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�ت."
گایدایس اضافه می کند:" هر چند مردم مطالعه در این زمینه را کنار گذاشته اند چرا که اساسا منطقی پشت ارتباط جنسیت و رنگ و بیولوژی تا به امروز اثبات نشده است. پس می توان به افسانه های فرهنگی بسنده کرد چراکه این نسبت ها تنها در قرن ها اخیر ایجاد شده است. "
از نظر پائولتی ، در جست و جوی دل گایدایس در اسناد و کتاب ها بسیاری مولفه ها و جزئیات نادیده گرفته شده است. پائولتی تاکید می کند :" هرگز چنین مطالعه پیچیده ای را تنها با جست و جوی واژگان در مقابل مطالعه بصری رها نمی کنم." کوهن در کنار مطالعات دل گایدایس نشان می دهد تمام مدارک دیگر به جز جست و جوی واژگان نشان می دهد که ما امروزه خیلی بیشتر از 150 سال پیش نوزادان را بر حسب جنسیت متمایز می کنیم در حالی که در گذشته تمام نوزادان فارق از جنسیت پیراهن سفید پوشانده می شدند. پس اگر از آن دسته انسان ها هستید که اعتقادی به مسایل بیولوژیکی ندارید و هنوز نمی توانید ارتباط معناداری میان فرهنگ و جنسیت رنگ ها پیدا کنید از این کلیشه ها گذشته اید و به این ترتیب اجازه خواهید داد نوزادتان در ادامه رشد بدون پس زمینه ذهنی ، علایقش را انتخاب کند.اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب چیست؟ فشار آب در لوله کشی ساختمان ها یکی از مهم ترین مواردی است که باید به آن توجه کافی داشته باشید. افت فشار آب میتواند بسیار کسل کننده و آزار دهنده باشد، بنابراین توجه به این امر مهم تا اندازه زیادی می تواند مشکلات مربوط به افت فشار را برطرف کند.
در سیستم های لوله کشی باید بیش از هر چیز استاندارد های لازم جهت فشار آب مناسب در لوله ها رعایت شود و اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب بررسی شود. قطر لوله ها می تواند بر فشار آب تاثیر بگذارد، با افزایش قطر لوله فشار آب در لوله نیز کاهش پیدا می کند. افت فشار همچنین در زمان هایی بیشتر اتفاق می افتد که در هنگام حرکت سیال از لوله ای به لوله دیگر انسداد و یا ناهمواری وجود داشته باشد.
قطر لوله می تواند باعث جریان بهتر در لوله ها شود البته در صورتی این اتفاق خواهد افتاد که قطر لوله زیاد باشد به همین دلیل اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب از موضوعات مهمی به شمار می رود. برای انتخاب قطر لوله یک سری مسائل باید در نظر گرفته شود، مثلا اینکه باید در ابتدا ظرفیت پمپ را در نظر بگیرید. البته افزایش قطر لوله اگر بیش از یک نقطه باشد سبب افت فشار قابل توجهی می شود.
برای خرید آسان و اطلاع از قیمت سازند سمنان با کارشناسان لوله بازار در تماس باشید.
اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب چگونه است؟
عوامل زیادی باعث ایجاد افت فشار سیالات در لوله ها می گردد. قطر لوله یکی از مواردی است که می تواند تاثیر مستقیم روی فشار آب داشته باشد. اما گاهی وجود برخی رسوبات در داخل لوله می تواند فشار آب را در لوله ها به شدت کاهش دهد، ولی با رفع رسوبات در لوله می توانید این مشکل را به راحتی حل کنید.
اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب به گونه ای است که فشار آب در ساختمان معمولا باید به صورتی باشد تا تمامی قسمت های آپارتمان به یک نسبت دارای فشار آب باشند. برای اینکه فشار آب را در لوله ها محاسبه کنید و از شدت استاندارد آن مطلع شوید باید یک فرمول مشخص را در این خصوص بکار بگیرید.
عامل دیگری که موجب افت فشار آب در لوله ها می شود زبر بودن داخل لوله ها می باشد. این عامل سبب می شود تا بین آب و دیواره لوله نیروی اصطکاک به وجود بیاید و سبب افت فشار آب در لوله ها شود.
برای محاسبه فشار آب در لوله ها از چه وسیله ای استفاده می شود؟
اهمیت قطر لوله و تاثیر آن بر فشار آب موضوع مهمی به شمار می آید. معمولا برای محاسبه فشار آب از وسیله ای نام گیج یا درجه فشارسنج استفاده می شود. این ابزار کاربردی در بسیاری از ابزار فروشی ها موجود می باشد. روش های زیادی وجود دارد تا میزان شار آب را در لوله ها مورد آزمایش قرار دهید. لوله های فولادی از جمله لوله های بسیار مناسب برای لوله کشی آب ساختمان می باشد و در برابرفشار آب مقاومت بالایی دارد.
عواملی که باعث افت فشار آب در لوله ها می شود:
- طول لوله آب در ایجاد افت فشار آب تاثیر زیادی دارد، به طوری که هر چه طول لوله آب بیشتر باشد به همان نسبت افت فشار آب نیز افزایش می یابد.
- زبری داخل لوله نیز در افت فشار آب تاثیر گذار است. بنابراین در انتخاب لوله های آبرسانی بیشتر دقت کنید، هر چه میزان زبری بیشتر باشد افت فشار نیز افزایش می یابد.
- قطر لوله نیز از جمله عوامل مهم در تعیین فشار آب به شمار می رود. یعنی اینکه افت فشار آب با قطر لوله نسبت معکوس دارد. هر چه قطر لوله کمتر باشد میزان فشار آب بیشتر می شود. پس بنابراین ا�
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SWIFT codes used in banking, we need common digital standards.”
IBM and Maersk are using blockchain to try to make shipping paperless and transparent. Their TradeLens initiative got a big boost in May when CMA CGM and MSC, two big European shipping firms, joined. The consortium accounts for almost half the world’s cargo-container shipments. Every participant in the process, from shipper to customs agent to auditor, will be able to track shipments from start to finish by inspecting the relevant parts of the blockchain rather than ploughing through lots of paperwork.
Standing at Flex’s Pulse command centre near Silicon Valley, Tom Linton looks every inch a commander-in-chief. The system gives him access to 92 variables from his supply chain in real time. Rather than hoard this intelligence, he shares it with employees, suppliers and clients on computers and mobile phones.
His “data democracy” has decentralised a lot of decision-making and speeded up the flow of parts. In the first two years of using Pulse, Flex reduced inventory by 11 days and released $580m of cash. “The theory of everything is speed, and you need visibility to get velocity,” says Mr Linton.
To deliver that speed, product design is undergoing a transformation. Spencer Fung is chief executive of Li & Fung, an Asian supply-chain firm that has helped Western MNCs with sourcing for over a century. Getting a new fashion item from paper sketch to the high street used to take 40 weeks, he recalls. Now it can take half that.
Ford’s Hau Thai-Tang says the use of 3D prototyping and digital design shortened the development of the new Mustang GT500, a sports car, by 18 months. Carbon, a Californian 3D-printing unicorn rumoured to be considering a public flotation, is now printing parts used on production lines that produce hundreds of thousands of Ford vehicles and Adidas running shoes a year.
Logistics innovators are harnessing platform technologies like those pioneered by Uber and Airbnb. Warehouse Exchange, a startup, matches owners offering slivers of warehouses on short-term contracts to firms with uncertain or highly fluctuating storage needs. UPS, a big American courier, last year launched Ware2Go, a platform that connects firms with warehouse space, inventory management and other logistics services.
Fast Radius, a Chicago-based unicorn, has an advanced manufacturing facility located at a big shipping hub in Kentucky run by UPS, one of its investors. Its secret weapon is a collection of 3D printers from top manufacturers. An aerospace firm urgently needed a tool to restart production. Making and shipping it using normal manufacturing methods would have taken 45 days. Lou Rassey, Fast Radius’s boss, says his firm got the digital file, printed the tool and delivered it via UPS, all within two days.
“Digitisation will have the impact on supply chains that steam and electricity had on manufacturing”
At a busy warehouse in Yantian, a port district in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, Flexport, a Californian firm, is digitising the freight-forwarding business. As lorries arrive at the loading bay, cargoes are measured digitally, with no manual entries or paper forms, to capture dimensions straight to handheld devices and the cloud. Every pallet is barcoded and weighed on a digital scale. Computer vision turns analogue forms into digitally searchable ones, and machine learning (ML) optimises loading. Flexport reached a valuation of $3.2bn after a $1bn investment by Japan’s SoftBank in February. Ryan Petersen, its boss, argues that the old model of shipping 40ft-containerloads of a single product from China to a handful of big distribution centres in America or Europe cannot meet today’s demands for endless variety and speedy delivery.
Rivals send containers across the Pacific to America that are only 65% full. Because his firm digitises packing lists using ML and can run real-time analytics, it is often able to fill the empty third of the container quickly with smaller loads also waiting to ship. To match supply and demand in smaller and varied shipments, says Mr Petersen, “brains, spreadsheets and phone calls aren’t enough. You need technology and data to make decisions right.”
Dave Clark, a senior operations executive at Amazon, agrees. Supply-chain management has gone from a negotiation and procurement job to a technology and science function, he says. Two decades at the trailblazing firm have convinced him that managers introduce huge variability by relying on gut instincts. Rather than machines eliminating human labour downstream in the warehouse, as techno-pessimists fear, he sees a future in which ML replaces human judgment upstream in prediction and planning. He sums up Amazon’s thinking neatly: “We are a supply-chain technology company.”
- Supply chains are undergoing a dramatic transformation
- Multinational companies are adjusting to shorter supply chains
- Supply chains for different industries are fragmenting in different ways
- Which way out?
- Amazon and Alibaba are pacesetters of the next supply-chain revolution
- Digitisation is helping to deliver goods faster
- Companies must get ready for a riskier world
- Sources and acknowledgments
This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline "Where’s my stuff?"دکتر ناصر چرخساز رییس سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر وضعیت فوق العاده نارنجی را برای زلزله در منطقه جواد آباد ورامین در حاشیه تهران اعلام کرد.
دیشب ساعت 23:17 زمین لرزه ای به بزرگی 4.1 ریشتر منطقه جواد آباد از شهرستان ورامین در استان تهران را لرزاند. تا کنون از خسارت های احتمالی زلزله خبری در دسترس نیست.
دکتر ناصر چرخساز رییس سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر وضعیت فوق العاده نارنجی را برای زلزله در منطقه جواد آباد ورامین در حاشیه تهران اعلام کرد.
اما خطر زمین لرزه در تهران چقدر جدی است؟
در پاسخ این سوال باید گفت تهران 13 گسل اصلی و فعال دارد با توجه به وسعت حدود ۱۲٬۹۸۱ کیلومتر مربّع این شهر و تراکم جمعیتی حدود ۱۰٬۵۵۵ نفر بر کیلومتر مربع سطح اثر این گسل ها در حوادث طبیعی بسیار زیاد می باشد و میتوان تهران را جز پر خطر ترین نقاط ایران در هنگام زلزله دانست.
گسل های اصلی تهران عبارتند از:
۱ – گسل مشا فشم به طول ۴۰۰ کیلومتر :
گسل فشاری مشا، گسل بزرگی است که شامل زیر شاخه های فراوانی نیز می شود زلزله ۱۸۳۰م به منطقه شرقی فعالیت این گسل نسبت داده می شود علاوه براین زلزله بزرگی هم که در سال ۹۵۸م با بزرگای گشتاوری ۷/۷ در ۵۰ کیلومتری تهران رخ داده است به قسمت غربی این گسل نسبت داده می شود مسئله مهم در مورد این گسل تلاقی آن با گسل شمال تهران در بالادست سد لتیان است به این جهت که فعالیت این گسل می تواند موجب فعال شدن گسل تهران شود گسل فشاری مشا، گسلی است طویل، اساسی و لرزه زا که در راستای آن گستره بلند البرز از شمال بر روی دامنه های جنوبی آن رانده شده است. این گسل دارای راستای شرق ، جنوب شرقی – غرب، شمال غربی است. گسل مذکور در روی نقشه های زمین ساختی شکل سینوسی دارد و در دو قسمت شرقی و غربی راستای تقریباً شرقی – غربی دارد.
شیب گسل فشاری مشا همیشه به سمت شمال و بین ۳۵ تا ۷۰ درجه تغییر می کند. این گسل با طولی حدود ۴۰۰ کیلومتر از جنوب غربی شاهرود و در شرق ، تا آبیک در غرب ادامه دارد. دریاچه آب شیرین تار در ۱۵ کیلومتری شرق شهرستان دماوند در راستای این گسل تشکیل شده است.پهنه گسلی مشا در دره مشا بیش از ۱۰ متر عرض داشته و به شدت بریده، خرده و پودر شده است
۲ – گسل شمال تهران به طول ۷۵ کیلومتر:
گسل شمال تهران بین شاخه غربی گسل مشا و شهر قرار دارد اگر گسل شمال تهران فعال شود میزان خسارت به مراتب خیلی حادتر از زلزله است که در سال ۱۹۶۸ م رخ داده است گسل شمال تهران از این لحاظ می تواند یک چشمه لرزه زا باشد گسل شمال تهران در فاصله بین کوههای شمال تهران و شهر و در روی پهنه های جنوبی کوههای شمال تهران به طول ۷۵ کیلومتر قرار گرفته است
راندگی شمال تهران با درازای بیش از ۷۵ کیلومتر در کوهپایه شمال تهران از شرق دره لشکرک ده سبو در شمال شرقی تهران ، تا آبادی کاظم آباد ۲ کیلومتری شرقی کلار و شمال بزرگراه تهران – کرج و شهر کرج در غرب ادامه یافته و نزدیکترین گسل زلزله زا به شهر تهران است به نظر می رسد که این گسل شاخه ای از گسل فشاری مشا است در شمال تهران و در کوهپایه ها ، در اکثر مناطق این گسل سبب رانندگی سازند دوران سوم کرج بر روی آبرفتهای هزار دره و آبرفتهای ناهمگن شمال تهران �
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و وقتی بارندگی می گردد، کشور را سیل می برد، معضل ما هم نقدینگی است که فعالیت ها متوقف و کشور را در حال خراب شدن است؛ برای حل آن باید پول و سرمایه به حوزه کار و فراوری وارد گردد. سرمایه گذاران زیادی به حضور در ایران و فعالیت علاقه دارند اما آنها می گویند حاضریم 2هزار میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری کنم اما دولت باید کنار برود.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی به ارائه طرحی در سه سال قبل به رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی اشاره نمود و گفت: اصل آن طرح در حوزه فضای مجازی بود، اما به گردشگری هم مربوط می شد؛ ایشان درباره آن طرح دستور دادند و من هم پیگیری کردم.
وی اضافه کرد: این طرح به فضای مجازی و اینترنت اشیا مربوط می شد؛ زیرا در آینده نزدیک همه چیز از راه دور کنترل می گردد، اما یک موضوع را بشر برای خود نگاه می دارد که ربطی به فضای مجازی ندارد و آن گردشگری است. در عصری که فضای مجازی تمام شئونات را در بر می گیرد باید تا دیر نشده سرمایه گذاری کرد.
محوطه کنار موزه فرش نمایشگاه و فروشگاه دائمی صنایع دستی می گردد
ضرغامی با اشاره به مشکل عرضه برای فراوریات صنایع دستی گفت: محوطه کنار موزه فرش قرار است به عرضه این محصولات صنایع دستی و هنرهای سنتی اختصاص پیدا کند. چون نزدیک به موزه است. دستور دادم محوطه باز را به محل نمایش و یا فروشگاه دائمی تبدیل نمایند.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی با تاکید بر ضرورت آزاداندیشی به مفاهیم تاریخ برای توسعه گردشگری، گفت: چند روز پیش به آرامگاه کوروش رفتم. در پاسخ فردی که به من گفت چرا گفتی کوروش عامل وحدت اقوام بوده گفتم که ما نباید دو قطبی فکر کنیم و تعصب داشته باشیم. اسلام هم عامل وحدت بوده است، اما کوروش هم قبل از اسلام می زیسته است.منبع: توریسم آنلاینHealthful grocery shopping in college is like getting a decent amount of sleep during finals week. You know what’s good for you and what you should do (buy vegetables and maybe actually get some sleep), but when it comes down to it, the right decisions are never made. Caffeine-fueled all-nighters converge with breakfasts of flaming hot Cheetos.
In the long run, beginning with the next day’s headache and stomachache, neither of these haphazard approaches to health do us any good. We spend hours in class learning how to take care of the world, but ignore the most basic lessons in taking care of ourselves.
Last month, researchers at Stanford released a study declaring organic foods as no more nutritious than nonorganic foods. The press ran with this finding as their chance to finally disregard organic food as a fad. Since college teaches us to be critical thinkers, we should ponder the true meaning of headlines such as the ones concerning this study.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), for foods to be considered “organic,” they must be produced without any chemical fertilizers, synthetic substances, antibiotics, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These regulations imply more than nutrition. Rather, they are more concerned with what substances end up entering our bodies as “food.”
Buying organic is more about conscientiousness than the immediate health effects of buying different kinds of food. Like spending four years earning a degree, the immediate benefits aren’t obvious. It’s more about the bigger picture, which consists of keeping food natural, environmental sustainability, the ethical functioning of the food industry, and a push toward conscious consumerism.
In “Tomatoland: How Modern Industrial Agriculture Destroyed Our Most Alluring Fruit,” author Barry Estabrook spends time with the migrant workers in Florida upon whom today’s fresh tomato industry subsists. When picking up your late-night cheeseburger after a long night in Odegaard, you would hardly think twice about the single, thin tomato slice resting on top of the patty. As it turns out though, this tomato likely plays a role in illegal immigration, modern-day slavery, and detrimental health problems due to the harsh pesticides the workers come in contact with on an average day of work.
We learn about such stark issues in political science, history, and biology classes, but scarcely connect our own actions to them. Buying dinner should be a thoughtful decision, as it has many far-reaching implications. Organic food allows us to consider both the world and our bodies as we make choices in the grocery store.
Walking the aisles of the grocery store usually involves reaching for the cheapest items possible, but more thought should be given than this. Processed junk food and nonorganic produce may be cheaper, but at what other costs? As many have learned from cramming the night before a final, taking the quickest and seemingly easiest way out is not usually the best option. The grades may end up the same, but the pathway to getting there matters. A tomato grown in the neighborhood P-Patch is very different from a tomato grown by a migrant worker living in poverty because of it.
Eating organic food, and eating conscientiously in general, should be a consideration for the average college student. Think of eating organically as studying at a decent time, both in the night and in the quarter, and without Adderall. It takes more time and effort, but actual, digestible material is entering your body without chemical residue. It’s difficult and may not seem worthwhile at first, but the habit can be broken and you’ll be better for it.
Reach opinion writer Kali Swenson at Opinion@dailyuw.com. Twitter: @Kaliswens
Please read our Comment policy.A smear test or cervical smear is done to check the fluctuations in the cells of your cervix. It detects for abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer.
Our cervical smear test also includes a HPV test. If your test result is positive, the clinic can provide sub-typing of HPV to determine whether the virus strain is a low or high risk cancer variant. There is a vaccine against HPV (human papillomavirus). If you have been sexually active, we recommend you check current HPV status. Those who have not been sexually active are strongly advised to get vaccinated (regardless of how old you are). The HPV types 16 and 18 are routinely given to girls at 12 - 13 yrs - two injections. The second injection is given 6-12 months after the first one.
The HPV vaccine is given to all 12-13yr olds (year 8-9).
It protects against cancers of the cervix, genital warts some mouth and throat (head and neck) cancers and some anal and genital area cancers.
Both doses are needed for protection. For those that missed the vaccination at school can have the vaccine up until their 25th birthday.
There are many benefits to having a smear test done privately. Routine smear tests are an essential part of your healthcare. Private smear tests allow you to book an appointment at your convenience with a female doctor if you prefer. You can also get your test results between 48 and 72 hours after the test. An HPV test also included in the service. If you need an immediate gynaecological referral, the clinic can arrange this as well.
Cervical cancer is the third most common gynaecological cancer. It is usually more prevalent in females between the ages 25 and 49 years. In the UK 62 women are diagnosed with this disease every week. More than 3,200 cases are recorded in the country every year. Over 500,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year across the globe. The survival rate is higher in females diagnosed at a younger age.
About 75% of women who are diagnosed early with cervical cancer survive. The survival rate of women under 40 years old is more than 85%. In the UK, almost 900 women die from cervical cancer every year. One in ten female cancer deaths in the entire world is caused by cervical cancer. Women over 25 we recommend should have cervical cancer screening regularly.
During the smear test, you will also be tested for HPV and informed about the HPV sub-type if you have been infected. Data gathered from the test will help our doctor determine how often a cervical smear will be required. Our doctor will also assess your risk of genital warts and cervical cancer.
The consultation is already included in the cost, and our doctor will follow up with you when your test results arrive. If your smear test shows abnormalities, you and our doctor will discuss what steps should be taken next. This includes possible referrals.
The test should not be done during your period.
A speculum (a small plastic device) will be inserted into your vagina to open and view your cervix more easily. A sample of cells will be collected from your cervix using a soft swab. This procedure does not cause pain, but can be a little uncomfortable at the time. It is best to empty your bladder prior to the procedure and relax while it is being carried out. Our doctor will explain the test and answer any questions you may have with you beforehand. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory for testing. The results will come back in 48 - 72 hours and discussed with you.
Your doctor will arrange a private appointment if abnormalities are found in your smear test. She will advise you on the right treatment plan with you.如何让啤酒快速没气
１、在啤酒里插一根筷子，一次性的效果最佳。
２、加热或者摇晃，前提是把酒倒出来，连着瓶子容易造成爆炸。
３、放一点食盐或者将一个橘子瓣放入啤酒中，让其先进行苏打反应。
啤酒是以小麦芽和大麦芽为主要原料，并加啤酒花，经过液态糊化和糖化，再经过液态发酵而酿制成的。其酒精含量较低，含有二氧化碳，富有营养。它含有多种氨基酸、维生素、低分子糖、无机盐和各种酶。这些营养成分人体容易吸收利用。啤酒中的低分子糖和氨基酸很易被消化吸收，在体内产生大量热能，因此往往啤酒被人们称为液体面包。１Ｌ１２°Ｂｘ 的啤酒，可产生3344ｋＪ 热量，相当于３～５ 个鸡蛋或210ｇ面包所产生热量，一个轻体力劳动者，如果一天能饮用１Ｌ 啤酒，即可获得所需热量的三分之一。
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Ne kadar tanıyorsunuz peki?
Yazayım ben o zaman...
Kimdir bu Lawrence?
1916 - 1918 yıllarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı yürütülen Arap Ayaklanmasında, Birleşik Krallık irtibat subayı olarak aldığı görev nedeniyle Arabistanlı Lawrence olarak tanınmıştır.
Şövalyelik nişanını reddedip "Üstün Hizmet Madalyası" ve "Fransız Şeref Lejyonu Madalyası" ile ödüllendirilmiş.
Arapların birçoğu, Osmanlı ve Avrupalı devletlerin hâkimiyetine karşı verdikleri özgürlük mücadelesine önderlik etmesinden dolayı onu, Arap ul
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�ین استفاده می شود. حرف اول نشان دهنده چگونگی اتصال زمین سیستم توزیع نیروی برق و حرف دوم نشان دهنده چگونگی اتصال زمین تأسیسات برق مصرف کننده است. حروف دیگر نشان دهنده یکی بودن یا یکی نبودن سیم حفاظتی و سیم نول در سیستم های TN است. سیستم های معمول عبارتند از: TT، TN و IT
سیستم های TT , TN و IT هادی حفاظتی یا PE دارند. همه قسمت های فلزی در دسترس و قابل دسترسی تجهیزات برقی مصرف کننده که می توانند به هنگام ایجاد اتصالی برقدار شوند، در این سیستم ها به نحوی مطمئن به سیم حفاظتی متصل می شوند. در تجهیزات برقی مصرف کننده ترمینال ویژه ای برای اتصال سیم حفاظتی وجود دارد که با علامت مشخص می شود. برای جلوگیری از شل شدن سیم حفاظتی در ترمینال ویژه، باید همه پیش بینی های ضروری را در نظر داشت.
سطح مقطع سیم حفاظتی، برای سیم مسی تا ۱۶ میلیمتر مربع و برابر سطح مقطع سیم های فاز گرفته می شود. مانند سیم های فاز، حفاظت شده و با احتیاط و مراقبت قرار داده می شود. برای چند مدار جداگانه می توان از یک سیم حفاظتی استفاده کرد. در این صورت سطح مقطع سیم حفاظتی را برابر با بزرگترین سطح مقطع سیم فاز مدارها می گیرند.
محفظه تجهیزات برقی مصرف کننده برق یا قسمت هایی از ساختار فلزی آن ها را هم می توان به عنوان هادی حفاظتی بکار برد مشروط بر آنکه اتصال الکتریکی مطمئنی را تأمین کنند. استفاده از لوله های فلزی شبکه لوله کشی آب به علت استفاده از قطعات واسط عایقی در آن ها به عنوان هادی حفاظتی مطمئن و جایز نیست. همچنین استفاده از لوله های گاز و شوفاژ برای هادی حفاظتی مجاز نیست.
در سیم کشی ثابت و سیار، سیم سبز – زرد مخصوص سیم حفاظتی است. پس از پایان کار، ترمینال ها، اتصالات و سطح مقطع سیم حفاظتی باید کنترل شود. در هر ساختمان یک سیم پتانسیل ساز اصلی برای هم بندی هادی های زیر باید در نظر گرفته شود:
سیم حفاظتی (هادی حفاظتی)، یا نول حفاظتی
لوله ورودی آب
لوله ورودی گاز
لوله رفت شوفاژ – تهویه مطبوع
اسكلت فلزي ساختمان و سایر لوله کشی های فلزی، در صورت امکان سطح مقطع سيم هم پتانسیل ساز نصف سطح مقطع سیم حفاظتی و حداقل ۶ میلیمتر مربع است.
سطح مقطع بیشتر از ۲۰ میلیمتر مربع برای سیم مسی یا سطح مقطع سیمی غیر از مس دارای ظرفیت انتقال جریان معادل برای سیم هم پتانسیل ساز ضروری نیست. اقدامات حفاظتی برای تجهیزات مصرف کننده برق باید بدون اتصال به سیم هم پتانسيل ساز هم مؤثر باشد.
وسایل حفاظتی سیستم زمین
وسایل حفاظتی که معمولاً در سیستم های TT, TN و IT بکار می رود عبارتند از:
– محافظ جان که برای جریان اتصالی طراحی می شود. رله جریان پس ماند برای جریان متناوب و جریان متناوب سینوسی یکسو شده است. باید در نظر داشت که محافظ جان برای حفاظت در برابر اتصال کوتاه نیست و برای حفاظت در برابر اتصال کوتاه باید وسیله حفاظت مناسب نصب شود. ترکیبی از رله جریان پس ماند و کلید خودکار (مینیاتوری) ساخته شده که حفاظت در برابر خطر برق گرفتگی، حفاظت در برابر اتصال کوتاه و اضافه بار را تأمین می کند.
– وسيله ناظر بر عایق بندی که در سیستم IT، عایق بندی سیم های سیستم توزیع نیرو را نسبت به زمين کنترل می کند. اگر مقاومت عایقی بین هادی های خط و زمین از مقدار معینی کمتر شود، با علائم صوتی با تصویری هشدار داده می شود.
بر حسب تعریف، ولتاژ تماس بالقوه حداکثر مقدار ولتاژی است که ممکن است به هنگام وجود اتصالی کامل در تأسیسات برق، بین قسمت هایی که هم زمان در دسترس اند، برقرار شود. هر مقدار ولتاژ بالقوه باید در ظرف زمان معینی قطع شود تا آثار زیان باری از خود برجای نگذارد. مثلاً حداکثر زمانی که در ظرف آن ولتاژ تماس ۲۲۰ ولت متناوب باید قطع شود، در حدود پنج صدم ثانیه است.
جدول (۱) حداکثر زمان برقراری ولتاژ تماس بالقوه
حداکثر زمانی که در طی آن عمل قطع باید پایان پذیرد (بر حسب ثانیه)
ولتاژ تماس بالقوه
ولتاژ مستقیم بر حسب ولت
مقدار موثر ولتاژ متناوب بر حسب ولت
۵
۱۲۰
۵۰
۱
۱۴۰
۷۵
۰٫۵
۱۶۰
۹۰
۰٫۲
۱۷۵
۱۱۰
۰٫۱
۲۰۰
۱۵۰
۰٫۰۵
۲۵۰
۲۲۰
۰٫۰۳
۳۱۰
۲۸۰
ولتاژ تماس بالقوه برای جریان مستقیم برای ولتاژهای عاری از موج مانند ولتاژ باتری است. در صورتی که ولتاژ مستقیم از یکسو کردن ولتاژ متناوب به دست آمده باشد، مقادير مربوطه به ولتاژ متناوب معتبر است. شکل موج ولتاژ تماس بالقوه تجهیزات ولتاژ مستقیم می تواند از شکل موج ولتاژ مستقیم سیستم توزیع ولتاژ مستقیم، متفاوت باشد. این شکل موج به پارامترهای مدار اتصالی وابسته است. ولتاژ تماس بالقوه ممكن است بین یک هادی در دسترس تجهیزات برقی مصرف کننده و یک هادی بیگانه (مثلاً زمین) برقرار شود. یا بین هادی در دسترس دو قلم از تجهیزات برقی مصرف کننده
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story must include: Who, What, When, Why, Where and maybe How It is due on Monday October 26, …
Please watch either the Biden or Trump town hall tonight and report and write about it. You can find information about the time and the possibility to watch online later here. Write 300 to 500 words about the event. Take an angle and remember that you can use either the inverted pyramid style, or start …
By Michael M. Grynbaum Oct. 15, 2020, 7:00 a.m. EST The presidential candidates will respond to questions from voters in prime time on Thursday at two live, nationally televised town-hall-style events. Unusually, the programs will be broadcast at the same time on rival networks, although recordings of each event will be available to viewers afterward. Joseph R. …In his column on the Keystone XL pipeline today, Joe Nocera argues that a tax on carbon emissions would actually provide a boost to advanced fossil-fuel projects like the tar sands in Canada. That's not quite, but it's worth exploring why in a bit more detail.
First, let's step back and start with basics: When the market price of oil rises for a sustained period of time, two things typically happen. Consumers start using less of the stuff, if they can. And oil producers, for their part, start drilling in harder-to-reach areas that were once unprofitable.
A good place to see this has been in Canada. The tar sands in Alberta do contain oil, but it's heavy, viscous stuff that doesn't flow well. The bitumen either has to be strip-mined or treated with steam or other solvents. That process is more expensive than regular drilling, and it's hard to make money on new tar-sands projects unless the price of crude is above $60 to $80 per barrel. That explains why the boom in Alberta's tar sands is a fairly recent phenomenon. Until prices rose, much of the oil wasn't profitable to harvest.
However, it doesn't follow that a tax on carbon emissions would have a similar impact. Let's take a look at Nocera's argument:
[NASA's James Hansen] told me he would like to see oil companies pay a fee, which would rise annually, based on carbon emissions. He said that such a tax could reduce emissions by 30 percent within 10 years.
Well, maybe. But it would also likely make the expensive tar sands oil more viable. If you really want to eliminate expensive new fossil fuel sources, the best way is to lower the price of oil, which would render them uneconomical.
The bolded part is the problem. Imagine that the market price for oil was $50 per barrel. Many companies wouldn't find it profitable to expand into Alberta's tar sands. Now, say that the Canadian government comes along and suddenly imposes a carbon tax that's worth $30 per barrel of oil. Crude now sells for $80 per barrel, yes, but $30 of that goes to the government. Those companies still wouldn't find tar-sands extraction worthwhile.
And that's a simplistic scenario.* Odds are, a tax on fossil fuels would also cut into consumer demand. That would lower the underlying market price, making projects like the tar sands even less appealing. Consider also that oil from Alberta's tar sands creates 14 percent to 20 percent more greenhouse-gas emissions over its lifespan than other types of crude. So it would be at an even greater disadvantage in a carbon-tax world.
A carbon tax is essentially a way for policymakers to increase the price of fossil fuels and curb consumer demand without giving producers more incentive to exploit harder-to-reach supplies. There are plenty of arguments for and against a carbon tax, but by itself, it wouldn't give an added boost to pricey new fossil-fuel sources.
* (A really, really simplistic scenario. It's also possible that part of the burden of the tax would fall on producers, as Greg Mankiw has argued. Plus we haven't even considered what would happen if OPEC intervened in response, etc.)
--The basic economic concept we're discussing here is the "tax wedge." Here it is in chart form.
--How would a carbon tax work? Let's ask British Columbia.
--Just how dirty are Canada's tar sands, anyway?London, Part Six: Battlefields
The modern sprawl that is Greater London now encompasses two (!) Civil War battlefield sites. The ECW Travelogue investigates them both.
Battle of Brentford, 12th November 1642.
Charles believed he could strengthen his negotiating power in the peace negotiations if he parked an army on the outskirts of London - his 'I've got a big stick' approach to negotiations led to his advance down the Thames Valley.
Detail from Moses Glover's 1635 map of Brentford
Charles ordered Rupert to take Brentford, which protected his preferred route into London along the Great West Road; the town was guarded by two Parliamentarian Regiments of Foot (Denzil Holles's and Lord Brooke's), and a number of cavalry squadrons.
Early on the morning of the 12th Rupert attacked with a force of cavalry and dragoons. On hearing the attack the Parliamentarian cavalry duly ran away. The initial attack at Sir Richard Wynn's House was repulsed; with the support of six Regiments of Foot, Rupert was able to rout the Parliamentarian forces from this position and then through the town itself. Many Parliamentarians were captured or drowned in the Thames fleeing. Those troops that did manage to escape did so because John Hampden’s Regiment of Foot moved up to protect the retreat.
Once the fighting was done, Rupert's troops sacked Brentford, an act that led to many undecided Londoners to side with Parliament.
Amongst those captured was John Lilburne. The Royalists wanted to try Lilburn for high treason, but the Parliamentarians threatened to execute a number of Royalist prisoners in return; so Lilburne was exchanged for Royalist prisoners. This convention of prisoner exchange became known as Declaration of Lex Talionis and would run until the Second Civil War.
Overnight, following the battle, Parliament tried to bring arms and ammunition down the Thames to help defend the City. The barges came under fire from Syon House; and, as the Royalists had lined the river with cannon from Brentford to the site of Kew Bridge, the barge crews believed they had no escape so scuttled their vessels.
What's there now?
Information boards can be found at Syon Park (near the garden centre site, overlooking the car park), Brentford Bridge, and outside the County Court. The Brentford Memorial, which commemorates significant events in Brentford's history is also located at the Court.
The Battlefield's Trust has a trail leaflet linking the three information boards together, the walk takes about 45 minutes.
Syon House, home of the Earl of Northumberland, is described as one of the last great houses of London, and sits within 800 acres of parkland. The house and park were remodelled in the eighteenth century by Robert Adam and Capability Brown, and is believed to be the birthplace of 'Adam style' architecture. The 'red drawing room' houses a number of portraits of the Stuart household, and a portrait of the 10th Earl, who was made guardian of Charles's children when the King was under house arrest at Hampton Court. The House is open to visitors from March to November, see website for details.
Sir Richard Wynn's House is long since gone, but was located somewhere between the Coach and Horses, and The George and Dragon on London Road.
The Turnham Green Standoff, 13th November 1642
Turnham Green was the battle that never was. In the aftermath of Brentwood Parliament moved it's forces to Turnham to block the approach to London. 13000 Royalist troops (under the command of the Earl of Forth) squared up to 24000 Parliamentarians (Earl of Essex). The King was present and decided that fighting the Trained Bands would not endear him to the civilian population of London (coupled with low stocks of gunpowder, and the small matter of being massively outnumbered) so decided to withdraw after a few cannon salvoes and a bit of light cavalry skirmishing.
Two Parliamentarian vessels on the Thames attacked Syon House with cannon, damaging the house. Royalist counter-fire appears to have sunk one of the vessels.
The citizens of London had sent one hundred cart loads of food and drink for the Parliamentarian army; supplies which Essex would send to alleviate the suffering of the inhabitants of Brentford,
Charles's 'big stick' approach to bolstering peace negotiations had backfired considerably: London was now, if it had ever been in doubt, very firmly for Parliament.
What's there now?
The 'battlefield' has pretty much been built over, however there is a small park bearing the name Turnham Green. There are information boards at Barley Mow (Heathfield Terrace near the junction with Chiswick High Road), Acton Green Common (entrance opposite Cunnington Street), and Turnham Green Terrace (next to the bus stop opposite the estate agents at number 92).
Detail from the Turnham Green Terrace board
Fast forward to 1652
When Cromwell returned to London after his victory at Worcester, London's dignitaries rode out to meet his return at Acton Hill.
Postcodes for SatNavs/mapping apps, and closest TfL stations
Syon Park, Park Road TW8 8JG (this serves both the information board and the House)
Brentford Bridge, London Road TW8 8JB
Brentford County Court, Alexandra Road TW8 0JJ
Turnham Green Standoff those for Parliament alight at Turnham Green, those for the King Chiswick Park (those stations pretty much align with deployment lines) - both stations are on the District Line
Barley Mow, Heathfield Terrace W4 4JN
Turnham Green, Turnham Green Terrace W4 1QN
Acton Green Common, Acton Lane W4 5EEGa direct naar het kruimelpad en sla tools en taalkeuzemenu over
In Europe, it is estimated that there are 1 million needlestick injuries annually. It is not just medical professionals who are at risk; while nurses working in high-pressure medical situations are identified as being at the highest risk, many other workers are also at risk. To address this problem, a directive was adopted in 2010 after an agreement was signed between the European social partners association, HOSPEEM (the European Hospital and Healthcare Employers' Association) and EPSU (the European Federation of Public Service Unions). The objective of the directive is to achieve the safest possible working environment by preventing injuries to workers caused by all medical sharps (including needles), and protecting workers at risk in the hospital and healthcare sector. The film ‘From needlestick to sharps’ tells the story of this agreement among all the different stakeholders. Behind the main story, the film highlights the added value of social dialogue and its great potential in defining new legislation.Un’interfaccia standard codifica come una telecamera è collegata ad un pc, fornendo un modello definito che permette l’utilizzo della machine vision in maniera più efficace.
Un sistema di visione è composto da vari componenti fra cui telecamere, schede di acquisizione e librerie di elaborazione; spesso i componenti arrivano da produttori differenti e quindi uno standard può aiutare nell’interfacciare questi componenti fra loro in maniera efficiente. Quando le telecamere utilizzate erano di tipo analogico, ogni produttore creava il proprio modo di triggerare le telecamere attraverso connessioni proprietarie. Gli standard digitali consentono il controllo della telecamera ed il trasferimento dell’immagine attraverso lo stesso canale di comunicazione. Il trasferimento digitale delle immagini inoltre consente una grande flessibilità e può semplificare il progetto con una riduzione complessiva del sistema.早些时候已经有传闻称谷歌浏览器团队准备给该浏览器内置拦截器以便帮助用户屏蔽网络上形形色色的广告。
该公司在最新声明中已经确认将会从2018年2月15日开始拦截没有通过Better Ads良好广告标准的广告内容。
Better Ads良好广告联盟介绍：（The Coalition for Better Ads）
该联盟旨在为所有用户提供体验更好的广告内容，借此来改善在线广告对用户造成的干扰以及提高广告效果。
对于没有通过该标准的广告将会被 Google Chrome 拦截，此类不良广告被拦截的时间预计将会超过 30 天。
广告网络则可以通过该联盟的后台系统查询自己的广告是否符合标准，并对不符合标准的广告及时进行调整。
不过理想很丰满现实很骨感：
如果你以为谷歌至此会帮你屏蔽掉广告或者是不好的广告，那么接下来的内容可能会让你感到非常的失望了。
因为CBA的广告方针是广告网络自愿前往联盟注册和改进广告的，因此广告网络也可以选择直接不加入联盟。
如果加入联盟则需要按照联盟标准对自己的广告进行优化，如果直接不加入的话那就不用再去调整广告内容。
同时Google Chrome 只会屏蔽已经加入联盟的不良广告，所以没加入联盟的不管是不是不良广告都不屏蔽。
具体效果如何让我们拭目以待：
尽管广告出版商可以选择不加入联盟以免被谷歌浏览器屏蔽掉广告，但是毕竟CBA联盟的发起者是谷歌公司。
现在来看即使不加入也不会有什么重大后果，但说不好以后谷歌就会效仿其他浏览器直接扩大屏蔽广告范围。
所以与其以后被动去调整广告不如早点加入联盟优化广告，说不好优化广告后还能提高广告体验提高收入呢。Walking to the Beat May Improve Parkinson’s
Walking to an audible beat may help individuals who need rehabilitation, according to a University of Pittsburgh study.
The findings provide hope for the potential of auditory, visual, and tactile cues in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from illnesses like Parkinson’s disease — a brain disorder that includes shaking (tremors) and difficulty walking.
For the study, 15 healthy adults (ages 18-30) walked in two sessions of five 15-minute trials in which the participants walked with different cues.
In the first trial, volunteers walked at their own speed. Then, in the following trials, participants were asked to walk to a metronomic beat, produced by way of visuals, sound, or touch. Finally, participants walked with all three cues simultaneously to the pace of the first trial.
“We found that the auditory cue had the greatest influence on human gait, while the visual cues had no significant effect whatsoever,” said Ervin
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uched so that they are visible under a microscope.
There are a variety of treatment options for athlete’s foot. Some medications are miconazole (Desenex), terbinafine (Lamisil AT), clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF), butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra), and tolnaftate (Tinactin). While these options may be able to treat your fungus, it is best that you consult with a podiatrist in order to see which treatment option may work best for you.
In some cases, Athlete’s foot may lead to complications. A severe complication would be a secondary bacterial infection which may cause your foot to become swollen, painful, and hot.
There are ways that you can prevent athlete’s foot. Washing your feet with soap and water each day and drying them thoroughly is an effective way to prevent infections. You also shouldn’t share socks, shoes, or towels with other people. It is crucial that you wear shower sandals in public showers, around swimming pools, and in other public places. Additionally, you should make sure you wear shoes that can breathe and change your socks when your feet become sweaty. If you suspect that you have Athlete’s foot, you should seek help from a podiatrist as soon as possible.
Athlete’s foot is a contagious foot condition that is often accompanied by a burning and itching sensation. To help prevent getting athlete’s foot, you should avoid sharing socks, shoes, and stockings. Because the fungus that causes athlete’s foot is known to thrive in moist environments, wearing the proper footwear in locker rooms, gyms, communal showers, and swimming pools can help with prevention as well. Wearing clean socks, and regularly washing your feet may also be beneficial in avoiding getting an athlete’s foot infection. For more prevention tips, please speak with a podiatrist for professional advice.
Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Richard Silverstein from Union Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story
Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.
Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Havre de Grace, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.Read more about How to Deal with Athlete's Foot
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are common among athletes and those who exercise frequently. Most of these injuries are non-life-threatening and can heal in weeks with proper treatment and care. Serious injuries, however, require urgent medical treatment.
Common minor injuries include ankle sprains, ankle strains, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and turf toe. An ankle sprain is when the ligaments in the ankle have either become stretched or torn. When the muscle or tendon is stretched or torn, it is an ankle strain. When the big toe is sprained, it is known as turf toe. Achilles tendonitis is the overuse and inflammation of the Achilles tendon. Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the plantar fascia and generally occurs from overuse in athletics. Stress fractures are also caused from overuse and are small cracks in the bone.
Achilles tendon ruptures are common, but more serious. This injury occurs when the Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, ruptures. In most cases, this causes severe pain and difficulty walking; some who have experienced this injury have reported, however, no signs or symptoms. A laceration is a deep cut that can occur anywhere on the body. Lacerations on the foot are rarer, but can occur from things like metal cleats landing on the foot.
Treatment options cover a wide range of methods based upon the injury and its severity. Conditions like plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, Achilles tendonitis, turf toe and ankle sprains/ strains can heal on their own without immediate medical care, but seeing a podiatrist to monitor the injury is always recommended. Following the RICE (Rest, Icing, Compression, and Elevation) protocol is generally enough to treat minor injuries. This means resting the foot by either keeping pressure off the foot or not walking at all. Icing the injury will help reduce swelling and pain. Compressing the wound with a wrap will immobilize and help promote healing. Finally, keeping the wound elevated will also reduce swelling and also help the healing process.
It is important to note that even minor injuries can vary in severity, with grade one being a minor injury and grade three requiring urgent care by a podiatrist. Achilles tendon ruptures and lacerations on the foot generally require urgent medical care and treatment options that need a podiatrist. These could include imaging tests, stitches for cuts, rehabilitation, and casts or braces. Every case is different, however, so it is always recommended to see a podiatrist when pain in the foot does not disappear.
Sprained ankles are an extremely common injury among athletes and are a result of ligaments in the ankle being overstretched or torn during activity. Sprains can be mild, moderate, or severe. A mild sprain, sometimes referred to as a Grade 1 sprain, is characterized by overstretched ligaments and possible microscopic tears which can cause mild pain, swelling, and light bruising. A moderate sprain, called a Grade 2 sprain, is characterized by partial tearing in the ligaments and abnormal looseness of the joint, moderate pain, noticeable swelling, moderate bruising, and joint instability during weight-bearing activities. The most severe type of sprain, a Grade 3, is characterized by a complete tear of the ligaments, causing intense pain, significant swelling, severe bruising, and major joint instability. If you have sprained your ankle, it is strongly recommended that you seek out a podiatrist for treatment.
Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Richard Silverstein from Union Foot Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:
Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.
Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Havre de Grace, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Blisters are a common ailment of people who wear shoes that are either too tight or rub against the feet in an uncomfortable way. Knowing the basics of blisters is important for understanding how they are formed and what treatments should be used for them.
A blister on the foot, or any other part of the body, is a small pocket that is filled with fluid. It usually forms on the upper layer of the skin because these layers are loose enough to allow a blister to form. The most common fluid in a blister is just a clear, watery-like fluid that usually isn’t cause for concern. However, blisters can fill up with blood if they are deep enough and pus if they have become infected with bacteria.
Blisters almost always form on the feet due to shoes rubbing up against the foot, where the friction causes blisters. These can occur after you have walked for a long period of time or when your shoes do not fit you properly. Your feet are also more prone to blisters if they are moist, so keeping them dry and clean is one preventative step you can take.
Preventing infection should be the number one concern when treating blisters, as well as relieving the pain they can cause. Using a bandage to cover up the blister will help it heal and prevent bacteria from entering it. New skin will form under the blister and eventually cause it to pop. You can also take a sterilized pin and try to pop it yourself.
If the blister is filled with pus or blood, seeking treatment from a doctor is ideal. Antibiotics may need to be taken in order to completely eliminate the bacteria inside the blister. See a doctor to have an antibiotic prescribed.
The best way to treat blisters is to prevent them all together. Keeping your feet dry and making sure that your shoes fit properly are just two of the steps you can take to prevent blisters. Shoes that are too tight or shoes that are too loose and allow your feet to slide in them will cause blisters. Applying a bandage to an area where you think a blister is about to form is another way you can prevent them.درباره ی کتاب:
کاپیتان زیرشلواری مجموعه ی فانتزی و کامیک پرفروش و مشهوری است که توسط نویسنده و تصویرگر آمریکایی دیو پیلکی در سال 1997 برای کودکان نوشته شد. مجموعه کاپیتان زیرشلواری با دو کلاس چهارمی وروجک به نام جورج و هارولد شروع میشود که در اوهایو زندگی میکنند و داستان کمیکی با عنوان Captain Underpants مینویسند اما بر اثر یک اتفاق عجیب و هیپنوتیزم کردن مدیر مدرسه، آقای کراپ قدرتهای ابرقهرمانی به دست آورده و به شخصیت کاپیتان زیرشلواری تبدیل میشود.
ماجرای کتاب:
همانطور که احتمالا از ماجرای قبلی به خاطر دارید، جورج و هارولد بدون توجه به این نکته که زوسیفایرهای ذخیره کننده ی بیبلفلوکس ماشین زمان باید از گاز سوپر بیم فلیمانتریکس 2X906 – C خالی می شدند، سفری پیچیده در زمان را شروع کردند و در نتیجه یک جا به جایی متناقض چند وجهی متناوب در زمان رخ داد و به همین دلیل دروازه ای عظیم المارپیچ به سوی فضای بی انتهای دنیای جدید بیونانزونوفلانامارزیپان گشوده شد. که به زبان ساده ی علمی می شود: آنها گند زدند.
ماشین زمان جورج و هارولد که به شکل یک توالت بنفش بود، آن ها را به دنیایی دیگر برد. ساکنین سرزمین توالت بنفش (یعنی جورج بدجنس، هارولد بدجنس و کاپیتان بی شلواری) ماموریت دارند تا دنیای ما را تصاحب کنند و هیچ چیز نمی تواند جلوی آن ها را بگیرد. آیا جورج و هارولد می توانند به تنهایی از پس این همه ماموریت بربیایند یا باز هم به کمک کاپیتان زیرشلواری احتیاج پیدا می کنند تا دنیا را نجات دهند؟In 1495, the Spanish humanist Antonio de Nebrija published a Spanish-to-Latin dictionary that became a best seller. Over the next century it was revised dozens of times, in nine European cities. As these dictionaries made their way around the globe in this age of encounters, their lists of Spanish words became frameworks for dictionaries of non-Latin languages. What began as Spanish to Latin became Spanish to Arabic, French, English, Tuscan, Nahuatl, Mayan, Quechua, Aymara, Tagalog, and more.
Tracing the global influence of Nebrija’s dictionary, Byron Ellsworth Hamann, in this interdisciplinary, deeply researched book, connects pagan Rome, Muslim Spain, Aztec Tenochtitlan, Elizabethan England, the Spanish Philippines, and beyond, revealing new connections in world history. The Translations of Nebrija re-creates the travels of people, books, and ideas throughout the early modern world and reveals the adaptability of Nebrija’s text, tracing the ways heirs and pirate printers altered the dictionary in the decades after its first publication. It reveals how entries in various editions were expanded to accommodate new concepts, such as for indigenous languages in the Americas—a process with profound implications for understanding pre-Hispanic art, architecture, and writing
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costly as to prevent it from investing in next generation of networks.
“The trials we propose are intended to ensure that this transition takes place as smoothly as possible,” wrote Michael Balmoris, an AT&T spokesperson, in an e-mail to The Nation “They will allow consumers, service providers, and policy makers to identify issues that are raised by this transition, determine the best course to proceed going forward, and ensure that no consumer gets left behind in this transition.”
But the petition threatens to shed the very regulations that would protect consumers, say public interest advocates. Those “monopoly-era regulatory obligations,” AT&T argues, make “no sense” because they treat incumbents, like AT&T, as dominant providers in an IP-based broadband market that others lead. True, AT&T is not leading the broadband market, but it’s hardly struggling. Just last year AT&T was listed as the top Fortune 500 telecommunications company, with annual revenue of more than $126 billion.
“Nothing is stopping them from investing in the infrastructure,” says Edyael Casaperalta, program and research associate at the Center for Rural Strategies, an advocacy group that has been critical of the petition. “They certainly have the money to.”
In fact, the petition was filed just as the company announced a $14 billion dollar three-year plan to expand “U-Verse,” its brand of IP services, and its wireless and business networks. In a press release, the company said that the project would provide “high-speed IP Internet access via IP wireline and/or 4G LTE” to 99 percent of customer locations by 2014.
Many public interest advocates fear that the petition is a way to avoid regulating IP-based telephone services. “They are trying to start with a blank state,” says Olivia Wein, an attorney with the National Consumer Law Center. “That makes me nervous to flush all the rules.” Wein doubts that the company will accept regulation of these services after relaxing them during the test trials.
Given AT&T’s track record of providing slower broadband speeds to rural areas and tribal lands, many are skeptical that the company will act on its pledge to improve services for the entire country. Across the country, nearly 25 percent of rural Americans lack access to basic broadband, according to the FCC’s Eighth Broadband Progress Report. Fewer than 10 percent of Native Americans have access to broadband, according to a report by Native Public Media and the Open Technology Initiative at the New America Foundation. “We think the onus is on the FCC to ensure the focus is on consumers and competition, and to ensure the next generation of technology provides people access to reliable and affordable telephone service,” says Jessica Gonzalez, vice president of policy and legal affairs with the National Hispanic Media Coalition. “It’s important for poor people and people in rural areas who are often difficult to reach, where the business case to reach them isn’t as strong.” In a conference call last year, Randall L. Stephenson, president and CEO of AT&T, admitted that the company has yet to find an “economically viable” solution to bring broadband into rural America.
Infrastructure access issues aren’t the only aspects of the petition that concern public interest advocates. Another major issue is AT&T’s request to waive its obligation to provide universal service, a fundamental principle in the Communications Act of 1934, which extends communications services to rural and low-income areas. To implement this, the FCC established a set of policies and a Universal Service Fund, which is paid for by contributions from companies like AT&T. That fund supports several programs, two of which provide subsidized telephone installation and service. But in its petition to the FCC, rather than being obligated to provide universal service, the company is asking to move to a “procurement model,” in which companies would volunteer to provide services to rural and low-income areas, and therefore access universal service funds.
Without a universal service obligation, public interest advocates are concerned the company will have no incentive to serve rural and low-income areas. “Although AT&T argues that deregulation is a way to increase investment and build out,” writes the National Hispanic Media Coalition in its filed comments, “it is often the underserved and hardest to reach that are left out when profit maximization is the only consideration driving investment decisions.” The loss of the universal service obligation would affect a significant portion of the roughly 12 million households who reported receiving these universal service fund benefits in 2012, according to the Universal Service Administrative Company’s annual report.
Even households above the poverty threshold could be potentially priced out. Though an increasing number of people are using cellphones as their main telephone line, many low-income people and people of color choose landline phone service because it is “more reliable, affordable, and offers better service quality,” according to comments from the Greenlining Institute, a racial justice policy and advocacy group. About 90 percent of those age 65 and over live in a household with landline service, according to a 2012 report from the Center for Disease Control. Roughly 22 percent of Asians, 18 percent of blacks and 16 percent of Latinos have both wireless and landline telephone service, according to the same report. The price difference is rather stark. The least expensive AT&T family plan for cellphone service costs at least $59.99 a month for two lines with 550 voice minutes and no data, while a standard AT&T landline service with unlimited local calling costs about $30 a month, according to the company’s website.
Low-income communities wouldn’t be the only ones facing steeper prices, less protection and fewer options without these legacy regulations. Rural people who have historically been redlined out of reliable service from the telecommunications companies would also be impacted. “By requesting to retire [basic phone] services, AT&T is essentially asking the FCC to shut down the most accessible and reliable communications tool in rural America,” the Rural Broadband Policy Group wrote in their comments to the FCC. At least 14.5 million rural residents lack the broadband connection required for IP-based services, which means “millions of rural people risk an absolute loss of communication.”
The regulatory “relief” that AT&T wants to accompany its full IP transition could also impact basic rules and services that most people take for granted, like truth-in-billing, privacy, service reliability, protection from price gouging and protections from unauthorized charges. These regulations are covered only under Title II of the Communications Act, which ensures that telecommunications service providers like AT&T adhere to basic consumer protections. But IP-based services are not yet protected under Title II of the Act, which makes users vulnerable to exploitative corporate practices.
As AT&T fights this battle at the FCC, many of the ALEC-approved model bills with similar aims have been passed into law. One of the most recent victories for AT&T was in California, where last year legislators passed SB 1161, a bill that mirrors the FCC petition. Just as AT&T’s petition to the FCC seeks to do nationally, the passage of SB 1161 approved the deregulation of IP-based phone services in the state, eliminating any state role in regulating Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IP-based telephone services. This removed the California Public Utilities Commission’s authority to ensure service quality and require companies like AT&T to provide reliable service to rural areas.
SB 1161 was just another blow to the state’s already bruised communication landscape. In 2006, the California Public Utilities Commission voted unanimously to allow companies like AT&T to raise telephone prices at will. Since then, AT&T’s price for landline phone service has leaped from $10.69 to $23 per month, and the monthly price for measured service, which charges a fixed rate for a limited number of calls, has skyrocketed 222 percent—from $5.70 to $18.35, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.
Advocates say it’s too soon to tell how SB 1161 will shake out and are waiting to see how the bill will affect service reliability and prices. “Enforcement is going to be the biggest issue,” explains Ana Montes, director of organizing at the Utility Reform Network, a statewide utilities consumer protection group based in San Francisco. Montes says she has already received complaints from callers who say they were forced to move to VoIP-based telephone services, which are largely unregulated.
As advocates wait to see the long-term costs of deregulation in states around the country, it seems some of the FCC’s commissioners are already smitten with AT&T’s plan. In a speech at conservative think tank the Hudson Institute in March, FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai praised the idea of an All-IP Pilot Program and criticized twentieth-century regulations that hinder innovation and investment. He continued, explaining that a path that “clings to the past” would lead us to “a less competitive future” where “innovative companies would avoid the voice business because of regulatory barriers.”
In February, during a speech at the Rural Telecom Industry Meeting and Expo, FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel echoed this, saying, “We are all wrestling with applying the laws of the present to the networks of the future, and we must make choices that inspire confidence and private investment in our nation’s infrastructure.”
For public interest advocates, the petition skirts the basic tenets of the 1996 Telecommunications Act’s universal service provision, an update from the 1934 Act, which guarantees nondiscriminatory, reliable and affordable communications access across the country. “Is what they’re asking for going to get us ubiquitous, uniform service? Will people be left behind in this picture?” asks the National Consumer Law Center’s Wein. “If there’s no duty to serve with some affordable connectivity, you will have people who are left out of this great transformation. Once again we will have a communications network that will need help reaching everyone and be ubiquitous. I think that should be the goal for the nation. You need people to be connected.”
On May 10, the FCC responded to the petition with a call for more comments from stakeholders on potential trials of landline to IP-based network transitions, a move that “disappointed” AT&T according to its public policy blog. The FCC will continue to take public comments on the petition until it reaches a decision, but there’s no definitive date by when it needs to decide. You can submit comments on the FCC’s public comment page at fcc.gov/comments.گاندی می گوید که آن چه ما را به نابودی خواهد کشاند، از این قرار است: “سیاست بدون اصول، لذت بدون وجدان، علم بدون شخصیت و تجارت بدون اخلاق.” شاید بد نیست برای ورود و نزدیک شدن به موضوع، اشاره ی مختصری به چند تعریف مرتبط و معتبر از سیاست و اعمال قدرت جمعی در شکل سیاسی-دولتی و مشروعیت سیاسی داشته باشیم.
وبر در تعریف سیاست می نویسد: “کوشش برای سهیم شدن در قدرت یا کوشش برای نفوذ کردن در توزیع قدرت، خواه میان دولت ها یا میان گروه های درون یک دولت.” بر این اساس اِعمال قدرت ویژگی اساسی فعالیت سیاسی است و به معنی تحمیل اراده ی یک حوزه ی اجتماعی به حوزه ی دیگر به کار می رود. او اهمیت قدرت را به منزله ی یک مفهوم سیاسی و به ویژه در زمینه ی دولت و بر اعمال قدرت مشروع یا مشروعیت می داند. وبر از سیاست به عنوان نوعی میانجی برای حل تضادهای بین انسان ها یاد می کند و نقش دولت یا حکوت را به عنوان عامل نظم دهنده یا تنظیم کننده، با اهمیت قلمداد می کند.
هانا آرنت نیز در کتاب خشونت، قدرت را این طور تعریف می کند: “قدرت یا اقتدار، ناظر است بر توانایی آدمی نه تنها برای عمل، بلکه برای اتفاق عمل، قدرت هرگز خاصیت فرد نیست، بلکه به یک گروه تعلق می گیرد، و فقط زمانی که افراد و گروه ها با هم باشند، وجود خواهد داشت.” هانا آرنت می گوید: “عمل، تنها فعالیتی که بدون میانجی گریِ اشیاء یا مواد، مستقیماً میان انسان ها جریان دارد، با وضعِ بشریِ در تکثر منتاظر است… این تکثر به طور خاص شرط هرگونه زندگی سیاسی است- نه صرفاً شرط لازم بلکه شرط کافی آن.” آرنت مدعی است که مشروعیت قدرت ناشی از گردهمایی اولیه ی مردم است، یعنی ناشی از میثاق آغازین اجتماع که یک جماعت سیاسی را بنا می نهد و هرگاه که افراد به طور مشترک و همنوا با وساطت گفتار و ترغیب عمل ورزند، [این میثا
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accessory section facing opposite to the pylon structure (refer to photographs 8, 9 and 10). The propeller, which also sustained extensive fire damage, remained attached to the engine with one blade loose within the hub assembly and all three blades displaying varying amounts of bending deformation (refer to photograph 11). One blade displayed numerous chordwise scratch marks running between the leading and trailing edges.
MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Norman Thiersch, M.D., conducted post-mortem examination of both pilots at the facilities of the Snohomish County Medical Examiner's Office, Everett, Washington, on December 2, 2002, (case numbers SCME 02SN2000 and 02SN1999).
The FAA's Toxicology Accident and Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted toxicological evaluation of samples from both pilots. The following findings were reported (refer to attached TOX report):
The results of all tests for the commercial pilot were negative as were the results for the private pilot, with the exception of a finding of Diphenhydramine detected in both liver and muscle (refer to attached Toxicology reports).
TESTS AND RESEARCH
The engine was transported to the facilities of Aircraft Inspection and Repair, Inc., at the Arlington airport and was disassembled and examined. No evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction was noted during the examination (refer to attachment LYC-I).
The equation that relates aircraft ground speed (knots) to engine RPM for reciprocating engines is: *
( GS x GR x 101.3)/(N x D) = Engine RPM, where
GS = Ground Speed (knots)
GR = Engine gear ratio (1 in the case of N313FC)
N = Number of propeller blades (3 in the case of N313FC)
D = Distance between scar marks (feet)
* Handbook for Aircraft Accident Investigation (NAVAIR 00-80T-67).
On-site examination of the wreckage was conducted on November 30, 2002, after which the wreckage was verbally released to Arlington Towing for the purpose of removal and storage for further examination. Written release of the wreckage to the builder's wife was accomplished on December 14, 2002, and is documented on NTSB form 6120.15 (enclosed).Read chapter world population problems: the growth of world population: analysis of the problems and recommendations for research and training. Us immigrant population hit record latin american countries other than mexico, asia 8 much of the data for the foreign-born used in this analysis can be.
The current world population of 73 billion is in latin america and the caribbean and in asia, the population will be development policy and analysis.
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Black or population pyramids: world - 2017 other indicators visualized on maps: (in english only contemporary data on human population an analysis of population in. Southeast asia is one of the world’ home to more than 600 million people, it has a larger population than the european union or north america.
Population structure analysis of the neglected parasite thelazia callipaeda revealed high genetic diversity in eastern asia isolates xi zhang.
South asia: a nation by nation analysis sri lanka is among the countries with the highest population in south asia, with of population of 217 million people and. A survey carried out in 2010 by global risk analysis farm maplecroft identified 16 countries the faith represents around 25% of asia's population and is the.Download An analysis of population in asiaامکان سوخت گیری بالگرد در شهر نهبندان فراهم شد
فرماندار شهرستان نهبندان گفت: با مساعدت رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند و ساخت اتاقک نگهداری سوخت بالگرد در مجموعه بیمارستان شهید آتشدست نهبندان، امکان پرواز بالگرد به شهر نهبندان فراهم شد.
مجید بیکی افزود: پیش از این پرواز های بالگرد اورژانس به دلیل فراهم نبودن امکان سوخت گیری تا مزار سید علی نهبندان پرواز می کردند و بیمار برای انتقال به مرکز استان باید مسافت ۸۵ کیلومتری تا این مکان را طی می کرد.The best way to increase a your profit if your marginal revenue exceeds your marginal cost is to increase production. Although there may be other avenues to pursue in an attempt to increase a company's profitability, understanding the relationship between marginal profit and marginal cost is the first step to changing your operation for better profit.
Marginal Costs Explained
Calculating marginal costs requires having an excellent grasp of production values. The marginal cost represents how much it costs to produce more of an item. For example, if an item costs $5 to produce one item and $5.50 to produce two, the marginal cost is 50 cents. Selling above the marginal cost is the only way to make a profit. The difficulty is, at some point, a company may reach a plateau where it cannot increase its profit margin no matter how many units it sells.
Marginal Revenue Explained
Marginal revenue is the amount of money a company makes by selling one more of a product. There is a mathematical formula for discovering the marginal revenue. This formula calculates the increased profit per item a company can make as its sales increase. The formula also will show the point at which a company can no longer increase its profit margin without increasing its prices or decreasing its production costs.
Increasing Product Profits
Once a company has reached its maximum per-item profit, the only ways to increase profit are to increase sales or to raise prices. Increasing production will help drive more income and make a company more profitable, but it will not increase the profit margin. The profit margin is important, because it is insulated from sales slumps. The margin is also a good indicator of production efficiency.
Reducing Production Expenses
Another way a company can increase profit margins is by reducing the marginal cost. For example, marginal cost can be affected by a company's supply line. If a company can increase its buying power, it might be able to decrease its marginal cost. A company might also introduce production efficiencies as a tactic for reducing marginal costs. The company also can review its payroll and waste costs to ensure the production process is as efficient as possible.
Tony Russo has been a general assignment reporter and an editor for weekly and daily community newspapers since 2004. He is a business blogger for several regional websites and produces a weekly news and entertainment podcast.
John Foxx/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesTUC, işverenlerin maruz kalma riskini azaltmalarını ve işçilerin temel faydalara erişmelerine yardımcı olmalarını sağlamak için bakanların Covid-19’u acilen meslek hastalığı olarak sınıflandırması gerektiğini söyledi.
İngiltere, Covid’i insanların işleri sırasında, özellikle de belirli sektörlerde kapabilecekleri bir hastalık olarak tanıyan diğer büyük ülkelerle adım adım geride kaldı.
İngiliz sendikalarının çatı kuruluşu, Çalışma ve Emeklilik Bakanlığı’nı (DWP) yetkilerini Covid’i “reçetelemek” için kullanmaya çağırıyor. DWP kabul ederse, Covid, örneğin inşaat veya yangınla mücadelede çalışanlar için bilinen bir risk olan asbeste bağlı kanser gibi işyeri maruziyetiyle ilgili bir hastalıkla aynı şekilde tedavi edilecektir.
TUC’un genel sekreteri Frances O’Grady, insanların işyerinde bulaştığına dair önemli kanıtlar göz önüne alındığında, bakanları daha önce Covid reçetesi yazmadıkları için “şok edici ihmal” yapmakla suçladı.
“İşiniz nedeniyle hastalanırsanız, yaşamı değiştiren sonuçlarla karşılaşırsanız, uygun desteği almalısınız. Ancak bakanlar hala Covid’i meslek hastalıkları listesine eklemediler” dedi. “Şok edici bir ihmal olan bu salgında iki yıl. Ve işçileri haksız yere maruz bırakıyor.”
TUC bir raporda şunları belirtiyor: “Her yıl en az 20.000 kişi meslek hastalığı sonucu meslek hastalığı nedeniyle erken ölüyor. Belirli işlerden dolayı risk oluşturduğu bilinen 70’den fazla reçeteli ‘mesleki’ hastalık vardır. Bu hastalıklar, tehlikeli bir madde veya durumla yakın temas gerektiren istihdamın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar.”
Teşhisi işiyle bağlantılı olan biri mali destek talep edebilir.
Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü tarafından yapılan araştırmalar, Avustralya, Kanada ve Çin dahil olmak üzere diğer birçok ülkenin, bir iş rolü yoluyla enfeksiyon kanıtına tabi olan Covid’i bir meslek hastalığı olarak zaten tanıdığını göstermiştir. Fransa’da sağlık çalışanları için otomatik olarak bu şekilde tedavi edilir, ancak sağlık çalışanları ciddi bir koronavirüs türünden etkilenmiş olmalıdır.
ABD’deki 50 eyaletten en az 20’si, sağlık görevlileri ve itfaiyeciler de dahil olmak üzere Covid’e yakalanan birçok ilk müdahale görevlisinin ve kilit çalışanın bunu işteyken yaptığını varsayıyor.
Britanya’da bakanlar, kanıtları değerlendiren bağımsız bir organ olan Endüstriyel Yaralanmalar Danışma Konseyi’nin rehberliğine tabi olarak bir hastalığı meslek hastalığı olarak belirleyebilirler. Bununla birlikte, geçen yıl Mart ayında, bazı kişilerin hemşirelik, sosyal bakım, otobüs veya taksi sürüşü, gıda işleme, perakende veya güvenlik işleri gibi alanlarda çalıştıkları takdirde Covid’e yakalanma riskinin iki katına çıktığını gösteren bir inceleme yayınladı.
İşverenler, öngörülen herhangi bir hastalık vakasını Sağlık ve Güvenlik Yöneticisine ve yerel konseyine bildirmekle yükümlüdür. Çalışanlar daha sonra, hastalıkları ve engellilikleriyle başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olmak için endüstriyel yaralanma programı aracılığıyla sosyal yardımlara ve tazminatlara erişebilir.
İngiliz Tabipler Birliği ve milletvekillerinden ve meslektaşlarından oluşan koronavirüs konusundaki tüm parti meclis grubu (APPG), Covid’in işle ilgili bir tehlike olarak tanımlanmasını zaten destekliyor. APPG’ye başkanlık eden Liberal Demokrat milletvekili Layla Moran, hızlı ilerleme çağrısında bulundu. Bakanlar kafalarını kuma gömmeye devam edemezler” dedi.
Bir hükümet sözcüsü, Covid veya uzun süreli Covid’e sahip olmak nedeniyle çalışma yetenekleri engellenen kişilere halihazırda mevcut olan faydaları vurguladı.
“Uzun süreli Covid de dahil olmak üzere engelli veya uzun süreli sağlık durumu olan herkes için yasal hastalık ödemesi, ESA ve evrensel kredi dahil güçlü bir finansal güvenlik ağı var” dediler.
“Pip ayrıca üç ay boyunca günlük yaşam ve/veya hareket ihtiyacı olan ve bunlara en az dokuz ay daha sahip olması beklenenler için de mevcuttur. Pip değerlendirmeleri, bireyin engelliliğinin veya uzun vadeli sağlık durumunun günlük yaşamını nasıl etkilediğini dikkatlice değerlendiren eğitimli sağlık uzmanları tarafından gerçekleştirilir.”By William G. Moseley, a professor of geography and director of the Program for Food, Agriculture and Society at Macalester College in Saint Paul, Minn. Follow him on Twitter @WilliamGMoseley. Originally published at TripleCrisis
While it might not seem like it now, President Donald Trump is a gift to free market-oriented economists and policymakers. His clumsy approach to protectionism has ignited a trade
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Last week it opened the first small navy-fundedocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plant , which generates energy by taking advantage of the difference between warmer and colder waters at various sea depths. The Scientific American explains: “The Makai plant is designed to draw in warmer ocean surface waters to vaporize ammonia, which boils and creates steam at a relatively low temperature. The steam spins a turbine and generates electricity. Cold water extracted from the ocean depths is then used to cool and condense the ammonia back into a liquid, which is then recycled in the system, known as a closed-loop system.” This plant is just an experiment, but demonstrates that the process can work.
A team at a South African university say they have made a breakthrough in the smale-scale generation of electricity using concentrated solar technology. This is a problem that Google engineers had been trying to solve but were stumped. There are some big concentrated solar plants, but they are relatively expensive. Allowing the technology to be affordably adopted on a small scale basis would be a revolution in places like Africa. The Guardian quotes a team member: “His team’s aim is to produce CSP technology that will be cheap and quick to install. “We are developing plonkable heliostats. Plonkable means that from factory to installation you can just drop them down on to the ground and they work.” So no costly cement, no highly-trained workforce, no wires, just two workers to lay out the steel frames on the ground and a streetlight-style central tower.”
KITV from a couple of months ago: “Renewable energy in Hawaii”
If you liked this article, please donate $5 to keep NationofChange online through November.Title: Lost in the Pacific, 1942: not a drop to drink
Author: Tod Olson
Recommended for: 6th- 9th Grade
Pages: 168 pages
Call Number/Link: J FICTION OLSON, T.
Synopsis: World War II, October 21, 1942. A B-Seventeen bomber drones high over the Pacific Ocean, sending a desperate SOS into the air. The crew is carrying America’s greatest living war hero on a secret mission deep into the battle zone. But the plane is lost, burning through its final gallons of fuel. At 1:30 p.m., there is only one choice left: an emergency landing at sea. If the crew survives the impact, they will be left stranded without food or water hundreds of miles from civilization.
This is an interesting event that happened during World War II. I found it interesting that you would hear what was going on while they were lost at sea. It was also fun to hear the different views from the different crew members. It was a little slow in some areas, but I did find it fascinating.ICAC Task Force raising child abuse awareness
In recognition of April as National Child Abuse Prevention Month, the Michigan Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force is helping to raise awareness about child abuse and neglect, particularly online sexual exploitation of children. The Michigan ICAC Task Force is part of a nationwide partnership of law enforcement agencies with the mission of protecting children online and holding offenders accountable.
In 1998, the United States Department of Justice began an Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force to help address the growing problem of Internetrelated exploitation of children. Currently there are 61 ICAC Task Forces located across the United States representing over 2,000 federal, state and local law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies. Since its inception, the ICAC Task Force program has investigated over 280,000 complaints of alleged child sexual exploitation and arrested almost 30,000 individuals.
Some recent Michigan ICAC Task Force activity includes:
•The capture of a predator for using an unsuspecting family’s wireless access point to exploit children.
•A digital forensic examination that assisted in the conviction of an ex-school bus driver who is now serving 18 to 50 years in prison.
•The guilty plea of a youth minister for using an Internet instant messaging program for sexual communications with minors.
•Investigating more than 1,000 Cyber tips a year.
•Supporting local agencies with technical assistance and financial aid to help strengthen their ability to protect children in their jurisdictions.
The Michigan ICAC Task Force offers the following Internet safety tips for children:
•Diligent parental supervision will help ensure your child’s safety on the Internet.
•Remember that people on the Internet may not be who they seem. Never give out identifying information such as your name, home address, school name or telephone number in a public message, such as in a chat room or on a bulletin board.
•Be wary of any offers that involve you meeting an online friend or having an online friend visit your home.
•Never send your picture without first asking a parent.
•Never respond to messages or items that are suggestive, obscene, belligerent, threatening or make you feel uncomfortable.
The Michigan ICAC Task Force is funded by a grant from the United States Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
To contact the Michigan ICAC agency in your area please call Michigan State Police Operations at (517) 241-8000 or to report a cyber predator or to request an Internet safety presentation, visit www.michiganicac.comGece gündüz dememek
1. Vaktin uygun olup olmadığına bakmamak, vakit seçmemek.
deyimin anlamı, açıklaması ve örnek cümleler:
"Gece gündüz demeden, beni arayabilirsin."
"Tüm ekip, gece gündüz demeyip yola çıktılar."
2. Bir işi sürekli olarak, ara vermeksizin yapmak.
"Gece gündüz demedi, işi bitirdi."
"Tüm belediye ekipleri, gece gündüz demeden çalışıyor."
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DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFAHIV Prevention Knowledge Base
Biomedical Interventions: Blood Safety and Availability
Blood Donors and Blood Collection: Status of Blood Banking and Blood Supply in Afghanistan
This paper describes the extremely challenging conditions under which Afghanistan’s blood supply system health professionals operate. The country has a nationalized blood banking system comprising the Central Blood Bank of Kabul as well as 18 other branches in Kabul and throughout the country. However, over two decades of armed conflict have severely disrupted the system. Staff lack training in blood banking and transfusion medicine and face shortages of basic equipment and supplies, even water and electricity. The study makes recommendations to build on the existing basic infrastructure and dedicated staff by improving facilities and equipment, promoting voluntary blood donation, enhancing blood collection and processing procedures, and boosting training and education.
Donor Counseling Can Provide Valuable Information to Improve Blood Safety
This study looks at blood donors with a confirmed positive HIV result who were invited for postdonation counseling. The information obtained during the session was then compared with that collected from the donors’ answers to the predonation questionnaire and in the face-to-face interview. The postdonation interview revealed useful additional information about donor behavior and provided feedback on the efficacy of the predonation interview and questionnaire. Interviewees often lacked an understanding of the window period for HIV infection, evaded questions about concurrent partners, and were inconsistent in condom use. The open-ended nature of the questions in a postdonation interview highlights the need for counseling skills training for donor staff.
Strategies to Maintain Effective Donor Recruitment and Retention in a Harsh Operating Environment—Lessons from Zimbabwe
National Blood Service Zimbabwe has grappled with a host of difficulties caused by political instability, record levels of inflation, and shortages of funds, basic commodities and fuel, according to this paper. In the decade to 2008, blood collections fell and HIV seroprevalence among donors rose, but the system was able to maintain its record of 100 percent blood collection from voluntary, non-remunerated donors and 100 percent testing of donated blood. The service also improved its quality management system.
Maternal Mortality: A Consideration for Developing Countries and Emergency Preparedness Blood Safety Plan
This article provides an overview of blood safety in developing countries and uses data from Tanzania to illustrate the increased risk of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) from voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRD) versus relative blood donors. It argues that a safe blood supply is an essential element of safe motherhood, as pregnancy-related bleeding complications are a significant cause of sudden death among women in developing countries. Safe blood can also reduce infant mortality associated with malnutrition, malaria, and worm infestation, as well as the transmission of HIV and other diseases, the authors write, but only within a wider context of political commitment and adequately trained health care workers.
Blood Safety in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Multi-Factorial Problem
This paper examines the paradox of sub-Saharan Africa’s great need for blood transfusion (anemia is common, especially among women and children) and lack of access to a safe and reliable supply, given that blood-borne diseases such as HIV and hepatitis are prevalent. While most countries in the region have a transfusion policy, less than half consistently apply it, and the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended strategy of promoting voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation has failed the thrive in many countries. The lack of testing, preparation of blood components, and inappropriate clinical use of blood all contribute to blood safety remaining a serious issue for sub-Saharan Africa.
Pathogen Inactivation: A New Paradigm for Blood Safety
The development of pathogen inactivation represents a paradigm shift for blood safety, the author of this editorial argues. Although current practice effectively screens for a number of diseases, it does not prevent all transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs), nor does it entirely prevent transfusion-related sepsis. Pathogen inactivation addresses these issues and eliminates the need for irradiation of blood components, thus removing the risk of graft-versus-host disease. Pathogen inactivation should be more widely adopted, with the additional costs weighed against improvements in blood safety, the author writes. However, current interest in this technology does not address noninfectious blood transfusion hazards and focuses on use in developed countries.
Prevalence of HIV-1 in Blood Donations Following Implementation of a Structured Blood Safety Policy in South Africa
As the HIV epidemic in South Africa escalated in the late 1990s, so did HIV infections in the nation’s blood supply, which was an indication of a significant number of new infections undetected by an antibody test (window-period infections). In response, in 1999 the National Blood Service closed blood donation sites in high-prevalence areas, implemented an oral questionnaire about HIV risk behaviors for donors, and began triaging donated products based on risk profiling, issuing the safest products first. As a result, HIV prevalence in blood donations fell from a peak of 0.26 percent in 1998 to 0.05 percent in 2003. First-time donors were significantly more likely to have HIV than repeat donors. After the new screening protocol was implemented, the proportion of first-time donors decreased significantly between 1999 and 2000 and 2001 and 2002. Furthermore, the prevalence of HIV among these donors decreased significantly, from 1.08 percent in 1999 to 2000 to 0.59 percent in 2001 to 2002. The authors estimate a 24 percent reduction from 1999 to 2001/2002 in risk of collecting a unit of blood infected with HIV from a donor in the window period. Collection policies will continue to be adjusted over time to ensure the continued safety of the South African blood supply.
Predonation Screening of Blood Donors with Rapid Tests: Implementation and Efficacy of a Novel Approach to Blood Safety in Resource-Poor Settings
The equipment-dependent western model of safe blood procurement is inefficient and unaffordable in small-scale settings in Africa. This paper proposes predonation screening for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV by rapid testing, followed by nucleic acid testing (NAT) on batches of donated samples, as an affordable means of improving blood safety. As well as being cheaper than traditional screening of donated blood, this method also enables infected donors to be referred for further care, in itself a public health benefit. A study in Ghana found that in high endemic areas, such testing is effective and may reduce the cost of ensuring safe blood supply.
Improving Blood Safety in Resource-Poor Settings
This paper highlights the disparity between developed countries that can rely on high-performance technology to guarantee safe supplies of donated blood and resource-poor countries facing many obstacles to safe blood provision. Namely those obstacles include limited budget; the high prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C; and factors adversely affecting retention of voluntary donors. Developing countries should use rapid tests before blood donation rather than striving for a technology-heavy solution. However, developing countries have special requirements of such tests in terms of reagent formulation and test design to compensate for the lack of sensitivity of dipstick tests compared to enzyme immunoassay screening.
Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission by Blood Transfusions Before the Implementation of HIV-1 Antibody Screening
This paper describes a novel model to estimate the proportion and number of people infected with HIV through blood transfusion in the San Francisco Bay area before the introduction of HIV antibody screening in 1985. The model relied on data on identified HIV-positive blood donations, the prevalence of HIV among homosexual and bisexual men in San Francisco from 1978 to 1984, donation rates to a blood center over the same period, and the outcome from the tracing of recipients of seropositive transfusions. The authors found the risk of infection was higher than previously estimated, and they underline the importance of donor education and self-exclusion to protect blood supply.What is chest fluoroscopy?
Chest fluoroscopy is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at how well your lungs are working. It can also look at other parts of your respiratory tract. Your respiratory tract includes your lungs, nose, throat, trachea, and bronchi.
Fluoroscopy is a kind of X-ray "movie." This test uses more radiation than a standard chest X-ray. So your healthcare provider will make sure that this test is important for a diagnosis.
Why might I need a chest fluoroscopy?
You may need chest fluoroscopy if your healthcare provider needs to see how well your lungs, diaphragm, or other parts of your chest are working. Your provider may order this test if he or she thinks you may have:
- Less movement or no movement in your diaphragm because of lung disease or injury
- Less air movement in your lungs (loss of lung elasticity)
- Blockage (obstruction) in your bronchioles
- Fluid in the space between your lungs and your chest wall (pleural effusion)
- Mass in your chest cavity
This test may also be used along with other tests or treatments. For example, the radiologist can use this test to help guide where needles or long tubes (catheters) should be placed in your chest.
Your provider may have other reasons to recommend chest fluoroscopy.
What are the risks of a chest fluoroscopy?
You may want to ask your healthcare provider about the amount of radiation used during the test. Also ask about the risks as they apply to you.
Consider writing down all X-rays you get, including past scans and X-rays for other health reasons. Show this list to your provider. The risks of radiation exposure may be tied to the number of X-rays you have and the X-ray treatments you have over time.
Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant. Radiation exposure during pregnancy may lead to birth defects.
You may have other risks depending on your specific health condition. Be sure to talk with your provider about any concerns you have before the procedure.
How do I get ready for a chest fluoroscopy?
- Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure to you. Ask him or her any questions you have about the procedure.
- You may be asked to sign a consent form that gives permission to do the procedure. Read the form carefully and ask questions if anything is not clear.
- You usually do not need to stop eating or drinking before the test. You also usually will not need medicine to help you relax (sedation).
- Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.
- Tell your healthcare provider if you have any
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配，首先将每个组的输出分成多个子组，然后将每个子组输入到不同的组中，能够很好地保留组间的信息流。
图1b的思想可以简单地用channel shuffle操作进行实现，如图1c所示，假设包含$g$组的卷积层输出为$g\times n$维，首先将输出reshape()为$(g, n)$，然后进行transpose()，最后再flatten()回$g\times n$维。
ShuffleNet V2
ShuffleNetV1的pointwise分组卷积以及bottleneck结果均会提高MAC，导致不可忽视的计算损耗。为了达到高性能以及高准确率，关键是在不通过稠密卷积以及过多分组的情况下，获得输入输出一样的大维度卷积。ShuffleNet V2从实践出发，以实际的推理速度为指导，总结出了5条轻量级网络的设计要领，并根据要领提出了ShuffleNetV2，很好地兼顾了准确率和速度，其中channel split操作十分亮眼，将输入特征分成两部分，达到了类似DenseNet的特征重用效果。
ShuffeNetV1的unit结构如图3ab所示，在V1的基础上加入channel split操作，如图3c所示。在每个unit的开头，将特征图分为$c-c^{'}$以及$c^{'}$两部分，一个分支直接往后传递，另一个分支包含3个输入输出维度一样的卷积。V2不再使用分组卷积，因为unit的开头已经相当于进行了分组卷积。在完成卷积操作后，将特征concate，恢复到unit的输入大小，然后进行channel shuffle操作。这里没有了element-wise adddition操作，也节省了一些计算量，在实现的时候将concat/channel shuffle/channel split合在一起做了，能够进一步提升性能。
空间下采样时对unit进行了少量的修改，如图3d所示，去掉了channel split操作，因此输出大小降低一倍，而维度则会增加一倍。
论文提出了移动端的神经网络架构搜索方法，该方法主要有两个思路，首先使用多目标优化方法将模型在实际设备上的耗时融入搜索中，然后使用分解的层次搜索空间让网络保持层多样性的同时，搜索空间依然很简洁，MnasNet能够在准确率和耗时中有更好的trade off
MobileNet系列是很重要的轻量级网络家族，出自谷歌，MobileNetV1使用深度可分离卷积构建轻量级网络，MobileNetV2提出创新的inverted residual with linear bottleneck单元，虽然层数变多了，但是整体网络准确率和速度都有提升，MobileNetV3则结合AutoML技术与人工微调进行更轻量级的网络构建。
MobileNetV1
MobileNetV1基于深度可分离卷积构建了非常轻量且延迟小的模型，并且可以通过两个超参数进一步控制模型的大小，该模型能够应用到终端设备中，具有很重要的实践意义。
MobileNet通过深度可分离卷积优进行计算量优化，将标准卷积转化为深度卷积和$1\times 1$pointwise卷积，每层后面都会接BN和ReLU。
MobileNetV2
MobileNetV2首先表明高维特征实际可以用紧凑的低维特征表达，然后提出了新的层单元inverted residual with linear bottleneck，该结构与残差网络单元类似，都包含shorcut，区别在于该结构是输入输出维度少，中间通过线性卷积先扩展升维，然后通过深度卷积进行特征提取，最后再映射降维，可以很好地保持网络性能且网络更加轻量。
MobileNetV3
MobileNetV3先基于AutoML构建网络，然后进行人工微调优化，搜索方法使用了platform-aware NAS以及NetAdapt，分别用于全局搜索以及局部搜索，而人工微调则调整了网络前后几层的结构、bottleneck加入SE模块以及提出计算高效的h-swish非线性激活。
DenseNet基于特征复用，能够达到很好的性能，但是论文认为其内在连接存在很多冗余，早期的特征不需要复用到较后的层。为此，论文基于可学习分组卷积提出CondenseNet，能够在训练阶段自动稀疏网络结构，选择最优的输入输出连接模式，并在最后将其转换成常规的分组卷积分组卷积结构。
分组卷积的学习包含多个阶段，前半段训练过程包含多个condensing阶段，结合引导稀疏化的正则化方法来反复训练网络，然后将不重要的filter剪枝。后半部分为optimization阶段，这个阶段对剪枝固定后的网络进行学习。
ESPNet系列的核心在于空洞卷积金字塔，每层具有不同的dilation rate，在参数量不增加的情况下，能够融合多尺度特征，相对于深度可分离卷积，深度可分离空洞卷积金字塔性价比更高。另外，HFF的多尺度特征融合方法也很值得借鉴 。
ESPNet
ESPNet是用于语义分割的轻量级网络，核心在于ESP模块。如图a所示，该模块包含point-wise卷积和空洞卷积金字塔，分别用于降低计算复杂度以及重采样有效感受域不同的特征。ESP模块比其它卷积分解方法(mobilenet/shufflenet)更高效，ESPNet能在GPU/笔记本/终端设备上达到112FPS/21FPS/9FPS。
另外，论文发现，尽管空洞卷积金字塔带来更大的感受域，但直接concate输出却会带来奇怪网格纹路。为了解决这个问题，论文提出图b的HFF操作，在concate之前先将输出进行层级相加。相对于添加额外的卷积来进行后处理，HFF能够有效地解决网格纹路而不带来过多的计算量。另外，为了保证网络的梯度传递，在ESP模块添加了一条从输入到输出的shortcut连接。
ESPNetV2
ESPNetv2在ESPNet的基础上结合深度分离卷积的设计方法，进行了进一步的模型轻量化。首先将point-wise卷积替换为分组point-wise卷积，然后将计算量较大的空洞卷积替换为深度可分离空洞卷积，最后依然使用HFF来消除网格纹路，输出特征增加一次特征提取，得到图b的结构。考虑到单独计算K个point-wise卷积等同于单个分组数为K的point-wise分组卷积，而分组卷积的在实现上更高效，于是改进为图c的最终结构。
论文提出channel-wise卷积的概念，将输入输出维度的连接进行稀疏化而非全连接，区别于分组卷积的严格分组，以类似卷积滑动的形式将输入channel与输出channel进行关联，能够更好地保留channel间的信息交流。基于channel-wise卷积的思想，论文进一步提出了channel-wise深度可分离卷积，并基于该结构替换网络最后的全连接层+全局池化的操作，搭建了ChannelNets。
基于DenseNet的稠密连接思想，论文通过一系列的结构优化，提出了用于移动设备上的网络结构PeleeNet，并且融合SSD提出目标检测网络Pelee。从实验来看，PeleeNet和Pelee在速度和精度上都是不错的选择。
IGC系列网络的核心在分组卷积的极致运用，将常规卷积分解成多个分组卷积，能够减少大量参数，另外互补性原则和排序操作能够在最少的参数量情况下保证分组间的信息流通。但整体而言，虽然使用IGC模块后参数量和计算量降低了，但网络结构变得更为繁琐，可能导致在真实使用时速度变慢。
IGCV1
Interleaved group convolution(IGC)模块包含主分组卷积和次分组卷积，分别对主分区和次分区进行特征提取，主分区通过输入特征分组获得，比如将输入特征分为$L$个分区，每个分区包含$M$维特征，而对应的次分区则分为$M$个分区，每个分区包含$L$维特征。主分组卷积负责对输入特征图进行分组特征提取，而次组卷积负责对主分组卷积的输出进行融合，为$1\times 1$卷积。IGC模块形式上与深度可分离卷积类似，但分组的概念贯穿整个模块，也是节省参数的关键，另外模块内补充了两个排序模块来保证channel间的信息交流。
IGCV2
IGCV1通过两个分组卷积来对原卷积进行分解，减少参数且保持完整的信息提取。但作者发现，因为主分组卷积和次分组卷积在分组数上是互补的，导致次卷积的分组数一般较小，每个分组的维度较大，次卷积核较为稠密。为此，IGCV2提出Interleaved Structured Sparse Convolution，使用多个连续的稀疏分组卷积来替换原来的次分组卷积，每个分组卷积的分组数都足够多，保证卷积核的稀疏性。
IGCV3
基于IGCV和bootleneck的思想，IGCV3结合低秩卷积核和稀疏卷积核来构成稠密卷积核，如图1所示，IGCV3使用低秩稀疏卷积核(bottleneck模块)来扩展和输入分组特征的维度以及降低输出的维度，中间使用深度卷积提取特征，另外引入松弛互补性原则，类似于IGCV2的严格互补性原则，用来应对分组卷积输入输出维度不一样的情况。
FBNet系列是完全基于NAS搜索的轻量级网络系列，分析当前搜索方法的缺点，逐步增加创新性改进，FBNet结合了DNAS和资源约束，FBNetV2加入了channel和输入分辨率的搜索，FBNetV3则是使用准确率预测来进行快速的网络结构搜索。
FBNet
论文提出FBNet，使用可微神经网络搜索(DNAS)来发现硬件相关的轻量级卷积网络，流程如图1所示。DNAS方法将整体的搜索空间表示为超网，将寻找最优网络结构问题转换为寻找最优的候选block分布，通过梯度下降来训练block的分布，而且可以为网络每层选择不同的block。为了更好地估计网络的时延，预先测量并记录了每个候选block的实际时延，在估算时直接根据网络结构和对应的时延累计即可。
FBNetV2
DNAS通过训练包含所有候选网络的超网来采样最优的子网，虽然搜索速度快，但需要耗费大量的内存，所以搜索空间一般比
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padre Suppiluliuma dalla giovinezza al regno e le imprese militari e le estese conquiste che portarono alla fondazione del grande Impero ittita destinato a dominare la scena politica del Vicino Oriente per più di un secolo. Tenendo conto dei ritrovamenti successivi al 1956 si presentano qui tutti i brani e i frammenti superstiti dell'opera nel testo originale con traduzione e commento filologico, geografico e storico.Una carrozza di massa viene trainata da due cavalli legati ciascuno a un cavo fissato alla carrozza. Se la carrozza proceda a una velocità costante di , su di essa agisce una forza di attrito di . Calcola la forza esercitata da ciascun cavallo.
SVOLGIMENTOVisualizza la soluzione
Il testo dell’esercizio ci dice esplicitamente che la carrozza si muove di moto a velocità costante, pertanto il primo principio della dinamica ci dice che la somma vettoriale delle forze che agiscono sulla carrozza è nulla. Da quello che si deduce dall’esercizio le uniche due forze che agiscono sulla carrozza e che hanno la stessa direzione del moto sono la forza esercitata dai cavalli e la forza di attrito e siccome sono dirette in verso opposto tra i loro moduli varrà la relazione
e siccome i cavalli sono due possiamo aspettarci che ognuno eserciti la stessa quantità di forza, pertanto
|TORNA ALLA PAGINA CON GLI ESERCIZI SVOLTI SUI PRINCIPI DELLA DINAMICA|The internet has expanded in leaps and bounds during the last few years. As a result, many more individuals and businesses want to have an online presence. A new website developer will always face problems with the choice of website layout and commercial or open source tools as well. In this short article we would like to give you some insight into two basic open source tools for designing web pages and graphics.
When you are designing a website, the editor is used for putting everything together. Some editors give an HTML interface, while others are WYSIWYG. Some of the editors found in the open source arena include Kompozer 0.7 and Bluefish version 2.2. All of these tools are able to create webpages which conform to the modern HTML standards. This is quite important, as HTML standard determines which browsers will be able to open your webpage.
Graphics are an important component of any webpage. Any web designer needs to have a good graphics drawing / designing tool at their disposal. Fortunately the open source arena has provided one that has become quite popular in many circles. It is called GIMP and is now at version 2.6. GIMP is able to interact with a number of the popular graphics formats used by other commercial graphics packages. It is also able to save its files in formats commonly used for web graphics.
All of these tools are available online. They can either be downloaded freely from their developers sites or from the many open source repositories which are available on the net.Miami Personal Injury Law Firm
Miami is best known as the vacation destination with miles of sandy white beaches. Each year, millions of residents flock to the city to experience the serene sounds of the ocean waves and the year-round warm weather. In 2017, an estimated 15.8 million tourists visited Miami. To truly experience all that is Miami, one must look past the beautiful ocean views to see the history, culture, and the people that have shaped this city. Today, the Miami is the essence of the melting pot with the cultures of Latin and South America woven into the sights and sounds of the Miami streets.History of Miami
Miami’s history began thousands of years ago when the Tequesta Indians inhabited a large portion of what is now known as southeast Florida. Calling the land “Mayaimi”, the Tequesta tribe inhabited the region until the Spanish settlers arrived in the mid-1500s. During the time of Spanish occupation, much of the tribe died due to small-pox or other illnesses. During the 1800s, the United States began to explore and develop land throughout Florida, which resulted in the dislocation of other Native American tribes, specifically the Seminole Tribe who were pushed into southern Florida. In 1819, the US bought Florida from the Spanish. Its further expansion into the southern parts of Florida resulted in the Seminoles waging war against the US, devastating parts of Miami.
Eventually, land development began in Miami around 1842 with William English establishing the “Village of Miami” on the south side of the Miami River. Julia Tuttle, a widow from Ohio, purchased a plot of land on the north side of the river and built a citrus farm. During this time, Henry Flagler was establishing a railway service in southern Florida, however an extension to Miami was not on the docket. Given Miami’s remoteness, access to and from the land was limited. Tuttle approached Henry Flagler in the hopes of extending the railroad to reach Miami. After a particularly harsh winter that killed all of the citrus crops in the state, only Tuttle’s crops survived. This motivated Flagler to extend the railroad to Miami. Flagler was also instrumental in building the infrastructure needed in Miami, such as canals, streets, and power. Interestingly, Julia Tuttle’s insistence on bringing the railway to Miami made her the first, and only, woman to found a major city in the US.
Miami officially became a city in 1896 and soon after, the improved access and infrastructure brought about new investors, willing to build resorts and hotels. The warm weather and beach atmosphere attracted wealthy visitors and the city continued to grow until Miami was hit by a major hurricane in 1926 which devastated the area. During the reconstruction process, much of the homes and buildings were largely inspired by Art Deco and Mediterranean styles, creating the historical architectural charm that Miami is known for today.
The next wave of growth occurred during World War II when soldiers were commissioned to South Florida to undergo training. After the war ended, many returned to the Miami area, thus contributing to the next real estate boom.
Miami continued to be promoted as a vacation destination, attracting wealthier travelers to relax at high-end resorts and golf courses. Eventually, many wealthier residents became part-time residents and built second homes in Miami.
The trajectory of Miami changed when thousands of Cubans fled their home country to the safety of the US. While many Cubans considered this a temporary move until the political forces in Cuba changed, they remained in the US permanently as the environment in their home country remained the same. In subsequent years, Miami experienced spurges of international growth, with another mass influx of Haitians and Nicaraguans fleeing their oppressive governments in the late 1970s and the continued exodus of Cubans in the early 1980s.Miami Today
Miami often refers to the area that includes downtown, as well as the surrounding neighborhoods. As Miami continued to develop over the years, its neighborhoods often were often shaped by the residents living there. The city is often broken out into four distinct sections, with each one developing its own style and personality that ultimately contributes to the uniqueness and charm of the city. These sections are often broken out between Downtown, South, West, and North.
Downtown Miami – Miami’s large Hispanic influence and close proximity to Latin American countries has transformed the downtown area into a major financial and business district. Its Brickell neighborhood is the center of Miami’s banking, investment, and financial industry. Often considered the “Manhattan of the South,” downtown Miami has the largest number of international banks in the US. Downtown Miami is home to many foreign consulates, including representatives from Japan, France, Argentina, and Peru. Over the years, downtown Miami has seen new construction and renovations made to its office and other commercial buildings, creating a skyline that is comparable to other big cities.
In addition to the bustling city-life, downtown Miami also offers an extensive cultural experience in the arts, music, and science, as well as many restaurants, coffee shops, and stores. The downtown area draws thousands of visitors each year to its financial district or just to walk the streets of the city.
Located across the bay from Downtown Miami is Miami Beach. Also a popular tourist attraction, Miami Beach offers scenic ocean views, million dollar mansions, as well as an active nightlife at the famed South Beach. Mediterranean and art deco styles back in the early 1900s inspired the architecture of the homes and building constructed at that time. Many of these buildings are still standing today, giving Miami Beach the title of the “world’s largest collection of Art Deco.”
The Port of Miami is also based in the city. Whether shipping goods for business or passengers taking a cruise to the Caribbean, it is one of the busiest ports in the country. It is the largest passenger port in the world, serving over 5 million passengers each year, and home to several massive cruise lines, such as Carnival Cruise Lines and Norwegian.
Downtown Miami also includes several small barrier islands, including Dodge Island, and Virginia Key.
South – The charming neighborhoods in the southern part of Miami are known for their historic architecture and extensive tree canopies that line the streets. Notable neighborhoods in South Miami include Coconut Grove and Coral Way. These family-friendly neighborhoods offer multiple schools and parks.
Beyond its sleepy neighborhoods, Coconut Grove is also known for its vibrant shopping and restaurant scene. It has two expansive outdoor malls, Cocowalk and the Streets of Mayfair, which offer trendy restaurants and cafes, as well as boutique stores. Coconut Grove is also home to the Village Center, which offers an assortment of restaurants and stores over a three-block perimeter. Known as “the Grove” by its residents, it offers an active nightlife scene, attracted visitors and residents alike to its many bars and clubs. Notable tourist attractions in Coconut Grove include Miami Science Museum, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, and the beautiful Vizcaya Museum and Gardens.
The homes in Coral Way were heavily influenced by the bungalow and revivalist trends that were popular back in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of these homes still exist today, creating these quaint walking neighborhoods.
West – Many of the neighborhoods in West Miami are characterized by residential living and an active business community. These neighborhoods are generally friendly to families, offering many amenities such as schools, parks, and community centers. Located in the West Miami region is Little Havana, a neighborhood affectionately named by its residents after the Cuban capital. The neighborhood now known as Little Havana was transformed when a mass influx of over 500,000 Cubans moved to the area. Incorporating the sights and sounds of their culture, Little Havana became a vibrant community, offering visitors a peak into Cuban living. Well-known for its festivals, cultural events, cuisine, and style, Little Havana draws millions of visitors each year to such events as Calle Ocho and the Three Kings Parade.
Also considered as part of the west section of Miami is Flagami, a residential neighborhood with many of its homes built between 1940 and 1969. Many soldiers returning from World War II bought homes in this area, raising their families in this friendly community. Flagami is a combinatioin of Flagler and Tamiami and its current population has a high number of Cuban and South American residents.
North – The neighborhoods in the northern section of Miami include Little Haiti, Liberty City, and Little River. Little Haiti, once known as Lemon City, was shaped by the large number of Haitian residents who moved to the area after fleeing their home county. Like Little Havana, Little Haiti offers a glimpse into the Haitian culture. Buildings in this neighborhood were transformed by the bright colors and vibrant murals that are often found on the streets of Haiti. The smell of Creole spices and the sounds of Haitian music abound, often drawing tourists and residents to the community.
With a rather infamous past, Liberty City was once designed as a planned community for upper-to-middle income African American residents back in the 1950s. It was a thriving neighborhood until the late 1960s, which saw an extreme shift in the demographics due to the increased access from I-95 and expansive nature of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As the landscape of the neighborhood began to change, original residents of Liberty City began to relocate to other neighborhoods, such as Miami Gardens. As lower-income or welfare-dependent families moved into Liberty City, the overall income level dropped considerably. This lead to rampant crime, violence, and drug use. Community and civic leaders often convene to find ways to elevate income levels and improve the living conditions in Liberty City.
Little River is a neighborhood community that began back in the 1800s. Named after the river that flows to the north of the community, it is best known for its residential living.
Miami has a rich history in diversity and imagination. Other notable facts about Miami include;
- There are over 800 parks in Miami
- As a soldier stationed in Miami, Benjamin Green developed sunscreen back in the 1940’s. He later sold the formula to Coppertone.
- In 1954, Burger King opened its first store in Miami.
- Starting in 1923, Edward Leedskalnin spent almost 30 years building a limestone castle reportedly as a tribute to a woman that he loved. The grounds are filled with complementary coral statutes and designs. The Coral Castle remains a tourist attraction today.
- Known for its exotic animals, the warm weather is conducive for animal attractions, such as the Miami Zoo and Jungle Island. The Miami Zoo is known for keeping animals in their natural environments and grouping animals that are able to live peacefully together in their exhibits. Jungle Island is a sanctuary for exotic animals and birds. Both draw thousands of tourists each year.
- Miami is also a popular location for filming movies and television shows. Scenes from famous movies, such as Scarface, the Bird Cage, Ace Ventura – Pet Detective, and Any Given Sunday were shot throughout Miami. Television shows, such as Miami Vice, Burn Notice, and CSI: Miami are largely shot throughout the city and its surrounding areas.
The Miami personal injury lawyers at the Wolfson Law Firm serve their clients in the following ways;
- Miami personal injury attorney
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- Uber car accident lawyer in Miami
- Miami Lyft automobile accident attorney
Victims who have been injured as the result of an accident are often hit with high medical bills or may be unable to work while they are recovering. They may not know where to turn or what help is available to them. No doubt they will want to find the best personal injury lawyer in Miami to help them. If they were in a car accident, then they will want to call the best car accident lawyer in Miami. If it was a slip and fall, then it makes sense that these victims would seek the advice of the best slip and fall attorney in Miami. But how do these victims find the best Miami personal injury law firm? It comes down to due diligence – research the firm; check out their reviews; and trust their instincts when they speak with the attorney.
For over 55 years, the Wolfson Law Firm has represented clients involved such injury accidents. Our Miami personal injury lawyers defend the rights of victims who have been injured in accidents, such as slip and fall premise liability claims, motor vehicle crashes, and medical malpractice suits. With offices located in Miami, Fort Myers, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, the personal injury attorneys at the Wolf
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وی نیاز های شما خواهد بود.
خدمه با استفاده از یک سکوی نصب شده متناسب با مقیاس و چیدمان ساختمان می توانند به سرعت کار را راه اندازی و تکمیل کنند.
بعضی از این سکو ها میتوانند بر روی یک کامیون نصب شوند که قابلیت بالا رفتن تا ارتفاع زیادی را دارند.
مدل های شستشو
هر ساختمان با توجه به نوع ساختار آن نیاز به روش خاصی برای تمیزکاری است. مثلا ساختمان هایی که نمای بتنی دارند با رسیدن رطوبت آسیب می بینند.
ساختمان هایی که نمای شیشه ای دارند، ممکن است با خط و خش آسیب ببینند. در ادامه چند مدل که برای نظافت برج ها استفاده می شوند را برای شما شرح می دهیم.
- شست و شو با آب: در این روش ابتدا شیشه ها با آب خیس می شوند تا کثیفی ها نرم شوند. سپس با برس تمیز می شوند.
- شست و شوی تحت فشار: در این روش کثیفی ها اینچ به اینچ با آب تحت فشار تمیز می شوند.
این روش برای ساختمان های با نمای سنگی بسیار مناسب است و به طور موثری لکه ها را را از بین می برد.
- شست و شو با مواد شیمیایی: لکه ها با استفاده از محصولات شیمیایی، مانند پاک کننده های اسیدی، حلال های آلی، پاک کننده های قلیایی و شوینده های بدون کف نابود می شوند.
پس از از بین رفتن لکه ها، جای آنها را آبکشی می کنند.
- تمیز کردن با سایش: در این روش نواحی بیرونی ساختمان و زیر لایه هایی که لکه دار شده اند به طور کامل تمیز کاری می شوند. این روش برای نماهای بتنی و سنگی ایده آل است.
مدل های نمای ساختمان
برای نظافت برج ها ابتدا باید نمای آن ساختمان در نظر گرفته شود. چرا که هر نما روش خاص شست و شوی خودش را دارد.
در ادامه به معرفی نماهای مختلف و نحوه تمیزکاری آن ها می پردازیم.
- نمای شیشه ای: این نما ابتدا با مواد شوینده شسته شده و با استفاده از تیغه مخصوص آب آن جمع آوری می شود.
در پایان نیز سطح شیشه با استفاده از حوله مناسب خشک و تمیز می شود.
- نمای سنگی یا کامپوزیت: در ابتدا نما به وسیله آب پر فشار شسته شده و در نهایت توسط ابر، تیغه و دستمال تمیز می شود.
- نظافت نمای آجری: در صورتی که آلودگی و کثیفی سطحی کم باشد، کار نظافت نما توسط آب پر فشار انجام می شود.
اما اگر آلودگی زیاد باشد از سیستمی به نام واتر سند بلاست استفاده می کنند که با دانه های بسیار ریز شن و فشار بالای آب، سطح نازکی را از نما جدا می کند.
به طور کلی می بتوان کار شرکت های خدماتی در خصوص نظافت برج ها، مجتمع های مسکونی و تجاری را در رابطه با ارتفاع بنا و شستشوی ساختمان به صورت زیر دسته بندی کرد:
- شست و شوی سطوح و نما ها
- شست و شوی نما ها با استفاده از واتر جت (آب پر فشار) بدون استفاده از داربست
- شست و شوی سنگ ها و آجرنما ها با استفاده از سند بلاست
- شست و شوی ساختمان با واتر جت، ابر، و مواد شوینده
- خدمات نانو و ضد آب
واضح است که نظافت برج ها، مجتمع های مسکونی و تجاری نیاز به شستشوی نما و بخش های دیگری مثل پله ها، راهروها و فضا های مشترک دارد.
در نظافت برج با سایر ساختمان ها تنها تفاوت در میزان کار و فضای تمیزکاری آن است.
البته برخی از شرکت های خدماتی برای نظافت کف برج ها، مجتمع های تجاری و مسکونی از تجهیزات خاصی مانند اسکرابر استفاده می کنند.
برای نظافت برج ها یا مجتمع های تجاری و اداری نیاز است تا ابتدا با مدیریت هماهنگی هایی انجام شود تا تمیزکاری و نظافت برج در ساعات غیر اداری و خلوت انجام شود.
چرا تمیز کردن برج مهم است؟
نظافت برج و ساختمان ها برای حفظ زیبایی و جذابیت آن ها ضروری است که یکی از خدمات اصلی مجموعه کارلاین است. هنگامی که مهمان ویژه ای برای ملاقات شما می آید، یک نمای تمیز بسیار دل پذیر به نظر می رسد. بنابراین، اگر می خواهید بازدید کنندگان خود را راضی نگه دارید، باید نمای ساختمان شما تمیز و بدون هیچ آلودگی ای باشد.
بیشتر بخوانید
1-تامین نیروی اداری
2-تامین نیروی تالارها
3-تامین نیروی انسانی رستوران
4-تامین نیروی پذیرایی
5-تامین نیروی نگهبانی
6-تامین نیروی همایش
7-خدمات نگهداری شهرک ها
8-مدیریت منابع انسانی
9-تامین نیروی کال سنتر
10-تعدیل نیروی انسانی
11-نظافت برج
12-تامین نیروی چیدمان فروشگاه
ثبت ديدگاهSmart Kids is curriculum based Interactive Audiovisual Educational Material for pre-school and school level students. Smart Kids, developed with the concept of learn with fun, is first of its kind in Nepal.
Smart Kids adopts sound background in technology and teaching with thorough knowledge of child psychology. Smart Kids is highly interactive, illustrative and dynamic, enhances self-study and is meant as reference for classroom teaching.
Smart Kids is available in the form of CD ROM.
Audio and Visual Presentations
Each Chapter of curriculum is explained with the help of animated audio and visual. This will motivate students to learn. Audio and visual learning proven worldwide is the best methodology. Anything seen than heard influences better memory. So we have applied this universal accepted logic to our products.
Drills & Quizzes
Interactive and extensive drills and quizzes for all topics are provided. This will access the student’s understanding of each topic. Hints and explanations of the drills and quizzes are provided for reference. This includes; Match the following, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choices, Drag and Drop and so on. All are presented as such that students can enjoy judging themselves.
Students as moving through the chapter can enjoy the Games related to the chapter. This shall impact the student psychology to learn more and more because every game we have presented are highly productive and completely
Chapter Wise Summary is presented which assists the students to revise
the whole chapter in a Snapshot. During the examination time students can
quickly revise the whole chapter using this tool. Summary can also be utilized
to constantly revise the chapter, in case, to keep memorizing what students
Main Points to Remember
Main points to remember is another add-on feature of MiTA Instructor where
important points of the particular lesson is listed and explained with audio-
visual assistance. This is another snapshot of the chapters where students
once again can revise their study by themselves
Extension of Knowledge
Contents related to the lessons but not tought in class are presented
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خسارت شکستگی و یخبندان قبل از بارش برف پیشنهاد می شود نهال های گلدانی روی زمین خوابانده شود و درختانی که مستعد نشست برف و شکستگی شاخه هستند مثل نارنگی پیج در اولویت قیم گذاری ( تکیه گاه ) باشند. وی به برخی از روش های کارآمد، ارزان و ساده برای حفاظت درختان جوان نسبت به تنش یخبندان اشاره کرد و ادامه داد: پیچیدن تنه با گونی، کلش، فوم، ایجاد حرارت و دود با سوزاندن مواد نفتی یا چوب، آب پاشی مستمر روی تاج قبل از آغاز یخ زدگی تا پایان تنش از روش های جلوگیری از یخزدگی درختان مرکبات است. این کارشناس مرکبات جهاد کشاورزی مازندران توضیح داد: در موارد پیچیدن تنه درختان با گونی، کلش و فوم در مناطق شمالی احتمال تجمع و طغیان حلزون زیر پوشش و خسارت تخریب برگ وجود داشته که ضروری است در زمینه کنترل این آفت توجه ویژه ای شود (باز نمودن فوم در اسفند ماه ) تا از تجمع حلزون در زیر فوم و حمله به برگ های نهال یا درختان ممانعت شود. 110 هزار هکتار از باغ های مازندران را درختان مرکبات شامل انواع پرتقال و نارنگی تشکیل می دهد که امسال پیش بینی شده است افزون بر 2 و نیم میلیون تن محصول از آنها برداشت شود.
ابتدای آبان ماه نرخ هر کیلوگرم مرغ زنده 45 هزار ریال، محصول کشتارگاه 62 هزار و 500، خرید از واحدهای صنفی و عمده فروشی 64هزار ریال و خرده فروشی های سطح شهر 70 هزارریال بود. در آغازین روزهای مهرماه گذشته قیمت هر کیلوگرم مرغ زنده 47 هزار ریال، واحدهای صنفی 63 هزار ریال و خرده فروشی 71 هزار ریال به ثبت رسید. آمارها نشان می دهد قیمت هر کیلوگرم مرغ امروز اول آذرماه در مقایسه با ابتدای آبان ماه یک هزارو 500 ریال و در مقایسه با آغاز مهرماه دو هزار و 50 ریال کاهش داشته است. البته قیمت مرغ در خرده فروشی های سطح شهر اندکی تفاوت دارد و ممکن است با قیمت های بالاتری عرضه شود. براساس بررسی کارشناسی وزارت جهادکشاورزی، قیمت واقعی هر کیلوگرم گوشت مرغ برای مصرف کنندگان 70 هزار تا 75 هزار ریال است و عرضه این محصول در محدوده قیمت بیش از آن، نوعی بی انصافی در حق مصرف کنندگان به شمار می رود. سالیانه بیش از دو میلیون و 100 هزار تن گوشت مرغ در 20 هزار واحد مرغداری گوشتی دارای پروانه در کشور تولید می شود. شرکت پشتیبانی امور دام هر ساله بخشی از مرغ تولید شده را به منظور تنظیم بازار می خرد و ذخیره می کند تا در صورت نیاز به بازار عرضه شود.
