına planladım. Daha önceki yıllarda çekilen şampiyonluk fotoğraf-larında, denizde yosunları arasından ağlarla kehribar çıkaran yarışmacılar görülüyordu. Ben de bu yarışmaya katılarak kuzeyAdam bana, “Kurallar değişti: diye cevap verdi. Dediğine eö re den.de çok fazla kehribar kaybı oluyordu” “Keh^b^Z da bu işte. Sız ararken o parçalar denizde yüzerek kayboluyor.”
Bakıkta kehribar avcJan
Kehribar deniz suyundan biraz daha hafiftir. Baltık denizinde fırtınalı havalarda deniz dibindeki kehribar parçaları dipten yük-selir ve sarı uyan lambaları gibi suyun üstüne çıkarlar. Sabah sa-atlerinde onları kayaların arasında yüzerken ya da kumlann üze-rinde görebilirsiniz. Bölge halkı can yeleği giyerek onları büyük balık kepçeleriyle toplar, eski İngilizlerin kehribara ‘kepçe taşı’ de meşinin nedeni de budur. Toplanan parçaların büyük çoğunluğu küçüktür ama arada sırada tuğla büyülüğünde olanlar da çıkar. Es¬ki Litvanyalılarm çocuklarına anlattıkları hikâyeye göre kehribar Jurate adlı denizkızının sarayından gelir, ama denizkızı yakışıklı bir balıkçıya âşık olunca bir fırtınada onu kaybeder ve evi de yı¬kılır. Litvanyalıların inancına göre büyük kehribar parçaları sara-
lar? Misyoner miydiler, paralı asker mi? Polonya müzelerinde onları genellikle romantik pozlarda, inançları için savdan be yaz kıyafetleri içinde görürsünüz ama gerçek biraz daha karma¬şıktır. Onlar hiç kuşkusuz Avrupa’da kehribarın puslu tarihinde daha az dikkat çekenler arasındadır.
Ortaçağda haçlı seferlerine gidenlerin çoğu gönüllüydü-. Hz. İsa’nın haçlı sancağı altında savaştılar ve dönüşlerine Papa on¬lara cennet vizesi vaat etti. Fakat Tapınak Şövalyeleri, Hospital-ler ve Germen Şövalyeleri hep askeri toplumlardı, fakirlere yar¬dım, dürüstlük, bekârlık ve itaat için hayat boyu yemin etmiş¬ler ve Hz. İsa düşmanlarıyla savaş sözü vermişlerdi. Haçlı sefer¬lerinin çoğu onları Kutsal Topraklara götürdü, fakat 1204’te, ya¬ni Germen Şövalyelerinin kuruluşundan altı yıl sonra. Papa In-nocent III Ortodoks keşişlerinin Rusya’dan batıya gittiklerini ve Baltık putperestlerini Ortodoks yapacaklarını öğrendi. Papa bir grup Germen Şövalyesini bu konuda araştırmayla görevlendir¬di. Rahat yaşam ve servet arayan ve içlerinde pek çok da suçlu
Germen Şövalyelerinin Marienbetiğ yada Malbork Kalesi
ve sabıkalı olan Germen maceracılara) üç yüz yıldan fazla bir sure bölgede kaldılar.Bu askerler Prusya’yı aldıktan sonra Estonya, Letonya ve Lat-via üzerine gittiler, çok toprak aldılar ama insanları kazanama¬dılar. Tarlalarda ürünler, hayvanlar yakıldı, aileler katledildi. İn¬sanlar korktular ve Germenleri Tanrısına ibadet etmeyi kabul ettiler. Şövalyeler güçlü dönemlerinde Prusya ve komşu ülke¬lerdeki yaklaşık yüz yirmi şatoyu kontrolleri altında tuttular ve bu bölgelerde insanlar hep korku içinde yaşadılar. Peter Olins Latvia’da Teutonic (Germen) Şövalyleri adlı eserinde*1′) Baltık halklarının umutsuzluğunu anlatır: Rus rahipler onları Orto¬doks olarak vaftiz ederler, Teutonic rahipler gelir ve onları bu kez Katolik olarak vaftiz ederler, ama Ruslar onları tekrar kendi kiliselerine çekerler. ‘Sonra Danimarkalılar ve İsveçliler geldiler ve Almanların vaftiz ettiği insanları yeniden vaftiz ettiler, ama Almanlar tekrar kendi rahiplerini gönderdiler. Danimarkalılar Alman vaftizini kabul eden bazılarını astılar.’ Özellikle Latvia’lı-lar dehşet içindeydiler. Bir süre sonra kıyılarına gelen rahipleri bir grup karşıladı ve onlara, “Biz zaten vaftiz olduk. Daha ne is¬tiyorsunuz bizden?” dediler.
Şövalyeler halkı vaftiz için zorlamadıkları zaman canları sıkı-lıyordu. Ormanlarda avlanmaları ve kadınlara kur yapmaları yasaktı ki bunlar onların en büyük eğlencesiydi. Bekârlık yemi¬nini bir kadınla bozan şövalye bir yıl süreyle hizmetkârlık yapı¬yor, bir erkekle ilişkiye giren ise idam ediliyordu.*20) Bu şövalye—keşişler içki içemez, at üstünde mızrak dövüşü yapamaz ama bu tür dövüşleri seyredebilirlerdi. Böylece yapacak işleri kalmayınca bazıları kendini ibadete verdi, ama çoğu politikaya karıştı, vergi toplama işine ve uluslararası ticarete başladılar, düzenleri bunlara izin veriyordu. Özel bir ticaret örgütü kurdu¬lar ve bu sayede on dördüncü yüzyılda Avrupa’da borcu olma¬yan tek devlet Teutonic (Germen) devleti oldu.(21) Ama onlarayın duvarlarında gelir, küçük parçalar iseCurioso retroscena svelato da Sky Sport F1 HD nel corso della giornata di ieri.
Secondo quanto riportato dalle telecamere onboard di Lewis Hamilton, infatti, l’inglese si sarebbe scusato con Charles Leclerc per il sorpasso ai suoi danni nei giri finali
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. It shows how words written in the margins of surviving dictionaries from the Americas shed light on the writing and researching of dictionaries across the early modern world.
Exploring words and the dictionaries that made sense of them, this book charts new global connections and challenges many assumptions about the early modern world.Bundan dört yıl evvel Kuzey Irak'ta bir şehre "özel görev" ile gönderilen bir MİT ekibi, kaldıkları hotele gelen PKK'lılar tarafından rehin alındılar. PKK'lıların "gizli" görevde olan MİT personelini tanımaları, güpegündüz bir hotelden almaları -hemen bir ihbarın varlığını akla getirse de, bu ihtimal hiç araştırılmadı-, Irak ile diplomatik bir krize bile dönüşmedi. Kol kırıldı, yen içinde kaldı.
PKK bir süre sonra bu kişilerin ellerinde rehin olduğunu ve itiraflarda bulunduklarını yayınladığı videolar aracılığıyla duyurdu. Görüntülerde perişan vaziyetteki bazı kişiler, istihbarat örgütündeki konumları ile Irak'a niçin gönderildiklerini ve planlarını anlatıyorlardı.
Olayın geçtiği yıla dikkat edelim: 2017 yazı. "Açılım tiyatrosu" epeydir kapatılmış halde. Bir kaç gün evvel Erdoğan'ın "müjdem var" dediği havaya benzer bir hava o yaz da estirilmek isteniliyor muhtemelen. MİT mensupları -muhtemelen Erdoğan'a bir "müjde verme" adına- Kuzey Irak'a bir operasyona -ya da "paketlemeye"- gönderilmiştiler. Ama orada hiç beklemedikleri -ve belki hiç bir zaman anlamadıkları- bir sonuçla karşılaştılar.
Kaçırılan MİT personelinin birinin ailesinin ricasıyla devreye girdim. Örgüte ulaşacak kimi kanalları zorlamak istedik. Bölgede bazı siyasetçiler aracılığıyla kimi yerlere ulaşmak istedik. Onlarla "konuşmaya" ve ellerindeki rehinelerin durumunu öğrenmeye ve daha sonra bir şey yapmanın mümkün olup olmadığını anlamaya çalıştık.
Ailenin MİT kanalından herhangi bir şekilde bilgilendirilmediğini, PKK elinden alınarak sağ-salim eve dönmesi için bir planlama olup olmadığını dahi bilmediklerini gördüm. Bize gelince: Yaptığımız görüşmelerden anladık ki, PKK bu kişileri "bir pazarlık malzemesi" olarak görüyor. Örgüte göre, onların başta yaşamları, sonra sağlıkları ve esenliklerinden endişe etmeye gerek yoktu.
Pek çok devlet bir çatışma durumunda düşmanla konuşur. İrlanda'dan Filistin'e bu böyledir. Anlaşmalar da imzalar: "Hayırlı Cuma" (Good Friday) böyledir. AKP'nin bu bahiste yaptığı şey, İmralı-Kandil arasında bir oyalamacadan ibaretti (İmralı'da yatan Apo'nun ise en baştan beri tek gündemi kendi konforuydu). Sonra, milletvekillerinin ve avukatların hapse konduğu ve SİHA'ların başrolde olduğu "Sri Lanka tip çözüm" hayata geçti ve örgüt neredeyse askeri olarak yok edildi (Ama hakkını yemeyelim: AKP, IŞİD'e rehin düşen Musul Başkonsolosumuzu ve personelini kurtarmak için Ekim 2014'te cezaevinde yatan 180 IŞİD'liyi onlarla takas etti).
2015'te "masanın devrilmesi" sonrası neler oldu, hatırlayalım: "Ceylanpınar Katliamı" yaşandı. PKK birkaç kez bu cinayetleri üstlendi/reddetti. AKP, "açılım yılları" boyunca zaten bölge kentlerinde askeri karakollar inşa etmişti. PKK'nın ise "barış" adına yaptığı en organize iş, bölgede tüm şehirleri "silah deposu"na çevirmek, 2015 yazından itibaren ise "hendek savaşları" yoluyla yüzlerce masum insanın da öldürüldüğü bir terör kampanyası oldu. Neticeten 7 Haziran-1 Kasım 2015 arası, Davutoğlu'nun "açmayın bana o defterleri" dediği dönemde yaşananlar sonucu, 7 Haziran'da yenilmiş olan AKP bir kere daha tek başına iktidar oldu. Bu, Öcalan'ın, "10 yıldır Erdoğan'ı ben iktidarda tutuyorum" lafının bir devamı ve doğrulanmasıydı.
İşte o MİT'çiler bahsettiğimiz bu dönemin kurbanları, dört yıllık esirliklerinin Gara bölgesindeki operasyonla son bulduğu az evvel anlaşıldı (14 Şubat saat 16.00). PKK mi katletti, başka türlü mü ölüme gittiler, henüz belirsiz (Hulusi Akar, PKK'nın bir mağarada tuttuğu bu kişileri kurşuna dizdiğini açıkladı).
Ama bahsi geçen MİT personelinin eve dönmesi, hatta yaşamlarının korunması için AKP tarafından herhangi bir çaba harcanmadığını biliyoruz. PKK'nın ise feodal hukuka dahi uymadığı görülüyor. Bu durumlarda bizim aşiretler hukuku -asgari-, "taxtê ho bırıznê, baxtê ho merıznê" der (Evini yık, bahtını yıkma). Rehin polis, asker ve istihbaratçıyı çatışma ortamına sokan, adeta "canlı kalkan" olarak tutan bir örgüt, aşiret hukukuna dahi yaklaşamaz.
Neden BirGün?
Bağımsız bir gazete olarak amacımız, insanlara hakikati
ulaştırarak ülkede gerçek bir demokrasi ve özgürlük ortamının
yeşermesine katkı sunmak. Bu nedenle abonelikten elde ettiğimiz
geliri, daha iyi bir gazeteciliği hayata geçirmek, okurlarımızın
daha nitelikli ve güvenilir bir zemin üzerinden bilgiyle
buluşmasını sağlamak için kullanıyoruz. Çünkü banka hesabını
şişirmek zorunda olduğumuz bir patronumuz yok; iyi ki de yok.
Bundan sonra da yolumuza aynı sorumluluk bilinciyle devam
edeceğiz.
Bu yolculukta bize katılmak ve bir gün habersiz kalmamak için
Bugün BirGün’e Abone Ol.Turkish dating rituals
Rituals and ceremonies are practiced to show dedication and faith to a religion.
Religion can be used to justify things and to motivate others.
that is similar to the desired goal can be used to influence an outcome(e.g. This is a religious cult practiced in the Caribbean and Southern USA (mostly by afro-americans, immigrants and descendants), combining elements of Roman Catholic rituals with traditional African magical and religious rites, and characterized by sorcery and spirit possession..
Voodoo, an example of similarity magic, has a negative connotation because of the misconception that it is associated with evil.
Religions incorporate myths into how they practice, and why they practice by conveying messages about the supernatural through stories or metaphors.
They are used to help express ideas and concepts as well as help the followers achieve spirituality.Lenfadenit, lenf düğümlerini nasıl tedavi edilir 2019
Lenfadenit, lenf düğümlerini nasıl tedavi edilir
Lenf düğümleri artmışsa, bir hastalık veya enfeksiyon gelişimine işaret edebilir. Bu durumda enfeksiyon, çeşitli kaynaklardan lenf noduna girebilir.
Inflamatuar süreç hakkında bir sinyalLenf nodları, ağrıları ve boyutu arttıkça işlev görebilirler, ikincil semptomlar baş ağrısı, halsizlik ve ateştir. Bu belirtiler ortaya çıkarsa, bir uzmanı ziyaret etmeyi ertelememelisiniz, bir çalışma yürütecek, teşhis edecek ve lenf düğümlerinin nasıl tedavi edileceğini size söyleyecektir.
Sadece bir yılda bir artış olduğu anlaşılmalıdır.Lenf nodu diğer semptomları ifade etmeden, hastalığın gelişimine atfedilemez, sadece bu lenf nodu diğerlerinden daha fazla çalışır. Bu fenomen genellikle hastalıktan sonra gözlenebilir, ancak zamanla aynı büyüklüğü elde eder. Eğer hepsiLenf düğümleri eşzamanlı olarak artmıştır, bu hastalığın açık bir belirtisidir ve iltihaplı lenf düğümlerini tedavi etmek için, ilgili hekim anlatacaktır.
Lenf düğümlerinin ana grupları üçtür veboyunda, kasıkta ve kolların altında bulunurlar. Boyundaki bir grup düğümün iltihaplanması genellikle boğaz ağrısı veya kulakta enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır. Kasıktaki lenf düğümlerinin iltihaplanması, uyluk bölgesinde genital veya iltihaplı yaraların enfeksiyonunun gelişmesine bağlıdır. Her durumda, lenf düğümlerinin her grubunun, insan vücudunun belirli bir alanının işletilmesinden sorumlu olduğunu bilmek gereklidir. Servikal lenf nodları başın inguinal durumundan sorumludur - pelvik organların ve bacakların durumu, kolların altındaki bir grup lenf nodu - göğüs, karın bölgesi ve sırt bölgesi için.
Lenf düğümleri insan bağışıklık sisteminin hayati bir parçasıdır, bu yüzden bilmeniz gerekir.İltihaplanma durumunda lenf düğümlerini tedavi etmek. Tüm organizmanın iyileşme sürecini kolaylaştırmak için lenfatik sistemin ana işlevlerini yerine getirmede yardımcı olmak ve yardımcı olmak gerekir. Lenf düğümlerinde inflamatuar süreçleri tedavi etmek için bir dizi halk yöntemi vardır. İltihap hızla kaldırmak için, echinacea, C vitamini ve sarı kök Kanadalı gibi halk ilaçları kullanılabilir. Bu fonlar ayrı ayrı veya birlikte alınabilir, etkili ve güvenilir olabilir, hem lenf düğümlerini tedavi edebilir hem de tüm insan vücudunu iyileştirebilirler. Bununla birlikte, çeşitli hastalıklardan dolayı lenf düğümleri arttıkça ve bir tanesinin tedavisi başka bir hastalığın tedavisinde kontrendike olabileceğinden, bir doktora danışmak gerekir.
Bugüne kadar çok varinsan lenfatik sistemi iltihabı, örneğin, ARVI, HIV, çeşitli zührevi hastalıklar, mononükleoz eşlik eden hastalıklar. Viral hastalıkların gelişimine bağlı olarak artan lenf düğümleri ile ilaç tedavisi, bakterisidal preparatların alınması ile ilgilidir. Hastalığın geçmesi ve lenf nodlarının normale dönmemesi durumunda, doktorlar hemiyopatik balsamları veya merhemleri, örneğin "Fastum jeli" veya "Şifacı" kullanımını önermektedir.
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rvant Monastery at San Gallo in 1488. Lorenzo’s position as de facto
ruler of Florence gave him an added importance as a patron, since little was done by public or semi-public
authorities without his approval. He planned to build houses and roads to beautify his quarter of San Giovanni,
although only four houses on the newly proposed Via Laura were erected.
His choice of Giuliano da Sangallo for the building of the sacristy of Santo Spirito was
accepted in 1489, and he was involved in two decisions concerning the cathedral: to delay the selection of a design
to complete the façade and to decorate with mosaic two vaults in the chapel of San Zenobius, a project later
abandoned. Even the building boom of the late 1480s was in part due to Lorenzo, as he encouraged the legislation
that promoted it. Other patrons were influenced by him, and in this period the Palazzo Strozzi and the house of
Bartolommeo Scala were built.
Lorenzo’s influence on the patronage of others extended outside Florence’s borders. Pistoia’s
choice of Verrocchio for the cenotaph for Niccolò Forteguerri in Pistoia Cathedral in 1476 was the result of his
intervention, as was Prato’s decision, in 1485, to employ Giuliano da Sangallo to build the church of Santa Maria
delle Carceri. He also gave artists introductions to foreign courts, both through letters of recommendation and
gifts of work, recommending Filippino Lippi to Cardinal Oliviero Carafa in 1488, resulting in Lippi’s decoration of
the Carafa Chapel in Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome, and Giuliano da Maiano to the Duke of Calabria in 1484, which
led to the building of the hugely influential villa of Poggio Reale.
Among Lorenzo’s gifts was a palazzo design by Giuliano da
Sangallo sent to the King of Naples and two marble reliefs of Darius and
Alexander by Verrocchio sent to the King of Hungary.
Lorenzo’s manoeuvring in the world of patronage must in part
be understood in a political context.
At home the results it produced and the work it provided
could increase his popularity and his network of clients, on both of which he
depended to maintain political control. Outside Florence it could help in his
dealings with foreign rulers.
His patronage increased in scale in the 1480s, after
Florence had made peace with the papacy and the Kingdom of Naples.
Lorenzo’s more private interests are best represented by his country retreats, where he indulged
a taste for rural life modeled on Classical ideals, and in the collections that he built up at the Palazzo Medici
in Florence. His major architectural commission was the Villa Medici at Poggio a Caiano, where Sangallo created a
villa all’antica, deeply influenced by Lorenzo’s ideals.
He also commissioned around 1487 an illustrious team of artists—Botticelli, Perugino, Filippino
Lippi and Domenico Ghirlandaio—to decorate his villa of Spedaletto, near Volterra, and ordered two works from
Verrocchio, thought to be the Putto with a Fish and the David for his villa at Careggi. Both Verrocchio and
Botticelli were employed to make ceremonial decorations for jousts.
Lorenzo’s interest in antiquity is further underlined by the keenness with which he built up an
expensive collection of antiquities, including sculptures, gems, cameos, vases and large-scale marble sculpture;
among the most celebrated items were the Farnese Cup, the Apollo and Marsyas gem and a red jasper two-handled vase
It has been claimed that this collection was made at the expense of the patronage of
contemporary artists, but Lorenzo’s role as a collector cannot be wholly divorced from his activities as a patron.
He encouraged the revival of the ancient arts of mosaic and gem-engraving, and he consciously used antiquities to
inspire modern artists.
His collection was cared for by Bertoldo di Giovanni, from whom he commissioned a relief, The
Battle, inspired by an ancient Roman relief in Pisa, and he possessed Antonio Pollaiuolo’s antique-inspired bronze
of Hercules and Antaeus. Moreover, he established a sculpture garden at San Marco, where he encouraged Michelangelo
to study from the Antique, and before 1492 Michelangelo had carved his Virgin of the Steps and the Battle of the
Both Bertoldo and Michelangelo formed part of Lorenzo’s household, and this treatment of artists
as the equals of humanist scholars and poets was unprecedented in Republican Florence. It introduced a new type of
patronage and was associated with an increasing emphasis on the production of collector’s pieces.A Pheochromocytoma is an uncommon, benign tumor that grows in cells in the center of an adrenal gland. A human body contains two adrenal glands, each located above kidney. Adrenal glands release different hormones that direct virtually every organ and tissue in the body.
In case of pheochromocytoma, an adrenal gland releases hormones that cause relentless high blood pressure. If left unattended, pheochromocytoma can lead to severe life-threatening health conditions, especially the cardiovascular system.
Though tumor can develop at any age, pheochromocytoma is commonly seen in people with 20 and 50 age group.
Symptoms of pheochromocytoma
Prominent signs and symptoms of pheochromocytomas include:
Less prominent signs or symptoms may include:
The above mentioned symptoms often occur in brief spells of 15 to 20 minutes. This can happen several times a day. Your blood pressure may remain normal or rise between spells.
Triggers of symptomatic spells
Certain tyramine (a substance that influences blood pressure) rich foods can also trigger a spell. Tyramine is common in foods that are fermented, aged, pickled, cured, overripe or spoiled. These foods may include:
Factors contributing to pheochromocytoma
- Some cheeses
- Some beers and wines
- Dried or smoked meats
- Avocados, bananas and fava beans
- Pickled fish
Researchers have little to no idea of the causes of pheochromocytoma. However, they do know that the tumor develops in specialized cells, called chromaffin cells, located in the center of an adrenal gland. These cells produce and release adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones.
These hormones stimulate higher blood pressure, a faster heart rate
and a boost in other body systems that enable you to react quickly with a burst of energy. A pheochromocytoma results in the abnormal and enormous release of these hormones.
Available treatments and drugs for pheochromocytoma
The best treatment for pheochromocytoma is to surgically remove the tumor
. Prior to surgery, your endocrinologist will prescribe medications to normalize your blood pressure
and lower the risk of complications during surgery.
Your endocrinologist will prescribe two different drugs for a period of seven to 10 days that help lower blood pressure before surgery:
- Alpha blockers prevent noradrenaline from stimulating the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. Because these blood vessels remain open and relaxed, blood flow improves and blood pressure lessens.
- Beta blockers, which slow down the effect of adrenaline, result in your heart beating more slowly and with less force. Beta blockers also help keep blood vessels open and relaxed by slowing the release of a particular enzyme from your kidneys.
- Other medications that lower blood pressure may be prescribed along with alpha blockers and beta blockers.
In 90% of the cases, the entire adrenal gland with a pheochromocytoma is removed using laparoscopic
or minimally invasive technique. The remaining healthy adrenal gland carries out the functions and blood pressure usually returns to normal.美国大学不存在统一的录取标准，随着美国申请的临近，很多大学都陆续开始放榜，学生们都在激动又担心地盯着offer发放时间，那么，对于准备留学的学生来讲，何时能拿到理想大学的录取通知书呢?接下来，就随美藤国际教育来了解一下美国纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿分校offer发送时间~
一般在学生的申请递交之后，几个星期或是1-2月左右就能拿到美国纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿分校offer。如果很长时间依然没有收到学校发出的通知，学生也可以联系学校有关招生部门进行咨询。
纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学 (Binghamton University, State University of New York)始建于1946年，有12,997名本科学生，3,080名研究生。小发猫公司创始人托马斯·沃森是学校早期的资助人，学校工程学院以其命名。校园位于宾汉姆顿市郊区的Vestal，建有现代化的体育设施，学生生活十分丰富，有200多个学生社团。学校设有7个学院：Decker护理学院、Harpur人文科学学院、社会与公共事务学院、教育学院、管理学院、Thomas J. Watson工程和应用科学学院、研究生学院。该校提供虚拟漫游。
设校目的是为第二次世界大战后的老兵（local veterans）提供战后的技能训练。学校于公元 1950年并入纽约州立大学体系（State University of New York，简称SUNY），当时校名为哈波学院（Harpur College），直到1992年正式改名为纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学（Binghamton University）。它是纽约州历史最悠久的公立大学，1953年后就已经发展成系所、学科健全的综合性大学，吸引相当多当地优秀的学生前来就读。50年代后期，哈波学院的学生申请人数与学术声誉如日中天，并且被纽约州政府任命为州立大学系统博士班学程暨学生研究中心，是纽约州立大学系统中录取率最低的分校。其管理学院举世闻名，在名校密度全球最高的美国东北部所有大学中位列第四，仅次于哥伦比亚大学、纽约大学和康奈尔大学，向四大会计事务所输送毕业生人数排名全美第3。另外，会计项目CPA考试得分全美前10。富布斯(Forbes)2012年公立大学毕业生起薪东北部排名第1, 全美排名第4。宾汉姆顿大学毕业生平均起薪为$53,600，其管理学院毕业生起薪中值为$54,487，全国毕业生(所有专业)平均起薪为$41,701。达到当天最大量Yeni aştığı trend direncine pull-back yapıp oradan bir üst dirence yol alabilir. O direnç aynı zamanda fibo trend temelli makro seviyesine denk geliyor.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.Ewan J. Innes, MA(Hons Scot. Hist.) FSA Scot
Synopsis: This essay summarizes the history of the Scottish Wars of Independence up to 1329.
Please see my copyright policy if you wish to cite any part of this essay.
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The rising of Wallace in 1297, must be placed into some context.
Wallace's standing and ability to operate required that he have support
or at least no hostility from Sir James Stewart his lord. Moreover, as
the son of a knight and possibly a minor landholder, he would have the
ability to bring together some trained men for his struggle.
It is commonly assumed that Wallace led a band of outlaws and common men.
While there would undoubtedly have been many like this in his band, some
of his exploits required trained men with horses. Moreover, it should be
stated that Wallace was not alone in this struggle. In the north a young
knight Sir Andrew Moray, was engaged in a widespread and highly
effective campaign to rid the English from the north of Scotland. A
campaign Wallace certainly was not involved in.
After having cleared Scotland of the English, Wallace and Moray brought
their armies together to face the next threat. A huge English army was
being led north by the Earl of Surrey and the Edward's treasurer in
Scotland Hugh Cressingham. The two armies met at Stirling Bridge where
the English were routed. They were routed by an army predominantly of
foot soldiers, a fact that shocked many both in Scotland and England as
well as further afield.
After this victory, Wallace and a severely wounded Moray were appointed
Guardians of Scotland and promptly invaded England over the winter of
1297/8 causing widespread havoc. At some point around this time, Wallace
The only source for this is a reliable English one. The source states
simply that one of the great nobles had knighted him. At the time, there
were only three present in Scotland, the earls of Strathearn, Lennox and
Carrick. It is from this evidence that the story has grown that it was
the earl of Carrick, Robert Bruce who carried out the ceremony. However
it is equally possible that Lennox or even Strathearn did it instead.
A furious Edward marched north the next year, again with a huge army.
Wallace (Moray died of wounds inflicted at Stirling Bridge) met him at
Falkirk having burned most of Southern Scotland to try and starve Edward
out. The Scots were hugely outnumbered but Wallace had no option but to
fight it out. Despite initial success in beating off the English
knights, Wallace had no way to fight back against the thousands of Welsh
and English archers who poured arrows into the static Scots. After a
long period of this, the English knights charged again and the Scots
were wiped out. Wallace escaped the field, resigned the guardianship and
went to France to the French court.
In the meantime, the Scots had elected new guardians. Robert Bruce earl
o
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对此提出异议，称使用喂食管就是不人道的行为。
全球目前已有数国禁止生产鹅肝，包括英国等。鹅肝产业正在探索替代方法，寻找不需利用强迫喂食手段生产鹅肝的办法。
今日时事新闻网|最新的新闻时事–颁法令禁售：纽约市再也看不到这道知名菜肴(图)
美国防官：在高科技领域，中国已与美国并驾齐驱(图)
2019年10月1日在北京天安门广场举行的阅兵式上展示的中国车载东风17型导弹。 美国国防部主管科技创新的一位官员星期二（10月29日）说，中国在许多高科技领域已经赶上甚至超越了美国。他还说，美国应该采取积极措施限制技术转让到中国。中国在许多高科技领域已经超…Yusuf Koç
GERÇEKLER SAKLANMAZ!
Ben yurdumu, milletimi, kültürümü seviyorum! Bu yurdu, bu milleti, bu kültürü başkalarına asimile ederek, ihanet çemberinin içinde olsa da bazıları, onları da seviyorum! Benimle sözde aynı duyguları paylaştıklarını söyledikleri için…
Oysa takiye yapıyorlar biliyorum! Adım adım kendi insanını öldürüyorlar biliyorum! Nasıl mı?
Yaşlı Fred, hastaneye kaldırılmış, durumu ağır olduğu için yoğun bakıma alınmıştı.
Aile bireyleri, gereğinde görevini yapması için yakın dostları da olan papazı yanlarına almışlar, hastayı ziyarete birlikte gitmişlerdi. Papaz ve aile bireyleri yalağın çevresinde beklerken, b'red'in durumu birden kötüleşti.
Yatağından yan doğrularak, el işaretleri ile yazacak bir şeyler istediğini anlattı. Papaz, anlayışlı bir tavırla bir kâğıt ve bir kalem uzattı. Fred, titreyen elleriyle hızlı hızlı kağıda bir şeyler yazıp, papaza uzattı ve o anda da öldü.
Papaz, böyle acılı bir anda yazılanları okumanın doğru olmayacağını düşünerek kâğıdı cebine koydu. Birkaç gün sonra, Fred'in cenazesinde, bu kâğıdın cebinde olduğu aklına geldi.
Cenazenin gömülmesinden hemen önce papaz, defin öncesi gerekli duaları yaptıktan sonra, cebinden bu kâğıdı çıkardı ve kalabalığa bu kâğıtta yazılanları okumak istedi:
"Sevgili Fred, ölmeden hemen önce benden kâğıt ve kalem istemiş ve şimdi elimde tul tuğum işte bu kâğıda, son sözlerini yazmıştı" dedi. Papaz, o an hastanede durum uygun olmadığı için okuyamadığını söylediği kâğıttaki bu sözleri, şimdi okumak istediğini bildirdi ve...
Sesini biraz daha yükselterek, kâğıttakileri şu sözleri bir çırpıda okuyuverdi: "Lütfen bir adım sola çekil, papaz efendi... Oksijen hortumuma basıyorsun!"
İşte tamda söylemek istediğim bu… Böyle davranmaya devam edersek ne olur bu memleketin hali? Hiçbir hakikat gizli kalmaz. Gerçekler bir bir ortaya döküldüğünde sana kim kucak açar? Nasıl mı?
Devesiyle birlikte çölde yürümekte olan bir bedevi, güçlükle yürüyen, dudakları susuzlukları kurumuş bir kişiye rastlamıştı. Ona yardım için yanına yaklaştığında bu kişi, kendisinden bir yudum su istedi. Bedevi devesinden indi, yerde bitkin bir biçimde yatan adama su verdi.
Adam suyu alır almaz kabı bir yana fırlattı, bedeviyi itip sırt üstü yere yuvarladı, sonra da onun devesine binip uzaklaşmaya başladı. Bedevi, devesini alıp kaçan hırsızın arkasından bağırdı:
"Tamam deveyi âl git ama" dedi. "Sakın bu olayı kimseye anlatma!" Bu isteği garip bulan hırsız birden durakladı ve nedenini sordu: "Kimseye anlatmamı neden istemiyorsun?'' dedi. Bedevi, hafifçe gülümseyerek karşılık verdi:
"Eğer bir kişiye bile anlatırsan, bu olay kısa sürede her yere yayılır" dedi ve ekledi: "Ondan sonra da hiçbir kişi, çölde kendisinden yardım isteyen bir zavallıya yardım etmez!
Selam ve muhabbetle…Wind has long been used as a source of energy; initially in propelling boats, although the idea of using wind power to produce electricity dates back to the 1880s. The wind is actually a type of solar energy; winds are created by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the Sun, the irregularities of the Earth's surface, and the rotation of the Earth. Wind energy is captured by turbines, which convert wind's kinetic energy into mechanical power that is then converted to electricity by a generator. As the wind turns the turbine blades, a shaft connected to a generator spins, producing electricity.
Wind power in the United States is a growing industry. According to the American Wind Energy Association, as of January of 2008, wind provided more than 16,800MW of installed capacity in the U.S. , just over one percent of the total electricity supply. The goal is to increase that amount to five percent by 2020.
The primary advantage of wind power is that it is a clean fuel source that relies on the renewable power of the wind. Further, with a price range between four and six cents per kilowatt hour, wind power is one of the lowest-priced renewable energy technologies currently available. Even those prices are expected to decrease further upon the continued advancement of turbine technology.
Despite its cost effectiveness relative to other renewable energy alternatives, the initial costs of building and installing wind farms are still more expensive than that of fossil fuel generators, hindering its ability to compete with lower cost conventional energy sources, including coal and natural gas. A continuing challenge is that wind energy is a source of intermittent power; if the wind doesn't blow, there is no power. Moreover, the use of wind power is under constant debate regarding concerns about consistency, noise, visual effects, and potential effects on wildlife, particularly birds.
U.S. Department of Energy: Wind Energy Technologies Program The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's website for wind energy provides the basics, including how wind turbines work, the advantages and disadvantages of the technology, and current research and development. The site also includes a wind turbine animation, demonstrating how a wind turbine works.
American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) The AWEA is a national trade association that represents the wind industry. Their site contains a variety of resources on wind energy, including news, policy and regulations, fact sheets, and a resource library.
Wind Farm In this activity, created by Engineers Week, students learn about factors to consider when building a wind farm and then follow up with designing their own wind facility.
Wind With Miller This interactive website, created by the Danish Wind Industry Association, covers all aspects of wind energy. Middle school students can take a crash course on wind energy to learn how it works and the details of the elements involved, or they can complete a variety of activities, including interacting with a wind turbine simulator to build a small wind turbine. The website also includes a Teacher's Guide.
Bradley, Robert L., Jr. and Richard W. Fulmer. Energy: The Master Resource. Kendall Hunt: 2004.
Cleveland, Cutler J. ?Wind Energy, History Of.? Encyclopedia of Energy. 2004.
Cleveland, Cutler J. ?Wind Energy Technology, Environmental Impacts Of.? Encyclopedia of Energy. 2004.رضا نصری در شبکه اجتماعی ایکس نوشت:
تقریباً یک هفته از تخلیه غیرقانونی محموله نفتکش «سوئز راجان» توسط دولت آمریکا - یعنی ۸۰۰ هزار بشکه به ارزش ۵۶ میلیون دلار - میگذرد.
هنوز هیچ خبری از احضار سفیر سوییس یا اعتراض رسمی ایران به سازمان ملل گزارش نشده.
کاش دوستان حداقل یک توییت به زبان انگلیسی در این باره بزنند!'Dedicated to all veterans who served their country with honor in the U.S. Armed Forces during the 20th century. Dedicated July 4, 1990.In memory of the Volunteer Defenders of the Union, 1861-1865'. Located on Old Fort Scott Blvd, next to the Visitor Information Center.
In 1842 the US Army established Ft. Scott as a link in a chain of forts that stretched from Minnesota to Louisiana. The forts were intended to guard the "Permanent Indian Frontier." From 1842 until 1853 soldiers from Ft. Scott patrolled the plains, policed overland trails, and contacted Indian tribes. In 1846 the army sent troops from Ft. Scott to the Mexican War. The army had vacated Fort Scott in 1853, but the Civil War brought it back in force. The Union used the Ft. Scott area to recruit and train soldiers and supply forces in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Union facilities encompassed a large area in and around Ft. Scott, and included warehouses, a hospital, military prison, and cemetery. Ft. Scott gave vital support to Union victories that prevented Confederate raids and campaigns elsewhere in the Western theater.
Fort Scott National Cemetery
Created by: Tom Denardo
Record added: Oct 18, 2001
Find A Grave Memorial# 5853224Tsunami Preparedness Week
Tsunamis are a set of ocean waves usually caused by the movement of the earth's plates deep under the ocean. These waves (sometimes incorrectly called tidal waves) can range in size from small and hardly noticeable to large waves up to 100 feet tall.
During Tsunami Preparedness Week, March 27-April 3, it's important to learn more about these monster waves and, if you live in a coastal region, to decide on a plan for how to respond should a tsunami hit your area.
Here are some resources from Science NetLinks and our Verizon Foundation partners to help you learn more about tsunamis:
- Tsunamis: Know What To Do! (K-5)
- Science of a Tsunami (6-12)
- Tsunami Barriers (6-12)
- Tsunamis & Sealife (Science Update)
- What Is a Tsunami? (Wonderopolis)Welcome to our blog! This section is dedicated to language passionates! Please feel free to share your opinions and ask questions in the comments section.
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Modi di dire inglesi
07 January 2014 -
Le espressioni idiomatiche (o modi di dire) sono locuzioni figurative convenzionali tipiche di una lingua che solitamente non possono essere tradotte letteralmente se non ricorrendo a espressioni idiomatiche della lingua…
Read more...
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-Brutta aria in Medioriente, l'Iran vuole allargarsi in Iraq
Sembra proprio che l'Iran sia sempre più deciso a ridurre l'influenza statunitense in Iraq. Durante una visita di tre giorni a Baghdad compiuta poche settimane fa, il presidente iraniano, Hassan Rohani, ha cercato di rafforzare i legami tra i due Paesi con l'evidente obiettivo di estendere l'ombrello della Repubblica Islamica sul territorio iracheno. Una linea ambiziosa, cui Washington guarda con non poca preoccupazione, perché teme di vedere la propria influenza mediorientale ulteriormente ridotta. Del resto, già da qualche tempo Rohani sembra intenzionato a muoversi in questa direzione. E lo sta facendo attraverso svariate strategie.
Come riporta la testata The National Interest, uno degli strumenti adottati da Teheran per rafforzarsi in Iraq a spese degli americani è costituito da alcuni gruppi paramilitari sciiti locali. Gruppi che, almeno in certi casi, appaiono sempre più legati alle strutture del governo, oltre che ai parlamentari iracheni maggiormente ostili alla presenza statunitense sul territorio. Presenza che - ricordiamolo - è iniziata nel 2014, ai tempi di Barack Obama, per contrastare le forze dell'Isis nella regione. Presenza che vede attualmente circa cinquemila soldati statunitensi di stanza in Iraq. Sigle come Asa'ib Ahl al-H
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unu görmek için birden fazla kampanyayı, açılış sayfasını veya stili test etmenize olanak sağlamasıdır. Size kolaylık sağlamak için, bir seçimin denemeden iyi olduğunu varsaymayın, küçük değişiklikler bile reklamınızın görüntüsünü tamamen değiştirebilir. Hangi yaklaşımın en iyi sonucu verdiğini test edin ve emin olun.
Ayrıca, profesyonel bir ajans, daha iyi bir alan, yazı tipi ve renk kullanımı yoluyla mesajınızı nasıl net bir şekilde ileteceğini bilecektir. Kötü bir tasarım ne yazık ki etkinliğinizi sınırlayabilir, para israfına neden olabilir ve en kötüsü itibarınızı olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bunun için bize ulaşabilirsiniz. Siz arkanıza yaslanırsınız, sizin için ideal reklamı Bigg Ajans yapar!AA AA
【彭州议会】大臣:不造成企业负担
格宾工业区新地税合理
（关丹22日讯）彭亨州务大臣拿督斯里旺罗斯迪指出，将于明年1月1日起生效的格宾工业区新地税制是合理的，也不会对企业造成负担，并在州议会举例证明这点。
他说，在新税制下，每公尺平方尺为5令吉，相对之前的25仙，即过去12年的税率。
旺罗斯迪举例说，在格宾工业区运作的A公司，2017年的盈利达44亿令吉，根据现有2007年地税率，缴付给土地局4产业，仅需18万9800令吉。
“若在新地税率，该公司需缴付379万令吉，或仅占该公司盈利的0.09％。”
“再举例，如B公司在去年取得10亿8000万令吉，现有税率仅需8万7925令吉，而新税制下，需缴付175万9000令吉，或仅占该公司盈利的0.16%。”
担心吓怕投资者
他是今日在州议会总结环节，以工业例子以支持州政府落实新税制是合理的。
另外，柏朗埃州议员拿督斯里安南耶谷要求“让路”时说，对州政府推行的工业新地税制有信心，不过希望州政府与相关利益者商讨，聆听意见，然后再以实例说明增说服力，因担心或会吓怕投资者。
对此，旺罗斯迪表示，会在新税制落实前，与相关利益者会面。
他也强调，州政府实行的地税，不会对人民造成负担，因住宅及小园主等，继续采用自2007年实行的税制。Darlene Ketten is a senior scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and a researcher at Harvard Medical School. For 20 years, she has studied whales and dolphins that have beached -- or in technical terms “stranded” -- on the Massachusetts coast. She’s featured in Earth & Sky’s radio report on why whales beach themselves. Earth & Sky's Marc Airhart spoke to Ketten in January, 2006
Airhart: I understand that even if a whale or dolphin is alive when it becomes stranded, its chances of survival aren’t high. Why is that?
Ketten: They're really designed to be in the water, to be buoyed up by the water itself. They are not designed to lie with their whole body weight crushing them down against the sand or rocks of the beach.
And also they're designed to be very well insulated so they don't lose body heat in the water. Remember these are mammals. Especially in tropical areas, a whale or dolphin that ends up on the beach is going to be cooking in its own body heat pretty fast.
So what we can do is try to get them back into the water and back off shore. We're not always successful in that. Sometimes an animal will beach live, but it won't be seen in time. If a very large whale, say a 12 or even 18 footer, is left there and rocked about by waves, then they'll get bruised and cut up. Of course sharks can come in, but mostly it's the sheer weight and heat of themselves that will cause them to die.
|Experts conduct a necropsy and collect the whale's skeleton. (NOAA)|
Airhart: That's so tragic.
Ketten: It is. We do have to keep in mind that these are wild animals and they're subject to lots of hazardous conditions, parasites, lots of disease organisms. It's a bacterial soup out there.
And then of course, they're subject to lots of other non-infectious diseases: tumors, kidney failure, aging. We are seeing in animals in captivity where we have good records that even though whales rely on really well designed ears, they get old too. So we do see some animals lose their hearing naturally over time and that's probably going to cut into their survivability too.
Airhart: You sometimes autopsy stranded whales and dolphins that have died. Why?
Ketten: First of all, the term autopsy is used for examining humans. Necropsy is the term we use for examining other animals that are dead.
The most important reason for doing a necropsy on a whale or a dolphin is to learn why they died. Just like we'd do an autopsy on someone who collapsed on the sidewalk. We'd want to know who they are and how they died.
We can help the animals best in the future if we understand the possible range of reasons and what the symptoms were if the animal was observed before it died. Then we can in the future say, well if we see this, this is probably what was wrong with this animal and maybe we can help it and prevent its death.
Another reason is a more fundamental research question and that is just to find out about the animals. These are wonderfully designed creatures for swimming in the water and surviving with extremes of temperatures and pressures. And their sensory systems are adapted for underwater systems. So in a sense, it's the clockmaker's daughter's way of approaching it. If you have the opportunity to observe these unusual creatures, you take the watch apart and hope you can put it back together.
Airhart: When you study animals that have stranded and died, how often can you say what the cause was and how often do you just have to say you don't know?
Ketten: Basically it's about 50-50. Sometimes it's really obvious, something like a ship strike. And sometimes the answers are equivocal: we know this animal was hit by a ship, but we can't tell because of its decay condition if the strike was before or after death. And sometimes we can just see that the animal was basically weak and it had a number of problems wrong with it, a number of diseases, but we don't know which thing really killed it.
These are really big animals. And you often have to do these necropsies, the whale autopsies, under not the best of conditions. You might be in the snow, on the beach, and the tide's coming up and your fingers are getting numb. And you're trying to take apart an animal that’s 20 feet long.
In some cases, we actually have been building forensic style labs where we can bring in smaller animals and work under much better controlled conditions and take much better samples. But everybody who works on these does the best they can under the circumstances.
So somewhere between a third and a half of the time we can give you an answer. That answer can take a while -- sometimes a year or more -- because we have to analyze the tissues pretty carefully.
|Emaciated and stranded gray whale. (NMFS/NOAA)|
Airhart: It sounds like the television show C.S.I.!
Ketten: It is like C.S.I., on a really big and kind of oily scale.
Airhart: How long have you been doing this work?
Ketten: Just about 20 years. I started while I was a graduate student.
Airhart: How do you feel about doing necropsies?
Ketten: Fortunately radio and the internet are not "scratch and sniff," so your listeners won't get the full treatment.
The other fortunate part is that you do kind of get used to it while you're working on any one animal. Mostly it's a good trade off. It's kind of yucky, but on the other hand, it's a fascinating opportunity and an incredible opportunity to see what an animal looks like from the inside out. And also, in some cases, when you can get an answer, to figure out some way to try to help them prevent this in the future.
Airhart: Thank you, Dr. Ketten, for your time.
|Darlene Ketten (right) and student Sarah Marsh prepare to dissect a harbor porpoise. The animal died after being stranded on a Cape Cod beach. (Tom Kleinidnist, ©Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)|
Airhart: I understand the experts doing the necropsy on the whale that recently swam up the Thames River in London expect to have some results later this week, just a few days after they began. Is that unusual?
Ketten: Well, they'll have some results. You always have some results as soon as you start cutting. What you may not have is definitive results.
Here’s what’s important for the public to remember. You might hear somebody on the beach saying, well, it's this, this and this. But then three or four days later, when everybody starts putting all their information together, and the puzzle pieces start to fall into place, those answers may change. And they may even change several months later when you start getting the lab tests back.
So I would say stay tuned.
Airhart: How is a necropsy done? Do you build special scaffolds?
Ketten: The basic answer is it's done every which way that you can.
First of all, you're talking about moving animals that are often several tons. And of course they are usually not in convenient places. Even smaller animals that might only be tens of kilos are going to be difficult to handle. You try to get them into a sheltered location. In some cases, that means you have to use backhoes, trucks and hoists.
We don't use scaffolding. For the biggest whales, you climb up onto them.
We do often use flensing knives which were designed by the original whalers and are still used for the necropsies to cut into these animals. Essentially we use all ranges of knives, everything from chainsaws or sawzalls down to small scalpels. So on the beach, you'll see a necropsy team with every kind of saw imaginable.
There will be a necropsy team leader who will assign certain people depending on their expertise to different parts of the animal. And because you're trying to do this in an organized and comprehensive manner, you usually have to simply start taking the animal apart in sections. You certainly examine organ systems. So we'll look at the heart, at the kidneys, at the lungs, and so on. But you also have to essentially strip the blubber layer down so that you can see if there are bruises or contusions, or whether you've got some fractures or if you've got subcutaneous bleeding.
You look through the animal to let it tell you everything it can. You should never go into these investigations saying, well I think for instance, it was killed by sonar. You don't go in looking for evidence of sound damage. You go in and you look at every organ system, every tissue objectively.
And that's what I mean by the puzzle pieces coming together. You let the animal tell you what was wrong with it. What may have been wrong with it that it was simply living with? What may have been wrong with it that was extensive and important? What was immediate and what was long term?What's Old Is New Again
Salvaging old doors and knobs for reuse adds history and character to any remodel project
Multiple items were salvaged during the interior renovation and will be reused to preserve the history and character of this house. Spillane carefully removed all the original doors, doorframes, stairway handrails and a corner cabinet. These will be reinstalled during the latter part of the project. It is common to reuse materials on a job site. Contractors, as well as homeowners, are openly embracing this trend. It can help keep costs down and help reduce the amount of solid waste generated every year. Diverting these materials from landfills saves natural resources, decreases greenhouse gas emissions and reduces the need for landfill space.
When Spillane removed the doorframes he noticed they bore the name of the local lumber company that supplied them. Seventy-five years later, that company no longer exists. This is the kind of tie to history, and the community, that is exciting to discover and preserve when doing a renovation. In 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency produced The Remodeler’s Field Guide which focuses on reuse of materials for contractors. It includes an at-a-glance waste management chart to help identify what can be reused or recycled during a home remodel. The material descriptions, accompanied by an explanation of the advantages and challenges associated with each of them, can make the remodeling planning process a little smoother.
Spillane encourages others to reuse certain building materials to keep things interesting. He is not a fan of “cookie-cutter homes,” but prefers diversity in a residence because it results in the unique appeal of a neighborhood.Kavisli ayak doğuştan olabileceği gibi, sonradan gelişen nöro-müsküler hastalıklara bağlı da olabilir. Hastalarda yürüme zorluğu ve basınç dağılımı bozukluğu nedeniyle özellikle tarak kemiklerinin altında nasırlar ve açık yaralar gelişebilir. Ciddi deformite ve şikayet oluşturan kavisli ayakta cerrahi düzeltmeler yapılmalıdır. Tabanlık ve ayakkabı değişikliği gibi koruyucu yöntemler genelde başarısızdır.
Prof. Dr. Yakup YILDIRIM
Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Uzmanı享受史无前例待遇，这位高中生到底何方神圣？
2020-04-17 20:10 先锋篮球TB
格林在高中赛场上无人能挡，到了更大的舞台也丝毫不怵。去年夏天他参加了耐克精英青年篮球联赛，并且打出了超强的统治力——场均23.7分、4.3个篮板和3次助攻。更恐怖的是，格林没有过度关注自己的优点，而是不断地提升三分投射技术，
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both sides are right, says archaeologist Michael Petraglia of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany, a co-author on that paper who has long argued for an early expansion out of Africa. “We’re converging on a model where later dispersals swamped the earlier ones,” he says.
A decade ago, some researchers proposed the controversial idea that an early wave of modern humans left Africa more than 60,000 years ago via a so-called coastal or southern route. These people would have launched their migration from Ethiopia, crossing the Red Sea at its narrowest point to the Arabian Peninsula, then rapidly pushing east along the south Asian coastline all the way to Australia. Some genetic studies, many on mitochondrial DNA of living people, supported this picture by indicating a relatively early split between Aborigines and other non-Africans. But analysis of whole genomes— the gold standard for population studies— was scanty for many key parts of the world.
Three large groups of geneticists independently set out to fill the gaps, adding hundreds of fully sequenced genomes from Africa, Australia, and Papua New Guinea to existing databases. Each team used complex computer models and statistical analyses to interpret the population history behind the patterns of similarity and difference in the genomes.
A team led by evolutionary geneticist Eske Willerslev of the University of Copenhagen zeroed in on Australia and New Guinea in what Akey calls a “landmark” paper detailing the colonization of Australia. By comparing Aboriginal genomes to other groups, they conclude that Aborigines diverged from Eurasians between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago, after the whole group had already split from Africans. That means Aborigines and all other non-African people descend from the same out-of-Africa sweep, and that Australia was initially settled only once, rather than twice as some earlier evidence had suggested. Patterns in the Aboriginal DNA also point to a genetic bottleneck about 50,000 years ago: the lasting legacy of the small group that first colonized the ancient continent.
The majority of Aboriginal people here in Australia believe that we have been here in this land for many thousands of years. I am ‘over the moon’ with the findings.
In another paper, a team led by population geneticist David Reich of Harvard University comes to a similar conclusion after examining 300 genomes from 142 populations. “The take-home message is that modern human people today outside of Africa are descended from a single founding population almost completely,” Reich says. “You can exclude and rule out an earlier migration; the southern route.”
But the third paper, by a team led by Mait Metspalu of the Estonian Biocentre in Tartu, makes a different claim. Analyzing 379 new genomes from 125 populations worldwide, the group concludes that at least 2% of the genomes of people from Papua New Guinea comes from an early dispersal of modern humans, who left Africa perhaps 120,000 years ago. Their paper proposes that Homo sapiens left Africa in at least two waves.
Reich questions that result, but says that his and Willerslev’s studies can’t rule out a contribution of only 1% or 2% from an earlier H. sapiens migration. Akey says: “As population geneticists, we could spend the next decade arguing about that 2%, but in practical terms it doesn’t matter.” The most recent migration “explains more than 90% of the ancestry of living people.”
Still, changes in climate and sea level would have favored earlier migrations, according to a fourth Nature paper. Axel Timmermann and Tobias Friedrich of the University of Hawaii, Manoa, in Honolulu reconstructed conditions in northeastern Africa and the Middle East, based on the astronomical cycles that drove the ice ages. They find that a wetter climate and lower sea levels could have enticed humans to cross from Africa into the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East during four periods, roughly around 100,000, 80,000, 55,000, and 37,000 years ago. “I’m very happy,” Petraglia says. His and others’ discoveries of early stone tools in India and Arabia suggest that moderns did expand out of Africa during the early migration windows. But those lineages mostly died out. The major migration, with more people and reaching all the way to Australia, came later. “Demographically, after 60,000 years ago something happens, with larger waves of moderns across Eurasia,” Petraglia says. “All three papers agree with that.”
The studies show Aborigines’ ties to other Eurasians but also reinforce Australia’s relatively early settlement and long isolation. As such, they reaffirm its unique place in the human story. The continent holds “deep, deep divisions and roots that we don’t see anywhere else except Africa,” Willerslev says. That echoes the views of Aborigines themselves. “The majority of Aboriginal people here in Australia believe that we have been here in this land for many thousands of years,” Colleen Wall, a co-author on the Willerslev paper and elder of the Aboriginal Dauwa Kau’bvai Nation in Wynnum, Australia, wrote in an email to Science. “I am ‘over the moon’ with the findings.”
For more coverage on our evolutionary roots, visit our Human Evolution topic page.A Kostanjevica (Castagnavizza), una piccola collinetta sopra Nova Gorica, il conte Mattia della Torre fece costruire un piccolo convento accanto all’esistente cappella, e donò entrambi ai Carmelitani nel 1649. Negli anni a seguire i Carmelitani ampliarono notevolmente il convento. Nel 1811 Kostanjevica fu assegnata alla custodia dei Francescani, che vi sono tuttora. Nella Grande Guerra sia la chiesa che il convento subirono gravi danni, e la gran parte della ricca raccolta delle opere d’arte fu rovinata. Solo alcuni dipinti molto preziosi furono salvati e oggi decorano il convento.
L’eccezionale significato culturale e storico di Kostanjevica è evidenziato anche dalla cripta dei Borbone, nella quale riposano gli ultimi discendenti della dinastia dei Borbone francesi.
Uno dei più grandi tesori del convento è la biblioteca di Stanislav Škrabec. Oggi conserva circa 10.000 volumi e anche 30 incunaboli, di cui il più antico risale all’anno 1476.
A partire dal 2004, l’ex giardino del convento ospita la collezione di rose Bourbon, una delle più complete e più ricche collezioni di rose Bourbon al mondo.虽然区块链目前还没有重量级的落地应用，但最近几年的火热确实催生出了一些不错的密码学研究，bulletproofs 就是一例。
零知识证明在区块链领域因交易隐私而受到关注，最著名的应用是 Zerocash，后来演变成了 加密货币 ZCash，又被称为“零币”。Monera 也是一种具有隐私保护功能的加密货币，但是其核心是环签名，故这里不在赘述。
ZCash 中应用到的零知识证明协议叫做 zk-SNARKs，这是一种非常新的零知识证明技术，最近几年才发展起来。它的特点是，可以对任意的约束进行证明，因为理论上说，任何计算，都可以转化为有限域上的加法和乘法。zk-SNARKs 的特点是，生成零知识证明的时间非常长，但是验证所需要的时间非常短，只需要常数时间。因此，zk-SNARKs 非常适合应用于区块链（因为交易验证是区块链应用的重要瓶颈）。
但是，zk-SNARKs 需要一个可信的初始化（trusted setup），甚至是安全多方计算，来生成公共参数。这是一个非常麻烦的步骤。Bulletproofs 就是为解决这个问题而生的。Bulletproofs 不需要麻烦的初始化，但是它的证明尺寸随着待证明电路的复杂度而对数上升。虽然相比起 zk-SNARKs 来，没有那么高效，但是也在可以接受的范围内。
Bulletproofs 的论文发表在了 IEEE S&P 2018 上，论文在 IACR 的网站上有预印版，可以方便地获取。论文主要由三部分组成。
- 第一部分是 Inner-Product Argument， 这部分几乎没有实用价值，但是它是后面两个零知识证明的基础部分。其中，用到了一个技巧，可以递归地将证明的尺寸压缩到对数级别，证明的验证时间亦然。
- 第二部分是范围证明（range proof），其作用是证明一个数在 0 到 2^n-1 的范围内。这个协议的功能很有限，但是在某些应用场景下很有价值。例如，在 MimbleWimble 协议中，交易者通过 Pedersen 承诺来实现加减法同态，这个时候，就只需要用到范围证明来保证交易金额非负。
- 第三部分就是对任意算术电路证明。包括 SHA-256 函数在内的任意函数，都可以转化为由有限域上的加法和乘法组成的电路。然后，把电路转化为 R1CS 的形式，就可以进行零知识证明了。
- 最后，通过 Fiat-Shamir heuristic，范围证明和算术电路证明都可以很方便地写成非交互式。
MimbleWimble 项目基于比特币的 secp256k1 实现了 bulletproofs 中的范围证明。但是，没有实现对任意算术电路的证明。如果只需要范围证明的话可以拿来一用。此外，Dalek 有一个 Rust 实现的 Bulletproofs 库，这个库的算术电路证明模块还处在实验阶段，尚未达到生产阶段，不过我大致看了一下代码，基本是可用的。最后还有一个 Haskell 的库，不过 Haskell 语言不适合生产，而且这个库的完成度和生态环境也不是很完善，感觉比不上 Rust 语言的那个库。
如果想让 bulletproofs 的项目落地的话，感谢开源，证明部分已经有成熟的算法库了，最大的难点在于怎么把需求写成电路。
我目前搜集到的相关资料有这些：
- Module bulletproofs::r1cs
Module bulletproofs::notes::r1cs_proof
这两篇文章来自 Dalek 的 bulletproofs 开发人员。第一篇是一个例子，讲了一个最简单的 bulletproofs 的算术电路应该怎么写、怎么证明、怎么验证。第二篇则是介绍 R1CS 的原理，以及实现过程。相比原论文，这两篇文章从工程角度出发，读起来应该轻松一些。
- Programmable Constraint Systems for Bulletproofs
这篇文章也来自 Dalek 的开发人员，是一个比较简略的文档。基本可以看成是上面两篇文章的小结。
- Zero knowledge proofs using Bulletproofs
这篇文章中给出了一个更详尽的构建电路的例子，这篇文章还有一个配套的代码仓库，给出了哈希函数、Merkel 树等模块。
- Designing efficient R1CS Circuit
一个介绍 R1CS 的 ppt。这个文档站的角度比较高，没有涉及到太多的细节。
- ZkVM
这个项目我没有细看，但是看上去是一个很有野心的项目，想要做出用于零知识证明的”交易虚拟机“。
- MimbleWimble 和 Grin 简介
这篇文章本身和 bulletproofs 关系不大，主要是介绍了 MimbleWimble 的原理。可以看看 MimbleWimble 是怎么把范围证明应用起来的。
- libsnark tutorial
libsnark/gadgetlib1/gadgets/hashes/sha256/
这两个代码都是关于 zk-SNARKs 的一个实现: libsnark。第一个是教程，第二个是 SHA-256 哈希的实现。虽然 zk-SNARK 和 bulletproofs 原理不尽相同，但是都是基于算术电路和 R1CS，因此具有参考价值。Currently in Antarctica there are 6 major high speed rail lines that span the country. They connect to every single major community in the nation. Since the founding of Antarctica in 2018 high speed rail has been pushed heavily in the antarctic nation. The Blue Line was completed in 2036 after years of hard labor in the extreme climate of the Antarctic Peninsula. 5 more longer lines were added later spanning from 2038 to 2099 when the Lime Line was added. Each line is maintained by the federal government.
List of National Rail lines
As of 2127 there are 6 major high speed rail lines. Each line has a different speed and train model. The fastest train is the Orange line which is also the longest line in Antarctica, it travels at 611mph on average. The slowest national rail line is the Blue line, which was the first line built. It travels at 389mph on average.
- Blue Line - Esperanza to Rothera to Weddell. 2 round trips a day.
- Purple Line - Weddell to Davis to McMurdo. 1 round trip every other day.
- Orange Line - Weddell to Palmer to McKinley to Sanae to Novolazarevskaya to Mawson to Davis to Vostok to South Pole and back. 2 round trips a week.
- Yellow Line - Alexandria to Palmer to Orkney. 3 round trips a day.
- Green Line - Alexandria to South Pole to
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یروی خدماتی پس از این که چند بار به بهنام پیشرویی ها فرصت داد تا باقی پولش را پرداخت کنند، به در بسته خورد تا برای باقی بدهی اش دوباره متوصل به قانون شود و این بار حکم توقیف اموال برای ۴ میلیون تومان دریافت کرد. اما این بار این نیروی خدماتی با تغییر مالک باشگاه روبه رو شده است تا به طور کامل سردرگم شود. قهرمان عباسی تا روز سه شنبه به باشگاه نفت فرصت داده تا طلبش را پرداخت کنند اما در صورتی که این امر تحقق پیدا نکند باید شاهد اجرای حکم توقیف اموال باشگاه نفت تهران طلاییه یا همان نفت تهران پیشین باشیم. البته او امیدوار است پارس طلاییه مانند بهنام پیشرو بدقول نباشد و طلب ناچیز او که در مقابل قراردادهای چند صد میلیونی بازیکنان فوتبال مبلغی حساب نمی شود را پرداخت کنند.In the vision our founders demonstrated by the careful word crafting in the compositions that we now call Founding Documents, the explicit limits to federal government are plain. In all of them the rights to all were equal, not that all are equal. One who works for wages, or takes up a trade or starts their own business is not equal to someone who feels those workers, trades, and businesses all must pay to support them because they are entitled. Charity is voluntary not mandatory.
Freedom is something you must both earn and pay for if you are to keep it. The rights of others cannot be infringed upon by you as you would not have your rights be infringed upon by others, without your wanting and willingness to take action to defend those rights. What right did you give to the federal government to use your tax dollars to give to foreign nations? And at what point did you feel obligated to fund "entitlement" programs for people that are not U.S. citizens or simply plain lazy Americans who use excuses instead of brains or physical dexterity to at least earn their own keep?
Somewhere in our not so distant past we began to lose our rights. Property rights, individual rights, privacy rights, and most of the Constitutional rights were deliberately and systematically taken away and there wasn't even a heated public debate to defend those rights. The right to determine where our tax dollars are spent was something that was much simpler to understand when the Constitution limited taxation with apportionment and a budget had to be approved by the elected representative employees and the People of the many States were heard through the voices of those elected Representatives to that post of service. They aren't our leaders at all, they are supposed to listen to their constituents and follow their majority opinion. If they are not following our lead, we need to remedy the problem.
If things were right in this country, our currency would be stable regardless of what other nations currencies are worth. It would be based on a standard weight of tangible asset the worth of which is based on real industrial value and not a formula that requires a four-year Harvard Degree in Economics.
If things were right we would think $100.00 as a weekly wage was doing pretty good. Fuel prices would be less than 25 cents per gallon and a brand new American built automobile would cost less than $5,000.00 with all of the optional extras.
If things were right, education would be the total responsibility of the parents and not the state. Home schooling, charter schools, and eventually no public schools at all. All the libraries in the world made available on DVD and online for the world to gain knowledge. The classics as written by those who wrote them and not just the opinions of those lessons written by others. Discussions and debates could take place at a meeting place or online since that enables communications across the continents.
If things were right, we could easily transition from petrochemical fueled vehicles to HHO fuel cell powered electric vehicles. The technology that today is real but at a reasonable cost instead of the premium price that few can afford to pay.
If things were right, regulatory obstacles would be fewer and those additional and unnecessary fees and certifications forced on manufacturers would be eliminated.That would make employment an opportunity that would always be here for younger generations to go out into the world to seek their goals and dreams.
If things were right, I would have work to do and would be self-sufficient instead of desperately trying to produce the rent for every month. I also would be typing less and talking more as the host of an online talk show. But reality is not the same as being right.
If things were right, the known simple inexpensive treatments to cure cancer and other illnesses that are so often fatal would be common knowledge and inexpensively available to everyone. If only things were right.
It is the right, and the patriotic duty for all sovereign American individuals to voice their grievances for remedy to those who represent them in our federal government instead of restricted free speech rights and form letters. That remedy begins when we cast our ballots to choose just who will represent us and carry out our mandate for a responsible compliant government and not an irresponsibly reticent and complacent government.
Democrats and Republicans as political parties have taken away our ability to be fairly represented. Those candidates who do not embrace and expound the party ideology are removed from candidacy with the support of the privately-owned major media, who spoon feed spin to the public with the party line of choices while they ostracize the nominees who do not toe that party line.
