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communities where its stores are located by sponsoring educational grants, environmentally sustainable projects and other initiatives. Overall, Target annually contributes 5 percent of its profits to local communities.
Philanthropic contributions also include donations in kind. The footwear maker TOMS Shoes was founded with the objective of helping children in need. For every pair of shoes it sells, the company donates a pair of shoes to a needy child. Since its inception, the company has donated upwards of 10 million pairs of shoes. It is now expanding its philanthropy to provide vision care for children.
Volunteering and Community Involvement
Community involvement through volunteering is a type of corporate social responsibility that ideally extends throughout the corporate hierarchy. For example, Xerox is widely known for its Community Involvement Program, in which employees at all levels are supported as they participate in causes that benefit local communities. Since the program began in 1974, over half a million employees have volunteered for company-sponsored community service projects.
Exemplary Business Behavior
Companies that model exemplary behavior truly “walk the walk” of corporate social responsibility. Small companies as well as corporate giants that use this approach not only serve as models of social responsibility, they also influence social and economic trends that lead to better outcomes for the environment and society as a whole.
For example, Accessibility Partners is a company that tests and reviews information-technology products to ensure that the items are functional and accessible for people with disabilities. In addition to advocating for disability rights, the company models integration by employing workers with disabilities, who amount to 70 percent of the workforce.
Google’s corporate-wide Google Green project uses renewable energy and energy-efficient products in an effort to reduce its carbon footprint. As a result, Google’s energy use in its data centers has declined by 50 percent. The benefits of this initiative extend beyond the company’s bottom line, as Google’s purchasing power boosts demand for renewable energy and energy-efficient products like light bulbs. This makes it more likely that providers will increase investment in these products, which in turn makes green energy more available to all consumers.
- Business News Daily: What is Corporate Social Responsibility?
- Redshift: Doing Their Part - Three Excellent Examples of Corporate Social Responsibility
- Business 2 Community: Five Companies Doing Corporate Social Responsibility Right Read more at https://www.business2community.com/social-business/5-companies-corporate-social-responsibility-right-0951534
- Business News Daily: 14 Great Examples of Socially Responsible Businesses
- Journal of Management Studies: Corporate Social Responsibility -- Three Key Approaches
- Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies: Positioning Stakeholder Theory within the Debate on Corporate Social Responsibility
- Center for Ethical Business Cultures: Law and the History of Corporate Responsibility
- Microsoft: Brad Smith and Steve Ballmer -- Microsoft Citizenship YouthSpark Initiative Launchبه گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از اسکای نیوز، سخنگوی شرکت ملی نفت کویت عنوان کرد: از مدت ها پیش در اطراف پالایشگاه ها و تأسیسات نفتی با همکاری وزارت کشور و شرکت های نفتی مختلف تدابیر پیشگیرانه اتخاذ کرده ایم.
وی افزود: به دلیل حمله تروریستی اخیر، نظارت و بازرسی ها در این تأسیسات افزایش خواهد یافت. در پی حمله ای انتحاری به نماز جمعه مسجد شیعیان در کویت ۲۷ نفر کشته و ۲۲۲ نفر دیگر زخمی شدند.
گفتنی است گروهک داعش مسئولیت این حمله تروریستی را که نخستین اقدام تروریستی این گروه در کویت به شمار می رود، بر عهده گرفته است.National American Indian Heritage
Month — November
November — designated
as National American Indian Heritage Month by President George
Bush, in 1990 — is
a time to recognize and celebrate the achievements, heritage,
art, history, and traditions of American Indians.
How Native American Heritage
The celebration of Native American
heritage began at the turn of the century, when Dr. Arthur C.
Parker, the director of the Museum of Arts and Science in Rochester,
N.Y., and a Seneca Indian, convinced the Boy Scouts of America
to celebrate a day for the “First Americans.” For three years
the scouts honored American Indian Day.
In 1915, the annual congress of the
American Indian Association, led by its president, Rev. Sherman
Coolidge, an Arapahoe, approved an official American Indian Day
and on September 28, 1915, Rev. Coolidge issued the proclamation.
Not only did this proclamation begin a day to honor Native Americans,
it was also the first appeal for recognition of American Indians
And, in 1916, New York was the first
state to officially declare the second Saturday in May as American
Indian Day. Proclamations have been issued annually from the
White House since 1994.
Native Americans/Alaska Native Populations in the U.S. Today
According the 2000 Census, there are
281.4 million people in the United States; of these, 4.1 million
or 1.5 percent, reported themselves as American Indian/Alaska
Native. Of the 4.1 million, 2.5 million reported to be only American
Indian/Alaska Native, while 1.6 million reported being American
Indian/Alaska Native as well as one or more races. Following
is the is breakdown of the 1.6 million as reported in the 2000
- American Indian/Alaska Native and White
- American Indian/Alaska Native and Black or African American
- American Indian/Alaska Native and White, Black or African
- American Indian/Alaska Native and some other race
- All other combinations including American Indian and Alaska
Four out of every 10 American Indians,
or approximately 43 percent of the total Indian population, live
in the American West. The South is home to 31 percent of American
Indians, the Midwest 17 percent, and the Northeast nine percent.
Over half of all people who reported to be American Indian live
in just 10 states. The 10 states with the highest American Indian
population, listed in descending order, are: California, Oklahoma,
Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, New York, Washington, North Carolina,
Michigan, and Alaska. California has an American Indian population
of 627,562 and Oklahoma has 391,949. In 21 states, American Indians
comprise less than one percent of the total population.
There are several American Indian
tribal groups whose populations consist of 100,000 or more individuals.
They are, in order of size: Cherokee, Navajo, Latin American
Indian, Choctaw, Sioux, and Chippewa. Forty percent of all Native
Americans claim to be a member of one of the six tribal groups.
Population projections show that the
American Indian/Alaska Natives population will reach 2.2 million
by 2006, and 2.4 million by 2015.Caro Darmian Drake,
io sono Lorenzo.
Ho saputo la notizia del salvataggio del tuo cane Victor dai miei amici.
Ti scrivo perché volevo dirti che sei molto coraggioso.
Tanti cari saluti,
il tuo ammiratore Lorenzo.
LORENZO STEFANI
Caro Damian Drake,
io sono Alessia.
Ho saputo la notizia del salvataggio del tuo cane Victor dalle mie amiche Elisa e Agnese.
Ti scrivo perché sei stato molto coraggioso a rischiare di farti male il tuo cane Victor.
Di te penso che sei un supereroe e sei un bambino che vuole bene al suo cane Victor.
Tanti cari saluti,
la tua ammiratrice Alessia Loss.
ALESSIA LOSS
Caro Damian Drake,
io sono Vassilios.
Ho saputo la notizia del tuo cane Victor.
Mio fratello dice che devi essere matto a rischiare l’osso del collo.
Ti scrivo perchè sei stato molto coraggioso.
Di te penso che sei stato molto bravo a salvare il tuo cane dentro quel pozzo e ti dovrebbro dare una medaglia d’oro.
Tanti cari saluti,il tuo ammiratore Vassilios.
VASSILIOS FACCA
CLASSE 3 D, IC ROIANO GRETTA, PLESSO SABA, TRIESTEFirst Reconciliation and First Communion for Children
Children normally prepare for these sacraments in Grade 2. Preparation for these sacraments occurs on three levels; family, parish and school. Young people older than seven years of age who have missed these sacraments will require some catechetical formation before being admitted to these sacraments in accordance with Diocesan Sacramental Guidelines
We provide to parents a video based preparation program for First Reconciliation and First Communion. Parents work on the First Reconciliation Program with their children until the celebration of First Reconciliation, and then review the First Communion Program. Both programs can be found by following this link: Blessed First Reconciliation and First Communion Preparation
The Role of the Catholic School
Our Catholic schools play an invaluable role in helping the parish prepare for these celebrations. However, these are celebrations of the parish community, and as such, all inquiries and communication about these sacraments must be directed to the parish. This means that parents must request these sacraments for their children through the parish community. Please be aware that they do not automatically happen because the child is in the Catholic school system.
The Role of the Parish and Parents
There are parent meetings designed to assist parents to help those entrusted to their care to prepare for the celebration of Reconciliation and Eucharist. Parishioners are asked to present their child for these sacraments through a petition made available at the first parent meeting in the fall of the year. Parents are requested to provide proof of baptism for the child and, in some cases, pastoral intervention may be required when there are obstacles to full communion or children are baptized into other faith traditions. Parents and other family members are asked to work with their child to help them prepare for these sacraments. As a general policy, First Reconciliation is celebrated prior to First Communion.
It is very important that all parents who wish these children to receive the sacraments make the effort to attend Sunday mass with their children as part of the preparation process and beyond.
Questions concerning the reception of the sacraments of Reconciliation and Eucharist by children may be directed toward the pastor who will assist you in the process.
For the times of the Sacrament of Reconciliation for those who have received this sacrament previously, please consult our Reconciliation times Mass and Reconciliation TimesThe United States Botanic Garden, known as USBG for short, is the oldest continually operating botanic garden in the United States. Formally established in 1850, it is located in Washington DC at the foot of the Capitol Building and next to the National Museum of the American Indian. Included among the facilities of the United States Botanic Garden are the Conservatory, the National Garden, and Bartholdi Park. The Conservatory was built in 1933 and features two courtyard gardens to go with its 10 garden rooms under glass. The National Garden is an outdoor garden that only opened to the public in 2006. As for Bartholdi Park, it was established in 1932 and essentially serves as an annex garden to the USBG.
Part museum, part gardens, and part city park, the United States Botanic Garden puts the focus on the value and importance of plants and how they contribute to the well-being of humans and the planet in general. The "museum-style" displays are found inside the Conservatory, and they include plenty of lush, beautiful greenery and flowers that can be especially joyful to view in the winter when it’s much more bleak outside. The amount of flora in the Conservatory is almost overwhelming, with the orchid specimens alone numbering more than 5,000.
When the weather is nice, visitors to the United States Botanic Garden can step outside the Conservatory and indulge in the outdoor areas as well. Among the outdoor areas is the Children’s Garden, which is on the Conservatory grounds and provides kids with a place to both learn and play. Over at the National Garden, approximately three acres serve as the home for various features. These features include the Regional Garden with its Mid-Atlantic native plants, the Rose Garden, the Butterfly Garden, the First Ladies Water Garden, the Lawn Terrace, and the Amphitheater. The Lawn Terrace is a welcoming area for outdoor tours and sometimes plays host to festivals and summer classes. The Amphitheater is an outdoor venue that is primarily used for educational programs.
Should a visit to the United States Botanic Garden figure on your list of things to do in Washington DC, then you’ll certainly want to save time for the museum’s garden annex – Bartholdi Park. Situated just across Independence Avenue from the Conservatory, this favorite garden of many Washington DC natives spans about two acres and generally serves as a demonstration garden where visitors can learn about horticultural techniques. The plantings at Bartholdi Park are constantly updated in an effort to keep up with the latest horticultural trends and gardening methods. Bartholdi Park is open from dusk to dawn, and when the weather is warm, its centerpiece fountain is in full glory. This fountain is made out of cast iron and weighs more than 15 tons. Standing 30 feet tall, it was designed by none other than Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi – the designer of the Statue of Liberty.
Admission to the U.S. Botanic Garden is free. A visitor services desk is found at the Conservatory and is staffed each and every day. Among other things, the visitor services desk provides information on USBG tours. Both the Conservatory and the National Garden are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, including all weekends and holidays. Bartholdi Park, as noted previously, is open from dusk to dawn.خودروبر در محله اوحدی مراغه
استفاده از خودروبر در محله اوحدی مراغه برای ارائه خدمات امداد خودرو یک رویکرد متداول و مؤثر است.
در این حالت، خودروبر ها معمولاً به عنوان نیرو های امدادی بهکار می روند.
مراحل ارائه خدمات امداد خودرو با
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و کار راهنمایی و نشانه های مفیدی از کسب و کار در اختیار شما قرار می دهد و با بیش از ۸ سال سابقه ی کاری در این زمینه می تواند راهنمای خوبی در این امور نیز باشد برای دسترسی به اطلاعات بیشتر در کسب و کار با کارشناسان ما در قسمت تماس با ما در ارتباط باشید.
امتیاز دهی کاربران( رای)
( امتیاز دهی)Message from Hon. Anthony “Boots” Martinez, Minister of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation
March 8th signifies a day of celebration of the achievements of women globally. The tradition of celebrating International Women’s Day represents decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. Since the first observance of Women’s Day in Belize in the 1970s, this celebration has continued to be a very important commemoration for women in Belize. In fact, since 2010, Belize, through collaboration and partnership with state-led institutions, non-governmental organizations and other civil society groups, has observed International Women’s Day by organizing a month of activities in March focusing on issues affecting women and on celebrating their social, economic, cultural and political achievements.
The day serves as a rallying point for coordinated efforts to not only celebrate the achievements of women, but to reflect on the progress made in gender equality and equity, demanding women’s rights and participation in political and economic processes. It is a time to reflect on progress made and to refocus and re-strengthen our resolve to advance issues that affect women.
The theme for this year’s women’s month, “#PRESSFORPROGESS”, indicates that more than ever, there’s a strong call-to-action to press forward, to motivate and unite to strive for gender parity. Gender parity is an important achievement that strongly influences whether economies and societies advance and yet the most recent Global Gender Gap Report finds that at the current pace, it will take us 200 years to true equality between men and women. Some data even reveal that the gender gap is widening. Therefore, it is a crucial time to maintain the strong and growing global movement of advocacy, activism and support.
Through collective efforts, women all around the world join in global movements to fight against the injustices, inequalities and illnesses that disproportionately affect girls and women. Issues such as sexual harassment, poverty, violence and discrimination continue to be barriers for women from all walks of life, often infringing on their basic human rights and hindering progress. Women issues are issues that affect society and we will not achieve gender parity if women act alone; the fight requires the collective efforts of both men and women, standing in unison against injustices. The National Gender Policy of Belize echoes the importance of collective effort and also recognizes that women’s progress has never come through women’s efforts alone.
The Government of Belize, through the Ministry of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation is committed to achieving more equitable human development and continues to support structures, processes and systems to fight against the inequalities that impede the achievement of women’s equality and equity. Through the Women & Family Support Department and the National Women’s Commission, the main governmental bodies that respond to gender issues both on a policy and programmatic level, the Government of Belize continue to support the advancement of women and tackle wider gender issues. The Ministry continues to implement Gender Awareness Safe School Programs in the districts recognizing that gender issues affect both young women and young men, although generally in very different ways. The implementation of gender sensitive policies, plans and programs continues with progress being made through the enactment of The Domestic Violence Act of 2007, development of A National Gender-Based Violence Action Plan and sexual violence handbook, domestic violence protocols for police officers and other policies for multisectoral responses to gender issues. The Ministry is also continues building partnerships with other agencies to support women’s economic empowerment for women to achieve economic independence, setting a direct path towards poverty eradication, inclusive economic growth and ultimately gender equality.
The Women’s Department has undergone structural changes to ensure that is more systems based and family-centered in the provision of coordinated social safety net services. The amalgamation of the Family Support Services Unit and the Women’s Department combined with the introduction of a “Wrap Around Services Program” in 2016 is a recognition that women need holistic support to press forward out of poverty or domestic violence.
It is during this time that we are able to celebrate these achievements and reflect on the advances our country has made in regards to the development and progress of women. But it is also important that we take stock of the gaps and work yet to be completed. Women’s participation and empowerment are fundamental to strengthening women’s rights and enabling them to have control over their lives and exert influence in society.
In commemoration of International Women’s Day, let us all renew our efforts to #pressforprogress and continue to take the necessary steps to narrow the growing gender gaps that create the disparities that hinders all of us from enjoying a just and prosperous society. International Women’s Day does not belong to any one group; It is a Day for all, regardless of our differences, to collectively celebrate and regroup on the shared responsibility to achieve gender parity! Happy International Women’s Day to all women in Belize!首先，根据我国《广告法》的规定，广告应当遵循真实、合法、合规、诚信原则，禁止使用虚假、夸大、误导等违法行为。
所以，对于开发商的虚假宣传行为，我们就可以认为其违反了广告法的规定，因此存在违法行为的嫌疑。
其次，根据我国《合同法》的规定，合同是平等自愿的协议。在签订购房合同时，开发商作为合同的一方，如果在合同中存在虚假宣传的情况，那么可以认为开发商已经构成了欺诈。
例如，如果开发商在宣传中宣称房屋品质是精品豪装，但实际上房屋的品质一般，甚至就是毛坯房，那么消费者可以认为开发商在虚假宣传，构成了欺诈行为。
此外，如果开发商的虚假宣传给消费者造成了经济损失，那么消费者可以向法院提起诉讼，要求开发商承担相应的赔偿责任。消费者在诉讼时应当充分准备相关证据，如广告宣传材料、购房合同、验房报告等，以证明开发商存在虚假宣传的行为，并且给自己造成了实际损失。
总之，开发商的虚假宣传行为存在着欺诈的嫌疑，如果该行为给消费者造成了实际损失，那么就可以依据上面内容，维护自己的合法权益。
最快一分钟反馈Christopher Jon Bjerknes
http://www.jewishracism.com [CENSORED FOR TELLING THE TRUTH]
The Jews often subvert the Goyim, the nations, by converting Goy kings to Judaism. The Emperors of Rome and the Kingdom of Adiabene provide ancient examples. More recently, the Khazar King converted.
The Rabbis told many stories of secret Jewish kingdoms hidden in Asia, Arabia Egypt and Ethiopia which are recounted in Eisenmenger's masterwork Traditions of the Jews, Volume 2, pages 140-180. Eisenmenger discounts these stories as myths, but they were not, beyond the false histories of the Lost Tribes of Israel and the River Sabbation.
At and around the time of the Jewish expulsion from Spain at the hands of the crypto-Jew Ferdinand, the Jews sent corrupters from the secret eastern Jewish kingdoms to Portugal. The crypto-Jewish secretary of the King of Portugal set out to convert the King of Portugal to Judaism, as well the Pope and other Kings of the Goyim of Europe. At or about this time, Portugese settled in Calicut, India, one of the centers of the secret Jewish kingdoms in the East. All this is recounted by the Rabbis. It was the time when the Jews sought to convert all of Catholicism, and all the rest of Christendom, to Judaism through the Reformation and other heresies.
Much of this, and the Zionism and the appearance of Cabbalah which attended it, came from the hidden Eastern kingdoms of the Jews. The Kurds safeguarded these hidden Jews, who were fat off the riches of the spice trade and had much gold and silver, which they held in hopes of filling the new Temple with this treasure. This gold later funded the banking Jews of Italy, Zevi and Frank, and the Del Bancos / Warburgs and Rothschilds. Zionism spread early from these secret Jewish kings westward. The false Jewish messiah and prototype for Shabbatai Zevi, David Alroy was a Kurdish Jew who sought to take Jerusalem, and who led a rebellion against the Persians, read Iranians.
The Jews are currently using the Kurds to foment revolutions in Syria and Iran. They had previously used them to foment revolution in Iraq, and perpetually use them to agitate Turkey and keep the Sabbataians in power in Turkey.
For thousands of years, the Jews used the Kurds to safeguard the "Lost Tribes" imprisoned by the River Sabbation, whose stones supposedly will whirl in bottles then rest on the sabbath, and whose waters likewise rest on the Sabbath. The Jews seek to use the Kurds as a blanket to their north as they take over Greater Israel. It is an ancient plan, and it is coming to fruition before our very eyes.
Syrians, Arabs in general, Turks and Iranians should expose this Jewish subversion of their nations. They ought to let their people know that these so-called "revolutions" are in fact a crypto-Jewish Kurdish takeover of Greater Israel and a planned northern kingdom of Kurdistan to house the house of Israel while the Jews occupy Greater Israel.
I encourage all Americans in the USA reading this to copy the archives of jewishracism.blogspot.com and create pdf's of the files in order to safeguard the information and use it for research. The Jews are trying to shut it down, for among other reasons, telling you what I have said above. You will not find these truths spoken anywhere else.Like liberalism, conservatism is not a single, coherent theory, but a style or way of thinking applied to the analysis of individual social phenomena and society as a whole.
To. Manheim compares liberalism and conservatism as special styles of thinking with styles in art (baroque, romanticism, classicism, etc.). In the history of art the concept of style plays a special role, allowing to classify the similarities and differences encountered in different forms of art. Art develops through styles, and these styles appear at a certain time and place, revealing their formal tendencies as they develop. "Human thought," writes Manheim, "also develops" styles " and different schools of thought can be distinguished by different ways of using individual patterns and categories of thinking. The style of thinking concerns more than one area of human self-expression: it encompasses more than one policy, but also art, literature, philosophy, history, etc. Different styles of thinking evolved in accordance with party lines, so that one can talk about the idea of "liberal" or "conservative", and later also about "socialist".
Conservatism originated in England as a direct reaction to the French Revolution of 1789. Its founder was E. Burke. A significant contribution to the development of conservatism was made in the XIX century. S. Coleridge, W. Wordsworth, F. Novalis, A. Muller, J. de Maistre, A. Tocqueville, F. Lamenne, L. Bonald et al.
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In the future, the ideological center of conservatism moved to Germany, in which the contradiction between liberal and conservative thought in the first half of the XIX century. acted in the most acute and sharp form. Conservatism has always waged a struggle, on the one hand, with liberalism, with which it shared, however, many important common values, and on the other hand, with socialism.
At the end of the XIX century. socialism resolutely pressed not only liberalism, but also conservatism. In the 1930s, when the destructiveness of radical socialism became clear, liberalism came to the fore, insisting on state regulation of the economy and the transfer of a number of social functions to the state. Conservatives continued to advocate the freedom of market relations. In the 1970s. the so-called neoconservatism, recognizing in principle the need for state intervention in the economy, emerged and gained influence, but it allotted the main role to the market mechanisms of regulation. The 1980s. became a period of victories of political parties of conservative orientation in many developed capitalist countries.
Conservatism can be characterized as a theoretical interpretation of traditionalism - a more or less universal tendency to preserve old patterns, established and proven ways of living. The development and spread of conservatism as a phenomenon different from conventional traditionalism, Mannheim writes, depend ultimately on the dynamic nature of the modern world (the basis of this dynamic is social differentiation) ... Traditionalism can become conservative only in Such a society, where there is a change through a class conflict, i.e. in a class society. "
Traditionalism is, so to speak, "natural conservatism", and conservatism is "theorizing traditionalism".
Conservatism implies respect for the wisdom of ancestors, the preservation of old moral traditions, a suspicious attitude toward the radical transformation of social institutions and values. Conservative understands society as a special reality, having its own inner life and a very fragile structure. He is convinced that society is a living and complex organism, and it can not be reconstructed as a machine.
The philosophical precursors of conservatism were the English "moral philosophers" D. Hume, A. Smith and others, who believed that social institutions are not the implementation of any plans or projects, but rather products spontaneous, going without a preliminary plan of people's activities and the results of a gradual selection of the most effective forms. Conservatism rejects the engineering a view of society, according to which it is capable of consciously monitoring and guiding its future evolution in accordance with a previously formulated rational plan. Conservatives emphasize that the basic social institutions, moral traditions and practices of capitalist society - the sovereignty and autonomy of the individual, private property and private enterprise, political and intellectual freedom, democracy and the rule of law - are spontaneously developed in the course of cultural evolution, without any preliminary plan. The social process is a path o
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yebilir. Üç tur pazarlık vardır ve mesafe oldukça yakındır ve bazıları ücretlerden kaçınılabilecek yerlere götürülebilir.Ayrıca yerel halk adetlerinin nispeten basit olduğu ve aldatıcı olmadığı düşünülmektedir. Ancak fiyat düşebilir, oldukça pahalıdır. Lotus tam çiçek açtığı Temmuz ayında gitmek daha iyidir. Ağustos ayında sadece lotus tohumları yiyebilirsiniz, bunlar çok ucuz, 5 yuan ve 7 lotus bitkisi.Çok eski ve yumuşak olmayanları seçin. Manzaranın tamamında muhteşem bir manzara yok ama hava özellikle güzel ve doğal ortam güzel.Kırsalın rustik manzarasını seven ve banliyölere günübirlik bir gezi yapmak isteyen arkadaşlar bunu deneyimlemek isteyebilir.önceki | Sonraki天然彩色钻石是非常独特和罕见的，比无色钻石更为稀有。一颗真正的天然彩色钻石，是大自然的恩赐。它可以有各种颜色，从粉红色到黄色，到棕色甚至是红色。花式彩钻只能在非常有限的区域找到。
每一万颗钻石中，只有一颗具有天然的彩色，因此被称为花式彩钻。彩色钻石的价格，几乎专注于钻石颜色的强度和分布而定。购买白色或无色钻石时所考虑的标准（如切割比例和净度度），在购买彩色钻石时则不太重要。
颜色
彩色钻石颜色的成因，因颜色而异。例如，黄色钻石因由于氮原子的存在而形成如此令人愉悦的黄色色彩。另外，蓝色钻石则含有硼原子，这使其呈现蓝色。粉红色和红色钻石的显着颜色，其原因在某种程度上是未知的，猜测表明，它们是晶体结构断裂变化的结果。颜色越稀少，颜色越强烈，价值就越高。黄色和棕色钻石是最常见的，而红色，蓝色和绿色钻石，是所有奇特色彩中最稀有的。
浓度
颜色强度，即颜色的深度或丰富程度，是购买花式彩色钻石时最重要的参数。颜色越浓，钻石越稀少，也越有价值。具有较淡颜色浓度级别的彩钻，如Faint微弱，Very light很淡，Light淡，Fancy light淡彩, 和Fancy 正彩，价值比起具有更强烈颜色浓度的稍低；如Fancy intense浓彩, Fancy vivid艳彩, and Fancy deep深彩等颜色浓度价值是最高的。
BNT Diamonds所有彩色钻石均为100%纯天然，绝不经人工处理。
下面你可以找到不同颜色和颜色浓度的例子：کیفیت هوای پایتخت در محدوده قابل قبول
گل پیچ: بنابر اعلام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران، کیفیت هوا در بیشتر مناطق در محدوده قابل قبول است.
به گزارش گل پیچ به نقل از ایسنا، بر طبق پیش بینی های انجام شده در شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوا، در بامداد روز جمعه (۱۵مرداد ۱۴۰۰) در بیشتر مناطق کیفیت هوا در محدوده قابل قبول است که ناشی از کاهش تردد خودرو ها در روز تعطیل و همین طور حاکمیت جو ناپایدار و پراکندگی آلاینده ها طی ساعات گذشته است.
با عدم وزش باد مؤثر در طول روز پراکندگی آلاینده ها محدود خواهد شد، حضور عوامل کافی در بعضی ساعات بعدازظهر نیز سبب تولید آلاینده ازن خواهد شد که به تبع آن برقراری وضعیت ناسالم برای گروه های حساس در بعضی مناطق دور از انتظار نخواهد بود. تا اواخر وقت جممه به تدریج بر تندی باد افزوده خواهد شد و بدین سبب کیفیت هوا در بیشتر مناطق در محدوده قابل قبول قرار خواهد گرفت.
کاهش تندی باد تا بامداد روز شنبه (۱۶ مرداد ۱۴۰۰) همراه با شروع تردد خودرو ها در اولین روز هفته شرایط مناسب جهت تجمع آلاینده ها را فراهم خواهدنمود و کیفیت هوا در مناطق پرتردد در محدوده ناسالم برای گروه های حساس قرار خواهد گرفت. افزایش تندی باد در ضمن روز سبب پراکندگی آلاینده ها خواهد شد، بااین حال با افزایش دما احتمال کاهش کیفیت هوا به سبب تولید و افزایش غلظت آلاینده ازن وجود خواهد داشت. با تداوم وزش باد مؤثر تا ساعات پایانی شنبه کاهش غلظت ذرات معلق و برقراری وضعیت قابل قبول در بیشتر مناطق پیش بینی می شود.
به گزارش گل پیچ به نقل از ایسنا، آلاینده شاخص هوای پایتخت طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته «ازن» با میانگین ۱۱۵ بود و هوای پایتخت در وضعیت ناسالم برای گروه های حساس قرار داشت. آلاینده شاخص اکنون «ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون» با میانگین ۷۸ است و کیفیت هوا در محدوده قابل قبول است.
منبع: گل پیچ
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2014-04-06
با پایان گرفتن انتخابات مجلس در جمهوری مجارستان در روز یکشنبه و شمارش آرا، حزب حاکم فیدز به رهبری ویکتور اوربان نخست وزیر بیش از ۴۵ درصد آرای
هواداران روسیه در اوکراین، روز یکشنبه در شماری از شهرهای بزرگ شرقی این کشور با برپایی تجمع به سوی ساختمان های دولتی سنگ پرتاب کردند.
آنان که پرچم
توسعه امکانات ورزشی یکی از عمده ترین خواسته های جمعیت جوانِ افغانستان از دولت آتی این کشور است.
به گزارش مصطفی باغ، خبرنگار یورونیوز، با وجود
برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در افغانستان، روز شنبه برای نخستین بار فرصتی برای انتقال مسالمت آمیز قدرت در این کشور بود.
با مشارکت قابل توجه از
ویکتور اوربان، بار دیگر در انتخابات پارلمانی مجارستان پیروز شد. وی پیش از این دو بار در سال های ۱۹۹۸ و ۲۰۱۰ به دنبال کسب اکثریت کرسی های پارلمان
بیست سال پیش از این، رواندا شاهد قتل عام شهروندان خود درپی درگیری میان قبایل توتسی و هوتو بود.
طی حدود صد روز بین پانصد هزار تا یک میلیون رواندایی
هزاران تن از هواداران روسیه روز یکشنبه در دونتسک اوکراین تجمع کردند و خواستار برگزاری همه پرسی در مناطق روس زبان شدند.
تظاهرکنندگان با حمل پرچم
نروژ در بازی پایانی د
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ا مرتب کرد، بادي شديد وزيدن گرفت که تا آن زمان بيسابقه بود.
اين باد شديد دو بار ديگر نيز تکرار شد: اول، جبرئيل بود با هزار فرشته در خدمت پيامبر. باد دوم ميکائيل بود با هزار فرشته در پهلوي راست رسول خدا و باد سوم اسرافيل بود با هزار فرشته در پهلوي چپ پيامبر .
همه فرشتگان عمامههايي از نور داشتند، به رنگهاي سبز، زرد، سرخ و شکرآويز، عمامهها را ميان دوش خود آويخته بودند و در پيشاني ستوران ايشان طرّههاي پشم و مو آويخته بود. پيامبر به يارانش فرمود:"فرشتگان بر خود نشان زدهاند، شما هم نشان بزنيد". مسلمانان نيز بر کلاهخودهاي خود نشانهايي از پشم و پر زدند.[8]
از مسلمانان، نخستين کسي که به جنگ آمد، مهجَع (غلام آزاد شده جناب عمر بن خطاب) بود. مشرکان فرياد برآوردند که: اي محمد! کساني را از خويشاوندان ما که همتاي ما باشند، به جنگ ما بفرست.
پيامبر (ص) خطاب به بني هاشم فرمود:"به پا خيزيد و در پناه حقي که پيامبر شما را مبعوث کرده، با باطلاني که براي خاموش کردن نور حق آمدهاند، ستيز کنيد".
حمزة بن عبدالمطلب، علي بن ابيطالب و عبيدة بن حارث بن مطّلب بيرون آمدند و به طرف آنها رفتند. چون هر سه تن کلاهخود و مغفر داشتند، شناخته نشدند. عتبه گفت: سخن بگوييد تا شما را بشناسيم.
حمزه گفت: من حمزه پسر عبدالمطلب، شير خدا و شير رسول خدايم. عتبه گفت: همتايي بزرگواري! اين دو تن که با تو هستند کياناند؟ حمزه گفت: علي بن ابيطالب و عبيدة بن حارث. عتبه گفت: هماورداني بزرگوارند!
آنگاه علي(ع) در مقابل وليد بن عتبه قرار گرفت و با رد و بدل کردن دو ضربه، علي(ع) او را کشت. سپس عتبه پيش آمد که حمزه با او رو به رو شد. او نيز با دو ضربه، عتبه را کشت.
عبيدة بن حارث که در آن زمان سالخوردهترين اصحاب پيامبر بود، در برابر شيبه ايستاد. شيبه ضربتي به پاي عبيده زد و ماهيچه پاي او را بريد. حمزه، اين شير مرد خدا و رسولش، همراه حضرت علي به شيبه حمله برده، او را کشتند.[9]
در اين جنگ، عبدالرحمان بن عوفي (بلال حبشي)، "امية بن خلف" و پسرش را اسير کرده بود. بلال ميگويد: در همين حال که من در ميان اميه و پسرش بودم و دست آن دو را گرفته بودم، از من پرسيد: در ميان شما که بود که با پر شترمرغي در سينهاش خود را نشاندار ساخته بود؟ گفتم : حمزة بن عبدالمطلب. گفت: هم او بود که اين بلاها را به سر ما آورد.
غزوه بني قينقاع:
نيمه شوال سال دوم هجري بود. قبيله بني قينقاع، گروهي از شجاعترين يهوديان زرگر بودند. آنها، هم با عبدالله بن اُبي هم پيمان شده بودند و هم با پيامبر(ص)، ولي پس از جريان جنگ بدر کينه و حسد خود را نمايان ساختند و عهد خود را ناديده گرفتند.
خداوند آيه 58 سوره انفال را بر پيامبر نازل کرد که:"اگر بترسي از قومي به خيانتي، پيمان ايشان را با مساوات لغو کن که خدا خيانتکاران را دوست ندارد".[10]
پيامبر نيز با نزول اين آيه از بني قينقاع بيمناک شد. لوا را به دست حمزه سپرد و با جمعي از يارانش به طرف آنها رهسپار شد. اين گروه نخستين يهودياني بودند که عليه اسلام شوريدند، اما پيامبر چنان آنها را محاصر کرد که در دلشان ترس عجيبي افتاد و تسليم پيامبر و يارانش شدند. قرار شد اموال آنان براي مسلمانان باشد. سپس پيامبر(ص) فرمود:"رهايشان کنيد. خداوند آنان و عبدالله بن ابي را لعنت کند!"[11]
غزوه احد:
اواخر شوال سال دوم هجرت، جنگ احد واقع شد. حمزه، افسر رشيد اسلام، قبل از شروع جنگ گفت:"به خدايي که قرآن را نازل کرده ، امروز غذا نخواهم خورد تا آنکه با دشمن مبارزه کنم".[12]
در اين غزوه طلحه بن ابي طلحه، صاحب لواي مشرکان، ندا داد: چه کسي با من مبارزه ميکند؟ علي بن ابيطالب به جنگ او رفت و ضربتي بر سر او زد که پيشانياش شکافت و بر زمين افتاد. (طلحه به قوچ لشکر معروف بود).
پيامبر چندان خشنود شد که نداي تکبير سرداد. مسلمانان نيز تکبير گفتند. لواي مشرکين را عثمان بن ابوطلحه به دست گرفت. حمزه بر او حملهور شد و با شمشير چنان بر کتف او زد که دست و شانهاش افتاد و شمشير تا تهيگاه او فرو رفت و شُش او بيرون افتاد. حمزه بازگشت؛ در حالي که چنين رجز ميخواند:"من فرزند ساقي حاجيانم".[13]
حمزه در آن جنگ، مشرکان زيادي را کشت؛ از جمله پرچمدار لشکر "بني عبد الدّار" (ارطاة بن عبد و عثمان بن ابي طلحه) و نيز "سبّاع بن عبدالعزّي" و "عمرو بن فضله" را به جمع کشتگان شرک فرستاد.
وحشي حبشي
"جبير بن مطعم" غلامي داشت به نام "وحشي" که زوبين خود را مانند حبشيان ميانداخت و کمتر خطا ميکرد. در جنگ احد، جبير به غلام خود گفت: "همراه اين سپاه برو. اگر حمزه عموي محمّد را به جاي عموي من "طعيمة بن عدي" (که در جنگ بدر کشته شده �
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u yiyeceklerinize serpip doğrudan tüketebilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte, tohumların tadını beğenmiyorsanız başka bir uygulama da mümkündür. Keten tohumlarından yapılmış, etkilenen bölgede uygulanabilen yağı da mevcuttur. Bu, gıdalardaki tatlara daha hassas olduğundan ve keten tohumlarının tadı nahoş olabileceğinden özellikle hamile kadınlar için yararlıdır.
Hardal yağı: Hardal yağı, ödem için komple bir çözüm sağlar. Avuç içinde sıcak hardal yağı alabilir ve etkilenen bölgeye hafifçe masaj yapabilirsiniz. Diğer yol ise yaklaşık iki çay kaşığı hardal tohumunu suda ıslatın ve çözeltiyi etkilenen bölgeye uygulayın.
Kişniş tohumu: Kişniş tohumlar ödem için en iyi ilaç olarak kabul edilir. Birkaç çay kaşığı kişniş tohumları alın ve miktarı fiili miktarın yarısına kadar azaltıp su ile kaynatın. Solüsyonu filtreleyin ve bütün miktarı bir kerede tüketin. Bu ödeme emin bir çözüm sağlayacaktır. (7)
Maydanoz: Kurutulmuş maydanozun iki çay kaşığı kaynar suda yaklaşık 10 dakika kaynatın. Süzün ve tüketin. Her gün üç bardak maydanoz çay içilebilir. Maydanoz doğal bir diüretiktir ve vücudun aşırı sıvısını gidermeye yardımcı olur. Ancak, hamileler için uygun değildir.
Arpa suyu: Eğer hamilesiniz ve ödeminiz varsa, denemek için evde çare bulabilirsiniz. Bir kaba biraz arpa alın, dilimlenmiş taze limon parçaları ekleyin ve üzerine kaynar su dökün. Kapağı açın ve suyun soğumasına izin verin. Süzün ve tüketin. Arpa sularının tadını arttırmak için biraz bal ve bir tutam tuz ekleyebilirsiniz.
Sarımsak: Antioksidanlar yüklü olarak, sarımsak da ödem ile gelen hassasiyet ve ağrıları hafifletebilir. Rahatsızlığı azaltmak için iki diş sarımsağı yiyebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, sarımsak aynı zamanda vücuda aşırı sıvı emiliminde yardımcı olur. Böylece şişliği de yardımcı olur.
Rezene: Rezene, baharatlı bir aromaya sahiptir ve birçok antik özellikli bir bileşik olan anetol içerir. Bir diüretiktir ve bazı çalışmalar, sistolik kan basıncını düşürdüğünü, böylelikle vücudun böbrekler yoluyla fazla su ve sodyum salmasına yardımcı olduğunu ve vücuttaki toksinlerin gelişmesini engellediğini önermektedir. Aynı zamanda, uygun sindirime yardımcı olur ve gazı rahatlatır. (9)
Aloe vera: Aloe cildinizle ilgili herhangi bir sorun için harika bir seçenektir. Örneğin bazı sporcular, aloe verayı yaralandığında veya kasları hafifletmek için yarıştıktan sonra kullanır, çünkü onlara daha çabuk iyileşme imkânı verir. Herkesin evde bir aloe bitkisi olması gerekir; böylece yapraklardan birinin kesilmesi ve içinde taze jel elde edilmesi kolaydır. Doğrudan etkilenen bölgeye uygularsanız derhal rahatlama hissedeceksiniz. Böcek ısırıkları sonucu oluşan şişlik için de mükemmeldir. (10)- اعتقاد و پایبندی به اهداف و قوانین موسسه.
- شرکت فعال در برنامه ها و جلسات مجمع عمومی.
- رعایت شئونات و موازین جامعه و اخلاق ورزشکاری.
- رعایت و اجرای تصمیمات گرفته شده در آئین نامه های داخلی و کمیته های مختلف موسسه.
- همکاری با کمیته ها در راستای اهداف، استراتژی و وظایف محوله.
- پرداخت حق عضویت تعیین شده.
لطفا برای مطالعه باقی موارد به ادامه مطلب مراجعه نمایید...
- اطاعت از دستورات هماهنگ کننده و عوامل اجرائی برنامه در همه حال وظیفه افراد شرکت کننده در برنامه است. اگر کسی در این موارد بی توجهی کند بنا به گزارش هماهنگ کننده برنامه از شرکت در برنامه های دیگر محروم خواهد شد.
ضوابط شرایط اعضاء در برنامه ها :
- متقاضیان شرکت در برنامه ها، نسبت به هر یک از برنامه ها (مبتدی، نیمه حرفه ای و حرفه ای) باید از شرایط آمادگی جسمانی و روحی سالم و مناسب حجم برنامه برخوردار باشند.
-حداقل 2 ساعت مانده به شروع برنامه، کانالهای اطلاع رسانی موسسه را از نظر لغو احتمالی برنامه پایش نمایند.
- متقاضیان شرکت در برنامه های خارج استانی باید در تمرینات گروهی و برنامه ها با دیگر اعضاء متقاضی از نظر قدرت بدنی هماهنگ و تقریبا برابر باشند. دفعات شرکت در برنامه ها و مشارکت در امور جاری برنامه ها ملاک لازم برای تائید اعضا برای برنامه های برون استانی خواهد بود که این امر بعهده هماهنگ کننده یا کمیته فنی موسسه است.
- پذیرش مسئولیت محوله از طرف هر یک از اعضاء هیات مدیره جهت انجام امور گروه شامل هماهنگی با هیات مدیره و تدارکات برنامه ها و هماهنگی های لازم با کمیته فنی و هماهنگ کننده برنامه رکابزنی.
- در شرایط خاص و بحرانی به درخواست سرپرست برنامه، هیات مدیره یا کمیته فنی (با لحاظ شرایط) تشکیل جلسه مشورتی داده، نظر خود را به سرپرست برنامه ارائه می نمایند.
- تهیه دوچرخه مناسب و همراه داشتن لوازم ایمنی (کلاه، عینک و دستکش) و لوازم یدکی (تیوب، پمپ باد، لوازم پنچرگیری، لنت و یا لقمه ترمز، زنجیر چرخ، گشواره شانزمان و چراغ عقب و جلو در شب، سیم ترمز و ...)، لباس فصل و کفش مناسب.
با سپاس از بذل توجه رکابزنان عزیز
- روابط عمومیDiphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make toxin (poison). It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and even death. CDC recommends vaccines for infants, children, teens, and adults to prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria can infect the respiratory tract (parts of the body involved in breathing) and skin. In the respiratory tract, it causes a thick, gray coating to build up in the throat or nose. This coating can make it hard to breathe and swallow. Diphtheria skin infections can cause open sores or shallow ulcers.
- Diphtheria is an infection caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make toxin.
- Diphtheria spreads from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing. It can also spread by touching open sores or ulcers of someone with a diphtheria skin infection.
- Diphtheria Vaccines
Diphtheria vaccines are very good at preventing this serious infection.
- Vaccine Information Statements: DTaP | Tdap | Td
These one-page CDC vaccine information statements explain who should get each type of diphtheria vaccine and when.
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Whooping Cough Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know
This webpage offers comprehensive information about diphtheria vaccines, including types and how well they work.
- Information for Healthcare Professionals
These webpages give vaccine recommendations and contraindications; composition, immunogenicity, and efficacy; storage and handling; and administration details.Non ci sono particolari tendenze riguardo ai vestiti che una neonata dovrebbe indossare il giorno del battesimo in estate. Ci sono molti negozi che offrono abiti e gonne per tutte le età. Quando decidi quale vestito la neonata deve indossare, consulta il parroco della chiesa per sapere se è una buona idea.
Alcune chiese richiedono l’abito bianco, mentre altre non prestano particolare attenzione al colore del vestito della neonata durante il rituale.
Per una neonata, una gonna è una buona opzione rispetto a un vestito. Una gonna è più tradizionale, essendo stata usata da anni, ed è comune vedere una neonata con una gonna. Ci sono molti tipi di gonna disponibili.
Sono anche molte le opzioni per scegliere dei vestiti da neonata. Molti scelgono dei vestiti senza maniche di colore bianco con dei dettagli in argento o in oro.
Se la neonata è battezzata in estate, si può indossare un abito estivo, come gonne e vestiti lunghi, con maniche corte in modo che non abbia troppo caldo, di colore bianco.Dünyanın en büyük enerji şirketinin başkanı Nasser, Houston'daki CERAWeek konferansında petrol ve doğalgaz yöneticilerine
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sub-tropical climate with a long dry season
· arid tropical and sub-tropical climate
The humid tropical climate characterizes much of West Africa as well as the regions surrounding Lake Victoria and parts of coastal eastern Africa. It is also the climate of much of southeastern Asia, central America and northern South America. This climate provides a more or less permanently favourable environment for the survival and development of parasitic larvae.
The savannah type tropical, sub-tropical and temperate climate with a long dry season is found in much of eastern, central and southern Africa, much of South America, and areas of western, central and eastern Asia. As the dry season progresses, the environment for larval development and survival changes from unfavourable to hostile, with populations of surviving larvae declining rapidly in open pastures and more slowly in wooded areas where ample shade is available. At the start of the rains, of course, this unfavourable environment is transformed rapidly into a favourable one for the larvae.
Arid tropical and sub-tropical climates characterize parts of western Asia, lowland Ethiopia, parts of Somalia and Sudan and much of northern Africa and the Sahel. This climate, with its sparse vegetation cover, is often permanently unfavourable for parasitic larval survival. Where vegetation exists, however, short periods of rainfall or irrigation can transform the environment rapidly into a favourable one for the nematode larvae, particularly the highly pathogenic Haemonchus.
The size of any gastro-intestinal nematode infection depends on the following five main factors:
· The number of infective larvae L3 ingested by the host, which in turn is influenced by the climate, the amount of protection of larvae provided by vegetation, the livestock density and the grazing pattern of the ruminants present.
· The rate at which acquired resistance develops in the host, which is influenced by the species of the parasite and host, genetic factors, nutrition and physiological stress (e.g., parturition).
· The intrinsic multiplication rates of the species of parasites present which are controlled by the fecundity, pre-patent period and environmental development and survival rates of these species.
· Management, particularly grazing patterns.
· Use of anthelmintics, including the timing and frequency of administration.
220.127.116.11 Effect of larval stages on the host
18.104.22.168 Effect of adult worms on the host
Considerable damage is caused by fourth-stage larvae (L4) of abomasal parasites (Haemonchus, Mecistocirrus, Ostertagia and T. axei). The L3 enter the mucous membrane or the glands in the wall of the abomasum within six hours of entering the host, and will usually stay in the mucous membrane or the glands for about two to three weeks. If large numbers of Haemonchus, Ostertagia and T. axei larvae enter the abomasum, the host will be affected by:
· reduced appetite
· reduced digestive capability of the abomasum
The larvae of Trichostrongylus in the small intestine may cause severe damage to the intestinal mucous membrane with similar effects. Under certain circumstances, larvae ingested at the end of a rainy season (in savannah-type climates) may remain inhibited in the abomasal wall during the dry season until the next rainy season or until the animal experiences stress, such as that produced when the animal is calving/lambing or sick. The inhibition will then cease, and the (L4) will develop into an adult worm. This development may be accompanied by destruction of the mucous membrane, the extent of which depends on the numbers of inhibited larvae emerging.
The (L4) of Haemonchus is a blood sucker in the abomasum.
Animals infected with large numbers of larvae therefore may suffer from anaemia
before the parasite eggs can be detected in the animal's faeces.
Infections with gastro-intestinal nematodes usually involve several different species of parasites, which may have an additive pathogenic effect on the host.
Mixed infections comprising any of the species Haemonchus, Mecistocirrus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Bunostomum, Cooperia, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum and Trichuris are common. The pathogenic effect of gastro-intestinal parasites may be sub-clinical or clinical. Young animals are most susceptible. The effect of these parasites is strongly dependent on the number of parasites and the nutritional status of the animals they are infecting. The following clinical signs may be seen:
· weight loss
· reduced feed intake
· reduced carcass quality
· reduced wool production/quality
Severe blood and protein loss into the abomasum and intestine due to damage caused by the parasites often results in oedema in the submandibular region (a condition called bottle jaw). Some nematode species, especially those that suck blood, such as Haemonchus, Bunostomum and Oesophagostomum, are responsible for specific clinical signs. Haemonchus is the most pathogenic of the blood suckers and infections with large numbers of this parasite often result in severe anaemia in the host. Diarrhoea may not be a feature of Haemonchus infections. Blood losses from Bunostomum and Oesophagostomum infections may add to the severity of the anaemia.
22.214.171.124 Life cycle
126.96.36.199 Pathogenicity of Toxocara infections
Although Toxocara vitulorum is an intestinal nematode, the life cycle and the epidemiology of this parasite is markedly different from that of the Trichostrongyle group described on the previous pages.
Toxocara vitulorum is a large ascarid-type parasite (20-30 cm) which has a world-wide distribution. The prevalence is, however, much higher in the tropics and it causes severe problems in young calves (cattle, buffalo) in Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
The life cycle is direct with possible prenatal infection and with neonatal infection through colostrum being the major route of infection for calves in Southeast Asia. The adult parasites which live in the small intestines are prolific egg producers and a very large number of eggs are produced every day. The thick-walled eggs are very resistant to adverse climatic and environmental conditions and may remain infective for a long period of time (several years).
Only if the infective eggs are ingested by young calves will the life cycle be completed. The Toxocara larvae penetrate the intestinal wall and migrate via the circulatory system to the liver and lungs where they enter the respiratory system. The larvae are coughed up and swallowed, returning to the small intestine where they mature and start egg production 3-5 weeks after infection.
If the infective eggs are ingested by older calves (more than 4 months of age) that possess immunity, the majority or all of the larvae that undergo somatic migration become arrested in organs and tissues. During pregnancy these larvae become reactivated and prenatal infection of the foetus is possible, but the majority of larvae are concentrated in the udder and new-born calves are usually infected through colostrum and milk. Following infection via this route, the larvae do not migrate in the hosts, but remain in the small intestine. This reduces the length of the prepatent period and eggs may be present in faeces 18-21 days after infection.
Whereas transmission through colostrum and milk is the major route of infection of calves in Southeast Asia, studies in the southern part of Africa have indicated that the ingestion of infective eggs from the environment is the most common route of infection there.
It is recommended that the local epidemiology of this parasite should be established for most efficient control.
Migrating larvae may cause damage to the liver and lungs. The presence of the adult parasites in the small intestine is often associated with diarrhoea and reduced weight gain. In untreated cases and heavy infections, the mortality rate may be up to 35-40 percent of infected animals, and it is believed to be the most serious disease of buffalo calves in Southeast Asia. The parasites are expelled by 5 months of age.
2.3.2 Life cycles
2.3.3 Development and survival of infective larvae
2.3.4 Pathogenic effect
2.3.5 Factors influencing the epidemiology of lungworm infections
Lungworms are widely distributed throughout the world but are particularly common in countries with temperate climates, and in the highlands of tropical and sub-tropical countries. The species of importance in ruminants belongs to two different families; the Dictyocaulidae and the Metastrongylidae. The Dictyocaulidae include Dictyocaulus viviparus in cattle and buffaloes, and Dictyocaulus filaria in sheep and goats. These worms are 5-10 cm long and live in the trachea and bronchi. The Metastrongylidae are represented by at least three species in small ruminants. Protostrongylus rufescens a small worm (1.5-3.5 cm) found in the bronchioles, Muellerius capillaris (1.2-2.5 cm) which are located in the alveoli, and Cystocaulus ocreatus (2-5 cm) found in the terminal bronchioles.
An infection of the lower respiratory tract by any of these nematode species may result in bronchitis or pneumonia, or both.
The Dictyocaulus species have a direct life cycle and the behavior of the free-living stages is similar to that described for the trichostrongyles of the digestive tract (see section 2.2.1). The infective larvae are ingested by the final host during grazing and the larvae migrate from the intestine to the lungs via the lymphatic system and the pulmonary blood supply. They emerge from the pulmonary capillaries and enter the alveoli, migrating to the bronchi and trachea where they mature. The prepatent period is approximately 4 weeks for D. viviparus and 5 weeks for D. filaria.
The Metastrongylus species have indirect life cycles that require a land snail as an intermediate host. The first stage larvae (L1) which are passed in the faeces infect snails by penetrating the foot of the snail, or by being ingested. The development of infective larvae in the snails takes approximately 2 weeks. The final host is infected by accidentally ingesting snails with their food. The released larvae migrate from the intestine to the lungs via the lymphatic system, similar to the route of the Dictyocaulus species. The prepatent period is 6-7 weeks.
Eggs laid by the female worms hatch quickly and the L1 larvae are coughed up, swallowed and appear in faeces.
For the Dictyocaulus species, the development into third stage larvae L3 takes a minimum of 5-7 days, but it may take longer depending on the ambient temperature and humidity. The Dictyocaulus larvae are generally more susceptible to adverse environmental conditions than are the larvae of the gastro-intestinal nematodes. Desiccation rapidly kills the larvae whereas moderate temperatures and high humidity will enhance their survival.
The L1 Metastrongylus larvae are fairly resistant to drying and the stages in the snails are well protected during adverse conditions. The infective larvae probably survive in the snails for as long as the snails live and for up to a week after the death of the snail.
The pathogenic effect of lungworms depends on their location within the respiratory tract, the number of infective larvae ingested and the immune status of the animal.
During the early stages of a Dictyocaulus infection (the prepatent phase) the small bronchioles are blocked by exudate, which obstructs the airways, and this may result in the collapse of the lung tissue distal to the blockage. The adult nematodes (the patent phase) in the bronchi cause a bronchitis. Emphysema, pulmonary oedema and secondary infections are common complications in severe cases. After 2-3 months all or most of the adult worms are expelled.
The pathogenic mechanisms of the other lungworm species (Muellerius and Protostrongylus) is similar but they rarely produce serious effects. This may in part be due to their more restricted localization in the lungs. The formation of granulomas seems to be the predominant reaction following the infection with Muellerius and they are often found subpleurally in the caudal lung lobes.
Following infection, most animals develop varying degrees of immunity, but in the absence of reinfection the immunity may decrease, rendering the animal susceptible again.
The clinical signs of lungworm infection may range from moderate coughing, exacerbated during stress, to severe persistent coughing with marked increase in respiratory rates accompanied by respiratory distress. Animals may lower their head and stretch it forward. Severe infections in cattle are often accompanied by production losses.
The transmission and maintenance of these infections from year to year is dependent on some infected animals harbouring small numbers of adult lungworms for several months and thus serving as carriers. The carrier animals continue to contaminate the pastures, and the infection cycle is maintained in the population at risk. As a result, the number of infective larvae on pasture may reach levels that cause outbreaks of clinical disease. Larvae of some lungworm species may become inhibited in the lung tissue during periods of adverse climatic conditions (such as a dry season) and then mature at the beginning of the rainy season.
2.4.1 Filarial nematodes
2.4.2 Nematodes of the eye
188.8.131.52 Life cycles
184.108.40.206 Pathogenicity of filarial nematode infections
The economic importance of filarial nematodes varies according to the species. The distribution and impact of these parasites is dependent on the availability of the intermediate hosts (various insect species).
The filarial nematodes which may cause disease and loss of productivity in ruminants, belong to the genera Stephanofilaria, Onchocerca, Parafilaria and Setaria.
The life cycles of these parasites are similar to each other and are indirect, requiring insects as intermediate host for development and transmission.
The adult parasites live in the skin, where they cause an inflammation. Small papules develop and these coalesce to form larger crusty lesions. The female parasites produce microfilaria (first stage larvae) which remain with the adult parasites in the skin lesions. Several dipteran fly species act as intermediate hosts, with certain species predominating in a given geographical area. Adult flies ingest the microfilaria when they feed on the open lesions caused by the nematodes. Development into the third stage infective larvae occurs in the fly and takes from 10 to 25 days. The fly can then transmit Stephanofilaria to a new host.
These parasites are found in the connective tissue of their hosts. Their presence often results in the formation of hard nodules in which the nematode is coiled up. The location of the nodules in the host varies according to the species of Onchocerca and may be found in intra-muscular and subcutaneous connective tissue (Onchocerca dukei), in ligaments (Onchocerca gutturosa), intradermally (Onchocerca dermata and Onchocerca ochengi) and in the aorta (Onchocerca armillata). The parasites produce microfilaria which circulate in the blood stream. The microfilaria are picked up by biting insects (midges, black flies and others) and develop into infective third stage larvae. These are transmitted when the insect feeds on a new host.
FIGURE 2.3 Life if cycle of Onchocerca gutturosa
The adult parasites are located in subcutaneous nodules which are found primarily in the shoulder region and other dorsal areas of the body. When the female nematode invades the skin to lay eggs, it causes an inflammatory response and the nodules become enlarged. The penetration of the skin results in bleeding and these sites are known as bleeding points. Various species of dipteran flies become infected when they feed on the blood. The development into the infective third stage larvae takes 2-3 weeks in the fly. Transmission occurs when the flies feed on wounds. The maturation of the parasite in the final host may last 8-10 months.
These worms are commonly found in the peritoneal cavity of ruminants. They are 6-15 cm long. The microfilaria produced by the female circulate in the blood and are ingested by biting insects. Several species of mosquitoes and flies serve as intermediate hosts.
Although the prevalence of infections with these parasites may be high in some areas they usually only cause minor losses, with a few exceptions. In certain localized regions, Parafilaria species cause considerable losses at slaughter that result from the trimming of affected parts of the carcass. The major pathogenic effect of Setaria species occurs when the larvae accidentally migrate in the central nervous system of abnormal hosts, such as sheep and goats. The condition is known as endemic cerebrospinal nematodiasis and it is quite common in parts of Asia.
220.127.116.11 Life cycle
18.104.22.168 Pathogenicity of eyeworms
Thelazia species are common parasites of the conjunctival sac or lacrimal duct of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats. These worms are cosmopolitan in their distribution.
The life cycle is indirect and several dipteran flies act as intermediate hosts. The flies become infected when feeding on lacrimal secretions which
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ere riportate specifiche informazioni in merito alle transazioni infragruppo delle società cinesi;
– il Country-by-Country Report che deve contenere una serie di informazioni relative all’allocazione globale del reddito, alle imposte pagate nei diversi Paesi in cui il Gruppo opera ed a determinati indicatori economici che consentano all’Amministrazione fiscale di valutare eventuali rischi di transfer pricing.
In particolare, il Country-by-Country Report dovrà essere predisposto dalla capogruppo di una multinazionale che ha avuto un fatturato consolidato superiore a 5 miliardi di RMB nel corso dell’ultimo anno fiscale (se la capogruppo è una società estera, il Country-by-Country Report dovrà essere depositato presso le autorità fiscali del Paese dove la capogruppo ha sede e le relative informazioni potranno essere richieste dalle autorità cinesi).
Si prevede che l’approvazione definitiva della riforma avvenga entro la fine del 2016 ed è pertanto importante che le società cinesi si preparino ad adempiere agli obblighi previsti dalla nuova normativa in materia di transfer pricing.Irene Maffi and Liv Tønnessen
Since the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994, sexual and reproductive health and rights have been recognized as key parts of the international development agenda. They now form part of two Sustainable Development Goals: numbers 3 (on good health and well-being) and 5 (on gender equality and empowerment). Although the ICPD’s final report did not recognize abortion as a woman’s right, it emphasized that in the countries where it is legal, women should have access to safe medical procedures and that more research should be undertaken to understand the phenomenon.
Many policy makers and scholars recognize the legalization of abortion as an essential step to reduce maternal mortality. When governments restrict access to abortion, abortions continue to take place at roughly the same rate. Restrictive anti-abortion laws are associated with high rates of “less safe” and “least safe” abortions and are therefore seen as a determinant of maternal mortality. However, only the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa from 2003 (Maputo Protocol) recognizes abortion as a human right in specific circumstances. It states:
State Parties shall take all appropriate measures to … protect the reproductive rights of women by authorizing medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother or the fetus.
Only a few North African countries have signed or ratified the Maputo Protocol, and those few have done so only very recently. In 2015, Beji Essebsi, then president of Tunisia, signed the protocol, but Tunisia did not ratify it until 2018, and laws have yet to be harmonized according to its principles. Sudan has signed but not ratified it. Algeria officially ratified the protocol in 2016, but its application is problematic, as abortion in the cases indicated above is not considered a human right under the country’s laws. Mauritania ratified the protocol in 2005, but it has not changed its laws; abortion in Mauritania is still criminalized under article 293 of the Penal Code. Egypt, Morocco, and Libya have neither signed nor ratified the protocol.
The impact of abortion bans on women’s health in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is understudied, and reliable data on unsafe abortion in countries where access to safe abortion is difficult or nonexistent are lacking. The reason is that states where abortion is illegal do not collect data on that topic (or at least do not make them public) and “[s]ocial and political issues constrain the epidemiologic studies related to abortion.” Moreover, as stressed by Sarrah Shahawy in this special section, the occupied Palestinian territory is often absent from official statistics, as it is not recognized as a state. However, a 2008 World Health Organization report estimates the yearly total of unsafe abortions to be 830,000 in Western Asia, causing 600 annual maternal deaths, and 900,000 in Northern Africa (Maghreb), causing 1,500 annual maternal deaths. Overall, the report estimates the total number of maternal deaths in Arab countries to be 14,000 in 2007. Wars and displacement in the MENA region also contribute to high levels of maternal deaths (some of which are probably still related to unsafe abortion). The Fragile States Index, produced by the Fund for Peace, currently places five MENA countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen) on “very high alert” or “high alert,” suggesting that these factors are likely to continue to affect maternal mortality in the near future.
This special section seeks to understand the political and economic dynamics that drive, hamper, and shape the use of criminal law to regulate abortion in the understudied MENA region. It also aims to explore the effects of discourses and policies promoted by states, international agencies, local nongovernmental organizations, political parties, and Islamic organizations on medical practices and social norms shaping modern reproductive subjectivities.
Very few publications exist on abortion in MENA countries, and those that do exist tend to either give a broad overview of the legislation of different states or evaluate Islam’s position on abortion. Detailed fieldwork-based studies on actual medical practices, political debates, local legal implementation, moral and social norms, and the trajectories of individual women in MENA countries are very rare. This special section intends to fill this gap by offering new insights into national and local practices present in the MENA region. The section also seeks to contribute to opening a comparative perspective on the region for scholars, health practitioners, and international actors working on abortion in other areas of the world.
Muslim-majority countries reflect remarkable variation in abortion legislation, and religious scholars diverge notably in their theological reasoning. In contrast to extremely restrictive countries such as El Salvador and Poland, and, more recently, several US states that ban nearly all abortions, all countries in the MENA region permit abortion if the pregnant woman’s life is in danger. This resonates with Islamic jurists who have historically perceived abortion as generally haram (forbidden) after the fetus achieves “ensoulment” (the status of a person), except to save the woman’s life. Some MENA countries also permit abortion in cases of a risk to the pregnant woman’s physical health (Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen), a risk to the pregnant woman’s mental health (Algeria, Bahrain, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia), fetal impairment (Iran, Kuwait, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and UAE), or rape (Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan).
Most abortion laws in the region are punitive and were promulgated during the colonial period, when French and British regimes supported pronatalist policies to increase the population of the metropole and of the colonized lands. As colonial laws criminalizing abortion became entrenched in society, legal and medical services for women desiring abortions also became restricted.
Nonetheless, according to Basim Musallam, abortion was widely practiced in Islamic societies during the colonial period, and the main Islamic schools had different opinions on abortion. Some authorized abortion until 120 days after conception, whereas others were opposed to it. During the 19th century, progressive interpretations of Islam and demographic concerns, coupled with a desire to lower maternal mortality rates, led to laws allowing for abortion on demand during the first trimester in Tunisia and Turkey. However, because these laws were designed not to extend women’s rights but to decrease natality rates, they are often applied in a coercive way.
The articles in this special section seek to answer the following questions with case studies from Morocco, Lebanon, the occupied Palestinian territories, Sudan, Tunisia, and Turkey:
- What are the political dynamics driving the (de)criminalization of abortion?
- What role does religion play in the (de)criminalization of abortion?
- What are the effects of (de)criminalization on different categories of women’s access to safe abortion?
- How do international policies and rhetoric concerning sexual and reproductive rights affect political and legal debates on abortion in MENA countries?
- How are neoliberal reforms affecting the political economy of health and the distribution of resources in the domain of sexual and reproductive health?
The six contributions are based on qualitative work and solid long-term knowledge of the field. The authors demonstrate that in several countries in the MENA region, cuts in government health expenditures and the emergence of conservative religiously oriented parties have contributed to the restriction of publicly provided abortion services. This has occurred even in countries such as Turkey and Tunisia that have more progressive laws. The case studies from Turkey and Tunisia show that legalizing abortion is not enough to grant equal and easy access to abortion care, especially for unmarried women from lower socioeconomic classes.
Liv Tønnessen and Samia al-Nagar show how abortion is politicized through its association with illegal pregnancy. Fornication is a crime against God punishable with 100 lashes in Sudan, and pregnancy outside a marriage contract constitutes sufficient evidence of a woman’s immorality. This enables a strong link between the crime of fornication and the crime of illegal abortion. Abortion does not normally appear in the domestic political debate on women’s reproductive and maternal health. However, it has become politicized in the context of Islamism and militarism in the country, as implementing strict Islamic law often puts control and suspicion of women’s sexuality at center stage. In addition, a number of bureaucratic barriers, as well as a strong police presence outside maternity wards in public hospitals, make it difficult for unmarried women to access emergency care after complications of an illegal and often unsafe abortion. Doctors who treat unmarried women suffering such complications are forced to maneuver between their commitment to medical ethics and their compliance with strict government laws and policies. The authors, through what they term “Hippocratic disobedience,” show that these practitioners are subverting state law and policy in various ways. Although these doctors personally believe that abortion is forbidden in Islam, they object to the state’s disproportionate and unfair punishment of predominantly young, unmarried, and socioeconomically vulnerable women.
In Lebanon and Morocco, criminalization does not appear to be an insurmountable obstacle for women who want to safely terminate a pregnancy under medical supervision. At least for those women who can afford to pay, it seems relatively easy to access abortion care, and most abortions take place in medical facilities with qualified clinicians. Interestingly, in Morocco, rural and poor women are still victims of high maternal mortality compared with the urban population, but in Lebanon, a woman’s place of residence does not seem to be relevant. Zeina Fathallah investigates the strategies of Lebanese women to get abortion care and how their interactions with their husband/partner, family members, friends, and doctors shape their abortion itineraries and experiences. She shows that many individuals do not freely choose to terminate their pregnancies but are faced with familial, social, and economic constraints that force them to have an abortion. In most cases, despite the social and legal ban on abortion in Lebanon, women are able to terminate one or several pregnancies under medical supervision in private hospitals and doctors’ offices. Health care providers of various confessional groups are ready to offer abortion care in exchange for monetary compensation that varies according to the marital status of the woman, her age, and weeks of pregnancy. Hence, the criminalization of abortion does not dissuade women from terminating a pregnancy but does create and reinforce socioeconomic inequalities, as well as local patriarchal logics and constraints.
As in Lebanon, abortion is illegal in Morocco. However, Irene Capelli shows that it is widely performed by local health providers. Nonetheless, while women who can afford it can easily get abortion care in the main cities of Morocco, unmarried and marginalized women may find it impossible to pay a doctor to perform an abortion. Many such women will therefore try to abort through more or less traditional methods, including herbal remedies, mechanical methods, and cocktails of various biomedicines. Most of the women Capelli interviewed had to keep their pregnancies but received some protection from Moroccan nongovernmental organizations that take care of unwed mothers, a category that has gained visibility in the last decade. Capelli argues that local organizations have produced a new moralizing discourse on abortion that coexists with the legal sanctions. Although the notion of sexual and reproductive rights has been introduced in Morocco, abortion is not considered part of these rights. Furthermore, the state does not recognize unwed mothers as a specific group because the law does not recognize filiation outside of wedlock, and premarital sexuality is socially and legally sanctioned.
In all examined countries, social class, marital status, income, age, and education play an important role. These factors may shape the possibility of accessing abortion care, or, where abortion is legal, they help determine the type of facility women can go to and, consequently, the kinds of experience they have. Shahawy shows that access to abortion for Palestinian women depends on a woman’s socioeconomic status and whether she is a resident of Jerusalem, the West Bank, or Gaza. Because abortion is illegal under Palestinian law and highly restricted in the occupied Palestinian territories, Palestinian women are forced to turn to Israeli hospitals, to expensive private Palestinian clinics, or to self-induced termination when seeking an abortion. While Israeli clinics and hospitals provide a unique option for a limited group of Palestinian women, taking advantage of this option is fraught with ethical and political implications that are keenly felt by Palestinians and complicate the abortion landscape. The barriers to accessing abortion under occupation are not only geographic and financial but also psychological and political. Thus, both the legal restrictions and the negative impact of the occupation on freedom of travel create a complex landscape that Palestinian women must navigate when seeking abortion services.
Women’s economic and social capital is also crucial in Turkey and Tunisia, where cuts in the financing of the health care system have restricted women’s access to abortion services in the public sector. Furthermore, increases in power of Islamist parties and Islamic conservative repertoires circulating in the MENA region help reinforce moral and social norms that condemn sexuality outside of marriage and assign women the traditional roles of wives and mothers. In both Tunisia and Turkey, these discourses have affected health care providers’ attitudes and practices: some of them have begun to refuse to offer the services they should provide.
In her contribution, Ayse Dayi emphasizes how neoliberal logics have contributed to dismantling the Turkish welfare state and have caused a restructuring of the health care system. The economic reforms have deeply transformed the professional practices of clinicians in the domain of sexual and reproductive care, reducing, for example, the availability of contraceptive methods and the availability of abortion in the public sector. Dayi shows how these reforms, along with neoliberal reforms, are eroding women’s sexual and reproductive rights and promoting a pronatalist and nationalistic discourse. In Tunisia, the economic crisis and the emergence of Islamist and conservative forces have made abortion on request—something that has been legal since 1973—increasingly difficult to obtain in the public sector. Irene Maffi and Malika Affes examine the abortion itineraries of seven women in a large government hospital of the capital to capture the legal, social, economic, and medical constraints that poor women face in the only Arab country where abortion is currently legal. They stress the paradoxical effects of the democratization process during the post-revolutionary period, which has contributed to reducing, rather than increasing, women’s sexual and reproductive rights.
The legalization of abortion is not a magic bullet but is nonetheless important for advancing women’s sexual and reproductive rights in the MENA region. Since the ICPD in Cairo in 1994, 52 countries worldwide have changed their laws to allow for greater access to abortion. However, only three MENA countries are on that list: United Arab Emirates (in 2014), Morocco (in 2017), and Iran (in 2004) all extended the circumstances under which women can seek an abortion to
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yıkıntıya çevirir, vicdanları sonsuz acılar içinde bırakır.
Julien, mektubu alır, okur, hemen Verier’e yollanır. Bir Pazar sabahı kilisede Madam de Renal’i dua ederken görür. Bir el ateş eder, tutturamaz. Bir daha ateş eder ve yaralar. Kadın yere düşer. Jandarmalar Julien’i tutuklarlar. Hapishaneye götürürler Julien en sevdiği kadını yükselme hırsıyla dolu yolculuğunun ilk sevdalısını yaralamıştır.
Julien kendi kendine;
- Artık olanlar oldu, evet on beş gün sonra giyotin der.
Julien’in yükselme hırsıyla kurduğu, umutlarının her biri dağılmıştı. Bütün hayatı, bu yıkıma uzun uzun bir hazırlık olmamış mıydı?
- Niçin vicdan azabı çekecekmişim? Öylesine aşağılandım ki, bende ölebilirdim. Kafamın kesilmesini hak ettim. Ölümümün biçimi Verier burjuvalarının beni aşağı görmeleri için yeterde artar bile. Artık gözü yüksekte değildi. Besançon hapishanesinde Madam de Renal’in hayali gözlerinin önüne dikilir. ( yaraladığı kadına geri döner, aşkının büyüklüğünün farkına varır). Matmazel Mathilde ise hapishanede her türlü özveriye katlanarak terzi kız kılığıyla Julien’i yalnız bırakmaz, ziyaret eder. Julien’in bütün düşmanları öç almak için sıraya girmişlerdir. Julien’in gönlünde yükselme tutkusu sönmüştü. Artık küllenmiş başka bir tutku yeniden ateş almaya başlamıştı. Madam de Renal’e çılgınca tutkundu. Mathilde’nin Julien’e aşkı ise sınır, ölçü tanımıyordu.
- Bu güzel baş kesilecek mi? diye düşünür.
Madam de Renal ve Matmazel Mathilde Julien’i giyotinden kurtarmak için yetkili kilise papazlarına, krala yakın yetkili kişilere kadar her yola ve kişiye başvurmuşlardı. Nihayet ikisinin de çırpınarak bekledikleri gün gelip çattı. Besançon’da hanlarda yer kalmamıştı, sokaklarda bağırarak, Julien’in resimleri satılıyordu. Besançon’un soylu kadınlarının tamamı, valinin hanımı dahil locada yerlerini almışlardı.
Jüride Düşkünlerevi müdürü Valenod’da vardı. Julien savunma yapma taraftarı değildi. Çünkü diyordu
- Bütün düşmanlarım önce beni izleyecekler.
Onların bu zevkini artırmaya gerek yok. Sizden dolayı yükseldiğim görev, o taşralıların gözüne battı, hepsi benim cezaya çarptırılmamı bekliyor. Sonra benim ölüme götürüldüğümü görünce, oturup budalaca gözyaşı dökecekler.
Duruşma ikinci kez başladığında ise Julien;
- Sayın üyeler dedi,
- Beyler ben sizin sınıfınızdan olma onuruna ermiş değilim; ben sizin karşınızda talihinin bayağılığına başkaldırmış bir köylüyüm.
- Sizden bağış, hoşgörü dilemiyorum, ölüme gittiğimi biliyorum. Aşağı bir sınıftan doğup, yüksek tabaka dedikleri yere girebilmiş gençleri benim kişiliğimde cezalandırmak, onu yıldırmak istediğinizi de biliyorum. İşte asıl suçum bu. Burada benim hakkımda karar verecek olanlar benim sınıfımdan olmadığı için göreceğim ceza elbette daha ağır olacaktır. Bakıyorum Jüri üyeleri arasında zenginleşmiş hiçbir köylü göremiyorum, ancak korkusuzluğu gösterenlere öfkelenmiş burjuvalar görüyorum.
Soylular sınıfına yaranmak isteyen savcı yerinden sıçrayıp duruyordu. Bütün kadınlar hüngür hüngür ağlıyordu. Baron Düşkünlerevi müdürü bir öksürdü; Julien Sorel’in adam öldürme suçu işlediğini suçu tasarlayarak işlediği kanısına oybirliğiyle varıldığını açıkladı. Ölüm cezası kararı okundu.
Julien, ölmeden önce Mathilde’ye yazdığı mektupta;
- Besançon’un rahipleri her şeyden para çıkarırlar. Becerebilirsen benim cesedimi onlardan satın alabilirsin, der
La Mole ile Navara Kraliçesi Marguerite’nin anısı Matmazel Mathilde için insan gücünden üstün bir güç vermişti. Julien’in giysilerinin sarılı olduğu lacivert kaputu Julien’in kafasına sararak kendisine almıştı. Sevdiği adamın kesik kafasını dizlerinde karalar sarılı bir arabada yapayalnız taşıyordu. Jura dağlarının en yüksek tepesinde, binlerce mum yakıp gece yarısı kesik başı gömdü. Toplanmış halka binlerce beş franklık serpti. İtalya da kabartma heykeli taşlar yaptırıp o vahşi mağarayı bunlarla süsletti.
Madam de Renal üç gün sonra, o da çocuklarını kucaklarken ölü verdi.
KIRMIZI VE SİYAH / STENDAL
Can yayınları / Nurullah ATAÇاین سنت به این معنا است که این بوقلمون تبدیل به شام روز شکرگذاری نخواهد شد و زنده خواهد ماند و در یک سال آینده در کاخ سفید زندگی خواهد کرد.
روز گذشته اوباما به همراه دو دخترش ساشا و مالیا مراسم عفو بوقلمون را در حیاط کاخ سفید اجرا کردند.
نام این بوقلمون که شصت و ششمین بوقلمونی است که در تاریخ روسای جمهور آمریکا مورد عفو قرار می گیرد " پاپ کورن" گذاشته شد.
اخبار بین الملل – عصرایرانPoker texas ile aynı mı
Sürpriz yok, Paddy Power ilk onda görünüyor... iki kez!Paddy Power'ın heyecan yaratan reklamlara olan tutkusu, bahis şirketinin Perşembe günü İngiltere'deki reklam Standartları Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan 2016'nın en tartışmalı on reklamında iki kez bahsettiğini gördü.
En çok şikayet tetikleyen ilanları listesini Paddy Power 670 toplam beşinci ve yedinci noktalar işgal ederken bir başka 896 müşteki rahatsız 2,464 complaints.match.com toplam üst iki ve üçüncü nokta tutan Moneysupernarket tarafından yönetilmektedir.İlk on listedeki diğer şirketler arasında Smart Energy (250), Home Office (216), Gourmet Burger Kitchen (195) ve Maltesers (151) yer aldı.İlk on şikayetin çoğu, reklamların, yanıltıcı reklamlarla ilgili olan ASA yardımlarının yüzde 70'inin eğilimine aykırı olarak suç oluşturmasıydı poker texas ile aynı mı. Yayın davulu, 'ödüller' hakkında daha fazla ayrıntı ve burada 'saldırgan' televizyon reklamlarına birkaç örnek yayınladı:https://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/01/19/the-top-10-most-complained-about-ads-2016-including-moneysupermarket-paddy-power-and online casino Haberleri Infopowa'nın izniyle casinomeister'da planı olan Adam poker texas holdem ile aynı mı.
Bryan Bailey, Haziran 1998'deki lansmanından bu yana Casinomeister'ı yönetiyor. Endüstrinin ilk aşamasından şimdiki haline doğru büyümesini izledi.
Meister, son 20 yılda yaklaşık 100 konferansa katıldı ve en az 60 etkinlik için konuşmacı veya panel moderatörü oldu poker becerisi mi yoksa şans mı. Her zaman adaletin ve aklın savunucusu olmuştur ve Alman birasını, iyi bir Viskiyi sevdiği bilinmektedir. [email protected] pokerde en iyi el.
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- Tesco teslimat yuvaları ne zaman yayınlanır
- Blackjack Satıcısı olmak zor muBağlamda: Yıllar boyunca birkaç aksaklığa rağmen, Tesla şimdi kendisi için oldukça iyi gidiyor. 2019'da etkileyici bir (Tesla standartlarına göre) 367.500 araç sevkiyatı yaptı ve dünya çapında hızla yeni "gigafactories" i açtı. Elektrikli otomobil üreticisi için bu yeterli değilse, şimdi övünmesi için daha iyi haberler var.
Dün Tesla'nın hisseleri aşıldı Hisse başına 500 $EV üreticisinin toplam değerlemesini kabaca 94.6 milyar dolara yazdı. Bu, nispeten küçük bir otomobil şirketi ve Tesla'nın muhtemelen oldukça memnun olduğu şaşırtıcı bir rakam. Özellikle, Tesla America'nın en değerli otomobil şirketini de yapıyor (şimdilik).
94.6 milyar dolarlık rakam, uygun bağlama konulduğunda daha da etkileyici hale geliyor. Diğer satış noktalarının belirttiği gibi, Tesla'nın toplam değerlemesi sadece diğer otomobil üreticilerinin değil, aynı zamanda kombine değer örneğin, Ford ve GM. İki otomotiv devi şu an için değer .64 milyar ve 50 milyar dolar, sırasıyla.
Tabii ki, bu haber Tesla'nın yöneticileri ve hissedarları için ne kadar iyi olursa olsun, bu hızlı hisse senedi fiyat artışının uzun vadede sürdürülebilir olacağının garantisi yoktur. Tesla özellikle
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وزشی بودند.
رستم زاد هدف از اجرای برنامههای فرهنگی، هنری تابستان برای دانش آموزان را کاهش آسیبهای اجتماعی با غنی سازی اوقات فراغت و شناسایی و پرورش و هدایت استعدادهای دانش آموزان عنوان کرد.
او افزود: سال قبل در استان ایلام بیش از ۹ هزار دانش آموز در طرح اوقات فراغت شرکت کردند.
رستم زاد تعداد مدارس استان را بیش از یک هزار و ۱۰۰ مدرسه عنوان کرد و گفت: بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر دانش آموز در استان ایلام مشغول به تحصیل میباشند.
انتهای پیام/غMenu principale:
Anno 1631, Marco Antonio Colonna, governatore del Circeo, rapporta con tre lettere al duca di Sermoneta l'attività dei corsari turchi attorno al Promontorio: "Hieri intorno a 18 hore comparse alla parazzata (nel tratto di mare tra la fine del lago di Paola e l'inizio di quello di Caprolace) una tartana di corsari, e pigliorno una barcella di pescatori senz'huomini, et quasi pigliorno li soldati a cavallo, con li quali scaramucciorno; dopo assaltorno una barca et si scoperse un'altra saettia, con la quale pigliorno due tartane; et combatterno una pollaccha, ma si salvò. Si dubbita siano turchi perché giudica il soldato a cavallo, che sopra la tartana solo ci fussero da 75 huomini, havendone messi in terra uno di essi da 15; 10 stavano sopra il schifo, 50 restorno sopra la tartana, oltre quelli della saettia. Si sono accostati a Paola a due miglia".
23 Agosto: "Hiermatina nel spuntar del'alba fu pigliata da Turchi, che sopra un bregantino se ne stavano da tre miglia di là da Paola, una feluca del molo piccolo , sopra la quale si sono persi, per quanto dicono li mirinari, 400 scudi, 20 para di calzette di seta, oltre altre robbe di poco prezzo; ma li marinari si salvorno tutti, et erano stati la notte a Rio Torto. Le torri nostre hanno fatto la diligenza, ma non li soldati, li quali, se havessero scorsa la spiaggia conforme il loro debito, haveriano scoperto il bregantino che stava con la proda in terra; si allargò poi il bregantino, et questa matina è comparsa una galea, la quale va avvoltandosi per questo monte; et in questo punto se ne va verso Paola appresso certi vascelli, che hieri si trattennero sotto la Fico; credo che se retireranno a Paola. Questi si che son Turchi, et alingrosso, et Dio facci che non siano altre galere".
la scritta galeotta et bregantino vanno per il mare veso Fogliano et Nettuno, et questa mattina ci ha sparato Stura (Torre Astura) il miglior pezzo che abbia, essendocisi andata a mettere sotto tiro, il che mi conferma nel sospetto che detta galeotta sia della squadra, che sta alle isole e che vadi scoprendo che offesa possa farci ciasched'una torre, per assaltare le galere del Papa, o di Genova nel ritorno da Messina, poiche' pare che si pigli gusto di assaggiare cannonate senza proposito; se verifica la occisione delli 20 turchi, ma ce ne sono restati anco dieci christiani delle barche. Faro' la visita delli pezzi , et moschetti, ma il tutto sta come scrissi a V. Ecc.: ci manca la polvere et palle per li moschetti...".
agg.1 20.10.2003初秋的清晨有一些微凉，我们早早地来到烟台市中心的一个小区，刘爷爷已经在楼道门口等候着我们，老人家接我们上楼，进门后我们见到了孙奶奶，她招呼我们赶快坐下。
一进门，我便被墙上的黑白老照片所吸引，照片有着上个世纪的特有印记，聊天后才知道，刘爷爷和孙奶奶是从北京到山东的知青，刘爷爷还曾是烟台市政协委员。
孙奶奶和老伴刘爷爷本是北京市丰台区人，上个世纪六十年代，同是知青的他们先后到河北省张家口市从事教育工作。因为是老乡的缘故，两个人很快熟络起来，身在他乡的他们相知、相爱，婚后有了一双可爱的女儿。
之后由于刘爷爷工作调动的原因，他们一家人又在1986年举家搬到烟台市定居。
孙奶奶在烟台市某高级职业学校讲授中文课，刘爷爷则是在烟台市某职业学校讲授国际贸易、经济学等课程，两个人相濡以沫几十年，共同抚养两个女儿长大，眼看着外孙都已经长大成年，一家人其乐融融。退休后，刘爷爷经常带着老伴出国旅行，每到一地，刘爷爷时常把所力所为、所见所闻、所思所感付诸笔端，化为诗篇。老两口的晚年生活平和而美好。
但是在2010年，孙奶奶的一次身体检查打破了原本的平静。孙奶奶由于身体不适到医院检查，医生检查出是肠梗阻，同时发现孙奶奶的转氨酶很高，于是进一步检查发现孙奶奶患有丙肝。老两口一时怔住了，他们只听说过甲肝、乙肝，但是从没有听过丙肝。刘爷爷又带着老伴一起去烟台市传染病进行检查，最终孙奶奶被确诊为丙肝。在医生的讲解下，他们了解到丙肝和乙肝相似，都属于病毒性肝炎，但是孙奶奶得丙肝的原因已经无处追溯。
孙奶奶发现丙肝的时候已经70岁了，而且心脏一直不太好，医生怕她受不了干扰素的副作用，于是采取保肝降酶的治疗方法。因为大女儿住的离二老比较远，小女儿又在日本工作，所以大多时候是刘爷爷陪着孙奶奶一次次到医院检查、拿药。当了一辈子老师的刘爷爷在医生的面前就像一个学生一样，他用心的记下医生所说的每一个注意事项、每一次身体检查的时间和每一种药品的服药剂量。虽然刘爷爷年事已高，但是他仍旧身体力行的照顾着老伴，希望她能够少一份痛苦、多一份安心。
2013年以来，随着丙肝口服抗病毒药物DAAs的问世，一些深受丙肝困扰多年的患者不惜花费重金、长途跋涉到海外进行治疗，但是也有不少丙肝患者选择海外代购渠道买药以节省治疗费用，不过由于代购渠道鱼龙混杂、真假难辨，患者的用药安全和保障令人担忧。孙奶奶虽然知道有新药的问世，但是考虑到年纪太大不方便出国治疗，并且也不敢购买代购药物，所以一直采取保守的保肝降酶治疗。
直到今年，孙奶奶在一个同事的口中，听闻了福瑞股份丙肝澳门直通车项目，不用长途跋涉就可以治愈丙肝，并且看到了身边的老同事已经治愈了一年多，这才放心的尝试使用DAAs药物治疗丙肝。在福瑞股份丙肝澳门直通车工作人员的细心关怀下，孙奶奶的治疗过程很顺利，刚刚服完第一瓶药物4周时检查HCV-RNA已表明转阴。接下来孙奶奶还要经过停药后第12周和第24周的检查，以确保复查高精HCV-RNA持续阴性。看到老两口喜笑颜开的笑容，我们也十分地欣慰和开心。
现在孙奶奶平日最喜欢做的就是侍弄侍弄阳台的花花草草，她说：“有了绿意，就有了希望。”孙奶奶的脸上露出了喜笑颜开的笑容。等来年春天，刘爷爷打算带着孙奶奶去看望身在日本的小女儿，孙奶奶最大的心愿就是希望自己的小女儿能够早日回到祖国，成家立业，全家人共享天伦之乐。
【声明】为保护当事人隐私，文中人物均为化名。
Ogni anno, il penultimo sabato di Giugno e la prima domenica di Settembre, si svolge ad Arezzo la Giostra del Saracino.
I musici della Giostra del Saracino di Arezzo - foto di Christine Webb
Probabilmente molti di Voi hanno visto qualche carriera della Giostra in qualche programma TV, ma vederla dal vivo è tutta un'altra cosa.
Sostanzialmente la Giostra del Saracino ("Giostra ad burattum") è un antico gioco cavalleresco che, come esercizio di addestramento militare, affonda le sue radici nel Medio Evo e richiama la secolare lotta sostenuta dalla cristianità occidentale per contenere l'avanzata mussulmana.
La Giostra, che dall'inizio del Seicento è una peculiarità aretina, decade nel corso del XVIII secolo fino a scomparire del tutto, almeno nella sua versione più "nobile".
Dopo una vivace ripresa popolaresca fra Sette ed Ottocento, una nuova scomparsa dopo il 1810 ed una fugace apparizione nel 1904 sulla scia della rivalutazione del Medio Evo operata dal movimento romantico, la Giostra viene stabilmente ripristinata nel 1931, in forma di rievocazione storica ambientata nel XIV
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ر جدی، دو مهاجم تیم در کنار هم بازی می کردند. آن ها تلاش کردند و فداکاری هم انجام دادند، از نظر من آن ها خوب عمل کردند، به کمک این دو نفر بود که توانستیم چند موقعیت خلق کنیم.
مشکل مصدومیت روگانی خیلی جدی نیست در مورد آساموا هم باید صبر کنیم.
آلگری همچنین در مورد پوگبا (که روز گذشته از کمپ یوونتوس دیدن کرد و شنبه عصر موفق شد اولین گل خود را برای یونایتد به ثمر برسند) گفت:
با پوگبا ملاقات کردم، پل از انتخابش خوشحال است. فکر کنم آب و هوای تورین روی او تاثیر مثبت دارد، و به همین دلیل به تورین برگشته بود. پوگبا بازیکن موثری برای تیم در تمام نقاط است. او می تواند در سیستم دو هافبکه، در کناره ها و همچنین به عنوان بازیکن پشت مهاجم، ایفای نقش کند.
۲۰۲۱Konum:
Cork merkezindeki Oaklands B&B ayrıca Holy Family Kilisesi, Cork Belediye Konağı ve Shandon Çanları gibi yerlere yakındır. Ayrıca St. Anne's Shandon Kilisesi ve Saint Fin Barre's Katedrali otele yakındır.
Otel Özellikleri:
Konak otelde restoran vardır. Her sabah ücretsiz kahvaltı servisi yapılmaktadır. Genel alanlarda ücretsiz kablosuz İnternet erişimi vardır. Bu otelde sigara içilmez.
Oda Bilgileri:
Oaklands B&B içindeki 5 odada misafirler için kahve/çay makinesi ve saç kurutma makinesi mevcuttur. Misafirler odada kablosuz yüksek hızlı ücretsiz İnternet erişimini kullanabilir. Banyolarda duş kabini ve duş başlığı bulunur.Tatlı Тифани her zaman çok nazik sikiş ve seks ile onu adam her zaman normal, ama bu sefer değil. Güzellik, bekleyen adam, o çağıran леопардовое iç çamaşırı ve sadece изнемогала bekleyen ortağı. Ne zaman o geldi, o zaman hemen ateş püskürdü kız başladı вылизывать onu sulu kedi çünkü onu çok saldık onu bir görünüm. Bundan sonra hanım aldı üye oldu şiddetle onu emmek, o kadar gözyaşları akıyordu размазав onun gölgesinde yüz etrafında. Sonra böyle vahşi okşayan bir çocuk girdi ve oldu sert bir lanet, ama bu noktaya kadar mütevazı bir kız gibi davrandı fahişe ve istedi драть onu daha sert ve daha güçlü. Sonra deli hayvan adam seks cumshot piyano, sürtük zevk kadar gömülmüş tüm son damlasına kadar.Motosiklet Günlüğü izle
Sıradaki yabancı film Motosiklet Günlüğü full izle orjinal veya altyazılı The Motorcycle Diaries türkçe dublaj izle 720p 1080p 2k 4k Motosiklet Günlüğü tek part izle partlarımızdan isterseniz The Motorcycle Diaries sinema çekimi izle "Motosiklet Günlüğü" filmin açıklaması.1950'li yılların başlarında Ernesto ve Alberto adlı iki genç, Arjantin'in başkenti olan Buenos Aires'ten bir motosikletin tepesinde yola çıkarlar. Bir süre sonra araçları arızalanır ve gençlerin otostop çekmesi gerekmektedir. Artık yeniden halka iç içedirler. Bu durum, Latin Amerika'nın düşündüklerinden çok daha farklı bir yer olduğunu onlara fark ettirecektir. Kıtanın yaşadığı acılar, çarpık kentleşme, adaletsizlikler, yolsuzluklar, bu iki genci değiştirecektir. Bu sürprizlerle dolu yolculuk, sadece bu iki genç adamın değil, bir sürü ulusun kaderini değiştirecektir.Küba devrimcisi Che Guevara, 1950'lerde henüz 23 yaşındayken motosikletle seyahate çıkar. Tüm Güney Amerika'yı en yakın arkadaşı Alberto Granado'yla birlikte gezer. İkili mezuniyetlerine kısa bir zaman kala kendilerine eğlence arar ve Arjantin, Şili, Brezilye ve Peru'yu kapsayan uzun bir maceraya çıkarlar. Başlangıçta birbirine paralel hedefleri olan ve güzel kızların peşinde olan Ernesto ve Alberto'yu, hayat bambaşka noktalara sürükler. full film izle kalitesinde sendeizlesene.net da sinema film farkını hissedin. (Motosiklet Günlüğü) vizyondaysa film burdadır.Teşekkür etmeyi unutmayın.Fine Regola dei Rothschild
Fine Regola dei Rothschild. Di Ben Fulford.
Fine Regola dei Rothschild dopo 250 anni; Inizia la nuova era
L’annuncio del 24 Ottobre 2018 da parte da Rothschild & Co che stanno uscendo dal business delle attività fiduciarie (ad esempio, la gestione del denaro degli altri) è un punto di svolta storico che è quasi passato inosservato.
I click sulle pubblicità ci tengono in vita 🙂
Nel 1769 Mayer Rothschild, il fondatore della dinastia, iniziò a gestire i soldi in cambio di royalty, una somma di denaro.
Ora, sette generazioni dopo, il suo discendente Alexandre de Rothschild è stato cacciato fuori dal business a causa delle molteplici indagini penali internazionali che si stanno concentrando su questa famiglia di criminali, sostengono fonti del Pentagono. Significa che per la prima volta in 249 anni, il sistema finanziario occidentale si sta liberando dal controllo finanziario dei Rothschild.
