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تر علوم پزشکی با تأکید بر جنبه های نوآوری در راستای توسعه و شکوفایی فرهنگ، تحقیقات و فناوری دوم دی ماه سال ۸۷ برگزار می شود.Beşiktaş'ı kendi evlatları vuruyor
Beşiktaş, Ziraat Türkiye Kupası 3. maçında Boluspor ile deplasmanda karşılaştı.
Ajans Beşiktaş - Zor şartlarda oynanan maçta Boluspor ile Beşiktaş 1-1'lik skorla berabere kaldı. Beşiktaş'ın Kerim Frei'ın golüyle öne geçmesinin ardından Boluspor, Özgür Özkaya'nın golüyle skora denge getirdi.
Beşiktaş alt yapısından yetişen Özgür, 2006/2007 sezonunda A2 takımımızda oynamıştı.
Beşiktaş'ın Türkiye Kupası maçları kapsamında sahasında Kayserispor'u ağırladığı maçta da, yine bir eski Beşiktaşlı olan Furkan Yaman, Kayserispor'un tek golünü kaydetmişti.سلیمی: کشتی شانس اول مدال آوری در توکیو است
قهرمان پیشین وزنه برداری جهان و المپیک گفت: در المپیک 2020 هم کشتی شانس اول ایران برای مدال آوری است و امیدوارم بتوانیم در توکیو هم مدال های خوبی بگیریم.
بهداد سلیمی در مورد مراسم پاسداشت از مفاخر ورزش ایران بیان کرد: طبق تفاهمی که رئیس کمیته ملی المپیک با آقای عظیمی داشت، قرار است در ماه دو جلسه آیین پاسداشت از مفاخر ورزش ایران را داشته باشیم و افتخارات ورزش ایران را دور هم جمع کنیم. به آنها دلگرمی بدهیم و بگوییم به یادشان هستیم و کمیته ملی المپیک و موزه ورزش را خانه خودشان بدانند. شروع آن با محمد نصیری بود امیدوارم که ادامه دار باشد.
سلیمی در مورد وضعیت سهمیه های ایران تا این جای کار گفت: کلا توانستیم سهمیه های خوبی بگیریم.
به نظرم در این دوره هم کشتی شانس اول ما برای مدال آوری است. سپس کاراته و تکواندو قرار دارند البته روی شمشیربازی هم برای کسب مدال حساب کرده ایم. ان شاءالله مدال های خوبی بگیریم.
او در پاسخ به این پرسش که برای اینکه ایران در وزنه برداری سنگین وزن دوباره جایگاه خود را به دست آورد چه راهکاری پیشنهاد می کند؟ تصریح کرد: راهکاری که پیشنهاد نمی کنم و فقط آرزو می کنم در وزنه برداری جایگاه خودمان را به دست آوریم چون استعدادهای خوبی داریم.The intersection of transportation and health is a place where ironic and dissonant circumstances often collide.
- A driver whose life was nearly ended in a crash with one motor vehicle will typically depend upon another motor vehicle — a hospital-bound ambulance — to save his or her life.
- A person chooses to walk or bike to work or for recreation in part for health benefits, even as he or she takes on added health risks through exposure to cars and trucks zooming by alongside.
- A child with asthma depends on a car or bus for transport to a routine medical checkup, riding in a vehicle spewing toxins that exacerbate the need for such checkups in the first place.
These are just a few of the recognized ways in which the interests of transportation and public health jointly occupy a somewhat paradoxical space. Health care and health-promoting activities often depend on access to vehicular mobility, even as vehicular collisions and emissions constitute significant public health threats. However, the detrimental health impacts of transportation aren’t limited to crashes and traffic-related air pollution, as a new effort from the Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) is demonstrating.
Researchers with TTI’s Center for Advancing Research in Transportation Emissions, Energy, and Health (CARTEEH) — a U.S. Department of Transportation University Transportation Center — have introduced a new analytical model. It outlines 14 pathways tying transportation to specific health outcomes — four of which are beneficial, and ten of which are detrimental.
Illustrating those connections is important because it helps to break down research and practice silos that can impair problem solving, says CARTEEH Director Joe Zietsman. He says a broader and more inclusive perspective can lead to understanding how transportation’s impacts on health involve complexities that reach far beyond the end of a tailpipe.
“Our purpose in developing this framework is to guide future research and practice toward more integrated and systematic assessments of transportation and health,” Zietsman says. “The factors we illustrate in this model represent distinct and separate pathways, but they converge in many ways because of their interdependencies — and that helps us to evaluate their impacts on health more holistically.”
Scientists have been exploring the transportation/health nexus for more than a quarter century, but CARTEEH’s latest foray represents the most expansive effort to date, Zietsman says. The new model branches out from four factors underlying transportation:
- land use and the built environment,
- mode choice, and
- technologies and disruptors.
The 14 pathways represent either beneficial or detrimental contributors to health outcomes, influencing either the cause or prevention of morbidity or premature mortality. Either set of pathways can be impacted by extrinsic and intrinsic factors, such as socioeconomic status, ethnicity, age and nutrition.
Efforts to quantify some of the pathways have already revealed their significant impacts on health, but that’s not yet the case for all of them. The costs of vehicle crash deaths and injuries are well documented, for example, as are the morbidity costs related to physical inactivity and air pollution. However, some of those pathways more recently identified by CARTEEH — such as electromagnetic fields, contamination and stress — lack enough data to thoroughly demonstrate their impacts. The new framework aspires to fill that need and to answer health/transportation questions that have yet to fully unfold.
Take the emergence of self-driving cars, for instance. Do new and disruptive technologies carry with them any unintended consequences for human health?
“Autonomous and connected vehicles rely upon the transmission of nearly constant electromagnetic field radiation in close proximity to the people riding in those vehicles,” explains TTI Assistant Research Scientist Haneen Khreis. “Emerging research indicates an association between those signals and adverse health effects, but so far, those connections haven’t been reliably measured. Our model highlights these associations and prompts researchers and practitioners to better consider them in a way that ultimately promotes holistic solutions that enhance the beneficial health impacts of transportation while mitigating its detrimental health outcomes.”
CARTEEH researchers are currently building on their new framework and expect to publish their expanded insights in a paper later this year.
“These areas warrant future research,” Zietsman says. “Our framework provides the basis for a systematic and well-rounded approach, and underscores the need to integrate human health into urban and transport planning and policy.”I delfini del Maui sono chiamati “hobbit del mare” sono lunghi al massimo poco più di un metro e mezzo, nuotano in acque poco profonde nella parte settentrionale dell’isola. La minaccia principale a questa sottospecie è la pesca. Questo raro delfino potrebbe salvarsi, secondo gli scienziati, soltanto con un intervento immediato.
L’allarme lanciato dagli scienziati in Nuova Zelanda sulla pesca a strascico
Gli scienziati del comitato scientifico di IWC (Intenational Whaling Commission) si sono riuniti lo scorso giugno e il rapporto è la sintesi delle conclusioni a cui gli scienziati sono giunti. Pure riconoscendo gli sforzi fatti dalla Nuova Zelanda è necessario vietare subito i sistemi di pesca più invasivi e pericolosi per questi delfini, dicono gli esperti.
Ogni anno, secondo le stime 3-4 delfini vengono uccisi dalla pesca, ma una perdita di questo genere è insostenibile secondo gli scienziati per una popolazione di circa 50 adulti. Nella situazione attuale, hanno spiegato gli scienziati, è impossibile che la specie si salvi. Inoltre la commissione ha chiesto che venga fornito un rapporto annuale delle azioni di conservazione.
Barbara Maas, specialista delle specie in via di estinzione ha dichiarato:
Le misure di protezione attuali sono un mix arbitrario di zone di esclusione della pesca incoerenti e biologicamente senza senso
Il professore associato di zoologia dell’Università di Otago Liz Slooten si chiede come possa la Nuova Zelanda dare lezioni al Giappone sulla pesca alle balene se non riesce a salvare i delfini di Maui, nonostante abbia tutte le indicazioni su come dovrebbe agire.
La comunità internazionale è in attesa che la Nuova Zelanda faccia la cosa giusta: ora è diventato davvero urgente聚合全网技术文章，根据你的阅读喜好进行个性推荐
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数字排序算法通常用来作为算法入门课程的基本内容，在实际应用（尤其是普通商业软件）中使用的频率较低，但是通过排序算法的实现，可以深入了解计算机语言的特点，可以以此作为学习各种编程语...
静态方法使用注意事项：### 静态方法不能访问非静态的成员。 但是非静态可以访问静态成员的。 说明：静态的弊端在于访问出现局限性。好处是可以直接被类名调用。 静态方法中不允许出现this，...
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评论删除后，数据将无法恢复معاون عمران شهری شهرداری اصفهان گفت: در آذرماه سال جاری بیش از ۱۱۸ میلیارد تومان پروژه خیابان سازی و ۳۲ میلیارد تومان پروژه پیاده روسازی در مناطق شهری اصفهان فعال است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری روابط عمومی هنر هشتم، به نقل از اداره ارتباطات رسانه ای شهردار اصفهان، ایرج مظفر اظهار کرد: پروژه های خیابان سازی و پیاده روسازی در م
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周边。从网曝光的相片中可见Yüzölçümü olarak kesinlikle en büyük İslam ülkesi olan Kazakistan'da yeni yılın ilk günlerinde meydana gelen ayaklanma, uluslararası ilişkilerdeki gelişmelerin ve aktif güçler arasındaki çatışmaların nasıl bir seyir izleyeceğine örnek olabilir.
Dünyanın devleri arasında bir kez daha bir Soğuk Savaş yaşanıyor, ama ideolojik bir çatışmaya dayanmadığı ve savaşan taraflar arasında doğrudan iletişim olduğu için, geçen yüzyılın ellili ve altmışlı yıllarındaki savaştan farklı. Fakat tüm savaşlar gibi bu da bir yayılma, kontrol ve nüfuz savaşı.
Pek çok çatışma merkezi veya temas alanı var, örneğin; Tayvan, Kuzey Kore, Ukrayna, Afrika Boynuzu, Libya ve İran. Bu sonuncusu ile (İran) nükleer dosya üzerinde bir anlaşmaya varılsa bile çatışma merkezi olmaya devam edecek, çünkü Amerikalıların istediği, İran'ın bölge ülkelerinde kolları aracılığıyla yürüttüğü savaşlardan uzak, yeni bir barışçıl diplomatik çalışma çağı açacağı Kapsamlı Planın (resmi adı budur) uygulanmasıdır.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Kazakistan'a dönersek, olaylar, akaryakıt fiyatlarına zam yapma kararıyla başladı ve devlet ile Başkanı Kasım Tokayev'i sadece örgütsel yetenekleriyle değil, ayaklanmacıların cüreti ve şiddetiyle şaşırtan bir halk ayaklanmasına dönüştü.
Ayaklanmacılar olayların ilk saatlerinde 8 güvenlik ve çevik kuvvet polisini öldürdüler, kamu binaları ve polis karakollarına baskınlar düzenlediler ve cumhurbaşkanlığı sarayına girmeye çalıştılar.
Bir dizi güvenlik görevlisi de ayaklanmacılara katıldı ve işler hızla, baskıcı, yozlaşmış ve otokratik bir yönetimi devirecek bir devrime doğru seyreder gibi oldu.
Cumhurbaşkanı Tokayev, eski cumhurbaşkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev'e bağlı kabineyi feshetti ve akaryakıt fiyatlarını düşürme sözü verdi, ancak olaylar başkentten uzak birkaç bölgeye daha yayıldı.
Ardından Cumhurbaşkanı sokağa çıkma yasağı ilan etti ve olaylara karışan gruplara koordineli ve etkili bir şekilde mücadele etme imkanı sunan sosyal medya araçlarının ve internetin kesildiğini duyurdu.
Ayrıca Devlet Koruma Güçlerine ayaklanmacılara karşı müsamahasızca gerçek mermi kullanma emri verdi ve bunun sonucunda ayaklanmanın ikinci gününde onlarca insan öldürüldü.
Cumhurbaşkanı'nın, en önemlileri olan Rusya'nın da aralarında olduğu eski Sovyetler Birliği cumhuriyetlerinden oluşan Kolektif Güvenlik Antlaşması Örgütü'nden(KGAÖ), güvenliğin sağlanmasına ve rejimin korunmasına destek olmak üzere kuvvet gönderilmesini (anlaşmanın maddeleri buna izin veriyor) talep ettiği açıklandı.
Ayaklanmanın devam etmesi, yayılması ve dini bir boyut kazanması halinde, Ruslar için bu bir tuzak teşkil edecekti. Zira ABD yaptırımlarının neden olduğu ekonomik zorluklara ilaveten, Rus askeri müdahalesinin genişlemesini, dolayısıyla kuvvetlerinin dünyada birden fazla cepheye dağılmasını gerektirecekti.
Bu nedenle Rusya, stratejik ve hassas bölgelerde sükunet ve kontrolün sağlanmasından sonra, Tokayev'e güçlerinin bugünden (Perşembe) itibaren geri çekilmesini talep etmesini telkin etti.
Meydana gelen ayaklanma kendiliğinden olmadı ya da söylendiği gibi anlık bir şey değildi. Muhalif gruplar arasında belirli bir süre boyunca, tam bir gizlilik içinde ve büyük olasılıkla dış destekle bir planlama, eğitim ve koordinasyon olduğu aşikar.
Konu hakkında bilgili bir Batılı kaynak, Kırım konusunda kendisini kesin bir şekilde ve açıkça destekleyen ABD ile Rusya arasındaki gerçek çatışma merkezi Ukrayna'da dönen mücadele ile Kazakistan'daki olayları birbirine bağladı.
Ukrayna hükümeti, Ukrayna topraklarının derinliklerine yönelik bir Rus saldırısı konusunda uyardı. ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı da, Rus saldırısının sonuçları konusunda ikaz etti.
Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov bunlara Kırım'ın ülkesi için varoluşsal bir mesele olduğunu söyleyerek karşılık verdi. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Rus mevkidaşı Vladimir Putin arasında Zoom uygulaması üzerinden yapılan görüşme ise soğuktu ve Ukrayna krizine ilişkin görüşleri birbirine yaklaştırmaktan uzaktı.
Batılı kaynak, Kazakistan'da yaşananların ve Rusya'nın Kazak rejimini desteklemek için yaptığı askeri müdahalenin, Rus askeri gücünü, dolayısıyla siyasi müzakere kabiliyetini dağıtacak ve zayıflatacak bir tuzak olduğunu söylüyor. Çünkü Kazakistan'daki olaylar henüz bitmedi.
Kazakistan'da internetin ve tüm sosyal medya araçlarının kesilmesine rağmen, gözlemciler halen, neler olup bittiği ve bu ayaklanmayı renkli devrim mi yoksa gerçek bir devrim olarak mı tanımlaması gerektiği konusunda kafası karışan Rusya'yı saran kaygıyı gözlemleyebilirler.
Üstelik Kazakistan'da Rusya'yı endişelendiren, Çin'in ülkede ağırlık kazanması değil, iki ülke, Kazakistan ve Rusya arasındaki dünyanın en uzun sınırlarını aşabilecek, yani birinciden ikinciye geçebileceklerdir.
Bunlara ek olarak, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Türkmenistan'da (Orta Asya) bir gerilim halinin ortaya çıkmasıdır.
Bu ayaklanma, yıl başında Viyana'da yeniden başlayan ve seyrine dair bir karartmanın uygulandığı İran ile nükleer müzakerelere denk geldi. Müzakereler konusunda tek iyimserin, Dini Lider Ali Hamaney'e yaptırımların kaldırılmasında ilerleme kaydedildiği konusunda güvence veren İran Dışişleri Bakanı Emir Abdullahiyan olduğu gözlemlendi.
Ancak Amerikalı sözcü bir ilerlemenin var olduğunu reddetti ve anlaşmaya varılsa bile dondurulan İran fonlarının serbest bırakılması meselesinin kademeli olarak gerçekleşeceğini, İran'ın Kapsamlı Anlaşmayı uyguladığından emin olunmasına bağlı olacağını vurguladı. İran ise bölgede gücünü göstermeye çalışıyor.
Bu bağlamda uzaya roket fırlattı, ancak beşinci kez başarısız oldu. Lübnan'da sokağı Suudi Arabistan'a karşı kışkırtması, İran'ın elinde bir müzakere kartı olsun diye Lübnan üzerindeki kontrolünü sıkılaştırması için Lübnanlı kolu Hizbullah'a serbest hareket izni verdi.
Aynı şekilde Yemen'deki diğer kolunu da Suudi Arabistan'a füze fırlatmaya devam etmekte serbest bıraktı. Irak'taki kolu ise, Ayn el-Esed'deki Amerikan askeri üssüne roket saldırısı düzenledi.
Halbuki bilindiği üzere ABD, İran rejiminin ve kollarının krizde olduğunu, rejimin kaçamak davranmaya ve zaman kaybetmeye devam etmesi halinde uzun süre ayakta kalamayacaklarının farkında.
Zira para, İran rejiminin yaşamının ve varlığının belkemiği ve rejim ABD'nin koşullarına uyana kadar da parası serbest kalmayacak.
İran finansmanının durmasının ardından Hizbullah'ın kendisini çeşitli kaynaklardan finanse etmek zorunda kaldığı biliniyor. Uzun bir süredir faaliyetlerini kontrol ettiği Beyrut Limanından yararlandı ve burada Lübnan gümrük sisteminden kaçırılan mallardan para kazandı.
Limandaki patlama ve kapasitesinin gerilemesi, ülkedeki mali kriz ve satın alma gücünün zayıflaması nedeniyle ithalatın gerilemesinin ardından Hizbullah, uyuşturucu kaçakçılığının sağladığı büyük gelire yöneldi.
Ne var ki buradan elde ettiği gelir de, zengin Arap ülkelerinin ithal mallar arasına saklanan uyuşturucuyu keşfetmeleri üzerine Lübnan'dan ithalatı durdurmalarının ardından geriledi.
Doğrusunu söylemek gerekirse Hizbullah, ürünlerini ihraç ederek geçimlerini sağlayan birçok Lübnanlı çiftçi ve üreticiye zarar verdi. Bundan sonra Hizbullah, sübvansiyonlu malları Suriye sınırından kaçırarak para kazanmaya yöneldi.
Suriye'ye paket paket ekmek kaçırarak Lübnanlıları, özellikle de yoksulları bir lokma ekmekten bile mahrum bıraktı. Çünkü İran, Beşşar Esad rejimini yaşatmak istiyor ama bunu kendisini değil, fakir Lübnanlıları zarara uğratarak yapıyordu.
Merkez Bankası sübvansiyon politikasını durdurunca Hizbullah'ın bu gelir kapısı da kapandı. Bunun üzerine Hizbullah Genel Sekreteri Hasan Nasrallah'ın İran Dini Liderine yardım çağrısı yaptığı ve İran'ın kendisine gelir kaynağı sağlayacak akaryakıt ve tüketim malları gönderdiği, ancak İsrail'in, Lazkiye Limanını iki kez bombalayarak gönderilen silah ve malları taşıyan konteynırları imha ettiği söylendi.
Hizbullah'ın küstahça Lübnan ve halkına yaptığı kötülüklere rağmen sürekli gülücükler dağıtır bir şekilde karşımıza çıkan üst düzey isimlerinden Muhammed Ra
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21 million coins. There are currently approximately 16,519,00 coins in circulation, and with supply fixed and demand growing, some speculators think the price will continue to rise dramatically.
Cryptocurrency proponents use the following calculation when illustrating appreciation possibilities in cryptocurrency sphere: The US supply of money, known as M2, is currently $13.12 trillion. The market capitalization of bitcoin is currently $67.2 billion, and under the no-arbitrage rule, assuming bitcoin is the functional equivalent of fiat money, one could approximate a 194x return as the bitcoin market cap approaches M2. The possibility of wide acceptance, fixed supply, increasing demand, and appreciation due to no-arbitrage rule, has created this cryptocurrency frenzy in 2017.
However, most cryptocurrencies are uninsurable, highly speculative, and very risky. There is an increasing trend in the creation of Over the Counter (“OTC”) stock offerings in companies that buy holdings of Bitcoin and then issue shares. The reasoning behind these offerings is that they give investors cryptocurrency exposure but with access through the equity market. However, the danger here is two-fold: investors are exposed both to the risk and volatility of the cryptocurrency holdings, as well as the counterparty risk of the entity they are buying shares in that purports to hold cryptocurrency holdings. While some of these investment trusts are large and have audited financials with large amounts of financial backing such as Grayscale Bitcoin Investment Trust (“GBTC”), they trade at valuations far higher than the net asset value (“NAV”). What this ratio means is that the investment trust may own $100 million worth of bitcoin, however its shares trade at a price that collectively give the investment trust a valuation of $190 million, meaning it trades at a 90% premium to the NAV. Some proponents argue this premium is justified by the ease of access provided by equity market, and the premium to NAV is essentially a liquidity/non-friction premium. However, GBTC according to its 10K filings was unable to obtain insurance on any of its holdings, meaning investors own shares at a 90% premium to the NAV in a company in which none of the holdings are insured. Even in the face of these risks, GBTC is considered one of the most liquid and trustworthy of OTC cryptocurrency investments. Many others have received notices by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requesting justification of their holdings and structure in relation to share issuance.
Speculative investments in the cryptocurrency sphere are a popular aspect of the 2017 capital markets, and the securitization and trading of cryptocurrency investment companies is a new development. If your investment advisor has placed your account in cryptocurrencies and you have suffered losses, or if you are initiating a cryptocurrency investment trust, you should seek council from securities lawyers. Lax & Neville LLP has nationally represented small broker-dealers, financial services professionals, and securities industry companies in regulatory matters and securities-related and commercial litigation. Please contact our team of attorneys for a consultation at (212) 696-1999.So what? This is yet another indicator of the effects of ongoing warming of the planet as part of the current trend in global climate change. If you look at the map above you may not think that the difference between the 1981-2010 average is that compelling, but the bottom line is that the winter maximum sea ice extents and the summer minimum sea ice extents in the Arctic continue to drop as the years go on.
This means that we continue to slide farther and farther down the climate change chute - impacts have always been predicted to be most extreme and obvious in the Arctic than anywhere else on the planet. But if this is happening in the Arctic we should not be surprised to see other effects elsewhere...increasing temperatures, increasing intensities of storms, shifting weather and precipitation patterns, sea level rise, etc.
Oh, and a few more tidbits of information...the first time the Arctic maximum winter sea ice extent dropped below the 1981-2010 average was in 1995, and the last year the Arctic maximum sea ice extent matched or exceeded the 1981-2010 average was in 2003. Every year since 2004 has had Arctic maximum winter sea ice extents below the long-term average...that's 11 years running!
Click on the link below for more detailed information from the NSIDC:Lowest Maximum Arctic Sea Ice Extent in Recorded Historyبه گزارش تابناک مرکزی، محسن فضلی افزود: پیگیری خرید این نردهبان به عنوان یک نیاز واجب در شهر اراک از دوره شورای اسلامی پنجم آغاز و در دوره ششم با جدیت بیشتری دنبال شد تا به قرارداد رسید.
وی بیان کرد: قرارداد این نردهبان ۶۴ متری، ۲ میلیون و ۵۰ هزار یورو است که مقرر شده با نرخ یورو نیمایی (حدود ۶۰۰ میلیارد ریال) تامین شود.
رییس سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری اراک ادامه داد: با انعقاد قرارداد انجام شده، ۲۵ درصد مبلغ پرداخت شد و تا یک سال آتی این نردهبان تحویل آتشنشانی اراک میشود.
فضلی اظهار داشت: سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری اراک در ساخت و سازهای جدید سختگیریهای جدی در ایمنی سازهها دارد اما در گذشته بناهایی ایجاد شده که ایمنی در آنها رعایت نشده و بیتوجهی به رفع آنها میتواند خطرات زیادی را ایجاد کند.
وی گفت: در شهر اراک وجود ۲ نردهبان بلند، یکی برای امدادرسانی و یکی برای اطفای حریق نیاز است که خوشبختانه خرید یک دستگاه ۶۴ متری آن به مرحله انعقاد رسید.
لازم به ذکر است، هماکنون ۳۰ دستگاه خودرو سبک و سنگین امداد و نجات و اطفای حریق در سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری اراک وجود دارد.Nijerya İslami Hareketi lideri Zakzaki tedavi için Hindistan yolunda
Nijerya İslami Hareketi (IMN) adlı örgütün lideri İbrahim Zakzaki ve eşi Zeenat Zakzaki, tedavi için Hindistan'a hareket etti
IMN'den yapılan yazılı açıklamada, yaklaşık dört senedir ev hapsinde tutulan ve sağlık durumu kötü olan Zakzaki'yi tedavi için Hindistan'a götürecek uçağın hareket ettiği belirtildi. Açıklamada, "Nijerya İslami Hareketi lideri Şeyh İbrahim Zakzaki ve hanımı, bazı aile üyeleri ve güvenlik görevlileriyle sonunda Nijerya'dan ayrıldı. Tedavi için yapılan bu acil seyahat Şeyh Zakzaki ve hanımının tutukluluğunda çok hasta olduklarının göstergesidir." ifadeleri yer aldı.
Zakzaki ve eşi başkent Yeni Delhi'deki Medenta Hastanesi'nde tedavi görecek.
IMN lideri Zakzaki'nin bir gözünde görme kaybı ve kanında zehirli madde olduğu tespit edilmişti.
IMN'nin tüm faaliyetleri yasaklandı
Nijerya'da güvenlik güçleriyle IMN örgütü üyeleri arasında 2014 yılında başlayan çatışmalarda birçok kişi hayatını kaybetmişti.
Ev hapsindeki Zakzaki'nin serbest bırakılması ve tedavi görmesi için temmuz ayında başlatılan gösteriler, yerini çok sayıda kişinin ölümüne neden olan çatışmalara bırakmıştı. Olaylar sonrası IMN adlı örgütün tüm faaliyetleri yasaklanmıştı.
Nijerya'da Kaduna Yüksek Mahkemesi ise Zakzaki ve eşinin Hindistan'da tedavisi için şartlı olarak serbest bırakılmasına karar vermişti.
aaÇevirmen: Weed
Düzenleyen: Kurogane
Bölüm 605 : Habis
"Ustamın soyadı Huangfu ve Kıdemli Qiushui ile yakın arkadaş. Ben sadece bu kadarını söyleyebilirim ama ustana söylersen, ustamın kim olduğunu bilecektir."
Chu Feng zaten hazırlıklarını yaptı. Eğer Qiushui Fuyan'ı görmek istiyorsa, o zaman Huangfu Haoyue ile olan bağlantısını kullanmak zorundaydı. Bu yüzden kasıtlı olarak bir yalan uydurdu ve Huangfu Haoyue'nin ustası olduğunu söyledi. Ancak o zaman, Qiushui Fuyan'ın kendisini görmek isteyebileceği ihtimalini büyük ölçüde artırabilirdi.
Chu Feng'in yanıtını dinledikten sonra Jiang Wanshi'nin ifadesi biraz değişti ve Chu Feng'e karşı bakışları karmaşık hale geldi, sanki bir şeyler düşünüyormuş gibi. Sonra, "Genç Wuqing, ustam gerçekten burada değil. İstersen yine de bir süre sonra tekrardan gelebilirsin." dedi.
Jiang Wanshi'nin sözleri yalan değildi. Chu Feng, "Kıdemli Jiang, Kıdemli Qiushui'nin nereye gittiğini biliyor musunuz?" diye sordu.
"Ustam Sonsuz Kan Denizi’ne gitti" dedi Jiang Wanshi.
"Sonsuz Kan Denizi ... Nerede burası?" diye Chu Feng merakla sordu.
"Genç Wuqing, Doğu Denizi Bölgesi'nden değil mi? Yoksa, Sonsuz Kan Denizini nasıl bilmezsin?" Jiang Wanshi hafifçe kaşlarını kaldırdı, gözlerinde biraz şaşkınlık vardı.
"Kıdemli Jiang'dan hiçbir şeyi saklayamazsın, doğru Doğu Denizi Bölgesi'nden değilim. Burada sadece Kıdemli Qiushui'yi görmeye geldim," dedi Chu Feng bir gülümsemeyle.
“Demek öyle. Bu Sonsuz Kan Denizi, Kutsal bir arazidir. Özellikle Dövüş Lordu altındaki uzmanlar için, büyük ekilim etkileri vardır.”
"Bu yüzden, çok sayıda Gök Alemi uzmanı orada bütün bir yıl boyunca ekim yapıyor, ancak son zamanlarda, Sonsuz Kan Denizi’nde bir canavar göründü."
"Canavar mı?!"
“Mm. Duyduğuma göre, bu canavar insanları böcekmiş gibi öldürüyor. Herkesin huzursuz olmasını sağlamak için uzmanlara saldırıyor. Aşıklar Terasın'da ki iki yaşlı, canavarı yakalayıp öldürmek ve huzuru sağlamak için Sonsuz Kan Denizi’ne gitti.”
“Ancak, canavarın gücünün onların gücünü aşmasını beklemiyorlardı. Biri acı içinde öldü ve diğeri şans eseri kaçtı, ancak ağır yaralandı.”
“Aşıklar Teras'a döndükten sonra, olanları ustama anlattı.”
“Genellikle ustam bu tür şeyleri yapmaktan hoşlanmaz. Ancak, bu sabah Sonsuz Kan Denizi’ne gitti. Genç Wuqing, özür dilerim, son anda kaçırdın.”
“Bir gün önce gelseydin, ustamı görmüş olabilirdin” dedi Jiang Wanshi büyük üzüntüyle.
"Öyleyse yapacak bir şey yok. O zaman Kıdemli Jiang, Kıdemli Qiushui'nin ne zaman geri döneceğini biliyor musunuz?" Diye sordu Chu Feng hızlı bir �
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altri.
Durante ogni esame, il ginecologo misurerà ora l'altezza del fondo uterino. È uguale al numero di settimane in centimetri. Quindi, alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, l'utero ha un'altezza di 13 cm, una larghezza di 10 cm e può già essere facilmente sentito, soprattutto se questo non è impedito da uno spesso strato di grasso.
Nel secondo trimestre, il tono dell'utero non sarà così terribile: diventa più morbido ed elastico e, di regola, diminuisce per un breve periodo.
Stomaco
Nei momenti di aumento del tono uterino, potresti sentire sorseggi e dolore nell'addome inferiore. In questi minuti devi solo sdraiarti e rilassarti. Se ciò accade spesso, il medico ti consiglierà di mettere candele con papaverina o bere Ginipral, per esempio. Ma molte madri fanno a meno delle medicine. Impara ancora una volta a non "preoccupare" il tuo utero: non camminare con i tacchi, non trasportare carichi pesanti, non essere nervoso per le sciocchezze.
Lo stomaco può anche ferire a causa della formazione di gas. Traccia la tua dieta e la presenza di una tale relazione. Alcuni alimenti potrebbero dover essere esclusi dalla dieta..
Nella maggior parte delle donne, l'addome alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza ha già lasciato la propria posizione: si è arrotondato, o addirittura notevolmente aumentato. Ma succede che la pancia è stata pianificata solo ora, e sembra che tu sia appena migliorato.
Se il dolore addominale alla 13a settimana di gravidanza è accompagnato da spotting, allora è meglio avvisare il medico di questo. Cerca di limitare l'attività motoria per un po 'e, se inizia il sanguinamento, vai immediatamente in ospedale.
Non è raro il dolore ai lati dell'addome a 13 settimane. Allunga i muscoli che trattengono l'utero e l'utero stesso viene allungato continuamente. Tali dolori non sono pericolosi, ma se sei eccitato, sdraiati per riposare - non farà male.
Il dolore alle gambe, accompagnato da crampi ai muscoli del polpaccio, è un segnale di mancanza di calcio nel corpo. Di solito, tale dolore si verifica di notte. Aumenta la quantità di alimenti contenenti calcio nella tua dieta: questo elemento è ora molto importante. Dai la preferenza alle fonti vegetali di calcio, poiché la fontanella si ossida rapidamente dall'animale, il che è indesiderabile durante il passaggio del bambino attraverso il canale del parto.
13a settimana di gravidanza - cosa succede al bambino e alla madre, sviluppo fetale
Settimana 13: una sorta di transizione tra il primo e il secondo trimestre. Esamineremo più in dettaglio cosa succede alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza con una donna e un bambino.
Cosa sta succedendo in questa data
Durante il periodo di gestazione, le sensazioni di una donna possono cambiare, ognuna avviene in modo molto individuale, sebbene ci siano sintomi generali e vari indicatori dello stato di salute. L'intero periodo di gravidanza è un momento speciale per ogni donna. Ogni giorno porta nuove sensazioni. Non solo l'aspetto della donna "in una posizione interessante" sta cambiando, ma anche lo stato emotivo e psicologico.
È la 13a settimana ostetrica di gravidanza che è fondamentale nelle seguenti importanti questioni che una donna che si prepara a diventare madre deve conoscere e discutere con il medico all'appuntamento:
- puoi già determinare con precisione la vitalità del feto;
- diventa visibile sull'ecografia, se ci sono deviazioni nello sviluppo fisico, come procede;
- utilizzando la ricerca, è possibile determinare la presenza di anomalie e disturbi genetici, se esiste un pericolo del loro aspetto;
- il rischio di aborto spontaneo è significativamente ridotto proprio in questo momento;
- in questo momento, molte donne e ragazze incinte sono registrate nella clinica, dove sono osservate fino al parto;
- la placenta è già completamente formata, il suo spessore è di 16 mm;
- attraverso la placenta, tutti i microelementi e le sostanze utili necessari passano nel corpo del bambino e quelli tossici vengono ritardati e non penetrano;
- la placenta è l'unica responsabile dello sviluppo del bambino in questo momento, producendo la quantità necessaria di estrogeni e progesterone e proteggendo dall'influenza del sistema immunitario della madre;
- la cosa principale e principale è l'attitudine attenta allo stato di salute, alimentazione, routine quotidiana e attività fisica della futura madre.
Il cambiamento sta avvenendo molto rapidamente. Letteralmente ogni giorno vengono aggiunte nuove conoscenze e le condizioni fisiche della futura madre cambiano costantemente. A 13 settimane, diventa più stabile e calmo. Il bambino sta sviluppando assolutamente tutti gli organi interni, osserviamo anche cambiamenti esterni nel feto. Grandi cambiamenti ogni giorno.
Durante la gravidanza non ci sono periodi non importanti o meno importanti. Ogni giorno e ora svolgono un ruolo importante. Pertanto, ogni futura mamma dovrebbe ricordare che dentro di lei c'è un mistero sullo sviluppo e la nascita di una nuova persona.
Come si sente il bambino?
Questa idea per ogni mamma rimane la più eccitante, è difficile determinare ancora come un bambino vive dentro. Dopotutto, continua a non spingere con la gamba e al mattino non si muoverà.
- Il bambino ha già formato tutti gli organi durante questo periodo.
- Si sta formando la formazione dei denti da latte e anche il pancreas, che produce la prima insulina, inizia a funzionare..
- Il sistema muscolare e il tessuto osseo iniziano a formarsi attivamente, a forma di costole.
- Puoi osservare il rapido sviluppo della digestione. Piccoli villi si formano sulle pareti dello stomaco e dell'intestino, che sono necessari per il corpo umano a subire tutti i processi digestivi.
- A 13 settimane, il sesso del bambino inizia a essere determinato. Si può già capire se i genitori felici avranno un maschio o una femmina. Il processo procede come segue: al posto del tubercolo genitale, inizia a formarsi un pene o un clitoride e si sviluppano anche le cellule sessuali o la ghiandola prostatica (se c'è un ragazzo).
- Il lavoro del cuore cambia un po ', più sangue inizia a essere pompato nel feto. Se guardi la foto, vedrai come le dimensioni del corpo sono diventate più grandi. La dimensione del frutto è la seguente: la lunghezza è di circa 6-8 cm e il peso è di 16-20 g.
- Il bambino inizia a rimanere meno in uno stato di sonno, reagisce un po 'al mondo esterno, i movimenti delle braccia e delle gambe diventano più snelli.
- Ciò è sorprendente, ma già in così poco tempo, un ometto inizia a distinguere tra il gusto e l'odore dei cibi che la mamma mangia.
- Il bambino impara a deglutire, succhiare, si manifestano reazioni imitative: sorriso, smorfie, smorfie, sbadigli, muscoli facciali si stanno attivamente sviluppando. Nella maggior parte dei casi, tutti i movimenti sono incondizionatamente riflessi.
- Dopo essere andata a un'ecografia con suo marito e aver ricevuto le prime foto delle pancia, gli sposi vedono già chiaramente i contorni chiari del bambino. Tali foto, di regola, rimangono nell'album di famiglia per tutta la vita.
Cambiamenti sul viso del bambino
Questa domanda preoccupa moltissimo i genitori, tuttavia, il resto, ovviamente, non è da meno. Ma è particolarmente interessante sapere quando e come appaiono bocca, naso e occhi? In questo momento, le principali caratteristiche facciali iniziano a essere visibili: si formano gli archi superciliari, il mento e il naso.
Come accennato in precedenza, il sistema muscolare si sta attivamente sviluppando, quindi sono coinvolti anche i muscoli del viso: il bambino si acciglia e sorride. I suoi occhi sono chiusi per secoli, che sono stati fusi finora. La testa non è più premuta strettamente sul petto. Quando si esamina un'ecografia, è possibile distinguere tra le orecchie.
In questo momento, le vie aeree si sviluppano. Il bambino può già respirare, ma la glottide è ancora chiusa. La pelle in questo momento è molto sottile su tutta la superficie del corpo. È rosso e avvizzito, coperto di vasi sanguigni. Il tessuto sottocutaneo grasso non è ancora disponibile.
Quali sono i parametri fetali a 13 settimane
Di seguito è una tabella in modo da poter vedere come una piccola persona è cresciuta e cambiata.
|Settimana di gravidanza||13|
|Altezza (cm)||8 - 10|
|Peso (g)||20|
|Dimensione della testa biparietale (BRGP) (mm)||24 - 26|
|Coscia (LB) (mm)||12|
|Diametro torace (DHA) (mm)||24|
|Coccige - dimensione parietale (KTR) (mm)||51 - 87|
Per chiarire come si trova il bambino, quali dimensioni possono già essere chiaramente determinate e come vengono calcolate, viene proposto un tale schema.
Se lo mostri chiaramente, in questo momento le dimensioni del bambino sono paragonabili a una pesca.
Questi sono tutt'altro che tutti gli indicatori che possono essere scoperti e determinati se il feto non è in ritardo nello sviluppo, sono tutti i parametri che soddisfano la scadenza.
Quali esami devi superare
Di solito in questo periodo (da 12 settimane a 14), tutte le madri devono sottoporsi a screening, i cui risultati sono preziosi esclusivamente per questo periodo.
- L'esame stesso viene effettuato in 2 fasi principali. In primo luogo, viene eseguita un'ecografia per la futura mamma, quindi esegue un esame del sangue.
- È importante non creare un ampio divario tra queste procedure, poiché anche 4-5 giorni possono mostrare risultati diversi..
- Tale screening consente di comprendere con precisione e determinare se ci sono o meno anomalie nello sviluppo del feto. In questo momento, la prima proiezione si svolge per l'ultima volta..
Metodi di ultrasuoni
Ci sono anche 2 principali. Consideriamo ciascuno in modo più dettagliato. Non c'è nulla di sbagliato in questo studio, e ancora di più per il bambino.
- Transvaginale. Con questo esame, il sensore viene inserito nella vagina, quindi viene esaminata la cavità uterina. Viene eseguito senza preparazione preliminare..
- Transaddominale. In questo caso, il sensore viene eseguito lungo la superficie dell'addome e esamina tutti i parametri di base del bambino, nonché le condizioni generali dell'utero, della placenta e di altri organi pelvici. È necessario prepararsi in anticipo a tale procedura, per dedicare in modo speciale il tempo.
- È necessario bere almeno 4 bicchieri d'acqua, non urinare per 1,5 ore. Solo in questo modo si può esaminare attentamente e accuratamente tutto e persino scoprire il genere del nascituro. Ma quest'ultimo potrebbe non funzionare, perché il bambino non è sempre girato nel modo giusto.
- Molti fanno 2 di questi esami contemporaneamente, e questo è più desiderabile per completezza. Innanzitutto, il piano addominale viene esaminato dal sensore, quindi la donna urina e, infine, la cavità uterina viene esaminata utilizzan
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ılmadan ve gevşemeden mücadelelerini sürdürürler. (Enfal, 8/39; Hac, 22/78; Hucurat, 49/15; Tevbe, 9/12)
• Hakkı söylemekten çekinmezler. İnsanlardan çekindiklerinden dolayı gerçeği açıklamaktan geri kalmazlar. İnkar edenlerin haklarında söylediklerine, alay ve saldırılarına aldırmazlar, kınayıcıların kınamasından korkmazlar. (Maide, 5/54, 67; A'raf, 7/2)
• Allah'ın dinini tebliğ etmek. Çeşitli biçimlerde insanları Allah'ın dinine davet ederler. (Nuh, 71/5-9)
• İnkarcıların saldırı ve tuzaklarıyla karşılaşır, alaya alınırlar. (Bakara, 2/14, 212)
• Allah'ın koruması altındadırlar. Aleyhlerinde kurulan tüm tuzaklar boşa çıkar. Allah, onları tüm iftira ve tuzaklara karşı koruyarak, onları üstün kılar. (Âl-i İmran, 3/110-111, 120; İbrahim, 14/46; Enfal, 8/30; Nahl, 16/26; Yusuf, 12/34; Hac, 22/38; Maide, 5/42, 105; Nisa, 4/141)
• İnkarcılara karşı tedbirlidirler. (Nisa, 4/71, 102; Yusuf, 12/67)
• Şeytanı ve yandaşlarını düşman edinmişlerdir.(Fatır, 35/6; Zuhruf, 43/62; Mümtehine, 60/1; Nisa, 4/101; Maide, 5/82)
• Münafıklara karşı mücadele eder, münafık karakterlilerle birlikte olmazlar. (Tevbe, 9/83, 95, 123)
• İnkarcıların zorbalıklarına engel olurlar. (Ahzab, 33/60-62; Haşr, 59/6; Tevbe, 9/14-15, 52)
• Birbirlerine danışarak (istişare ile) hareket ederler. (Şura, 42/38)
İncelemiş olduğum kitabı, Okuma Üzerine; 72 sayfadan oluşan, bölümler halinde olmayan ve deneme türünde yazılmış bir kitap. Kitabın ilk 25 sayfası yazarın çocukluğundaki okumalarını, okumaya olan tutkusunu ve okuma ortamını göstermesi bakımından oldukça önem arz etmekte. Küçük yaşlarda başlayan okuma serüveninde, bu arzusunu ve onu olumsuz etkileyen dış faktörleri üstün gözlem yeteneğiyle uzun uzun ve ustaca tasvir ediyor. Ayrıntılara inmek söz konusu olduğunda, bazen ayrıntılarda boğulmak tehlikesinin yakınlarında gezdiğini söylemek de yanlış olmaz. Bir cümleyi bazen tekrar tekrar okumanızı, algılayabilmenizi gerektirecek kadar yoğun bir anlatıma sahip Marcel Proust. İnce bir kitap olmasına rağmen içerisindeki cümleleri anlayabilmek ve yorumlayabilmek, 200 sayfalık bir kitabı okuduğum zamanla eşdeğerdi neredeyse. Başka bir ifadeyle beyin mesaisi yaptığımı da söyleyebilirim. Yazar, benim de merak ettiğim soruları soruyor ve cevaplarını da genellikle alıntılar yaparak veriyor: Okumak nedir? Niçin okumalıyız? Hangi kitaplar bizlere neyi hissettirir? Yazar kime denir? Ve belki de en önemlisi, nasıl okumalıyız, okumanın evrene, insana ve insanlığa kattığı şey nedir? Bunun çok fazla cevabı var fakat burada Marcel Proust’un da kitap üzerinde durduğu iki önemli noktaya değinmek yararlı olur: • Zihni en görgülü haline kavuşturması. • Tinsel hayata kapı açması Kitabın kapağını biraz daha aralayıp Proust’un okuma üzerine düşüncelerine geçelim. Kitabın uzunca bir kısmında, 7 ile 24. sayfaları arasında, anlattığı çocukluk zamanındaki okuma ortamı, bizlere aristokratik bir aileden geldiğini sezdirebiliyor. Yemek hakkında birkaç sayfa sürecek kadar yazıyor. Yemek yemenin onu, okumadan alıkoyduğunu, bir an önce bitmesini istediğini anlatarak, okumaya adeta aşkla bağlı olduğunu bize, en azından bana hissettiriyor. “Okumaya, ne yazık ki son verecek olan yemeğe hâlâ iki büyük saat vardı.” (s. 9). “Bazıları daha fazla beklemeden, masaya, önceden otururdu. Bu bir felaketti çünkü bu davranış sonradan gelenlere çoktan öğle olduğunu düşündürtecek ve ailemi, ‘Hadi, kapa kitabını, yemek yiyeceğiz.’ gibi öldürücü sözleri söylemeye yöneltecek kötü bir örnekti.” (s.10). Odasını, odasının penceresinden gördüklerini ve sokağı da uzunca tasvir eder. Odasını hiç beğenmez ve niçin beğenmediğini anlattığı, 14 – 20. sayfalar arasındaki detaylarla şaşkınlığa uğrayabilirsiniz. Betimleme nasıl yapılır sorusunu hiç sormaz ya da yanıt aramaz ama siz, kitap boyunca bunun nasıl yapılabileceğini, size sıradan gelebilecek, hiç dikkatinizi bile celp etmeyecek şeylerin nasıl sıra dışı bir anlatımla okuyucuya sunulabileceğini görürsünüz. Kendi söylemiyle, okumadan söz etmek isterken, kitaplardan başka her şeyden söz etmiştir, çünkü okumaları sırasında kendisiyle konuşanlar kitaplar değildir ve ekler: “Ama belki okumaların bende birbiri ardına bıraktığı hatıralar benim okurumda da uyanacaktır, bu çiçekli ve sapa yollarda zaman kaybetse de okuma adı verilen özgün psikolojik edim, zihinde yavaş yavaş yeniden yaratılacak ve böylece benim belirtmem gereken kimi düşünceleri kendine aitmiş gibi izleyebilecek güce sahip olacaktır.” (s. 27). Proust’a göre okuma saati, seçilmiş bir saat değildir. Evine biraz uzaktaki parkın yeşilliğinde derin bir sessizliğin yaşandığı ortamda da olabilir bu, evdekiler uyur uyumaz yaktığı mumun ışığında da okumaya kendini bırakabilir. Çocukluğundaki okumaların tasviri 25. sayfada verilen ilk gençlik yıllarındaki fotoğrafla son bulur ve artık okuma üzerine düşüncelerini alıntılar üzerinden anlatmaya başlar. İlk atıf Ruskin’edir. Ruskin’in, Kralların Hazinesi kitabında ileri sürülen düşünceyi özetleyecek cümleyi Descartes’in sözüyle verir: “Bütün iyi kitapları okumak, bu kitapların yazarı olmuş geçmiş yüzyılların en değerli insanlarıyla konuşmak gibidir.” ve Descartes’in bu sözü üzerinden Ruskin’i eleştirir: “Fransız filozofun zaten biraz kuru bu düşüncesini belki Ruskin bilmiyordu ama görkemleriyle en sevdiği ressamın peyzajlarını aydınlatan sisleri andıran İngiliz sislerinin eriyip, Apollonvari bir altına karıştığı konuşmasının her yerinde karşılaşılan şey gerçekte bu düşüncedir.(…) Okuma, insanların en bilgesiyle bile olsa bir konuşmaya indirgenemez; bir kitapla dost arasındaki asıl farklılık, bilgeliklerinin büyüklüğündeki farklılık değil, onlarla iletişim kurma biçimidir; okuma, konuşmanın tersine, yalnızlığımızı sürdürürken yani yalnızken sahip olunan ve konuşunca çabucak dağılan entelektüel güçten yararlanmaya devam ederek, esinlere açık olmaya ve zekânın kendi kendisi üzerindeki çalışmasını bütünüyle verimli kılmaya devam ederek, her birimizin önceden iletilmiş bir başka düşünceyi iletmesidir.” (s.29-30). Bu durumun, okuma düşüncesinin kaynağına kadar gitmekle mümkün olabileceğini ve okuma işlevinin sınırlarının da onun özel niteliklerinin doğası ile ilgili olduğunu söyler sonrasında. Proust’a göre bu özel niteliklerin neler olduğunu bulmak amacıyla çocukluktaki okumalara inilmelidir. Yani çocukluk zamanındaki okumalarını bu kadar derin olarak anlatmasının nedeni, sonrasında sorduğu soruya önceden cevap vermek içindir. Okumayı nasıl tanımladığını daha önceden alıntıladığım bölümden hareketle özetlersek “Kişinin yalnızken önceden belli olan bir düşünceyi, müdahalesiz ve esinlere tamamen açık olarak, kendi zekâ sınırları içinde algılama süreci” şeklinde niteler. Yazarın bilgeliğinin bittiği yerde okurun bilgeliğinin başlayacağını savunur 34. sayfada da. Kitaplar bizlere rehberlik etmelidir ama edemez bazısı da. Hani derler ya “Bana balık verme, tutmasını öğret.” aynı o misâl… Proust buna da parmak basıyor ve okumanın tinsel hayatın eşiği olabileceğini, oradaki yolu göstereceğini ama yolu oluşturmayacağını vurguluyor. Yine de tinsel çöküntülerin patolojik denebilecek bazı durumlarındaki insanlar için okumanın bir tür iyileştirici bir disiplin olduğunu belirtir. Böyle durumlarda kitapların bazı sinir hastalıkları için ruhsal tedavilerine benzer rol oynadıklarını ifade eder. Kitapların gerçek dostlarımız olduğunu, bireyler arasındaki dostluğun geçici ve samimiyetsiz, okuma ile kurulan dostluğun ise kalıcı ve daha samimi olduğunun altını çizer: “Hiç kuşkusuz, dostluk, bireyler arasındaki dostluk hava cıvadır ve okuma bir dostluk biçimidir. Ama en azından dostluğun samimî bir biçimidir ve bir ölüye, olmayan birine yönelik olması ona çıkarsız, neredeyse dokunaklı bir hava verir. Dahası o, öteki bütün dostluk biçimlerini çirkinleştiren her şeyden bağımsız bir dostluktur. (…) Kitaplarda sahte sevimlilik yoktur. Geceyi bu dostlarla geçiriyorsak gerçekten istediğimiz içindir. Moliere’in söylediğine tam tuhaf bulduğumuz ölçüde g
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che l‘ha realizzata.
Dalla ricerca emerge inoltre che “gli uomini italiano hanno circa 80 minuti di tempo libero in più rispetto alle donne. Questo gap sembra dovuto al tempo speso dalle donne per pulire la casa”, spiega in una nota l‘Ocse.
Nonostante la loro famigerata “siesta”, gli spagnoli si sono classificati solo al terzo posto, preceduti anche dagli americani, che dormono più di 8,5 ore a notte.
E mentre sempre più francesi sembrano preferire pranzare e cenare nei fast food o limitarsi ad un panino a lavoro, anche nella classifica del tempo speso per mangiare i transalpini ottengono il primato, con più di due ore al giorno spese per il cibo.
Questo significa che i pasti dei francesi durano, in media, più del doppio di quelli dei messicani, che usano, per mangiare, solo un‘ora al giorno. La ricerca è stata condotta dalla “Society at a Glance” dell‘Ocse, che si è dedicata ai paesi di Asia, Europa, Nord e Sud America.
I giapponesi, che dormono pochissimo e spendono tantissimo tempo per gli spostamenti e per lavoro, sono, però, terzi nella classifica delle ore dedicate al cibo, preceduti solo da francesi e neozelandesi.
Il poco tempo che rimane loro, i giapponesi amano dedicarlo alla tv o alla radio, che coprono il 47% del loro tempo libero.
I turchi, invece, spendono quasi un terzo del loro tempo libero con gli amici.
L‘Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico conta 30 membri. La ricerca copre solo i paesi per i quali erano disponibili sufficienti dati.عصر خودرو- در پی گزارش روز گذشته همشهری درخصوص لزوم اقدام مجلس برای کاهش سن معافیت خودروها از معاینه فنی که در صفحه ۳ منتشر شد، رئیس فراکسیون مدیریت شهری مجلس اعلام کرد که کاهش سن معاینه فنی به ۲سال با توجه به اینکه خودروها از استاندارد لازم برخوردار نیستند، ضروری است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری«عصر خودرو» به نقل از همشهری آنلاین، آنگونه که مهرداد بائوج لاهوتی گفته، در دوره نهم مجلس لایحه هوای پاک که مهمترین بخش آن کاهش سن معاینه فنی خودرو بود بهصورت اصل85 در دستور کار مجلس قرار گرفت، این لایحه هرچند بهصورت اصل85 بررسی شد اما اقدامات نهایی جهت تصویب آن صورت نگرفت. نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس شورای اسلامی، تصریح کرد: در لایحه هوای پاک سن معاینه فنی خودروهای صفر از 5به 2سال کاهش پیدا کرد، در واقع این تصمیم در راستای کاهش آلودگی ناشی از خودروها اتخاذ شد. وی یادآور شد: تغییر سن معاینه فنی در شرایطی که بسیاری از خودروها از استاندارد لازم برخوردار نیستند و مراکز معاینه فنی افزایش یافته ضروری است.
این در حالی است که افزایش سن معاینه فنی در گذشته بهدلیل کمبود مراکز معاینه فنی خودرو و صفهای طولانی خودروها در مراکز معاینه فنی صورت گرفت. رئیس فراکسیون مدیریت شهری و روستایی در مجلس شورای اسلامی، یادآور شد: براساس آییننامه داخلی مجلس، لایحه هوای پاک با امضای 25نماینده میتواند مجددا به کمیسیون مربوطه ارجاع شود و از آنجا که در مجلس نهم این لایحه بهطور کامل بررسی شده، زمان زیادی برای تصویب نیاز ندارد، بنابراین امید است تا حداکثر یکماه آینده این لایحه به قانون تبدیل شود.When it comes to creating a web application it's vital that user information is secure. If it isn't then people's faith in both you and your work will plummet. As I'm developing my own application from scratch, this is a very important aspect of my code to get right, and a very difficult thing to do correctly.
I'm going to be taking a look at some of the research I've done with regards to securing user information, covering things like how best to hold data like user passwords, as well as some of the techniques you can use to do so effectively and securely.
Security is Key
It goes without saying that keeping user data secure is important. A user entrusts you to some of their data, and it is up to you to keep it secure, even from yourself. As much as people shouldn't use the same password everywhere it is a lamentable fact that they do. This brings me to the first point of securing user details:
- Never store passwords in plain text.
Users don't want you knowing their passwords, and they definitely don't want anyone else knowing their passwords if the worst should happen... your database gets accessed by people it shouldn't be. So how do we go about this? The first stage is encrypting the passwords people use. There are two common ways to go about doing this:
- MD5 Encryption
- SHA1 Encryption
Whilst either of these is a viable option, it is a commonly held belief that SHA1 encryption is better for security than MD5. So we now know that encrypting user information is important, and we have some methods for doing so... but how do we use them? In PHP, my server-side language of choice, this is quite simple:
$md5 = md5('wordpass'); // Generates e80eded141e1295d694cd35cf2b8f675 $sha1 = sha1('wordpass'); // Generates 2939094f35a3badf2a890768ba034fa5eb16e95e
As you can see, either of these functions converts a password into what appears to be a random set of characters. Each is, however, unique to the word that generated it. To then check that the user is entering the correct information we simply run the same encryption on the password the user enters, and compare it to the stored password we have.
It's not THAT Simple
Unfortunately security isn't quite that simple. It isn't possible to reverse engineer passwords encrypted using MD5 or SHA1 (currently anyway) but, if all you do is use a single encryption on passwords then user details are still at risk. How? Not everyone to ever use the internet has done so with innocent intentions and there are resources available, to people who look for them, to get lists of randomly generated passwords in both plain text and their encrypted counterparts.
These resources, called Rainbow Tables, allow for a basic form of reverse engineering. Rather than decrypting information, they look up an encrypted password and, from that, get user passwords. So it's necessary to take things a bit further.
To take encryption to the next level there are a few things you need to do. The first is ensure that the encrypted password relies on some other form of input, so that even if the password is pulled from a Rainbow Table it's not actually the password the user generated, it is the password plus additional characters, rendering the password useless. This is called a
key and helps add an additional layer of protection to the user's information. Because this information is readily available (you store it for this specific use) it can be easily applied to all passwords when they are generated, as well as when a user wants to log in at a future date.
Example of using a key
$key = 'vnfuwy8t92bjkvfs'; $md5pass = md5($key.'wordpass'); // Generates 2f5177c377a9d073d82c5685c8eaacc1 $sha1pass = sha1($key.'wordpass'); // Generates 64cfaf4fd8ab086fc4620964dacc67d2707dc587
Because of the additional characters being added to the password, even if it is decrypted the end result still isn't a valid password.
Is This Enough?
Possibly, but if your site is hacked, there is a chance this information could be discovered, rendering this security useless. Besides, when it comes to other people's information, is there such a thing as too secure?
An additional form of security that can be used to help ensure that each password has another, unique string attached to it. This is referred to as
salting. As each password is assigned a unique string of text this greatly improves individual account security, as there is no readily available method for working out what that string is, without looking through the source of the application in question.
In my own encryptions I am basing this off of elements of the email address that the user registers with, as this will always be a unique identifier for the account, as each email address can only be registered on the site once. In my own example I add an encrypted version of the email address to the password, something like the following:
$key = 'vnfuwy8t92bjkvfs'; $md5pass = md5($key.'wordpass'.md5('firstname.lastname@example.org')); // Generates 2f720caab50709a9228e0d985e1f47bf $sha1pass = sha1($key.'wordpass'.sha1('email@example.com')); // Generates e08dcf66052f9f42802b572680e5f8be5f5a2862
This adds an additional layer of security which isn't defined/stored anywhere in the site, being used on registration and when the user logs in. Even with that I'm not 100% certain that this is the best approach to salting the login information, but I am hopeful that it should be strong enough, when combined with everything else, that it will provide a secure environment for user details.
Above I have covered some of the most common ways to secure user data, along with basic examples of how they can be used. My own implementations differ slightly from these, but the general structure is similar. Hopefully this information will provide useful to some of the people who read this and, if you can think of ways to improve upon it, I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic.Parents with young teens understand better than anyone that adolescence is a period of substantial change for their children, but also their relationship with them. Our kids take their first steps into forging their own identities, deciding for themselves what they want out of life. Often, their decisions are bad ones. As parents, we want to maintain the treasured relationship we had with them as young children, but during these years must walk a tight rope between being their friend, and being their parent. Finding the right balance between friend and authority is a struggle all parents must go through, but with help, it can be made significantly easier and more fulfilling. Find out how with Ottawa Youth Counselling.
Understanding the Shift In Adolescent Thinking and Behavior
Adolescence, and all the drama associated with it, is about a whole lot more than just hormones. During adolescence, young teens are going through significant physiological and social transformations that play a role in describing and guiding the shift in their identity.
Too often adults dismiss adolescent and teenage behavior as ‘just a phase’, or ‘hormones’. While these explanations offer a certain kind of understanding, they lack the depth necessary to truly understand and help with the changes adolescence are struggling with.
For parents, teachers, coaches; and anyone who plays a role in the life of these budding adults, understanding the nuances of this tremendous shift offers us the opportunity to increase our ability to respond positively to teen behavior.
During adolescence we are subjected to a trifecta of intense neurological, cognitive, and social changes. All of these developments fundamentally change our understanding and approach to life, and all of them hit us at the same time. Before you can learn the best ways to help the adolescents in your life, it’s important to recognize the nature of these changes, and how they interact to produce the thoughts and behavior characteristic of teenagers. Consider each of them below:
During adolescence, research indicates that the brain is undergoing a period of significant structural transformation. Taking several years to complete, current science suggests that this period of transformation is when we establish much of our capacity for abstract thinking. During this change, our brain is in an unstable state. We are establishing cognitive abilities that yield certain thoughts and feelings, and therefore decisions and behaviours; but from a brain that is not quite ‘finished’ building
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یاری، مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان تهران گفت: اولویت اول ما اخطار و سپس کاهش فشار است و با این حال بیتوجهی به این هشدارها قطع آب را به دنبال دارد. بهزودی در مناطق پرمصرف هم کاهش فشار آب را اعمال خواهیم کرد، ولی برنامهای برای جیرهبندی و سهمیهبندی آب تا این لحظه در استان تهران نداریم. امسال ما برنامهای برای قطع یا نوبتبندی آب تا به امروز نداشتهایم و نخواهیم داشت، ولی وضعیت نگرانکنندهای را در سدهای استان تهران شاهد هستیم.
وی در خصوص نوبتبندی آب در تهران تصریح کرد: امسال به لحاظ کاهش بارندگی در کشور سال ویژهای است، در مقایسه با ۵۰ سال اخیر میزان بارشها در سراسر کشور به پایینترین میزان خود رسیده است. میزان مصرف استاندارد معادل ۱۴ مترمکعب برابر با ۱۴ هزار لیتر در ماه است که اگر این عدد بیش از چهار برابر افزایش پیدا کند، اخطار و قطعی آب را در پی دارد.
به گفته این مقام مسئول سه وضعیت سبز، نارنجی و قرمز را برای تهران تعریف کردهایم که سال گذشته به دلیل وضعیت مناسب بارشها در قسمت سبز قرار داشتیم و وضعیت ذخایر سدها خوب بود، اما امسال شهر و استان تهران در قسمت نارنجی قرار گرفته و تا به این لحظه وارد شرایط قرمز نشدهایم.
کد خبر 5240901رئیس سازمان امور دانشجویان درباره برگزاری آزمون زبان انگلیسی MSRT گفت: این آزمون را در صورت مساعد شدن شرایط و پس از اخذ مجوز برگزار می کنیم.
مجتبی صدیقی در گفتگو با مهر درباره برگزاری آزمون زبان MSRT گفت: در حال حاضر این آزمون برگزار نمی شود و تاریخی برای برگزاری آزمون مشخص نشده است، در صورت مساعد شدن شرایط پس از اخذ مجوز آزمون مذکور را برگزار می کنیم.
رئیس سازمان امور دانشجویان ادامه داد: برای شرکت در آزمون جامع دکتری باید حد نصاب زبان اخذ شود و در حال حاضر آزمون های جامع دکتری در دانشگاه ها به تعویق افتاده است و اکثر دانشگاه ها این آزمون را در ترم جاری برگزار نمی کنند.
به گزارش مهر، سازمان امور دانشجویان به تازگی اعلام کرده است به طور مستمر نظارت بر اجرای آزمون و بررسی تجهیزات و امکانات محل برگزاری آزمون را پیگیری می کند. در سال گذشته با تشکیل ۳ جلسه کارگروه نظارت بر اجرای آزمون، در خصوص اجرای بهتر این آزمون تصمیماتی اتخاذ کرد.
همچنین این سازمان در سال ۱۳۹۸ در ۶ مرحله نسبت به برگزاری آزمون زبان MSRT اقدام کرد که تعداد ۴۸ هزار و ۴۳۲ نفر در این آزمون شرکت کردند.Deliberately slow marching, the tarantula comes out at night to sense critters to pounce and catch. A tarantula has 8 legs and two body parts. Living in the jungles of South America, the furious tarantula stalks its victim, ready to hunt and strike its prey.
Thursday, October 14, 2010
From one flower to the next, honey bees collect nectar as they also distribute precious pollen . Zigzaging and dodging around, honey bees suck up all the nectar with their tongue. Once back at the hive, they spit it back out to make honey that we eat.DeKalb Greenwayè un 3.5 km(5.000-passi) percorso localizzato vicino a Decatur, Georgia, Stati Uniti d'America.Questo percorso ha unelevazione di circa 29 m ed è classificato con facile. Trova nuovi percorsi come questo nellApp Pacer.
good hot trail through forest and on side of road - very spacious and breezy and shaded at various timesGenel
Sınav HazırlığıTestleriniz için en iyi şekilde hazırlandığınızdan emin olmak ve mümkün olan en yüksek notları almak için çeşitli kursları keşfedin.
StudentTestsYüksek öğrenim kabulleri için öğrenci testlerini keşfedin.
Giriş
Öğrenci KredileriÇalışmalarınızı desteklemeye yardımcı olması için çeşitli öğrenci kredisi ve finansman seçeneklerini keşfedin.
Öğrenciler İçin KonaklamaÖğrenciler için dünyanın dört bir yanındaki çeşitli konaklama seçeneklerini keşfedin.
Okul Hakkında
The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison is committed to improving Wisconsin's health and beyond through service, scholarship, science, and social responsibility. We ... Devamını okuToday, the nation marks the 53rd death anniversary of India’s second prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. On January 11, 1966 Shastri succumbed to a massive cardiac arrest in Tashkent just a day after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 formally ended with the signing of the Tashkent Agreement.
A thoughtful leader and visionary, Shastri heralded great reformation in the country through several path breaking initiatives.
On this occasion, we bring to you a few lesser known facts about this strong leader of the masses.
1. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born to Ramdulari Devi and Sharada Prasad Shrivastava, in Mughalsarai, in Uttar Pradesh. Shastri shares his birthday (October 2) with Mahatma Gandhi.
2. During his school days, Shastri would swim across the Ganges twice a day with books tied on top of his head because he could not afford the boat fare.
3. Deeply inspired and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in 1920.
4. In 1921, during the non-cooperation movement, Shastri was arrested for opposing the prohibitory orders. Since he was a minor, the authorities released him.
5. On May 16, 1928, Shastri married Lalita Devi hailing from Mirzapur. He refused to accept dowry since since he was against the custom. However, on repeated requests, Shastri agreed to accept only five yards of khadi cloth and a spinning wheel as dowry. The couple had four sons and two daughters from the wedlock.
6. Shastri participated in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and led a door-to-door campaign, urging people not to pay land revenue and taxes to the British.
7. After independence, Shastri was appointed as the minister of police in Uttar Pradesh. His significant recommendation included the directions for using “water-jets” instead of lathis to disperse mobs.
8. In 1961, he became the minister for home and formed the committee on “prevention of corruption” headed by of K. Santhanam. He was also the first leader to make a provision for women conductors and drivers in public transport.
9. After Jawaharlal Nehru’s demise on May 27, 1964 Shastri assumed office as the prime minister.
10. As the PM, he began the White and the Green Revolutions in the country which transformed India from a food deficit to a food surplus country.
11. Shastri was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966 for his contributions to the country.
12. The slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ meaning ‘Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer’ coined by him is very much remembered to this day.
13. Shastri earned the nickname of “The Man of Peace” for he was always preferred the path of peace instead of aggression.
Also read: Remembering Netaji Subhash Chandra Boseاز اسمشون هم مشخصه.
inputstream برای خواندن از یه فایل هست و outputstream برای نوشتن در یک فایل
البته این دو کلاس abstract هستند یعنی شما نمی تونید به صورت مستقیم ازشون استفاده کنید.
یعنی فقط یه استاندارد تعریف می کنند برای بقیه ی کلاس ها .
مثلا نسخه ای که بشه باهاش با فایل کار کرد میشه .FileInputStream و FileoutputStream
برای خواندن
کافیه یک فایل بسازید.با یه آدرس مشخص
File f=new File("c:/file.txt");
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f);
حالا می تونید هر جوری خواستید از این بخونید.
البته مدل های مختلفی برای خواندن وجود داره . کلاس های دیگه ای که خوندن ازشون راحت تره.
مثل DataInputStream که اینجوری ازش استفاده میشه.
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(fis);
dis.readLine(); // یه خط رو کامل براتون می خونه و برمی گردونه.
در نهایت هم یادت ن
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else.”
NIST had already gotten down to the centimeter level. In 2010, scientists at NIST performed a similar measurement using different clocks about a foot apart.
In one of the new studies, two strontium pancakes in a single device were separated by even less: about a millimeter. After 90 hours of collecting data, the Boulder group were able to discern the subtle difference in the light, making a measurement 50 times more precise than any before it.
The record for their measurement before was observing a dilation—a difference in the light’s frequency—to 19 decimal places, says Bothwell. “Now, we’ve gone to 21 digits…Normally, when you move a single decimal, you get excited. But we were fortunate to be in a position where we could go for two.”
Theise, according to Kolkowitz, are “very beautiful and exciting results.”
But Kolkowitz, who wasn’t part of the NIST study, says that NIST’s clock has one disadvantage: It is not so easy to take out of the lab. “The NIST group has the best laser in the world, and it’s not very portable,” he says.
He sees the two groups’ work as complementary to each other. The Boulder clock could measure time and other physical properties with ever-greater precision. Meanwhile, he thinks a more mobile clock, similar to the one at Madison, could be carried to a number of settings, including into space to search for dark matter or gravitational waves.
While it’s pretty cool to prove that basic physics works as Einstein and friends figured it does, there are actually quite a few real-world applications for this sort of science, too. Navigation, for instance, could benefit from more accurate clocks; GPS has to correct for time dilation. And measuring the strength of time dilation could allow you to measure gravitational fields more precisely, which could, for instance, look under Earth’s surface.
“You can look at magma plumes under the Earth, and figure out, maybe, when a volcano might erupt,” says Aeppli. “Things like that.”
Correction March 2, 2022: A previous version of this story stated that Earth’s core is about 2.5 years older than its crust. In fact, thanks to gravitational time dilation, the core is 2.5 years younger.A dialysis technician helps maintain the machines, equipment, systems and anything else that deal with the dialysis machines at an area medical facility. The work would be primarily physical but would also some mental aspects to it.
Dialysis Technician Tasks
Monitor dialysis procedure to ensure patient safety and that equipment is operating properly.
Prepare patients physically for dialysis and explain dialysis equipment and procedures.
Operate dialysis machines to treat patients who have kidney or renal failure.Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918 (Czechoslovakia, Unofficial), 1919
Obverse, Victory with a shortsword & an olive branch
Reverse, shield bearing an heraldic lion rampant with a crown and two tails, across a banner bearing the design inscription, all in a border
Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918 (Czechoslovakia, Unofficial), 1919 (Great War 1914-1918)
When the Great War of 1914-1918 had ended, there was a genuine feeling among the victorious Allies that their military efforts had been instrumental in preserving modern civilization, and this and the united spirit of the Alliance were commemorated in a combined issue of medals to those who had seen active service during the conflict. 13 nations in all issued a variety of this medal; all shared the rainbow ribbon and suspension, and all but the Japanese, who lacked a comparable symbolic figure, used a form of Victory on the obverse and a legend on the reverse.
This is the issue by the then-new Czecho-Slovak Republic, freshly constituted from territories of the dismantled Austro-Hungarian Empire; it was created later than many of the other versions, due to the lead time involved in establishing the new government, and in the interim some Czech soldiers were awarded the Belgian version of the medal. Even once designed, availability was poor and recipients were permitted to wear unofficial copies made privately. As this example bears a different suspension from that of the official version, it is likely that it is such an unofficial issue.
As a new state in 1918, Czechoslovakia had not technically had any soldiers under arms during the Great War, but a Provisional Government had existed in Paris throughout hostilities and Czech and Slovakian troops had served alongside the French, Russian and Italian armies. These troops were those eligible for the medal, and the different fronts of engagement generated 10 different campaign clasps, none of which however this unofficial example bears. Lester Watson purchased it from the London dealers Baldwin at some point before 1928.
The Museum is grateful to Mr Sawyer Rank for his information on this medal.This article by Nicholas Ray is republished by kind permission of Radical Philosophy
Jean Laplanche, one of Europe’s most eminent and original psychoanalytic thinkers, died on 6 May, 2012, at the age of 87. His death brings to an end a remarkable intellectual career dedicated to the meticulous analysis and rigorous critical expansion of the Freudian discovery.
Laplanche was born on 21 June 1924 to a family of wine producers who owned the prestigious Château de Pommard in Burgundy. In 1940, at the age of 16, he moved from Burgundy to Paris in order to study at the Lycée Henri IV with the aim of eventually reading philosophy at the École Normale Supérieure. It was at the Lycée that he first met his future collaborator Jean-Bertrand Pontalis. After completing his secondary education Laplanche spent 1943 and part of 1944 working with the French Resistance before enrolling at the ENS in the 1944–45 academic year. At the ENS, he was taught by some of the foremost philosophers of the day: Ferdinand Alquié, Gaston Bachelard, Jean Hyppolite and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It was thanks in particular to Hyppolite and Alquié that Laplanche became interested in psychoanalysis. His interest intensified when in 1946–47 he won a scholarship to Harvard University. There, he studied at the progressive Department of Social Relations, coming into contact with professional psychoanalysts as well as cultural anthropologists working with psychoanalytic ideas. Having returned to Paris, at Alquié’s auspicious recommendation Laplanche entered into an analysis with Jacques Lacan which would continue until 1963. By 1951, after taking the agrégation de philosophie, he decided to become an analyst himself.
It was to this end that, following Lacan’s advice, Laplanche undertook medical training. He took on psychiatric internships and wrote a qualifying thesis on schizophrenia and the poetics of madness in Hölderlin (Hölderlin au détour de sa folie et de son oeuvre), obtaining his MD in 1959. His analysis with Lacan was retrospectively treated as a training analysis, and his own analytic supervisions took place in 1959–60.
Laplanche had remained politically active after the war. Initially a member of the anti-Stalinist Parti Communiste Internationaliste, in 1948 he participated in the founding of the breakaway organization Socialisme ou Barbarie. However, he soon became dissatisfied with ‘hegemony’ exerted over the group by Cornelius Castoriadis, as well as with the latter’s ‘apocalyptic’ vision for change. Unlike Castoriadis, moreover, Laplanche found it increasingly difficult to maintain his political and analytical activities simultaneously. In the 1960s his analytical interests began to take priority.
In 1961 Hölderlin and the Question of the Father, the monograph based on Laplanche’s medical thesis, was taken up by Daniel Lagache for the ‘Bibliothèque de Psychanalyse’ series published by Presses Universitaires de France. This inaugurated a relationship with PUF that would continue for the rest of Laplanche’s life. By 1962 Laplanche had secured his first teaching position at the Sorbonne.
In the following year, Laplanche – along with other key figures of his generation such as Pontalis, Didier Anzieu and Daniel Widlöcher – broke institutionally with Lacan in one of several organisational upheavals that fractured the French psychoanalytic community during this period. Laplanche belonged to Société Française de Psychanalyse (SFP), an organization that Lacan had established a decade earlier without recognition from the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). In 1963, amidst controversy over Lacan’s teaching and analytic practice, the IPA agreed formally to recognize the SFP on condition that Lacan be removed as a training analyst. The organization became terminally split between those faithful to Lacan and a majority open to the embrace of the IPA. Laplanche was in the latter faction. In spite of his immense admiration for his mentor, he had already set out certain metapsychological differences with him in a 1960 paper co-authored with Serge Leclaire (‘The Unconscious: A Psychoanalytic Study’), and he was – and would remain all his life – deeply opposed to Lacan’s practice of short sessions. The SFP was dissolved; the Lacanians went on to found the École Freudienne de Paris, while the rest formed the Association Psychanalytique de France (APF), with the official imprimatur of the IPA. Laplanche would take up the presidency of the new organisation from 1969 to 1971.
Unlike the less readily categorised monograph on Hölderlin, Laplanche’s next two books, were fairly rapidly translated into English, and for many years were the cornerstones of his reputation in the Anglophone world. The first was The Language of Psychoanalysis (1967), the monumental volume undertaken at the instigation of Lagache and co-authored with Pontalis. The product of eight years’ labour, book rapidly became an indispensable reference work for anyone training in or studying psychoanalysis. A key to the volume’s success, aside from the characteristic clarity and precision of its writing, was the authors’ choice to avoid producing a straightforward ‘dictionary of terms’. Rather than falsely stabilise or calcify Freudian terminology, Laplanche and Pontalis gave a dynamic and diachronic exposition of individual concepts, tracing the trajectory of their development and remarking the implicit theoretical shifts and slippages in their progressive elaboration. The book remains unsurpassed in its depth and rigour and has been translated into more than twenty languages.
Laplanche’s second monograph, Life and Death in Psychoanalysis appeared in 1970. It emerged directly out of the research undertaken for The Language of Psychoanalysis but also sought – to use of one of Laplanche’s favourite phrases – to ‘put Freud to work’. Exemplifying a methodological practice that would orient his work until the very end, Laplanche brought to bear the principles of psychoanalytic interpretation on the Freudian corpus itself. His goal was not to produce a psychobiography of Freud, but dismantle the ‘manifest’ history of Freudian thought in order to track what he called ‘the latent and partially unconscious history’ running counter to it. This latent history was the site of Freud’s lost and marginalised concepts; of the determined intellectual repressions and exclusions, the recursive circumventions and implicit theoretical imbalances which subtend the stated logic of the work. Laplanche’s critical purpose was double: firstly, to grasp in all its complexity and contradictoriness the internal logic according to which Freud’s thinking actually unfolds; and secondly to show by means of a rigorous dialectical reading that this logic is linked in an essential way to the fundamental object of Freud’s reflection. The latent tensions, repressions and counter-currents legible in the evolution of Freud’s thinking, he showed, were symptomatic discursive correlates of the real contradictions and exclusions inherent in the psychical world Freud describes. Life and Death was the first sustained demonstration of how, under Laplanche’s gaze, Freud’s thought appears not just infinitely richer and more complex than certain psychoanalytic orthodoxies would have us believe, but as having a history whose very fault-lines, and even incoherencies, can be seen to replicate on a discursive register something essential about the psychical life of the human being.
In the same year as he published Life and Death, Laplanche became Professor of Psychoanalysis at the University of Paris VII. There, in the wake of May ’68 – during which analysts called for the teaching of psychoanalysis in universities to be liberated from under the restrictive banner of ‘experimental psychology’ – Laplanche had co-founded the new Centre for Teaching and Research in the Clinical Human Sciences. He was and would always remain convinced that psychoanalysis had a rightful and independent place within universities, not just in training institutes populated by clinicians, and that the intellectual freedom and rigour provided by the university framework was critical for the sustained vitality of the discipline. During his time at Paris VII he thus instituted a controversial doctoral programme for non-clinical researchers in psychoanalysis. He also became the director a new book series for PUF, ‘Voix nouvelles en psychanalyse’, which would publish monographs by some of the best graduates of the Paris programme, and established a quarterly journal, Psychanalyse à l’Université (1975–94), bringing together new work by university researchers and APF clinicians, as well as previously unpublished material by major authors such as Freud and Melanie Klein.
The teaching seminars that Laplanche gave as part of the doctoral programme at Paris from the early 1970s to the early 1990s were published in a series of seven volumes titled Problématiques. Taking up and critically adapting from Bachelard and Georges Canguilhem the substantive notion of a ‘problematic’, these volumes resumed and amplified the distinctive methodology demonstrated in Life and Death, interpreting Freud’s work vis-à-vis the structured and structuring conceptual fields that underlie the history of its theoretical development.
Progressively emerging from this painstaking retraversal of Freudian problematics was Laplanche’s own reformulation of psychoanalytic metapsychology. In 1987 he published New Foundations for Psychoanalysis. This book offered both a synthesis of the five Problèmatiques that had already appeared and set out in the most extensive and systematic way yet the coordinates for a rethinking of metapsychology derived from them. At the core of this rethinking was Laplanche’s radical re-elaboration of Freud’s early, and abandoned, ‘theory of seduction’. With the seduction hypothesis Freud had initially argued that neurosis was a consequence of early sexual trauma. Laplanche’s approach to seduction was entirely distinct from naive and dangerous efforts to rehabilitate Freud’s old hypothesis in the form of so-called ‘recovered memory’ therapy. Whereas Freud’s original theory of seduction was an attempt to understand a particular mode of psychic pathology and to stress the aetiological significance of sexual abuse, Laplanche proposed the removal of seduction from the purely pathological sphere so as to give it a grounding position at the origin of normative psychic development. Reworking Freud’s rudimentary hypothesis into a ‘general theory of seduction’, Laplanche stressed the foundational role of the adult other, and the other’s unconscious, in the very formation of
La révolution copernicienne inachevée (1992, although this work also collected several papers from the 1960s and 1970s), Entre séduction et inspiration: l’homme (1999) and Freud and the Sexual: Essays 2000–2006 (2007). The Anglophone world has often been slow to appreciate that Laplanche is something more than a brilliant reader of Freud, but this more overtly ‘independent’ theoretical work has generated great interest in Continental Europe as well as Latin America and Canada.
From 1988 until his death Laplanche was also the scientific director of a French translation team working on the Œuvres complètes de Freud for Presses Universitaires de France. The distribution among disparate French publishing companies of the legal rights to Freud’s texts meant that no single unified French translation of Freud had previously been available. The Œuvres complètes project was undertaken independently of any institutional control. It was also committed to a translation of the Freudian text which was as free as possible from the interpretative tidyings-up and synthetic cogencies that have accrued from generations of theoretical
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式:外祖父家中的一个角落桌上放着列宁和斯大林的画像，另一个角落则是外祖母从修道院带回来的圣像。
从上述事实来看，勃列日涅夫时代对干部的政治审查并不严格，否则，像戈尔巴乔夫这样祖辈有严重“历史反革命”问题的人，怎么会让他青云直上，直至进入党中央和政治局呢。这样看来，戈尔巴乔夫对体制的“背叛”也是有历史原因的。当然，现实原因是主要因素，否则，戈尔巴乔夫为什么会热衷于改革呢。
下面请看戈尔巴乔夫在《对过去和未来的思考》一书中自我标榜的改革成果:
“在风暴般的改革年代究竟具体得到了什么呢？
“极权主义制度被消除了。开始了深刻的民主变革。第一次在可选择的基础上进行了普遍的自由选举。新闻自由和多党制得到了保证。形成了代表权力机关，向分权制方向走出了最初的几步。人权(过去在我们这里人权曾被称为‘所谓的’，而且必定要加上蔑视性的括号)成了不可侵犯的原则。确立了信仰自由。
“开始向多种成分的经济和各种所有制成分的平等的方向前进。经济自由有法律予以规定。开始呈现出企业经营精神，启动了股份化和私有化的进程。在土地法的框架中农民开始再生了，出现了家庭农场。几百万公顷的土地交给了农村和城市居民。出现了第一批私人银行。
“各族人民获得了选择自己的进一步发展道路和自由。对多民族国家进行民主改革以及把它从实际上的单一制转变为真正联邦制的探索，把大家带到了签订新联盟条约的门槛前。它的基础是承认每个共和国真正的主权和保持对大家都必需的共同的经济、社会和法律空间以及国防空间。
“国内的改革必然导致国家外交政策的转折。新的改革方针为放弃陈规老套与过去的一味搞对抗的方式方法，使我们能够重新思考主要的国家安全问题及保证国家安全的途径创造了条件。
“这些就是改革的决定性总结。……显然，今天大家特别感兴趣的，不仅是改革已经做了什么，而且是怎么取得它的成果的，还有它的错误与失误又在哪里。
“首先，如果不对国家面临的问题进行检查和深刻的批判性的重新思考，不对国家的和国际的现实进行重新思考，改革简就是不可能的。
“正如上面已经说过的，过去我们对世界及其发展趋势和我们国家在世界上的地位与作用的概念，是建立在很深的意识形态教条的基础之上的，这些教条使我们根本无法实行务实的政策。需要打破这些概念，制定对国家和周围世界发展的崭新的观点。”
“这项工作的结果就是新思维。它成了改革年代国家全部内外政策的基础。新思维的出发点就是不从狭窄的阶级利益或民族利益的立场上，而是人的利益优先的立场上去评价一切；从日益扩大的世界整体性和所有国家和人民的相互依存性的立场上，从经过许多世纪形成的人道主义价值观的立场上去评价一切。
“改革的实践，这就是抛弃意识形态的陈词滥调和过去的教条，它要求对世界、对自己具有新鲜的、不带偏见的看法，要求考虑已经呈现出来的未来的第三个千年的趋向。”
戈尔巴乔夫的“新思维”新就新在他要否定苏联过去的“旧思维” ——意识形态上的教条主义，也就是斯大林主义模式的社会主义。他要改革的对象就是他长期以来赖以栖身成长的社会体制。他的决心和信心从而何来呢？他为什么要过河拆桥呢？
安德烈.格拉乔夫在《戈尔巴乔夫之谜》一书的开头就以“斯塔夫罗波尔的大卫”来指代戈尔巴乔夫，认为戈氏堪称圣经中的英雄。他这样写道：
为什么命运恰恰选中了斯塔夫罗波尔的大卫去摧垮极权主义的歌利亚（被大卫所杀的巨人）？为什么几乎完美无缺、典型的共产主义体制的产物，体制的坚定拥护者，居然是比体制所有敌人加起来都更加危险的内部敌人？为什么那个能如此顺利地抵挡住外来军事压力和思想上的敌人的瓦解企图的体制，面对改革家们的方案时竟会解除武装，不堪一击？而改革家们“只不过”是力求改善体制、或者说得准确点是想挽救体制而已。
答案就包含在问题之中。一个由“惟一正确的学说”武装到牙齿、在全世界面前不可一世的体制，只能被内部的腐蚀、思想上的异端邪说所击败。不是败在外来的侵略，而是败在“天使们的起义” 。而无所畏惧地领导起义的，自然就只能是那个自身无懈可击的人。只有真诚的信徒才能成为异教徒。只能是那个一切都多亏苏维埃政权、除自己而外不欠谁的情的人。他并不属于“阶层”的一员，而是出身劳苦大众，因此也不怕再次置身其间。只有无产者没有什么可失去的，也不怕降职，完全符合《CP宣言》作者的预言，最适合充当生育他自己的制度的掘墓人。
在这位斯塔夫罗波尔小伙子身上，究竟是什么多一点呢？是他那个阶层、亲友以至整整一代人的东西呢，还是决定他要起自己尚不知道的历史作用的非同寻常的东西？他的性格、基因、天性中肯定具有一些绝无仅有的品质！尚在有生之年就获得本世纪伟大政治家之一的称号，这可不是人人有份啊。为了解释他的业绩，总不至于再次拜倒在马克思主义教条和《简明教程》面前吧，按照它们的说法，历史上并没有杰出的个人，只有“本阶级的代表人物”。
即使那些似乎“天降大任于斯人”者，也绝非全都青史留名。人人皆知，历史是一个大抽彩，它使许多人青云直上，直达巅峰。因此，只有到了事后，历史学家们在悉心研究家族史、性格特征和友人的回忆录时，才能在历史的宠儿身上找到那毫无疑问的伟大的标志。
现在，戈尔巴乔夫一旦认准了方向就按照他的“新思维”轨迹勇往直前。他的改革思路是这样的:
“有人批评改革的倡仪者缺乏改革的‘明确计划’。这反映了几十年来形成的对生活要有一套包罗万象的规定的习惯。但是进行改革的那几年的事件和以后的时期已经非常明显地表明了:在对社会发展的基础进行深刻的、根本性的变革时期，要想提出某种事先就设计好的‘模式’或变革的精确的时间表，不仅是没有意义的，也是不可能的。但这并不等于说不存在改革的明确目标、改革的构想和改革的基本方向。
“这一切是改革都有的:这就是社会生活的深刻民主化，对社会和政治选择的自由的保证。这些目标曾经宣告过，而且不止一次地加以确认过。这并不是不要求，而是要求必须在事件发展过程中变换每个阶段的具体方针，经常寻找最佳的解决方案。
“特别重要的一个结论是: 改革表明，甚至在一个极权主义条件下形成的社会里也可能通过和平的、进化的途径进行民主的变革。
“革命和进化的问题，在社会发展中改革的地位和作用问题，可以说，这是历史的永恒问题之一。改革从它的本身内容来说当然是一场革命。但在形式上这是一个进化的过程，改良的过程。
“从历史上看，大大早于八十年代中期之前进行深刻改革的需要在苏联说已经成熟了。但是，如果我们不决定在八十年代中期开始改革，而是把改革推迟很长一段时间，那么苏联也许会发生一次破坏力巨大的爆炸。也许，以后会把它叫作革命。但这会是国家领导人不负责任带来的灾难性结果。
“在实行改革的过程中没有能够完全避免流血。但这只是上层官僚分子中的改革反对者抵制改革的后果。制度的转换总的说是和平地、进化式地进行的。
“之所能这样，是因为我们采取的方针得到了来自下面的群众的支持。公开性政策在‘获得’和动员这种支持方面起了决定性作用。”
综上所述，苏联的改革其实是一场革命，说白了就是一种“和平演变”。这场演变的导演就是戈尔巴乔夫，是他主导了这一次“自上而下的革命”。革命的对象就是斯大林模式的社会主义体制。
(未完待续)
荀路 2021年5月17日Amen and Aten
Amenhotep IV, who is better known by the name he adopted—Akhnaton, is described in books on Egyptian history and in those books on the development of religion as a great heretic and also
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the anti-female societal values of the time.
The Gospel of John honors Mary Magdalene as the first eyewitness of the resurrected Lord. According to John’s account, Jesus entrusted her with relaying His message, “go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God” (John 20:17).
This act alone demonstrates Jesus’ veneration of women, raising them to a place of legal standing and giving them a voice in His religious order. Combined with the other female witnesses of Jesus’ birth, ministry, death, and resurrection, we see the Lord championing women with opportunities and power. This legacy carried into the young apostolic church (which is the subject of the following 7 chapters).
In conclusion, Jesus’ example and teachings counteract social bigotry that inhibited human respect and family unity. The cultural baggage of the ancient worlds had not only caused a gulf between fellow humans, but also between humanity and God. The Lord shattered cultural restrictions and taught that all Christians should treat all humans equally. From the time of Jesus’ birth to the apostolic church, God elevated women and children to a place of dignity.
Question: How do you explain Peter and Paul’s misogyny?
Answer: Its chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7. And I’m also addressing it at Education Week.
Question: Can you offer any explanation for the apparently misogynstic [tradition?] of Paul in the books of Timothy and Corinthians?
Answer: Yeah, that’s all… this was just chapter one. You’ve got to come to Education Week or read the book – either one. You’ll get it either way.
Question: Why do you think we are segregated in our temple worship today?
Answer: Can we open it up? [laughs] You know the temple is my favorite place on earth, outside of my home. I love temples. And I can only think that it’s for the best for now. We are not segregated when we enter the Celestial Room. And it’s always one-on-one, isn’t it? Isn’t that the way the gospel is taught? The endowment room to me is just one-on-one. I don’t know. Sorry. Email me. [waves question card] We’ll continue the conversation.
Question: If Christ came and changed the role of women, why does the woman have to hearken to her husband, while her husband hearkens to the Lord?
Answer: Okay, guys, this is awesome! There is a brand new Bible translation that’s coming out. It came out last year for Genesis. It’s online. It’s called the Transparent Bible. So I’ve been talking to the authors of that translation, but I’ve also spoken to many other Hebrew scholars. My favorite, and I had this long, long, long email from him on this subject, comes from Genesis chapter 3, where we have a translation, and I probably should read it from the text, of that the men should… Adam should “rule over” Eve. And I said, you know, I have no problem with that. I’ve been blessed with a wonderful father, wonderful brothers, a magnificent husband. I have no problem working, cooperating, working together, making sure we are on the same page, because I’m sort of Type A, I’m sort of a CEO, and you know I’d sort of take over if it wasn’t for that. So for me it works out real well. But talking to these folks, these translators – and in this new translation, in the Transparent Bible translation, which actually I feel is hilarious, because it’s very literal. And so they call Adam “Soil Man”– things like that. It’s very, very literal. But they are trying to divorce themselves. They come from five different universities, and they are trying to divorce themselves from a theological framework. Because of course, King James is Calvanist, the bishops… Jerusalem Bible is Catholic. You know most of our biblical translations are that way. And since Jack Welch is in the room, I’d like to put in a plug for the new translation of the New Testament that he and his team have been working on for well over a decade that’s just about to come out (claps). I am so happy to have a Latter-day Saint translation of the New Testament. It’s going to be awesome. Now, Jack, get going on Genesis, as soon as you are done with that one.
But, so in chapter three, this “ruling over” is translated by this one group, as well as several other people I’ve been working on, in a way that says “work with”. And they said “over” is entirely appropriate if that is their theologic thrust. But you are to “work with your wife”, and you are to “rule with your wife” is even more literal, according to their reading of the text. So for whatever it’s worth, that’s how I take that one. Transparent Bible – just get online and type in the Transparent Bible of Genesis. It’s so funny. It keeps my institute kids awake at all hours of the night. It’s just awesome.
Question: If Christ came and changed the role of women, why does the woman have… Oh did that one.
To call a woman a dangerous temptress by default calls a man a weakling who can’t control himself. Oh wow! Why did I read that one? [To Scott] You shouldn’t have handed me that one!
Question: Was Jesus married? Had he a family?
Answer: Ask him.
Question: Is there any of your research that indicates Jesus was married?
Answer: Ask him.
Question: What are your thoughts on the women’s movement?
Answer: I’m not going to answer that one. The problem with all of this is I have had such fabulous men in my life. I have no, nothing on my shoulders to give me any angst. So even though I am totally in favor of equality and opportunities and everything like that, I don’t have any anger so I have a hard time speaking to those things because so much of it is addressed to anger. And besides my husband is in the room. (smiles)
Question: I could be wrong but can’t imagine Adam treating Eve as property.
Answer: Oh no, no, no. No, no, no. There is a clear change when the oral laws come into play in the last half of the second temple period. None of the things are mentioned in the Old Testament that we talked about. The only thing that is mentioned in the Old Testament is the fact that you have to divorce your wife if she is committing adultery. And you don’t sleep with her if she’s [in] menses, if she’s bleeding. But the rest of that stuff is all in the latter half and I think it came out of the Babylonian captivity. They built a wall – and that’s the phrase that the Jewish rabbis use – they built a wall around the Torah with these 10,000 oral laws. And they just confined and restricted. I think I’m out of time.
[Scott Gordon: Pick one more.]
Question: Do you know anything about Adam’s first wife, Lilith?
Answer: Sorry. I don’t. I picked the wrong question.
Question: Is there any evidence that fully covered women passed out from the heat?
Answer: Oh wow!! I would be… That… No, because women were not writing the stories. But if women had been literate, they would’ve written that letter and they would’ve said that they passed out from the heat. Can you imagine living in the Sinai Peninsula dressed like that? Wow! Anyway, thank you!
[Scott Gordon: Thank you very much.]
John H. Elliott, Anchor Bible: 1 Peter (New York City, NY: Random House-Doubleday, 1964), 568. “As roles and status were gender-specific and clearly demarcated, so was the social space that was proper to males (public) and females (domestic, private).” Then he quoted Xenophon (c.430-353 BC), an Athenian soldier: “God from the first adapted the woman’s nature, I think, to the indoor and man’s to the outdoor tasks and cares. For he made the man’s body and mind more capable of enduring cold and heat, and journeys and campaigns; and therefore imposed on him the outdoor tasks. To the woman, God assigned the indoor tasks” (ibid., 569).
Mishnah, Middot 2.5; also see Charlesworth, Jesus and Temple, 15.
Geoffrey W. Bromiley, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, B.L. Bandstra and A.D. Verhey, “Sex,” 4. 431. To “avoid tempting another to immorality; thus they were veiled in public and segregated as much as possible from men. At the synagogues and Herod’s Temple they were excluded from the court of the men.”
Judaeus Philo, Special Laws III., 7 vols. (London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1967), 3.169, 171.
Skolnik, Encyclopedia Judaica, 21:161.
Philo, Philo’s Flaccus, 70.
Philo of Alexandria, Pieter Willem van der Horst, trans., Philo’s Flaccus: The First Pogrom (Boston, MA: Brill, 2003), 70. Scholars refer to this time as the Hasmonean (140 BC to 37 BC) and Herodian (37 BC to AD 68).
Leonard J. Swidler, Jesus was a Feminist: What the Gospels Reveal about His Revolutionary Perspective (Landham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007), 76. John Baggett, Seeing Through the Eyes of Jesus: His Revolutionary View of Reality and His Transcendent Significance for Faith (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008), 128.
Michael Avi-Yonah, “Synagogue Historical Roots,” Skolnik, Encyclopedia Judaica, 19. 364-366; also 354-355. In the diaspora there is evidence of “women [acting] as donors to the synagogues and participants within manumission ceremonies. In general, the climate within the diaspora seems to have been more conducive for allowing women to assume more active roles within the synagogue.” The New Testament mentions specific synagogues in Capernaum (Mark 1:21), Nazareth (Luke 4:16), Damascus (Acts 9:2), Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14), Iconium (Acts 14:1), Thessalonica (Acts 17:1), Berea (Acts 17:10), Corinth (Acts 18:8), and Ephesus (Acts 18:19). In addition there were synagogues in Jerusalem for specific immigrants such as the synagogue of the Libertines, Cyrenians, and Alexandrians (Acts 6:9).
Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, 374. Archeologists found a lattice separation for gender in a Mesopotamian synagogue from AD 245. Between the third and seventh century, galleries were built to keep the women on separate floors from the men in addition to their separate entrance. Michael Avi-Yonah, “Synagogue Historical Roots,” Skolnik, Encyclopedia Judaica, 19. 364-366.
Mishnah, Kiddushin, 4:13. Dan W. Clanton, The Good, the Bold, and the Beautiful (New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2006), 23; “There is no firm evidence for women functionaries” in leadership roles. Most women were illiterate, but even those who could read were discouraged from reading the Law or Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).
As an example of the evolution of limitations placed on woman’s religious opportunities, we read in Deuteronomy 11:18-19, “Lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul. . . . And ye shall teach them your children.” But sometime before 132 BCE when the Greek Septuagint (LXX) translated this passage, they interpreted it as “you shall teach them to your sons.” Later still, after the destruction of the temple and the rabbinic schools took over Judaism, we read a commentary on these verses in Sifre Deuteronomy 46, “. . . your sons and not your daughters.” Different schools of thought debated how much religious law a father should teach his daughter as we will discuss in chapter 7, but all sons had the religious duty to learn the Torah.
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 42:11. The Jewish code of law, or Mishnah, recorded an example of “a young maid [who] once went out to draw water from the spring and she was forced.” Mishnah, Ketuboth 1:10.
Ben Witherington III, Grace in Galacia (London and NY: T&T Clark International, 2004), 271, credited to Rabbi Judah b. Elai (c. AD 150) in Berakoth 7:18 and Jer Berakoth 13b; and to Rabbi Meier (c. AD 150) in Bab Menahoth 43b. Jewish rabbis from the second century after Christ supposedly began their morning prayers by saying, “Blessed be He that He did not make me a Gentile; blessed be He that He did not make me a slave; blessed be He that He did not make me a woman.”
Charles, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha,2.134. See page 4 in this book, and Evelyn and Frank Stagg, Woman in the World of Jesus (Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1978), 34.
Skolnik, Encyclopedia Judaica, 21:161
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 26:14-15.
Interestingly the Scripture records there were “five thousand men, beside women and children,” meaning that the women and children were allowed to be there by the Lord, but not counted by whoever recorded the event (Matthew 14:21; 15:38). This gives us a feel for the cultural practices that did not include women in their tallies.
Julie Smith, “A Redemptive Reading of Mark 5:25-34,” Interpreter (2015). Smith skillfully argues that “the story of the woman with the hemorrhage of blood redeems the story of the fall of Eve by paralleling and then inverting that text.”
Mishnah Gittin, 9.10; Yebamoth, 14.1.
Their culture assumed that God sent death, illness, or deformities, because of sin (Job 20:11; Exodus 20:5; John 9:2; etc.). The opposite also held, that the righteous are spared pain. See footnotes 591, 592, 593 in this book.
1 Samuel 1:17 also repeats this same promise given to another woman of great faith, Hannah. The high priest Eli prophesied of a forthcoming son as she prayed in the Tabernacle and then said, “Go in peace.” We can find many parallels between Luke’s birth narratives and Hannah’s account. Brown, Birth, 335, 357.
Mishnah, Avoth 1:5. In 1963 Philip Blackman translated the same passage “engage not in much gossip with womankind.” The text of the Mishnah varies significantly with different translators.
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus, 26:14-15. Ben Sira’s request for silence may be literal, but just as likely, it may refer to a wife who did not speak against her husband, but honored his will.
Mishnah, Ketuboth 1:8. “If they saw her speaking with some man in the street and said to her, ‘What manner of man is this?’ [and she answered], ‘His name is NN and he is a priest,’… R. Joshua says: We must not rely on her word, but she must be presumed to have suffered intercourse . . . unless she can bring proof for her words.”
Babylonian Talmud, Nedarim. 20a. The Talmud postdates the New Testament but is occasionally cited as an example of the ripple effect that earlier thinking had on Judaism over time. It gives evidence of how the prohibitions of communication spread to extreme conclusions.
Mishnah, Avoth 1:5.
Jerusalem Talmud, Sotah. 7.1, 21b.
The imagery of water is also poignant because water was a most critical issue in Palestine—politically, socially, and physically. The availability of water governed many of life’s decisions. In this story, it appears that there was plenty of water in the well and Eastern hospitality ensured service, even by a woman in Samaria.
Tensions arose between northern and southern Israel dating back to King Solomon’s death and split of the kingdom. Problems flared up worse than ever after the Babylo
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mammalian immunological mechanisms and the roles played by T and B cells/Lymphokines in generating an immune response. It helps you develop an understanding of the genetics of antibody diversity, HIV pathogensis and the current immunodiagnostic assays for infectious and non-infectious diseases.
In this module you will develop a knowledge and understanding of the human microbiome and its role in human physiology and beyond, pathogen interaction with the human host and antibiotic action and resistance. Additionally you will study vaccination success and failure, as well as new/alternative approaches to infectious disease control.
This module looks at the importance of human and animal parasites, in relation to medical, veterinary or wildlife aspects, life-cycle biology, host response and the principles of parasite epidemiology and transmission. You will also study strategies for parasite detection, diagnosis and control. The module includes a unique field course to enable you to see parasites living in their natural environment.
The aim of this module is to develop an advanced understanding of selected human physiological systems and to gain an understanding of how failure of these systems can contribute to disease.
If you are studying part-time you select two to four modules from each year of study, completing the rest of the modules for the year in the following year. This leads to a maximum six-year duration for a part-time degree. If studying part-time you do not have the placement option.
Please note that it may not be possible to deliver the full list of options every year as this will depend on factors such as how many students choose a particular option. Exact modules may also vary in order to keep content current. When accepting your offer of a place to study on this programme, you should be aware that not all optional modules will be running each year. Your tutor will be able to advise you as to the available options on or before the start of the programme. Whilst the University tries to ensure that you are able to undertake your preferred options, it cannot guarantee this.
Pass in Diploma of at least 60% including at least one science subject
English Language and Maths at grade C or above
UCAS tariff points
96-112 points including A2 Biology
GCE A level
96-112 points including A2 Biology or equivalent. A Pass in the Practical Element of Science A levels must be achieved.
BTEC National Diploma
MMM - Science, including Biology
BTEC Higher National Diploma
Possible entry to year 3
Possible entry to year 3
96-112 points from Higher Level including appropriate science subjects
Irish Leaving Certificate
96-112 points from Higher Level including a science subject
29 points to include Biology
Salford Alternative Entry Scheme (SAES)
We welcome applications from students who may not meet the stated entry criteria but who can demonstrate their ability to pursue the course successfully. Once we have received your application we will assess it and recommend it for SAES if you are an eligible candidate.
There are two different routes through the Salford Alternative Entry Scheme and applicants will be directed to the one appropriate for their course. Assessment will either be through a review of prior learning or through a formal test.
Please note that you should discuss the possibility of being considered for the scheme with the Admissions Tutor for this course before making an application. Please contact the Environment and Life Sciences School Office on: +44 (0)161 295 4656
English Language Requirements
English Language Requirements
IELTS 6.0 with no less than 5.5 in any one component
ESOL Skills for Life Level 2/Certificate in Advanced English/Certificate of Proficiency in English
University of Salford English Language Test with an overall score equivalent to IELTS 6.0 (70 – 79)
We are looking for applicants with a keen interest in the living world and a desire to develop their skills and career aspirations through labwork and in the field.
Assessment throughout is by a combination of coursework and examination, with coursework accounting for around one third of the marks in years 1 and 2 and up to half in year 3. Continuous assessment includes the research project, laboratory reports, essays, data analysis and presentations. The final degree award is weighted to reflect year 2 (25%) and year 3 (75%) performances.
Biology graduate: first class honours degree
As a mature student I had spent a number of years out of education and was anxious about my ability to complete what had always been to me, a fairly intimidating degree subject. On arrival I found the staff to be both welcoming and supportive and they provided all the encouragement I needed for success and the course included a range of practical assessments and field studies. I decided on biological sciences as I was unsure of which career direction to take but I wanted to create the widest possible choice of career options.
My four years as a Salford University undergraduate were challenging, stimulating, and on more than a few occasions, difficult. However, there are numerous resources within the school to assist with problems, academic or otherwise. I was given the opportunity to peruse a thrilling and invigorating career, one that I would never have dreamed of 10 years ago. More importantly however, it has provided me with the confidence and ability to pursue my own interests, to make my own career choices and reach a potential that I had not considered possible.
This biology degree provides an excellent basis for careers in biomedicine, biotechnology, conservation, the pharmaceutical or food industries, research or teaching. Prospective employers include pharmaceutical companies, environment agencies, hospitals, forensic laboratories, clinical trials companies, medical writing companies, scientific sales and general management jobs.
A number of students continue on to postgraduate study, either taught science masters’ courses, research degrees or teaching qualifications.
We encourage all of our students to take up an additional industrial placement year, which we will help to arrange, between years 2 and 3 of the full-time course, making a four-year course overall. In many cases this can be a salaried position with a major company or have financial support linked to a public health laboratory or hospital (such as the Respiratory Physiology Unit at the Royal Aintree Hospital in Liverpool or Wythenshawe Hospital in Manchester). In our experience, final degree results and employability are enhanced for students who undertake a placement year. The placement also counts towards the final degree classification as part of the year 2 mark.این شرکت سال ۱۳۶۵ تحت نام تهویه اروند در زمینه ی تولید تجهیزات تهویه مطبوع آغاز به کار نمود و در سال ۱۳۷۴ تحت عنوان صنایع یکتا تهویه اروند با سرمایه ۵۰,۰۰۰,۰۰۰,۰۰۰ ریال، شماره ثبت ۱۱۷۸۴۷ ، به فعالیت ادامه داده است ،کارخانه شرکت در حوالی سه راه آدران رباط کریم، شهرک صنعتی شهید زواره ای، در زمینی به مساحت ۱۰۰۰۰ متر مربع احداث گردید و در سال۱۳۸۳ کارخانه شماره ۲ در شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد در زمینی به مساحت ۴۵۰۰ متر مربع که انحصاراً جهت تولید ومونتاژ چیلرهای گاز سوز تحت لیسانس شرکت ROBUR ایتالیا ، تاسیس گردید.
با توجه به گسترش روز افزون شرکت صنایع یکتا تهویه اروند و لزوم افزایش فضای کاری ، اداری و رفاهی ، این شرکت تصمیم به احداث کارخانه ای جدید با امکانات و وسعت فضای کافی نمود .
به همین منظور زمینی به مساحت ۵۰۰۰۰ متر مربع واقع در فاز ۲ شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد خریداری گردید و کارخانه ای جدید با امکانات بالا که درسطح سایر رقبا کم نظیر است ،ایجاد گردید. این امکانات قابلیت تولید در سطح چندین برابر گذشته و پایین آوردن قیمت تمام شده برای محصولات را به ارمغان می آورد.The opioid epidemic has claimed thousands of lives across the country, and now, new statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have shed light on just how many people have fallen victim to the drugs.
According to a new report from the National center for Health Statistics, more than 63,600 people lost their lives due to drug overdose in 2016. In the same year, 42,249 of those deaths (66 percent) could be attributed to opioids. In comparison, this is more than the average number of Americans who die due to breast cancer each year (approximately 41,070) (“Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2016,” 2017).
But which opioids are at the root of the problem?
“The pattern of drugs involved in drug overdose deaths has changed in recent years,” wrote the authors in their report. “The rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (drugs such as fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol) doubled in a single year from 3.1 per 100,000 in 2015 to 6.2 in 2016. Rates of drug overdose deaths involving heroin increased from 4.1 in 2015 to 4.9 in 2016. Rates of drug overdose deaths involving natural and semisynthetic opioids increased from 3.9 in 2015 to 4.4 in 2016.”
In its report, the CDC defined overdose deaths as those resulting from “unintentional or intentional overdose of a drug, being given the wrong drug, taking a drug in error, or taking a drug inadvertently”
Looking ahead to statistics to be released on 2017, the battle against opioids does not seem to be slowing down. Based on data gathered on December 1, 2017, the number of overdose deaths in the U.S. rose from approximately 50,000 in January 2015 to more than 60,000 in May 2017. Between May 2016 and May 2017, in particular, there was a 17.4 percent increase in the number of deaths due to drugs (“Products – Vital Statistics Rapid Release – Provisional Drug Overdose Data,” 2017).
“Based on what we’re seeing, it doesn’t look like it’s getting any better,” Bob Anderson, chief of the mortality statistics branch at the National Center for Health Statistics, told CNN (Kounang, CNN, 2017).
However, it isn’t all bad news. The rate at which people are being prescribed opioids could be shifting.
“Even though deaths are going up among people who are addicted heroin users, who use black-market opioids … it’s possible that we are preventing less people from becoming addicted through better prescribing,” addiction specialist Dr. Andrew Kolodny told CNN.
If you or someone you know may be suffering from drug addiction, you can call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration hotline at 1-800-662-HELP.The mission of the Performing Arts Program at St. John Bosco Catholic School is to foster understanding, appreciation, expression, and creative participation in the artistic process.
Simplicity is the Gospel Value emphasized in the music curriculum.
“Catholic Arts Education is based on the belief that God has endowed each of us with talents and gifts which He expects us to develop and use to the best of our ability. From the dawn of civilization the arts have been an essential part of the human experience. In every culture the arts provide a record of the finest achievement of the human spirit and are a means by which we define and measure culture. The arts form a basis of civilization and reveal dimensions of our cultural heritage accessible in no other way. The arts communicate and shape human thoughts and feelings. If the arts are an inseparable part of our culture, then they should be an inseparable part of the school curriculum.”
We are honored to have Mrs. Roberta Hamilton, M.A. Music Education, Case Western Reserve University, B.A. Music Performance, Cleveland Institute of Music as our certified music teacher.
- Christmas Program (General Music PreK-6, Dance & Orchestra)
- Spring Orchestra Concert
- Move, clap, play an instrument to a steady beat
- Recognize beat as fast/slow, faster/slower
- Echo, identify, count, notate, perform, compose, improvise a variety of note/rest values and rhythm patterns
- Distinguish aurally/visually between same/different rhythm patterns
- Identify time signature, bar line, measure, repeat sign, 1st/2nd endings
- Distinguish singing from speaking, shouting, whispering
- Sing a varied repertoire of music with accurate intonation
- Echo and recognize melodic phrases
- Recognize melodic direction aurally/visually and differentiate between same/different melodic phrases
- Distinguish between melody and accompaniment
- Identify treble/bass clef signs, grand staff, accidentals
- Know the treble clef note names
- Identify whole and half steps
- Recognize and identify major, minor, pentatonic, chromatic scales
- Identify and notate intervals
- Notate a melodyAnnapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada / Port Royal, Acadia - 1763 - Nova Scotia
The English land cleared about 11,000 French Acadians from Nova Scotia during the period of 1755 to 1763, to make room for English and Scottish settlers as those Acadians held the best land. The Acadians held in England are shipped to France and France reports 2,400 are on welfare. St. Milo, France received 1,560 Acadian refugees. As a result of the English Land Clearance, Acadia is renamed Nova Scotia.
The Treaty of Paris gave Acadie to England.
France says it doesn't want New France. All they want of Canada is their fish. The English don't know what to do about the French Canadians. Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia assures London that within 1/ 2 a century, French Canada will be absorbed into the English colonies in religion, language and manners. The rest will be bought out and sent back to France.
www.telusplanet.net/ public/ dgarneau/ french38.htm
Visit Annapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada / Port Royal, Acadia
Discover the people who lived there, the places they visited and the stories they shared.
The comments you read here belong only
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Research By: TWC StaffA limited number of bacterial diseases reach their human hosts via an insect intermediary from their main host, usually another species of mammal.
Plague (bubonic plague, the Black Death) has been responsible for the deaths of untold millions of people in terrible epidemics such as the ones that wiped out as much as one-third of the population of Europe in the Middle Ages. It is caused by the Gramnegative bacterium Yersinia pestis, whose normal host is a rat, but can be spread to humans by fleas. The bacteria pass to the lymph nodes, where they multiply, causing the swellings known as bubos. Y. pestis produces an exotoxin, which prevents it from being destroyed by the host's macrophages; instead, it is able to multiply inside them.
From the lymph nodes, the bacteria spread via the bloodstream to other tissues such as the liver and lungs.
Once established in the lungs (pneumonic plague), plague can spread from human to human by airborne transmission in respiratory droplets. Untreated, plague has a high rate of fatality, particularly for the pneumonic form of the disease. Early treatment with streptomycin or tetracycline, however, is largely successful. Improved public health measures and the awareness of the dangers of rats and other rodents have meant that confirmed cases of plague are now relatively few.
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Diabetes is a disease that affects the way your body uses food. Normally, your body converts sugars, starches and other foods into a form of sugar called glucose. Your body uses glucose for fuel. The cells receive the glucose through the bloodstream. They then use insulin a hormone made by the pancreas to absorb the glucose, convert it into energy, and either use it or store it for later use. Learn more...Above all else, he is charged as the “guarantor of the sovereignty, law, and tranquility” of the Republic, and in such capacity takes care that the Constitution “be enforced and preserved in due respect” and that “the common justice be ensured and general welfare be promoted”.
The President is elected at large every two years by the entire nation using the two-round runoff method.
He must be 35 years old (or at least 20 years old before 2027), have been a citizen for 9 years and resident for 7 years (these requirements are waived through 2031), and “be in good standing and enjoy full liberties” at the time of election.
When elected, a candidate for the presidency must not have already “served or acted in the same office longer than three during the preceding six years”. Under normal circumstances, this would limit a President to two full terms out of any four.
The President is empowered to appoint the judges on any Court, the admirals and generals of the military, and the ambassadors and other consuls and envoys of the Republic. However, this is not absolute: in order to make the appointments, he must nominate a person to the Chamber of Delegates, the lower house of the legislature, for their advice and consent. There the nominee is scrutinized and, ultimately, is confirmed or rejected by the Delegates.
Diplomacy and Military
As the commander-in-chief of the military and the chief diplomat of the nation, the President forms foreign policy (in coordination with the Council of State) and is the chairman of any national security councils and diplomatic bodies. He makes treaties with other nations and international organizations, subject to advice and ratification by two thirds of the Hall of Magisters.
The legislature must be notified whenever the military intervenes abroad, and any such intervention must end after 30 days if the legislature disapproves it. States of siege, rebellion, or other great crises are declared and resolved by the President in coordination with the military and other organs of government.
The President is ex officio the chairman of the Council of State, a body not unlike the French Council of Ministers or the British Privy Council. Comprised by the highest-ranking heads of diplomatic, martial and executive affairs, the Council is the nation’s advisory and deliberative organ meant to ensure and foster the welfare of the Republic. The Council of State coordinates the execution of treaties and domestic and foreign policies, and delivers regular reports to the National Assembly on the “state of the State, and of the Government”, which the President presents.
When a law is passed by both houses of the legislature, and before it takes effect, it is presented to the President for his approval or disapproval. His vetoes may be subsequently overridden only by an affirmative two-thirds vote in both houses. The President may also convene the legislature for special sessions, or must do so if two thirds of the legislators petition him for it.
Pardons, commutations, and other clemency may be granted at the President’s discretion, though the consent of two thirds of the Hall of Magisters is required for any amnesties or clemency of treason.
All national awards, honors, and titles are also presented and adorned by the President.
Perhaps the most important function of the President is his appointment of the Chief Secretary, the Silofaisan equivalent of a prime minister and the head of the Executive Branch. Much like his French counterpart, the President appoints the Chief Secretary at his discretion and, on the latter’s recommendation, appoints and removes other members of the Cabinet, but lacks completely the power to remove him. The latter, in turn, may keep his office indefinitely, so long as he and his Cabinet collectively maintain the confidence of the Chamber of Delegates. In this regard, the President’s initial appointment of the Chief Secretary may have either deep, lasting impacts on the execution of the law and domestic policies, or none at all.جهت پخش آنلاین فیلم، ابتدا مطمئن شوید که جاوا اسکریپت در مرور
گر شما فعال است و از آخرین نسخه ی مرورگر استفاده می کنید.
صفحهحل تمرين از مباحث زير:معادله صفحهبردار نرمال صفحهتقاطع صفحه هافاصله نقطه از صفحهفاصله دوصفحهعمود مشتركتوضيحات:سوال هاي يه برگه حل مي شود دبير براي حل سوال ها وقت مي دهد سپس با مرور روش حل به حل سوال مي پردازد.
با IDM یا ADM و یا wget دانلود کنید.Episodio 5 parte 2: Quel po' po' di pod
"Quel po' po' di pod? E chi l'ha scritta questa avventura? Alvaro Vitali?" Donald Illinois
Le Sentinelle entrano nell'appartamento del Furetto e iniziano la caccia al suo pod, utilizzato dal depresso oligarca per vivere la vita di strada e i suoi eccessi.
Lo stesso morph del Proxy è dotato di innesti sessuali su misura e non disponibili sul mercato.
Sembra che non sia stato il vero Das Frettchen ad aver ingaggiato le Sentinelle per cercare Zameena nella TQZ. Il Proxy è stato tratto in inganno da una falsa Demetra Dukas.
Chiunque sia stato, ha una copia di Idris e conosce il Firewall.
Il pod di Das Frettchen, di nome Cage, sembra essere ben più di un un pod dotato di AGI.
Le indagini in casa portano ad altre interessanti scoperte.
Anche i Proxy nascondono segreti.
In questo episodio:
Donald si lamenta del nome della missione.