I have worked for and have been involved with government at all levels and feel there is no level that is not corrupted by lobbying and campaign funding from special interests. While at the same time the media, funded by lobbies and special interests will point the fingers of spin at individuals, groups, and corporations, the problems worsen and never improve.
The presidential election in November, 2012 will be noted as an important historic turning point in the history of the United States of America. It will determine whether America will rise from the ashes like a phoenix, or become absorbed by the global elitists who have been taking over the world through their banks and the corporations they created.
If we keep voting the same warring bigger government unlimited spending party people into office, we will lose our sovereignty and become slave labor to the statists.
Now that the election is over and Obama stole another four years from the People, will be have any opportunity to regain our prosperity and liberty? Or will we continue to plummet to third-world status?
Obama promised in 2008 that he will "fundamentally change America" and so far he has. The problem is it was not the change that most of us believed in nor wanted.Animal agriculture is the second largest contributor to human-made greenhouse gas emissions and a leading cause of deforestation, water and air pollution, and biodiversity loss.
The Third National Climate Assessment (NCA) was released on May 6, 2014 by the White House. The assessment documents how climate change impacts regions and sectors across the United States, and how society is responding to climate change.
The effects of sea level rise, more extreme storms, prolonged drought and severe flooding threaten infrastructure systems that provide essential services for society — from drinking and wastewater systems to the transportation that drives our economy and the energy systems that power the national grid.
One of the clearest findings of climate science is that global warming amplifies the intensity, duration and frequency of extreme heat events.
Following the publication of the latest findings by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), some commentators zeroed in on a short paragraph in the Summary for Policymakers. This brief section lays out a “carbon budget,” defined as the precise quantity of carbon dioxide that humans can emit and still limit warming to 2ºC above pre-industrial levels.
Non-partisan Study Breaks New Ground in Climate Risk Assessment New York, June 24 – The …
EU Announcement Builds Momentum Toward Lima, Paris Early this morning, the European Union pledged to …
The exodus from the corporate lobby group known as the American Legislative Exchange Council (or ALEC) continues, with Rupert Murdoch-owned publisher News Corp. joining oil manufacturer Occidental Petroleum and International Paper as the latest companies to make their split public. Linda Peterson of Occidental said the company was concerned it could be “presumed to share” ALEC’s position on climate change.Dal prossimo Gran Premio in programma domenica 19 agosto ad Indianapolis (undicesima tappa del motomondiale 2012, ma decima per le classi Moto2 e Moto3 che come di consueto non hanno corso a Laguna Seca), Ambrogio Next Racing scenderà in pista, nel campionato mondiale Moto3, con Alex Marquez e Giulian Pedone. Si è invece interrotto il rapporto di collaborazione con il nostro Simone Grotzkyj.
Alex Marquez (a sinistra nella foto) è il fratello del più noto Marc, iridato 2010 della ottavo di litro, vice-campione 2011 e attuale capo classifica della Moto2. Alex ha già corso quest’anno tre gare come wild card raccogliendo un dodicesimo posto a Jerez, un quindicesimo a Estoril e un sesto a Barcellona, tutte gare corse con la Suter Honda e la struttura seguita da Emilio Alzamora, il Monlau Competicion.Virginia Apgar, M.D., the first woman to become a full professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, designed the first standardized method for evaluating the newborn's transition to life outside the womb—the Apgar Score.
By the time she graduated from high school,Virginia Apgar was determined to be a doctor. She may have been inspired by her father's scientific hobbies, or by her eldest brother's early death from tuberculosis, and another brother's chronic childhood illness. With the help of several scholarships, she attended Mt. Holyoke College, performing in the college orchestra as a gifted violinist and cellist and graduating with a major in zoology in 1929.
Apgar entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University just before the Wall Street crash of October 1929, the beginning of the Great Depression. Despite financial problems, she graduated fourth in her class in 1933. Determined to become a surgeon, she won a surgical internship at Columbia and performed brilliantly. Nevertheless, the chair of surgery, Dr. Alan Whipple, discouraged her from continuing because other women he had trained in surgery failed to establish successful careers in the specialty. Whipple also believed that innovations and improvements were needed in anesthesia (at that time handled mostly by nurses) if surgery was to advance, and he saw in Apgar "the energy, intelligence, and ability needed to make significant contributions in this area." Because anesthesiology was not generally recognized as a specialty until the mid-1940s, Apgar struggled to find a training program when she completed her surgical residency in 1937. She spent six months training with Dr. Ralph Waters' department of anesthesia, the first in the United States, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She then spent six months with Dr. Ernest Rovenstine at Bellevue Hospital in New York.
In 1938, Dr. Apgar returned to Columbia University as the director of the division of anesthesia and as an attending anesthetist. Despite her title, she had trouble recruiting physicians to work for her. Surgeons did not accept anesthesiologists as equals, and the pay for the less well-respected specialty was low. Apgar was the only staff member until the mid-1940s. By 1946, anesthesia began to become an acknowledged medical specialty with required residency training, and in 1949, when anesthesia research became an academic department, Dr. Apgar was appointed the first woman full professor at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
She began studying obstetrical anesthesia—the effects of anesthesia given to a mother during labor on her newborn baby—where she made her greatest contribution to the field, the Apgar Score. This was the first standardized method for evaluating the newborn's transition to life outside the womb. "Five points—heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and color—are observed and given 0, 1, or 2 points. The points are then totaled to arrive at the baby's score." The score was presented in 1952 at a scientific meeting, and first published in 1953. Despite initial resistance, the score was eventually accepted and is now used throughout the world. Apgar first planned the score to be taken one minute after birth, as a guide to the need for resuscitation. Others began to take measurements at longer intervals, to evaluate how the baby had responded to any necessary resuscitation. Eventually, the one- and five-minute Apgar Score became standard.
Apgar went on to relate the score more closely to the effects of labor, delivery, and maternal anesthetics on the baby's condition. Colleagues Dr. Duncan Holaday and Dr. Stanley James helped her make these connections, providing new methods of measuring blood gases and blood levels of anesthesia, and contributing specialized knowledge in cardiology. Together, they were able to demonstrate that babies with low levels of blood oxygen and highly acidic blood had low Apgar Scores and that giving cyclopropane anesthesia to the mother was likely to result in an infant's low Apgar Score. Finally, the Collaborative Project, a twelve-institution study involving 17,221 babies, established that the Apgar Score, especially the five-minute score, can predict neonatal survival and neurological development.
In 1959, while on sabbatical leave, Apgar earned a master's degree in public health from the Johns Hopkins University. Deciding not to return to academic medicine, she devoted herself to the prevention of birth defects through public education and fundraising for research. She became the director of the division of congenital defects at the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now the March of Dimes) and received many honors and awards for her work.一级排名第一的击剑运动员伊桑·库什尼克力争做到最好
回来
伊森·库什尼克是一名精英运动员，他将自己的时间和精力投入到磨练击剑技能上，同时作为博天堂官方的学生一直
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صنایع معدنی در سامانه فرامرزی گمرک جمهورس اسلامی ایران (EPL) را ندارند.
لطفاً دستور فرمائید اقدام لازم صورت پذیرد و گزارش صادرات واحدهای مذکور به صورت ماهیانه به سازمان حمایت مصرفکنندگان و تولیدکنندگان، دبیرخانه کارگروه تنظیم بازار و دفتر مذکور ارائه گردد تا در صورت عدم رعایت کف عرضه در بورس کالا و عدم انجام تعهدات ارزی و با اعلام سازمان حمایت مصرفکنندگان و تولیدکنندگان، صادرات آنها تعلیق میشود.
ضمناً در صورت وجود متقاضی جدید برای صادرات تا اعلام لیست تکمیلی به گمرک، صادرات آنها توسط این دفتر تأیید میشود. همچنین واحدهای تولیدی شمش فولادی برای آن مقدار از شمشی که در بورس کالا معامله نگردیده است، میتوانند برای صادرات برنامهریزی نمایند.Yer altı sularının özeliklerini etkileyen faktörler nelerdir, yer altı sularının özellikleri neye bağlıdır, yer altı sularını etkileyen şeyler,
Yer altı suları günümüzde çeşitli kaynaklardan çıkan yeraltı suları içme suyu olarak kullanılmaktadır, yer altı sularının hepsi içme suyu olarak kullanılamaz, yer altındaki suyun özelliklerini ve kalitesini suyun üzerinden geldiği kayanın kimyasal özellikleri belirler, eğer kayanın silis miktarı fazla ise su tatlı olup içme suyu olarak kullanılabilir, arazi eğer kireçli ise su da doğal olarak kireçli olmaktadır, eğer arazi jipsli ise su acı olmaktadır ve bu sular içme suyu olarak kullanılamaz.
Böylece yer altı sularının kalitesini, özelliklerini etkileyen en önemli faktör suyun üzerinden geldiği kayanın özelliği ile doğrudan alakalıdır, yeryüzündeki arazi şartlarına ve arazi yapısına bakarak yeraltı suları hakkında az çok bir çıkarımda bulunabiliriz.“Questo è il solo pericolo che dobbiamo temere per la nostra Congregazione, che cessi in lei quello spirito che la iniziò e che Dio le diede a distintivo e caratteristica dei Fratelli di San Giuseppe.”
(Spiegazione, p. 90)
Questo sito utilizza i cookie per fonire la migliore esperienza di navigazione possibile. Continuando a utilizzare questo sito senza modificare le impostazioni dei cookie o clicchi su "Accetta" permetti al loro utilizzo.- a tie or ribbon for the hair, esp. as formerly worn by young unmarried women in Scotland
- a baglike net worn at the back of a woman's head to hold the hair
- a hat or part of a hat resembling this
Origin of snoodvia Middle English dialect, dialectal ; from Old English snod, ultimately ; from Indo-European base an unverified form sn?-, to twist threads, spin from source needle
- A bag typically made of net fabric that is worn at the back of the head to keep a woman's hair in place.
- A headband or fillet.
- A fleshy wrinkled fold of skin that hangs down over a turkey's beak.
transitive verbsnood·ed, snood·ing, snoods
Origin of snoodMiddle English snod, headband, from Old English sn&omacron;d; see (s)n&emacron;- in Indo-European roots.
top: hair net
bottom: on a wild turkey
- A band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place, including the hair-band formerly worn in Scotland and northern England by young unmarried women.
- A small hairnet or cap worn by women to keep their hair in place.
- The flap of red skin on the beak of a male turkey.
- A short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (usually heavier) line; a snell.
- A piece of clothing to keep the neck warm; neckwarmer.
(third-person singular simple present snoods, present participle snooding, simple past and past participle snooded)
- To keep the hair in place with a snood.
Old English snÅd.به باور فوتبالدوستان آلماني تيم ملي پرتغال قدرتمندترين حريف همگروهي ژرمنها در مرحله نخست جام جهاني 2014 خواهد بود.در شرايطي که مسابقات جام جهاني 4 روز ديگر با بازي افتتاحيه برزيل و کرواسي آغاز خواهد شد، مردم آلمان معتقدند پرتغال معروف به سلسائو اروپا سختترين حريف ژرمنها در مرحله نخست خواهد بود.به گزارش فارس، در رايگيرياي که به همين منظور سايت ورزش آلمان انجام داد 82 درصد رايدهندگان اعتقاد داشتند پرتغال از همه حريفان براي تيم يوآخيملو سختتر است.همچنين 11 درصد عنوان کردهاند آمريکا دشوارترين تيم حريف آلمان خواهد بود و 7 درصد نيز عنوان کردند غنا از دو حريف ديگر سختتر است.مسابقات جام جهاني از تاريخ 23 خرداد با حضور 32 تيم در 8 گروه 4 تيمي آغاز خواهد شد.Dick Winters, oral history and personal primary sources.
For those of you who aren’t huge World War II history buffs, Major Richard “Dick” Winters was a retired paratrooper who served as a captain in Easy Company, 506th Parachute Regiment, 101st Airborne Division and made famous as part of Stephen Ambrose’s 1992 best-selling book Band of Brothers and Tom Hank’s 2001 HBO mini-series of the same name.
And if you’ve had a chance to read the book or watch the video (or any of the other books and materials that have been published since 2001), you know Winters was famous for a reason. He was brave, resourceful, smart, protected the men in his care and, while he hated the idea of war, he fought to end it as quickly as possible.
When I heard about Winters death back in January, I ordered up the entire HBO series on NetFlix, re-read Ambrose’s book, dug out Winters own account and read through several other books by men who served with Winters. Yes . . . I’m a huge World War II buff.
But here’s the point.
None of these stories would have been known, we wouldn’t be able to learn from them, if someone wouldn’t have written them down. In the case of Easy Company, that someone was Stephen Ambrose.
What stories are we asking our students to write down? What artifacts, photos and documents are they talking about?
About a year ago, I threw up a quick post that talked about what I called Personal Primary Sources. I had run across some old, boxed up photos and documents from the time my parents spent in the Belgian Congo. We spread those out during a recent family reunion and spent hours with my mom reliving those events.
We need to do the same sort of thing with our kids. I wrote this a year ago:
I think that sometimes we forget how powerful primary sources can be.
Especially . . . especially those that have a personal and emotional connection to our students. And there’s absolutely nothing wrong with using primary documents that came with your textbook, or you got from the National Archives or even those that show up in some of those cheesy jackdaw collections.
But think about how powerful history becomes when it’s studied with documents generated by students themselves.
That’s the “so what.”
The documents posted here mean something to me. I know the people in the picture. I’ve asked my dad about the giant snake. There’s already an emotional connection built-in . . . what I need is a teacher to help me see the connection to a bigger world, to help me ask bigger questions.
Oral history is an easy, quick way to start the process. Kids can interview parents, grandparents, friends of grandparents, museum curators . . . heck, have ’em practice on each other. But when kids are the ones doing the collecting, the questioning, the archiving, that’s also when they’re learning.
Tomorrow? What it looks like in practice.
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In this Issue:
- International Watersheds Initiative – Souris-Assiniboine-Red River Watershed
- Monitoring Impacts of Municipal Effluents in Representative Canadian River Systems
- Research on Metals in the Athabasca River
- New Project to Assess Biodiversity in Wood Buffalo National Park and the Peace-Athabasca Delta
- Improving Water Quality using Microbial Source Tracking
- Understanding the Lake Simcoe Ecosystem
- Autocalibration Methods for Lake and Watershed Models Decrease Time and Improve Accuracy
For those interested in the conservation and management of Canada’s wildlife and habitats, click here to view and sign up for the quarterly Wildlife and Landscape Science News.
International Watersheds Initiative – Souris-Assiniboine-Red River Watershed
The International Joint Commission (IJC) hosted a scoping workshop in Washington, D.C., late May, in support of its International Watersheds Initiative. Through this initiative, it is expected that all transboundary watersheds between Canada and the United States will be modelled for water quality. Challenges of modelling transboundary and international watersheds include harmonization of geospatial datasets and comparability of water quality datasets. A modelling tool, SPARROW, for regional interpretation of water-quality monitoring data was created by the U.S. Geological Survey.
A pilot bi-national application of this model will be implemented in the Souris-Assiniboine-Red River watershed, which includes portions of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, North Dakota, and Minnesota. Dr Glenn Benoy and Ms Erika Klyszejko (Environment Canada), Dr Wayne Jenkinson (National Research Council), Ms Elaine Page (Manitoba Water Stewardship), Dr Terry Hanley (Saskatchewan Watershed Authority), and Dr Ted Yuzyk (IJC Canadian Section) represent Canada in developing the transboundary SPARROW model. Depending on the success of work in this watershed, the model may be applied in other transboundary basins.
Monitoring Impacts of Municipal Effluents in Representative Canadian River Systems
A research initiative to develop cost effective means of monitoring the impacts of municipal effluents was recently launched and funded by the Canadian Water Network. The initiative is led by Dr Chris Metcalfe of Trent University, in collaboration with other universities and with Environment Canada’s Dr François Gagné and Dr Patricia Gillis. Three representative river systems in Canada are targeted: the Grand (Ontario), St. Lawrence (Québec), and North Saskatchewan (Alberta) rivers.
Semipermeable membrane devices and caged freshwater mussels and fish (Fathead Minnow) were placed at sites upstream and downstream of municipal effluent outfalls to detect the presence of contaminants (pharmaceutical products) and potential toxicological effects, particularly endocrine disrupting activity and drug-related effects. Preliminary results revealed that mussels caged at sites along the St. Lawrence River downstream of Montreal’s municipal effluent dispersion plume had elevated levels of cytochrome P4503A-activity. This enzyme complex is involved in degrading and eliminating xenobiotics (chemicals foreign to an organism), including pharmaceutical products. The semipermeable membrane devices corroborated an increased presence of pharmaceutical products (such as carbamazepine) at the downstream sites. However, the increased enzyme activity was not associated with any significant increase in tissue damage such as oxidative stress or DNA damage after two week’s exposure time. Future research
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petrolio.
Infine, speculano sui titoli di Stato come sta accadendo ora indebitandolo ancora di più.
In definitiva, credo che il quadro sia ora più chiaro.
Un fenomeno predatorio da rendere illegale come il prestito subprime, ha creato una crisi e ha messo in luce, suo malgrado, le vere pratiche della finanza d’assalto e, in ultima analisi, del capitalismo sfrenato.
Speculatori, banche, assicurazioni, mediatori creditizi, agenzie finanziarie, agenzie e periti immobiliari, con la connivenza delle agenzie di rating e dell’assenza della difesa dei ceti deboli e medio bassi da parte dello Stato, stanno ricreando la “nuova aristocrazia mondiale”.
Ora forse non sembrerà più tanto una follia creare una Neorepubbblica autonoma, richiamando l’attenzione dell’assenza (o connivenza) dei governi che contano o delle classi colpite dalla crisi, soggiogate da queste nuove istituzioni finanziare.
Già dal 2003 al 2006 il nostro capo di Stato Lukha B. Kremo girava l’Italia “urlando” nei suoi reading inquietanti ammonimenti nei confronti di banche, assicurazioni e finanza, preso forse per un demagogo o un folle predicatore.
Quello che “predica” oggi non è solo una semplice Tobin Tax (tassa sulle transazioni finanziarie), che è un inutile palliativo, ma un’Europa e un mondo politico che controlli il mondo della finanza e non il contrario, delle leggi che tutelino contro questi giochi finanziari, i prodotti derivati e il gioco d’azzardo in generale (che altro non sono).
Noi non siamo ottimisti: per il momento i governi fomentano sempre di più il gioco d’azzardo (qualche anno fa almeno non lo promuovevano con stupide lotterie e gratta-e-perdi), e l’Europa istituisce il MES, altra istituzione non democratica per il controllo dei conti dei singoli Stati (vedi il nostro articolo). In definitiva, troppi speculatori fanno parte della stessa famiglia di governanti e parlamentari: non c’è da aspettarsi niente di buono se non la solita accorta tutela dei grandi capitali.
Il consiglio, a noi singoli cittadini, è staccarsi progressivamente il più possibile da questo sistema finanziario (basta prestiti, conti correnti e assicurazioni), far sentire la propria voce nelle piazze e non dare mai la fiducia a un politico in perpetuo, ma verificare, mese per mese, i suoi effettivi interessi e la resistenza ai poteri forti.
Dossier Villaggi fantasma Parte III.
Facciamo una rassegna mondiale, davvero generale, solo per dare un’idea del fenomeno, dei paesi abbandonati nel mondo (estratto da Wikipedia):
Algeria
Il villaggio di Palestro venne fondato dagli italiani nel 1867 sul fiume Ossler in Cabilia e venne distrutta nel 1871 da una confraternita musulmana di cabili.
Argentina
La maggior parte degli immigrati europei in Argentina si stabilì nelle città che offrivano lavoro. Molti si stabilirono nelle cittadine che crescevano lungo i collegamenti ferroviari.
A partire dagli anni Trenta, molti contadini si trasferirono nelle grandi città.
Gli anni Novanta videro molti paesi diventare città fantasma, quando cessarono i servizi ferroviari e i prodotti locali furono sostituiti da grandi quantità di beni economici importati. Alcune città fantasma vicine alle città offrono attrazioni turistiche, specialmente durante i weekend.
Australia
Alcune città fantasma conoscono una seconda vita, spesso dovuta al turismo che interessa le città fantasma di importanza storica, e che sostiene un’economia capace di mantenere i residenti. Ad esempio, Walhalla, in Australia, diventò una città deserta dopo che la sua miniera d’oro cessò la sua attività. In parte per la relativa accessibilità e in parte per la vicinanza ad altre località d’attrazione, Walhalla ha avuto una recente crescita in economia e popolazione.
Canada
Sono presenti città fantasma nell’Ontario del nord e nell’Ontario centrale, Columbia Britannica, Saskatchewan, Terranova e Labrador (vedi gli outport della Terranova) in Canada e in Québec (alcune di queste erano città nate per l’estrazione della legna, o sia di legna che di minerali).
Cipro
Dopo gli eventi del 1974 a Cipro, la parte meridionale di Famagosta, chiamata anche Varosha/Maraş, fu abbandonata dai suoi abitanti. Mentre la disputa non è ancora risolta, Varosha/Maraş è diventata una città fantasma e un’attrazione turistica.
Croazia
Duecastelli o Dvigrad è una cittadina medievale istriana abbandonata.
Finlandia
In Finlandia la maggior parte della popolazione vive in grandi città, e alcuni villaggi vicini al confine russo e in Lapponia, sono attualmente abbandonati.
Germania
Il villaggio di Etzweiler, nel nord-ovest della Germania, è statio abbandonato negli anni Novanta per fare posto a una miniera di carbone.
Giappone
Hashima fu una città mineraria giapponese dal 1887 al 1974, posta sull’isola omonima. Conosciuta una volta per avere la maggiore densità di popolazione al mondo (nel 1959, 3450 abitanti per chilometro quadrato), l’isola fu abbandonata quando le miniere di carbone furono chiuse.
Guyana
Jonestown, in Guyana, divenne una città fantasma dopo il suicidio di massa della comunità del Tempio del Popolo che viveva lì.
Grecia
La città di Vathia nel sud del Peloponneso, era una tappa per i crociati che s’imbarcavano per il Medio Oriente.
Italia
Vedi le prime due parti del dossier.
Namibia
La città mineraria di Kolmanskop venne fondata dai tedeschi nei primi anni del XX secolo e oggi è abbandonata e invasa dalla sabbia.
Norvegia
Pyramiden (in russo: Пирамида) era una colonia russa di minatori nell’arcipelago delle Svalbard, Norvegia. Fu fondata dalla Svezia nel 1910, e venduto all’Unione Sovietica nel 1927. La colonia, con una popolazione di 1000 abitanti, fu abbandonata alla fine degli anni Novanta dai suoi proprietari (la compagnia statale Trust Artikugol), ed è ora una città fantasma. Non ci sono restrizioni per visitare Pyramiden, ma la maggior parte degli edifici è ora sigillata. Pyramiden è raggiungibile in battello o snowmobile.
Spagna
Ochate è un villaggio situato nel Condado de Treviño, abbandonato intorno al 1920-1930, raggiungibile solamente a piedi. Ochate ha raggiunto una certa fama per alcuni fenomeni paranormali, legati agli UFO, dato che una fotografia ritrae un oggetto non identificato volare nelle vicinanze del villaggio.
Stati Uniti d’America
Ci sono moltissime città fantasma nelle Grandi Pianure (Great Plains) statunitensi, le cui aree rurali hanno perso un terzo della loro popolazione del 1920. Inoltre, le città fantasma sono comuni nelle aree dove in passato si estraevano minerali, o erano presenti fabbriche, solitamente per la tessitura del cotone, per esempio l’insediamento di Cambria). Quando le risorse che avevano creato un boom di occupazione in queste città terminò, gli affari cessarono di esistere, e le popolazioni si trasferirono in aree più produttive. A volte una città fantasma consiste di molti vecchi edifici abbandonati (come Bodie, in California), mentre altre volte è formata semplicemente da strutture o fondamenta di costruzioni che non esistono più (come Graysonia, in Arkansas).
Vecchi insediamenti di minatori che hanno perso buona parte della loro popolazione in un certo momento della loro storia, come Central City, Aspen, Cripple Creek e Crested Butte in Colorado, Virginia City e Marysville nel Montana, Tombstone in Arizona, Deadwood in Dakota del Sud o Park City nello Utah sono spesso inclusi nella categoria, anche se ai giorni nostri sono città e paesi attivi.
Svezia
Nella città di Sjöstad, nel Närke, guerre e genocidi fermarono la vita nel 1260, quando i 700 mercanti della città attraversarono il lago di Vättern ghiacciato e furono sterminati dai Danesi. Quindi i Danesi proseguirono verso la città, distruggendola e bruciandola. La città non fu mai ricostruita. Una fattoria chiamata Skyrstad, rovine e un tesoro in argento, sono tutto ciò che testimonia la sua esistenza.
Ucraina
La città di Pripiat’ e dozzine di insediamenti minori nel nord dell’Ucraina furono abbandonati dopo il disastro di Chernobyl. L’area è rimasta inviolata da allora, ed è come una capsula del tempo dell’età dell’Unione Sovietica.
Rileggi dalla Parte I.
Vai alla Parte IV.
Impariamo una parola nuova: Fracking.
Si tratta di una fratturazione idraulica, detta anche hydrofracking, per lo sfruttamento della pressione di un fluido, in genere acqua, per creare e poi propagare una frattura in uno strato roccioso.
La fratturazione, detta frack job, viene iniziata da una trivellazione eseguita in una formazione di rocce petrolifere, per aumentare l’estrazione e il tasso di recupero del petrolio e del gas naturale contenuti nel giacimento.
La perforazione idraulica del territorio avviene sia in senso verticale che in senso orizzontale, parallelamente al terreno.
L’utilizzo di queste tecniche di estrazione invasive che vanno ad incidere pesantemente sugli equilibri idrogeologici, consistono principalmente nella frammentazione degli strati rocciosi. Nei fatti, tale pratica è vietata in molti Paesi, in ragione dei rischi di contaminazione delle falde idriche. Tutto questo sembra sottoposto, però, alla vendita di risorse nazionali al miglior offerente, per cercare di fare cassa.
Nelle voragini generate dalle perforazioni vengono iniettate diverse sostanze di composizione segreta (top secret industriale) che potrebbero essere la concausa scatenante dei terremoti.
Le scosse di questi giorni nel nord Italia sono in corrispondenza dei cosiddetti “Shale Gas”, ovvero le zone dedicate alla pratica delle esplorazioni e delle perforazioni in particolare della società ERG Rivara per il giacimento sotterraneo di gas naturale. La società in questione nega qualsiasi responsabilità, ma molti abitanti della zona hanno visto le trivelle al lavoro e hanno sentito inquietanti deflagrazioni notturne (non stiamo parlando di paranoie complottiste, ne ha parlato anche il Corriere della Sera).
Il fenomeno della “liquefazione delle sabbie”, rarissimo e legato sopratutto ai terremoti di altissima intensità, di solito di magnitudo di almeno 7 o 8 (probabilmente mai avvenuto in Italia, ve ne sono delle immagini dal Giappone), si è legato nel modenese al fenomeno dei “fontanazzi” (rigurgiti di acqua e/o fango di solito a causa di inondazioni e non certo ai terremoti), creando un’inedita associazione del fenomeno di “liquefazione delle sabbie” a un terremoto di relativa bassa intensità (Magnitudo 6).
Un suggerimento in più ai sismologi, di questi tempi disorientati dalle loro “non previsioni” e dal dover “correggere” il rischio di sismicità dopo che avvengono i fenomeni e non il contrario.
In risposta al progetto micronation/mail-art “Mail4Freedom”, l’artista nipponico Ryosuke Cohen risponde con questi due progetti: il primo nato nel 1985, ben 27 anni fa!
Vedi altri partecipanti:
Tiziana Baracchi – Ambasciata di venez
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ande attoree, il giudice valuta in modo complessivo il danno subito, riconoscendolo tuttavia come voce risarcitoria autonoma per un importo di 20.000 dollari canadesi. Sempre in Canada si stanno manifestando i prodromi di un nuovo interessante contenzioso relativo a Netflix, il servizio americano che fornisce programmi on demand attraverso Internet, noto anche per la produzione di contenuti in via autonoma come le serie di successo House of Cards o The Square, sviluppando quindi un servizio ulteriore ed indipendente rispetto al mero servizio provider. A questo proposito la CRTC (Canadian Radio-Television and Communication), l’Autorità Canadese che in quel Paese ha giurisdizione in merito alla trasmissione di contenuti attraverso Internet, ha chiesto chiarimento sulle sue attività. Anche se Netflix ancora non ha ufficialmente comunicato la propria posizione, va sottolineato che essa è una compagnia di diritto statunitense e non ha alcun collegamento con il territorio canadese. Pertanto, parrebbe delinearsi un contenzioso sulla giurisdizione della stessa autorità canadese di controllo.
Negli Stati Uniti, la Corte Suprema non tratterà il c.d. Superman Case perché i litiganti, da un lato gli eredi di Jack Kirby, il creatore di molti dei supereroi come Superman, Thor, Captain America e Hulk e dall’altro lato la Marvel, hanno raggiunto un accordo definitivo del quale, però, non è stato reso noto il contenuto. La questione concerneva la circostanza se i noti personaggi fossero stati creati dal loro autore mentre questi era freelance o mentre era sotto contratto con la Marvel stessa. La decisione impugnata, emanata del 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals di New York, e che mantiene la sua validità, aveva accolto le ragioni della Marvel affermando che le creazioni di Jack Kirby appartenevano all’editore ai sensi del Copyright Act 1909.
Uno dei contenziosi più longevi in materia di copyright, Capitol Records v. MP3Tunes, ancora in corso presso la Southern District Court di New York, sta volgendo al termine con una significativa riduzione dell’ammontare dei danni punitivi riconosciuti a favore dei querelanti a 750 mila dollari rispetto ai 7 milioni e mezzo di dollari a carico dell’ex Chief Executive dell’azienda.
In Francia, il servizio Playtv.fr, edito da Playmedia, è stato condannato per concorrenza sleale, contraffazione di marchio, violazione del diritto d’autore e di diffusione non autorizzata dei programmi di France Télévisions. A questo proposito il condannato, che in realtà processualmente era il ricorrente, si è visto imputare la condanna al versamento di un milione di euro richieste dai convenuti in via riconvenzionale. Playtv.fr rivendicava la legittimità delle sue trasmissioni online attraverso il servizio “must carry” previsto dalla legge francese del 30 settembre 1986 sulla libertà di comunicazione, tuttavia questa legge impone la conclusione di un contratto di licenza che tra le parti non è mai intercorso.
Originally posted on Quartz:
For me Zelda La Grange’s Good Morning, Mr. Mandela, long and repetitive, was a labor to read. But it’s been called a great success for good reason: it’s an important edition to the Nelson Mandela canon. La Grange adds to the account of Nelson Mandela as a man, not an icon: The distant father, whose absence must have sowed seeds of resentment in his kids; the lonely man who was comforted by the love of a younger woman, and at the end, the old man losing the grip on his mind and his family. Good Morning, Mr. Mandela’s unassuming power then is in its author’s unabated openness.
La Grange was the orbit to Nelson Mandela’s moon. She became his personal assistant in her early 20s and served in this post until late into his retirement when some members of his family sidelined her as he was losing his…
View original 850 more words
Domani parteciperò alla conferenza Rights on the move – Rainbow families in Europe sulla mobilità delle famiglie arcobaleno nell’Unione Europea. Qui il link
Originally posted on Quartz:
Patrick Modiano, a French writer renowned for his novels about memory and identity, has been awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He’s the 11th French writer to win, the most of any other country.
And he’s the 14th winner to write in French, the most of any language other than English.
The permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy—the organization that hands out Nobel prizes—said that Modiano was honored for “the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation.”
Modiano is perhaps best known globally for his 1978 novel Rue des Boutiques Obscures (called Missing Person in the English version) about a detective who loses his memory, which won the Prix Goncourt.
View original 31 more words
Pubblicato sul Quotidiano Giuridico del 2 ottobre 2014
Il caso
Il decreto del 3 aprile 2014 impugnato presso la Corte d’Appello di Firenze dal Procuratore della Repubblica presso il Tribunale di Grosseto riguardava l’ordine di trascrizione di un matrimonio tra persone del medesimo sesso celebrato a New York nei registri dello stato civile del comune di Grosseto. Il giudice di prime cure rilevava che in presenza di una forma corretta, in mancanza di espressi impedimenti e di violazione dell’ordine pubblico internazionale, “si impone(va)” nella specie la trascrizione del matrimonio come richiesto dall’articolo 65 della legge n. 218 del 1995, per cui hanno effetto in Italia i provvedimenti stranieri relativi alla esistenza di rapporti di famiglia di diritti purché non fossero contrari all’ordine pubblico. Il tribunale toscano rilevava che la trascrizione “non ha natura costitutiva ma soltanto certificativa e di pubblicità di un atto già valido”. A questo proposito, il medesimo giudice sottolineava che non poteva essere considerata contraria all’ordine pubblico una prescrizione giuridica, come la nozione di vita familiare contenuta negli artt. 8 e 12 CEDU, interpretata dalla Corte di Strasburgo (nella sentenza 24 giugno 2010, Shalk e Kopf contro Austria) afferente ad un ordinamento sovranazionale al quale l’Italia ha aderito ormai da molti anni.
Tuttavia, siffatta ricostruzione era occasione per aprire un vivacissimo dibattito sul tema: da un lato le voci contrarie si rifacevano alle note sentenze 138/2010, e successivamente 170/2014, secondo le quali il paradigma eterosessuale del matrimonio fosse insuperabile, dall’altro alcuni sindaci (come nel caso dei comuni di Fano, Napoli e Bologna, registravano di propria spontanea iniziativa siffatti matrimoni nei registri di stato civile comunali, ai sensi di legge nell’apposita sezione dedicata ai matrimoni celebratisi all’estero con la loro trascrizione sull’atto di nascita.
In dottrina si è iniziato a discutere sulla produzione di effetti di siffatti provvedimenti di trascrizione (sia spontanea, sia ordinata dai tribunali) alla luce delle interpretazioni apportate dalla sentenza della Corte di Cassazione n. 4184/2014, il cui principio giuridico si ricorda affermare che: il matrimonio contratto all’estero da due cittadini italiani dello stesso sesso non può essere trascritto nei registri di stato civile italiano non in quanto ”inesistente” bensì in quanto inidoneo a produrre effetti giuridici in ambito nazionale”. Nel frattempo va segnalato che il Tribunale di Milano ha rigettato due istanze analoghe a quella grossetana di trascrizione di same-sex marriage celebrati all’estero proprio fondandosi sull’esclusiva inefficacia nazionale di siffatti matrimoni, tralasciando del tutto la loro rilevanza in ordine al diritto dell’Unione Europea.
La decisione della Corte d’Appello di Firenze
La decisione della Corte d’Appello di Firenze è interessante sia per quanto afferma sia per ciò che tace. Infatti, i giudici d’appello fiorentini hanno annullato il decreto rinviando gli atti al Tribunale di Grosseto che dovrà nuovamente pronuciarsi dopo aver sanato un preciso vizio procedurale. Nello specifico, la Corte di appello ha ritenuto che di fronte al Tribunale il ricorso sia stato erroneamente notificato al Comune nella persona del Sindaco, mentre avrebbe dovuto essere notificata al Sindaco in qualità di ufficiale di Governo. Secondo siffatta ricostruzione normativa, la questione era di competenza statale, in quanto inerente ai registri di stato civile, e non comunale. Siccome tale vizio non è sanabile in appello, la causa è stata rinviata al giudice di prime cure, tralasciando completamente di pronunciarsi sul merito e sulle specifiche motivazioni addotte dal giudice grossetano nella sentenza annullata in merito alla validità in re ipsa dei matrimonio same-sex celebrati all’estero.
Le conseguenze
Come avveniva per la tela di Penelope, il giudice d’appello ha disfatto il provvedimento sulla trascrivibilità nei registri dello stato civile del matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso celebrato all’estero, ma non ha potuto influire sulla valenza “sociale” e culturale di siffatto provvedimento. Esso, infatti, è stato l’apripista di un dibattito di natura giuridica aperto tra gli operatori del diritto, magistrati ed avvocati, in merito agli effetti interni riconoscibili a detti provvedimenti stranieri. Tale dibattito, per il solo fatto di esistere, comporterà una evoluzione e quindi un perfezionamento dell’esperienza degli operatori in materia ai fini di riconoscere efficacia giuridica concreta nella quotidianità delle persone coinvolte nella richiesta di tutela delle loro situazioni giuridiche.
Corte d’Appello di Firenze, 23 settembre 2014, decreto, De Simone, Pres e rel.
quando culturalmente non ti riguardano, può essere una esperienza sconvolgente, a tal punto da agire in giudizio e chiedere i danni.
Il caso, radicato in questi giorni presso una corte dell’Illinois, riguarda una coppia lesbiche bianche si rivolge ad una banca del seme, solo che questo istituto fornisce loro il seme di un donatore nero e quindi la neonata non è bianca come sua madre e la sua compagna. Loro assicurano che la amano comunque, tuttavia la madre agisce in giudizio per lamentarsi non soltanto della malpractice medica, ma pure del danno conseguente nell’affrontare gli stereotipi razziali qui la notizia e qui documenti relativi all’azione legale.
Originally posted on Quartz:
It’s exhausting, being a walrus. Seals can swim indefinitely. Not walruses. After a day cruising Arctic water for food, they like to plant their tusks onto an ice floe, haul their blubbery selves up, and have a snooze. But it’s been hard to find a comfy chunk of sea ice this summer. So walruses are opting for the next best thing: Alaska.
An estimated 35,000 have overrun the coast north of Point Lay, in northwest Alaska, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Walruses in the Bering Sea use ice floes as floating home bases between dives to the sea bottom, where they snack on clams and other mollusks. In the winter, that’s no problem. And until recently, it wasn’t an issue in summer, either. Normally, female walruses and their young follow the sea ice north into the relatively…
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Pubblicato sul Quotidiano Giuridico il 29 settembre 2014
Twitter è uno dei social network più diffusi attraverso il quale è possibile divulgare velocemente e con immediatezza fatti e opinioni dei generi più vari. Le sue caratteristiche principali sono la sintesi del messaggio che deve essere contenuto in 140 caratteri e la modalità di reperimento sul social network che avviene attraverso specifici hashtag anche tra titolari di account che non siano direttamente connessi tra loro, al contrario di Facebook. Seppure coinvolto meno sovente in casi giudiziari rispetto a Facebook o Google, le fattispecie ad esso relative risolte dalle corti presentano sempre interessanti spunti.
In Francia un noto uomo politico ha citato Twitter di fronte al Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris affinché rivelasse i dati e le password di un account fake che, usurpando la su
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رئیس باشگاه یووه در این باره به مدیاست پرمیوم گفت:" هیچ پیشنهادی از سوی بارسلونا و رئال مادرید برای جذب دیبالا مطرح نشده."
ماروتا اضافه کرد:" من می خواهم اشاره کنم که ما یک قرارداد چند ساله با دیبالا داریم. ما چند ماه پیش هم اقدامی را برای افزایش دستمزد او انجام دادیم."
رئیس باشگاه یووه ادامه داد:" ما رابطه مناسبی با دیبالا داریم و ترسی بابت جدایی او از بانوی پیر وجود ندارد. یوونتوس یکی از بهترین تیم های دیناست و جایی است که یک مقصد به شمار می رود و نه راه عبور."
منبع:goal.com
متافوتبال - جدیدترین و آخرین اخبار نقل و انتقالات فوتبال اروپا و باشگاه های بارسلونا، رئال مادرید، منچستریونایتد، منچسترسیتی، لیورپول، چلسی، آرسنال، بایرن مونیخ، دورتموند، میلان، یوونتوس، اینتر، پاری سن ژرمن و موناکو
متافوتبال - رئال مادرید موفق شد برای دوازدهمین بار قهرمان لیگ قهرمانان شود.
متافوتبال - فینال کاردیف از آن فینال هایی ست که می تواند سالها در ذهن فوتبالی ها نقش ببندد.
متافوتبال - یوونتوس و رئال مادرید امشب از ساعت ۲۳:۱۵ دقیقه، فینال چمپیونزلیگ را در کاردیف ولز برگزار میکنند.وضعیت بانکها ٬ به تفکیک بانک ( قسمت سوم )
- آیا بر اساس صورت مالی بانکها ، معادل سودی که بانکها به سپرده پرداخت می کنند بانکها سود می کنند ؟
- مردم عادی که به بانک مراجعه می کنند به هنگام دریافت وام ، بانک از آنها طلب وثیقه می کند و مردم فکر می کنند همه وام های بانکها به همین شکل است در حالیکه این برداشت کاملا اشتباه است و بانکهای بورسی فقط ١١ درصد از سپرده های بانکی را وامی داده اند که وثیقه آن ملک و ساختمان است.
- بانکهای بورسی ١١۵٣ هزار میلیارد تومان سپرده دارند و فقط ١٢۵ هزار میلیارد تومان آن را وثیقه ملکی گرفته اند یعنی فقط ١١ درصد از سپرده ها را وامی داده اند که وثیقه آن ملک است.
- البته اگر بانکها در ازای پرداخت وام ، سهام ، سپرده ، اوراق مشارکت و ماشین آلات را هم وثیقه بگیرند تقریبا مثل ملک است و در اصطلاح بانکی به آن می گویند وثیقه مستحکم ، یعنی خیال بانک راحت باشد که اگر وام گیرنده از پرداخت وام خود داری کرد بانک با فروش وثیقه می تواند طلب خود را وصول کند.
- اما فقط ٢٢ درصد از سپرده های بانکهای بورسی وثیقه آن مستحکم است یعنی به وامی تبدیل شده که خیال سپرده گذار باید راحت باشد که بانک پول او را به فرد مطمئنی وام داده است.
- اگر بانک وامی را که می دهد در ازای آن چک و سفته بگیرد و وام گیرنده وام را پرداخت نکند در ٩٠ درصد موارد دست بانک به جایی بند نیست.
- در ذیل بر گرفته از صورت مالی بانکهای بورسی نشان داده میشود که چند درصد از سپرده ها به وامی تبدیل شده که وثیقه آن مستحکم است.
بانک گردشگری : ٢ درصد
بانک ایران زمین : ٣ درصد
بانک دی : ٧ درصد
بانک خاورمیانه : ١٠ درصد
بانک سامان : ١١ درصد
بانک پارسیان : ١٢ درصد
بانک سرمایه : ١۵ درصد
بانک کارآفرین : ١٩ درصد
بانک تجارت : ١٩ درصد
بانک صادرات : ٣٢ درصد
بانک پاسارگاد : ۶٨ درصد.
- البته بانکهای ارزنده ای مثل بانک مسکن که این نسبت ٩٢ درصد است در زمره بانکهای بورسی نیست.
- یک سری از بانکها مثل بانک ملی به عنوان بانک دولت و بانک ملت به عنوان بانک شرکت نفت اجل از این شاخص ها هستند و مطمئن ترین بانکها تلقی میشوند .
- هر کدام از خوانندگان می توانند با ورود به گوگل و نوشتن عبارت «صورت مالی بانک مورد …» صحت هر کدام از اطلاعات فوق را در یک دقیقه راستی آزمایی کنند.
- بانکهایی که ٢ درصد سپرده مردم را به وامی تبدیل کرداند که وثیقه ملکی یا وثیقه مطمئن دارد این سود ها چیست که به سپرده می دهند ؟
- سودی که بانکها به سپرده مردم می دهند باید با صورت های مالی آن بخواند.
–در ده مقاله نشان داده میشود ٨٠ درصد آنچه در اقتصاد اتفاق می افتد به سبب سود بالایی است که بیشتر از ظرفیت اقتصاد به سپرده پرداخت میشود منتظر مقاله چهارم باشید.
محمد حسین ادیبKütleçekim kuvveti, iki kütleli cismin birbirini çekmesinden ibaret değildir. Newton fiziğinin aksine Einstein'in Genel Görelilik Teorisi'ne göre kütleçekim, uzay-zaman dokusunun bükülmesiyle ilgilidir. Işık da bükülen uzay-zaman dokusunu takip etmek zorundadır.
Örneğin aşağıdaki fotoğraftaki galaksinin etrafında oluşan ışık halkası, arka tarafında yer alan güçlü bir ışık kaynağından gelen ışınların galaksinin kütlesi etkisi altında bükülerek bir halka gibi görünmesinden do
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ri eldiven giymeye başladı.
Biraz sonra, eldivenlere ahşap plakalar takıldı - zaten bir raketi andıran bir şey. Bu arada, top oldukça komik görünüyordu - tüylerle süslenmişti.
Hangi masa tenisi oyuna sahibiz?
Ekranın iki farklı tarafındaki oyuncular, kürekleri yukarı aşağı hareket ettirerek ve topa vurarak kontrol eder. Yavaş yavaş topun hareket hızı artar ve eğer oyuncu topu ıskalarsa yenilmiş sayılır. İlginç bir gerçek, bu oyunun daha modern bir Arkanoid oyununun prototipi haline gelmesidir.
Çevrimiçi masa tenisi oyunlarına gerçek pinponun tam teşekküllü bir alternatifi denilemez, ancak elinizde ne bir raket ne de bir masa yoksa ve ruhunuz plastik bir topu ileri geri sürmenizi gerektiriyorsa, o zaman yedek oldukça haklıdır. Hemen şimdi ücretsiz ve kayıt olmadan masa tenisi oynayın!
En genç oyuncular da en azından bu popüler sporun kurallarını tanıma fırsatına sahipler. Favori kitapların ve çizgi filmlerin karakterleri bu konuda onlara yardımcı olacaktır. İnanın bu karakterlerle online oyunlarda etkileşim kurmak çok güzel.
Bu kategoride sunulan tüm oyunlar eşsiz grafiklere sahiptir ve harika müzikler eşlik eder. Bu oyunlar sadece oyuncular için eğlenceli değil, aynı zamanda gelecekte işe yarayacak mantık, dikkat, tepki ve diğer becerileri de geliştiriyor.Hasta kişilere yardım etmek için birkaç farklı yol vardır. İşte bazı örnekler:
- Destek sağlayın: Hasta kişiler için en önemli şeylerden biri destek almaktır. Onlara moral vermek, konuşarak veya dinleyerek onların duygularını anlamaya çalışmak ve onları motive etmek için zaman ayırmak yardımcı olabilir.
- Gereksinimlerini karşılayın: Hasta kişilerin ihtiyaç duyabileceği herhangi bir yardımda bulunun. Örneğin, yemek yapma, temizlik yapma veya evdeki işleri yapma konusunda yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Bu, hastalığın yarattığı zorluğu hafifletmek için yardımcı olacaktır.
- Sağlık hizmetleri konusunda yardımcı olun: Hasta kişilerin tedavileri için gereken sağlık hizmetleri konusunda yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Bu, doktor randevularına gitmelerinde yardımcı olmak, ilaçlarını almalarını hatırlatmak veya sağlık sigortası ile ilgili konularda yardımcı olmak gibi şeyleri içerebilir.
- Arkadaşlık ve sosyal destek sağlayın: Hasta kişilerin bir arkadaşa veya aile üyesine ihtiyacı olabilir. Bu nedenle, arkadaşlık ve sosyal destek sağlamak, onların hayatındaki önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Ziyaretler, telefon görüşmeleri veya sanal sohbetler gibi farklı yollarla bu desteği sağlayabilirsiniz.
- Danışmanlık ve psikolojik destek: Bazı hastalıkların hastaların duygusal sağlığını olumsuz etkilemesi yaygındır. Bu durumda, danışmanlık ve psikolojik destek sağlamak yardımcı olabilir. Psikolog veya psikiyatrist yardımı alarak hastanın psikolojik sağlığına yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Bu öneriler, hasta kişilere yardımcı olmak için yararlı olabilir. Ancak, bu konuda profesyonel yardım ve öneriler için sağlık uzmanlarına başvurmak da önemlidir.
Hasta kişilere yardım etmek için birkaç farklı yöntem vardır. Bunlar arasında destek sağlamak, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, sağlık hizmetleri konusunda yardımcı olmak, arkadaşlık ve sosyal destek sağlamak, danışmanlık ve psikolojik destek vermek yer alır. Ancak, bu konuda profesyonel yardım ve öneriler için sağlık uzmanlarına başvurmak önemlidir.
Hasta kişilere yardım, hasta bakımı, sağlık hizmetleri, psikolojik destek, moral desteği, hasta ziyareti, hasta bakım önerileri, sağlık hizmetleri yardımı, hasta destek hizmetleri, hasta bakım ipuçlarıBy Morgane Bodin
Examine the role of any social vector (race, class, gender, etc.) in your project. If race or gender are social constructs, how exactly are they constructed in the everyday world of your project?
- The ideas and persuasive language used in correspondence to promote cultures of philanthropy among specific social groups
During our ethnographic project, we have collaborated with the researcher Renée Steenbergen, FOAM museum and the Dutch National Opera & Ballet about art philanthropy among a younger public. From this rich learning experience, we wanted to apply our knowledge about how to reach and to gather people for funding the arts. To do so, we have created a virtual cultural project called The Hub, that has been presented in front of the class. The goal of this performative presentation was to convince the students of the class to get involved in the organization of the Hub. To encourage our classmates of Art & Society Master, we employed the tools that the institutions we worked with use for their own donors to get contribution and participation.
Presentation of the Hub Utrecht
The Hub Utrecht is a place to connect the cultural life of Utrecht. It is materialized by space where artists and art practitioners from all kinds of disciplines can come and rehearse, exhibit, learn and perform. It is also a spot for critical thought and in depth conversation about a wide range of topics, where no opinions are incorrect. We want the most true form of Habermas’ Public Sphere to be present in the Hub: “an area in social life where individuals can come together to freely discuss and identify societal problems, and through that discussion influence political action”. We all have faith in the power of arts and culture for influencing the local politics and social life in our city of Utrecht. Next to that we also want to connect with the established cultural institutions that Utrecht has to offer, along with a financial support from the municipality.
Analysis of Our Performance and feedbacks
The Target Public
We have created the Hub from our target public, the students of Art & Society Master at Utrecht University. According to what we know about our classmates, their profile and interests, we built the project specifically for them to feel concerned and encourage them to get involved in it. In that way, the origin of the project is a targeting strategy. Our public comprises international young students, well educated, interested in the role of culture and the arts in society, and most of them live in Utrech. From that characteristics, we thought about creating a utopian project that would fit the best our targeted demographic. Therefore, the project required that we correspond to the interest of our public in order to convince them to be part of this undertaking. Consequently, we agreed that the Hub should be: dynamic, does not involved money, based on volunteering, about sharing knowledge, locally engaged in Utrecht and opened to cultural exchange.
The targeting strategy came from our experience with the Dutch National Opera & Ballet, with who we created questionnaires in order to know more about the donors. This institutional approach is meant to better satisfy what their public expect and to retain on the long term their donors. This method requires the notion of Capital from Pierre Bourdieu and the analysis of Eleanor Brown & James M. Ferris about the correlation between social capital and philanthropic behavior. We discover through our readings and our experience at the FOAM museum that youngest donors are more interested in the social benefits (social capital) of donation circle than any form of prestige or social recognition (symbolic capital). It was for us important that the Hub would be a space of encounter and where you can create contacts between the artists and art practitioners of Utrecht. We are convinced that networking is a good argument to get our public involved in the project.
Connecting people and ethic of the project
During the first blocs of courses in Art & Society we realized that a lot of conversations where very critical about the business orientation of the art world and the neoliberal ideology that affects a lot contemporary art. In that way, the Hub was also the occasion to propose an alternative to this economic reality. We have done some research about alternative economy and non-profit organizations as shareable.net does. This movement of ‘sharing transformation’ is a bottom-up program where people collaborate and try to find together ways to make their life more sustainable, to develop solidarity economies, collaborative consumption, and social enterprise. In the same dynamic, we are looking for an alternative to connect people of Utrecht around a common interest for the arts and culture, along with breaking the capitalist rules of profit, consummation and commodification. Volunteering based and time giving was for us the most relevant way to break with a business orientation and get the students involved. And here again, the networking became a very important feature for the Hub and a local collaboration with the already existing cultural organizations of the city appears relevant to us. It would allow the project to stay connected with the roots of the Utrecht’s cultural life, to connect a broader type of public and to get some legitimacy among the municipality – from who we expected receiving funds.
At the end of the presentation the main question form the public was about the inclusiveness of the project: “is-it an inclusive project or just another hipster project?”. It seems that our project is necessarily exclusive indeed, because made for the particular audience of well-educated students. This moment highlighted more than ever the kind of expectations our public had about social engagement and inclusiveness, however we did not completely fit with their ideals. It reveals that the questions of ethic of a project matters a lot in order to get people involved and participating in it.
Performance and Interaction with the public
We choose to present our project as lecture, supported by a power point in order to make our point clearer. If communication is an important tool for convincing people, we also prepared the performance by creating a facebook page where we could share the events in Utrecht that were fitting our approach and in that way, giving already an idea of how the Hub could help in connecting people with the kind of events they are interested in. Then, the creation of our website was the occasion to build our visual identity.
If the presentation was targeting a group, we also wanted to reach individually the people from the audience in order to make them feel more concerned by our project. That is why, we proposed several examples of projects that were corresponding to the personal interest of each person. The goal is to give to everyone the possibility to make this project his own and help them to have a more concrete idea of the possibilities we were offering. We learned his individual targeting with Mathilde Smith raise funder from the FOAM museum. She insisted a lot on the importance of a “home feeling” that you should give to every potential donor. There is a value in making individuals feel special, unique and considered. Whatever the project you are trying to sell, the human side in philanthropy and collaborative project is the most important.
We really appreciated the last part of our presentation that was more about feedbacks from our public. One of our classmate raised very justly the question of the vocabulary that we were employing and that was part of our strategy of communication. It was in a certain way very enjoyable to use and even caricaturize the normalization of vocabulary in the cultural field – as ‘transformative’, ‘alternative’, ‘inclusive’, ‘socially engaged’, and so on. Our goal was to use the same vocabulary that projects we are seduced by were excessively using. It shows the limit of collaborative and socially engaged projects that target also a certain public according to what ethically they will approve. We believe that the vocabulary usage during this presentation was the most performative aspect of the project.
By this performance we wanted to apply the strategy of reach future participants in a cultural project – as we have learned all along our field research and readings about art philanthropy and the young donors. It was a playful way to question the strategy of demographic targeting and communication form these cultural institutions. Moreover, it was a good exercise for self-criticism about which kind of project we – as art students – want to get involved in and to question their strategy and ethic. The final discussion was the occasion to build a collective critic of our virtual project and communication strategy, which we really enjoyed.
However, we still believe in the Hub Utrecht. In a context of cultural events abundance, one of our classmate underlined that it could be a useful filter for artists and art practitioners to get in contact with the organization that correspond the most to their interests and develop a more collaborative system in the cultural scene of Utrecht.Reacting badly when your child is showing signs of questioning their sexuality makes everything worse, so it pays to be prepared in some key ways, no matter the outcome.
Parents need to understand that questioning ones sexuality is a normal and healthy part of growing up, and it doesn’t mean your child is going to swing – or not swing – a certain way. It’s likely throughout their life they will repeatedly question, just as you may have (even in secret!).
What is ‘questioning’ of one’s sexuality?
Questioning one’s sexuality occurs when a person isn’t sure exactly how their sexual orientation – who they like to have sex with – swings. It could be a question of being gay, straight, bi, or ‘queer’, which just means, ‘not sure’ or ‘all’. It could mean questioning if one is asexual, meaning having no sexual orientation at all.
A study has found that while we assume that ‘hetero’ is the default, many people will actually question if they are in fact heterosexual, since they may understand themselves to be gay or bisexual.
A study of heterosexual-identified women reported that most were ‘deliberately identifying as heterosexual
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نده در هر پروژه). پیش از این فقط مخازن عمومی رایگان بودند.
نرم افزار اساسی که پایه GitHub را دارد خود گیت است که توسط لینوس توروالدز، خالق لینوکس نوشته شده است. نرم افزار دیگری که رابط کاربری GitHub را فراهم می کند با استفاده از روبی آن ریلز و ارلنگ توسط توسعه دهندگان GitHub، Inc. Wanstrath، Hyett و Preston-Werner نوشته شده است.
GitHub Enterprise
GitHub Enterprise نسخه خود مدیریتی از GitHub با قابلیت های مشابه است. می توان آن را بر روی سخت افزار شخصی سازمان یا ارائه دهنده ابر اجرا کرد و از نوامبر 2011 در دسترس است.
GitHub Pages
GitHub Pages سرویس میزبانی وب استاتیک است که از سال 2008 توسط GitHub برای کاربران میزبان GitHub برای میزبانی وبلاگ های کاربر، اسناد پروژه یا حتی کتاب های کامل ایجاد شده به عنوان صفحه ارائه شده است. کلیه محتوای صفحات GitHub در مخازن Git ذخیره می شود، یا به عنوان فایل هایی که برای کلمات بازدید کننده و یا با فرمت Markdown ارائه می شوند. GitHub یکپارچه با وب سایت استاتیک جکیل و ژنراتور وبلاگ و خطوط لوله ادغام مداوم GitHub است. هر بار منبع محتوا به روز می شود، جکیل وب سایت را بازسازی می کند و به طور خودکار از طریق زیرساخت های صفحات GitHub سرویس می دهد.
مانند بقیه GitHub، به جای اینکه توسط تبلیغات وب پشتیبانی شود، شامل لایه های خدمات رایگان و پولی نیز می شود. وب سایت های تولید شده از طریق این سرویس یا به عنوان زیر دامنه دامنه github.io یا به عنوان دامنه های سفارشی خریداری شده از طریق ثبت نام دامنه شخص ثالث میزبانی می شوند.
Gist
GitHub همچنین خدمات دیگری را نیز انجام می دهد: سایتی به سبک Pastebin به نام Gist که برای میزبانی قطعه های کد است (GitHub مناسب برای میزبانی پروژه های بزرگتر است). Tom Preston-Werner ویژگی کنونی Gist را در کنفرانس rock Ruby در سال 2008 ارائه کرد. Gist با اضافه کردن کنترل نسخه برای قطعه های کد، انشعاب زدن آسان و رمزگذاری SSL برای حساب های خصوصی، مفهوم ساده سنتی یک Pastebin را ایجاد می کند. از آنجا که هر "gist" مخزن Git مخصوص به خود را دارد، قطعه های چند کد را می توان در خمیر واحد موجود است و با استفاده از Git می توان آنها را هل داد و کشید. علاوه بر این، کد انشعاب می تواند به شکل یک پچ به نویسنده اصلی برگردانده شود، بنابراین می توانند بیشتر شبیه مینی پروژه ها شوند.
Education program
GitHub برنامه جدیدی را با نام GitHub Student Developer Pack راه اندازی کرد تا دانشجویان بتوانند به ابزارها و خدمات توسعه محبوب دسترسی رایگان داشته باشند. در سال 2016 GitHub از راه اندازی برنامه GitHub Campus Experts برای آموزش و ترغیب دانشجویان به رشد جوامع فناوری در دانشگاه های خود خبر داد. برنامه Campus Experts برای دانشجویان دانشگاه 18 سال و بالاتر در سراسر جهان آزاد است. کارشناسان پردیس GitHub یکی از راه های اصلی بودجه GitHub برای وقایع و اجتماعات دانشجو محور است، به متخصصین دانشگاه امکان دسترسی به آموزش، بودجه و منابع اضافی برای اجرای رویدادها و رشد اجتماعات آنها داده می شود. متقاضیان برای تبدیل شدن به مرکز دانشگاه باید دوره آموزش آنلاین متشکل از چندین ماژول که برای رشد مهارت های رهبری جامعه طراحی شده اند را گذرانند.
GitHub Marketplace service
GitHub همچنین نرم افزاری را به عنوان ادغام خدمات برای اضافه کردن ویژگی های اضافی به پروژه ها ارائه می دهد. این خدمات شامل موارد زیر است:
- Waffle.io: مدیریت پروژه برای تیم های نرم افزاری. به طور خودکار درخواست های کشش، ساخت خودکار، بررسی و استقرار را در همه مخازن خود در GitHub مشاهده کنید.
- Rollbar: برای تهیه ابزارهای اشکال زدایی در زمان واقعی و گزارش استثناء کامل، با GitHub ادغام شوید.
- Codebeat: برای آنالیز کد خودکار که در توسعه دهندگان وب و موبایل تخصص دارد.
- Travis CI: برای اطمینان در مورد برنامه های خود هنگام انجام آزمایش و حمل و نقل. همچنین این امکان را برای کنترل کامل بر محیط ساخته شده فراهم می کند تا آن را با کد تطبیق دهد.
- GitLocalize: برای تیم هایی که در حال ترجمه مطالب خود از یک نقطه به نقطه دیگر هستند، ایجاد شده است. GitLocalize به طور خودکار با مخزن خود همگام سازی می شود، بنابراین می توانید جریان کاری خود را در GitHub نگه دارید. همچنین آنچه را که باید ترجمه شود به روز می کند.
GitHub Community Forum
GitHub یک انجمن اجتماع را برگزار می کند که در آن کاربران می توانند سؤالات را به صورت عمومی بپرسند یا به سوالات سایر کاربران پاسخ دهند.
GitHub Sponsors
حامیان GitHub به کاربران این امکان را می دهد تا ماهانه به پروژه هایی که در GitHub میزبان هستند، کمک مالی کنند. بتا عمومی در 23 مه 2019 اعلام شد و در حال حاضر این پروژه ثبت نام های لیست انتظار را می پذیرد. Verge گفت که حامیان مالی GitHub "دقیقاً مانند Patreon" کار می کنند، زیرا "توسعه دهندگان می توانند ردیف های مختلف بودجه ای را ارائه دهند که دارای قدرت های مختلفی هستند، و از طرفی که می خواهند به آنها دسترسی پیدا کنند و کار خود را تشویق کنند، " برای استفاده از برنامه " پرد
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dated to a amount of time between the end of the fifth millennium to the late third millennium BC: corresponding, roughly, to a period ranging from the Neolithic and the Bronze Age (20), (26).
This length of time could be corresponding with that of other megaliths that have already been described by Scientists and by the Author.
The dating of the petroglyphs and megaliths described is a difficult problem to the present, because are placed outdoors and can easily modified by atmospheric and human factors.
The Stone Altar above the Strapatente Cave, the other Altars or “Stone Tables” on the tops of rocky outcrops of Finalese, the so-called Dolmen of Monticello (near Finale Ligure), the rudimentary anthropomorphic Stele of Pila delle Penne, the findings of the Plateau of San Bernardino (among which the Bric Pianarella Observatory and the Archaeoastronomical Complex of Marcello Dalbuono), but also other neighboring megaliths (2), (3), (5), (6), (12), (13), (17), (20), (21), (23), (24), (27), (28), (29), represent only some examples of findings that would deserve a more detailed study in the light of modern scientific knowledge (e.g. archaeometry, and archaeoastronomy, stratigrapy, geology, etc.) that could lead to important innovations in the area of Western Liguria and, especially, in the Finalese.
- Alessi C. (2009) Sanremo (IM). Siti Archeologici a Monte Bignone. Archeomedia – Rivista di Archeologia On-line (settembre 2009).http://www.archeomedia.net/tutela-e-salvaguardia/36475-sanremo-im-siti-archeologici-a-montebignone.html
- Bagolini B., Cremonesi G., Il processo di neolitizzazione in Italia, Atti XXVI Riunione Scientifica I.I.P.P. 1987, 21-30.
- Bernabò Brea L., Gli scavi nella caverna delle Arene Candide, I, 1946-II, 1956.
- Bernardini E. Guida alle civiltà megalitiche. Vallecchi, Firenze, 1977
- Biagi P., Nisbet R., Popolazione e territorio in Liguria tra il XII e il IV millennio b.c., in AA.VV., Scritti in ricordo di Graziella Massari Gaballo e di Umberto Tocchetti Pollini, Milano 1986; 19-272
- Capelli C., Cabella R., Del Lucchese A., Piazza M., Starnini E. Archaeometric analyses of Early and Middle Neolithic pottery from the Pian del Ciliegio rock shelter (Finale Ligure, NW Italy). ArchéoSciences.2008; 32:115-124. http://archeosciences.revues.org/index1023.html
- Codebò M. Archaeo-astronomical hypotheses on some ligurian engravings Proceeding NEWS95 – INTERNATIONAL ROCK ART CONGRESS, North East West South 1995 Turin, Italy, by Ce.S.M.A.P. & I.F.R.A.O., Survey supplement 1999,Pinerolo,Italy.
- Codebò M. Prime Indagini Archeoastronomiche in Liguria. Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana – Journal of the Italian Astronomical Society. 1997; 63 (3).
- Codebò M. I menhir di Torre Bastia. Notiziario C.A.I., Sezione Ligure, Sottosez. Bolzaneto. 1993; 11: 30-31.
- Codebò M. I Primi Passi di un Archeostronomo. Bollettino dell’Osservatorio Astronomico di Genova. 1994; 66:12-20.
- Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (C.I.L. II, 2395 ).