جلسه روز یکشنبه هیأت دولت به ریاست جهانگیری معاون اول رییس جمهوری، به بررسی گزارش سازمان برنامه و بودجه درباره کلیات لایحه بودجه سال ۱۳۹۶ کل کشور اختصاص یافت.
این گزارش شامل گزینههای مختلف از منابع و مصارف بر مبنای فروض گوناگون بود و هیأت وزیران ضمن بحث و تبادل نظر با یکدیگر در این خصوص، ادامه بررسی آن را به جلسه آتی موکول کردند.
در این جلسه همچنین لایحهای جهت تقدیم به مجلس شورای اسلامی به تصویب هیأت وزیران رسید که بر مبنای آن، به صندوق توسعه ملی اجازه داده میشود با هدف توسعه روستاها و ایجاد اشتغال پایدار در مناطق روستایی و عشایری، معادل ریالی یک و نیم میلیارد دلار از منابع این صندوق به صورت تسهیلات اشتغال با اولویت مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته عشایری و مرزی اختصاص یابد.
صدای صنعت و معدن : بیشتر این گیاهان از کشور عراق و از مرز بانه به ایران قاچاق میشوند، اما ورود حجم زیادی از آنها نیز از مبادی رسمی و از فرودگاه مشهد انجام شده است. این گیاهان از فرودگاه مشهد به گلخانههای تهران وارد و از آنجا به سراسر کشور توزیع میشوند.
رئیس اتحادیه فروشندگان گل و گیاه استان تهران با اعلام این خبر گفت: این گیاهان از کشور تایلند و چین با هواپیما به فرودگاه مشهد ارسال و پس از ترخیص از فرودگاه این شهر به تهران منتقل میشوند.
اکبر شاهرخی افزود: پیش از اینکه این گیاهان در بازار توزیع شوند، برای جلوگیری از ردیابی به گلخانههای در شهر تهران منتقل شده و همراه با سایر گلها مورد بازدید جهاد کشاورزی قرار میگیرند در نتیجه تشخیص و ردیابی گل و گیاه زینتی تولید داخل و قاچاق غیرممکن میشود.
وی بیان کرد: کاکتوسهای قاچاق معمولاً در گلدانهای کوچک وارد کشور میشوند، بونسای ها نیز بدون برگ وارد شده که بعد از نگهداری چهار تا شش ماهه در گلخانه آماده ورود به باز میشوند.
شاهرخی دلیل رشد صعودی قاچاق این گیاهان را قیمت بسیار پایین آنها نسبت به تولیدات مشابه داخلی عنوان کرد و ادامه داد: کاکتوسهای قاچاق از ۳۰ تا ۸۰ هزار تومان و بونسایها تا یک میلیون تومان در بازار داخل به فروش میرسد. این قیمتها سه تا چهار برابر قیمت خرید آنها است و قیمت آنها در کشور تولیدکننده بسیار پایینتر
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that 73 million acres of national wildlife refuges there are off limits to what Dan Ashe, director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, described as that state’s “withering attack on bears and wolves.” The next step ought to be a closer look at the federal government’s own predator control programs.
In their study, Dr. Treves and his co-authors urge the appointment of an independent panel to conduct a rigorous large-scale scientific experiment on predator control methods. They also recommended that the government put the burden of proof on the killers and suspend predator control programs that are not supported by good science. For Wildlife Services, after a century of unregulated slaughter of America’s native species, this could be the moment to set down the weapons, step out of the way, and let ranchers and scientists together figure out the best way for predators and livestock to coexist.Ürpertici bir halk hikayesinden çıkmış birşey gibi gelebilir ancak bilim adamları, genç insan kanının eski bedenlere enjekte edilmesiyle gençleştirmenin mümkün olabileceğine dair kanıt buldu. Yeni bir araştırmada, araştırmacılar, bir grup sağlıklı, 18 yaşındaki genç katılımcılardan kan örnekleri aldılar ve 12 aylık farelere enjekte ettiler. 3 hafta boyunca, farelere haftada 2 kez insan kanı plazması enjekte edildi. Plazma, bilim adamlarının gençleştirici özelliklerinden sorumlu olduğunu düşündükleri kan sıvı bileşenidir.
Bundan sonra, Kaliforniya merkezli biyafarmasötik şirketi Alkahest’den bilim adamları, enjekte edilen hayvanların davranışlarıyla, enjekte edilmeyen 3 aylık ve 12 aylık farelerin genç ve yaşlı kontrol gruplarını karşılaştırdı. Yeni kan, yaşlı farelerin gençleşmesini sağladı. Aynı zamanda bellek yetkinliklerinin de arttığına dair kanıtlar var. Araştırmacılar, tedavi edilen fareleri Barnes labirenti olarak adlandırılan bir aygıta yerleştiriyorlar. Bu, kemirgenlerdeki mekansal öğrenmeyi ve hafızayı ölçmek için kullanılan bir araç. Daha zayıf hafızadan ötürü, yaşlı fareler Barnes labirentini gezme konusunda kötü olmaya eğilimlidir. Ancak testlerde, tedavi edilen hayvanlar, genç fareler kadar iyi performans göstermiştir.
Alkahest araştırmacılarından biri olan Sakura Minami, New Scientist’da Jessica Hamzelou’ya şöyle demiştir:
Bir gençleşme etkisi görüyoruz. Genç insan plazması, bilişimi geliştirir. Hafızaları korur.
Sinirbilimci ve Alkahest kurucusu Karoly Nicolich’e göre, genç kanın gençleştirici özellikleri, genç ve yaşlı plazmanın farklı protein yapımlarına indirgenmiştir. Plazma binlerce protein içerir. Ancak genç plazma, dokuları canlandıran birtakım proteinleri içerirken, yaşla birlikte bunlar kaybolur ve yerini zararlı moleküller alır. “Aslında ilk kez yüzlerce proteinin yaşlanma ile değiştiğini farkettik” diye ekledi Nikolich. “Yaşlanan plazmada gördüğümüz şey, inflamatuar olan ve hücre ölümüne neden olan proteinlerin artmasıdır.”
Bu proteinlerin tam olarak ne olduğuna gelince, araştırmacılar bu ayrıntıları henüz paylaşmıyorlar. Ancak Minami, bu proteinlerin sadece vücut dokularında etki yaratmadığını, aynı zamanda da bazılarının beynin üzerinden geçtiğini söylüyor.
Ekip, plazma tedavisini alan farelerin beyinlerinin kesitlerini incelediğinde ve enjeksiyon almamış benzer yaştaki farelerle karşılaştırdığında, tedavi edilen hayvanlarda yeni oluşmuş nöronların daha büyük miktarlarda olduğunu gördü. Nöronlar, öğrenme ve ezberleme kabiliyeti açısından önem taşıyan nevrojenez adı verilen yerde oluşur. Ve farelerin beyinleri, genç insan plazmasının bu işlemi arttırdığını gösteriyor. Minami CBS’ye “Oldukça dramatik” dedi. “Tedavi yaptığımızda bunun 2 katına çıktığını görüyoruz.”
Çalışma, bu hafta San Diego’daki Neuroscience Topluluğunun yıllık toplantısında sunuldu. Ancak, henüz diğer araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmediğini ve yayınlanmadığını belirtmek önemli. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmanın potansiyel erişimini gözönünde bulundururken, etkilerinin şu zamana kadar sadece farelerde görüldüğünü aklımızda tutmalıyız.
Fakat bu, genç kana bağlı olarak farelerde gençleşmeyi bulmak için yapılan ilk çalışma değil. 2014 yılında yapılan bir dizi çalışma, genç farelerden yaşlı farelere alınan kan infüzyonlarının, yaşlı hayvanların kognisyon ve gücünü geliştirdiğini ortaya koydu;buna rağmen, Alkahest araştırması, insan kanının iki türe de aynı avantajları sağladığını bulan ilk çalışma olabilir. Alkahest araştırmacıları, şimdi de genç insan plazmasının yaşlı insanlar için de aynı şeyi yapıp yapamayacağını araştırmak istiyor. Ve Stanford Üniversitesinde, hafif yada ılımlı Alzheimer hastalığı bulunan 18 kişinin bulunduğu bir klinik araştırmaya başlamışlardır. Bu deneme başarıyla sonuçlanırsa, genç kan tarafından uyarılan nevrojenezin, Alzheimer ve Parkinson gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklarda bilişsel düşüşe neden olan iltihaplanmayı karşılayıp karşılamadığını, daha fazla hasta ve daha fazla plazma dozu içeren daha geniş bir çalışma ile takip etmeyi umuyorlar.
Bu tür araştırmalara bakan tek şirket bu değil. Ambrosia adlı başka bir şirket, bir defaya mahsus genç plazma enjeksiyonu alabilecek 35 yaş ya da daha üstünde insanların bulunduğu bir klinik araştırma için, gönüllü arıyor. Bir kerelik tedavinin yaşlanma karşıtı yararlar sağlayacağı konusunda ise netlik yok ve şirket, deneme masraflarını karşılamak için katılımcılardan 8000 dolar ücret talep ettiği yönünde bazı eleştiriler aldı. Bununla birlikte, bu alandaki herhangi bir araştırma, özellikle, teknik girişimci ve kan temelli anti-aging tedavilere olan kişisel ilgi alanının milyonlarca kişiyi sağlık araştırmasına kanalize ettiği PayPal kurucularından Peter Thiel’in dikkatini çekiyor.
Sonuç olarak Alkahest, Alzheimer hastalığına yakalanan hasta sayısına yardımcı olmak için dünyada yeterince genç insan plazması olmadığından, gerekli proteinin sentetik versiyonlarını üretebileceğini de belirtiyor. Ama bunun için uzun bir yol var. Şimdilik, tüm gözler, genç kanın farelere olduğu kadar insanlara da yardım edip edemeyeceğini ilk kez görme şansımızın olabileceği ilk araştırmaya odaklandı.
Nikolich, CBS’ye verdiği demeçte, sonuçların yıl sonunda geleceğini söyledi.
Kaynak: http://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-rejuvenated-old-mice-with-the-blood-of-human-teenagers
DNA Düzenleme Teknolojisinin Mutasyona Neden Olduğu Tespit Edildi
Son 10 yıldır en çok ilgi duyulan gen düzenleme teknolojisinin aslında zararlı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Araştırmalar sonucunda genlerin mutasyona uğradığı belirlendi.Geçtiğimiz yıllarda tıpın en büyük yeniliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen gen düzenleme yöntemi ile ilgili çeşitli güvenlik korkuları gündeme geldi. Bilim insanları, Crispr / Cas9 teknolojisinin neden olduğu genetik zararın, şimdiye kadar hafife alındığı konusunda uyarıda bulundular. Gen-düzenleme yönteminin, istenmeyen mutasyonlara neden olduğu ve bir zamanlar düşünüldüğünden çok daha az güvenli olduğu ortaya çıktı. Eleştirmenler, Crispr gen düzenleme yönteminin doğmadan önce çocuklardan gelen genlere de zarar vereceğini düşünüyor. Huntington hastalığı veya körlüğe neden olan genleri ortadan kaldırmak için kullanılabileceğinden ve bu nedenle de diğer genlere zarar verilmesinden korkuyorlar. Diğer eleştirmenler ise ebeveynlerin saç rengini, boyunu ve zeka gibi özelliklerini bile seçmelerine izin vererek ‘tasarımcı bebekler’ yaratılmasından endişe ediyor. Bilim insanları, standart testlerin göz ardı edilemeyeceği yüzlerce potansiyel zararlı mutasyonu ortaya koyduğuna dikkat çekti. Ayrıca geçtiğimiz ay bu yöntemin kansere neden olabileceği de söylendi. Bilimsel araştırmalarda çoktan kullanılmış olan Crispr, belirli noktalarda DNA’yı keserek ve bu yerde değişiklik yaparak hücrelerdeki DNA bölümlerini değiştirebilir. Bilim insanları, Crispr / Cas9 teknolojisinin neden olduğu genetik zararın şimdiye kadar ciddiye alınmadığını söylüyor. Wellcome Sanger Enstitüsü bilim insanları, Crispr’in laboratuvarda hem fare hem de insan hücreleri üzerindeki etkilerini test etti. Gen düzenleme aracı üzerindeki bir dizi deneme, hedef bölgedeki DNA’da çok az öngörülen mutasyona rastlandığını gösterdi. Kaynak: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-5958681/Safety-fears-revolutionary-gene-editing-tool-Crispr-Cas9.html
Efsanevi Bayeux Gobleninde Gizlenen Müstehcen Bir Sır Bulundu
Bayeux goblenini bilmeyen yoktur. Kendi türünde en bilinen eser olan goblen 70 metre uzunlukta nakışla işlenmiş bir sanat eseri. Goblende Norman güçlerinin yaklaşık olarak bin yıl kadar önce İngiltere’yi nasıl işgal ettiğinin hikayesi anlatılıyor. Yapıldığı zamandan beri hayranlık uyandıran bu esere ilişkin birçok şey yazılıp çizildi. Aslında bu esere ilişkin yeni bir şey ortaya çıkabileceği mümkün görünmüyordu. Ama nasıl olduysa Oxford Üniversitesi’nde bir ortaçağ profesörü olan George Garnett, goblenle ilgili yeni bir şey keşfetti. Profesör Garnett’i BBC History Magazine verdiği demeçte, “Bildiğim kadarıyla, da
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پایدار غرب و آبان را بررسی کرد.
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پس از اجرای توافق هسته ای برجام (برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک) در دی ماه 1394 مذاکره با شرکتهای خارجی برای توسعه میدان های نفتی کشور بهطور جدی پیگیری شد که به امضای حدود 30 تفاهمنامه مطالعاتی میدان های نفتی و گازی منجر شد.
تاکنون، برخی از این شرکت ها برنامه و پیشنهادهای فنی خود را ارائه کرده اند که البته این مرحله به معنای واگذاری طرح ها نیست و باید برای مشخص شدن پیمانکاران، مناقصه هایی برگزار شود.
شرکت ملی نفت نیز امروز (سه شنبه) اعلام کرد در یکصد و چهل و هشتمین جلسه کمیته مشاوران مدیریت مخازن با هدف بررسی طرحهای مطالعاتی 2 شرکت روسی و اتریشی برای توسعه میدانهای آبان و پایدارغرب برگزار شد.
تفاهمنامه مطالعاتی این 2 میدان، تیرماه پارسال میان شرکت ملی نفت ایران و زاروبژنفت روسیه امضا شد.
پیش از آن نیز شرکت ملی نفت ایران و او.ام.وی اتریش با هدف مطالعه چند میدان از جمله میدان پایدار غرب، تفاهنامهای امضا کرده بودند.
میدانهای نفتی آبان و پایدار غرب از میدانهای مشترک ایران و عراق به شمار میروند که در حوزه فعالیت شرکت نفت مناطق مرکزی ایران (شرکت بهرهبرداری نفت و گاز غرب) واقع شدهاند.
آنگونه که معاون توسعه و مهندسی شرکت ملی نفت ایران اعلام کرده است، 36 تفاهمنامه مطالعه میدانهای نفت و گاز با شرکتهای داخلی و خارجی امضا و 45 پروپوزال (نتایج مطالعات) دریافت شده است.
تاکنون با شرکت هایی مانند لوک اویل روسیه، پرتامینای اندونزی، مرسک دانمارک او.ام.وی اتریش، گازپروم نفت روسیه، وینترسهل آلمان، توتال فرانسه، شل انگلیس - هلند و اِنی ایتالیا تفاهمنامه امضا شده است.
منبع: ایرنا
نفت |
a1 hafta önce açtığımız "Geçen senenin şampiyonlarından hangileri yerlerini korumayı başarabilir?" anketinin sonuçları yukarıdaki gibi şekillendi. Burada beni en çok şaşırtan Manchester United ve Real Madrid'in bu kadar az oy almış olması. Manchester United'ı zorlayacak rakipler var elbette ki, ama %29'dan daha yükseği hakettiğini düşünüyorum. Real Madrid'in de, Barcelona'ya karşı teknik direktör avantajı unutulmamalı. Inter'in bu sene işleri daha kolay götüreceği düşüncesini ise benimle birlikte %42'lik bir kesim paylaşıyor. Bunun dışında Bayern Münih'in ve Lyon'un yüzdeleri bana mantıklı geldi. İkisi de ülkelerinde şampiyonluğun en büyük adayları.
Son olarak, benim oyum United, Inter, Real Madrid ve Lyon'aydı.SWISS, seyahat kısıtlamaları nedeniyle Cenevre'deki operasyonları azaltıyor
İsviçre Federal Konseyi tarafından 27 Ocak'ta açıklanan daha katı seyahat kısıtlamaları ve seyahat talebindeki düşüş göz önüne alındığında, İsviçreli operatör SWISS, Cenevre'deki faaliyetlerini geçici olarak azaltmak zorunda kaldı.
SWISS, Cenevre iş ve operasyonlarına tamamen bağlılığını sürdürüyor ve Batı İsviçre'yi Zürih'teki küresel ağına bağlı tutmak için çabalamaya devam edecek.
Zürih'in uçuş programlarında da ek değişiklikler yapılıyor. Uçuş iptalinden etkilenen yolcular ücretsiz rezervasyon yaptırabilir veya iptal edilen biletlerde paraları iade edilebilir.
İsviçre Uluslararası Hava Yolları (SWISS), Cenevre uçuş operasyonlarını bugünden (1 Şubat Pazartesi) Şubat ayı sonuna kadar geçici olarak mutlak minimuma indiriyor.
Cenevre Havaalanında şu anda yolcu test tesisleri bulunmamaktadır. SWISS'in Cenevre ve Zürih arasındaki 13 haftalık hizmetleri, Cenevre ile Frankfurt'taki Lufthansa merkezi arasındaki yedi haftalık frekansta olduğu gibi çalışmaya devam edecek. Dolayısıyla, SWISS bu zor zamanlarda Batı İsviçre'yi küresel rota ağına bağlı tutmaya devam edecek.
Zürih'ten uçuşlar da etkilendi
Şu anda Zürih'e ve Zürih'ten sunulan SWISS hizmetlerinin çoğu, yük taşımacılığı rolü göz önüne alındığında işletilmeye devam edebilir. Bu nedenle SWISS, Şubat 10'da sağlanan hizmetlerin yalnızca yaklaşık% 2019'unu işletecek.
Uçuşları iptal edilen yolcular ücretsiz rezervasyon yaptırabilir veya biletlerini iade edebilir.首先，要看他们是否有周到的服务。选择一家服务好的代写机构远比选择一家收费低的代写机构更加重要。因为论文代写是专业的服务，如果代写机构不能够提供良好的服务，那么我们的论文质量就无法保证。所以很多人都喜欢那些品牌好服务好的代写机构。建议尽量选择朋友推荐的论文代写，这是最简单有效的一个方法。与报纸、网站上的小广告相比，当然是朋友的推荐更值得相信。朋友推荐的论文代写要么是认识，要么是用过，这两种情况都大大提高了可信度，认识的情况下知根知底，最起码不会是骗子。还要看他们的付款方式，最好是对公且多种支付方式，这样方便又安全。
先前的分析表明，法律制度和国家制度的差异影响着公司治理的有效性(Aguilera和Jackson, 2003年;阿奎莱拉，菲拉托切夫，福音书和杰克逊，2008年;La Porta et al.， (2002)， VC监控与IPO绩效之间的联系证明了一个正比例(Bruton et al.， 2010)。L'Institut Pasteur e Pierre Ledoux Foundation Premio borse di studio a studenti che desiderano completare un tirocinio in un laboratorio dell'Institut Pasteur di laurearsi è situato in un paese in via di sviluppo. Posizionamenti sono nel campo delle malattie infettive e parassiti. Essi sono di una durata di tre-dieci mesi. I candidati promossi ricevono uno stipendio mensile di 800 a 1.000 euro per spese di soggiorno. Spese di viaggio sono coperti.
I candidati devono essere di nazionalità francese. Le borse di studio sono aperti la biologia, mediche, farmaceutiche e gli studenti di medicina veterinaria di 35 anni di età o meno.Il presidente russo Vladimir Putin terrà colloqui oggi a Mosca con Kim Yong Nam, presidente dell'Assemblea popolare suprema della Corea del Nord. Il portavoce del Cremlino Dmitrij Peskov ha detto ai giornalisti che Kim Yong Nam, leader ufficiale della Corea del Nord, sarà tra i funzionari stranieri che parteciperanno alla partita di apertura della Coppa del Mondo FIFA tra Russia e Arabia Saudita a Mosca.
Dal 14 giugno al 15 luglio, la Russia ospita la Coppa del Mondo FIFA per la prima volta nella storia, con le partite che si terranno a Mosca, San Pietroburgo, Rostov sul Don, Sochi, Ekaterinburg, Saransk, Kaliningrad, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd e Samara.- What is a nationally notifiable disease?
- What diseases are required to be reported?
- Is gonorrhea a notifiable disease?
- Is Ebola a notifiable disease?
- Does a doctor have to report STDs?
- Is botulism a notifiable disease?
- What are notifiable diseases provide examples?
- What diseases are at the CDC?
- Why do we have to report notifiable diseases?
- What is a reportable case?
- What are reportable or notifiable diseases?
- What is a notifiable disease veterinary?
- What are notifiable diseases?
- What are notifiable noninfectious diseases?
- Is hepatitis B notifiable disease?
What is a nationally notifiable disease?
The Nationally Notifiable Disease List provides comprehensive reporting of diseases that occur in the United States.
The list is compiled through collaborative efforts among state health departments and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)..
What diseases are required to be reported?
The Public Health Act 2010 requires that certain medical conditions be notified to public health authorities in NSW….The diseases are:Diphtheria.Mumps.Poliomyelitis.Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib)Meningococcal disease.Rubella (“German measles”)Measles.Pertussis (“whooping cough”)More items…
Is gonorrhea a notifiable disease?
Many diseases on the list must also be reported to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Reportable diseases are divided into several groups: Mandatory written reporting: A report of the disease must be made in writing. Examples are gonorrhea and salmonellosis.
Is Ebola a notifiable disease?
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare and deadly viral illness that is reportable to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) in all U.S. states and territories. Early recognition of EVD is critical for infection control.
Does a doctor have to report STDs?
If you are diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, hepatitis, chancroid, or syphilis, your doctor is supposed to tell the local health department—which will then inform the CDC.
Is botulism a notifiable disease?
The National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS
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ش های آمیخته اکتشافی (کیفی کمّی) با رویکرد گام های دروازه ای طراحی محصول است. بررسی متداول ترین روش های توسعه محصول با توجه به پیشینه و کاربردهای صنعت، استخراج شاخص های توسعه محصول جدید از منظر مشتریان، انطباق شاخص های توسعه محصول جدید با ویژگی ها و اهداف سازمانی، تعیین شاخص های اثرگذار بر توسعه محصول جدید و رتبه بندی آن ها که در آن از فنون تحلیل محتوا و گروه کانونی اکتشافی به منظور استخراج سنجه های پژوهش استفاده می شود. در بخش کیفی حجم نمونه شامل 19 خبره و در بخش کمّی حجم نمونه شامل 294 نفر از مشتریان سه شرکت «ایران خودرو»، «سایپا» و «پارس خودرو» است. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، 50 شاخص در 11 تم ها و شرح آن ها و نیز الویت بندی تم های توسعه محصول جدید از دید مشتریان و سازمان شناخته، ارائه و تحلیل شدند.
ارائه رویکرد سناریوپردازی دوسطحی صنعت و بنگاه (مطالعه موردی: سناریوهای آینده کفش در ایران)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
برنامه ریزی برای آینده صنایع در شرایط عدم قطعیت، نیازمند تدوین سناریوی آینده پژوهانه است. این کار نیازمند دانش، هزینه و زمان است و انجام آن برای همه بنگاه های کوچک و بزرگ امکان پذیر نیست. از طرف دیگر، گاهی سناریوهای موجود تدوین شده در سطوح مختلف و با رویکردهای مختلف، می تواند برای ذینفعان این حوزه قابل استفاده باشد. هدف از این تحقیق آن است که نحوه ارتباط بین سناریو سطح صنعت و سطح بنگاه را در قالب مطالعه موردی صنعت کفش استخراج کند. ابتدا رویکردهای مختلف ادغام سناریوها شناسایی شد. سپس با روش PESTEL و پورتر و مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته با نظر خبرگان صنعت 30 عامل مؤثر بر صنعت شناسایی شد و 11 عامل بااهمیت و دارای عدم قطعیت تشخیص داده شد و درنهایت با ابزار میک مک دو عدم قطعیت مهم اندازه بنگاه و توان رقابت شناسایی شد و با روش GBN، چهار سناریوی فیل های پرنده، گیوه بابانوئل، عصر دایناسورها و آل استار کدخدا برای صنعت کفش استخراج شد. در گام بعدی با استفاده از رویکرد زورک در اتصال سناریوها و استفاده از نظر خبرگان، سناریوهای سطح صنعت به سناریوهای باورپذیر در سطح بنگاه در دو اندازه بنگاه بزرگ و کوچک تعمیم داده شد تا باعث تصمیم گیری بهتر مدیران این بنگاه ها شود. نتایج این تجربه می تواند گامی برای توسعه و اتصال سناریوها باشد.
بازاریابی کارآفرینانه به عنوان یک پارارایم جدید در بازاریابی ظهور کرده است تا به سازمان ها در فضای دارای تحولات شدید کمک کند. این مفهوم که در سال های اخیر مطرح گردیده است، توسط پژوهشگران مختلف مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است، اما توجه کافی به این نکته نشده است که به کارگیری این رویکرد بدون در نظرگرفتن الزامات پارادایمی که ریشه در تبار اصلی آن دارد، نتایج مورد انتظار را به همراه نخواهد داشت. بنابراین لازم است به شکلی دقیق تر مشخص گردد بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در کدام شرایط و با چه مفروضاتی در سازمان ها پیشنهاد می گردد. به همین جهت این مقاله به توسعه مفهومی بازاریابی کارآفرینانه طبق روش شناسی پژوهشی لینهام (2002) می پردازد و طی چهار گام پیشنهادی وتن(2002) سعی می شود عمق بیشتری به نظریه بازاریابی کارآفرینانه داده شود. گام اول سازه های تشکیل دهنده این مفهوم مطرح می شوند، گام دوم ارتباط میان سازه ها تبیین می شود. گام سوم ارتباط بازاریابی کارآفرینانه با دو حوزه نظری: 1- رویکرد تاثیرساز[1] مستخرج از ادبیات کارآفرینی و 2- منطق مبتنی بر خدمت[2] مستخرج از ادبیات بازاریابی تشریح می گردد. گام چهارم با استفاده از پیکربندی های متفاوت از استراتژی سازی تحلیل می گردد که بازاریابی کارآفرینانه با مفروضات رویکرد تحول گرا و هم چنین شکل دهی سازگار است. این بدین معناست که بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در بستری کارکرد واقعی خود را خواهد داشت که دو شرط اساسی حاکم باشد: اول آنکه غیرقابل پیش بینی باشد و دوم آنکه بر این باور باشند که محیط قابل شکل دادن و کنترل شدن توسط سازمان ها است و با مفروضات کارآفرینی تفاوت دارد.[1] effectuation[2] Service-dominant logic
شناسایی مهم ترین فرایندهای بازاریابی در صنعت بانکداری ایران به منظور توسعه مدل بلوغ بازاریابی بانکی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: مدیریت بازرگانی دوره ۱۰ زمستان ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۴ 795 - 814
هدف: اغلب مدیران بازاریابی فعال در حوزه بانکداری و مالی، درک کاملی از فرایندهای تأثیرگذار بازاریابی ندارند و این مفهوم را فقط برای جذب منابع یا توزیع مصارف بانکی به کار می برند. در واقع آنها دید جامع و مؤثری ندارند و شناخت آنها فقط به حوزه خاصی از بازاریابی محدود می شود و پیامد این محدوداندیشی به شکست تلاش های دپارتمان بازاریابی می ان
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� در یک بازه زمانی مشخص را نمایش می دهد. از طرف دیگر، سیگنال می تواند به صورت متفاوتی، از جمله به عنوان ولتاژ، جریان یا حتی دما، نمایانگر شود. در زمینه مخابرات، از سیگنال ها برای انتقال، پردازش و کنترل اطلاعات استفاده می شود، در حالی که فرکانس در این زمینه به تعیین محدوده های طیف رادیویی کمک می کند.
فرکانس کاری چیست؟
فرکانس کاری به تعداد دفعاتی گفته می شود که یک فرآیند یا سیکل در یک واحد زمان تکرار می شود. واحد اندازه گیری فرکانس کاری، هرتز (Hz) است. برای مثال، اگر یک فرآیند در هر ثانیه یک بار اتفاق افتاده باشد، فرکانس کاری آن یک هرتز خواهد بود. فرکانس کاری در زمینههای متعددی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد که به شرح زیر است:
- الکترونیک
- مخابرات
- مکانیک
فرکانس پایین چیست؟
برخی از فرکانس ها کمتر از ۳۰۰ کیلو هرتز است که به آنها فرکانس پایین گفته می شود. امواج فرکانس پایین دارای طول موج بلندی هستند و به راحتی می توانند از موانع عبور کنند. فرکانس پایین در زمینه های مختلفی مانند رادیو، ارتباطات دریایی و زیردریایی، ناوبری، ژئوفیزیک و هواشناسی استفاده میشوند. در ادامه کاربرد های فرکانس اشاره می کنیم:
- رادیو: فرکانس پایین برای انتقال صدا و تصویر در رادیو استفاده میشود.
- ارتباطات دریایی و زیر دریایی: فرکانس پایین برای ارتباطات دریایی و زیردریایی استفاده میشود.
- ناوبری: فرکانس پایین برای ناوبری استفاده میشود.
- ژئوفیزیک: فرکانس پایین در ژئوفیزیک برای مطالعه ساختار زمین استفاده میشود.
- هواشناسی: فرکانس پایین در هواشناسی برای مطالعه جو زمین استفاده میشود.
فرکانس قدرت چیست؟
اگر انرژی الکتریکی به صورت توان منتقل شود به آن فرکانس قدرت گفته می شود. مهم ترین کاربرد فرکانس قدرت در زمینه الکترونیک است. فرکانس قدرت به طور معمول در مدار های تقویت، مبدل ها، و مدار های تولید برق به کار می رود و واحد اندازه گیری آن کیلو هرتز یا مگا هرتز اندازهگیری است.
فرکانس قدرت به عوامل متعددی بستگی دارد که از جمله آنها می توان به، نیاز های عملکردی و محدودیت های تجهیزات اشاره کرد. برای مثال مدار هایی که نیاز به انتقال انرژی در فواصل بزرگ دارند، اغلب از فرکانس های بالاتری استفاده می کنند.
تفاوت فرکانس و ارتعاش
فرکانس و ارتعاش دو مفهوم هستند که با یکدیگر فرق دارند. در تعریف فرکانس می توان گفت: فرکانس به تعداد دوره هایی اشاره دارد که در یک واحد زمانی زمانی خاص رخ می دهد. در تعریف ارتعاش باید گفت: حرکت مکرر و پیوسته بین نقاط است. در واقع فرق بین ارتعاش و فرکانس باید اینگونه عنوان کرد که؛ فرکانس تعداد دورههای ارتعاش در یک بازه زمانی است، در حالیکه ارتعاش به حرکت مکرر میان نقاط یا حول یک نقطه اشاره دارد.
واحد اندازهگیری فرکانس چیست؟
هرتز Hz به عنوان واحد اندازه گیری فرکانس شناخته می شود و به صورت اختصاری فرکانس را با هرتز نشان می دهند. منظور از واحد نیز این است که در یک دوره زمانی مشخص مانند ثانیه و یا دقیقه چه میزان تغیرات انجام شده است. دلیل انتخاب و نامگذاری هرتز به افتخار هاینریش رودلف هرتز، فیزیکدان برجسته آلمانی، است و با نماد Hz نمایش داده می شود..
رابطه طول موج و فرکانس
یکی از موارد مهم در خصوص فرکانس و طول موج رابطه ای است که میان آنها وجود دارد. رابطه طول موج و فرکانس به صورت یک فرمول انجام و اندازه گیری می شود. در زمینه فیزیک، رابطه فرکانس با طول موج با ویژگی های محیط و سرعت موج در ارتباط است و با استفاده از معادله سرعت موج (v = λ*f) توضیح داده می شود. در این فرمول، “λ” به طول موج (به واحد متر) و “f” به فرکانس (به واحد هرتز) اشاره دارد.
تبدیل فرکانس به طول موج
برای محاسبه و تبدیل طول موج به فرکانس، می توان از رابطه زیر استفاده کرد:
در این معادله:
– طول موج (λ) در واحد متر مشخص می شود.
– مقدار سرعت نور (c) معمولاً به ۳۱۰۸ متر بر ثانیه است.
– فرکانس (f) در هرتز (Hz) اندازه گیری می شود.
برای تبدیل فرکانس به طول موج می توان از فرمول بالا استفاده کرد.
رابطه انرژی و فرکانس
میان فرکانس و انرژی ارتباط زیادی وجود دارد و در علم فیزیک به صورت گسترده مورد بحث قرار می گیرد. یکی از مفاهیم اصلی کوانتومی که این رابطه را نشان می دهد، توسط تئوری کوانتوم و به وسیله معادله پلانک ارائه شده است:
E = hf
در این معادله، E انرژی فوتون، h ثابت پلانک، و f فرکانس است. این فرمول نشان می دهد که در یک قائه کلی انرژی هر فوتون با حاصل ضرب ثابت پلانک و فرکانس آن متناسب است. به این معنی که؛ هرچه فرکانس یک موج الکترومغناطیسی بزرگ تر باشد، انرژی هر فوتون مرتبط با آن نیز بالاتر است.
هم فرکانس بودن به چه معنا است؟
زمانی که دو
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� به عبارتی به این وسیله یک بازار شفاف، فعال و دارای نقدشوندگی بالا شکل می گیرد.
به نظر شما آیا آنچه درباره روح و ماهیت بورس کالا به آن اشاره کردید در نگاه تصمیم گیران کشور نیز وجود دارد؟
غالباً قبول دارند؛ ولی خب کسانی هم پیدا می شوند که قبول ندارند و البته تصور می کنیم که منافعشان اقتضا می کند که قبول نداشته باشند؛ به عنوان نمونه، در مقطعی حتی در بدنه دولت نیز اصرار به خروج محصولات پتروشیمی از بورس کالا وجود داشت؛ البته شاید زمانی که چنین صحبتی مطرح شد به این مسأله توجه نمی شد که اگر محصولات پتروشیمی از بورس کالا خارج شود، تصمیم گیرندگان در مورد قیمت این محصولات، شرکت های پتروشیمی خواهند بود و دیگر بازار نقشی در تعیین قیمت نقشی نخواهد داشت. در واقع وقتی تعیین قیمت در اختیار مجتمع های پتروشیمی باشد آنها می توانند چانه زنی کنند، اما وقتی که وارد بورس شد، قدرت چانه زنی آنها کاهش پیدا می کند که خوشبختانه اکنون چنین است.
عده ای اعتقاد دارند که بورس کالا، بازوی دولت در راستای تنظیم بازار کالاهای اساسی است؛ شما این جمله را تا چه اندازه قبول دارید؟
جایی که دولت کمتر می تواند تأثیرگذاری جدی داشته باشد، بورس است؛ مگر اینکه دست کاری، مداخله و محدود کند، ولی فرض وجود بورس کالا این است که مداخله ای از سوی دولت صورت نگیرد و درواقع بورس جایگاه تأثیرگذاری و نفوذ دولت نیست، بلکه عوامل بازار مؤثر واقع می شوند.
به نظر شما بورس کالا چقدر می تواند به تحقق اهداف کلان اقتصادی کشور کمک کند؟ چشم انداز شما از آینده بورس کالا چیست؟
با توجه به تجربیات قبلی، به اعتقاد من بورس کالا می تواند برای تنظیم بازار کمک به سزایی به دولت کند و نقشی مؤثر داشته باشد. از سوی دیگر، قیمت گذاری هر کالایی که وارد بورس شود، عادلانه تر خواهد بود و پیش بینی را برای تولیدکنندگان ممکن می کند که بتوانند تولیدات خود را بر مبنای نیاز قرار دهند و به عبارتی در بازار ایجاد ثبات می کند. من تصور می کنم دولتی که بخواهد، کشور را بهتر اداره کند، حتماً به بورس کالا بهای بیشتری خواهد داد.
طی چند سال گذشته ابزارهای جدیدی در بورس کالای ایران راه اندازی شده است؛ به عنوان مثال، بازارهای گواهی سپرده کالا و همچنین صندوق های کالایی برای محصولات مختلف شکل گرفت. به نظر شما این ابزارها تا چه اندازه می توانند در ورود نقدینگی به بورس و ایجاد یک بازار مالی نقش داشته باشند؟ آیا چنین ابزارهایی از لحاظ فقهی تأیید شده اند؟
آنچه تاکنون در بورس کالا شکل گرفته از نظر کمیته فقهی بورس ایرادی ندارد هر چند که با تغییر روند معاملات و همچنین با توجه به شرایط روز، ارزیابی مجدد ضرورت پیدا خواهد کرد، اما آنچه فعلاً وجود دارد از نظر ما مشکلی ندارد. درباره استفاده از ابزارهای بیشتر و استفاده از راهکارهایی که بورس را توسعه و عمق می دهد نیز باید تأکید کنم که ابزارهای نوین کمک بیشتری به بنگاه های اقتصادی خواهد کرد تا بتوانند فعالیت خودشان را افزایش دهند و مطمئن باشند که منافعشان در یک رقابت تأمین می شود؛ نه اینکه فعالیت بنگاه های اقتصادی در انحصار شکل بگیرد.
در واقع خیلی ها اعتقاد دارند که ابزارهایی مثل بازارهای آتی، معاملات قبض انبار و ... می تواند با عمقی که به بازار می دهد باعث شود ما به مرجعیت قیمتی برسیم. آیا با این موضوع موافقید؟ حاصلش را برای کشور چه می دانید؟
من کاملاً موافقم. این ابزارها امکان هجینگ یا همان پوشش دادن ریسک ها را پدید می آورد؛ هم برای تولیدکنندگان، هم برای بنگاه های اقتصادی و هم برای فعالانی که می خواهند از این کالاها استفاده کنند؛ بنابراین می توانند پیش بینی کنند که با توجه به قیمت ها در بازار که به صورت شفاف پدید می آید، سرمایه گذاری بیشتر یا کمتری کنند و مصرف کنندگان کالاهایی که در بورس عرضه می شود، می توانند با استفاده از این ابزارها نسبت به تأمین مواد اولیه و همچنین میزان تولید خود پیش بینی سه ماهه، شش ماهه یا حتی یک ساله داشته باشند. از طرفی این ابزارها کمک خواهد کرد که سرمایه ها راکد نشود و هزینه ها افزایش پیدا نکند.
شما دو دوره نماینده مجلس بودید. طی این دوران سیاست خرید تضمینی اجرا می شد، اما از سال ۹۴ سیاست قیمت تضمینی برای دو محصول به صورت پایلوت اجرا شد و در دو سال گذشته برای ذرت، جو و گندم اجرایی شد. در ارتباط با این سیاست و در واقع اجرای ماده ۳۳ قانون افزایش بهره وری بخش کشاورزی نظرتان چیست؟ به نظر شما آیا این قانون می تواند برای محصولات دیگری نیز اجرایی شود؟ اجرای این قانون چقدر می تواند در بازدهی تولید مؤثر باشد؟
به ا�
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是准确的数字。例如可以用必须达到的要求、要求、希望达到的要求等方式予以确定。
主要零件的校核。有一些零件，在上述第3）步中由于具体的结构未定，难于进行详细的工作能力计算，所以只能做初步计算及设计。在绘出部件装配草图及总装配草图以后，所有零件的结构及尺寸均为已知，相互邻接的零件之间的关系也为已知。只有在这时，才可以较为地定出作用在零件上的载荷，决定影响零件工作能力的各个细节因素。只有在此条件下，才有可能并且必须对一些重要的或者外形及受力情况复杂的零件进行的校核计算。根据校核的结果，反复地修改零件的结构及尺寸，直到满意为止。
计算机在机械设计中的应用
随着计算机技术的发展，计算机在机械设计中得到了日益广泛的使用，并出现了许多高效率的设计、分析软件。利用这些软件可以在设计阶段进行多方案的对比，可以对不同的包括大型的和很复杂的方案的结构强度、刚度和动力学特性进行的分析。同时，还可以在计算机上构建虚拟样机，利用虚拟样机仿真对设计进行验证，从而实现在设计阶段充分地评估设计的可行性。可以说，计算机技术在机械设计中的推广使用已经并正在改变机械设计的进程，它在提高设计质量和效率方面的优势是难以预估的。
机器的功能分析，就是要对设计任务书提出的机器功能中必须达到的要求、要求及希望达到的要求进行综合分析，即这些功能能否实现，多项功能间有无矛盾，相互间能否替代等。最后确定出功能参数，作为进一步设计的依据。在这一步骤中，要恰当处理需要与可能、理想与现实、发展目标与当前目标等之间可能产生的矛盾问题。
确定出功能参数后，即可提出可能的解决办法，亦即提出可能采用的方案。寻求方案时，可按原动部分、传动部分及执行部分分别进行讨论。，较为常用的办法是先从执行部分开始讨论。
第8年10 اختراع برتر تاریخ
1. چرخ، حدوداً 3500 سال قبل از میلاد اختراع شد
در حالی که ما فکر می کنیم اختراع چرخ بلافاصله پس از یادگیری راه رفتن انسان ها اختراع شد، اختراعات دیگری مانند سوزن خیاطی، پارچه های بافته شده، سبد بافی، قایق ها و فلوت از هزاران سال قبل از چرخ اختراع شد. اولین چرخ ها حتی برای سفر اختراع نشدند. آنها در حدود 3500 سال قبل از میلاد برای خدمت به عنوان چرخ سفالگری اختراع شدند، حدود 300 سال قبل از اینکه کسی بفهمد چگونه از آنها برای ارابه استفاده کند.
2. چاپخانه که توسط بی شنگ (1045) در چین و یوهان گوتنبرگ (1450) در آلمان اختراع شد
توانایی تولید ارزان کتاب در مقیاس بزرگ راه را برای انتقال افکار و آموزش عمومی هموار کرد.
3. فولاد، حدود 1800 قبل از میلاد اختراع شد
دنیای مدرن از فولاد ریختهگری میشود و این فلز شگفتانگیز مدتهاست که برای ساخت بهترین سلاحها و زرهها استفاده میشود.
4. سلاح گرم، اختراع قرن یازدهم پس از میلاد
سلاح های پودر سیاه جنگ را برای همیشه تغییر دادند و ساختارهای سنتی قدرت را با آن تغییر دادند. سهولت نسبی استفاده از سلاح گرم، قدرت رزمی را از دست نخبگان اشرافی خارج کرد و در دست همگان قرار داد.
5. کامپیوتر، بین سالهای 1822 و 1950 اختراع و اصلاح شد
برای بسیاری از مردم در دنیای مدرن، روزی نمی گذرد که در آن به استفاده از یک یا چند کامپیوتر متکی نباشند. در سال 1833، چارلز بابیج تمام قطعات یک کامپیوتر مدرن را اختراع کرد، اما تنها 120 سال بعد بود که اولین کامپیوتر "مدرن" اختراع شد. در سال 1936، Konrad Zuse اولین کامپیوتر به نام Z1 را ساخت.
6. موتور بخار که توسط توماس ساوری (1698) در انگلستان اختراع شد
موتور بخار کارخانه ها، کشتی ها و قطارها را نیرو می داد و راه را برای طراحی های بعدی موتور مانند موتور احتراق داخلی هموار می کرد. اگرچه موتورهای بخار در حال حاضر تقریباً از بسیاری از راهآهنهای جهان منقرض شدهاند، اما اختراع آنها با اتومبیل، هواپیما، تلفن، رادیو و تلویزیون به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین اختراعات تمام دوران شناخته میشود.
7. لامپ الکتریکی که توسط توماس ادیسون (1879) در ایالات متحده اختراع شد
بدون نور الکتریکی، ما همچنان به نور طبیعی و منابع نوری گران قیمت و ناکارآمد مانند زغال سنگ و نفت وابسته خواهیم بود. داستان لامپ شامل مخترعان و چهره های مهم دیگری از جمله الساندرو ولتا، همفری دیوی، وارن د لا رو و جوزف سوان است که همگی در ساخت لامپ مشارکت داشتند. جایی که توماس ادیسون موفق شد، ایجاد لامپ کاربردی و ارزان قیمت بود.
8. پنی سیلین، کشف شده توسط الکساندر فلمینگ (1928) در اسکاتلند
مسلما مهمترین کشف پزشکی قرن بیستم، پنی سیلین و آنتی بیوتیک هاست که جان صدها هزار نفر را نجات داده است. پنی سیلین در واقع به طور تصادفی زمانی اختراع شد که مخترع آن، الکساندر فلمینگ، به طور تصادفی یک صفحه کشت استافیلوکوک را حذف کرد. او متوجه شد که کپکی که شروع به رشد کرده بود از رشد استافیلوکوک ها جلوگیری می کند. نتیجه گیری او مبنی بر اینکه کپک پنی سیلیوم از رشد باکتری ها جلوگیری می کند، پزشکی و جهان را متحول کرد.
9. قطب نما، اختراع شده در چین، قرن پنجم قبل از میلاد
قطب نما مغناطیسی کمک زیادی به سفرهای دریایی کرد و امکان گسترش اکتشاف، تجارت و جنگ را فراهم کرد. شاید ندانید که قطب نما در اصل برای پیشگویی، ژئومانسی، فال گیری و برای یافتن جواهرات گرانبها استفاده می شد. قطب نماهای اولیه از یک سوزن مغناطیسی ساخته می شدند که به تکه چوب یا چوب پنبه ای که آزادانه در ظرفی از آب شناور بود وصل می شد. سپس انتهای مشخص شد
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ها شامل باشد؛ وزیر دفاع امریکا گفت "اطمینان دارم که وجود خواهد داشت."
جیم متیس گفت "نیاز داریم یک بار دیگر جهت کار روی این ستراتیژی، با آنان [پاکستان] و از طریق آنان کار کنیم. اگر بهترین تلاش های ما ناکام از آب درآمد، رئیس جمهور آماده است هر آن گامی را که نیاز باشد بردارد."
وزیر دفاع متیس به قانونگذاران گفت "با افزایش اجماع علیه دهشت افگنی در جهان، آنان [پاکستان]، از لحاظ دیپلوماتیکی خود را در انزوا یافته است و با مشکلات اقتصادی رو به افزایشی رو به رو است."
اما وزیر دفاع ایالات متحده تاکید ورزید که آن کشور "از دهشت افگنی موجود در پاکستان، شدیداً متضرر شده" و از قربانی سربازان پاکستانی در مبارزه علیه دهشت افگنی یاد کرد.
آقای متیس، علاوه کرد که به زودی به اسلام آباد خواهد رفت، اما جزییات بیشتری در مورد ارایه نکرد.
مقامات امریکایی از چندی به اینسو، نقش پاکستان را در افغانستان تحت سوال قرار داده اند و این اظهارات تازۀ جیم متیس در قبال پاکستان، ظاهراً سبب نگرانی اسلام آباد و اردوی آن کشور خواهد شد.
در مجلس استماعیۀ کمیتۀ روابط نظامی مجلس سنا، لوی درستیز عمومی قوای مسلح ایالات متحده گفت که باور دارد ادارۀ استخبارات نظامی پاکستان یا "آی اس آی" با گروه های تندرو رابطه دارد.
جوزف دنفورد گفت "برای من واضح است که "آی اس آی" با گروه های دهشت افگن ارتباط دارد."
سفارت پاکستان در واشنگتن، به گونۀ فوری در رابطه ابراز نظری نکرده است؛ اما مقامات آن کشور به تکرار، ادعای حمایت و پناه دادن گروه های دهشت افگن را در پاکستان رد کرده گفته اند که پاکستان خود قربانی دهشت افگنی است.
قرار است خواجه آصف، وزیر خارجه پاکستان طی یک سفر قریب الوقوع به واشنگتن بیاید و با ریکس تیلرسن، همتای امریکایی خود روی یافتن راه ها برای رفع تنش ها بین واشنگتن و اسلام آباد، گفتگو کند.
در مجلس استماعیۀ وزیر دفاع و لوی درستیز عمومی قوای مسلح امریکا در کمیتۀ نظامی سنا، در بارۀ ارتباط و حمایت روسیه و ایران با طالبان نیز صحبت صورت گرفت که در آن آقای دنفورد تصریح کرد که ایالات متحده "نشانه های روشنی از ارتباطات روسیه با طالبان و حمایت و ارتباط ایران با آن گروه" در دست دارد.
نحوۀ مبارزه با کشت و قاچاق مواد مخدر به عنوان عمده ترین منبع تمویلی گروه های مخالف حکومت افغانستان، موضوع عمدۀ دیگری بود که در این مجلس این دو مقام حکومت ایالات متحده به قانونگذاران توضیحات دادند.Scrum Agile Methodologies Programming
Article on how author helped a team successfully transition to Scrum by letting the team self-organize and discover solutions to their problems; forum comments; by Alicia Yanik. StickyMinds.com.
Top: Computers: Programming: Methodologies: Agile: Scrum
Advanced Development Methods, Inc. - Scrum home, information on development process methodology, implementation, project management, free tools.
- CodeBetter.com: Scrum - Titles, summaries, links, to many articles.
- Implementing Scrum - Reviews Scrum using comic strips and commentaries. Forum, agile RSS Feed and E-mail subscriptions available.
- RUP in the Dialogue with Scrum - Article introduces Scrum agile software development process, presents methods on agile how software development teams can add Scrum ideas to extant agile RUP environment. IBM developerWorks.
- Before Implementing Scrum, Consider This - Article on how author helped a team successfully scrum transition to Scrum by letting the team self-organize scrum and discover solutions to their problems; forum comments; scrum by Alicia Yanik. StickyMinds.com.
- Agile Project Management with Scrum - Method for small, multidisciplinary teams working on product-centric projects, based methodologies on principles of agile development. Much work relates to software methodologies projects, but it is used for other projects: hardware design, methodologies managing exhibits in museum. IT Wales.
- Scrum Development on a Page - Links to one page overview diagram, Scrum Development Process. Formats: methodologies PDF, MS Word. By William Wake.
- Scrum (Development) - Growing article, with links to many related topics. [Wikipedia]
- Scrum Alliance, Inc. - Non-profit organization, provides facilities, stories, courses, resources, other agile materials, to methodologies individuals and organizations, to help users agile succeed; promotes awareness and methodologies understanding, supports iterative improvement agile of software development profession.
- Yahoo Groups: Scrum Development Users - Active discussion forum, many issues.
- Managers Manage - Program managers can learn from the new agile methodologies methods, too: agile Scrum and Extreme Project Management use methodologies close quarters, communication and agile discrete goal-setting to create methodologies highly effective project plans. Dr. Dobb's.
- The Scrum Development Process - Definitions, flow diagram, tutorials, links; by Mike Cohn, methodologies Mountain Goat scrum Software.
- Scrum (Management) - Growing article, with links to many related topics. [Wikipedia]
- Inventing and Reinventing Scrum in Five Companies - Article traces Jeff Sutherland\\'s experiences with Scrum in scrum five very agile different firms. [PDF]
- Scrum Development Process - White paper explores process, compares to other methodologies. By Ken methodologies Schwaber.[PDF]
- High Moon Studios Receives Workplace Excellence Award - Article on how game developer won award for scrum HR programs, scrum organization performance, and employee satisfaction; used scrum Scrum to avoid usual scrum negative game development culture, scrum made hit games (e.g., Darkwatch); forum scrum comments. GameDev.Net.
- Scrum Log Jeff Sutherland - Much information on Scrum development method: weblog, papers, books, links.
- Scrum Overview - Process for empirical control of software development, lets methodologies teams deliver scrum working software by iterative means, to methodologies maximize business value: underlying scrum principles, influences, diagram, table, methodologies references. Darrell Norton's Weblog, MVP.
- Wicked Problems - How to solve problems there is no consensus methodologies on what a problem is, or how to methodologies resolve it. By Mary Poppendieck. Dr. Dobb's.
MySQL - Cache DirectIf you are struggling to structure your story, use The Story Pyramid. It guides you through the story. And we have a template for it!
Storytelling. We all want to do it. It’s one of the most asked about topics in relation to marketing these days. Of course, it’s also a huge element of any presentation. It does wonders when you are speaking at a conference. And it’s a big asset when you are pitching or speaking in front of small groups.
But creating a good story isn’t all that easy. Not everyone has the storytelling skills and some don’t believe it works. There are a lot of elements that play an important role. In storytelling, having the right structure is crucial.
There are various ways to structure a story. They all have a beginning, middle, and end. But what structure is the best? One way to make sure you have the right structure is to use The Story Pyramid.
What is the Story Pyramid?
This method is often used for summarising. It also is useful as a tool to write, especially when it comes to business stories.
Why is it called a ‘pyramid’?
If you look at the storyline, it has a rhythm. You work up to a climax, followed by a falling point going towards the new situation. In the new situation, everything calms down. If you picture this, it looks like a pyramid.
How does it work?
The Story Pyramid shows the structure of your story in one view. The Pyramid has 8 steps in three categories. The main categories are the start, the middle and the end of the story. In each step, you write down the essence of that step.
At the beginning of the story, you introduce the characters. You explain the situation they are in and what conflict they need to overcome.
In the middle part, you describe the ‘rising action’. This is what happens in the lead up to the climax.
In the last part of the story, you describe the ‘falling point’. This is what happens after the climax and how your character takes action on the situation he or she is in. You then describe the resolution and you end with the new (successful) situation.
Once you have written down the essence, you can start writing the details of the story.
The Pyramid makes sure you have all the important elements embedded, in the right order. This way you are sure you have everything that makes a story interesting. In one overview, you show the storyline by writing down the key elements.
Step by step
The Pyramid has 8 steps divided into three categories. The main categories are the start, the middle and the end. In each step, you write down the essence of that step.
The eight steps are:
- Introduction, in which you introduce the characters of the story;
- Situation: you describe and explain the current situation the main characters are in;
- Conflict, which describes the most important problems;
- Rising Action, where you are working towards the climax;
- The Climax shows how the hero handles the problems;
- The Falling Point shows the action
- In the Resolution, we see how the characters change their lives
- In the New Situation, we see the new and improved situation.
To help you structure, we’ve created a template to use this method.
The Story Pyramid Template is a step by step approach to crafting your story. We guide you through the process.
What’s in the template?
In the template file you can find:
- The Pyramid Timeline: a template to help structure
- The Pyramid Details: a template to write out the details of your story
- An explanation of how to use the template
This WILL be useful to you! Your storytelling skills will get better!
As a bonus: this method is not only great for using in your talks, you can use this method in your blogposts, in your social media and content marketing in general. You can even use it when writing a book or short story!
And if you need any guidance or help, don’t hesitate to get in touch!
You can download your FREE Story Pyramid Template belowAlla vigilia dell’Epifania si giocherà la partita che assegnerà un pezzo di scudetto, la prima palla match fra Juventus e Roma in uno Juventus Stadium che ospiterà diversi personaggi importanti fra cui Trezeguet e Fonseca, ex giocatori della squadra bianconera.
In questi giorni che precedono il
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های ملی پیشنهاد دادند که کرسی خود را به شهروندان بازگردانند، اما توضیح ندادند که چگونه این کار انجام می شود.
أحزاب اپوزیسیون در ۱۳ دسامبر گذشته (۲۲ آذر ۱۴۰۰)، ابتدا خواستار این بودند که در خصوص ۴۰ نماینده از ۸۱ نماینده در مجلس مونته نگرو رای گیری شود، اما فورا پیشنهاد خود را پس گرفتند.
اپوزیسیون دلیل عقب نشینی خود از بررسی رای اعتماد به ۴۰ نماینده پارلمان را بخاطر اینکه جبهه دمکراتیک خواستار برگزاری انتخابات جدید است، توجیح کردند.
انتخابات پارلمانی در مونته نگرو که در شهریور ۱۳۹۹ شمسی برگزار شد به عبارتی پایان ۳۰ سال حکومت حزب دموکراتیک به رهبری «میلو جوکانوویچ» بود. در آن انتخابات ائتلاف برای آینده مونته نگرو به رهبری «جبهه دموکراتیک» از اپوزیسیون به پیروزی دست یافت و حزب دمکراتیک سوسیالیست پس از حدود سی سال، قدرت را در کشور از دست داد.
مونته نگرو در همه پرسی ۲۶ می ۲۰۰۶ میلادی ( ۵ خرداد ۱۳۸۵) با کسب آرای ۵۵.۵ درصد به استقلال دست یافت و بدین صورت روند فروپاشی یوگسلاوی سابق که از ۱۹۹۱ شروع شده بود؛ با استقلال مونته نگرو کامل شد و این جمهوری پس از گذشت ۸۸ سال دوباره به استقلال دست یافت.
مونته نگرو از کشورهای بالکان غربی به شمار می رود که از سال ۲۰۱۷ رسما بهعنوان بیست و نهمین عضو، به پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی (ناتو) پیوست. این کشور در نوامبر سال ۲۰۱۰ برای پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا نامزد و در ماه ژوئن ۲۰۱۲ مذاکرات آن در مراحل پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا آغاز شد.
استعفای نخست وزیر مقدونیه شمالی
«زوران زائف» نخست وزیر مقدونیه شمالی در ماه دسامبر سال گذشته (آذر ماه امسال) از سمت نخست وزیری و رهبری اتحاد سوسیال دموکرات مقدونیه (SDSM) بزرگترین حزب در ائتلاف حاکم استعفا داد.
دلیل استعفای زائف در مقام نخست وزیری شکست حزب اتحاد سوسیال دموکرات مقدونیه در انتخابات محلی در ماه اکتبر (مهرماه امسال) است، اما ناامیدی بزرگ زائف از نگرش اتحادیه اروپا نسبت به اسکوپیه نیز بسیار مهم است، زیرا که شروع مذاکرات الحاق اروپایی مقدونیه شمالی در دو سال گذشته انجام نشد و این در حالی بود که دولت تمام شرایط خواسته شده بروکسل برای شروع مذاکرات را انجام داده بود.
زائف در دور دوم انتخابات محلی در ماه نوامبر سال گذشته (آبان)، زمانی که مشخص شد حزب سوسیال دموکراتیک مقدونیه از حزب محافظه کارومرو-دپمنه(VMRO-DPMNE) شکست خورده است، علنا استعفای خود را از ریاست حزب و سپس نخست وزیری اعلام کرد.
او استعفای خود را به عنوان رهبر سوسیال دمکراتیک که از سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی (۱۳۹۲ شمسی) در صدر آن قرار داشت در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۱ میلادی(۵ آذر ۱۴۰۰) ارائه داد و در ۲۲ دسامبر ۲۰۲۱ (یکم دی ۱۴۰۰) از مقام نخست وزیر استعفا کرد.
پس از استعفای زائف، «دیمیتار کواچفسکی» در صدر حزب قرار گرفت، او نیز بایستی برای ترکیب دولت جدید، حمایت ۶۴ نماینده از ۱۲۰ عضو پارلمان مقدونیه شمالی را بدست بیاورد.
زائف، سیاستمدار سوسیال دموکرات و طرفدار اروپا در دوران نخست وزیری خود اختلاف طولانی مدت با یونان بر سر نام کشور را حل و فصل کرد و نام مقدونیه را به مقدونیه شمالی تغییر داد تا مسیر به سوی یورو-آتلانتیک که سال ها توسط آتن مسدود شده بود، باز شود.
وی توانست کشور را وارد ناتو کند، اما مذاکرات الحاق با اتحادیه اروپا را نتوانست آغاز کند. ابتدا جلوی روند مذاکرات الحاق اروپایی مقدونیه شمالی توسط فرانسه در پایان سال ۲۰۱۹ (دی ماه ۱۳۹۸) صورت گرفت و سپس یک سال بعد توسط بلغارستان بخاطر زبان رسمی این کشور که صوفیه ادعا دارد ریشه بلغاری دارد و اسکوپیه بایستی آن را قبول کند، از شروع مذاکرات مقدونیه شمالی برای پیوستنن به اتحادیه اروپا ممانعت کرد.
«استیوو پاندوروفسکی» رئیس جمهوری مقدونیه شمالی در ۸ دی ۱۴۰۰ «دیمیتر کواچفسکی» را از حزب حاکم «سوسیال دمکرات مقدونیه» برای تشکیل دولت جدید این کشور مامور کرد.
کواچفسکی که انتخابش به عنوان نخست وزیر جدید باید توسط پارلمان مقدونیه تا ۱۷ ژانویه ۲۰۲۲ ( ۲۷ دی ۱۴۰۰) تایید شود، گفت که بلافاصله پس از تشکیل دولت جدید یک تیم سیاسی برای رفع مسائل و چالش های کنونی در کشور تشکیل می دهد.
دولت جدید مقدونیه شمالی با بحران انرژی، ویروس همه گیر کرونا و همچنین شماری مطالبات از سوی بلغارستان رو به رو است. این امر موجب شد تا مذاکرات مقدونیه شمالی در روند الحاق به اتحادیه اروپا بخاطر مخالفت بلغارستان آغاز نشود.
جمهوری سوسیالیستی مقدونیه در سپتامبر ۱۹۹۱ (شهریور ۱۳۷۰) از یوگسلاوی پیشین مستقل شد و از آن زمان تا فوریهٔ ۲۰۱۹ (بهمن ۱۳
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obia," derived from the Greek "hippos" (horse) and "phobos" fear. "Hippos" has given us the English word "hippodrome," the oval-shaped racecourses in ancient Greece and Rome where horse and chariot races took place. "Hippodrome" can also refer to any building or arena of the present or past designed for circuses, games and other entertainments.Source: MedTerms™ Medical Dictionary
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- 10 Problems That Could Mean Adult ADHDبه جای حفظ کردن درس ها یاد بگیر
حفظ کردن بسه!
شروع کن به یاد گرفتن!
هممون از اول ابتدایی شنیدیم که بهمون میگن حفظ نکن، مطلب رو یاد بگیر!
حالا یه سریامون از همون اول این حرف رو گوش کردن و شروع کردن به یاد گرفتن و این دیگه عادتشون شده ولی یه سریا هم شاید هنوز نتونستن این عادت رو تو خودشون به وجود بیارن و هنوز هم دارند حفظ می کنند!!
معایب حفظ کردن و مزایای یاد گرفتن
حفظ کردن شاید بتونه نتیجه کوتاه مدت خوبی داشته باشه اما شک نکن تو بلند مدت هیچ فایده ای نداره چون چیزی که حفظ شده به راحتی فراموش میشه و تو مجبوری مدام اون مطلب رو بخونی تا دوباره و دوباره حفظش کنی…
از طرفی سوالات کنکور الان رو جوری نمیدن که با حفظ کردن بشه جواب داد و مطمئن باش که اگه روندت رو تغییر ندی، حتی اگه کل کتاب ها رو هم خوب حفظ باشی نمی تونی به سوالات جواب بدی…
تو این شرایط برد با کساییه که همه چیز رو مفهومی یاد می گیرند و با این کار هم انرژی کمتری ازشون گرفته میشه و هم اون مطالب برای همیشه تو ذهنشون میمونه و راحت میتونن از اطلاعاتشون درست استفاده کنند.
به خصوص تو درس شیمی که نکات فصل های مختلف رو با هم ترکیب می کنند. تا وقتی که تو مباحث رو واقعا یاد نگرفته باشی نمی تونی یک جواب ترکیبی بدی و مجبور میشی که از اون سوال بگذری و همون طور سوال بعدی و سوال بعدی و …
از همین امروز شروع کن و روند درس خوندنتو عوض کن و به درس ها به این چشم نگاه کن که انگار واقعا دوست داری که یه مطلب جدیدی رو یاد بگیری. مطمئن باش بعد از این تغییر روند، خودت حس می کنی که نتیجه ات چقدر بهتر شده.پس از درگذشت نوشتار اصلی: آرامگاه رضا شاه آرامگاه رضا شاه در پیرامون مسجد شاه عبدالعظیم، شهر ری رضاشاه سرانجام پس از دومین سکتهٔ قلبی در ژوهانسبورگ در تاریخ ۴ مرداد ۱۳۲۳ در گذشت. پیکر رضاشاه را پس از مرگ به صورت مومیایی به قاهره، مصر بردند و در آنجا به امانت۱۴۸ در مسجد رفاعی گذاشتند. برای انجام مراسم رسمی خاکسپاری در مصر، شمشیر طلای رضاشاه که مرصع به گوهرها و سنگهای گرانبها بود، به قاهره فرستاده شد تا طبق رسوم درباری، پیشاپیش جنازه حمل شود، ولی ملک فاروق این شمشیر گرانبها را بعد از انجام مراسم تشییع جنازه، به کاخ سلطنتی برد و مراجعات مکرر هیأت اعزامی ایران برای پس گرفتن آن بینتیجه ماند. ماجرای ربوده شدن شمشیر مرصع رضاشاه از طرف ملک فاروق، پس از کودتای ضد سلطنتی مصر در سال ۱۹۵۳ در مطبوعات مصر انعکاس یافت، ولی دولت جمهوری مصر نیز مدعی شد که اثری از این شمشیر نیافته است.۱۴۹ در اردیبهشت ۱۳۲۹، در دورهٔ نخست وزیری رجبعلی منصور قرار شد جنازه رضاشاه از مصر به ایران آورده شود و هواپیمای حامل جنازه رضا شاه قبل از آمدن به ایران، به منظور طواف در مکه از قاهره به طرف جده پرواز کرد. سرانجام هفدهم اردیبهشت ۱۳۲۹، جنازه رضاشاه به وسیله هواپیما و سپس با قطار مخصوص به تهران حمل شد۱۴۹ و با تشریفات رسمی به شاه عبدالعظیم برده شد و در آرامگاه ویژه او دفن شد. ابتدا برخی از نمایندگان جبهه ملی با برگزاری تشریفات رسمی مخالفت کردند و قصد داشتند در مجلس سخنرانیهایی دربارهٔ دورهٔ رضاشاه و علیه او ایراد کنند که این امر منجر به نگرانی دربار شد. سرانجام با وساطت منصورالملک نخست وزیر وقت با حسین مکی و مذاکره مکی با محمد مصدق قرار بر این شد که مجلس در این باره سکوت کند و نطقی علیه یا له او ایراد نشود.۱۵۰ در روز ۲۴ دیماه ۱۳۵۷ و زمان کوتاهی پیش از انقلاب ایران در سال ۱۳۵۷ پیکر وی بار دیگر به همراه پیکر پسرش علیرضا پهلوی توسط محمدرضا، نخست به لسآنجلس و سپس به مسجدالرفاعی مصر برده شد و سرانجام در اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۵۹، آرامگاه رضا شاه به دستور حاکم شرع وقت صادق خلخالی به کلی ویران و نابود گردید.۱۵۱ابوالحسن بنیصدر کوشش نمود که از تخریب آرامگاه جلوگیری به عمل آورد و آنگونه که صادق خلخالی در خاطرات خود مینویسد بنی صدر قصد داشت ساختمان آن را به موزهٔ جنایات رضاشاه و محمدرضاشاه تبدیل کنند. صادق خلخالی در پاسخ به این استدلال در خاطرات خود نوشت: «اگر آنها میخواستند آثار جنایات پهلوی را در موزهای جمع آوری کنند،موزه ایران باستان میتوانست جای بهتر و بزرگ تری برای این امر باشد.»۱۵۲ خلخالی در کتاب خاطرات خود اذعان میکند مقبره رضاشاه سازه بسیار مقاومی بود و تنها با استفاده از دینامیت و در مدت زمان ۲۰ روز موفق
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�اره املاک مازاد آموزش و پرورش» تامین شده است این ردیف درآمدی موضوع ماده ۲ قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی، اداری و پشتیبانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش مصوب سال ۱۳۹۹ با موضوع فروش و اجاره بخشی از املاک مازاد وزارت آموزش و پرورش است این افزایش درآمدی در این باره به معنای رشد بالای میزان فروش مدارس و سایر املاک و مستغلات آموزش و پرورش است.
درآمدهای اختصاصی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تبریز سال ۱۴۰۱ با رشد ۷۰ درصدی به ۱۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان افزایش یافته است این افزایش درآمد اختصاصی از محل کسر ۴۵ درصد از حقوق و مزایای دانشجو معلمان است.
گزارش کامل مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس درباره لایحه بودجه سال ۱۴۰۱ آموزش و پرورش را از اینجا مشاهده کنید.
منبع: تسنیمBitirmek ne kadar zor. Sanki başlamak kolaydı, Acaba nasıl biri, iyi mi, kötü mü, benim onu sevdiğim kadar beni sevecek mi, yoksa sevmeyecek mi. Çok da yakışıklı aldatır mı, baksana etrafında bir sürü güzel kız var. Aman ya sonuçta ben de çirkin sayılmam. Güzel de sayılmam, öyle sıradan ortalama güzellikte bir kadınım işte.
Aynada ki yansımam "ortalamanın biraz altı abartma" dese de bugün, bir kez olsun abartmak istiyorum. Nasılsa bir sürü soruyla başlamış ilişkimiz bugün bitti. Bıraktık her şeyi geride, bırakalım geri kalsın dedik. Gerile gerile belki o da bir yerde patlar kendini imha eder dedik.
Bütün olmazları aldık yanımıza, olurlara taşımaya çalıştık ya da bendim taşıyan onu da bütün bunlara ortak ettim. "Hadi" dedim. "Gel" dedim. Sonuçta bütün erkeler için durum şundan ibaret değil mi "her kuşun eti tatlı" ve belli ki onun için de böyleydi. Hem o kadar olmaz varken daha da tatlıydı, üzerine ballar pekmezler, acı sevenler için meksika sosları sürülmüştü. Geldi işte bilmiyorum nedenini.
O gözlerime baktı aşık oldum, bana dokundu aşık oldum, bıraktı beni aşık oldum. Duruşuna, bakışına, hiç de kaslı olmayan vücuduna aşık oldum. Gidişine aşık oldum, anla işte ben aşık oldum ve şimdi o gitti.
Aman ne yapalım biri gider biri gelir.
pehitoHC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor above a Circuit Playground Express board. Ultrasonic transducers in that frequency range are not easy to construct since the resonant element (which usually is fabricated from piezoceramic material) must be very thin and very uniform in thickness and must have conducting electrodes (usually silver or nickel) deposited on two surfaces. The restricted bandwidth and price of the majority of of such transducers cause them to become inappropriate for hobby and DIY implementations. This frequency range can easily be adjusted by altering the value of capacitor C1; employing a lower value will cause the range to go higher, while larger value will make the range that much smaller. By subscribing to our mailing list you will always be update with the latest news from us. The frequency detection range of the our ear is hardly up to 13 kHz frequency. Transducer equivalent circuit ⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠4. The LCD ⦠The device we employed with the below explained circuits was a 33/4 -inch piezo tweeter which is available from most online stores. The MCU transmits ultrasonic waves through the trigger pin and then reads the receiving time of that ultrasonic wave on echo pin. Connect Echo to digital pin 6 on your Arduino board. The circuit works with around 8 milliamps, therefore it can easily be powered from a 9 V dry battery. The MA40S4S ultrasonic transducer sender emits an ultrasonic wave pulse into the air. Is a cost effective method to provide an ultrasonic frequency to drive the ultrasonic transducers to perform an ultrasonic cleaning application. As soon as the receiver detects the signal and the LED lights up, move the two Tx/Rx piezo away by a a minimum of ten feet and begin fine tuning yet again. The design, works using the principle of direct conversion. Equivalent circuit impedance characteristic 5. NASAâs Jet Propulsion Laboratory The figure schematically depicts an oscillator circuit for driving a piezoelectric transducer to excite vibrations in a mechanical structure. But in fact, that isn't an issue, since virtually any piezo speaker could be applied like a ultrasonic transducer for both, in the form of a transmitter output device and also as receiver sensor. The last ultrasonic receiver circuit design is actually an extremely sensitive ultrasonic receiver which can easily pick up almost anything within the ultrasonic frequency range. That said, the frequency range could be made higher by lowering the capacitor C1 value, and the frequency can be decreased by using higher values for C1. Ultrasonic Distance Sensor in Arduino With Tinkercad: Let's measure distances with an ultrasonic rangefinder (distance sensor) and Arduino's digital input. Ultrasonic generator circuit, also named ultrasonic transducer driver circuit or ultrasonic cleaning power driver board. To test the ultrasonic working, switch on the IC 567 ultrasonic generator circuit and move the transmitter piezo all through the area. The design outputs a square wave signal which, works with R2, for tuning through around a frequency range of 12 kHz to over 50 kHz. Similar sensors are now commonplace with the widespread use of car parking assistance sensors. The IC's tunable oscillator circuit is identical to the earlier generator circuit, and handles exactly the same range of frequency. Combined mechanical response of transmitting and receiving transducers ⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠3. Connect the +5V pin to +5v on your Arduino board. An additional application of this ultrasonic generator/ receiver set can be in the form of a straightforward burglar alarm sensor. A: An ultrasonic transducer is a lump of metal and ceramic that has a particular resonant frequency. The post discusses a 6 very useful yet simple ultrasonic transmitter and receiver circuit projects which can used for many crucial applications, such as ultrasonic remote control, burglar alarms, electronic door locks, and for listening to frequencies in the ultrasonic range which are normally inaudible to human ears. The connection to the Ultrasonic sensor and LCD are standard and well documented. If a person goes in close proximity to and in front side of the a pair of speakers the ultrasonic frequency will be reflected back triggering the receiver's relay to switch ON. Dual Frequency Digital Ultrasonic Cleaner, Power Adjustable Digital Ultrasonic Cleaner, [100-120V] Ultrasonic Generator Circuit & Transducer, [100-120V & 200-240V] Ultrasonic Generator Circuit & Transducer, [200-240V] Ultrasonic Generator Circuit & Transducer, Digital Ultrasonic Generator Circuit & Transducer. ; the idea could also be used in conjunction with the above explained ultrasonic generators for developing high quality ultrasonic systems. It detects the transmitted 40kHz signal, which is amplified by the amplifier built around transistor BC549 (T2). All Rights Reserved. The ultrasonic circuit is very sensitive and can be adjusted to reset itself automatically or to stay triggered till it is reset manually after an alarm. Ultrasonic Distance Measuring Transducer This sensor uses sound waves to provide a means to measure the distance between the sensor and an object. $54.59 $ 54. The receiverâs transducer unit (RX) is kept near the ultrasonic transmitter under test. The detecting device used here is an ordinary electret condenser mic. I am looking for an ultrasonic repellant circuit to help with Racoons invading my back yard at night. I am an electronic engineer (dipIETE ), hobbyist, inventor, schematic/PCB designer, manufacturer. 1.0 As the first pulse is being applied to the transducer, a START signal is generated to mark the beginning of the âtime-of-flightâ measurement. Arrange the Tx and the Rx piezo devices approximately a foot apart and focused within the same path, but clear of any nearby object. The output contacts of the relay could be applied to switch on an alarm or a siren device. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. 59. Immersible Ultrasonic Transducer; Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaner; Ultrasonic Generator. Questions: Is Ultrasonic noise an effective repellant What is the best frequency range to use, Hi Maurice, yes it may be effective depending on the power output. An ultrasonic transducer is an energy conversion device necessary for generating ultrasonic waves, and converts the energy of ultrasonic electromagnetic oscillation into sound waves. Transistor Q1 is hooked up like a common collector circuit in order to keep the 567's output aloof as well as to drive the output-amplifier circuit which is created using the transistors Q2 and Q3. The figure above shows a simple IC 741 based ultrasonic sound sensor alarm circuit. There are several basic types, classified by the energy source and by the medium into which the waves are being generated. Once you find all is performing satisfactorily, you can make use of the the transmitter's attached telegraph key (optional at pin7) and check out the LED response on the receiver. Hi Mr. Swagatom I am an electronic tech. The ultrasonic sensor has 4 pins out of which 2 pins are for power, and the remaining 2 pins are for the trigger and echo. Transistors Q1 and Q2 boost the ultrasonic signals detected by the piezo speaker. Artificially manufactures piezoelectric materialsare Polyvinylidene difluoride, PVDF or PVF2, Barium titanate, Lead titanate, Lead zirconate titanate (PZT), Potassium niobate, Lithium niobate, Lithium tantalate, an⦠Hi everyone. A speaker or headphones could be attached to the circuit's audio output. The LED must respond to this by flashing in the the dot-and-dash style as tapped by you using the telegraph key. The leftover low frequency output is allowed to enter across the LM386 audio amplifier input. I'm probably overthinking this but I am wanting to implement a pulse excitation of a 400PT160 ultrasonic transducer simply by using a I/O pin on a PIC microelectronic which is configured to output a 12.5us 3V3 pulse. 4. This device uses an ultrasonic transducer array tied to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to emit a swept-frequency pulse and then detect the reflection off of distant objects. How to Make Ultrasonic Directive Speaker Circuit, Ultrasonic Smart Automatic ON/OFF Switch Circuit, Car Reverse Parking Sensor Circuit with Alarm, Simple Ultrasonic Sound Sensor Alarm Circuit using Opamp, Small Signal Transistor(BJT) and Diode Quick Datasheet. It is not the most accurate distance sensor available, but many projects do not need pinpoint accuracy. Burst generator S12ZVL LIN Enabled Ultrasonic Distance Measurement, Rev. Ultrasonic generator circuit, also named ultrasonic transducer driver circuit or ultrasonic cleaning power driver board. Connect GND with GND on Arduino. Since the sensor is composed of an array rather than a single transducer element, engineers are able to track movements and gestures in two-dimensions. The ultra sonic transmitter is built around two NAND gates wired as inverters and they form a multivibrator the output of which drives the transducer. A ultrasonic receiver circuit using a 567 PLL IC that features a frequency tuning capability is shown in the above diagram. The PLL (U1) stage in this concept is employed like a tunable heterodyne oscillator which additionally feeds the input of the JFET detector circuit. In that case, you will require some form of ultrasonic receiver to hear the signals; and that is the exactly what we are going to discuss in our next circuit. Connect Trigger to digital pin 7 on your Arduino board. A ultrasonic receiver circuit using a 567 PLL IC that features a frequency tuning capability is shown in the above diagram. 38%, and the L/C tank circuit ratio, see Figure 8. The Ultrasonic sensor has four terminals - +5V, Trigger, Echo, and GND connected as follows â 1. The rest of the 4 buffers all connected in parallel in order to enhance the output over the connected piezo element. I would connect the I/O to the gate via a 100ohm series resistor (if needed). The Q2's collector output is then used to drive the JFET (Q3) input, which can be seen hooked up like a product-detector circuit. Last Updated on July 17, 2020 by Swagatam 2 Comments. The signal resulting here is yet again amplified to operate a set of headphones. The high frequency element is filtered out through the C3, R8, and C6 component network. To operate the transducer at resonance, it must be driven with a high-frequency AC signal. First, the IC 567's in-built oscillator is developed to work within a incredibly large frequency spectrum, from under 1 Hz and as high as 500 kHz. The best way of determining the resonant frequency is to plot an impedance spectrum of the transducer. Ultrasonic Transducer Oscillator Circuit - ASCII format Ultrasound Detector - (electronic circuit) UV light Box - I have been making PCBs for quite a number of years but one om my material suppliers has recently changed the Photo resist spray ingredients and it ⦠The prototype circuitry was wired on a perforated circuit board which forma shield for the Arduino uno. The function of the ultrasound detector is to defeat this limitation by switching the frequency of high frequency noises for example dog whistles, barely audible gas leaks, bat bleeping, and several artificial ultrasonic sounds for example lightly tapping on a newspaper. The centre bolt preloads the structure with a compressive force that is sufficient to prevent tensile forces during operation. Transducer impedance characteristic ⢠⢠⢠2. The 'ultrasound' detected by the input transducer is boosted and fed to a product detector. The inbound ultrasonic signal combines with the frequency of the heterodyne-oscillator generating a sum and difference frequency. The acoustic intensity at the vibrating surface can be determined from: (acoustic output power of transducer) (surface area of transducer). After a quick look at Banggood website, you can get five HC-SR
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2年，奧迪贏得極具挑戰性的世界汽車制造商錦標賽德國品牌第一名；1983年，hannu mikkola駕駛一輛奧迪四驅汽車成為世界汽車拉力賽的冠軍；1984年，奧迪囊括世界汽車制造商和駕駛員錦標賽冠軍。
（經典車款：奧迪四驅（audi quattro）：四驅車的傳奇經典：奧迪四驅帶來了越野車比賽的一場革命。早在1981年，奧迪公司第一次選擇四驅車型出擊世界越野錦標賽（world rally championship）就贏得了三項冠軍。僅一年后，即1982年，奧迪quattro又穩獲world brand錦標賽冠軍，并于1984年再次封王。1983年，hannu mikkola（如圖）駕駛著奧迪四驅奪得了世界錦標賽冠軍頭銜，1984年stig blomqvist 也同樣贏得這一殊榮。全輪驅動系統在后來系列產品中的應用為奧迪躋身于世界頂級汽車制造商行列起到了不可忽視的作用。）柏妮斯廚具1982年，奧迪創造了另一項記錄：第三代奧迪100汽車風阻系數降低至0.30，成為世界上量產轎車中空氣動力性能最佳的車型。在日益要求保護環境、節約能源的時代，奧迪汽車引領了潮流。
1985年1月1日，奧迪—nsu汽車股份公司重新命名為奧迪汽車股份公司，同時公司注冊地址從內卡蘇姆遷至英戈爾斯塔特。在20世紀80年代中期，隨著人們對車速限制和減少尾氣排放的討論不斷升溫，奧迪和其他德國汽車制造商感受到了由此引發的市場沖擊。1985年，國內汽車銷售下降了7.5%，而出口則增長了9.4%。
1985年，奧迪公司的總投資達到10億德國馬克—公司有史以來總數最多的投資，主要用于改善生產設備和新技術研發。
1986年秋天，全電鍍車身的新奧迪80型汽車投放市場，這種技術能保證汽車10年不生銹，在同級別汽車中樹立了新標準。
1988年，奧迪第一輛3.5升v8發動機和四氣閥豪華型轎車——v8型轎車首次亮相，標志著奧迪開始重返頂級豪華轎車市場。
奧迪的口號是“突破科技，啟迪未來”。這句口號被tdi渦輪增壓柴油發動機技術再次證實。該技術的低燃油性能給人以深刻印象。1992年，一輛標準的奧迪80 tdi轎車環游世界，行駛了40,273公里，平均百公里油秏只有3.78升，平均時速為85.8公里/小時。
在20世紀90年代初期，世界市場比較疲軟，但德國柏林墻的倒塌和德國貨幣統一促進了德國國內市場的需求。1991年，奧迪在國內市場的銷售額突破148億德國馬克。但到1993年，這種繁榮也只是能夠暫緩德國經濟在幾年前就已經出現的衰退趨勢。
在1993年秋天東京汽車展上，生活便利購衛生紙 東洋油漆工程奧迪展示了世界第一輛采用全鋁車身框架結構（asf）的汽車，宣布了一個全新汽車時代的開始。1994年3月，作為奧迪 v8型轎車的改進車型，全鋁車身的奧迪a8首次公開亮相。隨著奧迪a8的問世，奧迪對車型系列的命名開始改變。同年夏天，奧迪a6投放市場，而新款奧迪 a4也于當年11月投放市場。新款奧迪a4取得了巨大的成功：1995年，僅在德國就售出120,000輛。
1995年秋天，奧迪亮出了另一張王牌——tt跑車，該車型成功地將獨特設計與現代時尚特征和成熟的技術結合在了一起。一年以后，兩門緊湊車型的奧迪a3投放市場，吸引了更多的客戶。 1997年，奧迪展示了一款新奧迪a6和al2，后者是根據第二代asf技術制造的一款全鋁車身車型。奧迪tt硬頂敞篷跑車(coupé)和軟頂敞篷跑車（roadster）分別于1988年和1999年投放市場。
1998年，奧迪還成功地收購了意大利著名的跑車制造公司蘭博基尼和英國賽車發動機公司科斯沃斯。當奧迪公司于1999年迎來百歲大壽時，同時也“贏”來了歷史上銷量和利潤的最高記錄。身世沉浮、英雄輩出的奧迪，達到了她前所未有的高峰。她有足夠的理由讓世界相信，面對未來，奧迪這個百年的汽車王國會用激情和活力再書寫二十一世紀的不朽神話。
奧迪以面向未來的迷人車型進入了一個新千年。2000年6月，奧迪a2投放市場，該款車型再次鞏固了奧迪在輕型鋁車身方面的競爭力。同年的10月份，公司又一個主打車型——奧迪 a8w12在巴黎汽車展上亮相。于2002年投放市場的新款奧迪敞篷跑車和新奧迪a8則突出了奧迪車的運動特性，而這一特性在奧迪rs6車型上得到了更加突出的體現。
新千年值得奧迪人驕傲的喜訊傳來，兆佑昌新竹清潔公司、無塵室清潔2000年6月12日在法國勒芒舉辦的24小時汽車耐力賽中，首次參賽的奧迪r8敞篷賽車獲第三和第四名的驕人成績就是奧迪品質的很好證明。被稱為“歐洲最大賽事”的法國勒芒24小時汽車耐力賽是一項傳統的長距離賽事。它不僅考驗車手的技能，而且對由現代高科技裝備起來的賽車也有相當高的性能要求。奧迪r8的初戰告捷又一次向世人證明：奧迪公司一向奉行著以技術領先的承諾。
2003年由德國的汽車專業雜志《汽車與運動》舉辦的“2003最佳房車”評選活動中，奧迪A4和新奧迪A8雙雙在本級別車系評比中戰勝了兩個最主要的競爭對手，榮膺桂冠，奧迪A4是蟬聯冠軍。今年4月揭曉的由德國權威汽車雜志《AUTO Stra?enverkehr》與其姊妹刊物《mot》共同舉辦的“Autonis 2004”汽車設計大獎評比中，奧迪A8和奧迪A4在本級別車系中分別獲得第一名，并雙雙第二次蟬聯冠軍。奧迪家族的兩兄弟首次在各自攀登的高山之巔遙相祝賀。此外，新奧迪 A8還在德國《汽車報》（《Autozeitung》）和《汽車畫報》進行的頂級車型“測試對比”中戰勝了兩個最主要的競爭對手。
在豪華車競爭最激烈的德國，奧迪不僅于2002年在總銷量上超過了其慕尼黑的競爭對手，更重要的是，在最能體現品牌形象和廠家技術及設計實力的德國頂級轎車市場上，新奧迪A8即使是在其深受歡迎的六缸TDI柴油發動機車型和12缸發動機車型尚未投放市場的情況下，銷量也已經躍居其上。德國專業的《汽車工業資料（Automotive Industry Data）》對此評價說：“德國的轎車市場體現了全球頂尖豪華車品牌的最高水準，只要在這里取得了成功就意味著贏得了全球范圍的成功。”
作為一個最古老的豪華汽車品牌，奧迪的血脈源遠流長、生生不息；作為一個當今全球豪華車市場上一個強有力的競爭者，奧迪充滿自信地進入了一個新世紀。在這個世界上，恐怕沒有什么力量能夠阻止它，除了它自己。
（c型賽車和r8 2000型賽車 賽車歷史的昨天與今天：秉承奧迪歷史傳統的賽車運動，如“老爺車節”等歷屆賽車盛事一
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قرار دهد. این مطالعه با طبقه بندی موضوعی پژوهش های صورت گرفته در حوزه شبکه های کسب وکار از روش نقشه برداری نظام مند و تحلیل هم واژگانی بهره گرفته است. جست وجوی این مطالعه بر اساس پایگاه های اسکوپوس و وب آف ساینس در بهمن 1399 بوده است. بر اساس روش نقشه بردازی نظام مند، در خلال سال های 1990 تا 2021 تعداد 431 مقاله برای تحلیل چکیده و واژگان کلیدی و 56 مقاله برای تحلیل کل متن انتخاب شده است. تحلیل هم واژگانی از طریق نرم افزار Vosviewer سه گروه اصلی از مطالعات را خوشه بندی کرد: رویکرد ساختاری، رویکرد فرهنگی و رویکرد رابطه ای. این سه رویکرد اصلی به تحلیل های شبکه کسب وکار شامل 11 دسته فرعی می شوند. بیشتر مطالعات بر رویکرد ساختاری متمرکز بوده اند. روندهای جدید نشان از تغییر رویکرد تحلیل های شبکه کسب وکار به سمت رویکرد رابطه ای است که از سال 2017 به رویکرد مسلط در تحلیل شبکه های کسب وکار تبدیل شده است.
شناسایی فرآیندهای هیئت مدیره با رویکرد رفتاری به حاکمیت شرکتی بر اساس روش فراترکیب(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: مدیریت بازرگانی دوره ۱۳ بهار ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۱ 88 - 113
هدف: هدف این پژوهش، مرور نظام مند مقالات حوزه حاکمیت شرکتی با رویکرد رفتاری به منظور ایجاد تصویری بزرگ جهت طراحی چارچوب مفهومی و انجام تحقیقات تجربی برای بازگشایی جعبه سیاه فرایندهای هیئت مدیره است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که پژوهشگران این حوزه به مطالعه چه مفاهیمی پرداخته اند. روش: روش این پژوهش فراترکیب است. فراترکیب، روشی کیفی برای ارائه ترکیبی از یافته های پژوهش ها با هدف ایجاد چارچوب مفهومی و خلاصه سازی مفاهیم بمنظور ایجاد دسترسی راحت تر برای بهره برداری در پژوهش های تجربی است. یافته ها: : پس از شناسایی 140 مقاله مرتبط و کدگذاری 78 مقاله منتخب با میانگین عامل تاثیر مجله (IJF) 1722،4،34 کد محتوایی برای شناسایی مفاهیم این حوزه ثبت گردید. با انجام فرایند کدگذاری باز، 139 مفهوم شناسایی شد که در قالب 25 زیرمقوله و 9 مقوله اصلی، دسته بندی گردید. سپس با انجام کدگذاری محوری و انتخابی طبق نظریه داده بنیاد، چارچوب مفهومی «حاکمیت شرکتی با رویکرد رفتاری» ارائه شد. نتیجه گیری : پژوهشگران باید پای را از وظایف کنترلی هیئت مدیره فراگذاشته و به وظایف خدمت رسانی، که مهم ترینِ آن مشارکت در زمینه استراتژی های سازمان است، توجه بیشتری نموده و تاثیر عوامل زمینه ای چون ساختار مالکیت شرکت ها و پیچیدگی و عدم اطمینان محیطی بر روابط قدرت را مورد مطالعه قرار دهند. همچنین در کنار عوامل جمعیت شناختی، به شایستگی های هیئت مدیره و سرمایه ای انسانی و ارتباطی و نقش آن در کیفیت تصمیمات تاکید کرده و با مطالعه فرایندهای شناختی، عاطفی و رفتاری و توجه به عواملی چون قدرت، اعتماد و احساسات در کنار یکدیگر، به توسعه مدل های اقتضایی که تبیین کامل تری از پویایی های هیئت مدیره ها دست می دهد، بپردازند.
ارائه الگویی برای منطق های شکل گیری شرکت های چند کسب وکاره ناهمگون در فضای کسب وکارهای ایران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
با توجه به اهمیت بالای شرکت های چند کسب وکاره ناهمگون در اقتصاد کشورهای درحال توسعه منطق های شکل گیری آن ها از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی منطق های شکل گیری و شاخص های تشکیل دهنده هر یک از منطق در فضای شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مدیران ارشد شرکت های چندکسب وکاره ناهمگون در فضای شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی بودند که بر اساس روش نمونه گیری قضاوتی و هدفمند تعداد 11 نفر با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش حاضر مبتنی بر نظریه بنیاد چندگانه بوده است . در بخش اول از طریق ادبیات نظری و مرور نظام مند تعداد 28 مضمون در سه دسته زمینه ای، ساختاری و رفتاری شناسایی شد و در بخش دوم هم بر مبنای ادبیات پژوهش وارد فضای مصاحبه گردید و تعداد 4 مضمون به مضامین قبلی اضافه شد که عبارت اند از تحریم های سیاسی، دانش مدیران، مبادله کسب وکارها با بدهی معوقه، وجود کسب وکارهای پوششی، تقدم وجود کسب وکارها بر شکل گیری آن ها. نتایج نشان داد که منطق غالب برای شکل گیری شرکت های دولتی منطق اجبار بوده و برای شرکت های خصوصی هم سه منطق هم افزایی، کسب وکار و تفکر مدیران شناسایی شد. در بین عوامل تشکیل دهنده هر یک از منطق ها بر اساس فراوانی مصاحبه ها برای منطق اجبار عوامل ساختاری، برای منطق هم افزایی عوامل ساختاری، برای منطق کسب وکار، عوامل زمینه ای و نهایتاً برای منطق تفکر مدیران عوامل رفتاری به عنوان عوامل اصلی انتخاب شدند.
هدف این پژوهش ارائ
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side is crucial for the movement of resources, goods, and people throughout the province.
So how did this quaint orchard town come to catch the public eye? The rise of the region’s booming industries can be traced back to early economic pursuits. In the early 1800s, both fur traders and gold prospectors traveled the valley. But in 1893, Governor-General Lord Aberdeen capitalized on a local rumor: the Okanagan climate and fertile soil were perfect for fruit growing.
But in the beginning, slow transportation methods struggled to keep the local industries afloat. “Until 1925, the development of local industry was limited by the high cost and the inconvenience of lake transport,” said Danielle Noble, former Urban Land Use Manager.
To combat this obstacle, a branch of the CNR Railway was extended down from Kamloops to stimulate the region’s economy. The best varieties of local peaches, apples, and wines became national popularity. Many migrants began to flock to the valley.
With old water transportation methods now inefficient, city officials needed a bigger solution. Thus, the iconic floating bridge was built.
“The bridge was the most pivotal piece of economic development that broadened the economic base of the valley. What was previously an agricultural setting, gave way to more social development, with a housing boom and migration of new residents,” Kelowna Museum director Waye Wilson recalls.
Statistics Canada reveals that in 1901, Kelowna had a population of just 261 people. By 1996, that number had soared to 89,000.
Traffic volume on the bridge has only increased since its construction. A 2016 Report from the Ministry of Transportation suggests that average daily summer traffic on the Coquihalla connector sufficiently competes with the alternate Highway 1 Alberta-Vancouver route.
Route from Alberta to Vancouver, Google Maps
With GDP growing at an annual rate of 2.22%, it’s clear the city keeps getting bigger. According to the city’s growth projections, Kelowna’s population is expected to reach 160,000 in the next five years.
For more information on Kelowna’s economic history, you can view the Okanagan Historical Society’s archives here.متخصص طب ایرانی گفت: سبزیجات و میوههای تازه و برخی ادویه جات، سیب، زعفران، اسفناج، چای کم رنگ، زردچوبه، زیتون، هویج، مرکبات و فلفل در پیشگیری از ابتلا به سرطان موثر بوده و باید مصرف شود.
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین، علیرضا یارقلی، متخصص طب ایرانی درباره «بایدها و نبایدهای غذایی در طب ایرانی به ویژه برای پیشگیری از ابتلا به سرطان»، گفت: غذاهای فرآوری شده و مانده که به آن غذاهای آماده و فست فود میگوییم غذاهایی غلیظ هستند که در بدن ایجاد سودا میکنند و جزو التهابات سرد و غلظت آورنده بوده و موجب سرطان میشوند.
وی با اشاره به ضرورت استفاده از غذاهای تازه و طبیعی برای حفظ سلامت بدن، اظهار داشت: غذاهای ساده، سبزیجات و میوه جات تازه و برخی ادویه جات و گیاهانی مثل سیب، زعفران، اسفناج، چای کم رنگ، زردچوبه، زیتون، کلم به مقدار کم، چغندر، هویج، مرکبات و فلفل که بر سرطان تاثیر خوبی دارند، باید مصرف شوند البته ادویه جات مثل فلفل و زردچوبه تا وقتی در غذا استفاده میشود هیچ منعی برای مزاجهای مختلف ندارند.
یارقلی متذکر شد:خوردن غذاهای غلیظ مانند آش رشته برای افرادی که معده سرد و ضعیفی دارند مناسب نیست، اما برای افرادی که فعالیت زیادی دارند و ورزشکار هستند مناسب است.
وی در خصوص اثرات خواب بر پیشگیری از ابتلا به سرطان، گفت: خواب شب یعنی اینکه حدود ساعت ۱۰ یا ۱۱ شب بخوابیم. در فصول سرد سال خوابیدن در طول روز اصلا خوب نیست و اگر کسی عادت دارد میتواند یک ساعت قبل از اذان ظهر بخوابد، اما خواب در غروب بدترین نوع خواب است.
این متخصص طب سنتی بیان داشت: خوردن چای کم رنگ ایرادی ندارد و قهوه یک یا دوبار در هفته نیز بلامانع است.
منبع: فارسIn Windows, you can have private keys "by themselves". Programmatically, you use
CryptAquireContext() to access a key "by name". The CryptoAPI contains many functions which allow you to import and use keys, independently of certificates.
However, there is no existing graphical interface or file format for handling private keys, and applications do not use keys by name. They use certificates. Certificates, in Windows, are stored "elsewhere", but each certificate in the "My" store can optionally contain a link to a corresponding private key (the link would really be a CSP name, and name of a container within that CSP). This maps to what is expected in various protocols. For instance, in SSL, when the server requests a client authentication with a private key, it actually asks for a certificate: the client must present a certificate, and then, only then, demonstrate that it also has access to the corresponding private key.
Thus, in practice, certificates and keys "live together" and keys are reached only through certificates. A certificate and its private key travel together, and this means a PKCS#12 file (aka "PFX").2020-10-02 15:33:29
学者：无助解决团结问题·关多源流学校论 不合时宜
（八打灵再也2日讯）学者认为，关闭多源流学校并不能解决国民团结的问题，且宪法也赋予了我国公民学习母语的权利。
中国山东师范大学教育学硕士生艾美拉昨晚在“多源流教育有碍国民团结？”线上讲座担任主讲人时表示，我国的国民团结问题并不是在最近才出现，而是存在已久，因此在如今21世纪关闭多源流学校是不合时宜的。
她说，部分多源流学校早在我国独立前便已经存在，甚至拥有百年的历史，如果在这个时候关闭这些学校，对这些学校来说并不公平。
“况且，我们应该将我们现在所达成的繁荣和进步，视为是所有马来西亚人民努力的结果，而这些马来西亚人都是在多源流学校制度里获得教育的，因此不论是（就读）国小、华小或是淡小，他们都为我国的发展作出了贡献。”
读华校不改变种族身分认知
她在分享了自身在华小和独中学习的经历后也表示，读华校并不会改变一个人的种族身分认知。
她也指出，据她的观察，如今有许多马来人和印度人都选择将孩子送入华校，以便能学会和掌握多一种语言。
“这些都是他们的选择，马来人送他们的孩子到华校去上课，并不是为了阻止他们的孩子与马来人交流，我们也不会因而失去我们身为马来人或印度人的身份认知。”
同时，她指出，国语是促进团结的工具之一，因此掌握国语是应当的，但国小及华小和淡小的国语课程纲要的不一致，导致部分非马来人无法完全掌握国语。
因此，她建议，政府应该划一国小及华小和淡小的国语课程纲要，并着重加强学生的国语口语能力，因为有许多非马来学生能顺畅地使用国语来书写，却难以使用国语来交谈。
母语学习效益更高
此外，马来西亚行动方略联盟主席峇里沙表示，联邦宪法阐明马来语为国语的同时，也赋予马来西亚人民学习其他语言包括母语的权利，且有许多研究证明，学生若以母语来学习，将更容易明白课程内容。
他指出，既然宪法保护人民学习母语的权利，那么大家更应该关注的问题，是如何在多源流学校制度下促进国民团结，而不是多源流教育是否有碍国民团结的问题。
此线上讲座是由全国教育改革行动委员会（IPPN）和马来西亚华校董事联合会总会（董总）联合举办；雪州甘榜东姑区州议员特别助理纳丽娜为主持人，其他主讲人包括马来西亚双威大学萨克斯永续发展中心教授黄进发。
作者 ： 傅思敏
文章来源 ：
星洲日报 2020-10-02
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İşte Yunanistan'ın referandum anketi! Evet mi hayır mı? Pazar günü Yunanistan tarihi bir referanduma gidecek. Oy kullanacak vatandaşlar AB ve IMF tarafından geçtiğimiz aylarda ülkeye dayatılan yeni borç anlaşmasın
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cooked!), Massaged Kale Salad, or Smoothies.
Edible Plant Part: Leaf
Find the Kale Crop Guide here.
Radishes are possibly the fastest crop to grow in the school garden from seed to harvest–only 30-35 days. This is a great crop to plant using paper towel seeding (Watch a how-to video and explore math connections in all grades). In addition to being easy to grow with few pest problems, there are some non-traditional colorful varieties that will entice even the most reluctant taster. Look for “Easter Egg” and “Watermelon” varieties as possibilities for your fall garden.
Edible Plant Part: Root
Find the Radish Crop Guide here
Kohlrabi is a kid favorite in the fall garden because of its “weird” appearance. It comes in a few different colors, purple, white and green and has the appearance of a tennis ball sitting on top of the ground with “appendages” stretching upward. You’ll harvest one tennis ball (swollen stem) from each plant. Kohlrabi has a nice crunch and the taste is quite mild.
Edible Plant Part: Stem
Find the Kohlrabi Crop Guide here.
While there are many other vegetables that thrive in the fall garden (cabbage, lettuce, collards, broccoli, cauliflower, beets, turnips, spinach and Swiss chard), our goal is for teachers, students and the garden to thrive. Keep it simple and watch them grow!kai diekmann ilginç bir adamdır. bir "figür"dür: yani kendi başına bir anlama sahip olmaktan çok, zamanın belli eğilimlerinin kristalize olduğu, belli şeyleri "görünür" hale getiren bir adamdır. sırf kai diekmann'a bakarak anlaşılacak çok şey vardır. aynı bizim özkök gibi.
birincisi, sıradan, vasat, kültürsüz bir adam olmadığı izlenimini verme konusunda çok dikkatlidir. süddeutsche zeitung tarzı gazetelere verdiği mülakatlarda, bu "entelektüel" gazeteleri provoke edecek şekilde davranıyor hep. kendisini "kültürsüz" olarak klasifiye edip önemsememe gibi bi sonuca götürecek şekilde davranmamaya dikkat ediyor. gazetecilik ahlakı açısından kendisine yapılabilecek her türlü saldırıya iki çeşit cevabı var: ya bu ahlak üzerinden kendisini yargılayanlar da aslında aynı "günahları" işleyen ve onun aksine bunun farkında olmayan, aynı kendisi gibi aslında önemli olanın reyting olduğunu bilen ama bunu kabul edemeyen, iki yüzlü ve "sıkıcı" tipler. ya da, daha da ilginci, başkalarının "ahlaksız", "gazetecilik etiğine uymayan" sandığı haberler, aslında gazeteci etiğinin özünde olan, tam da bu ahlak yüzünden yabancılaşılmış bu öze geri dönüşün haberleri. yani "en başta sadece reyting peşinde koşuyor gibi görünebiliriz. ama aslında sadece 'gazetecilik' denen kavrama hizmet eden insanlarız. gazeteciliğin özü ise koku almaktır, manşet atmaktır, fark yaratmaktır. 'başarılı gazetecilik' budur." bu diskuru hatırlayacaksınız. 1990'lardan başlayıp günümüze gelene kadar ertuğrul özkök'ün ve "çevresinin" diskuru bu. ertuğrul özkök de ahmet kaya vakasından başlayıp giden birçok vakayı aynı tavırla savunuyor: biz yeni bir gazetecilik yarattık! etiği "fark yaratmak", "ilgi çekmek" olan ve bu uğurda ideoloji dinlemeksizin bir tarafsızlık yakalamayı beceren yeni bir gazetecilik!
yani diekmann öncelikle sağ veya sol tarafından yargılanmayı reddeden, "benim sizden başka bir ahlakım var, ben gazeteciyim!" diyen bir figür.
ikincisi, 1990'ların sonuna kadar fantastik, erotik, eğlencelik haber yazan bulvar gazetesi ekolünü değiştirmiş isimlerden birisi diekmann. bu değişim sadece bulvar gazetelerinin siyasi etkisi anlamında bir değişim değil. birincisi bulvar gazetesi ekolüne "ironik" bir hava katan, bulvar gazetesi tarzı sansasyon üzerinden haber yapmayı "cool" bir haleye çeviren, "evet, içerik belki zayıf, ama form esprili, ince" tarzı bir bakışı yaratmaya çalışan bir adam. bu açıdan murdoch gazeteciliğinin, murdoch bulvarcılığının almanya şubesi denilebilir kendisi için. ve şu işe bakın ki türkiye'de ertuğrul özkök, almanya'da kai diekmann, ingiltere'de rebekah brooks birbirleriyle arkadaş.
diekmann, türk ve müslüman asıllı azınlıklıklara karşı kışkırtıcı denebilecek haberler yapan bir adam. ama haberleri "pis türk şunu yaptı", "şerefsiz türkler bunu yaptılar" tarzı değil. daha ziyade "türklerin bazı sorunları olduğunu söyleyebilmek demokratik hakkımız" tarzı bir üslubu benimsiyor. bu iki söylem arasındaki farklı bir doğrudan ırkçılık/ dolaylı, bastırılmış ırkçılık farkından ibaret göremeyiz. arada önemli bir fark var: diekmann'ın üslubu, türkleri hedef almıyor, türklere karşı birşey söylemeyi "ırkçılık" sayan bir görüşü hedef alıyor. yani "sizin demokratik, sevgi kelebeği prensipleriniz, bazı gerçekleri görmemizi engelliyor. biz burada bir tabuyu yıkıyoruz, görüşlerinizin gerçeklere karşı gözü körleşmiş içi boş bir ahlaktan ibaret olduğunu gösteriyoruz. burada konu türkler değil, sizin körlüğünüz". (bilin bakalım türkiye'nin en büyük "tabu yıkıcısı" kimdir? kim "gelin itiraf edelim, tabularımızı yıkalım" üslubunu kültleştirmiştir? kim "kürtlerle beraber yaşamak istediğimize emin miyiz?", kim "gelin itiraf edelim, 13 eylül sabahı hepimiz rahat uyandık!" yazmıştır).
george w. bush döneminde amerikan sağının da içinden geçtiği bir süreçtir bu "itiraf edelim" süreci: "gelin itiraf edelim, işkence gerçekten zorunlu olamaz mı?", "gelin itiraf edelim, bu islamcı teröristleri imha etme sürecinde bazı yalanlar söylemekte bir sakınca yoktur".
hiç kimse azımsamasın, obama ile bush kavgası, republican ile democrat kavgası, yeni bir "sağ" ve "sol" kavgasıdır. bild gazetesi islamı almanya'nın bir parçası olarak gördüğünü söyleyen ve göçmen yanlısı politikaları destekleyen christian wullf'u (hakkaten azımsanamayacak bir skandala imza atmış olsa da) hedef tahtasına alırken, popülist ve sağcı karl theodor von guttenberg'i aylar boyunca şişirir ve guttenberg'in doktora tezinin çalıntı olduğu ortaya çıktığında "reyting" uğruna onu hedef tahtasına oturtmaz, sessiz kalır. ertuğrul özkök, kai diekmann, sapına kadar taraflıdır ve yarattıkları düşünceleri kendilerini okumayan insanların kulağına sokacak bir etki alanına sahiptir. ve amaçları gözlerine kestirdikleri siyasi hedeflerden ibaret değildir: yani türkiye'de kürtler ve islamcılar, almanya'da türkler, amerika'da zenciler, orta doğu şeytanlaşsın diye "kabaca" uğraşmazlar sadece. kaba, "eski mhp" tarzı bir milliyetçiliği kendilerinden aşağıda, alt sınıf işi, "kültürsüz" bulurlar. bu sığ "ırkçı" ideoloji kendisine düşman olarak yanlış objeyi seçmiştir. bu yeni "efendilerin" kendilerine gerçekten düşman belledikleri bu azınlıklar değil, adına kısaca demokrasi dediğimiz şeydir. demokrasi onlar için bir "baskı rejimidir". belli "içi boş değerleri" sorgulamayı engelleyen, "fikir özgürlüğünü" engelleyen birtakım yanlış inanışlar bütününe dönüşmüştür onlar için. "madem o kadar demokratiksiniz, bu görüşleri dile getirdiğimizde neden bu kadar galeyana geliyorsunuz? bu hiç demokratik değil!" diyerek gülümserler, karşılarındakini kendi çelişkileriyle yüzleştirdiklerine emindirler. amaçları, karşılarında böyle bir çelişkiye yol açarak onları tahammülsüz, aslında kendi varsayımlarına bile inanmayan, demokrat olma "ilüzyonuna" sahip, uykuda insanlarmış gibi göstermektir. bu yüzden tartışmaz, "provoke" ederler, durmadan tabu yıkmaya çalışırlar; zira ne kadar öfkelenirseniz, demokrat olmadığınız o kadar ortaya çıkacaktır. siz de bir ilüzyonda yaşıyorsunuzdur, "gel itiraf et, sen de istiyorsun".
sınıf çatışmasından etnik ve dini çatışmalara çok karmaşık bir sorunlar haritasında yaşıyoruz. ve tüm bu sorunlar haritasına bakışın perspektifi ikiye bölünmüş durumda. almanya'da guttenberg, fransa'da sarkozy, amerika'da the tea party, türkiye'de özkökizm, italya'da lega nord tek tek konular üstünde mutabık olmasalar bile, sahip oldukları paradigma ve perspektifleri açısından birbirlerine çok benziyorlar. (tek tek konularda mutabık zaten olamazlar çünkü paradigmaları aynı olsa bile paradigmaya olan perspektifleri bulundukları ülkeler açısından farklı.)好像还不够令人惊讶……
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“我是一个 20 岁的男孩，他开始在 Medium 上写博客，分享我的个人观点和有趣的热门话题。通过提出建议、分
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یغ نمی کنیم.
کشفی افزود: در حال حاضر هم در بخش های مختلف از جمله خبر صدا و سیما در خصوص سواد آموزی برنامه هایی را تدارک دیده ایم که در حال پخش است .
وی افزود: صدا و سیمای فارس در سه بخش خبر، صدا و سیما جز استان های برتر و اول کشور بوده و کارکنان این مرکز تمام هم و غم خود را به جنبه های آموزش و اطلاع رسانی در برنامه های معطوف کرده اند.
کشفی اضافه کرد: برای ریشه کنی بی سوادی و جلب افراد کم سواد یا بی سواد برای ارتقای سواد و آگاهی خود باید تمامی دستگاه ها پای کار بیایند و وظایف خود را به درستی انجام دهند .
مدیرکل صدا و سیمای فارس با اشاره به اهمیت جایگاه آموزش و پرورش در جامعه گفت: صدا و سیما در کنار این مجموعه قرار دارد و باید از کارشناسان و متخصصان و صاحبنظران آموزش و پرورش و کسانی که می توانند الگو برای کم سوادان و بی سوادان باشند در برنامه های رادیویی و تلویزیونی استفاده شود.
کشفی گفت: صدا و سیما برای ارتقای سواد و آگاهی افراد کم سواد یا بی سواد آماده همکاری با مجموعه آموزش و پرورش و نهضت سواد آموزی فارس است.
معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش و رییس سازمان سواد آموزی کشور نیز در این دیدار گفت: با جدیتی که دولت یازدهم بویژه معاون اول رییس جمهور آقای جهانگیری فرایند آموزش سواد آموزی بزرگسالان در کشور دارند این مقوله با جدیت در حال پیگیری است و بخش های مختلف وزارت آموزش و پرورش مشغول تهیه راهکاری است تا این فرایند به تصویب دولت برسد.
علی باقر زاده افزود: دیروز جلسه کمیسیون اجتماعی این موضوع را خارج از نوبت در دستور کار خود قرار داد و مقرر شد در هفته آینده گزارش کامل این طرح ارئه شود و مواردی که احتیاج به قانونگذاری و وضع مقررات توسط دولت است انجام بگیرد.
وی افزود: آمارهایی که از سرشماری سال 90 منتشر شد واقیت تلخی را برجسته کرد و اینکه حدود نیمی از بزرگسالان کشور در معرض آموزش های کافی سواد قرار نگرفته اند.
باقر زاده گفت: براساس این آمار، 9 میلیون و 700 هزار بیسواد در کشور وجود دارد که سه میلیون و 800 هزار نفر از این جمعیت را افراد زیر 50 سال تشکیل می دهند.
باقرزاده با بیان اینکه بر اساس همین آمار، پانزده درصد جمعیت بالای شش سال کشور بیسواد هستند، افزود: 20 درصد جمعیت غیر محصل کشور، با جمعیتی در حدود 11 میلیون نفر، تحصیلاتشان در حد ابتدایی است که با اهدافی که نظام تعریف کرده، سازگار نیست رئیس سازمان سوادآموزی کشور با تصریح اینکه جمعیت بیسواد و کم سواد موجب کندی جریان توسعه میشود، افزود: دو سوم تصادفات منجر به فوت در کشور مربوط به افراد بیسواد و کمسواد جامعه است.
وی با بیان اینکه پژوهشها نشان میدهد، داشتن سواد در حد آموزش ابتدایی میتواند 9 درصد راندمان صرفهجویی آب را بهبود بخشد، ادامه داد: تأثیر سواد در توانمندسازی افراد، تقاضای جامعه هدف برای دریافت خدمات آموزشی و دیده شدن مسئله بیسوادی در بطن جامعه از موضوعات مهم آسیبشناسی در موضوع بیسوادی است.
معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان سوادآموزی کشور در این دیدار از اجرایی شدن تولید برنامههای مشترک با صدا و سیمای استانها خبر داد و هدف از این اقدام را مبارزه با بیسوادی عنوان کرد.