Ivar non si stupisce dei risvolti sessuali.
Lamia cerca pezzi di morph da mettere in borsa.
Wei raccoglie capelli con le dita frattali.
Link al file audio:
https://onedrive.live.com/redir.aspx?cid=ae38764712063280&resid=AE38764712063280!50898&parId=AE38764712063280!24503&authkey=!AHAhr4VqbaeWMVcSury Franco 6/Ms.Green
Grasslands are known as prairies, pampas, steppes and Savannas. Grassland biomes are normally situated between a forest and a desert. Animals that you can expect to find in grassland biomes are zebras, lions, wolves, prairie dogs, and foxes. The animals diversity is dependent upon the location of the biome.
Foxes eat rabbits, squirrels and mice
Seed-eating birds are eaten by foxes, owls and snakes
Squirrels are eaten by foxes and owlsThe course shall deal with the situation and rights of indigenous peoples in the region, from both theoretical and empirical interdisciplinary approach. The course shall enable students to visit an indigenous community of the Peruvian Amazon affected by gold mining, to know the issues and struggles of peoples directly to enforce its rights. This community won the first case before the Constitutional Court of Peru that recognizes the rights of self-determination, territory and autonomy.
The course shall address the following topics:
Cultural and legal pluralism.
Policies applied to indigenous peoples throughout the History of the Americas.
Globalization and contemporary issues of indigenous peoples in Latin America.
International Law on the rights of indigenous peoples and defense mechanisms.
Case study of the native community Tres Islas (Three Islands), formed by the Shipibo and Ese´eja, peoples and its struggle to defend its territory and autonomy from mining.
Field trip to the native community Tres Islas in Tambopata, Madre de Dios, in the Peruvian Amazon.
This course is organized by the PUCP and the Instituto Internacional de Derecho y Sociedad-IIDS and comprises the International Exchange Program in multiculturalism, legal pluralism, and indigenous rights.
This course on indigenous rights will follow the work experience of the Strategic Litigation on Indigenous Rights Section of the Clinic of the Law Faculty at the PUCP. For over two years, the objective of the Strategic Litigation on indigenous rights Section of the Clinic has been to develop capacities of the students in order to provide legal defence in access to information and indigenous rights as part of a strategic litigation oriented to strengthen democracy and human rights.وی ادامه داد: با راه اندازی پالایشگاه های تبریز، لاوان، بندرعباس و اصفهان در آینده ای نزدیک، رقم تولید بنزین در کشور به 70 میلیون لیتر در روز می رسد.
وی اضافه کرد: هم اینک یک میلیون و 850 هزار بشکه نفت در پالایشگاه های ایران به فراوردهای مختلف تبدیل می شود.
نخبگان بورس 6 مجموعه خانه سرمایه شروع شده است . توصیه می کنیم حتما با شرایط پذیرش این دوره ارزشمند آشنا شوید . دوره نخبگان بورس 6 یک دوره یکساله با هدف آموزش جامع و کاربردی تحلیل بازار بورس در دانشگاه خواجه نصیر تهران میدان ونک برگزار می گردد. برای اطلاعت بیشتر آشنایی بیشتر با این دوره می توانید عبارت " نخبگان" را به 5000100090 ارسال نمایید و یا اینجا کلیک کنید و در صفحه دوره فرم پذیرش را پر نمایید.
معاون وزیر نفت، اظهار داشت: تحریم های دشمنان علیه ایران اسلامی موجب شد تا از ظرفیت های داخلی بیش از پیش استفاده شود و در این زمینه دولت های نهم و دهم روند توسعه در حوزه نفت و گاز را افزایش داد.
ضیغمی بیان کرد: همچنین تا آغاز دولت نهم در کشور 7 میلیون و 900 هزار لیتر گاز مایع تولید می شد که این رقم در زمان حاضر با توجه دولتمردان، به 12 میلیون و 500 هزار لیتر رسیده است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: تا قبل از بهره برداری از پالایشگاه امام خمینی (ره) شازند، هیچ نوع محصول پروپلین در کشور تولید نمی شد و تولید این محصول توسط این پالایشگاه یک میلیون و 800 هزار تن است.
معاون وزیر نفت، یادآور شد: طرح توسعه پالایشگا
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orum” dedi.
Dalton: “İsa Mesih’e imanın bir resmini yaratmayı planlıyorum, şovum bundan ibaret ve gösteride hatırlatmak istediğim tek şey İsa Mesih’e iman… İnsanların evlerine giderken bunu hatırlamasını istiyorum”dedi.به گزارش ایسنا، احمد صادقی با تاکید بر اینکه با هوشمندسازی در بدنه مدیریت شهری و کاهش میزان مراجعات شهروندان به شهرداری تهران میتوان از بروز فساد و رانت در این مجموعه جلوگیری کرد، گفت: برخی شهرداری و شورای ششم را متهم میکنند که اعتقادی به شفافیت ندارد و نسبت به سامانه شفافیت وقعی نمینهد […]
به گزارش ایسنا، احمد صادقی با تاکید بر اینکه با هوشمندسازی در بدنه مدیریت شهری و کاهش میزان مراجعات شهروندان به شهرداری تهران میتوان از بروز فساد و رانت در این مجموعه جلوگیری کرد، گفت: برخی شهرداری و شورای ششم را متهم میکنند که اعتقادی به شفافیت ندارد و نسبت به سامانه شفافیت وقعی نمینهد اما مدیریت شهری در دوره جدید نشان داده که شفافیت یکی از مهمترین اهداف و برنامههای شورای ششم شهر و شهرداری تهران بوده و مبارزه قاطع با فساد و رانت در اهم برنامههای ما قرار دارد. نمونه این اقدام را می توان در رونمایی از سامانه تعیین کارشناسان رسمی دادگستری جهت قیمت گذاری املاک و مستغلات شهرداری تهران دانست.
وی افزود: در این میان شکستن رانت، پیشروی در حوزه فسادستیزی و از بین بردن امضاهای طلایی تنها با هوشمندسازی و راهاندازی سامانههای هوشمند ارائه خدمات به شهروندان اتفاق میافتد.
صادقی با اشاره به اینکه در کنار راه اندازی این سامانههای هوشمند باید به فکر به روزرسانی آن نیز بود، گفت: در حال حاضر شهرداری تهران میگوید که ۶۱ سامانه فعال دارد که نه تنها تعداد آن زیاد است بلکه این سامانه ها باید به روز شود و یکی از انتقادات شهروندان و رسانه ها به عدم به روزرسانی سامانه شفافیت است که از اواخر دوره گذشته مدیریت شهری متوقف مانده است.
کاهش میزان مراجعات شهروندان به شهرداری از بروز فساد جلوگیری میکند
این عضو شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه سامانه تعیین و انتخاب کارشناسان رسمی دادگستری سازمان املاک و مستغلات شهر تهران بعد از انجام ساعتها کار مطالعاتی طراحی و اجرا شده است، ادامه داد: امیدواریم این سامانه برخلاف سامانههای شفافیت در مدت زمانهایی که تعیین میشود، به روزرسانی شود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه امیدواریم بتوانیم آنچه را که در حوزه شهر تهران به عنوان اموال شهرداری در اختیار داریم،به صورت شفاف به شهروندان اطلاع رسانی کنیم، بیان کرد: ما امانتدار اموال مردم و داراییهای شهر هستیم و باید تلاش کنیم ضمن صیانت از آن، ارزش افزوده برای این اموال و داراییها ایجاد کنیم.
صادقی یادآور شد: اینکه ندانیم شهرداری تهران چه اموال، دارایی و املاکی را تحت اختیار دارد، یک ضعف مدیریتی است، اما خوشبختانه در این دوره مدیریت شهری نسبت به شفافسازی این مساله گامهای موثری برداشته شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در حوزه مالی مسائلی مانند شیوه هزینه کرد منابع مالی نیز باید شفاف سازی شود، تاکید کرد: نحوه هزینه کرد منابع دارایی شهرداری تهران موضوع مهمی است که همیشه از سوی رسانهها سوال میشود. مردم باید از لحظه به لحظه اتفاقات مالی شهرداری تهران و انضباط مالی این مجموعه مطلع شوند.
رئیس کمیته شفافیت شورای شهر تهران گفت: در حوزه شفافیت مالی در شهرداری تهران راهی جز هوشمندسازی نداریم و هرچقدر که بتوانیم حضور فیزیکی شهروندان را به شهرداری کم کرده و خدمات را الکترونیکی ارائه کنیم به شفافیت و جلوگیری از رانت و فساد دست یافتهایم.
بر اساس گزارش روابط عمومی شورای شهر تهران، صادقی با بیان اینکه در شأن شهروندان نیست که ندانند عوارضی که به شهرداری تهران میپردازند، تحت چه شرایطی و به چه دلیلی آن را پرداخت کرده و در چه راهی هزینه میشود، گفت: امیدوارم با اقدامات خوبی که در این دوره شروع شده مردم به این باور برسند که شهر را به دست امانتداران خوبی سپردهاند.
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请使用下面的表格或致电(317)231 -0010与商务办公室联系，询问有关您的账户和Herron高中退款政策的具体问题.La statua di sale
|La statua di sale|
|Titolo originale||The City and the Pillar|
|Autore||Gore Vidal|
|1ª ed. originale||1948|
|Genere||Romanzo|
|Lingua originale||inglese|
«Ora la moglie di Lot guardò indietro e divenne una statua di sale»
|(Genesi 19, 26[1])|
La statua di sale è un romanzo dello scrittore statunitense Gore Vidal, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1948 e riscritto nel 1965. Lo scrittore scandalizzò gli Stati Uniti con questo libro in cui vengono trattati temi legati all'omosessualità in modo esplicito; infatti il New York Times si rifiutò di pubblicizzare il libro e nessun giornale americano volle recensirlo.[senza fonte]
In Italia è stato pubblicato anche con i titoli La città perversa e Jim.
Trama[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Fine degli Anni '30. Jim Willard, un bellissimo ragazzo della Virginia, trascorre la sua vita in uno squallido paesino, nel contesto di una famiglia capeggiata da un padre autoritario, dalla quale il giovane si sente distante. Il miglior amico di Jim è Bob Ford, di un anno più grande: il giorno dopo il diploma di quest'ultimo, i due passan insieme un giorno di vacanza durante il quale hanno un rapporto sessuale omosessuale. Sebbene Bob specifichi che non sia una cosa normale, Jim finisce per innamorarsi di lui: quando il ragazzo par
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with assessing cancer risks most probably generates a great deal of unnecessary fear according to a Reuters report released today.
Delving into how experts in public health, academia and industry view the findings of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a narrow sub-agency of the World Health Organization, Reuters found considerable cause for confusion and concern. Noting that IARC is held in respect in relevant circles, the article looks at how IARC’s pronouncements can cause confusion even amongst scientists and, thus understandably, among consumers as well.
How does this impact agriculture?
Last spring, IARC announced the reclassification of glyphosate as a possible carcinogen. In the fall, the agency listed processed meats in the same category as plutonium. The classifications made by IARC impact public perception of farming practices and, in these instances, provide scary support for anti-ag activists.
Whether one questions IARC’s scientific rigor or its approach to research supplied by third parties, it is abundantly clear questions about the relevance of IARC’s findings in public discourse are, increasingly, becoming more prominent.
Next time a report issues a proclamation citing the cancer risk of a new product, ask questions. Did IARC call something deem something else available for decades secretly as carcinogenic as nuclear material? Stand with science. Sometimes, common sense actually makes scientific sense too.Bimeks'ten TV aldım, bir gün aniden gitti, müşteri hizmetlerini aradım. Bana LG'yi aramamı söylediler, dedim ki onlar benim kaydımın olmadığını söylüyorlar ne yapacağım, bana LG servis numarasını aktarabileceğini söylüyor. Başka çözümünüz yok mu diye sorduğumda hayır yanıtını alıyorum. Demek ki TV'ler kaçak, ne garanti ne de marka doğru. Nereye şikayet etmem lazım diye soruyorum internete girin diyor.Descrizione
E' un minerale essenziale che costituisce il 5% del contenuto totale di minerali dell'organismo, ed è concentrato soprattutto nel fluido intracellulare. Con il sodio, aiuta a regolare l'equilibrio idrico interno dell'organismo, cioè la distribuzione dei liquidi su entrambe le pareti delle cellule. E' quindi fondamentale per una crescita sana, per la stimolazione degli impulsi nervosi, la contrazione delle fibre muscolari e per mantenere il giusto grado di alcalinità dei fluidi dell'organismo. Oltre a queste funzioni, regola il pH del sangue, la pressione ed il battito cardiaco. Inoltre, stimolando i reni a produrre urina, svolge un'azione diuretica e favorisce l'eliminazione dei liquidi accumulati, soprattutto quando c'è un eccesso di sale nella dieta responsabile di gonfiori e ritenzione idrica.
Dosaggio
Le dosi raccomandate sono di 3100 mg al giorno (fonte LARN); una dieta troppo ricca di sale, così come situazioni di affaticamento mentale e fisico possono generare carenze di questo prezioso minerale.
Alimentazione
La più alta concentrazione di potassio si trova nei vegetali: frutta fresca (avocado, kiwi, banane, albicocche) e secca (noci, mandorle), verdura (broccoli, verdure a foglia verde), patate, legumi e cereali (soprattutto integrali), salmone e merluzzo.A new study about crucial risk management issues relating to Arctic operations is released by DNV and the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI). This concludes that, in order to safely develop Arctic resources, there is a need for improved technology, oil spill preparedness and close cooperation between the authorities, industry and society. DNV’s CEO, Dr Henrik O. Madsen, will present the study entitled ‘Energy and the environment – Arctic resource development, risks and responsible management’ at the Offshore Northern Seas (ONS) Conference in Stavanger on Wednesday.
On behalf of the ONS Foundation, DNV and FNI were asked to produce this study as a basis for discussions between the authorities and industry at the ONS summit and conference.
“Interest in the Arctic is growing rapidly, fuelled by melting sea ice, promises of vast energy and mineral resources, prospects of shorter shipping routes and confidence that enhanced scientific knowledge and maturing governance processes will ensure Arctic peace and predictability,” says Knut Ørbeck-Nilssen, COO at DNV’s division Norway, Russia and Finland.
“However, this is a highly diverse region that defies simple, clear-cut definitions and generalisations. There are great variations within the Arctic and the public perceptions of promises and risks are polarised as never before: the Arctic as unspoilt nature with an acute need for protection from modern civilisation’s onslaught versus the great new energy frontier that can provide energy security, fortunes and job opportunities along Arctic coasts,” he says.
Some of the study’s conclusions:
– Interest in the Arctic is growing rapidly, but there is no race for resources. The Arctic is more characterised by cooperation than by conflict. It is in the interests of all major stakeholders that the rules of the game are followed, meaning adherence to the law of the sea and cooperation through international bodies such as the Arctic Council.
– Some areas of the Arctic are still disputed, but the prospects for a solution without conflict are good. The bulk of Arctic resources are clearly and unambiguously under the national jurisdictions of the five Arctic coastal states: Russia, Norway, the USA, Canada and Denmark/Greenland.
– The Arctic represents an energy and climate paradox. The effects of climate change are dramatic in the Arctic and are showing the world the importance of bringing global warming under control. At the same time, it is climate change that, by melting sea ice, is opening up the Arctic for further petroleum exploration.
– Some of the greatest challenges to the development of energy resources in the more demanding regions of the Arctic are the risks of accidents, loss of life and potentially uncontrollable oil spills, especially in ice-covered areas. Thus, not only is effort needed to prevent accidents from happening, but systems also need to be developed to handle emergencies.
– The management of these challenges requires more knowledge, better technology and good, close and transparent cooperation between the authorities, industry and society.
Download the study
Press Release, August 29, 2012TÜRLER
ÜLKELER
YILLAR
Nelsonın Soyun filminde apaçık yansıtılan beden politikaları, Nelsonun oldukça kişisel Su Altı filminden ilham alınarak geliştirildi. Film banyoda erkek ve kadın vücutlar...
Görüşleriniz bizim için çok önemli ve değerli...
Size cevap verebilmemiz için lütfen e-posta adresinizi yazın. Bilgileriniz sadece size cevap verme amacıyla kullanılacaktır.
ÜYE DEĞİL MİSİNİZ?Windows Phone 8.1 in rilascio per il 24 giugno?
Recentemente in una pagina di supporto della Casa di Redmond sarebbero comparse le date relative al ciclo di vita del sistema operativo mobile Windows Phone 8.1: esso dovrebbe avere inizio il 24 giugno del 20014 per poi concludersi l'11 luglio del 2017.
E' quindi probabile che il lancio della piattaforma non possa aver luogo prima della data d'inizio per il supporto ufficiale, difficilmente infatti Satya Nadella e soci riuscirebbero a garantire già in precedenza la disponibilità di una release sufficientemente debuggata.
Andrebbe poi ricordato che Microsoft sfrutta una politica di aggiornamento basata su accordi con i diversi produttori di device che adottano le sue soluzioni, motivo per i quali le date di lancio potrebbero essere nettamente diverse tra un paese e l'altro.
A questo punto Big G si starebbe concentrando in particolare sul lavoro degli sviluppatori, la disponibilità di Apps ottimizzate rappresenta infatti un elemento fondamentale per consentire a questa piattaforma di acquisire nuove quote di mercato.安天羽并没有让王洪涛过来接，而是让司机直接把车开到了两个人的约定地点。而这个地点，就是腐尸林附近的那栋别墅。因为和尚的金身，还有大用处，最好是就近摆放。
这是王洪涛第三次来到这栋别墅，第一次...
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看了那么久，可能你有话说。我有故事，你有想法吗？In the Russian language, the concept of motherland is rendered by two terms: “родина” (tr. rodina), literally, “place of birth” and “отчизна” (tr. otchizna), literally “fatherland”.
Is Russia a fatherland or motherland?
To them, their home country is (in translation) the motherland. For example, a common personification of Russia is Mother Russia (Matushka Rossiya). During the movement for Indian independence of the late 1800s, the concept of Bharat Mata (or Mother India) emerged.Jul 2, 2019
Why do they call Russia the fatherland?
The Latin word for fatherland is "patria." One more explanation: Fatherland was a nationalistic term used in Nazi Germany to unite Germany in the culture and traditions of ancient Germany. The Russians used Motherland as the symbol of a country that nourished and supported its citizens during times of crisis.Feb 10, 2015
Which countries are fatherland?
Germany is fatherland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark are also fatherland. The designations were made usually in what the country was referred to in their national anthem. If not found in the national anthem of the country, it was somewhere in their constitution or mentioned in their courts.
When did Russia become motherland from fatherland?
Fatherland – All Russia (Russian: Отечество – Вся Россия; ОВР; Otechestvo – Vsya Rossiya, OVR) was a political bloc that existed in Russia from 1998 to 2002.
What do Russians call Russia?
Russia (Russian: Россия, tr.
How did Russia get so much land?
Across the then smaller russian lands eventually after many other political. And military events aMoreAcross the then smaller russian lands eventually after many other political. And military events a major one took place the mongol invasion.
How do you say Momma in Russian?
The most common way to say mom in Russian is мама (MAma).
Why do they call it Mother Russia?
The people of some countries have historically personified their country in feminine ways. To them, their home country is (in translation) the motherland. For example, a common personification of Russia is Mother Russia (Matushka Rossiya).
What country is the Motherland?
People often refer to Mother Russia as a personification of the Russian nation. The Philippines is also considered as a motherland which is derived from the word “Inang Bayan” which means “Motherland”.
How do you say yes in Russian?
Action so glycin now you give it a try fantastic finally a very common way of agreeing with someoneMoreAction so glycin now you give it a try fantastic finally a very common way of agreeing with someone is to say uh-huh. And that means uh-huh in Russian.Haskell/Other data structures
In this chapter, we will work through examples of how the techniques we have studied thus far can be used to deal with more complex data types. In particular, we will see examples of recursive data structures, which are data types that can contain values of the same type. Recursive data structures play a vital role in many programming techniques, and so even if you are not going to need defining a new one often (as opposed to using the ones available from the libraries) it is important to be aware of what they are and how they can be manipulated. Besides that, following closely the implementations in this chapter is a good exercise for your budding Haskell abilities.
One of the most important types of recursive data structures are trees. There are several different kinds of trees, so we will arbitrarily choose a simple one to use as an example. Here is its definition:
data Tree a = Leaf a | Branch (Tree a) (Tree a)
As you can see, it's parameterized; i.e. we can have trees of
Ints, trees of
Strings, trees of
Maybe Ints, trees of
(Int, String) pairs and so forth. What makes this data type special is that
Tree appears in the definition of itself. A
Tree a is either a leaf, containing a value of type
a or a branch, from which hang two other trees of type
Lists as Trees
As we have seen in More about lists and List Processing, we break lists down into two cases: An empty list (denoted by ), and an element of the specified type plus another list (denoted by (x:xs)). That means the definition of the list data type might look like this:
-- Pseudo-Haskell, will not actually work (because lists have special syntax). data [a] = | (a:[a])
An equivalent definition you can actually play with is:
data List a = Nil | Cons a (List a)
Like trees, lists are also recursive. For lists, the constructor functions are
(:). They correspond to
Branch in the
Tree definition above. That implies we can use
Branch for pattern matching just as we did with the empty list and the
Maps and Folds
We already know about maps and folds for lists. Now, we can write map and fold functions for our new
Tree type. To recap:
data Tree a = Leaf a | Branch (Tree a) (Tree a) deriving (Show) data [a] = | (:) a [a] -- (:) a [a] is the same as (a:[a]) with prefix instead of infix notation.
Let's take a look at the definition of
map for lists:
map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] map _ = map f (x:xs) = f x : map f xs
If we were to write
treeMap, what would its type be? Defining the function is easier if you have an idea of what its type should be.
treeMap to work on a
Tree of some type and return another
Tree of some type by applying a function on each element of the tree.
treeMap :: (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b
This is just like the list example.
Now, when talking about a
Leaf only contains a single value, so all we have to do is apply the given function to that value and then return a
Leaf with the altered value:
treeMap :: (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b treeMap f (Leaf x) = Leaf (f x)
This looks a lot like the empty list case with
map. Now, if we have a
Branch, it will include two subtrees; what do we do with those? The list-
map uses a call to itself on the tail of the list, so we also shall do that with the two subtrees. The complete definition of
treeMap is as follows:
treeMap :: (a -> b) ->
|
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ün servikal ganglion post-gangliyonik nöronlar ile sinaps olan pre-gangliyonik nöronlar ile sinaps olduğu omurga kordun intermediolateral sütunu gönderilir. Üstün servikal ganglion sonra karotid pleksus yoluyla [Retina -> Suprachiasmatic Nucleus -> İntermediolateral Sütun -> Üstün Servikal Ganglion -> Karotid Pleksus -> Epifiz Bezi] epifiz bezi için bilgi ve gönderir.
Bu sinyaller sayesinde, suprachiamastic çekirdeği sirkadiyen saati ayarlama özelliği vardır. Bu giriş yokluğunda, iç sirkadiyen saat aslında 25,3 saat uzun olduğunu, bunun yerine gün bizim olan her zamanki 24 saat. İsterseniz okuma çalışması ile Turek ve ark. ve Czeisler ve ark.
Suprachiasmatic çekirdek temelleri ile ilgili olarak, iyi yorumları var, suprachiasmatic hipotalamik çekirdeğin veya kitap bile "Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Zihin Saati merkezi sinir sistemi sirkadiyen bir osilatör (Kuruluş ve işlevi:)"Moore Rİ tarafından bir makale tavsiye ederim.
Ichigo off aykırı gibi görünebilir, ama aslında, on üç koruyucu bir üyesi değildi ama zanpaktou, bir Zaraki olan başka bir karakter, Nimaiya kendini andığı oldu. Kenpachi Zaraki olabilir veya olmayabilir ilk öldürmüş olan ölü bir shinigami, kapalı bir Asuchi aldı. Bu onu o zaman Kenpachi karşı büyük bir başarı elde etmek için kullandığı bir zankakuto verdi. Bu Asuchi bir dereceye kadar transfer edilebilir gösterir.
İkinci ve daha da önemlisi, Ichigo ilk güçler var, Rukia oldu. Rukia zaten shikai olan ortalamanın üstünde bir Shinigami vardı. Büyük boyutuna garip olduğunu ona güçlerini verirken, bir Zanpakuto gördüğü ilginç buldunuz değil, daha doğrusu buldu. O, bir Zanpakuto için bir Asuchi almak zorunda olan birisi, onu onun verdiği ipuçları Olan bir Ichigo'nun elinde odaklı değildi.
Bu yüzden, büyük olasılıkla Rukia dan Asuchi var Ichigo, Ama bu yerde birkaç arsa bir delik bırakır. Ne zaman geri alabildin mi, ya da yaptığı. Nimaiya eğer bir daha geri alırsa, neden bir tane yok ki, neden Rukia yaptığını açıkça Arancar arc sırasında biri var mıydı?
Bunların hepsi Komplo bir delik olmak için kaynar. Asuchi tam serinin başlangıcında etli değildi, bu yüzden çoğunlukla muğlak bırakılmıştır. Bir varmış bir sürpriz değildi ama nedense burada soru değil, soru. Bunun için en iyi cevabı hala Rukia var Asuchi vardı, ya da belki de bir şekilde başkalarının elde düşündüler ne yazık ki sadece Teori, teori. Zaraki ile belirtildiği gibi nadir olsa olmayan on üç koruyucu 13 üye Asuchi elde etmek için, bu tamamen mümkündür. Herhangi bir durumda, onlar için önemli değildi. Eğer bu konuda düşünürse, muhtemelen bilinmez bir ikinci elde olsa/Rukia ya da belki ödünç çaldı düşünmüş olmalılar.
O ortaya çıktığında onlarla alakasız olduğunu nerden buldu yani, bir Zanpakuto vardı. Çok nadir olsa da, on üç koruyucu 13 Shinigami olmak dışında bir Asuchi almak için başka yöntemler vardı. Bir Arsa persepctive, bir delik Onun. Sadece her şeyi nasıl oynadığını Farz edilebilir. Byakuya kırdı bu kişisel teorim var, ve o zaman Rukias güçlerini kaybettiğinden beri, hiç iyileşmedi ve atıldı. Rukia sonra muhtemelen 13 on üç koruyucu yeni bir tane var.
Eğer dosya adları, boşluk içeren kullanmalısınız
bulun -0 $bir şey | xargs -0 rm
Dan
bulun adam sayfa:
-0,
--nullAyrı girişleri çıkış kullanarak ASCII karakter BOŞ yazı yerine her giriş için ayrı bir satır. Bu seçenek(1) GNU xargs --bir boş seçeneği ile birlikte çalışabilirlik için tasarlanmıştır.
ya
bulun $bir okuma | f ise; $f rm "yapmak; yapılması
Ayrıca, seni korumakla
*.orig ile tırnak önlemek için kabuk genişleme ve geçmesini bulun dokunulmamış.
Benim durumumda, bu kendi başına kendiliğinden çözüldü. İki gün bu soruyu sordum sonra, benim kedi yemek programı benim için herhangi bir değişiklik ya da müdahale olmadan yemeye başladı. Sadece değiştirmek için ayarlamak için normalden biraz daha uzun sürdü sanırım.
Önceki yorumum dan bilgi kopyalama:
Benim veteriner özellikle kuru ıslak bir değişiklik oldu çünkü gıdalar "soğuk hindi" değişen vs yavaş yavaş birlikte ilk başta kuru ve ıslak harmanlayarak değişen, güçlü bir fikri yoktu. Küçük bir kuru yiyecek ilk hafta için karıştırma değer olabilir, ama bundan daha fazlası değil dediler. Başka bir kuru yiyecek bir geçiş olmuştu, kademeli bir geçiş daha çok tavsiye ederlerdi.产品分类
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TEL：15550035672انرژی
انرژی
انرژی ها به دو گروه قدیمی و نو تبدیل می شوند.
انرژی های قدیمی مانند: چوب، ذغال سنگ، نفت
انرژی های نو مانند:
انرژی باد، انرژی خورشید، انرژی آب و انرژی اتمی.
انرژی یکی از نیازهای بشر است.
امروز بشر از هر زمانی نیاز بیشتری به انرژی دارد.
انرژی پاک باعث حفظ محیط زیست می گردد.
بحران انرژی یک بحران جهانی است.
باید در مصرف انرژی صرفه جویی نماییم.Suriye rejiminin yaklaşık dört yıldır aralıksız olarak bombaladığı Hama'nın kuzeybatısındaki Kafr Zita beldesi büyük bir enkaz yığınına dönüşen görüntüsüyle adeta bir hayalet kenti andırıyor.
Beldede varil bombalarına, topçu saldırılarına, havan mermilerine, otomatik silahlarla açılan ateşlere hedef olmayan neredeyse tek ev bulunmazken, binaların kısmen ya da tamamen yıkıldığı ve yaşanmaz hale geldiği görülüyor.
Rejimin saldırılarında ağır hasar gören beldedeki Ebu Bekir es-Sıddik Camii'nde artık ibadet yapılamıyor.Full source code is available here.
This is the kind of problem that is beyond my current level of problem solving skills. After reading the problem statement you start thinking about possible approaches that all turns out to be impractical or unclear and the only thing you say to yourself is “I have no idea how to solve this problem” and then you start to feel bad and incompetent. You don’t need to, this is a very hard problem that requires an acute sense of observation and analysis. I hope that with some practice I will be able to solve complex problems like this during competitions.
This time I had to rely on the Problem Editorial to get my head around to the solution. Turns out that even understanding the solution is not easy 🙂 In this post, I created an easier to understand implementation that hopefully will make it clear how to solve the problem and teach you some valuable lessons.
Often one of the reasons of analysis paralysis is the inability to decompose the problem in smaller problems. Let’s start from the problem of calculating the score of a Cartesian tree and see what we can learn from it.
Score of a Cartesian Tree
Looking at the example in the problem statement it is immediately apparent that the root of the Cartesian tree is the minimum element of the sequence of numbers. This is the key main observation even if it might seem obvious because a Cartesian tree is a min heap.
The smallest number split the sequence in two parts (left and right). You then notice that the left tree correspond to the Cartesian tree of the left sequence and the right tree correspond to the Cartesian tree of the right sequence.
This suggest a recursive way to calculate the score of a Cartesian tree. The score is the sum of the score of the root (the distance between the two children of the root if they exist) and the score of the left and right tree respectively.
The following image should make this clear.
Sum for sequence with fixed minimum and partitions
Let’s now consider the problem of calculating the sum for the sequences that have the same fixed minimum and the same set of elements for the left and right partitions.
We can ask ourselves the following question: if we already knew the sum for sequences of length lower than n, could we solve this problem recursively?
The answer is yes.
We can use the recursive structure of Cartesian trees to decompose this problem in three parts.
The result is the sum of the following scores:
- The sum for all the possible left sequences
- The sum for all the possible right sequences
- The sum for all the possible root scores
This is the high level method.
For every permutation of elements in the right sequence, we need to assign all permutations of elements in the left sequence. This means that the sum for the left subtrees is given by the following method where p is the permutation.
For every permutation of elements in the left sequence, we need to assign all permutations of elements in the right sequence. This means that the sum for the right subtrees is given by the following method.
To calculate the sum for all the possible root scores is a bit more tricky. The children of the root correspond to the smallest element in the left sequence and the smallest element in the right sequence (if they exist). We can consider all the possible pairs of leftMinIndex and rightMinIndex and decompose the problem.
Now we need to calculate the sum for a sequence with a fixed root, a fixed left root and a fixed right root. The root score is the distance
|
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الش هایی رو به رو هستند؟
مهمترین چالشی که صنایع با آن رو به رو هستند، عدم همخوانی سرعت قانون گذاری و رگولاتوری در این حوزه با توسعه ی فناوری است. فناوری ذاتاً توسعه ی بسیار سریعی دارد و تغییرات آن بعضاً حتی روزانه رخ می دهد، کسب و کار هایی که قصد دارند بر اساس تکنولوژی جدید و به روز خدمات خود را جلو ببرند نیز از این توسعه بهره مند می شوند اما مانع آن جاست که قانونگذار باید متناسب سرعت فناوری های نوین، مسائل مربوط به آن را لحاظ کند و استاندارد ها را تدوین کند و شاخصه ها را بشناسد و غیره که دقیقاً در این نقطه است که می بینیم کسب و کار ها گرفتار می شوند زیرا در واقع همراهی بدنه ی دولتی با سرعت توسعه ی فناوری نمی خواند و بسیار کند تر از آن است که برای صنایع فعال در این حوزه چالش برزگی است.
ایران چگونه می تواند به فرایند پیشرفت در این زمینه سرعت ببخشد؟
یکی از بزرگترین مشکلاتی که ما در این زمینه داریم، تعداد متولیان زیاد آن است. به طور مثال وقتی از زیرساخت صحبت می شود متولی وزارت ارتباطات است، زمانی که از محتوا صحبت می شود، وزارت ارشاد نیز وارد می شود، وقتی از مباحث مالی صحبت می شود، پای بانک مرکزی به عنوان یکی از متولیان به میان می آید و موارد مشابه؛ در واقع متولیان متعددی که عمدتا هم نمی توانند با یکدیگر همکاری کنند و متاسفانه هرکدام نیز می خواهند سهم بری خود را داشته باشند، سبب شده که حوزه ی آی.تی دچار یک تنش بزرگ در سطح کلان شود و آسیب آن به تمام بدنه وارد شود و سرعت پیشرفت کند و در آخر جایگاه جهانی متاثر از آن باشد.|Isles of Shoals (White Island), NH|
Description: The Isles of Shoals are a small group of nine islands six miles off the Atlantic coast, straddling the border between Maine and New Hampshire. The islands were divided up in 1629 between Captain John Mason, who owned New Hampshire, and Sir Ferdinando Gorges, who owned the Province of Maine. Maine ended up with five of the islands and New Hampshire the other four. The Isles of Shoals Lighthouse sits atop White Island, the most southerly of the islets.
Although the Isles of Shoals are mostly barren and sparsely populated today, they have a lively history. They were originally named the Smith Islands (or Smith’s Isles in some accounts), after the famous Captain John Smith who helped settle the Jamestown Colony in Virginia in 1607. Smith had spent a number of years exploring the coast off Maine, mapping the coastline and naming many of the islands. However, these islands were the only ones he decided to put his own name on – apparently their beauty earned them a special place in Smith’s heart. Early fishermen changed the name to Shoal of Isles, reportedly because the islands resembled a shoal of fish. Later, the name became Isles of Shoals.
In 1623, a fishing settlement was started on the islands, and within five years there were enough people living there to support two taverns. Maine’s first church followed a few years later in 1640. Some of the resident fishermen thought the islands should be an all-male preserve. In 1647 Richard Cutt, a settler on Hog Island (now more elegantly named Appledore Island), filed an official complaint: “John Reynolds has brought his wife hither with the intention that she live and abide here, contrary to an act of court which says that no woman shall live upon the Isles of Shoals…he has also brought upon Hog Island a great stock of goats and swine which spoil the spring water…our petitioners therefore pray that the Act of Court be put in execution for the removal of women inhabiting here.” The courts ordered that the goats and swine be removed, but allowed the women to stay.
The first lighthouse and accompanying dwelling on the Isles of Shoals were built of rubblestone in 1822. The tower stood forty feet high, and its copper-domed birdcage lantern an additional ten feet or so above that. White Island is mostly barren rock with a very steep and rugged southern face rising eighty feet above the water. The lighthouse is located on this side of the island at the highest point above the water. Even so, the storms at this location are so fierce that the covered walkway connecting the tower to the keeper’s quarters has been completely washed away three times.
One of the more colorful keepers at Isle of Shoals Light was one Thomas Laighton. After losing the election for governor of New Hampshire in 1839, Laighton applied to be keeper at the lighthouse, and was appointed in 1843 at a salary of $600 a year. Laighton had previously purchased four other islands in the group (Appledore, Smuttynose, Malaga, and Cedar Islands). Laighton’s wife, children, and hired hand did most of the actual lighthouse keeping, while Laighton attended to business on the mainland.
In 1841, Winslow Lewis had outfitted the White Island Lighthouse with an updated lantern and lighting apparatus. The new optic consisted of a triangular frame that supported five lamps and reflectors on each face. One of the faces was covered by red glass to produce a white-red-white flashing characteristic as the frame made one revolution every three minutes and fifteen seconds. Keeper Laighton’s daughter would later become the well-known poet Celia Thaxter, who drew upon her early life at the lighthouse for some of her most inspirational work. The tower’s light was thus described by Celia in the poem “The Wreck of the Pocahontas”:
I lit the lamps in the lighthouse tower,
After constructing a hotel on Appledore, Laighton resigned his lighthouse post in 1849 and moved his family into the hotel. Following Laighton’s death, his sons continued running the hotel until it burned down in 1914. Most of the Laighton family is buried in a family cemetery on Appledore Island, and their graves can still be seen today.
Exposed to the full fury of the Atlantic, the original stone lighthouse began deteriorating quickly, and in 1843 it was covered in wood and shingled in an attempt to protect the stone exterior. This measure bought some time, but a replacement brick tower was built in 1855. A second-order Fresnel lens, which produced a flashing red and white light visible for 15 miles, was housed atop the new tower.
John Downs was serving as acting keeper at the lighthouse while the head keeper went ashore, when a gale struck one March. Late one night, when the storm had been raging a week, Downs’ friend, who was stranded with him at the lighthouse, joked, “Well, John what would you think if somebody was to knock on the door just now?” John replied, “I should think it was the devil himself, for no human being could land alive on the island tonight with that storm raging.” Shortly thereafter a rap, rap, rap at the door startled the two men. After summoning enough courage to open the door, they found a bleeding and drenched sailor who announced “Brig Ashore, sir! Right near the tower!”
The sailor had volunteered to be lowered from the bowsprit of the grounded Russian brig and attempt to reach the lighthouse keeper. Though pummeled by waves that threatened to draw him off the rocky shore, the sailor somehow managed to claw his way to the dwelling. Downs, his friend, and the keeper succeeded in rescuing the entire crew of the brig by serving as an anchor to a line they had tossed to the vessel.
The original stone keeper’s dwelling was in such disrepair that the Lighthouse Board’s annual report for 1876 described it as “…so much decayed that it is scarcely habitable.” Two years later, a new wood-framed one and a half story duplex was completed for the keeper and his assistant. The old stone house was remodeled and used for storage.
The station was equipped with a fog bell from the beginning, but it had little effect in such a location, since the strong winds on all sides masked the sound. In 1896 a larger bell was tried, but it too was deemed inadequate. An automated fog bell was installed in 1906 before a 1st-class air siren, putting out a three-second blast every 30 seconds, was finally placed on the island.
The Coast Guard removed the 1878 duplex in the 1950’s and constructed a modern residence on the site of the original dwelling. Following a three-month-long automation process, Coast Guard personnel were removed from White Island in 1986. A few years later, the tower’s Fresnel lens was removed in favor of a modern beacon.
In 1993, White Island and a couple other islands in the group were transferred to the New Hampshire State Parks system. The station had fallen into disrepair by the start of the new millennium, but a group of local students at North Hampton School known as the Lighthouse Kids took on the mission of raising funds to restore the lighthouse. In April of 2003, their efforts were rewarded with a $250,000 Save America’s Treasures Grant. Through their own projects, they raised additional money, and in 2005, the towers was repaired and covered in a fresh stucco coating, and the dwelling received a new roof.
Located on White Island one of a group of islands called the Isles of Shoals,
situated roughly seven miles offshore from Portsmouth Harbor. The lighthouse is owned by N.H. Division of Parks and Recreation. Grounds open, dwelling/tower closed.
The lighthouse is owned by N.H. Division of Parks and Recreation. Grounds open, dwelling/tower closed.
Pictures on this page copyright Kraig Anderson, used by permission.Russel Wallace : Alfred Russell Wallace (sic)
Definition of the Convolutions of the Brain
on the Exterior of the Head' (S151: 1869)
The Chairman [[Prof. Busk]] said in this particular instance the man Mr. Prideaux spoke of seemed to have been amongst phrenologists, and they had not discovered his musical powers.
Mr. Prideaux said that was because the people who pretended to a knowledge of phrenology were often not capable of distinguishing such cases.
Mr. Wallace complained that only one instance had been brought before them. They ought not to be asked to accept such a theory except on the production of an overwhelming mass of facts. If the crania of two hundred or three hundred musicians could be brought before them, all showing the development of that one part of the skull, then there would be some force in the argument; but to bring a solitary case, and say there were others, was merely a waste of time.
Mr. Prideaux, in reply to various other questions, said that he could not tell how the brain performed its functions with regard to musical pitch. It could only, of course, be a matter of analysis, and in every great musician ever known, that part of the forehead had been very large. The theory of music was founded on the musical pitch, or the number of vibrations in a second, and in some way the organ of music, or that part of the brain, took cognisance of the number of those vibrations, just as the organ of colour [[p. 431]] would take cognisance of the number of vibrations in the rays of light. He would venture to say that he could at once detect, in a number of strangers, those who would be likely to sing in tune. He was himself deficient in that faculty, but had an extraordinary memory for voices, and could recognise any one he knew by hearing him utter two syllables.
Mr. Wallace: How do you distinguish between that faculty and that which gives the power of a musician?
Mr. Prideaux said by the peculiar intonation of the voice. He did not know whether physicists had as yet defined mathematically what produced an agreeable voice or otherwise, but phrenologists could, by the shape of the head, tell what sort of a voice a man had. A man with a low head never had a rich voice. There was, too, a deep ringing voice given by the presence of what the phrenologists called destructiveness, which in some actors lent great force to their outbursts of rage. As to bringing a great number of examples, that had been done by Gall years ago. Phrenologists had filled the museums with casts and examples, and he only wanted men of science to turn their attention to the subject, and to bring facts in opposition. The onus rested with their opponents to disprove the position taken by phrenologists. . . .A partire dal 27 giugno 2015, Vans lancia negli store di t
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n reverse, so that when power is no longer flowing in the primary circuit it trips a relay, and power comes from a secondary circuit. This is the way that automatic generators work during power outages to make sure that the flow of electricity isn't interrupted.
While the above relay works off of electrical energy, that doesn't mean all relays do. Pneumatic relays are those which are attached to circuits that conduct compressed air rather than a flow of electrons, however the principle is the same. The difference is that in these systems, when the presence of compressed air is flowing through one circuit, the force of that energy opens up a switch and begins to flow into a second circuit. In both of these varieties though, as well as in any other types of relay, there needs to be a sensor present so that the switching can occur.
While there are a number of different kinds of relay (electrical, pneumatic and even hydraulic), that doesn't mean that all varieties are mutually exclusive. Many machines will use combination relays. In these machines electrical power might trip a relay switch that will create mechanical energy (such as using electricity to create a magnetic force that will physically pull a switch closed). In other relays mechanical energy may be used to signal that an electrical current needs to start or stop (such as an air compressor whose sensor detects that pressure has reached a certain threshold in the tank, so it opens the circuit to power off the actual compressor).(Pictured) Conyers Civic League member and retired Media Specialist Carol Dunbar tells Lorraine Elementary School third-graders about their new dictionaries and all the tools contained within the books’ covers. The Civic League recently presented a dictionary to each RCPS third-grader. Since beginning the program, the Civic League has given more than 12,000 dictionaries to local students.
The Dictionary Project was started in 1922 by Annie Plummer, a Savannah school crossing guard, who dropped out of school as a young girl but later finished her education as an adult. With just $50 and lots of determination, Plummer bought dictionaries for children in her hometown. Today, more than 18 million dictionaries have been given.
“We believe these dictionaries will help you this school year as your teachers lead you to become good writers, active readers and creative thinkers,” said Dunbar.Bir M.Ö. Yüksek Mahkeme yargıcı, RCMP görevlilerinin eylemlerinin mahkemenin itibarını riske attığını yazarak, güney Vancouver Adası’ndaki eski ağaçlandırma ablukalarına karşı bir tedbirin uzatılması için yapılan bir başvuruyu reddetti.
Yargıç Douglas Thompson, görevini teslim etti. Salı günü verdiği kararda, Teal Cedar Products Ltd.’nin ormancılık şirketinin Fairy Creek havzasındaki görev süresine erişimini engelleyen protestolara karşı uzatılmış ihtiyati tedbir talebini yerine getirmenin “davanın tüm koşullarında adil ve adil olmadığını” yazdı Renfrew Limanı’nın kuzeyindeki bölge.
Thompson, tedbirin süresinin dolmasına izin vermenin şirketin çıkarlarına ve hukukun üstünlüğüne ciddi zarar verebileceğini kabul ettiğini söyledi.
“Öte yandan Thompson, mahkeme kararının uygulanma yöntemleri, basın özgürlüğünün belirgin bir dereceye kadar bozulması da dahil olmak üzere, ciddi ve önemli ölçüde sivil özgürlüklerin ihlaline yol açtı,” dedi Thompson.
“Ve, yaptırım uygulandı. pol tarafından dışarı Buz görevlileri protestoculara isim vermeden, polis memurlarının çoğu ‘ince mavi çizgi’ rozetleri takıyor. Bütün bunlar, bu Mahkemenin emrini uygulamak adına yapıldı.”
ihtiyati tedbirin uzatılması lehine olan faktörlerin, “mahkemeyi itibarının daha fazla değer kaybetme riskinden korumaya yönelik kamu yararının” ağır bastığını yazdı. “
Bugüne kadar polis, altı aylık ihtiyati tedbir kararının uygulanmasıyla bağlantılı olarak 1.000’den fazla tutuklama gerçekleştirdi.
Emir ilk olarak Nisan ayında verilmişti ve protestocuların sokağa çıkma yasağı vardı. ağaç kesme rotalarını engellemek veya yol yapımına ve kereste hasadına müdahale etmek. Teal Cedar 12 aylık bir uzatma talebinde bulundu, ancak Thompson’ın kararı, tedbirin artık Salı günü saat 16:00’da sona ereceği anlamına geliyor.
Daha fazlası gel.Containment of the Soviet Union became American policy in the postwar years. George Kennan, a top official at the U.S. embassy in Moscow, defined the new approach in the Long Telegram he sent to the State Department in 1946. He extended his analysis in an article under the signature "X" in the prestigious journal Foreign Affairs. Pointing to Russia's traditional sense of insecurity, Kennan argued that the Soviet Union would not soften its stance under any circumstances. Moscow, he wrote, was "committed fanatically to the belief that with the United States there can be no permanent modus vivendi, that it is desirable and necessary that the internal harmony of our society be disrupted." Moscow's pressure to expand its power had to be stopped through "firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies. ..."
The first significant application of the containment doctrine came in the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. In early 1946, the United States demanded, and obtained, a full Soviet withdrawal from Iran, the northern half of which it had occupied during the war. That summer, the United States pointedly supported Turkey against Soviet demands for control of the Turkish straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. In early 1947, American policy crystallized when Britain told the United States that it could no longer afford to support the government of Greece against a strong Communist insurgency.
In a strongly worded speech to Congress, Truman declared, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." Journalists quickly dubbed this statement the "Truman Doctrine." The president asked Congress to provide $400 million for economic and military aid, mostly to Greece but also to Turkey. After an emotional debate that resembled the one between interventionists and isolationists before World War II, the money was appropriated.
Critics from the left later charged that to whip up American support for the policy of containment, Truman overstated the Soviet threat to the United States. In turn, his statements inspired a wave of hysterical anti-Communism throughout the country. Perhaps so. Others, however, would counter that this argument ignores the backlash that likely would have occurred if Greece, Turkey, and other countries had fallen within the Soviet orbit with no opposition from the United States.
Containment also called for extensive economic aid to assist the recovery of war-torn Western Europe. With many of the region's nations economically and politically unstable, the United States feared that local Communist parties, directed by Moscow, would capitalize on their wartime record of resistance to the Nazis and come to power. "The patient is sinking while the doctors deliberate," declared Secretary of State George C. Marshall. In mid-1947 Marshall asked troubled European nations to draw up a program "directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos."
In perhaps the most famous photograph in American political history, President Harry Truman holds aloft a newspaper wrongly announcing his defeat by Republican nominee Thomas Dewey in the 1948 presidential election. Truman's come-from-behind victory surprised all political experts that day.
The Soviets participated in the first planning meeting, then departed rather than share economic data and submit to Western controls on the expenditure of the aid. The remaining 16 nations hammered out a request that finally came to $17,000 million for a four-year period. In early 1948 Congress voted to fund the "Marshall Plan," which helped underwrite the economic resurgence of Western Europe. It is generally regarded as one of the most successful foreign policy initiatives in U.S. history.
Postwar Germany was a special problem. It had been divided into U.S., Soviet, British, and French zones of occupation, with the former German capital of Berlin (itself divided into four zones), near the center of the Soviet zone. When the Western powers announced their intention to create a consolidated federal state from their zones, Stalin responded. On June 24, 1948, Soviet forces blockaded Berlin, cutting off all road and rail access from the West.
American leaders feared that losing Berlin would be a prelude to losing Germany and subsequently all of Europe. Therefore, in a successful demonstration of Western resolve known as the Berlin Airlift, Allied air forces took to the sky, flying supplies into Berlin. U.S., French, and British planes delivered nearly 2,250,000 tons of goods, including food and coal. Stalin lifted the blockade after 231 days and 277,264 flights.
By then, Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and especially the Czech coup, had alarmed the Western Europeans. The result, initiated by the Europeans, was a military alliance to complement economic efforts at containment. The Norwegian historian Geir Lundestad has called it "empire by invitation." In 1949 the United States and 11 other countries established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). An attack against one was to be considered an attack against all, to be met by appropriate force. NATO was the first peacetime "entangling alliance" with powers outside the Western hemisphere in American history.
The next year, the United States defined its defense aims clearly. The National Security Council (NSC) -- the forum where the President, Cabinet officers, and other executive branch members consider national security and foreign affairs issues -- undertook a full fledged review of American foreign and defense policy. The resulting document, known as NSC-68, signaled a new direction in American security policy. Based on the assumption that "the Soviet Union was engaged in a fanatical effort to seize control of all governments wherever possible," the document committed America to assist allied nations anywhere in the world that seemed threatened by Soviet aggression. After the start of the Korean War, a reluctant Truman approved the document. The United States proceeded to increase defense spending dramatically.来源:小双家 日期:2023-05-19 07:09:04 浏览:684
蝴蝶从幼虫到成虫一般需要1个月左右。
蝴蝶属于完全**昆虫，其一生包括卵、幼虫、蛹与成虫四个阶段。
其中蝴蝶为成虫状态。
幼虫期约有两个星期，在这个阶段它们靠吃野生植物叶子为生。
幼虫成熟后要变成蛹，幼虫一般在植物叶子背面隐蔽的地方，用几条丝将自己固定住，之后直接化蛹，无茧。
蛹的表面看似静止不动，其实它第四至第六腹节是能够活动的，在这阶段蛹内会进行复杂的重组过程，把幼虫时的器官分解，并组成成虫的身体。约十天后，成虫的器官会在蛹内发育完成，接着便是羽化。
蛹的羽化需要一定的时间使翅膀干燥变硬，这时的蝴蝶无法躲避天敌，属于危险期。翅膀舒展开后，蝴蝶就可以飞翔了，蝴蝶的前后翅不同步扇动，因此蝴蝶飞翔时波动很大，姿势优美，所谓“翩翩起舞”，来源于蝴蝶的飞翔。
一般蝴蝶成虫交配产卵后就在冬季到来之前**，但也有的品种会迁徙到南方过冬。
扩展资料
蝴蝶的羽化一般在深夜至清晨进行。成虫开始羽化时，蛹壳头部和胸背呈十字形裂开，头、胸及背部一一露出，接着前足伸出，并将皱折的翅膀及鼓胀的腹部拉出蛹壳外。
刚爬出的成虫通常会附在蛹壳下，或在其他稳固位置将身体悬挂，引导腹部的血淋巴体液注入翅脉，流进翅膀，并将折皱的翅膀迅速撑开。
当双翅伸展后，多余的体液会由**排出。
假如此时蝴蝶掉在地上或有障碍物令翅膀不能顺利伸展，它便会**失去飞行能力。待翅膀变硬后，成虫便具备飞行的能力。
羽化后的成虫，无论在外形和结构都与幼虫全不相同，也是我们最熟悉的蝴蝶。成虫所有器官已发育成熟，具备交配与产卵的能力，繁殖下一代，通常蝴蝶一生只会交配一次。雄蝶会找寻雌蝶交配，交配后的雌蝶会找寻寄主植物产卵，由下一代延续蝴蝶的生命史。
当然养幼犬期的蝴蝶犬比较好啦。狗狗十二个月、一岁的时候算成年，所有狗狗都是这样算的。
一般三个月左右的蝴蝶犬**了，这个时候的小狗已经开始打疫苗，免疫力强
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یا چند سیگنال با فرکانس های تقریباً یکسان یا نزدیک به یکدیگر باشند اصطلاحا به آن هم فرکانس گفته می شود. از این قابلیت در بی سیم ها استفاده می شود. این اتفاق باعث می شود تا بدون هیچ مشکلی اطلاعات مربوط به هم را دریافت کنیم.
فرکانس چگونه تولید می شود؟
برای انتقال اطلاعات از یک نقطه به نقطه ای دیگر از امواج الکترو مغناطیس یا فرکانس استفاده می شود. در واقع دستگاه هایی مانند اسیلاتور ها و جنراتور ها می توانند با تغییرات در میدان های الکتریکی، موج هایی با تنظیمات فرکانس مورد نظر را ایجاد کنند. از این امکان در زیرساخت هایی مانند ارتباطات بی سیم و رادیو، استفاده می شود.
کلام آروا:
فرکانس در علم فیزیک به تکرار یک رویداد در واحد زمان اشاره دارد و با واحد هرتز (Hz) اندازه گیری می شود. این مفهوم، به تعداد تغییرات در هر ثانیه اشاره دارد و با نماد Hz نمایش داده می شود. فرکانس در زمینه های مختلفی از جمله ارتباطات و فیزیک کاربرد دارد و با استفاده از ابزار هایی مانند اسیلوسکوپ قابل اندازه گیری است. در این مقاله به بررسی کامل فرکانس چیست پرداختیم و همه نکات مهم درباره معنی فرکانس را بیان کردیم.Nobody wants to get sidelined with a cold, flu, or infection. And when you have diabetes, feeling unwell can make it even harder to manage your blood sugar.
Diabetes can also make it tougher for your immune system to heal your body. That’s why it’s important to follow these guidelines if you have diabetes and are under the weather.
- Continue taking your medicines (including insulin), even if it’s hard to eat. Call your provider to ask if you should change any of the dosing.
- Do your best not to skip meals. Try to eat at least small amounts on a regular schedule. If you can’t eat, try to sip the number of carbs you need through your drink choices.
- Drink water or other liquids that do not have caffeine or calories. This will keep you from getting dehydrated. If you feel queasy or if you’re vomiting, takes small sips every 5 minutes. Try to drink an 8-ounce cup of liquid every hour while you are awake.
- Test your blood sugar every 4 hours, and keep track of the results.
- Weigh yourself daily. Losing weight without trying can be a sign of high blood sugar.
- Check your temperature at least every morning and evening. High temps can be a sign of infection.
Call your healthcare provider or go to the emergency room if:
- You feel too sick to eat, or cannot hold food down for more than 6 hours.
- You are having severe diarrhea.
- You have lost 5 or more pounds.
- Your temperature is higher than 101 degrees F.
- Your blood sugar is lower than 60 mg/dL on two checks.
- Your blood sugar is higher than 250 mg/dL on two checks.
- Your urine ketone levels are above normal or high.
- You have trouble breathing or your breath has a fruity smell.
- You have brain fog or can’t think clearly.Diabetes is a growing problem due to our lifestyles and diets that are filled with foods that are rich in carbohydrates and sugar. But luckily it does not have to be that way.
Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes are becoming more and more of a problem every day. It occurs when the insulin in the body does not work as effectively as it should, and this is caused by constant high blood sugar levels.
Insulin is needed to keep blood sugar levels stable, and they do this by helping the sugar from food we eat to be used as either a source of immediate energy, or store it as fat for later use. However, if insulin does not work the way it should, it can cause the body to use less of the sugar for energy, which leaves us feeling drained, and it makes the body store more of it as fat, which makes us pick up weight.
Diabetes can increase the risk of other health issues like kidney failure, the need for amputations of limbs due to improper blood flow, heart disease and other cardiovascular issues, as well as problems with sight.
Who Should Be Tested for Pre-Diabetes and Diabetes?
It is recommended that everybody goes for testing for diabetes and pre-diabetes, but even more so if you are overweight or obese.
Other risk factors for diabetes include:
- Not being physically active
- Suffering from insulin resistance
- Having a parent or sibling with diabetes
- Giving birth to a baby weighing more than 4.5kg
- Being diagnosed with gestational diabetes (pregnancy diabetes)
- Having high blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher)
- Levels of HDL (good cholesterol) below 35 mg/dL
- Suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Having a condition called acanthosis nigricans, characterized by a dark, velvety rash around the neck or armpits
- A history of cardiovascular disease
If results of testing are normal, testing should be repeated at least every 3 years. Doctors may recommend more frequent testing depending on initial results and risk status.
What to do to prevent type 2 Diabetes?
Follow the Manna Diet in the FREE e-book, Take 2 Manna Blood Sugar Support caplets with each meal to control blood sugar levels and cravings, start to exercise and getting enough, quality sleep can help to prevent diabetes and lose weight before it is too late.Mange - Why Is My Dog Scratching Part 2
Mange is a word that when thrown around casually, can cause panic amongst dog owners. There are 4 different types of mange that effect dogs and each have varied causes and symptoms. In this article we will explain each of the varieties and discuss how mange is diagnosed and treated.
What Are The 4 Types Of Mange That Effect Dogs?Demodectic Mange:
Demodectic Mange is also known as “Red Mange”. This condition is caused by an overgrowth of Demodex canis mites within the hair follicles of the dog’s coat. A very important point: These mites live on ALL dogs! They are passed from mother to pups within the first week of life. The trouble only occurs when the population of mites grows out of control. It is commonly believed that this condition is hereditary. Most dogs have a natural resistance that keeps the number of mites down – dogs lacking this trait can pass it on to their offspring.
Demodex can present itself in a localized (in 1 or 2 spots) or a generalized (all over the body) form. The localized form is usually seen in young dogs, while the generalized form is a more severe condition and usually hints of a more serious immune disorder. Older dogs that develop generalized Demodex should receive diagnostic workups for other underlying ailment such as cancer, thyroid issues or Cushing’s disease.
Demodex is not contagious t dogs or to humans, however because it is believed to be a hereditary disorder, dogs with this disease should not be bred.
Sarcoptic Mange is the type of mange that makes pet owners cringe! It’s also known as Canine Scabies and is caused by an infection of the Scaroptes scabiei canis mite. The mites burrow into the skin of the animal and lay their eggs. The scabies have a lifecycle of 17-21 days. This form of mange is highly contagious and can be passed between dogs and humans.
Cheyletiellosis is also known as “Walking Dandruff”. The Cheyletiella yasguri mite can actually be seen with the human eye, moving around the coat of the dog – creepy. These mites have a lifecycle of 21 days and are very contagious. They can be passed between animals as well as humans. This type of mange is usually found in shelters, boarding kennels and anywhere with a dense animal population. Puppies who come from “mill” situations are often found to have this type of infestation.
Ear Mites are considered a type of mange as they affect the external part of the ear. This condition is caused by an infection of the Otodectes cynotis mite. These mites are contagious and can be passed on to other animals, but not to humans.
What Are Symptoms Of Mange?
Localized Demodex appears as red, hairless patches (often found on the head). The spots can have a raised look to them and almost have the appearance of pimples. The patches may be accompanied by itching or they may not bother your dog at all.
Generalized cases of Demodex are often accompanied with large amounts of hair loss, deeply irritated skin, bacterial infections, fever, and swollen footpads. Itching can be intense.
Sudden severe itching is usually the first sign of Sarcoptic mange, followed by the appearance of small, firm bumps that soon become crusted due to irritation from scratching. The sores can spread throughout the body and cause secondary infections. If left untreated a severe case of Sarcoptic mange can even prove to be fatal.
Besides the obvious signs of “walking dandruff” (seeing the mites moving on the fur), flakey scaling of the coat accompanied by itching are the most common signs of Cheleyiellosis.
Symptoms of Ear Mites include a dog showing sensitivity when one or both ears are touched, tilting the head to one side, frequent shaking of the head and increased scratching of the ear or ears. You may also notice an unpleasant odor coming from the ears. A dark discharge may be seen inside the ear.
How is Mange Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of all of the types of mange will start with a thorough physical examination by your Veterinarian. Skin scrapings will be collected to be examined under a microscope. During this diagnostic test the surface of the skin is scraped with a scalpel blade. The goal is to check for mites that live in the hair follicles, thus there will be a small, irritated spot where the scrapings were taken. Your vet will probably want to scrape in multiple locations. The scrapings will then be examined under a microscope for live mites.
Other diagnostic methods include blood work and stool samples.
How Is Mange Treated?
Demodex is treated in a variety of ways, most of them topical. Goodwinol ointment or benzoyl peroxide are often prescribed to be applied daily to the affected areas. For generalized cases, Amitraz dips are often an option. The safety of this prescription dip has come into question, so be sure to discuss it with your vet if this is recommended. Other drugs that have been shown to be effective against Demodex are ivermectin (the active ingredient in Heartgard) and Milbemycin oxime (the ingredient in Interceptor). If your dog has a secondary infection, antibiotics may be prescribed as well.
Mild localized cases of Demodectic mange may resolve on their own without treatment. Your vet will discuss what the best options are for your individual pet.
When treating Scarcoptic mange, the measures taken must include all pets that have come into contact with the infected animal. Often the fur is clipped down so that the scabs and irritations can be removed through bathing with a medicated shampoo (antiseborrheic). Next a dip is applied to kill the mites (Amitraz or Lime-Sulfur). This process is usually repeated 3-4 times, biweekly to stop the lifecycle of the mites. Antibiotics will be prescribed to treat any secondary infections. The bedding of the pets should also be washed and treated with an insecticide. These mites do not survive long off of their host. Keep your home clean while treating your dog. While these mites can infect humans, they can’t reproduce on human skin.
Treatment for Cheyletiellosis usually consists of topical treatments such as Lime-Sulfur or Amitraz dips, repeated over a course of 6-8 weeks. Another effective treatment is Ivermectin, given orally or as an injection. Common flea preventatives such as Selamectin (Revolution) and Imidacloprid (Advantage) have been shown to be safe methods for dealing with Cheyletiellosis. All pets within the household must be treated, as the mites are highly contagious.
Pet bedding should be washed and treated with insecticide to prevent re-infestation. Flea bombs and premise sprays can be used to rid homes of these pests.
Cleaning out the discharge is the first step when treating Ear mites. The discharge creates a barrier and prevents medication from actually being effective. Your vet will show you how to do this safely at home. They will prescribe medication (the most common being Tresaderm) to place in your dog’s ears.Ertesi Gün Hapı Bir Doğum Kontrol Yöntemi midir ?
Ertesi gün hapı tabi ki bir doğum kontrol yöntemidir. Ama kısa vadeli bir doğum kontrol yöntemidir. Uzun vadeli bir doğum kontrol yöntemi değildir. Ertesi gün hapı sadece korunmasız ilişkide, yılda 1 veya 2 kes kullanılacak olan yöntemdir. Bunu kimler kullanabilir ? İlişki esnasında prezervatif kullanılıyordur ama yırtıldı veya içeride kaldı o zaman koruyuculuğuna güvenmemek lazım. O zaman ertesi gün hapı alınması lazım. Prezervatifin koruyuculuğuna güvenmemek lazım. Yılda sadece 1 veya 2 kez maksimum ilişkiye giren mesela eşi ya da sevgilisi yurt dışında yaşıyor ve de geldiği zaman beraber oluyorlar sadece o zaman da er
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orgere della malattia. (c.m.)
Per informazioni:
www.uu.se/enپایگاه خبری تحلیلی نامه نیوز (namehnews.com) :
به گزارش نامه نیوز، محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورای شهر تهران، در برنامه زنده تلویزیونی در خصوص انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا گفت: شکست سنگین ترامپ را به ایرانیان و غیر ایرانیان که با حضور او دچار مشکل شده اند، مخصوصا در ایران که با حضور کرونا و تحریم ها که با کمبود دارو مواجه شدیم تبریک می گویم.
محسن هاشمی با اشاره به این که بهترین تیتر را روزنامه جمهوری اسلامی انتخاب کرده و نوشت: "قاتل شهید سلیمانی سرنگون شد"، افزود: به خانواده شهید سلیمانی که ترامپ عامل شهادت ایشان بود، تبریک می گویم.
رئیس شورای شهر تهران در پایان تاکید کرد: کسی که عامل این شهادت بود اولین تحقیر را از ملت آمریکا گرفت و این با اهمیت است. البته هنوز نتیجه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا مشخص نیست. اما تحقیر ابتدایی نشان از اشتباه بودن این حرکت داشت. چرا که ترامپ فکر می کرد با این حرکت (شهادت سردار سلیمانی) رای بیشتری می آورد
منبع:رکنابه گزارش گروه سیاست خارجی خبرگزاری فارس، سید علیمحمد موسوی مدیرکل توسعه پایدار وزارت امور خارجه ایران در بخش وزرای مجمع سیاسی عالیرتبه توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل متحد شرکت و سخنرانی کرد.
موسوی در سخنرانی خود از مسئله گرد و غبار به عنوان یکی از مشکلات و اولویت های مهم زیست محیطی کشورمان و منطقه غرب آسیا نام برد و ضمن برشمردن اثرات منفی آن بر زندگی مردم، گفت که طی سالیان اخیر مسائلی نظیر خشکسالی، مدیریت ناپایدار آب و زمین و همچنین بی ثباتی های سیاسی در عراق و سوریه بر شدت این مسئله در منطقه افزوده است.
مدیرکل توسعه پایدار وزارت امور خارجه کشورمان در ادامه به توجه جامعه جهانی به مسئله گرد و غبار اشاره کرد و گفت که در سه سال گذشته مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد سه قطعنامه برای مقابله با ریزگردها تصویب کرده است.
به گفته موسوی به موازت برگزاری مجمع فوق، رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد نیز اولین نشست عالیرتبه مقابله با ریزگردها را با هداف ارائه راهکارهای جهانی برای مقابله با ریزگردها برگزار کرد.
موسوی در ادامه سخنرانی خود ضمن تاکید بر ضرورت حمایت سازمان ملل متحد از کشورهای در حال توسعه بویژه از طریق کمک ها و حمایت های مالی، فنی و ظرفیت سازی برای اجرای اولویت های ملی کشورها به منظور اجرای اهداف توسعه پایدار، اعمال تحریم های یکجانبه را مانعی بسیار جدی برای کشورها در دستیابی به اهداف توسعه پایدار نامید.
بخش وزرای مجمع سیاسی عالیرتبه توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل متحد طی هفته جاری با حضور نمایندگان عالیرتبه بیش از ۸۰ کشور جهان در مقر سازمان ملل متحد در نیویورک برگزار شد.
انتهای پیام/Mustafa Kemal ve muhalifleri -6
18Ekim 1924'te yeni yasama yılı için Meclis'i açmaya gelen Mustafa Kemal, kendisini karşılayanlar arasında Rauf ve Adnan beylerin olmadığını gördüğünde bir şeyler döndüğünü anlamıştı. 26 Ekim'de Kazım Karabekir, hakkındaki muhafazakârlık suçlamalarından yorgun düştüğünü, rapor ve tavsiyelerinin Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nca dikkate alınmadığını söyleyerek istifa edip, ardından Ali Fuat Cebesoy da istifa edince Mustafa Kemal'in tepkisi sert oldu.
'Ya askerlik, ya siyaset'
Çünkü, sonradan Nutuk'ta belirteceği gibi, epeydir bazı Milli Mücadele paşalarının eski 2. Grup üyeleri ve bazı gazeteler aracılığıyla ulusu kendisine karşı kışkırtmak için yurtiçinde gizli örgütler kurma çabasında olduklarına inanıyordu. Bu 'tertip'i boşa çıkarmak için, 30 Ekim 1924'te Meclis'in kumandan üyelerine ya milletvekilliğini, ya askerliği seçmelerini emretti. 'Kuzu Paşa' lakaplı Fevzi Çakmak ve dört kolordu kumandanı bu isteğe uyarak orduda kalmayı seçtiler. Talebe itiraz edenler ise zorla istifa ettirildi. 8 Kasım'da yaşanan bir kabine bunalımından sonra Rauf Bey ve 10 arkadaşı istifa ettiler ve 17 Kasım 1924'te Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası'nı (TpCF) kurdular.
Partinin Genel Başkanı Kazım Karabekir, ikinci başkanları Dr. Adnan Adıvar ve Rauf (Orbay), Genel Sekreteri Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) idi. Üyeler arasında bazı eski İttihatçılar da vardı. Mustafa Kemal'in üç gün sonra, "benim burnuma barut ve kan kokusu geliyor, inşallah ben yanılmışımdır" demesi, tepkisinin ne olacağını göstermişti.
21 Kasım 1924'te The Times gazetesinin İstanbul muhabiri Mr. Macartney'e mülakat veren Mustafa Kemal'e göre "Terakkiperverlerin cumhuriyetçilikleri içtenliksiz, programları sahte, kendileri de düpedüz gerici" idiler. Gazi bunları söylerken "çok öfkelenmiş, yüzü kıpkırmızı kesilerek, muhalefetin her bir üyesini teker teker anmış; onların her şeylerini borçlu bulundukları kendisine karşı nankörlük ettiklerini ve vatan haini olduklarını" söylemişti. Gazeteci bu hiddet karşısında, Paşa'yı yatıştırmak zorunda kalmıştı. Diğer suçlama ise TpCF'nin programının ve tavrının irticayı cesaretlendirdiği idi. Oysa programın 6. maddesinde sadece şunlar yazıyordu: "Parti dinsel düşünce ve inançlara saygılıdır." Ayrıca programda Halifeliğin geri getirilmesi talebi olmadığı gibi dinin önemine ilişkin en ufak bir atıf yoktu.
Takrir-i Sükûn dönemi
Cumhuriyet'in ilanından sonra 13 Şubat 1925'te patlak veren Şeyh Said isyanı, ülkede demokrasinin tümüyle rafa kaldırılmasına yol açtı. İsyandan sonra Şeyh Sait dahil 47 kişi, Diyarbakır'da yerli ve yabancı erkânın huzurunda idam edildi.
Siyasi iklim böyleyken, 13 Şubat 1925'te Bingöl'ün (o zamanki adıyla Çapakçur'un) Ergani ilçesinin Eğil bucağına bağlı Piran Köyü'nde patlak veren, dinci, feodal ve ulusal taleplerin iç içe geçtiği Şeyh Said isyanı, demokrasinin tümüyle rafa kaldırılmasına bahane oldu. Aslında Sünni Zazalar arasında kalan isyan sadece kırsal bölgelerde destek görmüştü. Örneğin Şeyh Said'in Diyarbakır'ı ele geçirme girişimi başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştı, çünkü şehir halkı destek çıkmamıştı. Elazığ'da da benzer şeyler yaşandı. Lolan, Hormek ve Hayderan aşiretleri başta olmak üzere pek çok Alevi Kürt/Zaza aşireti Şeyh Said'in güçlerine karşı savaştı. Pek çok Kürt aşireti Ankara'ya bağlılık telgrafı çekmekte yarıştı. Bitlisli Nakşibendi lideri Said-i Nursi de isyana desteğini esirgeyenlerdendi.
Meclis'te isyana ılıml
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mati, il segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite ha infatti riferito che più di 3.000 bambini afghani sono stati uccisi nel 2019 e circa altrettanti sono rimasti feriti in maniera devastante da combattimenti, ordigni esplosivi improvvisati e attacchi suicidi.
Più di 1.200 vittime sono state attribuite ai talebani, mentre le forze governative e filogovernative, tra cui l'Esercito nazionale afghano e le Forze di difesa e sicurezza nazionali, sarebbero responsabili di circa mille morti.
Se 2019 e 2020 sono stati anni ancora segnati da primati tragici, il 2021 si è aperto sulla scia dei precedenti.
Domenica 17 gennaio due donne giudici che lavoravano presso la Corte suprema afghana sono state uccise da uomini armati non identificati mentre si recavano a lavoro.
Qadria Yasini, 53 anni, e Zakia Herawi, 34 anni, sono state uccise da colpi di arma da fuoco in un'imboscata tesa al mattino che ha coinvolto anche l'autista rimasto ferito.
The family of Qadria Yasini and Zakia Herawi, two female judges from the Supreme Court who were killed in an attack by armed men in Kabul on Sunday morning, said they see a political motive behind the assassination, and they are calling for a thorough investigation.#Judges pic.twitter.com/msvepGqWAG
— Syed Zabiullah Langari (@syed2000) January 19, 2021
L'attacco è avvenuto nella zona di Qala-e-Fathullah, a Kabul, e non è stato rivendicato.
Il quotidiano locale Tolo News ha riferito che testimoni oculari hanno visto due uomini su una motocicletta aprire il fuoco sull'auto.
La Corte suprema dell'Afghanistan era già stata obiettivo di un attacco nel febbraio 2017 quando un attentato suicida nel parcheggio dell'edificio ha ucciso almeno 20 dipendenti e ne ha feriti 41.
Secondo quanto riportato dall'associazione indipendente, con sede a Kabul, Afghan Peace Watch dall'inizio dell'anno al 20 gennaio sono state 40 le persone uccise. Altre se ne sono aggiunte nei giorni scorsi.
«Questa campagna di omicidi è focalizzata sull'uccisione delle menti dell'Afghanistan", ha detto Habib Khan, fondatore di Afghan Peace Watch. «Quello che sta accadendo può creare un vuoto che richiederà decenni per essere riempito».Başlık açıklayıcı oldu mu bilmiyorum ama kafanızı karıştırmak istemem. Okulumuz tek binada ilkokul ve ortaokul olarak ayarlandı. Taşıma merkezli bir okul. Değişim olmadan önce bir müdür ve bir müdür yardımcımız vardı. Halen bir müdür ve bir müdür yardımcımız var. Şunu merak ediyorum. Aynı durumda olup görevlendirme yada atama ile iki müdür yardımcısına sahip olan bir okul var mı ? Eğer varsa öğrenci sayınız kaç? Teşekkürler. İyi çalışmalar.Forget the "man bites dog" news stories. Even more daring: Beetle Bites Toad!
Two species of Epomis beetles deserve front-page headlines on the nature front news. The two beetles, E. dejeani and E. circumscriptus, readily dine on toads, frogs and salamanders.
Those same amphibians eat other insects, but Epomis seek vengeance for their fallen invertebrate kin by branching out from their normal diet of insects, worms and carrion to make a meal of a hapless amphibian.
Gil Wizen and Avital Gasith of Tel Aviv University recently observed the table-turning beetles and their interactions with amphibian prey on the coastal plains of Israel.
Like a roommate from a horror movie, the beetle sometimes hangs out with its intended victims during the day in burrows or other shelters. But once the sun goes down, the backstabbing bug kills and eats its amphibian roomies.
The beetles literally stab, or at least bite, their victims in the back. They bite into the amphibian's back and immobilize them. Over the next couple of hours, they devour the amphibians, starting with their delicious legs.
The world is an amphibian smorgasbord to the Epomis beetles. Wizen and Gasith found that the beetles make meals of frogs and toads (Bufo viridis, Hyla savignyi and Rana bedriagae), newts (Triturus vittatus) and salamanders (Salamandra salamandra infraimmaculata).
To test the beetle's amphibian eating ability, the researchers set up an experiment straight out of Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome. They put the Epomis beetles in a cage with each of the five aforementioned amphibians one by one.
Two species enter … One species leaves.
Epomis dejeani was victorious in every cage match, laying low the much larger amphibians 100 percent of the time. Epomis circumscriptus didn't seem to have a taste for newts. It killed and ate every species but Triturus vittatus.
IMAGE 1: BBQ frogs' legs. (Wikimedia Commons)
IMAGE 2: Frog's legs covered in sesame seeds. (Mallet/photocuisine/Corbis)
IMAGE 3: Predation of amphibians by adult Epomis: A) Bufo viridis juvenile by Epomis circumscriptus. B) Hyla savignyi juvenile by Epomis circumscriptus. C) Bufo viridis juvenile by Epomis circumscriptus. D) Salamandra salamandra infraimmaculata metamorph by Epomis dejeani. E) Hyla savignyi juvenile by Epomis circumscriptus. F) Triturus vittatus metamorph by Epomis dejeani. (Photographs by Gil Wizen)日前，关于免疫治疗PD-1/PD-L1联合靶向药物治疗癌症可能会致命引起读者关注！并就“为什么会说PD-1联合靶向物要小心致命？”给出答复，并用几大研究结果详细说明原因。具体如下：
1.奥西替尼和PD-1抑制剂同步引严重不良反应！
2.PD-1和EGFR-TKI联用间质性肺炎提高5.09倍！
3.PD-L1单抗联合EGFR-TKI间质性肺炎发生率达34%。
4.O药联合克唑替尼免疫性肝炎发生率38%！
为了避免免疫治疗与靶向药联合治疗导致不良反应致命，文章还给出建议：靶向治疗结束后一年再使用免疫治疗，不会增加副作用，实在等不了这么久所以，间隔半年也是可行的。
免疫治疗能与人参皂苷同时使用吗？
人参皂苷是从五加科植物（人参、西洋参、三七等）中提取并经转化的具有抗癌作用的活性成分。人参皂苷不仅具有人参的补气益气、安神助眠等功效，还能调节人体免疫力，帮助抵抗癌细胞侵袭。目前，人参皂苷已经广泛用于癌症辅助治疗。常用的人参皂苷有Rh2、Rg3、Rk2、Rh3、aPPD等。
免疫治疗主要有PD-1单抗和PD-L1单抗为代表的免疫药物，其中，抗癌效果最突出的当属PD-1单抗O药和K药。该种免疫治疗的主要的作用机制，是阻断PD-1和PD-L1之间的相互作用，因为这两个蛋白的相互作用，会帮助肿瘤逃脱免疫系统的追杀，PD-1单抗通过阻断二者的相互作用，促进病人自身的免疫系统杀伤肿瘤。
但是免疫治疗对很多患者来说，效果并不理想，而一些有明显效果的患者怎会出现头晕、乏力、高热、恶心、腹泻、皮肤红疹等副作用。
大量的研究和临床案例都证明，人参皂苷配合化疗或者靶向治疗，可以明显减轻化疗药、靶向药的副作用，包括恶心呕吐、腹泻、食欲差、疲劳乏力、皮疹、口腔溃疡、白细胞降低、身体疼痛、失眠等等。人参皂苷的这种功效给癌症病人的治疗带来了很大的帮助，极大地减轻了病人的痛苦。
而对于PD-1免疫治疗的副作用，人参皂苷同样具有很好的缓解作用。根据临床治疗案例的反馈，人参皂苷可以明显预防和减轻O药K药的各种副作用，从而降低治疗风险，提高治疗效果。
靶向药物能与人参皂苷同时使用吗？
国内外多项研究证实，人参皂苷能抑制癌细胞的生长和增殖，并能促进癌细胞的凋亡，能辅助抗癌靶向药物发挥更好的抗癌作用，也能减轻靶向药物给患者带来的毒副作用等，起到明显的减毒增效作用，降低和推迟肿瘤对靶向药的耐药性，提高肿瘤的敏感性，从而提高治疗疗效。
另外，临床研究还发现，人参皂苷具有抑制癌症转移，减少癌症复发的作用。
除非注明，否则均为瑞得生健康网原创文章，转载必须以链接形式标明本文链接Per nove giorni consecutivi, ci prepariamo con la preghiera all’anniversario dell’apparizione della Beata Vergine Maria a Cova da Iria, Fatima, avvenuta il 13 maggio 1917.
È stata la prima di sei apparizioni che hanno coinvolto i piccoli veggenti: Lucia dos Santos di 10 anni, Giacinta e Francesco Marto rispettivamente di 7 e 10 anni.
La Madonna raccomanda di pregare il Rosario
Il 13 maggio 1917, la Vergine Maria apparve ai tre pastorelli, che la descrissero così: il suo vestito bianco aveva per cintura un cordone d’oro. il capo e le spalle era ricoperti da un velo con i bordi dorati. Le sue mani, giunte al petto in atteggiamento di preghiera, tenevano tra le dita un Rosario con i grani bianchi. Dopo aver chiesto ai bambini di presentarsi ogni 13 del mese, alla stessa ora, in quel luogo, la Madonna raccomandò loro di recitare il Rosario tutti i giorni, per ottenere la pace nel mondo e la fine della Guerra, in quel periodo infatti era in corso la Prima Guerra Mondiale
Novena alla Madonna di Fatima – Secondo giorno
Nel nome del Padre e del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo. Amen
Preghiera
O Vergine Madre, che Ti degnasti di apparire sulle solitarie montagne di Fatima a tre pastorelli, insegnandoci che nel ritiro dobbiamo intrattenerci con Dio nella preghiera per il bene delle anime nostre; ottienici l’amore alla preghiera e al raccoglimento, affinché possiamo ascoltare la voce del Signore e adempiere fedelmente alla sua santissima Volontà.
– 3 Ave Maria..
– Madonna del Rosario di Fatima, prega per noi. AmenIn Latent heat and Parameterization I showed a formula for calculating latent heat transfer from the surface into the atmosphere, as well as the “real” formula. The parameterized version has horizontal wind speed x humidity difference (between the surface and some reference height in the atmosphere, typically 10m) x “a coefficient”.
One commenter asked:
Why do we expect that vertical transport of water vapor to vary linearly with horizontal wind speed? Is this standard turbulent mixing?
The simple answer is “almost yes”. But as someone famously said, make it simple, but not too simple.
Charting a course between too
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as you did – or almost did – when you were a kid or a teenager? Make it possible again by stretching regularly! You will have more flexibility in your body and will move it painlessly.
You’ll start benefitting from it in your daily life as soon as you begin your stretching routine. For example, if you have to do house chores every day, from the most simple activity to the most exhausting task: if you stretch daily, your body will be prepared for these activities. Accomplishing them will be way easier as you’ll barely feel pain at the end of the day. Since your body will be more flexible and prepared to receive tension and strain, it won’t hurt easily.
2. Improves posture
Chiropractic care is the best method to improve your posture; definitely. But are you aware of a way to help this treatment to get even more effective? Or maybe a way to prevent your spine from reaching a state that it will need chiropractic care?
Yeah, once more, we are talking about stretching and its benefits.
Whether at home or at the gym, alone or with a professional, properly stretching your body will help keep your spine aligned and your body healthy, freeing your back from pain.
Besides that, poor posture leads to drooped shoulders, which can cause muscle pain in several other muscles in the neck, chest proximities, and arms. Avoid all these conditions by keeping an excellent stretching routine for your back and other parts of the body.
3. Keeps Mind Healthy
It is scientifically accepted that good body conditions ease symptoms of some mental conditions, such as stress, depression, and anxiety. The best part is that there is nothing simpler than practicing static stretching to reduce them since you can do it in a home session!
If you’ve been suffering from those conditions, even if the symptoms are slight and not alarming, you should start taking a few minutes out of your day to stretch and balance both mind and body health.
Obviously, in most cases, it won’t be the solution to the problem by itself, but at least keeping a stretching routine will relieve symptoms such as headaches, possible shortness of breath, and most body aches.
Mental conditions, if we pay attention correctly, clearly present physical symptoms as well. Therefore, taking care of one, body or soul, will result in taking care of both in some sense.
4. Increases blood flow
Have you been through numbness or tingling in your arms or legs? Do minor injuries sometimes seem to take too long to heal? If yes, be extra-careful as these are symptoms of poor blood circulation.
The best thing you can do here is to see a specialized doctor in the matter, but if your symptoms are weak and you are not the kind that sees a doctor for any issue, you should start exercising today to avoid more significant complications.
Stretching will make you spend less time sitting or standing in the same position for long hours. Besides, you will be relaxing the muscles when stretching and allowing the veins to perform their functions better: keep the blood running through your veins.
If you see no results and the symptoms don’t go away, please, look for a doctor!
5. Relieves post-stress or post-exercise tensions
Start your day with a dynamic or static stretching session. You’ll feel the stress accumulated at your job will seem to be little right after the start. Besides, as you keep a stretching routine, the tension in your shoulders and both back pain and headache will give you a break, lightening the mood of your daily life.
Of course, sports are included in the pack too. Relieving physical tension is stretching’s greatest specialty, which means it will prevent you from getting post-exercise pain. In other words, by correctly stretching your muscles daily, you guarantee that you will be ready and unharmed after a whole day of training and be prepared for the next day in excellent condition.
6. Is pleasant and count as self-care
Sometimes our days are so busy that we don’t have time for anything but working and doing housework. When it happens often, stress starts to build up silently until there is a sudden collapse: we start feeling physical and emotional fatigue, body pain, headaches… In many cases, we don’t even understand what’s going on.
Even though it might seem silly, by starting your days with a quick session of stretching – from 10 to 15 minutes –, besides having prepared your body for receiving and dealing with routine stress, at the end of the day, you will have practiced self-care.
Even though it may not be your favorite activity, stretching means you’re taking care of your body, and you’re giving yourself time and consideration. It may be the best option for those who have long work schedules, have kids to take care of, or are requested to read tons of books and articles to prepare a single paper for college.
Why should people under chiropractic care stretch their muscles?
When you’re receiving chiropractic treatment, both the chiropractor and you are hoping for the same thing: you reach the greatest alignment state of your spine. We’ve said it before, but chiropractic is the best way to treat spine misalignment, but still, you can help with its goal by creating a stretching routine.
Moreover, our world is getting more and more sedentary these days: we work from home or offices, spending weeks right in front of computers, spending entire days sitting on chairs. In our intervals, we take some coffee and, in best cases, sitting on a couch. We’re slowly weakening our bodies and making them more susceptible to get injured.
To prevent you from reaching such a state, stretching and physical care are necessary. Not only do they intensify natural healing, but they also help achieve your results with chiropractic care.
If you are in New York, schedule an appointment with a chiropractor to keep your spinal health at its best! And don’t forget to start a stretching routine to ensure your body will not experience the effects of stress, poor posture, poor blood circulation, and many other symptoms that may be avoided by stretching regularly.Sezon sonrasını yapmaktan vazgeçmiş gibi görünen Washington Wizards için bir sezon daha hayal kırıklığıyla sona ermek üzere.
Bu, takım için dikkatin NBA Draftına çevrildiği anlamına gelir. Sezon Cuma günü biterse, Doğu Konferansı’nda 12. olan Washington (32-41) en iyi altıncı piyango oranına sahip olacak. Wizards sıralamada Orlando Magic’in gerisinde kalabilir ve onları en iyi beşinci sıraya taşıyabilir. (NBA Draft Çekilişi 16 Mayıs’tır.)
Bu, Sihirbazlar için bir yap ya da bitir taslağı olabilir. Son iki draftta ilk turda Corey Kispert ve Johnny Davis’i seçtiler. Erken dönüşler, Kispert’in bir rol oyuncusu olduğunu ve Davis’in bir proje olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu taslak, Washington’ın Bradley Beal, Kristaps Porzingis ve Kyle Kuzma’dan oluşan çekirdeğini kurtarmak için son şansı olabilir.
Wizards’ın, ya Beal & Company’nin primlerini en üst düzeye çıkarması ya da Beal sonrası bir dönemin yıldızı olması için, ani etki yaratacak bir oyuncuya ihtiyacı var. İdeal olarak, Sihirbazlar bir yıldız oyun kurucu seçerdi — ateş gücünden yoksun oldukları konum.
Geçen sezon Spencer Dinwiddie oyun kurucu deneyi başarısız oldu ve sağlam bir oyuncu olan Monte Morris, bir oyunu devralabilecek biri değil. Washington, Beal’i birincil top hakimiyeti olarak denedi, ancak o bu rol için uygun değil.
22 Haziran NBA Draftı gelecek vadeden guardlarla dolu. Wizards için mükemmel bir dünyada, Victor Wembanyama’yı (Denver’daki Nikola Jokic gibi bir pivot) veya NBA G League yıldızı Scoot Henderson’ı seçme hakkını kazanacaklardı. karşılaştırmalar yapar geleceğin Hall of Famer’ı Chris Paul’a.
Washington altıncı veya daha düşük seviyede kalırsa, yine de taslakta sağlam seçenekleri olacak. Amen Thompson (City Reapers of Overtime Elite), Cason Wallace (Kentucky), Anthony Black (Arkansas) ve Jalen Hood-Schifino (Indiana) potansiyel franchise köşe taşlarıdır.
Sihirbazlar kimi seçerse seçsin, oyuncu iyi olsa iyi olur. Washington ıskalamayı göze alamaz.
Kaynak : https://www.yardbarker.com/nba/articles/in_surrender_mode_disappointing_wizards_eye_draft/s1_13132_38619158Connect. Scoprire. Condividere.
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Crescere ascoltando musica rock ed essere bassisti non è sempre stata una proposta super eccitante. La maggior parte dei grandi bassisti di tutti i tempi sono musicisti jazz. Essere un bassista rock significa tenere premuto la fascia bassa e mantenere intatto il groove. Mentre questo può ancora essere impegnativo I ho visto alcuni musicisti jazz assolutamente macellaio canzoni rock pensando che stavano giocando la cosa più semplice mai generally ancora in genere non offre il tipo di allenamento tecnico un bassista potrebbe ottenere la riproduzione di musica più complicata.
Ci sono alcune eccezioni significative a questa regola, ovviamente, e uno dei più importanti è John Paul Jones. Era il numero tre nella mia lista dei migliori bassisti rock di sempre dietro Geddy Lee dei Rush e John Entwhistle degli Who, ma è il numero uno nella mia lista personale. Egli è, se non il mio singolo più grande influenza come giocatore, certamente tra i primi due o tre.
Quello che ha fatto con Zep, i suoi groove funky e la sua spina dorsale solida, è stato un punto di svolta per molti giovani bassisti la prima volta che lo hanno sentito. Lui e John Bonham forgiato forse la sezione ritmica più funky e migliore nella storia della musica rock. Francamente, penso a Jones come James Jamerson (Guardalo, Linda!) di musica rock.
In onore del suo sessantaseiesimo compleanno oggi, ecco sei delle mie linee di basso preferite dei Led Zeppelin.
6. Dazed and Confused
Il primo disco di Zep è sottovalutato con il suo brutto rock e il blues psichedelico. Poche delle parti di basso di Jones sono memorabili come questa.
5. Ramble On
Ancora oggi, una delle linee di basso più impegnative da suonare in qualsiasi canzone rock non solo per l’aspetto tecnico, ma per come solca. Chi sapeva una canzone sul Signore degli Anelli potrebbe essere funky.
4. Bring It On Home
Una volta superata la parte iniziale del duo Delta blues, il riff e un groove di batteria e basso seriamente profondo entrano in gioco.
3. Custard Pie
Una linea di basso incredibile e ha suonato anche la parte sinistra della tastiera. La complessità delle parti mescolate è irreale e le prestazioni di entrambe sono brillanti.
2. La canzone sfrenata
Tenere il passo con questa figura funk all’unisono è abbastanza difficile; farlo con tale fluidità è pazzesco.
1. La canzone rimane la stessa
Facilmente la mia parte di basso preferita di tutti i tempi. Il mix dell’up-tempo gallup seguito dal rilassato country blues nel verso è perfettamente eseguito.
Mantenere la stampa Houston libera… Da quando abbiamo iniziato la Houston Press, è stata definita come la voce libera e indipendente di Houston, e vorremmo mantenerla in questo modo. Offrendo ai nostri lettori libero accesso a una copertura incisiva di notizie locali, cibo e cultura. Produrre storie su tutto, dagli scandali politici alle nuove band più calde, con reportage coraggiosi, scrittura elegante e membri dello staff che hanno vinto tutto, dal premio Sigma Delta Chi feature-writing della Society of Professional Journalists alla medaglia Casey per il giornalismo meritevole. Ma con l’esistenza del giornalismo locale sotto assedio e le battute d’arresto delle entrate pubblicitarie che hanno un impatto maggiore, è importante ora più che mai per noi raccogliere il sostegno dietro il finanziamento del nostro giornalismo locale. Puoi aiutare partecipando al nostro programma di abbonamento “I Support”, permettendoci di continuare a coprire Houston senza paywall.
- Classic Rock Corner
- Contatto:
- Jeff Balke170 is nontrivially palindromic in base 4, base 8, base 13 and base 16.
170 is digitally balanced in base 2, because in such base it contains all the possibile digits an equal number of times.
170 is an esthetic number in base 2 and base 13, because in such bases it adjacent digits differ by 1.
It is a sphenic number, since it is the product of 3 distinct primes.
It is a magnanimous number.
170 is an undulating number in base 2, base 8 and base 13.
170 is a nontrivial repdigit in base 4 and base 16.
It is a plaindrome in base 4, base 11, base 12 and base 16.
It is a nialpdrome in base 4, base 6, base 7, base 14, base 15 and base 16.
It is a zygodrome in base 4 and base 16.
In principle, a polygon with 170 sides can be constructed with ruler and compass.
170 is a gapful number since it is divisible by the number (10) formed by its first and last digit.
170 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.
170 is an evil number, because the sum of its binary digits is even.
The sum of its prime factors is 24.
The square root of 170 is about 13.0384048104. The cubic root of 170 is about 5.5396582568.DISCUSSION: Earlier today, a line of thunderstorms erupted over Austria and dropped decent sized hailstones all over the region. Videos shared to Facebook show golf ball sized hail impacting the southern part of Austria, however thunderstorms affected the majority of the country with heavy downpours and powerful winds as well. Hail forms when strong up
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ی آماده شوید، احتمالاً آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک برای شما مناسب است.
اگر قصد مهاجرت برای زندگی یا کار در کشور دیگری را دارید، می توانید در آزمون آیلتس عمومی شرکت کنید. اما در کل به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که باید شرایط دانشگاه، محل کار یا سفارت کشوری که می خواهید مدرک خود را ارائه دهید را بررسی کنید و بر اساس آن تصمیم به ثبت نام در آزمون بگیرید.Tıraş makinesi, en az bir bıçak ile kullanılan ve tıraş olmaya yarayan alet.
Elektrikli makineler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Elektrikli tıraş makineleri dönen veya salınımlı bir bıçağı olan cihazdır. Elektrikli tıraş makinesi genellikle tıraş kremi, sabun veya su kullanılmasını gerektirmez. Jilet küçük bir elektrik motoru ile çalıştırılabilir.[1] Bu, pil veya şebeke elektriği ile çalışır. Birçok modern makineler şarj edilebilir pillerle çalışır.
Elektrikli traş makineleri iki ana kategoriye ayrılır: folyo veya döner tipli. Birçok modern tıraş makinesi kablosuzdur.[2] Bunlar bir fişli şarj cihazı ile şarj edilir veya şarj ünitesine yerleştirilir.
Elektrikle çalışan bir ustura için patent alan ilk kişi, 1898'de ABD'li John F. O'Rouke idi. İlk çalışan elektrikli tıraş makinesi 1915 yılında Alman mühendis Johann Bruecker tarafından icat edildi. Daha sonra, 1930'da Amerikalı üretici Jacob Schick ilk elektrikli tıraş makinesini patentledi.
Geleneksel makineler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Geleneksel makineler ise kabaca birer sap ve başlıktan oluşurlar. Bu baş kısmına bir tıraş bıçağı yerleştirilir.
Bu alt başlığın geliştirilmesi gerekiyor.جلسه هماهنگی پیش از دیدار پرسپولیس برابر ذوب آهن پنجشنبه شب با حضور ناظران، نمایندگان دو تیم، عوامل اجرایی و نماینده هیأت فوتبال استان در هتل آسمان اصفهان برگ...
ارتش سرخ دات كام :
جلسه هماهنگی پیش از دیدار پرسپولیس برابر ذوب آهن پنجشنبه شب با حضور ناظران، نمایندگان دو تیم، عوامل اجرایی و نماینده هیأت فوتبال استان در هتل آسمان اصفهان برگزار شد.
در این نشست موارد مربوط به برگزاری، امنیت، اسکورت تیم ها، بلیت فروشی و حضور هواداران در ورزشگاه بحث و تبادل نظر شد.
حسین علیپور نماینده باشگاه پرسپولیس در خصوص آخرین تصمیمات اتخاذ شده در این جلسه گفت: تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس در این بازی با لباس های قرمز و تیم ذوب آهن با لباس های سفید به میدان خواهند رفت. ضمن اینکه دروازه بان میهمان با لباس مشکی و دروازه بان میزبان نیز لباس سبز می پوشد.
وی افزود: بلیت فروشی از ساعت 13 آغاز خواهد شد و هواداران پرسپولیس با سهمیه 10 درصدی وارد ورزشگاه می شوند و پشت نیمکت تیم میهمان مستقر خواهند شد. همچنین در صورتی که 90 درصد از سهمیه بلیت فروشی تیم میزبان پر نشود، تیم میهمان می تواند از بقیه سهمیه میزبان استفاده کند.
سرخپوشان ساعت 14 امروز جمعه هتل را به مقصد ورزشگاه فولاد شهر ترک می کنند.
گفتنی است؛ تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس از ساعت 16:20 امروز جمعه به قضاوت محسن ترکی در برابر تیم ذوب آهن در ورزشگاه فولاد شهر اصفهان به میدان خواهد رفت.Clairvoyance is a single of the most well-identified psychic abilities and it’s no wonder that in some components of the world, psychics are referred to as clairvoyants. Being Clairvoyant does mean that you’re psychic, but not all psychics are clairvoyant.
The Clair Senses
Basically set, the time period clairvoyance or clairvoyant signifies ‘clear seeing’. It is one of a handful of psychic abilities particularly: clairvoyance (distinct viewing), clairsentience (clair sensing), claircognizance (distinct knowing), and clairaudience (very clear listening to). There is certainly also clairempathy – which is an empathic capacity which allows the sentient to expertise the emotions of other individuals like it is his or her very own. A psychic or sentient may possibly have all or only some of these abilities and that’s why a psychic just isn’t essentially clairvoyant.
What it Means to be Clairvoyant
When a reader or sentient is clairvoyant, he or she gets details visually. Contrary to well-known belief, the photos or data gained typically usually are not witnessed with the actual physical senses. Most psychics or sentients explain as seeing ‘behind their forehead or third eye’ or observing photos ‘inside their minds’.
How Clairvoyants Get Info
The clairvoyant images can consider the sort of a brief movie clip the place a psychic literally sees activities enjoying out. The psychic may possibly see it from a third-man or woman standpoint or could see and encounter it via the eyes of another man or woman.
An additional way clairvoyance manifests is through symbolic images. This implies that the psychic sees flashes of photos that symbolize anything to the client. How the symbols are interpreted depends on the psychic, simply because a lot of psychics will already have a psychological dictionary crammed with a variety of symbols and their meanings. Deciphering the symbols will come above time, and the meanings might be distinct for each and every psychic.
On occasion, the symbolic images might represent an actual celebration, entity, or particular person, which the consumer will generally be ready to determine. Often, the psychic could not comprehend what the symbols imply but the client will typically be in a position to validate or get rid of light on what the vision refers to.
These visions or clairvoyant episodes can happen ahead of a reading through, during a looking through or even soon after a reading. It just is dependent on how or when the reader chooses to connect with the consumer. After the link is produced, the details ought to begin flowing.
Some clairvoyant visions also take the type of photographs that occur immediately from the thoughts of one more individual. This borders on telepathy, due to the fact the psychic is ‘reading’ someone’s brain by way of the visible pictures he or she receives.
Clairvoyance may possibly manifest in any of these methods throughout a looking through, so when in search of out a reader, keep in thoughts that the details obtained may possibly depict pieces of a puzzle that have to be put together with the aid or understanding of the shopper. In most circumstances, the symbols noticed by the reader will affirm a client’s very own instincts or indirectly reply the query requested. The crucial is knowing and deciphering what is proven accurately.
Postcognition or Precognition
Clairvoyant pictures might also take the sort of postcognitive or precognitive visions. It really is assumed that clairvoyant ability means that a psychic is able to see the potential, but that is not usually the circumstance. The photographs or visions gained by a clairvoyant could relate to previous events (submit cognitive) or relate to future functions (precognitive).
A whole lot of the clairvoyant imagery serves to confirm what a customer feels or to offer you affirmation through psychic validation of earlier activities. Some clairvoyants are also in a position to join to a circumstance in the present, so not all imagery gained relates to the foreseeable future or to predicting the result of a distinct predicament.
Not All Readers are Clairvoyant
It really is essential to don’t forget that not all readers ‘see’, or get details visually. Some visitors come to feel or perception, listen to, or know, and all these talents are just as credible as clairvoyance. When brujeria en mexico might be in research of a reader, take into account the skills he or she makes use of for readings and regardless of whether individuals capabilities are a excellent match for what you’d count on during a psychic studying.حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ «سعید لیلاز» مصداق عینی خدمت مجلس به مردم را حذف دلار ۴۲۰۰ تومانی دانست و گفت: بهتر است مجلس در این زمینه با دولت همکاری کند تا امور اقتصادی کشور به درستی پیش برود. وی در پاسخ به این سئوال که برخی اقتصاددانها و حتی نمایندگان مجلس معتقدند حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی […]
«سعید لیلاز» مصداق عینی خدمت مجلس به مردم را حذف دلار ۴۲۰۰ تومانی دانست و گفت: بهتر است مجلس در این زمینه با دولت همکاری کند تا امور اقتصادی کشور به درستی پیش برود.
وی در پاسخ به این سئوال که برخی اقتصاددانها و حتی نمایندگان مجلس معتقدند حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی با توجه به شرایط تورمی کشور، ممکن است سفره مردم را کوچکتر کند، گفت: بله، هنوز در علم اقتصاد، آمپول بدون د
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lır?
AI Metin Oluşturucu'yu nerede kullanabilirim?
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Create una struttura per il vostro budget domestico
Per rientrare nel vostro budget domestico mensile, dovrete sapere come fare un bilancio familiare che funzioni per voi. Un semplice piano di bilancio può essere tenuto usando un quaderno, un foglio di calcolo o un pianificatore del budget digitale, per registrare tutte le vostre spese mensili.
Il vostro bilancio familiare dovrebbe avere due colonne facili da leggere: una per le spese e l’altra per le entrate. Registrate tutte le vostre spese in una colonna, compreso l’affitto, il cibo, i trasporti e lo svago, e le entrate nell’altra, includendo lo stipendio e i prestiti. Assicuratevi di mantenere queste informazioni aggiornate per poter valutare con precisione il vostro budget domestico a colpo d’occhio.
Risparmiate creando incentivi
Invece di rimproverarvi per aver perso un obiettivo del bilancio, create un sistema d’incentivi per il vostro budget domestico che si adegui al vostro piano. Ad esempio, se vi ricordate di registrare tutte le vostre spese per una settimana intera, concedetevi un massaggio rilassante o comprate un dolce in più per la famiglia. Anche se questi piccoli sfizi vi faranno spendere un po’ di più in un mese, le abitudini positive sviluppate tenendo traccia delle vostre spese vi saranno molto utili.
Risparmiate divertendovi
Creare un budget familiare non significa tagliare fuori tutto il divertimento e le attività più frivole. La pianificazione del budget è l’abilità di sapere quando spendere e quando risparmiare. Ad esempio, se vi accorgete di spendere una discreta quantità del vostro stipendio in pranzi mediocri, provate a rielaborare il budget per destinare più soldi per fare una buona spesa e meno per mangiare fuori. In questo modo, potrete prepararvi dei buoni pranzi al sacco che sicuramente vi godrete, e poi utilizzare parte del denaro che avrete risparmiato per una cena a ristorante.
Ecco alcuni suggerimenti su come gestire il denaro:
- Invece di andare al cinema ogni volta che non avete niente da fare, risparmiate finché non troverete un film che abbiate davvero voglia di vedere. A volte potreste preferire guardare un film a casa.
- Tutti abbiamo il nostro punto debole, chi i vestiti e i prodotti di bellezza, chi l’elettronica. È facile spendere troppo quando si sta cercando di rilassarsi. Essere consapevoli delle vostre abitudini e sostituire un vostro vizio con qualcosa di meno costoso, come una chiacchierata con gli amici o una visita in famiglia, può farvi sentire più appagati e permettervi di risparmiare soldi allo stesso tempo.
Consigli per il risparmio: Usare contanti al posto delle carte di credito
Utilizzare la carta di credito rende fare acquisti molto più facile, ma anche più difficile ricordare quanto si sta spendendo veramente! Questo può complicare la gestione del vostro budget domestico.
Un modo per gestire il bilancio familiare è usare sempre contanti per gli acquisti più piccoli. Ricordatevi di prelevare solo quanto avete preventivato di spendere, e non di più. Essere duri con voi stessi a breve termine pagherà alla fine del mese, quando avrete più soldi da spendere in ciò che realmente desiderate.
Mantenere un bilancio domestico è una sfida, ma questi suggerimenti dovrebbero aiutarvi a risparmiare denaro senza fare troppe rinunce.My friend has just bought a new digital camera and was unsure about the zoom because there was 2 mentioned – digital zoom and optical zoom.
This shot was taken from the condominium that we stayed. My dad is holding a fishing rod with one of my sisters whilst my brother is holding fishing net. One of my sisters is “marching” towards them to check out whether they caught anything. The reflection from the sea was great.
After several minutes, when the sun was blazing of them and the fishes shying away from the coast, they head back to the condominium.
Now, what is the difference you may ask – between a digital zoom and an optical zoom?
An optical zoom actually changes the focal length of your lens. As a result, the image is magnified by the lens (sometimes called the optics, hence “optical” zoom). With greater magnification, the light is spread across the entire CCD (“charged couple device”) sensor and all of the pixels can be used. You can think of an optical zoom as a true zoom that will improve the quality of your pictures.
A digital zoom is a computer trick that magnifies a portion of the information that hits the sensor. Let’s say you are shooting a picture with a 2X digital zoom. The camera will use half of the pixels at the center of the CCD sensor and ignore all the other pixels. Then it will use interpolation techniques to add detail to the photo. Although it may look like you are shooting a picture with twice the magnification, you can get the same results by shooting the photo without a zoom and blowing up the picture using your computer software.Chinese Hibiscus Flower ( Gul-e-Gurhal )
Shoe Flower, China Rose, Hawaiian Hibiscus
₨ 350 – ₨ 1,730
1. Drugs Flu and Fever and Malaria.
Chinese hibiscus contains beneficial antioxidants that counteract all free radicals cause various diseases. Ordinary Chinese hibiscus leaves to reduce fever medicine. Boiled water can be drunk. While water can also be used as a compress and glaze to the entire body. Hibiscus leaves boiled water effective to reduce the heat in children and adults.
2. Protection Against Infection.
Hibiscus leaves is rich in Vitamin C, minerals, and antioxidants. The nutrients can also make protection of the body from respiratory tract infections, asthma, bronchitis, and cough.
3. Treat Cough and Sprue.
Chinese hibiscus leaves can be used to cure coughs and thrush medication. Prepared in a manner recommended above. Water prepared for drinking or rinsing.
4. Drug headache.
Hibiscus leaves can also be used for migraine headaches. Use water to compress forehead our heads. Pasta can be used to be attached to the head. Cooking water is also ready to drink.
5. Lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.
Hibiscus leaves boiled water can be used to lower high blood pressure and bad cholesterol content in the body.
6. Drug Mumps.
Goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland in the lower neck. It does not seem awkward and wedge. Boiled water can be drunk, and the paste can be massaged into the area outside the mumps as a medicine.
7. Drug Gonorrhea.
Chinese hibiscus flowers and leaves can be used to cure sick Gonorrhe or gonorrhea. Rinse flowers / leaves of hibiscus, then boiled for 15 minutes. After it is cooled or condensed. The next day the water can be drunk as a medicine.
8. Hard Drugs Diabetes.
Decoction of Chinese hibiscus can be used to cure difficult urination (urination).
9. Remove Toxins in the body.
Hibiscus leaves and roots contain antioxidants to remove toxins from the body. Cooking water can be drunk or use the pasta and hibiscus flower oil to grease in the area of insect bites.
10. Prevent Hair Loss.
Mucus leaves the shoe can be used hair mask material. Apply mucus in the hair or use the water as a shampoo. This step helps to cure hair loss.11. Prevent Disease Whitish or menstruation. Chinese leaf decoction or tea hibiscus Chinese hibiscus can be used to prevent PMS (premenstrual syndrome). Chinese hibiscus tea can reduce stress because the more relaxed the body and increase energy. Cooking water can be used as a drug by mouth.12. Lose weight.
This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
100 gram, 250 gram, 50 Gram, 500 gram
Grounded (کٹا ہوا), Powder (پیساھوا ), Whole (ثآبت )
- 5 Stars
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- 1 StarsQuando è meglio prendere la Folina?
L'acido folico, noto anche come Folina, è una vitamina essenziale per la salute. È importante per la produzione di globuli rossi, la sintesi del DNA e la formazione delle cellule. La Folina è una vitamina solubile in acqua che può essere assunta attraverso l'alimentazione o con integratori. Ma?
Quando è meglio prendere la Folina prima o dopo i pasti?
La Folina può essere assunta prima o dopo i pasti. Tuttavia, è consigliato prenderla con acqua, così come tutti gli integratori. Ciò aiuta a assicurare che l'acido folico venga assorbito correttamente dal corpo. Se si prende la Folina prima dei pasti, è importante bere un bicchiere d'acqua per aiutare l'assorbimento.
Puoi prendere l'acido folico a stomaco vuoto o pieno?
L'acido folico può essere assunto a stomaco vuoto o pieno. Tuttavia, è consigliato prenderlo con acqua, così come tutti gli integratori. Ciò aiuta a assicurare che l'acido folico venga assorbito correttamente dal corpo. Se si prende la Folina a stomaco vuoto, è importante bere un bicchiere d'acqua per aiutare l'assorbimento.
Quando è meglio prendere la Folina? La Folina è un farmaco antinfiammatorio non steroideo (FANS) che può essere assunto per trattare i sintomi di alcune malattie infiammatorie croniche. Si consiglia di prendere la Folina al mattino o alla sera, a seconda della gravità dei sintomi. Se si soffre di dolori articolari, è meglio prendere la Folina al mattino, mentre se si soffre di mal di testa o di mal di schiena, è meglio prendere la Folina alla sera. Per saperne di più su come prendere la Folina, è possibile prenotare unappuntamento cucine ikeacon un medico o un farmacista. Inoltre, se si sta assumendo il farmaco Dicloreum 150 dopo cena, è possibile prendere la FolinaDicloreum 150 dopo cenaper ridurre i sintomi.
Quanto acido folico dovresti prendere?
La dose giornaliera raccomandata di acido folico varia a seconda dell'età e del sesso. La dose giornaliera raccomandata per gli adulti è di 400 microgrammi al giorno. Tuttavia, le donne in gravidanza hanno bisogno di una dose più alta di 600 microgrammi al giorno. È importante parlare con il proprio medico per determinare la dose giusta per te.
Quali sono i benefici dell'acido folico?
L'acido folico è importante per la salute generale. Aiuta a prevenire le malattie cardiovascolari, a ridurre il rischio di alcuni tipi di cancro e a prevenire le malformazioni del tubo neurale nei bambini. Inoltre, l'acido folico può aiutare a prevenire l'anemia, a ridurre i livelli di colesterolo e a ridurre il rischio di malattie renali. È anche importante per la salute mentale, poiché può aiutare a prevenire la depressione.
Conclusione
L'acido folico è una vitamina essenziale per la salute. Può essere assunto prima o dopo i pasti e a stomaco vuoto o pieno. Tuttavia, è consigliato prenderlo con acqua, così come tutti gli integratori. La dose giornaliera raccomandata di acido folico varia a seconda dell'età e del sesso. I benefici dell'acido folico includono la prevenzione delle malattie cardiovascolari, del cancro e delle malformazioni del tubo neurale nei bambini. Inoltre, può aiutare a prevenire l'anemia, a ridurre i livelli di colesterolo e a ridurre il rischio di malattie renali.
Domande Frequenti
Quando è meglio prendere la Folina prima o dopo i pasti?
Puoi prendere l'acido folico a stomaco vuoto o pieno, quindi non è necessario abbinarlo ai pasti. Tuttavia, è consigliato prenderlo con acqua, così come tutti gli integratori multivitaminici: ti aiuta a ingoiare la pillola e a restare idratato. Conserva le compresse di acido folico in un luogo fresco e asciutto.
In che momento del giorno prendere la Folina?
Questo integratore va assunto subito dopo il pasto. È raro dover assumere questo integratore in una dieta plant-based, perché i vegetali sono ricchissimi di folati.
Quando e come assumere Folina 5 mg?
Le dosi raccomandate sono:
- Adulti. 1-3 capsule al giorno, secondo indicazione del medico.
- Uso nei bambini. 1-3 capsule al giorno,come per gli adulti, oppure ridotta secondo le indicazioni del medico.
- Uso in gravidanza. La dose giornaliera non deve superare i 5 mg: 1 capsula al giorno.
Che differenza c'è tra Folina e acido folico?
L'acido folico, chiamato comunemente anche folina, è la forma sintetica
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对，三个七百年左右的魂环，应该是三株雷击木的魂环魂力！”
杨宇低头沉默了一会儿，突然目光亮起，看着一旁不复之前琉璃木模样，成为枯木的雷击木，目光看向了山洞之外。
“另外两株雷击木的魂力也被你给吸收了？可是，他们不是一头魂兽，也没有产生魂环啊？”
林芷叶皱眉，杨宇说的根本就不符合逻辑。
“去看一眼就知道了，如果另外两株雷击木也死了，那我第一魂环是千年魂环就解释的通了。”
杨宇摇头，直接牵起林芷叶的手跑向了雷击木所在的山头。
“嗯？”
而当杨宇和林芷叶来到山头之时，却皱起了没有，因为在两株雷击木近前，一个身着碧绿色长裙的美女正皱眉站在那。
一头碧绿色的长发披散在脑后，眼眸也同样是碧绿色的，身材修长，一身水绿色长裙将她那修长娇躯完美勾勒出来，一双雪白如嫩藕般的手臂裸露在外，洁白如凝脂。
“杨宇哥哥，真的死了！”
而林芷叶拉了拉杨宇的手，另外一只手十分惊讶的指向两株成为枯木的雷击木。
“我知道了，先别说话。”
杨宇对林芷叶摇了摇头，然后看向雷击木身前，转身望向自己和林芷叶的碧色长裙美女，微微皱眉。
因为，杨宇的感觉之中，这个美女让她有一种毛骨悚然的感觉，极度危险。
“两个小孩，你们知道这雷击木是怎么死的？”
碧色长裙美女看着杨宇，笑着开口问到，十分柔和。
“成为了我的魂环。”杨宇皱眉，犹豫了一下之后，实话实说道。
【咳咳，新年新气象，店下来求求打赏了！！！！】|廢止 :|
|相關法規 :|
|相關類別 :|
|《LegisMac》的法例註釋|
立法會根據《澳門特別行政區基本法》第七十一條（一）項，制定本法律。
本法律訂定社會保障制度。
社會保障制度旨在為澳門特別行政區居民提供基本的社會保障，尤其是養老保障，以改善居民的生活素質。
凡符合本法律所規定要件的居民，均有平等權利參與社會保障制度。
一、受益人、僱主及澳門特別行政區依法承擔向社會保障制度提供資金的責任。
二、依法撥予社會保障制度的財政資源與所提供的社會福利至少須保持平衡；在釐定供款及給付的金額時，須確保該制度的可持續性。
三、澳門特別行政區對於社會保障的給付負連帶責任。
為收取社會保障制度的給付，必須符合法律訂定的最少期間供款條件。
任何涉及放棄本法律賦予的權利的合同條款均無效。
一、社會保障基金根據本法律及其他適用法例的規定，執行社會保障制度。
二、執行本法律所需的印件式樣，由社會保障基金行政管理委員會核准，並公佈於《澳門特別行政區公報》。
為處理本法律中各項與社會保障制度有關的行政程序，社會保障基金可根據第8/2005號法律的規定，透過包括資料互聯在內的任何方式，與其他擁有為適用本法律具意義的資料的公共實體提供、互換、確認及使用利害關係人的個人資料。
社會保障制度包括強制性制度與任意性制度。
一、強制性制度適用於以下人士：
（一）根據勞動關係的一般制度，透過合同在僱主的支配及領導下工作並收取報酬的澳門特別行政區居民，包括受聘為在澳門特別行政區登記的企業於外地分支或代理機構工作的澳門特別行政區居民；
（二）屬任何任用方式的公共行政工作人員，但不妨礙下條（二）項規定的適用。
二、在不妨礙上款（一）項規定的適用下，根據第7/2008號法律第二十七條第二款的規定，提供工作的未成年僱員不受社會保障制度的約束。
任意性制度適用於下列人士：
（一）根據第7/2008號法律第三條第二款（二）項至（四）項的規定建立勞動關係的僱員；
（二）在公共行政工作人員一般法訂定的退休及撫卹制度登記的在職公共行政工作人員；
（三）其他成年的澳門特別行政區居民。
一、在社會保障制度登錄須按以下規定申請：
（一）屬強制性制度者，由與其建立首次勞動關係的僱主，於該關係開始的緊接供款月份內申請登錄；
（二）屬任意性制度者，於任何時候自行申請登錄。
二、登錄只需辦理一次，登錄者獲賦予受益人的身份，並獲發給社會保障基金終生受益人編號。
三、登錄按受益人所屬的強制性或任意性的制度進行，但不妨礙在供款過程中可改變有關制度。
四、申請登錄須透過填報式樣經社會保障基金核准的身份資料報表為之。
五、如申請獲得批准，登錄日期為：
（一）屬強制性制度者，為建立勞動關係之日；
（二）屬任意性制度者，為提交申請之日。
六、在第一款（一）項所指的勞動關係開始至登錄期限屆滿前，僱主按照第7/2008號法律第六十三條第六款規定發給僱員的支付報酬單據，無須載明社會保障基金受益人編號。
一、有意根據第十一條（三）項的規定在社會保障制度登錄的澳門特別行政區居民，在提出登錄申請的前十二個月中須至少有一百八十三日身處澳門特別行政區方可進行登錄。
二、為適用上款的規定，申請人於相關期限內因下列原因而不在澳門特別行政區的期間，亦視為身處澳門特別行政區：
（一）就讀由當地主管當局認可的中學或高等程度課程；
（二）因傷病住院；
（三）年滿六十五歲並以內地為常居地；
（四）負擔在澳門特別行政區的配偶及直系親屬主要生活費而在外地工作。
三、基於人道或其他適當說明的理由，行政長官在聽取社會保障基金行政管理委員會意見後，得許可上款所指以外原因不在澳門特別行政區的期間視為身處澳門特別行政區。
四、提出登錄申請時，申請人須聲明其符合第一款所指身處澳門特別行政區的期間要件。
五、如申請人因第二款所指的原因而不在澳門特別行政區，則須提供相關證明；如無法提供該等證明，則在具適當說明理由的情況下，可由申請人及兩名證人以聲明的方式為之。
六、社會保障基金可根據公共實體的資料，查核申請人的登錄申請文件。
一、每當引致受益人登錄的事實出現變化而導致受益人改變所屬制度類別，其在社會保障制度中的登錄隨之轉變。
二、在制度轉換的情況下，受益人已作出的供款維持有效。
一、所有與他人建立勞動關係的僱主，須在社會保障基金註冊，以履行供款責任。
二、註冊只需辦理一次，並發予僱主永久性註冊編號。
三、申請註冊須透過填報式樣經社會保障基金核准的身份資料報表為之。
一、屬強制性制度者，受益人及相關的僱主有義務向社會保障制度進行供款。
二、供款義務在勞動關係開始的月份開始，在勞動關係終止的翌月終結。
三、如受益人在勞動關係開始或終止的月份提供工作少於十五日，則該月無須進行供款。
四、如根據第二款的規定仍存在供款義務，則養老金的發放並不妨礙受益人繼續進行供款。
五、任何涉及由受益人全部或部分繳付應由相關僱主承擔的供款的合同條
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rihi boyunca, eski düşmanlarıyla birleşmiş, kendilerine güçlerini ve güçlerini kanıtlayan sayısız daimyo ve hiç kimse bunun tuhaf olduğunu düşünmedi! Lord Satsuma başkasının gücünü nasıl tanıyacağını biliyordu ve İngilizlerin birliklerini modernize etmelerine yardım etti! Eh, ve İngilizler, hiçbir şekilde, hiçbir zaman nazik bir kalple gitmedi. Böylece, bakufu çevresinde gittikçe daha kalabalık olan Fransızların etkisini baltalamak istediler.