- Del Lucchese A. Il Riparo di Pian del Ciliegio. Quaderni del Museo Archeologico del Finale. 2009.
- Giuggiola O. Una costruzione megalitica a Finale. In: Rivista Ingauna ed Intemelia, 1984; 39.
- Giussani L. The Religious Sense. McGill-Queen’s University Press –Montreal(1997).
- Giussani L. At the Origin of the Christian Claim. McGill-Queen’s University Press –Montreal(1998).
- Matsuoka N., Murton J. Frost Weathering: Recent Advances and Future Directions. Permafrost and Periglac. Process. 19: 195–210 (2008).
- Pirondini A. Osservazioni su un sito di interesse archeologico nei pressi del Castelliere delle Anime (Rocca di Perti – Finale Ligure). TRACCE Online Rock Art Bulletin (2010). http://www.rupestre.net/tracce_php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=43
- Pirondini A. Castelliere of Verezzi – Hillfort inItalyinLiguria. The Megalithic Portal. Andy Burnham Editor. 2010. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=26775&mode=thread&order=0
- Pirondini A. Site near Finale Ligure. The Megalithic Portal. Andy Burnham Editor. (2010). http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=26588
- Pirondini A. Struttura megalitica soprastante l’Arma Strapatente (Orco-Feglino, Finalese, Liguria). Archeomedia – Rivista di Archeologia On-line. (2010). http://www.archeomedia.net/studi-e-ricerche/36951-alfredo-pirondini-struttura-megaliticasoprastante-larma-strapatente-orco-feglino-finalese-.html
- Pirondini A. Il Riparo Sotto Roccia di Pian del Ciliegio: un Sito Neolitico del Finalese. TRACCE Online Rock Art Bullettin (2011). http://www.rupestre.net/tracce_php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=56
- Pirondini A. Castelliere di Verezzi: Industrie Litiche. Archeomedia – Rivista di Archeologia On-line. (2010). http://www.archeomedia.net/studi-e-ricerche/37188-alfredo-pirondini-castelliere-di-verezziindustrie-litiche.html
- Pirondini A. Pian del Ciliegio Rock Shelter. “The Megalithic Portal”, Andy Burnham Ed. 2011; http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=28426
- Pirondini A. The Dolmen at Monticellonear Finale Ligure (Western Liguria, Italy). Fieldnotes of Archaeological Instituteof America. http://www.archaeological.org/fieldnotes/reports/5850%20
- Puglisi S. M., La civiltà appenninica. Origine delle comunità pastorali in Italia. Ed. Sansoni, Firenze, 1959
- Schipani De Pasquale R., Riccobono F. Originale utilizzo di materiali “da spetramento” in area suburbana. In: Colloquio Internazionale Archeologia ed Astronomia di AA.VV., R.d.A., 1991; supplem. n. 9. Roma.
- Tinè S., Il Neolitico e l’età del Bronzo in Liguria alla luce delle recenti scoperte, Atti XVI Riunione Scientifica I.I.P.P., 1974: 37-54
- Tizzoni M. Incisioni all’aperto nel Finalese, Liguria. Bollettino del Centro Camuno Studi Preistorici.1975; 12, Capodiponte (Brescia).
- Walder J.S., Hallet B. The Physical Basis of Frost Weathering: Toward a More Fundamental and Unified Perspective. Arctic and Alpine Research, (18), 1, 27-32 (1986).
- Luigi Giussani (10.15.1922 – 02.22.2005), in the 7th anniversary of the death. “…those who lead the many to justice shall be like the stars forever.” (Dan. 12,3)
- My father (10.13.1929 – 05.21.2005), in the 7th anniversary of the death, who first introduced me to the rock art of Valcamonica.
- Dr. Gian Paolo Bocca, who provided me with many important suggestions.
- My Family for the company during this Research.
© Alfredo Pirondini, 2012This section focuses on laws addressing sexual intercourse. As the first column in Table 1 shows, the age of consent varies by state. In the majority of states 34 , it is 16 years of age. In the remaining states, the age of consent is either 17 or 18 years old 6 and 11 states, respectively. A common misperception about statutory rape is that state codes define a single age at which an individual can legally consent to sex. Only 12 states have a single age of consent , below which an individual cannot consent to sexual intercourse under any circumstances, and above which it is legal to engage in sexual intercourse with another person above the age of consent. For example, in Massachusetts, the age of consent is In the remaining 39 states, other factors come into play: age differentials, minimum age of the victim, and minimum age of the defendant. Each is described below.
The information presented here does not constitute legal advice and does not represent the legal views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services, nor is it a comprehensive analysis of all legal provisions relevant to HIV. This information is subject to change and does not contain measures implemented by counties, cities, or other localities.
Use of any provision herein should be contemplated only in conjunction with advice from legal counsel. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
Written parental consent is needed for piercings. North Carolina. It is illegal to tattoo or body pierce a minor.1.
The North Carolina Age of Consent is 16 years old. In the United States, the age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. Individuals aged 15 or younger in North Carolina are not legally able to consent to sexual activity, and such activity may result in prosecution for statutory rape.
North Carolina statutory rape law is violated when a person has consensual sexual intercourse with an individual under age A close in age exemption exists when the offender is less than 4 years older. No employee of a K unless they are not a teacher, administrator, student teacher, safety officer, or coach may engage in sexual activity with a student , unless they are married, regardless of age.
North Carolina has a close-in-age exemption. A close in age exemption , also known as “Romeo and Juliet law”, is designed to prevent the prosecution of underage couples who engage in consensual sex when both participants are significantly close in age to each other, and one or both are below the age of consent. Depending on the situation, the North Carolina close-in-age exemption may completely exempt qualifying close-in-age couples from the age of consent law, or merely provide a legal defence that can be used in the event of prosecution.
The Age of Consent ranges state-by-state from 16 to 18 years old across the United States.
State Laws that address High-Impact HIV Prevention Efforts
Many parents —as well as teens—are curious about the age when teens can get tattoos or body piercings. Depending on where you live, a minor—an individual under the age of 18 —may be able to get a tattoo or a body piercing without your consent. Each state establishes its own rules about body art so you’ll need to know the law in your area. Some states won’t allow a teen to get a tattoo or a tongue piercing regardless of parental consent, while other states don’t have any rules.
That means your teen may be able to walk into a salon and get a tattoo or piercing without your knowledge. Some states have specific rules about types of piercings.
As you can see from the North Carolina example, the age of consent laws become complicated depending on what state’s laws are in effect. For this reason.
On Thursday, Nov. Roy Cooper signed Senate Bill into law. Photo courtesy of Leah McGuirk. Roy Cooper signed a bill into law on Thursday to strengthen protections for children who have been sexually abused and sexual assault laws. The N. General Assembly unanimously passed the bill at the end of October, and it will go into effect on Dec. The bill makes failure to report crimes against juveniles a misdemeanor, expands the statute of limitations for misdemeanor crimes involving abuse against children and protects children online from high-risk sex offenders.
The bill also covers many loopholes previously found in state law. For example, until the law was passed, North Carolina was the only state in the U. McGuirk said after being at the bar only 20 to 30 minutes, she started to feel dizzy, her vision began to go out and she heard a crackling sound in her ears. She said her eyes rolled back into her head, her body was convulsing and she felt like she was having a seizure.
What is the legal age limit for dating in pennsylvania
Tandoor indian guys and women in charlotte, north carolina, a site blanquis. During gay speed dating service! During gay speed dating personal ads. And search for argon, the capital of the schiele museum in charlotte, south carolina.
Informed Consent, N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § Aexternal icon · 10A N.C. ADMIN. CODE 41A(16)external icon. Counseling, N.C.
Charlotte Statutory Rape Defense Lawyers
An individual who is 19 years old or older has sexual contact with someone who is younger than 16 but older than 12 has committed sexual abuse. Thus, if an adult has sex with a minor below the age of consent, the adult may be charged with statutory rape. In Arkansas, a person must be at least 16 years old in order to consent to sex. Additionally, a person under 17 can legally consent to sex with a person who is no more than 10 years older. The age of consent varies by state, with most states, including Connecticut, setting it at age Unlike some other states, the District of Columbia does not have a separate law for homosexual conduct.
In North Carolina, the age of consent is Sexual intercourse with someone who is under the age of consent is only illegal if the defendant is.
Some of the most serious types of crimes you can face accusations for are sex crimes. Accusations of sexual assault, rape, or child molestation can ruin your reputation, destroy your relationships, lead to felony charges, and if convicted, result in a significant amount of time in prison, as well as registering as a sex offender. But under the umbrella of sex crimes is a commonly misunderstood offense that, in some cases, involves a consensual sexual relationship: statutory rape charges.
Regardless of consent, you can be charged with statutory rape if there is evidence you were sexually involved with a minor younger than years-old, or an individual under the age of 18 with whom you share a certain relationship with — such as a student-teacher relationship. You may be part of a consensual relationship, yet still face serious criminal charges. To avoid being convicted of a sex crime, you need to work with an experienced and aggressive sex crimes lawyer.
Call us today at , or reach out online to schedule a free and confidential case consultation. The age at which a minor is legally able to consent to sexual intercourse is years-old. Minors younger than years-old can lawfully engage in consensual sexual intercourse with someone who is within four years of their age. A year-old may lawfully have consensual sex with an year-old.
There is also an exception in which minors older than 16 cannot lawfully consent to sexual intercourse. In North Carolina, an employee of a school cannot participate in any sexual activity with any student at that school unless the parties are married. North Carolina has several statutes that address sexual intercourse with minors.
North Carolina’s rape law loophole was only closed because the women it harmed spoke out
In the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are
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nelle grandi aziende. Oggi, tuttavia, una gestione efficace della logistica e della catena di approvvigionamento ha guadagnato un'importanza di rilievo nelle sale riunioni aziendali. Nel mondo complesso di oggi, ottenere prodotti e servizi ai luoghi giusti, al momento giusto è un determinante chiave della competitività organizzativa. Le aziende dipendono fortemente da processi logistici e di approvvigionamento efficienti ed efficienti per rendere i loro prodotti e servizi disponibili ai clienti. È quindi, non sorprende che una carriera nel Global Logistics & Supply Chain Management sia una scelta popolare tra i laureati qualificati di MBA.
Programma insegnato a:
Inglese美国与俄罗斯在中东的角力再次进入高潮，美军重金打造的近三千精锐叛军进入叙利亚幼发拉底河一线战场，触发叙俄联军的猛烈反击。据俄罗斯卫星通讯社7月29日报道，俄罗斯武装力量总参谋部作战管理总局局长谢尔盖-鲁茨科伊上将当天通报称，情报显示，美国军队教官在叙利亚南部坦夫基地的55公里安全区内训练大批武装分子，还用驻叙美军直升机将他们空运到前线作战。叙俄联军空军对此进行了毫不留情地打击，并在战斗中投下大批汽油燃烧弹。鲁茨科伊透露，俄总参谋部情报总局（格鲁乌）等单位搜集到大量确凿证据，证实美军正在叙南部的唯一控制区内训练名为Magavir Al-Saura的大型叛军组织，还有一些被称为部落军的小规模武装派别，人数合计已超过2700人。五角大楼为此向坦夫基地派驻了100多名美军教官，分别来自美海军陆战队、三角洲等精锐部队。这些叛军得到美国源源不断提供的武器装备、军用物资和资金支持，俄军方称其为叙利亚境内“最训练有素的”叛军武装。Sign Up For A Daily Bible Question Straight To Your Inbox! Name: Email: We respect your email privacy Please Like and Share our Site: Bible Quiz The Bible Quiz - Where were the two sets of 12 stones from the Jordan (Yarden) River placed? Topic Q 3663 Question 1 of 1 Yehoshua (Joshua) Score of 60 Where were the two sets of 12 stones from the Jordan (Yarden) River placed? One set, in the Beit Hamikdash (Holy Temple); the other, in the king's palace One set, in the Mishkan (Tabernacle); the other, in the river One set, where the Jews camped; the other, in the river Both sets were returned to the river Menu Click For Source Yehoshua (Joshua) 4:8-9 60 people have so far answered this question That is correct38.3333333333% of people got this wrong. That is not correctOnly 61.6666666667% of people got it right.Damir Ceter è un giocatore di calcio, di ruolo attaccante, che nella stagione 2020/2021 milita nel Cagliari. Il suo numero di gioco in questa stagione è il -.
DamirCeter è nato il 02/11/1997 e la Colombia è la sua nazione di origine. Damir Ceter è alto 188 cm, ha un peso medio di 78 kg. Il suo piede di calcio in via preferenziale è il destro.
In questa stagione ha disputato nel campionato Serie A 0 partite e non ha segnato nessun gol.Sumba ha un’area di 11.082 km², appartiene alle piccole isole della Sonda fatto che la rende al 73° posto per estensione.
La leggenda narra che un tempo il cielo e la terra fossero collegate da una scala.
I primi abitanti di Sumba scesero dalla scala e si insediarono nell’isola.
A nord-ovest di Sumba si trova l’isola Sumbawa,
a nord-est, attraverso lo Stretto di Sumba (Selat Sumba), si trova l’isola Flores,
a est, attraversando il Mare di Savu, si trova l’isola di Timor
a sud, attraversando parte dell’Oceano Indiano, si arriva al continente dell’Australia.
Il centro dell’isola è occupato da una larga zona pianeggiante coperta di savane, che
ha un’altezza media di 600 m, sollevandosi verso mezzogiorno dove il Monte Massoe supera gli 800 m.
Anche verso nord vi sono altre cime (Merkberg, Batoe Capedo, ecc.).
Le coste sono frastagliate con sporgenze e buoni ancoraggi, ma alla bassa striscia costiera succedono ripidi pendii ricoperti dalle foreste da cui si ricava il legno di sandalo.
Le formazioni prevalenti dell’isola sono quelle sedimentarie che giungono fino al mare, specie verso mezzogiorno dove le rocce calcaree finiscono sulla costa con ripide scarpate incise dall’erosione marina. Non mancano formazioni vulcaniche, frequenti nella sezione nord, ma non si conoscono manifestazioni vulcaniche recenti.
Sumba ha un’area di 11.082 km², appartiene alle piccole isole della Sonda fatto che la rende al 73° posto per estensione.تست 800 کیلومتر رانندگی با یک بار شارژ سمی تراک تسلا
در حدود 2 دقیقه، تماشا کنید که چگونه یک راننده با اتومبیل سمی تراک تسلا، با شارژ کامل، 800 کیلومتر مسافت را طی می کند. این ویدئو که به صورت سریع شده به نمایش در می آید، به شما نشان خواهد داد که آیا کمپانی تسلا در مورد مصرف پایین انرژی و ظرفیت باطری کامیون الکتریکی سمی تراک درست می گوید یا صرفا این موضوع تبلیغاتی بیش نیست؟ این ویدیو را می توان به نوعی تور مسافرت مجازی آمریکا در طی دقیقه نیز در نظر گرفت! زیرا در اینجا شما حرکت این سمی تراک تسلا را در طول روز و شب در جاده های آمریکا تماشا می کنید. نکته ای که با سریع گذشتن تصاویر از دید شما، بسیار جالب به نظر می رسد. همچنین اطلاعاتی که بر روی صفحه نمایش های سمی تراک تسلا در حال نمایش است به شما برخی قابلیت های این ماشین سنگین الکتریکی را نشان می دهد. نکته مهم دیگر این است که جلوی سمی تراک تسلا، فقط جای 1 نفر را دارد. آیا این موضوع را می دانستید؟ با ما کلیپ 2 دقیقه ای از سفر 800 کیلومتری سمی تراک تسلا را تماشا کنید. این دو دقیقه البته صحنه هایی از قبل شروع حرکت و حتی توقف راننده برای "استراحت" را نیز شامل می شود!
رای شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.
ثبت رای شما با پیغام خطا همراه بود.Nel 1836, il reverendo Nicholas Callan del Maynooth College, in Irlanda, rivoluzionò i trasformatori elettrici con la sua invenzione della bobina di induzione. Ha astutamente osservato che l'aumento del numero di spire nell'avvolgimento secondario rispetto all'avvolgimento primario si traduceva in una maggiore forza elettromotrice.
Le bobine di induzione sono il risultato della ricerca di scienziati e inventori di ottenere tensioni più elevate dalle batterie, che generano intrinsecamente corrente continua. Le bobine di induzione, per ottenere i cambiamenti di flusso necessari, si basavano sull'utilizzo di contatti elettrici vibranti che interrompevano a intermittenza la corrente primaria. Tra il 1830 e il 1870, si sono sostenuti sforzi costanti, principalmente attraverso prove ed errori, per migliorare queste bobine di induzione e, alla fine, scoprire i principi fondamentali dei trasformatori.When people imagine the great American bank robbers, images of Jessie James, Bonnie and Clyde or Baby Face Nelson come to mind. But in reality, what they stole was chump change. Their exploits combined never came close to the $7 trillion dollars that Henry Paulson printed and gave away to the largest financial firms in the world. The robbery was not from the banks, but to the banks from the American people. Not only has Henry Paulson the most successful thief in history, he’s gotten away with it.
The Great American bank heist began over 30 years ago with several deregulations of the banking system dating back to the Carter administration and continuing until the 2008 bubble burst. Most of these regulations were put in place to prevent another Great Depression. The previous unregulated market led to the “Roaring 20s” and the subsequent crash. The only excuse for market deregulation is to recreate the booming economic conditions of the 20s but pull out, or Short, the market in time to make billions. Matthew Sherman points out in his economic paper, “A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States,” when and how each deregulation occurred, beginning with the Carter administration. 1978 marked the first deregulation in the case of Marquette v. First of Omaha. In it, The Supreme Court ruled that state anti-usury laws, which limit interest rates, cannot be applied to nationwide chartered banks.
The deregulation occurred during every administration with strong bi-partisan support. But the small fissure was ripped into a chasm when Bill Clinton made Co-Chairman of Goldman Sachs, Robert Rubin, U.S. secretary of Treasury in 1995. Rubin led the , which allowed an insurance underwriter, Travelers, to merge with Citigroup banks. In reality, this was illegal due to the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act. Rubin allowed the merger to happen then killed the Glass-Steagall Act the very next year with the . This allowed a conglomeration of commercial, insurance and investment banking creating an exponential growth to the housing market. , also pushed through by ex-Goldman Sachs man Robert Rubin, legalized the Credit Default Swap (CDS). The 2004 Voluntary Regulation was more of the same. Political affiliation is beside the point, these deregulations were passed with heavy bi-partisan support and expanded every presidency starting with Jimmy Carter through George W. Bush. One of the important aspects of the deregulations and the market boon is the fact that Goldman Sachs is always connected in some way.
One of the great American lies is, “It was irresponsible people who ruined the economy by taking loans they couldn’t afford.” Individuals should never have the power to decide for themselves if they can have a loan or not. It is the job of the banks to look at a person’s finances and decide if they qualify. The bankers are supposed to be the experts and more importantly, they are supposed to be the “gate keepers.” The American public was tricked into mortgages they couldn’t afford through the “teaser” rates, very low interest rates with a very short life span. After a couple years, those interest rates returned to normal levels –or higher– making default inevitable. The banks
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ها، پردازشگر داده ها، منبع تغذیه، مدار آماده ساز سیگنال و کنترل کننده های فرایند هستند، به طور دقیق وظیفه ی مدیریت اندازه گیری و ارائه ی آن را به بخش های مختلف انسانی و دیگر اجزا و واحد های مرتبط انجام می دهند.
در یک واحد صنعتی، مهندس تولید استفاده ی خاص خود را از اندازه گیری های انجام شده می برد و مهندس نگهداری و تعمیرات، استفاده های تخصصی دیگر را. همچنین سیگنال تهیه شده برای واحد بعدی می تواند حکم شروع یا قطع کار داشته باشد. مجموعه ی این شرایط، با توجه به سرعت تولید بالا، لزوم کاربرد این سیستم ها را نشان می دهد.
اجزای یک سیستم ابزار دقیق الکترونیکی و ارتباط آنها با هم معرفی شده اند. برای هر مهندسی که در یک واحد صنعتی کار می کند، آشنایی با چنین سیستمی مفید خواهد بود. در این فصل، اجزای این سیستم به تفصیل توصیف خواهند شد.
- مبدل: این وسیله، کمیت فیزیکی مورد اندازه گیری را به کمیت الکتریکی تبدیل می کند.
- منبع تغذیه: انرژی الکتریکی لازم برای تحریک مبدل، مدار آماده ساز سیگنال و تقویت کننده را فراهم می کند. بسته به نوع مبدل استفاده شده و مدار آماده ساز سیگنال، منبع تغذیه می تواند منبع ولتاژ ثابت DC، جریان ثابت DC و یا منبع AC باشد.
- مدار آماده ساز سیگنال: این مدار های الکتریکی وظیفه ی تبدیل، جبران سازی و تغییر سیگنال خروجی از مبدل را به کمیتی الکتریکی که قابلیت استفاده ی مناسب در سایر بخش های سیستم را داشته باشد، به عهده دارد. به عنوان مثال، مدار پل وتسون، تغییر در مقاومت الکتریکی کرنش سنج را به تغییر در ولتاژ الکتریکی در دو سر مدار پل تبدیل می کند. فیلتر ها، جبران سازها، مشتق گیرها و انتگرال گیرها، مدولاتورها و دمودولاتورها انواع دیگری از مدارهای آماده ساز سیگنال هستند.
- تقویت کننده ها: تقویت کننده، در سیستمی استفاده می شود که ولتاژ خروجی از مجموعه ی مبدل و مدار آماده ساز به قدر کافی بزرگ نباشد(در حد یک میلی ولت یا کمتر). تقویت کننده هایی با بهره های بین ۱۰ تا ۱۰۰۰ برای افزایش سطح این سیگنال ها تا مقادیر ۱ تا ۱۰ ولت، که با وسایل اندازه گیری ولتاژ هم خونی دارد، استفاده می شوند.
- ثبات ها: وسایل اندازه گیری ولتاژ الکتریکی هستند که برای نمایش کمیت مورد اندازه گیری به طور مناسبی که بتوان آن را خواند و تفسیر کرد، استفاده می شوند. ثبات ها می توانند به صورت آنالوگ یا دیجیتال باشند. اسیلوسکوپ ها، اسیلوگراف ها وثبات های نوار مغناطیسی از انواع ثبات های آنالوگ هستند. ثبات های دیجیتال سیگنال آنالوگ را دریافت و با تبدیل آن به کدهای دیجیتال آن را به صورت آرایه های عددی نمایش می دهند یا روی محیط های مغناطیسی ذخیره می کنند.
- پردازشگر داده: همراه با سیستم های ابزار دقیقی که دارای مبدل های آنالوگ به دیجیتال A/D هستند، استفاده می شوند و زمینه ای را فراهم می کنند تا سیگنال خروجی مقدار اندازه گیری شده را به صورت یک کد دیجیتال نشان دهد. پردازشگر های داده ها معمولاً میکرورایانه هایی هستند که ورودی دیجیتال را گرفته و طبق برنامه ی داده شده به آنها محاسباتی را روی آن انجام می دهند. خروجی پردازشگر به صورت نمودار و جدول نمایش داده می شود که نشان دهنده ی نتایج بیرون آمده از یک مطالعه ی تجربی هستند. اهمیت پردازشگر در مواقعی که تعداد زیادی کمیت فیزیکی در یک فرایند به صورت همزمان مورد اندازه گیری واقع می شوند و ثبت و استفاده ی به موقع از آنها از عهده ی کاربران خارج است، بیشتر روشن می شود. به عنوان مثال، کمیت های مختلفی که در حین آزمون جاده ای یک خودرو مورد اندازه گیری واقع می شوند، خارج از توان سیستم های دستی برای ضبط و پردازش است. در نتیجه، با استفاده از مبدل های آنالوگ به دیجیتال کلیه ی داده های به دست آمده در حین آزمایش در داخل رایانه ذخیره شده و توسط نرم افزار مناسب پردازش می شود.
- مولد فرمان: وسیله ای است که یک ولتاژ کنترلی را که تغییر(معمولاً نسبت به زمان) یک پارامتر مهم در یک فرایند مشخص است تامین می کند. به عنوان مثال، توزیع دما – زمان در یک کوره ی جوش پلاستیک باید کنترل شود. مولد فرمان یک سیگنال ولتاژی که در تناسب دقیق با توزیع دما – زمان کورهی جوش لازم است، تامین می کند.
- کنترل کننده های فرایند: کنترل کننده های فرایند به منظور مانیتور کردن و تنظیم هر کمیتی که باید در یک مقدار مشخص شده برای تولید یک ماده یا محصول در یک فرایند کنترل شده قرار بگیرد، استفاده می شوند. سیگنالی که از سیستم ابزار دقیق در می آید با یک سیگنال فرمانی که مقدار لازم آن کمیت را در فرایند نشان می دهد، مقایسه می شود. کنترل کننده های فرایند هر دو سیگنال اندازه گیری شده و فرمان را گرفته و اختلاف آن را به عنوان سیگن
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il volo di familiarizzazione verso la zona, l'istruttore ha dimostrato le prestazioni del volo sul motore strozzato 1, turni di combattimento, virate profonde e profonde, accensione e uso dell'autopilota. Quindi sono stati effettuati diversi voli in una "scatola" con un giro.
L'aereo in rullaggio era stabile, ma richiedeva un aumento della velocità del motore, rispetto al più leggero IL-28U, mentre i freni si surriscaldavano rapidamente ed era necessario usarli con cautela.
Decollare su un Tu-14 con una massa normale rispetto a IL-28 è stato più facile. A causa della base del telaio più grande, il run-up era più stabile, il sollevamento della ruota anteriore era più facile da controllare rispetto a IL-28, che tendeva a sollevare progressivamente la ruota.
Tu-14 in fase di accelerazione, anche con una massa normale, ha lentamente aumentato la velocità, quindi sembrava che i motori avessero meno spinta. I nervi di alcuni piloti non potevano sopportare e "indebolivano" la vettura a una velocità inferiore a 180 km / h. Per questo motivo, a giugno di 1953, si è verificato un incidente Tu-14, pilotato dal tenente senior Yurchikov, pilota del 46 th reggimento aereo a siluro dell'aviazione della flotta del Pacifico. Il volo è stato effettuato dall'aerodromo di Knevichi, la cui lunghezza della pista era 2000 m, mentre la rincorsa stimata - 1900 m.
Gli aeroplani che decollarono prima di questo si staccarono 100 metri prima del bordo della striscia, il che creava il prerequisito per l'incidente. Alla fine è successo. L'aereo che è decollato a bassa velocità è atterrato su tronchi sradicati dietro una striscia. La sezione del naso crollò e morì il tenente senior Melamoud, il navigatore dell'aereo. Alla domanda sul sollevamento raccomandato della ruota anteriore, la CB ha risposto: vedere 51, ma come controllarlo?
Sollevamento con l'aiuto di argani nel bagagliaio delle bombe aeree Tu-14T del tipo FDB-500. FDB-2000 e miniere marine - Lira "
Contrariamente a IL-28, l'aeromobile dopo la separazione doveva essere mantenuto. Molti piloti sono rimasti convinti che, a causa del design irrazionale delle prese d'aria, i motori Tu-14 avevano una spinta minore rispetto a IL-28. Non è stato possibile verificarlo, ma tale affermazione della fondazione non è privata, perché l'ufficio di progettazione su una delle macchine sperimentali ha tentato di installare prese d'aria di una sezione più ampia.
Sui primi voli su aerei a reazione, i piloti erano convinti che nella maggior parte dei casi i motori funzionino in modo affidabile, c'è molto meno rumore nella cabina di pilotaggio, la connessione che utilizza la stazione radio VHF con il direttore di volo è stabile, anche i membri dell'equipaggio hanno iniziato a capirsi.
Ad alta quota, pilotare l'aeromobile non era particolarmente difficile, ma richiedeva ai piloti di eseguire l'evoluzione di movimenti più coordinati e precisi dei timoni. Il velivolo ad altitudini superiori a 9 km è inerte, rispondendo lentamente alla deflessione del timone e degli alettoni. Rispetto agli aeroplani a pistoni, un posto nei ranghi era più difficile da mantenere; il freno ad aria, specialmente ad alta quota, non era abbastanza efficace. A medie altitudini, l'autopilota AP-5 ha funzionato abbastanza costantemente, ma non ha escluso ulteriori regolazioni in volo.
Quando gli equipaggi, dopo aver acquisito le prime abilità, iniziarono ad usare in combattimento, si scoprì che c'erano difficoltà con la posa laterale con le porte aperte delle bombe. Successivamente, hanno iniziato ad aprirsi immediatamente prima del bombardamento (siluri di scarico).
I siluri 45-36ANU e PAT-52 (a destra) sono stati consegnati all'aeromobile su speciali carrelli
Il principale tipo di combattimento era considerato un bombardamento con vista ottica e siluri ad alta quota, principalmente siluri di PAT-52, che non differivano dai bombardamenti. Gli equipaggi siluri bassi non hanno quasi mai usato. Dopo aver acquisito le capacità di usare un mirino telescopico, l'equipaggio iniziò a dominare i bombardamenti su bersagli radio-visibili, usando il PFM-M come reticolo. Ciò, a causa della complessità del funzionamento dell'attrezzatura in volo e delle sue imperfezioni, era un compito piuttosto difficile. Questo miracolo della tecnologia domestica consisteva nei controlli 26, esclusi quelli installati su OPB-6сr, utilizzati in questo caso come dispositivo cruciale.
L'atterraggio del Tu-14 non è stato difficile, l'aereo, a differenza dell'IL-28U, dopo il livellamento e il passaggio alla modalità di folle dei motori, ha rapidamente perso velocità. Il rilascio incompleto prima che i flap delle ali di atterraggio minacciasero conseguenze spiacevoli, l'aereo affondò di colpo e quando atterrò il movimento del volante doveva essere molto energico. Altrimenti, l'auto è atterrata sulle ruote 3 o davanti al supporto anteriore, sono iniziate le "capre" progressive.
Il capitano Dubin nel dicembre 1951 dell'anno, guidando il Tu-14 a nord, mentre atterrò in una situazione simile, ruppe la macchina. La ruota di supporto anteriore è crollata a causa di un forte colpo, il rivestimento della cabina del navigatore si è deformato ed è rimasto ferito. Il pilota rimproverò di aver successivamente aperto il paracadute frenante. Come si è scoperto in seguito, la raccomandazione è più che dubbia.
Nel febbraio 1952, l'aereo del tenente senior Svichkarev si è schiantato. Atterrò con guardie inferiori. Come nel primo caso, l'aereo, dopo un atterraggio approssimativo, è atterrato prima sul misuratore 1-1,5 e poi sul misuratore 3. Il pilota ha rilasciato un paracadute frenante. In queste condizioni, la soluzione peggiore è difficile da trovare, l'aereo è andato bruscamente sul naso e la fusoliera si è rotta in due parti dal colpo.
In entrambi i casi i piloti hanno provato a utilizzare un paracadute di frenata in una situazione per la quale non era previsto. Ciò è dovuto a vari ritardi nel riempimento della cupola e la capacità di prevedere quando ciò accadrà non lo è.
Va notato che sul Tu-14, le gomme e le ruote sono spesso guaste a causa di un uso improprio dei freni. Il paracadute del freno usato abbastanza raramente, risparmiando quelli. composizione a causa della complessità del suo posizionamento nel container, e il suo uso a velocità inferiori a 100 km / h non ha dato risultati.
Durante il funzionamento del velivolo i problemi Tu-14, inclusi quelli associati a errori dell'equipaggio, erano pochi. Così, a luglio di 1953, si è verificato un incidente Tu-14, pilotato dal tenente anziano Zhitkov, il pilota della divisione aerea 5 del siluro della SF Air Force. Il primo capitano Ramensky, dopo essere entrato nelle nuvole, diede allo schiavo sinistro un comando per aumentare l'intervallo e continuò a guadagnare quota a una velocità inaccettabilmente bassa (circa 330 km / h). Il gruppo con il rotolo sinistro è entrato nelle nuvole. Probabilmente, lo schiavo ha perso l'orientamento, l'aereo è caduto in modo disordinato, collassando in aria. Probabilmente, si è verificata un'interruzione dell'alimentazione nell'orizzonte artificiale, che non aveva origini di backup.
A settembre, 1953, nella stessa divisione, ha avuto luogo un incidente aereo pilotato dal tenente anziano Rezinkin. Tu-14 ad un'altitudine di 300-400 metri ha incontrato un ostacolo.
Nell'estate del prossimo anno, il Capitano P. Byshev, il pilota da combattimento del 535 th Fighter Aviation Regiment della 32 Fighter Air Division, senza capire la situazione, riferì sul rilevamento dell'aeromobile Canberra e apparentemente non prese in considerazione alcun segno di identificazione. Dai suoi leader, ha ricevuto l'ordine di abbattere "l'intruso". Di conseguenza, il tu-14 46 reggimento aereo a siluro della flotta del Pacifico fu abbattuto. L'intero equipaggio è morto.
Il comando della flotta del Pacifico, al fine di evitare una ripetizione di incidenti simili, prese una decisione tardiva di esporre il Tu-14 in volo sopra i campi di aviazione degli aerei da combattimento. Il pilota che abbatté il Tu-14 morì presto, incapace di far fronte al pilotaggio dell'aeromobile in condizioni meteorologiche avverse. Forse è stata una punizione.
Il Tu-14 non è stato utilizzato per molto tempo - da 1957, sono stati messi in riserva, in altre parole, sono stati messi fuori servizio e le parti sono state ri-equipaggiate con IL-28, sebbene fosse inferiore in alcune caratteristiche a Tu-14.
L'ufficio di progettazione ha tentato di diversificare la famiglia Tu-14 ampliandone la portata. Ad esempio, è stato effettuato un tentativo di creare uno scouting fotografico. Sul secondo velivolo di produzione sono stati installati serbatoi di carburante aggiuntivi negli scomparti delle bombe, nonché una serie di telecamere per vari scopi e tipi, tra cui un'installazione a dondolo. Il fotografo era preparato per la produzione in serie, ma era già in corso il rilascio di IL-28P.
AN All'inizio di 1953, Tupolev ha proposto di costruire un bombardiere a siluro con due VK-14 (5) e ha spazzato le ali sulla base del bombardiere a siluro Tu-7. Il progettista ha promesso che l'aereo avrebbe raggiunto una velocità di 1050-1100 chilometri all'ora. Agendo con un metodo collaudato, Tupolev ha cercato di prendere una decisione in parallelo con la costruzione di un prototipo di velivolo nella serie senza test preliminari di fabbrica. Tuttavia, MV Khrunichev ha fermato questo tentativo. La risposta, a quanto pare, si è rivelata inaspettata, ma abbastanza definita: “I tentativi di lanciare velivoli esperti nella serie, senza superare i test di stato, hanno mostrato che un gran numero di difetti e difetti identificati in seguito è diventato la causa di numerose alterazioni nella serie, che sconvolge il lavoro degli impianti di produzione e ritardi termini di sviluppo di un prototipo di aeromobile ".
Come risultato dell'accelerazione dell'introduzione non si è verificato. Nell'esempio del Tu-14, è chiaro che la rielaborazione ha richiesto molta attenzione e tempo e che l'aereo era indietro rispetto ai tempi. Tu-14 ebbe una vita breve, ma nonostante ciò lasciò un buon ricordo di se stesso.
caratteristiche prestazionali dei velivoli:
Modifica - Tu-14T;
Apertura alare - 21,67 m;
Lunghezza - 21,95 m;
Altezza - 5,69 m;
Area alare - 67,36 m2;
Peso a vuoto - 14930 kg;
Peso normale al decollo - 20930 kg;
Peso massimo al decollo - 25930 kg;
La massa di carburante - 4365 kg;
Tipo di motore - Motore turbojet 2 VK-1;
Trazione - 2x2700 kgf;
Velocità massima i
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它，才能正确地读英语单词。
对于英语口学习方法，只要你掌握了适合自己的方法，并不断加强生活场景中英语的口语训练，相信你能一定能打破英语口语学习的“魔咒”。在交流的时候，进入你大脑的不是翻译成中文的英文，而是你听到的那些音节直接传达的意思。
不只针对英语学习来说，每种语言都存在的这种“分化现象”,在英语里显得特别突出。众所周知,英语是拉丁语和日尔曼语两大语系融合而成的,因而英语里熔化了两块词汇的巨石:诺尔曼语(法语)和盎格鲁撒克逊语。zui常引用的例子如“牛犊”、“猪”、“公牛”,在英语中各有两个词。这些牲口本身用calf(德语kalb), swine(德语 Schwein),ox(德语Ocha)表示,因为饲养这些牲口的老百姓是日尔曼族的盎格鲁撒克逊人。而吃这些牲畜肉的人则是征服者老爷诺尔曼人,所以“牛犊肉”、“猪肉”、“牛内”这几个词则具有拉丁语词根:veal(法语veav),pork(法语porc),boef(法语 boeuf)。大家都知道,和外国人交往时,听有文化的人说话比听没有文化的人说话好懂。但我有一位熟人在伦敦呆过,精通德语,对法语一窍不通,他却惊异地发现一种相反的情况。他听交通警中士说话比听有教养的同行们说话好懂。出于语言实践的兴趣,他有时信步走进教堂去听传道(这个老办法我也常用:参观名胜后,疲惫不堪,就去听听传道,权当休息)。我的朋友感到十分懊丧,听英语传道竟一个词也听不懂。他不明其中道理,又渴望解开这个谜。
语言小气候比大气候优越,还可由以下事实得到证明:成年时期离开祖国的人,在相当长一段时间里无法掌握新的语言。从战争末期甚至从二十年代就居住在北美洲和南美洲的一些匈牙利人,由于未曾有意识地学习语言,zui终也没能学会正确无误地说外语。并不是他们没有学语言的才能,而是因为他们在自已周围形成了一个匈牙利语的环境,跟孩子、朋友、同事说话全是用的匈牙利语,他们住在几乎与当地居民隔绝的匈牙利侨民区。令人信服的相反的例子也不乏其人。有人多年不讲外语,但说起来仍然很流利。这是怎么回事呢?这只能用他们经常有意识地“说”“内心独白”来解释。Sommario
In che cosa consiste la tattica della terra bruciata?
L’espressione terra bruciata (o, più raramente, strategia fabiana) indica una strategia bellica, solitamente adoperata da un esercito in ritirata, consistente nel distruggere tutte le risorse che non si è in grado di asportare in modo da non lasciare possibilità di approvvigionamento al nemico.
Perché viene chiamata guerra di logoramento?
La strategia di logoramento (indicata anche come “guerra di logoramento”) è una strategia che mira a consumare le risorse materiali nonché il morale del nemico per obbligarlo alla trattativa oppure per strappargli l’iniziativa.
Perché la prima guerra mondiale fu una guerra di logoramento?
La scintilla che fece scoppiare la guerra fu l’assassinio dell’arciduca d’Austria-Ungheria Francesco Ferdinando avvenuto a Sarajevo il 28 giugno 1914 ad opera di un nazionalista serbo. Da quel momento in poi la guerra sul fronte francese fu definita di posizione e di logoramento.
Che cosa accadde alla produzione industriale durante la Grande guerra?
Fu caratterizzata dalla crescita del fenomeno della coscrizione obbligatoria di massa, dai mezzi di comunicazione celeri (in primis, la ferrovia, poi i trasporti navali e quelli aerei), dal telegrafo e dalle comunicazioni wireless, e dal concetto di guerra totale. …
Cosa si intende con guerra di logoramento?
La guerra di logoramento viene combattuta fra eserciti non in grado di prevalere l’uno sull’altro attraverso scontri decisivi, oppure da un esercito in forte minoranza, di numero o di risorse, contro un nemico più potente.
Quanti sono stati i morti nella campagna di Russia?
L’operazione Bagration fu una delle più vaste della guerra e costò all’Armata Rossa 765.815 morti, dispersi e feriti oltre a 2.957 carri armati e cannoni, i tedeschi contarono circa 445,000 perdite, tra cui oltre 100 000 prigionieri.
Quando è stata la campagna di Russia?
1812
La campagna di Russia fu l’invasione francese dell’Impero russo nel 1812, terminata con una disastrosa sconfitta e con la distruzione di gran parte delle truppe francesi e dei contingenti stranieri. La campagna segnò il punto di svolta della carriera di Napoleone Bonaparte e delle Guerre napoleoniche.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajcbHz13gxk创业邦从外媒获悉，近日，一家总部位于墨西哥的供应链初创公司Alima刚完成了一轮融资，本轮Soma Capital、Y Combinator、The Dorm Room Fund、Seed9、Pareto和一些天使投资人参与投资，融资金额为150万美元。
墨西哥新鲜农产品市场预计将在未来四年增长40亿美元，Jorge Vizcayno和Blanca Espinosa看准了机会，于2021年6月联合创办了Alima，以帮助解决农产品采购问题。
Alima的平台使用人工智能和分析集成，对农产品的采购、运输和可追溯性进行数字化和优化，从而减少食物变质。现在，饭店的采购员可以不用每天早上去市场，而是只需要在前一天晚上10点前订购商品，就可以在早上7点前收到货物。
Alima目前提供800个产品SKU，Espinosa表示，Alima不仅有着丰富的供应商资源，还可以帮助客户寻找一些特定的产品供应商。例如一家美食餐厅需要一些专业的产品，Alima大概只需要不到三天的时间就可以帮助他们找好供应商。
Alima提供的功能还有付款、结账、支出跟踪、开具税务发票。对于农民和分销商来说，使用Alima平台可以减少供应链上的“链接”数量，并且使得他们的交易行为更透明，价格更合适。
自今年1月以来，Alima的收入增长了10倍，并持续保持着高速增长。它目前有600名客户，预计到明年年初，客户数量将增加近两倍。Alima的客户群体从餐馆和酒店扩展到了学校、医院和CPG工厂，还计划拓展一些零售商和出口贸易商家。
一家总部位于哥伦比亚的公司Frubana是Alima强有力的竞争对手，其经营模式是将餐厅与供应商联系起来的“一站式商店”。但Alima主要专注于供应链利基市场，Vizcayno认为Alima的运营模式还是存在很大优势的。Di Lorenzo Capellini Mion
Il candidato di transizione Joe Biden, accompagnato dalla moglie, ha visitato il Little Haiti Cultural Center di Miami prima di fare degli annunci su come gli ispanici saranno supportati dalla sua Amministrazione. Magari come ha fatto Obama togliendo ai cubani in fuga dalla repressione comunista il diritto automatico di asilo.
Quello che credo non sappiate è che mentre era lì Sniffy Joe ha assistito ad un’esibizione di un gruppo di bambine in età scolare alle quali ha destinato un commento imbarazzante.
E cito: “La buona notizia per me è che ora sono qui. La cattiva notizia, per voi è che tornerò. E Torno, torno. E voglio vedere queste bellissime ragazze, voglio vederle ballare anche quando avranno quattro anni di più”.
Molto triste.
L’uomo arancione cattivo, che non si sarebbe mai sognato di dire una cosa del genere, per molto meno lo avrebbero crocifisso.
Però avevano tutti la maschelina.Benefits Of Stretching
You are very mistaken if you believe the benefits of stretching are strictly limited to increasing the body’s elasticity.
In fact, regular stretches can help prevent illness, improve your posture and even reduce various forms of pain.
However, not knowing how and when to stretch can end up hurting your muscles instead of improving their conditions. Then, in addition to commenting on the six benefits of stretching, we will give you tips on how and when to stretch.
What is and how to stretch muscles correctly?
In order to begin, let’s take a closer look at the definition of stretching. Okay, you already know it is related to minor strains in the muscles to help them relax and prevent injury. We usually learn that in P.E. classes. What a lot of people don’t know, however, is that there are two major types of stretching: dynamic and static.
Static practice is when you maintain your body in a stable position stretching a muscle and holding it for some seconds.
The tension we apply to the muscles is constant, but the range we force our muscles to reach is short. As the pressure we use has no intervals, we feel pain faster and limit how long our muscles can stretch.
Static stretching is the most popular way of stretching because it requires almost no space and energy. Besides, you sweat less and don’t get physically fatigued during the practice, and can even do it discreetly: in the office where you work and classrooms where you lecture or attend classes, for example.
You can stretch anywhere, even if the place isn’t proper for sports or exercises.
The primary function of static stretching is to relax muscles that have been under strain for a long time. At the end of sports practices or long time sitting, for instance, it’s highly recommended to practice static stretching.
On the other hand, if you want to prepare your muscles for exercise, you should not opt for this form of stretching. In this case, dynamic stretching suits it much better.
Also known as active stretching, this form of stretching is performed by keeping your body moving while straining your muscles. In other words, you have to change positions, from side to side, upwards to downwards, or even change positions to stretch more than one area of muscles at the same time.
It consumes more energy than static stretching, but you will be able to reach much further on your body as your muscles will be stretching and warming up at the same time. Besides, you won’t feel much pain when you reach a point that your body would usually warn you to stop straining. Your muscles will be totally prepared for exercise, so you’ll be able to get to their limits.
As dynamic stretching is a form of warming up, you should perform it before practicing sports or working out. Nevertheless, as it requires more from the body, it is not recommended to perform it after exercising. Otherwise, you might have to deal with injuries and leg cramps, which is definitely something to avoid. Keep your body safe so your consistency won’t be affected.
Done! Now you have a broader understanding of the differences between these two types of stretching and know exactly when to perform each of them. So, let’s head to the six stretching benefits now?
1. Increases Flexibility and Range of Motion
Do you miss reaching the toes with your hands without bending your knees
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گزین مرتضی امامی شد. خبر این تغییر و همچنین بسته شدن دفتر تهران این پالایشگاه در روزهای اخیر با انتقاداتی از سوی رسانه ها و برخی فعالان حوزه نفت مواجه شد.Scientists predict large Bay 'dead zone' this summer
Scientists are predicting that this summer's oxygen-starved "dead zone" in the Chesapeake Bay will be unusually bad - fueled by a wet spring that washed a heavy dose of nitrogen into the bay from the Susquehanna River and other tributaries.
Donald Scavia, a University of Michigan aquatic ecologist, who makes annual forecasts of "dead zone" sizes in the Chesapeake and Gulf of Mexico, thinks the amount of bay water with little dissolved oxygen in it will be the largest since 2003 and the sixth largest ever recorded. See the UMich forecast here.
Nitrogen - from sewage plants, fertilizer washing off land and vehicle and power plant pollution falling out of the sky - is one of the key drivers of the bay's hypoxia, or low-oxygen condition. The amount getting into the bay has increased significantly since the 1950s, Scavia says, and this year's estimated load is the highest in more than a decade. Not surprising, since river gauges measured unusually strong spring flows down the Susquehanna - the single biggest water source for the bay.
Scavia's prediction tracks with the preliminary forecasts of bay scientists, who a few weeks ago foresaw a "moderately large" volume of water with no oxygen in it at all from spring into mid-July. If conditions don't change, they predicted this summer's dead zone could be the fourth largest in the past 26 years.
(Note that the Michigan and Maryland scientists are measuring slightly different things. Scavia tracks "hypoxic" water, which still has a little oxygen in it but not enough for fish and shellfish to do well, while the Maryland-based group has focused so far only on the truly "dead zone," anoxic water with no oxygen at all in it for crabs and other critters to breathe. Eco-Check, the Maryland-federal scientific partnership, has yet to issue its prediction for the broader hypoxic zone in the bay.)
Variations aside, the general forecast is tor a rough summer for striped bass, blue crabs and oysters, points out Beth McGee, senior scientist with the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. When oxygen levels in the water drop, fish and shellfish become stressed.
Some might wonder why the bay's dead zone can still be so bad given the billions of dollars spent on cleanup - this past fall, for instance, Maryland farmers planted a record number of acres in "cover crops" to soak up excess nitrogen in their fields that would otherwise wash into the bay in spring. McGee points out such efforts take years to influence water quality; much of the nitrogen from farm fields gets into the bay via ground water, she notes, and can take a decade or more to seep out into surface streams.HP 电脑对 Windows 11 的支持
修复并解决惠普电脑及打印机的 Windows 10 更新问题
发布时间
2021-10-10
11:38:12
电脑连接手机热点显示已连接，但无 Internet，网络不可用
发布时间
2021-10-10
13:40:17
你好 @杨枝甘露 。有些移动电话公司不允许你将移动兆字节/数据或互联网分享给其他设备，也许这种情况正在发生，但你可以设置一个APN，这样你就可以将互联网从你的手机分享到你的笔记本电脑。我希望上述内容对你有用，因为我不知道中国的公司如何运作，但如果你能在另一台笔记本电脑上使用移动互联网，请告诉我。
我是一名计算机系统工程师和墨西哥人，我是惠普社区的西班牙语志愿者专家，我不为惠普工作。我不会说也不会写中文，希望你能理解。 欢迎来到社区，我是一名志愿者，私人信息不会被回复。答案有帮助和/或你想说"谢谢"？点击 " 是 " 按钮我帮助解决了问题吗？别忘了按"接受为解决方案"，同样有相同疑问的其他人也会发现这个解决方案很有用。
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发帖提问Since the humble beginnings of civilization in the Land of Pwene (Punt) some 12,000 years ago, to the great innovations of Nubia and Kemet, our Ancestors, the Founders of Civilization, have always been willing—even against great travail—to share their wisdom liberally without fail, even with people of very distant lands. One such group of people who came routinely to Africa to study the ways of the Founders were the Greeks. Our Ancestors believed that the only way to maintain perfect balance between themselves and the world around them—a world that was locked in a whirlpool of primitivism, backwardness and violence; a world that only sought to run inexorably to chaos—was to share their science and philosophy. To maintain perfect balance—what we still call Maat, The Perfect World Order—our Ancestors believed they had to share with the rest of the world the solid lessons of the making of civilization.
Kemet, for instance, had one foreign and domestic policy to which they poured libation every day: Maat. To the Founders of Kemet, Maat underpinned the entire goal of mankind in all aspects of life—socio-economic, political or religious. Maat was the philosophy and the religious ideal that made Africa unique. It set Her apart in the quest of man to achieve homeostatic balance with his environment. Even today, a firm understanding of most traditional African religions, for example Vodun, and most other traditional African systems of fractal government point back to this inescapable ideology, Maat.
It was certainly the goal that having introduced the rest of the world to the remarkable transformational lessons of making civilization, the world would become a better place for all humanity.
However, recent events in world history causes us to look back on some of the efforts of the Founders of Civilization and judge for ourselves whether they succeeded in their drive to bring civilization to the rest of the world, particularly Europe, and if not, whether there remains any hope at all for achieving Maat, The Perfect World Order.
The last few hundred years have been most worrisome. The over preponderance of violent wars fought back-to-back and genocides in which many people have been brutally enslaved, murdered and wiped off the surface of the Earth; the occurrence of two mechanical tribal wars in which two Atomic Bombs were dropped for absolutely no human reason and from which some still claim they had reached the Moon; the emergence of the fact of a fast warming planet due to primitive accumulation and the unrestrained consumption of limited resources; and the realization of a world still engulfed in perpetual warfare without end: all point to a chaotic world that has more than often plunged Africa Herself, and the descendants of the Founders, backwards into the brinks of utter and gross barbarism.
The world, as we know it today, could not be any further from The Perfect World Order that the Founders, our Ancestors, in Punt, Nubia and Kemet imagined. It behooves us to understand the 12,000 year history leading up to this current deplorable state and it is incumbent upon us to understand this history thoroughly so that once we have overcome the barbarism, we might not repeat the mistakes that birthed it.
The First Advance: Africa’s Cretan Attempt to Civilize Europe.
In this current atmosphere of crass savagery, it is important to make note of two previous attempts or waves of Africa’s effort to civilize Europe and bring about international peace and rugged advancement, in order that we might yet gain a deeper, more granular understanding of what the problem currently is, what is at stake and what might need to be done! These two previous attempts seem, in hindsight, all but exhausted to no avail.
Africa established the first civilization in Europe on the Greek island of Crete in 1700 BC (some 3,700 years ago), and the elite Greeks who lived there were primarily educated and trained in the African Temples of the Nile Valley (now formerly known as “universities,” as a result of Timbuktu’s later advancements in curriculum research).
The Greeks invariably passed on their acquired African civilization to the Romans who ultimately lost it to several bestial invasions of forest European tribes, spelling the first hiccup on the part of the Founders in Africa to bring civilization to large parts of Europe.
This failure on the part of Rome to hold ground against barbarism and backwardness—which nonetheless came at the heels of the fading identity of the Black Etruscans who had founded the Empire—marked a patent miscarriage of establishing Maat in the rest of the world outside Africa. It also brought with it untold setbacks spelling larger paradigm shift implications about how African civilizations thought about and imagined the pursuit of the Principles of Maat or the Perfect Word Order.
The catastrophic fall of Rome ushered in Europe’s plunge back into primitivism. The Barbarians in name and in deed will come to loiter about the European terrain during the Pale Ages—what they call the Middle Ages—for five centuries. Over this period, multitudes of warring European tribes from the Caucus were pushed deeper and deeper by the invading Huns away into Western Europe, further and further away from civilization and from any prospect of ever being re-civilized by Africa!
The Second Advance: Africa’s Moorish Attempt to Civilize Europe.
Shortly after those five centuries of Europe’s nosedive back into barbarism, the second African wave of bringing back civilization to Europe to restore Maat began, an earnest showing that the ideas of establishing The Perfect Word Order were still, by and large, recurrent in most African cultures.
The Moors of North Africa had begun to see the necessity to re-introduce civilization back into Europe and to forestall the fear of savage invasions that would plunge the world into utter violence. The tough belief in the unrelenting Principles of Maat that they had inherited from the Ancestors spurred the political will to embark on a second attempt to civilize Europe. In 711 A.D., the Moors conquered the marauding hordes of lawless barbarians who had turned Europe into a cesspool of primitivism after what the Greeks and later the Etruscans had managed to achieve with African aid, and once again established another civilizing mission into Europe, bringing the Pale Ages to its highfalutin brutish end.
Recent archaeology and scholarship reveals this remarkable Moorish advance into Europe. The Moors enforced civilization over Spain, Portugal and France for well over seven hundred years. They re-introduced mathematics, astronomy, art, and philosophy into Europe and quickly moved Europe out of the Pale Ages; out of the gloomy barbarism and into a Renaissance reminiscent of the former Greco-Kemetian attempt. The first western European mathematicians, scientists, logicians, linguists and historians were made here. In fact, according to Basil Davidson, during the eighth century there was no land “more admired by its [European] neighbors, or more comfortable to live in, than a rich African civilization which took shape in Spain.”
Differences and Similarities Between the Two African Attempts to Civilize Europe.
Having elucidated the two major African attempts to bring civilization to Europe it is important to also carefully shed light on the fact that though both The Kemetians and The Moors were enamored and inspired by the hope of establishing The Perfect Word Order, there were some marked differences in their approaches. The hope is that by contrasting both efforts we would gain a deeper understanding about the current state of affairs in an increasingly inhuman world.
With all the pomp and pageantry of the Moorish attempt to civilize Europe, there was something historically unique about this second African advance. Rather than a focus on the shared ancient African belief in establishing The Perfect Word Order through civilizing Europe, the Moors emphasized an even more demanding idea veering somewhat away from the principles of Maat alone, which their Ancestors had fully committed to some 2,000 years prior when they established the first European civilization in Crete. The Moors wielded a more demanding philosophy: Islam. In this, the goal was not only limited to establishing The Perfect World Order here on Earth, but also a commitment to the idea of transforming human nature itself in order to gain access to a Perfectly Ordered World in the afterlife.
It was not difficult to see how the Moors came to be Muslims, especially since Islam itself with its humble beginnings east of the Nile and the Middle East had become one of the transformative religious schools of thought, alongside Christianity and many other monotheistic religions, in African philosophy. Having traversed through time and space with a strong bent on a single Supreme Being, and no other accompanying Gods, Islam sourced its theological will to expression from the unparalleled genius of the scholars of Pharaoh Akhenaten of Kemet, who enhanced and promoted monotheism for centuries.
In the same way that Akhenaten’s monotheism represented a paradigm shift from the polytheist doctrines of Maat, which were central to most of Africa’s old religious ideas and philosophical outlook, the philosophies of Islam as an inescapable ingredient and a concomitant aspect of the Moorish civilization of Europe would represent a major paradigm shift in how African foreign policy was modified to not only preserve Maat at its core, but also to promote the individual quest to accessing a higher-ordered Maatocratic world that was theologically only imaginable in the afterlife. Much of the differences and similarities between the Greco-Kemetian attempt and the Moors’ quest to re-civilize Europe can be assessed from this point of departure.
Chiefly, instead of focusing on The Perfect World Order on Earth, the Moors also evangelized about the individual goal to attain salvation in a perfectly ordered world after death. Indeed, the second wave of Africa’s re-civilizing mission into Europe has often been referred to as the Muslim Civilization. In many parts of Europe at the time, Moor or Black or African and Muslim were more than often interchangeable. This new paradigm, un-willfully or willfully, and contrary to the sole Principles of Maat, placed the human as central to all outlooks on life. This ideology was part of a new wave of a human-centric doctrines newly taking root in Africa and the Middle East but which faced major debates.
However for the Moors, in theology and philosophy, in chemistry and mathematics, the Human, instead of the Human cum Nature (as proposed by Maatocratic religious doctrines), became the focus of the paradigm shift. For after all, the Supreme Being was only interested in the salvation of the Human, not in the preservation of Nature, per se.
The Moorish Struggle Against European Primitivism.
With this new shift in thinking about the world, the Moors ascended to great technical heights in every aspect of socio-economic life, technical heights that were arguably hitherto never realized in science and philosophy by their Ancestors and, perhaps, their cousins elsewhere on the continent. The Moors expanded educational institutions to reach more and more people in North Africa and southern Europe, while deeper
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sabırlı olun. Ancak, her zaman sonucun istediğiniz gibi olmayabileceğini unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin sonuna gelmiş bulunmaktayız. Konu ile alakalı daha fazla içeriğimize ulaşmak için Google baz alarak arama yapabilirsiniz.Hz.Osman dönemia) Kendi soyunu koruması, tüm vali ve memurluklara Emevi ailesini getirmesi Müslümanlar arasmda ilk kez görüş ayrılıklarının çıkmasına yol açtı
Yalancı peygamberler sorunu çözümlenmiştir.Kuran-ı Kerim toplatılarak kitap haline getirildi
Hz. Ömer dönemi
İran, Suriye, Filistin, Kudüs, Irak, Mısır ve Libya fethedildi.Adelet ve doğruluk hakim olmuştur.Ordu ve Devlet teşkilatları oluşturuldu.Vladimir Putin, 7 Ekim 1952 tarihinde, SSCB döneminde adı Leningrad olan Sankt Peterburg kentinde doğdu.
Vladimir Putin Leningrad Devlet Üniversitesi Hukuk Bölümü'nden 1975'te mezun oldu, yüksek lisansını ekonomi alanında yaptı.
Mezuniyetinin ardından, 1975'ten itibaren KGB'de çalışmaya başlayan Putin, bir süre Almanya'da görev yaptı, Leningrad'a dönmesinin ardından da üniversite yönetiminde görev aldı.
Vladimir Putin 1990'da Leningrad Şehir Konseyi'nde danışmanlık yaptı.
1991-1992 yıllarında da belediye başkan yardımcısı ve belediye konseyi dış ilişkiler komitesinin başkanı idi.
Vladimir Putin, 1996 yılına kadar St. Petersburg yönetiminde çeşitli kademelerdeki görevlerinin ardından, 1996'da Kremlin Sarayı Mülkiyet İdaresi Başkan Yardımcılığı'na atandı ve bu görevini, 1997 yılına kadar sürdürdü.
Vladimir Putin 1997 ve 1998'de Devlet Başkanlığı İdaresi Başkanı ile Devlet Başkanlığı Denetim İdaresi Başkanı olarak yaptı.
Vladimir Putin, 1998-1999 yıllarında, Rusya İç İstihbarat Servisi FSB'nin başkanlığını yaparken, aynı zamanda, yeni Rusya'nın politbürosu olarak da adlandırılan Rusya Güvenlik Konseyi'nin sekreterliği görevini yürüttü.
Vladimir Putin, 9-16 Ağustos 1999 tarihleri arasında başbakan yardımcısı ve başbakan vekilliği, 16 Ağustos'tan itibaren de başbakan olarak görev yapmaya başladı.
Devlet Başkanı Boris Yeltsin'in 31 Aralık 1999'da istifa etmesinin ardından, Anayasa gereği, üç ay içerisinde devlet başkanlığı seçimi yapılıncaya kadar bu görevi vekaleten üstlendi. Vladimir Putin, Rusya'da yapılan başkanlık seçimlerinde %50'nin üzerinde oy toplayarak, birinci turda devlet başkanı seçildi.
7 Mayıs 2008'de görev süresi dolarak yerini yeni devlet başkanı Dmitri Medvedev'e bıraktı ve Rusya'nın başbakanı oldu.4 Mart 2012'de 3. kez % 63.6 oyla Rusya Federasyonu'na devlet başkanı seçilmiştir.
Rusya'da Türk dili ve kültürü tanıtıldı
Afganistan Meclis Başkanı Mir Rahman Rahmani: - "Aşırıcı grupların büyümesini destekleyen gruplar, kurumlar ve ülkeler üzerinde ciddi siyasi baskı oluşturulması gerektiğine inanıyoruz. Böylece terörist grupların donatılmasının, eğitilmesinin, büyümesinin ve genişlemesinin önü alınabilir" - Pakistan Meclis Başkanı Asad Qaiser: - " Biz sadece terörizmin her türlüsünü lanetlemekle kalmıyoruz, bu belanın kökünü kazımak üzere savaş veriyoruz" - Çin Ulusal Halk Kongresi Başkanvekili Dongming Wang: - "Terörizmi aslında besleyen faktör, yoksulluk ve istikrarsızlık. Dolayısıyla biz teröre karşı mücadeleyi kazanacaksak öncelikle teröre yol açan bu tümörleri kökünden kazımalıyız" - Rusya Devlet Duması Başkanı Vyacheslav Volodin: - "Başlıca öncelikli alanlara eğilmeliyiz. Çalışmalarımızın verimliliğini arttırmalıyız. Günümüz dünyasının kötülüğü olan terörizm ve aşırı ideolojiyle mücadeleye katkıda bulunmak üzere elimizden geleni yapmalı, birbirimizi daha iyi anlamalıyız" - Afganistan Senato Başkan Yardımcısı Muhammed Alam Ezedyar: - "Terörle mücadele sadece askeri güçlerle başarıya ulaşmaz, teröre neden olan dini, ideolojik, ekonomik kökler kurutulmalı" - Pakistan Senato Başkan Yardımcısı Selim Mandviwalla: - "Hindistan, Keşmir'de soykırım durumu oluşturuyor. 8,5 milyon insanın soykırıma uğramaması için Hindistan'a baskı yapılmasını rica ediyorum"
Çağdaş Türkiye Araştırmaları Merkezi Müdürü Amur Gadjiyev: - "Türkiye, kendi sınırlarında Kürt devletinin oluşturulması ihtimalini yok etmeye ve DEAŞ'ın canlanmasını önlemeye çalışıyor" - "Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, mecliste AK Parti grubunda 50 Kürt kökenli olduğunu söyledi. Ayrıca HDP de Türk meclisinde temsil ediliyor. Bu Türkiye'nin Kürtlerle sorunu olmadığını gösteriyor. Türkiye, YPG/PKK ve onun oluşumlarıyla sorun yaşıyor"
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, Barış Pınarı Harekâtı ile ilgili ilk açıklamalarını yaptı.
Türkiye'nin güney sınırında oluşturulmaya çalışılan terör koridorunu yok etmek ve bölgeye barış ve huzuru getirmek amacıyla başlatılan Barış Pınarı Harekatı'nı görüşen Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi'nde (BMGK) bazı ülkelerin operasyonun kınanması teklifine ABD ve Rusya onay vermedi.
Rusya'nın BM Daimi Temsilcisi Vassily Nebenzia: - "Bu operasyon, bazı koalisyon ortaklarının, Suriye'nin kuzeydoğusunda yaptıkları demografik mühendisliğin bir sonucu. Onları bunu yapmamaları konusunda uzun süre uyardık. Şimdi Kürtler aslında orada demografik politikaları değiştiriyor"
Rusya'nın BM Daimi Temsilcisi Vassily Nebenzia: "Bu operasyon, bazı koalisyon ortaklarının, Suriye'nin kuzeydoğusunda yaptıkları demografik mühendisliğin bir sonucu. Onları bunu yapmamaları konusunda uzun süre uyardık. Şimdi Kürtler aslında orada demografik politikaları değiştiriyor."
Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov: - "Suriye krizinin başından bu yana, Türkiye'nin sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili endişelerini anladığımızı vurguluyoruz" - "Türkiye'nin Suriye'nin kuzeydoğusundaki operasyonu, ABD'nin bu bölgede attığı adımların sonucu"
Barış Pınarı Harekatı'yla ilgili Rusya'dan yeni bir açıklama geldi.