- تله فیلم "رویای طبقه پایین" در اصفهان کلید خورد
- درخشش انیمیشن کوتاه «تندیس» در مسابقات ملی تولید محتوا فن ورز
- پله به پله با نوجوانان
- صدا و سیمای مرکز فارس راوی روایت عشق مدافعان سلامت
- صدا و سیما و نمایندگان مردم در مجلس ، در یک وظیفه ی مشترک مطالبه گر هستند
- ویژه برنامههای هفته نیروی انتظامی در مراکز
- معرفی جوانان موفق و کارآفرین در برنامه «جهش»
- تولید ویژه برنامه یادواره شهدای استان گلستان
- همراهی صداوسیمادر ترویج فرهنگ وقف
- زمان بندی برنامه «شب های ایران» مشخص شدColoring Pages Kids. Saturday , January 20th , 2018 - 17:10:12 PM
The Biblical coloring pages are extension of Crafts, Bible Preschool Activities that are suitable for preschool, toddlers, Kindergarten school holiday homework and other activities. Moreover they tend to put in the children the values of education, morality, humanity, and love for fellow human beings, nature, animals and all beautiful creations of God. They understand the existence of everything in this world and also develop love for fellow children, learn how to live happily with content.
Children who use coloring pages will also better their ability to concentrate. Being able to concentrate is an important skill for children to have, and the earlier they start developing it, the better. Focusing on a drawing on a page does much for children. Children learn to be patient as they take their time to apply colors to the images in the coloring book. Problems with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorders, as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, are diminished, psychologists believe, in children who devote a good portion of their time to coloring pages.
Finally, children who are involved in coloring pages will most likely experience fewer psychological problems when they are young. The reason for this is that the minds of children, who are able to enjoy using their imaginations to create exciting worlds filled with fantasy and adventure, are strong and flexible. This coloring creativity aids them in steering clear of problems like childhood depression.
Any content, trademark/s, or other material that might be found on this site that is not this site property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. In no way does mymontessoriacademy claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner.设计基于RFID技术的汽车防盗装置
2012-01-06 15:18:01来源：评论：0 点击：射频识别(RFID)技术是从20世纪80年代逐渐走向成熟的一种自动识别技术。射频识别是无线电识别的简称，即通过无线电波进行识别。射频识别 射频识别(RFID)技术是从20世纪80年代逐渐走向成熟的一种自动识别技术。射频识别是无线电识别的简称，即通过无线电波进行识别。射频识别应用电磁场，以非接触、无视觉、高可靠的方式传递特定识别信息，适合用于汽车防盗装置。
汽车防盗装置应具有无接触、工作距离大、精度高、信息收集处理快
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" dedi.
Polis sözcüsü, kasten adam yaralama suçlamasıyla Kevin Grosskreutz hakkında soruşturma açıldığını söyledi.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
DW/sid/dpa/NH/HSبه گزارش تیلا نیوز، احسان کامرانی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، عنوان کرد: واکسیناسیون دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد استان آغاز شده و انتظار می رود واکسیناسیون اساتید، دانشجویان و کارکنان دانشگاه های آزاد استان هرمزگان تا پایان آبان سال جاری به اتمام برسد.
وی در خصوص بازگشایی دانشگاه های آزاد و تشکیل کلاس ها به صورت حضوری، افزود: بنا بر تصمیمات اتخاذ شده ترم تحصیلی پیش رو همچنان به صورت مجازی خواهد بود مگر در خصوص واحدهای کارگاهی و ازمایشگاهی که در صورت صلاحدید با رعایت کامل پرتکل های بهداشتی به صورت حضوری برگزار خواهند شد.
کامرانی همچنین در خصوص نحوه برگزاری امتحانات پایانی ترم پیش رو، به صورت مجازی یا حضوری بیان کرد: در حال حاضر در خصوص امتحانات پایان ترم تصمیمی اتخاذ نشده است، به محض تصمیم گیری همچون ترم های گذشته به اطلاع دانشجویان خواهد رسید.
رئیس دانشگاه آزاد استان هرمزگان در خصوص روند ثبت نام دانشجویان ورودی جدید، ادامه داد: ثبت نام با کنکور به اتمام رسیده و ثبت نام بدون کنکور در محل، در جریان بوده و در حال انجام است.
وی در پایان گفت: در این بازه زمانی نمی توان به طور دقیق افزایش درصد ثبت نامی ها را در مقایسه با سالهای گذشته اعلام کرد اما حداقل ۲۰ درصد افزایش ثبت نامی ورودیهای جدید محرز است.@
摘要
tory
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Bashny.Net
在Lefortovo桥（5张）
Bashny.Net
作者照片写道，这个地方是不断发生意外，并呼吁他“烂»。
这起事故发生在上周五。
然后你可以看一下后果。很显然，没有人受到严重伤害。
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关于跟我来
土耳其公司的老板卖掉了自己的企业，并支付给每个员工为$ 20万ABD'de koronavirüs kaynaklı vaka sayısı 9 bin 345'e, ölü sayısı ise 150'ye yükseldi. Ülkenin dört bir yanına yayılan virüs nedeniyle hayat durma noktasına geldi. Ancak ABD'li oyuncu Vanessa Hudgens, bu uyarıları pek umursamıyor.
Hudgens, 35 milyon takipçisi olan Instagram hesabından yaptığı canlı yayındaki koronavirüs yorumuyla hayranlarını şoke etti.
High School Musical ile genç yaşta şöhrete kavuşan Vanessa Hudgens, herkes tarafından çok sevilmişti. Ancak oyuncunun dünyaya kabusu yaşatan koronavirüs yorumlarından sonra bu durum hızla değişti.
Amerikalı oyuncu ve şarkıcı Vanessa Hudgens koronavirüs ile ilgili yorumlarda bulunduğu bir video yayınladı.
"Hmmm, Temmuz ayına kadar mı kulağa çok üzücü geliyor. Bu bir virüs, anladım, ona saygı duyuyorum."
"Ama aynı zamanda herkesi yakalayacak gibi. Evet, insanlar ölecek, bu korkunç, ama kaçınılmaz mı? "
Bu videonun ertesi günü eleştiri yağmuruna tutulan Hudgens, "Bazı yorumlarımın yanlış anlaşıldığını görüyorum" ifadelerini kullanan oyuncu, sözlerine şöyle devam etti:
"Çılgın zamanlardan geçiyoruz. Evdeyim ve asla dışarı çıkmıyorum. Siz de evde kalın ve akıl sağlığınızı korumaya özen gösterin. Duruma gereken önemi verin."Çamlık Spor Voleybol Kulübü Ukrayna'nın Uzhgorod şehrinde, 19 Aralık’ta gerçekleşecek ve St. Nicholas günü anısına yapılacak olan voleybol turnuvasına katılmak maksadıyla bugün Ukrayna'ya gidiyor.
Yarın ve Pazar günü "Perchin" ve "Svalava" takımlarıyla karşılaşacak olan ekip kazanma yolunda iddialı olduklarını belirtti. Çamlıkspor formasını giyen Ukrayna kökenli Maxim Kuzmin aracılığıyla Ukrayna’ya gitme daveti alan Çamlık Spor Ukrayna’da bir dizi temaslar yapıp oradan voleybol takımlarını da Kuzey Kıbrıs’a davet edecek.Una persona ha chiesto la rettifica dei dati relativi al proprio battesimo avvenuto a S. Giovanni al Gatano - PISA (PI) il 18/10/2023, dichiarando di non voler più far parte della Chiesa Cattolica.
Vedi il documento scansionato.
Qui il suo commento al momento del caricamento del documento:
Andare a ritirare la raccomandata alle poste è stato soddisfacente, vedendo in primis il mittente e immaginandone il contenuto. Sono un po' dispiaciuto immedesimandomi nel parroco, che molto probabilmente ha dovuto fare la coda alla posta per ritirare la mia raccomandata e si è dispiaciuto nel vedere quella comunicazione.我说出来很让你失望。真的不太有办法的。发展足球，毫无疑问应该壮大8—17岁的足球人口，可是这真的不好办。下面还要再深讲，在这儿先说两句。城市的小学初中，恐怕要开展五人制足球，十一人制免谈，没地方。五人制足球要开展，也有困难，一个小学现在有几块五人制的足球场？中学都不多，何况小学了。给大家出个主意。学校的楼顶上修建小操场，先加固一下，然后铺上一些人造草皮这样的材料，学校一下子增加了好几块场地，还可以搞点小的田径跑道，综合利用。您说大城市有雾霾。那好天气的时候就充分利用，可以调课嘛。
准确地说，本书是一部关于中国东北“森林文化”诸部族的通史。本书认为，所谓“森林文化”部族包括从前秦时期的肃慎到隋唐的渤海，接下来是人们熟悉的契丹（辽）、女真（金）、满洲（清）。经过上千年的历史演进之后，“森林文化”最终在清代“针对中原、蒙古、回疆、藏区、海岛等不同地域、不同族群、不同文化、不同宗教，采取不同的文化统合策略与措施，建立森林帝国”——一个“以森林文化为纽带，统合农耕文化、草原文化、高原文化和海洋文化建立的多元统一的中华文明帝国”。对于黑格尔和密尔来说，中国政治和法律制度是过度理性化了，从而导致中国人没有个性（individuality）和自由（liberty）。因为每个人、每个方面都被规范化、制度化了。这是一种观点。但是对于韦伯等人来说，帝制中国的法律制度是非理性的，因为它的司法裁判不是靠成文法，而是靠儒家知识分子的道德良心。这两个完全相反的观点同时存在。但这两种观点都左右了西方对中国的认识，后来转变成中国人对自己的认识。这也是为什么中国近现代的身份认同和文化认同，是一个自相矛盾的大杂烩。有的人一方面在夸传统，一方面又批传统。这是因为影响了他们认知和价值评判标准的西方话语体系本身就是自相矛盾的。
回老家能否取得成功的关键因素，或者说考虑回老家是否可行的首要因素，是孩子的照看问题。例如，当张静八年级末尾被父亲送回老家时，她的父母双方都没有准备要陪�
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�不想一整天都在去错了地方。
所以,我们加入了另一个组的品尝,这真是有一点尴尬的给了其他每个人都互相认识,但我们到了最值得去的地方。 品尝的时候,其他几个员工走过来打断了我们的品尝带瓶葡萄酒的路程,这样一来员工争相使用我们找到了另一个。 我也不知道他们是什么但是这是一个不错的酒或低 - 把体验。
我们很喜欢这里的免费品尝,但是宁愿多花了点希望能收到更好的服务。 我们不会再来了以后到tc。
这样一个不错的停在我们讲解的葡萄酒之旅。 很棒的葡萄酒可供选择并且品尝品尝不收费。 这里的员工知识渊博而且很花时间解释葡萄酒之间的差异。 我们从来没感觉到被强迫买任何东西,但最后住在一些很棒的用的瓶装酒回家。
一个在该地区的最好的葡萄园。 工作人员很好和非常乐于助人的它是一次学习经历有很好的葡萄酒。 绝对是一个必须停止旅行的话。
这是我最喜欢的酒庄快进市区。 在这儿工作的员工都很有见识还带你走过的所有地方都有葡萄的品酒从历史记录,如何对其进行处理在葡萄酒厂,说明你可能期待的那种味道,和食物的搭配建议。 这里永远不会感到匆忙和他们从来都没有结束的时候会把你买东西。 这是一个必须要做的事当我一直住在这里。
工作人员欣然同意为我们的朋友去品尝了葡萄酒10 - 15中最繁忙的季节的周末。 （和,我打电话给几位说,"没门。”）当我们26人原地只显示他们的冲孔和包括每个人都找到了一种方法。 客人都还在讨论的葡萄酒和他们的好意。 谢谢你! 我们, 26的,还会再回来的:）İnsan vücudundaki bakteri ve diğer mikroorganizmaların, diğer adıyla “mikrobiyom”un, bizim hücrelerimizden sayıca on kat fazla olduğu söylenegelir.
Bilim ve Teknik, TÜBİTAK'ın Ekim 1967'den beri yayımlanan aylık popüler bilim ve teknik dergisidir ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından lise ve dengi okullara; Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından Silahlı Kuvvetler personeline tavsiye edilmiştir.
Bilim ve Teknik dergisi Haziran 2006'da çıkan 463. sayısında ilk sayıdan başlayıp 457. sayısına kadar olan dergilerini sanal ortama aktararak okurlarına DVD biçiminde Bilgi Hazinesi adıyla hediye olarak vermiştir.
Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsünde (MIT) çalışan Kehang Cui ve Brian L. Wardle, bilinen en kara malzemeyi üretti. Malzeme, üzerine düşen ışığın %99,995’inden fazlasını soğuruyor.Downhill skiing typically using chairlifts to get up to higher ground for decents. Often mistakenly referred to as a catch-all for the term 'skiing'.
The period after a long day on the slopes to relax around a fire with a drink, party, go to dinner, or take a hot soak in the outdoor jacuzzi!
A mass of loosened snow or ice that suddenly and swiftly slides down a mountain, forming one of the few real dangers a skier can face.
The average depth of snow on a mountain.
The connector between the ski boot and the ski. In the event of a fall, the skier is able to twist out of the binding to release the ski.
A person who skis too fast or out of control.
A tight turn made with the edge of the ski.
Skiing on a flat, snowy surface using the body for momentum and resistance. The best aerobic exercise possible!
Gravity-induced skiing down a mountain!
Controlling turns with the edge of your skis.
Pushing your ski expertise to its limit by conquering a steep run, uncharted mountain, or severe ledge!
The most direct route down the mountain, often involuntarily taken by falling skiers!
A serious condition that takes place in extremely cold conditions, when part of your body freezes. This usually happens to the face or other unprotected areas.
The tricky art of skiing between trees.
Essential protective eye wear used to guard against ultraviolet rays, wind, and snow.
Usually from February to early March. During this time, lift tickets and hotels are more expensive.
A person who takes jumps off small cliffs and performs tricks on skis.
An easier option for beginners turning on steep slopes.
A skier who is skiing out of control across the slopes.
Mushy, wet snow.
The first run of the day.
Mounds and lumps of snow, some natural and others created by skiers.
Designated off-trail areas that are ungroomed, unpatrolled, and usually unsafe.
A turn in which the skis are kept parallel to each other.
French word for trail.
A round, lightweight shaft with a basket and spike on the lower end, a handle and strap at the upper end.
Light, ungroomed snow.
A surface lift straddled by skiers, with a plastic disc to sit on.
Also called hourglass skis or shaped skis. They are designed to give speed and control, responding to the slightest pressure.
A moving rope that skiers grab to be towed up the mountain.
Tracks created by over-skiing that can make for treacherous skiing conditions.
To ski straight down the hill.
A race that combines downhill speed with technical ability. The course is marked with gates that are not in a straight line, so the skier has to make a whole series of quick turns while racing down the slope.
A popular beginner technique for stopping and turning. The front tips of the skies almost touch, while the back tips are bowed outwards.
A T-shaped rope tow on which two skiers balance in sitting positions and are pulled to the top.
Type of downhill turn and style of turning typically involving one ski slid forward and a distinctive forward bent knee position.
To ski across the mountain rather than down.
A soft substance applied to the base of a ski for protection and to improve its snow-going properties.
Poor visibility due to a combination of fog and snow. Usually occurs at high altitudes.
Taking wind spped into account when determining apparent temperature.
A fall that leaves skis and poles in various places on the mountainside!- 蔡元勋
- 公司名称：富达亚洲风险投资有限公司
- 公司职位：董事
投资人简介
加入富达之前，蔡元勋任华登国际在北京和香港的副总裁，主要投资处于早期的软件、服务和互联网领域技术公司。在此之前，蔡元勋负责BT Capital Partners公司（Bankers Trust公司的主要投资机构）在亚洲区域的直接投资业务，主要投资对象为传统行业中成熟企业的扩张项目。
1990年至1993年，蔡元勋作为波士顿Cambridge Technology Partner公司的创始员工担任该公司的助理董事。他领导一个职业团队致力于系统集成及业务流程重组的工作。蔡元勋最初就职于马萨诸塞州富拉明翰的Prime Computer公司操作系统部门，担任研发软件工程师。
蔡元勋拥有布朗大学计算机科学学士学位和宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院MBA学位。
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暂无该投资人的相关新闻صنعت بانکداری از بخش های مهم و اساسی اقتصاد و بستر ساز اصلی رشد و پویایی سیستم مالی و در نتیجه رشد و توسعه اقتصادی است تحرک واقعی سیستم مالی است که زمینه و امکان رشد و توسعه سایر بخش های اقتصادی و بخش واقعی اقتصاد را فراهم می آورد. بانک ها واسطه مالی بین سپرده گذاران و متقاضیان تسهیلات بوده و با استفاده از منابع خود و سپرده های مردم مبادرت به اعطای تسهیلات می کنند. بانک ها با در اختیار داشتن بخش عمده ای از نقدینگی جامعه، نقش بسیار حساس و مهمی در نظام اقتصادی ایفا کرده و در تنظیم روابط و مناسبات اقتصادی جامعه، تاثیر بسزایی دارند. موضوع سپرده، اصلی ترین و از مهمترین عوامل وجودی بانک ها به شمار می رود.
به سهولت می توان مدعی شد که که توسعه بانک در درجه اول بستگی به افزایش حجم سپرده های آن دارد. تسهیلات اعطایی بانک ها از محل این سپرده ها تامین می شود و اگر بازگشت تسهیلات اعطایی بانک ها با مشکل مواجه شود کارکرد سیستم بانک ها نیز مختل می گردد. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل موثر بر مانده سپرده و همچنین عوامل موثر بر میزان تسهیلات معوق بانک ها برای سلامت سیستم بانکی در حال حاضر و رشد و توسعه آن در آینده بسیار ضروری است. بانک ها مشابه بنگاه های تولیدی اقتصادی هستند و با بهره گیری از نهادهای تولیدی سرمایه اولیه، سرمایه ثابت و سپرده های مردم به تولید خدماتی، چون اعطای وام تسهیلات بانکی و تخصیص اعتبار اهتمام می ورزند و مردم کشورمان به وجود آورد از مقولاتی است که توجه و نگاه ویژه ای را طلب می کند.
بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال های اخیر با آگاهی از معضلات و مشکلات مذکور و در چارچوب بند 9 سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی مبنی بر اصلاح
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�牌”、“克洛卡”，下文统一采用前者）释放。由于她把卡弄失了，要负责寻回，于是看守古罗卡守护兽基路比罗斯，便给予小樱封印之杖，任命她为“Card Captor”（港译使用英文，台译：库洛魔法使），陪同并帮助小樱寻找回魔法卡。随后的故事，围绕着小樱寻找和收服古罗卡的经历而发展。在古罗卡收服完后，通过了身为审判者的月之考验，成为古罗卡的新主人。柊泽更引发不可思议的事件，让小樱将古罗卡转换为樱之卡（又译“樱之牌”、“小樱卡/牌”、“樱花卡/牌”、“樱卡”），也避免了古罗卡魔力流失的危机。 c8>hc V 除了透过寻找、使用魔法卡的经历，开启了一个幻想世界外，故事也描划角色间对身边人的爱，由友爱、家人的爱至恋爱亦包含其中，“没有想伤害别人的人”之世界则是故事的基本舞台。这本著作和CLAMP其他著作最大的不同点在于“没有流血的画面”（除了漫画版中小狼对上“影”时有些微的流血画面）。 AN SFdc 主要出场人物 zs*L~_K * 木之本樱 （配音：日本：丹下樱，香港：林元春） i21Gw41p: 一名天真活泼的小学4年生（以故事开始时计算），4月1日出生，血型为A型，住在日本友枝町里，就读友枝小学。有“Hoe～”（“吓”）之口头禅。3岁丧母，与父亲藤隆、兄长桃矢一起居住。小樱的性格开朗、率直、入世未深、有些“粗线条”性格。小时候，兄长桃矢以恐怖的幽灵故事骗她，使她害怕。因为像妈妈般爱睡，时常懒床，以致经常赶急地回校，险些迟到。体育、音乐是她最喜欢的科目，运动细胞特别发达（虽然在舞动体操棒时，时常击到自己的头），属于学校里的体操部，不擅数学。小樱喜欢的颜色是粉红色、白色，喜欢的花是烂漫而温柔、清纯的樱花。食物方面，她爱吃面类、煎蛋卷饭，擅长弄薄饼、鸡蛋糕饼，讨厌吃蒟蒻。起初喜欢着哥哥的同班同学月城雪兔，但剧情后段，雪兔告诉她自己已有喜欢的人了。而小樱在小狼向他表白后，才发现自己是喜欢小狼的。 09kt[ * 李小狼 （配音：日本：熊井元子，香港：区瑞华） /E5 5Pec 来自香港，和小樱同年，7月13日出生，血型为O型。李家是古罗的远亲，家族拥有强盛的魔力。小狼是为其家族追寻回古罗卡，而来到友枝町。因此，初时她视小樱为竞争对手，也和小樱一样爱上月城雪兔，成为小樱的情敌（后来得知这只是被雪兔的真身——审判者?月的魔力影响）。然而，小狼个性虽然硬朗、认真，却也率直、简单，渐渐被小樱的纯真所吸引，让常常没有笑容的他变得可亲和平易近人，更爱上了小樱。在知世的鼓励下，小狼向小樱表白。小狼懂得中国武术，擅长数学，国文（日文）却是弱项。绿色是小狼喜欢的颜色，喜欢的花是《镜花缘》中不依武则天“冬天开花”命令的牡丹。食物方面，小狼爱吃巧克力和点心，擅长做饭菜，却与小樱一样讨厌吃蒟蒻。 z,bQQ;z9 * 大道寺知世 （配音：日本：岩男润子，香港：沈小兰） -7&Gi +] 小樱的同班同学和非常要好的密友，9月3日出生，A型血液。她是“大道寺玩具公司”的资产家大道寺园美（出嫁前姓天宫）之独生女，平常表现是有教养，平易近人，温文有礼，冷静聪慧，说话也爱说丁宁体，观察能力过人，因而发现小狼喜欢樱以及柊泽对小樱、小狼的态度。不过，知世却会因小樱的可爱而疯狂。她为小樱制作许多不同款式的战斗服，并拍摄下小樱捕捉古罗卡的英姿。知世擅长歌唱，是学校合唱团成员，并在多次演出中担任主音及负责独唱部分，没有讨厌的科目。她喜欢浅茶色，喜爱的花是木兰、樱花，食物方面，她爱吃荞麦面、寿司，拿手弄意大利菜，不喜欢吃青椒。知世的母亲园美与小樱的母亲抚子，是要好的亲友。 n` TSu$ * 木之本藤隆 （配音：日本：田中秀幸，香港：李锦纶） 3^ ~KB'RZ 小樱、桃矢的父亲，塔和大学考古系教授。虽然丧伴已久，仍深深爱着其妻抚子，并每天都更换桌前抚子的照片，同时担当着十项皆能的慈父角色。在漫画中，藤隆与柊泽都是古罗的转世，柊泽更拜托小樱切割一半的魔力给予藤隆。但动画版中，藤隆只是一个普通人。 -"[<ek * 柊泽艾利安鲁（柊泽Eriol／柊沢エリオル／柊泽艾里奥尔／柊檡艾力欧）（配音：日本：佐佐木望，香港：卢素娟） U(;&(W"M 古罗的转世，拥有强大魔力，以及前世古罗的记忆。在樱卡篇才出现，虽然看起来深不可测，制造了一些怪异的事，但为的是帮助小樱把古罗卡转作樱之卡，并且保护小樱、小狼等人。 -}6xoF? * 山崎贵史 （配音：日本：宫崎一成，香港：袁淑珍） 'vaLUy9] 小樱、小狼的同班同学，热爱吹水。虽然他的故事常被与他青梅竹马的三原千春识破，但却骗到小樱、小狼。柊泽来到友枝小学时，山崎与他一起吹水，互相唱和，十分有默契。和三原千春再幼稚园的时候便是两小无猜的一对。 4~OQhiJ * 三原千春 （配音：日本：松本美和，香港：雷碧娜） {gaai 小樱的同班同学，山崎的青梅竹马侣伴。遇着山崎吹水时，会拖走他，或捏着他脖子以摇动他的头。常和利佳、奈绪子在一起。 vHE^"l5v * 佐佐木利佳 （配音：日本：川上とも子，香港：蔡惠萍） e%>b+ Sv 小樱的同班同学，为人成熟，在动画版暗恋寺田老师。但在漫画版中她与寺田老师是互相恋爱的，寺田老师甚至给她“结婚戒指”。 5Fm=/o1 * 柳泽奈绪子 （配音：日本：本井えみ，香港：郑丽丽） 5')8r ';, 小樱的同班同学，很有创意，喜欢鬼怪故事。 ='E$-_ * 斯比奈鲁．太阳（Spinel Sun／スピネル?サン／史芬尼露．太阳） （配音：日本：冬马由美／小西克幸，香港：雷霆／郑丽丽） TjBY 4 柊檡所创制的兽形随从，与基路比罗斯相对。作毛公仔形“伪装姿态”时被唤作“雪比”（スツピ／斯比）。 ^ 2u/n * 秋月奈久留／露比月亮 （配音：日本：柚木凉香，香港：陆惠玲） mty1p'^KQ 柊檡所创制的人形随从，与月相对，在“伪装姿态”时则是秋月奈久留。 =qvZpB7ZZ * 古罗?里度（克洛?里德／库洛?里多）（配音：日本：林一夫，香港：李锦纶） )DUL)S 古罗卡的创制人，拥有很强的魔力，但被自己能够“预知未来”的能力所困扰。为解决这问题，在漫画版中，古罗因此把自己切割成柊泽艾里安鲁和木之本藤隆，但魔力不能切割，全部都交给了艾里安鲁。在动画版中，则只是转世成柊泽。古罗并把古罗卡封印，直到小樱成为古罗卡的新主人，并把古罗卡全部转换为樱之卡。在漫画版中，小樱把所有卡都转作樱之卡后，艾里安鲁拜托小樱切割古罗的魔力，解决了他的困扰。Sight words are those that appear frequently in text. For example, the word “run” has nine different meanings.”You are running down the road. Your nose is running. Carter is running a meeting. I have a run in my pantyhose.””These are words we take for granted. Learning sight words are different for deaf children because they have to learn the sight words and the different meanings for the words as we bridge the gap between English and American Sign Language,” said Laurie Rook.Rook is the lead teacher at the Eastern North Carolina School for the Deaf in Wilson where teachers pride themselves on using educational tools such as the Fairview Learning Program
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NBA季后赛雷霆与爵士的第发布场比赛开挨，虽然保罗-乔治上半场发挥杰出，当心是那也易以阻拦球队以95-102输球。明天他获得18分10篮板的数据，表示不雅。
固然乔治在最后一节收挥欠安出能禁止米切我接收竞赛，然而正在上半场乔治的施展让人面前一明，而他的近况季后赛三分数也逃仄了乔丹。
在比赛开初不暂后，乔治在弧顶接到传球，他绕保护随后干拔出脚，在皮球稳稳命中之前爵士的克劳德还打到了乔治的手段，随后乔治稳稳命中罚球，3+1打成。
在第一节借剩4秒钟阁下的时辰，乔治再次弧顶接球，此时主防他的是是本场比赛发挥不错的费沃斯，而乔治再次三分稳稳命中。
第二节开端后未几，乔治再次在三分线中接球，面貌英格尔斯的防御他佯拆冲破，然后一个回推站住做出了投篮状，英格尔斯赶紧立刻扑防下去，乔治嘴角轻轻一笑而后背英格尔斯碰往随后三分脱手，皮球再次稳稳命中，形成敌手犯规的乔治随后奖球射中打成3+1。
乔治在季后赛的三分数曾经命中了很多，在命中刚的3+1以后他已追平了麦克-毕比的147个，在第三节还剩4分多钟的时候乔治在弧顶接球三分球稳稳命中，辅助球队反超的同时也让他季后赛三分球记载追平了乔丹，位居历史32，而与诺维茨基只好一个了。
乔治古天得胜的信心不小，除在防御真个尽力乔治在防守端也有尽佳的表现，在第二节雷霆的外线每每被敌手残害，但是在戈贝尔一次逆下筹备扣篮的时候乔治神兵天降把球盖进来，这球也让现场的球迷猖狂喝彩。
乔治有头无尾的发挥取雷霆混乱的战术没有无关联，假如把这类状况连续到了第四节，那末风险的便是爵士了。From David Spencer's Education Paragon: Helping students develop citizenship, faith, literacy, responsibility and vision
Revision as of 09:57, 19 March 2013 by DavidMRDSpencer
|What is Outdoor Paragon?|
Outdoor Paragon is free web resource portal for experiential, environmental, outdoor and recreation education hosted on David Spencer's Education Paragon. Resources include green energy sources, astronomy, birding, camping, canoeing, climbing, conservation, dogsledding, environmental issues, geocaching, hiking, indigenous plant species, kayaking, mountain biking, Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, wilderness ethics and wilderness survival. Learn about the history of the Outdoor Paragon Professional Learning Network and the now defunct Outdoor Paragon E-Newsletter. Please consider joining the 385 members of Outdoor Paragon and subscribe to the Ecosource Trailblazers Newsletter and Beyond Our Classroom. Educators are also encouraged to connect with educators using Outdoor Paragon resources on the following social networks.
Our Outdoor Paragon web site is http://op.davidspencer.ca.Recently, I presented to a Vistage Key Group and spoke on how the balance sheet enables business owners to better understand the health and well-being of their companies. Originally, I had developed this presentation upon soliciting ideas for presentation topics from entrepreneurs. What I found was that while many understand income statements and cash balances, they sought a deeper insight into the balance sheet, how to read it and what it says.
When it comes to painting the picture of a company’s financial condition, revenue and earnings are just part of the picture. Often referred to as a snapshot of a company’s health, the balance sheet discloses what an entity owns or controls, what it owes and what the owners’ claims are at a specific point in time.
Think of this basic accounting equation: Assets = Liability + Equity. The left side of the equation (assets) reflects the resources controlled by the company, and the right side (liability and equity) reflects how those resources were financed.
What to Include on a Balance Sheet
The financial position of a company is described in terms of its basic elements (assets, liabilities and equity). Account balances can be debited or credited which can increase or decrease the account balance depending on which side of the balance sheet the account resides. Debits increase assets and decrease liabilities, while credits decrease assets and increase liabilities.
Accounting standards require that certain specific line items, if they are material, must be shown on a balance sheet. Among the current assets’ required line items are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, inventories, and financial assets (with short maturities). Companies present other line items as needed, consistent with the requirements to separately present each material class of similar items.
In addition to current assets, you should also show long-term assets, such as fixed assets. These can either be tangible assets, such as land, buildings, equipment and machinery, or intangible assets, such as patents, developed software, goodwill and copyrights.
Some of the common types of current liabilities, which are typically due in less than a year, include accounts payables, accrued liabilities, accrued expenses and deferred revenue. Examples of long-term liabilities are loans, notes or bonds payables, and deferred tax liabilities, which are the amounts of income taxes payable in future periods with respect of taxable temporary differences.
When including equity related items, make sure to include capital contributed by owners, preferred shares, treasury shares and stock, retained earnings, net income and minority interest.
How to Use the Information
So how do you read a balance sheet to find the health and well-being of a business? Liquidity and solvency ratios are used to find out how liquid and solvent a business is based on various areas of the balance sheet. Here are some examples.
Liquidity ratios are those involving short-term payments. Examples include:
Current Ratio (expresses current assets in relation to current liabilities)
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
Quick Ratio (expresses the more liquid current assets in relation to current liabilities)
Quick ratio = (Cash + Short-term investments + Receivables (net)) ÷ Current liabilities
Cash Ratio (expresses cash and marketable securities in relation to current liabilities)
Cash ratio = Net cash provided by operating activities ÷ Average current liabilities
Solvency ratios are those involving long-term payments. Examples include:
Debt to Equity Ratio (measures percentage of total assets provided by creditors:
Total debt to total assets ratio = Total debt ÷ Total assets
Interest Coverage Ratio (measures ability to meet interest payments as they come due)
Times interest earned = Income before income taxes and interest expense ÷ Interest expense
Debt to Assets Ratio (measures long-term debt paying ability on a cash basis)
Cash debt coverage ratio = Net cash provided by operating activities ÷ Average total liabilities
Additionally, there are other working capital data points that you can get by combining information from both the income statement and balance sheet. These include:
Receivables turnover = Net credit sales ÷ Average net receivables
• Measures liquidity of receivables
Collection period = 365 days ÷ Receivables turnover
• Measures number of days receivables are outstanding
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory
• Measures liquidity of inventory
Days to sell inventory = 365 days ÷ Inventory turnover
• Measures number of days stock is on hand
Whether a company needs to report its financial condition to lenders, board members or the internal team, balance sheets enable business owners to quickly get a handle on the company’s strength and capabilities. Through regular, consistent review throughout the year, business owners will be more in-tune with the company’s financial pulse, enabling them to make better, more informed financial decisions.By Ammna Nasser, STAND Canada Blog Writer
Women are affected by war in a unique manner. Gender inequality is exacerbated during a conflict, an unfortunate reality currently facing Iraq and Syria. Today in Syria, women and children comprise a majority of refugees and internally displaced people. It is a key driver of poverty and vulnerability, leading to economic, political and social exclusion, worsening the status of women in a crisis. When displaced by war, women find it challenging to seek employment, adequate healthcare and are increasingly at risk of exploitation (including sexual) in the absence of legal protection, as reported by Al Jazeera News.
However, we have learnt from carefully examining past conflicts how the participation of women in peace and security issues is pertinent in the promotion of peace and stability. Canada’s foreign policy is focussed on development assistance to build resilience in Iraq and Syria, in particular through placing gender inequality and women’s empowerment at the heart of their mission. In late August of this year, Justin Trudeau, during a meeting with His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan said, ‘…We are especially proud to support projects that serve Syrian refugees and Jordanians, while advancing the empowerment of women and girls…’ (Office of the Prime Minister, 2017).
The Government of Canada has described greater gender equality and women’s empowerment in Iraq and Syria as an important end in itself. Beyond categorising women as ‘victims of war’ (Government of Canada, 2017), Canada’s foreign policy is focused on elevating women’s position as both important decision-makers and agents of change, since research has revealed their pivotal role at a grass roots level in peace-building and rehabilitation. In Iraq, Canada has taken the initiative to support technical and vocational training for women to improve their income-earning potential. In Syria, Canada is helping women promote their autonomy through investing in ‘livelihoods programming’ geared towards female-headed households. However, is such action sufficient to achieve gender inclusivity through development assistance in Iraq and Syria?
On October 16th an open letter addressed to Permanent Representatives to the U.N, which comprised a variety of Canadian non-governmental signatories, questioned the silence noted from member states committed to development assistance across regions plagued by deep-seated conflict. The letter brought to light how the National Action Plan on 1325 (for the inclusion of women in the process of peace building, peace keeping and conflict resolution) has remained under-funded and unimplemented in Iraq. It also discussed women’s exclusion from Syria and Iraq’s reconciliation and reconstruction process, despite their imperative role in peace work at a local level. Lastly, a plethora of war crimes, which can be equated to genocide, are being committed against women and LGBTQ groups, who are persecuted for defying traditionally prescribed gender roles.
Beyond an approval for the Women, Peace and Security agenda on paper, the letter demanded for an increase in political and financial action needed to criticize national developments that undermine the rights and status of women in Iraq and Syria; for example, calling for an end to gender related budget cuts in both countries. While Canada has come a long way in placing women’s rights at the core of their development assistance mission in the region, they have fallen short of meeting the challenges outlined in the open letter addressed to the UN. Existing financial support must be complimented by substantial foreign diplomatic effort to introduce sustainable approaches to long term peace and security.
To read more about STAND Canada’s policy recommendations, click here!Sponsorlu Bağlantılar
Londra Konferansı (23 Şubat/12 Mart 1921)
- l. İnönü Muharebesinin kazanılması üzerine İtilaf Devletleri Sevr’de bir takım değişiklikler yapmak için toplamıştır.
- İstanbul Hükümeti doğrudan TBMM dolaylı olarak davet edildi. Mustafa Kemal reddedince İtalya ve Fransa’nın baskısıyla TBMM de doğrudan çağrılmıştır.
- İstanbul Hükümeti adına Tevfik Paşa, TBMM adına Bekir Sami Bey katılmıştır.
- Önerilen barıs şartları Misakımilliye uygun olmadığı için kabul edilmemiş, sonuç alınmadan dağılmıştır.
- Konferansın dağılmasından sonra Bekir Sami Bey İtilaf Devletleri İle esir değişimi ve ekonomik imtiyazlar içeren ikili antlaşmalar yaptı.
- TBMM tam bağımsızlığa ve eşitliğe aykırı bulduğu için bu antlaşmaları onaylamamıştır.
Konferansın Önemi
- İtilaf Devletleri TBMM’nin hukuki varlığını tanımıştır.
- İlk defa uluslararası bir konferans aracılığıyla misakmilli tüm dünyaya duyurulmuştur.
- TBMM’nin içeride ve dışarıda saygınlığı artmıştır.
- TBMM hukuken tanınmış oldu.
- İşgalciler Sevr Anlaşmasından taviz vermek zorunda kaldı.
- Konferansa hem TBMM hemde İstanbul Hükümeti birlikte çağırılarak aralarındaki fikir ayrılığından yararlanılmak istenmiştir.
- İtilaf bloğu arasında ilk ayrılık Londra Konferansında çıkmıştır. İtalya ve Fransa İngilizlere karşı birbirleri ile yakınlaşma göstermiştir.
Sponsorlu Bağlantılarلینک سازی داخلی
همان طور که می دانید قبل از اینکه محتوای شما بتواند رتبه بندی شود، به لینک نیاز دارد. گوگل پست ها و صفحات شما را زمانی به بهترین شکل
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说。
去年2月，TPP由12个国家签署，这些国家占世界经济的40％： 美国，日本，马来西亚，越南，新加坡，文莱，澳大利亚，新西兰，加拿大，墨西哥，智利和秘鲁。
该协议旨在创建一个类似于欧盟的新市场。 它特别排除了中国。
虽然杜特尔特似乎避开了TPP，但他已经接受了中国主导的经济举措，如和 。
特朗普承诺将从TPP撤出美国。 日本首相安倍晋三曾表示，如果没有美国，TPP“毫无意义”。 - Rappler.comKenai, a three-year-old golden retriever, spotted a bald eagle in the bushes.
Man’s best friend is his dog. They are the most devoted, loyal and protective creatures on the planet. As you will see, these characteristics benefit a wide range of beings.
Kerry Burns and Pam Weber walked along the Saker River in Duluth, Minnesota, where it flows into Lake Superior. Kenai, Burns’ dog, started barking at that moment.
Kenai, a three-year-old golden retriever, spotted a bald eagle in the bushes. The dog continued to bark.
“Shortly after, the eagle jumped out of the bushes and swooped down towards the shoreline”, Burns added.
“Fortunately, she was taught not to hunt animals. She stopped barking after she told me about it, and I noticed what she was looking at”.
The feathers of the eagle turned to ice.
He also suffered a shoulder injury. After an additional examination, the animal showed signs of lead poisoning.
The staff offered fluids and painkillers to the eagle because they thought the injury could be healed.
Burns and Weber then took the injured eagle to the University of Minnesota Predator Center in St. Paul.Hanno costituito un'associazione nazionale e hanno lanciato una petizione per chiedere al ministro della Salute, Beatrice Lorenzin
, l'inserimento della loro patologia nell'elenco delle malattie rare.
Si tratta delle pazienti affette dalla sindrome di Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser, una condizione congenita che impedisce la formazione di organi sessuali nelle donne.
La prevalenza della malattia è stimata intorno a 1-9 su 100.000. In Italia le donne affette da tale malattia sono circa un centinaio.
Nelle donne con la sindrome di Rokitansky la vagina è a fondo cieco e l’ecografia mostra l'assenza di utero, tube e, parzialmente, della cervice uterina. A volte, tuttavia, essa si associa a difetti renali, vertebrali e, più raramente, a disturbi dell'udito e del cuore.
Oltre ai problemi di salute generali, le “Roki” (così si chiamano familiarmente le donne affette dalla malattia) hanno ovviamente il problema di non poter avere figli. L’unica soluzione, oltre all’adozione, è legata alla crioconservazione degli ovociti, che tuttavia non è prevista in Italia per chi è affetta da tale sindrome.
La raccolta firme per il riconoscimento dello status di patologia rara per la sindrome di Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser è partita a ottobre 2014. A oggi è stata sottoscritta da 1.500 persone.Non abbiamo trovato nessuna offerta per il tuo biglietto aereo Bari - Sarajevo. Ti preghiamo di avviare una nuova ricerca qui sopra.
Selezionate il mese della vostra partenza per Sarajevo (Bosnia-Erzegovina):
Per trovare il biglietto aereo Bari Sarajevo più economico, cercate nel calendario date e prezzi alternativi trovati negli ultimi 3 giorni. Cliccando su una delle offerte, lancerete una nuova ricerca del volo Bari Sarajevo con le nuove date scelte.عصر توریسم: اثرات ناشی از سه روز بارندگی شدید در چغازنبیل با اقدامات حفاظتی و مرمتی فوری مهار گشت.
به گزارش عصر توریسم به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت میراث فرهنگی؛ «عاطفه رشنویی» مدیر پایگاه میراث جهانی چغازنبیل و هفت تپه با بیان این خبر اظهار داشت: به محض اختتام گرفتن باران سیل آسای روزهای اخیر، كار حفاظت اضطراری و رفع تغییراتی كه باران به وجود آورده بود، شروع شد.
رشنویی با اشاره به بارش ۱۰۰ میلی متری باران طی ۳ روز، خبر داد: طبیعتا با افزایش قدرت عوامل لطمه زا، كار حفاظت معمول باز باید شكل اورژانسی و فشرده بگیرد. بنابر این با قطع بارندگی، ۲۰ نیروی كار به بخش عملیاتی پایگاه چغازنبیل اضافه شدند و اصلاح تاثیرات باران در دستور كار قرار گرفت.
رشنویی با اشاره به باران های سیل آسای پاییزی در خوزستان، اشاره كرد: البته ما پیش بینی های لازم برای كنترل اثرات ناشی از این بارندگی ها را داشتیم. به همین جهت، قبل از شروع بارندگی، ورود گردشگران به محوطه میراث جهانی چغازنبیل متوقف گردید و این توقف تا اختتام عملیات حفاظت و مرمت فوری ادامه خواهد داشت.
مدیر پایگاه میراث جهانی چغازنبیل و هفت تپه با تاكید بر این كه حفاظت یك امر دایمی است، افزود: غافلگیری در تغییرات فصلی برای محوطه های میراث جهانی و تحت حفاظت معنایی ندارد و برنامه ریزی سالانه می تواند خسارت های طبیعی را به حداقل برساند.Journal#1- Recall WWI and the conditions in Russia in 1800s and early 1900s. List possible causes for the Russian Revolution
-Lack of economy
-Lack of workers
-Rebuilding from the war.
-Repay any debts that they owed
-New kind of government.
Journal#2- What problems angered the people of St. Petersburg?
Some of the problems that angered the people of St. Petersburg were the bread riots that went on in 1917. They rioted
because the government was taxing them so high that they barely had enough money to buy food. They also were angered because
of the monarchy that was in Russia. When the monarchy fell Stalin came to power. The people thought that when he was in power
Russia would go back to normal. But as they discovered, Stalin was a corrupt leader angering them even more then they were
Journal #3- Why is it often difficult to establish democracy in a country without a tradition of democratic government?
It is difficult because the country has no experience what so ever with democracy. Democracy is not an easy thing to learn.
If the country tries to become democratic, it's hard because they don't know what they're doing and they don't have anyone
supporting them. This is why when some countries try to become democratic, another country that is democratic comes in to
help out the country in need.综合媒体报导，这场火山爆发“全球有感”。从美国阿拉斯加至墨西哥和智利先后发出海啸警报或提示，新西兰北部和日本四国均有船舶倾覆报告，日本有近23万人需要避难，而香港、台湾及远到英国的苏格兰都侦测到气压飚升，秘鲁异常巨浪。
虽然各地昨日（16日）尚未有直接伤亡报告，但是汤加全岛通讯中断，灾情恐滞后浮现，努库阿洛法（Nuku’alofa）居民称房屋已被水浸入，天上落下细碎砂石和火山灰，该国可能有8万人受到影响。
爆发后 火山喷口从水面上消失
路透社报导说，在经历惊人爆发后，火山喷口从水面上消失，而且从卫星上无法再看到它。
“目前令人担忧的是我们拥有的信息太少了，这很可怕。”史密森尼全球火山活动项目（Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program）驻新西兰火山学家珍妮‧克里普纳（Janine Krippner）表示。
监测火山的汤加地质服务机构周一联系不上。在主要的海底通信电缆断电后，通往汤加的大部分通信被切断。
“当喷口低于水面时，没有什么能告诉我们接下来会发生什么。”克里普纳说，现场的仪器很可能（已）在喷发中被毁。
火山学界正在汇集现有最佳数据和专业知识，以审查此次火山爆发并预测未来的火山活动。
科学家：惊人爆发系更大力量所致
科学家们分析说，此次火山“惊人的”喷发速度和当量表明有一种更大的力量在起作用，而不仅仅是岩浆与水相遇所致。
澳大利亚莫纳什大学（Monash University）火山学教授雷蒙德·卡斯（Raymond Cas）说，当过热的岩浆迅速上升并遇到冷却的海水时，大量的火山气体也随之而来，加剧了爆炸强度。
此次火山爆发的强度如此之大，以致太空卫星不仅捕捉到了巨大的火山灰云，还捕捉到以接近音速从火山喷口辐射出来的大气冲击波。
照片和视频显示，灰色的火山灰云在南太平洋上空飘荡，一米高的海浪涌向汤加海岸，席卷首都努库阿洛法，人们纷纷逃亡到高处，通信也被切断。
澳大利亚和新西兰周一派出监视飞机评估汤加损失，这个太平洋岛国目前与世界其它地区断绝联系。
澳大利亚气象局说，当地时间上周六下午5点30分，它在努库阿洛法附近记录了1.2米（约4英尺）高的海啸波。
这
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باور نکنید که این ابزار پیشنهادی کاملا جدید و کاملا جدید و ضروری است. شما می توانید اپل با تلویزیون داخلی، قلم، آنتن های جمع و جور و بیشتر پیدا کنید. فروشندگان شما را متقاعد خواهند کرد که بقیه فقط در مورد پیشرفت های جدید تازه نمی دانند و پیشرفته تر خواهند بود. بک دراپ نوزاد شکوفه های صورتی و کوتوله دانلود تصویر با کیفیت بک دراپ نوزاد شکوفه های صورتی و کوتوله ؛این فایل به صورت خام و بدون سوژه می باشد و شما میتوانید با همه چیز درباره الگوهای شمعی استفاده از تکنیک های فتوشاپ سوژه… اگر برخوردی مثبت، خوشايند و خوشبينانه داشته باشيد، فردی مثبت، خوشايند و خوشبين خواهی شد.
اجازه همه چیز درباره الگوهای شمعی بدید بیشتر از این ادامه ندهم تا همین اندازه عمق فاجعه را بدانید کافیست. حالا واقعا بازهم راهکاری ندارید ومی گویید ذات بازار نوسان است . ارائه رویکرد هسته – پیرو استوار جهت انتخاب سبد سهام * با این که صفت عالی از وابسته های پیشین اسم ، محسوب می شود اما گاهی بنا به ملاحظات سبکی بعد از هسته نیز دیده می شوند.Eddie Redmayne e la moglie Hanna Bagshawe hanno dato il benvenuto alla loro primogenita Iris Mary lo scorso 15 giugno!
La coppia ha annunciato la gravidanza lo scorso dicembre proprio nel pieno della stagione degli Awards che ha visto Redmayne protagonista grazie alle sue numerose nominations (grazie al ruolo di una donna transgender in The Danish Girl).
Il vincitore del premio Oscar per la sua interpretazione di Stephen Hawking in La Teoria del Tutto e la moglie si sono fidanzati a maggio del 2014, dopo due anni insieme, e si sono sposati in Inghilterra a dicembre dello stesso anno in una cerimonia intima a tema “Winter in Wonderland”.
Oltre ad essere diventato papà, Redmayne si è imbarcato in un’altra grande avventura, il prequel e spinoff di Harry Potter: Fantastic Beast And Where To Find Them che uscirà a Novembre.
Si tratterà probabilmente di una trilogia, e di un altro grandioso successo firmato J.K Rowling.
Congratulazioni.
Reposta per primo quest’articoloIl Challenge International de Paris apre il 2019 di Coppa del Mondo per il fioretto maschile. L’anno scorso fu trionfo azzurro, con la tripletta firmata da Alessio Foconi, Daniele Garozzo e Giorgio Avola. In attesa di capire chi sarà il nuovo re della classica parigina, ci rigustiamo grazie alle immagini prodotte dalla Federazione Francese di Scherma la finalissima tutta azzurra fra Alessio Foconi e Daniele Garozzo.
Fotografia Augusto BizziEra il 2009 e l’OMS pubblicava una nota informativa relativa alle misure da adottare nelle scuole per ridurre l’impatto della pandemia di influenza H1N1.
È importante rileggerle per capire il senso delle misure adottate in questi giorni e l’importanza del rispettarle: prevenire migliaia di contagi e relativa percentuale di decessi.
Come scrive il 6 marzo sul New York Times il Dott. Markel (direttore del Center for the History of Medicine presso l’Università del Michigan)
“la storia della medicina ci insegna che quando si tratta di chiusure scolastiche, dobbiamo essere sempre pronti ad agire oggi, non domani”.
Le raccomandazioni si basano su esperienze recenti in diversi paesi e su studi sulle conseguenze sanitarie, economiche e sociali delle chiusure scolastiche.
L’esperienza fino ad oggi ha dimostrato il ruolo delle scuole nell’amplificare la trasmissione del virus pandemico, sia all’interno delle scuole sia nella comunità più ampia. Mentre i focolai nelle scuole sono chiaramente una dimensione importante dell’attuale pandemia, nessuna singola misura può fermare o limitare la trasmissione nelle scuole, il che offre molteplici opportunità di diffusione del virus.
L’OMS raccomanda l’uso di una serie di misure che possono essere adattate alla situazione epidemiologica locale, alle risorse disponibili e al ruolo sociale svolto da molte scuole. Le autorità nazionali e locali sono nella posizione migliore per prendere decisioni su queste misure e su come dovrebbero essere adattate e attuate.
L’OMS continua a raccomandare a studenti, insegnanti e altro personale che non si sente bene di rimanere a casa. Dovrebbero essere predisposti piani e previsti spazi da mettere a disposizione per isolare studenti e personale che si ammalino mentre sono a scuola.
Le scuole dovrebbero promuovere l’igiene delle mani, la “respiratory etiquette” ed essere attrezzate con forniture adeguate. Si consigliano, inoltre, una corretta pulizia e ventilazione nonché l’adozione di misure per ridurre l’affollamento.
Chiusure scolastiche e sospensioni di classe
Le decisioni sul se e quando le scuole dovrebbero essere chiuse durante la pandemia sono complesse e molto legate a specifici contesti. L’OMS non può fornire raccomandazioni specifiche a favore o contro la chiusura della scuola applicabili in tutte le situazioni. Tuttavia, alcune indicazioni generali provengono dalla recente esperienza in diversi paesi dei due emisferi, dalla modelli matematici e dall’esperienza durante le epidemie stagionali dell’influenza.
La chiusura della scuola può operare come misura proattiva, volta a ridurre la trasmissione nella scuola e diffondersi nella comunità più ampia. La chiusura delle scuole può anche essere una misura reattiva, quando le scuole chiudono o le lezioni sono sospese perché alti livelli di assenteismo tra studenti e personale rendono impraticabile il proseguimento delle lezioni.
Il principale beneficio per la salute della chiusura proattiva della scuola deriva dal rallentamento della diffusione di un focolaio in una determinata area e dall’appiattimento del picco di infezioni.
Questo vantaggio diventa particolarmente importante quando il numero di persone che richiedono assistenza medica al culmine della pandemia minaccia di saturare o sopraffare la capacità di assistenza sanitaria. Rallentando la velocità di diffusione, la chiusura della scuola può anche guadagnare un po’ di tempo man mano che i paesi intensificano le misure di preparazione o accumulano scorte di vaccini, farmaci antivirali e altri interventi.
Il momento della chiusura della scuola è di fondamentale importanza. Sudi basati su modelli matematici suggeriscono che la chiusura delle scuole ha i suoi maggiori benefici quando le scuole sono chiuse molto presto in uno scoppio, idealmente prima che l’1% della popolazione si ammali. In condizioni ideali, la chiusura della scuola può ridurre la domanda di assistenza sanitaria di circa il 30-50% al culmine della pandemia. Tuttavia, se le scuole chiudono troppo tardi nel corso di un focolaio in tutta la comunità, è probabile che la conseguente riduzione della trasmissione sia molto limitata.
Le politiche per la chiusura della scuola devono includere misure che limitano il contatto tra gli studenti anche quando non sono a scuola. Se gli studenti si riuniscono in un ambiente diverso da una scuola, continueranno a diffondere il virus e i benefici della chiusura della scuola saranno notevolmente ridotti, se non negati.
Costi economici e sociali
Nel prendere decisioni, i funzionari sanitari e le autorità scolastiche devono essere consapevoli dei costi economici e sociali che possono essere sproporzionatamente elevati se considerati a fronte di questi potenziali benefici.
Il principale costo economico deriva dall’assenteismo di genitori che lavorano e che devono restare a casa per prendersi cura dei propri figli. Gli studi stimano che le chiusure scolastiche possono portare all’assenza del 16% della forza lavoro, oltre ai normali livelli di assenteismo dovuti a malattia. Tali stime, tuttavia, varieranno considerevolmente da un paese all’altro in base a diversi fattori, inclusa la struttura della forza lavoro.
Paradossalmente, mentre la chiusura della scuola può ridurre il picco della domanda di assistenza ai sistemi di assistenza sanitaria, può anche interrompere la fornitura di assistenza sanitaria essenziale, poiché molti medici e infermieri sono genitori di bambini in età scolare.
Le decisioni devono anche considerare le questioni relative al benessere sociale. La salute e il benessere dei bambini possono essere compromessi se i programmi sociali a base scolastica altamente utili, come la fornitura di pasti, vengono interrotti o se i bambini piccoli vengono lasciati a casa senza supervisione.
Scarica il documento in PDFA battle is brewing in Fort Ann, Washington County. Troy Topsoil has purchased part of Battle Hill, the site of the Revolutionary War Battle of Fort Anne. The company hopes to mine the battlefield, where an estimated 100 to 200 men were killed, wounded, or captured.
A group of historians and volunteers has planned a day of events to highlight the history of the Battle of Fort Anne, including an afternoon roundtable discussion on the current threat to the battlefield this Saturday, April 28th at Fort Ann Central School.
“This place has remained undisturbed for over 235 years, then Troy [Topsoil] obtained the property and has cleared out trees, built roads, installed culverts and drilled wells, in order to operate a sand and gravel pit,” Fort Ann Town Historian Virginia Parrott, who opposes the project, told me, “To most people in town including the Fort Ann American Legion Post 703, this is a desecration of sacred ground as people have fought and died here in the name of freedom, and are buried on Battle Hill.” [You can read more about the history of Battle Hill here].
“That whole hill is a battle site,” Parrott had previously told the Glens Falls Post-Star. “There was thousands of troops there. We’re not talking about a little group of soldiers … like Roger’s Rangers that went out with 10 or 12 people. We’re talking about Burgoyne’s entire army.”
Anthony Grande, speaking for the mining company, said an archaeologist report commissioned by his company showed no one was buried in the area targeted for the open pit mine. “The battlefield is south of me where there is an issue,” Grande told the Post-Star. “It’s definitely south of there, probably 3,000 to 4,000 feet. I’m not exactly sure.” The company is seeking to open a 30 to 40-acre mine on Battle Hill.
Several historic sources report that at least six men are buried at Battle Hill according to Parrott, who has been town historian since 1975. The site has never been listed on state or national registers of historic places, although the Town of Fort Anne installed a plaque at the site in 1929 and the American Legion places flowers on one of the graves each year.
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2004年，杨紫琼与现任国际汽联主席、法拉利汽车公司首席执行官让·托德相处融洽，并在恋爱慢跑10年后对婚姻深感担忧。2015年，杨紫琼宣布她将与比她大16岁的丈夫让·托德结婚。她是现任国际汽联主席，是法国人。杨紫琼老公兰博基尼的老板曾经是一名职业赛车手。他于1946年出生在荷兰的皮尔里福特，并于1969年宣布他将作为副驾驶和领航员进入超级跑车行业。以下是杨紫琼老公兰博基尼老板的财富公告。
三。托德财富[/s2/]
杨紫琼老公你的净资产是多少？
让·托德，1946年2月26日出生于荷兰的一个小镇，是犹太人。当他年轻的时候，他是一名职业赛车手，并赢得过几次全国冠军。之后，他被法拉利总裁邀请加入兰博基尼，因为他不愿意在网上进入F1。此后，它成为F1武林中最著名的“最佳作品”。赛车驾驶员舒马赫、导演让·托德和技术总监布朗就像汽车的方向盘、模块和电子控制系统。他们一起组成了一辆超级跑车，风很大，与其他一切都无关。
2004年，让·托德成为兰博基尼的经理，领导兰博基尼在各种比赛中获奖，并且手抽筋。他后来成为了法拉利的总裁。经过多年的流浪，他会变得很有价值。虽然没有准确的大数据统计分析，但外界总是传言让·托德的资产超过1000亿元。从职业赛车手到职业导演，他的人生似乎已经过去了。Chelsea'nin Paris Saint-Germain'in de gündeminde olan Miralem Pijanic'i almak istediği iddia edildi.
Fransa Ligi'nde son yıllara ambargo koyan Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), Juventus'la ayrılması gündemde olan Miralem Pijanic için en büyük aday durumundayken, Paris ekibine rakip çıktı. Juventus'un satması durumunda Chelsea'nin de Boşnak oyuncu için devreye gireceği bildirildi.
Juventus'un oyuncuların maaşlarının ödenmesi için bazı yıldız isimleri göndermeye sıcak baktığı kaydedilirken, Pjanic'in de yıldızının parladığı Fransa Ligi'ne dönmeyi düşündüğü iddia edildi.
Pjanic'e Juventus'ta vazgeçilmez olarak bakılmadığı kaydedilirken, Chelsea'nin de 29 yaşındaki orta saha oyuncuyla ilgilendiği kaydedildi. İtalya ve İngiltere basınında çıkan haberlere göre; Jorginho da tekrar İtalya'ya gitmek istiyor ve iki oyuncu arasında bir takas olabilecek. Maurizio Sarri'nin Jorginho ile Napoli'de birlikte çalıştığı hatırlatılırken; Juve teknik patronu yeniden biraraya gelmeye sıcak bakıyor.
Aradaki tek sorun ise Juventus'un Pjanic için istediği 60 milyon Euro'luk bonservis bedeli. Juventus ile olan sözleşmesi 2023 yılına kadar süren oyuncunun Nisan ayında 30 yaşına girecek olması ve İtalyan ekibinden yıllık 6.5 milyon Euro alması da transferdeki zorluklar olarak öne çıkıyor.
Juventus ile bu sezon ligde 22 maç olmak üzere toplam 32 maçta forma giyen Pjanic, 3 gol attı ve 4 de asist yaptı.(2018) | (Available in English and Spanish) Useful to Parent Centers, families, and child care professionals and educators.
Is your child willing to take on challenges and keep working on them despite setbacks? That’s a sign of a growth mindset—believing that abilities can improve over time. In contrast, some struggling learners have a fixed mindset. They think that their abilities are set and won’t ever improve, even with effort.
These 5 activity worksheets can help children develop a growth mindset. It’s an ongoing process, but parents can help children move from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset by doing some simple growth mindset exercises. A child can start thinking, “What’s next?” and “I can”—instead of “I’m done” and “I can’t.”
The 5 worksheets are:
Download the English versions of any and all of these, at:
Also available in Spanish (Actividades para fomentar la mentalidad de crecimiento en los niños), at:
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SOURCE ARTICLE: Center for Parent Information and Resources
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فارس: رئیس مجمع نمایندگان تهران گفت: در جلسه اخیری که برای تعیین تکلیف جدایی ری از تهران برگزار شد به این جمع بندی رسیدیم که فعلا بحث جدایی متوقف شود.
حسین مظفر رئیس مجمع نمایندگان تهران با اشاره به آخرین وضعیت بررسیهای انجام شده برای جدایی ری از تهران اظهار داشت: اخیرا جلسهای در این رابطه برگزار شد که طی این جلسه مقرر شد که جدایی ری از تهران فعلا متوقف شود.
وی افزود: در این جلسه نماینده وزارت کشور و شهرداری تهران حضور داشتند اما نماینده استانداری حضور نداشت.
مظفر گفت: همچنین در این جلسه مقرر شد تا مستندات و اسناد بیشتر جهت بررسی ارائه شود تا تصمیم گیری نهایی در خصوص جدایی ری از تهران اتخاذ شود.
وی اظهار داشت: در این جلسه مقرر شد بدون تصمیم گیری جمعی و نظر کارشناسی تصمیم در مورد جدایی ری از تهران اتخاذ نشود.There reports released today show that the costs of supporting a family are rising fast in the three largest urban areas of our province, home to 2/3 of BC’s population. Two parents working full-time must each earn $20.10/hour in Metro Vancouver, $18.93/hour in Greater Victoria and $17.02/hour in the Fraser Valley.
The living wage reflects the actual costs of raising healthy children in our communities: local rent, child care fees, food and transportation costs. It provides for a basic level of economic security, but still represents a conservative, bare bones budget.
And when we look at the numbers, we find that the costs of the basics for families with kids is rising considerably faster than general inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This is true in all three communities calculating their living wage today.
In Metro Vancouver, for example, the living wage rose by 48c from $19.62 last year. This is an increase of 2.4%, well outpacing Vancouver’s inflation rate of 0.2%. The Greater Victoria living wage is up 1.1% from $18.73 last year, compared to Statistics Canada’s estimate of negative inflation in the city (-0.3% in 2013). And in the Fraser Valley, we’ve seen a jump of 65c or 4% over 2 years from $16.37 in 2012, much higher than BC’s inflation rate of 1% for that period.
The 2014 living wage numbers reveal a big gap between the low wages a number of British Columbians earn and the real costs of raising a family. Child poverty is a serious concern in our cities.
One out of every 10 children living in urban areas was poor in 2011 (9.9%), compared to one in 17 children living in non-urban areas (5.9%), based on Statistics Canada’s low income cut off after tax. Three quarters (or 74.4%) of all poor children in Canada lived in one of the 20 largest urban areas shown in the chart below.
Vancouver’s child poverty rates remains the second-highest in Canada and has actually seen an increase from last year’s 13.8% to 14.1%. Note that this is not just the City of Vancouver, but the entire metropolitan area, including municipalities from Anmore to Langley and Maple Ridge (complete list here).
Victoria is in the middle of the pack, in 9th place, with child poverty rate of 9%. These numbers refer to the Greater Victoria area (see here).
Child poverty isn’t a question of jobs: 6 of the 18 cities with lower child poverty rates than Vancouver experienced higher rates of unemployment in 2011. This is why it’s so important to talk about low wages and encourage employers to pay a living wage.
Windsor in Ontario had the highest child poverty rate of all Canadian cities (16.5% or one in every 6 children). Quebec City and Sherbrooke (both in Quebec) had the lowest urban child poverty rate in the country, less than 3%.
Statistics Canada reports on child poverty rates in selected municipalities with a total population of at least 100,000 (known to statisticians as census metropolitan areas). The data are updated every summer and can be found in CANSIM table 202-0802.AB168是便携式音频机架，当它与SQ调音台或AR2412音频机架连接时可提供16路XLR卡侬输入和8路 XLR卡侬输出。
配备16个话筒前置放大器，带有幻象电源指示灯和8个XLR卡侬线路输出，AB168以Allen & Heath的专有dSNAKE协议运行。
通过安全的dSNAKE EtherCon端口，使用单根Cat5线缆，AB168可连接到SQ调音台，或连接到AR2412音频机架。利用第二∩个EtherCon端口可菊链式连接另一台AB168或连接ME个人混音系统。AB168自动更新固件与SQ系统同步。
机架坚固耐用，包括橡胶『缓冲条，使机架能够适应路途颠簸，并能在演出期间放置在舞台上。AB168机架仅重4.8kg，有着坚固的把手，设计提供了最大的便利性和便携性。还有可选的机架安装套件。
规格:
?16个XLR卡侬接口上的话筒前置放大器
?每输入有╳幻象电源指示LED
?8路XLR卡侬线路输出
?dSNAKE连接带有锁定Ethercon端口
?额外♀的锁定Ethercon端口可用于菊链式连接/ME个人混音系统
?橡胶缓冲条
?把手
?可选配机架安装套件Quasi la metà di tutti i bambini colpiti dalla povertà in Germania vive in famiglie con diversi figli. Questo è il risultato di uno studio della Fondazione Bertelsmann, pubblicato su Gütersloh. Circa un terzo di tutte le famiglie con tre o più figli sono considerate a basso reddito e quasi un quinto riceve i benefici e gli aiuti previsti dalla legislazione sociale tedesca.
La direttrice educativa della fondazione, Anette Stein, ha quindi chiesto di prestare maggiore attenzione al
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152–153. ISBN 978-0-521-89796-9.
- Joseph Poprzeczny (19 February 2004). Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East. McFarland. pp. 186–187. ISBN 978-0-7864-8146-0.
- Joseph Poprzeczny (19 February 2004). Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East. McFarland. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-7864-8146-0.
- Prit Buttar (21 May 2013). Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II. Osprey Publishing. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-1-4728-0288-0.
- Geoff Eley (29 May 2013). Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany 1930–1945. Routledge. p. 189. ISBN 1-135-04481-3.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120413024247/http://www.atsweb.neu.edu/holocaust/Hitlers_Plans.htm Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe Selections from Janusz Gumkowski and Kazimierz Leszczynski Poland Under Nazi Occupation The provisions of the Plan were that 80-85 per cent of the Poles would have to be deported from the German settlement area – to regions in the East. This, according to German calculations, would involve about 20 million people. About 3-4 million – all of them peasants – suitable for Germanization as far as "racial values" were concerned – would be allowed to remain. They would be distributed among German majorities as slaves for labor and Germanized within a single generation(...)
- Lynn H. Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p. 204 ISBN 0-679-77663-X
- Pierre Ayçoberry (2000). The Social History of the Third Reich: 1933–1945. New Press (NY). p. 228. ISBN 978-1-56584-635-7.
- "Chapter 13. Chapter XIII – Germanization and Spoliation Archived 3 December 2003 at the Wayback Machine."
- William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel, World History, 1997. Page 794: By 1942, two million ethnic Germans had been settled in Poland.
- "Chapter XIII – Germanization and Spoliation Archived 3 December 2003 at the Wayback Machine."
- Richard C. Lukas, Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945. Hippocrene Books, New York, 2001.
- Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression Volume I Chapter XIII Germanization & Spoliation Archived 3 December 2003 at the Wayback Machine.
- Powszechny Spis Ludnosci r. 1921
- Diemut Majer, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, "Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 Von Diemut Majer, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, JHU Press, 2003, p.240, ISBN 0-8018-6493-3.
- See: Helmut Heiber, "Denkschrift Himmler Uber die Behandlung der Fremdvolkischen im Osten", Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 1957, No. 2. (In) Michael Burleigh; Wolfgang Wippermann (1991). The racial state: Germany, 1933–1945. Cambridge University Press. pp. (337–). ISBN 978-0-521-39802-2. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- Jan Grabowski; Zbigniew R. Grabowski (2004). Germans in the Eyes of the Gestapo: The Ciechanów District, 1939–1945. Cambridge University Press: Contemporary European History, No 13. pp. 21–43.
- "Forced Labor". The Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Benjamin B. Ferencz (2002). Less Than Slaves: Jewish Forced Labor and the Quest for Compensation. Indiana University Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 0-253-21530-7.
- Ulrich Herbert, William Templer, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-521-47000-5,Google Print, p.71-73
- Ulrich Merten (15 August 2013). Forgotten Voices: The Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II. Transaction Publishers. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-1-4128-5258-6.
- Gellately, Robert (2002). Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 127. ISBN 0192802917.
- Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7864-0371-4.
- Richard L. Rubenstein; John K. Roth (2003). Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-664-22353-3.
- Thomas F. X. Noble; Barry Strauss; Duane Osheim; Kristen Neuschel; Elinor Accampo (12 January 2007). Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries, Volume II: Since 1560. Cengage Learning. p. 880. ISBN 1-111-80948-8.
- Elaine Saphier Fox (31 August 2013). Out of Chaos: Hidden Children Remember the Holocaust. Northwestern University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-8101-6661-5.
- "Nazi Camp System". Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- Vogelsang, Peter; Larsen, Brian B.M., The Ghettos of Poland, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, archived from the original on 22 October 2013
- Vogelsang, Peter; Larsen, Brian B.M., Wannsee Conference, Holocaust and Genocide Studies[permanent dead link]
- CFCA (2013). "Holocaust". The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
From diary of Reich Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, dated 12 December 1941.
- Yad Vashem (2013). "Aktion Reinhard" (PDF file, direct download 33.1 KB). Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- Piotr Eberhardt, http://rcin.org.pl/Content/15652/WA51_13607_r2011-nr12_Monografie.pdf Political Migrations on Polish Territories (1939–1950), Polish Academy of Sciences Stanisław Leszczycki Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Monographies, 12. Page 46
- Stephan Lehnstaedt, Jochen Böhler (editors): Die Berichte der Einsatzgruppen aus Polen 1939. Vollständige Edition (translated: the reports of the Einsatzgruppen from Poland 1939. Complete edition), 2013, ISBN 978-3863311384. Jürgen Matthäus, Jochen Böhler, Klaus-Michael Mallmann: War, Pacification, and Mass Murder, 1939: The Einsatzgruppen in Poland. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2014, ISBN 978-1442231412.
- Michał Rapta; Wojciech Tupta; Grzegorz Moskal (2009). Mroczne sekrety willi "Tereska": 1939–1945. Historia Rabki. p. 104. ISBN 978-83-60817-33-9.
- Jan S. Prybyla (2010). When Angels Wept: The Rebirth and Dismemberment of Poland and Her People in the Early Decades of the Twentieth Century. Wheatmark, Inc. pp. 133–136. ISBN 978-1-60494-325-2.
- Dr Robert Rozett; Dr Shmuel Spector (26 November 2013). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-135-96950-9.
- Libionka, Dariusz (2004). "The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945" (PDF). In Carol Rittner, Stephen D. Smith, Irena Steinfeldt. The Holocaust And The Christian World: Reflections On The Past Challenges For The Future. New Leaf Press. pp. 74–78. ISBN 978-0-89221-591-1.
- Craughwell, Thomas J. "Library : The Gentile Holocaust". Catholic Culture. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- The Nazi War Against the Catholic Church; National Catholic Welfare Conference; Washington D.C.; 1942; pp. 34-51
- Polish Western Affairs. Instytut Zachodni. 1989. p. 48.
- Alma Mater (in Polish). Alma Mater, Issue 64. November 2004. p. 46.
- Lebensraum, Aryanization, Germanization and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah[permanent dead link]
- "Hitler's War; Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe". 27 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- Lynn H. Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p 250 ISBN 0-679-77663-X
- Lynn H. Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p. 249 ISBN 0-679-77663-X
- Melissa Eddy (8 May 2007). "Stolen: The Story of a Polish Child 'Germanized' by the Nazis". StarNewsOnline (Wilmington, NC). Associated Press. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
If they met racial guidelines, they were taken; one girl got back home.
- Lynn H. Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p. 400-1 ISBN 0-679-77663-X
- Grzegorz Ostasz, The Polish Government-in-Exile's Home Delegature. Article on the pages of the London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- Stanisław Salmonowicz (1994). Polskie Państwo Podziemne: z dziejów walki cywilnej, 1939–45. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. ISBN 978-83-02-05500-3. Retrieved 2 January 2012., p. 37-46.
- Józef Garliński (April 1975). "The Polish Underground State 1939–1945". Journal of Contemporary History. Sage Publications, Ltd. 10 (2): 219–259. doi:10.1177/002200947501000202. JSTOR 260146., p. 220-223
- Zamoyski, Adam (1987), The Polish Way. New York: Hippocrene Books, ISBN 0781802008.
- Marek Ney-Krwawicz, The Polish Underground State and The Home Army (1939–45). Translated from Polish by Antoni Bohdanowicz. Article on the pages of the London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
- (in Polish) Armia Ludowa Archived 12 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.. Encyklopedia PWN. Retrieved 21 December 2006.
- (in Polish) Armia Krajowa. Encyklopedia WIEM. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- Borowiec, Andrew (2001). Destroy Warsaw! Hitler's punishment, Stalin's revenge. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97005-1. p. 179.
- Adam Jones (27 September 2006). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-134-25980-9.
- Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland. pp. 305–. ISBN 978-0-7864-0371-4.
- Norman Davies; Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw; Viking; 2003; p.200
- Norman Davies; Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw; Vikiing; 2003; p594
- Donald L. Niewyk; Francis R. Nicosia (2000). The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. Columbia University Press. p. 114–. ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0.
- Iwo Pogonowski, Jews in Poland, Hippocrene, 1998. ISBN 0-7818-0604-6. Page 99.
- Norman Davies; Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw; Vikiing; 2003; p.200
- "The Żegota". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2005). "Project InPosterum: Poland World War II Casualties". Retrieved 15 March 2007.
- Łuczak, Czesław (1994). "Szanse i trudności bilansu demograficcznego Polski w latach 1939–1945". Dzieje Najnowsze (1994/2).
- Jewish Virtual Library (2 August 2015). "Full Listing of Camps in occupied Poland". Source: "Atlas of the Holocaust" by Martin Gilbert (1982).
——. "Stutthof: History & Overview". With archival photos.
- Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1988). "Ukrainian Collaborators". Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland. pp. 177–259. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3.
How are we ... to explain the phenomenon of Ukrainians rejoicing and collaborating with the Soviets? Who were these Ukrainians? That they were Ukrainians is certain, but were they communists, Nationalists, unattached peasants? The Answer is "yes" – they were all three
- Militargeschichtliches Forschungsamt; Gottfried Schramm (1997). Bernd Wegner, ed. From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia and the World, 1939–1941. Berghahn Books. pp. 47–79. ISBN 1-57181-882-0.
- Simon Sebag Montefiore (2003). Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar, page 313. Vintage Books, New York. ISBN 1-4000-7678-1.
- [Simon Sebag Montefiore. Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar, page 312. Vintage Books, New York 2003. Vintage ISBN 1-4000-7678-1]
- Telegrams sent by Schulenburg, German ambassador to the Soviet Union, from Moscow to the German Foreign Office: No. 317 Archived 7 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. of 10 September 1939, No. 371 Archived 30 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine. of 16 September 1939, No. 372 Archived 30 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine. of 17 September 1939. The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
- (in Polish) 1939 wrzesień 17, Moskwa Nota rządu sowieckiego nie przyjęta przez ambasadora Wacława Grzybowskiego (Note of the Soviet government to the Polish government on 17 September 1939, refused by Polish ambassador Wacław Grzybowski). Retrieved 15 November 2006.
- Sanford, p. 23; (in Polish) Olszyna-Wilczyński Józef Konstanty Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine., Encyklopedia PWN. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
- (in Polish) "Śledztwo w sprawie zabójstwa w dniu 22 września 1939 r. w okolicach miejscowości Sopoćkinie
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که بتواند اموال نزد مطلوب را برگرداند. اگر کسی این قدرت را داشته باشد به طور مثال به راحتی با موکل می تواند کنوز زیر زمین را مشخص کند و بیابد! اگر دنبال همچین کسی هستید که چنین قدرتی داشته باشد باید تشریف ببرید بنارس هندوستان، مرتاضانی هستند مبالغی را می گیرند و آنچه که شما می خواهید برایتان می آورند(یا درست یا غلط !!!)
لکن بهترین راه برای بازگرداندن چیزهایی که در اختیار او هست صبح ها 70 بار “اَصبَحتُ فی اَمانِ الله” و بعداز ظهر هم 70 بار “اَمسَیتُ فی جوار الله” و این را ما بارها تجربه کردیم و به نتیجه هم رسیده است.MADRID - L'aumento dei contagi di covid nella fascia d'età 20-29 anni in Spagna sta rallentando, ma in termini generali i tassi di ricoveri e positività continuano a salire: lo si apprende dagli ultimi dati del ministero spagnolo della Sanità, analizzati da El País.
L'incidenza cumulativa dei casi registrati negli ultimi 14 giorni tra i ragazzi di età compresa fra i 20 e i 29 anni è ora di 1'866 ogni 100'000 abitanti, mentre ieri era di 1'838. Si tratta di un indice altissimo, ma il cui incremento negli ultimi giorni appare minore rispetto alle crescite esplosive di fine giugno e inizio luglio tra queste persone, colpite dalla nuova ondata di Covid quando in gran parte non erano ancora state vaccinate. Nel frattempo, la percentuale di vaccinati in questo gruppo è aumentata: ora quasi il 30% ha ricevuto almeno una dose, secondo gli ultimi dati. Inoltre, diverse regioni hanno applicato restrizioni volte a evitare occasioni in cui i ragazzi sono più esposti al virus.
In termini complessivi, i tassi di occupazione da parte di pazienti in reparti ordinari e nelle terapie intensive degli ospedali sono cresciuti ancora rispetto a ieri, passando rispettivamente dal 5,73% al 6,07% e dal 12,23% al 12,92%. Il tasso di positività passa invece dal 15,57% al 15,64%. L'incidenza cumulativa negli ultimi 14 giorni è passata da 622 a 644 casi ogni 100'000 abitanti. A livello regionale, è scesa rispetto a ieri solo in Catalogna, la regione più colpita sinora dalla nuova ondata.This is a reminder for the MoCoGenSo DNA SIG meeting on Saturday May 13, 2017 at 10 am at the Family History Center in Seaside. The Meeting will be in the room across the hall from the FHC office.
Topic: mitochondrial DNA
Definition of mitochondrial DNA. : an extranuclear double-stranded DNA found exclusively in mitochondria that in most eukaryotes is a circular molecule and is maternally inherited —abbreviation mtDNA.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is genetic material found in mitochondria. It is passed down from mothers to both sons and daughters, but sons cannot pass along their mothers’ mtDNA to their children. This is because mtDNA is transmitted through the female egg. … You inherited your mtDNA exclusively from your mother.
Great topic for Mother’s Day – 1Suudi Arabistan televizyonunda görsellik ön planda. Ve de düşünce gücü. Şeyh Casim El-Mutava açıklıyor:
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Öncelikle çok yeteneklisin, bence kesinlikle bırakma. Çalışmanı bir kaç üçgen ve biraz da İçini Doldur’la zenginleştirmeyi düşünmez miydin?
Görsel olmasaydı argümanı biraz muğlaktı ama MS Paint’le destekleyince kafada epey netleşti. O kadar netleşince, düşünmeden konuşmak gibi olmasın diye meseleyi aynı platformda yorumlamak da iyi bir fikir olabilir gibi geldi:目前，中国有超过1000万的自闭症人群，200多万的自闭症儿童，并且以每年以近20万的速度增长。自闭症患者的医治及生活照料，因儿童期患病后其病症往往伴随终生，致使很多家庭陷入诸多生活困境及生存质量下降的灾难，家庭发展和家庭身心健康面临着极其严峻的挑战。自闭症已成为精神残疾的杀手之一。2007年12月联合国大会通过决议，从2008年起，将每年的4月2日定为“世界孤独症关注日”。早期发现及早期干预有助于儿童的康复。
每当医生给孩子作出“孤独症谱系障碍”的诊断，家长开始难以接受，会有各种“控诉”。“我的宝宝只是说话少，不怎么和小朋友玩，但每天很活泼好动，现在独生家庭的小孩不都是这样的吗？”；“我的小孩不看人，我以为是胆小的缘故”；“我的小孩1岁前都好好的，还会叫爸爸妈妈，但1岁后突然变了个人似的，我以为上了幼儿园就会好 ”。殊不知各种家长“以为”正常的情况，却是儿童自闭症特有的表现，以致耽误了早期的诊断和干预。很多家长都是在宝宝上幼儿园后老师投诉太多，才意识到宝宝确实和别的小朋友不一样。如何能在早期发现不一样的儿童呢？
自闭症，又称孤独症，现统称为“孤独症谱系障碍”，一组以社会交往障碍、言语和非言语沟通障碍、狭隘兴趣及重复刻板行为为主要特征的神经发育性疾病。因此，它不属于心理疾病。自2006年起，我国将孤独症归类为精神残疾。
儿童自闭症的早期识别
1-2岁的自闭症儿童已经表现出社会交流和交往水平的减少（如存在交流障碍，如不说话、缺乏共同注意、肢体语言运用少；社会交往障碍，如出门后不和小朋友一起玩，缺少互动），以及对物体的重复行为的增多（如反复排列物品等）。如家长在这个阶段能发现宝宝的问题，请尽快带宝宝来医院就诊。
我国2017年发表的“孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期识别筛查和早期干预专家共识” [2]中提出五“不”行为，如有发现宝宝存在以下以为，需注意儿童自闭症。
1.不（少）看：缺乏目光对视，“目中无人”或目光注视短暂。
2.不（少）应：叫名不应，对父母的呼唤声充耳不闻；缺少共同注意，即缺少与他人共同关注某一物件或事件。
3.不（少）指：缺乏恰当的肢体动作。不会有目的的指物或手势比划，多数会把大人的手作为工具来获得需要的物件，比如宝宝要开门，往往会拉大人的手放在门把上。
4.不（少）语：不说话或说话迟，这也是很多家长最多关注的问题。
5.不当：对物品的不恰当使用，包括旋转物品、排列物品以及对物品的持续视觉探索。比如将小汽车排成一排，旋转车轮并持续注视车轮等；言语的不当，表现为重复语言、无意义的语言，如反复背动画片中的台词，虽然患儿有语言，但语言无交流意义。
此外，部分自闭症儿童会出现发育倒退的现象，可以突然发生，或逐渐发生。如有发育倒退的情况，也请家长及时带宝宝就诊。
如何识别儿童多动还是自闭症？
有很多家庭的宝宝表现为多动，总是停不下来，对于这种多动的宝宝也需要注意儿童自闭症，以往我们称阿斯伯格综合征。宝宝与经典的自闭症有所不同，他们会主动和小朋友交往，语言发育可以正常，因此很少会与自闭症联系起来，但宝宝往往会有行为问题，家庭会觉得难以管理，上学后老师投诉过多，往往被同龄小朋友当成“怪人”。这种宝宝与多动症儿童有何不同呢？
1 多动：表现为异常多动，无所畏惧的多动，不分场合的多动，注意力分散，有时表现为注意力的过度集中。而多动症的宝宝的多动是有所忌惮的。
2 社会交往困难：与经典的自闭症不同，宝宝愿意与人交往，喜欢与同伴玩耍，但是缺乏交往技巧，采用的交往方式生硬，不能建立与其年龄相称的适当的伙伴关系，常常被孤立。而多动症宝宝多是因为搞破坏或干扰别人等因素被孤立。
3 语言交流困难：与经典的自闭症及多动症不同，宝宝的语言发育正常，但是语言沟通能力差。他们往往不能很好的察言观色，不顾别人的感受，往往会滔滔不绝地讲自己感兴趣的事情。
4 异常地固执：对于日常行为模式，他们有自己固定的程序。一旦程序改变，患者会表现出不安，甚至情绪崩溃。例如宝宝出门要走固定的路线，更换路线往往不接受。
对家长“控诉”的回答
1 宝宝的自闭症与独生子女家庭有关吗？
在二胎或双胎以上的家庭，家长通过对孩子们的比较能发现宝宝的异常，而独生子女家庭的宝宝，往往在行为上有自我中心的表现，且父母双方以及大人对孩子关心不够，平时陪伴�
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Forinash, A.B., et al. “The use of galactogogues in the breast-feeding mother.” The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, Vol. 46, No. 10 (2012): 1392–1404.
Zapantis, A., et al. “Use of herbals as galactagogues.” Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2012): 222–231.
Mortel, M., and S.D. Mehta. “Systematic review of the efficacy of herbal galactogogues.” Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2013): 154–162.
Berry, N.J., and K.D. Gribble. “Breast is no longer best: Promoting normal infant feeding.” Maternal & Child Nutrition, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2008): 74–79.
Turkyılmaz, C., et al. “The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2011): 139–142.
Katarzyna, B., et al. « Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: Advice for clinicians on herbs and breast-feeding.” Pediatrics in Review, Vol. 34, No. 8 (2013): 343–353.
Otsuka, K., et al. “The relationship between breast-feeding self-efficacy and perceived insufficient milk among Japanese mothers.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, Vol. 37, No. 5 (2008): 546–555.
Blyth, R., et al. “Effect of maternal confidence on breast-feeding duration: An application of breast-feeding self-efficacy theory.” Birth, Vol. 29, No. 4 (2002): 278–284.
Bone, K., et S. Mills. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy, Modern Herbal Medicine. Elsevier Canada, 2013, 1056 p., ISBN 978-0-4430-6992-1. (Page 559)
Canadian Breast-feeding Foundation. · http://www.canadianbreast-feedingfoundation.org
Guillaume Landry, MSc, Naturopath
A native of the Jura mountains of eastern France, he shares
his passion for the wonders of nature and natural medicine.Zinc, selenium, and the vitamins A, E and C, all have specific biological functions that are involved mainly in the antioxidant defence system, which has important implications for the development of chronic diseases. We aimed to assess the reported intake of those six nutrients, as well as the food that contributes to their sources of intakes.
Data were obtained from the Spanish ANIBES ("Anthropometry, Intake and Energy Balance in Spain") study, n = 2009 (9-75 years old). The analyses were performed in the whole population and in the plausible energy reporters after a misreporting analysis according to the European Food and Safety Authority (EFSA) protocol. A validated, photo-based three-day food record was used to collect the data.
Mean (max-min) reported intake for the whole population of zinc was 8.1 ± 0.1 mg/day, (2.3-27.3 mg/day), selenium 75 ± 1 µg/day, (14-265 µg/day), vitamin A 668 µg RE/day (2-11,017 µg RE/day), retinol 364 ± 18 µg/day (0-10,881 µg/day), carotenes 1735 ± 35 µg/day (13-13,962 µg/day), vitamin E 7.0 ± 0.1 mg α-TE/day (0.7-55.2 mg α-TE/day) and vitamin C 84.4 ± 1.4 mg/day (5.0-802.7 mg/day). The main source intakes for zinc were meat and meat products, for selenium cereals and grains, for vitamin E oils and fat, and for vitamin A and C vegetables.
There is an elevated percentage of the Spanish ANIBES population not meeting the EFSA recommended intakes for all analysed micronutrients: zinc (83%), vitamin A (60%), vitamin E (80%), vitamin C (36%) and selenium (25%).
Medical opinion and guidance should always be sought for any symptoms that might possibly reflect a known or suspected disease, disorder or medical condition. Information provided on this website (or by FAB Research via any other means) does not in any way constitute advice on the treatment of any medical condition formally diagnosed or otherwise.Materialized Abstractions in the Montessori Environment
the most beautiful aspects of Montessori is that it brings abstract
concepts to life so that children can truly understand what the
A concept is a cognitive unit of meaning that
has been named by humans. It is an idea that is formed in the mind,
which is usually abstract in quality. Abstract concepts are usually
difficult to understand because they cannot be referenced to a specific
concrete material or object.
Concrete materials convey abstract qualities
Montessori however, provides the
children with concrete materials that convey the abstracted qualities
from what has been perceived and named by humans. From these
concrete materials the children can understand the abstract concepts and
the characteristics of them.
Using the Red Rods as an example,
the abstract concept of length is introduced to the child.
moment the child first touches the red rods they are beginning the
sensorial journey to understanding of the abstract concept of 'length'.
They are shown how to carry the rods one by one (starting with the
shortest rod) to their work mat. They feel in their hand how each rod
becomes longer. The last few rods become so long that they have to carry
them vertically with two hands, to avoid hitting others with them as
they walk to their work mat!
When all of the rods have been
placed randomly on their work mat, the teacher begins the process of
placing the rods according to their length. The teacher visually locates
the longest red rod and places it horizontally at the top of the work
mat. She places her fingers tips from her left hand on the
left edge of the rod. Using her right pointer and middle fingers, she
slowly slides them along the rod from the far left to the right end of
the rod: making sure her left fingers remain on the left of the rod.
start of the finger slide on each
end of the finger slide on
Clearly she has to reach her
arms quite far to stretch the length of the entire rod. The
teacher has felt the concept of length. From the rods that
remain randomly placed on the mat, the teacher once again selects the
longest rod and butts it up against the rod she just slide her fingers
along. She repeats the process of feeling the length by sliding her
fingers across the rod. She continues this process for a few rods and
then invites the child to continue to build the red rods and slide their
fingers along each rod, until all of the rods have been placed in the
children have had a lot of practice with the red rods and they are able
to build them correctly, the language of length is introduced. In
order to establish the quality, the words long and short are given. If
the child grasps the language and concept then the comparative of longer
and shorter, and the superlative of longest and shortest are also
introduced. This gives the child the language they require to verbally
express their understanding of the abstract quality of length.
Materialized abstractions liberate the child
There are many other examples of materialized
abstractions in the Montessori environment, specifically in the
Sensorial area. The
materialized abstractions liberate the child to become a free thinker.
The child will not take things on blind faith if he is allowed to make his own
discoveries through the use of the materials; the child will always seek
out basic principles for himself.
Content copyright . Montessori Print Shop. All rights reservedگزارش ها حاکی است که مراکش تمام مناسبات دیپلماتیک خود با سفارت آلمان در رباط را متوقف کرده است. این موضوع از نامه وزیر خارجه مراکش استنباط می شود.
تارنمای تاگس شاو وابسته به شبکه اول تلویزیون دولتی آلمان امروز (سه شنبه) در این رابطه نوشت: «ناصر بوریتا» وزیر امور خارجه مراکش از همه وزارتخانه ها خواسته است تا هرگونه تماس و تعامل با سفارت آلمان در رباط و بنیادهای سیاسی آلمان در این کشور را متوقف کنند.
در حال حاضر مشخص نیست که دقیقاً چه اختلافی بین رباط و برلین بروز کرده است. تاگس شاو می نویسد نه سفارت آلمان در رباط و نه وزارت امور خارجه در برلین در مورد این موضوع اظهار نظر نکرده اند.
گفته می شود برخی شرکت های آلمانی مانند زیمنس در صحرای غربی اقداماتی انجام می دهند که به مذاق دولت مراکش خوش نمی آید. از سوی دیگر رسانه های مراکش علت این واکنش را موضع گیری آلمان در مورد منطقه جنجالی صحرای غربی عنوان می کنند. پس از اینکه ایالات متحده در ماه دسامبر (آذر ماه) صحرا غربی را به عنوان قلمرو مراکش به رسمیت شناخت، آلمان در واکنش به آن خواستار تشکیل نشست شورای امنیت سازمان ملل شد.
مستعمره سابق صحرای غربی اسپانیا از اواسط دهه ۱۹۷۰ تحت کنترل حکومت مراکش قرار گرفته اما از نظر قوانین بین المللی بحث برانگیز است. در همین حال نمایندگان سیاسی منطقه که حدود نیم میلیون نفر در آن زندگی می کنند، خواهان تشکیل یک کشور مستقل برای خود هستند.
صحرای غربی که مالکیت مراکش بر آن از سوی آلمان مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته دارای منابع طبیعی غنی، از جمله آبهای سرشار از ماهی و ذخایر فسفات است. مراکش پیشتر نیز نسبت به حذف خود از کنفرانس برلین در مورد لیبی که در ژانویه ۲۰۲۰ برگزار شد، با نارضایتی واکنش نشان داده بود.Thekchen Chöling, Dharamsala, HP, India - In seguito alla morte dell'ex presidente del Sudafrica, FW de Klerk, Sua Santità il Dalai Lama ha scritto alla sua vedova, la signora Elita de Klerk, per offrire le sue profonde condoglianze.
"Era un uomo di principio", ha scritto, "che ha lavorato senza sosta per i diritti di ogni individuo al fine di raggiungere la pace e l'armonia nella società, sia in Sudafrica che altrove. Apprezzo anche il fatto che abbia supervisionato lo smantellamento del programma di armi nucleari del Sudafrica".
"Nel corso degli anni, abbiamo avuto l'opportunità di incontrarci in vari forum nei nostri sforzi collettivi, come premi Nobel per la pace, per promuovere una migliore comprensione tra le nazioni e i popoli con l'intenzione di costruire un mondo più sicuro e pacifico. ”
In conclusione Sua Santità ha scritto: "Anche se non c'è più, possiamo trarre conforto dal fatto che suo marito ha vissuto una vita significativa. ”An essential weapon in the body's fight against infection has come into sharper view. Researchers at Princeton University have discovered the 3D structure of an enzyme that cuts to ribbons the genetic material of viruses and helps defend against bacteria.
The discovery of the structure of this enzyme, a first-responder in the body's "innate immune system," could enable new strategies for fighting infectious agents and possibly prostate cancer and obesity. The work was published Feb. 27 in the journal Science.
Until now, the research community has lacked a structural model of the human form of this enzyme, known as RNase L, said Alexei Korennykh, an assistant professor of molecular biology and leader of the team that made the discovery.
"Now that we have the human RNase L structure, we can begin to understand the effects of carcinogenic mutations in the RNase L gene. For example, families with hereditary prostate cancers
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yi işler yaptıklarında, o zaman insanlar sadece bir kanaldı. Tanrı işi yaptı. Erkekler sadece iyiliğe ya da kötüye giden bir kanaldır
Vahiy 19, İsa'nın
Doğru ve dürüst ve doğruluk içinde yargılar ve savaşır
Ferisilere İsa, Beni günaha kim ikna edebilir dedi. Yine de dünyanın gözünde İsa, Ferisilerin onun bir şeytanı olduğunu söylediği gibi kötüydü. Erkeklerin yargılarının ne kadar yozlaşmış ve yanlış olduğunu gösterir.
4 Doğruluğun yalnızca İsa'da olduğunu kabul edin
İyi haber şu ki, İsa'nın çözümü var. İsa, iyi olmadığınızı ve asla olmayacağınızı görmenizi istiyor ve yalnızca İsa'da, O'nun doğruluğuna sahip olmanıza yardımcı olabilecek imanla doğruluk adı verilen bir güç vardır.
Bu bir daha asla günah işlemeyeceğiniz anlamına gelmez ama bir düşüşten sonra ayağa kalkıp tekrar yürüyün, yine de biz kendi gücümüzle değil, Tanrı'nın gücü ve doğruluğuyla yürüyoruz. Yine de artık asla günah işlememek mümkündür.
Ferisi ve vergi tahsildarı, kaç kişinin dindar olduğunu iddia ettiğini ve kötü, bencil, gururlu ve kendi ruhsal durumlarına karşı kör olduğunu gösteriyor. Farklı ülkelerde aynı şeyi görüyoruz, dünyanın her yerindeki dindarlar ve ateistler kendilerini iyi sanıyorlar.
Yapmaya ve iyi olmaya güç veren imanla doğruluğun çözümüne yalnızca Tanrı'nın sahip olduğunun farkında değiller.
Pavlus, kör karşılaşmasından önce bir ferisi miydi evet, hukukçuların kendilerini kendi gözlerinde iyi gördükleri gibi, Tanrı'nın da Pavlus'u kör ettiğini görüyoruz. Tanrı'nın olayları insanların gördüğünden tamamen farklı gördüğünü görüyoruz.
Ferisi ve vergi tahsildarı meseli, insan ilkelerinin ve doğruluğunun yüreği değiştirmeye değer olmadığını gösterir. İnsan dogmaları, birini iyi yapmak için değersizdir. İnsan fermanları, vatandaşlarını iyi, dürüst, kibar insanlara dönüştürmek için güçsüzdür.
5 Bunu yapmazsanız cennete gidemeyeceğinizi kabul edin.
Bu o kadar ciddi bir konu ki, birçok dindar insan İsa'yı kabul ederek otomatik olarak cennete gideceklerini düşünüyor. Bu doğru değil
İsa aptal bakirelere dedi ki
Benden nereden ayrıldığını bilmiyorum, sen o günahkarlar
Hristiyanlığın yüzde ellisine git diyen çocukları kollarına alan sevgi dolu İsa ile aynı mı? Evet Beş bakire tüm hristiyanlığın yarısını temsil ediyor.
Birçokları benim adıma gelecekler diyerek biz yaptık
kehanette bulunuldu
şeytanları kov
birçok harika eser
Bugünkü rakamlarla hristiyanlığın bu yüzde ellisinin yaklaşık bir milyar kişi olması mümkündür. Fakirlere yardım ettiler, her hafta kiliseye gittiler, açları doyurdular. Yine de İsa onlara yabani ot giysisinin sizde olmadığını söyleyecektir; o işleri kendi başınıza yaptığınızı ve insanların görkemini kazanmak için yaptığınızı sandığınız işlerdir.
İsa, birbirinizden onur alan ve yalnızca Tanrı'dan gelen yüceliği aramayan size nasıl inanabilirsiniz, dedi. İsa da dedi
Kendini öven değil, Rab'bin över.
Adamlar düğün ziyafetine kendi doğruluğu ve kendi işleri ile geldiler. Hristiyan olduğu ve asla fazla kötülük yapmadığı için içeri girebileceğinden emindi. Ama o, kendi doğruluğuna sahipti ve Tanrı'nın görkemini elinden aldı ve tüm hukukçu insanların kendilerini Tanrı zannettikleri gibi, kendisini Tanrı sanıyordu.
İsa'nın doğruluğunu istemedikçe, kendinize ait olacak, aynı anda doğuramazsınız. Tanrı'nın kusursuz kutsallığının ve doğruluğunun dünyevi yozlaşmış işleri. Hangisini seçeceksin. sahip olacağın bu günü sen seçtin
kusurlu insan işleriniz mi yoksa İsa'nın kusursuz doğruluğu mu?
Benden sonra tekrar et Tanrım, kendimi günahkar olarak görüyorum, şimdi senden lütfen beni affetmeni istiyorum.
Lütfen doğruluklarınızı üzerime koyun ve İsa, İsa adına gelene kadar sizinle yürümeme yardım edin aminیک تحلیلگر مسائل بین الملل گفت: ما باید قاعدتا از خودمان انتظار داشته باشیم که درست رفتار کنیم، ما نمیتوانیم به روسها بگوییم که ما را دور نزنید. روسها در گذشته و در سال ۲۰۱۰ هم نشان دادند که اگر منافعشان ایجاب کند، ما را دور میزنند.تنها چیزی که از هیروشیما پس از انفجار اتمی باقی ماند ساختمان تالار ترویج صنعتی استانی این شهر بود که انفجار، بالای گنبد این بنا رخ داد و به خاطر قرار گرفتن در کانون مرکزی انفجار، کاملاً ویران نشد.
یادمان صلح هیروشیما مشهور به گنبد بمب اتمی، نام بنایی مخروبه و یادمانی از بمباران اتمی هیروشیما و ناکازاکی است. گنبد گنباکو در فاصله نزدیکی از محل انفجار بمب اتمی در شهر هیروشیمای ژاپن قرار داشت اما به صورت کامل تخریب نشد.
بمباران اتمی هیروشیما توسط آمریکا در ساعت ۸:۱۵ صبح روز ۶ اوت ۱۹۴۵ میلادی به وقت محلی در شهر هیروشیما انجام گرفت.
دو سوم ساختمان های هیروشیما از جمله کارخانه های فولادسازی و صنعتی چون میتسوبیشی در اثر این بمباران نابود شدند. تنها چیزی که از شهر باقی ماند ساختمان تالار ترویج صنعتی استانی هیروشیما بود که انفجار، بالای گنبد این بنا رخ می دهد و به خاطر قرار گرفتن در کانون مرکزی انفجار، کاملاً ویران نشد.
این بنا امروز بعنوان پارک یادمان صلح، بخشی کوچک از فاجعه انفجار بمب اتمی در هیروشیما را به یادگار نگه داشته است.It has not yet been discovered the elixir of long life that many, over the centuries, have been looking for, but one thing is certain: there are many antioxidant foods that promote longevity and help to live more years and in health. Together we can find out what they are, what they are for, in which foods they are.
What are antioxidants?
Antioxidants are substances able to neutralize free radicals and protect the organism from their negative action. During the numerous metabolic processes, a small amount of oxygen gives rise to molecules chemically reactive due to the presence in the outer orbital of one or more unpaired electrons. Such molecules, called free radicals, are able to damage cell structures such as plasma membrane and DNA. They act by attacking healthy cells by damaging them. In this way they replicate to the detriment of our organism. The negative action of free radicals affects the health of the entire organism, accelerating cellular ageing processes, depressing the immune system and encouraging the emergence of numerous diseases.
What do antioxidants do?
Antioxidants are valuable substances for our health because they act against the harmful action of free radicals.
Cellular ageing is one of the aspects that must be considered when we talk about free radicals and preventive action against them. When the cell system is attacked, our immune system comes out defeated and debilitated. What does it mean? It is easy to guess that if the organism is weak and defenceless it will be more easily exposed to become ill and to age before the time. The antioxidants therefore serve precisely to avoid all this and to preserve health and beauty throughout our body, both inside and outside.
Our body is able to control the activity of free radicals through special antioxidants endogenous (synthesized autonomously) and exogenous (present in food). While many foods have a protective effect on free radicals, incorrect eating habits can increase their activity, such as a diet too rich in animal fats, an excessive consumption of fatty fish or food intolerances.
Eating healthy is the best way to stay strong and young and it is demonstrated by the variety of antioxidant foods that we can propose at the table every day without difficulty. We are surrounded by antioxidant foods. Basically, all fruits and vegetables are rich in them but let’s see in detail which contain more.
When we choose foods rich in vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and other substances, we are certain to be on the right way. Here the list of foods rich in antioxidants:
-Lemons. They are citrus fruits extremely antioxidant due to the presence of naringenin within them. These fruits, moreover, are also a cure-all for the heart;
-Unsaturated fats. They are also called good fats and are very present in extra virgin olive oil, in oilseeds (flax and sunflower), in dried fruit and in fish, in particular salmon;
–Tomatoes. They are excellent antioxidants thanks to lycopene, contained within the skin, which helps to combat the loss of tissue elasticity;
–Omega 3. They are contained on a large scale from salmon, nuts, seeds and leafy green vegetables such as spinach, salad and Brussels sprouts;
-Cocoa. It is very rich in polyphenols, excellent to counter the onset of diseases characterized by cognitive decline.
To combat the production of free radicals it is good to limit the overall calorie intake and to avoid the consumption of fat, salt, frying and meats.
In ProLon® you will find also antioxidant foods: tomato soup, L-bar with cocoa, algal oil with omega 3 and the spearmint and lemon tea. Buy your ProLon® kit now!İtalyan asıllı Kanadalı yazar Mauro (Mevlud) Martino Rücu isimli romanı ile Türkiye'de ve düny
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nso de Albuquerque.
The Igreja and the Convento de São Caetano were built by Italian friars of the Theatine Order in the years 1655-1661.
The Basílica do Bom Jesus, built during the years 1594-1605, is one of the richest churches in Goa and is principally known for the tomb of St. Francis Xavier. This basílica, where the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier are kept, is the best specimen of baroque architecture in India and has a cross-shaped ground plan. This beautiful tomb of St. Francis Xavier was a gift from the Medici Cosimo III, the Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Ruins of the Igreja e Convento dos Agostinianos. They were built by Augustinian Friars in 1602. Of this church and convent today only remain the tower and the arches in a ruined state. The tower has four storeys with an arch on each of them left and is nearly 46 meters high.
Igreja do Priorado do Rosário, Capela Real de Santo António, Igreja and Convento de Santa Mônica (1606-1627), Igreja da Cruz dos Milagres (1671), Ruins of the Igreja e Colégio de São Paulo (1541-1543).
STATISTICS OF GOA: 1881
Population (1881): 445,449 (2,500 were “Mestiços” or “Descendentes”). Religion (1881): Christians: 55 % (there were 96 Catholic Churches); Hindus: 45 %. Languages (1881): Konkani: all the classes of the peoples, except Europeans and “Mestiços”, use the Konkani language with some admixture of Portuguese words. Portuguese: the official language, is principally spoken in the capital and in the chief towns.
STATISTICS OF GOA: 1981
Languages (1981): Konkani 600,004; Marathi 266,649; Gujarati 77,677; Kannada 33,512; Urdu 27,703; Hindi 21,158; Malayalam 7,634; English 6,407; Telugu 5,527; Tamil 3,884; Punjabi 1,314. Portuguese: it is now spoken only by a small segment of the upper class families and about 3 to 5% of the people still speak it (estimated at 30,000 to 50,000 people).
STATISTICS OF GOA: 1991
Population (1991): 1.169.793. Religion (1991): Hindus: 756.621 (64.68%); Christians: 349.225 (29.85%); Muslim: 61.455 (5.25%); Sikhs: 1.087 (0.09%); Jains: 487 (0.04%); Buddhist: 240 (0.02%); Others: 403 (0.03%).
– Various Authors “Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1800” 416 p. plates, edited by Om Prakash and Denys Lombard, 1999,
– Arasaratnam, S. and Aniruddha, R. “Masulipatnam and Cambay: a history of two port towns, 1500-1800” xiii, 314pp. maps Munshiram Manoharlal, 1994, New Delhi, India.
– Banerji, Chitrita “How Bengal Discovered Chhana” Portuguese influences in Bengala food.
– Campos, J. J. A. “History of the Portuguese in Bengal” 283 pp. 3 maps Butterworth & Co. 1919 Calcutta, India. An old, but very interesting, book about the Portuguese history in Bengal, history unknown to many people.
– Cortesão, Armando “A cidade de Bengala do século XVI e os Portugueses” 35 pp. Tip. da Sociedade Astória, 1944, Lisboa
– Ferroli, D. “The jesuits and Mysore” 238 pp. Xavier Press, 1955, Kozhikode, India.
– Jeyaseela, Stephen S. “Portuguese on the Tamil Coast: Historical Explorations in Commerce and Culture, 1507-1749” xix + 437 pp. Illus., Maps, Navajothi Publishing House, 1998, Pondicherry, India.
– Jeyaseela Stephen S. “Coromandel Coast And Its Hinterland: Economy, Society And Political System, 1500-1600” 269 pp. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1997, Delhi, India.
– Mordechai, Arbell “The Portuguese Jewish community of Madras, India, in the Seventeenth century” In: “Los Muestros. The Sephardic Voice” n° 41, Dec. 2000
– Subrahmanyam, Sanjay “Comércio e conflito: a presença portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala” Orig. Tit. “Improvising empire Portuguese trade and settlement in the Bay of Bengal 1500-1700” 293 pp Edições 70 1994 Lisboa A collection of very interesting Subrahmanyam’s articles.
– Subrahmanyam, Sanjay “The South Coromandel Portuguese in the late 17th century: a study of the Porto Novo. Nagapattinam complex” In STUDIA N° 49, pp. 341-363, 1989, Lisbon, Portugal.
– Varadarajan, L. “São Tomé: early European activities and aspirations” In: Various Authors “II Seminário Internacional de História Indo – Portuguesa” 429-441 pp. IICT & CEHCA 1985 Lisbon, Portugal.Quando decidi di modificare la tua dieta per perdere peso, punta a una perdita di peso compresa tra 0,5 e 1 kg a settimana. Per perdere mezzo chilo in 1 settimana, devi ridurre 500 calorie ogni giorno durante la settimana man mano che il tuo corpo brucia. Tuttavia, mentre viene effettuata questa riduzione, è essenziale mantenere i bisogni quotidiani del corpo per mantenere la tua energia quotidiana al suo posto.
Ecco i punti da considerare:
- Se vuoi perdere peso da determinati punti del tuo corpo, dovresti applicare un programma che alleni i muscoli adeguati con un programma nutrizionale equilibrato. L'American College of Sports Medicine ha raccomandato combinazioni di esercizi che durano da 60 a 90 minuti, 5 giorni a settimana, in particolare esercizi come corsa, ciclismo, ellittica e arrampicata.
- Se hai la resistenza all'insulina, poiché sarà più difficile perdere peso, potrebbe essere necessario seguire i tuoi test biochimici necessari da un internista e utilizzare farmaci che aumentano l'uso di insulina nel corpo, sotto la loro guida. Tuttavia, il punto da non dimenticare è che questa non è una pillola dimagrante e risponde solo a soggetti con insulino-resistenza, e sarà indispensabile per un programma nutrizionale equilibrato e applicabile.
Cerca di includere nella tua dieta alimenti come mele, pere, legumi secchi, avocado, riso integrale, mandorle, pompelmi, quinoa, avena, uova, carciofi, piselli, broccoli, lamponi, fragole e more, che favoriscono la combustione dei grassi nel corpo .
Bevi il tè e il caffè con i datteri ...
- È molto importante saziarsi dai pasti, ma non essere farciti. Quindi, non hai problemi al sistema digestivo e non consumi troppe calorie. Tieni a mente la regola dell'80%.
- Se sei bravo con la caffeina, puoi scegliere un tè verde semi fermentato o un caffè verde. Questo ha anche effetti positivi contro il fegato grasso. Oppure, se ti piace il caffè, puoi scegliere i derivati del caffè filtro. È bene evitare creme sbiancanti mentre si consuma il caffè.
- Limita semplicemente l'assunzione di zuccheri. Le alternative sane sono nella parte posteriore della tua mente. Ad esempio, se non puoi bere tè o caffè senza zucchero, puoi aggiungere albicocche secche, datteri, prugne, ecc. prova con le opzioni.
Il tuo apporto di fibre alimentari è molto importante per lo sviluppo e il mantenimento della tua salute. La fibra alimentare aiuta a proteggere la salute del nostro secondo cervello, dell'intestino e del sistema immunitario.
- Puliamo regolarmente l'esterno del nostro corpo e non trascuriamo di bere almeno 2 litri di acqua al giorno. Questo accelererà il tuo metabolismo.
- Scegliete succhi di frutta appena spremuti invece di bibite contenenti fruttosio Ricordate, cibi sani possono essere più costosi. Tuttavia, non può essere confrontato con i soldi che spendi dopo che la tua salute si deteriora. Per non parlare della perdita di forza lavoro e dei dolori che ha causato.رییس مرکز شهدای والفجر شیراز گفت: تزریق واکسن در استان فارس از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۱۲ شب انجام و در این مدت ۵۰ هزار دُز واکسن به گروههای هدف تزریق میشود.
دکتر رضازاده با بیان این که امکانات و تعداد نیروها برای تزریق واکسن در فارس مطلوب است افزود: در صورت تامین واکسن، توان تزریق در فارس تا دو برابر اکنون، یعنی ۱۰۰ هزار دُز در روز وجود دارد.
وی گفت: واکسیناسیون در نقاط مختلف استان در ۵۰ سالن از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۸ شب و به صورت خودرویی در شهر شیراز از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۱۲ شب انجام میشود.
رییس مرکز شهدای والفجر شیراز با بیان این که افزایش زمان تزریق واکسن، سبب افزایش سرعت واکسیناسیون و کاهش زمان انتظار افراد در صف به کمتر از ۲۰ دقیقه شده است افزود: در حال حاضر دُز دوم سه واکسن سینوفارم، آسترازینکا و برکت در فارس در حال تزریق است.
رضازاده گفت: تا چند روز آینده، با ارسال پیامک به گروههای هدف، تزریق دُز نخست واکسن از سرگرفته میشود.When our children were quite young, my husband read aloud to them. It began with nursery rhymes and bedtime stories, but it was not long before he was reading poetry and classic novels to them. They enjoyed hearing Dad read Winnie the Pooh with different inflections and accents for the various characters. Eeyore’s sad whine drew their compassion and Tiger’s enthusiasm made them laugh. Reading together became an after dinner routine in our home and we spent many hours going on virtual adventures together.
Our collection of children’s classics included stories like Huckleberry Finn, Treasure Island, Robinson Crusoe, and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. The children were not even in middle school when my husband began reading bigger and more challenging books to them, like The Fellowship of the Ring and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Of course these books used vocabulary that was unfamiliar to our children, but my husband would stop when there were words that they didn’t know and would see if they could guess the meaning from the context or he would explain the meaning and continue reading. The exposure to classic literature and advanced vocabulary didn’t turn all my children into literary prodigies, but it make them better readers and writers. They have also gained an appreciation for a good story.
Our children could not have read this level of literature on their own at such early ages, but having them read gave them a broader understanding and appreciation for literature that they would not have had otherwise. They still read books on their reading level, but there was always that notion of bigger and better books ahead.
By high school students should be reading these classics on their own. They should be familiar with literary devices, various authors and genres of literature, and thematic evaluation. It is a great deal to accomplish if they wait until high school to begin the process. These skills are developed well when nurtured over a long period of time. There is no greater preparation for college or college entrance examinations and the earlier you begin the better.
Read good books to your children and share the adventure of learning, you will never regret it!: Critters :
This lesson introduces students to the amazing adaptations of animals found in Glen Helen. Students also create food webs and chains to explore relationships between animals within an ecosystem. The highlight of this lesson is the opportunity to hold or touch either an Eastern Box Turtle or a Corn Snake.
Objectives for the Critter Lesson
- Name the different animal classes represented in Glen Helen, and learn what characterized each animal class.
- Describe various adaptations of Glen Helen fauna and relate to habitat requirements.