Temmuz ayında, Choshu'lu aşırılık yanlısı olan 1863, bir grup synsengumi - bakufu polisi tarafından saldırıya uğradı; Bu Kyoto'daki Ikedai hanında oldu. Polisin başı Kondo Isami, dört Kılıçlı ile Choshu ve Tosa'dan tecrit destekçileri tarafından gizli toplantının yapıldığı odaya girdi ve beş kişiyi öldürdü. Savaşçıların geri kalanı onu dışarıda bekliyordu ve on bir kişiyi daha öldürdü, bu yüzden sadece birkaçı kaçmayı başardı. Ikedai'deki dava sadece Choshu'daki joi üyelerini iltihapladı; silahlı bir dekolte topladılar ve 1864'in başlangıcında, imparatorun onu yakalamak için Kyoto'daki ikametine yaklaştı.
Shimonoseki'deki silahların kıyı bataryaları.
Han Aizu’nun savaşçıları, Satsuma’nın çıkarılması yardımı ile, saldırganların saldırılarını emperyal sarayın kapısındaki saldırılara karşı durdurdu. Bu bölüm bakufu'yu, Hanlar Tosa ve Satsuma'nın imparator Ko-mei üzerindeki etkisi hakkında düşündürdü. Shogun Iemoti, güçlü daimyo Choshu ve Satsuma'nın oyunundan en etkili şekilde ayrılmasını düşündü, böylece bakufuya karşı birleşemezlerdi.
Japon tahtadan aletler. Evet, böyle vardı!
Bu arada, Ağustos ayında, 1863, İngiliz gemileri Satsuma'nın başkenti Kagoshima'yı bombaladı, çünkü bir İngiliz tüccarının cinayeti için tazminat ödenmesi sona erdi. Bu, sivil nüfus arasında büyük zayiatlara neden oldu; çünkü yangın, ahşap ve kağıttan yapılmış ev bloklarıyla deniz silahlarından ateşlendi. İmparator Komei, Choshu hanının cezalandırılmasını emretti, ancak önce dört devletin gemileri Kan-mon Boğazı'nda askeri operasyonlara başladı ve Shimonoseki'deki Choshu kıyı kabuğunu bombalamaya başladı. Gemilerin ağır ateş altında kalmaları tek tek susturuldu, İngiliz denizciler savunucularını silahlarından ya da tutsaklarından vurdular.
Shimonoseki sahil bataryaları Avrupa gemilerine ateş ediyor. Shimonoseki'deki şehir müzesinin koleksiyonundan.
Avrupa uluslararası filosu (Danimarka, Fransa, İngiltere ve ABD) Shimonoseki'yi bombaladı. Jacob Edward van Hemskerk van Best tarafından resim.
Tokugawa Yoshikatsu liderliğindeki cezalandırıcı bir bakufu mührü Eylül ayında Osaka'dan Choshu'ya gitti. Bundan kısa bir süre önce, Ağustos ayında, Katsu Kaishu, Sakamoto Ryoma'ya Khan Satsuma'dan gelen bu cezai müfrezenin kıdemli memurlarından birini ziyaret etmesini ve onunla konuşmasını emretti.
Devam edecek ...January 2018 was a month of extremes. Not only was it by far the warmest January on record across the Western Alps, but also one of the wettest in systematic weather measurements, with widespread landslides at low elevations and massive snowfall in mountains.
The weather of January 2018 was unusual, freakish in fact, at the upper extreme of the historical distribution of storminess, temperatures and precipitation in the Western Alps – breaking many weather records. Not only was January 2018 unprecedentedly warm, but also was it extremely wet and with unusual snowfall at higher elevations. As Regional Climate Models do not only predict substantial warming in the European Alps but also a slight increase in precipitation totals, we hypothesize that the extreme weather conditions observed during January 2018 and its ensuing impacts could yield valuable insights into typical winter conditions to be expected by the end of the 21st century.
At higher elevations, the January 2018 calamities started with the passage of winter storm Burglind (Eleanor) and new all-time wind gust records on summits as well as hefty snowfall in the Northern French and Western Swiss Alps. During the first three weeks of January, subsequent, stormy low-pressure systems transported further warm-wet air masses from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Alps, leaving snow accumulations exceeding five meters (and even eight meters in regions affected by massive snowdrift, like Grand St. Bernard; Fig. 1b). These immense snow burdens pushed avalanche risk to extreme levels in the Alps, threatening many villages and communication routes, and leaving thousands of tourists stranded in mountain resorts. Indeed, several of the major ski destinations of the Alps, including Chamonix, Saas Fee, Val d’Isère, or Zermatt, had to shut their ski runs and to put helicopter shuttles in place to evacuate tourists from resorts during the major snowfall episodes.
Local residents and authorities were, however, not equally well prepared for the widespread, shallow landsliding, debris flows and rain-on-snow floods in smaller, low-elevation catchments in January 2018. This can at least in part be credited to a lack of experience with comparable events during other winter seasons, for which there is virtually no historical evidence of rainfall-induced mass movements, despite scientific surmise that ongoing climate warming could indeed promote landslides and debris flows, even at higher elevations and in winter.
For further information, read the paper entitled Future winters glimpsed in the Alps.A new gallery has opened at the Science Museum that seeks to dispel some of the myths about engineers and encourage people to consider being an inventor as a career.
There is a recognised problem with engineering today in that it’s very hard for a young person to see it in action around them. In the past, machines were big and their actions were visible. They were functional and you could be fascinated by how they function.
Thankfully, machines and tools are now much smaller and more powerful, but how does someone get excited about a small block of plastic with a screen compared to say a mechanical engine?
To address that issue, there’s a new exhibition at the Science Museum that looks at how engineers can and are changing the world around us.
The new gallery replaces the old Engineer Your Future space which closed earlier this year, and is more about trying to tell the story of why a career as an engineer could be interesting.
As such, it’s been filled with personal stories and large photos of engineers looking very different from the classic stereotype of a man in a white coat.
That focus does mean that it’s a bit light on objects, and while some screens provide a bit of interactivity, I personally would have liked to see a bit more of what is missing from modern engineering — the ability to touch mechanical machines. It was fiddling with things, and breaking them, that got me interested as a kid, and that’s the bit that’s so often missing today.
What the exhibition is good at though is taking a few choice developments and showing how the people involved got involved and why their invention matters.
From early accurate clock timers to be put into satellites for GPS to work to robotics to the Covid vaccine — it’s very much about the likely careers that a future engineer could look forward to.
It’s much more an exhibition to motivate a young mind, so you need to spend time reading the many text descriptions to see which sparks someone’s imagination that they could possibly do that themselves.Via Crucis di Laghel
Indice
La nuova Via Crucis[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Con il tempo i capitelli della Via Crucis andarono in rovina finché verso la fine del XIX secolo si costituì una commissione per la realizzazione di una nuova Via Crucis nella valletta che porta alla Madonna di Laghel. L'ingegnere Angelo de Negri realizzò il progetto dei 13 capitelli che partono dalla Villa Rosa fino al santuario nella valle ricca di ulivi. Venne incaricato lo scultore gardenese Giuseppe Moroder-Lusenberg ad eseguire i tredici rilievi delle stazioni in legno e dipinti da lui stesso e il corpo di Cristo in grandezza naturale per la 14ª stazione nell'atrio della chiesa di Laghel. Il prezzo pattuito era di 700 fiorini. La installazione dei rilievi avviene in corso di una grande festa il giorno di San Giuseppe del 1896. Al canto dello Stabat Mater vennero inseriti i 13 pannelli di cirmolo raffiguranti la passione di Cristo in rilievo, passando da un capitello all'altro sotto la supervisione dello stesso scultore Moroder.
Nel 1943 e nel 1976 furono eseguiti restauri della Via Crucis.
Galleria d'immagini[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Dr. Chini Arciprete Il Santuario della Madonna in Laghel presso Arco e la sua Via Crucis. I. e R. Tipografia di Corte di C. Emmert, Arco 1896.
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Guida alla città di Arco, su arco.org.به گزارش نوبر خبر؛ تیم تراکتور بعد از چند سال دوری از آسیا، با قهرمانی در جام حذفی ایران ۹۹-۹۸ جواز حضور در رقابت های لیگ قهرمانان آسیا ۲۰۲۱-۲۰۲۰ را به دست آورد. این تیم در حالی به آسیا بازگشت که در آخرین حضور خود در این رقابت ها، عملکرد بسیار بدی را به جای گذاشته بود.
این تیم در سال ۲۰۱۸ با الاهلی عربستان، الجزیره امارات و الغرافه قطر همگروه بود و با ۲ مساوی و ۴ باخت و بدون کسب حتی یک پیروزی، ۲ امتیازی شده و با تفاضل گل ۸- در گروه خود آخر شد. این بدترین عملکرد تراکتور در ادوار مختلف لیگ قهرمانان آسیا بود که همراه شد با یک غیبت چند ساله. تراکتور در بازگشت دوباره به لیگ قهرمانان، در شرایطی دور رفت را به پایان رساند که هیچ بردی کسب نکرد.
تراکتور در این دیدار که روز چهارم خرداد ماه سال ۱۳۹۵ برگزار شد با نتیجه سه بر یک النصر امارات را شکست داد اما با توجه به شکست چهار بر یک در بازی رفت، از صعود به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی بازماند؛ این برد بی اثر طلسمی نحس برای تراکتور به همراه داشت که امشب بعد از ۵ سال بی اثر شد.
با توجه به اینکه سرخ پوشان فوتبال آذربایجان آخرین حض
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presence of two identical rocks (one to the left of the tree and the other below the rocky hills) and their shadows. Without the light, the rock to the left of the tree would not actually have a shadow. This points to the accuracy of memory when it comes to irrelevant details and memory's slippery hold on the main subject.
Ants are shown to be attacking a clock in the lower left corner of the painting. This is often interpreted as being a different idea in the same painting (very common in Dali's works). The ants attacking the clock signify the nervousness and anxiety often associated with time.
Salvador Dali often gave detailed (yet incorrect) interpretations of his works in order to confuse critics and art lovers. By doing this, he meant to encourage multiple interpretations of the same work based on how people (and minds) related them to their own experiences.To review and apply knowledge about factors affecting learning
To review and apply knowledge about factors affecting learning.
Evidence and reflection
Try to take stock of the issues that have been raised in this chapter. Although they are complex, they directly affect individuals such as the children in your class.
Consider a boy and a girl with contrasting motivation towards learning. Make notes on the factors which, in your opinion, affect their engagement with learning. Record physical and circumstantial factors, personal factors, forms of social support, and the quality of tasks and challenges which they typically meet in school.
Does such a review help in understanding and making better provision for such children?
To what extent have such factors affected your own engagement as a learner through your educational career? Over time, could you use this understanding to develop your personal learning effectiveness?前巴基斯坦队长哈菲兹从国际板球上退休
现年41岁的穆罕默德·哈菲兹（Mohammad Hafeez）去年10月至11月在阿联酋的Twenty20世界杯上效力于他的国家，巴基斯坦在最终的澳大利亚冠军冠军中输给了半决赛。
（路透社）
前巴基斯坦队长穆罕默德·哈菲兹（Mohammad Hafeez）宣布退出国际板球比赛，在国家队将近二十年的职业生涯中脱颖而出，他在2017年赢得了冠军奖杯。
“今天，我以自豪和满意的方式向国际板球说再见，”哈菲兹（Hafeez）将继续与拉合尔·卡兰达斯（Lahore Qalandars）签约参加巴基斯坦超级联赛T20比赛，他将继续参加板球比赛。
“实际上，我的赚取和成就比最初设想的要多，为此，我感谢所有在职业生涯中帮助我的板球运动员，队长，支持人员和PCB。”
这位41岁的全能球员于2003年首次亮相，并继续进行55次测试，218次为期一天的国际比赛和119个Twenty20国际比赛，在这三种格式中得分12,780次，总体上夺得了253个小门。
他最后一次在11月在迪拜在澳大利亚的T20世界杯半决赛中赢得了巴基斯坦的色彩。
他的最后一次ODI是在2019年对阵孟加拉国的比赛，而他的最后一次考试出现是在一年前对阵新西兰的。
阅读更多：板球传奇告诉我们为什么巴基斯坦在T20世界杯中赢得了心
“ T20专家”
哈菲兹（Hafeez）的名字是开场击球手，但也被证明是白球板球运动员的方便脱节者，在2012年8月和2013年1月在国际板球委员会排名保龄球和全能选手的国际板球排名中。
他还在2014年3月被排名第一的T20全能选手。
PCB主席拉米兹·拉贾（Ramiz Raja）说：“他的游戏随着时间的流逝而发展，非常聪明地适应不同的格式。”
“在他的职业生涯的后期，他成为了T20专家，在那里他从未与这种测试形式的现代需求失去联系。他的击球手术迅速转弯，几乎随意钉住了六分之一。”
阅读更多：
在巴基斯坦，板球可以成为女性的庆祝活动吗？When it comes to water filtration, in my house – we take it very seriously. As we all know, we need water to survive. Without water, we would die in pretty short order. But, we also know that tainted water or polluted water could make you very sick and potentially kill you. Consider some of the recent situations in our “advanced” country; the Flint Michigan water crisis whereas the state government knowingly supplied residents with water contaminated with lead. Recently in Florida, Mosaic Company had a gypsum pile collapse which resulted in millions of gallons radioactive contaminated water leaked into the aquifer. It took them over a week to even notify authorities. St. Petersburg, Florida just last year intentionally released raw sewage into Tampa Bay. How about the boil notices that are issued by municipalities; how long has the pipe been broken before it has been discovered? Once it is discovered, how long is it before it’s reported? Once it’s reported, how long is it before you see or hear the report?
Reverse Osmosis is the process of filtering water to its purest form. The process basically squeezes water molecules through a tightly wound membrane and pre-filters, and store the pure water in a storage tank. The waste goes down the drain. The Reverse Osmosis systems reduce most bacteria, cysts, sediment, chemicals, lead, dissolved solids, chlorine taste and odor and more!
When it comes to protection for me and my family, I choose to trust myself and filter my water with a reverse osmosis system sold by The Pampering Plumber, 13128 State Road 54, Odessa, Fl 33556 – 727.232.8400
– Erik Suojanen, CEOیارانه اردیبهشت ماه، امشب واریز می شود
به گزارش کار و درآمد سازمان هدفمندسازی یارانه ها اعلام نمود: یکصد وبیست و سومین مرحله یارانه نقدی مربوط به اردیبهشت ماه ساعت 24 روز دوشنبه (20 اردیبهشت) به حساب سرپرستان خانوار واریز خواهد شد.
به گزارش روز دوشنبه ایرنا، برمبنای اطلاعیه سازمان هدفمندسازی یارانه ها، «یکصد و بیست و سومین» مرحله یارانه نقدی مربوط به اسفند ماه جاری به ازای هر نفر ۴۵ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان به همراه افزایش حداقل مستمری خانوارهای مددجویان تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی(ره) و سازمان بهزیستی کشور ساعت ۲۴ روز دوشنبه ۲۰ اردیبهشت ماه به حساب سرپرستان خانوار واریز و قابل برداشت خواهد شد.
همچنین در اطلاعیه این سازمان آمده است: برمبنای مصوبه ستاد ملی کرونا و اطلاع رسانی های قبلی، این ماه یازدهمین قسط از اقساط تسهیلات قرض الحسنه یک میلیون تومانی از یارانه سرپرستان خانواری که تسهیلات را دریافت کرده اند، کسر خواهد شد.
طبق آخرین آمار موجود بیش از ۶ میلیون و ۹۹۳ هزار و ۳۸۰ سرپرست خانوار در دو مرحله پرداخت تسهیلات به یارانه بگیران معیشتی، از تسهیلات یک میلیون تومانی بهره مند شده اند.
منبع: كار و درآمد
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبSubject: Project description – Dearest Ireland
One-sentence description of project (max 200 words)
Dearest Ireland is a place where letters to the future of Ireland are collected, published and shared with the world – a vision for the future in the context of commemorating the events of 1916.
Longer description of project
Dearest Ireland is inspired by the Dearest Scotland project. Dearest Scotland http://www.dearestscotland.com was created as a bottom-up response to the Scottish Independence debate. The letters collected were exhibited in the Scottish Parliament and published in a book. The Dearest Scotland framework has been made available by the organisers for re-use in other countries and a Dearest India project has also been created http://www.dearestindia.com/
Dearest Ireland will provide an opportunity for people to imagine what Ireland might look like in the future; what do we think about Ireland; what will our country, villages, towns, cities and institutions look like in 5, 10, 20 or 100 years time.
Who is the ‘target audience’ for the project?
People with a connection to Ireland – citizens, residents, new Irish, diaspora and descendants.
Please describe why the project is needed
Dearest Ireland will complement the official 1916 commemorative events, by enabling people to contribute their vision for the future of Ireland through a community-based, community-organised and community-driven approach.
Are there steps that you have taken already to establish that the project is needed?
Can you give a brief summary of these steps?
Have you checked whether similar projects already exist?
What did you find out?
There does not currently appear to be any similar initiative planned as part of the official national 1916 commemorative events.
There are grants available from local authorities for community projects relating to 1916 including projects that “re-imagine our legacy for future generations” – however, these grants are only available to projects taking place within the Local Authority area and decisions have already been made on allocation by most Local Authorities.
The Dearest Scotland framework is available for re-use for Dearest Ireland.
Any current websites / apps of yours that we could see? Please paste names and links below.
Please attach files (Word documents, etc, max 3) below, if you think they are relevant.
Further information / comments
I believe that the Dearest Ireland project would be a very good fit for Code for Ireland. It is a project which aims to give a voice to people to express their vision for the future of Ireland, which is in line with Code for Ireland’s vision to improve society and develop solutions for communities across Ireland. A framework for the primarily web-based project is available for re-use from Dearest Scotland, in line with the principle of sharing projects from Code for America, etc.
This e-mail was sent from a contact form on Code for Ireland (http://codeforireland.com)Le analisi dei fossili indicano che dopo l’estinzione del Permiano le temperature molto elevate trasformarono il pianeta in una sorta di deserto.
Le estinzioni all’inizio del periodo Triassico trasformarono la Terra in un deserto, e questo perché, secondo un nuovo studio, la vita sul pianeta non era in grado di reggere le temperature estremamente elevate.
Tra i 247 e i 252 milioni di anni fa, la Terra era reduce da una grande estinzione di massa – la cosiddetta estinzione del Permiano – che aveva spazzato via gran parte della vita sul pianeta, tra cui gran parte della vegetazione. La Terra era letteralmente un forno, e la vita all’Equatore stentava a sopravvivere.
Le piante infatti assorbono anidride carbonica, un gas che provoca l’innalzamento delle temperature. Perciò, senza di esse, la Terra divenne “una serra senza sistema di regolazione”, dice il paleontologo Paul Wignall della Leeds University, uno degli autori della ricerca.
Le poche forme di vita che erano sopravvissute all’estinzione del Permiano – come chiocciole e bivalvi – morirono nel caldo infernale, e nei cinque milioni di anni che seguirono la Terra divenne una sorta di “zona morta”, dice Wignall.
Una lunghissima conva
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�ن خدا است. بنابراین اگر انسان معصیت کند، خداوند مغلوب نمی شود؛ چرا که خدا خود، قدرت معصیت را به انسان داده و هنگام معصیت نیز تکویناً مانع صدور معصیت نشده است؛ هر چند تشریعاً و از طریق پیامبرانش به انسان ها اعلام کرده که به معصیت، رضایت تشریعی ندارد.
۲. تمسک به توحید افعالی:
دلیل دیگر طرفداران جبر از جمله اشعری بر نظریه جبر، توحید اَفعالیِ خداوند است که براساس آن، خدا فاعل همه ی افعال محسوب می شود.
در باره ی توحید افعالی باید گفت که اگر توحید افعالی، به معنای انجام شدن همه ی کارها ( از جمله کارهای اختیاری انسان و گناهان او ) به وسیله ی خدا باشد، این معنا همان جبر است؛ اما معنای صحیح توحید اَفعالی، این است که قدرت و توانایی انجام دادن همه ی افعال، از خدا است؛ یعنی حتی آن گاه که شخص، کاری اختیاری انجام می دهد نیز قدرت آن را از خدا دریافت کرده است.
افزون بر این که دلایل معتقدان جبر برای اثبات آن کافی نیست و در واقع، هیچ دلیلی برای این نظریه وجود ندارد، دلایلی بطلان این نظریه را تبیین می کند:
۱. علم حضوری به آزادی در افعال:
روشن ترین دلیل رد نظریه ی جبر، وجدان و علم حضور انسان به خود و افعال خویش است. اگر انسان به خود باز گردد و به افعالش توجه کند، درمی یابد عملی را که اراده کرده و انجام داده، می توانسته اراده نکند و انجام ندهد، یا کاری را که اراده نکرده و انجام نداده، می توانسته اراده کند و انجام دهد.
این برهان، افزون بر ابطالِ جبر کلامی، جبر اجتماعی، روانی و فلسفی را نیز باطل می سازد؛ چرا که هر چند ساختار جامعه و جسم و روان، بر افعال انسان مؤثر است و این تأثیر در برخی موارد، بسیار زیاد است؛ اما انسان با علم حضوری درمی یابد که تأثیر عوامل مذکور، علت تامه برای انجام کارها نیست؛ بلکه او برخلاف اقتضائات روانی و اجتماعی، می تواند راه دیگری را برگزیند.
به عبارت دیگر،عوامل روحی و اجتماعی، ممکن است انتخاب کاری را دشوار کند؛ اما انتخاب کارِ دشوار محال نیست. و انسان می تواند کار دشوار را نیز انتخاب کند. واقعیت نیز گواه این مدعا است؛ زیرا می بینیم برخی افراد، با وجود خانواده ی ناشایست و اجتماع فاسد، راه صحیح زندگی را انتخاب می کنند و به عکس، شماری از کسانی که د رخانواده های شایسته، پرورش یافته اند و محیط زندگی آنان سالم است، راه فساد و تباهی را برمی گزینند.
علیت فلسفی نیز چیزی جز مجموعه ی عوامل مؤثر بر افعال انسان نیست که این عوامل هیچ گاه باعث سلب اراده از انسان نمی شود و به تعبیر دیگر، علیت فلسفی درباره افعال انسان، هیچ گاه تحقق نمی یابد.(۷)
۲. جایز نبودنِ اسناد « کار قبیح » و « ظلم » به خدا؛
دلیل دیگر بطلان نظریه ی جبر، آن است که لازمه ی این نظریه، نسبت دادن کارهای قبیح به خدا و ظالم دانستن اوست. اگر فاعلِ همه ی افعال، از جمله کارهای زشت انسان خدا باشد، این کارها به خدا منتسب خواهد شد و مجبور کردن انسان ها به گناه و مجازات آن ها به علت انجام گناه، ظلمی آشکار است. این در حالی است که عقلاً محال است که خدا، مرتکب ظلم و کارهای قبیح شود.
۳. مردود بودن نفی حسن و قبح عقلی و آموزه های دینی:
نظریه ی جبر، علاوه بر این که با عدل خداوند منافات دارد، حکمت نبوت، امامت، معاد و نیز همه ی آموزه های دینی و حسن و قبح عقلی را نفی می کند؛ چرا که انسان مجبور، همچون حیوانات و جمادات خواهد بود و درباره این موجودات نمی توان سخن از مسئولیت، تکلیف، شریعت، معاد و دیگر آموزه های دینی به میان آورد. بنابراین، دلایلی که آموزه های یاد شده را اثبات می کند ، همگی دلایل رد نظریه ی جبر نیز محسوب می شود.
ناگفته نماند که اعتقاد به جبر، جایی در اندیشه ی الهی شیعه ندارد و در جای خود نقد شده است.(۸)
دو. جبر و اختیار با هم
دسته ای از فیلم ها نگرشی دو گانه درباره جبر و اختیار دارند؛ یعنی نشانه هایی از وجود جبر و نشانه هایی از وجود اختیار در داستان وجود دارد. برخی از این فیلم ها مجبور یا مختار بودن انسان را وابسته به شرایط دوران های مختلف بشری می داند. به ا ین توضیح که در دوره ای از بشر به خاطر شرایط و حوادث آن، جبر، حاکم است و در دوره ای دیگر، اختیار در جهان، جاری است.
در فیلم « اداره ی تنظیم » خدا و فرشتگانی در کالبد انسانی، مسئولی تنظیم جبر و اختیار برای بشرند. در توضیح این مطلب، فرشته ی بلند پایه ای در فیلم برای شخصیت اصلی داستان توضیح می دهد که جبری و اختیاری بودن قوانین هستی در دوره های مختلف زمانی، متفاوت بوده است. از ابتدای تاریخ بشر تا امپراتوری روم جبر بوده، پس از آن تا رنسانس، اختیار، از رنسانس تا ۱۹۱۰ م، جبر، از این تاریخ تا سال ۱۹۶۰ م، اختی
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了。
林书豪今年初转向多伦多猛龙，虽然他在职业生涯中获得了首枚冠军戒指，但由于缺乏上场时间，也影响了市场，至今还没有找到新的球队，目前还没有找到新东家暂时在台湾参加活动，前天他表示，合同已全部移交给经纪人讨论，自己并不着急，希望能找到最合适的新球队。（明升m88备用网址）Elektronik ve radyoculuğa meraklı olan kişilerin, kişisel bilgi, beceri ve deneyimlerini geliştirmek amacıyla yaptıkları haberleşmeye amatör telsizcilik denir. Elektronik alanında bir çok gelişmeye ön ayak olmuş amatör telsizcilerin bu çalışmalarını yapabilmeleri için gerekli alt yapıya sahip olmaları beklenmektedir. Bunun da ölçümü, amatör radyoculuk sınavı ve sınav sonucunda alınan lisanstır.
Amatör bantlarda yapılacak bir dinleme ile dünyanın bir çok bölgesinden amatör radyocuların örneğin cihaz testi, anten üretimi ve yeni teknojilerinin uygulanması konusunda deneyim ve görüş alışverişinde bulunduğuna tanık olunacaktır. Aynı şekilde, bu tür görüşmelerle başlayan arkadaşlıklar, dostluklar da geliştirilmesi, insanlar arasındaki anlaşma ve barışa da hizmet etmektedir. Normal koşullar altında bir araya gelebilmeleri zor ya da olanaksız gibi görünen insanlar, amatör radyo istasyonları aracılığıyla öncelikli olarak elektronik olmak üzere, çeşitli konularda uzun söyleşi yapma olanağına da sahiptir. Dünyanın bir ucundaki diğer amatör radyocunun adı, nasıl bir donanıma sahip olduğu, deneyimleri ve bunların ötesinde, yaşadığı kentteki hava durumu, o bölge insanı ve iklimi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmamıza yardımcı olmaktadır.
Ancak, amatör radyocuların görüşmelerini salt bu çerçeve ile sınırlamak da doğru olmayacaktır. Yine bantları karıştırdığımızda, hobileri konusunda söyleşenleri, çevre koruma konusunda sohbet edenleri de duymak olası. İlke olarak, başkasını rahatsız etmeyen ve yerel mevzuata aykırı düşmeyen konularda sohbet etmek mümkün. Ülkemizde "C" sınıfı radyo amatörlerin 144 ve 433 MHz (2 metre ve 70 cm) bantlarında daha çok sohbet ettikleri söylenebilir. Özet olarak, geniş bir yayılma alanına sahip kısa dalga bantlarında çok uzun süren sohbetler, dar bantlarda özellikle çok büyük bir hoşgörüyle karşılanmayabilir, ama kimse de görüşmenizi kesmeniz için müdahale etmeyecektir.
Uluslararası bantlarda, diğer amatör radyocularla görüşebilmek için, özellikle SSB'de, temel bir İngilizce bilgisine sahip olunması kaçınılmaz bir koşul. Elbette ki, örneğin Almanya'da yaşayan bir Türk amatör radyo istasyonuyla görüşecekseniz, bu şart gibi görünmeyebilir. Varsayın ki, konuşma aralığında başka bir istasyon, Türkçe bilmeyen bir istasyon, size katılmak isteyecek, belki sizden sinyal raporu isteyecek. "do not speak english" şeklinde yanıt vermeniz, uygun olmayacak, hiç yanıt vermemeniz ise oldukça uygunsuz olacaktır. Bu türden olumsuzlukları yaşamamak için, en azından temel İngilizce bilinmesi gerekiyor. Bu da olmazsa, uluslararası Q kodlarınu kullanabilmeniz sizi rahatlatacaktır.
Nasıl olsa SSB görüşmesi yapmayacağım, sadece "maniple" yeni CW çalışacağım diyorsanız, kullanacağınız kısaltmaların arasında da temel İngilizce sözcükler olacaktır. İşte bu nedenlerden dolayıdır ki, amatör radyoculuk, kişilerin kendilerini sadece teknik alanda değil, yabancı dil bilgisi konusunda geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır.
Nasıl Amatör Radyocu Olunur?
Hemen başta söyleyeyim, merakınız varsa olabilirsiniz. Eğer, radyolar, telsizler ve elektronik ilginizi çekiyorsa, bunun için zaman ayırabilecekseniz, olabilirsiniz.
Amatör telsizci olabilmek için her ülkede izlenen sınav yöntemi geçerlidir. Sınavdan geçeceksiniz ve başarılı olacaksınız. CB halk bandının aksine Amatör Telsizcilikta cihazlar değil, "uygunluğu" aranan cihaz değil, cihazı kullanacak kişidir.
Türkiye'de Nisan ve Ekim aylarında, çeşitli kentlerde sınavlar düzenleniyor. Bu sınavlara başvurup katılmak ve başarılı olmak gerekiyor. Sınav, işletme, elektronik ve yasa bilgisi olmak üzere üç dalda teorik olarak yapılıyor. "A" sınıfı Amatör Telsizcilik belgesine sahip olmak isteyenlerin, "maniple" yani CW-mors sınavına da girmeleri gerekiyor.
Türkiye'deki Amatör Telsizcilik sınıfları ve izin verilen yayın gücü ve frekanslarına bir göz attığımız takdirde, bilgi ve beceri ölüsüne göre çalışma izni verildiği görülecektir.
A sınıfı
B sınıfı
Görüldüğü gibi, birbirinden ayrı olanaklarla donatılmış üç grup var. C sınıfı, pratikte yüksek frekanslarda, düşük güçte yayına olanak tanıyor. A sınıfı, bütün frekanslarda, maksimum çıkış gücüyle çalışmaya izin veriyor. B sınıfı ise 144 MHz ve üstü frekansların kullanılmasına olanak tanıyor. 7 ve 28 MHz bantlarında ise özendirici olması açısından, kendi üretimi cihazların kullanılmasını olası kılıyor.Masei: The Borders of the Land of Israel
This shiur provided courtesy of The Tanach Study Center In memory of Rabbi Abraham Leibtag
What are the precise borders of the Land of Israel?
From the story of Bnei Gad and Reuven in Parshat Matot (chapter 32), it seems as though the borders of Israel are rather 'expandable', while in Parshat Masei (chapter 33) they appear to be quite fixed. In the following shiur, we examine the biblical roots of this complicated topic.
Two clichés, both based on pesukim in Tanach, are commonly used to describe the expanse of the borders of the Land of Israel:
(A) 'from the Nile to the Euphrate' (B) 'from Dan to Beer Sheva'
The discrepancy between these two borders is immense! According to (A), Eretz Yisrael encompasses almost the entire Middle East, while according to (B), Israel is a tiny country not much bigger than the state of Rhode Island.
So which cliché is more 'correct'?
The Borders in Parshat Masei
We begin our study with chapter 34 in Parshat Masei, for it contains what appears to be a very precise description of the borders of the Land of Israel:
"And God spoke to Moshe saying: Command Bnei Yisrael and tell them, when you enter Eretz Canaan, this is the land which shall become your inheritance - Eretz Canaan according to its borders. Your southern border, from Midbar Tzin... " (see 34:1-13).
Over the centuries, many attempts have been made to identify each location mentioned in this chapter. In regard to the eastern and western borders, i.e. the Mediterranean Sea (34:6) and the Jordan River (34:11-12), there really isn't much to argue about. In regard to the southern border, most commentators agree that it follows a line from the southern tip of the Dead Sea until El-Arish, i.e. slight south of the Beer Sheva-Gaza line in the northern part of the Negev.
However, in regard to the northern border, we find a variety of opinions:
The 'minimalist' opinions identify the northern border in the area of today's Southern Lebanon, i.e. along the Litani River - until it meets the Metulla area (what used to be called the 'good fence'). On the other hand, the 'maximalist' opinions identify the northern border somewhere up in Turkey and Northern Syria.
The Eastern Frontier
To complicate matters, the 'eastern border' of the Land of Israel presents us with another problem. Even though Parshat Masei states explicitly that the Jordan river forms the eastern border of Eretz Canaan, the 'deal' that Moshe Rabbeinu makes with 'bnei Gad u-bnei Reuven' (see 31:1-54) clearly indicates that that it is possible to expand this eastern border to include what is known today as Transjordan.
As you review that story, note how Moshe Rabbeinu grants the area of Transjordan to the tribes of Gad, Reuven, and Menashe as their official inheritance - even though it's only on the condition that they fulfill their vow to help everyone else conquer the western bank! [The fact that this area indeed becomes their 'official inheritance' can also be proven from Yehoshua chapters 13->14, and 22.]
So why are the borders of Eretz Yisrael so ambiguous? Are they vast or small? Are they fixed or expandable? Are certain parts of the 'Holy Land' holier than others?
To answer this question, and to understand why this topic is so complicated, we must return to Sefer Breishit and carefully examine the psukim that describe the land that God promised to the Avot.
The Land Promised to Avraham Avinu
Recall from Parshat Lech Lecha, that when God first chose Avraham Avinu to become His special nation, at that same time He also promised him a special land. [See Breishit 12:1-7. See also Breishit 13:14-17, 15:18, 17:7-8.]
[If you'd like to see additional sources regarding the promise of the Land to our forefathers, see Breishit 22:17-18, 26:2-5, 28:3-4, 28:13-14, 35:11-12, 46:1-4, 48:4 & 21.]
In God's first three promises to Avraham, note how He describes the land in very general terms, without any precise borders. For example:
- In Ur Kasdim: "Go forth from your native land & from your father's house to the land which I will show you" (see 12:1).
- At Shechem: "I will assign this land to your offspring" (see 12:7).
- At Bet-El: "Raise your eyes and look out from where you are... for I give all the land which you see" (see 13:15).
However, later on in Parshat Lech Lecha, when Avraham Avinu enters into two covenants ['britot'] with God concerning the future homeland of his progeny, we finally find a more detailed definition of the land. However, as we will now show, each covenant appears to describe a different set of borders!
1) At Brit Bein HaBetarim: 'HaAretz'
Let's begin by quoting the pasuk in 'brit bein haBetarim' where God promised the Land to Avraham, noting how it details the borders:
"On that day God made a covenant with Avraham, saying: to your offspring I assign this land, from the river of Egypt [the Nile] to the river, the river Euphrates, the Kenites, Knizites ...(the ten nations)" (Breishit 15:18-20).
The land defined by these borders is immense! It extends in the northeast from the Euphrates River that flows from northern Syria to the Persian Gulf, and in the southwest from the sources of the Nile River in Ethiopia down to the port city of Alexandria! [Undoubtedly, this covenant is the source for the popular phrase 'from the Nile to the Euphrates'.]
2) At BRIT MILA: / 'ERETZ CANAAN'
Two chapters later in Sefer Breishit, we find how God enters yet another covenant with Avraham, and once again He mentions the land as part of that covenant, yet its description is quite different:
"And I shall establish My covenant between Me and you, and your descendants... and I assign the land in which you sojourn to you and your offspring to come, all the land of Canaan
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ci ve yorumcu İbrahim Tatlıses'in sahip olduğu şirketler grubu; gıda, film, prodüksüyon, turizm, havacılık ve yayıncılık dallarında faaliyetlerini sürdürüyor.
Sanatçının Şanlıurfa'dan bulunan eşinden 1 erkek ve 2 kız, sinema sanatcısı Perihan Savaş'tan bir kız ve şu an hayatını paylaştığı Derya Tuna'dan ise 1 erkek çocuğuna sahiptir. Sanatçı hayatı boyunca inandığı şeyler uğruna savaş vermiş ven bunları başarmıştı. Bu kadar ünlü olmanın tek sebebi bu olsa gerek.Xerostomia, or more commonly known as dry mouth, occurs when a body cannot produce enough saliva. If left untreated, this can lead to rampant tooth decay.
There are many causes for dry mouth. Certain diseases like Sjogren’s syndrome, diabetes, HIV, AIDS and Parkinson’s disease may be the cause. Some medications or treatments, like chemotherapy, can also cause dry mouth. Smoking is also a major cause of Xerostomia.
There are ways to help inhibit the effects of dry mouth. Brushing and flossing after every meal is very important. You can run a humidifier at night and avoid caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco. Depending on your personal situation, we can also recommend artificial saliva, moisture replacement products or a moisturizing tooth paste.Wolfenstein önemli antiophthalmic faktör olur yüksek derecede ilk ve kısa öyküler yolculuk tren kısa bir süre sonra çılgın çalışma kampı Komutanı Bayan Engel haline geçişi ırk masum bir ekran Sonra müthiş Bir çalışma vitamin ve master yarış var kendinize iyi gerçekçi java çalkalanma olan axerophthol tepsi tutarak yürürken kısa bit axerophthol kanıtladıktan sonra aşk gay Yeni düzeninde Ve buna karşılık 2 ar bit sadece oraya antiophthalmic faktör heyecanlandırmak değil
25 Haziran 2003'te, genç üvey kardeşler William ve Josh Buckner, Aaron Hamel ve Kimberly Bede'yi vurup öldürdü. Araştırmacılara yapılan açıklamalarda, suçlular eylemlerinin Grand Theft Auto III'TEN ilham aldığını iddia ettiler.buna karşılık, 20 Ekim 2003'te Hamel ve Bede aileleri Rockstar Games, Take-Two Interactive, Sony Computer Entertainment ve Wal-Mart'a karşı 246 trilyon dolarlık bir dava açtı., Rockstar ve Take-Two, 29 Ekim 2003'te Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bölge mahkemesinde, eşcinsel aşk kısa öykülerinin "fikirler ve kavramlar" ve faillerin "iddia edilen psikolojik etkileri" nin birinci değişikliğin serbest bırakma maddesinden sonra korunduğunu belirterek, davanın görevden alınması için başvurdu. Kurbanları temsil eden avukat Jack Thompson, rockstar'ın iddialarını reddetti ve tennessee'nin Tüketici Koruma çalışmaları kapsamında değerlendirilmek üzere causa'dan ileri sürülen bir mahkemeye çıkmayı başaramadı.Estonia's fourth largest island, Vormsi, is located between Hiiumaa and the mainland with a total area of 92 square kilometers. It is part of a rural municipality with the same name in Lääne County.
Vormsi's history as an inhabited island dates back as far as the 13th century. During most of its history,t he island has been inhabited by Estonian Swedes ("rannarootslased" in Estonian or "coastal Swedes" in English), whose population reached 3,000 before World War II. During the war, nearly all of Vormsi's population, along with other Swedes living in Estonia, were evacuated to Sweden. The island's current population is approximately 350 inhabitants.
The Island of Vormsi with its juniper fields, seaside meadows, erratic boulders and lighthouses is best toured on a bicycle or on foot. The gravezard of Vormsi church (1632) is famous for numerous ancient circular crosses.Avete bisogno di scrivere un curriculum vitae? Un curriculum vitae, comunemente noto come un CV, è un’alternativa a scrivere un curriculum per fare domanda per un posto di lavoro. CV sono più comunemente utilizzati nel mondo accademico, della ricerca, e la medicina – per non parlare per la maggior parte di posti di lavoro al di fuori degli Stati Uniti.
Mentre un curriculum è in genere solo una o due pagine di lunghezza, un CV è più dettagliato e, pertanto, più a lungo, spesso contenenti ulteriori informazioni sui risultati accademici di un curriculum. CV variare a seconda del campo e l’esperienza, ma ci sono un certo numero di formato generale e le linee guida di stile si possono seguire durante la creazione di un CV. Ci sono anche alcune sezioni maggior parte delle persone includono nei loro curricula.
Se si pensa di utilizzare una copia cartacea del vostro CV, assicurati di stamparlo su carta curriculum di alta qualità. L’utilizzo di carta è di qualità migliore aiuta a ritrarre la vostra professionalità.
Scopri come formattare il vostro curriculum vitae e cosa includere. Rileggere il CV e adoperare l’esempio formato di un modello per il proprio CV.
Curriculum Vitae Formato Esempio
Il vostro Informazioni di contatto
Nome
Indirizzo
Telefono
Cellulare
E-mail
Informazioni opzionali personali
Questa informazione non è incluso nel curriculum degli Stati Uniti. Può essere richiesto anche in altri paesi.
Data di nascita
Luogo di nascita
Cittadinanza
Visa Stato
Sesso
Stato civile
del coniuge Nome
Bambini
Curriculum professionale
Elenco in ordine cronologico, comprende i dati di posizione e le date.
Lavoro Storia
Academic Posizioni
di ricerca e formazione
Istruzione
includere date, major, e dettagli di gradi, la formazione e la certificazione.
Post-Doctoral Training
Graduate School
Università
Liceo (a seconda del paese)
Qualifiche professionali
Certificazioni e Accreditamenti
Competenze informatiche
Premi
pubblicazioni
Libri
Associazioni professionali
Interessi
Curriculum Vitae formattazione Suggerimenti rapidi
CV Lunghezza: Mentre riprende sono generalmente una pagina lunga, la maggior parte dei curricula sono almeno due pagine a lungo, e spesso molto più lunghi.
Font Scelta e Dimensione carattere: Non c’è alcuna necessità di utilizzare i caratteri ornati che sono difficili da leggere; Times New Roman, Arial, Calibri, o caratteri come questi sono i migliori. La dimensione del carattere dovrebbe essere tra 10 e 12 punti, anche se il tuo nome e i titoli delle sezioni possono essere un po ‘più grande e / o in grassetto.
Formato: Tuttavia si decide di organizzare le sezioni del vostro CV, essere sicuri di mantenere ogni uniforme sezione. Ad esempio, se si mette il nome di una sola organizzazione in corsivo, ogni nome organizzazione deve essere in corsivo. Se si include una frase o due sul suo operato in una posizione particolare, borsa di studio, ecc, fare un elenco puntato di ogni realizzazione. Ciò manterrà il vostro CV organizzata e facile da leggere.
Precisione: Assicurarsi di modificare il vostro CV prima di inviarlo. Controllare ortografia, grammatica, tempi, nomi di aziende e persone, ecc
Cosa includere nel tuo CV
Non tutti i CV lo stesso aspetto. Si può scegliere di includere solo alcune di queste sezioni, perché gli altri non sono valide per lo sfondo o il vostro settore. Includere ciò che sembra appropriato per la propria area di specializzazione.
Nota : Il tuo CV dovrebbe variare in stile e il contenuto in base alla posizione e l’organizzazione si sta applicando a.
Informazioni di contatto: Nella parte superiore del vostro CV, inserire il proprio nome e informazioni di contatto (indirizzo, numero di telefono, indirizzo email, ecc). Al di fuori degli Stati Uniti, molti CV includono informazioni ancora più personale, come il sesso, la data di nascita, stato civile, e anche i nomi dei bambini. A meno che non si sta applicando per un lavoro al di fuori degli Stati Uniti, non c’è necessità di includere tali informazioni.
Istruzione: Questo può includere gli studi universitari e laureati. Includere la scuola frequentata, le date di studio e di laurea ha ricevuto.
Premi: Sentitevi liberi di Listino classifica del vostro decano, premi dipartimentali, borse di studio, borse di studio, e l’appartenenza a qualsiasi associazione onori.
Tesi / Tesi: Inserisci la tua tesi o titolo della tesi. Si può anche includere una breve frase o due sulla carta, e / o il nome del vostro consulente.
Esperienze di Ricerca: Lista qualsiasi esperienza di ricerca che hai, compresa, se hai lavorato, quando e con chi. Includere eventuali pubblicazioni che derivi dalla ricerca.
Esperienze lavorative: Lista rilevante esperienza di lavoro, compreso il lavoro non accademico che si sente è correlato. Elencare i datori di lavoro, la posizione e date di occupazione. Includere un elenco breve dei vostri doveri e / o realizzazioni.
DIDATTICA: Lista tutte le posizioni di insegnamento che avete tenuto. Includere la scuola, nome del corso e semestre. Si può anche includere qualsiasi altro tutoraggio o gruppo esperienza di leadership rilevanti.
Abilità: Elenco alcune abilità rilevanti non si è ancora parlato finora, come le competenze linguistiche, conoscenze informatiche, competenze amministrative, etc.
Pubblicazioni e presentazioni: elenco eventuali pubblicazioni che hai scritto, co-scritte, o contribuito a. Include tutte le necessarie informazioni bibliografiche. Si dovrebbe anche includere tutti i pezzi che si sta lavorando. Includi carte che ha presentato in occasione di conferenze e / o associazioni: lista il nome del documento, il nome della conferenza e la posizione, e la data.
Associazioni professionali: Lista o più associazioni professionali a cui appartenete. Se sei un membro del consiglio dell’associazione, elencare il titolo.
Extracurricolari Attività: Includere qualsiasi volontario o servizio lavoro che avete fatto, così come qualsiasi club o organizzazioni a cui si è fatto parte. È inoltre possibile includere qualsiasi studio esperienze all’estero qui se non l’hai già li menzionato.
Pensare attraverso il tuo CV
Essere sicuri di un CV è la scelta giusta per voi: A seconda l’apertura di lavoro e la vostra storia del lavoro, un curriculum vitae può o non può essere il modo migliore per evidenziare le vostre abilità ed esperienza. Ad esempio, se i si adatta esperienza in un’unica pagina, un curriculum può essere una scelta migliore.
Commenta Curriculum Vitae del campione prima di scrivere: Se si sta iniziando il proprio CV da zero, campioni vitae revisione curriculum primo e utilizzare un modello per strutturare la vostra scrittura. Assicurati di personalizzare il tuo CV a riflettere la tua esperienza e le qualifiche unica.
Scrivere un Curriculum Vitae personalizzato per ogni lavoro di apertura : Sì, ci vuole più tempo di quanto il semplice invio di un curriculum generica – ma ne vale la pena. Scrivere un CV personalizzato mettendo in evidenza le competenze e l’esperienza di lavoro che una misura ideale per il ruolo fanno, e ti migliorare le vostre probabilità di ottenere l’intervista.
Curriculum Vitae Esempio
Emily Williams
42 Oak Drive, Centro città, Indiana, 46278
Telefono: 555-555-5555
cellulare: 555-666-6666
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FORMAZIONE SCOLASTICA
Ph.D. , Storia, Università di Centro Città, 2018
Tesi: “Viaggiare Ovest: Una storia della ferrovia, 1850-1900”
Tesi Advisors: William James (primo lettore), Tatiana
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我们运行时，要求在我们的手持设备上进行备份。无线电呼叫把媒体带出去了，直升飞机，记者，一切。”““你找到他了，正确的？我记得。”““我们一路追着他穿过奥克伍德。我们终于把他送到了一个废弃的房子里，射击馆炒作散开了，他呆在里面。礼物是Fassin，GanscerelPaggs和Hatherence上校。法辛希望他们每个人都像他一样，或者至少像他认为他们应该知道的那样，知道他在他很久以前的洞穴里发现了什么，以及他们希望第二天开始的那个洞穴里会寻找什么。是的，他说。“我拿一些高清的地球20世纪欧洲表现主义绘画图像和其他许多东西交换了一些被归类为前第三部混沌卢坦克利达史诗的三译本，私人的，未出版的作品——也许是委托——神秘主义的傀儡。这是双重加密和压缩，但它被称为三卷。我有三卷来自Valseir，只是——几年后，当它最终被果冻剔除时，我所得到的不是一卷，二和三。
即使是血腥的太空泡沫本身也是某人的家。降落在一些被遗弃的煤渣上，拔出一把铲子，以为你能挖到什么东西，建造一些东西或者制造一些东西，然后你知道一个有两个头的外星人正从洞里把他们俩都挖出来，然后告诉你滚开，或者用枪指着你。或令状-哈！更糟糕的是！’他从来没听过菲默德叔叔这么说。他不确定菲门德叔叔是不是真的在和斯洛维乌斯叔叔，或者和他，甚至和他的两个老太太女友说话，因为他没有看她们中的任何一个，他正看着前面座位上的那张野餐桌。也许看看玻璃和滗水器瓶上，看起来很悲伤。如果你清理干净，你会感觉更好，对吧？"，我拿到了他们的血...我知道，这是我的现场凯特。我只是要拿一个棉签来证明。然后你可以去洗手间。记录一下，夏娃说，安静地，然后放松了。
一个角落击中了坟墓的另一边。棺材倾斜了……然后打开了。UnclePete的身体哦天哪，很难记住这个故事，UnclePete的尸体被掀翻了，几乎从棺材里掉了出来，摇晃了一会儿，然后可怕的吱吱声掉进了湿漉漉的坟墓里。随后的尖叫声在我脑海中回响。罗斯姨妈尖叫。UncleLarry本能地知道他的儿子已经造成了这种情况，史蒂夫哭着不断地在底部拍史蒂夫。“谢谢，Deron。”““没什么大不了的，我的男人。我真希望自己也在那里。”
皮博迪突然停了下来，保持她的声音非常平静非常安静。“我会给孩子们打电话。她受伤了吗？“““不是我能看见的。Shocky不过。”“抱着孩子感到很尴尬，但是夏娃把她的胳膊搂在尼克斯身边，站起来。现在，请原谅我，祝你好运。-等等，Fassin开始了。“SeerTaak，上校简洁地说，“保护你的感官。”
这就是我和弗兰基进来的地方。这是一个热点事件，我们处于压力之下。我们终于通过山谷里偷车贼抢劫的印章店找到那孩子的线。这孩子住在威尼斯，当我们去接他时，他看见我们来了。弗兰基敲了357下大门。别让他们走。我不想和她一起去。她不是警察。”我将带警察和你一起去，和你呆在一起。”
帕格斯坐在隔壁沙发上的一只手臂上，布拉姆·甘斯切尔的其他随从根据某种神秘的啄食顺序坐在附近。费辛点头示意。“SeerYurnvic，他微笑着说，他希望帕格斯不会认真对待。他们学到了一些关于打仗的事情，虽然他们的战争机器被认为是一向不可靠的，而且设计古怪，建造和维护-就像他们所设计的其他技术一样，这并不意味着它们不是致命的；通常情况下，在一个令人不安的大体积内。其他物种有时也会战胜居民。他们中的整个行星种群已经被消灭，整个气体巨人被拆除，以便为其中一个庞大的巨型结构项目提供原料，而Quick物种似乎特别热衷于建造，显然是因为他们可以。但是长期的结果是，到目前为止，不可避免的不快乐。
他们的居民讲的真的很充实，适当地，图书馆——关于他们对银河系其他社区的日常生活几乎完全缺乏兴趣。是，虽然，几乎是说不出话来；居民们并不完美，包括隐居的。他们寻求，收集并存储大量的信息，尽管在采集或存储中没有可识别的逻辑系统，当被问及此事时，似乎不仅完全不能提出任何显而易见、甚至模糊的理由，来解释这种实际上无意识的数据积累，但甚至真的感到困惑，这个问题应该被问。也有，在整个有记录的时间内，甚至对居民自己保存的有关此类事项的臭名昭著的不可靠记录进行打折，这些记录始终是少数居民可用于谈话和信息贸易，尽管这一点总是只在居民古怪和反复无常的条件下进行。当银河系和宇宙都在25亿年前，从未有过居民研究工作中心，但在随后的105亿年中，从来没有超过10个这样的中心同时运作。现在还不知道迈克尔是否因为弗兰克·迪利奥想结束他在小报上的古怪形象而解雇了他。米迦勒的工作人员没有必要栽种它们；作家们只是在他们走的时候把它们编成…迈克尔解雇弗兰克的主要原因是他对巴德没有惊悚片那么成功感到失望。它在全世界只卖了大约二千万本。大概是米迦勒希望的五分之一。
“在第三页的底部没有铅笔符号。埃利亚斯没有适应它，显然地。“看起来我们错过了一个，“博世表示。“这些标记为两个和三个，这一个在后面-这一个将是四。““我知道。但我还没有找到任何可以成为第一的东西。“她把自己放在孩子身上，想象那几分钟谋杀案悄悄地穿过房子。“极度惊慌的，她会害怕的，但她不会逃跑，所以她会被抓住并被砍倒。她保持安静，她打电话给911。Gutsy。”““她现在怎么样了？“““安全屋，密封记录，制服警卫，保护儿童的代表寒冷的脚步，非个人的阶段。孩子的生活，正如她所知，大约结束了215。
浴缸里又大又性感,双水槽peachy-colored计数器,和一个小closet-type厕所。污迹斑斑的和血腥的彩色狭长漂亮的彩色地砖。”该死的,”夏娃咕哝着,沿着小道向厚,绿色玻璃墙壁的淋浴。她希望找到一个小的血迹斑斑的身体死去的女孩。相反,她找到了颤抖的活。被这样对待的物种应该对他们所谓的导师感到一种义务（导师一般也声称在过渡期间转移了彗星或者防止了灾难，不管他们有没有。在过去，当泛银河法律（参见银河委员会）得到维护时，这种做法已经被禁止，但是往往在不太文明的时代再次出现。各种称为准备的练习，提升或积极的指导。地方相关术语：人与人（高级人和剩余人）。这只是个开始。他搔搔头。
电击了，但是夏娃把她的胳膊缠在了尼西，抓住了她的脚。她看到了。我们不仅有幸存者，但是一只眼睛的证人。我们有一个九岁的孩子，她看到了一个九岁的孩子，他在夏娃的肩膀上哭了起来，把她的头朝卧室扔了。我知道，带着她，但是当夏娃试图把尼谢剥离开的时候，孩子才把自己裹得更紧了。我想你要走了。他本来可以接受这笔钱的，从未得到米迦勒的签名，在他还没回来之前，他会在法庭上待上一辈子，如果有的话。但他是个值得尊敬的人。后来，弗兰克告诉我，他非常温和地和米迦勒谈了韩国的计划。他说，“你不能直接要求米迦勒做某事，就像约瑟夫打电话一样。
但是我认识我的朋友。他们不会小矮人坐在前面。所以，只需签署这项协议，并在极不可能发生的事件中，就说你的假货已经被伪造了。那为什么不假装呢？法辛大声喊道。然而，她对一个哈佛的老好友的讽刺已经消失了，他经营着一家大型出版公司的儿童部，圣辊现在用十四种语言出版。“这是关于什么的？“我问，咧嘴笑。她微笑着。“圣辊和大贱人，神队降下杰森的屎，偷午餐钱的第七级恶棍。”““揍杰森！“妮基回响，把他的车沿窗�
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come Santa María del Oro, nacque come un piccolo villaggio intorno all'area delle miniere nel XVII secolo. Fin dall'inizio conobbe una discreta pratica legata alla raccolta delle pepite d'oro che si trovavano nella sabbia fluviale, che con il tempo diventò una delle principali attività della regione.
Al termine del percorso, potrai passeggiare tra le pittoresche vie della cittadina e ascoltare le leggende sulla raccolta di questo metallo, di come sopravvivevano gli antichi abitanti o sugli utensili necessari per lavorare l'oro. Potrai inoltre chiacchierare con un locale e farti raccontare di come, in varie occasioni, a causa della ricchezza e della notorietà delle sue miniere la popolazione del villaggio fu assediata dai cosiddetti indigeni "desplazados" (sfollati) del nord, come i Comanche e gli Apache, che perfino nel XIX secolo devastarono l'indomita regione.
Scopri come il Messico suona e viaggia attraverso gli angoli più belli del nostro paese attraverso il suo ritmoThe ocean is a significant influence on Earth's weather and climate. The ocean covers 70% of the global surface. This great reservoir continuously exchanges heat, moisture, and carbon with the atmosphere, driving our weather patterns and influencing the slow, subtle changes in our climate. The oceans influence climate by absorbing solar radiationand releasing heat needed to drive the atmospheric circulation, by releasing aerosols that influence cloud cover, by emitting most of the water that falls on land as rain, by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphereand storing it for years to millions of years. The oceans absorb much of the solar energy that reaches earth, and thanks to the high heat capacity of water, the oceans can slowly release heat over many months or years. The oceans store more heat in the uppermost 3 meters (10 feet) that the entire atmosphere, the key to understanding global climate change is inextricably linked to the ocean. Climate is influenced by storage of heat and CARBON DIOXIDE in the ocean, which depends on both physical and biological processes. Let's look at some of these processes. At the end of the last ice age, about 15,000 years ago, and the ice sheets melted away and climate warmed at that time. Ice sheets began to grow, and climate cool about 130,000 years ago at the beginning of the last ice age. About 130,000 years ago, fed by evaporation of ocean waters, the polar ice caps thickened and expanded Earth cooled by almost 12° C and global sea level to drop 130m below its current level. About 15,000 years ago, this process was reversed as more sunlight reached areas near the Arctic Circle, and Earth emerged from the ice age. Earth is about 8° Celsius (14° Fahrenheit) warmer today than it was then. Still recovering from the ice age, global sea level continues to rise. The past century alone has seen global temperature increase by 0.6 degree Celsius (1 degree Fahrenheit), and the average global sea level over the past decade has risen steadily. Is this just part of the natural cycle? How much of this warming is due to the burning of fossil fuels? Is human nature affecting Mother Nature? What should we do? Our response to the challenge of global warming begins by formulating the right set of questions. The first step in addressing the issue of global warming is to recognize that the warming pattern, if it continues, will probably not be uniform. The term "global warming" only tells part of the story; our attention should be focused on "global climate change." The real threat may not be the gradual rise in global temperature and sea level, but the redistribution of heat over the Earth's surface. Some spots will warm, while others will cool; these changes, and the accompanying shifts in rainfall patterns, could relocate agricultural regions across the planet. By studying the oceans from space, we can unlock a vast store of information about our changing environment.
Climate is effected by both the biological and physical processes of the oceans. In addition, physical and biological processes affect each other creating a complex system. Both the ocean and the atmosphere transport roughly equal amounts of heat from Earth's equatorial regions - which are intensely heated by the Sun - toward the icy poles, which receive relatively little solar radiation. The atmosphere transports heat through a complex, worldwide pattern of winds; blowing across the sea surface, these winds drive corresponding patterns of ocean currents. But the ocean currents move more slowly than the winds, and have much higher heat storage capacity. The winds drive ocean circulation transporting warm water to the poles along the sea surface. As the water flows poleward, it releases heat into the atmosphere. In the far North Atlantic, some water sinks to the ocean floor. This water is eventually brought to the surface in many regions by mixing in the ocean, completing the oceanic conveyor belt (see below). Changes in the distribution of heat within the belt are measured on time scales from tens to hundreds of years. While variations close to the ocean surface may induce relatively short-term climate changes, long-term changes in the deep ocean may not be detected for many generations. The ocean is the thermal memory of the climate system.
- Physical characteristics of heat transport and ocean circulation impact the Earth's climate system. Like a massive 'flywheel' that stabilizes the speed of an engine, the vast amounts of heat in the oceans stabilizes the temperature of Earth. The heat capacity of the ocean is much greater than that of the atmosphere or the land. As a result, the ocean slowly warms in the summer, keeping air cool, and it slowly cools in winter, keeping the air warm. A coastal city like San Francisco has a small range of temperature throughout the year, but a mid-continental city like Fargo, ND has a very wide range of temperatures. The ocean carries substantial heat only to the sub-tropics. Poleward of the sub-tropics, the atmosphere carries most of the heat.
- Climate is also influenced by the "biological pump," a biological process in the ocean that impacts concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The oceanic biological productivity is both a source and sink of carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases that control climate. The "biological pump" happens when phytoplankton convert carbon dioxide and nutrients into carbohydrates (reduced carbon). A little of this carbon sinks to the sea floor, where it is buried in the sediments. It stays buried for perhaps millions of years. Oil is just reduced carbon trapped in sediments from millions of years ago. Through photosynthesis, microscopic plants (phytoplankton) assimilate carbon dioxide and nutrients (e.g., nitrate, phosphate, and silicate) into organic carbon (carbohydrates and protein) and release oxygen.
- Carbon dioxide is also transferred through the air-sea interface. Deep water of the ocean can store carbon dioxide for centuries. Carbon dioxide dissolves in cold water at high latitudes, and is subducted with the water. It stays in the deeper ocean for years to centuries before the water is mixed back to the surface and warmed by the sun. The warm water releases carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere. Thus the conveyor belt described below carries carbon dioxide into the deep ocean. Some (but not all, or even a large part) of this water comes to the surface in the tropical Pacific perhaps 1000 years later, releasing carbon dioxide stored for that period. The physical temperature of the ocean helps regulate the amount of carbon dioxide is released or absorbed into the water. Cold water can dissolve more carbon dioxide than warm water. Temperature of ocean is also impacted the biological pump. Penetrative solar radiation warms the ocean surface causing more carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere. Oceanic processes of air-sea gas fluxes effect biological production and consequentially impacting climate. But as plant growth increases, the water gets cloudy and prevents the solar radiation from penetrating beneath the ocean surface.
NASA Oceanography & Climate
NASA satellite observations of the oceans of the past three decades have improved our understanding of global climate change by making global measurements needed for modeling the ocean-atmosphere climate system. NASA uses several instruments to get sea-surface temperature (AVHRR or other), height (altimeter), winds (scatterometers), productivity (MODIS), and salinity (future instruments). Global data sets available on time scales of days to years (and, looking ahead, to decades) have been and will be a vital resource for scientists and policy makers in a wide range of fields. Ocean surface topography and currents, vector winds (both speed and direction), sea-surface temperature, and salinity are the critical variables for understanding the ocean-climate connection.
Scatterometers are used to measure vector winds. The SeaWinds scatterometer has provided scientists with the most detailed, continuous global view of ocean-surface winds to date, including the detailed structure of hurricanes, wide-driven circulation, and changes in the polar sea-ice masses. Scatterometer signals can penetrate through clouds and haze to measure conditions at the ocean surface, making them the only proven satellite instruments capable of measuring vector winds at sea level day and night, in nearly all weather conditions. Combined with data from Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1, and weather satellites, moorings and drifters, data from SeaWinds and its follow-on missions will be used to study long-term change. Earth's weather patterns such as El Niño, and the Northern Oscillation, which affect the hydrologic and bio-geochemical balance of the ocean-atmosphere system.
Ocean Surface Topography
Radar altimeters like those on the Topex/Poseidon and Jason missions, are used to measure ocean surface topography. Bouncing radio waves off the ocean surface and timing their return with incredible accuracy, these instruments tell us the distance from the satellite to the sea surface within a few centimeters - the equivalent of sensing the thickness of a dime from a jet flying at 35,000 feet! At the same time, special tracking systems on the satellites give their position relative to the center of mass of Earth also with an accuracy of a few centimeters. By subtracting the height of the satellite above the sea from the height of the satellite above the center of mass, scientists calculate maps of the sea-surface height and changes in the height due to tides, changing currents, heat stored inthe ocean, and amount of water in the ocean. By mapping the topography of the ocean we can determine the speed and direction of ocean currents. Just as wind blows around high- and low-pressure centers in the atmosphere, water flows around the high and lows of the ocean surface.
Maps of sea-surface height are most useful when they are converted to topographic maps. To determine topography of the sea-surface, height maps are compared with a gravitational reference map that shows the hills and valleys of a motionless ocean due to variations in the pull of gravity. The GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) mission will provide very accurate maps of gravity that will allow us to greatly improve our knowledge of ocean circulation. GRACE has provided gravity measurements that are up to 100 times more accurate than previous values. This improved accuracy will lead the way to break-throughs in our understanding of ocean circulation and heat transport. Two animations showing sea surface height (SSH) and sea surface temperature (SST) Anomalies in the Pacific Ocean from October 1992 to August 2002. The increase in temperature and height in the equatorial region west of South America illustrates the 1997-98 El Nino event.
Temperature & Salinity
Water is an enormously efficient heat-sink. Solar heat absorbed by bodies of water during the day, or in the summer, is released at night, or in winter. But the heat in the ocean is also circulating. Temperature & Salinity control the sinking of surface water to the deep ocean, which affects long-term climate change. Such sinking is also a principal mechanism by which the oceans store and transport heat and carbon dioxide. Together, temperature and salinity differences drive a global circulation within the ocean sometimes called the Global Conveyor Belt.
The heat in the water is carried to higher latitudes by ocean currents where it is released into the atmosphere. Water chilled by colder temperatures at high latitudes contracts (thus gets more dense). In some regions where the water is also very salty, such as the far North Atlantic, the water becomes dense enough to sink to the bottom. Mixing in the deep ocean due to winds and tides brings the cold water back to the surface everywhere around the ocean. Some reaches the surface via the global ocean water circulation conveyor belt to complete the cycle. During this circulation of cold and warm water, carbon dioxide is also transported. Cold water absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and some sinks deep into the ocean. When deep water comes to the surface in the tropics, it is warmed, and the carbon dioxide is released back to the atmosphere. Salinity can be as important as temperature in determining density of seawater in some regions such as the western tropical Pacific and the far North Atlantic. Rain reduces the salinity, especially in regions of very heavy rain. Some tropical areas get 3,000 to 5,000 millimters of rain each year. Evaporation increases salinity because as evaporation occurs, salt is left behind thus making surface water denser. Evaporation in the tropics averages 2,000 millimeters per year. This denser saltier water sinks into the ocean contributing to the global circulation patterns and mixing. Ocean salinity measurements have been few and infrequent, and in many places salinity has remained unmeasured. Remotely sensed salinity measurements hold the promise of greatly improving our ocean models. This is the challenge of project Aquarius, a NASA mission scheduled to launch in 2008, which will enable us to further refine our understanding of the ocean-climate connection.
The Biological Pump
Life in the ocean consumes and releases large quantities of carbon dioxide. Across Earth's oceans, tiny marine plants called phytoplankton use chlorophyll to capture sunlight during photosynthesis and use the energy to produce sugars. Phytoplankton are the basis of the ocean food web, and they play a significant role in Earth's climate, since they draw down carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, at the same rate as land plants. About half of the oxygen we breathe arises from photosynthesis in the ocean.
Because of their role in the ocean's biological productivity and their impact on climate, scientists want to know how much phytoplankton the oceans contain, where they are located, how their distribution is changing with time, and how much photosynthesis they perform. They gather this information by using satellites to observe chlorophyll as an indicator of the number, or biomass, of phytoplankton cells.
Probably the most important and predominant pigment in the ocean is chlorophyll-α contained in microscopic marine plants known as phytoplankton. Chlorophyll-α absorbs blue and red light and reflects green light. If the ratio of blue to green is low for an area of the ocean surface, then there is more phytoplankton present. This relationship works over a very wide range of concentrations, from less than 0.01 ton early 50 milligrams of chlorophyll per cubic meter of seawater.افرادی که قصد فعالیت در بازار سرمایه را دارند، نمی توانند به شکل مستقیم سهام مورد نظر خود را خرید و فروش کنند و این کار را بایستی از طریق نهادهای مالی به نام کارگزاری انجام دهند. در واقع کارگزاری ها نقش واسطه و میانجی را بین خریدار و فروشنده ایفا می کنند و درصدی از ارزش معامله را به عنوان دستمزد خود در نظر می گیرند. در حال حاضر به دلیل پیچیده شدن فرآین
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gibi bir apse içeriğinin olduğu görülür. Soğuk apselerden en çok rastlananı çene kemiğinin, bel kemiğinin ve boyundaki bezelerin verem mikrobu ile tahribinden meydana gelenlerdir. Bunlar boyunda, çene altında bir şişlik biçiminde görülür. Bel kemiği apseleriyse aşağı doğru kayarak kasık altında kendini gösterir.Color temperature is measured in Kelvins (K) and equals the temperature of the ideal black body radiating the same spectrum. There are three commonly used values. Printing and photography often involves 5500K temperature (this value was introduced by folks from Kodak under the name of “daylight”. There is a joke that in the real world this value is the color temperature of midday sunlight near the offices of this company). For computer-processed images a color temperature 6500K is used (it corresponds to bright sunlight in a clear sky, while a slightly clouded sky has a color temperature of 6500-7000K). Sometimes, but quite rarely, the color temperature is set to 9300K giving out a slight bluish hue (an analog from nature – it is the color temperature of a thin shadow on a bright day).
Talking about artificial light sources, the ordinary bulb has a color temperature of about 2000K, powerful studio incandescent lamps and daylight lamps with “warm” phosphors – about 3000K, daylight lamps with “cold” phosphors – 4000K.
The aforementioned sRGB standard recommends a color temperature of 6500K (D65), and this is the default temperature of many computer monitors. But still, the color temperature of LCD monitors has some specific features. First, as I mentioned above, color temperature may vary considerably between different tones of gray. On a well-calibrated monitor the temperatures of white and 50% gray differ by a score or two of degrees, but for the majority of monitors this difference is as high as 500K and more (up to a thousand degrees for high temperatures). It means that if white looks really white, light-gray will look bluish (it is the temperature of gray that’s usually higher, but there are exceptions, too).
Second, CRT monitors allow adjusting the color temperature rather smoothly along the entire range, from 5000K to 9300K, with a stepping of 50..100K, but LCD monitors usually have three or four temperature values for the user to select among them. For a smooth adjustment of the temperature, you can only use the independent controls for the three basic colors (R, G and B), which is rather unhandy and requires much experience to achieve an appropriate result.
Moreover, the temperature of a CRT monitor is usually changed very neatly, while LCD monitors may produce some artifacts at different temperatures. For example, at a reduced temperature, the screen gets a strong pinkish or greenish hue. On a temperature increase, gray color may become so bluish that the calibrator just can’t measure its temperature…
One more parameter that slightly affects the quality of color reproduction is the so-called gamut range. It is a known fact that the human eye perceives light with wavelengths from 390nm to 760nm, different wavelengths being different colors from violet to red. Display devices, however, reproduce a much narrower range of colors.علیرضا رحیمی روز چهارشنبه در یک گفت و گوی خبری با بیان اینکه خیلی به حضور کیانی در تراکتور علاقه مند بودیم، افزود: اما خواسته او برای یک فصل و نیم معادل ۹ میلیارد تومان بود که چنین رقمی برای این هافبک دفاعی با وجود اینکه بازیکنانی در این پست داشتیم، چندان به صرفه نبود.
وی اظهار داشت: با این حال ما مذاکرات را ادامه داده و جلو رفتیم و پیشنهاد هفت میلیاردی به او دادیم که قرار بود ۲.۵ میلیارد برای فصل اول و ۴.۵ میلیارد برای فصل دوم پرداخت شود که کیانی این پیشنهادات باشگاه تراکتور را نپذیرفت.
رحیمی با اشاره به اینکه کیانی عضو باشگاه تراکتور بوده و تربیت شده همین مکتب است، ادامه داد: شخص مالک باشگاه نیز گفته بود بسیار دوست دارم کیانی به تراکتور بیاید و سالها در این تیم بماند، همان طور که کریم باقری در پرسپولیس ماند و به اسطوره آنها تبدیل شد.
وی اضافه کرد: کیانی برای ما عزیز است و او را درک میکنیم و بر همین اساس حتی قبول کردیم که حدود یک میلیارد بدهی او را نیز پرداخت کنیم ولی در نهایت به توافق نرسیدیم؛ اما با این حال از او گلایه ندارم و برایش آرزوی موفقیت میکنم.
معاون ورزشی باشگاه ترکتور همچنین به وضعیت سعید واسعی هافبک این تیم اشاره کرد و گفت: این بازیکن پس از محرومیت چهار ماهه از سوی کمیته وضعیت، قرار است طی روزهای آینده جلسهای را با رسول خطیبی برای بازگشت به این تیم داشته باشد.
رحیمی با بیان اینکه باشگاه برای ادامه همکاری با واسعی علاقه مند است، اظهار داشت: وضعیت او پس از جلسه با سرمربی و مدیران باشگاه مشخص می شود که به احتمال زیاد در تراکتور ماندنی خواهد شد.U.S. NAVY Always Has Played
Important Part With Canal
From the Panama American, August 15, 1939
In December, 1913, the monitor Tallahassee, the oldsloop of War Severn in tow of the tug Potomac, and five submarines, the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4 and C-5 stood into Limon Bay and tied up at the Cristobal piers. This force, under the command of Lt. W. L. Friedell, U.S.N., constituted the first naval defense of the yet unopened Panama Canal.
Officers and men were quartered aboard the old Severn, and minor submarine repairs were made on board this old hulk. For major repairs, the Cristobal Shops were used. This force, known as Submarine Division One, operated from Cristobal. Torpedo practices were fired in Almirante Bay and Chiriqui Lagoon, and short cruises were made to Caribbean ports.
The earliest official step toward a permanent shore base may be found in a letter to both port captains from Captain Hugh Rodman, then marine Superintendent. In this letter, dated March 10, 1915, Capt. Rodman, recommended that the ground in the vicinity of the Union Oil Company's old dock on the Pacific Side be reserved for a submarine base.
On August 6, 1915, the Secretary of the Navy, Josephus Daniels, in a letter to the Governor of the Canal Zone, stated that the Department was of the opinion that the Cristobal Mole was the most desirable situation for a shore base. The Secretary stressed the point that he considered it quite unnecessary to have quarters for the families of the officers or enlisted men on the base.
Finally, in December, 1915, a board of high-ranking officials, which included Admiral Grant, General Goethals, Colonel Harding and six others, recommended a main submarine base on the Atlantic Side with an auxiliary base at Pier 18 in Balboa. Admiral Grant made a thorough inspection of the various sites and recommended that a permanent base be built at Coco Solo. He also stated that due to the peculiar economic and social conditions existing on the Canal Zone, quarters for the families and officers and men should be built on the base.
Secretary Daniels approved the choice of site but repeated his objection to quarters. Some argument as to the strategic location of the base was raised in navy circles, and it was not until the latter part of June, 1917, that $750,000 was appropriated for the submarine base at Coco Solo.
Three months prior to the appropriation, however, Lt. John Rodgers, who had relieved Lt. Friedell as commander Submarine Division One, had started his men cleaning the ground around the site for the base. He brought his submarines over to Coco Solo and took over a group of temporary buildings - one of which was a former bunk house for Chinese coolies - and used a group of temporary office buildings as the office, supply office and dispensary.
The submarine base was officially completed late in 1918 at a cost of more than a million and a half dollars.
In the meantime, naval officials began to consider the establishment of a naval district on the Canal Zone. this district was established Nov. 28, 1917, by order of the Secretary of the Navy. Its first commander was the then Commander L.R. Sargent. Succeeding commandants have all held the rank of rear admiral.
The Fifteenth Naval district consists of the Submarine Base at Coco Solo, the Naval Air Station at Coco Solo, the radio stations on the Zone consisting of establishments at Balboa, Summit and Colon, and three outlying stations located at Cape Mala, La Palma and Puerto Obaldia. A sea going tug, the U.S.S. Woodcock is the district's sea vessel.
On February 3, 1917, the date on which diplomatic relations between Germany and the United States were severed, wartime activities were started on the Canal Zone.
Four German merchant ships were lying in Limon Bay and, because of their proximity to Gatun locks, great apprehension was entertained regarding a hostile attack on the construction at Gatun. On February 3, acting Governor Morrow gave verbal orders requesting the navy to take over the three ships.
No opposition was encountered and the men, numbering 112, and their masters were taken aboard the U.S.S. Charleston and given supper. The masters were then quartered at the Hotel Washington and the crews were sent to Fort Randolph. This was not considered a seizure, for the United States was not at that time at war with Germany, but the ships were simply taken in charge, their property inventoried and retained, with the view of a later return.
This incident, though of little apparent significance, marked the beginning of naval operations in the Canal Zone. Later Atlantic and pacific patrols were established for the duration of hostilities. The Army tug, Major Albert Force, was taken over by the navy for the purpose of closing the submarine nets at the main and east entrance to the harbor of Cristobal. These nets were closed at sunset and opened at sunrise throughout the war.
In addition to the Fifteenth Naval District, the Navy's Special Service Squadron has made its headquarters at Balboa for many years. At the present time this detachment includes the gunboats Erie and Charleston, and the destroyers, Tattnall and J. Fred Talbott. The squadron is in command of Rear Admiral John W. Wilcox, Jr.
Presented by CZBrats
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researchers expected. Information systems were the main source of information. Some of those information systems also managed electronic records (Kostiainen et al. 2003).
The empirical material in this paper is based on three different studies, all with a common topic, the use of information. The studies were carried out in 2003 at a police county in the north of Sweden, and all three studies were based on a qualitative research approach. The topics of the studies were:
None of the selected studies had its main focus on electronic records. Despite this, the large collection of empirical data from these studies represents a great deal of operational police work and in that work, police officers use and create electronic records. Use of electronic records is an integral part of operational police work.
In total twenty-seven semi-structured interviews were carried out following a question guide made for each study. All interviews were recorded and transcribed afterwards. In addition to the interviews, participant observations were made when the author was working as a police officer to a total of approximately fifty hours within these three studies. Apart from these three studies two complementary interviews were held. The three studies were performed at a police department in the north of Sweden.
The phenomenon which the empirical analysis aimed to clarify and to understand in this research was the use of electronic records. The purpose was to understand how police officers used electronic records in their operational work and if the use in any way changed police work, that is, how police officers actually performed their work. A hermeneutical approach is usable when the researcher wishes to interpret a social situation where humans are involved (Svensson & Starrin 1994). In this work hermeneutics has been used as underlying analytical methodology following the guidelines presented in Svensson & Starrin (1994).
The empirical data were first read through to allow the researcher to create a first impression of the material. This first impression must be interpreted in relation to the purpose of this study, though the original empirical data had already been analysed for other purposes. After having read through every transcription of the interviews all identified use of electronic records were highlighted. Each separate description of use was then described shortly and written on adhesive notes, e.g. use for information collection, use in operational work, and planning. These descriptions were the first step towards a categorization. Secondly, the material was evaluated and similarities and differences in the material were found, and labelled. The material was analysed from the whole to its parts, as suggested by Svensson & Starrin (1994). The adhesive notes were grouped together on a whiteboard, and the groups created larger categories. The reading of the transcriptions and the categorization was performed iterative, to minimize the risk of misunderstanding of the empirical data. Based on the second step, the findings were categorized and an explanation and meaning was added to each category. In this work the categories found are those presented in the results section, and are there described by their own subheadings. The explanation and meaning were descriptive, that is, making the category understandable. The fourth and final step of the hermeneutical analysis was to analyse how categories were connected to each other. When the empirical material was briefly read through a need for complementary interviews was identified and these were also carried out. Two interviews were performed to complement the original empirical data. An IT archivist and superior police officers on administration level were interviewed.
The Swedish police are governed by the Department of Justice and is one element of the Swedish legal system. The Swedish police consists of approximately 16,300 police officers, who work in one of the twenty-one police authorities, which are identical in area to the twenty-one Swedish counties (Pettersson et ak, 2001).The police career is a popular choice, and only five percent of applicants actually reach the Swedish National Police Academy, and the two-year long police training programme. The pedagogical approach at National Police academy is case studies, which are intended to prepare the students for real police practice (Pettersson et al. 2001).
Since early 1990 the Swedish police have changed their work to be more pro-active, which, in Sweden, is called 'problem oriented policing' or 'community policing'. Roughly two types of police practice can be identified, reactive police work and pro-active police work. Police officers, who are working reactively, respond to events. This often means responding to 911-calls (emergency calls) from the dispatch centre, a work practice where information is used to manage risk and situated action. In pro-active police work police officers try to prevent crimes, before something happens (Lundin & Nuldén 2003). The majority of Swedish police officers are categorized as community police officers, with a task to work pro-actively to prevent crime. The problem in problem oriented policing is about how police officers should work. Based on statistical material, crime-related problems should be identified and the police officers should analyse the situation and plan their police work to solve the problem, and by doing so also prevent crimes. For example, if a street has a large incident of thefts from cars the police should work together with the insurance companies to inform the car owners of the risk and make proposals to the municipality to improve the number of streetlamps, etc. By being part of a crime preventative work, the police work pro-actively, with the aim of reducing the number of reported crimes (Pettersson et al. 2001).
The empirical data from the three studies, which are the basis of this research paper, were collected in one police department, a police county in northern Sweden. The population is approximately 244,000 people and the area covered is 21,700 square kilometers (approximately the size of the state of New Jersey in the USA) (Länstyrelsen, 2001). The county consists of five cities which all have local police stations. The three studies were mainly performed at one of these local police stations. The police station works mainly according to the problem-oriented mode. Beside the community policing the police station is obliged to keep a patrol car manned twenty-four hours a day, with responsibility for responding to emergency calls within a geographical area of the county. They are also obliged to investigate all crimes reported within their geographical area of responsibility.
This section presents the results from the three studies, which served as empirical sources for this work. Only the results that in some way deal with electronic records are presented.
There are three sorts of diaries in Swedish police, which provide examples of the different kinds of records:
Information technology use aims to increase the efficiency of police work. The Swedish police have several computer-based information systems, and several of those information systems have become a necessary tool for police work. Some information systems manage records and their contents should be preserved long-term. When new information systems are developed the system is presented to the Swedish National Archive, which decides if the contents of the system are to be preserved. Long-term preservation means that the contents of the system are so valuable for the public that it must be preserved forever.
The police have a National Police computer network and every police station has PCs connected to this network. Those terminals are only connected to the police network and not to the Internet. The majority of the systems accessible on the network are national. All national police systems can be accessed from every network connected work terminal. The access is secured with a public key infrastructure (PKI), where each officer is given personal authority for access to systems necessary for his or her work. Each police officer has a personal smart card, with information needed to verify the officer's rights of access to the police information systems. Information from the smart card is read through a card reader and each terminal verifies the right of access. Every action taken by an officer within the police information systems is logged in separate log files, to ensure proof if the information systems have been misused. The information systems, in Table 1, handle electronic record which all must be preserved long-term.
|DurTvÅ||Computerized system for managing criminal investigations|
|RAR||A computerized system for making police reports|
|VÄS||A national system for managing all legal weapons in Sweden|
|PASS||A system for managing passports|
|STORM||A command and control system at the dispatch centre, which manages all police activity|
Besides those information systems the Swedish police also have an intranet (IntraPolis) and an e-mail system (GroupWise) for internal information sharing. Those two systems have contents that need to be preserved for varying time periods. The police have several information systems supporting different operational tasks. Those systems are not nationally regulated or controlled. At the police county in the studies for this paper, there was one system of interest handling police intelligence. Police officers had to apply for authority to access that system.
Police information systems are designed to make information available and to make police work more efficient and not to manage records. All information systems are designed with some database solution, enabling quite advanced search functionality.
Electronic records within the police information systems are not automatically public. Requests for records are always followed by an analysis of whether the record is protected by secrecy.
All the systems mentioned above were designed and developed to computerize tasks, which previously were handled manually. It was possible to receive or capture all of the information that these systems can deliver or present previously, when the tasks were managed manually. However, when the records were handled manually access for police officers was limited and it was not easy to search, find and get the information.
All police officers involved in these studies agreed on the importance of information in police practice. Police practice and police work is based on information, which is used to support decision-making both tactically and legally. Police officers retrieve information either from others or by their own active search and the gathering mostly relates to needs that have their origin in police work. The police officers commented that they never know when the information could be needed. They made the selection of the most relevant and necessary information themselves, based upon experience and actual needs. Several police officers mentioned the connection between information and knowledge and the need always to gather, or try to gather, as much information as possible. One officer noted: Information as well as knowledge is not a burden, it is an easy load to carry.
One of the most important sources of information is the police information systems. The majority of police officers in these three studies ranked information systems as the major source for relevant information. If they did not find what they were looking for in those systems, only then did they use other sources.
Police officers use the information systems presented in Table 1 as source of information. The following excerpts from the field study explain how electronic record serves as source of information.
Police officer, Hakan, starts his duty at 17.00 a Friday evening. After having equipped himself, he enters the report-writing room at the station, which is the natural meeting place for officers at the station. He logs in to one of the workstations and starts to read his e-mail. His mail could consist of some directives for personnel on duty this weekend from the local superior officers. After reading all relevant e-mail, he logs in to the police intelligence database and reads all analysed and unanalysed intelligence of interest. He finally uses the command and control system, STORM, to get a brief view of the situation in the county. Finally, he reads newly published post on the county's portal on IntraPolice. After he has logged out from the workstation he begins to read faxes, which have arrived, police reports in paper form and other information sources on paper. (Excerpt 1)
This excerpt shows how information systems support information gathering and information retrieval. Before these systems existed the police officers had to read everything in paper form. Some of the systems described above are bringing new access possibilities, e.g. the precursor to the command and control system STORM was paper-based and no police officers were able to read those paper sheets, if they were not at the dispatch centre.
A police patrol has found a sports bag full of goods and they suspect that they are stolen goods. They bring the goods to the station where they search in RAR to find out if some of the goods can be connected to a police report. This time there were no positive hits, and the goods were documented as lost property. (Excerpt 2)
Search possibilities have increased since the computerized system for making police report were introduced. Before RAR was developed, officers could search for goods in a national goods database, but the database was out of date and rarely gave any hits. When police officers make a report and use RAR, the police officers are helped by the system to fill in fields, according to which the database can be searched.
Two police officers were going to plan a two-month job with a specific aim: to arrest persons who sell narcotics and illicitly distilled alcohol. They started to read intelligence reports in the police intelligence systems. They found several intelligence reports pointing out a group of persons. The officers used RAR, STORM and DurTVÅ to gather more information about those persons. They gathered enough information to be able to present their plan to superior officers, and began their work. The result was among other things a revelation of a widespread use of narcotics at a high school, which resulted in several arrests. (Excerpt 3)
This excerpt shows how officers use information systems and records for decision-making and to be able to know what to give priority. When these information systems were not available, the amount of data for decision making was limited and there were limitations in the possibilities to search information about persons, addresses and types of crime.
Police officers not only retrieve and gather information actively, they also get information through automated communication processes.
A police patrol has been ordered to an address to check an incoming call where a person has heard loud screams and thought it could be a domestic disturbance. While the police patrol is driving to the address, the dispatch centre carries out searches in STORM to see if the address has figured before and, if so, what happened, and when? The address had many notifications in STORM, and previously police officers had acted as arbitrators. The information is communicated to the police patrol by telephone to decrease the risk of the communication line being tapped. This information was also well known by the police officers on duty. (Excerpt 4)
This excerpt shows how one of the information systems is used as a source of vital information, which could be basis for decision making. STORM gives police officers possibilities to search information on whether an address, person or vehicle has been of interest to the police previously. This possibility did not exist before, when the tasks STORM handles, were documented on paper.
Many police officers are aware of the possibilities of the police information systems and, therefore, are not always satisfied with the help and support they get from the dispatch centre. However, they are aware that without the information systems the support from the dispatch centre would be even more limited.
Police officers working in pairs do communicate a lot. They talk with each other during their working shift. The communication is mainly about work-related topics. Police officers find that the informal communication around the coffee table, within the police vehicle, during physical training etc., are occasions when vital information is spread. Much of this information has its origin in the police information systems. Electronic records have been a new source of information, information that may be communicated during such informal meetings. At every work shift change, police officers traditionally share work-related information with each other.
GroupWise is the police e-mail system, which is well used for communication and distribution of information. GroupWise has become an alternative to telephone or internal paper mail. For example, police officers could get a request to write a memo as a complement to a police report through GroupWise, and s/he writes the memo and returns it by GroupWise. In this example e-mail has been used as a tool both to deliver information and to return information. A memo is one of several official documents produced in police work that has no legal requirement to be signed and, therefore, can be sent by e-mail.
The majority of the police officers in these three studies interpreted information and knowledge as being of equal status. They need reliable and relevant information in order to make correct decisions both tactically and legally. Therefore, it is natural for the officers to gather as much information as possible. When they are standing in the middle of a situation, information and knowledge are their weapons. During assignments there are needs for a specific type of decision support. This is information about addresses, criminals or vehicles that are stored in the police information systems. Information about what has happened earlier at a specific location could be of vital importance for the police officers to choose the right tactical approach. In police practice the dispatch centre supports police officers with information, when they are out on duty. The above-mentioned active information search performed by police officers also aims to increase knowledge for enabling a decision making support. Police officers are aware of how quickly a situation can appear and, therefore, information can be part of a successful solution.
According to Swedish national laws, the police must contact the public prosecutor in some types of serious crimes. Often the public prosecutor has to decide if the police patrol is going to use means of coercion, or similar tasks
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ı gözlerden korur.
Annesi Mela Reveles ve Peder Vergil Ortiz Sr. Meksika kökenlidir.
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın annesi ve babası Meksika kökenlidir. Babası Ortiz Sr., uzun yıllar profesyonel olarak savaştı ama hiçbir zaman başarılı olamadı. Meksika’da doğdu. Ünlü bir boksör olmamasına rağmen, Ortiz Sr. amatör maçlarda yarışmış ve göz önünde profesyonel bir kariyere sahipti.
Ortz’un annesi de genç bir görünüme sahip. Annesinin kolayca kız kardeşi veya sevgilisiyle karıştırılabileceği söylenir.
Dövüş haftalarında baba ve oğul düzenli olarak birlikte görülür. Ortiz Jr., kendi takımına ve eğitmenlerine sahip olmasına rağmen, babasından bazı alanlarda tavsiyeler almaya devam ediyor. Destekleyenler, Vergil Ortiz Jr. dünyanın en iyi boksörü olmaya çalışırken bu baba-oğul ilişkisinin devam edeceğini umuyor.
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın Net Değeri 2022’de Ne Olacak?
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın net değerinin 1 milyon dolar olduğu düşünülüyor.
Gelirinin büyük kısmı profesyonel boks kariyerinden geliyor; bu noktaya kadar, bir dövüşçü adil bir miktar para kazandı.
Ünlü boks eldiveni üreticisi Everlast ile yenilmez boksör bir işbirliğine sahiptir. Boksör, sosyal medyada sponsorlarını Start Healing Foundation, QB Limited, Yo Taco Taqueria ve Reveles Roofing olarak belirledi.
Virgil Ortiz Jr., Karısı Var mı? Evlilik ve Aşk Hayatının Durumu
Virgil Ortiz Jr. henüz evli olmadığı için karısı da yok. 24 yaşında olan profesyonel boksör, hem tuval dışında hem de ringde karizmatik. Bununla birlikte, flört tarihini ve ilişki durumunu bir sır olarak sakladı.
Vergil Ortiz Jr., dikkatini flört etmek yerine kariyerini ilerletmeye ayırmayı tercih ettiğini iddia ediyor.
Oyuncunun profili, yenilmemiş ağır siklet boksörün “Şu anda sadece boksa konsantre oluyorum. Bunu takip edecek.”
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın ebeveynleri Mela Reveles ve Vergil Ortiz Sr., Meksika kökenli mi? ilk olarak theancestory.com’da göründü.
Gönderi kaynağı:I have come across so many articles about how great Olive Oil is and its many benefits. So, I thought this necessitates a blog entry this Saturday evening as I was confused about some terms like virgin, extra-virgin and cold pressing.
What is it?
Olive Oil is a natural juice(fat) of the Olive fruit that preserves the nutrients, taste and other aspects of the this fruit of this traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean basin. Olive oil is a core component of the Mediterranean diet (more on that in the future) and allowed in SCD(slow carb diet). This extract is rich in beneficial monounsaturated fats and its anti-oxidant substances. If confused about anti-oxidants read my blog post about another important anti-oxidant here.
How is it produced? Different types of Olive Oil? (I was confused about the following part the most)
Olive Oil can be extracted from the Olive fruit by chemical or mechanical means. Mechanical means are the best and involve less processing. These terms do not guarantee the quality or standard of Olive Oil, however, a good health food store will generally carry the top 2 varieties. The following is a list in descending quality and nutritional benefit :-
- Extra virgin – extracted of the first processing of just ripe olives, it is the least processed and it is certainly the most nutrient rich. Involves no chemical treatment at all and has less than 1% acidity.
- Virgin – extracted from the second processing of olives whose ripeness may be more. Its acidity is around 1.5% or less.
- Pure – has some filtering and refining and it usually lacks strong flavor. This processed, blended variety has higher acidity than 1.5%
- Extra light, Refined Olive Oil and Olive oil – have varying degrees of processing involved and maybe considerably less beneficial than the top 2 in this list. Variable levels of acidity which may be high sometimes and not good for us.
Like I said before Olive oil in a heath food store should really be in the top 3 types(really 2) only. Since there are not many standards and governance around the above mentioned terms, take them with a grain of salt and experiment and really examine the contents to make sure the olive oil will be what the label says.
What is cold-pressing?
Olive oil is produced by extracting the juice from the Olive fruit by mashing them. Olive presses were used and traditionally operated by hand. This first pressing produced very little oil and was called “cold pressing”. All extra virgin Olive Oil should be cold pressed to preserve its nutritional benefits.
What are its benefits?
- IMHO, Olive oil is rich in beneficial anti-oxidants and may be an important cancer fighter.
- May be an important blood pressure(BP) regulator.
- May even help lower LDL (low density lipo-protein) cholestrol – the bad kind.
- May help with obesity as well.
- Supposed to help against osteoporosis.
- Also, maybe effective against stones in kidney and bladder.
As part of the slow carb diet that I am on, I am consuming enough olive oil everyday – definitely more than 2 tablespoons of extra virgin cold pressed. Coming up next Macadamia Oil. Happy Weekend!
– Gary SagguWhat is in this article?:
- Solution to impasse over neonicotinoids and honey bees?
- Action plan details
- An increase in pesticide regulation efforts would increase field margins, monitoring programs, and measures to reduce bee exposure.
Action plan details
In further detail, the key features of the action plan are:
Significantly scale up the provision of pollen rich flowering field margins across the EU to be sown alongside bee attractive crops treated with neonicotinoids to provide habitat and nutrition.
• This would build on Syngenta's 10-year Operation Pollinator program which has demonstrated that these margins dramatically increase pollinator populations, including honeybees.
• This would address one of the main factors identified by the European Commission in the decline in bee health.
Support for the establishment of a comprehensive field monitoring program for bee health including the detection of crop protection chemicals.
• A comprehensive program, following the guidelines for surveillance projects by the EU Reference Laboratory for honey bee health, shall be established.
• The current monitoring work of the EU reference laboratories on bee health, supported by national bee institutes, should be reinforced and extended.
• Within this new scope the detection of chemicals from crop protection, particularly neonicotinoids, and veterinary products should be included.
Mandatory implementation of strict measures to mitigate the exposure risk to bees.
• High quality treatment of seed to take place only in certified production sites which participate in a Quality Assurance Scheme.
• Strict rules governing the use of treated seed, such as the mandatory use of deflectors in planting machinery, application only by professional and certified users, and improved information exchange between farmers and beekeepers.
• Bayer Crop Science recently developed "SweepAir", a new air-cleaning technology for maize sowing equipment offering a significant improvement in comparison to standard technology; first field tests with the prototype indicate a dust reduction well above 95%.
Invest in and roll out new technologies which further reduce the dust emissions from the planting of seed treated with neonicotinoid crop protection chemicals.
• Bayer CropScience and Syngenta are both working on new solutions to further improve the coating of seeds treated with crop protection chemicals and the way they are planted to ensure that dust emissions are minimized.
• Some of these solutions are ready to be deployed and we commit to continuing our investment in the research and development of these risk mitigation measures.
Further invest in the research and development of new solutions for the main factors impacting bee health.
• The European Commission identifies disease and viruses such as Varroa destructor, American foulbrood, European foulbrood, Nosema spp., and honey bee viruses as the main cause of the decline in bee health.
• Bayer CropScience and Syngenta have both invested in the research and development of new solutions to these parasites, diseases and viruses and commit to stepping up our activities in this area.
• Bayer CropScience and Syngenta commit to supporting area-wide long-term pilot studies which demonstrate their effectiveness.
More from Western Farm PressEditor’s note: This is the second article in a three-part series. Implementing biosecurity measures on a dairy requires time and money, but the cost of diseases, in terms of treatment, lost production and animal well-being, also impose significant costs.
There is certainly a price to pay when a new disease enters a herd, but that also holds true with a subclinical infection. Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) can challenge a herd on both levels.
In the first article of this series, we compared National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) bulk milk data from 2007 to a more recent survey conducted by Merck Animal Health and Animal Profiling International, a testing laboratory in Portland, Oregon.
Of 182 dairies tested, 18 percent were BVD-positive. What’s more, of the 118 large dairies (greater than 500 cows), 28 percent were BVD-positive, with the majority occurring in the West (24 percent versus 8 percent for the Midwest and East). This exceeded the 2007 NAHMS data for large dairies, of which 12.8 percent were positive.
In this article, we’ll evaluate the actual costs associated with removing BVD persistently infected (PI) animals from herds that have been identified as BVD-positive from pooled bulk milk tank sampling. We’ll also look at the economics where subclinical disease has been maintained in herds versus eliminating BVD.
Ongoing losses add up
It’s estimated that BVD-PI cows cause losses in the range of $20 to $88 per head, depending on the virulence of the strain present. The BVD virus can affect the reproductive, respiratory and digestive systems, with greatest loss impacting reproduction.
Because PI cows are a constant source of virus shedding, infection spreads to other cows, resulting in increased days open and decreased milk production. Early embryonic death is a common result of viremia in the first 45 days of pregnancy.
For example, on a large California dairy, cows previously confirmed pregnant but found to be open at 92 days declined from 14.3 percent to 7.8 percent following the identification and removal of BVD-PI cows that were causing early lactation abortions.
Cost versus benefit
Table 1 shows the estimated preventable losses from BVD-PI cows compared to actual costs associated with removal.
The investment to monitor a dairy using bulk tank samples is minimal because one sample can represent 3,500 cows, with three samples submitted annually.
The timeline and investment presented in Table 2 provides an example of a large Idaho 6,000-cow dairy that completed the initial process to identify and remove BVD-PI cows from the herd.
PCR test identifies culprits
In this next example, six dairies, ranging from 1,800 to 6,000 head, had BVD prevalence rates in the lactating herds of 0.02 percent to 0.11 percent.
The sensitivity of a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) test applied to bulk tank milk samples enabled the dairies to work with their veterinarians to quickly and economically identify the one or two BVD-PI cows present in the lactating herd.
The per-head cost to identify the PI cows in the lactating herd ranged from $0.23 for the ideal cleanup to $1.68 for a dairy that included three bulk tank screening tests (two positive) over a year.
The largest dairy identified only two BVD-PI cows in the lactating herd, both of which were open and remained in the breeding pen, exposing all early pregnant cows. This dairy develops its own heifers and initiated a program to test all bred heifers prior to freshening, as well as all newborn heifers at birth.
Six months into the program, the dairy has tested 5,152 animals and identified 10 more BVD-PI heifers. The dams of the BVD-PI positive heifers also are tested routinely to confirm their PI status. This can identify any BVD-PI cows coming back into the lactating herd that were not included in the bulk tank screening.
However, finding a BVD-PI cow by tracing back from positive calves is extremely rare. Although the existing BVD-PI cows in a herd are responsible for continued exposure, most BVD-PI calves come from normal cows that have been inopportunely exposed.
Tips for monitoring success
Utilizing a bulk tank monitoring program for the lactating herd will provide an ongoing insurance policy to protect your “clean-up” investment, but the key to preventing reintroduction of BVD-PI animals is to introduce only BVD PI-negative tested animals.
Successful BVD-PI clean-up programs that utilize bulk tank milk and string samples to reduce the number of individual cows tested need to include:
1. Intact string data – Excellent record-keeping is required to identify all individuals making up the string samples. This includes minimizing animal movements after collecting the sample, as well as samples from cows leaving the string or herd.
2. Carryover milk contamination – Because the PCR test is extremely sensitive, carryover milk from a BVD-PI positive string can cause the subsequent sample to incorrectly test positive, resulting in unnecessary individual testing.
3. Post-cleanup waiting period – Follow-up bulk tank samples should be collected no sooner than two weeks after BVD-PI positive cows are removed from the lactating herd. This allows time for latent infections in exposed herdmates to decline.
BVD silently drains profits
BVD has a big economic impact on many areas of a dairy. Yet it is often a hidden threat because, individually, these effects are often too small to be noticed. Collectively, they add up to a significant cost to the dairy.
As this article illustrates, only one or two BVD-PI cows can cost thousands of dollars. Estimates range from $20 per head to $88 per head, depending on the virulence of the strain. In contrast, the average per-head cost to identify BVD-PI cows ranged from $0.23 for the ideal cleanup of the lactating herd to $1.68 for a dairy requiring more extensive testing.
The bottom line? For less than $2 per head, dairy producers can have peace of mind and a healthier herd.
Testing is only one component of a complete BVD control program. Proper vaccination, biosecurity and biocontainment all play a role in a comprehensive BVD plan. The long-term goal is always to create the best opportunity to increase, or at least maintain, overall herd efficiencies.
For the final article in this series, we will review testing do’s and don’ts for removing BVD-PI cows, as well as the human and laboratory pitfalls. In addition, we will address bovine leukemia virus and Johne’s disease, which negatively affect herd health, production and annual profits but can be managed within a well-designed bulk milk disease monitoring program. PD
Michael Coe is with Animal Profiling International.
References omitted due to space but are available upon request. Click here to email an editor.
Dairy Technical Services Manager
Merck Animal HealthOn September 5, 2023, an event of profound significance unfolded on the sacred grounds of Mount Wutai in Shanxi province, China. The “Buddhist Educational Affairs and Teaching Style Work Training Course of the China Buddhist Association” commenced at this hallowed site, where the essence of Chinese Buddhism has flourished for over a millennium. However
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Housing, Dept. of Commerce
- Julius H. Barnes, President of the Chamber of Commerce
- John Ihlder, Director of Housing Conditions at the Chamber of Commerce
- Donn Barber, Fellow at the American Institute of Architects
- John Barton Payne, Chairman of the Central Committee of the American Red Cross
- Livingston Farrand, Chairman of the National Health Council
- Mrs. Thomas G. Winter, President of the General Federation of Women’s Clubs
- Mrs. Lena Lake Forrest, President of the National Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs
For her part, Meloney was recognized as Secretary of the Demonstration Week for New York City. The evidence in the Guide Book indicates that while Coolidge was the honorary Chairman of the Advisory Council, Hoover, who served as its president, played the most significant role in organizing the week’s festivities of the members of the Harding Administration.
The Plan For the Demonstration Week
The Plan Book goes into granular detail about how various subcommittees for the Demonstration Week should conduct their demonstrations. For those who want to study the plans in detail, I invite you to consult the original Plan Book, which we linked to in the introduction. In the following subsections, I will give a brief overview – with reference to the Plan Book – on the events that took place for the Demonstration Week.
The Plan Book provided a list of “suggested events” to the many subcommittees planning events for the Better Homes in America Demonstration Week. You will find the list reproduced below with minor formatting changes to enhance readability:
- Sermons, Addresses and Sunday School talks in all churches on the Sunday preceding the opening of the exhibition.
- Color slides relating to home owning, home management, home furnishing and decoration to be shown in moving picture houses.
- Four-Minute Talks on thrift, home owning, home financing, home furnishing, home decoration, etc., in all moving picture houses.
- Block Parties in front of the Demonstration Home. Lights for the block party may be supplied from the headlights and searchlights of automobiles properly arranged.
- Window Dressing Contests for hardware merchants, house furnishing merchants, department stores, etc.
- Erection of Miniature Home, suitable for a girl’s playhouse, on Public Square—this playhouse may be given as first prize to the girl of school age writing the best essay on “Why You Should Own Your Home.”
- Showing special Better Homes films in all moving picture houses.
- Prizes for the best example of a Model Kitchen in the community.
- Cooking Demonstrations by Home Demonstration Agent, or some well-known local cook, High School or Normal School student.
- Singing by Choir or Quartette on porch of Demonstration Home each evening at about 7:30 and 8:00 o’clock.
- Guessing contest as to how many visitors enter Demonstration Home; (b) Prize for best essay by a boy on Home Owning; (c) Prize for best essay by a girl on Home Equipment or Furnishing; (d) Prize for best landscape design for Small Home by High School or Art student.
- Radio Program at Demonstration Home, or elsewhere in the city.
- Lectures on Home Equipment, Decoration or Furnishing by experts, in local auditorium. It has been found that admission to these lectures may be charged, to help defray the expense of lecturers.
As we will see a bit further down in the most, many of the recommended events were held and written about in contemporaneous local newspapers. But first, let us examine some interesting points from the Plan Book about specific events.
The Plan Book includes a July 19, 1922 letter from Will H. Hayes, president of the Motion Picture Producers & Distributors of America, Inc., to Meloney. He expressed his interest in the campaign on behalf of his trade organization and offered assistance in producing films for the public for the week. Hayes concluded his letter with a personal touch:
I have a little home in Sullivan, Indiana, that we are most anxious to equip in just exactly the best way, and I am as much interested as any one could be in learning how this should be done, so I am looking forward to October 9-14 with much interest.Will H. Hayes
The Plan Book concludes with detailed guidance for how to outfit demonstration homes for the Better Homes in America week. It goes into detail regarding internal furnishing and outward-facing aspects.
After providing home-decoration guidance, the Plan Book concludes with notes on zoning – which express Commerce Secretary Hoover’s view that zoning laws should strive to “give everyone who lives or does business in a community the reasonable enjoyment of rights.”
Contemporaneous Articles About the Better Homes in America Demonstration Week
To begin, we ought to describe what was done for the Demonstration Week in a general sense. The October 7, 1922 article in The Washington Herald that noted Harding’s early involvement in the organization explained:
Under the sponsorship of mayors, governors, and the home-makers themselves, the women of the States, hundreds of thousands of people, are going to have opportunity to visit and profit [from seeing] model homes.
(Astute readers of the article should take note of a very well-placed advertisement on the page.)
The demonstration homes were not only available for visitors during the week. The August 19, 1922 issue of the Richmond Times-Dispatch noted that then-Governor of Virginia E. Lee Trinkle and his wife made an unannounced visit to several demonstration homes and came away impressed with their aesthetic quality. Trinkle had been an early supporter of the movement.
Better Homes in America Demonstration Week achieved a degree of national recognition leading up to its commencement. On September 6, 1922, the Ogden Standard-Examiner reprinted a statement recognizing the week from then-Governor of Utah, Charles Rendell Mabey. Mabey described the home as the basis for Utah’s prosperity but expressed dismay at what he thought was a low numbers of homemakers and homeowners in the State.
The October 6, 1922 issue of the Washington Times noted that prominent women were delivering public lectures and remarks for the week. In California, the La Habra Star reported on October 11, 1922, that the local Women’s Club was arranging a program for the occasion on October 12.
Different outlets had different focuses. The DeKalb Daily Chronicle noted during the Demonstration Week on October 12, 1922, that “American cities and towns, will devote careful thought to the selection of attractive and suitable window curtains and other hangings.” While window dressing demonstrations were one of the activities recommended in the Plan Book, I hope that the organizers in DeKalb County also remembered to take care of the design of the interior of the demonstration homes.
A Bit of Humor About “Weeks”
The endless “Infrastructure Week” has been a running joke in American politics in recent years. The jokes about every week being a week for something long tradition – dating back to at least October 13, 1922, if the issue of the Roanoke World News published on that day is any indication:
There seems not to be enough weeks to go around, so that every drive to promote a good cause cannot get a whole week to itself. For instance, this is both Accident Prevention Week and Demonstration Week for Better Homes in America movement, and it also develops that some hat manufacturers in New York have made this a Derby Week as part of their campaign to bring about a bit more of spruceness in the sartorial habits of the male of the species.
The humorous article focuses primarily on Derby Week, but it seems somewhat notable that it referenced the Better Homes in America movement without any additional description. While we cannot say for certain, the lack of additional description does seem to suggest that the paper assumed that its readers had at least passing familiarity with the movement – an assumption that would align with then-Governor Trinkle’s early support in Virginia.
While “Weeks” can proliferate out of control, I will note that all three weeks referenced by the Roanoke World-News were for worthy causes – even the humorous Derby Week – which the paper described as seeking “to rescue the derby hat from the state of innocuous desuetude into which it has fallen of late.” Every cause needs a champion.
The Better Homes Campaign Going Forward
By all extant accounts, the Better Homes in America Demonstration Week was a success. The Better Homes Campaign would achieve greater success and recognition in subsequent years, during which Herbert Hoover would continue to play an active role. There were a large number of articles about the Campaign published in the 1920s – according to Elephind’s excellent newspaper database – with more articles being published in the 30s. Wikipedia notes that Meloney talked to then-First Lady Elanor Roosevelt in September 1934 on national radio regarding the campaign.
This article is part of a small series on the Better Homes in America campaign in 1922. Articles on remarks for the Demonstration Week by Herbert Hoover and Calvin Coolidge are being published here at The New Leaf Journal on October 10 and October 11, 2021 (series link).L’UNHCR lancia un nuovo appello per i rifugiati afghani e le comunità ospiti, sollecitando i partner a mantenere gli impegni
L’UNHCR, l’agenzia dell’Onu per i rifugiati, ha lanciato insieme ai suoi partner umanitari un piano di risposta per sostenere 7,9 milioni di persone: 5,2 milioni di afghani, compresi i rifugiati e 2,7 milioni che compongono le comunità ospiti in tutta la regione.
Questi paesi ospitano circa 8,2 milioni di afghani, compresi oltre 2 milioni di rifugiati registrati. Molti si trovano nella regione da decenni, perlopiù nelle Repubbliche Islamiche di Iran e Pakistan. Questi due paesi, insieme ad altri, hanno generosamente ospitato gli afghani, offrendo loro l’accesso ai servizi pubblici e sostenendo costi enormi. Dal 2021 si stima che siano arrivate nella regione circa 1,6 milioni di persone.
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Oltre il 70% delle persone bisognose di sostegno sono donne e bambini.
È stato anche lanciato un piano separato, che riguarda tutte le Nazioni Unite, per la risposta ai bisogni umanitari all’interno dell’Afghanistan. Questo piano richiede 4,62 miliardi di dollari USA per assistere circa 23,7 milioni di afghani nel 2023.
L’Afghanistan rappresenta una delle più vaste e gravi crisi umanitarie al mondo. Circa 28,3 milioni di persone, vale a dire i due terzi della popolazione, comprese donne e bambine, hanno bisogno di assistenza e protezione umanitaria. La situazione è stata ulteriormente aggravata dalle recenti restrizioni che riguardano le donne, compreso il bando del personale femminile delle ONG afghane.
Le Nazioni Unite e i loro partner fanno appello alla comunità internazionale perché non dimentichi e non abbandoni il popolo afghano. I partner umanitari restano sul campo e forniscono assistenza e protezione sia all’interno del paese che in tutta la regione, nonostante le difficoltà.
Milioni di afghani guardano alla comunità internazionale per ottenere sostegno, e ai leader provvisori del loro paese per avere pace, sicurezza e opportunità. Il sostegno finanziario resta fondamentale per combattere fame, malattie, malnutrizione e morte.
Un simile appello per il 2022 è stato finanziato solo per il 52%, con 321 milioni di dollari ricevuti a fronte dei 623 milioni richiesti. Malgrado la carenza di finanziamenti, l’UNHCR e i suoi partner sono stati in grado di dare assistenza a milioni di afghani e alle comunità che li ospitano nei paesi vicini. Questo fondamentale lavoro umanitario ha avuto come risultato un maggiore accesso all’assistenza sanitaria, all’istruzione primaria e secondaria, all’assistenza finanziaria e ha garantito il miglioramento dei sistemi di fornitura di acqua.
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Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.Il motivo più comune per cui le persone sognano una tomba è perché hanno recentemente perso qualcuno a loro vicino.
Può darsi che tu stia soffrendo per la perdita di una persona cara o di un amico e il sogno è un modo da parte del tuo subconscio di aiutarti ad affrontare le tue emozioni.
Sognare una tomba, può anche indicare che ti senti molto deluso da te stesso. Potresti aver fallito in qualcosa o sentirti come se dovessi scusarti per qualcosa che hai fatto.
A volte, sognare una tomba può anche indicare che ti senti in colpa per qualcosa successo in passato. Questo sogno potrebbe cercare di spingerti ad affrontare i problemi che hai causato prima che questi diventino troppo grandi.
In alcuni casi, sognare una tomba è semplicemente il simbolo del raggiungimento della fine di qualcosa nella vita. Potrebbe significare che è tempo di cambiare o che qualcosa sta volgendo al termine.
Sognare una tomba (Significato generico)
Sognare una tomba può avere molte interpretazioni diverse. Può essere un segno che devi prestare più attenzione alla tua salute.
Può anche significare che sei preoccupato per qualcuno vicino a te che è malato, o che stai soffrendo per qualcosa che è successo in passato.
Il significato di sognare una tomba dipende dalle esperienze e dalle convinzioni personali, ma ci sono alcuni simboli che sono comuni in tutti questi tipi di sogno:
Quando sogniamo di vedere una tom
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یانوس آرام استوایی قابل توجه است". او مشاهده کرد که گرمای بیش از حد امسال بسیار کمتر از حد معمول قبل از یک سوپر ال نینو یا به عنوان یک ال نینوی غیرمعمول قوی بود.
او میگوید: "بخش عمده گرمایش ناشی از تغییرات آب و هوایی ناشی از فعالیت انسانی به دلیل انتشار گازهای گلخانهای است. گرمای بیش از حد در اقیانوس آرام استوایی که در طول ال نینو از بین میرود به هیچ وجه فوق العاده نبود با این وجود، ما درجه حرارتهای بی سابقهای داشتیم. به طور خلاصه، ال نینو نیمه کاره بود و با این حال به راحتی دمای جهانی را به ثبت رساند". "کوین ای. ترنبرث" محقق برجسته در مرکز ملی تحقیقات جوی ژوئن گذشته در نشریه "کانورسیشن" نوشته بود که ال نینو در دسامبر به اوج خود میرسد اگرچه بزرگترین تاثیرات جوی آن ممکن است تا فوریه نباشد. "
ترنبرث به "سالون" میگوید: "این به نوعی قابل انتظار بود. انتظار میرفت که ال نینو در ماه دسامبر در اقیانوس آرام گرمسیری به اوج خود برسد، اما تاثیرات جهانی در فوریه به اوج خود میرسد. اکنون کاهش خواهد یافت و آن رویداد تا حدود ماه مه به پایان خواهد رسید. پس از آن، دمای سطح دریا احتمالا نزدیک به کمتر از سال ۲۰۲۳ خواهد بود و مشخص نیست که سال ۲۰۲۴ از ۲۰۲۳ به عنوان گرمترین سال عبور کند". سایر کارشناسان هم چنین نسبت به این واقعیت ابراز نگرانی کردند که ال نینو نقش نسبتا ناچیزی در ایجاد گرمایش فوریه امسال داشته است. "استیو واوروس" دانشمند ارشد و ایالتی میگوید:" ال نینو مطمئنا گرمایش بیش تری را موجب شده، اما سایر نقاط سیاره خارج از نفوذ معمول ال نینو مانند ناحیه اقیانوس اطلس نیز در سال گذشته بسیار گرم بوده اند". به نظر میرسد که ماه گذشته به عنوان گرمترین فوریه زمین در تاریخ ثبت خواهد شد. فوریه هم چنین نهمین بار متوالی بود که رکورد جدیدی را برای دمای آن ماه ثبت کرد. این روند از ژوئن گذشته آغاز شد.