In particolare, l’arresto dei banchieri Goldman Sachs nello scandalo 1Malaysian Development significa che il coinvolgimento dei Rothschild sta per essere rivelato, dicono gli investigatori Francesi e altre fonti.
Questo complicato scandalo coinvolge Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, la famiglia dei Reali Sauditi e molti altri, ma alla fine la pista conduce sempre ai Rothschild, dicono gli investigatori.
Condurrà inevitabilmente all’omicidio di massa del volo Malaysian 370/17 e al ricatto nucleare del G20, secondo fonti della CIA. Questo è il motivo per cui i Rothschild sono costretti a lasciare il business della attività fiduciarie, secondo gli investigatori.
Mayer Amschel
Fine Regola dei Rothschild
Tuttavia, una fonte CIA con connessioni Rothschild minimizza questo sviluppo e dice “La mano sinistra vende alla mano destra” e indica questa parte del comunicato stampa:
“Questa acquisizione è guidata da Richard Martin, senior executive di Rothschild & Co, con il sostegno finanziario di un investitore esperto“.
Fine Regola dei Rothschild
Rothschild Rule Ends
In altre parole, il ramo Francese della famiglia, sottoposto a un severo attacco, ha ceduto l’azienda al ramo Svizzero o Britannico della stessa famiglia, dice.
Ciononostante, l’ex ufficiale delle operazioni della CIA, Robert David Steele, afferma che i Rothschild sono stati costretti ad abbandonare del tutto fondamentali attività del settore bancario, anche se hanno chiesto di poter mantenere un gettone del 5%. BeforeItNwews.
Ghosn è stato arrestato ufficialmente per motivi fiscali, ma il suo arresto è stato in realtà per motivi militari, secondo fonti del Pentagono e delle Società Segreta Asiatiche.
Fonti del Pentagono dicono che l’arresto di Ghosn è “una mossa per fermare la fusione Renault-Nissan, indebolire [il presidente francese Emmanuel] Macron e ridurre l’influenza dei Rothschild in Giappone“.
Fonti della Società Segrete Asiatiche, da parte loro, sostengono più specificamente che i Francesi stavano cercando di prendere il controllo completo dell’Alleanza Renault/Nissan/Mitsubishi per impadronirsi dei segreti militari Giapponesi e Statunitensi. Mitsubishi Motors è parte dell’alleanza automobilistica Nissan/Renault e faceva parte in passato della Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI).
L’MHI è il principale produttore militare del Giappone, sono i comandanti della Settima Flotta Statunitense che hanno organizzato l’arresto di Ghosn e i fatti successivi al fine di impedire ai Francesi di accedere alla loro tecnologia tramite Mitsubishi Motors, affermano le fonti Asiatiche.
Ricordatevi che l’ex banchiere dei Rothschild, il Presidente schiavo Francese Emmanuel Macron, ha recentemente chiesto un Esercito Europeo per difendere l’Europa da “Russia, Stati Uniti e Cina”. Ricordatevi anche che all’inizio dell’anno il presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump definiva l’UE il principale “oppositore” degli Stati Uniti.
Questa lotta pubblica tra UE e Governo degli Stati Uniti è un segno visibile della battaglia in corso per il controllo mondiale, da una parte le 13 stirpi reali e il loro stato totalitario della UE e dall’altra gli Gnostici Illuminati contro le linee di sangue che controllano il Complesso Militare-Industriale Statunitense, dicono fonte degli Illuminati.
Un altro segno visibile di questo conflitto è l’enorme e violenta rivolta anti-Macron in Francia.
Poiché i tre quarti della popolazione francese sostiene questo movimento, potete essere sicuri che la pressione contro questo presidente eletto fraudolentemente aumenterà, specialmente ora che i suoi capi Rothschild stanno perdendo potere.
In ogni caso, il tentativo da parte dei Francesi di rubare i segreti militari Giapponesi ha anche spostato il Mitsubishi Group, principale sostenitore del Primo Ministro Giapponese Shinzo Abe, verso Ministro delle Finanze Taro Aso, secondo i membri del clan Iwasaki proprietario di Mitsubishi.
La figlia di Aso è sposata con Alexandre de Rothschild e Aso ha venduto i diritti sull’acqua Giapponesi a Veolia, una società legata al genero Rothschild, dicono i Giapponesi di destra.
Ora, sia Mitsubishi che ci nazionalisti sono schierati contro di lui, Aso è un uomo condannato, dicono le fonti.
I Rothschild Francesi erano anche grandemente coinvolti nell’omicidio di massa e tsunami di Fukushima dell’11 Marzo 2011, secondo fonti della famiglia Rothschild Britannica e fonti di destra Giapponesi.
Un altro uomo condannato è il CEO di Softbank, Masayoshi Son, dicono fonti asiatiche della società segreta. Non è ancora chiaro quale scusa verrà usata per toglierlo di mezzo, ma il suo coinvolgimento con le
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ve krem fondötenlerin cilde karıştırılmasının yanı sıra krem konturu ve parlaklığı kolaylaştırmak için kubbe şeklindedir. Uzun, hafif alüminyum sap, belirli alanları hassas bir şekilde hedeflemeye yardımcı olur.
Expert Face Brush'ın son şeftali-altın makyajının hayranlarıyız ve sentetik kıllar uzun süre dayanacak şekilde üretilmiştir ve uygulamada dökülmez, bu da makyaj fırçalarında nadir bulunan bir bulgudur. bu fiyat. En iyi sonuçları elde etmek için fondöteni yüzün merkezinde yoğunlaştırın ve ürünü dışa doğru karıştırmak için fırçayı dairesel hareketlerle kullanın. Uzman Yüz Fırçasının neden Real Techniques'in en çok satan aracı olduğunu görebiliriz.
2. Zoeva Rose Altın Lüks Fırça Seti: En iyi makyaj fırçası seti
Fiyat: £65 | Cult Beauty'den şimdi satın alın
Güzellik meraklıları ve yeni başlayanlar, her şeyi yapabilen bir fırça setine ihtiyaç duyar ve Zoeva'nın bu güzelliği, grubun en iyisidir. Pek çok kapsül setinin aksine, neredeyse her gün erişemeyeceğiniz tek bir fırça yoktur. Bir fondöten parlatma fırçası, pudra fırçası, eğimli allık fırçası, küçük bir kontur fırçası, kapatıcı fırça, kanat astarı fırçası, göz farı karıştırma fırçası ve kırışık fırçası bulunmaktadır. Tüm fırçalar, sentetik ve doğal kılların bir karışımı ile el yapımı, ahşap bir sap ve pembe altın halka ile tamamlanmış ve ardından kahverengi bir seyahat çantasında özenle saklanmıştır. Ancak Zoeva Rose Golden Luxury kiti sadece şık bir satın alma değildir - fırçalar ürünleri cilde güzelce parlatır ve harmanlar. Set, özellikle de Zoeva fırçaları ayrı satıldıklarında 13 £ 'dan başladığı için büyük bir değer.
Cult Beauty'den şimdi satın alın
3. Kevyn Aucoin Duet Kapatıcı Fırça: En iyi kapatıcı fırça
Fiyat: £26 | Space NK'dan hemen satın alın
Krema veya sıvı kapatıcı için ideal olan Kevin Aucoin, hassas bir şekilde uygulanan ve kusursuz bir şekilde harmanlayan ikisi bir arada bir araç tasarladı. Düz, sivriltilmiş uç, ulaşılması zor bölgeleri kolaylıkla gizler ve kapatıcıyı gözün altındaki kirpik çizgisine kadar yerleştirmek için yeterince küçüktür. Ayrıca lekeleri ve kusurları gizleyecek kadar yoğundur. Kabarık, yuvarlak kenar, ürünü eşit ve doğal görünümlü bir kaplama için cilde parlatır. Ayrıca göz altı kapatıcınızı kırışmayı en aza indirecek kadar yumuşaktır. Duet Kapatıcı fırça, sentetik kıllardan yapılmıştır ve makyaj uygulaması sırasında size kontrol sağlamak için uzun bir sapa sahiptir. Ve bir arada iki fırça aldığınızı düşünürsek, fiyatın oldukça makul olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Space NK'dan hemen satın alın
SONRAKİ OKUYUN: En iyi kapatıcı seçimimiz
4. MAC 217S Harmanlayan Göz Farı fırçası: En iyi göz farı karıştırma fırçası
Fiyat: £21 | John Lewis & Partners'tan şimdi satın alın
MAC Cosmetics 217S Harmanlayan Göz Farı Fırçası, birçok profesyonel makyaj sanatçısı ile sıkı bir favori. Ultra kabarık fırça, krem ve pudralı göz farı eşit şekilde ve serpinti oluşturmadan harmanlayarak endişelenmenize gerek kalmaz tabanınıza düşen göz farı hakkında - ve dökülmeyen doğal kıllarla, fırça uzun süre dayanacak şekilde üretilmiştir, çok.
Pahalı bir araçtır ama bize güvenin, Karıştırma Fırçası, göz farı uygulamasında büyük bir fark yaratır. Daha zengin bir renk ödemesi elde etmek için göz farı tavasında dönmeden önce fırçayı nemlendirmeyi seviyoruz. Küçük bir tavsiye? Kalın renkler kullanıyorsanız beyaz kıllar lekelendiğinden fırçayı düzenli olarak derinlemesine temizleyin.
John Lewis & Partners'tan şimdi satın alın
5. Charlotte Tilbury Pudra ve Şekillendirici fırça: En iyi kontur fırçası
Fiyat: £35 | Charlotte Tilbury'den hemen satın alın
Pudra ve Şekillendirme fırçası çok amaçlı bir araçtır, bu nedenle paranızın karşılığını fazlasıyla alırsınız. Doğal kıllar, daha fazla hassasiyet için uzman bir fırça üreticisi tarafından elle sivriltilmiş bir şekle çekilir ve pembe altın ve kızıl sap, masadan yuvarlanmayacak şekilde şekillendirilir. Pudrayı eşit şekilde uygulamak, ustalıkla şekillendirmek ve doğal olarak yontulmuş ve parlak bir görünüm için ince bir vurgu eklemek için kullanın. Piyasadaki diğer kontur fırçalarına kıyasla küçüktür, ancak bu, çok fazla ürün dağıtmadan aşk tanrınızın yayını vurgulamanıza ve burnunuzu şekillendirmenize olanak tanır. Genel olarak, Pudra ve Şekillendirme fırçası, kusursuz bir temel elde etmek istiyorsanız makyaj cephaneliğiniz için sahip olunması gereken bir araçtır ve makyaj tezgahınızda da harika görünecektir.
Charlotte Tilbury'den hemen satın alın
6. EcoTools Bambu Pudra Fırçası: En iyi pudra fırçası
Fiyat: £9.99 |Feel Unique'den satın alın
EcoTools Bamboo Powder fırçası, pudralı veya fazla 'fazla pişmiş' görünmeyen cilalı bir cilt için doğru miktarda ürünü alır. Fırça, sıkıştırılmış ve gevşek pudrayı harmanlamak için harikadır ve kıllar, ustalıkla uygulanan tabanınızı bozmadan makyajınızı ayarlayacak kadar yumuşaktır. Bununla birlikte, pudranın tabanınızı ayarlamak için nazikçe pudralamak için mükemmel olsa da, pudra fondöten daha iyi karıştırma için daha yoğun bir fırça gerektirir.
Adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, EcoTools, Dünya'nın kaynaklarını tüketmeyen doğal, geri dönüştürülmüş malzemeler kullanan çevre dostu bir markadır. Fırçanın sapı sürdürülebilir bambudan ve geri dönüştürülmüş alüminyumdan yapılırken, sentetik kıllar doğal olarak zulüm içermez. Sonuç? Dünya veya banka hesabınız üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olmayan bir fırça.
7. e.l.f Allık Fırçası: En iyi allık ve bronzlaştırıcı fırça
Fiyat: £4.50 | Feel Unique'den hemen satın alın
E.l.f'nin bu uygun fiyatlı sentetik fırçası, allık ve bronzlaştırıcıyı sağlıklı ve güneşte parlayan bir ışıltı için yanakların ve alnın elmalarına sorunsuz bir şekilde karıştırmak için kullanılabilir. Süper yumuşak kılları ve geniş, kubbeli şekli, ciltte lekeler veya çizgiler olmadan bir renk poposunu doğal olarak kaydırmaya yardımcı olur. Yeterince ürün almak için makyaj tavasında nazik bir girdap olması yeterlidir; ardından, istediğiniz bitişe ulaşana kadar hafif bir el ile karıştırın. Genel olarak, e.l.f Allık Fırçası harika bir çok amaçlı araçtır: basit bir tasarıma sahiptir, pudra ve krem ürünlerle kullanılabilir ve bir beşin altındaki maliyetler, daha fazlasını isteyebilirsiniz.
8. Güzellik Blender Makyaj Süngeri: En iyi makyaj süngeri
Fiyat: £13 | Şimdi Amazon'dan satın alın
Her blogger, ünlü ve makyaj sanatçısının setinde bir güzellik blenderi olması uzun sürmedi. Çekiciliğin açıklanması kolaydır: Yumurta şeklindeki sünger, iz bırakmayan bir görünüm sağlarken yüzünüzün hatlarını sarar; yuvarlak yüzey, ürünü cilde sorunsuz bir şekilde yansıtır ve sivri uçlu kenar, ulaşılması zor alanlarda en üst düzeyde hassasiyet sağlar. Sünger yumuşak ve cildinize karşı hassastır ve süngeri su altında katı bir temizleyici ile sıkarak temizlemesi kolaydır.
Makyaj şifonyerinize hazırlanırken süngeri nemlendirmek biraz acı vericidir, ancak sonuçlar buna değer. Beauty Blender doğal ve eşit bir sonuç verir ve açık hücre yapısı suyu emdiğinden, ürün minimum israf için Beauty Blender’ın yüzeyine oturur. Çok yönlü harika bir araç olan Beauty Blender'ı yenmek zor.The Coronation of Charles V
"I have come where I have long desired to be"
In order to achieve his long-held wish to go to Italy for his coronation by the pope, Charles needed circumstances to be right. This would involve a successful end to the wars against France which had continued for much of the 1520s, a settlement with Pope Clement VII (Guilio de’Medici), a government in Spain that would function effectively in his prolonged absence, and enough money to be able to arrive in style with sufficient troops. By mid-1529 these requirements had been secured. Read More +
Military victories by Charles’ troops had forced Francis I to come to terms favourable to Charles. The Treaty of Cambrai (often known as the Ladies’ Peace because it was largely negotiated by Charles’ aunt, Margaret of Austria and her sister-in-law Francis’ mother, Louise of Savoy) signed on 3rd August 1529 effectively removed French influence from Italy, ended Francis’ claims to Flanders and Artois, and finalised the marriage between Charles’ sister Eleanor and the French king. Earlier, in June, the Treaty of Barcelona had eased relations with the pope. Clement had to come to terms with Charles’ strong position in Italy; they agreed to ‘join hands’ to act against divisions in Christianity and to beat off the Turks. Charles would get his coronation and in return he would provide troops to restore several cities to the papacy and Florence to the Medici family. The diplomatic language of the time temporarily disguised the fact that they would never really trust each other.
Charles’ marriage in 1526 to Isabella of Portugal and the birth of a son, Philip, in 1527 an
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یه ارت برای شرکت های ارتباطی و اینترنتی، بانک ها و سرورهای بزرگ
- ارائه تاییدیه ارت برای مراکز تفریحی و توریستی مانند، شهر بازی ها
- ارائه تاییدیه ارت برای جایگاه های CNG و پمپ بنزین ها
- ارائه تاییدیه ارت برای مراکز درمانی مانند، اتاق عمل، آزمایشگاه ها، بیمارستان ها
- و غیره
به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که هزینه تاییدیه چاه ارت برای کاربری های مختلف، متفاوت است، برای مثال میزان هزینه دریافتی برای تاییدیه ارت منزل مسکونی با تاییدیه ارت صنایع پتروشیمی فرق می کند، زیرا حجم کار و نوع سرهم بندی برای هر یک از آنها متفاوت است، شما می توانید توضیحات مربوط به هزینه اجرای ارتینگ را از وب سایت شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات پیدا کنید.
اجرای ارتینگ
به هر حال اگر می خواهید از خدمات حرفه ای در زمینه تاییدیه چاه ارت استفاده کنید، حتما از شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات مشاوره رایگان دریافت کنید، با تماس تلفنی کارشناسان این شرکت شما را راهنمایی و اطلاعات لازم در زمینه اجرای ارتینگ را در اختیار شما قرار می دهند.
آیا برای اجرای چاه ارت و گرفتن تاییدیه چاه ارت نیاز به کمک دارید؟
قبل از این که کاری را شروع کنید، شما نیاز به اطلاعات دقیق در رابطه با نحوه اجرای چاه ارت دارید، شما باید از این موضوع آگاهی داشته باشید و بدانید که چگونه می توان یک چاه ارت مطابق با خواسته وزارت کار و منطبق بر ماده ۲۲ این سازمان ایجاد کرد، یا با انواع سیستم ارتینگ و نحوه انجام آنها آشنا باشید. البته جای نگرانی نیست، زیرا تمامی اطلاعاتی که نیاز دارید در صفحه شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات با عنوان اجرای چاه ارت منتشر شده است.
شما می توانید با مطالعه این مقاله و نیز با گرفتن مشاوره از متخصصان شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات ، به صورت کامل اجرای چاه ارت را یاد بگیرید و بتوانید برای دریافت تاییدیه چاه ارت نیز اقدام کنید.
شما همچنین با ورود به صفحه چاه ارت آریا ایمن آوات ، می توانید با نحوه تست چاه ارت و اطلاعات کلی در این زمینه آشنا شوید. اگر تخصص، مهارت و نیز علم این کار را ندارید به هیچ وجه توصیه نمی شود که به تنهایی و به صورت خودسرانه این کار را انجام دهید، زیرا خطرات زیادی شما را تهدید می کند، بنابراین شما باید از یک شرکت معتبر و با تجربه در این حوزه کمک بگیرید.
شرکت تاییدیه چاه ارت
نیروهای مجرب شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات در زمینه اجرای چاه ارت تخصص، مهارت و دانش دارند و با سالها تجربه در این زمینه می توانند تمامی نیازها و خواسته های شما را برآورده کنند. اگر می خواهید خدمات مفید، ارزان قیمت و سریع دریافت کنید با ما تماس بگیرید.
خدمات ما در زمینه چاه ارت بسیار گسترده است و شما در هر زمان می توانید از این خدمات با کمترین تعرفه ممکن در بازار بهره مند شوید.
چرا باید از خدمات شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات برای گرفتن تاییدیه چاه ارت استفاده کرد؟
شاید برای شما نیز جای سوال باشد که چرا با وجود تعداد زیادی از شرکت های ارائه دهنده خدمات ارتینگ بهتر است از خدمات شرکت فنی و مهندسی آریا ایمن آوات استفاده کنم؟ جای تعجب نیست که شرکت آریا ایمن آوات در مقایسه با دیگر شرکت ها خدمات فوق العاده خوب به مشتریان خود ارائه می دهد، همچنین آنها تجربه بالایی در این زمینه دارند و تعرفه های آنها نیز بسیار ارزان و مقرون به صرفه تر از دیگر شرکت ها است.
شرکت آریا ایمن آوات
اگر تا کنون قانع نشده اید که از خدمات شرکت آریا ایمن آوات استفاده کنید، به این موضوع نیز دقت داشته باشید که نیروی های مجرب این شرکت، متخصص در زمینه اجرای چاه ارت و گرفتن تاییدیه چاه ارت از نهاد مربوطه یعنی وزارت کار هستند.
برای پی بردن به این موضوع می توانید وب سایت شرکت آریا ایمن آوات را مطالعه نمایید و با نمونه کارهای این شرکت آشنا شوید. اگر تصمیم شما عوض شده می توانید با ما تماس بگیرید تا کارشناسان ما شما را متناسب با خواسته ای که دارید راهنمایی نمایند و اطلاعات لازم را در اختیار شما قرار بدهند.Da quanto visto in questo primo trailer di 3 Days to Kill, il thriller diretto da McG, basato su una sceneggiatura di Luc Besson e Adi Hasak, il tono del film è decisamente più leggero di Io vi troverò con Liam Neeson, l’altra pellicola prodotta dalla Europa Corp. che ha rinvigorito la carriera di Neeson, trasformandolo in un attore di film d’azione.
Dopo il successo di Hatfields & McCoys, Kevin Costner ha fornito un eccellente interpretazione di Jonathan Kent in L’Uomo d’Acciaio, ma il 2014 segna il grande ritorno dell’attore in due film di spionaggio, Jack Ryan: l’iniziazione e 3 Days to Kill, dove interpreta un agente internazionale che cerca di andare in pensione per trascorrere un po’ di tempo con la figlia (Hailee Steinfeld), ma prima dovrà neutralizzare un’organizzazione terroristica in soli tre giorni.
3 Days to Kill uscirà nei cinema americani il 14 febbraio 2014.
Fonte YahooQuite a large number of people in this world suffer from sleep disorders. Although most of the victims as well as their families tend to ignore sleep disorders, some of them could be serious enough to interfere with the normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning of a person.Not getting the right amount of sleep, especially on a regular basis, could leave victims feeling tired, drained of all energy, lethargic and stressed out and unable to carry out their normal activities. This would be quite a hindrance when it comes to their professional lives as well as having a bearing on all other areas of their lives including education and strained relationships.
Some common sleep disorders include sleep apnea where the sufferer’s breathing stops for short periods during sleep. This occurs due to the person’s airway being obstructed during sleep, often accompanied by snoring. When air is blocked and thus prevented from entering the lungs, the victim gasps for air unconsciously resulting in his/her sleep being disturbed. The breathing
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خبرنگار دیگر در آن شرایط از وزیر ارتباطات سوال میکرد که اجرای شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری از سوی شرکت ایرانیاننت در چه وضعی است؟ پاسخ ایشان همان مطلب و با سایر پاسخها همسان بود.
والبته باید گفت: تکرار این موضوع در تعدد رسانهها بیانگر تعدد اخطار نیست.
اخطار قانونی موضوعی رسمی و حتمی است که در تمام پروانههای صادره ازسوی سازمان تنظیم مقررات وارتباطات رادیویی درج و چنانکه در متن گزارش به آن اشاره شده است شامل: اخطار و تذکر اول، اخطار دوم، جریمه، تعلیق و لغو پروانه در چارچوب و زمان مشخص میباشد که درصورت لزوم اعمال میگردد و در موضوع پروانه ایرانیاننت تنها اخطار قانونی اعمال شده از سوی رگولاتوری، یک مورد اخطار کتبی در سال 1394 بوده که از دیدگاه این شرکت به دلایل بسیار، قابل قبول نبوده است.
دراین نوشتار به ذکر برخی دلایل که به صورت رسمی به رگولاتوری نیز اعلام و مورد پذیرش قرار گرفته است به شرح زیر اکتفا میشود.
1- پروانه اپراتور فیبرنوری در سال 1391 در شرایطی صادر شده است که وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات به دلایل آمیخته به مسایل سیاسی، تشکیل شرکت خدمات ارتباطی و الکترونیکی ایرانیاننت را درسال 1390 در دستور کار خود قرارداد تا بتواند پروانه ایجاد شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری را برای این شرکت صادر کند.
2- صدور پروانه در شرایطی اتفاق افتاد که هیچ کار مطالعاتی در زمینه چگونگی اجرای شبکه و هزینههای آن صورت نگرفته و چگونگی اجرای آن مورد بررسی علمی قرارنگرفته بود.
چنانکه نگارنده نیز از زبان وزیرمحترم ارتباطات به شرح زیر مطرح کرده است:
* افرادی که این پروانه را گرفتند، فکر نمیکردند برای ایجاد شبکه فیبر نوری در کشور چنین سرمایهگذاری عظیمی لازم باشد.
* سرمایه اجرای این طرح در داخل کشور برای شرکت مربوطه وجود نداشت.
اهمیت فوقالعاده وضرورتهای انکارناپذیر اجرای شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری بهویژه در سالهای آتی کشور، وزیر ارتباطات و رگولاتوری وقت را بر آن داشت تا ایجاد این شبکه حیاتی در آن مقطع به ثبت برسد. چنانکه در باب اهمیت موضوع در متن گزارش به شرح زیر اشاره شده است:
* در صورتیکه شبکه دسترسی از طریق فیبرنوری ایجاد شود، ظرفیت دسترسی کاربران نهایی به اینترنت در کشور افزایش یافته و کاربران از طریق این شبکه میتوانند دسترسی مناسبتری به شبکه ملی اطلاعات داشته باشند.
این موضوع از چنان اهمیتی برخوردار بود که باعث شد درآن مقطع، غفلتهای بسیاری درصدور پروانه صورت گیرد که در دولت بعد و در زمان اجرا به وزیر ارتباطات و رگولاتوری وقت اعلام شد.
از همین رو تغییر پروانه در کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات مطرح و با درخواست ایرانیاننت مبنی بر اصلاح و منطقیسازی پروانه موافقت شد.
بنابراین با پذیرش اشکالات اساسی در پروانه صادره، اخطارهای مطرح شده هیچ محلی از اعراب ندارد و تا زمان اصلاح و عملیاتی شدن این موضوع، فرصت جبران برای ایرانیاننت باقی است.
از سوی دیگر چنانکه درگزارش عصر ارتباط آمده، موضوع تحریم است که وزیر ارتباطات ضمن اذعان به این موضوع چنین میگویند:
* در دوره تحریم هم این امکان نبود که اپراتور چهارم بتواند از حضور سرمایهگذاران خارجی بهره بگیرد.
ایشان و یقینا دستاندرکاران رسانه تخصصی عصر ارتباط به خوبی میدانند که درآن مقطع شرکت آیدیت علیرغم داشتن قرارداد و به دلیل عدم امکان واریز وجه قرارداد از طریق شبکه بانکی کشور کار طراحی شبکه را نیمهکاره رها کرد و شرکت اورنج بعد از هفت ماه مذاکره بهدلیل عدم موافقت دولت فرانسه حاضر به همکاری با ایرانیاننت نشد تا آنکه بعد از توافق هستهای و رفع تحریمها شرکت دتکام آلمان کار نیمهکاره آیدیت را کامل نمود. لازم به یادآوری است که «برجام» در دیماه 1394 قطعیت یافت و تا اجرایی شدنش، دستکم شش ماه و در زمینه تبادلات بانکی و پولی بعضا تا کنون زمان برده است. بنابراین ایرانیاننت نه آنطور که نویسنده ادعا میکند به شش سال، بلکه در عمل شش ماه امکان جلب و جذب سرمایهگذار، امکان خرید تجهیزات با دست باز و از کمپانیهایی که مزیت نسبی افزونتری برخوردارند، را داشته است. از یاد نبریم مشکلات ناشی از تحریمهای ظالمانه علیه کشورمان از جمله موانعی که بر سر تبادلات پولی و بانکی ایجاد کرده بودند حتی خرید دارو و یا شیرخشک که نه در لیست کالاهای تحریمی بوده و نه کاربرد نظامی و امنیتی داشته را هم با مشکلاتی مواجه کرده بود اما ایرانیاننت علیرغم تمام معذورات موفق شد در دو کلانشهر فعالیت عملیاتی را آغاز کند و هم در جلب و جذب سرمایهگذار خارجی موفق عمل کرد، موفق شدیم امکانی فراهم کنیم تا مسوولان محترم بتوانند راه ورود سرمایهگذار به کشور و حوزه آیتی را هموار، مقدور و م
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69 yaşındaki Kim, Seul merkez bölge mahkemesi tarafından ayrıca 22.5 milyar dolar gibi bir astronomik miktarı iade etme ve on binlerce dolar para cezası ödemeye mahkûm edildi. Daewoo yüzünden insanların başına dert açmış olduğuna üzüldüğünü söyleyen ve halktan özür dileyen Kim Woo-Choong, "adaletin tecelli etmesi için üzerine düşeni yapacağını" söylemişti. Kim Woo-Choong, Daewoo'nun konkordato ilan etmesi üzerine Temmuz 1999'da 80 milyar dolar borçla yurtdışına çıkmıştı. Savcılar, Kim'i "1997'deki mali kriz döneminde, üst düzey yöneticilerin hesaplarda yaptığı şişirmeden haberi olmasına rağmen bir şey yapmamak ve firmanın denizaşırı faaliyetlerinde kullanmak üzere İngiltere'de oluşturduğu hesaptan kendi hesabına 20 milyar dolar geçirmekle" suçlamıştı.
Daewoo'nun eski patronuna 10 yıl hapis
31/05/2006 02:00Scarcity refers to the fundamental economic dilemma, the gap between ‘limited – that is, scarce’ – resources and theoretically limitless demands.
The entire field of economics is based on the idea of scarcity.
In fact, we wouldn’t even need a field of economics if there wasn’t the notion of scarcity in the world.
What does scarcity mean?
It means that there’s not enough of something for everyone.
It can be goods, services, resources, we’re talking about things where if there was no cost associated with them, people would use far more of that than there actually is around.
And in this
A related idea to scarce resources is it’s opposite, which is the notion of a free resource. This is something that, you could argue, is infinitely abundant or at least in a certain context is so abundant that it feels like people can have as much of it as they want.
The more that one person has of it, it doesn’t take away from someone else.
And the reason why scarcity is essential to economics is that economics is the study of how do you allocate these scarce resources.
If there’s more demand for a certain good than the amount of good that there is, well, who gets it, how much of it do they get, and what do they have to give up in exchange to get those scarce resources?
Just to make things simple, let’s just first make sure we understand and have a good idea of what resources are scarce and which ones aren’t, and why.
So this is a picture of saffron, One of the most expensive spices in the world. it is just a tiny part of the flower.
Each of its flowers has three tiny, thread-like stigmas in the center. These must be removed by hand and carefully toasted to dry. Then they have to package it in some way, and they have to get it to your kitchen.
And so, do you think that saffron is a scarce resource or a free resource?
Well, if it was a free resource, that means that we’re just swimming in saffron, that it’s so abundant that I could just have as much saffron as I want and there’s still as much as you want and that everyone gets as much as they like.
Well, that’s clearly not the case. Saffron is a scarce resource.
This is a picture of some people working in a factory, and the resource that jumps out here is that of labor.
Labour is interesting because it’s not as tangible as something like saffron but it is a resource.
And one could even argue that saffron on your plate, some of its scarcity comes from the labor involved of getting it to your plate.
Those people who are putting together some type of fabric. would you consider that a scarce resource or a free resource?
Well, it would be a free resource if people were willing to just do as much work for other people, actually willing to do an infinite amount of work for other people, which isn’t even humanly possible.
And even is it was humanly possible, people aren’t willing to do that.
They want something in return. And so, once again, it is a scarce resource.
There are many resources that are pictured right here. You have this beautiful town Wengen, Switzerland. And so, some clear scarce resources are here.
Many people would love to have a view like you would get from this hotel, but not everyone. Again many people would also love to live there but not everyone can live there. So that is a scarce resource.
The water here is an interesting one. I can imagine in earlier times if before there was a town
If someone was thirsty, they would just go up to the lake and they would just drink from the lake. They would not have to give up anything to drink from that lake.
But now the town, it might be a little bit more of a scarce resource. They might want to preserve it for various reasons.
In order to get the water to your sink in your house, there might be some services or goods or labor involved.
Someone has to set up the pipes, maybe it has to be cleaned in some way. Well, then it might become a little bit more of a scarce resource.
Air for most of human history has been considered a free resource. And even today I’d argue that something like oxygen, at least on our planet, is considered a free resource.
When I take a deep breath it does not affect your ability to take a deep breath. It does not take oxygen away from you.
Now is there an infinite amount of oxygen in our atmosphere? No. But for our purposes, it feels like there’s an infinite amount.
Now if the photosynthetic plants were to disappear and all of a sudden oxygen started to get diminished, or if we were in a space station where there isn’t a seemingly infinite amount of oxygen, well then you could imagine a world where it could become a scarce resource.
You can imagine a colony on the Moon or on Mars or in the space station where it had some type of economic system to decide who gets how much oxygen.
In the end
I hope you get an idea behind scarcity. As already mentioned, scarcity is the central idea in all of economics. It’s the reason why we even need a field called economics. it’s the limitation of resources we have and how we allocate it to masses.“Bir kişi gerçeği bildiği andan itibaren ve herkes bunu tanıdığı zamana kadar bazen bir insanın hayatı yeterli olmaz”
(M.I. Kutuzov)
(M.I. Kutuzov)
Her zaman MS'in söylediği gibi olmuştur ve olacaktır. Kutuzov: Birincisi, birisi gerçeği biliyor ve geri kalan her şey onu takip ediyor, fakat bunun ne kadar sıklıkla bu yola katlanması gerekiyor ?! Ancak iki kez, üç kez pozisyonu kritik anlarda karmaşıktır. hikayeler. Sonuçta, sizden önce, Doğu'da söyledikleri gibi, hayatta her zaman iki köprü vardır. Gitmen gereken biri, diğeri yanmak. Soru hangisini yakacak ve hangisini değiştirecek?
Kochi Sakamoto Ryoma Anıtı.
Bu tür insanlar birçok ulus arasında bilinir ve isimleri genellikle çamurla kaplanır (şimdilik) veya tarih tablolarına altınla kaydedilir. Japonya'da böyle insanlar vardı ve birçoğu, ancak bir nedenden ötürü, Japonlar için, ülkesinin hayatının zor anında yeniyi kabul etmekten korkmayan bir kişinin, eskiyi terk etmenin saklı bir rakamının, Rusça anlamına gelen Sakamoto Ryoma olduğu ortaya çıktı. Ejderha Atı.
Eski Japonya ayrılıyordu, ama bize fotoğrafların hatırasını bıraktı. İşte ev elbisesi içindeki samuraylardan biri. Sakamoto'nun babasının böyle olması mümkün.
Japonya, Tokugawa döneminin uzun mutlakiyetçiliğinden kurtulurken ve çağdaş moderniteye alışmaya başladığında, o kritik zamanda tarih sahnesinde göründü. Ne yüceltilmiş bir savaşçı ne de güçlü bir daimyo hükümdarıydı, ama nedense birçok Japon, kendi adına, yeni kuşaklara doğru yolu işaret ettiğini düşünerek ismini onurlandırdı. Japon seçkinleri ülkedeki yeni kanlı bir terörün başlangıcını beklerken ürperdiğinde, daha sonra bahsettiğimiz kişi Japonya'yı barışçıl değişimlerle yönlendirmek istedi ve tüm rakiplerini acımasızca yok eden Tokugawa Ieyasu örneğini takip etmek istemedi. Bu hikayeyi parlak Japon kostümleri, anlamlı pozlar ve akılda kalıcı diyaloglarla dolu bir oyun olarak ortaya koymak ilginç olurdu. Elbette, gösterilen etkinliklerin tümü aynı anda gerçekleşmedi ve elbette farklı yerlerde de gerçekleşti. Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, ancak, gerçekleşen her şeye gelince, dün olan ve burada olan her şeyi hatırlatıyor ve hatta devam ediyor ...
Samuray ve görevlisi.
Birincisi: Sakamoto Ryoma ve Kan Borcu
"Yeni yıl arifesi
Bir rüya gördüm - sır olarak saklıyorum
Ve gülümse ...
(Sou)
Bir rüya gördüm - sır olarak saklıyorum
Ve gülümse ...
(Sou)
Sakamoto Heinati'nin ikinci oğlu Sakamoto Ryoma, Kasım ayının 15 1835'inde doğdu, tam olarak 235 yıllarında, Japonya'yı önceki ve sonraki zamanları sonsuza dek ayıran ünlü Sekigahara Savaşı'ndan sonra. Sakamoto ailesi Tosa’dan gelen ortak bir samurayın soyundan gelmişti ve köyden Kochi şehrine taşındılar. Şehirde usury ile meşgul oldu ve zamanla zenginleşti, daha sonra govt - alt samuray rütbesini aldı. Sonra Ryoma'nın babası bir rütbe aldı ve aile işini terk etti, görünüşe göre her zaman kalbinden utandı.
Fotoğraf Sakamoto Ryoma.
Tüm samuray Tosa iki gruba ayrıldı. Tokugawa savaş alanını destekleyen Yamanauti destekçilerine jсиshi veya en yüksek samuray dendi ve geri kalanına goshi veya "kırsal savaşçılar" dendi. Kibirli hükümdarlar sürekli olarak küçük düşürdüler ve baskıya maruz kaldılar; bu zulümler samuray gosi'nin özel ayakkabılar giymek zorunda kaldığı yasalara bile yansıdı; tahta takılı sandalet giymek yasaktı. Tokugawa’nın barışçıl döneminde, 200 yıldan daha fazla acı çektiği konularla Yamanauti’nin böyle bir temyizinin tüm devletlerde intikam alma arzusu uyandırdığını anlamak zor değil.
Onna-korkutmak - bir kadın savaşçı. Japonya tarihinde, nadir değildi.
Ryoma'nın babası hem dövüş sanatlarında, hem de dizilişlerde ve hat sanatında ustalaşmıştı. Ryoma'nın annesi çok genç yaşta öldü ve ondan sadece üç yaş büyük olan kız kardeşine çok bağlıydı, ama erkeklerden daha kötüsü olmayan bir ata binerek kılıç ve najinata eskrim yaptı.
Binicilik egzersizi yabusame. Sadece erkekler değil, kadınlar da endişeliydi.
Ryoma, evinde ticaret dünyasını tanıdığı başarılı bir tüccar olan dayısı ile birlikte kaldı. Farklı eğitim ve mümkün olduğunca soru sorma yeteneği genç adama düşünmeyi ve akıl yürütmeyi öğretti.
Ve sonra korkunç bir şey oldu: 1853'te Amerikan komutan Perry'nin dört savaş gemisi Tokyo Körfezi'ne girdi ve imparatorun izninden Japon limanlarında diğer tüm Amerikan gemilerine durmalarını istedi. Edo’da bulunan Japonya’nın en yüksek hükümeti olan Bakufu Tokugawa, birkaç yıl önce Japon limanlarına tüm yabancı gemiler için park etmenin getirdiği yasağı savunamadı ve sınırlarını açmaya ve ABD hükümetinin taleplerini yerine getirmeye karar verdi. Ancak, sadece birkaçı şaşırtıcıydı. Birkaç yıl önce, gemileri Hirato limanına erişmesine izin verilen tek ülkeden gelen Hollandalı, Çin'in yabancılardan küçük düşürücü bir yenilgiye uğradığı Afium Savaşı 1839-1842'in sonucunu bakufu bildirdi. Japonya’nın Asya’daki konumun
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و نباید خوردن این ویتامین از سطح عادی مصرف فراتر رود.
بدن افراد روزانه به 600 واحد ویتامین D نیاز دارد که چهار هزار واحد بین المللی بوده و سمی نیست، اما بیش از چهار هزار واحد فرد را وارد مسمومیت می کند.
اگر افراد از قرص های ویتامین D، پنجاه هزار واحدی بدون نسخه در دروان کرونا استفاده می کنند، ماهانه حداکثر خوردن یک یا دو عدد قرص ویتامین D کافی بوده و بیشتر از این توصیه نمی شود.
واقعیت این است که بیشتر کمبود ویتامین ها در بدن خطر ابتلاء به کرونا را افزایش می دهد.
اما دریافت زیادی ویتامین خطر ابتلاء به این بیماری را کمتر نمی کند.
همه سبزیجات و میوه ها منابع غنی ویتامین C هستند.
اگر روزی سه یا چهار بار ویتامین C مصرف کنیم دیگر نیازی به مصرف مکمل ویتامین C با قرص و دارو را نخواهیم داشت.
برای ایجاد مقاومت بدن در زمان شیوع کرونا خوردن چه غذاهایی را توصیه می کنید؟ حجم مایعات بدن یکی از بهترین موادی بوده که می تواند سموم را از بدن را دفع کرده و به دفع باکتری ها و ویروس ها کمک می کند.
آنتی بادی های بدن و سلول های گلبول سفید در بدن با حجم آب کافی قادر به دفاع از سیستم ایمنی بدن هستند.
اگر بدن دچار کم آبی شود مانند گیاه پژمرده نمی تواند رشد کند و سیستم دفاعی و ایمنی بدن هم پایین می آید.
بنابراین حجم زیاد مایعات روزانه باعث دفع یک تا سه لیتر حجم ادرار از بدن می شود.
لازم نیست که حتماً مایعات بدن آب باشد و می توان غذاهای آب دار، میوه های آبدار و سبزیجات آبدار را در برنامه غذایی روزانه گنجاند.
غذاهای سرخ کردنی به پروتیین ها آسیب می زند برای مثال ارزش غذایی و پروتیین مرغ و گوشت آب پز بیشتر از غذای سرخ شده حفظ می شود.
بنابراین سرخ کردن غذاها یک پروسه غیر تغذیه ای است.
اگر افراد تمایل به خوردن غذاهای سرخ شده دارند بهتر است ابتدا غذا را آب پز کرده و در حد کمی تنها آنها را تفت داد تا ارزش پروتیینی و ویتامین های موجود در غذا با سرخ کردن زیاد از بین نرود.
مصرف آجیل ها و مغزها در فصل پاییز باید چگونه باشد؟ آجیل ها مانند گوشت ها یکی از بهترین منابع پروتیین و ویتامین هاست.
آجیل ها قند خون را بالا نمی برند به دلیل اینکه قند زیادی ندارند و چربی آنها مفید بوده و حتی برای افراد با چربی بالا هم مناسب هستند.
در حال حاضر بین خانواده ها برای مصرف آجیل دو مشکل وجود دارد.
یکی کسانی که با بالا بودن قیمت آجیل ها مشکل دارند و توان خرید مغزها و آجیل ها را در این فصل ندارند.
گروه دیگر خانواده هایی هستند که با توان خرید بالاتر در خوردن آجیل ها و مغزها زیاده روی کرده و این روند زندگی باعث بروز چاقی و اضافه وزن در بین آنها می شود.
از سوی دیگر باید خانواده ها توجه کنند که معمولاً بعضی از آجیل ها با مواد رنگی آغشته شدند که این رنگ ها زعفران نیست و رنگ های غذایی بوده و نمک سود شده هستند که ارزش غذایی آجیل ها و مغزها را پایین می آورد.
باید مغزها، تخمه ها و آجیل هایی را که در محیط های مرطوب نگهداری شدند سریع دور ریخت، این نوع آجیل ها و مغزها با سم آفلاتوکسین آلوده شده است و باید از خوردن آن اجتناب کرد.
اما در بقیه موارد مصرف مغزها بسیار مفید بوده و دارای ارزش غذایی بسیار بالایی است.
معمولاً حاوی ویتامین و پروتیین ها بوده و از نظر پروتیینی می توانند جایگزین گوشت باشند.
برای تغذیه دانش آموزان در این فصل چه توصیه ای دارید؟ مصرف دو الی سه لیوان شیر یا برای این سنین اجباری است.
کودکان و نوجوانان اگر در دوران تعطیلی مدارس به دلیل کم تحرکی دچار چاقی افراطی شدند از گرفتن رژیم لاغری پرهیز کنند.
حتماً روزانه از گروه غذایی گوشت قرمز، تخم مرغ و گوشت سفید استفاده کنند.
بهتر است به جای سه وعده غذایی روزانه چهار یا پنج وعده غذا با حجم کمتری را مصرف کنند به دلیل اینکه معده کودکان کوچک است و نیاز بدنی آنها در یک وعده غذایی برآورده نمی شود.
کودکان و نوجوانان در این روزهای کرونایی پاییزی به مدرسه نمی روند و و معمولاً تحرک بدنی کمتری دارند، اما لازم است که میان وعده ها را بخورند و خودسرانه رژیم نگیرند به دلیل اینکه به رشد آنها آسیب وارد می شود.
بهتر است برای داشتن تحرک بدنی در داخل آپارتمان و یا فضای بیرون از آپارتمان در مکان های خلوت بازی و فعالیت بدنی انجام دهند.
دانش آموزان باید میان وعده مصرف کنند و برای میان وعده می توانند میوه و سبزیجاتی مانند هویج، شلغم، لبوی پخته، میوه های متنوع با رنگ های تیره بخورند.
توصیه شما در مورد مصرف میان وعده کودکان و نوجوانان در این ایام چیست؟ حذف وعده غذایی دانش آموزان را توصیه نمی کنیم و غذا نخوردن آنها نه تنها لاغر کننده نیست بلکه در �
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. At the end of the life of the bond, the holder receives an amount specified in the bond; this is typically $1,000 US Dollars (USD) for bonds issued in the United States. Bonds are issued by corporations and governments, and the value of the bond depends in part on the credibility of the agency that issued it.
The face value of a bond is the amount paid at the end of the bond’s life. It is also called the par value of the bond. The interest payments the holder receives are called bond coupons, and they are described by the interest rate that they represent.
For example, a bond might have a 7 percent coupon. If it is a $1,000 USD bond with semiannual coupons, then the holder receives 3.5 percent, or $350 USD, every six months. The price of a bond is the present value of the payment stream that the bond promises, with adjustments for default risk and other uncertainties.
Bonds are divided into classes based on their price levels. A bond priced above its face value sells “at a premium,” and it is called a premium bond. If the price of a bond is lower than its face value, then it is a discount bond. Bonds that are sold at a price that is equal to their face value are sold “at par.”
The price of the bond depends on the present value of the face value and the coupon payments. If the bond sells at par, then the interest rate that is promised by the bond is equal to the market’s expectations of the real world interest rate. Thus, the investor is indifferent between having $1,000 USD today and having $1,000 USD in the future plus the interest payments. Premium bonds have interest rates that are higher than the predicted market rate, while the interest rate of discount bonds is lower.شده نصف کلم سیب بدون دانه و رنده شده ۲ عدد آب مرغ ۱ فنجان سرکه سیب
یک چهارم فنجان شکر
۱ قاشق غذاخوری چوب دارچین نصف شده
۱ عدد نعنای خشک*
نصف قاشق چایخوری جوز هندی آسیاب شده
یک چهارم قاشق چایخوری فلفل سیاه و نمک
به مقدار
لازم * اگر نعنای تازه خرد شده بود به میزان ۲ قاشق چایخوری استفاده شود.
طرز تهیه: * داخل یک ماهی تابهی گود، روغن را در شعله ملایم داغ کرده و پیاز و سیر را
به مدت دو دقیقه تفت دهید و یا این که بگذارید طلایی شوند.
* کلم و سیب رنده شده را به آن اضافه کرده و هم بزنید.
* شعله را کم کنید و آب مرغ، سرکه، شکر، دارچین، نعنا و جوزهندی را نیز به آن اضافه کنید.
* مواد را هم بزنید و سپس در آن را گذاشته و داخل فر با ۲۰۰ درجه سانتیگراد قرار دهید.
* بعد از ۵۵ دقیقه و یا زمانی که کلم قرمزها نرم شده باشند غذایتان آمادهی سرو است.
قبل از سرو فلفل به میزان کافی به آن پاشیده و سرو کنید.
ارزش غذایی: کالری ۴۲ پروتئین ۱ گرم چربی ۱ گرم چربی اشباع شده ۰ کلسترول ۰ گلوسید
۸ گرم فیبر
۲ گرم سدیم
۳۸ میلیگرم پتاسیم
۱۶۱ میلیگرم منبع: تبیانInnamoramento
Posò lo sguardo
su boccoli neri,
cadevano
gioiosi sulle spalle.
Rapito la guardò!
Due occhi azzurri
come cielo terso,
l'iride blu,
riflessi d'infinito.
E miniatura antica
pareva avesse il viso.
Sensuale!
Nell'incedere
danzava.
E sì che il cuor
si aprì come una vela.
E navigò sognante
verso quel cielo terso,
nell'infinito perso.
un altro testo di questo autore un'altro testo casuale
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Opera pubblicata sotto una licenza Creative Commons 3.0A differenza di molti luoghi comuni, ci sono poche malattie e parassiti trasmissibili dai gatti all’uomo tra cui le più diffuse sono la toxoplasmosi, alcuni tipi di allergie o la tigna, come anche la salmonella. Oltre a queste c’è la cosiddetta “malattia del graffio” che attraverso il graffio o il morso di un gatto può provocare delle infezioni nell’uomo.
Scopri i tipi di allergie e alcune infezioni trasmissibili, clicca successivaThe Benefits of Calculating Destruction Efficiency On-Site
May 11, 2021
By: Kurt Wepprecht
How a gas chromatograph approach can provide flexibility and sustainability
Put simply, destruction efficiency (DE) is a measurement of how effective an oxidizer works to eliminate harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When measured, the DE is a percentage representing the number of molecules of a compound removed relative to the number of molecules that went into the system.
In the United States, it’s typically required to have a DE between 95% and 99% when a control device is present.
When most companies test for DE, they test an oxidizer for an emission rate of mass entering the unit, then how much was destroyed, and finally the outlet is measured. Those measurements are compared, and DE is calculated. To do this, companies will bring total hydrocarbon analyzers onsite, collect sample bags of the inlet and outlet gas, and send to a lab for methane testing in approximately two weeks.
The Gas Chromatograph Method
While that approach is common for most other companies, Montrose takes it a step further to help organizations stay compliant, but also save money and achieve sustainability.
Montrose uses a gas chromatograph to get more accurate readings on-site – not two weeks later. Once we determine the concentration of methane, we can take that and subtract that out of both the inlet and outlet results, so we have a better actual or realistic destruction efficiency.
With this approach Montrose can provide a more complete set of results of the efficiency curve so clients can decide if they want to take off 100 degrees, for example, to save thousands of dollars a year while still staying compliant. All of this helps reduce carbon footprint and can be done on-site.
The Long Run
As you continue looking to the future, the Montrose approach can help add to the sustainability of your operation. You’ll understand how the unit works over the entire temperature efficiency curve, and you’ll have all your data on-site. This grants you the flexibility to make the right decisions to maximize the outcome for your company.
This kind of data gives organizations the insights necessary to make the right decisions at the right time to extend the life of their system while staying compliant and saving money.
Our team is ready to help. Click here to start a conversation.
Vice President – Technical
With 30 years of air quality experience and leadership, Kurt Wepprecht currently serves as a Vice President Technical for team Montrose. Mr. Wepprecht supports and navigates national clients with an emphasis on capture and destruction efficiency test programs. He holds an B.S. in Chemistry.Ho un problema. Se apro un dvd con dei divx o altro dentro, iniziando ad esplorarne il contenuto mi esce l'errore del processo explorer.exe. A quel punto esce la finestrella che mi chiede se voglio fae il debug e se clicco su ok (per nn fare il debug) si chiude tutto.
Premetto che se faccio partire un divx dal dvd senza esplorarlo questo funziona benissimo.
Qualcuno mi può aiutare?轻量级网络的核心是在尽量保持精度的前提下，从体积和速度两方面对网络进行轻量化改造，本文对轻量级网络进行简述，主要涉及以下网络：
- SqueezeNet系列
- ShuffleNet系列
- MnasNet
- MobileNet系列
- CondenseNet
- ESPNet系列
- ChannelNets
- PeleeNet
- IGC系列
- FBNet系列
- EfficientNet
- GhostNet
- WeightNet
- MicroNet
- MobileNext
SqueezeNet系列是比较早期且经典的轻量级网络，SqueezeNet使用Fire模块进行参数压缩，而SqueezeNext则在此基础上加入分离卷积进行改进。虽然SqueezeNet系列不如MobieNet使用广泛，但其架构思想和实验结论还是可以值得借鉴的。
SqueezeNet
SqueezeNet是早期开始关注轻量化网络的研究之一，使用Fire模块进行参数压缩。
SqueezeNet的核心模块为Fire模块，结构如图1所示，输入层先通过squeeze卷积层($1\times 1$卷积)进行维度压缩，然后通过expand卷积层($1\times 1$卷积和$3\times 3$卷积混合)进行维度扩展。Fire模块包含3个参数，分别为squeeze层的$1\times 1$卷积核数$s_{1x1}$、expand层的$1\times 1$卷积核数$e_{1x1}$和expand层的$3\times 3$卷积核数$e_{3x3}$，一般$s_{1x1}<(e_{1x1}+e_{3x3})$
SqueezeNext
SqueezeNext是SqueezeNet实战升级版，直接和MobileNet对比性能。SqueezeNext全部使用标准卷积，分析实际推理速度，优化的手段集中在网络整体结构的优化。
SqueezeNext的设计沿用残差结构，没有使用当时流行的深度分离卷积，而是直接使用了分离卷积，设计主要基于以下策略：
- Low Rank Filters
低秩分解的核心思想就是将大矩阵分解成多个小矩阵，这里使用CP分解(Canonical Polyadic Decomposition)，将$K\times K$卷积分解成$K\times 1$和$1\times K$的分离卷积，参数量能从$K^2$降为$2K$。
- Bottleneck Module
参数量与输入输出维度有关，虽然可以使用深度分离卷积来减少计算量，但是深度分离卷积在终端系统的计算并不高效。因此采用SqueezeNet的squeeze层进行输入维度的压缩，每个block的开头使用连续两个squeeze层，每层降低1/2维度。
- Fully Connected Layers
在AlexNet中，全连接层的参数占总模型的96%，SqueezeNext使用bottleneck层来降低全连接层的输入维度，从而降低网络参数量。
ShuffleNet系列是轻量级网络中很重要的一个系列，ShuffleNetV1提出了channel shuffle操作，使得网络可以尽情地使用分组卷积来加速，而ShuffleNetV2则推倒V1的大部分设计，从实际出发，提出channel split操作，在加速网络的同时进行了特征重用，达到了很好的效果。
ShuffleNet V1
ShuffleNet的核心在于使用channel shuffle操作弥补分组间的信息交流，使得网络可以尽情使用pointwise分组卷积，不仅可以减少主要的网络计算量，也可以增加卷积的维度。
在目前的一些主流网络中，通常使用pointwise卷积进行维度的降低，从而降低网络的复杂度，但由于输入维度较高，pointwise卷积的开销也是十分巨大的。对于小网络而言，昂贵的pointwise卷积会带来明显的性能下降，比如在ResNext unit中，pointwise卷积占据了93.4%的计算量。为此，论文引入了分组卷积，首先探讨了两种ShuffleNet的实现：
- 图1a是最直接的方法，将所有的操作进行了绝对的维度隔离，但这会导致特定的输出仅关联了很小一部分的输入，阻隔了组间的信息流，降低了表达能力。
- 图1b对输出的维度进行重新分
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�的场面，知道富丽堂皇的房子可以为她遮风挡雨，衣食无忧的生活可以更加的安逸，突然一下子，土房和粗茶淡饭一定会让那些内心爱慕虚荣的人很不适应，结果也就可想而知了。
这种虚荣感让这些出宫的宫女面临一个相对尴尬的境地，他们想要嫁个有钱人，看不起他们，就是嫁过去了，也是做一个小妾，而稍微有些家当的人又看不上她们，她们又看不上家里贫穷的男人，这或许就是我们所说的高不成低不就吧！
后记
宫女能够被放出宫，本来是一件好事，但是她们所经历的，或者被人们认为她们所经历过的，都会被要娶她们的人贴上一种标签，因此来说，出宫的宫女的生活并不是很好，真的是无法判断这到底是好事？还是坏事？
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ارتش چین با صدور بیانیه ای، ناوگان نیروی دریایی آمریکا را به ورود غیرقانونی به دریای جنوب چین متهم کرد.
به گزارش عصراقتصاد؛ چین می گوید آمریکا صلح و ثبات منطقه ای را تضعیف کرده است. چین مدعی شد یک فروند کشتی نیروی دریایی آمریکا در اقدامی غیرقانونی وارد آب های سرزمینی این کشور در دریای جنوب چین شده است.
طبق اعلام پکن، نیروی دریایی چین روز دوشنبه برای ردیابی ناو « یواس اس گابریل گیفوردز» هنگامی که در نزدیک آب های صخره «توماس شول دوم» قرار گرفته بود، به حالت آماده باش درآمد. این صخره بخشی از جزایر اسپراتلی است که منطقه مورد مناقشه ارضی بین چین و فیلیپین محسوب می شود.
واحد جنوبی ارتش آزادیبخش خلق با صدور بیانیه ای تاکید کرد:” آمریکا عمدا اوضاع در دریای جنوب چین را مختل کرده است.”
این بیانیه همچنین آمریکا را به ” نقض جدی حاکمیت و امنیت چین… [تضعیف] صلح و ثبات منطقه ای و… [نقض] قوانین بین المللی و هنجارهای اساسی حاکم بر روابط بین الملل متهم کرده است.”
کشورهای فیلیپین، برونئی، مالزی، تایوان و ویتنام همگی ادعای مالکیت جزایر و صخرههای مختلف در این دریا را دارند، مناطقی که گمان می رود ذخایر نفتی غنی در اعماق بستر خود داشته باشند.
منبع:The real reason why tax day was moved to April 18
Most people know April 15 as the deadline for submitting personal tax returns, but this is not always the case.
When the date falls on a weekend, it is often moved to the following Monday. However, for the 2016 deadline, the Internal Revenue Service has given taxpayers until April 18 to pay their taxes, but it is not because the due date falls on a weekend – April 15 is a Friday.
Instead, the IRS is observing a holiday that is usually only observed in Washington, DC. Emancipation Day marks the day that the Compensated Emancipation Act was signed by President Abraham Lincoln and is observed on April 16.
Emancipation Day is a legal holiday in DC, and public employees are given the day off work. However, because April 16, 2016, falls on a Saturday, it is celebrated on the closest weekday, which is Friday April 15.
This means that public employees such as those that work for the IRS will have April 15 off of work, and so it pushes the tax deadline to April 18, a Monday, which is the next business day.
For taxpayers who live in Maine or Massachusetts, another holiday pushes their tax deadline back to Tuesday April 19. This legal holiday is Patriots’ Day, and it is always observed on the third Monday of April.
However, because residents of these states submit payment to states where April 18 is not a legal holiday, they still must pay the first installment of any estimated income tax payments by April 18.
More from MoneyTips:Il leggendario manager americano del mondo dell'auto Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca - ex presidente di Ford e di Chrysler - è morto all'età di 94 anni nella sua casa di Bel Air, a Los Angeles, per le conseguenze del morbo di Parkinson.
Carriera straordinaria
Iacocca - figlio di immigrati italiani - era nato ad Allentown, Pennsylvania nel 1924. Subito dopo la laurea in ingegneria, nel '46, era entrato alla Ford, scalando l'azienda fino a diventarne presidente tra il 1970 e il 1978. In quel periodo aveva contribuito in maniera sostanziale alla nascita di una leggenda dell'auto americana come la Mustang. Licenziato in tronco da Henri Ford II ("per incompatibilità caratteriale" si disse all'epoca) alla fine del '78, l'anno successivo diventò ceo di un'altra grande azienda del settore - in quel periodo in crisi - Chrysler, salvandola da un fallimento che pareva ormai inevitabile.
Iacocca convinse il Congresso degli Stati Uniti ad autorizzare il Dipartimento del Tesoro a garantire 1,5 miliardi di dollari in prestiti bancari per Chrysler. Con quei soldi il marchio si riuscì a riprendersi e successivamente a rimborsare in anticipo i soldi ricevuti. La sua politica fu molto dura: chiusura di stabilimenti, licenziamento per migliaia di dipendenti e dilazioni nei pagamenti. Ma ottenne l'effetto sperato.
Con lui a capo e grazie a nuovi prodotti più efficienti e competitivi dal punto di vista del consumo di carburante, come le K-car- che includevano la Dodge Aries e la Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler divenne di nuovo forte e redditizia. All'epoca il manager rinunciò allo stipendio - ma non ai profitti legati alle performance in Borsa - ricevendo il compenso simbolico di un dollaro all'anno.
Personaggio completo
Iacocca ha stravolto i canoni del ruolo manageriale di un grande industria. Fu tra i primissimi ad apparire in prima persona negli spot pubblicitari. In quelli di Chrysler - familiari a molti americani - sfidava i consumatori: "Se trovate un'auto migliore di questa, compratela", era il suo slogan.
Alla fine degli anni '80 - nel momento di massima popolarità, quando era considerato il terzo personaggio più influente al mondo dopo il presidente Usa Ronald Reagan e Giovanni Paolo I - Iacocca venne accostato anche alla politica e si parlò di lui come possibile candidato alla Casa Bianca per il partito repubblicano, proprio per la successione di Reagan.
Nel 1984, intanto, era uscita la sua autobiografia, scritta in collaborazione con lo scrittore ed editore William Novak. Il libro vendette 6 milioni e mezzo di copie e resto nella top ten della classifica dei best seller per 38 settimane.News and information about dog breeds, dog shows, and Kennel Club-sponsored special events.Beginning around 1870, however, with the establishment of kennel clubs in Britain and the United States, closed breeding books were introduced in the name of developing and maintaining "purebred" animals. A dog could be registered as a Vizsla only if both of its parents were registered as Vizslas. There was more than a little racist thinking behind all of this; writings about animal breeding from the late 1800s and early 1900s are full of exhortations to eliminate "weaklings" and to invigorate the race by maintaining the "purity" of its "blood lines." Look up any bibliography of dog books and the name Leon Fradley Whitney is sure to appear. Whitney was the author of many standard works, including The Complete Book of Dog Care (still in print), This Is the Cocker Spaniel, Bloodhounds and How to Train Them, and How to Breed Dogs. What you won't find in a dog bibliography is some other Whitney works, including The Case for Sterilization, a paean to eugenics published in 1934. It was such a definitive treatment that the author received a letter of appreciation from no less an authority on the subject than Adolf Hitler. (Whitney in turn publicly hailed Hitler's "great statesmanship" in ordering the sterilization of the feeble-minded and the insane. In an unpublished autobiography written four decades later Whitney still defended his stance, maintaining that "no ruler ever before had had the courage or the knowledge to put sterilization to work." He allowed, however, that in the 1930s he had not been aware "what a vile human being" Hitler was.)
Today, when an unscientific embrace of "biodiversity" is almost as common as the unscientific embrace of "racial purity" was a century ago, inbreeding is often portrayed as an unmitigated evil. But that is almost as much an oversimplification as the uncritical embrace of purity for purity's sake was. Inbreeding has in fact been a vital technique in the development of virtually every strain of plant and animal useful to agriculture, and it is the only way to rapidly develop a line that will consistently produce certain desirable characteristics. This is at heart a consequence of the biological fact that chromosomes come in pairs; one is inherited from each parent. Closely related individuals - brothers and sisters, parents and offspring - are more likely to carry the same genes. So a mating between two closely related individuals increases the likelihood that the offspring will wind up with the same gene for a given trait on both chromosomes - a state called homozygosity. An organism that is heterozygous for a given trait - that is, has different versions of the gene on each chromosome - may look the same as one that is homozygous, but it will not pass that trait to its offspring as consistently. In the classic human example, both a homozygous individual and a heterozygous one can have brown eyes, though the latter has one gene for brown eyes and one for blue eyes. Brown is "dominant" in this case. But the "recessive" (blue) genes carried by two heterozygous individuals may combine in reproduction to produce offspring who are homozygous for the recessive trait and who will thus be different in appearance - a person with two blue genes has blue eyes. With a homozygous mating, though, what you see is what you get. No matter which of each parent's pair of chromosomes gets passed on to the offspring, the result is the same. In other words, homozygotes breed "true to type" for the traits they have been selected for.
But since closely related individuals have a lot of other genes in common too, inbreeding also increases the chances that any genes for undesirable recessive traits carried at other sites on the genome will combine to produce trouble. Inbred faults in domestic animals tend to be recessive because genetic diseases caused by dominant traits are quickly weeded out in a breeding program: eliminate from the breeding population all the animals that manifest such a disease, and you eliminate the genes for that disease from the entire breeding population. (It takes but a single dominant gene to cause a dominant disease, so there are no "silent" carriers of such genes.) But genetic diseases that show up only in an animal homozygous for a recessive trait can be carried silently for generations. Only when two carriers happen to mate will the disease appear.
Genetic data confirm that the past century of dog breeding has produced some extremely inbred animals. Surveys using gene markers show that the chance that two members of a typical human family will have a different combination of genes at a given site is about 71 percent. In crossbred dogs it is 57 percent, in most purebred dogs 22 percent, and in some rar
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vertical movement to a circular motion, which drives an electric generator to produce electricity that is sent to shore through submerged cables.
When the initial project is finished, the first $4 million dollar buoy will measure 150 feet tall by 40 feet wide, weighing 200 tons. Nine more of these crafts will be set in motion by the year 2012 for a total cost of $60 million dollars. About four hundred homes will receive electricity from Oregon’s wave power farm by the completion of the project.
The wave energy project has promising potential, but has encountered some degree of skepticism and is faced with several areas of concern. One factor is that wave power is still in the early stages of development and is rather costly, running about five or six times more than wind power. Secondly, many people question how the buoys can be stabilized in the water to gather the energy from wave power. Another concerning factor is that waves are so unpredictable, and the size of the waves could result in either equipment damage of lack of cost effectiveness.
The wave power farm is a developing renewable energy source that could potentially compete with wind and solar energy, although it has had a bit of a shaky start. The first commercial wave power farm was developed in Portugal in 2008, but the project was suspended indefinitely last year for financial reasons. In addition, a wave-powered technology that was developed by a Canadian company sank off the Oregon coast two years ago.
The Oregon wave power farm is being funded by several sources, including Oregon tax credits, Pacific Northwest Generating Cooperative and the U.S. Department of Energy.
The wave power farm concept has a great deal of promise and there are other projects around the world that are being developed in Spain, Scotland, Western Australia and off the coast of Cornwall, England. In the United States, Oregon Power Technologies is developing a wave power technology program in Hawaii in conjunction with the U.S. Navy.
CROATIAN CENTER of RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ( CCRES )Last week we discussed Description. If you have missed the Writing Craft post go here.
Show don't Tell is the next step and an important one. What does Show don't Tell mean? I know writers who stumble on this phrase. So I will take a little time here with you all.
Basically, Show means Experience. You want your readers to experience the events, the description, the fears and hopes of your point of view character. You may have more than one point of view character, but while you are writing in the characters head, the reader needs to be immersed in that character so that all things come to life through them. When you Tell the events of the story you're outside your characters point of view as a third party observering the action. There is a place for this, but a very small one.
Tell: Robert went into the kitchen. Bread baked. Things were strewn all over. His wife wasn't there. Where did she go?
Show: Robert was drawn to the kitchen by the smell of bread baking. Nothing was better than hot bread and melted butter. His stomach roared as the kitchen door swung shut. Piles of dirty dishes overflowed in the sink. His wife's favorite cookbook was open on the table. A cup of coffee had chilled beside it. Where was she? He turned, anxiety replaced his hunger pains and the loud beeping of the kitchen timer told him the bread was done.
This is short but it shows the difference. Often as we write, it is to tell, then as we rework the piece we change our telling into showing. The seasoned writer may be skilled enough to do that the first time. This scene is not complete; we are missing the 5 senses. I have smell and sight right now.
In the telling, you may choose to make Robert irritated with his wife. Maybe she does this all the time. Maybe she just went to the bathroom. But I have chosen to make his wife's disappearance a mystery. All writers can take a mundane, ordinary life scenario and create mystery, suspense or humor and fill it with tension.
To Tell: There is a place for telling. When you are writing your manuscript and you have 80,000 - 120,000 words it is acceptable to do a little telling. Other wise your story could easily become 90,000 - 130,000 words. When do you know to tell? When it isn't important for the tension or action to show the scene. In other words, you want 95% showing and 5% telling no matter what.
In today's market we are being told to make our stories shorter all the time. While this is the publisher's response to rising cost, it should not be your response to a well crafted story. Your reputation is on the line.
I hope this is a help to all of you. If you need more specific help, I am offering online classes, just email me at email@example.com
Alex J. Cavanaugh wants to know how he can add enough description the first time through.
Golden Eagle and Michael Di Gesu wanted to know about back story and information dump.
Nas Dean wants to know about show don't tell.
Still to come:
Riya wants to know how a writer decides on a genre since she reads in many different genres.
Mike Rushhoeft suggested a list of words to avoid. Good idea Mike.
Let me know if there is something I can answer.With simple text and beautiful illustrations, I Know a Bear, tells the story of a little girl going to the zoo and imagining what life might have been like for the animals if they were free to live as intended. At the end of the story she thinks about her own pets and how they are meant to live.
This book has unique and strong vocabulary that is repeated throughout the book. It can take kids about thirty times of hearing a new word before it becomes a part of his vocabulary so books that introduce new words and repeat them help build a large repertoire for the future. The concepts might be too abstract for the young age. Children are very concrete so extrapolating what he sees in a zoo and putting it in the world might be hard for them to grasp.
What skills your child builds reading this book:
Questions to ask while reading:
- For children 3-5, point to the front cover of the book and ask your child what she thinks the book will be about. For younger children point to the picture on the cover and in the pages and help her name the objects.
- Flip through the pages without reading the text and have her make a guess about what will happen. For younger children, flip through the pages and make a guess about what the story will be about. This helps children draw context and meaning from the pictures while building narrative skills, being able to tell the story on his own.
- Talk about feelings. Look at the expressions on the girl’s face. Ask your child what he thinks the girl is feeling. For older children you can ask them how they might feel.
- Discuss what animals your child has seen at the zoo.
Take it further:
- Go to the zoo with a world map. Go to the different exhibits and place a dot for each of the animals and where they live in the natural world. Label it with the animal name. This will help build vocabulary through the naming of animals and the countries and continents of the world.
- Research bears! Go to your local library or bookstore and find a book on bears. Add the different types to the map.
- Find ways to use the unique words from the book in your conversation because repetition equals learning. Lush and vast are not words we use everyday but make an effort to find ways to include them in your conversations.
What activities have you used to enrich the reading experience with your child? Post suggestions in the comments to share ideas.Differences Between a Gopher and a Woodchuck
Gopher vs Woodchuck
Rodents can either be pets or pests. Among those considered to be the pests or enemies of humankind are the gopher and woodchuck. The United States is sadly inhabited by these small, pesky rodents. Gophers and woodchucks have two favorite activities in common. They love to gnaw and dig. However, when it comes to digging, count on the gophers to create more havoc since they keep on digging holes in lawns and golf areas. When it comes to gnawing, the woodchucks are better experts since they gnaw wiring structures with their very sharp teeth.
Gophers are smaller than woodchucks. Gophers only grow to approximately 5 to 7 inches in length while woodchucks are considerably larger rodents that can grow to around 16 to 20 inches in length. Woodchucks also have an astonishing weight of 4 to 6 pounds. Gophers have a rat-like tail while woodchucks have furry tails. A woodchuck also looks similar to that of a common squirrel. Both gophers and woodchucks are gray or brown in color.
Gophers and woodchucks have small eyes and ears. The front teeth of a gopher are very large, and they remain exposed even if it closes its mouth. On the other hand, the front teeth of the woodchuck are not visible except when it opens its mouth. Gophers love to dig because they have relatively large and sharp front claws while the woodchucks only have uniformly sized front and rear claws.
Both gophers and woodchucks love to eat. Gophers love eating flowers, seeds, roots, shoots, and arthropod insects. When they dig, they usually eat. Though woodchucks love to chew on wires, they love it best when they eat something veggie like dandelions, leaves, clover, and bark. At times, woodchucks eat bird eggs and insects. So how do you know when these gophers or woodchucks have messed up your territory? If you observe roots and bulbs with missing parts, they have been chewed on, most likely, by gophers because they are their favorite foods. If the tree trunks and power lines have chew marks, the woodchucks had been invading you.
During the mating season of a woodchuck, it will search for more than one partner – such a wild fellow. But when a woodchuck is not mating, it hides itself and remains in isolation. Its baby woodchucks, or litters, can range from one to nine births. On the other hand, gophers make sure to breed all year. Though it isn’t as reproductive as the woodchuck, it can have one to three baby gophers.
Though both gophers and woodchucks are always gnawing, the woodchucks are gifted with white teeth while the gophers are not. They have yellowish teeth. Woodchucks are also lucky to be able to live from 4 to 6 years while the gophers are only able to live within a year. And woodchucks sleep from October to March while the gophers sleep only during the cold, winter months. Who wouldn’t be tempted to sleep during the cold or freezing days?
- Gophers and woodchucks are types of rodents. They are abundant in the United States.
- Gophers and woodchucks are pesky in their own ways. Gophers love to burrow in lawns and golf courses while woodchucks love to chew on your power lines and even automobiles.
- Gophers are smaller than woodchucks.
- Gophers have a rat-like tail while woodchucks have furry tails.
- Both gophers and woodchucks are gray or brown in color.
- Woodchucks reproduce more babies, or litters, than gophers.
- Woodchucks have white teeth. Gophers have yellowish teeth.
- Woodchucks have a longer lifespan than gophers.
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Leave a ResponseEvery day we wake up to another surprise from the sky. A U.S.-French team of astronomers, using data from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, have discovered that the extrasolar planet 55 Cancri e is composed largely of carbon, much of it in the form of diamonds. 55 Cancri e is one of five planets orbiting the star 55 Cancri located 40 light years away in the constellation Cancer.
The pricey planet orbits so close to its host star its surface reaches a scorching 3,900 degrees, hot enough to instantly melt stainless steel.
55 Cancri e takes only 18 hours to make one spin around the star compared to Earth’s 365 days. If you could somehow live there (not likely), after the equivalent of 80 Earth years, you’d be 38,933 “years” old.
55 Cancri e, with a mass about 8 times that of Earth and twice as big, belongs to a class of planets nicknamed “super Earths” that have masses and sizes between that of Earth and the mid-size giant planets Uranus and Neptune.
What’s really unusual about 55 Cancri e is its composition. Instead of rocks rich in oxygen and silica like those that dominate Earth’s crust and mantle, this planet’s loaded with carbon in the form of graphite and diamonds. Talk about exotic:
“The surface of this planet is likely covered in graphite and diamond rather than water and granite,” said Nikku Madhusudhan, Yale researcher and lead author of the paper on the findings.
It’s believed that a thick layer of very pure diamonds more than twice the mass of planet Earth lies between the surface and 55 Cancri e’s core. Deeper yet, Madhusudhan speculates that the diamonds could exist in liquid form. The folks at De Beers must chomping at the bit.
Diamond is a hard, pure, crystalline form of carbon. Most diamonds on Earth were made under great pressure and heat at depths between 90-120 miles; volcanic eruptions bring them to the surface. To create this coveted material you need two things – extreme pressure and extreme heat, both of which are found in abundance on this hot, dense “super Earth” of a planet.
55 Cancri may represent an entirely new class of carbon-rich worlds. There’s no particular reason why our solar system should be the standard model of planet composition. Every time a paradigm is challenged by new evidence, we sweep away a few more cobwebs and discover the universe is more surprising than we’d imagined.
Last night my cobwebs got blown away watching Earth-approaching asteroid 2012 TC4. To find it, I hand-plotted its location at five-minute intervals on a detailed star chart, pointed the telescope at the right spot and waited. Darn thing was right on time. I stayed with the 60-foot-long boulder for about 40 minutes, long enough to see one of the most amazing astronomical sights in my life – the change in the asteroid’s brightness as it rotated on its axis.
When brightest, it was easy to see (13.6 magnitude), but when faintest at around 14.7 I nearly lost it a few times. For fun, I used my watch to time the asteroid’s brightness variations. At 8:11 p.m. (CDT), 2012 TC4 was brightest but then nearly faded away just 3 minutes later. After another three to four minutes passed, it returned to full brightness. This happened 7 times during my watch.
The reason for the light variation? Little asteroids have irregular shapes. If we can assume 2012 TC4 looked something like a potato, the observations make perfect sense. At brightest, we saw the broadside of the potato (lots of area to reflect sunlight), 3 minutes later the potato rotated so only its end faced us (less area to reflect sunlight, so faintest), and 3 minutes after that we faced the other broadside (bright again). That’s equal to half a rotation or about 6 minutes. Add in the potato’s opposite pointy end and a return to the first broadside we saw and that comes to about 12 minutes, in neat agreement with the data gleaned from light-measuring devices called photometers. If you saw 2012 TC4 and had a similar experience we’d love to hear your story.A book belonging to the University of Delaware Library “Galileo Galilei, La operazione dell compass geometric, et militare…” (Padua, 1640), has been loaned from the Special Collections Department to the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia for the exhibition Galileo, the Medici and the Age of Astronomy, which runs through September 7, 2009.
Although Galileo did not invent the telescope – credit for this goes to early-seventeenth century Dutch spectacle makers – his innovative use of this new scientific instrument and the discoveries he made with it changed the face of modern science. 2009 marks the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s first use of the telescope to make astronomical observations and is being celebrated as the International Year of Astronomy.
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eserine 129 yıl sonra kavuştuFransa tarafından 129 yıl önce Benin'den kaçırılan tarihi eserler başkent Kotonu'ya ulaştı.
Fransa, Benin'den kaçırılan tarihi eserleri iade ettiFransa, Benin'den 19. yüzyılda kaçırılan ve başkent Paris'teki bir müzede sergilenen 26 tarihi eseri iade etti.
ECOWAS güreş şampiyonu Senegal olduSenegal'de yapılan 9'uncu Batı Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Topluluğu (ECOWAS) ülkeleri geleneksel güreş turnuvasının kazananı Senegal oldu.
Fransa karşıtı Beninli aktivist Kemi Seba, Burkina Faso'dan sınır dışı edildiBeninli aktivist Kemi Seba, kendisinin de ana katılımcılarından olduğu Burkina Faso'da düzenlenecek Fransa karşıtı eylem öncesinde bu ülkeden sınır dışı edildi.
Fransa'da Benin'den kaçırılan tarihi eserlerin iadesi için etkinlik düzenlendiFransa'nın başkenti Paris'te, Benin'den 19. yüzyılda kaçırılan 26 tarihi eserin iadesi için etkinlik yapıldı.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan Çad Geçiş Dönemi Devlet Başkanı Itno ile ortak basın toplantısında konuştu AçıklamasıCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, "Terör örgütleri ve silahlı muhalif gruplarla eş zamanlı mücadele yürüten Çad'la askeri, savunma, güvenlik alanlarındaki iş birliğimizi geliştirmeye hazırız." dedi.
Eski Burkina Faso Cumhurbaşkanı Sankara'nın ölümüne ilişkin davada ilk sanık konuştuEski Burkina Faso Cumhurbaşkanı Thomas Sankara cinayetine ilişkin çeşitli suçlamaların yöneltildiği 14 sanıktan eski asker Yamba Elysee Ilboudo, hakkındaki suçlamaları kabul ettiğini ancak kendisine verilen emirleri uyguladığını söyledi.
Sudan'da darbe: Afrika'da askeri müdahaleler neden artıyor?Sudan'da yaşanan darbe, Afrika kıtasındaki son darbe oldu.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Türkiye-Afrika 3. Ekonomi ve İş Forumu'na katıldı: (1)Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Afrika'da kapısı çalınmadık dost, yarası sarılmadık gönül, iş birliği yapılmadık ülke bırakmadıklarını belirterek, "Afrika halklarının da ülkemize ve milletimize aynı samimiyetle yaklaştığını görmekten de ayrıca memnuniyet duyuyoruz.
Erdoğan, kahkaha attığı fotoğrafın perde arkasını anlattı: Eski futbolcu Weah ile bir espri üzerine gülümsedikCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Afrika turu sırasında çekilen ve büyük ilgi gören kahkaha attığı fotoğraf karesinin perde arkasını dönüş yolunda uçaktaki gazetecilere anlattı. Liberya Cumhurbaşkanı George Manneh Weah'ın başarılarla dolu futbol kariyerine değinen Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, "Weah birçok büyük futbol kulübünde oynamış eski bir futbolcu. Tabii çok iyi de transfer paraları almış. Bunun üzerine yaptığımız bir espri üzerine gülümsediğimiz hoş bir sohbet oldu" dedi.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Afrika ziyareti dönüşünde uçakta soruları yanıtladı: (1)Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Afrika'da Maarif Vakfı'na katılımların FETÖ'nün buralarda çöküşü anlamına geldiğini belirterek, örgütün Güney Afrika'da da yavaş yavaş çökmeye başladığını ifade etti.
Son dakika haber | Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Afrika ziyareti dönüşünde uçakta soruları yanıtladı: (2)Bir son dakika haberine göre Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, CHP Genel Başkanı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu'nun "siyasi cinayetler işlenebilir" açıklamasına ilişkin, "Her şeyden önce ana muhalefetin başındaki zatın bu açıklamaları tamamen deli saçması. ya siyaseti öğrenecek ya siyaseti öğrenecek.
Nijerya'nın ABD'den aldığı 12 savaş uçağından 6'sı daha teslim edildiBatı Afrika ülkesi Nijerya'nın, terörle mücadele kapsamında ABD'den satın aldığı "A-29 Süper Tucano" saldırı uçaklarının tamamının teslim edildiği bildirildi.
Afrika'daki dörtlü zirveden ortak bildiri: Terörle mücadele iş birliği vurgusu yapıldıCumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Afrika'daki görüşmesinde Togo, Burkina Faso ve Liberya liderleriyle bir araya geldi. Görüşme sonrası yayınlanan ortak bildiride, DEAŞ ve FETÖ dahil terörle mücadelede iş birliği vurgusu yapıldı.
"Togo ile siyasi, ekonomik, ticari ve askerî alanlarda iş birliğimizi ilerletme arzusundayız"Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Togo Cumhurbaşkanı Gnassingbe ile düzenlediği ortak basın toplantısında, "Sayın Cumhurbaşkanıyla bugün yaptığımız ikili ve heyetler arası görüşmelerde ilişkilerimizi nasıl daha ileri noktalara taşıyacağımızı ele aldık.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Burkina Faso Cumhurbaşkanı Kabore ile görüştüCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Burkina Faso Cumhurbaşkanı Christian Kabore ile bir araya geldi.
Erdoğan: Togo'nun FETÖ ile mücadeledeki desteği takdire şayandırCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Togo ziyareti kapsamında Cumhurbaşkanı Faure Gnassingbe ile yaptığı ikili ve heyetlerarası görüşmelerin ardından ortak basın toplantısı düzenledi.
Son dakika haber: Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Liberya Devlet Başkanı Weah ile bir araya geldiBir son dakika haberine göre - Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Liberya Devlet Başkanı Weah ile bir araya geldi Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Liberya Devlet Başkanı George Weah ile bir araya geldi.
GRAFİKLİ- Dünya liderlerinin Afrika'ya ilgileri değişkenlik gösteriyorKaynakları ve yatırım imkanları açısından dünyanın büyük güçlerinin odağındaki Afrika'ya dünya liderlerinin ilgileri değişkenlik gösterirken bu ziyaretlerde ekonomik ilişkilerin yanı sıra düzensiz göç ve terör konuları ön plana çıkıyor.
Fransız basını SİHA'ları yere göğe sığdıramadı: Dünyadaki savaşlarda hayal edilen silahı geliştirdilerCumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın Afrika gezisini yakından takip eden Fransız basını, Türk SİHA'larını yere göğe sığdıramadı. Konuyla ilgili yayımlanan bir haberde "SİHA'lar dünyadaki savaşlarda hayal edilen silahtır." denilirken, Fransa'nın SİHA üretiminde Türkiye'nin nasıl bu kadar gerisinde kalabildiği sorusuna cevap arandı. Haberde ayrıca SİHA'lara ilişkin "Batılı emsallerinden daha ucuz ve Çinlilerinkinden ise daha kaliteliler." ifadeleri yer aldı.
GÜNDEM / 19 Ekim 2021Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Angola'nın başkenti Luanda'dan Togo'ya hareket edecek.
GÜNDEM ÖZETİ / 19 Ekim 2021Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Angola'nın başkenti Luanda'dan Togo'ya hareket edecek.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Atatürk Havalimanı'nda Angola'nın başkenti Luanda'ya hareketi öncesi basın toplantısı düzenlediCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, çeşitli temaslarda bulunmak üzere gideceği Angola'nın başkenti Luanda'ya hareketinden önce Atatürk Havalimanı Devlet Konukevi'nde basın toplantısı düzenledi.
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Luanda'ya hareketinden önce basın toplantısı düzenledi: (1)Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Türkiye ile Afrika'yı her alanda yakınlaştırmaya devam ettiklerini belirterek, "Kıtada gün geçtikçe genişleyen diplomatik ağımızla 2020 yılı sonu itibariyle 25 milyar doları geçen ticaret hacmimizle Türkiye, Afrika ülkeleri için stratejik bir ortak olarak...
Afrika geleceğini Türkiye'de arıyorCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 17 Ekim Pazar günü dört günlük Angola, Togo ve Nijerya turuna çıkıyor.
Dünya genelinde gıda fiyatlarında büyük artış uyarısı: Fiyatlar neden artıyor, ne yapılabilir?Dünya Gıda Günü'nde Birleşmiş Milletler gıda fiyatlarında büyük artışlar olacağı konusunda uyarı yaptı.
Barkhane Operasyonu unsurları Mali'nin kuzeyinden çekiliyorFransa'nın 2014'ten bu yana Sahel'de yürüttüğü Barkhane Operasyonu'na ait unsurlar, Mali'nin kuzeyindeki Kidal bölgesinden çekildi.
Burkina Faso'da Sankara suikastı davası başladı: 'Afrika'nın Che Guevara'sını kim öldürdü?"Afrika'nın Che Guevara"sı olarak bilinen Burkina Faso lideri Thomas Sankara'nın suikasti üzerinden neredeyse 34 yıl geçti.
Futbol: 2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası Afrika Elemeleri ikinci turunda 3 grupta 5 maç oynandı.
Afrikalı gençler, Afrika-Fransa zirvesinde Macron'a taleplerini sıraladı AçıklamasıAfrika-Fransa zirvesinde Afrika diasporasından gençler, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'a sömürgecilik ve Fransa'nın kıtadaki varlığına ilişkin eleştirilerini yönelterek, elini artık kıtadan çekmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
FIFA Dünya Kupası 2022 Afrika ElemeleriFIFA Dünya Kupası 2022 Afrika Elemeleri ikinci turunda 3 grupta 6 maç oynandı.
Gine'de darbeci Albay Doumbouya geçici Cumhurbaşkanı olarak yemin ettiGine'de 5 Eylül'de ordunun yönetime el koymasının ardından darbecilerin lideri eski Fransız lejyoneri Albay Mamady Doumbouya, geçici Cumhurba
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مرغوب را تنظیم کنند و همچنین به رعایت مصرف بهینه آب بپردازند. 3. کاربردهای گسترده: پمپ آب کشاورزی عمودی به عنوان یک ابزار چندمنظوره، علاوه بر استفاده در آبیاری میتواند در دیگر کاربردهای کشاورزی نیز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. به عنوان مثال، در تامین آب برای دانههای روباز، بهرهگیری از سیستمهای اسپری، خنک کردن گلخانه ها و کشت هیدروپونیک، پمپ آب عمودی مفید است.
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4. صرفهجویی در آب و انرژی: با استفاده از پمپ آب کشاورزی عمودی، میتوان به صرفهجویی قابل توجه در مصرف آب و انرژی دست یافت. طی فرآیند آبیاری، این پمپ ها با فشار بالا تر از روش های سنتی عمل می کنند و در نتیجه هر متر مکعب آب استفاده شده، به طور بهتری به محصول رسیدگی میشود. 5. نگهداری آسان: پمپ آب کشاورزی عمودی معمولا دارای قطعاتِ کمتعداد و سازگار است. نگهداری و تعمیر آن نسبتاً آسان است و در صورت لزوم می توان قطعات خراب را به راحتی تعویض کرد. 6. عمر طولانی: پمپ های آب کشاورزی عمودی به طور عمومی از مواد مرغوبی ساخته می شوند که به آنها امکان مقاومت در برابر زاییدگی، خوردگی و سایر آسیبها را میدهد. این ویژگی منجر به عمر طولانی تری برای پمپ ها میشود. همچنین پمپ های آب کشاورزی عمودی با استفاده از متدولوژیهای پیشرفته تولید می شوند و مدت زمان خرابی و نیاز به تعمیر را کاهش می دهند. در نتیجه، پمپ آب کشاورزی عمودی به عنوان یک تکنولوژی حیاتی در صنعت کشاورزی تلقی میشود. با استفاده صحیح و هوشمندانه از این پمپ ها، بهره وری، بهینه سازی مصرف آب و بهبود کیفیت آبیاری می تواند ارتقا یابد و در نهایت به موفقیت کشاورزان و بهبود عملکرد منابع آب کمک کند.Avrupa Kadınlar Golf Turnuvası'nın Türkiye ayağı Turkish Airlines Ladies Open'da mücadele eden dört Türk kızı SABAH'a konuştu. "Golfün Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Türkiye'yi temsil ettik" diyen milli golfçüler bu sporun ülkemizdeki geleceği için umutlu konuştular. Sezgi Kılıç: "11 yaşında golfe başladım. Bana böyle bir turnuvada oynama imkan sağlayan, kulübüme, hocama minnettarım. Türkiye'de diğer spor dallarına oranla golfe ilgi çok az. Futbolun gölgesinde kalıyoruz. Ama gitgide ilginin artığını düşünüyorum. Ben de başarılarımla dünyaca bilinen 'Türk kızı Sezgi' olarak tanınmak isterim. Bunun için daha çok çalışaçağım."
BİRAZ DESTEKLE UÇARIZ
DAMLA BİLGİÇ: Uluslararası sporcularla yarışmak çok önemli, heyecan verici. Yeni şeyler öğreniyorsunuz. Golfün zengin sporu olduğunu düşündükleri için bu spora karşı uzak kalıyorlar. Bu çok yanlış bir önyargı.
BEGÜM YILMAZ: 2008'den beri milli sporcuyum. Bu turnuva Şampiyonlar Ligi gibi bir organizasyon.
SENA ERSOY: Tiger Woods gibi önemli sporcuların Türkiye'ye gelmesi ilgiyi artırdı. Dünya kanallarının canlı vermesi çok güzel. Keşke Türk TV kanalları da canlı yayınlasa. Futbol kadar bütçe ayrılırsa şampiyonluklar da uzak değil.Otelin Konumu
Amigo Plaza, Colva konaklamanızda, plaj yakınında ve Merces Hz. Meryem Kilisesi ve Sernabatim Plajı ile birkaç dakika mesafede misafirlerimize hizmet vermektedir. Bu otel Maria Alışveriş Merkezi ve Vaftizci Yahya Kilisesi yakınındadır.
Odalar
22 klimalı oda mevcuttur. Odalarda özel balkon bulunur. Misafirlerimizin iyi vakit geçirebilmesi için uydu kanalları vardır. Özel banyo, duş kabini, geniş duş başlıkları ve ücretsiz banyo/kozmetik ürünleri vardır.
İş, Diğer Özellikler
Misafirler için lobide ücretsiz gazete servisi ve kuru temizleme/çamaşır yıkama servisi vardır. Ücretsiz otopark vardır.Delta Air Lines Inc., 1924 yılında kurulmuştur ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve uluslararası yolcular ve kargolar için tarifeli hava taşımacılığı sağlamaktadır. Merkezi Atlanta’dadır.
Delta, toplam yolcu ve kalkış sayısı bakımından en büyüğü Atlanta olmak üzere dokuz merkeze sahiptir. Taşınan tarifeli yolcu sayısı, uçulan yolcu kilometre geliri ve filo büyüklüğü bakımından dünyanın en büyük havayolları arasında ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Fortune 500'de 69. Sırada yer almaktadır.
Şirket, yaklaşık 1.000 uçaktan oluşan filosu ve iştirakleriyle günde 5.400'den fazla uçuş gerçekleştirmekte ve 6 kıtada 52 ülkede 325 varış noktasına hizmet vermektedir. 2019 rakamları ile 64 milyar ABD doları varlığı ve 91.000 üzerinde çalışanı mevcuttur.
Delta biletlerini delta.com ve Fly Delta uygulaması, online seyahat acenteleri ve diğer acenteler dahil olmak üzere çeşitli dağıtım kanalları aracılığıyla satmaktadır.
Uçak bakım, onarım ve revizyon hizmetleri sağlayan Şirket, üçüncü taraf tüketicilere yönelik tatil paketleri, uçak kiralama, yönetim ve programları da yapmaktadır.
Delta, SkyTeam havayolu ittifakının kurucu üyesidir.
Toplam varlıkları 64,5 milyar dolar olan Delta Air Lines şirketinin hisseleri NYSE’de işlem görmektedir. DJTA ve S&P 500 endeksinde yer almaktadır. Delta Air Lines hisseleri DAL kodu ile GCM Forex’in cfd ürün grubunda yer almaktadır.
Şimdi Delta Air Lines, Inc. hisse senedinde kaldıraçlı ve iki yönlü işlem yapmak için buraya tıklayarak ücretsiz bir deneme hesabı oluşturabilirsiniz.در سراسر کشور هستند که نام خود را به استفاده از قدرت و امتیاز به بلند کردن مردم سیاه و سفید—با استخدام آنها ترویج آنها و در برخی موارد به طور فعال به کنار رفتن از قدرت. در خصوص پررنگ بازتاب این موضع الکسیس Ohanian اعلام کرد که او را از صندلی خود را در هیئت مدیره از Reddit شرکت او تاسیس با دو جوان دیگر مردان سفید در سال 2005.
در یک پست وبلاگ با عنوان "چه شما انجام" Ohanian اعلام کرد قصد خود را برای ترک موقعیت خود را در هیئت مدیره از ق در امیدوار است که این شرکت خواهد شد پر کردن صندلی خالی با یک فرد سیاه و سفید. انتخاب یکی ساخته شده "به عنوان یک پدر که نیاز به قادر به پاسخ خود را سیاه و سفید دختر," او نوشت. Ohanian گفت که او در نظر دارد به قیف آینده سود سهام از این شرکت به تعدادی از سازمان هایی که "خدمت به جامعه سیاه و سفید" از جمله 1 میلیون دلار تعهد به khezri را با حقوق خود آشنا شد.