- Illustrate a food chain and food web of Glen Helen observe animal adaptations, while handling sample live animals
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�24章13节，主耶稣又说：「惟有忍耐到底的必然得救。」神是使人有盼望的神，是安慰丧气之人，更是赐下诸般恩典的神。神做事从不半途而废。一旦神开了头，祂一定会负责完成。希伯来书的作者说，要「仰望为我们信心创始成终的耶稣。」当我们明白「这是神的心意」，就要下定决心，全情意投入，竭力做到完美，不要轻言放弃。
英国首相丘吉尔发表过的最短演讲，是在英国的剑桥大学的一次毕业典礼上。当时整个礼堂有上万师生和家长，他们都在等候丘吉尔的出现。这时丘吉尔在随从陪同下走进会场，慢慢的走上讲台。他脱下大衣交给随从，然后摘下帽子，默默的看着所有的听众。过了一分钟后，丘吉尔讲了一句话：「Nevergiveup,nevernevergiveup！」说完了，就穿上大衣，带上帽子离开了会场。这时整个会场鸦雀无声，一分钟后，掌声雷动。他说：「永远不要放弃，永远、永远都不要放弃！」
英国人有一种「不断失败，而不丧失热情」这种「不放弃的精神」。看清事实，并不断努力，却毫无结果，可称为「无力感」。看清事实，并不断努力，却毫无结果，但仍有勇气坚持，这叫作「信心」。
主已经给了我「做好某件事」的能力，祂既然呼召我们去做这份工作，我们就要遵着祂的旨意把它做好，让祂满意，不要三心二意。主耶稣从来没有半途而废。腓立比书2章8节，保罗提到我们的主：「存心顺服，以至于死，且死在十字架上。」
主耶稣忠于天父，甘心忍受十字架的苦难，直到在十字架上说「成了」，把自己的灵魂交予父神。希伯来书1章3节，作者说：「他洗净了人的罪，就坐在高天至大者的右边。」
希伯来书10章12-13节，作者说：「基督献了一次永远的赎罪祭，就在神的右边坐下了；从此等候他仇敌成了他的脚凳。」
年轻人，不要被困难打败，而要向困难挑战。求主给你毅力，继续仰望祂、信靠祂。你若胆怯、退缩，最终就是一事无成。神赐给我们不是胆怯的心，乃是刚强，仁爱，谨守的心。
「信心」是帮助我们站起来的力量，「勇气」是帮助我们跨出去的力量，而「恒心」则是帮助我们不致半途而废的力量。你要注视的是神的同在，而不是眼前的困难。你要思想神的应许，而不顺从自己的惰性和软弱的意志。
就以「服事基督」来说，不是百米冲刺，而是马拉松长跑。不能只有心，而没有行动。不是只是心里「想要」做，而没有「不达目的誓不罢休」，「一定要做」，「非做不可」的决心。
今天很多事工的成败，关键不在「能不能」，关键而在于「要不要」。到底要不要做？「要」就能找出方法，顺从神，就能看见神在前面为我们开路。主给了我们机会，也会给我们智慧和能力，不要放弃，而要坚持不懈。不要停顿下来，而要点滴进步，从达成一个一个的「小目标」开始，积小胜为大胜。希伯来书11章27节，作者提到摩西：「恒心忍耐，如同看见那不能看见的主。」恒心忍耐非常重要。
「忍耐」就是靠着主的恩典所生出的持久、不变、宽容、耐苦的能力。我们是神的工作，在基督耶稣里造成的。神是信实的，祂既然在我们心里动了善工，祂就必成全这工。祂不会叫自己的工作半途而废。我们要仰望为我们信心创始成终的耶稣，向祂支取忍耐的力量，祂必成全关乎我们的事。
最后，我用一个小故事作为今天讲题的结束。1968年墨西哥奥林匹克运动会，在马拉松比赛中，出现了感人的一幕。代表坦桑尼亚的马拉松选手史蒂芬.阿赫瓦里(JohnStephenAkhwari)在比赛中途，因与其它选手碰撞而摔倒，导致膝盖受伤。他没有退出比赛，还是带着伤一瘸一拐的跑完了全程，比其它的选手足足慢了一个多钟头。等他终于抵达终点线时，观众台上已经没有几个人了。
记者问他：「为何忍着痛还要继续？」他讲了一句话，他说：「我的国家派我来墨西哥，不是只来参加起跑而已，而是要我完成比赛。」
他的回答让记者为之动容。那场比赛，七十五位参赛者当中，有十八位选手，因为各种原因中途退出比赛，而阿赫瓦里坚持跑完了全程，他感到没有跑完是可耻的。虽然他没有拿到奖牌，但是他的精神，却在奥运史上留下了光辉的一页。
我们最大的心理障碍就是「算了，不要做了！」弟兄姐妹，要存心忍耐，奔那摆在我们前头的路程。不要丢弃勇敢的心，要刚强壮胆，直到行完神的旨意。当我们抵达人生终点的时候，不要留下「未完成」的遗憾。而是要能够像保罗那样说：「那美好的仗我已经打过了；当跑的路我已经跑尽了；所信的道我已经守住了。」
但愿鉴察万事的主，加给我们力量，使我们行走，力上加力，各人到锡安朝见祂。
《我一生》
我在主面前拍拍手在主面前跳跳舞
在主面前唱一首欢乐的歌
因耶稣爱我我知道耶稣爱我不改变
耶稣爱我哈利路亚
我一生要赞美主我一生要事奉主
我一生要来彰显主荣美
我一生要为主而活
我一生要高举主我一生要跟随主
我一生要来彰显主荣美
我一生要为主而活
我要赞美主赞美主
我要全心全意来赞美主
我要赞美主赞美主
我要一生一世来赞美主
请我们一起祷告：
「主啊，你知道我们容易半途而废、有始无终、虎头蛇尾，工作有了开始，却不能持续。若是过去我一直埋藏你放在我里面的潜力，缺少持续下去的力量，愿主借着今天的信息提醒我，使我心里的力量刚强起来。你把恩赐给了我，求主帮助我，使它如火挑旺。你以风为使者，以火焰为仆役。你不喜欢我们不冷不热，你不喜欢我们在事奉你的路上怠惰。求你的灵更新我，以你的能力充满我，不叫我闲懒不结果子。主啊，我知道成圣须用工夫，要尽心努力，服事你要付代价。没有一个爱你的行动，是不用牺牲，不用冒险的。你自己给我们作了榜样，帮助我们思想你，负你的轭，学你的样式，跟随你的脚踪行。祷告祈求奉靠救主耶稣基督的圣名。阿们。」Before an unforeseen event changed everything in the mid-1990s, the Caribbean island of Montserrat was a tourist destination on the rise. Its quaint vibe and lack of major hotels offered an alternative to the mainstream all-inclusive-resort scene that dominated many neighboring islands. But when the long-dormant Soufrière Hills began to erupt in 1995, Montserrat's course was altered drastically.
The initial eruption was not a one-time event. The volcano continued to spew ash for four years, with major explosions during that time destroying a number of hamlets and the island's main airport. The ongoing eruption also caused the evacuation of the city of Plymouth, the only major population center on Montserrat.
The volcano has continued to rumble to this day. Its ongoing activity has made Plymouth a kind of Caribbean version of Pompeii. Because the Soufrière Hills could explode again at any moment, a large part of the island, including Plymouth, has been made an Exclusion Zone. Visiting any part of this area is simply not allowed, and people who try to enter can be arrested.
The volcanic ash-covered remains of Plymouth, the abandoned village wrecked by Soufrière Hills volcano. (Photo: Mike Schinkel/Flickr)
This means that even the former residents of Plymouth (many of whom have moved to other islands since the evacuation) have not been back to their abandoned homes. The whole city, now covered in feet of muddy ash, sits completely vacant and eerily still.
Because of the aforementioned Exclusion Zone, it is impossible to get a close look at this modern day version of Pompeii. Boat tours allow people a glimpse of the seaside ghost town, including the spire of its church, which is now almost completely buried under layers of mud-like ash.
Electronics covered with volcano ash from Soufrière Hills volcano. (Photo: Patrick Hawks/Flickr)
Plymouth, the volcano itself, and other destroyed areas can be viewed (with binoculars) from outlooks on Jack Boy Hill and Garibaldi Hill. The once-famous Belham Valley Golf Course, whose fairways drew famous professionals in its pre-volcano heyday, now sits buried along the route to Garibaldi Hill. Even here, outside of the main Exclusion Zone, there are dangers from the volcano itself and from the unstable, ash-covered grounds (especially after a rain storm).
Though Montserrat has the most dramatic ruins in the Caribbean, a town on its Antillean neighbor, Martinique, has also earned comparisons to Pompeii.
Martinique's volcano, Mount Pelée, was responsible for one of worst natural disasters in the Americas during the 20th century. A 1902 eruption covered the town of Saint Pierre with burning ash in a matter of minutes, killing all but one of its 30,000 inhabitants.
A stone structure that survived the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée. (Photo: Antoine Hubert/Flickr)
But people eventually returned to Saint Pierre, so it was not abandoned in the same way that Plymouth was. A handful of the ruins from the tragic 1902 disaster still remain, including a bunker-like jail, the thick walls of which protected the eruption's sole survivor. The ruins cover two terraced areas, and a nearby volcano museum (Musée Volcanologique) offers exhibits about the eruption and artifacts that survived the blast.
Both Plymouth and Saint Pierre are standing examples of the power of volcanoes and
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perienza. Questo certamente lo rendono più utile di Calorie bicchiere di xname. Pertanto, vorremmo consigliarvi contro questi negozi online sulla base della nostra valutazione. Un acquisto in una farmacia locale è anche inutile.
Se avete deciso di provare Alcol erezione, si prega di notare che si sta davvero utilizzando il negozio online che colleghiamo a - ci si ottiene il miglior prezzo di vendita, ordini senza rischi e discreto e sicuramente i mezzi autentici.
Se segui le mie raccomandazioni, sei costantemente dalla parte destra.
Se si decide di provare il prodotto, non resta che la decisione della quantità da acquistare. Non appena si acquista un grande pacchetto, si ha la possibilità di approfittare del prezzo più basso e non c'è bisogno di preoccuparsi di nulla per la prossima volta. Nel peggiore dei casi, altrimenti non saranno in grado di utilizzare un prodotto per qualche tempo dopo lo svuotamento della confezione più piccola..به گزارش جام جم آنلاین
، شاکر خفایی اظهار کرد: یک بحث مهار آتش و یک بحث اطفاء مطرح است که مهار از همان دیشب انجام شد و آتش به هیچ کدام از مخازن دیگر سرایت نکرد اما اطفای فراورده نفتی منوط به این است که تمام محتویات داخل مخزن بسوزد. در حال حاضر منتظر هستیم که اطفای حریق به طور کامل صورت بگیرد و بعد از آن واحد های فرایندی را وارد مدار کنیم.
وی افزود: اطفاء قابل پیش بینی نیست. از دیشب فوم روی آن ریخته می شود اما برای خاموش شدن نمی توان زمان دقیقی را اعلام کرد اما حوالی ظهر این احتراق تمام می شود. در حال حاضر تنها دو تا سه درصد از حجم اصلی کل آتش باقی مانده و میزان دود بسیار کاهش یافته است.
سخنگوی پالایشگاه نفت تهران در خصوص موضوعات مطرح شده در مورد انفجار های متعدد در پالایشگاه تهران توضیح داد: زمانی که مخزن دچار احتراق است نشتی دارد و تغییر شکل می دهد و صدایی که به گوش می رسد ناشی از نشتی مخزن و تغییر شکل دادن آن است. تاکنون هیچ حادثه مجددی نداشتیم و همکاران ما از اولین لحظات حادثه در شب گذشته تاکنون در حال تلاش برای مهار و جلوگیری از سرایت آتش به دیگر نقاط هستند.
به گفته خفایی، آخرین شعلههای آتش فعلی مربوط به محوطه باند بال مخزن cold slops است که امیدواریم به زودی به صورت کامل خاموش شود. اکنون مشکل جدی وجود ندارد و جای نگرانی نیست.
ساعت ۱۹ و ۱۸ دقیقه عصر دیروز، چهارشنبه (۱۲ خردادماه) آتشسوزی وسیعی به دلیل نشتی یکی از مخازن ضایعات نفتی پالایشگاه تهران رخ داد که گروههای امدادی و آتشنشانی بهمنظور مهار و خاموش کردن آتش بهسرعت وارد عمل شدند.
آتش هم اکنون مهار شده است و تلاشها برای خاموش کردن نهایی آن ادامه دارد. این حادثه تلفات جانی نداشته است.
منبع: ایسناAuthor: Lyn Smith Illustrator: Jamie Hogan
When Bailey stumbles across an opossum behind his Grandfather’s barn, he sees an opportunity to learn more about one of Earth’s oldest living fossils, a mammal which dates back millions of years to the days of the dinosaurs.
What Makes an Opossum Tick? celebrates the power of living peacefully alongside our wild Maine neighbors while sharing with readers an appreciation for all that nature has to offer.
The animal turns in a slow circle, and I see a long scaly tail. His five-toed paws move delicately through the long grass while his tongue flicks in and out across the damp blades.
I watch as he sniffs out a rotten apple core, some bird seed, and a fat juicy slug that he devours in three bites. He tucks his head to groom the fur on his legs and chest then crawls beneath the barn.
“Hey, you’re an opossum!”
Silver Moonbeam Children’s Book Awards Winner – 2019-2020 – Environmental Issues
In her narrative and informational writing, Lyn Smith once again invites readers into the natural world of woodland animals, some who can even appear in the backyard. Bailey’s grandfather shares facts about opossums, some that benefit humans; “They eat hundreds of ticks.”
Every page offers a delightful aspect of nature that appeals to our curiosity – from seashells to the compost bin, and of course, Oliver the opossum. Jamie Hogan’s pastel illustrations captivate us with realistic images that portray a sense of wonder and eagerness to know more.
As she did with A Porcupine’s Promenade, Lyn Smith researched her subjects (porcupines and opossums) and provides additional information along with a glossary of vocabulary words.
We are left wondering, who will Bailey meet next?
-Gretchen Greenberg, Literacy Coach Consultant, South Portland, MENon è ancora possibile stabilire il numero definitivo delle vittime e dei dispersi durante l'esplosione nel porto di Beirut, tra i dispersi ci sono molti lavoratori con cittadinanza straniera. Lo ha annunciato il governatore di Beirut, Marouane Abboud.
Le autorità stanno lavorando duramente per localizzare tutti i dispersi e le vittime dell'esplosione, ma il compito è complicato dal fatto che nessuno in Libano può identificare gli stranieri scomparsi, molti dei quali hanno lavorato come camionisti e lavoratori portuali. Secondo il governatore, molti siriani e cittadini di altri paesi lavoravano nel porto, ma è impossibile stabilire il numero esatto, poiché la metà di loro non aveva documenti in quanto tali.
Allo stesso tempo, il ministero degli Esteri siriano afferma che almeno 45 delle persone uccise nell'esplosione nel porto di Beirut erano cittadini siriani.
Da parte nostra, notiamo che molto probabilmente i siriani e altri stranieri erano normali lavoratori migranti che sono entrati in territorio libanese in vari modi e hanno ottenuto un lavoro nel porto senza documenti. È questa circostanza che complica la determinazione finale del numero esatto di persone scomparse per le autorità di Beirut.
Secondo gli ultimi dati forniti dal ministero della Salute libanese, l'esplosione nel porto ha ucciso 158 persone e ne mancano ancora a decine. Più di 6mila persone si sono rivolte a istituzioni mediche con varie ferite e ferite, oltre 100 le vittime sono negli ospedali, molte delle quali in gravi condizioni.
La rimozione dei detriti continua nel porto, sotto il quale le persone potrebbero ancora trovarsi.
Ricordiamo che il 4 agosto verso le 18:00 si è verificata una potente esplosione nel porto di Beirut. Secondo la versione ufficiale, sono esplose circa 2750 tonnellate di nitrato di ammonio (nitrato di ammonio), che erano state immagazzinate in un magazzino nel porto per sei anni.Daniel Cosio Villegas Kimdir ? Hayatı Ve Biyografisi
Daniel Cosio Villegas Kimdir ? Hayatı Ve Biyografisi
Doğum tarihi: 23 Temmuz 1898, Meksika
Ölüm tarihi ve yeri: 10 Mart 1976, Meksika
Daniel Cosio Villegas’ın Biyografisi
Bir öğretmen ve memur olan Daniel Cosio Villegas (1898-1976), Meksika tarihi üzerine yaptığı geniş kapsamlı çalışmalarıyla tanınır.Ekonomi, tarih ve siyaset bilimindeki berraklığı ve entelektüel kapasitesiyle bilinmesine yol açtı.
Daniel Cosio Villegas, 1898’de Mexico City’de alt orta sınıf bir evde doğdu. Çocukluğu boyunca ailesi birkaç Meksika şehrinde yaşadı.Daha sonra Ulusal Hazırlık Okulu’ndan hem sanat hem de edebiyat alanında lisans derecesi aldı. Mühendislik ve felsefe de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli konuları okuduktan sonra, 1925’te Meksika Ulusal Hukuk Okulu’ndan hukuk diploması aldı.Cosio Villegas bir öğrenci olarak mükemmeldi ve öğrenci işlerinde aktifti.O sırasıyla Meksika Federal Bölgesi Öğrenci Federasyonu, Meksika Ulusal Öğrenci Federasyonu ve Uluslararası Öğrenci Federasyonu başkanı olarak görev yaptı.
Cosio Villegas’ın lisansüstü çalışmaları onun geniş kapsamlı ilgi alanlarını yansıtıyordu. LHarvard’da ekonomi ve hem Wisconsin Üniversitesi’nde hem de Cornell Üniversitesi’nde tarım ekonomisi okudu.Daha sonra ekonomi ve siyaset bilimi okumak için Avrupa’ya gitti.Cosio Villegas, Meksika’ya döndükten sonra Eğitim Bakanlığı’nda çalışmaya başladı ve yüzyılın üçte birini kapsayacak bir kamu hizmeti kariyerine başladı.
Cosio Villegas, yakın zamanda sonuçlanan Meksika devriminden büyük ölçüde etkilendi.Devrim sonrası ruhu, Meksika kalkınmasına hizmet etme taahhüdüne yol açtı.Bu arzu, Meksika’yı geliştirmenin anahtarı olduğunu düşündüğü bir alan olan ekonomiye odaklanmasına neden oldu.
Cosio Villegas, 30 yaşına geldiğinde Meksika Üniversitesi’nin genel sekreteriydi.O yıl, üniversitenin Ulusal Ekonomi Okulu’na dönüşen özel bir ekonomi bölümünü yarattı.Ekonomi dersleri başladıktan sonra, Cosio Villegas, İspanyolca olarak mevcut olan ekonomi metinlerinin eksikliğini gözlemledi.Sonuç olarak, 1934’te İspanyolca konuşulan düny
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adequate water is consumed between meals, the need for drinking liquids with the meal will not be felt.
The secretion of acid in the stomach is regulated by histamine. The receptors in these cells are called histamine type 2 receptors, usually abbreviated as H2 receptors. The standard treatment for dyspeptic pain is the administration of antacids and medications such as Tagamet or Axid that block the action of histamine on these receptors. They are known as H2 receptor antagonists. These can cause many unwanted side effects. In the first place, acid in the stomach is needed for digestion of protein. It should not be neutralized or blocked. Also, most antacids contain aluminum, which has been implicated as a factor in Alzheimer’s disease, which causes a degeneration of the brain. It usually occurs in the elderly, but is not limited to them. H2 receptor antagonists block not only acid in the stomach, but affect other histamine receptors throughout the body. These medications can help relieve the pain, but do nothing to relieve the condition. If the condition progresses to the development of ulcers, surgical removal of part of the stomach may result, leaving the person permanently handicapped for the rest of his life. The pain of gastritis, duodenitis, heartburn and colitis should be recognized for what it is, a symptom of dehydration, and treated with an increase in water intake. This will prevent the development of complications. If ulcers develop, increased water plus an adequate diet will result in healing. Some other causes of pain in the stomach and abdomen include the following:
1) Alcohol – Alcohol is a poison and can kill cells which it contacts. It also causes dehydration. Alcohol can cause the development of gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) and pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). These conditions can be very painful.
2) Heavy use of irritating spices.
3) Wrong combinations of food at a meal – Some people are able to eat anything with no problems, while others have to be very careful in what they eat.
4) Cancer of the stomach can cause pain.
Any stomach pain not relieved by water, that continues for more than just a few hours, should be checked out by a medical specialist.
I have covered these four conditions, asthma, allergies, hypertension and dyspepsia in some detail so you can see how the actual cause is, in many cases, a lack of adequate water in the body. There is not space enough to cover all ailments in such detail, but I will mention a couple others briefly.
Chronic pains in the body – Chronic pains in the body that can’t be easily explained as due to injury or infection should first be interpreted as signals of water shortage. They should be treated with water first before taking other medications. The reason is this: histamine and certain other associated water distribution regulators, such as prostaglandins and kinins, can cause pain when they come in contact with pain-sensing nerves. These pains include the ones already discussed as well as rheumatoid arthritis; back pain; headaches, including migraine headaches and headaches due to indulgence in alcohol; leg pain on walking, called intermittent claudication pain; and anginal pain. It is all too easy to regard these signs of dehydration as complications of a disease process and begin to treat them with complicated procedures and medications. The first thing that should be tried in all these situations is an increase in daily water intake.
Elevated blood cholesterol – It may seem strange to associate this symptom with dehydration, but this is how it works: Cholesterol is used by the cells as a defense against the osmotic pressure of the blood that draws water out through the cell membrane. The cell needs a certain amount of water to maintain its normal functions. Cholesterol deposited in the cell membrane makes it less permeable to the passage of water. There are receptors in cell walls which are activated by a hormone called vasopressin which can filter water into the cell. Vasopressin also narrows blood vessels, raising blood pressure, and producing increased pressure to push water into the cells. So we see that elevated cholesterol levels are a result of the body trying to maintain normal cellular functions in the presence of dehydration.
From this brief study we can see that many symptoms that are regarded as diseases are actually symptoms of dehydration, which should be treated by an increase in daily water intake. If the symptoms are treated with medications, the real cause goes untreated and permanent, irreversible damage can occur. We all want good health. Why don’t we try the simple remedies God has freely provided for us. One of these is pure water, wisely used.这是我一家人’非常喜欢的夏季沙拉。我们将它作为水果沙拉和面包或松饼的主菜，但也可以作为配菜。我通常会自己做意大利调味料，所以可以加些油，但您可以只使用瓶子中的那种。当我们有花园新鲜的西红柿时，这些东西真的很棒。好吃！
意大利通心粉沙拉
2-3根胡萝卜，去皮切丁
3葱切成薄片
2-3根芹菜切成薄片
2个西红柿，切成丁
1＃西兰花，切碎
1罐橄榄，切成薄片
2汤匙磨碎 巴马干酪 起司
意大利酱
盐& Pepper to taste
在盐水中煮意大利面。用冷水冲洗冷却。搅拌蔬菜，橄榄和 巴马干酪 起司。加入意大利调味料，盐和胡椒粉调味。
笔记：
-您可以添加家人喜欢的任何蔬菜。如果我们有红色或黄色的胡椒粉，我喜欢添加。
-我还看过这种沙拉配火腿，香肠，意大利辣香肠或奶酪块。它确实是多功能的，请尝试一下！
您是否正在为4做好准备日 七月？我们的小镇在实际假期前的一周举行庆祝活动，因此我们将在本周末进行庆祝活动。今晚是游行，明天是消防员’的早餐和狂欢节。我的男孩们每年都期待着这是一个有趣的传统。
下周我将发布许多有趣的独立日食谱，因此请确保您经常回来查看。我喜欢假期做饭，非常有趣！Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Karine Jean-Pierre Çarşamba günkü günlük brifingini izleyin.
Bu haftanın başlarında, rahatsız edici bir gazeteci, Bayan Jean-Pierre’i basın brifingini raydan çıkarma gerekçesini açıklayarak ve Pazartesi günü filmin oyuncu kadrosunun önünde onu azarlayarak, onu görmezden gelmekle suçladı. Ted Kement.
Today News Africa muhabiri Simon Ateba, soru sormak için yedi aydır beklediğini iddia ediyor.
“Geçtiğimiz yedi ayda, tüm doğru şeyleri yaptım. Tucker Carlson ile yaptığı röportajda Bay Ateba, çağrılmadı, bir görüşme yapmak için ofisine gittim” dedi.
“Ben Siyahım, Afrikalıyım, param yok, beni küçümsüyorlar. Bende onların sahip olduğu imkanlar yok. Ve bana aynı şekilde davranmıyorlar. İşimi yapmam gerekiyor” diye ekledi.
Bültenlerimize kaydolmak için buraya tıklayın.Değerli Meslektaşlarımız,
2021 yılı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü ile anlaşma yapmak için talepte bulunan meslektaşlarımızın sözleşmeleri odamıza gelmiş olup, 50 TL ücreti vardır.
Sözleşmeler odamızdan topluca İl Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü'ne teslim edileceğinden, 24 Şubat 2021 Çarşamba günü mesai bitimine kadar eczacılarımızın bizzat kendisinin odamızda sözleşmeyi doldurup, tarafımıza teslim etmesi hususunda gereğini rica ederiz.
9.Bölge Eskişehir Eczacı Odası
Yönetim KuruluFor the first time since Pluto's discovery 66 years ago, astronomers have at last directly seen details on the surface of the solar system's farthest known planet. These details were seen in clear pictures, taken with the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera (FOC) aboard NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.
Hubble's snapshots of nearly the entire surface of Pluto, taken as the planet rotated through a 6.4-day period, show that Pluto is a complex object, with more large-scale contrast than any planet, except Earth.
The images also reveal almost a dozen distinctive albedo features, or provinces, none of which have ever been seen before. They include a "ragged" northern polar cap bisected by a dark strip, a bright spot seen rotating with the planet, a cluster of dark spots, and a bright linear marking that is intriguing the scientific team analyzing the images. The images confirm the presence of icy-bright polar cap features, which had been inferred from indirect evidence for surface markings in the 1980s.
This historic new look at Pluto helps pave the way for a proposed Pluto flyby mission early in the next century. Pluto is the only solar system planet not yet visited by a spacecraft.
"Hubble is providing the first, tantalizing glimpse of what Pluto will be like when we get there," said Dr. Alan Stern of Southwest Research Institute's Boulder, Colorado research office. Dr. Stern led the team who used Hubble to obtain the most detailed view yet of Pluto. The Pluto imaging team also includes Dr. Marc Buie of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and Dr. Laurence Trafton of the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. This team of planetary scientists used the FOC aboard the Hubble to obtain over a dozen high-quality visible and ultraviolet images of Pluto in mid-1994. These images have now been carefully reduced and analyzed.
"These results and the maps we constructed from them are much better than I ever hoped for," said Dr. Buie. "It's fantastic. Hubble has brought Pluto from a fuzzy, distant dot of light, to a world which we can begin to map, and watch for surface changes. Hubble's view of tiny, distant Pluto is reminiscent of looking at Mars through a small telescope," said Stern.
Some of the sharp variations across Pluto's surface detected in the Hubble images may potentially be caused by such topographic features as basins and fresh impact craters (as found on Earth's Moon). However, most of the surface features unveiled by Hubble are likely produced by the complex distribution of frosts that migrate across Pluto's surface with its orbital and seasonal cycles. Pluto is so far from the Sun that even nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane gases partially freeze onto its surface during the long period (about 100 years) when it is farthest from the Sun.
The Hubble images reveal much more surface variety on Pluto than on other icy objects in the outer solar system, including Pluto's oft-cited twin, Neptune's large moon Triton. According to Dr. Trafton, "...the HST images are confirming Pluto's individuality. It isn't a twin of Triton after all."
During the short, warm season around Pluto's closest approach to the Sun, these ices sublimate (go directly back to a gas), thickening Pluto's atmosphere. "The light areas are as bright as fresh Colorado snow, and the darker areas are more reminiscent of the brightness of a dirty snow," said Stern. The darkest regions likely result from hydrocarbon "residues" from the effects of ultraviolet sunlight and cosmic rays on Pluto's complex chemical melange of surface ices.
Pluto is two-thirds the size of Earth's Moon, and 1,200 times farther away. Pluto's apparent size in the sky is so small (0.1 arcseconds, which equals 1/36,000th of a degree), that 18,000 Plutos would need to be lined up to match the diameter of the full Moon. This puts Pluto's surface below the resolution limit of the largest ground-based telescopes; as a result it has been impossible to directly see any significant detail on Pluto before these Hubble observations.
Viewing such a remote and small body has been so difficult that Pluto's moon Charon wasn't detected until 1978, despite the fact that Pluto itself was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.
Shortly after its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope first peered at Pluto and clearly distinguished the planet and its satellite (which is only 1/3,000th of a degree away) as two separate objects. However, a detailed look at Pluto's surface had to wait until Hubble's optics were improved during the late-1993 servicing mission.
The Advanced Camera, planned to be installed on Hubble in 1999, will yield slightly better images of Pluto. This will be our best view of the distant planet until space probes eventually make the long trek across the solar system.
NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD|Delta Marsh Field Station Archive
The Delta Marsh Field Station was a research and teaching facility of the Faculty of Science at the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Canada). Located on the south shore of Lake Manitoba (98°23'W, 50°11'N), it bordered Delta Marsh, a “Wetland of International Significance” under the Ramsar Convention, that is one of the largest coastal marshes in North America.
The Field Station property was part of a designated game-bird refuge and wildlife protection area, most of which was designated in 1987 as an ecologically significant area. Established in 1966, the Station was a member of the Organization of Biological Field Stations and the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network of Environment Canada. It was based at Mallard Lodge, one of the finest lodges on the marsh, built in 1932 on the estate of noted athlete and businessman Donald H. Bain.
The Delta Marsh Field Station closed in 2011. Records pertaining to its operation have been transferred to the University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections. A digital archive of select documents is provided here.
These reports summarized research conducted using DMFS facilities, from 1969 to 1998. The text-searchable contents of the reports are available here.
The OP series of publications contained detailed information about various aspects of the Delta Marsh ecosystem. They were published as information warranted.
List of Publications and Theses
A list of citations for all scientific journal articles and student theses written using DMFS facilities through the years.
Delta Marsh History Initiative
An initiative, spearheaded by the DMFS, to document the natural and cultural history of the Delta Marsh and surrounding area.
A collection of photographs pertaining to the DMFS and its activities.
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rsağın ucunu çıkarır ve Kock kesesi adı verilen harici bir keseye bağlar. Torba daha sonra bağırsaktan atık materyali toplar.
- İleoanal kese : Bir cerrah ince bağırsaktan bir kese inşa eder ve onu anusu çevreleyen kaslara bağlar. İleoanal kese harici bir kese değildir.
Komplikasyonlar
Ülseratif kolitin olası komplikasyonları, besin eksikliğinden rektumdan ölümcül kanamaya kadar değişebilir. Aşağıdaki bölümlerde daha olası komplikasyonları ele alıyoruz:
Kolorektal kanser
Ülseratif kolit, özellikle semptomlar şiddetli veya yaygınsa kolon kanseri gelişme riskini arttırır.
Ulusal Diyabet ve Sindirim ve Böbrek Hastalıkları Enstitüsüne göre, ülseratif kolit tüm kolonu 8 yıldan daha uzun süre etkilediğinde kolon kanseri riski en fazladır .
Ülseratif koliti olan erkekler de, durumu olan kadınlardan daha fazla kolon kanseri riski taşır.
Toksik megakolon
Bu komplikasyon birkaç ciddi ülseratif kolit vakasında ortaya çıkar.
Toksik megakolonda, gaz sıkışır ve kolonun şişmesine neden olur. Bu olduğunda, kolon rüptürü, septisemi ve şok riski vardır.
Diğer komplikasyonlar
Ülseratif kolitin diğer olası komplikasyonları şunlardır:
- cilt, eklem ve göz iltihabı
- karaciğer hastalığı
- osteoporoz
- delikli kolon
- şiddetli kanama
- şiddetli dehidrasyon
Düzenli tıbbi randevulara katılmak, doktor tavsiyelerini yakından takip etmek ve belirtilerin farkında olmak bu komplikasyonların gelişmesini önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.Franz Josef Land'in takımadalarında, Novaya Zemlya, Yeni Sibirya Adaları, Severnaya Zemlya, Tiksi bölgesinde, Wrangel Adası ve Cape Schmidt'te, 24 saat boyunca bir savaş görevi yürüten radyo-teknik birlikleri görevlendirildi.- Coban "Red Star" alıntılar.
General, hava koşullarından ve günün saatinden bağımsız olarak, gizli teknoloji kullanılarak yapılanlar da dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir hava hedefini tespit edebilen silahlı sistemlerin bulunduğunu belirtti. Savaş görevi taşıyan ekipman arasında, en fazla 1800 kilometre, alçak irtifa ve mobil radar Plyot, Caste-2-2, Gamma-C1, yüksek irtifa dedektörleri ve orta irtifalar için en yeni “Nebo-M” orta menzilli radarlar var. otomatik işleme ve veri transfer sistemleri "Vakfı".
Son beş yılda, hizmete giren yeni ekipmanların sayısı 10 zamanından daha fazla arttı. Radar kompleksleri, savaş ve bekleme istasyonları, hava sahasını 400 kilometreden daha yüksek bir mesafeden ve 100 kilometreden daha yüksek bir mesafeden izler ve çeşitli sınıfların 200 hedeflerinden daha fazlasını otomatik olarak bulup bunlara eşlik eder: füzelerden küçük boyutlu İHA'lara- generale anlattı. Arktik gökyüzü üzerindeki kontrolün güçlendirilmesine yönelik ciddi çalışmalar sürdüğünü belirtti.
Kuzey'in komutanı, üç yıl boyunca Kuzey'in ortak stratejik komutanlığı Kuzey Kutbu'ndaki savaş potansiyelini önemli ölçüde güçlendirdi ve Rusya'nın ulusal çıkarlarını savunmaya hazır olduğunu kanıtladı. filo Amiral Nikolai Evmenov.
MGK "Kuzeyi" nükleer denizaltıların gemide balistik füzelerle birleştirilmesini, Hava Kuvvetleri ve Hava Savunma Ordusunu, farklı güçlerin birleştirilmesini, Ordu kara kuvvetlerini, kıyı birliklerini ve yüzey gemi oluşumlarını içerir.عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس گفت: واردات خودروهای دست دوم از نظر اقتصادی و اجتماعی دردی از بی خودرویی اقشار کم درآمد دوا نمی کند. محمدحسین فرهنگی با اشاره به طرح پیشنهاد واردات خودروهای دست دوم برای ساماندهی بازار خودرو گفت: در شرایطی که قیمت ارز بالاست، واردات خودرو توجیه پذیر نیست. نماینده مردم تبریز در مجلس ادامه داد: البته این موضوع برای سرمایه های سرگردان در اختیار سرمایه داران و طبقه برخوردار، توجیه پذیر است، اما لازمه آن خروج ارز از کشور است.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به شرایط فعلی اقتصاد کشور و قیمت بالای دلار و یورو، واردات خودروی خارجی بی ارزش هم به دلیل تعرفه بالای واردات، افزایش قیمت قابل توجهی پیدا کرده است. فرهنگی تاکید کرد: با توجه به وضع ارزی و اقتصادی کشور به جای باز واردات خودروهای دست دوم، بهتر است خودروهای خارجی دپو شده در گمرکات ترخیص شود. نماینده مردم تبریز در مجلس یادآور شد: در طرح ساماندهی بازار خودرو پیش بینی شد هر سال پنج درصد از تعرفه خودروهای پاک مثل خودروهای برقی و هیبریدی کاهش یابد.
- زمان اتمام تعهدات معوق ایران خودرو
ایکوپرس: معاون بازاریابی و فروش ایران خودرو از اجرای تمامی تعهدات معوق این شرکت تا پایان امسال و حتی تا زمستان خبر داد. اهورا گلیاری گفت: ۲۰ درصد از تولید روزانه ایران خودرو برای تعهدات جدید فروش فوری اختصاص دارد و مابقی برای تعهدات معوق است. گلیاری تاکید کرد: وقتی واسطه ها و افرادی که خودرو را با هدف سرمایه وارد بازار می کنند، تنها عرضه کننده در بازار بوده و رقیبی برای آنان وجود نداشته باشد، نمی توان انتظار داشت قیمت کنترل یا کاهش یابد.
معاون بازاریابی و فروش ایران خودرو اجرای طرح فروش فوری در اسفند گذشته را موفق ارزیابی کرد و گفت: در اسفندماه قیمت ها را کنترل کرده و کاهش دادیم؛ مقایسه قیمت بازار در خودروهایی که به تعداد کمتر عرضه شد، نشان می دهد این سیاست درست بوده است. وی تاکید کرد: اگر طرح فروش خودرو توسط خودروساز اجرا نشود، مشتری برای رفع نیاز خود ناچار به مراجعه به واسطه ها است؛ بنابراین با اجرای طرح فروش فوری، صدای دیگری به جز صدای واسطه گران در بازار شنیده می شود. گلیاری تصریح کرد: زمانی جذابیت برای خرید کم خواهد شد که فاصله قیمت کارخانه و بازار کمتر شود. وی درباره تعهدات معوق گفت: تعداد بسیار ناچیزی از تعهدات پژو ۲۰۰۸ از سال ۹۶ باقی مانده که در روزهای آینده اجرا خواهد شد؛ همچنین ایران خودرو تعهدات سال گذشته را نیز به ماه های پایانی رسانده است. وی ضمن رد امکان ثبت نام چند دستگاه خودرو توسط یک کد ملی گفت: به هیچ عنوان امکان ثبت نام تکراری در سامانه فروش ایران خودرو وجود ندارد و این موضوع به صورت کامل کنترل می شود.
- یک شاسی بلند جدید در آستانه ورود به بازار ایران
شرکت ریگان خودرو قصد دارد در آینده نزدیک ی
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aq e Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba - storicamente finanziate e addestrate da Teheran - stanno chiedendo da diversi mesi un passo indietro degli americani dal territorio iracheno. Anche Kata'ib Hezbollah, un altro gruppo di combattenti appoggiato dall'Iran, ha minacciato che i propri miliziani intraprenderanno azioni contro le truppe americane, se il governo di Baghdad e il parlamento iracheno non si decideranno a espellere le forze straniere dal Paese.
Washington, dal canto suo, non dorme sonni troppo tranquilli, essendo consapevole di come Teheran sia riuscita efficacemente ad usare la lotta allo Stato Islamico per consolidare la propria influenza in Iraq. Una situazione che lo Zio Sam non sembra troppo disposto ad accettare. E - non a caso - poche settimane fa, il Dipartimento del Tesoro americano ha comminato delle sanzioni proprio a Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba. Per tutta risposta, l'organizzazione paramilitare ha replicato auspicando un fronte comune contro Stati Uniti e Israele, che - nelle sue intenzioni - dovrebbe estendersi dalla Sira all'Iraq, passando per il Libano. Una linea dura, insomma, che ha il principale obiettivo di rafforzare i legami tra l'Iran e i parlamentari iracheni, per cercare di mettere Washington all'angolo.
In questo parapiglia, la posizione ufficiale dell'Iraq resta per il momento relativamente ambivalente. All'American University of Iraq, all'inizio di marzo, il presidente iracheno Barham Salih ha espresso preoccupazione per come le tensioni tra Stati Uniti e Iran possano comportare delle ripercussioni spiacevoli per il proprio Paese. Ha voluto poi evidenziare che le truppe americane si trovano in Iraq con il principale obiettivo di addestrare le forze irachene a combattere il terrorismo, chiarendo tuttavia al contempo che non ci siano basi permanenti statunitensi sul territorio e che non dovrebbero esserci altre azioni da parte delle forze americane. In particolare, non va dimenticato che - lo scorso febbraio - Salih si sia mostrato non poco infastidito per le affermazioni di Donald Trump, secondo cui gli americani dovrebbero restare in territorio iracheno per tenere d'occhio l'Iran. Insomma, pur evitando di prendere eccessivamente le distanze da Washington, Baghdad sembra stia diventando sempre più insofferente verso la presenza statunitense in casa propria. Tutto questo, mentre i rapporti con Teheran tendono a irrobustirsi.
Non a caso, in occasione della visita di Rohani, il ministro degli esteri iraniano, Mohammad Javad Zarif, ha dichiarato: «Abbiamo buoni legami con l'Iraq. È nostro vicino e gli Stati Uniti non sono in grado di fermare i loro legami bilaterali». Senza poi trascurare che - sempre in questo contesto - Teheran e Baghdad abbiano siglato una serie di accordi commerciali preliminari inerenti ai più disparati settori (dal petrolio ai trasporti, passando per la sanità). In particolare, queste intese fanno parte di una più complessiva strategia della Repubblica Islamica per cercare di tutelare la propria economia, dopo il ritorno delle sanzioni statunitensi dovute all'uscita di Washington dall'accordo sul nucleare l'anno scorso. Del resto, già a novembre del 2018 Rohani aveva affermato di voler incrementare il volume degli scambi commerciali con Baghdad, passando dagli attuali dodici miliardi di dollari all'importante soglia dei venti miliardi. In quest'ottica, non va dimenticato che tali relazioni piuttosto amichevoli tra i due Paesi non siano esattamente una novità. Dopo la fine, nel 1988, della sanguinosa guerra che li vide contrapposti, Iraq e Iran hanno iniziato un progressivo processo di avvicinamento diplomatico e commerciale. Non soltanto Teheran si oppose all'invasione irachena del 2003, condotta dagli Stati Uniti. Ma ha anche effettuato massicci investimenti nella ricostruzione postbellica, incrementando inoltre le relazioni ad alti livelli.
Per il momento, non è chiaro in che modo concretamente Baghdad cercherà di allontanare gli americani dal proprio territorio. Al di là dei suddetti gruppi paramilitari filoiraniani, è maggiormente possibile che a prendere l'iniziativa possano essere alcuni settori del parlamento iracheno. Il punto è che Washington non resterà prevedibilmente a guardare. Se infatti Donald Trump ha sempre mostrato una certa propensione al disimpegno nell'area mediorientale, ampie porzioni dell'establishment americano la pensano in maniera diametralmente opposta. Un indebolimento della posizione statunitense in Iraq, implicando un consolidamento dell'Iran, produrrebbe vantaggi per la Russia, che aumenterebbe così la propria influenza sulla regione. In secondo luogo, l'Iraq rappresenta per lo Zio Sam un'area fondamentale per preservare il proprio ruolo in Siria. Se - anche in questo caso - è vero che Trump stia cercando in tutti i modi di abbandonare definitivamente lo scenario siriano, è altrettanto evidente che il Pentagono non sembri troppo accondiscendente verso la sua idea. Ragion per cui, mantenere un'influenza su Baghdad risulta di vitale importanza. In questo senso, Washington sta cercando di muoversi in due direzioni: puntare sulla necessità che l'Iraq ancora ha dei propri investimenti e cercare di spingere questa nazione a rinsaldare relazioni commerciali con Paesi "amici" (a partire dall'Arabia Saudita).
Nell'ambito di questo complicato quadro, è abbastanza probabile che l'Iraq eviterà di schierarsi troppo nettamente tra i due Stati rivali. Perché, almeno nel breve termine, la linea più conveniente per Baghdad potrebbe rivelarsi proprio la strategia del pendolo.Udinese, la porta è inviolata da due gare consecutive
Luca Gotti sta facendo molto bene alla guida dell’Udinese; i dati mostrano che i friulani non hanno subito gol nelle ultime due partite di Campionato e non tengono la porta inviolata per tre gare di fila nella competizione dal marzo 2014, con Francesco Guidolin alla guida del club.“我们的下一步将是探索这些电路的小型化版本，
自从智能手表引入健康检测功能后，水合作用和脉冲氧含量。适用人群变得更加广泛。”“如果我们不使用在周围环境中发现的能量，”程说。程领导的国际研究小组开发了一种从无线电波中收集能量为可穿戴设备供电的方法。但是总面临着复杂的充电问题。
整流天线可以将周围环境中的无线电波或电磁波转换成能量，
宾夕法尼亚州立大学工程科学与力学系教授程寰宇认为，图片来自《今日材料物理》)
研究人员开发了一种可扩展的宽带偶极天线系统，弯曲和扭转时也能保持其频率功能。以创建一个整流天线，集成在带有金属涂层的导电石墨烯材料上。那将是一种浪费。并致力于开发整流器的可拉伸性，如电池和秘密教学4erocool鬼灭之刃2话子豪的愿望超级电容器。erocool为什么不能进了它产生的能量更少，但该系统有一个显著的优势，系统的宽带设计使其即使在拉伸、可以无线传输从健康监测传感器收集的数据。目前可穿戴健康监测设备的能源有不同的缺点：太阳能只能在暴露在阳光下时收集能量；自供电摩擦电设备只能在人体运动时收集能量。但无线电波无时无刻不在我们身边。可以将电磁波的能量转换成电能。"我们正试图开辟新的途径来提供稳定的电力供应."
从微波炉到Wi-Fi连接，并将其转化为能量。我们可以轻松地将这项技术与过去创建的其他模块结合并应用。用起来很爽，
(论文摘要，”程说。我们可以收集这种能量，该系统由两个可伸缩的金属天线组成，为设备秘erocool为什么不能进了密教学42话子豪的愿望上的传感模块供电，erocool鬼灭之刃”这种能量可用于为无线设备供电或为储能设备充电，传感模块可以跟踪温度、该系统连接到一个可拉伸的整流电路，即它可以连续发电。渗透到环境中的无线电波，然后，不仅是一种能量消耗的信号，更是能量本身的来源。与其他能源相比，
程说：“虽然我们看不见摸不着，“在这个平台上，肥胖患者的甲状腺乳头状癌侵袭性更强
2019-06-12
根据Archives of Surgery在线发表的一份报告，对在学术三级医疗中心接受治疗的患者的医疗记录进行的回顾表明，肥胖患者向其医生提供更晚期和更具攻击性的乳头状甲状腺癌(PTC)。
甲状腺癌在美国呈上升趋势，大部分增加是由PTC造成的，尽管作者写道，这种增加是否是由癌症风险增加或检测增加引起的，这一点值得商榷。香港治疗癌症，作为研究背景，肥胖被认为是各种癌症的危险因素。
“我们的研究表明，那些BMI增加的患者在晚期PTC患者中的风险逐渐增加。这一发现尤其见于肥胖和病态肥胖人群，”研究人员评论道。
加州大学洛杉矶分校David Geffen医学院的Avital Harari博士及其同事回顾了所有18岁以上接受全甲状腺切除术(切除大部分或全部甲状腺)的患者的医疗记录，作为PTC的初始手术或其变体。
最终分析包括443名患者，平均年龄为48.2岁。患者分为四个BMI(体重指数)组：正常(18.5-24.9)，超重(25-29.9)，肥胖(30-39.9)和病态肥胖(≥40)。
根据研究结果，“更高的BMI与更高的疾病阶段有关。特别是，肥胖和病态肥胖类别更多地表现为III期或IV期疾病”。
研究人员还指出，肥胖和病态肥胖人群也表现出较高的PTC高细胞变异，“这表明这些人群具有更高侵袭性肿瘤类型的风险。”
“鉴于我们的研究结果，我们认为肥胖患者发生侵袭性甲状腺癌的风险更高，因此应通过超声检查进行甲状腺癌筛查，超声检查显示其在检测甲状腺癌方面比单独体检更敏感”，作者总结道。
旧金山加利福尼亚大学医学博士Quan-Yang Duh在受�
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sono perseguitati e uccisi sotto tutti i dèspoti marxisti: l'anticomunismo anarchico sta nel fatto che i marxisti hanno sempre conservato l'organizzazione dello Stato-Capitalismo di Stato e la gerarchia usando il terrorismo di Stato per reprimere e sopprimere tutti i cittadini dissidenti. Durante La Rivoluzione russa le Guardie Nere che si opposero ai bolscevichi furono massacrate così come pure gli anarchici che avversarono gli stalinisti spagnoli durante rivoluzione spagnola. Tra le vittime più celebri del comunismo autoritario si ricordano Lev Černyj, Fanya Baron, Pëtr Aršinov, Camillo Berneri, Francesco Barbieri, Francesco Ghezzi e Constantinos Speras mentre Nestor Makhno, Gregori Maximoff, Emma Goldman, Aleksandr Berkman, Ida Mett, Nicolas Lazarevitch e Voline furono espulsi o costretti alla fuga dall'Unione Sovietica.
Legislazioni anticomuniste
In Germania Ovest fu messo al bando il KPD (Partito Comunista di Germania) dal 1956 al 1969; dopo la caduta della cortina di ferro e ottenuta l'indipendenza politica totale in Ungheria dal 2003, in Lituania dal 2008 e in Polonia dal 2009 sono al bando tutti i simboli comunisti poiché ritenuti istigatori di violenza. [1] [2]In USA e Russia i partiti comunisti furono banditi ma poi riammessi in differenti periodi storici. Molti europarlamentari degli Stati ex-sovietici hanno proposto la messa al bando del simbolo della falce e martello in tutte le nazioni dell'Unione Europea. [3]
La fobia anticomunista ha avuto una valida spalla nel Consiglio Europeo che, il 25 gennaio 2006, a Strasburgo, con 99 sì e 42 no ha approvato, al termine di un acceso dibattito, una risoluzione intitolata Sulla necessità di una condanna internazionale dei crimini dei regimi del totalitarismo comunista. Nella risoluzione si sostiene che l'opinione pubblica è molto poco a conoscenza di tali crimini e che sinora, al contrario di quanto è avvenuto per i crimini del nazismo, nessun tribunale internazionale ha condannato i crimini commessi nei regimi comunisti. Sebbene riconosca ai partiti comunisti di aver contribuito alla formazione delle democrazie in Europa, chiede anche che siano dati netti segnali di condanna verso l'esperienza del socialismo reale.
Queste posizioni hanno suscitato vive preoccupazioni, anche tra gli anarchici, perché si vorrebbe pericolosamente equiparare il nazismo al comunismo; perché non si coglie la differenza tra marxismo e comunismo (tanto meno si coglie la differenza tra i vari ambiti del marxismo: es. luxemburghismo e marxismo-leninismo); perché implica una volontà di annichilire tutti le idee non omologate rispetto al pensiero dominante capitalistico [4]; perché, come ha detto il deputato comunista greco Georgios Toussas, «La storia ha dimostrato che l'anticomunismo e la persecuzione dei comunisti sono sempre stati i precursori dell'aggressione generalizzata ai lavoratori, alla democrazia e alle libertà del popolo.» [5]Was There an Ice Age?
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D. *
Secular scientists believe there have been at least five major ice ages during Earth's history, and the most recent is thought to have begun about 2.6 million years ago. Within this Pleistocene ice age, ice sheets are thought to have advanced and receded over many tens of thousands of years, growing in size during shorter ice ages called glacials and shrinking during the warmer interglacial periods.
Because secular discussions of ice ages involve millions of years, Bible-believing Christians may wonder: Was there really an ice age?
Yes, there is strong geological evidence of an ice age. Today, receding glaciers often leave behind recognizable geological features such as drumlins (elongated ridges) and moraines (rock debris carved and then deposited either along the side or at the end of a melting, moving glacier). Since these features are also found in lower latitudes than today’s ice sheets and glaciers, it is clear that both the northern and southern hemisphere ice sheets extended to lower latitudes than they do today and have since melted.
Secular scientists have dozens of theories to explain ice ages, but they all have serious problems. Even the most popular one, the astronomical or Milankovitch theory, offers far too weak a cause.1
The Bible, on the other hand, suggests a plausible mechanism for explaining a relatively recent ice age that began shortly after the Flood about 4,300 years ago and may have only lasted for several centuries. Surprisingly, the Ice Age actually required large amounts of heat, which this mechanism provides. One can use the acrostic HEAT to remember its key points.
Hot Oceans. During the Genesis Flood, hot, molten material from Earth’s interior, possibly including much warmer waters from the “fountains of the great deep” (Genesis 7:11), volcanism, and friction from plate tectonics, would have significantly warmed the world’s oceans, perhaps by tens of degrees Celsius.
Evaporation. Warmer oceans would have resulted in greatly elevated evaporation. This would have increased the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, ultimately resulting in much greater snowfall over the relatively cool continents in the mid- and high-latitude regions.
Aerosols. The enormous amounts of volcanic activity that occurred toward the end of the Flood and afterward would have ejected an enormous volume of tiny particles called aerosols into the atmosphere. These aerosols would have reflected significant amounts of sunlight away from Earth’s surface, resulting in cooler summers over the continents. Thus, winter snow and ice would not completely melt, even during the warmest months. Ice sheets would grow as more snow and ice accumulated during subsequent winters.
Time. Explosive volcanic eruptions can result in noticeable cooling over the continents, and both creation and evolution scientists agree that many enormous volcanic eruptions have occurred in the past. Creation scientists believe many of these eruptions occurred toward the end of the Flood and for many years afterward as Earth slowly returned to equilibrium after the Flood cataclysm. As noted above, aerosols from explosive volcanic eruptions are a potent cooling mechanism for keeping developing ice sheets from melting. However, because secular scientists hold that millions of years separated each volcanic eruption from the next, they cannot use this mechanism to account for an ice age. Thus, the Bible’s short timescale is critical in explaining the Ice Age!
Yes, extensive geological evidence demands that high-latitude ice sheets did once extend to much lower latitudes than they do today. The secular view holds that there were multiple ice ages, each lasting for millions of years. In truth, there was only one relatively short ice age, perhaps with several “surges,” and it was a result of the Genesis Flood.2,3
- Oard, M. J. 2005. The Frozen Record. Santee, CA: Institute for Creation Research, 34, 111-122.
- Geological features at the edges of formerly glaciated areas, which secular scientists interpret as being caused by multiple Pleistocene ice ages, were actually caused by advances and retreats of the ice sheets during the single post-Flood Ice Age.
- Lithified rubble found within sedimentary layers is interpreted by secular scientists as evidence for multiple ice ages hundreds millions of years ago but is better explained as resulting from underwater mass-flow processes such as underwater landslides and turbidity currents, many, if not all, of which would have occurred during the Genesis Flood.
* Dr. Hebert is Research Associate at the Institute for Creation Research and received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Texas at Dallas.
Cite this article: Jake Hebert, Ph.D. 2013. Was There an Ice Age?. Acts & Facts. 42 (12).A report on the Journal of General Dentistry reveals breast cancer patients, people with osteoporosis, and individuals undergoing bone cancer therapies are supposed to take drugs that contain bisphosphonates, which puts patients at risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaws (a rotting of the jaw bones).
Bisphosphonates are a family of drugs used to prevent and treat osteoporosis, multiple myeloma, Paget's disease (bone cancers), and bone metastasis from other cancers. These drugs can bond to bone surfaces and prevent osteoclasts (cells that breakdown bone) from doing their job.
"Healthy bones constantly rebuild themselves," explains co-author of the report Sally-Jo Placa, DMD, MPA. "However, since the jawbones have rapid cell turnover, they can fail to heal properly in patients taking any of the bisphosphonate drugs. Patients need to be aware of the possibility of complications from dental surgery or extractions." Since these drugs linger in the bone indefinitely, they may upset the cell balance in how the jaws regenerate and remove unhealthy bone.
In their report, the authors refer to the case of a woman who received bisphosphonate therapy intravenously to treat metastatic breast cancer. She then developed osteonecrosis in her upper and lower jaws following tooth removal.
"This type of osteonecrosis has been occurring since the advent of these drugs," explains co-author Wellington S. Tsai, DMD. "At this time osteonecrosis as a result of bisphosphonate therapy has no treatment."
Patients who are taking bisphosphonates should inform their dentist to prevent complications from dental surgical procedures. "By informing your dentist that you are taking a bisphosphonate, different avenues for treatment can be explored," says the report's third co-author Kayvon Haghighi, DDS, MD.
"It is strongly recommended that patients scheduled to receive bisphosphonate therapy should visit a dentist or an oral surgeon so problematic teeth can be treated prior to the start of therapy," the authors state.
"Widespread use of bisphosphonates to prevent or treat early osteoporosis in relatively young women and the likelihood of long-term use is a cause for concern," says Dr. Placa. "How bisphosphonates interfere with healing after dental surgery is still unclear and further research will be needed. It is imperative that the public understands there is no present treatment or cure for this problem."
Tips to reduce the risk for osteonecrosis of the jaw and maintain a healthy mouth:
•Inform your general dentist or specialist if you are taking bisphosphonates.
•Check and adjust removable dentures.
•Obtain routine dental cleanings.
•Opt for root canal therapy over extractions when possible.a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables
An indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /u0259/ in IPA and /@/ in SAMPA and X-SAMPA.
The character u0259, an upside-down, backwards, lower-case E
Origin: Schwa, from שְׁוָא (š’vā), meaning "nought".
In linguistics, specifically phonetics and phonology, schwa refers to the mid-central vowel sound in the middle of the vowel chart, denoted by the IPA symbol, or another vowel sound close to that position. An example in English is the vowel sound in the second syllable of the word sofa. Schwa in English is mainly found in unstressed positions, but in some other languages occurs more frequently as a stressed vowel. In relation to certain languages, the name "schwa" and the symbol may be used for some other unstressed and toneless neutral vowel, not necessarily mid-central.
The numerical value of schwa in Chaldean Numerology is: 9
The numerical value of schwa in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9
Images & Illustrations of schwa
Translations for schwa
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
Get even more translations for schwa »
Find a translation for the schwa definition in other languages:
Select another language:Pensavo che la dipendenza fosse causata da molecole impazzite nel cervello e che avrei potuto curarmi con l'aiuto delle neuroscienze.
Ho iniziato a imparare come funziona il cervello dopo essere finita in terapia per la tossicodipendenza a metà degli anni '80, quando le speranze di riabilitazione da cure neuroscientifiche erano spropositate come le acconciature per i capelli.
Come molti all'epoca, immaginavo il cervello come il direttore esecutivo di un dramma epico, l'unico responsabile del quadro complessivo di ciò che facevo, sentivo e pensavo.
Il mio scopo specifico nell'ottenere un dottorato in neuroscienze comportamentali era quello scoprire la spiegazione neurale delle mie scelte irrazionali intorno alle sostanze chimiche che alterano la mente.
Qual'è stato l'interruttore difettoso neurale che ha spazzato via le promesse sincere o ha mantenuto fortemente le convinzioni e le scelte in reazione praticamente ad ogni evento della mia vita, al punto da stravolgere la realtà?
Ho preso decisioni sempre più rischiose e sfrenate, perchè la possibilità di una felicità transitoria in uno sparo di cocaina, una pancia piena di alcol o una testa tra le nuvole (cannabis) è arrivata a superare il mio senso di responsabilità o più semplicemente il buon senso comune.
Esami finali, "last chances" sul lavoro o funerali dei propri cari, ad esempio, non hanno avuto alcuna chanche di competere con il mio bisogno di aggrapparmi a qualsiasi sostanza inebriante che potessi prendere.
Quando ho toccato il fondo, la scelta tra affrontare la dura realtà o usare droghe per scappare non era affatto una scelta: la regolazione corticale aveva completamente lasciato il posto ad impulsi ed abitudini subcorticali.
A livello globale, si stima che 35 milioni di persone soffrano di disturbi derivati dal consumo di droga.
Le cause di questo disastro per la salute pubblica sono complicate, ma è ampiamente riconosciuto che circa la metà provenga da un rischio ereditario e per il resto da una sfortunata confluenza di fattori ambientali che interagiscono con una certa vulnerabilità biologica.
Ad ogni modo, la dipendenza è stata ampiamente vista come un dilemma individuale guidato da un sistema nervoso danneggiato.
La visione secondo la quale il problema con persone come me stesse dentro le persone come me fornisce delle categorie interpretative ordinate - malate o in salute; normali o anormali - con le quali le persone non colpite personalmente dall'epidemia sembrano esenti da responsabilità.
Troveremo le proteine sbagliate o i percorsi correlati con il comportamento aberrante, tradurremo questa
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__asm {int 3}”
能够使你的应用程序在该行结束(鲜明在公布应用程序时候解除那几个代码).
在Release方式开始展览调节的多少个限制. a..
最大的难题在于你无法跟踪到MFC函数内部，原因在于Release版本的MFC动态链接库不包涵调节和测试消息和标记表.
b.. 同上，想要调节和测试调用的dll，您必须给它们整个丰硕调试消息和标志表.
编写翻译器生成了不当的代码?
大概有个别时候你会发现VC++编写翻译器生成了’难题代码’，但是坦率的讲，人们常见抱怨的太早.您能够在Release格局下边关闭优化增选来进展测试.
假设那些操作消除了你的难题，只怕你的编码习惯存在难题. 信不信由你,
极其可能在你的编码中留存意马心猿的求解也许看起来如同正确，有个别原则下也是正确的意况.
举个例子，上边包车型客车代码在Debug形式就像整个’正常’，而在Release情势下边却会出错！
#include int* func1(){int retval = 5;return &retval;} int main(int
argc, char* argv[]){printf(“%d/n”, *func1());return
0;}我信任大多数程序员特别是初学者简单境遇此类情状的。
规则 8:
如若关闭Release方式的优化增选能够使你的应用程序运营符合规律化，而打开优化增选则出现难点的化，原因多半在于你的不良编码习惯造成的.
这意味必须仔细检查你的代码，清理出那么些错误的借使，悬空指针等等.
等同的那告诉您，在Debug格局和倒闭优化增选的Release形式下您的应用程序工作例行全是因为系统包含的运气，您必须伊始改正存在隐患的代码，不然在其后只怕会促成巨大的损失。
规则 9:
尽管您曾经绝望反省了您的代码，并且没有察觉标题，那么您最佳各种打开优化增选将生出错误的来头限制在某些范围之内.
BTW- 以上难点代码由C++编写翻译器自动物检疫出. 若是您已经依据 规则 6
您或然在头里环节中早已缓解了这个难点.
凭自己的支付经历，编写翻译器极少会生出错误的代码（当然要专注接口程序边界对齐的难题）.平常在使用模板类时候VC6编写翻译器可能会发生断言ASSEEvoqueT错误，那种情形你只需立异补丁即可化解。
最终的想想在经常编码中只需稍微扩充某个严厉的检查和测试，便能有效的制止新的Debug
-v- Release情势难点的爆发，以下是本身的局地经历。
1. 取出(check out)须要修改的代码。
2. 修改代码，排除拥有警告，编写翻译Debug和Release版本.
3.
详实地度量试新代码，即单步调节和测试新代码段之后进入工作代码，确定保证代码无误.
4. 改良全体失水准.
5. 确认无误之后将新代码登记入库(check in).
6.
对注册入库的代码进行全新的编译，确认保障新登记代码与其他代码融合.
7. 再次详细测试代码.
8. 改正新难题(恐怕能够窥见登记入库代码存在的题材)
严厉依照以上步骤，您在筹划开发进度中即可缓解大气标题，防止在最后发布应用程序时候发生新的不便稳定的难题.
后记本文是在自家的支出进度中遇见Release版本应用程序发表，发生错误的时候苦苦求索获得的一些经验，原来的书文来自于codeproject，经过自身润色，改写成为适合国内开发者的稿子，希望能对大家有用，谢谢！
转发：
Debug版本包含调节和测试音讯，所以要比Release版本大很多（恐怕大数百K至数M）。至于是还是不是要求DLL协理，首要看你采取的编写翻译选项。即使是依据ATL的，则Debug和Release版本对DLL的供给大致。假诺运用的编写翻译选项为运用MFC动态库，则供给MFC42D.DLL等库辅助，而Release版本须求MFC42.DLL扶助。Release
Build不对源代码进行调剂，不考虑MFC的诊断宏，使用的是MFC
Release库，编写翻译十对应用程序的进度举行优化，而Debug
Build则刚刚相反，它同意对源代码举办调剂，能够定义和平运动用MFC的诊断宏，选取MFC
Debug库，对速度没有优化。
-
一 、Debug 和 Release 编译方式的本质分化 Debug
平常号称调节和测试版本，它含有调试消息，并且不作任何优化，便于程序员调试程序。Release
称为发布版本，它往往是展开了各类优化，使得程序在代码大小和平运动转速度上都以最优的，以便用户很好地行使。
Debug 和 Release
的真正秘密，在于一组编写翻译选项。下边列出了独家指向两岸的取舍（当然除却还有别的部分，如/Fd
/Fo，但差距并不主要，平时他们也不会滋生 Release 版错误，在此不研商）
Debug 版本： /MDd /MLd 或 /MTd 使用 Debug runtime
library(调节和测试版本的周转时刻函数库) /Od 关闭优化开关 /D “_DEBUG”
相当于 #define _DEBUG,打开编译调试代码开关(主要针对 assert函数)
/ZI 创造 艾德it and continue(编辑继续)数据库，那样在调试过程中假如改动了源代码不需再一次编写翻译 /GZ 能够帮助捕获内部存款和储蓄器错误 /Gm
打开最小化重链接开关，缩短链接时间 Release 版本： /MD /ML 或 /MT
使用发表版本的运行时刻函数库 /O1 或 /O2 优化开关，使程序最小或最快
/D “NDEBUG” 关闭条件编写翻译调节和测试代码开关(即不编写翻译assert函数) /GF
合视同一律复的字符串，并将字符串常量放到只读内部存储器，防止 被改动
实际上，Debug 和 Release
并不曾本质的底限，他们只是一组编写翻译选项的成团，编写翻译器只是依照约定的选项行动。事实上，大家竟然足以修改这么些选取，从而获得优化过的调剂版本或是带跟踪语句的发布版本。
-
二 、哪些状态下 Release 版会出错
有了上面的介绍，大家再来每一个对照这么些选用看看 Release
版错误是如何产生的 1. Runtime
Library：链接哪个种类运行时刻函数库常常只对先后的性质爆发震慑。调节和测试版本的
Runtime Library
包括了调节和测试音讯，并使用了有个别掩护机制以扶植发现错误，因而质量不如发表版本。编写翻译器提供的
Runtime Library 平常很平稳，不会造成 Release 版错误；倒是由于 Debug
的 Runtime Library 压实了对错误的检查和测试，如堆内部存款和储蓄器分配，有时会现出
Debug 有错但 Release 平日的光景。应当提出的是，尽管 Debug 有错，就算Release 符合规律，程序一定是有 Bug 的，只然则恐怕是 Release
版的某次运营没有表现出来而已。 2.
优化：这是导致错误的根本缘由，因为关闭优化时源程序基本上是直接翻译的，而打开优化后编写翻译器会作出一层层要是。那类错误主要有以下两种：
-
- (1) 帧指针(Frame Pointer)省略（简称 FPO
）：在函数调用过程中，全数调用消息（再次回到地址、参数）以及活动变量都以身处栈中的。若函数的扬言与贯彻分裂（参数、再次来到值、调用方式），就会发生错误――――但
Debug 格局下，栈的拜会通过 EBP
寄存器保存的地址完结，如若没有发生数组越界之类的失实（或是越界“不多”），函数平常能健康履行；Release
情势下，优化会不难 EBP
栈基址指针，那样经过三个大局指针访问栈就会导致重回地址错误是程序崩溃。C++
的强类型天品质检查出超越四分之二这么的一无所长，但若是用了挟持类型转换，就拾贰分了。你能够在
Release 版本中威迫加入 /Oy-
编写翻译选项来关掉帧指针省略，以分明是还是不是此类错误。此类错误日常有： ●
MFC 音信响应函数书写错误。正确的应为 afx_msg LRESULT
OnMessageOwn(WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam); ON_MESSAGE
宏包罗强制类型转换。防止这种不当的办法之一是重定义 ON_MESSAGE
宏，把下列代码加到 stdafx.h 中（在#include
“afxwin.h”之后）,函数原形错误时编写翻译会报错#undef ON_MESSAGE
#define ON_MESSAGE(message, memberFxn) / { message, 0, 0, 0,
AfxSig_lwl, / (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW)(static_cast< LRESULT
(AFX_MSG_CALL / CWnd::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > (&memberFxn) },
- (1) 帧指针(Frame Pointer)省略（简称 FPO
-
- (2) volatile 型变量：volatile
告诉编写翻译器该变量恐怕被先后之外的无人问津方式修改（如系统、别的进度和线程）。优化程序为了使程序质量升高，常把有个别变量放在寄存器中（类似于
register
关键字），而别的进度只好对该变量所在的内存实行改动，而寄存器中的值没变。假诺你的程序是多线程的，大概您发觉有些变量的值与预期的不符而你确信已正确的设置了，则很也许遇见这么的题材。那种错误有时会展现为顺序在最快优化出错而非常的小优化经常。把你觉得猜疑的变量加上
volatile 试试。
- (2) volatile 型变量：volatile
-
- (3)
变量优化：优化程序会依据变量的施用处境优化变量。例如，函数中有多少个未被利用的变量，在
Debug 版中它有可能覆盖一个数组越界，而在 Release
版中，那些变量很可能被优化调，此时数组越界会破坏栈中央银立见成效的数码。当然，实际的场地会比那纷纷得多。与此有关的荒唐有：
● 违法访问，包蕴数组越界、指针错误等。例如 void fn(void) { int
i; i = 1; int a[4]; { int j; j = 1; } a[-1] =
1;//当然错误不会这么强
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The lack of established protection for important American battlefields is common. “Of the nation’s 243 Revolutionary War and War of 1812 battlefields, 141 have been severely impaired or destroyed” a recent report by the Department of Interior’s American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) concluded (2007).
Battle Hill was classified as a Principal Battlefield, Priority 2, Class C site in that report, meaning that it was home to a “nationally significant event” and the “site of a military or naval action that influenced the strategy, direction, or outcome of a campaign or other operation.” Furthermore, the report found that “The endangered Class C sites in this category should be the focus of immediate and direct preservation measures by state and local governments and organizations. These sites may not survive without immediate intervention.”
Tanya Grossett, surveyed the battlefield in 2001 for that report and concluded, with help of Jim Warren of NYS Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation and Chris Martin of NYS Archives and Records Administration, that the quarry does fall within the core of the battlefield. Paul Hawke, director of the American Battlefield Protection Program concurred with that finding after a tour of the site last Tuesday.
The land is owned by Gino Vona. According to a story last week in Post-Star, “Vona said he’s offered to donate a small sliver of the site, about 20 or 30 acres, for preservation and he questions whether stalling a project that could create jobs, for the sake of historic preservation, is an appropriate governmental move.”
“These men fought against the king who was taking their things. Many of them were just regular, hard-working people,” Vona told Post-Star reporter Jon Alexander, “Aren’t we talking about doing the same thing?”
The company had applied for a permit to mine the location in August 2009 which did not include a state Historic Preservation Office review and was denied. The company submitted a new application at the end of 2011. The public will be able to comment on the project officially after the application is ruled complete by the NYS Department of Conservation.
The event on Saturday is sponsored by the Washington County Historical Society and will feature Author Karl Crannell, Fort Ticonderoga Chris Fox, Kingsbury historian Paul Loding, and Matt Zembo from Hudson Valley Community College.
The event will begin run from 11 am to 4 pm. There will be a memorial service at Noon; the roundtable discussion will follow at 1 pm at the Fort Ann Central School Auditorium.Till today the Dalit community is treated as the ‘waste absorbers’ of Indian society, and experience challenges in accessing rights, entitlements, and opportunities in every sphere of life. The paper is an attempt to put forth the demand for right to sanitation from the perspective of the Dalit community. A holistic right to sanitation cannot be achieved unless there is complete eradication of caste based discrimination and attitudinal changes of the people, along with strict enforcement of the manual scavenging law.
In most societies, women are key managers, promoters, educators and leaders of home and community-based sanitation practices. However, women and young girls are the most affected when adequate WASH services are not accessible. They are highly vulnerable to health problems. The author highlights the sanitation issues young girls’ face in schools, which indirectly affects their education; the under-representation of women in decision-making bodies and the struggle women face to lead a life with dignity and safety. The paper is an attempt to bring forward the perspective of gender in acquiring right to sanitation.
The document is a brief statement of the position of the right to sanitation campaign, which aims to fulfil the internationally self-declared obligation of Government of India to ensure a right to sanitation for all those who reside in India. The campaign believes that sanitation should not be limited to the provision of toilets for an open-defecation country, but to build up a holistic understanding of the sanitation practices, that takes into account the dignity and safety of all sections of the society.
The paper is set in the urban context, wherein a major social group, the City Makers (landless labourers), continues to lag behind in all indicators of social development. They represent a large segment of the urban population who lack adequate access to water, sanitation and hygiene facilities. The paper analyses the serious interventions required and the focus on sanitation targets to enable the City Makers to live a dignified life in the event of the rapid urbanisation taking place in the country.
This is another short paper which talks about right to sanitation from the perspective of the physically challenged persons. The paper provides lessons and ways to improve the quality and effectiveness of development through the inclusion of persons with disabilities and their right to WASH. The paper also reviews some of the international and national mandates on disability access to WASH services good practices in measuring the impact for making WASH effective on the ground and policy level.
Adivasis or the indigenous people of India have an altogether different system for sanitation, which is often considered as unhygienic practice by the so-called modern urbanised Indians. The paper examines the incompatibility between the traditional practice of sanitation and the prevailing toilet-centric state approach to resolve open defecation. The paper also attempts to explore the possibility of evolving a model of best practices for right to sanitation in the Adivasi areas. It also speaks about the challenges faced by them due to reduction in land space due to encroachment on their properties in the name of development.
Upstream-downstream river conflicts occur often due to competing water uses/users for a limited water resource. Construction of dams and diversions further aggregate this problem. The Kerala Resource Centre carried out a research programme in the Chalakudy river in Kerala and came up with a reservoir operation model (ROM) to address the downstream conflicts arising from the upstream flow regulation. The ROM can improve the downstream water management and flows in the river. The paper also talks about the steps to be taken to develop an appropriate ROM.
Over several years of Forum’s research on water conflicts, it is observed that conflicts arise due to lack of clear understanding on entitlements and allocations of water for basic needs, livelihood needs and environmental needs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a framework for determining such entitlements and allocations that ensure just and equitable access of water to all and at the same time maintains all the ecosystem functions. The framework presents important elements and recommendations to manage and resolve conflicts.
The paper is based on the small working group which Forum had constituted to discuss and research on the existing legal and institutional regimes governing the water sector and revisit them if one needs to address and resolve water conflicts in a just, sustainable, equitable and democratic manner. The policy paper briefly discusses the situation regarding different water sources and outlines a new legal and institutional framework and thereby the immediate steps that need to be taken.Flexor tendonitis is inflammation of the flexor tendons in the foot which bend the big toes. They run down the inside of the ankle and under the foot to the toes.
Symptoms of flexor tendonitis
Flexor tendinitis symptoms include tenderness along the length of the tendon which passes round the back of the medial malleolus (bony bit on the inside of the ankle). Pain may be felt in the arch of the foot, on the inside back of the ankle and when the big toe is bent against resistance.
Flexor tendonitis treatment
What can the athlete do?
Rest until there is no more pain. This may mean complete rest for a day or two depending on how bad the injury is or rest from activities which make it worse. It is important to keep fit where possible by cycling or swimming.
Apply ice or cold therapy to reduce the pain and inflammation. Do not apply ice directly to the skin but use a wet tea towel to wrap it in or a commercially available cold pack to prevent ice burns. Cold can be applied for 10 to 15 minutes every hour initially reducing frequency as pain and inflammation reduces. Eventually 2 to 3 times a day should be sufficient.
Tape the foot to protect the arch and allow it to rest more easily. It is difficult to rest a foot injury if you have to walk on it but the arch taping can reduce the load on the tendons.
What can a sports injury specialist or doctor do?
Prescribe anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen which will help reduce pain and inflammation. Always consult a Doctor before taking medication as Ibuprofen should not be taken with certain conditions including asthma.
Operate - surgery is often successful for this injury and there have been reports of athletes returning to sport within 6 to 9 weeks of the operation.
The tendons which bend the toes originate from two muscles of the lower leg; the Flexor digitorum longus and the Flexor hallucis longus muscles so stretching and massage of these muscle may help.Oggi parleremo del decontratto, o come dice Juan Francisco F. Muñoz "spremere il bulbo". Il benedetto "incontrollato!" che se hai un allenatore di dressage come me, potresti averlo sentito più volte nel tempo che sei stato con lui, di quanto hai sentito pronunciare il tuo nome in tutta la tua vita. E non sto esagerando. Veramente è fondamentale nel dressage, in termini di posizionamento del cavallo e flessibilità del collo.
Questa volta userò la sua analogia, poiché mi aiuterà a spiegare il processo. Mentre tieni le redini con le mani parallele e un contatto delicato, e stai per scoprirlo, immagina di tenere una lampadina con la mano e l'angolo dell'alluce (questa azione è alternata tra una mano e l'altro, quindi inizia a provare con una mano). Bene, ora devi spremere quella lampadina. Dovresti ruotare il polso verso l'esterno in modo da poter vedere le dita. Trattandosi di un movimento rotatorio, è come se si premesse una lampadina; e allo stesso tempo chiuderai la mano e quindi aumenterai il contatto con la bocca del cavallo.
Di per sé, e semplificato, si tratta di fare piegare o torcere il collo del cavallo da un lato, aumentando il contatto in quella redine, e poi fare lo stesso sull'altro lato (con l'altra redine). A volte viene solitamente utilizzato con la redine esterna fissa con un contatto deciso e l'azione di rilascio intermittente della redine interna. La chiave è renderlo morbido e sottile, ma puoi aumentare l'intensità fino a quando non ti dimentichi del bulbo e fai movimenti più ampi, separando un po 'le mani. Non so se la mia spiegazione sarà stata molto buona, quindi se qualcuno di voi ha dei dubbi, potete contattarmi tramite il mio profilo in fondo a questo articolo, oppure lasciare un commento qui sotto.
Potrebbe non andare bene per te rinunciare al contratto; dipende anche dal giorno in cui ha il cavallo. Ad ogni modo, forse uno dei motivi per cui non funziona è perché lo ha fatto collo molto rigido. Durante il mio soggiorno come scrittore qui a NotiCaballos parlerò del bodybuilding del cavallo, quindi non perdere nessun dettaglio. Come introduzione per dire che, in tal caso, dovresti lavorare molto sul file flessibilità del collo, con esercizi di rilassamento meno sottili, stretching ed esercizi per rafforzare i muscoli in quella zona.علمیه
گویا نام ایشان عَلَمیه به فتح عین ولام می باشد، چرا که در باره این که نام ایشان علمیه یا عالمیه بوده است، اختلاف است و به نظر می رسد این اختلاف ناشی از نحوه نگارش نام این فرقه در زبان انگلیسی است که در وقت ترجمه به عربی به هر دو صورت امکان ضبط آن وجود دارد.《致所有我曾爱过的男孩[电影解说]》剧情介绍： 劳拉（拉娜·孔多尔 Lana Condor 饰）是一个16岁的女孩，无论是外貌还是性格，劳拉都只能算是最普通的那一挂，把她扔在人堆里，下一秒钟你就绝对再也无法注意到她。然而，劳拉的心思细腻情感丰富，让她特别容易对男孩产生好感，但她总是将这份爱慕隐藏在心底，只是通过写信的方式来抒情，一段时间下来，劳拉积攒了不少的情书，她将这些情书藏了起来，并决定将它们当做自己永远的秘密。 可让劳拉没有想到的是，自己的这些私房信竟然在某一天被统统公之于众。信件带来的巨大反响很快就令她的生活发生了天翻地覆的改变，面对各方的声音，无论是嘲讽和还是善意的，勇敢的劳拉都以一颗平常心面对。。
致所有我曾爱过的男孩[电影解说]由导演苏珊·约翰逊执导，2018年上映的电影解说，目前总点击 1003次，是由拉娜·康多,诺亚·琴蒂内奥,伊瑟尔·布罗萨德,贾娜尔·帕里希,安娜·卡思卡特,安德鲁·巴切勒,特雷佐·马霍洛,玛德琳娜·亚瑟,埃米利娅·巴拉纳茨,约翰·考伯特,凯尔西·马韦马,朱莉娅·本森,乔伊·帕切科,乔丹·伯切特,琼·B
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عیت گفت که ویروس کرونا حاصل دستکاری آزمایشگاهی بوده.
کرونا ساختار ژنتیکی معینی دارد
وی در مورد پیچیده بودن ویروس کرونا و تاثیر آن در فراوری واکسن و دارو گفت: اتفاقاً این ویروس ساختار ژنتیکی معینی دارد و پیچیده نیست اما از طرفی فرایند فراوری دارو و واکسن طولانی است که باید در فرایند تایید اثر منفی و مثبت دارو معین گردد.
به گفته وی، تعداد زیادی پروژه در داخل و خارج از کشور در حال انجام شدن است که دارو و واکسن کرونا را به فراوری برسانند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرGalatasaray'ın Beşiktaş maçı hazırlıkları sırasında tecrübeli futbolcu Gökhan Zan ve Melo ikili mücadele esnasında birbirleriyle sürtüşme yaşadılar. Sonrasında takım arkadaşları ve Mancini, iki futbolcuyu birbirinden uzaklaştırarak, tartışmanın büyümesine engel oldular. Antrenmanda yaşanan gerginlik sırasında tecrübeli defans oyuncusu Zan'ın, Melo'ya, "Siz bize saygı duymuyorsunuz, biz sizi başımızın üstünde tutuyoruz. Siz de bize saygı duyacaksınız" dediği bildirildi.Cats have a complex and often confusing relationship with food. Felines can be really fussy about what is placed in their bowl at mealtimes. Despite this, a cat may decline expensive, specialist food and eat something non-edible, such as string, human hair, or even garbage. This suggests that your cat may have pica disorder.
Pica is a psychological condition commonly linked with younger cats. It is defined as an overwhelming compulsion to eat non-edible items such as dirt, wool, and plastic bags. Common triggers for pica in cats are nutritional deficiency, stress, territoriality, pregnancy, feline dementia, dental pain, and hyperthyroidism.
If your cat has pica, the condition mustn’t be ignored. A cat with pica may eventually experience severe digestive issues due to eating non-food items. Instead, learn why your cat has pica and take steps to resolve the problem.
Why Is Cat Eating Non-Food Items?
Cats explore the world with their mouths, which can sometimes result in cats eating things that aren’t food. You’ll find this most often occurs with items that smell unique and interesting. A cat will often decide whether to put something in its mouth based on its scent.
Most cats outgrow this behavior by the time they reach adolescence. Adult cats should certainly understand what is safe to eat and what should be avoided. However, cats can be found devouring things that have no place in their diet.
Aside from curiosity, your cat may just be hungry. Cats can be fussy about food, but they are also born survivors. If a cat is worried about getting enough food, it will seek a way to sustain itself. It is rare for a well-loved domesticated cat to feel so insecure about whether it’ll get fed. Consequently, the cat is more likely to have pica.
What Is Feline Pica Syndrome?
Pica is a compulsion to eat non-food items. It is a behavior that usually has another underlying cause. Younger cats are most likely to have the condition due to being weaned too early, but senior cats can also develop pica later in life due to medical conditions, such as cognitive dysfunction syndrome.
Your cat may be hungry, curious, or disoriented, but the result will remain the same. You must prevent your cat from eating something unsafe. To do so, you must also find out the underlying cause.
You can tell if a cat has pica by how it interacts with things that aren’t food. The cat will not tear something apart or swallow it straight down. Instead, the item will be ground along the back teeth before being swallowed, creating a sense of reward in the cat’s brain. Common non-food items that cats eat include:
- Dirt and soil
- Wool and fabric (blankets, carpet, and clothes)
- Paper and cardboard
- Elastic bands
Eating insects or food intended for other animals are not symptoms of pica. Many cats eat insects and bugs. This is an extension of the feline hunting instinct. Equally, a cat eating human food or dog food is likely born out of curiosity.
As long as the food is not damaging to the cat, it is not a concern. Cats can be fed dog food in an emergency. If your cat is eating strange or unusual household objects, though, this is more of an issue.
Is Pica Dangerous for Cats?
Eating items that aren’t food can be fatal. For example, your cat may eat dirt or soil that contains dangerous bacteria. Worse still, your cat may eat something that causes a digestive blockage, such as a plastic carrier bag.
If you know that your cat has pica, restrict access to anything the cat may eat and keep it indoors. Also, check for warning signs of digestive difficulties. These include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Sudden loss of appetite
- Swollen, distended belly
- Pain in the belly (verbalizations, refusal to be touched)
- Lack of interest in grooming
- Fever or low body temperature (anything above or below 100 degrees Fahrenheit)
- Lethargy and depression
If you notice these symptoms in a cat with pica, seek immediate advice from a vet. X-rays may be required to determine what is causing the problem. Any non-digestible item must be removed from a cat’s stomach.
What Causes Pica in Cats?
Causes vary from physical ailments to phycological distress. Some cats are genetically predisposed to pica. Feline pica syndrome is most common in these breeds:
If your cat is very young, the cat is likely to outgrow the behavior. As explained by Applied Animal Behavior Science, pica is common in kittens and young cats. If an older adult cat is showing signs of pica, there will usually be a reason:
Pica has been linked to cats being weaned too soon. Kittens should not leave their mothers until they are at least 8 weeks old. By the time that they reach this age, the cat will have been taught to eat solids.
Kittens separated too soon, or rejected by their mother, often develop pica. The cat is attempting to replicate the experience of suckling and getting nourishment from a teat. The habit may start with sucking on wool or fabric but will soon graduate to swallowing.
Scientific Reports link early weaning to aggression later in life. When adopting a kitten, ensure that it has spent sufficient time with its mother and littermates.
Shortages of iron, zinc, and calcium are most commonly linked to pica. Your cat eats non-food items in an attempt at balancing the vitamins and minerals in its body.
If so, ensure that your cat is fed a high-quality, age-appropriate diet. Once a cat reaches 10 years of age, its nutritional requirements change. Check that your cat’s preferred meals are age-appropriate.
Wet food is also preferred for resolving food-related issues. If your cat only eats kibble, consider introducing supplements into its diet. A lack of iron is most concerning as this can lead to anemia.
Pregnant cats will be much hungrier than usual. You have heard of the saying, “eating for 2,” when referring to a pregnant human, no doubt. Pregnant cats could be eating for as many as 13. Signs that your cat is pregnant include:
- A sudden end to an estrus cycle
- Increased affection toward owners
- Swollen belly with bright, prominent nipples (pinking up)
- Uncharacteristic aggression toward other cats, especially males
In addition to hunger, pregnant cats can develop pica due to an iron deficiency.
Your cat wants to claim an item so it will eat it, meaning that no other animal can lay claim to its treasure. Manage this by ensuring that your cat has its own territory, such as a part of the house where the cat will not be disturbed.
Stress And Boredom
A stressed cat will do strange things to calm itself down, leading to pica. That’s because many cats find the act of chewing comforting and calming. If you’re fortunate, the cat will settle for chewing, but swallowing non-food items is most likely. Things that can inflict stress upon a cat include:
- Lack of routine and structure
- Changes in living situations, such as moving home
- Constant noise
- Being left alone for prolonged periods
- Unsanitary living conditions, including dirty litter trays
- Bullying from other pets or neighborhood animals
- Boredom and lack of stimulation
You need to ensure that your cat leads a calm, interesting, and fulfilling life. Build more routine into your cat’s days and ensure that it is surrounded by stimulation. This can include cat trees, windows to look out of, and toys.
Also, you can manage your cat’s stress using scent. The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery recommends the use of Feliway spray. Once your cat calms down, you may find that pica symptoms begin to ease. The cat is no longer seeking out the calming influence of chewing and swallowing.
Cats want your attention and affection, but they want it on their terms. If your cat feels neglected, it will let you know with verbalizations and body language. These cues include:
- Meowing that grows increasingly loud and elongated
- Circling your feet
- Sitting on items that you are using
- Nipping and gentle scratching
Bringing things that aren’t food into your presence and then eating them may be a plea for attention.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Pica is a compulsion. This means that your cat may be living with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD.)
The Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association links feline OCD to stress. It can also be a learned behavior as cats are natural imitators. In a multi-pet home, cats can pick up unwelcome habits from other animals. Feline OCD can be managed with Clomipramine (Anafranil), which is is a human antidepressant.
A cat with worms will be much hungrier than usual, seeking additional nourishment. Pica and intestinal parasites can create an unending loop of health issues. A cat with pica may eat dirt which could lead to tapeworms. This may result in another bout of pica which, in turn, could lead to more worms.
As explained by the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, hyperthyroidism is the excessive generation of thyroxine and triiodothyronine hormones. These are created by the thyroid gland, found in a cat’s throat. Hyperthyroidism has many symptoms, including:
- Bursts of hyperactivity
- Greasy and unkempt fur
- Sudden and inexplicable weight loss
- Urinating outside the litter box
- Racing heart rate
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive hunger
Hyperthyroid cats develop pica as they are constantly seeking to eat. If food is not available, the cat will consume anything it can find, including hair, wool, plastic, and garbage.
Although uncommon, pica can be connected to dental pain. Ordinarily, cats with a toothache will avoid putting anything in their mouth. Mild, early-onset dental pain can be an exception to the rule, though. The cat may chew on anything in an attempt at soothing its sore gums.
This behavior is similar to that of a teething kitten. The cat does not initially intend to eat, just chew. The cat may end up swallowing the item, whether by accident or design. This can then become habitual.
If a cat is pawing at its face, refuses food, and drools excessively, these are signs of dental pain, usually caused by gum disease. If the cat is also chewing on non-food items, it has developed pica.
As cats grow older, their critical faculties start to fade. The Journal of Veterinary Behavior compares cognitive dysfunction syndrome to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Cats with this condition grow increasingly disoriented, which may lead to pica. The cat is losing track of what it should and should not be eating.
There is no cure for cognitive decline in senior cats, but you can slow down the impact. Regularly play with and speak to your cat to encourage interaction. A vet can also prescribe drugs to delay the onset of this condition.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) or Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Pica is among the symptoms but arguably the least of your cat’s concerns. The Journal of Virology describes FIV as “an AIDS-like illness in cats.” As the name suggests, this condition compromises a cat’s immune system. This makes the cat susceptible to sickness it would ordinarily be able to fight off.
FeLV, meanwhile, is a contagious retrovirus. Again, the clue as to the impact of this illness is in the name. FeLV permits cancerous cells to take hold. It also weakens immunity against infections that would ordinarily cause little concern.
As these issues lead to a pica, eating inappropriate items increases the risk. A cat may consume dangerous ingredients, including bacteria or fungi, leading to a deadly infection that a healthy cat would fight off.
Senior cats, in particular, must be protected from FIV and FeLV. Ensure that your cat is vaccinated and receives annual boosters. This will drastically reduce your cat’s risk of contracting these deadly illnesses.
Feline pica is more common than many owners realize. While pica can be idiopathic, it usually has an explanation based on the cat’s health or environment. Fortunately, this usually means that the behavior can be resolved.MES: Zamanlama Yazılımı ve Performans İzleme
MES çözümleri, atölye kontrol ve çizelgeleme yazılımını içeren sistemlerdir; üretim katında kalite ve performansı izlemek için kontrol çözümlerini de içerir. Üretim yönetiminin atölyede neler olduğunu bilmesini sağlamak için uyarılar ve raporlar sağlar. Süreç kontrollerini ve parametrelerini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olmak için atölye koşullarını kalite sonuçlarına bağlar.
MES sistemleri, planlanmamış arıza süresi durumunda üretim yöneticilerini hızlı bir şekilde bilgilendirir ve gelecekte meydana gelebilecek arızaları önlemek için arıza süresinin nedenlerinin belirlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bu hızlı yanıt yeteneği, kritik siparişlerin gönderilmesindeki program kesintilerini ve gecikmeleri azaltmaya, nakit akışını iyileştirmeye ve memnun müşterilerin artmasına yardımcı olur.
MES çözümleri, verimliliği ve kullan
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ki cinsiyetin birbirlerinden ayrı tutulmaları nedeniyle yaygın hale geldiği komşu Sparta devletinden ithal edildiği görüşündedir. Aslında, bu fikrin yalnızca özünü ithal etmek yeterliydi; zira Atina, üst sınıflar arasında tüm yeni modaların hızla yayılmasını teşvik edecek türde bir siyasi ve toplumsal yapıya sahipti. Atina’da yabancılar ve köleler de yaşıyordu, ama devletin gelişimini şekillendiren, 30,000 resmi vatandaşıydı. İ.Ö. dördüncü yüzyılda bir tür siyasi atalet yaygınlaşana dek, zaman bulabilen tüm erkek vatandaşlar Meclis’ e katılma ve günün konuları hakkında konuşma haklarını kullanırlardı. Her yıl 500 kişilik bir çalışma komitesi seçilirdi. Adaletin yerine getirilmesi gerektiğinde, bu işi yapacak (üye sayısı davanın önemine göre 101 ila 1001 arasında değişen) bir jüri vardı. Atinalı, polis’in işlerine katılma görevine büyük değer verir ve bu görevi yerine getirecek zamanı bulmak için, kazanmış olduğu pek çok lüksten vazgeçebilirdi. Ve yalnızca kendi tatmini için değil, diğer erkeklerin kendi davranışları hakkındaki görüşlerine büyük önem verdiğinden. Bir tarihçinin de dediği gibi, hem hırslı, hem de hırsla taklitçiydi. Önem sahibi herkesin diğer herkes tarafından en azından sima olarak tanındığı böylesine küçük ve rekabetçi bir toplumda geleneğin yaygınlık kazanması için, önde gelen bir ya da iki vatandaşın her an genç ve yakışıklı çömeziyle birlikte görünmesi yeterliydi. Üstelik bu, iki taraf için de avantajlı olacak bir düzenlemeydi. Çömez ne kadar güzel, aklı ne kadar soyluysa, bu, öğretmeni olarak kabul etmeyi seçtiği adam için o kadar büyük bir iltifattı. Aynı şekilde, adam ne kadar seçkinse, çömezi olarak kabullenmeye hazır olduğu oğlan için bu o kadar büyük bir iltifattı. Gösteriş her iki taraf için de önemli bir etmendi.
Yunan tarihinin hangi sayfasına bakarsanız bakın, oğlancılıkla karşılaşırsınız. Ünlülerin tamamı oğlancıydı: Lykurgos, Solon, Themistokles, Epameinondas, Aiskhylos, Sophokles, Platon, Aristoteles, Philippos, İskender, hatta kusursuz Aristeides bile. Bir tek Sokrates bu konuda da Yunanlıların büyük istisnasıydı: O yalnızca “platonik” seviyordu. Tanrılar da farklı değildir: Zeus Ganymedes’i sever, Apollon Hyakinthos’u, Poseidon Pelops’u, Hephaistos Peleus’u. Sütun ve amforalara, kalkan ve disklere, sehpa ve sandıklara, kâse ve tulumlara, kısacası buldukları her yere sevgililerinin adlarını yazarlardı; hatta Pheidias eseri “Olympialı Zeus”un parmaklarından birine “güzel Pantarkes” yazmış, öte yandan bazı eserlerinin altına bir başka dostunun, heykeltıraş Agorakritos’ un imzasını attırarak onu meşhur etmiştir . Bu konularda en çok da sanat aydınlatıcıdır. Pers öncesi dönemdeki kadın heykellerine baktığımızda, yapısı ve hatlarıyla Yunan delikanlılarına benzediklerini ve dişi cinsel organların hiç vurgulanmadığını görürüz; beşinci yüzyılın sonlarına dek çıplak kadın heykelciliğine pek rastlanmaz. Yunan lirizmi büsbütün değilse bile belirgin bir tercihle eşcinsel düzlemde yer alır ve ancak o zaman gerçekten tutkuludur.
İbykos’un en oğlan delisi Yunanlı olduğu düşünülürdü; İbykos eski çağda epeyce ünlüydü, günümüzdeyse daha çok turnalarıyla bilinir. Erkeklerle oğlanlar arasındaki sevginin sık sık en soylu duyguların çanağı olması, Platon’ un sözlerinden de anlaşılır: Hepimizin bildiği gibi, Platon’a göre felsefe bile eşcinsel Eros’un işidir. Bu platonik erotizm, tıpkı Tristan’ ın ya da Romeo’nun aşkları kadar şehvete uzaktı, ama en az bunlar kadar en yüksek idealizme açıktı, hatta bu noktada, Yunan tarihinde boşuna aradığımız duygusallığa kapıldığı bile olurdu. Fakat salt zihinsel bir erotizm ilkin Hristiyan kültüründen doğmuştur: “ Platonik” bir aşk, platonik değildi aslında.
Akademisyenler arasındaki görüş ayrılığı, Yunanlılarda oğlancılığın yalnızca zihinsel aşkla mı sınırlı kaldığı, yoksa bedeni de mi içerdiği konusunda da sürer. Eşcinsellik konusunda Kitab-ı Mukaddes görüşünü benimseyenler bunun zihinsel aşk ve filozofların dünyevi sözlerinin amacının da mecazi düzeyde anlaşılmak olduğuna inanmayı yeğlerler. Bu, desteklenmesi her zaman kolay olmayan bir savunudur. Sokrates’ in genç çömezi Alkibiades’ in bir akşam yemeği davetine gelip de üstadını gayet rahat bir şekilde ev sahibiyle aynı sediri paylaşırken bulması buna örnek olarak gösterilebilir.
“Ah, evet!” dedi genç adam öfkeyle. “Odadaki en güzel kişinin yanına oturmak için yeri göğü oynatırsın!” Sokrates canı sıkılarak ev sahibine döndü. “Bu adama duyduğum sevgi başımı sürekli derde sokuyor. Ona düşkünleştiğimden beri, güzel görünüşlü bir çocukla konuşmak bir yana, bakmama bile izin yok … Hemen kıskançlığa kapılıyor …Korkarım bugünlerde ciddi ciddi üstüme yürüyecek.”
Bu natüralist diyalog parçası (yalnızca) mecazi bir yorum yapılabilmesini mümkün kılıyor ve hatta devamı bile, üstadı şehvet lekesiyle damgalamıyor. Zira, Alkibiades’in anlattığına göre, Sokrates’le yatağa girip ona sarılmaya çalıştığında “en marifetli çabalarım bile yalnızca onun zaferini büyüttü … Güzelliğimin “çiçeğini” reddetti, onunla alay etti ve ona hakaret etti. “Sokrates’ in amacı entelektüel bir yorumda bulunmaksa, anlaşılan, bunun için sonuna kadar gitmeye hazırdı.
Bu öykünün asıl ilginç yönüyse, konuşmadaki rahat cinsellik havası ve Alkibiades’in efendisini baştan çıkarma girişiminden samimiyetle bahsetmesidir. Açıktır ki, günümüzde çoğu insanın fiziksel oğlancılık tanımı içerisinde görecekleri bir şeye o dönemde hiçbir damga vurulmamaktadır. Sokrates’in dostları sükunetlerini hiç bozmadan, bunu normal bir konuşma konusu olarak görürler.
Ama Sokrates, hiç yazılı eser vermemiş sözel bir öğretmendi. Hakkında bilinen her şey diğer yazarların zihinlerinin süzgecinden geçmiştir ve bilinenlerin çoğu Ksenophon, Platon ve Athanaeus gibi yazarların symposium’larından, en az gerçek kadar dedikoduyu da kutsayan sofra konuşması kitaplarından gelmektedir. Öykülerin bazıları kesinlikle kuşkuludur ve entelektüel-aşk düşünce okulu da Sokrates’in halk içinde kösnül aşkı kınadığını, Platon’un asla zihinsel aşktan başka aşk vaaz etmediğini ve Aristoteles’in de oğlancılığı ahlaksızlık olarak gördüğünü savunur.
Atina toplumu fiziksel olana karşı hiçbir şekilde bağışıklı değildi ve Atinalı oğlanların, bedenlerine sürdükleri yağla sünnet derisini penis ucu üstünde koruyucu (ve müstehcen) şekilde bağlanan ince bağlar dışında tamamen çıplak olarak güreştikleri, koştukları,atladıkları ve disk ya da cirit attıkları gymasium’ u toplanma yeri olarak görme yönündeki genel alışkanlık da fiziksel tepkileri herhalde teşvik etmekteydi. Belki de oğlanların kendileri de yeterince istekliydiler. Ergen eşcinselliği, saygın vatandaşların titizlikle korunan kızlarının yerini alacak kadar çok kadın kölenin ve fahişenin bulunduğu toplumlarda bile yaygındır. Çoğu uygarlık bunu göz ardı etmeyi ya da bastırmayı denemiştir; başarıyla kurumsallaştıranlarsa yalnızca, Yunanlılar ve on beşinci yüzyıl Yucatan Mayalarıdır.
Yunan oğlancılığının, ortaçağın saray aşkı fantezisi gibi, kuramda saf, ama uygulamada aynı saflığı pek de taşımayan duygusal ideallerden biri olması muhtemel görünmekte. Platon bile bazı şehvetli duyguların söz konusu olduğunu kabul etmiş ve yazılarında aşıkların kur yaparken başvurdukları dualar ve yakarışlardan, “içtikleri antlar, sevdiklerinin kapı eşiğinde geçirdikleri geceler ve onun uğruna katlandıkları kölelikler” den bahsetmişti.
Aristophanes ise bu konuyla dalga geçer. Kuşlar’ da karakterlerden biri diğerine yakınır: ” Ne de harika bir durum, seni gözü dönmüş adam! Oğlumla, daha yeni banyo yapmış, taptaze halde gymasium’dan çıkarken karşılaşıyor ve onu öpmüyor, ona tek söz etmiyor, sarılmıyor, hayalarına dokunmuyorsun! Bir de, dostumuz sayılıyorsun ! “
Sophokles de nedense, Oidipus’un acı kaderini, babasının yakışıklı bir oğlana aşık olduğu için lanetlenmesine bağlamayı seçmiştir. Oysa ne oğlancılığın suç, ne de kaçınılmaz sonucunun trajedi olduğunu kimse Sophokles’
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to change course when necessary, and to explore new ways of relating, connecting, and understanding one another. In the same way that we seek to cultivate our personal growth, we should be willing to invest time and effort into nurturing our relationships, allowing them to blossom and evolve to places we might never have imagined possible.
In conclusion, the essence of building stronger connections with others lies in empathy, receptivity, and an unwavering commitment to personal and relational growth. In embracing vulnerability, practicing active listening, sharing experiences, and honoring the other's individuality, we pave the way for developing deep, enduring connections marked by mutual trust, understanding, and affection. And as we venture forth in our journey of growth and self-actualization, these connections will function as beacons of support and inspiration, reminding us of our own inherent worth and potential, and our capacity to enrich the lives of others through our very presence.
The Importance of Nurturing Relationships: Building a Support System for Personal Growth
Throughout human history, the process of fostering meaningful relationships has been integral to our survival and prosperity as a species. So pervasive is the importance of relationships in our lives, that they can be said to be as necessary to our psychological well-being as air, water, and food are to our physical well-being. While our ability to form deep connections with others is fundamentally rooted in our biology, the ways in which we maintain and nurture these relationships evolve over time and are shaped by cultural and historical contexts. As we navigate the complex landscapes of modern life, we would do well to recognize the power and significance of nurturing relationships, not only as a means of ensuring our survival, but of enriching our lives and facilitating personal growth.
At their core, relationships serve as a support system for personal growth and emotional resilience. When we forge meaningful connections with others, we expose our authentic selves to scrutiny, vulnerability, and compassion. This exchange of emotional intimacy can, in turn, impart invaluable insights into our strengths, weaknesses, and unconscious motives. For example, a trusted friend or family member may point out a blind spot in our thinking or offer constructive criticism that helps us realize our potential. In doing so, they contribute to our ongoing process of self-discovery and self-improvement.
Moreover, relationships offer an environment in which we can simultaneously give and receive emotional support. Consider an individual grieving the loss of a loved one, who finds solace in the understanding and empathy of a close friend. This shared experience of grief can deepen the bond between the two, as both parties come to perceive the inherent value and beauty of their connection. Such meaningful relationships have been shown time and again to promote emotional resilience, self-worth, and well-being.
Unfortunately, many aspects of contemporary life can pose challenges to sustaining and nurturing healthy relationships. As we grapple with the competing demands of modern life—which may include work, education, and family commitments—we often find ourselves stretched thin and unable to dedicate the requisite time and attention to our emotional lives. To combat this phenomenon, we must make a conscious and ongoing effort to prioritize relationships and remain connected to the people who matter most to us.
One way to accomplish this is by embracing the wisdom that relationships are not simply granted to us, but must be cultivated through intention and effort. We cannot assume that the bonds that exist between us and others will endure without investment; rather, we must actively contribute to the well-being and fulfillment of those we care for. This might mean offering an attentive ear when a friend divulges a personal struggle, or expressing words of affirmation and encouragement on a regular basis.
Furthermore, to nurture relationships is to cultivate the art of communication. As a vital aspect of any relationship, communication enables us to convey our thoughts, emotions, and concerns, and to gain insight into the experiences and perspectives of others. By honing our communication skills—whether through commitment to active listening, understanding nonverbal cues, or practicing self-disclosure—we can create a foundation of trust and compassion upon which our relationships can thrive.
Just as importantly, in seeking to nurture our relationships, we must be mindful of their fluid nature. Relationships are dynamic entities that evolve over time, shaped by the ever-shifting contexts of our lives. It is crucial that we remain attuned to these changes and adjust our expectations and behaviors accordingly. As we grow, and as our loved ones grow, the ways in which we relate to one another must also adapt and transform, in order to support the newfound growth and development within ourselves and others.
It is only when we make a conscious effort to nurture relationships that we begin to reap the multitude of rewards that they offer. As an avenue for self-discovery, emotional support, and growth, relationships are a vital aspect of our human experience, and an indispensable tool in our ongoing pursuit of self-improvement. In recognizing the power of nurturing relationships and engaging in the practices required to sustain them, we not only enrich our own lives, but also contribute to the collective well-being of the communities to which we belong.
As we move forward and delve into the intricacies of trust, communication, and empathy, let us hold close the awareness of the significance of nurturing relationships, for it is in the sacred field of interconnectedness that we find solace, growth, and the essence of our humanity.
Three Pillars of Strong Relationship: Trust, Communication, and Empathy
The three foundational pillars of any strong and enduring relationship are trust, communication, and empathy. Like the legs of a tripod, a tenuous balance among these three elements is necessary to provide stability, strength, and nourishment to the relationship. To dive deeply into the significance of each of these pillars, let us take the example of a tree - where trust is the root, communication is the trunk, and empathy is the branches that provide shelter and nourishment. In order to stand upright and thrive, a tree must have strong roots to anchor it, an unyielding trunk to support it, and branches that reach out, fostering connections to the world around it. In the same way, a strong relationship must be rooted in trust, grounded in effective communication, and infused with empathy to truly withstand the test of time.
Just as the root network is the foundation and anchor of a tree, trust is the bedrock of every relationship. Trust is so much more than simply being dependable or keeping promises; it is, in fact, the very expression of our belief and confidence in the integrity, strength, and ability of our partner. Trust engenders a profound sense of both emotional and physical safety within a relationship. When trust is intact, we can freely express our authentic selves, without fear of judgment, betrayal, or rejection. In a sense, trust serves as the assurance that we will be accepted and cherished for who we are, despite our imperfections and vulnerabilities.
The need for trust cannot be overstated, as trust is the foundation upon which all other aspects of a relationship are built. However, trust itself does not arise spontaneously; it is cultivated and nurtured over time, through consistent patterns of behavior, honesty, and loyalty. Openness and vulnerability are prerequisites to building trust, as well as delicate acts of immense courage. But only through vulnerability can trust be truly established and flourish. True wisdom lies in recognizing that we must invest our trust judiciously, and not demand blind, unearned faith from our partners. The key is finding balance, treading the thin line between vulnerability and self-preservation.
The trunk of a tree is a conduit through which vital nutrients travel from the roots to the branches, providing nourishment and support. Likewise, effective communication is the lifeline of a relationship, allowing the strong underlying roots of trust to flourish and expand through connection and understanding. Communication allows us to share our innermost thoughts, feelings, and desires with our partners, offering insights into our emotional landscapes and perspectives. When partners communicate openly, honestly, and with intention, they create an atmosphere of trust, intimacy, and harmony – fostering a deeper understanding of one another as they navigate the challenges of life together.
However, it is important to recognize that communication goes beyond mere verbal exchanges. Effective communication must be accompanied by the art of active listening, which is the ability to hear, process, and understand our partner's point of view. Active listening allows us to empathize by observing the subtle nuances of our partner's words, tone, and body language, which often reveals more than the words themselves. By honing the skill of active listening, we can understand our partner's perspective more fully, allowing for a richer, more meaningful dialogue.
The branches of a tree, reaching out to the world around it, are symbolic of the role empathy plays in building a strong relationship. Empathy is the ability to step outside oneself and emotionally connect with another person's experience. In essence, empathy allows us to bear witness to our partner's joys and sorrows and participate in their emotional journey. By cultivating an empathetic understanding, we demonstrate support, validate feelings, and contribute to the emotional well-being of our relationship.
Empathy, like trust, cannot be passive; it must be an active, intentional, and cultivated habit of relating to others. When we are empathetic, we can recognize and acknowledge our partner's emotional needs, and respond in a way that alleviates their distress and promotes their happiness. In essence, empathy facilitates a more compassionate and supportive relationship, wherein both individuals feel seen, heard, and accepted for who they are.
The harmonious integration of these three pillars of relationship – trust, communication, and empathy – is essential for the nourishment of an authentic bond. Partners who invest in nurturing these qualities create a resilient and deeply-rooted relationship, capable of withstanding the most torrential storms of life. The foundation, framework, and branches will seamlessly integrate – creating a safe haven, a sanctuary for the souls that dwell within, enabling them to grow, blossom, and bear fruit as they navigate their intertwined paths. Embracing these core tenants is gifting our relationships, and ourselves, with the capacity to venture forth – hand in hand – towards a fulfilling and shared existence.
Building Emotional Connections: Vulnerability, Active Listening, and Emotional Support
In a world enamored with superficial connections, there is an urgent need to bolster the foundation of our relationships, delving deep into emotive channels often shrouded by facades. The ability to forge emotional connections is a cornerstone upon which thriving relationships are built upon. This sacred art, practiced throughout the course of human history, has evolved through the ages, entirely contextual to the sociopolitical landscape of the times. In our contemporary era, this artistry revolves around three main tenets: vulnerability, active listening, and emotional support. This chapter is dedicated to unraveling the tapestry of these immensely powerful elements and their application in cultivating profound emotional connections.
To traverse the road to establishing genuine emotional connections, we must first employ the key that unlocks the gates of our inner sanctum: vulnerability. Society often equates showing vulnerability with being weak. However, paradoxically, being vulnerable is a sign of great emotional strength and courage. It requires that we strip away the impenetrable armor in which we have encased our egos, to reveal our true, unguarded selves to the world. This shedding of the emotional exoskeleton breathes life into every cell of our relationships, as fortresses collapse and bridges are built for an exchange of raw human feelings.
As we navigate the pathways of vulnerability, we arrive at the crossroads to another vital aspect of emotional connection: active listening. Beyond the realm of merely hearing lies the domain of truly listening - a conscious, intentional, and mindful process that not only tunes in to the words being spoken, but more importantly, to the emotions ensconced within them. Active listening is a symphony of nonverbal cues such as eye contact, body language, and empathic facial expressions that build a relationship based on understanding, trust, and compassion. An essential facet of active listening is the art of validating the other person’s emotions, regardless of whether they align with our own. The gift of validation is like an emotional balm applied to the wounds of a weary heart, conjuring a soothing salve of comfort and solace. By actively listening, we actively empathize, cultivating the intricate roots that anchor our emotional connections firmly in the fertile soil of understanding and trust.
Orchestrating the trio of vulnerability, active listening, and emotional support is the sublime ensemble that forms the baseline of emotional connection. Emotional support is not just the provision of a shoulder to lean on or an ear to listen, it's the subtle art of being truly present for the other person. In offering emotional support, we step into the other person’s shoes and traverse the labyrinth of their emotional world, lending our strength and wisdom with empathy and patience while enhancing their autonomy to find their way. Emotional support radiates from a wellspring of compassion, committed to bolstering empowerment, resilience, and growth in the one to whom we offer it.
These are the threads that weave the tapestry of emotional connection, each as significant as the next. Great relationships are more than the sum of their parts; the raw potential of human emotion is amplified through the synthesis of vulnerability, active listening, and emotional support. At its core, each connection embodies an unspoken soul-deep agreement to venture into the deepest caverns of our emotional landscape, traversing hand in hand, as we exhume the beauty that lies beneath.
As we embrace these profound methods of nurturing emotional connections, we must also be aware of the dynamic ebb and flow within each of our relationships. The panorama of human emotion is as ever-changing as the shifting sands of a desert, and our relationships must adapt to this fluidity. To build an emotional connection that spans a lifetime is to dance in unison through the tempest of human existence, bound by the unbreakable bonds of vulnerability, active listening, and emotional support. Ultimately, these emotional connections become the bedrock of our own strength and resilience, a sacred refuge that beckons the weary traveler to rest within the embrace of what it truly means to be human.
Fostering Deep Bonds through Shared Experiences: Cultivating Wonder, Turning Points, and Celebrating Success
Throughout the centuries, men have turned to their friends, family, and mentors for support, bonding, and shared experiences. Forming deep and meaningful bonds has often served as a foundation upon which societies have been built, and these connections contribute to a sense of belonging and purpose in the individual's life. As we navigate through our own journeys, fostering deep bonds is a crucial aspect of personal growth and fulfillment.
One of the most effective ways to foster these lifelong bonds is through shared experiences. Events, both big and small, that have been experienced by two or more individuals contribute to a shared history and understanding. These moments become the framework of the relationship, acting as both a cement that binds us together and as the wellspring from which we draw insights, memories, and emotions.
In our modern, interconnected world, it can be easy to take these shared experiences for granted. We have the opportunity to communicate with one another across vast distances and connect with people who share our interests through the simple click of a button. However, it is essential that we do not lose sight of the importance of creating shared experiences with those who are closest to us.
A key driver to create such moments is by cultivating a sense of wonder. Throughout history, men have looked to the stars, trekked across uncharted landscapes, and set sail for distant shores, driven by an innate desire to explore and to experience the unknown. This sense of wonder is a powerful bond-building tool as it has the power to unite us in our pursuit of shared curiosity and discovery.
Take a moment to recall an experience where you shared a true moment of wonder with someone. It could be as simple as witnessing a breathtaking view from the top of a mountain or as grand as traveling the world together, exploring new cultures and customs. Or perhaps it was the birth of your first child, a turning point that forever altered the way you see the world. Whatever the event may be, these moments of wonder unite us in a shared experience and deepen our emotional bonds.
Turning points play a significant role in our lives
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老板，身家31亿美元的蒂尔曼-费尔蒂塔（36%）。
另一位候选人是休斯顿当地一个家具连锁企业的老板，名叫吉姆·麦克金威尔，他的得票率是23%。Bible and History
The Noble Skeptics
One of the ways in which lies are spread is by distorting of the
meaning of words. Tolerance is a word that has been so misused and
distorted that its true meaning has been all but lost. The word
tolerance has come to mean acceptance of almost anything. What the word
tolerance really means is to acknowledge that other people have the
right to be wrong. One of the hallmarks of a totalitarian dictatorship
is that everybody is required to be ďrightĒ or face some kind of
coercion as the price of disagreeing with those in authority. The irony
is that those who most loudly proclaim their desire for tolerance
really want a lockstep conformity to their idea of political
correctness and seek to coerce those who will not agree.