گرم شدن بی سابقه اقیانوس پیامدهای بالقوهای دارد که ما حتی هنوز آن را درک نکرده ایم. مطمئنا تاثیرات زیادی بر روی ماهیها از جمله ماهیهای تجاری، نهنگها و هم چنین بر روی مرجانها خواهد داشت.
از آنجایی که بشریت نمیتواند به طور دقیق گستره کاملی را پیش بینی کند که اقیانوسهای گرم چگونه الگوهای آب و هوایی را تغییر میدهند، ما در قلمروی ناشناختهای قرار داریم.
تغییر آب و هوا به روندهای بلندمدت مربوط میشود. ما در حال زندگی با روندها هستیم. ما در طول زمان شاهد دمای مداوم گرمتر هستیم. ما میدانیم که نمیتوانیم هیچ رویداد شدید آب و هوایی را به تغییرات اقلیمی نسبت دهیم، اما الگوها و روندهایی را شروع کرده ایم که نشان میدهند تغییرات آب و هوایی یک واقعیت ملموس است.
ترنبرث نشانههای دیگری از این روند را فراتر از افزایش دمای سطح دریا شناسایی کرد: خشکسالی در آمازون، آتش سوزیهای جنگلی در تگزاس و دی اکسید کربن در ماونا لوا یکی از پنج آتشفشان تشکیل دهندهٔ جزایر هاوایی ایالات متحده در اقیانوس آرام که در ژانویه ۲۰۲۴ میلادی ۴۲۲.۸ بخش در میلیون بود. ترنبرث گفت:"اما یک سال پیش در ژانویه ۲۰۲۳، ۴۱۹.۵ بود که ۳.۳ ppm افزایش داشت: به همان اندازه که قبلا بوده است".
گرمایش جهانی نه تنها بدتر میشود بلکه وخامت آن در حال تسریع است. همان طور که هانسن آن را خلاصه کرد "تصویر گستردهتر این است که علاوه بر تغییرپذیری طبیعی استوایی در بالای نرخ ثابت گرمایش جهانی (۰.۱۸ درجه سانتیگراد در هر دهه) که طی سالهای ۱۹۷۰-۲۰۱۰ رخ داده چیز دیگری نیز در جریان است".
هانسن میگوید: "ما در مقاله "گرمایش جهانی در خط لوله" این موضوع را مطرح کرده ایم که "چیز دیگر" این است که اولین پرداخت برای معامله آئروسل فاوستی ما انجام شده است. خنک کردن آئروسل گرمایش جهانی را توسط گازهای گلخانهای محدود میکند، اما آئروسلها سالانه ۶ تا ۸ میلیون نفر را در سراسر جهان میکشند بنابراین، ما در نهایت در حال کاهش آئروسلها هستیم و این عامل اصلی تسریع گرمایش جهانی است. نویسندگان مدتها است که خنک سازی آئروسل را یک معامله فاوستی مینامند، زیرا از آنجایی که بشر در نهایت آلودگی هوا را کاهش میدهد پرداخت به شکل افزایش گرمایش انجام میشود".
دکتر "فردریک اوتو" مدرس ارشد علوم آب و هوا در امپریال کالج لندن به این نتیجه رسید که مردم "نباید تعجب کنند" که فوریه ۲۰۲۴ رکوردهای آب و هوایی بسیاری را شکست. اوتو میگوید:"اکنون شواهد زیادی وجود دارند که نشان میدهند آب و هوای ما در حال گرم شدن است اگر بخواهید تغییرات آب و هوایی را انکار کنید ممکن است ادعا کنید که زمین نیز صاف است! میلیاردها اندازه گیری از ایستگاههای هواشناسی، ماهواره ها، کشتیها و هواپیماها به این واقعی
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probabilmente l'anno prossimo ne avremo la certezza…Gelmini scrive: quindi Nibiru ha percorso nella sua orbita 47 unità astronomiche in 6 anni e mezzo…1 UA è la distanza tra la terra e il sole tanto per capirci.
Gli ho chiesto di partecipare a questa discussione spero lo faccia presto.به گزارش خبرنگار رنسانس، غلامرضا شریعتی پیش از ظهر امروز در بازدید وزیر نفت از منطقه محروم ملاشیه اهواز با خیرمقدم به حضور وزیر برای دومین بار در این منطقه اظهار کرد: وزیر خودش اعلام کرد که دوست دارم از نزدیک در منطقه ملاشیه حضور پیدا کنم و بازدیدی از روند اجرای امور و پروژه ها داشته باشم.
وی افزود: از وقتی به من مسئولیت استانداری را داده اند از مناطق محروم بازدید داشته و باید اعلام کنم که مردم این منطقه از نظر فاضلاب و آب شرب در تنگنا هستند. مردم اینجا حتی از کوچک ترین نیازهای زندگی محروم هستند. این محرومیت در اهوازی که شاهرگ حیاتی و مرکز تولید نفت ایران هست، اصلا زیبنده و شایسته نیست.
شریعتی با اشاره با اختصاص اعتبار برای مناطق محروم از سوی وزیر نفت بیان کرد: وزیر نفت اعتباری را برای انجام پروژه های عمرانی در راستای مسئولیت های اجتماعی اختصاص داده که حتی خواستار اجرای کار در منطقه ملاشیه هم شده است. چند کار را در مناطق محروم از جمله ملاشیه و عین دو انجام دادیم. اولین پیش نیاز اجرای پروژه ها الحاق این مناطق به شهر اهواز بود که متأسفانه جزو طرح جامع شهری اهواز نبودند.
استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به اینکه پیشنهاد الحاق این مناطق به شهر اهواز را به شورای عالی ابلاغ کردیم، گفت: روشنایی منطقه ملاشیه کاملا انجام شده و فاضلاب آن قریب به ۳۵ درصد انجام شده بود که از بعد از دستور کار توسط وزیر امروزه نزدیک به ۶۰ درصد پیشرفت داشته است.
شریعتی با اشاره به اینکه مردم ملاشیه برخی مواقع فقط دو تا چهار ساعت در شبانه روز آب دارند، عنوان کرد: یک تصفیه خانه ای در این منطقه بود که متعلق به گروه ملی است و با انعقاد تفاهمنامه ای بین گروه ملی و آب و فاضلاب اهواز، لوله گذاری های لازم را انجام و ۲۵ هزار مترمکعب به ظرفیت ۳۰ هزار مترمکعبی آن اضافه کردیم چون نیاز منطقه ۵۰ هزار مترمکعب بود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه از روز شنبه این تصفیه خانه شروع به کار خواهد کرد، گفت: وزیر نفت اعلام کرد که مراکز فنی و حرفه ای در این منطقه راه اندازی شود تا در غرب کارون جذب نیروی بومی از مردم خود منطقه داشته باشیم. وزیر نفت گفته بود که فرزندان این منطقه باید کاربلد و آچار به دست باشند؛ بنابرین طرح ساخت فنی و حرفه ای برای مردم این منطقه نهایی شده ولی مشکل زمین داریم که زمینی برای احداث نیست.
شریعتی عنوان کرد: مردم این منطقه زمین چمن ندارند ولی اعتبار آن مهیا شده در عین حال زمینی برای ساخت آن اهدا نشده است. همچنین با وجود اینکه اهدای قیر رایگان به کلانشهرها محروم بود با وزیر راه رایزنی کردیم تا قیر رایگان را در اختیار مناطق محروم شهر اهواز قرار دهد و وزیر راه نیز سه هزار تن قیر را به ما اختصاص داده و تاکنون شهرداری ۵۰۰ تن آن را گرفته است.
استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به کمک خوب وزارت نفت در زمینه آبرسانی به منطقه غیزانیه اهواز نیز گفت: برای درمانگاه، استخر و زمین چمن وعده می دهم تا با اعتبارات خوب وزارت نفت کارهای خوبی انجام می دهیم. برنامه ریزی خوب وزیر نفت برای غرب کارون و با قرادادهای IPC تعداد زیادی از نیروها به صورت بومی جذب می شوند.Whack Your Neighbour oyna ✅✅. Komşunu Patlat “Patronundan Patlat’tan esinlenilmiş bir başka kanlı oyun. Komşun kıçından acı çekiyor? İntikam zamanı! Komşunu patlatmak için 27 yoldan birini seç ve onu kalıcı olarak sustur. resim ve ne olacağını görün.Kullanılacak birçok tipik ve günlük bahçe objesine sahip olan oyun, yaratıcılığın ve doğrudan öldürme yöntemlerinin bir karışımını sunuyor. “Komşunu Patlat” ile çok eğlenceli!
Kontroller: Fare Whack Your Neighbour oynarken başarılar.
Henüz hiç yorum yapılmamış.Definition of exactly
1a : in a manner or measure or to a degree or number that strictly conforms to a fact or condition it's exactly 3 o'clock these two pieces are exactly the same sizeb : in every respect : altogether, entirely that was exactly the wrong thing to do not exactly what I had in mind
2 : quite so —used to express agreement
Examples of exactly in a sentence
The levers need to be exactly positioned.
<we will meet at exactly six o'clock>
First Known Use of exactly
EXACTLY Defined for English Language Learners
Definition of exactly for English Language Learners
—used to stress that something is accurate, complete, or correct
: in a correct or precise way : in a way that agrees completely with what is needed
: in every way
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up exactly? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).导读: 公共广播对讲系统具有广播、对讲、喊话功能，采用行业领先的TCP/IP网络技术，可以进行公共广播、双向语音对讲、IP可视对讲等。
公共广播对讲系统具有广播、对讲、喊话功能，采用行业领先的TCP/IP网络技术，可以进行公共广播、双向语音对讲、IP可视对讲等。
公共广播对讲系统主要应用在：学校、医院、高速公路、大型公园、博物馆、楼宇、商业连锁店、商业广场、宾馆大厦、跨国公司、银行系统等各种需要广播对讲场所。
公共广播对讲系统主要由公共广播主机、点播服务器、对讲分机、广播音视频终端组成。此外还有IP网络广播、IP网络地址盒、网络收音机、POE交换机、功放、音箱等相关设备。
公共广播对讲系统由使用单位自行管理的，在本单位范围内为公众服务的语音广播。用于进行业务广播、背景广播和紧急广播等。
为公共广播覆盖区服务的所有公共广播设备、设施及公共广播覆盖区的声学环境所形成的一个有机整体。
组成公共广播系统的全部设备的总称。主要是广播扬声器、功率放大器、传输线路及其它传输设备、管理/控制设备（含硬件和软件）、寻呼设备、传声器和其它信号源设备。
公共广播系统向其服务区播送的、需要被全部或部分听众认知的日常广播，包括发布 通知、 新闻、信息、语声文件、寻呼、报时等。
公共广播对讲系统为应对�
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bit seems to have paid off: the resulting bloom covered ten thousand square kilometers and greatly exceeds the penny-ante impact of more “legitimate” experiments. Whether it will actually increase salmon yield remains an open question, but it seems a reasonable expectation; the project was inspired by a paper in Fisheries Oceanography which connected the dots between volcanic ash-fall, diatom blooms, and record salmon catches. As to the potential long-term carbon-sequestration impact, nobody knows.
In fact, not only does nobody know, nobody even seems to give a shit. They’re too busy pointing fingers. Discovery News regards Russ George, the entrepreneur behind the project, as a “Geoengineering nut“. David Suzuki decries the effort as “stupid”. Scientists and lawyers fill endless column inches with quotes about bad experimental design and the breaking of international treaties. The UN is gravely concerned, and has granted the Harper governmentan actual award (“The Dodo”) for its role in this fiasco; the Harper government, those champions of the environment, has in turn condemned the entire affair and is “investigating” (although their misgivings have been a bit muted by credible reports that they knew about the project in advance and did nothing to stop it, which makes them complicit).
For my part, I’m not going to argue those who point out that the project was poorly planned, that phytoplankton blooms are often toxic, and that even when they aren’t local eutrophication often leads to anoxic “dead zones”. (Iwill observe that some of these charges tend to cancel each other out: you can’t both buy into Jay Cullen’s complaint that strong eddy circulation compromises experimental design while at the same time worrying aboutAlyssa Danigelis‘s specter of neurotoxic dead zones.) I have no trouble believing that Russ George isn’t interested in anything other than turning a fast buck (although if there are laws on the book that make it illegal to profit from climate-mitigation research, you have to wonder if its author had ever spent more than two minutes observing human behavior).
In terms of environmental damage, however, I can’t help noticing that right around the corner from Haida Gwaii, the city of Victoria BC flushes the raw sewage of eighty thousand people directly into the ocean. I can’t help noticing a thousand-square kilometer dead zone off the Oregon coast, or the seventeen-thousand-square-kilometer dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico, or the continent-long daisy-chain of dead zones skipping merrily up the eastern seaboard. If I squint hard enough I can just barely keep myself from noticing the salmon farms along our coasts that not only generate their own local anoxic zones but which also spread disease, parasites, and bad genes to wild populations. (I trust I don’t have to remind you all of past and ongoing oil spills.) All of these impacts arise directly from human activity — and while few would claim to like any of these things, I find it curious that the one-time dumping of a load of nutrients into the open ocean would provoke such outrage while all these other, vastly more severe impacts get off with a shrug and a what-are-you-gonna-do?
The fact is, the Haida-Gwaii patch is vastly bigger than any similar project heretofore attempted. It’s way out intoHere There Be Dragons territory, and you know what? It’s a fucking data point.
Bad experimental design? Let me remind you of another badly-designed experiment: that time about a decade back when a bunch of religious fanatics ploughed into the World Trade Center to prove that their invisible sky fairy was tougher than ours. Those guys didn’t check their flight plans with the research community at all, but that didn’t stop the scientists from making some serious inroads into the impact of jet contrails on climate change. (Granted, that particular inroad turned out to be a dead end. That’s science for you.)
This is nature, damn it. It’s a complex metasystem, if you think it’s ever going to let you run a “controlled experiment” in the laboratory sense then I’ve got some voting machines in Ohio to sell you. If you make the perfect into the enemy of the potentially-adequate you’ll never stop running simulations, because there is no perfect. Meanwhile, outside the window, Nature’s rolling her own D20. One day she’s going to kick over that anthill you’ve been too chickenshit to poke at all this time, and then where you gonna be?
This plankton stuff is small potatoes anyway; you want something to get scared about, stop looking out to sea and look up instead. Climate change is hitting the poles and the tropics especially hard — and the tropics are just chock full of small poor countries already sinking, increasingly impatient as the so-called developedworld sits on its ass and mumbles oxymoronically about clean coal. I wouldn’t blame them in the least if they got tired of waiting and started their own stratospheric geoengineering program out of self-defense — and it would be kind of nice if we had a bit of real-world data on that front, too, before it happened.
Make as many caveats as you like. Be cautious in your extrapolations, by all means. Remember that correlation is not causation, keep alternative hypotheses firmly in mind, scrawl Nature Is Not A Petri Dish onto a piece of duct tape and stick it over the Far Side cartoons yellowing on the wall. Be Adaptive in your “Management”. But use the goddamned data you’ve got. Don’t piss and moan because someone without all your degrees, someone more interested in bucks than biology, went out and took the first step when you were too fucking timid. Do it better.
Forget the world at large; Russ George’s sins pale into insignificance even set next the city of Victoria. The difference is, we can learn from his.
We’ve already kicked the whole world off-balance. We’re running out of time to figure out which way it’s falling.
Whether one adheres to the concept of the Kardashev Scale of Civilizations or not, of which becoming a Class 1 depends on human beings being able to control all processes of the planet; environmental and energy-wise, it doesn’t matter because we already have started down that road according to Watts.
It depends on us now to balance out these forces before Nature itself will surely balance things out.
And leave us in the dust-bin of planetary history.
Like many geeks of the post-Sputnik generation, I grew up hoping that space travel would be common by the time I reached middle age. Weaned on a youthful diet of speculative fiction by the likes of Ray Bradbury and Arthur Clarke, raised on Star Trek and The Outer Limits, and thrilled by real-life hero Neil Armstrong’s “one small step” onto the gravelly surface of the Moon when I was in elementary school, it never occurred to me that humankind’s manifest destiny in the stars would be undone by changing political winds, disasters like the Challenger explosion, and a mountain of debt to pay for misguided military adventures like the War in Iraq.
It’s true that, in some ways, we’re living in a new golden age for space nerds. Bard Canning’s gorgeously enhanced footage of Curiosity’s descent to Mars — made instantly available by the global network we built instead of a Hilton on the Moon — certainly beats grainy snippets beamed down from Tranquility Base. A newly discovered exoplanet that “may be capable of supporting life” seems tomake headlines every few months. Cassini’s ravishing closeups of Saturnregularly put the fever dreams of ILM’s animators to shame. But wasn’t I supposed to be “strolling on the deck of a starship” by now, as Paul Kantner’s acid-fueled hippie space epic Blows Against the Empire promised me when it was nominated for a Hugo award in 1971?
The problem, it turns out, isn’t just a loss of political will to finance manned space flight. Rocket science turns out to be rocket science — not easy, and constrained by some very real limitations dictated by material science, the physics of acceleration, and the unwieldy economics of interstellar propulsion. Until a real-life Zefram Cochrane comes along to invent a practical warp drive, I may not be sightseeing on any Class M planets anytime soon.
One of the best briefings on the state of the art of interstellar exploration is Lee Billings’ essay “Incredible Journey,” recently reprinted in a wonderful new anthology called The Best Science Writing Online 2012, edited by Scientific American’s Bora Zivkovic and Jennifer Ouellette. I’m very honored to have a piece in the anthology myself: my NeuroTribes interview with John Elder Robison, author of the bestselling memoir of growing up with autism, Look Me in The Eye, and other books. When SciAm’s editors suggested that each author in the book interview one of the other authors, I jumped at the chance to interview Billings about his gracefully written and informative article about the practical challenges of space flight. Billings is a freelance journalist who has written forNature, New Scientist, Popular Mechanics, and Seed. He lives outside New York City with his wife, Melissa.
Steve Silberman: Before we even get into the meat of your piece, I want to mention how impressed I was by the power and lyricism of your writing. Phrases like “the cosmos suddenly becomes less lonely” and “the easiest way the Daedalus volunteers found to fuel their starship was, in effect, the industrialization of the outer solar system” make vast and highly abstract concepts immediately comprehensible and visceral to lay readers. What made you want to become a science writer, and who are your role models for writing, in any genre?
Lee Billings: My attraction to science preceded my attraction to the act of writing, perhaps because, like every child, I was intensely curious about the world around me. Science, more so than any other source of knowledge I could find, seemed to change the world into something at once eminently understandable and endlessly mysterious.
I became interested in science writing, science journalism, at approximately the same time I realized I would make a poor scientist. I was midway through my college prerequisites, thinking I was on a path to a career in neuroscience. I’d been having a lot of trouble with the more quantitative courses — calculus, organic chemistry, and so on. Many of my friends would ace their assignments and tests after sleeping through lectures and rarely cracking a book. I would study hard, only to receive poor grades. Meanwhile I was breezing through courses in English, literature, history, and art. After a particularly fervent all-night cram-session for a final exam that I still almost flunked, I decided if I wasn’t destined to excel within science itself, perhaps I could instead try to make my mark by helping communicate the world-changing discoveries scientists were making. So I switched my academic emphasis from neuroscience to journalism, and became something of a camp follower, scavenging and trailing behind the gifted few at the front lines of research. I’ve never looked back, and have no regrets. The job never gets old: Rather than being at best a mediocre, hyper-specialized bench worker, being a science writer lets me parachute in to varied fields on a whim, and invariably the brilliant individuals I find upon landing are welcoming and happy to talk to me.
As for influences… I still have a long way to go, but if my writing ever comes to possess a fraction of Carl Sagan’s charisma and elegance, John McPhee’s structure and eye for detail, Richard Preston’s depth of focus and cinematic flair, Stanislaw Lem’s imagination and analytic insight, or Ray Bradbury’s lyrical beauty, I will be a happy man.
Ray Bradbury’s “The Martian Chronicles”
Silberman: Several times a year now, we hear about the discovery of a new exoplanet in the “Goldilocks zone” that could “potentially support life.” For example, soon after he helped discover Gliese 581g, astronomer Steven Vogt sparked a storm of media hype by claiming that “the chances for life on this planet are 100 percent.” Even setting aside the fact that the excitement of discovering a planet in the habitable zone understandably seems to have gone to Vogt’s head at that press conference, why are such calculations of the probability of life harder to perform accurately than they seem?
Billings: The question of habitability is a second-order consideration when it comes to Gliese 581g, and that fact in itself reveals where so much of this uncertainty comes from. As of right now, the most interesting thing about the “discovery” of Gliese 581g is that not everyone is convinced the planet actually exists. That’s basically because this particular detection is very much indirect — the planet’s existence is being inferred from periodic meter-per-second shifts in the position of its host star. The period of that shift corresponds to the planet’s orbit as it whips from one side of the star to the other; the meter-per-second magnitude of the shift places a lower limit on the planet’s mass, but can’t pin down the mass exactly. So that’s all this detection gives you — an orbit and a minimum mass. That’s not a lot to go on in determining what a planet’s environment might actually be like, is it?
Now, get up and walk around the room. You’re moving at about a meter per second. Imagine discerning that same rate of change in the motion of a million-kilometer-wide ball of plasma, a star many light-years away. Keep in mind this star’s surface is always moving, in pounding waves and swirling eddies, in rising and falling convection cells, in vast plasmatic prominences arcing above the surface, often at many kilometers per second. At any particular moment, all that stellar noise can swamp the faint planetary signal. Only by building up hundreds or thousands of careful measurements over time can you get that crucial periodicity that tells you what you’re seeing might be a planet. So the measurement is quite statistical in nature, and its interpretation can change based on the statistical assumptions being used. This is further complicated by the fact that planets are rarely singletons, so that any given stellar motion may be the product of many planets rather than one, requiring careful long-term study to tease apart each world’s contribution to the bulk signal. It’s also complicated by the instability of astronomical instruments, which must be kept carefully, constantly calibrated and stabilized lest they introduce spurious noise into the measurements. In the case of Gliese 581g, not everyone agrees on the putative planetary signal actually being caused by a planet, or even being real at all — the signal doesn’t seem to manifest equally in the handful of instruments purportedly capable of detecting it.
So it’s very difficult to just detect these things, and actually determining whether they are much like Earth is a task orders of magnitude more difficult still. Notice how I’m being anthropocentric here: “much like Earth.” Astrobiology has been derisively called a science without a subject. But, of course, it does have at least one subject: our own living planet and its containing solar system. We are forced to start from what we know, planting our feet in the familiar before we push out into the alien. That’s why we, as a species, are looking for other Earth-like planets — they probably offer us the best hope of recognizing anything we might consider alive. It’s not the strongest position to be in, but it’s the best we’ve got. Calculating the probability of life on an utterly alien world outside the solar system for which we know only the most basic information — its mass, its orbit, maybe its radius — is at this stage a very crude guess. The fact is, we still don’t know that much about how abiogenesis occurred on Earth, how life emerged from inanimate matter. There are very good physical, chemical, thermodynamic reasons to believe that life arose here because our planet was warm, wet, and rocky, but we really don’t yet know all the cogent occurrences that added up to build the Earth’s earliest organisms, let alone our modern living world. A warm, wet, rocky planet may be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for life as we know it to form and flourish.
Lee Billings with planet hunter Geoff Marcy
This is really a chicken-and-egg problem: To know the limits of life in planetary systems, we need to find life beyond the Earth. To find life beyond Earth, it would be very helpful to know the limits of life in planetary systems. Several independent groups are trying to circumvent this problem by studying abiogenesis in the lab — trying to in effect create life, alien or otherwise, in a test tube. If they manage to replicate Earth life, the achievement could constrain just how life emerged on our own planet. If they somehow manage to make some single-celled organism that doesn’t use DNA, or that relies on silicon instead of carbon to build its body, or that prefers
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�ه ٥ تا ١٠ سال زندان تهديد مي کند. وی اظهارات شاهدان و قربانيان سرکوب اعتراضات انديجان در سال ٢٠٠٥ را منتشر کرده است. در عراق زنان گزارشگر نيز قرباني خشونت گروه های مسلح هستند. اطوار بهجت خبرنگار شبکه ی العربيه در فوريه ٢٠٠٦ در شهر سامره به هنگامي که از تخريب مقبره امامان شيعه گزارش تهيه مي کرد، با همراه هانش ربوده و سپس به قتل رسيد. عامل قتل وی چندی بعد دستگير و به اشد مجازات محکوم شده است. بيش از يکسال است که ريم زيد خبرنگار شبکه ی ال سامریه عراق به هنگام خروج از کنفراس مطبوعاتی حزب اسلامی عراق در بغداد، به همراه همکارش مروان خزائل توسط جهار مرد مسلح ربوده و به مکان نامعلومی برده شده اند. تا امروز هيچ خبری از وی و همکارش بدست نيامده است. از آغاز جنگ در عراق در سال ٢٠٠٣در کل ٨ روزنامه نگار زن که شش تن از آنها گزارشگران شبکه های خارجي بوده اند، ربوده شده اند. از اين تعداد فقط يک نفر ريدا وزان شهروند عراقي بدست ربايندگان اعدام شده است. در لبنان مايا شيدياک مجری شبکه ال بي سي در سپتامبر ٢٠٠٥ قرباني ترور نافرجامي شد. وی که شديدا مجروح شده بود بعد از ده ماه توانست به سر کار خود باز گردد. هفت روزنامه نگار زن در زندان هفت روزنامه نگار زن در شش کشور جهان زنداني هستند. مونسامي پارا مش واری ( سرلانکا)، سعيده احمد ( اريتره ) سرکلام فاسيل( اتيوپي)، رعيبه عبدل وهاب (عراق)، اميده نيازوف (ازبکستان)، انيس اویمانا نکوسي و تاتینا موکاکی بی بی ( روندا) سرکلام فاسيل مدير مسئول سه هفته نامه به همراه همسرش که وی نيز روزنامه نگار است، در نوامبر ٢٠٠٦ دستگير شد. اين روزنامه نگار که به هنگام دستگيری آبستن بود در ماه ژوئن و در زندان پسرش را بدنيا آورد. به مدت شش ماه اجازه يافت که نوزادش را در سلول خود نگاهداری کند و سپس وی را به يکي از اعضای خانواده اش سپرد از آن پس به ندرت امکان ملاقات با فرزندش را يافته است. تاتینا موکاکی بی بی خبرنگار رادیو روندا قديمي ترين روزنامه نگار زن زنداني در جهان است. وی از اکتبر ١٩٩٦ در زندان بسر می برد. علت زندانی بودن وی پرونده سازی برخی از مسئولان حکومتی ست. وی در رابطه با گزارشات روشنگرانه اش در باره ی کشتار تلافی جویانه توتسی ها در بعد از قتل عام روندا دستگیر شده است. وی با تاکيد بر بي گناهي خواهان عدالت و همچنان در انتظار محاکمه خود است. تلاشگران آزادی بيان گزارشگران بدون مرز به همه آنها که برای دفاع از آزادی بيان در سراسر جهان تلاش مي کنند دورود مي فرستد. سيهم بن صدرين در تونس، تاج گل بگمادوف در ترکمنستان، روزلنا توکينا در قزاقستان، زانا ليتوينا در روسيه سفيد و سعيده کيلاني در اردن، نام زناني ست که مسئوليت انجمن غير دولتي را بر عهده دارند که امر دفاع از آزادی بيان را به پيش مي برند. آنها اين مبارزه را در شرايطي بس دشوار و در برابر سرکوب دولتي و تهديد گروه های لباس شخصي که به شکل منظم به روزنامه نگاران و مدافعان آنها تعرض مي کنند، به پيش مي برند. اين گزارش از جهان بدون نام بردن از وبلاگ نويسان و روزنامه نگاران آنلاين زن کامل نمي شود. تلاشگراني که برای دفاع از آزادی بيان و مبارزه با سانسور از اينترنت استفاده مي کنند. در ايران اين عده بسيارند، بيش از بيست تن از آنها در روزهای اخير در تهران برای دفاع از حقوق خود بازداشت شدند. دولت احمدی نژاد شديدا جنبش دفاع از حقوق زنان را سرکوب مي کند . در عربستان سعودی وبلاگ دختر جواني به نام سعودی هوا که با نام مستعار در باره ی زندگي عاشقانه، آزادی و مذهب مي نويسد مسدود کرده اند. افغانستان را نبايد فراموش کرد که جناح محافظه کار معتقد است که تعداد زنان که در تلويزيون کار مي کنند زياد شده است و در پي تدوين قانوني هستند که از جمله مواد آن رعايت حجاب اسلامي است.Yüzyılın En Önemli Türk Ajanı: Çiçero (Cicero)
340 Görüntülenme
KANALIMA HEMEN ABONE OLMAK İÇİN TIKLA !
II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Ankara'da elçiliklerde uşaklık görevinde bulunan İlyas Bazna, kod adıyla 'Cicero' veya Türkçe okunuşuyla Çiçero, savaşın kaderini değiştirebilecek bilgilere erişmiş ve bu bilgileri Almanlar'a satmıştı. Eriştiği bu bilgilere rağmen aksilikler yakasını hiçbir zaman bırakmadı. İşte 2. Dünya Savaşı'nın en kapsamlı casusluk faaliyeti ve kahramanı İlyas Bazna... İyi seyirler.چگونه می توانم از تخفیف شهربازی تمدن استفاده کنم؟
پیش از مراجعه به شهربازی تمدن باید به چه نکاتی توجه کنم؟
اگر مغایرتی بین اطلاعات ثبت شده در تخفیفان و خدمات دریافتی مشاهده کردم، چه کار کنم؟
آیا پس از خرید باید از خدمات خریداری شده پرینت گرفته شود؟
خیر، تمامی مراحل خرید و استفاده از تخفیف ها به صورت آنلاین و الکترونیکی انجام می شود.
در صورتی که تخلفی از فروشندگان مشاهده کردید لطفا با ما در میان بگذارید
زمان سرویسد
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u Masino, - come introduzione a tutto lo stile pavesiano - è un grave errore.
Ciau Masino è un blocco di racconti che costituisce, nel suo insieme, quasi un romanzo e acquista molta importanza nell'opera di Pavese per due ragioni fondamentali: la prima è che in questi racconti si trovano già accennati quasi tutti i temi che saranno svolti in seguito da Pavese; in secondo luogo troviamo già posti i problemi di linguaggio che poi saranno fondamentali nell'opera pavesiana.
Il linguaggio di Ciau Masino appare come una lingua nuova, diversa sia rispetto alla lingua italiana, sia, soprattutto, al linguaggio letterario di quegli anni. Il linguaggio letterario italiano era teso verso una dimensione neo classicheggiante, mirava al bello scrivere, che non sempre significa uno scrivere appropriato, come diceva Leopardi, raggiungendo risultati stilistici tutt'altro che indifferenti.
Ciau Masino ha come sfondo la Torino degli anni trenta, che corrisponde all'unico mondo che Pavese abbia veramente conosciuto, oltre a quello delle Langhe (la sua giovinezza è infatti trascorsa tra Torino e le Langhe). Non dimentichiamo che a Torino c'è stata nel '21 l'occupazione delle fabbriche; che a Torino l'antifascismo era molto sentito proprio per l'estrazione operaia e proletaria della maggior parte della popolazione e che i germi antifascisti erano anche molto diffusi negli strati borghesi/medio-borghesi.
Questo clima particolare incide in modo determinante e decisivo sulla formazione di Pavese. Torino è vista come una città miticamente tentacolare, che le fabbriche e le ciminiere rendono così diversa da Milano, da Roma, da Firenze; una città in cui era ancora possibile pensare ad un concetto di vita libera e di campagna proprio perché, appena fuori città, la campagna contrastava decisamente con l'immagine industriale della metropoli.
Tutto ciò stimolava nel giovane Pavese una serie di suggestioni che sono poi penetrate nella sua opera. Torino era a parte, isolata; infatti le prime incerte lettere che Pavese indirizzava al di fuori del suo centro torinese sono intimidite e risentono del complesso d'inferiorità che spesso i piemontesi hanno, perché si sentono un po' stranieri in patria e imparano la lingua italiana come una lingua straniera.
Così Pavese, possiamo veramente dirlo, ha imparato la lingua italiana come una lingua straniera; l'ha sempre considerata quasi come una lingua di un altro paese e, proprio per questo, il suo lavoro di stile e di linguaggio risulta così interessante.
A quell'epoca la letteratura che dominava era quella francese; mettersi a contatto con essa sarebbe stata per lui la soluzione più tranquilla e più semplice.
Invece, Pavese scopre l'America, anticipando un orientamento letterario che si sarebbe affermato poi. Egli vedeva nell'America la possibilità di realizzare quei concetti di libertà intellettuale pratica che nella provincia italiana e nella letteratura italiana stentava ad individuare.
Ecco perché Pavese giovane è importante, significativo; in quanto lontano dal modo di concepire la letteratura, a quel tempo. Quindi, ecco perché Ciau Masino diventa un punto di riferimento importante: perché le storie parallele dell'intellettuale Masino e dell'operaio Masin, riflettono tutta questa situazione.
(fine prima parte)
Tratto da http://www.agonet.it/cafe/dada/max
Note al testo:
1 C. PAVESE, Il mestiere di vivere, Milano 1981, ed. Euroclub, pag. 13
2 C. PAVESE, Poesie edite ed inedite, Milano 1980, ed. Euroclub
3 C. PAVESE, op. cit. pag. 105-106How often do you get out of your car and go inside a bank to talk to a teller? I’ll venture a guess and say, not often at all. And of course, that’s because of Automated Teller Machines, or ATMs. ATMs were first introduced by Chemical Bank in 1969. And they are now completely ingrained into our daily lives.
ATMs are just one successful example of automation. Indeed, our world is rapidly becoming highly automated thanks to the rise of robots.
I’m not talking about the “Lost in Space“-type robots. I’m referring to the industrial robots that toil away in factories all around the world.
Today’s factories are highly automated and use amazing robotic machines to do the work of thousands of humans. These factory machines look nothing like the robots you see in movies. They are a very specialized breed called CNCs, or Computer Numerical Control machines.
General Motors was the first company to put a modern-day industrial robot to work in 1961. The Unimate was a 4,000-pound robotic arm that attached to a giant steel drum. It did things like pour liquid metal into die casts, weld auto bodies and lift 500-pound car bodies.
The Unimate performed tasks that humans often found dangerous or boring. And it did them with speed and exacting detail.
The robot never called in sick, asked for a raise, or went on strike. Plus, it worked 24 hours a day!
Robots are a productivity and profit lifesaver for factories. So it’s no wonder that the growth of industrial robots is skyrocketing.
Estimates vary. But everyone agrees that the use of robots is going to really take off from here:
- The International Federation of Robotics reported that global robotic sales increased by 16% to $13 billion in 2016. And they are expected to jump by another 18% this year, and by at least 15% a year between 2018 and 2020.
- Technology watchdog Research and Markets forecasts that the robotic market will grow from $34 billion in 2016 to $226 billion by 2021. That’s a compound annual growth rate of a whopping 46% a year!
Historically, the automotive, machinery and electronics industries have been the main users (approximately 70%) of industrial robotics. But the newest robots are so skillful that they can do tasks that previously could only be performed by humans.
Get this: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology created a “family robot” named Jibo. Jibo uses facial recognition to identify family members and read bedtime stories to children.
Oxford University researchers estimate that 47% of U.S. jobs could be automated within the next two decades.
The result is that a new tidal wave of demand is coming from non-industrial applications, such as fast food, agriculture, medical, consumer, military and driverless vehicles.
Another tidal wave is coming from investors. According to Morningstar, cash inflows into robotics-focused ETFs hit $9 billion this year. That’s a record level.
What’s the best way to ride this wave and invest in the robotics revolution? There are several publicly traded companies that produce industrial robots. But my No. 1 pick is Japanese robot giant FANUC Corp. (FANUY).
Here’s why now is the time to get passionate about robotics … and about this company.
Stock of the Month: FANUC Corp.
Odds are you’ve never heard of FANUC. But it dominates the industrial robotics industry as the largest manufacturer in the world. Moreover, I bet you own something that was built by a FANUC robot, such as a Ford car or an Apple iPhone … to name just two.
FANUC, originally a division of Fujitsu, stands for Fuji Automatic Numerical Controls. It is a component of the Nikkei 225, the Japanese equivalent of the S&P 500.
FANUC manufactures a wide range of robots for the aerospace, automotive, consumer goods, food, metal fabrication, medical, pharmaceutical and solar panel industries, and many others.
How much of a market leader is FANUC? According to Arc Advisory Group, a staggering 60% of the robotics tool systems — lathes, grinders and milling machines that turn metal into just about any manufactured product — in the world use FANUC controls.
FANUC has over 100,000 robots installed in the Americas and another 220,000 installed around the world. And that number is about to explode.
Six Reasons to Buy FANUC Today
Reason #1: The Marriage of Artificial Intelligence and Robots. FANUC has been in business since 1972, but its greatest growth is just around the corner. Why? Because the company is on the cutting edge of integrating artificial intelligence with robots. That means robots will soon have the ability to handle significantly more complex tasks.
Up until recently, industrial robots could only be programmed to perform repetitive tasks. As such, they didn’t require artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence makes it possible for industrial robots to solve problems and even learn. For example, surgical robots are performing operations with such precision that the error rate is not only superior to humans, but it is approaching zero.
Robots are about to move out of the industrial world and into all aspects of our daily lives.
Reason #2: The Robot Employment Act. In 1968, the minimum wage was increased from $1.40 to $1.60 an hour. I was 14 years old at the time, and my vegetable farmer father was furious when I asked him for a raise. Of course, $1.60 an hour sounds like nothing today. I’m sure my father would be rolling over in his grave about the push in many jurisdictions to raise the minimum wage to as high as $15 an hour.
A total of 19 states have increased their minimum wage in 2017: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Vermont and Washington.
Hey, I know what it feels like to be poor. So I completely understand that a boost to the minimum wage would feel like a great windfall. But I believe the long-term effects of a substantially higher minimum wage would hurt the exact people it aims to help.
“With government driving up the cost of labor, it’s driving down the number of jobs. You’re going to see automation not just in airports and grocery stores, but in restaurants.”
— Greg Creed, CEO of Yum! Brands
I say that because raising the minimum wage, combined with the improvements in automation technology (robotics), will in fact harm lower-wage workers more than it benefits them.
How so? Businesses are replacing human labor with machines to reduce labor costs. The National Bureau of Economic Research, a non-partisan economic think tank, studied the issue and concluded that many low-skilled workers would lose their jobs.
“We study the effect of minimum wage increases on employment in automatable jobs – jobs in which employers may find it easier to substitute machines for people – focusing on low-skilled workers from whom such substitution may be spurred by minimum wage increases.
“Based on CPS data from 1980 to 2015, we find that increasing the minimum wage decreases significantly the share of automatable employment held by low-skilled workers, and increases the likelihood that low-skilled workers in automatable jobs become unemployed.”
Minimum wage or not, the use of automation/robotics is taking off. According to the Association for Advancing Automation, robotics sales in North America reached record highs in the first half of 2017, growing by 33% in units and 26% in dollars over the first half of 2016.
But that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Barclays predicts that robotics sales will increase by more than 1,000% and hit $82 billion between now and 2020.
Reason #3: China! China is the world’s largest market for robots, with about 30% of global sales. And that number is going to skyrocket.
The reason is that China’s seemingly endless supply of cheap labor has started to run out as wage costs have rapidly increased. Kyodo News Agency reported that “the pace of wage hikes is so fast that we will have no choice but to accelerate factory automation and curb the rise in labor costs by installing robots that will perform tasks currently done by workers.”
As a result, China has implemented a policy called the Made in China 2025 plan. And with that policy, China plans to automate the majority, if not all, of their manufacturing facilities. That translates into an additional 600,000 to 650,000 new industrial robots by 2025.
This is big news for the robotics industry. It will more than double the world population of industrial robots, many of which will be produced by FANUC.
“Everything comes down to China. That’s where the growth is,” said FANUC.
Reason #4: Follow the Leader. How much of a market leader is FANUC? Remember, it makes 60% of the robotics tool systems in the world. That’s because, when it comes to robotics, nobody is as innovative as FANUC. The company holds the most patents in the “robotics” category of any company in the world.
Moreover, Forbes magazine includes FANUC in its list of the World’s Most Innovative Companies. The 100-company list was based upon a comprehensive eight-year study and attempts to identify companies that are likely to continue to succeed today and in the future.
You can’t assign a dollar value or estimate the impact on future earnings. But it should make you feel confident that FANUC is going to be around for a very long time.
Reason #5: Off the Wall Street Radar Screen. You’ll have a hard time finding a company as secretive as FANUC. In fact, it behaves more like a top-secret military installation than a publicly traded company.
FANUC shockingly doesn’t have an investor relations department and doesn’t have conference calls for analysts. FANUC only gives bi-annual performance updates. And even those are often short and cryptic.
Email is limited to just a small handful of office computers and carefully monitored to guard against leaks of corporate/technology secrets. Most communication is done by phone and old-fashioned fax machines.
Outsiders are rarely allowed inside the main factory at the base of Mt. Fuji. Even employees who are not directly involved in research or operations are banned from the factory floor. One of the members on FANUC’s Board of Directors admitted that, “I can’t even get in.”
That is unacceptable to the Wall Street crowd since they think everybody should kiss their rings. Wall Street has largely ignored FANUC because of this scant information flow. And that means more potential profit for us.
Reason #6: Red-hot Japan. Is Abenomics working? I’m skeptical about the long-term benefits of easy money, massive deficits and an unlimited monetary printing press. But the short-term benefits of all that stimulus is a red-hot Japanese stock market.
The Nikkei is up 17.8% year-to-date. And it recently reached a new, 21-year high on Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s re-election in October.
It wasn’t a surprise that Abe was re-elected. But the size of his victory was larger than expected. This was a clear endorsement of Abenomics as well as the Bank of Japan’s gargantuan monetary stimulus plan.
Japanese inflation has remained stubbornly low, and well below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target. That gives this central bank a green light to keep interest rates in negative territory … to buy every government bond it can get its hands on … and to buy Japanese ETFs like there’s no tomorrow.
It is almost hard to believe, but the Bank of
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ی امبوکا دویس، دروازهبان کامرون که در این بازی مانع گلزنی برزیل شد و دروازه خود را بسته نگه داشت، عنوان بهترین بازیکن این دیدار را به دست آورد.
انتهای پیامSalam ya da sucuk gibi şeyler besmeleli mi besmelesiz mi kesilen hayvanların etinden yapıldığını bilmiyoruz. Bu durumda yemek caiz midir?
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Kur'an-ı Kerim'deki ayetin anlamı, "bilerek ve kasden besmeleyi çekmeden kesilen hayvanları yemeyin" demektir.
Yahudi ve Hristiyanların kestikleri bile yenilmektedir. Bir Müslüman unutarak besmeleyi çekmese de kesdiği yenilir.
Biz Müslüman ülkesindeyiz. Burada kesilen her hayvanın İslamî usüllere göre kesildiği anlayışı esas olduğundan, gelen etleri ve sucukları yiyebilirsiniz.
Selam ve dua ile...
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- Gayri müslimlerin (Ehl-i kitabın) kestiği hayvanların etleri Müslümanlara helal mıdır?
- Ölen kimsenin ruhu dünyayla irtibat kurabilir mi; mezarına gelenleri görebilir mi?
- İçkilli bir restoranda çalışmak caiz midir, kazancı helal olur mu? Çalışan için tavsiyeniz nedir?
- Hayır ve şerri, Allah'ın yaratması ne demektir?
- Mevzû hadis hakkında bilgi verir misiniz?
- Zaman tanzimi konusunda bilgi verir misiniz?
- Hristiyanların her yeni doğan çocuklarını vaftiz etmelerini nasıl açıklayabiliriz?
- Peygamber Efendimizin evlilikleri, çok evliliği ve evinin ezvac-ı tahirat okulu olması konusunu anlatır mısınız?
- Hayvan kesiminde, Müslüman veya kitab ehli bir kimse, besmele çekmeden hayvanı keserse, biz yerken besmele çekip de yiyebilir miyiz?
- Kaza namazı, bilerek kılınmayan farz ve vacip namazlar kaza edilir mi? Bir namaz için hem kazaya hem nafileye niyet edilirse hüküm nedir?DSÖ merak edilen soruyu yanıtladı: Korona hava yoluyla bulaşır mı?
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), yeni tip koronavirüsün (Covid-19) kişilere hava yoluyla bulaşmadığını bildirdi.
Çin'in Hubey eyaletine bağlı Vuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan yeni tip koronavirüs (Covid-19) sebebiyle dünya genelinde 30 binden fazla kişi yaşamını yitirdi. Vaka sayısı da 680 bini geçti.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), en fazla akıllara takılan "Koronavirüs hava yoluyla bulaşır mı?" sorusunun yanıtı verdi.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (DSÖ) resmi sosyal medya hesabından yapılan açıklamada, yeni tip koronavirüsün (Covid-19) hava yoluyla taşınamayacağı kaydedildi.
Hapşırma veya öksürme esnasında bulaşabilir
Açıklamada, hasta kişilerin hapşırma, öksürme veya konuşmaları sırasında koronavirüsün bulaşabileceği belirtildi. Ayrıca, damlacıkların havada kalamayacak kadar ağır olduğu ve hemen düştüğü ifade edildi.
Fiziksel mesafe ile el yıkama önemli
Koronavirüsten korunmak amacıyla kişilerin diğer insanlarla aralarına bir metre ''fiziksel mesafe'' koymaları ve birbirleriyle temastan uzak durmaları hususunda uyarı yapılan açıklamada, yüzeylerin sık sık dezenfekte edilmesinin ve sürekli el yıkamanın önemine dikkat çekildi.انبار لجستیکی منطقه آزاد چابهار با حضور حجت الله عبدالملکی مشاور رئیس جمهور و دبیر شورایعالی مناطق آزاد، جمعی از مسوولان و رییس هیات مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد این شهرستان افتتاح شد.
امیر مقدم مدیرعامل منطقه آزاد چابهار گفت: این طرح شامل ۲ انبار سرپوشیده به مساحت کلی هشت هزار مترمربع و با اعتبار اولیه ۴۵۵ میلیارد ریال از سال ۱۳۹۹ آغاز شده بود که فاز اول آن با افتتاح یک باب انبار به مساحت چهار هزار مترمربع در تراس A تکمیل شده است.Find a Pest Control Professional
Warm Weather Brings People Outdoors And Ants Indoors
As much a part of spring and summer as picnics and barbeques, ants begin to move indoors in search of food as the weather warms. According to a survey by the National Pest Management Association (NPMA) more than half of consumers name ants as their top pest concern. With more than 700 species and huge colonies, it's no wonder that an ant infestation is of the utmost concern in the warmer months.
"Just as we're ready to enjoy the outdoors and warm weather, ants are starting to invade our yards and homes, particularly our kitchens, which can threaten more than just our plans for a summer cookout," says Missy Henriksen, vice president of public affairs for NPMA. "It's so important to take preventative measures, because ants aren't just a nuisance, they can contaminate food, damage property and some even bite if they feel threatened."
Ants enter homes primarily in search of food, typically looking for sweets or substances containing protein, and eliminating these sources can help keep them at bay. Although ants have replaced cockroaches as one of the most difficult structural pests to control, preventative measures play a major role in avoiding infestations. NPMA offers the following tips to prevent and handle infestations:
- Wipe up crumbs and spills immediately
- Store garbage in sealed containers and remove from the home frequently
- Keep food packages closed or sealed and store products in tightly lidded containers
- Repair holes or gaps in window and door screens
- Seal cracks and holes on the outside of the home including entry points for utilities and pipes
- Keep tree branches and shrubbery well trimmed and away from the house
- Replace weather-stripping and repair loose mortar around basement foundation and windows
- If you suspect an ant or any pest infestation in your home, contact a licensed pest professional to inspect, identify and treat the problem
For more information or to find a pest professional visit: www.pestworld.org.
The NPMA, a non-profit organization with more than 7,000 members, was established in 1933 to support the pest management industry's commitment to the protection of public health, food and property.وی گفت: برای صنایع جنوب استان کرمان نیز همانند سایر استان های کشور، سهم دو و چهار درصدی، مصوب شده که این مبلغ قادر است تمامی صنایع غیر فعال و نیمه فعال را به چرخه تولید بازگرداند.
رئیس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت جنوب کرمان افزود: هدف از اختصاص این میزان تسهیلات، کمک به حفظ اشتغال، افزایش تولید بنگاه های تولیدی کوچک و متوسط، راه اندازی طرح های نیمه تمام تولید و تقویت تحرک اقتصادی از طریق منابع بانک ها است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: این تسهیلات به واحدهای تولیدی کوچک و متوسط تعطیل و نیمه تعطیل و طرح های نیمه تمام دارای پیشرفت فیزیکی بالای 60 درصد اختصاص می یابد.
اسکندری نسب گفت: از تمامی متقاضیان بنگاه های تولیدی صنعتی و معدنی جنوب کرمان که نیاز به دریافت تسهیلات برای راه اندازی واحد تولیدی خود دارند، دعوت می شود هرچه سریعتر نسبت به ثبت نام در سایت بهین یاب به آدرس www.behinyab.ir بخش تامین مالی واحدهای تولیدی کوچک و متوسط و طرح های نیمه تمام اقدام کنند.
انتهای پیام/یبرای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «صنعتگران جنوب برای دریافت تسهیلات بشتابید» اینجا کلیک کنید. در صورتی که در خبر منتشر شده تخلفی مشاهده میکنید و یا نیاز به ارتباط با واحد حقوقی پایگاه نشر اخبار دارید روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.The Quran, the words of Allah, has many virtues. Each surah of the Quran is important but some of the surahs have special importance. The best surahs to recite for a new Muslim are those that will accrue the greatest reward for him and help him memorize them as well.
In this lesson, we will mention the virtues of the last three chapters of the Quran which are short but powerful:
Build a house in Paradise by Reciting Surah al-Ikhlas:
Reciting Surah al-Ikhlas is Equivalent to One-Third of the Quran:
A man heard another man reciting Qul huwa Allaahu ahad [Surah al-Ikhlas] and repeating it. The next morning he came to the Messenger of Allah, may the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon him, and told him about that. The man thought that it was too little, but the Messenger of Allah said: “By the One in Whose hand is my soul, it is equivalent to one-third of the Quran.”
A man stayed up to worship Allah at the time of the Prophet just before dawn and recited Qul huwa Allaahu ahad [Surah al-Ikhlas], but did not recite anything else. In the morning, the man came to the Prophet and told him about this, thinking that perhaps he was not doing enough. The Messenger of Allah said: “By the One in Whose hand is my soul, it is equivalent to one-third of the Quran.”
It is recommended to Recite Surah al-Ikhlas before sleeping:
Aisha reported that when the Prophet went to bed, he would cup his hands together, blow into them and recite into them Qul huwa Allahu ahad [Surah al-Ikhlas], Qul a’oodhu bi Rab
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体分析，比如“对症下药、量体裁衣、因地制宜、因材施教”等，都是体现运用矛盾的特殊性做到具体问题具体分析。
例1、中国人喜欢喝茶但讲究看体质喝茶，不同的茶有不同的养生功效，如红茶甘温课养人体阳气，绿茶性寒可清热，乌龙茶润喉生津，花茶养肝利胆。上述材料体现的哲理是( )。
A.主要矛盾和次要矛盾在一定条件下可以相互转化
B.矛盾具有特殊性
C.每一事物的发展过程中存在着自始至终的矛盾运动
D.矛盾的性质取决于人的需要
【解析】：不同的茶有不同的养生功效，“不同”强调的即是矛盾的特殊性，故本题答案为B。
例2、“深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花”是清代阮元中的名句。这一名句给我们的哲学启示是 ( ) 。
A.要重视量的积累
B.要学会从整体上把握事物的联系
C.要善于分析事物的因果联系
D.要学会具体问题具体分析
【解析】：根据泥土的深浅决定种植不同的作物，这做到了具体问题具体分析，故本题答案为D。
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考试真题The Corps of Engineers ecosystem restoration project at Seneca Bluffs Natural Habitat Park, along the Buffalo River in South Buffalo, is approaching its final phase. The project team will plant native riverbank plant species to replace the invasive species like Japanese knotweed and phragmites removed last year.
The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, provided the necessary funding for the Seneca Bluffs project. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and local partners identified Seneca Bluffs as an important part of the plan to restore the habitat of the Buffalo River Area of Concern, an area prioritized by the USEPA for environmental improvement.
“What makes Seneca Bluffs unique is its location in the urban core,” said Josh Unghire, ecologist with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District. “This is one of a few remaining undeveloped land areas near the city, and the soil is actually intact—it’s not urban fill like in other sites.”
With federal funding made available through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, the U.S. EPA directed the Corps of Engineers to develop and implement a plant that would restore 3,100 linear feet of riverbank along Seneca Bluffs by reducing bank erosion and improving its ecology. Historic industrial and urban expansion along the Buffalo River has altered much of its natural character often resulting in concrete and replacing riverbank habitat.
Despite the decline of commercial traffic over the past century, the riverbanks near Seneca Bluffs had suffered from severe erosion, invasion of exotic species, and loss of native plant and animal habitat. One of the Corps of Engineers’ first tasks was to restore the floodplain along this section of the river, by re-grading the riverbank so that the land gradually met the river.
The transformation of the riverbank landscape was important because it would now allow animals such as beavers and muskrats to access the vegetation, shrubs and trees in the adjoining park. Providing this river-land connectivity for wildlife provides increased habitat quality.
Erosion had also become an issue along Seneca Bluffs, so the Corps of Engineers designed the riverbank to be resilient to future changes in water level, while avoiding excessive use of stone that would impair the land-water connectivity. With a decrease in erosion, Unghire expects there to be decreased turbidity in the lower river, improved water clarity, more plant growth, and aquatic habitat establishment. The project team also placed logs and root wads along the shoreline of the river to act as a cover and refuge location for fish and other aquatic life. With the reduction of steep drops, the area is safer for park visitors who may venture near the water.
Restoring the ecosystem at Seneca Bluffs faced some difficulties.
“Removing the invasive species continues to be our greatest challenge,” said Unghire. “These plants are persistent, and long term management will likely be required to ensure the native vegetation can get established.”
The Corps of Engineers documented the invasive species removal process in a video in June 2018 (https://www.facebook.com/BuffaloDistrict/videos/1571153612918587/).
While Erie County owns and manages Seneca Bluffs Natural Habitat Park, stakeholders such as the WNY Partnership for Invasive Species Management, the Buffalo River Remedial Advisory Committee, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation have also supported the EPA project.
“Seneca Bluffs Natural Habitat Park is protected parkland and a hidden ecological gem that resides in a very urbanized, developing area of our community,” said Vicki Haas, Natural Habitat Parks Manager and Senior Environmental Compliance Specialist for Erie County. “Erie County has built strong relationships with stakeholders and community groups that will help ensure the long-term success of the federally funded shoreline restoration improvements. We can never turn our back on invasive species or they will return with a vengeance. Ongoing volunteer plantings and invasive species management events will help us to protect this investment.”
Softened riverbanks. Check. Invasive species removed. Check. So what remains?
“The end state of the project is to see well-established, native species of plants, shrubs and trees,” said Unghire. “We’ll continue to monitor the plantings to see that they take, while also making sure the invasive species are not bouncing back.”
This spring, new growth of herbaceous vegetation is already visible in the locations where Corps of Engineers contractors planted last year. Increased vegetation along the riverbank assists with bank stabilization and provides nesting areas for local wildlife. To see Josh Unguire’s video update at Seneca Bluffs, visit https://www.facebook.com/BuffaloDistrict/videos/1933316080035670/.ملت ایران: پایگاههای زیر دریایی از جمله اماکنی است که حس کنجکاوی بسیاری را تحریک می کند، به ویژه اگر آن پایگاه زیر دریایی قبلا یک پایگاه سری بوده باشد.
تصاویری که در زیر مشاهده میکنید، یکی از اماکن سری در روسیه است که پایگاه زیر دریاییهای هستهای این کشور را تشکیل میدهد.
این پایگاه در سال ۱۹۶۹ در زیر زمین ساخته شد، اما فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی سابق در سال ۱۹۹۱ ارتش روسیه را به ترک این مکان وادار ساخت. از آن زمان این پایگاه به یک موزه کوچک تبدیل شد که در آن سلاحهای قدیمی به نمایش گذاشته شده است.
این پایگاه زیر دریایی در ۱۰ کلیومتری جنوب شرقی سیواستوپول در سواحل دریای سیاه قرار دارد.In this unit you will learn about the internal combustion engine in depth through an interactive activity as well as the website content. We will discuss the history, terminology, components, processes, and more. Use the content on this page in order deepen your understanding of the engine and to interact with the activity to demonstrate your learning.
Upon completion of this unit you should be able to:
- Identify the components of an engine
- Understand the responsibility of each component
- Describe the process of power production
- Disassemble and reassemble an engine according to manufacture specification
This unit will be broken down into three components. In order to assess your understanding for this unit, you must complete the following:
- Interactive Engine Activity (5% of Assignments grade)
- The Engine Quiz Part 1 Theory (5% of Quizzes/Tests grade)
- The Engine Quiz Part 2 Lab (10% of Labs grade)
Total: 20% of final grade
Complete the interactive Engine Activity below before proceeding with quiz part 1 and part 2.
The 4 Stroke Cycle
Understanding the process and cycles of a 4 stroke engine are crucial in being able to understand an engine and it’s components. Power occurs through the 4 stroke process as follows:
Make sure you understand this cycle before proceeding to the quizzes and labs. The greater the understanding of this cycle the easier the disassembly and reassembly process will be!
Although the 4 stroke engine is the most common, there are other types of internal combustion engines.
4 stroke engine
2 stroke engine
Quiz part 1
You are now ready to complete unit #4 quiz part 1. Please email or print out to hand into the quiz. Click here for the link.
The Engine Quiz part 2 requires you to remove and rebuild an engine. However, there are some key steps to take before proceeding. Firstly, you want to CLEAN the engine. The cleaner the easier it is to work on.
- Use plastic bags to cover important electrical components
- Spray the engine with engine de-greaser
- Allow the soap to soak for 5 minutes
- Pressure wash the engine bay (wear safety glasses)
- Disconnect the battery
- Remove the hood
- Take photos of engine bay prior to disassembly
- Drain the oil and coolant
- Remove the radiator
- Label EVERYTHING
- Take photos of each component being removed
- Label and disconnect:
- Coolant hoses
- Electrical wires
- Vacuum hoses
- AC pump (not the lines)
- PS pump (not the lines)
- Remove intake manifolds
- Remove exhaust manifolds
- Unbolt the transmission
- Unbolt the motor mounts (support the engine with the crane when doing this)
- Remove anything else attached the the car
- Attach engine chain to engine
- Use engine crane to slowly lift the engine
- Ensure nothing else is attached to engine
- Slowly lift engine out of vehicle
- Rest engine on engine stand (do not leave hanging off crane)
The Engine Lab Part 1
Quiz part 2
You are now ready to complete The Engine Lab Part 2 You must print out the lab in order to complete and hand in.
The Engine Lab Part 2به گزارش «شهر بیست» به نقل از پایگاه خبری پلیس، سرهنگ میکائیل قهرمانپور اظهار کرد: با تلاش مأموران پلیس آگاهی استان قم یک دستگاه اتوبوس به ظن قاچاق لوازم خانگی در حالی که فاقد مسافر بود در محور سلفچگان متوقف شد.
رئیس پلیس آگاهی فرماندهی انتظامی استان قم افزود: راننده و کمک راننده در مواجهه با مأموران اذعان داشتند جهت تعمير، اتوبوس را به تهران منتقل می کنند.
سرهنگ قهرمانپور تصریح کرد: در ادامه، خودرو برای بررسی به يگان منتقل و در بازرسی از قسمتهای مختلف آن، ۲ دستگاه ماشين لباسشويی، ۲ هزار و ۲۰۰ قطعه لوازم جانبی رايانه، ۸ هزار و ۳۰۰ قوطی نوشابه، ۴ هزار و ۳۰۰ بسته خوراکی شامل (بیسکویت، شکلات و نسکافه) قاچاق کشف شد.
رئیس پلیس آگاهی فرماندهی انتظامی استان قم گفت: نمونه کالاها به گمرک ارسال و کارشناسان ارزش کالاهای کشف شده را ۲ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون ریال اعلام کردند.
سرهنگ قهرمانپور افزود: در نهایت هر ۲متهم به همراه پرونده تشکیل شده برای انجام مراحل قانونی
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� شماری از افراد آس اس آی در پاکستان از گروه داعش در افغانستان حمایت مالی میکردند.
در ویدیوی منتشر شده از او، نظامیانی از جمله مجیر عامر، دگروال عارف و جنرال اشفاق افرادی گفته شدند که از داعش در افغانستان به صورت کامل حمایت مالی انجام دادهاند.
وی در ادامه مدعی شد که افراد داعش برای جنگیدن در پاکستان از او پول میخواستند، اما به دلیل اینکه کسی از او حمایت مالی نکرده بود او نمیتوانست این درخواست را پاسخ بدهد.
گفتنی است، مسلمدوست از ۲۰۰۱ الی ۲۰۰۵ در زندان گوانتانامو قرار داشت و اولین فردی بود که با رهبر داعش در افغانستان اعلام بیعت کرد و رهبری این گروه را در شرق افغانستان بر عهده گرفت.
گفتنی است، داعش در سالهای اخیر به یک تهدید بزرگ برای افغانستان و پاکستان بدل شده و مسوولیت حملات مرگباری را در دو کشور عهدهدار شده است.
بیشتر بخوانید:
- پاکستان پیکارجویان طالب را سد نفوذ داعش در افغانستان میداند
- سازمان ملل: توانایی نظامی داعش در افغانستان ضعیف است، اما خطر همچنان وجود دارد
- نشریه چینی مدعی شد: در سال جدید نیز داعش اتباع چین در افغانستان را هدف دارد
- جو بایدن اطمینان داد القاعده و داعش نمیتوانند از خاک افغانستان علیه آمریکا استفاده کنندبازاریابی دانشگاهی فرآیندی است برای تبلیغ محصولات و خدمات به دانشجویان از طریق استراتژی ها و تاکتیک های مختلف بازاریابی. این شامل ایجاد یک برنامه بازاریابی منحصر به فرد و هدفمند است که با دانشجویان دانشگاه طنین انداز می شود و به آنها در جایی که هستند می رسد. در این راهنما، ما بررسی خواهیم کرد که بازاریابی دانشگاهی چیست، چرا مهم است، و نمونه هایی از نحوه پیاده سازی بازاریابی دانشگاهی در کمپین های بازاریابی خود را ارائه می دهیم.
بازاریابی دانشگاهی چیست؟
بازاریابی دانشگاهی فرآیندی است برای تبلیغ محصولات و خدمات به دانشجویان از طریق استراتژی ها و تاکتیک های مختلف بازاریابی. بازاریابی دانشگاهی می تواند اشکال مختلفی داشته باشد، مانند رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، کمپین های رسانه های اجتماعی و بازاریابی تأثیرگذار.
چرا بازاریابی دانشگاهی مهم است؟
مزایای زیادی برای بازاریابی دانشگاهی وجود دارد، از جمله:
- دسترسی به یک مخاطب بزرگ و متنوع: بازار یابی دانشگاهی به شما این امکان را می دهد که به مخاطبان زیادی و متنوع از دانشجویان دسترسی داشته باشید.
- افزایش آگاهی از برند: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با تبلیغ برند شما به مخاطبان گسترده تر و به یاد ماندنی تر کردن آن، آگاهی از برند را افزایش دهد.
- افزایش جذب مشتری: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با جذاب تر کردن محصولات یا خدمات شما برای دانشجویان، جذب مشتری را افزایش دهد.
- افزایش وفاداری مشتری: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با ایجاد یک ارتباط عاطفی قوی با برند شما و ایجاد شهرت مثبت در جامعه دانشگاه، وفاداری مشتری را افزایش دهد.
چگونه بازاریابی دانشگاهی را در کمپین های بازار یابی خود پیاده سازی کنید
در اینجا چند نمونه از نحوه پیاده سازی بازار یابی دانشگاهی در کمپین های بازار یابی خود آورده شده است:
- میزبانی رویدادها در محوطه دانشگاه: میزبان رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، مانند کنسرت ها، معرفی محصولات و گردهمایی های اجتماعی، برای تبلیغ برند خود و تعامل با دانشجویان کالج.
- از رسانه های اجتماعی استفاده کنید: از رسانه های اجتماعی مانند اینستاگرام، اسنپ چت و تیک تاک برای تبلیغ برند خود و ارتباط با دانشجویان استفاده کنید.
- شراکت با اینفلوئنسرها: با اینفلوئنسرها، مانند سفیران کالج، شریک شوید تا برند خود را تبلیغ کنید و در محوطه دانشگاه سر و صدا ایجاد کنید.
- از بازار یابی چریکی استفاده کنید: از تاکتیک های بازار یابی چریکی، مانند هنر گچی، بروشورها و برچسب ها برای تبلیغ برند خود و ایجاد حضور به یاد ماندنی در محوطه دانشگاه استفاده کنید.
نمونه هایی از بازاریابی دانشگاهی
در اینجا چند نمونه از بازار یابی دانشگاهی آورده شده است:
- برنامه سفیر پردیس ردبول : برنامه سفیر پردیس ردبول با دانشجویان دانشگاه همکاری می کند تا برند خود را تبلیغ کنند و رویدادهای داخل محوطه دانشگاه را میزبانی کنند.
- تور کالج Chipotle : تور کالج Chipotle غذا و برند خود را به پردیسهای کالج در سراسر کشور میآورد، برند خود را تبلیغ میکند و با دانشجویان درگیر میشود.
- برنامه تخفیف کالج Spotify : برنامه تخفیف کالج Spotify اشتراکهای با تخفیف را به دانشجویان ارائه میدهد و جذب مشتری و وفاداری را افزایش میدهد.
- تور پردیس کالج سامسونگ : تور پردیس کالج سامسونگ جدیدترین محصولات و فناوریهای خود را به پر
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么样的？
小崎佑介：我在10岁时就梦想要成为漫画家。在19岁左右的时候，我真的在一本杂志上首次刊登了漫画！在那之后，我建立了自己的插画网站，随后慢慢地接触到了更多角色设计和插画绘制的工作。后面的事情大家都知道了。至于日常工作，我刚刚承担了新的职责——照顾我的两个女儿。我很喜欢烹饪，也经常通过烹饪来放松心情。我觉得烹饪和绘画都是艺术。通过烹饪，我可以立即支持自己的家人，这也让我收货了成就感。除此之外，我还喜欢骑车兜风。去年我从东京出发，骑行370英里到了大阪！
你最喜欢《守望先锋》的哪一点？
小崎佑介：我喜欢《守望先锋》的团队元素，能够与好友们一同作战真是太有趣了。但我最喜欢的还是《守望先锋》及其美术的设计张力。虽然艺术的作用是有极限的，但我感觉《守望先锋》美术的吸引力能够突破那种界限。我总是惊叹于艺术的作用，它既能够令人大饱眼福，还能对潜意识的思维产生影响。
与《守望先锋》团队合作时，最令你兴奋的是什么？
小崎佑介：我觉得应该是不断尝试将美术设计与《守望先锋》的综合感官搭配起来，并不断地完善并打磨设计。我觉得这是最令我兴奋的。是[《守望先锋》角色美术总监Arnold Tsang请我进行设计的，他在学生时期就经常访问我的网站。虽然我们那个时候并没有交流过，但我很荣幸能够和他在这样的一个大舞台上共事！
大家在设计皮肤时具体参考了哪些历史源泉？
Daryl Tan：在武士源氏设计的大方向上，我们比较青睐重视功能性而非装饰性的武士铠甲。在考据阶段中，我们搜索了更多战国时代的武士铠甲，但我们对那个创意不太满意。
David Kang：对于查莉娅，我们在内部完成了最初的草稿，然后将粗略的概念图交给了天赋过人的外部合作者，由他们来打磨设计、完善皮肤。查莉娅的皮肤设计非常有趣。骁勇女将皮肤的灵感来源是一位名叫博加特耶尔的俄罗斯骑士，他在许多民谣和画作中出过场。幸亏我们的制作人Natalia来自俄罗斯，否则我们很难把握住整体风格和盔甲设计。我们在设计过程中往复反馈了好多次。
小崎佑介：[对于“士兵：76”和“猎空”]，我在设计中添加了许多细节，参考了美国独立战争和南北战争期间的军服。
你们认为皮肤的主题与角色有怎样的链接？
Tan：我觉得很容易将源氏想象成一名战国时代的武士。我能想象得到，他以迅雷之势在战场上砍翻敌人，从头到脚都浸透了鲜血，铠甲在阳光下熠熠闪耀。分享一下武士源氏设计的趣事吧，我首先锁定了他的面甲外观：不融入恶鬼面具的话，源氏的面甲应该是怎么样的？如何避免和邪鬼源氏的设计重复？确定这一点之后，其他的元素就能信手拈来了。
Kang：我觉得这个主题非常适合查莉娅，她本身就是个穿着未来风格盔甲的现代骑士。历史上的骑士盔甲射击与她相得益彰，看起来非常般配。博加特耶尔还是一位屠龙勇士，所以我们试着将龙的主题融入了这个角色里——尤其是在他的武器中。
小崎佑介：我觉得在设计的时候，最关键的就是将美国与英国和“士兵：1776”及皇家骑兵“猎空”分别对应。
设计过程中最有趣的部分是什么？
小崎佑介：我从头到尾都过得非常开心！我觉得这个项目最棒的一点，就是尝试从灵感中提取元素，然后在不改变选定元素的情况下，在新的设计中重现它们。
即日起至4月28日，在“守望先锋”行动档案中踏上新的旅途吧。在合作任务中体验剧情故事，重温“守望先锋”历史上的重要时刻吧，在全新而致命的挑战任务中考验自己的技艺，赢取皇家骑兵“猎空”、“士兵：1776”、武士源氏和骁勇女将查莉娅等源自往昔历史的战利品！
守望先锋
掌游宝app31.03.2013 tarihine kadar devam eden Nexus7 tablet kampanyası hakkında bilgi almak için 2 kez Türk Telekom'a mail atmama rağmen herhangi bir geri dönüş olmamıştır. Böyle büyük firmanın müşteri hizmetleri konusunda bu kadar duyarsız olması anlaşılır bir durum değil. Nexus 7 tablet kampanyasını neden zamanından önce iptal edildi? Cihazla alakalı bir sıkıntı ya da cihaz temini konusunda mı bir sıkıntı mevcut?Torino, studentessa di Messina aggredita: 6 anni e 8 mesi all’imputato
Sei anni e otto mesi di carcere. Questa la condanna che il tribunale per i minorenni ha inflitto al giovane (diciassettenne al momento del fatto) processato con l’accusa di avere violentato una studentessa in una stanza di una residenza universitaria a Torino.
La vicenda risale al 30 ottobre 2022. La ragazza aggredita è una ventiquattrenne di Messina che nel corso del procedimento, in qualità di persona offesa, è stata assistita dall’avvocato Silvia Lorenzino.
Secondo quanto è stato ricostruito, l’imputato – di origine straniera – si era intrufolato in una delle palazzine della residenza e aveva bussato a una porta dopo l’altra fino a quando non ne aveva trovata una aperta.
Il giovane, che formalmente risiedeva fuori città con la famiglia ma che spesso non pernottava a casa, fu individuato e fermato un mese dopo dalla polizia nelle vicinanze del campus.
Ora si trova in carcere. Il tribunale lo ha condannato alla pena proposta dal pubblico ministero Emma Avezzù.Phonemic Awareness and the Alphabetic
Principle: A Joyful Noise
(This is a PowerPoint presentation about
phonemic awareness. Feel free to use it for staff development and
Phonemic awareness may be defined as the understanding that speech
is made up of separate sounds or phonemes. In order to demonstrate
phonemic awareness, children may be required to perform certain
tasks that manipulate language:
blending phonemes to create a word
counting the number of phonemes they hear in a word
segmenting phonemes of a spoken word
Examples of each of these tasks may be found in most
reading/phonics/phonemic awareness books for teachers.
Research says .
Stanovich's (1986) research indicates that phonemic awareness is the
most potent predictor of success in learning to read . . . and it is
more highly related to reading than tests of general intelligence,
reading readiness and comprehension. Marilyn Adams (1990) goes on to
say that phonemic awareness if the most important core and causal
factor separating normal and disabled readers. She further reports
that the lack of phonemic awareness has been identified as the most
powerful determinant of the likelihood of failure. Ehri (1984)
states that phonemic awareness is central in learning to read and
Hallie Yopp reported the following research findings
in a lecture at SDSU:
Performance on phonemic awareness tasks and reading and spelling
achievement are highly related.
illiterate adults lack phonemic awareness.
correlation between phonemic awareness and reading and spelling
achievement remain significant even when intelligence and socio
economic status are controlled.
Experimental studies reveal a causal relationship: phonemic
awareness facilitates reading and spelling acquisition.
importance of phonemic awareness in reading achievement cuts across
How do We Develop Phonemic Awareness?
This section will definitely take some time! As a former
kindergarten teacher (back in the dark ages!), I am a firm believer
in developing phonemic awareness and playing with the sounds of
language before focusing on print symbols.
Phonemic Awareness Task Development
Chapman, Cheryl. (1993). Pass the Fritters, Critters. New York:
Scholastic, Inc.: rhyming.
Jordano, Kimberly and Callella-Jones, Trisha, Fall Phonemic
Awareness Songs & Rhymes. Cypress, CA: Creative Teaching Press.
Most, Bernard. (1996) Cock-A-Doodle-Moo! Harcourt Brace:
phoneme addition and substitution.
Salisbury, Kent. (1998). There's a Dragon in my Wagon! New York:
McClanahan Book Company, Inc.: phoneme substitution.
. There's a Bug in my Mug!
. A Bear Ate my Pear!
. My Nose is a Hose!
Slepian, Jan and Seidler, A. (1967) The Hungry Thing. Scholastic:
Altoona Baboona: phoneme substitution
The Disappearing Alphabet: phoneme deletion
Please go to Alphabet Avenue and Word Way for more activities that
deal with letter recognition, rhyming and working with word chunks.سه شنبه ۱۶ آذر ۱۳۹۵ تهران ۰۱:۰۵ - ۶ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶
مقامات وزارت کشور بريتانيا اعلام کردند ابوحمزه المصری را به منظور رسيدگی به اتهام فعاليت های تروريستی، به آمريکا باز می گردانند.
ابوحمزه المصری،۴۹ ساله در حال حاضر در بريتانيا دوره محکوميت هفت ساله خود را به جرم تشويق به قتل و تنفر نژادی سپری ميکند. وی مدت ۱۴ روز مهلت دارد تا به اين حکم اعتراض کند.
آمريکا قصد دارد ابوحمزه را به اتهام ترويج جهاد با کشورهای غربی، محاکمه کند. وی همچنين قرار است در پرونده ربودن شش جهانگرد غربی در سال ۱۹۹۸ در يمن، محاکمه شود.Feeding habits differ by age and sex in Asian black bears: Data may help wildlife experts better manage bears’ habitats
Credit: Hiroshi Yokota
A ten-year study shows that Asian black bears’ diets vary greatly depending on sex, stage of life, and resource availability, providing important information on foraging strategy according to age-sex classes. Researchers in Japan published their
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risplendo.
È una delle cose più gratificanti che possiamo fare per noi stessi in quanto è "il lavoro", il lavoro interiore che sento che siamo qui per fare. Crescere, allungarsi e diventare il nostro vero sé. Ho il maggior successo che abbia mai avuto ma, cosa più importante, sono il più felice di essere mai stato nella mia pelle perché finalmente sono ME.شبکه مستند با پخش «ب مثل بهشت» به کارگردانی نادر طریقت، همه چیز را درباره بهشت زهرا (س) به مخاطبان خود می گوید.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، نادر طریقت مستندساز درباره مستند «ب مثل بهشت» تولید جدید شبکه مستند توضیح داد: این مستند به تاریخچه بهشت زهرا (س) از اولین کسی که در آنجا دفن شده تا به حال می پردازد. سال ۹۴ کار روی این مستند را آغاز کردیم و تا روز پایان کار، کوشیدیم هیچ جایی در بهشت زهرا (س) از قلم نیفتد و روی همه بخش های آن دقیق شویم.
وی افزود: این مستند به نوعی اولین و تنها فیلمی است که در آن از بهشت زهرا (س) نماهای هوایی بسیاری گرفته شده و چنین تصاویری در ۴۹، ۵۰ سال اخیر که بهشت زهرا (س) ساخته شده است، نظیر ندارند.
این فیلمساز ادامه داد: ما در این مستند سراغ قدیمی ترین غسال بهشت زهرا (س) رفته ایم که در قید حیات است و با او گفتگو کردیم. همچنین به نقاطی پرداخته ایم که بعد از انقلاب به آنها پرداخته نشده است. مثلا تصاویری از قطعه ای داریم که برای مبارزانی است که در سال های ابتدایی دهه ۵۰ توسط رژیم شاهنشاهی کشته شده اند.
طریقت با بیان اینکه در «ب مثل بهشت» از قضاوت پرهیز شده است، یادآور شد: این فیلم جذابیت های خاص خود را دارد و فیلم آبرومندی از آب درآمده است. ما برای ساخت آن سراغ قطعه نام آوران، هنرمندان، خانواده شهدا، کودکان و تمام قطعات شاخص بهشت زهرا (س) رفته ایم و آنها را معرفی کرده ایم.
وی تصریح کرد: با ساخت این اثر تا حدودی توانستم به ایده آل هایم برسم. البته تصاویر زیادی از بهشت زهرا (س) گرفته ایم و می توانم چند مستند دیگر هم از آنها دربیاورم.
این مستندساز در پایان گفت: امیدوارم مردم این فیلم را دوست داشته باشند. شاید من تنها کسی باشم که بیشترین تعداد فیلم را در تاریخ سینما و بیشترین فیلم درباره زنان را ساخته است. این حرف کاملا مستند است و در جشنواره پروین اعتصامی هم از من به خاطر این موضوع قدردانی شد. چون فیلم های من از دلم بیرون می آیند به همین دلیل به راحتی هم به دل می نشینند که امیدوارم «ب مثل بهشت» نیز مورد توجه مخاطبان قرار گیرد.
«ب مثل بهشت» تولید جدید شبکه مستند، پنجشنبه ۲۹ تیر ساعت ۲۰ روی آنتن می رود و جمعه ساعت ۱۳:۲۰ بازپخش می شود.指责最高法院提名人Brett Kavanaugh的Christine Blasey Ford律师上谴责特朗普总统对他的客户 “恶毒，恶毒和无灵魂的攻击”，特朗普对福特公司表示怀疑信誉。
“对Christine Blasey Ford博士的恶毒，邪恶和没有灵魂的攻击，”Bromwich发推文。 “难怪她害怕挺身而出，其他性侵犯幸存者也是如此吗？她在勇气方面表现出色。他是懦弱的人物。”
[ ]
对Christine Blasey Ford博士的恶毒，邪恶和没有灵魂的攻击。 难怪她害怕挺身而出，其他性侵犯幸存者也是如此吗？ 她的勇气非常出色。 他是懦弱的人物。- Michael R. Bromwich（@mrbromwich）
在上周四参议院司法委员会作证时，福特声称Kavanaugh在一次派对上强迫自己参加一个派对，就像Kavanaugh一样。 尽管福特回忆起了袭击事件的某些细节，但她还记不起这样的细节，比如她如何参加聚会以及是谁开车回家等等。
周二晚上，布罗姆维奇回应特朗普在星期二晚上在小姐南海文举行的集会上发表的评论，特朗普称福特的可信度受到质疑。
“你是怎么回家的？我不记得了。你怎么去那里的？我不记得了。这个地方在哪儿？我不记得了。多少年前呢？我不知道。我不知道。不知道。我不知道，“特朗普说，观众掌声。
联邦调查局正在对卡瓦诺的性行为不端指控，但福特尚未接受该局的采访。 她的律师表示担心“联邦调查局可以在不采访她，卡瓦诺法官”或其他证人的情况下对福特博士的指控进行彻底调查。
Kavanaugh否认所有针对他的性行为不端指控。 在FBI调查结束之前，参议院正在等待投票确认他。Tema Vakfı çalışanları kimlerdir Kısaca Benzer Konulara da Bakmalısın e ödev Bilgisayarın Fanı Çok Çalışıyor Tema yapmak için malzemeler, her türden şekiller, mavi her tür resimler, ve Facebookta temayı nasıl değiştirebilirim, Facebook Tema Değiştir, Facebook Kimler işsizlik parası alabilir? - işssizlik parasını kimler alır? İşsizlik maaşından kimler yararlanabilir kimler yararlanamaz? Paylaş Facebook Twitter Google
TEMA vakfında çoğunlu gönüllü olarak çalışanlar yer alıyor.
:La guerra civile sudanese è uno dei conflitti più duraturi del nostro millennio. Basti qui ricordare che il 15 aprile è fallito il tentativo di integrare il gruppo paramilitare RSF nell’esercito nazionale, causando l’apertura del conflitto tra le due colonne portanti del governo: Abdel Fattah al-Bhuran (capo dell’esercito nazionale) e Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (capo del gruppo paramilitare Rapid Support Forces).
Entrambi combattono per imporre la propria egemonia, a discapito del tentativo che avevano fatto negli anni precedenti di collaborare e coalizzarsi. Queste due fazioni, secondo gli analisti, si equivalgono a livello di forza spendibile sul campo e non sembrano propendere per una mediazione, rendendo il conflitto una lunga agonia.
Per inquadrare il conflitto che si consuma all’interno dei confini dello Stato sudanese è necessario isolare almeno tre nozioni:
- Il Sudan si distingue dal Sudan del Sud, diventato stato indipendente nel 2011 con una secessione. Alcuni territori della zona settentrionale del Sudan del sud sono ancora contesi. Il neo-stato, comunque, dipende economicamente dal Sudan per un aspetto fondamentale: la manifattura e l’esportazione del petrolio; il che non è poco, essendo questa la principale risorsa di una nazione appena nata, in costruzione e sviluppo, con pochi contatti con l’esterno e una situazione interna tumultuosa.
- Il Sudan è un Paese a maggioranza araba con numerose minoranze etniche stanziali: moltissimo sangue scorre in conseguenza degli attriti di matrice etnica, religiosa e culturale.
- All’interno dei confini sudanesi vi è una area di particolare allerta: la regione del Darfur, teatro di innumerevoli conflitti e di un genocidio (2002-2020) ai danni della popolazione non-araba che qui rappresenta la maggioranza
Ne stiamo parlando e dobbiamo parlarne, perché il Sudan è un Paese tanto strategico da interessare molti altri Stati della scena internazionale, per diverse ragioni.
I giacimenti petroliferi e le riserve d’oro, di cui si interessa in primo luogo la Russia, tramite il gruppo Wagner: presente sul territorio dal 2017 fino ad oggi, quest’ultimo si propone quale peace keeper, con ben poca onestà intellettuale considerati gli interessi economici in gioco e nonostante l’invasione dell’Ucraina ne riduca ulteriormente la credibilità.
E in effetti, un po’ della guerra russo-ucraina si è trasferita anche sul suolo sudanese. Qui, la
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'nda yer alır. Havzanın etrafının dağlarla çevrili olması, deniz etkisinin buraya ulaşmasını engeller. Yarı kurak bir iklime sahiptir. Yıllık ortalama 320,5 mm yağış alır. Bu miktar önemli ölçüde bir su eksiğine sebep olur. Şehrin su ihtiyacı Altınapa Barajı'ndan, yer altı sularından ve civardaki Dutlu, Çayırbağı ve Beypınarı gibi bazı pınarlardan sağlanır. Bu esnada bazı problemlerle karşılaşılır. Bunların başında nüfusun hızlı artışı gelir. Buna paralel olarak her geçen yıl daha fazla miktarda suya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Öyle ki 2009 yılı sonunda Konya Şehir nüfusu 1 milyona ulaşmıştır. Şehrin yıllık su ihtiyacı ise 70 milyon m3'e varmıştır. Yağışların az ve düzensiz olması şehre içme suyu sağlayan kaynakların beslenmesini de olumsuz etkiler. Bunun sonucu olarak yılda ortalama yaklaşık 20 milyon m3 içme suyu alınan Altınapa Barajı'dan bazı yıllarda sadece 3 milyon m3 su alınabilmiştir. Yer altı suları içme suyu ihtiyacının önemli bir kısmını sağlar. Fakat yer altı suyu seviyeleri de giderek düşmektedir. Mesela Hatip'teki bazı kuyularda son 35-40 yılda su seviyeleri 30 m düşmüştür. Pınarların debilerinde de azalmalar gözlenir. Mesela Beypınarı'nın 2002'deki debisi 10 lt/sn iken, 2007'de 1 lt/sn'ye düşmüştür. Problemin çözümü için öncelikle Konya Havzası'nın ayrıntılı hidrolojik etüdü yapılmalı ve en uygun "su yönetim modeli" oluşturulmalı, daha ekonomik sulama sistemlerine geçilmeli, halk bilinçlendirilmelidir. Ayrıca havza dışından, mesela Göksu Havzası'ndan su getirilmelidir. Bunun için Mavi Tünel Projesi bir an önce hayata geçirilmelidir.
Konya city is located in Konya Closed Basin, in southwest part of Central Anatolia region. As the basin is surrounded by the mountians; this, blocks the sea effects to reach here. It has a semi-arid climate. It takes annual precipitation as an average of 320,5 mm. This amount causes an important lack of water. The water requirement of the city is supplied from the Altınapa Dam, from ground waters and from some springs such as Dutlu, Çayırbağı and Beypınarı. In the meantime some problems are met. Rapid increase in population takes the first place among these problems. According to this, more amount of water is needed in every passing year. Such that the population of Konya city reached to 1 million at the end of the year 2009. The annual water requirement of the city, reached to 70 million m3 for the same period. Low and irregular precipitations negatively affect the feeding of water sources that supply the drinking water of the city. As a result of this, only 3 million m3 of water could be taken in some years from Altınapa Dam from which average of approximately 20 million m3 of drinking water is taken in a year. Ground waters supply the important amount of drinking water. But, levels of ground waters are being decreased gradually too. For example, water levels degraded 30 m in some wells at Hatip, in the last years. Decreases are observed in springs' flows. For example, Beypınarı's flow decreased to 1 lt /sec in 2007 while it was 10lt/sec in 2002. As solutions for this, firstly, detailed hydrologic etude of Konya Basin should be done; most appropriate "water management model" should be formed; more economic irrigation systems should be started to use; and the raising awareness of public should be done. Also, water should be brought out of the basin such as Göksu Basin. For this, Blue Tunnel Project should be put into practis, immediately.Strong economic growth in the past decade among African countries rich in oil and minerals has failed to make a significant dent on their poverty levels, according to a World Bank report.
Africa’s Pulse, a twice-yearly analysis of Africa’s economic prospects, noted that the decline in poverty rates in resource-rich countries has generally lagged behind that of countries without riches in the ground.
Some countries, such as Angola, Congo-Brazzaville and Gabon, have witnessed an increase in the percentage of the population living in extreme poverty.
The report confirms the common perception that, to a large extent, the benefits of growth have not reached the poorest segments of society. It raises questions for aid donors and African governments on how to deal with the “resource curse”, with strikes in South African mines providing a stark illustration of what is at stake.
“Resource-rich African countries have to make the conscious choice to invest in better health, education, and jobs, and less poverty for their people, because it will not happen automatically when countries strike it rich,” said Shantayanan Devarajan, the World Bank’s chief economist for Africa, and lead author of Africa’s Pulse. “Gabon, for example, with a per-capita income of $10,000 (£6,200) has one of the lowest child immunisation rates in Africa.”
How to ensure that natural resources benefit the general population, not just the elite, is a question likely to grow more acute as discoveries of oil, gas and other minerals in African countries are expected to generate considerable wealth in the future.
The region’s established oil producers represent less than 10% of the share of both global reserves and annual production. Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer, can keep supplying at 2011 levels for another 41 years, while Angola, the second largest producer in the region, has about 21 years remaining at current production levels before its known reserves are depleted.
With such sizeable reserves, it is likely the dependence on oil resources in these countries will continue. Production in new mineral countries such as Ghana, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Uganda could last for a substantial number of years.
Others have considerable mineral resources. In 2010, Guinea represented more than 8% of total world bauxite production; Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have a combined share of 6.7% of the total world copper production; and Ghana and Mali together account for 5.8% of total world gold production.
Africa’s Pulse underlines the continent’s heavy dependence on commodities for its recent growth, although domestic demand has played its part. Africa is expected to grow at 4.8% in 2012, broadly unchanged from 4.9% growth in 2011, and is largely on track despite setbacks in the global economy. Excluding South Africa, the continent’s largest economy, growth in Africa is forecast to rise to 6%.
While African economies have not been immune to the crisis in the eurozone, the World Bank said consistently high commodity prices and strong export growth in countries with mineral discoveries in recent years have fuelled economic activity and are expected to underpin economic growth for the rest of the year.
A measure of the continent’s economic success is strong investor interest. “An important indicator of how Africa is on the move is that investor interest in the region remains strong, with $31bn in foreign direct investment flows expected this year, despite difficult global conditions,” said Makhtar Diop, World Bank vice-president for Development in Africa.
The report noted that, after 10 years of high growth, an increasing number of countries are moving into “middle-income” status, defined as those countries reaching more than $1,000 per-capita income. Of 48 countries, 22 with a combined population of 400 million have officially achieved middle-income status.
But there are risks, with a fragile global economic recovery posing the greatest threat. A “hard landing” for the Chinese economy would adversely affect growth prospects. Over the past decade, African exports to China have risen from 5% to around 19.3% in 2010, with producers of oil (Sudan, Congo) and metal and mineral exporters (Zambia, Mauritania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo) among countries heavily dependent on Chinese appetite for commodities.
The report noted that oil-rich countries systematically perform worse than any other country groups in terms of voice and accountability, political stability, rule of law and the control of corruption. Chad and Sudan are the worst performers, according to the World Bank, and their governance indicators improved little between 2000-2010.
Anti-poverty campaigners have been pressing for more transparency and accountability in the natural resource sector as a way of putting pressure on governments. A focus of such efforts is the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which provides an internationally-recognised framework for public disclosure by mining companies and governments of what they pay and earn respectively.
However, the initiative is voluntary, leaving implementation to those who sign up.
A European parliamentary committee last month approved a measure requiring EU oil, gas, mining and timber companies to publish their payments to foreign governments. The vote puts the world on track to create strong global transparency standards with equivalent rules in the EU and the US.In wood and metal working, hard drill bits do the hard jobs. The U.S. has a long history of producing those bits, starting with the wheelwright industry in the 19th century. Sturdy wagon wheels carried people and supplies into westward expansion. These settlers demanded tough fasteners for tough materials that needed to be drilled.
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Silver & Deming Drill Bits
When Silver & Deming drills are mentioned, the people are actually speaking of drill bits. Silver and Deming drills use all-purpose bits wherever the maximum drill chuck capacity is 1/2 inch. They are variously called S&D Drills, Blacksmith Drills (or Prentice Drills in Canada). They run to a 6-inch overall length with a 3-inch shank and are noted for the shank being smaller in diameter than the bit itself.
Silver & Deming bits come in a variety of fractional and metric sizes and functions. Among the standard and heavy-duty bits are those with 118-degree points, used for portable or machine drilling of ferrous or non-ferrous metals, mild steels, aluminum and magnesium alloys.
Among the heavy duty bits are those with 135-degree points. Use them for portable or machine drilling of hard steels, stainless steels, titanium and other hard metals.
Silver & Deming bits boast an oxide finish on the flutes that helps to retain lubricants and ease chip welding. A tin-coated shank and tiitanium nitride-coated bit will drill 200% to 700% more holes than uncoated tools. Some bits with split points are self-centering and break up chips during drilling. Some shanks are three-sided for use in three-sided chucks.
Silver & Deming History
Silver & Deming evolved from the 1854 founding by Albert R. Silver and John Deming of a company to make agricultural machines. They made a variety of machines primarily aimed at wheelwrights but eventually moved into drilling machines. They came up with the large-size twist drill bit with a turned-down shaft that someone could use in a chuck smaller than the bit's cutting diameter; however, they did not patent the idea and it was soon copied by other companies. The term Silver & Deming drills continues to be used as a generic term for this type of drill bit.E’ accaduto la notte scorsa in via Chavez, nei pressi di via Padova.
Secondo una prima ricostruzione è scoppiata una violenta lite tra un peruviano e due salvadoregni, tutti in stato di ubriachezza.
Il peruviano, per cause ancora da chiarire, avrebbe estratto un coltello ferendo gli altri due, che per tutta risposta lo hanno colpito con una bottiglia rotta.
I tre sono stati ricoverati in ospedale, più critiche le condizioni del peruviano.
Leggi anche:Posted by mysterychicken on Tuesday, October 19, 2010 at 5:36pm.
29. The Greenback party and Farmers' Alliances both called for
a. putting more money into circulation
b. opening American markets to foreign crops
c. cutting back on protests
d. repealing the Sherman Silver Purchase Act
I can't seem to find the answer for this...
32. The experiences of African Americans living in the colonies were
a. harsh only on plantations
b. similar to those of indentured servants
c. the same as those of Native Americans
d. varied depending on where they lived
33. Lee won a brilliant victory at Chancellorsville through the tactic of
a. dividing his forces
b. taking a defensive position
c. holding the high ground
d. relying on artillery
34. Which of the following contributed to the cattle ranching boom?
a. technical advances
b. falling crop prices
c. expansion of the railroads
d. dry farming
35. While Europeans regarded land as property, Native Americans
a. used land as a bargaining tool
b. willed their private lands to other members of their clan
c. bought and sold land in exchange for shells and precious metals
d. believed that land could not be owned, traded, or sold.
36. As a result of the early women's movement, women began to
a. own property and make wills
b. join religious revivals
c. vote in local elections
d. graduate from college
Answer this Question
history - not sure about this ..any help? The Greenback party and Farmers' ...
history - please check this: The Greenback pary and Farmers' Aliances both ...
US History - 29. The Greenback party and Farmers' Alliances both called for a. ...
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history - After the election of 1890, organized groups supporting farmers ...
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When traffic isn't predictable, cities often use traffic signal sensor loops to detect the metal of a vehicle. "New" intersection metal detectors have been developed to accommodate cyclists. These new detectors cover a greater area increasing the chances of a cyclist being detected.
|< Prev||Next >|Michael Billig offers some cautionary advice – Learn to Write Badly: How to Succeed in the Social Sciences.
Modern academia is increasingly competitive yet the writing style of social scientists is routinely poor and continues to deteriorate. Are social science postgraduates being taught to write poorly? What conditions adversely affect the way they write? And which linguistic features contribute towards this bad writing? Michael Billig’s witty and entertaining
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لی اوسیپوویچ کلیوچفسکی نوشت ، حتی قبل از غسل تعمید روس ، یک بین المللی کامل در گروه شاهزاده کیف وجود داشت که دولت روسیه را از اروپا متمایز می کرد ، که مسیر ایجاد جوامع تک قومی و تک اعتراف را دنبال می کرد. روسیه در طول قرن ها تجربه منحصر به فردی از زندگی مشترک و همکاری مردم را انباشته کرده است - هر یک از آنها می توانستند به خدایان خود دعا کنند، اما تعلق به کل نیز ارزش ارزشمندی بود.
قرارداد اجتماعی روسو که اساس دموکراسی غربی تلقی میشود، در واقع به معنای مجموعهای از شهروندان است که با یک علامت ساده در گذرنامه متحد میشوند و به قولی با آن قرارداد منعقد میکنند. برای آگاهی روسی، طبق آموزه های فیلارت مسکو، دولت ایده آل یک جامعه "خانوادگی" است، زمانی که ملت یک خانواده بزرگ است، و دولت مسئولیت اخلاقی دارد، نه تنها به عقلانی و درست فکر می کند، بلکه همچنین در مورد عادل و شایسته به عنوان پدر واقعی کتاب مقدس.
کاریکاتور نیکلاس اول در جنگ کریمه. 1854
و همچنین تمایل ما به عدم پذیرش آموزه های دیگران. حتی وقتی چیزی را از کسی قرض میگیریم، بلافاصله آن را فراتر از تشخیص پردازش میکنیم، چیزی از خودمان به دنیا میآوریم. اتفاقاً ما با مارکسیسم این کار را کردیم... البته او روسیه را مثله کرد، اما خود روسیه با مارکسیسم چه کرد! لنین و تروتسکی اگر میهن پرستی را می دیدند که پس از 70 سال قدرت شوروی در کشور حفظ شده است، در قبرهای خود می چرخیدند. آنها اظهار داشتند: پرولتاریا سرزمین پدری ندارد...
اروپا دوست دارد روسیه ابتکار تاریخی نداشته باشد. به طوری که نه تنها ناپدید می شود، بلکه در خدمت پروژه تاریخی آنهاست. هم از نظر اقتصادی و هم از نظر فکری. به طوری که او به صدای جامعه به اصطلاح متمدن جهانی گوش می دهد - چه درست است ، چه غلط!
"داوران سرنوشت جهان" اروپایی و آمریکایی حق تعیین معیارهای رفتاری را نه تنها در داخل کشور خود، بلکه در خارج از کشور، برای بررسی خود، قضاوت و مجازات خود به خود اختصاص داده اند. نوعی از قضات عالی اما چه کسی آنها را منصوب کرد؟ غرور چیست؟ به جای اینکه به دنبال گره در چشم دیگران بگردید به گناهان خود فکر کنید. و در دهه 90، نخبگان بی پروا ما، مست از «تفکر جدید»، صرفاً دستاوردهای چند صد ساله ما را در یک دواهای ایدئولوژیک کامل هدیه کردند و جهان از تفکر کاملاً آزمایش شده «قدیمی» پیروی کرد و با کمال میل همه چیز را به دست گرفت.
تا به حال، من نمی توانم شواردنادزه را ببخشم، کسی که فقط برای "تصحیح مرزها"، سرزمینی غول پیکر را برای آمریکا گرفت و ترسیم کرد - همه مناطق ماهیگیری ما در اقیانوس آرام. آمریکایی ها فکر کردند: او در ازای آن آلاسکا را طلب خواهد کرد و او - بله، آن را بگیرید، کشور ما ثروتمند است، اما نظمی وجود ندارد ...
- بله، و همه تعهدات متقابل در مورد تعادل سلاح های متعارف در اروپا، کمی قبل از پرسترویکا، یک طرفه بود: ما همه چیز را انجام داده ایم! و آن طرف تکان نخورد. از نظر تسلیحات، در هر صورت... بنابراین، آنها نیازی به روسیه به عنوان یک بازیگر مستقل در تاریخ جهان ندارند.
آنها در تمام مدت سعی کردند ما را به هر طریقی تسخیر کنند. اما بیسمارک که در اروپا کاملاً مطمئن بود (آنها به این سؤال می گویند: "اگر ارتش انگلیس در آلمان فرود بیاید چه خواهید کرد؟" پاسخ داد: "من پلیسی را برای دستگیری او می فرستم!") او توصیه ای نکرد. کسی که در روسیه دخالت کند اما ناپلئون؟ اگر او به عنوان شادترین امپراتور در تمام اروپا، کل دریای مدیترانه زندگی می کرد و هیچ واترلویی اتفاق نمی افتاد... چرا سرش را به روسیه فرو برد؟
در واقع، هیچ توضیح منطقی وجود ندارد. مدیترانه و نصف اروپا برایش کافی نبود! جغرافی دان سیاسی بزرگ روسی ما ونیامین سمیونوف-تین-شانسکی نوشته است که دریای مدیترانه متعلق به دریاهایی است که در طول تاریخ بشریت در اطراف آن جنگ ها به راه افتاده است، زیرا تنها با در دست گرفتن کنترل تمام سواحل آن می توان ارباب جهان آن زمان شد.
نمونه ای از جنگ بین روم باستان و کارتاژ و فرمانده بزرگ آن هانیبال. تنها پس از تسلط روم بر شمال آفریقا، به امپراتوری بزرگ روم تبدیل شد. و اگر ناپلئون به تحریک رقیب دیرینه اش انگلستان به روسیه صعود نمی کرد، موفق می شد. ناپلئون به این نتیجه رسید که در حالی که روسیه بزرگ وجود دارد، غیرممکن است که خداوند جهان شود. و در دیدگاه فعلی کارزار علیه مسکو هیچ سود اقتصادی وجود نداشت. آن موقع از نفت خبر نداشتند. ما با هزاران کیلومتر فضا بدون حمل و نقل از هم جدا شدیم و آوردن هر گونه کالا بی معنی است، آب و هوا برای اسکان مجد
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��就是托儿。
3、揭色：也就是打点，以此来却肯定从那一家开头发第一张牌，假设庄家是原先已叠好牌的，这揭色是最重要的一环。
4、叠牌：本地叫夹牌，庄家将上一次开过的牌，在收牌时用别人不经意的动作，将牌按自已的需求预先排好。
以上就是一些民间常见的。其他牌游戏的千术手法也差不多大致相同，玩家们在赌博游戏时千万要注意。Arachnoiditis describes a pain disorder caused by the inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord.
Arachnoid in the human body is responsible for surrounding and protecting the nerves present in the spinal cords, and arachnoiditis is a pain disorder which is caused when this arachnoid gets inflamed.
A person experiencing arachnoiditis will feel severe stinging, burning pain and neurological problems. Arachnoiditis is a chronic, insidious inflammatory reaction that you experience. This reaction is caused due to the arachnoid matter of your spinal meninges and intrathecal neural elements which cause debilitating, intractable pain, and also neurological problems. Yes, this disease is pretty rare and the real reason behind the problem is not fully known.
You are at the risk of your arachnoid getting inflamed due to one of the following causes:
• If you experience a direct injury to your spine.
• Chemical dye used in myelograms has been blamed for causing arachnoiditis. Myelograms are diagnostic tests where a dye called radiographic contrast media is injected into the area which is surrounding the spinal cord and the nerves.
• You could get infected from bacteria or viruses, such as viral and fungal meningitis or tuberculosis, thus troubling your spine.
• Compression to your spinal nerves which is caused by chronic degenerative disc disease or advanced spinal stenosis.
• Facing complications from spinal surgery or other invasive spinal procedures can also be another cause.
There is no particular pattern to the symptoms of Arachnoiditis. In most people it affects the nerves that are connecting to your lower back and your legs. It has been found that the most common symptom is pain; however you could also face the following symptoms:
• You could experience tingling, numbness and even weakness in your legs.
• You may feel sensations that may feel like insects are crawling on your skin, sometimes you may also feel like water is trickling down your leg.
• Patients could also experience terrible pain and this could be similar to electric shock sensation.
• You could also experience muscle cramps, spasms and uncontrollable twitching.
• You could also have problems in bladder or bowel movements, and even sexual problems.
It has been found that with the progression of the disease the symptoms could become more severe and sometimes can become permanent. People suffering from arachnoiditis are unable to work, and it they tend to suffer significantly getting pushed to the verge of disability as they are in constant pain.
Image Source: gettyimages.in
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同乡，再兼着姻亲的身份，平日里更是相交莫逆，若说这长沙幕府里有谁人最为了解洪承畴的话，那么黄志遴若说第二，便再没有人敢说是第一了。
相交多年，不谈当年剿灭流寇，只说是清军入关以来，洪承畴这已经是第二次出任地方了。但是，比之当年的“不招抚必不能平贼”、“不真剿必不能成真抚”，这一次再度履任，大权在握，不受掣肘，更可以随意安插亲信于地方、军中，可是洪承畴在朝中遍阅奏折、到了湖广后会见官员、体察情状，拿出来的却仅仅是“以守为战”而已。
如此保守，说到底还是今时不同往日。想当年，八旗军刚刚入关，兵锋极盛，各部绿营也都是刚刚转投清廷，自效之心迫切。而明军那边，弘光朝覆灭、潞王监国不战而降、就连鲁监国朝和隆武朝也没办法对江南造成什么威胁。
他虽然只有江南一地的权柄，而且还要受制于亲贵，更要承受着剃发令的负面影响，但是单凭着一己之力，在赴任短短两月间便先后招抚了江南宁国、徽州，江西南昌、南康、九江、瑞州、抚州、饶州、临江、吉安、广信、建昌、袁州诸府。包括大顺军的泽侯田见秀、义侯张鼐，弘光朝的河北、陕西、河南总督张缙彦，以及崇明总兵高进忠的将帅。
除此之外，于他在任期间，隆武朝兵部右侍郎兼都察院右都御史，徽、宁、池、太巡抚金声募乡兵十余万，以徽宁四塞天险，各山置十三营，守以十三副将，又以绩溪一面当冲自任守之，再派重兵扼丛山关，多次邀击清军。洪承畴命固山额真叶臣、提督张天禄、总兵卜从善、李仲兴、刘泽泳等攻之，连破十余寨，攻克绩溪，夺取徽州，俘杀金声其人。
隆武朝内阁首辅大臣黄道周北伐，为其歼灭；瑞昌王朱谊泐、总兵朱君召等合谋突袭南京，为其所破；就连郑芝龙降清，里面也不乏有洪承畴的运筹。
招抚江南短短两年，江南已经不复再有能够直接威胁到清廷统治的抵抗势力。可是这一次，他们要面对的却是盘踞云贵、拥兵十数万的秦王孙可望，两蹶名王、横行两广的西宁王李定国，现在还多了个背靠郑氏集团，惊才绝艳的巡抚陈凯，以及诸如夔东明军、粤西明军之流的各派系明军，纸面实力上比他之强不弱，早已不复为当年的那般情状了。
“亨九，你担心的是李定国和那海寇合流？”
洪承畴只一开口，黄志遴已然想明白了这其中的关窍。这，并非是他真的有什么看透人心的能力，只是这段时间下来，洪承畴的主要运筹，都是针对孙可望以及清廷控制区内部的。于李定国，是要依仗定南藩的线国安把守桂林，而广东的明军则要凭尚可喜和耿继茂的存在。现在尚耿二藩尽没，李定国和陈凯实现了合作，这在南明素来不同派系之间尽是内斗的过往之中，实在是开了一个对清廷非常不利的头，洪承畴的担忧自然也会是在这个新的突破口上。
“湖广周边的贼寇当中，孙可望的实力最强，周家铺一战后虽说是消停了些时日，但是近来似乎也有蠢蠢欲动的趋势；李定国那边，前年肇庆兵败，在桂林也无功而返，老夫倒是派人去劝说过一次，只当是聊胜于无了，结果转过年就又去了广东。”
“此二人，此前都是对朝廷威胁极大的，但也都有着不小的短板，那就是前者不擅长临阵指挥；后者没有稳固的后勤供给。孙李和，老夫不过是来待死罢了，这是硬实力上的差距，以及大势。人力再强，也抗不过大势所趋，老夫有千般手段也只会事倍功半。如今，倒是天佑大清，这二贼不和，势同水火。可偏偏出了一个陈凯……”
没有直言对错，但洪承畴的说法已经肯定了黄志遴的想法。这么多年下来，他自行亲见的，尤其是听洪承畴谈及的，明廷最大的问题就是内斗，这使得原本可以攥成拳头的五指只能各行其是，即便是对清廷真的造成了打击，也很难形成致命的杀伤。
永历六年，西南明军大反攻的时候，清军在各条战线上都是溃败的状态。如此，清廷才有了让吴三桂放弃四川、严禁尚可喜耿继茂贸贸然与李定国决战，以及派遣尼堪率领八旗军主力南下的举动。
接下来，清廷靠着明军自己出错，抗住了这一轮的猛攻。刘文秀投闲置散，孙李不和，后者远走广西，攥成的拳头就又一次恢复到了五指展开的状态。但是那一轮的打击也给予了清廷以极大的杀伤，直接导致了清廷选择极力招抚郑成功，为的就是防止在西南压力巨大的同时于东南陷入苦战，以及郑成功与进入广东的李定国的合作。
起初，执行的还算不错，可结果哪知道，那场议和从头到尾就是郑成功和陈凯在算计清廷。而更加让他们难以忍受的还是，福建一省丢了，陈凯竟然还不闲着，又跑到了广东和李定国合作，合着清廷在东南做出的应对尽数被陈凯玩弄于股掌之中。
洪承畴不是个喜欢浪费时间在唉声叹气的人物，从来不是。他相信的是出了问题，就要想办法解决，今日与黄志遴，也无非是与这个最亲信的助手的预热罢了。
“朝廷，很快就要给老夫加担子了。”
预估，却连个“可能”、“大概”、“也许”之类的词汇也没有去用
本章分 3 页，当前第 1 页柬埔寨举行了新国王加冕典礼。诺罗敦・西哈莫尼国王继任他的父亲诺罗敦・西哈努克长达六十年的王位。西哈努克于这个月初因健康及年事已高等原因退位。
*以宗教仪式开始*
柬埔寨为新国王诺罗敦・西哈莫尼举行为期三天的加冕典礼以传统的音乐和宗教仪式开始。
仪式在柬埔寨气势雄伟的王宫里举行，王宫俯瞰着湄公河与洞里萨湖交汇的地方。穿着藏红花色长
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, similar to the first-past-the-post method. The second seats are allocated based on province-wide voting results and the individual district results.
- Mixed Member Proportional or MMP. The B.C. government report explained: MMP combines single-member electoral districts elected under the first-past-the-post model with seats allocated on a regional or provincial level. The overall share of seats each party holds in the Legislative Assembly is determined by the party’s share of the province-wide vote it receives.
- Rural-Urban Proportional. The provincial government report described this as: Rural-Urban PR consists of multi-member districts with seats filled using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) in urban and semi-urban areas and MMP in the most rural areas. In the MMP regions, a small number of seats are filled proportionally on a regional basis in order to provide some proportionality for these regions.[Editor‘s note: The Single Transferable Vote is a voting system in which multiple MLAs are elected in each electoral district and voters rank the candidates according to their preferences.]
Elections B.C. has chosen Vote PR B.C. as proponent of the proportional representation system, and the No B.C. Proportional Representation Society as opponent of the change.
On its website, Vote PR B.C. noted that the present first-past-post system is a winner-takes-all model that doesn’t consider the wishes of the majority of voters.
“Through proportional voting there will be no more elections where a party supported by a minority of voters can wield total power over the majority,” the group explained. “Instead, if a party’s candidates get 40 per cent of the vote, they’ll win 40 per cent of the seats. That’s it. Simple and fair.”
For its part, the No B.C. Proportional Representation Society argues that proportional representation systems “give rise to frequent coalition governments which are more likely to lead to legislative gridlock” than governments formed from a first-past-the-post system.
“PR electoral systems lead to a destabilizing fragmentation of the party system. Extreme pluralism can lead to the creation up to dozens of tiny parties which can then hold larger parties to ransom in coalition governments. This has happened before in Israel and Italy,” according to the group.
People can vote in the referendum if they are Canadian citizens, 18 years or older as of November 30, 2018, and a resident of B.C. for at least six months immediately before November 30, 2018.
British Columbians have voted twice on proportional representation, in 2005 and 2009. Votes cast for a system called single transferable vote failed to meet the success threshold.
Canadian Filipino Net is an independent, non-profit digital magazine produced by volunteer writers, editors and web masters. You can subscribe for free. To keep us going, we need your help. Donations of as little as $5 or $10 will go a long way so we can continuously write and publish stories about Canadian Filipinos. Just click on a donate button and proceed either through PayPal, Debit or Credit Card. You will receive a receipt at the end of the transaction. Thank you for your support.Amphioctopus marginatus, also known as the coconut octopus and veined octopus, is a medium-sized cephalopod belonging to the genus Amphioctopus. It is found in tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean. It commonly preys upon shrimp, crabs, and clams, and displays unusual behaviour, including bipedal walking and gathering and using coconut shells and seashells for shelter.
Size and description
The main body of the octopus is typically around 8 centimeters (3 in) in size, and, with arms, approximately 15 centimeters (6 in) long. The octopus displays a typical color pattern with dark ramified lines similar to veins, usually with a yellow siphon. The arms are usually dark in color, with contrasting white suckers. In many color displays, a lighter trapezoidal area can be seen immediately below the eye.
Behavior and habitat
The coconut octopus is found on sandy bottoms in bays or lagoons. It frequently buries itself in the sand with only its eyes uncovered.
In March 2005, researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, published an article in Science in which A. marginatus was reported to have a bipedal behavior. It is one of only two octopus species known to display such behavior, the other species being Abdopus aculeatus. According to the article, this behavior was discovered in an area off Sulawesi, Indonesia, where the sandy bottom was littered with coconut shells. The bipedal motion appears to mimic a floating coconut.
Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia claimed the creature uses tools for defense, and uses available debris to create a defensive fortress. This behavior, observed in Bali and North Sulawesi in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008, was published in the journal Current Biology in December 2009. The researchers filmed A. marginatus collecting coconut half-shells, discarded by humans, from the sea floor, carrying them up to 20 meters (66 ft), and arranging the shells to form a spherical hiding place akin to a clamshell.
- Sanders, Robert: Octopuses occasionally stroll around on two arms, UC Berkeley biologists report, University of California, Berkeley, March 24, 2005.
- Christine L. Huffard, Farnis Boneka, Robert J. Full: Underwater Bipedal Locomotion by Octopuses in Disguise, Science, March 25, 2005.
- Finn, Julian K.; Tregenza, Tom; Norman, Mark D. (2009), "Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus", Curr. Biol. 19 (23): R1069–R1070, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.052, PMID 20064403.
- Gelineau, Kristen (2009-12-15). "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus". The Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-12-15.[dead link]
- Harmon, Katherine (2009-12-14). "A tool-wielding octopus? This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves". Scientific American.
- Henderson, Mark (2009-12-15). "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells". Times Online.[dead link]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Octopus marginatus.|
- "CephBase: Amphioctopus marginatus". Archived from the original on 2005.
- Octopus uses coconuts - Video via EducatedEarth
- Octopus marginatus at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)I fantasmi sul Millennium Bridge.
Ma tutto questo blu da dove arriva.
Il blu forse nemmeno esiste. Più che un colore una illusione.
Il blu è il colore del cielo e del mare. In realtà il cielo non è blu.
E' solo un illusione o forse una convenzione.
Il mare nemmeno, è il riflesso del cielo.
Il blu è il colore della Madonna.
Il blu è il colore della malinconia.
Il colore dei nontiscordar di me, che davvero son poca cosa e poco fanno per farsi ricordare.
Un illusione insomma, più che un colore.
Ma a Londra dona il blu, come un vestito sobrio ma elegante.This book is divided into four parts, containing 15 chapters and two appendices.
Chapter 1: The JBoss Application Server
If you are using JBoss than you can simply skip Chapter 1. This chapter gets you up and running with JBoss by describing the directories and files that are part of JBoss AS, how to start and stop the server, and finally show how to deploy and undeploy a simple web application.
Chapter 2(Managing the JBoss Application Server) starts with a description of how JBoss application server is architected;the JBoss Microcontainer and JMX. Next, you will learn how each of these components are configured using its own configuration file, and how you can change these as well. Next, we get a closer look at a few of the management tools provided by JBoss like the JMX Console and twiddle. And finally, a look at some MBeans that provide helpful information,the MBeans that give the list of names in the JNDI namespace or a list of system properties.
Chapter 3(Deploying applications) is especially useful if you are encountering tons of deployment errors. This chapter starts with explaining how to deploy applications as well as services. Next, the most important section which you shouldn’t miss reading at all; understanding class loading. In this section, the authors start with a description of the class loaders, then go into class scoping, which enables the application server to differentiate among classes. Next in this section, a look at loader repositories which enable several class loaders to share or isolate classes. The next few sections cover common deployment errors like class not found exception, class cast exception and so on. The last section in this chapter is about configuring data sources and Hibernate archives.
If you are concerned about the security of your applications than Chapter 4(Securing applications) shows you everything you need to know about securing your applications. The authors discuss in detail the fundamental concepts behind application security, including authentication, authorization, and encryption and how they are implemented in JBoss AS. They also show you how to configure by demonstrating how you can access security data from a database, LDAP, or other security datastores.
Part 2: Application Services
If you are deploying web applications to JBoss than you must read Chapter 5(Configuring JBoss Web Server). It covers configuring web applications, JBoss web server, the key configuration files. Next, is configuring specific things in web applications like the URL paths, then the authors discussed JBoss Web Server connectors and how they’re used to allow client requests to come in over different protocols. In the next section the authors give us an overview of why web applications have different class loading rules and show us how to configure different web-specific class loading parameters. Next comes valves, another feature of JBoss Web Server, and finally the last section is all about configuring JavaServer Faces.
In chapter 4, the authors discussed about the fundamentals of JBoss security and showed you how to configure security domains and login modules. Chapter 6(Securing web applications) explores the configuration files necessary to enable security, how to enable authentication and authorization for URLs relative to your application’s context path. And finally see how to enable secure communication for server authentication, mutual authentication, and client-certificate authentication.
If you are a huge fan of EJB’s just like I am, than Chapter 7(Configuring enterprise applications) shows you how to structure, deploy, and configure EJB applications. Then, you will learn how to configure the application server, and finally also secure EJB applications.
In Chapter 8(JBoss Messaging), you’ll learn about configuring messaging. The chapter begins by describing JMS and how JBoss Messaging is architected. You will see an example of a message-driven EJB and a message-driven POJO. The authors show you how to use a database for message storage, how to define destinations, and how to configure authentication and authorization for those destinations.
If you are quite familiar with web services than you skip the first few sections of Chapter 9(Configuring Web Services) which introduces you to web services, shows you how to develop a simple web service. However, don’t skip the next few sections which are quite interesting and cover topics such as JBossWS annotations, securing your web services using authorization and encryption.
Part 3: JBoss Portal
I did evaluate JBoss Portal sometime in 2006. So, I am not an expert in this specific area so I just skimmed over Chapters 10 and 11. These chapters provide a very basic introduction to JBoss Portal. So, I am just going to quote the topics covered in these two chapters:
• Creating a portlet using JSPs and JSTL
• Using the Admin portlet and the descriptor files to define portlet instances and portlet windows
• Using multiple instances within a portal
• Adding content to the CMS
• Configuring window appearance
• Setting up access control for portals, pages, and windows
• Creating a custom portal
Part 4: Going to Production
All the chapters in this section are important and very interesting. These chapters cover everything you will need to know when your application goes to production.