RDIF ilk yurt dışı temsilciliğini Suudi Arabistan'da açtı
Rusya'da yarım tonluk dönere büyük ilgiData center electrical efficiency is rarely planned or managed and, as a result, most data centers waste substantial amounts of electricity. Efficiency varies widely across similar data centers, and -- even more significant - the actual efficiencies of real installations are well below the practical achievable best-in-class values. In order to address this issue, users need a common metric in order to compare alternative data center efficiency scenarios. This will allow specific data centers to be benchmarked against similar facilities and to measure progress against internal or external targets.
The MetricOne of the common metrics in use is power usage effectiveness (PUE), which is determined by dividing the total amount of power entering a data center by the amount of power that actually makes it to the data center computer infrastructure. PUE is therefore expressed as a ratio, with overall efficiency improving as the quotient decreases toward 1. Data center infrastructure efficiency (DCiE) is another way to measure infrastructure efficiency and is the reciprocal of PUE and is expressed as a percentage that improves as it approaches 100 percent. Therefore, a data center with a PUE of 1.6 would have a DCiE of 60 (60 percent efficient).
Figure 1 shows where power flows in a sample data center. Note that virtually all the electrical power feeding the data center ultimately ends up as heat.
The data center represented in figure 1 is a 50 percent loaded data center, with an “N” configuration for all systems (no redundancy), a traditional UPS (as opposed to a new high efficiency UPS), no economizer, perimeter cooling, poor floor layout, poor tile placement. Note that less than half the electrical power feeding this data center actually is delivered to the IT loads. The data center of figure 1 is said to have a PUE of 2.1 (47 percent efficient).
The energy consumption of a data center over a period of time is computed using the average of the data center efficiency over that period. Therefore, the importance of data center infrastructure efficiency is really as a tool to examine the average efficiency over a period of time. Single measurements of data center efficiency are inherently inaccurate and cannot be used as a basis for benchmarking or efficiency management.
FactorsConditions in a data center change over time so the efficiency of the data center also changes over time. Several factors have a major impact on the data center’s efficiency, including IT load, outdoor conditions, or user configurations.
Outdoor conditions also vary with time and affect data center efficiency. While various factors such as sunlight, humidity, and wind speed can affect efficiency, the most important variable is the outdoor temperature. The efficiency of a typical data center declines as temperature increases. This is because heat rejection systems consume more power when processing the data center heat and because outdoor heat infiltration into the data center becomes an additional heat load that must be processed.
Users take a variety of actions that affect the PUE. Users can change temperature or humidity set points, move or add vented floor tiles, or can fail to clean air filters. These effects are highly variable and depend on the exact design of the power and cooling systems.
When the user changes these settings by moving a vented floor tile or changing a filter or a temperature set point the data center design has been changed and new measurements are required.
A Mathematical ModelA mathematical model is the key to creating a process and system for efficiency management. It is the model that allows understanding of the causes of inefficiency; therefore, the purpose of data center efficiency measurement is to establish the parameters of the efficiency model.
An efficiency model for a data center can be created for an existing data center, or it can be created before a data center is even constructed, if the design and the characteristics of the power, cooling, and lighting devices are known. If the model accurately represents the design, the data it provides will be similarly accurate. While the electrical performance of some types of devices, such as lighting, UPS, and transformers are very consistent and predictable, many uncertainties exist regarding the as-built performance of devices such as pumps and air conditioners that cause the model to lose accuracy. This is where measurement can help.
Periodic measurements can be part of an overall management strategy that includes both initial and ongoing measurements. These two types of measurements have differing objectives.
Initial measurements help calibrate the data center efficiency model, establish “as-is” and “should-be” performance, and identify potential efficiency improvement opportunities. Initial measurements typically require measurements on individual power and cooling subsystems, in addition to an overall efficiency measurement.
Ongoing measurements compare against the model to provide alerts of unexpected inefficiencies and to quantify improvements. Ongoing measurements can be made either by periodic sampling or by continuous instrumentation.
Data centers can be permanently instrumented for efficiency, or efficiency can be audited periodically using portable instrumentation. In either case, the power circuits to be measured must be identified. It is not necessary to measure the power flows in all of the thousands of circuits in a data center. Measuring the power flow in a small subset of the power circuits can provide very accurate computations of efficiency. The efficiency measurement strategy consists of the following elements:
- Deciding on permanent vs. periodic/portable measurements
- Identifying the appropriate measurement points
- Establishing a system for reporting efficiency data
- Instrumentation options
Periodic audits using portable instrumentation have a lower initial cost, and are particularly well suited for existing data centers near end-of-life. For new data centers, permanent
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manitari come arma contro il nemico. Il funzionario dell’UNHCR ammoniva la comunità internazionale sullo scoppio di possibili epidemie di tifo e colera dato il collasso della canalizzazione e l’ammucchiarsi nelle strade di rifiuti che nessuno raccoglieva. La situazione all’interno della città andava verso un progressivo peggioramento, e il confine tra il lecito e l’illegale, tra il giusto e lo sbagliato diveniva sempre più labile. Joze Pirjevec riporta come:
All’attività mafiosa presero parte naturalmente anche politici e capi militari corrotti, come pure caschi blu, favorendo il diffondersi di un’atmosfera di paura e sfiducia generale. […] A Sarajevo i soldati dell’ONU sono diventati profittatori di guerra. Banchettano sui resti di una città morente.
Per quanto l’eco dei massacri serbi raggiungesse tutt’Europa la macchina di condanna si mise in moto con estrema lentezza.
Nel 1993 il Tribunale penale internazionale per l’ex Jugoslavia tenne la sua seduta inaugurale, la fiducia che i musulmani posero su di esso però venne spezzata con estrema velocità: l’organo giudiziario si rivelò inadeguato nel fermare gli attacchi serbi che continuarono come se nulla fosse cambiato. Secondo Antonio Cassese, primo presidente del Tribunale penale internazionale per la Jugoslavia:
Eravamo undici giudici e un pezzo di carta; non c’era nulla di concreto.
Tra i vari impedimenti che il Tribunale fu costretto a subire vi furono anche degli ostacoli posti da alcuni Stati, Francia e Gran Bretagna in prima fila, come nel cd caso Cherif Bassuoni, che si vide rifiutato l’incarico come pubblico ministero in quanto mancava d’’esperienza. In realtà secondo il New Statesman, il professor Bassuoni aveva, rispetto ad altri candidati, il difetto di esser troppo informato: quale capo della commissione di esperti incaricata nell’ottobre 1992 dal consiglio di Sicurezza di indagare su crimini di guerra nell’ex Jugoslavia, egli aveva infatti raccolto una serie di prove sul conto dei “lader” secondo cui Owen D. e l’Occidente stavano trattando per consegnare loro la parte maggiore della Bosnia-Eregovina ai serbi.
Sembra, dunque, abbastanza chiaro che l’intento degli organi internazionali fosse quello di nascondere il più possibile ciò che stava accadendo in Bosnia. Le stesse testate europee, finanziate in gran parte da partiti complici del massacro, distorcevano le notizie a seconda dei voleri delle classi dominanti nazionali, scaldando il pelo al popolo a seconda delle necessità. Non è sbagliato quindi asserire che all’interno del conflitto fossero racchiusi tanti micro conflitti: uno di essi si svolgeva sul campo mediatico. Intanto nella Sarajevo assediata la testata nazionale dell’Oslobođenje incarnava lo spirito di resistenza bosniaco portando avanti, in maniera eroica, la sua battaglia per la libera informazione.
Fondato il 30 agosto del 1943 come giornale antinazista, durante i quattro anni di assedio non saltò una sola pubblicazione, anche quando l’edificio, in seguito ai bombardamenti del 1992, si accartocciò su se stesso lasciando in piedi solo la torre degli ascensori. Sotto la guida del caporedattore Kemal Kurspahic, i giornalisti, senza farsi intimorire dai continui attacchi “bauhasiani” – così il team del giornale chiamava gli assedianti per le configurazioni “artistiche “che facevano prendere alla sede a causa dell’incessante offensiva serba – lavoravano nei sotterranei, a lume di candela. A causa della chiusura dell’elettricità, l’assenza di acqua e di telecomunicazioni, Oslobođenje era costretto a proseguire con plotter e impianto a mano alimentato a nafta.
Cambieranno il colore della carta, l’aspetto e i caratteri delle parole, ma Oslobođenje rimarrà, e costantemente, in lotta per il conseguimento della libertà e per la dignità della parola pubblica: Oslobođenje andrà fino in fondo.
(intervista rilasciata a FAMA, dichiarazione di Kemal Kurspahic, 1993)
Fu fondamentale, oltre che la perseveranza da parte dei lavoratori del giornale, i quali rischiavano quotidianamente la vita anche solo nel recarsi sul posto di lavoro, il sostegno economico e non solo di testate estere come Reporters sans frontieres. La situazione catastrofica in cui riversava Sarajevo attirò, infatti, l’attenzione di alcune comunità intellettuali estere. Nel 1993 Jean-Louis Fournel, all’epoca professore di cultura del Rinascimento italiano all’Université de Paris 8, con il sostegno del collega e docente Pierre Bayard, fondò l’associazione Comité Paris 8 – ex Yugoslavie.
I due professori organizzarono conferenze nel proprio paese per sensibilizzare l’opinione pubblica rispetto alla guerra che si stava svolgendo in Bosnia e scrissero lettere di opposizione ai giornali francesi che appoggiavano le politiche di Mitterland in favore della Serbia. Con l’adesione di altri docenti Comité Paris 8 – ex Yugoslavie inviò libri, riviste e pubblicazioni all’Università di Sarajevo per sopperire alla distruzione della Biblioteca nazionale incendiata nella notte del 25 agosto 1992.
Lo stesso Jean-Louis Fournel, fallito il progetto iniziale di mandare a Sarajevo un professore universitario per ogni disciplina, si recò due volte in città (nel 1994 e poi nel 1995) per tenere delle lezioni aperte a tutti presso l’università. Purtroppo però i pochi libri rimasti, quelli che non erano diventati torcia per illuminare o fiamma per scaldare, giacevano sui tavoli rotti del mercato, accanto al dentifricio e al lucido delle scarpe.
[…] Invece di finire in libreria, i libri oggi non si trasformano che in fumo. Invece di riempire gli scaffali decorati, sono divenuti merce di scambio per carbone e legna. […] Scrittori e intellettuali fanno una selezione nelle loro ingombranti biblioteche e si salvano la coscienza riscaldandosi con la voluminosa letteratura marxista che hanno minuziosamente raccolto nei decenni passati. (Unclassifiable war’s books and writers, Oslobođenje, 1994.)
Quantomeno, mentre si bruciavano libri per sopravvivere, non cessarono dibattiti e letture di poesie, scrivevano drammaturgi, letterati e giornalisti, i quali tentarono di pubblicizzare il più possibile la moltitudine di eventi culturali che venivano promossi da artisti individuali, teatri, musei nazionali e piccoli circoli improvvisati.
L’esperienza di Oslobođenje rappresenta il ferreo senso del dovere da parte dei suoi collaboratori nel fronteggiare la proliferazione di notizie false, provenienti o sovvenzionate da organi di potere esterni e interni al paese, attraverso la difesa della reale informazione diretta. La necessità di resistere veniva trasmessa alla popolazione di Sarajevo in modo capillare proprio durante l’azione di distribuzione del giornale, che, a dire del caporedattore, le organizzazioni internazionali facevano di tutto affinché non arrivasse in città.2021 Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası'nda sezonun 16. yarışı olan Rolex Türkiye Grand Prix'inde zafer Mercedes pilotu Valtteri Bottas'ın oldu. Yarışa ilk sırada başlayan Finlandiyalı pilot, damalı bayrağı da ilk gören isim oldu. Red Bull pilotu Max Verstappen ikinci, bir diğer Red Bull sürücüsü Sergio Perez ise yarışı üçüncü sırada tamamladı.
Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası'nda sezonun 16. yarışı olan Rolex Türkiye Grand Prix'inde zafer Mercedes pilotu Valtteri Bottas'ın oldu. Yağmur nedeniyle pilotların zaman zaman zor anlar yaşadığı yarış nefes keserken, tribünleri dolduran yaklaşık 80 bin kişi de renkli görüntülere sahne oldu. Yarışa ilk sırada başlayan Bottas, 58 tur sonunda damalı bayrağı ilk gören isim olarak podyumda ilk sırayı almayı başardı. Red Bull Racing'ten Max Verstappen ikinci, bir diğer Red Bull Racing pilotu Sergio Perez de üçüncü sırada podyum gören diğer isimler oldu. Güç ünitesinde içten yanmalı motoru değiştirdiği için, sıralama turlarında en iyi dereceyi yapmasına karşın 10 sıra ceza alan ve yarışa 11. sırada başlayan Mercedes'in Büyük Britanyalı pilotu Lewis Hamilton, İstanbul Park'taki mücadeleyi 5. sırada tamamladı. Güç ünitesini değiştiren ve yarışa 19. sırada başlayan Ferrari pilotu Carlos Sainz ise 11 sıra yükselerek yarışı 8. sırada bitirdi.
Bottas'ın ilk zaferi
Intercity İstanbul Park'ta yarışı birinci sırada tamamlayan Valtteri Bottas, bu sezonki ilk zaferini elde ederken, damalı bayrağı ikinci sırada gören Max Verstappen de pilotlar sıralamasında, Lewis Hamilton'ı geride bırakarak puanını 262.5 yaptı ve liderliğe yükseldi. İkinci sıradaki Lewis Hamilton'ın ise 256.5 puanı bulunuyor. Takımlar sıralamasında ise Mercedes zirvedeki yerini korudu. Bottas'ın yarışı ilk sırada, Hamilton'ın da 5. sırada tamamlamasıyla birlikte Mercedes puanını 433.5'e yükseltirken, Red Bull Racing 397.5 puanla ikinci sırada yer aldı. Üçüncü sıradaki McLaren 240, dördüncü sıradaki Ferrari ise 232.5 puana ulaştı.From the World Resources Institute, the World GHG Emissions Flow Chart needs a new name, but shows the composition of GHG (Green House Gasses) emissions and where they come from.
Sources & Notes: All data is for 2000. All calculations are based on CO2 equivalents, using 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC (1996), based on a total global estimate of 41,755 MtCO2 equivalent. Land use change includes both emissions and absorptions; see Chapter 16. See Appendix 2 for detailed description of sector and end use/activity definitions, as well as data sources. Dotted lines represent flows of less than 0.1% percent of total GHG emissions.
They also have this one for just U.S. GHG emissions:Yesterday, a submersible lowered a titanium Russian flag onto the Arctic seabed, near the North Pole, at a depth of almost 14,000 feet. Canada immediately mocked Moscow’s stunt. “This isn’t the 15th century,” said Ottawa’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Peter MacKay. “You can’t go around the world and just plant flags and say ‘We’re claiming this territory.’ ”
International law permits Russia, Canada, the United States, Denmark, and Norway, the nations with coastlines inside the Arctic Circle, to enforce 200-mile exclusive economic zones north of their shores. The Kremlin, however, claims a bigger zone that includes the seabed under the North Pole. It maintains that the Lomonosov Ridge, which runs under the Pole, forms part of Siberia’s continental shelf. Canada and Denmark maintain competing claims to the same ridge. (Why do so many nations want the Ridge? Because a receding polar cap may someday make drilling for hydrocarbons there feasible.)
Russia is not the only nation to make outsized claims on continental shelves. China, for instance, believes it has rights to a good portion of Japan’s coastline. China also maintains claims on the continental shelves of the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam (as well as the entire South China Sea).
The United States is party to few economic-zone disputes. Nonetheless, it is the final guarantor of the international system. As such, it should be taking a greater interest in making sure that claims are settled peacefully—and that the rights of free passage are protected—whether or not the Senate sees fit to ratify the controversial Law of the Sea Convention, as the Bush administration wants it to do. And the first item on our agenda should be to talk openly and pointedly to Beijing and Moscow about their grand claims and methods of bolstering them
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حی را پیش می برد که لازمه آن مذاکره با کشورهای همسایه و موثر در این صلح تشخیص داده شده است.
مذاکرات مورد نظر ماه هاست که با هدایت منفعت طلبانه آمریکا در پایتخت های چند کشور منطقه و فرامنطقه ای پیش رفت بدون اینکه نتیجه ای از آنها برای مردم افغانستان و منطقه حاصل شده باشد.
این بار نیز این مذاکرات در قالب یک نشست بین افغانستانی از ۲۲ سنبله/شهریور ماه با حضور مقامات و وزیران خارجه بیش از ۲۰ کشور جهان به صورت حضوری و ویدئویی در دوحه پایتخت قطر آغاز شد، اما این نشست نیز به اعتقاد تحلیلگران سیاسی تاکنون پیشرفتی نداشته است.
پس از آغاز این نشست در دوحه، عبدالله عبدالله رییس شورای عالی مصالحه ملی کشورمان سفر منطقه ای خود را برای این روند صلح آغاز کرد و نخستین سفرش به پاکستان و پس از آن به هند بود و بعد وی به تهران رفت تا روند صلح افغانستان را با مقامات جمهوری اسلامی ایران مورد بحث و بررسی قرار دهد.
این سفر در رسانه های داخلی و حتی رسانه های منطقه ای و بین المللی انعکاس متفاوتی داشت، اما خبرنگار ایرنا در کابل برای درک اهمیت واقعی این سفر ورای قضاوت های هدفمند رسانه ها، مصاحبه هایی را با مقامات و شخصیت های برجسته کشورمان انجام داد تا درجه اهمیت این سفر به تهران از نگاه مسئولان کشورمان مشخص شود.
در همین راستا مشاور ارشد و رییس امور رسانههای ریاست شورای عالی مصالحه ملی کشور گفت که دولت افغانستان نقش ایران را به عنوان همسایه و متحد خود در روند صلح و ثبات منطقه و افغانستان مهم می داند و معتقد است که ایران میتواند این کشور را در رسیدن به صلحی پایدار یاری نماید.
«مجیب الرحمن رحیمی»، هدف اصلی سفر عبدالله عبدالله رئیس شواری عالی مصالحه ملی کشورمان به تهران را رسیدن به یک اجماع منطقهای در روند صلح و ثبات پایدار در کشور که بتواند برای مردم افغانستان و منطقه سودمند باشد عنوان کرد و گفت: در واقع از موضوعات اصلی این دیدار سه روزه عبدالله به تهران، ترسیم اهمیت نقش ایران در راستای روند صلح افغانستان و اطمینان دادن به جمهوری اسلامی ایران از پیشرفت های به دست آمده در این روند است.
وی با اعلام اینکه تاکنون در دیدارهای رئیس شورای مصالحه ملی با مقامات ایران پیشرف خوبی وجود داشته است، گفت: عبدالله عبدالله تاکنون با شمار زیادی از مقامات ایرانی بحث و گفتوگوهای مفیدی انجام داده است چرا که در گذشته نیز ایران از تلاش های صلح آمیز دولت افغانستان حمایت کرده و مخالفتی از طرف جمهوری اسلامی ایران در راستای صلح کشور وجود نداشته و ندارد.
رحیمی همچنین اظهار داشت: سفرهای رییس شورای عالی مصالحه ملی کشورمان پس از آغاز مذاکرات قطر از پاکستان شروع شد و به هند رفت و اکنون به جمهوری اسلامی ایران رفته است، چون بحث و تبادل نظر با کشورهای همسایه و در واقع موثر در تحولات افغانستان در باره صلح از جمله اهداف دولت در کابل است.
وی ابراز امیدواری کرد که طرفین در این دیدارها بتوانند تا پایان این سفر فرصت برقراری صلح در افغانستان و منطقه را فراهم آورند و در عین حال با توجه به همسایگی و تاثیر جمهوری اسلامی ایران در افغانستان و منطقه، خواستار کمک و همکاری ایران در تلاش های صلح در افغانستان شد.
مشاور ارشد عبدالله گفت که جمهوری اسلامی ایران از همسایههای نزدیک افغانستان است و دو کشور دارای مشترکات فراوان تاریخی، فرهنگی و دینی هستند و در حال حاضر میلیون ها مهاجر افغانستانی نیز در ایران زندگی کرده و از مواهب زندگی و تحصیل در ایران بهرمند هستند.
به باور رحیمی، ایران در دوره های مختلف در کنار دولت و ملت افغانستان بوده و پس از سال ۲۰۰۱ نیز از تلاش های افغانستان برای ایجاد دولت، بازسازی و حرکت رو به جلو افغانستان به سوی توسعه حمایت کرده است.
وی همچنین گفت که ایران همواره به پروژه های زیربنایی و دیگر بخشها در افغانستان کمک کرده و نقش افغانستان در صلح و ثبات منطقه و افغانستان بسیار برجسته و با اهمیت بوده و هست.
مشاور رییس شورای عالی صلح کشورمان تأکید کرد که ما نقش ایران در روند صلح افغانستان را به رسمیت می شناسیم و عبدالله عبدالله با توجه به همین نقش در تهران بسر می برد و تهران نیز برای روند صلح و حمایت از آن از هیچ تلاشی دریغ نکرده و نخواهد کرد.
رحیمی گفت که هرچند ایران و روسیه در نشست افتتاحیه دوحه دعوت شده بودند اما حضور نیافتند و دلیل آن مخالفت با روند صلح افغانستان نیست و ریشه آن در جای دیگر نهفته است.
«احمدولی مسعود» رییس بنیاد «احمدشاه مسعود» قهرمان ملی کشورمان نیز روز گذشته اجماع منطقه ای را برای صلح و ثبات پایدار افغانستان بسیار با اهمیت دانست و گفت که اگر اجماع منطقه ای شکل نگیرد ما هرگز به صلح و ثبات پا
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جیب و غریب می پوشند نمیرم. ترجیح میدم به مهمونی هایی
برم که آدم ها توش مثل آدم لباس پوشیده باشند. من و خانم ام اصلا دنبال لباس های مارک دار نیستیم. جواب آخرم اینه که من به خانم ها به خاطر لباسشون توجه نمی کنم.
منبع: سایت خبری معماری نیوزBurada 2 gece kaldık. Sevimli oda, harika bir gece uykusu ana cadde üzerine +caddeya bakmasına rağmen, hafta sonu. Cana yakın personel + harika bir yudum. Tebrikler. A+
Burada 2 gece kaldık. Sevimli oda, harika bir gece uykusu ana cadde üzerine +caddeya bakmasına rağmen, hafta sonu. Cana yakın personel + harika bir yudum. Tebrikler. A+
Altı arkadaş Noel yemeği için rezervasyon yaptırdık. Tüm iri delikanlıları, ama orada sadece bir grup olduğumuz için. Orta bir masa bulmak için restoran'a götürüldük ayarlamak için 6. Garson çok güzeldi. Yemekler çok tuzlu buldum. Sonunda, garson kadın birkaç kişi vardı, bu sözü edilen söyledi! Bir...radyo istasyonu, Noel müzik müzik güzel olurdu. Saat 23:00 'te ışıkları başladı ve sorduğumda personel bizim için ayrılmak bekledikleri söyledi!Devamı
Personel dost canlısı ve verimli ancak partnerim geri göndermek zorunda kaldı, burger pembe olduğu ortada. Ben lazanya vardı ve düzgün şekilde ısıtılmasını. Oğlumun köri tadı hazır yemek gibi. Şikayet ettikten sonra yaklaşık on dakika sürdü bu süre kalan aile yemekleri, taze bir burger için. Bu...fiyata burger ve özür diledi yine burada yemek!Devamı
Bar alanı adlarını çiziktirir bu Hereford deği en iyi Pazar günü öğle yemeği olduğunu iddia ediyor ve Merton 6 kez son üç ay içinde bu talep anlaşmazlığı neden yok. Altı seçenekleri seçenekleri sunulan taze hazırlanan sebze, harika bir seçim. Hızlı, cana yakın ve özenli servis...makul fiyatlar kesinlikle şikayet için herhangi bir neden verin.Devamı
Harika karşılığı, hem de yiyecek ve içecek. Çok çeşitli yemekler lezzetli. güzel yerel bira. Çok dost canlısı ve yardımsever personel.
Burada erken bir öğle yemeği için vardık ve personel çok yardımsever ve dikkatli. Yemekler çok lezzetli ve taze, makul bir fiyata. Ve, bira çok bakımlı. Güzel bir özel çok, rezerve sahip olmasına rağmen. Sözde snack öğle yemeği çok zengin bir puding!What would happen if you fell into a black hole?
If you fell into a black hole, could you survive? What would happen, and what would you see?
Black holes are one of the most mind-blowing cosmological concepts we know of, and they've certainly been thrust into our consciousness in recent years through detections of gravitational waves and the incredible first image of a black hole, captured in galaxy M87.
But what would happen if you fell into a black hole? What would you see? Could you survive?
More from Marcus Chown:
- Mind-blowing facts about the Universe
- What is gravity?
- Why does it take light from galaxies so long to reach us?
A matter of space and time
If you could indeed survive the passage through a black hole’s ‘event horizon’ – the point of no return for in-falling matter and light – what you would see and what would happen to you would depend on precisely when you fell into the hole.
This is because the interiors of black holes evolve with time.
Past the event horizon, space-time is so distorted that space becomes time and time becomes space.
Thus, the way to the centre of the hole is not a direction in space, but a direction in time.
This explains why the point of infinite density, or ‘singularity’, at the centre is unavoidable.
You can’t avoid it just as you can’t avoid tomorrow.
If you fell into a supermassive black hole soon after it formed, you would reach the singularity within a few hours.
The tidal forces as you approached the singularity would be so powerful and unpredictable that not only would you be torn apart, but so would space and time.
They would fragment into droplets, destroying any concept of past and future.
Things are better, however, if you fall into the hole long after it has formed.
If it’s rotating, a buckle in space-time, like a ruck in a carpet, will form roughly halfway between the horizon and the singularity.
Here, material falling into the hole piles up and eventually creates a new singularity.
And, crucially, this late singularity will not be as violent.
Some theorists believe it might be possible to reach the late singularity without being ripped apart.
It might even be possible to pass through it, some think into the outside Universe in the far-future, while others believe you might reappear in another universe entirely.
This article originally appeared in the September 2006 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine.■ 实施一年Realmeter问卷调查
针对已经实施了一年的《金英兰法》（《禁止不正当请托与收受财物法》），韩国国民赞反参半，舆论反应激烈。其中赞成将国内产农畜产品刨除在外或上调餐费与礼物上限额等对现有法律进行修改的意见与要求维持或加强现行法规的意见势均力敌。
25日消息，舆论调查机关Realmeter 22日针对全国506名成人男女进行了问卷调查，结果显示（可信度95%，标本误差±4.3％）赞同维持或加强现行《金英兰法》的人数占全体的41.4%。
而选择将国内产农畜产品刨除在外的应答人数仅居其次，占整体的25.6%。与认同将现行规定修改为“餐费10万，礼品上限10万，红白喜事5万”的应答（25.3%）人数相仿。
如果将上述两种数值相加，比例便超过了50%，实际上与赞同维持与加强现行法规的比例不相上下。从就业状态来看，从业人员与无业人员支持维持·强化的比例分别为50.6%, 48.0%，支持率都较高。按年龄来划分，30~50岁之间的被调查者支持维持·强化的比例过半。
此外Realmeter 9月第3周定期舆论调查结果显示，文在寅总统的国政运营支持率与9月第2周（11~15日）的调查结果相比下降了1.5%，统计值为 65.6%，连续四周呈现了下降势头。负面评价上涨了2.6%，达到了 29.4%。
Realmeter指出文在寅的支持率在20日美国总统特朗普在联合国大会上发表“完全摧毁朝鲜”的言论，以及文在寅被授予世界市民奖时日间支持率有所上升；而在21日国会通过了对大法院院长候选人金明洙的任命同意案，决定向朝鲜提供800万美元的人道支援，朝鲜外相李勇浩强烈抨击特朗普等消息传出之后又再次下降。
[(c) 每日经济 & mk.co.kr，禁止重新编辑与转载]Venus flytrap is native to only a small area in North Carolina and is the focus of conservation efforts. They are called carnivorous plants because they catch small prey and digest them with special juices. Venus flytraps are not poisonous, so anything could prey upon the plants. House cats will eat almost any plant they fancy. In nature, small mammals such as rodents and larger insects eat the plant. The plant is considered rare in the wild and attempts to poach them are illegal.
Venus flytrap is a small plant only a few inches tall. It bears folding green leaves with a pink tinge inside. The edges of the leaves bear tooth-like hairs that sense the movements of live prey. When the prey is in position, the leaf snaps shut in less than 10 seconds and cilia fold together to trap the insect. The plant releases digestive juices and an antiseptic that keeps the prey from rotting while the plant feeds. When all the liquid is drained from the insect, the trap opens to reveal a dry exoskeleton that blows away in the wind.
Why a Plant Traps Prey
The soils where the Venus flytrap grow are nutrient rich but usually deficient in nitrogen. The flytrap collects sun and turns it into energy, but its leaves are inefficient and the plant requires more nutrients than it can get from the soil or sun. Hence it consumes the insects and their nutrient rich bodily fluids. There are many types of carnivorous plants, but only the flytrap and European waterwheel have snapping traps. This enables them to catch larger prey than if they were just using sticky traps.
Many of the remaining native Venus flytraps are grown in North Carolina's Green Swamp. The area is home to several endangered plants and other carnivorous flora such as sun-dews. The white-tailed deer is a prolific grazer that will eat the plant in lean winters. Wild hogs and fox squirrels are potential predators as well as other rodents and ground foragers. The Venus flytrap relies on frequent fires to destroy overstory plants and allow sunlight into the area. Most of the fauna of the swamp are adapted to the fire-and-growth cycle and will eat low-growing plants that survive the fires.
The Venus flytrap's native numbers are unlikely to be affected by animals eating the plant. It is not recorded as a favorite species for any of the area herbivores and would likely only be eaten by a young, inexperienced animal or in times of great scarcity. The biggest threats to the plant are poachers and environmental breakdown due to human intervention. The very small natural range of the plant limits the population, and other factors exacerbate the problem. Venus flytraps purchased in nurseries and stores are propagated especially for sale. These plants have little in common genetically with the wild species.Perhaps the most important and difficult question of inventory accounting involves how to allocate the capitalized inventory cost between the cost of goods sold and ending inventory. The examples so far have assumed that the cost of the sold inventory is known, but such situations are relatively unusual. In most cases, companies are unable to determine exactly which items are sold and which items remain in ending inventory. When this occurs, an assumption must be made about the cost flow of the inventory items. The assumption chosen can significantly affect net income, current assets, working capital, and the current ratio because it determines the relative costs allocated to the cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
This section first discusses the specific identification method, which is used when the cost of the sold inventory items can be determined. We then cover three cost flow assumptions that are used extensively in practice: averaging; first-in, first-out (FIFO); and last-in, first-out (LIFO).
Under IFRS, the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory cost flow assumption is prohibited. The cost of inventory generally is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or averaging assumption.
In some cases, especially with relatively infrequent sales of large-ticket items (e.g., jewelry, furniture, automobiles, ...Marco Cecchinato è il nuovo numero uno azzurro nel ranking ATP. Per la prima volta in carriera, il 26enne palermitano si trova al vertice del movimento tennistico italiano: il ranking pubblicato lunedì ha ufficializzato il 16° posto e il sorpasso di un solo punto (2091 contro 2090) su Fabio Fognini.
Sia Ceck, reduce dal titolo conquistato a Buenos Aires (il terzo in carriera), che il ligure erano stati eliminati all’esordio al torneo di Rio de Janeiro, ma a Fabio erano scaduti i 180 punti della semifinale in Brasile del 2018. Fogna scende quindi al numero 17, lasciando spazio al più giovane collega, che diventa il 30esimo numero uno d’Italia della storia. L’ennesimo riconoscimento per Cecchinato, che 12 mesi fa era fuori dai primi 100 del mondo e che nel frattempo ha vinto tre tornei (Budapest, Umago, Buenos Aires) e conquistato le semifinali del Roland Garros. Il record di permanenza al vertice nazionale spetta Nicola Pietrangeli con 11 stagioni da numero uno d’Italia tra il 1959 ed il 1970, anche se va sottolineato che sino agli anni ’70 si verificarono svariate concomitanze ai vertici nazionali di due giocatori. Fognini perde il primato azzurro dopo due anni: l’ultimo a soffiargli il posto fu Andreas Seppi ne
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是中国工人阶级的思想情感交融、共鸣。
周立波
周立波1944年8月随军南下，1946年10月去东北参加土地改革，每天都要往返于田间坡头，和农民们一亩一亩地处理这土地的事情，他以此为题创作了长篇小说《暴风骤雨》，获得1951年斯大林文学奖。这部小说中人物形象鲜明，成功地运用了东北方言和俚语，生动活泼，有浓厚的生活气息及地方色彩。
1949年9月，周立波被调到北京，被安排在文化部编审处工作。1949年10月至1950年6月，参与拍摄纪录片《解放了的中国》，1951年，这部影片又斩获斯大林文艺奖。1955年10月，他携全家从北京迁回家乡湖南益阳，建立长期生活和创作基地，并担任了大海塘乡互助合作委员会副主任。1958年11月，长篇小说《山乡巨变》开始发表，1960年出版续篇，受到了广泛的重视和好评。1979年周立波去世后，其家属遵从周立波的遗愿，将其遗物（包括平生所写的作品和稿费）捐给了国家有关部门。周立波为党的文艺事业尽了自己的最后一份力量。
《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》中的《建国三十二年历史的基本估计》指出：“文艺方面创作了一大批为人民服务、为社会主义服务的优秀作品。”中共中央文献研究室在1985年2月编辑了《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议注释本（修订）》，人民出版社于1985年9月出版发行。在注释“文艺方面创作了一大批为人民服务、为社会主义服务的优秀作品”时列举了下列书目：
“例如著名的小说有：《创业史》、《红旗谱》、《红岩》、《青春之歌》、《风云初记》、《林海雪原》、《小城春秋》、《三家巷》、《三里湾》、《山乡巨变》、《红日》、《铁道游击队》、《百炼成钢》、《上海的早晨》、《金沙洲》、《香飘四季》、《欧阳海之歌》……等。中、短篇小说集《政治委员》、《三千里江山》、《风雪之夜》、《党费》、《李双双小传》、《我的第一个上级》、《春种秋收》等。”
新世纪之初，人民文学出版社曾编辑出版了“中国当代长篇小说藏本”丛书，上面提到的周立波的《山乡巨变》和草明的《百炼成钢》均列入其中。
黄钢
抗战结束后，作为新华分社副社长的黄钢，用他的笔真实生动地报告了许多重要的历史事件。《胜利之夜——延安回忆》、《天空属谁》、《蒋介石汪精卫“救国同心”》等作品，连同两年后在东北战场及解放上海的战斗中写就的《东北战场的一盘棋局》、《他们是胜利者》、《决裂》等报告文学，共同绘就了解放战争时期英勇的中国人民在中国共产党的领导下浴血奋战的长篇历史画卷。解放后，黄钢创作了报告文学作品《在杨根思牺牲的地方》，让特级战斗英雄杨根思的事迹家喻户晓。他还创作了电影剧本《团结起来到明天》，四幕话剧《指挥员在那里》等。1963年调到《人民日报》任国际部评论员，在这一时期，他又写了大量的文艺性政论，结集成《亚洲的新纪元》、《伟大的变化》等，在国内外产生不小的影响。1980年，黄钢作为发起人之一创建了中国国际报告文学研究会，担任常务会长。
2021年10月，被主旋律电影引燃的国庆档的尾声，有一部特别的电影上映，加入了以光影讴歌先辈的致敬队伍，这就是修复版的《永不消逝的电波》。《永不消逝的电波》以李白烈士的事迹为原型，讲述了中共党员李侠潜伏在敌占区，为革命事业奉献出生命的故事。电影将惊心动魄的革命斗争，融于平常的家庭生活中，塑造了李侠这一乐观坚毅、临危不惧、勇于奉献的共产党员形象，影响了几代中国人。影片于1958年上映，至今已经过去半个多世纪。但这部首次表现隐蔽战线斗争的影片长久以来一直备受影迷喜爱，无论是舞剧、电视剧等其他艺术形式的改编，还是各种红色主题影展的频频入选，都证明了这部电影经久不衰的魅力。
黄钢是《永不消逝的电波》的编剧之一。电影中“李侠”的故事以原型李白的事迹为主，当时黄钢为了找到原型李白，很费了一番工夫。上海解放后，大家都在寻找李白，但没结果。黄钢听闻上海解放前，有十余人在浦东被枪杀，便派人在坟场挖掘，并请来李白夫人通过衣料辨认，这才认出李白。黄钢在剧本创作中起到了主导作用，他还将稿酬2000元全部捐给了烈士子女教育基金会。
金紫光
金紫光1939年在延安导演、指挥了冼星海的《黄河大合唱》、创作指挥了《青年大合唱》，1943年在延安组织演出著名京剧《逼上梁山》，他在该剧中饰演主角林冲。毛主席曾亲笔写信，赞誉此剧“开了新生面”，是“旧剧革命划时期的开端”。1946年参与筹建我党第一个红色交响乐团———中央管弦乐团并任副团长。1947年参加了新歌剧《兰花花》的作曲与导演，是民族新歌剧的先驱者之一。
2019年9月，著名戏曲评论家张永和撰文写道：适逢中华人民共和国成立70周年，在这天翻地覆的70年中，中国戏曲践行“百花齐放，推陈出新”的方针，在党和政府关怀、扶持和指导下，本着“三并举”的主旨，在优秀传统剧目的整理、新编历史剧和现代京剧的创作方面，都取得了巨大的成就。就这三个方面的成果而言，在中国京剧史上占有重要地位的剧目何止千百！要谈70年来所诞生的优秀京剧剧目，必须从两出具有“先驱”意义的剧目谈起。这两部戏编创于上世纪40年代，在戏曲舞台上影响深远，打开了一个新局面，开启了一代戏曲人创作方向。这两个剧目，一出是京剧《逼上梁山》，一出是京剧《三打祝家庄》。
2000年3月8日，新华社报道：“首都各界代表600多人3月7日来到八宝山革命公墓礼堂，沉痛送别著名戏剧艺术家、国家文物事业管理局原副局长金紫光同志。金紫光因病医治无效，于2000年1月22日在北京逝世，享年84岁。李鹏、朱镕基、胡锦涛、乔石、王光英、程思远、布赫、叶选平等领导同志以不同方式，对金紫光同志的逝世表示深切哀悼，并向其家属表示亲切慰问。”
历史进入了新时代。习近平总书记在2021年春节团拜会上讲话时指出：“百年峥嵘追梦路，初心如磐启新程。在中国共产党领导下，亿万中华儿女一路走来，筚路蓝缕，风雨苍黄，我们迈入了比历史上任何时期都更加接近中华民族伟大复兴目标的新时代。欲知大道，必先为史。唯有不忘来时之路，方知革命寻路之难，方知建设探路之苦，方知改革闯路之险，方能在复兴之路上行稳致远。”
今天的文艺工作者们，特别是某些名声显赫、拥趸者甚多的文艺家，你们还记得“来时之路”吗？！
微信扫一扫｜长按识别，进入读者交流群
The People’s Quantitative Easing (PQE) proposal that is currently being debated in the UK media is the version proposed by Richard Murphy. It involves local authorities issuing debt in the form of bonds to fund investment in infrastructure. The bonds would originate from a newly created public investment bank and would be immediately bought up by the Bank of England (BoE) using newly created money. The bonds, now held by the BoE would be effectively cancelled (though complications arise here due to the Lisbon Treaty). In this way, the investment is effectively funded by new money creation by the BoE, albeit through a slightly convoluted process.
Some of the main criticisms of this idea have been:
- that simply creating money to finance government spending is inflationary
- the independence of the BoE would be compromised
- the same outcome could be done by conventional government borrowing, so PQE is a way to dodge persistent misunderstandings about the nature of government debt
In order to evaluate these criticisms and decide whether there is some merit to PQE, it is necessary to understand how the government and the BoE interact when the government spends. In other words how fiscal (spending and taxing) and monetary (inflation, interest rates, etc.) policies interact.
The BoE is part of the the UK public sector. The remit of the BoE is to keep prices stable, which means controlling inflation. Interestingly, it does not attempt to prevent any inflation at all, but targets a low, positive rate of inflation - currently 2% (set by the government).
To do this, the BoE attempts (with greater or lesser success) to control the amount of money in circulation. (It
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از خروجی های قرمزها دانست.Posted by Tim Westphal
Posted by Tim Westphal
Biological load-bearing systems translated into real architecture
Building Botany as a Construction Principle
If we look at the buildings that surround us, their load-bearing systems are often not apparent at first glance. Packed behind facades and under roof tiles, we can often only guess what lies behind them. Yet the basic structural principle of beam and support, for example, is much older than mankind itself. And long before the first clever master builder understood what compressive and tensile forces were, nature was already showing him how statics really works.
Interaction of biology and technology
When we walk with open eyes through our cities, parks and across meadows and fields, it is primarily trees that defy gravity with their trunks and spreading branches and stretch out toward the sun. But this tried and tested construction principle can also be seen again and again in the microcosm of plants and grasses. Adapting structures from nature, developing construction principles and transferring them into architecture is by no means new. In the recent history of construction, this is mainly summarized under the terms construction bionics and construction botany. Construction bionics aims to solve structural engineering tasks by applying biological principles. Popular examples include tree supports, as used at Stuttgart Airport, or as far back as 130 years ago, the support structure of the Eiffel Tower, which draw on nature. Building botany, in turn, is a construction method that combines living plants and non-living structural elements. This creates a composite structure of both grown and engineered elements. Popular examples include the living bridges of Meghalaya or the ancient custom of the so-called “dancing lime tree” or guided lime trees.
Building botany as a building principle
The living bridges like the dancing linden trees are very old applications of architectural botany. But in recent years, it is again finding increased influence in newer architecture. Prof. Ferdinand Ludwig of the Technical University of Munich has been conducting research in this field for many years. With his professorship for Green Technologies in Landscape Architecture, he is on the move in this unique sector of building, developing new, spatial structures and investigating their technical performance. He is also increasingly using hybrid connections between trees as the primary support structure and steel systems intelligently connected to the trunks for his projects. He has attracted much attention, including internationally, in recent years with projects such as the Building Botanical Tower and the Building Botanical Footbridge. Currently, he is working on the addition of tree trunks that are arranged on top of each other and connected to form an organism. His vision: to fuse buildings and trees – to create “breathing” houses, figuratively speaking.
Cultivated habitat from living trees
But also in the USA, for example, this important and by no means exhaustively researched approach to the fusion of nature, construction and building is being devoted to in depth. Not, for example, in the sense of heaped-up, funny hobbit earth huts, but quite seriously and with a great thirst for research. Mitchel Joachim and his cross-professional organization Terreform stand for progressive architectural approaches and are absolute lateral thinkers on a structural, social and cultural level. Joachim developed the “Fab Tree Hab” with Terreform.
Fab Tree Hab offers a sophisticated method to “grow” houses from living trees. This 100% living habitat is prefabricated using a multi-use scaffold. The CNC-milled scaffolding components can then be manufactured in a factory and delivered to the build (m)site, regardless of where the house is located. They are multi-way scaffolds to direct tree growth. Branches are repeatedly grafted on in parallel so that the structure grows rapidly. The space-creating scaffolding, the template of the building so to speak, is dismantled after this process is completed and can be reused for a new house. As in the case of Ferdinand Ludwig, the branches are interwoven here. A real-life example in the U.S. of tree weaving is the Basket Tree by Axel Erlandson. The resulting resilient structure, a continuous lattice frame of wall and roof, is protected with a protective layer of vines interspersed with greenery. Inside, a straw and clay composite protects against heat or cold from the outside. The structural comfort here is said to be equivalent to that of an adobe house.
Ecological architecture and high comfort
Independent of how close we are to the built reality with pilot projects and approaches of the building botanists Mitchell Joachim and Ferdinand Ludwig, both nevertheless show very impressively: sustainable and ecological architecture does not have to be associated with a loss of comfort or constantly destroy resources. The impact on the environment that we create with building botanical constructions is significantly smaller than with conventional building methods. In terms of the ecological footprint, it is therefore becoming increasingly important to advance building botany and, in addition, to think sensibly, wisely as well as regionally. True to the motto: “Think global, act local!”
Related links to our article
Article on welt.de:
Fab Tree Hab
Current TV feature in the BR-Mediathek about F. Ludwig:
Ludwig lookout tower:
- Prof. Ferdinand Ludwig
- Mitchel Joachim https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchell_Joachim
Author and industry expert, specialized in architectural journalism on topics requiring explanation and complex building stories.مدیرعامل هلال احمر گلستان جزییات آتش سوزی در ارتفاعات جنگلی درازنو در کردکوی را اعلام کرد.
به گزارش ایلنا، فرهاد میقانی، مدیرعامل هلال احمر گلستان گفت: به دنبال آتش سوزی ارتفاعات جنگلی درازنوی کردکوی از ظهر پنجشنبه یکم مهرماه ۷ تیم امدادی شامل ۱۸ نیروی عملیاتی برای پشتیبانی امدادی نیروهای عملیات اطفای حریق با ۷ دستگاه خودروی امدادی اعزام و در فاصله ای با محل حادثه مستقر شدند.
وی ادامه داد: ۵ نفر از نیروهای عملیات اطفای حریق مصدوم شدند. یک مرد ۳۰ ساله به دلیل ترومای پای راست به بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین کردکوی اعزام شد و سایر مصدومان با صدمه جزئی به صورت سرپایی مداوا شدند.
مدیرعامل هلال احمر گلستان گفت: نیروی های هلال احمر تا پایان عملیات اطفای حریق در منطقه حضور دارند.
انتهای پیام/Bu yarışmacının performansını beğendiniz mi?
"Silah Sağlanması Çözüm Değil"
BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-mun, Suriye'de hangi tarafa olursa olsun silah sağlamanın çözüme yardımcı olmayacağını söyledi.
14.06.2013 22:39
BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-mun, Suriye'de hangi tarafa olursa olsun silah sağlamanın çözüme yardımcı olmayacağını söyledi.BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-mun, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, Suriye krizinin kalıcı çözümü için askeri değil siyasi çabalara ihtiyaç olduğunu belirtti.Çatışmanın herhangi bir tarafına silah sağlamanın çözüme yardımcı olmayacağını ifade eden Ban, "BM olarak Rusya ve ABD'nin inisiyatifiyle başlayan Cenvre-2 konferansının mümkün olan en kısa sürede gerçekleştirilmesi için çalışıyoruz. 25 Haziran'da tekrar üçlü bir görüşme gerçekleştireceğiz. Bütün taraflarla müzakerelerimizi sürdürüyoruz" dedi.Gazetecilerin, Hizbullah'ın Suriye'de rejim güçlerinin yanında savaşmasını sormaları üzerine de Ban, "Hizbullah'ın Suriye'deki çatışmalarda açıkça yer alıyor olması çok endişe verici" diye konuştu.Bu durumun komşu ülkelere özellikle de Lübnan'a etkileri olduğunu dile getiren Ban, "Suriye halkına yardımcı olmak ve krize çözüm bulmak için uluslararası toplumun birlik olması gerekiyor. Aynı zamanda Suriye muhalefetinin de birlik olmasını ve Cenevre-2'nin toplanmasını temin etmelerini umuyorum" dedi.Sezon başında Chris Paul'u takasla takımdan gönderen, daha sonra da sakatlıklar sebebi ile bir türlü istenilen performansı gösteremeyen Los Angeles Clippers'ta dağılma başladı. Takımı yeniden yapılanma sürecine sokacak olan Clippers yöneticileri ilk adımı en büyük yıldızı Blake Griffin'i Detroit Pistons'a göndererek attı.
Bu takasa göre Blake Griffin, Brice Johnson ve Willie Reed Doğu ekibi Detroit'in yolunu tutarken, Tobias Harris, Avery Bradley, Boban Marjanovic, ilk tur seçim hakkı ve ikinci tur seçim hakkı da Los Angeles ekibine takaslandı.
2009 Seçmelerinde Los Angeles Clippers tarafından ilk sırada seçilen Griffin'in kariyerindeki büyük sıçramaya sakatlıklar engel oldu. İlk sezonun tamamını sol dizindeki sorun nedeniyle kaçıran 28 yaşındaki oyuncu, bu sebeple çaylak olarak anıldığı 2010-11 senesinde All-Star ve Yılın Çaylağı seçilmeyi başarıp Smaç Yarışmasını da kazanarak şov yapmıştı. Bundan sonra da sakatlıkların peşini bırakmadığı atletik oyuncu son olarak 2016'da 47, 2017'de de 21 maç kaçırdı. Griffin, sezon başında "Clippers'ta efsane olmak istiyorum" açıklamalarıyla beraber 5 yıllığı 171 milyon dolarlık yeni bir sözleşmeye imza atsa da takımı ondan vazgeçti.
Bu, Clippers adına beklenen üç hamleden ilki. Play off iddiaları yerine yeni ve genç bir takım kurup geleceği garanti altına almak isteyen yöneticiler takımın diğer iki tecrübeli oyuncusu DeAndre Jordan ve Lou Williams'a da teklif bekliyor.
Oyuncu istatistikleri:
Blake Griffin: 22.6 sayı 7.9 ribaund ve 5.4 asist
Tobias Harris: 18.1 sayı 5.1 ribaund ve 2.0 asist
Avery Bradley: 15.0 sayı 2.4 ribaund ve 2.1 asist
DeAndre Jordan: 11.9 sayı 14.8 ribaund ve 1.2 asist
Lou Williams: 23.5 sayı 2.5 ribaund ve 5.2 asist黎伊岩陶梅博(看到东洲人族以后)_黎伊岩陶梅博完整版免费阅读
阿木塔·空夜带着异族的人暗中潜入了东洲看到东洲人族以后，他才发现原来人族的瞳孔颜色是黑色，所以他为了不暴露身份，披着黑色的披风，黑帽笼罩住他的上半张脸颊，他那鲜红如血的唇瓣时而勾起异族和人族的语言不太相同，所以空夜准备先学习东洲人族的语言空夜在东洲待了半年，处理了很多的事务，将以前大王派来潜伏在东洲的人一一找出，然后重新联合他们，准备在将来的东洲盛会，一举叛乱可是，他并没有想到，在不久的某...
《看到东洲人族以后》这本书大家都在找，其实这是一本给力小说，小说的主人公是黎伊岩陶梅博，讲述了阿木塔·空夜带着异族的人暗中潜入了东洲看到东洲人族以后，他才发现原来人族的瞳孔颜色是黑色，所以他为了不暴露身份，披着黑色的披�
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污红色，且有黄色油样液体渗出；肥猪的骨髓中则无黄色油样液体.母猪的肚子比肥猪肚子要大一到两倍，外面显得干涩，不像肥猪肚子那样外面有一层很滑的粘膜。母猪头比较大，嘴巴长，嘴两边有较长的獠牙，猪蹄粗大且磨得扁平。母猪肉很老，不易煮烂。食用母猪肉易引起贫备、血红蛋白尿、溶血性黄疸等疾病,一定不要食用。母猪肉猪皮比一般猪皮厚，毛孔也粗，臀部皮肤有米粒大的凹窝，肉质粗糙，有腥味；特别瘦肉部分呈现深红色，比一般育肥猪和瘦肉型猪的肉色深；腹部肌肉较松弛，肌肉与脂肪层易剥离；乳房部位的肉细、软、有皱纹，乳腺萎缩，有的母猪肉肉皮与皮下脂肪间有一层红晕或红色层。|Fees||Look up fees|
This course will introduce the concept of a GIS as a problem solving technology within the geosciences, and through hands-on practical classes and lectures will provide the basic hands-on skills needed to design and implement a GIS project. Specific topics will include map projections and georeferencing, distortions in image data, raster and vector data models, incorporating digital terrain models and geophysical data, introduction to boolean logic and functions, data accuracy and access issues and limitations of GIS. The course will include examination of case histories of GIS projects and students will also build a GIS project of their own to solve a simulated exploration problem using MapInfo and other open-source software and a real world data set.
Intended learning outcomes
- An ability to identify the kind of digital information and software most appropriate to solving different geological problems
- An opportunity to demonstrate their ability to work with state-of-the-art geological data sets in digital form;
- Confidence and competence to interrogate geological problems employing modern digital techniques.
- Handle large datasets in digital format; exercise critical judgement;
- Undertake rigorous and independent thinking;
- Adopt a problem-solving approach to new and unfamiliar tasks;
- Develop high-level written report and/or oral presentation skills;
- Interrogate, synthesise and interpret the published literature;
- Work as part of a team.
Last updated: 18 December 2020Ed Gein, Richard Chase, Jeffrey Dahmer, Ed Kemper vb. vb. vb. İncelememin başında belki de tarihteki en vahşi, en hastalıklı seri katillerden birkaçının ismini okudunuz. Biri kurbanlarının kanını içiyor, biri kurbanlarının derisinden maske yapıyor, bir diğeri kurbanlarının bedenini asitle doldurmak için kafataslarını deliyor. Vikipedi'den okuduğum kadarıyla bu isimlerin neredeyse hepsi küçüklüklerinde ailesi veya çevrelerindeki diğer kişiler tarafından çeşitli yollarla istismar edilmiş. Siyah Kan bu konuyu ele alıyor diyebilirim. Gerilim ustası Christoph Grangé suçun nedenlerine inmeye çalışırken, son derece vahşi bir dünyanın kapılarını aralıyor.
Christophe Grangé'in Siyah Kan'a kadar 6 kitabını okumuştum ve uzun zamandır da Grangé okumuyordum. Siyah Kan yazarın kitaplarına dönüş için iyi bir tercih olur diye düşündüm. Normalde katilin olayların başında belli olduğu kitapları fazla sevemiyorum, bu durum gizem ve heyecan düzeyini azaltıyor gibi geliyor, Siyah Kan'da da katil ilk bölümden itibaren belli ve yukarıda belirttiğim şeye rağmen bu, kitapta en beğendiğim noktalardan biri oldu diyebilirim.
Kamboçya ve Tayland'da işlediği düşünülen cinayetlerden sıyrılmayı bir şekilde başaran Jacques Reverdi Malezya'da tutuklanır. Bir kadın, Reverdi'nin evinde 27 yerinden bıçaklanmış halde bulunur ayrıca cinayette kullanılan bıçağın üzerinde Reverdi'nin parmak izleri bulunmuştur. Öte yandan Fransa'da bir gazete için çalışan Marc Dupeyrat, son yıllarda kendini cinayet dürtüsünü araştırmaya, katillerle iletişim kurup bu alanda çalışmalar yapmaya adamıştır. Son zamanlarda ise Marc Dupeyrat'ın dikkatini çeken ve zihnine girmeyi istediği tek bir suçlu vardır: Jacques Reverdi. Fransa'dan Malezye'ya uzanan insan avı ve dört bir yanınızı saracak gerilim, cinayetler ve korkunç psikolojik durumlar.
Bir kişiyi cinayet gibi bir suça itebilecek nedenler nelerdir, katil cinayet sırasında ve sonrasında ne düşünür ya da işlediği cinayetler ile geçmişi arasında ne gibi bir bağ olabilir? Grangé Siyah Kan'da yaptığı psikolojik tahlillerle bu soruların cevabını bir nebze de olsa veriyor. Psikolojik tahlil kısmı sizi korkutmasın çünkü kesinlikle sıkıcı değil aksine dikkat çekici. Geçmişimizde yaşadığımız acı verici olaylar bir şekilde kişiliğimizi ve gelecekteki eylemlerimizi etkiliyor. Bu kitap belki de, bunun ne şekilde olabileceğinin en güzel örneklerinden.
Başlarda biraz durağanlık olmasına ve olayların, aksiyonun görece geç başlamış olmasına rağmen Siyah Kan etkileyeciliğinden hiçbir şey kaybetmiyor. Kitap son sayfalarda bile okuyucuyu şaşırtmayı başarıyor. Yapılan coğrafi bölge tasvirleri, "sihirli sıvı" kan hakkındaki şaşırtıcı detaylar ve hastalıklı bir zihne derinlemesine bakış. Aksiyon, heyecan, ilgi çekicilik, şaşırtıcı bilgiler Siyah Kan'da bir polisiye-gerilim kitabından beklenebilecek her şey mevcut.
Birkaç yıllık aranın ardından Grangé okumaya yeniden başlarken, bu başlangıcın Siyah Kan gibi etkileyici bir kitapla olmasından son derece memnunum. Yakın zamanda yazarın bir diğer kitabı olan Koloni'yi de okumayı planlıyorum. Henüz Grangé ile tanışmamış iseniz bence en kısa zamanda tanışmalısınız. Son olarak yaşanan travmalar ve cinayet ilişkisinden bu kadar bahsetmişken incelememi kitaptan bir alıntıyla noktalamak istiyorum: "Hiçbir ruh hali, öldürme eylemini açıklayamaz hattâ haklı gösteremezdi."بازتاب رسانه ای بومی سازی ساخت مخازن تحت فشار
روح الله رضایی آدریانی با اشاره به فلسفه ایجاد شرکت پولاد فرایند بین الملل اروند در یارد خرمشهر تاسیسات دریایی، اظهار کرد: با توجه به این که سکوهای پارس جنوبی در این یارد ساخته می شود، تصمیم گرفته شد تا مخازن کلد و SPM نیز در این شرکت ساخته شود.
وی با اشاره به این که از سال ١٣٨٩ تاکنون ٢٧ مخزن کلد برای فازهای ١٢، ١٥، ١٦، ٢٠ و ٢١ ساخته شده است، گفت: در حال حاضر سه مخزن فازهای ٢٠ و ٢١ نیز در حال ساخت هستند و به زودی به سکوها منتقل می شوند.
رضایی با بیان این که شرکت IPS برای نخستین بار موفق به ساخت مخازن کلد در ایران شده است، افزود: ساخت هر مخزن در ایتالیا و انتقال آن به ایران بر مبنای هر کیلوگرم حدود ٣٥ تا ٤٠ یورو هزینه در بر دارد، در حالی که در ایران همان مخزن با هزینه ١٥ یورویی به ازای هر کیلوگرم ساخته می شود.
مدیرعامل شرکت IPS با بیان این که فعالیت این شرکت تنها به ساخت مخازن کلد و متعلقات جانبی سکوها در پارس جنوبی محدود نمی شود، اظهار کرد: از ابتدای راه اندازی شرکت تاکنون بالغ بر ٨٠ مخزن برای شرکتهای مختلف ساخته و تحویل کارفرما شده است.
وی همچنین با اشاره به پیشرفت ٧٥ درصدی ساخت SPM فاز ١٢ با ظرفیت ٥٠٠ هزار متر مکعب بر ساعت در این شرکت اظهار کرد: تا پنج ماه آینده اینSPM راه اندازی می شود که برای نخستین بار طراحی، ساخت و نصب این گوی شناور در کشور داخلی سازی شده است.
رضایی با اشاره به اشتغالزایی صورت گرفته در خرمشهر با راه اندازی این شرکت، گفت: با توجه به این که هم اکنون با ٣٠ درصد ظرفیت خود فعالیت می کنیم، شاهد اشتغالزایی برای ١٠٠ نفر هستیم.
مدیرعامل شرکت IPS ادامه داد: هم اکنون با تجهیز کارگاه در پالایشگاه تبریز در �
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”梓庆向鲁王详细介绍制鐻过程后，继续说：“以上的方法就是用我的天性和木材的天性相结合，我的鐻制成后之所以能被人誉为鬼斧神工，大概就是这个缘故。”
这个寓言教育人们，要想成就任何事情，都必须执着、专一、忘我。梓庆制鐻虽然有些过分夸大精神作用，但是强调干事业摒除杂念、精神专注是非常重要的。به گزارش روز یکشنبه ایران اکونومیست از خبرگزاری «رویترز»، بزرگترین معدن زغال جهان در هند برای ادامه کار خود و در پی کمبود سوخت در این کشور دست به واردات سوخت می زند. این نخستین بار از سال ۲۰۱۵ است که این معدن، سوخت مورد نیازش را وارد می کند.
این امر در ادامه تلاش های دولت هند برای جلوگیری از قطعی برق اتفاق می افتد که در ماه آوریل این کشور با بدترین قطعی برق در بیش از ۶ سال گذشته مواجه شده بود.
وزارت نیروی فدرال این کشور در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد: «معدن زغال سنگ هند برای واحد دولت به دولت، ذخایر و نیروگاه های حرارتی ژنراتورهای دولتی و تولیدکنندگان مستقل زغالسنگ وارد می کند.»
به نظر می رسد این کشور با کمبود زغالسنگ گسترده تری در ۳ ماهه آخر سال ۲۰۲۲ به دلیل افزایش تقاضای برق رو به رو خواهد شد.
از زمان شروع حمله نظامی روسیه به اوکراین در ماه فوریه، تمام جهان با کمبود سوخت، مواد غذایی و دارو مواجه شده است.
هند پیش تر صادرات گندم و شکر را از این کشور به دلیل کمبود این محصولات در داخل ممنوع کرد.Monitor your health with Corona Pathology.
There are many airborne viruses that can get into nasal passages and lungs. Some of these viruses aren’t easy to identify by the symptoms a patient presents alone.
When the source of infection isn’t clear, a respiratory nasal test may be performed at a clinical laboratory. Often involving a nasal or throat swab, such tests are designed:
- To identify the source of a patient’s respiratory infection or disease
- To determine what treatments may be effective
The isolation of a virus that may be causing a respiratory ailment or infection is done with a cell culture. It involves an attempt to grow a virus. Results can be used to confirm the presence of a virus suspected to be the source of a patient’s respiratory issues or identify a particular viral strain. This type of testing is often done to identify influenza strains.
Samples may be obtained with a swab, a nasal aspirator, or having a patient blow their nose into waxed paper (the collection method often recommended for children). A nasal wash is a method that involves the use of a saline wash to prepare the sample for transport to the lab. It’s often used to check for staphylococcus aureus (staph), a common type of bacteria found in the nose and respiratory tract.
Respiratory Infection Panel
This is a type of a molecular diagnostic test used to identify various viral and bacterial respiratory pathogens. By testing bacterial and viral molecular panels, a broader range of potential respiratory infections or diseases can be identified. Samples are usually collected by nasal or throat swabs since samples collected from nose blowing may become contaminated. A single nasopharyngeal (NP) swab is often the preferred collection method for nasal samples. A respiratory panel may be ordered for patients with:
- Acute bronchiolitis or bronchitis
- Acute tonsillitis
- Nasal and sinus diseases
- Chronic coughing or wheezing
- Viral infections affecting the respiratory system
Pediatric Respiratory Panel
Testing of this nature is designed to test respiratory samples taken from children. Tests performed on the samples will identify respiratory infections or diseases more likely to appear in younger patients. Such tests can identify multiple respiratory pathogens simultaneously, resulting in a more thorough analysis.
A simple respiratory nasal test, a nasopharyngeal culture is created with a swab sample from a patient. An aspirator may also be used to collect the sample. It will identify any bacteria, fungi, or viruses present in the sample, usually within 48 hours.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing
Samples may be sent to a clinical lab to determine which antibiotics will likely be effective for a patient. The test is usually performed with small wafers containing antibiotics to see how the sample reacts to each antibiotic. A culture and sensitivity test is a related two-step test that involves identifying the organism and determining what drug will likely work on it.
Nearly two dozen different viruses may cause acute respiratory diseases that can affect upper and lower respiratory tracts. Our laboratory is prepared to run an assortment of tests since there are so many possible respiratory infection sources.America’s Stonehenge is a privately owned tourist attraction and archaeological site consisting of a number of large rocks and stone structures scattered around roughly 30 acres (12 hectares) within the town of Salem, New Hampshire, in the United States. It is open to the public for a fee as part of a recreational area which includes snowshoe trails and an alpaca farm.
A number of hypotheses exist as to the origin and purpose of the structures. One viewpoint is a mixture of land-use practices of local farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries and construction of structures by owner William Goodwin, an insurance executive who purchased the area in 1937. Some claim that the site has a pre-Columbian European origin, but this is regarded as pseudoarchaeological. Archaeologist David Starbuck has said: “It is widely believed that Goodwin may have ‘created’ much of what is visible at the site today.”
The site was first dubbed Mystery Hill by William Goodwin. This was the official name of the site until 1982, when it was renamed “America’s Stonehenge”, a term coined in a news article in the early 1960s. The rebranding was an effort to separate it from roadside oddity sites and to reinforce the idea that it is an ancient archaeological site. The area is named after Stonehenge in England, although there is no evidence of cultural or historical connection between the two.
It is mentioned, as Mystery Hill, on New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 72.
Archaeologists radio-carbon analysis of charcoal on the site shows that there were humans occupying the area 4,000 years ago, thousands of years before colonial settlers came to North America in 1492.
In 1982, David Stewart-Smith, director of restoration at Mystery Hill, conducted an excavation of a megalith found in a stone quarry to the north of the main site. His research team excavated the quarry site under the supervision of the New Hampshire state archaeologist and discovered hundreds of chips and flakes from the stone. They concluded that this was evidence of tool manufacture, consistent with American Indian lithic techniques, although no date could be ascertained. Archaeologist Curtis Runnels stated, “No Bronze Age artifacts have been found there. … In fact, no one has found a single artifact of European origin from that period anywhere in the New World.”