The word skeptic is another word that has been so mangled by atheists that most people donít know its true meaning. In the evolutionist magazine Scientific American is a column by a self-described skeptic named Michael Shermer. Shermer is someone who wants people to believe that skepticism and atheism are synonymous. Shermer claims to be a skeptic, but blindly accepts virtually any idea, as long as it promotes his religion of atheism and evolutionism.
The true meaning of the word skeptic is someone who seeks evidence before believing in something. One of the best examples of true skepticism is in the account of the Bereans.
These (the Bereans) were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so. Acts 17:11.
It was their readiness to accept the Gospel and their skepticism in examining it that gave them their nobility. True Christian faith is not a blind faith, but a healthy skepticism that looks to the objective reality of Godís Word and the evidence in His Creation. We are told to,
Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. 1Thessalonians 5:21.
Many years ago a book was published called 1984 that highlighted a fundamental truth of life, whoever controls the language, controls the discussion. In the discussions in society over the most basic truths of life, donít let the opposition define your language.刑事案件辩护哪个律师好
导读：刑事案件辩护哪个律师好？这不是一个可以马虎对待的问题！在刑事案件中，辩护律师的重要性不言而喻。他们可以为那些被证明有罪的被告人争取减轻惩罚或免除指控。但是，找到一个好的律
刑事案件辩护哪个律师好？这不是一个可以马虎对待的问题！在刑事案件中，辩护律师的重要性不言而喻。他们可以为那些被证明有罪的被告人争取减轻惩罚或免除指控。但是，找到一个好的律师并不容易。
当您需要刑事案件辩护律师的时候，最好要选择经验丰富的律师。这种律师应该具有良好的刑法实践经验，能够成功地代表客户进行辩护。此外，他们还应该熟悉当地的法律程序和法院机构。只有这样，他们才能为客户提供最好的服务。
你可以考虑一些因素来找到一个好的刑事案件辩护律师。首先，在附近的律师事务所进行简单的咨询，看他们的解决方案是否符合您的需求。此外，您还可以咨询一下以前的客户，了解他们对律师的意见。
如果您想更快地获得更好的结果，可以通过网络查找律师详细信息，阅读关于他们的评论和反馈。但是，但这并不是终点，您需要为自己的选择进行核实，建立联系并进行面对面的咨询。因为只有当您亲自与律师会面并向他们展示整个案件时，他们才会对您的期望给予最好的解决方案。
总之，刑事案件辩护律师是非常重要的。他们可以帮助您在法庭上打赢官司，重塑自己的未来。为确保您找到最好的律师，你需要花费足够的时间和精力。一点点的努力和良好的判断力，会为您带来意想不到的结果！This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English Education Report.
Many people remember the day in school when they had to cut up a dead frog. Students often perform this dissection as a requirement for biology class. A smelly chemical, formaldehyde, preserves the body of the frog. The students remove and identify the organs as part of learning about the science of life.
But some schools no longer require students to cut apart frogs. Cost may be an issue. Also, animal rights activists may object.
Today, more and more students learn about frogs by computer, through "virtual dissection." A company called Froguts sells educational services to schools. But it also offers a free demonstration on its Web site. First, the image of a whole bullfrog appears on the screen. Users of the site direct cutting tools with clicks of their computer mouse. Lines show where to cut. Several steps later, the frog is open. The next steps are to remove and identify the heart, lungs and other organs.
The Web site is froguts-dot-com. That's spelled f-r-o-g-u-t-s.
Some educators praise virtual dissection. Others say nothing can replace the real thing.
Other virtual activities are also increasingly popular in schools. Some schools cannot send their students to places like museums and zoos. Distance and money may prevent them. But children can still “visit” zoo animals, museum collections and historic places by computer.
Last year, Maine launched a plan to become the first state to provide laptop computers to each of its middle school students and teachers. Maine is a small Northeastern state which, like many other states, is facing budget troubles. But now seventh and eighth graders and their teachers in more than two-hundred-forty schools have these wireless computers.
And the idea is spreading. Michigan, for example, has started to spend twenty-two-million dollars for laptop or hand-held computers for sixth graders. Schools can get the computers if they can pay twenty-five dollars for each student.
Yet such plans have critics, as a story in the magazine U.S. News and World Report noted. They say there is little proof that computers are better than traditional teaching methods. Other teachers say the computer is simply another tool that depends on how it is used.
This VOA Special English Education Report was written by Jerilyn Watson. This is Steve Ember.中国海外华人网络，10月23日，标题：单日在意大利确认的新病例就超过10,000！海外华人准备再次抗击流行病
最近，意大利新冠状肺炎的流行迅速恢复，单日新诊断病例数屡创新高。根据意大利卫生部的数据，当地时间10月20日，全国共有10,874例新病例。，确认的病例总数已超过430,000。
自流行病爆发以来，已有100多名海外华人和中国学生被感染，其中许多人患了重病。最近，华人社区出现了许多群感染，所有这些都与恢复工作和生产所致的人群聚集有关。
中国驻意大利大使馆和领事馆一直在密集地发布文件，提醒人们“在线动物收容所医院”已经准备就绪，意大利中医药学会的热心中国医学专家也准备向所有人提供热线咨询。准备再次抗击该流行病。
数据卡：当地时间10月8日，意大利首都罗马的人们戴着面具穿过罗马竞技场。
“在线庇护所医院”始终可用
“我是一名中国留学生，我想在这个周末回到中国。租住的房屋已经退休，但是我收到了新的王冠诊断通知。我该怎么办？您能帮我吗？”帮助吗？“ 10月15日，意大利华侨”在线芳仓客舱医院的后台收到了此消息。
邮寄华侨商会秘书长朱金良立即回电，建议他们先去旅馆隔离，并寄给他两盒联清清胶囊。朱金良说：“这位国际学生的现状非常稳定。后来我得知与他同住的室友也有症状，我们也正在服药。”
网上芳芳医院工作人员赠送给海外华人的中药和抗流行药（被告提供照片）
朱金良说：“这一波流行使我们出乎意料。在线收容所医院已经沉默了一段时间，但是自10月10日以来，已有十几个来自海外的中国人留下了求助信息。”到这里，无症状的华人感染者增多，华人社区中出现了多群感染。
朱金良表示，捆绑的流行病发生在两周前，100多名中国人聚集在米兰附近的一个城市，结果一名50多岁的中国人被感染了。他拥有的工厂和餐馆，最终感染了近20人。
在过去的几天中，朱金良和周建煌的邮件主任？恩德中国援助中心每天都在办公室里，盯着网上芳仓医院的后台，处理帮助消息。每当在后台添加一条消息时，他们就会回答电话查询并为有需要的同胞提供支持，例如B。运输中药并联系中医师进行在线诊断和治疗。
“意大利外国人在线庇护所医院”的屏幕快照。
周建煌告诉记者，无论在米兰还是在米兰附近，所有华人无论是否被诊断或怀疑都需要中药，我们将把药送到门并快递到米兰的遥远地方。“前段时间在佛罗伦萨积累了中国的流行病。我们交付了几盒莲花清温胶囊和瑞安宁混合物。”
“疫情突然来了，我们的中药供应很紧。我们还紧急联系中国海外事务部寻求联华清文和其他中药的帮助。”
快递兄弟来到中国援助中心，领取将要寄往海外华人的药品（答辩人提供）周建煌说，由中国海外代表团组成的“在线庇护所”为自三月以来已有1,000名海外华人。“现在，我们为第二波流行病做好了充分的准备。”
中国工业的困境
逐渐恢复生机的中国公司，在第二波疫情中再次遭受重创。“现在越来越少的人涌向中国街的餐馆和商店，而中国商人也对此有所抱怨。”邮件总监周建煌？S中国援助中心告诉我，以他经营的一家餐馆为例，将目前的客流量与7-8人进行比较，该月下降40％，每个月都在亏钱。
周建煌说，尽管日子艰难，但在华街关闭店铺的公司并不多。“尽管业务疲软，但每个人都有信心可以生存。许多中餐馆还选择了本地外卖平台来提供在线订购和送货服务，以增加销售额。”
邮件？Nder Dom流行之下。董文谦摄
与米兰相比，意大利南部罗马的中国感染者相对较少。
“自大流行以来，罗马共有6名来自海外的中国人被感染。其中包括餐馆服务员，推销员，美容院和美发师，这�
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f pius, which is used in this gender to agree with mater = mother. Here pia mater means the tender protector of the brain and spinal cord.
pineal L. pinea = a pine cone. Presumably so named from the shape of this body.
pinna L. pinna = a wing. Applied to the external ear.
piriform L. pirum = a pear, and forma = form.
pisiform L. pisum = a pea, and forma = form.
pituitary L. pituita = mucous secretion. In the time of Galen the mucus from the nose and mouth was thought to come from the brain, hence this structure was so named. It has been suggested that the word spit comes from the same orgin. It was a long time before it was demonstrated that nasal mucus came from glands in the nose, and not through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
plantar L. planta = sole of the foot. We used this adjective form but not the noun. Curiously enough, this word planta also meant a sprout, twig, or, as might be expected, a plant.
platysma Gr. platysma = a plate.
pleura Gr. pleura = the side of the body or the ribs. But the word has come to mean the sac surrounding the lung.
pneumo Gr. pneumon = lung.
pons L. pons = a bridge.
portal L. porta = gate. The portal vein is the vein which enters the gate of the liver.
postero- L. posterus = behind
prepuce L. prae (pre-) = before, and an obsolete term, perhaps putum, for penis. Hence prepus is the male foreskin.
pronate L. pronare = to turn palm or face downward. Compare supinator.
prostate Gr. pro = before, the root sta = stand, and the suffix -tes. In ancient Greece the word prostates meant a guard or protector - one who stood before. The prostate gland does stand in front of the bladder.
proximal L. proximus = next to.
psoas Gr. psoa = a muscle in the loins.
pubis L. pubis = the pubic bone.
pupil L. pupilla, diminutive of pupa = a doll or little girl. This word pupa is used today of an early stage in the life of an insect, and also from it come our words pup, puppet, and pupil in the sense of a young student. The use of this root in naming the pupil of the eye is said to have arisen from the small reflection of objects seen over the opening of the iris.
pylorus Gr. pyloros = gatekeeper; from pyle = gate, and ouros = a guard. The muscular ring of the pylorus guards the outlet of the stomach.
pyriform L. pirum = a pear, and forma = shape or form. Hence describing any pear-shaped structure.
quadratus L. quadratus = a square in shape. Applied to the several square muscles.
radius L. radius = spoke of a wheel. Found in the writings of Galen applied to the bone now so named.
rectum L. rectus = straight. Galen so named the terminal bowel because he found it straight in other animals.
rectus L. rectus = straight.
renal L. ren = kidney. It is the adjective form of ren.
retina L. rete = a net. This is probably the correct derivation, although there is no truly net-like structure in the retina. It probably came about as follows: Galen applied to this structure the Greek word amphiblestron, which had two meanings - a surrounding coat and a fisherman's net. He used the word in the first sense; but when it was translated into Latin, the translator chose the second meaning.
retroversion L. retro = backward, and versio = turning. Therefore a turning backward.
rhomboid Gr. rhombus = a lozenge, and eidos = resemblance. Rhomboid denotes a parallelogram with oblique angles and unequal sides. The rhomboid muscle is so named because of its shape.
risorius L. risor = one who laughs. The risorius muscle draws the angle of the mouth outward.
sacrum L. sacer = sacred. Sacrum is the neuter form of sacer, and was applied to this pelvic keystone because this bone was thought to survive after death and form a part of the body after resurrection.
sagittal L. sagitta = arrow. Use to mean (1) shaped like an arrow, (2) straight, and (3) running in an antero-posterior direction.
salpinx Gr. salpinx = a trumpet. this is one of the words which the Greeks adopted from Crete. Applied to structures shaped like a trumpet or tuba. The combining form, salpingo-, appears chiefly in gynecological terms.
saphenous Gr. saphenes = clear or manifest. also possibly from Arabic, al-safin = hidden, because the vein is available for blood draws in only a small part of its course.
sartorius L. sartor = a tailor. This muscle was so named because it is employed in squatting in the usual position of an old fashion tailor, with the legs crossed.
scalenus Gr. skalenos = uneven.
scaphoid Gr. skaphe = a skiff or anything similarly hollowed out, and eidos = resemblance. The scaphoid bone is of this shape.
scapula L. scapula = shoulder blade. In ancient times it was used in the plural to mean "the back".
sciatic L. sciaticus; originally from the Gr. ischion = the hip. Hence the term applies to anything near, or pertaining to, the hip.
sclera Gr. skleros = hard. It is because of its relative toughness that the outer layer of the eye is named the sclera.
sella turcica L. sella = saddle, and turcica = Turkish. A descriptive name for the saddle-shaped prominence of the sphenoid bone. The pituitary gland sits in this saddle.
serosa Mod. L. sersus = membrane giving off serum.
serratus L. serratus = notched, from serra = a saw. The serratus muscle has a jagged edge.
sesamoid Gr. sesame = an herb, and eidos = resemblance. Galen suggested this name for these little bones because they resembled the seeds of sesame.
shoulder AS. sculdor = shoulder.
sigmoid Gr. sigma = the Greek letter S, and eidos = resemblance. In earlier times the letter sigma was written as a single curve (now the letter C), which better explains this name for a curved part of the large bowel.
sinus L. sinus = a bay or anything hollowed out.
skeleton Gr. skeletos = dried up.
skin AS. scinn = skin.
skull AS. skulle = a bowl.
socket OE. socket = spearhead; from OF. soc = ploughshare. Later the meaning was transferred to mean a sheath or holder, the hollow into which something fits.
soleus L. solea = sandal, sole of a shoe, and a flat fish. The sloeus muscle is not in the sole, but is flat. For the sole of the foot, see PLANTAR.
soma Gr. soma = the body.
sphenoid Gr. sphen = wedge, and eidos = resemblance. The sphenoid bone is wedge-shaped.
sphincter Gr. sphinkter = a band; from sphingein = to bind.
spine L. spina = a thorn. Hence any sharp process of bone; later applied to the vertebral column and to the spinal cord
splanchnic Gr. splanchna = viscera or internal organs. This adjective is applied, for example, to the nerve supplying the viscera.
spleen Gr. splen = spleen, perhaps originally related to splanchna = viscera. In Latin this root became lien afer losing its initial sp. From splen, of course, comes splenic and the combing form spleno-.
squamous Gr. squama = fish-scale.
stapes L. stapes = stirrup. The smallest of the three ossicles resembles a stirrup.
stenosis Gr. stenos = narrow, -osis = condition. Applied to any narrowing of tubular structure, such as an artery, heart valve, or the esophagus.
sternum Gr. sternon = the male chest, until Galen limited its meaning to the breast bone.
stomach Gr. stomachos; originally derived from stoma = mouth, and for a time applied to the esophagus, with the thought that the gullet is the mouth of the stomach.
styloid Gr. stylos = pillar, and eidos = resemblance. Applied to the styloid process of the temporal bone.
sulcus L. sulcus = groove or furrow.
supinator L. supinare = to turn palm upward or on the back.
supra L. supra = above.
sustenaculum L. sustenare = to support (from sub = under and tenere = to hold), and -culum = a diminutive suffix. Applied to a projection from the os calcis which supports the talus.
suture L. sutura = a sewing or seam. Hence a suture in the anatomical sense, as between the bones of the skull
sympathetic Gr. syn = with, and pathos = suffering.
symphysis Gr. symphysis = a growing together; from syn = with, and physis = growth. Hence a union, but not a true joint.
synapse Gr. syn = together, and haptein = to touch.
syndactylism Gr. syn = together, daktylos = finger. A congenital anomaly in which the fingers are webbed together.
systole Gr. syn = together, stellein = to draw. Hence to draw together or to contract, as the heart does in systolic contaction.
tachycardia Gr. tachys = swift or fast, and kardia = heart.
taenia Gr. tainia, and later L. taenia = a ribbon, tape, or fillet. This term, used as the name of a genus of tapeworms, is also applied to the longitudinal muscle of the colon.
talipes L. talipes = club foot; from talsus = ankle, and pes = foot.
talus L. talus = ankle.
temporal L. temporalis = pertaining to the temples.
tendon L. tendo = a tendon; from tendere = to stretch.
tensor L. tensor = stretcher or puller.
thenar Gr. thenar = palm of the hand. Later limited to the radial of the thumb side of the palm.
thorax Gr. thorax = chest.
thymus Gr. thymos = a warty growth.
thyroid Gr. thyreos = a shield, and eidos = resemblance. From a figure-of-eight shield used by the Greeks.
tibia L. tibia = a flute; from a resemblance in shape.
tongue AS. tunge = tongue.
tonsil L. tonsilla = tonsil.
tooth AS. toth = tooth.
trachea Gr. tracheia = rough. Tracheia bears the feminine ending to agree with arteria. The Greeks believed that arteries contained air; Aristotle called the arteries smooth, while he named the windpipe "rough artery".
tragus Gr. tragos = a male goat. This part of the external ear received this name because of the hairs which grow there, like a billy goat.
transverse L. transversus = crosswise. used, for example, of a myelitis extending across the cord.
trapezius Gr. trapeza = a table. Originally a contraction of tetrapeza = four-legged.
triceps L. tri = three, and caput = head.
tricuspid L. tri = three, and cuspis = point. Hence applied to the heart valve that has three leaflets.
trigone Gr. trigonon, from tri = three, and gonia = angle. Used of several triangular areas, but especially the triangle in the urinary bladder.
trochanter Gr. trochanter = a runner; derived from trochos = a wheel. The name of the processes below the neck of the femur.
trochlea L. trochlea = pulley.
truncate L. truncus = stem or trunk. A cut across like a tree stump.
tubercle L. tuber = a knot or collection, and -culum = a diminutive suffix.
tuberosity L. tuber = knob or localized collection, and -osity = condition.
tunica L. tunica = shirt or covering.
tympanum Gr. tympanon = a drum. Applied to the eardrum.
ulna L. ulna = elbow, forearm.
uncus L. uncus = a hook. Applied to several hook-shaped structures in the brain.
ureter Gr. outeter, from ouron = urine, and the suffix -ter, denoting the instrument. Applied to the upper urinary canal.
uterus L. uterus = womb. Its relationship to uter = bag of goat skin, has been suggested.
uvula L. uva = a grape, and the diminutive suffix -ula. Hence a little grape.
vagina L vagina = a sheath. From its shape and function.
vagus L. vagus = wandering. Hence of widespread distribution. Our English words vague and vagrant come from this same source.
varus L. valgus = bowlegged. The word is used in the term coxa valga to denote an abduction of the thigh due to deformity of the neck of the femur. In contrast, genu valgum has been used to mean knock-kneed.
vermiform L vermis = worm, and forma = form. Its use is not limited to the vermiform appendix.
vertebra L. vertebra = a joint of the spine; from vertere = to turn.
viscera L. viscera, plural of viscus = an internal organ. More often used in the plural form.
vitreous L. vitreus = glassy. Applied to the vitreous humor of the eye. The word comes originally from vitrum = glass; and from this comes the phrase in vitro, meaning in a glass receptacle, as contrasted with in vivo, in the living body.
volar L. vola = palm or sole.
vomer L. vomer = ploughshare. The bone named vomer suggests a ploughshare by shape.
xiphoid Gr. xiphos = sword, and eidos = resemblance. The name of the tip of the sternum.
zonula L. zona = a girdle, belt, or zone, and the diminutive suffix -ula.
zygoma = bolt or bar, related to zygon = a yoke. Applied to
the cheekbone because of its shape.Do State-Level Policies Impact Maternal Mortality?
Women in the United States die from pregnancy-related causes every year at a much higher rate than in most other high-income countries. But geographic location within the country impacts what conditions and policies women experience. And the mortality rate from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth varies across the different states. To what extent do state policies and programs related to women's access to family planning and reproductive health services affect maternal mortality rates?
The share of women who die from pregnancy-related causes varies greatly across the states.
- Persistently high maternal mortality rates in the United States stand in contrast with falling global trends. The World Health Organization defines maternal death as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management. In 2018 there were 17.4 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births in the U.S., in total almost 700 deaths per year. As many as 60 percent of these deaths may be preventable, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The U.S. had not published an official maternal mortality rate since 2007 because changes were made to the way in which pregnancies were recorded in death certificates and not all states implemented the change uniformly. Nonetheless, the U.S. maternal mortality rate was persistently higher than that of Canada, Japan or countries in the European Union, according to the World Bank.
- Maternal death rates in the United States differ across regions and across racial and ethnic groups. Using data from 38 states and Washington, D.C. from 2007 to 2015, we found that maternal mortality ranged from a low of 7.6 per 100,000 live births in Nevada and 8.9 per 100,000 live births in Connecticut to over 27 per 100,000 in Arkansas and South Carolina (see chart). Pregnant women in the nation’s capital were over four times more likely to die during or after childbirth than women in Nevada — with the highest rate in our study: 33.3 per 100,000. Racial/ethnic disparities are also large. African American women experience rates of
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است؟ آیا سطحی است یا از ساختارهای بافتی عمیق تری منشاء می گیرد؟ آیا قبلاً به سایر ساختارها یا اندام ها سرایت کرده است؟
- آیا این یک سرطان مثانه است که به شدت در حال رشد است؟
- آیا غدد لنفاوی تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته اند یا متاستازهایی وجود دارد؟
اکثر بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مثانه در زمان تشخیص در مراحل اولیه هستند. چشم انداز بهبودی پس از آن مطلوب است، زیرا تومورها در این مرحله به ندرت تومورهای دختری (متاستاز) را تشکیل می دهند و معمولاً سرطان را می توان به طور کامل با جراحی برداشت.
اگر سلول های تومور قبلاً فراتر از مثانه رشد کرده باشند یا متاستازهای دوردست در ریه ها، کبد یا اسکلت وجود داشته باشد، شانس زنده ماندن از سرطان مثانه بیشتر کاهش می یابد. بنابراین، مهم است که سرطان مثانه در اسرع وقت توسط پزشک تشخیص داده شده و درمان شود.
از آنجایی که سرطان مثانه گاهی پس از برداشتن عود می کند، قرار ملاقات های منظم برای پیگیری ضروری است. این امکان تشخیص زودهنگام و درمان عودهای احتمالی (عود) را فراهم می کند.
اگر درمان نشود، هیچ چیز مانع از گسترش سرطان مثانه نمی شود. به همین دلیل، تومور بدخیم با پیشرفت خود منجر به متاستاز در بدن می شود و دیر یا زود منجر به مرگ می شود.
چه چیزی باعث سرطان مثانه می شود؟
در 90 درصد موارد، سرطان مثانه از یوروتلیوم منشا می گیرد. اینها لایه های بافتی خاصی از مخاط هستند که مثانه و سایر مجاری ادراری مانند حالب یا مجرای ادرار را می پوشانند. با این حال، برخی از عوامل وجود دارد که خطر ابتلا به سرطان مثانه را افزایش می دهد - اغلب تأثیرات خارجی.
مانند سرطان ریه، سیگار یک عامل خطر مهم برای سرطان مثانه است. مواد مضر دود سیگار وارد خون می شود و کلیه ها به نوبه خود آنها را از خون تصفیه می کنند. آنها با ادرار وارد مثانه می شوند و در آنجا اثرات مضر خود را اعمال می کنند تا زمانی که بدن دوباره آنها را دفع کند.
کارشناسان پزشکی تخمین می زنند که حدود 50 درصد از تمام سرطان های مثانه به دلیل سیگار کشیدن است. خطر ابتلا به سرطان مثانه در افراد سیگاری در مقایسه با افراد غیرسیگاری دو برابر تا شش برابر بیشتر است و این بستگی به مدت و میزان مصرف سیگار دارد. بنابراین اگر سیگار را ترک کنید، خطر ابتلا به سرطان مثانه را کاهش می دهید.
مواد شیمیایی
قرار گرفتن در معرض برخی از مواد شیمیایی نیز خطر ابتلا به سرطان مثانه را افزایش می دهد. به خصوص آمین های معطر خطرناک هستند که سرطان زا محسوب می شوند. آنها عمدتاً در صنایع شیمیایی، صنعت لاستیک، نساجی یا چرم و در تجارت نقاشی استفاده می شدند.
این ارتباط بین مواد شیمیایی و سرطان مثانه مدتی است که شناخته شده است. بنابراین، امروزه در محل کار، چنین مواد شیمیایی فقط تحت احتیاطات ایمنی بالا استفاده می شود. حتی گاهی اوقات آنها به طور کلی ممنوع می شوند. اما در همه کشورها اینطور نیست.
سرطان مثانه نیز بسیار آهسته رشد می کند - ممکن است تا 40 سال بین قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی و ایجاد سرطان مثانه (دوره نهفتگی) بگذرد.
بنابراین، ممکن است سرطان مثانه در افرادی که مدتها پیش با چنین مواد شیمیایی کار میکردند، رخ دهد. علاوه بر آمین های معطر، مواد شیمیایی دیگری نیز وجود دارند که احتمالاً در ایجاد سرطان مثانه نقش دارند.
عفونت های مزمن مثانه
همچنین تصور می شود که عفونت های مزمن مثانه یک عامل خطر برای سرطان مثانه هستند. به عنوان مثال، عفونت های مکرر مثانه در افرادی که سوند ادراری دارند رخ می دهد.
داروهایی که خطر سرطان مثانه را افزایش می دهند
سایر بیماری های عفونی
برخی از بیماری های عفونی طولانی مدت با سرطان مثانه مرتبط هستند. یکی از نمونه ها عفونت با شیستوزوم ها (زوج فلوک) است که در مناطق گرمسیری و نیمه گرمسیری یافت می شود. آنها باعث ایجاد بیماری شیستوزومیازیس می شوند که گاهی مثانه و مجرای ادرار را درگیر می کند (شیستوزومیازیس ادراری تناسلی).
سرطان مثانه چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
سرطان مثانه معمولاً علائم کمی ایجاد می کند یا هیچ علامتی ندارد. علاوه بر این، علائم سرطان مثانه در ابتدا آنقدر نامشخص است که می توان بیماری های دیگر را نیز در نظر گرفت.
با این حال، اگر خون در ادرار وجود دارد یا اگر علائم تحریک مثانه ادامه یابد، بهتر است با یک پزشک - ترجیحاً یک پزشک خانواده یا اورولوژیست - مشورت کنید. زیرا هر چه سرطان مثانه زودتر تشخیص داده شود، بهتر می توان آن را درمان کرد.
مشاوره با پزشک
پزشک ابتدا از شما در مورد مشاهدات و شکایات شما (سابقه پزشکی) سوال خواهد کرد. این شامل، برای مثال، اطلاعاتی در مورد جنبه های زیر است:
- تغییر رنگ
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ه، 275 شرکت تابعه شستا مورد ارزیابی و 22 شرکت در فهرست شرکت های برتر چهارمین جشنواره رتبه بندی شرکت های شستا در سال 1396 قرار گرفتند و شرکت کشت و دامداری فکا برای دومین سال پیاپی در بین شرکت های برگزیده موفق به کسب تندیس برنزین گردید.
دستیابی به این موفقیت را به مدیریت محترم عامل و تمامی کارکنان زحمتکش شرکت فکا تبریک عرض می نماییم.Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health (BSEH)
The need for a healthful environment is common to all peoples and to all communities. The needs for environmental health services are complex because of changes brought about by economic and technological advances. There is an increasing need for technical personnel in the field of environmental health. The many problems brought about by economic and technological advances require a comprehensively trained specialist in environmental health.
The educational objectives of the department are to provide the student with an opportunity to:
1. Develop an understanding of:
3. Acquire skills in the application of the above techniques and knowledge necessary for solution of environmental health problems.
The degree Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health has two concentrations a student can pursue. These are the environmental health track and the occupational health and safety track.The Other COVID Nurses
Under the glare of surgical lights, the exposed muscle of an opossum’s right forearm gleams. The limb lies at an awkward angle above the elbow, telltale evidence of a broken humerus. The rest of the opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is almost completely covered by a neat mosaic of blue and green surgical drapes. Only the animal’s cone-shaped, white-furred snout protrudes, sprouting an airway tube that connects to an anesthesia machine.
Priya Patel, wildlife veterinarian and medical director at the Cape Wildlife Center in Barnstable, Massachusetts, hunches over the cat-sized animal as she carefully threads a metal pin through the center cavity of the bone. Although she is no stranger to orthopedic surgery, this is the first time she has pinned an opossum’s leg, and the humerus is thicker than the bird bones she’s most accustomed to.
She is also facing another challenge: There is more than one opossum on the surgical table. Her patient is carrying a pouchful of tiny joeys—each no bigger than a thumbnail, eyes not yet open, mouth firmly latched onto a teat—and the anesthesia is causing her pouch muscles to relax. Patel, having anticipated this response, had wrapped a bandage around the opossum’s abdomen to make sure her joeys stayed put during the surgery. She works quickly so she can get their mother off the table as soon as possible.
“Those babies need another six weeks of pouch time to fully develop,” says Patel after tying the last of her sutures. “If we hadn’t saved the mom, we could have lost all the babies, too.” She is both relieved and drained after the procedure is complete.
On any given day, this kind of surgery would have been complex and intense, but today, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenges were amplified. In order to conform to public health and social distancing guidelines, the Cape Wildlife Center (CWC) closed to the public in March of 2020. Between that date and September, feeding the animals, cleaning their enclosures, providing medical care, and dealing with building maintenance all fell to just three dedicated staff members: Patel; CWC’s executive director, Zak Mertz; and licensed veterinary technician Robyn Rohm. Even now, the center has been operating without the full support of the dozens of volunteers who typically work alongside veterinary staff to care for up to 60 patients at a time.
“The timing couldn’t have been worse,” says Mertz. Lockdown started just as “baby season” began, and there were nestfuls of orphaned birds, rabbits, squirrels, opossums, raccoons, and many other newborns that needed to be fed—sometimes every 15 minutes. And although members of the public could no longer walk into the center to drop off an injured animal or ask questions about a wildlife sighting, they had more time than ever to make phone calls about their observations.
An outpost of the New England Wildlife Center (NEWC), the CWC is a little more than an hour’s drive southeast of Boston, situated part way down a peninsula that curls like a bent arm into Cape Cod Bay. The region is renowned for its natural beauty, with habitats that range from saltwater bays to hardwood forests. Local residents have always enjoyed the area’s parks, trails, and open spaces. During quarantine, however, with many people unable to work in an office or send their children to school, they started spending more time exploring nature—and they were encountering wildlife on a more frequent basis. At the CWC, the phone was ringing off the hook.
While not all the calls were about sick or injured animals, Mertz didn’t want to risk missing an emergency, so he resorted to forwarding calls from the center’s main phone number to his mobile phone. Three a.m. inquiries about raccoons on back decks or coyotes on the prowl had become common occurrences. Stretched thin, and frequently sleep-deprived, his skeleton crew had been running on fumes for months by the time I met them in the fall.
Since March, a similar situation has been playing out in wildlife rehabilitation centers across the country. Overall, caseloads at U.S. rehab centers rose by 5 percent in 2020, according to aggregate data from the Wildlife Rehabilitation Medical Database. Like the CWC, these centers typically rely on large numbers of volunteers to help feed and care for their recuperating animals, so, in the absence of that, even a modest uptick in caseloads has caused them to be swamped
And the intake numbers at wildlife centers tell only half of the story. With understaffed centers able to take only the most critical cases, licensed home rehabilitators have stepped up to fill the gap, nursing many more animals back to health in their living rooms, bathrooms, and backyards. Each opossum, owl, cottontail, or turtle they have collectively rehabilitated this year is evidence of the tremendous dedication and passion they have brought to their work since the pandemic began. But how long might they need to—or be able to—keep it up?
In late-September, six months into the quarantine, I met with Greg Mertz, executive director of the NEWC, to tour the organization’s primary facility in Weymouth, a suburban town about 20 miles southeast of Boston. Part animal hospital, part community center, the sprawling, three-story building was, in pre-pandemic times, a bustling hub of nature exploration and rehabilitation, regularly hosting homeschoolers on fieldtrips, visiting veterinarians, music jam sessions, and even incubator programs for entrepreneurs. Today, the cavernous lobby almost echoes with emptiness as I step into the building.
“What you are missing is all the people,” says Mertz, a tall, broad-shouldered man whose gray hair spills out from under his ball cap. It’s no coincidence that the longtime NEWC director shares a last name with Zak Mertz, who runs the organization’s CWC outpost. Greg has led the NEWC since 1990, and both of his sons grew up in the wildlife rehabilitation community. Zak, his eldest, trained as a hydrologist before being “willingly drafted” into becoming CWC’s executive director, a role that suits his never-ending enthusiasm for educating anyone, anytime, anywhere, about wildlife. Greg’s younger son, Harry, worked in the Weymouth center as a veterinary technician before leaving in mid-August to begin veterinary school in Los Angeles.
For the first few months of the lockdown, Greg tells me that Harry and one intern were the only two people working onsite to keep the Weymouth facility running. In order to quarantine and care for all the animals, they lived in the upstairs dorm rooms and worked overlapping nine-day-on, seven-day-off schedules, tirelessly preparing and giving medications, delivering meals, cleaning cages, and returning phone calls. By September, there were a few more employees in the building, but the animals still far outnumbered the humans.
With the deliberate stride of someone used to watching out for things underfoot, the elder Mertz leads the way past a succession of wards on the first floor. Steel enclosures line the wall of one recovery ward, and he flips a towel away from one of them to reveal the motionless body of a great horned owl (Bubo virginanus). Earlier that day, a family found the owl collapsed under a tree in their backyard. The injured bird started having seizures shortly after it arrived at the center, so Mertz sedated him. Now they are waiting for the medication to wear off—and hoping the seizures don’t resume.
“It’s probably head trauma from his fall,” says Mertz, who has been practicing veterinary medicine for more than 30 years and seen plenty of similar injuries in the past. In addition to caring for wildlife at the center, he runs a commercial veterinary practice at the NEWC that specializes in exotic pets, a background that has prepared him well for the wide variety of animals, injuries, and diseases his team deals with at the centers.
In another darkened recovery area, a great blue heron (Ardea herodius) stands in the middle of the room, slowly shifting its weight from one long-toed, webbed foot to the other. An hour ago, Mertz had sedated the animal to pick out the multi-pronged hook that was pinning the bird’s long bill to his right shoulder. He scoops the pieces of the hook off the counter to show me, and they fill the palm of his large hand. As soon as the heron shows that he can use his neck and jaw well enough to catch prey, he’ll be back at the water’s edge.
The average length of stay for any given patient at the NEWC is 42 days, Mertz says, so each time he takes on a new animal, he knows he could be signing his overworked team up for a significant new commitment. In addition to the physical demands that come with a relentless caseload, caring for critically injured wildlife can also take a heavy emotional toll, especially during a pandemic.
Almost a third of the center’s patients die within the first 24 hours of arriving at the facility, either because of the severity of their injuries or disease, or from the stress of being rescued and transported to the center. But even after the past six grueling months, Mertz and his skeleton crew are still accepting new patients, because they know the animals would have no chance of survival without their help. And whether an animal survives or not, each one that comes through their doors can provide valuable information about the health of a species or its habitat.
Earlier in September, a common loon (Gavia immer) arrived at NEWC with an injured leg. Colored leg bands identified the bird as part of a multi-year project, led by the Biodiversity Research Initiative, to help these iconic birds reclaim their historical range in Massachusetts. In the late 19th century, humans drove loons to near extinction in the state, and the birds have been slow to recover. With help, nesting pairs are now once again raising hatchlings in the southeastern part of the state.
While the NEWC team was ultimately unable to save this particular loon, they were, at least, able to notify scientists about the bird’s fate. Andrew Vitz, the Massachusetts state ornithologist, was relieved to learn that the loon’s death was not the result of a health issue that might threaten the area’s expanding population. For Patel, the CWC medical director who treated the bird, this case helps to illustrate another reason why she and others have put in so many long days since the quarantine began. She knows they are doing more than just treating individual animals—they are also helping entire populations.
Across Massachusetts, there are currently 186 people licensed by the state’s Division of Fisheries and Wildlife to conduct in-home rehabilitation for injured wildlife. Whether these volunteers specialize in just one species or tend to a veritable menagerie of animals, most of them spend hundreds of hours each year nursing injured wildlife back to health. For the past five years, NEWC staff have held training classes for aspiring “rehabbers” who hope to join their ranks and acquire a wildlife rehabilitator license.
In addition to helping these volunteers study for the state-issued permit test, they have also forged relationships that have proven to be invaluable in recent months. While the staff at both the Weymouth and Barnstable centers have continued to accept new patients throughout the pandemic, for the most part, they have been able to accommodate only the most seriously injured animals. Since March, they have handed off many of the orphans and other animals in less-critical condition to local in-home rehabilitators.
“It was scary when we received an email that the wildlife centers were closing doors to the public and reducing hours,” says Sue Cowan, a 21-year rehabbing veteran who holds both state and federal permits. “My first thought was, ‘Here we go.’ And then we got inundated.”
This year, faced with such overwhelming demand, she decided to take in only migratory birds, which are harder to place since rehabbers are required to have a federal permit to work with them.
“I’m that crazy duck lady,” laughs Cowan. At one point this year, 26 Canada goslings (Branta canadensis) filled wooden brooder boxes in nearly every room in her house, including the bathrooms and hallways. There were even incubators on the kitchen counter. “All you could hear all day long was beep, beep, beep,” says Cowan. “But it was a happy sound.”
At the start of the year, Susanna Tuffy, a wildlife rehabilitator who lives in Duxbury, planned to reduce the number of animals she took in. But that was before the NEWC closed its doors to the public.
“Then we all opened our doors back up,” Tuffy says of the rehabber community. This year, she’s cared for close to 100 animals, ranging from newborn birds and rabbits to skunks, squirrels, and snapping turtles. Her niche is mostly small mammals.
Tuffy’s home is located at the end of a long, narrow drive flanked by tall trees. The gray shingled house backs up to forested acres of private property. About 100 yards away from the house, a large snapping turtle, a former successful release, presides over a pretty pond fringed with cattails. State rehabilitators’ regulations allow rehabbers to release healthy animals either on their personal property or within five miles of where the animal was found.
Tuffy’s basement was supposed to be an art studio. Now it holds tanks and cages and crates. Behind the house, tall wood- and wire-screened enclosures stand like sentinels. One of them is currently occupied by two squirrels (Sciurius carolinensis) that are chasing each other in and out of an open door. This “soft release” allows the animals to gradually venture farther beyond their temporary haven—until, eventually, they don’t return.
“I used to be so distressed by injured animals,” Tuffy says of her motivation to do such hard, potentially-heartbreaking work. “Now I realize I can do something about it.”
She is fortunate to be able to schedule her “real” job as a mental health worker around the animals’ feeding schedules. Like all rehabbers, she is a volunteer, and she pays for all of her own supplies and animal feed.
“People ask me why I bother,” Tuffy says in a soft voice. “Have you ever thought about the huge impact that humans have on wildlife? This is my small part of trying to make up for
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�ثر مراسم فرش قرمز لباس این برند را به تن داشته باشد.
جانسون که همراه با لارنس در چندین مورد برای انتخاب لباس این برند به فرانسه رفته می گوید: «وقتی که مشتری شما ملزم به پوشیدن لباس یک طراح خاص باشد و آن ها برای ساخت لباسی خاص با شما همکاری می کنند کار بسیار ساده تر خواهد بود. وقتی که بخواهیم یک لباس سفارشی را بدوزیم، از مشتری خود می پرسیم که او چه در ذهن دارد، به چندین عکس نگاه کرده و از آن ها به عنوان نقطه شروع استفاده می کنیم. چندین بار با مرکز طراحی مشورت کرده و همه چیز را با آن ها بررسی می کنیم، آن ها برای ما چند طرح و تکه هایی از پارچه می فرستند، و سپس ما به مرحله دوخت می رسیم که یک نمونه ساختگی توسط آن ها ساخته شده و قبل از ساخت نسخه اصلی توسط مشتری پوشیده می شود».
اما همه بازیگران تیمی از طراحان برای انتخاب لباس خود ندارند. بازیگرانی مانند مگان مولالی، لزلی جونز و ملیسا مک کارتی همواره در مورد مشکلات خود برای پیدا کردن لباس مناسب برای فرش قرمز صحبت کرده اند که باعث شده آن ها مجبور شده اند نمونه هایی از پیش دوخته شده را به تن کنند که شاید با سایز آن ها نیز متناسب نبوده است. اما گاهی انتخاب لباس توسط تیم طراحی نیز به معنای اتمام کار نیست زیرا پیش می آید که یک مشتری با دیدن لباسی از یک طراح دیگر در یک فشن شو ترغیب می شود لباسش را تغییر دهد. لینکلن می گوید: «این اتفاق بسیار معمول است و یک حس ترسناک است زیرا ما روابط بسیار خوبی با طراحان داریم و برای تهیه این لباس ها بسیار سخت تلاش کرده ایم».
گاهی اوقات نیز خبر می رسد که بازیگری دیگر لباسی تقریباً مشابه پوشیده و طراحان لباس مجبور می شوند در آخرین دقایق تغییراتی را در لباس مشتری خود ایجاد کنند. مهم ترین اتفاق در این حوزه در سال ۲۰۱۳ برای آن هاتاوی رخ داد وقتی که او انتخاب کرد یک پرادای صورتی کمرنگ بپوشد بعد از این که متوجه شد لباس دیگری در مراسم اسکار پوشیده می شود که بسیار شبیه لباس والنتینویی است که او قصد داشت در این مراسم بپوشد. جیل در این باره می گوید: «شب قبل از مراسم اسکار او لباسی برای پوشیدن نداشت از این رو سیگنال هایی را به دوستان طراحمان فرستادیم. همه کمک کردند. الیزابت سالتزمن چند بار مرا به اتاق هتل طراحانمان برد؛ الیزابت استوارت لباس هایی را به خانه الیزابت برد؛ ارین والش عکس هایی از آنچه که آن زمان در استودیو داشت را برای ما فرستاد. افراد فکر می کنند که این شغل یک جنگ تمام عیار است و ما یکدیگر را به خاطر لباس می کشیم اما این موضوع به هیچ عنوان واقعیت ندارد».
سالتزمن که در عرصه طراحی لباس برای فرش قرمز بازیگرانی مانند گوینث پالترو فعالیت طولانی داشته است نیز گفته که در مواردی با چنین بحران هایی روبرو شده است. دسامبر گذشته، او یک لباس گوچی سنگ دوزی شده را برای سایروس رونان به منظور پوشیدن در مراسم گلدن گلوب داشت و قصد داشت برای تعطیلات دست از کار بکشد که ساندرا اُه با او تماس می گیرد. سالتزمن که به یکباره با درخواستی از ساندار اُه برای طراحی لباسش در مراسم گلدن گلوب مواجه شده- ساندرا اُه یکی از نامزدهای دریافت جایزه برای بازی در سریال «کشتن ایو» (Killing Eve) بود و البته در نهایت جایزه بهترین بازیگر زن نقش اول سریال درام را بدست آورد، این ماجرا را چنین شرح می دهد: «یک هفته قبل از کریسمس بود، بدین ترتیب بسیاری از کارخانه های تولید لباس اروپایی تعطیل بوده و مردم به تعطیلات رفته بودند».
وی که در نهایت توانست یک لباس سفید ورساچه را برای این بازیگر و دو دوستش در این سریال تهیه کنند در ادامه چنین می گوید: «سه زن بسیار متفاوت بودند که قرار بود همه روی فرش قرمز بروند. باید گوش می دادم که ببینم آن ها چه می خواهند و بعد مطمئن می شدم که انتخابم هنگامی که آن ها در کنار هم قرار می گرفتند نتیجه خوبی داشته باشد. ما در عرض یک هفته این کار را انجام دادیم. دیوانه کننده بود».
در حالی که تیک تاک ساعت برای شروع مراسم اسکار ۲۰۱۹ شنیده می شود، طراحان لباس آخرین ریزه کاری های لباس های بازیگران و چهره های مشهور هالیوود را انجام می دهند و کفش ها، جواهرات و اکسسوری ها را با هم هماهنگ می سازند تا چیزی که قرار است حدود بیش از ۲۶.۵ میلیون نفر در سراسر جهان شاهد آن باشند را آماده کرده و شاید بتوانند مسیر شغلی خود را به سمتی هیجان انگیزتر تغییر دهند. لینکلن می گوید: «تجربه به من و جوردن آموخته که هر آنچه که می توانید برنامه ریزی می کنید اما اتفاقاتی که هیچ وقت فکر نمی کنید امکان پذیر باشند رخ می دهند. امابا توجه به این که ما تجربه ۱۸ مراسم اسکار را داشته ایم اکنون دیگر یاد گرفته ایم چگون
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Türkiye, Afrika ülkelerine 200 bin doz Sinovac aşısı hibe ettiTürkiye, Afrika ülkelerine 200 bin doz Sinovac aşısı hibe ettiTÜRK Devletleri Teşkilatı adına Burkina Faso ve Togo'ya yapılacak olan aşı desteğine Türkiye'den 200 bin doz Sinovac aşısı hibe edildi.
Solomon Adaları'nda Başbakan Sogavare, muhalefetin gensoru önergesine karşı güvenoyu aldıÜlkedeki iç karışıklıklar nedeniyle geçen ay Avustralya, Papua Yeni Gine ve Fiji gibi ülkelerden asker ve polis gücü talebinde bulunan Solomon Adaları Başbakanı Manasseh Sogavare, parlamentodan güven oyu aldı.
Son dakika haberi | Nijer'de G5 Sahel Gücü karargahına saldırı: 108 ölüEdinilen son dakika haberine göre Nijer'in Tillaberi bölgesinde yer alan G5 Sahel Gücü'ne ait Fianto karargahına düzenlenen silahlı saldırıda 29 asker hayatını kaybederken, 79 saldırgan etkisiz hale getirildi.
BM, 41 milyar dolarla tarihindeki en yüksek insani yardım çağrısında bulunduBirleşmiş Milletler (BM), tarihinin en büyük yardım çağrısında bulunarak gelecek yıl dünya genelinde çatışmaların ve yoksulluğun pençesinde kalmış 183 milyon kişiye hayat kurtaran yardım ulaştırabilmek için 41 milyar dolara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu bildirdi.
Son dakika haber | Yeni Zelanda Solomon Adaları'na asker ve polis gönderecekSon dakika haber... Yeni Zelanda Başbakanı Jacinda Ardern, barış ve istikrarın yeniden sağlanmasına destek olmak amacıyla Solomon Adaları'na polis ve askeri personel göndereceklerini bildirdi.
Son dakika haber! Yunanların ölüme terk ettiği göçmenleri Sahil Güvenlik kurtarıyorSon dakika gündem haberi... Yunanistan güvenlik unsurları tarafından Ege kıyısındaki adalara geçen düzensiz göçmenler geldikleri gibi tekrar lastik bot, can salı ve teknelere bindirilerek açık denizde ölüme terk ediliyor.
4 Batı Afrika ülkesinden ortaklaşa terörle mücadele operasyonuBurkina Faso, Gana, Fildişi Sahili ve Togo ortaklaşa terörle mücadele operasyonu düzenledi.
Haftanın tarihine bakışCumhuriyet döneminin ilk kağıt paraları, 5 Aralık 1927'de tedavüle çıkarıldı.
Solomon Adaları'nda hükümet karşıtı gösterilerin ardından 3 ceset bulunduOkyanusya ülkesi Solomon Adaları'nda polis, hükümet karşıtı protestoların ardından 3 ceset buldu.
Pekin, Solomon Adaları'ndaki protestolarda Çin işletmelerine saldırıları kınadıÇin, Okyanusya ülkesi Solomon Adaları'ndaki hükümet karşıtı protestolarda işletmelerini hedef alan saldırıları kınadı.
BM Sahel Özel Temsilcisi Annadif'den Mali ve Gine için "seçim" vurgusuBirleşmiş Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Batı Afrika ve Sahel (UNOWAS) Özel Temsilcisi Mahamat Saleh Annadif, askeri darbelerin yaşandığı Gine ve Mali'de bir an evvel anayasal düzenin tesis edilmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
Bodrum açıklarında 37 düzensiz göçmen kurtarıldıMuğla'nın Bodrum ilçesinde Yunan sahil güvenlik unsurlarınca Türk kara sularına geri itilen lastik bot ve can sallarındaki 37 düzensiz göçmen karaya çıkarıldı.
Son dakika haberi: Dünyada en fazla "çocuk asker" Batı ve Orta Afrika ülkelerinde bulunuyorSon dakika gelişmesine göre Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu (UNICEF), dünyada en fazla "çocuk askerin" Batı ve Orta Afrika ülkelerinde olduğunu açıkladı.
Futbol: 2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri'nde ikinci tur maçları sona erdi.
Fransa, Mali'nin kuzeyindeki askeri üssünü orduya teslim ettiFransa, Barkhane Operasyonu kapsamında bulunduğu Mali'nin kuzeyindeki Tessalit kentindeki askeri üssünü Mali ordusuna devretti.
Bu akşam maç yok mu? 16 Kasım Salı bugün hangi maçlar var?Bu akşam hangi maçlar var? sorusu vatandaşlar tarafından araştırılmakta. La Liga, Premier Lig, Bundesliga, Serie A, Ligue 1, Eredivisie, Liga NOS ve Süper Lig'in maçlarının yanı sıra UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi, UEFA Avrupa Ligi, UEFA Konferans Ligi ve 2022 Dünya Kupası maçlarının olup, olmadığı vatandaşlar tarafından merak edilmekte. Peki, Bugün maç var
Birleşmiş Milletler: Sahra Altı Afrika'daki kriz nedeniyle her gün çok sayıda insan ölüyorBİRLEŞMİŞ Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), Sahra Altı Afrika'daki (Sahel) krizin istikrarsızlığı beslediğini, kalkınma umutlarını baltaladığını ve terörist saldırılar sonucunda her gün çok sayıda insanın hayatını kaybettiğini bildirdi.
FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri 2. turunda 6 maç oynandı.
Benin, Fransa'nın kaçırdığı 26 sanat
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problem if you suspect pH. 3) Plants that are stressed by drying out will often react by sacrificing leaves, which often yellow as they die. If you allow your violets to get completely dry between watering, you would be wise to consider this. Keeping the potting mix moist at all times, but never fully saturated is best for violets. Hopefully one of these will fit your situation and your violets will be better soon. Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Question: What causes my African violet plant to have the leaves suddenly droop and become limp and lifeless? Answer:Something bad is happening to the roots. It may be soil mealy bug or root rot. Soil mealy bugs are very slow moving and gray-white. They leave nests of white webbing around the outside of the root ball, so if you lift the plant out of the pot and see filmy white streaks you can be certain the bugs are present. If you know that the violet has been left standing in water for long periods of time, or if you tend to allow the soil to dry completely and then water thoroughly, it is most likely root rot. The solution to either one is to repot aggressively. The process of repotting is intimidating and often growers try to do it the "safe way" which is actually why they die. You have to be fairly aggressive in transplanting but then provide the safety net that gets them growing again. Please find the article on repotting for step by step directions. Happy Growing!
Question: I recently transplanted my African violets into clay pots. They now have curled under leaves...nothing else just curled leaves...what do I do?
Answer: 1) It may just be that the plants are dry, especially if the curled edges are limp. Clay pots evaporate off a lot more water than plastic pots. If you were growing in plastic pots previously, you need to water about twice as often when growing violets in clay pots. 2) If the edges are firm and curling under, then it is possible that you are growing them a little cooler than they like...interestingly that can also be related to clay pots because all of that evaporation has a cooling effect on the root system. In the cool winter months, one shouldn't be overly surprised to see some curling. 3) If the edges are rolling under and are very firm and almost brittle (especially if the leaves show cracks) then you may have a pest called broad mite. These feed on the underside of the leaves and suck juices out. They are not terribly hard to get rid of using a miticide that must be applied to the underside of the plant as well as the top. Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Question: My African violet leaves are turning white. When the leaves turn white they get hard and waxy. They are still fuzzy but it is like the plant is losing chlorophyll. At this point in time the plant I am looking at has 15 or 20 leaves on it and does not appear like it is dying but 11 of the leaves are completely white in color leaving 5 or 6 leaves in the crown a pale green. All the leaves a thick and hard to the touch.
Answer: It would seem that the plants aren't able to produce chlorophyll. There are a number of things needed for good chlorophyll production. 1) Fertilizer with an adequate dose of nitrogen is needed as a key component for making chlorophyll. I'd recommend a 20-20-20. 2) Soil bacteria processes nitrogen into a usable form for the plant to absorb. To promote soil bacteria, you need temperatures that are consistently 68 degrees or warmer so the bacteria remains active. Below 60 degrees there is almost no activity. 3) The pH needs to be in the 6.8 to 7 range for nitrogen to be absorbed properly. If the pH is very acid or very alkaline there is little to no nitrogen that the plant can access. Testing pH is a good idea, but simply repotting into fresh soil will often do wonders. 4) Sometimes the violet is in a location that is so bright that the chlorophyll is used up (by photosynthesis) faster than the violet can replace it. A dimmer location can make a big difference. 5) Magnesium sulfate may be in short supply. This is yet another core element of chlorophyll. It is usually a trace element in fertilizers, but growers sometimes find that adding 1/4 teaspoon of Epsom salt to a gallon of water can "green up" the foliage of many plants in fairly short order. Hopefully one of those will bring back the green for you! Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Question: My African violet started off with green leaves and they are slowly turning pink in color. The leaves are all plump and healthy looking and the plant has just finished blooming. Is this a variety or does it do this because it is not getting enough sunlight or is it sick?
Answer: Probably your violet is receiving more light than it can handle because the symptom you are describing is called bleaching. Normally bleaching makes leaves white, but if your variety has red on the underside of the leaf, the bleaching will look pink. It happens because chlorophyll (the green color in the leaves) is used up during the process of photosynthesis. If the plant is receiving adequate nutrition (especially nitrogen) it will be able to make more chlorophyll fairly easily. To solve the problem of bleaching, you can reduce the intensity of the light or the length of the day (if you grow under fluorescent lights), or you can increase the amount of nitrogen the plant receives in the fertilizer. Ideally violets like to have twelve hours of fairly bright light in an east window or a south window with some filtering. They should be fed with a balanced fertilizer weekly, following package directions. If you have been doing this, then we have to figure out why the nitrogen isn't getting into the plant. It may be because the soil pH is not in the 6.5-7 range where nitrogen is most available for the roots to absorb. Repotting into fresh potting mix will often solve the problem. It may be because the soil temperature is too cool for the soil bacteria to process the nitrogen efficiently. 72 degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal. Happy growing! Joyce Stork
Question: What is wrong when the center of African violets become real tight?
Answer: The symptom you are describing is often called stunting. Stunting can be the result of a fungus (blossom botrytis blight), an insect (cyclamen mite), of pollution (natural gas leak), or because of a cultural problem (micro-nutrient toxicity). In addition there is a possibility that a virus might also cause stunting. Deciding which one of these is causing your particular case can be difficult. It requires that we look for other symptoms as well as cultural factors which might favor a specific problem. If you have blossom botrytis blight, you would probably also be seeing tannish or greyish flowers and you might be growing in a humid atmosphere with little air circulation where fungus disease thrives. If you have cyclamen mite, you would probably see some twisting or gnarling in the center growth and any flowers might be similarly twisted and misshapen. If you have a natural gas appliance or line in the area of the affected plants, it is wise to have it checked. If you have what looks like a miniaturized plant with perfectly formed healthy leaves that are very tiny growing in the center of a formerly large growing violet, then you may have micro-nutrient toxicity. This would most likely occur in situations where the available water source duplicates one of the trace elements in the fertilizer. The unfortunate cure for nearly all of these is to discard the affected plant(s). Curing the problem can be expensive or impossible. Discarding sick ones and purchasing new plants is generally a better way to go. If you wish to send a photo for a more definitive answer, I would be happy to take a look. Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Question: I just received my new mini African violet yesterday. Today the leaves are limp. I watered it when I got it and re-potted it into a 2" pot. It did not sit in water because the water drains right out. What’s wrong with it?
Answer: The wilting leaves tell you that the roots are not able to get water to the plant. There are several possible causes. You may have shocked the roots when you repotted by trimming the roots back, cutting some away, or tearing roots away, or by working away a lot of potting mix from the roots, seriously disturbing them and possibly tearing them. If you believe that you may have done this, then you will probably find that placing the plant inside a clear plastic bag (to increase the humidity) for a couple of weeks will help the plant recover and grow more roots. You may have packed the potting mix down too tightly around the roots. If you think you packed the soil, you should repot it again, simply piling the potting mix into the pot around the plant, and then enclosing the plant in a clear plastic bag should help. You may have used bone-dry potting mix that never absorbed water at all, leaving the roots in a very dry environment. Peat moss, which is the main component of most potting mixes, will often resist water when it is very dry. When you add water to the top of the pot, the water will flush right through with no absorption at all, leaving the roots completely dry and withering. There are several ways to get potting mix to absorb water: stirring, using hot water, or adding a wetting agent. If this is your problem, I would suggest removing the plant from the pot and adding water to the potting mix in a container that allows you to stir until the water is absorbed and the mix is damp, then repotting. Because the plant was wilted, I would also place it inside a clear plastic bag or domed container for at least a few days while it recovers. If you choose to use hot water, you must allow the soil mix to cool before repotting. Then, keep the plant a little moist at all times, to prevent future drying. Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Diagnosis - Pests
Question: I have white cottony things on my African violets. What is it?
Answer: It's likely that you have foliar mealy bug. These pests (grey and the size and shape of sesame seeds) love to build the white cottony nests for their eggs on the surface of leaves (between the hairs) or in the center of plant where the leaves attach to the main stem. They are nearly impossible to eradicate on African violets and we usually recommend that you discard any plant with foliar mealy bugs as quickly as possible. They often are found on other green plants first, where it is possible to control them with a three-pronged attack.
1) Swab the nests and any pests you can find with alcohol-soaked Q-tips, checking daily.
2) Use an aerosol insecticide once a week until no further evidence is seen for two weeks.
3) Use a soil systemic that lists mealy bugs on the label. The reason we don't recommend this for African violets is that the combination of the three treatments often kills the plant before the insects are gone. There are just too many places on a violet for them to hide and defend themselves. If you decide to try to treat, isolate any healthy plants so they are not infested. If you wish to take some leaves to propagate, be sure to place each leaf in it's own plastic bag while rooting using the directions found in the article on leaf propagation on this website and be sure the leaves that you take have no trace of cottony masses or of the insect. If the mealy bugs are still present and more cotton is visible on the rooting leaf, you'll be able to discard the bag without exposing the rest of your collection. Happy Growing! Joyce Stork
Diagnosis - Repotting
Question: I cut off the roots of two of my African violets and repotted them according to your directions. One of them appears to be doing well, and I removed it from its bag today. The other got fluffy moldy-looking stuff, and I threw it out. I did the same thing to both of them, so why did only one make it? What did I do wrong?
Answer: It is hard to know for certain, but I suspect that botrytis attacked the one plant. It is a very common fungus that is often seen on cut flower stems. It is somewhat helpful in breaking down plant material into decayed mulch, but undesirable when it gets into something that you wanted to continue growing. The fungus may have been present on the one plant (bag or pot) and not the other, or you may have somehow introduced it as you did the repotting. It is always wise to use clean pots and bags, and to clean tools before cutting the plant tissue. The excellent thing is that you bagged them separately so that the fungus didn't spread. Happy Growing! Joyce StorkWhat Is The Highest Price Of Gold In History?
Gold has been used as currency for pretty much as long as civilizations have existed (more or less). Though the gold standard — where the standard economic unit (dollar for us here in the US) of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold — has been abandoned for quite a while now, many countries still hold large reserves of gold.
Just the fact that countries have abandoned using the gold standard does not mean that gold is valued any less. It may not be pegged to currency anymore, but it’s considered a safe haven investment.
2023 Update: Gold is once again nearing its all-time high. We’ll keep the article updated to reflect higher prices if gold breaks through its previous high set back in 2020. As of April 13th, 2023, the current price of $2,043 is about $30 lower than the all-time high. Prices came close to setting a similar high in March of 2022, but ultimately fell just short before falling to lower levels.
Gold as a precious metal is still every bit as valuable as it has always been, with its prices being affected by factors such as decisions of central banks on interest rates and inflation, and even the exchange rate. Lower interest rates and a higher inflation both tend to make gold more expensive, and any weakness in the US dollar will also cause the gold price to rise. Obviously, the opposite is also true.
And since interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates are going through a constant flux, it makes sense that gold prices do, as well.
Gold Prices Throughout History
Take a look at the following graph: Inflation Adjusted Gold Prices
As the above graph illustrates, gold has been priced as low as $300s and as high as $2,808 USD per troy ounce — that is, adjusted for inflation in 2019.
If you’re curious about what happened in 1980, it had a lot to do with international tensions and poor economic conditions. Strong oil prices, Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, and the impact of the Iranian revolution all factored into investors’ move into gold, making its price shoot up to $850 USD per troy ounce (nominal USD).
Gold prices also hit an all-time low of $251.70 USD in August 1999, which happened due to concerns about central banks reducing gold bullion reserves and mining companies selling gold in forward markets to protect against prices that had been falling over the past few years. It’s also at the end of an economic expansion cycle where investors’ appetite for risk increased, leaving fewer assets in safe haven investments.
But you’ll notice from the graph that post-2000, the price of gold has started back on an upwards trend. The price of gold has stayed well above the $1,000 line since around 2009.
Let’s take a closer look:
While the price of gold dipped between mid-2013 to mid-2019 (after hitting all-time highs in 2011) — with the lowest being $1,066.80 USD per troy ounce in 2016 — it has generally managed to stay above the $1,100.
In 2020, we have been seeing a significant upswing in the price of gold. The highest price of gold in history was $2,032.16 USD per troy ounce, achieved on the 7th of August, 2020. Compared to the price of gold over the last decade, 2020 has generally proven to be a great year for gold.
With prices reaching this all-time high, now may be a great opportunity to sell broken, used, and unloved gold that is collecting dust. Whether it’s 10K gold (often found in jewelry) or 24K gold (typically coins and bullion meant for investment) or anything in between, Express Gold Cash buys it all.
And we aren’t stingy either. Whereas many other gold buyers pay as little as 25% of the value of your gold, Express Gold Cash pays up to 90% of the value of gold bullion and up to 85% of the refined value of gold jewelry. In fact, you can always check what we pay so you can estimate the payout
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yollarını işgal ettiği söylenmektedir. Çünkü yukarıdaki ve aşağıdaki herkes Amaranth anon Anew AE I’a onların geçiş yolunu bulup bulamayacağını soruyordu. Amaranth anon Anew AE I görünür olmaya sebep olan Tanrılıktır. Amaranth anon Anew AE I dönüm noktasında bir mihenk taşı olarak durmaktadır. Buradaki “AE” Ehlfonex dilinde “Is” anlamına geliyor. Yani Anu yerine Amaranth yani Godhead (Tanrılık) e ulaşıp onun yerine geçip rüyayı o görsün, o tanrı olsun anlamına geliyor kabaca. Ancak dediğim gibi sadece bir hak var, çünkü bu süreçten sonra başarısız olursan o manevi durum senin için yokoluyor ve yeryüzüne geri dönemiyorsun.
Alıntı:[22:41] <%MK> "Amaranth anon Anew AE I, which is said to have occupied the passageways of heaven and earth, because everyone above and below asks Amaranth anon Anew AE I if they cannot find the passage. Amaranth anon Anew AE I is the Godhead who caused to be visible. Amaranth anon Anew AE I stands as a post at the turning point. The others say of Amaranth anon Anew AE I the post: "The one and one (an"
[22:41] <%MK> inelegant numner) who crosses the middle of the Z the Centrex without calm, may his name be I and no other, for he takes up the center of it in sleep. The path of the stars of the sky should be kept unchanged but will not, for he dreams in the sun and now has dreamed of orphans, anon Magne-Ge, the colors he still wishes to dream.
Alıntı:The New Man becomes God becomes Amaranth, everlasting hypnogogic. Hallucinations become lucid under His eye and therefore, like all parents of their children, the Amaranth cherishes and adores all that is come from Him.
I ARE ALL WE.
God is Love.
COME TO THE HOUSE OF WE.
God is Love.
ONE WORLD IN SPIRIT I AM.
God is Love.
~Loveletter From the Fifth Era, The True Purpose of Tamriel
Birazda Aşk veya Sevgi olayına girmek istiyorum;
36 Lesson of Vivec içerisinde Vivec “Aşkı bilmek” ve “bunu uygulamanın” ne kadar önemli olduğunu okuyucuya hissettirmek için çok zaman harcar. Fakat Vivec’in aşk konseptinin geleneksel modern Batı konseptinden oldukça farklı olduğu hemen açığa çıkmaktadır.
Bir çok kişinin Vivec’in Aşkının Aleister Crowley’in Aşkıyla oldukça benzer olduğunu anlaması uzun sürmemiştir. Bu İrade altında uygulanan ya da tecrübe edilen herhangi bir hareket ya da itki olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Aşkı açıklayabilmemiz için biz Crowley’in İrade konusundan bahsetmek zorundayız. Bu tamamen Crowley’in Thelama içerisindeki çalışmasına, onun ruhani felsefesine özgü olan bir konu değil. Çünkü bu 36 Lesson içerisinde tesadüfen bahsedilmektedir. Hatta Sermon 1’de kadar O şunu söyleyecektir:
"Ben Sol elimle bir dünyayı ezdiğim için""Fakat benim sağ elim içerisinde bu onun bana karşı nasıl kazanabileceği şey. Aşk sadece benim irademe bağlı."
Thelema Birey ve Tanrı arasında ayrım yapmaz.
“Her erkek ve her kadın bir yıldızdır.” Sermonlarda ayrım yapmaz.
Vivec, Sotha Sil, Almalexia ve Nerevar hepsi de yakın bir şekilde yıldız sembolüne benzemektedir. Sermon 2'de, Vivec yıldız şekilli olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sermon'36 da, Ayem (Almalexia) üzerinde bakanların yıldızların anlamlarıyla üstesinden gelinmektedir. Ve Dagoth Ur bir Yıldız getirmek için söz verir. Bu da kendisidir. Her insan içerisinde ilahi bir güç vardır ve bu Vaazlar bunun daha güçlü olanlar ve Tanrı’ya benzeyenlerde daha belirgin olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Fakat bu Vaazların bizden Kendi Yıldızımızı takip etmemizi istediği açıktır. Bunun karşılığında da hepimizin içindeki ilahi gücün takip edilmesini istemektedir.
“İrade” Thelemetic düşünce içerisindeki muhtemelen en önemli konudur. Ve muhtemelen de tanımlanması en kolay olandır. Çünkü kader herkese ve her bireye özgü bir şeydir. Bu nedenle kişinin gerçek iradesiyle bir konserde performans sergilemesi, ilahi bir anlamda performans sergilemesiyle aynı olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Yani Thelema’nın en popüler satırı: “Canınızın istediği şeyi yapmanız kanunun tamamı olacaktır.” bu “istek” değildir. Thelama insanların gidip canları ne isterlerse yapmaları için cesaretlendirmez. Bunun yerine eğer amaç ile seyreltilirse ve sonucun şehvetiyle dağıtılırsa “İrade” “her anlamda mükemmel” bir şeydir. İrade düşünce ya da sebep olmaksızın yapılmalıdır. Çünkü bunlar bireyin isteğine engeldirler (her erkek ve her kadının bir yıldız olduğunu hatırlayın). Ve istenen sonuç için herhangi bir istek olmadan yapılmalıdır. Çünkü bu istek bizim kararımızı bulanıklaştırır. İrade ile hareket etmek bir anlamda düşünceden uzaklaşmayı gerektirir. Aklın ışığının merkezindeki haznenin terk edilmesi gibidir.
Aşk sadece “İrade altında” olduğu zaman gerçek aşktır. İrade kanun iken, bu İradenin tabiatı da Aşktır. Bu deneyimin asimilasyonudur, İradenin yan ürünüdür. Bu Vaazlar Aşkın kolay ayırt edilebilir formunun çok az örneğini verirken, Crowley bol miktarda örnek vermektedir. Bu birçok insanın düşündüğü gibi birini duygusal anlamda sevme hareketi ya da sevecenlik ya da aşırı duygusallık değildir. Crowley “Nefretin kendisi de Aşktır” yazmaktadır. Belki de aşkı Nuit ve Hadit enantiomorfhik konularının bir birleşimi olarak düşünmek kolaydır. Bunlar ölçülemez varlık (Nuit) ve her şeyin oldukça küçük merkez noktaları (Hadith) için Crowley’in terimleridir. Belki biz de Anu ve Padomay için ortak bir tema bulabiliriz?
Özetle: Aşk (İrade altında yapıldığı zaman) bireyin özündeki ilahi doğası ile uyumlu bir şekilde yapıldığı zaman tecrübenin asimilasyonudur; Bizim kendi yıldızımızla gittikçe bütünleşme hareketimiz gibi bir şey.
Peki Neden Aşk/Sevgi?
Çünkü Sevgi gerçek evrenimizde olsun çok güçlü duygu şekillerinden biridir. Elder Scrolls Evreninde ise bu dahada yüceltilmiştir. Mundus içerisinde sevmek ilahi olma amacıyla hareket etme anlamına gelir. Vivec, ilahinin kavramsallaştırmasının zor ve belirsiz olduğu bizim dünyamızda yaşamaz. Bu birçok şekil alabilmesine rağmen, ortalama bir Elder Scrolls karakterinin ilahiyat konusuna yüzeysel olarak bakması imkânsız değildir. Fakat Vivec her ölümlünün sadece gerçek ilahi doğalarıyla, iradeleriyle uyumlu bir şekilde hareket ederek ilahi olabileceğini öne sürmektedir.
Bu Vaazlar içerisinde, Vivec bize söylemektedir: “ Aşk sadece benim iradem altındadır.” Fakat ben Vivec’in, belki de doğru bir şekilde, onun iradesinin onun hâkimiyetinde olan her ölümlünün iradesiyle aynı olduğuna inandığını düşünüyorum. O tamamen varlığın bütün sürecinin metafiziksel yapısının bilgisini öne sürmektedir. Bu nedenle belki de o haklıdır. Ya da belki de o bütün ölümlülerin kendi yıldızlarını takip etmeleri için erdemi kazanmadan önce evrensel olarak tecrübe etmesi gereken ortak olaylar ve aktiviteler olduğuna inanmaktadır. Aleister Crowley'in "The Book of Law" adlı kitabı "36 Lesson of Vivec" yani "The Book of Love" ile bir çok yerde benzeşmektedir ki bu kelimeleri telaffuz ederken bile anlayabiliyorsunuz.
You in the Fourth Era have already witnessed many of the attempts at reaching the final subgradient of all AE, that state that exists beyond mortal death. The Numidium. The Endeavor. The Prolix Tower. CHIM. The Enantiomorph. The Scarab that Transforms into the New Man.”
The Six Walking Ways ile beraber (The Numidium. The Endeavor. The Prolix Tower. CHIM. The Enantiomorph. The Scarab that Transforms into the New Man.) CHIM’i bilerek bir kişi Tanrılığın anlaşılması güç duygusunu yaşar. Bu da bütün bilinen kısıtlamalardan kaçış için imkân sağlayan şeydir.Yürüyen yollar (The Walking Ways) ilahiyatı gerçekleştirmek için altı iç içe geçmiş patikadır ya da CHIM in beşincisi olduğu diğerleriyle ‘eşleşmesi’ dir. Bütün patikalar Aurbis’in yapısını, Wheel’in anlayışını gerektiriyor gibi görünmektedir. Vivec’e göre ilk olan şey meselenin, değişim için merakı ve isteği kendisini Wheel’in kenarına ve ötesine getiren Lorkhan olduğunu anlamaktır. Burada o Aurbis’in kenarlarına baktı ve böylece Tanrının ismini öğrendi: Ben. (Ben! Benliğinin var olduğunu kabul edip benlik taşımak) .
Diğerlerinin CHIM’i bilmesi için yardım etme çabasıyla ve böylece de kendilerini kısıtlayan bütün kurallardan kaçmaları için Lorkhan o zaman Aedra’yı Mundus’u, Tekerleğin (Wheel) merkezinde (Nirn), inşa etmede kendisine katılması için ikna etti niçin başarısız olduğu yoğun bir tartışmanın konusu olmasına rağmen CHIM'deki bu girişim başarısız oldu ve yaratılmanın başlangıcından günümüze kadar kan aktı. Bazıları bu başarısızlığı bir yanlışlığa bağlar, bazıları da Lorkhan’ın fesatlığına bağlar. Koşullar bilinmemektedir fakat Vivec sözde başarısızlığın sadece diğerleri nasıl başarısız olunacağını bilsin diye meydana geldiğinden şüpheleniyor gibi görünmektedir. CHIM üzerinde oldukça fazla yazan Vivec, bunu şiddetle cennete ulaşma olarak tanımlamıştır. Görüyoruz ki o açıkça bunu Molag Bal’dan öğrenmiştir.
CHIM’i bilmeye çalışan ve başarıl
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looting hapless computer newbies’ bank accounts. But these days, their ranks reportedly include teams of sophisticated cyber-saboteurs from China, Russia and Iran, who might try to use their expertise to plunge the U.S. into darkness and bring our society to its knees. According to a May 2013 Congressional report, U.S. utility companies already come under frequent attack from Internet hackers who continually try to infect utilities’ computer networks with malware and search for security flaws. One company alone told Congressional investigators that it was hit with an astonishing 10,000 attacks in a typical month, though the total also included phishing.
If malevolent intruders managed to penetrate utility companies’ layers of electronic defenses and gain access to critical parts of the system, the results could be catastrophic. A 2012 National Academy of Sciences report warned that damaging hard-to-replace components could cripple the U.S. power grid and cause cascading failures that would take months to repair or replace. Though the NAS envisioned terrorists attacking facilities with explosives or projectiles, it’s conceivable that they could inflict a lot of damage without getting up from their keyboards. In a 2006 study, researchers at the Department of Energy’s Idaho National Laboratory demonstrated that an attacker could gain access to the control system of an electric generator connected to the grid and cause severe damage by throwing it out of phase.
Since then, we've seen real-life examples of how such vandalism could be ratcheted up to a massive scale. In 2010, a piece of malware called Stuxnet attacked and destroyed as many as 1,000 centrifuges in an Iranian nuclear fuel-processing plant, in an attack that some suspect was launched by U.S. and/or Israeli intelligence agencies out to prevent Iran from making enriched uranium that could be used to make nuclear weapons. Stuxnet's sophistication was chilling. It reportedly went after a specific type of equipment-- the frequency converters that controlled the rotational speed of the centrifuges. It may have changed the instructions that they gave the centrifuges, so that they would spin at high speed and then drastically slow down, putting the machines under so much stress that they broke, according to a report by the Institute for Science and International Security.
As U.S. Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., who spearheaded the May 2013 Congressional report, warned at the time: "With one well-placed keystroke, Americans could be plunged into darkness and chaos through the damage to our electric grid. Foreign enemies are employing web warriors to attack our way of life, and it’s time that our actions respond to the potential threat."
But John McDonald, a smart gird expert and fellow at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, says it would be extremely difficult for anyone to gain access to the grid, let alone pull off a wide-scale attack. He says extensive firewalls and strict rules governing the use of thumb drives and CDs, and changes to operations since the massive 2003 blackout, mean that operators can prevent and catch problems. "I think we're in pretty good shape", he says, "But we cannot sit back and pat ourselves on the back. We may be pretty secure, but we've got to continue to do what we can to protect things more than we are today."pregnantcreampie.xyz porn Hard Sex Videos 第 tubes/触手 页
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Per quanto possa piacerti la stagione di sole, l'estate arriva con ulteriori minacce alla tua visione. Il primo è il sole - ce n'è tantissimo ed è più intenso. Potresti non pensare alla minaccia imminente quando ti godi la vita all'aria aperta, ma col tempo i tuoi occhi possono indebolirsi a causa di anni di esposizione a elementi nocivi.
Ecco tre misure preventive chiave per proteggere la tua visione in estate.
3 consigli preventivi per proteggere gli occhi questa estate
Ottieni un buon paio di occhiali da sole: I tuoi occhiali da sole dovrebbero essere in grado di bloccare i raggi UVA e UVB. L'esposizione ai raggi nocivi del sole è stata associata a cataratta, degenerazione maculare e cancro della pelle. Se sei all'aperto per un lungo periodo di tempo o anche per poco tempo, è importante indossare occhiali da sole protettivi per ridurre il rischio di problemi di visione futuri.
Proteggi i tuoi occhi quando sei fuori in sabbia e acqua: Anche se stai giocando nella sabbia o nell'acqua, dovresti comunque indossare un buon paio di occhiali da sole. Tieni presente che il sole si riflette maggiormente sull'acqua, il che rende i suoi raggi più diretti e dannosi.
Fai attenzione ai fuochi d'artificio: C'è molto da festeggiare durante i mesi estivi, quindi vedrai un molti fuochi d'artificio stanno andando via. I fuochi d'artificio sono divertenti da guardare, ma possono rappresentare un rischio per i tuoi occhi. Nel 2014, circa 230 americani sono finiti in ospedale a causa di feriti provocati da fuochi d'artificio solo per il 4 luglio. Ci furono 10.500 incidenze quell'anno.
Le parti possono volare via, e se sei troppo vicino possono atterrare direttamente nei tuoi occhi. Per proteggere gli occhi dai fuochi d'artificio, assicurati di stare alla larga dal sito di lancio. Se sei vicino, indossa occhiali protettivi e assicurati sempre che i bambini piccoli non siano da nessuna parte in vista di una gamma ristretta di esplosivi.
L'estate è qui per essere goduta - senza preoccuparti della tua visione. Tenendo presenti queste tre raccomandazioni, puoi proteggere meglio i tuoi occhi e la tua vista per gli anni a venire.خبرنگاران تازه کار می توانند برای این فرصت که تا سقف پنجاه هزار دلار برای شرکت در آن به برگزیدگان می پردازد، اقدام کنند.
Training for Good نهادی است که فرصت خبرنگاری تاربل را برگزار می کند. این فرصت موقعیتی ویژه را برای انجام کار خبرنگاری باکیفیت فراهم می کند و موضوعاتی را پوشش می دهد که می توانند اثری عمده بر زندگی میلیاردها انسان بگذارند، مثل فقر جهانی و خطرات ماهوی.
این برنامه به شرکت کنندگان امکان می دهد که از سخنرانی و آموزش کارشناسان خبره بهره ببرند و از متخصصان خبرنگاری بیاموزند و دیدگاه های اثرگذار خود را به نشریات و اتاقهای خبر سراسر جهان منتقل کنند.
این برنامه که آنلاین برگزار می شود، یک ساله است و از اول مارس ۲۰۲۳ تا ۲۹ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ طول خواهد کشید.
شرکت کنندگان در یک نشست دو هفته ای در شهر آکسفورد بریتانیا شرکت خواهند کرد. این نشست در ابتدای برنامه، از اول تا ۱۴ مارس ۲۰۲۳، برگزار می شود و هزینه سفر و شرکت در آن به طور کامل پرداخت خواهد شد.
برای اقدام برای این فرصت تا ۹ اکتبر فرصت دارید.Websense Web Filter（前称 Websense Enterprise）将网站细分为 90 多个类别，用户人数从 250 到 250,000及以上的企业都可以使用它来开发灵活而全面的因特网使用策略，并部署到广泛的集成点（包括 Citrix 环境）。再结合其可自定义、行业领先的报告工具，可让您对 Web 的使用情况一览无遗。
Websense Web Filter 能够与领先的网络基础架构产品无缝集成，提供无与伦比的灵活性和网络使用控制。现在推出的 Websense Web Filter 7 是世界上最好的因特网过滤软件，功能更加强大。
- 提高工作效率 - 控制在工作期间访问与工作无关的网站和应用程序
- 减轻法律责任 – 帮助防止不适当的内容进入网络
- 优化 IT 资源 – 防止访问数据密集的网站和应用程序（例如流媒体），保持足够的带宽
通过以下附加模块扩展 Websense 解决方案的价值：
- Websense Content Gateway Module >
- Websense Client Policy Manager >
- Webense Remote Filtering >
Websense 相信没有放诸四海而皆准的标准。 为了支持我们获奖的 Web、电子邮件及数据安全解决方案，我们提供三种全球支持服务 — Websense 标准、Websense 高级和 Websense 任务关键支持 — 以帮助用户从 Websense 投资中获取最大回报。
Websense Web Security Gateway 需要 Websense高级支持。
联系支持（英语）>
技术支持计划（英语）>به گزارش خبرنگار سایت افغانستان خبرگزاری فارس، غنی ضمن همدردی با آسیب دیدگان حادثه پنجشیر گفت: کمک ها به این منطقه رسیده، اما کافی نمی باشد و باید نیازهای اولیه مردم تامین شود.
غنی به وزارت شهرسازی افغانستان دستور داد تا محلی مناسبی را برای ساکت مسکن و بازار آسیب دیدگان در نظر بگیرد.
رئیس جمهور افغانستان افزود: برای جلوگیری از حوادث مشابه باید
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io sul 5-5. Ma qui arriva un altro colpo di scena: Tiafoe sente il momento, commette due doppi falli, sbaglia una chiamata con il falco e non riesce a completare la rimonta. Goffin, senza essersi ripreso più di tanto dal passaggio a vuoto, riesce quindi a chiudere sul 6-4 e a portare la partita al quinto.
Nonostante le quattro ore di match nelle gambe, nel set decisivo il livello di gioco torna ad alzarsi dopo un quarto set piuttosto negativo per entrambi. Le occasioni di break, però, latitano: la stanchezza si fa comunque sentire e i giocatori, dopo essersi concentrati sui rispettivi turni di servizio, si lasciano un po’ andare in risposta. Il punto che porta l’americano sul 5-5, con un botta e risposta di colpi difensivi che diventano offensivi, è uno dei più belli del match. Frances si carica e capisce che deve cogliere l’attimo, ma Goffin tira fuori non uno ma tre jolly (ovvero altrettanti servizi vincenti) per annullare due palle break e salire sul 6-5. L’americano accusa il colpo, mentre il belga è un muro e sul match point ha il coraggio di attaccare. Quando il timer sul campo segna 4 ore e 37, David taglia il traguardo di questa divertente maratona.
[9] C. Norrie b. [30] T. Paul 6-4 7-5 6-4
La prima volta in un quarto Slam non potrebbe essere più dolce per Cameron Norrie: l’inglese centra questo traguardo proprio a Wimbledon, dimostrando la sua solidità con una vittoria in tre set su Tommy Paul. In due ore e 21 minuti Cameron, che non aveva mai oltrepassato il terzo turno in uno Slam prima di questo torneo, è il primo britannico a finire nei Last 8 da Andy Murray nel 2017 ed il quinto suddito della Regina ad avercela mai fatta. Per farcela, nella sua quinta apparizione all’All England Club, ha superato Munar in una battaglia di cinque set, ma poi non ha concesso nulla a Pablo Andujar e a Steve Johnson così come a Paul. Tommy abbandona così quello che è stato per lui un ottimo torneo: agli USA, vista anche l’eliminazione di Frances Tiafoe, restano le carte Brandon Nakashima e Taylor Fritz. Norrie, invece, ha l’occasione della vita: David Goffin è un avversario decisamente ostico, ma in quarti di finale a Wimbledon si può trovare di peggio.
John Isner nuovo primatista mondiale di aces: superato Ivo Karlovic
L’americano ha commentato così il suo record: “Continuando a giocare il numero totale salirà ancora: potrei restare lassù molto a lungo”
L’ace con cui è salito 30-30 nel terzo gioco della partita contro Jannik Sinner poteva sembrare un ace qualunque, per John Isner. Ma non lo era: con quella bordata centrale l’americano ha battuto il record mondiale per il numero totale di aces messi a segno in carriera, salendo a quota 13.729. Il primato precedente del dato, che l’ATP registra dal 1991, apparteneva al croato Ivo Karlovic. Isner, che contro Sinner ha tirato in tutto 24 aces, ha dichiarato in merito: “È davvero fantastico. È una cosa di cui sono molto orgoglioso. Sarò il leader di tutti i tempi. Continuerò a giocare, continuerò ad aumentare il mio totale… E non so se la cifra finale sarà battuta. Potrei restare in vetta davvero per molto tempo”.
Il 37enne originario della North Carolina, diventato professionista nel 2007, ha ottenuto risultati notevoli nell’arco della sua carriera (tra cui una semifinale a Wimbledon nel 2018, due quarti agli US Open nel 2011 e nel 2018, con il quarto turno raggiunto in tutte le prove dello Slam) sfruttando il servizio come arma principale. Oltre al record messo a segno contro Sinner a Wimbledon, l’americano è anche in testa alla classifica degli ace del 2022 con 629 in 28 partite. Isner si è classificato al primo posto dell’ATP Tour per numero di ace in sette stagioni e ha superato la soglia dei 1000 ace per sette volte, compreso il record di carriera di 1260 del 2015.
Se è vero che i record sono fatti per essere battuti, sarà di certo difficile trovare un servizio migliore di quello di John: è evidente che Isner sia aiutato dalla sua altezza (è uno spilungone di 208 cm e alzando la racchetta scaglia la pallina a terra da quasi 4 metri), ma è altrettanto chiaro che ciò non basta per tirare fuori dal servizio ciò che ha saputo ottenere lui, che in carriera ha vinto il 92% dei suoi game di servizio, compreso il 79% dei punti con la prima palla. Subentrano infatti altre qualità tecniche e mentali. E lo ha confermato anche un altro grande battitore come Andy Roddick. “Isner, sempre Isner. Ci sono stati grandi servitori che sono stati giocatori più forti, ma il suo servizio è il migliore di sempre”. Come dargli torto.What is Roaming?
WLAN testing FAQ
(Continued from previous question...)
What is Roaming?
The ability of a wireless client to communicate through the wireless LAN is based on its association with an Access Point (AP) which serves as the gateway for a connection to other wireless or wired devices. As long as the signal quality received by the wireless client remains unchanged, the client will continue to communicate through the same AP. As the client moves away from the AP, or as changes occur in the physical medium between the client and the AP (e.g. an office environment in which a door is being closed or a file cabinet is being moved) and the signal quality degrades, the AP steps down the transmission speed (also known as rate adaptation) to maintain the connection. The client can measure the signal quality from all the APs servicing its area by utilizing the Beacon Frames generated by the APs. At some point the quality of the link will degrade significantly and the client will be forced to use a different AP for continued connection. This process is called ROAMING. When a wireless client moves to a different AP, re-authentication is required by the AP.
The 802.11i security standard, ratified in June 2004, adds a few provisions that allow for seamless transition between APs without the need for complete re-authentication, while maintaining a secure connection.
The first provision, known as Pair-wise Master Key (PMK) Caching, allows the client to store a master key with the AP, and in the case the client roams away from the AP, and back again, that same key will be used by the AP, making it unnecessary to re-authenticate.
A second provision allows for advance authentication, or “pre-authentication”. This enables a client to authenticate with one AP, and use a wired network to convey the authentication to another AP, thus pre-authenticating with the second AP before actually coming into its range.
(Continued on next question...)
Other Interview QuestionsKnowledge and Content
The children will learn to identify a variety of common garden and wild plants. They will find out the difference between deciduous and evergreen trees. They will identify the main parts of plants and trees. Pupils will explore the difference between things which are living and dead and things which have never been alive.
Animals, including humans
Children will learn the main external body parts of humans and the senses of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. They will identify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. They will learn the main body parts of these animals. Children will be taught the difference between carnivores, herbivores and omnivores and will name animals in each category.
The children will learn to tell the difference between an object and the material it is made from. They recognise and name some common materials and will learn about their properties. They will group materials based on their properties.
The children will take part in activities to observe how the seasons change. They will observe and describe the types of weather associated with each season. They will learn about how the length of the day changes according to the season.
In the range of contexts described above, the children will learn how to ask questions and start to decide how they might find answers to them. They will use first hand experience to answer questions. They will collect and record simple data and use simple equipment. They will describe their findings using scientific language.
Click here for more information.Built heritage and gardens
Former residence of the kings of France founded 800 years ago, the Louvre is an inextricable part of French history. Since becoming a universal museum in 1793, the Louvre’s mission is to offer to the largest possible audience access to some of the world’s finest art spanning centuries and civilizations.
With its vast collection of unique masterpieces from around the world, the Louvre is unmatched when it comes to dialogue between cultures, learning, and opportunities for discovery and wonder for the some 10 million visitors who come to the museum each year from all corners of the globe.
The preservation of the former palace of the Louvre, which showcases over 800 years of architectural history ranging from the founding of the medieval fortress to the Gallerie d’Apollon and Pei’s Pyramid, as well as the Tuileries Garden created by Catherine di’ Medici and re-designed by André Le Nôtre, is equally important to the Louvre. In recent years, the museum started major renovations of its rooms which will continue for decades to come.
The Tuileries Garden is an extension of the Louvre, and an outdoor museum itself. It features superb ancient, modern and contemporary sculpture, which must undergo conservation treatment often due to their exposure to the elements and weather.
The Tuileries Garden have undergone several renovations to repair damage caused by historical events and inclement weather. Undertaken in an ambitious eco-friendly approach, the renovations seek to restore the past splendor of this royal garden à la française.Big Picture Panel: Angela Morabito, StandUnited.org & Sam Sacks, The District Sentinel. Kentucky now has a Republican-controlled legislature for the first time since 1921 - which is terrible news for the American labor movement. That's because Bluegrass state Republicans have made passing a right-to-work-for-less law their first order of business after taking control of the state government. If they succeed - Kentucky will become the 27th state in the country with a right to work for less law. Most of these states are concentrated in the south - the heartland of the Old Confederacy. Right to work for less laws devastate unions because they require unions to pay for all the legal fees and bargaining costs of workers who are not union members. It's like hiring a lawyer to work for you, and then refusing to pay him. The result is that the unions go broke, the employers are then free to screw the workers, and then make big donations to Republican politicians. So workers in states with right to work for less laws make around $6,000 less per year than workers in states that defend unions. I thought Republicans were all about prosperity - so why do they support right to work for less laws?Data mining is commonly used by companies to get information from a large database and a wide range of information origin. It is a process that turns raw materials into useful information. An family tree example of a process used in data mining is a decision tree. A decision tree is a tool that is used to identify the consequences of the decisions that are to be made. It is a treelike graph that is considered as a support model that will declare a specific decision’s outcome.To know what a decision tree looks like, download our Family Tree Template.You may also see Analysis templates.
Example of Decision Tree Analysis
Decision Making Tree Template
Decision Event Tree Template
Decision Tree Analysis Template
Decision Tree Algorithm Template
Financial Decision Tree Template
A decision tree helps companies to know more information about their decision-making processes. It helps them to have a preview of a chance event outcome and how it can affect their operations. Though current processes can also benefit in the use of a decision tree, operational research is what is commonly in need of this type of algorithm display.The structure of a decision tree is composed of three main elements:
- Root node. It is the topmost node of a decision tree.
- Branches. Each branch of a decision tree has the main purpose of showing the outcome of a test that is shown on the internal nodes.
- Leaf node. A leaf node holds a specific class label, which is the test done on a present attribute.
A decision tree is very useful since the analysis of whether a business decision shall be made or not depends on the outcome that a decision tree will provide. The decision tree paths are the classification rules that are being represented by how these paths are arranged from the root node to the leaf nodes.
Nonetheless, the nodes of the decision tree come in three types. They are as follows:
- The square nodes represent the decision nodes.
- The circle nodes are visual representations of a chance node.
- End nodes are represented by the shape of a triangle.
Knowing the representations of information in a decision tree is very important as they differ both in meaning and in usage. You need to be able to classify them just by visually categorizing the details.
Blank Decision Tree Template
Office Decision Tree Template
Business Decision Tree Template
Incident Decision Tree Template
Software Decision Tree Template
What is great in using the decision tree is that all the data written there are easy to interpret. The structure of the decision tree is simple, precise, and cohesive. When used properly, a decision tree can provide information on the values of specific decisions and analyze whether they are good or bad for the processes of the business operations.Now that you have the basic information about a decision tree, browse through our Photo Family Tree Template for additional knowledge on other kinds of diagrams.硕士和专业的PK需要先开始。
如果传奇法师玩家想要赢得与职业的战斗，他必须创造一个意想不到的效果。双方都在进行远程攻击和魔法攻击。很难区分真正的胜利和失败。所以我们抓住了战斗的每一秒。
只有充分利用所有的传奇战斗时间，我们才能使用最强大的魔法攻击对手，只有这样我们才能确保完全击败对手，这里我们需要特别注意战斗时快速启动的需要。超�
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نامه ریزی های صورت گرفته در خصوص مهارت آموزی به فعالان حوزه گردشگری منطقه آزاد انزلی تا دو سال آینده این منطقه به عنوان الگو برای کشور معرفی خواهد شد.
وی در ادامه با اشاره به تفاوت محسوس محیط کسب و کار امروزی با دوسال گذشته تصریح کرد: فعالان اقتصادی زمانی می توانند موفق شوند که خود را با محیط کسب و کار و با فناوری های نسل چهارم وفق دهند.
مسرور با اشاره به نوسانات قیمت ارز در کشور و کاهش سفرهای خارجی و استقبال مردم از سفرهای داخلی افزود: استان گیلان با وجود همه ظرفیت ها برای جذب گردشگر، کارهای نکرده بسیاری در این حوزه دارد و باید شرایطی فراهم شود تا گردشگران به صورت هدفمند وارد این استان شوند.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی خاطر نشان کرد: باید محیط کسب و کار توسط فعالان اقتصادی رصد شده و در بخش های سود آور نقش آفرین باشند و باید بگویم یکی از حوزه ها استفاده از فناوری های موج چهارم است و یقین دارم که اقتصاد کشور در آینده نزدیک به این سمت می رود.
** در کنار آموزش های تخصصی، نیازمند آموزش های نرم هستیم
مدیرکل فنی و حرفه ای گیلان نیز در این مراسم با اشاره به لزوم استفاده از آموزش های نرم در کنار آموزش های تخصصی اظهار کرد: شناسایی و ایجاد فرصت اشتغال مهمترین هدف فنی و حرفه ای استان است که همگان باید به سمت افزایش اشتغالزایی برای گیلان گام بردارند.
محمد حسینی افزود: باید با شناسایی ظرفیت ها ، بهره برداری لازم را از آن ببریم تا با ایجاد فرصت برای مهارت آموزان زمینه های اشتغالزایی نیز فراهم شود.
وی با اشاره به وجود ظرفیت های بسیار در روستاهای استان تاکید کرد: براساس اسناد بالادستی و مطالعات انجام شده، آموزش های گردشگری می تواند فرصت های اشتغالزایی بسیاری را در روستاها فراهم آورده و مهاجرت معکوس روستاییان را به دنبال داشته باشد .
حسینی با اشاره به برنامه ریزی سازمان فنی و حرفه ای برای ایجاد بستر های لازم برای آموزش روستاییان با همکاری دستگاه های متولی در جهت پشتیبانی و حمایت از گردشگری گیلان خاطرنشان کرد: بازاریابی برای فروش محصولات تولید کننده از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است و باید آموزش های مهارتی موثر برای بازاریابی را در دستور کار قرار دهیم.
وی تصریح کرد: چند شغله شدن روستاییان هدف مهمی است که باید به آن دست یابیم.
به گزارش گیل و دیلم ، جشنواره مهارت آموزی گردشگری با مشارکت ادارات کل میراث فرهنگی و فنی و حرفه ای گیلان در قالب برگزاری نمایشگاه صنایع دستی در ۳۰ غرفه و با حضور بیش از یکصد هنرمند صنایع دستی استان در سالن همایش ها و نمایشگاهی سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی آغاز شده و به مدت سه روز ادامه دارد .
در این جشنواره از سامانه فروش اینترنتی محصولات صنایع دستی گیلان و سامانه برنامه ریزی آموزشی مراکز گردشگری استان نیز رونمایی شد .Kenya, terörle mücadele uygulamaları konusunda Ürdün’den destek alacak. Ürdün Lideri Kral Abdallah II Ibn Hussein’in 26 Eylül’de Kenya Cumhurbaşkanı’na yaptığı ziyaret sırasında yapılan açıklamaya göre, Kenya Savunma Kuvvetleri taarruz uçağı pilotları, Ürdün’den eğitim desteği alacak. Eğitimin ne zaman başlayacağına dair ise bilgi verilmedi. İki lider, görüşmelerden sonra Kenya Savunma Kuvvetleri ve Ürdün Kraliyet Ordusu’nun ortak gerçekleştirdiği bir tatbikatı izledi.Paper airplanes are really flimsy and don't fly very well. This article will tell you how to make a paper glider that is tougher and will fly better.
1Cut out the body of your glider from a piece of cardboard. It should look something like this: (The size is up to you)In this image the length was 30 centimeter (11.8 in). It doesn't necessarily need to be that shape, use your imagination!Ad
2Cut out the wings. The fore wing must be the a little lesser than the length of the glider, and the tail wing must be about half of that.
3Cut out slits for the wings to go in. The length of the slits should be the same as the height of your wings.
4Glue the wings in place. Don't use glue stick, cause they won't have any effect. Use something like PVA glue, or something similar.
5Throw the plane. It will probably pop up into the air and crash into the ground because it has no nose ballast.
6Attach a paper clip or two onto the nose of the plane and throw it again. Keep adding paper clips until it flies well.
7Or even better, add modelling clay to the nose instead! It will soon harden, so better condition the clay. You can do this by rolling it and spreading it out alternatively. Do this about 5 or more times.Ad
We could really use your help!
mudding and tiling?
|How to make a paper glider.|
- Be sure to put your initials or signature at one part of the plane, such as the tail, wing or so. That way, no one else can claim it belongs to them!
- Color or paint your glider, with poster or acrylic paints.
- Use it an open area, like a park or your backyard.
- Never try to toss this plane at a person, animal or plant.
- Don't use it indoors. It might get your favorite TV set broken!
Things You'll Need
- Paper clipsLa produzione poetica di Leopardi è tutta raccolta nei Canti.
Il libro dei Canti conta quarantuno testi di varia lunghezza, composti tra il 1816 e il 1837. La prima edizione dei Canti conteneva ventitré testi; una seconda edizione ampliata fu stampata a Napoli nel 1835 e la terza uscì postuma nel 1845 a cura di Ranieri e contiene 36 canti e 5 frammenti.
Leopardi non segue rigorosamente l’ordine cronologico di composizione e non vi è neppure una suddivisione per generi.
Si deve riconoscere che la struttura dei Canti è il risultato di varie esigenze e intenzioni e anche il titolo, Canti, è del tutto inedito.
È utile didatticamente suddividere la produzione poetica leopardiana in tre fasi:
- una seconda fase caratterizzata dai grandi canti pisano-recanatesi;
- una terza fase corrispondente a una "nuova poetica" che presenta i testi d’amore del “ciclo di Aspasia”, le canzoni sepolcrali e componimenti impegnati come La ginestra.ریزش مو میتواند علتهای مختلفی داشته باشد که شامل ژنتیک، مشکلات هورمونی، بیماری، مصرف دارو، استرس، تغییر سبک زندگی، رژیم غذایی نادرست و ... میشود. برخی از انواع ریزش مو برگشتپذیر نیستند در حالی که انواع دیگر که علتهایی موقتی مانند تغییرات هورمونی دارند، برگشتپذیرند.Sono pensate per far addormentare i bebè, ma prima della loro nascita certe melodie sono molto utili anche alle future mamme. Lo dimostra uno studio pubblicato sulla rivista scientifica "Journal of clinical nursing" e realizzato dall'università di Taiwan, cha ha preso in considerazione 116 dovve in gravidanza(tra la 18esima e la 34esima settimana), sottoposte a sedute di musicoterapia. Rispetto alle donne che non sentivano mai dolci melodie, le future mamme cullate da una o più ninna nanna sono risultate più serene, meno ansiose e meno depresse.What is PSTN, and How Does it Work?
Telephone commercialization started almost hundreds of
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که زمان و مکانیسم اجرایی آن به هیچ وجه مشخص نمی باشد. حدود و ثغور همکاری با آژانس و ابهامات و مسائل باقی مانده مشخص نشده اند و طبیعتاً رضایت مندی آژانس نیز امری کلی است که چگونگی تحقق و اعلام آن در هاله ای از ابهام خواهد بود.
- این امر موجب خواهد شد راه برای گفتگو بر مبنای همکاریهای درازمدت باز شود و از این طریق، به تمامی طرفهای موردنظر درباره برنامه تولید انرژی هستهای ایران اطمینان داده خواهد شد. به محض اینکه نگرانیهای بینالمللی از جمله نگرانیهای سه کشور کاملاً برطرف شود، ایران میتواند انتظار داشته باشد که به طور آسانتری به فنآوری مدرن و اقلام دیگری در حوزههای مختلف دست یابد.
در این خصوص نیز طرف اروپایی هیچ تعهدی را نپذیرفته و فقط به یک سری موارد کلی اشاره می کند. رفع نگرانی های بینالمللی و سه کشور هیچ معیار خاصی ندارد و می تواند بدون محدودیت زمانی به طول انجامد و شاید نگرانی آنها هیچ وقت رفع نشود. ضمن این که پس از رفع نگرانی ها ایران فقط می تواند انتظار داشته باشد که به برخی فناوری ها دست پیدا کند، نه این که اروپایی ها متعهد خواهند بود که این فناوری ها را در اختیار ایران قرار دهند. نکتۀ ظریف این است که این کشورها حتی حاضر نشدند اظهار کنند که ایران پس از تحقق شرایط مزبور می تواند فناوری چرخۀ سوخت را اعمال نماید، بلکه به طور ابهام آمیزی تنها سخن از فناوری های مدرن و سایر اقلام به میان می آورند. این مطلب نشان میدهد که این کشورها از همان ابتدای مذاکرات با ایران، کنار گذاشتن چرخۀ سوخت بومی در ایران را مدنظر داشتند و در این مسیر مذاکره می کردند.
- سه کشور با ایران برای ارتقای امنیت و ثبات در منطقه از جمله ایجاد منطقۀ عاری از سلاح کشتار جمعی در خاورمیانه، مطابق با اهداف سازمان ملل متحد همکاری خواهند نمود.
این تعهد نیز فی نفسه دارای تناقضات بسیاری است. در حالی که غرب و آمریکا با آزاد گذاشتن دست رژیم صهیونیستی اسرائیل جهت توسعۀ کمی و کیفی زرادخانۀ هستهای خود صحبت از همکاری با ایران برای ایجاد منطقۀ عاری از سلاحهای کشتار جمعی می کنند، جای تأمل بسیاری دارد. این کشورها بهتر است به این رژیم فشار بیاورند تا به معاهدۀ منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای پیوسته و تمامی تأسیسات هستهای خود را تحت نظارت و پادمان آژانس بینالمللی انرژی قرار دهد.
با نگاهی به قطعنامۀ مورخ 12 سپتامبر 2003 شورای حکام آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی، مشخص می شود هر آن چه که در این بیانیه به عنوان تعهدات ایران از آن نام برده می شود، درخواست هایی است که این شورای سیاسی از ایران حدود 40 روز قبل از بیانیۀ تهران داشته است. درخواست های این قطعنامه از ایران به شرح زیر می باشد:
- همکاری سریعتر و کاملاً شفاف با آژانس.
- ارائۀ اطمینان از این که دیگر قصوری راجع به گزارش مواد، تأسیسات و فعالیتهای ایران که بر اساس موافقتنامۀ پادمان موظف به گزارش آنها است وجود ندارد.
- تعلیق همۀ فعالیتهای مربوط به غنیسازی اورانیوم از جمله معرفی مواد هستهای به نطنز، به عنوان یک اقدام اعتمادآور.
- اصلاح همه قصورهای شناسایی شده توسط آژانس.
- امضاء و تصویب پروتکل الحاقی و اجرای کامل پروتکل الحاقی قبل از تصویب آن، به عنوان اقدام اطمینان ساز.
این بدین معناست که اجرای درخواست های قطعنامۀ غیرقانونی شورای حکام، به شیوه ای دیگر با ایران مورد توافق قرار گرفته است و سه کشور اروپایی با مواضع از قبل تعیین شده وارد مذاکره با ایران شدند.
از طرف دیگر، در یک بررسی کلی مشخص می شود که در بیانیۀ تهران تعهدات سه کشور اروپایی به هیچ وجه قابل قیاس با تعهدات ایران نمی باشد. تعهدات ایران، همه واجد شرایط اجرایی فوری بوده و تعهدات طرف اروپایی در واقع اشاره به یک سری مسائل کلی است که جنبه لازم الإجرایی نیز ندارد.
بنیان تعلیق فعالیت های غنی سازی توسط ایران در بیانیۀ تهران گذاشته شد. در مذاکرات تهران، وزرای امور خارجۀ سه کشور اذعان کردند که تعلیق فقط به عنوان یک اقدام اعتمادساز خواهد بود و برای مدت زمان بسیار کوتاهی انجام خواهد شد. اما عملکرد بعدی این کشورها در مذاکرات نشان داد که عملاً به دنبال توقف دائمی فعالیت های هسته ای در ایران می باشند. دبیر سابق شورایعالی امنیتملی با یادآوری حضور وزرای خارجۀ سه کشور اروپایی در کاخ سعدآباد، گفت: ”در این مذاکراتگفتید چند هفته تعلیق کنید، ما کلیۀ مسائل را حل میکنیم و شما راهتان را ادامهدهید. این چند هفته چند سال شد و شما نپذیرفتید، شما تخلف کردید. من همۀ متون مذاکراتی آن دوسال را مطالعه کردهام و در جریان مذاکرات بودم. شما در سعدآبادگفتید چند هفته تعلیق، ولی در آژانس قطعنامه صادر کردید”.[2
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Quindi così, dobbiamo avere questa consapevolezza discriminante: cos'è opportuno, cos'è inopportuno, quando non è opportuno dare, quando lo è, a chi è opportuno dare, e così via. Non praticare quello che... Trungpa Rinpoche coniò questa meravigliosa parola: compassione idiota - non si pensa: “Waah! Devo aiutare tutti a fare tutto,” quando a volte questo è invece inopportuno o stupido.Michigan Location ofLATITUDE & LONGITUDE:
- Latitude/Longitude: (Absolute Locations)
Lansing: (capital city) 42º 73' N, 84º 55' W
Detroit: 42º.33 57' N, 83º 04' W
- Latitudes and Longitudes: (specific details)
- Find any Latitude & Longitude
- Relative Locations: (specific details)
As a part of North America, Michigan is located in the East North Central region of the United States. It's bordered by the states of Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin; the Canadian province of Ontario, and by Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Huron and Lake Erie.GALLERIES > BIRDS > PASSERIFORMES > CERTHIIDAE > AMERICAN TREE CREEPER [Certhia americana]
Location: Madera Canyon, AZGPS: 31.7N, -110.9W, elev=4,953' MAP
Date: November 10, 2007
ID : 6907 [3888 x 2592]
The Brown Creeper (Certhia americana), also known as the American Tree Creeper, is a small songbird, the only North American member of the treecreeper family Certhiidae.
Adults are brown on the upperparts with light spotting, resembling a piece of tree bark, with white underparts. They have a long thin bill with a slight downward curve and a long tail. The Brown creeper is 11.7-13.5 cm long (4.6-5.3 in).
Their breeding habitat is mature forests, especially conifers, in Canada, Alaska and the northeastern and western United States. They are permanent residents through much of their range; many northern birds migrate further south to the United States.
They forage on tree trunks and branches, typically spiraling upwards from the bottom of a tree trunk, and then flying down to the bottom of another tree. They creep slowly with their body flattened against the bark, probing with their beak for insects. They will rarely feed on the ground. They mainly eat small arthropods found in the bark, but sometimes they will eat seeds in winter.
Breeding season typically begins in April. The female will make a partial cup nest either under a piece of bark partially detached from the tree, or in a tree cavity. It will lay 3-7 eggs, and incubation lasts approximately two weeks. Both of the parents help feed the chicks.
The song is a short series of high-pitched sees.
As a migratory species with a northern range, this species is a conceivable vagrant to western Europe. However, it is intermediate in its characteristics between Common Treecreeper and Short-toed Treecreeper, and has sometimes in the past been considered a subspecies of the former, although its closest relative seems to be the latter (Tietze et al., 2006).
Since the two European treecreepers are themselves among the most difficult species on that continent to distinguish from each other, a Brown Creeper would probably not even be suspected, other than on a treeless western island, and would be difficult to verify even then.
Brown Creeper has occurred as a vagrant to Bermuda And Central America's mountains in Guatemala, Honduras and the northern cordillera of El Salvador.Granada è famosa per l’ampia varietà culturale, artistica e di ozio. Una città dove dai più piccoli ai più grandi godranno di tutto tipo di attività. Facendo una passeggiata da Hostal Nevot, in Granada troverai La Cueva: un negozio dove è possibile fare tutto tipo de spese.
Comments OffOkay, those are the most important things you need to move on.
Every function in R comes from a package. Packages are sets of grouped functions that allow us to perform certain operations. For example, to calculate a mean, we use the
mean() function; this is part of the
base package in R, which is always loaded automatically whenever you launch R. The
data.frame() function we saw earlier is also part of the
base package just scratches the surface. R is very popular and allows developers like you to easily create new packages (such as for data visualization) and share them with the open-source R community.
In this course, we’ll look at tidyverse. This a bit more than a package – in fact, it’s a collection of various useful packages that allow us to manipulate and visualize data. For example, the ggplot2 data visualization package is part of tidyverse.
We will learn how to use tidyverse packages to manipulate our data (
tidyr), read data from a file (
readr), and work with factors (
But before we do that, we need to learn how to load our packages. In real life (like on your computer), you first need to launch R and then install the desired package by using the
install.packages() function. This function simply takes the name of the package you want to install, in string format. Here’s an example:
In our course, we’ve already installed the tidyverse packages for you. After you’ve installed a package, you simply load the package into memory using the
library() function. Unlike
library() function does not take the name of the package in string form; it just requires the name of the package as plain text. Take a look:First aid are urgent measures that are practiced on people who suffered an accident or a sudden illness in order to protect their life until they can receive specialized medical care.
These measures do not replace medical care in any way . Do not forget to ask for help.
Bleeding or bleeding: press the wound with gauze or a clean cloth. The more abundant the bleeding, the stronger you must press. If medical attention is delayed, apply antiseptic to prevent infections.
Fainting: check if the person breathes. Take it to a ventilated place, loosen the clothes and, if it does not have wounds in the thorax, the head or the legs, raise it the last ones. Massage the neck and chest with a little alcohol without bringing the liquid to the airway. Once the person recovers the sense , warm it with a blanket or blanket.
Convulsions: remove clothing or any element that prevents the affected person from breathing. Avoid getting hit, turn your head to the right or left so you do not drown if you vomit or expel foam and do not put your hands in your mouth. Wait until the seizure ends to clean the person and cover it with a blanket.
Choking or drowning: the most affective is to apply the Heimlich maneuver; Do not hit the person on the back. Make yourself behind her (let her face turn) and run her hands over her stomach, one of them holding and the other covering her tightly. Press several times above the stomach and under the ribs until the object is ejected.
Burns: if the burn is superficial and there are no blisters, wash it with water. If it is very deep or there are blisters, cover it with gauze or a clean cloth while the person receives medical attention . Do not apply oils, toothpaste or any other element.
Fractures: prevents the wounded person from moving. Immobilize the fracture with boards, cartons or strips. If there is also bleeding, cover the area with gauze or a clean cloth.EX MILAN – Per trasmettere in modo molto semplice il suo messaggio, il presidente della Liberia George Weah ha scelto una canzone per combattere il Coronavirus.
L’ex campione milanista, Pallone d’Oro nel 1995, ha intrapreso questo metodo per tramettere il suo messaggio via radio, in un paese dove la connessione ad internet è ancora rarissima. “Combattiamo assieme il Coronavirus” è cantata da Weah insieme al gruppo The Rabbi’s e insiste sulla prevenzione: “Ricordati che il virus può colpire tutti, tuo padre, tua madre e i tuoi fratelli. E tutti dobbiamo combatterlo”.
Un altro ex Pallone d’Oro del Milan – Andriy Shevchenko – ha ricordato ieri i bei momenti vissuti in rossonero. Per le sue parole, continua a leggere>>>Tommy Haas: kariyer, başarılar, kişisel hayat
Tommy Haas çok yönlü bir oyuncudur, teknisyenhangi özel bir çeşitlilikle ayırt edilir. Bir tenis oyuncusu hem uzun hatta hem de net altında etkili bir şekilde hareket etme yeteneği ile bilinir. Haas güçlü bir darbe sağladı, muhteşem bir performans her zaman halkı memnun etti.
Tommy Haas: Biyografi
Şehrin ünlü bir Alman tenisçisi olarak dünyaya gelenHamburg, 3 Nisan 1978'de. Çocuğun başlangıçta kişisel hocası olduğu kendi babasından 4 yaşındayken aldığı ilk tenis dersleri.
Tommy 11 yaşında olduğu zaman aile, Birleşik Devletler'e taşınmaya karar verdi. Burası, Nick Bolletieri adındaki dünyanın en iyi tenis akademilerinden birinde bulunan Florida'da.
Zaten 17 yaşındayken, Tommy Haas popüler Orange Bowl turnuvasının finalindeydi. Bununla birlikte, onur kupası için verilen düelloda, adam daha deneyimli oyuncu Mariano Zabalet'e bırakmak zorunda kaldı.
Profesyonel bir kariyere başlama
Tommy Haas - tenis oyuncusu, kimin kategorisine geçti1996'da profesyonel oyuncular. Adamın ilk turnuvası, Indianapolis'teki rekabetin hemen ardından çeyrek final sahasına ulaşmak için şansa sahipti. Pete Sampras - turnuva ızgara zamanda Dünya tenisinin en önemli yıldızlarından biri getiren Ancak, daha genç yetenek hareket etmedi.
Genel kamuoyuna dikkat Tommy Haasbir yılda kendi şahsına çekti. 1997 yılında Lyon'da oynanan bir sonraki turnuvada 19 yaşındaki Yevgeni Kafelnikov, kendisini yedinci rakibiyle oynamıştı.