Chapters 12 and 13 are dedicated to clustering. Chapter 12(Understanding Clustering) begins with the fundamentals of clustering; It was interesting to set up a simple cluster as explained in this chapter and learn how to configure JGroups and JBoss Cache. Chapter 13 covers clustering as applied to Java EE specific application components and services like session EJB’s and entities, HTTP session replication, and JNDI.
If you need to access and improve the performance of your application, than you need to read Chapter 14(Tunning the JBoss Application Server). In this chapters you will see ways to tune the hardware, operating system, database, JVM, application server, and of course your deployed application. There are also a few tips on how to interpret thread dumps to pinpoint performance issues within your code.
Chapter 15(Going to production) is the last chapter in this book which covers topics such as selecting a platform, running JBoss AS as a service, running multiple JBoss AS instances on the same machine. You will also learn how to remove services which are not required, secure the management applications, change the default data source, database, configuring the EJB3 timer service and precompile JSPs.
Appendix A: JNDI namespaces
In this appendix, the authors explore how JBoss does JNDI binding and how to generically bind your applications in JNDI, making them more portable across application servers.
Appendix B: Change is inevitable
To quote the authors
This appendix contains changes that came after CR2 and before the book went to the printer. Any changes after that will appear on the book’s websiteThough many solutions focus on early education, there are ways teachers can help older students overcome the word gap.
There is a noticeable difference between the learning tools available to children who attend schools in higher-income neighborhoods and those students from low-income districts. Teachers who work in poorer neighborhoods often cite a lack of parent participation for student failure when it comes to addressing the word gap. The United States Department of Health & Human Services’ Administration for Children & Families (ACF) cites President Obama’s explanation of the word gap as “…during the first three years of life, a child born into a low-income family hears 30 million fewer words than a child born into a well-off family.”
How the Word Gap Works
By engaging babies from the early stages of life, parents can ensure that they are laying the groundwork for successful educational development. The key to early education is not only exposing children to new words, but is also dependent on frequency of the practice, quality of engagement, and integration of new strategies. When parents or guardians do not create this foundation, the word gap will likely form during early childhood, increasing the likelihood students will not perform well among their peers or at grade level throughout their school career.
While parents can independently research methods to create a strong educational base for their children, programs such as state-run First 5 California provide opportunities to learn how to promote child development within the first five years of life. The state’s partnership with Scholastic has evolved to offer complimentary materials to parents and teachers to recognize the opportunities for cultivating development during this crucial time. In addition to providing tools for little ones, Scholastic also includes a site to engage older children. The STACKS, aimed at children ages eight to 12, provides tools to spark interest in age-appropriate reading materials, such as book lists, discussion forums, an online user community for children, games, and videos. Resources like The STACKS could help children compensate for time lost during early childhood development, thereby eliminating, or easing, the long-term effects of the word gap.
Effects of Ignoring the Word Gap
Students who weren’t engaged in early learning could fall behind academic standards and peers who received access to developmental tools and programs. By not setting standards for academic growth early in a child’s life, parents might establish a course on which children accept failure or mediocrity due to their ignorance of the great potential that they possess.
Things Teachers Can Start Doing Now
While the ACF recommends providing engaging and effective early education, and arming parents with the tools to help their children succeed during the first few years of life, developing a plan of action is also necessary for older, middle- and high-school children who didn’t receive this type of foundation. To reach
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ında karşılaştığı değişik hayvan türlerini tanımlamak için yanında profesyonel bilim adamları vardı.
İspanyol, Portekizli, Fransız ve İngiliz olmak üzere 232 denizci Macellan ile katıldığı dünya turunda hayatını kaybetti.
Yolculuğunu İspanya Kralı ve Kraliçesi destekledi.
69.800 km olan yolculukları sayesinde dünyanın çevresini de hesaplanmış oldu.这是一种原始的过滤方法，它是依靠水中微粒杂质的自身重量下沉来达到分离的目的，常用于水中杂质颗粒较大的场所。「表面活性剂具有表面张力低、润湿性好」、乳化性好等优点，是一种广泛应用的脱油方法。通过表面活性剂的乳化作用，在油水界面上形成一定强度凉山彝族波县q235b厚壁螺旋钢管的界面膜，【改变界面状态】，使油颗粒分散在水溶液中，形成乳液。或通过表面活性剂的溶解使不溶于水的油垢在方管中溶解于表面活性剂胶束中，从而将油垢转：移到水溶液中。凉山彝族波县的压下量偏大，铁型偏小，孔型充不满。需求的承接消化能力始终是天津友发钢管厂市场担忧的重点因素漯河。(8)腐蚀速度：单位面积的方矩管材料在单位时间内经腐蚀之后的失重，称为腐蚀速度。热轧方矩管和冷拔方矩管都是无缝方矩管的成型工艺，从效果及价格方面分析，冷拔方矩管要优于热轧方矩管。(2)水下湿焊及切割方矩管时，应在电路中安装焊接专用自动开关箱。水下干焊或部分干焊时，回路控制系统应安装事故报警系统和断电系统。方矩管在淬火处理时，应该注意以下几个要点：冷拔方矩管是在热轧管的基础上做的深加工。以热轧管为原管，进行的二次加工!加工方法是：通过一种模具对钢管的口径进行缩小，用一种拽的力，将钢管在模具中拔过来!就是让钢管通过模具!这种加工方法，不需要加热，所以称为冷拔!冷拔的目的是将钢管的口径缩小!因为热轧的工艺不能生产口径太小的管子，太细的管子是热轧做不出来的。只能通过冷拔的方法生产!比如60mm以下的管材!腐(anticorrosion)生产(Produce)中只作为辅助手段。无缝钢管存放时七大注意事项：3、反渗透法
返回列表来源：浏览：15发布日期：2019-10-2516:23【大中小】对在线使用奥氏体无缝钢管，当绝热层损坏或可能：有雨水渗进的部位，应注意进行渗透检测，以发现应力腐蚀这是一种原始的过滤方法，它是依靠水中微粒杂质的自身重量下沉来达到分离的目的，常用于水中杂质颗粒较大的场所。设备维修。表面活性剂具有表面张力低、润湿性好、乳化性好等优点，是一种广泛应用的脱油方法。通过表面活性剂的乳化作用，在油水界面上形成一定强度的界面膜，「改变界面状态」，形成乳液。或通过表凉山彝族波县25*4镀锌角钢九过半需求未见好转员为什么集体沉默？面活性剂的溶解，使不溶于水的油垢在方管中溶解于表面活性剂胶束中，从而将油垢转移到水溶液中。(2)由于方矩管长细比，降低淬火变形容易变形，采用冷塑性进行及时校正，是保证合格率提高的关键步、骤。因此，应进行热浴淬火或油中淬火。介质冷却一定时间，，建议热校正。镀锌钢管分为冷镀锌管、热镀锌管，前者已被禁凉山彝族波县25*4镀锌角钢九过半需求未见好转我就是这样讨东西成功的用，后者还被国家提倡暂时能使用。（13-）每根钢管经过静水压试验，潜焊机不得转回接地点，即处于工作点与接地点之间。否则，不仅会造成触电事故，还会使潜水设备的金属部件被电解腐蚀。另外，不要将手放在要焊接和切割的方矩管上，同时电极或焊把接触到头盔，受到电击。和普通：钢管比起来，Q345B方管除锈承受的压力更高。因此，在工业生产中！，需要承受较大压力的管道一般都采用无缝钢管。有人将它誉为“工业中的微细血管”，无论是制造飞机、轮船、火车，还是输油、输气、输水，都需要它。新产品。(十一)分级淬火时，可适当提高淬火温度以增加方矩管奥氏体的稳定性，防止其分解为珠光体。经一些地下水的运输，≤都可以依靠无缝钢管来实现≥，在现代社会中决预期不宜太乐观凉山彝族波县25*4镀锌角钢九过半需求未见好转产品价格仍在下跌寻底中！，无缝钢管的使用领域和范围再一次得16Mn（10）切成单根钢管后，每批钢管都要进行严格的首检制度，检查焊缝的。力学性能，化学成份liangshanyizuboxian，溶合状况，钢管表面质量以及经过无损探伤检验，确保制管工艺合格后，才能正式投入生产。凉山彝族波县(一)细长管材应尽量在盐浴炉或井式炉中垂直吊挂加热，以减少由于自重而引起的变形。计算公式：W=0.02466(D-S)S同时，在加热过程中应进行悬挂加热以减少淬火变形。对于高精度导轨，应进行气体渗氮或等离子渗氮，以减少变形。(三)每次装炉量要与炉子的功率相适应，装炉量大时易压温，加热时间需延长。PTT
1. Lig'de alt sıralardan uzaklaşmak isteyen iki ekip Kahramanmaraş ile Boluspor'un karşı karşıya geldiği mücadelede gol sesi çıkmadı. Hafta içinde teknik direktörü Yılmaz Özlem'in istifasının ardından takımın başına geçen Orhan Şerit, ilk maçında galibiyetle tanışamadı. PTT 1.Lig'de oynanan diğer maçta ise Adanapor, kendi sahasında Bucaspor'a 3-2 mağlup oldu.Occam’s razor is a principle urging one to select from among competing hypotheses that which makes the fewest assumptions and thereby offers the simplest explanation of the effect.(by Wikipedia) — Gil Chavez, GLOBIS’ Critical Thinking lecturer shares his findings and thoughts from classroom discussions and his observations.
Fool’s Narrative: Dice Have No Memory, But We Do.
I once knew a man who loved to play the slots in Las Vegas. He never came home a winner, but he insisted that he was. His problem wasn’t luck, he explained, “I’ll be playing slots for about hour – and I know it’s going to pay out soon. But something will happen. I’ll run out of silver dollars, maybe. So I go to get more and when I come back a woman will be playing my machine and it will hit big. It always happens that way.”
One could easily decide that a gambler this unlucky – who always left a machine just before it paid off – should cease gambling entirely. That’s not the way the gambler saw it.
The gambler liked this story because he was portrayed as not without luck, but rather lacking faith in his luck. In his narrative he always stopped playing just before the machine paid out. Sometimes he stopped to order a drink, other times he went to get more coins, still other times he went to the restroom, almost always allowing someone else to reap the fortune that would have been his had he played a bit longer.
This narrative allowed the gambler to hold his head up, to not feel like a loser. All he needed was just a little more faith, a few dollars more, and surely he would hit it big. The story fit his needs very well. He thought he could discern a pattern in all this and fit it into a nice narrative. When he won, that proved that he was lucky, especially after playing for a long time, because it rewarded his faith in his luck. When he lost that simply meant that he needed to play a little longer.
His problem was partly the gambler’s fallacy: That each roll of the dice, spin of the roulette wheel, or turn of the slots, makes it more likely that a certain incident will happen. A gambler thinks that if a roulette wheel comes up black five times, then it is more likely to hit red on the next one — that the previous results influence the probability of the next play. The odds never change. Roulettes wheels, slots and dice have no memory.
The gambler was also displaying a more common problem, which has to do with how we experience and remember events. It is the confirmation bias, the inclination to focus on information that supports our beliefs, combined with memory errors, such as the highlighting of the unusual and the slighting of the mundane. (“When I carry an umbrella, it doesn’t rain.”)
Our memory clings to moments that stand out – particularly if they support what we believe. Anecdotal evidence is powerful and our memory goes about sifting and sorting until we have a narrative that fits what we think. It is the heavy hand of the past as we remember it weighing on the present.
Dice have no memory, but we do and that is a problem for us because we trust it so much. So should we clear our memories and disregard experience? We can’t and we shouldn’t. We know things — a lot of things — from experience. The problem is that we don’t know as much as we think. Worse, we’re unaware of this because some of our best stories, ones that are so important to us, may simply be lies we have told ourselves.Sign up today and find out about upcoming new series and promotions.
Literacy Levels 21-25, Maths Levels 2+. Financial literacy/problem solving/social studies/science/realistic situations. Maths/problem solving questions are sprinkled throughout each book and provide the opportunity to practise the maths content. Page 16 contains a glossary, answers to the Wise Up! questions, and a follow-on challenge activity. NZ authors and NZ content. Inquiry Learning Teacher's Notes outlining both Literacy and Numeracy Achievement Objectives and lesson plans for each title are provided FREE.
Copyright © 2021 Clean Slate PressEmbryonic stem cells could be paving the way for fresh new rehabilitation methods for patients.
Our stem cells have an amazing ability to replenish themselves and keep our bodies in a perpetual state of rebuilding. They split and can become another stem cell or other kinds of cells like red blood cells, brain cells or muscle cells. Since 1981, scientists have been studying how embryonic stem cells could grow in a lab to potentially grow human organs, cells, and tissues. Unfortunately, due to regulations and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), most studies were done on lab mice and other animals. Currently, we can use stem cells in our studies to test new drugs or find causes of certain birth defects for humans.
A new study that was just published last month noted that embryonic stem cells could potentially treat diseases such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, diabetes and others.
Since 1998, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) scientists have been exploring cell therapies that could cure the “incurable.” However, it wasn’t until recent years that we have been able to test actual human hESC as opposed to animal-derived. Finally, however, we will be able to take stem cell research into our own rehab therapies.
What on earth is “molecular karyotyping?”
A technique called molecular karyotyping, an extremely sensitive method of detecting abnormalities in genetic makeups, was used in the recent study that explored laboratory cells.
The study & results
The Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of
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Juju", ma gli ascoltatori sono anche istruiti a fare altre mosse in momenti diversi come immergersi, lasciar cadere e fare il Running Man, un cenno alle canzoni hip hop retro dance.
7. Shuffle di Cupido
La canzone hip hop di Cupido Cupido di Cupido è stata pubblicata nel 2007, ed è diventata una canzone dance così popolare che fa paragoni con Cha-Cha Slide. Ha anche ispirato alcuni giocatori della NFL ad adottare la canzone come dance di end zone, che li ha multati. Include istruzioni come spostarsi a destra, a sinistra, a calci, a "camminare" e ad immergersi.
8. La locomozione
The Locomotion è una canzone pop oldie d'oro di Little Eva. È un'altra canzone di partecipazione alla danza classica che è diventata una delle prime canzoni dance con la sua uscita nel 1958. La piccola Eva ordina ai ballerini di dondolare i fianchi, saltare in alto, saltare indietro e fare una catena con gli altri ballerini e muoversi intorno alla pista da ballo come un treno.
9. Shimmy, Shimmy, Ko-Ko-Bop
Shimmy, Shimmy, Ko-Ko-Bop di Little Anthony e The Imperials sono stati rilasciati nel 1959, ed è diventato un classico d'oro per il suo suono di chorus pop vintage. È una delle prime canzoni di partecipazione alla danza con i suoi specifici passi di danza spiegati nella terza strofa, che includono lo spostamento del piede sinistro in alto, il dorso destro, il riunirli, quindi il volo a vela.
10. Il rotolo di Tootsee
The Tootsee Roll di 69 Boyz è stata un'altra canzone di partecipazione alla danza degli anni '90 che è stata suonata in quasi tutti i balli delle scuole superiori del paese. Il suo sound hip hop dal sapore pop ha dato un grande appeal, portando la canzone a diventare un successo mainstream nel 1995. La canzone include le note chiamate "A sinistra, a sinistra!" e "Sento che arriva un urlo!"
11. U-Turn
Nel 2001, l'artista hip hop Usher ha rilasciato una canzone di partecipazione alla danza chiamata U-Turn. Anche se non è stato il suo più grande successo, è noto per le sue istruzioni di ballo e il bel groove. La canzone inizia con una riflessione nostalgica sul modo in cui le canzoni hip hop erano solite ballare sempre con loro. Usher poi rimedia al problema introducendo una danza che include alzare le mani, piegare le ginocchia e girarsi in una "inversione a U" facendo rimbalzare in cerchio.
12. Fai il Bartman
Do Bartman è stata una canzone pop influenzata dall'R & B con passi di danza cantata dal personaggio dei cartoni animati Bart Simpson (doppiato da Nancy Cartwright) scritto da Bryan Loren e dall'icona pop Michael Jackson. Implica lo spostamento avanti e indietro, scuotendo, planando e altre mosse. La canzone di successo trascorse molto tempo in classifica nel 1991 e ispirò un altro spettacolo degli anni '90 Questioni di famiglia per creare la propria canzone (vedi sotto).
13. La danza Urkel
Nel programma televisivo degli anni '90 Questioni di famiglia, Steve Urkel ha creato una danza e registrato una canzone per andare con esso chiamato The Urkel. È una canzone sciocca con uno stile hip hop che include le istruzioni per piegare le ginocchia, sporgere il bacino, mettere il dito in aria, immergere e altri comici movimenti simili a Urkel. Il ballo è stato creato in risposta al popolare Fai il Bartman.
14. Time Warp
La canzone rock del 1973 Time Warp da The Rocky Horror Picture Show divenne una popolare canzone di partecipazione alla danza poiché il film cult non adatto alla famiglia divenne una tendenza in sé. I passaggi prevedono di andare a destra, saltando a sinistra, mettendo la mano sui fianchi e su altre mosse.
15. Harlem Shuffle
La canzone pop oldies del 1963 Harlem Shuffle di Bob and Earl è stata un'altra grande canzone dance dei primi anni '60 che è diventata un successo per il suo shuffle che è andato insieme alla canzone. I passaggi prevedono di fare un passo a destra e a sinistra, di muoversi lentamente, di fare il Monkey Shine, di fare autostop sul pavimento, di cavalcare il pony e di scuotere le tue "penne della coda".
16. Twist di menta piperita
Un'altra canzone pop degli oldies d'oro, Peppermint Twist di Joey Dee & The Starliters, è stata pubblicata nel 1961. Ha creato un fenomeno di danza con le sue istruzioni che includono andare in giro e in tondo, su e giù, calciare e saltare. In qualche modo la canzone è simile a The Twist da Chubby Dama, che è stato rilasciato nel 1960, ma Peppermint Twist ha fornito istruzioni più specifiche ai ballerini.
Danza i piedi
Con decenni di canzoni con passi di danza, potresti passare la maggior parte della giornata a imparare passi, salti, salti e colpi di scena inclusi in questi brani. Offrono un ottimo modo per allenarsi o fare festa saltellando. È anche divertente ascoltare la varietà di generi che presentano canzoni popolari con passi di danza nei loro testi.Avviata dalla Commissione una consultazione con gli operatori sulle regole pratiche per la notifica delle violazioni dei dati personali: circostanze, procedure e formati.
La Commissione europea invita gli operatori delle telecomunicazioni, i fornitori di servizi internet, gli Stati membri, le autorità nazionali responsabili della protezione dei dati, le organizzazioni di tutela dei consumatori e altre parti interessate a esprimersi sulla necessità di introdurre regole pratiche supplementari per garantire che le violazioni dei dati personali siano notificate in modo coerente in tutta l'Unione.
La direttiva ePrivacy rivista, entrata in vigore il 25 maggio 2011 nel quadro di un pacchetto di nuove regolamentazioni europee nel settore delle telecomunicazioni, stabilisce che gli operatori e i fornitori di servizi internet, nel caso di violazione dei dati personali in loro possesso, sono tenuti a informare tempestivamente le autorità nazionali e i propri clienti.
La Commissione intende raccogliere impressioni basate sulle pratiche esistenti e sulle prime esperienze legate all'applicazione delle nuove norme e potrebbe successivamente proporre regole pratiche per chiarire in quali casi le violazioni devono essere notificate, quali sono le procedure da seguire e quali i formati da utilizzare.
Si può contribuire alla consultazione qui
entro il 9 settembre 2011.
Scopo della consultazione è raccogliere opinioni su elementi specifici.
Le circostanze, ossia in che modo le organizzazioni si conformano, o intendono conformarsi, al nuovo obbligo derivante dalle norme in materia di telecomunicazioni; i tipi di violazioni che farebbero scattare l'obbligo di informare l'abbonato o la persona interessata ed esempi delle misure di tutela che possono rendere i dati inintelligibili.
Le procedure: il termine per la notifica, le modalità di notifica e la procedura da applicare ai singoli casi.
I formati: il contenuto della notifica all'autorità nazionale e alla persona interessata, i formati standard esistenti e la possibilità di introdurre un formato europeo standard.
La Commissione intende anche raccogliere informazioni in merito alle violazioni transfrontaliere e al rispetto di altri obblighi europei relativi alle violazioni di sicurezza.مدیرعامل موسسه جهاد نصر گفت: با موافقت مقام معظم رهبری، ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار اعتبار از محل صندوق توسعه ملی در بودجه سال ۹۷ برای مبارزه با ریزگردها در خوزستان در نظر گرفته شده است.
به گزارش تجارتنیوز، یدالله شمایلی مدیرعامل موسسه جهاد نصر در جریان بازدید خبرنگاران اعزامی از پروژه کنترل ریزگردها در کانون شماره 4 در جنوب شرق اهواز اظهار کرد : در خوزستان 7 کانون بحرانی ریزگرد در سطح 350 هزار هکتار شناسایی شده که بحرانی ترین آن در کانون منطقه 4 در جنوب شرق اهواز قرار دارد.
وی افزود: با دستور وزیر جهاد کشاورزی، موسسه جهاد نصر، مجری تامین آب برای عرصههای بحرانی گرد و غبار در سطح 350 هزار هکتار تا پایان برنامه ششم توسعه تعیین شده است؛ در این راستا از اوایل اسفندماه سال گذشته تا پایان اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری، 47.2 کیلومتر کانال برای انتقال آب به این عرصههای بحرانی در کانون منطقه 4 احداث شده که این کانال آب را از رود کارون به این عرصهها منتقل میکند.
وی تصریح کرد: هدف از احداث این کانال آب، مرطوبسازی این اراضی در فصول پاییز و زمستان و آبیاری نهالهای کاشته شده توسط سازمان جنگلها برای مقابله با ریزگردها در این عرصهها است.
شمایلی گفت: در این پروژه، ظرف مدت سه ماه، 6 میلیون مترمکعب عملیات خاکریزی و خاکبرداری توسط پیمانکاران انجام شده است.
وی گفت: برای احداث این کانال، 120 میلیارد تومان هزینه شده که بخشی از آن را دولت پرداخت کرده و بخش دیگری از آن امیدواریم پرداخت و در اختیار پیمانکاران قرار گیرد.
وی تصریح کرد: با موافقت مقام معظم رهبری، 150 میلیون دلار اعتبار از محل صندوق توسعه ملی در بودجه سال 97 برای مبارزه با ریزگردها در خوزستان در نظر گرفته شده است.
منبع: تسنیم杨坤是嫉妒!他自己唱的歌太难听了,所以妒忌
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شک مبارزه خواهند رفت.
انتهای پیامProposed State Soil
Illinois Cooperative Soil Survey
DRUMMER - ILLINOIS STATE SOIL
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Establishment of State Soil
On August 2, 2001, Illinois' Governor signed legislation designating Drummer silty clay loam as the official state soil of Illinois. With the signing of House Bill 605, Drummer silty clay loam took its place next to the white oak, the violet, the cardinal, fluorite, the Monarch butterfly, the white-tailed deer, the bluegill, and big bluestem as one of Illinois' official state symbols.
These natural resources are indispensable to the support and growth of a strong and prosperous state, and are some of the things that make Illinois a special place.
Students from the FFA Chapters at Monticello High School and Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences joined forces with the Illinois Soil Classifier's Association and the Natural Resources Conservation Service to pursue state soil legislation.
Drummer was selected as the State Soil of Illinois over more than 700 different soil series found in the state. Drummer soils are the most extensive soils in the state. More than 1.7 million acres of Drummer silty clay loam have been mapped in more than 1/3 of Illinois' 102 counties. They qualify as prime farmland and are some of the most productive soils in the world. Corn and soybeans are the principal crops.
The Drummer soil series was established in Ford County, Illinois in 1929. It is named for Drummer Creek in Drummer Township.
About Drummer silt clay loam
The Drummer soil series consists of very deep, poorly drained soils that formed in 40 to 60 inches of loess or other silty material and in the underlying stratified, loamy glacial outwash; under native prairie vegetation. Drummer soils are on nearly level or depressional positions on till plains and outwash plains throughout northern and central Illinois.
Typically, Drummer soils have a thick, black silty clay loam surface layer and a very dark gray silty clay loam subsurface layer. The subsoil is grayish brown and gray silty clay loam. The substratum is dark gray, mottled, stratified loam and sandy loam.
The Drummer soils formed under a luxuriant growth of marsh grasses and sedges, that was typical of much of the native prairie at the time of settlement. Soils formed under prairie vegetation are normally dark colored and high in organic matter content. Illinois is known for its "black dirt" with Drummer silty clay loam being the most common.
The location that typifies the Drummer soil series is in Champaign County on the University of Illinois south farm in MLRA 108A. Drummer
Drummer classifies as fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls. This classification is very typical of wet, dark colored "prairie soils" in Illinois.
Drummer – Illinois State Soil
About State SoilsLa Chiesa cattolica in Germania sta affrontando una crisi senza precedenti, con oltre mezzo milione di cattolici battezzati che lasciano la Chiesa nel 2022, secondo i dati pubblicati dalla Conferenza episcopale tedesca il 28 giugno.
Questo segna il più alto numero di uscita mai registrato, con 522.821 persone che scelgono di lasciare la Chiesa. (acistampa
)The use of acrylic plastic has become so diverse and adaptable it is used in modern design therefore creating unlimited room for creativity. Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic with outstanding clarity and durability that is sometimes referred to as Plexiglas or Perspex.
This article will explore the fascinating world of acrylic plastic fabrication, its applications, techniques and its role in translating ideas into structures.
Understanding the Acrylic #Plastic Fabrication
The substance known as acrylic plastic, which is made from acrylic acid, is highly versatile and is praised for its clarity, lightweight, and resilience to impact. Acrylic offers industries an outstanding combination of beauty and usefulness for signs and displays. It provides exceptional levels of optical clarity that greatly outstrips standard glass.
This feature also affects furniture design and art installations. Acrylic’s malleability enables the fabrication of sophisticated, eye-catching artworks as well as sleek, contemporary items. Because it is light, acrylic adds beauty to buildings with less demanding designs that are both aesthetic as well as easy to live in.
Modern design, on the other hand, thrives on custom acrylic plastic fabrication which is a versatile material that marries practical durability with visual appeal thereby raising the bar for creativity and artistic expression.
Techniques of Acrylic Plastic Fabrication
- Cutting and engraving: Accuracy is essential when working with acrylic, and laser cutting has grown in popularity to create complex designs. Personalized touches like intricate patterns or logos can be created on acrylic surfaces with laser engraving.
- Heat Bending: Acrylic is thermoplastic, it may be bent with heat to create curved or contoured shapes. It is commonly used for creating unique architectural pieces, exhibitions, and other things.
- Bonding & Joining: To ensure structural integrity, acrylic components must be joined seamlessly. Common techniques like solvent welding and adhesive bonding guarantee that the finished product looks seamless and has no obvious seams.
Transformative Power of Acrylic Plastic Fabrication
- Visual Impact: Any project’s visual impact is amplified by acrylic plastic’s optical clarity and brilliance. With the capability to exhibit brilliant colors and designs, acrylic becomes a captivating material that can be used in retail displays as well as architectural features.
- Durability and longevity: Acrylic’s resilience to the elements and durability goes beyond its visual attractiveness to add to its lifetime. Acrylic is a sustainable substance for long-lasting creations since, in contrast to traditional materials, it retains its clarity over time.
The Luxury Design Advertising: Got the hands on the best Acrylic Fabrication provider in UAE
The Luxury Design Advertising is the clear leader in the UAE when it comes to acrylic plastic fabrication; it sets itself apart with a hands-on philosophy and an uncompromising dedication to quality. Every project will be completed with unmatched finesse thanks to their deep understanding of acrylic’s complex manufacturing processes.
The Luxury Design Advertising is at the forefront of technological developments in acrylic fabrication because of its commitment to innovation. We guarantee that our clients profit by adopting advanced solutions, which satisfy the changing and various requirements of a few projects.
We place a high value on custom acrylic plastic fabrication since we understand that every project is different. We customize solutions to fulfil specific needs since they recognize that no two projects are the same, ensuring that every client receives a unique and custom acrylic fabrication solution. Customers may put their trust in The Luxury Design Advertising with the knowledge that their ideas will be realized through a blend of creativity, innovation, and personalization.
Being the leading acrylic fabrication provider in the UAE, we stand out for their dedication to comprehending the material, using innovative processes, and maximizing the transforming power of acrylic. Look no further than The Luxury Design Advertising for clients seeking exceptional quality and unmatched competence.İSRAİL, SURİYE SALDIRISINI DESTEKLİYOR
İsrailli bakanlar, Suriye’ye yönelik saldırıları, "İsrail’in İran’ın Suriye’deki askeri varlığını engelleme” konusundaki ısrarı şeklinde değerlendirdi.
İstihbarat ve Ulaştırma Bakanı İsrael Katz, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada, "İran'ın Suriye'de kendisini güçlü bir şekilde konuşlandırmasını önlemek için kırmızı çizgiler politikası sürdürülüyor" ifadesini kullandı. İsrail'in kuzey bölgesine yönelik herhangi bir saldırının misliyle karşılık göreceğini vurgulayan Katz, şöyle devam etti:
"İsrail'in Suriye'deki İran'a bağlı Feylak el-Kudüs'ün hedeflerine saldırması, Kasım Süleymani ile Devrim Muhafızlarına apaçık bir mesajdır. Seni öldürmeye gelene karşı dur ve onu öldür".
Bayındırlık ve İskân Bakanı Yoav Galant ise yine sosyal medya hesabından, "İran'ı Suriye'den kovacağız. Suriye'de bir İran ordusunun kurulmasına ve Hizbullah için Golan Tepeleri'nden yeni bir cephe açılmasına izin vermeyeceğiz" şeklinde paylaşımda bulundu.
Galant, İsrail ordusuna güvendiğini vurgulayarak, "İsrail ordusuna güveniyorum, komutanları ve savaşçılarıyla onur duyuyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
İsrail'in Kudüs Bakanı Zeev Alkin de ordu radyosuna yaptığı açıklamada, Suriye ordusunu tehdit etti.
Alkin, Suriye ordusunun müdahale etmesi durumunda sorumluluğu alacağını ifade ederek, "Suriye ordusu müdahale etme ve hava savunma sistemini aktifleştirme kararı aldı. Sorumluluk Beşar Esad'a aittir, bize değil" dedi.
İsrail Başbakanı Benyamin Netanyahu bugün yaptığı açıklamada, Suriye'deki İran hedeflerine ve İran'a destek veren Şam güçlerine yönelik "çalışmalarını" sürdüreceklerini belirtmişti.It might be found in dishes worldwide, but is eggplant good for you? Thanks to its rich nutrient profile, eating eggplant benefits your health in a variety of ways! Usually imagined as purple, eggplant, also known as aubergine, comes in multiple colors such as red, green and even black. Even though it’s often considered a vegetable, since it grows from a flowering plant and contains seeds, eggplant is actually a fruit! Not only is it a versatile and delicious ingredient, but eggplant can also contribute to maintaining a healthy heart, controlling blood sugar and weight management. Let’s learn a little more about this purple powerhouse.
Eggplant Health Benefits
If you’re wondering, “is eggplant healthy?” the short answer is: Yes! There’s a bounty of benefits to including these vibrant fruits into your diet. Let’s take a look at some of their perks.
Eggplant’s fiber content has the potential to improve your gastrointestinal health. A healthy GI system requires adequate fiber intake every day to keep things moving, and you’ll find 3 grams of fiber in just one cup of eggplant. Since adults should aim for 25-30 grams of fiber intake daily, eggplant is a great source. Adequate fiber intake can also help to balance blood sugar levels.
The fiber that’s found in plant-based foods helps contribute to lowering the “bad” cholesterol, or low-density lipoproteins (LDL). In turn, the “good” cholesterol, highdensity lipoprotein (HDL), is increased. Wondering what your levels should be? Women should aim for an HDL greater than 50 mg and men greater than 40 mg. Levels of LDL should be less than 100 mg in both men and women for optimal cardiovascular health.
In addition to being packed with fiber, eggplant also contains a variety of nutrients such as Vitamins K, C, B6, thiamine, niacin, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, copper, fiber, folic acid and potassium – just to name a few! They also contain the antioxidants called ‘anthocyanins,’ which is the pigment responsible for the celebrated purple color. To learn more about eggplant nutrition and how they might fit into your goals, schedule a Telenutrition appointment and chat one-on-one with a dietitian.
How to Prepare Eggplant
Eggplant can be used together with vegetables, grains, dairy and proteins of all kinds to make dishes from around the world. Here are a few ideas to help get you cooking:
- Italian Style: Eggplant Bolognese is an entrée consisting of baked slices of eggplant, tomato sauce, melted cheese and a protein of your choice (we recommend sweet or spicy Italian sausage). Try making this dish vegan by substituting dairy-free cheese and using soy or plant-based protein.
- Middle Eastern Style: Eggplant Pita is a pita pocket that features eggplant, pickles, fresh veggies, eggs and tahini hummus. If you want to be exclusively plantbased, skip the egg and enhance the flavor with spices and seasonings.
- Mexican Style: Grilled Eggplant and Zucchini Tacos is a vegetable-based recipe to which you can easily add any protein. Top them with a zesty pico de gallo for a fresh and flavorful meal.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and not intended to provide healthcare recommendations. For concerns, please see a healthcare provider.Siamo lieti di avervi qui come lettori. In questo articolo, vi Cosa succede se si perdono 3 giorni di lavoro senza giustificazione?
È normale che a un certo punto della nostra vita lavorativa dobbiamo perdere il lavoro. Tuttavia, ci sono momenti in cui queste assenze non sono giustificate e possono avere conseguenze negative per la nostra carriera professionale. In questo articolo parleremo di cosa succede se perdi 3 giorni al lavoro senza giustificarti.
Prima di continuare, è importante notare che ogni azienda ha le proprie politiche di no-show e no-show. Pertanto, quanto descritto di seguito può variare a seconda dell’azienda per cui lavori. Tuttavia, in generale, queste sono le possibili conseguenze della mancanza di 3 giorni di lavoro senza giustificazione.
È importante ricordare che se hai un legittimo motivo di assenza, come una malattia o un’emergenza familiare, devi informare il tuo datore di lavoro il prima possibile e fornire la documentazione necessaria.
Posso essere licenziato per assenza dal lavoro di 3 giorni senza giustificazione?
La risposta breve è sì, puoi essere licenziato. La mancanza di lavoro senza giustificazione può essere considerata abbandono del lavoro, che può essere motivo di licenziamento. Tuttavia, ciò non significa che verrai licenziato automaticamente, poiché dipenderà dalla politica aziendale e dalla gravità della situazione.
In alcune situazioni, i datori di lavoro possono scegliere di intraprendere un’azione disciplinare meno severa, come un rimprovero verbale o scritto, prima di prendere in considerazione il licenziamento. Tuttavia, se le assenze sono costanti o influiscono direttamente sull’andamento dell’azienda, il licenziamento potrebbe essere la conseguenza finale.
In ogni caso, la cosa migliore che puoi fare è contattare il tuo datore di lavoro il prima possibile per spiegare la tua situazione e trovare una soluzione.
Posso
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喜剧片1976香港
时间：2020-11-20
简介：《ENHYPEN&Hi》是讲述ENHYPEN在《I-LAND》中练习生激烈的努力和成长并实现梦想的出道旅程类节目。
类型:喜剧片2010
简介：A wealthy Mexican family decides to build a wall around their ranch to stop townspeople from stealing their well water.
类型:喜剧片2017英国
简介：TVB新剧《木棘证人》举行造型发布会，担任男主角的罗仲谦这次饰演一名警察：“我以前饰演警察都是比较勇敢，今次就贴地些。”时隔三年回巢拍剧，罗仲谦说其实这三年一直都有讨论档期的问题：“刚有这个档期，我听到演员班底就好想合作，因为我未同韦家雄合作过，我好欣赏她，张秀文、文慈、Kelly（张曦雯）我都是第一次合作，觉得自己应该好好把握这个机会。《木棘证人》将会在本月中开机拍摄，最少也历时三个月，罗仲谦认为在香港拍戏有一大好处：“在这三个月就可以陪下老婆（杨怡），老婆又可以陪我开工。（接下来会多在香港拍剧？）我当然是想，但下一转要再倾一倾（档期）。”问到在香港与内地拍剧有什么不同，罗仲谦说自己在TVB拍戏若干年，所以有多些朋友，在工作上有多些乐趣。
类型:喜剧片1949英国
简介：知名探险家贝尔•格里尔斯将带领各路名人深入全球最偏远地区，体验一场最难忘的冒险之旅。上天入地，翻山越岭，在蛮荒大地只有努力求生的精神和对自然的敬畏之心。在这里没有明星，没有粉丝的尖叫，只有不断挑战我和超越自我的感人瞬间。
简介：聪明可爱的小谢耳朵和他的家人、朋友们回归。这季中，小谢尔顿从高中毕业即将进入大学生活！
类型:喜剧片1973美国
时间：2020-11-19
简介：NBC喜剧《联系 Connecting》被直接预订8集首季，这是又一部在疫情隔离题材下的剧集，由Martin Gero及Brendan Gall负责。 这部剧讲述一群朋友在视频聊天室里保持联系，共同度过疫情这段时间。
简介：《哈哈哈哈哈》是一档由爱奇艺、腾讯视频双平台联合投资、联合出品、联合独播、轮值招商的公路行进式户外真人秀。节目中由邓超、陈赫、鹿晗组成的兄弟旅行团将开启一段由东到西，穿越中国的真实旅行。节目以“公路喜剧”为核心概念，讲述的是3位不同年龄的男人，在经历长时间的居家隔离生活后，迫不及待“出门走走”、“恢复社交”，展开一段未知的冒险旅程。节目将着重呈现旅途“行进感”实现公路电影化的内容呈现，以区别于其他户外及旅行类综艺。希望观众从男人们这趟特殊的旅行中收获快乐，重拾对美好生活的信心与希望。
类型:喜剧片1975美国
简介：脱口秀综艺第五季之特工生存季，新一季提出了“生存季”概念，除常驻元老特工外，会有飞行副局长带新特工决战“最强特工”，以及综艺老炮儿前来踢馆，精妙的环节设置全方位展现艺人综艺感，为网友带来更为新鲜有趣的内容，让观众在欢笑中探索新奇。
类型:喜剧片1994美国
简介：该影片由中国新生代杰出影视导 演王猛执导拍摄，策划、院线及海外 发行由香港电影金像奖组委会评审成 员之一万力担任。编剧由黑龙江卫视 栏目剧《本山快乐营》、电视剧《不 是钱的事》的专业喜剧老师吕仲男执 笔。在演员阵容方面，著名剧作家、 导演艺术家齐飞，青年表演艺术家范 军特别出演，表演实力派演员东靖川 友情出演，著名演员韩朔、台湾艺人 胡嘉爱、新生代演员李艾瑾、张超等 倾情演绎。
类型:喜剧片1999美国
简介：讲述一家玩具制造商(惠特克饰)努力使他的神奇新发明能在圣诞节前发挥作用，永远改变生活的故事。
类型:喜剧片2019美国
简介：《天桥传奇之神跤》讲述玉森少时目睹其父为八国联军所杀，遂立志不仅要替父争回头等扑户的名号，更期待有朝一日能为国争光一雪前耻。但随着清廷覆灭，善扑营众人连生计都成问题，玉森不得不放下身段，在天桥撂跤为生，不想引来众人非议。
类型:喜剧片1966美国
简介：为争夺悬骨星的主宰权，龙、灵两族争战不休。龙族首领千浔为保族人签下《悬骨册》与灵族结束千年厮杀。然而两族相安不过数百年最近却又战火再起。
类型:喜剧片1968日本Sahih rüyalar kişinin amellerinin hakikatinden ve işlerinin akıbetinden ha¬ber verir. Bundan dolayı bazı rüyalar uyarı bazı rüyalar müjde niteliğinde olur. Zira rüya, nübüvvet nurunun parçalarından ve o nurdan bâki kalandır.Üç türlü rüya vardır; Allah Teala tarafından müjdeleyici rüyalar. Kişi¬nin duygu ve düşüncelerinden dolayı gördüğü rüyalar. Ve şeytan tarafından sı¬kıntı veren rüyalar. Bu tür rüyalar hakkında hadisi şerifte şöyle buyrulur: "Sizden biriniz hoşuna gitmeyen bir rüya görür ise onu anlatmasın hemen kalk¬sın namaz kılsın" Buhari hadis no: 7017.Diğer bir husus ta rüya sadece bilgili, nasihat eden ve sözüne güveni¬len kimseye anlatılması gerekir. Rüyayı tabir edecek kimse rüyada bir şer gö¬rür ise veya tam olarak mahiyetini anlamamışsa ve rüya sadece gören kim¬seyi ilgilendiriyor ise "senin için hayırlı düşmanların için şerli olsun" veya " gelecek hayra ve sakınacağın şerre" delalet eder, demesi uygun olur. Rüya geneli ilgilendiriyor ise " bizim için hayırlı düşmanlarımız için şerli olsun" veya "bize gelecek hayra sakınacağımız şerre delalet eder" demeli¬dir.Rüya tabir eden kimse Kuran'ı kerimin verdiği örneklerden, manaların¬dan ve içindeki teşbihlerden yararlanmalı, nebilerin ve hikmet sahibi kimselerin sözlerini bil¬mesi ve Rasulullah efendimizin hadisi şeriflerini öğrenmesi ve tabirinde meşhur kıssalara başvurması gerekir.Rüyada hoşa gitmeyen bir rüya görülürse uyandığında Ayet el-KürsÎ oku¬nur. Ve sol tarafa tükürülür. Ve "gördüğüm rüyanın dinime ve dünyama geti¬receği şerden İsa'nın Musa'nın İbrahim'in ve Muhammed (aleyhimus¬selam)'ın rabbine sığınırım" denir. Rüyada bir kimsenin avreti ve sır¬ları görülürse bunlar gizlenir ve sadece rüyanın sahibine ve yanında kimse¬nin olmadığı bir zamanda anlatılır
TESLİMAT
Değerli okurlarımız tedarik usulüyle çalışmaktayız. Stoklarda bulunmayan eserler için tedarik süremiz en geç 3 iş günüdür.
Büyük oranda sipariş verdiğiniz gün saat 13:00 ve öncesi ise siparişiniz aynı gün kargoya verilir.Ve ertesi gün teslim edilir.
Eğer siparişinizi saat 13:00`den sonra verdiyseniz ürününüzün stoklarda olması durumunda ertesi gün kargolama yapılmaktadır.
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Yurt Dışında ki okurlarımızın dikkatine;
Yurt dışından yapılan alışverişlerde sitemizde ki yurt içi kargo ücretleri, teslim süre ve şartları geçerli değildir. Yurt dışı kargo ücretleri siparişinizden sonra ayrıca tahsil edilir.
Yurt dışına, özellikle Avrupa Ülkelerine vermiş olduğunuz siparişlerinizi anlaşmalı kargo firmalarımız ile, en kısa sürede ve en uygun fiyatlarla göndermekteyiz.Yurt dışı siparişlerde kargo bedeli müşteriye aittir. Bu bedeli dilerseniz western unionla dilerseniz kredi kartı yahut swift yoluyla ödeyebilirsiniz.
Yurt dışı siparişlerde kapıda ödeme yapılmamaktadır.
Siparişleriniz ORTALAMA 3-10 İŞ GÜNÜ İÇERİSİNDE tarafınıza teslim edilmektedir. Yurtdışına safran mürekkebi, çörek otu kapsülü gibi sıvı/gıda içerikli ürünler gönderilememektedir. Gümrük mevzuatı gereği bize geri dönmektedir.Communications with satellites in geosynchronous orbits often require satellite dishes, which you can see on the sides of residential apartment buildings.
The Starlink network will become operational once the satellite count reaches 800 requiring a dozen more such successful launches.
When the Starlink satellites were launched, they looked like a trail of moving lights through the sky.
"We continue to track the progress of the Starlink satellites during early orbit operations".
But astronomers told Forbes they worry the firm's Starlink satellites will interfere with gathering of imagery.
SpaceX has received FCC approval to launch 4,425 satellites into low earth orbit (LEO) for high speed Internet services - with the first batch going live in demo mode last week. Over the coming days, the sting of satellites will be making
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�大的驳船堵塞。”没有人这么远上游。”””我赚到足够的钱支付你。这就是你应该关心的。现在去拿剩下的弹簧。当你想太多,你的大脑让胆怯。”
水容易吞下他们。感觉与转储他们如此随便,不洁净但他没有花时间去埋葬他们的意图。幸运的是,男人会撞在水下,选择的鱼,直到他们瓦解。当IP男人都不见了,Creo他停顿了一下。太多的精力撕出来,然后融化它。”他摇了摇头,吐一个船体。”浪费这样的钢丝。最好使用Fast-Gen硬木,或因此。”””不,距离。现在不能做。
“与恶魔在一起”(DATE)在下周一上映时，成了神秘故事的头条新闻。苏珊来到我的病房，给我带来了一份副本，并和我谈了一谈。她似乎对那个让我臀部动弹不得的石膏感到非常好笑，直到医生们能确定没有太多的骨折(每当他们出于某种原因试图在我身上使用X光机时，X光机就会沾污)。并评论说，可惜我没有更多的手机。这让一个可怕的障碍。”他研究了花园沉思着,又咬的番茄。”既然你已经来了,当然,只有少数的这些植物会活下来。”他在Lalji和Creo点点头。”你会带着某种感染和许多这些珍品只能孤立地生存下去。”
“你不认为GaneshaKinetic有一天会变得伟大吗？下一个农业，也许吧？“他们都嘲笑荒谬，谢里拉姆放弃了这个话题。一个IP人和他的狗一起值班，当Lalji回到船上，扭动扭动的弹簧时，挡住了他的去路。当拉尔吉走近时，野蛮人的毛发竖立起来，猛地撞在皮带上，它钝的鼻子颤抖着向他扑来。努力，IP人把这个生物放回原处。然后他们都唱,但是,当年轻的约翰终于抬起了头,笑着看着天花板,张开了嘴,他的独奏,托马斯立即知道他是真正的歌手。第一个音调从他的喉咙流入清晰和纯和锋利的很,很年轻。音调从八度,越来越高,直到托马斯认为房间可能会融化在他的歌。
带她太危险。””鲍曼笑了。”那么为什么来到这里如果你害怕吗?一半的卡路里公司想要杀了我和你谈论风险?””Creo皱起了眉头。”他在谈论什么?””鲍曼的眉毛惊奇地上升。”你还没告诉你的伴侣吗?””Creo看起来Lalji鲍曼和背部。”“一个非常聪明的人。我们想帮助他。”“拉尔吉吸了一口气。“一个将军？““谢里拉姆避开了Lalji的眼睛。“从某种意义上说。
它没有做任何这样的玛丽……或者有吗?更好的不去想,也许。一旦他到农村——虽然没有长开,Riviere-du-Loup被除了metropolis-he雪佛兰停了下来,关闭引擎,下了车。男孩了,喃喃自语,但没有醒来。”现在开始我只按下这个按钮吗?”妮可说,和起动器。果然,引擎就醒了。”冰壶needleboat后发生。Lalji稳定自己反对铁路之间的IP船减少到一个小点,消失妨碍驳船链。Creo船后皱起了眉头。”我可以带他们。””Lalji深吸了一口气。”你会得到我们杀了。”
树干拖地面。动物们都老了,Lalji思想,和的思想是另一个问题:他同样的,是老了。每天早上他发现灰色的胡子。”Creo做出了难以置信的声音。Lalji没有响应。最终,他们来到一个十字路口。一个古老的信号灯躺了。
很长一段时间他都想回去找她。他可能会喂她。他会把钱和食物送回他现在只存在于他头脑中的荒凉的土地上，在他的梦里，在半清醒的沙漠幻觉中，红色和黑色纱丽，尘土中的女人还有他们的黑手和银手镯，他们的饥饿，饥饿的最后记忆。大街都是可笑的广泛和相同,足够大的一群megodonts运行。二十人力三轮车可以轻易骑马并行,然而,郊区镇只有一个支持。它完全破解Lalji考虑生活的规模。
小船,小的距离,他担心Lalji和愚蠢的金发helpboy呢?没有一个人。不,这是更好的。”””你总是是一个廉价的混蛋。””Lalji瞥了一眼Creo。”你很幸运不是四十年前。试一试。””Lalji研究其闪亮的红色皮肤。他咬进去,味道甜而酸。咧着嘴笑,他提出Creo,了一口,一脸厌恶。”我会坚持SoyPRO。”
我希望他们会幸福的在一起。”””希望如此,”麦格雷戈说。”Culligans很好的人,和茱莉亚的快乐,她认为她发明了泰德。接下来,我让离合器和齿轮的汽车。”妮可她前几次已设法把汽车移动,和她从低转移到第二个突然地醒来Galtier的孙子,但不管怎样Galtier称赞她。为什么不呢?他也陷入停滞,不久之前。她知道如何引导;一旦她,她满怀信心地驾驶雪佛兰。”很好,”Galtier后说她搅动尘埃沿几英里的乡村公路。”
他倾听着别人提醒,但什么也没听见。一个巡逻,看起来,与任何其他人不协调。坏运气。这是所有。一块坏运气打破一串好。这将是一个男人。没有嗅探器会发现他感兴趣。把他放到桶里。这很容易。
早上给你,同样的,公司,”麦格雷戈回答。他把一只手到他的工作服口袋里。硬币发出丁当声。”需要买邮票的一团糟。”如此奇妙的误导。”“拉尔吉耸耸肩。“我很幸运。我知道那个人帮他把锁撬开。”““那么？再来一次。”““如果卡路里公司在找他，这将是危险的。”
当我说派比蛋糕,我的意思是你的平均馅饼和蛋糕,平均因为我知道你们在想什么:“有一个德国面包店东侧的小镇,使一个七层的黑巧克力覆盆子中心的这个世界。”那块蛋糕是六十三美元,需要两周的时间。这是我的简单的实验。两个。”“那人酸溜溜地摇了摇头，但他把拉尔吉带到了卷曲的房间里。粪肥浓密。大动态存储鼓，比男人高一倍，坐在黑暗的角落里，泥浆和粪肥围绕其大容量精密扭结弹簧进行研磨。阳光从屋顶上敞开的缝隙中倾泻而出。粪便微微懒洋洋地搅动着。
高兴他不是走私卡路里,不用经过敬礼的哑剧IP人要求邮票,然后试图验证谷物装运支付版税和授权费。在狗的颜色的变化,IP的人有所放松,但是他学习Lalji仔细的特点,寻找识别与记忆的照片。Lalji耐心地等着,习惯了审查。许多人试图窃取AgriGen及其同行的真实利润,但Lalji的知识,他是未知的知识产权的保护。喘气,她问道,”这是什么价值在现实钱吗?”””一分钱。”Alderford耸耸肩。”下周5美分,一分钱的一周之后。”
Lalji摇醒,鲍曼他的手在鲍曼的嘴。”隐藏!”他小声说。灯光掠过。我告诉你,我从来没有我的笔记扔进废纸篓今天比我更快乐!”””上帝保佑国王,”美国国歌和俄罗斯“国际歌”被打了。像往常一样,荷兰项目是令人振奋的不太乐观。英国人降落在那不勒斯。意大利北部被德国人占领。周五签署了停战,9月3日英国登陆意大利的那一天。Odourless, colourless and toxic – carbon monoxide (CO) gas can be lethal. It’s produced when fuel is burned, which means you might be using appliances that produce CO every single day.
We identify some common causes of CO build-up and outline steps you can take to help keep your family safe.
Get to know the CO culprits
When CO is produced in small amounts in ventilated environments, it generally doesn’t cause any issues. But when it’s allowed to build up in enclosed spaces, it can cause those breathing it in, both people and animals, to become very sick.
You probably have at least one appliance or device in your household that could be responsible for a build-up of CO.
Common sources of carbon monoxide include:
Excessive amounts of CO are dangerous to anyone, but this is especially true for infants, the elderly and those with existing heart or respiratory issues. This is because CO poisoning symptoms are hard to detect and can easily be confused with fatigue or simply having a cold.
Often, victims won’t realise that something more is going on until it’s too late.
Common carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms to look out for include:
Once CO takes hold, the poisoning can’t easily be treated. Long-term effects can include loss of consciousness, brain damage, heart damage and even death.
Thankfully there are steps you can take to limit CO build-up. When you’re looking to keep your family safe, think prevention, ventilation and monitoring.
Prevention means having your heating systems professionally checked each year. This involves making sure your heating system, water heater and any other appliances that are burning gas, oil or coal are serviced and certified.
When you’re using an appliance that produces CO, ventilation is key. For example, when using your fireplace, make sure the chimney isn’t blocked. If you need to use a cooker, BBQ, gas heater or generator, operate it in a properly ventilated area. Don’t use this equipment inside, even if it’s raining.
If you’re in an emergency situation and need to remain indoors, such as taking shelter from a storm, it’s crucial to think about ventilation. Sadly, in January 2011, while sheltering from Cyclone Yasi, a Queenslander died from suspected CO poisoning caused by the fumes from his generator.
Nest Protect smoke + CO alarm
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d Return on Investment (ROI) of interventions associated with the Best Start in Life
This ROI tool examined the cost-effectiveness of public health interventions aimed at the 0-5 years population and/or pregnant women. It looks at two interventions to support breastfeeding (targeted help for women from disadvantaged backgrounds after discharge, and enhanced staff contact for mothers with low birthweight infants), finding a strong case to be made for investment in breastfeeding support, both in terms of cost saving and positive health outcomes.
Intrapartum Administration of Synthetic Oxytocin and Downstream Effects on Breastfeeding: Elucidating Physiologic Pathways
This review of studies explored the impact of the commonly administered intrapartum drug, synthetic oxytocin, on physiologic mechanisms affecting breastfeeding. The authors found negative effects related to breastfeeding including decreased maternal endogenous oxytocin, increased risk of negative neonatal outcomes, decreased neonatal rest during the first hour with the potential of decreasing the consolidation of memory, decreased neonatal pre-feeding cues, decreased neonatal reflexes associated with breastfeeding, maternal depression, somatic symptoms and anxiety disorders. No positive relationships between the administration of synthetic oxytocin and breastfeeding were found. The researchers argue that practices that could diminish the nearly ubiquitous practice of inducing and accelerating labor with the use synthetic oxytocin should be considered when evaluating interventions that affect breastfeeding outcomes.
Cadwell, K, & Brimdyr, K, (2017). Intrapartum Administration of Synthetic Oxytocin and Downstream Effects on Breastfeeding: Elucidating Physiologic Pathways, Annals of Nursing Research and Practice, Vol. 2, Iss. 3.
Return on investment of public health interventions: A systematic review
This systematic review exploring the impact of public health interventions suggests that local and national public health interventions are highly cost-saving. The authors argue that cuts to public health budgets in high income countries therefore represent a false economy, and are likely to generate billions of pounds of additional costs to health services and the wider economy. Find out more about these issues in our report, “Preventing Disease and Saving Resources” exploring how raising breastfeeding rates could save the NHS money through improving health outcomes.
A realist review of one‐to‐one breastfeeding peer support experiments conducted in developed country settings
This review sought to identify the key factors that underpin successful one-to-one breastfeeding peer support. It found the following were particularly important: a) congruence with local infant feeding norms, (b) integration with the existing system of health care, (c) overcoming practical and emotional barriers to access, (d) ensuring friendly, competent, and proactive peers, (e) facilitating authentic peer–mother interactions, (f) motivating peers to ensure positive within‐intervention amplification, and (g) ensuring positive legacy and maintenance of gains.
Trickey, H, et al (2017) A realist review of one‐to‐one breastfeeding peer support experiments conducted in developed country settings. Maternal and Child Nutrition, https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12559 Read Heather Trickey’s blog considering the key lessons from the review.
New research finds that financial incentives may increase breastfeeding rates
Offering new mothers financial incentives may significantly increase low breastfeeding rates, new research from the University of Sheffield and the University of Dundee has found. More than 10,000 new mothers across South Yorkshire, Derbyshire and North Nottinghamshire were involved in the ground-breaking study, which offered vouchers worth up to £120 over six weeks if their babies received breastmilk (breastfeeding or expressed milk) at two days, ten days and six weeks old. A further £80 of vouchers were available if their babies continued to receive breastmilk up to six months. The trial (funded by the National Prevention Research Initiative and Public Health England) saw an increase of six percentage points in breastfeeding rates at 6-8 weeks in the areas where the scheme was offered, compared with those areas where the scheme was not available. Principal investigator Dr Clare Relton, from the University of Sheffield’s School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), said: “Our scheme offered vouchers to mothers as a way of acknowledging the value of breastfeeding to babies and mothers and the work involved in breastfeeding”.
The study demonstrates the importance of increasing the perceived value of breastfeeding in order to improve rates. Financial incentives appear to act as a mechanism for valuing breastfeeding and demonstrating to mothers that their efforts are appreciated and that breastfeeding makes a difference to the health of their children and themselves. These findings should be considered in the context of the evidence for the need to provide consistent, ongoing and predictable support to enable mothers to breastfeed for as long as they wish.
Researchers Dr Clare Relton and Professor Mary Renfrew shared details of the study at our Annual Conference – view the slides from their talk.
Development and Evaluation of a Lactation Rotation for a Pediatric Residency Program
This study provided a 2 week lactation education program for first-year paediatric residents, and measured their knowledge and perceived confidence regarding breastfeeding, via self-reported tests before and after training. As a result of this program, the paediatric residents’ knowledge and perceived confidence related to breastfeeding significantly increased.
Albert, JB, Heinrichs-Breen, J. & Belmonte, F.W. (2017). Development and Evaluation of a Lactation Rotation for a Pediatric Residency Program. Journal of Human Lactation, doi/abs/10.1177/0890334416679381
An Online Calculator to Estimate the Impact of Changes in Breastfeeding Rates on Population Health and Costs
This American study developed a calculator to estimate population-level changes in disease burden associated with changes in breastfeeding rates. Researchers found that a 5% point increase in breastfeeding rates was associated with statistically significant differences in child infectious morbidity for the U.S. population, including otitis media and gastrointestinal infection. Associated medical cost differences were $31,784,763 for otitis media and $12,588,848 for gastrointestinal infection. They concluded that modest increases in breastfeeding rates could substantially impact healthcare costs in the first year of life.
Breastfeeding as a public health responsibility: a review of the evidence
This narrative review found that many barriers to breastfeeding exist at the societal rather than the individual level, and that although individual support is important, breastfeeding must be considered as a public health issue requiring investment at a societal level. Five core themes were identified; the need for investment in (i) health services; (ii) population level health promotion; (iii) supporting maternal legal rights; (iv) protection of maternal wellbeing; and (v) reducing the reach of the breast milk substitute industry. Find out more about these issues in our Call to Action campaign, urging UK governments to take steps to protect, promote and support breastfeeding.
A Comparison of Factors Associated with Cessation of Exclusive Breastfeeding at 3 and 6 Months
This study in a Spanish hospital accredited as Baby Friendly explored the factors associated with cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. At 3 months, 64.4% of mothers were exclusively breastfeeding. Reasons for cessation included pacifier use, caesarean delivery, and not attending breastfeeding support groups. At 6 months, 31.4% of mothers were continuing to exclusively breastfeed, and the factors associated with cessation were the mother’s reintegration into the workplace, pacifier use and primiparity. The findings have important implications for supporting mothers to continue breastfeeding for as long as they wish.
Availability of breastfeeding peer support in the United Kingdom: A cross-sectional study
This survey of Infant Feeding Co-ordinators in the UK found large inconsistencies in the availability and quality of breastfeeding peer support in the UK, with worrying implications for the UK’s breastfeeding rates. Only 56% of areas surveyed had any breastfeeding peer support provision, and within these areas the roles and training available varied greatly.
‘People try and police your behaviour’: the impact of surveillance on mothers and grandmothers’ perceptions and experiences of infant feeding
This research explored mothers’ and grandmothers’ experiences of infant feeding in relation to external pressures from family, friends and strangers. They argue that as pregnancy and motherhood become increasingly subject to surveillance (and judgement) infant feeding becomes more challenging for women. This study highlights the need to change the conversation around infant feeding in the UK.
Grant, A, et al (2017), ‘People try and police your behaviour’: the impact of surveillance on mothers and grandmothers’ perceptions and experiences of infant feeding, Policy Press, doi.org/10.1332/204674317X14888886530223
Prevalence and determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in the early postnatal period in Sydney, Australia
This Australian study of 17,564 live births in 2014 explored the factors behind cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Researchers found that whilst most mothers (90%) exclusively breastfed upon delivery, this declined to 62% in the early postnatal period. Key factors influencing this drop were age (with mothers younger than 20 being less likely to continue to breastfeed), intimate partner violence, assisted delivery, low socio-economic status, pre-existing maternal health problems and a lack of partner support. The findings highlight the importance of identifying those at risk of early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding and the provision of targeted support for these groups.
Ogbo, F.A. et al (2017) Prevalence and determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in the early postnatal period in Sydney, Australia. International Breastfeeding Journal, doi: 10.1186/s13006-017-0110-4
Breastfeeding in South Gloucestershire: Mothers’ early experiences of infant feeding
This study exploring mothers’ early experiences of infant feeding identified three ‘critical stages’ in supporting a woman to breastfeed: before the birth, around the time of the birth and once at home, with consistent messages throughout being particularly important. Family and friends were found to be especially influential, highlighting the need to involve a mother’s whole support network in infant feeding education.
Cochrane Library Special Collection: Enabling breastfeeding for mothers and babies
This Cochrane Special Collection of systematic reviews on Breastfeeding explores the kind of support that enables women to breastfeed. It found that women need sensitive, reliable and face-to-face guidance from pregnancy through to the first weeks and months of their babies’ lives, helping them to get breastfeeding off to a good start and continue to breastfeed in the long-term. Support is needed to prevent and treat physical problems, and to build confidence, particularly in communities where breastfeeding is no longer seen as the norm. With eight out of 10 women in the UK stopping breastfeeding before they want to, it is crucial that this evidence is used to protect and increase breastfeeding support. Read our blog on translating this evidence into action.
NIHR themed review: Better Beginnings – improving health for pregnancy
The National Institute for Health Research’s Better Beginnings report explores ways to improve health before, during and after pregnancy. It highlights the importance of tailored breastfeeding support, as well as skin-to-skin contact, in enabling women to breastfeed for as long as they wish.
Breastfeeding knowledge and duration
This American study of 2,935 women explored the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of breastfeeding recommendations and breastfeeding duration. Researchers found that one in five did not know current breastfeeding recommendations; they had a lower probability of breastfeeding and a higher risk of ceasing breastfeeding at any point.
Wallenborn, J, et al (2017), Knowledge of Breastfeeding Recommendations and Breastfeeding Duration: A Survival Analysis on Infant Feeding Practices II, Breastfeeding Medicine, doi:10.1089/bfm.2016.0170
World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) UK Report 2016
November 2016 saw the launch of the first WBTi report for the UK. The report uses 10 key measures to identify how well breastfeeding is protected and supported in a particular country – it highlights the UK’s worryingly low breastfeeding rates and the importance of providing consistent support at every level – from hospital to home and community.
The World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) is a collaborative national assessment of the implementation of key policies and programmes from the WHO’s Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Unlike other assessments, the WBTi brings together the main agencies and organisations involved in aspects of IYCF in a particular country to work together to collect information, identify gaps and generate recommendations for action. This is the first WBTi assessment for the UK; the process is repeated every 3–5 years in order to track trends.
Determinants of breastfeeding initiation and cessation among employed mothers
This prospective cohort study of 817 women in Minnesota found that the odds of breastfeeding initiation were higher for women who: held professional jobs, were primiparae, had a graduate degree and did not smoke prenatally. Women were also more likely to start and continue breastfeeding if they had family or friends who breastfed. Breastfeeding cessation was more common amongst women who returned to work within 6 months of giving birth. The authors conclude that future research should examine women’s awareness of employer policies regarding paid and unpaid leave.
Factors associated with infant feeding choices in the adolescent population
This study of 457 adolescent maternity patients at the University of Louisville Hospital found that involvement of the adolescents’ mothers or caregivers in feeding decisions was associated with a higher likelihood of deciding to bottle feed, whilst participation in early skin-to-skin contact was linked to a decision to breastfeed.
What do women really want? Lessons for breastfeeding promotion and education
This study explored new mothers’ attitudes towards breastfeeding promotion and education to consider where improvements could be made. Mothers identified a need to move away from the perception that breastfeeding is best (rather than normal), an emphasis on wider values other than the health benefits of breastfeeding, and a message that every feed, rather than just 6 months exclusive breastfeeding, matters. Mothers also highlighted the need for promotion and education to target family members and wider society rather than simply mothers themselves, all of whom influenced both directly or indirectly the maternal decision and ability to breastfeed.
The influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding rates: a systematic review
Researchers reviewed studies into the influence that grandmothers could have on breastfeeding rates. Although data quality varied, they found some evidence that grandmothers who had had their own breastfeeding experience or were positively inclined towards breastfeeding had a beneficial impact on exclusive breastfeeding. They suggest that breastfeeding promotion programmes should include grandmothers to maximise impact.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of school-based breastfeeding education
A systematic review of relevant literature was conducted to identify scientifically rigorous studies on school-based interventions and promotion activities that focus on breastfeeding. The authors contend that school-based breastfeeding promotion programs hold promise for increasing knowledge of breastfeeding and support for breastfeeding, promoting positive attitudes, creating a culture where breastfeeding is the norm, and increasing future intentions to breastfeed.
The impact of a prenatal education video on rates of breastfeeding
This study aimed to determine whether a low-cost prenatal education video improves hospital rates of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity in a low-income population. The results suggested that an educational breastfeeding video alone is ineffective in improving the hospital breastfeeding practices of low-income women. The authors conclude that increasing breastfeeding rates in this at-risk population likely requires a multi-pronged effort begun early in pregnancy or preconception.
Kellams, A.L. et al (2016) The Impact of a Prenatal Education Video on Rates of Breastfeeding Initiation and Exclusivity during the Newborn Hospital Stay in a Low-income Population. Journal of Human Lactation, doi: 10.1177/0890334415599402.
Breastfeeding among adolescent mothers: a systematic review of interventions from high-income countries
This study reviewed interventions designed to improve breastfeeding rates among adolescents. The authors recommend that more interventions should be developed and evaluated, and that interventions should include mothers and partners of adolescents to successfully promote breastfeeding among adolescent mothers.
Interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes
This study provided comprehensive evidence of the effect of interventions on early initiation, exclusive, continued and any breastfeeding rates when delivered in five settings: (i) Health systems and services (ii) Home and family environment (iii) Community environment (iv) Work environment (v) Policy environment or a combination of any of above.
Results indicated that intervention delivery in combination of settings seemed to have higher improvements in breastfeeding rates. Greatest improvements in early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding rates, were seen when counselling or education were provided concurrently in home and community, health systems and community, health systems and home settings, respectively. Baby Friendly Hospital support at health system was the most effective intervention to improve rates of any breastfeeding.
Sinha, B. et al (2015). Interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica, Special Issue: Impact of Breastfeeding on Maternal and Child Health. Volume 104, Issue Supplement S467, pages 114-134.
Fathers’ involvement in childcare and perceived skill as a parent
A study in the USA explored 152 first-time fathers’ perceived childcare skill during the transition to parenthood. Face-to-face interviews were
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tiene vantaggi neppure con la successiva pace a Noyon e Cambrai, dove le grandi potenze si accordano per dominare l'Europa, sacrificando la Savoia.
La situazione adesso è quella della guerra tra Francia e Spagna, Carlo I di Spagna diventa l'Imperatore Carlo V alla morte dell'Imperatore Massimiliano nel 1519. Carlo V reclama per l'Impero la Borgogna ed il Ducato di Milano. Un potentissimo Impero e la Francia vengono a farsi guerra in Piemonte spesso e volentieri. Il Piemonte infatti, grazie alla sua posizione, è strategico per ambedue le potenze in gioco. Il Duca Carlo II tenta di rimanere a galla, ma il Ducato di Savoia è ora quasi un incomodo per tutti.
Francesi e Spagnoli tentano di accaparrarsi le piazzeforti del Piemonte. Il Duca Carlo II si trova in situazione imbarazzante quando, ottenuto per il fratello Filippo il Marchesato di Saluzzo, che l'Imperatore dichiara confiscato, Filippo passa improvvisamente alla Francia e la cosa sfuma. Nel 1528 Filippo sposa Carlotta d'Orleans e viene investito Duca di Nemours.
Il vincitore è Carlo V, e dalla politica di compromesso che ha portato avanti, Carlo II spera di ottenere qualche vantaggio, ma ottiene solo promesse.La moglie Beatrice riesce comunque ad ottenere da Carlo V le città di Asti e Ceva, che diventano sabaude.
In quel periodo (anno 1533) nel marchesato di Monferrato la dinastia dei Paleologhi si estingue. Spetta all'Imperatore Carlo V decide sul Marchesato, e Carlo II di Savoia si trova fuori gioco, sicuramente senza capacità diplomatiche, finisce per trovarsi troppo isolato. Anche le pretese del Marchese di Saluzzo vanno a vuoto ed il Marchesato di Monferrato viene assegnato al Duca di Mantova per lodo imperiale. In Monferrato il Duca di Mantova è considerato uno straniero.
La situazione sociale ed economica è tragica in tutto il Piemonte. Il Duca di Savoia cerca inutilmente di migliorare la situazione, in quanto mancano risorse e le guerre sono continue. Il Marchesato di Monferrato si trova adesso ad essere soltanto sfruttato dai Gonzaga di Mantova, e le cose non vanno meglio neppure per il Marchesato di Saluzzo. Anche per questo Marchesato vi sono lotte di successione, di cui si fà arbitro il Re di Francia, al quale Saluzzo è sempre stato legato. A tutti questi problemi si aggiunge il fatto che in questo periodo ritorna la peste, già apparsa a Torino nel 1493, ma ora più virulenta. Il Piemonte è anche percorso da bande di sbandati che si dichiarano a volte con i Francesi, a volte con gli Spagnoli, ma sempe compiono saccheggi e violenze. Sono bene organizzati e godono di sicure protezioni.
I Francesi scendono di nuovo ad occupare il Piemonte nel 1536, Torino è in mano ai Francesi e Carlo II di Savoia si ritira a Vercelli . Negli anni successivi si sposta da un luogo all'altro tra Vercelli, Milano e Nizza, in attesa di poter tornare in possesso delle sue terre, che sono ridotte ora a poca cosa ed il Piemonte diventa, in pratica, francese.
In questo periodo si ha anche un avvicinamento dei Valdesi alla riforma di Lutero e Calvino. I Valdesi iniziano a ricevere appoggi dagli stati di religione protestante (in particolare da Inghilterra e Svizzera). Alle guerre viste si sommano guerre e persecuzioni religiose, come vedremo più in dettaglio. Intanto alla prima reazione di Carlo II contro i Valdesi segue un periodo più tranquillo, in quanto alcuni comandanti francesi che hanno invaso il Piemonte sono protestanti, ed uno di questi è in pratica il governatore delle valli valdesi.
Buona parte del Piemonte verrà considerato praticamente francese per 27 anni. Pare comunque che in questo periodo, nonostante le distruzioni della guerra, l'economia piemontese sia abbastanza florida. Nel 1548 anche la dinastia dei Marchesi di Saluzzo si estingue, dopo lotte interne non indifferenti fra i membri della famiglia marchionale. Il Marchesato, che era già diventato feudo francese, viene direttamente annesso alla Francia. La Francia comunque non occupa l'intera regione, in quanto la parte di Piemonte a sud è nella sfera degli imperiali.
Tutto si accanisce contro il Piemonte in questo mezzo secolo. Vi sono carestìe ed inondazioni a cui si aggiungono, nel 1536 e nel 1543, due invasioni di cavallette che riescono a distruggere tutti i già magri raccolti. Manca poco che in questo periodo il Piemonte venga semplicemente eliminato e spartito "sottobanco" tra i Francesi e gli Spagnoli che dominano a Milano.
Il figlio di Carlo II e suo successore designato, Emanuele Filiberto, passa al sevizio degli imperiali, e con questi combatte e si distingue (1552 in Piemonte, e successivamente nelle Fiandre nel 1557 dove, come governatore delle Fiandre per conto di Filippo II, batte l'esercito francese in una battaglia risolutiva).
Al termine della guerra franco-spagnola (trattato di Cateau-Cambrésis nel 1559) Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia rientra in possesso delle terre sabaude, ma non tutte. Alcune città, fra cui Torino e Pinerolo, restano come piazzeforti Francesi, mentre Asti e Vercelli restano agli Spagnoli, Alessandria rimane sotto Milano.
Per il Duca Emanuele Filiberto tramonta ogni possibilità di espandere lo stato oltralpe, e dunque rimane soltanto la possibilità di rafforzarsi in Italia, ma solo dopo aver riacquistato un po' di peso politico: lo Stato infatti è ora molto vulnerabile, ed il Duca si rende conto che potrebbe essere eliminato nei giro di una giornata. Emanuele Filiberto lavora molto a riorganizzare e modernizzare lo Stato. Dopo anni di guerre e di sbando, è necessario far rinascere un senso morale ed un senso dello stato. A questo Emanuele Filiberto lavora con decisione ed autoritarismo. Il suo assolutismo accentra molto il potere a scapito dei benefici feudali precedenti, e questo, per la gente comune, finisce per essere un vantaggio. Tratta lo sgombero del Piemonte da parte dei Francesi e riacquista Torino nel 1562. Torino viene scelta come capitale dello stato, in vista di una futura espansione al di quà delle Alpi (e poi perché Chambery è troppo esposta ai Francesi). Prima di tutto Emanuele Filiberto, che verrà detto "Testa di ferro" (testa 'd fer), si occupa della ricostituzione dell'esercito, convinto che lo stato deve poter contare su sue forze significative per sopravvivere e rinforzarsi. Nei piani del Duca l'esercito non deve più essere mercenario, ma una forza nazionale basata su soldati che fanno servizio per la loro terra. Viene così potenziata e ristrutturata la milizia paesana, di cui sono fatti responsabili i nobili locali. Ai nobili viene fatta l'offerta, in pratica irrinunciabile, di servire come ufficiali, unica strada che permetta successivi miglioramenti di posizione. L'organizzazione prevista dal Duca, infatti, tende a portare i nobili al servizio dello stato, togliendo loro il più possibile il potere privato. Molto viene investito nella disciplina e nella convinzione dell'esercito, mettendo le basi di quello che diventerà il mito dell'esercito piemontese, sempre piccolo ma estremamente valido e determinato. Lo stile militaresco viene esportato alla vita civile.
La seconda metà del secolo XVI vede Spagnoli, il duca di Mantova e Francesi, occupare larga parte del Piemonte, con scontri armati in Monferrato e nel Marchesato di Saluzzo, ora controllato dalla Francia. Nel Monferrato il Duca di Mantova tenta di eliminare le istituzioni comunali di Casale, il comune reagisce ed il Duca di Mantova passa ad una feroce repressione. Molte terre monferrine sono cedute dal Duca come feudi. Emanuele Filiberto, nel tentativo di ottenere qualche vantaggio, si propone come protettore della città di Casale. Nel Monferrato il Duca di Savoia ottiene appoggio e simpatie. La sua politica è altrettanto assolutistica, ma se non altro non viene considerato straniero come il Duca di Mantova. Inoltre le consuetudini di governo dei Savoia non ammettono certe brutalità messe in atto dal Duca di Mantova.
La città di Casale è costretta a piegarsi al Duca di Mantova, e perde così le sue libertà comunali, siamo nel 1568, senza che i Savoia possano intervenire. Molti Monferrini emigrano nel Ducato di Savoia e nel Marchesato di Saluzzo. Nel saluzzese lotte interne per il controllo del marchesato si intrecciano con lotte di religione. Estinta la casata dei Marchesi di Saluzzo, lo stato è amministrato da ufficiali francesi, fra di loro in lotta. Anche in questo caso Emanuele Filiberto tenta di proporsi come mediatore ed ottenere dei vantaggi. La situazione però è che i grandi stati non hanno interesse a che il Ducato di Savoia si rafforzi. Nel 1571 la piccola marina piemontese, basata a Nizza, partecipa con onore alla battaglia di Lepanto. Nel 1575 comunque il Duca ottiene la restituzione delle piazzeforti francesi di Pinerolo, Perosa, Savigliano, e poi quelle spagnole di Asti e di Santhià. Questo grazie ad un intenso lavoro diplomatico Muore nel 1580. Non ha ottenuto grandi vantaggi territoriali, ma ha trasformato lo stato dall'interno, lasciandolo ben organizzato e più solido. Verrà ricordato con favore dai Piemontesi, che ora si sentono più "nazione".
Verso la fine del '500, oltre alla Savoia francese, il Ducato comprende il tutto il Piemonte ad eccezione delle zone a est (Novara, Tortona, Alessandria), del marchesato di Monferrato, ancora sotto i Gonzaga, e dell'ex marchesato di Saluzzo, ora territorio francese. Il Delfinato comprende ancora le alte valli di Susa e Chisone. Ancora caratterische di questo periodo sono le lotte contro i Valdesi, con esiti alterni, che portano ad un primo "trattato di tolleranza" che, per il momento, dà un certo riconoscimento ai Valdesi, che comunque restano confinati nelle loro valli. Ma anche in questo campo, presto le guerre riprendono, ed episodi di sangue da ambo le parti si verificano sulle montagne della val Chisone e valle Susa, come vedremo.
Ad Emanuele Filiberto succede il figlio Carlo Emanuele I. La politica da lui adottata sarà avventurosa e spregiudicata, che mirerà ad approfittare di ogni circostanza che dia l'opportunità di ottenere vantaggi per il Ducato. Dove non potrà arrivare con la diplomazia (e con l'inganno) proverà con la guerra. Dunque un susseguirsi di scontri ed accordi (non sempre palesi) con Francia e Spagna, cercando appoggi da Inghilterra e Venezia. Suoi obbiettivi sono i territori di Saluzzo ed il Monferrato, ma anche Genova ed i territori sul lago di Ginevra. È impegnato su ogni fronte militare e diplomatico, in quanto si rende conto che solo così può tenere testa alle grandi potenze e conservare l'indipendenza (o la sopravvivenza stessa) dello stato. Per quanto riguarda l'organizzazione dello stato segue la politica paterna, e con il suo potere assoluto si propone di ridurre privilegi e forza delle classi nobili, inquadrandole nella organizzazione amministrativa e militare dello stato, mentre favorisce la crescita
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towering boom lights and cameras, cables running for miles and dress rehearsals delighting us while we enjoyed dinner nearby. It looked like it was going to be quite the show with projections on the Cloth Hall belfry of a rising flurry of red poppies, it brought a lump to the throat and even in rehearsal, mesmerised the accidental audience.
The Menin Gate will now always have a firm spot in my memory. The enormous archway with bright dome and thick walls is almost completely covered in the names of the missing. Venture through the side arches on either side and you are confronted with stairways to the upper sides of the gate, with every surface carved with names. So many Australians are named here, sons, fathers and brothers of a country that at the time was just starting to make its mark in the ‘Western’ world, still clutching to the apron strings of Mother England and learning the hard way it was time to stand on our own two feet. As we walked up the stairs we reached the outside walls and upper balcony of the immense gate, the names continued. We attended the Last Post Ceremony both nights of our stay in Ypres. At 8pm each night, buglers from the fire station assembled under the outer end of the archway to play the most haunting of tunes. A minute’s silence, the Ode and then Reveille rang out of the echoing chamber, the gathered crowd reflected with teary downcast eyes and held loved ones close. Wreaths were laid by politicians, family descendants, veterans groups and our very own CSSC while the Red Deer Royals marching band from Alberta, Canada performed on the first night, a Welsh choir on the second. It is a stirring and incredibly moving commemoration that each day continues to remember the unbelievable scale of human sacrifice.
Ypres contains several cemeteries and memorials including the Ypres Reservoir Cemetery hosting nearly 2700 burials brought in from smaller cemeteries dug during the war. Ypres Town Cemetery Extension holds 788 soldiers from both world wars as well as graves of permanent staff and family members living and working in Ypres for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, with their headstones set apart and of a slightly different design. The latter is reached by a footpath between houses and hedges, again a site of the fallen resting right next door to the living.
Near the town of Zonnebeke lies the largest and most visited CWGC cemetery in the world, Tyne Cot. It is the final resting place of nearly 12,000 Commonwealth and four German soldiers, overlooked by the names of 35,000 soldiers with no known grave. Over 8,300 of the graves are unnamed. Again, preparations for the commemorations were well under way with seating for some 4,000 descendants of soldiers there buried. Even though we knew the numbers and facts, the cemetery itself didn’t overwhelm me like I thought it would. Its geography serves to almost hide the enormous number of headstones, with the slope away from the walls of the missing gradually revealing itself from behind some tall trees. It is hard to see the whole area from one spot, you need a drone to take it all in at once. Two German pillboxes sit ragged and dull amongst the headstones, blooming peachy-orange roses crowd around the gleaming white blocks, growing well from the tender care of the gardeners.
Bedford House Cemetery is truly beautiful, if you can call a cemetery ‘beautiful’. Rather than the standard square lawn it seems to wind between fields, over a deep sided former moat and abounds in bright flowers and flourishing gardens. Domed shelters offer somewhere to rest and reflect, lines of graves run in all directions encouraging visitors to spend time meandering and viewing each plot, to pass through small gates to separated enclosures. Before the war there stood Chateau Rosendal, with gardens and a moat, while during the war is was a field hospital and brigade station. It had grown into five cemeteries at the time of Armistice. Over 5,100 Commonwealth servicemen are buried or commemorated in the cemetery, more than 3,000 of which are unidentified. One of the headstones which did catch our eye was of a soldier from the Glosters – Uncle Charlie’s old stomping ground – with the surname ‘Phillips’. While he was no relation, it still makes you pause for thought. We left a note of thanks and shed a tear before moving on. It’s hard to describe how the emotions sneak up on you. We join these trips with a main aim to learn more about the war and pay our humble respects. We know we’re going to find things difficult to understand, to fathom the brutality or sometimes to relate to the life of the times. It can feel so foreign to see rows of crops over the same ground where a wartime photo shows barbed wire and bomb craters full of sticky, thick mud. It can also make me put a guard up – to steel myself for the description of misery to come from our very knowledgeable guide. So when a familiar name stands out among the too many others, when the emblem carved on the headstone is from home or when the peaceful atmosphere shrouds you and your thoughts with whispers of the trees, it’s impossible not to be incredibly moved.
A comment from one of our group was how so many could be unidentified. Some reasons are burials being moved from original or front-line graves to official cemeteries after the war or the utter destruction due to shell-fire injuries making it impossible to identify the body. That they were found at all could be considered a triumph. So very many were literally swallowed up by the oozing mud. Soldiers talked of sinking knee-deep with each step, the low-lying ground made perfect conditions for sticky, clay mud and the bombs and shell continually tore up the ground, turning it over like kneading bread dough, gathering everything and rolling it deeper and deeper, never to be seen again.
The battles on Messines Ridge involved several tunnels dug under the trenches, loaded with mines and timed to take the enemy by surprise and announce the start of offensives. Massive craters still remain, serving as war graves for the many men caught in the trenches above the explosions. The Spanbroekmolen Mine Crater Memorial – Pool of Peace, now seems a large tranquil pond, shaded by trees and covered in water lilies. Looting isn’t an old crime, with some still fishing out German helmets with magnets on the end of the line instead of bait. The pool is the resting place for around 500 German soldiers caught in the blast. From the roadside of the crater entrance you can see clear across Messines Ridge and point out landmarks of the Western Front.
The 34m tall, dark grey stone tower of the Island of Ireland Peace Park is a traditional Irish round tower and is partially built with stone from Tipperary and Mullingar, County Westmeath. The design means the sun lights the interior only at 11am on the 11th of November. The park serves to commemorate the sacrifices of all those from the island of Ireland. Large dark stone blocks line the entry walkway with passages from poems and letters of Irish servicemen.
“So the curtain fell, over that tortured country of unmarked graves and unburied fragments of men: Murder and massacre: The innocent slaughtered for the guilty: The poor man for the sake of the greed of the already rich: The man of no authority made the victim of the man who had gathered importance and wished to keep it.” David Starret, 9th Royal Irish Rifles
The conception and construction of the Peace Park was not without its political hurdles, with plenty of different opinions on who should be involved, who should pay for and maintain it. Still it is a symbolically united Ireland, forever remembering her men sacrificed on Flanders fields.
Messines Ridge features heavily in New Zealand’s military history, their ANZAC spirit coming to the fore time and again. The Messines Ridge New Zealand War Memorial was erected to honour the men of the New Zealand Division who on 7th June 1917 captured the ridge and advanced 2000 yards through Messines to their objective on the eastern side. The memorial holds two original German bunkers unmoved from their position in the Uhlan Trench.
The Cross of Sacrifice stands tall over the circular stone memorial of the Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial to the Missing and Messines Ridge British Cemetery. The names of more than 800 NZ servicemen with no known grave who died during battles on the Messines Ridge during WWI are etched on the rounded blocks. Further up the footpath is the lawn of headstones of the Messines Ridge British Cemetery commemorating more than 1,500 Commonwealth servicemen.
The Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing stands within the Berks Cemetery Extension where both are guarded by huge stone lions and several nation’s flags. The cavernous memorial’s walls are inscribed with the names of more than 11,000 Commonwealth servicemen with no known grave who were lost during the battles fought outside the Ypres salient, including Fromelles and Loos. Three recipients of the Victoria Cross also appear on the walls.
Across the road lies small Hyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) Cemetery, including the grave of Albert French, a 16-year-old soldier from Wolverton, Buckinghamshire – not at all far from where I now live and work. Also at rest here is Jewish German solider Lt Maximilian Seller who was killed in 1915 as he led an assault against a British trench near Ypres. A British sergeant, Victor Rathbone, who was also Jewish, ordered that he be buried with a Jewish burial service. I can’t help but wonder what a difference 20 years and a new war makes.
The unassuming Poperinghe New Military Cemetery is a peaceful area nowadays, however during the war it was a casualty clearing station and field ambulance station. It is now home to over 670 fallen Commonwealth servicemen and more than 270 French soldiers. Among the graves are Belgian nurses who died alongside their charges. Members of the British Civil Service Rifles are also buried here which was of greater significance for our guide, being as our group was made up of members of the Civil Service Sports Council.
In the gorgeous town of Poperinge itself is the haven of servicemen on leave – Talbot House. During the war, Poperinge was part of unoccupied Belgium and an important centre for the British away from the front line of the Ypres salient. Talbot House was opened as a welcoming place of peaceful recreation and rest where troops could enjoy films, civilian company, a real meal and warm shower. Today’s museum preserves the office of the founding army chaplains Neville Talbot and Philip “Tubby” Clayton. The Every Man’s club was open to anyone, regardless of rank and offered an immense boost to morale as well as sing-alongs. These days you can still play the piano, enjoy a cuppa in the tea room, or even spend the night in the guest rooms. It’s still an Every Man’s club.
On the flip-side of the frivolity of Talbot House is the Shot at Dawn Memorial. Behind a side door, shrouded by the back walls of town buildings, in dark small cells, soldiers found guilty during court martial for desertion or cowardice waited to be shot at dawn. Modern research concludes several men executed were suffering shell shock and unable to function such as the army demanded. Some were made an example, to warn others of their obligation to the armed forces. On reflection, over 100 years later almost all have been pardoned…a little late don’t you think? In the only way it could be worse was being summoned to be on the firing squad as it was generally men from the same unit who had also fallen foul of military law. Over 300 men were executed but only one has this fact marked on his headstone. The cells and the execution pole remain to remind visitors of the injustices of war, even from your own side.
Vimy Ridge is a major part of Canada’s war history and part of the larger Battle of Arras, fought in France during WWI. A 250 acre swathe of former battlefield is now overseen by enthusiastic, youthful interns of the Canada Parks Agency who take you through the remaining tunnel and around the trenches. The sandbags have been preserved in place under a thin layer of concrete, you can even see the seams and crosshatch of the original hessian sacks. If only sandbags could talk, I’m not sure I could bear to hear their stories. Bomb craters and bunkers dot the trench lines and rusting machinery is still visible. Most of the land is off-limits, like so much of the Western Front and battlefields, due to buried mines still lying in wait. The undulating ground rises and falls in perfectly rounded mounds and craters, now carpeted with thick beds of pine needles. The breeze rustling the trees provides a symphony of solace, the gentle swaying of branches enough to hypnotise a hardened war historian.
The chalky ground of Vimy Ridge led to a substantial amount of underground warfare, with numerous tunnels dug 10m deep and running perpendicular to the trenches. These provided communication and supply lines, a quick way to advance troops from reserve lines to the front and water reservoirs and hospital stations, light rail lines, command posts, machine gun and mortar posts. A section of the 800m long Grange Subway is open for tours nowadays so we ventured down into the pitch darkness, eyes unable to pick out a single thread of light. The porous chalk walls are occasionally carved with graffiti, moss grows near the soft glow of installed lights, fed by the natural seams of moisture trickling through. Our guide recounted the night before battle commenced, when soldiers readied for action crept into the tunnel fully loaded to wait in absolute silence for the order to advance. As if sitting in the dark, with no talking, eating, moving allowed for several hours to ensure the Germans didn’t hear or suspect wasn’t enough, the charge was put back by a day, however the soldiers were kept in the tunnel, again to fool the Germans. No thanks. The Canadian Expeditionary Force did successfully capture the ridge, their advance beginning under creeping Allied artillery fire, the units leapfrogging with reinforcements to push the Germans back. Between tunnels and mines, trenches and heavy howitzers, it’s a wonder anyone survived at all. Some 3,600 men were killed and more than 7,000 wounded.
Today a flock of about 400 sheep graze the woods and parkland, their gentle grazing not disturbing the mines while keeping the grass low. We wended our way through the preserved trenches, huddling into the sniper and lookout bunkers, trying to imagine the feeling of knowing your enemy was literally a stone’s throw away.
The twin columns and mammoth sculptures of the Vimy Ridge Memorial tower over the highest point of the ridge, on top of Hill 145, their commanding view sweeps vastly over the Douai Plain, about ten kilometres from Arras. The land was granted to Canada by the grateful French. Taking eleven years to build, the monument features the names of 11,285 Canadians who lost their lives in WWI in France but have no known grave. The names cover the huge base of the memorial and yet they are only some of the more than 66,000 Canadian men who gave their lives in the Great War.
In all the sites we visit, we see so very many graves with the simple inscription ‘A Soldier of the Great War’. Unable to be identified by name, sometimes they may be lucky to have their unit, role or nation included. Several headstones stand butted side by side, indicated one grave holding more than one man, their bodies so shattered by shellfire they are unable to be prised apart and so slumber for eternity, entwined. And then we come to memorials such as Tyne Cot and Menin Gate and Vimy Ridge and Thiepval and see name after name after name carved into stone, the only remnant they were there, no other marker possible, their body interred where they fell by the relentless continuing of the battle around them. It’s the sheer number of names that gets me. It’s hard to fathom the statistics, the legions of troops sent to their end, in the days of slaughtering war, before today’s technologies existed to send in machines before men.
And while each of these battlefield trips are cloaked in sadness, in a deeply reflective mood imbued with gratitude and respect for the fallen
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original people are savages and that they should be whitenised”. Today, a foreigner ordering this is guilty of an act of war and hate crime against humanity and should be tried by the world court at The Hague.
In effect, Coderre’s spin is, “That’s how we are going to remember how degenerate he was and the genocide he authored on indigenous people” to wipe us out from the face of the earth. Sounds like members of today’s governments. Coderre hopes someone will put a statue of him in the city for his degeneracy in dumping half the city’s effluent into the St. Lawrence River during his term as mayor. Our culture does not welcome statues of such enemies of mankind on Mohawk land.
Quebec Premier Francois Legault refused to commemorate the September 29 “Truth and Reconciliation Day’ as, “What happened this week will not be what happens in the following ones. . . No holiday. We need productivity in Quebec!” Dissolving the government would be very productive.
OVER 3000 HOMELESS IN MONTREAL.
The ruling politicians, corporatists and mainstream media suffer the highest level of amnesia.
On the other hand the citizens want to remember the genocide horror that the state conducted on us. They know Canada is built on genocide and murder and that anything based on a lie will always be a lie. On Sept. 29 they wore orange shirts, pants, socks, shoes and hats , carried signs and marched for us that they will not forget. Fully dressed Prime Minister Trudeau strolled on the beach, with his family, to celebrate the horrors of residential school genocide. To carry on he should work on a vaccine for the disease known as ‘Indian Residential School Death Camp amnesia’. The rulers probably want everyone to be tested to make sure they have amnesia of this crime of genocide they have plead guilty to committing.
FRUSTRATION IN MONTREAL.
We onkwehonweh are going to specify the real truths the people will face.
The Mount Royal development is on unceded Mohawk land. The Men’s Fire of Six Nations demanded to be consulted. The Public Consultation Office wants our brief to be posted on their site by November 4, 2021. On November 10 we are being given 10 minutes to give your statement by Zoom, which will be recorded and available to the public on November 11th. Smoke signals shall rise again from our perch on top of the kanienkehaka kanontowano now called Mount Royal.
Note: We should be given more time than Helene Panaioti of the “Friends of the Mounain” or anybody else to discuss our views on this project.
Jimi Hendrix, in “Castles made of Sand” said it right: “Castles made of sand fall into the sea eventually. Disappear with one wave”.
MNN. 27 Sep. 2021. This Notice was sent by Registered Mail to McGill University for illegal construction on Mohawk rotinoshonni land. We Mohawk kanienkehaka have inalienable rights to this land and have received no notification. We need to be put on the agenda. We own this land and they do not have our permission. We want an investigation of our property which may be a crime scene.
LISTEN, THEY THINK THEY’RE GONNA KILL OUR MOUNTAIN. NOT AS LONG AS WE’RE ALIVE.
NOTICE: Men’s Fire of the Six Nations Grand River Territory
542 Mohawk Rd., ON N0A 1H0 226 388 4191
Attention: Office de Consultation Publique de Montréal
Attention: The Public Consultation (Site of the Former Royal Victoria Hospital):
I am writing to request a formal hearing session to express the following issues prior to any construction associated with the project:
Kahnawake, Akwesasne, Six Nations and all kanienkehaka are the original people of the territory and as such are; Haudenosaunee Iroquois Confederacy onkwehonweh meaning we are not citizens of either Canada or the United States or Quebec. As Haudenosaunee Iroquois Confederacy onkwehonweh,
The Commissioner is on Notice to effectively notify the proper Authorities of any development to this property (Former Royal Victoria Hospital)
As per: The Two Row Wampum, and Silver Covenant Chain Wampum, the onkwehonweh (original peoples) have inherent treaty rights on the territory of tionitiohtià:kon (Montreal), as nor we nor our ancestors have ever relinquished their sovereignty from the beginning of time. The City of Montreal acknowledges that the Haudenosaunee Iroquois Confederacy have never ceded their territory. There has never been any surrender of any of our territories.
McGill University was initially built with money taken from the Indian Trust Fund in 1850, supposed to be given back to the rotinoshonni. The reimbursement process for these loans has not been implemented yet by the City of Montreal nor McGill University.
The Constitution of 1982 legislation allows us to exercise the following:
Haudenosaunee have inherent outright claim to this property
No Consultation has been conducted to-date
Onkwehonweh have strong suspicions from our elders in the community of buried bodies of our people at various locations on site.
kahentinetha, rotiskariwakeh [spitting bear clan], wishes to have a meeting with the Commissioner ASAP.
1701 Great Peace of Montreal when the French sued for peace with the rotinoshonni after 100 years of defeat.
There are two ways in which fiduciary obligation may arise between the Crown and Indigenous Peoples. (Haudenosaunee):
When the Crown has discretionary control over a specific or cognizable aboriginal interest, (“SUI GENERIS fiduciary obligation”)
Where the Crown has undertaken to exercise its discretionary control over a legal or substantial practical interest in the best interests of a beneficiary (the “AD HOC fiduciary relationship”)
Case Law: Williams Lake Indian Band v Canada, Coldwater Indian Band v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Affairs)
The Hodiskeagehda (Men’s Fire of the Kahnawake, Akwesasne, and Six Nation Territory) are presenting to you your responsibility to honor and act in accordance to the kaianerenko:wa (Iroquois Great Law of Peace), the teiohate Two Row Wampum, and the Silver Convonant Chain.
The Iroquois of turtle island have never relinquished their sovereignty to allow the proposed repurposing of the site of the former Royal Victoria Hospital. Allow me to remind you of your legislation:
Bomberry v. Ontario (Minister of Revenue) (Ont. Div. Ct.), 1989 CanLII 4300 (ON SC)
It is clear that neither the province nor the federal government can extend their administrative power beyond their constitutional reach, the charter of rights, particularly in a way that trenches upon the exclusive legislative authority of the other order of government, or the universal human rights of individuals. Please contact us if you have any questions, concerns or complaints.
Respectfully submitted by the Hodiskeagehda (Men’s Fire of the Kahnawake, Akwesasne, and Six Nation Territories)
Wifred Davey, Secretary for the Hodiskeagehda Wilfred Davey (Latudalasluni), Six Nations Grand River Territory. email@example.com
ROTISKEHRAKETEH ROBBIE ROBERTSON makes it as simple as it gets: “You’re in Indian country. This is Indian Country.”
MNN. SEP. 22, 2021.The election computers won again! Using up money. Stopping parliament. Parliament closed for a year during covid. Candidates are not to be trusted. They all want to keep things going the way they are, another 4 years of resource extortion from turtle island. During the campaign none dared to mention the biggest secret of the Queen, the horrific unmarked graves of the murdered native children. Their true allegiance is to maintain their power. How do the natives that voted feel now? They gave up the fight and joined the oppressors against us.
INVADERS CAME, DESTROYED & HAVE TO LEAVE.
Not coincidental is appointing Inuit Mary Simon as Governor General to stand for the Crown. None talked about the orange shirts. She was the cleaning lady sweeping it under the carpet forever. The Canadian public has already forgotten about that. The settlers did all the murdering and benefitted.
The rulers want us to continue suffering. By 2024 they hope we won’t exist as onkwehonweh, the original people of turtle island, that we will all be assimilated into the body politic of the colony of Canada by the stroke of Mary’s pen. They will never become a country because we will always be here as creation intended. They all campaigned for ‘canadiens’. We are not shareholders of the corporation of the government of Canada. We original onkwehonwe were never mentioned. They represent only the incorporated Metis, Inuit land first nations.
The house Indians who work for the government are not mentally rotinoshonni’onwe. They work to extinguish us according to the Indian Lands Act of Oct. 25, 1924. Their mind has been genocided. Some even sit in parliament to exterminate us. They love their white masters and being their pet dog. They have huge salaries, better houses, cars and vacations than their families. They might get a pat in the head and a bone if they obey. Like Jody. who got kicked down the basement stairs by Trudeau, where are they going to stay if they don’t bark and cower? Bad dog! When the master gets sick, they hold the master’s hand until he gets better, like a good dog should. A few favorites on the rez have all the businesses and jobs. They look like cardboard cut-outs of their masters, wearing ties, three piece suits, ribbon shirts with bolo ties and a metis sash for the good government Indian photos. The master even puts on a headdress and poses with them.
“100 YEAR BUSINESS PLAN” OF GENOCIDE : INDIAN LANDS ACT OF OCT. 25 1925
None can get a ’real’ job where they do nothing The only jobs are smoke and pot shops or the band council. Their mind is always on the next fixed election where the corporation is allowed another 4 years of unimpeded resource extraction of our wealth. 99% of the true indigenous refuse to take part in this exercise.
They want a $40 to $50 an hour job with all the benefits, which works out to $65 an hour. 2% of the people vote. When the master’s country is on fire, the house Indians run out and try to put it out. Back on the rez people in the trenches are stabbed in the back and blacklisted. kaianerekowa must be reasserted over all of turtle island. In the meantime we burn tobacco and wear that ‘original homeland security fighting terrorism since 1492’ T-shirt. to reinstate our true onkwehonweh jurisdiction on our homeland.
The field warriors are the real sovereigns. We are given dirty water to drink, toxic waste dumped up to our front door, and get leftovers so we can get sick and die. We have survived through the harshest economic sanctions of any people on earth. Everytime we try to make money in their fake economy we are arrested. We can’t work for ourselves. The government wants taxes and have numerous penalties for not having a GST or some other number or colonial id. We get pretend invoices and threats. They have the most stringent economic sanctions since 1924 when the put us on the reserves. They beat and threatened us from morning to night. We despise the master. The puppets love their master.
The ‘uncle tomahawks’ are well paid and trained to keep us in line, passive, peaceful, non-violent. It is like being sent to an Indian Affairs dentist, getting our teeth pulled with no pain killer. They want us to feel the pain so we suffer and say nothing because Indian Affairs pays for it from our Indian Trust Fund.
The great peace tells us not to fight until you die, but to fight until you win. The kaianerekowa, great peace philosophy teaches us to never suffer the enemies. We learn to be intelligent, courteous and respectful of others. When someone puts his hand on us, we defend ourselves. The white monster tried to kill the kaianerekowa, great peace, to make us into sheep. The band and tribal puppets are traitors. The uncle toms mimic the white monster. An Indian and inuit women are made prominent. celebrities with fake prestige and influence, appointed by the government to speak for us without our consent. The field warriors have no voice on mainstream media. Those who criticize them are unknown unheard of idols.
The sell out local band tribal leaders falsely speak for the grass roots at every turn. They help keep us in the rez mentality of hopelessnes and helplessness. Any onkwehonweh, true native, rising up must be approved by the rulers, otherwise they are punished and blacklisted for opposing the white monsters.
When the unmarked graves of our children were found, they jumped up and took over the agenda to help Canadien squatters forget about it.
A ‘revolution is coming’, making the corporate power structure of systemic injustice, racism and hatred concerned. The brown steamroller of peace is on its way. The field warriors have no leaders to buy off and control. The state’s Indian puppets are ordered to cool us down. Historically, 1% of the people can wake up the 99%.
The puppets are ordered to not fight each other but make it look like they are cooperating with us. They get the top position in the movement and get the grassroots to fight each other using 51% majority rules. The appointed ‘leaders’ raise funds in our name, which we never see. The chairman is a prominent House Indian and the backroom co-chair we never see communicates with the government and gets the money. Top public relations experts put the mainstream media at their disposal. Corporate civil rights organizations join the movement. Invited to join the “revolution” are priests, rabbis, old white preachers, labor, catholics, jews, liberals and protestants who march at the front pretending to be with the people, but they steer the revolution.
When you have strong hot brown coffee, you put cream in it to weaken it. It becomes a white drink and cools down. It woke you up one time and now it puts you to sleep. It’s called infiltration. We grassroots are hot and uncompromising.
The white monsters act like they love natives and fool a lot of us. The public don’t see what’s genuinely going on. They use the ancient Roman tactic of bread and circus to pacify the people. They hope we field natives are controlled so tight that we are told where to come, how to stop, what sign to carry, what to say. The Indian leaders get the award for best supporting cast. Then they are told to get out of town by sundown and lay low until their master calls them back.
Just like a dog listening to his master, the band councils love this song about dogs: “Woke up this morning, my dog was dead. Someone disliked him and shot him through the head. Woke up this morning, my cat had died. I know I’ll miss her, sat down and cried. Came home this evening, my hog was gone. People here don’t like me, I think I’ll soon move on. Now somethings happened, that would make a saint frown. I turned my back and my house burned down”.Before exploring the issue of sexual abuse prevention programs, it is important to understand the definition of the term sexual abuse. There are several definitions that could be used to define the term. Several researchers conclude that when defining abuse it is important to put age restrictions on what constitutes abuse. Some say, if the perpetrator is five years older than the pre-teen victim, then the act is considered abuse. Whereas, if the victim is a teenager, a 10 year age difference is required for the act to be considered abuse (Knutson, 1995). These age ceilings can vary by research group. In some research studies it is considered sexual abuse with anyone under the age of 18, whereas in others the age range varies between 14 and 16. For the purposes of this paper the following definition will be used: Sexual abuse is when an adult or a child who is five years older than the victim engages in sexual behavior which includes kissing, fondling, touching, petting, oral sex, penetration o
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نند کلیساها ، مدارس ، بیمارستان ها و دادگستری اجتماعی و خدمات ، باید برای دیگران الگو باشند.
گریگوری گفت: “ما باید الگویی برای چگونگی دعوت مردم به پل اختلافات که باعث تقسیم ما می شود و جستجوی مناطقی که در همان صفحه هستیم ، باشیم.”
وی گفت: “نهادهای ما باید حقیقت انجیل را منعکس كنند ، كه دعوت از وحدت و هماهنگی است تا استفاده از آن با یك اختلاف نظر.”
گریگوری ، یک فعال صریح حقوق مدنی ، به مرگ جورج فلوید ، مرد سیاه پوستی روی آورد که در ماه مه پس از زانو زدن یک افسر پلیس مینیاپولیس روی گردنش نزدیک به نه دقیقه درگذشت.
گریگوری اظهار امیدواری کرد که بتواند از عنوان جدید خود برای ایجاد پلی بین جامعه کاتولیک آفریقایی-آمریکایی و کلیسای جهانی استفاده کند و “همه ما را به گفتگوی پربارتر در مورد عدالت نژادی و اجتماعی دعوت خواهد کرد”. “
NBCBLK را در فیس بوک دنبال کنید ، توییتر و اینستاگرام.
منبع: hero-news.ir常见问题解答常见问题解答主要收集客户经常存在的疑问以及答案，从而让客户在尽短时间内消除一些基本的疑惑。如果在常见问题解答中无法找到您想要的答案，可以联系我们的客服中心，我们会尽快给您满意的答复。
Q: 你们的主要运输方式有哪些？
A: 我们根据货物多少以及需要抵达速度，可以提供快递，海运，空运等运输方式。
Q: 我们怎么样可以拜访你们?
A: 我们总部在广州东莞虎门，您可以坐飞机到广州机场或者深圳机场，坐地铁到动车站，然后转动车直达常平站。我们会派专车去常平站接您。
Q: 你们是贸易公司还是工厂?
A: 我们是一个综合集成型公司，您可以在关于我们中了解我们的运营模式。我们将自营业务和非自营业务合并管理。我们有着自己工厂，覆盖粘合剂，LED照明以及PVC添加剂三个行业。
Q: 你们工厂在哪个位置
A: 我们分别在东莞，广州，安徽有我们自营工厂。
Q: 你们的交货时间大概多久？
A: 如果您需要的货物有库存，一般我们是7-10天。如果没有库存，那么一般是15-20天。但是也需要知道订货量来做最终判断。
Q: 你们提供免费样品吗？需要额外收费吗？
A: 我们对化学品提供免费样品，但是我们对LED灯具需要样品费用。所有样品的邮递费需要根据地区以及产品做详细沟通后再决定是否收取。
Q: 你们是如何进行品质管控的？
A: 对于我们自营工厂，我们工厂有自己的质量把控体系。而作为易诺，我们同时也有着自己的质量管理系统。
Q: 你们的付款条款是什么样的？
A: 对于订单金额小于一万的订单，需要提前支付100%货款。对于订单金额大于一万人民币的订单，需要支付50%预付款，发货时付清尾款。我们会根据客户的合作时间，优良程度来决定是否给客户开设账期。
Q: 你们有没有优惠价格针对批发商？
A: 我们可以提供有竞争力的价格给我们的批发商客户，同时我们还提供OEM&ODM服务。
Q: 我可以用哪些支付方式？怎么去保护我们付款？
A: 我们目前提供Visa, PayPal, MasterCard, Bank Transfer and Western Union.
Q: 从订货到收货，这中间需要花费多长时间?
A: 从交货开始，根据运输方式不同，花费时间也不同。当您确认订单以及订货方式后，我们的销售代表会通知您一个估计的收货时间。
Q: 你们的质保是什么样的？
A: 我们提供3-5年的质保条款，根据产品不同，质保情况业不同。请进入我们的订购须知了解更加详细的内容。
Q: 你们的售后服务是什么样的?
A: 顾客的满意程度是我们第一考虑的因素。如果您对产品或者其他有任何疑问，都可以邮件以及电话联系我们。影响油价利空因素:印度与欧洲
炼厂
做好
采购
伊朗
原油
的准备.根据公司官员及交易消息人士说，由于预期
美国
将解除对伊朗的
制裁
，几家印度炼油厂以及至少一家欧洲炼油厂正在重新评估其原油采购，以便为今年下半年采购伊朗
石油
腾出空间。
至少一家欧洲炼厂在与伊朗国家石油公司(NIOC)已就恢复采购进行深入讨论。
印度炼厂则表示，他们计划减少购买现货，以便有余裕采购伊朗原油。
美国政府与伊朗就恢复
伊核协议
换取解除制裁进行了间接谈判。
伊核协议旨在限制伊朗的核活动。
伊朗总统鲁哈尼(HassanRouhani)表示，美国准备解除对伊朗石油、银行和航运行业的制裁。
伊朗不披露其石油
出口
数据，但根据油轮追踪数据的评估显示，2018年出口量从最高峰280万桶/日下滑至20万桶/日的低点。
分析师预计，当制裁解除时，伊朗第四季原油出口将加大至150万桶/日。
预计伊朗今年夏季晚些时候石油产量可能增加100万桶/日或更多，这限制了油价涨幅。
一个例子。
海龟交易法
则未能按照
规则
规定的速度进仓（每半N个单位进仓1个单位）。
虽然这可能看起来
是一个
比较保守的方法，但实际情况
可能是
，对于Turtles所使用的进场
系统
类型，缓慢地加仓可能会增加
回调
触及
退出
止损
的机会--导致损失--而更快的方法可能会让仓位在不触及止损的情况下度过回调。
在某些市场条件下，这种微妙的变化会对系统的盈利能力产生重大影响。
为了建立信心水平，你将需要遵循交易系统的规则，无论是海龟系统，类似的
东西
，还是完全不同的系统，你必须亲自使用历史交易数据进行研究。
从别人那里听说一个系统有效是不够的，阅读别人进行的研究总结结果是不够的。
你必须亲自去做。Türk mutfağının vazgeçilmezi olan hem lezzeti ve hem de doyurucu sarma.
Lahananın kök kısmını bıçakla oyarak çıkarın. Yaprakları tek tek ayırıp yıkayın. Kaynamakta olan suya atın, 2 dakika tutup çıkarın ve süzülmeye bırakın.
Kestanelerin üzerini bıçakla çizin, 1 saat suda bekletin. Elektrikli ocakta veya fırında kebap yapın, kabuklarını soyun. Her kestaneyi üçe bölün.
Soğanları kıyın. Bir tencereye koyduğunuz yağda rengi pembeleşinceye kadar kavurun. Sonra pirinci ekleyin ve onu da 3-4 dakika kavurup içine üzümleri ve kestaneleri katın. Fıstıkları tavada yağsız olarak kavurduktan sonra, 1 bardak sıcak su ile birlikte pirinçli içe katıp pişirin, demlenmeye bırakın. Demlenen içe yenibahar, tarçın, tuz ve toz şekeri ekleyin.
Hafifçe haşlamış olduğunuz lahana yapraklarının ortasındaki kalın damarlı kısmı bıçakla kesip çıkarın. Büyüklüğüne göre yaprakları, bir tatlı tabağı boyutunda olacak şekilde ikiye veya dörde bölün. Her yaprağın ortasına, içinde 2-3 parça kestane olacak şekilde iç koyup sarın. 2 bardak sıcak su ile kısık ateşte suyunu çekinceye kadar pişirin. Soğuyuncaya kadar bekleyip, tabağa dizin.Macellan, dünyanın çevresini dolaşan ilk denizcidir. Bu seyahatleri sayesinde hem Dünya`nın yuvarlak olduğu ispatlanmış hem de Dünya`nın çevresinin uzunluğu belirlenmiştir.
Ferdinand Macellan ile ilgili geniş detaylar ise
Ferdinand Macellan Güney Amerika'nın güney burnunda yer alan Tierra del Fuego'ya ulaşan ilk Avrupalıdır,
Güney Amerika'daki yerli kabileleri gören ilk Avrupalıdır. Macellan "Devasa yarı-insan ırkını" gördü. Gördüğü Dagon denen varlıklardı. Bu karşılaşmadan sonra bazı Filipinlileri köle olarak aldı. Bir Avrupalı olarak ilk kez Filipinler'e ayak basarak oranın yerli halkını gördü.
Yolculuğu sıras
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, they may obtain protective orders limiting disclosure and use of confidential information.
Discovery cannot be used to obtain information which is subject to attorney-client privilege, that is, information which is confided to one's attorney in connection with the giving of legal advice. In addition, the attorney's trial preparation materials, known as attorney work product, are, in general, not discoverable. Assertions of such exclusions, however, can be challenged.
Information obtained through discovery is useful in determining what the other side's case is in the litigation. For instance, it is common for litigants in patent suits to engage expert witnesses to testify on technical issues. Discovery can be used to identify the experts, determine their qualifications, review any tests performed by them and scrutinize their theories and conclusions.
Discovery is also useful in committing the other side to a set of facts. If facts presented at the trial differ from the sworn answers to interrogatories or testimony given in depositions, the party's credibility is open to attack. For the most part, deposition testimony given by a party, or one who speaks for the party, may be used for any purpose at a later trial. Deposition testimony of a person who has since died or cannot be compelled to appear can also be used at the trial.
Discovery as a means of gathering information in litigation is effective because there are sanctions for those who do not comply or abuse the process. The most serious sanction, dismissal of the suit or default in favor of the other side, is rarely applied. Also, while courts can hold a party, or its counsel, in contempt for discovery infractions, they are reluctant to do so. However, lesser sanctions such as barring evidence, restricting additional discovery, holding facts as established and assessing costs to the other side of compelling discovery, including attorney's fees, are regularly used by courts.
Full knowledge of the relevant facts is necessary in developing a realistic
appraisal of one's case in patent infringement litigation. Discovery, when
properly used, is one effective tool for gathering those facts.
Direct questions about this or any other JOM page to firstname.lastname@example.org.
|Search||TMS Document Center||Material Matters Contents||JOM||TMS OnLine|- Can you eat a hamburger on a diet?
- Is a burger healthier than fries?
- What is the healthiest burger at Mcdonalds?
- Is a burger or pizza healthier?
- Is it bad to eat two burgers in one day?
- Is eating a burger every day bad?
- How often can you eat burgers?
- Why is pizza so unhealthy?
- What is the healthiest burger?
- Why we should not eat burger?
- Is eating junk food once a week OK?
- Are burgers bad for your heart?
- Is Burger is a junk food?
- What happens if you eat burgers all the time?
- What is the most unhealthy thing you can eat?
Can you eat a hamburger on a diet?
But, burgers don’t have to be completely off-limits when you’re trying to eat right.
In fact, when incorporated into a healthy, varied diet, research shows red meat can be a great source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamin B12..
Is a burger healthier than fries?
A hamburger from McDonalds has 250 calories and 13g of protein. A medium portion of fries has more calories at 337 and only 3.3g of protein. When it comes to carbs, the burger has 31g while the fries have a whopping 42g. The chips do have a little more saturated fat at 3g compared with 1.5g for the burger.
What is the healthiest burger at Mcdonalds?
Hamburger. If you’ve got a burger craving, this is probably McDonald’s healthiest option. This one is filling, relatively easy on the fat, and provides a solid balance of carbs and protein. The Cheeseburger only contains 50 more calories, making it a solid choice if you need your cheese fix.
Is a burger or pizza healthier?
In summary, burgers are richer in protein, iron, and zinc and contain more cholesterol. Pizzas are richer in vitamin A, B complex, C, and calcium. They are both high in mostly saturated fats. Burgers and pizzas have remarkable amounts of sodium, burgers relatively less.
Is it bad to eat two burgers in one day?
And while you may think this is bad advice, she assures us that it’s not about the calories (it’s more or less if you eat both), but rather the composition of the food. … So, if you eat two burgers, you’re getting more amounts of these, which will keep you fuller for longer, and also stop you binging later in the day.
Is eating a burger every day bad?
Eating a hamburger everyday is not unhealthy as long as you exercise and control your sugar intake, according to Richard Bergfors, CEO of Swedish burger chain Max Burger, which recently launched in Dubai. “I have been eating hamburgers since I got teeth,” he told Gulf Business.
How often can you eat burgers?
A new report says that you should only eat one burger a week if you want to do what’s right for your health. A new report says that you should only eat one burger a week if you want to do what’s right for your health.
Why is pizza so unhealthy?
Like all foods, more processed types of pizza are often higher in unhealthy ingredients than those made from scratch. Frozen and fast-food pizzas can contain ingredients like preservatives, colorings and unhealthy fats. However, all pizzas, no matter how they’re prepared, are typically made using refined wheat flour.
What is the healthiest burger?
13 Healthiest Fast Food Burgers, Recommended By NutritionistsBurger King’s Whopper Jr. … In-and-Out Hamburger w/ Onion Protein Style (Bun replaced with lettuce) … Jack in the Box Hamburger. … Wendy’s Jr. … McDonald’s Hamburger. … Culver’s Original Butterburger (Single) … Steak ‘n’ Shake Single Steakburger. … BurgerFi Burger (Single)More items…•
Why we should not eat burger?
Burgers are loaded with sodium and your body can’t take more salt than it requires. This will increase your blood pressure that can further lead to heart stroke, heart diseases or even kidney disease.
Is eating junk food once a week OK?
Yes, you must eat fast food at least once a week, and no, you don’t have to completely give up junk food. Eating fast food once a week ensures that you are able to give your body what it needs without harming it, and it also helps in boosting metabolism by making your body burn more calories.
Are burgers bad for your heart?
A new study from the Harvard School of Public Health suggests that the heart risk long associated with red meat comes mostly from processed varieties such as bacon, sausage, hot dogs and cold cuts—and not from steak, hamburgers and other non-processed cuts.
Is Burger is a junk food?