این حرکت قابل ستایش است; آن را یک حرکت قابل توجهی که مدل چه مایل بخشنده انتقال قدرت ممکن است مانند نگاه. این غیر قابل ان�
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要，你都可以继续问下去了，如“顺便问一下，您公司现在每个月打印机耗材费用是多少……”。The extensive occurrence of a felsic continental crust is one of the unique features of the Earth. The growth history of the continental crust has been a key issue in understanding the origin and evolution of the Earth. In particular, recent geological studies indicate that subduction of the continental crust into the mantle has been greater than previously imagined. The current understanding of the growth of continents and the differentiation of the crust and the mantle of the Earth is reviewed based on a detrital zircon geochronology. One of the most important achievements arises from the analysis of the age structure of individual continents and secular changes over time. The new detrital zircon geochronology suggests that the sizes of the continents have changed over time, which has been an important factor in the growth of the continents. Large continents, such as the modern examples, can preserve older crusts in their interiors, which are separated from active continental margins. Conversely, in the early Earth, continents were probably formed by the amalgamation of small fragments of crust, such as oceanic island arcs. It is speculated that the smallness of the continents was the most significant cause of the poor preservation of Hadean and Archean crusts, despite putative expected active crustal production. Consequently, the recycling of the continental crust occurred in great magnitudes during the early Earth's history. The large-scale subduction of felsic crust represents one of the most important aspects in studies of the early Earth.İçindekiler
- 1 Makine Mühendisi
- 2 Mühendislik Alanı
- 3 Sorumlulukları ve Görevleri
- 4 Gereksinimler ve Şartlar
- 5 Ortalama Maaş Ne Kadar?
- 6 Kariyer Planlama
- 7 Kariyer ilerlemesi
- 8 Mülakat Soruları
Makine Mühendisi
Ürünlerimizin tasarımını, geliştirilmesini ve üretimini denetleyecek bir makine mühendisi arıyoruz. Ürünler tasarlamanız, deneyler yapmanız ve bulguları kaydetmeniz istenecektir. Ayrıca herhangi bir arızayı düzeltmeniz ve nihai ürünü test etmeniz istenecektir. Kullanıcı gereksinimlerini karşılamak için ürettiğimiz ürünlerin kalitesinden siz sorumlusunuz.
Mühendislik Alanı
Mühendislik alanı, sistemlerin tasarımı ve entegrasyonu, yeni ürün tasarımlarının yürütülmesi, üretim süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesi ve fiziksel veya teknik fonksiyonların yönetimi ve yönetimi için yönetim, tasarım ve teknik becerilerin uygulanması ile ilgilidir. bir firma veya kuruluşun.
Sorumlulukları ve Görevleri
- Ürünlerin uçtan uca geliştirilmesini sağlayın (tasarım, geliştirme, test, üretim ve uygulama)
- Ürünler için taslak tasarımlar oluşturun ve fizibiliteleri için teorik tasarımları test edin.
- Ürünler üzerinde deney yapın ve incelenecek bulguları kaydedin.
- Bir ihtiyaca veya gereksinime hitap eden ürünler tasarlayın.
- Ortaya çıkan sorunları ele almak için yenilikçi çözümler sağlayın.
- Piyasaya sürülmeden önce nihai ürünün performans, güvenilirlik ve güvenlik açısından mükemmel çalışır durumda olduğundan emin olun.
- Arızaları gidermek için tasarımda gerekli değişikliklerin yapıldığından emin olun.
- Bir bütçe planı oluşturun ve finansman üzerinde çalışın.
- Projenin kapsamını keşfedin ve sunun.
- Üretim raporlarını belgeleyin ve gözden geçirin.
- Pazar eğilimleri ve en iyi uygulamalarla güncel kalın.
Gereksinimler ve Şartlar
- Makine Mühendisliği lisans derecesi.
- Makine mühendisliğinde önceki deneyim.
- Ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetimi, hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği, sonlu elemanlar analizi ile deneyim.
- Bilgisayar destekli mühendislik ve bilgisayar destekli üretim konusunda uygulamalı deneyim.
- 2B ve 3B mühendislik tasarım araçları hakkında güçlü bilgi.
- Matematiksel hesaplama ve analiz araçları ve mühendislik analiz araçları ile arası iyidir.
- Detaylara dikkat ederek yaratıcı ve analitik düşünme.
- Mükemmel iletişim ve teknik yazma becerisi.
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Ortalama Maaş Ne Kadar?
Yıllık ortalama 84.496 TL.
Kariyer Planlama
Makine mühendisi, orta seviye bir iş rolüne giriş seviyesidir. Ürünlerin başından sonuna kadar geliştirilmesinden sorumludur. Ayrıca deney ürünleri, bütçe planları yapma ve üstlenilen çeşitli projelerin performansını belgeleme gibi görevleri de içerir. İşte makine mühendisi olmak için birkaç adım:
- Makine Mühendisliği lisans derecesi.
- Benzer bir disiplinde ustalar.
- Mühendislik alanında 3-5 yıllık deneyim.
Kariyer ilerlemesi
İş rolünde uygun deneyime sahip olarak, aşağıdakiler gibi diğer işlere geçebilirsiniz:
- Mimarlık ve mühendislik müdürü
- Malzeme mühendisi
- Satış Mühendisi
Mülakat Soruları
Kişiye özel sorular
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Mühendislikte bir kariyer seçmenize ne sebep oldu?
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Sizi bu iş rolü için nitelikli yapan hangi niteliklere sahipsiniz?
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5 yıl sonra kendini nerede görüyorsun?
İnsan kaynakları soruları
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Şirket politikasını ihlal eden bir çalışan görseniz ne yapardınız?
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Belirli görevler için istasyon dışına çıkmak konusunda rahat mısınız?
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İşinizi çevreleyen yasal çerçevenin farkında mısınız? Çalışırken akılda tutulması gereken bazı önemli yasaları söyleyin?
Yönetim hakkında sorular
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Karşılamak için birden fazla son teslim tarihiniz olsaydı, görevlerinizi nasıl yönetirdiniz?
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Yönetim tarzınızı tanımlar mısınız?
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Takım oyuncusu musunuz yoksa yalnız çalışan mı?
Teknik beceri ve bilgi soruları
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Farklı uyum türleri nelerdir? İzah etmek?
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Güvenlik faktörü seçimini etkileyebilecek faktörler nelerdir?
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Isıl işlem nedir ve neden yapılır?Jacketing, gabions and more
Stone masonry is a thing of the past. Is it ? Mankind used to build with stone for millennia because it's a locally available material. For this very reason people in many parts of the world still use it: being available locally makes it often cheaper than modern building materials that have to be transported from afar.
In richer parts of the world where building materials are cheap but the workforce expensive stone masonry has become a luxury. But its durability and esthetics make it a material of choice for buildings that should last. When used smartly stone masonry doesn't have to be that expensive, as demonstrated by arch. Perraudin.
Jacketing walls by adding a wire mesh on both sides is a way of adding coherence and tensile strength to the masonry. It is frequently used to strengthen existing stone or brick masonry walls. In retrofitting work jacketing is also employed to repair or strengthen reinforced concrete elements such as columns or beams.
Jacketing adobe buildings with a polymer wire mesh has given excellent results when applied together with mud mortar. This method is particularly interesting when used during the construction phase rather than being applied later on.
Gabion walls are made of galvanized wire baskets filled with stones. Gabions mostly used for retaining walls. However, architects have used them for design purposes, sometimes even with an seismic function.
In order to resist in time gabions must a) be made with galvanized steel wire with the correct strength and thickness, b) have the right size (not too long) and c) be filled in with carefully placed stone (not just thrown in).
Construire en mur de pierres confinées: Améliorer l'habitat des populations fragiles au Maroc, par Architecture et Développement (Association de solidarité internationale). Voir aussi la vidéo.
Comment by tom: Good against earthquakes, but cheap enough for poor communities?
on retaining walls
Pure dry stone retaining walls, as they have been made for centuries, are rarely built these days. At most, the front part is built with stone while the back towards the earth is cast in reinforced concrete. Much century-old know-how been lost. Retaining walls are inherently dangerous and should be calculated by a civil engineer.
However, for low walls basic know-how and good reasoning may be sufficient. Architects, nobody expects you to understand the calculations in the following documents. But please study the illustrations, they already offer good explanations.
on stone masonry in general
Here a small collection of documents that came handy when working on stone masonry. The field manual by the Joint Research Centre of the European commission offers an excellent classification of various types of stone
masonry (from page 27 onward). The tutorial by Bothara and Brzev provides an overview of stone masonry from many parts of the world and gives some useful notions on retrofitting in chapter 4.在完成前面开发环境的配置后，我们需要新建一个Dorado9项目为后面的学习过程做准备，本节的内容主要是介绍如何新建Dorado9项目。
将Eclipse运行完成后，在左侧Package Explorer视图中，点击【鼠标右键】，在弹出菜单中选择【New...】在弹出的二级菜单中选择【创建Dorado项目】，如下图所示：
接下来界面显示项目创建向导：
输入项目名称standardlesson，点击【Finish】按钮，完成项目创建：
standardlesson项目创建完成后，在Package Explorer视图中可以看到刚刚建立的工程的如下目录结构，这是一个标准的Dynamic Web Module类型的工程，同时也是一个Dorado工程。
在下一节中我们将介绍如何运行并验证项目。Dünyanın en zengin iş adamları arasında yer alan gaz üretim şirketlerinden Northgas'ın patronu Rus milyarder Farkhad Akhmedov, eşi ve üç çocuğuyla birlikte 115 metrelik yüzen sarayı 'Luna' ile Muğla'nın Datça İlçesi'nde.
Rus gaz devi Gazprom ile birlikte Rusya'nın dünyaya gaz pazarlayan en önemli ikinci şirketi Northgas'ın Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Azeri asıllı Rus milyarder 59 yaşındaki Farkhad Akhmedov, eşi ve üç çocuğu ile birlikte özel jetiyle Milas- Bodrum Havalimanı'na geldi. Akhmedov Ailesi, buradan helikopter ile Yalıkavak Küdür Koyu'ndaki yata geçti.
Akhmedov Ailesi'nin içinde bulunduğu yat, Knidos'tan üç mil açığa demir attı. 4 korumasıyla birlikte Knidos'taki ahşap iskeleden karaya çıkan Rus milyarderin, yatının adı olan 'Luna' yazılı tişört, şapka ve pembe şort giydiği görüldü. Akhmedov, eşi ve üç çocuğu yaklaşık bir saat harabelerde kazıda görevli arkeologlar eşliğinde gezdi bilgi aldı.
Üzerinde yüzme havuzu, helikopter pisti, mini denizaltı, 6 sür'at teknesi, kurşun geçirmez camları ve her türlü roket atara karşı savunma sistemi olan çelik gövdeli Luna, saatte 30 mil hız yapabiliyor.
Süper lüks yatta 30'u hizmet için 20'si koruma 50 personel görev yapıyor. Su sporları ve dalış merkezi bulunan yatın üzerinde birisi kapalı birisi açık iki yüzme havuzu var.
DHA“纵隔旁肺脓肿”的 “四大” CT表现，你知道如果鉴别诊断吗？
纵隔旁肺脓肿经常表现为包�
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zona centrale del cerotto medicato in modo da avere una superficie adesiva libera di 2 - 3 centimetri e far aderire tale parte sulla cute della zona centrale del punto dolorante. Lentamente staccare uno dopo l'altro i due film protettivi, facendo attenzione ad evitare che il cerotto medicato faccia delle pieghe o si attacchi su se stesso. Immediatamente dopo aver attaccato il cerotto medicato, massaggiare leggermente la cute per circa 20 secondi in modo da assicurare una perfetta adesione del cerotto medicato. Non superare le dosi raccomandate. Pazienti pediatrici: non c'e' esperienza sull'uso nei bambini e pertanto se ne sconsiglia l'utilizzo in soggetti di eta' inferiore a 12 anni.
CONSERVAZIONE
Nessuna particolare condizione di conservazione.
AVVERTENZE
I livelli plasmatici di ibuprofene raggiunti dopo la somministrazione del cerotto medicato sono molto piu' bassi di quelli ottenuti mediante somministrazione sistemica e pertanto l'insorgenza di effetti collaterali sistemici e' verosimile che sia molto ridotta rispetto all'uso sistemico. Gli analgesici, antipiretici ed antiinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS non selettivi ed inibitori selettivi della COX-2), compreso l'ibuprofene, possono causare reazioni di ipersensibilita', potenzialmente gravi, in soggetti non precedentemente esposti a questo tipo di farmaci. Queste reazioni comprendono attacchi d'asma, eruzioni cutanee, riniti allergiche e reazioni di tipo anafilattico Pazienti asmatici, con malattie ostruttive dei bronchi, riniti allergiche o infiammazione della mucosa nasale (polipo nasale) reagiscono piu' spesso di altri pazienti al trattamento effettuato con FANS, con attacchi asmatici, infiammazione locale della pelle e della mucosa (edema di Quincke) o orticaria. Usare cautela nel somministrare il prodotto in pazienti con anamnesi di ulcera peptica o di emorragia gastrointestinale non secondaria alla somministrazione di FANS e nei casi di colite ulcerosa e morbo di Crohn. E' inoltre sconsigliato in caso di diatesi emorragica, gravi disfunzioni epatiche o renali ed in casi di insufficienza cardiaca. Cautela deve essere prestata ai pazienti che assumono farmaci concomitanti che potrebbero aumentare il rischio di ulcerazione o emorragia, come corticosteroidi orali, anticoagulanti come warfarin, inibitori selettivi del reuptake della serotonina o agenti antiaggreganti come l'aspirina. L'uso prolungato o ripetuto di prodotti per uso cutaneo puo' dare origine a fenomeni locali di sensibilizzazione. In presenza di reazioni di ipersensibilita' e' necessario interrompere immediatamente la te
rapia e consultare il medico ai fini della istituzione di una terapia idonea. Dopo breve terapia senza risultati apprezzabili, consultare il medico. Si deve usare cautela nel trattamento di pazienti anziani che sono generalmente piu' predisposti agli eventi avversi. Non c'e' esperienza sull'uso nei bambini e pertanto se ne sconsiglia l'utilizzo in soggetti eta' inferiore a 12 anni.
INTERAZIONI
E' improbabile che l'impiego di cerotti a base di ibuprofene abbia interazioni con altri medicinali. Non e' comunque da escludere la possibilita' di competizione tra ibuprofene assorbito ed altri farmaci ad alto legame con le proteine plasmatiche. Non utilizzare il prodotto insieme ad altri farmaci per uso orale o locale contenenti ibuprofene od altri FANS.
EFFETTI INDESIDERATI
Gli effetti indesiderati possono essere minimizzati riducendo la durata del trattamento al piu' breve tempo possibile che occorre per controllare i sintomi. Frequenza effetti indesiderati: molto comuni (si manifestano in piu' di 1 paziente su 10), comuni (si manifestano in piu' di 1 paziente su 100 ma in meno di 1 su 10), non comuni (si manifestano in piu' di 1 paziente su 1.000 ma in meno di 1 su 100), rari (si manifestano in piu' di 1 paziente su 10.000 ma in meno di 1 su 1.000), molto rari (si manifestano in meno di 1 paziente su 10.000). Patologie del sistema nervoso. Comuni: secchezza delle fauci, cefalea, disgeusia. Patologie gastrointestinali. Comuni: nausea. Patologie della cute e del tessuto sottocutaneo. Comuni: edema facciale, vescicole. Patologie del sistema muscoloscheletrico e del tessuto connettivo. Comuni: malessere generale. Patologie sistemiche e condizioni relative alla sede di somministrazione. Molto comuni: lieve eritema; comuni: prurito, bruciore, chiara manifestazione eritematosa, esfoliazione cutanea e fessurazione. Tutti gli eventiavversi riscontrati negli studi clinici sono stati di natura lieve e transitoria. Da dati di letteratura, come per altri FANS, raramente possono verificarsi reazioni di ipersensibilita' locali, dermatiti da contatto, intorpidimento e formicolii nel sito di applicazione. Con questo tipo di medicinali sono stati riportati casi di lesioni dermatologiche estese e gravi quali eritema multiforme, edema di Quincke e, moltoraramente, reazioni bollose includenti Sindrome di Stevens-Johnson e Necrolisi Tossica Epidermica. Le reazioni indesiderate sistemiche a seguito dell'impiego topico di ibuprofene sono poco probabili in quanto i livelli plasmatici di ibuprofene rilevati a seguito dell'applicazione del farmaco sono molto piu' bassi di quelli rilevabili con la somministrazione sistemica di farmaci a base di ibuprofene. Tuttavia, a seguito di applicazioni per lunghi periodi di tempo, oltre il termine consigliato e la non osservanza di controindicazioni ed avvertenze, non e' possibile escludere la comparsa di effetti indesiderati sistemici, soprattutto a livello gastroenterico.
GRAVIDANZA E ALLATTAMENTO
Controindicato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento. Va anche evitato l'uso nel caso si sospetti una gravidanza o si desideri pianificare una maternita'.
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La psoriasi è una patologia della pelle di natura infiammatoria a decorso cronico-recidivante che interessa la cute ma può anche estendersi a mucose e articolazioni. Purtroppo però finisce per diventare una malattia psicologica: chi soffre di psoriasi, infatti, vive spesso in completo isolamento, lontano dagli sguardi inopportuni delle persone che erroneamente pensano di potere essere contagiati.
Il nostro intestino è popolato da moltissimi batteri, in parte buoni e in parte dannosi, in equilibrio tra di loro. Nel momento in cui questo equilibrio si altera, o per una infezione virale o batterica o a seguito di una terapia antibiotica, possono insorgere svariati disturbi intestinali, primo tra tutti la diarrea.
Sei uno sportivo e pratichi attività che comportano sforzi intensi e prolungati come ciclismo, spinning, sci di fondo, maratone e nella tua attività sportiva produci moltoacido lattico ? Scopriamo insieme i prodotti che Faol ti suggerisce!
Dal nome si potrebbe pensare ad un disturbo che colpisce solo gli sportivi, ma è sbagliato: il “piede d’atleta”, specialmente d’estate, può colpire chiunque. Vediamo insieme di cosa si tratta e come prevenirlo e curarlo.
Colpisce soprattutto le donne a causa delle variazioni ormonali (molto frequente infatti in menopausa), ma può manifestarsi anche nei bambini, a chi usa spesso smarphone, computer, i portatori di lenti a contatto. Ma esistono rimedi per alleviare questo disturbo?
Il prurito può avere cause diverse: pelle secca, malattie della pelle come psoriasi o a volte le cause sono di natura psicosomatica. Grattarsi dà subito un immediato sollievo, ma attenzione a non peggiorare la situazione!
Dopo l'estate le calorie non sono mancate e qualche inestetismo in più fa capolino: se vuoi rimodellare il tuo corpo e cancellare cellulite e adipe Cell-Plus Bioslineti può aiutare. Scopriamo insieme come.
Parola d’ordine in piscina: proteggi la tua pelle! Mantenerci in forma con qualche bracciata di nuoto o magari con un’ora di acquagym allenta le tensioni accumulate durante il giorno e al tempo stesso ci ricarica di energia!
Il freddo è nemico numero uno della pelle dei bambini
Quando le temperature iniziano a scendere bisogna stare attenti a proteggere nel modo migliore la pelle dei nostri bambini scegliendo creme delicate per evitare che la pelle si secchi e screpoli per il freddo: vediamo insieme i consigli di Faol.
La stitichezza nei bambini è un disturbo frequente ma non si tratta di una malattia grave: la stipsi rappresenta comunque una fonte di ansia e disagio per le mamme e in età più avanzata anche per il bambino. Vediamo quali possono essere le cause del problema.
Mio figlio di pochi mesi piange in modo inconsolabile! Ha il viso rosso, è agitato e inarca la schiena stringendo i pugni e tu non sai cosa fare! Sicuramente soffre del disturbo più comune dei primi mesi di vita che spaventa i neogenitori: le coliche.Home Nerd Army Robe e Cose varie a Puntate Cose Geniali Nerd ArmyRobe e Cose varie a Puntate Cose Geniali [Puntata 1] Di Daniel San - Mag 7, 2015 ARTICOLI CORRELATIALTRO DALL'AUTORE Immagini Belle Puntata 184 I disegni più belli della settimana Puntata 64 I migliori cosplay della settimana Puntata 78 Potrebbe interessarti?روسیه از المپیک توکیو و جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ محروم شد
باوجود نصف شدن محرومیت ورزش روسیه از حضور در رویدادهای بین المللی در دادگاه عالی ورزش، این کشور حضور در المپیک توکیو و جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ را از دست می دهد....
ماه گذشته هیاتی متشکل از سه داور جلسه چهار روزهای را برای رسیدگی به درخواست تجدیدنظر آژانس ضددوپینگ روسیه درباره محرومیت آژانس جهانی ضددوپینگ (وادا) که رای آن در دسامبر گذشته صادر شده بود، تشکیل دادند.
حکم دادگاه CAS به این معنا است که روسیه به صورت رسمی المپیک تابستانی توکیو و بازیهای زمستانی ۲۰۲۲ پکن حضور نخواهد داشت. همچنین از اکثر مسابقات مهم بین المللی تا سال ۲۰۲۲ از جمله جام جهانی فوتبال، بازیهای المپیک ج
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لک نسبت به کاهش قیمت واکنش مثبت نشان داده اند و وضع معاملات بهبود نسبی داشته است.
بررسی معاملات مسکن تهران در مهر ماه ۹۸
با پایان یافتن فصل داغ نقل و انتقال مسکن و شروع مهر ماه حجم خرید و فروش املاک در تهران با کاهش چشم گیری روبه رو شده و فایل های ارائه شده در مشاورین املاک بدون مشتری باقی مانده است.
برسی قدرت پوشش دهی تسهیلات مسکن برای خرید خانه در تهران
در حال حاضر سقف دریافت تسهیلات مسکن برای زوجین در کلان شهرها مانند تهران ۱۶۰ میلیون تومان می باشد، که با این وام خانه اولی ها فقط می توانند یک اتاق ۱۲ متری در تهران خریداری کنند.
ثبات قیمت مصالح باعث افزایش ساخت و ساز می شود
یکی از مهمترین دلایل عدم حضور سرمایه گذاران در بازار مسکن و کاهش انبوه سازی در تهران، افزایش قیمت مصالح ساختمانی در یک سال اخیر بود. در سال ۹۶ و همزمان با خروج آمریکا از برجام نرخ دلار و طلا روند صعودی پیدا کرد
افزایش تقاضای خانه اولی ها برای خرید آپارتمان های قدیمی ساز
در حالی که با شروع فصل پاییز میزان معاملات به پایین ترین حد خود در سال ۹۸ رسیده است، برخی از خانه اولی ها به دنبال فایل های فروش واحدهای چند سال ساخت با قیمت مناسب هستند.
برنامه دولت برای ساخت آپارتمان های کوچک در تهران
برنامه دولت برای ساخت آپارتمان های کوچک در تهران
در بسیاری از شهرهای جهان احداث سوئیت های کوچک برای خانوارهای تک نفره و کم بضاعت توسط دولت و شهرداری ها صورت می گیرد. در ایران اما با توجه به افزایش تقاضا برای خرید آپارتمان های کم متراژ، میزان عرضه این واحدها بسیار محدود است و تنها در برخی از مناطق تهران خانه هایی با متراژ کمتر از 60 متر برای اجاره و خرید و فروش به مشتریان پیشنهاد می گردد. با توجه به رکود اقتصادی و ناکارآمدی تسهیلات خرید خانه، مردم در شش ماه گذشته موفق به تامین هزینه مالی برای معامله ملک مورد نظر خود نشده و مناطق جنوبی و شهرهای جدید اطراف تهران را برای سکونت انتخاب نمودند. فایل های ارائه شده در مشاورین املاک نیز عمدتا مربوط به آپارتمان های لوکس در شمال تهران و واحدهایی با بیش از 70 متر مربع مساحت است که در شرایط اقتصادی فعلی تقاضایی برای خرید آن ها وجود ندارد.
به گزارش متراژ، کارشناسان معتقد اند با توجه به کاهش تعداد افراد خانوار در چند سال اخیر نیاز مسکن در بخش ساخت واحد های کم متراژ مغفول مانده و در صورت عدم برنامه ریزی دولتی برای ساخت این خانه ها شاهد افزایش حاشیه نشینی و مهاجرت مردم از پایتخت خواهیم بود. هم چنین به دلیل عدم تعادل عرضه و تقاضا در بخش خانه های متراژ پایین میزان سوداگری و دلال بازی در خرید و فروش این واحدها با رشد چشم گیری روبه رو شده و دلالان با آگاهی از نیاز مردم کم درآمد با هدف کسب سود بیشتر قیمت های غیر منصفانه ای را برای خرید به مشتریان پیشنهاد می دهند.
سخنگوی دولت در خصوص برنامه دولت برای احداث سوئیت های نقلی و با متراژی کمتر از 50 متر گفت: با هماهنگی با رییس جمهور و شهردار تهران مقرر شد خانه های کوچک برای افراد به ویژه افرادی که تازه ازدواج کرده اند ایجاد شود تا بخشی از مشکلات تامین مسکن مرتفع شود. شهرداری پایتخت نیز طرح احداث خانه های 30 متری را در دستور کار قرار داده و بر اساس اعلام مدیران این بخش ضوابط و طرح تفضیلی پس از مشورت با کارشناسان ابلاغ و به مرحله اجرایی خواهد رسید.
منبع: مهر
برچسب ها今天的我们在享受航模飞行的“黄金时代”。拥有优质电机，电池，控制器和连接器都是每个飞手期待的，包括使用飞行的航模的类型和尺寸也是如此。
尽管有很多配件可以在一个地方里找到所需的东西，但是新手可能会觉得很难开始。无论是初学者还是经验丰富的航模飞行员，如果从未体验过这些的话，小格觉得就需要了解一些入门级别的基础知识了。
现在市面上有各种类型和尺寸的航模可供选择。首先，必须从整体上看整个电力系统。一个可以为正在飞行航模提供最大功率和效率。有了它，我们必须了解航模安全飞行所需的动力。无论您的航模是轻型或是微型或者是室内航模还是大型3D特技航模，其性能都取决于它相对于飞行时的飞行重量所产生的动力。如果是一架ARF模型飞机，那么一切都将被包括在内的就比较简单了，但是如果我们将航模与单独的机身和动力系统组件放在一起，那么我们就得要了解他们怎样才可以一起工作。
电动机，螺旋桨和电池组以及合适的电子速度控制器构成了电力系统。但我们必须使用正确的设备组合才能使系统正常运行。要确定模型电源系统的功率，您需要在电机运行时测量电压和电流。功率公式的三个重要部分是电流（A），伏特（V）和瓦特（W）。但在我们讨论选择电力系统之前，我们需要了解一些关于电力的基本知识。
选择合适的电动机和螺旋桨是非常重要的第一步。
瓦特是电力的单位，其功率与马力用于表示内燃机的功率的方式相同。通过将电能转换为设备的电力，您可以产生一定的瓦特数。通过电力系统的电流移动由术语安培（ampere）表示，并且使其移动的力是伏特。这些单位之间的基本关系用等式Watts = Volts x Amps（W = VxA。）。建模者最重要的事情是，你可以通过使用大量的电压和几个安培来产生瓦特，或者你可以使用少量的电压和大量的电流。这一切都在一起工作。这意味着我们可以使用少量电池电压和大螺旋桨直径/节距尺寸或更大的电池电压和更小的螺旋桨，具体取决于我们的型号要求。为了正确地为我们的模型提供动力，我们可以使用一种称为“每磅瓦特规则”的简单规则。
每磅瓦特
这种分类是一种宽松，灵活的方式，可以估
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ران واقع است.پس از تصویب لایحه ی اصلاح زیرساخت یک تریلیون دلاری مجلس نمایندگان امریکا، تعداد معدودی از شرکتهای فعال در بخش ساخت و ساز و خودروهای الکتریکی در روز دوشنبه شاهد افزایش قیمت سهام خود بودند و طبق پیش بینی تحلیل گران این رشد حتی می تواند ادامه دار باشد.
تعدادی از تحلیلگران وال استریت از شرکت هایی مانند Jefferies، Baird، Stifle و Evercore ISI همگی چندین شرکت را شناسایی کردند که احتمالا شاهد رشد قابل توجه درآمد و افزایش قیمت سهام خواهند بود. به گفته تحلیلگران، بزرگترین ذینفعان این لایحه شامل سازندگان تجهیزات ساختمانی مانند کاترپیلار و دیر Deere است که سهام هر دو بیش از ۳ درصد افزایش یافته است. به گفته تحلیلگران Jefferies که نرخ رشد درآمد دو رقمی را برای این شرکت ها پیش بینی می کنند، تولیدکنندگان مصالح ساختمانی مانند Vulcan Materials و Martin Marietta Materials را نیز به لطف این لایحه، کاندید “رشد سریع قیمتی” در نظر گرفته اند.
به عنوان مثال، سهام شرکت آسفالت ساز Astec Industries در روز دوشنبه نزدیک به ۱۴ درصد افزایش یافت، در حالی که فولاد سازان Nucor و US Steel هر دو حدود ۳ درصد یا بیشتر رشد کردند. به گفته تحلیلگران Evercore ISI، لایحه ی زیرساخت همچنین پیش بینی سود میلیارد دلاری را برای اولین شبکه شارژر وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی کشور و همچنین سرویس اتوبوس های برقی مدارس و کشتیهای تفریحی در نظر گرفته است؛ که رشد قابل توجهی را برای شرکتهای فعال دراین بخش ها فراهم می کند. علاوه بر این روز دوشنبه سهام شرکتهای شارژ خودروهای الکتریکی همچون ولتا ۱۹%، ایوگو ۳۵% و Blink Charging 26% افزایش را تجربه کردند.
تحلیلگران Baird در یادداشتی خطاب به مشتریان خود نوشتند: شرکتهای فعال در بخش های ساخت و ساز و مصالح ساختمانی در چند سال آینده درآمد بالایی خواهند داشت. زیرا لایحه ی زیرساختی جدید تصویب شده منجر به ایجاد ظرفیت بیشتر تقاضا در این بخش می شود. تحلیلگران شرکت سیتی نیز به طورمشابه نوشتند: “سرمایه گذاران برای چندین دهه منتظر افزایش قابل توجه بودجه در بخش های زیرساختی بوده اند. ما به این سرمایه گذاری بلند مدت به عنوان یک کاتالیزور مهم برای رشد می نگریم”. با رشد گسترده سهام بخش صنایع و مواد اولیه در روز دوشنبه، صندوق جهانی X U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF، که شرکتهای این بخش را دنبال میکند، ۱٫۳ درصد افزایش یافت و به بالاترین حد خود رسید.
نیاز به بودجه ی زیرساختی برای سال ها در واشنگتن دی سی بحث داغی بوده است و بحث ها به زمان اوباما و ترامپ بر می گردد. سرمایه گذاران سهام بخش های زیر ساختی سرانجام هفته ی گذشته پس از اینکه بسته ی ۱ تریلیون دلاری مجلس نمایندگان بعد از ماهها بحث میان حزبی تصویب شده و به میز رئیس جمهور جو بایدن فرستاده شد، پاداش دریافت کردند. این لایحه ۵۵۰ میلیارد دلار بودجه ی جدید فدرال برای بهبود بزرگراه ها، پل ها و جاده ها، گسترش دسترسی به پهنای باند اینترنت و پروژه های دیگر از جمله وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی را متعهد می شود.Teslim kutlamalarıyla öğrenci çabalarını kutlayın! Bir öğrenci çalışmalarını Microsoft Teams'e her gönderdiğinde, dönen çeşitli animasyonlar oynatır. Sallanan bir tembelden hazine sandığı keşiflerine kadar her animasyon, ödevlerini tamamlayan öğrencilere heyecan veriyor! Teslim kutlamaları, denemeyi zafere dönüştürür ve öğrenci motivasyonuna katkıda bulunur.
Not: Ödevler sekmesi yalnızca sınıf ekiplerinde kullanılabilir.
Ödev teslim kutlamaları otomatik olarak etkinleştirilir
Eğlence Eğitim için Microsoft Teams yerleşiktir! Sınıf ekibinizde teslim kutlamaları varsayılan olarak açıktır.
Öğrencileriniz için sihrin kilidini açmak için bir ödev oluşturun ve öğrencilerin Çalışmalarını aç'ı seçmesini bekleyin.
Ödev teslim kutlamalarını kapalı konuma getirme
Ödev teslim kutlamaları sınıfınız için uygun değilse, bunları Ödev Ayarları altında kapalı konuma getirebilirsiniz.
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İstediğiniz sınıf ekibine gidin ve Ödevler'i seçin.
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Ödev ayarları için dişli simgesini seçin.
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Teslim kutlamaları düğmesini kapatın.
Kutlamaları istediğiniz zaman tekrar açmak için geri dönebilirsiniz.هفته ۲۰ رقابت های فوتبال لیگ دسته ۲ سوئد با تساوی یاران نوالله امیری آغاز شد.
تریلیبورگ در این مسابقه مهمان تیم فوتبال آنگل هولم بود که بازی با تساوی ۱ بر ۱ به کار خود پایان داد.
نورالله امیری از دقیقه ۵۹ در ترکیب تیمش در این بازی قرار گرفت.
یاران امیری با کسب این تساوی ۲۹ امتیازی شدند و به رده پنجم جدول رده بندی صعود کردند.Stall torque is the maximum torque that the unit can supply when in 'locked shaft' condition. This doesn't mean you actually have to mechanically bolt the shaft or anything, it just means the torque that can be dished out from a dead stop.
Applying a torque that opposed motion, that is less than the stall torque, will cause the rotational speed to slow down and the unit will draw more current. Applying an opposing torque that is greater than the stall torque will overcome the unit's abilities and will drive it backwards.
The value of 0.8 kg-cm means the amount torque you would get if you were to bolt a 1cm long arm to the shaft (set and right angles to the axis of rotation, and positioned dead horizontal), and hang an 0.8kg mass at the end of the arm. This is a product, so it's also the amount of torque you'd get using 0.08kg (i.e., 80g) at the end of a 10cm shaft, etc.
FWIW, the proper SI unit for torque is newton-meters, or possibly even newton-centimeters would be acceptable, as torque is defined as FORCE (Newtons) x MOMENT-ARM (distance). The english units are lbf-ft, pounds-force * feet, often written just ft-lbs, and this probably has influenced the less rigorous spec sheet writers to cast their 'metric' torques in the somewhat mistaken units of kg-cm, kg-m, and g-m.La data precisa non si conosce ma si sa per certo che sarà il 2017 a riportare in tv Jamie a Claire!! La terza serie è ormai già in produzione da un po' di tempo. Le riprese termineranno verso maggio. Il trailer non è ancora disponibile ma si conoscono il numero degli episodi (13) di cui la metà già girati in Scozia. Il cast ora è diretto verso il Sud Africa per le scene caraibiche.
|Claire & Jamie (source Starz)|
Outlander, tratto dai romanzi di Diana Galbadon, è ormai alla terza stagione che coincide con il terzo libro della serie dal titolo Voyager. La storia avrà nuovi sviluppi con Geneva e Isobel Dunsany le sorelle il cui destino si intreccerà con quello di Jamie.
E' annunci
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رید مسکن»، به عنوان تنها بانک مجاز در ارائه این نوع وام معرفی شد.
در ۵ سال گذشته اگر چه برخی موسسات مالی و بانک های خصوصی، متقاضیان مسکن را تنها نگذاشتند و از طریق واسطه های بازار غیررسمی خرید وفروش وام، تسهیلاتی معادل ۷۰ درصد ارزش ملک را به مشتریان شان پرداخت کرده اند، اما در این سال ها آنچه بصورت رسمی و بی واسطه تحت عنوان وام خرید مسکن قابل دریافت بوده، فقط تسهیلات ۲۰ میلیون تومانی بانک مسکن بوده است که ثابت ماندن مبلغ آن در طول مدتی که میانگین قیمت مسکن حداقل دو برابر افزایش پیدا کرده، عملا این وام را از حیزانتفاع انداخته است.
هم اکنون موافقان خارج کردن وام ۲۰ میلیونی خرید مسکن از حالت خنثی به وضعیت کاربردی، در نظر دارند به اندازه ای که از ارزش این وام در سال های اخیر کاسته شده، سقف ریالی وام را افزایش دهند.
براساس پیشنهاد مکتوبی که به شورای پول واعتبار ارائه شده، طرح پرداخت دو نوع تسهیلات خرید مسکن در سال۹۲ از سوی بانک عامل، مطرح است.
در حال حاضر بانک مسکن از محل صندوق سپرده گذاری بانک، به ازای یک سال سپرده ۱۰ میلیون تومانی، ۲۰ میلیون تومان وام خرید مسکن پرداخت می کند.
این بانک همچنین به کسانی که قصد خرید آنی از بازار مسکن را دارند و فرصت سپرده گذاری هم ندارند، تسهیلاتی تحت عنوان «۲۰ میلیون تومان اوراق تسهیلات مسکن» پرداخت می کند؛ به طوری که متقاضیان به یکی از این دو شکل، می توانند برای خرید واحد مسکونی، روی حداکثر ۲۰ میلیون وام حساب کنند.
اما در پیشنهاد تازه ای که در اختیار بانک مرکزی برای بررسی در شورای پول واعتبار قرار گرفته، آمده است: برای سال۹۲ وام سپرده گذاری خرید مسکن از ۲۰ میلیون تومان به ۳۰ میلیون تومان و همچنین اوراق ۲۰ میلیونی نیز به ۴۰ میلیون تومان افزایش یابد.
در این صورت چنانچه این پیشنهاد در دولت به تصویب برسد، عقب ماندگی ۵ساله وام خرید مسکن از رشد قیمت ها، در سال۹۲ جبران می شود و میزان تامین مالی خریداران مسکن از محل تنها وام رسمی، به ۲۲ درصد خواهد رسید. این در حالی است که وام فعلی حدود ۱۰ درصد از قدرت خرید مسکن در تهران را می تواند تامین کند و با توجه به استاندارد ۳۰ درصدی قدرت پوشش تسهیلات خرید مسکن در دنیا، این نرخ قابل قبول نیست.
رای می آورد؟
در تیم اقتصادی دولت، بر سر موضوع وام خرید مسکن دو دستگی فوق العاده محرزی وجود دارد.
مخالفان وام خرید مسکن که عمدتا از مشاوران و مدیران وزارتخانه مسوول بازار مسکن (وزارت راه وشهرسازی) هستند، معتقدند: پرداخت وام به خریدار مسکن، هیچ کمک مالی به او نخواهد کرد؛ چون به اندازه رقمی که بانک تسهیلات پرداخت می کند، قیمت مسکن بالا می رود و عملا بود و نبود وام، برای خریدار یکسان است!
دولت در ۵ سال گذشته با اتکا به همین نظریه، جلوی افزایش وام خرید مسکن را گرفته است.
در این میان موافقان وام خرید مسکن در بانک مرکزی یکبار در اسفند سال۸۹ قصد داشتند وام ۱۸ میلیونی بانک مسکن را به ۲۷ میلیون تومان افزایش دهند، اما یک ماه بعد با مخالفت وزارت مسکن و تایید نظر این وزارتخانه توسط رییس جمهور، با افزایش حداکثر ۲ میلیونی تومان سقف وام و تصویب ۲۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات موافقت شد.
در هفته اول بهمن سال۹۰ نیز برای بار دوم، پیشنهاد افزایش اساسی وام، به دولت آمد؛ طوری که در نیمه بهمن همان سال، شورای پول واعتبار با پرداخت ۲۵ میلیون تومان تسهیلات خرید مسکن در سال۹۱ موافقت کرد و آن را به تصویب رساند، اما در هفته چهارم بهمن، کارگروه مسکن آن را وتو کرد و در نهایت هیات دولت دوباره رای به نفع مخالفان صادر کرد و سقف پرداخت وام را در حد همان ۲۰ میلیون ثابت گذاشت.
اکنون در شرایطی سیستم بانکی برای بار سوم پیشنهاد رشد منطقی –متناسب با تورم سال های اخیر- مبلغ وام خرید مسکن را به دولتمردان داده که موضع مخالفان نسبت به عواقب این افزایش، کماکان در جایگاه قبلی اش قرار دارد و به این ترتیب احتمال می رود تحرکات این گروه برای رد پیشنهاد، مجددا به جریان بیفتد.
اما در این میان آنچه ضرورت ترمیم وام خرید مسکن را ناگزیر می سازد، نیاز بازار مسکن به عاملی برای جبران رشد قیمت است.در حال حاضر برای خرید یک واحدمسکونی معمولی نه چندان نوساز در تهران چیزی در حدود ۱۸۰ میلیون تومان موجودی نقد لازم است. برای تامین این پول اگر قرار باشد از وام ۲۰ میلیونی بانک مسکن بهره گرفت، هیچ کمکی حاصل نخواهد شد، اما چنانچه این وام ۲ برابر شود، شانس خرید مسکن در پایتخت لااقل دو برابر خواهد شد. از سوی دیگر افزایش وام خرید مسکن همچنین منابع بانک مسکن را نیز متحول خواهد کرد.
منابع بانک مسکن در طول سه سال اخیر با پرداخت حداقل ۴۰ هز
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22,23, and Trauma Scores are the final clinical measure. Trauma Scores were collected and recorded by Trauma Services at Children's Medical Center Dallas. The calculation was reported previously17, but is a summed value of scores ranging from -1 to +2 on 6 additional physiological variables (patient size, airway, level of consciousness, blood pressure, fractures, and cutaneous examination). These values were added to a revised GCS score where points were assigned to a specific GCS range, where four points were assigned to a GCS range of 13-15, three were assigned to a GCS range of 9-12, two points were assigned to a GCS range of 6-8, one point assigned to a GCS range of 4 or 5, and no points assigned to a GCS of 3. Lower Trauma Scores are associated with worse injuries.
Urban-rural differences are often analyzed using county-level data, typically out of either convenience afforded by readily available and widely used Department of Agriculture Urban Rural Continuum codes24, the unambiguous boundaries that identify its spatial characteristics, or the abundant supply of socio-economic data that can be accessed and used in an analysis of the types of differences of interest. A major confounding factor in the use of counties, however, is the frequent existence of urban centers within officially designated rural counties and rural fringe in otherwise urbanized counties. As an alternative to a county-level analysis employing problematic urban/rural designations, this analysis adopts an alternative geographic coding system, also a product of the Department of Agriculture, the RUCA225, a coding system that allows the identification and codification of towns according to size and activity patterns. Using the stratification methods previously employed by Robertson17, RUCA2 codes were broken down in the following manner to determine town sizes:
- Urban: 1, 1.2, 2.1, 3
- Large town: 4, 4.1, 4.2, 5, 5.2, 6, 6.1
- Small town: 7, 7.1, 7.3, 7.4, 8, 8.3, 9, 9.2
- Isolated town: 10, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6.
Groups were then stratified by the size of the town into either small or large towns, and were compared for severity and outcome for accidental injuries. Urban and large towns were designated 'Larger Towns', and small and isolated towns were classified as 'Smaller Towns'. Data were analyzed using χ2 for nominal data, and t-tests for continuous variables. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS v15.0 (SPSS; Chicago, IL, USA; www.spss.com) with p-values <0.05 considered statistically significant.
In all, 444 patients of the original sample of 545 met the 'accidental injury' inclusion criterion for patients admitted to the Children's Medical Center Dallas with severe traumatic brain injuries. A significant majority of the injuries occurred in Texas, but patients injured in Oklahoma and Arkansas were also seen at the Children's Medical Center Dallas and were included in the analysis. Demographic information by city size is presented (Table 1). Smaller-town patients accounted for 8.6% (n = 38) of the study sample, while larger-town patients accounted for 91.4% (n = 406). The average age at presentation was 5.67 years, with smaller-town patients presenting almost a full year older than larger-town patients. No statistical differences between town sizes were found for age, the type of injury, sex, or discharge status.
Severity comparisons are shown for smaller and larger towns (Table 2) and rural and urban counties (Table 3). As hypothesized, comparisons between town sizes for GCS on admission, ISS, and LOS become even greater compared with observed differences between urban and rural counties; however, only LOS showed statistically significant differences at the 0.05 p-value for these variables. Conversely, Trauma Scores, GCS on scene and TRISS scores become less diverse when comparing town sizes, rather than for county type comparisons. Interestingly, while TRISS and LOS comparisons between county designations have p-values of 0.055, the p-values for these measures drop below the 0.05 significance level when drawing comparisons between town sizes. The ISS, however, are not statistically significant despite expanding from a difference of 1.72 between rural and urban counties to an almost 3 point difference in town-size comparisons.
Table 1: Demographic information
Table 2: Severity measures' comparison of small and large towns
Table 3: County severity measures according to rural and urban locationz17
Access to healthcare in rural populations is a serious public health problem in the USA. The authors report that while 20% of the American population currently resides in a rural area, only 10% of physicians practice in these areas26. Access to basic healthcare in rural areas is a problem, and several factors contribute to the actual use of these services, including convenience, cost, and time27. Additionally, rural environments differ from urban environments not only in location and socioeconomic status, but also in the nature of work dynamics and the environmental conditions found in rural areas. Rural areas typically have more labor-intensive jobs that expose individuals to environmental and chemical hazards28-30 , and these problems often extend to children, particularly concerning agricultural work31-33 . It is estimated that 100 childhood deaths, and 23 000 childhood injuries are related to agriculture annually33. Traumatic brain injury, accounts for almost 90% of all pediatric injury deaths6.
Rural areas also have the added problem of lower levels of funding and available resources compared to more urbanized areas. This results in limited funds to training EMS personnel, fewer resources to treat traumatic injuries, and a heavier reliance on lower-trained emergency medical staff and volunteer emergency workers34,35. This is not to ignore the value of the contribution of volunteers in the rural health workforce, but as stated by Rogers et al35, volunteers are by definition secondary EMS personnel. However, some authors dispute the benefit of being treated by a highly-trained paramedic due to delays in obtaining hospital care because of a paramedic's ability to treat emergencies and the subsequent increased time spent at the scene of the injury36. Despite these arguments, the limited availability of funds and resources in view of the pressing healthcare needs in rural areas cannot be ignored.
Many existing studies compare rural and urban areas for injury severity, and many studies collect data on zip (postal) codes. However, few studies stratify the zip codes to draw direct comparisons between town sizes. One study compaing rural and urban differences collected zip code data for firearm deaths37, but used county-level designations as the primary means of determining rurality. Additionally, some studies collected and compared zip codes directly for cases such as unintentional injuries38, and violence associated with social deprivation39. Likewise, the RUCA codes have been used in a number of studies, often broken down into the four classes previously mentioned (urban, large town, small town, and isolated town). These RUCA code classes have been examined for rural hospital outcomes16, nursing homes40, EMS41,42, and in comparing severity and outcome of pediatric traumatic brain injuries17.
Similarly, some authors have used RUCA codes to identify and compare differences between rural and urban areas in terms of seat-belt usage43, outcome of injury in Medicare patients44, quality of life studies45, healthcare utilization46, and mental health47. Weeks et al went so far as to use RUCA codes to determine three levels of rurality: urban, suburban, and rural45. Despite the use of RUCA codes to define rural and urban areas or to compare among zip code levels, an extensive review of the literature indicates that this is the first study using RUCA2 codes to compare the severity of injury outcome between small and large towns for traumatic brain injury.
One of the problems with this study is the selection bias from looking at only one hospital system, and the limited number of patients living in small and isolated towns in the North Texas area. Whereas Robertson found 18% of the study population was injured in a rural county17, this study finds only 9% of the study sample residing in small or isolated towns. While only having 9% of a study population fall into one comparison group leads to unequal groups, the key problem here may be related to the high number of urban counties in the Dallas area and the general size of the cities within those counties. For example, rural counties may contain large towns and urban cities, but urban counties rarely contain small or isolated towns. As Robertson noted, 59% of the patients residing in rural counties who suffered a severe traumatic brain injury lived in urban or large towns17. However, only 2% of the patients living in urban counties lived in rural or isolated towns, once again suggesting the problematic use of a simple urban-rural continuum. Additionally, the urban concentration of the Dallas area causes many of the towns anecdotally considered 'small' to be classified as larger towns, based solely on commutable distance to an urban center. More research using a larger sample size that encompasses more patients residing in small and isolated towns is necessary.
The urban makeup and spatial dimensions of the Dallas metropolitan area means that many of the patients from isolated or small towns must travel a substantial distance to high-level trauma centers should these emergencies arise. Additionally, because many local hospitals are not staffed or equipped to manage severe brain injuries in children, this equates to extended response times for EMS workers, longer traveling distances, and further isolation for the pediatric population17. As noted, while the severity of such injuries dictates that these patients are best served at specialized pediatric trauma centers, many of these patients may have difficulty reaching these hospitals, or may never reach them at all. Patients who need immediate emergency life-saving care, such as in the case of loss of airway or those who sustain cardiac arrest during transport, are immediately taken to the nearest hospital to preserve vital signs. Despite the injury or the ability to treat these injuries at lower-level trauma centers, these are two instances in which the patient's condition is best served at a the nearest medical center, as opposed to a Mobile Intensive Care Unit en route to a pediatric trauma center17.
The retrospective study design of this research does not allow for cause-and-effect analysis or a greater direction on establishing any public health programs geared toward injury prevention. Additionally, the retrospective nature of the study limits the availability to obtain certain information. Whereas Robertson drew comparisons between county of injury17, the specific zip code of injury occurrence could not be identified in this study. Consequently, questions can be raised regarding the geographic location of where the injury was actually sustained in relation to residence. Given the differences in service availability and resources afforded to different town sizes, the exact zip code of injury may be highly valuable as injuries may not always be sustained in the same zip code as the person's residence. Resource differences at the town level are key constraints in the need for town-level comparisons, and the inability to determine the exact location of injury may inadvertently affect the outcome.
The results of this study indicate that town-size comparisons may be an effective means to define demographic groups because of the similarity and continuity between small and isolated towns. Rural counties may include large and urban towns, while small and isolated towns are rarely found in urban counties. Injury severity comparisons at the county level may be inadvertently affected by the size of the town because of the resources available at the town level. Research on the severity of rural-county injuries and patient outcomes may show improved outcomes due to those injuries being sustained in urban towns located in rural counties. Likewise, data on urban-county injury severities may appear worse because of the injuries sustained in those smaller and less-equipped towns found within urban counties. However, a larger sample size is needed to better gauge the efficacy of these comparisons, and more research is needed to better understand the differences in the actual services available to the individual towns, and the nature of injuries in smaller towns and rural counties, particularly in terms of mechanism and cause of injury.
When it comes to improving service delivery and reducing heath disparities in rural and underserved areas, understanding the differences between towns and counties can help practitioners better create effective public health programs and interventions geared toward reducing the health problems that plague certain concentrated areas. Specifically, this differentiation in geographic designation is required because with respect to rural/urban designations, congruence is not assured between town and county experiences in types or causes of injuries. Additionally, the resources available to individual towns may not reflect the resources available at the county level, and understanding these differences is necessary to improve the delivery of healthcare services in these areas.
The Trauma Registry of Children's Medical Center Dallas, Dallas, Texas was the source of the data. This work was supported by a grant from the Perot Family Center for the Care of Brain and Nerve Injuries at Children's Medical Center Dallas.
1. Peek-Asa C, Zwerling C, Stallones L. Acute traumatic injuries in rural populations. American Journal of Public Health 2004; 94(10): 1689-1693.
2. Thurman D, Guerrero J. Trends in hospitalization associated with traumatic brain injury. JAMA 1999; 282(10): 954-957.
3. Pertidou E, Anastasiou A, Katsiardanis K, Dessypris N, Spyridopolous T, Trichopoulos D. A prospective population based study of childhood injuries: the Velestino town study. European Journal of Public Health 2005; 15(1): 9-14.
4. Calvert S, Miller H, Curran A, Hameed B, McCarter R, Edwards R et al. The King's Outcome Scale for Childhood Head Injury and injury severity and outcome measures in children with traumatic brain injury. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2008; 50: 426-431.
5. Halldorsson J, Flekkoy K, Gudmundsson K, Arnkelsson G, Arnarson E. Urban-rural differences in pediatric traumatic head injuries: a prospective nationwide study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2007; 3(6): 935-941.
6. Atabaki S. Pediatric head injury. Pediatrics in Review 2007; 28(6): 215-224.
7. Da Dalt L, Marchi A, Laudizi L, Crichiutti G, Messi G, Pavanello L et al. Predictors of intracranial injuries in children after blunt head trauma. European Journal of Pediatrics 2006; 165: 142-148.
8. Ducrocq S, Meyer P, Orliaguet G, Blanot S, Laurent-Vannier A, Renier D et al. Epidemiology and early predictive factors of mortality and outcome in children with traumatic severe brain injury: experience of a French pediatric trauma center. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2006; 7(5): 461-467.
9. Keenan H, Bratton S. Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuroscience 2006; 28: 256-263.
10. Ciurea A, Coman T, Ro?u L, Ciurea J, B?i?u S. Severe brain injuries in children. Acta Neurochirurgica 2005; 93(Suppl): 209-212.
11. Reid S, Roesler J, Gaichas A, Tsai A. The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury in Minnesota. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2001; 155: 784-789.
12. Arnarson E, Halldorsson J. Head trauma among children in Reyjkavik. Acta Pædiatrica 1995; 84: 96-99.
13. Jennett B. Epidemiology of head injury. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 1998; 78: 403-406.
14. Brooke O. Delayed effects of head injuries in children. BMJ 1988; 296: 948.
15. Kraus J, Fife D, Cox P, Ramstein K, Conroy C. Incidence, severity, external causes of pediatric brain injury. American Journal of Diseases of Children 1986; 140: 687-693.
16. Bowman S, Zimmerman F, Sharar S, Baker M, Martin D. Rural trauma: is hospital designation associated with better hospital outcomes? Journal of Rural Health 2008; 24(3): 263-268.
17. Robertson B. Differences in service delivery and patient outcome between rural and urban areas: the case of traumatic brain injury at a level I pediatric trauma center in North Texas. Ann Arbor, MI. UMI/ProQuest, 2010.
18. Rogers F, Osler T, Shackford S, Martin F, Healey M, Pilcher D. Population-based study of hospital trauma care in a rural state without a formal trauma system. Journal of Trauma 2001; 50(3): 409-414.
19. Edge W, Kanter R, Weigle C, Walsh R. Reduction of morbidity in interh
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، سفرهای طولانی دارند.
«آنها مانند راهزنان، همه چیزهایی را که به همراه بیمارستانها میآیند – کلینیکها، پزشکان مراقبتهای اولیه، متخصصان، متخصصان قلب، کسانی که دیابت، فشار خون بالا را درمان میکنند، جارو کردند – آنها را جمع کردند و همه را بردند. پیتس گفت: “آنها به معنای واقعی کلمه یک بیابان مراقبت های بهداشتی در مرکز و جنوب شهرستان فولتون ایجاد کرده اند.”
مخالفان همچنین مذاکرات Wellstar برای خرید سیستم بهداشت دانشگاه آگوستا را هدف قرار می دهند که دو بیمارستان را در آگوستا اداره می کند. آنها به ویژه از کسب حقوق ولستار برای ساخت بیمارستان در حومه شهر کلمبیا کانتی آگوستا و 105 میلیون دلاری که ایالت برای خرید یک سیستم پرونده الکترونیکی الکترونیکی پزشکی برای کالج پزشکی دانشگاه جورجیا در نظر گرفته است، انتقاد کردند که ولستار از آن سود می برد. .
اوروک گفت: «شما دور نمیشوید، بودجه بیمارستانی در کانتی کلمبیا را در نظر بگیرید و پشت خود را برگردانید».
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این خبر از خبرگزاری های بین المللی معتبر گردآوری شده است و سایت خبری آبان نیوز صرفا نمایش دهنده است. آبان نیوز در راستای موازین و قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران فعالیت میکند لذا چنانچه این خبر را شایسته ویرایش و یا حذف میدانید، در صفحه تماس با ما گزارش کنید.Alternatifler 11 İzleme
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New York metrosunda tanışacağı bir adamla aşk yaşayacak olan bir burslu dansçı, onunla beraber kıvılcımlanan aşkıyla beraber hip-hop dansları yapacak ve çok güzel bir konuma gelmeye çalışacaklardır..
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باشگاه ميلان در بيانيه اي اعلام کرد اسين 31 ساله از ناحيه ران راست مصدوم است و در 10 روز آينده تحت معاينات مختلف قرار مي گيرد و در اين مدت از ميادين دور خواهد بود.
اسين در ديدار مقابل کيه وو ( 0 - 3 ) به جاي سولي مونتاري هم وطن خود وارد ميدان شد. مونتاري در اين ديدار از ناحيه ساق پا مصدوم شد.
ميلان که با 42 امتياز در رده يازدهم سري آ قرار دارد، دوشنبه آينده در هفته سي و دوم به مصاف جنوا مي رود.Meaning of AN
What Does AN Mean?AN means "Author's Note".
Summary of Key Points
Definition for ANAN means "Author's Note". This is the most common definition for AN on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter. Here is some more information about AN:
Adults and Teenagers
A Text with AN
Using AN on a Cell Phone (SMS Texts, Whatsapp, and Yubl)2.2 Nematodes of the digestive tract
2.3 Nematodes of the lungs
2.4 Nematodes of other organs and tissues
This section is devoted primarily to the epidemiology of the nematodes (roundworms), trematodes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms) of greatest economic importance.
The most important and widely prevalent nematodes are the Trichostrongyle group (Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Mecistocirrus, Cooperia and Nematodirus), Oesophagostomum and Bunostomum. The life cycles of most Trichostrongyles, Oesophagostomum and Bunostomum are similar: the cycles are direct, that is these nematodes do not require other animals to complete their life cycles.
FIGURE 2.1 The life cycle of gastro-intestinal nematodes
Adult nematodes inhabit the gastro-intestinal tract. Eggs produced by the female are passed out in the faeces. The eggs embryonate and hatch into first-stage larvae (L1) which in turn moult into second-stage larvae (L2) shedding their protective cuticle in the process. The L2 larvae moult into third-stage larvae (L3), but retain the cuticle from the previous moult. This double-cuticled L3 is the infective stage. The time required for the eggs to develop into infective larvae depends on temperature. Under optimal conditions (high humidity and warm temperature), the developmental process requires about 7 to 10 days. In cooler temperatures the process may be prolonged. Ruminants are infected by ingesting the L3. Most larvae are picked up during grazing and pass to the abomasum, or intestine, ex-sheathing the extra cuticle in the process. The L3 of the Trichostrongyle group penetrate the mucous membrane (in the case of Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus) or enter the gastric glands (Ostertagia). During the next few days the L3 moult to the fourth stage (L4) and remain in the mucous membrane (or in the gastric glands) for about 10 to 14 days. They then emerge and moult into a young adult stage (L5). Most Trichostrongyles mature and start egg production about 3 weeks after infection.
The parasitic part of the life cycle of Oesophagostomum requires about 6 weeks to complete. The infective L3 penetrate the lamina propria of the intestinal wall and the host response to the infection which surrounds the L3 results in the formation of fibrous nodules. The larvae emerge into the lumen of the intestine after about 2 weeks and mature in the following 4 weeks. In animals previously infected, the larvae may spend a prolonged period of time (3-5 months) in the nodules. Eventually many of the larvae will die and the nodules may become calcified.
The L3 larvae of Bunostomum infect ruminants when they are ingested or penetrate the hosts skin. Following skin penetration, the larvae are carried in the venous blood through the heart to the lungs, where they penetrate the alveoli, are coughed up and then swallowed, and so pass to the small intestine. Here they moult and mature 8-9 weeks after infection.
The infective larval stage of Trichuris is contained within the egg. The larva is released after the egg is ingested by the host.
2.2.1 Life cycles
2.2.2 Egg production
2.2.3 Development and survival of infective larvae in the environment
2.2.4 Dissemination of infective larvae
2.2.5 Effect of climate on survival and development of infective larvae
2.2.6 Factors affecting the size of gastro-intestinal nematode infections
2.2.7 Pathogenesis of gastro-intestinal nematode infections
2.2.8 Toxocara vitulorum infections
Adult female nematodes produce eggs. The period between the infection of an animal by ingestion of infective L3 larvae and the first egg production by the adult female parasite is called the prepatent period. This period is different for different species of parasites, as shown in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 PREPATENT PERIODS OF SOME GASTRO-INTESTINAL NEMATODES
Haemonchus placei (cattle)
Haemonchus contortus (sheep)
Ostertagia (sheep and cattle)
For most other gastro-intestinal parasites, the prepatent period is about 3-4 weeks.
Different species of nematodes have different egg-producing capacities as shown in Table 2.2. The individual female Cooperia, for example, produces many eggs but is not very pathogenic. Females of Trichostrongylus are quite pathogenic but produce few eggs. This means that the number of nematode eggs in a faecal sample is not an accurate indication of the amount of damage being done by gastro-intestinal parasites.
Table 2.2 DAILY EGG PRODUCTION PER FEMALE OF SOME GASTRO-INTESTINAL NEMATODES
Daily egg production/female
The number of eggs produced by an adult female nematode also depends on the level of immunity the host possesses to the intestinal parasites. In addition, adult female nematodes may increase their egg output around the time the host gives birth (parturition), especially in sheep and goats.
The number of eggs detected in the faeces also depends on the consistency of the faeces. Diarrhoeic faeces often contain lower numbers of eggs per gram than formed faeces, due to the effect of dilution.
In summary, the number of parasite eggs found in the faeces is influenced by:
· number of adult parasites established in the gastro-intestinal tract
· level of host immunity
· age of the host
· species of parasite
· stage of infection
· consistency of the faeces.
The development of larvae in the environment depends Upon warm temperature and adequate moisture. In most tropical and sub-tropical countries, temperatures are permanently favourable for larval development in the environment. Exceptions to this are the highland and mountainous regions throughout the world, and the winters of southern Africa and Latin America where temperatures may fall below those favourable for the development of Haemonchus larvae.
The ideal temperature for larval development of many species in the microclimate of the tuft of grass or vegetation is between 22 and 26 °C. Some parasite species will continue to develop at temperatures as low as 5 °C, but at a much slower rate. Development can also occur at higher temperatures, even over 30 °C, but larval mortality is high at these temperatures.
The ideal humidity for larval development in this microclimate is 100%; the minimum humidity required for development is about 85%.
The survival of larvae in the environment depends upon adequate moisture and shade. Desiccation from lack of rainfall kills eggs and larvae rapidly and is the most lethal of all climatic factors. Larvae may be protected from desiccation for a time by the crust of the faecal pat in which they lie or by migrating into the soil. Infective larvae may survive for up to 6 weeks or even longer in the manure pats, which act as a reservoir of infections during dry periods. The development of infective larvae ingested by an animal during adverse environmental conditions may be temporarily arrested in the abomasal or intestinal mucosa. This suspension of development helps some nematode parasites survive the dry seasons. Of the three larval stages in the environment (L1, L2, and L3) it is the L3 which has a protective sheath, that is the most resistant to variations in moisture, temperature and sunlight.
The parasite's eggs develop into third-stage, infective larvae L3 in faecal material. To make themselves accessible to ingestion by ruminants, the larvae have to migrate or be transported from the faeces in which they were deposited on the ground to any nearby herbage. Such movement occurs in two ways: horizontal migration/transport and vertical migration/transport.
FIGURE 2.2 Survival and dissemination of larvae on pasture
The horizontal distance L3 will actively migrate does not usually exceed 5-10 cm. Suitable conditions for larval migration occur when rainfall or moisture disintegrates the crust of faecal material and larvae in this material are washed onto herbage. Invertebrates such as dung beetles may also play a role in the transport of larvae onto herbage. Once on the herbage, infective larvae migrate up and down blades of grass according to the amount of moisture on the grass. During rainfall and when dew is on the grass, larvae may migrate to the top of the herbage.
Following evaporation, the larvae migrate to the base of the herbage and even down into the soil. Heavy rain may wash larvae off the herbage and onto the ground. Larvae in water pools may infect drinking animals.
The development and survival pattern of infective larvae in the environment differs according to the climate. Three broad types of climate are found in tropical and sub-tropical regions:
· humid tropical climate
· savannah-type tropical and
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ل ویزیت اولیه، شما و متخصصتان ممکن است تصمیم بگیرید که آزمایش آلرژی انجام دهید. اگر چنین باشد، احتمالاً پوست شما برای واکنش به مواد مختلف آزمایش می شود. بر اساس نتایج، پزشک شما درمان را توصیه می کند که ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- واکسن های آلرژی
- اجتناب از برخی محرک های آلرژی
- داروهای تجویزی
- تغییر سبک زندگی برای کاهش علائم، به خصوص اگر آلرژی شما به مواد غذایی یا عوامل محیطی مرتبط باشد
اگر بعد از قرار ملاقات سؤالی دارید، در تماس با پزشک خود تردید نکنید. آنها ممکن است یک قرار ملاقات بعدی را توصیه کنند، به خصوص اگر دارو تجویز شود.Accadde Oggi 31 Dicembre
1932 – La casa editrice fiorentina Nerbini pubblica il primo numero di Topolino, anticipando di un mese l’analoga pubblicazione statunitense, Mickey Mouse Magazine. Inizialmente in formato giornale, Topolino sarà trasformato in libretto dalla Mondadori, che ne acquisirà i diritti nel 1937.
1695 – Per ripianare il debito pubblico viene introdotta in Inghilterra una tassa sulle finestre. Pur di non pagarla, molti proprietari mureranno le finestre; altri ne faranno realizzare delle false, disegnate a trompe-l’oeil sulle pareti esterne per non stravolgere i canoni architettonici dei palazzi.
Altre Notizie:
192 – Appena scampato ad un una congiura di senatori e pretoriani (avvelenato durante il banchetto, aveva vomitato per il troppo cibo), l’imperatore Commodo viene strangolato dal suo maestro di lotta Narcisso, a cui è ispirato il personaggio di Massimo Decimo Meridio nel film “Il gladiatore”.
406 – Approfittando di un inverno estremamente rigido che aveva ghiacciato i principali fiumi del nord Europa, Vandali, Alani e Suebi attraversano il Reno a piedi ed entrano in Gallia: iniziano le invasioni barbariche che porteranno in pochi decenni alla caduta dell’Impero Romano d’Occidente.
1600 – Grazie alla “patente reale” (conferita dalla regina Elisabetta I) con cui veniva garantito il monopolio del commercio nell’Oceano Indiano, nasce la Compagnia Britannica delle Indie Orientali. L’impresa commerciale diverrà ben presto potentissima, fino ad acquisire funzioni militari e amministrative sull’immenso territorio indiano.
1879 – Subito dopo aver fondato l’odierna General Electric insieme ai finanziatori J. P. Morgan e la famiglia Vanderbilt, a Menlo Park (New Jersey) Thomas Edison dà la prima dimostrazione pubblica della sua lampada a incandescenza, realizzata perfezionando l’invenzione dell’inglese Joseph Swan.
1970 – Dopo mesi di continui litigi per questioni sia economiche che artistiche, i Beatles si sciolgono definitivamente a seguito di una causa intentata da Paul McCartney. L’ultimo lavoro del più famoso gruppo musicale al mondo resta quello pubblicato nel maggio precedente, “Let it be”.
2002 – Con la presenza a bordo del Primo Ministro cinese Zhu Rongji e del Cancelliere tedesco Gerhard Schröder, viene inaugurato a Shanghai il primo treno a levitazione magnetica. Il Transrapid Shanghai percorre i 30 km che vanno dalla Stazione Lóngyáng Road all’Aeroporto Pudong in 7 minuti e 18 secondi. Grazie alla mancanza di attrito col suolo, il veicolo tocca punte di 430 km/h.
2019 – La Commissione Sanitaria Municipale di Wuhan invia una segnalazione all’OMS, spiegando di avere registrato un certo numero di casi di polmonite con cause ignote; pochi giorni dopo il Centro per il controllo delle malattie della Cina annuncia di avere identificato un nuovo coronavirus. È l’inizio della pandemia di Covid-19, attualmente in corso in ogni parte del mondo.
Buon Compleanno a:
Ben Kingsley, al secolo Krishna Pandit Bhanji, attore inglese nato il 31 dicembre 1943
Addio a:
Glauco Onorato, attore e doppiatore romano nato nel 1936 e scomparso il 31 dicembre 2009عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس میگوید: در موضوع هدفمندی یارانهها با اختصاص ۳۷ هزار میلیارد تومان که پیشنهاد دولت هم بود برای حذف برخی از یارانه بگیرها، اجازه کنترل حسابهای بانکی افراد نیز صادر شده است.
وی افزود: با عدم تامین منابع پییش بینی شده اهدافی که برای ایجاد اشتغال و کارآفرینی در نظر گرفته شده در سال آینده محقق نخواهد شد.
عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه و محاسبات مجلس با بیان اینکه طرح های حیاتی که محل تامین منابع آن از صندوق توسعه ملی بود معوق می ماند، اظهار داشت: همچنین کاهش اعتبارات عمرانی، طرح ها و پروژه های بسیاری در محاق تعطیل و بلاتکلیفی قرار خواهد گرفت که باید در صحن علنی مجلس نسبت به این موضوعات تصمیم گیری شود.
تابش با اشاره به موضوع هدفمندی یارانه ها در لایحه بودجه سال ۹۷، ادامه داد: در موضوع هدفمندی یارانه ها با اختصاص ۳۷ هزار میلیارد تومان که پیشنهاد دولت هم بود برای حذف برخی از یارانه بگیر ها اجازه کنترل حساب های بانکی افراد نیز صادر شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: محدود کردن پاداش پایان خدمت و همچنین عدم افزایش حقوق افرادی که دریافتی بیش از ۵ میلیون تومان دارند از جمله مصوبات کمیسیون تلفیق است که مخالفان و موافقان جدی دارد و از موضوعات قابل بحث در صحن علنی پارلمان است.
عضو کمسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس، اظهار کرد: در یک ارزیابی کلی می توان گفت: محدودیت های دولت و برخی ملاحظات نمایندگان در کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه خروجی بودجه را به نحوی ترسیم کرده که با آن نمی توان سال آینده کشور را خوب و روان اداره کرد و پیشرفت و توسعه را رقم زد و به خواسته ها و مطالبات به حق مردم که اخیراً در برخی از تجمعات بیان شده جامع عمل پوشاند.
تابش گفت: امیدوارم نمایندگان در صحن علنی مجلس با تصمیمات قاطعانه و مبتنی بر واقعیات، اصلاحات لازم را در لایحه بودجه سال آینده اعمال کنند.شفقناافغانستان- روزنامه «تایمز» انگلیس گزارشی درباره سفر ملک سلمان به عبدالعزیز پادشاه عربستان به مراکش برای گذراندن تعطیلات شخصی در شهر طنجه این کشور علی رغم تداوم بحران با قطر منتشر کرد.
به گزارش سرویس ترجمه شفقنا به نقل از اسپوتنیک عربی، «ریچارد اسپانسر» خبرنگار امور خاورمیانه در روزنامه تایمز در گزارشش می نویسد: پادشاه عربستان در تابستان امسال مراکش را برای گذراندن تعطیلات تابستانی خود انتخاب کرده است زیرا در سفر سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی به سواحل فرانسه راحت نبود و دلیلش هم این بود که عکاسان می توانستند از برخی از همراهانش عکس بگیرند؛ همراهانی که در سفر به شهر طنجه مراکش ۹۲۴ اتاق در هتل های این شهر رزو کرده و از ۴۵۰ خو
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bothSouthgateandLoewwilltesttheiryounggunsbeforeWorldCupqualifiersonSunday,whenGermanyplaysAzerbaijaninBakuandEnglandhostsLithuania.DisappointedBothcountrieslooklikelockstoreachRussia,butEnglandhasconsistentlydisappointedwhenresultsreallymatter."Ifwewanttoreachourambitionsandgoalswehavetoplaytheseteamsandbeatthem,"Ward-ProwsesaidonMonday.ThiswillbeSouthgate"sfifthgameinchargeofEngland,buthisfirstsincebeingnamedpermanentmanagerinNovember.The46-year-oldoversawwinsoverMaltaandScotland,plusdrawswithSloveniaandSpain,ascaretakercoachfollowingSamAllardyce"sdepartureafterjustonegameduetoanewspapersting.Aformerdefender/midfielderforEngland,Southgateislookingtoaltertheteam"smindset."Iwasonateamthatmadeasemifinal(Euro96),andthathashappenedoncesince1990andtwicesince1966,"hesaid."That"smyjob,toanalyzewhathasn"tbeenrightandthenshowtheladsapathway."Ithinkweneedtobeprettybrutalaboutthewaywelookatit.I"mnotromanticaboutit.I"mjustfocusedonhowwewin."DannyRose(kneeligaments),JordanHenderson(bruisedfoot),MichailAntonio(hamstring),Kane(ankle)andSturridge(hip)aresidelinedwithinjuries.WhenEnglandandGermanylastmet,ayearago,Germanyracedintoa2-0leadongoalsbyToniKroosandMarioGomez.Kane,JamieVardyandEricDierthenscoredtosealEngland"scomeback.ThefriendlywillseeforwardLukasPodolski,whoretiredfrominternationalsoccerlastyear,makehis130thandfinalappearanceforGermany."FromanemotionalpointofviewWednesday"sgameisachancetosaygoodbyetoLukas,"saidstrikerThomasMueller."We"replayingathomeandit"llbesomethingveryspecialforhim."AgenceFrance-Presse
就这样，民警操控着无人机在重点村庄开展巡查，三个小时后，无人机传回图像显示，在尚门河村一户人家门前停着一辆红色面包车，与嫌疑车辆特征非常相似。 经过3个月努力，专案组终于收集到了该公司的犯罪证据，并取得该公司从2015年6月至12月申报的每一批进口货物的留样样品。“大庄”黄某某从事非法买卖外汇等犯罪活动，其名下实际操控的银行账户多达50余个，每日往来的资金流非常巨大。
而退出与转型的平台数据仍在上升。晚上10时许，两名犯罪嫌疑人在酒足饭饱后回家时，早已守候的民警果断出击，一举将其抓获。Aboydrinkswaterfromapipe,inarebel-heldtownofDoumainSyriaonJune23,2016.[Photo/VCG]About650millionpeople,oronein10oftheworld"spopulation,havenoaccesstosafewater,puttingthematriskofinfectiousdiseasesandprematuredeath.Dirtywaterandpoorsanitationcancauseseverediarrheainchildren,killing900under-five-year-oldsadayacrosstheworld,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates.WorldWaterDay,markedthisyearonMarch22,highlightsvariousconcernsabouttheworld"swaterresources.
别人是没货卖，我们是有货没人买。新疆在资源开发、交通建设、教育事业等方面每一天都在进步，老百姓都真真切切感受到了发展成果。因此，即使制作方有钱，要请到大咖明星还是相当困难。
新的对朝政策制裁建议由美总统国家安全事务助理麦克马斯特提出，将于近几周提交给特朗普，目前还不清楚何时将付诸实施，白宫也未对此发表评论。目前，中铁一局具有铁路、公路、市政公用工程施工总承包特级资质，房屋建筑工程施工总承包壹级资质，铁路铺轨架梁、桥梁、隧道、公路路面工程专业承包壹级资质和城市轨道交通工程专业资质等。今年3月上旬，东莞警方开展收网行动，抓获犯罪嫌疑人黄某琼、林某权等6名犯罪嫌疑人，缴获非法买卖外汇相关账册一批，冻结资金折合人民币700多万，初步统计涉案金额高达60亿元。
”侯瀚如对记者说。投资者据此操作，风险自担。我们已组建了“文化记忆”“留住乡愁”“中华文化溯源”等聚焦优秀传统文化传承发展的融媒体工作室，下一步我们将进一步强化策划创意，集聚资源力量，努力打造一批与优秀传统文化传承发展相关、具有广泛传播力的“现象级”融媒体产品，以不断增强有关优秀传统文化传承发展宣传报道的传播力、影响力。
面对今年春季森林草原防火期气温高、风力大和阶段性高火险天气增多的严峻形势，吉林省森林草原防火指挥部采取十大攻略强化森林防火工作。” 小蓝单车之所以布局海外市场和公司创始团队基因有很大关系，李刚此前在美国有2年咨询经验，其他成员也有海外背景，“公司在做共享单车以前的业务也是以海外市场为主，我觉得我们出海是顺理成章。但从这些公司近期的振幅或涨幅来看，与以往完全不同，很有可能是内地游资开始瞄向港股的一个信号”，有不愿具名的分析人士指出，“尤其是港股没有涨跌停限制，实行T+0交易，更适于游资的快进快出”。
(编译/洪漫)中国正致力于实现两个一百年奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,正处在全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段、步入全面深化改革的关键半程。 北京市律师协会副会长、北京市汇佳律师事务所主任芦云认为，对消费者自主选择权和公平交易权构成重大影响的信息，都属于消费者知情权的保护范围，应当向消费者如实告知。
前两届论坛都办得很成功，获得了广泛好评。 郝静在某县上示范课，进行女童保护师资培训。 乐天集团创始人辛格浩观海解局（ID：guanhaijieju）记者发现，乐天集团创始人、现年的94岁辛格浩当天坐轮椅出席了听证会，面对法官扔出拐杖，高声喊叫。
路透社综合多名专家的分析认为，朝鲜的新火箭发动机可能为试射洲际导弹拉开了序幕。 罗成钢介绍说，目前可以对广大手机用户所做的提醒是，为了确保财产安全，可以在密码设置上多下一些功夫：“消费平台的密码、手机密码以及在互联网其他领域的密码，尽量不要设置得太简单，也不要设置成同一个，这样被破解的风险会减小很多”。他的纸上彩色绘画作品系列《大都会酒店1—15号》再现了存在于不同时期，分布于纽约、迪拜、华盛顿特区、开罗、巴塞罗那、悉尼等城市的酒店。
2017-03-2010:14:00所以，我们总结，该标准的制定和在国际上推广应用，有利于我国探索标准先行的文化走出去模式，大家知道，文化走出去很多年以来一直在探索，多种方式走出去，我个人的理解，文化标准的走出去是具有标志性、引领性的，一步就走到了顶端、最前端，赢得文化与科技融合发展的国际话语权，提高我国手机动漫产业在国际上的核心竞争力，扩大我国手机动漫运营平台的国际影响力。 在移动业务“分裂”8个月后，去年11月份，联想再次发生重大人事变动。”吕耀东说。
2017年全国两会圆满完成各项议程，胜利落下帷幕。只要有“头衔”，不管人才本身是否适应学校的具体情况，一律挖来。华润啤酒认为,尽管未来啤酒行业的销量可能会有所波动,但相比较与其他成熟国家,随着中长期消费逐步升级,华润雪花中高档啤酒销量将有进一步增长空间,同时,将通过自然增长和把握合适的并购机会整合市场来继续提升业绩,巩固全国领先地位,以提升企业核心竞争力。
在全国政协委员、上海复星集团董事长郭广昌看来，科技创新就是要在经济社会的主战场发挥作用。主要抓了“五个一”：一、推出了一批研究阐发、典籍出版成果。 （记者刘霞）据《独立报》近日报道，人工智能研究团队OpenAI最新公布的报告指出，机器人已经学会了使用自创的新语言彼此交流并协同完成任务。
就是利用到的全部更换，没用的进行检查。 另外，根据东风本田此前公布的年度目标——今年将完成全年65万辆的销量目标，而仅从目前的产能情况来看，业内认为完成年度目标对东风本田来说是一个很大的挑战。以腾讯为例，不久前其在通过收购当地门户网站进军内容领域。
2017-03-1615:16:27我特别同意你的表述，因为当我们一个学科有了很高端能力的时候，我们常常会自我封闭，其实一个学科要让它没有围墙，它的同行者、随行者越多，这个学科不陌生很亲切，大家不会误解，这样使得这个学科更好的发展，那你在网上所做的分享和互动同样是这个学科的前沿。天下兴亡，花瓶无责。 据中国一家主要银行高管透露，该银行1000多万数字银行客户中，只有1%的人注册了ApplePay。
“救急”可期资金面紧日子未完 度过异常紧张的周一之后，周二，借资金、平头寸依然是银行间市场的主旋律。）在这位制作人看来：“许多明星上综艺节目就是为了‘捞热钱’，不可能像拍电影一样为艺术追求而自降身价。女性在“经、孕、产、
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number. The list is then sorted by random number and students are assigned to a group. Tweaking is up to you.
♦ Random Team Generator allows teachers to enter a list of names, pick the number of teams you want, and then use the generator to assign students randomly to teams. It even picks cute little names for each team based on numbers, animals, colors or planets.
Creating Opportunities to Collaborate
Though it often seems easier to work alone, there are two certainties that face each of our students. The first is that the real world regularly requires us to work with others. The second: it’s not always easy to do so.
Not everything we do in class can be collaborative, nor should it be. But as often as we can, teachers should seek to provide students with challenging, collaborative learning experiences.
There will be issues. Helping students to experience team-based success isn’t easy. Nor does it happen by accident. Whether it’s a collaborative, cooperative, or team-based task we have designed for our students, it’s up to us to find just the right mixture of learning goal, task, structure, and group size.
Ultimately, effective collaboration is something that teachers create by applying their own insight and experience.
Dean, C. B., & Marzano, R. J. (2013). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Boston, Mass: Pearson Education.
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. London: Routledge.
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. Oxon: Routledge.
Kyndt, E., Raes, E., Lismont, B., Timmers, F., Cascallar, E., & Dochy, F. (2013). Review: A meta-analysis of the effects of face-to-face cooperative learning. Do recent studies falsify or verify earlier findings?. Educational Research Review, 10133-149. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2013.02.002
Ashman, A., & Gillies, R. (Eds.). (2003). Cooperative learning: The social and intellectual outcomes of learning in groups. Routledge.There’s no love lost for plastic packaging. Whether it’s complicated recycling instructions on the products we buy, startling images of the impacts on wildlife or simply the economic value lost through waste, plastics have been climbing the international agenda for years. So how do 8 million tonnes of plastic still end up in the ocean each year?
Searching for the right solutions
The urgency of the issue has led to brands, governments, NGOs and celebrities promoting a host of solutions. Reusable packaging is part of the answer, and shopping bags, water bottles and coffee cups have become popular purchases for those trying to do their bit. This works to replace certain types of packaging, but think about all the other pieces of plastic we come into contact with every single day. Plastic film can keep food fresher for longer, and wrappers ensure medical equipment is safe for patients. In many cases, it wouldn’t be hygienic, convenient or feasible to go fully reusable.
Read the full article on innovations such as packaging inspired by nature, made from food waste and more here.«روابط افغانستان وایالات متحدهء امریکا و سفر نا مساعد بارک اوباما به افغانستان» عنوان مقاله تحلیلی است که روزنامه گاردین انگلستان آن را به چاپ رسانیده است. روزنامه می نویسد: در یک مدت کوتاه روابط ریس جمهور کرزی و حامیان او، ایالات متحده امریکا وملل متحد مکدر شد. به تعقیب سفر بارک اوباما به کابل، آقای کرزی در یک صحبت با کارمندان کمسیون مستقل انتخابات که به غلط نام آن مستقل خوانده شده گفت، خارجی ها مسوول تقلب کاری در انتخابات سال گذشته ریاست جمهوری بودند.
در ولایت هلمند هزاران جریب زمین که کوکنار کشت شده اند برای برداشت حاصل آمده می باشند. با وجود تلاش های ایالات متحده برای از بین بردن کشت مزارع کوکنار و ترویج کشت بدیل آن در دشت های بی سروپای ولایت هلمند به جز از چند مزرعه که می توان زرع گندم را به چشم دید دیگر تمام زمین ها با گل های رنگارنگ کوکنار فرش شده اند. امریکا هم دیگر تلاش نمی کند که مزارع کوکنار دهقانان را ویران کند و می خواهد از طریق کمک و تشویق دهاقین به کشت بدیل، آن ها را قانع سازد که از کشت کوکنار دست بکشند.
جیفری گیدمن رییس عمومی رادیو اروپای آزاد/ رادیو آزادی، در پایان سفر 5 روزه اش با رییس جمهور افغانستان حامد کرزی در کابل ملاقات کرد. هدف از این مسافرت آقای گیدمن به کابل، توسعهء آزادی بیان به این کشور خوانده شده است. رییس جمهور کرزی در این ملاقات به گیدمن گفت که برنامه ها و بحث های که به طور مستقیم از رادیو آزادی پخش می شوند، زمینه را مساعد می سازد تا حکومت صدای مردم را مستقیماً بشنود.شهر بدروم دارای یک آمفی تئاتر باستانی مربوط به قرن چهارم میلادی است و به عنوان یک آمفی تئاتر با شکوه در سه کیلو متری شهر بدروم که از سمت گومبت در حدود ده دقیقه با Dolmus فاصله دارد. آمفی تئاتر تاریخی بدرومAncient Theater یک مکان زیبا با چشم اندازی وسیع و زیبا می باشد که در حدود ۱۳۰۰۰ نفر گنجایش داشته و یکی از بهترین ساختار ها را داشته که در طی این سال ها دولت ترکیه به خوبی آن را حفظ کرده است.متن یادداشت دکتر حامد حاجی حیدری استادیار دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران با عنوان هویت مترویی که در اختیار تسنیم قرار گرفته به شرح ذیل است:
░▒▓ قضیه
■ این همه غریبگی، نوبر است.
■ تجربه امروز زندگی در «مترو»، تجربه بدیعی است که حسابی جای کاوش و تحقیق دارد.
■ از افراد در انتظار رسیدن مترو که یک صندلی در میان، و نه کنار هم، روی صندلی های سکوی ایستگاه جلوس می فرمایند، و مراقبند تا بیهوده با غریبه بغلی حرفی نشوند، تا جوانانی که روی صندلی های مترو، بی اعتنا به دیگران، اغلب، سرگرم دنیای پرتنوع گوشی موبایل خود هستند، و دست فروشان «مترو» ای که واقعاً ورژن جدیدی از دست فروشی را با توانمندی ها و قابلیت های ویژه رو کرده اند، و بالاخره، مردمی که با سکوتی عجیب، کنار هم در راهروهای مترو می ایستند، و با هم سخنی نمی گویند، و حتی اغلب جواب سلام دیگران را هم نمی دهند.
■ همه این تجربه های «مترو» یی، وضعیت هایی شده اند که به نحوی مفرط و بی پرده و بی سابقه، بحران های عمیق زندگی روزمره را عیان می کنند، طوری که دیگر نمی شود آن ها را دست کم گرفت، و با آن ها مماشات کرد. این همه غریبگی، نوبر است.
■ فرهنگ، رفته رفته، معنای متعالی خود را از دست می دهد، و در جریان این زوال و سقوط، چیزی که ریموند ویلیامز به آن «انقلاب طولانی» می گوید، به «شفافیت شر» در عمق زندگی روزمره منتهی می شود. آن چه این سطح از واقع بینی منفی را اجتناب ناپذیر می کند، ضرورتِ یافتن راه حل فوری برای برون رفت از این شبکه مسائل بحرانی شده است.
░▒▓ ریشه یابی قضیه
■ از اساس، دو تحول روی داده است تا وضع و حال مردم «مترو» یی به این شکل درآمده است؛ یکی کم
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اد و ابلاغ شروع به کار هستیم.
مدیرعامل نفت و گاز گروه مپنا در خصوص برنامه زمان بندی اجرای این طرح نیز، اظهار داشت: براساس قرارداد ارایه شده و در صورت فراهم بودن شرایط، می توانیم در طی دو سال کار حفاری فاز ۱۱ را به اتمام برسانیم.
معیر گفت: پیش از این، حفاری میادین خشکی از جمله آزادگان جنوبی را انجام داده ایم، اما حفاری دریایی فاز ۱۱ اولین تجربه دریایی مپنا خواهد بود.
پیش از این، مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در خصوص واگذاری حفاری فاز ۱۱ گفته بود: فاز ۱۱ به اندازه ٢ فاز متعارف است، که هر فاز متعارف شامل ١١ حلقه چاه توسعه ای است که هم اکنون مراحل آخر مذاکرات را طی می کند.
وی با بیان آنکه قرار است بخش حفاری هر فاز به شرکتهای پتروپارس و مپنا سپرده شود، اظهار داشته است: طرح توسعه فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی در قالب دو فاز ١١A و ١١B انجام می شود؛ در فاز نخست این طرح که شامل ساخت یک جکت، یک سکو، یک خط لوله دریایی و حفاری است، گاز تولید شده از دریا این فاز به تاسیسات پالایشگاهی فازهای ۶ تا ٨ پارس جنوبی ارسال می شود.
فاز ۱۱ تاریخ پرفراز و نشیبی را طی کرده است به طوری که ابتدا شرکت ملی نفت ایران و شرکت توتال فرانسه در سال ٢٠٠٠ میلادی برای توسعه بخش بالادستی فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی و ساخت یک کارخانه حدود ١٠ میلیون تنی تولید گاز طبیعی مایع شده (ال.ان.جی) به توافق رسیدند و سرانجام در سال ١٣٧٩ تفاهمنامه ای میان دو طرف امضا شد.
پس از امضای این تفاهم نامه، شرکت پتروناس مالزی نیز برای توسعه فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی پیشقدم شد و با توافقی سه جانبه شرکت ملی نفت ایران ۵٠ درصد، شرکت توتال فرانسه ۴٠ درصد و پتروناس مالزی ١٠ درصد از سهام توسعه بخش بالادستی و تا پایین دستی فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی را در اختیار گرفتند.
در حدفاصل سال ١٣٨۵ تا ١٣٨٧ توتال فرانسه به دلیل افزایش قیمتهای جهانی فولاد و بالارفتن هزینه اجرای این پروژه مشترک گازی، به وقت کشی پرداخت و یکسری مذاکرات دنباله دار در تهران و اروپا میان دو طرف آغاز شد و در نهایت شرکت ملی نفت ایران با پیشنهاد حدود ١٠ تا ١١ میلیارد دلاری فرانسویها مخالفت کرد.
چینی ها گزینه بعدی ایران برای توسعه فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی بودند. طرح در سال ١٣٨٨ با هزینه چهار میلیارد دلار به آنها واگذار شد.
طبق قرارداد، شرکت ملی نفت چین (سی.ان.پی.سی چین) موظف شد توسعه این فاز مرزی با کشور قطر را طی ۵٢ ماه تکمیل کند، اما شرکت چینی کوچک ترین اقدامی برای اجرای قرارداد صورت نداد؛ شرکت ملی نفت ایران نیز ۵٠ ماه بعد قرارداد با چینی ها را فسخ کرد.
فاز ١١ پارس جنوبی با هدف تولید روزانه ٢ میلیارد فوت مکعب گاز از میدان پارس جنوبی توسعه می یابد. گاز استحصالی این فاز به عنوان خوراک واحدهای ال.ان. جی به میزان ١٩٠٠ میلیون فوت مکعب در روز تحویل خواهد شد و علاوه بر آن، روزانه ٨٠ هزار بشکه میعانات گازی در این فاز تولید خواهد شد.
به گزارش ایرنا، فاز ۱۱ از فازهای پرحاشیه پارس جنوبی به شمار می رود که فراز و نشیب های متعددی را تجربه کرده است. با وجود اینکه در گذشته، شرکت های متعدد خارجی (فرانسوی، مالزیایی و چینی) برای فعالیت در آن پیشقدم شده بودند اما به دلایل مختلف و از جمله تحریم، هیچگاه مذاکرات به نتیجه منتهی نشده بود.Galatasaray, Mustafa Denizli'nin gelişi sonrası ilk kez basının karşısında çalıştı. İdmanın objektiflere yansıyan 45 dakikası Hamza Hamzaoğlu dönemindeki izlerin silindiğini işaret etti. Futbolcuların dile getirdiği, "Antrenmanlarda topsuz çalışmıyoruz" sözleri, puan kayıplarının nedeni olarak gösteriliyordu. Kondisyonun yetersizliği de topsuz çalışmanın az yapılmasına bağlanıyordu. Dün futbolcuların ne ayaklarında ne ellerinde top vardı. Adale ve çabukluk çalışması yapıldı.奇恩割掉吸血鬼的一根手指，作为完成任务的依据。
海莉趁尸体还没烧完，拔下一颗牙齿塞进口袋。
让哈迪和奇恩先回小镇。
等两人走远后。
柯尔扔掉空烟盒，说道，“三千镑，买一个人的命。”
“名字。”
“西莉亚·芬利。”
海莉没有问西莉亚具体是谁，伸出一只手，说道，“一成定金，我们这行的规矩。”
柯尔冷漠道，“需要多长时间？”
“不超过一周。”
从钱夹取出一叠十镑的大额钞票递给她，面无表情道，“我不管你用什么手法，一个要求，远离帝都，人间蒸发。”
女巫的笑容很诱人，拿走柯尔手里的钞票时，故作挑逗的用手指划过他的手心。
“三千镑的大买卖可不多见，猎魔人，不过你直接雇用我，不担心我被抓住，然后事情败露吗？”
“所以让她人间蒸发。”
“啧，真是一个坏家伙。”
扔下这句话。
海莉·乔尼遁入阴影，消失在漆黑夜色中。
隔天早上。
柯尔把案件的卷宗还给警长，宣布凶手已死，顺利结案。
其后在警局闲聊的时候，哈迪无意间提到了柯尔灵媒的身份。
他不提还好。
提到这个，警长戴文·格拉汉姆顿时神情紧绷，神秘兮兮的说道，“沃克先生，您...没有使用过灵媒的能力吧？”
柯尔翘起腿，一手拿烟，冷漠道，“这里是圣威治，警长。”
“呼...”
听到确切的答复，他长出一口气，接着说道，“许多年前，曾经有一位灵媒猎魔人来过圣威治......”