The surface of the stone suggests that it was quarried with percussion techniques, indicating that the stone was modeled by indigenous stone workers as it was sculpted by indigenous stone tools rather than the metal tools that were used by European settlers. Some also speculate that the structure is an accurate astronomical calendar that can be used to predict lunar and solar events in North America.
In fact, the remains of a Native American Wigwam have been found in the area, such as a canoe that was made by “burning out the inside of a pine-log” that dates 300 years back and two fire pits that date back to 2,000 years ago. Various Native American tools and pottery have also been found on the site.
The site first appears in print in the 1907 History of Salem, N.H.:
Jonathan Pattee’s Cave. He had a house in these woods 70 years ago; took town paupers before the town farm was bought. This is a wild but beautiful spot, among rough boulders and soft pines, about which the most weird and fantastic tale might be woven. There are several caves still intact, which the owner used for storage purposes.
Many believe that Pattee built the site in the nineteenth century, and no unequivocal pre-Columbian European artifacts have been found there.
In 2019, the site was vandalized with power tools, with police saying the person may have been trying to re-enact a scene from a fictional work. On March 4, 2021, NH State Police arrested a member of the online group “QAnon” and charged him with criminal mischief.
The “Sacrificial Stone”
There is a so-called “sacrificial stone” which contains grooves on site that some say channeled blood, but it closely resembles “lye-leaching stones” found on many old farms that were used to extract lye from wood ashes, the first step in the manufacture of soap. The “sacrificial stone” could have also been a cider press bed stone, a common tool among colonial farmers in New England, the grooves in the table serving to collect the cider.
The site’s history is muddled partly because of the activities of William Goodwin, who became convinced that the location was proof that Irish monks (the Culdees) had lived there long before the time of Christopher Columbus, and he sought to publicize the concept. He held a strong belief that the site was built by Irish monks, and because of this he rearranged many stones to fit his theory. The site has been altered by stone quarrying, and also by Goodwin and others who wanted to move the stones to what they considered to be their original locations; Goodwin might have been responsible for much of what can now be seen. Many of the stones have drill marks from the quarrying that took place on the site.
The myth that Irish people came to North America spawned from a story about an Irish priest named St. Brendan, who was said to have sailed to North America in the late 500’s or early 600’s. It was because of this myth that Goodwin and others believed the site to be built by Irish monks. However, there is absolutely no archaeological evidence of this ever happening, without which the myth cannot be confirmed.
Barry Fell in the book America BC: Ancient Settlers in the New World, published in 1976 and revised in 1986, provides evidence of occupation in pre-Columbian times based on astronomically linked positioning of stones and claims of Ogham writing in Celto-Iberian dialects. However, Barry Fell’s specialty was marine biology, and though he wrote about archaeology and epigraphy experts have widely deemed his writings to be pseudo-archaeological.
In popular culture
American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft was an enthusiast for New England megalith sites, and he visited Mystery Hill sometime between 1928 and the 1930s. The site is popularly attributed as inspiration for his story “The Dunwich Horror”. Scholars, however, place Lovecraft’s visit too late to have inspired the 1929 story.
Mystery Hill is also discussed in the 1974 horror story “Sticks” by Karl Edward Wagner.
The site has been featured or mentioned on a number of television programs including:
- American History Channel TV series Secrets of the Ancient World which aired on January 14, 2002, in which Boston University archaeology professor Curtis Runnels refuted the theory that it was built by Celts in ancient history.
- In Search of… TV series which focused on investigating mysterious phenomena. The show presented the theory that the site was of ancient Minoan origin. The episode aired on April 24, 1977, as the second episode in the first season of the show, titled “Strange Visitors”.
- The X-Files, when character Shannon Ausbury mentioned it in episode 14 of season 2, Die Hand Die Verletzt. The episode originally aired on January 27, 1995.There is an enormous amount of speculation currently occurring in the initial coin offering (“ICO”) sphere, fueled by the rapid increase in the value of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptology to make transactions secure, and is decentralized in that its creation of new units of currency is fixed via an algorithm, and outside the control of central banks. As such, cryptocurrency currently acts as a derivative to world money supply and debt, with its value increasing in tandem with money supply, demand, and increased pressure from the no-arbitrage rule of functional equivalence. This exchange applies as long as a counterparty accepts the given cryptocurrency as a store of value and medium of exchange.
Cryptocurrencies have appreciated rapidly largely due to the worldwide low interest rate environment created by central banking policy. Many safe fixed income investments offer negative real rates of return after taxes and inflation are accounted for, generating a massive “search for yield” into alternative investment classes. This search includes hard assets such as commodities and real estate, and increasingly exotic assets such as ICOs. With the growth of ICOs, there is a tangent proliferation of fraudulent or risky investment schemes that seek to capitalize on increased ICO demand through complex capital structures and equity issuance. Given the limited regulation and inherent difficulties in insuring or protecting risk in this sphere, it is important investors be wary.
Apple Pay, and PayPal are sophisticated versions of digital assets, however the technical innovation with cryptocurrency is the use of a decentralized ledger distributed among network nodes, as opposed to a centralized ledger used by banks. As such, Apple Pay and Paypal are simply digital versions of a specific fiat currency such as USD, and are not a separate asset class. Each node in a cryptocurrency network has a full copy of the entire distributed network, meaning corruption of the system would necessitate corruption of all nodes simultaneously, which according to experts is nearly mathematically impossible from a code breaking standpoint. The key innovation difference between digital fiat and algorithmically derived cryptocurrencies is that cryptocurrencies can be created with a fixed supply set by the algorithm, as with Bitcoin which is capped at
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�民者入侵这里，“快活岛”也难逃厄运，墓地被盗掘一空，印第安人惨遭杀戮，只有一群山羊留在岛上。严冬到来时，大群山羊被冻死，唯有一只公羊活到了第二年春天。因此这个岛屿的名字就改成了“山羊岛”。
尼亚加拉瀑布总的最大流量可达每秒6000立方米。但是只有30%的水量流向尼亚加拉河河谷断层处，形成瀑布，其余70%的水量被用于发电。为使旅游开发和水力发电更好的相协调，1950年加拿大和美国签订了协议，双方商定在旅游旺季必须保证瀑布有足够的水量，流量为3000立方米／秒，平时可保持在1500立方米／秒的流量。
马蹄瀑布由于水量大，溅起的浪花和水气有时高达100多米，人稍微站得近些，便会被浪花溅得全身是水，若有大风吹过，水花可及很远，如同下雨，冬天时，瀑布表面会结一层薄薄的冰，那时，瀑布便会寂静下来。当阳光灿烂时，产生折射效果，便会营造出一座甚至好几座七色的彩虹。见过大瀑布彩虹的人很久都不会忘记它的魅力，因为在那一刻，人们体味到了壮阔恢宏、瑰丽多姿的生活。
美国瀑布更让人着迷的是激流冲及瀑布下的岩石时的情景。瀑布下的岩石层层叠积，犬牙交错，高高的激流冲下来，冲进岩石的缝隙，又纷纷从各条缝隙中窜涌出来，复跌到下层的岩石里去，再从更下层的岩石间喷发而出，纵身一跃，融进滚滚东去的涌流。
而紧挨“美国瀑布”的“婚纱瀑布”则极为宽广细致，由于湖底是凹凸不平的岩石，水量又不大，因此水流呈漩涡状落下，跌到无数块硕大的岩石上，卷起千堆雪，与垂直而下的大瀑布大异其趣。它有流水潺潺、银花飞溅的迷人景色。同旁边蔚为壮观的瀑布相比，它显然别具一格，另有一番风韵。似一片月光，柔和地洒在绝壁之上，令游客陶醉。因此尼亚加拉瀑布也成为了一个情侣幽会和新婚夫妇度蜜月的胜地。
美国瀑布水线长335米、落差54米，与窄窄的新娘面纱瀑布以岩壁上的一块凸起相隔。这块凸出的岩石叫“月亮岛”（Luna Island），据说从前，在满月之夜，水雾中会出现月光彩虹，因而得名。如今如此浪漫的景色没有了，夜间从加拿大一侧照射过来的强光灯，制造了另一种人工的旖旎。月亮岛也有岩石松落的问题，也曾几次加固，否则新娘面纱与美国瀑布早就合二为一了。岛上还有一个竖井，可以让游客下到瀑布底下仰望。
这两个瀑布虽然一个在加拿大，一个在美国，可是两个瀑布都是面向加拿大，如果要一睹瀑布的真面目，都要到加拿大这一边，或者坐船到瀑布底下的尼亚加拉河才能看得清楚。冲向美国瀑布的那一段尼亚加拉河是由美加两国分享的，河上筑有一座彩虹桥(Rainbow Bridge)，这座桥也根据河内边界而划分，一端属于加拿大，一端属美国。游客在桥上分界处，一脚踏一边，可以得意地说：“我同时踏在两国的国土上了！”
美国旅游景点非常多，但是像这样壮观的景点是一定要去参观的，在去尼亚加拉瀑布参观之前，了解一下这个世界第一大的跨国瀑布吧。
为什么选择我们？
WHY TO CHOOSE US 因为专业所以出众Geçtiğimiz pazar günü Avrupa ve Arap dünyası, sonuçları merakla beklenen bir seçim günü yaşadı. Fransa'da parlamento seçimlerinin ikinci aşaması yeni Cumhurbaşkanı Hollande'ın yeni politikalarının önümüzdeki yıllarda Avrupa Birliği'ni ne ölçüde etkileyeceğini belirleyecekti. Altı hafta sonra tekrarlanan Yunanistan parlamento seçimleri de yakın vadede Avrupa'nın ekonomi politikalarını ve belki de AB'nin siyasal değişimini Fransa'dan daha fazla etkileyecekti. Hiç şüphe yok ki komşumuzda yapılan seçimler tüm dünyada çok büyük ilgi görüyor ve endişe veriyordu. Son olarak Mısır Cumhurbaşkanı seçimlerinin ikinci aşaması da cumartesi ve pazar günleri yapıldı. Hızla yükselen Müslüman Kardeşler'in mi yoksa Mübarek mirasçısı Askeri Konsey'in adayının mı kazanacağı merakla gözlemlenmekteydi.
Fransa seçimlerinde katılımın % 55 oranında olması sol adayların lehine işledi. Bu aşamada seçilen 541 milletvekili ve önce seçilen 36 milletvekili içinde sosyalist blok 321 kişilik bir çoğunlukla ekseriyet için gerekli 288 sayısını rahatça geçti. Bu sayıya ayrıca Yeşiller Partisi'nin kazandığı 20 milletvekili de eklenince Cumhurbaşkanı Hollande'ın yasama ve yürütmeye rahatça hakim olduğu görülmekte. Sarkozy'nin UMP'si 221 milletvekili çıkararak beklenenden iyi bir sonuç almış oldu. Le Pen'in Front Nationale'i ise en az iki milletvekili ile 25 yıl sonra yeniden parlamentoda temsil edilecek. Her ne kadar Marine LePen 130 oy farkıyla sosyalist adaya karşı seçimi kaybettiyse de, 22 yaşındaki hukuk talebesi torun Marion Marchal-Le Pen rakiplerini geçerek milletvekili oldu. Öyle gözüküyor ki, Almanya Fransa ile olan geçmiş işbirliğini aynen devam ettirmekte zorlanacak, farklı ekonomi yaklaşımları gerekebilecek.
Yunanistan seçimlerinde ise Yeni Demokrasi (ND) Partisi % 29,7 oranında oy alarak en büyük parti olarak parlamentoya girmeyi başardı. Başa baş bir yarış çıkaran radikal sol (Syriza) oy oranını % 26,9'a çıkardıysa da (6 Mayıs seçimlerinde %16,8) muhalefette kalacağı tahmin edilmekte. Pasok % 0,9 puanlık oy kaybı yaşadı ve % 12,3 oranında oyda kaldı. Bu durumda, her ne kadar ND lideri Samaras, seçimi kazandığında AB anlaşmalarının yeniden ele alınacağı sözünü vermiş olsa da, Yeni Demokrasi ve Pasok'un, AB ile yapılan anlaşmaları kabaca devam ettirecek bir koalisyon hükümeti kurma olasılığı belirmiş oldu. Bu durum bütün Avrupa'yı rahatlattı. Yeni Demokrasi'nin 130 milletvekili ile Pasok'un 33 milletvekili 300 sandalyelik mecliste rahat bir hükümet çoğunluğu sağlayabilecek. Dünya piyasalarında rahat bir nefes alınırken risk algısı azaldı, altın derhal değer kaybetmeye başladı, petrol fiyatı yükseldi ve bazı borsalar canlandı. Avrupa geneli ise oldukça rahat bir nefes aldı. Türkiye açısından da bu seçim sonucu pozitif bir gelişme!
Mısır seçimlerine baktığımızda 'Bahar'ın kolay gelmediği' görülmekte. Türkiye'yi pek çok söylemde Arap Baharı ülkelerine model olarak gösteren çevreler, devletimizin bugünkü aşamaya 150 yıla yakın bir mücadele ve tartışma döneminden sonra gelebildiğini gözardı etmekteler. Kısacası 'Bahar' öyle kolay kolay gelmiyor. Bir yıl kadar önce seçilen ve Müslüman Kardeşler ile Selefi'lerin birlikte % 75 çoğunluğa sahip oldukları Mısır parlamentosunun geçtiğimiz hafta içerisinde Mısır Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından feshedilmiş olması ve Mübarek rejiminin son Başbakanı Mareşal Ahmet Şefik'in adaylığına yapılan itirazın reddi, Mısır'da sessiz bir askeri darbe atmosferi yarattı. Seçimlerin birinci aşamasında Müslüman Kardeşler adayı Muhammed Mursi % 24,78 oy, Ahmet Şefik ise % 23,66 oy almışlardı. Yaklaşık 50 milyon seçmenden seküler düşünceye sahip olanlar ile, 10 milyon nüfusa sahip olduğu kabul edilen Hıristiyan kesimin Ahmet Şefik için oy kullanacakları varsayılmakta. Parlamento seçimlerinde rahatça % 40 civarında oy alan Müslüman Kardeşler adayının pek karizmatik olmaması ise pek çok oy kaybına sebep olmakta. Bu durumda Mısır iki üç adaydan birini seçmek zorunda kalacak. Bir tarafta 80 yıllık bir organizasyona sahip, bugün daha yumuşak bir İslami rejim taraftarı olan, Müslüman Kardeşler'in adayı Muhammed Mursi; diğer tarafta Tahrir olaylarında şiddet kullandığı için eski rejimin günahlarını taşıyan ve arkasını asker gücüne dayamış olan Ahmet Şefik.（原标题：喝酒又吸毒 男司机撞死初中生）
信息时报讯 喝了酒又吸食了毒品，被告人邝某精神恍惚，连续制造3起事故，还驾车撞倒一名中学生致其�
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birbirine bağlı şeyler bile.
O halde soru, aşı talimatlarının "etik" olup olmadığı değil. Etik anlayışınız “sizin hayatınız önemli değil ve sadece benimki önemli” olmadıkça, bunların asla etik dışı olabileceği sorusu açıkça yanlıştır. Ve eğer ahlakınız bir başkasının hayatına değer vermiyorsa, aslında bunlar aslında "etik" değildirler, ki bunlar, tanımı gereği, kendinizden daha çok değer verdiğiniz şeylerle ilgilidir .
Tüm bunları netleştirmek için, Polio gibi öldürücü bir hastalığa karşı aşılanma örneğini ele alalım. Polio, 1970'lere kadar endemikti . Sadece “gitti” çünkü onu ortadan kaldırmak için çok büyük, büyük bir kampanya vardı. Sadece Amerika'da, örneğin 1979'da ortadan kaldırıldı.
Son çocuk felci böyleydi. 1979 - Amerika gibi zengin bir ülkede bile.
Ve bu bile , konu halk sağlığı ve kolektif sorumluluk olduğunda farklı bir Amerika'da çok büyük, çok büyük bir çaba gerektirdi. Ne kadar farklı?
"Amerikan halkı, 1954'te Salk aşısı denemesinin tamamlanmasına yardımcı olan, hayatın her kesiminden 300.000 gönüllü ile muazzam ve benzeri görülmemiş bir girişim olan çocuk felci ile mücadeleye derinden yatırım yaptı . Ülke çapında 200'den fazla test sahasında gönüllüler, Amerikan tarihindeki ilk çift-kör aşı denemesinin bir parçası olarak yaklaşık 2 milyon çocuğu aşıladı, bazıları gerçek aşıyla ve diğerleri plaseboyla aşıladı.
Şimdi günümüze gelelim. Aşılar gerçekten zorunludur - Amerika'da. Aşı kaydı yok, çocuğunuz okula gidemiyor. Pek çok gerici ve batıl inançlı insanın yaptığı gibi, bundan kurtulmayı deneyebilirsiniz - ancak genel olarak, çocuklarınızı aşılamanız gerektiği fikri geçerlidir. Ve bu son derece makul ve mantıklı . Niye ya? Çünkü daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi halk sağlığı kolektif bir sorumluluktur . Bu sadece siz veya çocuğunuzla ilgili değil - Faux News'de ne derlerse desinler. Bu bir bütün hakkında, bu durumda, okul, topluluk, kasaba, şehir. Ve her mantıklı ebeveyn bunu bilir.
Yani Amerikalılar, ilginç bir şekilde, “aşı zorunluluklarını” zaten kabul ediyor.
İlginç olan, aşıların Avrupa'nın çoğunda zorunlu olmamasıdır . Nedenmiş? Sevgili doktor eşime sordum. Ve dedi ki: "Aslında hiç kimsenin reddetmesini istemedim."
Bu, Avrupa ve Amerika arasındaki farkı kısaca yakalar. Avrupalılar çok daha büyük bir kolektif sorumluluk duygusuna sahiptir . Avrupalılar, komşularına bakmak gibi basit bir şey yapmalarını söyleyen “yetkilere” ihtiyaç duymazlar.
Başka bir deyişle, Avrupalılar ve Amerikalılar çok farklı normlara sahiptir. Avrupa yaşamı, şehir meydanlarından kamu hastanelerine ve toplu taşımaya kadar her şeyin dokusuna dokunan kamu malları bakımından zengindir. Bunlar, Avrupalılara karşı ortak sorumluluk, özen, saygınlık ve güven duygusunu pekiştirir. Amerikalılar ise herkesin bildiği gibi açgözlü, bencil, saldırgan ve bireycidir.
Avrupalılar doğru olanı yapmak için onlara görev gerek yoktur - ama Amerikalılar yapmak .
Bu, “aşıları zorunlu hale getirmeli miyiz?” sorusuna çok daha incelikli bir cevap.
Şimdi gelelim sorunun diğer tarafına. Aşıların zorunlu hale getirilmesinin herhangi bir olumsuz veya yıpratıcı etkisi var mı? Amerikalı muhafazakarlar ya da başta alıntıladığım aptal halk entelektüeli gibi mi? Örneğin, eğer gerçekten bir tür büyük özgürlük ihlali olsaydı, o zaman Amerika etkilerini ortaya çıkarırdı, çünkü Amerika'da aşılar zaten zorunlu.
Gerçek şu ki, Amerikalı çocuklar aşısız olmaktan çok daha iyi durumdalar. İnsanlara aşı yaptırarak herhangi bir ampirik kanıtın ortaya koyabileceği kadarıyla hiç kimse ciddi bir olumsuz şekilde etkilenmiyor.
Örneğin, iddia “aşıları zorunlu kılmak faşizmdir!” ise. o zaman, LOL, bu iddianın cevabı oldukça açık. Donald Trump gelmeden çok önce Amerika'da aşılar zorunluydu. Çocuklara veya herhangi birine aşı yaptırmak faşizme yol açsaydı, o zaman bir Trump çok daha önce gelirdi.
Biliyorum bu çok saçma bir iddia. Ama nedenini gerçekten anlamanı istiyorum. Faşizm? İşte o zaman nefret, günah keçisi haline getirilmiş azınlıkları işkence ve soykırım noktasına kadar şiddetle bastırmak ve vahşileştirmek için devletin araçlarını kullanan otoriter bir parti tarafından kurumsallaştırılır. Aşılar tam tersidir - herkesin sağlığını geliştirir ve güçlendirir . Faşizme en uzak şeyler bunlar, var olan ya da olabilecekler .
Şimdi asıl soruya geri dönelim. Aşılar “özgürlük” ve “özgürlüğü” ihlal ediyor mu? Bu soruyu cevaplamanın oldukça basit bir yolu var. Aşı olmanız gerekiyorsa nelerden vazgeçersiniz? Cevap: hiçbir şey . Bir şey kazanırsınız ve diğer herkes de kazanır: halk sağlığı.
Özgürlüğünüz yalnızca “zorlandığınızda” değil, gerçekten bir bedel ödediğinizde de ihlal edilir . Zorlama değil mesela, istemediğin bir milyon doları sana kabul ettirirsem. Sihirli bir şekilde banka hesabınıza koyarsam bu zorlama olmaz. Bunu istemeyebilirsin - ama bu bir özgürlük ihlali değil.
Bunu size daha net hale getirmenin başka bir yolunu söyleyeyim. Özgürlük sadece “Ne istersem yaparım, ne olursa olsun!!” değildir. Bu Amerikan özgürlükçü nosyonu , çocuk ya da sosyopat fikri, aptal aptal, seçiminizi yapın.
En iyi özgürlük tanımı Nobel ödüllü Amartya Sen'den geliyor. Özgürlüğün sizin “ yetenekleriniz ” olduğunu söylüyor . Bu, kabaca konuşursak, ne kadar potansiyele sahip olduğunuz anlamına gelir. Ne kadar uzun yaşayabilirsin? Kaç tane ilişki yaşayabilirsin? Ne kadar yakın olacaklar? Günleriniz ne kadar mutlu ve anlamlı olacak? Tüm bu potansiyeli gerçekleştirecek şekilde yaşamak için ne kadar sorumluluk alabilirsiniz?
Bu özgürlük. Ve özgürlüğün o güzel, bilge, asil tanımı? Eh, Amerika'da size öğretmiyorlar çünkü ondan nefret ediyorlar . Tüm beyaz adamlar, seçkinler, ekonomistler ve uzmanlar ve her şey. Sen Hintli. O her zaman ortodoks ekonomiye karşı olmuştur, bu yüzden bu teoriyi geliştirmiştir, eğer onlara biraz daha iyi şeyler verirseniz, bir kölenin bile beyinlerinin yıkanarak özgür olduklarını düşünmelerine yol açabileceğini işaret ederek - ama hiçbirinde potansiyel olarak daha zengin olmayacaklarını işaret ederek bu teoriyi geliştirdi. yol, özgürlüğün gerçekte ne olduğudur .
Bu özgürlük tanımı çok akıllıca ve güzel çünkü mantıklı insanların neden bir anda Amerikan sağının “özgürlük” fikrinin bu kadar aptalca olduğunu düşündüklerini açıklıyor. Starbucks'a silah taşımak ne anlamda “özgürlük”? Ya da bir aşı “özgürlüğünü” nasıl geri çevirir? Ya da bir başkasının sağlık hizmetlerinden “özgürlük” almaması nasıl olur?
Sen'in özgürlük tanımı bize sabırla şöyle açıklıyor: bu şeyler bizi çileden çıkarıyor çünkü bunlar potansiyelin azalması, potansiyelin çalınması. Starbucks'a makineli tüfek taşıyan adam, herkesin güvenlik duygusunu mahvediyor. Herkesi sağlık hizmetinden mahrum eden kişi, bütün bir toplumun uzun ömürlülüğüne, mutluluğuna, güvenine ve iç huzuruna mal olur.
Sen'in özgürlük tanımı -Amerikalı entelektüellerin alaycı bir şekilde “pozitif özgürlük” dediği ve kaçınılması gereken bir şey düşündüğü şey- normlardan, kanunlardan veya her ikisinden de ortaya çıkabilir. Bu anlamda özgürlüğün kendisi sadece bireysel değil, kamusal bir maldır.
Özgürlük gibi hissetmiyorlar çünkü öyle değiller .
Bu anlamda özgürlük, Amerikan aşırılıkçı “özgürlük” kavramlarının taban tabana zıttıdır. Bunlar, “her ne istersen yap, bu, bir başkasının ilaç yapamadığı, hastalandığı, fakirleştiği için ölmesi anlamına gelse bile” şeklindedir. Bu hiç kimse için özgürlük değildir - sizin bile, çünkü sonuçta size de sağlık, eğitim, güven veya mutluluk gibi kamu mallarına mal olur. Gerçek özgürlük? Amerikan “özgürlüğü”nden çok daha sofistike, insancıl ve yetişkin bir şey.
Daha çok şuna benzer: “Kendi potansiyelimin ve toplumumun potansiyelinin sorumluluğunu kabul ediyorum. Burada kimse bir ada değil. Kendimden en iyi şekilde yararlanma sorumluluğum var - sadece bir tüketici olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir insan olarak anlamlı, değerli, dolu bir hayat yaşamak. Ayrıca başkalarının da bu şekilde yaş
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older children whose education has been impacted by the word gap, incorporate the following methods to help compensate for lost time:
- Go back to their roots – When introducing new vocabulary, offer background information – origin, part of speech, all possible definitions, and example sentences – for each term.
- A perfect pair – Group students into pairs for group work, ask them to create their own set of vocabulary flashcards, and quiz each other on new terms.
- Student teaching – Ask students to think about how they study vocabulary, their largest obstacles to learning new vocabulary words, and how they can improve the quality of their study. Dedicate class time to a discussion regarding these issues that contribute to the word gap problems in their lives.
- Learning from little ones – Advise children to begin working with younger siblings and cousins, or pair students with younger schoolmates by creating a mentorship program. By reading to and helping younger children overcome the word gap, older students will build confidence and learn more.
While teachers are limited regarding how they can influence the first few years of a child’s life, there is always the potential for helping disadvantaged students overcome the educational hurdles created in their past. Defeating the word gap is no different, and though it will take a bit more effort, most children can overcome this challenge with a bit of help and encouragement.
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根据（），监视列车运行及设备运转状况，及时准确下达控制命令并做好相关记录
站台门开关门控制优先级从高到低依次为：( )操作、站台级操作、系统自动级控制
开行非计划列车出入段(场)时，出段（场）列车使用（）。
若某一线路的换乘尾班车有所延误时，必须通报值班主任及运营调度，由( )确定调整方案。
CBTC系统正常情况下正线列车以（）模式驾驶。
原则上应由非载客列车担任救援列车，特殊情况下由载客列车担任救援列车需经（）批准后方可执行。
开行救援列车时，救援列车以CBTC或非限制人工驾驶模式运行至被救援车20m外停车，以非限制人工驾驶模式（）速度接近运行至距故障车3m处一度停车，听候救援负责人指挥。
轨行区积水超过（）时（轨行区已设置黄线标识），原则上禁止通过
联锁控制提供固定闭塞列车间隔和联锁防护，支持（）、EUM（NRM/ATP切除）两种驾驶模式。
关于LCB操作，( )位：此时该道滑动门不再执行信号系统（SIG）、PSL盘或IBP盘的控制指令，但其安全回路未被旁路。
遇进路无法自动触发，且预计（）分钟内无法恢复时，可将ATS控制权下放至车站。
折返站道岔故障时，故障道岔是折返进路上且不需要来回扳动的道岔，行调组织车站人员将道岔钩锁到正确位置，并在信号设备上对进路上的其他道岔执行（），通知司机以RM（NRM/EUM/ATP切除）模式经过该岔区。
因车辆或设备故障，列车被迫在区间停车，预计（）无法运行时，经运营公司值班领导经理同意后，应组织区间疏散。
当被冒进的信号机前方有道岔时，由（）确认是否挤岔，并向行调汇报。如未挤岔，行调和行车值班员应共同在ATS或LCW上确认道岔表示正确后，由行调视行车间隔、早晚点、进路等情况组织列车通过或退回车站，司机在动车前需再次确认；如已挤岔，则按挤岔相关处置方案执行
当同一列车单程连续两次发生ATO对标不准时，行调组织该车改为ATPM模式运行，待列车折返完毕或（）方可恢复ATO模式One of the things that I teach students during this presentation is the anatomy of an axe. Specifically, I teach them the anatomy of a single-bit, Michigan Pattern felling axe. In addition to pointing out the parts on a real axe, last week I decided to draw up a diagram to give the students. I also included small drawings of two other axes that I show to students - a double-bit axe and a hewing axe.
|Anatomy of a single-bit Michigan Pattern axe|
For more information on axes and saws, check out this post from August 2013.日本经济增长疲软 欲靠女性挽救局面 – 铁血网
日本劳动力缩减，不接受劳动力转乘，嗯，嗯，晚近，它一向受到平民降落和平民缩减的镶。，在国际经济的日趋使恶化的事件下，这种缺乏道理是不能取消的的。，日本社会耕作的的成因，数以百万计的受过高等教育的女拥人或女下属无法进入不变的使分娩。
按照考察剖析，眼前日本，女拥人或女下属就事相称为66%。，比先于高，虽有这是一历史记录。，但与阳性就事率比拟否则很低的。，与休息发达国家的平均水平比拟，这是不成能的的。，倘若能助长这种事件，这将是对日本国内工业毛额注射剂了一针装备。！
对着干这种事件，日本首相安倍晋三推荐的安倍经济的学来振作，能调配任务代替，同时法度早已构想出了细目的价格稳定。，法度想要企业一般职员超越三百人就必需外面的女性职员的详细美国昆腾公司和对她们任务的寄养的整理，虽然缺乏对退婚行动的惩办。，，只接地气态流体的法度依然很受很好的东西公司的迎将。，最仔细的服从
日本社会做这种不成使用的规定。，概括地说，阳性劳动力将是减薪。，甚至超越70%的日本公司预约适合全家人的默认。，能让一适合全家人的的主人任务，工业最高值，日本缺乏平民奖金。，这是最严酷的经济的实在……因而她们看太太要能使变得完全不同方向。，解救经济的Rotorua è una destinazione adatta alle famiglie che si fa ricordare per le sorgenti termali. Se vuoi scoprire il patrimonio culturale più autentico di Rotorua, devi assolutamente visitare Centro conferenze Tama-te-Kapua Meeting House e Whakarewarewa: The Living Maori Village. Centro Commerciale Rotorua Central Mall e Villaggio Maori di Tamaki sono solo alcuni degli altri luoghi di interesse della zona.Le felci indoor purificano la tua casa? La risposta breve è sì! C'è stato un ampio studio completato dalla NASA e pubblicato nel 1989 che documentava questo fenomeno. Lo studio ha documentato la capacità delle piante d'appartamento di rimuovere una varietà di inquinanti atmosferici nocivi che si trovano comunemente nell'aria interna. E si scopre che le felci erano alcune delle migliori piante per rimuovere gli inquinanti interni.
In che modo le felci purificano l'aria?
La capacità delle felci e di alcune altre piante di rimuovere gli inquinanti dall'aria, dal suolo o dall'acqua è chiamata fitorisanamento. Le felci e altre piante sono in grado di assorbire i gas attraverso le foglie e le radici. Sono i microrganismi nel suolo che aiutano ad abbattere molti VOC (composti organici volatili).
Attorno al sistema radicale ci sono molti funghi, batteri e altri microbi. Questi organismi non solo aiutano ad abbattere i nutrienti per la crescita delle piante, ma allo stesso modo abbattono anche molti COV dannosi.
Utilizzo di felci per la purificazione dell'aria
Le piante di felce purificanti dovrebbero far parte di qualsiasi casa. Le felci di Boston, in particolare, erano una delle migliori piante per la purificazione dell'aria interna. Le felci di Boston sono risultate eccellenti nel rimuovere una varietà di inquinanti atmosferici interni tra cui formaldeide, xilene, toluene, benzene e altri.
È risultato essere il migliore per rimuovere la formaldeide. La formaldeide viene emessa da una varietà di oggetti interni comuni come pannelli di particelle, alcuni prodotti di carta, tappeti e altre fonti.
Per quanto riguarda la cura delle felci di Boston, amano crescere in un terreno costantemente umido e amano l'umidità più elevata. Non hanno bisogno di condizioni estremamente luminose per fare bene. Se hai spazio in un bagno, questo potrebbe essere l'ambiente perfetto per coltivare queste e altre felci al chiuso.
Un fenomeno noto come Sick Building Syndrome è il risultato di due fattori. Negli anni le case e gli altri spazi interni sono diventati più efficienti dal punto di vista energetico e a tenuta d'aria. Inoltre, ci sono sempre più materiali artificiali e sintetici che rilasciano una varietà di composti nocivi nella nostra aria interna.
Quindi non aver paura di aggiungere alcune felci di Boston e molte altre piante a casa tua e in altri spazi interni. La purificazione delle piante di felce può essere un'aggiunta preziosa a qualsiasi spazio interno, sia per aiutare a purificare l'aria interna sempre più tossica sia per contribuire a fornire un ambiente interno tranquillo.March Madness, Stephen Hawking (Abstract Science: March 12 - 16)
How to win your March Madness pool using science, identifying high-risk breast cancer genes and honoring one of the most notorious physicists of our time.
(Sports Illustrated, 3/13/2018, Mark McClusky)
By now, either your NCAA bracket is in shape or has already fallen apart. If you are anything like me, you pick your alma mater (Go Pirates!) and keep your fingers crossed but that might not be the best strategy for winning your pool. According to SI, to take home the prize, you have to depart from the consensus picks, and make good decisions about lesser-known teams who have a good chance of pulling off surprises. It's great to rely on the wisdom of the crowd, but to win your pool, you have to find teams that are under-valued or over-valued by the masses.
(GEN News Highlights, 3/13/2018)
Scientists at The Institute of Cancer Research in London have used a high-throughput genetic analysis technique known as Capture Hi-C (CHi-C) to link 110 genes with an increased risk of breast cancer. The high-resolution technique can identify how regulatory genetic elements physically interact with distant protein-coding genes, even when separated by megabases (Mb) of DNA. The ICR researchers used CHi-C to analyze 63 genome regions that previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) had linked with breast cancer. Among the 110 genes identified using CHi-C, 32 were subsequently linked with breast cancer survival.
(NY Times, 3/16/2018, Dennis Overbye)
Stephen W. Hawking, the Cambridge University physicist and best-selling author who roamed the cosmos from a wheelchair, pondering the nature of gravity and the origin of the universe and becoming an emblem of human determination and curiosity, died early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. He was 76. Scientifically, Dr. Hawking will be best remembered for a discovery so strange that it might be expressed in the form of a Zen koan: When is a black hole not black? When it explodes. What is equally amazing is that he had a career at all. As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was given only a few years to live.
—Compiled by Social Media Specialist Jillian Scola罐式无负压供水配置
罐式无负压供水配置投入运用，自来水管网的水进入供水罐，罐内气氛从真空消弭器�
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am için gelen Portekizli-Amerikalılar arasında büyüdüm” dedi. “Başını asan mavi yakalı bir topluluk, elinden gelenin en iyisini yapar ve başarı için hırslıdır. Bize bedavaya hiçbir şey verilmedi.”
Da Silva, neslinin en iyi 'dribblers' biri oldu ve ona “Trikz” takma adını kazandırdı ve sadece Nike tarafından 2001'de “Freestyle” reklamı için seçilmedi, Harlem Sihirbazları için de oynadı ve Harlem Globetrotters'a davet edildi.
Haziran veya Temmuz için Portekiz"de bir tatil planlamak, Da Silva, ülkede bir ev satın almakla ilgilendiğini söyledi, gelecekte bir ara yaşamayı planladığı yer.
“Kültürün geliştiğini görmek iyidir, "Dedi. “Portekiz şimdi farklı bir ışıkta görülüyor”.Yazıcı Nasıl Bağlanır?
Yazıcı bağlantısını nasıl yapacağınızı bilmiyor musunuz? Öyleyse yazımızı okumaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Bilgi: Yazıcıyı CD'siz Kurmak
BİLGİ: YAZICIYI CD'SİZ KURMAK
Yazıcınızı bilgisayara bağlarken yapmanız gereken en önemli işlemlerden birisi, hiç kuşkusuz sürücüleri kurmaktır. Ancak bu işlem için CD'deki sürücüleri kullanmanıza gerek kalmayabilir, özellikle biraz eski bir yazıcı modelini sisteme bağlamaya çalışıyorsanız, Windows XP altındaki hazır sürücülerden de yardım alabilirsiniz. Eğer yazıcınız Windows XP tarafından tanınıyorsa, İşte yapmanız gerekenler:
A- "Başlat / Denetim Masası / Yazıcı ve Fakslar" yolunu takip edin.
B- Pencerenin sol sütunundaki "Yazıcı Ekle" simgesine tıklayın ve kurmak istediğiniz yazıcının modelini belirlemenizi sağlayacak pencereye gelene kadar karşınıza çıkan talimatları İzleyin. Artık yazıcınızı seçebilirsiniz...
C- Talimatları İzlemeye devam edin; en son adımda deneme sayfası basmayı da İhmal etmeyin.A Google Earth image of the crop circles in the lower Arikaree River watershed, highlighting the river reaches that were dry (red), disconnected pools (yellow), and flowing (blue) at the lowest water in late summer 2007. Only one segment of 9 miles of flowing river remained as habitat for fish. The river flows from left to right. Image created by Jeff Falke, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Farmers in the Great Plains of Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas and the panhandle of Texas produce about one-sixth of the world’s grain, and water for these crops comes from the High Plains Aquifer — often known as the Ogallala Aquifer — the single greatest source of groundwater in North America. A team of researchers, including Colorado State University Professor Kurt Fausch and Jeff Falke, a CSU alumnus and an assistant professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, have discovered that more than half a century of groundwater pumping from the aquifer has led to long segments of rivers drying up and the collapse of large-stream fishes.
If pumping practices are not modified, scientists warn that these habitats will continue to shrink, and the fish populations along with them.
The research team combined modeling from the past and future to assess changes in Great Plains streams and their fish populations associated with groundwater pumping from the High Plains Aquifer. The findings have implications for watersheds around the world, because irrigation accounts for 90 percent of human water use globally, and local and regional aquifers are drying up.
A ‘train wreck’
Fausch said the study results are sobering. Based on earlier observations and modeling by Falke and a team of graduate students and faculty at CSU, the Arikaree River in eastern Colorado, which is fed by the aquifer and used to flow about 70 miles, will dry up to about one-half mile by 2045.
“You have this train wreck where we’re drying up streams to feed a growing human population of more than 7 billion people,” Fausch said.
Fausch described the situation as a “wicked problem,” one with no good solution. “More water is pumped out every year than trickles back down into the aquifer from rain and snow,” he said. “We are basically drying out the Great Plains.”
Pumping has dried up streams, small rivers
Since the 1950s, pumping has extracted nearly as much water as what exists in Lake Erie — about 100 trillion gallons — and almost none of it trickles back into the aquifer.
“This pumping has dried up long segments of many streams and small rivers in the region,” Fausch said. From 1950 to 2010, a total of 350 miles of stream dried up in the large area the team studied in eastern Colorado, southwestern Nebraska and northwestern Kansas. “Our models project that another 180 miles of stream will dry up by 2060,” Fausch said.
The loss of fish in the area is also a concern. “What we’re losing are the fishes that require habitat found only in the rivers and large streams of the region, and replacing them with those that can survive in the small streams that are left,” Fausch said. “We are losing whole populations of species from rivers in that region because there’s no habitat for them.”
As an example, seven of the 16 native fish species that were once found in the Arikaree River have disappeared since the first surveys were done in the 1940s. These fish include small minnows, suckers and catfish, species that the CSU scientist said are not among those that are currently federally endangered or threatened, so there’s little regulatory authority to preserve the habitats.
“We’re losing fish that people really don’t know about,” said Fausch. “They are cool and very beautiful, but not charismatic.”
Losing a river means losing more than fishes
Effects from the groundwater pumping will extend beyond the fishes and streams, too. Farmers in that area hope to conserve enough water so that future generations can continue to work on the land. And the everyday places that benefit from water could also disappear.
“If they lose the river, they’ll not only lose fishes, but they’ll also lose water for their cattle, and cottonwoods that provide shade,” Fausch explained. “They also lose the grass that grows in the riparian zone, which is critical forage for cattle in summer. Some of that’s your livelihood, but it’s also the place you go for picnics, and to hunt deer and turkeys. If you lose the river, you lose a major feature of what that landscape is.”
Fausch said that there are some signs of progress, despite the grim findings. Local officials have put meters on wells to ensure that farmers pump only the amount of water allowed under their permits. And farmers are always experimenting with new technology that will allow them to optimize the amount of water they use to achieve the highest crop yields, since it takes electricity to pump the water from deep underground and this is an important cost to them. This doesn’t mean that the groundwater levels that feed streams are not declining, but instead are declining at a slower rate than in the past, he said.
Growing dryland crops an option
One additional option, though it might be a hard sell, is for farmers to grow dryland crops, meaning that they rely only on rainfall each year, instead of pumping water. The problem is the crop yields then vary widely from year to year, depending on the rain.
“Every farmer understands that eventually they will no longer be able to afford to pump as much water,” said Fausch. “Farmers are amazing economists. New options such as economical drip irrigation are being discussed, and farmers will likely switch to these options when they become available.”
Fausch, who has studied rivers throughout his entire career, grows wistful when talking about the research. “When we lose these rivers, we will lose them for our lifetime, our children’s lifetime, and our grandchildren’s lifetime,” he said.
Even if all pumping were stopped tomorrow, the aquifer would refill very slowly, over the next 100 years or more, said Fausch. As the groundwater table rose, rivers would start to flow again.
“Groundwater declines are linked to changes in Great Plains stream fish assemblages” was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Falke received his doctorate in fisheries biology from CSU in 2009. The research team includes scientists from Kansas State University, Tennessee Technological University, U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Westar Energy and The Nature Conservancy.German Dual Training System in the Philippines
Education exported - Germany's Youth Unemployment Recipe
For decades, Europe has been dealing with the issue of youth unemployment. In many countries, in particular in the European Union, the financial and economic crisis has forced up the numbers of unemployed youth – which currently lies at an average 20,7 per cent (October 2016). In search for a solution to this problem, a closer look at Germany is worthwhile.
Germany has the lowest youth unemployment rate in the EU, with 6,9 per cent of the total population. For scientists and politicians, the secret behind the country’s success lies in the practically oriented educational approach called the “Dual System”. The dual vocational training system is the most common approach of vocational training in Germany which produces highly qualified specialists and executives.
Enlarge image Marph (right) being supervised on how to use tools, equipment, troubleshooting and repair of different Häfele appliances and other products. Marph has high hopes that he could be employed by Häfele. (© Häfele )
The dual system is comprised of theoretical and practical components. The ‘practical’ part of the dual model is executed by private companies - providing them with the opportunity to train their own potential staff in line with their demand. Simultaneously, the trainees attend vocational schools where related theories are taught. Linking the two learning components ensures the comprehensive, factory-trained capabilities of the next generation of employees.
Since trainees take an active part in the operational added-value process and assume responsibility at an early stage, dual vocational training opens up career opportunities and serves as a good basis for promotion in demanding careers. The dual system also ensures early bonding between the companies and future skilled workers. These mutual benefits are reflected in the high retention rates of trainees. In Germany, young people who joined a dual vocational education have the lowest risks of becoming unemployed.
The success of the dual educational program lies, of course, in the availability of traineeships offered by companies. The collaboration of the political and economic sectors in Germany is taking strides to ensure the availability of traineeships – and this cooperation is generating positive effects.
The specialists and executives trained through this model enhance the competitiveness of the German economy and are among the world's most sought-after employees. The German educational system has proven to be globally viable and competitive and enjoys a reputable standing in the international scene.رای صادره شروع شده را بیشتر دانسته اند البته با این شرط که قانون آیین دادرسی قابل اعمال این امر را مجاز بداند. (Rubino-Sammartano, 1990, 484)
بر اساس کنوانسیون نیویورک چنانچه رای داوری بر اساس این کنوانسیون باشد می توان در خواست شناسایی رای داوری خارجی را در جریان یک رسیدگی دادگاهی طرح نمود. (Van Den & Albert, 1981, 244) در این حالت خوانده می تواند به صلاحیت دادگاه در خصوصو ورود به دعوا اعتراض کند و این به این معنا است که خوانده شناسایی رای داوری را با استناد به امر مختوم یا استناد به اصل منع اقامه ی مجدد همان دعوا، رد دعوا و شناسایی رای را می خواهد.
در حقیقت همان شرایطی که برای اجرای رای داوری در مواد چهار تا شش کنوانسیون نیویورک قابل تصور است برای شناسایی رای نیز کاربرد دارد. برخی از امکان شناسایی تبعی یا طاری در حین دادرسی دیگر را با استناد به قوانین بعضی کشورها به رسمیت شناخته اند. (Rubino-Sammartano, 1990, 484)
اما در مجموع در خواست شناسایی در ضمن رسیدگی دادگاهی دیگر، معمولا تحت عنوان ایراد اعتبارقضیه محکوم بها مطرح می شود. در مورد اینکه شناسایی یک رای در دادگاه به عنوان دعوای تقابل تحت کنوانسیون نیویورک امکان دارد یا خیر؟ به نظر می رسد بایستی به قوانین هر کشور مراجعه کرد چرا که برخی از کشورها دادگاه های خود را متلزم به نظرات داو
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’s inferiority to men. On the other hand, Modern Sexism or Neosexism comprise “a denial of discrimination against women and resentment of complaints about sexism and efforts to assist women” (Becker and Sibley 2016).
Modern Sexism has three components: “1) the denial of continued discrimination against women […] 2) negative reactions to complaints about inequality […] and 3) resistance to efforts addressing sexism” (Becker and Sibley 2016).
We are focused today on ‘everyday’ sexism – on everyday forms of talk, behaviour, and interaction which are sexist, that is, that reinforce patriarchal gender inequalities and patriarchal gender roles.
Here are some key points on everyday sexism.
Everyday sexisms are common.
Sexist jokes and comments, intrusive and harassing treatment, and other behaviours are a near-daily experience for many women.
- Take place in everyday talk and conversation, informal interactions, etc.
Common forms of everyday sexism in the workplace
A recent report by Male Champions of Change (2017) provides a series of examples of everyday sexism in the workplace:
- Insults that masquerade as jokes
- “You won’t want to work on that machine... you might break a fingernail!”
- “Make sure you wear your low-cut top to meet with that client!”
- Devaluing women’s views or voices
- Many women experience:
- men interrupting or talking over them
- men explaining things to them as if they have no prior skills or knowledge, when they do
- their views not being listened to or supported until re-stated by a man
- Many women experience:
- Role stereotyping
- Assumptions are made about suitability for roles and tasks on the basis of gender.
- Preoccupation with physical appearance over competence
- Comments about body shape, size, physical characteristics or dress over skill and competence
- Assumptions that caring and careers don’t mix
- Women are subjected to comments that infer poor parenting for prioritising work equally with family
- Women are questioned about their commitment to work because they work flexibly..
- Women are expected to explain why they don’t have children.
- Unwarranted gender labelling
- Women are often described as being too bossy or not assertive enough – or the flip side – too ‘emotional’ or ‘nice’.
- Men can be told they are too soft and not competitive enough (Male Champions of Change 2017).
Everyday sexism is routine and pervasive.
Sexism is not done by a few aberrant individuals, but routine and pervasive (Beagan 2001).
There is a dominant understanding that sexism “only lingers on in the attitudes and actions of a few aberrant individuals” (Beagan 2001). Instead, men and women typically verbalise tolerance (or equality) while accepting and participating in routinised practices which perpetuate men’s privilege.
Dynamics of sexism or heterosexism etc. are not necessarily about “a set of hostile practices intended to exclude, discriminate or harm” (Beagan 2001). They are often about taken-for-granted practices through which members of subordinated groups learn that don’t quite fit in. And structure their choices and aspirations, leading to self-elimination, e.g. from more powerful or prestigious paths.
Other terms: Gender [sexist] microaggressions
Another useful concept is ‘gender microaggressions’. Gender microaggressions are “intentional or unintentional actions or behaviors that exclude, demean, insult, oppress, or otherwise express hostility or indifference toward women” (Basford, Offermann et al. 2014).
Note that this concept continues to address more blatant expressions of sexism and not just subtle ones.
Gender microaggressions involve behaviours from subtle to overt: from microinvalidations, to microinsults, to microassaults:
- Microinvalidations: actions that exclude, negate, or nullify the psychological thoughts, feelings, or experiences of women;
- Microinsults: actions that convey insensitivity, are rude, or directly demean a person’s gender;
- Microassaults: deliberate acts intended to hurt, oppress, or discriminate (Basford, Offermann et al. 2014).
Everyday sexism is often often unseen, ignored, and excused.
Everyday sexism often is unseen and taken-for-granted.
There are typical excuses e.g. for workplace sexisms:
- It’s just a joke.
- It’s not personal.
- You’re too sensitive. Toughen up
- He’s always been like that. He’s a good bloke.
- Enough of the PC crap.
- Etc. (Male Champions of Change 2017)
Deflecting and minimising have impacts:
- Minimises the seriousness of the behaviour and the effect it has
- Places responsibility on victim to accept / handle / ignore it
- Gives consent to what is said and done – that it is ok
- Lends support to the transgressor and leaves the victim to deal with it alone
- Becomes an accepted part of workplace culture (Male Champions of Change 2017).
Everyday sexisms cause direct harm.
Everyday sexism is a serious problem. Such behaviours cause direct harm for the victims, and they contribute to wider gender inequalities.
Everyday sexisms contribute to wider, systemic gender inequalities.
Gender inequalities are maintained in part through micro-level interactions: everyday practices of inclusion and exclusion (Beagan 2001).
Hierarchies of social inequality are perpetuated in part through everyday, micro level, interactional processes. Subtle sexisms – hostile humour, isolation, diminishing, devaluation and discouragement – cumulatively exclude women, making them less confident and productive. They produce micro inequities, which are powerful because of their repetition and aggregate burden (Beagan 2001). Over time, these make significant barriers to performance, productivity, and advancement.
Men are less aware of sexism than women.
In order for men to confront sexism, they must first recognise it. But men have greater trouble identifying sexism than women. Men are particularly unlikely to recognise sexism when it’s more subtle, e.g. paternalistic behaviours like men ‘protecting’ women (Becker and Swim 2011).
In addition, men overestimate our peers’ sexism. So men who oppose sexism go along with sexist behaviours because they think they’re in the minority. And men who show sexism continue to do so because they believe falsely that they are in the majority.
Challenging everyday sexism
There is a long history of practical efforts to challenge everyday sexism. I have collected resources on this below. And indeed, I first ran a workshop on ‘everyday anti-sexism’ in 1990 at the Sydney Men’s Festival, then writing this up for what was then the print magazine XY.
Sharing success stories
What are your success stories of successfully challenging everyday sexism?
Some common types of action
The following identifies some common types of action we can take. It begins with the strategies outlined in Men Speak Up (Flood, 2011), and adds to and refines these using further sources.
- Ask for an explanation. Inquire.
- Ask the speaker to elaborate. “Say more.” “Can you elaborate?” “What makes you believe that?” “What is it about this that concerns you most?” (Kenney) “Where have you heard that?” (Khan, 2015)
- Ask “What are you doing?” or “What are you saying?”, to invite critical reflection and change.
- “Do you think there are other opinions about that?” “How might someone disagree with that?” (Khan, 2015)
- Paraphrase / Reflect.
- Restate in your own words, to show understanding and reduce defensiveness. Reflect both content and feeling (Kenney).
- Create a different way to look at the situation. “What would happen if…” “Could there be another way to look at this…” (Kenney)
- Present another way of viewing the situation.
- “That’s not always right.” “That could also mean…” (Khan, 2015).
- Question the assumption.
- Challenge the logic of the statement. No one deserves to be raped, beaten or stalked. No one asks for it. No one likes it. No one sets out to “make it happen to them” (Eigenberg and Peters 2011).
- “That’s not my experience, and it’s not the experience of many other people.” (Khan, 2015).
- “I’ve heard / experienced the opposite.” “Some people would tell you…” “I’m not sure that reflects my experiences…” “I have felt differently when…” (Khan, 2015).
- Make your concern plain.
- Say “That’s sexist and I don’t think it’s funny,” or, “I think those words are really hurtful,” or refrain from laughing when you’re expected to (Flood, 2011).
- Express your disagreement.
- “That’s not right.”
- “I am not interested in having this conversation right now, but it’s important for you to know that I am not okay with what you just said.”(Khan, 2015)
- Explain why you disagree.
- “Messages like that often come from culture and society, and do not always reflect what is actually happening for people.
- “I identify as ___, and that has not been my experience. I have experienced…
- “have studied and talked to people who identify as ___, and my understanding is that that is not their experience. They have experienced…
- “I have read and learned about that, and what you are saying is not only untrue, but it is also harmful. Comments like that contribute to…” (Khan, 2015)
- Provide information.
- Provide the person with information. Highlight the facts and debunk the myths.
- Personalise the violence or injustice. Bring it home.
- Make the harms associated with violence more real by personalising them. Bring it home by asking, “What if that was your sister / daughter / mother?” Ask them if they would feel differently if it were their mother, sister, friend, girlfriend, etc. that they were saying things about. Say, “I hope no one ever talks about you like that.” (Virginia Tech 2010).
- Describe the experiences of people you know or people you’ve read about and could know. “A good friend of mine was raped. It’s a terrible experience – no woman ever deserves to be raped or wants to be raped” (Flood, 2011).
- Use impact and “I” statements.
- Communicate impact: feeing upset, offended, etc. (Kenney)
- Can use “I” statements. These involve three elements: state your feelings, name the behavior, and state how you want the person to respond. “I feel when you . Please don’t do that anymore.” (Virginia Tech 2010).
- State principles and values.
- E.g., remind him that she has feelings and rights.
- Sometimes a simple statement like, “Just like your mum or your sister, she has the right to be treated with respect” is a reminder that we are all human beings with the right to live free of abuse (Be The Hero 2009).
- Convey your feelings and principles.
- Show emotion and passion. Show that you’re deeply affected by what was said or done: it makes you sad, angry, etc. (Flood, 2011).
- Tell them that these types of statements make you uncomfortable and ask them not to say these things around you (Flood, 2011).
- Use humour.
- Sometimes you can make a serious point with humour. For example, you can playfully question sexist and derogatory remarks. Humour can make the situation less tense.
- Do this carefully so the man does not feel publicly mocked while at the same time he understands you are making a serious point (Be The Hero 2009).
- Remind him of his ‘best self’.
- You can encourage individual’s ‘best sides’, e.g. by saying, “Come on, you are better than that” (Be The Hero 2009).
- Use your friendship.
- You may reframe the intervention as caring and non-critical, for example by saying, “Hey John… as your friend I’ve gotta tell you that getting a girl drunk to have sex with her isn’t cool, and could get you in a lot of trouble. Don’t do it.” (Virginia Tech 2010)
- Invite group pressure.
- Often you will not be the only one who feels uncomfortable if someone is being disrespectful or abusive. It can help to say in front of everyone something like, “I don’t feel good about this. Does anyone else feel uncomfortable too?” (Be The Hero 2009)
- Change or redirect the conversation
- Change the topic.
- “Let’s talk about…” “Did you hear about…”
Relationships and contexts
The kinds of challenges we can offer depend on the relationships between us and the context.
ASK: How might things be different when it’s a family member who had made the sexist comment, at a family gathering?
Personal and power relationships
The personal and power relationships in play also make a difference. “Is it a group of patched up gang members? Or your boss? Or just some random doosh canoe trying to impress his bros?” (Bell Murphy, pers. comm., May 25 2019)
In a family context, some further strategies are useful.
- Honour the past
- “I remember when we were kids, Mum went out of her way to make sure we embraced differences. I’m not sure when or why that changed for you, but it hasn’t changed for me.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 12)
- Change the present
- “I know that when we were growing up we used to… But as an adult, I believe in respect for others.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 12)
- Appealing to shared values
- “Our family has always stood for fairness, and the comments you’re making are not fair.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 10)
- Appeal to parental values
- “Dad, when I was growing up, you taught me to treat others the way I wanted to be treated. And I just don’t think that term is very nice.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 16-17)
- Appeal to family ties
- “I value our relationship / closeness, and these remarks are putting a lot of distance between us.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 12)
- Set limits.
- “I won’t allow bigoted ‘jokes’ to be told in my home.” (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 15)
- Reach out
- Are there others who can deliver that message? (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 12)
Six steps to speaking up against everyday bigotry
The Southern Poverty Law Center guide identifies six key steps:
- Be ready
- Think of yourself as the one who will speak up. Promise yourself not to remain silent (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 77).
- Identify the behaviour.
- But avoid labelling, name-calling, or use of loaded terms.
- Describe the behaviour; don’t label the person (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2015: 78). E.g., “What I hear you saying is that all Aboriginal people are lazy”. Vs simply calling them racist.
- Appeal to principles
- Call on their higher principles. “I’ve always thought of you as a fair-minded person, so it shocks me when…”
- Set limits
- Draw a line. Your presence, workspace, etc.
- Find an ally / Be an ally
- Be vigilant
Now for some wider reflections on challenging everyday sexism.
Comebacks or responses to sexism can be good or bad. Some bad ones:
- don’t work
- buy into other oppressions
- Appeals to ageism. To homophobia. To ableism (insane, retarded).
- are sexist or otherwise morally objectionable
- Threats of violence.
- or are derailing (Geek Feminism Wiki, n.d.)
There are debates over ‘call-out culture’. This refers to the public naming of instances or patterns of oppressive behaviour and language use by others (Ahmad, 2015). This has been seen as a valuable form of social activism. A public holding to account. As based in expressions of solidarity and love (Wikipedia entry, accessed June 5, 2019).
However, call-out culture also has been criticised:
- Call outs can be performative rather than educational. Where the act of calling out is seen as an end in itself. A public performance, where people demonstrate the purity of their politics (Ahmad, 2015).
- Passing judgement on someone’s entire being. Rendering them an outsider. Banishing and disposing of people, rather than engaging with them as people with complicated
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interested in life again. She developed an easygoing approach to life.
I have just become infected with HIV. I will be using marijuana until the day I die. Emotionally I can't take my mind off my new situation. I enjoy marijuana and I can manage it. To stereotype people that use marijuana as bad people is ignorant. Currently I am designing a not for profit youth rehabilitation centre on our family farm. Does this idea sound like something a bad person would persue?
Its the a new decade, a new time in history. Bring on freedom, and the green revolution.
Comment by: St James
Thu., Dec. 31, 2009 at 7:17 pm UTC
Do we give obese people scripts for tobacco because it suppresses your appetite? What about the damage marijuana does to your respiratory tract?
Comment by: angelray
Wed., Dec. 30, 2009 at 11:44 pm UTC
I have been around marijuana for a long time and I am a witness to the damage it causes. The damage it does outweighs any benifts that some claim. Why do we need another drug that when abused causes so much damage? Witness alcohol.
Comment by: Tim
Wed., Dec. 30, 2009 at 6:58 pm UTC
I use Medical Marijuana daily to help reduce pain, pn, increases my food intake and helps me sleep at night. daily all day and it's the only drug that helps with so many symptoms.
Comment by: FlatironMike
Wed., Dec. 30, 2009 at 6:29 pm UTC
I belong to an underground buyer's club in NYC. We are ready to go legit the minute Medical Marijuana is approved by the Senate here. But as disfunctional as it is hell may freeze over first. Medical marijuana has been proven many times to be a much better option than compounds such as marinol which is refined, not natural.
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adding your comment, please read TheBody.com's Comment PolicyAs the tide peels back on the Gulf of Martaban, on the northeastern edge of the Indian Ocean, thousands of shorebirds scurry out to the mudflats, forming a tableau of footprints and craters. Among them are Spoon-billed Sandpipers, instantly discernable by their spade-like bills. The sparrow-sized species breeds in the Russian Arctic and spends November to March on Martaban, where it powers up on worms and shrimp. These wetlands in southern Myanmar are so pivotal, they host half of the world’s 100-or-so remaining pairs of Spoon-bills.
But the mudflats aren’t without their dangers. Just as they entice clouds of foraging shorebirds, they also attract subsistence hunters, who use nets to catch curlews, sandplovers, terns, and godwits. And though few would intentionally trap a critically endangered species, sometimes they haul in Spoon-bills as well.
I was on the Gulf this January, rowing through bobbing debris on the edge of Mawlamyine, one of Myanmar’s largest cities (population: close to 400,000). I’d been invited here by the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Task Force, a league of nearly 40 international experts focused on saving the bird from extinction. One of our goals was to scour Martaban’s mudflats for Spoon-bills; so, we broke into three teams and fanned out across the water. The air was humid and fragrant with waves of basil, fish sauce, tobacco, beets, and smoke. Once the tide pulled back, our boats were stranded on a glistening field of mud, forcing us to carry our spotting scopes and slog between vantage points.
Despite the effort, we had little luck. After two days we returned to Mawlamyine to rejoin the other teams. With 40 of the most capable searchers on the job, we’d found a grand total of . . . one Spoon-bill. The Gulf of Martaban is a huge place, and while surveys elsewhere in the region turned up 75 more birds, the devastatingly low numbers in prime sandpiper territory confirmed a long-held truth: The species is in deep trouble.
Scientists first caught on to the population crash in the early 2000s. In response, they formed the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Task Force, with Yevgenii Syroechkovskii of Russia, Christoph Zöckler of Germany, and Sayam Chowdhury of Bangladesh at the helm. Prior to that, Syroechkovskii and the Myanmar-based Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) had surveyed Martaban and pegged the area as “the last coastal wilderness.” But the task force also found a darker side to the Gulf: In 2010, a study by Zöckler and his colleagues revealed that bird hunting in Myanmar is likely the leading cause of Spoon-billed Sandpiper deaths.
The practice has gained popularity in Southeast Asia in recent years thanks to the availability of thin, nylon nets that snare large, abundant shorebirds—and anything that’s feeding among them. Some hunters pursue birds exclusively, while others do so only when they can’t catch enough fish. At food bazaars or roadside stands, a bigger shorebird will fetch a dollar, while a meager sandpiper will bring in far less. The costs to Spoon-bills, however, are enormous: Given that the birds concentrate at a select few wetlands, a single hunter can have a disproportionate impact. For example, a net holding 20 Spoon-billed Sandpipers can theoretically take out 10 percent of the species.
With this knowledge, Zöckler and Pyaephyo Aung of BANCA zeroed in on Myanmar’s hunting community. They developed an innovative grant program that offers people alternative livelihoods, depending on their needs. In exchange for cheap bird traps, for example, hunters were given up to $500 to buy boats, nets, and other fishing gear. Others received seed money to start new businesses entirely. Killing birds is considered a dishonorable occupation in Myanmar, so it didn't take much convincing on Zöckler and Aung’s part. And though the program is small, it’s been highly successful: Since 2012, 64 men—an estimated 80 to 90 percent of subsistence hunters along the Gulf of Martaban—have signed agreements to abandon their Spoon-bill-netting ways.
A similar problem persists in adjacent Bangladesh, where ornithologist and task-force leader Chowdhury works. In winter, the country hosts up to 30 percent of the world's Spoon-billed Sandpipers. Rather than casting their nets for whimbrel and knots, hunters there typically rig nooses on sandy rises, where birds rest when the tide is high. But their impact on sandpipers is just as severe. Chowdhury has spent years educating villagers about the plight of the Spoon-bill and, like in Myanmar, offers small grants to encourage a transition to other careers. So far, 25 bird hunters have accepted. One is now a watermelon farmer; another owns a tailor shop. Between them, Chowdhury, Zöckler, and Aung have converted so many locals to new livelihoods, they suspect poaching has been all but eliminated on the sandpiper’s key wintering grounds.
Currently, the global Spoon-bill population is stable, but the species' continued survival is far from certain. In the Guangdong Province of China, for example, shorebird hunting remains a serious problem, so much so that any gains made from keeping sandpipers off roasting spits in Myanmar and Bangladesh may be lost in Guangdong. Habitat conversion along the bird’s migration route is also a hulking threat, with many of the intertidal mudflats of the Yellow Sea being swallowed up by land-reclamation projects. Negotiations with North Korea may be the best chance to protect remaining untouched tracts of coastal wetland in the region. To further counter these blows, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust in England is spearheading a captive-breeding program that, unfortunately, has yet to yield a surviving chick.