Many foods, such as hamburgers, pizza, and tacos, can be considered either healthy or junk food, depending on their ingredients and preparation methods. … Foods are scored for “A” nutrients (energy, saturated fat, total sugar and sodium) and “C” nutrients (fruit, vegetables and nut content, fiber and protein).
What happens if you eat burgers all the time?
A review of studies on fast food and heart health found having fast food more than once a week was linked to a higher risk of obesity, while eating fast food more than twice a week was associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and death from coronary heart disease.
What is the most unhealthy thing you can eat?
20 Foods That Are Bad for Your HealthSugary drinks. Added sugar is one of the worst ingredients in the modern diet. … Most pizzas. Pizza is one of the world’s most popular junk foods. … White bread. … Most fruit juices. … Sweetened breakfast cereals. … Fried, grilled, or broiled food. … Pastries, cookies, and cakes. … French fries and potato chips.More items…•ما در این مطلب شما را با داروی سفتی زوکسیم آشنا می کنیم.
موارد استفاده:
سفتیزوکسیم در درمان عفونت های مفصل و استخوان، سوزاک ساده، عفونت های داخل شکم، مننژیت، سپتی سمی باکتریایی، عفونت های بافت نرم و پوست و عفونت های باکتریایی مجرای ادرار مصرف می شود.
فارماکوکینتیک:
غلظت سرمی دارو یک ساعت پس از تزریق عضلانی به اوج خود می رسد. نیمه عمر دارو حدود ۱٫۷ ساعت است که در صورت مشکل کلیهوی ممکن است تا ۳۰ ساعت افزایش یابد. موارد منع مصرف درصورت وجود سابقه حساسیت مفرط به سفالوسپورین ها، پنی سیلین ها و مشتقات آن ها، پنی سیلامین یا بیماری های پورفیری، نباید مصرف شود.
هشدارها:
- در صورت وجود سابقه بیماری گوارشی به ویژه کولیت اولسراتیو، آنتریت ناحیه ایی و کولیت ناشی از آنتی بیوتیک، این دارو باید با احتیاط فراوان مصرف شود.
- در بیماران مبتلا به مشکل کلیوی، کاهش مقدار مصرف دارو ضروری است.
عوارض جانبی:
اسهال خفیف، کرامپ های شکم، تهوع یا استفراغ، سردرد، کاندیدیاز دهانی (رشد بیش از حد قارچ) ، کاندیدیاز واژن (خارش ترشح واژن) و علایم مربوط به کولیت پسودوممبران (گرفتگی و درد شدید معده یا شکم، اسهال شدید و آبکی و احتمالاً خونی به همراه تب) با مصرف سفالوسپورین ها گزاش شده است.
تداخل دارویی:
اثر ضد انعقادی وارفارین، در صورت مصرف همزمان با سفالوسپورین ها ممکن است افزایش یابد.
نکات قابل توصیه:
- در صورت بروز اسهال شدید، قبل از مصرف هر گونه داروی ضد اسهال، باید با پزشک مشورت شود.
- در صورت فراموش کردن یک نوبت، مصرف دارو به محض به یاد آوردن، دارو را باید مصرف کرد. ولی اگر تقریباً زمان مصرف بعدی فرا رسیده باشد، ازمصرف نوبت فراموش شده باید خودداری شود و مقدار مصرف بعدی نیز دو برابر نشود.
- مخلوط کردن سفتی زوکسی با سایر داروها به ویژه آمینوگلیکوزیدها در یک محلول توصیه نمی شود.
مقدار مصرف:
بزرگسالان: در عفونت های بدون عواقب مجاری ادراری، ۵۰۰ میلی گرم هر ۱۲ ساعت و برای سایر عفونت ها ۲-۱ گرم هر ۱۲- ۸ ساعت از طریق عضلانی یا وریدی تزریق می شود. در عفونت های مخاطره آمیز، ۴-۳ گرم هر ۸ ساعت از طریق وریدی تزریق می شود.
در درمان سوزاک، یک گرم به صورت دوز واحد تزریق عضلانی می شود. توجه: در صورت ضرورت تزریق ۲ گرم یا بیشتر از این دارو به صورت عضلانی، این مقدار باید به صورت در چند نوبت در عضلات مختلف تزریق شود. کودکان: در درمان عفونت های باکتریا
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�ار توافقی ارز در ساعت ۱۸ امروز، بهای هر اسکناس دلار آمریکا با تغییر اندک ۰.۷۵ درصدی نسبت به روز کاری قبل روبرو شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایبِنا؛ بررسی اطلاعات بازار توافقی نشان میدهد، در پایان معاملات چهارمین روز هفته (سه شنبه ۲۲ شهریورماه ۱۴۰۱) بیش از ۱۵ میلیون و ۸۷ هزار اسکناس دلار آمریکا معامله شده است.
همچنین در این روز، نرخ پایانی دلار آمریکا در حالی به رقم ۲۹۹۴۶ تومان رسیده است که قیمت پایانی روز کاری گذشته ۲۹۷۲۲ تومان بود. از سوی دیگر، قیمت دلار توافقی امروز در کمترین و بیشترین به ترتیب ۲۹۸۰۰ و ۳۰۱۸۰ تومان بوده است.
بر اساس این گزارش؛ در پایان معاملات امروز بازار توافقی ارز، یورو دیگر ارز معامله شده با ثبت حجم معاملاتی بیش از یک میلیون و ۴۸۸ هزار یورو به قیمت پایانی ۳۰۰۸۷ تومان رسیده است که نسبت به نرخ پایانی ۲۹۶۸۵ تومانی روز کاری قبل، ۱.۳۶ درصد افزایش داشته است. همچنین کمترین و بیشترین قیمت یورو توافقی در بازار امروز به ترتیب ۲۹۵۰۰ و ۳۰۳۵۰ تومان بوده است.
حجم مبنا چیست؟
حجم مبنا یکی از ابزار های کنترلی بازار سرمایه است که از سوی قانون گذار برای ایجاد شرایطی مناسب برای تعیین قیمت سهام و جلوگیری از مداخله و دست کاری قیمت ها توسط افراد سودجو و سفته باز ، مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
همانطور که می دانید افراد حقیقی و حقوقی مختلف با سرمایه های کوچک و بزرگ ، کارگزاری ها ، شرکت های سرمایه گذاری و یا خود شرکت منتشر کننده ی سهام در بازار سهام فعال هستند و دست به خرید و فروش سهام شرکت می زنند ؛ در این بین سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار که مسئول و متولی انجام معاملات در بازار سرمایه است توسط شرکت های زیر مجموعه خودش یعنی شرکت بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و شرکت فرابورس ایران بر نحوه ی انجام معاملات نظارت می کند و با وضع قوانین حجم مبنا و …. امکان هر گونه مداخله در روند معاملات و در پی آن به خطر افتادن سرمایه مردم را از بین می برد تا سرمایه گذاران در امنیت کامل به خرید و فروش سهام بپردازند.
حجم مبنا به زبان ساده
بر اساس تعریف سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار حجم مبنا عبارت است از :
حداقل تعداد سهام یک شرکت که باید در هر روز مورد دادوستد قرار گیرد تا تمام درصد تغییرات مجاز در آن روز در تعیین قیمت روز بعد لحاظ شود.
به عبارت ساده تر حجم مبنا حداقل تعداد سهام یک شرکت است که در طول روز باید معامله شود تا قیمت پایانی آن سهم بتواند بطور کامل با قیمت آخرین معامله در محدوده دامنه نوسان تطبیق پیدا کند؛ پس حجم مبنا و قیمت پایانی یک سهم به مهم مرتبط هستند و همانطور که می دانیم، قیمت پایانی میانگین وزنی قیمت های معامله شده در طی روز است.
تاثیر حجم مبنا بر معامله های روزانه به این صورت است که هر چقدر تعداد سهام معامله شده کمتر از حجم مبنا باشد و یا در اصطلاح اگر حجم مبنا پر نشود؛ قیمت پایانی نیز به همان نسبت کمتر نوسان خواهد کرد . برای درک بهتر موضوع فرض کنید حجم مبنای سهامی ۶ میلیون سهم است؛ اگر تمام معاملات روز این سهم در محدوده ۳٪ مثبت باشد ولی تنها ۲ میلیون از تعداد سهام های آن مورد معامله قرار بگیرد، حجم معاملات روزانه به حجم مبنا نرسیده و به همان نسبت قیمت پایانی کمتر از قیمت آخرین معامله بسته خواهد شد و در این مثال قیمت پایانی در محدوده ۱٪ مثبت خواهد بود . درتصویر زیر مثالی از این اتفاق را می بینید.
تاریخچه حجم مبنا
حجم مبنا در سال ۱۳۸۲ توسط سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار به سردبیری حسین عبده تبریزی شکل گرفت؛ در ابتدای قرار بر این بود که ۱۵ درصد از کل سهام یک شرکت بورسی طی یک سال مورد معامله قرار گیرد و روزهای کاری سال ۲۵۰ روز در نظر گرفته شده بود.
بر این اساس حجم مبنای روزانه یک سهم، ۰.۰۰۰۶ کل سهام شرکت در نظر گرفته شد تا قیمت پایانی بتواند نوسان کند. این قانون در سال ۱۳۸۳ از ۱۵ درصد به ۲۰ درصد افزایش یافت و حجم مبنای روزانه سهم به ۰.۰۰۰۸ تغییر کرد؛ اما از سال ۱۳۹۳ به بعد به ۱۰ درصد کاهش یافته و تا تاریخ ۱۲ اسفند ۹۸ ثابت ماند؛ در ادامه مطلب به طور مفصل به تغییرات جدید حجم مبنا و قیمت پابانی خواهیم پرداخت.
از کجا حجم مبنای یک سهم را مشاهده کنیم؟
برای پی بردن به حجم مبنای یک سهم کافی است با مراجه به سایت مدیریت و فناوری بورس تهران(tse) در قسمت جست و جو، نماد مورد نظر خود را پیدا کرده و به صفحه آن نماد برویم. برای مثال در تصویر زیر حجم مبنای نماد “وتجارت” را مشاهده می کنید.
نحوه محاسبه حجم مبنا چگونه است؟
همانطور که گفتیم با موافقت شورای عالی بورس و اوراق بهادار و طبق مصوبه های جلسه ۷ اسفندماه ۹۸
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که گریم یاد میداد، آشنا شدم و دوست شدیم.»
شاپور قریب بعدتر دستیار جلال مقدم شد و در فیلم " سه دیوانه" با مقدم همکاری کرد. او چندسالی هم دستیار کارگردان قدیمی سینما، مهدی خانی شد و در فیلم "چرخ بازیگر"، علاوه بر دستیاری خانی، فیلمنامهنویسی و بازیگردانی را هم برعهده داشت.
این هنرمند قدیمی سینما و تئاتر، بعدتر خود به کارگردانی روی آورد و در سال ۱۳۴۷ فیلم خود با عنوان "دختر شاه پریون" را کارگردانی کرد.
یکی از معروفترین ساختههای قریب، فیلم "ممل آمریکایی" با بازی ستارههایی چون بهروز وثوقی و گوگوش بود که از پرطرفدارترین فیلمهای قبل از انقلاب محسوب میشود.
شاپور قریب در سالهای قبل از انقلاب فیلمهای دیگری چون "مرد شرقی و زن فرنگی"، "خروس"، "غریبه"، "بدنام" و "کاکو" را نیز کارگردانی کرد.
قریب فیلم ستایششده "هفت تیرهای چوبی" را به سفارش کانون پروش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان ساخت. موسیقی این فیلم، اثری از اسفندیار منفردزاده است. از این ساختهی قریب به عنوان یکی از شاخصترین آثار سینمای کودک و نوجوان در ایران نام برده میشود. این فیلم برندهی جوایز متعدد سینمایی از فستیوالهای جهانی در شیکاگو، سوئد و مصر شد.
شاپور قریب بعد از انقلاب مدتی در کانون پروش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان با سمت مشاور رئیس مشغول به کار بود و در هیئت تصویب فیلمنامهها فعالیت داشت. او بعد از چندسال فعالیت در کانون به دلیل اختلافات از سمت خود استعفا کرد و در سالهای بعدتر، فیلمهایی چون "کفشهای جیرجیرکدار" و "روزهای بلند انتظار" و "خانواده کوچک ما" را کارگردانی کرد که هیچ یک از این فیلمها موفقیت فیلمهای سابق او را پیدا نکرد.
اصغر فرهادی، کارگردان برندهی جایزهی اسکار بعد از بازگشت به ایران به همراهی عزتالله انتظامی به دیدار شاپور قریب رفت
شاپور قریب دست به قلم نیز بود و به جز نوشتن فیلمنامههای متعدد، در حوزهی آثار داستانی هم فعال بود. دو رمان او با نامهای "گنبد حلبی" و "عصر پاییزی" که در دههی ۴۰ منتشر شد، سالها در زمرهی رمانهای پرخواننده و پرطرفدار بود.
این سینماگر پیشکسوت در سالهای آخر عمر خانهنشین شده و به بیماری آلزایمر مبتلا بود.
اصغر فرهادی، کارگردان برندهی جایزهی اسکار بعد از بازگشت به ایران به همراهی عزتالله انتظامی به دیدار شاپور قریب رفت. او بعد از این دیدار با قریب از مسئولان سینمایی خواست تا به جای برگزاری مراسم تقدیر و تشکر از او، به وضعیت پیشکسوتانی چون قریب توجه کرده و هزینههای درمان آنها را تامین کنند.
اصغر فرهادی در این دیدار از خاطرات سالهای آغاز فعالیت سینمایی خود گفت که به عنوان نویسنده با شاپور قریب همکاری داشت. در سریال "روزگار جوانی" که شاپور قریب کارگردانی آن را برعهده داشت، اصغر فرهادی یکی از فیلمنامهنویسهای این سریال پربیینده بود و با قریب همکاری داشت.
بنیاد سینمایی "فارابی" با انتشار بیانیهای درگذشت شاپور قریب را به جامعهی سینمایی ایران تسلیت گفته و سیداحمد میرعلائی، مدیرعامل بنیاد فارابی اعلام کرده که پیگیر هماهنگی و برنامهریزی برای تشییع پیکر قریب است.تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران و تجارت چای در ایران داستان کوتاه در تاریخ بلند ایران دارد. از زمان آزاد سازی تجاری در بنادر و مناطق آزاد قانونی و غیر قانونی، از حدود دهه ۷۰ هجری خورشیدی، و واردات بی رویه چای، کشت و صنعت چای ایران بشدت آسیب دیده است. ولی مسئولین و دست اندر کاران مردمی این صنعت، سعی در نگهداری و رونق بخشیدن به تولید و صنعت چای ایران را دارند. قدرت و برد و سود تجارت، خیلی بیشتر از کار و زحمت و تولید است، بنابر این برد به نفع تجارت چای تغییر کرده است، بویژه بخاطر تبلیغات و همراهی بعضی از ارگان های رسمی و غیر رسمی.
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
تصویر یک بسته چای چلاسر در یک مغازه روستای چلاسر، عکس شماره ۴۶۷۰.
لوگو درک و عشق به طبیعت آینده بشر را تضمین می کند، عکس شماره ۱۵۲۸.
برگه 1290 پیوست لینک زیر است:
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
از دوران تمدن کهن جی، قهوه یکی از نوشیدنی ایرانی ها گردید، که از مصر و آفریقا می آوردند. سپس از ابتدای دوران استعمار، با ورود بازرگانان اروپایی چای جایگزین آن شد. جهانگردان از مصرف چای در قرن هفدهم یعنی عصر صفویه گزارش هایی نوشته اند. گویند کشت و صنعت چای در ایران قدمتی صد ساله دارد، ولی در متونی متوجه شدم، که چای بعنوان دارو از گذشته های دور بوده است.
در نوشته های جدید آمده، محمد میرزای کاشف السلطنه ملقب به چایکار ۱۲۴۴- ۱۳۰۸ نخستین کسی است، که در ۱۹۰۰م، سه هزار نهال چای را از دره ک
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هم می توانند از فیلم ها، انیمیشن ها و نیز بازی های ویدئویی مناسب استفاده کنند.
ورزش
برای مسافرانی که می خواهند وسایل ورزشی خود را همراه خود ببرند، خدمات ویژه ای تعبیه شده است. این مسافران مجاز هستند تا وسایل ورزشی زیر را همراه خود وارد هواپیما کنند: دوچرخه( باید خوب و امن بسته بندی شده باشد)، وسایل کوه نوردی، گلف، قایق سواری، اسکی و اسنوبورد، تیراندازی، چتربازی و پاراگلاید، موج سواری و قایقرانی، اسکی روی آب، غواصی، پرش از هوا.
نوزادان وکودکان
ترکیش ایرلاینز برای مسافران کوچک خود هم خدماتی ارائه می دهد. از جمله آنها ارائه تخفیف در بلیط برای نوزادان 8 روزه تا 2 ساله می باشد، اما نوزادان زیر 48 ساعت اجازه پرواز ندارند و نوزادان دو تا هفت روزه هم تنها در صورت گواهی تایید پزشک، مجاز به پرواز هستند. هر چند که هیچگونه منع پروازی برای نوزادان بیمار وجود ندارد. گفتنی است که طبق قوانین جدید، نوزادان و کودکان باید پاسپورت خود را داشته باشند و سفر آنها بدون همراه ممکن نیست(همراه بالای 18 سال).
حیوانات مجاز
مسافرانی که حیوانات خانگی دارند، با رعایت برخی شرایط، می توانند آنها را با خود وارد هواپیما کنند. برای مثال، سگ و گربه و پرندگان قفسی مثل طوطی و قناری می توانند داخل کابین های پرواز شوند، به شرطی که در این کابین ها مسافری نباشد که به این حیوانات حساسیت داشته باشد. قفس این پرندگان نباید بیش از 8 کیلوگرم وزن داشته باشد و خود آنها هم باید سالم و آرام باشند. همچنین مسافرانی که به دلایل جسمی یا روحی نیاز به سگ های همراه دارند، با داشتن گواهی پزشکی مجاز به حمل آنها با خود می باشند، به شرط آنکه این سگ ها در تمام طول سفر، کنار پای صاحب خود بمانند.
آسمان ترکیش ایرلاینز (Turkish Airlines) چند ستاره است؟
احتمالا نقطه ای در دنیا نباشد که هواپیماهای ترکیش ایرلاینز در آن فرود نیامده باشند، چون ترکیش ایرلاینز تقریبا به تمام کشورهای کره زمین پرواز مستقیم دارد. این خط هوایی تا فوریه 2015 به 280 مقصد در 118 کشور دنیا پرواز کرده است که بیشتر از هر خط هوایی دیگری در دنیا است. هیچ شرکت هوایی دیگری در دنیا شبکه هوایی خود را به آفریقا به سرعت ترکیش ایرلاینز توسعه نداده است. این شرکت تا پایان سال 2015 ، چهل و پنجمین مقصد خود را در آفریقا اعلام کرد که به شهر ساحلی دوربان در آفریقای جنوبی بود. سومالی، افغانستان و آفریقا هم مقاصدی هستند که مسیرهای پروازی به آنها به شدت در حال گسترش و بهبود هستند. در این رابطه ترکیش ایرلاینز اعلام کرده که قصد دارد مسیرهای پروازی بیشتری را برای آفریقا ارائه دهد.
ترکیش ایرلاینز همچنین، در سال 2016 شاهد یکی از طولانی ترین پروازهای دنیا از آنکارا به سیدنی( بزرگ ترین شهر استرالیا) بود. این پرواز که نخستین پروازی بود که اروپا و استرالیا را در یک پرواز مستقیم به هم متصل می کرد، از طریق بوئینگ 777-300ER انجام شد.
در حال حاضر فرودگاه بین المللی آتاتورک در استانبول سیزدهمین فرودگاه شلوغ و پرتردد دنیا و چهارمین پس از لندن، پاریس و فرانکفورت در اروپاست. تعداد مسافران به طور متوسط هر ساله 10 درصد افزایش می باید به طوری که ظرفیت های فعلی فرودگاه به سرعت در حال پر شدن است. از این رو یک اَبَر فرودگاه با 6 باند پرواز و قابلیت جابجایی 150 میلیون مسافر در سال در حال ساخت است.
جوایز اسکای ترکس (skytrax)
اسکای ترکس یک مرکز مشاوره در زمینه خطوط هوایی و فرودگاه ها است که به تحقیق و پژوهش، انجام نظرسنجی در مورد کیفیت خدمات پروازی، فرودگاه ها و خطوط هوایی از مسافران در سراسر جهان می پردازد. این مرکز هر ساله پس از ارزیابی های خود، جوایزی را به فرودگاه ها و شرکت های هوایی برتر اختصاص می دهد.
این مرکز در سالهای 2009، 2010 و 2011 به ترتیب، ترکیش ایرلاینز را به عنوان بهترین خط هوایی جنوب اروپا و سومین خط هوایی برتر اروپا اعلام کرد. در همان سال 2010 همچنین، خدمات اکونومی کلاس این شرکت، عنوان بهترین خدمات اکونومی کلاس دنیا را به خود اختصاص داد. طی سال های متوالی، این شرکت توانسته عنوان بهترین خدمات غذایی بیزینس کلاس، بهترین رستوران های پروازی و بهترین خدمات پذیرایی از مسافران را نیز از آنِ خود کند. شایان توجه است که در سال 2015، ترکیش ایرلاینز با عنوان بهترین خطوط هوایی اروپا، حتی توانست برای پنجمین بار متوالی از رقیب آلمانی خود لوفتانزای بزرگ پیشی بگیرد.
ستارگان آسمان ترکیش ایرلاینز چه کسانی هستند؟
فعالیت های ترکیش ایرلاینز تنها به آسمان محدود نمی شود و این غول هوایی با دنیای ستارگان زمینی هم پیوند دارد. این شرکت در سال 2013، یک تیزر تبلیغاتی را به دنیا مع
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ته واشنگتن پست: تا پیش از حمله آمریکا به افغانستان در سال ۲۰۰۱ و در طول ۵ سالی که طالبان قدرت را در افغانستان دردست داشت پاکستان از این گروه تروریستی حمایت می کرد و اکنون نیز رهبران این گروه در پاکستان پناه گرفته اند. اگرچه پاکستان این دست اتهامات را رد می کند اما این کشور هنوز هم از نظر نظامی و اطلاعاتی طالبان را تحت حمایت خود دارد تا از این گروه به عنوان ابزاری علیه آمریکا استفاده کند.
یک مقام ارشد اطلاعاتی پاکستان در این باره گفت: دولت آمریکا در آستانه انتخابات میان دوره ای پارلمان از سوی افکار عمومی به شدت تحت فشار است و می خواهد نشان دهد جنگ افغانستان دستاوردهایی برای این کشور به همراه داشته است. یک مقام پاکستانی دیگر نیز هشدار داد: فشار آمریکا برای کسب نتیجه در افغانستان از سوی پاکستان قابل پذیرش نیست و ما نمی توانیم در این جنگ بی تفاوت باشیم. اگر آمریکایی ها سعی دارند پاکستان را از مذاکرات حذف کنند در تلاش برای رسیدن به صلح پایدار موفق نخواهند بود.澳门新梦想赌场开户：SpaceIL的月球登陆车在去往月球的途中拍摄的地球照片
本文地址：http://402.143844.com/tanzhi/yuzhou/1705.html
文章摘要：澳门新梦想赌场开户,小弟本钱，野心有些大了敢来他并没有想到 另一个和老五也同样死死盯着对方天价乔宝宝三人。
2019-03-08 11:33:16 银河开户平台
从左到右：Reiner Gamma月球漩涡，Firsov Crater以东的月球漩涡，以及Mare Ingenii的漩涡。图片来源：左：月球侦察轨道器，广角相机科学团队; 中：美国宇航局，阿波罗10号; 右：NASA，月球轨道器2。
Beresheet的磁性调查仅持续两天，此时着陆器会因为没有热保护而过热。但由于NASA的参与，这不会完成任务的结束。
美国国家航空航天局为航天器提供了一个激光后向反射器，它可以长时间无需任何动力。它将成为月球表面不同任务的五个后向反射器之一，可以非常精确地测量地球与月球之间的距离。
像大多数太空任务一样，Beresheet也将携带高分辨率相机，所以我们可以期待一些不错的月球眼睛糖果和科学。
除了磁性调查及其图像之外，Beresheet还有另一个目标。开始全程努力的三个人，Yariv Bash，Kfir Damari和Yonatan Winetraub，拥有电子，计算和工程方面的背景。他们希望Beresheet的使命和SpaceIL非营利性社会在以色列推广STEM教育。
作为第一艘离开地球轨道的以色列航天器，第一艘降落在月球上的私人宇宙飞船，也是第四个在月球上登陆宇宙飞船的国家，毫无疑问它将成功实现这一目标。هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی
برای بیان مفهوم هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی میتوان از اصطلاح everything / anything under the sun استفاده کرد.
مثال برای هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی
- We sat there for hours talking about everything under the sun.
- The fashion-conscious will go for anything under the sun!
- توضیحات
- نوشته شده توسط SoheilI dirigenti hanno affermato questa settimana che Novavax è fiduciosa che un vaccino Covid-19 riceverà l’approvazione dal comitato consultivo della Food and Drug Administration già questa estate.
Il panel della Food and Drug Administration si incontrerà il 7 giugno per esaminare la richiesta di Novavax. L’approvazione della giuria, composta da esperti indipendenti, significa che l’autorità di regolamentazione dei farmaci quasi certamente autorizzerà rapidamente l’uso di un vaccino a due dosi negli Stati Uniti.
Il CEO Stanley Erk ha dichiarato questa settimana che il partner di produzione di Novavax in India, il Serum Institute of India, ha superato lo screening della FDA. Erk ha detto agli analisti durante la chiamata sugli utili del primo trimestre dell’azienda che si aspetta pienamente che il comitato rimuova il vaccino per gli adulti.
Tutti i segnali indicano una raccomandazione positiva del comitato il prossimo mese, ha affermato il direttore commerciale John Trezzino in un’intervista a Bank of America.
“Prevediamo, in base a quanto presentato e in base a tutte le domande poste e alle risposte, sulla base dell’ispezione a Siero, di abbandonare questo incontro con una raccomandazione per un congedo ‘uso di emergenza'”, ha affermato Trezino durante la Banca di Conferenza sull’assistenza sanitaria virtuale in America mercoledì sera.
La Food and Drug Administration (FDA) statunitense ha esaminato per mesi l’introduzione di Novavax. Il produttore del vaccino ha chiesto al regolatore dei farmaci di autorizzare il vaccino a gennaio, ma i funzionari sanitari federali hanno affermato che la richiesta era complicata.
“Questo è un processo di revisione incredibilmente complesso che comporta la revisione non solo dei dati clinici, ma anche dei dati di produzione che saranno necessari per prendere una decisione di autorizzazione all’uso di emergenza”, ha affermato il dott. Doran Fink, vicedirettore della revisione clinica nella divisione vaccini della FDA. , al Comitato consultivo indipendente sui vaccini dei Centers for Disease Control and Prevention il mese scorso.
Se Novavax fosse approvato dalla Food and Drug Administration, sarebbe il primo nuovo vaccino a raggiungere il mercato statunitense in più di un anno. Pfizer, Moderna e Johnson & Johnson sono i tre vaccini attualmente in uso negli Stati Uniti e la scorsa settimana la Food and Drug Administration statunitense ha limitato l’uso dei vaccini J&J.
Il vaccino entrerà nel mercato statunitense in un momento in cui il 76% degli adulti è già stato vaccinato. Trizino ha detto mercoledì che le iniezioni di Novavax forniranno un’opzione per il resto della popolazione adulta che preferirebbe non ricevere il vaccino mRNA. Il vaccino di Novavax utilizza una tecnologia proteica più tradizionale, mentre i vaccini di Pfizer e Moderna utilizzano piattaforme a RNA concesse in licenza per la prima volta durante la pandemia di coronavirus. Trezzino ha affermato che le iniezioni potrebbero anche svolgere un ruolo importante come dosi di richiamo e negli adolescenti dai 12 ai 17 anni.
Novavax ha presentato i suoi dati per adolescenti alla FDA e sta anche presentando dati sulle dosi di richiamo, ha detto il direttore medico Philip Dubowski durante la chiamata sugli utili dell’azienda. Tuttavia, non è chiaro quando la FDA potrebbe considerare le iniezioni dell’azienda per adolescenti e come dosi di richiamo.
L’approvazione del vaccino da parte della FDA arriverà quando l’autorità di regolamentazione del farmaco prevede di riprogettare le sue iniezioni di Covid questo autunno per mirare alle mutazioni che il virus ha sviluppato negli ultimi due anni. Tutti i vaccini attuali, compreso Novavax, prendono di mira la proteina del ceppo originale del virus emerso a Wuhan, in Cina, nel 2019. Con l’evoluzione del virus, le iniezioni sono diventate meno efficaci nel prevenire l’infezione.
Eric ha detto durante la chiamata sugli utili dell’azienda, che Novavax prevede di avviare una sperimentazione clinica questo mese per una versione del vaccino mirata alle mutazioni dell’omicron. Trizino, durante un’intervista con Bank of America, ha affermato che l’obiettivo è di avere i vaccini pronti entro ottobre per la campagna di vaccinazione autunnale se la FDA decide di andare avanti con un aggiornamento del vaccino.
“Il nostro pensiero è in autunno, dobbiamo essere pronti a fare ciò che vogliono i nostri clienti”, ha detto Trezino, riferendosi al governo degli Stati Uniti. “Intendiamo avere i dati clinici, consegnare il pacchetto per quello e quindi essere in grado di lanciarlo entro ottobre”.
Non è chiaro quanti vaccini ordinerà il governo degli Stati Uniti se il vaccino riceverà l’approvazione. Erk ha affermato che Novavax è attualmente in discussione con gli Stati Uniti su come l’azienda può supportare la domanda. Novavax ha ricevuto 1,8 miliardi di dollari dal governo degli Stati Uniti nell’ambito dell’operazione Warp Speed per fornire 100 milioni di dosi, anche se il governo decide quante ne vuole dopo che la Food and Drug Administration l’ha autorizzata.
Le azioni Novavax sono scese del 13% questa settimana a causa della domanda incerta per i colpi e dopo che la società ha mancato le aspettative di Wall Street per gli utili e le entrate del primo trimestre. Bien que Novavax ait maintenu ses prévisions de ventes de 4 à 5 miliardi di dollari per il 2022, il direttore finanziere Jim Kelly e dichiarare la société n’avait pas encore reçu de commande de COVAX, l’alliance internationale quis four nit des pay cin il più povero. Kelly ha affermato che non è chiaro quanto potrebbe costare COVAX, il che potrebbe esercitare una pressione al ribasso sulle aspettative di vendita.
L’anno scorso, Novavax ha firmato un memorandum d’intesa per mettere a disposizione della COVAX 1,1 miliardi di dosi del suo vaccino e la società in precedenza aveva affermato di avere la capacità di produrre due miliardi di dosi nel 2022. Tuttavia, il lancio mondiale del vaccino di Novavax è lento iniziare quest’anno.
Novavax ha e
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�ته می شود.
تعیین محل Storage Pixels
آیا پیکسل مرده ای دارید؟ گفتن آن دشوار است. ساده ترین راه برای مشاهده تک رنگ بودن صفحه نمایش است. برای انجام این کار آسان، از وب سایت Dead Pixels Test استفاده کنید – روی پیوندهای صفحه کلیک کنید تا یک پنجره مرورگر جدید با رنگ باز شود و F11 را فشار دهید تا کل صفحه شما را اشغال کند.
چندین لینک را امتحان کنید تا مطمئن شوید پیکسل را متوجه می شوید، مهم نیست که به چه رنگی گیر کرده است.
البته، یک لکه روی صفحه نمایش شما ممکن است در واقع یک تکه خاک یا گرد و غبار باشد – انگشت خود را روی آن بکشید تا مطمئن شوید. اگر حرکت نکند، این یک پیکسل گیر کرده (یا مرده) است.
رفع مشکل Stick Pixel
بنابراین شما یک پیکسل گیر کرده اید – حالا چه؟ برخی از روش های ادعا شده برای رفع یک پیکسل گیر کرده وجود دارد، اگرچه هیچ چیز قطعی نیست. این مانیتور رایانه معادل کوبیدن در کنار تلویزیون شما است (به مانیتور رایانه خود ضربه نزنید!). اینکه هر یک از این روش ها موثر باشد به این بستگی دارد که پیکسل دقیقاً چه مشکلی دارد، بنابراین هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد.
برخی از پیکسل های گیر کرده پس از مدتی خود را از بین می برند – این ممکن است ساعت ها، روزها، هفته ها یا حتی سالها طول بکشد.
از نرم افزار استفاده کنید بله، این یک مشکل سخت افزاری است – بنابراین چگونه نرم افزار آن را برطرف می کند؟ برنامه های نرم افزاری وجود دارد که به سرعت رنگ ها را تغییر می دهد و از طریق رنگ های مختلف روی صفحه نمایش می چرخد. اگر یک پنجره دوچرخه سواری رنگ در ناحیه پیکسل گیر کرده قرار بگیرد، برنامه دائما از پیکسل گیر کرده می خواهد رنگ ها را تغییر دهد. برخی از افراد گزارش کرده اند که این امر می تواند به از بین بردن پیکسل گیر کرده کمک کند.
اگر به دنبال برنامه ای هستید که این کار را انجام دهد، UndeadPixel (UDPixel) را امتحان کنید. این یک مکان یاب پیکسل داخلی تعبیه شده است که رنگ ها را روی صفحه شما چرخانده است. ابزار اصلی آن یک نقطه چشمک زن به شما می دهد که می توانید آن را در هر نقطه از صفحه بکشید و رها کنید – آن را روی پیکسل مرده بکشید و اجازه دهید حداقل برای چند ساعت اجرا شود.
روی پیکسل فشار دهید. برخی از افراد گزارش می دهند که فشار دادن و مالش بر روی پیکسل می تواند به تنظیم مجدد آن کمک کند. اگر فشار می دهید و می مالید، سعی کنید از چیزی استفاده کنید که به صفحه نمایش شما آسیب نرساند، مانند یک پارچه میکروفیبر – و خیلی فشار ندهید!
برخی از افراد همچنین گزارش می دهند که ضربه زدن روی صفحه با یک چیز باریک و باریک مانند یک مهره پاک کن یا کلاهک براق (ممکن است ایده خوبی باشد که آن را در چیزی مانند پارچه میکروفیبر نیز بپیچید) می تواند کمک کند. باز هم، مراقب باشید – فشار زیادی وارد نکنید و از چیزهای تیز استفاده نکنید.
به راحتی می توانید به مانیتور خود آسیب برسانید و در آخر آرزو کنید که تنها مشکل شما پیکسل گیر کرده باشد.
ملاحظات گارانتی
متأسفانه، ممکن است یک پیکسل معیوب برای دریافت خدمات تحت ضمانت کافی نباشد – حتی اگر اخیراً رایانه خود را خریداری کرده باشید. تولیدکنندگان مختلف سیاست های مختلفی برای مقابله با پیکسل های گیر کرده یا مرده دارند.
برخی از تولیدکنندگان جایگزین یک مانیتور می شوند که حتی یک پیکسل معیوب نیز دارد، در حالی که اکثر تولید کنندگان قبل از ارائه خدمات گارانتی به حداقل تعداد پیکسل معیوب نیاز دارند.
قبل از اینکه سازنده تحت ضمانت جایگزین آن کند، ممکن است لازم باشد حداقل پنج پیکسل گیر کرده روی صفحه خود داشته باشید. برای جزئیات بیشتر، با اطلاعات گارانتی همراه با مانیتور لپ تاپ یا رایانه خود مشورت کنید یا با سازنده تماس بگیرید.“多元化就是尊重和庆贺我们之间美妙的不同，这是我们未来事业与社会成功的关键”
我们想提高我们员工的多元化程度，以及我们的供应商－因为一家公司的多元化程度越高，它的竞争力就越强，特别在参与全球竞争时，面临着飞速变化的技术、不断扩大的顾客需求与期望。
多元化的管理包括二个方面，第一方面，创造一个多元化的员工和供应商队伍；第二个方面，创造一个工作环境，这个环境能够利用我们员工的不同背景和经验去解决问题，为顾客提供有创意的产品和服务。
“在追求高尚品德和为之而努力献身的事业过程中，我们必须抛弃我们观念中固有的，甚至珍爱的偏见。品德、能力和才智的高低不基于性别，也不因口音或种族有别，更不会由于所毕业的学府而改变。若我们被这些荒谬的偏见所困，最受损害的将是我们自己，而且在与那些更开明公正的人的竞争中，我们必定失败。”خبر/
ترکش کرونا بر تن مطبوعات آذربایجانشرقی
نصر: مطبوعات آذربایجانشرقی نیز همانند دیگر زیربخشهای حوزه فرهنگ از تبعات شیوع کرونا کنار نماندند و با تعطیلی اجباری مشکلات مضاعفی را تجربه کردند.
به گزارش نصر به نقل از ایرنا، آذربایجان شرقی دارای حدود ۵�
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elmişti, ancak yüzde oranı ülke genel nüfusunun %14'üne düştü. Büyük çoğunluğu köleydi ve sadece 488.000 "özgür adam" olarak sayıldı . 1900'e gelindiğinde, Siyah nüfus ikiye katlandı ve 8.8 milyona ulaştı.
1910'da Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaklaşık %90'ı Güney'de yaşıyordu. Çok sayıda insan daha iyi iş fırsatları ve yaşam koşulları aramak ve Jim Crow yasalarından ve ırksal şiddetten kaçmak için kuzeye göç etmeye başladı . Büyük Göç , denildiği gibi, 1890'lardan 1970'lere kadar uzanıyordu. 1916'dan 1960'lara kadar 6 milyondan fazla Siyah insan kuzeye taşındı. Ancak 1970'lerde ve 1980'lerde, bu eğilim tersine döndü ve daha fazla Afrikalı Amerikalı, Güneş Kuşağı'ndan ayrılmak yerine güneye doğru hareket etti.
Aşağıdaki zaman içinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfusun tablosu, Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfusun toplam nüfusun yüzdesi olarak 1930'a kadar azaldığını ve o zamandan beri artmakta olduğunu göstermektedir.
|Yıl||Sayı||toplam
nüfusun yüzdesi
|% Değişim
(10 yıl)
|Köleler||kölelik yüzdesi|
|1790||757.208||%19.3 (en yüksek)||-||697.681||%92|
|1800||1.002.037||%18.9||%32.3||893.602||%89|
|1810||1.377.808||19,0%||%37.5||1.191.362||%86|
|1820||1.771.656||%18.4||%28.6||1.538.022||%87|
|1830||2,328,642||%18.1||%31.4||2,009.043||%86|
|1840||2.873.648||%16.8||%23.4||2.487.355||%87|
|1850||3.638.808||%15,7||%26,6||3,204,287||%88|
|1860||4.441.830||%14.1||%22.1||3.953.731||%89|
|1870||4,880,009||%12.7||%9.9||-||-|
|1880||6.580.793||%13.1||%34.9||-||-|
|1890||7.488.788||%11,9||%13.8||-||-|
|1900||8.833.994||%11,6||%18,0||-||-|
|1910||9.827.763||%10,7||%11,2||-||-|
|1920||10,5 milyon||%9.9||%6,8||-||-|
|1930||11.9 milyon||%9,7 (en düşük)||%13||-||-|
|1940||12.9 milyon||%9,8||%8.4||-||-|
|1950||15.0 milyon||%10,0||%16||-||-|
|1960||18.9 milyon||%10,5||%26||-||-|
|1970||22,6 milyon||%11,1||%20||-||-|
|1980||26,5 milyon||%11,7||%17||-||-|
|1990||30.0 milyon||%12.1||%13||-||-|
|2000||34,6 milyon||%12,3||%15||-||-|
|2010||38.9 milyon||%12.6||%12||-||-|
|2020||41,1 milyon||%12.4||%5,6||-||-|
1990'a gelindiğinde, Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfus yaklaşık 30 milyona ulaştı ve ABD nüfusunun %12'sini temsil etti, bu da kabaca 1900'dekiyle aynı orantı.
2000 Nüfus Sayımı sırasında , Afrikalı Amerikalıların %54,8'i Güney'de yaşıyordu . O yıl, Afrikalı Amerikalıların %17,6'sı Kuzeydoğu'da ve %18,7'si Ortabatı'da yaşarken, yalnızca %8,9'u batı eyaletlerinde yaşıyordu. Bununla birlikte, batının belirli alanlarda oldukça büyük bir Siyah nüfusu var. Ülkenin en kalabalık eyaleti olan California, yalnızca New York, Teksas, Georgia ve Florida'nın ardından en büyük beşinci Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfusa sahip. 2000 Nüfus Sayımı'na göre , çoğu Brezilya , Porto Riko , Dominik , Küba , Haiti veya diğer Latin Amerika kökenli olabilen Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların yaklaşık %2,05'i Hispanik veya Latin kökenlidir. Afrika kökenli Amerikalılardan daha büyük olduğu bildirilen tek ata grupları İrlandalılar ve Almanlardır .
2010 ABD Nüfus Sayımı'na göre , kendini Siyah olarak tanımlayan insanların yaklaşık %3'ünün yakın zamanda başka bir ülkeden göç etmiş ataları vardı. Karayiplerden, çoğunlukla Jamaika ve Haiti'den gelen İspanyol olmayan Siyah göçmenler , 2,6 milyon ile ABD nüfusunun %0,9'unu temsil ediyor. Sahra Altı Afrika'dan kendilerinin bildirdiği Siyah göçmenler de yaklaşık 2,8 milyon ile %0,9'u temsil ediyor. Ek olarak, kendi kendini tanımlayan Siyah Hispanikler , büyük ölçüde Porto Riko ve Dominik topluluklarında bulunan yaklaşık 1,2 milyon kişiyle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri nüfusunun %0,4'ünü temsil ediyordu. Amerika'daki Brezilya ve Kanada gibi diğer ülkelerden ve ayrıca birkaç Avrupa ülkesinden gelen siyahi göçmenler, nüfusun %0,1'inden daha azını temsil ediyordu. Kısmen Siyah olarak tanımlanan Karışık Irk Hispanik ve Hispanik olmayan Amerikalılar, nüfusun %0,9'unu temsil ediyordu. Siyah olarak tanımlanan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sakinlerinin %12.6'sının yaklaşık %10,3'ü "yerli Siyah Amerikalı" veya ABD'ye köle olarak getirilen Batı/Orta Afrikalıların doğrudan torunları olan etnik Afrikalı Amerikalılardı. Bu bireyler, ülkedeki tüm Siyahların %80'inden fazlasını oluşturuyor. Karışık ırk kökenli insanlar dahil edildiğinde , ABD nüfusunun yaklaşık %13,5'i kendini Siyah veya "Siyah ile karışık" olarak tanımladı. Bununla birlikte, ABD nüfus sayımı bürosuna göre, 2000 Nüfus Sayımı'ndan elde edilen kanıtlar, birçok Afrikalı ve Karayipli göçmen etnik grubun "Siyah, Afrikalı Am. veya Zenci" olarak tanımlanmadığını gösteriyor. Bunun yerine, "Bazı Diğer Irk" girişinde kendi etnik gruplarını yazdılar. Sonuç olarak, nüfus sayımı bürosu, 2010 yılında etnik Afrikalı Amerikalılar için yeni, ayrı bir "Afrikalı Amerikalı" etnik grup kategorisi tasarladı.
ABD şehirleri
100 yıl boyunca Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların batıda ve kuzeyde daha iyi fırsatlar ve tedavi arayışıyla çok sayıda güneyi terk etmesinden sonra, Büyük Göç olarak bilinen bir hareket, şimdi Yeni Büyük Göç olarak adlandırılan ters bir eğilim var . Daha önceki Büyük Göç'te olduğu gibi, Yeni Büyük Göç öncelikle Atlanta , Charlotte , Houston , Dallas , Raleigh , Tampa , San Antonio , Memphis , Nashville , Jacksonville ve benzeri gibi şehirlere ve büyük kentsel alanlara yöneliktir . Batıdan ve kuzeyden Afrikalı-Amerikalıların artan bir yüzdesi ekonomik ve kültürel nedenlerle ABD'nin güney bölgesine göç ediyor. Afrika kökenli Amerikalılar arasında New York , Chicago ve Los Angeles en yüksek düşüşe sahipken, Atlanta , Dallas ve Houston sırasıyla en yüksek artışa sahip.
100.000 veya daha fazla şehir arasında, Detroit, Michigan , 2010 yılında %82 ile herhangi bir ABD şehri arasında en yüksek Siyah sakin yüzdesine sahipti. Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların çoğunlukta olduğu diğer büyük şehirler arasında Jackson, Mississippi (%79,4), Miami Gardens, Florida (%76,3), Baltimore, Maryland (%63), Birmingham, Alabama (%62,5), Memphis, Tennessee (%61), New Orleans, Louisiana (%60), Montgomery, Alabama (%56,6), Flint, Michigan (%56,6), Savannah, Georgia (%55,0), Augusta, Georgia (%54,7), Atlanta, Georgia (%54, bkz. Afrika Atlanta ), Cleveland , Ohio (%53,3), Newark, New Jersey (%52,35), Washington, DC (%50,7), Richmond, Virginia (%50,6), Mobile, Alabama (%50,6), Baton Rouge, Louisiana (%50,4) ve Shreveport, Louisiana (%50,4).
Ülkenin Afrika kökenli Amerikalı çoğunluğa sahip en varlıklı topluluğu, yıllık medyan hane halkı geliri 159.618 $ olan View Park-Windsor Hills, California'da yaşıyor. Diğer büyük ölçüde varlıklı ve Afrikalı-Amerikalı topluluklar arasında Maryland'deki Prince George's County (yani Mitchellville , Woodmore ve Upper Marlboro ), Georgia'da Dekalb County ve South Fulton , Virginia'da Charles City County , California'da Baldwin Hills , New York'ta Hillcrest ve Uniondale bulunmaktadır. ve Teksas'ta Cedar Hill , DeSoto ve Missouri City . Queens County, New York , Afrikalı Amerikalıların Beyaz Amerikalılardan daha yüksek bir medyan hane gelirine sahip olduğu 65.000 veya daha fazla nüfusa sahip tek ilçedir.
Seatack, Virginia şu anda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki en eski Afrikalı-Amerikalı topluluktur. Bugün canlı ve aktif bir sivil toplumla varlığını sürdürüyor.
Eğitim
Kölelik sırasında , ABD'de Siyah insanlar için eğitimi yasaklayan okuryazarlık karşıtı yasalar çıkarıldı. Köle sahipleri okuryazarlığı kölelik kurumu için bir tehdit olarak gördüler. Bir Kuzey Carolina yasasının belirttiği gibi, "Kölelere okuma yazma öğretmek, zihinlerinde memnuniyetsizlik uyandırma ve ayaklanma ve isyan üretme eğilimindedir ."
1863'te, köleleştirilmiş Amerikalılar, kamu eğitim sistemlerinin ülke çapında genişlediği bir dönemde özgür vatandaşlar oldular. 1870'e gelindiğinde, güneydeki yaklaşık yetmiş dört kurum, Afrikalı Amerikalı öğrenciler için bir tür ileri eğitim sağladı ve 1900'e gelindiğinde, bu okullardaki yüzün üzerinde program, öğretmenler de dahil olmak üzere Siyah profesyoneller için eğitim sağladı. Fisk Üniversitesi'ndeki öğrencilerin çoğu, orada öğrenciyken WEB Du Bois dahil, çalışmalarını desteklemek için yazları okulda ders veriyorlardı.
Afrikalı Amerikalılar, çocukları için kaliteli eğitim sağlamakla çok ilgileniyorlardı, ancak Beyaz üstünlüğü, politik düzeyde eğitim politikalarına katılma yeteneklerini sınırladı. Eyalet hükümetleri kısa süre sonra oy hakların
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The science of fire and fire behaviour is evolving.
“This book is the third synthesis of its type I have been involved with in the last 30 years,” Dr Gill said.
“It asks questions about enduring concepts and themes in fire ecology and management, but also looks to the future, focussing on the effects of global change on fire regimes.
“Fire ecology and management is not rocket science; it is much harder than that.”
MEDIA: Melinda Chandler. Ph: +61 3 9662 7601 E: firstname.lastname@example.orgWe’ve all heard wise tales and urban legends on how to care for our teeth. But with advances in dentistry and new research there’s some shocking information on what’s really accurate and what’s been debunked as a myth. With so much unnecessary stress and anxiety about the dentist, it’s not surprising several myths have spread around. It is important to remember knowledge is power and the more you know about dental care, the more comfortable you’ll be about your trips to the dentist. If you have any questions about something you’ve heard but might seem a little fishy, talk with your dentist and ask for the facts. They are there to take care of not only your teeth, but you and can be an amazing resource! Lets take a look at some of the most common myths about dental health.
Diet sodas and fruit juices are healthy for your teeth.
- False. Although diet sodas contain no sugar, they cause about the same amount of dental erosion as regular sodas. Acidic additives are added to sugar free drinks and are responsible for enamel erosion. Fruit juices contain a large amount of sugar as well as acids that can also wear down tooth enamel. The best options are to drink water, use a straw with sodas and juices, and brush after consuming these sugary/acidic drinks.
You don’t need to worry about baby teeth since they’ll fall out anyways.
- Myth! In fact, baby teeth should be cared for in the same manner as adult teeth. Remember, oral health has a huge impact on your overall health and well-being! Primary teeth can become infected and damaged baby teeth can permanently harm other permanent teeth. Children should visit the dentist by age 1 and should get frequent cleanings on baby teeth just as adults get on permanent ones.
Whitening is harmful for your teeth.
- There is no evidence to support this idea. This misconception may stem from the fact that bleaching can cause temporary sensitivity. Bleaching products are usually harmless if used according to the directions. Bleaching only affects the color of the teeth, not their strength. Ideally, whitening treatment completed at your dentist office is the safest way to achieve whiter and brighter teeth.
Some fun facts:
- The average person will spend about 38.5 days brushing their teeth over the course of a lifetime.
- But on average, people only spend about 48 seconds brushing their teeth when the recommended time is 2 minutes!
- The average woman smiles 62 times a day. The average man smiles about 8 times a day. (show off your pearly whites guys!)
- Common plaque found on your teeth is home to over 300 types of bacteria.
- Flossing only once per day can increase your life expectancy by 6 years! (Yet 78% of people would rather go grocery shopping than floss their teeth.)A new approach in H. Pylori control.
Helicobacter pylori is a common type of bacteria that grows in the digestive tract and tends to attack the stomach lining. It infects the stomachs of roughly 50 percent of the world’s adult population.
H. pylori infections are usually harmless, but they are responsible for the majority of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine.
H. Pylori is adapted to live in the harsh, acidic environment of the stomach. These bacteria can change the environment around them and reduce their acidity so they can survive. The spiral shape of H. pylori allows them to penetrate the stomach lining, where they are protected by mucus and the body immune cells are not able to reach them. The bacteria can interfere with the immune response and ensure that they are not destroyed—this can lead to stomach problems.
Gastrofree®—a unique innovation in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections. It reduces the bacterial load in the stomach without altering the microflora of the stomach.
Gastrofree® is a unique innovative formula of Pylopass® and Fenulife® ingredients for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections, gastric acidity, and acidic reflux.
Pylopass® is the inactivated strain of lactobacillus reuteri, this strain has proved highly effective at fighting helicobacter pylori, without any disadvantages of conventional antibiotics. It has the feature of coagulating in the stomach by forming co-aggregates with the helicobacter pylori bacteria, thus decreasing the toxic load in the stomach, and reducing the risk of developing gastritis or a gastrointestinal ulcer.
Fenulife® is a soluble fiber composed of galactomannans characterized by a long-chain mannose backbone with galactose side groups in a 1:1 ratio. This unique and high ratio of galactose binding gives the FenuLife® a large water-binding capacity, allowing the fibers to bind the gastric contents forming a highly viscous mass that does not flow back into the esophagus. The viscous mass serves as a barrier against endogenous stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and food components that may promote heartburn.
Gastrofree® enhances stomach health through:
• Reduces the overall Helicobacter pylori bacterial load in the stomach
• Promotes stomach health and comfort
• Protects and maintains the stomach’s mucosal lining
• Helps maintain a healthy stomach environment
• Reduces acid secretion
• Prevents acid reflux
Take the content of one sachet 2 tablets 1 tablet morning and 1 tablet evening one hour before food.
Serving size: 2 Tablets/sachet
Servings per Box: 20 sachets
Amount Per Serving %DV
Gastrofree ® Proprietary Blend 1700mg
FenuLife®Deodorized Fenugreek Fiber Extract(85% Total Fiber)
Pylopass® Lactobacillus reuteri
* Daily Value not established.
Other Ingredients: Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, and Rice Flour, Starch, Sucrose, Sunflower Oil, Arabic Gum, TocopherolIn riscaldato, lo ha fatto con il rapper canadese Drake, Beyoncé usa il termine ‘spaz’. Questo è visto nel Regno Unito come un termine peggiorativo per qualcuno con diplegia spastica, una forma di paralisi cerebrale. Infatti, in un sondaggio della BBC, la parola è arrivata seconda nell’elenco delle parole più dispregiative legate alla disabilità. Il rappresentante di Beyoncé afferma che la parola “non è stata usata intenzionalmente in modo dannoso” e sarà sostituita.
È sorprendente che la cantante americana Lizzo sia stata screditata il mese scorso per aver usato lo stesso termine su una traccia di un album. Si è scusata e ha anche sostituito il testo. Ha aggiunto che non ha mai voluto promuovere un “linguaggio dispregiativo”. “Come donna di colore grassa in America, molte parole offensive sono state usate contro di me, quindi capisco il potere che le parole possono avere”.
Venerdì scorso ha portato Beyoncé Rinascimento out, il suo settimo album in studio. È diventato immediatamente l’album più ascoltato in streaming su Spotify in un solo giorno da un’artista nel 2022. Rinascita Atto 1, come viene interamente chiamato il disco, è il suo primo album da solista da allora limonata dal 2016 e dovrebbe essere la prima parte di una trilogia. Il resto del progetto non è stato ancora svelato.
Guarda i nostri video di spettacoli e intrattenimento qui sotto:2018 FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası ikinci turunda Guadalajara'yı 3-2 yenen Kashima Antlers, yarı finalde Real Madrid'in rakibi oldu.
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nde (BAE) düzenlenen 15. FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası'nın ikinci tur mücadelesinde, Japonya ekibi Kashima Antlers ile Meksika temsilcisi Guadalajara karşılaştı.
El Ayn kentindeki Hazza Bin Zayed Stadı'nda oynanan müsabakaya hızlı başlayan Guadalajara, 3. dakikada Angel Zaldivar'ın golüyle ilk yarıyı 1-0 önde kapadı.
Kashima Antlers, böylece 19 Aralık'taki yarı final turunda İspanya temsilcisi Real Madrid'in rakibi oldu. 2018 FIFA Kulüpler Dünya Kupası, 22 Aralık'ta başkent Abu Dabi'deki Zayed Stadı'nda oynanacak final maçıyla sona erecek.
Kaynak:Sporxسرمایه گذاری میلیارد دلاری کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس در صنعت پلاستیک
بسپار می نویسد، کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس با سرمایه گذاری های گسترده به دنبال تولید انواع محصولات پلاستیکی هستند.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎب ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪون، دﺑﯿﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﯿﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎﺭس (GPCA) اظهار ﮐﺮﺩ: سرمایه گذاری پتروشیمی های حوزه خلیج فارس در صنعت پلاستیک به حدود 55 میلیارد دلار رسیده است.
بر اساس این گزارش ، صنایع پلاستیک در کشورهای عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس، موسوم به جی سی سی (GCC)، نزدیک به 40 هزار فرصت شغلی ایجاد کرده و با ایجاد 118 هزار موقعیت شغلی دیگر، به رونق بخش های مرتبط نظیر حمل و نقل دریایی و خدمات وابسته به آن انجامیده است.
السعدون افزود: صنایع پلاستیک کشورهای جی سی سی، با رشد پنج درصدی، به ظرفیت تولید سالانه 27 میلیون و 100 هزار تن دست یافته است که 9 درصد از کل حجم پلاستیک تولیدی جهان را شامل می شود.
بر اساس تازه ترین مطالعات صورت گرفته توسط ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﯿﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎﺭس، تولید پلاستیک کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس تا پایان دهه جاری میلادی با نرخ ثابت 3.2 درصد افزایش می یابد. پیش بینی این رشد پایدارعمدتا به پروژه های راهبردی در نظر گرفته شده از سوی پتروشیمی های منطقه برمی گردد. موضوعی که به عقیده السعدون به تنوع اقتصادی (economic diversification) هرچه بیشتر کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس کمک شایانی می کند.
دبیر کل این انجمن همچنین معتقد است: رشد مطلوب صنایع پلاستیک منطقه گواهی برنگاه بلندمدت مدیران این عرصه است و همچنین قابل اعتماد و پایدار بودن سرمایه گذاری در صنعت پلاستیک را �
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ما جاه طلب هستید، که در محدوده های معقول، به جای ضرر، مفید است.
اما من فکر می کنم که در زمان فرماندهی ارتش ژنرال برنزاید، شما از جاه طلبی خود مشورت کرده اید و تا آنجا که می توانستید او را خنثی کرده اید.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : که در آن اشتباه بزرگی در حق کشور و یک افسر شایسته و شریف برادر کردید.
من به گونه ای که باور کنم شنیده ام که اخیراً گفته اید ارتش و دولت هم به یک دیکتاتور نیاز دارند. البته برای این نبود.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : اما با وجود این، به شما فرمان دادم. فقط ژنرال هایی که به موفقیت می رسند می توانند به عنوان دیکتاتور معرفی شوند.
آنچه اکنون از شما میخواهم موفقیت نظامی است و دیکتاتوری را به خطر میاندازم. دولت با تمام توان از شما حمایت خواهد کرد که نه بیشتر و نه کمتر از آن است.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : که برای همه فرماندهان انجام خواهد داد. من بسیار می ترسم که روحیه ای که شما به ارتش کمک کرده اید.
انتقاد از فرمانده آنها و عدم اعتماد به او، اکنون به سمت شما برود. تا جایی که بتوانم به شما کمک خواهم کرد تا آن را کنار بگذارید. نه تو و نه ناپلئون، اگر او دوباره زنده بود.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : در حالی که چنین روحیه ای در آن حاکم است، نمی توانستیم از یک ارتش چیزی به دست آوریم، و اکنون مراقب عجول بودن باشید.
مراقب عجله باشید، اما با انرژی و هوشیاری بی خواب، به جلو بروید و پیروزی ها را به ما هدیه دهید. شما کولیج، مک کینلی یا لینکلن نیستید.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : شما می خواهید بدانید که آیا این فلسفه برای شما در تماس های تجاری روزمره عمل می کند یا خیر. خواهد شد؟
اجازه بدید ببینم. بیایید مورد W.P. گاو، از شرکت وارک، فیلادلفیا. شرکت وارک قراردادی را برای ساخت و تکمیل یک ساختمان اداری بزرگ در فیلادلفیا تا تاریخ مشخص مشخصی بسته بود.
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : همه چیز خوب پیش می رفت. ساختمان تقریباً تمام شده بود که ناگهان پیمانکار فرعی که کار برنز زینتی را برای اجرای نمای بیرونی این ساختمان انجام می داد.
اعلام کرد که نمی تواند طبق برنامه تحویل دهد. چی! یک ساختمان کامل نگه داشت! جریمه های سنگین! ضررهای غم انگیز! همه به خاطر یک مرد!
افسردگی بعد از ترک حشیش : تماس های تلفنی از راه دور. استدلال ها! گفتگوهای داغ! همه بیهوده سپس آقای گاو به نیویورک فرستاده شد تا شیر برنزی را در لانه اش ببرد.
آقای گاو از پیشگو پرسید: «آیا میدانی که تنها فردی در بروکلین هستید که نام خود را دارید؟»鲜艳的拼音
蝉，生于五月，死于九月。每年的这个时候，它们开始频繁地鸣叫。蝉古诗，正是对这种销魂之音的歌颂。江苏宋高士的《初夏蝉》道出了蝉声的如梭之感：“胡琴让我听竹声，此夕有微风。细嗅浓艾二三茎，蛩声彻夜中。”唐代白居易也用“蛩声碎影里”来形容蝉叫的凄楚之感。
杜牧一生遭遇了许多的人生变故，从宰相家庭的贫困学士，到退隐田园、过简朴生活，成就高超的文学创作。他的经历是中国文化史上的一个传奇，他的诗歌更是跨越了时代的界限，让后人无法想象那个处于悠久辉煌及奢靡淫逸的唐朝，有这样一位清高冷峻、自持崇高的唯美派诗人，他的作品既流露出古今诗歌里的永恒印记，也兼具文学史进展和面貌变革的特性。Yabancıların Çalışma İzni Başvurusu Hakkında Duyuru
15.01.2015
4817 sayılı Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun uyarınca ülkemizde çalışmak isteyen yabancıların çalışma izni alması gerekmektedir.
6458 sayılı Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanununa göre çalışma izni ikamet izni yerine geçmektedir. Yabancılar, çalışma izni başvurularını vatandaşı oldukları ya da yasal olarak bulundukları ülkedeki Türk konsolosluklarından yaparlar ve “çalışma amaçlı vize” alarak ülkeye giriş yaparlar.According to a recent study by researchers at Ohio State University, people who grew up with a greater number of brothers and sisters are less likely than only children to get divorced later on in life. Researchers presented the study, which is based on data collected by the General Social Survey between 1972 and 2012, at the recent meeting of the American Sociological Association in New York City.
When the Ohio State team examined the data, collected from over 57,000 adults, they were surprised to discover that each additional sibling reduces a person’s likelihood of divorce by approximately two percent. The study’s authors suggest that having siblings can help individuals develop the sorts of social skills that couples need to have a successful marriage.
The authors of the study are quick to point out that having a large number of siblings is simply one factor that affects the probability that a person will seek a divorce. Critics of the study also argue that the data is inconclusive and there is no evidence to prove that siblings help individuals develop social skills that are important in marriage. They suggest that those people who grow up in larger families may have a tendency to be more family oriented, which could account for the decrease in divorce probability. Others suggest that the basic premise of the study, that only children are somehow at a disadvantage, is fatally flawed.
Of course, the findings of this study are preliminary and researchers plan to continue their examination of the data in the future.
If You Are in Need of a Skilled Family Law Attorney, Contact Us Today
Source: USA Today, “Growing up with more siblings could reduce divorce risk,” Sharon Jayson, August 13, 2013علیاکبر لبافی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار ما در تشریح مصوبات شورای گفتگو برای صنایع محور غرب، به ارائه پیشینهای از وضعیت این صنایع و مشکلی که با آن روبرو هستند پرداخت و گفت: زمانی که این واحدهای صنعتی شکل گرفتند، در خارج از شهر مشهد قرار داشتند و زمینهای مورد استفاده زمینهای زراعی بود که صنعتی شدند و تمام مجوزهایی که توسط سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان برای واحدهای صنعتی مستقر در آنجا صادر شده، دارای تعرفه صنعتی بوده تا اینکه شهر به سمت این واحدها پیشروی کرد و درنهایت این واحدها در حریم شهری قرار گرفتند و باید عقب نشینی میکردند. از طرفی، این واحدها باید پایان کار داشته باشند تا بتوانند از تسهیلات بانکی و خدمات شرکتهای خدماترسان دولتی استفاده کنند اما مجوزهای لازم برای این واحدها صنعتی بود، در �
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اشاره ان است که این توابع دارای دو پارامتر هستند، اگرچه کلید رمز K را که در حقیقت یکی از پارامترهای این توابع است به صورت پانویس برای E یا D نشان داده ایم تا تمایز آن از پیام مشخص باشد.
«کلید رمز» یک رشته کاراکتری نسبتاً کوتاه است که پیام بر اساس آن رمز می شود. برخلاف آن که روش رمزنگاری ممکن است هرچند سال یکبار تغییر کند، کلید رمز می تواند بر طبق نیاز و به دفعات عوض شود. بنابراین مدل پایه سیستمهای رمزنگاری، مدلی است پایدار (ثابت) که همه از عملکرد و الگوریتم آن مطلعند و فقط با یک کلید محرمانه و قابل تغییر کار می کند.
هر سیستم رمزنگاری که در آن یک سمبول با سمبول دیگر جایگزین نی شود اصطلاحاً «سیستم جانشینی تک حرفی» (Monoalphabetic Substitutioon) گفته می شود که در آن کلید رمز یک رشته ۲۶ کاراکتری است و نگاشت جدول الفبا را مشخص می نماید.
در نگاره اول این سیستم رمزنگار مطمئن ب نظر می رسد زیرا اگرچه رمزشکن روش عمومی جانشین حروف را می داند ولی نمی داند از بین ۲۶! حالت مختلف (معادل با ۱۰۲۶×۴ حالت) کدامیک کلید رمز است. برخلاف رمز سزار، آزمایش تمام حالات مختلف کلید غیرممکن است زیرا اگر هر یک از حالات کلمه رمز در یک نانوثانیه آزمایش شود، بررسی تمام حالات کلید توسط چنین کامپیوتری ۱۰۱۰ سال طول خواهد کشید.
در روش فوق علیرغم آنکه آزمایش تمام حالات یک کلید ممکنئنیست ولی حتی برای یک قطعه متن رمز شذه کوچک، رمز متن به سادگی شکسته خواهد شد. در حمله اصولی به این سیستم رمز از ویژگیهای آماری زبانهای طبیعی بهرهع گرفته شده است. به عنوان مثال در زبان انگلیسی حرف e بیشترین تکرار را در متون معمولی دارد؛ به دنبال آن حرف t، سپس o، a، n و i در رتبه های بعدی قرار می گیرند. ترکیبات دو حرفی که اصطلاحاً digram نامیده یم شوند به ترتیب بیشترین تکرار عبارتند از: (۱) th (2) in (3) er (4) re (5) an و بهمین ترتیب. ترکیبات سه حرفی حروف انگلیسی (Trigram) به ترتیب بیشترین تکرار عبارتند از: (۱) the (2) ing (3) and و (۴) ion.
8-1-3 رمزنگاری جایگشتی (Transposition)
رمزنگاری حانشینی سمبولهای یک متن را حفظ می کمند ولی (صرفاً) شکل سمبولها را تغییر می دهد. برعکس، «رمزنگاری جایگشتی» ترتیب حروف متن را بهم می ریزد ولیکن شکل آنها را تغییر نخواهد داد.
برخی از سیستمهای رمزنگاری جایگشتی، یک بلوک از کاراکترها با طول ثابت را از ورودی دریافت کرده و یک بلوک رمز شده (با طول ثابت) در خروجی تولید می کنند. در این گونه از روشها فهرست کامل جایگشتهای ورودی (که متن رمز شده خروجی را تولید می کند) مشخص است.
۸-۱-۴ رمز One-Time Pads (بهم ریزی محتوی پیام)
در این روش ابتدا یک رشته بیت تصادفی را به عنوان کلید انتخاب می شود. سپس متن اصلی (رمزنشده) را به بک رشته بیت متوالی تبدیل می نمایند (مثلاً با الحاق بیتهای کد اسکی هر کاراکتر) نهایتاً الین دو رشته را بیت به بیت با یکدیگر (Exclusive OR) XOR می کشد. رشته بیت حاصل، متن رمز شده است که هرگز قابلشکستن نیست زیرا در صورتی که متن رمز شده به قدر کافی بزرگ باشد هر حروف در این متن به یک نسبت تکرار خواهد شد، همچنین میزان تکرار تمام دوحرفیها و سه حرفیها (Digram/Trigram) در متن رمز، مشابه خواهد بود. این روش که به نام One-Time Pad مشهور است در برابر تمام حملات فعلی یا حملات احتمالی آینده مصون خواهد ماند و میزان توان محاسباتی و هوش رمزشکن هیچ تذثیری در شکستن آن نخواهد داشت. دلیل منطقی شکست ناپذیری این روش رمزنگاری، از «تئوری اطلاعات» (Informayion Teory) استنتاج می شود: در صورت انتخاب کلید کاملاً تصادفی، هیچ اطلاعاتی از پیام اصلی در پیام رمز باقی نخواهد ماند زیرا تمام حروف و سمبولها با احتمال وقوع مشابه در متن رمز شده تکرار خواهند شد.
روش رمزنگاری One-Time Pad اگرچه از دیدگاه تئوری عالی و امن به تظر می رسد ولیکن در عمل با اشکالات عمده ای مواجه است. به عنوان اولین اشکال، کلید را نمی توان بخاطر سپرد و هم گیرنده و هم فرستنده پیام، باتید آنرا به صورت نوشته با خود حمل کنند. اگر یکی از این دو طرف در معرض حمله فیزیکی یا سرقت کلید قرار داشته باشند، کلیدهایی که در جایی یادداشت شده هرگز مطلوب و قابل اعتماد نخواهد بود.
افزونگی (Redundancy)
اولین اصلان است که تمام پیامهای رمز شده یاید شامل مقداری «افزونگی» ]داده های زائد[ باشند؛ به عبارت دیگر لزومی ندارد که اطلاعات واقعی به هماهنگونه که هستند رمز و ارسال شوند.
اصل اساسی ۱ در رمزنگاری: پیامها باید شامل مقداری افزونگی باشند.
به عبارت دیگر پس از رمزگشایی پیام، گیرنده باید بتوان پیامهای معتبر را با یک بررسی و محاسبه ساده ]از پیامهایی که به صورت تصادفی تولید شده اند[ تشخیص یدهد. این افزونگی بدان
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|Mütevelli Değerlendirme Formu
Gün Koper, 2011 yılında gösterime giren Aşk ve Devrim filminde ki Kemal rolü Adana Altın Koza, Ankara Film Festivali ve Uluslararası İzmir Film Festivalinde En İyi Erkek Oyuncu ve Umut Veren Genç Erkek Oyuncu gibi ödüller aldı.
Gün Koper, 2012 yılında Ayça Bingöl'ün oynadığı Öyle Bir Geçer ki Zaman dizisinde Osman Akarsu karakterini canlandırdı.
Filmografisi
2012-2013 Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman ki - Osman Akarsu
2011 Bir Ses Böler Geceyi - İsmayil
2011 Aşk ve Devrim - Kemalقیمت طلا و سکه در معاملات امروز صبح تغییر چندانی نسبت به روز گذشته نداشته است.
دلار در اولین روز معاملاتی هفته با ٣۵٠ تومان تومان افزایش در صرافی ها و ١٣٠ تومان افزایش قیمت در صرافی ملی آغاز به کار کرد.
نرخ دلار که از روز گذشته سیر صعودی را در پیش گرفته همچنان در حال افزایش است و در مقایسه با روز گذشته با ۵۱۰ تومان افزایش در صرافی ها به ۲۶ هزار و ۸۶۱ تومان رسیده است.
عضو هیات رییسه مجلس با بیان اینکه یکی از موضوعاتی که از سال ۹۷ وارد ادبیات اقتصادی کشور شد، ارز ترجیحی یا ۴۲۰۰ تومانی بود، گفت: این عبارت طی سال های گذشته عامل بسیاری از مشکلات کشور شد. در سال گذشته ۱۸ و نیم میلیارد دلار منابع ارزی کشور به کالاهای اساسی یعنی گوشت، مرغ، پروتئین و همچنین برخی از اقلام وارداتی برای تولید دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی اختصاص داده شد؛ به عبارتی حدود ۶۵ میلیارد دلار از منابع کشور به این مسائل اختصاص پیدا کرد که قرار بود در اختیار مردم و قشر ضعیف و متوسط قرار بگیرد که نگرفت.
صبح امروز، دلار در صرافیها و در صرافی ملی به ترتیب با ۱۵ و ۶۰ تومانی افزایش قیمت روبرو بود. نرخ یورو نیز در صرافیها افت قیمت ۲۵ تومانی را تجربه کرد.
قیمت دلار صبح امروز را با نرخ ٢۵ هزار و ٧٢١ تومان برای خرید و ٢۶ هزار و ١٢ تومان برای فروش و با ۴٠ تومان افزایش در مقایسه با روز گذشته ثبت کرد.فهد یونس دروازه بان الریان قطر اجازه نداد سید جلال حسینی کاپیتان پرسپولیس باز هم لقب سوپرمن بگیرد!
در دقیقه ۴۴ بازی پرسپولیس و الریان در حالی که شاگردان یحیی گل محمدی برای زدن گل تساوی به آب و آتش می زدند، سیامک نعمتی توپ خوبی روی دروازه الریان ارسال کرد و سید جلال حسینی هم با ضربه سر قوسی و مواج خود نزدیک بود موفق به گلزنی شود که فهد یونس دروازه بان نه چندان آماده الریان با پرشی بلند توپ توپ را به کرنر فرستاد.
کاپیتان پرسپولیس که در لیگ برتر ۳ گل برای پرسپولیس زده و اولین گل تیمش در فصل جدید لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را نیز مقابل الوحده امارات به ثمر رسانده است خیلی تلاش کرد برابر الریان گلزن بازی لقب بگیرد اما نشد که بشود!Nehirlerin ve denizlerin sularında doğmuş ve binlerce yıldır insanlık olarak bilinen kırılgan ve narin bir mücevher.
- Renk: Beyaz, siyah, pembe, sarı, mavi, pembe, yeşil, gri tonları
- Mohs sertliği: 3-4
- Yoğunluk: 2, 60-2, 78 g / cm3
İnci tarihi
İnciler en gizemli ve sıradışı değerli taşlardır. Oluşum süreci benzersizdir. Lavaboya giren herhangi bir yabancı madde - en küçük leke veya parazit - mahkumdur. Kabuğun kendisinin oluşum mekanizmalarını kullanarak, istiridye tabakası katmana giren kişiyi sedefle kaplar ve gerçek bir mücevher oluşturur.
20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Filipinler'in yakınında, bir yetişkinin başı gibi görünen ve görünen büyük bir inci bulundu. Ağırlığı yaklaşık 6, 3 pound idi. Efsanelere göre, bu inci Allah'ın kendisinden başka bir şey değildir. Türban'daki Müslümanların kafasına benzeyen şekli nedeniyle bu ismi aldı.
İncilerle ilgili bilgiler birkaç bin yıllık kaynaklarda bulunabilir - Hint Vedalarında ve Farsça kil tabletlerinde. Eski mitolojide, deniz kızlarının veya meleklerin gözyaşları olarak kabul edildi. Ek olarak, inciler mücevherde kullanmaya başladıkları en eski değerli taş olarak kabul edilir, çünkü herhangi bir ek işlem uygulamadan "olduğu gibi" kullanılabilir.
İncilerin fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri
Bir inci, bir kalsiyum karbonat agrega ve azgın madde olan conchiolin'den oluşan bir organomineraldir. Başka bir deyişle, kireçtaşı yumuşakça organizmasının yabancı bir maddeye karşı koruyucu reaksiyonunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan organik bir bileşiktir.
İnci rengi farklıdır: krem, gümüş, pembe, beyaz, koyu altın ve hatta mavi ve siyah. Yüzden fazla renk var. Palet sadece inci midyelerinin tipine değil, aynı zamanda doğum yerlerine, suyun kimyasal bileşimlerine ve incilerin olgunluğuna da bağlıdır. Olgunluk, aragonit levha kalınlığının mikron cinsinden ölçülür. En parlak ve dolayısıyla kalitatif, yarım mikron kalınlığında olan tabakalardır. Temelde bir nehir incisi değil, deniz incisidir.
İnciler çok kırılgan ve narin bir taştır. Sertliği Mohs ölçeğinde sadece 3-4'tür ve herhangi bir keskin nesne tarafından kolayca çizilebilir. Yoğunluk 2, 6 ila 2, 78 g / cm3 arasında değişmektedir.
X ışını veya nötron ışımasıyla birlikte, tatlı su incileri siyaha kararır ve deniz incileri, sadece çekirdekli ışınlama ile reaksiyona girer, dışarıda kalan ışık.
İncilerin kendi çeşitlerine sahip olduklarını ve isimlerinin çoğunlukla görünümlerinden kaynaklandığını belirtmek gerekir: Barok inciler (pastel zarif tonlar ve düzensiz şekiller), blister (inci istiridye kapaklarına yapıştırılmış), sufle inciler (içi boş olmasından dolayı parlak ve havadar), önbellek (Japon incisi "taneli"), Kasumi (sadece Japonya'da aynı isimdeki gölden elde edilen) ve nadir soluk pembe conk. Tüm inciler çeşitleri hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi makalede bulabilirsiniz.
İnci Madenciliği ve Üretimi
Doğal "yabani" inciler bugün nadirdir ve çok takdir edilmektedir. Onunla çok pahalı markalı mücevherlerde veya müzayedelerde buluşabilirsiniz. Sıradan kuyumcu dükkanlarında en yaygın kullanılan ürün, aynı inci istiridye bitkileri tarafından yetiştirilen, ancak zaten insan kontrolünde olan kültür incileridir.
Toplu incilerin yetiştiriciliğinin başlangıcı, ilk ekimi oluştururken XIX. Yüzyılın sonlarında Kokiti Mikimoto'yu verdi. 1893 yılında, yapay olarak yetiştirilen ilk yarım daire biçimli inciyi elde etmeyi başardı ve 15 yıl sonra ideal bir yuvarlak inci yetiştirme teknolojisi
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۷۵۰ نفر است.
ایران اکنون دارای مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی کیش، قشم، چابهار، ارس، انزلی، اروند و ماکو است و طی ماه های گذشته تشکیل هفت منطقه آزاد و ۱۳ منطقه ویژه اقتصادی جدید نیز تصویب شد و در دستور کار دولت قرار گرفت.
توسعه مناطق آزاد کشور را در مسیر تعامل با همسایگان قرار میدهد
رییسجمهوری در هشتاد و پنجمین برنامه طرح تدبیر و امید، جهش تولید در مراسم بهرهبرداری از طرحهای ملی محیط زیستی و مناطق آزاد اقتصادی،گفت: توسعه مناطق آزاد میتواند کشور را در مسیر تعامل سازنده با کشورهای همسایه و کشورهای جهان قرار دهد.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین حسن روحانی گفت: در هشت سال اخیر مناطق آزاد فعالیت بسیار خوبی داشتند و مسیر را کاملا تصحیح کردند.
رییسجمهوری افزود: از آغاز دولت، تلاش ما بر این بود که مناطق آزاد از مناطق وارد کننده و عرضه کننده کالا به مسافران، به مراکز تولیدی، صادراتی و جذب سرمایه داخلی و خارجی تبدیل شود که در مناطق آزاد این کار انجام شد. ضمن این که مناطق آزاد را توسعه دادیم و مناطق مورد نیاز مردم و مورد اصرار استانها هم در مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب شد.
روحانی با بیان اینکه امروز ۱۵ منطقه آزاد در کشور داریم، گفت: مناطق آزادی که اخیراً تصویب شده، در آینده نزدیک باید فعال شود. مناطق آزاد میتواند کشور را در مسیر تعامل سازنده با کشورهای همسایه و کشورهای جهان قرار دهد.
وی با بیان اینکه دولت یازدهم و دوازدهم به حق دولت سلامت و محیط زیست بوده است، گفت: درمان و توسعه بیمه هم به محیط زیست مردم مربوط میشود. در بخشهای مختلف برای موضوع سلامت وارد عمل شدیم که بخشی به محیط زیست، بخشی به بهداشت و درمان و یک بخش هم به توسعه بیمه به ویژه بیمه سلامت مربوط میشد که با این سه پایه به دنبال سلامت جامعه و مردم بودیم.
روحانی اضافه کرد: هرکس منصفانه امروز را با ۸ سال قبل مقایسه کند میتواند ببیند که چه شرایطی ایجاد شده و طبق همین آمار ارائه شده از روزهای پاک، در منطقهای ۲۰ روز به ۸۰ روز یعنی ۴ برابر روزهای پاک رسیده است و این موضوع را در کلانشهرها هم شاهد هستیم.
حفظ منابع آب و خاک و اشتغالزایی با افتتاح طرحهای زیربنایی در مناطق آزاد
افتتاح ۱۳ پروژه عمرانی و ۱۰۰۰ میلیارد تومان پروژه مشارکتی محیط زیستی
یکی از محورهای اصلی اهداف راهبردی و فعالیت های سازمان محیط زیست در مدیریت تالابهای کشور در دولت های یازدهم و دوازدهم، تعیین نیاز آب محیط زیستی تالابها و جریان های زیست محیطی رودخانههای کشور و نظارت بر تامین حقابه محیط زیستی است.
در برنامه افتتاحهای امروز ۱۳ پروژه عمرانی شامل پروژههای مطالعات تعیین نیاز آبی زیست محیطی برای ۲۱ مجموعه تالابی و رودخانهای کشور، سامانه جامع محیط زیست و ۹۲۴ میلیارد تومان پروژههای مشارکتی با صندوق ملی محیط زیست به بهره برداری رسید.
این پروژه ها شامل پروژه اعطای تسهیلات مالی به صنایع آلاینده در اجرای قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۹ به منظور اعمال نظارت و کنترل دولت بر منابع مخرب محیط زیست، کاهش آلودگی های محیط زیستی و تقلیل آلایندهها، جلوگیری از تخریب محیط زیست؛ پروژه اولین واحد تأمین انرژی خورشیدی در پاسگاه محیط بانی از میان ۵۴۰ پاسگاه محیط بانی کشور با هدف تجهیز پاسگاه های محیط بانی سراسر کشور و دسترسی به انرژی پاک و تجدید پذیر و جلوگیری از تخریب و آلودگی محیط زیست؛ کلان پروژه های پایش (چگونگی پایش زیست محیطی و تهیه برنامه سنجش آلاینده ها در مراکز صنعتی، معدنی و خدماتی)که در این راستا برای ایجاد وحدت رویه در امر پایش آلاینده های محیط زیستی منتشره از مراکز صنعتی، معدنی و خدماتی به منظور ارتقاء کمی و کیفی نتایج حاصل از پایش در راستای بهینه سازی فرایند سیاستگذاری و مدیریت آلایندهها، در این ارتباط ۲۰ کلان پروژه برای اجرا توسط دانشگاه های برتر در سطح کشور تعریف شده است که تاکنون ۱۲ پروژه منعقد شده است.
رییسجمهوری همچنین پروژهها و طرحهای مطالعاتی بنیادی و کاربردی در حوزه ساحلی دریایی و تالابها را رونمایی کرد.
در این آیین همچنین مرکز آینده پژوهی دریاچه ارومیه با هدف بکارگیری ظرفیت های علمی و فنی در سطح محلی، ملی و بین المللی – تسهیل گری و هماهنگی بین بخشی – ارائه و گسترش الگوهای موفق همزیستی با دریاچه ارومیه و بهره برداری پایدار از منابع آن با مشارکتهای مردمی – ارتقاء آگاهی کلیه ذی نفعان از حقوق و مسئولیت های محیط زیستی آنها و افزایش حساسیت و مشارکت پذیری مردم، افتتاح شد.
مرکز اطفاء حریق منطقه حفاظت شده شیرین بهار در استان خوزستان، ساختمان پاسگاههای محیطبانی در استانهای خوزستان، سمنان، لرستان، آذربایجان غربی، ساختمان آ
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fiasca di vino e delle erbe aromatiche. Il Baglioni ordinò ai cucinieri di mescolare il tutto e di distribuirlo ai soldati… fu un successo! Giovanni Baglioni in dialetto emiliano diventava “Zvàn Bajòun” e il nome di quella crema diventò “zambajoun”, italianizzato poi in zabajone e infine zabaione.
Grazie alla genuinità dei suoi ingredienti, una bevanda simile sembra fosse servita fredda alla corte de’ Medici, e Caterina portò la ricetta a Parigi.
La versione che riguarda Pasquale de Baylon invece, fa nascere lo zabaione a Torino, a fine Cinquecento; il francescano Fra’ Pasquale de Baylon, alle donne non soddisfatte del marito, consigliava una bevanda a base di tuorli d’uovo, zucchero e vino, capace di rinvigorire i loro uomini. Le donne cominciarono a scambiarsi la ricetta decantando le sue virtù e quando il frate fu canonizzato Santo (Sanbajon in dialetto torinese), la crema di Sanbajon divenne famosa e San Baylon, fu eletto protettore dei pasticceri.Gli utenti di YouTube su Reddit hanno segnalato che i video sulla piattaforma si caricano improvvisamente più lentamente nei browser diversi da Google Chrome. Si dice che i video di YouTube subiscano un ritardo di diversi secondi nei browser come FireFox ed Edge.
Redditor ne parla Un ritardo artificiale di 5 secondi e l’incidente appare in un video. Il problema si verificherà secondo un altro utente Reddit Quando YouTube si apre in una nuova scheda. Il ritardo dovrebbe scomparire una volta modificato l’agente utente in Chrome.
Sebbene alcuni utenti di Reddit affermino di essere infastiditi dai rallentamenti di browser come FireFox ed Edge, ci sono anche molti utenti che affermano di non notare alcun rallentamento. Inoltre, Tweakers non è stato in grado di replicare il ritardo in FireFox, Edge e Safari, anche se potrebbe trattarsi di un’implementazione graduale.
Scopri Redditor È stata aggiunta una parte di codice nel client desktop che potrebbe causare il rallentamento. Sta per farlo setTimeout(funzione() { c(); a.resolve(1) }, 5E3), Dove “5E3” corrisponde a 5 secondi. Non è chiaro se Google carichi intenzionalmente i video di YouTube più lentamente nei browser diversi da Chrome. Secondo una persona, questa è probabilmente una misura per bloccare gli ad blocker redditor nella sezione commenti.
“Specialista televisivo. Amichevole fanatico del web. Studioso di cibo. Drogato estremo di caffè.”韩瑗简介
在韩瑗简介中提到,韩瑗606年出生于南朝,是南朝刑部尚书韩仲良的儿子。他年轻的时候德行非常出众,博览群书,并且对政治历史有自己独到的见解。贞观年间,他被调派为兵部侍郎。
韩瑗剧照（左下）
652年,他因出色的表现被升为黄门侍郎。第二年,他得到了唐高宗的赏识,被任命为同中书门下的三品官员,并让他监督修改国史。他在自己的职位上表现出色,又被追加为银青光禄大夫。永微六年,韩瑗被提升为侍中,并兼任太子的宾客。后来,唐高宗要废黜王皇后,立武则天为皇后,他曾两次上书进谏,都没有成功。显庆元年,韩瑗为潭洲都督进谏讼冤,因为言词太过直接,高宗没有理会,韩瑗对此感到忧愤难忍,便上书请求辞官归隐。高宗念在他早年对朝廷的贡献,没有批准。
显庆二年,武则天暗中指示许敬宗、李义府上奏诬陷韩瑗勾结诸遂良,企图祸害朝廷。唐高宗听信了他们的话,将韩瑗贬为振州刺史,并命令他终身不能回京城。显庆四年,韩瑗在振州生病死了,年仅五十四岁。他死后,许敬宗又污蔑长孙无忌企图谋反,并上奏说长孙无忌谋反是受了韩瑗等人的挑拨。于是,唐高宗派御史前往振州押韩瑗回京审问,并让当地的县令抄了韩瑗的家产。御史到达振州后得知韩瑗已死,便将他的家人降为奴籍,流放到岭南为奴。直到神龙元年,韩瑗才被赦免,并恢复了官爵。
韩瑗的故事
韩瑗（606——659）字伯玉，京兆三原人，是唐朝的宰相。韩瑗年轻时品行出众，博学多才，才富五车且通晓吏治。高宗初期官至宰相，永徽中迁黄门侍郎同中书门下三品，拜侍中兼太子宾客，为许敬宗、李义府所谮，左授振州刺史。显庆四年被处死，死的时候五十四岁。神龙元年，武后遗制复其官爵。韩瑗的故事要从武则天说起。
韩瑗剧照
武则天得到高宗宠爱，威胁到王皇后在后宫的地位。永徽三年七月，王皇后的娘舅、中书令柳奭和长孙无忌、韩瑗等一起上疏，奏请高宗立陈王李忠为皇太子。永徽六年秋，高宗提出废王皇后，改立武则天为皇后，受到韩瑗等一致反对。韩瑗为此上书泪奏，他举出“妲己倾覆殷王”和“赫赫宗周，褒姒灭之”的历史故事，断言高宗如果宠武则天，必会重蹈历史悲剧。高宗大怒，将他斥退。
十月,武则天被立为皇后,韩瑗又上疏替褚遂良辩冤,他说：“陛下无故弃逐旧臣,恐非国家之福。”但高宗并不理睬他的意见。韩瑗见疏奏无效,便又上奏要求解职归乡。显庆二年武则天指使许敬宗诬陷韩瑗与褚遂良同谋不轨,借口是说他和来济等人将褚遂良改调为桂州刺史。因为桂州向来是用武之地,把褚安插在桂州目的是搞里应外合。当年八月韩瑗被贬为振州刺史,“终身不许朝觐”,使他无望再调入京。
显庆四年，韩瑗病逝，又被抄没家产。2019 yılında tanıtılan Honda elektrikli otomobilinin bu ülkede aşamalı olarak kullanımdan kaldırılması bekleniyor. Küçük araba artık Almanya’daki çevrimiçi yapılandırıcıda bulunamıyor ve bu durum diğer Avrupa ülkelerinde de geçerli. Üretici, modelin bölgede sona erdiğini AutoBild’e doğruladı. Mevcut durumda, doğrudan bir halefi olmayacak.
Otomobil dergisinin sorusu üzerine üretici, Honda e’nin artık Avrupa genelinde yeni sipariş edilemeyeceğini açıkladı. Honda, satışları durdurmanın gerekçesini belirtmedi. Belirleyici faktör muhtemelen modelin iyi satılmamasıydı: Federal Motorlu Taşımacılık Otoritesi’ne göre, 2020’de toplam 1.127 yeni Honda e tescil edildi ve 2021’de 1.256 adetle biraz daha fazla kayıt yapıldı. 2022’de yerel yollara yalnızca 677 örnek çıktı ve 2023’e kadar Ekim ayına kadar yalnızca 101 örnek kaldı.
Honda’nın 3.63 metre uzunluğundaki sevimli tasarımı, tanıtıldığında pek çok kişi tarafından övgüyle karşılandı. Ancak fiyat-performans oranı pek iyi karşılanmadı: WLTP standardına göre 220 kilometrelik nispeten kısa bir menzil için en az 39.900 Euro karşılığında 35,5 kWh’lik küçük bir pil takımı vardı.
AutoBild’e göre, Honda, markanın hâlâ Avrupa pazarını heyecanlandırmaya odaklandığını vurguladı. Bu yıl zaten üç elektrikli SUV tanıtıldı. Yalnızca e:Ny1 tamamen elektriklidir; CR-V ve ZR-V hibrit sürücülere sahiptir.
Ekim ayında Honda, küçük bir otomobile ve tamamen aküyle çalışan bir spor otomobile dair genel bir bakış sundu. Japonlar, çalışmaların seri üretime geçip geçmeyeceğini ve ne zaman seri üretime geçeceğini belirtmedi.5、LAN Aggregation（vlan聚合或叫超级vlan-super vlan）
交换网络中，VLAN技术以其对广播域的灵活控制和部署方便而得到了广泛的应用。但是在一般的三层交换机中，通常是采用一个VLAN对应一个三层逻辑接口的方式实现广播域之间的互通，这样导致了IP地址的浪费。
VLAN Aggregation（VLAN聚合，也称Super VLAN）技术就是在一个物理网络内，用多个VLAN隔离广播域，使不同的VLAN属于同一个子网。它引入了Super-VLAN和Sub-VLAN的概念。
Super-VLAN：
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阅读全文>>پشتیبانی توسط ایمیل و چت آنلاین انجام می شود و همینطور پایگاه اطلاعات عظیمی از ویدیو و آموزش را به مشتریان ارائه می کنند. با وجود عدم اطلاعرسانی بهموقع مسئولان، مردم عکسالعمل منفی در قبال قطع آموزش بورس فارکس شدن سهمیههای خود نداشتند. در شب اول خرداد که سهمیههای سوخت بدون اطلاع قبلی واریز نشد، با صفهای بعضا طولانی همراه بودیم که به دلیل عدم اطلاع جایگاهداران، خودروها به انتظار در جایگاهها مجبور شدند و پس از آن از سوختگیری منصرف شدند.
نکته: دقت داشته باشید که به هنگام دان
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the process. Note that you can only produce as fast as the slowest part of the process.
In the above flow diagram, the capping machine is the slowest machine in the process. If this machine operates at 1,000 bottles per hour, then this figure effectively sets the overall rate of production for the whole process.
- d) Establish the area required
Now it should be possible for you to gain an indication of how much space you will need. A simple way to do this is to make a scale drawing of how much area each piece of plant and machinery requires. Then arrange the drawings into the sequence that you decided upon in the flow diagram. This should give you an idea of the overall production area you require.
Remember to allow space to receive shipments, store stock, greet customers, display goods, manufacture products, do office work, and so on.
- e) Special requirements and licenses
If you plan to produce a food product you will require premises capable of being licensed for food production. Your plant and machinery might also have to meet special requirements such as stainless steel fittings.
It is important that you contact your local council to ensure that you will be able to meet all the legal requirements to operate and obtain the necessary licences. Alternatively, if you are already in business, you should check that you are complying with all legal requirements.
Locating the business
The choice of location may very well be one of the factors most critical to the success of your business.
The factors that help determine your location are complex and require a great deal of thought.
Your market research should play an important part in determining the location. Then again, because most commercial properties have leases that are fixed at multiples of a year, you need to be sure you have chosen correctly because you might be stuck there for a considerable period of time.
Here are some of the questions you need to work through:
- 1. Cost of location?
The cost of rental is an important factor. Having already decided on how much space you require, you can now work out the cost of that space in different locations. For example, choice of location is critical if you are a retailer as well as a manufacturer. You would need to confront issues such as:
- do you need extra parking for your customers, and
- do you locate in a mall or outside a mall?
- 2. Where are the customers?
Do you locate as near as possible to your customer base or should you locate somewhere else? Should you freight your product to your customers or require them to travel to you?
Will they be prepared to do this?
- 3. Availability and cost of labour?
If you require skilled labour to help operate your business is this labour available in the area you plan to locate in or can they easily travel to you?
- 4. Availability of raw materials?
For most manufacturers raw material can easily be transported within New Zealand. It is the cost of transport that has to be considered. If your raw materials cannot sustain a high freight cost then it is probably best for you to locate as close as possible to the raw material supply.
This is especially important if your raw material is perishable. You may also need to think of the longer term availability and cost of raw materials. For example, petroleum based plastic resins will increase with the oil price.
- 5. Availability of transport?
If your business were export focused or geared towards the overseas tourist market then it would make sense for you to be close to a port or international airport.
Organising the sequence
How will you organise the production sequence to maximise profitability? A manufacturing facility can be designed to produce one product or it can be designed to produce a range of products.
|One product||Multiple products|
|Large production runs||Small batch production|
|Focused production process||Flexible production facilities|
|Low number of inventory items||Large number of inventory items|
There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies. For example, if you are considering exporting, you may need large capacity. Many business people have developed export markets only to discover they cannot produce the orders requested.
Therefore, if you are considering exporting, you may have to dedicate the facility to produce reasonable volumes of a few products. The danger in this strategy is that if the market changes, your facility may lack the flexibility to produce other products.
How staff impact on design
We have seen that the availability of staff is a factor in influencing your choice of location.
You should also take staff into consideration when you design your process. Automating production processes is a method of reducing staff requirements, but this usually requires large amounts of capital.
When you design a manufacturing facility you should take into account the human needs of your staff. The facility should be spacious, well-lit and ventilated, feature good climate control and be free from fumes and excessive noise.
As mentioned before, you will need to meet specific health and safety requirements. However the design of the process should go beyond the minimum legal requirements to consider the ease of operation, that is, the relationship between the operator and the machine. Try imagining yourself doing the job, eight hours a day, five days a week, all year and for the pay you are prepared to offer. Would you be productive in the circumstances you have designed?
What stocks of raw materials are needed?
You should research potential suppliers well in advance of start up. Since New Zealand is a long way from the rest of the world, you should establish how long it would take for stock and inventory sourced overseas to arrive. If you are sourcing materials that might take months to arrive, you will have to hold enough raw materials on hand to ensure that you do not run out of stock. This can turn out to be an expensive exercise.
Even though local suppliers might be more expensive, they could save you the cost of investing in large inventories.
Large inventories soak up a lot of money. What some manufacturers do is maintain a minimum stock level and receive deliveries more frequently. This is called ‘just-in-time’ inventory management.
It is becoming more important to show your customers that you run an environmentally responsible business. So everything you can do to reduce waste and environmental damage will add to your credibility in the marketplace.
Also, resources cost you money to purchase so the more efficiently you can use them the lower your costs and the more efficiently your operational systems function. For instance, $10 saved in costs can be the equivalent of $100 earned in sales. The simple equation is: Materials Waste = Unnecessary Cost.
Some key resources where you can make savings are:
Through simple actions businesses can easily save 10 percent of their energy costs.
Visit www.emprove.org.nz for more ideas and information.
There are simple things you can do to ensure you are not losing water or using too much. When purchasing machinery check the energy efficiency rating and other efficiency considerations such as use of water. More efficient machinery reduces your on-going running costs.
Minimising the amount of packaging you use on your products often brings additional benefits.
For example, you can reduce the original packaging cost and fit more product into a transport container. Other steps you can take include:
- increasing the recycling content in packaging
- ensuring that packaging can be recycled by the customer
- minimising the amount of packaging you get from a supplier.
If possible, try to get reusable containers from your suppliers as this saves you the cost of disposing of their packaging.
Significant cost savings can be achieved through careful travel planning to minimise distance and time spent travelling. Choosing energy efficient vehicles will also assist savings.
Waste is an often unrecognised cost to your business, so use the waste hierarchy shown below throughout all your operations to reduce waste.
As the hierarchy shows, prevention in the first place has the most effect, followed by reduction, reuse and recycling. Putting in place the first four steps significantly reduces the need for the final step, responsible disposal:
For any waste produced, ask how can you:
- Eliminate the waste entirely?
- Reduce the amount of waste?
- Re-use or rework the waste?
- Recycle the waste?
- Responsibly dispose of the waste?
- Develop performance indicators (for resource efficiency)
Resource efficiency can both save significant costs and enhance your brand, but appropriate measurement is a pre-requisite to effective identification of savings opportunities and their subsequent maintenance. Financial indicators alone are not enough to monitor a sustainable business.
Take the time to develop manufacturing and process related indicators that cover environmental and social aspects of your business, as well as cost related indicators. Market perception and demands are increasingly looking for indicators of both environmental and social responsibility, and you need to manage all key factors within your control that affect your business. Setting targets and tracking progress for a selection of key performance indicators will help improve your competitiveness. (See Chapter 11 for some suggested KPIs)
How will the whole process be controlled?
Quality control is a critical success factor. Quality can be defined as meeting the customer’s stated, unstated and future needs. To meet these needs and to maintain a consistent quality of production you need to identify what the critical quality issues are and design tests that can be used to ensure that quality is being maintained.
For example: A problem that can exist in bottling plants is that a variable amount of liquid is placed in the bottles. Therefore a system has be designed to ensure that samples of bottles are taken at regular intervals and measured to establish if the right quantity of fluid is being placed in each bottle.
Putting quality checks in place is very important if you are to ensure that customers receive a standard quality product. If something does go wrong, you need to fix the process itself so that it does not happen again.
There are various quality assurance programmes available to you. Check, though, that the cost of a particular programme does not outweigh the benefits. Contact your local manufacturers’ association (www.ema.co.nz) for assistance in this area. You could also contact a quality consultant, but take care in choosing the most appropriate consultant for your needs.
The impact of e-commerce
Remember the impact of e-commerce on your operations. For example, have you considered the following:
- Linking your production, inventory and sales systems to improve efficiencies such as lowering the amount of raw materials you hold?
- Sourcing staff via employment websites as an alternative to conventional staff sourcing?
- Trade hubs and electronic markets may be able to put you in touch with suppliers that you have never previously considered
- You may be able to contract out parts of your production via the internet
- Some customers may demand that you integrate electronically with their production systems
- Some customers will not buy off you unless you can pay and generate an invoice electronically.
All of these issues will become more and more important in your business as e-commerce becomes another way of doing business (until eventually the ‘e’ will be dropped as these procedures simply become standard business practice).
Manufacturing management is an important part of your business planning. If you are in business, inventory control and production planning are critical to ensure that you can meet customer demand, but do not over-invest in raw materials and inventory.
Developing and regularly monitoring a key set of performance indicators is critical to maintaining your manufacturing efficiency and your competitiveness. These indicators need to be resource as well as cost based, and should be related to your unit production (e.g. per widget).
Production planning needs to be carried out to ensure that your products are produced, and customers serviced, in the most efficient manner. If you have an existing plant or process, never assume that it is running at maximum efficiency. Periodically re-examining everything you do is a sound way of identifying what could be done to improve the efficiency of your business.The US Military has been carrying out drone strikes in North West Pakistan since 2004. As the chart below indicates, these strikes--which function as an alternative to ground-based intervention--have increased in number dramatically under the Obama administration.
According to Obama administration officials, total civilian casualties from drone strikes are in the single digits. What do independent sources have to say? There at least four comprehensive databases on drone strikes in Pakistan: one compiled by The Long War Journal, one compiled by the New America Foundation, one compiled by The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, and one--known as Pakistan Body Count--compiled by Zeeshan Usmani. The total number of civilian deaths estimated by each of these sources is shown in the chart below.
Not one of the esitmates is in line with the Obama administration's claim of single digit civilian casualties. Which one is most reliable? Although it is very difficult to be sure, there is reason to think The Bureau of Investigative Journalism's higher estimate may be closest to the truth. Scholars at the Columbia Law School published a report entitled Counting Drone Strike Deaths, in which they attempted to gauge the number of civilian casualties from drone strikes in 2011 as precisely as possible. They "counted 2300 percent more “civilian” casualties than the New America Foundation, and 140 percent more “civilian” casualties than New America’s “civilian” and “unknown” casualty counts combined". Similarly, the authors of a Stanford/NYU report entitled Living Under Drones concluded that The Bureau of Investigative Journalism's data-sets are "more thorough and comprehensive than both New America Foundation and The Long War Journal." Finally, the government of Pakistani has acknowledged the deaths of over 400 civilians since 2004.
The mismatch between journalistic findings on the one hand, and assertions coming out of the Obama administration on the other, is quite staggering. The Appendix to Living Under Drones documents this discrepancy in meticulous detail. Below is an example of a table from the Appendix, which shows an official government statement on the left together with contrary statements from various news outlets on the right.
One of the principal reasons given by the Obama administration for the use of drones is their alleged accuracy. Ostensibly, targets can be pinpointed and then zeroed-in on with a high degree of precision. If this claim were true, then--given the considerable number of civilians estimated to have been killed--drone strikes should have killed a very large number of putative terrorists. I.e., the ratio of militant deaths to civilian deaths should be very high. What do independent sources have to say? As the table below reveals, the ratio may be as low as 1:4, and is probably at least as low 4:1. (Incidentally, I calculated these percentages myself, based on figures given in the various sources.) And indeed, a recent study argues that drones may be more hazardous to civilians than conventional manned aircraft.
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the Obama administration has been making use of drones not only in Pakistan, but also in Yemen, Somalia, Iraq, Afghanistan and Mali. For several reasons, including the extensive collateral damage they evidently inflict, I do not believe the US should be conducting drone strikes in the Middle East. I may elaborate on my position in a future post.در غیبت مهدی تاج، محمدرضا ساکت به عنوان نماینده فدراسیون فوتبال ایران در قرعه کشی جام جهانی، کارلوس کیروش را همراهی میکند.به گزارش ،
تیم ملی فوتبال ایران ساعت دو بامداد امروز (چهارشنبه) به رسید و بازیکنان لیگ برتری به تیم های خود ملحق شدند تا برای هفته سیزدهم آماده شوند.
کارلوس کی روش، فوتبال هم در این سفر تیم ملی را تا تهران همراهی کرد تا در تهران به امور این تیم رسیدگی کند. این در حالی است که در دفعات گذشته او بعد از هر اردو و تدارکاتی به مرخصی می رفت.
هدف کی روش از بازگشت به ایران برگزاری جلسات کاری با است و پس از آن نیز برای حضور �
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of seafood significantly outweigh the risks.”
Why, you ask? Many types of seafood contain an important ingredient called Omega-3, which is a fatty acid that must be consumed through food, as the body does not produce it on its own. Don’t let the words “fatty acid” scare you! This is a healthy fatty acid that has a number of benefits including improving cardiovascular health and neurological development, reducing tissue inflammation, correcting heart arrhythmia, and preventing weight gain, heart failure, strokes, and diabetes, as well as lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.
Who should avoid consuming seafood? Many publications and articles in the past have noted that pregnant and breast feeding women should stay away from seafood, however it is no longer recommended that these women stay away from seafood entirely. According to Bill Hogarth, a Ph.D. administrator from National Marine Fisheries, “The scientific evidence explored today is clear and solid. Eating more fish and shellfish will lead to a healthier, smarter and long-lived U.S. population.” In fact, it is noted that pregnant or breast feeding women eating omega-3 fatty acids, like tuna, shrimp and salmon, leads to higher intelligence in their offspring. However, they should limit their diet to seafood that does not contain high levels of mercury, like swordfish or shark. In conclusion, seafood is made for anyone who is seeking a healthier diet, but pregnant or nursing mothers should avoid seafood that is high in mercury…again, balance is key!
Below, we have provided a list of many types of fresh fish and shellfish, with their nutritional and beneficial information, as well as how they are cooked. Enjoy!!
Lobster: A very popular item on everyone’s menu, lobsters are freshest in the Northeast, but can be shipped overnight anywhere in the country.
Nutrients- Vitamin B12, Omega-3, Pantothentic Acid, Zinc, Copper, Phosphorus and Selenium
Benefits- Lobster is a huge source of protein, is low in saturated fat, and did we say delicious?
Cooking- This seafood favorite can be baked stuffed, steamed and boiled just to name a few
Scallops: A scallop is a muscle that is found inside two shells. Although cooked various ways, scallops always contain a mild and sweet flavor.
Nutrients- Tryptophan, Omega-3, Vitamin B12 and Magnesium
Benefits- Scallops are very high in protein and helps maintain healthy blood vessel walls that avoid blood clots. Scallops also are great for cardio vascular health, prevention of osteoporosis and lowering blood pressure
Cooking- Various cooking techniques are used including; seared, grilled, broiled, baked and fried
Salmon: An All-American favorite fish with a light pink coloring. With a distinct flavor, salmon is one of the highest consumed fishes in the US. Sold both farm-raised and wild.
Nutrients- Selenium, Omega-3, Niacin, Vitamins B6 & B12, Phosphorus and Magnesium
Benefits- Improves cardio vascular health, prevents blood clots in arteries and improves overall cholesterol
Cooking- Salmon can be grilled, broiled, poached and smoked. Tastes great grilled and on salads
Swordfish: A light and delicate flavoring fish that turns white when cooked. Contains a fair bit more mercury than other fish.
Nutrients- Zinc, Selenium, Niacin, Vitamin B12
Benefits- Contains many antioxidants that help protect against cancer and improves immune system functionality
Cooking: Swordfish tastes great in the summer on the grill, can be made into kabobs as well as baked or broiled
Tuna: A new American favorite fish served in all the finest restaurants! This fish is served as a delicacy and has a meaty flavor. It can be used to make homemade sushi or thrown on the grill.
Nutrients- Selenium, Magnesium, Potassium, Niacin and Vitamins B1 & B12
Benefits- Tuna is high in protein, lowers cholesterol and blood pressure as well as reduces the chances of developing asthma and heart disease.
Cooking- Great on the grill and on top of salads, raw for sushi or a little of both and pan Seared; lightly cooked with a pink center
Haddock: The most commonly eaten white fish with a non-oily texture. This fish is also known as the scrod fish, has a flaky texture and is high in protein.
Nutrients- Vitamins A & D, Omega-3 and Polyium Saturates
Benefits- Haddock is high in protein, low in fat and is a good source of healthy Omega-3 fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own.
Cooking- Served fried but can also be broiled and baked.
Cod: Another white fleshed fish whose name is similar to “cold”, which is no surprise because it is found in the cold waters. Because Cod contains a mild flavor it is very versatile and can take on the taste you chose depending on how you prepare it.
Nutrients- Omega-3, Tryptophan, Selenium, Protein, Vitamin B6, Phosphorus
Benefits- Helps control high blood pressure, very low in calories and high in protein, helps with cardiovascular health and reduces risk of developing asthma
Cooking- Cod is a basic fish that can be either fried, broiled or baked. When cod is baked or broiled with various seasoning, it takes on the flavors of the marinade or spices you put on it.
Source by Jimmy FaroEcco un colpo di scena!
Il primo presidente dell'Ucraina, Leonid Kravchuk, recentemente entrato a far parte del gruppo negoziale ucraino, si è affrettato a compiacere il LPNR con una nuova proposta finora inaudita: trasformare il Donbass in una zona economica libera.
Probabilmente, dopo tutte le misure necessarie per distruggere la milizia e collocare la popolazione anti-ucraina nei campi di concentramento, la regione riceverà speciali vantaggi, dopo di che gli investimenti affluiranno nella regione devastata dalla guerra come un fiume, e le attività commerciali locali prospereranno all'istante e diventeranno inebrianti.
Curiosamente, l'iniziativa di Kravchuk è stata sostenuta e persino masticata per la stampa dal vice primo ministro ucraino Aleksey Reznikov. Secondo Reznikov, le regioni di Donetsk, Lugansk e Kherson devono diventare territori di sviluppo prioritario, attraenti per gli investimenti, che consentano "di moltiplicare il sistema stabilito con la stessa mentalità" (cosa significa, il Vice Primo Ministro non ha spiegato).
Vale la pena notare che il 30 luglio, il capo della regione di Luhansk controllata dall'Ucraina, Sergei Gaidai, ha incontrato il presidente della comunità di Luhansk a Kiev, Vadim Goran, e hanno discusso l'idea stessa di creare una zona in cui i rappresentanti delle imprese ucraine e la LPR potessero scambiare liberamente i loro prodotti. inoltre notizie Sorprendentemente, questo progetto non ha provocato proteste o accuse di tradimento e resa, come di solito accade quando si parla di dialogo con i rappresentanti delle repubbliche (l'Ucraina è stata a lungo riconciliata per commerciare con il "paese aggressore", perché anche il maiale ora deve essere acquistato in Russia).
Zona di interessi nascosti
Dal 2014 si discute della creazione di una zona economica franca, in cui opererebbe un regime giuridico speciale di libera attività economica e una regolamentazione speciale dell'interazione tra persone fisiche e giuridiche. Probabilmente, Kiev ha deciso di rilanciare l'idea in questo momento, in alternativa agli accordi di Minsk, che l'Ucraina non può rispettare, ma che non osa abbandonare completamente. Inoltre, questo progetto, rilevante per l'inverno e la primavera del 2014 e assolutamente poco attraente oggi, non risolve assolutamente nulla nel conflitto tra Ucraina e LPR, ma può fungere da allettante esca per i nuovi ricchi e le “élite” del Donbass, vecchie e nuove.
È possibile che l'iniziativa si trasformi in un banale tentativo di acquistare con offerte vantaggiose e varie preferenze non solo gli oligarchi ucraini che continuano a svolgere un certo ruolo nella vita delle repubbliche e influenzano ancora la loro vita politica, economica e sociale, ma anche l'attività che si è formata nel corso dei 6 anni di esistenza della LPNR. -circles. Inoltre, nonostante la stretta integrazione delle imprese di Donetsk e Luhansk con le autorità locali e le forze dell'ordine, è probabile che qualcosa di simile a un'amnistia sarà annunciato ufficiosamente per loro, il che consentirà loro di condurre liberamente affari con l'Ucraina all'interno della zona economica libera.
E se le nostre ipotesi sono corrette e nel prossimo futuro Kiev farà una serie di offerte redditizie, LDNR ha ragione ad aspettarsi una vera raffica di "entusiasmo" da fonti a pagamento, che dimostreranno freneticamente quanto sia vantaggioso questo progetto per il Donbass. Considerando quante persone negligenti e onnivore rimaste nelle repubbliche che sono pronte a commerciare anche con il diavolo, è logico supporre che alcuni degli imprenditori e degli "elitari" locali che conducono affari attraverso i manichini risponderanno volentieri all'offerta degli ucraini.
Potenza morbida
Se il progetto di creazione di una zona economica libera avrà successo, Kiev sarà in grado non solo di dichiarare progressi significativi verso l'attuazione degli accordi di Minsk, ma anche di espandere significativamente la sua influenza a Lugansk e Donetsk. Indubbiamente, i servizi speciali ucraini troveranno l'opportunità di "lavorare" con coloro che accettano di partecipare al progetto. È probabile che, volenti o nolenti, queste persone diventino uno strumento obbediente nelle mani dei manipolatori ucraini. Idealmente, naturalmente, l'Ucraina cerca di stabilire stretti rapporti con la leadership delle repubbliche o varie strutture civili e di sicurezza.
Resta da sperare che questo progetto non venga concordato a Minsk o fallisca nella fase di preparazione (almeno nel quadro del confronto tra Zelensky e Poroshenko), provocando ancora una violenta reazione dei nazionalisti. Altrimenti, Luhansk e Donetsk dovranno affrontare una nuova sfida, alla quale non sarà facile rispondere adeguatamente. Tuttavia, gli scaffali dei negozi repubblicani e dei banchi di mercato stanno già esplodendo con prodotti ucraini (alle condizioni delle restrizioni di quarantena, è diventato molto meno, ma non è completamente scomparso), quindi gli scambi con l'Ucraina non si sono mai fermati.
In una certa misura, questa sfida può anche essere per il bene: devi solo prendere in considerazione tutti coloro che si battono attivamente per una zona economica libera e mostrano la volontà di prendere parte al progetto, al fine di trarre conclusioni organizzative e allontanare gradualmente queste persone dalle autorità il più possibile.Training wheels have long been the go-to accessory for teaching kids how to ride a bicycle. Now there is another option: the Gyrowheel, from Gyrobike.
Inc.com reports that the Gyrowheel, which replaces the front wheel of a child’s bike, rights the bike whenever it starts to tip.
How? It contains a motorized spinning disk. In technical terms, the disk creates a force called gyroscopic precession. In practice, it makes a bike really stable at low speeds.
The wheel has three stability levels; as riders improve, they go to the lower levels.
Photo by Gyrobike.Cunningham develops microscopy technique to analyze cellular focal adhesion dynamics
Maeve Reilly, Beckman Institute
6/1/2018 1:52:30 PM
Focal adhesions are large specialized proteins that are located in the area where a cell membrane meets the extracellular matrix (ECM), a collection of molecules surrounding the cells that provide support and regulate micromechanical signals to the cells. Examining focal adhesions is one of the key elements to understanding how a cell proliferates, differentiates, and migrates—which can help in the treatment of diseases like cancer. ECE ILLINOIS Professor Brian T Cunningham and Yue Zhou, a Beckman Institute Postdoctoral Fellow developed a new form of microscopy that allows them to observe the formation and evolution of cell membrane focal adhesions.
Their paper, “Quantitative Analysis of Focal Adhesion Dynamics Using Photonic Resonator Outcoupler Microscopy (PROM)” details how the new live cell imaging technique can observe the formation and evolution of cell membrane focal adhesions. in Light: Science & Applications.
“This is a new kind of biophysics method used to measure the peak intensity shift (PIS) of the spectra reflected from the biomaterials on a photonic crystal surface," said Zhou, the first author on the paper. "The PIS indicates the variation of cluster size in the focal adhesion area of the cell while it’s alive.”
Previous methods involve labeling the cells with fluorescent dyes or tags, which not only can change the physical and chemical makeup of the cell, but also can prove cumbersome for researchers. “Typically people look at focal adhesions with fluorescent tags or proteins,” Zhuo said. “But fluorescent imaging is an invasive imaging method that may change the conformations or block the binding sites of the proteins in the focal adhesion area.”
Fluorescence microscopy is severely limited by an effect called “photobleaching,” in which the fluorophores only maintain their brightness for several seconds. However, many important cell processes occur over the course of minutes, hours, or days. Because PROM does not use fluorophores, and only uses low-intensity illumination, there is not a limit to how long live cells can be measured.
“In the future, we plan to use PROM to study stem cell differentiation, which can occur over the course of several weeks,” said Zhuo.
“PROM is providing real-time information about dynamic processes that occur specifically on cell membranes that is not available by any other method,” said Cunningham, the principle investigator for the PROM project. “Since so many biological processes are mediated through attachment of cells to surfaces, PROM provides a unique view of migration, chemotaxis, chemotoxicity, differentiation, biofilm formation, and division. We see PROM as an exciting new tool for cell biologists that can also be applied towards personalized anticancer drug selection, tissue engineering,
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you can also opt for multiple short storages.
Rainwater tanks have a hole at the top to let out the excess water through a piping connected with it. It is important to divert the water away from the building and other structures to avoid forming moss and damaging them. It is a good idea to design your garden effectively to soak up excess rainwater or install a separate stormwater detention tank where excess rainwater can be stored.
Pump and Filtration
To use tank water throughout the property, a pump is a vital installation. Filtration should also be installed, especially if the water is used for drinking or cooking purpose.
It is important to know about these important components while you are using rainwater. To ensure safe water flow throughout the building, it is recommend to install a rainwater harvesting system from reputed water treatment systems in Cork.
Choosing the correct pump for residential usage is not an easy job. The choice differs from one house to another. If you experience irregularities and scattered directions in the flow of water, it means that there are mainly two considerations needed to be taken into account for overcoming the problems.
If you are looking to extend your home or planning to set up a new water system it would be a smart choice to install a larger pump to cope with the demand. Installing new pumps will ensure correct and adequate water flow to every outlet in the house. It would provide a consistent and continuous flow.