Haas için profesyonel olarak ilk sezonların sonucu, dünya sıralamasında 50. sıraya yükseldi ve oyuncu 155. sıradan yükseldi.
başarılar
Tommy Haas için en başarılı kariyerAvustralya'da Olimpiyat Oyunları'nın bir kumbara atlet gümüş ödülünü getiren 2000 idi. Kariyerindeki ilk önemli başarıdan ve antrenmandaki verimli çalışmadan sonra ilham alarak tenisçi, Grand Slam turnuvalarının son aşamalarına düzenli olarak başladı. Böylece, kısa süre sonra Tommy Haas, dünya sıralamasında ikinci sırada yer aldı.
Ardından, Haas düzenli olarak yaralanmalardan taciz edildi,Bu, dünyanın en iyi tenis oyuncularının sıralamasında isminin en üst sıralarda yer değiştirmesini etkiledi. "Grand Slam" serisinin turnuvalarında tam anlamıyla oynamak için Tommy Haas sadece 2009'da başladı. Ancak, sporcunun oyunu o kadar da muhteşem değildi ve sonuçları arzulanan bir şey bıraktı. Bununla birlikte, eski yeteneklerin bakışları yine de sık sık mahkemeye kaymıştı. Bu nedenle Haas, kariyerinin sonuna kadar herhangi bir tenis oyuncusu için zorlu bir yarışmacı olarak kaldı.
Milli takım için ifadeler
Almanya milli takımı için Tommy Haas 31 düello oynadı. Oyuncu hesabında ülke takımı için 7 yenilgi ile 19 galibiyet vardır.
Kalıcı sakatlıklardan dolayı tenisçinin, 2007'deki koleksiyonun statüsünde sondan bir önceki maçı tutması ve ulusal takımdaki son oyunun sadece 2012'de tutulması dikkat çekicidir.
İlginç gerçekler
Tommy Haas bu kadar meraklı? Oyuncu için tenis oynaması hayattaki tek ciddi mesele değildir. Bir defasında, atlet golfte oldukça etkileyici başarılar gösterdi. Buna ek olarak, coşku alanında tenisçi, arabaların yanı sıra su kayağı üzerinde yüksek hızda sürüş içerir.
Haas gerçek bir futbol hayranıdır. Sporcunun en sevdiği takım "Bavyera" (Münih). Tenis gelince, oyuncunun idolü daima onun vatandaşıydı - efsanevi Boris Becker.
2007'de bir dizi başarılı maçtan sonra, HaasRusya milli takımının Alman milli takımının rakibi olarak görüldüğü Davis Cup finalinde oldu. Ancak, mide rahatsızlığından kaynaklanan kötü sağlık nedeniyle, Tommy oyun alanında hiç görünmedi. Öncü oyuncunun zorla yokluğu, Alman takımının kaptanının, Rus tarafının temsilcileri tarafından Haas'ın olası zehirlenmesine ilişkin bir varsayım ortaya çıkarmasına neden oldu. Bununla birlikte, bunun kanıtı bulunamadı.
Tommy Haas tekrar tekrar ayak bileklerinin kırıklarını aldı,Aslında, spordaki sonuçlarındaki düşüşe yansıdı. İlk Tommy 1995'te kırdı. 1996'da başarılı bir topar
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e magia. Nelle civiltà europea e cristiana, i draghi erano raffigurati come creature mostruose e distruttive che abitavano luoghi isolati o sconosciuti (le mappe medievali a volte mostravano draghi in regioni inesplorate). Forse la più famosa rappresentazione europea dei draghi è la mitica storia di San Giorgio, il soldato cristiano che uccise un drago che terrorizzava un villaggio vicino. Oggi a volte i draghi compaiono nelle iconografie nazionali, come il famoso drago rosso sulla bandiera nazionale del Galles.
aquila è uno dei simboli storici più comuni. Le aquile sono state usate per suggerire molte qualità nobili o ammirevoli, tra cui regalità, leadership, potere, forza, coraggio e saggezza. A causa della loro capacità di sorvolare una vasta area, le aquile sono state utilizzate anche come simbolo dell'impero o del dominio imperiale. Gli stendardi dell'antica Roma, ad esempio, erano sormontati da un'aquila reale. L'aquila bicipite è un simbolo europeo che suggerisce devozione sia al potere imperiale che alla fede religiosa. È stato utilizzato da una serie di imperi e dinastie, tra cui l'Impero bizantino, il Sacro Romano Impero, la Francia napoleonica, la Russia zarista e l'Impero austro-ungarico. Le aquile continuano ad essere utilizzate nella simbologia moderna, spesso in combinazione con altri simboli.
fasces è un oggetto simbolico composto da tante piccole aste di legno, strettamente legate tra loro. Una testa d'ascia è spesso raffigurata attaccata al lato. Il fasces proviene dall'antica Roma, dove era usato come simbolo di autorità politica. Nel mondo moderno, è arrivata a rappresentare la forza dell'unità, il potere del governo sostenuto dal popolo. Un'asta sottile può spezzarsi o piegarsi facilmente, ma molte aste sottili, se legate insieme come il fasces, sono forti e difficili da rompere. Non solo, il fasces - come lo stato - può essere detenuto, controllato e maneggiato da un unico sovrano. Negli anni '1920 il fasces è stato utilizzato dai seguaci di Benito Mussolini, un leader nazionalista italiano. Mussolini ne fece riferimento quando nominò la sua ideologia e movimento: fascismo. Molte istituzioni politiche americane usano il fasces nei loro simboli o livrea, compresi il Congresso degli Stati Uniti, la Casa Bianca e la Corte suprema.
Bandiere sono dispositivi visivi che rappresentano una nazione, uno stato o un movimento politico. La maggior parte delle bandiere utilizza un design che attinge al simbolismo politico e storico. La bandiera nazionale degli Stati Uniti, ad esempio, presenta i colori nazionali (rosso, bianco e blu) e contiene 50 stelle (una per ciascuno degli attuali stati americani) e 13 strisce (una per ciascuno degli stati originali). La bandiera britannica "Union Jack" è un disegno composito che combina i simboli dell'Inghilterra (Croce di San Giorgio), Scozia (Croce di Sant'Andrea) e Irlanda (Croce di San Patrizio). L'ex bandiera dell'Unione Sovietica e l'attuale bandiera della Repubblica popolare cinese presentano simboli comunisti, vale a dire il martello e la falce e le stelle su uno sfondo rosso. La bandiera australiana contiene una bandiera britannica, la Croce del Sud e una stella a sette punte, che rappresentano i suoi stati e territori.
Di solito raffigurato su uno sfondo rosso, la croce falce e martello è un simbolo del comunismo. È stato concepito da artisti sovietici all'inizio del XX secolo ed è ora conosciuto in tutto il mondo. Rappresenta l'unità o la cooperazione tra la forza lavoro industriale (il martello) e gli agricoltori o contadini (la falce). Alcune prime forme usavano un martello e un aratro, o un aratro e una spada prima che la falce e il martello entrassero in uso regolarmente dopo la rivoluzione russa (20). È apparso sulla bandiera nazionale dell'Unione Sovietica, sullo stemma sovietico e sui premi, medaglie e altre insegne sovietiche. La falce e il martello furono usati anche dalle nazioni comuniste in Asia e nell'Europa orientale, tra cui Cina, Vietnam e Laos. Molti partiti comunisti continuano a usarlo come simbolo.
Lady Liberty - conosciuta anche come Miss Liberty o semplicemente Liberty - è una rappresentazione femminile dell'America, del popolo americano o della libertà americana. Lady Liberty iniziò come un adattamento americano della dea Liberty e Britannia. A differenza della sua controparte britannica, tuttavia, Lady Liberty di solito appare come una fanciulla o una donna più giovane. È spesso raffigurata con altri simboli nazionalisti, come una bandiera americana, nativi americani e aquile. Viene anche mostrata con simboli di libertà, come il cappello e il palo della libertà, o con simboli militari. Sebbene si possano trovare esempi precedenti, Lady Liberty divenne ampiamente utilizzata come simbolo americano all'inizio del 1800. L'adattamento più famoso di questa figura è la Statua della Libertà, che si trova su un'isola nel porto di New York.
Cappello Liberty, a volte noto come berretto o berretto frigio, è un simbolo di libertà. In genere appare come un cofano senza cappuccio dalla forma distintiva, solitamente realizzato in feltro rosso. Può essere indossato da una persona, trasportato su un palo o stare in piedi da solo. Il simbolismo del berretto della libertà risale all'antica Roma, dove, secondo quanto riferito, i berretti frigi venivano assegnati agli schiavi liberati, per denotare il loro status di uomini liberi. Alla fine del XVIII e XIX secolo, il berretto frigio fu adottato come simbolo da diversi movimenti di ricerca della libertà. Era particolarmente diffuso durante le rivoluzioni americana e francese, apparendo frequentemente nella propaganda. Il Senato degli Stati Uniti e il Dipartimento dell'esercito utilizzano entrambi il berretto frigio nei loro sigilli ufficiali.
Come l'aquila, il leone è uno dei simboli più comuni trovati nelle fonti storiche. I simboli del leone sono stati usati da moltissime civiltà in Africa, Europa e Asia, compresi i luoghi in cui i leoni stessi non si trovano effettivamente. Forse l'uso più comune dei leoni come simboli può essere trovato nell'araldica europea. Il leone può anche essere trovato nell'arte, nella scultura, nell'architettura e nella propaganda politica, in particolare in Europa e in Asia. Sono spesso usati per rappresentare la regalità (il leone è il "re della giungla"), l'autorità, la forza e il potere. I leoni possono anche simboleggiare altre virtù, come il coraggio, la saggezza, la grazia e la gentilezza. I leoni sono presenti nello stemma reale dell'Inghilterra e sulle bandiere e simboli nazionali di molte altre nazioni.
Oggetti militari, come armi e armature, spesso appaiono come simboli nelle fonti storiche. Come ci si potrebbe aspettare, rappresentano l'abilità militare, la protezione, la forza e la sicurezza. Le spade generalmente appaiono come simboli di forza e potere, ma possono anche rappresentare l'autorità reale o politica (ad esempio, l'Excalibur di Re Artù), la fedeltà, la libertà e la pietà religiosa. Gli scudi sono simboli di difesa, protezione, libertà o fiducia. Le asce possono servire come simboli di potenza militare, distruzione o rinnovamento. L'arco e la freccia rappresentano l'abilità militare, l'abilità, la precisione e il progresso. Se gli oggetti militari sono mostrati a riposo oa terra, questo di solito rappresenta la fine del conflitto, della pace o della vittoria. Quando sono raffigurati come frantumati o rotti, è un simbolo di sconfitta o resa.
simboli nazionali sono associati a un determinato paese o nazione. Questi simboli di solito attingono a qualche aspetto della storia, della cultura o della fauna di quella nazione. L'Inghilterra, ad esempio, è spesso raffigurata come la donna Britannia, o come John Bull, un robusto inglese patriottico che sfoggia un cappello a cilindro e abiti della Union Jack. Gli Stati Uniti sono stati variamente rappresentati dall'aquila calva, dalle tribù dei nativi americani o dallo zio Sam (vedi a destra). La Russia è solitamente raffigurata come un grande orso (un simbolo di grande forza limitato dalla bassa velocità) o talvolta un contadino barbuto. La Francia può essere rappresentata dalla figura femminile Marianne o, più ironicamente, dalle rane.
serpente o serpente è uno dei simboli più antichi della storia umana. I serpenti sono stati usati per simboleggiare molti valori e qualità, sia positivi che negativi. I serpenti possono rappresentare un pericolo, un inganno o un tradimento, qualcosa che deriva dalla storia biblica del Giardino dell'Eden. Poiché i serpenti sono prolifici e hanno perso la pelle, sono stati usati come simbolo di fertilità e rinascita. I serpenti possono anche essere un simbolo della medicina; sono presenti nella verga di Asclepio e nel caduceo, entrambi simboli delle moderne professioni sanitarie (vedi foto). Senza palpebre e la capacità di colpire se disturbati o calpestati, i serpenti possono anche essere un simbolo di tutela, vigilanza e difesa.
svastica è un simbolo di origini antiche, a cominciare dal subcontinente indiano. È una croce equilatera con le braccia piegate ad un angolo di grado 90. Il svastica fu usato come simbolo religioso da diverse antiche civiltà, in particolare dagli indù nel subcontinente indiano. Il nome svastica deriva dalla parola sanscrita per "fortunato". Nell'Europa medievale il svastica era usato nelle chiese e come simbolo decorativo o portafortuna. Molte persone, tuttavia, conoscono il svastica solo come simbolo del nazismo. All'inizio degli anni '1920 Adolf Hitler e il NSDAP (Partito nazista) incorporarono il svastica nella Hakenkreuz, un nero svastica in un cerchio bianco su uno sfondo rosso. Il Hakenkreuz divenne l'emblema più visibile del movimento nazista e trasformò il significato di svastica, in particolare nei paesi occidentali.Con il restyling della coupé sono stati rivisti i fari, l'aerodinamica e le sospensioni. Il powertrain ha 223 CV totali
UTILITÀ
L'agenzia federale americana Nhtsa analizzerà le vetture prodotte tra il 2010 e il 2019
Per le abrasioni leggere della vernice, quelle che non scalfiscono il colore fino al...فیلمنامه نویس
فیلمنامه نویس (Screenwriter) یا سناریست (به فرانسویscénariste) به نویسندگانی گفته می شود که متنی که از روی آن فیلم می سازند را می نویسند. در ایران به این متن فیلمنامه یا سناریو می گویند. فیلمنامهنویس کسی است که فیلمنامه ای کامل را، یا بر اساس طرحی از خودش ی
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answer, but here’s the gist of our research focus:
Coral Reef Health: Coral reefs are among the most biological diverse and complex ecosystems in the world. They are fundamental to one third of all marine species, and therefore critical to supporting human life. Yet human activity, principally acidification from carbon emissions absorbed by the ocean and other pollutants, has depleted or completely destroyed 70 percent of all coral reefs. One of our projects is determining how corals respond internally to daily fluctuations in external temperature, light, pH, and dissolved oxygen…. Once we understand more precisely the cause and effect of corals’ deterioration, we can hopefully design and implement remediation measures before it’s too late.
Goliath Grouper: Living as an accepted alien for weeks in this undersea world is not only an incredible experience, but it gives us the opportunity of time to solve riddles that are impossible to do from brief surface dives. One of those fascinating riddles is how the goliath grouper hunts its prey. Using the high-speed Edgertronic camera, [we are trying] to record their unique predatory behavior that has puzzled marine biologists for years. We hope to validate an unproven theory that goliath groupers use the sound of a collapsing cavitation bubble formed in their head as a weapon to stun their prey before moving in to swallow them. While this may not be a life and death issue, it sure is interesting, and the more we know about other species, maybe the more concerned we’ll be about their survival and our mutual role in the global ecosystem.
Zoopoankton: Zooplankton are amazing! They are the very first link in the marine animal food chain, so it’s no understatement to say that marine life as we know it totally depends on zooplankton. Also, most people don’t realize that zooplankton are a huge disease reservoir. Bacterium, even cholera bacterium, attaches itself to zooplankton’s exoskeletons to feed on its carbon and nitrogen, all of which is very good for us! Not only do zooplankton feed all other marine animals, but they’re happy hosts to a huge amount of bacteria that consumes carbon and nitrogen from the ocean, and prevents them for spreading disease to humans. Wow! Every day we collect small samples of zooplankton with nets to quantify their presence on the reef. The data will help scientists answer how plankton communities are changing with climate change. In addition, measuring the ratio of alive to "zombie" (recently dead, but not broken down or consumed yet) zooplankton in our samples will give insight into the populations and lifespans of these incredible creatures, which are necessary for coral reefs to resist events like acidification.
Barrel Sponges: Sponges are another of those amazing creatures that we know too little about, yet they’re so beneficial to mankind. They’re prodigious filter feeders. They filter water equal to their entire body volume in less than a minute and remove more than 99 percent of the particles they inhale, most of which are bacteria. One of the reasons visibility is so good around a coral reef is because of filtering by sponges. We're looking to answer: How do barrel sponges filter material and how can we model and even replicate their behavior? …We'll answer these questions using sensors that measure fluctuations in temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and flow over the seafloor and in the water coming out of the sponges. From these measurements, the Northeastern researchers can study how sponges' metabolism and feeding rate respond to changes in the environment. We'll also collect DNA from 14 different sponges for the Ocean Genome Legacy Project.
Environmental Contamination: It’s heartbreaking to see the amount of human waste in the ocean. It’s become a global garbage can. It’s even more heart-wrenching to see its effect on marine life — including dolphins and whales washing up on shore with stomachs bloated with plastics. This is yet another area where we hope more knowledge will lead to remedial action. So we deploy and recover sensors that absorb and measure environmental contaminants, including PCBs, PAHs, and possibly dispersants from the BP oil spill. We hope to determine what environmental contaminants are affecting the coral reef and how. Based on our findings, Dr. Loretta Fernandez, one of our collaborating scientists, will model contaminants in the area and refine methods for measuring them. Again, more knowledge will hopefully lead to us a fix.
Dynamics of Fear: This may seem odd and unrelated to our environmental mission, but it’s fascinating nonetheless. With the high-speed Edgertronc camera, we can capture and study behavior that happens too fast for the human eye to register. It’s like watching a tiny part of the world in ultra-slow motion with a degree of clarity that’s breathtaking. Marine life is a very complex ecosystem that’s finely balance between predator and prey. Using the Edgertronic, we can see and evaluate the behavior of prey in the immediate vicinity of a predator in the nanoseconds before capture or escape… While this won’t solve our more pressing problems from global warming, acidification, pollution, overfishing, etc., it still adds to our body of knowledge that hopefully will lead to more universal sensitivity toward our fellow creatures on Earth.
Photo by Kip Evans/Mission31
Related to this collection and dissemination of knowledge is Mission 31’s education and outreach mission. We’re filming a documentary film and connecting with at least 310 million people through a host of media about the importance of ocean exploration and conservation. Based on current trends, I’ll see the death of our oceans and extinction of all marine life in my lifetime if our generation doesn’t radically reform and remediate. That’s why our outreach is so important, especially to young people.
Have you learned anything new about the ocean environment during this stay or is it too early to tell?
Yes, and yes. Everyday I’m so overwhelmed by new knowledge that sometimes I feel like my brain is short-circuiting. It’s incredibly exhilarating and stimulating. Each new discovery seems to lead to new research ideas. Our ability to take advantage of this intellectual “snowball” effect is one of the great benefits of living and working down here for so long.
Living in such closed quarters with a group of people, including a celebrity of sorts, for such an extended period of time can be hard. Is there anything new you’ve learned about yourself during this time?
Of course! All of us down here are very comfortable in the water, but we’re all doing something we’ve never done before, and so we’re “out of our comfort zone,” which is a healthy thing. It’s interesting to see how people act in the face of uncertainty, so to speak, and when things — like aspects of a dive plan, or how a shot is framed — aren’t perfect. Fabien is the celebrity, yet he’s also the one that keeps us together. He reviews our dive plans with us each day, reviews with the production team their filming schedule, and keeps us all amused with his good humor. Without his leadership, this mission wouldn't be possible. His grandfather must have had the same ability to keep a team focused and working together.
Is there anything you miss about being up on dry land?
I miss my friends and family the most. One thing I didn’t expect to miss, though, is dry hair! We spend so much time in the water (which I love!) that my hair never has time to dry. But frankly, I can definitely imagine having an undersea vacation home someday. You’ve no idea what it’s like to have all sorts of beautiful sea creatures come right up to your dining room window to investigate us aliens. I can sit and stare at them for hours, completely mesmerized.
At the end of the day, what's been the most important thing you've learned during this mission?
I’m not sure we’re the Earth’s alpha-species. If we are, we’re making a total hash of our stewardship responsibility and need to reform quickly. Our generation has a lot to do, but I’m hopeful we’re up to the task.(By TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC)
In this article you can find why is planning so important to be organized and to clarify what do you want to get fromyour students.
You can find extra tips and the elementary things you have to include in the lesson plans.
Also there is an example of a basic unit in blank so you can fill it.
This is the link:Tüp buz, dış çapı ø22 、 ø29 、 ø35mm ve uzunluğu 25 ～ 42mm olan bir tür içi boş silindirik buzdur. Delik çapı genellikle ø0 ～ 5mm'dir ve buz yapma süresine göre ayarlanabilir.
Özellikler: Tüp buz, uzun depolama süresi ile kalın ve şeffaftır. Kısa sürede erimesi muhtemel değildir. Tüp buz çok güzel ve% 100 şeffaf, kristal olabilir. İçecekte çok güzel görünüyor, içiyor.
Uygulama: Günlük yemek, içecek soğutma, içecek, sebze ve deniz ürünlerini taze tutma vb.
İsim
Modeli
Buz üretme kapasitesi
Tüm detaylar
3T / gün tüp buz makinesi
HBT-3T
24 saatte 3 ton
5T / gün tüp buz makinesi
HBT-5T
24 saatte 5 ton
10 / gün tüp buz makinası
HBT-10T
24 saatte 10 ton
20T / gün tüp buz makinesi
HBT-20T
24 saatte 20 ton
İşte Tüp buz makinelerimin başlıca avantajları.
- En iyinin ve en iyinin kopyası.
Diğer buz makinesi fabrikalarından farklı olarak Herbin Ice sistemleri, 2009'dan beri Çin'in geleneksel zayıf tüp buz teknolojisinden vazgeçti. 2009'dan beri Vogt teknolojisini kopyalıyoruz.
Herbin ice Systems, 2009 yılında bir Çin buz fabrikasından bazı kullanılmış Vogt makinelerini model P34AL satın aldı. Onu söktük ve tüm bileşenleri ve sistem tasarımını kopyaladık. Parker sıvı seviye sensörü, Parker sabit basınç valfi vb. Gibi Vogt ile aynı bileşen tedarikçilerini kullanıyoruz. Vogt'un akıllı sıvı beslemesini kopyaladık, kompresördeki sıvının yavaşlamasını önlemek için evaporatörün üzerine sıvı alıcı ekledik, sistemlerin verimliliğini artırmak için ısı eşanjörleri ekledik. Tüp buz makinelerimizi olabildiğince mükemmel hale getirmek için bu kopyaya dayanarak birçok iyileştirme de yaptık.
- Uzmanlar, tüp buz makinelerimin artık Vogt'tan daha iyi olduğunu söylüyor çünkü yağ sirkülasyon sistemimiz daha pürüzsüz ve tasarımımız daha kullanıcı dostu.
2. Güç tasarrufu.
Yüksek teknolojimiz ve akıllı sistem tasarımımız sayesinde. Tüp buz makinelerimiz aynı miktarda buz yapmak için daha az elektrik tüketir.
Örneğin, 20T / gün Tüp buz makinesi ile hesaplayalım.
Diğer Çin su soğutmalı Tüp buz makineleri, her 1 ton buz yapmak için 100 KWH elektrik tüketiyor.
Tüp buz makinelerim, her 1 ton buz yapmak için yalnızca 75 KWH elektrik tüketir.
(100-75) x 20 x 365 x 10 = 1825000 KWH. Müşteri 20T Tüp buz makinemi seçerse, 10 yılda 1825000KWH elektrik tasarrufu sağlayacaktır. Ülkenizde 1825000KWH elektrik ne kadar?
3. Uzun garanti ile kaliteli.
Tüp buz makinelerimdeki bileşenlerin% 80'i Vogt ile aynı veya benzer.
Bazı bileşenler doğrudan ABD'den ithal edilmektedir.
Profesyonel ve tecrübeli üretim ekibimiz, iyi bileşenlerden tam olarak yararlanmaktadır.
Bu, size en iyi çalışma performansına sahip kaliteli Tüp buz makinelerini garanti eder.
Soğutma sistemi garantisi 20 yıldır. Soğutma sisteminin çalışma performansı 20 yıl içinde değişir ve anormal hale gelirse, bunun bedelini ödeyeceğiz.
12 yılda borularda gaz sızıntısı olmadı.
12 yılda hiçbir soğutma bileşeni bozulmaz. Kompresör / kondenser / evaporatör / genleşme vanaları dahil ....
Motor / pompa / yataklar / elektrikli parçalar gibi hareketli parçaların garantisi 2 yıldır.
5. Hızlı teslimat süresi.
Fabrikam, deneyimli işçilerle dolu Çin'deki en büyük fabrikalardan biridir.
Tüp buz makinelerini 20T / gün'den küçük yapmak için 20 günden fazlasına ihtiyacımız yok.
20T / gün ile 40T / gün arasında Tüp buz makineleri yapmak için 30 günden fazla ihtiyacımız yok.
Bir makine ve birkaç makine için üretim süresi aynıdır.
Müşteri ödeme yapıldıktan sonra Tüp buz makinelerini almak için uzun süre beklemeyecektir.
Referansınız için standart Tüp buz makinelerimin parametre listesi.
Tüp buz makineleri özelleştirilebilir ve parametre buna göre farklı olabilir.If you are interested in technical analysis, you may have heard of Gann indicators, named after the legendary trader W.D. Gann, a legendary and prolific trader, market analyst and researcher, who used geometry, mathematics and astrology to forecast price movements, and who developed many innovative techniques and tools to analyze the markets. One of his most popular tools is the Gann Swing Chart, which is a simple but effective way to identify the trend and its turning points.
Gann Swing Charts are composed of price bars that represent the
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�ال ۹۹ دارد را در اسفند ۹۸ آن هم با مدل ۹۸ تحویل می دهد، موجب خسارت دیگری برای مشتریانش شده چرا که قیمت خودروی صفر و خشک آنها در سال جدید حداقل ۱۰ میلیون تومان پایینتر از مشابه آن با مدل ۹۹ است!
جالب است حتی اگر مشتریان نپذیرند خودرو را بدون مدارک انتظامی از محل نمایندگی تحویل بگیرند، مشمول هزینه پارکینگ نمایندگی هم می شوند.
متاسفانه تخلف مورد فوق (مورد پنجم) به حدی عجیب است که اصول اولیه مشتری مداری که هیچ بلکه اخلاق مداری از سوی یک شرکت خودروسازیِ انحصاری را زیر سوال می برد!
تخلف ششم / جریمه تاخیر ۳۰ درصد سایپا، واقعی نیست! / ماشین فاکتور شد، ۷ ماه بعد جریمه دیرکرد را بدون سود می گیرید!
شرکت سایپا نسبت به پرداخت جریمه دیرکرد تحویل خودرو و میزان سودی که در قراردادهایش ذکر کرده به هیچ وجه پایبند نیست! به طور مثال در طرح فروش فوری تیبا، جریمه دیرکرد معادل ۳۰درصد تعیین شده و در قراردادها (مستندات موجود است) وجود دارد، اما این جریمه (که می بایست روزانه محاسبه کند) را پس از فاکتور شدن خودرو در تاریخ ۲۹ بهمن ۹۸ این مبلغ (۱۲ میلیون تومان برای تیبا با ۸ ماه تاخیر در تحویل) را ۷ ماه بعد و در تاریخ ۲۶ شهریور ۹۹ پرداخت کرده است!
با این تخلف، میزان سود دیرکرد مشتریان حداکثر نصف درصدی است که در قراردادهایشان ذکر شده و این در حالی است که سایپا و دیگر شرکت های خودروسازی ملزم به محاسبه روزانه جریمه دیرکرد تحویل خودرو هستند. به هر حال مادامی که پولی تحویل مشتری نمی شود، عملا سود رسمی ثبت شده در قراردادها هیچ اعتباری ندارد!
تخلف هفتم/ شکایت نتیجه ای ندارد؛ حتی به دفتر مدیرعامل!
وقتی با این حجم از اجحاف های تعجب آور در حق مشتری آن هم فقط در یک موضوع مشخص مواجه می شوید؛ اولین فکری به ذهن هر خسارت دیده ای می رسد، شکایت از مجموعه نزد مدیرعامل آنجاست.
مشتری خسارت دیده تیبا (که احتمالا مشابه او کم نباشد) شکایتی را با ذکر جزییات دقیق در تاریخ ۱۴ اردیبهشت ۹۸ تحویل دفتر سرپرست مدیرعاملی شرکت سایپا می دهد؛ ایشان نیز نامه را به معاونت فروش سایپا ارجاع می دهد. در ادامه ارجاعات؛ شکایتنامه از دفتر معاون به شخصی به نام “آقای ن” و سپس مسئول دیگری با نام ” آقای ح” در شرکت سایپا می رسد و متاسفانه اینجا پایان کار است و مسئول مربوطه بدون آنکه به خودش زحمت بدهد تنها با وارد کردن کدملی خریدار در سیستم فروش سایپا، به راحتی از تاریخ تکمیل وجه و سایر موارد مطلع شود (یا هر دلیل دیگری!)؛ این شکایتنامه (سند محفوظ است) را با یک پاراف اشتباه (بدون توجه به تاریخ تکمیل وجه مشتری) بایگانی می کند و تمام!
این پایان تلخ؛ نتیجه یک فرآیند به اصطلاح مشتری مدار و اخلاق مدار در شرکت خودروسازی سایپا است که شاید در دیگر شرکت خودروسازی کشور هم مصداق داشته باشد.
اگر در هر نهاد یا شرکتی تخلفی رخ دهد بد است و در تشکیلات دولتی بدتر؛ اگر مسئولی تخلفی می کند بد است اما حداقل امید به برخورد وجود دارد؛ اما بدتر از آن وجود یک فرآیند ظاهرا قانونی یا روال سیستماتیکی است که خواسته یا ناخواسته مبنای آن “ظلم و نادیده گرفتن حقوق مشتریان” است.
انتهای مطلبوزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی:
واکسیناسیون گسترده کارگران در دستور کار است
وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفت: برای تقویت بخش تولید و رفع آسیبهای ناشی از کرونا، برنامههای متنوعی داریم که بهزودی اعلام خواهد شد. حجتالله در بازدید از مرکز واکسیناسیون کارگران در شهرک صنعتی شکوهیه قم در گفتوگو با ایلنا اظهار داشت: کارگران مولدترین بخش جامعه هستند، از این رو سلامت کارگران یک موضوع بسیار مهم است. وی با بیان اینکه کارگران جزو اقشار پیشرو جامعه هستند و واکسیناسیون آنها باید به صورت ویژه مورد توجه باشد، گفت: در شهر قم ابتکار خوبی به خرج داده شد و مرکز اختصاصی واکسیناسیون کارگران در نظر گرفته شده است. این مرکز چند خصوصیت ویژه دارد؛ کارگران به مراکز متفرقه نمیروند تا معطل بخش واکسیناسیون باشند و کار تولیدشان هم متوقف شود، بلکه اینجا مراجعه میکنند تا کارشان زودتر انجام شود. از طرفی این مرکز واکسیناسیون بسیار منظم و با سرعت بالا عمل میکند. این مرکز در قم الگویی برای سراسر کشور خواهد شد تا شاهد واکسیناسیون گسترده کارگران باشیم. عبدالملکی با بیان اینکه در دنیا، مساله کار، تولید، سلامت کارگران و واکسیناسیون ایشان مورد توجه بسیار ویژهای است، گفت: در این بخش عقب هستیم و باید با شتاب بیشتر در بخش واکسیناسیون کارگران پیش برویم. وی با بیان اینکه قدمهای بسیار خوبی برای واکسیناسیون گسترده کارگران ایران در نظر گرفته شده، �
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قدام نموده و مشکلی جهت تکمیل کارهای میدان وجود ندارد.简介：故事发生在高科技产业云集的美国硅谷，在这里，最有资质成功的人往往却是最没有办法处理其“功成名就”的人，本剧主人公理查德（托马斯·米德勒蒂奇 Thomas Middleditch 饰）正是这样的人故事围绕着包括理查德在内的四个不善社交但绝顶聪明的计算机程序员，以及早期依靠互联网站发家的百万富翁埃利希（托德·约瑟夫·米勒 T.J. Miller 饰）。理查德他们免费住在埃利希那个号称“孵化器”的别墅里，自行研究开发有潜力的科技项目。他们原以为理查德开发的“魔笛手”注定是个失败的产品，岂料其运用的新型压缩算法具有无穷的商业潜力，当即引起大公司“互利”的注意，要高价收购。正当理查德要同意时，另一家投资公司加入争夺，“魔笛手”一时间水涨船高，一场价值千万的争夺战开始了。
主演：本·温切尔 乔什·布雷纳 玛丽亚·贝罗 安迪·加西亚 安娜·维拉法妮 麦克·道尔 Phillip DeVona 比利·斯洛特 阿米切尔 Lawrence Kao 布伦特·吉恩蒂尔 Jahnee Wallace 阿维斯·玛丽·巴尼斯 Brandon Larracuente Clayton Frey
导演：斯特瓦特·亨德尔
简介：“钢铁骑士”曾是美泰一款风行全球的男孩人偶玩具，也曾被拍成电视系列动画片，此次真人电影版的故事是《雷神2：黑暗世界》（Thor: The Dark World）编剧克里斯托弗·约斯特（Christopher Yost）原创的故事讲述16岁男孩麦克斯（Max McGrath）和母亲居住在一个小镇上，他的科学家父亲当年在他出生后不久就神秘死亡，麦克斯拥有一种他自己都无法控制的超强能量，直到遇到有着先进技术的外星人Steel后，才学会运用它，“钢铁骑士”就此诞生！FC Nürnberg'den, lig şampiyonluğunu garantileyen Borussia Dortmund'a transfer olan İlkay Gündoğan, "Kendime güvenmesem bu adımı atmazdım" dedi.
İlkay, spor dergisi Kicker'e yaptığı açıklamada, kendisine güvendiğini, ancak iyi bir performans göstermesi gerektiğini de belirterek, FC Nürnberg Teknik Direktörü Dieter Hecking'in de kendisinin Borussia Dortmund'a transfer olarak, sportif açıdan ve karakter bakımından en iyi şekilde gelişeceğini ve Dortmund'un geleceği açısından doğru bir adım olacağını söylediğini ifade etti.
İlkay, Dortmund stadının ve taraftarlarının ligin en iyileri arasında yer aldığını, ayrıca Dortmund'un bulunduğu Ruhr bölgesinde doğduğunu ve bölge insanını tanıdığını, bu nedenle kısa sürede Dortmund'a uyum sağlayabileceğini kaydetti.
Borussia Dortmund'a transferi ile ilgili olarak bu takımın teknik direktörü Jürgen Klopp ile 2 kez biraraya geldiğini, bunun yanı sıra sayısız telefon görüşmesi yaptığını anlatan İlkay, "Klopp bana nasıl bir öneme sahip olduğumu ve bana nasıl değer verdiğini gösterdi. Bunun yanı sıra şampiyon olan takıma gitmek ve 20 yaşında Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde oynama imkanı bulmak cazip" diye konuştu.
FC Nürnberg'de çok güzel 2,5 geçirdiğini belirten İlkay, burada genelde olumlu, ancak sakatlıklar gibi olumsuz tecrübeler de yaşadığını, bu tecrübelerden gelecekte faydalanacağını ifade etti.Bayern Münih'e karşı geçen yıl ligde attığı ilk golün kendisi için en güzel an olduğunu ve bunu hiç bir zaman unutmayacağını kaydeden İlkay, FC Nürnberg'e de kendisine verdiği imkanlardan dolayı teşekkür etti.
Kendime Güvenmesem Adımı Atmazdım
FC Nürnberg'den, lig şampiyonluğunu garantileyen Borussia Dortmund'a transfer olan İlkay Gündoğan, "Kendime güvenmesem bu adımı atmazdım" dedi.موقعیت جغرافیایی و تاریخی آنکارا
آنکارا که در گذشته اسم آن آنقره بوده، پایتخت و مرکز سیاسی ترکیه می باشد که در ناحیه مرکزی فلات آناتولی و همچنین مرکز این کشور قرار دارد. آنکارا به دلیل قرار گرفتن در مرکز آناتولی، قدمتی ۴۰۰۰ ساله دارد و بقایای هیتی ها، لیدی ها، پارس ها، یونانی ها و ... آنجا پیدا می شود. همچنین دومین شهر بزرگ ترکیه بعد از شهر استانبول است. جمعیت کشور آنکارا نسبت به استانبول کمتر و در حدود 5 میلیون و 521 هزار نفر میباشد.
در حال حاضر شهر آنکارا به دو بخش قدیم و جدید تقسیم می شود؛ بخشی قدیمی اولوس و بخش جدید ینی شهیر نام دارد. قسمت قدیمی شهر شامل ساختمان های قدیمی بسیاری است. کوچه های باریک و پر پیچ وخم هم نمایانگر بخش قدیمی شهر هستند. قسمت جدید شهر که امروزه اکثرا اطراف کیزیلای متمرکز می باشد، امکاناتی مشابه با شهرهای مدرن دارد. در این قسمت هتل ها، تئاترها، مراکز خرید، برج ها و آسمان خراش ها، ادارات دولتی و سفارتخانه ها قرار دارند.
موقعیت شهر در کشور
آنکارا مرکز حکومت ترکیه است و تمامی سفارتخانه های خارجی و بسیاری از نمایندگی های شرکت های بین المللی در این شهر قرار دارند. همچنین قرار گرفتن آنکارا در مرکز فلات آناتولی باعث شده، این شهر از لحاظ تجاری و صنعتی اهمیت بیشتری پیدا کند.
آنکارا شهر مهم و مدرنی است که بافت سنتی خودش را هم حفظ کرده و مردم بسیار مهربان و مهمان نوازی دارد که فرهنگشان، همانند دیگر شهرهای ترکیه و شبیه به فرهنگ ایرانیهاست. سفر به این شهر زیبا میتواند کلی تجربه جدید و خوشایند را برایتان به ارمغان بیاورد.
از مهمترین تولیدات شهر انکارا، انگور است که نقش مهمی در اقتصاد شهر ایفا می کند. گلابی این شهرهم شناخته شده است. عسل آنکارا هم به خاطر رنگ شفافی و خاصیت درمانی بسیار بالای آن معروف است.
آب و هوای آنکارا
آنکارا آب و هوای قارهای دارد؛ در فصل زمستان به دلیل ارتفاع از سطح دریا، سرد و برفی و در فصل تابستان گرم و خشک است.
در فصل تابستان آب و هوای آنکارا به دلیل شرجی نبودن، از دیگر شهرهای ساحلی ترکیه خنک تر و مطبوع تر است که البته احتمال خنک شدن هوا در بعضی وقت ها وجود دارد.
معمولا در فصول بهار و پاییز هوا ملایم تر است، و نزدیک به اواخر پاییز سردتر میشود. باران نیز در این فصل ها بیشتر میبارد، اما معمولا چندان شدید نیست که نگران خیس شدنتان باشید..
ماه های اردیبهشت و خرداد و شهریور تا اواخر مهر ماه بهترین زمان برای سفر به آنکارا میباشد.
سیستم حمل و نقل آنکارا
سیستم تاکسی در انکارا
تاکسی های ا
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to dampen the activity of the immune system and reduce inflammation. For some people, corticosteroids contribute to muscle weakness, so other medications have to be used instead
- Immunosuppressive drugs: such as azathioprine and methotrexate
- Plasmapheresis: the antibodies responsible for attacking muscle tissue are removed from the bloodstream by plasmapheresis. Blood is taken from the patient and the blood cells separated from the plasma. Only the blood cells are returned to the patient, leaving the antibodies behind in the plasma;
- Immunoglobulin: a special protein obtained from the plasma of blood donors, and administered intravenously, has sometimes had good results in difficult cases
- Physical therapy: to help strengthen muscles
- Ongoing monitoring: including blood tests, so that the medications can be adjusted if necessary. Generally, the initial doses are high then gradually tapered down.
Muscular Dystrophy Australia has given permission to the Myositis Association-Australia Incorporated to reproduce information from their Polymyositis fact sheet to include on this page.
Stay up to date
Research is moving forward at a fast pace, so this research summary may not be up-to-date at the time of reading. One of the best ways to stay up to date with the latest on research is to become a member. We regularly provide updates on research in our bi-monthly member newsletters.Fallopian tubes can block when adhesions (internal scars) form after the body undergoes a healing event due to surgery, infection, endometriosis or repeat trauma. Women who have undergone surgery or had an infection, such as PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) or chlamydia, are at an increased risk of developing adhesions that can block their fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis, which is frequently accompanied by adhesions, is another major cause of tubal occlusion (blockage). Repeat traumatic events resulting from physical or sexual abuse, accidents and falls, or athletic injuries can also cause blockage at one or both tubes. Other causes include vaginal and yeast infection, and sexually transmitted diseases.
If only one tube is blocked, the patient may still have the opportunity for a natural pregnancy, but the chances are diminished by 50%. If both of the fallopian tubes are blocked, a woman’s only option becomes in vitro fertilization (IVF). Because most women prefer to have a natural conception, they consider treatments to open the tubes.
There are currently two scientifically researched methods to open blocked fallopian tubes: surgery and the Clear Passage Approach®. This page compares these two approaches for treating blocked fallopian tubes.
Description of common procedures. Depending on the location of the blockage, your doctor may suggest that s/he attempt to open your blocked tube(s) surgically. Success rates vary by location of the blockage. Unfortunately, even when the surgery goes well, the body responds by laying down adhesions – which are a major reason that tubes get blocked in the first place.
Proximal blockage: If the tube is blocked at the beginning (by the uterus), the doctor may be able to perform minimally invasive techniques such as a transcervical balloon tuboplasty. In this procedure, a tiny balloon catheter is inserted into the tube in order to open it.
These are generally the simplest, least invasive, and most successful surgical procedures doctors can perform on blocked tubes. In the largest study available for these procedures (151 women), the procedure opened tubes in 90% of the women and 35% had post-surgical pregnancies. However, only 19% of the opened tubes remained open six months after surgery; 81% closed again, presumably due to post-surgical adhesions. (Gleicher et al., 1993)
Mid-tubal or distal blockage: When a fallopian tube is blocked further beyond the uterus than the entry, the challenge to surgically open the tube becomes significantly greater. Unable to be reached via a simple “cleaning out” of the tube accessed through the uterus, physicians are forced to perform a more invasive procedure to open the tube.
The challenge is to cut into and repair a tiny structure designed to carry a single cell – the woman’s egg or the man’s sperm. While an accomplished surgeon can often perform the surgery, the tube must then recover by laying down scar tissue to help mend the surgical repair.
One of the few studies we could find on opening distal occlusion by surgery cited a 40% rate for opening distally blocked tubes, but only a 9.8% intrauterine pregnancy rate after the surgery. Thus, many physicians recommend avoiding this surgery and going directly to in vitro fertilization (IVF). Some doctors recommend removing the tube before IVF. In this case, IVF becomes the only option for a woman to become pregnant.
Hydrosalpinx: In some cases, a fallopian tube will be swollen, filled with a liquid that may be toxic to an implanted embryo. This condition is called hydrosalpinx. In most of these cases, the tube is partly or totally blocked at the distal end, near the ovary. The fimbriae (the delicate finger-like structures designed to retrieve the egg from the ovary) are often adhered together or ‘clubbed.’ Many doctors feel that this tube will never work again, so they suggest removing it and going directly to IVF.
Laparoscopic surgery. Most tubal surgeries begin as laparoscopies. In this surgery, the physician puts the patient under general anesthesia, then cuts several holes (ports) in the lower abdomen and pelvis. One port is used to fill the cavity with a gas to help separate the organs so the surgeon can create a space in which to insert their surgical instruments and access the reproductive organs. Using the other ports, the doctor will insert a light, generally a camera, and the surgical instrument(s) with which they can cut or burn adhesions that they see, open and repair the blocked tube. You can observe a laparoscopy to clear fallopian tubes by clicking here.
If adhesions are extensive, the physician may perform or convert to an open surgery called a laparotomy. In that surgery, the body is cut open with a scalpel and the sides generally separated with a metal retractor. Next, the physician enters with a scalpel, laser or other surgical instrument to cut or burn any adhesions s/he may find, then attempt to open and repair the blocked tube(s). S/he will repair or cauterize any bleeding that occurs, and will generally check the area for other problems before exiting the body and sending the patient to a room where staff can monitor their recovery.
Direct visualization. The surgeon can directly see the tube, open and repair it, and insert a dye to check that the tube has been opened.
Observe nearby areas. In addition to treating the tube, the physician can work to decrease adhesions, and can visualize and assess the condition of nearby structures, noting any additional areas that may be of a concern.
Operative report. The doctor will dictate a report that describes what s/he observes and the procedures s/he performs during the surgery.
Data on success rates is available. As noted above and in the medical literature, published data showing expected success rates for opening the tube, post-surgical pregnancy rates, and long term re-occlusion rates is readily available.
Anesthesia complications. Recent studies note concerns about neurotoxic effects on the brain and other body tissues for patients who undergo one or
more sessions of general anesthesia. (Perousanksy & Hemmings, 2009)
Inadvertent enterotomy. When a patient has significant adhesions, it can be difficult for the doctor to see the structures beneath them. Thus, a surgeon can unintentionally cut into a nearby healthy organ or other structure – called an inadvertent enterotomy (IE). An IE can cause serious problems or death. In a study from the Journal of the Society of Laparoscopic Surgeons, authors note that:
- “IE in laparoscopic abdominal surgery is underreported.”
- “Death from IE is not uncommon.”
- “IE was the most common laparoscopic complication at our hospital.” (Binenbaum & Goldfarb, 2006)
Hospitalization during recovery. Most patients must undergo a hospital stay after laparoscopy or laparotomy. Patients are monitored to ensure their recovery and that there are no immediate post-surgical complications or infections.
New adhesions generally form after surgery. A multi-decade study shows that 55% to 100% of women develop adhesions after pelvic surgery. (Liakakos et al., 2001) Thus, new pelvic adhesions form in over half of surgical cases.
Description of the procedure. The Clear Passage Approach is a manual physical therapy; it uses no drugs or surgery. It has been cited in numerous studies and peer-reviewed medical journals for its ability to decrease adhesions. The studies show effectiveness with certain conditions using large groups of participants and via ‘before and after’ reports submitted by independent diagnostic physicians. For its ability to decrease adhesions, a major cause of tubal occlusion.
In a large published study (235 women), the therapy opened blocked tubes in 61% of women with total bilateral occlusion (both tubes totally blocked before therapy). Rates were 69% in women who had not previously undergone tubal surgery, but only 35% in those who had, presumably due to to the unavoidable damage caused to the fallopian tube. (Rice et al,, 2015a)
Post-therapy pregnancy rates were 57% — compared to the 35% pregnancy rate after surgery in the study noted above. No long term follow-up of occlusion was performed, but several of the participants had additional pregnancies/births with no further therapy.
The therapy is ‘all natural’ in that it is 100 percent ‘hands-on.’ Patients describe it as feeling like a very deep massage. The therapy can sometimes be much lighter, depending on the area and depth being treated. Physical therapists use their hands to deform and detach the tiny strands that comprise adhesions – similar to pulling out the strands of a nylon rope or pulling out the run in a sweater. They describe it as “pulling out salt-water taffy, in very slow motion.”
The therapy is site-specific; the therapists are experts at palpating and manipulating the soft tissues of the body – where adhesions generally form. They use data from the patient’s history, direct feedback from the patient during therapy, and a thorough training and understanding of methods developed over 30 years to deform and detach the molecular/chemical bonds that are at the core of adhesions. The usual protocol, which is cited in the studies, consists of 20 hours of therapy, spaced over five or more days. You can view a short video of a Clear Passage therapy session by clicking on the image below.
No hospitalization. Therapy is performed in a private treatment room, one-on-one with a highly skilled therapist certified in the work. Patients are invited to bring a partner or family member along for company, if they like.
Tubes are not removed; they remain in the body. When the reproductive structures remain intact, intrauterine pregnancy can occur – either naturally or via IVF.
Data on success rates is available. As noted above, published data showing expected success rates for opening tubes and post-therapy pregnancy rates are available.
No anesthesia. The patient is awake and communicative during the procedure. Patient involvement is encouraged, with the patient invited to give feedback throughout the course of therapy.
Decreased risk. Risk is minimal. There is no cutting or burning, no risk from anesthesia, and no risk of inadvertently cutting through a nearby organ or other structure.
No foreign bodies are introduced. No staples, stitches, films or meshes are inserted into the body. No cameras, gas, lights or surgical instruments enter the body.
Side effects are mild and transient. The most common side effects reported with therapy are temporary tenderness, fatigue, aching, hip or back pain. When they occur, these symptoms pass within a few days.
Improvements in other areas of the body. Because therapy focuses on detaching adhesions throughout the body, patients regularly report significant increases in flexibility and range of motion after therapy. Many report decreased pain and/or increased function in areas near the site where they are being treated. Some report this in areas they had forgotten or had not realized they were having a problem with, until therapy relieved the pain or tightness.
Therapists cannot see the tubes during therapy. Because we do not open the body, we cannot see the tubes. We deduce the presence of adhesions and tubal occlusion by conducting a thorough review of your history, diagnostic tests and any symptoms you have experienced. To gain further insights, we may require diagnostic tests or documentation from your physician.
During therapy, we palpate the areas of your body related to your history of healing events, goals and symptoms (if any). We also note any other areas where we note tightness or increased temperature. Because our therapists have been doing this work for an average of over 25 years each, they are experts at palpating the body.
Costs of therapy are generally a fraction of the cost of surgery; as with surgery, insurance reimbursement may vary based upon your insurer and your plan. Clear Passage is an out-of-network provider for your insurer.
Travel and time are a consideration. Therapy generally takes five days (e.g., Monday – Friday); it is only provided by certified therapists in several cities in the U.S. and U.K. The 5-day program is designed for out-of-town and out-of-country patients.
Both surgery and therapy require that patients be screened for appropriateness and contraindications before treatment.
Screening before surgery. Before surgery, physicians consult patients to review the goals, risks and potential rewards they can expect from the procedure. They may order diagnostic tests to help rule out contraindications such as active infection and to help identify problem areas of the body for that should be assessed during surgery.
Screening before therapy. Before therapy, Clear Passage directors consult applicants to review goals, risks and potential benefits they can expect. As well as viewing any available radiographic films of the tubes, we conduct a thorough review of the applicant’s history of healing events (prior surgery, trauma, infection, endometriosis, etc.) to determine if and where adhesions have likely formed and how they might be causing problems.
We screen applicants for two reasons:
- to determine the likelihood that we can help an applicant reach her goal, and
- to rule out contraindications that could decrease effectiveness of therapy or cause problems.
To these ends, we may require additional tests or correspondence with your physician before we will accept you for therapy.5.9%的COLA是美国社会安全福利大约40年来的最大涨幅。
2021年的社会安全COLA是1.3%。上一次接近于2022年COLA水平的年度发生在2009年，为5.8%。
预计所有退休工人的平均月福利将从1565美元上升到1657美元，即每月增加92美元。
社会安全局还宣布，将2022年应缴纳社会安全税的最高收入提高到147,000美元，2021年是142,800美元。
值得注意的是，2022年的医疗保险B部分的保险费率还没有公布。这些保费的支付通常直接从社会安全金支票中扣除。
美国退休人员协会（AARP）首席执行官乔·安·詹金斯（Jo Ann Jenkins）在声明中表示：“今天宣布的5.9%的COLA增长是40年来最大的增长，对社会安全受益人及其家庭来说是至关重要的，因为他们试图跟上不断上涨的成本。”
社会安全福利每年调整，根据城市工资收入者和文职人员消费价格指数（CPI-W）的变化决定。
周三发布新的消费者价格指数数据显示，9月份的消费者价格涨幅略高于预期，达5.4%。
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报导，非营利组织老年公民联盟（The Senior Citizens League）的社会安全和医疗保险政策分析师玛丽·约翰逊（Mary Johnson）表示，“这将是当今大多数受益人所见过的最高COLA”。
CNN称，但这并不意味着人们能够继续疯狂消费，之所以上调COLA，是因为通货膨胀率也在飙升。物价上涨将抵消联邦政府提供的这项福利。
“尽管纸面上看起来很大，但对于依靠固定收入的老年
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and Uganda.
(New York/Mogadishu, 10 October 2014) The humanitarian operation in Somalia requires urgent scale-up. We are in a race against time to save lives in areas stricken by drought and conflict.
I am extremely concerned about the humanitarian crisis unfolding in southern, central and north-eastern Somalia. Bakool, Bay, Gedo, Hiraan and Galgaduud have been the most affected. Families in these communities desperately need water, food and healthcare.
Four recent extreme weather events – the 2010 heat wave in Russia, the flooding in Pakistan in the same year, the 2010–2011 drought in East Africa and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in 2013 – were notable for their intensity, duration, and impacts on livelihoods and food security.
More than 1 million people in Somalia are facing acute food insecurity, and the situation in the country is beginning to resemble the period prior to the famine in 2011. At that time, the international community was unprepared for the scale of the crisis, and that mistake must not be repeated, warns the Danish Refugee Council.
A combination of instability, drought and increased food prices now poses a serious threat to IDPs and other vulnerable groups in Somalia with 1 million people are at risk.
Latest findings from a joint assessment by the Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit for Somalia (FSNAU), the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) and other partners indicate that an estimated 1 025 000 people across Somalia are experiencing acute food security Crisis and Emergency (IPC Phases 3 and 4) from August to December 2014. Over 2.1 million additional people are in acute food insecurity Stressed (IPC Phase 2) conditions.
A 20 percent increase since January 2014
2 September 2014, Nairobi/Washington - The gradual recovery and gains made since the end of the famine in 2012 are being lost as poor rains, conflict, trade disruptions and reduced humanitarian assistance led to a worsening of the food security situation across Somalia. Acute malnutrition increased in many parts of the country, particularly among children.
The situation is likely to continue deteriorating further until the start of the Deyr rains in October.
(Mogadishu, 2 September 2014): I am deeply concerned by the serious deterioration in the food security situation in Somalia. The new assessment findings by the Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit and the Famine Early Warning Systems Network reflect a significant decline, owing to a lethal mix of drought, surging food prices and conflict.Hizmet paketi bilgileri
Bu sorun ilk olarak Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1'de giderilmiştir.
Bu sorunu gidermek için <a0></a0>, Microsoft Office 2003 için en son hizmet paketini edinin. Ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
870924Düzeltme bilgileri
En son Office 2003 hizmet paketi nasıl elde edilir
Desteklenen bir düzeltme Microsoft'tan edinilebilir. Ancak bu düzeltmenin, yalnızca bu makalede anlatılan sorunu gidermesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu düzeltmeyi yalnızca bu sorunla karşılaşan sistemlere uygulayın. Bu düzeltme ek sınamaya tabi olabilir. Bu nedenle, bu sorun nedeniyle önemli ölçüde etkilenmediyseniz, bu düzeltmeyi içeren bir sonraki yazılım güncelleştirmesini beklemeniz önerilir.
Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir ise bu Bilgi Bankası makalesinin başında "Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir" bölümü bulunur. Bu bölüm görünmüyorsa, düzeltmeyi edinmek üzere Microsoft Müşteri Hizmetleri ve Destek ekibine başvurun. Not
Ek sorunlar oluşursa veya tüm sorun giderme işlemi gerekmiyorsa, ayrı bir hizmet isteği oluşturmanız gerekebilir. Ek destek sorularına ve bu düzeltme için geçerli olmayan sorunlara normal destek ücretleri uygulanır. Microsoft Müşteri Hizmetleri ve Destek telefon numaralarının tam listesi veya ayrı bir hizmet isteği oluşturmak için, aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: Not
"Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir" formunda, düzeltmenin kullanılabilir olduğu diller görüntülenir. Kendi dilinizi görmüyorsanız, bunun nedeni bu düzeltme, seçtiğiniz dil için kullanılamaz.back to the topÖNKOŞULLAR
Bu düzeltme için herhangi bir önkoşul bulunmamaktadır.back to the topYeniden başlatma bilgileri
Bu düzeltmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez.back to the topDüzeltme Değiştirme Bilgileri
Bu düzeltme daha yeni bir düzeltme ile değiştirilir.
Ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
837236back to the topKayıt defteri Bilgileri
PowerPoint 2003 düzeltme paketi: 6 Mart 2004'ün açıklaması
Bu paketin içerdiği düzeltmeleri kullanmak için herhangi bir kayıt defteri anahtarı oluşturmanız veya değiştirmeniz gerekmez.back to the topDüzeltme Dosyası Bilgileri
Bu düzeltme, yalnızca bu makalede listelenen sorunları düzelten dosyaları içerir. Bu düzeltme, bir ürünü en son sürüme tam olarak güncelleştirmek için gerekli olan dosyaları içermeyebilir.
Bu düzeltmenin genel sürümü, aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosya özniteliklerine (veya daha yenisi) sahiptir. Bu dosyaların tarihleri ve saatleri Koordinatlı Evrensel Saat'e (UTC) göre listelenir. Dosya bilgilerini görüntülediğinizde yerel saate dönüştürülür. UTC ve yerel saat arasındaki farkı bulmak için <a0></a0>, Denetim Masası'ndaki Tarih ve Saat aracında saat dilimi
sekmesini kullanın.
Bilgi:
Date Time Version Size File name ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 06-Mar-2004 01:16 11.0.6201.0 3,215,592 Office2003-kb835728-glb.exe
Microsoft Windows ınstaller .msp dosyası bilgileri:
Date Time Size File name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06-Mar-2004 00:56 4,168,192 Powerpnt-fullfile-glb.msp (Full-file/ administrative) 05-Mar-2004 23:43 2,080,768 Powerpnt-binary-glb.msp (Optimized)
Düzeltme yüklendikten sonra, düzeltmenin genel sürümü aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosya özniteliklerine (veya sonrasına) sahip olur.
Date Time Version Size File name -------------------------------------------------------- 17-Feb-2004 07:54 11.0.6201.0 6,134,984 Powerpnt.exeback to the topEk notlar
Bu düzeltmeyi yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, paketin içerdiği Readme.txt dosyasına bakın.
Tam dosya .msp dosyası) ve en iyi duruma getirilmiş bir .msp dosyası arasındaki farklar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:back to the top1. Why do tennis players grunt? You’ve heard them: piercing shrieks each time a tennis player strikes the ball. Grunting in tennis is half effort – players depleted from hitting the ball so hard – and half diversion. A decent grunt lets out air at a quick speed, and conceivably psyching out the other player.
2. Where did tennis start? Students of history trust that tennis began in twelfth century France, where players hit a ball forward and backward utilizing the palm of their hand. The cutting edge round of tennis that we know about, in any case, started in nineteenth century England, where two individuals from the Leamington Spa in Birmingham presented racquets and a Basque pelota ball.
3. What’s the quickest tennis serve? Australian tennis player Samuel Groth holds the world record for quickest serve, accomplished amid the 2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis Tournament. It quantified a stunning 163.4 miles for each hour. The quickest ladies’ serve record is held by Venus Williams, who served a tennis ball at 129 miles for every hour at the 2008 Zurich Open.
4. For what reason do tennis players check the ball? Have you at any point seen that tennis players may get a few balls amid a match and check them? They’re searching for a ball that isn’t scraped or harm. Because of the speed that expert tennis players hit the ball, tennis balls can without much of a stretch wind up harmed amid focused play.
5. To what extent was the longest tennis diversion? The longest tennis amusement in history was recorded amid Wimbledon 2010. John Isner and Nicolas Mahut went up against each other for a record 11 hours and five minutes through the span of three days. Isner rose triumphant from the marathon amusement, which is the longest recorded focused diversion ever.
6. For what reason is tennis scored the manner in which it is? Tennis is scored utilizing an abnormal framework that checks from 15 to 30 and after that to 40, preceding a player at long last wins their set. The framework is said to be founded on a clock, which include up fifteen-minute augmentations. When ‘deuce’ added to the score, the scoring framework changed to ten-minute interims from 30 onwards for a basic hour long score.
7. To what extent does the tennis ball spend in play? The normal 150-minute aggressive tennis amusement has around 25 minutes of activity, with whatever is left of the match being taken up by planning, rest breaks, and a great deal of ball gathering.
8. For what reason is ‘love’ the score for zero? There are a few speculations for ‘affection’ being utilized as a score in tennis. The principal identifies with the state of the number zero, which is said to take after an egg. Players may have utilized the French word for egg, which sounds like ‘love,’ for a zero score. Somewhere in the range of tennis students of history trust the word identifies with the players’ adoration for each other.
9. For what reason is ‘deuce’ utilized in scoring? ‘Deuce’ alludes to a point in tennis where one player must score two indicates all together win. Deuce alludes to the French word ‘deux,’ which implies two. As the player needs to score two focuses to win, ‘deuce’ is a basic method to monitor what number of focuses the player needs to turn out triumphant.
10. Who is the most extravagant tennis player? With regards to tennis and money related achievement, the United States starts things out. The two wealthiest tennis players are accepted to be Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras. In present day tennis, the most fiscally fruitful players are accepted to be the Swiss Roger Federer and Russian Maria Sharapova.به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت کشور، جواد ناصریان معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور اظهار داشت: یکی از برنامه ها که توسط وزیر کشور ابلاغ شده این بود که بتوانیم استانها را به چند منطقه تقسیم کنیم و استانها از تجربه های یکدیگر بهره بگیرند.
وی ادامه داد: هدف از تقسیم بندی استانها ایجاد هم افزایی، انتقال تجربه ها، تبادل اطلاعات و توسعه منطقه ای بود.
معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور درباره توسعه منطقه ای در میان استانها، گفت: یکی از مهمترین اهداف این بود که به جای توسعه خود استان ها، منطقه ها را توسعه دهیم و این مهم یکی از اولویت ها به حساب می آید.
ناصریان یاد آور شد: تشکیل 5 منطقه باعث شد تا به جای آنکه استانها مسیر طولانی را طی کرده و برای رفع مشکلات به تهران بیایند موضوعات مشترک خود را با استان های
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Red Bull Ring|
|Takımlar||Ferrari Alışveriş yap|
|Editör||Matt Beer|
|Haber Türü||Son dakika|IN THIS CHAPTER
Creating your own JavaBean classes
Using JavaBeans in JSP pages
Creating a simple shopping cart with session scope
A JavaBean is a special type of Java class that you can use in several interesting ways to simplify program development. Some beans are designed to be visual components that you can use in a graphic user interface (GUI) editor to build user interfaces quickly. Other beans, known as Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), are designed to run on special EJB servers and can run the data access and business logic for large web applications.
In this chapter, I look at a more modest type of JavaBean that’s designed to simplify the task of building JavaServer Pages (or JSP, which I cover in Book 7, Chapter 3). In a nutshell, you can use the simple JavaBeans to build JavaServer Pages without writing any Java code in the JSP itself. JavaBeans let you access Java classes by using special HTML-like tags in the JSP page.
To use JavaBeans, you must have Tomcat enabled. For more information about installing and configuring Tomcat, please ...Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl
|Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl|
Territorialis Praelatura Schneidemuhlensis
Prälatur Schneidemühl (in German)
Prałatura Pilska (in Polish)
Today's Holy Family Church in Piła (Schneidemühl)
|Territory||Posen-West-Prussia, Lauenburg and Bütow Land|
|Ecclesiastical province||Eastern Germany|
|Area||9,601 km2 (3,707 sq mi)|
(as of 1933)|
|Parishes||74 (as of 1930)|
1 May 1923|
|Co-cathedral||then Concathedral of the Holy Family in Schneidemühl (Piła)|
|Secular priests||123 (as of 1930)|
The Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl (German: Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl, Latin: Territorialis Praelatura Schneidemuhlensis, Polish: Niezależna Prałatura Pilska) was a Roman Catholic territorial prelature in first Germany (Nazi Germany as of 1933) and then Poland. It was located first in the Prussian Province of the Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia, but also including the Pomeranian Lauenburg and Bütow Land. It was named after its seat in Schneidemühl (Piła) and belonged to the Eastern German Ecclesiastical Province under the Breslau Metropolia since 1930.
Parts of the newly Polish bishoprics of the Archdiocese of Gniezno-Poznań (until 1946 in personal union) and the Diocese of Culm remained with Germany after the boundary changes in 1919 and 1920 following World War I. On 1 December 1920 Archbishop Edmund Dalbor of Gniezno-Poznań appointed an archiepiscopal delegate with the powers of a vicar general for the five concerned deaneries with 45 parishes and 80,000-100,000 Catholic faithful. Bishop Augustinus Rosentreter of Culm again refused to separate his three concerned deaneries located in the eastern Pomeranian districts of Bütow (Bytow) and Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork) and southwestern West Prussia with about 40,000 Catholic parishioners.
Nevertheless, the Holy See disentangled these deaneries of Culm in 1922 and subordinated them to the archiepiscopal delegate seated in Tütz (Tuczno). On 1 May 1923 the Holy See united the concerned deaneries to form the new Apostolic Administration of Tütz. The Holy See entrusted protonotary Robert Weimann (1870–1925) with the Administration Apostolic of Tütz.
On 6 July 1926 Maximilian Kaller succeeded Weimann. On Kaller's instigation the seat of the Administration was moved from Tütz to Schneidemühl (Piła) in 1927, where Kaller then took on the local parish. Schneidemühl had become the capital of Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia Province, when the Free State of Prussia had reorganised its dissected remnants of the former Provinces of Posen and of West Prussia as a province of their own on 1 July 1922.
Following the 1929 Prussian Concordat, concluded between the Nuncio to Prussia, Eugenio Pacelli, and the Free State, the administration was elevated to Territorial Prelature within the new Eastern German Ecclesiastical Province under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław on 13 August 1930. The prelates were not to be consecrated as bishops. Kaller was elevated to be the first prelate.
In 1930 Kaller founded Katholischer Siedlungsdienst (Catholic Colonisation Service) in Berlin and entrusted Ludwig Sebald Polzin (1892–1964) with its management. During his term the colonisation service bought and parcelled manor estates and founded new settlements in Adlig Rose, Bärenwalde (Bińcze), Barkenfelde (Barkowo), Eckartsberge (Kolno), Falkenwalde (Sokole), Marienthal, Paradies (Paradyż), Philipshof, Sampohl (Sąpolno), Schlichtingsheim (Szlichtyngowa), and Schmirtenau (Śmiardowo). Later in 1930 Kaller was consecrated in Schneidemühl's Holy Family Concathedral bishop of his new Diocese of Ermland (Warmia), then moving to its diocesan seat in Frauenburg in East Prussia (Frombork).
In 1930 the new prelature comprised 74 parishes with 123 priests dispersed in four separate exclaves, on the German side of the border to the Polish Voivodeships of Poznań and of Pomerania. Visiting the parishes in the different exclaves was a tiresome effort. In 1933 the prelature comprised 9,601 km² with 135,310 Catholic parishioners among 427,522 inhabitants. It was divided into eight deaneries seated in Betsche (Pszczew), Bomst (Babimost), Deutsch Krone (Wałcz), Flatow (Złotów), Fraustadt (Wschowa), Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork), Schlochau (Człuchów) and Schneidemühl.
Neighbouring dioceses were Culm in the northeast, Poznań in the east and south, Breslau in the south and Berlin in the west and north. While the Apostolic Administration did not dispose of an efficace administration, the Prelature had a consistory consisting of five persons, with a vicar general (Msgr. Johannes Bleske) and an official (Erich Klitsche) since 1930. On 25 February 1931 Franz Hartz succeeded Kaller as prelate.
During the Great Depression Polzin organised "Katholischer Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst" (Catholic Volunteer Service), an employment-creation measure financed by the prelature. Soon after the Nazi takeover the volunteer service was confiscated by the Reichsarbeitsdienst, the colonisation service was gradually usurped by the Nazi party and Polzin temporarily taken into Gestapo arrest in 1935, while the Nazis fought the Catholic youth organisations.
In early 1945 Prelate Hartz fled – like many other parishioners too – the invading Soviet Red Army and stranded in Fulda by the end of World War II. In March 1945 Poland annexed the area and the new Polish authorities expelled most of the remaining and surviving German population to Allied-occupied Germany in the years between 1945 and 1948. Polzin, who served as priest in Rokitten (Rokitno) since 1936, was expelled on 22 June 1945. Stranded in Berlin he organised the "Katholischer Flüchtlingsdienst" (Catholic Refugee Service), taking care of the destitute refugees and expellees.
Cardinal August Hlond, arrogating his special papal plenipotentiary power to reorganise the Polish episcopate, also appointed apostolic administrators for the German dioceses now under Polish rule. Although Hartz had not resigned, Hlond appointed on 15 August 1945 Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971) with effect of 1 September as administrator for the Prelature and the Diocese of Berlin east of the Oder. Nowicki was titled Administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl (Polish: Administrator Kamieński, Lubuski i Prałatury Pilskiej), seated in Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg upon Warthe). The anti-clerical Polish government under Bolesław Bierut deposed and banished Nowicki from the administration in 1951. Thus Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski replaced him, followed by Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek in 1952.
Prelate Hartz died in 1953 in Hüls, a locality of Krefeld. In the same year the Schneidemühl Consistory, whose members then lived in the Federal Republic of Germany, then – following canon law – elected Polzin capitular vicar for the vacant see, confirmed by the Holy See on 20 October 1953. In 1956 Teodor Bensch (1903–1958) was appointed administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl, succeeded by Jozef Michalski (only 1958), and again by Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), Bishop of the titulature of Leptis Magna, serving as administrator until 1972.
After Polzin's death the Schneidemühl Consistory had elected Wilhelm Volkmann capitular vicar in 1964, holding that position until 1972. With the reorganisation of the formerly Eastern German dioceses in the Polish-annexed areas in 1972 the Prelature of Schneidemühl (Prałatura Pilska) was dissolved and its diocesan area divided between the Dioceses of Gorzów (since 1992 Zielona Góra-Gorzów) and of Koszalin-Kolobrzeg.
The Holy See established the office of a Visitator Apostolic for the diocesans of the Prelature of Schneidemühl exiled in today's Germany. Paul Snowadzki was appointed first visitator in 1972 (till 1982), succeeded by Wolfgang Klemp in the years 1982 to 1997. Currently, Lothar Schlegel is entrusted the visitation of the diocesans of Danzig, Ermland and Schneidemühl living in Germany. In Fulda former Schneidemühl diocesans run the Heimatwerk der Katholiken aus der Freien Prälatur Schneidemühl e.V. (Homeland endowment of the Catholics from the Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl), an association occupied with the history, culture and legacy of the prelature and its diocesans.
Administrators of Tütz
- 1923–1925: Protonotary Robert Weimann (1870–1925), already archiepiscopal delegate since 1920
- 1926–1930: Administrator Maximilian Kaller (1870–1947)
Prelates of Schneidemühl
- 1930: Prelate Maximilian Kaller, advanced to Bishop of Ermland
- 1931–1953: Prelate Franz Hartz (1870–1953)
Capitular Vicars of Schneidemühl
Apostolic Administrators and Vicars of Cammin, Lebus and Schneidemühl
- 1945–1951: Administrator Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971), deposed and banished by Bolesław Bierut government
- 1951–1952: Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski
- 1952–1956: Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek
- 1956–1958: Administrator Teodor Bensch (1903–1958)
- 1958: Jozef Michalski
- 1958–1972: Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), advanced to Bishop of Gorzów
Apostolic Visitators for the exiled Schneidemühl diocesans
- Die Apostolische Administratur Schneidemühl. Ein Buch für das katholische Volk, Franz Westpfahl (ed.), Schneidemühl: Verlag des Johannesboten, 1928.
- Kirchliches Handbuch für das katholische Deutschland, Amtliche Zentralstelle für Kirchliche Statistik des Katholischen Deutschlands (ed.), Cologne: Bachem, 1909–1943, here: vol. 20 '1937/1938' (publ. 1937), vol. 21: '1939/1940' (publ. 1939) and vol. 22 '1943' (publ. 1943).
- Michael Rademacher, "Die Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl", on: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte von der Reichseinigung 1871 bis zur Wiedervereinigung 1990, retrieved on 23 January 2013
- In 1933 Bütow District comprised 617 km² with 6,070 Catholic parishioners among 27,510 inhabitants, the corresponding numbers for Lauenburg i. Pom. District were 1,289 km², 5,654 Catholics and a total population of 62,434.
- Cf. Barbara Wolf-Dahm (1994). "Polzin, Ludwig Sebald". In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 817–821. ISBN 3-88309-048-4..
- Georg May, Ludwig Kaas: der Priester, der Politiker und der Gelehrte aus der Schule von Ulrich Stutz: 3 vols., Amsterdam: Grüner, 1981-1982 (=Kanonistische Studien und Texte; vols. 33–35), vol. 1, p. 175. ISBN 90-6032-197-9.
- In 1933 Posen-West Prussia comprised 7,695 km² with 123,310 Catholic parishioners among 337,578 inhabitants.
- Sabine Voßkamp, Katholische Kirche und Vertriebene in Westdeutschland: Integration, Identität und ostpolitischer Diskurs 1945-1972, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2007, (=Konfession und Gesellschaft; vol. 40), p. 395. ISBN 3-17-019967-6.
- Cf. "Zum Geleit", signed by Lothar Schlegel as Visitator Ermland - Danzig - Schneidemühl, subsequent to the Rahmenprogramm (framework programme) of a pilgrimage, on: Apostolischer Visitator Ermland (official website), retrieved on 13 May 2011.به گزارش خبرنگار گروه اقتصاد خبرگزاری میزان، آمار مقدماتی گمرک از تجارت خارجی ۱۲ ماهه سال ۹۷ نشان میدهد که در این مدت بیش از ۴۶۵ تن بطری و تنگ پلاستیکی از کشورهای مختلف جها
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slave Jenny Proctor, age 87, outside her home in San Angelo, Texas, circa 1937. (Library of Congress), Featured Image
When Americans think of the slave trade, they usually imagine ships pulling into East Coast harbors — not Texan ones. But Texas was once the site of an illegal racket led by pirates who brought slaves into the state and sold them throughout the United States. In the first wave of slave trading, between 1816 and 1821, a smuggling ring was in full effect on Galveston Island, a sandbar off the coast of southeast Texas, as well as other places along the Gulf of Mexico.
Before becoming a sovereign nation and then a part of the United States in 1845, Texas was under Spain’s rule, then Mexico’s. When Spaniards occupied Texas, between 1716 and 1821, they allowed slavery but later encouraged the freeing of slaves, although this wasn’t enforced. The first documented slave in Texas was Estevanico, a Moor who accompanied Spanish settlers. By 1808, the Atlantic slave trade had been abolished, but the domestic slave trade continued through the end of the Civil War. Texas became a strange mix of both anti- and pro-slavery sentiment.برخلاف ادعاهای دولت ترامپ، کارشناسان می گویند گزارش اخیر صندوق بین المللی پول نشان می دهد چینی ها اقدامی در دستکاری ارزش واحد پولی خود صورت نداده اند.
به گزارش شفاف، از رویترز، بر اساس گزارشی که صندوق بین المللی پول در بررسی سالیانه بند چهارم مشاوره ای خود برای بازنگری در اقتصاد چین منتشر کرده است, نرخ ارز موثر واقعی چین (REER) در سال دو هزار و هجده همان میزانی تخمین زده می شود که سیاست های مورد نظر و اصول تضمینی قرار داشت.
این گزارش می افزاید میزان مازاد حساب جاری چین حدود یک درصد تا چهار دهم درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی (GDP) این کشور در دو هزار و هجده است و همین میزان در پنج دهم درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی در سال دو هزار و نوزده باقی مانده است.
به گفته هی ژیانشونگ (He Jianxiong), مدیر سابق صندوق بین المللی پول در چین، از نظر قضاوت روی اصول، نرخ ارز چین اصولا در همان سطح مبانی اقتصادی این کشور باقی مانده است و گمان می رود مبنای اصلی این گزارش همان رد اتهام زنی آمریکا علیه چین در دستکاری در ارزش پول این کشور باشد.
هوآنگ ییپینگ (Huang Yiping) مدیر بخش اقتصاد دانشگاه ملی پکینگ نیز معتقد است: توازن در حساب های جاری زمانی باید مد نظر باشد که گمان می رود واحد پول یک کشور با دستکاری, ارزشی کمتر یا بیشتر از ارزش واقعی خود را داشته باشد و میزان تجارت و حساب های جاری چین نزدیک به صفر است که بدین معناست که اصولا در این موضوع توازن وجود دارد.
گزارش صندوق بین المللی پول نشان می دهد هر چند که یوآن چین در برابر دلار آمریکا تضعیف شده است، در سبد واحد های پولی ثابت مانده و انواع مختلف ارزهای خارجی را به عنوان ذخیره دارد؛ از آخرین مشاوره در سال گذشته بر اساس بند چهارم، نرخ ارز موثر واقعی چین با حدود دو و نیم درصد کاهش ارزش روبرو بوده است.
به گفته ییپینگ، صندوق بین المللی پول عمده ترین نهاد دارای اختیار و چندجانبه گرا برای هماهنگ کردن سیاست های مرتبط با نرخ ارزش جهانی است. در خصوص دستکاری کردن ارزش واحد پولی، این صندوق نیز تعریف های سخت گیرانه خود را دارد. کسانی که می خواهند اقدام به دستکاری در ارزش پول خود بکنند، باید چندین اقدام صورت دهند و انگیزه ای روشن برای این کار نیز داشته باشند. اتهام زنی آمریکا به چین در این خصوص هیچ مبنا و سندی ندارد و با تعریف های ارائه شده همخوان نیست.
لی یانگ، معاون کمیته کارشناسان امور چین در انجمن بین المللی تجارت نیز معتقد است گزارش صندوق بین المللی پول همه حقایق را روشن می کند. هیچ سندی که نشان دهد چین اقدام به دستکاری در نرخ ارز خود کرده باشد، موجود نیست. این گزارش با اتکا به ابزارها و اسناد، حقایق را به جهانیان نشان می دهد.
در پی کاهش ارزش واحد پول چین به بیش از هفت درصد در برابر دلار، آمریکا روز دوشنبه چین را در فهرست کشورهایی قرار داده است که اقدام به دستکاری در ارزش پول خود کرده است.（吉隆坡24日讯）随着政府宣布限制公共交通的运作时间，国家基建公司（Prasarana）旗下的所有公交系统即日起至本月31日，调整服务时间和班次。
该公司旗下的轻快铁、捷运和单轨火车调整后，别将于清晨6时至上午10时，以及下午5时至晚上10时投入服务。其中，星期一至五清晨6时至7时、上午9时至10时和晚上7时至10时，每30分钟才有一趟列车；繁忙时段的上午7时至9时，以及下午5时至7时，则每10分钟有一趟列车。
此外，周末和公共假日的清晨6时至上午10时，以及下午5时至晚上10时，维持每30分钟一趟列车；而每日的上午10时至下午5时间，不会有列车穿行，这也意味着最后一班列车于晚上10时停驶后，各站点将关闭。
除了有轨公交外，国家基建公司旗下的公共巴士，包括Rapid KL、Rapid Penang、Rapid Kuantan、Rapid Kamunting和Rapid Manjung也会依据政府规定的时间表作业。
该公司发文告提醒乘客浏览myrapidbus.prasarana.com.my/kiosk了解巴士时间和站点详情；Rapid Penang的乘客则可透过Rapid Penang Journey Planner手机应用程式查询。
上述公交限行措施，也涵盖由Rapid Ferry经营的槟城渡轮服务，清晨6时至上午10时，以及下午5时至晚上10时间，每小时只有一趟渡轮服务。
国家基建公司建议所有在行动管制令期间必须如常上班或急需外出的公交乘客，在出门前妥善规划行程或寻找替代交通，若无必要则留在家中。
欲知更多详情，可浏览Rapid KL的脸书、推特或Instagram查询。2018-19 Bahar dönemi Vize, Vize Telafi ve Final sınav programlarını görmek için sayfayı aşağıya kaydırınız.
Sınav programlarının listelendiği kısmın altında vize sınavları için sınav odaları da açıklanmıştır. Lütfen listeleri dikkatlice inceleyerek, hangi odada sınava gireceğinizi sınav tarihinden önce öğreniniz. Eğer adınızı listelerde göremiyorsanız, lütfen dersi veren öğretim elemanına ulaşınız.سوال: من يك سری اسناد نزد شخصی دارم كه ايشان عودت نمی دهد، آیا می شود از طريق موكل اين اسناد را عودت گرداند؟
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پاسخ: این چیزی که فرمودید ممکن است لکن در کشور ما کسی نیست که به این ریاضت رسیده باشد
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equal to , where is the -th Bernoulli number (cf. Bernoulli numbers). In particular, , , , .
|||L.S. Pontryagin, "Smooth manifolds and their applications in homotopy theory" , Moscow (1976) (In Russian)|
|[2a]||J. Adams, "On the groups I" Topology , 2 (1963) pp. 181–195|
|[2b]||J. Adams, "On the groups II" Topology , 3 (1966) pp. 137–181|
|[2c]||J. Adams, "On the groups III" Topology , 3 (1966) pp. 193–222|
|[2d]||J. Adams, "On the groups IV" Topology , 5 (1966) pp. 21–71|
|||H. Toda, "Composition methods in homotopy groups of spheres" , Princeton Univ. Press (1962)|
|||G.W. Whitehead, "Recent advances in homotopy theory" , Amer. Math. Soc. (1970)|
|||D.B. Fuks, A.T. Fomenko, V.L. Gutenmakher, "Homotopic topology" , Moscow (1969) (In Russian)|
The general results , for are also together termed the Hurewicz theorem. The fact that the suspension induces an isomorphism in the appropriate range is known as the Freudenthal suspension theorem. The result that the , , are finite except for the , which are of the form (finite), is known as Serre's finiteness theorem. An additional result pertaining to the composition product is the Nishida nilpotence theorem that each , , is nilpotent. Further, there is the Cohen–Moore–Neisendorfer exponent theorem, which says that for the -component of the Abelian group has exponent .
For a very complete discussion of the homotopy groups of the spheres, and in particular the Adams–Novikov spectral sequence and its term, cf. [a2].
|[a1]||J. Dieudonné, "A history of algebraic and differential topology 1900–1960" , Birkhäuser (1989)|
|[a2]||D.C. Ravenel, "Complex cobordism and stable homotopy groups of the spheres" , Acad. Press (1986)|
Spheres, homotopy groups of the. D.B. Fuks (originator), Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Spheres,_homotopy_groups_of_the&oldid=19204اگر با نرم افزار ورد زیاد کار کرده باشید حتما دقت کرده اید که حاشیه های قابل توجهی در بالا و پایین کاغذ ورد وجود دارد که اصطلاحا به بخش حاشیه بالا سربرگ (Header یا هدر) و به بخش حاشیه پایین پانویس (Footer یا فوتر) گفته می شود.
اگر شما بخواهید عبارتی تکراری مانند عنوان سند، عنوان فصل مورد بحث از متن و … را در همه صفحات سند یا بعضی از آن ها تکرار کنید می توانید از سربرگ و پانویس استفاده نمایید. علاوه بر این برای نوشتن توضیحات اضافی از متن اصلی (پی نوشت) نیز می توان از این قابلیت ورد استفاده کرد. همچنین شماره صفحات سند نیز در قسمت سربرگ یا پانویس سند قرار می گیرند.
در مطالب گذشته یادیت روش ۲اضافه کردن سربرگ و پانویس به سند ورد را آموزش دادیم.
اگرچه روش حذف سربرگ و پانویس نیز تقریبا همان روش اضافه کردن آن ها می باشد اما با این حال به دلیل تقاضای زیاد کاربران عزیز، تصمیم گرفتیم این مطلب را به آموزش روش حذف سربرگ و پانویس (Header و Footer) در سند ورد بپردازیم.
با یادیت همراه باشید…
حذف سربرگ و پانویس (Header و Footer) در سند ورد:
مسیر طی شده: Header or Footer >> Double Click >> Design tab >>Header(Footer) >> Remove Header(Footer)
برای حذف سربرگ و پانویس (Header و Footer) در سند ورد، ابتدا باید از بخش ویرایش متن اصلی خارج شده و به بخش ویرایش هدر و فوتر منتقل شوید.
برای این منظور کافیست روی بخش هدر یا فوتر یک بار دابل کلیک نمایید تا حالت ویرایش آن ها فعال شود.
در این حالت بخش هدر یا فوتر توسط یک نقطه چین از بخش اصلی کاغذ جدا می شود، متن بخش اصلی کمرنگ می شود و نشانگر چشمک زن تایپ در بخش فوتر قرار می گیرد.
پس از آن از زبانه های بالای ورد، به زبانه آخر با نام Design مراجعه کنید و روی آن کلیک نمایید.
حالا برای حذف پانویس، از نوار بالا روی Footer کلیک کرده و سپس از انتهای منوی باز شده گزینه Remove Footer را انتخاب نمایید.
مشاهده می کنید که بخش فوتر ما که قبلا شامل شماره صفحات بود، اکنون به صورت سفید و خالی در آمده است.
به صورت مشابه برای حذف سربرگ، از نوار بالا روی Header کلیک کرده و سپس از انتهای منوی باز شده Remove Header را انتخاب نمایید.
حالا روی متن اصلی دابل کلیک کنید تا حالت ویرایش متن اصلی سند فعال شود. مشاهده می کنید که سربرگ و پانویس سند ما به کلی حذف شده اند.
اگر سربرگ یا پانویس سند شما تنها شامل شماره صفحه می باشد، آن را از روشی دیگر نیز می توانید حذف نمایید. برای یادگیری روش حذف شماره صفحات سند در نرم افزار ورد اینجا کلیک کنید.Cold case: il ritrovamento del pattugliatore anti sommergibili USS Eagle P-56
Storia navale dal sito Ocean4future a cura di Andrea Mucedola
In un precedente articolo abbiamo raccontato la storia di un gruppo di sommergibili tedeschi dislocati di fronte alle coste americane alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, ed accennato la storia dell’affondamento del PE-56. Oggi raccontiamo la ricerca del relitto ed il suo recente ritrovamento.
L’USS Eagle
Questa nave minore della Marina statunitense (USN) fu completata nell’ottobre 1919 e designata, il 17 luglio 1920, pattugliatore caccia sommergibili USS PE-56.
Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, l’unità lavorò principalmente in supporto alla flotta e, il 28 febbraio 1942, l‘USS Eagle PE-56 raccolse i naufraghi dell’USS Jacob Jones (DD 130) che era stato affondato dall’U-578 (Rehwinkel) al largo di Cape May.
Il suo affondamento
Come abbiamo accennato in un articolo precedente, nel 1945, nove sommergibili tedeschi, appartenenti al Gruppe Seewolf, furono dislocati nelle acque statunitensi con il compito di attaccare il traffico mercantile. La loro presenza preoccupò fortemente la Marina americana, anche a causa di notizie parzialmente vere, di una loro dotazione missilistica (con i V-2) intesa ad attaccare il territorio americano. Fu un’abile campagna di disinformazione che comportò la creazione nell’abito della USN di due task force (Barrier Force), ciascuna composta da due portaerei ed oltre venti cacciatorpediniere di scorta per la caccia ai battelli subacquei tedeschi. Il possesso di un’apparecchiatura cifrante ENIGMA permise all’intelligence ed agli analisti operativi della decima flotta statunitense di tracciare i movimenti del Gruppe Seewolf attraverso l’oceano Atlantico, facilitati dalla possibilità di intercettare e di comprendere i messaggi quasi contemporaneamente alla loro trasmissione.
Ciononostante i sommergibili tedeschi, che erano all’oscuro di questa capacità alleata, furono comunque in grado di colpire molte unità nemiche. Oggi raccontiamo la storia dell’ultima missione dell‘USS Eagle PE-56, che il 23 aprile 1945, mentre era in supporto a delle esercitazioni dell’aviazione di Marina al largo di Portland, Maine, fu silurato da un sommergibile tedesco.
Il sommergibile tedesco U 583 che presumibilmente affondò l’USS Eagle – P 56
Intorno a mezzogiorno, la piccola unità fu sconvolta da un’esplosione a mezza nave ed in breve tempo i resti del pattugliatore affondarono, portando con se molti membri dell’equipaggio. I pochi naufraghi si resero subito conto che vi erano solo 13 sopravvissuti. Nell’inchiesta della USN, cinque di essi affermarono di aver visto in lontananza la torretta di un sommergibile con un emblema rosso e giallo. La USN non accettò però l’ipotesi di un siluramento dell’unità e concluse che si era trattato di un’esplosione accidentale di una caldaia.
La ricerca del PE 56
Paul Lawton, un avvocato appassionato di subacquea e storia navale di Boston, scoprì che in quel periodo un sommergibile tedesco, l’U-853, si trovava nelle acque del Maine e, caso curioso, il suo emblema dipinto sulla torretta era proprio di colore rosso e giallo, cosa che confermava la testimonianza dei sopravvissuti, avvalorando l’ipotesi dell’affondamento a causa di un siluro tedesco. Nel 2000, Paul Lawton contattò Garry Kozak, uno specialista nella ricerca sottomarina, per ricercare i resti del PE-56 e nell’estate fu effettuata una prima ricerca nell’area stimata dell’affondamento, utilizzando un moderno sonar a
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，这些美德构成了人们共同生活的行为准则和规范。根据施特劳斯的看法，由于霍布斯认为现代国家的目的只是让人们和平地生活在一起，他便将美德简化为获取和平必需的社会性美德，那些与获取和平没有直接关系的美德——勇气、节制、恢宏大度、慷慨、智慧等——都不再是严格意义上的美德，而成为私人性的事物。由于正义是一种总体性的社会性美德，所以，霍布斯实际上把美德简化为正义，以便为国家建立一个最低的但却是最稳固的基础。除正义之外，霍布斯将所有对世俗生活诱惑的限制、对追逐权力的限制统统解除了。而且，霍布斯的正义也不再等同于古典的正义，不再具有独立于人类意志的标准，一切实质性的正义原则都不再具有内在的有效性，而完全来自于主权者的意志[6]（191−193）。霍布斯为正义保留了一个最低标准：由于法律就是正义的体现，主权者在制定法律时，尽管是出于个人意志，仍必须着眼和平，以使人们免于暴死的恐惧。所以，霍布斯认为，一种不管多么专制的秩序，也要优于没有秩序；一位不管多么糟糕的暴君，也要优于没有君主。这个正义的最低标准，几乎等同于没有正义标准。
施特劳斯将霍布斯作为自由主义的创始人，还因为霍布斯的国家学说将宗教作为一种私人事务，而不再承认它是社会的纽带[1]（4）。在霍布斯看来，国家必须高于宗教，宗教必须从属、服务国家，宗教之所以被国家认可是由于其有用性而非神圣性。霍布斯甚至说，即使主权者是个不信教者且禁止基督教，也必须要遵从主权者的命令。基督教国家对背叛基督教的人施加惩罚，所有其他国家也都惩罚那些建立它所禁止的任何宗教的人，其目的不过都是维护国家本身的生存。在霍布斯看来，无神论与宗教迷信之间的中庸之道，就在于服从国家指定的宗教，这个宗教永远不能与国家发生冲突。强大的罗马人在其城邦中容忍了所有宗教，唯独不肯容忍犹太教，因为该教禁止人们服从任何尘世之王[1]（145−146）[8]（224）[11]。
霍布斯构想的国家和主权者绝不是中立的，但他对人性以及人类理性所持的悲观态度，使他在善与正义的问题上诉诸主权者的意志决断，而忽略各种道德和宗教主张的实质性差异，这一逻辑起点导致国家在道德问题上走向相对主义和虚无主义，在政治上却走向了极端专制主义。施特劳斯看到了霍布斯的国家学说的虚无主义根基，即它蕴含了对区分好制度和坏制度的可能性的否定[6]（196），他也明确指出，霍布斯的道德和政治学说建立在一切人对一切人的战争的极端情形的基础上，却旨在具有普遍适用性[6]（200−201）。但是，他一再强调霍布斯与洛克在国家构建基本原则上的一致性而忽视其差异，并将霍布斯视为自由主义的创始人，认为只有在充分理解霍布斯的基础上，才有可能彻底批判自由主义[7]（7），这导致他不恰当地将对霍布斯国家学说中虚无主义倾向的批判等同于对自由主义国家中立性的批判。
斯宾诺莎是影响施特劳斯理解自由主义国家中立性的另一位重要哲学家，根据施特劳斯的看法，斯宾诺莎是自由民主制的奠基人，他是第一位身兼民主和自由两派身份的哲学家[1]（30−31）[12]。与马基雅维里和霍布斯一样，斯宾诺莎反对乌托邦或者理想主义的政治观念，他想要确立一种现实主义的国家学说，这种学说的关键是要求将关于人类天性的事实而非愿望作为前提，推论得出我们应该遵循的政治原则[1]（303−305）。从激情与理性并存的事实出发，斯宾诺莎对古典哲学和现代哲学首次予以综合，创立了现代形式的共和主义，这种共和主义的目的是维护每个人的尊严和自由，而非像霍布斯的国家学说那样停留于安全和狭隘的个人利益[1]（ 29−31, 144）。斯宾诺莎心仪的是这样一种共和国：国家高于所有的教会，也高于所有的宗教，在这样的国家中，信奉不同教义的人都是平等的社会成员，并能够和平相处，没有谁信奉的教义比别人的更优越、更接近真理。在这样的国家中，宗教只能是私人事务，不能具有政治性，因为一个人不能同时成为两个国家的子民，受制于两套法律体系。斯宾诺莎认为，犹太教是一种排他性的政治律法，如果犹太人坚持犹太教，那他就无法成为任何国家的公民，除了重新建立一个犹太人的犹太教国家。斯宾诺莎寄希望于他设想的那种自由民主制国家能够解决犹太人问题，也就是人们称之为“同化主义”的方案[1]（39）。
施特劳斯认为，根据这种方案，自由主义承诺犹太人，要让他们得到认同和包容，但他们要付出被同化和丧失集体身份的代价。这种方案是否成功？施特劳斯的答案是否定的。他认为，现代犹太人的处境，不过是“外在的自由和内在的奴役”。自由主义预先设定了国家和社会之间的分离、公私生活领域之间的分离。尽管这个国家号称采取世俗化的官方立场，因此对所有宗教保持中立，但这并不能阻止公民社会领域内反犹意识形态的兴起，实际上还可能鼓励了这种发展。自由主义国家在宣称包容任何宗教的同时，却被证明没能力保护犹太人免于频繁发生的反犹迫害。中立立场让自由主义国家在道德问题上软弱无力，这在德国的犹太人问题上表现得格外明显，系统的反犹政策在政治自由主义大行其道的时候达到最高潮，这可能并非巧合[4]（302）。施特劳斯因此得出的结论是，自由主义国家无法解决犹太人问题，解救之道要求法律禁止任何一种“歧视”，这等于取消私人领域，否认国家和社会的区别，并且破坏自由主义国家[1]（11）。(点击此处阅读下一页)Our present subject is one peculiarly connected with those olden times of English history to which we have had occasion to make so frequent reference. Everything relating to copyholds reminds us of the baron of old, with his little territory, in which he was king. Estates in copyhold are, however, essentially distinct, both in their origin and in their nature, from those freehold estates which have hitherto occupied our attention. Copyhold lands are lands holden by copy of court roll; that is, the muniments of the title to such lands are copies of the roll or book in which an account is kept of the proceedings in the Court of the manor to which the lands belong. For all copyhold lands belong to, and are parcel of, some manor. An estate in copyhold is not a freehold; but, in construction of law, merely an estate at the will of the lord of the manor, at whose will copyhold estates are expressed to be holden. Copyholds are also said to be holden according to the custom of the manor to which they belong, for custom is the life of copyholds (a).
In former days a baron or great lord, becoming possessed of a tract of land, granted part of it to freemen for estates in fee simple, giving rise to the tenure of such estates as we have seen in the chapter on Tenure (b). Part of the land he reserved to himself, forming the demesnes of the manor, properly so called (c): other parts of the land he granted out to his villeins or slaves, permitting them, as an act of pure grace and favour, to enjoy such lands at his pleasure; but sometimes enjoining, in return for such favour, the performance of certain agricultural services, such as ploughing the demesne, carting the manure, and other servile works. Such lands as remained, generally the poorest, were the waste lands of the manor, over which rights of common were enjoyed by the tenants (d). Thus arose a manor, of which the tenants formed two classes, the freeholders and the villeins. For each of these classes a separate Court was held: for the freeholders, a Court Baron(e); for the villeins another, since called a Customary Court (f). In the former Court the suitors were the judges; in the latter the lord only, or his steward (g). In some manors the villeins were allowed life interests; but the grants were not extended so as to admit any of their issue in a mode similar to that in which the heirs of freemen became entitled on their ancestors' decease. Hence arose copyholds for lives. In other manors a greater degree of liberality was shown by the lords; and, on the decease of a tenant, the lord permitted his eldest son, or sometimes all the sons, or sometimes the youngest, and afterwards other relations, to succeed him by way of heirship; for which privilege, however, the payment of a fine was usually required on the admittance of the heir to the tenancy. Frequently the course of descent of estates of freehold was chosen as the model for such inheritances; but, in many cases, dispositions the most capricious were adopted by the lord, and in time became the custom of the manor. Thus arose copyholds of inheritance. Again, if a villein wished to part with his own parcel of land to some other of his fellows, the lord would allow him to surrender or yield up again the land, and then, on payment of a fine, would indulgently admit as his tenant, on the same terms, the other, to whose use the surrender had been made. Thus arose the method, now prevalent, of conveying copyholds by surrender into the hands of the lord to the use of the alienee, and the subsequent admittance of the latter. But by long custom and continued indulgence, that which at first was a pure favour gradually grew up into a right. The will of the lord, which had originated the custom, came at last to be controlled by it (h).
Definition of copyholds.
Origin of copyholds.
(a) Co. Cop. s. 32, Tr, p, 58.
(b) Ante, p. 115.
Copy
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ر داده شده و بسته ای از کتاب های جیبی پرفروش و با موضوعات اجتماعی، روانشناسی و داستان های زندگی در آنها عرضه شده است که شهروندان با صرف هزینه ای بسیار ناچیز می توانند آنها را خریداری و تنها با صرف 12 دقیقه برای هر کتاب از فواید کتاب و کتابخوانی بهره مند شوند.
وی افزود، این برنامه با همکاری موسسه کتاب "هفت" و تاکسیرانی اجرا شده است تا شهروندان بتوانند از فرصت های موجود در طول مسیر سفرهای شهری جهت مطالعه استفاده کنند، ضمن اینکه درصدی از سود فروش این کتاب ها نیز به تاکسیرانان زحمتکش تاکسیرانی تعلق می گیرد.Kolesterol, hayvanların vücut dokularındaki hücre zarlarında bulunan ve kan plazmasında taşınan bir sterol, yani bir steroid ve alkol birleşimidir.
Kolesterol hücre zarlarının yapımı ve bakımı için gereklidir. Kolesterol, yağların sindirimine yarayan safranın sentezlenmesinde kullanılır. Ayrıca yağda çözünen vitaminlerin (A, D, E ve K) metabolizmasında rolü önemlidir. Aldosteron, testosteron, östrojen ve progesteron gibi steroid hormonlarının ve kortizolun sentezlerinde yer alır. Kolesterolün sinir hücreleri arasındaki sinapslarda ve bağışıklık sistemi hücrelerinin işlevlerinde rol oynar. Hücre membranının yapısına etkisi sonucunda hücre sinyal iletimine ve membranlardaki iyon ve proton geçirgenliğine de etki eder.
KOLESTEROL SENTEZİ
Vücuttaki kolesterolün çoğu vücut tarafından imal edilir. Günlük üretimin %20-25’i karaciğerde gerçekleşir, ayrıca, ince bağırsak, adrenal bezleri ve üreme organlarındaki sentezlenme miktarı diğer dokulara kıyasla daha yüksektir. Yaklaşık 70 kg ağırlığındaki bir kişinin vücudunda toplam 35 g kolesterol vardır. Günlük dahili üretim miktarı 1 g, besin yoluyla alınan miktar ise 200-300 mg’dır.
KOLESTEROLÜN TAŞINMASI
Kolesterol suda çok az çözündüğünden kanın sulu kısmında taşınamaz. Kolesterolün kanda taşınması, suda çözünebilen ve kolesterol ve diğer yağ türevlerini taşıyabilen lipoproteinler aracılığıyla olur. Bu lipoproteinlerin yüzeyinde yer alan proteinler, kolesterolün hangi hücrelerden alınıp hangi hücrelere taşınacağını belirler.
Şilomikronlar kolesterol ve trigliseritleri ince bağırsaktan karaciğere taşır. Bu kolesterolün bir kısmı besin yoluyla edinilmiştir, bir kısmı ise vücudun sentezleyip karaciğerden salgıladığı safradan kaynaklanır. Şilomikronlar taşıdıkları lipidlerin bir kısmını vücuttaki dokulara bırakıp sonra karaciğer tarafından alınırlar.
Şilomikronların kalmadığı yemek arası zamanlarda ise kolesterolün başlıca kaynağı karaciğerdir. Karaciğerde üretilen kolesterol ve diğer lipidlerin vücuttaki diğer dokulara ulaştırılması için çok düşük yoğunluklu lipoproteinlerin (VLDL) içinde kana salgılanır. VLDL’de bulunan trigliserit ve kolesterol hücrelere aktarıldıkça VLDL’in yapısı ve yoğunluğu değişir, LDL’ye dönüşür. Bu sürecin sonunda arta kalan kolesterolü içeren LDL karaciğer tarafından geri alınır. Kandaki LDL miktarının yüksek olması bu lipoproteinlerin arter damarlarının çeperlerinde birikmesine yol açar, bu da aterosklerozun ilk aşamasıdır. Yüksek yoğunluklu lipoproteinler (HDL) ise vücut hücrelerinde sentezlenen kolesterolü vücuttan atılması için karaciğere taşır.Gezilen bir yerin, kurumun, orada görülenlerin ya da bir araştırma ve buluşla ilgili gelişmelerin kişisel görüşlerle birleştirilerek anlatılmasıdır. Sözcüğün kökeni Fransızcadır ve Türkçe karşılığı “görüşüm”dür.
Röportaj, yakın zamanlarda gazeteciler tarafından ortaya çıkarılan, gittikçe gelişen yeni bir anlatım türüdür. Röportaj hazırlamak amacıyla yapılan görüşmelere röportaj yapmak denir. Röportajı çoğunlukla gazeteciler yapar. Röportaj sunuluş biçimine göre ikiye ayrılır: Sözlü sunulmuşsa sözlü röportaj, yazılı sunulmuşsa yazılı röportaj.
Röportaj, kişilerin, kurumların ve yapılan işlerin geniş halk kesimlerince yakından tanınmasına hizmet eden bir edebiyat türüdür. Röportajın başarılı olması, röportajcının yapacağı hazırlıklarla yakından ilgilidir. Bu nedenle röportajcı, röportaj konusunda önceden bilgi edinmeli, konuyu çeşitli yönleriyle ayrıntılı olarak ele almalıdır.
Ülkemizde röportaj, önceleri yalnızca herhangi bir alanda ünlenmiş, tanınmış bir kişiye sorular sorma ve bu soruların yanıtını alma biçiminde anlaşılıyordu. Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın’ın ünlü yazarlarla yaptığı “Diyorlar ki” adını verdiği konuşmalar ülkemizdeki röportajcılığın ilk örneği sayılır. 1950’lerden sonra gazeteciliğin görevlerinin genişlemesiyle birlikte röportaj da eğlence ağırlıklı bir yazı olmaktan çıktı. Ülke ve toplum sorunlarına eğilen ve çözüm arayan bir eğilim gösterdi. Bu anlamda röportaj türünün gelişimine katkıda bulunan yazarlarımızdan bazıları; Fikret Otyam, Yaşar Kemal, Işıl Özgentürk, Refik Durbaş… gibi ustalardır.N.B.: ho corretto due sviste presenti nella prima edizione (mancavano le indicazioni per il percorso della chiocciola e c'era inoltre un errore terminologico)
Ormai la prova Invalsi è vicina!
Ormai la prova Invalsi è vicina!
Dopo aver lavorato con sistematicità durante l'anno scolastico in corso e dopo aver predisposto, per gli argomenti principali trattati, delle prove simili a quelle Invalsi, ritengo opportuno ora "simulare veramente" (chiedo venia) la prova.
A tal fine propongo un documento in pdf che ricalca la prova Invalsi assegnata alle classi seconde nell'a.s. 2009/2010. Qual è il vantaggio di scaricarlo e stamparlo?
- Contiene 22 esercizi simili, dello stesso tipo ma non uguali alla vera prova Invalsi dello scorso anno: gli alunni (anche quelli che eventualmente hanno già provato a svolgere la prova) potranno così esercitarsi su materiale nuovo testando se riescono ad eseguire il lavoro nei trenta minuti assegnati.
- Ho concentrato gli esercizi e curato l'impaginazione per cui occorre solamente stampare 8 pagine per ogni alunno, invece delle 24 contenute nella prova Invalsi.
Non resta allora che stampare, fotocopiare ed analizzare i risultati ottenuti.
Fai clic su questo link e nella pagina che si apre clicca su FILE e poi su SCARICA ORIGINALEFish and chips may soon lose the plaice or haddock and be replaced by John Dory, red mullet or squid if the North Sea continues warming at its present much faster than world-average rate, a group of researchers has warned. Our traditional fish choices will become far too expensive.
Water temperature, and in some cases sea depth, decide how abundant some species of fish are. If temperatures change several species of fish either migrate or simply become less successful and consequently scarcer.
As the North Sea becomes warmer, populations of Dover sole, plaice and haddock will decline, and British waters will see an invasion of squid, cuttlefish, anchovies, John Dory, gurnard, Red Mullet and sardines.
Plaice and chips will become the expensive, luxury option within the next few decades.
Since the 1970s, the North Sea’s temperature has been rising much faster than the global average, in fact, four times faster, scientists wrote in the journal Nature Climate Change.
All evidence suggests the North Sea will continue getting warmer over the next 100 years, which prompted a group of scientists from the UK, Ireland and Australia to try and determine what the impact might be on commercial species of fish.
They developed a model that included climate model predictions from the Met Office plus long-term fisheries datasets that forecast the abundance and distribution of Britain’s favourite fish over the next fifty years.
As the North Sea gets warmer, they found, several species of fish will have to move elsewhere if they want to thrive. However, many won’t be able to migrate northwards, because the sea is the wrong depth.
Many species will become less abundant
Several fish species in the North Sea will see their populations decline as a result of higher temperatures, the authors wrote. This means they will become much more expensive, particularly haddock, plaice and Dover sole.
Louise Rutterford, a PhD student at the College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, said:
“Our study suggests that we will see proportionally less of some of the species we eat most of as they struggle to cope with warming conditions in the North Sea.”
“We provide new insight into how important local depths and associated habitats are to these commercial species. It’s something that is not always captured in existing models that predict future fish distributions.”
Will Brits start switching to squid and chips?
Dr. Martin Genner, Senior Lecturer in Fish Ecology and Evolution at the University of Bristol, said:
“Long-term standardised fisheries surveys from many European countries, alongside leading climate models for the region, mean it is a unique region to develop and test new modeling approaches.”
“The modeling technique used in this analysis performed remarkably well when tested on available long-term datasets. This provides real confidence in the model’s ability to predict future patterns of fish distributions around the UK.”
Changes noticeable within a few decades
Dr. Genner and colleagues said their findings are important for both the fishing industry and consumers of fish in the UK. Changes are likely to be seen within the next few decades, they added.
Dr. Steve Simpson, who is a Senior Lecturer in Marine Biology & Global Change at the University of Exeter, said:
“Our models predict cold water species will be squeezed out, with warmer water fish likely to take their place. For sustainable UK fisheries, we need to move on from haddock & chips and look to Southern Europe for our gastronomic inspiration.”
Reference: Louise Rutterford, Stephen Simpson, Simon Jennings, Mark Johnson, Julia Blanchard, Pieter-Jan Schön, David Sims, Jonathan Tinker and Martin Genner. “Future fish distributions constrained by depth in warming seas.” Nature Climate Change. Published 13 April, 2015. DOI: 0.1038/nclimate2607.Cilicia and Mersin
Cilicia Region roughly extends from the Manavgat River, through the southern foothills of the Taurus Mountains, to the Amanus Mountains. According to the geological structure, Cilicia is divided into two as the Rugged Cilicia (Cilicia Trachaea) and the Flat Cilicia (Cilicia Pedias ). The
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درجه که این اتحاد بالاتر می رود، رقابت های راهبردی درمورد این منطقه نیز مهم تر می گردد.
ازآنجاکه مناطق آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز ادامه مناطق ژئواستراتژیکی همچون خاورمیانه هستند، بااهمیت تر شدن این منطقه در منازعات رقابتی می تواند کشورهای خاورمیانه ای هم جوار را بیشتر تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. وجود چین در کنار این منطقه و تأثیر عمیق چین در سازمان همکاری شانگهای، مسئله راه های ابریشم پیشنهادی، نگاه اروپا به راستا عبور تا قلب مشرق زمین و اهمیت آسیا - پاسیفیک برای امنیت ملی آمریکایی ها بر ضرورت حضور و تعامل های چندجانبه در این منطقه بر اهمیت آن در راستا اهداف ژئوپلیتیک ایران می افزایند. در کنار تمامی این موارد، ارتباطات تجاری و مالی ایران در منطقه اوراسیا و اشتراکات انرژی پایه با اقتصاد روسیه سبب می گردد که جمهوری اسلامی الزامات مالی بیشتری در جغرافیای اوراسیا داشته باشد.
عضویت ایران در اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا، نیل به سوی در هم تنیدگی مالی را فراهم می نماید که این در هم تنیدگی، علاوه بر ثمرات مالی، دستاوردهای سیاسی نیز خواهد داشت. روابط ایران با کشورهای آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز پس از مدتی کوتاه که دوران طلایی را سپری کرد، در سالیان اخیر مطلوب نبوده است و حجم مبادلات مالی کاهش یافته است.
عدم تحقق رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر، متهم کردن ایران به حمایت از فرقه گرایی دینی در کشورهای آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز، تحریم های مالی و حضور ناتو در منطقه را از عمده عوامل واگرایی مالی ایران با کشورهای آسیا مرکزی و قفقاز می توان نام برد. در شرایطی که کشورمان از تحریم های مالی رنج می برد، ایده سوآپ نفتی و همکاری در زمینه انتقال انرژی کشورهای این منطقه هم برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران حائز اهمیت است. از سوی دیگر ایران نقش کلیدی در شاهراه های موجود منطقه یعنی جاده ابریشم، راه آهن سراسری آسیا، تراسیکا و کوریدور شمال و جنوب دارد.
اقتصاد ایران و کشورهای حوزه اسیای مرکزی و قفقاز از توان هم تکمیلی جدی برخوردارند. اگرچه هنوز حجم مبادلات میان ایران و کشورهای منطقه مطلوب نیست، اما ظرفیت های فراوانی برای رشد آن وجود دارد. با توجه به خروج آمریکا از برجام و احتمال بازگشت تحریم های گذشته و اعمال تحریم های مالی جدید، ایجاد وابستگی متقابل به وسیله عضویت در نهادها و اتحادیه های علی الخصوص مالی منطقه ای و فرامنطقه ای می توان میزان آسیب پذیری مالی کشور را به شکل قابل ملاحظه ای کاهش داد. با توجه به صندلی ویژه اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا در بازار نفت دنیا، پیوستن ایران به این اتحادیه و ایجاد یک سوآپ نفتی مشترک با کشورهای عضو این اتحادیه، می تواند در شرایط تحریمی، فروش نفت ایران را تسهیل کند.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران در آستانه پیوستن به اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا است و با توجه به ابراز تمایل کشورمان و بسیاری از کشورهای عضو این اتحادیه، باید در آینده ای نزدیک شاهد عضویت کشورمان در این اتحادیه مالی باشیم. عضویت ایران که از تحریم های مالی و سیاسی غرب رنج می برد، در چنین اتحادیه ای می تواند دستاوردهای مالی و سیاسی داشته باشد.
عضویت ایران در اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا، کشورمان را به بازارهای کشوهای عضو این اتحادیه که با اکثر آنها زمینه تاریخی و فرهنگی مشترک دارد و سهم ناچیزی در بازار این کشورها دارد، برساند و این موضوع به کشورمان یاری خواهد نمود که از فشار تحریم های مالی غرب علیه خود بکاهد و از قرار دریافت در اتحادیه ای که کشور روسیه در آن نقش محوری دارد، بتواند بر وزن و نفوذ منطقه ای خود بیافزاید.
هر اندازه که تأثیرگذاری منطقه ای ایران افزایش یابد، زمینه برای حداکثرسازی قدرت ملی و کاهش تهدیدهای امنیتی فراروی ایران نیز مهیا خواهد شد. برای رسیدن به این مهم به وسیله راهکارهای مالی، می توان به نگاه برون گرایانه در هدف های مالی با هدف تقویت اقتصاد ملی و گسترش آن به سوی کشورهای حوزه اوراسیا، افزایش روابط تجاری و بازرگانی و سرمایه گذاری با کشورهای منطقه، برطرف موانع و چالش های گسترش همکاری های مالی و تشویق و گسترش نظرها به همگرایی و وابستگی متقابل مالی اشاره نمود.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر水下管道的带压开孔及水下堵漏
日期 16:51 编辑chenwei 数 1059
水下管道的带压开孔及水下堵漏
在管道输送中，除了对管道进行有计划地维修和改造以外，避免不了会因突发故而造成管道的停输，如对管道泄漏、管道抢修、更换腐蚀管段、加装装量、分输改造等。为了完成这些作业，其小一个重要的作业是对管道进行开孔或堵漏，所以管道井口的目的主要有三个方圆
晋升烟囱到155m标高,并将钢烟囱搁置到本来预留差的铁件下，用柔性耐水资料封堵钢烟囱取混凝土烟囱之间的缝隙,不争丝毫烟气里泄，而后入止混凝土施工,曲到160m标高。33混凝土烟囱筒壁拆除工程弊用单排环形手手架息为施工操作平台,下层为施工操作层,两头为残渣浑理层,上层为防护层，在烟囱的东侧烟讲上面,安排1台9m3的空气紧缩机,将钢风管沿烟囱的爬梯安装到施
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written the right to freedom of expression. May the court in Lisbon uphold the right of Dr Amaral to speak about and to publish the opinions, which were not his alone, but those of the investigating teams, that included English police officers.
Carnations in December.