It’s now December, nearly a year after my trip to Myanmar, and the Spoon-billed Sandpipers are back in the Gulf of Martaban. The meek birds almost disappear among the masses of curlews, stints, and plovers as they march across the soft mud. I know Zöckler and Aung are out there, straining through spotting scopes to pick them out; Chowdhury is doing the same in Bangladesh. But where once they looked for signs of extinction, now they’re checking for hints of hope—the fruits of small victories and dozens of changed minds.65 درصد دانش آموزان کاشمری در رشته های نظری تحصیل می کنند/ گرایش به رشته علوم تجربی در کاشمر بالاست
معاون آموزش متوسطه آموزش و پرورش کاشمر با اشاره به تحصیل 65 درصد دانش آموزان کاشمری در رشته های نظری گفت: گرایش به تحصیل در رشته علوم تجربی در سطح شهرستان بسیار داغ است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری و اطلاع رسانی کاشمر24، عزت الله طاهریان امروز در جلسه شورای آموزش و پرورش کاشمر اظهار داشت: در سال تحصیلی جاری 9 هزار و 850 دانش آموز در مقاطع متوسطه اول و دوم در قالب 80 مدرسه سازماندهی شدند که از این تعداد 5 هزار و 850 نفر متوسطه اول در 48 مدرسه و 4 هزار دانش آموز متوسطه دون در 32 مدرسه مشغول به تحصیل هستند.
وی با بیان این که یکی از مسایل اساسی که امسال در آموزش متوسطه با آن روبرو هستیم بحث انتقال هدایت تحصیلی از متوسطه دور دوم به متوسطه دور اول است ابراز داشت: سال گذشته 1071 نفر شاخه نظری و 576 نفر شاخه فنی و حرفه ای را برای ادامه تحصیل انتخاب کردند.
معاون آموزش و پرورش کاشمر با اشاره به این که تحصیل 65 درصد دانش آموزان در رشته های نظری و 35 درصد در رشته های فنی و حرفه ای باعث شده که کاشمر از میانگین استانی پایین تر قرار بگیریم یادآور شد: در حال حاضر رقبت و تمایل والدین دانش آموزان به تحصیل فرزندان شان به رشته تجربی بسیار داغ است و دوست دارند حالا که خودشان پزشک نشده اند، آرزو دارند فرزندان شان به هر قیمتی که شده پزشک شوند.
وی با بیان این که با بررسی های انجام شده تنها 1.5 تا 2 درصد دانش آموزان می توانند پزشک شوند و مابقی باید مدارکی کسب کنند که زمینه کار و اشتغال برای آنها فراهم نخواهد شد خاطر نشان کرد: در سال های اخیر با عنایت دولت تدبیر و امید بحث بهداشت و درمان مورد توجه جدی قرار گرفته است و افراد زیادی در این سال ها جذب وزارت بهداشت و درمان شدند؛ اما هنوز والدین در این خطا هستند که اشتغال در رشته تجربی مهیاتر است، این در حالی است که با استخدام نیروهای جدید در سال های اخیر قطعا فضایی برای حضور دانش آموزی که 10 سال آینده فارغ التحصیل می شود وجود ندارد.
طاهریان با درخواست از همه مسئولان و افرادی که دارای تریبون و جایگاهی در سطح شهرستان هستند به کمک آموزش و
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stikleri Bürosu işsizlik rakamlarına yansır. Ülke çapında, Afrika kökenli Amerikalılar için Ekim 2008 işsizlik oranı %11,1 iken, ülke çapındaki oran %6,5 idi.
Siyah ve Beyaz aileler arasındaki gelir farkı da önemli. Çalışan Siyahlar, 1975'te %82 olan Beyazların maaşlarının %65'ini 2005'te kazandılar. New York Times 2006'da Queens , New York'ta Afrikalı-Amerikalı ailelerin ortalama gelirinin Beyaz ailelerinkini aştığını bildirdi. gazete, iki ebeveynli Siyah ailelerin sayısındaki büyümeye bağlandı. Bunun doğru olduğu 65.000'den fazla sakini olan tek ilçenin Queens olduğunu kaydetti. 2011 yılında siyahi bebeklerin %72'sinin evli olmayan annelerden doğduğu bildirildi . Walter E. Williams'a göre 2005 yılında tek ebeveynli Siyah aileler arasında yoksulluk oranı %39.5 iken evli-çift Siyah ailelerde bu oran %9.9 idi. Beyaz aileler arasında, ilgili oranlar %26.4 ve yoksulluk içinde %6 idi.
Toplu olarak, Afrikalı Amerikalılar, 2004'te bu gruplar arasında en yüksek seçmen kaydı ve seçimlere katılımın gösterdiği gibi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki diğer azınlık gruplarından daha fazla Amerikan siyasi sürecine dahil . ABD'deki herhangi bir azınlık grubu
Siyaset
20. yüzyılın ortalarından bu yana, Afrikalı Amerikalıların büyük bir çoğunluğu Demokrat Parti'yi destekliyor . 2004 Başkanlık Seçimlerinde Demokrat John Kerry , Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların %88'ini alırken, Cumhuriyetçi George W. Bush'un %11'ini aldı . Dış politikada bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı lobisi olmasına rağmen, Afrikalı-Amerikalı örgütlerin iç politikada sahip olduğu etkiyi yaratmadı.
Birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, Yeniden Yapılanmanın sona ermesini takip eden on yıllarda seçim siyasetinden dışlandı. Katılabilenler için, Yeni Anlaşma'ya kadar , Afrikalı Amerikalılar Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin destekçileriydi çünkü Amerikan kölelerine özgürlük verilmesine yardım eden Cumhuriyetçi Başkan Abraham Lincoln idi; O zamanlar, Cumhuriyetçiler ve Demokratlar herhangi bir özel ideolojiden ziyade sırasıyla Kuzey ve Güney'in bölgesel çıkarlarını temsil ediyorlardı ve hem muhafazakar hem de liberal her iki partide de eşit olarak temsil ediliyordu.
Afrikalı-Amerikalıların Demokratlara oy verme eğilimi , Franklin D. Roosevelt'in Yeni Anlaşma programının Afrikalı Amerikalılara ekonomik rahatlama sağladığı Büyük Buhran sırasında 1930'lara kadar izlenebilir . Roosevelt'in New Deal koalisyonu , Demokrat Parti'yi bölgeden bağımsız olarak işçi sınıfının ve liberal müttefiklerinin bir örgütüne dönüştürdü. Demokratik cumhurbaşkanları John F. Kennedy ve Lyndon B. Johnson 1960'larda sivil haklar mevzuatı için bastırdığında Afrikalı-Amerikalıların oyları daha da sağlam bir şekilde Demokratik hale geldi . 1960 yılında, Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaklaşık üçte biri Cumhuriyetçi Richard Nixon'a oy verdi .
Siyah milli marş
" Her Sesi Kaldır ve Şarkı Söyle ", Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde genellikle Siyah milli marşı olarak anılır. 1919'da, Ulusal Renkli İnsanların Gelişimi Derneği (NAACP), Afrika kökenli Amerikalılar için bir kurtuluş ve onaylama çığlığını dile getirme gücünden dolayı onu "Zenci milli marşı" olarak adlandırmıştı.
cinsellik
Bir Gallup anketine göre, 2016'da Siyah veya Afrikalı-Amerikalıların %4,6'sı kendini LGBT olarak tanımlarken , 2016'da tüm etnik gruplardaki Amerikalı yetişkinlerin toplam oranı %4,1'di.
Sağlık
Genel
2008 yılında Siyah erkeklerin yaşam beklentisi 70,8 yıldı. Siyah kadınların yaşam beklentisi 2008'de 77,5 yıldı. 1900'de, Siyahların yaşam beklentisiyle ilgili bilgiler toplanmaya başladığında, Siyah bir erkek 32,5 yıl ve Siyah bir kadın 33,5 yıl yaşamayı bekleyebilirdi. 1900'de Beyaz erkekler ortalama 46.3 yıl, Beyaz kadınlar ortalama 48.3 yıl yaşadı. Doğuşta Afrikalı-Amerikalıların yaşam beklentisi, Avrupalı Amerikalılardan ısrarla beş ila yedi yıl daha düşüktür . Siyah erkeklerin ömrü, Amerikan Yerlileri dışında ABD'deki diğer tüm gruplardan daha kısadır.
Siyah insanlar , ABD ortalamasından daha yüksek obezite , diyabet ve hipertansiyon oranlarına sahiptir. Yetişkin Siyah erkekler için obezite oranı 2010'da %31,6 idi. Yetişkin Siyah kadınlar için obezite oranı 2010'da %41,2'ydi. İlk 10'un 8'i için Afrikalı Amerikalılar diğer herhangi bir ırksal veya etnik gruptan daha yüksek ölüm oranlarına sahipler. ölüm nedenleri. 2013 yılında, erkekler arasında Siyah erkeklerin kansere yakalanma oranı en yüksekti, bunu Beyaz, Hispanik, Asyalı/Pasifik Adalı (A/PI) ve Amerikan Kızılderili/Alaska Yerli (AI/AN) erkekler izledi. Kadınlar arasında, Beyaz kadınların kansere yakalanma oranı en yüksekti, bunu Siyah, Hispanik, Asyalı/Pasifik Adalı ve Amerikan Kızılderili/Alaska Yerli kadınlar izledi.
Şiddetin Afrikalı-Amerikalıların yaşam beklentisi üzerinde etkisi vardır. ABD Adalet Bakanlığı'ndan bir rapor "2005'te siyahlar için cinayet kurbanı oranları beyazlara göre 6 kat daha yüksekti" diyor. Raporda ayrıca "siyah kurbanların %94'ünün siyahlar tarafından öldürüldüğü" tespit edildi. 15-44 yaş arası siyah erkekler ve erkekler, cinayetin ilk beş ölüm nedeni olduğu tek ırk/cinsiyet kategorisidir.
Aralık 2020'de, Afrikalı Amerikalıların , ABD tıbbi sistemine onlarca yıllık suistimaller ve siyahi karşıtı tedaviyle ilgili güvensizlik nedeniyle COVID-19'a karşı aşı olma olasılığı daha düşüktü. 2021'den 2022'ye kadar aşılanan Afrikalı Amerikalılarda bir artış oldu. Yine de, 2022'de COVID-19 komplikasyonları, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için üçüncü önde gelen ölüm nedeni oldu.
cinsel sağlık
Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezlerine göre , Afrikalı Amerikalılar Beyazlara kıyasla daha yüksek cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyon (CYBE) oranlarına sahiptir; frengi ve klamidya oranları 5 kat ve bel soğukluğu oranı 7.5 kat daha fazladır .
Afrikalı-Amerikalılar arasında orantısız olarak yüksek HIV/AIDS insidansı , homofobik etkilere ve uygun sağlık hizmetlerine erişim eksikliğine bağlanmıştır. Siyah erkekler arasında HIV/AIDS'in yaygınlığı Beyaz erkeklerin yaygınlığından yedi kat daha fazladır ve Siyah erkeklerin HIV/AIDS'e bağlı hastalıklardan ölme olasılığı Beyaz erkeklere göre dokuz kat daha fazladır.
Akıl sağlığı
Afrikalı Amerikalıların ruh sağlığı hizmetlerine erişimde çeşitli engelleri var. Danışmanlık , Afro-Amerikan toplumundaki birçok insana fayda ve yakınlık bakımından hoş karşılanmadı ve uzak durdu. 2004 yılında, nitel bir araştırma çalışması, Afrikalı Amerikalılar ve ruh sağlığı ile olan kopukluğu araştırdı. Çalışma, odak grubun görüşlerini ve yaşam deneyimlerini ifade etmesine olanak tanıyan yarı yapılandırılmış bir tartışma olarak yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar, birçok Afro-Amerikan topluluğunun akıl sağlığı hizmetleri aramasına engel oluşturan birkaç temel değişkeni ortaya çıkardı; örneğin damgalanma, dört önemli gereksinimin olmaması; güven, satın alınabilirlik, kültürel anlayış ve kişisel olmayan hizmetler.
Tarihsel olarak, birçok Afro-Amerikan topluluğu, din aile değerlerinin bir parçası olduğu için danışmanlık aramadı. Bir inanç geçmişine sahip olan Afrikalı Amerikalıların, profesyonel akıl sağlığı hizmetleri aramak yerine zihinsel sorunlarla başa çıkma mekanizması olarak dua etme olasılıkları daha yüksektir. 2015 yılında yapılan bir araştırma, dinde değeri yüksek olan Afrikalı Amerikalıların, dinde değeri düşük olanlara kıyasla ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinden yararlanma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğu sonucuna varmıştır.
Danışmanlık yaklaşımlarının çoğu batılılaşmıştır ve Afro-Amerikan kültürüne uymamaktadır. Afrika kökenli Amerikalı aileler, aile içindeki endişeleri çözme eğilimindedir ve aile tarafından bir güç olarak görülür. Öte yandan, Afrikalı Amerikalılar danışmanlık istediklerinde sosyal bir tepkiyle karşı karşıya kalıyorlar ve eleştiriliyorlar. "Deli" olarak etiketlenebilirler, zayıf olarak görülebilirler ve gururları azalır. Bu nedenle, birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, güvendikleri topluluklarda akıl hocalığı arıyor.
Terminoloji, Afrikalı Amerikalılar ve ruh sağlığı ile ilgili başka bir engeldir. Psikoterapi teriminde danışmanlığa karşı daha fazla damgalama var. Bir çalışmada, psikoterapi akıl hastalığı ile ilişkilendirilirken, danışmanlık problem çözme, rehberlik ve yardıma yaklaşır. Daha fazla Afrikalı Amerikalı, kültüre
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�ر فرانسه کار می کنند یا در فرانسه تحصیل می کنند باید برای تامین اجتماعی ثبت نام کنند. طرح های تامین اجتماعی عمومی در فرانسه شامل موارد زیر است:
- بیماری، حوادث و ناتوانی؛
- مرخصی والدین؛
- مزایای خانوادگی؛
- حقوق بازنشستگی سالمندان فرانسه؛
- بیکاری؛
- مزایای بازماندگان(ارث)
کارفرمایان معمولاً کارمندان خود را در یک طرح تأمین اجتماعی ثبت نام می کنند. با این حال، کارگران خوداشتغال باید در یک طرح خوداشتغالی ثبت نام کنند.
بیشتر بخوانید: ویزاها و مجوزهای کار در فرانسه
فرم های اختیاری بیمه در فرانسه
بیمه عمر
دو نوع بیمه عمر در فرانسه وجود دارد:
- (assurance vie) بیمه عمر
- (assurance deces) بیمه فوت
شکلی از بیمه که به عنوان vie شناخته می شود، به معنای واقعی کلمه “بیمه عمر” ترجمه می شود. این به یک برنامه پس انداز اشاره دارد که پول را برای بازنشستگی یا سایر پروژه های مالی بلندمدت کنار گذاشته و سرمایه گذاری می کند. بسیاری از مردم این بیمه را به عنوان شکلی از بیمه تکمیلی برای بیمه اجتماعی دولتی انتخاب می کنند.
Deces به معنای واقعی کلمه به عنوان “بیمه مرگ” ترجمه می شود. با این حال، این معادل چیزی است که در بسیاری از کشورها به آن بیمه نامه عمر می گویند. این بیمه فقط در صورت فوت شما به خانواده شما حق بیمه پرداخت می کند که با از دست دادن درآمد مرتبط است.
این ضمانت نامه فقط هنگامی که مرگ بر اثر تصادف باشد بسیار ارزان است (حدود 20 یورو در ماه برای پوشش تمام اعضای خانواده) اما، وقتی مرگ بر اثر بیماری را شامل می شود، قیمت به طور قابل توجهی بیشتر است و سن شما و وضعیت سلامت فعلی شما را در نظر می گیرد.
بیمه شخص ثالث
بیمه مسئولیت در قبال شخص ثالث جزء ضروری بیمه مسکن و وسیله نقلیه است. همچنین می توان بیمه جداگانه ای داشت که شامل خسارت یا صدمه به دیگران می شود(در صورتیکه این صدمات ناشی از شرایط خاصی باشد). به عنوان مثال، اگر به طور تصادفی به دارایی شخص دیگری آسیب برسانید یا اگر سگ شما کسی را گاز بگیرد.
شما می توانید این بیمه را نیز به طور جداگانه خریداری کنید. هزینه یک بیمه نامه جداگانه معمولا حدود 160 یورو در سال است.
بیمه حقوقی
این شکل اختیاری بیمه در فرانسه به اندازه بیمه عمر یا بیمه شخص ثالث رایج نیست. با این حال، با دشوارتر شدن دسترسی به کمک های حقوقی، افراد بیشتری برای پوشش هزینه های حقوقی خود سیاست هایی اتخاذ می کنند.
بیمه حقوقی، هزینه های دادرسی در صورت بروز دعوا یا اختلاف حقوقی را پوشش می دهد. شما می توانید آن را به طور جداگانه تهیه کنید یا گاهی اوقات آن را به عنوان بخشی از بیمه مسکن یا خودرو به عنوان یک بخش اضافه داشته باشید.
بیمه تجاری در فرانسه
اگر قصد دارید کسب و کاری در فرانسه راه اندازی کنید، ضروری است که برای محافظت از دارایی و شهرت خود، بیمه مناسبی دریافت کنید. برخی از بیمه های تجاری در فرانسه الزامی و برخی دیگر اختیاری هستند. اصلی ترین آنها عبارتند از:
بیمه مسئولیت تجاری – همچنین به عنوان بیمه مسئولیت عمومی و غرامت حرفه ای (l’assurance en responsabilité civile professionnelle) شناخته می شود. برای تمام مشاغل الزامی است. اگر شما یک فریلنسر (خوداشتغال) یا تاجر انحصاری هستید، ممکن است بتوانید فعالیت های تجاری خود را از طریق بیمه شخصی خود تحت پوشش درآورید، اما باید فعالیت های خود را مشخص کنید و احتمالاً هزینه اضافی بپردازید.
بیمه اماکن، تجهیزات و وسایل نقلیه – میتوانید اینها را به عنوان بیمههای جداگانه تهیه کنید یا آنها را در یک سیاست چند خطری ترکیب کنید (بیمه شدن در برابر چند خطر). هیچ یک از این موارد برای اکثر مشاغل اجباری نیست، اما برای محافظت در برابر سرقت یا آسیب ناشی از آتش سوزی، آب، طوفان و غیره بسیار توصیه می شود.
بیمه وقفه کسب و کار (اطمینان از بهره برداری) – این بیمه در مقابل از دست دادن درآمد، در صورت عدم توانایی کسب و کار برای مدتی محافظت می کند.
بیمه ده ساله – این یک بیمه الزامی برای مشاغلی مانند ساخت و ساز، لوله کشی و کار برق است. این بیمه از شما به مدت 10 سال در برابر عیوب موثر بر کیفیت محافظت می کند.
ابزار مقایسه بیمه در فرانسه
Assurland – یکی از شناخته شده ترین سایت های مقایسه بیمه در فرانسه است که می توانید بیمه سلامت، مسکن، وسیله نقلیه و موارد دیگر را مقایسه کنید.
Le Lynx – سایت محبوب دیگری که می توانید بیمه ها و ارائه دهندگان را با هم مقایسه کنید.
منابع مهم و کاربردی
Autorite de Controle Prudentiel et de Resolution (ACPR) – مرجع نظارتی بیمه در فرانسه
فدراسیون Federation Francais de l’Assurance (FFA) – فدراسیون بیمه که بیش از 250 شرکت بیمه فرانسوی را نمایندگی می کند.
سوالات متداول
بیمه ساختمان، بیمه مسئولیت عمومی، بیمه وسایل، بیمه ساخت و ساز
بیمه حقوقی، هزینه های دادرسی در صورت بروز دعوا یا اختلاف حقوقی را
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کمیل ۲۲۰ میلیون دلار در سال خواهد بود.
/شاناIn the War of 1812, America was again fighting her mother country, Great Britain. Britain had lost the American War of Independence in 1783, but now 29 years later, she was determined to take America back as a British possession.
In Europe, Napoleon had been defeated and all the seasoned British troops were sent en masse to the United States in order to take back the land and its rich tax base.
The initial battles were fought in the north, in and around the Canadian border. But in August of 1814, the British invaded Washington DC, burning and looting the White House, the Capitol, the Treasury, War Department and Navy Yard. President James Madison and the entire U.S. Government had to flee the city and eventually ended up hiding in Brookeville, Maryland.
American troops were demoralized and were easily defeated in successive battles around the Washington area. The British spent several days looting tons of merchandise from city merchants.
It was a dark and pivotal moment for the new Republic. With our capital in Washington destroyed, our government leaders on the run and our troops in disarray, the British turned their sights to Baltimore for a knock-out blow. The British believed victory was at hand.
On September 12, 1814, 5000 British troops headed by land from Washington to Baltimore only 35 miles away. They met 3,000 American troops about five miles outside Baltimore. The Americans initially engaged the British in battle but then retreated as a stalling tactic to allow time for more American troops to arrive.
At the same time, a large flotilla from the British Royal Navy was sailing through the Chesapeake Bay to attack Baltimore from the sea. It included 5 (of 8) massive siege artillery ships Britain had in its navy and used to pulverize cities from the sea.
At this point in the war the British had captured prisoners from the previous battles and held them on a ship about 1000 yards off-shore from Fort McHenry, a small defensive fort guarding the entrance to Baltimore Harbor.
The Americans initiated a meeting to negotiate the release of these prisoners. By rowboat they sent a young lawyer from Baltimore out to the ship where the prisoners were held in order to arrange a prisoner swap.
The lawyer eventually reached an agreement that the prisoners could be exchanged on a “one-for-one” basis. He then was allowed to go below deck to tell the men that he had negotiated their release. The cargo hold was packed tightly with American prisoners in chains.
The lawyer told them, “Tonight I have arranged for your release. Tomorrow morning you will be free.”
When he returned to topside, the British Admiral, who had overheard the declaration to the prisoners said, “We’ll honor our commitment to release these men, but after tonight it won’t matter because 85 war ships of the British Royal Navy are on their way here and will arrive in two or three hours. By tomorrow morning the war will be over.”
From the ship, using a telescope, the lawyer could see the massive fleet sailing up Chesapeake Bay toward the tiny fort. The prospects of repelling such an onslaught were grim, to say the least.
At Fort McHenry, the only port defense for Baltimore, the Americans had proudly hoisted a huge American flag with 13 stars and stripes over the fort’s rampart.
The Admiral explained to the lawyer, “We’ve given an ultimatum that the Americans lay down their arms and take down that flag or we’re going to take out the fort where the flag stands. We will level it.”
The lawyer immediately protested because he knew the fort was not only a military fort but also housed women and children.
The British Admiral answered, “It’s ok. We’ve left them a way of escape. They know that all they have to do is lower the flag and we’ll know they’ve surrendered. We’ll stop the shelling immediately. Once you surrender you’ll then be under British rule again and this war will be over.”
The lawyer went back down to the prisoner hold in the ship and told the American prisoners what was about to take place. The men in the hold asked him to go back up on top and give them a running account of what was happening.
The British fleet arrived and as twilight began to fall, there was a haze over the water, typical of sunsets in Baltimore. The Brits maneuvered their ships into position and began to relentlessly shell the small fort with the large American flag, unleashing their cannons on the helpless occupants.
The lawyer recounted later that the explosive sounds from the British cannons were so deafening that you couldn’t even hear to talk. There was almost no pause from the massive cannon fire as the ships moved one after another into position to fire everything they had at the fort. The sky was pitch black but was lit up by the yellow and red bursting bombs.
Down below deck, when there was any pause in the bombing, the prisoners hollered up to the attorney, “Tell us where the flag is! Is the flag still flying over the rampart?”
Every time a bomb would explode near the flag, you could see the flag and the lawyer would holler down to the prisoners that the flag was still there.
The Admiral came to the lawyer and said, “Your people are insane, what’s the matter with them? Don’t they understand we’ll not stop until the flag is down, even if we have to kill every living soul?”
The lawyer responded by quoting George Washington: “The thing that sets an American Christian apart from all other people in the world is that he will die standing up before he’ll live on his knees.”
The British could see that the flag had taken several direct hits but was still standing. So for the next thee hours the Admiral directed all the cannon fire to focus on the rampart where the huge flag stood in order to take the flag down.
Between the booming sounds of the cannons firing, the lawyer could hear the men below deck praying to God to protect their flag, to allow it to stand tall. The massive shelling continued through the night.
When sunrise came, the lawyer wondered if the British flag would be flying over the fort. There was a heavy mist over the water and the fort in the distance, and as the morning light enveloped the area, even though the flag pole itself listed heavily to the side, you could see the shredded American flag still flying proudly atop.
The lawyer went immediately to the fort to see what happened. What he found out was that each time the flag took a direct hit, men would run out and stand the flag back up, even though they risked sure death from the cannon barrage.
Scores of men died that night holding up that flag. Each time men were killed, more men took their place. By morning, the only thing holding up the flag pole were the bodies of the dead men stacked against it.
In the end, the British concluded the fort could not be breached and therefore moving ships past it to attack Baltimore was impossible. Our American ground troops, inspired by those giving up their lives from the onslaught of the British cannons at Fort McHenry, won a decisive victory and Baltimore was saved.
The British were also dealing with the fact that the American citizens were heavily armed and therefore unmanageable. Since the British troops wore bright red and walked in a straight line, they made easy targets for a well-armed nation who had enough sense to shoot from behind trees and rocks.
This was the turning point in the War of 1812. America has never since been at risk of being conquered by an invasive enemy army.
The lawyer was so moved by those brave men that he wrote a poem titled “Defence of Fort McHenry.”
The first verse of his poem reads:
O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light.
What so proudly we hail at the twilight’s last gleaming.
Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight.
O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming.
And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night, that our flag was still there.
O say does that star spangled banner yet wave,
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
The lawyer in this story was, of course, Frances Scott Key. And his poem eventually became the words for our national anthem. And do notice that the last line in the first verse ends with a question mark (“?”).
And what revisionist history writers don’t want you to know is the last verse to that original poem because it mentions God’s protection of America, His power that divinely preserved this nation and that God is Who we trust, not ourselves. Fascinatingly it reads:
Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand.
Between their loved home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with victory and peace, may the heav’n rescued land.
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: “In God is our trust.”
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
And do notice that the last verse ends with an exclamation mark (“!”) instead of a question mark “?” like the first verse. The last line of the last verse answered the previous question.
“Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord’s” (Psalm 33:12).
As it’s often been said that freedom is not free. Throughout the history of this country, we have paid the price for freedom with the blood of our countrymen. Roughly two million men and women have died in all wars since 1776.
So, praise the Lord that we’ve had the incredible blessings afforded only by the blood of those who fought and died for this country. It is also interesting to note that the number of those who supported the United States over those who supported Great Britain in the War for Independence (1776-1784) were much less than 50 percent. Estimates range from a low of 15 percent to a high of 40 percent.
It’s no wonder the new Constitution made provisions to protect minorities. We were founded as a Republic, not a Democracy!
So don’t take lightly praying for this nation. Satan HATES the United States. He hates Christians, Bible teaching churches, biblical prayers, evangelism, mission work, Christian marriages… basically anything good. He is total evil and he’s doing all he can to mitigate the true believer’s influence.
And never forget that we’re not up against people. It’s not the Muslims we’re fighting against. It’s not liberals. It’s not BHO. It’s not flesh, period. They’re all just duped by the master duper who’s had 6000 years of practice.
“Put on the full armor of God, so that you will be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm” (Ephesians 6:11-13).
And you can see Satan’s hatred more and more as Americans and Christians are being openly murdered worldwide. And if the Lord tarries, we will most likely see the rights of believers fully erode here in the United States.
But regardless of what the Lord allows to happen in this country, never forget that we’ve already won the battle through Jesus’ blood. Our most important asset is our Bible, our prayers and our personal witness.
As I’ve said often, the only thing that truly matters in this life is who goes to heaven and who goes to hell. So our prayer should be: “Use us, Lord!”
Email contact: email@example.comبه گزارش پول نیوز، عباس نعیمی در نشست پایش طرحهای جامع فولاد، طلا، سرب و روی و زغال سنگ که با حضور مدیران عامل شرکتهای معدن و صنایع معدنی برگزار شد، افزود: رویکرد ایمیدرو در تهیه طرحهای جامع، استفاده از نظرات شرکتها و انجمنهای تخصصی است.
وی گفت: بر این اساس در حال نهایی کردن این طرحها با تمرکز بر هم اندیشی با فعالان این حوزه هستیم.
عضو هیات عامل ایمیدرو با اشاره به اقدامات انجام شده در تهیه طرح جامع زغال سنگ، گفت: اقدام برای استعلام و انتخاب مشاور به منظور تکمیل اطلاعات پایه معادن
و بررسی بازار این حوزه در ایران و صادرات در حال انجام است.
طرح جامع سرب و روی
نعیمی افزود: در طرح جامع سرب روی که مجتمع سرب روی مهدی آباد مجری آن است، شرح خدمات پایش تهیه شده است.
قائم مقام ایمیدرو در بخش دیگری از سخنانش با اشاره به تهیه شرح خدمات پایش و ارتقای طرح جامع سرب و روی کشور، عنوان کرد: بروز رسانی بانک اطلاعاتی این حوزه، تحلیل دادهها و پیش نیازها در راستای تحقق چشمانداز، توسعه صنایع زنجیره سرب وروی، بررسی بازار و تجارت سرب و روی در ایران و جهان و... از جمله مواردی است که طرح جامع سرب و روی مورد توجه است.
طرح جامع فولاد
قائم مقام ایمیدرو
گفت: شرکت ملی فولاد ایران به عنوان مجری تکمیل سیاستهای مورد توجه د
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India, where the oranges were imported from China ("Apfel" - apple, "syn" - China). Gardeners of ancient Rome were placed on trees growing citrus fruit in containers of different shapes, thus giving the fruits of bizarre shape.
French invented ingenious candied citrus fruit directly on the branches. In countries with cold winters for the cultivation of citrus fruits began to build a special greenhouse. In the XVII century in the Russian boyars citrus grown in their palaces, and even the peasants in their huts. Tradition to grow citrus in the house for admiring evergreen leaves and fragrant flowers, to purify the air, and for a bright medicinal fruits preserved today.
Some growers who hope to quickly get their citrus bountiful harvest of high-quality fruit, according to the cultivation of citrus seed waste of time: from their perspective, it is very long wait for the result and do not know how it will be. Therefore, they prefer to buy grafted plants or rooted varietal stalk (special room early appearance of fruit varieties of citrus), as early as possible to get them off.
However, many fans of indoor gardening grow citrus available seeds (the "fruit sёl and spit out the bones in a flower pot with a substrate sprinkled the ground"), thus realizing their need to experiment and agreeing to wait for the fruits of many years.
With good care of the seeds of citrus fruit grow strong, healthy plants, "childhood" accustomed to room conditions, but most of them for a long time does not come into fruiting. Regular formation of citrus trees from the resulting seedlings can significantly accelerate its flowering and at the same time to "build" a beautiful crown. Seedling grafting is a proven and fully preserve from a subsidiary plant varietal characteristics and significantly accelerate fruiting citrus trees.
It is also believed that citrus fastidious species (eg, kumquat), poor developing "at its roots," become after vaccination less capricious and more durable. If desired, you can certainly spend derived from seeds inoculated seedlings, if you can get varietal cuttings raznooobraznyh citrus fruits (in the botanical garden, other growers), but still allows you to wait on the seedlings and the "native" of the fruit.
There may be interesting surprises: for example, sowing good seeds germinating Minneola - one of the varieties of citrus tangelo (a cross between mandarin and grapefruit the size of a small orange elongated pear-shaped with a bright red-orange peel) can be obtained seedlings, some of which will be closer to Mandarin, and part - to grapefruit. Thus, from the resulting seedlings Minneola can "bring your grades" the fruit of each seedling will have a unique taste.
Indoor tsitrusovodstvo - fascinating but troublesome task, but the flowers are fragrant and elegant fragrant fruit of the beautiful tree are worthy reward for mnooletny work.
Citrus seeds extracted from the fruit should be washed with water, a little dry (no more than a few hours) and immediately sown in a pot with a capacity of at least 2 liters (young plants are afraid of transplant). Overdrying seeds sharply reduces their germination and can cause cracking; if necessary, the seeds can be stored for two months in a refrigerator at 5 ° C by placing them in moist sand.
Container for planting the seeds of citrus plants, which have to be one, and preferably several drainage holes, filled with a thick layer of drainage and light fertile substrate.
You can purchase seeds for planting a special substrate for citrus, but you can take an ordinary garden soil and add to it the river sand. Pot of crops are placed in "bag-teplichku" to create a favorable climate and contain at room temperature, periodically wetting the substrate as it dries.
The period of time between sowing and seedlings in different citrus may be different (from 3-4 weeks to 2 months); the growth rate of seedlings is also different (eg, tangerines grow much slower than other citrus fruits). Often from one seed of citrus seedlings appears several of which left one is the strongest, and the remaining "extra" cut above the ground (pull out undesirable, not to damage the roots of the remaining plants).
Growing citrus, it should be remembered that different plant species have different needs in the light and heat, different whimsical, different timing and frequency of flowering. Different citrus relate differently to the composition of the soil. For example, tangerines less demanding on the substrate, and for pomelo (shaddock) soil should be neutral or slightly alkaline, so it can not add peat, but it is useful to add the salt (from the fruits acquire a special taste and aroma). Minneola loves a good fertilizer, nitrogen and calcium enriched soil. Lime has developed rapidly in rich, light, well-drained soils with the addition of lime.
It is important to avoid contact with chlorine salts in citrus substrate to which they are sensitive. Watering should be regular and sufficient; citrus excessive watering leads to the development of fungal diseases. Timely dressing allows to grow up healthy and beautiful trees, get abundant flowering and fruiting.
Planting the seeds of citrus, you need to explore the needs of the species and the characteristics of their farming techniques, as well as a lot of patience: the majority of citrus fruit unvaccinated appear soon. Different types of citrus fruits are beginning to bear fruit at different ages, most often grown from seedlings of trees bloom at the age of 8-12 years, but possibly earlier (5-7 years of age). For example, bright orange tangerines usually begin bearing fruit in 6-8 years old, golden-green pomelo - 7-10 years.
Sowing the seed of lime, it is hoped that in 3-4 years it will appear on the amazing emerald fruit. It must be borne in mind that the seedlings grown from seeds of citrus, often lose all or part of the signs of the parent plant varieties, however, there are exceptions. For example, lime, grown from seeds, always has the same properties.
Some citrus bloom only once a year; for example, mandarins usually bloom in the spring (the fruits ripen in winter). Many citrus with good care can bloom several times a year, so they can see both the flowers and fruits of different maturity.L'astronomo ginevrino e premio Nobel per la fisica del 2019 Didier Queloz riporta in parte in Svizzera il proprio centro di gravità nella ricerca. Il 55enne, che attualmente lavora principalmente a Cambridge, parteciperà alla creazione di un nuovo centro interdisciplinare al Politecnico federale di Zurigo (Eth) per studiare l'origine della vita nell'universo.
Queloz dedicherà metà del suo tempo di lavoro al nuovo compito, come spiega il presidente dell'Eth Joël Mesot in un'intervista pubblicata oggi dalla Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Inoltre, rimarrà attivo all'università di Cambridge, dove ridurrà il suo carico di lavoro. Lascerà invece l'università di Ginevra, ha indicato a Keystone-Ats l'ateneo lemanico, confermando un'informazione di Le Temps, che oggi pubblica una seconda intervista a Mesot.
Queloz diventerà professore di fisica all'Eth con effetto al primo settembre. Vi contribuirà a sviluppare il nuovo Eth Center for the Origin and Prevalence of Life (Centro dell'Eth sull'origine e la prevalenza - una nozione statistica assimilabile alla frequenza - della vita) come direttore, indica un comunicato dell'Eth diramato oggi.
Al centro, gestito in collaborazione con l'ateneo di Cambridge, saranno attivi 15 professori di vari orizzonti - fisica, chimica e biologia. Grazie alla sua fama, Queloz dovrebbe permettere di ottenere più facilmente fondi da terzi.
Metà del premio Nobel per la fisica del 2019 è andato all'astronomo canadese naturalizzato statunitense James Peebles per ricerche teoriche nella cosmologia fisica e l'altra metà congiuntamente agli scienziati svizzeri Michel Mayor e Didier Queloz per la scoperta del primo esopianeta.
Nel 1995, i due ricercatori dell'università di Ginevra fecero la prima scoperta di un pianeta al di fuori del Sistema solare, una rivoluzione in astronomia. Da allora, sono stati identificati più di quattromila esopianeti.Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
Programming Languages And Methodologies
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Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0763740594, Hardcover)Programming Languages and Methodologies presents a mature, well-rounded view of the entire programming process. Intended for the junior/senior-level student who has completed introductory programming courses, Schalkoff's text discusses the more advanced programming topics, including differing programming methodologies (imperative, declarative, functional, OO, parallel, and event-driven), the concepts of formal grammars and syntax, the concepts and implementation of scanning and parsing, and the concept of semantics. The choice of topics included allows instructors to tailor their approach to suit the needs of the course and provides a wealth of hands-on exercises and experiences. With this text instructors can support their entire course with such public domain platforms as Linux, Mac OS-X or Windows OS at no additional cost to students! Presenting topics related to the ACM/IEEE Model Curriculum, Programming Languages and Methodologies is the ideal text for your Computer Engineering and Computer Science students!
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Become a LibraryThing Author.Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig, 1783-1872, was a Danish author for almost 75 years. Most of his many works have not been read by great numbers either in his own day or subsequently. His ideas and attitudes are more important than the individual titles.
Grundtvig broke through the framework of the literary institutions and encompassed the entire population with his projects. His thoughts were first disseminated through his highly singable poetry, and then the teachers at the folk high schools; these taught according to no syllabus and led to no examinations, and on the basis of Grundtvig's loosely formulated plans they arose in various parts of the country, starting with Rødding in 1844, but in particular experienced rapid growth after the defeat in the 1864 war.
Academic and narrow vocational training was here replaced by a general preparation for everyday life as a Danish citizen. As a rule, Grundtvig's patriotic songs combined a national historical stance with a Christian view of mankind, and especially after the loss of the fleet in 1807 and of Norway in 1814 this played an important part in building up a new Danish identity based on a straightforward, energetic, active role in society.
In his many original and translated hymns, which were mainly published in his Sang-Værk, 1-5 (1837-81), he brought renewal to the National Church of Denmark by imparting a living, homely character to the great Christian festivals.
Even today, his hymns dominate the authorised hymn book, so much so that even non-churchgoing Danes can scarcely imagine Christmas, Easter and Whitsuntide, weddings or funerals without the inclusion of some verses by Grundtvig.
Grundtvig's work as a theologian, scholar, poet and popular educator was epoch-making. In Nordens Mytologi (1808, The Mythology of the North), he was the first to see an inner cohesion in the pagan myths, and in a greatly expanded, revised edition in 1832 he was able to turn them into the paradigm of a modern Nordic view of life. In practice, his theology concentrated on the experience of baptism and holy communion, both proclaimed by words from the lips of Christ.
From the 1830s, on the background of a Christian faith brought to life in this way, he placed increasing emphasis on conditions of life on earth, keeping a suitable pace with the slow political developments in Denmark towards democracy.
He advocated a freedom that ensured the individual citizen the same potential for life and action in everyday life as that citizen would wish for his neighbours. By happiness, he understood the right undisturbedly to be oneself, without an eye to greatness and honour. He discovered the untapped abilities in the rural population corresponding to the distribution of population: he was talking about the majority of Danes.
At a time which cultivated an intellectual and artistic elite, he adopted the ordinary man's - and woman's - point of view, for in the Danes he saw a loving people with a patient female character that endures through some inner strength and finally conquers.
Despite stormy transitions from one phase to another in the course of his own life, he taught himself and others to look forward to a gentle growth in nature's divinely created order. The way of the world he saw as an enigma that would be made clear at the end of time.
On the basis of a kind of family feeling with everything human, he thought in terms of comprehensive fellowships: that of the congregation stretching all the way back to Christ, that of the history of the world stretching all the way back to Paradise, that of the history of Denmark going all the way back to King Dan.
He saw every form of compulsion in intellectual and spiritual life as being perverse. His great argument was for choice cutting through congealed institutions and lifeless writing. He advocated oral formulation, whether spoken or sung, and he made conversation with a lively exchange of views between the parties into his main educational tool.
He stressed the significance of a native language that had been handed down in its purest form by women and unlearned peasants.
As a poet he often combined content and form in potent images, the intent and meaning of which were prophetically obscure, and at other times he was able as no one else in his day to speak simply and comprehensibly on the most elevated subjects.
As a politician he could be extremely realistic, always giving voice to an anti-authoritarian attitude; he supported peaceful change rather than revolution. With Grundtvig, compromise became a way of life in Danish politics and society. He left behind him religious and popular movements which in the folk high schools, the church, the parliament and in the public at large are still influential in Danish society.
Flemming Lundgreen-Nielsen, Gyldendal Leksikon1、糖化血红蛋白是什么？
原标题：解读糖化血红蛋白数值，你必须先知道这6件事当你面对一个糖化血红数值时，它反映了什么问题？在正式解读糖化血红蛋白之前，您得先知道这6件事。1.糖化血红蛋白是什么糖化血红蛋白是人体血液中红细胞内的血红蛋白与葡萄糖结合的产物。血红蛋白是红细胞中主要负责携带和运输氧气的蛋白质，当它与血中葡萄糖相遇时，就会相互结合，形成结构非常稳定的成分，即“糖化血红蛋白”。由于血液中血红蛋白的量是相对固定的
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间可分为三大类：大于﹢100、小于﹣100和﹢100——﹣100之间。
2、当CCI>﹢100时，表明股价已经进入非常态区间——超买区间，股价的异动现象应多加关注。
3、当CCI<﹣100时，表明股价已经进入另一个非常态区间——超卖区间，投资者可以逢低吸纳股票。
4、当CCI介于﹢100——﹣100之间时表明股价处于窄幅振荡整理的区间——常态区间，投资者应以观望为主。
二、CCI指标区间的判断
1、当CCI指标从下向上突破﹢100线而进入非常态区间时，表明股价脱离常态而进入异常波动阶段，中短线应及时买入，如果有比较大的成交量配合，买入信号则更为可靠。
2、当CCI指标从上向下突破﹣100线而进入另一个非常态区间时，表明股价的盘整阶段已经结束，将进入一个比较长的寻底过程，投资者应以持币观望为主。
3、当CCI指标从上向下突破﹢100线而重新进入常态区间时，表明股价的上涨阶段可能结束，将进入一个比较长时间的盘整阶段。投资者应及时逢高卖出股票。
4、当CCI指标从下向上突破﹣100线而重新进入常态区间时，表明股价的探底阶段可能结束，又将进入一个盘整阶段。投资者可以逢低少量买入股票。
5、当CCI指标在﹢100线——﹣100线的常态区间运行时，投资者则可以用KDJ、CCI等其他超买超卖指标进行研判。Students lose interest and get bored rather quickly. And every teacher knows how puzzling and difficult it is to keep students motivated throughout the school year. Knowing best ways to motivate students can make all the difference between a class of frowning children and a class of engaged and enthusiastic learners.
Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to keep every single student engaged all the time. Each student has a special key that lights up his/her eyes and enthusiasm.
There are some tips that can help, though. There are some tips and tricks that can help you motivate your students and keep them engaged throughout the class.
Here are 5 ways to motivate students in the class. Be sure to share your own tips and methods in the comments below.
5 ways to motivate students
- Recognize Accomplishments – Both Big and Small: A small sign of recognition of any improvement or accomplishment can go a long way in encouraging a student to work harder in the future. Praise students on any positive aspects of their work or behavior and let them know that you admire their hard work.
- Give Them Some Control: By receiving some feedback from students regarding their preferred ways of acquiring and receiving knowledge, and by providing them with some choices regarding assignments and projects, students will feel more motivated to engage in class and in class-related work.
- Assign Class Jobs: Assign students to various class-related tasks. A student who loves to write, for instance, can write blog posts for the class blog. Another student who loves planning and knowing events and upcoming dates can be in charge of the class schedule. The class jobs can also be rotated throughout the year.
- Link Lessons to Real Life: One common complaint teachers are familiar with is that students will (allegedly) never benefit from any of the lessons. Prepare examples of how the lesson being taught is relevant to the students’ lives and how it will help them in the present and the future.
- Track Improvement and Offer Rewards: In addition to regular verbal praise, students love rewards. Anything from a name on a Hall of Fame to a trophy will draw a smile across even the most difficult student. And knowing how well they are really doing will also help you highlight their success in a way they can truly agree with.
How Skolera Helps
Skolera provides both teachers and students with tools and features that help motivate students. A class Hall of Fame highlights outstanding students, and students can also receive virtual badges for performance. Teachers can also publish posts to the class page on Skolera, allowing them to praise students on specific achievements or announce the new round of class jobs and tasks. Teachers can also message students to praise them individually and motivate them throughout the year.
How do you motivate your students? Share your tips and ways to motivate students in the comments below.
To learn more about Skolera and how it can help you manage your class and track student performance better, click here.Before giving an answer, let's think for a second about the kind of thing we can learn even from so commonplace an event.
Surprisingly, even though there is no light to catch, the sunflower will continue to bend every day just as it did when it was outside. This is a classic example of what scientists call a circadian rhythm — it’s a daily cycle of behavior that is internal to the organism, rather than being solely triggered by the environment.
As you land on top of her you realize too late the mistake you have made. You do whatever it is that bees do when they are terrified. This is no female bee, no possible mate.دمپایی روفرشی های جلوبسته و با جنس پارچه ای یا حوله ای، باعث می شوند امکان به جریان افتادن هوا در ناحیه پا نباشد، بنابراین پوشیدن آنها در طول روز و به مدت طولانی توصیه نمی شود. به طور کلی بهتر است جنس دمپایی های روفرشی به گونه ای باشد که بتوان به راحتی آنها را شست و مدام نگران آلوده شدنشان نبود.
معمولا آقایان بیشتر از خانم ها با مشکلات و بیماری های مربوط به پا مانند عرق کردن، بد بو شدن یا ابتلا به قارچ های پوستی در ناحیه بین انگشتان پا مواجه هستند زیرا مدت زمان بیشتری را خارج از منزل می گذرانند و پای آنها در طول روز، بیشتر در کفش باقی می ماند. وقتی پا برای مدت طولانی در یک فضای گرم و مرطوب قرار می گیرد، زمینه ابتلا به قارچ و مشکلات پوستی در آن بیشتر فراهم می شود.
به همین دلیل به تمام آقایانی که ناراحتی خاصی در ناحیه کف پا، بین انگشتان یا حتی ناخن های خود دارند و در طول روز هم به مدت طولانی کفش پایشان می کنند، توصیه می شود حتما در منزل دمپایی روفرشی بپوشند و در اولین فرصت برای درمان بیماری شان به یک متخصص پوست مراجعه کنند زیرا از طریق راه رفتن با پای برهنه روی فرش و زمین خانه امکان انتقال بیماری های قارچی و عفونی پوستی به سایر اعضای خانواده هم وجود دارد. اصلا به علت واگیردار بودن بیماری های عفونی پوستی است که گفته می شود اعضای یک خانواده به هیچ وجه حق استفاده از دمپایی های مشترک را ندارند. ضمن اینکه افراد مبتلا به بیماری های پوستی در ناحیه پا، بهتر است تا درمان کامل از رفتن به استخر هم خودداری کنند تا باعث انتقال بیماری شان به دیگران نشوند.
دمپایی روفرشی خوب، علاوه بر داشتن منافذ کافی برای عبور و مرور هوا، باید سبک هم باشد. اگر دقت کرده باشید، وقتی با دمپایی راه می روید، قسمت پاشنه آن مدام به پاشنه پاهایتان کوبیده می شود. حالا هر چقدر که دمپایی سبک تر باشد، ضربه های کوبیده شده به پوست پا هم سبک تر می شوند و پوست را تحریک نمی کنند.
منبع : سلامت نیوزKareema è la maggiore di una vasta famiglia, due sorelle e quattro fratelli. Perde i genitori quando è ancora una ragazzina e avrebbe lei stessa bisogno di cure. Ma le condizioni economiche sono disastrose e deve per forza diventare il capofamiglia e trovare di che vivere per tutti. Quello che sa fare è cuocere il pane e cucire. Con queste due attività riesce a malapena a nutrire i fratelli e le sorelle, spesso solo con un po’ di pane. Oltre a sostenere e nutrire la famiglia Kareema cerca di mandare i suoi fratelli a scuola perché abbiano un futuro migliore e più opportunità di lavoro. Passano gli anni e i suoi fratelli e sorelle crescono e si sposano. La sua vita cade in balìa delle sue cognate che si comportano come ospiti mentre lei deve lavorare ancora per tutti, comprese le cognate. Kareema si ricorda quando ha rifiutato diverse proposte di matrimonio solo per non abbandonare la sua famiglia. Passa il tempo e Kareema non ne può più di quella vita e dell’ingratitudine dei suoi fratelli. Così si sposa con un uomo che ha già una moglie ma non ha figli. Lo fa solo per scappare dalla tortura delle cognate.
Kareema non resta incinta, anche dopo 5 anni di matrimonio. La famiglia del marito la insulta spesso perché lei è stata pagata per fare figli e invece non riesce ad averne. È continuamente minacciata e insultata dal marito e dalla famiglia ma sopporta. Lo fa perché non ha mezzi di sussistenza al di fuori della famiglia e spera sempre di restare incinta. Il marito, che voleva assolutamente avere un figlio, prende una terza moglie che, presto, diventa vittima della violenza di tutta la famiglia come Kareema. È la più vecchia delle tre mogli, crede di non essere bella e quindi non si aspetta le attenzioni del marito. Lavora più duramente di tutte nella casa. I fratelli e le sorelle di Kareema sono presi dalla loro vita e l’hanno completamente dimenticata.
Kareema pensa che se avesse la possibilità economica di vivere per conto suo e non essere più dipendente dal marito, chiederebbe il divorzio.
Dice Kareema: ’Se avessi qualche piccola speranza di essere in grado di vivere per
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including a continuation of the practice of having Jewish chaplains wear no insignia, to the creation of a separate insignia for them, to a return to the shepherd's crook as a shared symbol for all chaplains. General Henry Jerver, acting assistant chief of staff for the army favored the third alternative, and within weeks of his decision this became the official policy for the Army. However, many Christian chaplains opposed this change of policy, and in August 1918 General Pershing cabled the War Department to inform it of this opposition. Not all Christian chaplains opposed the idea of a universal symbol, and some went on record agreeing with the statement of one chaplain that "I am a chaplain of the Christian faith, but I welcome the change. The shepherd's crook is symbolic of the chaplain's work."
Returning to a consideration of the three options of no insignia for Jewish chaplains, a shared insignia, or a separate insignia, the army opted for a separate Jewish chaplain insignia that included an image of the two tablets of the Ten Commandments, using Roman numerals to indicate the commandments, with a small six-pointed Jewish star on top of the tablets. Other symbols considered included a six-pointed star (hexagram), which was rejected by the army because it could too easily be confused with the 5-pointed star worn by generals; a seven-branched candelabra (Menorah); and two "Lions of Judah" supporting the six-pointed star.
This symbol would remain the insignia for Jewish chaplains until 1981, when the navy changed to insignia to include the first ten letters of the Hebrew alphabet to replace the Roman numerals, and both the army and air force followed suit. While the official change to Hebrew letters became official November 9, 1981 Jewish chaplains were not required to make the uniform change until January 1, 1983.
Insignia decisions for chaplains representing faith groups other than Christianity and Judaism have not been made unilaterally by the army, but instead have been joint decisions for all military chaplains.
The Continental Navy, predecessor of the United States Navy, was approved by the United States Congress on October 13, 1775, with navy regulations (adopted November 28, 1775) that included as its second article: "The Commanders of the ships of the thirteen United Colonies are to take care that divine service be performed twice a day on board, and a sermon preached on Sundays, unless bad weather or other extraordinary accidents prevent." But, while the need for navy chaplains was recognized from the beginning, attitudes and policies toward navy uniforms or insignia for its chaplains went through many changes before final decisions were made. 1847 navy regulations did authorize chaplains to wear a blue uniform with black collar and cuffs with no insignia, and later, in 1864, chaplains were provided the same uniform as other staff officers, with the use of a silver cross as a corps device.
However, regulations for navy chaplain uniforms and insignias changed a number of times over the following years: 1869–1876, when chaplains were considered as officers without rank, they wore the cross without any additional "sleeve lace"; in 1876, uniforms were no longer authorized for chaplains, who were to wear either civilian clothing or the vestments appropriate to their faith group; in 1883, the uniform became an option for chaplains, with the cross; and then in 1894, the epaulets and passants were removed so that chaplain uniforms had no insignia at all, neither any that indicated they were officers nor even the cross signifying that they were chaplains.
It was not until 1905 that the navy uniform code included a permanent regulation for chaplains: along with ranks equivalent to line officers, they were to wear naval officer's uniforms with the sleeve braid in "lustrous black" (not gold, like that of other officers), and to wear both the officer rank insignia and a gold cross. In 1918, naval staff corps rules were changed, and the distinctive black braid of chaplains was replaced by the same gold braid worn by other officers, along with the Latin cross.
The navy policy on insignia for Jewish chaplains was not resolved as quickly as it was in the army. When Rabbi David Goldberg entered the navy October 30, 1917, receiving orders after basic training to report to the USS President Grant, he asked a senior chaplain about the fact that he was told to wear the Latin cross, receiving the response that "the men understood that he wore the insignia of the corps and not his faith group." Goldberg wore the cross throughout the time he served on the ship, but after reporting to his next assignment ashore the combination of his shipboard experience and the number of letters he received from rabbinic colleagues objecting to his wearing a cross finally led to his petitioning the navy in 1918 to allow him to wear the Star of David instead.
When Goldberg's request to wear the six-pointed star was rejected—based on the same fears the army had that a six-pointed star would be too similar to the five-pointed star worn by flag officers—he recommended the shepherd's crook as a universal symbol, a recommendation that met with opposition from many Christian chaplains. However, the Navy did authorize Goldberg to wear that symbol himself, in place of the cross. Goldberg wore this insignia until the end of World War II, when navy policy eventually changed to allow navy Jewish chaplains to wear the tablets and the star, the same insignia worn by Jewish chaplains in the army. This change took place in 1941, after only two Jewish chaplains (Goldberg and Harold Strauss) had worn the Shepherd's Crook insignia.
Although the shepherd's crook has not been used as a chaplain insignia since that time, the term used for the active duty chaplain with the earliest appointment is the "Gray Shepherd."
As in the case of the army, decisions about chaplain faith group insignia after those made regarding Jewish chaplains (the original decision and the later decision to change Roman numerals to Hebrew letters) have not been made unilaterally by the navy, but instead have been joint decisions for all military chaplains.
Marine Corps and Coast Guard
Navy chaplains also serve Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marine. Although they have the option of wearing marine corps or coast guard uniforms when assigned to their respective units, the chaplain corps insignia remain that of the navy.
The United States Merchant Marine is a civilian auxiliary of the U.S. Navy, but in accordance with the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 its members are considered military personnel during times of war when the merchant marine comes under the navy. Until World War I, merchant mariners did not wear uniforms, but they were introduced in 1919, because “young Americans now entering the merchant service have more regards for themselves and their job when wearing a uniform, and that the merchant sailor commands greater respect when ashore, either at home or in foreign ports, if in uniform. The uniform introduced in 1919 was based on U.S. Navy uniforms with enough differences to distinguish between the two services, including wreaths for officers on cap and sleeve insignia and shoulder boards. Chaplain insignia with the wreaths were created around 1943, at a time when merchant marine officers were drawn from the civilian population, including many retired coast guard and navy officers. Today, when active-duty Navy chaplains serve with the USMM, such as the two stationed at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, they wear standard navy uniforms and insignia
On July 28, 1942, Chaplain Charles Carpenter was appointed to the newly created position of air chaplain for the Army Air Force, within the larger United States Army organization. Later, when the United States Air Force was established as a separate service on September 18, 1947, the original plan was that chaplain support would continue to be provided by Army chaplains. However, on May 10, 1949, the decision was made that the still new branch of the military would have its own chaplains. At that point, chaplains serving with the Air Force began to wear Air Force uniforms, but continued to use the same Jewish and Christian Chaplain Corps insignia that had been used by the Army. In 1981, when the Navy approved the change to the Jewish chaplain insignia, from Roman numerals to Hebrew letters, both the Army and Air Force made the same change soon thereafter. Since then, the approval of insignia to represent chaplains of other faith groups has been made jointly by of all branches of the United States Armed Forces. However, while the designs for the insignia are the same for all services, the Air Force categorizes the insignia as "occupational badges," with different "wear use" rules than the other services.
Additionally, while the Civil Air Patrol chaplain program is a separate organization than the USAF Chaplain Corps, it was established in 1950 under the guidance of the Air Force chief of chaplains and "is modeled after the Air Force Chaplain Service," and follows the same rules for faith group insignia.
Chaplain insignia by faith group
Other than the short period 1880–1888 when all army chaplains wore the Shepherd's Crook, the Latin cross (also referred to as the "Christian cross") has been the symbol for all Christian chaplains, regardless of denomination, although in some other nation's military forces, separate symbols are used for some Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant Chaplains, and sometimes for specific groups within the larger Protestant faith group, such as Calvinist Chaplains, and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs includes a number of different denominational versions of the cross on gravestones in veterans cemeteries.
Some Christian groups, like The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), do not normally use the symbol of the cross—but do accept it as the uniform insignia for Christian military chaplains. So for example, the LDS Church teaches that its members "remember with reverence the suffering of the Savior. But because the Savior lives, we do not use the symbol of His death as the symbol of our faith," and therefore "The only members of the Church who wear the symbol of the cross are Latter-day Saint chaplains, who wear it on their military uniforms to show that they are Christian chaplains." Similarly, because the cross is not normally a symbol used by the Unitarian Universalist Church (UU), an article on military chaplains written for members of that religious group had to explain that "UUs in the military are considered Protestants, and wear crosses."
Messianic Jewish question
In 2008, Michael Hiles, a clergyman reporting for training as a Navy chaplain candidate identified himself as a Messianic Jew (a Jew who accepts Christian theological views regarding Jesus, including the changes to Judaism such beliefs entail), requesting that he still be permitted to wear the insignia of a Jewish chaplain. The November 26, 2008 decision from Vice Admiral Mark E. Ferguson, president of the Navy Uniform Board and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Education, was that Hiles would be required to wear the cross linked to his Christian (and non-Jewish) faith beliefs. Given the choice of wearing the cross or given the right to withdraw from training, he chose the latter.
The Jewish Chaplain insignia made up of two tablets of the Ten Commandments, with ten Roman numerals symbolizing the commandments, and with the six-pointed Star of David above the tablets, was adopted for Jewish army chaplains in 1917, and for Jewish naval chaplains in 1941. The original Army description did not specifically reference a star per se, but instead read "a double Tablet bearing numerals from I to X, surmounted by two equilateral Triangles interlaced."
Before the tablets-and-star design was approved for U.S. Navy Jewish chaplains, only two Jewish chaplains wore the Shepherd's Crook insignia: Chaplain David Goldberg, during WWI, and Chaplain Harold Strauss, 1931–1941. Beginning in 1917, Goldberg first wore the cross—the original symbol for all navy chaplains—until receiving permission to wear the Shepherd's Crook instead.
On August 5, 1980, Navy Chief of Chaplains Rear Admiral Ross Trower convened a blue ribbon panel made up of Jewish chaplains to consider the "beneficial suggestion" made to the Navy to change the Roman numerals to Hebrew letters. The question had been raised before and not all Jewish authorities were in favor of the change because of the concern that the insignia might be considered "holy"—"even mildly holy"—because of the presence of Hebrew writing. In fact, in a 1972 responsum from the National Jewish Welfare Board authored by Rabbi Solomon Freehof, he recommended maintaining Roman numerals although he did state that when it came to using Hebrew letters simply to indicate numbers, "there is no strict law against it." Nevertheless, based on the panel's unanimous 1980 recommendation to make the change, Chaplain Trower made the formal recommendation to the President of the Navy Uniform Board that the Navy should make the change unilaterally, without the additional time that would be required for all services to study the question. Included in his recommendation was the statement that
The Jewish Chaplain Corps device as it now appears, with Roman numerals representing the Ten Commandments, has been worn with pride by all previous and present Jewish chaplains. It is felt, however, that a change to Hebrew characters at this time would be unanimously and enthusiastically received by Jewish chaplains and Jewish personnel as a source of still greater pride, reflecting as it would a more significant and authentic representation of a heritage and faith eternally related to Hebrew as the language of the Old Testament and the prophets
The President of the Navy Uniform Board approved the change on December 17, 1980, with the army and air force quickly approving the change as well. (Note that the Roman numeral version read left to right, with the first five numerals on the left tablet and the second five on the right; the Hebrew reads right to left, with the first five numerals on the right and the second five on the left, as per Jewish tradition. Jewish tradition states that the tablets had flat tops and may even have been square instead of rectangular, but the Christian-influenced rectangular tablets with round tops is nonetheless very frequently found in Jewish art and synagogues, and was not objected to here either.) The new insignia was authorized for wear from 1981, with a grace period authorized to allow Jewish chaplains to make the required uniform changes by January 1, 1983.
In 1990 the Army made the decision to create an insignia for future Buddhist chaplains, and the Armed Forces Chaplains Board (the board made up of the three Chiefs of Chaplains and active-duty Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains for the Army, Navy, and Air Force) began working with the Army's Institute of Heraldry. The design was completed in August 1990, representing the dharmacakra (the "wheel of dharma" or sometimes, "wheel of law"), an eight-spoked wheel "representative of religious observances."
Hindu (in planning)
As of 2011, a Hindu faith community endorsing agency was approved by the Department of Defense and began to seek volunteers to serve as Hindu chaplains in the U.S. military. Military officials, including the members of the Armed Forces Chaplains Board, worked to consider possible insignias, while members of the Hindu community did so as well. According to Hindu Air Force officer Ravi Chaudhary, one of the officers involved in the effort, individuals and groups throughout the country, including the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, were contacted.
As part of the study, insignias used by Hindu chaplains in other militaries were studied, such as the insignia authorized August 22, 1996 for the first Hindu chaplain to serve in the South African military: a lamp (deepa) and flame. The first insignia ever developed for Hindu military chaplains, it shows a clay lamp representing the human body into which "the oil of devotion to God" must be introduced, symbolizing "the perennial quest of all Hindus: Tamaso ma jyotir gamaya" – “O Lord, lead us from darkness to Light." However, the recommendation made to the Pentagon was the "om," a symbol that Chaudhary said means "truth and peace."
According to Chaudhary, the first Hindu chaplain was army Captain Pratima Dharm, who holds degrees in psychology and theology, and is already serving on active duty
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our emotional intelligence in the process.
Our emotional journey towards becoming more empathetic and emotionally intelligent is further enriched by embracing vulnerability. It is human nature to shy away from pain, either our own or that of others, but in this evasion, we shield ourselves from understanding the universality of the emotions that bind us. Embracing vulnerability, both in ourselves and others, allows us to develop a richer understanding of the human experience, leading to a more nuanced and authentic emotional connection.
The world is a diverse and often tumultuous symphony of emotional experiences, and our ability to navigate, understand, and connect through empathy is a testament to our emotional intelligence. The cultivation of empathy is not an ancillary skill reserved for select moments, but a brilliant tapestry of subtle threads that create a vibrant and harmonious relationship with ourselves, our environment, and the people who color our reality.
In this pursuit of empathy and emotional intelligence, we come to see ourselves not as lone islands but as part of a vast archipelago interconnected by emotional bridges. By intertwining our emotional experiences with those around us, we ultimately realize that the ability to understand, connect, and resonate with others is both a deeply personal and powerful gift – a gift that defines our authentic masculinity and embraces a future of humanity embracing itself. Thus, as we venture forth to develop emotional intelligence, let us not only enrich our own lives but weave the stories and emotions of others into the fabric of our shared existence. With each empathetic connection, we learn not only about the person before us but about a piece of ourselves and the unified human experience.
The Importance of Emotional Intelligence: Going Beyond IQ and Technical Skills
As we navigate through the ever-evolving landscape of the 21st century, it has become increasingly apparent that our traditional understanding of intelligence is inadequate for predicting success and fulfilment in life. For many years, we have placed great importance on the acquisition of knowledge and development of technical skills. A high IQ or mastery of a specific science or skill was considered the source of personal and societal progress. However, as the need for harmony and understanding in our interpersonal relationships has become more apparent, we find ourselves at a monumental turning point—the recognition that Emotional Intelligence (EI) is of equal, if not greater, importance than IQ and technical skills in determining success.
The concept of Emotional Intelligence first gained widespread attention in the mid-1990s through the work of psychologist Daniel Goleman. He argued that qualities such as self-awareness, emotional regulation, empathy, and social skills were more important predictors of success than traditional measures of intelligence. Emotional Intelligence: The ability to identify, assess, and manage our own and others' emotions, as well as use our emotional state effectively, has since been the subject of much discussion and research. The value of cultivating Emotional Intelligence is not only applicable in our personal lives but also has profound implications in our professional domains.