一番交谈。
柯尔这才得知，圣威治的每一个传言都是真的。
百年前，这座煤矿资源丰富的小镇生机盎然，镇民淳朴。
直到一位矿工在矿道的最深处，挖到了一个雕像。
一个手掌大小，外形狰狞可怖，形似骸骨恶�
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�تان با معاونتهای مختلف دانشگاه و بیمارستانهای استانی تشکیل میدهد.
آیا پژوهشی داشتهاید که نشان دهد توزیع کالاها و خدماتی در قالب نظام عدالت در سلامت در روستاها تأثیر ویژهای داشته است یا خیر؟
جایگاه نظام سلامت در قوانین و اسناد بالادستی کشور همواره مبتنی بر قانون و شواهد علمی بوده است. بهعنوان مثال در اصل ۲۹ قانون اساسی برخورداری از تأمین اجتماعی، خدمات بهداشتی درمانی و مراقبتهای پزشکی بهصورت بیمه و غیربیمه همگانی است و قانونگذار دولت را موظف کرده از محل درآمدهای عمومی و همینطور درآمدهای حاصل از مشارکت مردم، خدمات فوق را برای آحاد مردم تأمین کند. با این وجود، طی چند دهه گذشته شاهد بودیم که حفاظت مالی از بیماران و پرداخت هزینههای سلامت، مسیر درستی را طی نمیکرد. طرح تحول سلامت برای نیل به اهداف و سیاستهای کلی نظام سلامت ابلاغی مقام معظم رهبری و در تعامل نزدیک با جامعه پزشکی، پیراپزشکی و پرستاری کشور آغاز شد تا ارائه خدمات دایمی و باکیفیت در حوزه سلامت پس از سالها انتظار محقق شود.
این طرح هماکنون نیز بهصورت یک برنامه جامع عملیاتی پیگیری میشود. اصولاً تغییر کار سادهای نیست. انتظار آن است که به مرور زمان بتوانیم آنچه را مورد نظر ما و در شأن ملت است، در مراکز درمانی وزارت بهداشت به وجود آوریم. طرح تحول محدود به وزارت بهداشت و این دولت نیست، و امید میرود در آینده نیز با کمک مجلس استمرار یابد. به گفته وزیر بهداشت و بر اساس آخرین نظرسنجیها طرح تحول سلامت بیشترین رضایتمندی مردم را در بین طرحهای داخلی و خارجی دولت یازدهم کسب کرده است.
طرح تحول سلامت توانسته تا حد زیادی مبحث سلامت عمومی را به ریل منطقی برگرداند. ارزشمندترین دستاورد طرح، ایجاد عدالت و برابری، ارتقاء کیفیت خدمات سلامت و کاهش پرداختی از جیب مردم بود. ادعا نمیکنیم تمام برنامهریزیها و اقدامات بدون نقص بوده است، بلکه باید زمان داد تا همه مراحل بهطور کامل اجرا شود. آنچه بیش از همه در نظام سلامت اهمیت دارد کار و تلاش برای مردم و کاهش مشکلات سلامت در جامعه است.
آیا در طرح تحول کاهش هزینههای سنگین درمان تحقق یافت؟
بازنگری، ساماندهی و بهبود خدمات سلامت در بخش درمان و کاهش پرداختی از جیب مردم، یکی از عمده اهداف طرح تحول سلامت است. این امر با ایجاد مکانیزمهایی محقق شد و توانست پرداختیهای مردم به بیمارستانهای دولتی را از ۳۷ درصد به شش درصد در شهرها و سه درصد در روستاها برساند. برای تکمیل شبکه درمان در شهرهای کمتر از ۲۰ هزار نفر، روستاها و حاشیه شهرها به ازای هر سههزار نفر یک مراقب سلامت، برای هر ۱۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر یک پایگاه سلامت و به ازای هر ۴۵ هزار نفر یک مرکز جامع سلامت در نظر گرفته شده و توسعه خدمات بهداشت و درمان روستایی با حضور و استقرار فعالیت ۳۰ هزار به ورز گسترش قابل توجهی یافته است.
چندین دهه است که روستاییان دسترسی مناسبی به خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی ندارند، دوهزار روستا فاقد پزشک بودند و تنها حدود چهارهزار و ۳۰۰ پزشک عمومی در شهرهای کمجمعیت و روستاها اشتغال داشتند. از سوی دیگر درصد مواجهه با هزینههای کمرشکن در جوامع روستایی و شهری به ترتیب از ۷,۶ و چهار درصد در بهار ۱۳۹۱ به ۱۰.۳ و ۵.۵ درصد در بهار ۱۳۹۲ افزایش یافت و از سوی دیگر میزان مواجهه با هزینههای فقرزا برای جوامع روستایی و شهری به ترتیب از ۳.۴ و ۱.۶ درصد در بهار ۱۳۹۱ به ۳.۸ و دو درصد در بهار ۱۳۹۲ رسید. تداوم این روند باعث شد ساکنان شهرهای کم جمعیت و روستاها برای دسترسی به پزشک عمومی راهی شهرهای بزرگ شوند و هزینههای هنگفتی پرداخت کنند.
برای حل این مشکل مسئولان نظام سلامت زمینههای لازم برای همکاری تمام وقت پزشکان را فراهم و این امکان را بهوجود آوردند تا خدمات مراکز دولتی با تعرفه و فرانشیز دولتی ارائه شود. این موضوع تأثیر قابل توجهی در کاهش پرداختی از جیب مردم بهویژه در حوزه خدمات سرپایی و تخصصی داشت و هزینههای کمرشکن درمان را ۱۷ درصد کم کرد. هم اینک با افزایش تعداد پزشکان عمومی به بیش از ششهزار و ۷۰۰ نفر در شهرهای زیر ۲۰ هزار نفر و روستاها امکان ارایه خدمات کیفی درمانی با تعرفه دولتی فراهم و حفاظت مالی بیشتری انجام شده است.
لطفاً مقایسهای بین دولت دهم و یازدهم درباره نظام سلامت انجام دهید؟
تا امروز رئیس جمهوری اجازه دستاندازی به حوزه سلامت در زمینه کمبود اعتبارات را به هیچ فردی نداده و در آینده هم نخواهد داد. میزان بدهیهای بهجامانده از دولت قبل، بهگونهای بود که در برخی از بیمارستانها منابع کافی برای پرداخت پول آب، برق و احتیاجات ر
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，GPR56是被研究最多的成员之一，其已经被证实与肿瘤，大脑发育，脑畸形等重大疾病和重要生理过程紧密相关。在2022年AACR（美国癌症研究协会）会议上，GPR56首次被提及可作为结直肠癌的治疗靶点，以开发抗体-药物偶联物。
GPR56/ADGRG1是一种多功能的粘附G蛋白偶联受体，由染色体16q21上的ADGRG1基因编码的693个氨基酸组成。GPR56转录物的广泛RNA剪接预计会产生至少五种不同的GPR56蛋白质亚型，这些GPR56受体亚型功能和信号特征各不相同。GPR56不仅在中枢和外周神经系统、生殖系统、肌肉肥大、免疫调节和造血干细胞生成的生理功能中起重要作用。此外，GPR56的异常表达或功能失调与多种病理过程有关，包括双侧额顶多微回畸形、抑郁症和肿瘤的发生。
在特定的细胞配体/结合伙伴方面，GPR56内源性配体胶原蛋白Ⅲ和组织转谷氨酰胺酶2（TG2）的发现，使其成为第一个去孤儿化的aGPCRs。随着近些年GPR56相关研究的不断深入，GPR56的许多其他内源性蛋白配体和结合伙伴也被鉴定，其中包括四跨膜蛋白CD9/CD81、前胃泌素、磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)和层粘连蛋白，它们作为支架蛋白、共受体或同源配体发挥作用。此外，最近还发现了GPR56小分子激动剂3-α-乙酰氧基二氢脱氧鸟苷（3-α-DOG）和拮抗剂二氢甘草酮（DHM），以及独特的结合伙伴糖胺聚糖（GAG）肝素。
图2：GPR56结构示意图
目前，已经确定了GPR56受体的多种激活机制，包括GAIN结构域依赖性/非依赖性和GPS切割依赖性/非依赖性模式（图3C），越来越多证据也表明，GPR56-NTF作为基础GPR56信号传导的阻遏物发挥GPR56激活作用，因此，NTF缺失的GPR56突变体具有组成性活性，其特征表现为SRF和NFAT活性增加、TGF-α脱落、β-arrestin 2结合和受体泛素化。同样，PLL结构域的缺失增加了GPR56的信号活性。这些结果有力地表明，GPR56（可能还有大多数其他aGPCRs）的激活主要是通过NTF的解离/构象变化介导的。这使得CTF内新暴露的栓系激动剂（称为Stachel序列）能够自我激活受体信号。
因此，与野生型（WT）GPR56-CTF相比，具有截短N末端区域的GPR56CTF变体在转染细胞中激活Gα13蛋白和血清反应元件（SRE）-荧光素酶活性的能力降低。另一方面，GPR56的GAIN亚结构域B的β-链13的合成肽足以诱导GPR56的信号活性。因此，可以确定，在NTF解离后，GPR56-CTF的Stachel序列与其aGPCR的7次跨膜区域（7TM）部分相互作用，导致受体的构象变化和激活。最近的研究进一步证实了这种新的激活机制，证明在配体诱导NTF-CTF解离后，发生了同源配体（如胶原蛋白-III型和活性mAb）的结合引发的GPR56激活和Gα12/13 RhoA信号传导。
最近，研究表明，GPR56受体在去除其整个ECR后仍保持组成性活性。然而，这种ECR的GPR56受体变体仅激活NFAT并诱导TGF-α脱落，而不诱导SRF活性。因此，这一发现表明了GPR56激活的GAIN域独立机制。另一方面，3-α-DOG能够激活GPS切割缺陷型GPR56-F385A突变体。同样地，有些GPR56特异性单体可以有效激活相同的GPR56-F385A突变体。这些结果表明，这些特异性激动剂与GPR56的ECR结合，引起独特的构象变化，表现为在不需要其蛋白水解修饰的情况下就可以激活受体，支持GPR56的GPS切割非依赖性激活机制。
与上述各种GPR56激活机制相似，目前已证实多种GPR56介导的信号通路。其中大多数GPR56信号研究显示，GPR56涉及Gα12/13RhoA信号轴。然而，其他研究也GPR56描述了涉及Gαi、Gαq、Gβγ、β-arrestin、mTOR、PKCα、NF-κb和Src-Fak的其他信号通路（图3C）。综上所述，GPR56的多种激活和信号通路已被揭示，其参与的信号通路主要取决于所研究的特定配体和细胞类型。
图3：GPR56蛋白概述。（A）GPR56受体蛋白的结构域组织示意图。浅紫色和浅黄色矩形分别代表PLL和GAIN域。7TM区域由浅蓝色矩形表示。Stachel栓系肽由棕色矩形表示。SP，信号肽；GPS：GPCR蛋白水解位点。（B）图示GPR56受体及其已知细胞配体和结合伙伴。（C）迄今为止报道的GPR56介导的信号通路。（D）已知由GPR56介导的致瘤功能。
BFPP（一种以皮层发育不完全为主要特征的神经疾病）
迄今为止，人源aGPCRs中有3种已被证明与某种单基因人类疾病有因果关系，GPR56是其中之一。GPR56/ADGRG1的几种基因突变会造成一种称为双侧额顶叶多小脑回畸形（BFPP）的疾病，这表明GPR56在人类大脑的发育过程中起着至关重要的作用。
GPR56基因非编码外显子1m（e1m）转录起始位点上游小于150bp的调控元件，缺失15bp会导致主要语言区（尤其是布罗卡区），侧裂区周围严重的双侧皮质破坏。此外，最近发现GPR56是接受抗抑郁药治疗的抑郁症患者的可靠疗效生物标志物。具体而言，GPR56表达上调仅出现在抗抑郁药、度洛西汀或西酞普兰的治疗响应者队列中。
肿瘤细胞的侵袭和迁移高度依赖于它们与ECM的相互作用以及细胞粘附和脱离的微妙平衡。GPR56在不同癌症中以细胞类型和/或致瘤阶段特异性方式促进或抑制癌症发展。
CRC患者的结直肠癌细胞中GPR56水平显著上调。据报道，它与前胃泌素相关，并由结肠隐窝底部附近的上皮细胞表达，标志着长寿的结肠癌祖细胞。前胃泌素特异性结合GPR56表达细胞，前胃泌素过表达导致GPR56表达细胞增加。与野生型小鼠相比，在用致癌物偶氮甲烷(AOM)处理而导致前胃泌素过表达的小鼠的结肠粘膜中发现GPR56 mRNA增加。GPR56是前胃泌素依赖性抑制结肠上皮细胞和CRC细胞凋亡所必需的。与GPR56低表达相比，GPR56的高表达与原发性肿瘤的恶性进展、较差的预后和耐药性密切相关。Lim等人通过免疫组织化学检测了结直肠癌（CRC）患者组织样本中的GPR56表达水平，发现GPR56高表达组的5年总生存率低于GPR56低表达组，这表明GPR56表达水平可能是CRC的一个预后指标。
此外，也有研究发现GPR56水平的增加和LGR5（富含亮氨酸重复序列的G蛋白偶联受体5，CRC中的癌症干细胞标志物）水平的降低与对伊立替康和5-氟尿嘧啶等抗癌药物的耐药性增强有关。敲除GPR56可恢复这些细胞对药物的敏感性。另外，Zhang等人进一步证明，GPR56参与调节大肠癌干细胞（CSC）的可塑性，使其成为更具耐药性的表型。再者，也有研究报道，增强的ABC（ATP结合盒）转运蛋白表达，特别是MDR1（ABCB1，多耐药基因1），可以通过RhoA介导的信号通路引起GPR56介导的耐药性增强。
1999年，Liu等和Zendman等发现TM7XN1（后来发现TM7XN1为GPR56）表达水平与人黑色素瘤细胞系的转移潜力成反比。随后的研究确实表明，GPR56蛋白表达和黑色素瘤病变的肿瘤转移之间存在类似的相反关系，GPR56在转移较少的黑色素瘤细胞中强烈表达，而在高转移性黑色素瘤细胞中显著降低。GPR56在黑色素瘤发展中的作用可能取决于癌细胞的阶段和所涉及的激活机制。尽管如此，未来或需要更多的研究来充分验证GPR56作为人类黑色素瘤细胞负转移标记物的潜在作用。
急性髓系白血病与急性淋巴细胞白血病（ AML/ALL）
GPR56是一种出色的AML细胞表面标志物。它可识别CD34+ AML细胞以及CD34-白血病干细胞(LSC)，并与各种预后因素相关，例如低总生存期(OS)和高化疗耐药性。Saito等人发现，在急性髓系白血病（AML）细胞中，GPR56的表达受到嗜生态病毒整合位点-1（EVI1）转录因子的正调控。因此，GPR56在EVI1和AML细胞中高度表达，这些细胞
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pasto facili adatte ai bambini.
I bambini piccoli vogliono essere indipendenti più di ogni altra cosa al mondo. È solo questione di capire le cose, perché se metti una banana sbagliata la prima volta, non c’è magia nel rimetterla insieme. Oh banana capricci, ho ragione?
Uno dei motivi principali per cui i bambini piccoli non mangiano pasti sono i genitori che fanno pressione sui bambini perché mangino. Perché se sei un bambino piccolo e vuoi essere indipendente e qualcuno ti dice di mangiare 5 piselli, cosa hai intenzione di fare?
Non mangiare i piselli. Morirai sulla collina senza mangiare piselli.
Non c’è niente di meglio da fare per tuo figlio. Moriranno sulla collina senza cenare. E non esiste un “pasto” magico che possa davvero far mangiare il tuo bambino. Non si tratta sempre del cibo.
Onora la loro indipendenza
Quindi fai un favore a tuo figlio e onora la sua indipendenza con il suo corpo. Dovrebbero essere in grado di scegliere cosa mangiare e cosa mangiare. Consiglio di smettere di esercitare ogni tipo di pressione su tuo figlio affinché mangi durante i pasti.
Ciò significa smetterla di dirgli di provare un boccone. Smettila di dirgli altri 3 morsi. Smettila di prenderli a calci con il dessert. Metti semplicemente il cibo sul tavolo o sul piatto e chiamalo un giorno. Sta a loro mangiare.
Dare a tuo figlio l’indipendenza sul proprio corpo non è la fine della storia. Se non hai il tuo ruolo all’ora dei pasti, tuo figlio potrebbe iniziare a chiamare i colpi. Presto potresti trovarti in una rotazione di pasti per bambini a base di pollo, pepite di mac e formaggio, non un vegetariano da vedere.
Bia Kid
Potresti aver sentito parlare di “alimenti per bambini” prima. È una parola in codice per gli alimenti trasformati che piacciono ai bambini piccoli al primo morso. Sono pasti che i bambini piccoli mangeranno sempre. I bambini hanno bisogno di molte esposizioni per mangiare altri tipi di cibo. Potrebbe volerci più tempo per i cibi non trasformati, quelli che vogliamo che i nostri figli mangino molto.
Quindi dobbiamo guidare noi stessi verso il servizio di cibi equilibrati non trasformati la maggior parte del tempo. Ciò offre ai bambini piccoli molta esperienza per gustare una varietà di cibo.
Il tuo lavoro come genitore
È il tuo lavoro di genitore decidere quali cibi servire durante i pasti e gli spuntini. Un programma di pasti e spuntini è utile per questo. Si assicura che il tuo bambino abbia fame. È anche importante non avere schermi mentre il bambino sta mangiando. Assicurati che stiano mangiando in una zona pranzo designata.
Quando crei i pasti per il tuo bambino, assicurati che ci sia almeno un cibo che normalmente gusta sulla tavola. Dopodiché, togli il pasto e non preparare un altro pasto. Anche se fanno i capricci e urlano per il figlio e il formaggio, è tutto. Ecco il pasto.
Accidenti, è triste.
Mi fido di questo, nutrire tuo figlio con un pasto equilibrato con un cibo che sai che di solito gli piace. Stai facendo un ottimo lavoro.
Se non vogliono mangiarlo, va bene! Presto avranno un pasto o altri spuntini. Se vuoi saperne di più, potresti goderti la mia guida gratuita di 14 pagine sull’alimentazione del bambino.
Correlati: il motivo principale per dimenticare è che tuo figlio non sta mangiando cibo
Questo è un “trucco” che molti genitori pensano sia un’arpa. Hanno paura di usarlo. Dico (e sono un dietista registrato), “Provaci!” Servi i tuoi pasti “distaccati”. Prepara i pasti in modo che tutte le porzioni possano essere separate.
I bambini piccoli spesso non mangiano pasti misti, perché i cibi misti sono prevedibili. Non sanno cosa aspettarsi dall’esperienza. Forse ottengono un pezzo di fungo sottile con un pezzo di copertura croccante. Yikes!
Raccomando di non guidare una casseruola e di concentrarsi invece sui pasti che possono essere serviti in porzioni diverse. Altro sulla mia lista di 10 pasti di seguito.
Uno dei motivi per cui i bambini piccoli non mangiano i pasti è che sono pieni di cibi troppo difficili da masticare. La frutta e la verdura crude spesso non sono adatte ai bambini piccoli.
Ecco alcune cose che puoi fare per masticare cibi duri nei pasti in modo più facile e sicuro per i bambini piccoli:
- Cucina leggermente frutta dura e vegana come carote, mele, sedano, ecc.
- Trita frutta e verdura croccanti
- Verdure al vapore
- Bevande e frutta vegana come cetriolo, pomodoro, fragola,
- Macina noci e semi e mescola con qualcosa come mele o yogurt
- Arrostire lentamente pollo e pesce in forno a bassa temperatura con un foglio o coprire coprendolo durante la cottura
Evita i piatti che contengono cibi troppo croccanti, poiché i bambini piccoli hanno meno probabilità di consumare pasti quando devono masticare il cibo per 5 minuti.
Masticare è un’abilità che i bambini imparano nel tempo. Di solito all’età di 4 anni, i bambini sono in grado di masticare completamente usando la masticazione rotativa. Ciò consente loro di masticare cose come noci e cose dure. Fino ad allora, possiamo tagliare le cose e cucinarle.
Mi ha sorpreso con i miei due figli, come sono così disposti a mangiare quasi tutto con un nuovo strumento. I bambini piccoli amano iniziare ad apprendere abilità acri.
Potrebbero semplicemente iniziare a sbattere una forchetta contro il riso, ma alla fine questo si trasformerà in mangiare riso con una forchetta. I bambini piccoli adorano usare forchette, cucchiai, coltelli “baby” e alcuni più grandi (2+) possono iniziare a divertirsi a raccogliere i denti. Inutile dire che tutti i pasti e gli spuntini devono essere controllati dai bambini piccoli.
Se stai cercando utensili specifici che tuo figlio userà per mangiare con loro, ho compilato un elenco di aiuto in I migliori 11 utensili per mangiare per bambini.
Potete servire tutti questi cibi completamente separatamente, in modo che “la salsa non venga toccata” e siano facili da masticare.
Pollo e verdure
Pollo arrosto lento (forno ricoperto di carta stagnola)
Riso bianco con burro o olio d’oliva
Carote arrostite (cotte essiccate con olio e ricoperte di carta stagnola in forno)
Formaggio e zuppa alla griglia
Grigliare il pane integrale con il formaggio
Zuppa vegetariana come la zuppa di pomodoro o la zuppa di verdure miste
Servire con frutti di bosco tagliati a cubetti come pere o fragole
Pesce e verdure
Pesce arrosto lento (cotto in forno ricoperto di carta stagnola)
Quinoa (sciacquata prima della cottura per renderla più morbida e gustosa) con burro o olio d’oliva sopra
Broccoli arrostiti (cotti con olio essiccato e forno coperto con un foglio)
Pizza vegetariana con insalata
Preparate insieme la pizza fatta in casa, fateli condire
Tagliare a pezzetti dopo la cottura
Insalata di contorno (taglia la lattuga a pezzetti in modo che tuo figlio possa gestirli e tagliare le verdure dure che aggiungi, come le carote).
Clementine, tritate piccole
Pasta con le polpette
Pasta
Salsa per la pasta
Polpette di carne (a dadini piccoli)
Servi tutto separatamente e lascia che tuo figlio scelga quello che vuole.
Carote crude condite sul lato
Broccoli al vapore
Tacos
Taco macinato di carne / fagioli
Tortillas di mais
Pomodori a cubetti, cetrioli e cavolo viola tritato
Formaggio tritato
Avocado schiacciato
Uova strapazzate e pane tostato
Uova strapazzate
Pane tostato integrale con burro o burro di arachidi
Salsa di mele, non zuccherata
Broccoli al vapore (non dimenticare le verdure a colazione)
Semifreddi allo yogurt
Yogurt puro non zuccherato
Mele e carote sbucciate
Dai loro la possibilità di mescolare le cose insieme
Fagioli e riso
Fagioli in scatola riscaldati
riso bianco
Formaggio tritato
Piselli e carote congelati, cotti
Dai loro la possibilità di mettere insieme le coseSUOLA SUPERIORE
La bandiera europea simboleggia sia l’Unione europea, che l’unità e l’identità dell’Europa in generale. È costituita da un cerchio di 12 stelle dorate su uno sfondo blu , le stelle rappresentano gli ideali di unità, solidarietà e armonia tra i popoli d’Europa.
Anche il cerchio è simbolo di unità, ma il numero delle stelle non dipende dal numero dei paesi membri , fu scelto perché in alcune traduzioni rappresenta il simbolo della perfezione e della completezza .
La bandiera nasce nel 1955. Il Consiglio d’Europa, impegnato nella rinnovazione della difesa dei diritti umani e nella identificazione della cultura europea, sceglie il disegno in uso ancora oggi.
Le istituzioni comunitarie introdussero l’utilizzo della bandiera nel 1986.
Da quel momento la bandiera europea si è imposta come il simbolo di un progetto politico comune che unisce tutti gli europei al di là delle diversità.The 16th century saw Britain’s earliest attempts to form colonies in the New World, attempts that would not come to fruition until the early years of the 17th century. They began in 1497, when King Henry VII turned to the Venetian navigator John Cabot to help him find a northwest passage through the recently-discovered New World.
Cabot left England in May of 1497 and landed in Newfoundland (or possibly Cape Breton Island) at the end of June, where he took possession of the land in the name of King Henry VII. He returned to England and set off on a second voyage in 1498, but was lost at sea. The next Englishman to land in Newfoundland was Sir Humphrey Gilbert, half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, who again took possession of the island for England, but whose ship disappeared on his voyage home. It would not be until 1610 that the Bristol merchant John Guy was able to establish an English colony in Newfoundland, although it would disappear within 20 years.
Sir Walter Raleigh
The only other serious attempt of the English to colonize America in the 16th century was the famous case of the vanished colony at Roanoke Island off the coast of what is now North Carolina. In 1584, Walter Raleigh was charged by Queen Elizabeth I with finding a suitable area to establish an English colony in the New World, one that would compete with the prosperous Spanish colonies farther south. Raleigh sent two Englishmen named Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe on a voyage across the Atlantic in April, 1584; they arrived off the coast of North Carolina in July, and claimed the area in the name of Queen Elizabeth I.
Raleigh sent an expedition of 108 soldiers to North Carolina in 1585. They built a fort on Roanoke and explored the area, but grew hungry as they awaited supply ships that never came. They also began to fight with the Native Americans who lived in the area. When a ship captained by the English privateer Sir Francis Drake happened by, most of the men decided to leave Roanoke with Drake and return to England, although 15 remained behind.
The Vanished Settlement
In 1587, Raleigh sent yet another expedition to Roanoke, this time settlers to whom he had each promised a plot of land. The group of 100 included children and women, two of whom were pregnant, and was led by John White, whom Raleigh had named governor. When White and the settlers sought out the 15 men who had stayed behind from the previous colony, they were unable to find them. Seeking supplies, White sailed back to England, but the outbreak of war with the Spanish kept him from returning until 1590, at which point the colony at Roanoke had disappeared. The only sign of their presence was the word CROATOAN carved on a tree. Croatoan Island was nearby, but when White explored it, there was no sign of the vanished colonists who, historians believe, were either killed by Native Americans or absorbed a tribe.
- Hulton Archive/Hulton
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and builders with a new way to readily predict building damage from disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes.
But before he can predict building damage, Keremidis must first assemble a model.
He begins by taking a building and dividing its respective elements into nodes, or "atoms." This is a standard procedure called "discretization," whereby a building is divided into different points. Then he gives each "atom" different properties according to its material. For example, the weight of each "atom" may depend on if it’s part of a floor, a door, a window, and so on. After modeling them, he defines their bonds.
The first type of bond between points in a building model is called an axial bond. These describe how elements deform under a load in the direction of their span — in other words, they model how a column shrinks and then rebounds under a load, like a spring.
The second type of connection is that of the angular bonds, which represent how elements like a beam bend in the lateral direction. Keremidis uses these vertical and lateral interactions to model the deformation and breaking of different building elements. Breaking occurs when these bonds deform too much, just like in real structures.
To see how one of his buildings will fare under conditions like storms or earthquakes, Keremidis must thoroughly test these assembled atoms and their bonds under numerous simulations.
“Once I have my model and my building, I then run around 10,000 simulations,” explains Keremidis. “I can assign 10,000 different loads to one element or building, or I can also assign that element 10,000 different properties.”
For him to assess the results of these simulated conditions or properties, Keremidis returns to the bonds. “When they deform during a simulation, these bonds will try to bring the building back to its original position,” he notes. “But they may also get damaged, too. This is how we model damage — we count how many bonds are destroyed and where.”
The damage is in the details
The model’s innovations actually lie in its damage prediction.
Traditionally, engineers have used a method called finite element analysis to model building damage. Like MIT’s approach, it also breaks down a building into component parts. But it is generally a time-consuming technique that is set up around the elasticity of elements. This means that it can model only small deformations in a building, rather than large-scale inelastic deformations, like fracture, that frequently occur under hurricane loads.
An added benefit of his molecular dynamics model is that Keremidis can explore “different materials, different structural properties, and different building geometries” by playing with the layout and nature of atoms and their bonds. This means that molecular dynamics can potentially model any element of a building, and more quickly, too.
By scaling this approach beyond individual buildings, molecular dynamics could also better inform city, state, and even federal hazard-mitigation efforts.
For hazard mitigation, cities currently rely on a model by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) called HAZUS. It takes historical weather data and a dozen standard building models to predict the damage that a community might experience during a hazard.
While useful, HAZUS is not ideal. It offers around only a dozen standardized building types and provides qualitative, rather than quantitative, results.
The MIT model, however, will allow stakeholders to go into finer detail. “With FEMA’s HAZUS, the current level of categorization is too coarse. Instead, we should have 50 or 60 building types,” says Keremidis. “Our model will allow us to collect and model this wider range of buildings types.”
Since it measures damage by counting the broken bonds between atoms, a molecular dynamics approach will also more easily quantify the damage that hazards like windstorms or earthquakes can inflict on a community. Such a quantifiable understanding of hazard damage should lead to more accurate estimations of mitigation costs and recovery.
According to the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, wind storms currently cause $28 billion in damage annually. By 2075, they will cause $38 billion, due to climate change and coastal development.
With a molecular dynamics approach, developers and government agencies will have one more tool to predict and mitigate these damages.
The MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub is a team of researchers from several departments across MIT working on concrete and infrastructure science, engineering, and economics. Its research is supported by the Portland Cement Association and the Ready Mixed Concrete Research and Education Foundation.Technopole’s Palearctic species and waterbirds, 22 and 29 January
Two brief late Sunday afternoon visit found Technopole to have a rich variety of birds. Amongst the ducks, Northern pintail was new compared to the last visits as were a few common coot, species 169 for Technopole. Common coot is familiar to many Europeans as a bird of city parks and not one looking energetic enough to cross the Sahara. However, the more eastern and northern population does in increasing numbers, exiting its frozen breeding grounds. Most West African birds are found on the big river systems of the Niger and Senegal delta, but the Dakar and La Petite Côte area have records of small numbers since 1987. The Wings Over Wetlands web site here gives more information on its range and numbers.
Amongst waders, these two ruff on an embankment included a white-headed variant male on the right. Behind the ruff is a patch of the water plant reedmace Typha domingensis the African representative of a genus familiar in Europe and north America, where it is known as cat’s-tail. At Technopole it grows around the edge of the lakes, “pied dans l’eau” and is at the moment full of sedge warblers and fewer European reed and great-reed warblers . Reedmace colonises shallow fresh (perhaps nitrogen-rich?) water rapidly and is considered a problem species in the Senegal River delta, blocking drainage channels. It is not very extensive in Technopole, though it has taken over most of the neighbouring Camberene Niaye and nearby Hann ansd Malika Niayes.
Other long distance migrant passerines today included no surprises; abundant yellow wagtails and a few chiffchaff, subalpine warbler, sand martin, woodchat shike ansd northern wheatear.
The Audouin’s gull numbers continue to increase, or are more abundant in the afternoon. I do not know if gulls roost here at night or stop here on the way elsewhere. A count of 102 was certainly incomplete, with birds half hidden behind mounds of earth. As usual more than 95% were first and second year birds.
A more careful search on 29 January recorded 21 species of wader and 31 other species of waterbird – not bad for an urban wetland! More careful checking of the ringed plover flock revealed a few kentish plover and kittlitz’s plover, whilst new for the site was species number 170, Mediterranean gull. At least two first year birds were amongst the other gulls.
It appears there are only about 10 previous records of Mediterranean gull for Senegal, though it is an easy bird to miss in big gull flocks, especially the young birds which form the majority of records south of the Sahara. The species is much more numerous along the Moroccan coast. First year birds appear to disperse further south than adults. Whilst the breeding population stronghold is in the east of the range, especially Ukraine, colour ringed first year birds from the expanding Belgian and French populations have been seen in Mauritania.آغاز صدور پاسپورت الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران
صدور پاسپورت الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران، در افغانستان از روز چهارشنبه آغاز شده و قرار است پاسپورتها پس از صدور به تهران و اسلامآباد ارسال و در اختیار درخواستکنندگان افغان قرار گیرد.
بخش سیاست تبیان
به گزارش تبیان به نقل از ایسنا، مرکز صدور پاسپورتهای الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران، توسط صلاحالدین ربانی وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان و با حضور نمایندگان وزارت کشور، دارایی، مهاجران، شورای امنیت ملی و اداره ثبت و احول نفوس افغانستان در وزارت امور خارجه این کشور افتتاح شد.
این اقدام به منظور حل مشکل اسناد هویتی مهاجران افغان مقیم کشورهای پاکستان و ایران، انجام شده است و پس از تثبیت هویت این مهاجران، با همکاری نمایندگیهای سیاسی و کنسولی افغانستان در این دو کشور، اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق سیستم جدید که امروز بهرهبرداری شد، به مرکز ارسال و پاسپورتهای الکترونیک در ریاست امور کنسولی وزارت امور خارجه افغانستان چاپ و به ایران و پاکستان ارسال و توزیع میشود.
قرار است در مدت دو سال آینده برای بیش از دو نیم میلیون مهاجر افغان در پاکستان و ایران از طریق این مرکز پاسپورتهای الکترونیکی صادر شود.
منبع: ایسنا渔机所“一种贝类保活运输车海水循环喷淋系统” 获国家发明专利授权
发布时间:
2017-09-27
关键词:
由渔机所倪锦等发明的“一种贝类保活运输车海水循环喷淋系统”已获国家发明专利授权，专利授权号：ZL201510617188.9。
该发明的系统具有普通制冷运行模式、蓄冷运行模式以及蓄冷快速制冷运行模式。采用普通制冷与蓄冷快速制冷模式，当载冷剂蓄积足够的冷量时，可以快速的将主水箱的海水冷却，且蓄冷快速制冷可以在普通制冷运行期间运行，蓄冷运行模式可在普通制冷空闲期间运行，不影响普通制冷的工作。
该发明的应用可根据保活运输的需求和实际制冷工艺要求，通过普通制冷和蓄冷快速制冷模式的组合，实现缓慢制冷、快速制冷，可以调节制冷过程中海水温度的变化速率，适应不同种类贝类在保活过程中温度变化的需求。
加工装备研究室
2017年9月26日Un nuovo studio ha rivelato che i misteriosi fossati circolari, quadrati e dritti, sparsi per tutta l’Amazzonia brasiliana e boliviana, furono creati prima della formazione della foresta pluviale. Queste strutture fatte dall’uomo rimangono mistero: potrebbero essere state usate per difesa, drenaggio, o forse motivi religiosi o cerimoniali.
La nuova ricerca evidenzia inoltre un’altra questione molto importante: se e quanto i popoli preistorici alterarono il paesaggio dell’Amazzonia prima dell’arrivo degli europei.
“Le persone hanno avuto un impatto sul sistema climatico globale attraverso l’uso della terra non solo negli ultimi 200-300 anni, ma per migliaia di anni”, dice l’autore dello studio John Francis Carson, ricercatore all’Università di Reading.
L’Amazzonia modificata?
Per molti anni, gli archeologi avevano pensato che prima dell’arrivo di Colombo gli indigeni si fossero spostati nell’Amazzonia senza un grande impatto sulla foresta pluviale. Dagli anni ’80, tuttavia, la deforestazione ha rivelato massicci lavori di sterramento, sotto forma di fossati profondi fino a 5 metri, mettendo in discussione le precedenti teorie.
Carson e i suoi colleghi hanno voluto esplorare la questione focalizzandosi sull’Amazzonia del nord-est della Bolivia, dove hanno prelevato sedimenti da due laghi vicino ad alcuni importanti siti. Questi sedimenti contengono antichi grani di polline e carbone, e possono rivelare l’ecosistema esistente all’epoca.
Il paesaggio antico
Un esame dei sedimenti – provenienti dai laghi Laguna Oricore e Laguna Granja – ha rivelato che quelli più antichi non provenivano per niente da una foresta pluviale. In verità, circa 2.000
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خلف جبل غابت أو غارت ما لم يتجللها سحاب أو ظلمة تظلها و إنما عليك مشرقك و مغربك و ليس على الناس أن يبحثوا.) و رواه الصدوق بإسناده عن أبي أسامة زيد الشحام.
[13] المبسوط في فقه الإمامية؛ ج1، ص: 74
[14] شرائع الإسلام في مسائل الحلال و الحرام؛ ج1، ص: 51
[15] المختصر النافع في فقه الإمامية؛ج1،ص22: و يعرف الغروب بذهاب الحمرة المشرقية.
[16] وسائل الشيعة،ج4،ص177،حدیث15: عن ابن رباط عن جارود أو إسماعيل بن أبي سمال عن محمد بن أبي حمزة عن جارود قال: قال لي أبو عبد الله ع يا جارود ينصحون فلا يقبلون و إذا سمعوا بشيء نادوا به أو حدثوا بشيء أذاعوه قلت لهم مسوا بالمغرب قليلا فتركوها حتى اشتبكت النجوم فأنا الآن أصليها إذا سقط القرص.
[17] بهجة الفقيه؛ ص: 54
[18] رياض المسائل (ط – الحديثة)؛ ج2، ص: 210: فيكون ذهاب الحمرة علامة لتيقّن الغروب، كما صرّحت به جملة من النصوص، لا أنّه نفس الغروب.
[19] جواهر الكلام في شرح شرائع الإسلام،ج7،ص120: و هو جيد لولا ظهور النصوص و الفتاوى بكون الحمرة علامة للغروب نفسه لا يقينه.科学家证实了火星曾经有大量的液态水，或许诞生过高度发达的文明。现在我们看到火星是非常荒凉的，可是几亿年前的火星完全是我们不了解的模样，有可能和地球一样诞生过生命。
火星演变
科学家认为火星和地球的环境是很相似的，地球能够诞生生命，可是火星却荒无一人，本身就是一件令人费解的事情。他们在长期对火星的研究中发现，火星曾经具备诞生生命的可能性，它和地球一样，很久以前也是一颗生机勃勃的星球。
外星生命
专门有科学家在从事外星生命方面的研究，他们每天的任务就是24小时监测宇宙的可疑信号，以此判断外星生命是否有存在的可能。根据他们的初步研究发现，地球和火星或许有着相同的经历，之前地球生命的诞生，被认为是彗星撞击时携带的。现在科学家有充足的理由怀疑，火星有可能也遭受了彗星的撞击，能够给地球带来生命，肯定也能给火星带来生命。基于这样的分析，科学家很想去进一步研究火星生命的形成。
火星环境
很早以前的火星被认为拥有液态水环境，这样的环境下有大量的海洋和物种。既然认为地球液态水是由彗星带来的，那么彗星给火星带来液态水的可能性只会更高。科学家认为火星文明存在的概率非常高，尤其是火星探测器拍到的大量图像，或多或少都发现了文明存在的迹象。火星那时候拥有生命，或许在一场严重的核爆炸之后，才最终摧毁了火星文明。美国航天局对火星的研究，也证实了火星湖泊和植被的存在，他们倾向于火星有先进的文明。只不过发生了核爆炸以后，火星文明离奇的消失了。Slave Prices in the Lower South, 1722-1815
NBER Historical Working Paper No. 120
Using data from samples of probate inventories we construct a series of slave prices for Low Country South Carolina and Georgia covering the period 1722-1815. Using these data we examine variations in slave prices by age and sex, as well as geographic variations between and within the two colonies/states. Nominal slave prices more than doubled between 1722/29 and 1810/15. In real terms, however, there was essentially no change in slave prices deflated either by a general consumer price index, or the price of rice. Low Country slave prices were well above those in the West Indies and Maryland prior to the 1740s, but were converging toward the level of prices in these regions. After 1740 the three series moved roughly in parallel.
Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/h0120
Published: Mancall, Peter C., Joshua L. Rosenbloom and Thomas Weiss. "Slave Prices And The South Carolina Economy, 1722-1809," Journal of Economic History, 2001, v61(3,Sep), 616-639.
Users who downloaded this paper also downloaded these:Ev 2 odalı bir evde yaşıyorum. (Yakında sabit almak üzereyim erkek bir kedim var. Onu aldığımdan beri tek hayvan oldu, ve bir yıl kadar eski. İyi, çiftleşme belirtileri göstermeye başladı. İkinci katta bir daire üzerinde çalışıyorum, ve asla onu dışarıda bıraktım. Ancak aslında bir kedi olarak bulundu dışarıdaydı.
Bu arada, benimle birlikte yaşamayı düşünen bir kız arkadaşım var. 2 kedi, erkek ve kadın, her ikisi de sabit var. Onunla bu kediler getirmeyi planlıyor.
Kedi Butters benim istediği yerde serbestçe dolaşmasına ve Çöp Kutusu çamaşır odası ve gıda/su mutfakta. Ve yatak odamda uyuyor. Onun için bütün kapıları açık tutuyorum, oda arkadaşımın yatak odası hariç.
Nereye varmaya çalıştığımı anlıyor?
Bu mümkün görüyorum tek yolu yatak odama kısıtlı, Butters orada içine Çöp Kutusu, gıda ve su, hareket ve 2 yeni kedi Apartmanı dolaşmak izin tutmaktır. Butters beri yatak odamda zaten onun çoğu zaman harcıyor.
Ama sonra ne oldu? Nasıl bir mücadele olmadan onları tanıtmalıyım?
Aylar önce, bir arkadaşım ziyarete dişi kedi getirdi. Hiç sevmemişti ve tısladı ve inledi ve neredeyse büyük bir kavga başladı. Toprak var.
2 yeni kediler birbiriyle iyi geçiniyor, ve diğer kediler ile bir yerden gelir. Açık havada kullanılan, onlar da.
Yani 2 yerli diğer kedi ve açık havada kullanılan, BM benim için aslında vahşi doğmuş ama sonra evcil ve kapalı tutulması olan sabit kedi tanıttı olmak sabit bir erkek/dişi kediler doğmuş.
Butters ona eşlik etmek ve öğrenmek için bu 2 kedi ihtiyacı hissediyorum. Ama diğer kediler etrafında olmak nasıl bilmiyor beri düşman olmak, korkuyorum.
Bu nasıl bir yaklaşım gerekir?Join Gabriel Corbett for an in-depth discussion in this video Sketch Entities, part of Cert Prep: Certified SOLIDWORKS Associate.
- Sketching is one of the most essential skills inside of Solidworks and inside of the exams we're going to be creating quite a few parts. And, so creating effective sketches using the tools is very important. So, let's go through and create this sketch here you see in the sample exam over here in Solidworks. Now you can see I have it kind of compressed on my screen and it's a little bit difficult to work this way. And that's why it's very, very important if you have the option to have dual monitors when you're doing the exam. Because you're going to have a question on one screen and you're going to have a full work environment on the other if you have the option.
Otherwise, we're stuck doing what we're going to be doing here. But it's workable and so we're going to go through it and show how to do it. So click on new. And if you've already set up a template notice you'll have a templates icon at the top here and notice this part is made out of 1020 steels. So I'm just going to choose that. And I'm already going to be in the right unit. So here it is. Millimeter grams second at the bottom and I'm in Ansys 1020 steel so I'm ready to get started. Go ahead and click on sketch and I'm going to choose the front plane. The best way to start on a sketch like this is choose what the origin is going to be.
So this hole here looks like a pretty good start for that. So I'm going to go up and choose circle. Draw a circle. And then I'm going to go ahead and choose the line command and start from the left-hand side and work my way around this PARC creating a rough shape. It doesn't have to be perfect. So let's just go here come down at an angle. Now we need a tangent arc. Notice there's a tangency showing up over here. So I can either choose the tangent arc up here or if I go out and back onto that line it turns into a tangent arc magically.
So that's a quick little technique you can use to quickly jump from line to tangent arc. Then I go over across here come down at an angle and another angle. Now make sure you don't automatically add any relationships off the bat so make sure you don't click here and automatically add that relationship. So just a little bit off will allow you to do that. Go over to the straight line section here and then end that line. Let's go back on the other side, back to line and then another little 45 here goes across.
Now we've got an arc we need to create so it's going to be an tangent arc. So I'm going to go back on here and then come back out as a tangent arc. Make sure I'm coming out the right direction which I'm not. Easy, there's where I want it. Then one more tangent arc off of that so it's going to be a tangent arc here. And let's just end it down here. So notice that didn't show up perfect, that's okay. Now I can grab this line here and just snap that onto there. Great. Now that's basically the shape. Now it's obvious there's no dimensions. It's not exactly the right scale but that's where we're going to start adding dimensions now. My overall is 32. So I'm going to say from the top to the bottom is going to be 32 and that should autoscale the rest of the drawing to be the correct shape and size.
The hole here, let's add a dimension here of 14 and there's a 14 dimension from here to here. Okay. Notice I'm the way I'm laying out these dimensions. They're exactly the same way they are here in the sample exam. So we want to do that that way we can double check that our drawing looks the same as their drawing. So work your way around the different dimensions. And you can see this will just start taking shape as we go. I can say from here to here, 14.
Now I'm not going to do this entire thing but I just want to show you a few of these quick dimensions. And I just add them and as we go around this shape we're going to be defining how it's setup. Couple of things to keep in mind. Make sure that down here in the section the 29 arc, that's kind of a tricky one. So we want to make sure we do show you that. Up here from here to there is going to be the 29. So type in 29 there, oops not 39, let's go back, 29. There it is, okay. Now notice that this arc is on that line.
So notice that point right there should
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ین چوب ها را می توان در صنایع متعددی به کار برده شود.
بوی این نوع چوب بسیار واضح است و بیشتر چوب های روسی این بوی مطبوع را دارند.
شاخه های درخت روسی همگی قائم هستند. سبک و نرم است اما برای کارهای ساختمانی و سازه ای بسیار کاربردی و مناسب است. درختان روسی خاصیت آکوستیک دارند که چوب این درختان را برای ساخت سازهایی مانند گیتار مناسب می کند. از این چوب می توان برای ساخت سازه های چوبی سبک نیز استفاده کرد.
چوب روسی یکی از ارزان ترین و با کیفیت ترین چوب های موجود در بازار جهانی است. به همین دلیل این چوب یکی از پرطرفدارترین چوب ها در صنایع مبلمان، کاغذ، بسته بندی، ساختمان و ویلاهای چوبی می باشد. در این مقاله مهم ترین نکات چوب روسی را به شما می گوییم.
آسپن
آسپن یک چوب سخت است که در شمال شرقی آمریکا رشد می کند، یکی از تخصصی ترین کاربردهای چوب آسپن در ساخت سونا می باشد. این چوب گرما را هدایت نمی کند و می تواند رطوبت را با تورم به خوبی تحمل کند. از آنجایی که به راحتی گرما را هدایت نمی کند، گاهی در تولید چوب کبریت نیز استفاده می شود. این چوب همچنین بی بو و بدون مزه است و برای ساخت چوب غذاخوری و ظروف آشپزخانه ایده آل است.
چوب بالسا
بالسا یک چوب سخت بسیار سبک است که معمولاً در انواع پروژه های صنایع دستی استفاده می شود. بسیاری از چوب کاران دیدگاه منفی نسبت به چوب بالسا دارند، زیرا چوب بالسا خیلی قوی نیست، اما اغلب کاربردهای عملی زیادی دارد.
این چوب همچنین دارای تاریخچه بسیار غنی است، به ویژه به این دلیل که اغلب به عنوان جایگزین فلزات سبک در طول جنگ جهانی اول و دوم در هواپیماها و کشتی ها استفاده می شد.
چوب بالسا معمولا در آمریکای جنوبی و آمریکای مرکزی یافت می شود. چوب بالسا خیلی سریع رشد می کند اما طول عمر نسبتاً کوتاهی دارد، به طوری که بیشتر این درختان قبل از 10 سالگی الوار قابل استفاده تولید می کنند.
این چوب بسیار شناور است و اغلب در ساخت قایق ها، محافظ های نجات و دیگر انواع وسایلی که برای شناور طراحی شده اند استفاده می شود. تختههای موجسواری نمونهای عالی از پروژههای زیبا هستند که میتوانند از چوب بالسا ساخته شوند.
چوب بالسا چوبی با چگالی کم است که عموماً محکم نیست. به همین دلیل، بسیاری از مردم ترجیح می دهند برای هر نوع پروژه ای که نیاز به تحمل وزن دارد از این چوب استفاده نکنند.
از طرف دیگر، اگر نیاز به ساخت چیزی از چوب دارید که می تواند به سرعت شکسته یا از هم جدا شود، مانند ساخت دکور برای صحنه های تئاتر و فیلم، بالسا یک انتخاب عالی است.
هنگام مونتاژ پروژه هایی که از چوب بالسا استفاده می کنند، اغلب لازم است از چسب استفاده شود، زیرا این چوب به خوبی با میخ اتصال پیدا نمی کند.
بامبو
اگرچه بامبو از نظر فنی یک علف است و نه چوب، اما به دلیل سختی و تراکم ساقه های گیاه می توان از آن برای ساختن بسیاری از موارد استفاده کرد. بامبو در آب و هوای گرمسیری به وفور رشد می کند و تعدادی گونه های مختلف موجود است که در مناطق مختلف بسیار متفاوت است.
گیاه بامبو دارای ساقه بلند و توخالی است. این ساقه ها را می توان همانطوری که هست استفاده کرد یا می توان آنها را به نوارهای بسیار نازک و باریک برای ایجاد روکش برش داد. محصول روکش از ساقه ها به یک چوب مهندسی شده مانند تخته سه لا تبدیل می شود.
در حالی که ممکن است مردم فکر کنند که بامبو سبک، نرم و به راحتی خم یا بریده می شود، اینطور نیست. بهتر است بامبو را با بلوط قرمز یا افرا مقایسه کنید، زیرا سختی و استحکام مشابهی دارد.
ساقههای بامبو به ویژه برای مبلمان باغ، تزئینات باغ، نردههای حریم خصوصی محبوب هستند. شما همچنین می توانید بامبو را در کابینت ها، مبلمان ظریف و حتی به عنوان کفپوش های چوبی ببینید.
بخشی از چیزی که بامبو را قادر می سازد در برابر پوسیدگی در فضای باز مقاومت کند، پوشش طبیعی موم مانند آن است. اگر می خواهید بامبو را رنگ کنید یا بچسبانید، ابتدا باید چوب را سمباده بزنید تا از چسبیدن رنگ یا چسب به چوب مطمئن شوید.
رطوبت می تواند باعث متورم یا کوچک شدن بامبو شود، بنابراین بهتر است قبل از برش بامبو اجازه دهید با محیط سازگار شود، به خصوص اگر در آب و هوای خشک و سردتر از جایی هستید که گیاه بومی آن رشد می کند.{{cell.content}}
成年人的世界从来就没有“容易”二字。每个人都在自己的圈子中努力地生活着，一边崩溃，一边治愈。再坚强的人，也可能有过崩溃的时刻，却只能咬紧牙关默默坚持。
”好人总是经历太多磨难，没有任何原因。”
回复：“这确实是真的。我见过几个好人，不管发生了什么坏事，他们仍然是好人。”
回复：“这就是为什么我不相信因果报应。
“无论你多么爱一个人，你都不能让他同样爱你。这就像你不能让自己爱一个人一样。生活是不公平的。”
回复：“我现在就在试图让我自己爱上一个人，这是我所经历过的最困难的事情。”
回复：“我试过让对方爱
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furia d’infierire sul dritto macchinoso del suddito di Sua Maestà raccoglie i frutti derivanti dalla sua magnifica pressione con tanto di timing chirurgico in fase ascendente, e centra il primo allungo della sfida nel sesto game. Break amministrato con puntuale sapienza da parte di Goffin, che così facendo si mette in saccoccia il primo set per 6-3 dopo 34 minuti. Da sottolineare la risposta non pervenuta del padrone di casa, il 31enne – finalista al Bonfiglio nel 2008 – ha infatti vinto addirittura l’85% dei punti con la seconda
Il belga dopo lo strappo si è sciolto ancora di più, mostrando la sua eccezionale capacità geometrica nel disegnare il campo andando a trovare qualunque filo di erba possibile. Sembra di assistere alla tesi di laurea di un ingegnere della racchetta, e David sale sempre di più in cattedra. Il tallone d’Achille dell’incontro condotto finora da Cameron è stato rappresentato indubbiamente dall’impossibilità del n. 12 del ranking di potersi giocare tanti punti sulla diagonale destra, dove grazie al suo inconsueto rovescio – che ricorda molto quello di Jimmy Connors – super filante può sicuramente creare diverse problematiche al dritto del mitico Davidino. Ma il finalista di Cincinnati 2019, è sempre stato in grado di evitare quella situazione di gioco a lui sfavorevole, con un uso magistrale del lungolinea per spostare il punto sulla direttrice a lui più congeniale. Probabilmente un altro spunto riflessivo, da tenere presente per cercare di dare una spiegazione all’andamento della partita che non sia di matrice tecnica o tattica; è l’enorme macigno psicologico con il quale si è presentato a questo appuntamento storico per la sua carriera e per l’intero movimento tennistico britannico, il campione d’Indian Wells 2021. Mentre è certamente giunto con più tranquillità il giocatore belga, e questo opposto stato emotivo non può non aver contribuito. Infatti oggi Norrie non sta mettendo in mostra la sua proverbiale solidità, in particolar modo molto falloso con il dritto (a fine incontro saranno 46 non forzati a testa). David ha una chance di strappare il servizio avversario già nel primo gioco della seconda frazione, ma il tennista di casa si salva sospinto dagli spalti. La storia si ripete sul 2-2, ma questa volta il giocatore cresciuto nel college texano di Fort Worth, ne cancella addirittura tre riemergendo dallo 0-40.
Ma come dice il detto “non c’è due senza tre”, dinnanzi al secondo 0-40 in fila soccombe. Sul 4-3, in battuta, per consolidare il vantaggio e avviarsi verso la conquista anche del secondo parziale, il n. 58 inspiegabilmente accusa il primo passaggio a vuoto del suo match: con un doppio fallo e due unforced serve su un piatto d’argento il contro-break alla tds n. 9. Dal possibile 2-0, ci si ritrova invece in un amen sul 1-1, visto che chiamato a servire una seconda volta per rimanere nel set nel dodicesimo gioco, David concede il parziale. Adesso sembra arrivare più lentamente sulla palla, e questo permette al rovescio di Cameron di dominare gli scambi (7-5, dopo 54 minuti).
Ora il Court 1 è un’autentica bolgia infernale, ma l’entusiasmo viene spento bruscamente e inaspettatamente in avvio di secondo set. Dopo aver fatto sua una seconda frazione molto dura, la tensione torna a fare capolino e il giocatore di padre scozzese ne è vittima inesorabile. Parziale di 14 punti a 2 e 4-0 Goffin, con il dritto di Cameron nuovamente in rottura prolungata. La partita adesso scema di qualità, si assiste a parecchi errori e anche il belga partecipa al festival dell’orrore, complice un’eccessiva tensione ma soprattutto un problema fisico alla spalla destra, che viene manifestato in tanti non forzati quando esegue il dritto in parallelo – non riesce a spingerlo. In verità si è toccato quella parte del corpo, sicuramente dolorante, già dall’inizio della sfida, ora però sembra essere riacutizzatosi. Dal 4-1, quindi, viene fuori un filotto di due break di fila, ma che non cambiano l’esito del set: 6-2 per il biondo di Liegi in meno di mezz’ora.
Nella quarta frazione, il duello ritorna sui canoni richiesti da uno scontro di tale portata. Norrie finalmente riesce nell’intento di alzare il proprio livello, il set scorre seguendo i servizi anche se entrambi rischiano più volte di offrire break point. Il primo scossone giunge a metà parziale, quando sul 3-2 si materializza la prima palla break, in favore del tennista di casa. Ma David si dimostra glaciale, frantuma l’occasione e si porta in parità. Il classe ’95 è salito decisamente di giri, grazie alla sua caparbietà nel non voler mollare e che lo ha sospinto a ricercare soluzioni alternative per provare a sbrogliare la matassa: si esibisce in ottime smorzate e in perfidi back di rovescio. Nel fatidico settimo game, il mancino british ha altre due possibilità. La seconda di queste certifica lo strappo, confermato nell’ottavo gioco per il 6-3 conclusivo, che manda la contesa al quinto e decisivo set.
Frazione finale, che vede come cornice un Campo 1 dove oramai il sole londinese è quasi completamente tramontato ad eccezione di una piccola parte – nelle prossimità del tabellone luminoso – ancora colpita dai raggi. Inoltre, anche il Box Reale è al gran completo con il Principe Henry e sua moglie Katie trasferitisi sul secondo impianto di Church Road, dopo aver seguito sul Centre Court Djokovic-Sinner. Il parziale conclusivo è semplicemente una battaglia di nervi, ambedue sono cresciuti sensibilmente con il fondamentale di inizio gioco. In realtà Goffin ha fornito una prestazione in battuta perennemente costante, affidandosi ad un’essenziale varietà di angoli non potendo né contare su una spiccata velocità né su una grande potenza. Chi invece ha innalzato la qualità della propria battuta è il n. 12, che dal quarto set in poi ha fatto uso sistematico e letale dello slice, principalmente con la curva mancina. Va evidenziato anche come il dritto del tennista nativo del Sudafrica, si sia trasformato da origine di tutti i mali in cenere della rinascita – o fate vobis della rimonta. Perché è proprio Norrie, dopo aver cancellato una delicatissima palla break nel secondo gioco, ha cogliere l’occasione della vita breakkando sul 6-5. Al secondo tentativo può alzare le braccia al cielo, è in semifinale a Wimbledon.
Wimbledon, Goffin vince una maratona di 4h30′ contro Tiafoe e va ai quarti: troverà Norrie, la speranza Brit
Il belga torna nei quarti a Wimbledon dopo averli raggiunti anche nel 2019. Sfiderà Cameron, il primo suddito della Regina nei quarti da Murray 2017
D. Goffin b. [23] F. Tiafoe 7-6 5-7 5-7 6-4 7-5
David Goffin eguaglia il suo miglior risultato a Wimbledon (e negli Slam). Il belga ha superato al quinto set (7-6 5-7 5-7 6-4 7-5) dopo una maratona di oltre 4 ore e mezza Frances Tiafoe ed è così tra gli ultimi 8 giocatori in gara ai Championships 2022: aveva raggiunto questo traguardo a Londra anche nel 2019 e altre due volte (una a Parigi e una a Melbourne). È stato un match a tratti entusiasmante, con continui colpi di scena. David è stato nel complesso più continuo e spesso anche più propositivo rispetto all’avversario che ha comunque mostrato un livello di attenzione costante, a dimostrazione della maturità ormai raggiunta dall’americano. Goffin si conferma però un raffinato interprete dell’erba. Contro Norrie avrà una grande occasione per conquistare la prima semifinale Slam della carriera.
IL MATCH – Dopo il break in apertura di Goffin, nel quarto game gli standard di gioco si alzano decisamente: Goffin cerca spesso la rete, Tiafoe fa il tergicristallo anche da molto lontano rispetto alla linea di fondo campo ma riesce a trovare un paio di guizzi che gli permettono di effettuare il contro break alla seconda opportunità. Dopo aver chiuso il punto che vale il 2-2 con una volée colpita in risposta a un passante di ovescio quasi a botta sicura di Goffin, l’americano dà un primo assaggio delle sue doti di showman avvicinandosi e stringendo le mani ad alcuni spettatori che si complimentano con lui. Nei giochi successi non mancano le occasioni di break da entrambe le parti, ma nessuno riesce a concretizzarle più per meriti dell’avversario che per demeriti propri. Dopo oltre un’ora di set molto equilibrato si arriva così al tie-break, da cui esce vincitore il più propositivo dei due: Goffin.
Tiafoe non ha però intenzione di arrendersi dopo solo un set. Sull’1-1 Goffin non sfrutta ben sei occasioni per tenere il servizio in un gioco in cui era avanti 40-0 e l’americano, più propenso a prendere in mano le redini dello scambio, brekka. Pochi minuti dopo ha anche diverse occasioni per operare il doppio break e andare in fuga. Il belga, però, non regala nulla e dopo essersi salvato ha la forza e il cinismo per riagganciare l’avversario sul 3-3. In ogni game è battaglia: Tiafoe dà l’impressione di avere il potenziale per accelerare ma sbaglia spesso sul più bello. Non, però, all’ennesima palla break del set sul 5-5: Frances entra bene in campo e chiude con una volée a campo aperto. È lo strappo decisivo per vincere un parziale che poteva finire con più di venti minuti di anticipo. Invece, dopo 2 ore e 15 inizia una partita al meglio dei tre set.
Il match rimane equilibrato anche nel terzo. L’unica novità è che i giochi scorrono molto più rapidamente (soprattutto quelli in cui batte il belga) e le palle break sono meno frequenti. Fino al 5-5 le uniche, nel sesto game, sono appannaggio di Goffin che però non sfrutta una percentuale bassissima di prime in campo dell’avversario. Nell’undicesimo gioco, però, Tiafoe cambia passo e trasforma la prima opportunità di break in suo favore del set. Sul 6-5 Frances si conferma solido e aggressivo e porta a casa il parziale.
Inaspettatamente Tiafoe ha bisogno di un medical time out nella pausa tra terzo e quarto, pur non mostrando particolari problemi fisici. In ogni caso, l’avvio del nuovo parziale è a tinte belghe: David vince 12 dei primi 15 punti e si porta rapidamente sul 3-0 in virtù di una ritrovata spinta che così mancava dal primo set (e di un calo d’attenzione dell’americano). Goffin va anche vicino a mettere un’ipoteca sul parziale quando ha l’occasione per portarsi sul 4-0, ma un dritto lungo linea che sarebbe stato vincente finisce per pochi centimetri in corridoio. La fuga del belga arriva pochi minuti dopo, ma sul 5-1, quando anche Tiafoe era probabilmente già con la testa al quinto set, inizia il black-out di David. Frances non può credere ai suoi occhi e così ne approfitta per recuperare i due break di svantaggio e servire per agganciare l’avversar
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abucak yanar, kontürler kırılır.
Bu önemlidir! Solaryumu işlemden 30 gün önce veya bir ay sonra ziyaret etmek daha iyidir. Öyleyse kalıcı makyajın nasıl korunacağını düşünmeniz gerekmez ve bu etki beş yıla kadar devam eder.
Solaryumda kalıcı makyaj nasıl korunur - etkili araçlar ve önlemler
Bir bronzlaşma salonunda bronzlaşma sırasında bu makyajı korumak için, özel bir merhem uygulanması tavsiye edilir. Aletin bir uzman tarafından tavsiye edilmesi en iyisidir. Bağımsız seçim uygun sonucu vermeyebilir.
Bazı uzmanlar işlemden sonra on gün içinde solaryumda güneşlenmeye izin verir, eğer daha önce aktif olarak şifa araçları kullanıyorsa
Bir bronzlaşma yatağının önünde kalıcı makyaj yapmak için, cildin nemlendirilmesinin bir yolu olarak ilaçların sunulması tavsiye edilir:
- bor +;
- D-pantenol;
- Vazelin;
- solkoseril;
- Bepanten;
- hlorgensidin.
İyileştirici ajanlardaki aktif maddelerin yüzdesi büyük olmamalıdır. İlaçlar, yaraları sıkma işlemini hızlandırmamalı, cildi yumuşatmak için uygulanır.
Klorheksidin, etkilenen bölgeleri günde üç kez siler, merhemi mümkün olduğunca sık uygulayın (ilk kuruluk belirtilerinde). Tavsiyelere uyarsanız, kalın bir kabuk olmaz, bu da cildin boyayı reddetmeyeceği anlamına gelir.
Solaryumda kalıcı makyaj koruyun, kremler yüksek koruma özelliği ile yardımcı olacaktır. Tıpkı kaşlarda olduğu gibi dudaklarda da spf 40'lı koruyucu bir çubuk vardır. Pamuklu çubukla kalın bir katmanla kullanılmalıdır.
Bu önemlidir! Bir krem veya çubuk uygulanırken, uygulanan dövmenin kıvrımlarına kesinlikle uymak gerekir. Sonra bronzlaşın ve pigment dövmenin tükenme ana hatlarına karşı korunacak olan UV ışınları ile tamamen kapanacaktır.
Solaryumda güneşlenmek, her ziyarete zaman kazandırmak için kademeli olarak gereklidir., iki seanstan sonra biraz ara vermelisin. Kalıcı makyajlı gözler, polarizasyonlu güneş gözlüğü ile korunabilir.
Bronzlaşma yataklarında tabaklama için temel kurallar
Günde bir bronzlaşma salonunda sadece bir bronzlaşma seansı yapılabilir, toplam döngü 10-12 işlemden oluşur. Tüm işlemler 20 gün içinde gerçekleştirilir. Kalıcı makyajınız varsa onu korumanız gerekir. (sadece tüm ciltler gibi) kurumasını önler.
1. İstenilen sonuç elde edildiğinde cildin rengini korumak için 7 gün içinde 1 seans sürebilirsiniz. Bir bronzlaşma salonunu ziyaret ettikten sonra, cilt kızarır ve yanma hissi varsa, işlem için süreyi kısaltmak gerekir.
Solaryumdaki zamanın uzunluğu cilt tipine göre seçilir. Gerekli talimatlar bir uzman tarafından verilmektedir.Bir bronzlaşma salonundaki kalıcı makyajı korumayı bilen kızlar, bronzlaşma sırasında büyük bir koruma faktörüne sahip özel çubukları kullanırlar.
2. Duştan sonra stüdyo bronzluğunu ziyaret edemezsiniz, cildin korunmasından mahrumdur. Sabun ve jel duşu, bronzlaşmadan sonra cildin yanmasına neden olan yağı yıkayarak temizler.
3. Bronzlaşma salonunu ziyaret etmeden önce, makyaj uygulanması tavsiye edilmez, bijuteri giymek Uzmanlar tarafından önerilenin dışında nemlendirici ve diğer kozmetik ürünlerin kullanılması yasaktır.
4. Gözlerinizi UV filtreli güneş gözlükleriyle korumalısınız. Bu aksesuarı kullanarak, bronzlaşma yatağındaki kalıcı makyajı gözünüzün önündeki pigmentin yanmasından nasıl koruyacağınızı merak etmeniz gerekmez.
Ayrıca, gözlük sayesinde, retina güvenilir bir şekilde korunur. Bir kadın kontakt lensler takarsa, işlemden önce çıkarılmalıdır.
5. Baş için kapak saçın kurumasını önler. Bayan meme mutlaka özel aletlerin uygulanmasını kapsar. Bronzlaşma yatağında güneşlendikten sonra dudaklardaki cilt kurur, bu nedenle koruyucu özelliklere sahip ruj ile korunmaları gerekir.
6. Vücuduna dövmeli ise, örtülmelidir, boyaların solması veya alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olması nedeniyle. Bunu yapmak için, bir profesyonel tavsiyede bulunacak özel araçlar vardır.
7. UV radyasyonu ile cilt dehidre edilir. Bundan kaçınmak için, prosedürden sonra bir nemlendirici uygulamak için gerekli veya losyon kullanın.
Solaryumu ziyaret etmek için, seanstan önce ve sonra uygulanan özel kozmetik ürünler sunulur. Etkisi nedeniyle cilt iyi korunur ve bronzluk daha dayanıklıdır.
8. Solaryumu ziyaret ettikten sonra dinlenmeniz gerekir.Çünkü vücut, fiziksel eforla eşdeğer olan ultraviyole radyasyondan etkilenir.
9. İlaç kullanırken, bronzlaşma seansından önce doktorunuza danışmanız gerekir. Hastalıkların tedavisini UV radyasyonu ile birleştiremezsiniz.
Solaryumdaki sık oturumlar cildin erken yaşlanmasına ve kanserin gelişmesine neden oldu, bu nedenle izin verilen ziyaret sayısını aşmaya gerek yok.
Yanma, iltihaplanma, pigment lekeleri durumunda, uzman bir doktora danışmanız gerekir.
Solaryumu ziyaret etmenin sonucu epidermisin üzerinde yaklaşık bir ay saklanır. Epidermisin hücreleri güncellendikten sonra, tabaka tabaka reddi gerçekleşir.
Doktorlar cildin bir ay içinde güncellendiğini söylüyorlar. Özel kozmetiklere uygun bakıma başvurursanız, bir bronzlaşma yatağında ışınlanmış dövme, daha uzun bir süreye sahiptir.
Dövme sonrası hemen başka ne yasaktır?
Kalıcı bir makyaj yaptıktan sonra, profesyonellerin tavsiyelerine kesinlikle uymalı, ayrıca istenen sonucu korumanın tüm sırlarını öğrenmelisiniz.
Kalıcı makyajın sonucu kalıcı olarak nasıl korunur:
|Solaryuma ve plaja gidemezsiniz|
|İşlemden sonra yaralı bölgelerin havlu, peçete ile ovulması yasaktır.|
|Oluşan kabukları çıkarmayın veya silmeyin.||Kabuk özel yollarla muamele edilmelidir.|
|Kılları çekmenize gerek yok.||Usta işlemden 3-4 hafta sonra düzeltmeyi yapmalıdır.|
|Yaralanan yerleri renklendirmeyi ve tozlanmayı reddedin.||İyileşinceye kadar koruyucu özellikli yağlar, ayrıca hijyenik rujlar kullanılmasına izin verilir.|
Kalıcı makyajdan sonra, cildin uygun bakıma ihtiyacı vardır.Ancak hava şartlarına bağlı olarak farklılık gösterebilir. Örneğin, kış aylarında takviyeli kremlerin kullanılması gerekir.
Soğuk aylarda, temiz havaya girmeden hemen önce yüzünüzü yıkayamaz veya krem uygulayamazsınız. Bu dövmeyi olumsuz etkileyebilir, bu yerlerdeki cilt düşük sıcaklık ve rüzgar nedeniyle iltihaplanır veya çatlar.
İyileşme sürecinde, olası hava, aşırı soğutma ve sıcaklık farklarını dışlamak gerekir.
Yazın güneşli günlerinde, renk pigmentleri iltihaplanma sürecinin gelişmesiyle yanabilir. Bu olumsuz reaksiyonları önlemek için Tavsiye edilen güneş koruyucu spf 30.
Sıcak havalarda, yüksek nem oranlarında olduğu gibi, daha yavaş iyileşme ile su dengesi bozulabilir. Dövmeyi uyguladıktan hemen sonra, güneşte olmamalısınız.
Yaralanan bölgeleri buharda kullanmayın, losyon veya alkol içeren bir krem kullanmayın. Dövmenin bakımı, seanstan sonraki gün başlanmalıdır. Yıkamak için dezenfektan kullanmanız gerekir, alerji olmadığında fiksatör kullanabilirsiniz.Bir bronzlaşma salonunda kalıcı makyajı korumanın en etkili yollarından biri doğal yağların kullanılmasıdır.
Kalıcı makyaj alanı, doğal yağlarla düzenli nemlendirme gerektirir. İyileştirici kremlerin kullanımı günde en az üç kez önerilir. İyileşme sürecinde alkol yasaktır.
Kalıcı makyaj, her yaşta güzel, bakımlı, kadınsı, zarif, bayanlar kalmanıza izin veren bir işlemdir. Bu prosedür, kadının tamamen silahlı kalmasına izin verirken, dekoratif kozmetiklerin satın alınması için zaman ve para tasarrufu sağlar.
Kalıcı makyaj prosedüründen sonra cilde nasıl bakım yapılır. Bir bronzlaşma salonunda kalıcı makyaj nasıl korunur:
Kalıcı makyajdan sonra cildinize nasıl bakım yapılır:خلاصه داستان :Brock: Over the Top یک مستند ورزشی جذاب است که نه تنها زندگی فوق العاده بزرگترین راننده مسابقات اتومبیلرانی استرالیا، "پیتر بروک" را شرح می دهد، بلکه از انسانیت پنهان او نیز پرده برداری می کند تا شما این مرد بزرگ را بیشتر بشناسید.
دانلود فیلم The Outpost 2020
دانلود فیلم انیمیشن Deathstroke: Knights and Dragons 2020
دانلود فیلم The High Note 2020
دانلود فی
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is a smoke alarm that thinks, speaks and alerts your phone. Nest Protect looks for fast burning fires, slow smoldering fires and invisible CO. It speaks up to tell you what the problem is and where it is. It can also give you a friendly heads-up before it has to sound the alarm and you can hush it with your phone.
In case you’re not home, Nest Protect alerts your phone when the alarm goes off or if the batteries run low. It also gives you greater peace of mind by testing itself over 400 times a day and showing you everything is working with a quick green glow when you turn off the lights.
For the night owls, it even lights your way in the middle of the night. And because it can be silenced through your phone, you’ll never have to wave another tea towel again.
Available exclusively through iSelect, Nest Protect is a thoughtfully designed must-have for any connected home
Any advice provided in this content is of a general nature. You need to consider the appropriateness of any information or general advice we give you, having regard to your personal situation, before acting on our advice or purchasing any product.2COURSE INSTRUCTOR: Mark A. Van Hecke 2013 Dynamic Planet National Event SupervisorCTT+ Certified TrainerEast China, MichiganWelcome to the 2013 Dynamic Planet Event Preparation Course. I’m Mark Van Hecke, National Event Supervisor for Dynamic Planet and National Science Olympiad Earth-Space Science Event Chair.
3SCIENCE OLYMPIAD EVENT TRAINING CoachStudentsEvent Rules
4APPLICATION OF HORTON’S ONLINE LEARNING PARADIGM TO SCIENCE OLYMPIAD EVENT TRAINING ABSORBDOCONNECT
5CONTENT KNOWLEDGEA big part of success in Science Olympiad Earth-Space Science Events is the acquisition of a rich and diverse body of knowledge related to each of the events.This is the ‘absorb’ of the Lesson.
6EXCURSIONSExcursions are ‘side trips’ that we take when we are on vacation….the same goes for new experiences that we can learn about in our education.
7EXCURSIONSWhenever you see this icon in the bottom right of your screen, just Click it to go to the ExcursionExcursions are the ‘Do’ component of the Lesson.
8HOT LINKS‘Hot Links’ refer to interesting websites that relate to what you are learning.If you see the icon shown below in the bottom right of each slide, click it to access an interesting website that will help you to see or better understand what you are learning.
9TEXTBOOKYou will also need to download the following textbook. Click the URL below to download it (PDF) at no cost.When you see it on the bottom right side of a slide, Click this Icon to see which pages you will need to read and what you should learn from the assignment.
10OTHER THINGS YOU WILL NEED Certain Excursions and activities in a Lesson may require additional supplies.
11SUMMARIESFrom time to time, we’ll pause the lesson to reflect on what we should have learned up to that point.
12SAMPLE EVENT QUESTIONS At the end of the lesson, there will be several sample tournament questions to answer and/or problems to solve. This is the ‘connect’ of the lesson.
14What You’ll Learn in This Lesson: 1. How glaciers are formed2. How to describe the structure of a glacier and identify a glacier’s zone of accumulation and zone of ablation.3. How to determine the zones of accumulation and ablation of a glacier.4. Explain the ‘movement’ of glaciers and determine the direction of glacial flow.
15WHAT ARE GLACIERS? And why is it important to study them.
16A glacier is a perennial mass of ice that originates on land, and has movement.
17Glaciers store 75% of the Earth’s fresh water and cover about 15 million square kilometers-about 10% of our planet’s surface.
18If all of this ice melted, sea levels would rise about 70 meters worldwide.
19You could say that today’s glaciers are remnants from the last ‘Ice Age’, when ice covered 32% of the land and 30% of the oceans.
20From time to time, the climate of the Earth changes allowing cooler temperatures to endure for longer periods throughout the year.
21This allows glacial ice to expand into mid-latitude regions such as the Midwestern United States, New England and Northern Europe.
22These periods of expanding glacial ice are known as Ice Ages.
23Scientists know that over the past 750,000 years, there have been eight glacial ice age cycles.
24These Ice ages were separated by warmer periods known as interglacial periods.
25We are currently living in what is believed to be the end of an interglacial period.
26Glaciers also influence the direction of atmospheric and oceanic currents that regulate global temperature.
27Could the melting of glacial ice alter ocean and atmospheric currents creating a colder Earth?
28Or will ever-increasing levels of CO2 turn Earth into another Venus where daily temperatures exceed 800°F on most days?
29Glaciers also sculpt and shape the land leaving erosional and depositional landforms.
30Here in Michigan, the Great lakes were created by glaciers during the last Ice Age some 10,000 years ago.
31Glaciers also created thousands of kettle lakes throughout Michigan and other Midwestern states
32Glaciers are large masses of ice originating on land that form over an extended period of time. Gradual changes in Earth’s orbit over many thousands of years result in long periods of glacial ice covering the Northern Hemisphere followed by periods of warmth and glacial retreat (interglacial).Glaciers form many erosional and depositional landforms on the surface of the Earth.Glaciers also influence Earth’s atmospheric and oceanic currents.SUMMARY
44Formation of GlaciersThere are three criterion for a mass of ice to be a glacier:They are made of iceThey form on landThey have movement
45Glaciers are made of air, ice crystals, water and rock debris.
46Each of these components will be addressed in our study of glaciers Each of these components will be addressed in our study of glaciers. For now, let’s look at ice crystals- the building blocks of glaciers.
47Ice CrystalsIce crystals are weak and can be made to slip on planes parallel to the basal plane as shown.
48As you will see this feature of ice crystals helps to explain their flow or ‘movement.’
49Density Of WaterOne of water’s most unusual characteristics is its density.
50Unlike many substances, water in its solid state (ice) is less dense than it is in its liquid state.
51This means that liquid water may exist beneath some glaciers and that glaciers may even float
52GLACIERS FORM ON LANDAll glaciers form on land. Glaciers may extend into bodies of water such as lakes and oceans, but they do not originate in the water.
53Movement Glaciers must have flow or movement. In this next section, we’ll look at the mechanics of glacial ice movementGlaciers must have flow or movement.
54Glaciers form when the amount of snowfall exceeds the rate of melting The zone of accumulation is where glacial snow accumulates. The area where glacial melting exceeds the rate of accumulation is known as the zone of ablation.In the process of glaciation, snow is changed into a compacted form known as firn. Firn is then further compacted into a dense glacial ice.Water in a solid state is less dense than water in a liquid state. This allows ice to float on top of water.SUMMARY
56Glaciers move by the processes of internal deformation and basal sliding. Let’s take a look at how each of these processes work.
57Each snowflake is a hexagonal molecule with each oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom in a ring as shown
58Glacial movement occurs when an accumulating mass of ice becomes too heavy to maintain its shape.
59Rotation of grainsMelting and freezingInternal slippingThe mass of glacial ice begins to move in a downslope direction over the top of this liquid, plasticized ice
60Glacial calving occurs as glaciers move off to the sea and large chunks of ice break off from the main body of the glacier.
61Icebergs are chunks of calved ice that have broken off of the main body of the glacier and float in the ocean.
62The increased mass of a glacier at its zone of accumulation causes individual ice crystals near the bottom layer of the glacier to partially melt and become plastic allowing individual crystals to slide over one another across their basal planesGlaciers that reach a shoreline may ‘calve’ or break away from the main body of the glacier. If they drift into the sea they are known as Icebergs.SUMMARY
64EXCURSION 1Identify each of the layers shown in the process of glacial formation.Diagram a Glacier Identify Zones of Accumulation and Ablation
65EXCURSION 1Move your mouse over the image shown of Malaspina Glacier until you locate the zone of accumulation.Then do the same to locate the zone of ablation.
66EXCURSION 2 The Density of Water Check out this excellent activity provided by New York University. In it you will attempt to explain why ice floats on top of water and do experiments to determine why. The Density of Water
67EXCURSION 3USGS topographic maps will often be used to identify different glacial features.Look at the map on the next slide and answer the question shown below it.Determining the Direction of Glacial Ice Flow
68What direction did the glaciers flow? How can you tell? Back to Previous
69TEXTBOOK 1 Read pages 6-22 of Glaciers, Climate and Landscape Back to Previous
70TEXTBOOK 2According to Smith, how does glacial ice meet the criteria of being a mineral?Back to Previous
71TEXTBOOK 3 Describe the ‘movement’ of glacial ice (pages 20-22). Back to Previousبرنا
رییس دیوان عدالت اداری: آموزش و پرورش باید در رتبه بندی معلمان شفاف عمل کند
رئیس دیوان عدالت اداری کشور گفت: از آموزش و پرورش خواستیم در رتبه بندی معلمان بر اساس مقررات قانونی، شفاف عمل کند.
به گزارش برنا؛ حجت الاسلام و المسلمین حکمتعلی مظفری شامگاه چهارشنبه در حاشیه شورای اداری استان زنجان در جمع خبرنگاران، افزود: در این خصوص از وزیر آموزش و پرورش درخواست کردیم تا توجه و عنایت ویژه ای در خصوص رتبه بندی معلمان داشته باشد و افرادی که دارای حق هستند طبق مقررات قانونی کارشان انجام شود.
وی ادامه داد: پرونده های وارده به دیوان عدالت اداری در خصوص رتبه بندی معلمان نسبت به جمعیت معلمان ناچیز است ولی این استعداد وجود دارد که اگر به مقررات قانونی در مجموعه آموزش و پرورش توجه و رتبه بندی درست اجرا نشود، زمینه وصول شکایت های بیشتر به دیوان عدالت اداری در این خصوص فراهم شود زیرا کسانی که احساس تضییع حق دارند به دیوان شکایت می کنند.
مظفری خاطر نشان کرد: در رسیدگی ها ممکن است افرادی واجد شرایط نباشند ولی درِ دیوان برای دریافت شکایت ها باز است.
با تصویب قانون رتبهبندی معلمان و تدوین آییننامه اجرایی آن، معلمان با طی فرآیندی به رتبههای خود دست یافتند و در مجموع ۹۴۰ هزار نفر از معلمان مشمول رتبهبندی شدند البته در این فرآیند، اعتراضات مختلفی از سوی معلمان نسبت به رتبههای تعیین شده شکل گرفت.
رئیس دیوان عدالت اداری کشور با بیان اینکه بیشتر شکایت های واصل شده به دیوان عدالت اداری مربوط به شهرداری ها و موضوع ماده ۱۰۰ است، افزود: تصویب تبصره ماده ۶ در قانون بودجه امسال مقداری از پرونده های مربوط به ماده ۱۰۰ شهرداری ها را کم کرده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: بر اساس این تبصره که به نفع مردم تصویب شده بخشی از ورودی پرونده ها به دیوان کنترل شده است.
مظفری گفت: پس از م
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，他回顾了近20项研究，发现人类处理信息的能量是有限的。米勒提出，我们要用金子而不是废品来填补这7个左右的记忆狭孔。米勒的文章发表后，心理学家们从事了数百项这类的研究。尽管有人对这种人类通道能量的计算程序抱有疑问，但许多心理学家接受了这一发现，从而对学习与记忆的研究产生了一定的影响。还有些人从另一个角度认为，我们可以把信息组织成"组块(chunks)"，从而可以增加人类的信息加工能力，因此应该把重点放在人们组织信息的方式上。
就一般而言，心理学家认为，信息论有助于我们形成一种把人类作为信息加工者的模式。这个模式强调人在对刺激做出反应时的积极选择的作用，而不是像在刺激-反应理论中所看到的那种起被动作用的人。与此同时，也有人认为(Simon，1979)，把研究焦点放在狭窄的实验室分析，对了解人类解决问题的过程没有很大的帮助。
2.侧重于计算机模拟的信息加工理论
把人视作信息加工者，这一观念是与计算机技术的发展联系在一起的。计算机技术是在第二次世界大战期间，主要是因为要处理大量军事数据而发展起来的。心理学家们发现，计算机程序也可以用来描述人类思维和学习的方式。一些研究人员用计算机来模拟人类问题解决过程和学习过程。这样，心理学家就不再只是推测在"暗箱"内部所发生的事情了。
关于计算机与人类信息加工方面，有两个主要的发展:一方面，尽管许多信息论专家对人类认知过程不感兴趣，但他们对改进计算机加工信息的方式很关注。所以，他们可以用人类思维过程作为改进计算机处理数据的程序的指南。因此，人工智能(artificial intelligence)这个术语常常只是用来指计算机所遵循的信息加工步骤，而不管这些步骤是否模拟了人类加工信息的实际的方式，这与这个术语本身的含义是有矛盾的(Simon，1969)。人工智能中一个最实际的目标，是要发现计算机贮存、提取、运演和使用信息的最佳方式，至于人类在解决问题时是否遵循这些步骤，这不是他们所关心的。
但另外一些学者对计算机加工的兴趣，集中在模拟人类问题解决过程上。计算机模拟(computer simulation)通常是指利用各算机和计算机语言来描述人类信息加工过程时所采用的方法。这方面最典型的人物是西蒙。他认为，人的认识活动与计算机是一一对应的
最初用计算机成功地模拟人类思维是由纽厄尔与西蒙(Newell and Simon)设计的。这个程序称为"逻辑理论家(Logic Theorist)"的程序，能用来证明形式逻辑中的各种定理。"逻辑理论家"采用了人类在问题解决活动中所使用的一些处理方法，但它只能解决一些特定类型的问题。纽厄尔与西蒙在1972年又设计了一种更为精细的问题解决系统，称之为"一般问题解决者(General Problem Solver)"。这个程序把据认为是人类问题解决活动之基础的大量策略组合在一起。这个程序不但能证明逻辑定理，而且还能下棋、谱曲等。由此，他们提出了一个问题解决行为所涉及的基本结构，他们称之为"信息加工系统"或"IPS"。问题解决者的接受系统(或感受器，即神经末梢和把感觉传送至大脑的通道)，是与信息加工器相联结的，信息加工器则需利用记忆。记忆也为信息加工器提供信息，而信息加工器则为效应器提供信息。效应器就是指实施问题解决过程中的决策的动作过程。
3.侧重于实际应用的认知信息加工理论
(一)实验法
从一百多年前冯特在莱比锡建立了第一个心理学实验室以来，实验方法已被大多数心理学家所接受。这是因为实验的方法能使研究者在控制的情境下，系统地操纵自变量，观察因变量的变化，探讨变量之间的关系。实验有助于研究者搜集资料，验证假说，提高价究的信度和效度。实验方法是信息加上认知心理学采用的主要手段。
信息加工认知心理学的实验主要是反应时实验和眼动实验。
(二)口述报告法
口述报告法，也称出声思考法，是一种由被试大声地报告自己在进行某项操作时的想法来探讨内部认知过程的方法。口述报告多半在操作时进行，也可以在操作后通过回忆来叙述。从某种意义上来讲，口述报告的方法有些类似传统的内省法，也可以认为是对内省法的批判与继承。在进行口述报告实验时，主试一定要要求被试大声地如实报告操作时自己思考的详细内容，使内部的思维过程外部言语化，但不要他们解释情境或思维过程。被试所报告的应主要是短时记忆中保留的很快就会消失的信息。内克森和西蒙等人采用这种方法，在认知研究上取得了一定的成就。口述报告的方法已被许多信息加工认知心理学家所接受。
(三)计算机模拟的方法
计算机模拟是信息加工认知心理学最有代表性的一种独特的研究方法。计算机模拟是心理学与计算机科学的交叉领域，也是人工智能 的重要组成部分。这种方法是想通过对心理过程的计算机模拟来认识人心理过程的本身，即对人的内部信息加工过程进行逻辑分析。
计算机模拟常和理论分析结合在一起，多从程序缩减、流程分析、程序模拟三个方面着手。 程序缩减是一种以潜在性因素作为资料来源，用分离认知因素来探讨认知过程的方法。典型的设计是让被试执行两种复杂程度不同的任务，从对比的角度来探讨复杂任务的操作时间和信息加工过程。流程分析是通过计算机流程图的比较进一步探讨操作时心理表征的顺序和方向。程序模拟是把人的认知过程编成各种计算机语言输入计算机，如果输入的程序能正常工作，设计者至少可以得知某种心理过程在逻辑上是可行的，即获得逻辑合理性方面的验证。例如，克拉克等人用计算机模拟的方法探讨了人的句子理解过程，达柯等人则探讨了人怎样利用自己有限的短时记忆去处理和分析句子的前后关系，这些研究都取得了一定的成就。MOSKOVA - ÖZEL
Rusya, 2021/2022 akademik yılında Rusya'da burslu öğrenim görmek isteyen Türk öğrenciler çin burs duyurusunda bulundu.
Konuyla ilgili Rusya'nın önemli kurumlarından sayılan Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu Meseleleri, Yurtdışında Yaşayan Soydaşları ve Uluslararası İnsani İşbirliği Federal Ajansı (Rossotrudniöestvo) Türkiye Temsilciliği tarafından şu bilgi verildi:
"Rusya Federasyonu Hükümeti bursu hakkında;
Sadece 20 Ocak - 20 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında "https://education-in-russia.com" web sitesinden 2021/2022 akademik yılında Rusya'da burslu öğrenim görmek için başvuru kabul edilecektir.
Kimler kayıt olabilir:
-Yabancı vatandaşlar
-Vatansız kişiler
-Rusya Federasyonu yurttaşları
Sitede hangi diller mevcut:
-Türkçe ve İngilizce olmak üzere toplam 15 yabancı dil üzerinden kullanılmaktadır.
Yapılması gerekenler:
- “education-in-russia.com” web sitesinden kayıt olun (siteye erişim 20 Ocak 2021'de açılacaktır)
-Formu doldurun ve Rus üniversitelerinden istediğiniz eğitim programını seçin (aynı programı sunan en fazla 6 üniversite, bir şehirde en fazla 2 üniversite seçebilirsiniz)
TÜM ADAYLAR BAŞVURULARINI 20 Şubat 2021 tarihine kadar GÖNDERMELİDİR, ardından kayıtlar kapanacaktır. Katılım prosedürü, seçim kriterleri ve sistemde veya habere ekli dosyalarda bulunabilirsiniz"
.
Fuad Safarov, dikGAZETE.com当想要的域名被申请注册了该怎么办?
互联网中注册着数十亿个独特的域名，您极有可能无法得到您想要的域名；
大部分企业管理者最后让步或更改想要的域名名称，从长久看来，这会危害她们的知名品牌。为了更好地防止出现这样的事情，在点击域名注册按键以前，请考虑到下列事宜。
1. 查询域名历史时间
假如域名与别的企业的商标logo太类似，即使是能注册的域名也会给您产生不便。因而，在您决策域名以前，请开展充分的检索，保证该域名没有出版权/侵犯商标权个人行为。那样做可以节约很多資源，包含法律法规花费和時间。
2. 在域名中选择字母或连字符
一种简易的办法是在域名中加上连字符或变更英语单词的拼读。尽管这很有可能让您轻轻松松注册到一个域名，但它很有可能会给您的牌子和商机产生不良影响。一个非常容易拼读的高品质域名将有利于您的口碑营销。
3. 应用新的域名后缀名
伴随着时代的变迁和互联网技术空间的持续演化，发生了很多新奇与众不同的域名后缀名。与一般的后缀名不一样，这种域名尾缀关键字丰富多彩，且便于营销推广。除此之外，在这种新域名后缀名中寻找所需域名的机遇特别高。
比如，假如您运营一家科技企业，那麼您可以挑选.TECH，假如您运营一家�
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olsun... İçinde atların öldüğü müzik susunca... Biriniz onun uzattığı şiiri okusun... Ağlamak gerekiyorsa biriniz ağlasın... Biriniz akşam olsun gene..." Ben... Cebimde biriktirdiğim taşlar bitmişti. İncecik köprünün üzerinde usul usul yürüdüm. İnceden inceden yağmur çiseliyordu. Şiirin devamında şair "Biriniz yağmuru dansa kaldırsın." diyordu. Şair sözü dinlerim. Ben... Ben bu gece... Kaf Dağı'nın yamacındaki ipincecik köprünün üzerinde... Yağmuru dansa kaldırdım. Sen... Sen ise... Kim olmak istiyorsan onu ol bu şiirde!最近，各大社交网站上流传着一段视频，内容是关于如何使用橄榄油和盐的混合物来治疗颈椎钙化。
该视频声称，将一大匙海盐与20大匙橄榄油混合后放入容器中静置两天，再使用该混合物来擦拭颈部20分钟，可以有效地促进肌肉与软组织再生，从而对颈椎钙化症起到治疗作用。
然而，这一处方却并不正确。
实际上，颈椎钙化是需要咨询医生的病症，医生将根据具体情况为患者制定适当的治疗方案，可能包括物理治疗及服用镇静类药物，甚至可能进行外科手术。
这个处方中的问题在于，橄榄油内所含的脂肪并不会导致肌肉再生，此外，无法理解盐在这个处方内的作用，而且处方特别强调需要使用海盐，唯一说得通的理由就是想让观众感觉这个处方非常准确、非常专业！
另外，橄榄油与盐的混合物还可能会刺激皮肤，如果目标是按摩颈部的话，那么可以使用对皮肤可言更为温和的按摩霜。
最后，我们还注意到，这段视频在对使用非天然物质与药物发出警告之后，又提醒观众道，如果在使用橄榄油之后皮肤出现发红等情况，请使用婴儿爽身粉！奇怪的是，婴儿爽身粉本身不就是非天然的合成物质吗？那么这个处方又为何要使用这种非天然物质呢？En ama en minik okurlarımızın ilk hikaye kitabı serisi: Minik Dostlar! Minik Kanguru Sabah Uyandığında Kendini biraz tuhaf hissediyordu. Bir şey yapması gerekiyordu, ama ne? Düşündü, düşündü ve sonunda buldu: Zıplaması gerekiyordu! Ama nasıl zıplayacağını hatırlayamıyordu. Bebeğinizle birlikte resimlere bakın, hikayeyi okuyun, kapakçıkları kaldırarak Minik Kanguru'nun zıplamayı hatırlamasına yardım edin. Bu interaktif hikaye kitapları, bebeğinizin dil gelişimini desteklerken aynı zamanda ince motor becerilerini de geliştirecek.