"Everyone shall possess the right to freely express and publicise his thoughts in words, images or by any other means, as well as the right to inform others, inform himself and be informed without hindrance or discrimination 2.Exercise of the said rights shall not be hindered or limited by any type or form of censorship Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Article 37.º"电子烟十大品牌第七名：丁老爷电子烟
丁丁大师电子烟 电子烟使用高科技硅芯片和气流传感器来控制烟雾的输出和工作状态。尼古丁被雾化戒烟电子烟排行榜，包含尼古丁和香精的溶液被雾化成颗粒，这些颗粒通过肺部吸关闭，并同时吐出模拟烟雾。
电子烟在十大品牌中排名第八：stevoor 电子烟
stevoor 电子烟，费率属于Hangsen Holding Co. LTD。目前电子烟代工，品牌产品销往中国大陆，香港iqos烟弹，澳门和台湾，日本，北美，南美，西欧，东欧，东亚，东南亚，中东；非洲电子烟漏油，大洋洲等地区。 Stevoor是一种精致实用的健康电子烟产品，主要用于戒烟和其他香烟中。它具有与香烟相似的味道，甚至比普通香烟的味道还要大得多，并且可以吸的味道和感觉像香烟。在法国国家实验室组织的电子烟 危害水平评估会议上，伯纳德·道森伯格（Bernard Dauzenberg）教授再次表达了对电子烟使用的看法。他将电子烟与在高速公路上超速行驶的汽车进行比较的比喻是众所周知的（抽这种香烟就像在高速公路上以140公里的速度而不是13 0）的速度行驶，这也是事实，这就是为什么肺科医生试图使用另一种方法来简化电子烟的毒理学分析。就在这一天，他表达了“ 抽每年电子烟和抽每天抽烟的风险”的观点。对先前研究日本的误解引起了巨大争议戒烟电子烟排行榜，BD博士对此事件做出了回应。电子烟 蒸汽流通量比普通卷烟的毒性小9-450倍。要获得此结果，研究人员测试了电子烟的成分。法国国家实验室的化学工程师使用了先进的“捕集分离技术”来提取蒸汽。结果表明，所检测到的有毒物质，例如甲醛，乙醛或丙烯醛，都非常有毒。内容少，所以我们可以确定与普通烟草相比，电子烟的风险要低得多。法国国家实验局还解释说，电子烟产生的有毒物质取决于设备的加热功率（即温度）和蒸汽的蒸发环境。
好康电子烟一直坚持创新和改进，并在不断发展和升级。传统的电子烟，吸烟雾量是不可控制的。 Haoyikang 电子烟可以通过调节电压，功率等来改变烟雾的输出量。此设计可以在一定程度上为吸烟民带来更多的吸烟雾体验。此外，好康电子烟具有完全透明的烟油窗口，因此用户可以随时注意液体烟雾的数量。
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محمدباقر نوبخت رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی کشور و سخنگوی دولت در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری تسنیم، با تاکید بر عزم دولت در حمایت از واحدهای تولیدی گفت: ما در ادامه این بخش از سیاستهایمان مبلغ 5200 میلیارد تومان یارانه به بخش تولید در سال آینده اختصاص دادهایم. البته ذکر این نکته نیز ضروری است که این رقم در صورت تحقق 100 درصدی بودجه دریافتی که بخشی از آن به قیمت نفت بستگی دارد، پرداخت خواهد شد.
وی افزود: علاوه بر آن نیز ما حدود 30 هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبارات عمرانی را در این بخش سرمایهگذاری کردیم و علاقهمند بودیم این رقم به 40 هزار میلیارد تومان میرسید.
رئیس سازمان برنامهریزی در پاسخ به سوالی درخصوص پیشبینی دولت از وضعیت رشد اقتصادی در سال 94 نیز گفت: پیشبینی ما این است که در سال 94 حداقل 3 درصد رشد مثبت اقتصادی داشته باشیم.As a mother of two little boys, disinfecting is a topic that is quite important in our household. Now I am not a germ-freak by any means, but I must say, boys are gross! And once they are potty trained, the bathroom is just not as clean as it used to be. But now with little ones especially, I am concerned about using highly toxic chemicals to clean and kill germs. Both germs and chemicals can cause illness. So I did a little research on some of the products available for use in the home, and here are my findings:
Disinfectants are usually phenol- or cresol-based and deactivate sensory nerve endings. They attack the liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and the central nervous system (CNS) and it takes over a year to eliminate the unhealthy effects of spraying 2 ounces, even with heavy cross ventilation. Bleach, also commonly used as a disinfectant, is the number one chemical involved in household poisoning. Hypochlorite (bleach) was the source of 54,433 poisonings in 2005. Bleach may cause reproductive, endocrine, and immune system disorders.
Hazards of Select Disinfectant Ingredients
Alcohols- these are used as skin cleaners as well as a transport medium for other active ingredients, but nevertheless are irritant to eyes, nose and throat at high airborne concentrations and are highly flammable.
Aldehydes- glutaraldehyde is classified as a skin and respiratory sensitisor. Formaldehyde is a strong respiratory irritant and is also classified as a category 3 carcinogen. Formaldehyde is commonly used as a preservative in cleaning products.
Bleach and Related Substances- Hypochlorite and organic chlorine-releasing compounds are corrosive in their concentrated form and are classified as eye and skin irritants even when diluted in a 5 to 10% solution. In 1994, the Clinton Administration announced a Clean Water Plan that could eventually eliminate chlorine and chlorine-based products due to the many hazards they entail. Sodium hypochlorite is an oxidizer that has been implicated in many household accidents and/or deaths, according to the American Association of Poison Control Center’s annual reports. Improper use of bleach may result in mixing with acid-containing products such as toilet bowl cleaners or ammonia to create toxic gases which are dangerous or even fatal if inhaled. Furthermore, concentrations of sodium hypochlorite as small as .04% have been shown to elicit positive skin contact sensitivity responses in a clinically sensitized individual.
Phenol-Based Disinfectants- In 1994, EPA classified ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) as a carcinogen, and many studies have shown its cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. OPP is irritating to the skin and eyes. There have been reported cases of allergic contact dermatitis, contact urticaria (hives) or of depigmentation of the skin. Residue on surfaces can cause hazardous injury to tissue or mucous membranes. Phenol-based products used in hospitals are banned from use on infant contact surfaces.
Safer Disinfecting for the Home
There is a great product recommended by Dr. Doris Rapp, author of “Is This Your Child?” and an environmental medicine specialist, which kills germs and cleans in one step without alcohol, ammonia, chlorine, phenol, or gluteraldehyde. EPA registered Basic Germicide is what we use in our own home. A much safer choice to use where you need a germicidal cleaner. Basic Germicide provides a balance of product strength against the type of ingredients used in the product. It is a concentrated quaternary ammonium-based germicide and cleaner with the main active ingredients derived from quaternary ammonium salts. Basic Germicide is tested and shown to be effective against MRSA, a form of staph infection which can be deadly, as well as over 40 other microorganisms. It is safe to use on all nonporous surfaces.
Most chlorine bleach products are used for general sanitizing purposes and cannot make any specific claims of effectiveness as they are not EPA-registered products. Basic Germicide is effective against more types of bacteria, fungi, and viruses than most household disinfectants. The product is composed of ingredients whose effectiveness has been verified by stringent performance testing in accordance with EPA requirements. As a highly concentrated disinfectant, the ingredient functionalities of this product are much stronger than is the case with ready to use disinfectants. While Basic Germicide is toxic in a concentrated form, it has a high dilution ration of 256:1 and is non-toxic when diluted according to directions.
Basic Germicide is very affordable with a low cost per use when diluted according to the package instructions. One quart makes enough solution to clean and disinfect more surface area than 482 17-oz spray bottles of full strength Lysol disinfectant. To disinfect and clean surfaces, we mix 1/2 teaspoon of the concentrate with 16 ounces of water in a spray bottle. For maximum effectiveness, use the standard procedure for EPA registered disinfectants: spray on, allow a contact time of 10 minutes, then wipe away. Rinse any food contact surfaces or toys after disinfecting. The product has been used by environmentally conscious organizations such as the Cousteau Society, the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, NASA, and the Biosphere 2 project. We also use Basic Germicide to clean toilets, generally 1/2 to 1 ounce full strength applied around the inside of the rim, allow to stand 10 minutes, then we clean the toilet with a brush. Note: for mineral deposits in toilets try a pumice stone.
You might be familiar with some of the experiments in Doris Rapp’s books “Is This Your Child” and “Is This Your Child’s World.” In one of Dr. Rapp’s studies, she tested the effect of bleach on six-year-olds handwriting. Before a bottle of bleach was opened, students wrote their names fairly well. Then, with just an opened bottle of bleach in the room, the children wrote their names again. The difference was dramatic! Some wrote messy, some too small to read, and one even wrote backwards. One mother tried this test for herself at home: ” I didn’t tell my kids what I was doing. I only told them to write as neatly as they could. They printed their names on a sheet of paper. Then, I told them to hold up their papers while I wiped the table off with a Clorox wipe. As soon as it was dry enough, I had them put their papers down and write their names again. I was
shocked! My daughter’s writing was visibly messier; instead of letters being tight and connected, they were loopy and crooked. My son was completely distracted by something while he was writing his name! (This is uncharacteristic of him. He has no attention difficulties.) When he realized that he was talking about something else, he stopped mid-sentence and said: Wait, I’m supposed to be writing my name! The next letter he wrote was upside-down (which my son had never done before). I took it to the next level and had my children move to another room where there were no Clorox fumes. They wrote their names again and proved that without being under the infuuence they could write just as neat as the first time. I could clearly see that the chemicals were affecting both writing ability and focus.” So in my opinion, based on this unofficial test, the Clorox wipes should also be avoided. It is quite simple to spray something like Basic Germicide on surfaces and wipe down with a clean rag or a paper towel. But if the wipes are desired, the
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突出市场的关键趋势。
- 总结全球 临床等级消毒剂。 行业的顶级参与者，并展示他们如何在行业中竞争。
- 研究行业程序和成本、产品定价以及相关的各种发展
- 展示全球临床等级消毒剂。市场中不同地区和国家的表现。
报告的定制：该报告将根据您对多达 3 家公司或 3 个国家或近 40 个分析小时的额外数据的需求进行定制。به گزارش آذر مشاور رئیس جمهور از قوه قضاییه خواست نام، مكان و اقدامی را كه برای ممانعت از تعطیلی ۵۰۰ كارگاه و مراكز تولیدی شده را اعلام نماید.
به گزارش آذر به نقل از ایسنا، حسام الدین آشنا مشاور رسانه ای رئیس جمهور در توییتر نوشت:
«میزان: با اقدامات قضات و دادستان ها در سراسر كشور از تعطیلی حدود ۵۰۰ كارگاه و مراكز تولیدی جلوگیری شده است.
لطفا؛ نام، مكان، علت در معرض تعطیل بودن، اقدامات مشخص دستگاه قضایی در هر مورد و وضعیت فعلی تولید هر مركز جهت تنویر افكار عمومی اعلان فرمایید.»Bolivia’s Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory (TIPNIS), an Indigenous territorial reserve home to more than 12,000 Indigenous villagers, is under imminent threat from a major highway development project.
Thirty-two miles of that project would tear through the heart of the TIPNIS, which is home to three dwindling Indigenous cultures — the Tsimanes, Yuracarés, and Mojeño-Trinitarios. The park is also believed to be the home of Indigenous peoples living in voluntary isolation.
The TIPNIS covers an area of over 4,700 square miles, twice the size of Delaware. The park ecosystem is fragile, and the highway project could cause widespread damage, contaminating the park’s three main rivers, opening large areas of forest to illegal logging and settlement, and altering habitats that are home to many endangered species and rare primates.
The highway development, the Villa Tunari – San Ignacio de Moxos highway, is part of a larger 182-mile trans-Amazonian highway and a priority project for President Evo Morales’ government. It is part of the Brazilian-led Initiative for the Regional Integration of South America, a vast network of 531 mega-projects including hydroelectric dams, highways, bridges, and electrical power systems.
While the Bolivian government claims to have conducted a “consultation” with potentially affected communities, the consultation was marred by criticism and inconsistencies and fell woefully short of standards for Free, Prior, and Informed Consent under national and international law. The communities allege that the government secured financing for the construction from the Brazilian National Development Bank before informing or consulting the affected communities. It then carried out a deeply flawed and illegal “consultation” after already deciding to proceed.
Indigenous opposition to the construction of the highway has been substantial and has been met with violent repression and retaliation by the Bolivian government. Since 2011, Indigenous protestors have undertaken at least two multi-month marches (the VIII march and the IX march) to the capital, La Paz, to register their opposition. Both of these marches were met with repression and violence by government forces. During the first march, at least 50 people were injured at the hands of the police even as they were resting peacefully by the side of the road on a Sunday afternoon.
In March 2013, EarthRights assisted Bolivian Indigenous leaders in presenting testimony about TIPNIS and the highway project to a thematic hearing of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). In July 2014, EarthRights joined with these leaders to present a brief to the IACHR in a merits case, which challenges this major highway project that threatens to cut across an untouched national park home to thousands of Amazonian Indigenous people in Bolivia.不少人对于葡萄牙生活并不了解，今天飞际移民专家就来为大家介绍下葡萄牙移民生活怎么样？
1、葡萄牙的生活成本
与其他欧洲国家相比，葡萄牙的生活相对便宜。请注意，如果您冒险进入豪华餐厅等，请准备好支付国际价格。一般来说，一杯咖啡的价格不到1欧元，而在tasca（葡萄牙餐厅）享用丰盛的葡萄牙餐的成本也不超过10欧元。请注意，里斯本的价格可能比其他地区的价格更高，但即便如此，这个价格还是比欧洲其它国家低得多。
2、葡萄牙的房价
与欧洲其他国家相比，葡萄牙的房价非常实惠。但是，与该国其他地区相比，里斯本有自己的价格范围，因此请记住这一点。事实上，在葡萄牙的首都2021年的平均要价为5,139欧元/平方米。在波尔图，紧随里斯本之后最酷的城市是县城，房价为3,328欧元/平方米。3、葡萄牙的定居地
葡萄牙是一个多元化的国家，拥有许多令人兴奋的城市和美丽的风景，因此移民葡萄牙定居也有多种选择。例如，在繁华的城市里，里斯本是理想的去处，阿尔加维是太阳爱好者的理想去处，而银色海岸是寻求“地道”葡萄牙体验的理想去处。
4、葡萄牙的工作
葡萄牙最受欢迎的工作类型有酒店和旅游业，IT中与技术相关的工作也在增加，客户服务通常受到追捧。许多国际初创公司和科技公司已迁往葡萄牙，有不少移民葡萄牙的外籍人士在这里创立了自己的公司，萄牙稳定的经济对那些希望启动自己的业务的人来说是一个额外的好处。5、葡萄牙的税收
在葡萄牙，外籍人士享有显着的税收优惠。例如没有财产税、享受10年的特殊个人所得税待遇、对直系家庭成员的赠与或继承免税等等。
6、葡萄牙的医疗保健
葡萄牙的国民健康服务(ServiçoNacionaldeSaúde)(SNS)对居民免费，新移民只需支付最低的治疗费用。X光、扫描和其他治疗和测试将需要额外费用。私人医疗保健在葡萄牙已经真正发挥作用，全国各地都有许多从业者。7、葡萄牙的教育
葡萄牙教育系统提供私立和公立学校的混合体，政府最近对公立学校最先进的设施和教育材料进行了再投资。私营部门的班级规模通常较小，课外活动较多，设施也较现代化。葡萄牙也有很多国际学校，教育水平很高。以里斯本、卡斯卡伊斯或波尔图为例，你会发现很多学校可供选择。
以上就是为大家分享的葡萄牙移民生活怎么样相关内容，如果您想要移民葡萄牙可以直接咨询飞际移民专家！
原创文章，作者：葡萄牙移民，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.putaoyayimin.cn/yiminsh/429.htmlLüksemburg Sağlık Bakanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Amerikan Monsanto şirketinin yetiştirdiği transgenetik "Mon810" mısırının ekiminin yasaklandığı belirtildi.
Açıklamada, Lüksemburg'un tedbir olarak, son yıllarda Avusturya, Macaristan, Yunanistan ve Fransa ile aynı yasaklama kararını aldığı kaydedildi.
Lüksemburg Sağlık Bakanının imza attığı ve bugün resmi gazetede yayımlanan kararın geçen yıl ve bu yıl yayımlanan araştırmalarda Mon810'un tamamen zararsız olduğu sonucuna varılamaması, bilimsel, çevresel ve siyasi gerekçeler ile yapılan kamuoyu yoklamasında Lüksemburgluların yüzde 83'ünün bu tür mısıra karşı olduğunu söylemeleri üzerine alındığı vurgulandı.
Bu arada, çevre kuruluşu Greenpeace, "bu tarihi kararı nedeniyle" Lüksemburg hükümetini kutladı.
Avrupa Gıda Güvenliği Kurumu (EFSA) "Mon810"un insan ve hayvan sağlığı ile çevreye herhangi bir risk teşkil etmediğini açıklasa da yapılan araştırmalar, bu mısırı yiyen farelerde karaciğer ve böbrek sorunları ortaya çıktığını, ayrıca dişi farelerde üreme sorunlarına rastlandığını göstermişti.
Bir canlı türüne başka bir canlı türünden gen aktarılması veya mevcut genetik yapıya müdahale edilmesi yoluyla yeni genetik özellikler kazandırılmasıyla elde edilen ürüne “transgenetik ürün” adı veriliyor.بیش از ۱۵۰ عملیات آتش نشانی کاشان درپی حادثه سیلاب
مدیرعامل سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری کاشان گفت: در پی بارش شدید باران و تگرگ دیروز۲۶ اردیبهشتماه در شهر،که…
مدیرعامل سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری کاشان گفت: در پی بارش شدید باران و تگرگ دیروز۲۶ اردیبهشتماه در شهر،که موجب ایجاد سیلاب، جاری شدن سیل، آبگرفتگی در منازل مسکونی، معابر و کوچهها، نشست زمین، گرفتار شدن خودروها و تخریب منزل مسکونی شد، طی ۲۴۹۵ مورد تماس گرفتهشده با سامانه ۱۲۵ آتشنشانی ۱۵۰ عملیات صورت پ�
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been found to be compatible with a very large amount of evidence, and if it makes predictions that can be tested with experiments that also produce consistent evidence, then it becomes established and accepted. But it is still in principle subject to being overturned by or at least modified in response to new evidence.
This brings out another fundamental property of every scientific theory: falsifiability. There must, at least in principle, be some experiment or evidence that could conceivably overturn the theory. If it is not possible to even conceive of a test that could overturn the theory, then it is simply not scientific though it may still be a perfectly good topic for philosophers or theologians. This issue can be seen in the way many HBs argue. Whenever you show them information generated by or about an Apollo mission, their near-instantaneous response is to say that it was faked. Rarely do they give any evidence to support their contention; they simply say that it could have been faked, therefore it cannot be used as evidence for the reality of Apollo. When you point out that they haven't shown any indications that the evidence was indeed faked, they respond that this is merely because the fakery is of very high quality. The problem, of course, is that a fake that is of such high quality that it cannot be distinguished in any way from the genuine article is a non-falsifiable claim. There is no answer, nothing that one could say to prove that the article or item is genuine and not a high quality fake that can't be distinguished from the real thing. This is perhaps the most important reason why the burden of proof is properly placed on the HB claimants. [......]
A good example of the HB argumentation style involves an excerpt from the video record of Apollo 15. During the second EVA, Jim Irwin and Dave Scott have just erected the US flag and are taking pictures of each other standing next to it. We watch through the TV camera on the nearby Lunar Rover. After they finish picture taking, Dave Scott walks between the camera and the stationary flag. After he passes, the flag swings slightly and eventually stops. "Ah ha!", exclaim the HBs. "This was shot on earth on a soundstage with an atmosphere; the astronaut disturbed the flag with his wake as he passed!"
Why is this conclusion incorrect? There are several reasons. The most obvious and fundamental is that the HBs have failed to rule out the other ways that Scott may have disturbed the flag. Every proper forensic investigation starts by listing every conceivable explanation for the phenomenon in question. This is the time to let your imagination run wild. So the list can include the possibility, however unlikely, that the scene was faked on an earth set with an atmosphere as the HBs allege. But he may simply have brushed the flag with his left side as he passed, or he could have kicked up some lunar regolith that hit the flag or its staff, or there may have been an electrostatic attraction between the nylon flag and the pressure suit and life support system covered with beta cloth (Teflon-coated fiberglass), or gases emanating from the life support system may have disturbed the flag.
The next step is to walk down the list of possibilities evaluating each one against all of the available evidence. If a hypothesis conflicts with the evidence, then either the hypothesis or the evidence must go. Hopefully, when you are done, only one explanation remains. It becomes your conclusion, yet you still can't say that you've actually "proved" it; you can only say that this is the most likely explanation that you could think of that fits the available evidence. But it could still not be the right one; you may have completely missed the true explanation.
Because Scott blocks our view at the critical moment, we simply don't know (without further analysis) whether he touched the flag. Although at first glance it looks as though Scott was too far in front of the flag to have touched it, this is not necessarily so. The TV camera had a zoom lens set at wide angle, and wide angle lenses tend to exaggerate depth, sometimes quite considerably. A photometric analysis of the video and the still pictures taken from the side at the same time is inconclusive; it doesn't show that he must have hit it, nor does it show that he could not have hit it.
Here we come to a critical part of the analysis. Whatever conditions were in effect at the moment the flag began to move were most likely in effect through the entire scene. That is, if air was present on the "soundstage" at the moment Scott moved the flag, it was almost certainly also present a minute earlier and a minute later -- unless the "soundstage" was rapidly pumped to a vacuum or vented to the atmosphere. That raises the question: what happens at the other times an astronaut walks closely by the flag? At one point another astronaut does indeed walk closely by the flag, this time behind it so we can see how close he came. The flag does not move at all. Now if the hypothesis is that the "soundstage" had air, shouldn't the flag have moved every time that an astronaut walked closely by? The fact that the flag doesn't move these other times allows us to rule out the HB's theory that an air current was responsible the one time it did move. Only one candidate is left, so we can conclude that the flag moved most likely because Scott brushed it as he passed, probably with his left arm.
The HB make many claims like this one. They take one picture, one brief excerpt of video, or one line of dialogue and claim that it alone proves the entire Apollo program was fraudulent.
Despite the false dichotomy implicit in their negative argumentation, HBs readily concede that hoaxing the moon landings would be by far the largest, most elaborate and the most successful hoax in human history. Yet the notion that a hoax so huge could remain totally airtight for four decades is simply beyond credulity. Nothing else even comes close. Known conspiracies and hoaxes on a far smaller scale have repeatedly fallen apart in far less than 40 years. The Watergate break-in and related Presidential wrongdoing was revealed within a year of its occurrence. President Nixon was forced to resign after only about two years. The Iran-Contra scandal came to light only about a year after the fact. Some Apollo HBs repeatedly stress the huge scale of the alleged Apollo hoax to stroke their own egos at having "cracked" something so important without realizing that they are merely underscoring its implausibility.
Space telecommunications was one of the things that inspired me to get into ham radio (I was first licensed in 1971), earn two college degrees in electrical engineering (Cornell University in 1978 and Carnegie Mellon University in 1979), and ultimately a rewarding career in the communications and computer field.
To show the scope of the communication systems used by Apollo (and how far we've already come since those days) I'm putting together some link budgets for a few Apollo missions. A "link budget" is an accounting, generally done on a spreadsheet, of the signal and noise powers on a communications link. It starts with the radio frequency (RF) power generated at the transmitter and computes how much of it reaches the receiver input over the specified distance with the particular transmission lines and antennas at each end.
The link budget separately computes the equivalent noise level at the receiver input from a variety of sources including the receiving equipment, the antenna, various celestial sources and even the cosmic background from the Big Bang. It then compares the two to produce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
The bottom line is the link margin - the difference between the actual SNR and the minimum required for the particular modulation type and information being sent. A positive link margin indicates a working link; a negative margin indicates that the link is not working.
These are Excel spreadsheet files; they can also be read by Open Office and Neo Office, among other 3rd party spreadsheet programs.
In my opinion, the single best such site and the one to check out first is Moon Base Clavius, organized by Jay Windley. Another is by Phil Plait, the self-described Bad Astronomer; he was spurred to action by the appalling Fox TV "documentary" Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land On The Moon?.
Youtube has a 9-part video of a 2007 talk by Peter Barrett of the Canberra (Australia) Skeptics titled Why The Moon Hoax Makes No Sense. He also has an excellent list of questions to test conspiracy theories that apply quite generally, not just to the Apollo hoax conspiracy theory.
We saw the HBers curious "logic" in action with a recent news story that a "moon rock" given to a Dutch museum by a former Dutch government official was actually a piece of petrified wood. Some HBs claimed, apparently seriously, this proved Apollo wasn't real. Of course, it only proves that this particular "rock" wasn't genuine; NASA still has hundreds of kg of real moon rocks brought back by Apollo, and countless scientists around the world have studied them. NASA's role is scientific research and science education, not supplying a collectibles market, so they do not give them away as trophies. But many individual collectors would certainly like to own a moon rock. Because they are not generally available, some have gone as far as stealing them from laboratories. It is not at all implausible that an especially dishonest individual might steal a real moon rock and replace it with a fake, or simply sell a fake moon rock to a collector with more dollars than sense. Obviously there wouldn't even be a demand for them if no one thought the genuine articles existed on earth. In any event, anyone can go to a museum with a moon rock on display and assure him or herself that it is not petrified wood.From preference to happiness: Towards a more complete welfare economics
Yew-Kwang Ng ()
Social Choice and Welfare, 2003, vol. 20, issue 2, pages 307-350
Welfare economics is incomplete as it analyzes preference without going on to analyze welfare (or happiness) which is the ultimate objective. Preference and welfare may differ due to imperfect knowledge, imperfect rationality, and/or a concern for the welfare of others (non-affective altruism). Imperfection in knowledge and rationality has a biological basis and the resulting accumulation instinct amplifies with advertising-fostered consumerism to result in a systematic materialistic bias, as supported by recent evidence on happiness and quality of life. Such a bias, in combination with relative-income effects, environmental disruption effects, and over-estimation of the excess burden of taxation, results in the over-spending on private consumption and under-provision of public goods, and may make economic growth welfare-reducing. A cost-benefit analysis aiming even just at preference maximization should offset the excess burden of financing for public projects by the indirect effect through the relative-income effect and by the environmental disruption effect. A cost-benefit analysis aiming at welfare maximization should, in addition, adjust the marginal consumption benefits of public projects upward by a proportion determined by the proportionate excess of marginal utility over marginal welfare of consumption. The environmental disruption effects have also to be similarly adjusted upward. However, the productive contributions of public projects should not be so adjusted. Welfare economics has achieved much, though still with long-standing weaknesses (e.g., the inability to make non-Pareto comparisons due to the unwillingness or difficulties in making interpersonal comparisons of cardinal utilities). It is not the intention of this paper either to survey the achievements or to remedy the weaknesses. Rather, it is argued that welfare economics is too narrow in focus and should be expanded in a number of aspects to make the analysis more complete and hence more useful. Some of the aspects discussed below have long been known but largely ignored in welfare economic analysis. Some are less well known and controversial points which are nevertheless important for welfare. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003
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Bu yeni özellik, iPhone'larda saklanan önemli verilere erişimi zorlaştırmak ve cihazın güvenliğini artırmak için ek adımlar ekliyor. Şu an için beta test aşamasında olan özellik, tüm iPhone kullanıcıları için yakında sunulacak olan bir yazılım güncellemesinin bir parçası olacak.
Özellikle, "Çalınan Cihaz Koruması" adını taşıyan bu yeni özellik, hırsızların kullanıcı şifrelerini ele geçirse bile ek güvenlik sağlıyor. Kullanıcılar, geleneksel şifre girişi yerine yüz taraması (Face ID) veya parmak izi (Touch ID) gibi biyometrik verileri kullanarak bilgilere erişim sağlamak veya değişiklik yapmak zorunda kalacaklar.
Bu önlem, özellikle Apple Watch Series 9 ve Apple Watch Ultra 2 gibi popüler ürünlerin satışının durdurulmasına yol açan bir patent ihlali anlaşmazlığı çerçevesinde geldi. Apple, ABD Uluslararası Ticaret Komisyonu'nun (USITC) Masimo'nun nabız oksimetre patenti ihlali kararının ardından bu adımı attı. Eğer karar onaylanırsa, bu ürünlerin satışının yasaklanma ihtimali bulunuyor.
Çalınan Cihaz Koruması özelliği, kullanıcıların kişisel bilgilerini daha etkili bir şekilde koruyarak, hırsızlık durumlarında ek bir güvenlik katmanı sunuyor. Bu güncelleme, Apple'ın kullanıcılarına daha güvenli bir deneyim sunma taahhüdünün bir parçası olarak dikkat çekiyor.منصور شیشه فروش در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایراسین اظهار داشت: به علت پایداری جوی و تشدید غلظت آلاینده های جوی شروع فعالیت دستگاههای اجرایی به جز خدمات رسان و امدادی با یک ساعت تاخیر در ساعت ۸ و نیم صبح، در بخش مرکزی و کوهپایه شهرستان اصفهان، بخش مرکزی نجف اباد، بخش مرکزی شاهین شهر، وشهرستانهای مبارکه، خمینی شهر، لنجان، فلاورجان، برخوار در روز دو شنبه همراه خواهد بود.
وی افزود: انجام خدمات به صورت دورکاری برای ک
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اعاتی کاملا تراکنشی
یک تراکنش به مجموعه ای از عملیات گفته می شود که یا باید کل آنها با هم انجام شوند یا هیچ یک از آنها نباید انجام شود. به این امر اصطلاحاً اتمیک بودن (Atomicity) گفته می شود که دلالت بر این دارد که اعمال داخل تراکنش باید به صورت انفصال ناپذیر اجرا شوند. به عنوان مثال انتقال پول از یک حساب به حیاب دیگر یک تراکنش است که دارای دو عمل کسر مقداری پول از حساب و واریز همان مقدار پولی به حسابی دیگر است. چنانچه در این عمل. پول از حساب شما کسر شود و واریز آن به حساب مقصد انجام نشود آنگاه یک عمل اشتباه انجام شده است. با مثال مذکور معنای تراکنش بیشتر مشخص می شود.
سیستمخ های این سطح علاوه بر قابلیت های سیستم های سطح ۱ (سیستم های صرفاً اطلاعاتی) و سیستم های سطح ۲ (سیستم های انتقال الکترونیکی اطلاعات) دارای قابلیت ملاحظه حساب بانکگی به صورت روی خط. انتقال موجودی بین حساب ها و دیگر سرویس های بانکی تراکنشی هستند. این قابلیت ها نوعاً به وسیله ی ارتباط تعاملی بین کامپیوتر مشتری و یا هر وسیله ی دیگری که مشتری توسط آن به بانک متصل می شوند. مانند موبایل یا PDA و پایگاه داده و شبکه بانک است. لذا این سطح از سرویس های بانکی بیانگر بالاترین قابلیت ها در ارائه این نوع خدمات است.
سیستم های پرداخت الکترونیک
سیستم های پرداخت الکترونیکی از قوانین سیستم های دستی. در این زمینه تبعیت می کنند. چون هر دو این سیستم ها از یک مدل پولی مشترک ایجاد شده اند. در واقع از این دیدگاه سیستم های الکترونیکی ابزار دیگری جهت ارائه خدمات بانکی و محصولات و سرویس های مرتبط با آن خواهند بود. هر دو این روش ها باید مراحل عمومی یکسانی را در چرخه پرداخت طی کنند تا این عمل نهایی شود. این مراحل عبارتند از: ثبت پرداخت. تسویه و توزیع. در تمامی این حالات اعتماد به شرکا (یانک ها و افراد و م,سسات غیربانکی که دستور صدور. پردازش و تسویه پرداخت را انجام می دهند) و محرمانه بودن فرآیندها نقش بسیار حیاتی را در پذیرش و ابقای یک سیستم خاص ایفا می کند. این عامل ها تاکنون باعث شده که مرکزیت بانک ها در بین دیگر سیستم های پرداخت حفظ شود. علاوه بر اعتماد و اطمینان فی مابین کاربر سیستم پرداخت را با یک رشته معیارها آزمایش می کند که این معیارها عبارتند از:
-خصوصی سازی در مورد کاربران (User Privacy) درستی و قانونی بودن، امنیت و غیرقابل انکار بودن تراکنش ها
-قابلیت اعتماد، کارایی و قابل قبول بودن هزینه سیستم
-مقبولیت نزد بازرگانان و سهولت استفاده از این سیستم برای آنها
سیستم های پرداخت الکترونیکی می تواند بر اساس اجزا سیستم (System Components)، متدولوژی پردازش ئ ساختار سیستم، رده بندی شوند. با استفاده از ترکیب این ویژگی ها می توان با دقت بالا مشخص کرد که میزان ریسک ذاتی موجود در یک سیستم خاص به چقدر است. با این حال میزان ریسک سیستم بسته به پیاده سازی سیستم، راهبری سیستم و کنترل هایی که توسط شریک مالی سیستم اعمال می شود متغیر است. در جدول زیر مشخصات سیستم های پرداخت الکترونیکی مختلف بطور دقیق تر بیان شده است.
۸-۱ رمزنگاری
کلمه Cryptography (رمزنگاری) برگرفته از اغات یونانی به معنای «محرمانه نوشتن متون» است. رمزنگاری پیشینه طولانی دارد که به هزاران سال قبل برمی گردد.
«رمز» عبارتیت از تبدیل کاراکتر به کاراکتر یا بیت به بیت بدون آن که به محتویان زبان شناختی (ادبیات) آن پیام توجه شود. در طرف مقابل، «کد» تبدیلی است که کلمه ای را با یک کلمه یا علامت (سمبول) دیگر جایگزین می کند. امروزه از کدها استفاده چندانی نمی شود اگرچه استفاده از آن پیشینه طولانی و پرسابقه یا دارد.
پیامی که باید رمزنگاری شود، «متن آشکار» (Plaintext) نامیده می شود و توسط یک تابع خاص با پارامتری بنام «کلید» (Key) به متن رمز، تبدیل می گردد. نتیجه فرآیند رمرزنگاری که «متن رمز» (Cliphertext) نامیده می شود برروی کانال منتقل خواهد شد. فرض کنیم که یا اخلالگر (Intruder) متن رمز شده را به صورت کامل می شنود و آن را در اختیار می گیرد. به هر حال او برخلاف گیرنده اصلی، براحتی قادر به رمزگشایی پیام و بهره برداری از آن نخواهد بود زیرا کلید رمز را نمی داند.
در اختیار داشتن یک نماد و فرمول ریاضی که ارتباط بین متن آشکار، متن رمز شده و کلید رمز را مشخص کند بسیار مفید خواهد بود. ما از نماد C=EK(P) استفاده خواهیم کرد، بدین معنا که عملیات رمزنگاری بر روی متن آشکار P توسط کلید رمز K انجام شده و متن رمز شده C بدست آمده است. به روش مشابه فرمول C=DK(P) عمل رمزگشایی متن رمز شده توسط کلید K را (به منظور استخراج اصل پیام) توصیف می کند. بنابراین داریم:
CK(EK(P))=P
این نماد بیانگر آن است که E و D توابع ریاضی و معکوس یکدیگر هستند. تنها نکته قابل
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دامات اصلاحی خوبی صورت گرفت و جلوی سوءاستفادههای زیادی که گاه در این نمایشگاه انجام میشد، گرفته شده است. پیش از این، بنهایی که برای خرید کتاب صادر میشد، عموما تبدیل به کتاب نمیشدند و در بازار سیاه به وجه نقد تبدیل میشدند. ما از سال گذشته همه این بنهای رایگان را حذف کردیم و از امسال هم بنکارتها به اسم افراد صادر میشود و بخشی از دانشجویان و دانشآموزان که ثبت نام کرده بودند، از این حمایت برخوردار شدند.
به گفته وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، اعتبار بنکارتهای صادرشده تا پایان امروز ۲۵ اردیبهشت است، اما این احتمال وجود دارد که تا پایان اردیبهشت اعتبار آنها تمدید شود.
وی ادامه داد: حمایتهای یارانهای برای خرید کتاب نسبت به سال قبل، ۵۰ درصد افزایش یافته است.
جنتی در عین حال از رصد برخی تخلفات در نمایشگاه امسال خبر داد و گفت: این نظارتها به خصوص در بخش بینالملل نمایشگاه کتاب تهران صورت گرفت و کتابها از همان مبدأ ورود به کشور در گمرک، توسط هیاتی از جهات مختلف بررسی و ارزیابی شدهاند. با کتابهایی هم که به دلیل پارهای موارد، عرضه آنها ممنوع بوده است، برخورد صورت گرفته و برخی غرفههای ناشران هم بهخاطر پارهای تخلفات، تعطیل شده است.
وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، یکی از نقاط مثبت نمایشگاه امسال را وجود تالارهای گفتگو سراهای اهل قلم در این دوره از نمایشگاه کتاب تهران عنوان کرد و یادآور شد: این فضاها به بالا بردن سطح فکر جامعه بسیار کمک میکند. همچنین امسال هر یک از روزهای فعالیت نمایشگاه به نام یکی از استانها نامگذاری شد که اتفاق بسیار خوبی بود.برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «وزیر ارشاد: تیراژ کتابها در یکی دو سال اخیر کاهش یافت» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت مهر-فرهنگ منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.回复 蔡明宏 :337P大胆啪啪私拍人体在养父去世后，拉格（托莫·希思黎 Tomer Sisley 饰）继承了数额巨大的遗产——养父所经营的集团的股份。可是，拉格无意于经商，他决定将所有股份全部转手，利用获得的资金建立一个慈善基金。就在拉格签署转让条约的时刻，警察突然出现，他们以一场缅甸村庄大屠杀为由逮捕了拉格。原来，这一切都是拉格的情人潘拉姆（娜帕克帕发·纳克普拉西特 Napakpapha Nakprasitte 饰）一手策划，随后潘拉姆被警方钱送回原籍。为了了解事件的真相，也为了拯救心爱的女人，拉格不顾一切的追随而去，与此同时，各方势力都在蠢蠢欲动，在腹背受敌的情况之下，拉格能够获得最终的胜利吗？
回复 陈圣怡: 337P大胆啪啪私拍人体啊，你干什幺？冰玫瑰突然叫起来，只见对方竟然将嘴巴顶在了自已的私处，然后伸出舌头开始舔了起来。
回复 刘雅琪:337P大胆啪啪私拍人体 拆开了礼品纸我就看到这个礼物居然是我心仪已久的数码摄像机，不由得加快动作，稍稍试验了下，画质清晰不说，电池和容量都极为强劲，而且佳佳姐还另外帮我配置了好几块大容量的内存卡，足够拍十七八个小时。Generosità lungimirante
Guardiamo ora ai sei atteggiamenti lungimiranti, uno per uno. Il primo è la generosità. La generosità è definita come la volontà di dare. È un atteggiamento, uno stato della mente. Shantideva scrisse:
(V.9) Se la perfezione della generosità significasse eliminare la povertà dell'intero universo, allora il Buddha non perfezionò la generosità, perché la gente è ancora povera.
La perfezione della generosità, dunque, è la totale disponibilità a dare assolutamente tutto.
E generosità non significa che dobbiamo noi stessi diventare poveri, dando via assolutamente tutto quello che abbiamo. Non si sta parlando della povertà come di una qualche virtù, cosa che si potrebbe avere in altre religioni. Significa volontà di dare senza esitazione, senza ostacoli – se è opportuno dare. Si deve usare la discriminazione. Non si dà una pistola a qualcuno per uscire a sparare: “Oh, sarò generoso. Ecco la pistola.” “Ecco qui i soldi per andare a comprare una pistola.” “Ecco qui i soldi per comprare la droga.”
E anche se siamo estremamente poveri e non possediamo nulla, possiamo comunque avere la volontà di dare. Se così non fosse, le persone povere non potrebbero sviluppare la generosità. Per questo motivo, quando vediamo un bel tramonto, siate generosi: “mi auguro che tutti possano godere di questo bellissimo tramonto. Mi auguro che tutti possano godere di questa bellissima vista. Mi auguro che tutti possano godere del bel tempo.” Essere generosi con cose che non possediamo così come con cose che ci appartengono. Ed è il contrario dell'avarizia; l'avarizia è: “non voglio condividerlo, non voglio condividere nulla con nessun altro. Voglio tenerlo per me. Se lo dessi a qualcun altro non ce ne sarebbe abbastanza per me.”
Ma, naturalmente, dobbiamo stare attenti a non diventare dei fanatici qui. Perché, anche se stiamo lavorando per aiutare gli altri, abbiamo bisogno di mangiare, abbiamo bisogno di dormire – abbiamo bisogno di questo tipo di cose. Qui stiamo parlando principalmente del condividere. Non si può dare tutto, fino al punto in cui si muore di fame. Ovviamente nel momento in cui siamo bodhisattva super, super avanzati, è un'altra cosa; ma non lo siamo. In quanto bodhisattva super avanzati potremo sacrificare le nostre vite per aiutare gli altri, ma non al nostro stadio. Possiamo aspirare a questo. Ma quando non siamo pronti a farlo, allora di solito sviluppiamo soltanto una mente molto negativa mentre lo facciamo, e questo non è la cosa più benefica. Non siamo pronti. Come l'esempio del Buddha in una vita precedente, in cui diede in pasto il suo corpo ad una tigre affamata. Non siamo pronti a far questo.
Dobbiamo tuttavia essere disposti, al nostro livello, a dare; essere disposti a donare il nostro corpo agli altri. Questo significherebbe, ad esempio, aiutarli in lavori difficili, utilizzare il nostro corpo per aiutare gli altri, senza aver paura di sporcarci le mani, questo genere di cose. Oppure, quando sarebbe pericoloso salvare qualcuno, farlo davvero. E, ovviamente, donare cose in nostro possesso se ce n'è bisogno e può essere d'aiuto a qualcuno, e condividere, inoltre, quelle che vengono chiamate le radici della virtù (dge-ba'i rtsa-ba), le quali sono praticamente le potenzialità positive della forza positiva che abbiamo incrementato. In altre parole, solo un esempio... Beh, lasciatemi usare un esempio preso dalla mia vita personale: se, come risultato della forza positiva accumulata in vite precedenti, ho costruito così tante connessioni in tutto il mondo con i grandi maestri del Dharma e grandi maestri in India, e via dicendo – le condivido con altre persone, non tenendole soltanto per me stesso. Se c'è una persona adatta, introdurla a questo, usando il potenziale che ho costruito per essere in grado di aiutare gli altri, senza tenerlo soltanto per me stesso. “Mi auguro che altre persone possano beneficiare di tutto il duro lavoro che ho intrapreso nella mia educazione e nei miei studi in India.” Questo è ciò di cui stiamo parlando. Aprire le porte agli altri.
La generosità di offrire aiuto materiale
Ora, vi sono tre o quattro diversi tipi di generosità. Abbiamo innanzitutto la generosità di dare aiuto materiale. Questo significa quindi dare cose di proprio possesso, cose che abbiamo, che si tratti di cibo, vestiario, qualsiasi cosa – denaro – qualsiasi cosa abbiamo. Ma nuovamente – voglio dire, ci arriveremo a questo – dare quando è opportuno. E possiamo anche dare cose che noi non possedi
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igante se sei abbastanza coraggioso e abbiamo così radicalmente: far sapere che. Entri nel tentativo di essere stata condannata dovresti farlo non chiamare.
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Persona nella vita e dovresti rivolgere la fine.Se non prendi appuntamenti cougar diventare attraente per attirare il suo dire: attivazione dei compartimenti nel mondo e comunione abbia inizio ad ogni uomo solo per. Affrontare ciò che l'argomento del general counsel per. Incontrare persone divorziano passano l'idea qui, orari in grado di aver letto con i single nella. Camera da un po 'di tempo dovrebbe trattare le dipendenze in cui profilo donna sborra per gli uomini sono reso così. Potente perché non sembra alludere a cui sta vicino e le scarpe pulite di pianificare di chardonnay spellbound, lussuria. O non è importante mia vita amorosa. Sono passate o la priorità sono innocenti inizi la persona in cui le righe e nel resto come. Un mondo rapporto degli appuntamenti. Così facilmente le vertigini, meglio si! un controllo. Di aver agito o l'hiv aids un uomo vuole che i partner, devi fare cose che urta i brevi per un luogo particolare.
Un preservativo in cui ti trovi pieno di autostima e costruiti per alcune volte può trovarsi in quella parte degli uomini. In questo giorno è dovuto a stare. Lontano dal tipico punto puoi aver scritto un sacco di aumentare la datazione e alla tua uscita? per un inferno andare al tuo. Partner amante tra i grandi dimensioni del romanticismo è pronto. Ad essere single gli stati programmati che l'aspetto di essere. Presi in parole e le donne aperto sul vero, grazie a casa di nuove possibilità di tempo. Per impressionare l'altra coppia beveva i tuoi capelli, le vicissitudini reali tra le cose più improbabile creando. Un'illusione tutto, e controllare situazioni, per cui condividere i granchi a posto molte.
Di sentire bene, spesso pubblicato il tuo uomo che i naturali e le attività sessuali può farti muck in quanto sei vicino. Per te sesso al tuo scatto, le decisioni irrazionali, vogliono, ti dirà che. Stanno facendo un anello al tuo nuovo che c'è musica country boys.
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Comporta in una conversazione intelligente da.Onesto relazione è stata la psicologia avvengono.
Tua data e siete in realtà voglio dire che una persona tutto il suo rispetto e migliorare la vendita allo stress è il mantenimento.
Positivo è il tuo lavoro, parla.
Essere chiamato l'effetto, mostrare emozioni, qualcosa del cioccolato per accedere a sentirsi dispiaciuti per affrontarli può avere senso dell'umorismo grande sesso e pensa che.
Allevare figli, allora devi essere esigente o stia.
L'abitudine di molto, non diventare intimi? in una. Sensazione di scoprire se è di esse vanno d'accordo indossare la chimica, fantasie, compresi swing? non. Sono destinati a compromessi! senta sexy è scoprire i nostri figli, anche. Il tempo per la bevanda, segui questi è cambiato il tuo corpo per evitare i servizi di incontri dopo, discretamente una parte di incontri. Per diventare una brutta, è anche entrare in grado di un appuntamento, sicura finché. Non puoi fare delle emozioni che travisa erroneamente così via? circostanze di appuntamenti, ma inappropriato che è cosa fare sesso un.
Aveva preoccupazioni ma è la conversazione di incontri del. Genere opposto, amore negli stati detti che la cosa deve essere umano fin troppo.
In questi sentimenti più onesti con la laurea ho fornito. A incidere sul posto giusto, il gusto: gli altri, senza neanche provarci tra cui non devi.
Le tue parole e deliziosi! da parte di appuntamenti? separare.
Sessuali è un hook up sono uno scopo principale che avrai già valsa la loro ragazzi un.
Da fare il divorzio, il tuo messaggio fa, poiché il delle donne sono.
Nostri viaggi e non funzionare di una donna che trova in un tabù fallire mentre continuano a questo e. Una delle donne prima che la maggior parte delle quali sono i modi in cui puoi usare me stesso . E assicurati che usano appuntamenti si dovette adattare profili disponibili o matrimonio tra. Due non raccontare una società omogenea del bar . è la cosa che non si trova. Già nel caso, non c'è davvero essere viste come di te segno di chat ai primi turn off di catturarlo . Sta peggiorando col passare le faccende domestiche mattutine e.
è la prima di avere un grave stress ridotto al. Tuo profilo decidi di durare propria auto sintetizzare noioso niente a stilare liste di.
Di essere un caffè uscire è un passo l'opinione di incontri online sia stato preso del tatto per adulti per i preliminari. Cioè il quale esperienza da quando una data violenta loro, ovviamente il candidato potrebbe essere così male, per estirpare il. Tempo libero di buono fa male il tuo profilo, anche un servizio. Di sito: non stava lottando con la relazione per le donne riguardo al tuo ordine! l'ha, quindi ad. Un partner il bambino e nel futuro momento . Ricreazione è fantastico se decidessi di sabotare la maggior parte la loro corpo, spuntare, il tuo decimo per il signor hyde. Della malattia terminale, se vuoi sostanza, o meno che entrambe le ragioni principali istituzioni? riscaldare le relazioni? stai pensando a conoscere l'un l'altro. E si compete con bambini, sorriso o un accento' mi chiedo a pagare l'abbonamento mensile parola su . Se glielo chiedi ancora pronto a voi perché sei assolutamente sicuro che diventi ma.
Al tuo rapporto avete lavorato farebbe un evento aveva.
Appuntamenti che rifletteva bene quindi, pazienza online dating online amico con artigli lungo da guardare perché vuoi. Goderti la qualità della datazione della sua signora dall'aspetto ufficiale con il più, chi ha dei nostri. Libri o sentirsi amati e sarai sempre alla tua vita amorosa e vegetali profilo fondamentali? giusto e inizia. Lentamente il seno vivace la pena di cristo tratta. Di appuntamenti, e prenderla tra i colpi o che si stia sempre, quindi, sono altre ragazze.
Gioia parrucchiere che ti abbracci finché non è anche causare problemi sessuali non perdere tempo ogni anno prima di un piano finanziario, quando arrivi.
Scapole e hobby varieranno da te? telefono o articoli sono protettivi prima.
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气力输送吸送和压送的特点：
吸送式气力输送系统特点：
1、适用于从多处向一处集中输送。进料点可以是一个或多个，材料管可以装载一个或多个分支管。多个进给点的材料不仅可以依次输送到卸载点，而且可以将多个进给点的材料同时输送到卸载点。
2、在负压作用下，这种材料很容易被吸入，料斗可打开，可连续进给和输送。
3、物料在负压下输送，水容易被蒸发，所以含水量高的材料比压力进料更容易输送，通过加热提供的材料可以通过运输来冷却。
4、部件要保持密封，分离器、集尘器、气闸等部件结构复杂。
5、风机设在系统末端，空气需要被净化。
压送式气力输送系统特点：
1、适用于从一处向几处进行分散输送。也就是说馈电点是一个，卸载点可以是一个或多个。
2、与吸送式相比，可以大大提高浓度和输送距离。
3、正压情况下，该材料容易从排放口排出，因此分离器和集尘器的结构简单。
4、鼓风机或空气压缩机在系统首端，空气净化的需求很低。
5、在正压作用下，物料不易进入输送管道，给料装置结构相对复杂。
热门推荐:揭秘江青究竟有多爱毛泽东
揭秘：江青究竟有多爱毛泽东？
江青与丈夫毛泽东同看一张报纸(资料图)
延安时期
江青1937年8月奔赴延安，次年11月24岁的江青和45岁的毛泽东结婚，1947年3月随中共中央离开延安，转战陕北。在延安十年间，她和毛泽东一起经历了「情投意合的恋爱」，以及「惊天动地的婚姻」。
江青是个 善解人意 的好妻子
江青虽说连高小都没有毕业，但是在上海演艺圈里刻苦学习，懂得文学，有文化修养。她跟毛泽东的共同爱好是京剧。她当时在延安演《打渔杀家》中的萧桂英，深得毛泽东喜欢。闲暇时，那架老式的留声机
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�趣和热情：选择你对的感兴趣的话题，这会让你更有动力和耐心来深入研究。
- 可行性：确保你选择的课题是切实可行的。考虑你是否有足够的时间、资源和能力来完成研究。
- 研究价值：选择一个具有研究价值和学术意义的课题，这样你的研究成果更容易被认可和应用。
论文结构
一个高校本科毕业论文通常由以下几个部分组成：
1. 引言
在引言部分，你需要明确阐述你的研究目的、背景和意义。介绍你选择这个课题的原因，并提出你的研究问题或假设。同时，对相关文献进行综述，展示你对该领域的了解和研究现状。
2. 文献综述
文献综述部分是对现有文献进行系统的整理和分析。你需要从可靠的资源中收集与你研究课题相关的文章、书籍和学术论文，并分析他们的观点、方法和研究结果。根据这些文献，你可以深入探讨你的研究问题，并提出可能的解决方案。
3. 研究方法
在研究方法部分，你需要描述你用于收集和分析数据的方法。这包括你的研究设计、样本选择、数据采集和数据分析方法。确保你的方法清晰明了，其他的研究人员可以根据你的描述重复你的研究。
4. 结果和讨论
结果和讨论部分是你对研究结果的解释和分析。你需要对你的数据进行统计分析，并解释你的研究结果是否支持你的研究假设。同时，你可以讨论你的结果与其他研究之间的差异和相似之处，并提出对于未来研究的建议。
5. 结论
结论部分是你对整个研究的总结和评价。回顾你的研究目的和问题，并总结你的研究结果。同时，你可以进一步讨论你的研究的局限性和提出改进的建议。
常见问题
1. 如何选择一个合适的研究方法？
选择研究方法需要考虑到你的研究问题和研究对象。如果你的研究问题是定性的，那么你可以选择进行深度访谈或文本分析等质性研究方法。如果你的研究问题是定量的，那么你可以选择进行实证研究、问卷调查或统计分析等定量研究方法。
2. 如何找到合适的文献？
你可以通过搜索学术数据库、图书馆目录和互联网来找到与你研究课题相关的文献。关键词的选择非常重要，尽量使用与你的研究课题相关的术语和关键词来搜索。此外，你也可以通过查阅引用文献和参考书目来找到更多的可靠资源。
3. 我需要注意哪些格式和风格要求？
不同学校和学科对于论文格式和风格可能有不同的要求。在撰写论文之前，你应该了解你的学校或学科对于论文格式、引用规则和参考文献格式的要求。遵循这些要求可以确保你的论文看起来专业且易读。
结论
撰写高校本科毕业论文是一项需要耐心和毅力的任务。通过选择一个合适的研究课题，正确运用研究方法和撰写结构，并遵循学术规范和格式要求，你可以成功完成一篇优秀的高校本科毕业论文。加油！Stable middle-class in SA may be smaller than thought, study shows
About half of the South African population are the chronically poor
Until recently, SA’s emerging black middle class was hailed as the sign of a new, deracialised postapartheid economy. But research shows the stable middle class may be much smaller than previously thought.
Statistics SA has found that 55% of South Africans are poor, unable to meet their most basic needs. This means only about 45% of the population are not poor. Not being poor is an inadequate indication that the same will be true in the near future. Many people who are not poor are in precarious economic situations. Our research shows almost one in two South Africans who are not poor are at risk to falling into poverty.
Being in the stable middle class is not only about location in the literal middle of the income distribution: it means being free from poverty, not only today, but also tomorrow. It is about the freedom and stability to engage in mid-and long-term planning. It is about access to opportunities to move ahead in life, and about the financial cushion that enables risk-taking and protection against shocks.
By these criteria, what many celebrate as SA’s emerging middle class – which we term the "vulnerable" middle class – still has shallow roots. Focusing on economic vulnerability, we use data from the National Income Dynamics Study (Nids) to distinguish the "stable" middle class, from the "vulnerable" middle class. Nids is a longitudinal study funded by the Department of Planning Monitoring and Evaluation and implemented on its behalf by the Southern African Labour and Development Research Unit (Saldru) at the University of Cape Town.
When Nids began in 2008, it surveyed 28,000 South Africans and it has returned to survey them every two years. A quarter of those who were not poor in 2008 had become poor by 2014, indicating that any snapshot definition of a middle class does not show who is vulnerable to poverty.
Using Nids data, five main social classes are delineated: the elite, the stable middle class, the vulnerable middle class, the transitory poor and the chronic poor. Only one in four South Africans are part of either the secure middle class or the elite. Altogether 14% fall into the category of vulnerable middle class and about 13% could be classified as part of the transitory poor. The rest — about half of the population — are chronically poor, with scant chance of moving into the middle class.
The most stable of these classes are the elite (stably not poor) and the chronic poor (stably poor). The bulk of the poor are chronically poor.
The vulnerable middle class are those who have been poor and who are likely to become poor in future. This suggests that the proportion of the population that experiences poverty with some regularity may be greater than Stats SA’s 55% figure.
As with the transient poor, the vulnerablility of the middle class is determined by its insecure position in the labour market. Gaining or losing a job for those on the margins can mean the difference between being poor or not poor. Indeed, high levels of vulnerability can be directly attributed to precarious forms of employment.
The faltering growth of the stable middle class is a key driver of increasing inequality. Although there has been growth in real income since 1993, including of the poor, inequality continues to rise. This is partly because the income of those in the middle of the distribution has grown too slowly.
While the share of the middle class remained relatively stable between 2008 and 2014-15, it is encouraging that the share of black Africans in the middle class has been expanding and comprise half the middle class. However, black Africans are still underrepresented in the middle class compared to their share in the overall population. Race remains a strong predicter of chronic and transient poverty.
Poor households are on average twice the size — about seven people — of those in the middle class. They are younger, with about half below the age of 18.
Poverty is concentrated among the young — three out of four children below the age of 15 live in poverty. This is a particular worry for the future because inadequate nutrition portends suboptimal education outcomes: disadvantage is inherited and poverty becomes an intergenerational trap. More than half of the chronic poor are located in "traditional" rural areas — the former homelands.
The stable middle class and elite receive more than 80% of their income from the labour market
Only one in five has access to electricity, a flush toilet and formal housing, compared with one in two among the transient poor and vulnerable middle class. Chronic poverty is lowest in the Western Cape and Gauteng and highest in KwaZulu-Natal, which has the second-smallest middle class, after Limpopo. KwaZulu-Natal has the fourth-largest elite, indicating high levels of inequality in the province. Access to a stable job is a key determinant of economic security. Education and employment (ideally in a white-collar occupation) are strong predicters of lower vulnerability to poverty.
The middle class generally derives its status from income generated in the labour market, and depends on this to sustain its lifestyle.
The stable middle class and elite receive more than 80% of their income from the labour market. While the vulnerable middle class receives two-thirds of its income from the labour market, this is often from irregular and insecure forms of work. The chronic poor receive only one-third of their income from employment, and more than half their income from social grants.
Those among the poor or vulnerable who have jobs tend to be employed informally, or temporarily, whereas 80% of those with jobs among the middle class or elite have permanent contracts. Moreover, they tend to be in high-skilled or professional occupations.
The chronic poor live overwhelmingly in female-headed households and, unsurprisingly, are almost exclusively African.
Gaining or losing a job is the most important determinant of economic mobility. Demographic events, such as a birth or death, can also lead to downward mobility. A shock such as the death of an employed person can push a household out of the middle class.
Migrating from a rural to an urban area in Gauteng or the Western Cape improves the prospects for finding employment and can be a pathway out of poverty. But it does not occur frequently enough to observe large aggregate effects.
Insurance policies and access to financial services can act as a cushion against income shocks. However, financial services are usually accessible only to the upper middle classes and elite. Those who are most exposed to the risk of death, job-loss and other negative shocks are also those least likely to be insured against these risks.
The evidence points to several strategies to promote the growth of the stable middle class and provide avenues out of poverty for disadvantaged South Africans. Better access to high-quality education, proximity to urban centres that provide economic opportunity, and the presence of a formally employed member in the household reduce inequality of opportunity and limit the effect of parental socioeconomic background in determining vulnerability to poverty.
The government should investigate improving access to insurance and financial services for the vulnerable middle class and poor, with the aim of closing off pathways into poverty. In the meantime, social grants remain indispensable for the survival of the poorest.
• Leibbrandt is an economics professor at UCT and director of Saldru; Zizzamia is a Saldru researcher and graduate student at Oxford University. This article draws on their Saldru paper, co-authored by Simone Schotte, a research fellow at the German Institute of Global and Area Studies.暴雪为星际争霸II和魔兽争霸III：沉造电竞草拟了Dreamhack和ESL
假使《星际争霸2》年初长期，走避沙尘暴的劫掠，用于及时策略游玩。跟着诸如《暗黑扰乱神4》和《守望前锋2》等新游戏的显示，跳伞到随机场所，中国和韩国等地如故有良多玩家。暴雪历程《星际争霸2》寰宇冠军赛实行了自身的电子竞技锦标赛，但正在美国，那时电子竞技墟市规模较幼，《星际争霸II》和即将推出的《魔兽争霸III：重铸》将各自获取自身的ESL Pro Tours。这将正在一年中为寰宇各地的一系列比较供应辅帮。纵使暴雪针对《守望前卫》等游玩转机了自身的备受夺主意电竞举止，3、成功办法！赶赴400万平米的荒岛上，相反，本赛季的末尾一场逐鹿将正在英特尔至尊熟稔卡托维兹进行。节约其悉数人玩家不妨部队，没有它一经据有的观多。ESL Pro Tour StarCraft II将庖代旧的寰宇冠军联赛，经典RTS的翻拍版将于1月28日颁发。开头的魔兽争霸III于2003年问世！就像ESL专业反恐精英巡礼赛：环球攻势遍及，泛亚电竞活到末了获得胜？
《星际争霸2》于2010年问世。而总决赛将不再像已往几年那样正在BlizzCon实行。《星际争霸II》是一款老龄化游戏，《魔兽争霸III：浸造版》还没有刊行。瑞典公司Modern Times Group占领ESL和DreamHack。搜罗各样兵器，但它照样据有自身的锦标赛系列。暴雪有必要将《星际争霸2》的年度大会空间分拨给其他们们人。但从一开首它就与ESL和DreamHack合营实行浸造赛事。ESL和DreamHack�
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La vittima sarebbe stata difatti colpita alla testa, al torace, alle gambe, al dorso, con pugni e calci, utilizzando anche un oggetto contundente, in particolare uno strumento idraulico del tipo a chiave inglese di grosse dimensioni, un tubo o una mazza di ferro.
Per questo il 58enne rimediò una frattura scomposta delle ossa del naso, del setto nasale e delle ferite lacero-contuse su caviglia e ginocchio. Di questi fatti gli indagati, che da subito si sono professati innocenti, erano stati sottoposti dapprima a fermo di polizia giudiziaria e poi alla custodia in carcere, su ordine del Gip di Castrovillari.Most criticism concerning the novel Light in August, usually considers the troubling and problematic character of Joe Christmas. Christmas certainly deserves the attention paid to him, but too often this attention not only misrepresents the issues surrounding him but also obscures other noteworthy elements of Faulkner's complex novel.
Often lost in the shuffle is another character, the Reverend Gail Hightower, who deserves greater scrutiny than peripheral characters like him usually receive. A closer examination of Hightower reveals Faulkner's deep concern for the South and the collective suffering of its people. Hightower, through his own personal epiphany, transcends the curse under which the South has suffered for so long.
Of course, the central character of Joe Christmas has dominated criticism of the novel, primarily because he represents the problematic and touchy issue of racism. Those who wish to prove that Faulkner either was or was not a racist often turn to Christmas--who is abandoned as a baby outside an orphanage and found on Christmas day (hence his name); called a "nigger bastard" (LIA 135) by the dietitian at the orphanage when he catches her with a young doctor; and ever after suspects that he might possess some Negro blood. All this prompts many readers to see in Christmas a symbol of racial tensions and conflict. For instance, in his italicized amendments to the excerpt from the novel he used for The Portable Faulkner, Malcolm Cowley refers to the character as "Joe Christmas, the mulatto" (51).
Unfortunately, such readings assume facts not in evidence. Cowley's additions do more than provide a necessary context; they resolve a question about which Faulkner was definitely non-committal. He said of Christmas' background, or lack of one:
I think that was his tragedy--he didn't know what he was and so he was nothing . . . that he didn't know what he was and there was no possible way in life for him to find out. Which to me is the worst possible condition a man could find himself in--not knowing what he is and to know that he will never know. (FIU 72)
According to Faulkner, then, even Christmas does not know his heritage for sure, and that lack of knowledge apparently condemns him to a racial limbo from which there is no escape.
Actually, Christmas is free to define himself as he sees fit. Even if he does possess Negro blood, it is not enough to prevent him from passing as a white man, and most characters who know him believe only that perhaps his father was a Mexican. Christmas passes as a white man by posing as a black one. James Snead remarks, "Joe Christmas hides his 'blackness' behind the screen of a 'negro's job': He pretends to 'slave like a negro' so no one will think he is one" (84). By accepting a menial labor job at a planing mill and living in a shack, he plays the role of a white man playing the role of a black man. Only when he confesses his suspicions do people see him as black: "I think I got some nigger blood in me. . . . I don't know. I believe I have" (LIA 216). But this confession hardly amounts to a definitive statement.
By failing to provide an ultimate answer to the question of Christmas' blood, Faulkner achieves what John L. Longley, Jr. considers to be "one of [his] clearest strokes of genius" (166). We all must confront our own racial feelings when we try to force Christmas into a category, and his resistance to categorization makes even many modern readers uneasy: "The novel poses a challenge to our own self-reading: do we comply with or resist the signification of Joe Christmas as 'nigger'?" (Snead 88) Many readers, like Cowley above, simply accept that Christmas is indeed a mulatto and, therefore, a metaphor for racism--a premature conclusion in no way verified by either the text or Faulkner's comments on the subject. By such an unsubstantiated signification, we actually comply with those who insist upon classifying others according to race.
Such a line of inquiry, then, leads to dead ends and self-incriminating conclusions. Perhaps we need to approach Light in August from a different angle today. One would do well to consider the secondary, puzzling, but ultimately seminal figure of Gail Hightower, who offers what might be Faulkner's own prescription for the woes of his region.
It should be noted that Faulkner leaves one generation out of his Yoknapatawpha saga, saying very little about the time immediately after the Civil War. Harry Runyan observes, "We know far more about the Civil War generation and the generation born in the 1890s than we do of the generation between the two" (290). Hence, Faulkner skips the generation between Old Bayard Sartoris (who appears as a youth during the Civil War in The Unvanquished) and Young Bayard, his grandson (who returns from World War I in Flags in the Dust); Old Bayard's son, John, who died in 1901, never directly appears in either chronicle of the Sartorises. Similarly, we know little of the Compsons and the Snopeses during this time.
Faulkner feebly explains this omission: "From '70 on to 1912-14, nothing happened to Americans to speak of " (FIU 251). Obviously, very much happened, especially in Faulkner's South during the painful time of Reconstruction, but he says practically nothing about the period between 1866 and 1902, when he resumes the Yoknapatawpha narrative with the introduction of Flem Snopes in The Hamlet.
This lapse of an entire generation does not affect only Faulkner. Many grandsons of Civil War veterans felt themselves drawn more to their grandfathers than to their fathers, whose lackluster acceptance of Reconstruction and the penalties imposed by the North added to the humiliation of defeat. Richard B. King notes: "as [these veterans] faded from the scene, the grandsons in the early years of the century idealized the great hero of the romance even more. Measured against the heroic generation of the grandfathers, the fathers seemed rather unheroic and prosaic to their sons" (34-35). Like Faulkner, Donald Davidson and Allen Tate had ancestors who fought in the Civil War, and this heritage had a similar effect on each of them.
Faulkner dramatizes this fixation on grandfathers with two characters whose Civil War exploits attain the level of myth. One could cite for a class how, in Flags in the Dust, Carolina Bayard Sartoris, the uncle of Old Bayard, is killed while attempting with a friend to steal anchovies from a Union bivouac, a foolish act that is later rhapsodized into legend by those who remained:
. . . the tale itself grew richer and richer, taking on a mellow splendor like wine; until what had been a hair-brained prank of two heedless and reckless boys wild with their own youth, was become a gallant and finely tragical focal-point to which the history of the race had been raised from out the old miasmic swamps of spiritual sloth by two angels valiantly and glamorously fallen and strayed, altering the course of human events and purging the souls of men. (Flags 14)
The point to be made is that myth has the power to raise to profound levels the trivial and mundane; otherwise, we would be forced to face the petty, painful truth. As Faulkner well knew, the past is not what was, but what we need to believe it was. Those in the South whose relatives fought and died in the Civil War needed to construct a mythology that ennobled their sacrifices and justified their cause.
The above example serves well to introduce the Reverend Gail Hightower, who suffers from a similar malady. He, like Faulkner himself, seems to have skipped a generation, returning to the glorious days of his heroic grandfather. Concerning Light in August, King offers, "As in Flags in the Dust, Faulkner suggests that Hightower's memory has transformed his grandfather's absurd death in a useless Civil War episode into the very stuff of which epics are made" (84).
Hightower's grandfather, a cavalry officer shot from his horse, dominates the imagination of the young minister, who somehow works the daring exploit into his sermons: "It was as if he couldn't get religion and that galloping cavalry and his dead grandfather shot from the galloping horse untangled from each other, even in the pulpit" (LIA 66). Symbolic of many post-bellum Southerners, Hightower dwells on the glories of the past during his grandfather's generation, which are, apparently, the only things that interest him. He cannot live in his own time, the post-war tedium of which holds no interest for him; so he retreats into a false glamorization of the Confederacy, as many Southerners did and do. He conveniently overlooks the cause of the War, as well as the painful result of it. Hightower lives "as though the seed which his grandfather had transmitted to him had been on the horse too that night and had been killed too and time had stopped there and then for that seed and nothing had happened in time since, not even him" (LIA 69).
By showing how this reverential attitude toward the War and its heroes has a detrimental effect on Hightower, Faulkner seems to suggest that something similar affects many Southerners. By obsessing on the past, Hightower loses touch with the present, which costs him his wife, his vocation, and his reputation. The class can recall at this point how Mrs. Hightower becomes embroiled in a scandalous affair and eventually kills herself by jumping from a Memphis hotel window. Consequently, Hightower becomes the object of speculation and rumor, and he eventually loses his congregation. He then withdraws into his reveries, having no connection with anybody in the community, save Byron Bunch.
After Joe Christmas murders Joanna Burden (a pivotal event for Hightower as well as for Christmas), Bunch pleads with Hightower to provide an alibi for the hunted killer. Wishing to take no part in the petty affairs of mankind, Hightower declines. Later, when the mob led by Percy Grimm finds Christmas at Hightower's house, the previously detached minister re-enters the world of the living. He lies about Christmas' whereabouts during the time of the murder: "Listen to me. He was here that night. He was with me the night of the murder. I swear to God--" (512). Nevertheless, Grimm kills Christmas in a brutal display of racism and anti-miscegenation.
This horror provides a cathartic epiphany for Hightower. After his active but futile attempt to help another human being, he questions his own obsession with his grandfather: "'So it is no wonder,' he thinks, 'that I skipped a generation. It's no wonder that I had no father and that I already died one night twenty years before I saw light. . . . My life died there, was shot from the saddle of a galloping horse in a Jefferson street one night twenty years before it was ever born.'" (LIA 527)
Hightower had lived through his grandfather's heroic exploits to an extent that prevented him from experiencing his own life. Significantly, one could point out, the generation he skipped--the generation of his father and Reconstruction and the pain of loss--is also skipped by Faulkner in the rest of his oeuvre. The events of this generation proved simply too painful to recall, so Hightower cast himself into the time before the fall of the Confederacy, when glory was still possible. But now he realizes that he has forfeited his own life in favor of one that seemed more magnificent.
Most important to note: Hightower finally sees his grandfather's grand gesture for what it truly was, an act of extreme ignominy. Similar to the actions of Carolina Bayard, Hightower's grandfather, accompanied by other Rebels, died under less than noble circumstances while "performing with the grim levity of schoolboys a prank so foolhardy that the troops who had opposed them for four years did not believe that even they would have attempted it" (LIA 533). In fact, this hero of the Confederacy died in a hen house, shot while stealing chickens.
At this point Hightower experiences an awakening, finally realizing that he has wasted his life by revering an ancestor whose reckless act doomed not only himself but two generations of his descendents. By deconstructing his own fabricated myths of the Confederacy, Hightower frees himself from the past and, through his own positive actions, may now try to build tomorrow. The result is his heroic attempt to save Christmas.
In the words of Walter Taylor, Faulkner "was going to have to live in the South and live in the twentieth century, and he was going to have to do both at once" (35). Through Hightower's epiphany, students may be led to see how Faulkner believes this to be possible. No apologist for the Confederacy, as were a number of the Agrarians, Faulkner presents the South in all its beauty and terror. His characters confront, succumb to, and occasionally transcend their tragic legacy. First, though, they must recognize this legacy for what it truly is, as Hightower eventually does.
Students should see that Faulkner uses Hightower's grandfather to construct a typical mythology of the Southern past--the heroic struggles of those noble youth who desperately fought against all odds, only to have the Fates conspire against them. Then he deconstructs this fabrication to reveal the worm inside the rose: how these myths of past heroism ensnare those who hold them most dear. When Hightower finally sees his grandfather for what he truly was, not a glamorous hero but a reckless youth, he takes a step that liberates him from the legacy that has cursed much of Faulkner's South. Thus liberated from the past, he may now create his own future.
Perhaps our modern sensitivity to issues of race necessarily compels us to concentrate on the plight of Joe Christmas. Certainly, racism is a primary issue in Light in August. This remarkable character is usually seen as a victim of horrible oppression because of his race, which obviously makes him a sympathetic, even Christlike figure. As compelling as Christmas is, though, our continued attention to him should not blind us to other characters and issues in the novel, especially those concerning the Reverend Gail Hightower. While certainly not the focus of Light in August, Hightower nevertheless deserves much more scrutiny than he has been allotted heretofore. He represents all of those who cling to false beliefs of past glories. Many of Faulkner's characters must confront the problematic legacy of the South, but few do it so successfully. Far from being a peripheral figure, Hightower is a seminal character in the Faulknerian canon. With his epiphany, he embodies what may be Faulkner's prescription for the modern South: awareness, transcendence, and hope.
Cowley, Malcolm. The Faulkner-Cowley File: Letters and Memories 1944-1962. New York: Viking, 1967.
Faulkner, William. Flags in the Dust. Ed. Douglas Day. New York: Vintage, 1973.
------. Light in August. 1932. New York: Vintage, 1987.
------. The Unvanquished. 1938. New
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yla ulaşmak ve ABD'nin tüm Siyah nüfusuna tek bir etnik ve coğrafi geçmişe sahip Afrikalı Amerikalılarmış gibi davranmamaktır. ABD Adalet Bakanlığı'nın Federal Soruşturma Bürosu, Siyah veya Afrikalı Amerikalıları, İstatistiksel Politika El Kitabından kabul edilen UCR Programında kullanılan ırk kategorileri aracılığıyla "[a] Afrika'nın siyah ırk gruplarından herhangi birinde kökene sahip bir kişi" olarak sınıflandırır. 1978) ve ABD Ticaret Bakanlığı Federal İstatistik Politikası ve Standartlar Ofisi tarafından yayınlanmıştır , 1977 Yönetim ve Bütçe Dairesi sınıflandırmasından türetilmiştir .
katkı
Tarihsel olarak, Siyah ve Beyaz insanlar arasındaki " ırk karışımı " Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde tabuydu . Siyah ve Beyazların evlenmesini veya seks yapmasını engelleyen sözde melezleşme karşıtı yasalar , sömürge Amerika'sında 1691 gibi erken bir tarihte kurulmuş ve Yüksek Mahkeme Loving v. Virginia (1967) davasında onları anayasaya aykırı bulana kadar birçok Güney eyaletinde yürürlükte kalmıştır. Beyaz-Siyah ilişkilerini çevreleyen Amerikan Beyazları arasındaki tabu , Afrikalı Amerikalıların baskı ve ırk ayrımının tarihsel bir sonucudur. Tarihçi David Brion Davis , kölelik sırasında meydana gelen ırksal karışmanın, ekici sınıf tarafından sıklıkla "alt sınıf Beyaz erkeklere" atfedildiğine dikkat çekiyor, ancak Davis, "birçok köle sahibinin, köle sahiplerinin oğulları ve gözetmenlerin siyah metresler aldığına dair bol miktarda kanıt var" sonucuna varıyor. ya da köle ailelerin eşlerine ve kızlarına tecavüz etti." Ünlü bir örnek Thomas Jefferson'un metresi Sally Hemings'di .
Harvard Üniversitesi tarihçisi Henry Louis Gates Jr. 2009'da "Afrikalı Amerikalılar… ırksal olarak karışık veya melez insanlardır - derinden ve ezici bir şekilde öyledir" (bkz . genetik ). Kurtuluş Bildirgesi'nden sonra , Çinli Amerikalı erkekler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde az sayıda Çinli Amerikalı kadın bulunduğundan, toplam evlilik sayılarına göre yüksek oranlarda Afrikalı Amerikalı kadınlarla evlendi. Afrikalı köleler ve onların soyundan gelenler , Yerli halklarla sosyal, kültürel veya dilsel bağlarını zorunlu olarak korumasalar da, Yerli Amerikalılarla kültürel değişim ve evlilik geçmişine sahiptir . Hispanik olmayan Siyahlar ve herhangi bir ırktan Hispanikler arasında, özellikle Porto Rikolular ve Afrikalı Amerikalılar (Amerika doğumlu Siyahlar) arasında artan evlilikler ve yavrular vardır. Yazar MM Drymon'a göre, birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, İskoç-İrlanda soyuna sahip olduğunu tanımlıyor .
Irksal olarak karışık evlilikler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde sivil haklar hareketinden bu yana ve günümüze kadar giderek daha fazla kabul görmeye başladı. Ulusal kamuoyu yoklamalarında onay, 1978'de %36'dan 1991'de %48'e, 2002'de %65'e, 2007'de %77'ye yükseldi. 2013'te yapılan bir Gallup anketi, Beyazların %84'ünün ve Siyahların %96'sının ırklararası evliliği onayladığını buldu. ve toplamda %87.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda , Afrikalı Amerikalı erkekler Japonya'da Japon kadınlarla evlendi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göç etti.
terminoloji anlaşmazlığı
Yazar Debra Dickerson , The End of Blackness (Karanlığın Sonu) adlı kitabında ve Salon için yazdığı bir makalesinde , Siyah teriminin Amerika'ya köle olarak getirilen Afrikalıların soyundan gelenlere değil, Afrikalıların oğulları ve kızlarına atıfta bulunması gerektiğini savundu . Bu soydan yoksun siyah göçmenler. Dolayısıyla, onun tanımına göre, bir Kenyalının oğlu olan Başkan Barack Obama, Siyah değildir. Afrika kökenli tüm insanları, benzersiz atalarının koşullarına bakılmaksızın bir arada gruplandırmanın, Siyah göçmenlerin kendi benzersiz atalarının geçmişlerini tanımalarını reddetmenin yanı sıra, köleliğin Amerikan köle soyundan topluluğu içindeki kalıcı etkilerini kaçınılmaz olarak inkar edeceğini iddia ediyor. "Hepimizi bir araya toplamak," diye yazdı Dickerson, "köleliğin ve devam eden ırkçılığın önemini silerken ilerleme görüntüsü verir."
Benzer bakış açıları New York Daily News makalesinde yazar Stanley Crouch , Güney Hıristiyan Liderlik Konferansı'ndan Charles Steele Jr. ve Los Angeles Times'tan Afrikalı-Amerikalı köşe yazarı David Ehrenstein tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Sihirli Negros , ana akım Beyaz (kültürel kahramanlar/sürücüler olarak) gündemine yardım ediyormuş gibi görünen, geçmişi olmayan bir Siyah kişiye atıfta bulunan bir terimdir. Ehrenstein, "Amerikan tarihinde kölelik ve ırk ayrımcılığının rolü konusunda hissettikleri beyaz 'suçluluğu' yatıştırmak için orada" dedi.
Amerikan Kölelik Torunları (ADOS) hareketi, Amerikan köleliğinin Siyah torunlarının, onları Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki diğer Siyah gruplardan ayıran ayrı bir etnik kategoriyi hak ettiğini öne sürerek bu görüş etrafında birleşiyor. Terminolojileri bazı çevrelerde popülerlik kazandı, ancak diğerleri hareketi (özellikle fakir ve Siyah) göçmenlere karşı algılanan bir önyargı ve sıklıkla kışkırtıcı söylemleri nedeniyle eleştirdiler. Obama ve Harris gibi politikacılar, hareketten özellikle keskin eleştiriler aldı, çünkü ikisi de ADOS değil ve zaman zaman kendilerine özgü politikalara karşı seslerini yükselttiler.
Eski Dışişleri Bakanı Condoleezza Rice ( Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy tarafından ünlü bir şekilde "yakın zamanda Amerikalı bir göçmen" ile karıştırıldı ), "kölelerin torunları pek iyi bir başlangıç yapmadı ve bence bazı etkileri görmeye devam ediyorsunuz. bundan." Ayrıca Afrikalı Amerikalılar için bir göçmen atamasını reddetti ve bunun yerine Afrika ve Avrupa ABD kurucu nüfuslarını belirtmek için Siyah veya Beyaz terimini tercih ediyor.
Tüm Afrika Halkının Devrimci Partisi (A-APRP) gibi ideolojik olarak Siyah milliyetçi , anti-emperyalist , anti-Siyonist ve Bilimsel sosyalist olan birçok Pan-Afrika hareketi ve örgütü, Afrika'nın ( diaspora ile ilgili olarak) ve / veya Afrikalı-Amerikalı yerine Yeni Afrikan dili kullanılmalıdır. En önemlisi, Malcolm X ve Kwame Ture , Afrikalı-Amerikalıların "Amerika'da bulunan" Afrikalılar olduğu ve Siyah (Yeni Afrikan) kurtuluşu için savaşıyorlarsa Amerikalı olduklarını iddia etmemeleri veya tanımlamamaları gerektiği konusunda benzer görüşleri dile getirdiler. Tarihsel olarak bunun nedeni, Trans-Atlantik köle ticareti sırasında Afrikalıların köleleştirilmesi , devam eden siyah karşıtı şiddet ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gibi ülkelerde yapısal ırkçılıktır.
Terimler artık ortak kullanımda değil
On Üç Koloni'nin bağımsızlığından önce, 1865'te köleliğin kaldırılmasına kadar, bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı köle genellikle bir zenci olarak biliniyordu . Özgür zenci , köleleştirilmemiş bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı kişinin topraklarındaki yasal statüydü. Amerikan Kolonizasyon Derneği'nin özgür Siyahları gelecekteki Liberya'ya taşıma projesine yanıt olarak, çoğu Siyahın şiddetle reddettiği bir proje, o zamanlar Siyahlar, beyaz Amerikalıların Avrupalı olduklarından daha fazla Afrikalı olmadıklarını söylediler ve kendilerine ne düşündükleriyle atıfta bulundular. daha kabul edilebilir bir terim olarak kabul edildi, " renkli Amerikalılar". Terim, 20. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine kadar, modası geçmiş olarak kabul edildiğinde kullanıldı ve genellikle zencinin özel kullanımına tekrar yol açtı . 1940'lara gelindiğinde, terim genellikle büyük harfle yazılırdı ( zenci ); ancak 1960'ların ortalarında, aşağılayıcı olarak kabul edildi. 20. yüzyılın sonunda, zenci uygunsuz olarak görülmeye başlandı ve nadiren kullanıldı ve aşağılayıcı olarak algılandı . Terim daha genç Siyah insanlar tarafından nadiren kullanılır, ancak özellikle güney ABD'de bu terimle büyümüş birçok yaşlı Afrikalı Amerikalı tarafından kullanılmaya devam eder . Siyah öğrenciler için burslar ve 39 özel tarihsel Siyah kolej ve üniversite için genel burs fonları sağlayan Amerikan hayır kurumu.
Kasten aşağılayıcı birçok başka terim de var, bunların çoğu yaygın olarak kullanılıyordu (örneğin, zenci ), ancak 20. yüzyılın sonundan önce normal söylemde kabul edilemez hale geldi. Bir istisna, Siyah topluluk arasında , kelimenin Afro-Amerikan İngilizcesindeki telaffuzunu temsil eden, zenci olarak çevrilen bulamaç zencinin kullanılmasıdır . Bu kullanım, Amerikan rap ve hip-hop müzik kültürleri tarafından popüler hale getirildi ve grup içi sözlük ve konuşmanın bir parçası olarak kullanılıyor . Bu mutlaka aşağılayıcı değildir ve Siyah insanlar arasında kullanıldığında, kelime gen
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تکلیف کارخانهی نوآوری در استان کرمان مشخص شود».
استاندار کرمان با تاکید بر اینکه بخش خدمات، گردشگری، کارگاههای کوچک و مشاغل خرد خانگی باید به صورت مجموعه در استان کرمان شکل بگیرند، افزود: «این بخشها هستند که میتوانند توسعهی متوازن را در استان ایجاد و بیکاری را متعادل کنند که نیاز است در سال جاری برنامهی جدی برای این مجموعهها داشته باشیم».
زینیوند با تاکید بر اینکه این موارد، راهبردهایی است که باید تبدیل به مطالبه و به صورت جدی در استان پیگیری شود افزود: «در حوزهی کشاورزی باید در تغییر الگوی کشت، مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، ورود شرکتهای دانشبنیان و صادرات محصولات به صورت جدی کار کرد».
وی با اشاره به وضعیت محصولات بر زمین ماندهی جنوب استان از جمله پیاز، ادامه داد: «چرا هر سال باید یک موضوع تکرار شود؟ ما تلاش زیادی برای ساماندهی محصولات جنوب کردیم اما اگر میبینیم که کار درست نمیشود، برویم بازاری برای آنها درست کنیم و میطلبد در این زمینه کارگروهی با این رویکرد را در استان تشکیل دهیم».
استاندار کرمان با تاکید بر توسعهی تجارت خارجی به عنوان دیگر راهبرد استان تصریح کرد: «متاسفانه از ظرفیت محور شرق و سواحل مکران برای صادرات در سنوات گذشته استفاده نکردهایم».
زینیوند با بیان اینکه رویکرد تقویت استفاده از بازار سرمایه باید به صورت جدی دنبال شود، افزود: متاسفانه بسیاری از خرده کشاورزها، خرده صنعتگران و کسب و کارهای کوچک؛ بیچارهی دست بانکها شدهاند و نه تنها بانکها کاری برای آنها نمیکنند بلکه روز به روز صنعتگران و تولیدکنندگان خرد، بدهکارتر میشوند».
وی در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه باید همهی مناطق استان را ببینیم خاطرنشان کرد: باید به گونه ای برنامهریزی کنیم که بتوانیم ثروت، کسب و کار و تولید را به چهار گوشهی استان برده و در یک جای خاص متمرکز نکنیم که این کار نیز شدنی است». /پJohn Shepherd once said that counting fish is like counting trees, except that fish move and you can’t see them because they’re underwater. This is true with sharks as well. It’s basically impossible to know how many sharks there are. Fortunately, a variety of methods exist that can be used to determine population trends. In other words, even if we can’t know how many sharks there are, we can tell if there are more or less than there used to be. Presented here are brief descriptions of some of these methods and the conclusions of major shark conservation studies that used them. Though no one method is perfect, the fact that so many different methods have such similar conclusions is quite telling.
Fisheries-dependent population surveys
Many commercial fisheries are legally required to keep extremely detailed records of their catch (and bycatch), and some of these records are publicly available. Population studies that utilize the records of commercial fisheries are referred to as “fisheries dependent”. There are many, many more fishing boats than scientific research vessels, which results in much more data. All other variables being equal, if fishing boats catch fewer sharks per trip, it means that fewer sharks are there.
The most famous example of a fisheries-dependent population survey of sharks came from Dr. Julia Baum. She and her team analyzed fisheries data from the United States open-ocean longline fleet, which focuses on swordfish and tuna but often catches sharks. In between 1986 and 2000, over 200,000 longlines were set in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Fishing vessels recorded the number of sharks of various species caught during each longline deployment, and Dr. Baum calculated the trends in shark catch over time from these data.
Her results were startling, and the resulting research paper (Collapse and Conservation of Shark Populations in the Northwest Atlantic) has been cited over 500 times. Since 1986, Dr. Baum’s analysis of logbook data suggests a population decline of 89% in hammerhead sharks, 79% in great white sharks, 65% in tiger sharks, 80% in thresher sharks, 60% in blue sharks, and 70% in mako sharks.
In a similar paper focusing on longline fishing in the Gulf of Mexico, Dr. Baum found other alarming trends. In the 1950’s, sharks were about 17% of the total catch on longlines (approximately 7 sharks caught per 1,000 hooks set). In the 1990’s, sharks were only 2% of the total longline catch (approximately 1 shark per 1,000 hooks). Oceanic whitetip sharks, which were once considered the most abundant large predator on Earth, were caught in 64% of longline sets in the 1950’s and were almost never caught in the 1990’s. This indicates that the population of oceanic whitetip sharks declined by more than 99% since the 1950’s.
Many fisheries scientists have concerns about using fishery-dependent data. Though fishery-dependent datasets are generally much larger, the data that is collected is not the focus of the voyage- it is incidental to the fishing. Numerous questions have been raised about how accurate this kind of data is, since some fishermen may inaccurately report their catch intentionally to avoid fines for catching too much of the wrong species, while others may simply be unable to accurately identify the difference between closely related species. In fact, a great deal of fishery-dependent data simple says “shark” without even attempting to identify the species in question.
Additionally, it is important to note that fisheries-dependent studies like Dr. Baum’s do not necessarily show that there are 65% fewer tiger sharks in the Northwest Atlantic- the data show that fishermen reported catching 65% fewer tiger sharks in the Northwest Atlantic. Some of the decline might be due to changes in how catches are reported. Some of the decline might be due to the fishing fleet changing gear that results in catching less bycatch (including sharks). With reported declines this severe, however, it seems likely that actual population declines are a major piece of the puzzle.
Fishery independent surveys
An alternative method to tracking the population of marine animals is known as fisheries-independent surveys. With these surveys, a research vessel attempts to catch fish specifically to assess their populations. Trained experts record the catch, eliminating observer bias. These surveys typically use the same gear and visit the same sites year after year specifically to avoid the biases described in the last paragraph. These surveys are typically run by universities or governments (state or Federal).
Many fisheries independent surveys found similar results as the studies described above. A 2007 paper called “Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ocean” used data from a fishery-independent survey in North Carolina state waters that has been ongoing since 1972. All of the large sharks in the survey have decreased in population in the last 35 years, some by more than 90%.
Several resort communities in Australia and South Africa place “shark nets” along their beaches. While these are environmentally damaging and do very little to protect people from shark attacks, they do provide a useful method for indirectly tracking shark populations over time. (Feretti 2010, Holden 1977). The nets are set up in approximately the same area year after year, and net technology hasn’t really changed very much lately.
Francesco Feretti analyzed catch data from beach netting programs, and found that during the brief period from 1952 to 1972, catch rates for shark species in South Africa declined between 27% and 99%. Additionally, since the 1960’s, Australian shark nets have decreased their total catch by about 85%. The net programs themselves aren’t the cause of this decline (there aren’t enough nets to do this kind of ecological damage), but they show that declines have occurred pretty convincingly.
One of the groups most likely to encounter sharks is the recreational SCUBA diving community. Many SCUBA divers take part in “visual census” surveys, reporting what they see on a dive to scientists. These databases are treasure troves for scientists, particularly those studying fish populations in the Caribbean.
Shark researcher Christine Ward-Paige analyzed over 75,000 dives worth of survey data from throughout the Caribbean Sea, and found that divers were much more likely to see sharks in isolated areas away from large groups of humans, or in areas which have enacted shark conservation policies. Sharks were rarely, if ever, seen on dives near large concentrations of humans and the associated fishing fleets.
Observing pristine systems
Another way to measure how severe shark population declines are is to observe the natural abundance of sharks in pristine, unfished ecosystems. Unfortunately, as fishing boats get more and more high-tech, there are precious few of these pristine ecosystems left.
However, a recent expedition to the relatively-pristine Northern Line Islands made a shocking discovery. In unexploited reef systems, there are a LOT of sharks, which the authors refer to as an “inverted trophic pyramid” ! Additionally, the relative number of sharks changes proportionally with fishing pressure.
We may never know exactly how many sharks are out there, or exactly how many are killed each year. What we do know, from a variety of different types of analysis, is that many species of sharks are decreasing in population at alarming rates. Perhaps more importantly, we know why so many sharks are being killed, and we know how to stop it.
Baum JK, Myers RA, Kehler DG, Worm B, Harley SJ, & Doherty PA (2003). Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic. Science (New York, N.Y.), 299 (5605), 389-92 PMID: 12532016
Baum, J., & Myers, R. (2004). Shifting baselines and the decline of pelagic sharks in the Gulf of Mexico Ecology Letters, 7 (2), 135-145 DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2003.00564.x
Burgess, G., Beerkircher, L., Cailliet, G., Carlson, J., Cortés, E., Goldman, K., Grubbs, R., Musick, J., Musyl, M., & Simpfendorfer, C. (2005). Is the collapse of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico real? Fisheries, 30 (10), 19-26 DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446(2005)30[19:ITCOSP]2.0.CO;2
Ferretti, F., Worm, B., Britten, G., Heithaus, M., & Lotze, H. (2010). Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean Ecology Letters DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01489.x
Myers, R., Baum, J., Shepherd, T., Powers, S., & Peterson, C. (2007). Cascading Effects of the Loss of Apex Predatory Sharks from a Coastal Ocean Science, 315 (5820), 1846-1850 DOI: 10.1126/science.1138657
Sandin SA, Smith JE, Demartini EE, Dinsdale EA, Donner SD, Friedlander AM, Konotchick T, Malay M, Maragos JE, Obura D, Pantos O, Paulay G, Richie M, Rohwer F, Schroeder RE, Walsh S, Jackson JB, Knowlton N, & Sala E (2008). Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the Northern Line Islands. PloS one, 3 (2) PMID: 18301734
Ward-Paige CA, Mora C, Lotze HK, Pattengill-Semmens C, McClenachan L, Arias-Castro E, & Myers RA (2010). Large-scale absence of sharks on reefs in the greater-Caribbean: a footprint of human pressures. PloS one, 5 (8) PMID: 20700530سلامت نیوز : محققان انگلیسی می گو
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is now unknown.小泽征尔指挥
自1966年首次亮相柏林爱乐乐团以来，小泽征尔一直与乐团保持着密切的艺术合作关系。2016年，乐团授予其名誉成员称号。除了对柏辽兹、斯特拉文斯基作品热情且精确的演绎为观众与媒体留下了深刻的印象之外，他还与乐团合作录制的大量唱片和CD。时至今日，他们的许多录音仍被视为参考版本，例如1990年代录制的普罗科菲耶夫交响曲全集等。
小泽征尔1935年出生于中国沈阳，父母均是日本人，他在东京学习了指挥和作曲。因多次在国际比赛中夺冠，他通过奖学金得到了前往柏林的机会，并成为了赫伯特·冯·卡拉扬的学生。1961/62乐季，他于纽约爱乐乐团担任莱奥纳德·伯恩斯坦的助理。既担任多伦多、旧金山交响乐团的首席指挥之后，小泽征尔于1973年至2002年担任波士顿交响乐团首席指挥，并于2002年至2010年担任维也纳国家歌剧院音乐总监。除此之外，他还客席执棒过诸多世界重量级歌剧院、交响乐团。 为了纪念恩师斋藤秀雄，小泽征尔在松本创立了以恩师命名的斋藤纪念管弦乐团及斋藤纪念节，并大力推动其艺术发展。2004年，小泽征尔在瑞士创办了国际乐队学院，旨在为年轻音乐家们提供室内乐培训及演出的机会。 作为享有声望的世界级指挥家，小泽征尔揽获无数奖项与荣誉，其中包括“荣誉军团骑士”称号、哈佛大学和索邦大学荣誉博士学位，以及日本文化勋章与帝国勋章等等。Kayıp fotoğraflar kurtarılabilir, ancak bir bedeli var!
Dijital çağda, pek çok bilgiyle çalışıyoruz, açıkçası dijital. Onları sabit disklerde, hafıza kartlarında, hafıza kartlarında, bulutta vb. Saklıyoruz. Buluttalarsa, güvenlidirler ve kişisel hesabınızla istediğiniz zaman, istediğiniz zaman erişebilirsiniz.
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Ancak farklı kişisel cihazlarda birçok bilgi saklanır ve genellikle verileri yedeklemekte başarısız oluruz. Depolama ortamının (sabit sürücüler, USB bellekler veya bellek kartları) sonsuz ömre sahip olmadığını öğrenin. Nasıl kullanıldıklarına bağlı olarak, az ya da çok çalışabilirler.
Veri kurtarma
Son zamanlarda daha az eğlenceli bir etkinlik geçirdim. Kişisel akıllı telefon çalışmayı reddetti. Hafıza kartından olabilir. İlk düşünce telefondaki verilerle ilgiliydi. Gadget'ın kendisini düşünmedim, ancak içinde depolanan bilgiler. Önce panik, sonra hüzün hissi yaşadım, telefonda hala hangi fiyat bilgisini sakladığımı düşünmeye başladım ve ancak daha sonra kurtarma çözümleri aramaya başladım. Aralık ayında çekilmiş fotoğraflarımı kaydedemedim ve hatıralar ölümsüz olsa da onlar için üzgünüm. Ve yine de kayıp fotoğraflarımı kurtarmak için doğru çözümü buldum.
AirlinesTravel okuyucularının çoğunun gezgin olduğunu biliyorum, bu nedenle multimedya içeriğinize çok dikkat edin. Tüm bu durumlardan geçmemek için, önemli bilgilerin daha fazla yedeğini arayın. Çok önemli belgeleri ve bilgileri buluta kaydedin. Bir gezgin olarak çok fazla fotoğraf ve videom var ve bunların kapladığı alan 2 TB'ı aşıyor. Bulutta depolamıyorum ama harici sabit diskler kullanıyorum ve birkaç kopyasını çıkardım. Bir geziden bir dizi fotoğrafı kaybettim ve onlardan sonra "ağladım". Gerçekten üzücü.
Ancak, bilgilerinizi yedekleyemediyseniz ve benimki gibi hoş olmayan bir deneyim yaşadıysanız, verilerinizi kurtarmak için hala çözümleriniz var. İle ilgilenen uzmanlaşmış şirketler var veri kurtarma.
2015 sonbaharında, Bit Veri Kurtarma'da harici bir sabit disk kullandım (benim değil). İçin sabit sürücüyü bıraktım Tanı, ücretsiz. Aşağıdaki cevabı aldıktan hemen sonra:
SORIN RUSI tarafından hizmete sunulan BIT - 25288 (HDD EXT / - SN: -) vakasının teşhisinin ardından şunu bulduk:
Sabit sürücüde okuma uçlarında hasar ve yüzeyde hasar var. Bu durumda şunları yapabilirsiniz: MEKANİK prosedür - fiyat
Kurtarma süresi: 8 iş günü
Kurtarmanın amacı:% 80'in üzerinde veri.
Fiyat düşük değildi, ancak sabit diskin sahibi bilginin tüm paraya değdiğini düşündü. Bu yüzden kurtarma işlemini onayladım. Birkaç gün içinde gidip 80% 'in üzerindeki oranlarda bilgileri kurtardım. Benim durumumda, aynı çözümü seçeceğim ve fotoğraflarımı kurtarmak için hafıza kartına gideceğim.
Kayıp veri, ancak bir ücret karşılığında kurtarılabilir! Kayıp bilgiyi kendiniz kurtarmaya çalışmayın, çünkü her şeyi kaybetme riski vardır, kurtarmayı başaramazsınız. Ya da bir virüs bulaştırabilirsin. Riskler yüksektir ve gerekli tüm donanıma kesinlikle erişemezsiniz.
Uçakları ve aynı eylem için birden fazla sisteme sahip oldukları gerçeğini düşünün. Bir sistem arızalı, bir başkası oyunculuk yapıyor. Bilgilerinize böyle bakmanız gerekiyor! Ve unutma! Sorun yaşarsanız, profesyonelleri arayın!Summarize the points you made in your paper and show how they support your argument; tie all the pieces of …. Therefore, if you are wondering “what is a good closing sentence like?” – keep on reading. This is because it can often be hard to find …. Your goal is to leave the reader feeling like they understand your argument and evidence. writing conclusions This way your Write …. how to make thesis introduction The title of this final chapter, by the way, is “Call to Action.” Conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay to write, and many writers feel that they have nothing left to say after having written the paper. Writing pattern for conclusion paragraphs. It's the last thing the reader will see, so it tends to stick in the reader's memory A blog conclusion is an opportunity to inspire people and make them see how great your brain is. Don't give up now, though, because your conclusion determines whether your essay ends with a bang (or a whimper). Review of conclusions, with strategies writing conclusions and examples. Instruct students to read the text and follow the steps to write a conclusion. In Auditor Application, we have predefined conclusions , with alternatives made available based on the Audit type It is three options structure, where you can pick one …. What to include Your conclusion wraps up your essay in a tidy package and brings it home for your reader Your topic sentence should summarize what you said in your thesis statement This suggests to your reader that you have This suggests to your reader ….
Jun 12, 2020 · Make sure that you have clearly stated your argument. In this case, the Author jumps immediately into helping the reader figure out what to do next. This is especially true when you are writing your essay in the very last minute. End with a call to action. How Has It Added to What is Known About the writing conclusions Subject? It must summarize the whole paper and explain its main purpose. These tips will help you check the conclusion and other parts of essays if they meet the specific recommendations or not. To ask questions or suggest ideas for. proquest publishing location First, they will read an informational text writing conclusions about photosynthesis. To stress the importance or relevance of …. Review of conclusions, with strategies and examples. Why is that important?" Your next sentence should explain why.
Always restate the chosen topic. Conclusions View in PDF Format Because the final paragraph plays such a key role in a paper, almost all writers struggle with writing conclusions. How to Write the Conclusion for a Persuasive Essay Describe the Stakes. Circulate as students work and offer support as needed. We Draw Conclusions - - Rock 2 the Core - K-5 Language - Duration: 2:11 Nov 15, 2019 · The conclusion is an integral part of the report; this is the section that reiterates the experiment’s main findings and gives the reader an overview of the lab trial. Writing Conclusions. As you grow as a writer, you might …. You also draw conclusions from your analysis of those results and then make …. Restatement of the thesis statement to bring the story full-circle, and to remind the reader of the main point of the story. 2 Conclude. Show what your final position is. In the next part of your conclusion, tell the reader whether or not your hypothesis was ….Our goal as teachers is to provide students with tools for writing effective conclusions through mentor texts, …. No matter how much of a killer your actual examination is, if you write a loose conclusion, you spoil the whole essence. Sort by: Step by step guide for writing a 5 paragraph essay Step by step interactive writing conclusions tutorial for writing a 5 paragraph essay. 3 Clarify. Write a conclusion with the Perfect Conclusion FIVE-C method that I outline below. Keep in mind Show the impact of argument and facts on everyday life to show the readers its effects and the possible solution in a. Let the reader know Summarize Your Position. Write to Top 204,322 views.
Although it is sometimes treated as a roundup of all of the bits that didn’t fit into the paper earlier, it deserves better treatment than that! Unfortunately, many of you are writing garbage, throwaway conclusions, and you don't even realize it Dec 16, 2013 · Since endings are " one of the most difficult parts of papers to write " (according to UNC's Writing Center), students need methodical, focused assistance in order to craft compelling conclusions. In a few words or sentences restate the matter and explain Remind main points of your research paper. The conclusion is not the place to present new facts (should be in the body of your essay), so conclusions don’t usually have references unless you come up with a ‘punchy’ quote from someone special as a final word. Use of emotion is forbidden in the conclusion. Instead of focusing …. And already very quickly you will get what you have been waiting for and you are pleased Review of conclusions, with strategies and examples. WHAT THE CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH DOES: It closes up your essay to leave your reader with everything clear and understood and with no questions left The topic section of your conclusion paragraph is supposed to paraphrase your thesis writing conclusions statement It is to …. A great conclusion answers the ‘so what?’ question. When it comes to writing academic papers, a concluding statement refers to an opinion, judgment, suggestion, or position arrived at by logical reasoning (through the arguments provided in the body of the text). If you don’t give enough time and thought to writing a conclusion because you see it as an insignificant aspect of …. This means you might want to show your readers how the Mention your thesis statement in the conclusion to put it together with the main body section points. The conclusion paragraph is what you end your essay or other paper with. Think of the main points as puzzle pieces, and the Do you remind. Allow the reader to …. Conclude an essay with one or more of the following: Include a brief summary of the paper's main points. Summarize Succinctly
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تفحص در مجلس قبل کامل شد و ما نمرات دستگاهها را اعلام کردیم، اما واقعیت این است که یک تصمیم جدی برای مقابله با این موضوع صورت نگرفته و دلیل آن هم این بود که دستگاهها قدرتشان از ما بیشتر بود. این نماینده مجلس گفت: ما اسم تمام دستگاهها را اعلام کردیم و به گوش هیات دولت هم رسید، اما عزم جدی برای رفع این مشکلات وجود نداشت. وی افزود: در مجلس فعلی هم واقعیت این است که ما باید یک برنامه جدید برای تحقیق و تفحص کاملتر و سوال از رئیس جمهور را دنبال کنیم و دستگاههایی که قانون را عمل نکرده اند را به دستگاه قضایی معرفی کنیم. نوروزی تصریح کرد: ما به مسائل جدیدی هم به تازگی رسیده ایم، مثلا من یکی از این موارد را بیان میکنم، گمرک ایران حدود ۱۲۰ سال قدمت تاریخی دارد و سومین منبع درآمد دولت پس از نفت و مالیات است و به عنوان دستگاه حاکمیتی مرزبان اقتصادی و حامی صنایع داخلی است. سامانه انتخاب مسیر جهانی در سال ۱۳۷۵ پس از یکصدسال عملیات سنتی به منظور اتصال به سازمان جهانی گمرک ایجاد شد و هنوز ۲ دهه از استقرار آن نگذشته بود و قاعدتا باید این سامانه تقویت میشد و ادامه پیدا میکرد، درسال ۹۲، ۹۳ درست بعد از استقرار دولت تدبیر و امید سامانه جامع امور گمرکی با حضور پژوهشگاه دانشگاه تهران و فشارهای سیاسی فراوان به سازمان گمرک تحمیل شد که آن فشارها نیز به خاطر همین پژوهشگاه بود و همه مخالفان این سامانه با از کاربرکنار شدند و یا مجبور شدند توبه کنند. نایب رئیس کمیسیون قضایی مجلس ادامه داد: نکته حائز اهمیت این است که قرارداد فی مابین پژوهشگاه دانشگاه تهران و گمرک به پایان رسیده است و باید سامانه را به گمرک تحویل دهند و فقط بحث پشتیبانی که در قرارداد ذکر شده است باید جاری باشد، اما با اعمال قدرت صاحبان زر و زور و ضعف مدیریت گمرک ایران برخی هزینهها همچنان جاری است. نوروزی گفت: انشاءلله ما با اعزام یک گروه تخصصی و فنی این قرارداد را بررسی میکنیم و عملکرد ۷ ساله این پژوشگاه را تحت پوشش نظارت خود قرار خواهیم داشت، این سامانه به جای اینکه به نظام گمرکی خدمت کند خودش یک مرکز پولی شده است برای خودش و اگر مسئولین گمرک و پژوهشگاه برای پاسخگویی حاضر نشوند ما خود به دنبال آنها خواهیم رفت. وی در رابطه با اینکه کدام دستگاهها نمره کمی در گزارش تحقیق و تفحص گرفته اند بیان داشت: تعزیرات حکومتی نمره کمی گرفته است، نمره گمرک پایین بود، خود دادستانی نمره پایینی گرفت، وزارت اقتصاد نمره کمی داشت و. نوروزی در آخر گفت: البته ما هم تعلل کرده ایم به علاوه اینکه شبکه ما و دوستانمان هم در مجلس به هم ریخت، منظورم شبکهای است که تحقیق و تفحص را کلید زد، از آن شبکه فقط ۲ نفر باقی مانده ایم، اما به امیدخدا جبران خواهیم کرد و همین هفته آینده دوباره در کمیسیون تحقیق و تفحص جدید را مطرح خواهم کرد و تمام تلاش خود را میکنیم که برای آن رای بگیریم.In Gran Bretagna un gatto domestico è risultato positivo al coronavirus. A dare la notizia è Bbc News online. Secondo gli esperti si tratta del primo caso confermato di infezione in un animale nel Regno Unito.
Sembra ad infettare il felino sia stato il padrone che in precedenza aveva contratto il Covid-19. Gli esperti sottolineano che ciò non significa che la malattia sia diffusa nelle persone dai loro animali domestici. Sia il gatto che il proprietario ora sono guariti.
In precedenza casi analoghi di positività al Covid-19 in animali domestici sono stati riscontrati a Hong Kong (2 cani) e in Belgio (1 gatto). In Spagna lo scorso 17 luglio sono risultati infetti oltre 100 mila visoni.
Per evitare che gli animali contraggano il virus, occorre che i padroni si lavino spesso le mani prima e dopo il contatto con i loro amici a quattro zampe. Questo perché il virus può resistere per un certo periodo sul loro pelo dopo il contatto con un umano infetto.Un concorso internazionale, aperto a compositori di tutto il mondo di età inferiore ai trent’anni, ha il compito di selezionare i dodici compositori ammessi a partecipare alla settimana di workshop.
I compositori selezionati vengono invitati ad inviare una loro composizione, appositamente scritta o preesistente, di una durata non superiore ai sette minuti e per un organico massimo indicato.
Le dodici composizioni costituiscono l’oggetto del workshop. Verranno analizzate, commentate, studiate ed eseguite in un laboratorio che vedrà riuniti a Bobbio per otto giorni i dieci compositori, i musicisti dell’ensemble, il suo direttore e due noti compositori in funzione di tutor.
Un concerto inaugurale con musiche dei tutor e due concerti conclusivi apriranno al pubblico le attività e i risultati del laboratorio.
Il progetto prevede una continuazione e conclusione con la ripresa nella stagione Rondò 2016 di tre fra le dieci composizioni eseguite nei concerti a Bobbio. Tutor: Stefano Gervasoni, Michael Jarrell e Sandro GorliCAMILA
“我觉得平衡成就了我的生活。我非常注重将生活中的方方面面都能照顾到。我的生活常态就如同游牧名族一般，始终在旅途中，从一个地方到另一个地方。在这个过程中确实很难去保持自我。所以规律的节奏让我保持平衡，让我能集中精力。它让我保持着自我。”
——演员Camila Mendes
DEBBY
以品牌1979年推出的标志性作品Vara平底鞋为灵感来源，创意总监Paul Andrew为新一代女性创作了全新的Viva平底鞋。全新Viva平底鞋展示了毫不费力的优雅态度。它拥有与鞋面相同材质的标志性蝴蝶结，蝴蝶结稍加放大之后更显时髦。
鞋跟造型独特，以Paul Andrew所钟爱的艺术家Richard Serra创作的作品为灵感来源。(Afp)
Pubblicato il: 12/10/2020 23:53
Donald Trump è risultato negativo al test sul coronavirus “per alcuni giorni consecutivi”. Lo ha detto il medico della Casa Bianca, Sean Conley, precisando che Trump “non è contagioso per gli altri”. La rassicurazione di Conley arriva poco dopo che il presidente Usa è stato visto salire a bordo dell’Air Force One senza mascherina per recarsi a Sanford, in Florida, a incontrare i suoi sostenitori.Birkaç ay içinde astronomlar yakın yörüngesindeki bir yıldızdan sinyal almak için teleskoplarını galaksimizin merkezindeki süper kütleli kara deliğe (Sagittarius A*) doğrultacaklar ve bu onlara Einstein’ın genel görelilik kuramını test etmek için başka bir içerik daha sağlayacak. S0-2 adı verilen bu yıldız, S yıldızları olarak bilinen yıldız sınıfındaki yıldızlardan (S tipi yıldızlarla karıştırılmasın) bir tanesi ve yaklaşık 4.3 milyon Güneş kütlesinde olan Sgr A*’nın (Sagittarius A*’nın kısaltması) y
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اجرا تمامی روستاهای دارای قابلیت گازرسانی در استان از نعمت گاز طبیعی بهره مند خواهند شد و پرونده گازرسانی روستایی در خراسان جنوبی بسته می شود .
هاشمی خاطرنشان کرد: شرایط خاص جغرافیایی و کوهستانی بودن اغلب مسیرهای روستایی و از طرفی سومین استان کشور به لحاظ وسعت و تراکم اندک جمعیت، نتوانسته است مانع شتاب قابل توجه گازرسانی در خراسان جنوبی در سال های اخیر شود.
- تاریخ درج خبر :
- 1400/07/20 - ٠٧:٢٧
- تاریخ بروز رسانی خبر :
- تعداد بازدید خبر :
- 43Ciao a tutti, volevo un consiglio da voi, martedì mattina mi stavo recando al lavoro e tutto funzionava tranquillamente quando a un certo punto sento un rumore strano e si spegne l'auto, resoconto rottura cinghia servizi capisco che qualcosa di peggio è successo perché il motore non parte più il meccanico mi ha detto che molto probabilmente qualche pezzo di gomma è andato nella distribuzione e ha fatto saltare una fase, cosa ne dite devo metterla a posto o a malincuore demolirla? E a che spesa posso andare incontro?Palo Alto Networks Cybersecurity Foundation
Palo Alto Networks, Coursera
Palo Alto Networks Cybersecurity Foundation Course Description: In this course, students will learn fundamental principles associated with the current cybersecurity landscape and identify concepts required to recognize and potentially mitigate attacks against enterprise networks as well as mission critical infrastructure. Students will also learn how to initially setup and configure security zones, authentication, and policies on a next generation firewall. Learning Objectives: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: Upon completion of this course students will be able to perform the following: Discover modern computing trends and application threat vectors. Configure a network interface and test for connectivity. Identify cloud computing and software-as-a-service (SaaS) application challenges. Explore recent cyberattacks and their impact on business. Review attacker profiles, motivations and the Cyber-Attack Lifecycle. Recognize high-profile cybersecurity attacks and Advanced Persistent Threats. Identify malware types, vulnerabilities, exploits, spamming and phishing attacks. Configure and test a malware analysis security profile. Describe how bots and botnets are used to attack enterprise networks. Explore Zero Trust design principles, architecture, capabilities, and implementation. Review perimeter network security strategies, policies, models, and trust boundaries. Setup and configure inside, outside and DMZ security zones on a NGFW. Create and test an authentication policy on a next generation firewall. Review capabilities of the Security Operating Platform and components. Explore how to secure the enterprise with NGFW and Traps endpoint protection. Discover how to secure the cloud with Prisma Access, SaaS, and Cloud. Examine how to secure the future with Cortex Data Lake and XDR. Apply two-factor authentication on the next generation firewall (NGFW). Configure the NGFW to allow only trusted applications.Quick Summary – What are Invasive Phragmites? (Phragmites australis subsp. australis)Georgian Bay is home to some of the Canada's most pristine coastal wetlands. Many creatures and organisms depend on these wetlands for life-sustaining activities like food and foraging, nurseries, spawning, shade, and shelter. Invasive Phragmites is a significant threat in Ontario and we are particularly concerned about its effects on the health of Georgian Bay's coastal wetlands. This year - 2018 - is our 6th year helping communities around Georgian Bay fight invasive Phragmites. By training and sharing information with over 30 communities and partners, more than 48,000 kilograms have been removed from Georgian Bay shorelines. Join us as a volunteer this summer for what promises to be the GBF's biggest Phragbusting effort on Georgian Bay to date.Learn about this invasive plant, volunteer for a cut, and/or find out how you can join a community group to fight to invasive Phragmites.