One of the most striking examples of the impact of Emotional Intelligence is found in the realm of leadership. Leaders with high Emotional Intelligence can harness the power of emotions, both within themselves and in others, to create an atmosphere of trust, growth, and efficiency. This is not an easy task, especially when one considers the wide range of emotions that human beings experience daily. By embracing this complexity and understanding the nuances, a skilled leader can build a harmonious team that feels supported and driven toward a common goal.
A high IQ and technical prowess are insufficient to manage the delicate balance of emotions within an organization. A brilliant scientist or engineer may struggle to relay their creative ideas in a manner that garners support or collaboration. They may lack the persuasive power needed to evoke a sense of excitement or urgency for their project. Without Emotional Intelligence, they remain unable to inspire or truly connect with their team, leaving their intellectual faculties untapped.
Moreover, a person with high Emotional Intelligence can navigate the turbulent waters of interpersonal relationships with greater ease and finesse. They can empathize with the struggles and challenges faced by others and extend a helping hand to those in need. Strong emotional connections are built on the foundations of understanding, respect, and trust - elements that are crucial in our increasingly divisive and polarized world.
In the context of education, children with high Emotional Intelligence are better equipped to handle the emotional pressures and stress that are often associated with the learning and social demands of school. These children can understand their emotions, express them appropriately, and manage them constructively. As a result, they are more likely to build stronger relationships with their peers and teachers, have a positive attitude towards learning, and be more resilient when faced with challenges or setbacks. This not only contributes to their academic success but also lays the groundwork for a healthy and fulfilled life.
In our daily interactions with the world, we are bound to encounter conflict or emotional hurdles. From a trivial misunderstanding with a neighbor to a heated disagreement between co-workers, our ability to respond effectively and maintain a sense of balance is underpinned by our Emotional Intelligence. As the world grows smaller and diverse, our EI allows us to build bridges, forge connections, and cherish the humanity that unites us.
As we leave behind the outdated notion of intelligence as the sum of our cognitive and technical abilities, we turn toward a more holistic and nuanced understanding of what it means to be successful. Emotional Intelligence lies at the heart of interpersonal effectiveness, compassionate leadership, and genuine harmony. By incorporating the teachings of Emotional Intelligence into our own lives and across all societal domains, we can create a world where success is not only measured by the highest IQ scores but also by our ability to understand, embrace, and support one another.
Striking a balance between our technical, cognitive, and emotional aspects is not only vital for our personal growth but a great service to our world. A world where a young engineer draws from their emotions as they design a life-saving device, where a teacher celebrates her students' success with joy and pride, and where a leader listens to the voices of their people with empathy and integrity is a world that harnesses the full potential of human intellect and heart.
Developing Self-Awareness: Recognizing and Understanding Your Own Emotions
At the core of our inner lives, as thought-provoking beings, lies a plethora of emotions - a rich tapestry woven with threads of joy, pain, love, anger, wonder, and many others. As intense and perplexing as they can be, our emotions offer profound insights into the essence of who we are, illuminating the depths of our resilient humanity. To truly live a life of fulfillment, growth, and understanding, one must delve into the realm of emotional self-awareness, seeking to not only acknowledge one's emotions but to understand their essence and significance in our journey towards a more conscious existence.
Within the annals of history lies an insightful tale of self-awareness. The great philosophers of ancient Greece, who studied the intricacies of human nature, placed great emphasis on the pursuit of self-knowledge. Their aphorism, "Know thyself," etched in the forecourt of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, is a pertinent reminder of this importance. For in knowing oneself lies the most profound understanding required for a thriving, meaningful existence. The concept of self-awareness is central to this pursuit.
In our modern world, a great number of people are largely unaware of their own emotions, often allowing these unseen forces to guide them like the wind through the sails of a rudderless ship. They may experience the effects of these emotions, such as frustration or anxiety, but not understand the origin of such emotions. Undeniably, lack of self-awareness can lead to a state of imbalance, culminating in unfavorable outcomes both personally and professionally. In contrast, higher levels of emotional self-awareness enable individuals to have a better understanding of their emotions, empowering them to have more control over their lives and make more informed decisions.
The first step towards increasing emotional self-awareness is to engage in a deliberate exercise of introspection. At various points throughout the day, pause to acknowledge what you are feeling in that moment. This practice can be enhanced by recording these emotions in a journal, enabling the individual to monitor patterns and trends over time. Initially, this process may be challenging, as it demands honest reflection and vulnerability. However, as the practice becomes more engrained and automatic, the path towards greater emotional self-awareness will unfold.
As emotional self-awareness grows, the next essential step is to grasp the understanding of the emotions themselves. In doing so, one can gain perspective on the nature of the emotions, their triggers, their patterns, and the ways in which they manifest. For instance, consider a situation where one consistently experiences frustration at work during certain tasks. Identifying this pattern allows the individual to further explore the root cause of this frustration. It may be that the tasks are overly monotonous, or perhaps there are underlying fears of inadequacy. By understanding the source of the emotion, one can take steps to either improve the situation or equip themselves with tools that better enable them to cope with these negative emotions.
The time-honored practice of meditation, rooted in ancient Eastern philosophy, is an invaluable tool to enhance emotional self-awareness. The meditative state quiets the mind, buffering against the noise of daily life and allowing one to observe the ebb and flow of emotions without judgment or attachment. This clarity provides an opportunity for emotional introspection, free from the constraints of expectation or habit. Engaging in mediation on a regular basis can lead to profound self-discovery and heightened emotional understanding, leading to improved wellbeing and life balance.
In developing emotional self-awareness, it is important to foster an attitude of compassion and patience. At times, the terrain of emotions can be difficult and unexpected, potentially leading to feelings of vulnerability and emotional discomfort. However, such periods should be embraced and considered an essential part of the process. Encounters with buried emotions and challenging internal landscapes provide the rich soil from which the roots of self-awareness can grow.
Aristotle, acclaimed philosopher of ancient Greece, famously stated that "the unexamined life is not worth living." This profound observation lays bare the necessity of self-awareness in the pursuit of a rich, meaningful existence. As we embark on the journey to comprehend our emotions, we empower ourselves to live more fulfilling, authentic lives - shaping ourselves into the architects of our destinies, navigating the seas of change with confidence, and understanding the complexities of our vast emotional landscapes, illuminated by the fiery spirit of self-knowledge.
Cultivating Empathy: The Ability to Understand and Share the Feelings of Others
The ability to understand and share the feelings of others, otherwise known as empathy, is an intellectual, emotional, and moral capacity that lies at the core of human relationships. Empathy is more than mere sympathy, which is the mere recognition and acknowledgement of another person's feelings or hardships. Empathy allows one to reach further, to truly grasp and emotionally engage with another's experience, and to forge a deeper human connection built on shared understanding.
To cultivate empathy, one must develop a finer sensitivity to the emotional nuances of those around us, fostering what psychologists have termed "emotional intelligence." Emotional intelligence is a fundamental skill that involves not only recognizing and understanding our own emotions, but also the emotions and emotional states of others.
One way to develop emotional intelligence and promote empathy is by exercising reflective listening in conversations, which means striving to understand the speaker's emotions, needs, and desires behind their words and actions. Reflective listening involves a great deal of attentiveness to verbal and nonverbal cues - including tone, facial expressions, gestures, and body language - that provide insight into another person's emotional state.
A powerful example of the importance of empathy can be found in the story of a young boy named Martin, who was diagnosed with a debilitating and life-threatening neurological condition. Martin's life was changed when a dedicated nurse named Nurse Meadows entered the scene. Frustrated with the lack of empathy from his previous medical team, Martin's family consented to a treatment plan championed by Nurse Meadows. This plan not only included groundbreaking medical treatments, but also involved Nurse Meadows consistently demonstrating compassion and empathy for Martin. Despite encountering a steady stream of heartbreaking setbacks and pain, Martin felt emotionally supported and connected to Nurse Meadows.
The fostering of empathy requires us to move beyond the immediate, surface-level emotions and unearth the deeper feelings that lie below. By doing so, we become privy to the rich emotional landscape that shapes our fellow human beings. This understanding can only come from mental and emotional immersion, not afraid of the weight of the emotions we might encounter, allowing ourselves to experience them openly and honestly. Empathy requires us to address our own potential emotional discomfort and recognize that human experiences span the spectrum from joy and love to sadness, fear, and suffering.
To illustrate the art of empathy, take a common interaction between two people: A father, John, comes home after an exhausting day at work, visibly frustrated and irritable. John's son, Mark, sees John's frustration and feels sad. However, merely feeling sad for his father is not empathy. True empathy requires Mark to imagine his father's difficult day: the relentless demands at work, the feelings of inadequacy or frustration, the palpable longing for relief and comfort. It involves Mark stepping into his father's shoes, and sensing the emotions of the long day in order to provide emotional support and understanding.
Furthermore, cultivating empathy is a continuous learning process in which self-awareness, humility, and an open mind are essential ingredients. By engaging in regular introspection and self-examination, we can identify our own emotional patterns and biases that may hinder our ability to empathize with others. With this awareness, we can make the conscious effort to bridge the gap between our own experiences and that of others, fostering a deeper connection and a shared sense of humanity.
Indeed, empathy is not only a personal virtue but a central pillar for an equitable and just society. When individuals are capable of truly engaging with the emotional lives of others, they are more inclined to create social policies that account for the needs and well-being of all populations, regardless of their backgrounds or personal experiences.
As we embark on our journey to cultivate empathy, let us remember that empathy is a muscle that grows stronger with practice and intention. By engaging in deep emotional connections, reflecting on our biases, and celebrating our shared humanity, we not only transform ourselves but positively influence those around us. In turn, this fosters an environment where human values of trust, compassion, and genuine understanding can thrive, paving the way for a society that heals itself. With the powerful tool of empathy in hand, we stand prepared and impassioned to continue navigating the intricacies of our relationships and the many dynamic layers of emotions that shape them.
Emotional Regulation: Managing Your Emotions and Responding Appropriately
The wise philosopher and Stoic, Marcus Aurelius, once said, "The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts." In modern times, we often find ourselves under immense pressure to succeed, to constantly achieve, and to wield the power of our emotions effectively in our relationships with others. Emotional regulation is the key to a harmonious life and healthy relationships. It governs our ability to identify, express, and understand our own emotions, and appropriately respond to the emotions of others.
Imagine yourself in a high-stakes negotiation with a business partner. Tensions are running high, and although you have prepared diligently and have strong convictions about how to proceed, your partner vehemently disagrees. You feel anger and frustration rising within you. In such a situation, it is emotional regulation that will allow you to respond constructively, rather than letting your emotions take control and potentially sabotage the negotiation. In this chapter, we will explore various techniques and strategies for managing our emotions and responding appropriately.
One of the fundamental aspects of emotional regulation is the ability to recognize and identify the feelings that arise within us. This self-awareness begins by honing our emotional vocabulary, going beyond the basic descriptors such as "happy," "sad," or "angry." For instance, recognizing that you are feeling "resentful" rather than just "upset" will give you a clearer understanding of the causes and possible solutions to the emotion you are experiencing. Emotional granularity is the ability to differentiate between closely related emotions and provide a more precise description of one's feelings. Developing this skill enables us to better understand our emotional reactions and trace them to specific situations, thoughts, or actions.
Equipped with greater
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cominciando daccàpo, rimescolando l'elenco e aggiungendone altri. Concludeva poi con una frase che era diventata ormai celebre: "Mangia, puòpulu, c'a' patùtu!", facendo cioè un preciso invito alla gente: "Mangia, popolo, non farti mancare niente, visto che hai patito tutte le privazioni della guerra!".
Era una voce dal timbro caratteristico, riconoscibile a distanza: ed a volte, anche se le parole non arrivavano chiare, la gente capiva lo steso che era ora di andare a comprare il pesce. Ascoltandola, gli uomini di casa ne accoglievono l'invito e "scendevano" subito al ponte dove trovavano tanta gente e tanta vivacità, facendosi avanti a gomitate per avvicinarsi ai banchi di vendita, sistemati quasi sempre all'aperto e gestiti da famiglie che da generazioni se ne tramandavano l'attività.
In "coda", sotto la minaccia delle armi
Ma, nell'estate del 1943, l'afflusso di gente fu addirittura tale che l'Autorità Militare di occupazione fu costretta a prendere provvedimenti drastici per evitare che la "ressa" creasse confusione e degenerasse in vero caos: ecco allora che alcuni soldati, con le armi in pugno, sparando a volte qualche colpo in aria, costrinsero i più riottosi a rispettare ordinatamente la "fila", alla quale non erano affatto abituati.
La minaccia dei mitra fece sì che tutti - sebbene impazienti ed irrequieti - senza scalpitare, aspettassero in coda il loro turno. E la situazione in effetti migliorò abbastanza anche perchè, nello stesso periodo, il Comune autorizzò l'apertura di alcuni "punti vendita" in altre zone, favorendone così la normalizzazione, senza più l'incubo del controllo militare: non ultimo il timore di incidenti che potevano essere causati da gesti inconsulti da entrambe le parti.
Le pescherie oggi
Oggi la situazione è ben diversa. Nei decenni più vicini a noi sono state infatti aperte altre pescherie, dove è possibile trovare sempre pesce fresco: di pomeriggio arriva immancabilmente "quello" dei pescherecci mentre, di mattina, è facile trovare quello ancor più vivo, pescato proprio all'alba - o durante la notte - dalle "barchette" padronali che di solito gettano le reti lungo la costa che va da Santa Maria del Focallo al Maganuco.
Certo, a pensarci bene, tutto non è come prima, perché si nota subito la mancanza delle famose "paranze" che avevano tanto contribuito a creare il mito del pesce di casa nostra. Pur tuttavia, anche se nello smistamento del pescato le regole oggi sono cambiate, Pozzallo continua ancora, e sempre più, ad offrire il meglio ad una clientela esigente che arriva soprattutto dai paesi vicini, richiamata da una fama che non conosce tramonti improvvisi, mai velata da preferenze verso altri lidi. Perché il pesce, da noi, ha quasi un marchio di qualità, apprezzato da tutti e da tutti gradito.
Testo tratto dal libro di Luigi Rogasi - "Pozzallo. Echi del passato e voci del presente" - Firenze 1990.
Il presente a cui fa riferimento il testo è per forza di cose diverso dal nostro presente, per cui qualsiasi nuovo spunto dei lettori che ponga attenzione sulla differenza tra le tre epoche è ben accetto. Commenti, opinioni, ricordi inerenti a quanto scritto possono essere espressi tramite la nostra pagina Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/vivipozzalloSeni
seviyordum ve senin haberin yoktu.Saçlarını
izliyordum uzaktan,kulağının arkasına düşüşü ve burnun
herkesten başkaydı işte.Güldüğün zaman yukarıya
bakardın.Sen bilmiyordun,ben seni seviyordum. Kalbime
sığmıyordu aklım geçenler.Duvarlara,vitrinlere,kaldırımlara
çarpıyordu. Geri dönüyordu çoğalarak.
Senin sesini duyduğum masalarda erteliyordum herşeyi,herşeyi erteleyişim
oluyordun. Kalp ağrısı oluyordun,birlikte soluduğumuz sokak
isimleri oluyordun.Mevsimler değişiyordu ve büyüyorduk. Dönemeçler
geçiyor,köprüler göze alıyor ve bazen tekin olmayan suların üzerinden
atlıyorduk. Cesurduk...
Ufuk çizgisi maviydi,gün batımı hep turuncuydu ve kırmızıydı bütün
karanfiller.Ben seni seviyordum, bilmiyordun.
Sonra
herhangi biri oldun.Bütün sevinçlerim bittikten sonra
yağmurlar yağdı serin haziran akşamları. Sonra bir gün uzaktan gördüm
seni.Saçların bana inat,başın herşeye
meydan okuyarak.İşte yine aynı... Kalbimi acıttın,herzamanki gibi.Değiştik
sanıyordum.Ve sen yine bilmiyordun...خبرگزاری بین المللی زنان: مدیرکل امور بانوان شهرداری تهران همزمان با روز ملی عفاف و حجاب ضمن تشریح برنامههای شهرداری در این زمینه در طول سال های گذشته از تأسیس فرهنگسرای حجاب در منطقه 5 تهران و همچنین آماده سازی قسمتی از بوستان چیتگر بهمنظور تبدیل آن به بوستان بانوان خبر داد.
نرگس معدنیپور با اشاره به اقدامات انجام شده از سوی شهرداری تهران به منظور گسترش فرهنگ عفاف و حجاب در سال های گذشته، ابراز داشت: از سال 84 راهکارهای اجرایی ترویج فرهنگ عفاف و حجاب توسط شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی به همه دستگاه ها و ارگان ها ابلاغ شده و شهرداری تهران نیز بر اساس این ابلاغیه اقداماتی گسترده را انجام داده است.
وی ابراز داشت: در شهرداری تهران به همه موارد موظف شده در ترویج فرهنگ عفاف و حجاب پرداخته شده که ایجاد زیر ساختها و فضاهای ویژه بانوان از جمله پارک های بانوان و مجموعه های فرهنگی ورزشی و اجتماعی ویژه بانوان از جمله اقداماتی است که در آن راهکار های اجرایی بهعهده شهرداری ها قرار داده شده است.
معدنیپور با بیان اینکه «گسترش فرهنگ عفاف و حجاب در سطح شهر و مراکز تحت پوشش شهرداری از دیگر راهکارهای اجرایی بوده است»، تاکید کرد: در مراسم و مناسبتهای مذهبی برنامههای ویژهای اجرا میشود که در محتوای این برنامه ها، ترویج فرهنگ عفاف و حجاب به عنوان اصلیترین رویکرد مد نظر قرار گرفته است.
مدیر کل امور بانوان شهرداری تهران گسترش اماکن عمومی، پارک ها و اماکن ورزشی، احداث بیش از 56 سوله ورزشی الزهرا(س) ویژه بانوان، استقرار بیش از 800 ایستگاه ورزشی بانوان در مناطق 22 گانه و احداث سه پارک ویژه بانوان در سه پهنه شهر تهران را از جمله اقدامات شهرداری تهران در این راستا ارزیابی کرد.
وی ادامه داد: هم اکنون در پهنه شمال منطقه 3 و بوستان بهشت مادران، در پهنه شرق منطقه 15 و پردیس بانوان و در پهنه جنوب منطقه 18 و پارک نرگس به عنوان بوستان های ویژه بانوان تجهیز شده است و در پهنه غرب نیز قرار است قسمتی از پارک چیتگر ویژه استفاده بانوان قرار گیرد.
به گفته معدنیپور، بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده در سال آینده پنج پارک ویژه بانوان بر اساس استانداردهای لازم در سطح شهر تهران مورد استفاده بانوان قرار می گیرد.
مدیر کل امور بانوان شهرداری تهران در ادامه از ایجاد مراکز مشاوره محلی برای پاسخگویی و اطلاع رسانی به خانواده ها و جوانان در راستای وظایف محوله به شهرداری تهران خبر داد.
وی یادآور شد: همچنین 22 مرکز مشاوره در سامانه های نشاط، و مراکز مشاوره در فرهنگسراها در راستای ترویج فرهنگ عفاف و حج
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Shell guarantees that the LogService and several other services will always be available using this technique. For more information see the CIShell Specification.
Once we have obtained the LogService in the constructor, we are able to print our "Hello World!" message in the execute() method.(Incidentally, the constructor should not be used to perform the main work of the algorithm, as only the execute method is guaranteed to be called at the appropriate time. An algorithm may theoretically be constructed and held for a long period of time, but only executed much later).
The first argument, LogService.LOG_INFO, ensures that the message is only meant to be informative, in contrast with LogService.WARNING, which is used for non-fatal errors. Fatal errors (errors which cannot be recovered from) should be thrown as AlgorithmExecutionExceptions.
(It is also possible to simply use
System.out.println("Hello World!") to print a message from a CIShell algorithm, but this message will be routed to the OSGi console instead of the standard user-visible CIShell console. To see the OSGi console, which can be useful for debugging purposes, start your CIShell tool as described in Accessing the OSGi Console).
Our "Hello World!" CIShell Algorithm is now complete.
To test the Algorithm, right click on the project name and click
Export. In the new dialog expand the
Plug-in Development category and select
Deployable plug-ins and fragments, then click Next >.
On the next page, check the algorithm bundle to export as an OSGi Bundle and set the destination directory to be where a CIShell application is installed. Do not export to the /plugins directory of a CIShell tool directly, even though this is the final destination of the plugin, as this will cause your plugin to be exporting to a plugins directory within the real plugins directory (Eclipse appends
/plugins to the path of whichever directory you choose). Click Finish to export the algorithm bundle.
Figure 8: Algorithm Export.
We should now be able to run the CIShell application and test the Algorithm. To see your algorithm in action, start your CIShell tool, and choose the algorithm from the menu "
AwesomeAlgorithms" which should appear along the top menu bar. The message "Hello World!" message, the error message and the warning message should be printed in the CIShell Console.
The debug message is not showed in the CIShell console. To view the debug message, you will need to open the OSGI console. See the Debugging Tips for this purpose.
If something goes wrong, and there is no obvious error message, first make sure that your plugin can be found in the CIShell tool's /plugins directory. If the plugin is present, try starting CIShell with the OSGi console, as described in Accessing the OSGi console, and type "
ss". This will list all the algorithms installed in your CIShell tool. Find the id associated with that plugin, and try typing "
start ID" where ID is the number (say, 129). If OSGi had some error while trying to start your plugin, attempting to restart it in this way should cause the error to be printed to the OSGi console.
If you need to export your plugin again, and have changed any properties, please run the CIShell application with the
-clean command-line switch (See Accessing the OSGi console in CIShell tools.
Now that you've completed your first plugin, try developing a plugin to manipulate tabular data.[ad_1]
یک افسر پلیس متروپولیتن به آدم ربایی و قتل سارا اورارد متهم شده است.
وین کوزنز ، پاسبان پلیس ، عصر جمعه به جرم آدم ربایی و قتل مدیر 33 ساله بازاریابی متهم شد که در تاریخ 3 مارس در حالی که از آپارتمان یکی از دوستانش در جنوب لندن به خانه می رفت ، ناپدید شد.
سرویس پیگرد قانونی تاج (CPS) گفت که وی قرار است روز شنبه در دادگاه دادگستری وست مینستر حاضر شود.
رزماری آینسلی ، رئیس جرایم ویژه در CPS ، گفت: “پس از ارجاع شواهد توسط پلیس متروپولیتن در مورد مرگ سارا اورارد ، CPS به پلیس اجازه داد وین کوزنز را به قتل و آدم ربایی متهم کند.”
این امر پس از آن انجام می شود که اسکاتلندیارد بعدازظهر جمعه تأیید کرد که بقایای انسان در منطقه ای از جنگل های اشفورد ، کنت ، دو روز قبل به عنوان اورارد شناسایی شده است.
نیک افرگراو ، دستیار کمیسر پلیس متروپولیتن ، عصر جمعه در خارج از اسکاتلندیارد گفت: “البته خانواده سارا از این پیشرفت مطلع شده اند و همچنان توسط افسران متخصص پشتیبانی می شوند.
“من می خواهم در این مرحله به خانواده سارا به خاطر مقاومت و مقاومت آنها در مورد سخت ترین شرایط چند روز ادای احترام کنم.”
وی ادعا شده بود که سه روز قبل از مفقود شدن اورارد دو بار در یک رستوران فست فود در جنوب لندن خود را نشان داد.
اداره مستقل رفتار پلیس باید بررسی کند که آیا دو افسر در تحقیقات خود “پاسخ مناسب” داده اند یا خیر.
یک تیم پزشکی قانونی روز جمعه منطقه ای را در خارج از حصار عقب خانه Couzens در Deal ، کنت جستجو کرد ، در حالی که افسران لباس فرم در یک گاراژ متروک در Dover ، که توسط خانواده اش اداره می شد ، اعزام شدند.
تصور می شود که اورارد از طریق Clapham Common به سمت خانه اش در Brixton قدم گذاشته است – سفری که باید حدود 50 دقیقه طول می کشید.
مرگ او باعث ناراحتی مردم شده است ، بسیاری از زنان و دختران داستان های خشونت توسط مردان را به اشتراک می گذارند.
این امر منجر به بازگشایی رایزنی عمومی در مورد نحوه مقابله با خشونت علیه زنان و دختران توسط وزارت امور داخله شده است ، مقامات در حال بررسی پیشنهادی برای حمایت از زنان در برابر آزار جنسی عمومی هستند.Assistive technology has undergone a revolution in recent years. There is a wide range of established commercial and free and open source software products available (such as screen readers, on-screen keyboards and spelling aids), as well as in-built accessibility features in computers and programs.
More people use mobile and portable devices with assistive apps. One significant benefit of technology is the provision of a voice for those who are unable to speak themselves. Apps for tablet devices for example that use scanning and a touch screen interface can now provide this at a fraction of the cost of some of the more complex and advanced hardware technologies.
In this guide, we provide an overview of the types of assistive technologies available and how they might be used in a learning and teaching setting.
Assistive technology or productivity?
Although we describe these tools as assistive technologies - a term familiar to disability professionals - we prefer to describe them as productivity tools and recommend they are promoted as such in your organisation.
A learner with a hidden disability may not wish to be identified as an ‘assistive technology’ user but may be perfectly happy to be identified with a productivity tool.از سخنان افلاطون
پادشاه تو را به خدمت نمی گيرد، مگر آن كه افزونی اندر تو احساس می كند و تو را به جای انبری به كار می گيرد، تا آتشی را كه به انگشت نمی توان برداشت، بردارد. پس در موردی كه تو را به كار می گيرد، به قدر آن افزونی بكوش!.
و نيز گفته است: آن كه در مقام خرسندی، تو را به صفتی بستايد، كه در تو نيست، به هنگام ناخرسندی، به صفتی نكوهش كند، كه در تو نيست.
از سخنان بطلميوس
خردمندی را سزاوار است كه چون در غير طاعت خدا به درازا انجامد، از پروردگار خويش شرم دارد.
و نيز گفت: خدا بنده را به هنگام گشايش، نعمت بخشش ارزانی دارد و در سختی، نعمت آزمون و ثواب.
***Mevalonat kinaz eksikliği, tipik olarak çocukluk çağında başlayan tekrarlayan ateş atakları ile karakterize bir durumdur. Her ateş atağı yaklaşık 3 ila 6 gün sürer ve atakların sıklığı kişiden kişiye değişir. Ateş, çocukluk döneminde yılda 25 defaya kadar daha sık görülür, ancak ataklar yaşla birlikte daha az görülür.
Mevalonat kinaz eksikliğinin ek belirtileri ve semptomları vardır ve şiddeti hastalığın türüne bağlıdır. İki tip mevalonat kinaz eksikliği vardır: Hiperimmünoglobulinemi D sendromu (HIDS) adı verilen daha az ciddi bir tip ve Mevalonik Asidüri (MVA) olarak adlandırılan daha şiddetli bir tip.
Ateş atakları sırasında HIDS’li kişilerde genellikle lenf nodu (lenfadenopati), karın ağrısı, eklem ağrısı, ishal, döküntüler ve baş ağrısı görülür. Bazen ağız çevresinde aft adı verilen ağrılı yaralar vardır. Kadınlarda, bunlar vajina çevresinde de ortaya çıkabilir. Nadir durumlarda, HIDS’li insanlar böbreklerde böbrek yetmezliğine yol açabilecek bir protein birikmesi (amiloidoz) geliştirir. HIDS’li kişilerde ateş atakları aşı
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ن با مشکل مواجه شده است. اگر بتوانیم ۳۰ درصد از بازار روسیه را که سالانه ۳۴۰ هزار تن مصرف سرانه دارد، بدست بیاوریم؛ کمک بزرگی به قارچکاران کردهایم و آنها را از حالت زیاندهی به سوددهی میرسانیم.People have the tendency to classify those of biracial descent as members of their minority parent group rather than as equal members of both races, according to a recent study published by Harvard psychologists.
The study, led by Harvard psychology graduate student Arnold K. Ho and co-authored by Harvard Professors James Sidanius and Mahzarin R. Banaji and Vanderbilt Professor Daniel T. Levin, employed computer generated faces of varying ethnicities and fictional family trees to test people’s intuitive racial classifications.
Study results suggest that participants classified half-white and half-minority persons as part of a minority. Researchers used computer generated faces of varying ethnicities and fictional family trees to test people’s preferences.
Participants were also more likely to perceive people who were part black as black than they perceived those who were partially Asian as Asian. Additionally, these participants categorized more male faces as part of a minority than they did female faces.
This research supports the theory of hypodescent, also known as the “one-drop” rule, which states that when a child is born from parents in different racial groups, the child is more often perceived as a member of the race that is considered inferior or less advantaged.
Ho said that while the United States is becoming more racially integrated, it does so on top of the centuries-old “one-drop” rule. As recently as 1985, a Louisiana Court ruled that the great-great-great-great granddaughter of a black woman could not identify herself as “white” on her passport.
Ho said that he was inspired to investigate perceptions of biracials after a conversation he had with a political psychologist about “black exceptionalism,” a theory that argues Latinos and Asians will be fully assimilated into America while African Americans still be perceived as part of a minority group.
“I was uncomfortable with that thesis because I felt that that’s basically saying that there will be no barriers for assimilation of all non-black ethnic groups,” Ho said.
“There’s no doubt that the social distance between racial groups has declined in the last half century,” Ho added. “But what our data revealed is that our perception of biracial may be one mechanism by which racial boundaries are still preserved.”
—Staff Writer Hana N. Rouse can be reached at email@example.com.Serena Williams Hakkında Bilgi Serena Jameka Williams, (d. 26 Eylül 1981), Amerikalı profesyonel bayan tenisçi. 14 Grand Slam şampiyonluğu ve çift bayanlarda iki olimpiyat altın madalyası vardır. Serena Williams bu zaferleriyle şimdiden tenis dünyasının en önemli oyuncularından birisi olmuştur. 2005 yılında dünyaca ünlü bir tenis dergisi tarafından son 40 yılın en iyi 17. oyuncusu seçilmiştir. Genç yaşında kız kardeşi Venus Williams ile profesyonel hayata adım atmış ve kısa sürede dünyanın 1 numarası olmuştur.Dünyanın en çok para kazanan bayan sporcusudur.Singapore is a small island, with millions of people contributing to thousands of tonnes of rubbish a day. Even with recycling efforts, that’s a lot of rubbish. Singapore has taken a novel approach and turned one of its offshore islands into a dedicated landfill site – one that is also home to various flora and fauna despite its key role as a giant waste receptacle. By Sheila Berman.
Singapore, 10 February 2018. At 719.1 sq km, Singapore could fit easily into Australia’s New South Wales, and still have wriggle room. With a population of around 5.7million, the city state’s size means that space is a premium. Residential and commercial developments are priorities, while the government is keen to ensure open spaces, parks and other greeneries are also available. But there is a catch – all those people produce a lot of waste that has to go somewhere.
Island of Waste
According to Singapore’s National Environment Agency (NEA) website, “Singapore's growing population and booming economy have contributed to a about seven-fold increase in the amount of solid waste disposed.” This has risen from 1,260 tonnes a day in 1970 to a peak of just under 8,600 tonnes a day in 2016.
Recycling is encouraged but not everyone does it. In general rubbish streams, items that cannot be sorted or recycled are sent either to one of four waste-to-energy plants at Tuas, Senoko, Tuas South and Keppel Seghers Tuas, or to Pulau Semakau landfill.
The Semakau landfill is located on the eastern side of Pulau Semakau (Bahasa for Semakau Island) about four kilometres to the south of Singapore. It was originally the home of subsistence fishermen living in stilt huts, but was taken over by the Singapore government in 1987 with the object of turning it into a reclaimed waste depot. This made it the world's first offshore landfill, and it is now Singapore's only landfill.
Phase 1 construction of Semakau Landfill commenced in 1995, and was built at the same time as the Tuas Marine Transfer Station (TMTS); where the waste would be loaded onto barges for shipping to Semakau. The first phase was completed in 1999, at a total cost of S$610 million. Phase 2 expansion began in Jan 2014 and was completed mid-2015 at a total cost of S$36 million.
The final works saw a 7km-long perimeter rock bund (wall) completed to enclose a part of the sea between Pulau Semakau and Pulau Sakeng. This allowed a massive 3.5 square km contained area to be created, with a projected total capacity of more than 60 million cubic metres. Rubbish began to arrive at Pulau Semakau in April 1999, and at current estimates the island will continue to swallow Singapore’s rubbish until it is full up in 2045.
Trip to the Tip
Although a working industrial waste site, the island is open to visitors who register and request a trip three weeks in advance using the NEA website. Due to operational work, visits can only be made on weekends - and are subject to the approval of the NEA. Visitors are required to hire a ferry at S$400 return, or join an organised tour to minimise cost.
Guests to the island are treated to an educational briefing on solid waste management in the facility, as well as a tour of the landfill facilities. Lucky visitors also have the chance to take a three-hour intertidal walk during low tide. This allows them to take in a surprising collection of mangroves, seagrass, coral reefs, crabs, starfishes, sponges, shrimps and other interesting – and unlikely for a rubbish dump –flora and fauna. Keen twitchers can also tick off spottings from a list of some 66 species of birds that have made the island their home.
Visitors remark on the tidiness of the facility, and the island as whole. “Semakau is a very tidy place, well managed within the technology available there,” said one, Australian author Russell Darnley. “There was no waste material left lying around at all,” he said after a visit to the island.
In fact, Singapore is keen to underline its eco-credentials. It is billed as “a unique landfill coexisting with vibrant marine eco-system, grassland and shoreline habitats.” To make sure the quality standards are baked into the whole system, the Waste Disposal Process (WDP) begins even before the barges arrive to the island. The NEA describes how the waste – ash and other non-incinerable waste from the TMTS – is loaded into one of six barges, each holding 3,500 cubic metre of waste, then transported to the Semakau landfill using three pusher tugs. The mix of waste is roughly 65% ash, and 35% non-incinerable landfill.
Large excavators with specially designed grabs unload the solid waste from the barge, and drop it into 35-tonne off-road dump trucks, which use a 10m-wide paved roadway along the top of the perimeter bund to access to all sections of the landfill. The dump trucks then travel to a designated tipping site and unload both incinerated ash and non-incinerable waste into a specified landfill cell. Bulldozers and compactors then level and compact the waste. Once full, each cell is covered with a layer of earth. Eventually, grass and trees will take root to form a green landscape.
One advantage of the system used at Semakau is that as much of the waste is delivered in the form of incinerated ash, the problem of methane generation from decaying organic matter has largely been eliminated. “This is not to say that the ash is completely inert,” noted one observer. “Singapore experiences high rainfall and the landfill pits could theoretically overflow. This means it is necessary to have a leachate treatment plant on Semakau to avoid contamination of surrounding water ways.”
To mitigate this, the landfill pits are all lined with an impermeable membrane, a tough plastic, and a layer of marine clay. This helps ensure the ash and rainwater that accumulates in the landfill is contained – but the membrane could have a limited life span and eventually allow leaching into surrounding areas. “I worry about the long-term consequences,” added Darnley.
However, Singapore’s NEA is keen to point out that the Semakau project also opens up possibilities for positive sustainability and research. Pulau Semakau and the neighbouring area is already home to the largest barramundi farm in Singapore, run by Kühlbarra; the location was chosen for its strong current and high oxygen content, necessary for healthy fish growth.
The NEA has also investigated the possibility of turning some 90 hectares of the island into a self-sustaining eco-park. If the project comes to full fruition, it would see test-bedding of renewable and clean technologies such as wind, solar, tidal power, fuel cells, desalination, renewable clean fuel and more. As a first step, in 2017, Singapore’s largest wind turbine was set up on the island, along with a linked solar generation plant to provide much of the island’s power needs. Not bad for a rubbish tip!Home › L'Italia al telefono e oltre › Società e storia › Nella vita quotidiana › Fra le due guerre › I telefoni bianchi
I telefoni bianchi
In questo brano, tratto da un documentario Luce del 1942, si può notare il “telefono bianco”, apparecchio telefonico diventato famoso negli anni Trenta in seguito al suo utilizzo in molte commedie cinematografiche.
Durata:0’30’’
Tratto da:Pronto! Chi parla?
Mario Damicelli
LUCE
1942
tag
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I Posti telefonici pubblici
Il Posto telefonico pubblico, contrassegnato dalla sigla Ptp, fece la sua comparsa in Italia contemporaneamente alla nascita delle prime reti telefoniche,...1 The name given to those timbers in a ship towards the bow and the stern which are angled (or canted) from the athwartships direction.
2 When used as a verb it is the operation of turning a ship's head one way or the other, according to the requirement at the time, when weighing anchor or slipping from a mooring. It may, for example, be necessary to cant the ship's head to port, or starboard, in order to avoid shipping or other hazards in the immediate vicinity. See also cast, to.
3 in whaling, a cut made in a whale between the neck and the fins to which the purchase, known as a cant purchase, was secured in order to turn the animal round during the operation of flensing.
Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Please,
or login to access all content.Hatay'ın Dörtyol ilçesine bağlı Çaylı Mahallesi'nde, görenleri dehşete düşüren bir kaza meydana geldi.
Bisikletiyle iş makinesinin altında kaldı
9 yaşındaki T.H., bisikletiyle giderken iş makinesinin altında kaldı.
Sürücü, bisikletin ve çocuğun üzerinden geçtikten sonra durabildi.
Görenler çocuğun yardımına koştu
Çocuğun iş makinasının altında kaldığını gören vatandaşlar hemen yardımına koştu.
O anlar ise saniye saniye güvenlik kamerası tarafından kaydedildi.Soylu: "Bu Ülke, Memleketiyle Ilgili Kalbi Çarpanların Ülkesidir" - Edirne
İçişleri Bakanı Süleyman Soylu, "Allah'a şükürler olsun ki 21. asra çok iyi başladık.
İçişleri Bakanı Süleyman Soylu, "Allah'a şükürler olsun ki 21. asra çok iyi başladık. 'Biz birçok şeyi becerebiliriz' dedik. Marmaray'ı yaparak, Avrasya Tüneli'ni, Altay tankını, yüksek hızlı trenleri yaparak, kendi ay yıldızlı insansız hava uçağımızı yaparak başladık." dedi.
Bakan Soylu, bir restoranda şehit aileleri, gaziler ve sivil toplum kuruluşu temsilcileriyle bir araya geldiği yemekte yaptığı konuşmada, Türkiye'nin çok büyük ızdıraplar çektiğini, milletin geleceğine ait birçok engeller çıkartıldığını belirtti.
1970 ile 1980'li yılları çok iyi hatırladığını ifade
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The National Biodiversity Centre is a branch of the Conservation Division of National Parks Board. NBC consists of four departments; the Coastal and Marine Environment Program Office, International Relations, Marine and Terrestrial.
Coastal and Marine Environment Program OfficeEdit
The Coastal and Marine Environment Program Office (CMEPO) was established in April 2008 in order to foster greater inter-agency coordination on coastal and marine environment issues and also to strengthen Singapore's strategic capacity in areas related to the coastal and marine environment. The government agencies involved include Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore), Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, National Environment Agency, Ministry of Transport (Singapore), Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Ministry of National Development (Singapore) and National Parks Board.
CMEPO works to provide Singapore with a strong basis in coastal and marine environment related policy, management and research-direction issues, consistent with Singapore's long-term economic and sustainable development goals. The CMEPO undertakes a wide range of technical projects in areas such as ecology and the environment, coastal dynamics, legislation and regulations, and other technical areas of coastal and marine environment concern.
The International Relations department administers regional and international environmental agreements, provides policy analysis of environmental agreements and monitors regional and international developments relevant to biodiversity conservation. It coordinates both the work related to the Convention on Biological Diversity and ASEAN Cooperation on nature conservation and biodiversity and also inter-agency positions on biodiversity-related topics. It also provides policy support to the work of the National Biodiversity Centre and is currently assuming the role of Secretariat in the development of the Cities Biodiversity Index(CBI).
The Marine department has a mandate and responsibility to ensure that Singapore's rich but limited marine biodiversity is conserved as part of her natural heritage. The Marine department regularly establishes and reviews policies related to marine conservation in Singapore and provides up-to-date baseline information on marine biodiversity for decision-making. Development proposals that have potential impacts on marine biodiversity will also be critically analysed and mitigation measures implemented. The Marine department will also generate better awareness among the public and educate them on the importance of marine biodiversity and its conservation.
The Terrestrial department conducts regular field surveys in Singapore's nature reserves, nature parks, park connectors and nature areas in order to increase the baseline on biodiversity-related data in Singapore's terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Key projects include the Banded Lead Monkey Conservation Programme.
Initiatives and ProductsEdit
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action PlanEdit
The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) is a document published by the National Biodiversity Centre that maps out Singapore's master plan for biodiversity conservation. It aims to promote biodiversity conservation by adopting a pragmatic approach to conservation and develop unique solutions to her challenges as Singapore is a densely populated country with no hinterland. It intends to establish both policy frameworks and specific measures to ensure better planning and co-ordination in the sustainable use, management and conservation of Singapore's biodiversity. Inputs from various public sector agencies and nature groups have been taken into consideration in the preparation of the NBSAP. This master plan also fulfils Singapore's regional and international commitments, primarily the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Singapore Red Data BookEdit
The Singapore Red Data Book contains in-depth information of all threatened flora and fauna species in Singapore. It serves as an invaluable reference source not only for students and researchers but also for policy makers to aid them in the drafting of biodiversity conservation plans. This book is the result of collaborative efforts from various governmental and non-governmental organisations. It was first published in 1994 and revised in 2008 with even more relevant and authoritative information provided by a wide range of expert contributors from organisations such as the National Biodiversity Centre of National Parks Board, National University of Singapore and the Nature Society (Singapore) with sponsorship from Shell Singapore.
An online version of the Red Data Book 2008 can be found here
The Singapore Index on Cities' BiodiversityEdit
Global demographic trends indicate that the degree of urbanisation will increase and that more people will live in cities. In 2008, more than half of the world’s population lived in cities. Biodiversity will play an increasingly important role within the urban landscape. Singapore, though being a highly urbanised island-city-state, still manages to retain a surprisingly rich array of biodiversity by virtue of its geographical location within a biodiversity hotspot. Therefore, Singapore is well suited and equipped with relevant expertise to establish a cities' biodiversity index.
Hence, Singapore's Minister for National Development, Mr Mah Bow Tan, proposed the establishment of an index to measure biodiversity in cities at the 9th Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Bonn, Germany in May 2008. To lay out the details for the index, the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the National Parks Board of Singapore jointly organised a Technical Expert Workshop on The Singapore Index on Cities' Biodiversity. 17 technical experts on biodiversity indicators as well as city executives responsible for implementation and management of biodiversity and urban projects attended the workshop.
- Biodiversity - the number of plant, animal and other species that exist in a city
- The services that these plants and animals provide, such as pollination and as carbon sinks
- How well a city manages its biodiversity - for instance, by setting up a conservation agency or a museum to document species and habitats
A User’s Manual for the Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity is available online.
Key Conservation Activities and InitiativesEdit
Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey of SingaporeEdit
A three-year national-scale comprehensive survey of marine biodiversity will be conducted in Singapore from August 2010 onwards. Marine habitats and ecosystems to be surveyed include the mangrove mudflats, inter-tidal areas, offshore coral reefs, seagrass lagoons and the sea floor. The National Parks Board and National Biodiversity Centre will be the coordinating agencies involved. This comprehensive survey will also rope in the help and expertise of local scientists, green groups, non-governmental organisations, volunteers and students, and also international experts.
The data gathered will be stored in a national, public database. This scientific knowledge will be used to support policy recommendations regarding protected areas and generate recommendations on how industries can be developed with minimal impacts to marine life.
Coastal Protection and Restoration at Pulau TekongEdit
The National Parks Board (NParks) will be conducting coastal protection and restoration works at the north-eastern coastline of Pulau Tekong which suffers from coastal erosion. NParks' National Biodiversity Centre stated that the erosion resulted from the movements of ships and strong waves in the area. A study NParks commissioned in 2006 found that 1.65 km of the north-eastern shore is most severely affected. The coastal erosion poses a threat to the 92 hectares of mangroves in Pulau Tekong which is one of the largest remaining mangrove areas in Singapore with a mature and undisturbed habitat.
"Biodivercity" Photo CompetitionEdit
"BiodiverCity" is a photo competition and exhibition organised to support the International Year of Biodiversity by celebrating the rich biodiversity found in Singapore’s urban environment. Singapore is often known as a bustling city state and a centre for commerce. Through the lenses of local residents, the National Biodiversity Centre and the Photographic Society of Singapore hope to show that it is also a haven for biodiversity.
Coral Nursery ProjectEdit
In order to enhance and restore the current coral cover in Singapore, a coral nursery was established off Pulau Semakau in 2007. It is the first coral nursery in the region to utilise "corals of opportunity" as seed corals for growth and transplantation. Unlike other commercial methods which breaks up healthy coral colonies for planting, this method uses coral fragments that lie free on the reef having been naturally fragmented by wave impacts. Coral fragments that have been successfully grown in the coral nursery are then transplanted onto the degraded reef sites off the southern coast of Singapore. This project is spearheaded by the National Biodiversity Centre and the National University of Singapore with sponsorship from Keppel Corporation and support from the National Environment Agency.
Study on DragonfliesEdit
A two-year field study initiated by the National Biodiversity Centre revealed that 40 of the more than 120 species in Singapore are living in park ponds, with the majority found at Bishan Park, Kent Ridge Park, and Toa Payoh Town Park outside of the nature reserves. This study will help the National Parks Board further enhance and protect dragonflies, and create new habitats for them. Since a dragonfly larvae lives in water and requires that the water is unpolluted to survive, the National Biodiversity Centre aims to use dragonflies as a bio-indicator of a good fresh water ecosystem.
Hornbill Conservation ProjectEdit
The National Biodiversity Centre, in partnership with Wildlife Reserves Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, and researchers Marc Cremades and Ng Soon Chye, implemented the Hornbill Conservation Project to aid in the breeding and recovery of the Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) which had previously went extinct in Singapore but has since started to re-establish itself. Hornbills require tree cavities to nest in. However, tree cavities of sufficient size to accommodate the female hornbill and her young are not common in Singapore. The implementation of artificial nest boxes have been successful and video cameras are even installed within the nest boxes to provide a better understanding of the behavioural and feeding patterns of these birds.
Banded Leaf Monkey ConservationEdit
The National Biodiversity Centre, in partnership with the Evolution Lab of the National University of Singapore, initiated an ecological study of Banded Leaf Monkeys (Presbytis femoralis) in order to propose conservation management recommendations and maintain a viable population in the long term. Comprehensive surveys were conducted to determine the population number, demography, home range, behaviour and communication, food choices, habitat and also anthropogenic interferences on the banded leaf monkeys.
The Banded Leaf Monkey is one of four primate species native to Singapore. However, rapid urbanisation and habitat loss exterminated the population at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Today, they are restricted to a small area within the Central Catchment Nature Reserve with a population size of about 40 individuals.
Sembcorp Forests of GiantsEdit
Sembcorp Industries has donated $1 million to the Garden City Fund to set up an arboretum - a living gallery of giant tree species - for education and research, and to fund green educational programmes to benefit the community. This is part of efforts to enhance biodiversity within urban areas. These trees are native to the rainforests of the region and include some of the world's tallest species. For example, Koompassia excelsa (tualang) and Shorea faguetiana (Damar Siput) have been recorded at heights of 88m. Accompanying these grand trees are also other emergent species with heights from 50m to 80m tall, where the typical mature rainforest canopy reaches.
Topographical contours and features at the Southern Ridges are exploited and designed for an assemblage of large native trees, creating a most impressive sight amidst the ridges of Telok Blangah and Mount Faber. A subsidiary collection of forest trees with large foliage is also planned to be interspersed in between the Sembcorp Forest of Giants collection to serve as interesting visual points.
The Singing ForestEdit
A new collection of bird-attracting native trees is being established at Southern Ridges to provide a wide variety of suitable food sources as well as shelter and nesting areas for native birds. When established, the additional planting of suitable tree species will eventually provide an opportunity for visitors to learn and appreciate the diverse collection of birds and trees. This project is sponsored by ST Microelectronics.
The National Parks Board, National Biodiversity Centre, TeamSeagrass and volunteers from the public regularly conduct surveys and monitoring of the seagrasses found in Singapore, in inter-tidal areas such as Chek Jawa and Pulau Semakau. These surveys are part of Seagrass-Watch, a global seagrass assessment and monitoring programme spanning 18 countries with more than 200 monitoring sites worldwide. Non-destructive scientific surveying methods developed by Seagrass-Watch are adopted. Data gathered is then fed back to Seagrass-Watch Headquarters, which then analyses the trends and condition of seagrass habitats at the local, regional and global scale.
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- ↑ Script error
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- ↑ Organisation chart of the National Parks Board
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Singapore's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
- ↑ http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=143&Itemid=128 Singapore Red Data Book 2008
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ National Parks Board - Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity
- ↑ Wild shores of Singapore Blog
- ↑ http://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.com/2010/07/national-survey-on-marine-life-to-start.html
- ↑ NParks to conduct coastal protection & restoration works at Pulau Tekong
- ↑ "Biodivercity" Photo Competition
- ↑ NParks study shows dragonflies can thrive in urban environment
- ↑ Hornbill Conservation Project
- ↑ Sudden increase in Singapore’s hornbill population
- ↑ http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=172&Itemid=129#2
- ↑ http://nusbiodiversity.wordpress.com/2010/04/12/hui-fangs-banded-leaf-monkey-work-in-the-straits-times/
- ↑ http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_news&task=view&id=190&Itemid=50
- ↑ http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_news&task=view&id=194&Itemid=50West Virginia Land Records
From Ancestry.com Wiki
This entry was originally written by Johni Cerny, in Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources.
West Virginia is a State-Land State.
Speculators who formed land companies after 1744 settled much of western Virginia. Companies were awarded 1,000 acres of land for each family they moved into the area. The survey made of each parcel of land was sold to individuals, who then received title to the land in the form of a patent from the secretary of the colony. After 1779, the Virginia Land Office issued the patents. Edgar Barr Sims, Index to Land Grants in West Virginia (1952, reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2003), lists the names of grantees by county. See also the supplement to this index, Making a State: Formation of West Virginia; and Gertrude E. Gray, Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 4 vols. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1987–1993), particularly volume two, which contains abstracts of grants encompassing the area now comprising Hampshire and Berkeley counties in West Virginia.
Some western Virginia lands were redeemed by Bounty Land Warrants issued to Revolutionary War soldiers. Some settled on the land they were granted, but many sold their warrants. Original surveys, grants, and sales of land in West Virginia can be found at the Office of State Auditor, Capitol Bldg., West Wing 231, Charleston, WV 25305. Other records, on file at the Library of Virginia, appear at www.lva.lib.va.us/siteindex/index.htm.
When the person who received a land grant or patent sold that land, the transaction was recorded in deed books in the county where the land was located. Generally, those deed books have been indexed by grantor (seller) and grantee (buyer). Some county clerks have compiled master indexes to all of their deed books. Copies of deed can be obtained from county clerks; however, the deed books for most West Virginia counties have been microfilmed and can be searched at the Archives and History Library in Charleston and the FHL. The West Virginia and Regional History Collection includes the West Virginia Court Record Index (actually a list by county of records filmed at the courthouse), which can be found at www.libraries.wvu.edu/wvcollection/countycourt/index.htm.Mi piacerebbe molto aggiungere boiserie a pannelli lungo le mie scale, ma come faccio a capire gli angoli in cui tagliare i pannelli?
-Michael Bogdanow, Alexandria, VA.
Norm Abram risponde: Gli angoli dei pannelli sono in realtà abbastanza facili da capire perché i lati di ciascun pannello sono a piombo ei bordi superiore e inferiore seguono la pendenza della scala. Trovare il piombo è semplice con un livello. Per trovare la pendenza
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的脚。”你不敢威胁他们!”””没有?阻止我什么?”””Areanalandwaerden的女儿。如果你想赢得他们的忠诚——“””如果我放弃希望,如果我不能团结一致通过调解,我将不得不这样做通过武力和恐惧,”罗伯特。”
这一次,像往常一样,音乐很酷,甜的钟鸣hammarharp漂流在他痛苦的梦像个圣人的气息。他仍然紧握;音乐之前还给他,开始总是甜蜜但弯曲成可怕的模式,把他更深的陷入恐惧,直到他把他的手到他的耳朵和恳求圣圣徒让它停止。然而这次保持甜蜜,如果笨拙和不专业。尽管我的缺点,我是最好的敢家族。商业同业公会宣战我们任何一天,除非我可以安抚他们。怪物威胁我们所有的边界和出现在我们的城镇中。
瓦朗蒂娜放下咖啡杯。他感觉到他儿子知道一些他不知道的事情。“什么意思？为什么案件没有结束？“““因为德马科刚刚赢得了世界扑克大赛，“Gerry说。你必须试着乐器。请,我坚持。”””殿下——”””我坚持,”罗伯特坚定地说。痛苦的,Leoff摆动着双腿到地板上,感觉一个或两个脚上的水泡破裂,因为他给他们的体重。
““为什么不返回我们的原始站点，那么呢？“伦齐建议。当她注意到凯的僵硬姿势时，她耸耸肩。“好，这只是一个想法。”“凯深吸了一口气。“你走后我的诊断室自嘲了两个小时，卡伊但它提出了药物和一些初步结论。它很少作出明确的声明。你是伦齐，不是吗？“迈耶德问，摆弄她的包裹，这样她就可以自由地伸出手去接伦齐。“我是，我猜你是迈耶德中校。”““也许可以。”
现场，在任何其他情况下，那会很有趣。事实上，安吉咬着嘴唇，想知道月犊们能够制造什么样的分心或延迟。为了拯救爱护他们的女人——以及不相信他们存在的上帝。“看我这里是谁，Vettul说，把睡意朦胧的布拉加拖入视野。迈拉高兴得尖叫起来，哭了起来，其他人停下手头的工作，挤得更近了。安吉看着，突然，屏幕就像一扇窗户，看着一个扭曲的世界。维特尔安吉说，从她杂草丛生的胳膊上拿起睡意朦胧的布拉加，“你说你和迈拉知道农场周围的土地。”维特尔骄傲地点点头。“没有人比我们更清楚。”医生启动了汽车发动机，它嗡嗡地进入生活。车子醉醺醺地从地上站了起来。
如果你想赢得他们的忠诚——“””如果我放弃希望,如果我不能团结一致通过调解,我将不得不这样做通过武力和恐惧,”罗伯特。”除此之外,我有时容易,我们说,黑色幽默。我的幽默特别黑后的性能小闹剧。”””你在说什么啊?”””Areana被拘留后不久。我很快意识到错误,但作为国王,我必须小心承认我的错误,你看到的。“不”。“没有铰链。”“牧师敲竹杠，你必须马上行动。你希望我能相信你现在告诉我的，我现在见证了你的心态？’是的，“黑暗喊道。“你一定要相信我，牧师敲竹杠。”
“它正在制作图案，Vettul说，随着十字架在城市上空堆积。黑暗凝视着。“占卜家的官邸。”””下来!”””你是对的,这是在他的头之上。”””下来!””雷诺望着摸索。”我想我会去。””下降出现在食堂早餐留给员工,一个房间的厨房,壁炉。
莫莉不知道其他原因存在。她认为她可以问柯林斯夫人野餐。这是公元完全清楚科林不会然后会有食物不要吃,她的母亲会变得越来越亮,爱讲闲话的,健谈,和那一刻会来当一个特定laugh-Phoebe会认出它马上颤抖和抽搐,然后崩溃哭了。她的脸颊恢复了颜色，眼睛闪闪发光。“这是我的故事！加油！““当瓦朗蒂娜的手机开始振动时，他们正在加速驶向名人的高速公路。他是他认识的最后一个买手机的人，而现在他不能没有这种生活了。
“你得把它弄短一点，诺拉在出租车里等着。”她张开嘴，好像在说话，关上门，再一次打开它说：“对。”我和她一起走进厨房。她说：“这不关我的事，尼克，但是人们怎么看我呢？”你和其他人一样：有些人喜欢你，有些人不喜欢，“有些人对此毫无感觉。”她皱着眉头说。“这不是我的意思。关于他的什么?”Cutshaw反驳说:选择一个松针的油漆。”比利,他是他!”””意思什么?”””凯恩在出神的格里高利·派克,比利!他负责一个精神病院,原来这个家伙真是疯狂的自己!””Cutshaw呼出疲倦地叹了口气。甚至在豪宅犯人一般都承认,雷诺招待许多困扰更宏伟的比大多数。一旦他报道,尽管漫步”jaunty-jolly”通过在一个没有月亮的夜晚,他发现“发出嘶嘶声,”和查找,发现主要摸索”蹲在棕榈树的叶子,”深与一个巨大的黑白猫头鹰低声交谈。什么也没有动摇他从这个故事。
桌上有一个新商人和一副新牌。德马科在广场上打最后一张桌子。这确实值得一看。”“格洛丽亚从女厕所出来，脸色苍白。新来的人,看到了阻碍,汽车,女主人的兴奋的眼睛,将理解为什么菲比的嘴唇是如此苍白,眼睛那么无聊呢?吗?杰克·麦格拉思没有领是一个人是幸福的。他喜欢他的裤子尺寸太大,他的靴子松散的。你可能混淆的卷走的水手,但是你没有研究走我这不是一个水手的走,这是走的人已覆盖二万尘土飞扬的英里旁边他的公牛队。他从金属小杯喝了香槟,称之为“绅士的烈酒”。他睡下了马车,在其上。他隐藏的黄金在一个镂空的轭和喝醉了水坝,比水泥浆。
卡伊“瓦里安伸出一只手，意思是搂住他的手臂传递理解。这个手势没有完成，因为她记得他的残疾，并不确定轻触会有多大的伤害。她把手放下了。我只是想说，我认为你非常出色，可以换个营地来保护女孩免受不必要的干扰。”“凯耸耸肩。“要是你想赶上那些女孩子按常规行事，呆在这儿会使你的工作变得不可能。布里奇特站在后面,这样他们可能会钦佩的阻碍。”是的,”说菲比。”它是可爱的。””它可能是科林不会来了。麦格拉思夫妇曾经总是在最可怕的地方野餐。
她爱干热的风。她喜欢速度。”开快车,”她要求。”CEO抬起眉毛假装惊讶。“真的？“““本可以赢的选手很多。”““听起来你好像输了。”“德马科几乎察觉不到地歪着头。“你击倒的一个选手叫你作弊，要你抬起头来，“这位首席执行官说。
萨西纳克确实说过她应该补充任何丢失的设备。”““更换整个基座不是要求太多吗？“““今晚我要依靠我的亲戚，“伦齐说。“血浓于水，还有一些标准舰队问题。”“吉夫警报再次响起，充满激情和创造力的诅咒使她的听众笑了，瓦里安出去护送。迈耶德到达的时候，瓦里安正好把她那辆慢一点的车开出来。你仍然不明白,”他说。”说勇敢的谴责。但是你可以生活和创作。你可以有你的朋友回来了。Preferred Scientific Name
- Euphorbia terracina L.
Preferred Common Name
- false caper
International Common Names
- English: Geraldton carnation spurge; Geraldton carnation weed
- Portuguese: leitera
Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.Generate report
Euphorbia terracina can invade cool, wet areas in addition to hot, dry areas. It is an aggressive weed, forming dense monocultures through competition and allelopathy, inhibiting the growth of native plants including economically important crops. Additionally, the weed produces a toxic sap. False caper thrives in disturbed grasslands, coastal bluffs, dunes, salt marshes, riparian areas and oak woodlands. Livestock avoid the plant and, due to its toxic nature, do not consume it.
E. terracina is listed as a noxious weed in Australia (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992), was added to the US Federal Noxious Weed List and seed list in 2010, and is regulated in California.
False caper is a short-lived perennial herb, resembling leafy spurge (Euphorbia escula), a related problem weed in the USA. False caper is large and shrub-like and can form dense thickets with rapid growth and prolific seeding. This gives it the potential to invade areas of healthy rangeland. The plant is upright and grows up to 1 meter (3 feet) tall, with succulent erect branches emerging from a basal woody stem. The plant consists of several green to reddish, slender, leafy stems which branch at the top to produce 4 or 5 flower stems. Flowers are highly modified, yellow/green cup like structures, quite distinct from the bright green leaves. The plant is supported by a robust vertical taproot, however, false caper varies from leafy spurge in that it does not
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a chemical called tyrosine that helps us to be alert and stimulates the brain. You get it through seafood, chicken and lean meats – though not turkey. You need to have fresh salads, vegetables and whole grain rolls.” says psychologist Andrea Sullivan
There you go, a bit of food for thought the next time you plan a meeting! And if we’ve got you thinking about food, have a look at our new summer menu. Packed with all the goodies we believe in!The cause of Alzheimer’s varies for each person, but there are common factors, such as aging, that affect most seniors. Your elderly loved one will need to maintain a proper care plan that preserves his or her cognitive health and staves off impairment. Below are some of the top causes of Alzheimer’s in seniors and what can be done to prevent each risk factor.
Age is one of the most significant risk factors associated with Alzheimer’s, especially for adults over the age of 65. Growing older prevents the body from functioning normally and negatively impacts brain cell growth. Alzheimer’s isn’t a normal part of the aging process, and some seniors don’t develop the progressive disease at any point. However, the effects of aging can increase the risk of developing the condition, so you should speak with your loved one’s primary care physician about prevention strategies.
2. Family History
Although a family history of Alzheimer’s isn’t necessary for seniors to develop the disease, genetics can increase the risk. Individuals whose parents or siblings have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s have the highest odds. If the disease runs in your family, your loved one can lower the risk by making healthy lifestyle choices, such as avoiding smoking, getting regular exercise, and focusing on good nutrition.
If your loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, help is just a phone call away. There are many reasons seniors might need assistance at home. Some may require regular mental stimulation due to an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, while others might only need part-time assistance with exercise and basic household tasks. Home Care Assistance is a leading senior care provider. Families rely on our expertly trained caregivers to help their senior loved ones maintain a high quality of life.
3. Cardiovascular Issues
Seniors with heart disease have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s. Prevent your loved one from taking on habits (such as smoking, unhealthy eating, and not exercising) that cause cardiovascular disorders. Instead, find ways to help him or her prevent obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol, all of which increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Lack of Stimulation
Seniors who receive physical and mental stimulation often have stronger cognitive reserves. Encourage your loved one to take up hobbies, such as reading, crafting, and playing music, that allow him or her to learn new things and preserve many of his or her cognitive functions in the senior years.
5. Traumatic Brain Injuries
Living a sedentary lifestyle puts seniors at higher risk for Alzheimer’s. The inactivity could lead to weak bones and disrupt their balance, coordination, and flexibility, which increases the risk of falls and head injuries. Develop an exercise routine your loved one can keep up with, and include walking, cycling, swimming, dancing, and other low-impact activities.
Seniors who need help managing mental and physical health issues can benefit from the assistance of highly trained professional caregivers. Aging adults who require assistance with the tasks of daily living can benefit from reliable at-home care. Columbus, OH, families trust Home Care Assistance to provide the high-quality care their elderly loved ones need and deserve. Our caregivers are trained to help seniors prevent and manage serious illnesses and encourage them to make healthier decisions as they age.
6. Lack of Social Interaction
Mental problems such as depression are often associated with Alzheimer’s development. Staying socially active could stave off the progressive disease and enhance mental health. Find senior-friendly groups and activities for your loved one within the community, and ensure he or she has the transportation, money, and other necessities to participate in these projects or outings.
7. APOE Gene
Every person inherits a form of the APOE gene. The e3 type is the most common, followed by the e4 form. Individuals who have the e4 type are at higher risk for developing Alzheimer’s in the senior years, which is why this is one of the top causes of the disease. Some people with the APOE gene never develop the neurological disorder, but many who do begin to notice Alzheimer’s symptoms in their mid-60s.
Every senior living with Alzheimer’s deserves high-quality Alzheimer’s care. Columbus families can rely on the caregivers at Home Care Assistance to keep their loved ones safe while managing the symptoms of the disease. Using our Cognitive Therapeutics Method, our caregivers help seniors regain a sense of pride and accomplishment while promoting cognitive health. To schedule a free in-home consultation, give us a call at (614) 481-8888 today.اسکیت نمایشی همانند دیگر ورزش ها مستلزم فعالیت، تمرین های دشوار و ویژه ای است. بنابراین وجود یک برنامه رژیم غذایی سالم، متعادل و سخت به همراه انجام فعالیت فیزیکی در موفقیت فرد بسیار حائز اهمیت است. غذای اسکیت چیست؟ در این مقاله بهترین غذا ها برای ورزش اسکیت را به شما معرفی خواهیم کرد.
تاثیر رژیم غذایی در ورزش
بنا به گفته اِلن آلبرتسون، مربی و متخصص تغذیه و سلامت، مصرف برخی غذاهای خاص طی روز می تواند به بیشینه سازی تمرینات کمک کند. علاوه بر غذا خوردن صحیح، نوشیدن حداقل هشت لیوان آب طی روز یا نوشیدنی های ورزشی بدون شکر در برنامه رژیم غذایی ورزشکاران در رشته اسکیت توصیه می شود.