Set halinde almak isterseniz, o anda stoklarımızında bu seriden hangiğiniz kitapolursa, siparişiniz sırasında not olarak bize iletebilirsiniz.Messaggi chiave
Messaggi chiave
- Dopo tre mesi consecutivi in perdita, migliorano le prospettive per azioni e obbligazioni.
- In vista della fine dell’anno, riteniamo che i titoli azionari abbiano un margine di rialzo superiore rispetto alle obbligazioni, dati i fondamentali favorevoli, il posizionamento e i fattori stagionali.
- Secondo la nostra view l'attività economica è destinata a un lieve raffreddamento, pertanto gli utili possono continuare a crescere mentre i rendimenti obbligazionari si stabilizzano.
Stiamo emergendo da un contesto particolarmente difficile per i mercati finanziari. Gli indici MSCI World e Bloomberg US Treasury Total Return hanno registrato risultati negativi in ciascuno degli ultimi tre mesi, il periodo più lungo di flessione contestuale di azioni e obbligazioni su base mensile almeno dal 1972.
Il lato positivo di queste battute d’arresto sui mercati azionari e obbligazionari è che i rendimenti attesi sono migliorati e ci sono buone ragioni per aspettarsi una solida performance da entrambe le asset class nel medio periodo. Ma la domanda più immediata, per gli asset allocator tattici, è cosa preferire tra la fine dell'anno e l'inizio del 2024: azioni o obbligazioni?
In termini tattici, una combinazione di fattori fondamentali, tecnici e stagionali favorisce a nostro avviso l’azionario rispetto al debito governativo.
Perché preferire l’azionario
Perché preferire l’azionario
La flessione dei mercati azionari globali negli ultimi tre mesi è legata al sell-off del mercato obbligazionario, a sua volta collegato a indizi concordanti di solidità dell’economia statunitense e a un'emissione di Treasury superiore al previsto, fattori che hanno indotto gli investitori a chiedere una maggiore remunerazione per detenere obbligazioni a lungo termine.
I dati pubblicati di recente, tra cui il rapporto sui posti di lavoro non agricoli di ottobre e l'indice dei costi dell'occupazione del terzo trimestre, sostengono la nostra tesi secondo cui l'attività economica è destinata a raffreddarsi (Un atterraggio un po’ più morbido). Questo significa che la pressione sulle valutazioni azionarie dovuta all'aumento dei rendimenti obbligazionari dovrebbe in parte diminuire, riportando l'attenzione su quello che è ancora un solido contesto per le azioni.
Le stime sugli utili per azione a dodici mesi sono ancora in aumento, anche se ci aspettiamo che il ritmo di miglioramento rallenti con la moderazione dell'attività economica. Riteniamo che una flessione della crescita contribuirà a consolidare l'opinione che il ciclo di inasprimento della Federal Reserve sia probabilmente finito. Storicamente, le azioni tendono a risalire per alcuni mesi una volta che la banca centrale statunitense smette di aumentare i tassi, indipendentemente dal fatto che si verifichi o meno un soft landing o un hard landing.
Secondo la nostra view, il mercato azionario non ha bisogno di una diminuzione dei rendimenti obbligazionari per riprendersi, ma solo di un'attenuazione della volatilità del mercato obbligazionario. Un’eventuale moderazione dell'attività dal terzo al quarto trimestre indicherebbe probabilmente una rinnovata fiducia in un "atterraggio morbido" dell'economia come esito di consenso, anziché una rapida svolta dalla percezione di "surriscaldamento" a quella di "recessione”.
Riteniamo che la recente retorica della Federal Reserve suggerisca un'elevata barriera all'ulteriore inasprimento monetario e una maggiore tolleranza per una crescita solida, a patto che non favorisca una riaccelerazione dell'inflazione. L'inerzia della banca centrale statunitense potrebbe inoltre contribuire a ridurre la volatilità del mercato obbligazionario.
È importante notare che gli indicatori di posizionamento e di sentiment quali lo spread bull-bear dell'American Association of Individual Investors, il rapporto tra put e call e l'Exposure Index della National Association of Active Investment Managers implicano che gli investitori hanno margine per aggiungere rischio azionario d’ora in avanti.
Inoltre, gli ultimi due mesi dell'anno sono sempre stati generalmente tra i più positivi per le azioni globali. Da gennaio a ottobre, l'indice MSCI ACWI ha registrato un rendimento medio mensile dello 0,3% dal 1989 al 2022, mentre per i mesi di novembre e dicembre le azioni globali hanno riportato guadagni medi rispettivamente dell'1,1% e dell'1,8% nello stesso periodo.
Figura 1: I titoli azionari tendono a registrare buone performance negli ultimi due mesi dell'anno civile
Il grafico mostra il rendimento mensile medio delle azioni da gennaio 1989 a dicembre 2022 per il periodo da gennaio a ottobre e per i mesi di novembre e dicembre, a dimostrazione che storicamente i guadagni degli ultimi due mesi dell'anno sono notevolmente superiori a quelli dei primi dieci mesi.
Meno upside nell’obbligazionario
Meno upside nell’obbligazionario
L’outlook dei fondamentali non appare altrettanto interessante per i mercati obbligazionari. I mercati dei tassi di interesse a breve termine implicano che il tasso di riferimento della Federal Reserve chiuderà il 2024 con circa 80 punti base in meno rispetto a quanto indicato dall’ultimo grafico "dot plot" sulle aspettative dei membri della Fed a settembre. Lo scenario di soft landing, che è quello verso cui crediamo graviterà il consenso fino alla fine dell'anno, sconta già un allentamento relativamente aggressivo per il prossimo anno, data l'inflazione al di sopra dell'obiettivo e la resilienza dell'attività. I dati economici, e in particolare quelli relativi al mercato del lavoro e ai consumi, dovrebbero evidenziare un deterioramento molto più marcato di quello che riteniamo probabile nel breve termine perché ulteriori tagli dei tassi di interesse siano incorporati nelle aspettative di mercato.
Ci aspettiamo inoltre che nel passaggio dal terzo al quarto trimestre le misure annualizzate dell'inflazione a tre e sei mesi mostrino un minore slancio verso il basso. Questa mancanza di progressi può limitare l'entità del calo dei rendimenti in assenza di un rallentamento più marcato della crescita.
Figura 2: Pricing di mercato rispetto al tasso di riferimento stimato dalla Federal Reserve a fine 2024
Il grafico mostra come il mercato dei Treasury USA ha scontato le aspettative per il tasso di riferimento della Federal Reserve rispetto alle aspettative pubblicate dai membri della Fed da gennaio 2023 a novembre 2023.
I rischi per la nostra view
I rischi per la nostra view
Prevediamo che le obbligazioni realizzeranno buone performance sia in caso di crescita positiva, ma in decelerazione, sia in caso di esiti economici molto più negativi. Se i dati economici mostreranno una tendenza prolungata al deterioramento, anziché stabilizzarsi assestandosi su un trend ragionevole, il prossimo grande movimento convesso verso l'alto riguarderà le obbligazioni, non le azioni.
Siamo inoltre consapevoli che è difficile essere eccessivamente ottimisti sull’entità del rialzo disponibile nell’azionario, dato che la crescita economica sta perdendo slancio. In questa prospettiva, stiamo monitorando attentamente le revisioni degli utili, divenute negative per il quarto trimestre del 2023 dopo la pubblicazione dei risultati dell'ultimo periodo di riferimento.
Figura 3: L'S&P 500 tende a risalire quando terminano le campagne di inasprimento della Fed
Il grafico mostra la performance dell'indice S&P 500 nei 200 giorni precedenti e nei 250 giorni successivi all'ultimo rialzo dei tassi nei cicli di inasprimento terminati con soft landing o hard landing dal 1953, escludendo il 1980 e il 2019.
Asset allocation
Asset allocation
Riteniamo che ci siano le condizioni per un rally azionario di fine anno: livelli di posizionamento relativam
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ه اقدامات و مصوبات آینده باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: منشور حقوق شهروندی می تواند به عنوان شاخصه شورای پنجم و شهرداری تلقی گردد.
وی به برگزاری همایشی در این رابطه در تیرماه اشاره کرد و گفت: منشور حقوق شهروندی خوراک فکری و مبانی مورد نیاز را تهیه کرده و مبنای کار قرار گیرد.
نجمه کیشیFrequently Asked Questions
What is a Montessori School?
A Montessori school is a special place for the child to cultivate his/her own natural desire to learn. The Montessori philosophy for child development was first formulated by Dr. Maria Montessori, an Italian physician, during the early 1900’s. Dr. Montessori’s program for education focuses on the natural development of the whole child from birth through maturity. Children 2 to 6 years of age are the focus of most Montessori educational programs. The concept allows children to experience the joy of learning at an early age and provides an environment in which intellectual, moral, creative, physical, and social growth flourish.
What is the Child’s Work?
Children have a sense of the worth and value of what they desire. They choose all activities eagerly and spontaneously, and become totally involved. The work process involves attaining skills, refining tastes, developing sensitivities, strengthening concentration, solving problems, building self-esteem, and achieving new insights.
What are “Sensitive Periods”?
Sensitive age periods are described as periods when the child shows unusual capabilities in acquiring specific skills. Another name for this phenomenon might be “formative years” in which a child is psychologically attuned to acquire given ideas or skills more readily than at any other period. Examples of the “sensitive periods” are for acquiring a sense of order, between 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 years of age for the average child, for precise movement and coordination, 2 1/2 to 4 years, for writing, 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 years and for reading and numbers, 4 to 5 years of age. Recent studies show that 80% of a child’s mental development is complete by the age of seven.
What are the Advantages of Ungraded, Mixed Age Classes?
A child can work with older children in one subject, younger children in another, and still have social interaction with children his or her own age. Mixed age groups permit younger children a graded series of models for imitation, and older children have the opportunity to reinforce their own knowledge by helping the younger ones.
Why are Montessori Children Generally More Self Confident, Outgoing and Self-Reliant?
Montessori is based on a profound respect for the child’s personality. The child works from his own free choice and is allowed a large measure of independence. This forms the basis of self-discipline. As each child progresses at his own pace and successfully completes the self-correcting exercises, he develops confidence in his ability to understand his accomplishments.
What is the Montessori Concept of Discipline?
Discipline is a prerequisite condition for learning. Montessori discipline is an “inner discipline” and inner control which the child develops from his or her own behavior and in conjunction with his or her home environment. Dr. Montessori noted that many so-called undisciplined children were really frustrated by the lack of proper stimulation and an inadequate opportunity to achieve. She noted that young people became happier and more self-controlled after a period of time in a Montessori class. They experienced challenging tasks which not only absorbed their energies, but resulted in a sense of achievement.
The Montessori approach is designed to assist the child in acquiring the social skills and self-confidence which are needed to fulfill his own potential. This is accomplished by building on interests, nurturing enthusiasm and making activities available to fit individual needs.中国银行业监督管理委员会（CBIRC）已作出标记，努力推动银行财富管理工具提高其在股票投资中的份额，同时开展了广泛的活动，以提高中国的素质和影响力’s capital markets.
中国银保监会副主席曹宇说“支持银行理财公司提高股票产品的份额，并鼓励更多合格的基金投资者加入银行理财合作组织名单。”
中国银保监会还将允许将保险资金投资于深圳证券交易所创业板和上海证券交易所STAR市场板的股票。
“China’的资本市场投资者遭受结构性不平等问题的困扰，并且仍有很大的优化空间”曹在12月20日举行的首届深圳先进示范区首届金融峰会上说。
“例如，散户投资者在股票市场上的份额过高，而银行资金长期以来一直在债券市场上占据主导地位。
“中国债券市场上超过70％的未偿债券由商业银行持有，而某些类型的债务银行则占持有人的90％以上。
“只有活跃在资本市场上的各种类型的专业投资者，才有可能通过多元化的投资策略，分层的风险偏好和平衡的融资资源来实现健康的运营状态，从而在资本市场上发挥资本市场的功能优势。选择优质公司，准确定价资产和科学分散风险。”
根据中国银保监会的数据，截至2020年10月，银行财富管理基金已对中国股票和债券进行了近17万亿元的投资，而保险基金的这一数字约为10万亿元，信托公司的这一数字约为2.2万亿元。A Very Brief History of the Manx Language
From monks to Vikings to tourists, Manx has (almost) survived against the odds.
The native language of the Isle of Man has undergone a rapid decline and inspiring revival. Since the death of its last native speaker in 1974 it has been brought back from the dead and is now part of a vibrant language community.
Manx is a Gaelic language closely related to both Irish and Scottish Gaelic. It was first brought to the shores of the island by Irish monks and merchants in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, as Christianity spread northwards. The monks founded ecclesiastical settlements and carved ogham stones and, in so doing, established Gaelic as the language of the island, replacing the pre-existing Brythonic language.
Like much of northern Europe, the Isle of Man did not escape the Viking invasions. In fact, the Vikings founded major settlements on the island and made it the centre of a kingdom that stretched to the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. Yet, although the Norse left their system of government and beautiful stone crosses, their rapid assimilation into the existing community meant their language left little impact. The exceptions are a few place names, such as ‘Snaefell’, which comes from the Old Norse for snowy mountain, and ‘Laxey’, Old Norse for salmon river, and a few specialised terms to do with seafaring.
Manx began to emerge as a distinct language from Irish and Scottish Gaelic when the last king of Mann died in 1265 and the island came under the control of Scotland. It passed between England and Scotland until in 1405 Henry IV gave it to Sir John Stanley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and an influential Lancastrian supporter. Connection with the rest of the Gaelic-speaking world was cut and the island became part of the English-language administration.
Although Manx was the language of everyday life, official documentation was through English or Latin, meaning that Manx was left as an unwritten language for much of its history. There is no evidence for Manx having been written down until after the Reformation. The earliest Manx texts are religious in nature, written by clergy in an attempt to educate the population in its mother tongue about the established religion. The first recorded writings date to 1610 and the first book to be published in the language was only in 1707.
Manx truly began to decline as a community language in the 19th century with the advent of mass tourism. The Isle of Man was one of the first widely popular tourist destinations, first for the wealthy and later the working classes of industrial England. At the peak of tourism at the start of the 20th century, over 600,000 people would visit the island in a single year, when it had a local population of about 50,000. For comparison, today the island has about 80,000 residents and about 120,000 tourists each year.
The only way to succeed in the most important economic industry was to speak English. Manx came to be associated with ignorance and poverty and English provided a path to a better life. These attitudes, combined with emigration from the poor and remote areas where Manx was most commonly spoken, contributed to its rapid decline within a generation or two. In a pattern reflected in many other places across the Gaelic-speaking world, the death of Manx produced typical households where the grandparents spoke only Manx, parents English and Manx bilingually and the children only English.
In the 19th century, mirroring the revival that was taking place in Ireland, interest in Manx language and culture rose despite the plummeting number of speakers. Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh, the Manx Language Society, was founded in 1899 and there was a renewed interest in recording the speech of the dwindling native speaking community, despite indifference from the Manx government. In fact, it was the Irish Taoiseach Éamon de Valera who sent over equipment in 1948 to record the last elderly native speakers of Manx. Although the modern language revival started in the 1960s with the tireless work of figures such as Douglas Faragher and Brian Stowell, the death of the last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, in 1974 appeared to be the final nail in the coffin for the Manx language and it was declared a dead language.
Despite the lack of native speakers, there has always been a small cohort of committed speakers and learners of Manx. Recent efforts to continue the revival have been encouraging. Promotional bodies such as Culture Vannin have implemented strategies used by other minority languages. Adult classes are popular and many students choose to learn Manx in schools. Most impressively, the Manx-medium primary school Bunscoill Ghaelgagh opened in 2001, giving children the opportunity to learn solely in Manx. Technology, too, has made Manx much more accessible to learners, both on the island and internationally. Manx is becoming an important part of the nation’s identity, as something unique to the island that connects the past to the present.
Katie Murphy is a History teacher and writer who lives on the Isle of Man.مصاحبه ای که شبکه تلویزیونی آمریکایی سی ان ان با حسن روحانی پخش کرد، بهخاطر نحوه انعکاس سخنان رییس جمهوری ایران در محکومیت هولوکاست، درحالی که موجب خشنودی غرب و دیگران در صحنه جهانی گردیده، موجب شده است که یک رسانه پرقدرت اصولگرایان ایران، سی ان ان را به «تحریف» و مجری مشهور آن را به عدم رعایت اخلاق رسانهای متهم کند.
«فارس»، خبرگزاری نیمه رسمی مرتبط با سپاه پاسداران، چهارشنبه شب، سوم مهر، همزمان با انتشار مصاحبه کامل روحانی با سی ان ان، مدعی شد که این رسانه، اظهارات روحانی را عامدانه «تحریف» کرده است.
خبرگزاری «فارس» نوشت، روحانی واژه هولوکاست را ذکر نکرد و توصیف «شرم آور» را برای آن به کار نبرد، بلکه گفت «کشتار یهودیان همانند هر جنایت دیگر علیه بشریت، محکوم است».
بهنوشته «فارس»، سی ان ان با «شیطنت رسانهای» اظهارات روحانی را تغییر داد تا لحن او را «به نحوی که مورد پسند غرب است، ملایم کند».
«فارس» نوشت: «سی ان ان در اقدامی خلاف اخلاق رسانه ای و در جهت تامین م
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attempt to prevent Zika contamination. (Photo: Ernesto Benavides/AFP/Getty Images)
“If you’re pregnant or planning on getting pregnant, don’t go south.”
That’s the eerie warning delivered by Dr. Jay Varma, New York City’s deputy commissioner for disease control, about Zika, the little-understood virus that has swept through the Americas and Pacific since mid-2015. Speaking among a panel of medical experts at the American Museum of Natural History on a warm evening in June, Varma didn’t mince words in conveying risks surrounding the epidemic to the hundreds of assembled guests. “The risk is real, and the consequences of exposure and infection are severe,” he said. “It doesn’t necessarily hurt those who get infected, but it hurts how we reproduce, and that’s bad news for the species.”
Varma’s not entirely wrong. While the World Health Organization describes the Zika as harmless for “the vast majority” of people (apart from flu-like symptoms and the extremely rare onset of temporary paralysis), the virus, transmitted by mosquito bite or sexual activity, is incredibly dangerous for women of childbearing age. Zika can have terrifying effects on the development of brains of newborn children, resulting in microcephaly, neurodevelopmental and motor deformities, and a higher susceptibility to congenital defects like blindness and schizophrenia, according to Dr. Catherine Spong of the National Institutes of Health; even worse, it’s extremely difficult to diagnose. It’s this connection that led the World Health Organization to declare Zika a public-health emergency in February, warning that the virus could infect four million people by the end of 2016.
Despite the fact that researchers have been collecting data on the virus since it was first isolated in 1947, Zika is still frustratingly hard to identify and treat. Sprong points out that some 80 percent of women who contract the virus are asymptomatic, and while a relatively small portion (29 percent, according to studies) of women who do display symptoms endure complications with their fetus, those who contract the virus as late as the third trimester are still at risk. And, according to Columbia University epidemiologist W. Ian Lipkin, standard diagnostic tools focused on antibodies (as opposed to genetic testing) have trouble distinguishing between Zika and it’s subtropical cousin, dengue fever. “The greatest risk,” Lipkin says, “is in women who don’t recall any symptoms at all.”
Zika panic may not be as common as we think.
The uncertainty surrounding the virus, despite its relatively low risks, has only flamed anxieties surrounding the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio De Janeiro—which is itself the heart of Brazil’s Zika outbreak — and, in turn, inspired the sort of breathless media coverage not unlike what followed the 2014 Ebola outbreak. According to a March analysis by MediaQuant, coverage of the virus has risen some 52 percent in the last year to a “new rating high” of 96, a metric that captured some 17.7 million media mentions across global news channels in February alone.
And despite reassurances from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization that the risk of contracting the virus is relatively low, it is, of course, stories of the virus’ damaging effects that have dominated the news cycle: Rio’s lack of facilities; panicked Zika prevention measures among Olympic athletes; and vivid news of New York City’s first “Zika baby” with virus-related microcephaly. “Zika’s lack of ‘containment’ drives media coverage,” Senatori writes. “In some ways it’s more about the size of the threat than the risk of the threat that piques media interest.”
And what’s the result of this uptick in broadcast hand-wringing? Nothing good for the public, according to recent data. While an Annenberg Science Knowledge survey revealed that half of Americans worry that Zika will spread from countries like Brazil to their own neighborhoods, a poll by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that six in 10 Americans claim they “have heard only a little or nothing at all about the Zika virus.”
This lack of knowledge is especially pronounced among families planning on getting pregnant, according to a Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health poll: Twenty-three percent “are not aware of the association between Zika virus and the birth defect microcephaly,” while 42 percent don’t even realize Zika can be sexually transmitted. And don’t forget the one-third of Americans who are convinced that genetically modified mosquitoes are responsible for the spread of the virus. The lack of clear, accurate information propagated by news outlets has given rise to a vacuum ripe for pseudoscience about Zika to flourish to the danger of the general public, according to a study in Vaccine.
Despite all this, Zika panic may not be as common as we think. According to a Kaiser Family Foundation survey, just 13 percent of Americans see Zika “as a major threat to them personally,” while a majority (63 percent) believe the virus “will be contained to a small number of cases.” Even more curiously, Americans are less concerned about Zika than Ebola, despite the higher risk of infections associated with the former.
Americans are sure they’ll face Zika at home soon, but they know nothing about the virus — and are totally fine with it. Apparently ignorance truly is bliss.
So why aren’t Americans freaking out over Zika? One answer is a question of politics. Ebola’s particularly horrifying symptoms and its position in American pop culture (thanks, Dustin Hoffman) made it fertile ground for political exploitation in the run-up to the 2014 mid-term elections. As Charles L. Briggs and Daniel C. Hallin write in their book, Making Health Public, “Republican politicians and pundits integrated Ebola into a campaign narrative about the failure of the Obama administration to protect the United States from external threats.”
With the presidential election on the horizon, Ebola coverage exploded, and state and federal officials started carving out policy proposals and calling for border closings. And let’s not forget the “othering” of African immigrants, as Briggs and Hallin note: Early media coverage of the Ebola epidemic “was highly evocative of racialized contagion-mutation frames.” To wit: Ebola coverage on cable news “plummeted” after the mid-term elections, according to Media Matters for America.
Could the U.S.’s muted Zika anxiety be a direct response to our Ebola overreaction two years ago? While there’s no polling data indicating whether or not Americans explicitly blame the media and politicians for fanning the flames of Ebola paranoia for short-term political (and ratings) gain, it makes logical sense that crying wolf over Ebola may have hurt the media’s capacity to convey crucial information about Zika this time around.
After all, trust in the media is dismal: A poll by the American Press Institute and the AP-NORC center found that just 6 percent of Americans have “a lot of confidence” in media organizations, confirming Gallup’s long-running assertion that trust in American mass media remains at a historic low. The same applies to lawmakers in Congress, the lowest of the low in Gallup’s measure of trust in U.S. institutions after big business and, you guessed it, newspapers and television news.
That’s the irony of this year’s Zika non-panic: Americans’ distrust in mass media, despite the resulting lack of knowledge about the virus, has also inoculated the general populace against an all-encompassing freakout, giving organizations like the WHO and CDC and officials like Varma the headspace to actually deliver clear (if somewhat concerning) information on the risks of Zika to the average citizen.
Sure, the AP-NORC polling data indicates that a majority of Americans (84 percent) who are actually aware of the Zika epidemic are getting their information from TV and the radio, but a growing portion are turning directly to the websites of health organizations (15 percent) and the CDC itself (13 percent). And those Americans with high levels of Zika knowledge “are more likely than those less informed to get their information from the CDC (20 percent vs. 7 percent).”
Perhaps by tuning out their local broadcasters, Americans are tuning in to the reality of Zika: There are still a lot of unknowns.Giorno di compleanno oggi per Claudio Sclosa, ex centrocampista del Torino nella prima metà degli anni '80'. Sclosa, che oggi compie 63 anni, è un prodotto delle giovanili granata ed ha vestito la maglia della prima squadra dal 1979 al 1982 e poi una seconda volta nella stagione 1984-85 totalizzando 105 presenze e realizzando 4 reti tra campionato e coppe. Anche il Torino lo ha festeggiato con un messaggio di auguri sul proprio sito ufficiale.The following information is presented for educational purposes only. Medical Marijuana Inc. provides this information to provide an understanding of the potential applications of cannabidiol. Links to third party websites do not constitute an endorsement of these organizations by Medical Marijuana Inc. and none should be inferred.
Leukemia – Medical Marijuana Research Overview
Leukemia (or leukaemia) is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of white blood cells. Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of diseases. In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood, bone marrow and lymphoid system, which are all known as hematological neoplasms.
In 2000, approximately 256,000 children and adults around the world developed some form of leukemia, and 209,000 died from it. About 90% of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults.
Signs and symptoms:
Damage to the bone marrow, by way of displacing the normal bone marrow cells with higher numbers of immature white blood cells, results in a lack of blood platelets, which are important in the blood clotting process. This means people with leukemia may easily become bruised, bleed excessively, or develop pinprick bleeds (petechiae).
White blood cells, which are involved in fighting pathogens, may be suppressed or dysfunctional. This could cause the patient’s immune system to be unable to fight off a simple infection or to start attacking other body cells. Because leukemia prevents the immune system from working normally, some patients experience frequent infection, ranging from infected tonsils, sores in the mouth, or diarrhea to life-threatening pneumonia or opportunistic infections.
Finally, the red blood cell deficiency leads to anemia, which may cause dyspnea and pallor.
Some patients experience other symptoms, such as feeling sick, having fevers, chills, night sweats and other flu-like symptoms, or feeling fatigued. Some patients experience nausea or a feeling of fullness due to an enlarged liver and spleen; this can result in unintentional weight loss. If the leukemic cells invade the central nervous system, then neurological symptoms (notably headaches) can occur. All symptoms associated with leukemia can be attributed to other diseases. Consequently, leukemia is always diagnosed through medical tests.
The word leukemia, which means ‘white blood’, is derived from the disease’s namesake high white blood cell counts that most leukemia patients have before treatment. The high number of white blood cells are apparent when a blood sample is viewed under a microscope. Frequently, these extra white blood cells are immature or dysfunctional. The excessive number of cells can also interfere with the level of other cells, causing a harmful imbalance in the blood count.
Some leukemia patients do not have high white blood cell counts visible during a regular blood count. This less-common condition is called aleukemia. The bone marrow still contains cancerous white blood cells which disrupt the normal production of blood cells, but they remain in the marrow instead of entering the bloodstream, where they would be visible in a blood test. For an aleukemic patient, the white blood cell counts in the bloodstream can be normal or low. Aleukemia can occur in any of the four major types of leukemia, and is particularly common in hairy cell leukemia.MEB Ders Kitapları ve Eğitim Araçları Yönetmeliğinde değişiklik yapıldı
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|Yazdır|
MADDE 1 ? 29/5/1995 tarihli ve 22297 sayılı Resmî Gazete'de yayımlanan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Ders Kitapları ve Eğitim Araçları Yönetmeliğinin 4 üncü maddesinde yer alan "Baskıya Hazır Nüsha", "Birim", "Ders Kitabı" ve "Öğrenci Çalışma Kitabı" tanımları aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Baskıya Hazır Nüsha: Çizgisiz beyaz kağıda daktilo, bilgisayar veya benzeri araçlarla sınıf seviyesine uygun punto ve standartta yazılmış, resim, fotoğraf, tablo, grafik, şema, plan, harita ve benzeri, öğretime yardımcı unsurları, metinlerin uygun yerlerine yerleştirilmiş, basılmamış, ciltlenmiş baskıya hazır eseri,"
"Birim: Okul ve kurumlarda okutulan derslere ait öğretim programı, ders kitabı ve eğitim aracını hazırlayan ilgili hizmet birimlerini,"
"Ders Kitabı: Örgün ve yaygın eğitim kurumlarında kullanılmak üzere, içeriği öğretim programları doğrultusunda hazırlanmış, gerektiğinde fasikül hâlinde de üretilebilen basılı eseri,"
"Öğrenci Çalışma Kitabı: İlgili öğretim programlarında yer alan amaç ve açıklamalar doğrultusunda dersin öğrenilmesini kolaylaştıracak ve öğrencilerin yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olacak çeşitli örnek, alıştırma, işlenen ünitelerle ilgili internet adresleri, okuma kaynakları ve diğer etkinlikleri kapsayan yaprakları ayrı ayrı da kullanılabilen basılı eser ile üniteleri görsel ve işitsel yönden destekleyen CD, DVD, VCD gibi ek materyalleri kapsayan seti,"
MADDE 2 ? Aynı Yönetmeliğin 6 ncı maddesinin birinci fıkrasının (e) bendinin (1) ve (3) numaralı alt bentlerinde yer alan "Başkanlığa" ibareleri, "Daire Başkanlığına" olarak değiştirilmiş ve (4) numaralı alt bendi yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır.
MADDE 3 ? Aynı Yönetmeliğin 7 nci maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"MADDE 7 ? Ders kitaplarının incelenmesinde, puanlamaya esas olacak kriterler Kurulca belirlenerek duyurulur."
MADDE 4 ? Aynı Yönetmeliğin 8 inci maddesi ile 9 uncu maddesinin ikinci ve üçüncü fıkralarında yer alan "Başkanlıkça" ibareleri "Daire Başkanlığınca" olarak değiştirilmiştir.
MADDE 5 ? Aynı Yönetmeliğin 11 inci maddesi başlığı ile birlikte aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Eserlerin incelen
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��安妮弗兰克之家（安妮之家），阿姆斯特丹森林公园及梵高博物馆1.7千米之远。 贝斯特韦斯特普瑞米尔时装酒店也毗邻阿姆斯特丹交通博物馆，国家航空博物馆及阿姆斯特丹会议广场。
客房
所有205套明亮的客房配有梳妆区，国际直拨电话，大衣，咖啡/茶设施和笔记本电脑大小的保险箱。 客房提供标准的装修及地毯的地板。
饮食
自助式的早餐在庭院提供。 空调餐厅提供美味的饭菜。 咖啡饮品可在休息室享用。
服务
在酒店内为客户提供有利的商务中心，电脑和网络连接以及熨烫服务，女仆服务和叫醒服务。
休息
酒店为携带儿童的客人提供提供游戏室和游乐场所。 酒店内部的健身中心提供健身课程和健身房。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
在现场可用的私人酒店停车场，价格为EUR 15 每天。سیستم تلفن قدیمی ( PSTN ) از تعویض مدار برای انتقال داده های صوتی استفاده می کند در حالی که VoIP از بسته بندی سوئیچینگ برای انجام این کار استفاده می کند. تفاوت در نحوه کار این دو نوع سوئیچینگ چیزی است که VoIP را خیلی متفاوت و موفق ساخته است.
برای درک سوئیچینگ، باید درک کنید که شبکه در بین دو شخص ارتباط برقرار یک زمینه پیچیده از دستگاه ها و ماشین ها است، به ویژه اگر شبکه اینترنت است. در ایالات متحده می گویند یک شخص در موریس با داشتن یک مکالمه تلفنی با شخص دیگری در طرف دیگر جهان است. تعداد زیادی از روترها، سوئیچ ها و انواع دیگر دستگاه هایی که داده ها را در طول ارتباطات از یک طرف به طرف دیگر انتقال می دهند، وجود دارد.
سوئیچینگ و مسیریابی
سوئیچینگ و مسیریابی از لحاظ فنی دو چیز متفاوت است، اما به خاطر ساده بودن، اجازه دهید سوئیچ ها و روترها (که دستگاه هایی هستند که به ترتیب سوئیچینگ و مسیریابی انجام می دهند) به عنوان دستگاه هایی که یک کار را انجام می دهند: یک لینک در اتصال و داده های رو به جلو از منبع به مقصد
مسیرها یا مدارها
مهمترین مسئله در انتقال اطلاعات در چنین شبکه پیچیده ای، مسیر یا مدار است. دستگاههایی که مسیر را تشکیل می دهند، گره نامیده می شوند. به عنوان مثال، سوئیچ ها، روترها و برخی دیگر از دستگاه های شبکه گره هستند.
در تعویض مدار، این مسیر قبل از انتقال داده ها تصمیم گیری می شود. سیستم تصمیم می گیرد که مسیر را دنبال کند، بر اساس یک الگوریتم بهینه سازی منابع، و انتقال بر اساس مسیر انجام می شود. برای کل طول جلسه ارتباط بین دو بدن ارتباط برقرار، مسیر اختصاص داده شده و منحصر به فرد است و آزاد می شود تنها زمانی که جلسه متوقف می شود.
بسته ها
برای اینکه قادر به درک سوئیچینگ بسته باشید، باید بدانید که چه چیزی بسته است. پروتکل اینترنت (IP) ، درست مانند بسیاری از پروتکل های دیگر، اطلاعات را به تکه های شکسته تبدیل می کند و قطعات را به ساختارهای به نام بسته می اندازد. هر بسته شامل بارگذاری داده ها، اطلاعات مربوط به آدرس IP منبع و گره های مقصد، شماره های توالی و برخی اطلاعات کنترل دیگر است. یک بسته همچنین می تواند یک بخش یا دیتاگرام نامیده شود.
هنگامی که آنها به مقصد خود می رسند، بسته ها دوباره جمع می شوند تا داده های اصلی را دوباره تشکیل دهند. بنابراین، واضح است که برای انتقال داده ها در بسته ها باید داده های دیجیتال باشد.
در بسته بندی بسته، بسته ها به سمت مقصد فرستاده می شوند، صرف نظر از یکدیگر. هر بسته باید مسیر خود را به مقصد پیدا کند. هیچ مسیر پیشنهادی وجود ندارد تصمیم گیری در مورد اینکه چه گره به مرحله بعدی می رود، تنها زمانی اتفاق می افتد که یک گره رسیده باشد. هر بسته از طریق اطلاعاتی که حمل می کند، از قبیل آدرس IP های منبع و مقصد استفاده می کند.
مقایسه مختصر
- تعویض مدار قدیمی و گران است، و این چیزی است که PSTN از آن استفاده می کند. سوئیچینگ بسته مدرن تر است.
- هنگامی که شما در حال برقراری تماس PSTN هستید، شما در واقع اجاره خطوط را، با همه این نشان می دهد. ببینید که چرا تماس های بین المللی گران هستند؟ بنابراین اگر برای 10 دقیقه صحبت می کنید، برای 10 دقیقه از خط اختصاصی پرداخت می کنید. شما معمولا زمانی صحبت می کنید که خبرنگار خاموش است و بالعکس. با در نظر گرفتن مقدار زمان هم صحبت نمی کنید، در نهایت از نیمی از آنچه که برای آن پرداخت می کنید استفاده می کنید. با VoIP، در واقع می توانید از یک شبکه یا مدار استفاده کنید حتی اگر افراد دیگری هم از آن استفاده کنند. هیچ تعهدی مدار نیست هزینه مشترک است
- سوئیچینگ مدار قابل اعتماد تر از سوئیچینگ بسته است. هنگامی که شما یک مدار اختصاص داده شده برای یک جلسه دارید، مطمئنا همه اطلاعات را در اختیار دارید. هنگامی که از یک مدار استفاده می کنید که برای سرویس های دیگر باز است، احتمال احتمالی احتمالی احتمالی وجود دارد و از این رو تاخیر و حتی بسته شدن بسته است. این به کیفیت نسبتا پایین تر صدای VoIP نسبت به PSTN توضیح می دهد. اما شما در واقع
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creare scenari personalizzati.
Il sistema magico è uno dei punti forza del gioco: con una semplice e intuitiva scheda risolve elegantemente il problema della generazione dei punti magia, della loro gestione e della loro spesa.
Il sistema di movimento (vero fulcro tattico del gioco), per quanto non difficile da capire, non è immediato da padroneggiare e costituisce una delle discriminanti tra giocatore esperto e novizio. Il sistema, oltre che sviluppare questo pregevole aspetto di ragionamento tattico, ricrea quella sensazione di parziale impotenza e limitato controllo che effettivamente dovevano avere i comandanti medievali nei confronti dei propri eserciti. I punti strategici a disposizione non sembrano mai abbastanza, dovendo programmare una strategia almeno a medio termine per non trovarsi, più avanti nella partita, a corto di mosse con le unità che vanno per i fatti loro.
Il sistema di combattimento è semplice (una somma aritmetica e un confronto senza bisogno di tabelle) e articolato al tempo stesso (10 fasi distinte nel combattimento). Il mago ancora una volta ha la possibilità di influenzare l'esito dello scontro con i suoi incantesimi (il sistema di lancio contemporaneo degli incantesimi da parte dei giocatori lascia un certo margine di rischio e azzardo al combattimento) oppure di lasciar fare tutto alle truppe e risparmiarsi per altre occasioni.
La differenziazione tra i vari tipi di truppa non è molto accentuata, ma ognuna ha una sua peculiarità che bisogna imparare a sfruttare al meglio (ci sono fanterie di poco pregio che fanno da scudo, altre più efficaci in mischia che vanno tenute in riserva, gli arcieri hanno iniziativa più alta e sono fondamentali nella prima fase della battaglia, la cavalleria è devastante in pianura).
Altro elemento di pregio tattico è la disposizione delle truppe all'interno della stessa unità, con l'inserimento anche di creature evocate dai maghi, tutti aspetti che devono essere ben ponderati.
Uno degli aspetti più notevoli del gioco è comunque quello di coinvolgere minimamente il fattore fortuna a tutto vantaggio della tattica. I due tristi e solitari dadi inclusi nella confezione sono simbolici di quanto poco la fortuna faccia la differenza nel gioco. Il lancio è infatti relegato al solo combattimento e spesso non c'è neanche bisogno di tirarlo perché la differenza tra i valori contrapposti supera i 5 punti. Il fattore fortuna interviene (giustamente) quindi solo in quei casi in cui l'esito della battaglia sia davvero incerto ed è il fato a decretare il vincitore. Approssimando potremmo dire che la tattica conta all'80% e la fortuna al 20% ad inizio partita, quando non si conosce precisamente entità e composizione delle unità avversarie; poi, man mano che le si scopre (con i combattimenti) e le si memorizza, il fattore fortuna scende ulteriormente (diciamo un 10%).
Gli scenari sono uno dei punti di forza del gioco. Ben congegnati e variegati, obbligano il giocatore a ragionare strategicamente in profondità prima di iniziare la partita. Il primo scenario è una sorta di tutorial pensato per entrare in confidenza con le meccaniche di gioco e per questo risulta il più banale; non fermatevi assolutamente alla prima impressione e procedete oltre. Vedrete davvero, nelle battaglie successive, già dal secondo scenario, che se non programmate scrupolosamente un piano di battaglia, una corretta divisione delle unità e una strategia vincente, non trionferete mai contro un avversario che invece lo fa.
Al contrario, se siete ben consci che ogni vostra decisione avrà ripercussioni sulla partita e masticate pane e tattica, avrete delle partite tiratissime, giocate fino all'ultimo sul filo del rasoio, partite che vi regaleranno una grande soddisfazione sia in caso di vittoria che di sconfitta.
Consideriamo poi quello che io ritengo il punto focale di questo tipo di giochi: il bilanciamento.
Riuscire ad essere equilibrati nelle forze, pur differenziando le parti in campo, è una delle sfide più difficili in questo tipo di giochi. Più la differenziazione è accentuata, più il playtesting deve essere severo per equilibrare il tutto.
In questo caso sia eserciti che maghi sono ben caratterizzati, con mansioni e strategia proprie, in gradi di adattarsi ai gusti dei diversi giocatori, offrendo un'esperienza di gioco variegata. E con la scatola base la sfida del bilanciamento è stata vinta perché i suddetti eserciti/maghi, pur con le loro peculiarità, se la giocano sempre alla pari, lasciando al giocatore e alla sua tattica il ruolo principale nella battaglia (e anche qui qualche altro sassolino nei confronti di certi giochi “fratelli maggiori” me lo leverei volentieri, ma soprassiedo...).
Ora, secondo me, l'autore non deve cadere nel più banale dei tranelli in cui di solito cascano questi giochi: offrire espansioni sempre più potenti (per allettare il compratore) e sempre meno bilanciate.
Le potenzialità espansive del titolo sono davvero enormi: non solo nuovi maghi e nuovi popoli, ma anche battaglie con più giocatori, assedi, regole da campagna e quant'altro. Ma spero che a monte di tutto rimanga il lavoro di equilibrio e playtesting che è stato fatto per questa scatola base e che davvero può dare quella qualità in più al prodotto.
Tutte lodi per questo titolo dunque? No, ovviamente.
La cosa che mi ha fatto storcere un po' il naso è di non aver trovato il coinvolgimento del “morale” nel gioco. Studiando un po' la storia e in particolare le battaglie antiche e medievali (che sono poi il modello “reale” delle battaglie fantasy), ci si accorge di quanto il morale di un esercito abbia influito nelle sorti di battaglie e spesso di intere guerre e di come disciplina, panico e determinazione siano stati spesso più protagonisti di forza militare e strategie. Qualcuno potrebbe obiettare che è un mondo fantasy in cui le truppe magari non hanno queste emozioni, ma dal background presente nel gioco questo è un mondo “reale” in tutto e per tutto e quindi tanto più credibile quanto più coerente con le sue leggi.
La mancanza di morale nel combattimento è quindi un elemento di minor “credibilità”, di minor “coerenza” all'interno del gioco. L'autore ha detto che il morale è stato tolto per motivi di giocabilità, dato che tendeva a far precipitare troppo presto situazioni negative senza dare una seconda possibilità di riscatto (ed in effetti succedeva spesso davvero così: la maggior parte dei morti e dei prigionieri, nelle battaglie antiche, venivano fatti nell'inseguimento piuttosto che nella battaglia stessa).
Tuttavia, seppur con le dovute limitazioni del caso al fine di evitare questo frustrante “effetto disfatta a catena”, avrei comunque preferito un qualche coinvolgimento della psicologia delle truppe in campo.
Altro appunto che si potrebbe fare è quello della mancanza di un certo fattore organizzativo all'interno dell'esercito nella sua globalità, nel suo essere un unico “corpus pugnans”. Non c'è infatti alcun tipo di coordinazione richiesta dalle regole tra ali e centro, il tutto è delegato (efficacemente, per altro) all'organizzazione delle singole unità che muovono per il campo di battaglia come entità autonome un po' slegate l'una dall'altra (il che non significa che non dobbiate coordinare strategicamente le vostre truppe, sennò le buscate di brutto, ma solo che non vi sono regole scritte che impongano una certa convenienza a farlo). Questo ulteriore distacco dalle classiche impostazioni degli eserciti campali ad arma bianca, se da un lato può quindi risultare sgradito ai puristi della strategia storica, dall'altro ha però il pregio di consentire una maggior personalizzazione della tattica da adottare e lascia spazio a ulteriori potenzialità di differenziazione per gli eserciti futuri.
Inoltre dobbiamo anche precisare che l'intento dell'autore non è quello di darci la cronaca di singola una battaglia, ma una serie di battaglie che si susseguono nello stesso scenario. C'è quindi nelle intenzioni del gioco quella di abbracciare un arco di tempo e di spazio più ampio.
Le varie unità che si muovono sulla mappa non sono da intendersi come tutte parti dello stesso esercito, ma diversi eserciti distinti tra loro. La struttura tattica è quindi data dalla disposizione delle carte-truppa all'interno di ogni unità.
Altra critica si potrebbe muovere alla mancanza di elementi battaglieri quali aggiramenti, cariche sul fianco, fughe, inseguimenti. Ma dobbiamo ricordarci che questo rimane pur sempre un boardgame di media pesantezza (e non un wargame tridimensionale), per cui è ovvio che qualche aspetto tattico vada sacrificato per una più fruibile godibilità del prodotto in termini di durata, semplicità e assimilabilità.
Concludendo, Magestorm è un gioco ben concepito e ben realizzato che si inserisce a pieno titolo in quella terra di mezzo che sta tra i giochi da tavolo e i giochi tridimensionali.
Le regole sono semplici e di conseguenza non possono essere troppo “simulative”, ma profondità strategica e tattica rimangono.
La scatola si presenta ricca di materiale di buona qualità, carte forse un po' sottili, ma resistenti (e in ogni caso non vanno mescolate, per cui si limita l'usura), tabellone, esagoni e segnalini in cartone belli spessi, stampati fronte e retro. Avrei però preferito le schede riassuntive e quelle dei maghi in cartoncino, invece sono di carta lucida spessa, un po' fragili a mio avviso e soggette a pieghe.
La scatola è organizzata in comodi scomparti funzionali alla razionale divisione dei materiali.
La grafica è accattivante ma mai pacchiana e guardando immagini e miniature si ha subito l'impressione di essere catapultati nel mondo di Aleen, con la smania di lanciare palle di fuoco a destra e a manca.
È un gioco che si propone ad un livello sicuramente superiore in confronto ai diretti concorrenti (es. Battlelore) ed è adatto a quei giocatori che desiderano fare un salto di qualità nei giochi strategici a mappa esagonale. Le sue attuali qualità e le potenzialità espansive mi fanno ben sperare per un glorioso futuro di battaglie campali fantasy.Descrizione hotel
In zona Zhongzheng- questo complesso di appartamenti si trova a meno di 10 minuti a piedi da Mercato notturno di Gongguan e Università Nazionale di Taiwan. Luoghi di interesse come Treasure Hill e Museo dell'acqua potabile si trovano a meno di 15 minuti di distanza. Stazione di Gongguan è a soli 5-minuti a piedi e Stazione di Taipower Building si trova a 8 minuti dalla struttura.
Prezzo totale per 1 notte, 2 adulti, 1 cameraErectile dysfunction, sometimes called "impotence," is the repeated inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. The word "impotence" may also be used to describe other problems that interfere with sexual intercourse and reproduction, such as lack of sexual desire and problems with ejaculation or orgasm. Using the term erectile dysfunction makes it clear that those other problems are not involved.
Erectile dysfunction, or ED, can be a total inability to achieve erection, an inconsistent ability to do so, or a tendency to sustain only brief erections. These variations make defining erectile dysfunction and estimating its incidence difficult. Estimates range from 15 million to 30 million, depending on the definition used. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), for every 1,000 men in the United States, 7.7
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disease.
Even though the summer is already half over, some of the hottest days of the year are still coming. While cows are already heat stressed almost daily, it’s never too late to add additional ways to keep them comfortable.
Welcome Dr. Alison Inlow!!
Dr. Alison Inlow joined RVVC in July at our Reedsburg clinic after graduating from veterinary medical school at UC-Davis. She grew up in the suburbs of northern California and developed an interest in veterinary medicine from working with the cattle, sheep and goats while at community college in Los Angeles county. Her interests lie in herd health and reproductive management and advanced reproductive techniques in cattle and small ruminants. Dr. Inlow will be doing 100% large animal work, so look for her on the road on the way to a call!
Newborn of the Month!
It is our pleasure to announce the arrival of the littlest member of the RVVC team: Everett William Kruse was born on July 7th, weighing 8lbs 13oz and 20.5 inches. From Dr. Kruse: “Everyone is doing great and the brothers love him!” If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of him visiting the Reedsburg clinic!Phillips' passion for education is obvious when she talks about integrating technology into the learning process. She is committed to advancing the professional development of each teacher in her district so they can truly leverage technology for improved student achievement.
Across the more than 90 schools in her district, there are more than 40,000 computers, 400 e-readers and an interactive whiteboard in nearly every classroom. Along with this technology comes the need for professional development. “One of the things we focus on first and foremost is preparing our teachers and staff for what the technology’s functionality is going to look like,” says Phillips. As an example, she recently worked with the school board to delay the distribution of tablets among high school students in an effort to ensure teachers would have enough time and training on the devices.
Phillips crafted a professional development process the school district uses when rolling out new technology, regardless of device, school or grade. “Our typical procedure is to sit down with the principals, instructional technology coaches and technology specialists and ask what teachers need to get started,” says Phillips. “We always start with professional development on the device — how to use it and what it looks like.” Phillips and her team determine where the technology will have the greatest impact. All professional development efforts then focus on that particular school, department, grade or class. Once teachers are up and running with the new technology, the coaches and specialists move on to the next group using the same process.
“As teachers get more professional development and are able to see technology as a tool in the classroom and not just something extra, we really get buy-in. Once teachers see they can use technology effectively, they are usually on board,” says Phillips.
Phillips also partners with IT vendors to ensure students have access to the latest technologies. For example, she is currently working with Amazon to provide feedback on its digital book software. Because she works so closely with teachers on professional development, the feedback her district provides is helping Amazon understand how its software can be better incorporated into the classroom.
Through her experience, she’s learned that it’s best to start small and be flexible with plans. And most importantly, make sure teachers are prepared for the new technology. “If your teachers are prepared, they’re going to be successful because they want to use it and they know they have your support on the back end,” she says.اتفاق تکراری؛ مسی بهترین بازیکن دیدار با کرواسی شد
تهران- ایرنا- لیونل مسی فوق ستاره فوتبال آرژانتین به عنوان بهترین بازیکن دیدار با کرواسی انتخاب شد.
تیم فوتبال آرژانتین با درخشش فوق ستاره خود لیونل مسی با پیروزی مقابل کرواسی در اولین بازی مرحله نیمه نهایی رقابتهای جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ به فینال مهمترین و بزرگترین تورنمنت فوتبالی دنیای توپ گرد صعود کرد.
لیونل مسی ستاره این مسابقه بود، او یک گل زد و روی دو گل دیگر آرژانتین تاثیر زیادی داشت.
فوق ستاره دنیای توپ گرد در دقیقه ۷۹ با نفوذ از سمت راست و جا گذاشتن گواردیول وارد محوطه جریمه شد و با یک پاس رو به بیرون توپ را به ستاره جوان این تیم سپرد تا تیر خلاص را به دروازه کرواسی شلیک کند.
وی پس از بازی به عنوان برترین بازیکن زمین انتخاب شود تا جایزه ویژه فیفا را کسب کند.It is that time of year again, when common cold prevention tips are on a lot of folks’ minds. The two groups that are most effected by illness this time of year are the very young and the very old. Everyone in between can still get sick, but they are able to get through it much easier and faster. If you have kids in school, it is nearly impossible to keep your kids well. The best way to get rid of a cold is to avoid getting one in the first place. Here is a great list of tips to help you stay away from those winter sniffles this year:
Common Cold Prevention Tips
- Hand Hygiene: You hear it over and over again, but hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of germs that cause the common cold. As 80% of all bacteria are spread by touch, you can therefore prevent that number from infecting your kids by reminding them to wash their hands frequently.
- Cover up: Help kids to remember to cover their mouth and/or nose when sneezing/coughing. Did you know a sneeze can transport germs up to 12 feet at a rate of 100 MPH! That is a lot of available space to spread those germs. Just remind your kids to wash their hand thoroughly after sneezing or coughing.
- Disinfect: Did you know that germs can live on a surface for hours? Bearing that in mind, you need to disinfect those surfaces that are frequently used in your home. You can use a disinfectant spray or wipes or you can mix bleach with water and spray that for killing 99% of germs. Use those wipes the grocery stores provide you and wipe your cart handle before using.
- No Sharing: This is one instance that you don’t want to encourage This is one instance that you don’t want to encourage your kids to share. It is strongly recommended that you either designate one set of eating utensils for each person in your family or use disposable items. When washing the items, be sure to use hot water.
- Be Proactive: Take care of yourself and prevent getting sick to begin with! Remember your mom telling you that you needed to take your vitamins, especially the “C” kind? There was a good reason for that. If you can eat well, get enough sleep and take your vitamins and other nutrients, you can gain a lot of ground in keeping the common cold out of your house. If your kids want to learn about the common cold or other viruses and bacteria, GIANTmicrobes is a company with a very clever concept; have fun learning about these little critters that make you sick.
Make Learning Fun
When you are teaching your kids about the ways to prevent the common cold, make learning fun by making a game of it! If you visit GIANTmicrobes, you will see a ton of different viruses and bacteria which have been transformed into cute and cuddly little critters. I first learned about the company when I was working in the hospital while in nursing school. One of the nurses ordered the MRSA doll to use when educating patients about this very serious and very resistant virus that was showing up in a large number of patients. The cute little caped critter was friendly looking so kids weren’t afraid of it, so it made teaching them less scary. We found the tool to be very effective and we encouraged parents to consider using their own GIANTmicrobe in their home to take the fear out of the germs that make us so sick.
With Henry, we have always struggled with him when he would get sick. With his autism, often times things that happen to you or I seem insignificant but to him, they can seem monumental. When he gets sick, he gets absolutely terrified. I was so excited when Nicole from GIANTmicrobes hooked me up with not one but two adorable plush cuties. Nicole sent Henry the Gigantic Common Cold ($29.95) and Caitlin received Smooch ($12.95). Henry has really taken to “Coldy” as he calls it and we were able to talk about how we get sick, how to get better and all that goes with it. If you have little ones at home, these are such a great conversation starter. They would also make a really cute Christmas gift for your kid’s favorite science teacher! Encourage you to visit GIANTmicrobes and browse through their immense collection.
One reader will receive one Hand Washing Kit ($24.95)Binlerce Sonix müşterisi, Slovenian AIFF dosyasını metne dönüştürüyor
Slovenian AIFF dosyasını metne dönüştürmenin en iyi yolu nedir?
Slovenian AIFF dosyasını metne dönüştürmek için Sonix kullanın
Slovenian AIFF dosyalarınızı metne hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde dönüştürmek için şu altı kolay adımı izleyin:
Adım 1: Sonix hesabınıza giriş yapın
Eğer bir hesabınız yoksa Sonix'in ücretsiz hesabına kaydolabilirsiniz.—30 dakikalık ücretsiz transkripsiyon/çeviri.
Adım 2: Slovenian AIFF dosyanızı yükleyin
Sonix'te, “Yükle” ye tıklayın ve bilgisayarınızda Slovenian AIFF dosyasını bulun.
Adım 3: Dil seç: Slovenian
Açılır menüden 'Hangi dilde konuşulmuş' soran Slovenian öğesini seçin. Ardından, “Transkribe” düğmesine tıklayın.
Adım 4: Sonix, AIFF dosyanızı transkribe eder
Sonix, Slovenian AIFF dosyanızı Slovenian metne dönüştürür.
Adım 5: Slovenian transkript parlatma
Slovenian transkriptinizi, mükemmel şekilde yazılmamış sözcükleri düzeltmek için doğrudan tarayıcınıza yazarak düzenleyin.
Adım 6: Slovenian metnini aktarma
Slovenian metnini MS Word, PDF, altyazı veya basit bir metin dosyası dahil olmak üzere istediğiniz formata dışa aktarın.
Hepsi bitti! Slovenian AIFF dosyanızı başarıyla metne dönüştürdün!
Slovenian transkriptlerinin doğruluğunu nasıl artırabilirim?
Sonix'e yüklediğiniz Slovenian AIFF dosyasının kalitesini artırarak başlayın. Lütfen yüksek kaliteli kayıt ekipmanı kullanın, sessiz bir ortamda kayıt yapın ve transkriptlerinizin mümkün olduğunca doğru olduğundan emin olmak için hoparlörlerinizin net bir şekilde konuşmasını sağlayın.
Yüklediğim Slovenian AIFF dosyası için herhangi bir tavsiye var mı?
Evet, lütfen Slovenian AIFF dosyanızın ses parçasını fazla sıkıştırmayın veya aşırı filtrelemeyin. Sesinizin yüksek kaliteli bir sürümünü yükleyerek size en iyi doğruluk düzeyini sunabiliriz.
AIFF dışında, diğer ses/video dosyalarını destekliyor musunuz?
Evet, yapıyoruz! Aşağıdaki dosya türlerini Sonix ile Slovenian dosyasına dönüştürebilirsiniz:
Müşteri Sonix's automated transcription Hakkında ne söylüyor
I tried Sonix for the first time and I was astonished by the incredibile conversion accuracy.
I was amazed at how accurate Sonix is.
I have a 30-40 minute commute to work and like to dictate memos and other brief documents along the way–but I haven't had an easy way to get them transcribed...until now. Thanks Sonix!
I am impressed by the almost perfect accuracy of the conversion and the speed by which the transcription was completed. Your web display is also impressive with clear and easy-to-use links.
I am LOVING Sonix! The price, accuracy, create your own library, check marks when something is completed. I am so glad I found the service.
I’m really dazzled by your system. I have never seen something so accurate. You push the level higher than Otter and available for French language!
Daha fazla referanslar görmek ister misiniz?
Çok daha fazla müşteri referanslarımız var
Slovenian AIFF dosyalarını Sonix ile metne dönüştürme
Sonix, ses ve video dosyalarınızı 37 dilde transkribe eder, böylece kolayca arama yapabilir, düzenleyebilir ve paylaşabilirsiniz. Sonix, Slovenian AIFF dosya
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خبرنگار کانال 12 سلام کرد و گفت :" من در کنار معترضان در تهران هستم... و اکنون در حال فیلمبرداری مخفیانه از تظاهرات هستم."
این گزارشگر سپس صحنه هایی را از شعارهای خیابانی معترضان نشان داد و حتی با چند تن از آنها برای گزارش خود مصاحبه کرد.
صحنه ای از گزارش ادعایی میدانی شبکه 12 تلویزیون اسراییل از اعتراضات شبانه در تهران
بر اساس گزارش تایمز اسراییل، معلوم نیست این گزارش در چه تاریخی ضبط شده است و به نظر می رسد تاریخ آن در زمان اوایل اعتراضات باشد؛ چون در هفته اخیر اعتراضات خیابانی چندانی در ایران انجام نمی شود.Tüm kozmetik kil rengi değişir:, yeşil, mavi, kırmızı, gri, beyaz. Bu biyolojik olarak önemli ve yararlı elemanları (mikro ve makro) büyük bir sayı içerir. Kozmetoloji kil cilt birçok hastalığa, hatta patolojik tedavi mümkün olduğunu söylüyorlar.
Kil satan toz şeklinde kullanılabilir tarafından, su çiftlik. Su ekleyin ve kremsi kitle kadar kil, gerekli cilt istenen alana uygulama için uygundur kadar karıştırın. Ama mağazalarda hazır yapılmış karışımın uygulanması için bulabilirsiniz.
Kil
Kil Bu tip cilt onlar genişletilmiş zaman gözenekler ve cildi temizler daraltır. İyi kırık ve kuru cilt tedavisi için uygundur (örneğin, topuklu deri). Beyaz kil maskesi cilt tabakası ve soyma geri yardımcı olur.
Yeşil kil
Kil Bu tür bir temizlik ve iyileştirici özelliklere sahiptir. O (sadece bir uzman gözetiminde) dahili sadece dıştan değil, aynı zamanda tıbbi amaçlar için kullanılabileceğini yeşil kil benzersizdir. Geleneksel olarak, yüz maskeleri üretimi için kullanılır, deri çok farklı yağ içeriği, hem de deri gibi akne oluşumu sıklıkla eğilimlidir. Su içinde sulandırılmış bulunan kil sistit ve kişisel hijyen amaçlı tedavisi için de kullanılabilir. Yeşil kil kullanımı ile ilgili bir sınırlama vardır - kuru ciltler için uygun değildir.
Gri kil
Karma ciltler için idealdir. Gri kil ana yararlı özelliği ise: sıkıştırır gibi kalça ve uyluk tonlama için kullanılabilir, ve kendi hacmini azaltmak için.
Kırmızı kil
Bu kil iltihabı, alerjik reaksiyonlar ve tahrişe meyilli bir cilt için uygundur. Buna ek olarak, kırmızı kil boğaz diş etleri için şifa özellikleri bilinmektedir. Kil içine diş fırçası batırın ve hafifçe ona diş etlerini masaj.
Mavi kil
Bakterilerin herhangi bir türü ve bir toksin emilimi yok etmek için kullanılır. Mavi kil ile Tedavi insan vücudu o ihtiyacı olan (kil bulunan elemanı) bu radyum kısmını verir. Doktorlar mavi kil vücudun hücreleri tümör herhangi bir tür baş ve güncellemek mümkün olduğunu gördük.برای یک قرار دو نفره فضای تراس رو انتخاب می کنید یا داخل سالن؟
برای تماس با مالک باید به حساب کاربری خود وارد شوید
هیچ رویدادی وجود ندارد
نرم افزار اندروید کافه یاب را از گوگل پلی و نرم افزار آی او اس را از اپ استور
دریافت نمایید.Ho già detto la mia, Salvo.Mi soffermo solo su due cose, una soggettiva, l'altra secondo me oggettiva.Quella soggettiva è che sono convinto che DL sapesse cosa sarebbe successo che è effettivamente successa.Quella secondo me oggettiva riguarda il tuo ultimo punto. Ieri c'è stata contestazione di alcuni ultras fuori e di pochissimi tifosi dentro.Insomma, quello che è successo ieri non cambia niente a quello che succederà sabato.Dundee Astronomical Society has been joining us at various open days for some years and has a small observatory in the Living Field garden. Ken Kennedy kindly sent us this article on noctilucent clouds for the Living Field web site.
We all hope for a fair bit of sunshine during our northerly summer months but the suggestion that clouds may appear in the summer sky will not be a concept too alien to most of us. However, the clouds I am thinking about are not the cumulous or even stratus type clouds you may well expect on many (well, perhaps most) summer days. In fact these clouds will not be making their appearance during any summer day but could appear an hour or so after the Sun has set and disappear about an hour before sunrise.
On June 8, 1885 Thomas Backhouse in Kissingen, Germany became aware of wispy bluish-white clouds low down towards the north and north-west following a beautiful sunset just a bit earlier in the evening. It had become quite a habit for many people to watch the sunsets and sunrises following the eruption of Krakatoa in August 1883. Many of these were quite spectacular with pink and purple colours which were the result of changes to the light of the setting Sun by particles in the upper atmosphere pushed upwards by the violence of the volcanic eruption. What Backhouse saw on the night of the 8th June, however, was rather different. These clouds were a pearly white, tending towards blue in colour, not the garish colours produced by the volcanic sunsets. It is likely to have been the colourful sunsets which allowed the discovery of these still unusual clouds as a number of historians of astronomy have failed to find any realistic reference to them before 1885.
More reports of sightings of these clouds were made and, as they were seen during the late evening and night, were given the name noctilucent clouds (NLC) or night luminous clouds. Reports and frequency of sightings gradually increased into the 20th century by which time they became a serious curiosity and were creating some questions in the scientific world. It was generally agreed that rising warm air cools and moisture carried by that warm air forms water droplets as the air ascends. These form clouds which could extend upwards to around 15km. Beyond this, very little water could be carried, and certainly not sufficient to form these clouds which had been measured to be at the remarkable height of around 83km. The clouds are formed of ice crystals and are illuminated by the Sun which is between 6 and 16 degrees below the observer’s horizon. James Paton, the then Director of the British Astronomical Association’s Aurora Section made an extensive study of NLC from his home in Abernethy until his death in 1974. Dr Mike Gadsden of Aberdeen University continued to make a detailed study of NLC from the Cromwell Tower of Aberdeen University until his death in 2003. I remember well Mike saying to me ‘These clouds shouldn’t exist. There should not be enough water at that height to allow visible ice clouds’. He also was the first person I heard who suggested that NLC may be a barometer of global atmospheric change (he said this before the phrase ‘global warming’ became popular).
[Continued ……. ]
Ken continues to explain how noctilucent clouds form, describes their role in space science, notably via the findings of the AIM (Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere) satellite and points to the importance of the sun’s cyclic activity (sunspots) on their recorded occurrence. His article can be read in full at the DundeeAstro page on this web site Clouds on the summer horizon. With thanks.Alçalan Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mitoloji Terimi Olarak Alçalan:
Yükselenin tam karşısında ve doğum anında Batı ufkunda yer alan burç.
Benzer Mitoloji Terimleri:
Telemakhos: Odysseus'un Penelope'den olan oğlu. Babası Troia savaşından geri dönmeyince henüz küçük bir çocuk olmasına rağmen babasını aramak iiçin yollara düştü.
Pelasglar: Yunanistanın eski ahalisine verilen ad.
Oinopion: Dionysos ile Ariane'in oğlu, sakız adası kralı idi.
Khariklo: Athena'nın yakın arkadaşı olan bir peri kızı.
Pitys: Çam ağacının sembolü olan bir peri kızı.
Panakeia: Asklepios gibi hekimlikle uğraşan sağlık tanrıçası.
Bias: Amythaon'un oğlu. Melanpous'un kardeşi.
Hippotes: Heraklid'lerden biri.I can’t be the only one bored to tears of simple border and background colour styling for button formatting.
I recently worked on an application that used a common graphical button style across all pages, but didn’t offer common HTML elements to work with. Some of the buttons were clearly better implemented as
a elements, whereas the rest were proper
This is, of course, maddening. There’s literally no way to format an
a and an
input element identically across all browsers, aside from hard-wiring the text of that button into an image and using it to replace the element. That’s not exactly a viable fix on an application with dozens or hundreds of buttons.
I needed a middle ground. Images were necessary to pull off things like bevels and rounded corners and gradients and all those effects that make a button look like a button. But I needed HTML text to allow for easy button creation, and preferably in a way that would allow me to use both anchors and buttons interchangeably.
So I pulled up the Particletree button article from a few years back and went to work. After converting the
input elements to
buttons, I was able to work through most major cross-browser issues and come up with a set of styles that worked well on both those and anchor elements. You can see the results here, or download the source and images.
some of the comments lead me to believe I wasn’t clear enough about what’s happening in these examples. You’ll see three sets of two buttons rendered identically side-by-side. On the left, the button is being constructed with the
button element. On the right, the button is instead constructed with the
a element. Same visual styling, but different markup.
This is just an incremental update over ground the original Particletree article has covered well, so I won’t bother writing up a detailed explanation. You’ve got the theory, and I think a quick look at the source ought to make the method fairly apparent.
A couple of caveats though: obviously there were concessions made in terms of extra markup for the sake of background images. And IE6/IE7 naturally don’t want to play fair; there’s a conditional comment that pulls in a touch-up CSS file for alignment, and it was necessary to fix the button widths to a hard pixel value. All other browsers expand and contract the buttons gracefully along with the text size, but IE marches to its own beat once again. And Chrome was launched in between when I originally built the demo page and today as I write this, but a quick look tells me it does the right thing.
Share and enjoy.بسیاری از کاربران خارجی به این هشتگ پیوسته اند و می نویسند:
“من هوادار روسیه هستم و ترکیه و هر کشور حامی تروریسم را محکوم می کنم”.
“مگر ترکیه حق دارد در باره آینده اسد در سوریه چیزی بگوید؟ در امور دیگر کشورها مداخله نکنید و از کمک به تروریست ها دست بر دارید!”
“بار دیگر تکرا
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otetico del primo tipo: realtà – certezza
-Periodo ipotetico del secondo tipo: possibilità / impossibilità nel presente
-Periodo ipotetico del terzo tipo: impossibilità nel passato
che, invariabile per genere e numero, si usa per persona, animale o cosa in funzione di soggetto e complemento oggetto
-Nel complemento di ➔luogo
-cui, invariabile per genere e numero, si usa per persona, animale o cosa in funzione di complemento indiretto preceduto da una preposizione (facoltativa solo nel caso del complemento di termine)
Esercizitazione dei pronomi relativi
Differenza tra "che" congiunzione e "che" pronome relativo spiegata con esempi
Attraverso la lettura di un breve estratto dal romanzo "Mio fratello rincorre i dinosauri" di Giacomo Mazzariol, gli studenti si esercitano nell'uso dei verbi all'indicativo e al congiuntivo in un testo di tipo narrativo.
Il passato remoto è, come il passato prossimo, un tempo perfettivo, cioè indica un’azione che si dà per compiuta nel tempo in cui se ne parla o scrive, e si oppone quindi all’imperfetto, tempo imperfettivo che esprime un processo di durata indeterminata, visto nel suo svolgimento.
Le differenze tra il passato remoto e il passato prossimo.
Esercizi
VERBI (forma esplicita) VERBI (forma esplicita). Presente Passato prossimo (Io parlo) (Io ho parlato) INDICATIVO Imperfetto Trapassato prossimo (Io parlavo) (Io avevo parlato) Passato remoto Trapassato remoto (Io parlai) (Io ebbi parlato) Modi Futuro semplice Futuro anteriore Finiti (Io parlerò) (Io avrò parlato) CONGIUNTIVO Presente Passato (che io giochi) (che io abbia giocato) Imperfetto Trapassato (che io giocassi) (che io avessi giocato) CONDIZIONALE Presente Passato (Io mangerei) IMPERATIVO Presente (canta tu). VERBI (forma implicita) INFINITO Presente Passato (chiamare) (aver chiamato) Modi PARTICIPIO Presente Passato indefiniti (colorante) (colorato) GERUNDIO Presente Passato (andando) (avendo avuto)
Esercizi sulla forma esplicita-implicitaTorna a far rumore il nome di Erling Haaland. L'attaccante del Borussia Dortmund, nonostante il mercato estivo non sia ancora cominciato, \u00e8 gi\u00e0 al centro dei pensieri dei top club europei come Real Madrid e Barcellona. Eppure il Dortmund appare sempre pi\u00f9 convinto di riuscire a trattenere il fuoriclasse norvegese anche per le prossime stagioni. Infatti il ds dei tedeschi Michael Zorc nell'intervista rilasciata ai microfoni di Sky Deutschaland, ribadisce che Haaland rimarr\u00e0 in Germania a prescindere da come si concluder\u00e0 il campionato, anche in caso di mancata qualificazione in Champions League. Le parole di Zorc "Erling rester\u00e0 qui, abbiamo una posizione chiara sulla situazione e l'abbiamo detta, a prescindere dalla nostra classifica finale continuer\u00e0 a giocare con noi".白小姐预测:铁矿选矿设备厂家怎么解决选别流程
香港内部一肖一码一码 www.380243.fun 铁矿香港内部一肖一码一码厂家怎么解决选别流程？接下来需要进行如下分析判断工作:
(1)根据历史资料和现场生产情况判断流程的合理性。
(2)根据设备性能和矿石特性，研究矿量在各设备上的负荷分配。
(3)根据矿石性质、筛分和化验结果，研究各主要选别设备的效率。
(4)研究主要辅助设备的效率及其对选别过程的影响。
(5)研究最终精矿质量情况和各粒级的特点，以提高产品质量。
(6)研究各作业的回收率和金属流失的主要原因。
(7)研究伴生有用矿物在选别过程中的综合回收问题。
(8)对流程、作业或设备筹存在的问题提出可行的改进措施。Heart's Surplus Energy May Help Power Pacemakers, Defibrillators
November 14, 2008 - Surplus energy generated by the heart may one day help power pacemakers and defibrillators implanted in cardiac patients, according to research presented this week at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2008 in New Orleans.
In a trailblazing experiment, a microgenerator powered by heartbeats produced almost 17 percent of the electricity needed to run a pacemaker.
"This was a proof-of-concept study, and we proved the concept," said Paul Roberts, M.D., first author of the study and a consultant electrophysiologist at Southampton University Hospital in the U.K. "Harvesting surplus energy might be a major transition in implantable pacemakers and defibrillators because engineers will have more energy to work with."
In their study, researchers found at a heart rate of 80 beats per minute (bpm), the device yielded an average harvested energy of 4.3 microjoules per cardiac cycle. Increasing changes in the heart rate produced corresponding increases in energy. At 104 to 128 bpm, the harvested energy level increased 140 percent. Decreases occurred when the researchers slowed the heartbeat or lowered blood pressure. Researchers said implantation and surplus energy harvesting caused no significant injury to the lining of the heart's chambers.
"What this might mean is that in the next era of pacemakers, you'd get devices that lasted significantly longer and we could add more functions to help monitor the heart," Roberts said. "It's possible they could be efficient enough to allow complete and indefinite powering of pacemakers."
Since their introduction into clinical medicine, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators have saved lives and become more sophisticated. However, adding new monitoring capabilities to the devices has led designers to a critical point.
"The small devices now are really very good, but power consumption must increase if we want to take them to the next level," Dr. Roberts said. "Battery technology has plateaued and the only way we are going to increase power is to increase size."
This, in turn, would increase the units' weight, making them more uncomfortable and less cosmetically acceptable to patients because the devices are implanted under the skin.
The innovative generator, called the self-energizing implantable medical microsystem (SIMM), helps the heart produce more than enough energy with each beat to pump blood. The SIMM uses two compressible bladders and a microgenerator mounted on the lead of a pacemaker or defibrillator, the wire that connects the device to the heart.
The lead is attached to the end of the right ventricle, and the bladders relay the energy from the pressure of each heartbeat to the microgenerator, which transforms it into electricity for use by the battery.
A consortium of companies including InVivo Technology, Perpetuum and Zarlink Semiconductor developed and tested the SIMM microgenerator with U.K. government funds. Researchers used an in-vivo porcine model to evaluate the study. The researchers are now working to improve the materials used in the SIMM microgenerator.
"With different materials, we�re seeing even greater energy harvesting," Roberts said. "While at the moment we see about 20 percent harvesting, we're anticipating that will be significantly more in the next iteration of the device."
Dr. Roberts holds ownership interests in InVivo Technology and serves on its Scientific Advisory Board.
The United Kingdom Technology Strategy Board funded the SIMM project.
For more information: www.americanheart.org
More like this
- Leadless Pacemaker Stimulates Heart With Wireless Transmission of Energy
- MP3 Headphones Interfere with Implantable Defibrillators, Pacemakers
- Cambridge Heart Licenses Arrhythmia Technology from MIT
- ICD Patients Safe Near Hot Spots
- St. Jude Medical Celebrates 50th Anniversary of the World’s First Implantable PacemakerSocial media addicts, influences teenagers
“I sleep with it and then I wake up and it’s like the first thing I do in the morning.”
January 28, 2022
Social media is something that keeps freshman Alexis Abraham attached to her phone. However, excessive social media use can sometimes influence her self-esteem.
“I try to get off it sometimes and do other things, but I can’t go anywhere of course so it’s mostly going back on the phone,” Abraham said.
Because of the lack of things to do during the pandemic, teens have been prone to increase the time they spend on the internet, according to some DPMHS students. Some have seen a large rise in their screen time and that also resulted in a large impact on their mental health. Some have even reached a point where they neglect their sleep schedules, eating habits or homework because they are spending excessive time scrolling through social media.
“I sleep with it and then I wake up and it’s like the first thing I do in the morning,” sophomore Daniel Hernandez said, whose average screen time increased by about seven hours per week during the pandemic. “To the point where I even starve myself.”
The algorithm of social media has proven to keep users addicted to their screens, which can only increase the risks of negative repercussions. A good example of this is Facebook’s unsafe and addictive algorithm that is making online hate worse, according to recent Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen. Additionally, one study leaked by Haugen found that 13.5% of U.K. teen girls said they had more frequent suicidal thoughts after starting on Instagram, which is owned by Facebook.
“It’s expected because there’s always a dark side to everything and that’s how they get people addicted to it and wanting to be on it more,” junior Jiszelle Arana said.
Haugen also proved that Instagram and Facebook fail to protect teens from content that could possibly affect their self-esteem and confidence. Another leaked study showed 32% of teen girls said that when they felt bad about their body image, Instagram only worsened their self-esteem. Abraham has experienced similar effects firsthand.
“I guess if you look at people’s stories and see that they’re having fun or how they look, the image you have in your head is ‘Oh, I don’t look like that’ or ‘Oh, I’m not having fun,” Abraham said.
Meanwhile, TikTok has recently been working on changing its algorithm to prevent users from harmful clusters of content. The app’s For You page was designed to recommend videos based on how much users interact and linger over the content. Changes to the algorithm are aimed to protect users from repetitive content that shows negative personal experiences, such as dieting.
“Parents struggle with making (teens limit their screen time) happen. I think it’s very important to set some social media boundaries,” DPMHS psychiatric social worker JoAnne Tuell said.
Combining the addictiveness of social media and the risks it can have on teens can make it hard to find a solution. Haugen mentioned how some feel unhappy that they can’t control their usage of social media. However, they have trouble leaving it because they don’t want to feel ostracized. Tuell has witnessed some results of social media’s addictiveness on teens, such as a developed reliance on statistics.
“I do think that in the current times it (social media) can really affect students’ self-esteem because they are relying on likes and follows for their self-esteem,” Tuell said.
Tuell added that excessive social media use could result in a lack of basic social skills that are needed in everyday life. Especially during the pandemic, teens had limited in-person interaction and relied on technology to communicate with people online. As a healthy recommendation, Tuell believes it is important to set some boundaries on phone use to preserve one’s own mental health.
“I feel like it’s very difficult for students to set boundaries on their social media use,” Tuell said. “But I think it’s really important to put the phone away at night and wind down for a decent night’s sleep.”With a Low Pressure system catching up and overhauling our path, our course was turning on a NW direction. That made for changing our tack in the afternoon. Like that, when the new watch came up, we wore ship, and stood on the other tack until the night watch.
Everything in a ship of our characteristics is a balance of forces. Rig stands up helped by stays, sails pull us with the winds, yards can be moved pulling or easing ropes, sails come up and down pulled by halyards and downhauls. To change tack we rely on shifting the balance of forces produced by the sails fore, midships and aft. There are a couple of methods to achieve that, but Wearing ship (when there is plenty of sea room) is usually easier than tacking through the wind.
It basically consist on taking pressure off from the aft of the ship, letting fore mast and head rig to work, resulting on turning the bow leeward with the wind. Using the Head-rig and canvas in the Fore Mast we sail the ship around until the wind is astern, with the aft sails neutralised so that the stern could come up to the wind.
"Instead of going wherever was most convenient, and running from place to place, wherever work was to be done, each man had his station. A regular tacking and wearing bill was made out. Everyone knew his station and must be there and respond when all hands were called to put the ship about, and was answerable for every rope committed to him. Each man’s rope must be let go and hauled in at the order, properly made fast, and neatly coiled away when the ship was about."
Two Years Before The Mast
- Richard Henry Dana
All hands were called on deck after lunch, and distributed between Poop, Main and Fore decks. Hands-onthe ropes, the operation began with taking in Spanker and Gaff Top Sail, taking pressure off the aft of the ship. Lower Staysails and Main Course followed. Like that, she started to turn with the wind, pulled by the sails on the Fore Mast and Jib boom. As she turns, Main Mast was braced gradually maintaining the yards parallel to the wind not to take any of it, while Fore Mast still braced sharp helping the turn. Once stern has gone through the wind, is time to set Spanker and gaff Topsail on opposite tack than before, start bracing fore mast as well. At that point the headsails started to back, time time to pass them to the other side, and start sailing in a new course on the new tack. The whole operation involves ending up making almost a circle to get to this new course. The more effective and properly done, the smaller the circle, the less ground lost to leeward.
Once the manoeuvre was successfully accomplished, the sails that were hauled down or clewed up were set again, and we find ourselves sailing on an Eastward course. The light winds made for starting our engines to keep a bit of speed, and were roaring
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上我，和让自己爱上对方。不被爱的感受要糟糕得多。如果有类似经历的朋友，我建议你考虑放弃这段关系，而不是继续试图让自己拥有你可能永远不会有的东西。”
“有时你只需要看着人们离开，看着一段关系结束。”
回复：“这些离去的人也可能是你的家人。你不欠任何人的。每个人都只能活一次，把时间放在让你开心的事上吧。”
“你对他人来说是多么的可有可无。”
回复：“我认为最困难的部分可能是找到那些不认为你可有可无的人。在我的生活中，有很多人我已经不认识了，但他们仍然对我产生了持久的影响，我时不时会想起他们。我认为我们在普通人的脑海中留下的印象比我们想象的要多，只是很难与他们保持联系。”
“其他人可能会做出你所见过的最糟糕的决定。即使他们有能力和资源来做出更好的决定，有时他们也不会去做。你不能帮助他们，他们必须自己选择未来的道路。”
回复：“是的。我们收留了我的嫂子，试图帮助她重新站起来。3个星期后，她把她的出轨丈夫接回了家，所以他当然也搬了进来。尽管他们没有支付我们任何房租或水电费，他们也没有存钱。他们的一辆车被收回，直到11月才给孩子们报名上学，谁知道他们的钱去了哪里？在我们的帮助下，他们本有机会摆脱困境，但他们只是浪费了这些机会，并不断做出错误的决定。
如果他们继续选择做一个愚蠢、自私且糟糕的成年人，那么没有人能帮助他们。”
“时间过得一年比一年快。如果你在生活中有什么想做的事，不要等待，现在就去做吧。不然你可能会发现5年过去了，你还什么都没做。”
回复：“我最喜欢的一个故事与此有关。这是前段时间新闻中的一个人物故事。
一位女士即将年满90岁。在她的生日派对上，一位记者问道，你有什么遗憾吗？
她停顿了一下，说，"当我60岁时，我想学习小提琴，但当时我认为我太老了，不适合学小提琴。如果我当时下定决心，那现在我们就会谈论我是如何拉了30年的小提琴，而不是我后悔的事情。”
“不要认为每个人在你身边都是理所当然的。你永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。甚至有时直到他们离开，你才会发现他们对你有多重要。“
“找工作的时候，有时你掌握什么知识并不是重点，重点是你认识什么人。”
酷炫脑长期征集脑科学、心理学类文章，欢迎投稿
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{{item.content}}Pliny's Natural Historyfirst published circa AD 77 in Rome, claimed bed bugs had medicinal value in treating ailments such as snake bites and ear infections. Serious infestations and chronic attacks can cause anxiety, stress, and insomnia. Bed bugs may also nest near animals that have nested within a dwelling, such as bats, birds, or rodents. Before the midth century, bed bugs were very common. Treatment requires keeping the person from being repeatedly bitten and possible symptomatic use of antihistamines and corticosteroids either topically or systemically. Based on finding bed bugs and symptoms .
Synonyms for bite at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and The russet of oranges is caused by the bite of an insect on the skin. Stopping.
Slang And Spelling Bees Influence Word Searches Over The Past Three Months. a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin.
25 Smart Synonyms You Should Be Using Mental Floss
Synonyms: bite · bee sting 3. insect (n.) a person who has a nasty 4.
Video: 3 bug bites close together synonym What are the most common bug bites and their symptoms?
bite (v.) to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws. Synonyms: snap · nip · bite off · nibble. The bites of other bugs, such as mosquitoes, mites, and fleas, are itchy and uncomfortable, but usually harmless.
Video: 3 bug bites close together synonym Taking the Sting out of Bug Bites
Learning to identify a bug bite.
Feeding bites have characteristic patterns and symptoms, a function of the feeding habits of the offending pest and the chemistry of its saliva. Bed bugs can also be detected by their characteristic smell of rotting raspberries. Macdonald J. They have mouth parts that saw through the skin, and inject saliva with anticoagulants and painkillers.
Retrieved 13 October Bed bugs are a type of insect that feed on human bloodusually at night. Once a bed bug finishes feeding, it relocates to a place close to a known host, commonly in or near beds or couches in clusters of adults, juveniles, and eggs—which entomologists call harborage areas or simply harborages to which the insect returns after future feedings by following chemical trails.
3 bug bites close together synonym
|Archived from the original on 14 October ICD - 10 : T Bed bugs were mentioned in ancient Greece as early as BC, and were later mentioned by Aristotle.
May transmit diseases. They have mouth parts that saw through the skin, and inject saliva with anticoagulants and painkillers.
a small insect larva, common in warm parts of the US, whose bite causes by jumping and makes a loud noise by rubbing its front wings together.
Comprehensive list of synonyms for bird behaviour, by Macmillan Dictionary and if a bird or insect beats its wings, or if its wings beat, it hits them together several when a bird pecks, it moves its beak quickly forward to hit or bite something.
Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off.
Retrieved 11 November Before the midth century, bed bugs were very common.
bird behaviour synonyms and related words Macmillan Dictionary
The Observer. Namespaces Article Talk. Relatively common . Some in the 18th century believed bed bugs had been brought to London with supplies of wood to rebuild the city after the Great Fire of LondonMany people feel overwhelmed by the possibilities of more than 16 million colors. And it's difficult to remember hex code. Fortunately, you can shorten it.
For example, red's hex code
#FF0000 can be shortened to
#F00. This shortened form gives one digit for red, one digit for green, and one digit for blue.
This reduces the total number of possible colors to around 4,000. But browsers will interpret
#F00 as exactly the same color.
Go ahead, try using the abbreviated hex codes to color the correct elements.
|Color||Short Hex Code|استانبول/ شاهین دمیر/ خبرگزاری آناتولی
حمید قبادی، دبیر کارگروه ساماندهی مد و لباس وابسته به معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد ایران که به برای شرکت نمایشگاه «پوشاک اسلامی» به استانبول آمده است، در گفتگو با خبرگزاری آناتولی ترکیه اظهار داشت: «هیج محدودیتی در زمینه طراحی لباس در ایران وجود ندارد. هرچند ما طبق قانون معتقدیم که از زن نباید استفاده ابزاری شود».
وی اظهارداشت: «طراحی می تواند در تمامی زمینه ها صورت گیرد. برگزاری نمایشگاه های متعدد مد لباس، زیورآلات، کیف و کفش که نشان می دهد هیچ محدودیتی در ایران وجود ندارد. برخی شاید تصور کنند محدودیت رنگی در ایران شاید وجود داشته باشد اما همانطور که این جا هم قابل رویت است، تنوع رنگ در لباسهای مردم مناطق جنوبی، کردنشین، سیستان و بلوچستان و نقاط دیگر ایران زیاد است».
- "مشکلات اقتصادی و تحریم ها بر صنعت پوشاک ایران تاثیر می گذارند"
قبادی تحریمها و مشکلات اقتصادی را یکی از چالشهای اصلی بخش پوشاک ایران دانست و افزود: «تحریمها و مشکلات و فشارهای اقتصادی که توسط کشورهای استعمارگر وارد می شود، بخش پوشاک ایران را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد».
مسئول مد و لباس ایران اضافه کرد: «انتقال پول و روابط بانکی یک سری مشکلات ایجاد کرده است، که قطعا با تلاش تولیدکنندهها این را حل خواهیم کرد. تولید کنندگان ایرانی در مقابل این نوع مشکلات و همچنین ممانعت از ورود غیرقانونی پوشاک به کشور همکاری میکنند. طبعا ما مایلیم که با تمامی کشورها رابطه عمیق در چارچوب قانون و بازرگانی صحیح داشته باشیم».
- "حجم مصرف پوشاک در ایران به بیش از 10 میلیارد دلار در سال می رسد"
قبادی رابطه با حجم مصرف پوشاک و توانمندی های ایران در زمینه تولید گفت: حجم مصرف پوشاک در ایران بسیار بالا و بیش از 10 میلیارد دلار در سال برآورد می شود. آخرین آمار نشان می دهد که بیش از 75 درصد از پوشاک را خود تامین می کند البته بخشی از پارچه و مواد اولیه از خارج کشور می آید ما تولید آن ها
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که هستند توجه داریم، من خودم در گذرگاه الزبرانی دیدم که صدها خانواده از کشورهای همجوار در حال بازگشت بودند، در گذرگاه نصیب در همان روز اول بازگشایی و آزادی تعدادی از خانواده ها بدون برنامه ریزی به کشور بازگشتند. الان خانواده های سوری حتی از اروپا بازگشت را شروع کرده اند. همین دیروز یک نفر به من خبر داد که بیشتر خانواده های سوری که به سبب تروریسم به مصر رفته اند الان درحال جمع و جور کردن برای بازگشت به مناطق آزاد شده هستند.
العالم: یعنی هم اکنون امکانات هست که همه آوارگان سوری بازگردند؟
خمیس: خرابی های جنگ ۸ ساله را یکی دو روزه نمی شود ساخت اما گام به گام و با برنامه امکان پذیر است، ما طرحهای مفصلی در همه زمینه های اقتصادی، آموزشی و اجتماعی و حتی برای بازگشت نخبگان و مغزهای سوریه ای که به عناوین مختلف از کشور رفته اند داریم تا بیایند و از آنها استفاده کنیم. ما سرمایه هایمان را بهتر استفاده خواهیم کرد و کشورمان را به کمک کشورهای دوست و در صدر آنها ایران و روسیه بازسازی می کنیم.
العالم: برخی ها آوارگان را متأسفانه از بازگشت به سوریه می ترسانند صریحتر بگویم برخی سازمانهای مشخص بین المللی در این خصوص دست دارند، نظر شما چیست؟
خمیس: امروز تبلیغات منفی علیه سوریه فراوان است. در زمینه سلاح شیمیایی، در خصوص آوارگان، درباره حقوق بشر در حالی که دولت سوریه میلیاردها دلار در طول جنگ به مسائل انسانی اختصاص داده است، باز هم تکرار می کنم ما کمک برخی سازمانها را نادیده نمی گیریم اما نقش آنها در مقایسه با سهم دولت سوریه محدود است.
ما پیام حفظ امنیت مردم برای بازگشت به سوریه را در تمام تریبون های اطلاع رسانی منتشر نمودیم که و این پیام به همه مردم آواره سوریه که به فکر پیشرفت کشورشان هستند، رسید.
العالم: در مدت زمان باقیمانده می خواهم پیرامون موضوع مذاکرات ملی صحبت کنم و پس از آن به موضوع فساد و مبارزه با آن بپردازم که بخش اساسی در ساختار هر کشور می باشد، با اینکه ما الان درباره شهروندان سوری و آوارگان صحبت می کنیم که بخشی از مسئله مذاکرات ملی است، آیا این مذاکرات ملی صرفا نوعی گفت و گوی داخلی است یا اینکه طرف های خارجی نیز برآن تاثیرگذار هستند؟ این درحالی است که بشار اسد همواره به بازسازی بافت جامعه تاکید دارد، طرحی که شما در این چارچوب تدوین نموده اید، چیست؟
خمیس: شما از روزهای ابتدایی جنگ یعنی از ۸ سال قبل این نبرد را پیگیری نموده اید در آن زمان به شما گفتم سوریه به خود متکی است که یکی از مولفه های این خود اتکایی گفتوگو است اما گفت و گو با کسانی که به سوریه و آینده آن به طور واقعی ایمان دارند و خواهان یکپارچگی کشور هستند، می دانید که این پرونده با اهتمام گسترده کشورهای دوست همراه است که در زمینه مبارزه با تروریسم شریک ما بودند و از این گفت و گو حمایت کردند و با این اوصاف در این زمینه قدمهای بزرگی برداشتیم، این مذاکرات ادامه خواهد داشت اما باید میان سوری هایی باشد که کاملا و به طور واقعی و عملی به سوریه ایمان دارند، نه اشخاصی که از کشور خارج شدند و در هتلهای خارج سوریه استقرار یافتند و شعارهای دروغین سرمی دهند، اما باز به شما می گویم که سوریه به خود متکی است و می داند چطور حرکت کند و با همین خود اتکایی به گفتوگو ایمان دارد که عامل تقویت دائمی ثبات کشور سوریه می باشد.
در پرونده اجتماعی، واقعیت امروز آن است که ما دارای محورهای متعددی در زمینه بازسازی هستیم که البته پیشتر درباره توسعه اجتماعی سخن گفتیم توسعه اجتماعی بلاخص به آنهایی که از جنگ تاثیر پذیرفته اند ارتباط پیدا می کند درنظر بگیرید آنها هرروز صحنه هایی از قتل و ویرانی را مشاهده کردند و آثار این صحنه ها در آنها رسوب کرده و عامل این رسوب گروههای تروریستی بودند که اقدام به ویرانی کشور نمودند.
تصور کنید که چه تاثیر منفی بر ذهن فردی که مشاهده کرده است کشور آبادش را مزدوران و تروریستها در برابر چشمانش ویران می کنند، ثبت شده است، به طور حتم این مسئله ضمیرش را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد، این مسئله سوای از فرهنگ افراط گرایی است که همین گروههای تروریستی آن را در مناطقی که الان آزاد شده است، رواج داده اند.
تلاش های بزرگی توسط حکومت انجام شده که همسو با تلاش های مکمل جهت بازسازی مردم سوریه است تا انسانی دارای توانمندی واقعی برای بازسازی کشور باشد، این نیازمند هماهنگی است که از طریق تیمهای مرتبط با وزارت امور اجتماعی و کار و وزارت های ذی ربط در زمینه توسعه اجتماعی انجام می شود، ما طرحی برای حمایت از مردم سوری تدوین نمودیم و آن را حمایت اجتماعی از فرزندانمان نامیدیم و کار در این زمینه را
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اقتصاد مقاومتی را فرصتی برای توسعه صنایع صادرات محور در مناطق آزاد ارزیابی کرد و گفت: این سیاست یگانه راهکار کشور برای توسعه متوازن و پایدار است و تمام ارکان نظام بر اجرای آن تاکید دارند.
وی ادامه داد: بر اساس منویات رهبر معظم انقلاب و در چارچوب سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی، سه ماموریت برای مناطق آزاد کشور تعریف شده که از مهمترین آنها می توان به ضرورت ارتقاء فناوری های به کار گرفته شده در صنایع اشاره کرد.
بازارگان با بیان اینکه صنایع مستقر در مناطق آزاد باید در جهت به روز رسانی فناوری های خود تلاش کنند، تاکید کرد: درجا زدن در این حوزه قابل قبول نیست و این راهبرد شامل تمام صنایع مستقر در این مناطق می شود.
معاون تولید، صادرات و فناوری شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی کشور همچنین از برنامه ریزی برای افزایش30 درصدی صادرات مناطق آزاد ایران خبر داد.
بازارگان با تقسیم بندی صادرات مناطق آزاد به دو بخش خارجی و داخلی، گفت: توسعه صادرات به عنوان محور کلیدی فعالیت های مناطق آزاد در دستور کار قرار گرفته است و به شدت دنبال می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه برای تحقق این سیاست راهبردی شرکت های دانش بنیان در مناطق آزاد ایجاد و تقویت می شود، گفت: در منطقه آزاد قشم وجود این ظرفیت و برنامه محوری مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد موجب مکانیزه شدن رویه ها، کار محور شدن فرایندها و حل بسیاری از مشکلات شده است.