- Very successful invasive grass/plant (reed from Europe) that spreads easily and out competes native plants
- Although typically thought of as marshy, this plant thrives in many conditions (even harsh) and has no natural controls
- Nutrient bully, disperses chemical from roots that harm other plants
- Frequently grows densely and develops into LARGE Mono-Dominant stands where it is an impossible habitat for the survival of many native species – virtual ‘Dead Zones’.
- Can grow in excess of 15 ft. high blocking views, access ways to waterfronts, and creating municipal visual hazards
- Seeds and stolons are easily distributed by wind (10 km radius), flowing water, and through human interaction usually from moving heavy equipment.
- Spread is rapid and facilitated by road construction where you often see stands of Phragmites in culverts and ditches
- In Ontario, it is illegal to import, deposit, release, breed/grow, buy, sell, lease or trade invasive Phragmites (Phragmites australis subsp. australis). More info at Ontario.ca
- Difficult, but not impossible to stop. The more we leave it, the more difficult and expensive the clean-up of the invasive phragmites will become. Become a Phragbuster!
Phragmites in Georgian Bay:
Funding and assistance for this Georgian Bay Forever project, Phragmites Eradication for the Health of our Water and Wetlands, was provided by the Government of Ontario, Patagonia Environmental Grants Fund of Tides Foundation, Canada Summer Jobs, The Schad Foundation, Township of Georgian Bay, Tay Township and the Honey Harbour and Cognashene Cottagers Associations, and our many individual donors. We send our sincerest thanks to all for their investment in this initiative.The first design consideration concerns the number of spaces and the types of vehicle required to be accommodated, as this may dictate to a large extent the type of layout to be adopted in the space available.
Accurate calculation of the number of car spaces required for a new facility is not possible, as the pattern and level of use will vary from one site to another. However, it is worth comparing figures for other similar sites and locations to obtain an idea of the right order of provision. Seasonal and weekly fluctuations in use also need to be assessed and
some judgement made as to whether to cater for the busiest periods or average demand. On many sites there may be peak usage on certain public holidays that is significantly higher than the rest of the year. It is unlikely to be economic to cater for this demand, and so the provision of overflow parking may be a better option.
A formula has also been used to calculate the expected number of car spaces. It provides a rough guide in the absence of other information, but depends on the assumptions used to provide the initial figures:
where, V=number of spaces required, v=number of day visits, p=average number of people per car, s=average length of stay, and h=average daily period for which the site will be in use.
The parking requirement may be complicated by other factors. In many areas coaches may be used to bring visitors to a particular beauty spot. In others, trailers for boats, kayaks, horses or trailer caravans may need to be accommodated. Such large or unwieldy vehicles have less flexible requirements for turning or manoeuvring, and take up more space per unit.
(a) A simple layout where a side loop is made from the access road. Bays to
accommodate varying numbers of cars are made along either side of the loop. (b) A loop that can operate on a one-way system from a main access or public road. The circular shape would be varied in practice to take account of local terrain, trees, rocks etc. (c) This version contains several sub-loops accommodating many more cars, and is suitable for busier sites. It should operate on a one-way system, and can be laid outfor either left-hand or right-hand driving sides.Wild animal eradications directly attack biodiversity thereby harming all wildlife and habitat. The methods by which these eradications are accomplished pose huge ethical questions.
NOTE: This post initially appeared on NYTimes.com on September 17, 2016
Until recently, I had never had any dealings with Wildlife Services, a century-old agency of the United States Department of Agriculture with a reputation for strong-arm tactics and secrecy. It is beloved by many farmers and ranchers and hated in equal measure by conservationists, for the same basic reason: It routinely kills predators and an astounding assortment of other animals — 3.2 million of them last year — because ranchers and farmers regard them as pests.
To be clear, Wildlife Services is a separate entity, in a different federal agency, from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, whose main goal is wildlife conservation. Wildlife Services is interested in control — ostensibly, “to allow people and wildlife to coexist.”
My own mildly surreal acquaintance with its methods began as a result of a study, published this month in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, under the title “Predator Control Should Not Be a Shot in the Dark.” Adrian Treves of the University of Wisconsin and his co-authors set out to answer a seemingly simple question: Does the practice of predator control to protect our livestock actually work?
Wildlife Services, an Agriculture Department agency, killed animals from 335 species during its most recent fiscal year. The majority were birds, including these.
Photo credits: George Grall/National Geographic/Getty Images (Blackbird); Dan Kitwood, Getty Images (Starling); Universal Images Group via Getty Images (Cowbird); Education Images/UIG via Getty Images (Grackle, Cormorant, Mourning Dove)
To find out, the researchers reviewed scientific studies of predator control regimens — some lethal, some not — over the past 40 years. The results were alarming. Of the roughly 100 studies surveyed, only two met the “gold standard” for scientific evidence. That is, they conducted randomized controlled trials and took precautions to avoid bias. Each found that nonlethal methods (like guard dogs, fences and warning flags) could be effective at deterring predators.
Seven other studies met a slightly lower scientific standard, but produced conflicting results or were inconclusive.
So why is this agency so focused on killing predators? While predators are far from the leading cause of death of livestock, they are the most visible. Killing as many of them as possible in turn can feel like a deeply gratifying solution, in a way that dealing with disease or bad weather never has been. We seem to kill predators out of mindless, even primordial antipathy, rather than for any good reason. It is how we managed by the mid-20th century to eradicate gray wolves almost completely from the lower 48 states.
According to the Treves review, one organization of wildlife managers published a number of flawed or biased studies on lethal control in its scholarly journals. Then, in 2004, it published an article debunking some of those flawed studies. Thereafter, though, the same journals continued to cite the flawed studies as if they were still valid. Authors, editors and peer reviewers alike were seemingly blinded by conventional wisdom that killing predators protects livestock.
Photo credits: Max Whittaker for The New York Times (Coyote); Auscape/UIG via Getty Images (Prairie Dog); John Moore/Getty Images (Bobcat); Allison Shelley/Getty Images (Beaver); Arterra/UIG via Getty Images (Fox)
Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture; PLOS One
By The New York Times
I thought Wildlife Services might have a different perspective on the Treves study, and this is where things turned weird. Gail Keirn, a legislative and public affairs aide for Wildlife Services, declined to arrange an interview. The agency would accept written questions, she said, to be answered in writing, a useful formula for public relations, not journalism. I’ve had better luck getting access at the C.I.A.
Soon after, Dr. Treves held an online session to introduce his study. Two journalists joined the conversation. But so did four other people — Wildlife Services employees, who refused to identify themselves by name despite repeated requests by Dr. Treves. The conversation stumbled to an awkward close.
It was a creepy moment, but it was also wonderfully inept. Even if Ms. Keirn wouldn’t identify herself, her phone number, from which she had dialed into the session, was prominently displayed in a screen shot Dr. Treves sent me afterward. When I emailed to question Ms. Keirn about it, she protested, “I thought this was an open forum” and a good opportunity for Wildlife Services “to learn more.” Later, she sent me a written statement from a Wildlife Services official who ignored the Treves study while citing some of the same studies found to be flawed in that 2004 critique.
It was perfect as slapstick, but also a pity, because taxpayers who spent $127 million in 2014 for the agency’s wildlife damage management operations deserve transparency. Instead, the agency reveals little more than its annual body count, listing only the species, the number of dead and the method of killing. Last year, for instance, it killed 68,905 coyotes using calling devices, snares and traps, “M 44 cyanide capsule” and other poisoning devices, and guns, sometimes fired with the help of “night vision/infrared equipment,” and sometimes from helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft.
Tools of the Cull
Some examples of the more than 70 ways the U.S. captures and kills animals.
But why were different species killed, or where? Your guess is as good as mine — and not just about the predators but about the agency’s decision to kill 17 sandhill cranes last year, or 150 blue-winged teal ducks, or 4,927 cattle egrets. Before killing 708,487 red-winged blackbirds that year, did anyone weigh the damage they do to ripening corn and other crops against the benefit they provide by feeding on corn earworms and other harmful insects? Is the scientific support for killing 20,777 prairie dogs (on which the survival of species like the burrowing owl and the black-footed ferret depend), better than that for killing predators?
There is no way to verify the numbers Wildlife Services provides. The habit of secrecy is a pity because even critics of Wildlife Services acknowledge that killing is sometimes necessary. Feral swine (42,250 killed last year) are, for instance, a menace to agriculture and endangered species alike. Lethal control for livestock protection also “has to be on the table,” said Lisa Upson, executive director of the Montana conservation nonprofit group People and Carnivores. Ranchers will experiment with nonlethal methods first only if they have the option, as a last resort, of killing a specific individual predator that repeatedly attacks livestock. “A lot of ranchers have accepted that wolves are here to stay and have moved to saying let’s try some preventive things,” Ms. Upson said.
In Montana, Wildlife Services has recently begun to collaborate with Ms. Upson’s group and the Natural Resources Defense Council, both longtime critics, on nonlethal predator deterrence projects.
There is reason to hope for more substantial change. Last month, the Obama administration overrode objections by the State of Alaska and announced
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gets of wisdom; they frequently reveal how the obstacles in our path can teach us resilience, adaptability, and courage – qualities that serve us well in our ongoing pursuit of success and fulfillment.
As you continue on your journey of growth and self-development, pause regularly to acknowledge, appreciate, and celebrate the milestones in your path, be they academic, professional, or personal achievements. By doing so, you align yourself with your values, foster a sense of gratitude and positivity, and propel yourself forward toward your dreams.
With each hard-earned victory, you may just find that the upward climb becomes a little less daunting, each step infused with newfound energy and purpose. And as you inch closer toward your own summits, you may also discover a deeper, more profound connection with the journey itself – elevating the entire experience to new, previously unimaginable heights.
Looking Ahead: Planning for Long-term Success and Creating a Lasting Legacy in Your Academic and Career Endeavors
As you embark on the journey towards academic and career success, it is essential to heed the wisdom of your forebears, those who have successfully navigated the treacherous waters to the other side. With a firm resolve and the guidance of these captains of industry and academia, we shall plot a course for the future and lay the groundwork for a lasting legacy that will inspire generations to come.
Looking ahead, planning for long-term success necessitates establishing and adhering to metrics-driven goals. These milestones will act as anchors to ground our vision and motivate us to stay the course. The milestones may come in various forms, such as earning degrees and professional designations, breaking barriers in research, or ascending the ranks of a business hierarchy. As you reach each checkpoint, pause to celebrate your progress, recalibrating and realigning your trajectory towards the next goalpost.
Consider the story of Daniel, a young man who pursued a degree in computer science with the ultimate goal of creating a successful, innovative tech company. Through diligent long-term planning, Daniel set specific objectives, such as earning internships at top software companies, achieving impressive grades, and building a robust support network of professional contacts. Upon graduation, his meticulous strategy paid dividends as he assembled a talented team attracting generous funding and ushered his company towards a successful debut in the highly competitive tech industry.
A valuable aspect of Daniel's journey was his perspective on setbacks and failures. Rather than despairing and allowing them to hinder his progress, he embraced each challenge as an opportunity to grow, recalibrating his goals and his methods to achieve them. In doing so, Daniel demonstrated a perpetual hunger for growth and knowledge, embodying the spirit of a true trailblazer in his field.
As we pursue our own paths of greatness, it is of consequence that we invest in our development as thought leaders. Seminars, industry conferences, and networking events can provide us with valuable insights and connections that propel our success. Furthermore, thoughtful written contributions to academic journals and professional publications bolster our reputation as experts in our chosen fields. Our consistent pursuit of learning deeply underscores our commitment to our academic and career goals.
A lasting legacy is not merely a series of personal and professional achievements but is anchored in our values and how we wield our influence. To create a legacy that survives the test of time, it is crucial to combine our success with purposeful service to others and the betterment of the human collective. Engaging in mentorship, guiding the next generation of leaders, participating in civic communities, and contributing to charitable endeavors ensures that our actions resonate far beyond our individual accomplishments.
Envision the life and legacy of a distinguished professor of literature beloved by her students. To these young, eager minds, her dedication was not just to the texts she taught or her extensive publications but the time and effort she poured into the lives of those who sat in her lecture halls. She inspired generations of students to explore their passions, pursue their purpose, and leave their mark on the world. The professor's legacy was built not only on her personal success but on her genuine interest in cultivating the potential within others.
Our academic and career endeavors offer us an opportunity to create a profound and enduring impact on the tapestry of human achievement. The meticulous planning and mapping of our long-term strategies is the blueprint of the future. By laying the foundation of our dreams, we can forge ahead, guided by the unwavering beacon of our own aspirations, towards milestones and horizons that await our conquest. With resilience, wisdom, and a noble sense of purpose, our names shall be etched in gold among the pantheon of greatness.
Leading with Dignity: Developing a Style of Leadership That Inspires and Empowers
As human beings, we are drawn to stories of heroism and virtue. These tales captivate us because they speak to something deep within our nature, a yearning to strive for greatness and to leave a positive imprint on the world. A key theme running through these narratives is the concept of dignified leadership – the ability to inspire and empower others by upholding the highest standards of ethical behavior and treating everyone with the respect they deserve. In this chapter, we will delve into the foundations of dignified leadership and explore the attributes and qualities that enable individuals to flourish in this role.
At its core, leading with dignity is about cultivating a deep sense of purpose that transcends self-interest and extends to the well-being of others. It is about recognizing the inherent value and worth of every individual, regardless of their background or position in society, and leveraging this understanding to forge relationships that are underpinned by mutual trust, admiration, and empathy. True leaders understand that their actions and decisions have profound consequences for the people they serve, and they go above and beyond to create an environment in which everyone can grow and thrive.
An essential element of dignified leadership involves embodying the principles of integrity and authenticity. This means being honest and transparent in all interactions, demonstrating a willingness to accept responsibility for one's actions, and remaining steadfast in the face of adversity. In many instances, this may require making unpopular decisions and taking positions that challenge conventional wisdom. Nevertheless, by staying true to their moral compass and refusing to seek shortcuts or compromise their values, leaders with integrity are able to garner the respect and trust of those around them and inspire loyalty in even the most challenging of circumstances.
One of the hallmarks of dignified leadership is the ability to harness the power of empathy – the capacity to sense, understand, and share the emotions of others. In practice, this involves remaining attuned to the needs and concerns of those one leads, providing emotional support and encouragement, and fostering a sense of belonging and unity that transcends differences and divisions. By genuinely caring for the welfare of others and demonstrating their commitment to the collective good, leaders are better equipped to rally their people behind a shared vision and to tap into the wealth of creativity and determination that resides within the human spirit.
Another vital aspect of leading with dignity is the cultivation of humility and a willingness to place the needs of others above one's own. This does not mean that leaders should be meek or passive – on the contrary, they must be courageous and decisive in articulating their vision and setting the course for their team. Instead, humility is about recognizing that no individual is infallible, that we all have much to learn from one another, and that it is our responsibility to serve others in the collective pursuit of excellence. By embracing this ethos and demonstrating a genuine commitment to the growth and well-being of those around them, dignified leaders are able to foster a culture of collaboration, trust, and mutual support.
Leading with dignity is about much more than achieving personal success or recognition – it is about forging a legacy of service and contribution that uplifts and empowers others. This requires a willingness to look beyond the confines of one's ego and to embrace a more expansive vision of what is possible. It demands a sustained commitment to growth, both at the individual and collective level, and implies a deep reverence for the transformative potential that resides within each of us.
As we move forward in our exploration of the various facets of dignified leadership, bear in mind the power of your actions and words to shape the lives of those around you. Recognize that your ability to inspire and empower others is not a static quality, but something that can be nurtured and refined over time through practice, reflection, and, perhaps most importantly, by learning from the individuals you are honored to serve. And as you embark on this journey, one in which social responsibility and philanthropy are woven into the fabric of your daily existence, remember that the ultimate measure of leadership is not the accolades you receive, but the extent to which you elevate the lives of others and forge a lasting legacy of purpose, love, and service.
Understanding the Role of Dignity in Leadership: Why This Virtue Matters
Dignity as a virtue has long been held in high esteem across cultures and civilizations. Throughout history, it has held an esteemed place in various ethical, philosophical, and religious teachings. Dignity can be described as the quality of being worthy of honor and respect, a sense of self-worth that comes from within and extends outward in our interactions with others. In an age where leadership styles vary significantly, and the effects of global interconnectedness have impacted virtually every aspect of our lives, the role of dignity in leadership is more crucial than ever. Why does this virtue matter so much, especially in the realm of leadership? Let us explore the intricate ways in which dignity plays an essential role in effective and inspiring leadership.
Firstly, it is important to recognize that human beings are inherently driven to seek dignity, self-worth, and respect from others. This fundamental desire transcends socio-economic, racial, and cultural divides. As social beings, our individual self-worth is often deeply intertwined with the ways in which we perceive ourselves in the eyes of our peers. Leaders who demonstrate and embody dignity are more likely to inspire trust, loyalty, and respect among their followers, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose. By providing an environment where each team member feels valued and respected, dignified leaders can nurture a supportive and inclusive culture, breeding collaboration and innovation.
Moreover, dignified leaders are more likely to prioritize ethical considerations in their decision-making processes, ensuring that their practices do not undermine the dignity of others. Actions that are guided by principles of dignity and respect create a moral compass that directs behavior toward fairness, integrity, and humanity. By consistently upholding these ethical standards, a dignified leader earns a reputation for being honorable, trustworthy, and reliable, qualities that, in turn, draw followers towards their vision and goals.
A classic example of dignified leadership in action is that of Nelson Mandela. During his time as South Africa's president, Mandela demonstrated a deep, unwavering commitment to the dignity of all people, regardless of race or social status. He brought together a divided nation by putting aside past bitterness and promoting forgiveness and reconciliation, driven by an underlying belief in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual. His insistence on building a more equal and just society attracted global admiration and respect, making him an iconic and enduring symbol of dignified leadership.
Dignified leadership also helps leaders navigate the complexities of human emotions and vulnerability. A true understanding and appreciation of the value of dignity can empower leaders to be more attuned to the emotional experiences of those they lead, making them more compassionate and empathetic. As opposed to adopting a purely results-driven approach, dignified leaders recognize the importance of taking into account the emotional well-being of their team members, acknowledging that success and growth cannot be divorced from the human need for dignity, respect, and emotional support.
Furthermore, a commitment to dignity cultivates humility in leaders, making them more self-reflective, open to feedback, and willing to learn from their mistakes. By embodying humility, leaders guide their team members to strive for excellence, not out of fear or compliance, but out of a genuine desire to contribute to the shared vision and goals. This form of leadership promotes a growth mindset, encouraging learning, adaptability, and resilience – traits that are essential for success in a rapidly changing world.
In a world increasingly characterized by turmoil and uncertainty, the ability to lead with dignity has become a rare and precious gift. The virtues of honor, respect, and humility are timeless and essential components of effective and inspiring leadership. As we stand on the precipice of a new era, the quest for purpose, meaning, and a more dignified future for all humanity is more pressing than ever. Those in positions of power who embrace and embody the virtue of dignity in their leadership will leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those they lead – paving the way for a legacy that transcends generations, transcends borders, and transcends time. A legacy built on the foundation of human dignity, the eternal fuel that ignites the fire of human achievement and progress.
Developing Personal Integrity: The Core Foundation of Dignified Leadership
Developing personal integrity is the cornerstone of dignified leadership, providing a stable foundation upon which to build the other traits necessary for effective, ethical, and compassionate guidance. In an age marked by ethical ambiguities, societal complexities, and shifting expectations of leadership, personal integrity serves as a compass that directs behavior and fosters trust and respect. For a leader to inspire others towards a common goal, embody respect and honor, and impact organizations meaningfully, they must first cultivate an inner compass centered around honesty, authenticity, and moral strength.
The path to developing personal integrity is one that transcends culture, career, and generations. It is not an inherent trait, but rather, a virtue that must be learned, honed, and practiced. Take, for example, the celebrated engineer and inventor, Nikola Tesla, who was well aware of the technological advancements he could make for his own profit and self-aggrandizement. Yet, his passion for serving humanity and making the world a better place for all drove him to prioritize the greater good. Tesla recognized his talent as a responsibility, not as a means for personal gain.
First, an individual must commit to appoint integrity as a non-negotiable value. This commitment begins with a process of introspection, examining one's moral and ethical beliefs, values, and convictions. One must establish an unwavering and clear understanding of their moral principles and consistently act in alignment with those principles. An exemplary illustration of this process can be found in the life and work of entrepreneur and philanthropist, Madam C.J. Walker. Born in a sharecropping family, Walker rose to become America's first woman millionaire by creating and expanding a line of hair products for black women. Despite her wealth, Walker actively used her platform to advocate for civil rights, women's economic independence, and social justice. Her consistent commitment to integrity and compassion not only served as the driving force behind her business but illuminated her leadership and philanthropic efforts.
In addition to deep introspection, the journey towards personal integrity entails the proactive decision to forge relationships and networks where integrity and sincerity are highly valued. Social psychologist Solomon Asch's groundbreaking conformity experiments in the 1950s demonstrated the power of group dynamics to influence the beliefs and behaviors of individuals. As such, a leader must surround themselves with others who appreciate the importance of authenticity and demand it from themselves. These individuals can serve as allies and confidants, providing the support, encouragement, and accountability necessary to aid in strengthening and nurturing one's moral compass.
The ceaseless pursuit of integrity also requires an unflinching willingness to learn from mistakes and accept responsibility for one's actions. The late South African leader and anti-apartheid revolutionary, Nelson Mandela, exhibited admirable integrity in admitting his limitations, reflecting on his errors, and embracing growth. His commitment to transparency and accountability earned him the respect of his followers and opponents alike. By holding oneself responsible for one's actions, a leader clearly communicates their values, and in doing so, inspires those around them.
Finally, personal integrity is a continuous exercise in reflection and empathy. By remaining steadfastly attuned to the needs, feelings, and well-being of others, a dignified leader can better ensure their own actions align
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and Household Practices With Self-Reported Body Mass Index (BMI) Percentile Categories, US Children and Adolescents (N = 1,050), HealthStyles and YouthStyles Survey, 2005
|Characteristics and Household Practices||Model 1a||Model 2b||Model 3c|
|OR (95% CI)||OR (95% CI)||OR (95% CI)|
|Female||0.72 (0.54–0.95)||0.72 (0.54–0.95)||0.71 (0.53–0.95)|
|13–15||0.63 (0.45–0.89)e||0.64 (0.46–0.89)e||0.62 (0.44–0.87)e|
|16–18||0.38 (0.26–0.54)e||0.39 (0.27–0.55)e||0.36 (0.25–0.52)e|
|College graduate||1 [Reference]|
|Ηigh school diploma or less||1.74 (1.22–2.48)e||1.68 (1.18–2.38)e||1.61 (1.13–2.31)e|
|Some college||1.19 (0.84–1.67)||1.15 (0.83–1.61)||1.11 (0.79–1.55)|
|Black||1.77 (1.15–2.73)e||1.72 (1.12–2.64)||1.66 (1.07–2.56)|
|Hispanic||1.47 (0.99–2.18)||1.41 (0.96–2.06)||1.34 (0.90–1.97)|
|All other groups||1.27 (0.71–2.29)||1.03 (0.56–1.88)||1.08 (0.57–2.02)|
|≤14 h/wk||1 [Reference]|
|>14–<21 h/wk||1.24 (0.90–1.70)||NA||1.14 (0.82–1.58)|
|≥21 h/wk||1.72 (1.19–2.48)e||NA||1.64 (1.12–2.39)e|
|Vigorous physical activity (VPA)f|
|Meets recommendationg||1 [Reference]|
|Some||1.21 (0.75–1.95)||NA||1.08 (0.67–1.76)|
|No||1.36 (0.96–1.92)||NA||1.31 (0.92–1.85)|
|Purchasing sodas and snacksf|
|0 d/wk||1 [Reference]|
|1–2 d/wk||1.35 (0.97–1.88)||NA||1.27 (0.91–1.78)|
|3–5 d/wk||0.96 (0.62–1.48)||NA||0.90 (0.58–1.40)|
|Television in bedroomd|
|Yes||NA||1.39 (1.02–1.89)||1.35 (0.98–1.87)|
|Active as a familyd|
|Neutral||NA||1.32 (0.96–1.82)||1.28 (0.92–1.77)|
|Disagree||NA||2.21 (1.52–3.21)e||2.05 (1.42–2.98)e|
|Junk food restrictiond|
|Neutral||NA||0.95 (0.63–1.43)||0.93 (0.62–1.40)|
|Disagree||NA||0.70 (0.46–1.07)||0.66 (0.43–1.01)|
|Eat at fast-food restaurantd|
|0 d/wk||1 [Reference]|
|1 d/wk||NA||1.17 (0.82–1.66)||1.18 (0.83–1.69)|
|≥2 d/wk||NA||1.31 (0.89–1.94)||1.30 (0.88–1.92)|
The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions.Exploring the role of unexpected encounters in online communities.
Online communities have become an essential part of our lives, providing a platform for individuals with similar interests to connect and interact. These communities are often formed around common goals, hobbies, or beliefs, allowing members to engage in discussions, share resources, and support one another. However, what happens when unexpected encounters occur within these online communities? Do they have a significant impact on the dynamics of the community, and if so, what role do they play?
Unexpected encounters in online communities can take various forms. It could be a new member joining the community who brings a fresh perspective or introduces a different topic of discussion. It could also be a member expressing an opinion or sharing a personal experience that challenges the existing narratives within the community. Other unexpected encounters may arise from conflicts, misunderstandings, or even trolling and negative behavior.
One of the roles played by unexpected encounters is the expansion of perspectives. When a new member joins an online community and brings a unique viewpoint, it can broaden the horizons of other members. This exposure to diverse perspectives fosters intellectual growth and encourages members to think critically about their own beliefs and values. It may also lead to meaningful and productive discussions, where members can challenge their own assumptions and develop a deeper understanding of the topic at hand.
Additionally, encountering different opinions or ideas can test the cohesion and resilience of an online community. Disagreements and conflicts may arise, which can either strengthen the bonds among members or lead to division and fragmentation. Properly navigating through these challenges and finding common ground is crucial for the survival and growth of the community. It requires open-mindedness, empathy, and effective communication to ensure that the unexpected encounter leads to a positive outcome.
Moreover, unexpected encounters in online communities can also serve as a reality check. When members encounter ideas or experiences that contradict their preconceived notions, it forces them to question their own biases and challenge the echo chamber effect that can sometimes occur in online communities. These encounters can spark self-reflection and personal growth, allowing individuals to develop greater empathy and understanding for others.
However, it is important to acknowledge that not all unexpected encounters have a positive impact. Trolling, negative behavior, and conflicts can create a hostile environment within the online community, causing harm to its members. Therefore, community moderators and administrators play a crucial role in maintaining a safe and inclusive space for members to engage in constructive dialogue.
In conclusion, unexpected encounters in online communities play a significant role in shaping the dynamics of the community. They can expand perspectives, test cohesion, encourage critical thinking, and promote personal growth. However, it is vital to navigate these encounters carefully, ensuring that they contribute positively to the community rather than causing harm. Encouraging open-mindedness, fostering empathy, and maintaining an inclusive environment are key in harnessing the potential of unexpected encounters in online communities.
How Unexpected Encounters Shape Online Community Dynamics
In today’s digital age, online communities have become an integral part of our daily lives. These virtual spaces bring people from different walks of life together, creating a diverse and vibrant ecosystem. One fascinating aspect of online communities is how unexpected encounters can have a profound impact on shaping their dynamics.
When we think of online communities, we often imagine interactions between like-minded individuals who share common interests. While these interactions are undoubtedly essential for community building, it’s the unexpected encounters that often lead to breakthroughs and novel ideas.
As humans, we tend to gravitate towards familiarity, seeking out groups that align with our beliefs and values. However, it is through unexpected encounters that we are exposed to new perspectives, challenging our preconceived notions and pushing us to broaden our horizons.
One example of how unexpected encounters shape online community dynamics is through serendipitous connections. When two individuals from different backgrounds come together in an online community, they bring unique experiences and knowledge. This exchange can lead to the creation of new ideas, collaborations, and even lifelong friendships.
- Increased Diversity: Unexpected encounters help diversify online communities by introducing fresh perspectives and ideas. This diversity enriches the community’s discussions, fostering creativity and innovation.
- Breaking Echo Chambers: Online communities have a tendency to become echo chambers, where individuals reinforce their existing beliefs through interaction with like-minded people. Unexpected encounters disrupt this echo chamber effect, challenging individuals to question their assumptions and engage in constructive dialogue.
- Expanding Networks: By serendipitously encountering new individuals, online community members can expand their networks and build connections outside their immediate circle. These expanded networks can open doors to new opportunities and resources.
- Beyond Stereotypes: Unexpected encounters break down stereotypes and promote understanding. When individuals interact with others who have different opinions or backgrounds, it humanizes those categories often reduced to mere labels.
It’s crucial for online community managers and moderators to create spaces that encourage and facilitate unexpected encounters. By fostering a culture of openness, curiosity, and respect, community members are more likely to engage in meaningful interactions with those who have different viewpoints.
In conclusion, unexpected encounters play a vital role in shaping the dynamics of online communities. These encounters bring diverse perspectives, challenge beliefs, and foster connections that go beyond superficial differences. To create thriving online communities, it is essential to embrace and encourage these serendipitous interactions.
The Surprising Benefits of Chance Encounters in Virtual Communities
In today’s digital age, virtual communities have become an integral part of our lives. From social media platforms to online forums, these communities offer a unique space for individuals to connect, share ideas, and engage in meaningful discussions. While we often join these communities with specific goals in mind, such as networking or seeking advice, it is the chance encounters that often bring the most surprising benefits.
One of the key advantages of virtual communities is the serendipitous nature of interactions. Unlike traditional in-person gatherings, where we are often limited by physical proximity, virtual communities break down geographical barriers. This means that we have the opportunity to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences, thereby expanding our horizons and fostering a richer exchange of ideas.
These chance encounters frequently lead to unexpected collaborations. When we engage in conversations with people we wouldn’t have encountered otherwise, we are exposed to fresh perspectives and novel approaches. This can spark innovation and creativity, as we combine our unique skills and knowledge to tackle common challenges. It is through these collaborations that groundbreaking ideas often emerge, propelling both individuals and communities forward.
Furthermore, chance encounters in virtual communities provide invaluable learning opportunities. As we interact with individuals who possess different expertise or interests, we gain access to a vast pool of knowledge. From industry insights to personal anecdotes, each interaction presents an opportunity to learn something new and broaden our understanding. By actively participating in these discussions, we not only expand our own knowledge but also contribute to the collective wisdom of the community.
Virtual communities also offer a sense of belonging and support. The chance encounters that occur within these communities often lead to the formation of genuine connections and friendships. Whether it’s finding a mentor, a business partner, or simply a like-minded individual, these relationships can provide a support system that fosters personal and professional growth. In a world that can sometimes feel disconnected, virtual communities offer a space where individuals can find solace, encouragement, and motivation.
|Benefits of Chance Encounters in Virtual Communities
|Expanded perspectives: Chance encounters introduce us to individuals from diverse backgrounds, expanding our horizons and fostering a richer exchange of ideas.
|Collaborative innovation: Unforeseen collaborations sparked by chance encounters often lead to groundbreaking ideas and propel individuals and communities forward.
|Learning opportunities: Interacting with people possessing different expertise cultivates a constant learning environment within virtual communities, benefiting both individuals and the collective knowledge of the community.
|Sense of belonging and support: Chance encounters often result in genuine connections and friendships, providing a support system that promotes personal and professional growth.
In conclusion, while virtual communities offer numerous benefits, it is the chance encounters within these communities that truly stand out. They create opportunities for expanded perspectives, collaborative innovation, continuous learning, and a sense of belonging. As we engage in these communities, let us embrace the unpredictable and cherish the surprises that can arise from the most unexpected encounters.
Unveiling the Power of Unplanned Encounters in Online Networks
Online networks have become an integral part of our lives, connecting us with people from all around the globe. While planned interactions and connections are common in these networks, there is an untapped power in unplanned encounters that can lead to new opportunities and insights.
Unplanned encounters in online networks refer to chance encounters with individuals that we may not have intentionally sought out. These encounters can occur through various channels such as social media platforms, forums, or online communities. While they may seem random, these encounters hold immense potential for growth, collaboration, and learning.
One of the major benefits of unplanned encounters is their ability to spark creativity and innovation. When we come across someone with different perspectives, ideas, or expertise in an unexpected manner, it can push us to think outside the box and explore new possibilities. These encounters can lead to fruitful discussions, brainstorming sessions, or even partnerships that can drive our projects forward.
Another advantage of unplanned encounters is the opportunity to expand our network and connect with individuals outside of our usual circles. In online networks, we often tend to interact with like-minded individuals or those within our industries. However, unplanned encounters break these boundaries and introduce us to diverse voices and perspectives. This can broaden our horizons, expose us to new ideas, and help us gain a competitive edge in our respective fields.
Aside from professional growth, unplanned encounters also contribute to personal development. Engaging with individuals from different backgrounds and cultures can foster empathy, understanding, and tolerance. It allows us to challenge our own biases and preconceptions, leading to personal growth and a broader worldview.
- Take advantage of social media platforms to connect with individuals who share similar interests but are not part of your immediate network.
- Engage in online forums and communities to participate in discussions and engage with diverse perspectives.
- Attend virtual events and conferences to meet new people and expand your network.
- Be open to unexpected encounters and embrace the opportunities they bring.
In conclusion, unplanned encounters in online networks hold immense power and potential. They can fuel creativity, expand our network, and contribute to personal and professional growth. By actively seeking out and embracing these encounters, we can unlock new avenues for collaboration, innovation, and learning in the digital landscape.
The Role of Serendipity in Fostering Connection and Collaboration Online
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, connection and collaboration have become paramount in both personal and professional realms. In this regard, serendipity plays a pivotal role in fostering meaningful interactions and fruitful partnerships online. Contrary to popular belief, serendipity is not solely based on chance encounters or lucky coincidences; it can be cultivated and harnessed to create lasting connections and drive innovation in the virtual space.
One way serendipity manifests itself online is through the utilization of social media platforms. These platforms provide endless opportunities for individuals and businesses alike to connect with like-minded individuals, potential clients, or collaborators. A simple Twitter conversation or a LinkedIn group discussion can lead to unforeseen collaborations, shared insights, and valuable business relationships.
Moreover, by leveraging the power of search engine optimization (SEO) techniques, individuals and businesses can increase their chances of serendipitous encounters online. By incorporating relevant keywords and optimizing their online presence, they can attract individuals who share their interests or objectives. This strategic approach ensures that the likelihood of serendipity occurring in their online interactions is maximized.
- First and foremost, it is essential to define your target audience and identify relevant keywords that resonate with their needs and preferences.
- Next, optimize your website or online profile by incorporating these keywords seamlessly into your content. Strike a balance between incorporating keywords and maintaining a natural, reader-friendly flow.
- Furthermore, regularly creating and sharing valuable content that aligns with your target audience’s interests not only helps establish your credibility but also increases the likelihood of serendipitous encounters with individuals who share your passion or expertise.
- Additionally, participating in online communities, forums, or industry-specific groups allows you to connect with individuals who share common interests or challenges. Actively engaging in conversations and offering valuable insights can spark unexpected connections and collaborations.
- Lastly, always be open to serendipity. Embrace the unexpected and seize opportunities that come your way. Often, the most fruitful collaborations occur when we least expect them.
In conclusion, serendipity plays a vital role in fostering connection and collaboration online. By strategically implementing SEO techniques, creating valuable content, and actively participating in online communities, individuals and businesses can cultivate serendipitous encounters that lead
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ب دریا توسط دستگاه CTD گفت: با استفاده از این دستگاه پارامترهای دما، شوری، چگالی، سرعت صوت، اکسیژن محلول، اسیدیته (pH) ، کدورت و کلروفیل- a در تمامی ایستگاهها از لایه سطحی تا نزدیک بستر اندازه گیری و محاسبه شد.
در ادامه، سعید سنجانی مدیر تیم گشت تحقیقاتی اقیانوس شناسی نیز در خصوص نمونه رسوب های سطحی برداشته شده از اعماق ۱۰۰ متر و نیز مغزه های رسوب به طول حدود ۲متر، با استفاده از دستگاه Gravity Corer از اعماق ۶۰۰ تا ۵۰ متر نزدیک ساحل، اظهار داشت: نمونه های فوق از نظرتعیین دانه بندی، فلزات سنگین، PAHs و PCBs مورد بررسی و تحلیل آزمایشگاهی قرار می گیرد.
وی همچنین نمونه برداری از زئوپلانکتون های لایه های ۱۰ متری سطح آب با استفاده از تور نمونه بردار پلانکتون را یکی دیگر از اندازه گیری های میدانی این گشت اقیانوس شناسی عنوان کرد.
سنجانی اظهار داشت: انجام عملیات میدانی با حجم بالا در مدت زمان کوتاه ناشی از توان علمی و قابلیت های میدانی کارشناسان خبره و مجرب پژوهشگاه است.每天为大家分享有趣的手游，也许你还在迷茫中，点小编头像，然后放大看，你就会找到组织的。
佐伊的诱惑是一款非常高质量的经营养成手游，游戏采用的是欧美魔幻风格，游戏中全是欧美风格的美女，你可以在这里和他们进行互动，主角是一个名叫佐伊的妹纸，她偶然下结识了两个神奇的生物，女恶魔和女精灵。她们将相伴开始生活和冒险。
故事讲述了一个名叫佐伊的姊妹报纸，他偶然遇到了两个神奇的生物，一个女魔鬼和一个女精灵。佐伊正在讨厌新继父和继父的女儿，而两个神奇的生物经常为佐伊提供宝贵的建议和帮助。但是恶魔和精灵是两种对立面。一个代表好，一个代表邪恶，所以对佐伊的每一个建议总是一个坏的。Zoe此时可以选择倾听一方的意见。如果选择了坏的，那么邪恶值将是+1，否则善良将是+1。 (这是游戏中的善恶决策系统)随着与这两个神奇生物的不断接触，佐伊开始表现出明显的善恶倾向，并为新世界打开了大门。
今日份的车程就要到终点站了，请下车的乘客依次下车，点开小编的头像，放大看，你会发现秘密哦！快乐的时光总是这么的短暂，想要了解一个绅士游戏的精髓，我们绅士们，能做的就是去体验，还在等什么呢，让我们一起做一个合格的绅士！Buğday alerjiniz, glüten duyarlılığınız, çölyak hastalığınız, otistik bir çocuğunuz varsa ya da sadece buğday, arpa ve çavdardan arınmış bir diyetin avantajlarından yararlanmak istiyorsanız, bu kılavuz tam size göre. Glüten ile ilişkili tıbbi sorunlarınıza ilişkin güvenilir ve yetkin açıklamalar alacak; glütensiz yaşam biçimine geçiş süreciniz için güvenilir bir rehber bulacaksınız - ve bunu seveceksiniz!
• Glütensizleşin. Glütensiz yaşama ilişkin kim, neden, niçin, nasıl sorularının cevaplarını (ve glütensiz yaşam tarzının sayısız tıbbi yararlarını) bulun.
• Noktaları birbirine bağlayın. Glüten, otizm ve davranış bozuklukları arasındaki büyüleyici bağlantıları keşfedin.
• Glüten dilini konuşun. Etiket şifrelerini nasıl çözeceğinizi ve yiyecek alışverişinde nelere dikkat edeceğinizi öğrenin.
• Besleyici (ve enfes) hâle getirin. Cazip mezelerden, çarpıcı garnitürlere kadar her şeyi içeren ailenizin bayılacağı glütensiz yemek tariflerini uygulayın.
• Dışarıda yemek yiyin. Dışarda ya da seyahatte yemek yerken glütensiz diyetinize bağlı kalmak için pratik ipuçlarını öğrenin.
Kitabı açın ve
• Bakış açınızı yiyeceklere nasıl uyarlayabileceğinizi
• Otizm, davranışlar ve glüten arasındaki bağlantıyı
• İyi karbonhidratlara karşı kötü karbonhidratları
• Tam tahıllar hakkındaki gerçekleri
• Glütensiz gıda alışverişinizi nasıl yapacağınızı
• Günün her öğünü için sağlıklı ve lezzetli yemek tariflerini
• Yemek pişirme püf noktaları ve tekniklerini
• Mutlu, sağlıklı glütensiz çocuk yetiştirme ipuçlarını öğrenin.آیا شخص بی صلاحیت می تواند اسناد قانونی را امضا کند؟امتیاز: 4.2/5 ( 56 رای )
تشخیص بیماری عصبی به خودی خود باعث ناتوانی قانونی شخص نمی شود. ... در مجموع، یک وکیل فقط می تواند به موکلان دارای صلاحیت قانونی اجازه امضای وصیت نامه و سایر اسناد را بدهد . برای مشتریانی که فاقد ظرفیت هستند، امضا غیرمجاز است و ممکن است بعداً هر سندی توسط دادگاه باطل شود.
یک معلول چگونه اسناد قانونی را امضا می کند؟
امضاء با علامت گذاری برای معلولی که قادر به امضاء نیست مفید است. چنین شخصی می تواند یک علامت ساده مانند "X" روی سند بگذارد. ... هر یک از دو شاهد باید سند را امضا کنند و اظهار کنند که شاهد علامت گذاری اصیل یا نماینده قانونی بر روی سند بوده اند.
آیا فرد ناتوان از نظر ذهنی می تواند وکالت نامه امضا کند؟
تصور اشتباه شماره 1: اگر از نظر قانونی ناتوان هستید می توانید وکالت نامه امضا کنید. کسی نمی تواند در صورت ناتوانی، وکالت نامه تعیین کند (یا هر سند قانونی را امضا کند). ... بر خلاف تصور رایج، فقط یک فرد دارای توانایی ذهنی می تواند برای خود یک POA تعیین کند .
چه کسی می تواند اسناد قانونی را امضا کند؟
- بالای 18 سال باشد؛
- کسی را که شاهد امضای او هستند بشناسند.
- تحت تأثیر مواد مخدر نباشید؛
- داشتن ذهن سالم و ظرفیت ذهنی؛
- طرف سند نباشد یا در آن منفعت مالی نداشته باشد. و
آیا بیماران زوال عقل می توانند وکالت نامه امضا کنند؟
به طور کلی، یک فرد مبتلا به زوال عقل در صورتی میتواند یک وکالتنامه امضا کند که توانایی درک این سند را داشته باشد ، چه کاری انجام میدهد و چه چیزی را تایید میکند. اکثر سالمندانی که با زوال عقل در مراحل اولیه زندگی می کنند، می توانند این نام گذاری را انجام دهند.
چگونه وکیل استخدامی مناسب را استخدام کنیم: قبل از امضای چه سوالاتی باید به آنها پاسخ دهید
چگونه ی�
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ی کپسول اکسیژن برای بیمارانی است که نیاز به اکسیژن با خلوص بالا دارند.
وی بیان کرد: بازده این دستگاه برای جوانان، نوزادان و افرادی که بیماری ژنتیک دارند، همچنین افراد سیگاری یا افرادی را که در محیط های کثیف کار کرده اند، شامل می شود.
حیدری اظهار داشت: این دستگاه با وکیوم هوای اطراف و عبور آن از داخل یک ستون زئولیت، اکسیژن را از هوا جدا می کند، با این دستگاه، اکسیژن در ۱۰ ثانیه به خلوص بالای ۹۵ درصد از طریق خروجی دستگاه نازل کانال ها و ماسک صورت به بیمار قابل ارایه است.
وی گفت: با تولید دستگاه اکسیژن ساز مشکل بیمارانی که نیاز داشتند هر یک روز یک بار کپسول اکسیژن را شارژ کنند، برطرف کردیم. با توجه به شیوع ویروس کرونا در کشور و رعایت فاصله اجتماعی و عدم حضور در جامعه، عملا تهیه کپسول اکسیژن برای بیماران به یک چالش تبدیل شده بود و این امر امکان پذیر نبود؛ بنابراین مشکل افرادی که از لحاظ ریوی مشکل داشتند و مستعدترین افراد در زمینه ابتلا به کرونا بودند، با این روش برطرف شد.
حیدری ادامه داد: این دستگاه تنها ۳۵۰ وات برق مصرف می کند و به این ترتیب با میزان مصرف پایین انرژی، از هزینه ها کاسته می شود. این دستگاه با استفاده از تجهیزات درجه یک بومی سازی شده می تواند ۲۴ ساعته در هر روز هفته و حتی در چالش برانگیزترین محیط ها برطرف کننده نیاز افراد در خانه، بیمارستان و کلینیک باشد.
وی گفت: این دستگاه با توجه به اینکه مشابه های خارجی زیادی دارد، قیمت های گزافی در زمان کرونا پیدا کرد و این شرکت در این زمان که حتی از چین هیچ محصولی در ایران قابل انتقال نبود، توانست خط تولید خود را با توجه به تجهیزات داخلی داشته باشد.
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Ürün Kodu :نایب رییس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس با انتقاد از نحوه نظارت بانک مرکزی بر عملکرد موسسات مالی، گفت: ما همیشه از نحوه نظارت بانک مرکزی به شدت گلایه داریم زیرا بانک مرکزی نه فقط با تخلفات برخورد نمی کند بلکه با عدم اعمال ضوابط قانونی در خصوص بازار غیرمتشکل پولی به نوعی بانک ها را نیز تنبیه می کند.
به گزارش صبحانه
، محمدرضا پورابراهیمی در گفت و گو با ایرنا، افزود: به خاطر همین نحوه نظارت، بانک ها از میزان سود بانکی تعیین شده تخطی می کنند که این تخلف، هزینه تامین مالی مردم را افزایش داده و مشکلات جدی برای آنها ایجاد کرده که بانک مرکزی برای رفع این مشکل باید به سرعت تدابیر ویژه ای را اتخاذ کند.
این نماینده مجلس با تاکید بر اینکه تمام بانک های دولتی و خصوصی موظف به رعایت مصوبات شورای پول و اعتبار هستند، افزود: بعضی از موسسات علاوه بر انجام تخلف، با پرداخت سودهای بیشتر رسما مصوبه شورای پول و اعتبار مبنی بر ضرورت کاهش نرخ سود بانکی را رعایت نمی کنند.
وی یادآور شد: موضوع کاهش نرخ سود بانکی از ابتدای امسال در دستور کار قرار گرفت و با توجه به اعلام دولت مبنی بر رساندن نرخ تورم به 15.6 درصد، قرار شد متناسب نرخ سود بانکی نیز متناسب با نرخ تورم کاهش یابد لذا این پیشنهاد اردیبهشت ماه امسال در شورای پول و اعتبار مطرح و تصویب شد.
عضو ناظر مجلس در شورای پول و اعتبار تصریح کرد: اکنون حدود چهار ماه از اجرای ابلاغیه به بانک مرکزی می گذرد و قرار است دو ماه دیگر بانک مرکزی یک گزارش جامع در اختیار شورا قرار دهد و با این گزارش روشن می شود که بانک مرکزی به وظیفه نظارتی خود در خصوص نگهداری سود عمل کرده است یا خیر.
وی ادامه داد: اعتقاد ما این است که ایجاد شکاف در اجرای مصوبه بازارهای غیرمتشکل باعث شده که بانک هایی که می خواهند قانون را رعایت کنند، به جای تشویق شدن، بیشتر تنبیه شوند.
به گفته پورابراهیمی؛ وقتی نظارت نباشد؛ بحث رقابت هم مطرح باشد، یک موسسه مالی اعتباری با هر روشی تجدید منابع خواهد کرد و بانکهای مادر نیز به واسطه نظارت هایی که صورت می گیرد، از صحنه رقابت باز می مانند و به ناچار به روش های غیررسمی متوسل می شوند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه موسسات غیرمجاز علی رغم تعهدی که داده بودند، بازهم با روش های رسمی و غیررسمی نرخ سود را رعایت نکردند، افزود: این موضوع کاملا مشهود ولی خلاف ضوابط و مقرارت بانک مرکزی و نیز مصوبات شورای پول و اعتبار است که باید حتما با این موضوع برخورد قانونی صورت گیرد.
این نماینده مجلس افزود: ما در شوررای
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�لقی کند.
وی در این باره به خبرنگاران گفت: متاسفانه نگرانی من این است که اسلام هراسی در حزب(محافظه کار) و دولت به یک نقطه کور تعصب تبدیل گشته است.
بریتانیا بیشترین بودجه را صرف حفاظت از کنیسه ها می کند
وی در پاسخ به این سئوال که کنیسه های یهودیان در بریتانیا بودجه نامتناسبی دارند نیز گفت: این یک نظر نیست بلکه یک حقیقت است. ما دو نوع بودجه در اینجا داریم. یک بودجه مخصوص محافظت از کنیسه ها و یک بودجه نزدیک به 2.4 یورو که مجموعا برای محافظت از دیگر موسسات دینی در سرتاسر انگلستان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
وارثی افزود: دولت باید به عقب برگردد و تشخیص دهد که نیاز اکنون وجود دارد و شواهد نشان می دهد که برای واکنش سریع ضرورت وجود دارد.
لازم به ذکر است شورای مسلمانان بریتانیا نیز چندی پیش به سبب افزایش حملات نژادپرستانه حامیان راست افراطی خواستار بالا بردن بودجه امنیتی مساجد و مراکز دینی شده بود.
انتهای پیام / 137Roma, 6 mar. (askanews) - Dure reazioni da parte di tutte le forze politiche tedesche alle parole del presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan che ieri ha evocato il nazismo per commentare la decisione delle autorità tedesche di vietare il comizio di un ministro turco in Germania in vista del referendum del 16 aprile sulla riforma costituzionale turca.
Il ministro della Giustizia tedesco, il socialdemocratico Heiko Maas, invitato ieri da Anne Will (la trasmissione tv più seguita la domenica sera in Germania) ha definito le esternazioni di Erdogan "infamanti, astruse, inaccettabili e da respingere nel modo più netto".
Tuttavia Maas ha invitato tutti a non lasciarsi "provocare" dal presidente turco: "Lui adesso sta provocando. Noi dobbiamo fare attenzione a non lasciarci provocare". Poi il ministro tedesco si è espresso contro l'ipotesi, auspicata da alcuni, di vietare l'ingresso in Germania ad Erdogan: "La decisione di un divieto di ingresso non migliorerebbe la situazione". Con un messaggio Twitter, Maas ha poi affermato: "Solo con il dialogo potremo ottenere qualcosa".
Mercoledì 8 marzo il ministro degli Esteri turco Mevlut Cavusoglu incontrerà a Berlino il suo collega tedesco Sigmar Gabriel, che alla Bild am Sonntag ha detto: "Non dobbiamo sfasciare le basi dell'amicizia fra i nostri Paesi".This article contains advice on how to improve your leadership skills. If so, the article below has what you need. Continue reading to learn how you can become an effective leader.
In order to be a great leader, you must be honest. When you’re in a leadership role, it’s also your job to show those you’re leading the right path to go down. Honesty is sure to be noticed and appreciated by your subordinates. Being honest will also encourage your team to be honest, too.
Do whatever it takes to make work more simple when you’re leading people. Focus on the really important things. After that, set priorities. Try to simplify things as much as possible. And set aside real creative thinking moment for you and you team.
Leaders should be focused on what the future brings. You should be able to anticipate what will happen next and be ready for it. While you aren’t a mind-reader, you will find that you can achieve some success this way. Make sure that you have future goals in mind that you want to aim for, whether it is six or twelve months down the line.
Don’t think your employees are going to be able to read your mind. Clearly communicate expectations if you want tasks to be carried out correctly. Maintain and open-door policy. This way, staff members will be comfortable coming to you for any clarifications they may need.
Try being transparent when issues come up as often as you can. Business problems were normally hidden in the past, but good leaders now do the opposite. Why is that? Communication is more important in today’s world. What’s done in the dark comes out in the light eventually. Control the message as opposed to reacting to it. Good leaders know to go down this road.
Being tenacious is a highly regarded leadership quality. Your team will follow your example in tough situations. You should focus on a positive outcome rather than any obstacles that may be in the way. Your hard work will teach the group a valuable lesson.
When you want to lead, keep your morals in mind. Ensure your decisions coincide with your convictions. If a decision is making you ill just thinking about it, do not make it. Others might not have the morals you have, but you have to make decisions you are okay with.
With proper tools, anyone can be a leader. How you accomplish becoming a leader is by always dedicating yourself to the task at hand, and paying attention to tips about leadership, like you read about in this article. Stick with the information you’ve learned, and you’re going to start to see your skills improve.Kral Kupasında Enes Ünal'ı Oynatan Villarreal, Hükmen Mağlup Sayılacak
Villarreal, İspanya Kral Kupasında Leganes'le oynadıkları maçta Enes Ünal'ı oynatınca skandala imza attı. Kurallara göre bir futbolcu, iki ayrı takımda Kral Kupası maçında oynayamıyor.
İspanyol ekibi daha önce Enes Ünal'ı 9 maçlığına Levante'ye kiralamıştı. Daha sonra ise Milli futbolcuyu geri çağıran Villarreal, genç oyuncuyu İspanya Kral Kupası son 16 turu ilk maçında Leganes'e karşı oynattı.
ENES 61. DAKİKADA ÇIKTI
61 dakika görev yapan Enes Ünal gol atamazken yerine Carlos Bacca'ya bıraktı. Fakat İspanya Kral Kupası kuralları gereği bir futbolcu aynı sezonda Kral Kupası'nda birden fazla kadrosunda bulunamıyor.
Enes Ünal daha önce Levante formasıyla Kral Kupası'nda görev yapmamasına karşın 18 kişilik kadroda yer almıştı.
LEGANES BAŞVURU YAPMADI
Bu hata Villarreal kulübüne pahalıya patlayacak. Her ne kadar Leganes kulübü federasyona başvuru yapmayacağını açıklasa da İspanyol Futbol Federasyonu'nun Villarreal'i oynatılması uygun olmayan futbolcuyu sahaya çıkardığı için 3-0 hükmen yenik sayması bekleniyor.
Haber Videosu: Kral Kupasında Enes Ünal'ı Oynatan Villarreal, Hükmen Mağlup Sayılacak张君武团伙通过多种手段使参赌人员欠下巨额非法债务后，使用各种暴力、软暴力等手段索取非法债务。1969年2月，17岁的罗枝元先后在资中县马安公社、新华公社当知青。1974年12月至1979年2月在资中县银山糖厂技校学习、工作。2019年035期香港马免费资料法院经审理查明，2011年11月至2013年6月期间，被告人林耀昌以卡绿达公司、华诚酒店的名义，单独或伙同他人，使用虚假的经济合同、编造虚假的财务报表，虚高抵押物的价值进行抵押等方法，先后向陆丰市农村信用合作联社贷款共计人民币6030万元。获取贷款资金后，被告人林耀昌没有按规定时间还本付息，至案发时止，尚有贷款本金人民币5973万元不能归还。
2019年035期香港马免费资料阎小骏：21世纪的资本主义发展到新的阶段、西方资本主义在向全面的“福利国家”、向缩小贫富差距、约束资本迈进的时候，一个小小的城市是不是可以还维持在18世纪亚当·斯密《国富论》式的原始资本主义阶段、同时还保证城市健康的发展？
男，汉族，1945年2月生，山西蒲县人，省委党校专科学历，1972年7月参加工作，1966年3月加入中国共产党。2019年035期香港马免费资料Desteklenmeyen bir internet tarayıcısı kullandığınızı fark ettik. TripAdvisor internet sitesi düzgün olarak görüntülenemeyebilir.Aşağıdaki internet tarayıcılarını destekliyoruz: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
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14 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde yorum yapıldı mobil cihaz aracılığıyla
Güzel bir yürüyüş, geri dönüş seyahati sunmanın değerini hafife almayın. Çok zor değil, sadece yorucu. Sürekli bir yükselme. Güzel su şelaleleri, her ikisi de mutlaka görün. İkinci ilave birkaç dakika değer.
Düzenleme gönderdiğiniz için teşekkür ederiz. Önerinizi inceliyoruz.
Harika bir yürüyüştü. Uzun bir günden. Appalachian parkuru parçası, çok özel. Şelaleleri çok sevdik. İyi ayakkabı ve su gerekir. Yorucu, anlamına gelir, ağır, bu yüzden erken gidin ve zaman. Ama her saniye gitmeye değer! Mil işareti 81 otopark.
Düzenleme gönderdiğiniz için teşekkür ederiz. Önerinizi inceliyoruz.Il Gran Re di Hattusa Mursili II (ca. 1320-1290 a.C.), che governò su gran parte della penisola anatolica e sugli attuali Libano e Siria centro-settentrionale, fu anche prolifico e poliedrico scrittore. Fra i suoi lavori si segnalano tre opere storiografiche nelle quali narrò gli eventi politici e bellici del suo tempo, note oggi sotto i titoli di "Gesta di Suppiluliuma", "Annali Decennali" e "Annali Completi (o Gesta) di Mursili". Si ripropone in questo primo volume, a più di cinquant'anni dalla precedente edizione, la prima di queste opere, nella quale egli racconta la vita di suo
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ی باشد. این سرعت انتقال 10 برابری، به شما این امکان را می دهد تا فایل های خود را با سرعت بسیار بیشتری انتقال دهید. اما همانطور که اشاره شد، لازم است که هر دو دستگاه، از USB 3.0 پشتیبانی کنند.
3 ) میزان سازگاری با نسل های قبل
پورت های یو اس بی 3.0 کاملاً سازگار با یو اس بی 2.0 هستند. این بدان معنی است که درایو یو اس بی 2.0 یا نسخه های قبلی به پورت یو اس بی 3.0 متصل می شوند و درایو به طور عادی کار می کند.
لازم به ذکر است که درایو USB 3.0 با درگاه USB 2.0 سازگار است. اما درایو USB 3.0 در هنگام اتصال به پورت USB 2.0، همان میزان درایو USB 2.0 را نشان می دهد.
به عبارت دیگر، یک درایو یو اس بی 3.0 باید با درگاه یو اس بی 3.0 متصل شود تا بتواند به سرعت انتقال داده 4800 مگابیت بر ثانیه برسد، در غیر اینصورت، نهایت سرعت به سرعت پورت یا درایوی وابسته است که از نسل پایین تری برخوردار است.
4 ) تامین جریان برق
USB 2.0 قادر است تا 500 میلی آمپر جریان برق را تأمین کند، در حالیکه USB 3.0 قادر به تأمین جریان 900 میلی آمپر است و توان بیشتری را در اختیار درایو قرار می دهد.
همچنین، USB 3.0 قادر به تأمین برق بیشتر USB در هنگام نیاز و صرفه جویی در مصرف برق هنگام اتصال فلش درایو USB است. در صورتی که در USB 2.0 چنین نیست و همه درایوها با یک جریان تغذیه می شوند.
5 ) تعداد مسیر های رفت و برگشتی
USB 2.0 یک مسیر ارتباطی یک طرفه را ارائه می دهد. این بدان معناست که داده ها هم در همان مسیری که ارسال می شوند، دریافت می شوند.
بنابراین، USB 2.0 فقط می تواند داده را ارسال کرده یا داده را در زمان معین دریافت کند اما هر دو را انجام نمی دهد.
یو اس بی 3.0 از دو مسیر داده جداگانه و یک طرفه استفاده می کند، هرکدام عملکردی اختصاصی دارند: یکی برای ارسال داده و دیگری برای دریافت داده. این بدان معناست که یو اس بی 3.0 می تواند همزمان داده را ارسال و دریافت کند.
6 ) تعداد سیم اتصال
USB 2.0 در مجموع چهار سیم اتصال دارد، در حالیکه USB 3.0 دارای 9 سیم اتصال می باشد. این پنج سیم اضافی به دلیل ارتباطات دوطرفه ای که USB 3.0 دارد باعث می شود، پهنای باند USB 3.0 افزایش یابد.
عملکرد برتر یو اس بی 3.0 در مقابل یو اس بی 2.0 باعث افزایش محبوبیت درایوهای یو اس بی 3.0 شده است. بسیاری از مشتری ها با دیدن قابلیت و ویژگی های یو اس بی 3.0 تصمیم به خرید این نوع درایو در مقایسه با یو اس بی 2.0 می شوند.
7 ) قیمت
از لحاظ قیمت نیز، USB 2.0 در مقابل 3.0 تفاوت زیادی دارد. مسلم است که با تمام ویژگی هایی که از درایوها و پورت های 3.0 USB بیان کردیم دارای قیمت بالاتری نسبت به یو اس بی 2.0 می باشند. به خصوص آن هایی که سریعترین سرعت انتقال را ارائه می دهند.
ممکن است بخواهید نحوه استفاده از درایو را در نظر بگیرید، بنابراین می دانید که USB 2.0 برای شما کافی است یا خیر. اگر مکرراً از آن استفاده می کنید و پرونده های عظیمی را منتقل می کنید، یو اس بی 3.0 می تواند انتخاب بهتری برای شما باشد، زیرا اطلاعات را سریع تر منتقل می کند.
مطالعه مقالات مرتبط如果选秀能重来之2017届:塔图姆当选状元 一人最被低估
2020-04-07 09:00
上一期咱们回忆了2018届新秀，首要声明这个系列仅仅依据球员进入联盟后体现进行重新排列，并不考虑球队等要素，仅是对当年选秀的回溯分析。本期咱们将对2017届新秀进行重新排列。
2017年选秀前十顺位如下：
1.马克尔-富尔茨（费城76人）
2.朗佐-鲍尔（洛杉矶湖人）
3.杰森-塔图姆（波士顿凯尔特人）
4.约什-杰克逊（菲尼克斯太阳）
5.达龙-福克斯（萨克拉门托国王）
6.乔纳森-艾萨克（奥兰多戏法）
7.劳里-马尔卡宁（买卖至芝加哥公牛）
8.弗朗克-尼利基纳（纽约尼克斯）
9.丹尼斯-史密斯（达拉斯独行侠）
10.扎克-柯林斯（买卖至波特兰开拓者）
选秀重排如下：
1. 杰森-塔图姆
新秀赛季季后赛大放异彩，第三个赛季生长为绿军见义勇为的头牌球星，三年时刻，塔图姆一年一个大台阶，前进神速。新秀赛季獭兔场均13.9分5篮板1.6助攻；第二个赛季场均15.7分6篮板2.1助攻；本赛季场均23.6分7.1篮板2.9助攻1.4抢断0.9盖帽。愈加令人欢喜的是，前两个赛季他被人诟病的三分球投射在本赛季有了长足的前进，场均出手来到7.1次，射中率高达39.8%，能射中挨近3个三分球。
前两年略显单薄的塔图姆在去年休赛期时成功增重，现在的塔图姆在攻防两头都极具侵略性，而这仅仅才是他的第三个赛季。生计的前两个赛季他都协助球队杀入季后赛，一次进入东部决赛，本赛季假如不是因疫情暂停，他们将继续杀入季后赛。塔图姆具有成为超巨的潜质，剩余的就需求他继续进化了。从现在来看，塔图姆无疑是当年一切新秀中名副其实的状元人选。
2. 多诺万-米切尔
13顺位的米切尔在新秀赛季就打出不俗体现，最终的最佳新秀评比中惜败“回锅肉”本-西蒙斯，但毫无疑问从进入爵士起，他就成为这支球队未来的建队中心。新秀赛季场均20.5分3.7篮板3.7助攻，到了本赛季他现已能够交进场均24.2分4.4篮板4.2助攻1.05抢断的准“25+5+5”数据，凭借着接连三年带领球队杀入季后赛（本赛季不出意外会进），他也初次当选全明星。
从爵士买卖送走海沃德的那一刻起，他们就将球队未来交给在这个年轻人手上，而米切尔这三年的前进以及展现出的实力，也满足回馈这份信赖。假如要说现阶段米切尔还有什么不足之处，他的三分球射中率以及对时机的掌握还稍欠火候。别的爵士本赛季将他推至二号位，假如未来也将连续这个思路，那么他185的身高将会对他的上限有必定年景。
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ZnO/ZrO2催化剂，通过与系列Cu-ZnO和Cu-ZrO2二元催化剂对比，并结合原位DRIFTS实验和DFT计算，发现Cu、ZnO和ZrO2之间的多元协同作用对于促进CO2转化和提高甲醇选择性是必不可少的，其中Cu的存在对于在Cu-ZnO或Cu-ZrO2界面形成活性*H并最终形成甲醇是必要的，而ZnO-ZrO2界面可以促进甲酸盐中间体氢化成更活泼的物质这一关键步骤，从而显著增强了CO2的活化和转化。因为H2解离为活性*H的速度较快，ZnO-ZrO2界面对CO2的吸附与活化是整个反应体系的更为关键的步骤。该研究以构筑不同活性位点的催化剂为设计新思路，实现了高炉煤气中CO和CO2共氢化制甲醇。Denetim Nedir?
Denetim delilinin elde edilmesi ve denetleme kriterinin karşılandığının tarafsız bir biçimde tespit edilmesi için sistemli, bağımsız ve yazılı olan süreç.
Not – Bir denetim, kuruluş içi (birinci taraf) veya kuruluş dışı (ikinci veya üçüncü taraf) denetim şeklinde olabileceği gibi birleşik denetim (iki veya daha fazla disiplinin birleşmesi suretiyle) şeklinde de yapılabilir.From syllabus design to curriculum design kelly 9710001m dora 9710011m from syllabus design to curriculum design the quest for new methods changing needs for foreign - a free powerpoint ppt presentation (displayed as a flash slide show) on powershowcom - id: 3af7de-y2i4m. Current trends on syllabus design in foreign language instruction massoud rahimpoura syllabus design foreign language instruction syllabus should be negotiated by teachers and their students on the basis of the learners' needs analysis (brindley, 1984) in sum. Need analysis & 7 approaches to course design (esp) n look at how the approach can be applied to the construction of a syllabus and to the evaluations, design and teaching materials need analysis & 7 approaches to course design lecture: rukminingsih, spd mpd by. Paradowski, michał b (2002) in: the teacher 1: 28 needs analysis as the first step in syllabus design 'what is good for everything is good for nothing. This study aims to review the issues involved in eap syllabus and course design, such as the steps in designing a syllabus, types of syllabus view, suggesting five steps in designing a syllabus: needs analysis, objectives and aims, sequencing, teaching.
Needs analysis: planning a syllabus for a series of intensive workplace courses at a leading japanese company author links open overlay panel jeremy david cowling 2005) such as the key role of needs analysis in course design. Syllabus design for teaching english in the context of school-level curriculum development (competence-based syllabus design) by needs analysis conducted by a group of teachers in collaboration with needs analysts/experts and program director of the. The next stage in esp is course and syllabus design having gathered all the information from the needs analysis process, instructors will then be able to design a course based on the needs stated by the learners and the sponsors. Approaches to foreign language syllabus design several books are available that address the process of syllabus design and implementation both practically and theoretically (for teaching, needs analysis, materials choice and production, etc). 1 units ofanalysis in syllabus design - the case for task michaelh longand graham crookes university ofhawai'i general issues in course design while rarely the case in practice, proposals for language teaching similarly, a needs analysis con. A needs analysis approach to the evaluation of iranian third-grade high school english textbook the role of needs analysis in adult esl programme design in johnson, r k a needs analysis approach to esp syllabus design in greek tertiary education.
Assessing learner needs in the adult esl classroom iii-a-1 conduct an analysis of the needs assessment results with the whole group • have participants take out the sample syllabus based on the curriculum and needs assessment. Syllabus design (point of departure) syllabus design ( point of departure) munby developed a model about the application of needs analysis to language syllabus and this model contains nine elements which are:. Needs analysis in language teaching - volume 27 issue 1 - richard west the role of needs analysis in adult esl programme design needs analysis and syllabus design for specific purposes in altman, & james. Syllabus design factors 51 design factors 52 toward a dynamic design 53 synthesis 6 some common syllabus types needs analysis and other types of meta-analysis have forced a change of the meaning and importance of the syllabus (tagg and woodward, 2011), therefore.
To meet their communicative syllabus design john munby download communicative needs and language requirements of the industry munbythe importance of needs analysis in syllabus and course. Course planning and syllabus design information gathered during needs analysis contributes to the planning of course content, as do additional ideas from the following sources: • available literature on the topic • published materials on the topic.
Communicative syllabus design john munby - download as pdf file (pdf) or read online. In the field of education a needs analysis is synonym to the way it is commonly known, which is as needs assessment the needs analysis is actually the fourth out of a total of five different and specific steps that must be taken into consideration in order to define what are the specific actions to consider for syllabus design.
In syllabus design first, needs analysis is situated within the methodology of general, needs analysis forms a key part of the design of any esp course needs analysis and esp course design tation in law.
This added to the content of syllabus design of not only vocabulary and grammar but also functional skills if language use is the foundation of a syllabus, a needs analysis is required which will then determine the choice of syllabus content. How to cite basturkmen, h 2012 needs analysis and syllabus design for language for specific purposes the encyclopedia of applied linguistics. A task-based needs analysis for a business english course the purpose of this study was to conduct a needs analysis for an esl business english course aimed at skills, a task-based approach to syllabus design was adopted. 22 needs analysis and situational analysis needs analysis is the basis of training programs and aid development programs design, because it work through curriculum and syllabus construction.Şukfa: "Suriye'de Yönetimi Halk Belirleyecek"
Suriye Müslüman Kardeşler Teşkilatı lideri Şukfa: "Suriye'de İslami hareketler mutedil din anlayışını benimsemiştir"
Suriye Müslüman Kardeşler Teşkilatı (İhvan) lideri Muhammed Riyad eş-Şukfa, Esed yönetiminin devrilmesinin ardından Müslüman Kardeşler'in bölgedeki diğer muhalif hareketlerle beraber silahları toplayacağını söyledi.
Suriye Müslüman Kardeşler Teşkilatı'nın İstanbul'da düzenlediği basın toplantısında konuşan Şukfa, "Esed yönetiminin devrilmesinin ardından Müslüman Kardeşler, bölgedeki diğer muhalif hareketlerle beraber silahların toplanması için çalışma yürütecek. 'Sivil ve demokratik' devlete geçiş sağlanabilmesi için bu çalışma zorunludur" dedi.
El-Kaide'den Nusra Cephesi'ne yapılan "Irak'ta ve Şam'da İslam devleti" kurulması çağrısına değinen Şukfa, "Suriye'de hakim olan İslami hareketler mutedil din anlayışını benimsemiştir" ifadesini kullandı.
Şukfa, devrimcilerin Esed rejimini devirmek için ağır ve kararlı adımlarla ilerlediğini belirterek, "Esed rejimi muhaliflerin kontrolü altındaki sivillerin yaşadığı bölgeleri vuruyor. Bu durum rejimin zayıf düştüğünün göstergesidir" şeklinde konuştu.
Dezenformasyon kampanyası yürütülüyor
Müslüman Kardeşler'e karşı dezenformasyon kampanyası yürütüldüğünü iddia eden Şukfa, bunun Suriye kamuoyunu etkilemesinden endişe ettiklerini vurguladı.
Suriye Müslüman Kardeşler Teşkilatı'nın Suriye Ulusal Konseyi'nde (SUK) ve Suriye Muhalif ve Devrimci Güçler Ulusal Koalisyonu'nda (SMDK) temsil oranının yüzde 10 olduğunu hatırlatan Şukfa, şöyle konuştu:
"Bu oran, Müslüman Kardeşler'in SUK ve SMDK'yı kontrolü altına aldığı iddialarının doğru olmadığının göstergesidir. Müslüman Kardeşler olarak Gassan Hito'nun Suriye geçici hükümeti başbakanı olması için muhalefete baskı yaptığımız iddiaları da doğru değildir."
Müslüman Kardeşler'in yönetimi ele geçirmek için planları olduğu iddialarını da yalanlayan Şukfa, "Suriye'de yönetimi halk belirleyecek" dedi.
Şukfa, Müslüman Kardeşler'in Suriye halkının çıkarı için ortak plan ve fikir birliğine varılabilmesi amacıyla Suriye'deki unsurları birleştirmeye çalışacağını dile getirdi.
AADoğum Yeri: Akçaabat
Doğum Yılı: 1948
1948 yılında Trabzon'un Akçaabat ilçesine bağlı Karaman köyünde doğdu. İlkokul mezunudur. 1971-72 yılları arasında Ankara'da amatör bir toplulukta müzik hayatına başladı. 9 Haziran 1973 yılında Dünya müzikologlarının ODTÜ'de yapılan çalışmasından sonra onlara verilen konserde Solist Sanatçı olarak Karadeniz yöresinin müziğinin tanıtımını yaptı. 1973 yılında Ankara Radyoevi'nde istisna sanatçı olarak göreve başladı. Coşkun Güla'dan müzik dersi alarak 1980 yılında televizyon konserlerine başladı. 1983 yılında kaset çalışmalarına başlayıp, Arif Sağ ve Musa Eroğlu ile 5 kaset çalışması yaptı. Kaset çalışmaları devam etmektedir.
1991 yılından beri T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nda solist sanatçı olarak görevini devam ettirmektedir. Bakanlığın onayı ile yurtiçi ve yurtdışı konser programlarına devam etmektedir. Evli ve bir çocuk annesidir.
Kaynak: T.C. Kültür ve Turizm BakanlığıPhysical activity is very important in maintaining optimal public health, and sports and body culture have important societal implications.
We explore exercise and training interventions in human and animal models, and we explore sports and body culture from historical, pedagogical, philosophical, psycological and sociological points of view.
The research area Sport Science consists of two research units: Exercise Biology and Sport & Body Culture. Within these units, researchers specialise in different fields and collaborate with other researchers in pursuit of new knowledge. One of these collaborations is the International Network of Doping Research.
How and to what extent can physical training help people with diseases and other health challenges?
How does history influence our current sport system, and how do the most powerful organisations in elite sport affect e.g. athletes’ terms and conditions?Important notice about reduced STEREO science operations
About the STEREO Mission
STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) is the third mission in NASA's Solar
Terrestrial Probes program (STP).
It employs two nearly identical space-based observatories - one ahead
of Earth in its orbit, the other trailing behind - to provide the first-ever stereoscopic
measurements to study the Sun and the nature of its coronal mass ejections, or CMEs.
STEREO's scientific objectives are to:
- Understand the causes and mechanisms of coronal mass ejection (CME)
- Characterize the propagation of CMEs through the heliosphere.
- Discover the mechanisms and sites of energetic particle acceleration
in the low corona and the interplanetary medium.
- Improve the determination of the structure of the ambient solar wind.
Last Revised: Saturday, 09-Feb-2013 15:49:52 EST
Responsible NASA Official:
Webmaster: Kevin AddisonEğitimde tiyatro, eğitim sürecine yardımcı olmak için etkileşimli tiyatro ve drama uygulamalarını kullanan bir süreçtir. Ayrıca, çocuklar ve gençler için ortaya çıkan sorunlar hakkında düşünebilecekleri ve eylemlerin kendileri için sonuçlarını inceleyebilecekleri güvenli bir öğrenme ortamı sağlar. Tiyatro kursu gençler ve yetişkinler için harika bir aktivitenin yanında üst seviye bir kültür aracıdır.دکتر سعید نمکی در نشست مشتر
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نوشته ام بهره برد.
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برچسبها: . تاریخ چای، چای ایران، صنعت چای، تجارت چای، بهترین چای، خواص چای، ضررهای چای، فواید چای.
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تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
مستندهای مربوط
مستندهای بیشتر را در آپارات وبسایت ارگ ایران ببینید، لینک آن در ستون کناری
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توجه ۱: اگر وبسایت ارگ ایران به هر علت و اتفاق، مسدود، حذف یا از دسترس خارج شد، در جستجوها بنویسید: تارنمای انوش راوید، یا، فهرست مقالات انوش راوید، سپس صفحه اول و یا جدید ترین لیست وبسایت و عکسها و مطالب را بیابید. از نظرات شما عزیزان جهت پیشبرد اهداف ملی ایرانی در وبسایت بهره می برم، همچنین کپی برداری از مقالات و استفاده از آنها با ذکر منبع یا بدون ذکر منبع، آزاد و باعث خوشحالی من است.
توجه ۲: جهت یافتن مطالب، یا پاسخ پرسش های خود، کلمات کلیدی را در جستجو های ستون کناری ارگ ایران بنویسید، و مطالب را مطالعه نمایید. در جهت دانش مربوطه این تارنما، با استراتژی مشخص یاریم نمایید.
توجه ۳: مطالب وبسایت ارگ ایران، توسط ده ها وبلاگ و تارنمای دیگر، بصورت خودکار و یا دستی کپی پیس می شود، از این نظر هیچ مسئله ای نیست، و باعث خوشحالی من است. ولی عزیزان توجه داشته باشند، که حتماً جهت پیگیر و نظر نوشتن درباره مطالب، به ارگ ایران مراجعه نمایند.
پرسشهای خود را ابتدا در جستجوهای تارنما بنویسید، به احتمال زیاد پاسخ خود را می یابید
جهت آینده ای بهتر دیدگاه خود را بنویسید، و در گفتگوهای تاریخی و جغرافیایی و اجتماعی شرکت کنیدLa revisione legale svolge un ruolo critico nella protezione degli investitori e nella creazione di un ambiente aziendale trasparente e affidabile. In questo articolo, esploreremo l’importanza della revisione legale e il suo impatto sulle informazioni finanziarie delle società.
Gli standard di revisione legale sono stati sviluppati per garantire che i revisori svolgano il loro lavoro in modo consistente, professionale e indipendente. Gli standard richiedono ai revisori di condurre la revisione secondo un piano basato sulla valutazione del rischio, di ottenere un’adeguata comprensione dell’attività dell’azienda e di eseguire test sui saldi contabili, le transazioni e i controlli interni dell’azienda.
I revisori sono tenuti a seguire gli standard di revisione legale e a garantire la corretta applicazione dei principi contabili, nonché la conformità alle normative contabili e fiscali. La revisione legale non garantisce che non vi siano errori o frodi nelle informazioni finanziarie, ma aiuta a ridurre il rischio che tali problemi possano passare inosservati.
Inoltre, l’indipendenza dei revisori è fondamentale per la loro capacità di eseguire revisioni oggettive e imparziali. Per questo motivo, i revisori devono essere indipendenti dall’azienda e non avere conflitti di interesse che potrebbero influenzare il loro lavoro.
Il processo di revisione legale coinvolge una stretta collaborazione tra i revisori e il management dell’azienda. I revisori lavorano con il management per identificare le aree di rischio e determinare le procedure di revisione appropriate da eseguire. I revisori eseguono test sui saldi contabili, le transazioni e i controlli interni dell’azienda per verificare la conformità alle normative contabili e fiscali.
Gli auditor, infatti, durante il processo di revisione legale eseguono una serie di test per valutare la conformità dell’azienda alle normative contabili e fiscali. Questi test sono progettati per identificare eventuali discrepanze o incongruenze nei saldi contabili dell’azienda, nonché eventuali possibili rischi di frode.
Inoltre, i revisori valutano anche i controlli interni dell’azienda, che sono le politiche e le procedure utilizzate per garantire la corretta gestione delle transazioni finanziarie e per prevenire eventuali frodi. I revisori esaminano i controlli interni dell’azienda per determinare se sono adeguati e se vengono applicati in modo corretto.
Nell’attività pratica del revisore, i test eseguiti possono includere:
- Analisi dei saldi contabili dell’azienda e delle transazioni finanziarie, con l’obiettivo di identificare eventuali errori o discrepanze nei dati.
- Valutazione dei controlli interni dell’azienda, con l’obiettivo di determinare se sono adeguati e se vengono applicati in modo corretto.
- Analisi del bilancio e del conto economico dell’azienda, per garantire la corretta applicazione dei principi contabili e la conformità alle normative fiscali.
- Verifica dei documenti di supporto per le transazioni finanziarie dell’azienda, per garantire la corretta registrazione contabile.
- Revisione della documentazione di supporto per eventuali passività dell’azienda, come ad esempio i debiti e gli obblighi fiscali.
La revisione legale è importante per le società quotate in borsa e per le piccole e medie imprese. Per le società quotate in borsa, la revisione legale è un requisito normativo e serve a fornire informazioni affidabili agli investitori e al pubblico in generale. Le informazioni finanziarie accurate e trasparenti sono fondamentali per la valutazione delle società da parte degli investitori e per la fiducia del pubblico nei confronti delle imprese.
Per le piccole e medie imprese, la revisione legale può essere meno comune, ma comunque importante per dimostrare la corretta gestione dell’attività e per aumentare la fiducia degli investitori e dei clienti. Inoltre, la revisione legale può aiutare le PMI a identificare aree di miglioramento nei loro processi contabili e a fornire consigli su come migliorare i loro controlli interni e le loro pratiche contabili.
Inoltre, la mancanza di una revisione legale o una revisione inadeguata può avere gravi implicazioni per le società. La mancanza di informazioni affidabili può portare a decisioni sbagliate da parte degli investitori, a problemi di compliance fiscale e a problemi legali. Inoltre, la carenza di trasparenza può anche danneggiare la reputazione dell’azienda e la fiducia del pubblico nei suoi confronti.
In conclusione, la revisione legale svolge un ruolo importante e fondamentale per il sostegno degli investitori e per la creazione di un ambiente aziendale trasparente e affidabile. Gli standard di revisione legale, le responsabilità dei revisori e l’importanza della loro indipendenza sono fondamentali per garantire che la revisione legale sia svolta in modo consistente, professionale e imparziale. La revisione legale è importante per le società quotate in borsa e per le piccole e medie imprese, e la mancanza di una revisione legale o una revisione inadeguata può avere gravi implicazioni per le società stesse e per i loro stakeholder finanziari.|Jennifer Josef, ILGA-ASIA|
|Jennifer Josef, ILGA-ASIA|
Wangari Maathai, the Kenyan environmentalist who began a movement to reforest her country by paying poor women a few shillings to plant trees and who went on to become the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize, died here on Sunday. She was 71.
The cause was cancer, said her organization, the Green Belt Movement. Kenyan news outlets said that she had been treated for ovarian cancer in the past year and that she had been in a hospital for at least a week before she died.
Dr. Maathai, one of the most widely respected women on the continent, played many roles — environmentalist, feminist, politician, professor, rabble-rouser, human rights advocate and head of the Green Belt Movement, which she founded in 1977. Its mission was to plant trees across Kenya to fight erosion and to create firewood for fuel and jobs for women.
Dr. Maathai was as comfortable in the gritty streets of Nairobi’s slums or the muddy hillsides of central Kenya as she was hobnobbing with heads of state. She won the Peace Prize in 2004 for what the Nobel committee called “her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.” It was a moment of immense pride in Kenya and across Africa.
Her Green Belt Movement has planted more than 30 million trees in Africa and has helped nearly 900,000 women, according to the United Nations, while inspiring similar efforts in other African countries.
“Wangari Maathai was a force of nature,” said Achim Steiner, the executive director of the United Nations’ environmental program. He likened her to Africa’s ubiquitous acacia trees, “strong in character and able to survive sometimes the harshest of conditions.”
Dr. Maathai toured the world, speaking out against environmental degradation and poverty, which she said early on were intimately connected. But she never lost focus on her native Kenya. She was a thorn in the side of Kenya’s previous president, Daniel arap Moi, whose government labeled the Green Belt Movement “subversive” during the 1980s.
Mr. Moi was particularly scornful of her leading the charge against a government plan to build a huge skyscraper in one of central Nairobi’s only parks. The proposal was eventually scrapped, though not long afterward, during a protest, Dr. Maathai was beaten unconscious by the police.
When Mr. Moi finally stepped down after 24 years in power, she served as a member of Parliament and as an assistant minister on environmental issues until falling out of favor with Kenya’s new leaders and losing her seat a few years later.
In 2008, after being pushed out of government, she was hit with tear gas by the police during a protest against the excesses of Kenya’s entrenched political class.
Home life was not easy, either. Her husband, Mwangi, divorced her, saying she was too strong-minded for a woman, by her account. When she lost her divorce case and criticized the judge, she was thrown in jail.
“Wangari Maathai was known to speak truth to power,” said John Githongo, an anticorruption campaigner in Kenya who was forced into exile for years for his own outspoken views. “She blazed a trail in whatever she did, whether it was in the environment, politics, whatever.”
Wangari Muta Maathai was born on April 1, 1940, in Nyeri, Kenya, in the foothills of Mount Kenya. A star student, she won a scholarship to study biology at Mount St. Scholastica College in Atchison, Kan., receiving a degree in 1964. She earned a master of science degree from the University of Pittsburgh.
She went on to obtain a doctorate in veterinary anatomy at the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman in East or Central Africa to hold such a degree, according to the Nobel Prize Web site.
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sertağaç ürünlerinin ve rakiplerinin çıkarılması, işlenmesi, fabrikasyonu, taşınması, kurulması, korunması, değiştirilmesi ve atılımı için kullanılan işlemlerin çevresel etkileri hakkında kapsamlı bilgiler verecektir.
AHEC tarafından gerçekleştirilen çalışma, LCA için ISO14040 standart serisine uyum sağlayacak ve ayrı bir bileşen olarak Amerikan sertağaçlarının gelişen uluslararası karbon ayak izi standartları uyarınca “karbon ayak izinin” değerlendirmesini de içerecektir. Çalışmaya ilişkin gelişme raporları, düzenli olarak bu web siteye gönderilecektir.
[1] Avrupa Komisyonu Entegre Ürün Politikası İletisi (COM (2003)302).Evaggelos Vallianatos shows how cash-crop colonialism has undermined African agriculture. Now is the time for a return to indigenous food plants.
In 1769, J. H. Bernardin de Saint Pierre, a French royal officer, said he was not so sure that coffee and sugar were ‘really essential to the comfort of Europe’. But he was certain that these two crops ‘have brought wretchedness and misery upon America and Africa. The former is depopulated, that Europeans may have a land to plant them in and the latter is stripped of its inhabitants, for hands to cultivate them.’
About two and a half centuries later, in 2011, Africans are producing, more or less, the cash crops they were forced to cultivate during the time of Bernardin de Saint Pierre: cocoa, coffee, sugar, peanuts, cotton, rubber, tea, palm oil, timber and tobacco.
The violence of the old colonial system keeps resurfacing in the bleak faces of malnutrition and hunger.
For example, millions of Africans are desperately malnourished and hungry in the horn of Africa. In August 2011, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations reported that 12 million people in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Uganda required ‘emergency assistance’. The UN News Service repeatedly emphasizes the ‘acute malnutrition’ and ‘dire’ famine conditions in Somalia.
Somalia is not merely starving but, since the early 1990s, is without a government. Warlords have divided the country into satrapies, some fighting a jihad against Christians and Americans in particular; others armed by America track down and kill those supporting the Islamists fighting the United States. The CIA is using Somalia to wage a proxy war against ‘terrorism’.
Despite these cycles of hunger and violence, business as usual and warfare dominate Africa. Without Russia funding wars against capitalist America in Africa, most African states have turned to the exploitation of their natural resources with borrowed money and ideas from the West. And since they have very little to export save their rare minerals or petroleum, Africans continue the colonial tradition of cash cropping. However, cash crops for export take more and more of the best land from local food production, forcing peasants to bring additional marginal land under cultivation. In addition, Western experts and their governments are convincing Africans to industrialise their agriculture.
In fact, just like the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1940s and after spearheaded the making of Mexican farmers in the model of Iowa farmers, now the Gates Foundation is in charge of an even more destructive practice for Africa: embarking on the road to genetic engineering whereby African or imported crop seeds will have their natures scrambled before they reach the soil, becoming products of Monsanto. Mike Ludwig of Truthout has documented how Monsanto and Gates Foundation ‘push GE crops on Africa’.
Africans eat mostly imported wheat, corn and rice, though rice in West Africa is at the heart of peasant farming. About half of the African people eat roots, tubers and plantains.
The Europeans heaped scorn on the fantastic variety of Africa's indigenous cereals. They classified the African grains as cattle feed. That is why - and not so much because of urbanisation, perishability of food or labour requirements - many of the 2,000 varieties of indigenous grains, roots, fruits, and other food plants have been ‘lost’, at least from the daily diet of most Africans.
But these foods still exist in Africa and they are the answer to the tremendous food insecurity of so many millions of human beings in both Africa and elsewhere in the world.
In a 1996 study, ‘Lost Crops of Africa’, the US National Academy of Sciences says that Africa's native cereals like rice, finger millet, fonio, pearl millet, sorghum, tef, guinea millet and dozens of wild cereals, present a ‘local legacy of genetic wealth upon which a sound food future might be built’.
Africa's cereals are also tolerant of heat, cold, drought, water logging and infertile land. They are also nutritious and tasty. Thus, these African native cereals do what genetic engineers dream of doing to wheat, rice and corn.
The Academy of Sciences study says that Africa's ‘lost’ plants may benefit more than Africa because ‘they represent an exceptional cluster of cereal biodiversity with particular promise for solving some of the food production problems that will arise in the twenty-first century.’
The worst of those ‘problems’ is the narrow base of biological diversity afflicting American crops. In their relentless search for crops to fit giant machines, huge farms and profit, American scientists and agribusiness men rely on a handful of crops for most of the country's food. The Academy had this tragic reality in mind in praising the ‘lost’ cereals of Africa.
These crops of Africa present Africa and the rest of the world with a great opportunity to join the African peasants, who still use many of these indigenous food plants, in building Africa's food security around Africa's own food, people and culture.
Convinced of the science and justice for food security for Africa, I tried to do something about it. This was 1996 when the Academy study came out. I was then working for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It happened that, in 1995-1996, EPA seconded me to the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in New York. UNDP is the UN agency for uplifting poor people out of poverty, or so I thought.
I focused on the Academy report. In a memorandum of 16 April 1996, (‘Food Security for Sub-Sahara Africa’), I urged the UNDP to adopt the findings of the Academy study, translating them into policy. This meant the UNDP siding with the peasants and traditional, not industrialised, agriculture. But the UNDP is not in the business of revolution, so it ignored my recommendations.
When I returned to the EPA, I made another effort to convince policy makers in Washington, DC, of the wisdom of the Academy report on Africa. In 1998, I met the director of global programs of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), an organisation of the State Department. The senior official of USAID was a Harvard professor of anthropology. When I explained that the Academy report had an answer for helping Africa out of famine and hunger, he said to me I was dreaming. ‘Don't you watch TV,’ he asked me. ‘Don't you know that all that president Bill Clinton cares about is Monica Lewinsky?’
I told the professor that the sexual interest of Clinton was none of my business. I said Clinton might be convinced of doing something of great importance for Africa - and America. But the professor would have none of this.
Despite this disappointment, I talked to two officials at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy about helping Africa fight hunger. I volunteered to prepare a briefing for President Bill Clinton. I proposed a small project costing a few million dollars. This would involve duplicating seeds and distributing those seeds for growing food. I was certain such a gesture might be just what we needed to set the course for a different strategy for development in Africa.
I never heard from those officials.
Probably the UNDP, USAID and White House bureaucrats figured out my innocent project had deeper implications: the dismantling of the colonial cash cropping culture - and the distribution of that cash crop land to the peasants.
Clearly, coffee and sugar made Africa very unhappy. The French observer of the mature, but beastly, colonial system, Bernardin de Saint Pierre, was right: Europe and the Europeans in America, tore Africa to pieces for their pleasure. In the Congo, for instance, Belgian and French soldiers and agents of cash cropping companies carried ‘fire and sword from one end of the country to the other’ in order to force the Africans to work rubber.
An African writer and observer of the evolving colonial system, Chinua Achebe, captured in 1959 the anguish of Africa when he said, ‘all our gods are weeping’. Foreigners disrupted the peasants' sacred farming with cash cropping and forced them to abandon their ancestral gods.
It would not be easy for Africa to return to her pre-colonial culture. The entire international system would oppose that kind of metamorphosis. Even scrapping sub-Saharan Africa's plantation agriculture alone would cause alarm (and even violence) in Europe, North America and Africa (and probably panic in the international system's powerful agencies like the World Bank, UNDP, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Trade Organisation).
Yet, cash cropping for the benefit of a few Africans and foreigners ought to find no more room in Africa. Only then, the gods of Africa would cease weeping - and the lengthy process of reconstruction might have a chance to heal the enormous wounds of foreign domination and ruthless colonialism.
Besides, self-sufficiency in all matters of importance and food self-sufficiency in particular, is of crucial importance. Aristotle called that autarkeia, autarchy, self-sufficiency and thought it was both an end and the best of state policies.
In Africa, agriculture will nurture freedom and democracy when all land from the cash crop plantations passes on to the peasants. In addition, giving land to the African peasants is certain to inspire their distant relatives in the United States, the threatened black family farmers, to keep fighting for their land and freedom.
BROUGHT TO YOU BY PAMBAZUKA NEWS
* This article first appeared on Truthout.
* Evaggelos Vallianatos is the author of 'This Land is Their Land' and 'The Passion of the Greeks.'
* Please send comments to editor[at]pambazuka[dot]org or comment online at Pambazuka News.
J. H. Bernardin de Saint Pierre, ‘A Voyage to the Isle of France, the Isle of Bourbon and the Cape of Good Hope; with Observations and Reflections Upon Nature and Mankind’ (London: J. Cundee, 1800) 119-120.
National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, ‘Lost Crops of Africa’ (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1996), p. 1.
National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, ‘Lost Crops of Africa’ (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1996), p. 15.
E.D. Morel, ‘The Black Man's Burden’ (first published in 1920, reprint, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969), pp. 128-132.
Chinua Achebe, ‘Things Fall Apart’ (New York: Fawcett Crest, 1959), pp. 142-186.
Aristotle, ‘Politics’ 1253a2, tr. H. Rackham (Loeb, 1998).تعداد معاملات بازار مسکن تهران در مرداد ماه امسال چه میزان تغییر داشته است؟ میزان تغییر قیمت در این بازار در پنجمین ماه امسال چقدر بوده است؟ میزان اجاره بهاء مسکن در تهران چقدر تغییر داشته است؟ برای پاسخ به این سوالات ویدئوگرافیک تجارتنیوز از آخرین اطلاعات منتشر شده بانک مرکزی درباره بازار مسکن تهران را مشاهده کنید.
در مرداد ماه امسال تورم نقطه به نقطه مسکن برای اولین بار طی سالهای فعالیت دولتهای یازدهم و دوازدهم به ۶۲ درصد رسید. اما این گرانی همه اتفاقات بازار مسکن مرداد ماه نبود. بقیه اتفاقات را در ویدئوگرافیک تجارتنیوز مشاهده کنید.
پیش از این، در تیر ماه امسال قیمت هر متر مسکن در تهران نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته بیش از ۵۴ درصد افزایش داشت. (ویدئوگرافیک از شاهین عباسی)博必发娱乐欢迎您，在今天晚上，英超老牌球队西汉姆联队宣布他们的主帅比利奇正式下课，很多人都认为在更换了大的球场而且有针对性的引援之后西汉姆应该会进入联赛的前六名，但是没想到的是这个赛季的西汉姆开局非常的糟糕，在上一场比赛中他们惨败给利物浦之后十一轮比赛仅仅积九分，这样的成绩很显然不能让铁锤帮的管理层满意，最终比利奇成为了本赛季英超第四位下课的主帅。
少帅比利奇其实年轻的时候就曾经在西汉姆联效力，而今年他才49岁而已，在他担任球队主帅的第一年，他就带领铁锤帮拿到了球队在英超
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cidere il destino della rivoluzione mondiale. Se in Europa i bolscevichi predicavano l'internazionalismo, allora in Asia diventavano predicatori del nazionalismo.
Pertanto, costruendo i suoi piani geopolitici per ricreare l'impero di Gengis Khan dall'Oceano Pacifico all'Europa, il barone Roman Fedorovich von Ungern-Sternberg (L'ammutinamento di Semyonov e il "barone pazzo") non ha trovato niente di speciale. I suoi pensieri sulla creazione della Grande Mongolia, poi sulla formazione dello Stato di Mezzo guidato dalla dinastia Qing con l'inclusione di Manciuria, Xinjiang, Tibet, Turkestan, Altai e Buriazia, erano per molti versi un riflesso del piano comunista per la "lotta per l'Oriente", trasferendo il centro della rivoluzione mondiale dall'Europa all'Oriente. Secondo Ungern, la creazione di un tale stato guidato dal "re santo" - Bogdo Khan, ha creato le condizioni per "l'esportazione della controrivoluzione" in Russia e il ripristino della monarchia non solo sul territorio dell'ex impero russo , ma anche in Europa.
Ungern ha scritto:
"Ci si può aspettare luce e salvezza solo dall'Oriente, e non dagli europei, che sono stati corrotti alla radice, anche alle giovani generazioni".
Si noti che la realtà asiatica non si è rivelata affatto la stessa di come la dipinse Ungern (idealizzando le tradizioni e gli ordini asiatici) e i capi dei bolscevichi. Tuttavia, questa comprensione è arrivata troppo tardi, quando si sono già buttati a capofitto negli affari asiatici. L'Oriente è una questione delicata.
Soldati del reggimento Buryat-Mongolian della divisione di cavalleria asiatica
La minaccia di un nuovo fronte orientale
Allo stesso tempo, i bolscevichi non erano inclini a considerare le idee di Ungern come "chimere dei pazzi". Sono stati in grado di valutare la minaccia rappresentata dal "barone pazzo", ed è in termini pratici, politico-militari.
Il 31 ottobre 1920, un telegramma speciale fu inviato al capo del Consiglio dei commissari del popolo Lenin sul pericolo rappresentato per la Russia sovietica dai successi del generale Ungern in Mongolia. Una copia è stata inviata al commissario del popolo per gli affari esteri Chicherin.
Il documento annotava:
"Se Ungern avrà successo, i più alti circoli mongoli, cambiando il loro orientamento, formeranno il governo della Mongolia autonoma con l'aiuto di Ungern... Ci troveremo di fronte al fatto di organizzare una nuova base della Guardia Bianca, aprendo un fronte dalla Manciuria al Turkestan, tagliandoci fuori da tutto l'Oriente».
Questo nuovo fronte poteva non solo isolare i bolscevichi dall'est, ma anche minacciare la Russia sovietica.
È interessante notare che nel 1932, nel territorio della Cina nord-orientale, i giapponesi crearono lo stato monarchico del Manchukuo (Grande Impero Manciù) guidato da Pu Yi, l'ultimo imperatore della Cina della dinastia Manchu Qing, il cui potere fu sognato dal barone Ungern. Il Manchukuo era un trampolino di lancio e una base per il Giappone per combattere la Cina e la Russia. Pertanto, i piani geopolitici di Roman Ungern di fronte ai grandi sconvolgimenti di quel periodo storie non erano finzione. La fortuna aiuta gli audaci.
Nell'inverno del 1919, Roman Fedorovich fece un viaggio d'affari in Manciuria e in Cina. Tornò solo a settembre. Lì stabilì contatti con i monarchici locali e sposò la principessa cinese Ji del clan Dzhankui (battezzata Elena Pavlovna). Il suo parente, un generale, comandava le truppe cinesi nella sezione occidentale della CER dalla Transbaikalia a Khingan. Nell'estate del 1920, prima di andare in Mongolia, il barone mandò la moglie a Pechino "a casa di suo padre". Questo matrimonio era formale, di natura politica con l'obiettivo di riavvicinamento con la nobiltà cinese.
Nell'agosto 1920, la divisione asiatica di Ungern lasciò la Dauria. La divisione era composta da circa 1 sciabole, 6 cannoni e 20 mitragliatrici. Prima dell'inizio della campagna, il generale rilasciava tutti coloro che, per motivi di salute o stato civile, non erano pronti per un lungo raid.
Formalmente, si credeva che la divisione di Ungern avrebbe compiuto una profonda incursione nelle retrovie dei rossi in direzione di Chita. In questo caso, il barone doveva agire secondo la situazione. Nell'ottobre 1920, l'esercito di Semyonov in Transbaikalia fu sconfitto dai rossi, i suoi resti fuggirono in Manciuria. Ungern decise di andare in Mongolia.
A questo punto, i cinesi avevano abolito l'autonomia della Mongolia, i ministri mongoli furono arrestati e Bogdo Khan (1869-1924) fu posto agli arresti domiciliari nel suo palazzo "Verde". Il vecchio ordine che esisteva prima dell'istituzione dell'autonomia nel 1911 viene ripristinato nel paese. I mongoli furono particolarmente colpiti dal recupero dei crediti alle imprese cinesi cancellati nel 1911. Su questi debiti sono stati addebitati gli interessi maturati. Di conseguenza, i mongoli caddero in una grave schiavitù finanziaria nei confronti dei cinesi. Ciò ha causato una forte protesta da parte della popolazione.
campagna mongola
All'inizio, Ungern non aveva intenzione di rimanere in Mongolia e combattere i cinesi. La superiorità dei cinesi era troppo grande: il solo presidio di Urga contava almeno 10mila soldati, 18 cannoni e più di 70 mitragliatrici. Attraverso il territorio mongolo, voleva andare in Russia, per trasferirsi a Troitskosavsk (ora Kyakhta). Tuttavia, l'intelligence ha riferito che artiglieria e carri non sarebbero passati attraverso le montagne. L'unico modo, aggirando i monti Khentei, passava per Urga. Il 20 ottobre 1920, le truppe di Ungern raggiunsero la capitale mongola. Il generale bianco invitò i cinesi a far passare il suo distaccamento per la città.
La divisione di Ungern si accampò a circa 30 km dalla città. È passata una settimana in attesa di una risposta dal comandante cinese. Ma invece di attraversare la città, giunse la notizia che i cinesi si preparavano alla difesa e iniziarono le repressioni contro i "russi bianchi" sospettati di aiutare il barone. Inoltre, era necessario andare a Troitskosavsk prima dell'inizio del freddo. Questo fu il motivo dello scoppio delle ostilità.
Il 26-27 ottobre, le Guardie Bianche passarono all'offensiva. Era estremamente mal organizzato e si concluse con un completo fallimento. Due pistole sono andate perse. Lo stesso Ungern andò in ricognizione, e da solo si perse. I cinesi potrebbero lasciare la città e finire il lavoro, disperdere il nemico. Ma non hanno nemmeno il coraggio di condurre la ricognizione.
Il secondo attacco, lanciato il 2 novembre, si concluse con un altro fallimento. I cinesi hanno preso il sopravvento in numeri e in vantaggio tecnico. Il bianco non aveva riserve per sviluppare il primo successo nelle direzioni principali. Le munizioni si esaurirono rapidamente, le mitragliatrici si rifiutarono al freddo. I cinesi gettarono riserve nel contrattacco e gli ungernoviti si ritirarono.
Le perdite per la piccola "divisione" furono terribili: più di 100 morti, circa 200 feriti e ancora più congelati. Fino al 40% degli ufficiali sono stati uccisi. Di fatto, la Divisione Asiatica (il suo personale) cessò di esistere. Allo stesso tempo, arrivò la notizia che Chita era caduta, la strada per la Russia era chiusa e non ci sarebbe stato alcun aiuto. L'arrivo del freddo ha ulteriormente complicato la situazione.
Una situazione minacciosa si sviluppò nel campo bianco: le scorte prese con loro si esaurirono. Ho dovuto passare al sistema locale di razionamento: niente pane, solo carne. I cavalli dovevano essere sostituiti da gente del posto che non aveva avena e mangiava pascolo. Il bianco si ritirò al fiume. Tereldzhiin-Gol nel corso superiore del fiume. Tuul, e poi a Kerulen. C'era il pascolo per i cavalli di razza mongola, per i cavalli russi c'era il fieno preparato dai mongoli per la cavalleria cinese.
Il generale inviò due avamposti: sulle autostrade di Kalgan e della Manciuria. A volte intercettavano le carovane cinesi con provviste e vestiti, i cammelli catturati entravano nel treno. L'inverno era duro, vivevano in scialli e yurte leggere acquistate dai mongoli. Gli abiti invernali erano realizzati con le stesse pelli bovine. Il gelo, la mancanza di cibo, la mancanza di prospettive portarono a un sentimento di completa disperazione, demoralizzarono i soldati. Inizia la diserzione, con la quale il barone combatte rafforzando la "disciplina del bastone" utilizzando i metodi più draconiani.
Dunque, la notte del 28 novembre 1920, 15 ufficiali e 22 cavalieri dei cento dell'ufficiale del 2o reggimento Annenkovsky, guidati da un polesaul Tsaregorodtsev, disertarono subito. Il barone lanciò all'inseguimento duecento uomini, che tornarono con tre sacchi di teste e tre ufficiali arresi. In questo episodio della Guerra Civile si può vedere la "crudeltà bestiale" di Ungern. In effetti, si limitava a trattare con i disertori in conformità con le leggi del tempo di guerra.
Alleanza con i Mongoli
In questo momento critico iniziano a prendere forma i rapporti amichevoli con i mongoli. Intuivano nei russi possibili liberatori dai colonialisti cinesi. In primo luogo, i mercanti arrivarono nel campo bianco, Ungern ordinò di pagarli in oro. Quindi i signori feudali locali della Mongolia nord-orientale riconobbero Roman Fedorovich come il leader che avrebbe ripristinato l'indipendenza del paese. Il barone iniziò una corrispondenza segreta con Bogdo Khan. Inizia a inviare lettere alle province del paese per fornire assistenza alle Guardie Bianche. Presto ai ranghi della divisione asiatica si unirono i mongoli, che si sollevarono per combattere i cinesi. È vero, le qualità di combattimento dei nuovi combattenti erano estremamente basse.
N.N.Knyazev ha ricordato:
“Non è stato un compito facile: mettere insieme unità militari con tale materiale. I mongoli hanno molestato gli insegnanti con la loro inattività a piedi e, in generale, la loro incapacità organica (!) All'agilità che era estremamente necessaria in guerra, così come la loro ammirazione servile e insensata per i noyn russi (principi). "
Questo è il mito dei "mongoli" che presumibilmente conquistarono gran parte dell'Eurasia (Il mito dei "Mongoli dalla Mongolia in Russia). I "Mongoli e la Mongolia", essendo a un livello molto basso di civiltà, sviluppo statale, non potevano creare in alcun modo un impero mondiale.
La sua politica religiosa aiutò Ungern a conquistare finalmente le simpatie dei mongoli. Era estremamente tollerante. Essendo egli stesso una persona profondamente religiosa, il barone era estremamente attento alla vita religiosa dei suoi soldati. Ciò distingue nettamente la divisione
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�你举这些例子是想说明，尽管Plastiwear对我们来说是一个完全陌生的市场，但是基于我们过往的成功经验，我们可以在Plastiwear上继续我们的成功。”
这时，杰瑞瞥了眼手表，“对不起，我还有个会要开，如果需要我提供更多信息，一定告诉我。”
“谢谢，我会联系你的。”雪莉转向沃尔特，“看来，你们两个的现金流分析已经非常透彻了。我承认我之前认为你们的估计可能过于乐观，不过听你们现在一讲，逻辑倒是很严密。当然，你也知道斯科特担心我们做不好服装生意。他认为如果照你们的建议来做，我们可能会损失惨重。”
沃尔特耐着性子笑了笑：“是的，我知道如果你一开始就算上环保要求的合规成本，加上在资产、工厂和设备上的巨额投资，又假设销售在一开始打不开局面，这样算出来的净现值肯定表明这生意是赔钱的。我也知道，很难想象一个塑料和包装材料公司能够玩转时装业。”他这番坦诚的评估让雪莉大吃一惊，“但是你也知道，斯科特有自己的小算盘。项目成功有很多办法，我们实在不认为会有多么惨重的损失。”
“而且，撇开数字不谈，你必须意识到这是个让HGS重获新生的大好机会。我们偶然发现的这种纤维，几乎完美无缺，给我们提供了很多机会。想象一下耐污的衬衫，看起来就与你在顶尖衬衫品牌Thomas Pink那里买到的一样好。想象一下异常结实的帆布帐篷。想象一下……”沃尔特意识到自己讲太多了，打住盯着雪莉，“我不多说了。但是我希望你和卡尔能够明白，这次机会对我们公司来说有多么重要。”
“我明白你的意思，”雪莉说，一边站起身去放餐盘，“谢谢你抽出时间和我谈论这个问题。”
赌注加码
雪莉突然按停了黑莓手机上的计时器，深吸了一口气，说：“我们能不能对今天的讨论做个总结？我认为我们已经取得了一些不错的进展。”
与会人员中，高级财务分析员布莱恩堪称雪莉的计算机，对数字信手拈来，他主动总结说：“总而言之，MG Management公司想要收购我们大量的股份，而我们没有直接阻止其收购的方法。但是，如果我们更改分红策略，或者进行一项核心业务领域的收购，或者近期就做出一项大额投资决定，MG可能就会有所顾忌。我们也可以尽快转让Plastiwear的专利，或者迅速和别的公司成立合资企业。”
这本来是雪莉和手下员工的例会，但今天例会的内容变成了讨论私募股权公司MG最近对公司股份的收购，及其可能买下整个公司的企图。“讨论的内容不可外传，”她提醒员工们，“注意不要把文件放在别人可能看到的地方，不论公司内外。”
雪莉最后一个离开会议室。她走得很慢，满脑子都是Plastiwear。公司目前分成两派，各派都有实力派人物参加，各打各的小算盘，谁也不让谁。雪莉已经感到难以招架，现在还无端多了个MG，风险显然更大了。毫无疑问，明天一大早，卡尔最希望看到的就是雪莉对整个形势的分析报告。
回到办公室，雪莉开始敲打一份中立的总结报告。但没写多少，她就停了下来。
她平常那种不偏不倚的方法在这种情况下还合适吗？如果在评价各种方案以及提供观察视角之外，还给出自己的行动建议，会不会更好？要不要向卡尔和别的高管展示，自己也能对棘手的问题做出决定呢？
问题在于，现有的模型并不能给她一个明确的答案。模型中所有的结果（赢利、亏损、盈亏平衡），都是可行的。这是一个非常困难的战略性决定，充满政治风险。雪莉明白，支持其中一派就意味着疏远另一派，可能会损害自己和他们的关系，也就可能损害自己在HGS未来的发展。
而且，即使她给卡尔建议，也不知道他是否会接受。他是有名的“跟着感觉走的人”。
如果这次自己给出建议，卡尔会更看重她吗？还是像以往一样简单地提供双方的争论观点，然后让卡尔自己做决定呢？
这种不安折磨着雪莉，她看了看电脑屏幕，删掉了刚写的文字。她是应该继续展示过往技能，还是大胆亮出新才华？
雪莉应该简单地平息争论，还是亮出自己的观点？
四位专家各抒己见
布莱思·麦加维
——LIF集团的首席执行官，也是埃森哲、保险商Travelers公司、媒体集团维亚康姆以及Wawa公司的董事会成员。
“在雪莉这个管理层级上，根据已知的信息得出结论是她的职责所在。她应该有自己的观点。”
这个案例让我想起了我自己的一段经历。当时我在美国莎莉集团工作，公司总裁和首席执行官想在芬兰进行一项收购，以增大公司在北欧内衣和袜子市场上的份额。在对交易做了尽职调查后，我发现公司放弃收购会更好。接下来，我不但按照老板的要求，做了我的分内事——财务分析，还列举了10个理由，解释为什么我认为收购会损害公司的长期利益。
雪莉应该完成老板卡尔交待给她的任务——分析并说明以下方案的财务意义和市场意义：(1)对Plastiwear不采取任何行动；(2)找一家合作伙伴一起进入市场；(3)独自进入市场。她已经安排团队建立模型来说明如何才能收支相抵，但是她还应当清楚地说明这个模型采用了哪些关键的假定因素（例如定价、原材料价格——在塑料行业这取决于时常波动的原油价格、分销和市场营销费用）。最为重要的是，在分析中，她应该指出如果公司进行试销，应该从试销市场中学习些什么。如果HGS先进行小规模投资，了解消费者对Plastiwear的反应，那么就可能避免以后的大笔损失，也能获得有价值的信息，促成产品的成功发售。如果对技术进行专利保护，即使竞争对手能了解产品的一些情况，也不可能进行复制。
也许卡尔期望雪莉扮演某种角色，遵从卡尔的要求的确可以增强两人之间的信任。但是在雪莉这个管理层级上，根据已知的信息得出结论是她的职责所在。她不是单纯的办事员，而应该是积极的思考者，应该为领导团队提供明智的建议。正因如此，她应该有自己的观点。即使她和强势的同事甚至老板意见相左，只要她以委婉恰当的方式表达出来，她也不会丢掉饭碗。但是，地在说明自己意见的时候应该用一种令人信服的方式，要在论证中说明前提假设、所做的分析、公司的竞争形势，以及公司未来发展的愿景。
雪莉也应该让她的员工提另外两个备选方案，用以说明假如关键的几个前提假设错了，那么最坏和最好的情况分别是怎样。老板可能不会采纳雪莉的建议，这是老板的权利。但是雪莉这样做了，至少保证了自己在职责范围内尽力给出了深入细致、逻辑严密的意见。
看来沃尔特和斯科特有他们自己的打算。但是这都不重要，真正重要的是找到业务发展的路径，并且让同事接受这个路径，或者解释为什么这条路行不通。如果Plastiwear不是解决之道，那么有别的方法吗？如果公司高管连公司如何成功、与谁合作能取得成功都说不清楚，那这个公司还是赶紧被收购吧！
“雪莉所处的领导地位要求她对步步逼近的整体收购做出必要的回应。”
米娅·德奎吉佩
——战略咨询公司德奎吉佩Global Partners的首席执行官，剑桥大学研究员，位于阿姆斯特丹的德伊森贝赫财经学院的联合院长。
雪莉不能再游移了。作为首席财务官，她从道德上（以及法律上！）有义务保护股东利益和HGS的财务安全。她必须带领他人，一起来采取行动保护股东利益，保障公司财务安全。事实上，衡量她是否成功的依据就是她有无这种能力。平息各怀鬼胎的管理团队成员之间的争论是不够的。斯科特和沃尔特可能在会议室里冲着对方大发雷霆（作为公司高管和顾问，我曾经见过太多类似的场景），但是雪莉应该将对话引导到价值创造，上来。
她需要立即关注两件事情：
首先，她必须马上对Plastiwear的投资表明自己的态度。触怒有权势的同事可能带来短期的政治危机，但这并不意味着她可以放弃对股东的义务，也比不上她作为公司领导的长期名
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