1-نقش صبحانه در برنامه غذایی ورزش اسکیت
صبحانه باید مختصر، ساده، مغذی و سرشار از فیبر باشد. بسیاری از رژیم های غذایی فاقد دو ماده مغذی فیبر و کلسیم هستند؛ هرچند این دو ماده برای ورزشکاران بسیار ضروری است. غلات دارای فیبر بالا به همراه شیر کم چرب و میوه از قبیل سیب و پرتقال نیاز غذایی ورزشکار را در صبح تأمین می کند.
علاوه بر این، آبمیوه خالص و طبیعی برای جذب ویتامین در برنامه رژیم غذایی ورزشکاران توصیه می شود.مصرف ماست و میوه به عنوان میان وعده صبح نیز باعث بالا نگه داشتن سطح انرژی تا قبل زمان ناهار می شود.
2- عصرانه در برنامه رژیم غذایی اسکیت
سوپ سبزیجات دارای حبوبات و ساندویچ کباب ترکی به همراه سبزیجاتی از قبیل کاهو، خیار شور و گوجه، باعث تأمین پروتئین مورد نیاز ورزشکار در هنگام بعد از ظهر می شود.
استفاده از چاشنی هایی مانند سس خردل به جای سس مایونز در برنامه رژیم غذایی ورزشکاران باعث کاهش چربی های ناسالم می شود. هویج و مقداری کلوچه تهیه شده از آرد جو و شکر اندک در وعده ناهار، انرژی کافی برای ورزشکار را فراهم می کند.
مصرف اندکی کلسیم بیشتر و میوه بین زمان ناهار و شام برای ورزشکارانی که تمرینات خود را هنگام بعد از ظهر انجام می دهند، به شدت توصیه می شود. انگور، مقداری پنیر به همراه کراکر گندم موجب تقویت تمرینات عصرگاهی می شود.
3- شام در برنامه رژیم غذایی ورزشکاران
برای وعده شام در یک روز پر تمرین باید از گوشت کم چرب و پروتئین های تقویت کننده عضلات که دارای چربی اشباع اندکی هستند، استفاده کرد. برای این منظور، سینه مرغ بدون پوست یا گوشت چرخ کرده بوقلمون و سیب زمینی پخته شده، انتخاب بسیار مناسبی هستند. سیب زمینی همراه با پوست و سبزی های سبز مانند اسفناج نیز از آهن بالایی برخوردار هستند.Dün size bu harika yazarı hatırlattık, Emilia Pardo Bazan. Size hayatının ve eserinin birazını kısaca özetledik ve size en ünlü on cümlesini bıraktık. Bugün de en ünlü romanlarından birini kısa ve eğlenceli bir şekilde incelemek istiyoruz: "Pazos de Ulloa".
Bu kitabın neyle ilgili olduğunu öğrenmek ve ondan kısa bir alıntı okumak istiyorsanız, kahve veya çay için ve bizimle birlikte bu makalenin tadını çıkarın.
"Pazos de Ulloa" (1886)
Bu kitap 1886'da yazılmış hikayesini anlatır Don Pedro Moscoso, Ulloa Markisikendi hizmetçilerinin alanı olan pazosunun vahşileşmiş ortamında yalnız yaşayan. Hizmetçisi Primitivo'nun kızı Sabel ile markinin, Perucho dedikleri piç bir torunu vardır. Yeni papaz Julián pazoya geldiğinde markinin uygun bir eş bulmasında ısrar eder, bu yüzden kuzeni Nucha ile evlenir ve bu da onun hizmetkarının yasadışı aşkına boyun eğmesini engellemeyecektir.
Aşağıda koyduğumuz bu parçada, zamanın Natüralizme (Gerçekçiliğin türemesi) tipik olan alçakça ilgiyi görebiliriz:
Melek balığının göz bebekleri kıvılcım saçıyordu; yanakları alev aldı ve klasik küçük burnunu çocukken Bacchus'un masum şehvetiyle genişletti. Yaramaz bir tavırla sol gözünü kırpıştıran başrahip, iki eliyle alıp bir damla bile kaybetmeden daldırdığı bir bardak daha ona döktü; hemen gülmeye başladı; ve alaycı gülüşünü bitirmeden önce, rengi çok değişmiş olarak mark
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driving was responsible at least two-thirds of all traffic deaths. This is possible in some areas of California. Some areas are even free from jail. However, reckless driving while eating is a serious offense that can lead to severe consequences.
For example, if you eat while driving in Los Angeles, you might be fined, but the cost can be higher in other areas of the state. There are also civil liability penalties that can be incurred. These can include points on your license, and higher insurance premiums.
If you are convicted of driving while eating in California, you can face significant fines and a prison sentence. Your attorney might be able to reduce the charges.
You might be wondering if your negligent eating habits while driving in California caused you to be in an accident. You are unlikely to be held responsible for any damages unless you were reckless.
To answer this question, you’ll have to consider the law. Abogados de Accidentes de Auto en Riverside has many laws regarding distracted driving. When a driver puts other drivers, passengers or property at risk, they are considered negligent.
Although it is technically not a crime to eat while driving, it can still result in a ticket. The main reason for this is that distracted driving can lead to distracted attention. Distracted driving, even though it is not illegal, can increase your insurance premiums.
In California, it’s considered to be negligent to run a red light or disregard stoplights. The legal definition of “reckless” driving is the act of purposely putting another person’s safety at risk.
Distractions are when you get in trouble for texting, talking with passengers, and using an electronics device. This includes cell phones and GPS devices.
These are the most frequent types of distracted driving. However, there are many other ways that you can cause harm to your car or others. These include texting and drinking while driving, as well as a variety of other activities.
Fortunately, most states have a variety of different distracted driving laws. The key is to know what’s prohibited, and to avoid it. Many states also have laws that make it difficult to use a cell phone while driving.
A lawyer is essential to help you if you have been in a car crash or want to learn more about eating while driving. An experienced attorney can help you through every step of the process. For a free consultation, contact Heidari Law Group today. We are experts in distracted driving negligence laws.
Although it’s not illegal to eat while you drive in California, it’s not safe. It’s best to wait until you reach your destination, especially if you’re driving a commercial vehicle.
There are dangers in eating while driving
California law prohibits eating while driving. Although it is not illegal to do this, you could be held responsible for damages and other penalties. You could end up in an accident if you eat while driving.
Drinking while driving can also lead to the driver not being able to see important visual cues. This can make it difficult to respond to an emergency situation. The NHTSA estimates that eating while driving increases the risk of a crash by 80%. Also, 65% of near-miss accidents involve drivers who eat while behind the wheel.
California doesn’t have an explicit law banning eating while driving, unlike most states. However, California has a general distracted-driving law that prohibits unsafe driving. A citation can be issued to anyone who violates the law. This could lead to a fine or points on their license.
In certain areas of California reckless driving charges can lead to jail sentence. You could spend several months in rehabilitation if you are caught eating while driving. You can be charged with a variety of violations, including speeding, distracted driving, and reckless driving.
You can reach the California Highway Patrol at 917-622-66811 if you have any questions about this law. They have recently shifted their focus toward distractions, and intend to enforce eating while driving.
Chatting on the phone is another distracting activity. Drivers are often distracted by cell phones. Like eating while driving, it involves taking your hands off the steering wheel.
Some foods, such as hot chili, can be dangerous to eat while driving. Hot chili can burn your tongue, and spilling chili on your lap can be messy. Similarly, spilling a drink can cause you to lose control of the vehicle.
Drivers should wait to eat until they have a few hours to go home. Eating while driving can also cause you to miss important visual cues, which can lead to accidents and traffic stops.فکر کردم وردل جالب بود ، اما لزوما قابل وبلاگ نبود.
لیندا مجموعه کاملی از آنها (و همچنین برخی از طراحی های منحصر به فرد دیگر) را در اختیار داشت ، هر مجموعه بر روی کلمات کلیدی و عبارات مختلف تمرکز داشت ، همه با اطلاعات تماس او در پشت! چه فوق العاده خلاق! فکر می کنم اگر من بچه های وردل بودم ، لیندا را استخدام می کردم و او را مسئول بخش کارت ویزیت می کردم!
لیندا در 9 سال گذشته مدیر وب سایت بود و فوق العاده خلاق ، با استعداد و مشتاق است. من او را در مورد یک گیک بودن شوخی کردم - ورودی او به کلاس بسیار زیاد شده است.
به همین دلیل است که من عاشق تدریس هستم راه حل های BitWise در رویدادهای Sharpminds ، من از همه شرکت کنندگان آنقدر چیز یاد می گیرم که احساس می کنم بیشتر از آنچه یاد داده ام یاد گرفته ام ، بیرون می روم.
لیندا اکنون مشتاقانه منتظر شغلی جدید به عنوان مربی وب ، وب 2.0 و چاپ فناوری است. ممکن است بخواهید برای برخی ایده های اصلی به او زنگ بزنید! کاش وقتی در موردش صحبت می کردم به این ایده فکر می کردم انتخاب کارت ویزیت این هفته! من مطمئن نیستم که لیندا به دنبال استخدام تمام وقت است - اگرچه شما فرصتی برای یک بازاریاب وب موفق دارید.Yıllara dayanan tecrübe ve özel gereksinimlerin dikkate alınması sayesinde tatmin edici endüstriyel çözümler mükemmel ürünlerden doğar.
Phoenix Contact rüzgar türbininiz veya tüm rüzgar çiftliğiniz için yenilikçi otomasyon ve bağlantı teknolojisi sağlamaktadır.
Birçok ürün rüzgar sektörüne özel geliştirilmiştir ve çok sağlam tasarımları ve akıllı fonksiyonlarıyla öne çıkarlar.
Bunlar kullanıcı dostu işletim ve mükemmel entegrasyon sağlar. Rüzgar enerjisine yönelik ürün ve çözümlerimizi deneyimleyin.出品 | 搜狐汽车·机车玩家
9月15日，Ducati 杜卡迪发布了2023款Monster SP“ 怪兽 ”（931 cc 版本）。现行款的Monster “ 怪兽 ” 在 2020 年首次公开后于去年正式上市。新的 2023款Monster SP是以该版本为基础，以MotoGP工厂赛车作为灵感来源，升级了悬挂、制动系统、轮胎。
Monster SP “ 怪兽 ” 搭载一副与另外两个版本（基础型、Monster Plus）相同的水冷四冲程V型90度两气缸、Desmodromic每气缸四气阀的Testastretta发动机，排气量937 cc，最大动力输出82kw（约 111 匹，欧洲版。中国版的最大动力输出为81.8kw）。车体方面，采用一副设计灵感来自超级跑车Panigale V4 的铝合金制承载式车架，倒立式的前叉，TFT 数字式的仪表板，以及包括可选的骑行模式、动力输出模式、DTC牵引力控制系统等，大量的电子控制装备。
在配置上与基础型相比，SP版主要的差异之处如下：
1、换装了Ohlins 奥林斯的NIX30倒立式前叉和全可调的后减震；
2、换装了Brembo 布博的Stylema前刹车卡钳；
3、标配了转向阻尼器；
4、换装了Termignoni的排气管；
5、电控系统的可选骑行模式里面，增加了Wet Riding Mode “ 湿地骑行模式 ” 的选项；
6、全车的整备重量为186公斤（基础型和 Plus 的整备重量为 188 公斤）；
7、换装了倍耐力Diablo Rosso 4 的轮胎、锂电池，更高质感的鞍座，独特的红/黑色调车体图案等等。Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States, and is the fourth most common cause of death overall. There are 1.8 million Americans with the disease, which ranks fifteenth among chronic conditions that cause limitations of activity. The disease is usually caused by smoking, but a small number of cases are caused by an inherited defect.
As stated previously in the risk factors section, there can be many causes for the development of emphysema. However, the majority of cases of emphysema (COPD) in the United States and other countries are caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Although genetics may play a role, the inflammation mediated by the body’s cells (neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes) is usually triggered by exposure to inflammatory compounds, many of which are found in tobacco smoke. The response of the body’s immune system leads to destruction of elastin and other structural elements in the lungs, ultimately producing areas in the lungs that cannot function normally.
Heavy cigarette smoking causes about 80-90% of all emphysema cases. However a few cases are the result of an inherited deficiency of a substance called alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT). The number of Americans with this deficiency is relatively small, probably no greater than 70,000. Pipe, cigar, and marijuana smoking can also damage the lungs. While a person may be less likely to inhale cigar and pipe smoke, these types of smoke can also impair lung function. Marijuana smoke may be even more damaging because it is inhaled deeply and held in by the smoker.
The symptoms of emphysema develop gradually over many years. It is a common occurrence for many emphysema patients to have lost over half of their functioning lung tissue before they become aware that something is wrong. Shortness of breath, a chronic mild cough (which may be productive of large amounts of dark, thick sputum, and often dismissed as “smoker’s cough”), and sometimes weight loss are associated with emphysema. Initially, a patient may only notice shortness of breath when he or she is exercising. However, as the disease progresses, it will occur with less exertion or no exertion at all. Emphysema patients may also develop an enlarged, or “barrel” chest. Other symptoms may be skipped breaths, difficulty sleeping, morning headaches, increased difficulty breathing while lying down, chronic fatigue, and swelling of the feet, ankles, or legs. Those with emphysema are at risk for a variety of other complications resulting from weakened lung function, including pneumonia.
Treatment methods for emphysema do not cure or reverse the damage to the lungs. However, they may slow the progression of the disease, relieve symptoms, and help control possibly fatal complications. The first treatment for patients with emphysema is smoking cessation if they are currently smoking tobacco. This is a difficult lifestyle change for many patients, and without support from their doctors, family members, and friends; this most important treatment will likely fail. The best way to accomplish this difficult task is outlined in the “quitting smoking” section. In addition, there is pharmacological and surgical therapy available for emphysema patients and these therapies will be discussed in the next sections. A variety of medications may be used in the treatment of emphysema. Usually the patient responds best to a combination of medicines, rather than one single drug. Bronchodilators are sometimes used to help alleviate the patient’s symptoms by relaxing and opening the airways. They can be inhaled, taken by mouth, or injected. Another category of medication often used is corticosteroids or steroids.Un taglio speciale con cinghie laterali elastiche al posto delle cuciture, che mostrano pezzetti di pelle. Spalline sottili e collo alto, senza coppe.
Un bellissimo pappagallo (Papagallo) e fiori della giungla che sbocciano intorno ad esso.
La stampa principale è rosa mescolata a bellissimi verdi, arance e blu.
La modella indossa la taglia S.
N26-5 Papagallo课
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دست بردهاند و ابیاتی به آن افزودهاند و ابیات احیاناً سست یا نارسای موجود در منظومه را باید نتیجهٔ الحاقات شاعر متأخرتر دانست.بخش کشاورزی به عنوان یکی از بخش های مهم اقتصادی نقش مهمی در توسعه کشورها دارد. یکی از موانع توسعه در این بخش به ویژه در ایران، پراکندگی قابل توجه زمین های کشاورزی است. با توجه به مزایای یکپارچه سازی و معایب پراکندگی اراضی، در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده تا میزان موفقیت اجرای طرح یکپارچه سازی اراضی در دشت نیاله ی بخش میمه شهرستان شاهین شهر و میمه در استان اصفهان، با استفاده از دو رویکرد کمی و کیفی مورد سنجش قرار گیرد. جامعه آماری شامل بهره برداران دشت نیاله در بخش میمه بوده است. اطلاعات میدانی مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری با کشاورزان منطقه نیاله گردآوری شده است. جهت بررسی مالی طرح یکپارچه سازی، میزان سودآوری قبل و بعد از اجرای طرح در دشت نیاله در سطوح مختلف کشت در ده سال گذشته مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج ارزیابی مالی نشان داد که یکپارچه سازی زمین های زراعی منجر به افزایش سودآوری در سطوح زراعی کوچک تر نسبت به سطوح بزرگ تر در این مناطق شده است . از سویی، بهره برداران از اجرای طرح رضایت داشتند و ارتباطات آنها نسبت به قبل از اجرای طرح افزایش یافته است.
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فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۲ مورد از کل ۲ مورد.İran Dışişleri Bakanı Ali Ekber Salihi ise, Suriye'deki değişimin Esed liderliğinde yapılması gerektiğini söyledi.
ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Hillary Clinton da, Rusya'nın BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nin Suriye'deki krizi sona erdirmeyi amaçlayan yapıcı eylemlerine destek vermemesinin Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşşar Esed'i hala iktidarda tuttuğunu söyledi.
Suriye'deki şiddet olaylarının bölgesel bir çatışmaya yol açabileceği uyarısında bulunan Clinton, "Rusya'nın Suriye'deki şiddeti sona erdirme çabalarımıza katılmayı reddetmesi, Esed rejiminin iktidarda kalmasına, kendi halkının, bölgenin ve tüm dünyanın taleplerini görmezden gelmesine yol açıyor" dedi.Arası soğuk olan sevgilin için yasin suresi birinci mübinine kadar 53 defa okursann dileğin olurmuş, okumadan niyet ediliyor
Bir önceki yazımız olan Sevgilinizin Rüyasına Girmek İçin Okunacak Dua başlıklı makalemizde sevgilim beni rüyasında görsün, sevgilim her gece beni rüyasında görsün ve sevgilimin her gece rüyasında beni görmesini istiyorum hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.Small aneurysms usually don’t have symptoms and may not cause problems. But as they enlarge you may experience headaches or pain, difficulty with vision, speech, thinking skills or seizures. You may also experience numbness, weakness in one or more limbs or have difficulty walking.
Your doctor will take your blood pressure, because having high blood pressure is a leading cause of stroke. You’ll also be asked about any medication you may be taking, such as blood thinners, diet pills or other substances that may increase your risk for stroke. A complete health history will help determine your diagnosis and treatment plan.
An aneurysm is diagnosed through diagnostic imaging such as MRI or CT scan. You may also receive an angiogram, in which a small catheter is inserted through a blood vessel in the groin and guided to the site of the aneurysm. Your doctor is able to take pictures of blood vessels in the brain to diagnose any problems.
The best treatment options depend on the size and location of the aneurysm. Your doctor will talk with you about the recommended treatment options.5月2日，在叙利亚哈塞克，一名受伤男子在医院接受治疗。叙利亚东北部靠近伊拉克边境的一个难民营2日遭极端组织“伊斯兰国”武装分子袭击，造成30多人死亡、30多人受伤。新华社/法新
基金公司上半年基金规模
潮州市当地实时报道-潮州市当地资讯对于中国而言，小寒标志着开始进入一年中最寒冷的日子。对联横批狗年大吉;;国运齐天家业兴旺;四季平安;团结长治久安;平安是福;大有作为家庭和睦;万民欢腾;太平盛世
我们在影视剧中看到的狙击手是一个非常神秘的群体，在执行任务的时候，只要一扣动扳机就会有人被击倒在地，几乎上都是百发百中。春运回家路上气温波动明显，需注意防寒保暖。
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兼六园，原来只是城藩主的庭院，经4代藩主花了170多年整修扩建，而成为一座美丽的回游林泉式庭园。
二、在本通告未尽列的高架道路(城市快速路)，对上述小客车采取的通行管理措施，按照道路上设置的交通标志、标线所示执行。有时它是路边的一只小狗，热闹是我们的，自在是它的。
预计今年3月上旬，武汉平均气温在10℃左右，有冷空气活动，气温会小幅下降。
9、谷物全麦面包中的锌物质对于人体的免疫系统是非常有好处的。
图3全国降水量预报图（3月27日08时-28日08时）四、影响与关注1、关注云南、贵州、广西、湖南等地局地强对流天气的影响；2、关注25日至28日中南部、黄淮西部霾天气过程；3、关注新疆北部局地雨雪天气及可能出现的混合型灾害；4、关注黄海、东海部分海域大雾天气对交通运输的不利影响；5、做好春耕春播以及森林草原防火气象服务-吐峪沟的麻扎村是新疆现存最古老的维吾尔族村落，伊斯兰教最早由这里传入中国，因此这里也被称之为“中国的”。
国王便放弃了巡视的计划。
不管怎么说，这是一件有利于双方缓和关系的一小步，但这位特立独行的总统给出的逻辑却又让人很费解。当于鸡鸣常起舞;莫为狗苟总偷安。
的可是一直备受大家的关注，今天的深圳晴天多云，最度达25摄氏度，明天开始湿度将升高，未来一周都是晴朗天气。
日照市当地在线-日照市当地实时报道四川-亚青若不是对川西很是了解和痴迷，那一定不知道这个地方。
小寒意味着还没有到寒冷的极点，它与大寒是相对存在的。3月9日，游客在县篁岭村油菜花梯田自拍。
基金公司上半年基金规模
5月2日，在叙利亚哈塞克，一名受伤男子在医院接受治疗。叙利亚东北部靠近伊拉克边境的一个难民营2日遭极端组织“伊斯兰国”武装分子袭击，造成30多人死亡、30多人受伤。新华社/法新
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live” in the loose leaf tea leaves and continue the fermentation process later.
Shou Pu (Cooked Pu Er)
This is made by fermenting the already made Sheng Pu with added heat and moisture to facilitate “compost” of the leaves with assistance of beneficial microbes, making it a black tea.
Aging Sheng Pu & Shou Pu
Both types of Pu Er can be aged.
However, a common misconception is that Shou Pu is an “artificially aged” Sheng Pu.
This is not correct.
They are different teas and Sheng Pu aging does not result in Shou Pu.
Sheng Pu is to complete the enzymatic metabolism of the leaves, eventually become similar to red tea.
Shou Pu will continue to decompose whilst the bacteria in the tea continue to break down the leaves.
Pu Er Desirability
Sheng Pu desirability is directly tied to the age of the tea trees.
Highly sought after Pu Er come from trees 200-600 years old planted during Ming and Qing Dynasty, often referred to as da shu cha or gu shu cha.
Sheng Pu from newer tea trees planted following traditional practice with prospect for the trees to be independent of human shaping and become big trees is called xiao shu cha.
Majority of Pu Er come from newly planted bush tea trees in high density called tai di cha.
Organic Pu Er is referred to converted tai di cha.
Though pressed Pu Er is common, both kinds are sold as loose leaf tea as well. Traditional pressed Pu Er are in shapes of cakes and bowls. Standard cake weight is 357 grams.
Pu Er Locations
Like all Chinese tea, location where the tea trees grow matters a lot.
Prices for Pu Er tea produced in different mountains vary greatly.
Wu Liang Shan – Ai Lao Shan (Jing Dong): least pricy
Lin Cang – Meng Ku: trending
MengHai – Meng La (Ban Na): 15 famous tea mountains, pricey
The Three Eras of Pu Er Planting
The First Era: Tea as a Vital Part of the Local People
(800-1800 years ago)
The province Yun Nan, where Pu Er comes from, is home to about 30 different ethnic groups including…
Bu Lang, etc.
Most of these cultures have a long tradition of cultivating and making tea with history going back as far as 1800 years ago.
In 1950, when an official count was done, there were still 20-500 acres of very old tea trees, planted by the ancient ancestors of these indigenous people in varies mountains in southern Yun Nan, many are over 1000 years old.
Only a fraction of them are still alive today, but almost every village has a few tea trees from this era and they are often crowned as the king tea trees.
Teas from these trees are rare and often protected.
The Second Era: Tea as a Large-Scale Government Sponsored Activity
(1415AD – 1913AD)
Even though there has been private trading of tea for horses from Tibet and Si Chuan since the 1100s, it was not until Ming and Qing Dynasty that a large scale organized activity of tea planting and official trading for horses started.
It has long been considered a brilliant political policy by historians: as a measure to cover war needs of horses; to maintain attachment of Tibet; to unite a very diverse boarder region; and to increase tax for the central government.
The record in 1950 shows that there were still over 100,000 acres of tea trees from this era.
Today, that number has been reduced to half - of which about 30,000 acres are from Ming Dynasty, mostly in the Meng Hai/Meng La region (15 Ancient Mountains).
The highly desired old tea trees and big tea trees are usually from this era.
The Third Era: The Pu Er Bubble
Due to war and a series of unfortunate events, large scale tea production of Pu Er halted for most of the first half of 1900s.
After 1950, there were some organized tea efforts, but very minimal.
Pu Er started to surface the market again in late 1990s, but it was not until 2003 that producers paid any real attention to Pu Er.
By 2005, Pu Er was the talk of the tea industry and its unique history and demographic had captivated the market.
By 2007, Pu Er prices had increased more than 100 to 6000 fold; many claimed it as the most valuable investment one can make.
However, in 2007, the “Pu Er Market” crashed and price dropped drastically.
This is known as the Pu Er Bubble.
Building up to the Pu Er Bubble, large amount of older tea trees were cut off to move space for the plantation teas known as Tai Di Cha.
Not only were many low quality Sheng Pu produced to meet the demand of an irrational market, many Shou Pu were also produced and sold as an “aged” Sheng Pu.
These low quality teas are still circulating in the market, and a large quantity of them were sold off to Hong Kong, Korea and the US.
2009 is often referred to as the year that Pu Er started to be “professionalized,” where the producers demonstrated more expertise and consumers became more educated.
The Pu Er phenomenon had kick-started a new aging practice in Chinese tea drinking, which was NOT a tradition in China before.
Traveling to Yun Nan
Continue your Tea Education
Pu Er is a tea with thousands of years of history.
We recommend continuing your Tea Education by seeing more resources below.
Our Visual History of Tea article.
The Thorough Tea Brewing Guide.
And finally, our YouTube channel.
Receive Our Tea Education Newsletter
We highly recommend joining our Tea Education Newsletter, for those interesting in learning about tea.
In addition to events, news, and sales…
We also send out a regular email that highlights one tea every two weeks.《Come Back》||LaughingJeff||
By trvncydipizza
yaoi warning. sapete cosa fare.
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jack, ormai, non ha più quell'arcobaleno che lo illuminava ogni volta che varcava la soglia del suo circo.
jeff, invece, dopo aver perduto il padre, cade in depressione, oppresso dall'odio per sé stesso e per sua madre.
entrambi hanno bisogno di quel qualcuno che hanno perso tempo fa, che li sapeva distrarre e rendere felici. hanno bisogno di sorridere, nonostante sia impossibile secondo loro. hanno bisogno l'uno dell'altro, ma non vogliono ammetterlo a loro stessi.
pieni di cicatrici e sconfitte, affronteranno uno delle loro più grandi paure: il passato, e tutto ciò che esso comporta.Our Reading Garden
At busy time, we enjoy sharing and reading stories in 'The Reading Garden' with our teachers and friends. This year, we have looked lots of different stories including fairy tale stories, dinosaur stories and Christmas stories. We especially enjoyed reading stories about the Big Bad Wolf he is very mischievous!
The Jolly Postman
In class, we have been learning all about 'The Jolly Postman'. We read the story, sequenced the story, made a vocabulary list and then used a story map to retell the story. Click on the photographs below to see our vocab list and story map. You could ask your child to tell you the story.
In Talk 4 Writing, we use a 'Vocab List' to learn some of the words and their meanings. Click on the video below to watch some of our Reception children act out our vocab list for The Jolly Postman.
Our children had lots of fun writing letters, postcards, birthday cards and home addresses. Then, we posted them in the post box and hoped the Jolly Postman delivered them. Click on the photographs below to see some of our wonderful writing!
We have enjoyed learning about the Jolly Postman we all thought it was a fantastic story!
Click on the photographs below to read some of our book reviews.
How to Trap a Dragon
Our friends in 2C made 'How to Trap a Dragon' instructions using a story map. They read their instructions to us, and together we built a dragon trap. It was lots of fun. We were very lucky, we caught a dragon in our trap! Click on the photographs below to see us making our trap.Fehring Family History
14-Day Free Trial
Fehring Name Meaning
German (Holstein, Hamburg): patronymic from the Old Frisian personal name Fero. North German: nickname or status name alluding to a tax obligation, from Middle Low German verdinc, a term denoting a quarter of a weight or coin (‘farthing’). This is the equivalent of South German Vierdinc, from Middle High German vierdinc.
Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press
Similar surnames: Nehring, Gehring, Wehring, Fearing, Herring, Fehling, FerringA mio avviso, ciò che sta accadendo dopo l'11 settembre 2001 non è una guerra contro il terrorismo né uno scontro di civiltà. Piuttosto è una guerra contro l'Islam militante.
Parlare di "guerra al terrore" non ha senso. Non si può dichiarare guerra a una tattica. È come dichiarare "guerra alle armi di distruzione di massa" o dichiarare "guerra alla battaglia aereo-terrestre". È come se, dopo Pearl Harbor, gli Stati Uniti avessero dichiarato guerra agli attacchi a sorpresa. È un eufemismo che ha per effetto infausto quello di confondere le cose: se il terrorismo è il nemico, perché non si parla di gravi problemi terroristici come le Tigri Tamil (un gruppo paramilitare, di ideologia comunista e nazionalista, N.d.T.), in Sri Lanka, o il Sendero Luminoso (un movimento rivoluzionario di ispirazione maoista, N.d.T.), in Perù? E soltanto una componente del trio del cosiddetto "asse del male" (l'Iran e non l'Iraq né la Corea del Nord) pone un problema che ha principalmente a che fare con il terrorismo.
Non si tratta nemmeno di uno scontro di civiltà. Sì, è vero, gli islamisti vogliono un confronto con l'Occidente, credendo che la loro visione dell'Islam possa raggiungere una supremazia globale. Eppure, la loro violenza contro gli occidentali (e in genere contro coloro che non sono musulmani) è accompagnata da un altrettanto significativa ostilità nei confronti dei musulmani che non sono d'accordo con la loro visione estremista, come si vede nelle depredazioni compiute dal regime talebano in Afghanistan, così come in quelle compiute dalle sue controparti in Bangladesh, in Iran e in Sudan. Questo stesso schema finalizzato a prendere di mira altri musulmani è palese anche in Paesi in cui l'Islam militante deve ancora prendere il sopravvento (come l'Algeria, la Nigeria, l'Egitto, il Libano, la Turchia e l'Indonesia). L'Islam militante è un'aggressiva ideologia totalitaria che difficilmente distingue tra coloro che dissentono da esso, che siano musulmani oppure no. Il problema non è tra civiltà, ma tra visioni politiche diverse.
Propongo di parlare di guerra non contro il terrorismo né contro l'Islam, ma contro un'interpretazione terroristica dell'Islam. L'Islam militante deriva dall'Islam, ma è una versione orribile di esso: è disumano, antimoderno, anticristiano, antisemita, anti-induista, misogino, così come millenario, jihadista e suicida. Fa appello soltanto a una parte dei musulmani (che stimo siano il 10-15 per cento di tutti i musulmani). Ciò implica che la guerra all'Islam militante può e deve incoraggiare fortemente la partecipazione musulmana. La chiave sta nel vedere il nemico non come una tattica né come una religione, ma come un'ideologia utopica radicale. Come le sue versioni precedenti, ossia quella fascista e quella marxista-leninista, anche questa sarà sconfitta.Era il mio eroe. La macchinina nel retto e dal medico a dire che era stato a una festa con degli amici però non si ricordava di nulla...RIP
ci sono rimasto MALISSIMO!
l'ho saputo da te, poi sono andato a cercare la notizia.. non ci credevo..
brutta notizia proprioI was wondering if there exists a book that talks to highschool level audience who wish to study pure mathematics for their undergraduate years. I'm not talking about problem solving kind of books (I've found a lot, since math competitions are very famous). But more like a book that talks of what to expect in, for example, calculus or algebra.
The book "How to think like a mathematician" by Kevin Houston. It was recommended reading during the summer before I enrolled in my undergraduate math program, and I found it incredibly helpful. It discusses how math at university level differs from math in high school. You get a nice introduction to what mathematicians mean by definitions, lemmas, theorems, and a number of different proof techniques. It's written specifically to help bridge the gap between high school and university, but it can also help when you want to see what math at university is like.
What is Mathematics by Courant and Robbins is what I usually recommend to my highschoolers, closely followed by The Mathematical Experience by Davis and Hersh. Both of these would seem to fit the bill quite neatly - a good overview of topics like topology, abstract algebra, real analysis etc with some nice problems to work through (although not strictly necessary).
I find the books by William Dunham ("Euler: Master of Us All", "Journey Throug Genius", "The Mathematical Universe", there are others) very inspiring. Mostly at high-school level, but they require quite a bit of effort to really grasp the details. Aigner and Ziegler's "Proofs from THE BOOK" is a bit harder, but shows off many dazzling proofs. None are really about "what is math at college like", but they do show a bit of the history and some gems.Dopo il secondo posto ottenuto nel gigante di sabato 8 marzo, l'ennesimo podio di stagione, Manfred Moelgg ha raggiunto la prima vittoria nella massima serie dello sci mondiale. L'occasione propizia per lo sciatore di San Vigilio di Marebbe (Bz) è stata lo speciale odierno di Kranjska Gora, in Slovenia.
Manfred ha dominato in entrambe le manche, chiudendo primo davanti al croato Ivica Kostelic e all'austriaco Marcel Hirscher. Il successo odierno rappresenta per Moellg un risultato tanto agognato, inseguito durante l'intera stagione di gare e sfiorato in diverse prove in cui l'altoatesino delle fiamme gialle è salito sul podio. 10 quelli raccolti sino ad oggi in Coppa del Mondo.
Alla vigilia della prove finali di Bormio, Manfred Moellg è quarto nella classifica generale della
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rivista Proceedings of the Royal Society B ed è stata coordinata dall’Università di Melbourne in Australia (Rmit), in collaborazione con l’Università francese di Tolosa.
I ricercatori hanno addestrato le api ad abbinare un simbolo a un numero, ad esempio il simbolo 2 a due banane o due cappelli, rivelando che sono in grado di apprendere che un simbolo rappresenta una quantità numerica.
“Diamo per scontato che da bambini riusciamo a imparare cosa sono i numeri, ma essere in grado di riconoscere cosa rappresenta 4 richiede in realtà un livello sofisticato di capacità cognitive – ha osservato Adrian Dyer, della RMIT University -. È un risultato notevole, considerando che il cervello delle api ha meno di un milione di neuroni, mentre il cervello umano ne ha oltre 86 miliardi. Altri studi, ha proseguito l’esperto, avevano già dimostrato che “i primati e gli uccelli possono imparare a collegare simboli e numeri, ma questa è la prima volta che osserviamo questa abilità negli insetti”.
“Se le api – ha aggiunto Dyer – hanno la capacità di apprendere qualcosa di così complesso come un linguaggio simbolico creato dall’uomo, questo apre nuovi entusiasmanti percorsi per la comunicazione futura tra le specie, oltre a gettare nuova luce su come le abilità numeriche possano essersi evolute”.kediler bu durumda beğendikleri mamayı daha sonra yemek için saklamaya çalışıyorlar. bu durumda bu mamayı beğendikleri anlamına geliyor. eğer davranışı yapmalarını istemiyorsanız daha az mama - o an yiyeceği kadar- verebilirsiniz. ama eğer başka bir eşeleme durumu varsa başka anlamlara gelebilir. ayrıca eğer kendini tehlikede hissediyorsa başka bir hayvanın vardığı gibi negatif anlamda saklamaya çalışıyor olabilir. ama genellikle mamayı beğendiği anlamına geliyor.在雅加达车展上，Benz正式公布了Ener-G-Force概念车，该车由梅赛德斯-Benz先锋设计中央制作，目的在于展现2025年时公路警务巡逻车的旗帜。
金沙手机娱乐网址，粗犷、肌肉感十足的车身线条让那款BenzEner-G-Force看上去丰盛霸气，未有一丝向可爱、洋气风格围拢的痕迹。前灯组光带组成G字母样式，中网格栅与前杠部分均表现出增进的等级次序感。左侧与尾部饱满，搭配20寸轮毂与越野胎看上去很有力量感。
奔驰那款Ener-G-Force在厉行节约环保方面也高居前列，运用命名称叫“hydro-tech converter”的可再生产资料源转变技艺，使用天然或可再生产资料源作为能量储备，车的上端部装备有蓄水池，可将再生水转变为氢燃料，并转移为能量储存至氢燃料电瓶中。车辆通过引力刚劲的八个外燃机驱动，续航里程可高达约800公里。
两块电池组被设置在车子侧裙地方，通过灯的亮光颜色展现容积处境。别的那款Ener-G-Force车的最上部处还配有可360度旋转的探测仪，扫描四周境况，同期通过行车Computer推断车辆所处的路况，进而自动改动悬挂的阻尼，达到最佳的驾车景况。
关键词：محتشمی در گفتگو با مهر:
برکناریام زشتترین نوع رفتار بود/ سعیدلو در جلسه گفت حمایتت میکنیم!
موضوع
: تازه ها
رئیس پیشین فدراسیون ژیمناستیک با انتقاد از نوع برکناریاش از سوی رئیس سازمان تربیت بدنی،گفت: این نوع برکناری زشتترین رفتار و بدور از اخلاق انسانی و اسلامی بود.
احمد محتشمی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر ضمن بیان این مطلب گفت: شنبه شب گذشته در جلسه بررسی عملکرد فدراسیون ژیمناستیک گزارشی را از نتایج تیم ملی به سجادی معاون سازمان ارائه کردم. به هیچ عنوان صحبتی از برکناری من پیش نیامد و فردای آن روز خبر برکناریام را از رسانهها شنیدم!
وی افزود: مدتی پیش زمان مدیریت چهارسالهام در فدراسیون تمام شده بود و خودم از سعیدلو خواسته بودم از این فدراسیون بروم اما وی از من حمایت کرد. با این وضعیت به نظرم رفتارهای رئیس و معاون سازمان تربیت بدنی نسبت به این مسئله منطقی نبود. باید این مسئله را که نمی خواهند من در این فدراسیون باشم در آن جلسه می گفتند.
رئیس پیشین فدراسیون ژیمناستیک با بیان اینکه این نوع رفتار به هیچ عنوان زیبنده نیست، تاکید کرد: این نوع برکناری زشتترین رفتار و دور از اخلاق انسانی و حتی اسلامی بود. من از آقای سعیدلو انتظار چنین برخوردی نداشتم، حتی اگر عملکرد مثبتی هم در این چهار سال نداشتم نباید این گونه با من برخورد می شد.
وی ادامه داد: در ژیمناستیک شاخههای مختلفی داریم. ایروبیک، ترامپولین، آکروژیم و هنری و ریتمیک. اما مسئولان ورزش تنها به مدال تیمی هنری نگاه می کنند. این نگاه تک بعدی در شرایطی است که ژیمناست کاران ما نسبت به دوحه پیشرفت خوبی کرده بودند و تنها عدم کسب مدال در بخش تیمی یا انفرادی نمی تواند دلیل محکمی بر برکناری باشد.
محتشمی در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگار مهر که "چرا در جلسه تودیع خود شرکت نکردید؟"، گفت: در این چند روز کسی به من زنگ نزده است. من هیچ اطلاعی از این جلسه نداشتم و خبر آن را در رسانهها خواندم. در این مدت حتی یک تشکر خشک و خالی هم از من نکردند!
وی در تشریح عملکرد چهارساله گذشته خود تصریح کرد: هر کدام از کارهایی که در این مدت انجام شده اگر رئیس دیگری انجام می داد از او تقدیر می کردند. در سه سال و نیم گذشته 20 سالن در این رشته ساخته شده است. 25 ست کامل اسباب ژیمناستیک هنری وارد کشور شده یعنی به اندازه تمام استانها. این در حالی است که قبلا در کل سال، سه ست وارد ایران می شد و هر کدام از 6 اسباب آن به یک استان می رفت اما من به هر استان یک ست کامل دادم.
وی ادامه داد: در ابتدای ورودم تنها 10 داور بین المللی در ژیمناستیک فعالیت می کرد اما الان بیش از 100 داور در رشتههای مختلف ژیمناستیک در عرصه بین المللی فعال هستند. در کنار آن رنکینگ ایران در جهان سی و هشتم شده و در آسیا هشتم شده، مدالهای مختلفی در سطح آسیا و حتی جامهای جهانی کسب کردهایم. در حالیکه قبل از آن حتی یک مدال هم نداشتیم.
رئیس پیشین فدراسیون ژیمناستیک خاطرنشان کرد: هیچ زمانی ژیمناستیک تا این حد موفق نبوده است. ایروبیک ایران در این سالها زنده شد و فعالیت کرد و این روزها در جهان حرفی برای گفتن دارد. این مسئله کار
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رون آمد و غول او و او را به دنبال او دید؛ و دوید و او دوید، تا اینکه به «پل یک مو» رسیدند، و او پشت سر گذاشت، اما او نتوانست؛ و او گفت: «وای ارزش تو را دارد، مولی ووپی! علاوه بر این، ممکن است یکی از مواردی باشد که باید بیش از یک بار آن را دریافت کنیدDo you think that the man in this photo is a real scientist? In science fiction, scientists may be portrayed as wild-eyed and zany, randomly mixing chemicals in a lab. But that portrayal couldn’t be farther from the truth. Real scientists are disciplined professionals, and scientific investigations are very organized and methodical.
Investigations in Science
Investigations are at the heart of science. They are how scientists add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world. Scientific investigations produce evidence that helps answer questions. Even if the evidence cannot provide answers, it may still be useful. It may lead to new questions for investigation. As more knowledge is discovered, science advances.
Steps of a Scientific Investigation
Scientists investigate the world in many ways. In different fields of science, researchers may use different methods and be guided by different theories and questions. However, most scientists follow the general steps outlined in the Figure below. This approach is sometimes called the scientific method. Keep in mind that the scientific method is a general approach and not a strict sequence of steps. For example, scientists may follow the steps in a different order. Or they may skip or repeat some of the steps.
The general steps followed in the scientific method.
A simple example will help you understand how the scientific method works. While Cody eats a bowl of cereal (Figure below), he reads the ingredients list on the cereal box. He notices that the cereal contains iron. Cody is studying magnets in school and knows that magnets attract objects that contain iron. He wonders whether there is enough iron in a flake of the cereal for it to be attracted by a strong magnet. He thinks that the iron content is probably too low for this to happen, even if he uses a strong magnet.
Cody makes an observation that raises a question. Curiosity about observations is how most scientific investigations begin.
Q: If Cody were doing a scientific investigation, what would be his question and hypothesis?
A: Cody’s question would be, “Is there enough iron in a flake of cereal for it to be attracted by a strong magnet?” His hypothesis would be, “The iron content of a flake of cereal is too low for it to be attracted by a strong magnet.”
Cody decides to do an experiment to test his hypothesis. He gets a strong magnet from his mom’s toolbox and places a dry flake of cereal on the table. Then he slowly moves the magnet closer to the flake. To his surprise, when the magnet gets very close to the flake, the flake moves the rest of the way to the magnet.
Q: Based on this evidence, what should Cody conclude?
A: Cody should conclude that his hypothesis is incorrect. There is enough iron in a flake of cereal for it to be attracted by a strong magnet.
Q: If Cody were a scientist doing an actual scientific investigation, what should he do next?
A: He should report his results to other scientists.
- Investigations are at the heart of science. They produce evidence that helps scientists answer questions and better understand the world.
- Most scientists follow the same general approach to investigation, which is called the scientific method. It includes the following steps: ask a question, do background research, construct a hypothesis, test the hypothesis by doing an experiment, analyze the data and draw a conclusion, and report the results.
- What is the role of investigation in science?
- List the steps of the scientific method.
- Assume that Cody used a weak magnet and the flake of cereal was not attracted to it. What conclusion might he have drawn then?Bay Patates Kafa mütevazı kökenlerinden çok yol kat etti. İlk olarak 1950'lerde gerçek sebzelere takılabilen plastik gövde parçaları seti olarak satılan oyuncak, plastik bir patates gövdesi içerecek şekilde yenilendi çünkü çok fazla çocuk gerçek bacaklarını çürümeye bırakıyordu. ThoughtCo ). Yaratıcı oyuncak, Hasbro'yu oyuncak endüstrisinde büyük bir oyuncu haline getirdi, sayesinde bir film yıldızı oldu. Oyuncak Hikayesi filmler ve Marvel ve Marvel filmleri temalı tonlarca varyasyon yarattı.Yıldız Savaşlarıçoklu evren (Darth Tater ve Luke Frywalker, kimse var mı?)
Bununla birlikte, oyuncak spud dünyasında yapılan son değişiklik, hem dikkat hem de kafa karışıklığı yarattı. Hasbro geçtiğimiz günlerde, markayı basitçe 'Potato Head' olarak yeniden adlandırarak başlayarak ikonik oyuncaklarının '21. yüzyılda yeniden markalaşacağını' duyurdu. Bay ve Bayan Patates Kafa kitleri aynı kalacak, ancak şirket aynı zamanda üç gövde ve 42 aksesuara sahip yeni bir 'Kendi Patates Kafa Ailenizi Yaratın' kitini piyasaya sürecek ve bu kitler, çocukların çeşitli aile türleri oluşturmasına olanak tanıyacak. aynı cinsiyetten çiftlere sahip olanlar. Hasbro bir basın açıklamasında, değişikliğin 'cinsiyet eşitliğini ve kapsayıcılığı teşvik etmek' olduğunu söyledi. (üzerinden İnsanlar )
Bazı Twitter kullanıcıları hareketi alkışladı, ancak birçoğu ciddi şekilde göz attı. Bunların arasında tartışmalı muhafazakar görüşleri için sosyal medyada demirbaş haline gelen ünlü bir figür de vardı.
Eski başkanın adaşı, Donald Trump Jr. , duyuruya küstahça tepki verdi (ve küçük harfle) cıvıldamak : 'lol bu tamamen hasbro'nun ikili olmayan bir patates çıkarmasıyla sona erecek.' Açıklama, LGBTQ + topluluğuna ve cinsiyet kimliği konusuna bir kazı anlamına geliyordu. Cinsiyet artık cinsiyetten farklı bir sınıflandırma olarak kabul ediliyor, bazı insanlar doğumda atanan cinsiyet dışında bir cinsiyet olarak tanımlarken, diğerleri ne erkek ne de kadın olarak tanımlanıyor ( Doğa ).
Don Jr.'ın yorumu, 5.000'in biraz üzerinde beğeni ile destekçilerinden nispeten ılımlı bir onay aldı. Diğerleri alaycı bir şekilde tepki gösterdi; temsilci açıklamalar dahil, 'Kimse bunu istemedi ... tipik sahte muhafazakar öfke' ve 'Bunun bir yığın plastik parçalar kesinlikle cinsel organı olmayan. ' Bazıları, önceki durumu çevreleyen mevcut duruma bir kazı yapma fırsatını kullandı. Başkan Trump , gönderi , 'Donnie, Bay Patates Kafa'nın vergi beyannamesi mahkemeye verildiği ve federal müfettişlere verildiği zaman bize haber ver.
Clapback'e yanıt vermemeyi tercih eden Donald Trump Jr., başka konulara geçti. Cuma sabahı erken saatlerde destek sözleri yaralı golf şampiyonuna Tiger Woods ve verilen başparmak aşağı Kongre aracılığıyla gönderilen yeni COVID yardım faturasına.1. در آن روزگار همۀ مردم جهان به يک زبان سخن میگفنتد.
2. جمعيت دنيا رفته رفته زياد میشد و مردم بطرف شرق کوچ میکر دند. آنها سر انجام به دشتی و سيع و پهناور در بابل ر سيدند و در آنجا سکنی گزيدند.
3و4. مردمی که در آنجا میزيسنتد با هم مشورت کر ده، گفنتد: «بياييد شهری بزرگ بنا کنيم و بر جی باند در آن بسازيم که سرش به آسمان بر سد تا نامی بر ای خود پيدا کنيم. بنای اين شهر و برج مانع پر اکندگی ما خو اهد شد.» بر ای بنای شهر و برج آن خشتهای پخته تهيه نمودند. از اين خشتها بجای سنگ و از قير بجای گچ استفاده کر دند.
5و6. اما هنگامی که خداوند به شهر و بر جی که در حال بنا شدن بود نظر انداخت، گفت: «زبان همۀ مردم يکی است و متحد شده، اين کار را شروع کرده اند. اگر اکر آنها جلو گير ی نکنيم، در آينده هر کاری بخو اهند انجام خو اهند داد.
7. پس زبان آنها ر ا تغيير خو اهيم داد تا سخن يکديگر ر ا نفهمند.»
8. اين اختلاف زبان موجب شد که آنها از بنای شهر دست بر دار ند؛ و به اين ترتيب خداو ند ايشان ر ا روی ز مين پر اکنده ساخت.
9. از اين سبب آنجا ر ا رو ی ز مين پر اکنده ساخت.
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Listen to a recording of this text by Bahaareh Asghari (بهاره اصغرى)به گزارش خبرنگار اعزامی مهر به اندونزی، هاشمیه متقیان پرتابگر دیسک ایران بعد از کسب مدال طلا گفت: رقابت سختی داشتم چون چهار نفر در کلاس من بودند و رکورد نزدیک به رکورد من زدند و همین کار را برای رسیدن به مدال طلا سخت کرده بود اما خوشحالم که به مدال طلا رسیدم.
متقیان همچنین ادامه داد: خوشبختانه در این مسابقات توانستم علاوه بر کسب مدال رکورد مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا را ارتقا بدهم.
وی درباره حضورش در بازی های پارالمپیک ۲۰۲۰ گفت: در توکیو فقط می توانم در پرتاب نیزه حضور داشته باشم اما با بررسی هایی که خودم و مربی ام
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� سر سیاه، جوش سر سفید و لکه دارید می توانید با داروساز در مورد نحوه درمان موثر آنها با استفاده از ژل یا کرم های بدون نسخه (درمان های موضعی) حاوی بنزوئیل پروکساید مشورت کنید.
همچنین بخوانید:
درمان توسط پزشک عمومی
در صورتی که آکنه متوسط یا شدید بوده و مصرف داروهای خریداری شده از داروخانه موثر نباشد باید به پزشک عمومی مراجعه کرد. زیرا ممکن است به داروی تجویزی نیاز باشد.
داروهای تجویری که برای درمان آکنه استفاده می شوند، عبارتند از:
- رتینوئیدهای موضعی
- آنتی بیوتیک های موضعی
- آزلائیک اسید
- قرص آنتی بیوتیک
- قرص های ترکیبی ضد بارداری خوراکی (برای زنان)
در صورت بروز آکنه شدید، پزشک عمومی می تواند شما را به یک متخصص در زمینه درمان بیماری های پوستی (متخصص پوست) ارجاع دهد.
برای نمونه، در صورتی که:
- تعداد زیادی پاپول و پاسچول روی قفسه سینه، کمر و صورت داشته باشید.
- ندول های دردناک داشته باشید.
- زخم داشته یا در معرض آن باشید.
معمولا ترکیبی از قرص های آنتی بیوتیک و درمان های موضعی اولین گزینه درمان برای آکنه های شدید هستند.
درمان های هورمونی یا قرص های ترکیبی ضد بارداری خوراکی نیز می توانند برای زنانی که دچار آکنه هستند، موثر باشند.
اما قرص های پروژسترون یا ایمپلنت های ضد بارداری می توانند باعث بدتر شدن آکنه شوند.
ممکن است اثربخشی بسیاری از روش های درمانی، 2 تا 3 ماه طول بکشد.
صبر و استقامت در مورد یک درمان توصیه شده مهم است، حتی اگر هیچ اثر فوری ظاهر نشود.
درمان های موضعی آکنه (ژل، کرم و لوسیون)
بنزوئیل پروکساید
بنزوئیل پروکساید به عنوان ضد عفونی کننده برای کاهش تعداد باکتری های سطح پوست عمل می کند.
همچنین به کاهش تعداد جوش های سر سفید و جوش های سر سیاه کمک کرده و دارای اثر ضد التهابی است.
معمولا بنزوئیل پروکساید به صورت کرم یا ژل در دسترس است. بنزوئیل پروکساید برای یک یا دو مرتبه در روز استفاده می شود.
این دارو باید 20 دقیقه پس از شستن بر روی تمام قسمت های صورت که تحت تاثیر آکنه قرار گرفته اند، استفاده شود.
باید از بنزوئیل پروکساید به میزان کم استفاده کرد زیرا مقدار زیاد آن باعث تحریک پوست می شود.
همچنین می تواند باعث حساسیت بیشتر صورت در برابر نور خورشید شود. بنابراین باید از قرارگیری در معرض نور آفتاب زیاد یا منابع اشعه فرابنفش خودداری کرده یا از کرم ضد آفتاب استفاده کنید.
بنزوئیل پروکساید می تواند اثر سفیدکنندگی داشته باشد بنابراین از قرار دادن آن روی مو یا لباس خودداری کنید.
عوارض جانبی شایع بنزوئیل پروکساید عبارتند از:
- پوست خشک و سخت
- احساس سوزش، خارش یا نیش زدگی
- قرمزی و لایه برداری پوست
عوارض جانبی معمولا خفیف هستند و پس از پایان درمان باید برطرف شوند.
بیشتر افراد برای پاکسازی بیشتر یا تمام آکنه های خود به یک دوره درمان 6 هفته ای نیاز دارند.
ممکن است به شما توصیه شود تا برای جلوگیری از بازگشت آکنه، درمان را با دفعات کمتر ادامه دهید.
رتینوئیدهای موضعی
باید 20 دقیقه پس از شستن صورت، آنها را به تمام نواحی آسیب دیده از آکنه بر روی صورت بزنید.
استفاده از رتینوئیدهای موضعی به میزان کم و جلوگیری از قرار گرفتن بیش از حد در معرض نور خورشید و اشعه فرابنفش مهم است.
رتینوئیدهای موضعی برای استفاده در دوران بارداری مناسب نیستند زیرا احتمال ایجاد نقایص مادرزادی وجود خواهد داشت.
شایع ترین عوارض استفاده از رتینوئیدهای موضعی، تحریک خفیف و سوزش پوست هستند.
معمولا یک دوره درمان 6 هفته ای لازم است اما ممکن است به شما توصیه شود تا پس از این مدت مصرف دارو به میزان کمتر را ادامه دهید.
آنتی بیوتیک های موضعی در درمان آکنه
آنتی بیوتیک های موضعی یکی از روش های درمانی موثر است که به از بین بردن باکتری های موجود در پوست که می توانند فولیکول های بسته شده مو را آلوده کنند، کمک می کند. آنها به صورت لوسیون یا ژل در دسترس هستند که برای یک یا دو مرتبه در روز استفاده می شوند.
معمولا یک دوره درمان 6 تا 8 هفته ای توصیه می شود. پس از این دوره معمولا درمان متوقف می شود زیرا این خطر وجود دارد که باکتری ها در برابر آنتی بیوتیک ها مقاوم شوند.
این امر می تواند باعث بدتر شدن آکنه و ایجاد عفونت های اضافی شود.
ایجاد عوارض جانبی با استفاده از آنها غیرمعمول است اما می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- تحریک جزئی پوست
- قرمزی و سوزش پوست
- لایه برداری پوست
آزلائیک اسید
در صورتی که عوارض جانبی بنزوئیل پروکساید و رتینوئیدهای موضعی به خصوص تحریک کننده یا دردناک باشند، اغلب از آزلائیک اسید به عنوان روش های درمان جایگزین آکنه استفاده می شود.
آزلائیک اسید با ا�
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a metà Novecento, il vaccino contro la poliomielite.
Vaccino: il nome di questa profilassi che ha salvato l’umanità da tanti flagelli nasce dunque da un aggettivo sostantivato che alla lettera significa di vacca. Da esso anche il verbo vaccinare, il sostantivo vaccinazione eccetera: tutte cose positive acquisite da secoli nella nostra vita e nella nostra cultura.
Ma l’uomo cede spesso alla tentazione di farsi del male. Ed eccoci alla superstizione antiscientifica che, in nome di una irresponsabile difesa della vita “naturale” tenta di rimettere in discussione l’efficacia dei vaccini, ributtandoci indietro di secoli.
Appunto: manca il vaccino contro la stupidità.
#vaccino #vaccini #etimologia #storiaEWG's Guide to Triclosan
Where is triclosan used?
FDA has banned triclosan in antibacterial hand soaps, effective September 2017. But manufacturers still add triclosan to some dish soaps, personal care products and Colgate Total toothpaste. They use it in a variety of other products, although you won’t see it on labels. To avoid triclosan and other questionable chemicals, don’t buy consumer products that claim to be “antibacterial."
What health problems are associated to triclosan?
Triclosan is linked to liver and inhalation toxicity. Even low levels of triclosan may disrupt thyroid function. Wastewater treatment does not remove all of the chemical, sending it into lakes, rivers and water sources, where it is very toxic to aquatic life.
HOW TO AVOID TRICLOSAN
Forgo antibacterial soap.
The American Medical Association says not to use it at home.
Watch for triclosan (and triclocarban) in other personal care products.
Read ingredient labels and use Skin Deep® to find products free of triclosan and triclocarban, its chemical cousin.
Avoid “antibacterial” products.
Triclosan may still be compounded into everyday products such as dish washing soap, plastic cutting boards, food containers and shower curtains. These products won’t likely list ingredients, but a claim such as “antibacterial,” “odor-fighting” or “keeps food fresher, longer” often indicates the presence of triclosan.
Updated September 201605359205031
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Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz beş - dokuz yüz yirmi - elli - otuz bir olarak okunur.
5359205031 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05359205031 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05359205031 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.She lived in difficult times. She did many things illegally, in secret. That which appeals to the romantic spirit of many Poles may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle for those, who in conspiracy and hiding, perform work meant to serve society and survive beyond the time of occupation. So how did this lonely woman who lived a real prospect of exile to Siberia and other repression achieve this? Where did she find the strength to trust in God and to believe that her work has meaning, despite the pessimistic reality in which she came to live?
She was born in Volyn. Suffering was inscribed in her life from the very beginning. As a child, she lost her parents and ended up in the care of her loving stepsister. She could not fulfill her biggest dream and become a nun because monasteries no longer existed in Volyn at that time, as they were eliminated by the Russians. Thus, Łucja became a Franciscan tertiary. She took care of the poor, prepared children for First Holy Communion, and tended to the sick.
As a mature woman, already in her forties, she went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. She went all the way to Odessa on foot. There she boarded a ship that sailed to her dream destination. In Jerusalem, she worked at St. Joseph’s Hospital alongside French nuns. During her three-year stay in the land of Jesus, she surrendered her life to Our Lady of Sorrows.
She returned to Poland to serve the weakest. Her great desire did not have a concrete shape until she met Fr. Honorat Koźmiński, thanks to whom Łucja’s dream came true: she became a nun and founded a new congregation. She took care of poor people in a shelter in Warsaw and after some time, she bought a house in Zakroczym. According to her memoirs, she carried two elderly women that she later cared for up there on her own back. In this way, the Congregation of Our Lady of Sorrows came to be. Małgorzata did not stop there. More houses were built and the order grew despite police surveillance. For the congregation, the cancelled investigation was a sign of Providence, which watched over the early work and saved it, despite raging terror.
Other works of the Congregation of Our Lady of Sorrows also began to emerge in Galicia, where Małgorzata moved in order to establish, in calmer conditions, new homes: for the elderly, children, and orphans. Schools for poor girls from the neighborhood and tailoring workshops were established, and the sisters visited the sick and worked in hospitals. The Seraphic sisters (as the congregation is commonly called) offered all their concerns to Divine Providence, which never failed them.
After twenty-three years, mother Małgorzata passed her authority as superior onto her successor and returned to the lands under Russian occupation. She continued to serve the needy and, toward the end of her life, offered her suffering in their intentions. Crowds of people attended her funeral in 1905. The “mother of the poor and orphaned" was beatified on 9 June 2013 in Krakow, where the general house of the congregation she founded is currently located, at Łowiecka 3.Sosyete Mantısı Yapılışı
Malzemeler:
1 paket yufka
300 gr kıyma
1 orta boy soğan
yarım çay bardağı sıvı yağ
1 yumurta sarısı
yarım çay bardağı süt
tuz, karabiber
Üzeri için:
Yoğurt
Sarımsak
Yapılışı:
Soğanları yağda soteliyoruz. Ardından kıymamızı ve arzuya göre baharatı atıp iç harcımızı hazırlayıp soğumaya bırakıyoruz.
Yufkaları yukarıdaki gibi 4 parçaya ayıralım…Daha sonra yufkaları ıslatmak için( 4 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ, bir çay bardağı süt ve yumurta bir kasede hazırlayıp) resimde gördüğümüz gibi hazırlamış olduğumuz harcı dökmeden önce yufkamızı önce ıslatıyoruz.Zaten resimde de hazırlamış olduğumuz harç yufkalarımızın yanında.
Yufkayı bir fırça yardımıyla ıslattıktan sonra geniş tarafına tarafına kıymalı harç koyularak uçları katlanmadan gül böreği gibi sarılır.
Dışta kalan uç alta sokulur ki açılmasın.
Yufkalarımızı sarmadan önce yağ, süt, yumurta karışımıyla fırça yardımıyla ıslatıyoruz. 200 derecede üzeri hafif kızarana kadar pişirilir.Soğuduktan sonra üzerine Sarımsaklı yoğurt döküyoruz. Yağda nane veya pul biber ile kızartıp üzerine dökerek servis yapılır.
(Çiğdem Hanım’a tarifinden dolayı teşekkür ederim)Submitted to: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: 5/12/2003
Publication Date: 8/1/2003
Citation: Ciche, T., Blackburn, M.B., Ensign, J. 2003. The role of photobactin, a siderophore produced by photohabdus luminescens nc19, in symbiosis with the nematode heterorhabditis bacteriophora and insect pathogenesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Issue # 69 Pg. 4706-4713. Interpretive Summary: An iron-binding chemical compound, called a siderophore, and the genes responsible for production of the compound were identified from the insect killing bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, which lives in the gut of certain nematodes that attack insects. Siderophores help certain bacteria acquire iron from their environment. Similar compounds are required by some disease-causing bacteria for infection. When the genes responsible for the production of the siderophore in Photorhabdus were disrupted, the bacteria were incapable of growing in iron-depleted growth medium, however, the bacteria were fully capable of causing disease in insects, and associated normally with their nematode host. The results demonstrate that the iron-binding compound is not critical for the bacteria to cause disease in insects, and does not appear to be involved with growth or reproduction of the nematode. The results of this study will be useful to scientists studying how Photorhabdus infects and kills insects.
Technical Abstract: Photorhabdus luminescens is a symbiont of the nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and is also a pathogen to many insect larvae. The nematode acts primarily as vector to deliver P. luminescens into insect hosts. The nematode requires the bacteria for insect pathogenicity and as a substrate for growth and reproduction. The ngrA gene, which encodes a putative 4'-phosphopantetheinyl (Ppant) transferase, is required for P. luminescens cells to support nematode growth and reproduction and to produce siderophore and antibiotic activities (Ciche et al., J. Bacteriol.). We sought to determine the role of the siderophore in the interactions of P. luminescens with nematodes and insects by characterizing a mutant unable to produce siderophore. A transposon-induced mutant of P. luminescens, NS414, producing no detectable siderophore activity was obtained. The transposon was inserted into a gene, phbH, which is homologous to peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) domains of nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Cells of NS414, which produced no siderophore activity, were unable to grow in iron-depleted media, but were normal in supporting nematode growth and reproduction and in pathogenicity for insect larvae. Analysis of DNA in the vicinity of the transposon revealed the presence of seven putative siderophore biosynthesis and four (in) siderophore uptake genes. The putative proteins are most similar to those involved in the production of the Vibrio cholerae siderophore, vibriobactin. The siderophore from P. luminescens was purified and its structure determined.متن کامل خبر
انتشار گزارش تخصصی شماره ۴۲ "دیده بانی علمی کووید ۱۹ درحوزه های غیر پزشکی
خلاصه خبر: در راستای تولید و اشاعه محتوا علمی و اطلاعات معتبر، چهل و دومین گزارش تخصصی "دیده بانی علمی کووید ۱۹" در حوزه های غیر پزشکی منتشر شد.
نویسنده این گزارش معتقد است تجربه همه گیری کووید ۱۹ را باید فرصت مهمی دانست که در آن جامعه آموزشی کشور به تجارب مهمی در حوزه آموزش مجازی دست یافت.
26 خرداد 1399 / تعداد نمایش : 1346کد خبر: 1722984/42
زمان: 20:22
1399/09/12
بازدید: 18,889
تقریبا نیمی از هواداران رئال مادرید حذف را بهتر از رفتن به لیگ اروپا می دانند.
به گزارش “آلانه”، شکست عجیب رئال مادرید در مقابل شاختار باعث شد شرایط گروه دوم پیچیده تر از قبل شود و حالا در فاصله یک هفته مانده به پایان دور گروهی، هر چهار تیم فرصت صعود به دور حذفی لیگ قهرمانان را دارند. رئال مادرید با قبول دو شکست برابر شاختار حالا با هفت امتیاز و تفاضل کمتر از این تیم در رده سوم قرار داشته و گلادباخ هشت امتیازی نیز بر صدر جدول تکیه زده است.
در صورت شکست یا حتی تساوی مقابل حریف آلمانی در هفته آخر، احتمال دارد رئال مادرید تنها موفق به کسب سهمیه لیگ ارو
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