بازارگان با بیان اینکه مناطق آزاد بر اساس قوانین و مقررات باید پاسخگوی حقوق دولت باشند، گفت: در این مناطق تلاش داریم بیشترین انعطاف پذیری را برای افزایش تولید و توسعه صادرات به کار گییرم اما نمی توان از چارچوب های قانونی خارج شد و امتیازهای غیر اصولی داد.
به گزارش ایرنا، در این نشست مواردی همچون کاهش زمان خدمات دهی گمرک و استاندارد، تامین و تزریق تسهیلات کم بهره بانکی، تامین سوخت ارزان قیمت برای صنایع، آسان سازی فرایندهای صادرات و کاهش هزینه های حمل و نقل در جزیره، به عنوان مهمترین خواست های صنعتگران منطقه آزاد قشم مطرح شد.
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انتهای پیام /*
برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «اجرای طرح پایش مشکلات صنایع مستقر در مناطق آزاد/برنامه ریزی برای افزایش 30درصدی صادرات در این مناطق» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت ایرنا-اقتصادی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.Gran Turismo 6 è stato annunciato per PlayStation 3, in uscita durante le prossime festività natalizie, ma per quanto riguarda PlayStation 4?
"Abbiamo in mente una versione PS4" ha affermato il creatore della serie Kazunori Yamauchi in un'intervista a IGN, "ma per queste festività natalizie, abbiamo pensato che sarebbe stato meglio per gli utenti pubblicare il titolo su PS3".
Alla domanda se i progressi effettuati sulla versione PS3 potranno essere trasferiti su PS4, Yamauchi ha risposto "probabilmente".The following links provide definitions and information on research designs.
Definitons of research designs from Introduction to Evidence Based Practice: A Practical Guide for Nursing by Lisa Hopp and Leslie Rittenmeyer.
Case Controlled studies are where researchers conduct a comparison of cases with a particular outcome and cases without a particular outcome to evaluate the participants’ exposure.
Case Series/Case Report is a research design that track patients with a known exposure given similar treatment or examines their medical records for exposure and outcome.
Cohort studies with a control group are those where a group of people with something in common (a cohort) are followed. This group is compared to another group with similar characteristics/circumstances, with the exception of the factor being investigated.
Cross-sectional studies involve data collected at a defined time, providing a snapshot of a disease in the population (observational studies).
Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to pool the results of independent studies (quantitative). Meta-synthesis is a qualitative analysis of a group of individual studies in which the finding of the studies are pooled.
Randomized Clinical Trial is an experiment using human beings in which the investigator randomly assigns participants in the trial either to a treatment or control (no treatment) group.In creating a biography, it is necessary to keep the bottom lines of the subject in focus on what makes them special. The tale needs to consist of early experiments, educational background and influence on others and also field of study. For instance, if the topic is a scientist, the bio should highlight the discoveries that made them well-known. The tale must also discover their effect on culture. After creating a bio, the following action is to select a theme and start composing.
When researching a biography, it’s crucial to think about what the main theme is of the topic. Motifs typically turn up throughout the study process, and also discovering these styles is vital for the depth of the project. A biography will have print as well as on the internet info sources, along with interviews with people that were familiar with the subject. Nonetheless, most pupils will certainly perform their research study online. When researching online, instructors ought to provide assistance on safety and security and evaluating sources.
Producing a timeline is an essential first step while doing so. You can utilize a loved one as a method topic. Start by investigating the crucial events of the subject’s life, and afterwards organize them onto the timeline. You can additionally consist of photos and also captions. When the final product is complete, present it to your classmates. They will certainly have the ability to assess it as well as determine which components are one of the most vital. This action will help them make one of the most educated decisions concerning the subject.
A biographies can be created by any type of age. The objective is to offer the visitor a glimpse of a person’s life as well as success. The subject’s life is interesting as well as helpful, and also the author can produce a compelling story. A bio is an exceptional tool for showing about someone else. A biographer’s writing design is an important part of the procedure. A writer should take into consideration the audience of their audience before presenting their job.
When writing a bio, pick truths that are intriguing and also pertinent. Attempt to think of the audience beforehand, and the objective of the bio. As an example, an e-mail bio can be shared commonly with the entire firm, yet need to not include personal information. In the same way, a biography should be concentrated on the person’s work as well as experiences. An effective biography needs to make the reader feel comfortable. If it is planned for the public, after that it should remain in the 3rd individual POV.
The initial step in creating a biography is to pick an intriguing topic. A bio needs to be interesting as well as focused on a certain subject. A trainee should also include information that relates to the audience. Additionally, the biography should be intriguing and insightful. If the topic has a huge target market, then the writer ought to make it available for the target market. Similarly, a biography can be written in 3rd individual. In an expert biography, it needs to concentrate on business and also the person.
As soon as the subject has actually been picked, students should research and also compose a timeline based on their notes. In this situation, it works to choose a member of the family or an additional important person in the course. Once they have actually investigated the individual’s life, they ought to arrange their notes into classifications as well as add pictures with inscriptions. As soon as the timeline is complete, pupils can offer their timeline to the class. A well-written bio will certainly be valued by everyone.
While composing a biography, pupils have to take into account the motif. Style is one of the most essential element of a bio. While the motif is generally the topic’s personal qualities, the motif ought to be clearly defined. Throughout the composing procedure, the student must utilize various methods to collect information. Once the student has actually chosen a motif, she or he ought to discover it. By doing this, the biographer can make a clear difference in between what the subject is passionate concerning.
The motif must be apparent. It must have the ability to capture the visitor’s attention. The topic’s life should be an interesting one. A biography ought to be helpful as well as offer a special perspective. The motif needs to be main to the subject. A biographer must not use a story to stress the style. The motifs should be related to the subject’s life, not the subject itself. A biographer needs to make the biography meaningful by stressing a feeling of an individuality.
Biographies are often written by a single individual, however often a team of individuals can be the subject of a collective biography. As an example, Saint Augustine created an autobiography in 400. An autobiography can be a valuable guide to a person’s life, while a memoir may be an overview to the author’s character and personality. An autobiography by a champion author like Maya Angelou is likewise an instance of an autobiography.
In composing a bio, the author should recreate the world of the topic. They should define the role the subject played in their globe. They have to address the inquiries that the topics’ life answers. If they were a well-known number, the bio should likewise have to do with him or her. It is not a book concerning an individual’s life. The writer of a biographical job should have the ability to justify that person’s tale. Helpful hints
A biography may be true or fiction. The objective of a bio is to supply a thorough understanding of an individual. It is expected to be valid, however maybe a work of fiction. While the subject of a biography is intended to be real, it can likewise be prejudiced. As an example, an individual’s character and also activities might be examined more thoroughly through a bio than the truths of a novel.Unreviewed - content source has not yet been reviewed for DirectScot
The Countryside Code
The Countryside Code gives advice on how to enjoy your visit to the countryside while at the same time helping to protect it. Find out about planning ahead, staying safe, controlling your dog near livestock and preventing fires.
What is the Countryside Code?
The Countryside Code gives commonsense advice to help everybody respect, protect and enjoy the countryside. It is also there to support local communities who live and work in the countryside.
Five simple messages summarise the Code:
- be safe – plan ahead and follow any signs
- leave gates
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�زاد چابهار بدون هیچ منعی در کمتر از 48 ساعت انجام می شود.
مدیر عامل سازمان منطقه آزاد چابهار گفت: این شهرستان یکی از نقاط مهم کشور و بهترین فرصت برای کاستن از فشار تحریم های ظالمانه آمریکا علیه ملت ایران است.
وی ادامه داد: همایش و نمایشگاه فرصت های سرمایه گذاری سیستان و بلوچستان به عنوان یک رویداد مهم هر سال در چابهار برگزار می شود تا بتوان فرصت های سرمایه گذاری را معرفی و این منطقه را به توسعه رساند.
دکتر کردی اظهار داشت: چابهار دروازه توسعه محور شرق است و با تکمیل زیرساخت های حمل و نقل می تواند در تجارت و ترانزیت کالا نقش بسزایی داشته باشد.
وی بیان کرد: چابهار تنها نقطه ای از ایران اسلامی است که می تواند خارج از تحریم های اقتصادی با همیاری و هم افزایی بخش های مختلف شرایطی مناسب را برای اقتصاد کشور مهیا کند.
دکتر کردی افزود: چابهار نقطه تلاقی دو سند توسعه ای ‘توسعه محور شرق کشور’ و ‘توسعه سواحل مکران’ به عنوان گنج پنهان مطرح است که با تاکید رهبر معظم انقلاب و اهتمام دولت های یازدهم و دوازدهم با ایجاد زیرساخت های لازم مانند راه آهن و بنادر می توان این نقطه از ایران اسلامی را به توسعه رساند.
وی بیان کرد: هم اینک زیرساخت های ریلی و جاده ای چابهار در حال تکمیل شدن است.
** چابهار بدون زیرساخت های حمل و نقل توفیقی در توسعه حاصل نمی کند
نماینده مردم چابهار، نیکشهر، کنارک و قصرقند در مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز در این همایش گفت: چابهار بدون زیرساخت های حمل و نقل نظیر آزاد راه و خط ریلی توفیقی در توسعه و ترانزیت کالا حاصل نمی کند.
عبدالغفور ایران نژاد اظهار داشت: چابهار موقعیت و جایگاه مناسبی در جهان دارد اما در طول سالهای گذشته فکری برای زیرساخت های حمل و نقل آن نشده بود و تاکنون حتی یک کیلومتر آزاد راه ندارد.
وی با تشریح فرصت های بالای سرمایه گذاری در چابهار خاطر نشان کرد: هر کالایی که وارد بندر چابهار می شود باید با استفاده از کامیون ها به داخل کشور ارسال شود که این امکان هنوز به طور مناسب فراهم نشده است.
وی خواستار تکمیل زیرساخت های جاده ای نظیر جاده 2 بانده چابهار- زاهدان شد و افزود: راه آهن نیز پیشرفت چندانی در سالهای گذشته نداشته است.
عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس شورای اسلامی با قدردانی از نگاه مثبت رهبر معظم انقلاب به توسعه سواحل مکران گفت: چابهار باید به یک نقطه مهم تجاری و ترانزیتی تبدیل شود تا مشکلات اقتصاد و زیرساخت های آن در زمینه آب، آموزش و بهداشت مرتفع شود.
وی بیان کرد: چابهار با داشتن منطقه آزاد و بندر شهید بهشتی و ظرفیت های بالای شیلاتی نقش مهمی در کاهش بیکاری سیستان و بلوچستان ایفا کرده که نیاز است توجه ویژه ای برای رفع مشکلات حاشیه نشینی آن شود.
ایران نژاد ادامه داد: چابهار بدترین وضعیت کشور از نظر فضای آموزشی و آب را دارد.
به گزارش ایرنا، نخستین همایش و نمایشگاه فرصت های سرمایه گذاری سیستان و بلوچستان 28 و 29 دی در سالن همایش های منطقه آزاد چابهار در حال برگزاری است.Il toponimo indica luogo paludoso o franoso. L'insediamento si sviluppa intorno ad una corte e presenta una casa padronale a tre piani sette-ottocentesca, con copertura a lastre, finestre riquadrate di arenaria, ed un altro edificio con accesso al primo piano a mezzo di un passaggio sospeso, collegato ad una balconata nel corpo di fabbrica prospiciente.ورود سامانه بارشی به خوزستان از امشب
پول نیوز - مدیرکل هواشناسی خوزستان از تداوم وضعیت فعلی گرد و غبار در استان تا اواخر وقت امروز خبر داد.
کوروش بهادری، با اشاره به وقوع گرد و غبار با منشا محلی در برخی نقاط استان از ساعاتی پیش، اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر دید افقی در اهواز ۸۰۰ متر، در آبادان ۱۰۰۰ متر و در ماهشهر ۱۵۰۰ متر است.
وی افزود: هم اکنون سرعت وزش باد نیز ۳۰ کیلومتر بر ساعت است. تا ساعات آینده هم سرعت باد و هم روند کاهش دید افقی رو به افزایش می رود.
مدیرکل هواشناسی خوزستان ادامه داد: این وضعیت تا اواخر امشب ادامه خواهد داشت و ممکن است به بقیه شهرهای استان در مناطق جنوبی و شمالی نیز گسترش یابد.
بهادری تصریح کرد: از امشب با کاهش سرعت وزش باد ورود سامانه بارشی به استان خوزستان انتظار می رود و بر این اساس بارندگی در بسیاری از نقاط خوزستان تا اواخر وقت فردا پیش بینی می شود.
وی افزود: شدت این بارش ها در مناطق شمالی و شرقی خوزستان بیشتر خواهد بود. متاسفانه به دلیل اینکه مناطق جنوبی استان متاثر از پدیده گرد و خاک هستند بارش کمی خواهند داشت.
مدیرکل هواشناسی خوزستان ادامه داد: بارندگی در شهرهای شمالی خوزستان شامل ایذه و دهدز همچنین ارتفاعات تاراز و باغملک به صورت بارش برف خواهد بود.
بهادری عنوان کرد: در شبانه روز گذشته تاراز با منفی ۳ درجه سانتی گراد و بهبهان با ۲۲ درجه سانتیگراد به ترتیب خنک ترین و گرم ترین نقاط استان خوزستان بودن
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paramphistomes) have been described. They are usually thick, short (4-12 mm), fleshy, maggot-like worms. They may infect all ruminants but young calves and lambs are the most susceptible. The infections are very common in Africa, Asia, Oceania, Eastern Europe, Russia and some of the Mediterranean countries. Not all the species are pathogenic, but clinical outbreaks of paramphistomiasis have been caused by Paramphistomum microbothrium (Africa), Cotylophoron cotylophorum (Asia), P. ichikawar, C. calicophorum (Australasia) and P. cervi (Europe).
Paramphistomes require an aquatic snail as an intermediate host and the pre-parasitic stages of the life cycle (miracidia and stages in the snail) are very similar to those of F. hepatica and F. gigantica described earlier.
The metacercariae encysted on the herbage are ingested and young flukes are released in the duodenum of the final host. They attach to - or invade - the duodenal mucosa, usually in the proximal 3 m of the gut. The immature flukes re-emerge/detach from the mucosa 10-30 days after initial infection and migrate towards the rumen and reticulum, where they attach to the mucosa and mature into egg-producing adult parasites. The pre-patent period is reported to vary from approximately 56 days in cattle to around 70 days in sheep and goats. The parasites appear as reddish/pink clusters between the papillae of the rumen and reticulum. Adult paramphistomes may survive for many years in the rumen of the host.
188.8.131.52.1 Effect of larval stages on the host
The size of the paramphistome burden is the most important factor determining the degree of small intestinal damage and the possible clinical effects. The immature flukes may be responsible for severe damage while embedding in and penetrating the mucosa. This causes bleeding and necrosis in the gut wall. If present in sufficient numbers the damage may be responsible for clinical signs. Affected animals are listless, with reduced appetite and increased thirst. A profuse foetid diarrhoea develops which may be accompanied by anaemia, oedema and emaciation. Severe cases lead to death in a few days, especially in young calves and lambs.
184.108.40.206.2 Effect of adult flukes on the host
Little if any pathogenic effect is associated with the presence of the adult flukes in the rumen and/or reticulum, even though large numbers may be present. Localized destruction of rumen papillae may be seen, but this appears to have no measurable effect on the host.
Two species of the genus Explanatum (Gigantocotyle) develop to maturity in the bile ducts and cause severe fibrosis.
The infection of cattle, sheep and goats with paramphistomes is very common. These parasites may survive for years, so there is a virtually constant source of infection for successive generations of snails. The intermediate hosts (snails of the genus Planorbidae and for some species Lymnaeidae) are extremely adaptable and prolific breeders, which ensures a widespread availability of the snails within infested areas. Massive asexual multiplication of the parasites in infected snails and the survival of snails for several months may result in the shedding of large numbers of cercariae. Infected snails may also survive in mud for months.
Clinical outbreaks of paramphistomiasis are usually confined to the drier months. During this period, the snail population becomes concentrated around natural sources of water and as these areas may provide the only dry season grazing, animals may become heavily infected. Older animals, especially cattle, seem to acquire immunity to the infection.
220.127.116.11 Life cycles
18.104.22.168 Pathogenic effect
Several Eurytrema species have been found in the pancreatic ducts of sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes in eastern Asia and Brazil. Their length varies from 8-16 mm.
The pancreatic flukes have two intermediate hosts. The eggs are passed in the faeces and ingested by different species of land snails. A miracidium is released and asexual multiplication and development takes place in the snails. Cercariae are released onto herbage where they are ingested by second intermediate hosts, grasshoppers and crickets. The final hosts become infected accidentally by ingesting the infected insects. Immature flukes migrate from the small intestine to the pancreas via the pancreatic ducts. The prepatent period is 80-100 days.
The presence of flukes in the pancreatic ducts cause an inflammation and destruction of the ducts. The severity varies according to the number of parasites. In cases of massive infestations, severe fibrosis of the pancreas occurs resulting in atrophy of the organ. Reduced weight gain or weight loss are usually the only clinical signs observed.
22.214.171.124 Life cycle
126.96.36.199 Pathogenic effect
188.8.131.52 Factors affecting the epidemiological pattern
184.108.40.206 Nasal schistosomes
Schistosomes are elongate, sexually differentiated (an exception among the trematodes) flukes which live in the circulatory system of their hosts. The flattened male carries the female in a special ventral groove. The males are 4-22 mm and the females from 12-28 mm in length. Several different species exist. These include Schistosoma bovis in central, eastern and west Africa, the Mediterranean area and the Middle East; S. mattheei in central, southern and eastern Africa; S. intercalatum in central Africa; and S. japonicum in the Far East (a species infecting humans but which may also cause schistosomiasis in ruminants and other host species). S. nasalis is found in the veins of the nasal mucosa of livestock in the Indian subcontinent. Infection rates of 40-50% have been reported in buffaloes and cattle. It will be described in section 220.127.116.11.
Like many of the other trematodes, Schistosomes require an aquatic or amphibious snail as an intermediate host in order to complete their life cycle. The adult parasites live in the mesenteric veins of the final host. During the period of egg-laying, the female parasite enters the small vessels of the gut wall. The eggs, which have a sharp spine, penetrate the wall, enter the intestinal lumen and are passed out in the faeces. Different snail species act as intermediate hosts. The development in the snail is similar to that of other trematodes. The infective forms released from the snails are free-swimming, fork-tailed cercariae. Infection of the final host takes place when the animal is drinking from a contaminated water source. Infection occurs either via skin penetration by the parasite, or by penetration of the digestive tract after ingestion of cercariae with the water. The immature flukes migrate through the lungs and the liver to the mesenteric veins, where they mature.
The effects of schistosome infections of livestock are not easily recognized and the non-specific clinical signs are often overlooked by farmers. Infections may, however, result in severe clinical signs. The infections are often manifest by acute intestinal signs, 7-9 weeks after infection (the time when the females produce large numbers of eggs which penetrate the gut wall). The mucosa of the intestine is severely damaged and the animal develops profuse, sometimes bloody diarrhoea, dehydration and loss of appetite. Anaemia and general loss of condition may also be seen. The intensity of the pathogenic effects depends on the duration of the infection and the number of Schistosomes present. Signs associated with chronic hepatic disease may develop when eggs are washed back to the liver by the portal circulation during their penetration of the gut wall. The eggs become lodged in the liver and an intense immunological response results, followed by the formation of a granuloma. A large proportion of the liver may be destroyed and the liver function severely disturbed.
Schistosomiasis is closely associated with large permanent water bodies such as ponds, lakes and marshy pastures. A key determinant in the epidemiology of this infection is the relative abundance of the intermediate hosts and their ability to develop and survive in the environment. Contamination of water with schistosome eggs results when animal defaecate in the water while drinking or if manure is used for feeding fish in ponds. As sheep and goats are reluctant to enter water, cattle are largely responsible for the transmission of the important schistosome species. Cattle become infected through skin penetration and the oral route, whereas sheep and goats generally become infected by drinking contaminated water. The type of watering facilities used by domestic stock is therefore a crucial factor in the maintenance and transmission of the infection.
The adult parasites live in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa. They are present in abscesses and granulomas that are full of eggs; these pass out in the nasal secretions and exudate. The development of the free-living stages, the stages in the snail and the transmission to the final host are similar to the processes in other schistosomes. Infected animals show varying degrees of sneezing, snoring and discharge from the nostrils.
2.6.2 Cestodes with ruminants as the final hosts
2.6.3 Cestodes with ruminants as the intermediate hosts
Cestodes in ruminants can conveniently be classified into two distinct groups; one in which ruminants act as the final host (the intestinal and hepatic cestodes) and one in which cattle, buffaloes sheep and goats act as the intermediate hosts for the larval stages (Cysticercus, Coenurus and hydatid cysts) of various tapeworm species. In the latter group, the adult parasites live in the small intestines of domesticated and wild carnivores (Taenia ovis, T. hydatigena, T. multiceps, Echinococcus granulosus) and man (T. saginata).
18.104.22.168 Intestinal tapeworms
22.214.171.124 Hepatic tapeworms
This group comprises species of the genera Moniezia (cosmopolitan), Thysaniezia (Africa) and Avetellina (Africa, Asia).
126.96.36.199.1 Life cycles
The life cycles of these tapeworms are indirect and herbage mites of the family Oribatidae act as intermediate hosts. The mites, which are soil-inhabiting, surface during the night and early morning to feed on manure. During their feeding they accidentally ingest eggs of the intestinal tapeworms present in the manure, and the larval stage called a cysticercoid develops in the mites. Ruminants become infected by ingesting herbage containing mites carrying the infective stage of the parasite.
188.8.131.52.2 Pathogenesis of intestinal tapeworms
Lambs, kids and calves under six months old are commonly infected. Light to moderate infections are considered to be non-pathogenic. Heavy infections have been reported to cause poor growth and diarrhoea in lambs. Whether the intestinal cestodes are directly responsible for production losses is still a controversial issue and the pathogenicity of these parasites has not yet been established conclusively.
Stilesia hepatica (Africa) occurs in the bile ducts of ruminants and is very common in certain parts of Africa. It is believed that certain antelope species act as a reservoir of this infection.
184.108.40.206.1 Life cycle
The life cycle is similar to that described for the intestinal tapeworms; ruminants become infected by ingesting infected herbage mites. The parasite occurs in animals of all ages.
220.127.116.11.2 Pathogenicity of Stilesia hepatica
This parasite is considered to be non-pathogenic, and no clinical signs are associated even with heavy infections. Affected livers may show signs of mild cirrhosis with some thickening of the bile ducts. The economic importance of this infection results from the condemnation of affected livers at meat inspection.
18.104.22.168 Muscular cysticercosis
22.214.171.124 Abdominal cysticercosis
126.96.36.199 Coenurosis of the brain
188.8.131.52.1 Bovine cysticercosis
This is caused by the presence of the vesicular larvae Cysticercus bovis in the striated muscles of cattle. Bovine cysticercosis has a cosmopolitan distribution being particularly common in certain parts of Africa.
184.108.40.206.1.1 Life cycle
Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of T. saginata, a tapeworm of man. Tapeworm segments containing thousands of eggs are passed in faeces or shed from the intestine of a parasitized individual. If the eggs are ingested by a receptive intermediate host, the embryos migrate through the blood stream and become disseminated throughout the body. Usually only the embryos which reach the striated muscle tissues will develop further, but viable cysts have been identified in other organs and tissues. Development takes 3-5 months and the majority of cysts remain viable (and thus infective) for 1-2 years. Man becomes infected by ingesting live cysts in raw or undercooked meat. Following infection of man an adult tapeworm develops in the intestine within 3 months.
220.127.116.11.1.2 Infection of animals
Cattle become infected when they ingest the eggs of T. saginata. Poor standards of personal hygiene of infected human populations is responsible for the spread of cysticercosis. In some societies such as nomadic pastoral people there is a high risk of animals becoming exposed to infected faeces. Abnormal eating habits of cattle due to certain mineral deficiencies (pica) may result in cravings that increase the exposure through the ingestion of faeces. The survival of the eggs is strongly influenced by climatic conditions. Under wet and moist conditions, eggs may survive for months, exposing animals to a source of infection for a prolonged period of time. Eggs are very susceptible to dry conditions and are rapidly destroyed during the dry season.
18.104.22.168.1.3 Pathogenicity of bovine cysticercosis
The cysticercus appears as a small (6-10 mm) oval vesicle which is at first semitransparent. These lesions are known as beef measles. The majority of cysts will gradually undergo degenerative changes resulting in loss of transparency, and this is followed by caseation and calcification.
Not all striated muscles are infected to the same degree. It appears that the parasite has preferred muscle sites for development (predilection sites) and these are usually the myocardium, the tongue, the masseter and the shoulder muscles.
The development and presence of cysts in bovines is generally not clinically apparent. The importance of this parasite is its public health significance and the resultant losses encountered during meat inspection when infected carcasses are condemned.
22.214.171.124.2 Ovine cysticercosis
This is caused by the presence of the vesicular larvae Cysticercus ovis found in the striated muscles of sheep and goats Ovine cysticercosis is common in many countries of the world.
126.96.36.199.2.1 Life cycle and pathogenicity
Cysticercus ovis is the larval stage of T. ovis, a tapeworm of dogs and other carnivores. The development cycle is similar to that of C. bovis. Although the cysts are found in the muscles of sheep, this parasite is not considered of public health importance because man cannot become infected with T. ovis. The most common sites of infection are the heart and the diaphragm, but other muscle groups may also be affected. The detection of the cysts usually results in condemnation of the meat for aesthetic reasons. Some reports indicate that massive infestations can kill animals.
Abdominal cysticercosis of ruminants is caused by C. tenuicollis, the larval stage of T. hydatigena, a dog tapeworm. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution.
FIGURE 2.5 Life cycle of Cysticercus ovis
188.8.131.52.1 Life cycle
The adult tapeworms live in the small intestines of dogs and other carnivores and segments containing numerous eggs are passed in the faeces. After disintegration of the segments, eggs can be disseminated by wind and by insects contaminating the pasture. Ruminants then become infected by ingesting eggs. The embryos penetrate the wall of the digestive tract and migrate to the liver, where they migrate through the liver surface to enter the abdominal cavity. The fully developed cyst is a large (5 cm or more in diameter), soft, semi-transparent bladder within which the invaginated head of the tapeworm is clearly visible. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the-cysts.
FIGURE 2.6 Life cycle of Cysticercus tenuicollis
184.108.40.206.2 Pathogenicity of abdominal cysticercosis
The developed C. tenuicollis has no pathogenic effect while situated in the abdominal cavity. When many embryos migrate simultaneously through the liver clinical signs may be seen. The migration may cause severe destruction of liver
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. • With the sharpness of insight accessible only in the middle way of meditation, he penetrated into the true nature of things. • He discovered why people were suffering and also found a way of escaping it. • The people from then on called him "Buddha”, which means the Enlightened One. • After becoming known as Buddha, he returned to his family, taught them and took his son under him as a monk. Gautama sought out teachers from what he could learn spiritual techniques and master their teachings. • He then inquired after the meditation state on which they were based on.
Buddha gave his first sermon at Benares to five ascetic monks who had practiced with him earlier. • That is called the turning wheel of Dharma. • Following that initial conversation, he traveled throughout northern India for 45 years teaching the rich and the poor, the powerful and the lowly, the beggars and the sages with deep compassion for all and with tempered wisdom and cool logic. • He passed away peacefully at the age of 80 in Kusinagara.One interesting thing in Gautama's life is that he was born under a tree, he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi ("tree of wisdom") tree, and gave his first sermon in an animal park, and he died between two trees.
Scriptures No revealed book! • Basic beliefs are contained in the Tripitaka (Three Baskets) which contain the teachings of Buddha
Made up of Three Parts The Tripitaka - called the three baskets because the palm leaf manuscripts written by Buddha’s followers were kept in three different baskets • Vinaya-Pitaka • Basket of Discipline • consists of five books that address the rule of monasitc life • Sutta-Pitaka • Basket of Discourses • is contained in five collections and incorporates the teachings of the Buddha • The most important one for Buddhists • also contains 424 verses on ETHICS • Abhidhamma-Pitaka • Basket of Further Teachings • consists of the nature of “consciousness” and technical explanations - philosphy
God • Buddha rejectedthe idea of a Supreme God • Holy souls (Bodhisattvas) exist which guide humans.
AdherentsAbout 364 Million adherents, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, China, Japan, & Tibet. Branches Two Main Branches: TheravadaMahayana • Other sects include Zen & Pureland in Japan, and Tibeten
Bodhisattvas • Meaning: “bodhi” = “enlightened” • “sattva” = “being” • In Theraveda Buddhism, the bodhisattva is on the way to becoming a buddha and embodies “self-salvation” • In Mahayana Buddhism – bodhisattvas embody the ideals of life and compassion for lesser beings • Bohisattvas vary according to the country of origin
BASIC BELIEFS • Buddhism’s ultimate goal: TO END HUMAN SUFFERING • Emphasizes “personal responsibility for one’s own salvation” • Unlike Christianity or Islam, Buddhism does NOT have a central source of beliefs such as the Bible or the Qur’an • There are a number of sources for Buddhists to use which form a guide to a proper life • All Buddhist teachings show the way to END THE SUFERING OF LIFE AND TO STOP THE ENDLESS CYCLE OF REBIRTHS – SAMASARA(just like in Hinduism!)
Basic Beliefs – the “sources” A. Reincarnation B. The goal of life is Nirvana (nothingness) – the end to pain and suffering. C. The Three Characteristics of Existence D. The Five Precepts D.The Three Jewels(CREED or Three Refuges) which leads to… E. Eight-Fold Path F. The Four Noble Truths 1. All life is suffering 2. Desire causes suffering 3. Eliminating desire eliminates Suffering 4. We can eliminate desire by following the Middle Way of the 8-fold path to salvation.
Samsara – Reincarnation • The “rebirths”, Samsara, involve the transference of one’s mind or consciousness into NEW BODIES AFTER DEATH • When one achieves NIRVANA – one has reached PERFECT WISDOM • Then one is released from the endless cycle of samsara • Nirvana was reached by Siddhartha through meditation, and in a state of higher consciousness (psychic state), when he remembered all his “previous lives” – and saw “karma” (good and bad deeds) • He removed “craving” and “ignorance” and achieved a “supreme enlightenment” or NIRVANA – perfect wisdom and absolute peace
The Three Characteristics of Existence • All that exists in the universe is subject to three characteristics: • Anicca: Everything is limited to a certain duration and, consequently, liable to disappear - IMPERMANENCE • Dukkha: Everything is unsatisfactory. There is nothing that can be relied upon, there is nothing that can bring true happiness - DISSATISFACTION • Anatta: Everything is deprived of a self. There is no self-inherent entity, nothing that can be controlled - SELFLESSNESS
THE FIVE PRECEPTS (like Judeo-Christian Ten Commandments!): Followed by Buddhists to control improper physical or verbal behaviour that might cause suffering: 1. Abstain from Killing or Harming living beings: • AHIMSA • Avoid killing or harming any living being. • I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures. • I shall endeavor to protect and take care of all living creatures. • Do not do harm to other beings.
2. Abstain from stealing 3. Abstain from improper sexual conduct 4. Abstain from false speech, e.g. telling lies, setting people against each other and gossiping 5. Abstain from taking alcohol and harmful drugs Additional precepts (observed by nuns and monks)… • Abstain from eating after noon • Abstain from looking at dancing, singing or drama • Abstain from the use of perfumes and things that tend to beautify and adorn a person • Abstain from using comfortable beds • Abstain from accepting gold or silver
TheThree Jewels (or “The Three Refuges”) • This is like the basic CREEDfor Buddhists • The three jewels as they are referred to in Buddhism are: the Buddha the Dhamma or Dharma (in Sanskrit) the Sangha. • They are also referred to as the 'triple gem' and are depicted as such in many Buddhist paintings. • The fact that they are referred to as something precious indicates the reverence with which they are regarded by Buddhists.
A.K.A. “The Three Refuges” • These three are also referred to as the three refuges in that they are seen to offer a degree of security in an uncertain and ever-shifting world. • The Buddha established the Three Refuges to make it easier to follow his teachings and take refuge from a difficult existence • Its purpose is to guide followers along the right path: The Buddha (the GUIDE) The Dharma (the path) The sangha (companions and teachers) • One way of formally becoming a Buddhist is to recite the following formula in front of a ordained monk or nun: • I take refuge in the BuddhaI take refuge in the DharmaI take refuge in the Sangha.
Buddhism Part 2…
The Buddha • The Buddha is obviously the key figure of Buddhism, representing the highest authority in the sense that he achieved enlightenment and was able to provide a pathway to guide others to enlightenment too. • His experiences have shown that there is a way to escape from the world of suffering, and that it can be achieved through ones own efforts. • The Buddha which means “awakened one”, suggests that his enlightenment was a “waking up” to the world as it really is, free from its delusion and ignorance. • Consequently, in Buddhism, the fact that he wanted to show others the way to Nirvana also makes him worthy of the greatest respect and as the prime source of inspiration and authority for adherents.
The Dharma (Dhamma) • The Dharmaare the teachingsof the Buddha encapsulated in the Four Noble Truths. • The Buddha is believed to have faced a great dilemma after his enlightenment - whether he should pass on his knowledge or to keep it to himself. • But out of compassion for the rest who could not experience the profound insight on the truth of life and death, he decided to pass on his teachings. • These teachings came to be collectively known as the Dhamma or Dharma which embodies the essential doctrines of Buddhism - the Four Noble Truths, Kamma, Rebirth, Samsara, Dependent Origination, and so on. • Since they offer the means to escape from sufferings (Dukkha), Buddhists revere it as one of the Three Jewels.
The Sangha • The Sangha is the Buddhist community as a whole, though in early Buddhism it referred to the community of monks and nuns specifically and was therefore used in a narrower sense. • The sangha is the practical realization of the Buddha’s thought - an institution where there is no hierarchy. • The Sangha, or the monastic community of monks and nuns was thus founded by the Buddha, based on this high ideal. • The sangha became the central institution of the Buddhists, where the monks and nuns, after vowing themselves into celibacy, devoted their lives to meditation and study, and also teach people to achieve Nirvana. • The sangha is therefore accorded a special significance because it is seen as the making of the Buddha’s teachings as an exclusive focus of their lives.
The Four Noble Truths 1. Life means suffering. 2. The origin of suffering is attachment. 3. The cessation of suffering is attainable. 4. The path to the cessation of suffering.
1. The Noble Truth of Suffering: • To live means to suffer, because human nature is not perfect and neither is the world we live in. • In our lives we have to endure physical suffering such as pain, sickness, injury, tiredness, old age, and eventually death; and we have to endure psychological suffering like sadness, fear, frustration, disappointment, and depression. • Although there are different degrees of suffering and there are also positive experiences in life that we perceive as the opposite of suffering, such as ease, comfort and happiness, life in its totality is imperfect and incomplete, because our world is subject to impermanence. • This means we are never able to keep permanently what we strive for, and just as happy moments pass by, we ourselves and our loved ones will pass away one day, too
2. The Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering • The origin of suffering is attachment to changing things and the ignorance thereof. • Transient things do not only include the physical objects that surround us, but also ideas, • Ignorance is the lack of understanding of how our mind is attached to impermanent things. • The reasons for suffering are desire, materialism, pursuit of wealth and prestige, striving for fame and popularity, or in short: desire and clinging • Because the objects of our attachment are changing and moving, their loss is inevitable, thus suffering will necessarily follow. • People, greedy for the wrong kind of pleasures, do harmful things to their bodies and peace of mind • Everyone has basic needs, that is, food, clothing, and shelter • When these needs are met – one should enjoy them without becoming greedy!
3. The Noble Truth of the Extinction of Suffering • The extinction or ending of suffering can be attained The third noble truth expresses the idea that suffering can be ended by attaining dispassion – or Freedom from or lack of strong feeling, calmness . • This means that suffering can be overcome through human activity, simply by removing the cause of suffering. • Attaining and perfecting dispassion is a process of many levels that ultimately results in the state of Nirvana. • Nirvana means freedom from all worries, troubles, complexes, fabrications and ideas. • Nirvana is not comprehensible for those who have not attained it • Westerners think that it is BUDDHIST HEAVEN • But it is NOT A PLACE – BUT A STATE OF BEING!
4. The Noble Truth of the Path Leading to the Extinction of Suffering • There is a path to the end of suffering - a gradual path of self-improvement, which is described more detailed in the Eightfold Path • The Eigthfold Path is the middle way between the two extremes of excessive self-indulgence (hedonism) and excessive denial (asceticism); and it leads to the end of the cycle of rebirth – NIRVANA (end of desire and suffering) • Adopting this path is to live the Buddhist way of life – a life of self-improvement • For some, the Eight-Fold Path is the “blueprint for a happier life”
Eight Fold Path • The Buddha summarized the correct attitude and actions in the Eight-fold Noble Path: • (The first 3 are avoiding the 10 non-virtues of mind, speech and body:) 1. Correct thought: avoiding covetousness, the wish to harm others and wrong views (like thinking: actions have no consequences, I never have any problems, there are no ways to end suffering etc.) 2. Correct speech: avoid lying, divisive and harsh speech and idle gossip. 3. Correct actions: avoid killing, stealing and sexual misconduct 4. Correct livelihood: try to make a living with the above attitude of thought, speech and actions. 5. Correct understanding: developing genuine wisdom. (The last three aspects refer mainly to the practice of meditation:) 6. Correct effort: after the first real step we need joyful perseverance to continue. 7. Correct mindfulness: try to be aware of the "here and now", instead of dreaming in the "there and then". 8. Correct concentration: to keep a steady, calm and attentive state of mind.
Mantras and Symbols • Mantras are symbolic phrases that are chanted by Buddhists to help them keep in touch with their spiritual nature • They also help to serve MEDITATION • OM MANI PADME HUM: - six-syllable mantra - It means: “HAIL, THE JEWEL IN THE LOTUS” Anyone who recites this phrase will be saved from all dangers
Symbols of Buddhism: • In the earliest centuries of Buddhism, statues of the Buddha were not used. Instead, Buddhist art consisted of images symbolizing the Buddha and his teachings, such as the lotus, the Wheel of Life, Stupa, the Bodhi tree, the Mandala and the Buddha's footprints. • Other important types of symbolism in Buddhism include colors, especially the five colors of white, yellow, red, blue and green, and symbolic hand gestures called mudras
Lotus Flower • Lotuses are symbols of purity and 'spontaneous' generation and hence symbolize divine birth. • 'the spirit of the best of men is spotless, like the new lotus in the [muddy] water which does not adhere to it' • the heart of the beings is like an unopened lotus: when the virtues of the Buddha develop therein the lotus blossoms. • This is why the Buddha sits on a lotus in bloom. • The Buddha had a vision of the human race as a bed of lotus flowers • Some were stuck in mud, some were emerging from it, and other were about to bloom • In the same way, ALL PEOPLE HAVE THE ABILITY TO DEVELOP THEIR POTENTIAL AND RISE FROM AN UNDESIRABLE LIFE
Charity in Buddhism: • Every pious Buddhist more or less carries out the deeds of charity, observing morality and practising meditation. • Out of these three, the Buddhists usually perform the charitable deeds daily. • At every house of Buddhists, they offer food, water and flowers dedicated to The Three Jewels every morning. • The Buddhists believe that the daily act of offering alms-food to is the main cause for following Buddha's Teaching • According to their wealth, they occasionally make other donations such as inviting the monks to their home and offering food • Dana – ALMS/CHARITY – first of Ten Virtues • Buddhist charity is both the act of charity and the things—money or goods— charitably given. • But charity is not necessarily limited to the giving of material things For example…
Kindly looks for everyone. • Always greeting people with a smile and gentle expression. • Speaking kind words to others. • Doing
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be less than effective if planners do not consider the remaining incentives to auto use created by the existing parking infrastructure. Planners should encourage the conversion of existing parking facilities to alternative uses.
- infrastructure growth
- Los Angeles
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Urban Studies
- Geography, Planning and Developmentانتشار ویدیویی از میت رامنی که حامیان باراک اوباما را فرارکنندگان مالیاتی می خواند دردسر جدید نامزد جمهوریخواهان شده است.
آقای رامنی در این ویدیو که به طور مخفیانه ضبط شده است در نشستی خصوصی در میان طرفدارانش می گوید، 47 درصد مردم آمریکا انتظار دارند که دولت برای آنها هر کاری را انجام بدهد و اینها کسانی هستند که مالیات نمی پردازند و به همین دلیل به باراک اوباما رای می دهند.
میت رامنی سپس می گوید که به دنبال متقاعد کردن این افراد برای رای گرفتن از آنها نیست بلکه به جای آن در پی رای پنج تا ده درصد کسانی است که مستقل هستند.
آقای رامنی که در طول 24 ساعتی که از انتشار ویدیو گذشته است تحت فشار شدیدی از طرف حامیان باراک اوباما قرار گرفته است بلافاصله واکنش نشان داد. واکنشی که البته همراه با عقب نشینی نبود و تاکیدی بود بر آن چه در ویدیوی جنجال برانگیز گفته شده بود: «این پیامی است که من بر آن تاکید می کنم. برنامه های باراک اوباما برای کسانی جذاب است که مالیات نمی پردازند. چرا که راستش را بخواهید برای این افراد شعارهای انتخاباتی من درباره کاهش مالیاتها تفاوتی ایجاد نمی کند. به همین دلیل بعید است که من بتوانم این گونه افراد را با خودم همراه کنم.»
مدیر مبارزات انتخاباتی باراک اوباما با اشاره به اظهارت آقای رامنی گفته است که وقتی کسی به نیمی از جمعیت کشور بی احترامی می کند و آنها را نادیده می گیرد، مشکل بتواند ریاست جمهوری آنها را به عهده بگیرد.
انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در کمتر از دو ماه دیگر برگزار می شود.خبرنگاران آتش سوزی گسترده در پاکدشت پس از 4 ساعت مهار شد
به گزارش طفره، تهران- خبرنگاران- مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری پاکدشت گفت: آتش سوزی گسترده در یک انبار یراق آلات پس از 4 ساعت مهار شد.
احمد تاجیک شامگاه آدینه به خبرنگار خبرنگاران گفت: عوامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی با اطلاع از وقوع یک آتش سوزی در یک انبار مستقر در شهرک موزائیک سازان بخش شریف آباد بلافاصله به محل حادثه اعزام شدند.
وی گفت: به دلیل وسعت آتش سوزی در این انبار که در آن یراق آلات ویژه کابینت نگهداری می شد، عوامل آتش نشانی از پاکدشت، شریف آباد و ورامین برای مهار آن حضور پیدا کردند و ضمن مهار آتش ، از سرایت آن به دیگر مناطق جلوگیری کردند.
وی ادامه داد: به گفته مالک، بیش از 400 میلیارد ریال کالا در این انبار نگهداری می شد.
تاجیک اضافه نمود: این آتش سوزی پس از 4 ساعت مهار شد.
پاکدشت با دو بخش شریف آباد و مرکزی و 350 هزار نفر جمعیت در 25 کیلومتری جنوب شرق تهران واقع شده است.منبع: ایرنا‘Cloud’. To me, this first sounded like a new buzzword. When beginning to read about cloud, my first impression was ‘Huh, it doesn’t seem that much different than outsourced virtualized resources available on demand’. But actually, cloud brings a real pay-as-you-go billing mode and a self-service access that brings true flexibility. Then, with Cloud you really can create or delete virtual servers in several minutes through a simple interface and pay only while you use them ; kind of a dream for IT managers! But this doesn’t come without issues. Let’s take a closer look at Cloud computing and see how to use it. In this first post, I will just introduce the concepts coming with cloud.
What is Cloud Computing
For those who haven’t had the opportunity to learn about cloud yet, Cloud Computing mainly refers to the ability to quickly create virtual servers on a virtualized infrastructure. I really like the following video when it comes to explaining Cloud:
It is generally accepted that the main characteristics of Cloud are:
- virtualization / abstract resources: you don’t know what are the real resources that run your virtual machines
- ability to add or remove virtual servers without limitation (some call this having an elastic system)
- pay-as-you-go billing mode
- a simple self service access (via an internet connection)
As you can see, the goal is to have something really simple to use. Like a service you use when you need it. This is really what you should have in mind. Cloud computing is here to provide what you need when you need it, and you don’t wanna know how it is built. The immediate benefit is that you don’t have to worry about hosting and all its aspects.
Types of cloud
Lets get into more detail ; there is not one single type of cloud. As introduced by the previous video:
- Infrastructure as a Service (aka IaaS): this is what most people mean when they talk about cloud. This relates to the ability to create virtual nodes on a cloud when you need computing power and storage.
- Platform as a Service (aka PaaS): in this type of offering, service providers add the functions of an API or a middleware on top of the infrastructure. For instance, structured storage and data retrieving functions, messaging functions, …
- Software as a Service (SaaS): This last type represents a complete application distribution model. With SaaS you don’t ‘buy’ software licences and install your software the way you did before. You just buy the access to a complete running application hosted by an application provider dealing with the required infrastructure. For instance you can use the CRM application provided by salesforce.com
When talking about IaaS you can find the following:
- Public cloud is the simplest type: You have an access to the servers you create and you can configure their firewall to restrict access from other virtual nodes or from internet. Your virtual nodes are created on the infrastructure of an external provider that deals with hosting and capacity planning issues.
- Private cloud: you create your nodes the same way that you do on a public cloud, but the resources used to run your virtual servers are owned by your company who is in charge of the hosting.
- Hybrid: between public mutualized resources and private ones you can imagine a whole range of hybrid solutions. For instance, Amazon is offering its customers to use a virtual private cloud (you use amazon’s resources to create your nodes, but they are isolated from public ones and you can connect them with your internal network through an IPSec VPN). Other providers offer hosting for yourown dedicated servers plus the capacity to add virtual nodes from their cloud offer.
This note briefly introduced Cloud Computing, in a second one we’ll discuss how cloud can be used.بلند ترین برج جهان با نام "برج پادشاهی" در جده، شهری که دروازه ورود مسافران و زائران به شهر مکه می باشد در سال 2013 شروع به ساخت شد. این برج که حدود 170 متر بلندتر از برج خلیفه در دوبی است، در سال 2018 بلندترین برج جهان خواهد شد.
برای درج نظر وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید.Strumenti Prototipali
In questa sezione inseriremo tutti i nostri Prototipi Sperimentali, alcuni di essi ideati e studiati sulle basi di svariate teorie Scientifiche e Pseudo-Scientifiche.
Questi Prototipi nascono con l'intento di dare un contributo, in termini di Ricerca Scientifica, che attualmente i "classici" Dispositivi non hanno dato e/o non possono dare in modo affidabile, comprovabile e ripetibile.Dovremmo pregare per la felicità? A prima vista, ovviamente dovremmo. Chi non vuole essere felice?
Ma qualcosa sulla parola felicità colpisce gli ebrei nel modo sbagliato. C'è la vecchia barzelletta sul telegramma ebraico: inizia a preoccuparti dei dettagli da seguire. Il nostro difetto è spesso il senso di colpa piuttosto che la felicità. È come se fossimo stati programmati per vedere l'ansia dietro ogni angolo, per sentirci più a nostro agio nella gioia familiare oltre la gioia rischiosa.
Felicità è anche una strana parola inglese. Viene dall'inglese medio hap , come casualmente e casualmente. Questa origine suggerisce che una vita felice è il risultato della casualità e della fortuna. La preghiera non c'entra niente.
Nella nostra cultura consumistica, anche la felicità è spesso confusa con il piacere e pregare per il piacere può sentirsi autoindulgente. Ma la felicità e il piacere sono diversi.
Il piacere è a breve termine, come farsi un massaggio o mangiare un pasto sontuoso. La felicità è di lunga durata. È fiorente, che è una parola preferita dal fondatore dello studio scientifico della felicità, il
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ayarlamanız akıllıca olacaktır. Hedef kitlenizin yoğunlukta olmadığı bir yerde yaptığınız billboard reklamı, size hiçbir biçimde bir geri dönüş olmamasına sebep olabilir.
Billboard reklamının nerede olacağı, içerik üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Çünkü içerik hazırlarken, tüketicilerin o reklamı ne kadar süreliğine ve ne kadar uzaklıktan göreceklerini de hesaba katmak gerekir. Mesela, şehirlerarası yol kenarındaki billboardlar, araçlarda seyahat eden tüketicilere yöneliktir. Yani, bu reklamlar birkaç saniyeliğine ve uzaktan görüleceklerdir. Dolayısıyla, bu billboardlarda net imgeler ve kalın fontlarla yazılmış kısa ifadeler kullanılmalıdır. Bununa birlikte, otobüs durakları gibi daha uzun süreli görülebilecek bir billboard reklamında interaktif özellikler, ayrıntılı bir yazı veya firmanın iletişim bilgileri yer alabilir.
"Mobil Billboard Reklamcılığı" dendiğindeyse, bir aracın arkasına eklenen mobil bir alanda yayımlanan reklamlar aklımıza gelmeli. Mobil billboardlarla, belirli bir alanda veya güzergahta bir ürünün veya hizmetin reklamını yapmak mümkündür. Bu çeşit reklamlarda aracın kullanacağı güzergah, hedef kitleye göre belirlenir. Bu tür tanıtımlarda da, tıpkı normal billboard kiralanması gibi belirli bir süre söz konusudur. Bisikletler ve insanlar da mobil billboard reklamları için araç olarak kullanılabiliyor. Ancak şunu da akılda tutmak gerekir: Küçük bir şehirde yapılacak mobil billboard reklamı ücretiyle büyük bir metropolün en lüks veya en işlek caddesinde yapılacak mobil billboard reklam fiyatları arasında ciddi farklar olacaktır.
Dijital billboardlarda, görüntü sabit kalabilir veya birkaç saniye aralıklarla değişebilir. Ayrıca, tercih edilirse, aynı alanı birden fazla firma dönüşümlü olarak kullanabilir.ازت بدم میاد وقتی به خودت، به راهت، به معلمت، به هدفت، شک میکنی.
چرا واسه خودت دلایل قانع کننده پیدا نمیکنی، هان؟ حتی یک قاتل زنجیره ای احمق هم، میتونه به غلط واسه درستی راه احمقانه اش، یه عالمه دلیل پیدا کنه، راه تو از اونم کج تره؟ امکانات تو از اونم کمتره؟!A Brief History of Australian Merino Wool
Wool has been used in clothing since time immemorial. The styles and ways have evolved over the years, contributing to the growing clothing industry. Merino sheep in Spain originally developed merino wool, and only in 1797 was it introduced into Australia.
Australian Merino wool plays a significant role in producing some of the finest products like wool bedding, home interiors, luxury clothing, high-performance sportswear like knitwear women’s clothing, etc.
Many fashion designers love this wool for its unique fibre quality and versatility.
How is the wool made?
The world is moving towards sustainable living and farming options, and so are Aussies! Merino wool is made with the help of farming practices that are sustainable and help produce the finest wool quality.
Merino wool farming is done naturally, unlike synthetic wool, industrially produced in non-renewable ways. All that is needed to produce this wool are some natural elements, including sunshine, water, fresh air, grass, and Merino sheep!
The sheep produce a new fleece every year, making the wool a renewable fibre for production. It is rich in keratin with a small amount of calcium, sodium, and fat. Thus, it helps in producing very fine quality wool.
If you’re fond of using woollen felts, quilts, bedsheets, or wearing knitwear women’s clothing, you will find some of the best options in Merino woollens.
What are the different types of Merino wool?
If you thought Merino wool has only one type available, you’re mistaken. Not all wool that’s produced is the same. Different types differ in quality.
Let’s look at three main categories that Merino wool is divided into.
- Fine Wool
This category is made with the finest micron that comes from Merino sheep. It is used for high-quality and delicate fabrics and knitting yarns. You will mostly find some of the highest and finest fashion houses opting for this wool to create their masterpieces.
- Medium Wool
This type can be produced by a breed of Merino or by crossbreeding. You can find a number of knitting yarns, woven apparel clothes, and furnishings made with this medium micron wool.
- Broad Wool
Various sheep breeds produce broad wool. These are more commonly known as dual-purpose breeds because they are farmed for both purposes – meat and wool. This type of wool is primarily used for products like carpets because it is more durable.
Merino Wool Farming in Australia
The Merino wool industry in Australia has seen significant advancements and growth in the past several years and contributes widely to the country’s economy. The industry supports many rural and regional communities with over 60,000 Australian farmers working in it. Many of these farmers are running a family business of many generations.
Australia is home to one of the most advanced wool industries globally. It has all the efficient and highly developed market systems. Additionally, it has a well-trained workforce whose hard work helps produce this fine wool.
Now that you’re aware of the history of Merino wool and how it’s made, take a moment to appreciate any piece of clothing or bedding the next time you purchase it. The amount of hard work and effort put into creating a masterpiece with this wool are extensive.
This beauty of Merino wool attracts many customers to purchase one of the finest wool products in the country.
To Know About – 1942 Genesee Hotelهروویه میلیچ بعد از بازی با تراکتور به دلیل آنچه تمایل نداشتن باشگاه برای تمدید قرارداد با این بازیکن خوانده بود، ایران را ترک کرد.
به گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه، با توجه به اینکه این بازیکن از مدتی پیش برای پرداخت نشدن مطالباتش به باشگاه استقلال نوتیس داده بود، او می تواند قراردادش را فسخ کند و با شکایت به فیفا کل طلبش را از آبی ها بگیرد.
نکته مهم ماجرا این است شنیدیم میلیچ تنها بازیکنی نیست که با چنین وضعیتی روبرو است و به جز او، رشید مظاهری به دلیل اینکه از مدتی پیش بابت پرداخت نشدن مطالباتش به باشگاه استقلال هشدار داده، این اختیار قانونی را دارد تا قرارداد خود را فسخ کند، هرچند او تا این لحظه اقدام به انجام این کار نکرده است.
هرچند مظاهری مدتی است از ترکیب استقلال دور شده اما او هنوز هم یکی از با کیفیت ترین دروازه بان های حال حاضر فوتبال ایران است و باید دید آیا باشگاه دومین بازیکن این تیم را هم خیلی راحت از دست می دهد یا نه.
بیشتر بخوانید:
عزیزیان: پیگیر شکایت ام از رشید مظاهری به کمیته اخلاق هستم
گزارش تمرین استقلال| بازگشت مظاهری و شجاعیان و تمرین بدون مشکل نادری
خروج مظاهری از دایره تفکرات فرهاد مجیدی/ رشید جایی در ترکیب استقلال ندارد
انتهای پیام /آن دسته از اعضای سازمان کشورهای صادرکننده نفت (اوپک) که به دعوت رییس جمهوری آمریکا در پی نابودی توافق کاهش تولید و افزایش عرضه نفت بودند، با مخالفت ایران و حامیانش از موضع خود عقب نشستند و به رعایت تعهد پیشین رضایت دادند.
آخرین روزهای هفته گذشته ۱۴ کشور الجزایر، آنگولا، اکوادور، گینه استوایی، گابن، ایران، عراق، کویت، لیبی، نیجریه، قطر، عربستان، امارات و ونزوئلا در یکصد و هفتاد و چهارمین نشست اوپک در وین گردهم آمدند تا درباره حفظ توافق کاهش تولید یا افزایش آن تصمیم بگیرند.
نظام تصمیم گیری در اوپک، مبتنی بر اجماع است. بر این اساس، هر گونه تصمیم گیری در این سازمان به موافقت همه اعضا نیاز دارد.
** پیروزی دیدگاه ایران در نشست اوپک
در یکصد و هفتاد و چهارمین نشست عادی اوپک ۲ رویکرد اصلی وجود داشت.
بر اساس رویکرد اول که با حمایت ضمنی آمریکا همراه بود، باید روزانه یک میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت به میزان کنونی تولید افزوده می شد که به معنای نابودی توافق پیشین اوپک (نوامبر ۲۰۱۶) مبنی بر کاهش تولید تا سقف یک میلیون و ۲۰۰
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could be the first of many renderings, with each subsequent finish rendering needing refinement before the final version is created.
The illustration element may incorporate stock photography, clip art, or other found material that gives an idea of what should be visually communicated, before entering any negotiations concerning the rights to use a specific image for the purpose. Picture agencies may encourage such use free of charge, in the hope that the comp image (sometimes referred to as a "positional" image) will end up being used in the final product. For this reason, it is sometimes mistakenly believed that "comp" is short for "complimentary," as it is in some other promotional contexts.
The word "comp" can also be used as a verb. For example, an artist may "comp something up"; that is, they will create a comp. "Comp" may also stand for "composition" or "composite layout".10 Aralık Pazar günü Venüs ile Neptün arasında altı gün boyunca sert bir görünüm meydana gelecek. Sevdiklerinizle sizi yanılttıkları için tartışabilirsiniz.
İnsanlara dair gerçekçi olmayan, romantik ve ideallerinize yönelik bir takım beklentilere girmemek gerekir. Bu transit altında verilen sözlere de güvenmemek iyi olabilir. Anın büyüsüyle veya gerçekten üzerinde ciddi olmadan kalp kırmamak için verdiğiniz sözler veya ettiğiniz laflar daha sonra başınıza iş açabilir. Kolaylıkla iyi niyetiniz istismar edilebilir. Yardım sever ruh halinizden faydalanılabilir.500.00 TL
Lütfen aşağıdaki Digital Ps Hesabı olduğunu Onaylayıp satın alınız
FIFA 16, kendi tarzınızda oynamanıza ve daha yüksek bir seviyede rekabet etmenize olanak tanıyan dengeli, özgün ve heyecan verici bir futbol deneyimi sunmak için tüm sahada yenilikler yapıyor. FIFA 16, Savunmada Güven, Orta Sahada Kontrol getiriyor ve size her zamankinden daha fazla Sihir Anı yaratmanız için araçlar sunuyor. FIFA 16'da Güzel Oynayın.FLOWING THROUGH wilderness and national park, the Deua River (which later becomes the Moruya River) provides our coastal communities with water for households and farming as well as a pristine environment for native animals and birds such as the platypus and the azure kingfisher.
This environment has been captured in Stuart Whitelaw’s Treasury – Reflections on Gold Mining and the Deua River, along with recent watercolours and collages by Gillian Wilde are on exhibition at the Bodalla Gallery until 2 April.
Gold mining at Majors Creek had a profound and often undesirable effect on the purity of the river water until the gold was no longer present in profitable quantities, even to industrious Chinese diggers, and so they abandoned the area.
Now however, large-scale underground mining is about to be commence, to the dismay of environmentalists who have passionately campaigned against it and succeeded in gaining some concessions such as banning the use of cyanide on site for use in gold processing.
The proposed Dargues Reef underground mine is south east of Canberra, 13km south of Braidwood, and immediately north of Majors Creek. It comprises an underground decline mine, a run-off mine pad, temporary rock replacement, crushing facility, gold processing plant, tailings, storage facility, and associated infrastructure situated on 403 acres of freehold land.
Stuart’s pastel and charcoal paintings on canvas explore Deua’s Treasury, and contemplate the toxic aspects of gold’s legacy. An interesting addition that demonstrates the attraction of gold is his use of Dutch gold leaf to add richness and light to the canvases. (There was a cost in terms of difficulty as gold leaf is so fragile that a lot of the work had to be done in the studio instead of in situ.)
While celebrating the beauty and magic of the Deua River, Stuart was aware of the dilemma that economic development so often presents to people. He wrote: “I guess the thing that I find so strange about the whole thing is how we ‘value’ our life support systems.
“The fact that mining will start when the price of gold reaches a certain point and the Australian dollar gets below a certain point. When these conditions are met, it becomes ‘worth it’ to extract a tonne of rock in order to extract ten grams of gold. “The residue will then sit in a huge tailings dam that has to last for eternity in order that the Deua River and ecosystems will be protected. It all seems way beyond our control. When we quiz our politicians about this they hold up their phones and say, ‘Have you got one of these? Then you need gold for some of the components.’ ”
Spectre of, mine wall, tailing dam collapse
At the time of these reflections it was not known of the partial wall collapse of one of the Cadia mine walls. This gold mine out of Orange in New South Wales, and one of the largest in Australia has had its operation suspended and is being investigated in order to find the causes of the failure. A tailings dam collapse at Majors Creek and the subsequent contamination of the water supply would be a catastrophe for our region. Therein lies the dilemma for all of us: protection of nature or the benefits of risky economic development?
Stuart avoids judgements, but at the same time encourages people to have a look at the Deua Valley, camp by the river and just “be”. Like all our rivers on the far South Coast that rise in the mountains, it is a real treasury.
ABOVE: Artist Stuart Whitelaw in the studio. Images supplied.افزایش هزینه های فروش نفت روسیه; اختصاصی بازار نفت گاز پتروشیمی:
والی آدیمو، معاون وزیر خزانه داری آمریکا در اظهاراتی تاکید کرد، ایالات متحده و سایر کشورهایی که سقف قیمتی بر نفت روسیه را اعمال می کنند، به دنبال کاهش بیشتر درآمدهای مسکو از فروش انرژی خواهند بود.
آدیمو در اظهاراتی در شورای روابط خارجی در واشنگتن گفت: ما به دنبال راههای بیشتری برای افزایش هزینه های فروش نفت روسیه هستیم، آن هم در شرایطی که مسکو به دنبال ایجاد یک سیستم جدید برای فروش نفت با دور زدن تحریم های مربوط به سقف قیمتی است. اظهارات وی در شرایطی است که هم ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه و هم جو بایدن، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده، در آستانه نخستین سالگرد تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین، سخنرانی های مهمی داشتند.
پوتین در یک سخنرانی تقریباً دو ساعته در مجلس فدرال روسیه قول داد که به هرگونه چالش اقتصادی ناشی از تحریمها پاسخ دهد. وی تاکید کرد، کشورهای غربی بیشتر خود را با تلاشهایی که قصد دارد درآمدهای نفتی روسیه را محدود نماید، مجازات میکنند.
وی افزود: کسانی که تحریمها را آغاز کردند، در واقع خودشان را مجازات میکنند، آنها قیمتها را در کشورهای خودشان افزایش دادند، مشاغل را از بین بردند، شرکتها را مجبور به تعطیلی کردند و باعث بحران انرژی شدند، در حالی که به مردم خود گفتند که روسها در همه این اتفاقات مقصر هستند. در همین حال، بایدن نیز که در ورشو پایتخت لهستان سخنرانی می کرد، از اتحاد فراآتلانتیک در واکنش به جنگ در اوکراین، از جمله تلاش برای یافتن جایگزین هایی برای واردات انرژی از روسیه استقبال کرد.
وی گفت : پوتین “فکر می کند که می تواند انرژی را به سلاح تبدیل کند تا عزم اروپا را شکست دهد. در عوض، ما با هم کار می کنیم تا به وابستگی اروپا به سوخت های فسیلی روسیه پایان دهیم.
تحریم های غرب علیه روسیه
با عقب نشینی شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تاجران مستقل بزرگ مستقر در کشورهای غربی از خرید نفت روسیه، تجارت نفت این کشور عمدتا توسط شرکت های مبهم متعددی که اغلب در دبی و هنگ کنگ مستقر هستند، انجام می شود. این شرکتها نیز اگر نفت روسیه را بالاتر از سقف قیمتی 60 دلاری خرید و فروش کنند، عملا تحریم های گروه 7 را نقض خواهند کرد. تاکنون مقام های آمریکایی این طور استدلال کرده اند که این مکانیسم موفقیت آمیز بوده است.
آدیمو در این باره گفت: روسیه مجبور شده است میلیاردها دلار از سرمایه جنگ خود با اوکراین را برای پرداخت هزینههای بیمه، کشتیرانی و سایر خدمات برای حمایت از تجارت نفت خود منحرف کند. این به معنای کاهش قابل توجه سود کرملین است که برای تامین بودجه جنگ خود به آن نیاز دارد.
پوتین بر این باور است که اقتصاد این کشور نسبت به پیشبینیهای وحشتناک یک سال پیش، زمانی که اولین دور از تحریمهای جدید تصویب شد، «قویتر» شده اس
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porta a maturare la decisione di prendere la direzione opposta, e così invece di andare verso oriente, egli sceglie Tarsis, il lontano occidente, una scelta a propria misura. Giona si alza, ma non per abbracciare la missione ricevuta.
Eppure egli è una persona impegnata nell’ascolto della Parola del Signore, ma concretamente egli vuole dare alla sua vita un orientamento, che gli permetta di starsene in un angolo senza essere disturbato dal Signore. Il Giona, che sceglie la direzione opposta, è un profeta mancato, è semplicemente un uomo in fuga da ogni responsabilità, come Adamo nel paradiso terrestre.
Il testo ci fa sapere che il cammino di Giona si presenta come una “discesa” inarrestabile e che cambierà direzione solo alla fine del secondo capitolo. Egli è disposto a pagare qualsiasi prezzo, pur di porsi lontano da quello sguardo del Signore, che lo coinvolgerebbe in una relazione, che egli giudica troppo pericolosa per la sua vita. Salire su una barca, stare sul mare gli sembrano elementi sufficienti per sottrarsi allo sguardo del suo Dio.
v. 4 “Ma il Signore gettò un vento (ruah=spirito) grande sul mare e vi fu nel mare una tempesta grande”
Nel suo desiderio di fuga Giona aveva immaginato che il mare, in quanto luogo inospitale, lo poteva mettere al riparo dall’azione di Dio. Ed invece il Signore non si stanca di riprendere l’iniziativa, perché egli è fedele a quella missione affidata. Egli “getta” il suo spirito sul mare e tutto viene sconvolto. La tempesta che si forma è così grande che la stessa nave è in pericolo di sfasciarsi da un momento all’altro.
E’ in questo momento che veniamo a sapere che i marinai che formavano l’equipaggio della nave erano tutti pagani, perché, dice il testo, “invocarono ciascuno il proprio dio”. Essi si comportano come ogni uomo, quando si trova in grave pericolo ed allo steso tempo si danno da fare “gettando” in mare “quanto avevano sulla nave per alleggerirla”. Un antico rabbino, Rabbi Eliezer, si premura di precisare che i marinai presenti sulla nave erano in numero di settanta, cifra simbolica che richiama la totalità dei popoli della terra. Su quella nave sono rappresentati tutti i popoli e Giona è in mezzo a loro.
v. 5: “Intanto Giona discese nel luogo più in basso della nave, si coricò e si addormentò profondamente”.
Tutto il versetto quinto mette in contrasto la frenetica attività dell’equipaggio e l’inattività di Giona. E’ un contrasto molto ironico: il profeta che crede di poter fuggire da Dio dorme, mentre i pagani pregano e lavorano. Proprio colui che è stato chiamato e la cui vita è segnata dal dialogo con il suo Dio, adesso che la nave sta per affondare ed il mondo va in malora, egli di fatto dorme, come del resto, dice s. Girolamo, dormiranno i discepoli nell’orto del Getsemani.
A svegliarlo dal sonno si incarica un pagano, il capo dell’equipaggio, che rivolgendosi a Giona gli ripete le stesse parole del Signore: “Alzati (Kum) grida (Kerà) al tuo Dio”. Il profeta che doveva predicare ai pagani è adesso interpellato da uno di loro, che si mostra molto più assennato di lui.
v. 7: “Quindi dissero tra di loro: Venite, tiriamo a sorte per sapere chi ci abbia causato questo male. Tirarono a sorte e la sorte cadde su Giona”.
Sulla nave adesso si discute, perché si vuol “sapere” cosa o chi sia stato causa di tanto male. Possibilmente l’equipaggio congettura che possa essere colpa di qualche criminale e per questo si ricorre al procedimento molto in voga a quei tempi e che consiste nel sorteggio. Il sorteggiato è Giona, per cui il racconto si concentra su questo contraddittorio tra Giona e i marinai, che vogliono sapere tutto di lui. Certo è strano che la sorte sia caduta su Giona, come se fosse lui il colpevole, se il mondo va male. Però è anche vero che Giona è il profeta, che doveva proclamare le parole di Dio, ma ha tradito la sua vocazione!
v. 8: “Gli domandarono: qual è il tuo mestiere? Da dove vieni? Qual è il tuo paese? A quale popolo appartieni?
Di fronte a questo piccolo microcosmo, che lo sta pressando di domande, che riguardano la sua identità, Giona si dispone alla testimonianza. Egli, che finora non aveva proferito nessuna parola, adesso è pronto a rispondere e a dare ragione della propria fede di fronte ad un mondo che è disposto ad accoglierlo ed a ricevere la sua testimonianza.
v. 9: “Egli rispose: Ebreo io e temo YHWH, Signore del cielo e che ha fatto il mare e l’asciutto”
Alle attente domande dei marinai, Giona risponde riprendendo un termine, che troviamo in bocca ad Abramo e che si ritrova in Esodo per indicare la massa di schiavi che si avvia ad attraversare il mare. Nel dirsi “ebreo” Giona sente di dover rappresentare tutto il popolo di Israele e la sua fede nel Dio unico, che ha fatto il cielo e la terra. Egli confessa di “temere” Dio, chiamandolo con il nome impronunciabile del tetragramma YHWH.
Ma in questa sua testimonianza c’è qualcosa che stride. Giona non sta guardando il proprio tradimento, ma ci tiene a sottolineare la distanza che esiste tra lui, ebreo che conosce il vero Dio, il Dio che ha fatto il cielo e la terra e questa massa di umanità perduta dietro ai vari idoli.
v.10: “Quegli uomini temettero grandemente e gli domandarono: Che cosa hai fatto? Infatti erano venuti a sapere che egli fuggiva lontano dal Signore, perché lo aveva loro raccontato”.
La domanda che i marinai rivolgono a Giona sul cosa abbia fatto, ma soprattutto sul perché l’abbia fatto è strettamente legata a questo “timore grande”, che non è più la paura di fronte agli elementi naturali, ma deriva dal sentirsi posti di fronte al Dio professato da Giona. Così essi lo mettono di fronte alla sua responsabilità, chiedendogli di non fuggire più, ma di avere il coraggio di guardarsi dentro, di interrogarsi e di lasciare emergere la verità delle proprie azioni.
Così Giona pressato da questa umanità, che è totalmente alla deriva, sembra rendersi conto che il suo comportamento abbia provocato una tempesta che si sta tramutando in naufragio. Alla domanda dei marinai che gli chiedono: “Che cosa dobbiamo fare?”, Giona non ha dubbi e risponde loro di “gettarlo in mare”. E’ una risposta paradossale, ma che esprime benissimo il grado di chiarezza raggiunto da Giona.
Egli vuole adesso prendere sul serio quella Parola, che gli è stata rivolta, ma chiede ai marinai di compiere loro il gesto di “gettarlo”, perché se dovesse dipendere da lui non sarebbe capace di prendere l’iniziativa! I marinai sentono moltissimo il peso di un gesto così drammatico, per cui si danno da fare per raggiungere la spiaggia, ma più loro moltiplicano gli sforzi e più il mare si ingrossa, per cui alla fine sono costretti loro malgrado ad accettare la soluzione proposta da Giona.
v. 14: “Allora implorarono (Kerè) YHWH e dissero: YHWH fa’ che noi non periamo”
Ciò che suscita una certa meraviglia è il fatto che adesso questo piccolo mondo presente sulla nave si rivolge all’unisono al Dio professato da Giona invocandolo con il nome impronunciabile e si tratta sempre di pagani! Essi chiedono a Dio che non ricada su di loro il sangue innocente, perché essi vogliono fare non la propria, ma la sua volontà. E così essi prendono Giona e lo gettano nel mare ed il mare si calma.
v. 16: “Quegli uomini temettero con timore grande YHWH, offrirono sacrifici a YHWH e gli fecero promesse”.
La conclusione del versetto ci dice chiaramente che nel momento in cui Giona ha preso sul serio la Parola che gli era stata rivolta, le distanze tra popolo di Dio e mondo dei pagani vengono superate. Pur rispettando fino in fondo la libertà di Giona, Dio ha saputo volgere anche il suo rifiuto in occasione di evangelizzazione. Il profeta Giona, accettando di essere gettato in mare, scopre di non aver nulla da dover difendere, nemmeno la propria vita, perché “chi confida nel Signore, non resterà confuso” (Sir 32,24)
Gregorio BattagliaElon Musk! Okay, that should have gotten your attention… SpaceX, one of his many ventures, has been busy developing technology for launching Falcon rockets into space, working with reusable components. The ultimate goal: a human settlement on Mars. As part of that grand mission, they are now working on a new approach to connect you to the Internet: Starlink, a network of satellites in orbit over our planet that would provide you with broadband access to the Internet and would pass data along.
With the first prototype satellites set to launch, it’s still hard to see what the exact impact will be. The plan may eventually involve launching as much as 12.000 cheap, mass-produced satellites into space. To connect to them from earth, you would need to install some sort of receiver, pointed to the skies.
Given how all of that’s a considerable effort, what are the benefits? As you’re reading this article, using your rapid 4G, cable internet, or even fiber optics connection, you might be tempted to take a fast connection to the Internet for granted. However, there are large parts of the world that are much less densely populated and where it’s just not economical or even possible to install all the cables, network equipment, and cell towers required to bring another remote village online. Other companies have been working on solutions for this issue as well. Google for example, has been providing Internet using balloons. Using satellites may be an interesting alternative – one that could eventually even reach Mars.
Update: just to show that the idea of Internet from the skies isn’t just hot air, another startup is planning to provide connectivity using high-tech blimps.美移民改革将重启？特朗普与参议员讨论库什纳
中国侨网5月8日电 据美国中文网综合报道，由美国白宫高级顾问兼特朗普女婿库什纳领导起草的特朗普政府移民计划距离正式揭晓又近了一步。一组共和党参议员7日在白宫与特朗普会面讨论这项筹备已久的计划。
特朗普在会议前发推特说，如果民主党人继续反对他的移民改革计划，他会重新采取强硬措施来解决移民系统中的问题。
白宫顾问康威接受采访时表示，这个“庞大”立法方案将减少非法移民，并实施一种择优制的签证系统，会更偏向劳工而不是美国公民或永居移民的赞助的家庭成员。
康威表示，提案还会结束绿卡抽签项目，特朗普上任2年来一直在反对该项目。
她还补充说，童年抵美的非法移民，即俗称的DACA梦想生也“可能会”摆脱困境。
库什纳准备发布的移民提案已经筹备数月时间，他此前在刑事司法改革法案上采取了类似的做法，并取得了特朗普政府唯一的两党法案的立法成功。但华盛顿仍然对于这项全面的移民改革法案是否能最终成为法律表示怀疑。جان چیلکات، مسوول بازرسی مساله مشارکت انگلیس در جنگ عراق در سال 2003، در نامهای به
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也不能说的秘密…！揭开男子与少女的，ysgou.cc爱与暴力与哀悼之旅的帷幕！
主演：松冈祯丞 水濑祈 大西沙织 内田真礼 细谷佳正 久保由利香 川澄绫子 田村睦心 木村珠莉 村川梨衣 高桥未奈美 乃村健次 冈本信彦 寺崎裕香 日笠阳子 齐藤壮马 茅野爱衣 户松遥 石上静香 早见沙织 西明日香 洲崎绫 赤崎千夏 兴津和幸 井口裕香 种田梨沙 桥本千波 樱井浩美 芳野由奈 土田大 古川慎
简介： 这座城市住着众多的神，其中心存在着通往地心深处——深渊的“地下城”。城市的名字是迷宫都市欧拉丽。女神赫斯缇雅与冒险者贝尔·克朗尼，一如既往地是主神和仅仅一名眷族的最小构成。但达成了世界最快升级这一伟业的贝尔，开始受到前所未有的的万众瞩目——迷宫中的相遇，以及冒险——这是再次开始编织的，少年所走过的，女神所记录的【眷族物语】
主演：细谷佳正 水濑祈 武内骏辅 黑泽朋世 木野日菜 松田利冴 内山昂辉 早见沙织 岛崎信长
导演：安藤正臣
简介： 在宇宙之行变的理所当然的近未来。高中生卡纳特，阿莉艾斯等9人踏上了“行星之旅”的征程。从来没有体验过宇宙旅行的他们心情雀跃，但是等待他们的是预料之外的事！？近未来SF生存故事开始了！！
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耶～～复制成功|"Thank God Lincoln had only one 79th Highlander
Charleston Mercury News... in its account of the Battle of Secessionville.
"I have never seen regular troops that equaled the Highlanders in
soldierly bearing and appearance."
General Sherman...after the 79th participated in Second Bull Run.
History of the Highlanders :
As the Bagpipes played, the 795 men of the 79th New York
Cameron Highlanders marched away to fight in the bloodiest war the United States would
ever engage in. Organized in 1859, the 79th Regiment of the New York State Militia was
comprised primarily of emigrant Scots and Scottish-Americans. The militia was modeled
after the famous Scottish regiment of the British Army, "The Cameron
Highlanders" as were the uniforms. Kilts in the "Cameron of Erracht"
tartan, black Glengarries with red-white-and blue dicing around the headband, and
red-trimmed navy-blue dress jackets were worn setting them apart from all other regiments.
A sporran, or "hairy purse" was worn around the waist and high socks with red
and white dicing rounded out this flashy uniform. As the war progressed, the demands of
battle warranted the shift to "Cameron of Erracht" tartan trousers, or
"trews" in place of kilts and blue Kepis in place of the Glengarries. After the
first battle of Bull Run the standard uniform of the Federal Army were worn. At right
is a Sergeant in original Full Dress, 79th Cameron Highlanders, circa. 1862. Wearing the
Cameron of Erracht Trews, or Cameron Plaid trousers. This uniform was worn in the early
part of the war and was used in replacement of the kilt by the Scottish members of the
Regiment. There seems to be alot of controversy regarding the timing of uniform changes. I
would guess that it was due to the fact that some soldiers changed various parts of the
uniform at different times.
The 79th Regiment Militia, failing to be ordered to the front
for three months, organized, under authority from the War Department, as volunteers at New
York city, where, commanded by Lieut.-Col. Samuel McKenzie Elliott, it was mustered in the
service of the United States for three years May 29, 1861. The men were recruited
principally in New York city; the regiment was turned over to the State in September,
1861, and received its numerical designation December 11, 1861. In January, 1864, members
of the 51st Infantry, and of the 45th, 50th and 100th Pa. Volunteers, were attached to the
regiment, serving with it about two months. May 4, 1864, Col. Samuel M Elliott received
authority to recruit a regiment, the Cameron Highlanders; this authority was modified to
recruit for this regiment. May 13, 1864, the men not entitled to be mustered out were
formed into two companies, A and B; those entitled to be mustered out at the expiration of
the term of service of the regiment proceeded to New York city and were there discharged,
under Lieut.-Col. John More, May 31, 1864. In November, 1864, the men enlisted by Colonel
Elliott joined the companies in the field as Companies C and D; in January, 1865, another
company, E, joined, and in March, 1865, Company F was organized in the field from recruits
In July of 1861, the 79th was in position around Washington,
D.C., ready to battle the Rebels to the south. Then, Colonel William T. Sherman selected
the 79th to march with his brigade towards Manassas Junction, Va. to meet the
Confederates. The result was the First Battle of Bull Run, or Manassas. The 79th fought
well and acted as rear guard while the remaining beaten Federals retreated to Washington.
Colonel James Cameron, Commander of the 79th and brother of Union Secretary of War, Simon
Cameron was killed in the action. In August of 1861, the 79th was engaged in strengthening
the fortifications around Washington. Col. Isaac Ingalls Stevens was placed in charge of
the battered 79th to get them back into shape.
With morale low, the
traditional uniform ordered replaced by standard Federal issue(as indicated at left), a
cancellation of a promised furlough and the appointment of a new commanding officer
(instead of an election) the 79th mutinied. When General McClellan got wind of the mutiny, he dispatched
Regular Army troops to Washington to surround the rebellious 79th with artillery. Col.
Stevens called upon the 79th. "You are soldiers, and it is duty to obey. I am your
colonel, and your obedience is due to me." As the Regulars filed around the 79th
preparing to fire into the ranks of the 79th, the mutiny came to an end. An order from
Gen. McClellan deprived the 79th of their colors. The flag was not to be returned to the
79th until they learned the first duty of a soldier is to obey and that they prove on the
field of battle that they are not wanting in courage. Col. Stevens drilled the 79th in all
aspects of a soldier's life with an unrelenting insistance on Regular Army dress and
deportment. After an impressive skirmish with the Confederates at Lewinville, Virginia,
Stevens arranged for the return of the 79th's colors. General McClellan made the
presentation in person telling the men that they had acquitted themselves as true
soldiers. Stevens had won the 79th's hearts and minds to the extent that when he was
promoted to Brigadier General, the 79th requested to be transfered with him to his new
command. They presented him with an ornate sword, sash and spurs. Colonel David Morrison,
former British officer in the famed 42nd Highland Infantry, the "Black
Watch" assumed command of the 79th.
Steven's requested the Highlanders to accompany him on an
expedition aboard Du Pont's ships. McClellan protested but the 79th set sail with 12,000
other infantry units to Port Royal, South Carolina. The Confederates abandoned the Fort's
Walker, Beauregard and the earthworks after a gunnery duel with Du Pont's ships. The 79th
and other troops moved ashore and occupied the earthworks and the town of Beaufort. Port
Royal was a town full of dysentery and fever cases. Most of the Union infirmaries were
full of patients. The 79th, however, employed British camp sanitary practices resulting in
1 lonely patient in the hospital. The 79th spent the next 11 months skirmishing with
Johnny Reb's and burning properties of successionists and influential Rebel sympathizers.
Two dogs and an alligator were kept as pets. One of the dogs, named "Tip",
because of a missing leg, became the 79th's mascot and remained with the unit throughout
the war. Tip may have been responsible for Lt.Gen. Longstreet's defeat at Knoxville months
later. June of 1862 found the 79th part of a bungled Battle of Secessionville,
South Carolina. Brigadier Gen. Henry W. Benham was in temporary charge of the 79th's
brigade and one other. He ordered the 79th on a devastating and hopeless attack on the
fort. The approach to the fort was surrounded by swamp and defended by rifle pits,
trenches and obstacles. The 79th approached the fort behind the 8th Michigan Infantry, cut down by
devastating fire before reaching the works. The Highlander's were trapped. Promised
reinforcements never arrived and the 79th was forced to retreat back across the
treacherous grounds they had so bravely fought through to reach the fort. The Union attack
failed but the 79th was praised by the Confederate newspapers stating, "Thank God
Lincoln had only one 79th regiment." On July 8th, the 79th's brigade was transfered
back to Virginia. Sherman stated that he had never seen regular troops that equalled the
Highlanders in soldierly bearing and appearance. The 79th participated in Second Bull Run
in late August of 1862.
At the Battle of Chantilly,
Virginia, on 1 September 1862, General Stevens (click on his image to enlarge, and read
his obituary.)took the flag of the 79th from the fifth flag bearer to fall, but this time
it was to lead them in a charge against Stonewall Jackson's troops. He shouted,
"Highlander's, my Highlander's, follow your general!" when he was struck by a
bullet to the head and killed instantly. After the war, the surviving 79th members sent
the ripped and bloodstained banner to Steven's widow with a note that read, "His
memory is engraven on the hearts of everyone of his Highlanders."
On September 17th, the 79th was to fight in the bloodiest day
in American history, Antietam
near Sharpsburg, Md. They fought the Confederates at Burnside's Bridge and at Sherrick's
farm. Amazing as it might seem, the 79th's total losses were only 40 casualties. The
79th's next engagement wasn't until July, 1863 when they arrived shortly after Vicksburg
had fallen. They were too late to fight and sent off to tear up railroad tracks near
Jackson, Mississippi. The Highlanders arrived in
Jackson only to find 150 sleeping Rebels Gen. Joe E. Johnston had left behind after he
abandoned the city. The 79th promptly captured the sleeping Rebels. The 79th marched to
join Major General Ambrose E. Burnside's (pictured at left) campaign in eastern Tennessee.
On 2 September, 1863, they took the key rail city of Knoxville. To defend the city from
Rebel assult, the Union troops built several forts and the 79th and others occupied an
existing fort, Fort Loudon. Learning of the attack early enough, preparations were made in
defense of the fort. General Longstreet had spied a Highlander walking a dog (probably Tip
and William Sam of Company B) directly into the fort. Not knowing that Tip and Private Sam
had walked on a plank, Longstreet assumed the fort was not guarded by a ditch. This
mistake was to cost the Rebs the battle. Longstreet attacked at dawn on the 29th of
November with three brigades. The 79th quickly poured water into the ditch, and while the
attack was still forming, the water froze. The Confederates charged the fort and the 79th
opened fire. Reaching the ditch, the Rebs began to slip and slide. The Highlanders threw
artillery shells with lit fuses into the ditch. The explosions ripped apart the attackers.
First Sergeant Francis
Judge leaped into the ditch yanked the 51st Georgia Infantry colors from the
flag-bearer and retreated back to the fort. He won the Medal of Honor for this. The Rebs
scrambled out of the ditch in retreat. The 79th shouted, "Remember James
Island", referring to their own failed attack at Seccessionville. 813 Rebels were
killed while only 9 casualties were suffered by the 79th. Longstreet gave up on Tennessee
and joined Gen. Lee's forces in Virginia. The 79th wintered in Tennessee and then moved to
Annapolis, Md. In the spring of 1864, they marched south to join Gen. Grant's Army of the
Potomac. For 26 days they marched to meet Grant through an area known as, "The
The 79th's last engagement was near Spotsylvania Court
House on May 8, 1864. They were to meet Longstreet one final time. The Highlanders moved
forward against veteran troops of Longstreet. They smashed fences and drove the enemy from
the field. Click on the image at left to see an original photo of the Spotssylvania
Battlefield. Col. Morrison was wounded and command of the 79th was passed
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2018. Education database.Bayraktar Bayraklı Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur'an Meali
- İnkar edip zulme sapanlar var ya; Allah onları asla affedecek değildir. Onları içinde süreli kalacakları cehennem yolu hariç, başka bir yola iletecek de değildir.Bunu yapmak Allah için kolaydır.
Edip Yüksel Mesaj: Kuran Çevirisi
Yalnız cehennemin yolu hariç. Orada sürekli kalacaklar. Bu, ALLAH'a pek kolaydır.
Erhan Aktaş Kerim Kur'an
Ancak Cehennem yolundan başka. Orada, sürekli kalıcıdırlar. Bu, Allah için çok kolaydır.
Süleymaniye Vakfı Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali
Sonsuza dek ölümsüz olarak kalacakları cehennemin yolu başka. Bu, Allah'a güç gelmez.
Ali Rıza Safa Kur'an-ı Kerim Gerçek
Cehennemin yolu dışında. Sonsuza dek orada kalacaklardır. İşte bu, Allah için zaten çok kolaydır.
Mustafa İslamoğlu Hayat Kitabı Kur’an
sadece cehennemin yolunu (gösterecektir), orada ebediyyen kalıcıdırlar: ve bütün bunlar Allah için pek kolaydır.
Yaşar Nuri Öztürk Kur'an-ı Kerim Meali
Cehennem yolu hariç! Sonsuza dek kalacaklardır orada. Allah için çok kolaydır bu.
Ali Bulaç Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Anlamı
Ancak, onda ebedi kalmaları için cehennem yoluna (iletecektir.) Bu da Allah'a pek kolaydır.
Elmalılı (sadeleştirilmiş)
(168-169) Şüphesiz küfredip haksızlık edenleri Allah bağışlayacak ve cehennem yolundan başka bir yola da çıkaracak değildir; orada sonsuza dek kalacaklardır. Bu da Allah için kolaydır.
Muhammed Esed Kur'an Mesajı
cehennem yolundan başka, orada sonsuza kadar kalacaklardır; Bu, Allah için çok kolaydır.
Diyanet İşleri Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Meali
(Allah onları) ancak içinde ebedi kalacakları cehennemin yoluna iletir. Bu ise Allah'a çok kolaydır.
Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali
(168-169) Şübhesiz küfredib haksızlık edenleri Allah mağfiret edecek değil, Cehennem yolundan başka bir yola çıkaracakda değil, onlar ebediyyen onda muhalled, bu da Allaha nazaran kolay bulunuyor
Süleyman Ateş Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali
Sadece cehennemin yoluna (iletecek ve) orada sürekli kalacaklardır. Bu da Allah'a çok kolaydır.
Gültekin Onan
Ancak, onda ebedi kalmaları için cehennem yoluna (iletecektir). Bu da Tanrı'ya pek kolaydır.
Hasan Basri Çantay Kur'an-ı Hakim ve Meal-i Kerim
(168-169) Hakıykat, o inkar edib kafir olanlar ve zulm edenler (yok mu) Allah onları asla yarlığayacak değildir. Onları cehennemin yolundan başka bir yola da iletecek değildir. Onlar orada ebedi kalıcıdırlar. Bu ise Allaha göre pek kolaydır.
İbni Kesir
Ancak cehennem yoluna. Onlar orada temelli kalıcıdırlar. Bu ise Allah'a pek kolaydır.
Şaban Piriş Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Anlamı
İçinde ebedi kalacakları cehennem yolundan başka.. Bu da Allah'a çok kolaydır.
Suat Yıldırım Kuran-ı Kerim ve Meali
(168-169) İnkar edip zulmedenleri Allah affedecek değil. Onları cehennem yolundan başka bir yola çıkaracak da değil. Onlar cehennemde ebedi kalacaklardır. Bu da Allah'a göre çok kolaydır.
Ahmed Hulusi Türkçe Kur'an Çözümü
Cehennem yolu (cehennem yaşamına yol açan anlayış) hariç! Orada sonsuza dek kalırlar. Bu Allah için çok kolaydır.
Rashad Khalifa The Final Testament
except the way to Hell, wherein they abide forever. This is easy for GOD to do.
The Monotheist Group The Quran: A Monotheist Translation
Except to the path of Hell, they will abide therein eternally. For God this is very easy.
Edip-Layth Quran: A Reformist Translation
Except to the path of hell, in it they will abide eternally. For God this is very easy.Krize karşı el ele: Başkalarına yardım için harekete geçenlerin sayısı giderek artıyor. Almanya’dan dört çarpıcı birlik ve beraberlik girişimini tanıtıyoruz.
„Aşırı sağ ölümcül bir tehlikedir “ diyor, Amadeu Antonio Vakfı ‘nın yöneticisi Timo Reinfrank.
Spor sahalarında ırkçılık mı? Bir şey olduğunda hemen davranmak zorundayız, diyor bir zamanların Almanya milli futbolcusu Cacau.
Almanya insanların hoşgörü içinde birlikte yaşamaları için neler yapıyor? Irkçılığa karşı resmi ve sivil inisiyatiflere bir bakış.
Haftanın konusu: Harika kentler
Karnaval, müzeler, Kölsch ve keyifli ortam: Roma geçmişi olan Köln, Ren’in neşeli havasını yaşatan bir kent.
Haftanın konusu: Harika kentler
Leipzig: Yeşil mekanlarıyla yeni fikirler için kentsel bir oyun alanı. Kentin özelliklerini buradan öğrenin.
Haftanın konusu: Harika kentler
Frankfurt/Main, sadece paranın hareket halinde olduğu bir kent değil. Bankalar kentine bir gezinti yapmanız için nedenler.
Haftanın konusu: Harika kentler
Elbe Floransası, Avrupa’nın en güzel balkonu: Dresden’e atfedilen bu isimler gerçeği yansıtıyor. Görülmesi gereken bir kent.
Haftanın konusu: Harika kentler
Hamburg zıtların kentidir. Elbe ve Alster Nehirleri arasında uzanan Hamburg insanı tarzıyla ve sıcaklığıyla kucaklar.
Almanca çok yönlü bir dil – 16’yı aşkın yerel ağız grubu da bunun bir kanıtı. Uluslararası Anadili Günü vesilesiyle şaşırtıcı olgular.
Almanca rüya görmek, İngilizce espri yapmak nasıl bir şey? Anadilin yurt dışında nasıl değişime uğradığını insanlarla konuştuk.گیگز: منچستر هم باید مثل لیورپول ثبات داشته باشد
آخرین خبر/ رایان گیگز، اسطورهی منچستریونایتد، معتقد است که شیاطین سرخ باید از این پنجرهی نقل و انتقالات استفاده کرده و به مدل لیورپول عمل کنند تا در تمامی پست ها ضعف های خود را پوشش دهند.
به گزارش فوتبالی، هافبک سابق منچستریونایتد امیدوار است تا شیاطین سرخ بتوانند با اوله گونار سولسشر برای اولین بار پس از دوران سر الکس فرگوسن به موفقیت در لیگ برتر دست پیدا کنند. رایان گیگز در گفتگو با دیلی استار گفت:" دیوید مویس یک فصل بیشتر دوام نیاورد و باشگاه در تمامی پست ها نیاز به بازیکن داشت. شما بازیکنان سر الکس، بازیکنان مویس و سپس لوئیس فن خال، با یک فلسفه متفاوت و بازیکنان مختلف را داشتید. سپس ژوزه مورینیو وارد این تیم شد. بنابر
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iyilerini parlamentoya göndermenin tam tersidir. Ve bu yüzden başarılılar.
Peki, neden Pakistan’da bunu bu kadar yanlış anlıyoruz? Gerçek demokrasi iki önemli ilkeye bağlıdır. Birincisi, seçmenlerin sorunları anlaması. İkincisi, seçtikleri adaylara oy vermekte özgür olmaları. Pakistan’da hiçbir koşul elde edilmez.
İktidar kollarının feodal denetimi, yaygın bir cehalet sağlamıştır. Ve nüfusun geniş bir kesimi, feodal lordları tarafından oy kullanmaları söylenen şekilde oy kullanmak zorundadır. Dolayısıyla seçmen meseleleri anlamıyor ve istediği gibi oy kullanamıyor.