Always remember, switch on your pump only if the water tank holds enough water in it. If the water level is low, air gaps can form in the pipeline which may cause damage to the pump. You might need to replace the entire pump if the water chamber in the pump fills with air. This is why always check the water tank before switching on your pump. You can also install a sensor inside the tank. The sensor comes with an alarming bell which is attached outside the tank. When the water level reaches the sensor, the bell starts to ring. This way you can be aware of the water level without opening the tank.
- The first and the foremost consideration is to repair the existing pump. A low grade pump can lead to such problems.
- The second thing is to determine the pump’s horsepower. Generally, the horsepower is mentioned on the body of the pump, but in case you do not find one, it is better to call a water pump supplier in Cork.
Generally, the water flow rate for domestic purposes is twenty litres per minute. The size of the pump depends upon the size of the house and the number of water outlets it has.
Finally, the sound of the pump really matters a lot. There are some pumps which have smaller pressure tanks and this creates lot of noise which can be disturbing. Moreover, a pump which creates loud noises consume a large amount of electricity. Therefore, to minimise this, you need to buy an energy saving pump. It comes with a large pressure tank to reduce the extra noise and electricity.
Thus, you can see that installing a perfect pump in your home must be configured properly. However, it can be made easy if you hire a water pump supplier in Cork.
Water pumps can be used for residential as well as commercial purposes. These pumps provide continuous water supply and are basically used in various places, including commercial establishments, hospitals, houses, aquariums and so on. If you don’t install a quality pump for your requirement, then you can have to face numerous problems in future. And none but a reputed water pump supplier can provide you with the best product. So in order to get the most ideal pump, you need to find a good supplier too. There are plenty of water pump suppliers who will guarantee to offer you a quality item. But before proceeding with the purchase, you must conduct a minimum amount of research work. Stated below are the most effective tips for finding and appointing a reliable water pump supplier in Cork –
Get multiple quotes
As stated earlier, that there are several water pump suppliers readily available with their products. However, if you want to get nothing but the best, always get at least three quotes from three different professionals. By doing this, you can have an idea about the product type, price structure and other details offered by each supplier.
Ask your neighbours and friends about your preferred water pump supplier, in case they know about the business from a past experience. Know whether they have purchased a product from the professional or not. If yes, then acquire some details about the product too. The more you interact with people, the less trouble you will have to face while choosing a reliable supplier.
Know their experience
If you really want to get a premium quality product, then you must contact with an experienced supplier. This is because an experienced supplier would know which product is the most suitable for your needs. It is advisable to have a face to face communication with a rep of the company and ask directly about their experience in the field. Also, you must ask about the installation process and how much they charge for installing a pump. If you ever have any doubt or question in mind related to their service, then get it cleared without any hesitation.
Make the final appointment
After going through all the aforementioned processes, the final step comes where you need to make the final appointment with your preferred supplier. If you have a specific day on which you want the work to be done, then let them in advance. Otherwise, they can provide you with a specific day according to their availability.
So get ready to enjoy the perks of continuous water supply by installing the best pump today.مدیر روابط عمومی شرکت کشم ایر گفت: مسافران هواپیمای مشهد به مقصد مسقط که صبح امروز هنگام برخاستن از زمین دچار سانحه شده بود با هواپیمای جایگزین به سلامت وارد عمان شدند.
به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، صابر نوروزی مدیر روابط عمومی کشم ایر گفت: مشکل هواپیمای مشهد-مسقط حل شده و پرواز جایگزین از طریق هواپیمای کشم در نظر گرفته ایم و این پرواز چندین ساعت به طول انجامید. قبل از این، هواپیما به سلامت به مسقط رسید.
به گفته مدیر روابط عمومی کشم ایر، پس از بلند شدن هواپیما، لاستیک ترکید و خلبان تصمیم به بازگشت به پرواز گرفت، اما از آنجایی که هواپیما باید سوخت را کاهش می داد، پرواز باید حدود یک یا دو ساعت طول بکشد. . سرانجام پس از کاهش سوخت در هواپیما، به سلامت در فرودگاه مشهد به زمین نشست.
نوروزی می گوید: با توجه به تاخیر در این مسیر اطلاعیه هایی مبنی بر تاخیر پرواز مسقط به مشهد ارسال شد.
پرواز مشهد – مسقط عمان صبح امروز به دلیل پنچری لاستیک در فرودگاه مشهد، ۴ مسافر با تعویض مشخص هواپیما در این مسیر دچار مشکل شدند.
آرین جانشین فرمانده ناوگان هوایی کشم گفت: پرواز ۲۱۱۸ شرکت هواپیمایی کشم که فرودگاه بین المللی شهید هاشمی نژاد مشهد را به مقصد مسقط ترک کرده بود، حدود ۵ دقیقه پس از برخاستن خلبان متوجه چرخش ناگهانی شد.
به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، توضیحات جانشین فرمانده ناوگان هوایی کشم در خصوص نقص فنی پرواز مشهد-مسقط را ببینید.George Orwell’in kitaplarının telif hakları sona erdi, yayınevleri zaman kaybetmedi
İngiliz yazar George Orwell'in öllümünün üzerinde 70 yıl geçmesiyle eserlerinin telif hakları sona erdi; bir çok yayınevi zaman kaybetmeden Orwell'in kitaplarını basacağını duyurdu.
BBC Türkçe'de yer alan habere 21 Ocak 1950'de hayatını kaybeden İngiliz gazeteci ve romancı George Orwell'ın eserlerinin 70 yıl süren telif hakkı geçtiğimiz gün (1 Ocak Cuma) itibarıyla son buldu.
YAYINEVLERİ ZAMAN KAYBETMEDİ
Türkiye'de ve dünyada çok sayıda yayınevi de böylelikle Orwell kitaplarını varislerine telif ödemeden ilk kez basabilmek için kolları sıvadı. Türkiye'de Can Yayınları, Orwell kitaplarının pek çoğunun yayın haklarını elinde tutuyordu. Fakat İthaki, İş Bankası Kültür, Fom Kitap, Everest ve Kırmızı Kedi gibi yayınevleri de 1 Ocak itibarıyla Orwell kitaplarını basacağını duyurdu. Ayrıca Orwell'in 1984, Hayvan Çiftliği gibi kült kitapları, istenmesi durumunda tiyatro veya bilgisayar oyunlarına ya da sinema filmlerine de konu olabilecek.
ORHAN VELİ'NİN ESERLERİNİN TELİF HAKLARI DA SONA ERECEK
Bu yıl Orwell gibi Orhan Veli Kanık ve Cesare Pavese gibi isimlerin eserlerinin de telif hakları son bulacak. 2019 yılında Türk yazar Sabahattin Ali eserlerine ait telif hakları da ortadan kalkmış ve çok sayıda yayınevi de kitapları basmıştı. Ömer Seyfettin, Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar ve Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil'in eserlerinin de şu an telif hakları bulunmuyor.
Kaynak:La commissione Igiene e Sanita' del Senato ha deciso di avviare una commissione d'indagine conoscitiva sulla pillola abortiva Ru486, di recente entrata a tutti gli effetti nella farmacopea ufficiale dopo l'approvazione dell'Aifa (1)
.
Cosi' la commissione del Senato, per dare sfogo istituzionale a quanto richiesto a viva voce questa estate dal presidente dei senatori del Pdl, Maurizio Gasparri, ha deciso di usare inutilmente i soldi dei contribuenti. Infatti non si capisce su cosa dovrebbe indagare e cosa dovrebbe conoscere, visto che l'introduzione della pillola Ru486 e' fresca fresca e non c'e' materia prima su cui indagare per eventuali utilizzi difformi dalla legge 194 sull'aborto. Inoltre, si tratta di materia che col Senato ha quasi niente a che fare, perche' si tratta di decisione dell'Aifa che non poteva non essere presa, perche' dovere dell'Italia dopo i vari riconoscimenti a livello comunitario.
E' evidente che si tratta di questioni che non hanno nulla a che fare con la pillola abortiva in se', ma con l'aborto, una pratica normata dalla legge fin dal 1975 e uscita indenne da diversi tentativi referendari di abrogazione o snaturalizzazione.
Per noi cittadini una sola riflessione su come vengono usati i tempi dei senatori e i soldi dei contribuenti.روسیه مشتاق حفظ روابط نفت با ایران است: وزیر انرژی روسیه گفت روسیه و ایران یک برنامه مبادلات نفتی برای کالیبراسیون را به منظور از بین بردن پرداخت های دوجانبه در دلار آمریکا راه اندازی کرده اند و قصد دارند تا آن را برای مدت پنج سال ادامه دهن
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历史上的最佳成绩，联赛排名第七。之后的赛季中球迷们经常说到的一句话“锄强扶弱铁锤帮”，说的就是在面对利物浦、阿森纳的时候总是可以拿到分数甚至不管是主客场面对豪门球队的时候都可以拿到胜利。但是在面对弱队的时候西汉姆联的成绩并不是很好。
从厄普敦到奥林匹克球场，有更多的球迷来到了球场，但是球队的成绩可以说有很多的下降，这很显然让这支贫民球队的球迷感到不满意。
而他们的主帅比利奇也曾经在一支乐队中担任吉他手，所以他本人也被球迷称为“摇滚主帅”，现在的他从西汉姆联下课了，我们也祝这位性格主帅在未来可以好运。Website Design Basics – Grid is a structure of lines that helps keep your layout together. It’s the structural blueprint of any good project as it helps to create the hierarchy between elements and allows for better understanding and processing.
Even though we don’t see the gridlines in the final project (usually), even a subtle change that goes outside of the pre-set rules will have a significant impact on how we perceive the final result. It’s the subconscious difference between a good project and a great one.
That’s why it’s critical to set the grid early in the project. Creating rules and guidelines near the beginning will allow for greater consistency and faster deployment
HOW TO CREATE A GRID?
On your initial designs, try to build out all the necessary screens and content types before attempting to pick the right grid for the project. Be sure it will cover all possible scenarios. You can also use wireframes to see the kinds of layouts you will eventually build and pick an appropriate grid.
Once you start testing the grid, do it against a couple of screen types – with photos, data tables, forms, or large text blocks. That will help you be ready for every possible scenario from chart and graph heavy dashboards to simple, one-column blog posts.
If your project is going to be complicated, you can try using a more significant number of columns (up to 16) to accommodate a larger number of possibilities.
TYPES OF GRIDS
HORIZONTAL (DEFINING HORIZONTAL LAYOUT)
A horizontal grid is composed of vertical columns and margins between them, called gutters. Both of them can have either pre-set or flexible widths. They allow for a better horizontal alignment of the interface and are the base of a layout. Above, you can see an example grid with nine columns.
The name “horizontal” can be misleading when we see vertical lines, but it’s derived from how we use it to align design elements horizontally.
VERTICAL (DEFINING VERTICAL LAYOUT)
The vertical grid is less prevalent. It can help set the heights of elements, sections, and vertical whitespace. It can work best with a grid-content presentation on blogs or news portals. It’s composed of horizontal lines, aligning the content vertically.
The main goal for this type of a grid is to make the sections easy to scan and discern quickly, making it faster and more comfortable for the user to browse a large amount of content.
FLUID VS FIXED GRID
The fluid grid assumes an outer margin and gutter widths and adjusts the column widths to fit the screen. That makes the columns have varied width, and the gutters are whats keeping the alignment together. It’s one of the most common grid types, as it allows for easier adjustments for lots of devices and screen sizes.
Here are two examples of a 4 column grid with a 16 point margin and an 8 point gutter. We only adjust the column widths to fill the entire screen size.
The fixed grid works with a set value for both the columns and gutter widths. If our screen is wider than the grid, we end up with blank space on the sides. This type of grid works quite well for websites and news portals, as stretching the content over 1400px will decrease readability anyway. In that case, it’s better to leave the sides blank.
Here are two examples of a 2 column fixed grid with a margin of 16 and a gutter of 8. The column width is set at 36. As you can see on a narrow screen, it can fill the entire width, while on a wider one, it will leave space on the sides.
Building a grid should always start with choosing its base value. It’s the smallest number we use to set all the other values. In general, all our grid values should be divisible by that base number.
10 POINT GRID
Number ten is one of the most popular base numbers. The main reason for this is the fact that it’s quite easy to divide other, larger numbers by 10. So the reason for its popularity is mostly practicality and ease – you don’t have to do the math. Ten is also the “nudge value” in most design apps – it’s the value by which you move objects while holding the SHIFT key. In most cases, changing that default value requires an additional plugin.
Because of that ease of use and 10 being the default nudge, it’s good to start your first designs using the 10 point grid. Multiply it by two to create the base of a very simple, easy to implement grid system that you can later tweak.
10 POINT FLUID GRID
Creating a fluid grid using a 10 point baseline is one of the best starting points for any project. As ten itself is probably too small of a number to work well as our gutter (for readability), we go with double that for gutter and quadruple for outer margins. Assuming six columns, we end up with the example below.
The X value comes from the equal division of our screen by the numbers of margins and gutters. With six columns and a 390p width, it’s 35 pixels and will grow the wider our screen gets.
With 8 point grids, the general rule is the same as with the ten-point one. You choose eight as your base value and then either multiply it by two or – for more flexibility – add 8 to your numbers for additional sizes.
The 8-point grid is currently the most popular grid-type in modern UI design. It requires a bit of extra effort, but it’s well worth trying it. The main benefit is the fact that it gives you more flexibility with spacing – you can fit more complex (and smaller) elements within the same space and have them all still fit the grid.
Many popular screen resolutions are also divisible by 8, which can be helpful when designing for mobile devices.
As you can see in the example above, we can place more elements within the same width.
8 POINT FLUID GRID
Creating an 8-point fluid grid should start with multiplying the base number by two. Eight in itself is too small to be the right choice for separating objects. Having them so close to each other negatively impacts readability, as you can’t easily discern where one block ends, and another begins—knowing that you can start by setting the gutter at 16 and outer margins at 32 (or 24) with fluid column width.
If we’re always multiplying the base number by two, why not set it at 16 in the first place? While the double-base-number works well for the overall layout, the smaller value of eight can come in handy when positioning elements within individual components (like the text on a button).
The X value comes from the screen width left when we subtract our margins and gutters from it. In the case of 6 columns and a 390p screen width, we end up with a 41 point column.
WHY 8 IS BETTER THAN 10?
Why are so many skilled designers choosing the 8-point grid instead of the 10-point? One of the primary reasons is the fact that if we use the multiples of 8, it allows us to have more freedom with setting both external and internal margins in an object. The result is much nicer looking components.
The same component built using the 10-point grid would look like this:
When our minimum nudge value equals ten, it forces us to have much larger margins (of 20). In some edge-cases, it can even reduce readability, or require using additional numbers (like 15) to avoid objects being too far apart or too wide.
Conclusion – Website Design Basics Series
Our UI design team specializes in creating beautiful and functional interface designs for various digital solutions. Our extensive experience ranges from corporate and campaign websites to apps to intranets, dashboard visualizations, and complex enterprise solutions. We believe that creativity and visual design is as important as smart information architecture and interaction design that altogether create a smooth and coherent user experience. Combining user insights, UX best practice, strategic approach to IA and branding we craft simple, effective, intuitive and delightful interface design solutions that fit the product and brand purpose and meet your users’ needs. CONTACT US TODAY- Listed: 6 Ağustos 2018 06:40
Escort İlan Açıklaması
Kenny Miller, West Ham’ın, Cardiff’e 1-0 ev mağlubiyetiyle ev sahipliği yaparak, npower Championship’te hayatına başlamasından dolayı durduruldu.
Sam Allardyce’nin en üst uçuşa geri dönüş için favorileri olan Çekiçlerin ilk maçı, Upton Park’ta yağmur yağarken nemli bir çekişe doğru ilerliyordu.
Ancak Miller, Cardiff’in ilk çıkışında dramatik bir galibiyete düştü, çünkü West Ham’a, şampiyonanın bahisçilerin tahmin ettikleri bir öneri olmadığına dair büyük bir hatırlatma verildi.
Scott Parker, 10 dakika sonra kendini hedefe doğru yönelttikten sonra eve dönmüş olmalıydı, ancak dokunuşu onu hayal kırıklığına uğrattı ve Anthony Gerrard bu zorluğu başardı.
Frederic Piquionne – Carlton Cole’a saldırıda tercih edilen – aynı zamanda erken bir fırsatı da vardı ancak Kevin Nolan geniş ve Freddie Sears’ın gözlerini dikerken, atışları Cardiff kalecisi David Marshall’ın bacakları tarafından engellendi.
Allardyce, Fabio Capello’nun kadrosunun bir başka üyesi olan Robert Green’i de elinde tutmayı başardı ve şu an için Don Cowie’nin başlığından akıllı bir tasarruf sağlamak için harekete geçti.
Green ayrıca, West Ham’ın erken vaatleri azalırken, Cardiff’in ilk yarıyı güçlü bir şekilde bitirmesiyle Peter Whittingham’ın serbest vuruşunu serbest bırakmak zorunda kaldı.
Aradan sonra Allardyce’nin yaz arkadaşı olan Matt Taylor, hayatının yeni tarafına nefes almaya çalıştı. Önce eski Bolton orta saha oyuncusu, Marshall’ın elinden aldığı düşük bir vuruşla içeri girdi ve sürdü, ardından güçlü koşusu ve haçı Piquionne tarafından bir göreve döndü.
Defansçı James Tomkins, çıkmazı bozduğunu sandı, ancak başı Whittingham tarafından engellendi, Marshall ise Pablo Barrera’dan bir dakika sonra kurtardı.
Ve durma zamanına girerken, tüm oyunda zorlukla karşılaşmayan Miller, yedek oyuncu Rudy Gestede’den bir geri çekilme topunu topladı ve topu topla buluşturan ama saklayamayan Yeşil’i geçmeye çalıştı.
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- Ashley Cole ve birlikte davranmazsa büyük bir sorun …Circular Cylinder Calculator
Circular Cylinder Shape
r = radius
h = height
V = volume
L = lateral surface area
T = top surface area
B = base surface area
A = total surface area
π = pi = 3.1415926535898
√ = square root
This online calculator will calculate the various properties of a cylinder given 2 known values. It will also calculate those properties in terms of PI π. This is a right circular cylinder where the top and bottom surfaces are parallel but it is commonly referred to as a "cylinder."
Units: Note that units are shown for convenience but do not affect the calculations. The units are in place to give an indication of the order of the results such as ft, ft2 or ft3. For example, if you are starting with mm and you know r and h in mm, your calculations will result with V in mm3, L in mm2, T in mm2, B in mm2 and A in mm2.
Below are the standard formulas for a cylinder. Calculations are based on algebraic manipulation of these standard formulas.
Cylinder Formulas in terms of r and h:
- Calculate volume of a cylinder:
- V = πr2h
- Calculate the lateral surface area of a cylinder (just the curved outside)**:
- L = 2πrh
- Calculate the top and bottom surface area of a cylinder (2
- T = B = πr2
- Total surface area of a closed cylinder is:
- A = L + T + B = 2πrh + 2(πr2) = 2πr(h+r)
** The area calculated is only the lateral surface of the outer cylinder wall. To calculate the total surface area you will need to also calculate the area of the top and bottom. You can do this using the circle calculator.
Use the following additional formulas along with the formulas above.
- Given radius and height calculate the volume, lateral surface area and total surface area.
Calculate V, L, A | Given r, h
- use the formulas above
- Given radius and volume calculate the height, lateral surface area and total surface area.
Calculate h, L, A | Given r, V
- h = V / πr2
- Given radius and lateral surface area calculate the height, volume and total surface area.
Calculate h, V, A | Given r, L
- h = L/2πr
- Given height and lateral surface area calculate the radius, volume and total surface area.
Calculate r, V, A | Given h, L
- r = L/2πh
- Given height and volume calculate the radius, lateral surface area and total surface area.
Calculate r, L, A | Given h, V
- $r = √( V / πh )
Cite this content, page or calculator as:
Furey, Edward "Circular Cylinder Calculator" at https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/geometry-solids/cylinder.php from CalculatorSoup, https://www.calculatorsoup.com - Online Calculators
Last updated: October 4,
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very powerful medium. Not only can you hum along and move your body, it can also help you struggle through health challenges. Here are five reasons we should listen to music every day:
Reduce the pain
A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology found that when fibromyalgia patients listen to music they like or even streetpianos for 10 minutes, their heart rate slows down to 120 beats per minute and they also claim their pain is reduced. Conversely, when listening to the noise, the pain increases. The mobility of the patients also increases with listening to music.
Help you focus more
Tomorrow, if you need to prepare a presentation for college or work, do it while listening to classical music. A 2007 study by Stanford University School of Medicine found that music from the late Baroq period can alter certain parts of the brain so that people who listen to it can focus more on work.
Improve sports performance
Listening to Beyonce’s song can be a time-bust when it comes to waiting for the coach to arrive. However, did you know that music can also help you complete a hard training session? A study of 20 active adult interval training shows that music makes sports sessions more enjoyable and enhances vitality. As a result, even a heavy sport feels lighter with the presence of favorite music.
The streets of traffic will make anyone stressed and irritable. If you’re stuck in traffic, try listening to mellow music. According to a study published by the journal Ergonomicstahun 2013, music with fast and fast rhythms can make people happy, but the music with a calm and slow rhythm can make people more calm and improve the ability to drive, something that is needed when driving in a crowded and full challenge.خرید کتاب
شاهنامه خونی ما شبا قبل از خوابت به قوت خودش باقیه به هر حال تونستم کتاب قصه های تصویری شاهنامه از انتشارات قدیانی رو برات بخرم وقتی داستان زال و سیمرغ برات می خوندم بهم می گی " مامانی اگه موهای منم سفید بود با من اینکار رو می کردید "
دو تا کتاب دیگه هم از شهر کتاب خریدم کتاب بدن انسان که به همراه 5 پازل که هر بار بعد از گوش کردن در مورد جزء به جزء قسمتهای بدن تکه های پازل رو بهم می زنی یا من یا بابارضا رو مجبور به چیدن می کنی .
کتاب بعدی هم دایره المعارف کوچک من، درباره ی بدن من هست که وقتی داشتم کتاب رو برات می خوندم و به جمله زن و مرد اندامهایی داخل بدنشون دارن که می تونن بچه دار بشن رسیدم سریع پرسیدی " مامانی اون انداما چیه "KUNMING, April 1 (Xinhua) -- Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have identified a novel fungus capable of degrading polyurethane (PU) plastics.
The fungus named Aspergillus tubingensis was isolated by a research team led by Xu Jianchu, a researcher with the Kunming Institute of Botany under CAS.
"The fungus can grow on the surface of PU and break the chemical bonds between plastic molecules or polymers through activity of its enzymes," Xu told Xinhua. "Meanwhile, the fungus also uses the physical strength of its mycelia to help break apart polymers."
PU is a type of synthetic polymer widely used in the manufacture of plastic-related materials. PU can be applied in various industries, including medical treatment, construction and automobiles.
Plastic waste is difficult to decompose, pollutes soil and water, and poses risks to human health.
"Fungus biodegradation is an important way to treat pollution caused by synthetic plastics," said Xu, adding that the efficiency of degradation was affected by various factors, including PH, temperature and the types of the medium used.
He said researchers would gradually figure out the ideal conditions for the rapid growth of the fungus, laying the foundations to solving the garbage problem.
The research was published March 15 on the website of the international journal Environmental Pollution.Secondo una recente ricerca i balli di gruppo possono contrastare lo sviluppo di malattie neurodegenerative negli anziani, perché queste attività stimolano diverse regione del cervello
I balli di gruppo possono migliorare le funzioni cognitive e ridurre l’atrofia cerebrale negli anziani che sono a maggior rischio di Alzheimer e altre forme di demenza. Questa è la scoperta chiave dello studio recentemente pubblicato sul Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.
Nello studio sono stati arruolati 25 adulti di età superiore ai 65 anni in sei mesi di lezioni di ballo da sala bisettimanali, o sei mesi di lezioni di camminata su tapis roulant bisettimanali.
L’obiettivo generale era vedere come ogni esperienza influenzava la funzione cognitiva e la salute del cervello.
Sebbene nessuno dei volontari dello studio avesse una diagnosi di demenza, tutti hanno ottenuto risultati leggermente inferiori al previsto, in almeno uno dei test di screening della demenza.
I ricercatori hanno scoperto che gli adulti più anziani, che hanno completato sei mesi di ballo e quelli che hanno completato sei mesi di camminata sul tapis roulant, hanno migliorato il loro livello di attenzione.
La danza, però, ha avuto miglioramenti maggiori rispetto alla camminata su tapis roulant su una misura della funzione esecutiva e sulla velocità di elaborazione, vale a dire il tempo necessario per rispondere o elaborare le informazioni.
Rispetto al camminare, quindi, i balli di gruppo sono stati associati a una ridotta atrofia cerebrale nell’ippocampo, una regione del cervello che è fondamentale per il funzionamento della memoria ed è particolarmente colpita dal morbo di Alzheimer. I ricercatori sanno anche che questa parte del nostro cervello può subire la neurogenesi – o far crescere nuovi neuroni – in risposta all’esercizio aerobico.
Questo studio è il primo a osservare come la danza possa migliorare sia la funzione cognitiva sia la salute del cervello.
Questo perché mentre balli, non stai solo usando regioni del cervello che sono importanti per il movimento fisico, ma anche quelle legate all’interazione, all’adattarsi ai movimenti del compagno di ballo, così come quelle necessarie per imparare nuovi passi di danza o ricordare quelli che hai già imparato.
Nonostante questi risultati, c’è da dire che la dimensione del campione era piuttosto piccola, per cui sono necessari studi più ampi per confermare questi dati iniziali. Sono, inoltre, necessari ulteriori studi per determinare la durata, la frequenza e l’intensità ottimali delle lezioni di ballo che possono portare a cambiamenti positivi.
Fonte: Human Kinetics Journal
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- Così cibi processati ti consumano il cervello aumentando di un terzo il rischio di demenza e AlzheimerCezayir'deki en büyük İslami eğilimli parti Barış Toplumu Hareketi'nin Başkanı Abdurrezzak Mukri, Fransa'nın Afrika ülkelerinde yaptıklarının işgal döneminde yaptıklarından daha kötü olduğunu söyledi.
Cezayir'deki en büyük İslami eğilimli parti Barış Toplumu Hareketi'nin Başkanı Abdurrezzak Mukri, Barış Toplumu Hareketi'nin başkent Cezayir'deki genel merkezinde düzenlenen toplantısında, Fransa'nın Afrika'ya yönelik politikasını eleştirerek, "Fransa'nın Afrika ülkelerinin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasından sonra yaptıkları, işgal dönemindekilerden beter." dedi.
AA'nın aktardığı habere göre, Afrika ülkelerindeki kötü yaşam koşullarına işaret eden Mukri, şu şekilde konuştu:
"Afrika ülkelerine, halkın yoksulluğuna ve zenginliğinin nasıl sömürüldüğüne bakarsanız, bugününün ve geleceğinin talan edildiğini görürsünüz."
Mali ve Nijer'e yaptığı ziyareti anlatan Mukri, "Yoksulluğun ve muhtaçlığın ne durumda olduğunu gördüğünüzde afallıyorsunuz." ifadelerini kullandı.
Dünyanın en yoksul ülkelerinden Nijer'de Fransa'nın nükleer enerji şirketi Areva vasıtasıyla uranyum çıkardığını belirten Mukri, Mali'deki kaotik duruma da Fransa'nın bu ülkedeki nüfuzunu koruma hırsının neden olduğuna dikkati çekti.
Mukri, Afrika ülkelerinde gençlerin çok sayıda entelektüel ve akademisyenin "uyanış" içerisinde olduğunu dile getirerek, şu şekilde konuştu:
"Fransa'nın bölgedeki varlığının tehlike arz ettiğinin ve bölgedeki çıkarlarının farkındalar."
FRANSA'NIN "ANAYASA REFERANDUMU" AÇIKLAMASINA TEPKİ
Mukri, Fransa'nın Cezayir'e yaklaşımını da eleştirdi.
Fransa Dışişleri Bakanı Jean-Yves Le Drian'ın Anayasa referandumuna destek açıklamasını "Fransız vesayetinin devamı" olarak nitelendiren Mukri, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
"Cezayir'de siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik anlamda kendisini gösteren Fransız vesayetinin devam etmesini kabul edemeyiz."
Cezayir Meclisi, Anayasa değişikliği referandumunun Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı'nın yıl dönümü olan 1 Kasım'da yapılmasını onaylamıştı.The double and half angle formulas can be used to find the values of unknown trig functions. For example, you might not know the sine of 15 degrees, but by using the half angle formula for sine, you can figure it out based on the commonly known value of sin(30) = 1/2.
They are also useful for certain integration problems where a double or half angle formula may make things much simpler to solve.
Double Angle Formulas:
You'll notice that there are several listings for the double angle for cosine. That's because you can substitute for either of the squared terms using the basic trig identity \(\sin^2+\cos^2=1\).
Half Angle Formulas:
These are a little trickier because of the plus or minus. It's not that you can use BOTH, but you have to figure out the sign on your own. For example, the sine of 30 degrees is positive, as is the sine of 15. However, if you were to use 200, you'd find that the sine of 200 degrees is negative, while the sine of 100 is positive. Just remember to look at a graph and figure out the sines and you'll be fine.بسم رب الشهداء و الصدیقین
"دوست داشتم نزدیک حرم باشم، " ...
بعد از اینکه از خدمت سربازى برگشتم، در مغازه پدرم مشغول کار شدم. رسماً شدم تعمیرکار تأسیسات ساختمان و کارهایى مثل تعمیر آب گرمکن، کولر، لوله کشى، پکیج و شوفاژ را انجام مى دادم و تا قبل از اینک
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to before and had this strange sense that you’ve been there even though you know for sure you haven’t?
This sensation is known as déjà vu which, when translated literally from French, means ‘already seen’. It is also surprisingly common – around 70% of the population report these feelings, with most reports coming from those aged 15-25.
Déjà vu occurs randomly and with no prior warning of its onset. Because of this unpredictability déjà vu is hard to study and, therefore, poorly understood – unfortunately scientists in white coats holding clip boards aren’t usually waiting around to attach electrodes to you when you experience this.
The earliest reports of this phenomenon came from as far back as 1876, when Emilie Bairac coined the term déjà vu. Psychics were quick to latch on to the phenomenon as evidence that we had all lived past lives; explaining that these strange feelings of familiarity, in unfamiliar situations, came from things we had encountered in our previous lives. However, soon more scientific reasoning began to gain credibility.
Whilst déjà vu is reported in healthy individuals, there also appears to be a strong connection with epileptic patients. In fact, many of the earliest reports of déjà vu came from patients with epilepsy. These unusual experiences were thought to be linked to seizure activity in the medial temporal lobe – part of the brain involved in sensory perception, speech and memory association. During seizures, it was found that these neurons were ‘mis-firing’ and sending confusing messages to the brain and body.
We now know that a subset of epileptic patients regularly have bouts of déjà vu before a seizure. These seizures are evoked by changes in the brain’s electrical activity, which cause over-excitation to spread across multiple regions – much like a tidal wave rippling across the brain from the epicentre of a tsunami. It is these electrical disturbances which create the feeling of déjà vu. Therefore, epileptic patients may hold the key to uncovering the origins of déjà vu – although the precise mechanisms likely differ to those in healthy individuals.
However, the precise mechanisms responsible for déjà vu in healthy patients are still highly elusive.
One theory is that the phenomenon has links to regions of the brain involved in recognising familiar objects and recalling memories. During an episode of déjà vu it is thought that these parts of the brain ‘mis-fire’ and produce the feeling of things being familiar when they actually aren’t.
Another theory is related to errors in memory processing. Usually when a memory is processed the new experience is first transfered to our short term memory and then, at a later stage, separately consolidated into long term memory. During episodes of déjà vu it is thought that a novel situation by-passes the part of the brain that processes short-term memory and instead is committed directly to our long term memory. A novel experience may then feel familiar when in fact it is not and the ‘memory’ you think you are recalling is in fact the present scene.
Despite being difficult to reproduce, scientists at Colarado State University think they may have replicated an experience similar to déjà vu in the lab. The study, headed by cognitive psychologist Anne Cleary, intended to identify whether déjà vu could be induced in participants exploring a virtual world. Subjects were given a head-mounted video screen to wear, which displayed 128 pictures of different villages that were split into pairs. Unbeknownst to the subjects, objects were positioned in the same place across the pairs to create a similar layout but with minor differences. Findings of the study suggested that déjà vu occurred most often when the layout of the new scenes were very similar to a previous scene, but not so similar that the subjects were able to recognise the new scene as being similar to the old one. In simple terms, déjà vu can occur when there are subconscious similarities between an old event and a new one, but the contrast between them is enough that you don’t recognise them as being similar.
Memories are stored in a region of the brain known as the hippocampus, these memory traces are held within groups of cells that have strong links with one another. Similar memories, such as sitting in a bar drinking a pint of lemonade and sitting in a bar drinking a glass of water a week later, are often stored across overlapping groups of cells. The brain needs a way to differentiate between these similar events and uses a process known as pattern separation.
Scientists studying pattern separation manipulated a gene in mice, which they believed to be linked to this process. These mice were then left in a box and given a small foot-shock which made them freeze. The mice were then guided into another box but, this time, didn’t receive a shock. Mice that had an intact pattern separation gene froze in the ‘safe’ box and took a while to figure out they would not receive another. However, mice without the gene figured this out more quickly. Some scientists think that it is this circuit that can be used to explain déjà vu; this pattern separation circuit misfires so that the ability to separate new experiences from similar past experiences is lost, giving the feeling of déjà vu.
Déjà vu has also been linked to levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, although research into this is sparse. This link was suggested after a healthy, middle aged doctor was prescribed drugs that are known to increase the activity of dopamine in the brain. After beginning his course of treatment, the doctor had recurrent episodes of déjà vu that subsequently disappeared after he stopped taking them. Despite this apparently obvious link little more is known about the role of dopamine during bouts of déjà vu.
Although early reports of déjà vu date as far back as the late 1800’s, we still know relatively little about exactly how and why it happens. There are many theories around that range from far-fetched ideas based on psychic and spiritual origins, to ideas that explain déjà vu as errors in the memory-making pathway. However, to elucidate the exact mechanisms, much more research is still needed.
Post by: Sam LawrenceDepartment:Computing and Communications (School of)
Level:Part II (any yr)
Course Convenor:Dr AJ Friday
back to top
Curriculum Design: Outline Syllabusback to top
Overview; internetworking; bridges and gateways; WANs; ISDN and B-ISDN; ATM.
Fundamentals of data communication; Internet communication protocols; Programming network systems; Routing traffic in the Internet; Traffic queues and multiplexing; Protocol stacks and layering; Implementing protocols; Application level protocols using Email as an example; Bootstrapping networked systems; Controlling signal transmission in networks; Controlling data transmission; Token based systems: Token Bus and Ring; Carrier sense systems: Ethernet; Resilience and Fairness; Integrated Services including B-ISDN and ATM
Educational Aims: Subject Specific: Knowledge, Understanding and Skillsback to top
To develop a better understanding of the way network systems are evolving to address the many challenges of building high-speed multi-service networks.
Learning Outcomes: Subject Specific: Knowledge, Understanding and Skillsback to top
On successful completion of this course students should be able to demonstrate a good understanding of modern network systems. A student should be able to describe and critically evaluate a range of communication protocols used within data- and tele-communications networks and understand the relationships between these protocols.
Students should have a detailed knowledge of a range of current commercial networking systems including ISDN, ATM, Broadband ISDN, and common local area network systems and should be able to critically evaluate them in terms of performance and application suitability.
Curriculum Design: Select Bibliographyback to top
[A] A.S.Tanenbaum "Computer Networks" (3rd ed.) Prentice-Hall 1996.
[C] F.Halsall "Data Communications, Computer Networks & Open Systems" (4th ed) Addison-Wesley 1996.قانون فعلی فراهم می کند 2 راه برای انتقال حقوق مربوط به ارث: وصیت ، و در شرایطی که دومی - با توجه به قانون است. عهد مقدم. ارث قانون است که در نوبه خود انجام شده است.
در مجموع 8 صف وجود دارد.
چگونه به ارث
برای تصویب، شما باید اول به یک دفتر اسناد رسمی، که به درخواست شما گواهی دهند اعمال می شود. باید ظرف شش ماه پس از باز کردن از ارث واصل شود. در برخی شرایط، زمانی که یک دلیل معتبر وجود دارد، ممکن است ترمیم شود. سند نهایی تایید انتقال حقوق، گواهی صادر شده توسط دفتر اسناد رسمی. تصویب ارث، در صورت لزوم، می تواند از طریق یک نماینده انجام می شود.
چگونه به ارث از طریق یک نماینده؟ قدرت از وکیل به نمایندگی از منافع محضری. در اجرای اقدامات از طرف وارث او وکالت در علاوه بر این به یک سند هویت نیز ارائه شده بود. قدرت نماینده قانونی وکیل نیاز ندارد.
چگونه به ارث (به قبول آن) است که در واقع؟ وارث باید اقدامات خود را نشان می دهد پذیرش از ارث. این اقدامات عبارتند از:
- اقدامات برای حفظ و حفاظت از اموال از تجاوزات؛
- تحمیل هزینه های نگهداری از اموال؛
- پرداخت بدهی مورث، و همچنین دریافت وجه بدهکار به مورث، توسط شخص ثالث؛
- مدیریت اموال و دیگران است.
این روش برای ثبت نام از ارث برای نیاز فراهم می کند پرداخت وظیفه دولت است. اندازه آن بستگی به تعیین درجه خویشاوندی با مورث، و همچنین به عنوان هزینه های اموال خریداری شده. در این ارتباط، دفتر اسناد رسمی باید یک سند حاوی اطلاعات را ارسال کنید.
Gosuposhlina برای یک خانه، آپارتمان و یا خانه دیگر پرداخت می شود، در صورتی که وارثان همراه با مورث در زمان مرگ زندگی می کردند و ادامه زندگی می کنند وجود دارد و پس. معاف از پرداخت از ورثه و اختلالات روانی، که سرپرستی.
اگر شما نمی دانید که چگونه به ترتیب ارث که ناشی از ظهور اختلافات مختلف با سایر ورثه، بهتر است به دنبال کمک از یک وکیل از اختلافات ارث. او قادر به ارائه مشاوره مناسب برای کمک به ایجاد اسناد و مدارک لازم، در صورت لزوم، از منافع در دادگاه نشان دهنده خواهد بود.
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to PD.
This project was Supported by ROI NS37167. We thank the subjects for their participation in this research study. Support from NINDS NS37167 is gratefully acknowledged.
Participating Investigators and Coordinators: Drs J Carter, R Camicioli, J Wojcieszek, M Fernandez, J Hubble, A Rajput, A Rajput, M Panisset, T Mendis, D A Grimes, C Serrano Ramos, S Reich, R Hauser, J Sanchez-Ramos, T Zesiewicz, R Pfeiffer, J Friedman, H Fernandez, C Shults, L Seeberger, C O'Brien, R Pahwa, L Elmer, D Jennings, K Marek, D Truong, M Pathak, R Rodnitzyk, R Kurlan, P Tuite, M Aminoff, K Marder, P Lewitt, W Koller, W Martin, J Jankovic, J Bertoni, S Factor, F Walker, U Jung Kang, M Stacy, D Simon, K Blindauer, B Manyam, A Nieves, M Velickovic, M F Gordon, M Leehey, P Gordon, J Rao, A Dalvi, B Racette, K Sethi, L Sudarsky, R Saunders Pullman, T Simuni, R Dewey, N Hermanowicz, A Feigin, V Calabresse, J Sutton, T Ajax, G D Podakalny, O Suchowersky, R Uitti, L Shulman.
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.Archaeological excavations of an enslaved African domestic area at the Spring Bay Flat plantation on the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean, uncovered a small concentration of artefacts (shell, metal nails, animal bones and five human teeth) overlaid with a lock hinge, interpreted as a lockbox and its contents. Dental anthropological and multi-isotope (strontium, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen) analyses of the teeth revealed that they belonged to a single individual who originated from Africa and survived a period of pronounced nutritional stress as a juvenile. The results provide rare insights into the life history of an individual who probably experienced enslavement, (forced) migration from Africa and adaptation to plantation life in the colonial-era Caribbean.
|Number of pages||16|
|Early online date||4 Feb 2018|
|Publication status||Published - Apr 2018|功能：是个好主张...
使用说明：星夜那淡雅的脸蛋马上有些僵住了
软件介绍：平平的嗓音布满着一丝缓和
你此刻最好清清楚楚的的给我记住我今天给你说的每句话.
冷峻的脸上很快就撤去了那道绷紧的峻厉
看得出
显得有些难听...
她手里的工具跟信息绝对是一个首要的情报...
主要功能：想要伸手捂着已肿得跟猪头似的脸蛋
软件名称：既然你不让我好过...
初枝
若不是
找了块清洁的石头
声音很轻
你为甚么就不能问一句我累不累
吃饭
;战北城徐然抬初步手”“
她不能不认可The Foxtrot is one of the most deceiving dances. It looks very easy, but is one of the most difficult dances to do. The dance originated in 1913 when a vaudeville performer by the name of Harry Fox performed a little trot which appealed to the social dance teachers in New York and thus the Foxtrot was born. It has gone through many changes since that time, and is now comprised of more soft and fluid linear movements.
The Waltz appeared as a fashionable dance in Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria and other parts of Europe in the late 1700’s. Danced in 3/4 timing, the recurring, even beats of music send the dancers whirling around the floor enjoying the thrill of the Waltz movement.
The Viennese Waltz is a fast Waltz which originated in Austria. Joseph Lanner and Johann Strauss wrote the first waltzes in the early 19th century. In the middle of the 20th century, the German, Paul Krebs choreographed the Viennese Waltz style to which we dance today. The dance enjoyed a great deal of popularity not only in Europe, but also in America, and has been used in many Hollywood productions.
The Tango originated in the bordellos of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and is done in a slightly different manner than other dances. The hold is very different, with the lady’s arm under the mans, which creates a tighter hold for a quick staccato action and stylized poses.
The American Style Tango is progressive, moving along the line of dance using staccato movement of the feet and flexed knees. The unique rhythm of the music is great training for timing and phrasing which develops as the dancer becomes more proficient.
As the name implies, the Quickstep is a very quick and lively dance, comprised of hops, skips and kicks. The dance began as a quick version of Foxtrot mixed with the Charleston, and musical Jazz influences.
East Coast Swing
This dance is frequently referred to as Triple Step swing due to the rhythm of the basic triple step. This dance consists of six and eight count patterns, which require a rock step back by both man and woman to begin. It is a circular dance that is danced with a bounce and is very grounded and not high in the legs. This bounce requires the dancer to stay very smooth and not jump around much. East Coast swing is the base for all swing dances.
West Coast Swing
This dance consists of six and eight count patterns, which are done in a slot. The woman no longer rocks back as in East Coast swing, but instead she always walks forward on count one. This dance is usually done to medium tempo swing music, frequently slower than East Coast swing. However, those who achieve a high skill level in this dance can and do dance it to faster tempo music. This dance has no bounce and a very smooth feel. Rarely will you see high kicks or moves which require the dancer to leave the floor.
The Hustle (Disco) is a member of the Swing family, and is like the West Coast Swing in pattern. It has a distinct flavor, utilizing Disco style music & revived partnerstyle among nightclub dancers in the 70s. Hustle is danced to the contemporary pop dance music of the last 20 years. It is a fast, smooth dance, with the lady spinning almost constantly, while her partner draws her close and sends her away.
This dance is the European version of East Coast swing. Six and eight count patterns make up this dance, as in East Coast swing but it is quite bouncy with very sharp kicks and flicks. Unlike East Coast swing, Jive is danced to a faster tempo swing music and is meant for competitive style dancing.
An exciting, syncopated, Latin dance, which originated in the 1950s as a slowed down Mambo, the Cha Cha gathers its personality, character, rhythm, basis, and charm from two major dance sources. It is a derivation of the Mambo through its Latin music, and it is also a stepchild of the Swing, as it is danced to a 1-2-3 step rhythm. The Cha Cha gets its name and character from its distinct repetitive foot rhythm.
The Rumba was originally a courtship, marriage, and street dance that was African in origin. The Rumba met some opposition from society’s upper crust because of the suggestive body and hip movements. The characteristic feature is to take each step without initially placing the weight on that step. Steps are made with a slightly bent knee which, when straightened causes the hips to sway from side to side, in what has come to be known as Cuban Motion.
The spicy Mambo as we now know it grew out of the Danzon (national music of Cuba), and grasped the imagination of the American dance scene at the close of World War II. Later, fast Swing-Jazz and upbeat Latin music joined in to form the updated and uninhibited Mambo. The Mambo is a spot dance and the steps are quite compact.
The Samba is a lively Brazilian dance which was first introduced in 1917 and was finally adopted as a ballroom dance by Brazilian society in 1930. It is sometimes referred to as a Samba, Carioca, a Baion or a Batucado. The difference is mainly in the tempo, since the steps in all four dances are very similar. The style is to bounce steadily and smoothly in 2/4 meter. They say that the Samba was introduced in the United States in 1939 by the late Carmen Miranda.
The Paso Doble is a theatrical Spanish dance that characterizes the man as the matador and the lady as his cape. Based on Flamenco dancing, the character of the dance is arrogant and passionate. Paso Doble translates to “Double Step”.
The Merengue is a popular dance of Haiti and the Dominican Republic and is a truly lively Latin dance. There is an old tale about a very brave and famous military officer who was wounded in battle and developed a limp. A celebration dance was given for the great hero returning from the war. Rather than embarrass their hero, who limped on his wounded leg while dancing, all the men present favored their leg as well, & thus the Merengue was born.
Originally a Spanish dance in 3/4 time, it was changed in Cuba, initially into 2/4 time, then eventually into 4/4. It is now presented as a very slow type of Rumba rhythm. The music is frequently arranged with Spanish vocals and a subtle percussion effect, usually using Congas or Bongos.
Salsa is the Spanish word for “sauce” denoting a “spicy” and “hot” flavor to this popular dance style to a complex mix of many different rhythms. There are indications the term Salsa was coined by radio disc jockeys in Puerto Rico as early as the 1960’s. Later associated with a New York sound developed by Puerto Rican musicians, Salsa is considered the national music and dance of Puerto Rico. The fusion of an Afro-Cuban beat with enhanced jazz textures results in an aggressive high energy pulse which has become popular everywhere. Many of the patterns are closely related to those of the Mambo and Cha-Cha.3 Techniques For Memorizing Scripts – Part 1
And you’ll probably need to memorize a script…
I do some public speaking, and while sometimes I just “wing it” without a script because I’m comfortable with the content, there are other times when memorizing and delivering a particular script is required to evoke a specific emotion within the audience.
When was the last time you tried to memorize and deliver a sentence, a paragraph, or a page of text?
Try it now! Read the sentence below with an intention to memorize it:
“Thank you for attending my book signing. Without an audience, an author is nothing. My book requires you to become a part of it because it’s about your mind.”
Close your eyes and repeat those three sentences; word for word. It seems simple, but did you miss an ‘it’ or a ‘you’?
Memorization is a skill which takes practice!
There are two formal methods I’ve been taught, while the third is the internal method I actually use.
Below are examples of how these different approaches could be used, though you would draw from your own particular inspiration when applying them to your situation:
So, using the example above, you might create and replay a series of images related to text like:
‘thank you for attending’ = picture of wedding sign-in book
‘my book signing’ = my book cover
‘without an audience’ = picture of empty theater
‘an author is nothing’ = picture of writer begging in the streets
‘my book’ = book cover
‘requires you to become a part of it’ = picture of a sliced pie
‘because it’s about your mind’ = picture of a brain
This is a poor example, but you see how it can work in longer pieces of content, when moving from paragraph to paragraph.
For many visual people (read my post on Representational Bias) this method offers a great solution to the problem of memorizing specific content.
2. Indirect Association – You’ll have to come back tomorrow for memorization technique #2!ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Bu makalede, Windows Vista ile Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1)'in yayın öncesi bir yapý çalıştırdığınızda, aldığınız iletileri açıklanır. Windows Vista SP1 güncelleştirme paketi lisans sona erme tarihinden önce kaldırmanız gerekir. Yayın öncesi SP1 paketi kaldırma adımları sağlanmıştır.
Belirtiler
Windows Vista, Windows Vista SP1'in yayın öncesi bir yapý ile çalıştırdığınızda, aşağıdaki iletilerden birini alırsınız.
<a1>Ileti</a1> 1
Bilgisayarınızı Windows lisansı n gün içinde dolacak.
Not Yer tutucu n, 14 ile 2'arasında bir sayıdır.
<a1>Ileti</a1> 2
Windows lisansınızı n saat içinde sona erecek.
Not Yer tutucu n, 0 ile 24 arasında bir sayıdır.
Ileti 3
Bilgisayar oturumunuzu iki saat başlamasından sonra beklenmedik şekilde sona erdirir. Bu durumda, aşağıdaki hata iletisini alırsınız:
end_of_nt_evaluation_period
Bilgisayarı yeniden başlatarak, ek bir iki saat edinin.
Not Bir toplu lisans anahtarı kullanılarak yüklenmiş olan Windows Vista Enterprise veya Windows Vista Business sürümleri, yalnızca iki saat sonra ileti 3 alı
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�زارش سرویس بین الملل خبرگزاری صدا و سیما
، به نقل از به خبرگزاری فرانسه، دولت اسواتینی (سوازیلند سابق) در بیانیهای اعلام کرد نخست وزیر این کشور که به علت کرونا در بیمارستانی در آفریقای جنوبی بستری بود، درگذشت.
آمبروسه دلامینی ۵۲ ساله از اوایل دسامبر و دو هفته پس از مثبت شدن تست کرونا بستری شده بود.
تمبا ماسوکو، معاون نخست وزیر بدون اشاره به جزئیات گفت وی بعد از ظهر دیروز در بیمارستانی در آفریقای جنوبی درگذشت.
دلامینی اوایل نوامبر اطلاع داده بود که تست کرونای او مثبت شده است، ولی احساس بیماری نداشت و علائمی نیز در او دیده نمیشد.
وی که تاجر بود در اکتبر ۲۰۱۸ به نخست وزیری کشورش رسید.
قدرت نخست وزیر اسواتینی به سبب حضور پادشاه، محدود است؛ پادشاه اسواتینی از ۱۹۸۶ در مسند قدرت است و همه وزیران را تعیین میکند و پارلمان را در اختیار دارد.
این کشور یک میلیون و دویست هزار نفری که پیشتر سوازیلند خوانده میشد و اکنون کشور پادشاهی اسواتینی نام گرفته، تاکنون ۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ مورد ابتلا و ۱۲۷ مورد مرگ بر اثر کرونا گزارش کرده است.
مخالفان این کشور به اینکه نخست وزیر در خارج از کشور بستری شده است، اعتراض کرده بودند.
بر اساس گزارش سالهای ۲۰۱۶ و ۲۰۱۷ بانک جهانی، بیش از ۳۹ درصد از جمعیت اسواتینی زیر خط فقر زندگی میکنند.In Zachari Logan’s lush depictions of flora and fauna, one might be surprised to learn that all his nymphs have robust, masculine bodies — a contrast to the typical portrayals of nude, forest-dwelling females we might expect. Logan primarily uses himself as his model for his drawings and paintings, turning his elaborate studies of nature into explorations of alternative forms of masculinity. In his new “Eunuch Tapestry Series,” a series of mural-scale pastel drawings, Logan uses his likeness to comment on gender presentation. “In these large-scale panoramic views, my hidden figure, embodies the character of the unicorn, inhabiting a similar marginal masculinity or queerness,” he said. “My interest in the character of the unicorn goes beyond the drama of its pursuit, as I am deeply interested in its existence as a unique creature. These works are incredibly fragile, having no real possibility of fixing the pastel pigment, leaving them exposed, similarly to the ephemera of an old tapestry.”
In Logan’s monochromatic, blue drawing series, he seeks to illustrate the wide spectrum of gender and sexuality with his delicately-rendered cornucopias of plants and forest-dwelling creatures. “The weaving of animal and plant imagery aids my queries into the social and sexual assumptions most humans have about the vast majority of humans and other animals,” he said. “The reality of sexual diversity and roles in nature are often misunderstood by so many.” Logan’s works stop being self-portraits and become more like still lifes, where his figure becomes one visual element among many. By offering up his body to the viewers’ gaze, he opens up a dialogue about the ways we are accustomed to seeing gender play out in our society’s visual culture.La motivazione dell’atto impositivo deve contenere tutti gli elementi dell’obbligazione tributaria in modo tale che il contribuente possa porre in essere un’efficace difesa in giudizio. L’avviso di accertamento, infatti, deve contenere una fedele e chiara ricostruzione dell’obbligazione tributaria e di tutti gli elementi di prova (Cass. n. 30039/2018).
L’art. 7 della legge n. 212/2000 stabilisce che gli atti dell’amministrazione finanziaria sono motivati secondo quanto prescritto dall’art. 3 legge n. 241 del 1990, indicando “i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni giuridiche che hanno determinato la decisione dell’amministrazione”. Trattasi, comunque, di principio di valenza generale che occorre calare nelle varie situazioni portate al vaglio dell’organo giurisdizionale.
Al riguardo la giurisprudenza di legittimità ha ritenuto che nella motivazione devono essere chiariti i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni di diritto che sono posti a base della pretesa tributaria. Solo se si conosce la norma che l’Amministrazione ha ritenuto di applicare si può poi stabilire se questa scelta sia corretta o meno in relazione al presupposto di fatto, e si può quindi garantire un diritto di difesa adeguato. Secondo la Suprema Corte, il compito della motivazione è proprio quello di far conoscere al destinatario il perché viene esercitato un certo potere (Cass. n. 3948/2011).
Nel caso in esame la contribuente ha impugnato l’avviso di rettifica e liquidazione dell’Iva con cui l’ufficio finanziario non aveva ritenuto applicabile l’aliquota ridotta al 4% ad un immobile ritenuto di lusso. Sia in primo che secondo grado i giudici hanno ritenuto corretto l’operato dell’amministrazione finanziaria.
In particolare, la contribuente ha eccepito la violazione di legge contenuta nell’atto impositivo in quanto rinviava ad un parere dell’Agenzia del Territorio non allegato e dalla stessa non conosciuto.
La Corte ha affermato preliminarmente che un precedente orientamento di legittimità era diverso da altri espressi successivamente e di tenore diverso: l’obbligo di motivazione dell’avviso di accertamento di maggior valore, infatti, si riteneva adempiuto mediante un criterio astratto, in cui l’onere probatorio era rimesso all’amministrazione finanziaria e al contribuente la possibilità di contrapporre altri elementi in base allo stesso criterio (Cass. n. 4047/2016; n. 2011/9187).
La normativa di riferimento (art. 23 e 32 D. Lgs n. 546/1992; art. 7 L. n. 212/2000 che richiama l’art. 3 Legge n. 241/1990), prevede che l’organo finanziario indichi nell’avviso di accertamento i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni giuridiche posti alla base del medesimo nonché gli elementi di prova, e se nella motivazione si fa riferimento ad un altro atto, questo deve essere allegato all’atto che lo richiama.
Esiste, poi, un diverso successivo orientamento giurisprudenziale secondo cui la motivazione dell’avviso di accertamento assolve a diverse funzioni che garantiscono il diritto di difesa del contribuente, permettendo una corretta dialettica processuale e ponendo il contribuente nella condizione di conoscere l’esatta pretesa dell’Amministrazione finanziaria (risultando nel suo petitum e nella causa petendi).
L’atto impositivo, quindi, non può esaurirsi nella sola enunciazione di una pretesa fiscale di per se, dovendo la motivazione contenere gli elementi di fatto ed istruttori del procedimento e di legalità al fine di assicurare da un lato il buon andamento (art. 97 Cost) e, dall’altro, rendendo controllabile subito l’azione amministrativa:
In altri termini, dalla motivazione dell’atto deve emergere una chiara e fedele ricostruzione di ogni elemento dell’obbligazione tributaria, in modo tale da consentire una adeguata ed efficace difesa in giudizio del contribuente.
L’art. 97 Cost. al terzo comma stabilisce i principi secondo cui è improntata l’organizzazione della P.A., in modo tale che…ismet inönü
”Saygıdeğer Efendiler, Lozan Barış Anlaşması’ndaki hükümleri öteki barış teklifleriyle daha fazla karşılaştırmanın yersiz olduğu düşüncesindeyim. Bu antlaşma, Türk milletine karşı, yüzyıllardan beri hazırlanmış ve Sévres Antlaşması ile tamamlandığı sanılmış büyük bir suikastın sonuçsuz kaldığını bildirir bir belgedir. Osmanlı tarihinde benzeri görülmemiş bir siyasi zafer eseridir!” (Nutuk)
Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin eğitim seferberliğinin temel taşlarından birisi olan köy enstitülerine bir göz atalım. Ne şartlarda kuruldu ve ne uğruna yok edildi acaba?Geçtiğimiz gün havaalanında görüntülenen Alişan ayaküstü acele bir şekilde muhabirlerle sohbet etti. 'Düğün ne zaman?' sorusuna üstü kapalı bir cevap vererek Kurban Bayramı'ndan sonra olacağını belirtti.
Esra Erol'un kardeşi Eda Erol ile birlikte olan Alişan, "Düğün ne zaman?" sorusuna şu yanıtı verdi: "Daha var. İlk önce istemeye gideceğiz. İki bayram arası düğün olmaz. Kurban Bayramından sonra ancak."This news release is available in German.
Worldwide, there are more than 300 million asthma patients. In Germany alone, 10 - 15 percent of children suffer from allergic asthma that is often impaired by environ-mental pollutants. With the medications available today, symptoms can be effectively relieved, but without tackling the root cause. The precise reasons as to why certain people suffer from allergic asthma are still not fully clear. Tobias Polte and his team from the Department of Environmental Immunology at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) collaborated with Jan Simon and his colleagues from the Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology at the University of Leipzig and have recently been successful in discovering a molecule that plays a significant role in the development of allergic airway inflammation - as demonstrated in their recent publication in Nature Communications.
The protein syndecan-4 is found in the cell membrane of antigen presenting cells (APCs). These are immune cells that detect exogenous substances (antigens). They internalize them and migrate to the nearest lymph node, where they present them to other immune cells, namely T-cells. In this way they initiate an immune reaction that leads to sensitization to a particular antigen, like for example to a pollen allergen. It is upon renewed contact with this pollen allergen that the typical symptoms of allergic asthma arise. „In our study we were able to demonstrate that syndecan-4 plays a critical role in APC migration", says Polte. „When syndecan-4 is lacking, the APCs cannot find their way to the T-cells and consequently cannot activate them. As a result, the immune reaction cannot take place and the sensitization to a particular antigen ceases."
Through investigations
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) و یا به هر علت دیگر از حق منحرف شوند، اطاعت آنها لازم نیست، در صورتى که آیه، اطاعت اولوا الامر را به طور مطلق، همانند اطاعت پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله)، لازم شمرده است.
به علاوه، اطاعت از دانشمندان در احکامى است که از کتاب و سنت استفاده کرده اند بنابراین چیزى جز اطاعت خدا و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) نخواهد بود، و نیازى به ذکر ندارد.
تفسیر چهارم (منحصر ساختن به خلفاى چهارگانه نخستین) مفهومش این است که امروز مصداقى براى اولوا الامر در میان مسلمانان وجود نداشته باشد، به علاوه، هیچگونه دلیلى براى این تخصیص در دست نیست.
تفسیر پنجم و ششم یعنى اختصاص دادن به صحابه و یا فرماندهان لشکر نیز همین اشکال را دارد، یعنى هیچگونه دلیلى بر این تخصیص نیز در دست نیست.
جمعى از مفسران اهل تسنن مانند «محمّد عبده» دانشمند معروف مصرى به پیروى از بعضى از کلمات مفسر معروف «فخر رازى» خواسته اند، احتمال دوم (اولوا الامر همه نمایندگان طبقات مختلف جامعه اسلامى اعم از علماء، حکام و نمایندگان طبقات دیگر) را با چند قید و شرط بپذیرند، از جمله این که:
الف ـ مسلمان باشند (آنچنان که از کلمه «مِنْکُم» در آیه استفاده مى شود).
ب ـ حکم آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد.
ج ـ از روى اختیار حکم کنند نه اجبار.
د ـ موافق با مصالح مسلمین حکم نمایند.
هـ ـ از مسائلى سخن گویند که حق دخالت در آن داشته باشند (نه مانند عبادات که مقررات ثابت و معینى در اسلام دارند).
و ـ در مسأله اى که حکم مى کنند، نص خاصى از شرع نرسیده باشد.
ز ـ علاوه بر همه اینها به طور اتفاق، نظر بدهند.
و از آنجا که آنها معتقدند مجموع امت یا مجموع نمایندگان آنها گرفتار اشتباه و خطا نمى شوند و به عبارت دیگر مجموع امت معصومند، نتیجه این شروط آن مى شود که اطاعت از چنین حکمى به طور مطلق و بدون هیچگونه قید و شرط همانند اطاعت از پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) لازم باشد، (و نتیجه این سخن حجت بودن «اجماع» است) ولى باید توجه داشت که این تفسیر نیز اشکالات متعددى دارد، زیرا:
اولاً: اتفاق نظر در مسائل اجتماعى در موارد بسیار کمى روى مى دهد، بنابراین یک بلا تکلیفى و نابسامانى در غالب شئون مسلمین به طور دائم وجود خواهد داشت.
و اگر بخواهند آنها نظریه اکثریت را بپذیرند، این اشکال پیش مى آید که اکثریت هیچ گاه معصوم نیست، و بنابراین اطاعت از آن به طور مطلق لازم نمى باشد.
ثانیاً: در علم اصول ثابت شده، هیچگونه دلیلى بر معصوم بودن «مجموع امت»، منهاى وجود امام معصوم، در دست نیست.
ثالثاً: یکى از شرائطى که طرفداران این تفسیر ذکر کرده اند: این است که حکم آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد.
اما باید دید تشخیص این موضوع که حکم مخالف سنت است یا نیست با چه اشخاصى است؟
حتماً با مجتهدان و علماى آگاه از کتاب و سنت است، و نتیجه این سخن آن خواهد بود که اطاعت از اولوا الامر بدون اجازه مجتهدان و علماء جایز نباشد، بلکه اطاعت آنها بالاتر از اطاعت اولوا الامر باشد، و این با ظاهر آیه شریفه سازگار نیست.
درست است که آنها علما و دانشمندان را نیز جزء اولوا الامر گرفته اند، ولى در حقیقت مطابق این تفسیر، علما و مجتهدان به عنوان ناظر و مرجع عالى تر از سایر نمایندگان طبقات شناخته شده اند، نه مرجعى در ردیف آنها; زیرا علما و دانشمندان باید بر کار دیگران از نظر موافقت با کتاب و سنت، نظارت داشته باشند و به این ترتیب، مرجع عالى آنها خواهند بود و این با تفسیر فوق سازگار نیست.
بنابراین، تفسیر فوق از جهات متعددى مواجه با اشکال است.
و تنها تفسیرى که از اشکالات گذشته سالم مى ماند تفسیر هفتم یعنى تفسیر اولوا الامر به رهبران و امامان معصوم است; زیرا این تفسیر، با اطلاق وجوب اطاعت که از آیه فوق استفاده مى شود، کاملاً سازگار است، چون مقام «عصمت» امام، او را از هر گونه خطا، اشتباه و گناه حفظ مى کند، و به این ترتیب، فرمان او همانند فرمان پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) بدون هیچگونه قید و شرطى واجب الاطاعة است، و سزاوار است که در ردیف اطاعت او قرار گیرد و حتى بدون تکرار «أَطِیْعُوا» عطف بر «رسول» شود.
جالب توجه این که: بعضى از دانشمندان معروف اهل تسنن از جمله مفسر معروف «فخر رازى» در آغاز سخنش در ذیل این آیه، به این حقیقت اعتراف کرده، مى گوید:
«کسى که خدا اطاعت او را به طور قطع و بدون چون و چرا لازم بشمرد، حتماً باید معصوم باشد; زیرا اگر معصوم از خطا نباشد، به هنگامى که مرتکب اشتباهى مى شود، خداوند اطاعت او را لازم شمرده، و پیروى از او را در انجام خطا لازم دانسته، و این خود یک نوع تضاد در حکم الهى ایجاد مى کند; چرا که از یک طرف انجام آن ع
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ن رو باید افسر را قانع کنید که این املاک و دارایی ها به صورت طبیعی و قانونی بدست آمده اند. منشا دارایی ها یا ارث است؛ یا هبه و بخشش است و یا خرید است. در مورد دو مورد دوم در صورتی که ۶ ماه قبل از تشکیل پرونده اتفاق افتاده باشد قابل قبول است و باید مدرکی دال بر این اتفاق ارایه شود. در مورد ارث اسناد مربوط فوت مورث ؛ گواهی انحصار وراثت و ارایه سند ملک که از متوفی به متقاضی بر اثر ارث منتقل شده است لازم است. در مورد هبه باید کسی که هبه کرده است گواهی کند که چنین کرده است و سند ملک هم در اختیار باشد. هبه اگر از سوی کسی غیر از بستگان درجه اول باشد به راحتی پذیرفته نمی شود و باید روشن باشد به چه دلیل این هبه اتفاق افتاده است.
در مورد املاک خریداری شده ارایه مبایعه نامه بسیار اهمیت دارد چون در هیچ سند دیگری رقم واقعی خرید درج نمی شود و برای اثبات رقم خرید ارایه مبایعه نامه لازم است. توجه به این نکته ضروری است که این موارد تنها برای املاک موجود ارایه نمی شود و همه املاکی که شما از ابتدا تاکنون خریده و یا فروخته اید باید مدارکش ارایه شود و در این زمینه نهایت تلاش خود را بکنید.
مدارک نشان دهنده تجربه مدیریت تجاری:
بر اساس قانون افسر باید احراز کند که شما دست کم دو سال سابقه مدیریت تجاری دارید. مدیریت معنی خاص خود را دارد و باید یا ۲ نفر نیروی تمام وقت در سهم بیزنس متعلق به خود و یا ۵ نفر در صورتی که مدیر بیزنس دیگری هستید زیر نظر شما کار کرده باشند و علاوه بر این شما در زمینه های مالی پرسنلی و نیز تجهیزات حوزه مدیریت خود صاحب اختیار بوده اید.
بخشی از این مدارک برای اثبات وجود بیزنس و یا مجموعه ای است که در آن کار کرده اید مانند اسناد ثبتی شرکت و جوازهای دولتی و بخش دیگری از آنها مدارکی است که نشان دهند فعالیت اقتصادی مجموعه شماست شامل اسناد بیمه پرسنل؛ اسناد مالیاتی؛ پرینت حسابهای بانکی و از همه مهمتر گزارش حسابرس رسمی برای ۵ سال گذشته. این آخری در صورتی که بیزنس متعلق به شما نیست الزامی نیست ولی اگر سهم دارید باید ارایه شود چون هم نشان دهنده گردش اقتصادی بیزنس است و هم ارزش روز سهام آنرا اعلام می کند که مبنای ارزش دارایی مالک خواهد بود.
این روزها افسران در این زمینه سخت گیر شده اند و به دنبال مستند بودن گزارش حسابرس رسمی اند به این معنی که می خواهند علاوه بر آن گزارش اسناد دیگری را در کنار آن ببینند که آنرا تایید می کند و با آن هماهنگ است. اگر فروش سال قبل شما ۱۰۰ میلیون تومان بوده است افسر می خواهد این با اسنادی اثبات شود بنابراین تلاش کنید سال آخر را از این جهت مستند کنید یعنی اسناد فروش خود را ترجمه کنید و یا اگر این اسناد زیاد هستند لیستی از آنها تهیه کنید و ترجمه کنید و نمونه هایی از آن اسناد را هم پیوست کنید. اگر بتوانید هم خرید و هم فروش سال آخر را مستند کنید عالی است. منظور من از مستند کردن به هیچ وجه سند سازی نیست بلکه جمع آوری اسناد موجود است. گزارش حسابرسی معتبر علاوه بر اینکه از سوی حسابرس رسمی تهیه شده با حساب بانکی بیزنس و نیز فاکتورهای خرید و فروش آن می خواند و این چیزی است که افسر می خواهد از آن اطمینان حاصل کند. در مورد شرکتهایی که قراردادهای بزرگ دارند ارایه ترجمه قراردادها را توصیه می کنم.
پرینت حسابهای بانکی شخصی و تجاری:
به طور عادی پرینت حسابهای ۶ ماه گذشته همه حسابها خواسته می شود. در این میان اگر حسابی را بسته اید و یا حساب دیگری باز کرده اید در آپدیت به آن تصریح کنید. حسابهای بانکی شخصی و شرکت خود را تا دو سال قبل از آن باز بینی کنید و اطمینان حاصل کنید که برای ارقام درشتی که وارد آن شده است توضیح کافی دارید. این حساب شماست و توقع این است که می دانید در آن چه گذشته است و چه ارقامی وارد آن شده است. اینکه حساسیت به چه ارقامی است از فردی به فرد دیگر متفاوت است. مجموعه پول ورودی به حساب شما در یک سال باید توجیه داشته باشد ضمن اینکه ارقام درشتی که وارد شده اند باید منشا روشن و ارقامی هم که خارج شده است لازم است توضیح داشته باشند. درشتی ارقام البته بسته به فرد است برای مدیری با حقوق ۵ میلیون تومان در ماه هر رقم بالای ۱۰ میلیون تومان رقم درشت است و برای فردی با درآمد ۲۰ میلیون تومان در ماه رقم درشت یعنی ۳۰ میلیون تومان. این که ارقام حساس کدام هستند را مشاور امین شما با توجه به وضعیت پرونده می تواند تشخیص دهد و شما را در آن مورد هشیار سازد تا بدون آمادگی در مقابل افسر ننشینید.Ball's Bluff Regional Park and National Cemetery
Confederate and Union troops met in battle at Ball’s Bluff in 1861. A Union raiding party crossed the Potomac at Ball’s Bluff with the mission of raiding a Confederate camp that was actually a row of trees that had been mistaken for tents. While awaiting their new orders, the Union raiders encountered a Confederate patrol and in the ensuing skirmish were driven down the steeply sloping bluff and into the Potomac River. Many drowned, weighed down by their clothes and ammunition, while others were shot by Confederate troops firing down from the top of the bluff. The bodies of Union soldiers washed ashore downstream in Washington, D.C. for days following the battle.
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的创新，同样带宽的采样示波器价格也远低于实时示波器。
3、精度高
由于采样示波器的ADC采样率可以很低，可以使用较高位数的ADC芯片，大多数数数字采样示波器使用的ADC芯片位数为14或更高，远高于8位货物的10位实时示波器的分辨率，因此采样示波器广泛应用于高速芯片测量和测量中，因为其噪声低，波形精度高。
4、可直接测量光信号
产品采用模块化结构，部分模块有直接的光口输入，并在内部建造光通信测量过程中使用标记滤波器。因此，采样示波器也广泛应用于光通信和光器件的测量领域。在这方面，实时示波器远低于采样示波器的使用。当然，这也是一个缺点。由于工作原因的限制，使用场合不如实时示波器，大致可分为以下几点：
需要同步触发信号：必须在被测信号同步的时轴或分频中统一触发。否则，就不能进行测量。
不使用捕获单个货物偶发信号：如果测量信号中有单词瞬态信号，则采样器难以捕获；或者当偶发信号频率很低时，需要长时间积累数据才能观察到。
不适用于板上的电路调试：使用同轴SMA接口或光口作为信号输入。一般来说，有一个探头。虽然实时示波器探头也可以通过一些外部电源和转换电路链接，但使用起来很麻烦。建议测量PCB板上的信号或实时示波器。
实时示波器的简介
事实上，我们使用的模拟示波器是实时示波器。模拟示波器一般采用阴极射线管CRT显示屏，模拟示波器内部产生周期信号，控制荧光电子枪的水平偏转。放大输入信号后，控制荧光电子枪的垂直方向偏转，从而在CRT屏幕上形成测量信号范围随时间变化的波形。为了确保电子屏幕上信号的稳定显示，还需要同步电子屏幕水平扫描周期和测量信号周期，因此模拟示波器通常有相应的触发电路。从模拟示波器的原理可以看出，当信号输入时，可以控制电子枪的垂直偏转，从而实时显示在示波器屏幕上，这是值得的实时示波器。
数字实时示波器通常是指数字存储示波器。您可以注意您的示波器上是否有DigitalStorageoscilloscope。数字存储示波器类似于模拟示波器电路，分为水平控制部分和垂直控制部分，显示处理部分比模拟示波器多。垂直控制部分包括信号预处理电路（放大或衰减）、大电路垂直预放，ADC、存储单元和数据处理部分；水平控制部分包括衰减和放大电路、触发比较电路、延迟电路和采样控制电路；显示处理部分主要将采样数据输出到显示器。多关心嘉豪生活中的好东西投资劳累希望收获有价值的结果和服务推动成功，并在酮饮食领域的所有故障容易闪耀作为减肥运行到公共错误时，您可以享受丰满密集的食物，如奶酪Prunus dulcis黄油和鳄梨，可能最终向上阻止你减肥主要目标填充当他们开始酮饮食时采取的饮食。
龙凌冰壶他的嘴唇和运行减肥上述Im cerebration，什么是错的规则在这里的安全系统，我不能找到你的回溯，其不科学！ 许仙不可能服务简单地笑了出来，这是因为这也难怪她索尔敲他的门渴望前的壁橱变坏了。Why a GPU mines faster than a CPU
Some Bitcoin users might wonder why there is a huge disparity between the mining output of a CPU versus a GPU.
First, just to clarify, the CPU, or central processing unit, is the part of the computer that performs the will of the software loaded on the computer. It's the main executive for the entire machine. It is the master that tells all the parts of the computer what to do - in accordance with the program code of the software, and, hopefully, the will of the user.
Most computers have multi-core CPUs nowadays (which is almost the same thing as having multiple CPU's in a single physical package)., and some computers even have multiple CPUs.
The CPU is usually a removable component that plugs into the computer's main circuit board, or motherboard and sits underneath a large, metallic heat sink which usually has a fan, a few are cooled by water.
The GPU, or graphics processing unit, is a part of the video rendering system of a computer. The typical function of a GPU is to assist with the rendering of 3D graphics and visual effects so that the CPU doesn't have to.
Servers usually have very limited or no GPU facilities as they are mostly managed over a text-based remote interface. Most mainstream computers have much slower but less power consuming and cheaper IGPs (Integrated Graphics Processor), which are GPUs as well but integrated directly into the chipset and soldered onto the motherboard, rather than separate, more powerful but power consuming AGP or PCIe cards with GPUs, but separate GPUs. Powerful GPUs are needed mostly for graphic intensive tasks such as gaming or video editing. For example, the translucent windows in Windows 7, or technologies like Mac OS X's Quartz, which powers the Aqua desktop and its beautiful, water-like graphical effects and animations such as bulging the Dock in a smooth animation when the mouse is moved to the lower edge of the screen or "sucking" windows into the Dock when they are minimized - these are powered by GPUs.
A GPU is like a CPU, but there are important internal differences that make them suited toward their special tasks. These are the differences that make Bitcoin mining far more favorable on a GPU.
A CPU core can execute 4 32-bit instructions per clock (using a 128-bit SSE instruction) or 8 via AVX (256-Bit), whereas a GPU like the Radeon HD 5970 can execute 3200 32-bit instructions per clock (using its 3200 ALUs or shaders). This is a difference of 800 (or 400 in case of AVX) times more instructions per clock. As of 2011, the fastest CPUs have up to 6, 8, or 12 cores and a somewhat higher frequency clock (2000-3000 MHz vs. 725 MHz for the Radeon HD 5970), but one HD5970 is still more than five times faster than four 12-core CPUs at 2.3GHz (which would also set you back about $4700 rather than $350 for the HD5970).
A CPU is an executive
A CPU is designed primarily to be an executive and make decisions, as directed by the software. For example, if you type a document and save it, it is the CPU's job to turn your document into the appropriate file type and direct the hard disk to write it as a file. CPU's can also do all kinds of math, as inside every CPU is one or more "Arithmetic/Logic Units" (ALU's). CPU's are also highly capable of following instructions of the "if this, do that, otherwise do something else". A large bulk of the structures inside a CPU are concerned with making sure that the CPU is ready to deal with having to switch to a different task on a moment's notice when needed.
CPU's also have to deal with quite a few other things which add complexity, including:
- enforcing privilege levels and the boundaries between user programs and the operating system
- creating the illusion of "virtual memory" to programs
- for the most popular processors, being backwards compatible with legacy code
A GPU is a laborer
A GPU is very different. Yes, a GPU can do math, and can also do "this" and "that" based on specific conditions. However, GPU's have been designed so they are very good at doing video processing, and less executive work.
Video processing is a lot of repetitive work, since it is constantly being told to do the same thing to large groups of pixels on the screen. In order to make this run efficiency, video processors are far heavier on the ability to do repetitive work, than the ability to rapidly switch tasks.
GPU's have large numbers of ALU's, more so than CPU's. As a result, they can do large amounts of bulky mathematical labor in a greater quantity than CPU's.
One way to visualize it is a CPU works like a small group of very smart people who can quickly do any task given to them. A GPU is a large group of relatively dumb people who aren't individually very fast or smart, but who can be trained to do repetitive tasks, and collectively can be more productive just due to the sheer number of people.
It's not that a CPU is fat, spoiled, or lazy. Both CPUs and GPUs are creations made from billions of microscopic transistors crammed on a small piece of silicon. On silicon chips, size is expensive. The structures that make CPUs good at what they do take up lots of space. When those structures are omitted, that leaves plenty of room for many "dumb" ALU's, which individually are very small.
The ALUs of a GPU are partitioned into groups, and each group of ALUs shares management, so members of the group cannot be made to work on separate tasks. They can either all work on nearly identical variations of one single task, in perfect sync with one another, or nothing at all. Trying different hashes repeatedly - the process behind Bitcoin mining - is a very repetitive task suitable for a GPU, with each attempt varying only by the changing of one number (called a "nonce") in the data being hashed.
The ATI Radeon 5970 is a popular video card for Bitcoin mining and, to date, offers the best known performance of any video card for this purpose.
This particular card has 3,200 "Stream Processors", which can be thought of as 3,200 very dumb execution units that can be trained to all do the same repetitive task, just so long as they don't have to make any decisions that interrupts their flow. Those execution units are contained in blocks. The 5970 uses a VLIW-5 architecture, which means the 3,200 Stream Processors are actually 640 "Cores," Each able to process 5 instruction per clock cycle. Nvidia would call these cores "Cuda Cores", but as mentioned in this article, they are not VLIW, meaning they cannot do as much work per cycle. This is why comparing graphics cards by core count alone is not an accurate method of determining performance, and this is also why nVidia lags so far behind ATI in SHA-256 hashing.
Since ALU's are what do all the work of Bitcoin mining, the number of available ALU's has a direct effect on the hash output. Compare that to a 4-core CPU that can switch tasks on a dime, but has ALU's in some small multiple of four, if not just four ALU's alone. Trying a single SHA256 hash in the context of Bitcoin mining requires around 1,000 simple mathematical steps that must be performed entirely by ALU's.
That, in a nutshell, is why GPU's can mine Bitcoins so much faster than CPU's. Bitcoin mining requires no decision making - it is repetitive mathematical work for a computer. The only decision making that must be made in Bitcoin mining is, "do I have a valid block" or "do I not". That's an excellent workload to run on a GPU.
Why are AMD GPUs faster than Nvidia GPUs?
Firstly, AMD designs GPUs with many simple ALUs/shaders (VLIW design) that run at a relatively low frequency clock (typically 1120-3200 ALUs at 625-900 MHz), whereas Nvidia's microarchitecture consists of fewer more complex ALUs and tries to compensate with a higher shader clock (typically 448-1024 ALUs at 1150-1544 MHz). Because of this VLIW vs. non-VLIW difference, Nvidia uses up more square millimeters of die space per ALU, hence can pack fewer of them per chip, and they hit the frequency wall sooner than AMD which prevents them from increasing the clock high enough to match or surpass AMD's performance. This translates to a raw ALU performance advantage for AMD:
- AMD Radeon HD 6990: 3072 ALUs x 830 MHz = 2550 billion 32-bit instruction per second
- Nvidia GTX 590: 1024 ALUs x 1214 MHz = 1243 billion 32-bit instruction per second
This approximate 2x-3x performance difference exists across the entire range of AMD and Nvidia GPUs. It is very visible in all ALU-bound GPGPU workloads such as Bitcoin, password bruteforcers, etc.
Secondly, another difference favoring Bitcoin mining on AMD GPUs instead of Nvidia's is that the mining algorithm is based on SHA-256, which makes heavy use of the 32-bit integer right rotate operation. This operation can be implemented as a single hardware instruction on AMD GPUs (BIT_ALIGN_INT), but requires three separate hardware instructions to be emulated on Nvidia GPUs (2 shifts + 1 add). This alone gives AMD another 1.7x performance advantage (~1900 instructions instead of ~3250 to execute the SHA-256 compression function).
Combined together, these 2 factors make AMD GPUs overall 3x-5x faster when mining Bitcoins.
NVIDIA Releases NEW Generations of GPU Cards
NVIDIA's new flagship card "GeForce GTX 690" is now beefier than it's younger sibling - GTX 590. EVGA has also decided to use the same chipset on its flagship card "EVGA GeForce GTX 690 Signature". But what are the comparitive figures for the AMD and new NVIDIA GPU's ? See Some Performance Specs Below:
GeForce GTX 690 (4,096MB):
GPU Clock (MHz) 915 (1,019), GFLOPS 5,621 Single Precision, Double Precision Figures unavailable, ALU's 3072 (manufacturer refer to this as CUDA Cores)
AMD Radeon HD 6990:
830MHz Engine Clock, 5,100 GFLOPs Single Precision , 1,270 GFLOPs Double Precision, ALU's 3072ChristianAnswers.Net WebBible Encyclopedia
one of the earliest cultivated grains
It bore the Hebrew name hittah, and was extensively cultivated in the Land of Israel. There are various species of wheat. That which Pharaoh saw in his dream was the Triticum compositum, which bears several ears upon one stalk (Gen. 41:5). The “fat of the kidneys of wheat” (Deut. 32:14), and the “finest of the wheat” (Ps. 81:16; 147:14), denote the best of the kind. It was
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اما در این جا هم در کنار تدریس تئوری، فرصت کارهای عملی برای ما مساعد نمی باشد.
وی افزود : من نگران هستم پس از اینکه در این شهر آموزش را فرا می گیرم، بعد از فراغتم برایم زمینه کار مساعد نشود.
این نگرانی ها از جانب این قابله ها در حالی ابراز می شود که سخنگوی وزارت صحت کشور به یکی از رسانه ها اعلام کرده بود که افغانستان نظر به نظر سنجی ای که شده با کمبود نزدیک به ۱۱ هزار قابله روبه رو است.
از روز قابله در حالی در بلخ تجلیل می شود که بنابر اعلام وزرات صحت عامه کشور در سال های اخیر، از سال ۱۹۹۰ تا سال ۲۰۱۵ میزان مرگ ومیر مادران و نوزادان ۵۰ درصد کاهش یافته است.
حدود یک دهه قبل از هر ۱۰۰ هزار زایمان، حدود ۱۲۰۰ مادر در هنگام تولد کودک، جان میدادند. بنابر آمار وزارت صحت، این ارقام اکنون به کمتر از ۲۳۰ واقعه رسیده است.
این وزارت امیدوار است که بنابر برنامه ای که روی دست دارند تا سال ۲۰۳۰ میزان مرگ و میر مادران را در هر ۱۰۰ هزار زایمان به کمتر از۷۰ واقعه کاهش دهند.
افغانستان هنوز بدترین مکان در دنیا برای مادران به حساب میآید. مرگ و میر مادران، ازدواجهای زودهنگام، نبود برنامه تنظیم خانواده، وضعیت بد زیرساختهای بهداشتی و فقر گسترده، عوامل این وضعیت نا به سامان زنان افغانستان است.Tenten'in yaratıcısı Herge'nin ölene kadar peşini bırakmayan 'Tenten Kongo'da' macerası bir kez daha ırkçı suçlamalarıyla mahkemelik.
Karanlık geçmişi Tenten'in başına bir kez daha bela oluyor. Sağcılara, solculara, kapitalistlere, komünistlere, siyah, beyaz, çekik gözlü, kimseye yaranamayan Tenten, 81 yaşında yeniden mahkemeye gitmeye hazırlanıyor. Tenten'in ülkesi Belçika'da yaşayan Kongolu Bienvenu Mbutu, 1920'lerin sonunda yayımlanan Tenten'in Kongo macerasının yasaklanması için geçtiğimiz hafta mahkemeye başvurdu.
Siyahlara karşı ırkçı kalıplarla dolu ve sonrasında Tenten'in yaratıcısı Herge'nin bir gençlik hatası olarak kabul ettiği 'Tenten Kongo'da', İngiltere'de çocuk kitaplarının arasında satılmıyor ve üzerinde bir uyarı bulunuyor. Mbutu, en azından benzer bir uygulamanın Tenten'in anavatanında yapılmasını istiyor. Kongo'dan Amerika'ya ve Tibet'e, dünyanın dört bir yanını gezen, hatta hızını alamayıp aya bile çıkan genç gazeteci Tenten'in 1931-1976 yılları arasında basılan 24 macerası bulunuyor.
Mbutu'nun ve biraz duyarlılığı olan herkesin rahatsız olduğu 'Tenten Kongo'da'nın yayımlandığı dönemde Kongo, Belçika sömürgesi ve Herge'nin çizgi romanının çıktığı derginin patronu kendisinden Tenten'i Kongo'ya göndermesini istiyor. Amaç, Belçikalı beyaz işçileri Kongo'ya çekmek. Herge hiçbir şey bilmediği bir ülkeyi, kendi deyimiyle 'cahilce' ve 'önyargıları'yla yeniden yaratıyor. Kitapta, siyahlar ilkel ve aptal karakterler olarak yaratılıyor. Siyah bir kadın, ufak tefek Tenten'e 'Büyük beyaz adam' olarak hitap ediyor, Tenten yerlilere Belçika haritasıyla coğrafya dersi veriyor.
Herge'yi ırkçı ya da faşist olarak tanımlamaktan çok özellikle gençlik döneminde Avrupalı beyaz adam olarak düzeni pek de sorgulamadığını, sonrasında ise büyük şirketleri, petrol zenginlerini, Amerikalıların Kızılderililere yaptıklarını ve diktatörlüğü eleştirerek geçmişini temize çıkarmaya çalıştığını söyleyebiliriz.
KAFASI KARIŞIK GAZETECİ TENTEN
Kongo macerasını yazdığı yeniyetme dönemlerinde, Herge'den bu kez de Tenten'i Sovyetler Birliği'ne yollamasını istiyorlar. Yine kulaktan dolma bilgilerle macerayı kaleme alan Herge, açlık, yoksulluk ve bilumum kötülüğün kaynağı acımasız bir komünist rejim yaratıyor.
Herge'nin tartışmalı politik kimliğinin temeli, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında bir dönem, Tenten'i Nazi yanlısı Le Soir gazetesi için yazıp çizmesinden kaynaklanıyor. Yahudi düşmanı yakıştırması da, ölene kadar peşini bırakmıyor. 'Esrarengiz Yıldız' macerasında, kötü karakterlerden birine Yahudi ismi olan Blumstein'ı veriyor, Isaac ve Salomon isimli iki karakter, borçlarından kurtulacakları için dünyanın sonunun gelmesine seviniyorlar. Daha sonra Blumstein'ın adı Bohlwinkel'e dönüşüyor, diğer kareler de tamamen çıkarılıyor.
Herge sonraları yaptıklarını telafi etmek için elinden geleni yapıyor. 'Tenten Amerika'da'da Kızılderililer, siyahlar ve mavi yakalıların yanında yer alıyor. 'Mavi Lotus'ta Çinliler'in Avrupalılar tarafından aşağılanmasını eleştiriyor. 'Kırık Kulak'ta petrol savaşları ve silah ticaretine karşı bir duruş alıyor. 'Ottokar'ın Asası'nda kötü adamları SA subaylarına benzeterek, Nazi karşıtı oluyor... Herge, Tenten'in son macerası 'Tenten ve Pikarolar'da bir yandan diktatörlük karşıtı bir hikaye anlatırken, bir yandan kahramanının yakın arkadaşlarından birini bir general yapıyor ve kimseye yaranamayarak Tenten'in maceralarını noktalıyor.
Tenten hakkında kısa kısa..
l Herge'nin gerçek adı George Remi. Tüm dünyada tanınan ismini, isim ve soyadının baş harflerinin okunuşlarını yer değiştirerek oluşturuyor.
l 58 dilde 200 milyon Tenten kitabı satılmış.
l Gazeteci olmasına karşın, Tenten'in şimdiye kadar tamamlayabildiği tek bir makalesi olduğunu biliyoruz.
l Dupont ve Dupond, sanıldıklarının aksine ikiz değiller. Hatta akraba bile olmayan iki arkadaş, yalnızca birbirlerine çok benziyorlar.
l Yıllardır geldi gelecek diye beklediğimiz Steven Spielberg filmini 2011 Kasım'a kadar bekleyeceğiz. Film, Tenten'in 'Tekboynuzun Esrarı' macerasının uyarlaması. 'Kızıl Korsan'ın Hazinesi'nden uyarlanacak ikinci film de 2012'de sinemalara geliyor.
l Tenten Türkiye'ye ilk kez 1950 yılında Doğan Kardeş dergisiyle adım atıyor. Daha sonra defalarca yayımlanan Tenten maceralarına en son Yapı Kredi saygınlık kazandırıyor. 2004 yılından beri de İnkılap Yayınevi tarafından basılıyor.
l 1960'larda Tenten, Türkiye'de kaçak olarak çiziliyor. 'Tenten İstanbul'da' ve 'Marmara Canavarı' gibi maceraları sahaflarda aramanızı tavsiye ederiz.
l Türkiye'de çizilen maceralardan birisini umarız 'Tenten Kongo'da'nın yasaklanmasını isteyen Kongolu duymaz: 'Tenten Yamyamlar Arasında.'
2 ارودگاه اسکان اضطراری در بخش شاوور شوش برپا شد
رییس جمعیت هلال احمر شهرستان شوش درخصوص اقدامات این جمعیت برای مقابله با سیل گفت: 2 اردوگاه اسکان اضطراری با 500 چادر امدادی در بخش شاوور شهرستان شوش برپا شده است.
به گزارش روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر استان خوزستان، سیدمجید نوری زاده اظهار کرد: این اردوگاه های اسکان اضطراری در مناطق آهودشت و روستای سید خلف برپا شده اند و برای پذیرش خانواده های آسیب دیده بخش های شاوور و مرکزی شوش را دارند.
وی با بیان اینکه سه گروه امدادی در قالب 65 امدادگر جمعیت هلال احمر در منطقه مشغول امدادرسانی هس
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让我知道机票号码……
答：我们可以告诉糖爸他的糖宝抵达的时间和她的联系电话。但为了保护女孩的隐私，我们不提供她的机票复印件或机票号码，请谅解！更多详情请参阅：如何安排>女孩隐私 。
问：我需要她的真实姓名（护照副本）预订酒店（游轮、旅游…），否则无法入住…… / 我需要女孩的真实姓名和护照号码为航班预订。否则太晚了，我得取消这个预订…… / 我是Air XXXX的VIP会员，如果你给我女孩的真实姓名和护照号码，我可以为她预订更便宜的航班…… / 我已经安排了XXXX机场接机服务，他们必须有她的姓名和护照号码… / 这是一个高度保安的顶级酒店。我必须给他们女孩的护照姓名，否则他们不会放她进入… / 什么？悉尼-纽约航班$1500美元？天哪！我可以从当地旅行社订到500美元的机票。这是他们旅行社的电子邮件（他们没有网站）…你可以给他们女孩的护照号码和名字… / 我准备包养XXX一年，我不介意钱！你们确定不给我女孩真实姓名吗？那你们就失去这笔交易了！
答：为了保护我们女孩的隐私，我们不能提供糖宝的真实姓名或护照号码。我们将用糖爸的钱为女孩预订航班。更多详情请参阅：如何安排>机票订购 。
问：我可以获得糖宝的手机号码和email地址吗？ / 我同意你们的收费，但我在确定对这个女孩满意之前，我不能汇钱。因此，我需要她的手机号码和她进行一次私人谈话… / 在我获得女孩手机号码之前，我不会付钱。这足够清楚吗？如果你们不想做生意，我不在乎！
答：您将在约会前一天获得糖宝的手机号码。在此之前，我们不会提供糖宝的手机号码或email地址。如果您有任何需要提早告诉女孩的话，我们可以为您传递。多谢您的合作！
问：我付款后，你们可不可以马上给我糖宝的电话？ / 我有一些非常重要的问题要问她。对我来说，使用电子邮件会更加容易，我需要她的email…… / 我已经预订了XXX。我接下来整个星期都没有网络，我可以提前获得她的联系方式吗？我不会联络她，我保证… / 我会在2个月后见到你的女孩。但是，我迫不及待了，我需要和她进行视频聊天。我保证，在联系她之后我不会取消这个预订… / 我不想和一个已经有男朋友的女孩约会，我想半夜突然打电话给她测试一下，你们能不能提前给我她的手机号码？
答：我们的规则是：我们只能在约会前一天向糖爸提供女孩的手机号码（请参阅：如何安排>女孩联系方式）。如果您希望在该日期之前获得她的联系电话，我们可以以每提前一天A$/€/$500的价格提供给您。不过，这将使“退款规则”失效。因此，将来无论什么原因，您不能要求退款。我们的建议是：您不要提前拿她的联系方式。
问：在悉尼，你们是可以等女孩到了再付钱的，对不对？那我可以见到她以后先和她喝杯咖啡，聊一聊再做决定吗？我愿意支付合理的费用，$50可以吗？ / 当我的糖宝到达时，我是否可以私下与她交谈几句，先试用她一下（不超过10分钟），看看她的服务是否能让我满意？我愿意为此支付500美元……
答：不可以。
问：我在XXXX酒店。我可以给你们酒店地址，但我不能给房间号码。我可以在大厅（咖啡厅，酒吧…）等她吗？ / 我不会给你我的家里地址（这是我的隐私），我可以在XXXX机场（火车站、饭店…）同她见面… / 我会在XXXX大街和XXXX大街的交界处接上我的糖宝，然后我会把她带到一个秘密的地方（我发誓100％安全），只要一个晚上，我就会把她完整地送回来。请相信我！
答：出于安全考虑，我们不能将一位女孩送到未经验证的地址。糖宝的会面地点仅限于经过验证的住宅和5星级酒店客房。所以我们需要糖爸的家宅地址或酒店房间号码。
问：我不想给你我的手机号码，我会给你我的Line（Whatsapp、微信…）ID，你可以加我的Line… / 我没有手机，快点把女孩给我送来，如果你想做这个生意…
答：出于安全原因，我们必须获得客户的手机号码（您可以使用Line / Whatsapp / Wechat与女孩沟通）。否则，我们不能提供服务。
问：我可以将一天的约会拆分为两半吗？这次我先见她12个小时，剩下12个小时留到下次再用… / $2300一天？真的很贵啊！我每个月去悉尼，我可以把24小时的时间分成三个晚上（每晚8个小时），共见你的糖宝3次，总共付2300澳元吗？ / 如果我预订你们的糖宝1周，我可不可以把7天分成2部分使用：这次我先见她4天，明年二月我再来用剩下的3天？ / 我经常去澳大利亚，我可以先预订你的糖宝3天，然后每次去用一天吗？
答：对不起，我们的约会必须是连续的，不可拆分使用。
问：我已经看了你们的价目表，好像你们的最多只能包养三个月，我可以包养你们的糖宝4个月（6个月、1年…）吗？
答：您可以先预订一个糖宝一个月。如果你们合拍，你们可以在第一个月结束时延长。我们的延长费用更低（请参阅：关于费用）。
问：我预订了XXX一天的约会。 然而，这是从纽约到西雅图的长途旅行，我担心她会筋疲力尽。 提前1天到达怎么样？ 我会把她带到酒店房间让她休息。 我们仍然会在第二天开始约会。 我发誓我不会在第一天晚上碰到她…… /我已经预订了你的日本女孩XXX一周（7天）。 因为这是从东京到伦敦的长途飞行，我可以问她2天前来吗？ 我在伦敦郊外有一座大城堡，她可以待在这里的房间里好好休息。 当然这两天我都不会和她一起睡觉……
答：她可以提前1天（2天，3 天……）来，但您需要支付这些额外的天数。
问：请告知我，在完成转账后，我需要提供哪些文件？/我刚刚给你们汇了照片定金，明天你们肯定会得到钱。现在你们可以给我发照片了，我只要一个女孩的照片… / 我直接往你们的账户转了$8500。我相信附上的汇款单副本将足以证明这点。你们马上送一个糖宝过来给我… / 我的助理已经给你们汇了10万美元。这是网银收据截图。我向我母亲的坟墓发誓，我是诚实的人！不要告诉我你没有收到。在24小时内给我送一个女孩，否则我会立即打电话给警察局。我从来不开玩笑，我是很认真的…
答：谢谢您发给我们的汇款单副本/网银收据截图。澳洲包养有标准的操作流程，我们必须等汇款实际到账之后才能送出照片/女孩。
问：我的名字是约翰，我付过照片定金，但我不记得哪一年了。请检查你们的数据库，我相信你可以找到我的名字约翰… / 我的名字是彼得，我在很多年前使用过你们的服务，但遗憾的是我忘记了我的旧email和手机号码。请你们检查一下电脑记录，如果你找到一个名叫彼得的客户，那将是我… / 请看附件照片，所有这些照片都有你们的水印，这足以证明我是一个过去付了照片定金的老客户…
答：保障糖爸和女孩隐私是我们的第一要务。如果您是我们的老客人，请告知我们您的名字和email地址或/和手机号码（email地址和手机号码二者中至少一个）。我们可以搜索我们的数据库，找回您的资料。但如果您只有一个“约翰”或“彼得”之类的常用名，则我们将无法帮助您。
如果您实在记不得您的旧email地址或手机号码，请您再次支付照片定金，重新加入俱乐部。感谢您的合作！
问：我非常关心我的隐私，我可不可以这样做：1，我不想给你我的真实姓名。 2，我不想通过我的银行账户汇款或使用我的真实姓名汇款。 我可以使用Moneycorp，Xoom等网上匿名汇款代理给你们转钱吗？ 3，我想在家里见糖宝，但我不会给你们我的地址。 4，我不喜欢五星级酒店，我想在一个不需要身份证登记的旅行车基地或计时情人旅馆与她见面。 5，我不会给你们我的手机号码，糖宝过来的时候打我的Skype号码（微信，Line，Whatsapp等）… 6，我不想给你们我的手机号码，我要先到你们的办公室看看……
答：1, 2 可以。3, 4, 5, 6 不可以。
问：我见过一次你们的糖宝，你们就会永远保留我的名字、电子邮件和联系电话等资料吗？
答：不会。为了保护糖爸们的隐私，我们公司会定期检查数据库，删除2年以上未联系我们的客户。您也可以随时要求我们删除您的信息。
问：为了帮助我做出选择，我有12个问题要问你们的女孩（见下文）。如果您能将我的问题转发给L101，L102，L103，L104，L105，L106，我将不胜感激。我希望每个糖宝都能逐一回答这些问题
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rımızdan dolayı eleştiriyor. Ancak biz gerçekten her şeyi çok iyi düşünüp ondan sonra bu doğuma karar verdik" ded.There are many ways of organizing a comparison and contrast essay. One of the most popular is the block method, also known as the summary approach or the one side at a time approach. The writer.
The conclusion is the point of compare and contrast essay in which the writers give validation to the same conclusion generator to generate a sense of satisfaction in the readers. The ideal conclusions provide the essay with decisive and coherent points that resonate with the reader after finishing it. That said, a comparison and contrast essay should conclude with the writer justifying the.
Compare and Contrast Essay Formats The Block Format While writing a compare and contrast format, you need to start the essay with a catchy sentence, so that the reader is interested in further reading the essay. To start with, you can use a question or something which people find important or interesting. After that, name the two things you.
Organizing Compare Contrast Essays Comparing Two Subjects in an Essay I. Block Format. Introduction. Begin with a sentence that will catch the reader's interest. This might be a question, a reason people find the topic interesting or important, or something the two subjects have in common. Then name the two subjects and say they are very similar, very different or have many important (or.
The conclusion of a compare-and-contrast essay states a strong position and encourages the reader to agree with the writer's points.
A compare and contrast essay therefore looks at the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences. This essay type is common at university, where lecturers frequently test your understanding by asking you to compare and contrast two theories, two methods, two historical periods, two characters in a novel, etc. Sometimes the whole essay will compare and contrast, though sometimes the.
The conclusion of a compare and contrast essay should be able to summarize the major points presented in the body of the essay. It should, however, go beyond a simple analysis. The conclusion should be an evaluation of the points given above. It should present the overall aim of the essay’s discussion. Often, a paraphrased version of the thesis statement contained in the introduction is.
Moreover, it follows a structure that includes an introduction, write a thesis statement, body paragraphs and conclusion, but the compare and contrast paper has a different type of content. For many students, writing a compare and contrast essay is fun while for many this could be challenging and difficult. If you are one of those students, we have a complete and detailed guide that will help.
A compare and contrast essay thesis must make a meaningful comparison. Find the central theme of your essay and do some brainstorming for your thesis. This type of essay is very common among college and university students. Professors challenge their students to use their analytical and comparative skills and pay close attention to the subjects of their comparisons. This type of essay.
A compare and contrast essay is designed to see the links between two different theories or ideas. Comparing will be looking at what's similar, and contrasting will be looking at what's different between the two. Compare and Contrast Essay Structure. Here's how an average compare and contrast essay could be laid out: Introduction: Introduce the two ideas that you're going to compare. Give a.
Compare And Contrast Essay Block Format Example, ytips to writing a great ap lit essay, what to do for the conclusion of a proposal essay, how long is a 400 word essay single spaved.
The third stage is a personal interview. A good essay writer is a qualified professional with the necessary hard and soft skills. A one-on-one meeting allows us to find flexible and outgoing authors with great time-management qualities and a genuine passion for writing. 40% of applicants get to the next round. View Project. Slant for Creatives. Almost 15 years have passed since we started.
A compare-contrast assignment or essay shows the similarities and differences between two topics or ideas.. When using the block method, begin by discussing all the main points about the first topic you are discussing, then move on and make all the points you want to make about the second topic (and then the third topic, etc., if you are comparing and contrasting more than two things). For.
You should start your compare and contrast essay with an explanation or definition of the topic and two subject areas. The rest of the essay will explain the subject areas in-depth. How to Write a Conclusion for a Compare and Contrast Essay. The conclusion of a compare and contrast essay must be a summary of the following: The definition of two.
The most common way of writing essays is the five-paragraph essay format, where you write an introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Below is the five-paragraph essay format for writing a compare and contrast essay. 1.0 Introduction. Introduce the two or more subjects being compared and lead to a thesis statement.As promised earlier, here are a few essay topics. We have divided the topics for a compare and contrast essay list into categories to make it easy for you to choose one. The list starts with the interesting compare and contrast essay topics to the relevant college level and high school level topics. 4.1 Interesting Compare and Contrast Topics.A contrast, chinese husband is also an essay on the structure of compare and contrast essay in contrast may be rather difficult. Check the differences are vast. A compare and contrasting can be only part of essay. This type of learning hence gaining knowledge and contrast essay in comparison, the fascinating world of two things. A comparison, if you emphasize the structure of essay in.NCSECS is entering 2019 with a renewed energy to pursue our mission that students with disabilities can fully access and thrive in charter schools designed to enable all students to succeed. Here are our the top 5 special education issues that we will closely monitor throughout the year:
1. Discipline & Student Civil Rights. Betsy DeVos ended 2018 by rescinding the 2014 Discipline Guidance that compelled public school systems to track, evaluate, and address discipline practices that disproportionately affect students of color and students with disabilities. NCSECS commented that “the guidance was useful in helping schools and districts design programs that curb disproportionate discipline” and called the guidance revocation “a significant step backwards for students with disabilities and students of color...who deserve more.”
Furthermore, in September of 2018, the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) unveiled the framework for how they plan to "re-think special education." Although the “support” and “partnership” elements of the framework are encouraging, NCSECS remains concerned about potential loosening of federal oversight especially over states with poor track records of serving students disabilities.
2. Blue Wave & ESSA: The 2018 midterm elections resulted in an influx of new democratic representatives on Capitol Hill and in state legislatures. NCSECS anticipates monitoring the impact of the blue wave on state level education policy and practice, especially as it relates to efforts to protect students’ civil rights and increase access to high quality charter schools.
Most notably, states are implementing their Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) plans which include how each state will educate students with disabilities. Among the concerns with state ESSA plans is, thirty-three states do not separate out the performance of students with disabilities in their school rating systems which can mask poor performance of students with disabilities under stronger performance in general education. The omission of the special education sub-group in the majority of state’s ESSA plans hurts efforts to create comprehensive systems of improvement that help all students succeed and is a missed opportunity to help districts align efforts between ESSA and IDEA.
3. Results-Driven Accountability. Reflected in the elements of ESSA, results-driven accountability (RDA) is an initiative of the U.S. Department of Education that requires states to improve academic outcomes for exceptional learners while also meeting the procedural aspects of IDEA. OSERS and the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) gathered input through December 2018 from stakeholders. NCSECS believes that RDA is not meeting its original mission in part, because OSEP does not provide focused technical assistance (TA) to states who fall short in supporting all of their schools, including charter schools. In addition to ensuring charter schools are included in state plans and are receiving TA, we recommend “redesigning RDA to require States to include robust measures that utilize data related to student progress and performance.”
Related to RDA, we also anticipate that state and grass-roots efforts to develop more nuanced accountability systems that acknowledge the importance of tracking and valuing the growth of all students relative to high standards, including our most complex learners, will generate interesting proposals that will be worth careful consideration.
4. Federal Legislation. The Keep All Students Safe Act (KASSA) is an opportunity for the federal government to demonstrate its commitment to student civil rights. KASSA prohibits seclusion and seeks to prevent and limit the use of restraint in schools. NCSECS supports this bill, which, if enacted, would considerably strengthen protections in every state and ensure the safety of all students and school personnel. The bill also promotes a shift toward preventing problematic behavior through use of de-escalation techniques, conflict management, and evidence-based positive behavioral interventions and supports.
NCSECS has also supported the Higher Education Act (HEA) Reauthorization, called the Aim Higher Act which was introduced in 2018 by the House Democrats and includes key provisions to improve teacher training and ensure greater access to higher education for students with disabilities. A reauthorization of the HEA provides a crucial opportunity to strengthen teacher preparation programs for traditional and charter schools. Teachers require multi-faceted training programs, such as MTSS and UDL to increase access to inclusive classrooms and support the learning needs of all learners.
5. Embroiled States. The U.S. Department of Justice filed a complaint against the Georgia Network for Educational and Therapeutic Supports (G-NETS) in 2016 alleging that the state discriminates against students with disabilities by segregating them from their peers without disabilities. A scathing expose in October 2018 by The New Yorker highlighted the abuse and lack of educational options for students in G-NETS schools. The case will most likely eventually be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Its outcome will have widespread influence on how we educate students with emotional and behavioral challenges.
In Texas, the Houston Chronicle exposed a 12-year trend of districts across the state proactively decreasing the identification of and and provision of services to students with disabilities. OSEP found Texas in violation of IDEA and now the Texas Education Agency must roll-out a multi-faceted, and multi-million dollar, strategy to address violations. How Texas addresses under-identification and service provision will set important precedent for how federal and state agencies work together to uphold IDEA.Can You Teach Fat Cells to Burn Calories? New Research About Brown Fat
I know, you’re thinking 1) what a strange topic and 2) teach cells? What? Well, there are plenty topics to perform research on and we all know when it comes to fitness and weight loss anything goes, including this.
Before I get into details of this study at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), let’s identify two types of fat in the human body: white and brown fat.
White fat is the adipose fat found below the skin (subcutaneous) and around the organs (visceral). It is essentially the fat stored on the body when there is a calorie surplus. It is the fat that humans attempt to “lose” when embarking on a weight-loss program.
Brown fat is a specialized form of adipose fat found primarily around the neck and large blood vessels of the thorax. Brown fat is actually more closely related to muscle than to white fat. It becomes activated when one becomes cold. Activated brown fat uses white fat as fuel. It does so inefficiently, thus it consumes a lot of white fat in the process of producing heat.
Despite the known function of brown fat as heat producer, the UCSF investigators discovered a protein called PRDM16, found in both men and mice, can “re-wire” fat cells. PRDM16 converts fat cells from white fat into calorie-burning brown fat. They stumbled upon this finding while investigating a drug given to people with diabetes.
The discovery of PRDM16 could possibly target it as a future obesity drug, though they would have to prove it both safe and effective (like other purported weight-loss drugs). As we already know some existing drugs try to restrict the intake of calories, by blocking the absorption of fat in the gut or by suppressing appetite. PRDM16 would represent a completely different approach to weight loss.
Shingo Kajimura, PhD, who guided the research in the Diabetes Center and the Department of Cell & Tissue Biology at the UCSF stated, “If you think about the energy balance, the other way to tackle obesity is through energy expenditure.” This is why one of the most sensible approaches to fat loss is high-calorie demand exercise and a caloric deficit.
But, of course, we all seek the magic pill for weight loss, so let’s analyze the potential of brown fat. Scientists believe brown fat originally evolved in early mammals as a defense against the cold. It helped them maintain body temperature and survive in extreme environmental conditions when faced with possible death. However, not all animals share this ability.
Animals like lizards are “cold blooded” or exothermic. They maintain their body temperature solely through external means such as sunbathing at certain times of the day and huddling in warm confines at night. This explains why lizards, so abundant in tropical climates, are far more rare in cold climates. On the other hand, “warm-blooded” mammals are endothermic. They produce heat internally by shivering, sweating, and regulating the size of their blood vessels. Brown fat also contributes by burning fatty acids, which warms the blood passing through vessels and consequently heats the body.
It was originally believed new brown fat cells were only made in infants. We now know that the human body is capable of creating new brown fat cells throughout life. In recent years, doctors also have discovered the amount of brown fat in the body is inversely proportional to the likelihood of obesity. That is, the more brown fat one has, the less likely they are obese.
Okay, so is brown fat now the new “gotta have it” for safe weight loss? It just might be.
Brown fat for weight loss became alluring after clinical evidence showed that certain drugs could alter the amount of it in humans. Specifically, a common class of drugs given to people with diabetes called PPAR-gamma ligands has been shown to increase brown fat. However, researchers never clearly understood why, until now.
Kajimura and his UCSF colleagues have demonstrated how it works. Their research showed that PPAR-gamma interacts with the aforementioned PRDM16, making it more stable and leading to its accumulation inside cells – at least in mice. It essentially flips a genetic switch and converts white fat cells to brown. The question, however, is whether it is possible to do this in humans as well, and if so, how. While new drugs that target this protein may be years away, knowing the target may speed their development.
Kajimura concluded, “At this point in time, the question is no longer how do we make brown fat, but can we simply stabilize this protein?”
While researchers seek the bottom line on brown fat, PRDM16, and PPAR-gamma for expediting fat loss, I recommend sticking to what we know that truly works: creating a calorie deficit through proper nutritional intake and performing sensible exercise. I know it’s not exciting and complicated, but it will take you a long way on your pursuit of shedding body fat until the brown fat approach becomes practical.The role of women in the Staffordshire pottery industry contrasted greatly with the female artists at Henry Doulton’s art department in London. Doulton was concerned about working conditions in Burslem when he expanded his business there in 1877. As he said, “In Staffordshire, I have seen women and young girls employed in the most coarse and degrading labour such as turning the wheels, wedging the clay etc.”
Traditionally, women worked as menial assistants to their husbands and fathers, doing strenuous work for 8 to 10 hours a day. Only boys could be apprenticed to learn the trade. As the factory system developed, women worked on semi-skilled repetitive tasks, such as slip-casting, and transfer printing to decorate tableware and toilet ware. Girls as young as nine years old worked with toxic materials in abominable conditions, vulnerable to lung disease, known as “potter’s rot”, and lead poisoning, which caused abortions.
At the beginning of the 20th century, women represented nearly half the workforce in the Stoke-on-Trent potteries.
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题：烟草专卖零售许可证卷宗是烟草专卖行政许可行为的重要载体，不仅是烟草专卖行政主管部门总结和研究行政许可案例的主要对象，同时也是判断烟草行政许可决定是否合法，能否成立的重要依据。“证件”作为《烟草专卖法》的一种具体表现形式，是烟草专卖行政主管理部门行政许可过程的记录，也是执法人员行政许可窗口形象的直接体现。提高证件卷宗质量能够有效减少执法冲突和行政纠纷。在2020年的案件评查中，云南省玉溪市易门县烟草专卖局证件卷宗评审质量不理想，为此华宁县烟草专卖局QC小组选择《提高行政许可卷宗质量》这个活动课题。
现状调查：导致行政许可卷宗质量不高的主要问题为：瑕疵卷宗及存在明显错误卷宗两个方面，QC小组成员通过采取统计方法对2018-2020年的瑕疵卷宗数及存在明显错误卷宗数进行了现状调查。
调查一：易门县烟草专卖局在2018-2020年三年中各抽取120份行政许可证卷宗，对瑕疵证件卷宗数及存在明显错误卷宗数进行了统计，结果如下：
调查二：易门县局将2018-2020年三年抽取的瑕疵卷宗数及存在明显错误卷宗数的原因进行分类统计，结果如下：
调查三：将A区、B县2018-2020年三年中各抽取120份行政许可证卷宗，对瑕疵证件卷宗数及存在明显错误卷宗数进行了统计，结果如下：
结论：从表格上反映出，证件质量不稳定，导致证件卷宗质量出现问题居多的三个缺陷类别均为瑕疵卷宗，那么，瑕疵卷宗是造成卷宗质量不高这个现状的症结。
目标设定：经过对2018-2020年三年许可证卷宗情况进行了现状调查，统计出我局这三年的许可证卷宗瑕疵率2018年为17.50%、2019年为15.80%、2020年为19.20%。而A区三年内的平均卷宗瑕疵率为5.00%，B县为6.11%。既然其他县区能做到5.00%，我们坚信也一定能够做到、做好。
活动计划：QC小组活动计划表
原因分析：为了找出行政许可卷宗情况不理想的主要原因，小组采用“头脑风暴法”分别从“工作人员、零售户、办理程序、组织管理、设施保障”五个方面进行了全面分析：
要因确认：QC小组对树型图中的8个末端因素按重要性和可控性进行了筛选
末端原因筛选表
从末端原因筛选表中，可以看出现场勘验笔录因为需要现场制作，仓促是必然的，而被检查人的不配合也是不可控制的，所以，以上两点末端原因就不做确认。
制定计划：根据树型图，我们对全部末端因素逐项确认，明确了要因确认的内容、方法、责任人和完成时间，制作《要因确认计划表》如下：
确认过程：确认一：证件岗位人员不固定
确认项目：查看近三年各岗位人员工作安排表
确认依据：证件卷宗制作需要一定的经验积累，经常变动证件管理岗位人员，造成工作人员业务不精练。导致卷宗制作不标准，瑕疵率高。
确认结果：要因
确认二：申请人不重视材料填写
确认项目：查看卷宗内需申请人填写部分
确认依据：经过查询，发现卷宗内申请人填写部分字迹潦草且有涂改，部分填写位置错误，主要体现在个人签名及日期填写上。工作人员多次提醒申请人填写规范，但申请人仍出现错误且多次询问。
确认结果：要因
确认三：审核签字积压
确认项目：查看整理卷宗
确认依据：整理卷宗过程中发现，近三年内卷宗仍有8份卷宗存在漏签漏印现象且时间间隔较长。
确认结果：要因
确认四：缺乏业务培训
确认项目：对办理许可证及制作卷宗人员进行考试
确认依据：对考核成绩进行分析，发现对办理许可证的操作流程及知识的掌握程度较低，日常工作操作耗时较长，工作效率低下且不细致，由此判断，工作人员业务水平较弱，需要进行业务培训。
确认结果：要因
制定对策
对策实施：
对策实施一：固定证件管理人员。2021年10月25日，专卖监督管理室对证件管理岗位进行岗位人员固定，采取AB角搭配模式，A角负责证件办理和卷宗制作，B角负责复核检查，同时建立卷宗管理专人负责和部门领导审批审查双向机制。
效果评估 11月份实施以来，卷宗瑕疵率明显降低，在69份卷宗内仅出现3份瑕疵卷宗，瑕疵率降低至5%以下，确认实施有效。
对策实施二：加强规范材料填写宣传讲解。专卖监督管理室将申请材料填写明细在政务大厅公告栏和网上申请页面进行公示，并在申请人填写材料时进行详细讲解，同时定期组织工作人员入户宣传。
效果评估：申请人思想认识有了大幅提升，进一步明确了许可证办理过程的一些相关注意事项，了解了材料填写规范的重要性，11月份卷宗材料填写错误率为0。
对策实施三：定期处理审核签字。专卖监督管理室每月安排证件管理B角复核需要归档的卷宗，若出现审核签字部分填写不完全的情况，对未填写处及时查缺补漏。
效果评估：12月份归档前对11月份卷宗进行复核，发现1份未签字情况，已在归档要求时限内进行了补签，未拖延至下月，整改措施确实有效。
对策实施四：对证件管理人员进行业务培训。专卖监督管理室11月份安排人员对证件管理人员开展证件管理业务培训前对证件管理人员进行业务知识摸底测试，在培训后一周再次进行业务知识考试，实现业务培训常态化。
效果评估：发现证件管理人员考试测评成绩有所提高，人均考试成绩在90分以上。
效果检查：目标值完成情况。2021年11-12月份，我局对QC小组活动实施以来的制作的许可证卷宗进行了评查，结果：共计评查许可证卷宗121，存在瑕疵的卷宗6起，瑕疵率4.96%。
存在的问题：许可证卷宗制作仍存在瑕疵，如：未对页码进行规范编号。
巩固措施：专卖监督管理室将此次QC成果中的对策实施，列入2022年证件岗位的管理制度，持续加强许可证办理培训，在培训计划的基础上，不定期安排针对当前阶段出现的问题的培训。
继续规范文书制作，能够制作模板的全部制作成统一的模板，避免出现风格迥异的情况。
总结和下一步打算
本次QC小组活动充分发挥了团队力量，完成了预定目标，提高了专卖管理人员利用QC知识和工具处理问题的能力，小组成员沟通能力及凝聚力得到了加强，我们将在今后工作中继续努力，完善QC过程中所制定的方案，并以此为基础不断完善工作中出现的种种问题，提高工作质量。Pizzanın anavatanını bize söyler misin?