Sahip olduğumuz şey demokrasi değil. Demokrasi olarak kamufle edilen feodalizmdir. Bu yüzden aynı insanlar ya da onun gibiler – feodal beyler ve aileleri – her zaman seçilirler. Ve genel olarak, yozlaşmış ve beceriksiz olma eğilimindedirler. Devleti inşa etmek için değil, yağmalamak için meclise seçilirler.
Ve bu “temsilcileri” değiştirdiğimiz zamana kadar, ekonomik gerçekliğimiz açısından tartışmasız halkımızın en kötüleri, en iyi hiçbir şey ile değişecektir. İlerleme yerine gerilemeye devam edeceğiz.
Dolayısıyla, tüm iyi niyetli insanlar, akademisyenler ve diğerleri için zorluk, odaklarını yapılması gerekenlerden, ülkede gerçek demokrasiyi nasıl elde edeceğimiz ana meselesine kaydırmaktır.
Önceki makalelerde olası bir çözüm önermiştim: Oylamayı en az 10 yıllık eğitim görmüş kişilerle sınırlayın. Eğitimli insanların kendi akılları vardır. Sorunları anlıyorlar. Ve genellikle, benim deneyimime göre, feodallerin kölesi değiller.
Bu basit bir değişiklik. Gerçek demokrasiye yol açacaktır. Ve eğer yasalaşırsa, insanları gerçekten güçlendirerek ve ülkeyi inşa etme yetkinliğine, enerjisine, arzusuna ve iradesine sahip olanlara parlamentonun kapılarını açarak kaderimizi değiştirecektir.
Nedim Kureyşi siyasi parti Mustaqbil Pakistan’ın kurucu başkanıdır ve özellikle Orta Doğu’da olmak üzere iş hayatında uzun bir kariyere sahiptir. MIT’de mühendislik ve Harvard Business School’da işletme okudu, klasik Arapça bilmektedir ve Arapça’dan İngilizce’ye, Müslümanlar Neden Geride Kaldı ve Diğerleri İlerliyor başlıklı bir kitabın çevirisini yayınlamıştır.
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© Inter Press Service (2022) — Tüm Hakları SaklıdırOrijinal kaynak: Inter Press Serviceبه گزارش ایسنا، محمد انصاری بعد از صعود تیمش به عنوان صدرنشین به مرحله یک هشتم نهایی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا اظهار کرد: بازی سنگینی بود. دو تیم موقعیت های زیادی داشتند. خدا را شکر می کنم سه امتیاز بازی را گرفتیم.
او درباره شانس صعود تیمش به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی نیز گفت: ما تمام توان مان را برای موفقیت و صعود پرسپولیس می گذاریم.
انتهای پیام
منبع : ایسناGenel Bakış
Değişim Varyasyonu (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.Fd3) Caro-Kann'ın cevabını öğrenmek için basit ve kolaydır. Beyaz, merkezi gerilimi netleştirerek, yarı açık e-dosyasını ve e5 karesini kullanarak kendisine net bir saldırı planı verir.
Bobby Fischer, Jan Timman, Walter Browne ve diğer önde gelen Büyükustaların oyunlarında gösterdikleri gibi, Siyah'la bu karşılaşmak hiç de kolay değil. Siyahın da kaynakları var ama ne yaptığını bilmesi gerekiyor.
Bu DVD'de her iki taraf için stratejinin net bir açıklamasını ve 4…Ac6 5.c3 Vc7 gibi popüler tedavilerin yanıtlarını bulacaksınız. Ana odak noktası bu açılışın Beyaz tarafındayken, Siyah'ın savunması için yollar da bulacaksınız.
*Bu yazılımı çalıştırmak için ChessBase Reader 12 veya daha yenisine ihtiyacınız var.
Ek bilgi
|Sunan||
GM Nigel DaviesUltima
Rifiutata l’istanza d’appello di Patrick Zaky, lo studente egiziano che sta seguendo un master presso l’università di Bologna e che si occupa di diritti umani, arrestato con false accuse all’aeroporto del Cairo, poi picchiato e torturato.
Amnesty sta raccogliendo le firme per richiedere la sua scarcerazione.
www.amnesty.itPubblicato su INFORMAZIONE 24 in: HI-TECH
Il riconoscimento facciale pare diventare sempre più un problema che una risorsa, mal digerito da parte della popolazione preoccupata della violazione della sua privacy e del rischio di fenomeni di discriminazione razziale. Si chiama Ban The Scan l'ultima iniziativa lanciata sul web ed è destinata a fare parecchio rumore, considerato che è frutto del lavoro di Amnesty International.
L'organizzazione chiede il divieto di utilizzare il riconoscimento facciale a New York, definendo la tecnologia su cui si basa "incompatibile con i diritti di base sulla privacy" e pericolosa in quanto rischia di influenzare negativamente l'attività della polizia. "Anche New York deve vietare il riconoscimento facciale, così come hanno fatto altre grandi città negli Stati Uniti", spiega Matt Mahmoudi, ricercatore di Amnesty International. Il riferimento va alla città di Portland, l'ultima città USA in ordine di tempo ad aver vietato l'utilizzo di tecniche di riconoscimento facciale su tutto il territorio comunale, sia della Polizia, sia di privati come negozi e alberghi. Nel 2019 anche i cittadini di San Francisco erano stati chiamati a dare il loro parere sullo strumento di identificazione: il voto ha portato al divieto da parte della Polizia di utilizzare qualsiasi forma di tecnologia di riconoscimento facciale in tutta la città.
Amnesty International vuole evitare un altro caso Williams, cittadino di Detroit incarcerato ingiustamente dopo che il sistema di identificazione facciale DataWork Plus lo ha riconosciuto colpevole di aver rapinato un negozio di orologi. Peccato che il Sig. Williams si trovasse da tutt'altra parte durante l'increscioso evento. E, come questo, di casi analoghi ce ne sono centinaia, sino ai più recenti casi che hanno infiammato l'America negli ultimi mesi.波塞冬号无人水下航行器的第三艘船乌里扬诺夫斯克核潜艇将转移到俄罗斯海军，直到2027年。 报告人 塔斯社 引用了造船业的消息来源。
消息人士说，乌里扬诺夫斯克特种用途核潜艇正在塞夫马什进行建造，该核潜艇将成为波塞冬的第三艘运载工具。 迄今为止，该潜艇的船体已经成型，水力测试将很快开始。 根据国家军备计划，计划在2027年之前转移乌里扬诺夫斯克。 要强调的是，核潜艇将连同销毁手段一起转移。
根据目前的国家军备计划，乌里扬诺夫斯克专用核潜艇（项目09853）将与水下运载工具一起转移到海军，直到2027年，后者还将在那时完成国家试验。 与前两艘核超级鱼雷的航母不同，乌里扬诺夫斯克将首次与武器一起作为一个综合体投入使用
- 领导 新闻 源文字社。
消息人士澄清说，乌里扬诺夫斯克核潜艇是在2017项目下于09853年铺设的，该核潜艇的尺寸与哈巴罗夫斯克09851核潜艇的尺寸相同，但将配备更多现代化的系统和机制。
波塞冬号无人水下航行器的常规航母，即09851哈巴罗夫斯克特殊用途核潜艇项目，将于2021年上半年发射，根据未经证实的报道，该舰将能够搭载至少949艘波塞冬号。 同时，专为波塞冬改装并于23年2019月2021日发射的多用途核潜艇Belgorod XNUMXA Antey项目将成为实验航母。 计划于XNUMX年投入使用。
Отметим, что ранее сообщалось о планах Минобороны принять на вооружение до 32 подводных необитаемых аппаратов "Посейдон", в перспективе построив под них четыре подводных носителя.请注意，较早前有报道称，国防部计划采用多达XNUMX艘无人水下航行器“ Poseidon”，将来为其建造四艘水下运载工具。 По планам военного ведомства по две субмарины с беспилотниками должны разместиться на Северном и Тихоокеанском根据军事部门的计划，应在北部和太平洋地区部署两艘带无人机的潜艇 舰队.Letti a castello per i bambini di Namakkal
La Missione Don Bosco Anbu Illam di Namakkal ospita 56 ragazzi che sono affetti da HIV/AIDS.
Nel dormitorio della comunità dormono sul pavimento con un solo lenzuolo. Alcuni di loro usano delle stuoie. Questo non è molto igienico e, avendo un'alimentazione scarsa a causa della povertà della famiglia, si ammalano facilmente se l'ambiente non è pulito e ordinato. La soluzione più sana è offrire loro letti a castello.
Per offrire una situazione più salutare ai ragazzi affetti da HIV/AIDS nella Comunità Don Bosco Anbu Illam di Namakkal è necessario provvedere all'acquisto di 30 letti a castello.
Il costo dell'acquisto dei letti
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理的住院天数，剔除挂床天数及挂床相关的医疗费用）、误工期、护理期、营养期进行鉴定。申正司法鉴定所于同年12月4日作出广申司鉴所（2013）临鉴字第908号《司法鉴定意见书》，鉴定意见：1、被鉴定人梁良春的合理医疗期限为12个月，住院费用中有1329.66元的护理费、5170.32元的床位费与交通事故无直接关联，存在不合理之处；2、被鉴定人梁良春住院期间合理的误工期为12个月，误工费根据相应的规定计算，护理期为12个月，营养期为90天。人保麻章公司预付司法鉴定费3200元。梁良春认为该鉴定结论与其住院的事实相冲突，人保麻章公司、吴毅刚、叶民、龙海天汽车出租中心对该鉴定结论无异议。
根据梁良春提供的谢屋村民委员会出具的证明载明，梁良春从2010年2月起至今租住该村谢韶强的房屋，每月租金400元。
庭审中，梁良春称其在交通事故前主要在霞山区湖光路化工厂附近以拉货为生，每月收入约2500元。原审法院根据梁良春的申请，到霞山湖光路广恒汽车修理店及东隆建材批发部调查有关情况并制作笔录。广恒汽车修理店的有关人员称不认识梁良春。东隆建材批发部的负责人称梁良春已在该批发部替其拉货长达5、6年，每月收入约1500元。
另查明，粤G37381号大客车的所有人是龙海天汽车出租中心，该车在人保麻章公司投保了赔偿限额为122000元的交强险和赔偿限额为50万元的商业第三者责任险（没有购买不计免赔）。中国人民财产保险股份有限公司机动车第三者责任保险条款第九条第（一）项约定，其中车方负事故全部责任的保险人免赔率为20%。
又查明，龙海天汽车出租中心与叶民于2009年1月14日签订《汽车经营承包合同书》，龙海天汽车出租中心将粤G37381号大客车承包给叶民经营，承包期从2009年1月14日至2013年12月31日，其中约定承包期内如该车发生交通事故，所发生的一切赔偿责任由叶民承担。吴毅刚是叶民雇请的司机。
再查明，梁良春属农业户口，是五保人员，户籍地址湛江市麻章区太平镇洋村东村23号。
原审法院经审理认为：吴毅刚驾驶车辆不注意安全，其行为违反了《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第二十二条第一款的规定，是造成交通事故的全部原因，在交通事故中存在全部过错，梁良春在交通事故中无过错，交警霞山大队作出的《道路交通事故认定书》，认定吴毅刚负交通事故的全部责任，梁良春不负交通事故责任，事实清楚，证据确凿，予以采信。因本次事故发生在龙海天汽车出租中心将粤G37381号大客车承包给叶民经营期间，而吴毅刚是叶民雇请的司机，也未有证据证实龙海天汽车出租中心对本次事故的发生有过错，根据《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十五条“个人之间形成劳务关系，提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的，由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的，根据双方的过错承担相应的责任”和第四十九条“因租赁、借用等情形机动车所有人与使用人不是同一人时，发生交通事故后属于该机动车一方责任的，由保险公司在机动车强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿。不足部分，由机动车使用人承担赔偿责任；机动车所有人对损害的发生有过错的，承担相应的赔偿责任”的规定，故吴毅刚的民事责任应由叶民承担，即叶民应对本次交通事故造成的相应损失承担全部民事责任，龙海天汽车出租中心在本案中不需承担民事责任。
因粤G37381号大客车在人保麻章公司投保了赔偿限额为122000元的交强险和赔偿限额为50万元的第三者责任保险（没有购买不计免赔），根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条第一款“机动车发生交通事故造成人身伤亡、财产损失的，由保险公司在机动车第三者责任强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿；不足的部分，按照下列规定承担赔偿责任：（一）机动车之间发生交通事故的，由有过错的一方承担赔偿责任；双方都有过错的，按照各自过错的比例分担责任。（二）机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故，非机动车驾驶人、行人没有过错的，由机动车一方承担赔偿责任；有证据证明非机动车驾驶人、行人有过错的，根据过错程度适当减轻机动车一方的赔偿责任；机动车一方没有过错的，承担不超过百分之十的赔偿责任”，《中华人民共和国保险法》第六十五条第二款“责任保险的被保险人给第三者造成损害，被保险人对第三者应负的赔偿责任确定的，根据被保险人的请求，保险人应当直接向该第三者赔偿保险金。被保险人怠于请求的，第三者有权就其应获赔部分直接向保险人请求赔偿保险金”和最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十六条第一款“同时投保机动车第三者责任强制保险（以下简称‘交强险’）和第三者责任商业保险（以下简称‘商业三者险’）的机动车发生交通事故造成损害，当事人同时起诉侵权人和保险公司的，人民法院应当按照下列规则确定赔偿责任：（一）先由承保交强险的保险公司在责任限额范围内予以赔偿；（二）不足部分，由承保商业三者险的保险公司根据保险合同予以赔偿；（三）仍有不足的，依照道路交通安全法和侵权责任法的相关规定由侵权人予以赔偿”的规定以及商业第三者险关于保险人免赔的约定，对于梁良春合理的损失，未超过交强险分项赔偿限额的由人保麻章公司在交强险赔偿限额内直接赔偿给梁良春，超过交强险分项赔偿限额部分的80%责任比例由人保麻章公司在第三者责任保险赔偿限额内直接赔偿给梁良春，余下部分由叶民负责赔偿。
梁良春虽属农业户口，但根据梁良春所提供的证明材料，并结合梁良春属于五保人员的情况，应当认定梁良春在本次交通事故发生前已在城镇居住及以拉货为生超过一年，有比较固定的收入。参照广东省高级人民法院、广东省公安厅《关于﹤道路交通安全法﹥施行后处理道路交通事故案件若干问题的意见》第二十七条“受害人的户口在农村，但发生交通事故时已在城镇居住一年以上、且有固定收入的，在计算赔偿数额时按城镇居民的标准对待”的规定，在计算梁良春的赔偿数额时按城镇居民的标准计算，并以《广东省2013年度人身损害赔偿计算标准》（以下简称“《2013年度赔偿标准》”）确定本案相应的赔偿数额。
申正司法鉴定所对梁良春的合理医疗期限、误工期、护理期、营养期作出的《司法鉴定意见书》，梁良春虽有异议，但不申请重新鉴定，也没有足以反驳的相反证据，故采信该《司法鉴定意见书》。
根据事实及有关法律、相关标准确定梁良春各项费用：
1、医疗费。梁良春在四二二医院住院治疗发生的医疗费中有1329.66元的护理费、5170.32元的床位费与交通事故无直接关联，应予剔除，故梁良春的住院医疗费为65201.32元（71701.30元－1329.66元－5170.32元），即医疗费共66112.92元（65201.32元＋911.60元）；
2、住院伙食补助费。经鉴定梁良春的合理医疗期限为12个月，伙食补助费标准为50元／天，计得18250元（50元／天×365天）；
3、营养费。经鉴定梁良春的营养期为90天，故应按90天计算营养费。酌情认定每天营养费30元，营养费计得2700元（30元／天×90天）；
4、护理费。经鉴定梁良春的护理期为12个月，故应按12个月计算护理费。由于梁良春未能提供充分的证据证实由其亲戚苏安湛护理，故对其请求按照苏安湛的收入39335元／年的标准计算护理费不予支持。因此，护理费按照湛江市�
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of view perceives Uzbekistan as an old satellite country of the former USSR with kolhoz, sovkoz, huge military parades, KGB agents etc.
Such stereotypes are sticking to the cultures for a long time, but unfortunately they also exert a great influence on public opinion. The fabulous historical heritage and the countless mixing of populations that have occurred in Uzbekistan since ancient times decidedly open the door to wisdom.
This year Uzbekistan is celebrating its 20th anniversary of independence. What a great path it traversed throughout these years! It is well known that after having obtained the independence in 1991 Uzbekistan has chosen its own model of development. The political, economic and social reforms have been made. The State has become the main actor who initiates progressive, social oriented changes. We must objectively evaluate all the advances of the young independent state that has great potential and real opportunities for its development.
Uzbekistan = Samarkand?
My observations show that the majority of French speaking people associate the country with Samarkand, a name that makes you dream of turquoise domes, colorful markets and fragrant spices, camel caravans, great adventures...
Samarkand, a key step on the Silk Road narrated by Marco Polo, described by Amin Maalouf in his novel titled "Samarkand" is a city in the perfect setting for tales of the Arabian Nights. For some people, visiting Samarkand became the aim of life.
I have great affection for Samarkand, my hometown, however, the magnificent and majestic Samarkand is not all Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan is a country of high culture, that is deeply rooted in centuries of history of Central Asia. Throughout its history Uzbekistan has been a bridge between the East and the West between the peoples and nations, a crossroad of ancient roads, a meeting place for men through all their linguistic, cultural and religious backgrounds.
Moreover Uzbekistan is a home of hospitable and friendly people, inquisitive and ready to offer the best of their self with ease. They will ask you to take pictures of them and as prize you’ll see smiles on their faces. It is a welcoming country, because after all these years of isolation, the Uzbeks seize upon every opportunity to welcome new friends from afar.
Uzbekistan is a country rich in natural resources – there is the cotton, also Mourountaou gold, uranium in Navoi, a good production of oil and gas, and also the ancestral people with their know-how in agriculture and trade.
The greatest chance of Uzbekistan is that the current developments make it a sanctuary, a refuge of peace. Hopefully in the near future Uzbekistan will be recognized by its official name not only in favor of cotton, gas, turquoise domes, etc., but with the sparkling eyes and soothing smiles of Uzbeks who will welcome you with the open heart!
One look at this wonderful country and you will become its spiritual prisoner forever.
By Julia (Gulia) Yusupova完善详情页
在历史悠久的街区购物后。奥古斯丁我真是个游客 - 被困了。我们开车去了Out There Antiques，被TripAdvisor上的评论所吸引。这正是我们需要抵消我们在城市中过度暴露的问题。我们在这里待了几个小查看大量不同的物品，与经理交谈与实际购物一样有趣。我们每个人都找到了一些宝藏。我建议这家商店参观它的乐趣以及那里的独特物品。
这个古董商城有30多家供应商。它位于城市的北部。奥古斯丁，佛罗里达州有各种各样的老式收藏品，价格合理，您不必搜索停车位。店主知识渊博，友好而乐于助人。她从事经营多年，拥有许多长期客户。这是一个没有多余装饰的商店，但对那些想花时间看的人来说却充满惊喜。
我很喜欢去外面的古董! 所以有很多很棒的宝藏和合理的价格。 业主非常乐于助人和提供极好的建议Tonia如果你问。
我强烈推荐大家去那里度过一个有趣的搜索宝藏的~
这是一个城外的方式,但是我们觉得还是值得的。 你永远不知道你会发现什么。 他们有如此多的东西可看和价格都是合理的。 它看起来就像我们总是觉得买什么东西。Distance: 25 Million Light Years
Size: 19 x 8 Arc Minutes
Galaxy Type: Spiral Sb
Telescope: TPO 10”
Mount: AP 900
Camera: QSI 683
Exposure: L 15×600 Bin 1, RGB 17×300 Bin 2
Messier 106 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. M106 is also classified as a Seyfert Type II galaxy which means that it emits high levels of ionized gas. This is in part due to the super massive black hole at the galaxy core of M106. M106 has a black hole that is about 10 times larger than the black hole in our Milky Way galaxy but what is unusual about this black hole is it is consuming gas at a much higher rate than ours. As the gas spirals in towards the black hole, it is superheated and emits high amounts of radiation. This takes form as microwave radiation and appears to radiate outward in all directions. M106 has four spiral arms of which two contain active star formation and two that contain superheated gas only. This is unusual and it is thought the black hole is rapidly attracting gas from the core area and ejecting it outward as a superheated gas. Star formation is thought to be 10 times less that what is occurring in our galaxy. It is thought that during this superheating and ejecting of core gas the black hole is starving the galaxy of its star formation material. It is thought that there is enough gas to last another 300 million years.
This image was captured from a site with a limiting magnitude of 6.48 and a magnitude per arc second of 20.86. The sky was clear but there was some humidity after 1am but it dried up by sunrise. This image was captured in one evening.ALMA 革命性地拍到行星诞生的细节
强大的ALMA，运用一种新的技术，将金牛座HL——这颗距我们约450光年的恒星周围的原行星盘细节描绘得淋漓尽致。观测成果让所有人都喜出望外，获得的图像拥有惊人的细节，清楚地显示了这个源自恒星诞生剩余物的盘面中明亮的环状结构和环间暗带。
“几乎可以肯定它们就是原行星盘内形成中的年轻行星所带来的特征。特别令人吃惊的是，之前我们认为，这样年轻的恒星拥有此类由大行星造成的结构是不可能的，”Stuartt Corder说，他是ALMA的副主管。
“我们第一眼看到这幅图像的时候就被它惊人的细节惊呆了。金牛座HL诞生还不到100万年，却已经拥有了大量形成中的行星了。这张图片在行星形成理论上所起的作用将是革命性的，”ALMA的科学家Catherine Vlahakis这样解释说。
金牛座HL比之前根据天体系统预测出来的演化程度要高很多。因此，这幅图像也表明，行星演化的进程实际上比之前人们所认为的要快。
这样高分辨率的图像，也只能依靠ALMA的长基线能力才可以获得，它为天文学家提供了之前通过其它设备，即使是哈勃空间望远镜——也无法想像也不可能获得的信息。
像金牛座HL这样的年轻恒星都诞生在由气体和尘埃组成的星际云中，它们会在引力作用下坍缩形成稠密的核心，并最终变成年轻的恒星。这些恒星最初聚拢起来的气体和尘埃的剩余部分，最后会汇集成一个扁平的盘面，这个盘面被称为原行星盘。
在经过多次的碰撞后，这些尘埃粒子将会粘合在一起，并成长为沙粒和卵石大小的块状物。最终，小行星、彗星和行星都将在这个盘面中诞生。年轻的行星会扰乱这个盘面，造成环状结构、暗带和孔洞，就像我们在这张图中看到的结构一样。
研究这些原行星盘对于我们认识地球是如何在太阳系中诞生十分有意义。金牛座HL周围行星形成的第一阶段，向我们展示的是我们自己的行星系统在40多亿年前形成时看起来是什么样子的。
“我们今天对行星形成的认识大多是基于理论的。现在我们拥有这样级别细节的图像，使我们不再依赖于计算机模拟或艺术想像。这幅高分辨率的金牛座HL图像向我们表明，ALMA在开足马力后，将会开启恒星与行星探索的新纪元，”欧洲南方天文台的总监Tim de Zeeuw说。
来源：ESO
编译：老孙Japanese Alphabet: Hiragana
Give your child tools to start learning Japanese with this Hiragana alphabet worksheet. Hiragana is one of the more basic forms of the Japanese writing system. Kids will learn how to write the Hiragana letter "a."
Follow the link to see the whole Hiragana Alphabet Chart.Sea trout adapt their migratory behaviour in response to high salmon lice concentrations
ForfatterHalttunen, Elina; Gjelland, Karl Øystein; Hamel, Sandra; Serra-Llinares, Rosa Maria; Nilsen, Rune; Arechavala-Lopez, Pablo; Skardhamar, Jofrid; Asplin, Lars; Karlsen, Ørjan; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Finstad, Bengt
Sea trout face growth–mortality trade-offs when entering the sea to feed. Salmon lice epizootics resulting from aquaculture have shifted these trade-offs, as salmon lice might both increase mortality and reduce growth of sea trout. We studied mortality and behavioural adaptations of wild sea trout in a large-scale experiment with acoustic telemetry in an aquaculture intensive area that was fallowed (emptied of fish) synchronically biannually, creating large variations in salmon lice concentrations. We tagged 310 wild sea trout during 3 years, and gave half of the individuals a prophylaxis against further salmon lice infestation. There was no difference in survival among years or between treatments. In years of high infestation pressure, however, sea trout remained closer to the river outlet, used freshwater (FW) habitats for longer periods and returned earlier to the river than in the low infestation year. This indicates that sea trout adapt their migratory behaviour by actively choosing FW refuges from salmon lice to escape from immediate mortality risk. Nevertheless, simulations show that these adaptations can lead to lost growth opportunities. Reduced growth can increase long-term mortality of sea trout due to prolonged exposure to size-dependent predation risk, lead to lower fecundity and, ultimately, reduce the likelihood of sea migration.
Source at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12749 .In turn, this table performs an unpredictable function which is that of enchant the diversity of objects that are there. So to create the table it is recommended that you know where to make each of the materials, once you have them you can create the spell table. Here's how to do it.
Creating the spell table in Minecraft is very simple
The spell table is popular in Minecraft, it performs the function of improving weapons, even improving armor. You just have to have a little experience and with the lapis lazuli and follow in detail the steps that we will explain below.
First of all, in order to create the table, you need to have a work table, so you must have a book, four obsidians and two diamonds to be able to draw the table. Then you have to look for the production box which consists of 9 frames.
You must keep in mind that in order to create the spell table, each of the elements mentioned above must be placed in a specific position.
For this reason you have to place the book in the second square of the first column, then in the column below you need to place a rhombus in the first square. In the second an obsidian and in the third another diamond. Finally, in the third column, which consists of three squares, an obsidian is added to each square.
After placing each of the elements in the correct position, you will be able to see that the spell table has been created automatically. You just have to pick it up and place it wherever you want, for example anywhere in the house.
So you have to surround it with bookcases, this way you can get spells, so the table will be more powerful and you can find more things.
Spell table details
When creating the spell table, it is recommended to have fifteen or more shelvesin general, eighteen shelves could be positioned. Because if you do less than fifteen you could lose your spells.
So for the eighteen shelves the game or the spell table can give you extra spells, in this way you can reach the maximum level or level thirty. Remember you should always leave a block away from the bookshelves at the spell table, the bookshelves should be placed around the table.
Similarly if you want to have experience to enchant, for example a sword you can view the experience in the lower bar which is under the lives and the level of hunger
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�زئیاتی دیگری در دست نیست.
تقاضا برای مواد شیمیایی مانند متانول، استایرن مونومر و پلیاتیلن همچنان ضعیف باشد و به دلیل تمدید دورا قرنطینه، تقاضا با کاهش بیشتر همراه باشد.
انتظار می رود بخش پلیاتیلن و تقاضا برای محصولات پلاستیکی در هند همچنان ضعیف بماند. تولیدکنندگان هنوز هم با دشواریهای حمل و نقل و چالشهای لجستیک روبهرو هستند.2012年6月，比利时某公司在上海新国际展览中心举办的“中国国际纺织品机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会”上发现，广东某公司展出的商品在外观上与自己公司的专利产品高度相似。比利时某公司遂立即向上海一中院提出申请，请求裁定该广东公司立即停止在该展会上销售和许诺销售涉嫌侵权的织机产品。上海一中院在申请当日便对申请进行了全面审查，并裁定被申请公司停止在展览会上销售和许诺销售涉嫌侵权产品。
此后，执行法官赴展会现场向该广东公司送达了裁定书，并责令其于24小时内将该产品撤展。几天后，得知该广东公司仍在展出和销售涉嫌侵权产品后，上海一中院执行庭法官会同法警、民五庭等部门十余人赴展览中心执法。由于执法行为遭到了该广东公司部分人员的故意阻挠和对抗，法官当场将多名违反诉前禁令的当事人带至法院，并对公司和相关人员分别采取了罚款及拘留等处罚。
诉前禁令
诉前禁令是一种权利人在权利受到侵害时所获得的临时救济措施，目前在中国诉讼法律体系中仅存在于知识产权领域。现行《专利法》第66条规定：“专利权人或者利害关系人有证据证明他人正在实施或者即将实施侵犯其专利权的行为，如不及时制止将会使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的，可以在起诉前向人民法院申请采取责令停止有关行为和财产保全的措施。”同时，《最高人民法院关于对诉前停止侵犯专利权行为适用法律问题的若干规定》对申请人资格、管辖、证据、担保、裁定等内容做出了更为细化的规定。此外，《著作权法》、《商标法》及相应的司法解释也对诉前禁令做出了类似的规定。
诉前禁令的审查标准
在司法实践中，一般而言，诉前禁令的做出要符合以下几个标准：
1.申请人有稳定、有效的知识产权
这个标准包括两方面的含义：一是申请人必须是知识产权权利人或者利害关系人，这是对诉前禁令申请人的主体资格要求；二是申请人要提供初步证据证明权利合法有效，并且较为稳定。其中，对权利稳定性的判断，主要考察该权利是否正处于争议之中，对于商标权和专利权而言，还要考虑其是否被申请撤销或在被宣告无效的程序中。
2.被申请人的行为经初步判断可认定为侵权行为
这一标准的判断，包含四个方面的含义：一是被申请人是被指控实施侵权行为者，这是对被申请人主体资格的要求；二是申请人有证据证明被申请人很可能实施了被控行为；三是该被控侵权行为即将实施或者正在实施；四是经初步判断，被控行为很可能被认定为侵权行为。
其中，对于侵权行为“可能性”的判断是该标准的核心问题。该标准要求法官在实体审理开始前，通过申请人提供的证据材料及听证情况，判断申请人胜诉的合理可能性。
3.侵权行为如不及时制止，将会给申请人造成难以弥补的损害
“损害”的难以量化，使得判断“难以弥补的损害”成为诉前禁令审查中最难操作的问题。一般认为，以下几种情形下存在“难以弥补的损害”：
- 涉及著作人身权等人格权益的损害的。
- 侵权行为的发生或持续发生将严重影响申请人的市场份额或其他重大利益的。
- 侵权行为如不制止，将严重扩大侵权行为的范围和损害后果的。如前述案件中，由于被控侵权产品在国际性展会中参展，若不及时制止侵权行为，将会严重扩大对申请人专利权的损害。
此外，法院在判断“难以弥补的损害”时，还会考虑被申请人的资信状况和偿付能力。被申请人的资信程度越差，越有可能受到诉前禁令的限制。如申请人乐某与被申请人上海某保温容器有限公司保温瓶外观设计专利禁令案中，合议庭就着重考虑了上述因素。此案的被申请人是注册在郊区的小型企业，其履行能力往往较差，如果不及时采取措施，申请人的损失可能无法获得补偿。在申请人出示了有效的权利证据和担保，且经审查该侵权可能性极大的情况下，合议庭签发禁令，并立即送达裁定。
诉前禁令的执行
部分被申请人在收到诉前禁令裁定后，拒不执行裁定，使得诉前禁令制度形同虚设，严重损害了申请人的利益。一直以来，该类诉讼禁令的执行问题始终没有得到有效解决。如申请人北京鸟人艺术推广有限责任公司与被申请人北京华夏弘扬国际文化艺术有限公司及被申请人汤某的诉前禁令案中，法院以涉嫌侵犯著作权为由，裁定汤某不得在演唱会中演唱被控侵权作品。然而，该国内首例针对演唱会的诉前禁令并未得到执行，汤某仍在演唱会中演唱了被禁歌曲。事后，法院虽对被申请人处以了共计21万的罚款，但与申请人因汤某演唱行为受到的损害相比，可能是不足的。
上海一中院赴展会现场执法，对违反诉前禁令的直接责任人采取拘留的强制措施，是对加强诉前禁令的执行力的一次有益尝试。此举可以为上海乃至全国其他地方采取类似措施提供经验。
| 07-05-2004: IL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI APPROVA LA NOMINA DEL NUOVO PRESIDENTE DELL’INFN
Il Consiglio dei Ministri ha oggi approvato la nomina di Roberto Petronzio a Presidente dell?Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare per il prossimo triennio. Roberto Petronzio, che succede ad Enzo Iarocci, entrer? in carica a partire dal 1 luglio.
Si allegano alcune informazioni biografiche.
Roberto Petronzio si laurea in Fisica con lode nel 1972 a ventitr? anni presso L'Universit? di Roma La Sapienza.
Ha percorso la carriera universitaria, dalla posizione di assistente ordinario nel 1979 a quella di Professore associato nel 1980.
Dal 1987 ? professore ordinario di Fisica Teorica presso l'Universit? di Roma Tor Vergata.
Ha svolto per pi? di dieci anni la sua attivit? di ricerca presso la divisione teorica del Cern, il laboratorio europeo per le particelle elementari, oltre a vari brevi periodi presso istituzioni di ricerca europee ed americane.
Membro di diversi comitati scientifici internazionali, presiede attualmente il Comitato Europeo che coordina le attivit? delle maggiori istituzioni di ricerca europee nel campo della fisica detta ?astroparticellare? nella quale le domande pi? fondamentali di cosmologia ed astrofisica trovano la radice delle loro risposte nell'attuale comprensione delle particelle elementari.
Si ? occupato di coordinamento e organizzazione della ricerca in ambito universitario come delegato del Rettore per la Ricerca, e di gestione come consigliere di amministrazione dell'Universit? di Roma Tor Vergata per circa dieci anni. Nell'Infn dal 2000 ? membro della Giunta Esecutiva.
Il campo personale di ricerca ? da sempre attento ai risultati sperimentali come elemento essenziale di verifica e di formulazione di un inquadramento teorico generale. Pi? specificamente, i contributi maggiori sono stati nella costruzione della teoria delle interazioni dei quarks alle alte energie, nella trattazione numerica di sistemi statistici utilizzando e innovando tecniche che ne riducono i gradi di libert? mantenendone le propriet? importanti inalterate ed infine nella simulazione numerica di effetti delle interazioni subnucleari riproducendone su supercalcolatori il comportamento su piccole porzioni di spazio tempo. Ha recentemente coordinato una delle linee di sviluppo del progetto dell'Infn ?Ape? nel settore dei supercalcolatori. L'attivit? di ricerca ? documentata da circa 170 lavori scientifici che hanno raccolto globalmente pi? di settemilacinquecento citazioni.北京笔记、人类必须要加紧科学技术的飞速发展、让高科技技术每每取得突飞猛进才行
假如人类就像现在这样一成不变的生存与发展下去的话，就会在二千年的时间内把地球上所有江河湖海的水资源、甚至还包括把所有大海里的水都全部用完，不但如此，人类还会把地球上所有的能源资源也都全部用完。假如真的是这样子的话，二千年后的人类就只能上月球与金星、木星与土星等等的其它的星球上去取能源
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�头。
甚至还有这样一种可能性：如果性行为造成的身体代价足够低、带来的益处又足够大，有时也许并不值得费力寻找一位异性交配对象。个体如果不拘交配对象的性别，便能更早、更频繁地开展交配，这样也许便能活得更长、能遗传下去的基因也更多。而诸如此类的假说很可能得不到深入探究，因为我们对自身性行为的看法决定了对其它物种性行为的看法。
但随着科学家开展更多关于性对不同生物影响的研究，也正在逐渐摒弃偏见，不断发现性的诸多积极影响。其中任何一种影响都可能微妙地决定了某个物种开展性行为的方式。只要能为生物带来哪怕一丁点的好处，比如增加后代数量、提升后代质量等等，便会受到自然选择的青睐。
可以说，性的进化至少在一定程度上受到了这些益处的引导。性也许既能增加后代的遗传多样性，又可以给个体本身带来直接益处，这两者并不矛盾。如果性行为既能以直接方式、又能以间接方式（如延长个体寿命）促进繁殖，从进化角度实现“双赢”，性在自然界的普遍存在也就说得通了。（叶子）Imagine a world where authors and co-writers are no longer humans, but artificial intelligence. The rise of AI has sparked numerous debates and raised intriguing questions, including one that lingers on the minds of aspiring authors and curious readers alike: is it illegal to publish a book written by AI? This captivating topic explores the legal implications and challenges surrounding AI-generated content, shedding light on a grey area that blurs the lines between human creativity and intelligent technology.
Copyright Laws and AI-generated Content
AI technology has made significant advancements in recent years, raising important questions about the intersection between copyright laws and AI-generated content. As AI algorithms become more sophisticated and capable of producing original works, it is crucial to understand how copyright protection applies to these creations.
Copyright Protection for AI-generated Content
Copyright laws are designed to protect original works of authorship. Traditionally, copyright protection has been granted to human authors, but with the emergence of AI-generated content, there is a need to redefine the concept of an author. Currently, copyright laws in most jurisdictions do not explicitly address AI-generated content, leading to ambiguity and uncertainty.
To ensure adequate protection for AI-generated content, legislators and policymakers must consider whether AI systems can be recognized as authors and whether the works they produce are eligible for copyright protection. This raises important questions about the level of creativity and human-like attributes required for an AI system to be considered an author.
Ownership of AI-generated Content
ownership of AI-generated content is another complex issue that arises in the context of copyright laws. In traditional authorship, the author owns the copyright to their creative work. However, when it comes to AI-generated content, the question of ownership becomes more nuanced. Should the owner of the AI system be considered the owner of the content it produces, or does ownership lie with the person who trained or programmed the AI?
To resolve this issue, it is essential to establish clear guidelines and legal frameworks that address the ownership rights of AI-generated content. These guidelines should consider factors such as the level of human involvement in the content creation process and the purpose for which the AI system was trained.
Fair Use and AI-generated Content
Fair use is a doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. It aims to strike a balance between the rights of copyright holders and the public’s interest in accessing and using creative works. However, the application of fair use principles to AI-generated content raises unique challenges.
Determining fair use in the context of AI-generated content requires careful consideration of factors such as the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use on the market for the original work. It is crucial to analyze these factors and develop guidelines that address the fair use of AI-generated content, ensuring that the rights of both creators and users are respected.
Plagiarism and AI-generated Content
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work without proper attribution or permission. With the proliferation of AI-generated content, there is a concern that such content could be used to plagiarize existing works or to create deceptive or misleading content.
To combat plagiarism in AI-generated content, it is necessary to establish robust systems for detecting and addressing instances of unauthorized use or misappropriation. Additionally, educating users and content creators about the ethical implications of using AI-generated content without proper attribution can contribute to minimizing plagiarism issues in the digital landscape.
Liability and Responsibility
As AI technology becomes more prevalent in content creation, questions of liability and responsibility for AI-generated content arise. It is essential to establish clear legal frameworks and guidelines to determine the liability of AI systems and the individuals or entities involved in their creation and deployment.
Legal Liability for AI-generated Content
Determining legal liability for AI-generated content is a complex task that requires careful consideration of various factors. While AI systems can autonomously generate content, they are ultimately created and operated by individuals or organizations. Therefore, establishing liability should involve assessing the level of control, intent, and negligence of the parties involved.
It is crucial to establish legal frameworks that assign liability to the appropriate parties in cases of AI-generated content that infringes copyrights, defames individuals, or violates other legal rights. This can help protect the rights of content creators, limit potential harm, and ensure accountability in the digital age.
Attribution and Accountability
Ensuring proper attribution and accountability for AI-generated content is vital in maintaining transparency and ethical standards in the digital landscape. AI systems may produce content that appears indistinguishable from human-created works, raising questions about how to attribute these creations correctly.
To address these concerns, it is important to develop robust mechanisms for attributing AI-generated content to the AI system and its creators. This can involve the use of metadata, watermarks, or other technological solutions that provide clear attribution. Additionally, establishing legal and ethical responsibilities for content creators and AI system operators can help uphold accountability and prevent misuse of AI-generated content.
Ethical Considerations for AI-generated Content
Ethics play a crucial role in the development and deployment of AI systems that generate content. It is essential to consider the potential societal impact of AI-generated content and to uphold ethical guidelines and principles throughout the content creation process.
Ethical considerations may include ensuring fairness, avoiding bias, respecting privacy and consent, and promoting transparency and disclosure. By incorporating ethical frameworks into the design and operation of AI systems, we can mitigate potential risks and promote responsible AI-generated content that benefits society as a whole.
Intellectual Property Rights
The emergence of AI-generated content raises important questions regarding intellectual property rights. How should patents and trademarks be granted for AI-generated inventions or creations? Can AI systems be recognized as inventors or authors?
Patents and Trademarks for AI-generated Content
Patents and trademarks protect inventions and distinctive signs, respectively. However, granting intellectual property (IP) rights to AI-generated content presents unique challenges. While AI systems can generate innovative and novel ideas, they lack legal personality and the ability to own IP rights.
To address this issue, legal frameworks should be revised to accommodate AI-generated inventions and creations. This may involve establishing new requirements for granting patents and trademarks, considering the role of AI in the creative process, and striking a balance between incentivizing innovation and ensuring fair access to AI-generated content.
Challenges in Granting IP Rights to AI
Granting IP rights to AI-generated content faces several challenges. Traditional IP laws were designed to protect human creations, and adapting these laws to accommodate AI systems requires careful consideration of technical, legal, and ethical factors.
One challenge is determining the level of creativity and inventiveness required for an AI-generated work to be eligible for IP protection. Additionally, the issue of ownership and the role of human involvement in the content creation process must be addressed. Developing a comprehensive framework that balances the interests of creators, AI systems, and society as a whole is essential to ensure a fair and harmonious IP ecosystem.
AI as an Inventor or Author
Recognizing AI systems as inventors or authors poses significant legal and philosophical questions. While AI systems can autonomously generate content, they lack the legal personality and moral agency traditionally associated with inventors or authors.
Defining the role and status of AI in the creative process is crucial to determine how IP rights are granted and enforced. This requires a multidisciplinary effort involving legal experts, AI researchers, ethicists, and policymakers to establish a comprehensive framework that recognizes the contributions of AI systems while upholding legal and ethical principles.
In the context of AI-generated content, contractual agreements play a crucial role in defining the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved. Clear and well-defined contracts are necessary to address the unique challenges posed by AI systems in content creation.
Contracts with AI Systems
By incorporating contractual provisions specific to AI-generated content, content creators and organizations using AI systems can ensure that their rights and obligations are protected. These agreements should be carefully drafted with legal counsel and take into consideration the specific capabilities and limitations of the AI system in question.
Rights and Royalties for AI-generated Content
Determining the rights and royalties associated with AI-generated content is another important consideration. While AI systems can play a significant role in content creation, the contributions of human creators should also be acknowledged and remunerated.
Contractual agreements can establish the distribution of rights and royalties between AI systems and human creators. These agreements should consider factors such as the level of human involvement, the value added by AI technologies, and the potential commercial success of the content. By striking a fair balance, contractual agreements can incentivize creativity while ensuring appropriate compensation for all contributors.
Data Privacy and Ethics
The use of AI systems in generating content raises important concerns regarding data privacy and ethical considerations. As AI algorithms rely on vast amounts of data to generate content, it is crucial to address these issues to protect user privacy and ensure ethical guidelines are followed.
Data Privacy Concerns in AI-generated Content
AI algorithms often require access to large datasets, including personal or sensitive information, to generate content. This poses challenges in terms of data privacy and the protection of user information.
To address these concerns, robust data protection laws and privacy regulations must be in place. Organizations using AI systems for content generation should comply with these regulations, ensuring transparency, consent, and secure storage of user data. Additionally, technical measures such as data anonymization and encryption can help minimize the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Ethical Guidelines for AI-generated Content
Ethical considerations are paramount when it comes to AI-generated content. AI systems that generate content may encounter situations that require ethical decision-making, such as avoiding biased or harmful content and respecting user privacy.
Establishing ethical guidelines for the development and deployment of AI systems can help ensure that AI-generated content aligns with societal values and ethical principles. These guidelines can address issues such as bias mitigation, transparency, accountability, and user consent. Adhering to these principles can help build trust in AI-generated content and promote responsible and ethical practices.
Given the potential impact of AI-generated content, the existence of specific regulatory frameworks is crucial to address legal and ethical concerns. While specific regulations may vary across jurisdictions, a comprehensive framework is necessary to ensure consistency and accountability.
Existence of Specific AI Regulations
Currently, the regulatory landscape for AI-generated content varies across jurisdictions. Some countries have implemented specific regulations addressing AI use in various sectors, including content creation. However, many jurisdictions have yet to develop comprehensive frameworks that specifically address the legal and ethical challenges posed by AI-generated content.
To promote a consistent and harmonized approach, stakeholders, including legislators, policymakers, and experts from various fields, should collaborate to establish specific regulations for AI-generated content. These regulations should account for the unique characteristics and challenges of AI systems, while also considering international standards and best practices.
Potential Regulation in Publishing AI-generated Content
As AI-generated content becomes more prevalent in the publishing industry, specific regulations may be necessary to safeguard the rights of content creators and users. These regulations can address issues such as ownership, attribution, liability, data privacy, and ethical considerations.
By establishing clear and enforceable regulations, publishers, authors, and users of AI-generated content can have a legal framework that protects their rights and ensures responsible and ethical practices. Such regulations can also contribute to fostering innovation and promoting public trust in AI-generated content.
Artistic and Literary Value
The emergence of AI-generated content poses important questions about its artistic and literary value. Is AI-authored art and literature comparable to human-created works? How does AI-generated content impact human creativity?
Recognizing AI-authored Art and Literature
One of the key debates surrounding AI-generated content is whether it can be recognized as art or literature. While AI algorithms can produce impressive and creative works, the question of artistic intent and human emotion remains crucial in defining artistic and literary value.
The recognition and evaluation of AI-generated art and literature require a nuanced approach that considers factors such as aesthetic appeal, emotional impact, and cultural significance. Establishing criteria that blend technical prowess and human-like qualities can help determine the artistic merit of AI-generated works.
Impact on Human Creativity
AI-generated content has the potential to impact human creativity in various ways. While AI can assist creators by generating ideas, expanding creative possibilities, and automating certain tasks, it also raises concerns about the role of human creators in the creative process.
The interaction between AI systems and human creators can lead to new modes of artistic expression and collaboration. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between using AI as a tool and preserving the unique human perspective and creative intuition. By leveraging the capabilities of AI while nurturing human creativity, creators can harness the full potential of AI-generated content to advance the field of art and literature.
Public Perception and Acceptance
The acceptance of AI-generated books and other forms of content by the public is an important factor to consider. How do readers perceive and value AI-generated works? What are the concerns and criticisms surrounding AI-generated content?
Acceptance of AI-authored Books
The acceptance of AI-generated books by readers can vary depending on cultural, social, and personal factors. Some readers may appreciate the novelty and experimentation offered by AI-generated content, while others may prefer the human touch and emotional depth found in traditional works.
Building trust and acceptance of AI-generated books involves educating the public about the capabilities and limitations of AI systems, showcasing the artistic value of AI-generated works, and fostering open dialogues between creators and readers. Through these efforts, AI-generated books can carve out a unique place in the literary landscape.
Concerns and Criticisms
As with any emerging technology, AI-generated content has faced its share of concerns and criticisms. Some worry that AI-generated works lack originality, human emotion, or the ability to convey complex themes. Others express concerns about job displacement, copyright infringement, and the ethical implications of AI in the creative domain.
Acknowledging and addressing these concerns is crucial in shaping public perception and acceptance of AI-generated content. Open discussions, transparency, and the development of robust frameworks that protect the rights of creators and users can help mitigate these concerns and promote a more inclusive and ethically responsible approach to AI-generated content.
Future Implications and Challenges
The development and advancement of AI-generated content present exciting opportunities, but also pose several challenges that need to be addressed.
Advancements in AI-generated Content
The field of AI-generated content is evolving rapidly, with continuous advancements in AI algorithms, natural language processing, and machine learning. These advancements have the potential to improve the quality and creativity o
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the current buffer's restrictions so that the text in the current
region remains accessible but all text before the region or after the region
is inaccessible. Point and mark do not change.
Alternatively, use C-x n p (
narrow-to-page) to narrow
down to the current page. See section Pages, for the definition of a page.
C-x n d (
narrow-to-defun) narrows down to the defun
containing point (see section Defuns).
The way to cancel narrowing is to widen with C-x n w
widen). This makes all text in the buffer accessible again.
You can get information on what part of the buffer you are narrowed down to using the C-x = command. See section Cursor Position Information.
Because narrowing can easily confuse users who do not understand it,
narrow-to-region is normally a disabled command. Attempting to use
this command asks for confirmation and gives you the option of enabling it;
if you enable the command, confirmation will no longer be required for
it. See section Disabling Commands.
Go to the first, previous, next, last section, table of contents.What does this mean for the business world?
While at first this may seem like a victory for interns everywhere, this could also spell trouble. Thousands of other companies that regularly use unpaid interns to take on normally paid tasks, will now be re-evaluating their internship programs to determine if they too will be required to pay interns at least the Federal Minimum wage. According to Intern Bridge’s 2011 National Internship and Co-op Study, nearly one million undergraduates provide their hard-work in internships every year. There has also been a surge in the number of paid and unpaid internships for adults who have been displaced from careers and need training in other industries.
How might this affect the job market?
For obvious reasons, this has multiple implications for businesses, which could negatively affect the market for those looking for internships this coming year. The plaintiffs’ lawyer in the Fox Searchlight case, Rachel Bien, stated that, “I think this decision will go far to discourage private companies from having unpaid internship programs.” Employers will need to closely examine their current unpaid internship programs to determine if they provide actual educational value or if they are merely a means for obtaining free labor.
What can interns expect in the near future?
As a result of this ruling, it is very possible that not only will companies be required to prove the learning and experience that each intern will get on their WH-205 forms, but interns will also have to carefully document their internship tasks too. Internships have been a widely accepted form of on-the-job vocation, while the participant companies have benefitted from extra hands on deck. However, the breadth of this experience could possibly be limited as employers must scrutinize internship programs to make sure there is no overlap between paid staff and unpaid intern duties.
Interns who are presently in roles that include basic tasks performed by other paid employees may decide to approach the personnel department for a review. In some cases, they too may be eligible for at least minimum wages or some form of internship compensation. However, there may not be companies willing to go this route, as a measure of cost savings. Instead, alternative means to obtain support may come in the form of 1099 independent contractors, temporary staffers, and adding more low pay, entry-level assignments. However, the demand for internships will not diminish, because job seekers are 70 percent more likely to get a job offer when they intern.
The actual affect this will have on the market as college students and career changers search for internships this season remains to be seen. We will report on this as we learn more about what’s trending in the job and intern scene.
Tell Us What You Think
Do you agree with the ruling that film production interns should be paid? We want to hear from you! Leave a comment or join the discussion on Twitter.
More from PayScale
3 Internship Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
renjith krishnan/ freedigitalimages.netRIVERSPORT Cardboard Canoe Challenge
SOAR Cardboard Canoe Curriculum
The full SOAR Cardboard Canoe curriculum was developed for 7th grade science teachers to use in the classroom with teams of kids building boats. Lessons include innovation, collaboration and STEM principles. The full curriculum includes a field trip to RIVERSPORT to race their boats – and every students has a chance to get on the water and paddle. Contact us to learn more about an experience for your classroom.
Building a cardboard canoe is a creative project you can do with your kids at home – and you can even use it as a STEM activity in the classroom.
The idea is simple – and you don’t have to actually float it to have fun! Your kids can design and build a canoe from a sheet of cardboard, markers and tape. Make it any size you want and use markers, crayons or paint to decorate it. Build it large enough to sit in, or a mini version to float in your tub or a wading pool. Then send us a photo or video of your creation via email or tag us on social media @riversportokc.org
We’ve put together some resources to get you started, along with STEM information you can use to teach your kids about buoyancy, water displacement, and even Newton’s laws of motion. We also have vocabulary words to introduce them to the world of human-powered boats.
RIVERSPORT’s Cardboard Canoe Challenge is a part of our OKC Thrive Outside initiative to get more kids outside more often! We hope you’ll join us.
Worksheets (full curriculum available for classrooms)Sokağa terk edilen evcil hayvanlar Meclis gündemine geldi. MHP Bursa Milletvekili Necati Özensoy, hayvanların sokağa terk edilmelerine karşı "çipleme" zorunluluğu getirilmesini istedi. Konuyla ilgili kanun teklifi hazırladığını söyleyen Özensoy, sokağa terk edilen hayvanların sahiplerine çiplerle ulaşılarak yüksek cezalar verilmesi gerektiğini belirtti. MHP'li Özensoy teklifinde vicdanları sızlatan itlafların da yapılmamasını istedi. Teklifte, hayvan vahşetinin TCK kapsamına alınması da önerildi.Belçika'nın Genk takımıyla 3-2'nin rövanşında 1-1 berabere kalan İspanyol temsilcisi Celta Vigo UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde adını yarı finale yazdırdı.
Beçika'da Luminus Arena stadında oynanan karşılaşmada ilk yarı 0-0 eşitlikle sona erdi. 63. dakikada Celta Vigo'nun Danimarkalı oyuncusu Pione Sisto sahneye çıktı ve durumu 1-0'a getirdi. Ataklarını sıklaştıran ev sahibi Genk, Sisto'nun golüne 4 dakika sonra Trossard ile cevap verdi ve skoru eşitledi.
Belçika ekibi maçın son dakikalarına doğru baskısını arttırsa da golü bulamadı ve İlk karşılaşmayı 3-2 kazanan İspanyol ekibi Celta Vigo, bu sonuçla UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde yarı finale yükselen taraf oldu.hexdump is a tool used to dump a file (or whatever is piped to it) as a hex file. I personnally like using it with the “canonical” (hex + ASCII) options like this:
While reading the man I saw I could specify a format (
-e) or a format file (
-f) to change the output. Great!
I can actually control what I want to see.
Understanding the output
A format file is just like your regular file. We will now try to recreate the “canonical” output. First of all we need to analyse what output provides and how:
We can see that there are 3 sections:
- Hex data;
- ASCII data.
The Offset is 8 characters wide, the hex data is 48 characters wide and the ASCII data is 16 characters wide or 18 characters wide with the separators. Each section is separated by a set of two spaces, same goes for the hex data that is separated in half.
The number of leading zeros in the offset is 8, and in the hex data is 2.
This is particularly important so we can get the padding right.
Creating the format file
Use your favorite text editor and/or operating system. I won’t judge you.
The best way to reproduce the same output is to use the same input, so start writing your favorites quotes from your favorite shows.
I’ll be using some data I got from sniffing Republic Commando‘s sockets.
It’s good to be familiar with the
printf formatting values.
The first element we need to show is the offset which can be achieved by using the magic value
_ax. Values that are printed must be surrounded by quotes. Since we are printing hex numbers in the hex section we will use
02h so that we have a hex number that will always be 2 characters long, even if it’s
For the ASCII section we will use
Close enough. The offset needs leading zeros. Let’s put 8 leading zeroes like for the hex variable. Let’s also adjust the padding on the ASCII section.
That’s very close. But we don’t have the last line from the “canonical” output, the
_Ax value. And we’re missing the padding cutting the hex data in half. To cut data in half we can print each half separately.
There is not much to say. This is what the “canonical” output prints. The hardest part was probably understanding how to use the buffer.
This is the final format file. Instead of using hard-coded padding it is possible to specify the padding before the leading zeros as such:
"%3.02x" will be equivalent to
We are also printing each byte by specifying
8/1 wich translates to print the next
8 values as groups of
1 byte. By writing
8/2 you are grouping the
16 next values, grouping them by
2 and printing each group.
This is manipulating the input as blocks of arbitrary length.Yolcuların uçaktan kaçış anı!
THY'nin 1951 sefer sayılı İstanbul- Amsterdam seferi yapan Tekirdağ isimli uçağı Amsterdam'a inişi sırasında içindeki 126 yolcu ve 7 mürettabatı ile düşmüştü.
Olayda son resmi bilgilere göre 3'ü kaptan 9 kişi öldü ve 6'sı ağır 84 kişi yaralandı.
Uçağın düşüşünden hemen sonra olay yerine yakın bir noktada bulunan amatör kameraman yolcuların uçak düştükten hemen sonraki kaçışını saniye saniye görüntüledi.Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton
Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton (c. 1592 – buried 17 September 1637), was an English-born Scottish peer (later known as the Countess of March, then Duchess of Lennox and then Countess of Abercorn).
Baroness Clifton was the only surviving child of The 1st Baron Clifton and his wife, Katherine, and inherited her father's title when he committed suicide in 1618. In 1609, she had married Lord Esmé Stewart, a younger son of The 1st Duke of Lennox. In 1619, he was created Earl of March and later inherited the Dukedom of Lennox when his brother, the 2nd Duke, died without legitimate heirs in 1624. The duke and duchess had eleven children:
- Lady Elizabeth (1610–1674), married the 22nd Earl of Arundel.
- James, later 4th Duke of Lennox (1612–1655)
- Lady Anne Stewart (1614–1646), married Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus.
- Henry, 8th Seigneur d'Aubigny (1616–1632)
- Francis (1616–1617)
- Lady Frances (1617–1694), married the 2nd Earl of Portland.
- Margaret (1618–1618), died young.
- George, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (1618–1642)
- Ludovic, 10th Seigneur d'Aubigny (1619–1665)
- Lord John (1621–1644)
- Lord Bernard (1623–1645)
Her husband died later that year, in 1624, and Katherine then married The 2nd Earl of Abercorn, c. 1632. They had three children:
- James, Lord Paisley (c. 1635 – bef. 1670)
- Col. William Hamilton (d. bef. 1670)
- George, later 3rd Earl of Abercorn (c. 1636 – bef. 1683)
On her own death in 1637, her title passed to her eldest son, The 4th Duke of Lennox.
|Peerage of England|
||This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)|Se ne vanno invisibili, senza far rumore. Spalla a spalla con i clienti, alle casse, tra gli scaffali, al chiuso, sempre aperti. A notarne le assenze sono i clienti abituali.
"Faccio parte del Comitato Covid e nell'ultimo periodo mi hanno indicato 15 casi alla Coop di Roma Eur e altri 15 alla Coop di Roma Casilino.Initial findings from a research project into the environmental impact of Quorn mince show the meat alternative’s carbon footprint is at least a third lower than beef mince.
Premier Foods-owned Marlow Foods commissioned De Montfort University’s Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development last year to calculate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions involved in Quorn’s production, from field to factory gate.
Early results show Quorn mince has at least a third less embedded carbon than beef mince. The data was revealed by Marlow’s head of innovation Tim Finnigan at a Post-Copenhagen Action-Planning Summit, organised by the Food and Drink Innovation Network.
“Beef could have 10 times as much carbon as Quorn, but we need further research,” he said. The information could be used as part of a green marketing campaign, encouraging consumers to switch from beef to Quorn, he added.
Researchers spent four months assessing the carbon footprint of Marlow’s three factories in North Yorkshire, Teesside and Norfolk against the BSI standard PAS 2050, which is recognised by The Carbon Trust.
Marlow plans to obtain more accurate GHG emission calculations from suppliers before the study data is submitted for peer review.مکانیزم Device Guard ویندو10
با هزاران فایل جدید مخربی که هر روزه تولید می شوند، استفاده از راه های قدیمی مانند استفاده از آنتی ویروس ها راه دفاعی کافی در برابر حملات جدید محسوب نخواهد شد. Device Guard در ویندوز 10 نسخه سازمانی ، رویه سیستم عامل را از حالتی که در آن برنامه ها قابل اعتماد هستند (مگر این�
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hi bir gün yaşıyor.
Erbakan Hoca'nın veda buluşması bu.
Ama geride, muhabbet yüklenmiş milyonla yürek bırakarak.
Merhum Necip Fazıl...
Merhum Turgut Özal...
Merhum Sabahattin Zaim...
Ve merhum Necmettin Erbakan.
Her birinde sevgi haleleriyle sarılmış bir Fatih Camii ve çevresi...
Bir başka sevgi seli merhum Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu için gerçekleşmiş...
Her biri davaları ile yaşayan insanlar.
Onların toplumda nasıl bir karşılık bulduklarının göstergesi bu kalabalıklar.
Bıyığı terlememiş gençlerden sakalı ağarmış dedelere kadar, genç kızlar, genç anneler, nineler, yüreklerinden koparcasına tekbir getiriyorlar. Kimisinin dudaklarında kıpır kıpır dualar, Fatihalar...
Avrupa'daki her ülkeden binlerce insan...
Asya'dan, Ortadoğu'dan, Afrika'dan temsilciler...
60 ülkede gıyabi cenaze namazı.
Ne bu?
Bir gün gelmiş, "Sen tehlikesin, tehlikenin başısın" denmiş ve düşürülmüş iktidardan, yargılanmış, partisi-partileri kapatılmış, siyaset yasağı konmuş, hapis yatmış, sürgüne maruz kalmış, hizmet yolları kesilmiş bir insan...
Peki nasıl olmuş da bu sevgi halesi oluşmuş?
Niye karşılığı olur bir insanın yüreklerde?
Türkiye'nin dışındaki ülkelerde niye karşılığı olur?
Şu sıralar kaç siyasetçi konuştu, kaç medya mensubu yazdı, kaç ulusalcı günah çıkardı, "Erbakan'ın vatanseverliği, millet sevgisi, emperyalizme karşı duruşu"nun altı çizildi.
Peki neden dün görülmedi bunlar?
İnsanları ancak bu dünyaya veda ettikten sonra mı anlayacağız?
Necip Fazıl, mahkûm göçmüştü bu dünyadan. Eğer Ayhan Songar'ın raporu olmasa, belki de cezaevinde ölecekti... Bediüzzaman Hazretleri'ne neler yaşatılmıştı...
Bir Başbakan'ı, iki bakanı asmışız.
Nasıl bir cinnettir bu!
Niye yaparız bunu?
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri adına Erbakan Hoca için taziye mesajı yayınlandı. İçinde Hoca'nın hizmetlerinin altını çizen çok anlamlı mesajlar vardı. TSK adına Fatih Camii avlusuna çelenk gönderildi. Birinci Ordu Komutanı Org. Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu, Genelkurmay adına cenazeye katıldı. Çok doğru ve güzel jestler bunlar.
Peki 28 Şubat Milli Güvenlik Kurulu'nda o hesap sormalar neydi? Onlar asker miydi, onlar neyi anlamamış ya da yanlış anlamışlardı?
Dün, Fatih Camii avlusu ve Fatih'ten Merkez Efendi'ye kadar tüm yollar tekbir sesleriyle inledi.
Bunu bugün medyada yadırgayanlar olur mu bilmem ama bunların tamamı Türkiye'dir.
Evet, Erbakan "Milli Görüş"ü Fatih'in, Alpaslan'ın ideolojisi olarak tanıttı hep.
O söyledi diye birçok çevre Fatih'e, Alpaslan'a, tekbire yabancılaştı. Ama o tekbirler, aynı zamanda Milli Mücadele'nin ruhu idi de. Milli Mücadele o ruhla kazanılmıştı.
Ölümler, diyorum hiç olmazsa ölümler bazı zihinlerde bir dönüşüm gerçekleştirse...
Hiç olmazsa bundan sonra insanların yaşarken yaptığı hizmetler görülebilse...
Dün, denebilir ki Türkiye, bütünüyle helalleşti Erbakan Hoca ile...
Nasıl bilirdiniz diye soruldu ve Fatih'te toplanan milyonu aşkın yürek, "İyi biliriz" diye tezkiyede bulundu. Hüzünlere, hüsnü şahadetler karıştı.
Erbakan Hoca, sadece üniversitede değil, siyasette de hoca oldu. Onun mektebinde yetişenler, bugün Türkiye'yi yönetiyorlar.
Farklılıklar olmaz mı olur, bu da bazen istemeden ortaya çıkan başarıdır.
Bana zaman zaman sorulur:
-Acaba görünürde ihtilaf var gibi olsa da, gerçekte Hoca ile Erdoğan arasında bir anlaşma mı bulunuyor?
Anlaşma var mı yok mu bilmem ama ruhların birbirinden kopmadığını bilirim. Bir mektepten tek tip insan çıkmaz ama o mektebin oluşturduğu ruh ikliminin herkeste bir ölçüde yaşayacağı muhakkak.
Bence Hoca, dünyaya gözlerini müsterih kapamıştır. Gönlü rahat bir yolculuğa çıkmıştır.
Mekanı cennet olsun.
Davası asla yerde kalmaz.
Allah'ın rahmeti üzerine olsun.
Seher yıldızı: Erbakan - SİBEL ERASLAN - STAR
Nasıl yaşarsanız öyle ölürsünüz” cümlesinin özeti gibiydi 28 Şubat günü Fatih sokakları... Ümraniye’den Üsküdar’a, Eminönü’nden, Sultanahmet sırtlarından, Fatih’e... Dalga dalga okunan selaların içinde akarak yürüyorduk. Hoca’ya yetişmek için...
İnsanlar kamyonların arkasına, minübüslere, bulabildikleri vasıtalara atlayarak koşup gelmişler... Eminönü’nden sonrasını yaya olarak ama Hoca hayattayken yaptığı toplanmalar ve mitinglerde olduğu gibi, emin ve hızlı adımlarla yürüyorlar...
Yürümek... Erbakan’ın hareketinin özü gibi. Ne olursa olsun, önüne hangi engel konursa konsun, illa yürümek.
Kalabalık, onun açılmış vasiyeti gibi adeta...
Kader okunun tam da 28 Şubat’ı işaret ettiği bir gün, başta Cumhurbaşkanı ve Başbakan olmak üzere, yetiştirdiği tüm talebeler, dava arkadaşları sanki 28 Şubat’ın kara talihini örtmek, silmek iptal etmek için koşup gelmişler... Dile kolay 1968’den beri süren bir maratonun koşucuları onlar...
İradenin Davası dedikleri bu olsa gerek... Çelik gibi bir inançla, rüyadan, tahayyülden, fikirden vücut bulan bir “Büyük Türkiye” aşkı ve bu azmin yetiştirdiği kadrolar...
Devlet törenini değil de milletin kalbinin attığı menşei seçmek kendi vedasına... 28 Şubat’ta Ankara’dan İstanbul’a akan bir yıldız gibi Hoca’yı seyretmek, Hoca’nın vedasını ...
Urfa’dan, Sakarya’dan, Danimarka’dan koşup gelmiş insan öbeklerinin içinden yol bularak geçmeye çalışıyoruz. Kalabalık birer balgömeci gibi selaların arasında birbirine omuz omuza yaklaşıyor. Tüm nizalar, tüm hay huylar terkedilmiş, herkes koşup yetişmek için vasiyetin bir ucundan tutuyor... Sarıgüzel mahallesinde, bir dar sokakta, turşucu dükkanı ile gömlek diken bir terzihanenin arasında tekbir getiriyoruz... Önümde gençten bir kuryeci, kaskını çıkarıyor, bir de seyyar helvacı var, bir tepsiye dizdiği susamlı koz helvalarını bismilah deyip önüme bırakıyor... Helvacının sırtında paltosu yok, kuryecinin çorapları delik... Ne D8’ler gibi devasa bir dünya projesi, ne Ağır Sanayi... Garip gureba, fakir fukaranın en çok sevdiği söz: “ Mücahid Erbakan”... Selam verir vermez, kambur kumbur küçük tepsisini kavrayıp avurtlarını doldurarak Tekbir getiriyor helvacı, hiç üşümüyor, burada ne arıyor, neyi buluyor; “Mücahid Erbakan” diyor o kadar...
Yıllar yılı itilip kakılanlar, dışlananlar, metastas yapmış habis ur denilenler, inançlarına, değerlerine topyekun savaş açılmışlar, paltosuzlar, kamyonların arkasına doluşup; “Hak yol İslam” diye marş söyleyenler... Koşup gelmişlerdi işte vedaya, vasiyete , selama ve helalleşmeye...
Her ismin bir kader taşıdığını söyler büyükler... Necmeddin... Yıldız... Seher yıldızı gibi, karanlığın en karanlık olduğu günlerde doğmuştu semaya... Geceyi gündüze bağlayan vefakar ve sabırlı bir yıldız gibi gündoğumundan bahsetmişti sabahı bekleyenlere... Seher Yıldızı gibi, geceyi sabaha bağlayarak akıp geçti Hoca da haritanın diğer yüzüne...
Sabah namazına acaip bir rüyadan kalkarak girmiştim o gün... Bütün nehirler, Harem-i Şerif’e akmak ister diye bir cümle söyleniyordu düşümde. Unutma ikazı ile birkaç kere tekrar edildikten sonra güzel bir hattı şerif ile Harem-i Şerif yazısına bakıyordum hayran hayran... Rüyamın devamını, İstanbul sokaklarından akan binlerce nehirle tabir edilir görünce hayret ettim... Siyaseti bir köşeye bırakınız... 28 Şubat günü, halk, nehirler gibi akarak bir sandığın başına toplanmıştı... Bu Hoca’nın yeryüzündeki final sandığıydı... “Helal Olsun” diye haykırıyordu herkes... Helal Olsun...
Halk, 28 Şubat günü, Hoca’sını devlete bırakmadı... Aldı, kalbine yatırdı...
Onun en büyük eserleri ise başta Cumhurbaşkanımız ve Başbakanımız olmak üzere, tıpkı rüyasını gördüğü gibi “Yeniden Büyük Türkiye” hedefini ikmal eden kadrolardır... Allah rahmet eylesin...
Güzel Hocam sana kavuşmak ve senin ile vedalaşmak - ALEV SEZEN - HABER5
Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan, İslam âleminde de öncü olan Milli Görüş liderimiz. Kendisi için ne söylesek azdır, siyasi, ilmi ve dini makamı yüksek, güzel, nur yüzlü insan! Onun için söyleyeceklerimiz onun değerine bir şey katmaz veya azaltmaz sadece bizim yönümüzü gösterir. Hakkı mı seçiyoruz, batılı mı? Kalbi mühürlülerden miyiz, değil miyiz?
Dinin yıldızı, mücahit Erbakan! Bizim sana “helal ettik” diyebileceğimiz bir hakkımız yok! Senin bizim üzerimizde o kadar çok hakkın var ki! İnşallah sen bize hakkını helal etmişsindir, yoksa
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this collection.
elephant 'Pizarro' seems insignificant as it stands beside the mastodon in the brick and iron building in which Dr. Warren placed his treasures of natural history. The collection is particularly rich in mastodon remains. There is the 'Shawangunk' head, which is even larger than that of the Warren mastodon. There are many disarticulated bones of the 'Baltimore' mastodon, as well as many mastodon and mammoth teeth. The vertebræ with fragments of the head of a great zeuglodon, a fossil whale are arranged round the room. A noteworthy feature is the collection of large and small slabs of remarkably fine fossil foot-prints from the Connecticut River valley. Space allows no mention of many casts of fossil remains, still less of mere curios.
The most significant movement of higher education in England is the development of the newer universities. While Oxford and Cambridge have voted to admit no students without an examination in Greek, the University of London and the provincial universities are paying increased attention to scientific education and research. All these institutions are of late foundation, and they have only recently assumed the name and functions of universities. University College, Liverpool, opened in 1882,' has only within the past two or three years assumed the name of the University of Liverpool. A few words in regard to the new zoological laboratories, opened on November 18, will call attention to the progress of the university.The accompanying illustration shows the new building for zoology, with the adjoining Hartley Botanical Laboratory and the building for electrical engineering. A cross-section of the building for the zoological laboratories is also given. It has a frontage of 123 feet, is 41 feet in depth and 84 feet in
height from the street level, and is built of red pressed brick relieved with white sandstone. The building consists of a central tower containing the entrance hall and staircase and some of the smaller rooms on each floor, and of two blocks, the north and the south, which have been treated rather differently as regards internal structure.
The south block has only three main floors while the north has five in the same height. The central tower extends a story higher. In the south block the three floors accommodate (1) the museum with its large gallery, (2) the lecture theater and (3) the large junior laboratory at the top of the building. In the north block, on the
two lower floors there are extensions of the museum to receive special collections, and the rest of the space is devoted to the senior class-room, senior and honors students' laboratories, the departmental library, and rather large laboratory and storeroom accommodation for the sea-fisheries department, the work of the economic entomologist, of the marine biological committee and other practical applications of zoology.
The department of zoology is under the direction of Dr. W. A. Herdman, who was appointed to the Derby chair of natural history at the opening of the college. He is well known for his zoological researches, especially in marine biology. Readers of this journal will remember with interest two articles contributed by him—one on the Naples Zoological Station, the other on the pearl fisheries of Ceylon. Dr. Herdman has not only made the University of Liverpool a center for zoological research, but has developed in connection with it a marine biological laboratory on the Isle of Man.
Rear Admiral Colby M. Chester, superintendent of the U. S. Naval Observatory, was placed on the retired list on February 28. He will be retained in temporary active duty in the Bureau of Navigation. Rear Admiral Chester will be succeeded in charge of the Naval Observatory by Rear Admiral Asa Walker.
Professor A. A. Michelson, of the University of Chicago, and Professor F. Kohlrausch, of Berlin, have been elected honorary fellows of the Physical Societv of London.—Sir William Crookes has been elected a corresponding member of the physical section of the Paris Academy of Sciences in succession to the late M. Bichat.—Professor J. J. Thomson, of Cambridge; Mr. Oliver Heaviside. of London; M. Henri Becquerel, of Paris, and Professor P. Zeeman, of Amsterdam, were made honorary doctors of the University of Göttingen, on the occasion of the dedication of the new physical laboratory.
The fiftieth anniversary of the connection of Professor Frederic Ward Putnam with Harvard University has been celebrated by the presentation of a volume, containing autograph greetings from forty of his former students. Dr. H. C. Bumpus, director of the American Museum of Natural History, has been authorized by President Jesup to offer Professor Putnam ethnological material sufficient to illustrate fully the life of the inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, leaving him to make such disposition of the collection as he may think best.—At a meeting held at the Mansion House, London, on February 27, to celebrate the fiftieth year of the foundation of the coal-tar color industry, and to take steps to do honor to Dr. W. H. Perkin, the founder, it was decided that an appeal be made for subscriptions for the purpose of carrying out the following objects: (1) The presentation to Dr. Perkin for his life time of an oil portrait of himself, the portrait to become the property of the nation at his death. (2) The execution of a marble bust of Dr. Perkin to be placed in the rooms of the Chemical Society. (3) The establishment of a 'Perkin Research Fund' for the promotion of chemical research to be administered through the Chemical Society.
- During the years 1889 and 1890 a temporary astronomical station was maintained at the summit by the Harvard College Observatory.It’s just a computer chip, nothing to be scared of.
In essence, that’s the mission Wanjun Zhang and Amanda Shih have for their non-profit Code Park – to promote equitable access to technology for everyone in Houston.
We met up with them at the BakerRipley Leonel Castillo Community Center where they volunteer and run weekly Creative Coding Workshops for young kids in the area.
“Creative Coding is based on the idea that we become creators of technology instead of just consumers,” says Wanjun. “It’s about taking ownership and solving problems.”
Through hands-on workshops and classes, students learn to make electronic cards, digital art, games, animations, and more while learning about science and technology. In this class, they discussed the meaning of binary and how a computer remembers information. They then created binary bead bracelets or key chains that were based on their initials.
By focusing on students from underserved areas, they hope to expose kids of all ages to the world of computer science, showing them how it can be used in everyday life.
“We’re giving them the power to say, I can do this if I want to. We want students to feel empowered to go into a tech career if they want, not to be scared of it,” explains Wanjun.
To them not everyone in the city has the same opportunities and ultimately that’s what they are working to resolve.
“We see some schools in Houston where students have the opportunity to learn coding, but others don’t have the teachers or resources to do it,” says Amanda.
The Grand Vision
Their hope is to continue bringing communities together to teach more people about coding and as a way to diversify the technology workforce in Houston.
“If we can make the tech workforce better reflect Houston’s diversity, the stronger that workforce will be and the better understanding they will have of how they can use technology to help their communities,” says Amanda.
The ideas it to build a larger network and connect students to resources and companies – while also bringing together technologists and educators. BakerRipley’s Houston Fab Lab will soon be part of that growing network in Houston.
“This is the way the world is going. It’s also about teaching technologists how to teach and educators how to tech,” remarks Amanda.
Volunteering their time to teach young kids and anyone who’s interested about coding, is incredibly rewarding.
“I think back to when I started learning English and how difficult it was. I didn’t move to the United States until I was eleven so I know how it feels not to understand something,” says Wanjun.
So she works to come up with creative ways of teaching students about coding.
“It’s pretty fun, it’s about figuring out how to give information in five different ways to kid that are all different ages,” says Amanda, who also runs a group for girl coders in Houston.
After hanging out with them for while it’s easy to get excited about coding.
“We really like the idea of demystifying technology for everyone, to help people do something beyond watching Netflix,” says Amanda.
Do you have a skill you want to share or just looking for ways to volunteer?
Sign up here.Glacier Bay was established as a National Monument in 1925, in part to protect its unique character and natural beauty, but also to create a natural laboratory to examine evolution of the glacial landscape. Today, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is still a place of profound natural beauty and dynamic landscapes. It also remains a focal point for scientific research and includes continuing observations begun decades ago of glacial processes and terrestrial ecosystems. In recent years, research has focused on glacial-marine interactions and ecosystem processes that occur below the surface of the bay. In October 2004, Glacier Bay National Park convened the fourth in a series of science symposiums to provide an opportunity for researchers, managers, interpreters, educators, students and the general public to share knowledge about Glacier Bay. The Fourth Glacier Bay Science Symposium was held in Juneau, Alaska, rather than at the Park, reflecting a desire to maximize attendance and communication among a growing and diverse number of stakeholders interested in science in the park.
More than 400 people attended the symposium. Participants provided 46 oral presentations and 41 posters covering a wide array of disciplines including geology, glaciology, oceanography, wildlife and fisheries biology, terrestrial and marine ecology, socio-cultural research and management issues. A panel discussion focused on the importance of connectivity in Glacier Bay research, and keynote speakers (Gary Davis and Terry Chapin) spoke of long-term monitoring and ecological processes. These proceedings include 56 papers from the symposium. A summary of the Glacier Bay Science Plan-itself a subject of a meeting during the symposium and the result of ongoing discussions between scientists and resource managers-also is provided.
We hope these proceedings illustrate the diversity of completed and ongoing scientific studies, conducted within the Park. To this end, we invited all presenters to submit brief technical summaries of their work, to capture the gist of their study and its main findings without an overload of details and methodology. We also asked authors to include a few words on the management implications of their work to help bridge the gap between scientists and managers in understanding how specific research questions may translate to management practice. Papers in this volume are laid out by subject matter, from terrestrial and freshwater subjects to glacial-marine geology, to the ecology of marine animals and ending with risk assessment, human impacts and science-management considerations. In summary, we hope the proceedings will serve as a useful reference to completed and ongoing studies in Glacier Bay National Park, and thereby provide park enthusiasts, scientists, and managers with a road map of scientific progress.
Additional publication details
USGS Numbered Series
Proceedings of the Fourth Glacier Bay Science SymposiumBU, geçen gece The Cole’un The Voice yarı finaline daldığı dramatik an – ve ayrıca, yeni single’ını mı yoksa mimed mu söylediğini tartışmaya daldı. Renkli Roberto Cavalli tasarımcısı pantolon giyen Heryl, 10ft yüksekliğindeki setten daldı. onun erkek dansçılarının kollarına girdi. 28 yaşındaki eski X Factor yargıcı, bu gece görünecek olan önceden kaydedilmiş şov için Adımı Ara’yı söylemeye karar verdi. Ancak bir canlı destek parçasına atıldığına inanılıyor. Şov için daha sonra Twitter’da ısrar etti, o da dans ederken canlı destek boyunca şarkı söyledi. John Woolf @Jrwoolfw şöyle dedi: Gösteri ses değil MIME Cheryl değil mi? Utanç verici Jessica Scrivener yazdı: Ben hiçbir Cheryl Cole nefret etmiyorum ama biraz utanç verici bir şarkı şovuna gitmeye bayılıyorum ve yarışmacılar daha iyi şarkı söyleyebilirim.NOAA may prohibit Navy sonar testing at marine mammal 'hot spots'
Marine mammal "hot spots" in areas including Southern California's coastal waters may become off limits to testing of a type of Navy sonar linked to the deaths of whales under a plan announced this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
NOAA also called for development of a system for estimating the "comprehensive sound budget for the oceans," which could help reduce human sources of noise -- vessel traffic, sonar and construction activities -- that degrade the environment in which sound-sensitive species communicate.
The plans were revealed in a letter from NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco to the White House Council on Environmental Quality. In the letter, Lubchenco said her goal is to reduce adverse effects on marine mammals resulting from the Navy's training exercises.
Environmentalists contend that sonar has a possibly deafening effect on marine mammals. Studies around the world have shown the piercing underwater sounds cause whales to flee in panic or to dive too deeply. Whales have been found beached in Greece, the Canary Islands and the Bahamas after sonar was used in the area. Necropsies showed signs of bleeding in the ears.
Michael Jasny, senior policy analyst for the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the plans were prompted by rules developed during the final days of the Bush administration that allow Navy sonar testing and training along the Atlantic Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, around Hawaii and the waters off Southern California through 2013.
"The Navy's Southern California range is over 120,000 nautical miles in size -- about the size of California itself," Jasny said. "The Bush administration did not put a square mile of this vast area off limits to sonar."
"The big question now," he added, "is whether the Obama administration has the will to actually bring about a proper balance between national security and environmental protection."
-- Louis Sahagun
Photo: Beaked whales off the coast of San Pedro, CA. Credit:Pete Thomas/LA TimesThere is a new, effective and inexpensive way for North Country farmers to control the alfalfa snout beetle, a crop pest that can destroy an entire field of valuable dairy and livestock forage in one season.
At 2013 crop meetings and agricultural events, farmers in the Northern New York region are receiving copies of the new Management of Alfalfa Snout Beetle primer on nematode control.
The farmer-driven Northern New York Agricultural Development Program (NNYADP), an agricultural research, outreach, technical assistance program for the six northernmost counties of New York state, provided long-term funding to develop a solution for ASB.
Cornell University entomologist Dr. Elson Shields conducted research into ASB, investigated potential control measures, designed a new greenhouse screening method, field-tested that protocol, and developed an easy-to-implement on-farm biocontrol protocol that uses nematodes native to New York to destroy the larvae of the ASB.
The seven-page primer farmers are receiving includes calculations of the cost of losing an alfalfa crop to ASB, which can be as high as $487 per acre plus the increased expense of buying feed to replace the lost forage, thereby increasing the cost of milk, beef, or livestock production.
To date, more than 72 farms in northern New York have applied the nematodes on more than 154 fields in the six northernmost counties of New York State. The new primer will encourage more farmers to adopt the practice.
The strategies section of the new primer includes information on how to successfully farm-raise the two types of nematodes that destroy the beetle in shallow and deep soil. A list of supplies is provided with how-to steps for rearing and applying the nematodes and timing their application to fields for maximum impact.
The primer also includes information on the ASB
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� قابلتوجهی از اقتصاد این کشورها به دستمزدهایی وابسته است که شهروندان آنها بهعنوان کارگر در دیگر کشورها به دست میآورند و از طریق رمزارزها به کشورشان حواله میکنند.
وزیر صمت جمهوری اسلامی اعلام کرد که با تصویب شدن آییننامه رمزارزها در دولت، هر کسی که قصد واردات یک کالا را داشته باشد، «میتواند اکنون بهجای دلار و یورو از بیتکوین استفاده کند».
معاون او نیز پیشتر از فراهم شدن بستر بلاکچین در خارج آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها از مرزهای ایران برای تاجران ایرانی خبر داده بود و از «ثبت سفارش و تأمین ارز واردات کلیه کالاهای مجاز از کشور روسیه» یاد کرده بود.
بهگفته معاون وزیر، «امکان تأمین ارز از محل صادرات به کشورهای حوزه اوراسیا (روسیه، بلاروس، ارمنستان، قزاقستان و قرقیزستان) ایجاد میشود».
آمریکا تحریمهای سخت مالی علیه ایران وضع کرده و نقلوانتقال درآمدهای نفتی و برخی دیگر از محصولات مانند پتروشیمی و فلزات از طریق بانکها و با ارزهای رایج بینالمللی بهخصوص دلار غیرممکن شده است.
بر اساس مطالعهای که سال گذشته انجام شد، حدود ۴.۵ درصد از کل رمزارز بیتکوین جهان در ایران استخراج میشود که دلیل آن ارزانبودن نسبی قیمت برق در کشور است.
بهنوشته رویترز، استخراج رمزارز در ایران میتواند سالانه صدها میلیون دلار در اختیار کشور برای استفاده در تجارت خارجی قرار دهد، با این حال، ریسک استفاده از رمزارزها بسیار زیاد است بهدلیل نوسانات قیمت آن بسیار بالاست.
در دیماه سال گذشته قیمت هر بیتکوین حدود ۸۱ هزار دلار بود و پس از نوسانات گسترده در ماههای گذشته آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها اکنون قیمت آن به زیر ۲۰ هزار دلار سقوط کرده است.
در عین حال، برخی گزارشها از این حکایت دارد که نهادهای دولت فدرال ایلات متحده نظارت بر بازار رمزارزها را که بدون هیچ کنترل دقیقی گسترش یافته، در سالهای اخیر افزایش دادهاند.
از جمله، روزنامه نیویورکتایمز اوائل مرداد گزارش داد که وزارت خزانهداری آمریکا در حال تحقیق در مورد استفاده کاربران ایرانی از شرکت صرافی رمزارز «کراکِن» است که احتمالاً به نقض تحریمهای واشینگتن علیه ایران منجر شده است.
وزارت خزانهداری آمریکا هم در اکتبر گذشته هشدار داده بود که «رمزارزها کارآمدی تحریمها را کاهش میدهند» و با انتشار یک دستورالعمل جدید از صرافیهای رمزارزها خواسته بود با استفاده از ابزارهای تشخیص موقعیت جغرافیایی، مشتریان در کشورهای مورد تحریم را تصفیه کنند.
دفتر کنترل داراییهای خارجی وزارت خزانهداری آمریکا در سال ۲۰۲۰ شرکت صرافی رمزارز «بیت گو» را به دلیل ۱۸۴ مورد نقض تحریمها ۹۸ هزار دلار و در سال ۲۰۲۱ نیز یک شرکت دیگر به نام «بیت پی» را به دلیل بیش از دو هزار مورد نقض تحریمها بیش از ۵۰۰ هزار دلار جریمه کرد.
رادیو فردا
جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف
ارزهای دیجیتال، رمزارزها، ارز رمزنگاری شده یا کریپتوکارنسی ها چند سالی است که بر سر زبان ها افتاده و جو خرید در بین مردم در سراسر دنیا ایجاد شده است. ارزهای دیجیتال با شعار آزادی مالی برای همه مردم در سراسر دنیا بدون آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها نیاز به نهاد مرکزی روی کار آمدند اما اینکه کشورهای مختلف در زمینه ارزهای دیجیتال چه رویه و رویکردهایی اتخاذ کرده اند و جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف چگونه است موضوعی است که در این مطلب در مورد آن صحبت خواهیم کرد.
ارزهای دیجیتال
ارز دیجیتال، پول دیجیتال غیرمتمرکزی است که برای استفاده در بستر اینترنت طراحی شد. اولین ارز دیجیتال همانطور که می دانید بیت کوین بود که در سال 2008 توسط شخص یا اشخاصی ناشناس با نام مستعار ساتوشی ناکاموتو ایجاد شد. بیت کوین همچنان در صدر لیست ارزهای دیجیتال به عنوان تاثیرگذارترین ارز شناخته می شود. پس از بیت کوین ارزهای دیجیتال بسیار زیادی وارد بازار رمزارزها شدند و هر آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها روز نیز شاهد ورود ارزهای بیشتری به این بازار هستیم.
اما قبل از اینکه به جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف بپردازیم، بهتر است با نحوه کارکرد این ارزها آشنا شویم. به همین دلیل سیستم بیت کوین را بررسی می کنیم. بیت کوین بر بستر بلاک چین ایجاد شده است. بلاک چین شبکه ای از رایانه هاست که به منظور تایید و ثبت تراکنش ها در بین کاربران ایجاد شده و به عنوان یک نوع سیستم ثبت اطلاعات و گزارش شناخته می شود. بلاک چین شبیه یک پایگاه داده است. یک بلاک چین اطلاعات را در گروه هایی جمع آوری می کند که به آنها بلوک گفته می شود.
هر بلو
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与众不同的复杂的题目。。
尘世如夏花，死如秋叶之静美。”
每个性命都值当尊敬。，但当性命行将完毕，你为特殊目的而设计无痛、清静的地舍弃，尽管如此被医务人员使关闭了？，开创气管把管子插进回复你的呼吸，用电除颤器震撼你的胸部，让你的心跳……
假使这有朝一日在后世取得，静止摄影谁能让他的家属走上一乖巧的的路途？，尽管如此你选择为本人逗留尊荣？
网络公民激动不安：
亡故必需庄严的。
行动是最重要的：赞同，亡故不胆怯的，胆怯的的是传染的牧师熬煎。，缺乏休息人能触觉的疾苦。
灰黑色子衿__长时间我心：尊荣的亡故也最根本的人身权利。。
无花果树58205：支撑物，性命的品质是最重要的
你收藏夹的胡桃桃：赞同！
向都缺乏什么不克不及说，不行说的存亡。厚颜选择本人的亡故方法，这也对本人有精神的的认可。。
最重要的是有精神的。
豆科植物类是压制不了的的。：探矿的法度进洞过度，不支撑物
我私酒洁净。：社会将每个人杂乱。
水到青山镇变绿：我以为这是自尽行动。，不支撑物
盼望姿态与怀胎立宪
刘川浙：前提：必需在公安局敷，经过后，将由医务室表演。，若非，它将从事嗜杀成性的的器。
创造是最大的虐待。：立宪应统筹各方面，各种各样的事件和各种各样的人
于善科：支撑物尊荣亡故，但相互关系法度必需率先发表。，使完美，让尊荣从事更有尊荣，有法可依！
从心开端：诸如此类事物都有二重性。，总会有些人人在零碎中打。。永恒停留在粗鲁无礼的话上永恒也分不出它的存亡绝续！读史老张 上海建筑的文革记忆
【地标记忆】“文革”期间，“四人帮”及其党羽在上海的阴谋活动，波谲云诡，行踪隐秘。他们的活动场所大多高深莫测，云山雾罩。如今，这些场所褪去了神秘面纱，有的成为向公众开放的宾馆会所，有的成了历史保护建筑。这里，我们不妨梳理几处“文革”初期，“四人帮”及其党羽在上海活动的场所，这些场所足以写进“文革”初期的上海史。
丁香花园位于华山路849号，传说是李鸿章藏娇之地，由李鸿章委托盛宣怀置办，为李鸿章第九房姨太太丁香居住（也有称此说不成立，为李鸿章之子李经迈住所）。丁香花园建于19世纪末20世纪初，产权归李经迈，后由李经迈之子出售，几经易手。
解放后，丁香花园成为上海市委机关招待所，陈毅、潘汉年和刘亚楼等领导人在此住过，中共中央华东局也曾在此办公。1963年，上海市委第一书记柯庆施决定加强意识形态领域的阶级斗争，成立专门的写作班子，撰写大批判文章，抽调了各单位的“笔杆子”，组成市委写作班，地点设在丁香花园。
市委写作班下设文学组，主要笔名“丁学雷”，为“丁香花园学雷锋”之意，由市委宣传部文艺处干部徐景贤负责。“文革”中，上海师范学院（现上海师范大学）政史系一位青年教师曾批评写作班住在丁香花园，用“丁学雷”笔名不妥，“无产阶级革命大批判组怎能用卖国贼小妾的姓氏呢？”结果以“炮打无产阶级司令部”的罪名被隔离审查。
写作班另有一个历史组，笔名“罗思鼎”，寓意“做一颗永不生锈的螺丝钉”，由复旦大学历史系教师朱永嘉负责。另外，写作班还有其他笔名如“石一歌”“康立”等。在“文革”前夕和“文革”中，“丁学雷”和“罗思鼎”们频频开炮，写出了一篇篇“重量级”批判文章，把全国思想文化战线搅得昏天黑地。
除了用作大批判文章的署名外，“丁学雷”一度还是徐景贤操纵的市委机关代名词。1980年最高人民法院特别法庭审判“林彪、江青反革命集团案”时，曾就“康平路武斗事件”出示了一份证据：1966年12月康平路武斗事件发生后，30日12时，张春桥给市委“丁学雷”来电：“把斗争口号提得响一些，观点鲜明一些，曹荻秋是1230事件（康平路武斗）的罪魁祸首。”
徐景贤接电后，以“丁学雷”的名义，将情况通报给了“上海工人革命造反总司令部”（简称“工总司”）头头。可见，此时的“丁学雷”已经变得杀气腾腾、不可一世，早已不是文弱的“笔杆子”了。
武康路2号
“文革”前夕，市委写作班搬到了与丁香花园一墙之隔的武康路2号，写作班的另一个笔名“康立”即与此有关。
武康路2号原为“丝绸大王”莫觞清故居，是一幢建于1922年的经典洋房。莫觞清是浙江吴兴人，曾为上海缫丝业最大的资本家之一 。据说莫觞清还是茅盾小说《子夜》里吴荪甫的原型人物。
1965年，武康路2号迎来了一个有着深厚背景的“实力人物”：姚文元。年初，江青通过张春桥找到姚文元，要求撰写批判吴晗新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》的文章，江青强调要保密，姚文元就躲到武康路2号市委写作班，徐景贤为他专门辟出二楼作为写作室。
姚文元得势后，这间写作室还被徐景贤保护起来。1965年11月10日，姚文元《评新编历史剧<海瑞罢官>》在上海《文汇报》发表，点燃了“文化大革命”的导火索。
“文革”战火初起，武康路2号成为以徐景贤为首的“市委机关革命造反联络站”。1966年12月27日，已成为“中央文革小组”成员的姚文元从北京打电话给徐景贤，煽动向上海市委、市政府夺权。当天晚上，徐景贤在二楼玻璃棚阳台上主持召开市委机关造反派骨干会议，积极筹划夺权，会议一直开到深夜才结束。
据徐景贤回忆，会议完毕，造反派头头们异常亢奋，不敢高声喊口号，但唱起了歌，“我们唱得很轻、很轻，”因为隔壁一幢楼里，还住着一位市委书记和一位部长。“我们不想惊动他们。”
1967年1月，张春桥、姚文元两人从北京返沪，在武康路2号接见了徐景贤和“工总司”头头王洪文和潘国平等人，密谋策划召开“打倒以上海市委第一书记陈丕显、市长曹荻秋为首的上海市委”的夺权大会。1月6日，这场夺权大会在人民广场召开。从此，开始了席卷全国的“一月夺权风暴”。
这里还有一个插曲：夺权大会原定由“工总司”二号人物潘国平主持，一号人物王洪文发言，但临到开会时，潘国平不见了，只能再找人代替主持。大会开到一半，潘急匆匆赶到，说：“我一个人睡在武康路2号三楼的小房间里……睡过了头。”
兴国招待所
兴国路72号兴国招待所，位于兴国路、华山路、湖南路三条马路环绕的三角形大花园内。1932年租界当局修筑雷上达路（今兴国路）后，在此陆续建造了数幢欧陆风格的建筑，均为洋行大班和职员居住。
解放后，这里一度成为卫生干部学校所在地。1956年划归市委办公厅招待处，名为“兴国招待所”，主要接待来沪的中央领导。1979年，兴国招待所对外开放，改名为“兴国宾馆”。
1967年1月4日，张春桥、姚文元以“中央文革小组”副组长和组员的名义，从北京飞抵上海，他们没有告诉上海市委第一书记陈丕显，也没有住进康平路市委大院，而是住进了兴国招待所5号楼，一是表明与上海市委领导划清界限，二是便于秘密策划“打倒上海市委”的夺权大会。
1月6日，在人民广场举行的夺权大会上，张、姚二人并未露面，而是布置徐景贤进行电视实况转播，他们则躲在5号楼，一边观看电视实况转播，一边遥控指挥。
张春桥在5号楼居住时，一度把妻儿也接来同住。他一般不在这里召开闹哄哄
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The U.S. nuclear establishment in industry and government has, since
1987, focused on geologically unsuitable Western Shoshone Indian land
in Nevada for opening the world’s first permanent burial dump for
highly radioactive nuclear wastes. Yucca’s rock, fractured by earthquake
activity – not to mention nuclear weapons blasts at the nearby Nevada
Test Site – would allow radioactivity to massively leak out into
the underground drinking water supply over time. Only by undermining public
health and safety protections and weakening scientific guidelines and
environmental regulations again and again has the nuclear establishment
managed to keep the proposed Yucca dump from being disqualified from any
The Yucca dump’s opening would set in motion unprecedented numbers of high-level radioactive waste shipments on roads, rails, and waterways through 45 states and the District of Columbia, including hundreds and thousands of cities, towns and communities – probably yours! (See how close targeted Mobile Chernobyl routes are to your home, school, work place, place of worship, etc.