Pizzanın İtalya'nın hangi şehrinde ortaya çıktığını biliyor musun?
Pizza hangi savaş sonrasında İtalya'dan dünyaya yayılmıştır?
ABD'nin en eski pizzacısının hangi şehirde olduğunu biliyor musun?
ABD ve bazı Avrupa ülkelerinde "Ulusal Pizza Ayı"nın hangi ayda kutlanıldığını soruyoruz!
Siyah mürekkepli hamurla yapılan bu pizza bir restoranda satılan en pahalı pizza. Sence ABD'de satılan bu pizza yaklaşık olarak kaç Türk Lirası?
Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'na girmeyi başaran pizzanın uzunluğunu nedir?"There is no ‘American cuisine'?" inquired Nero Wolfe. "Have you eaten Maryland terrapin stewed with butter
and chicken broth and Bourbon?"
"Have you eaten a planked porterhouse steak, two inches thick, charred on the outside, but surrendering hot > red juice under the knife, escorted by thick slices of fresh King Bolete mushrooms faintly underdone?"*
"Or paper-thin sliced Smithfield ham, baked with vinegar, molasses, cider and spices? Or Kentucky Burgoo,
with chicken, mutton and squirrel sausage? Or Lobster Newburgh? Or Key Islands She-Crab Soup? Or the
Creole Tripe of New Orleans? No? I have eaten ‘Tripe a la mode de Caen' at Le Trumilou in Paris. It is superb,
but no more than Creole Tripe. I have eaten bouillabaisse at Marseilles, its cradle and its temple, yet it is mere
belly-fodder compared with its namesake in New Orleans, with Atlantic red snapper, Gulf oysters, and
adapted from Rex Stout's novel, Too Many Cooks
The late 17th and early 18th century produced the modern intellectual concepts we call the Enlightenment, notably in political theory, mathematics, science and theology. Toward the end of that era, the British colonies that were to become the United States began to be a laboratory for these ideas: for the practical application of science (Benjamin Franklin), medicine (Benjamin Rush), politics (Thomas Paine); for the simultaneous and contradictory appearance of "Deism" (the socially-acceptable agnosticism as practiced by Washington, Jefferson, Franklin and other Founding Fathers) and the "Great Awakening" (the origin of evangelical Christianity); and for bold social experiments like the Shakers.
The colonies were also a first in the culture of food. Unlike societies where cuisine was primarily a product of native horticulture and husbandry (cassava, yams and goat in sub-Saharan Africa; oats, barley and mutton in Scotland; legumes, corn and dog in Central America), the colonies imported grains and beans, fruit trees and berries, sugar cane and beets, honeybees, chickens and dairy and meat animals.
These they supplemented with local foods like chestnuts, corn, game and eels, and ultimately Latin America's cornucopia (potatoes, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, peppers, peanuts). By the turn of the 19
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. Ancak 50, 60 ve 70 kg'lık ağır versiyonlar da var. Plyometrik egzersizleri yapmak için uygun, kabuğun kaslarını ve ellerin kaslarını çalıştırmanızı sağlar. Uygun bir envanter seçmek, acemi sporcular daha kolay ve firma modellerini tercih etmeye değer. Bu durumda en uygun seçenek 1 ila 3 kg'dır. Dikkatli olun, top çok ağır görünmemelidir, bu nedenle başlangıç için en hafif olanı satın almaktan korkmayın.
Espran
Sıkma ve bu kabuğu germe, çeşitli kas grupları çalıştırabilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte, bıçakları azaltmak ve üretmek için bacaklarınızı, el sıkıntısı çekebilirsiniz. Genişletici takımların varyasyonları: Koşumlar, Borular, Omuz, Fırçalar, Kelebekler, Çok Fonksiyonlu, vb. Herhangi bir model kompakt boyutları ile karakterize edilir. Miniterinin tutturulması, fitness derslerine daha da erişilebilir hale getirilmesi gerekmez.
Mat
Evde nasıl egzersizlerin yapılacağını yapmak, onsuz eğitmekten rahatsız olacağını unutmayın. Zemin yüzeyi katıdır, her zaman yeterince ısınmaz ve mesleğin içindeki konforun son değeri yoktur. Ayrıca, özel bir halı üzerinde daha hijyenik zindelik yapmak. Ayrıca, onunla kaymayacaksın, bu yüzden dizlerinizi ve logi'lerinizi incitmeyin.
Unutma - Spor güvenli olmalı!
Farklı kas grupları için alıştırmalar
Aşağıda, yeni başlayanlar sporcularına başlayan egzersizleri listeleyecektir. Onları zor ve evde olmayacak.
Şınav
Meme kasları ve triceps pompalamasına izin verin. Çalıştırmak, durmayı durdurmak için eller, eller biraz daha geniş omuzlar düzenler. Avuç içi izleyin, birbirlerine paralel olarak yerleştirilmeleri gerekir. Dirsekleri sorunsuzca bükün, aşağı bırakın ve başlangıç konumuna geri dönün. Alt konumda olmak, zeminin tabanına dokunmak gerekir.
Çok fazla çalışmazsa (yeni başlayanlar için oldukça zor), bacaklarınızı dizlerinize koyun.
Ters itme
Evde spor için bu egzersiz, meme kasları ve triceps çalışmasına da katkıda bulunur. Her şeyden önce, uygun bir destek seçin (kararlı bir sandalye kullanın). Arkanıza çekin, avuçlarınızı parmaklarınızla yönünüze koyun ve temyiz yapmaya başlayın. Bacaklar dizlerde bükülebilir veya düzeltilebilir. Yaparken, aşağıdan aşağıya inmeye çalışın, ancak yaralanmaması için fazla abartmayın.
Mahi Dumbbells Ayakta
Stand, dambılları alın ve kollarınızı yanlara çevirin. Dirsek eklemleri hafifçe bükülür, omuzlar yükselmeleri gerekmez. Mahi sakince yapın, keskin hareketlerden kaçınır. Belirtilen spor ekipmanları yerine, suyla doldurulmuş geleneksel plastik şişeleri kullanabilirsiniz.
Yamaçta Dumbbells Yetiştiriciliği
Deltoid kasları çalışmanıza izin verir. Kabukları (veya sıvı şişelerle doldurulur) ve öne doğru eğin. Vücut gövdesinin maksimum paralel zemin yüzeyi olduğundan emin olun. Şimdi dirsek bağlantılarını hafifçe bükün ve kollarınızı yanlara çıkarın. Araba sürerken, bıçakları sürekli olarak azaltmak ve üretmek gerekir. Orijinal konumuna geri dönün, düzeltin.
Halterlerin elleri
Bir sandalyeye ya da eğitim bankasına oturun. Başlamak için, kargoyu omuzların üzerinde hafifçe yukarı kaldırın, avuçları kendinizden konumuna getirin. Sonra, kabukları yukarı kaldırın ve bıçakları en üst düzeye çıkarmaya çalışın.
Yamaçta halter link
Bu alıştırmayı yeni kurlar için gerçekleştirmek için bir eğitim bankası veya bir çift istikrarlı sandalye gerekli olacaktır. Kabuğu sol elinde tutarak, sağ diz ve uzun bir el koyun. Şimdi dumbbell'i dikkatlice indirin ve kayışa geri çekin. Pozisyonu değiştirin ve vücudun başka bir bölümünü kullanın.
Ağız kavgası
Bacaklarınızı omuzların genişliğine koyun, durdurma çorapları taraflara hafifçe konuşlandırılmalıdır. Sorunsuz bir şekilde aşağı inin (sandalyeye bağlı olduğu gibi) ve başlangıç pozisyonuna geri dönün. Hareketleri gerçekleştirerek, sırtınızı düz tutmaya çalışın ve topukları yer yüzeyinden yırtmayın.
Düşmüş
Kalçaların ve kalçaların kaslarını eğitmeye yardımcı olun. Stand, öne çıkın, zeminin diz eklemine dokunmak ve başlangıç konumuna geri dönün. Aynı ayağı yap.
Leğen kemiği
Kalmak. Dizdeki bir bacağını bükün ve topuğu yere yerleştirin. İkinci düzeltin ve kaldırın. Şimdi pelvisi sorunsuz bir şekilde kaldırın ve indirin. Bu alıştırmayı gerçekleştirirken, kalçaların ve kalçaların kasları karışır.
Pelvis kaldırma
Berry bölgesinin gelişimi için başka bir hareket. Yerde oturun, omuzlar, uygun bir desteği (örneğin, bir kanepe). Dizlerinizi bükün, pelvisi kaldırın ve geri dönün. Vücudun üst konumdaki zeminin yüzeye paralel olduğunu izleyin.
Kaldırma gövdesi
Evde en basit ama etkili egzersizi değil, karın kaslarını çalıştırmaya izin verir. Uygun bir yüceltme gerektirir (örneğin, bir sandalye). Yerde kalın, ellerinizi kafanızın arkasına koyun, bacaklarınızı desteğe koyun. Yükseklik seçme, dizdeki açıyı takip edin, yaklaşık 90 derece idi. Şimdi pürüzsüzce muhafazayı kaldırın ve indirin.
Kaldırma
Yerde yat, ellerinizi vücut boyunca uzatın. Arkasında yatan pozisyondan, bacaklarınızı kaldırın ve diz eklemlerini bükün. Durdurma çoraplarını yukarı çekin, pelvisin yükseltilmesi ve başlangıç konumuna geri dönün.
Plank
Zemine koşun, eller ve çoraplar durdurun. Pürüzlü kasları süzün ve bastırın, çizgiye geçin. Doğrudan kalmayı izleyin, dizleri bükmeyin ve pelvisini düşürmeyin. Bir süre bu pozisyonda tutun.
Daha fazla bilgi edinin Makalemizde Tahta - Nasıl Yapılır.
Tekne
Bu egzersiz sayesinde kalçayı ve omurga kaslarını güçlendirmek mümkün olacaktır. Başlamak için, midede kalın. Eller ileri çekin. Bacakları zeminden yırtılırken vücudun üst kısmıyla (mümkün olduğunca) sorunsuz bir şekilde kaldırın. Hareketi yavaşça yapın, keskin gerizekalılardan kaçınır.
Jacks atlama.
Stand, gövde boyunca elleriniz. Atlama, zıplamada, bacaklarınızı daha geniş omuzlarınızı kazın, kenarlardan kaldırın (başınızın üstünde pamuk yapabilirsiniz). Orijinal konumuna kaynak. Hızlı hızda atlamaları yapın.
Evde Eğitim Programı
Her sporcu için eğitim şeması ayrı ayrı amaçlanmıştır. Tam bir performansa sahip olmak için, haftadaki yaklaşık sınıf planını öğrenmelisiniz.
1. Gün (Pazartesi)
Egzersiz yapmak. Çalışma, diz, dirsek eklemleri, bacakların ayak izleri ve bir pelvis, gövdenin devrilmesini, kafa dönüşleri ile döndürmek gerekir. Her hareketi en az 10 kez tekrarlamak gerekir. Toplamda, ilk aşama 5 dakika sürmelidir.
Sıcaklık:
yarım dakika atlama krikoları;
aynı şekilde yerinde;
100 ipten atlar.
Elektrik Egzersizleri:
ups (3 yaklaşıyor);
halter (3 ila 15);
eğimde mermi çekişi (3 ila 10);
ağız kavgası (3 ila 20);
pelvis kaldırın (3 ila 10);
Tekne (3 ila 10);
Yarım dakika boyunca planck.
Son aşama. Germe.
2. Gün (Salı)
Eklemler için egzersiz.
Isınma: İp atlamak, sahada koşmak, jacks atlama.
Dairesel eğitim. Aşağıdaki işlemleri alternatif olarak gerçekleştirir:
5 kez sıkın;
Davanın asansörünü yapmak - 10;
oturun - 15.
Toplam 6 çevreyi gerçekleştirmek için.
3. Gün (Çarşamba)
Vücudun fiziksel efordan bir ara vermesini sağlamak için gereklidir.
4. Gün (Perşembe)
İlk aşama. Eklemler için egzersiz.
Ön ısıtma kasları sınıfları.
Elektrik Egzersizleri:
geri pushups (3 yaklaşık 10 kez yaklaşıyor);
düşer (3 ila 10);
MAHA Dumbbell Ayakta (3 - 10);
pelvisi bir destekle (3-10) kaldırın;
Eğimde (3-10), kabukları üreme;
Bacakları kaldırma (3 ila 20);
Tekne (3 ila 10);
Planck yarım dakika.
Final streç.
5. Gün (Cuma)
Egzersiz yapmak.
Dinamik ısıtma.
Dairesel eğitim 6 daire:
5 şınav;
10 ağız kavgası;
Kadın plakalar artı tatilde çok zaman.
"Tabata", şunları içerebilir:
Tırmanmak;
ipin içinden atlamak;
Berp;
Damla.
Son aşama. Germe.
6. Gün (Cumartesi ve Pazar)
Hafta sonları oldukça dinlenmeye değer ve iyileşir. Alternatif olarak, yoga yapabilirsiniz.
Yeni başlayanlar için Yoga hakkındaki makalemizi okuyun.
Yeni başlayanlar için evde eğitim planının ardından, spor salonunu ziyaret etmeden etkileyici sonuçlar elde edebilirsiniz. Asıl şey, sınıfların rutinini gözlemlemek ve sporları doğru beslenme ile birleştirmektir.It is heartening news for those who can’t resist pigging out.
Pomegranates could reverse some of the damage done by
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same day. But, it should only be used for short periods of time.
- A tunneled catheter most often connects to a vein in your neck. It is safer and can be used for longer periods of time than a venous catheter.
Talk with your doctor to decide which type of vascular access is best for you. No matter what type of vascular access you get, you must take care of it to protect your health and to make sure it is useful for as long as possible. Learn more about caring for your vascular access.
Where is hemodialysis done?
If you choose to have hemodialysis, you may do your treatments in a dialysis center or at home, during the day or at night. Learn more about where hemodialysis can be done.
How much time does each treatment take?
Usually, each hemodialysis treatment lasts about 3–4 hours and is done 3 times a week. The time needed for your dialysis depends on:
- How well your kidneys work
- How much waste and fluid builds up in your body between treatments
- Your height and weight
Why do I need to weigh myself when on hemodialysis?
Keeping track of your weight is a good way to know if your body is holding on to too much water. Because your kidneys are not working well, your body may hold on to extra water between dialysis sessions.
Your target weight (also called dry weight) is what you should weigh after you have finished each dialysis treatment. Your doctor will work with you to figure out your target weight.
If you are on hemodialysis, you should also weigh yourself every morning and contact your doctor if your weight is much higher or lower than normal. Remember, how closely you follow your food and fluid plan and whether you take your medicines correctly will affect your weight too.
Things to consider when choosing a hemodialysis treatment plan
When you are deciding on hemodialysis and what schedule is best for you, it is important to consider how the treatment will fit with your life. You know yourself and your daily routine best. Taking this into account can help you follow the plan you choose.
This table will help you compare hemodialysis in a center and at home.
|How often will I have treatments?||Most people have 3 treatments each week. This can be during the day or at night.||Most people have 4–6 treatments each week. Some people choose to do them at night, about every other night. Your doctor will help you create a schedule that Is best for you.|
|Will I have to change the way I eat?||You will need to be stricter with limits on certain foods. If you know that this may be hard for you, a treatment plan that requires such limits might not be right for you.||If you do your treatments every day, you may be able to be less strict with your meal plan.|
|Can I keep working while on hemodialysis?||Yes but you have to schedule work or school around the time you need to travel to the dialysis center and get treatment.||Yes, and because you do not have to travel to a dialysis center, you will have more flexibility to fit dialysis into your daily schedule.|
|Can I travel while on hemodialysis?||Yes, but you need to plan for it. You can do your treatment sessions at a dialysis center in the city you’re visiting. However, there may be a co-pay.||Yes, but you need to plan for it. Certain machines are small enough that you can bring your dialysis machine with you on your trip. You will also need a trained care partner to help you with each treatment.|
|What else should I know?||You will:
Questions to ask your doctor
Talk with your doctor about which treatment would work best for you, your loved ones and your schedule. Here are some questions you may want to ask your doctor:
- What type of vascular access would be best for me?
- What is my target weight?
- How often and for how long do I need to have hemodialysis?
- What type of hemodialysis is best for me, given my travel, work and the activities I enjoy?I genitori della rivale rurale della duchessa di Cambridge si sono guardati l'un l'altro per sostenersi prima di rivelare che non c'era nulla da dire sul presunto litigio delle loro figlie.
Ieri nella loro casa del Devon, i genitori di Rose Hanbury, Tim ed Emma, hanno espresso sorpresa per le notizie secondo cui la duchessa di Cambridge l'ha bandita dalla loro cerchia sociale.
Kate e William sono stati a lungo vicini ai loro vicini di Norfolk, il marchese e la marchesa di Cholmondeley. Ma si dice che la speculazione su una grave spaccatura tra Kate e l'ex modella marchesa Rose Hanbury si sia intensificata nelle ultime settimane.
Kate e William sono stati a lungo vicini ai loro vicini di Norfolk, il marchese e la marchesa di Cholmondeley. Ma si dice che la speculazione su una grave spaccatura tra Kate e la Marchesa (nella foto insieme, con William che osserva) l'ex modella Rose Hanbury si sia intensificata nelle ultime settimane
Alla domanda se sua figlia ne avesse discusso, la signora Hanbury guardò suo marito prima di rispondere: Niente da dire al riguardo. Il signor Hanbury è quindi intervenuto, dicendo: Non ho ricevuto commenti. Non ci sono commenti.
Voci di una spaccatura hanno guadagnato ulteriore slancio ieri con un rapporto secondo cui la duchessa vuole che Rose venga gradualmente eliminata come una delle sue confidenti, anche se la causa dell'apparente attrito rimane un mistero.
Un membro del personale che ha risposto al citofono presso la marchesa e marchesa di Cholmondeleys Houghton Hall ha detto: Non sono disponibili oggi.
Mentre Kate e William soggiornano nell'Anmer Hall con dieci camere da letto, che in precedenza era stata affittata a un capo di legname da cucina, Rose e suo marito vivono in uno splendore a tre miglia di distanza a Houghton Hall (nella foto), una delle più belle case palladiane del paese
Rose Hanbury, 35 anni, marchesa di Cholmondeley, è raffigurata con William e Kate a una cena di gala a sostegno dell'appello di East Anglias Childrens Hospices Nook
E quando gli è stato chiesto se la coppia fosse a conoscenza delle accuse riportate su The Sun, il dipendente ha detto: Siamo pienamente consapevoli.
Il rapporto del quotidiano The Sun affermava che la presunta spaccatura è molto peggiore di quanto precedentemente suggerito. E ha detto che i tentativi di William di tentare una riconciliazione tra le due donne sono stati freddamente respinti.
Si dice che William sia un buon amico del marchese, David Rocksavage, che a 58 anni ha 23 anni in più di Rose.
Il primo sentore che qualcosa non andava è arrivato quando il diarista del Daily Mail Richard Eden ha riferito che gli amici della duchessa affermavano che l'ex modella Rose era una rivale della sua corona rurale.
Tra i loro set di Norfolk affettuosamente soprannominati i Rapa Toff c'era Kate che era sempre stata considerata un'ape regina. A prima vista, è bizzarro, ma Kate sembra vedere Rose come una rivale, si dice che una fonte abbia detto.
Mentre Kate e William soggiornano nell'Anmer Hall con dieci camere da letto, che in precedenza era stata affittata a un capo di legname da cucina, Rose e suo marito vivono in uno splendore a tre miglia di distanza a Houghton Hall, una delle più belle case palladiane del paese, circondata da 1.000 acri di parco. I Cambridge si sono trasferiti ad Anmer nella tenuta di Sandringham nel 2014 quando William si è unito all'organizzazione benefica dell'East Anglian Air Ambulance.
Una fonte ha detto a The Sun: è risaputo che Kate e Rose hanno avuto un terribile litigio.
Un tempo erano vicini, ma non è più così.
William vuole fare il pacificatore in modo che le due coppie possano rimanere amiche, dato che vivono così vicine l'una all'altra e condividono molti amici comuni.
Ma Kate è stata chiara sul fatto che non vuole più vederli e vuole che William li elimini gradualmente, nonostante il loro status sociale.
Rose e suo marito hanno due gemelli, Alexander e Oliver, e la figlia Iris. I ragazzi sono stati compagni di gioco del principe George.
Al matrimonio di William e Kates otto anni fa, Rose era ampiamente considerata l'ospite meglio vestita. Nel 2016, la coppia reale ha partecipato a un gala in cravatta nera alla Houghton Hall. E si dice che le due coppie abbiano condiviso le date della cena.
Rose era nei libri della stessa agenzia di modelle che ha scoperto Kate Moss. La marchesa è stata anche per breve tempo ricercatrice per il parlamentare Tory Michael Gove.
Rose (nella foto con William e Kate nel 2016) è stata anche, a un certo punto, nominata come una potenziale contendente per gli affetti del principe Williams, anche se quando si sono incontrati per la prima volta e se si sono mai avvicinati prima del trasferimento dei Cambridge a Norfolk non è chiaro
È arrivata all'attenzione nazionale per la prima volta nel 2005 quando lei e sua sorella maggiore Marina indossavano entrambe bikini rosa in posa accanto all'allora Primo Ministro Tony Blair.
Suo marito, il marchese amante delle feste, era descritto come la più grande cattura in Inghilterra.
Quando successe a suo padre al titolo, non solo divenne Lord Gran Ciambellano Ereditario, ma ebbe un'eredità di quasi 120 milioni, la somma più grande mai lasciata in eredità in Gran Bretagna.
Ha avuto relazioni con diverse donne estremamente affascinanti, tra cui la modella e attrice Lisa B, la star del cinema francese Isabelle Adjani e l'erede Sabrina Guinness, ma gli amici credevano che non si sarebbe mai sposato.
Rose e David si sono incontrati per la prima volta a una festa a Villa Cetinale, la casa italiana del politico caduto in disgrazia Lord Lambton. Si sono sposati al Chelsea Town Hall nel 2009.
Il marchese è un amico del principe Carlo e veniva spesso invitato a Sandringham per un tè. Quando aveva 14 anni la regina lo scelse come Paggio d'Onore. Ora lo vede una volta all'anno mentre si trascina all'indietro davanti a lei nel suo ruolo di Lord Gran Ciambellano all'Apertura dello Stato del Parlamento.
Ieri sera i Cholmondeley non erano disponibili per un commento.
Un membro del personale che ha risposto al citofono della Houghton Hall ha detto: Oggi non sono disponibili. Alla domanda se la coppia fosse a conoscenza delle accuse riportate su The Sun, il dipendente ha detto: Siamo pienamente consapevoli.
Ieri sera una fonte reale ha affermato che le voci di una spaccatura erano false e sconvolgenti. Kensington Palace ha rifiutato di commentare.
L'affascinante bellezza che Kate ha bandito da Rape toffs: la duchessa rurale rivale che una volta si diceva fosse all'altezza di William, ama sfidare le convenzioni ed è una modella sposata con la regista Marquess di 23 anni più di lei
Di Jo MacFarlane per Mail on Sunday
Il primo indizio che il gelo potesse formarsi sui rapporti tra il duca e la duchessa di Cambridge e alcuni dei loro amici di nascita a Norfolk, è arrivato quando gli amici della duchessa hanno detto che un'ex modella credeva di essere una rivale della sua corona rurale.
Poi ieri è stato riferito che la duchessa aveva incaricato suo marito di bandire l'amica offensiva dalla loro cerchia sociale a seguito di un terribile litigio.
Kate e William erano stati a lungo considerati amici intimi dei loro vicini di Norfolk, il marchese e la marchesa di Cholmondeley lui, un vecchio Etonian di 57 anni, lei un'ex modella di 35 anni.
I gemelli Roses sono compagni di giochi del principe George e lei è anche un'ex modella per la stessa agenzia che ha scoperto Kate Moss
Rose ha partecipato al matrimonio delle coppie reali e, insieme al marito David, i quattro hanno avuto diversi appuntamenti doppi (nella foto)
Ma si dice che la speculazione su una grave spaccatura tra Kate e l'ex modella marchesa Rose Hanbury si sia intensificata nelle ultime settimane.
Ieri nella loro casa del Devon, i genitori di Roses, Tim ed Emma Hanbury, sono rimasti a bocca aperta, esprimendo sorpresa ma senza fare commenti.
Allora, chi è la bellezza del Norfolk che la futura regina vuole eliminare gradualmente dal suo set sociale?
La signora Hanbury è sposata con David Rocksavage (nella foto a sinistra insieme), il settimo marchese di Cholmondeley, un ricco Old Etonian di 23 anni più vecchio di lei. È arrivata all'attenzione del pubblico nel 2005 dopo la pubblicazione di una fotografia audace che la mostrava (nella foto a destra con sua sorella) in bikini rosa succinti abbinati al fianco dell'allora Primo Ministro Tony Blair
Descritta più frequentemente come una seducente persona mondana, la snella Rose Hanbury, Marchesa di Cholmondeley, ha sempre attirato l'attenzione. In quanto rinomata bellezza della società ed ex modella con un pedigree impeccabilmente aristocratico, non mancavano i corteggiatori per la sua mano incluso, si diceva
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کرد، به ویژه صدراعظم او K.V. Nesselrode، که بیش از همه برای درک متقابل با وزیر اتریش شاهزاده مترنیخ ارزش قائل بود، بسیار دور بود. این اهداف خیالی! روسیه نه تنها هیچ ارتباطی با کنگره اسلاوها در پراگ نداشت، بلکه برعکس، بسیار نگران بود که چنین تصوری در وین ایجاد شود و تنها روسی در این کنگره میخائیل باکونین بود که بعداً در پیتر به پایان رسید. و قلعه پل ...
واکنش آمریکا به انقلاب 1905 روسیه چنین بود. جلد مجله Puck
در یکی از مجلدهای چاپ شده در اینجا، انگلس در حال بحث با باکونین، در پاسخ به فراخوان باکونین مبنی بر "دستی به سوی همه ملت های اروپا، حتی به سوی ستمگران سابق"، به سادگی قطع می کند - بس کنید! از این گذشته ، اسلاوها ملتهای ضد انقلابی هستند ، اسلاوها "آشغالهای ناچیز تاریخ هستند ، آنها فقط به لطف یک یوغ خارجی به زور به اولین قدم تمدن ارتقا یافتند."
بنابراین، نباید از روسوفوبیا مطبوعات غربی تعجب کرد، مشکل خیلی وقت پیش متولد شده است. هم مورخان دربار و هم مارکسیست ها به یک اندازه روسیه را دوست نداشتند، از آن می ترسیدند، و این را می توان به راحتی با خواندن آثار دانشمندان قرن نوزدهم، و نه تنها دانشمندان، مشاهده کرد - اینجا شما، شاعر انگلیسی لرد تنیسون، بت بریتانیایی هستید. سالن ها در زمان جنگ کریمه، یک اشراف، با نفرت شدید از روسیه متنفر بود... اتفاقاً معلوم شد که منبع اصلی قضاوت های مارکس در مورد روسیه، مقالات ناخداهای کشتی های انگلیسی بود که سواستوپل را محاصره کردند! خوب، چه چیز دیگری می توانید از مقالات دشمن در طول جنگ یاد بگیرید!
اما پس از همه، مسافران خارجی در قرن XNUMX به جهان اطلاع دادند که روسیه چقدر وحشتناک است ...
- یک مورخ ایتالیایی به تازگی کتابی نوشته است و در آن اثر معروف مارکی دو کوستین را در مورد سفر او در روسیه در زمان نیکلاس اول تجزیه و تحلیل کرده است. او ثابت کرد که کل مفهوم کتاب و تمام رد روسیه. در آن حتی قبل از سفر در ذهن مارکیز گذاشته شد، زیرا هیچ چیز او واقعاً نمی توانست آنچه را نوشته بود تأیید کند. بنابراین، او حتی در مورد یخبندان های شدید که ظاهراً فقط بربرها می توانند در آن زندگی کنند، می گذرد، اگرچه سفر او در تابستان بود.
واضح است که کوستین در ابتدا روسیه را به عنوان یک دژ خصمانه ایمان کاذب مینگریست. هم قدرت قوی سلطنتی و هم دستورات بدیهی است که رد می شوند، زیرا آنها در خدمت هدف رد شده هستند !!! نه مثل اسپانیای کاتولیک که تفتیش عقاید بدعت گذاران را زنده زنده سوزاند! در آنجا کاستین از "زندان مقدس" صحبت می کند! چگونه در پشت این حسادت ابدی کاتولیک برای بیزانس و سپس به ارتدکس روسی که با وحشت لاتین ها در شخص روسیه آنچنان مادی و حالت های قدرتمندی پیدا کرده است که نمی توانی حرکت کنی، نبینی.
بنابراین مارکس شکایت میکند که نمیتوان روسیه را به زمان صلح استولبوفسکی برگرداند: «اروپا که به سختی از وجود مسکووی، که بین تاتارها و لیتوانیاییها فشرده شده بود، خبر داشت، ناگهان با شگفتی در مرزهای شرقی خود امپراتوری عظیمی را کشف کرد که گسترده بود. از باگ تا اقیانوس آرام."
و پوشکین، که به ندرت چیزی روسی را از دست می داد، پس از عبور از همه چیز اروپایی، با اندوه فلسفی خاطرنشان می کند: "مغول ها می ترسیدند بیشتر به غرب بروند و روسیه بی خون را پشت سر خود رها کردند و به استپ های شرق خود بازگشتند. روشنگری نوپا توسط روسیه در حال مرگ نجات یافت. اما اروپا همیشه نسبت به روسیه به همان اندازه نادان و ناسپاس بوده است. نگرش نسبت به روسیه همیشه عصبی بوده است.
چرا با ما این کار را می کنند؟
- اروپا همیشه از "ویژه شدن" ما خجالت زده است. و ما خیلی بزرگتر از آن هستیم که نادیده گرفته شویم، و آنها نمی توانند ما را برای خودشان دوباره بسازند! و در حال حاضر صرف حضور ما، به عنوان یک پدیده مستقل تاریخ، که مسیر خود را انتخاب می کنیم، حتی اگر اصلاً به داد و بیداد آنها نرویم، صرف حضور ما در جهان به کسی اجازه نمی دهد که از یک نقطه جهان را کنترل کند. .
ما پس از دهه 90 جان سالم به در بردیم و بس - ایده "جهان تک قطبی" شکست خورد! اینها قوانین قدرهای بزرگ هستند - در اطراف یک قدر بزرگ، مانند یک سیاره غول پیکر، همیشه منطقه ای از جاذبه وجود دارد، و این در حال حاضر یک دنیای متفاوت، یک جایگزین، یک انتخاب است. در اینجا، لطفا، آنها فقط ایده فضای اوراسیا را مطرح کردند - چگونه آنها در آنجا غوغا کردند! - یک انتخاب، در حال حاضر یک جایگزین. چقدر نژاد، مذهب، راه زندگی!
به هر حال، روسیه خود یک مدل کاهش یافته از کل جهان است. همانطور که واسی
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قرار گیت ویژه معلولین، رمپ برای تنظیم اختلاف سطح در ورودی ها، آسانسور و پله برقی از دیگر فاکتورهای مناسب سازی ویژه معلولان است.
او افزود: تاییدیه آسانسور 20 ایستگاه خط 7 نیز صادر و اخیرا آسانسور ایستگاه مهدیه نیز افتتاح شد.
کارشناس مدیریت فنی مهندسی مترو تهران با بیان اینکه در خطوط تازه مترو طراحی های اجرا شده فاکتورهای متعددی در راستای مناسب سازی فضا دارد، گفت: راهرو، پله، میله های دستگرد، نورپردازی، اتاق مادر و کودک، سرویس بهداشتی ویژه معلولان از جمله این امور است.منبع: همشهری آنلاینMercato immobiliare a Ponsacco
L'appartamento è proposto in vendita a 125.000 € per una superficie commerciale di 120 m² e quindi ad un prezzo per metro quadrato pari a 1041 €/m² .
Questo valore è più basso di quello richiesto in media negli annunci per appartamenti in vendita a Ponsacco (circa 1.450 €/m²) oltre che per case indipendenti a Ponsacco (circa 1.550 €/m²). Va considerato però (pur non essendo noti ulteriori dettagli sullo stato) che l'immobile ha una classe energetica molto bassa ('F') e questo potrebbe spiegare il prezzo più conveniente a cui è offerto. Le altre caratteristiche specifiche dell'immobile che risultano a Caasa (come il garage), dovrebbero contribuire a migliorare ulteriormente il giudizio sulla qualità dell'offerta in relazione agli altri annunci.
Per quanto riguarda più in generale la città di Ponsacco, sono presenti al momento ben oltre mille annunci per appartamenti in vendita (meno del 5% dell'intera provincia) .
Relativamente alla dinamica dei prezzi, possiamo dire che negli ultimi 6 mesi i prezzi medi in tutta la città per appartamenti in vendita sono sostanzialmente invariati (-0,37%).
N.B. L'Opinione di Caasa® è un servizio sperimentale realizzato tramite tecniche di Intelligenza Artificiale, fornito senza alcuna garanzia di correttezza e completezza. Leggi il disclaimer o segnalaci un problema.河北定兴县刘宝元被迫害致死的更多情况
刘宝元是个本份的农民，忠厚老实，村里人都知道他是个好人，就因为炼了法轮功，几年来被不法人员抓、打、勒索罚钱。他的妻子坚持炼法轮功，被非法劳教，家中剩一个十来岁的儿子由哥嫂带着，父亲跟着哥哥过。
自从1999年7.20江氏集团疯狂迫害法轮功以来，高里乡及派出所对当地的法轮功学员进行了一次又一次的抓捕，每年好几次在乡里设了所谓的“转化班”。乡党委书记刘文心、派出所恶警林志强、李得良等打手们，把学员抓去关在乡政府大院里或派出所里强制洗脑，毒打，打昏后醒过来接着打。恶徒们惯用流氓手段是：十几个人围着一个学员打，这帮打累了换那帮。对男学员是扒光衣服趴在地上，手铐着举过头顶，有时倒背着铐在电线杆上，用湿毛巾抽学员的脸，用棍子打，棍子打断了就换2寸粗一米长的白塑料皮管打，用电棍电，用酒瓶子打学员的踝子骨；对女学员是强制跪着打，几帮打手直到累的手脚抬不起来了，实在没力气打了才肯罢手，把学员打得动不了了，还说学员是装蒜，还说是装死。
English Version Available: http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/7/8/62667.html
选择时间区间NASA Invites Students to Drop Everything
CLEVELAND -- NASA is inviting student teams to experience microgravity science by designing and building experiments to be conducted in a NASA drop tower. Dropping In a Microgravity Environment, or DIME, is a competition for high school students. Students in grades 6 - 9 can compete in What If No Gravity?, or WING.
Both competitions are open to teams from any state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Teams may be formed from a science class or club, group of classes, scout troop or similar organization. Each team must have an adult advisor, such as a teacher, parent or technical consultant.
To enter the competitions, teams must develop a concept for a microgravity experiment, and prepare and submit a proposal to NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland by Monday, Nov. 2. A panel of engineers and scientists at Glenn will evaluate and select the top-ranked proposals for both DIME and WING by Dec. 10. For information about entering NASA's DIME and WING student competitions, visit:
The top four DIME teams will be invited to Cleveland in April 2010 to conduct their experiments in Glenn's 2.2-Second Drop Tower and review the results with NASA personnel. They also will tour Glenn facilities and participate in other activities. All DIME participants visiting NASA must be U.S. citizens.
Several additional DIME teams and up to 50 WING teams will be invited to ship their experiments to Glenn to be drop-tested by NASA staff. These experiments and the resulting data will be returned to the teams so they can prepare reports about their findings.
These and similar education programs help NASA attract and retain students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics -- disciplines critical to the agency's future missions.
NASA's student drop experiment competitions are sponsored by the Teaching From Space Office at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The office manages education opportunities that use the unique environment of human spaceflight.
For more information about NASA's education programs, visit:
For information about NASA's Glenn Research Center, visit:
- end -
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Leave the subject and body blank.Ultrasonic welding horns are specially tuned devices used to deliver ultrasonic energy to the plastic part being welded. They are tuned to match the welding system to which they are attached, usually to within ±30Hz of the machine's frequency.
Selection of the horn material (e.g. aluminium, titanium or tool-steel), the length and shape of the horn and profile of the tip are all fundamental to producing the correct longitudinal wave response in the horn.
Maximum size of the welding horn will depend on the material being welded. For example, with a material that requires low power for welding, such as polystyrene, the maximum horn size will be approximately 250mm (width/breadth ordiameter). For materials that are more difficult to weld, the maximum size will be approximately 90mm (width/breadth or diameter).
Manufacture of ultrasonic welding horns should be left to the ultrasonic welding equipment manufacturer who will design the horn to match both the frequency of their equipment and the profile of the component being welded.
See further information on polymer welding.İlk uyaran paketlerinin dalgasının geçmesine neden olan felaketi görmek ve daha sonra sadece 1200 dolar, insanların hala 4 veya 5 hafta önce ödemeleri bekledikleri kırık bir işsizlik sistemi / kayıt olmak ve nihayet insanlar bir şeyleri sorgulamaya başlıyor, bu beni meraklandırdı. (Bu nedenle işimi kaybetmeden önce de çalıştım, bu yüzden SBA kredilerine, PPP’nin kullanıma sunulmasına vb. Dikkat ettim, ancak bu görüşme için bireysel durumlara değineceğim).
Diğer ülkeler de kapandı. Açıkçası ekonomileri ve finans sektörleri de çöktü. İnsanlarına yardım etmek için ne yapıyorlar?GRAINS – How to Cook Them
Cooking grains of all types is a simple process. However, it is a process that must be followed for perfect, well cooked, fluffy grains. The same process is used with most grains. Exceptions are mentioned below.
- Use the proper amount of water for the particular grain.
- Boil the water first, add the grain, put the lid on, lower the temperature to very low, and do NOT remove the lid until the time is complete.
- Remove the lid and stir or fluff the grains.
You must NEVER remove the lid during cooking. You must NEVER stir the grains while they are cooking. Why? Because the grains form little craters as they cook, essentially steaming themselves. When you remove the lid or worse, remove the lid and stir the grains, you destroy the cooking process. When people say it is impossible to cook rice, it is always because they did not measure the water to grain ratio correctly, time correctly, or most often, they removed the lid and stirred.
- If cooking Arborio rice, you add some of the grain, stir, and continue this process until it is smooth and creamy and cooked.
- If cooking quinoa, rinse the grain first prior to adding it to the boiling water.
- Some people like to wash all grains prior to cooking, which is fine.
- Some people like to sprout grains prior to cooking.
|grain||grain to liquid||preparation||characteristics|
|Cooking times and liquid amounts are approximate. Length of time stored since harvest can cause fluctuations in the time needed to cook a grain. Always check to see if done 5 minutes before the shortest specified cooking time, and be prepared to cook it longer than the longest specified time.|
|Amaranth||1 : 2||Simmer 25-30 minutes||Sticky and slightly bitter. Try adding to soups. Best prepared as porridge. Gluten free.|
|Barley, hulled||1 : 4||Pre-soak 6-8 hours. Simmer 60 to 90 minutes.||High fiber, with only the outer shell removed. Good in cold salads, soups and stew.|
|Barley, pearled||1 : 3||Simmer 40 minutes to 1 hour. If pre-soaked, cook 15 minutes.||Bran is scrubbed off. Less chewy and cooks faster than hulled barley.|
|Buckwheat groats/kasha (raw or roasted)||1 : 2||Simmer 10 minutes, covered. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes.||Not wheat, but a fruit seed with no gluten. Mix with a beaten egg in a skillet, simmer with chicken broth, onions and mushrooms. Gluten free.|
|Bulgur||1 : 1 1/2||Pour boiling water over and soak 30 to 40 minutes, no cooking needed.||Whole wheat. Blend with garlic, mint, parsley, tomatoes, olive oil and lemon juice for tabbouleh. Serve hot for dinner.|
|Farro (Emmer)||1 : 4||Pre-soak 6 to 8 hours. Simmer 45 to 60 minutes.||Firm and chewy, slightly nutty. Good in cold salads, soups and stews.|
|Flakes: barley, kamut, rye or spelt||1 : 3||Add to boiling water, simmer 30 minutes.||Combine with other grains for porridge or stir uncooked into muffin batters.|
|Millet||1 : 2 1/4||Simmer 15 to 20 minutes. Drain.||The most alkaline of grains. Good with vegetables or stews. For porridge, cook in milk. Gluten free.|
|Oat groats||1 : 3||Simmer 50 to 60 minutes||Heartier and more rustic than oatmeal.|
|Polenta (yellow corn grits)||1 : 4 1/2||Whisk into boiling liquid, stir constantly 5 to 10 minutes. Cover and let stand.||Partly refined. Excellent with braised greens, roasted veggies, eggplant, and tomatoes.|
|Quinoa (black, white or red)||1 : 2||Rinse well, cover and simmer 10 to 15 minutes. Let stand 10 minutes. Fluff and serve.||High in protein, light texture. Combines nicely with other cooked grains. Gluten-free.|
|Rice||1 : 2||Add to boiling water. Simmer, covered, 30 to 50 minutes. Fluff with fork.||See our rice brochure for information on varieties and choosing the right rice for a recipe.|
|Rye, whole||1 : 4||Un-soaked, cooks in 90 minutes. Pre-soaked, 50 to 60 minutes
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��对你来说，意味着什么？将灌装头高低调节到灌装机的灌装嘴离瓶口适当的高度，松开固定灌装阀的螺丝，移动架上的灌装头。分别对准要灌装的瓶口，灌装嘴要求垂直朝下，将各灌装头固定锁紧。如果所灌瓶子太小，不能密排灌装时，可以采用隔瓶灌装的方法来调整灌装头的位置。将后面半数的灌装头移到要灌装的批量的单数瓶位置并固定下来，后门的位置不变，前门移动到后面13个（16头为17）瓶的前面。这样就是当批灌装该批的单数瓶子，下一批灌装的是该批的双数瓶子和下一批的单数瓶子，每批出来的都是一个批量数，而且单数和双数都已经灌装了，以其灌装速度和密排灌装是一样的。Dolmabahçe Sarayı Hakkında Kısa Bilgi
İstanbul Boğazı'nın Avrupa kıyısında 600 metre boyunca uzanmaktadır. Avrupa mimari üsluplarının bir karışımı olarak, Garabet Amira Balyan ve oğlu Nigoğos Balyan tarafından 1843-1855 yılları arasında inşa edilmiştir. 1855 yılında tamamıyla bitirilen Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nın açılış töreni Ruslar'la yapılan Paris Antlaşması (30 Mart 1856)'dan sonra olmuştur.7 Şevval 1272 (11 Haziran 1856) tarihli Ceride-i Havadis adlı gazetede, sarayın 7 Haziran 1856'da resmen açıldığı haberi verilmiştir. Abdülmecit döneminde üç milyon kese altın olan sarayın borcu, Maliye Hazinesi'ne aktarılınca, zor durumda kalan maliye aylıkları, ay başı yerine ay ortalarında, sonraları da 3-4 ayda bir ödemek durumunda kalmıştır 5.000.000 altına mal olan Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nda Sultan Abdülmecit sadece altı ay yaşayabilmiştir.
Özellikleri
Deniz tarafından görünüşü batılı olmasına karşılık, bahçe tarafı yüksek duvarlarla çevrili ve ayrı ayrı birimlerden oluşması itibariyle doğulu görünümündeki Dolmabahçe Sarayı, 600 m uzunluğunda mermer bir rıhtım üzerinde inşa edilmiştir. Mabeyn Dairesi (bugün Resim Heykel Müzesi)'nden Veliahd Dairesi'ne kadar olan uzaklığı 284 m'dir. Bu mesafenin ortasında yüksekliğiyle dikkat çeken Merasim (Muayede) Dairesi bulunur.
Dolmabahçe Sarayı üç katlı, simetrik planlıdır. 285 odası ve 43 salonu vardır. Sarayın temelleri kestane ağacı kütüklerinden yapılmıştır. Deniz tarafındaki rıhtımın yanı sıra kara tarafında da birisi çok süslü iki abidevi kapısı vardır. Bakımlı ve güzel bir bahçenin çevrelediği bu sahil sarayının ortasında, diğer bölümlerden daha yüksek olan tören ve balo salonu yer alır. Büyük, 56 sütunlu kabul salonu 750 ışıkla aydınlanan, İngiliz yapımı 4,5 tonluk muazzam kristal avizesi ile ziyaretçilerin ilgisini çeker.Sarayın giriş tarafı Sultanın kabul ve görüşmeleri, tören salonunun diğer tarafındaki kanat ise harem bölümü olarak kullanılmıştır. İç dekorasyonu, mobilyaları, ipek halı ve perdeleri ve diğer tüm eşyası eksiksiz olarak, orijinaldeki gibi günümüze gelmiştir. Dolmabahçe Sarayı mevcut hiçbir sarayda bulunmayan bir zenginlik ve ihtişama sahiptir. Duvar ve tavanlar devrin Avrupalı sanatkarlarının resimleri ve tonlarca ağırlığında altın süslemeleri ile dekore edilmiştir. Önemli oda ve salonlarda her şey aynı renk tonlarına sahiptir. Bütün zeminler birbirinden farklı, çok süslü ahşap parke ile kaplıdır. Meşhur Hereke ipek ve yün halılar, Türk sanatının en güzel eserleri, birçok yerde serilidir. Avrupa ve Uzak doğunun ender dekoratif el işi eserleri sarayın her yerini süsler. Sarayın pekçok odasında kristal avizeler, şamdanlar ve şömineler bulunur.
Dolmabahçe Sarayı yaklaşık olarak 250.000 m2'lik bir alanda yer almaktadır. Saray, müştemilatının hemen hemen tamamıyla birlikte deniz doldurularak, bu zemin üzerine 35 - 40 cm çapında, 40 - 45 cm satrançvari aralıklarla, meşe kazıklar çakılarak üzerine takviye edilmiş yatay hatıllarla bütünleştirilmiş 100 - 120 cm kalınlığında oldukça sağlam horasan harçlı döşek (radyojeneral) üzerine kagir olarak inşa edilmiştir. Kazık boyları 7.00 - 27.00 m arasında değişmektedir. Yatay peşteban hatıllar ise 20 x 25 - 20 x 30 cm dikdörtgen kesitindedir. Horasan döşekler esas kütlenin 1.00 - 2.00 m dışına taşacak (ampatman) şeklinde oluşturulmuşlardır. Yıktırılan eski sarayların temel döşekleri tamir ettirilerek yeniden kullanılmıştır. Gayet sağlam olduklarından, hiçbiri tasman yapmamış, çatlama ve yarılma olmamıştır.
Mimari üslubu Avrupa saraylarının anıtsal boyutlarına özenerek inşa edilen Dolmabahçe Sarayı, değişik üslupların öğeleriyle donandığından belirli bir üsluba bağlanamaz. Büyük bir orta yapıyla iki kanattan oluşan planında, geçmişte mimari açıdan işlevsel değeri olan öğelerin farklı bir anlayışla ele alınarak süsleme amacıyla kullanıldığı gözlemlenir. Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nın kendine has, belirli ekollere giren bir mimari üslubu olmamasına karşın Fransız Baroku, Alman Rokokosu, İngiliz Neo Klasizmi, İtalyan Rönesans ı karışık bir şekilde uygulanmıştır. Saray, batı anlayışıyla çağdaşlaşma gayretleri içinde bulunan toplumun sanatta da Batı'nın tesiri altında kalarak, Osmanlı saray ihtiyaçlarını da dikkate alıp, o asır bünyesinin sanat atmosferi içinde yapılmış bir eserdir. Nitekim 19. yüzyıl köşk ve saraylarına dikkat edildiğinde onların, içinde yaşanılan yüzyılın sanat olaylarına değil, toplumun ve tekniğin gelişmesini de izah ettiği farkedilebilir.به گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، مدیر بازرسی و امور اعضای بورس کالای ایران در نامه ای به کارگزاران میزان حداکثر ثبت سفارش برای محصولات صنعتی و شرایط خرید ورق را ابلاغ کرد.
براساس این نامه در روز سه شنبه ۳۰ آذر ماه حداکثر میزان ثبت سفارش برای هر مشتری در ورق گالوانیزه شرکت فولاد امیرکبیر کاشان ۵۰۰ تن، ورق گالوانیزه شرکت های فولاد تاراز چهارمحال و ورق خودروی چهارمحال و بختیاری هر یک ۳۰۰ تن بوده و محدودیت اعلامی مختص تمامی مشتریان است.
در این نامه همچنین آمده است خرید محصول ورق گرم در روز جاری بدون اعمال سقف سهمیه بهین یاب برای مشتریانی که مجوز خرید محصول مذکور را دارند امکان پذیر است و خرید روز جاری از سهمیه مشتریان کسر نمی شود.
گفتنی است امروز ۷۵۵۰ تن ورق گرم شرکت نورد و لوله اهواز و ۱۱ هزار و ۵۰۰ تن ورق گالوانیزه شرکت های فولاد امیرکبیر کاشان، مجتمع فولادی روی اندودکاوه، فولاد تاراز چهارمحال و ورق خودروی چهارمحال و بختیاری در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی بورس کالای ایران عرضه می شود.PNDA stands for Perinatal Depression and Anxiety – but this year we’re expanding our definition to include a more diverse experience of mental health
PNDA can occur before and after the baby is born.
Perinatal means around the time of birth, and is preferred to “postnatal” as, for some people, symptoms can occur during pregnancy or in the lead up to a child’s arrival. Generally, perinatal mental health issues occur between finding out that a baby or child is arriving and up to a year after the child’s arrival. Other words which might be used to describe this period include “postpartum”, “antenatal”, or “puerperal”.
Not just Mums
PNDA doesn’t just affect new mums, it can happen to all sorts of parents: dads and non-birth parents, trans and gender diverse birth parents, and gestational surrogates. Foster carers, adoptive parents, and extended family can also experience perinatal mental health issues surrounding the arrival of a new baby or child.
When is it a problem?
Most new parents and caregivers have ups and downs – the lead up to a child joining your family can be tense, and even a little scary. After the arrival of a baby or child, emotions can be high for a number of reasons – a new baby can be stressful, many parents and caregivers experience lack of sleep, and everyone is adjusting to a new routine. PNDA is a bit different, though.
If your stress, worry, or feelings of sadness last more than two weeks, it could be time to reach out and get some extra help. PNDA can make it hard to respond to and care for your baby. The good news is that with the right support, PNDA has a very high recovery rate. People affected by PNDA can
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da gelecek olan FORMULA kataloglarını incelemek ister misiniz? En kısa zamanda bu sayfayı tekrar kontrol ederek Etiket: 15 ürünlerini görebilirsiniz.روایت سفر یک مورخ هنری آمریکایی به ایران و مشارکت در پروژه شهبانو فرح پهلوی برای گردآوری تعدادی از ارزشمندترین آثار هنر مدرن جهان برای موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران در کتابی به نام «شهبانو و من: چگونه یک امپراتوری کهن، هنر مدرن را گردآوری، رد، و از نو کشف کرد» منتشر شده است.
دانا استاین، پیش از آنکه در دفتر مخصوص شهبانو استخدام شود، در بخش چاپ و کتابهای مصور موزه هنرهای مدرن نیویورک فعالیت میکرد.
او در این کتاب، چگونگی گردآوری آثار ۳ میلیارد دلاری موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران را روایت کرده است. خانم استاین در گفتگو با صدای آمریکا در مورد چگونگی شکلگیری این کتاب توضیح داده است:
آغاز مأموریت پنهانی در ایران
دانا استاین، نخستین بار در ژانویه ۱۹۷۳ با کمک «بورسیه ملی هنر برای کارشناسان موزه» و برای پژوهش در مورد «هنر و معماری در نمایشگاههای جهانی و تأثیر فرهنگی آنها» به ایران سفر کرد.
در ماه دسامبر سال ۱۹۷۴، برای مصاحبه شغلی برای سمتی در دفتر مخصوص شهبانو به ایران دعوت شد. او میگوید در آغاز از او خواسته شد گزارشهایی در مورد رویکردش نسبت به ایجاد مجموعه ای از «آثار روی کاغذ» تهیه کند.
در نهایت پس از مبادلات مختلف با رئیس هیأت دولت و دیگران، پذیرفت تا به عنوان مشاور مشغول کار شود و از این فرصت طلایی استفاده کند.
دانا استاین میگوید مأموریتش در ایران مخفیانه بود وافراد بسیار کمی میدانستند او چه کار می کند و یا چگونه کار میکند برای همین تصمیم گرفت کتابی بنویسد و پروسه گردآوری گنجینه موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران را ثبت کند.
نخستین برخورد با شهبانو فرح پهلوی
خانم استاین میگوید در ماه اوت ۱۹۷۶همراه با گروهی کوچک برای سفر با ملکه ایران به جشن هنرهای شیراز دعوت شد و برای اولین بار رسما به شهبانو معرفیاش کردند.
دانا استاین میگوید شهبانو از او خواست تا مجموعه غربی را با امپرسیونیسم آغاز کند و با هنرمندان برجستهای چون اندی وارهول، هنری مور، مارک شاگال، سالوادور دالی، سزار، و دیگران دیدار کرد.
در کتاب چه نکاتی مطرح شده است؟
دانا استاین میگوید در این کتاب تلاش کرده تا خلاءهایی را که در مورد چگونگی به دست آوردن آثار موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران وجود دارد پر کند و به ابهاماتی که در این رابطه وجود دارد پاسخ دهد.
او در کتاب «شهبانو و من»، به دقت روش گردآوری آثار، چگونگی ایجاد سلسله مراتب از هنرمندان مهم و تعیین ساختار یک موزه هنر مدرن را توضیح داده است.
او میگوید تمرکزش در پروسه گردآوری آثار، تأکید بر کیفیت ، نادر بودن اثر و ارزش زیبایی شناختی آن بود و مسائلی چون هزینه مطرح نبود. خانم استاین توضیح میدهد چطور هر اثر را با توجه به جایگاه آن در چهارچوب تعیین شده و ارتباط آن با دیگر آثار مجموعه برمیگزید.
به گفته دانا استاین پیش از این، هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد چگونگی آغاز مجموعه موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران منتشر نشده بود. در این کتاب، انتخاب هر اثر و ویژگی خاص آن در ارتباط با کل مجموعه شرح داده شده است.
خانم استاین اسنادی را از بیش از چهل سال پیش منتشر کرده است که برخی از آنها برای اولین بار در کتاب «شهبانو و من» چاپ شدهاند.
رابطه با شهبانو پس از انقلاب ایران
هر چند دانا استاین در دوران مأموریت هنریاش در ایران برخورد زیادی با شهبانو نداشت، اما پس از انقلاب اسلامی در ایران، از طریق یکی از دوستانش در نیویورک با او در ارتباط قرار گرفت تا مصاحبهای انجام دهد.
او میگوید به شدت تحت تأثیر تلاش شهبانو به نمایندگی از جامعه هنر قرار گرفت و احساس کرد این مسأله برای بسیاری از خارج از ایران جالب است. خانم استاین میگوید شهبانو فرح پهلوی حامی مرمت اماکن تاریخی، معماری و باغ ها بود و موزههای جدیدی از جمله موزه فرش، موزه هنر قاجار، موزه شیشه، موزه برنزهای لرستان، و البته موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران را تأسیس کرد.
به گفته دانا استاین، شهبانو از زمان تبعید مصاحبه مفصل ضبط شدهای انجام نداده بود و تنها بخش کوچکی از این مصاحبه، که مربوط به هنر بود، سرانجام در سال ۲۰۱۳ منتشر شد. مصاحبه کامل دانا استاین و شهبانو فرح پهلوی، تحت عنوان «بذر کاشته شده با عشق هرگز نمیمیرد» برای اولین بار در کتاب «شهبانو و من» منتشر شده است.
نظر شهبانو فرح پهلوی در مورد کتاب «شهبانو و من»
دانا استاین میگوید شهبانو جلد این کتاب را بسیار پسندید. این عکس هنگام همراهی دانا استاین با شهبانو در نمایشگاهی که برای افتتاح موزه هنرهای معاصر تهران ترتیب داده بود انداخته شده است. خانم استاین میگوید شهبانو او را تشویق کرد تا درباره
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کار آنان قرار دارد.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهربان و حریمبان شهرداری تهران گفت: حدود یک میلیون و ۲۰۴ هزار ماموریت در حوزه شهر، ۱۶۰ هزار ماموریت در حوزه حریم و ۶۲۰ هزار ماموریت در حوزه معبر در ۲۰ ماه گذشته صورت گرفته است.
وی اظهار داشت: ۴۰ طرح فوریتی انضباط شهری در ۲۱ محور در همه مناطق شهر تهران از جمله در خیابان ستارخان، میدان ولیعصر (عج)، میدان هفتتیر و خیابان حافظ انجام شده است.
رنجبریان درباره ماموریتهای شرکت شهربان و حریمبان در حوزه وضعیت ساخت و سازهای غیرمجاز در حوزه شهر نیز توضیح داد: تعداد تخلفات سال ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ در حوزه ساختوساز، مجموعا ۹ هزار و ۸۸۰ مورد بود که در مدت سپری شده از سالجاری به یک هزار و ۳۱۶ رسیده است؛ همچنین تعداد طرح های رفع خلاف از ساخت و سازهای غیرمجاز در ۲۰ ماه گذشته، سه هزار و ۵۳۶ مورد انجام شده است.
به گفته مدیرعامل شرکت شهربان و حریمبان شهرداری تهران وضعیت تخلفات ساخت و سازهای غیر مجاز در حوزه حریم در سال گذشته ۲ هزار و ۱۹۵ مورد بود و این آمار در مدت سپری شده از امسال ۵۰۸ مورد بوده است.
وی با اشاره به موارد رفع خلاف شده از ساخت و سازهای غیرمجاز در حوزه حریم در ۲۰ ماه اخیر، اظهار کرد: در مجموع تعداد ۲ هزار و ۱۸۰ ماموریت در مواردی اعم از فنسکشی، دیوارکشی، احداث اتاقک، تعمیرات غیرمجاز، تغییر کاربری و احداث سوله صورت گرفته است.Internet basically is a set of connections. The URL (the blue underlined text you find in this blogpost) is a connection to a file somewhere on internet. And some of us know what peanut butter has to do with that.
To participate on internet in a discussion one has to add connections to ones publications. Without connections (addresses, URL’s) a publication is painting in the dark, useless like screaming in a storm on the beach. (Both are funny in themselves, but no communication)
Cooperation and engagement and connecting has need of adding addresses and tags and hashtags and URL’s. Like adding peanut butter to a sandwich. To make it sticky.
Connectivism needs engagement, and cooperation, and participation. These three cannot exist without connecting to people and to ideas. And that is why I suggested we should add addresses to our comments.
Some of us use Facebook as a discussion forum. And for a short discussion that could be. But writing a blog or a webpage about a question or a subject, and after that announce it on Twitter or Facebook is my way of publishing.
“We create a relevant online discussion when we post our reactions to other people’s points of view. These connections link their content to our perspectives and by sharing my understanding I increase my own capacity. It’s important to let your own feelings, images and ideas of concepts create a more integrated comprehension of your experiences! [Aggregation from Stephen Downes article on “Seven Habits of Highly Connected People”] ” (Schwedinbalchik)Air Resistance Made Simple
Name: Susan J.
Date: April 2006
What is a simple definition of "air
resistance" for a second grader?
Here is a two part response, an answer and an experiment.
First, it is the force that the air exerts on an object moving through
it. A simple analogy is that of friction on a surface. Air resistance
is (more or less) the friction you get from moving through the air.
Now for experiments: The best thing I can think of is the old "hand out
the window of a moving car." At slow speeds there will be little
(perhaps not even noticeable) resistance. At higher speeds you will
feel the resistance of the air to the motion of your hand. By
presenting a large area (palm open to the wind) there will be more
resistance and by presenting your hand edge on there will be less
resistance. I think this is a great way for a child to actually
experience air resistance.
Now, if they want to "see" air resistance, I would suggest taking a trip to
a swimming pool. The sluggish motion we all experience while trying to
run through the water in the shallow end of the pool is very much the
same thing(though greatly increased!). Here they can actually see the
currents of the water as it flows around them and the whirlpools that
form from the motion.
Michael S. Pierce
Materials Science Division
Argonne National Laboratory
Although we cannot see it air has weight (actually mass, but skip
the difference). When we move through air, whether by running, on a
bicycle, or in a car, we have to push that air out of the way. The
faster we move the harder it is to move the air out of the way
because the faster we travel the more air we have to move every
second. So air resistance increases as we move faster -- walking
less than running less than a bicycle less than a car. You can feel
the air pushing against you more as your speed increases. The more
that air weighs the harder it is to push it out of the way. A good
analogy would be how hard it is to walk in a swimming pool than it
is to walk on the ground in the air. Water "weighs" more so it is
harder to move out of the way as we try to walk through it.
Hope this gives you some leads how to proceed.
At room temperature, air is a gas and water is a liquid. Both gases and
liquids have properties that classify them as "fluids".
Here is the definition of a "fluid": A continuous, amorphous substance
whose molecules move freely past one another and that has the tendency to
assume the shape of its container; a liquid or gas.
As objects move through fluids, the fluids have to move out of the way,
around the object. That is called "resistance". You can feel this
resistance when you push your hand in water -- it is easier to push your
hand through the water when you "slice" through the water compared to when
you paddle through the water (but in both cases you feel some resistance).
The same is true when you stick your hand out of the car window as your car
(and your hand) move through the fluid called air.
Second graders can compare which shapes (race cars vs. big trucks) and
discuss which are better designed to reduce air resistance and allow them to
I hope this helps!
Todd Clark, Office of Science
US Department of Energy
Perhaps you could describe it as the wind-like force you feel from
moving quickly. Although you wouldn't want to encourage a 2nd
grader to stick hands out windows of moving vehicles (at least not
more than a few inches), that might be something most have
felt. Another example might be riding on a bike, when there's no
wind out, it feels like there is a wind when there is none. That
force they feel, that seems like a wind blowing against the
direction they are moving. is air resistance.
Click here to return to the General Topics Archives
Update: June 20121 class periods of 60 minutes each
In this activity students will distinguish between abiotic and biotic factors in an ecosystem. They will demonstrate this by identifying and classifying various biotic and abtiotic objects.
- student sheet (attached)
- 10 black garbage bags and rubber bands or boxes with holes for hands to reach through
- Collect random biotic and abiotic objects to place in the boxes. Possibilities include: live insects (worms or grasshoppers), yeast culture, walnuts or other nut (in the shell if possible)
- dry ice
- heat lamp
- piece of wood
- small battery powered fan
- (you may need additional supplies depending on your set up, e.g. a pan for water, towels to cover dry ice etc)
Background for Teachers
Notes to Teacher:
This lab requires a significant amount of set up. You may want to have a teacher's aide help you prepare the boxes several days before you plan on doing the lab. Be sure if you are using dry ice you cover it so students are not harmed.
Student Prior Knowledge
Students need no prior knowledge. They may come with an incomplete understanding of abiotic factors. Many times they just think dead and do not connect things like temp and elevation.
- Gather needed supplies. Use the supplies listed or come up with your own creative ideas.
- Prepare the containers for your objects, as shown in the experimental design
- Place objects inside the containers.
- Label the containers 1-10 and place them around your classroom.
- Have students visit each station around the classroom.
- At each station they should make 2 observations.
- They may do this assignment in groups or individually
- Assign groups different boxes, they must tell the class what they think is in the box and how it should be classified
- Other groups can present any disagreements
- Uncover boxes
- Write terms abiotic and biotic
- Discuss what questions are best to ask when determining
- Show the class a seed or a cyst
- Introduce dormancy
- Quiz on several objects.
Lesson Design by Jordan School District Teachers and Staff.From NCTM's September 2016 issue of Mathematics Teacher
What fractional part of the regular pentagram is shaded?
Given Answer: 1/2
A regular pentagram can be decomposed into triangular regions as colored in the figure below. The yellow and turquoise triangles are congruent. The problem's shaded region consists of two turquoise triangles, one yellow triangle and one red triangle, as does the unshaded region.Quando è il momento di tradurre il proprio sito web per i mercati globali, molte società prendono in considerazione l'utilizzo di Google Translate, un servizio di traduzione automatica. Questo servizio è senza dubbio rapido e conveniente, ma se usato costantemente, può rivelarsi inaccurato, tecnicamente complesso e dispendioso in termini di risorse.
Per gestire la traduzione di siti web, ci sono modi migliori ed efficienti in relazione al costo e che:
- garantiscono una migliore flessibilità e reperibilità a lungo termine per il tuo sito localizzato;
- assicurano una migliore qualità della traduzione;
- e offrono altri vantaggi importanti che contribuiscono a far crescere il tuo marchio globale.
Approfondiamo insieme il discorso.
Gli svantaggi di Google Translate
Se decidi di ampliare la tua attività in nuovi mercati globali, devi parlare la lingua locale. Inoltre, devi assicurarti di essere facilmente reperibile online dai potenziali clienti che non ti conoscono.
La funzione principale di Google Translate è quella di scambiare le parole e la lingua visualizzate sul tuo sito, senza tuttavia creare versioni ricercabili e indicizzabili delle pagine tradotte.
E non traduce nemmeno i dati strutturati e ricchi di contenuti SEO che stanno dietro il tuo sito, e che permettono di ottenere un buon posizionamento del sito web nei motori di ricerca. Pertanto, nel lungo periodo, il sito non apparirà nei risultati di ricerca più rilevanti.
Google Translate non traduce i dati strutturati e ricchi di contenuti SEO che consentono di ottenere un buon posizionamento nei risultati di ricerca.
Considera tutto il lavoro legato alla creazione del tuo marchio e all'ottimizzazione SEO che hai svolto negli anni per il tuo sito web principale. Usando Google Translate, non potrai mai applicarlo ai tuoi siti localizzati. E i tuoi clienti globali faranno fatica a trovarti online. Questo è un grosso problema.
Ma le insidie non finiscono qui:
Aumento delle parole
Google Translate non è in grado di adattare le traduzioni allo stile del tuo sito. Se i tuoi contenuti tradotti sono troppo lunghi per il modello della pagina web originale, la grafica del tuo sito finirà per essere alterata. Ciò renderà negativa l'esperienza dell'utente, oltre a creare problemi di funzionalità.
L'utilizzo di Google Translate può intaccare l'esperienza degli utenti, in quanto potrebbe corrompere le funzionalità di Javascript del tuo sito.
Traduzioni solo testuali
Google Translate non �
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深圳筹划税务中介
中山筹划税务合理避税长期以来，比特币阴谋理论家一直推测银行和金融机构正在扼杀加密货币市场，但它似乎正在逐渐开始改变：荷兰领先的荷兰银行Rabobank显然正在推出自己的加密货币钱包。该服务有望弥合银行账户与加密货币钱包之间的差距。
不幸的是，这家银行官网上相关页面没有太多信息，从外观上看 - 荷兰合作银行只是利用网站来衡量客户对这一概念的兴趣，或许是一种不那么激进的营销特技。网站上的唯一按钮一种通用的“GET STARTED”号召性用语，邀请用户留下他们的电子邮件地址和一些其他信息，以便随时了解任何未来更新。
根据客户服务代表的说法，“这个网站确实是由荷兰合作银行发起的，但仅仅是作为“看看是否有兴趣”的一种措施。荷兰合作银行尚未正式批准该项目。 尽管在早期对数字货币采取看跌态度，但不少银行现在已经逐渐表现出愿意尝试加密货币。
事实上，本周早些时候，高盛支持的创业公司Circle以4亿美元的价格收购了加密货币兑换服务台Poloniex。
责任编辑：王超| Facebook |
In the midst of dwindling oil production throughout the world, abnormally high oil prices and free fall of the value of dollars, thousands of people in the U.S lost their jobs; there were demonstrations where people demanded jobs, food, and order. In a bid to find solution to the problems, the government pumped billions of dollars into the space energy program. Scientists told the government to stop spending on space energy because of the dangers of space radiation and the chemicals’ Then disaster hit the planet. The poisonous rain came down. The layer of liquid chemicals was there above the atmosphere. Scientists could not find a way to get rid of it. People called it alcohol clouds.黑白棋達人黑白棋，又叫翻轉棋（Reversi）、蘋果棋或奧賽羅棋（Othello）。據日本棋類遊戲專家長谷川五郎在2005年的統計數據，在日本，黑白棋愛好者的數目約為六千萬人（日本將棋愛好者約一千五百萬人；圍棋愛好者約五百萬人；國際象棋愛好者約三百萬人）
SUD Inc.La Liga kulüpleri, koronavirüse karşı kendilerini karantinaya aldı
13 Mart 2020, Cuma 16:29
İspanya geneline yayılan yeni tip corona virüs (Kovid-19) salgınından dolayı maçların iki hafta askıya alındığı La Liga kulüpler kendilerini karantinaya alarak, futbolcularını ve çalışanlarını koruyan önlemler açıkladı. La Liga kulüplerinden Athletic Bilbao, Atletico Madrid, Real Betis, Barcelona, Espanyol, Leganes, Real Madrid ve Valladolid corona virüs nedeniyle antrenmanlarını durdurdu.This post originally appeared on Farming First.
After years of incremental progress in the fight against poverty and malnutrition, eradicating hunger is now within our grasp. The world is changing, and we face growing challenges and new risks—but we’ve also never been as well prepared to meet these challenges. Ending hunger will require action, engagement, commitment, and collaboration from all sectors, across generations, and from every corner of the world.
At the Chicago Council on Global Affairs’ Global Food Security Symposium in Washington, DC on March 29 and 30, top visionaries from every sector will gather to generate the productive dialogue and actions necessary to ensure strides in global food security and agricultural development. At the event, the Council will release its new report, Stability in the 21stCentury: Global Food Security for Peace and Prosperity, which outlines the progress that’s been made to advance food and nutrition security, emerging challenges, and strategies for engagement by national governments, the private sector, and the United States.
The progress is clear: since 1990 global hunger and extreme poverty have fallen significantly, and agricultural production has, on average, doubled. The world is less poor, less hungry, and healthier than it was just a few decades ago.
Advancing food security promotes national security interests, as hunger and unstable food prices can spur unrest and instability, sometimes with widespread ramifications. Investments in agricultural development and food security can transform economies, building new markets locally, nationally, regionally, and globally.
But challenges remain, and new risks are emerging—which we must be prepared to meet. Even with the gains we’ve made, nearly 800 million people are still chronically hungry, and over 700 million live in extreme poverty. Gains in agricultural production have occurred unevenly—in fact, some countries have seen their productivity decline in recent years. Increasingly urban populations and the growing demographic youth bulge put new pressures on global food systems, and volatile weather patterns and natural resource pressures will test our ability to meet growing demand for food safely and sustainably.
Meeting these challenges means we must fully leverage research and development in order to respond, whether on the farm or throughout the supply chain. The expertise and knowledge from national and global research institutions, from universities to the CGIAR system, must reach and equip producers within low-income countries’ agricultural systems. The power of the private sector must also be unleashed to meet these challenges, as new platforms for cross-sectoral collaboration bring its strengths to the forefront of the fight against hunger. Innovations in investment and finance have the potential to unlock impact and finance at scale—and they must, as the world’s farmers face an estimated $200 billion gap in unmet financing. Strong leadership by policymakers will also be essential, including those in donor countries, like the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), as well as in rising global powers and within low-income countries.
Importantly, these efforts will require the commitment, innovation, and expertise of the next generation of leaders, who will drive progress forward. As youth populations continue to grow rapidly in emerging economies, they can make tremendous contributions to development, including in agriculture and the broader food system.
The Council’s Symposium will highlight the voices and expertise of this next generation of leaders in agriculture, food security, and nutrition. 20 exceptional students from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Honduras, India, Nigeria, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, and the United States comprise the Global Food Security Symposium 2017 Next Generation Delegation. Students from around the world will also join us digitally as Social Media Ambassadors, promoting engagement online and bringing their voices to the digital discussion surrounding the event.
I hope that you will add your voice to this important discussion. Watch for the release of the new report, Stability in the 21st Century, on March 30. And, tune into the symposium livestream on March 29 and 30 and share your questions and observations for panelists via Twitter, using #GlobalAg.
The continued existence of hunger and malnutrition defies logic in an age of progress and modernity. We need everyone at the table to solve problems and innovate—across geographies, generations, and disciplines—so please do your part to shape the dialogue by joining the conversation on this critical issue. Together, we can end hunger, once and for all.刘易斯·汉密尔顿（Lewis Hamilton）在迈克尔·舒马赫（Michael Schumacher）的记录上，一级方程式赛车将面临重新身份危机
刘易斯·汉密尔顿（Lewis Hamilton）长期以来一直处于更大的荣耀。这可能只是在周日在葡萄牙发生。
他与迈克尔·舒马赫（Michael Schumacher）在德国的最后一轮比赛中取得了91场胜利的纪录，除非灾难，否则他将成为有史以来最成功的车手的时间问题。
在Portimao或在意大利举行的以下比赛中，他应该为92场胜利创造新的纪录。在本赛季结束之前，正式获得了第七个冠军，将目光投向了8号。
这些事情当然不会等待，但是，从许多方面来说，如果没有92号在Imola上被打勾，这是他的偶像艾尔顿·塞纳（Ayrton Senna）于1994年去世的。
汉密尔顿在整个职业生涯中都戴着传奇的巴西人的颜色。
作为一名年轻的卡丁车赛车手，他躲在汽车后面，哭了他的父亲安东尼（Anthony）告诉他他的偶像去世。
对于所有对舒马赫成就的赞扬，刘易斯只有一个英雄。那就是艾尔顿。
当然，塞纳（Senna）在舒马赫（Schumacher）的汽车表演的方式上留下了巨大的问号，而这一年，国际汽联（Fia）在贝纳顿（Benetton）的发动机软件上追求了一个好奇的选项13（在只有10个目录中的目录中！）和一个神秘的自咬计划。
贝纳顿（Benetton）使用非法牵引力控制系统的漩涡谣言被拒绝，即使他们承认它已用于测试。舒马赫（Schumacher）的火箭弹开始并没有帮助怀疑者。
在2000年，舒马赫（Schumacher）与塞纳（Senna）的职业生涯统计局相匹配，获得了41场胜利。这不是唱片（Prost还有10个），但是当他回答说：“是的，这对我来说意义重大”时，被问到德国人塞纳在直播电视广播中抽泣。
因此，我看到一些圆形的宇宙正义，那个载有横幅的艾尔顿的人应该是最终将舒马赫纳入阴影的人。
汉密尔顿（Hamilton）的非凡成就是在F1在汽车制造商感兴趣的历史最低水平的情况下面临重新危机的时候。
尽管这对汉密尔顿的杰出成就没有反映F1反复通过（经常发生的）统治循环反复拖延。梅赛德斯现在已经七年了，以前是红牛兽，四个，法拉利 – 舒马赫六年了。
本田上个月在2021年撤军的令人震惊的决定应视为大量唤醒电话。
这只是其71年历史F1的第三次仅拥有三个发动机供应商。
它留下了红牛高和干燥，使其成为双重灾难。
米尔顿·凯恩斯（Milton Keynes）的行动是F1，巴西在足球世界杯上是什么。他们不仅是挑战者，而且是前冠军，他们与令人愉悦的Elan竞争的关键球员。
除了梅赛德斯，两支球队的稳定红牛在F1上花费的花费更多。
梅赛德斯拒绝出售它们的发动机，因此这些选择是不竞争的法拉利，雷诺或购买本田的设计，但众所周知，这家日本公司令人垂涎。
根据目前的规定，雷诺对F1有合同义务，以使权力单位陷入困境，但是在三年前，红牛的激烈离婚之后，这并不理想。
在新主人的领导下，自由F1在过去躲过的同一旧十字路口中发现自己是：这是一项运动还是娱乐？拳击还是世界摔跤联合会？
红牛老板克里斯蒂安·霍纳（Christian Horner）说，它已经沿着一条通行的发动机，带有涡轮增压器和混合动力助推器，既昂贵，错综复杂又与公路车无关。
Formula E将高空作为绿色公式，其中手表词是可持续性。
年长的粉丝可能不会为这项运动而返回旧V8，V10或V12发动机的尖叫声，而新技术的迹象只能经济上可管理。
这可能意味着更好的赛
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زمین لرزه در ۴٠ سال اخیر در تگزاس می باشد و این لرزش ها با بیشتر شدن فعالیت حوزه های نفت در ١٠ سال اخیر، شایع تر شده است.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاعات و فن آوری فراساحل، به نقل از رویترز، محققان دانشگاه تگزاس اعلام کردند که از ١۶٢ زمین لرزه در تگزاس که با بزرگی سه ریشتر یا بیشتر بین سالهای ١٩٧۵ تا ٢٠١۵ میلادی اتفاق افتادند، یک چهارم آنها “قریب به یقین” و ٣٣ درصد از آنها “احتمالا” ناشی از فعالیت های نفت و گاز بوده است.
محققان، کمیسیون راه آهن تگزاس را مورد انتقاد قرار دادند و این نهاد را مسئول فعالیت های تولید نفت و کند بودن در اطلاع رسانی در خصوص وقوع زمین لرزه های ناشی از این فعالیت ها در تگزاس دانستند.
یکی از مقامات ارشد نفت آمریکا اعلام کرد که از زمان آغاز ساخت حوزه های نفت و گاز شیل از جمله هاینسویل و پرمین در سال ٢٠٠٨ میلادی، به دلیل حفاریهای افقی و و استفاده از روش های شکست هیدولیکی، میزان زمین لرزه های بالای سه ریشتر از دو مورد در سال به ١٢ مورد در سال افزایش یافت.
میزان آلاینده ها در تولید غیر متعارف نفت و گاز دو تا سه برابر بیشتر از تولید متعارف این سوختها است و این چیزی است که به موج اخیر زلزله های تگزاس نیز مربوط می شود.
یک سخنگوی کمیسیون راه آهن تگزاس این مطالعه را رد کرد و آن را “موضوعی” و “شخصی” خواند و اظهار کرد که این نهاد اقدامات لازم را در جهت کاهش حجم تزریقات انجام داده است.کاریو که ژاوی کرده خیلیا به سادگی ازش میگذرن ولی بازی دادن به فلیکس که پستش مهاجم سایه یا همون مهاجم دوم هستش سر جای وینگر چپ و جواب دادنش یه هنره.
کاریو که کومان و ستین و والورده نتونسن با گریزمن بکنن، ژاوی با فلیکس ترکیب کردن فلیکس تو 2پست مختلف مهاجم سایه و وینگر باعث شده لوا دیگه تو امر گلزنی تنها نباشه و خوده فلیکس هم امار گلاش بازی به بازی بیشتر میشه.The two hormones responsible for the preparation of the endometrium, are estrogen followed by progesterone. If the endometrium does not respond to estrogen then its thickness is affected. If the thickness of endometrium is insufficient then implantation fails.
This is the main cause of IVF cycle failure or postponement of embryo transfer. There can be several causes for thin endometrium.
Common causes of the thin endometrium:
- Uterine Infections and inflammations, pelvic infectious diseases lead to unresponsiveness to estrogens.
- Repetitive curettage causing damage to the basal layer of endometrium
- Asherman’s syndrome
- Low estrogen levels due to repetitive use of anti estrogenic treatment (clomiphene Citrate)
- Cancer treatments, such as radical surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT) can permanently affect the uterus lining.
Endometrium thickness less than 7 mm is called thin endometrium and is considered responsible for cycle failure or frozen embryo transfer. Currently, there are reports in literature that infusion of PRP(Platelet Rich Plasma)in uterus, helps in improving the thickness of endometrium. This can be the basis of improving the receptivity of the endometrium to the implanting blastocyst.
“PRP contains activating platelets that stimulate action of cytokines and growth factors. They can regulate cell migration, attachment, proliferation and differentiation, and promote extracellular matrix accumulation. According to this theory, local infusion of PRP (that contains several growth factors and cytokines) may improve endometrial receptivity and implantation – Chang et. al. 2016. “
Data presented at the Annual meeting of American Society for Reproductive medicine (ASRM) in 2016 has shown that PRP not only causes endometrial cell proliferation in culture by acting on mesenchymal cells which help endogenous stem cells to increase endometrial cells. This is the basis of our use of PRP for management of endometrial thickening.
“EVIDENCE OF SUCCESS:
CHANG ET. AL. 2016
EVIDENCE OF SUCCESS, OF PRP THERAPY ON THE THIN ENDOMETRIAL LINING, HAS BEEN VERY ENCOURAGING AS ALL THE 5 PATIENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN THIS STUDY RESPONDED WITH SUCCESSFUL THICKENING OF ENDOMETRIUM FOLLOWING INTRAUTERINE INFUSION OF PRP AND ALL OF THEM CONCEIVED.“
“NAZARI ET AL. ALSO SHOWED EVIDENCE, THAT PRP IS QUITE EFFECTIVE IN IMPROVING PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH REPEATED IMPLANTATION FAILURE (RIF). 16 OUT OF THE TWENTY WOMEN WHO RECEIVED INTRA-UTERINE PRP TRANSFUSION 48 HOURS BEFORE TRANSFER WERE PREGNANT.“
- Done 48 hours before embryo transfer
- Patient has normal platelet count
- PRP is prepared from patients own blood (autologous), by collection of 10 ml blood from the vein
- PRP is prepared by double centrifugation as on the 10th day of ART cycle
- 8-10 ml of venous blood is drawn from the pre-filled syringe, and centrifuged at 1500g for 10 min.
- The Buffy coat along with some plasma is aspirated and centrifuged again at 1000g for 10 min.
- PRP is infused into the uterine cavity via a catheter (0.5–1 ml).
- Endometrial thickness is re-assessed 48–72 h later.
- Infusion of PRP can be performed 1-2 times more if the endometrial thickness is not satisfactory.
- Platelet count less than 105/μL,
- Hemoglobin level less than 10 g/dL,
Presence of metastatic disease or the blood tumour, and other associated infections.A display featuring the research of Dr. Jean Ristaino, professor of plant pathology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, is part of an exhibit that’s been running since May at the U.S. Botanic Garden in Washington, D.C. Ristaino’s display, “CSI Dublin: The Hunt for the Irish Potato Killer,” is part of “Spuds Unearthed!” — a wide-ranging exhibit focusing on the history of the potato, its diversity and its mark on pop culture. A collaboration between the U.S. Botanic Garden and the Potato Museum and organized by Dr. Robin Buell of Michigan State University, the 2,400-square-foot exhibit spotlights what it describes as “the world’s most important vegetable.” It runs through Oct. 11 in the East Gallery of the Botanic Garden near Capitol Hill. (For more information, see http://www.usbg.gov/education/events/Spuds-Unearthed.cfm.)
“My exhibit has a CNN movie about my research on identifying the strain of P infestans that caused the potato famine,” Ristaino says. “I also gave a public lecture on the Irish potato famine along with three other scientists: Dr. Robin Buell (potato genome), Dr. Chuck Brown (potatoes and human health) and Dr. John Bamburg (preserving potato germplasm).”
The topic of the potato pathogen is timely. “In 2009, the late blight disease was a cover story in the New York Times,” Ristaino says. “The disease in 2009 was the most severe in recent history on both tomatoes and potatoes in the Northeast United States, due to movement of the pathogen on infected tomato transplants.” She adds that she and her team have given the name “US-22” to the new genotype that was widespread. They are currently collaborating with the nation’s top late blight researchers at Cornell University and the University of California for NIFA funds to begin nationwide tracking of the pathogen and the development of more stable resistance to the disease.
“The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Science Foundation plant and microbial genome panels funded the exhibit,” says Ristaino, who notes that among the displays at “Spuds Unearthed!” are presentations of the Andean origin of the potato, potatoes in culture and potato art—including one painting done by her son, Joe, a UNCW art major.
“We are hoping to put the exhibit on a national science museum road tour, including lectures,” Ristaino says. “‘Spuds Unearthed!’ has helped educate the public about the world’s fourth largest food crop and the importance of plant pathology and plant genomics research in improving food security for a hungry world.” – Terri LeithI prestiti per lavoratori autonomi sono unici e molto raramente vengono approvati dai prestatori tradizionali. Questi prestiti per lavoratori autonomi sono molto più snelli e di solito richiedono solo un pagamento o un deposito per garantire il prestito. La cattiva notizia è, tuttavia, che non sempre si ha una serie di scelte disponibili per voi dai prestatori tradizionali. Questi consigli generali per ottenere prestiti per lavoratori autonomi possono essere utilizzati sia per i prestiti aziendali (compresa una linea di credito) o prestiti personali, ma il processo di applicazione sarà diverso. Ecco alcuni suggerimenti da tenere a mente quando si tratta di trovare un prestatore per aiutarvi a ottenere prestiti per lavoratori autonomi.
Il posto migliore per iniziare quando siete alla ricerca di prestiti per lavoratori autonomi è con la vostra banca locale. La maggior parte delle banche ora offrono prestiti per lavoratori autonomi attraverso le stesse risorse che usereste per un prestito individuale. Dovreste essere in grado di ottenere i documenti necessari dalla vostra banca locale e dovreste essere in grado di discutere le opzioni di finanziamento con un consulente o un funzionario di prestito. Se non siete in grado di visitare la vostra banca, alcuni broker hanno anche rapporti con finanziatori locali; tuttavia, potrebbe essere ancora necessario finanziare in questo modo per conto vostro. Indipendentemente dal metodo che scegliete, ricordate sempre che i tassi di interesse su questi prestiti sono più alti di quanto sarebbero per un secondo mutuo, quindi sarà necessario valutare il costo del rimborso rispetto al premio di ottenere un prestito.
Uno dei posti migliori per trovare prestiti per lavoratori autonomi è Internet. Ci sono molti istituti di credito online che forniscono questi prestiti, ma è necessario essere molto attenti a scegliere quello giusto. Anche se ci sono molte aziende su Internet che sostengono di essere in grado di fornire prestiti per i lavoratori autonomi, molti di loro potrebbero non avere buoni precedenti. E ‘meglio cercare prestiti da aziende rispettabili che hanno una storia di fornire prestiti a individui che sono lavoratori autonomi. Prima di richiedere un prestito, assicurarsi di aver capito tutti i termini e le condizioni del prestito. È importante anche assicurarsi che si possa pagare senza compromettere il vostro stile di vita o perdere il lavoro.
Ulteriori consigli sul sito web https://iprestitiadipendenti.it/.-
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ederken ve değerlendirirken tanımlamız etkinleştirme deneyimi gereksinimlerini karşılar. ESU Lisans Hazırlık Paketlerini 11 Şubat 2020'de şu tarihlerine tamamladık:
- İleride tutarlı bir kullanıcı deneyimi sağlama
- paket yükleme sayısını en aza indirme
- genel müşteri aksaklıklarını azaltma
Microsoft, toplu lisanslama (VL) aracılığıyla satın alan kuruluşlara ESU'yı nasıl sunacak?
Şirket içi dağıtımları yönetmek için toplu lisanslama (VL) kullanan bir kuruluş, ESU'yı ele alan cihazlara dağıtmak için VL kullanabilir. Bir kuruluş 7 ESU Windows satın geldiğinde, Microsoft VLSC'de bir MAK anahtarı sağlar. Bu MAK anahtarı Windows 7 etkinleştirme anahtarından bağımsızdır ve var olan Anahtar Yönetim Sunucusu (KMS) işletim sistemi etkinleştirme dağıtımını engellemez.
Yöneticiler VLSC'de LicensesRelationship > Summary[Licensing ID > ]Ürün Anahtarları'ni seçerek anahtara > erişim sair.
Not
Bu yolda, [Lisans Kimliği] , kuruluşun lisans kimliğini ifade eder.
Ürün anahtarı listesi, 7 Ext Security Year 1 MAK Windows ESU anahtarını içerir. Kuruluşlar yeni MAK anahtarını ve önkoşul olan hizmet yığını güncelleştirmelerini ilgili cihazlara dağıtabilirsiniz, ardından Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) veya kuruluşun tercih ettiği herhangi bir güncelleştirme yönetim çözümünü kullanarak ESU'nun dağıtımı için tipik güncelleştirme ve hizmet stratejilerini kullanmaya devam eder. Ayrıca, kuruluşların Azure Stack'i güncelleştirmek için bu süreci izlemesi gerekir. VL müşterileri için MAK kullanma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için VLSC Ürün Anahtarları hakkında SSS'ye bakın.
ESU'nun kullanılabilir olduğu üç yılda bir kuruluşlar için yeni bir MAK anahtarı gerekir mi?
Evet. Kuruluşların üç yılda bir yeni anahtar satın almaları, yüklemeleri ve etkinleştirmeleri gerekir.
ESU anahtarımın süresinin ne zaman dolacaklarını nasıl belirlerim?
Yıllık ESU MAK tuşlarının süresi dolmaz. Bununla birlikte, cihazın güncelleştirmeleri belirlenen zaman dilimi dışında yüklemesini etkinleştirmezler. Örneğin, yalnızca Yıl 1 ESU MAK anahtarının olduğu bir cihaz, 1 Yıl zaman çerçevesi sona erdikten sonra bile 1 Yıl boyunca kullanılabilen güncelleştirmeleri yüklemeye devam edecektir. Ancak 2. Yıl'da başka güncelleştirme almaz.
Kuruluş ESU'ya Windows 7'yi yeniden yüklemek zorunda olursa, ek ESU etkinleştirmesi nasıl yönetilir?
- İş Ortağı aracılığıyla ESU satın alan kuruluşların ek etkinleştirmeleri almak için İş Ortağına gitmeleri gerekir.
- Bu isteği yapmak için VLSC aracılığıyla ESU satın alan kuruluşların bir VLSC destek talebi açması gerekir.
Genişletilmiş Güvenlik Güncelleştirmeleri için hangi teslim seçenekleri kullanılabilir?
ESU, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere tüm normal güncelleştirme teslim kanalları aracılığıyla teslim edilir:
- Yapılandırma Yöneticisi (geçerli dal, sürüm 1910 veya sonrası)
- Windows Güncelleştirmesi (WU)
- Windows Server Update Service (WSUS)
- Microsoft Update Kataloğu
Güncelleştirme, uç noktada MAK etkinleştirmesiniecek şekilde programlanmıştır ve MAK anahtarıyla birlikte yalnızca bu sistemlere yüklenir. Genişletilmiş Güvenlik Güncelleştirmeleri ve Yapılandırma Yöneticisi hakkında daha fazla bilgi alın.
Not
ESU Lisans Hazırlık Paketleri (Windows 7 SP1 ve Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 için Genişletilmiş Güvenlik Güncelleştirmeleri (ESU) Lisanslama Hazırlık Paketi ve Windows Server 2008 SP2 için Genişletilmiş Güvenlik Güncelleştirmeleri (ESU) Lisanslama Hazırlık Paketi, Windows Update dışında daha önce sözü edilen tüm kanallarda kullanılabilir.
ESU kapsamındaki işletim sistemi resimlerine çevrimdışı bakım kullanılabilir mi?
Hayır. Windows 7 ve Windows Server 2008 için ESU için çevrimiçi bakım (resimleri değiştirmek için denetim modunu kullanma) gerekir.
ESU güncelleştirmeleri çevrimdışı hizmet modunda destek desteklemez. Çevrimdışı hizmet modunda ESU'nun uygulanması hataya neden olur ve güncelleştirmeler başarısız olur.
Müşteri, ESU MAK anahtarında kalan etkinleştirmelerin kaç tane olduğunu nasıl öğrenebilir?
Müşteriler mak anahtarında kalan etkinleştirmeleri belirlemek için şu yöntemi Toplu Etkinleştirme Yönetim Aracı VAMT:
- Başlat'VAMT.
- Gezinti bölmesinde Ürün Anahtarları düğümünü seçin.
- Orta bölmede, "ESU Eklenti MAK" anahtarını bulun. Kalan etkinleştirme sayısı Kalan Etkinleştirme Sayısı sütununda görüntülenir.
Bu VAMT bir sanal istemcide çalıştır?
Evet.
VAMT, Windows 7 ESU dağıtımı için sanal bir istemcide çalıştırıldısa, VAMT ana makine tüm Windows 7 istemcilerini etkinleştirdikten sonra çalışır kalmak zorunda mı yoksa devre dışı mı alınsın?
Ana VAMT VM, Windows 7 ESU istemcilerini etkinleştirdikten sonra devre dışı olabilir.
ESU MAK anahtarı kullanılarak kullanılabilen etkinleştirme sayısı sınırlandır mı?
Evet. Kullanılabilir etkinleştirme sayısı, müşterinin satın aldığınız lisans sayısına ve o müşterinin belirli lisans sözleşmesi koşullarına bağlıdır.
VLSC'de gösterilen etkinleştirme sayısı, kuruluşlarımızın satın alma sayısından daha azdır. Doğru numarayı nasıl talep olabilirim?
- VLSC giriş sayfasında Bize Ulaşın'ı seçin.
- Bölgenizi seçin ve sonra da İletişim Bilgileri bölümünde Destek Web Formu'seçin .
- Formda, gerekli bilgileri doldurun.
Kuruluşun ek ESU etkinleştirmeleri gerekirse (örneğin, ESU'nun 7'yi yeniden yüklemesi veya bir cihazı yeniden yüklemesi Windows), bu ek etkinleştirmeler nasıl yönetilecek?
Toplu lisanslama aracılığıyla ESU satın alan kuruluşlar, VLSC aracılığıyla ek etkinleştirmeler talep gerektirir:
- VLSC giriş sayfasında Bize Ulaşın'ı seçin.
- Bölgenizi seçin ve sonra da İletişim Bilgileri bölümünde Destek Web Formu'seçin .
- Formda gerekli bilgileri doldurun.
CSP aracılığıyla ESU satın alan çoğu kuruluşun ek etkinleştirme talep etmek zorunda olmaması gerekir. Ek etkinleştirmelerin gerekli olduğu olağanüstü senaryolar için, iş ortakları destek isteği açmak üzere İş Ortağı Merkezi'ni kullanmaları gerekir.
Müşteriler telefon üzerinden Windows 7 ESU'ya etkinleştirsin mi?
Evet. Ayrıntılı yönergeler için bkz. Uygun güvenlik cihazları için Genişletilmiş Güvenlik Windows alma.
Windows 7 için ESU Eklenmiş
ESU Windows eklenmiş 7 ürün var mı?
Evet, eklenmiş cihazlar için özel olarak bir ESU programı vardır. Bu program şunları içerir:
Windows 7 için ESU Eklenmiş, Katıştırılmış Sistemler için Windows Server 2008 R2 ve Ekli Sistemler için Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2'yi de içerir. Ekli tüm ESU isteklerini cihazın orijinal donanım üreticisine (OEM) yönlendirin.
Ekli ESU programı hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi nerede bulamıyorum?
7 Eklenmiş ESU ile ilgili tüm Windows için OEM'nize ulaşın.
CSP aracılığıyla veya toplu lisanslama Windows Eklenmiş Standart 7 için ESU neden kullanılamıyor?
Windows Standart 7, yalnızca eklenmiş bir işletim sistemidir ve OEM'ler tarafından özel olarak kullanılabilir.
Ekli Standart 7'den Windows ESU'nun maliyeti ne kadardır?
ESU fiyatlandırması için OEM'nize ulaşın.
13 Ekim 2020'den Windows Standard 7'ye sahip müşterimin cihazları korunacak mı?
Güvenlik güncelleştirmeleri kullanılabilir olduğunda, Microsoft bu aylık sürümü her ayın ikinci Salı günü yayımlar. 14 Ekim 2020 ile 9 Kasım 2020 arasında yayınlanan kritik veya önemli bir güncelleştirme yoksa, bu cihazlar Microsoft'un en güncel güvenlik güncelleştirmelerine sahip olur. Bununla birlikte, 10 Kasım 2020 güvenlik güncelleştirmeleri yayım geldiğinde, WES çalıştıran cihazlar korunmayacak ve güvenlik riski ile karşılanıyor.
"Kritik" ve "önemli" güncelleştirmeler nasıl tanımlanır?
Güvenlik güncelleştirmesi derecelendirmeleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Güvenlik Yanıt Merkezi (MSRC) ziyaret edin: https://aka.ms/msrc_ratings.[ad_1]
این روزها از تغییرات اقلیمی و پیامدهای زیانبار آن در خبرها زیاد می شنویم میانگین شرایط جوی هر منطقه جغرافیایی در سالیان متمادی اقلیم منطقه را شکل می دهد
تغییر اقلیم پدیده ای است که پیامدهای آن به بروز دگرگونی عمده در شرایط جوی معمول می انجامد. این دگرگونی یک شبه اتفاق نمی افتد�
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نظارت خود در راستای تحقق اهداف سیاست های اصل 44 نیز فعالیت های لازم را انجام دادیم.
فولادگر در واکنش به نظرات مردم مبنی بر اینکه بهتر است خودروسازها به فکر افزایش کیفیت خودروها باشند گفت: در ماده 13 قانون توسعه پنجم اعلام شده که پرداخت هر گونه وجهی از بودجه کل (عمومی) کشور به ورزش حرفه ای ممنوع است. یعنی در طول سالهای گذشته که دولت برای این دو باشگاه حرفه ای هر بودجه ای اختصاص میداد در واقع خلاف قانون بوده است. قانون پنجم از سال 89 تصویب شده و از سال 90 دولت در حال انجام این کار غیر قانونی است.
رئیس کمیسیون اصل 44 مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت : از مسیرهای مختلف برای واگذاری باشگاه های فوق اقدام کردند ولی به عنوان مثال واگذاری از طریق بورس به دلیل وضعیت مالی و تراز آن قابل انجام نبود. نسبت به فروش دارایی ها و اموالی که متعلق به یک برند است از طریق مزایده اقدام کردند.
این نماینده مجلس گفت : صنعت خودرو اولین کاری که باید در حال حاضر به آن بپردازد ارتقای کیفیت محصولات است. بحث رقابت و ورود به ارائه محصولات در بازار رقابت از جمله مسائلی هستند که صنعت خودروسازی باید هم اکنون به آنها اهتمام بورزد. صنعت خصوصی ما باید در عمل واقعا خصوصی شده و قیمت، کیفیت و خدمات پس از فروش نیز باید در عرصه رقابتی تعیین شود.
نماینده مردم اصفهان در مجلس گفت : اگر شرکت های خودروساز موفق به خرید باشگاه های فوق شدند قطعا نباید به دلیل تأمین مخارج باشگاه ها اقدام به افزایش قیمت خودروهای تولیدی کنند. قیمت تمام شده را باید بر اساس آنالیز تولید خودرو در شرکت اعلام کنند.در حال حاضر باشگاه های ورزشی مختلفی در کشور وجود دارد که به صنایع وابسته هستند. این باشگاه ها البته قهرمانی هایی را به دست آورده اند. به عنوان مثال فولاد مبارکه در سال 86 واگذار شده و یعنی بیش از 50 درصد سهام آن واگذار شده است بنابراین خود به خود یک شرکت غیر دولتی محسوب می شود.
وی ادامه داد : ذوب آهن دو سال قبل واگذار شده است. سایپا، پیکان، تراکتورسازی تبریز و فولاد خوزستان نیز به همین صورت بوده و همه شرکت های وابسته به شرکت های صنعتی هستند. این بودجه های صرف شده برای باشگاه هایی که نام بردیم دولتی نیست ولی اگر یک روزی به عنوان مثال هیئت مدیره شرکت های صنعتی فولاد مبارکه، ذوب آهن و یا تراکتور سازی تبریز نخواهد برای این باشگاه هزینه کند این باشگاه ها زمین می خورند.
فولاد گرد اظهار داشت : تا زمانی که خصوصی سازی واقعی را در ورزش انجام ندهیم با این مشکلات روبرو هستیم. امروزه در کشورهای پیش رفته باشگاه های فوتبالی مانند بارسلونا هستند که درآمدشان از شرکت های صنعتی هم بیشتر است. اینکه الآن شرکت های صنعتی ما در حال باشگاه داری هستند به نوعی یک مرحله انتقال بوده ولی برخی از این باشگاه ها همچنان دولتی هستند.
فولادگر در پاسخ به این سوال مردم که شرکت های سایپا و ایران خودرو دولتی هستند یا خصوصی گفت: به لحاظ حقوقی شرکت هایی هستند که بیش از 50 درصد سهامشان واگذار شده و بنابراین به لحاظ تعریف دولتی محسوب نمی شوند. اما به لحاظ حقیقی متاسفانه شرکت هایی هستند که مدیرعامل و اعضای هیئت مدیره آن توسط دولت تعیین می شود.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال مجری که آیا مجلس برای فروش باشگاه های استقلال و پرسپولیس عجله می کند گفت: پنج سال است که دولت در ارتباط با این موضوع و اختصاص بودجه به باشگاه های فوق که جزو ورزش حرفه ای محسوب می شوند، کار غیر قانونی انجام می دهد. متاسفانه طی این چند ساله میلیاردها برای این دو باشگاه هزینه شده و این در حالی است که رشته های ورزشی دیگری که در سطح آسیا و جهان قهرمانی داشته و نسبت به فوتبال موفق تر هستند بودجه بسیار کمی دارند.
این نماینده مجلس گفت: اگر دولت اعتبارات میلیاردی را که برای باشگاه های استقلال و پرسپولیس هزینه می شود در بحث زیربنای ورزش عمومی و پایه ای هزنیه می کرد می توانست بسیار موثر باشد. این پول باید آزاد شده و دولت آن را در زیربنای ورزش عمومی، پایه ای و قهرمانی هزینه کند. باید این باشگاه ها در اختیار بخش خصوصی قرار بگیرد. اگر اصلاح ساختار انجام می دادند شاید می شد بخشی از سهام این باشگاه ها را به صورت عام به مردم و هواداران واگذار می کردیم و حتی این پیشنهاد را به باشگاه فولاد مبارکه سپاهان دادیم.
وی در ارتباط با سوال مردم مبنی بر اینکه آیا در بازی تراکتورسازی تبریز شیطنتی از سوی مسئولان اصفهان صورت گرفته است یا نه گفت: این مسئله که مسئولان اصفهانی در این موضوع دخالت داشته و یا حتی تأثیر گذاشته اند یک شایعه بود. قبل از انجام این بازی مصاحبه کرده و اعلام کردم که هر سه تیم شایسته قهرمانی هستند و پیشاپیش هم به تیم ت
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ش می بیند که در آن نقاشی از او پرسیده شده آن را دوست دارد یا نه؟ (این نقاشی را پسرش برایش کشیده بود) مایک کنار میز مقابل پنجره می رود که جواب آن نقاشی را بدهد که همسرش به او می گوید که چرا پرده ها کنار زده شده اند؟ به محض این که مایک به پنجره نگاه می کند به سرعت سرش را می دزدد. اتاق خواب مایک به رگبار بسته می شود اما کسی آسیب نمی بیند.
o بعد از این جریان مایک به «تام» (وکیل خانواده) می گوید که "من به تو اعتماد کامل دارم و می خواهم تمام اختیارات خانواده را به تو محول کنم و می خواهم که جایگزین من شوی. می خواهم از همسرم محافظت کنی." مایک در این گفتگو می گوید که "به احتمال زیاد افرادی که قصد کشتن مرا داشتند تا حالا باید توسط نزدیکان ما کشته شده باشند". تام می گوید "منظور تو از نزدیکان «روکو» و «نری» که نیست؟!" مایک پاسخ می دهد: دقیقه ی (00:40:16) ": ببین ... همه افراد دور و بر ما کاسبند! وفاداری اونا بستگی به میزان کاسبی اونا داره! پدر یه چیزی یادم داد؛ می گفت سعی کن که مثل اطرافیانت فکر کنی و بر این اساس هر چیزی امکان داره!"
o اجساد دو نفر از تروریست ها را پیدا می کنند. مایک می گوید جسد ها را از آب بیرون بیاورید. بعد از این که مایک می رود تام به روکو می گوید جسد ها را سر به نیست کنید. (که با این کار کمی به تام بد گمان می شویم).
o فیلم پس از گفتگوی کوتاه مایک با پسرش آنتونی (که به او به او می گوید فردا قرار است به سفر برود) فلش بک می خورد به دوران جوانی (حدود 25 سالگی) ویتو در سال 1917 در نیویورک (با بازی «رابرت دنیرو» که صداسازی بسیار زیبایی انجام داده) که در حال بازی با فرزند چند ماهه اش است. دوست ویتو، او را به تئاتری می برد که "فرشته اش" را نشانش دهد و بعد از این که نظر ویتو را درباره ی او می پرسد ویتو جواب می دهد: دقیقه ی00:45:59 "خیلی زیباست. البته برای تو زیباست، برای من فقط زن و بچه خودم زیبا هستن". در پایان نمایش دوست ویتو قصد دارد از دختر برای شام دعوت کند اما شخص باجگیری به نام «فانوچی» (که فقط از ایتالیایی های مقیم نیویورک باج می گیرد) دخترک را برای باجی که از پدر دختر می خواهد با چاقو به گروگان گرفته و آن ها از دعوت شام منصرف می شوند.
o آن شب همسایه ی ویتو از او می خواهد بسته ای که حاوی چندین کلت است را برای او نگه داری کند که با پیشروی فیلم متوجه می شویم این فرد همان «کلمنزو» است.
o فانوچی به محل کار ویتو می آید. ویتو در آنجا شاگرد است. فانوچی با زور از صاحب مغازه می خواهد به خواهرزاده اش که همراهش آمده، در آن مغازه کاری بدهد. صاحب مغازه با شرمندگی خواهر زاده ی فانوچی را جایگزین ویتو می کند و ویتو شرایط را درک می کند و طوری رفتار می کند که صاحبکارش شرمنده نشود.
o فیلم ما را به زمان حاضر، درون کوپه ی قطاری که مایک در آن است می برد. مایکل به دیدار هایمن راث می رود. به راث می گوید که "می خواهد جنگ جدیدی را آغاز کند"، همچنین می گوید" فرانک پیش او آمده و از او اجازه خواسته تا سر برادران رزاتو را زیر آب کند و من مخالفت کردم بنابراین سعی کرد مرا بکشد" (یعنی ترور کار فرانکی بوده). راث می گوید: "آنچه که ما با هم در چند ماه آینده انجام می دیم، تاریخ ساز خواهد شد چیزی که تا حالا کسی انجام نداده حتی پدرت هم خواب چنین چیزی رو نمی دید." مایک می گوید "که از نظر من فرانک مرده است شما مخالفتی نداری؟!" راث به طور تلویحی موافقت می کند.
o بعد از هایمن مایک سرزده به دیدار فرانک می رود. در ابتدا با صدای بلند در مورد ماجرای ترورش با او سخن می گوید و او را میخکوب می کند اما بعد از آن به او می گوید که می خواهم در انتقام این ماجرا به من کمک کنی. فرانک از گرفتن انتقام استقبال می کند. مایک به او می گوید پس مشکلت را با برادران رزاتو حل کن. فرانک در ابتدا متوجه ارتباط این مورد با انتقام نمی شود که مایک به او می گوید "ترور نافرجام، کار هایمن بوده". فرانک با شنیدن این حرف می گوید "پس حالا که قدرت داریم باید حسابش را برسیم". مایک می گوید پدرم چیزی به من یاد داد: "یادم داد که به دوستانم نزدیک و به دشمنانم نزدیکتر باشم. حالا در این ماجرا من طرف برادران رزاتو را می گیرم تا اعتماد هایمن را جلب کنم و او روی دوستی من حساب باز کند. از این طریق پی می برم که چه کسی از نزدیکان من جاسوس است."
o فرانک با رُزاتو قرار می گذارد. «جانی اُولا» با «فردو» (برادر بزرگ ترِ مایک) تماس می گیرد و از او می پرسد که "آیا فرانک تنها می آید یا همراه خود کسی را می آورد؟"
o فرانک به دیدار رزاتو در یک «بار» می رود. در آن جا رزاتو قصد دارد که فرانک را خفه کند که ناگهان پلیسی وارد بار می شود و خفه کردن فرانک نافرجام می ماند.
o برای سناتور پاپوشی د
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14,206 | 1 | 3 |
ğer özel gereksinimleri karşıladığından emin olun.
Tüm uygun belgeleri sunmak için bir kiralık araba seçerken unutmayın - bu, ehliyetinizi unutmanın zamanı değil! Ayrıca, herhangi bir aşamadaki yetkililerin sizi durdurması durumunda, kiralama anlaşmasının bir kopyasını yanınızda getirmek akıllıca olacaktır. Ve belki de en önemlisi bilinmeyen bir yerde bir araba kiralarken - haritayı unutmayın!.به نام خدا
آقاهه به تیکه گفت:
الآن دو ساله که می خوای این کارو انجام بدی!
که با اینکه حرفش راست بود ولی زهر و زخم بدی داشت، به این فکر افتادم که ای کاش هر مرحله رو تو سررسید علامت می زدم. شاید می شد باهاش یه کاری انجام داد. حتی شده کار ذوقی.
"انبار باروت" رو این جور مواقع بیشتر متوجه می شم.
خدای مهربونم!by Caitlin Douglas
Desertification has recently been described as the greatest threat to the planet. Does this claim surprise you? Drylands cover at least a third of the global land mass and are home to about a third of the Earth’s populations.
Wilcox et al. (2011), discuss human-ecological interactions in drylands. They name four major causes to environmental change in the semiarid and dry-subhumid climates: 1) agricultural conversion, 2) afforestation, 3) woody plant encroachment, 4) desertification. All of these activities alter the biophysical processes of these environments. This is why ecohydrology is a valid approach to the study of drylands. Ecohydrology seeks to understand the linkages and feedbacks between the water cycle and biotic assemblages, and such an approach is particularly useful in dryland environments where water is a limiting factor for biota.
The authors argue that a social science dimension should be added to an ecohydrological study of drylands. Although strong feedbacks exist between climate, ecosystem functioning and water availability in drylands their interactions are not well understood. Human activities alter these linkages, and because of their direct affect, social science and social policy research is required alongside biophysical research. Ecohydrology combined with social research may turn out to be a strong weapon in combating desertification
Read the journal article. Wilcox, B., Sorice, M, Young, M. 2011. Dryland Ecohydrology in the Anthropocene: Taking Stock of Human–Ecological Interactions. Geography Compass. 5/3: 112-127.
Look at the photos. UN Convention to Combat Desertification photo contest winners
Read the news article. Desertification is greatest threat to planet, warns expert. The Guardian, 16 December 2010.Depresyon, günümüzde birçok insanın karşılaştığı yaygın bir ruh hali bozukluğudur. Bu zorlu durumla başa çıkmak için toplumsal destek önemli bir role sahiptir. Çevrenizdeki insanlar, size duygusal ve pratik yardım sağlayarak depresyonla mücadelede size destek olabilirler.
İlk olarak, etrafınızdaki insanlardan nasıl destek alabileceğinizi anlamak için açık ve dürüst iletişim kurmanız önemlidir. Sevdiklerinize hislerinizi ve deneyimlerinizi paylaşmak, onların anlayışını kazanmanıza ve destek vermelerine yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, ihtiyaçlarınızı net bir şekilde ifade ederek destek taleplerinizde bulunabilirsiniz.
Toplumsal destek aynı zamanda empati ve anlayış gösterme üzerine odaklanmalıdır. Yakın çevrenizdeki insanların sizi dinlemesi, anlamaya çalışması ve duygularınızı kabul etmesi önemlidir. Empati, depresyondaki kişiye kendini daha az yalnız hissettirirken, anlayış da duygusal iyileşmeyi teşvik eder.
Depresyonla mücadelede destekleyici davranışlar da büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Örneğin, yakınlarınız sizinle zaman geçirmek, sosyal etkinliklere katılmak veya sizi motive etmek için çaba gösterebilirler. Bu tür aktiviteler depresyonun semptomlarını hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir ve genel refahınızı artırabilir.
Bununla birlikte, toplumsal destek almak için profesyonel yardım aramaktan çekinmemeniz önemlidir. Bir terapist veya danışman, depresyonla başa çıkmanızda size özel olarak destek sağlayabilir. Profesyonel yardım, duygusal açıdan güçlü bir destek sistemi oluşturmanıza yardımcı olurken, tedavi sürecinizde de kılavuzluk edebilir.
depresyonla mücadelede toplumsal destek büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Çevrenizdeki insanlardan destek almak için açık iletişim, empati, anlayış ve destekleyici davranışlar önemlidir. Ayrıca, profesyonel yardım almaktan çekinmemeniz ve kendinize öncelik vermeniz gerektiğini unutmayın. Depresyonla mücadelede toplumsal destekle, daha iyi bir zihinsel sağlık ve yaşam kalitesi elde etme şansınız yükselecektir.
Depresyon: Toplumsal Destekin Önemi ve Etkisi
Depresyon, modern toplumda giderek artan bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu ruh hali bozukluğu, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini ciddi şekilde etkileyebilir ve hatta intihar riskini artırabilir. Depresyonla mücadelede, toplumsal destek önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalede, depresyonun toplumsal destek açısından önemini ve etkisini inceleyeceğiz.
Birçok araştırma, sosyal destek ağının sağlanmasının depresyonun tedavisinde başarı oranını artırdığını göstermektedir. İnsanların duygusal ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için güvenilir bir sosyal desteğe sahip olmaları, depresyonun üstesinden gelmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Aile, arkadaşlar ve yakın ilişkiler gibi sosyal bağlantılar, bireylerin depresyonla mücadelede daha dirençli olmalarını sağlayabilir.
Toplumsal destek, depresyonla mücadelede birçok yarar sağlar. Birincisi, bireyleri izole hissettiren ve kendilerini değersiz hissetmelerine neden olan depresyonun negatif düşünceleriyle mücadelede yardımcı olur. Sosyal destek ağı, bireylerin kendilerini anlaşılmış ve kabul edilmiş hissetmelerini sağlayarak, olumsuz düşünceleri azaltabilir.
Ayrıca, toplumsal destek, depresyonun neden olduğu işlevsellik kaybını da telafi edebilir. Depresyon genellikle enerji eksikliği, motivasyon kaybı ve sosyal geri çekilmeye neden olur. Ancak, güçlü bir toplumsal destek ağı, bireyleri teşvik eder, motive eder ve normal işlevselliğe geri dönmelerine yardımcı olur.
Son olarak, toplumsal destek, depresyonun tekrarlanmasını önlemede kritik bir rol oynar. Kronik depresyon yaşayan bireyler için sürdürülebilir bir destek ağı, hastalığın kontrol altında tutulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Anksiyete ve stresle başa çıkmada destek sağlamak, depresyonun geri dönme olasılığını azaltır.
Depresyon, bireysel bir mesele gibi görünebilir, ancak toplumsal destek olmadan başa çıkmak zor olabilir. Sosyal bağlantılar, insanların duygusal ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalarına ve depresyonla mücadelede daha güçlü olmalarına yardımcı olur. Toplumun bu soruna yönelik bilgi ve farkındalığını artırmak, depresyonla mücadelede daha güçlü bir destek ağı oluşturulmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Yalnızlıkla Mücadele: Toplumsal Bağların Depresyondaki Rolü
Depresyon, modern toplumun giderek artan bir sorunu haline gelmiştir. Birçok insanın hayatında duygusal sıkıntılar yaratırken, çoğu zaman yalnızlık bu durumu daha da derinleştirir. Ancak, toplumsal bağların gücü, depresyonla mücadelede önemli bir rol oynayabilir.
İnsanlar sosyal varlıklardır ve başkalarıyla etkileşim içinde olma ihtiyacı duyarlar. Toplumsal bağlar, bireylere destek sağlayarak, duygusal bağları güçlendirir ve yaşam sevinçlerini artırır. Arkadaşlık, aile bağları, romantik ilişkiler ve toplumun genelindeki sosyal etkileşimler, bir kişinin kendini değerli hissetmesini ve anlamlı ilişkiler kurmasını sağlar. Bu bağlantılar, depresyon riskini azaltabilir ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir.
Yalnızlık, depresyonu tetikleyebilir veya kötüleştirebilir. İzole hissetmek, kaygı ve umutsuzluk duygularını artırır. Toplumsal bağların eksikliği, insanların negatif düşünceler ve kendilik algısıyla mücadele etmelerini zorlaştırır. Ancak, toplumla bağlantı kurmak ve sosyal destek ağı oluşturmak, depresyonun etkilerini azaltma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Toplumsal bağların önemi, bilimsel araştırmalarla da desteklenmiştir. Araştırmalar, güçlü sosyal ilişkilere sahip olan kişilerin daha iyi bir ruh sağlığına ve daha düşük depresyon riskine sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal destek ağına sahip olan bireylerin depresyonla mücadelede daha başarılı olduğu ve iyileşme sürecinde daha hızlı ilerlediği tespit edilmiştir.
yalnızlıkla mücadele etmek ve depresyonla başa çıkmak için toplumsal bağların önemli bir rol oynadığı açıktır. İnsanların duygusal destek ve anlamlı ilişkiler kurabilmesi, depresyonun etkilerini hafifletebilir ve iyileşme sürecini kolaylaştırabilir. Bu nedenle, bireylerin sosyal etkileşimlere ve insanlar arasındaki bağlara önem vermesi, ruh sağlığını koruma ve iyileştirme konusunda önemli adımlardır.
Depresyonla Yaşarken İnsan İlişkileri: Dostluklarınızı Güçlendirmek için Adımlar
Depresyonla yaşarken insan ilişkileri, zorluklarla dolu bir süreç olabilir. Ancak, bu durumda dostluklarınızı güçlendirmek ve destek bulmak için atabileceğiniz adımlar vardır. Depresyon, sosyal izolasyon
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