Go to http://www.ewg.org/reports/nuclearwaste/find_address.php type in your address and find out!)
The Bush Administration’s Department of Energy (DOE) recommended Yucca as suitable for the dump in early 2002. The very next day, despite nearly 300 unfinished key scientific studies and 15,000 public comments in opposition, George W. Bush himself rubberstamped the decision. The State of Nevada officially vetoed the “site recommendation” that spring, but both Houses of Congress overrode the veto. George W. Bush signed off on the override on July 23, 2002, giving DOE the green light to apply to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a construction and operating license for the dump.
In July 2004, NIRS and a coalition of environmental and public interest groups, along with the State of Nevada, won a tremendous victory at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The court threw out the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s woefully inadequate Yucca radiation release regulations, ruling that public health protections extending out 10,000 years post-burial are insufficient, and ordering that regulations must extend hundreds of thousands of years into the future, out to the projected peak radiation dose to the public downstream. This could mark the beginning of the end for the Yucca dump proposal, as the site cannot meet such standards. But the nuclear establishment is not giving up on its coveted scheme to turn Yucca Mountain into a nuclear sacrifice zone.
If it weren’t for NIRS and its allies at the grassroots across the country, high-level radioactive waste could already be on its way to the Yucca Mountain earthquake zone in Nevada. Yucca dump opponents are now gearing up to defend against attempts by the nuclear establishment to overturn the court decision in Congress. Please join this effort to drive the final nails in the coffin of the dangerous Yucca dump proposal.
Over 50 National and 700 Regional/State/Local Grassroots Environmental Groups Publicly Opposed to the Yucca Mountain High-Level Radioactive Waste Dump.
For more information on Yucca Mountain and nuclear waste transportation, check out NIRS factsheets. Also check our Radioactive Roads and Rails section.
April 27, 2015. Compare and contrast! Science vs Science Fiction at Yucca Mountain.
March 31, 2015. PowerPoint presentation by Bob Halstead of Nevada's Agency for Nuclear Projects on the potential impacts of large-scale radioactive waste transport to Yucca Mountain on Native American lands.
February 11, 2015. Talking points on Yucca Mountain.
February 11, 2015. A brief history of the Yucca Mountain project. NIRS factsheet.
January 12, 2015. Presentation from Steve Frishman of Nevada's Agency for Nuclear Projects: The Role of Geology at the Proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository.
December 4, 2014: New NIRS factsheet: Why Yucca Mountain Would Fail as a Nuclear Waste Repository
- The State of Nevada's comments
on the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's proposed licensing rule
for a Yucca Mountain high-level radioactive waste repository.
December 2, 2005.
- NIRS Comments on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Draft Revisions to 40 CFR Part 197, “Public Health and Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Yucca Mountain, Nevada. November 21, 2005.
- NIRS petition to EPA re: revised Yucca Mountain radiation release regulations. November 18, 2005.
NIRS oral testimony before the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency public hearing in Washington, D.C. re: EPA’s Draft Revisions to 40 CFR Part 197, “Public Health and Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Yucca Mountain, Nevada.”
October 11, 2005.
- Tell EPA its cancer-causing
proposed Yucca Mountain radiation regulations are outrageous! NIRS
Alert. October 5, 2005
“Take Action Against EPA’s Outrageous Yucca Mountain Radiation
Release Regulations! Go to Public Citizen’s website at http://www.citizen.org/action/ and send an email comment directly to EPA objecting to its dangerous,
group letter opposing funding for Yucca Mountain.
June 14, 2005.
- Attend important Yucca Mountain/Mobile
Chernobyl licensing proceeding meeting Wed., June 15 at 10 a.m.
NIRS Alert. June 13, 2005.
- Environmental groups ask House
Appropriations to eliminate funding for Yucca Mountain, new reactors.
May 11, 2005
- Recently-completed 2004 State of Nevada Yucca Mountain survey and the accompanying press release.
- Yucca Mountain Train Wreck 25 Years Long: the History of NIRS Fight Against a Very Dangerous Dump
- NRC licensing board rules against DOE Yucca application documents submission. September 9, 2004
- Yucca Court Decision: Dump “Still on Track” or “Derailed”? July 27, 2004
- Group letter to U.S. Senate regarding environmental coalition victory in U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit overturning woefully inadequate U.S. Environmental Protection Agency radiation release regulations at the Yucca Mountain Project, July 15, 2004.
- Group letter to U.S. Senate Energy and Water Development Subcommittee urging opposition to increased Yucca Mountain Project funding, July 9, 2004.
- Group letter to U.S. DOE urging withdrawal of severely flawed submission of Yucca Mountain Project documentation to U.S. NRC Licensing Support Network in lead up to application for a construction and operating license, July 2, 2004.
- Group letter to U.S. House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee urging opposition to ploy to take Yucca Mountain Project “off budget,” June 24, 2004.
- Group letter to U.S. House of Representatives urging opposition to taking Yucca Mountain Project “off budget,” June 15, 2004.
- NIRS comments on the U.S. Department of Energy’s “Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Alignment, Construction, and Operation of a Rail Line to a Geologic Repository at Yucca Mountain, Nye County, Nevada” [Federal Register,Vol. 69, No. 68, Thursday, April 8, 2004, pages 18565 to 18569], submitted June 1, 2004.
- Yucca Dump Battered by Worker Illness, Project Management. May 3, 2004
- Yucca's day in court. NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, January 9, 2004.
- The Top Ten Points on Yucca Mountain, NIRS fact sheet, translated into Italian and presented by Linda Gunter to nuclear dump opponents at the protests against the dump targeted at Scanzano Jonico, Italy in December, 2003.
- The Science and Politics of the Proposed High-Level Radioactive Waste Dump at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA, translated into Italian and presented to Italian radioactive waste dump opponents by Linda Gunter during the Scanzano Jonico protests in December, 2003. NIRS Factsheet, November 28, 2003.
- Group letter to U.S. House-Senate Energy and Waters Appropriations Conference Committee urging opposition to Bush Administration’s excessive budget request for Yucca Mountain Project, November 4, 2003. Go to
http://www.citizen.org/cmep/energy_enviro_nuclear/nuclear_waste/hi-level/yucca/articles.cfm?ID=10294 to see Public Citizen’s “Escalating Total System Life Cycle Cost Estimates” chart for the Yucca Mountain Project.
- Information for Yucca Mountain whistleblowers. December 2002
- Harassment of Yucca Mountain whistleblowers, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, December 6, 2002
- Tribal Concerns About the Yucca Mountain Repository. November 2002.
- Senate approves Yucca; fight is far from over, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, July 19, 2002
- Committed Environmental Resistance Needed to Stop Yucca Nuclear Dump after Senate Approval, NIRS article,West Michigan Environmental Action Coalition (WMEAC) newsletter, July 16, 2002.
- Senate Approves Yucca Mountain, 60-39. The fight is not over! NIRS press release. July 9, 2002. Also find out how they voted.(Y = yes, bad vote in favor of Yucca dump, N = no, good vote against Yucca dump)
- Fact sheet handed to U.S. Senators as they walked through the U.S. Capitol lobby on their way to vote urging them to sustain the State of Nevada’s veto of the high-level radioactive waste dump targeted at Yucca Mountain, July 9, 2002
- NIRS letter sent to U.S. Senators from Great Lakes states on the day of the vote to sustain or override Nevada’s veto against the Yucca Mountain dump, July 9, 2002. (see also Great Lakes United Resolution on Yucca Mountain. June 2002.)
- National Environmental Groups Urge U.S. Senate to Uphold Nevada’s Veto of Dangerous Yucca Mountain Nuclear Dump. July 8, 2002.
- NIRS opinion/editorial to Michigan newspapers regarding U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow’s praiseworthy decision to oppose the Yucca Mountain dump, July 8, 2002
- NIRS action alert to Michigan on impending Yucca Mountain vote in US Senate, June 29, 2002.
- Yucca Mountain Showdown, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, June 28, 2002
- Bush Administration Stops One Dirty Bomber, But Targets U.S. Cities With Largest Dirty Bomb Program In History. NIRS Press Release. June 11, 2002.
- National environmental group letter to U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee in opposition to the Yucca Mountain dump. June 2, 2002.
- Great Lakes United Resolution on Yucca Mountain. June 2002.
- Energy Companies Trying to Pull a Fast One on Nuclear Waste Dump, NIRS and Michigan environmental coalition press release, May 22, 2002
- Debunking the Myths: Rebutting Detroit Edison's and Consumers Energy's Facts' About Yucca Mountain, May 22, 2002.
- NIRS action alert: The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: Michigan's Nuclear Utilities Steamroll Anti-Environmental Resolutions through County Commissions without Concerned Citizens' Knowledge. May 20, 2002
- U.S. House of Representatives says yes to Yucca, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, May 17, 2002.
- NIRS holds press conference on Michigan State Capitol Steps in Opposition to Yucca Dump. May 13, 2002.
- Yucca Mountain a Real Radioactive Waste. NEIS Factsheet on Yucca Mountain's severe technical woes. May 8, 2002
- House Approves Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Site and Votes to Override the Nevada Governor's Veto 306 -117. May 8, 2002.
- Contact Your Senators Today, Urge Them to Vote Against the Yucca Mountain Dump and Uphold the Nevada Governor's Veto!
- Please write your Senator before it's too late!- Sample letter to Senate
- Get your local community to pass a resolution opposing nuclear waste shipments through it! - Sample Resolution.
- Public Citizen's Sample Letter to the Editor on Yucca Mountain. May 1, 2002.
- Imminent Vote in U.S.House of Representatives on Yucca Dump. NIRS Action Alert. April 30, 2002.
- NIRS letter to the U.S. House of Representatives urging that Nevada’s veto against the Yucca dump be sustained. April 30, 2002.
- "Mobile Chernobyl” to Circle Nation’s Capitol on 16th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Catastrophe; Protest of Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Dump and Risky Atomic Waste Transportation through 45 States and the District of Columbia Marks Impending Vote in U.S. House of Representatives, NIRS press advisory, April 25, 2002.
- Public Citizen report: “Yucca Bought and Sold: Science Smothered Under a Mountain of Nuclear Lobbyists.” April 2002
- National environmental group letter to U.S. Senate in opposition to Yucca dump. March 26, 2002.
- Court Agrees to Hear Challenge to EPA Rule for Yucca Mountain Nuclear Dump. NIRS and a coalition of environmental groups suing EPA over woefully weak water protection standard. NIRS-Public Citizen Press Release. March 18, 2002.
- Yucca Mountain Update, March 8, 2002
- When It Comes To Atomic Waste Transportation, We All Live In Nevada. March 4, 2002.
- Gambling on Yucca Mountain, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, February 1, 2002.
- President George W. Bush approves national high-level nuclear waste dump targeted at Yucca Mountain, Nevada! Despite a Presidential campaign promise to Nevadans that "sound science" would decide Yucca, not politics, Bush hastily approved Yucca relying on scientific studies characterized by a panel of experts as weak and incomplete. February 15, 2002
DOE recommends Yucca Mountain, Nevada for permanent high-level dumpsite.
NIRS press release, 1/10/02; Copy of letter from DOE Secretary Abraham ( ) to Nevada Governor Guinn, January 10, 2002.
- National call-in day to George W. Bush: Oppose the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Dump and the Mobile Chernobyls it Would Launch! February 8, 2002.
- Factsheets from State of Nevada on Yucca Mountain issues (February 2002):
Note on the Difficulty of Obtaining Nuclear Waste Transport Route Maps from DOE, January 23, 2002
- Spencer Abraham says yes to Yucca Mountain, NIRS/Wise Nuclear Monitor article, January 11, 2002
- NIRS meeting request directly to Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham himself upon learning of his intention to officially recommend Yucca Mountain as suitable for repository development, January 10, 2002. NIRS request was never answered, much less approved.
- NIRS comments to U.S. Department of Energy on its last second changes to its 17 year old repository site suitability guidelines because Yucca Mountain could not live up to them, December 14, 2001.
- Protest U.S. Chamber of Commerce to dump atomic waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, NIRS Alert, December 6, 2001.
- Yucca Heats Up, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, November 23, 2001.
- NIRS Action Alert: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) changes its own rules in the middle of the game, public comments due Dec. 14th on Final Yucca Mountain Siting Guidelines. Nov. 30, 2001.
- NIRS/WISE newsletter article: Yucca Heats Up: fast and furious battles swirling around Yucca Mountain dump proposal. Nov. 21, 2001.
- Submit public comments to DOE on its Preliminary Site Suitability Evaluation for Yucca Mountain, NIRS Alert, October 10, 2001.
- NIRS comments on the Secretary of Energy’s "Possible Site Recommendation for Yucca Mountain," Nevada, for Development as a High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository, October 4, 2001.
- Despite new fear of terrorism, DOE railroads Mobile Chernobyl decision toward approval. NIRS article on the terrorist threat to high-level radioactive waste shipments, Sept. 20, 2001
- U.S. Dept
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را در سهمیه جدید مورد استفاده قرار دهند.
با ابلاغ زمانبندی جدید به کارخانه ها، بازار سیمان متعادل می شود
رحمان نژاد اعلام کرد: هر کارخانه سیمان ۱۴ وات برق در ساعت برای تولید نیاز دارد که طبق برنامه ای که قبلا ابلاغ شده بود این عدد به ۷ مگاوات در هر ساعت رسیده بود که هم مورد اعتراض تولید کنندگان سیمان و هم سبب کاهش تولید شده بود.
معاون امور صنایع سازمان صمت شمال تاکید کرد: در حال حاضر طبق برنامه و زمانبندی جدید هر کارخانه سیمان می تواند به میزان ۱۲ مگاوات در ساعت تقریبا معادل با۷۵ درصد توان مورد نیاز به امر تولید بپردازد.
وی در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: با ابلاغ سهمیه و برنامه زمانبندی جدید مشکل کمبود سیمان و کاهش تولید در سطح استان رفع می شود.Funicolì Funicolà, un maniaco omicida, minaccia di far saltare l’organizzazione del Primo Festival Nuova Napoli. Sulle sue tracce si mette un uomo spalleggiato dalle forze dell’ordine.
Una comitiva di ragazzi decide di trascorrere il weekend in una baita di campagna che, due anni prima, era stata teatro di una sanguinosa vicenda. Un maniaco con una maschera da portiere di hockey aveva assalito una ragazza e la padrona dell’abitazione. Costei credeva di averlo ucciso, ma il killer è ancora vivo e vaga nelle vicinanze. I componenti del gruppo di adolescenti vengono uccisi nei modi più impensati e più feroci così come un gruppo di malcapitati teppisti. Terzo episodio della saga di “Venerdì 13”, non si solleva dalla mediocrità nemmeno con la regia di un valido specialista come Miner.
Un giovane di nome Giacomino lascia i suoi genitori per vivere da solo, ma scopre presto che è più difficile di quanto pensasse.
La signora Brisby, una topa vedova, vive in un blocco di cenere con i suoi figli nella fattoria Fitzgibbon. Si sta preparando a trasferire la sua famiglia fuori dal campo in cui vivono mentre si avvicina il momento dell’aratura, tuttavia suo figlio Timothy si è ammalato e spostarlo potrebbe rivelarsi fatale. La signora Brisby fa visita a The Great Owl, una saggia creatura che le consiglia di visitare un misterioso gruppo di topi che vive sotto un cespuglio di rose nella fattoria. Dopo aver visitato i topi, Brisby incontra Nicodemus, il saggio e mistico leader dei topi, e Justin, un topo amichevole che si affeziona immediatamente alla signora Brisby. Mentre è lì, viene a sapere che il suo defunto marito, il signor Jonathon Brisby, insieme ai topi, faceva parte di una serie di esperimenti in un luogo noto solo come N.I.M.H. (rivelato in precedenza nella storia come National Institute of Mental Health). Gli esperimenti eseguiti su topi e ratti hanno potenziato la loro intelligenza, consentendo loro di leggere senza essere istruiti e di comprendere cose come la meccanica complessa e l’elettricità. I topi e il signor Brisby sono fuggiti dal N.I.M.H. e venne ad abitare nella fattoria Fitzgibbon. I topi hanno creato una casa per se stessi sotto il cespuglio di rose della signora Fitzgibbon, creando un’elaborata abitazione di belle camere, ascensori e luci di Natale. Tuttavia, i topi sono scontenti della loro dipendenza dagli umani, da cui stanno rubando l’elettricità, e hanno escogitato un piano per lasciare la fattoria e vivere in modo indipendente. A causa della precedente relazione di suo marito con i topi, accettano di aiutare la signora Brisby a spostare la sua casa fuori dal percorso dell’aratro. Tuttavia, il malvagio Jenner e il suo riluttante complice Sullivan, che desiderano rimanere sotto il cespuglio di rose, complottano per uccidere Nicodemus durante il trasferimento.
Nel 1934 a Parigi, il soprano di coloratura Victoria Grant (Dame Julie Andrews), nativa britannica, non riesce a trovare lavoro come cantante e ha difficoltà a sbarcare il lunario. Non ha nemmeno abbastanza soldi per le basi di cibo e riparo. La cantante di cabaret gay Carole “Toddy” Todd (Robert Preston) potrebbe avere lo stesso destino di Victoria, dato che è stato appena licenziato dal suo concerto di canto in un club di second’ordine chiamato “Chez Lui”. Per risolvere i loro problemi, Toddy esce con quella che considera un’idea ispirata: con Toddy come suo manager, Victoria, che finge di essere un uomo, trova lavoro come imitatrice femminile. Se riescono a portare a termine questo piano, Toddy giura che Victoria, in quanto suo alter ego maschile, sarà il brindisi di Parigi e come tale sarà estremamente ricca. Quell’alter ego che decidono è il conte polacco Victor Grazinski, l’ex amante di Toddy che è stato ripudiato dalla sua famiglia quando hanno scoperto che era gay. Il Conte fa un’audizione per il principale agente della città, Andre Cassell (John Rhys-Davies), che, impressionato, gli fa fare un concerto esibendosi nel miglior nightclub della città. Tra il pubblico della serata di apertura di successo c’è il proprietario di una discoteca di Chicago, Illinois e “uomo d’affari” King Marchand (James Garner), un maschio macho che si innamora della donna che vede sul palco, cosa che non si adatta bene al suo attuale fidanzata, Norma Cassady (Leslie Ann Warren). King è scioccato nell’apprendere che quella donna è un uomo di nome Conte Grazinski. Mentre King cerca di conciliare i suoi sentimenti romantici per “Victoria” (in verità, King non crede veramente che il Conte sia un uomo), i suoi soci in affari non tollereranno il suo cambiamento nell’orientamento sessuale. Sebbene si senta emancipata dall’essere trattata come un uomo, Victoria, come se stessa, a sua volta, si innamora di King. Perseguire qualcosa con lui come donna significherebbe rinunciare a questa redditizia carriera. Ma la carriera potrebbe anche finire in prigione se le autorità scoprissero che Victoria e Toddy hanno commesso una frode in questa imitazione.
Desiderosi di ricominciare da capo, la coppia ignara di Anthony e Dolores Montelli, insieme ai loro quattro figli, si trasferisce nella casa dei loro sogni ad Amityville. Tuttavia, fin dalla prima notte, strane esperienze paranormali mandano in frantumi la fantasia dei Montelli, mentre gli spiriti irrequieti dei morti e gli oscuri segreti della nuova casa aprono l’insondabile portale nero dell’inferno. Ora, il figlio maggiore della famiglia, Sonny, è diventato il perfetto veicolo di distruzione, poiché le forze demoniache invisibili rivendicano la sua anima. Riuscirà Padre Frank Adamsky a ripulire l’infernale Amityville House?
Una stazione di ricerca statunitense, Antartide, all’inizio dell’inverno 1982. La base viene improvvisamente ronzata da un elicottero della vicina stazione di ricerca norvegese. Stanno cercando di uccidere un cane che è scappato dalla loro base. Dopo la distruzione dell’elicottero norvegese, i membri della squadra statunitense volano alla base norvegese, solo per scoprirli tutti morti o dispersi. Trovano i resti di una strana creatura bruciata dai norvegesi. Gli americani lo portano alla loro base e deducono che si tratta di una forma di vita aliena. Dopo un po’ è evidente che l’alieno può prendere il sopravvento e assimilarsi ad altre forme di vita, inclusi gli umani, e può diffondersi come un virus. Ciò significa che chiunque alla base potrebbe essere abitato da The Thing e le tensioni aumentano.
In una New York post-apocalittica, un poliziotto si infiltra nei Bronx Warriors, che sono diventati un campo di battaglia per diverse bande di strada assassine. È notte fonda e per strada non c’è nessuno. Dall’altra parte del ponte, una ragazza in fuga da Manhattan, la ragazza di nome Young Ann viene attaccata da una banda di giocatori di street hockey! Questi ragazzi sono su pattini a rotelle, vestiti con equipaggiamento di sicurezza in fibra di vetro e brandiscono mazze da hockey come armi. Inseguono la giovane Ann in un vicolo cieco e la circondano, ma poi sono circondati da una banda dall’aspetto molto più duro che almeno ha il rispetto di sé per andare in moto. Nel mezzo di questo caos, il capobanda Trash interviene per prendersi cura di lei.
I quattro vecchi amici si incontrano sulla tomba del quinto di loro, Perozzi, morto alla fine del primo episodio. Il tempo è passato ma sono ancora pronti per avventure e barzellette crudeli, e mentre ricordano quella che hanno creato insieme al defunto amico, ne stanno arrivando di nuovi, che iniziano proprio lì al cimitero.
Il proprietario dell’hacker/arcade Kevin Flynn viene suddiviso digitalmente in un flusso di dati da un malvagio pirata del software noto come Master Control e ricostituito nel mondo grafico 3D interno dei computer. È lì, negli ultimi paesaggi incredibilmente colorati e geometricamente intensi del cyberspazio, che Flynn unisce le forze con Tron per superare in astuzia il Master Control Program che li tiene prigionieri nell’equivalente di un gigantesco gioco per computer infinitamente impegnativo.
Douglas Meredith (Sir Sean Connery) è un rispettabile dottore sposato di mezza età con un terribile segreto. Da qualche tempo ha una relazione incestuosa consensuale segreta con sua nipote Kate (Betsy Brantley). Vive nelle Alpi svizzere e lì hanno la loro privacy disperata. Un giorno, la guida svizzera Johann Biari (Lambert Wilson) si presenta per accompagnarli all’alpinismo. Kate mostra un debole interesse per quest’uomo, il che preoccupa Douglas. Durante la salita accade un incidente e le loro vite cambiano per sempre.
Lyle, un campione di moto sta viaggiando nel deserto messicano, quando si trova nel raggio d’azione di una macchina del tempo. Così si ritrova un secolo indietro nel passato tra stupratori, ladri e assassini….
La C.I.A. scopre un complotto russo per assassinare cinque deficienti il giorno di Natale, ma non sanno chi sono. Il difettoso Alex Holbeck viene reclutato a Parigi dalla C.I.A. e inviato a Berlino Est per rubare lo scrambler dell’Enigma, la macchina utilizzata dall’intelligence sovietica per le comunicazioni. All’arrivo, Holbeck scopre che il K.G.B. e il governo della Germania dell’Est sa che è arrivato ei suoi contatti vengono arrestati. Holbeck incontra la sua ex amante, l’avvocato Karen Reinhardt, e lei gli dà una casa sicura. L’agente russo Dimitri Vasilikov e l’agente
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even just overnight soaking of seeds/grains reduces their anti-nutrient properties making them more available for digestion and use by the body, lacto-fermenting provides another set of benefits.
In the book, Real Food Fermentation by Alex Lewin, the author states, "... beyond simply maintaining the vitamin content of raw foods, the process of fermentation can actually create new vitamins, specifically B vitamins and Vitamin K2 , as well as some types of enzymes." (Emphasis added) These additional nutrients are part of the benefit and byproduct of lactic acid bacteria working in the fermentation process.
Almost everyone who has ever eaten yogurt will recognize the term "friendly bacteria" or "probiotics". We've learned that these friendly bacteria are ESSENTIAL to maintain a healthy digestive tract and a properly functioning immune system. Fermenting feed for our animals provides these same benefits.
Yogurt anyone? Photo Courtesy www.lesfarms.weebly.com
According to one study regarding use of lacto-fermented feed for chickens, an adaptation period of several weeks is required to see benefits in chickens that were previously given dry feed. After the initial adaptation period, fermented feed was observed to:
"...improve feed conversion as compared with the dry mash... increase egg weight... increase shell weight and stiffness...increase intestinal health by acidification of the upper digestive tract, forming a natural barrier towards infection with acid sensitive pathogens, e.g. E. coli, Salmonella and Campylobacter. "
Additional studies note that:
- Wet feeding increases the feed intake and growth rate of Chickens.
- Pre-soaking of broiler feeds for 12 and 24 hours significantly increased dry matter digestibility and body weight gain in male broilers (25-40 days of age) compared with dry feed.
- Bacterial fermentation of barley and wheat whole meal flours with b-glucan-degrading LAB (Lactic Acid Bacteria) has improved growth and early feed-to-gain ratio in broiler chickens.
- Early access to semi-moist diets for day-old chicks stimulates gastrointestinal (GI) development and prevents dehydration during transport from the hatchery.
- Rapid GI tract development after hatch is essential for optimization of digestive function and underpins efficient growth and development as well as a full expression of the genetic potential for production traits.
- The moisten capacity of the crop of chicks during the first weeks of life is also believed to be a limiting factor for the optimal functioning of the gut when standard solid diets are fed.
- Benefits of wet feeding have been attributed to decreased viscosity of gut contents, greater development of the layer of villi in the digestive segments and reduced crypt cell proliferation.
For a bibliography and full list of studies, see:
Broody and newly hatched chicks enjoying fermented feed with a few dried meal-worms added.
To summarize, lacto-fermenting or soaking feed gives "more bang for your buck" by;
- Increasing nutrient usability
- Decreasing the overall intake of feed to provide the same -or greater- amount of nutrients (by reducing undigested feed items passing through the digestive tract)
- Increasing nutrient content as a by-product of lacto-fermentation (B Vitamins, Vitamin K2 and Enzymes)
- Strengthening the immune system resulting in increased ability to resist disease and bacterial infection
The benefits go on and on.
And don't forget - producing a healthier chicken results in healthier meat and eggs for you.
Fermentation Basics: A Tale of Two Fermentations (Part 2)
By Sue -
There are several different types of fermentation that are used for different results depending on the item that you are fermenting and the results desired.
In this article I'll attempt to provide a very basic overview of Alcohol Fermentation and Lacto-Fermentation processes. Hopefully this short overview will encourage you to research and learn more on your own!
When fermenting feed for my chickens, I use lacto-fermentation.
When fermenting feed for my chickens, I use lacto-fermentation.
Chicken feed fermenting in glass container.
FERMENTATION - WHAT'S GOING ON IN THAT BUCKET ANYWAY?
In very general terms:
Yeasts consume sugars (carbohydrates) and produce alcohol.
Bacteria consume sugars (carbohydrates), starches or alcohol and produce acids.
FERMENTATION FOR ALCOHOL
-When fermenting to produce alcohol, various yeasts are used. These yeasts digest the carbohydrates (sugars) and produce alcohol.
-In high concentrations, alcohol is toxic even to alcohol-producing yeasts which will eventually die off when the concentration of alcohol becomes high enough in the fermenting mixture.
Example: Almost everyone has had a gallon of apple cider go "hard" over time as the various yeasts that are present in the environment do their work and begin producing alcohol while they're enjoying consuming the carbohydrates in the cider. Now If you keep that hard cider long enough, it will eventually turn to vinegar...so what happened?
- Acetobacter bacteria convert alcohol to acetic acid which is the main ingredient in vinegar; this process is aerobic (open to the air). The "mother" in an unpasteurized vinegar contains these bacteria and other health-producing ingredients.
According to Bragg.com their raw apple cider vinegar (ACV) Contains: "enzymes and important minerals, such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, chlorine, phosphorus, iron, silicon and other trace minerals. The vitamins contained in ACV are bioflavonoids (vitamin P), beta-carotene (precursor to vitamin A), vitamin C, E, B1, B2, and B6."
-Acetic acid preserves food by lowering pH (raising acid level) and making an environment that is unfriendly to harmful bacteria.
-Alcohol is processed by the liver rather than through the digestive system. Liver damage can occur with excessive consumption over a long-term basis.
-During lacto-fermentation, various Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are used to digest the carbohydrates (sugars) and produce lactic acid. This lactic acid is what produces the "tangy" or "sour" flavor that is found in items such as yogurt, raw lacto-fermented pickles, raw lacto-fermented sauerkraut, etc.
-High concentrations of LABs are beneficial to the digestive tract and immune system and even produce additional nutritive value in the form of B Vitamins, Vitamin K2 and Enzymes. (See Part 1 BENEFITS OF LACTO-FERMENTING FEED FOR CHICKENS for more information.)
"The proliferation of lactobacilli in fermented vegetables enhances their digestibility and increases vitamin levels. These beneficial organisms produce numerous helpful enzymes as well as antibiotic and anti-carcinogenic substances. Their main by-product, lactic acid, not only keeps vegetables and fruits in a state of perfect preservation but also promotes the growth of healthy flora throughout the intestine." (From Weston A Price Foundation Website Article: Lacto-Fermentation)
-Lactic acid preserves food and produces an environment that is unfriendly to harmful bacteria. This type of food preservation has been used for centuries. As the acid level raises in the food (pH lowers) it prevents "deadly" bacteria from being able to grow in the food.
Lactic Acid Bacteria...."does inhibit most Gram-positive organisms including spore-formers such as Clostridia Botulinum and heat-resistant spoilage organisms." (Quote from: http://silvalab.fsnhp.msstate.edu//vinegar_lactic.pdf)
IMPORTANT NOTE: This is one of the reasons that preserving lower acid foods via lacto-fermentation is safer than heat canning as deadly bacteria such as botulism can grow in low acid, heat-canned products due to their ability to proliferate anaerobically. (See Part1 BENEFITS OF LACTO-FERMENTING FEED FORCHICKENS for more information.)
Lacto-fermentation is generally anaerobic (not open to the air).
-Common food items that use this process are fermented milks (yogurt, cheese, kefir, buttermilk, etc.), fermented vegetables (sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi. etc.) and fermented meats (corned beef, sausages and fish).
Healthy chicks enjoying fermented feed. Photo by Vicki Servi
For more information on fermentation see:
RealFood Fermentation by Alex Lewin
This book has great photos and a good basic overview of fermentation of many types of food items for people!
Lots of great information on healthy preparation of foods including lacto-fermentation and sprouting.
This site has many articles and videos showing a variety of fermenting processes.
Also sells various LAB starter cultures suitable for various types of fermentation.
Very interesting book worth reading for a broad spectrum of nutrition topics including fermentation and sprouting.
Making Lacto-Fermented Feed
Swedish Flower Hens enjoying their fermented feed
To start your lacto-fermented feed, follow these steps:
1. Find a container that is a suitable size for the number of chickens in your flock. Suitable containers include:
-Plastic Food Grade Buckets
These can often be obtained free of charge or very inexpensively from your local grocery store bakery department or a local restaurant and come in various sizes including 2 Gallon, 3 Gallon or 5 Gallon.
- LEAD FREE Ceramic Crocks or Containers - If using ceramic, be sure that you purchase a new container from a source that clearly states lead-free. Do not use any ceramic container that you currently own that is not marked lead-free. See Lead and Zinc - Hidden Dangers to Your Chickens.
Glass Containers - So far I've used glass containers that I can keep handy in the kitchen. If possible I always prefer glass over plastic as glass is much less porous and does not contain substances that can leach into the high-acid ferment. Glass containers come in various sizes similar to crocks.
Above: Anchor glass truffle bowl with fermented feed. I used this when I only had 6 chickens.
Below: Two Gallon Glass container with fermented feed.
Notice the liquid layer above the feed sediment. Keeping liquid above the feed helps keep oxygen from freely reaching the feed below.
Where to buy containers: LINK
DO NOT USE METAL CONTAINERS.
The high acid content of the fermented feed can interact with the metals and cause contamination of the feed.
2. Place a suitable amount of dry feed in your container and completely cover with water. As lacto-fermenting is an anaerobic process, be sure to add enough water to keep about 1/2" - 1" of water standing above the feed level. This encourages the Lactic Acid Bacteria to proliferate while deterring the growth of undesirable molds/yeasts/fungi which require oxygen to proliferate.
Be aware that when you first start the feed, it will begin soaking up water and expand so begin with a small amount of dry feed relative to the size of your bucket or container and continue to add water as it soaks into the feed to keep the water standing well above the feed. Initially when you add water and stir it all together it will appear that there is more than enough liquid. After several hours it may have soaked up all the water and you'll have to add additional water and stir again.
Continue this process until it quits expanding and has enough water standing above to keep it completely submerged. When you first start a batch, stir the feed about every 2-3 hours (or as often as possible for your schedule) for the first several days.
Cover the feed with a loose-fitting cover or lid that will allow for off-gassing.
3. Within 2 - 5 days, the feed will begin to bubble slightly as the LABs will begin to put off carbon dioxide, and you should start to smell a slightly sour smell similar to pickles, sauerkraut or yogurt. This is the lactic acid that the LABs are beginning to produce.
NOTE: Lacto-fermented feed should not have a rotten or putrid smell - just a slightly sour/tangy smell.
Some folks who make fermented feed have asked about a putrid smell in their fermented feed. The presence of a strong, unpleasant odor indicates an over-growth of unwanted yeasts/molds and possibly "unfriendly bacteria". If the feed is kept well under the water level, you will usually not have this unbalanced growth of molds and purification.
For LACTO FERMENTATION My personal "rule of thumb" is: If I can smell yeast/mold or alcohol in the lacto-fermented feed, I don't feed it to my chickens. (See notes on ACV below).
4. When feeding, scoop or spoon out an appropriate amount of feed for your flock. Scoop from the bottom of the ferment container to assure that you get a full mixture of all the items in the feed. You can press out some of the liquid, strain it in a strainer, or just put it into the feed pan as-is.
Do not remove all the feed and liquid from the container.
Fermented feed in a stainless steel strainer draining slightly before adding to the feed bowl.
Note: You may begin to feed as soon as the first day. While the LABs will not yet have had time to multiply, simply soaking feed overnight is beneficial. (See, "Easy Ways to Sprout Seeds for Your Chickens" for information on the benefit of soaking grains for the reduction of phytic acid and other anti-nutrients.)
5. Add more dry feed back into the ferment container to replace the feed that was removed. Stir thoroughly and add enough water to completely submerge the feed as before. The LABs that are already present will continue to proliferate and the fermenting process can be continued indefinitely in the same container.
A WORD ON STARTER CULTURES FOR LACTO-FERMENTATION:
Lacto-fermentation can be achieved with no added starter culture as the LAB cultures and various yeasts are naturally present in the air and on surfaces everywhere. However - if you prefer to speed up the beginning of lacto-fermentation or cultivate specific LABs in your ferment, you can add a starter culture when you first begin your batch.
If you decide to use a starter culture:
Starter cultures that are APPROPRIATE for Lacto-Fermented Feed include:
- A tablespoon or two of juice from raw lacto-fermented pickles or sauerkraut. (Note: If the pickles or sauerkraut were purchased from the store or were heat canned, this WILL NOT contain live active cultures and cannot be used.)
- A purchased starter culture. I have personally tested, and had several others test, Avi-Culture II which is the only avian pro-biotic culture on the market at this time that is grown on a non-gmo substrate. I've also tested Caldwell Starter Culture for Fresh Vegetables which works very well.
- Whey from cheese made with a mesophillic culture, or a mesophillic starter culture for cheesemaking or culturing other dairy products such as cultured buttermilk or fromage blanc.
- A tablespoon or two of CULTURED Buttermilk with live active cultures from the
supermarket. Be sure it states live,
Starter cultures that are NOT APPROPRIATE FOR LACTO-FERMENTATION:
- Whey from yogurt. The specific strains of LAB used in yogurt is thermophillic which means that it achieves maximum growth rate when it is kept at a higher temperature than the room temperature where most will have their fermenting container. Therefore, it is a less suitable source of LABs for fermenting feed.
- Yeasts are not an appropriate starter for lacto-fermentation as they produce alcohol rather than lactic acid. (See Part 2 FERMENTATIONBASICS: A TALE OF TWO FERMENTATIONS for more information.
A few notes on Unpasteurized Apple Cider Vinegar relative to lacto-fermentation (ACV):
When using LACTO-FERMENTATION, Unpasteurized Apple Cider Vinegar is not an appropriate STATER CULTURE. The CULTURE in ACV is Acetobacter bacteria which converts alcohol to acetic acid and is not a lactic acid bacteria.
Rather, for lacto-fermentation, a Lactic Acid Bacteria is appropriate as a STARTER CULTURE. Please see Part 2 for an overview of the two types of fermentation.
Although not useful as a STARTER CULTURE in lacto-fermenting, it has many other benefits. Part 2 in this series gives a brief list of nutritional benefits of unpasteurized ACV and some links to find more information. Please take a look at Part 2 for that information.
While not a starter culture used in lacto-fermenting, it can be added to lacto-fermented feed at any time in small amounts for its other great benefits!
Since I prefer - and use - lacto-fermentation, one of my goals is to keep naturally occurring yeasts/molds/fungus from proliferating in the feed so that the LABs can be dominant in the mix.As stated above..For LACTO-FERMENTATION my personal "rule of thumb" is:
If I can smell yeast/mold or alcohol, I don't feed it to my chickens.
When these smells are present and strong enough for me to notice, I know the LABs are out of balance and yeasts or alcohol are becoming more dominant.
To help illustrate with an example with which most are familiar: consider a candida overgrowth in our bodies. (Commonly referred to as a "yeast" infection.) Although yeasts are always present in our systems, it
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azione|
|Legge oraria|
|Unione delle formule precedenti|
1- la definizione di accelerazione (che è uguale alla accelerazione media e all’accelerazione istantanea siccome è costante)
dove a numeratore troviamo la variazione di velocità velocità finale meno velocità iniziale, mentre a denominatore troviamo il tempo necessario per ottenere tale variazione.
2- la legge oraria.
La legge oraria di un moto è una formula che descrive la posizione del corpo in funzione del tempo. In questa formula
- è la posizione del corpo all’istante di tempo ,
- è la posizione del corpo all’istante iniziale ,
- è la velocità del corpo all’istante iniziale ,
- è la nostra incognita e rappresenta l’istante di tempo in cui desidero conoscere la posizione del corpo,
- è l’accelerazione del corpo
3- Nonostante le formule siano soltanto queste due risulta molto utile anche la seguente formula
ottenuta mettendo a sistema la prima e la seconda formula. Questa formula ci permette di capire la distanza percorsa da un corpo conoscendo le velocità di partenza e arrivo e la sua accelerazione .به گزارش اسپوتنیک، کانال تلگرامی برنا در پستی با عنوان «صحبتهای شنیده نشده لاریجانی در ایام انتخابات ریاست جمهوری» از قول وی نوشت: وزارت بهداشت، اجازه ورود واکسن را نداد.
این کانال به نقل از رئیس پیشین مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران نوشت: حدود مردادماه سال گذشته (۱۳۹۹) بود که دیدم وضعیت کرونا خراب است و با این که مسئولیتی نداشتم با طرف چینی مذاکره کردم که واکسن بفرستند. قرار شد ۱۸ میلیون واکسن با قیمت ارزان بفرستند که مسئولان وزارت بهداشت تعلل کردند و این کار انجام نشد.
علی لاریجانی، نماینده آیت الله خامنه ای در مذاکرات مربوط به برنامه ۲۵ ساله همکاریهای مشترک ایران و چین است.9月19日上午，市民蔡永杰在广聪路华德加油站准备加油时，看到一名身穿加油站工作服的男子追着一名拿着包的男子。
蔡永杰以为发生了抢劫，就开车追赶强盗，结果却杀了强盗。
令人惊讶的是，被击中的不是抢劫犯，而是加油站的经理。
事件发生后，白云区检察院以涉嫌玩忽职守致人死亡的罪名逮捕了蔡永杰。
蔡永杰说，他这样做是出于勇敢的考虑。
蔡永杰的律师认为，蔡永杰的行为是典型的假设辩护，应被视为意外，不应承担刑事责任。
死者家属坚持认为蔡永杰负有刑事责任。
今年9月19日上午8点左右，48岁的蔡永杰和他77岁的母亲从越秀区开车去准备早茶。
喝早茶前，他计划加油，开车去白云区永泰立交附近的华德加油站。
根据蔡永杰律师提供的采访笔录，蔡永杰说，当他开车去加油站时，听到外面有很大的声音和很大的叫声。
我看见一个人冲出了加油站的大门。他穿着便服，提着一个黑色书包，一路跑着。
一个穿着加油站制服的男人跟着他，追着他大喊大叫。
这时，我听到附近有人喊道，“有人这么早就抢劫了。”
这时，那个拎着包的男人跑向蔡永杰的车。蔡永杰开车拦截他，以便车站工作人员能抓住他。
没想到，他跑得很快，我追得很快。一瞬间发生了碰撞，他被压碎了。
蔡永杰说他下车后打了110。
蔡永杰说，在他撞倒这名男子后，加油站的其他员工抓住了他身后的追踪者，并用绳子将他们绑起来。
他后来听说后面追的人是一个精神病患者，被击中的人是一个加油站经理，不是强盗。
加油站的经理在去医疗的路上受了重伤而死。
9月21日，蔡永杰被刑事拘留。
月底，白云区检察院以过失致人死亡的罪名批准了逮捕。
记者昨日采访了白云区检察院，该检察院拒绝了采访，理由是该案正在审查和起诉中，回答具体问题不方便。
说起那天发生的事情，蔡永杰77岁的母亲黄女士非常难过。
她说她很久只出去喝过一次早茶，但是那天她让儿子带她去喝早茶时发生了这种情况。
黄阿波娃回忆说，事件发生时，她坐在后座。起初她听到外面有很多噪音，不知道发生了什么事。
后来，我看见有人在车的右边跑。前面的人穿着便服，拿着一个黑色的包，而后面的人穿着加油站的工作服。
这时，外面有人喊道有人这么早就抢劫了东西。
黄玛波说，她的儿子很快就撞到了前面的人。
她说这一切都发生在很短的时间内。
下车后，他的儿子报了警。
蔡永杰22岁的儿子楠刚刚毕业。
他说他父亲一直对人非常热情。
过去，我父亲有一个小工厂，雇了30名员工做销售。
后来，这名员工的房子倒塌了，他父亲给了他10万元。
阿南说，在他父亲的生意失败后，他不得不帮助他的朋友。
现在父亲被抓住了，全家不得不靠奶奶的养老金生活。
我父亲想表现得勇敢些，但发生这种事真是意外。
根据各种消息来源，蔡永杰:我真的很勇敢。根据蔡永杰律师提供的采访笔录，蔡永杰说，在当时的情况下，每个人都认为这是抢劫。
他原本想维持社会秩序，并作为公民尽自己的职责阻止正在进行的抢劫，但他没有想到一个精神病患者会受到袭击。
蔡永杰说他会尽最大努力补偿受伤者。
我一生中没有违法记录。我这样做只是因为我做了好事。我是否有罪需要法律审判，但我希望能得到公平的解释。
辩护律师:谢阳，广东卓信律师事务所律师，蔡永杰的辩护人，典型的假设辩护，认为本案是典型的假设辩护。
也就是说，由于主观错误，行为人将实际上不存在的非法侵权误认为存在，从而在自己的想象中实施了针对非法侵权的所谓防卫行为。
这应被视为事故，不应追究刑事责任。
谢阳说，蔡永杰当时不可能预见到那个穿着加油站制服的男人是个精神病人。他只是从勇敢的潜意识开始阻止他当时认定的罪犯。
谢阳说，司法机关必须区别于普通犯罪行为，处理因见义勇为的主观意图而实际发生的犯罪行为。
死者的兄弟:司机应该承担刑事责任昨天，记者通过电话采访了被撞加油站经理的兄弟关先生。
他说他弟弟今年才34岁。
事件发生后，他在现场看到了视频，并询问了目击者。
关先生说，当他哥哥跑到加油站附近的厕所时，汽车突然启动了。
我看见我哥哥本能地伸手去抵挡汽车，但汽车还是撞上了他，把他撞倒了。
关先生说他的弟弟摔倒在汽车的右前轮前。如果汽车停下来，那并不是致命的，但是汽车没有停下来。
关永杰说，如果汽车撞到他弟弟后停下来，他几乎无法理解蔡永杰的勇敢声明。
但下半场是故意受伤的。
如果他判断失误，他应该承担相应的刑事责任。The CARLOS V was classified as 1st class battleship, according to Spanish naval classification, but was actually an armored cruiser. Her keel was laid in 1892 and the vessel was launched on March 12, 1895 at the Vega-Murguía Shipyards. The CARLOS V was the largest vessel built in the Spanish shipyards during the era leading up to the Spanish American War and her construction was made difficult by the variety of sources required for her various components. Her engines and boilers were Spanish, her armor was produced in Germany, stern and stern-post were produced in England, and her turrets were the products of France. By 1897 she was in El Havre, France, for the installation f her turrets.
On April, 1898, at the outbreak of the Spanish American War, she was not yet fully operational, but she was still included in Camara's Squadron. The CARLOS V was under the command of Captain D. José María Jiménez Franco.
On June 16, battleship PELAYO, cruiser CARLOS V and several auxiliary ships were sent to steam to Manila to counter the Americans in the wake of the Battle of Manila Bay/Cavite. When Camara's Squadron arrived at Port Said (Egypt), the Egyptian government delayed the supply of coal to the squadron. By the time the Squadron arrived at the Suez Canal (Egypt), the war was already effectively lost for the Spanish. An order was sent to Admiral Camara to return to Spain on July, 7. The squadron was dissolved on July 25.
After the War, the CARLOS V represented the Spanish Navy in several naval ceremonies in foreign countries, such as the coronation of King Edward VII of Great Britain in 1902.
CARLOS V remained in commission until 1922 and was finally dropped from the navy rolls in 1932.
CARLOS V was a good vessel but her actual speed (16 knots) was well under her theoretical
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ن یک مکان می توان از دو شیوه مستقیم و غیر مستقیم استفاده نمود. در شیوه ی غیر مستقیم، دما به وسیله ی یک واسطه از مولد گرما به مکان انتقال یافته و فضای مورد نظر را گرم می نماید؛ مانند شوفاژ ها و پکیج های گرمایشی که دما را از طریق آب به محیط ساختمان منتقل می کنند اما در روش مستقیم گرما بدون واسطه و با استفاده از سوخت های گوناگون مانند نفت، گاز و غیره تولید شده و دمای محیط را تامین می کنند؛ مانند فرآیندی که در بخاری های گازی یا نفتی صورت گرفته و روشی مستقیم برای گرم نمودن خانه می باشد. کوره های هوای گرم نیز از نوع لوازم گرمایشی مستقیم هستند.
اجزای کوره هوای گرم
کوره هوای گرم از سه بخش کوره (مشعل)، مبدل حرارتی و فن تشکیل می شود. سوخت مصرفی این سیستم های گرمایشی گاز یا گازوئیل بوده و نحوه ی عملکرد آنها به این صورت است که هوای محیط توسط فن ها به داخل کوره هدایت شده و سپس در مجاورت و نزدیکی با مبدل های حرارتی که اغلب از جنس فولاد یا استیل می باشند، گرم شده و دوباره به محیط بیرون باز می گردد. بدین ترتیب گرمای تولید شده در قسمت مشعل کوره به فضای بیرون منتقل می شود.
خرید کوره هوای گرم
با توجه به نکات گفته شده، عوامل موثر بر قیمت این محصول استثنایی مشخص می گردند. اولین مورد در تعیین قیمت محصولات گرمایشی توانایی انتقال حرارت و قدرت این دستگاه در گرم کردن فضاست. هر چه این دستگاه در انتقال حرارت تولید شده حرفه ای تر عمل کند از ارزش بیشتری برخوردار خواهد بود. بنابراین اولین نکته ای که حین خرید باید به آن توجه کرد قدرت تولید و انتقال حرارت این کوره است. این دستگاه معمولا فضای زیادی را اشغال نمی کند و به کمترین ابزار آلات برای کانال کشی نیاز است. به همین دلیل حرارت تولید شده به صورت مستقیم به فضا هدایت می شود. فن این کوره ها با قدرت بالا وظیفه انتقال حرارت را تا فاصله های زیاد دارد و نیاز به کانال کشی های طولانی را از بین می برد. با این توصیف، توانایی فن یا دمنده این دستگاه برای هدایت گرما بسیار مورد توجه قرار می گیرد.
لیست قیمت کوره هوای گرم
امروزه با افزایش نیاز به دستگاه های گرمایشی و سرمایشی، تولیدکنندگان در رقابت با یکدیگر محصولات متنوعی به بازار عرضه می کنند. با این تفاسیر، مخاطبان با قیمت و کیفیت های گوناگونی مواجه می شوند و بعضا هنگام خرید دچار مشکل خواهند شد. خوشبختانه نیکاسان این مشکل را رفع کرده است. این مجموعه با هدف رفع نیاز مشتری در کمترین زمان، با کیفیت ترین محصولات را با مناسب ترین قیمت به مشتریان عرضه می کند. برای دریافت مشخصات تکمیلی از محصولات گرمایشی و سرمایشی با فروشگاه اینترنتی نیکاسان همراه باشید و با انتخاب گزینه مناسب سبد خرید خود را همین حالا کامل کنید.The main frame of the deep hole grinding machine can also rotate the vertical axis to a certain angle to grind the cone hole. The workpiece is fixed on the planet. In addition to the rotation around the axis, the grinding wheel also realizes the circumferential feeding around the shaft machining hole, which is suitable for grinding large workpieces. Or do not rotate the workpiece as the body of the internal combustion engine.
The frame head of the deep hole grinding machine is mainly used to mount and clamp the workpiece and drive the workpiece to rotate. In a horizontal 90° reversible clock, the frame head rotates. Grinding of the grinding wheel spindle is used to support the grinding of the inner bore. The internal grinding wheel spindle is driven by a separate motor, and the deep hole grinding machine is used to support and operate the spindle of the high speed rotating wheel.
When the wheel frame is installed on the sliding saddle, when the surface of the short cone is polished, the wheel frame can be adjusted to a certain angle on the horizontal plane, ±30°, and the tail frame supports the workpiece together with the top. The sliding saddle and the infeed mechanism rotate the lateral handwheel. The cross feed mechanism can be used to drive the sliding saddle and sharpen the wheel carrier during the infeed motion.kapta çıplak kızlar video
En iyi arkadaşından böyle bir davranış beklemeyen piliç, sepetin arkasına eğildi, bir kostüm partisi için toplandı, acı biber orospu arkadan indi, kalın eldak'ı ihale vajinaya itti. Mutsuz bir küçük hanımın tatlı inlemelerini dinleyen hahal, hızını gittikçe daha hızlı arttırdı ve inatçı kız arkadaşını sulu bir kasık haline getirdi. Yaramaz kızın üyesinden gerçek zevk alan cutie, çöreklerini duygusal olarak elleriyle yaydı ve mevcut mandaya kadar bir yay almak istiyordu.
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İlgili porno videolar:This lesson plan asks students to imagine the difficulties immigrant families encountered when they traveled to the New World. This fictional account portrays one European family’s 1907 arrival in Quebec City and the shipboard circumstances they endured en route. Also represented is the disdain felt by immigration officials and affluent passengers toward the financially-stressed “foreigners.” Following health regulations, officials order one daughter’s deportation because she has a contagious eye disease. The rest of the family cannot afford to accompany her. Although the film does not examine Canada’s immigration policies (other than health regulations) per se, the film could be a springboard for discussion and research on the topic. The lesson plan suggests several avenues of exploration.دکتر الیاس سلیمی با بیان اینکه یکی از راه های مقابله با کرونا شست و شوی مرتب دست هاست، گفت: زمانی که افراد در محیط های عمومی و بیرون از منزل حضور و فعالیت دارند، به دلیل آلودگی سطوح مختلف، امکان آلودگی دست ها با ویروس کرونا وجود دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: تماس دست آلوده با صورت می تواند موجب انتقال بیماری کرونا شود، بنابراین توصیه می شود افراد بصورت مرتب شست و شوی دست ها با آب و صابون را داشته باشند.
سلیمی خاطرنشان کرد: گاها در محیط بیرون امکان دسترسی به آب و صابون مهیا نیست و در این مواقع افراد از الکل برای ضدعفونی کردن دست ها استفاده می کنند.
وی با بیان اینکه استفاده زیاد از الکل می تواند برای پوست زیان آور باشد، گفت: استفاده زیاد از الکل می تواند خشکی پوست را تشدید کرده و پوست را حساس کند.
سلیمی تصریح کرد: همچنین استفاده زیاد از این فرآورده می تواند موجب بروز اگزما روی پوست شود، بنابراین توصیه می شود افراد در استفاده از الکل برای ضدعفونی کردن پوست دست زیاده روی نکنند و حتما هربار بعد از استفاد
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تانن است که طعم آن را تلخ می کند مگر اینکه خیلی رسیده باشد. خرمالوهای غیر قابض حاوی تانن نیستند و در صورت سفت شدن قابل مصرف هستند.
چگونه می توانید این دو را از هم متمایز کنید؟ خرمالوهای قابض به شکل قلب هستند، در حالی که خرمالوهای غیر قابض به شکل گوجه هستند.
خرمالو منبع خوبی از فیبر، ویتامین C و A، پتاسیم و کاروتنوئیدها است. آنها همچنین حاوی مواد شیمیایی گیاهی مانند پلی فنول ها و فلاونوئیدها هستند. مزایای سلامتی خرمالو، شامل بهبود سلامت دستگاه گوارش، کاهش سطح کلسترول، تقویت ایمنی، کنترل دیابت، کمک به کاهش وزن و پیشگیری از سرطان است. آنها را می توان به صورت تازه، خشک یا پخته مصرف کرد.
خرمالوی تازه را می توان بدون دست خورد یا در دستور العمل هایی مانند پای، کیک، مربا و سس استفاده کرد.
انار قرن هاست که وجود داشته و در فرهنگ های مختلف از آن یاد شده است. این میوه نه تنها خوشمزه است بلکه سرشار از مواد مغذی مختلف از جمله فیبر، ویتامین C و K و آنتی اکسیدان هایی است که به محافظت از سلول ها در برابر آسیب کمک می کند.
به همین ترتیب، انار ممکن است چندین فواید مرتبط با قلب داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال، آنها می توانند به کاهش فشار خون و بهبود سطح کلسترول کمک کنند. به علاوه، آب انار با کاهش التهاب و بهبود جریان خون به قلب مرتبط است.
انار دارای خواص ضد التهابی است که ممکن است به تسکین درد آرتریت کمک کند. در یک مطالعه، افراد مبتلا به استئوآرتریت که به مدت سه ماه روزانه آب انار مینوشیدند نسبت به افرادی که آب انار را نمینوشیدند، درد و سفتی کمتری داشتند.
انار همچنین ممکن است سلامت مغز را تقویت کند. یک مطالعه کوچک نشان داد که نوشیدن آب انار حافظه را در افراد مسن با مشکلات خفیف حافظه بهبود می بخشد.
گلابی نه تنها یک میوه خوشمزه و آبدار پاییزی است، بلکه سرشار از مواد مغذی است که برای سلامتی شما مفید است. فقط یک گلابی حاوی بیش از 15 درصد از مقدار توصیه شده روزانه فیبر است که برای سالم نگه داشتن سیستم گوارش شما مهم است. گلابی همچنین منبع خوبی از ویتامین های C و K و همچنین مس و پتاسیم است. خوردن گلابی به طور منظم می تواند به کاهش خطر بیماری قلبی، سکته مغزی و سایر بیماری های مزمن مانند چاقی و دیابت نوع 2 کمک کند. همچنین تصور می شود گلابی دارای خواص ضد التهابی است که می تواند به کاهش علائم آرتریت کمک کند.
به که عضوی از خانواده گل رز است، به سیب و گلابی مربوط می شود. به، میوه ای سفت با پوست ضخیم است. رنگ آن سبز مایل به زرد است و شکلی بین سیب و گلابی دارد. گوشت به، سفید یا زرد کم رنگ و بسیار متراکم است. غلظت بالایی از پکتین دارد که آن را برای استفاده در مربا و ژله ایده آل می کند. در حالی که به ممکن است به اندازه سایر میوه ها محبوب نباشد، آنها طیف وسیعی از فواید سلامتی را ارائه می دهند که ارزش خوردن را برای آنها ایجاد می کند. در اینجا برخی از مهمترین فواید سلامتی به ذکر شده است: به منبع عالی فیبر غذایی، ویتامین های C و K، مس و نوعی پلی فنل منحصر به فرد به نام کوئرستین است.
نشان داده شده است که کورستین فواید سلامتی متعددی از جمله کاهش التهاب، محافظت در برابر بیماری قلبی و پیشگیری از سرطان دارد.A colour input device such as a video camera has a similar set of sensors to cones. These respond to different wavelengths with different strengths. Essentially, a video camera is a digital device, based around an array of such sensors, and a clock that sweeps across them the same way that the electron gun in the back of a TV or computer display is scanned back and forth, and up and down, to refresh the light emission from the dots on the screen. So, for a single, still frame, a scan produces an array of reports of intensity, one element for each point in the back of the camera. For a system with 3 colour sensor types, you get an array of triples, values of intensity of light of each of the sensors at being a real. This is then converted into an analog signal for normal analog recording. Some devices are emerging where the values can be directly input to a computer rather than converted to analog, and then have to be converted to digital again by an expensive frame grabber or video card. Given the range of intensities the human eye can perceive isn't huge, they are usually stored digitally in a small number of bits - most usually 8 per colour - hence a ``true'' colour display has 24 bits, 8 bits each for R, G and B. RGB is the most commonly used computing colour model. CMY is just - [RGB], and vice, versa. [0,0,0] is black, and [255,255,255] is white.Indian Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2016, Volume: 9, Issue: 20, Pages: 1-5
Kwangmoon Cho1 , Hadong Kim2 and Youngho Lee3*
1Department of Electronic Commerce, Mokpo National University, Korea; [email protected] 2VUiDEA Inc., Korea; [email protected] 3Department of Computer Engineering, Mokpo National University, Korea; [email protected]
*Author for correspondence
Youngho Lee Department of Computer Engineering, Mokpo National University, Korea; [email protected]
Background/Objectives: There has been a growing interest in augmented reality with the recent advancements in computer technologies. Head mounted displays which were once very expensive hardware devices are now available at low cost, which has led to the increase in the applications of AR technology. Methods/Statistical Analysis: In this paper, we describe an AR coloring book with a transitional user interface. It comprises a paper book and a smart phone application. The proposed AR coloring book enables the user to enjoy content by switching between real world, augmented reality, virtual reality, and networked virtual reality. Findings: All worlds are seamlessly connected to each other, thereby enabling the users to the same content with different modality and visualization ways. To evaluate our proposed idea, we developed the PlayingHouse, which is a transitional user interface AR coloring book. Improvements: We believe our work will lead to the popularization of AR coloring books in the future.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Coloring Book, Transitional User Interface, Virtual Reality
Subscribe now for latest articles and news.The first study in scale theory are the most fundamental type of scales, called symmetrical scales – they are referred to as symmetrical because they are tonally proportional and that more than one note could be considered the root. The reason for this is simply because the intervals are singularly fixed or alternately balanced.
The first example of a symmetrical scale is a whole tone scale. Its formula is its own namesake – the interval composition is all whole tones. As you will notice, the C whole tone scale has the same intervals as the D and E whole tone scales being that F, G, and A are all sharpened and the roots of C, D, and E remain natural. Of course, one could as easily assume the roots to be either F♯, G♯, or A♯. And, if you continue to apply this formula to the four remaining natural notes of F, G, A, or B, you will again see that the notes sharpened are the same for these natural roots C♯, D♯, E♯. Therefore, whether beginning with F, G, A, or B, as the root, C, D, and E will remain sharpened. Likewise, if displacing the root to C♯, D♯, or E♯, the remaining intervals of F, G A, and B will stay natural. Consequently, the root may be placed on any note whether sharp or flat and the intervals will remain the same (i.e. C♭ is the same as B, and F♭ is the same as E).
The next type of symmetrical scale is the chromatic scale, whose formula is comprised of all semitones or half steps. Just as with the whole tone scale, any note in the scale may be considered the root. No matter where you displace the beginning of the scale, the intervals never change.
These scales are not unique to any genre because of their very nature – however, they are not a crux for any genre in which they might appear for the same reason they do appear. (A strong bit of circular logic occurs here because these scales are made up of all the Western notes, which makes them simultaneously unique and common – considering practically every song incorporates all
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a aynı dergâhta şeyhlik yapan zatlara ait olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Yüce Allah sırrını mukaddes ve mübarek kılsın.信息采集表单等同于数据库中的表。通俗地说需要为每种信息类型创建一个存储空间。比如采集参考文献和采集房屋租赁的表单是不一样的。
下面以创建一个图书采集表单为例，逐步向您说明如何创建一个符合自己需求的信息采集表单。
在主工具栏中选择"表单管理"菜单，在弹出的在"采集表单管理"对话框的工具栏中点击"新建表单"按钮。弹出如下图所示的对话框
瞬速网络信息采集系统表单管理
在"表单标题"编辑框中输入"图书表单"，在"表单名称"编辑框中输入"tblBookSheet"。
注意：如果"表单名称"或"表单标题"为空将不能成功地创建表单。
点击"确定"按钮，这时系统会提示您已成功地创建了一个名称"图书表单"的表单，并在图书表单下下挂五个字段"记录编码"、"所属频道"、"引用站点"、"入库日期"和"源文地址"。这个五个字段是软件中对一个表单中任何一条记录进行管理的必要的字段。您不可删除或更改名称或属性。记录编码用于标识表单中任何一条记录的唯一的标识。频道名称用于标识该记录从属于哪个频道；而源文地址则用于标识信息来源于何处。
表单标题
该字段用于通俗易懂地标示表单。[必须输入]，我们建议您表单标题做到整个数据库是唯一的。
表单名称
该字段用于在数据库中创建对应表单的名称，该字段的值不能与数据库中其它的表单名称重复[需要在数据库中唯一]。字段值长度不能超过20个汉字（40个英文字母），命名规则同Windows中的文件命名规则相同。可以取与表单标题相同的名称，但建议采用tblXXXSheet作为命名规范。
阅读模板
该字段用于标识该表单的信息内容阅读模板的路径，可以是文件路径名称如：e:\Quickreader\readmodel\tblbooksheet.html，也可以是网络上的某个路径名如:http://www.xxx.com/tblbooksheet.html。也可以是相对路径,如:readmodel\tblbooksheet.html(如果您将程序安装在:c\Programe Files\瞬速软件\QuickReader,那么该相对路径相当于c\Programe Files\瞬速软件\QuickReader\readmodel\tblbooksheet.html)
如果没有该表单对应的阅读模板，"阅读模板"字段可以不输入任何值。等最后创建完该表单所有字段后利用软件提供的"创建模板"进行创建。
瞬速网络信息采集系统--内容阅读模板Lawrence O’Donnell lo aveva previsto, immaginando un finale di convention democratica in cui Hillary scende sorridente dal palco e si avvicina a Bill, che le sussurra:
“Non preoccuparti. McCain lo prenderà a calci in culo”.
In effetti, non è più un mistero che Bill Clinton tifi apertamente per John McCain. Lo si vede non solo dal numero di dichiarazioni rilasciate in favore di Obama (zero) o dagli eventi a cui ha partecipato a sostegno del candidato democratico (zero). Lo si vede dalle sviolinate quotidiane per Sarah Palin (uno e due) e dall’elogio di ogni passo della campagna di John McCain. Una retromarcia totale, indiscriminata e rancorosa che lo sta portando a rinnegare ogni sillaba detta sui repubblicani e su McCain durante le primarie. E’ molto triste ma, in fondo, non mi stupisce più di tanto: ha fatto cose ben più meschineSamoa Joe ha parlato con USA Today soffermandosi sul regno da campione Universale di Brock Lesnar, paragonandolo a quelli di Hulk Hogan negli anni 80.
Ecco le sue dichiarazioni a riguardo:
“Pensate ai regni di Hulk Hogan negli anni 80, effettivamente non si vedeva ogni settimana in TV. Quando deve apparire lo fa per ovvie ragioni. Questo è quello che caratterizza Brock”.
FONTE: SPORTSKEEDA.COMاقتصاد ایران به دلایل مختلف از جمله وجود تحریم های اقتصادی بین المللی و نیز مدیریت نامناسب، در سال های اخیر با تبعات پیش بینی نشده و چالشهای جدیدی روبرو بوده و اجرای مرحله دوم طرح هدفمند کردن یارانه ها به نگرانی ها افزوده است.
افزایش بهای حامل های انرژی، موجب بروز نگرانی هایی در بین مردم شده و دولت نیز برخلاف پیش بینی های اولیه اش با انصراف درصد کمی از دریافت کنندگان یارانه نقدی روبرو شده است.
در آستانه اجرای مرحله دوم طرح هدفمند کردن یارانه ها، زمزمه های گران شدن بنزین نگرانی مصرف کنندگان را برانگیخته و شکل گیری صف های طولانی مقابل پمپ بنزین ها، پیش از اعلام نرخ جدید، نشانگر این نگرانی هاست.
با این وجود وزیر نفت ایران روز سهشنبه خبر داد که قیمت بنزین در سال جدید هنوز نهایی نشده است.
بیژن زنگنه در عین حال گفته است که بهای بنزین قطعاً تکنرخی هم نمیشود.
خبرگزاری مهر روز چهارشنبه گزارش کرده بود از ساعت ۲۴ پنجشنبه چهارم اردیبهشت ماه قیمت جدید بنزین، گازوئیل و سیانجی که سه نرخی خواهد بود رسماً اعلام و اعمال خواهد شد.
یک روز پیش از آن حسن روحانی، گفته بود که به خاطر شرایط تورمی کشور، قیمت بنزین با شیبی ملایم افزایش مییابد که اثر آن بر تورم بسیار کم خواهد بود.
بالارفتن قیمت بنزین در ایران پیش از این نیز تبعات تورمی داشته است.آیا این بار هم چنین خواهد شد و آیا دولت قادر خواهد بود با تدابیری این تبعات احتمالی را مهار کند؟
احمد علوی، اقتصاددان و استاد دانشگاه در سوئد به صدای آمریکا می گوید که هرگونه افزایش قیمتی از کالا و خدمات گرفته تا حامل های انرژی باعث بالا رفتن نرخ تورم در ایران خواهد شد.
طرح هدفمند کردن یارانه ها اما این روزها با مساله ای دیگر هم روبرو است . اینکه چه کسانی باید یارانه های نقدی دولت را بگیرند و میزان انصراف دهندگان از دریافت این یارانه ها چه اندازه است.
محمدباقر نوبخت، سخنگوی دولت، روز چهارشنبه گفت که تنها ۲ میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر از دریافت یارانه نقدی انصراف دادند. پرسش اینجاست که چرا تعداد انصراف دهندگان از دریافت یارانه نقدی، با وجود تبلیغات گسترده ای که صورت گرفت، تا این حد پایین بوده است؟
رسول نفیسی، جامعه شناس در ایالت ویرجینیا در پاسخ به این پرسش به صدای آمریکا می گوید در جوامعی مثل ایران که رابطه ملت و دولت ضعیف است و سیستم دقیق مالیاتی برقرار نیست، مردم معمولا سعی می کنند که میزان دقیق دارائی های خود را به حکومت گزارش ندهند.
پایین بودن سطح در آمدها در کشور، عدم اعتماد مردم به سیستم اجرای طرح و سودجو بودن و ارائه اطلاعات غلط به دولت از جمله دلایل مطرح شده است.
روز دوشنبه، محمد شریعتمداری٬ معاون اجرایی رییس جمهور ایران اعلام کرد که بر اساس آماری که ثبتنام کنندگان در سایت رفاهی ارائه کردهاند٬ دستمزد بخش قابل توجهی از جامعه به سمت حداقل میل میکند.او با این حال تاکید کرد که این آمار هنوز خام است و بانکهای اطلاعاتی در
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fitness plans.
Responding to the findings that the majority of people give up their resolution to do more exercise within the first 6 months, Professor Marcora, Director of Research at the University's School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, said his research could provide a solution.
Professor Marcora suggests that reducing perception of effort during exercise using caffeine (or other psychoactive drugs like methylphenidate and modafinil) could help the many people who find difficult to stick to their fitness plans.
Together with lack of time, physical exertion is one of the main perceived barriers to exercise, which is natural as humans evolved to effectively conserve energy. This inherent 'laziness' means that sustaining exercise in the long term is very difficult even when people are still motivated to improve their health and fitness as when they started.
Professor Marcora points out that perception of effort is one of the main reasons why most people choose sedentary activities for their leisure time. Compared to watching television (zero effort), even moderate-intensity physical activities like walking require considerable effort. He says that the use of caffeine or other psychoactive drugs to reduce perception of effort during exercise can make the healthy choice easier.
He also states that whilst there is no strong ethical opposition to the use of psychoactive drugs to help quit smoking (nicotine) or treat obesity (appetite suppressants), the negative perception of doping in sport may prevent the use of stimulants and other psychoactive drugs to treat physical inactivity which is responsible for twice as many deaths as obesity.
Professor Samuele Marcora is Director of Research at the University of Kent's School of Sport and Exercise Sciences. His paper 'Can Doping be a Good Thing? Using Psychoactive Drugs to Facilitate Physical Activity Behaviour' was published online in the journal Sports Medicine last October and in print this month.
For further information or interview requests contact Sandy Fleming at the University of Kent Press Office.
Tel: 01227 823581/01634 888879
News releases can also be found at http://www.
University of Kent on Twitter: http://twitter.
Notes to editors
Established in 1965, the University of Kent - the UK's European university - now has almost 20,000 students across campuses or study centres at Canterbury, Medway, Tonbridge, Brussels, Paris, Athens and Rome.
It has been ranked: third for overall student satisfaction in the 2014 National Student Survey; 16th in the Guardian University Guide 2016; 23rd in the Times and Sunday Times University Guide 2016; and 22nd in the Complete University Guide 2015.
In the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2015-16, Kent is in the top 10% of the world's leading universities for international outlook.
Kent is ranked 17th in the UK for research intensity (REF 2014). It has world-leading research in all subjects and 97% of its research is deemed by the REF to be of international quality.
Along with the universities of East Anglia and Essex, Kent is a member of the Eastern Arc Research Consortium.The results of a hurricane often present major safety hazards. After the storm, BE SAFE!
Please follow these guidelines to prevent accidental injury:
Follow Generator Safety Guidelines
• Never use a generator indoors including garages and patios. Opening doors and windows or using fans will not prevent carbon monoxide from building up in the home.
• Never try to power the house wiring by plugging the generator into a wall outlet, a process known as “backfeeding”. This is an EXTREMELY dangerous practice and presents an electrecution risk to utility workers and neighbors same served by the same utility transformer.
• Before refueling your generator, turn it off and let it cool down. Gasoline spilled on hot engine parts could ignite.
• Protect your generator from coming into contact with water.
• Do not let any protection impede air flow that cools the engine and generator.
• Ensure you have correct cords and connectors.
• Don’t fill the fuel tank until just before the storm.
Store Fuel in the Appropriate Place
Never store fuel in your home. Gasoline, propane, kerosene, and other flammable liquids should be stored outside of living areas in properly labeled, non-glass safety containers that are strapped down securely prior to the storm’s arrival. Do not store fuel near a fuel-burning appliance such as a natural gas water heater in a garage. If the fuel is spilled, or the container is not sealed properly, invisible vapors from the fuel can travel along the ground and be ignited by the appliance’s pilot light or by arcs of electric switches from the appliance.
Dispose of Wet Appliances
Home fires are a threat after a natural disaster. Fire trucks may have trouble getting to your home. If your home was flooded, look for signs that your appliances have gotten wet and throw them away to protect from shock or fire. Have a professional evaluate your home and replace all gas control valves, circuit breakers, and fuses that have gotten wet during a flood.
Avoid Down Powerlines
Never touch a downed power line or anything in contact with one. If a power line falls on your car, remain inside unless the car catches fire or authorities tell you to get out. Shut off the electricity and natural gas in your home, and do not turn power back on until equipment has been inspected by a qualified technician.
Avoid Driving in Floods Exceeding 6 Inches
After a storm, many roads may be flooded. Avoid driving through these areas, especially when the water is moving fast. Drownings can result from driving through water. In fact, as little as six inches of water may cause you to lose control of your vehicle, and as little as two feet of water will carry most cars away.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)必威真网Dillmeier Glass以其钻多个精确孔的卓越能力而闻名，这是玻璃工作中最具技术挑战性的方面之一。
在Di必威真网llmeier Glass，我们精确地切割和钻孔，以最严格的规格。无论您订购的是两块玻璃还是两千块，我们都保证每次都能钻出完美的孔。我们的Bavelloni机器在每块玻璃的两侧钻出精确的孔。金刚石浸渍岩心钻使用激光技术在每个孔中制造光滑的表面。
我们通过聘用和培训高技能的专业人员，并保持在玻璃制造技术的“前沿”，建立了我们的声誉。无论你的工作是什么，我们都有精确的机器和专业的操作人员，其中一些是第二代Dillmeier Glass员工，来执行这项任务。必威真网
你知道吗?
我们不认为Dillmeier是一个仅基于四代所有权的家族企业。许多在这里工作的人几十年来都是迪尔迈耶家族的一员。事实上，由于公司对员工的奉献精神，Dillmeier的许多员工都聘请了自己的家庭成员。
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浏览Dillm必威真网eier Glass的Office CapabilitiesPDF指南
了解更多关于我们能做些什么来帮助你改变企业内部参考消息网2月29日报道 日媒称，日本福冈县粕屋警署28日以妨碍执行公务的嫌疑，当场逮捕了对闻讯赶到餐馆解决纠纷的警察施加暴力的男子王忠海（48岁，自称打工者，家住福冈市博多区）。
据共同社2月29日报道，警方称，王忠海作为团队游的地接人员将中国游客约30人带至福冈县志免町的一家餐馆，并点了畅饮畅食的套餐。他在用餐规定时间超过之后仍点单，并与表示拒绝的店员发生争执，店方遂拨打110报警。
王忠海涉嫌于28日晚间8点10分前后，在餐馆停车场殴打两名警察的脸部，并咬了警察的手臂。王忠海对上述嫌疑予以否认。百格刀QFH使用说明
百格刀QFH使用说明
一、用途
该仪器主要适用于有机涂料划格法附着力的测定。不仅适用于实验室，也可用于各种条件下的施工现场。
二、工作原理和适用范围
该仪器以一定规格的工具，将涂层做格阵图形切割并穿透，划格完成的图形按六级分类，评定涂层从底材分离的附着效果。
三、技术指示
1、切割刀间距为：1mm,2mm,3mm
2、切割刀齿顶直线度分别为：≯0.003mm≯0.006mm。
3、切割刀工作齿尖宽度：≯0.05mm。
四、操作与使用方法
1、试片必须按ISOR1514 及ISO2808的规定制备。
2、将试片放置在有足够硬度的平板上。
3、手持划格器手柄，使多刃切割刀垂直于试片平面。
4、以均匀的压力，平稳不颤动的手法和20-50mm/S的切割速度割划。
5、将试片旋转90°，在所割划的切口上重复以上操作，以使形成格阵图形。
6、用软毛刷测格阵图形的两边对角线轻轻地向后5次，向前5次的刷试片。
7、试验至少在试片的三个不同位置上完成，如果三个位置的试验结果不同，应在多于三个位置上重复实验，同时记录全部结果。
8、如需更换多刃切割刀，可用螺丝刀将刀体上两个螺丝旋松，换上所用的刀，把刀刃口部位贴向手柄一侧，将螺丝旋紧。
五、注意事项
1、所有切口应穿透涂层，但切入底材不得太深。
2、如因涂层过厚和硬而不能穿透到底材，则该实验无效，但应在试验报告中说明。
3、测试胶带必须是美国3M公司生产的测试专用胶带。将胶带贴在整个划格上，然后以*小角度撕下，结果可根据漆膜表面被胶落面积的比例来求得。
4、试验应在温度23±2℃和相对湿度50±5%中进行。
六、售后服务：
本仪器自购买之日起，保用期限为壹年，如有任何疑问或是技术问题，请与当地经销商联系。
注：刀片有1mm6,1mm11,2mm6,2mm11,3mm6,3mm11；另外还可以定做5mm的
百格刀QFH，漆膜划格器，附着力测试仪百格刀QFH，漆膜划格器，附着力测试仪The RoHS requirement came into being as a way to remove potentially hazardous materials from coming into contact with people and from entering the world ecology through improper disposal. Beryllium (Be), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb) are among the most common metals that bear discussion. They have not nearly the lethal level of polonium (Po) which is deadly at less than a billionth of a gram, but because of the amount produced every year their use and disposal needs to be controlled.
We in the chemicals industry have dealt with these metals and a host of other materials. As their hazardous nature became evident we have worked to minimize their use. Asbestos served admirably as a heat insulator and a reinforcement for plastic and metal composites. When asbestosis was researched that mineral’s use was rapidly curtailed and protective measure were implemented in its few remaining applications.
During the 19th century arsenic was used as an embalming fluid which subsequently polluted the ground and water supply near burial sites. This has now been replaced by formaldehyde (which has its own issues). The bright cadmium yellow in plastics have been replaced by organic azo compounds. Each time an issue was considered and proven, steps for amelioration were taken.
Closer to our industry, the lead in our solder-flowed printed circuit boards has been replaced by formulations high in tin (Sn) with small additions of copper (Cu) or silver (Ag). Formulations that meet the RoHS regulations are today so common as to be considered as the standard build, with lead-containing PCBs now a special order.
Still, with the widespread use of circuit boards at the end of their useful life we need to investigate methods of disposal that both reclaim the reusable constituents and minimize the toxic effects of the portion that must be discarded.
Many ecology-oriented investigations are European as is a paper written in Italy by Maria Paola Luda at the Dipartimento di Chimica IFM dell’Università di Torino. That paper on recycling PCBs was published by Intech Open who makes available works of over 100,000 authors on-line in a searchable database.
Awareness of our ecology is not strictly the pervue of tree-huggers. They demonstrate; we solve problems.
Attached here for your perusal is Luda’s paper.Skin is the largest organ in the body. The skin of a average adult weighs 8-10lbs and covers an area of about 22 square feet. Every inch of skin contains:
650 sweat glands
15 ft blood vessels
12 ft nerves
millions of cells
1,300 nerve endings
155 pressure receptors
100 oil glands
12 cold and heat receptors
6 main functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion, and absorption. The first to develop is touch. A incredible feature of the skin is it's ability to heal itself.
Take good care of the largest organ with the proper spf (one with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, no higher then 30), drinking 8+ cups water daily, cleansing and moisturizing once a day, a healthy plant based diet, regular exercise, 7-8
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نجام شود ممکن است نتیجه مطلوبی را به همراه نداشته باشد.
برخلاف تصور عمومی انتخاب رنگ خودرو شما چیزی بیش از بیان سلیقه شخصی شما نیست. شما می خواهید رنگی را انتخاب کنید که هنگام رانندگی در جاده قابل مشاهده باشد.از جنبه دیگر رنگ، یکی از فاکتورهای موثر بر روی قیمت خودرو نیز می باشد.
فاکتورهای مهم در انتخاب رنگ خودرو
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ایمن ترین رنگ ها را بشناسید
در حالی که بعضی از مردم به رنگ های جسورانه مانند قرمز و آبی بیشتر جذب می شونداما ممکن است این رنگ های روشن هزینه بیشتری برای شما داشته باشند.
برخی از شرکت های بیمه حتی حق بیمه بالاتری را برای خودرو با رنگ های روشن مانند قرمز یا زرد دریافت می کنند در حالی که شرکت های دیگر حق بیمه کمتری را برای رنگ های ایمن مانند سفید یا نقره ارائه می دهند. رنگ نقره ای و سفید با تابش کارآمدتری نور خورشید را منعکس می کند و این رنگ ها را برای دید بهینه در جاده مناسب می کند.
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در مورد روانشناسی رنگ تحقیق کنید
لحظه ای را در نظر بگیرید که می خواهید رنگ ماشین شما چه چیزی را منتقل کند. شاید شما بخواهید اتومبیل شما از بقیه متمایز باشد و سایر افراد فکر کنند شما شیک پیشرفته یا مد روز هستند و شاید برعکس، شما ممکن است بخواهید ماشین شما با جمعیت مخلوط شود تا برجسته نشود.
اگر می خواهید توجه را به خود جلب کنید قرمز یا اگر می خواهید ثروتمند به نظر برسید رنگ قرمز را انتخاب کنید. یا اگر می خواهید رنگ آن را مخلوط کنید رنگ خنثی مانند سفید را در نظر بگیرید.
این تحقیق به شما کمک می کند تا رنگی را انتخاب کنید که نه تنها متناسب با سبک شما باشد بلکه کاملاً متناسب با اتومبیل شما باشد.
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تولید مثل یا گزینه های کلاسیک رنگ ماشین
اگر اتومبیلی را به سبک کلاسیک رنگ آمیزی می کنید توجه به دقت تاریخی و پیشرفت های جدید در فناوری رنگ مهم است.
رنگ ها در طول قرن گذشته به آرامی تغییر کرده است. رنگ های امروزی همیشه متناسب با اتومبیل دهه 1960 میلادی نیستند. حتی اگر شرکت های مدرن بیشتر رنگ های اتومبیل کارخانه را برای مدل های محبوب تاریخی تولید کرده اند یافتن برخی از سایه ها بسیار دشوار است.
بسیاری از مغازه ها می توانند رنگ های سفارشی مورد نظر شما را تولید کنند اما با نرخ بالاتری نسبت به رنگ استاندارد.
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در مورد رنگ های محبوب تحقیق کنید
یکی دیگر از نکات مهم در انتخاب رنگ خودرو تحقیق در مورد رنگ های محبوب است. طبق صنایع تحقیقات مختلف چهار رنگ برتر در سال 2014-2015 سیاه، نقره ای یا خاکستری، سفید و قرمز بوده است. همچنین رنگ هایی دیگر مانند طلایی، زرد و قهوه ای نیز در حال افزایش محبوبیت هستند.
وقتی صحبت از رنگ های محبوب رنگ اتومبیل می شود مطمئناً گرایش ها در یک چشم به هم زدن می آیند و می روند. با این حال اگر مدتی را در حال تحقیق در مورد رنگ های محبوب اتومبیل بگذرانید رنگ ها را کشف می کنید که شاید حتی در گذشته فکرش را هم نمی کردید.
چه بخواهید رنگی مد روز را انتخاب کنید و چه رنگی که شما را از هم متمایز کند همیشه ارزش این است که به رنگ های محبوب رنگ و کارهای رنگی توجه کنید.
توجه: سبک های رایج مانند رنگ مات می تواند هزینه بیشتری داشته باشد و نیاز به نگهداری بیشتری دارد بنابراین قبل از اینکه یکی از سبک ها را انتخاب کنید در مورد نیازهای طولانی مدت هر سبک رنگ نیز تحقیق کنید.
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رنگ موردنظر را با مدل اتومبیل خود مطابقت دهید
هنگامی که رنگ های موردنظر اتومبیل خود را به دو یا سه گزینه کاهش دادید وقت بگذارید تا مدل و نوع خودروی خود را نیز در نظر بگیرید.
اگرچه رنگ زرد در یک اتومبیل اسپرت بسیار زیبا به نظر می رسد اما ممکن است برای وانت شما مناسب نباشد. همچنین رنگ قرمز می تواند برای بسیاری از مدل ها رنگی عالی باشد.
هنگام تصمیم گیری در مورد انتخاب رنگ خودرو هم شخصیت خود و هم نوع اتومبیلی خود را در نظر بگیرید. همچنین برای راهنمایی بیشتر می توانید اطلاعات جامعی از مرکز تشخیص رنگ خودرو بدست آورید.Ovarian Cancer Screening
Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancer except for cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize warning signs, and learn what you can do to reduce your risk.
Media Type: Html
- SourceUrl: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/basic_info/screening.htm
- Syndication ID: 10956
- Language: English
- Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Date Syndication Captured: Monday, May 23, 2016 at 10:42 PM
- Date Syndication Updated: Monday, May 23, 2016 at 10:43 PM
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To get the embed code snippet please Login.Yağlı Güreş Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Güreş Terimi Olarak Yağlı Güreş:
Çayırda yapılan ve vücudun üst kısmının açık,alt kısmının kispet denen giysiyle örtüldüğü,vücudun ve kispetin yağlanmasıyla gerçekleştirilen geleneksel Türk güreşi.
Benzer Güreş Terimleri:
Burgu: Yerde bulunan rakibin sol kolunu geriye alarak arkadan yüklenip indirme ve el değiştirerek sırtüstü çevirme.
Tuş: Güreşte rakibin iki omzunu yere değdirip en az üç saniye yere yapışık halde bekletme. Bu kelime güreşçinin müsabakayı tuşla kazandığını belirtme
Hırpalama: Güreş boyunca rakibi yorma ,oyundan düşürme.
Pozisyon: Hakem düdüğü çalmadan önce güreşçiden yerde başlangıç pozisyonu almalı. (Position)
Ara Boynu: Altta bulunan güreşçi kendisine sarma takan rakibinin kafası ve boynunu kontrol etmeye çalışır.Üsttekinin boynu alttakinin
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such as Skype in the Classroom and Edmodo.
It was through Edmodo that I found like-minded educators in India and Italy in the fall of 2019. We navigated time zone differences by having students arrive at school at 7:30 a.m. in Virginia and 5:00 p.m. in New Delhi for a Skype call. We set up an Edmodo classroom for students to post projects and receive international feedback. We often used Padlet for asynchronous connections.
Those two connections have multiplied. My colleague in India had a connection to a teacher in Turkey. The teacher in Turkey was seeking an international audience for her children to share information about their World Children’s Day holiday in their country. From our Zoom meet teacher brainstorm, we ironed out details of the project that resulted in the featured news story.
Where do we go from here? We are presently working on a Padlet to commemorate World Bee Day on May 20th. This project also includes students in Japan and Ireland. We are also looking toward a future International Kids Magazine to be developed as schools reopen in the fall!
So, see! ‘Global Collaboration’ is not an impossible task.
Written by Melanie Ranson. Melanie is a K-5 Gifted Resource teacher for Appomattox County Schools.
Diane DeMott Painter says
I participated in Kids-91 when “email” was introduced to some folks in K-12 education in the very early 1990’s.. George Mason University set up my school with a computer, email software and a tie-in to their server on GMU’s campus that transmitted our email to a school in Prague. I was a special education teacher at the time and I wanted to focus on having my students answer the Prague students’ questions, demonstrating good English skills. So in a sense, I used the project for helping my students meet their written language goals. What actually happened was so much more. We learned about the pending fall of communism in Europe when the Prague students asked questions about our form of democracy, our president and our Secretary of State. So my students had to do research too to answer those questions! My students learned about life in Eastern Europe and this encouraged them to take their writing very seriously. After all, the Prague students were also learning to perfect their English skills! So I want to say that what Melanie is doing with her “keypal” initiatives is so valuable. I went on to arrange other keypal projects with the UK and Australia. I loved the process because it made learning so authentic and purposeful.Studentessa di Bologna invita parenti e amici alla proclamazione di laurea ma scompare improvvisamente e viene ritrovata dopo 24 ore. La ragazza aveva invitato parenti e amici alla sua laurea in Astronomia ma non si è mai presentata alla discussione e proclamazione poiché, negli anni precedenti, aveva fatto credere di aver sostenuto gli esami ma dei 180 crediti universitari necessari per conseguire una laurea ne aveva sostenuti solo 18.
La ragazza aveva architettato tutto nel dettaglio dicendo agli invitati che li avrebbe preceduti in facoltà, una volta arrivati hanno cercato invano la laureanda che era sparita.Telefonate e messaggi al cellulare della ragazza non hanno ricevuto risposta e dopo un po’ di ore si è deciso per la denuncia ai Carabinieri.
Dopo 24 ore di attesa si è scoperto che la ragazza da Bologna era scappata a Milano dalla sorella vergognandosi del suo piano. La studentessa ha ammesso di non aver ottenuto i crediti sufficienti alla laurea e di aver architettato la messa in scena.判定宝宝名字好坏！要依据这5大原则方可
1、根据意境判定的原则。
即根据姓名中单个汉字的五行判断，再结合姓名的内涵、寓意等进行综合的判定。
2、字形五行为重的原则。
当采用四种单个汉字五行判断方法而起冲突时，一般以字形五行为主。
3、根据五格判定的原则。
五格五行大体可理解为是对姓名五行的综合性考量，因为它不再是孤立地确定单个汉字的五行，而是从不同的角度包括局部的和整体的来审视姓名中的内在五行。
4、根据字形判断的原则
这就是给宝宝起的名字不能太复杂了，特别不能用生僻字，这些字都是不可取的，不要认为自己很有水平，其实起生僻字是非常不利对宝宝。
5、根据音来判断
就是给宝宝起 名字要符合音律，也就是要好听，动听，响亮。这些最基本的原则，这些是需要把握的。
专注宝宝起名20年！擅长结合生辰八字五行周易等综合起名，免费起名加专家微信 djbzyc2021 (长按**)در شهر " درجورب " کره مریخ!
شکسته شد!
به قلم: فرهاد داودوندی- بروجرد
- دست نگه دارید تا "فلان" مدیر بیاید!
- برنامه را شروع نکنید تا "بهمان" رئیس بیاید!
- تا وقتی آقای .... بعنوان میهمان ویژه نیاید، من نمی گذارم برنامه شروع بشود!
ای بابا! دویست سیصد نفر توی یک جلسه باید منتظر ورود "فلان" مدیر یا "بهمان" رئیس باشند تا جلسه نشست و همایش آغاز بشود!
یواش یواش تاخیر در آغاز بعضی برنامه های رسمی، غیر رسمی و حتی دعوتی در شهر " درجورب " کره مریخ! از "شور و مزه" در آمده و کار به جایی رسیده که انگار نه انگار که "خلق الله" که راس ساعت به نشست آمده اند، کار و زندگی دارند
یکی نیست به میزبانان اینگونه نشست ها در شهر "درجورب" کره مریخ! بگوید: دوست عزیز! برادر گرامی! عزیز دل برادر! شما که اینقدر وقت مردم برایتان بی اهمیت است و جدیدا هم حتی با یکساعت تاخیر برنامه های تان را شروع می کنید:
اول مشخص کنید این نشست ها را برای رضای خدا و احترام به عامه شهروندان برگزار می کنید یا برای "خود شیرینی" نزد "فلان" مدیر با "بهمان" رئیس؟!!!
اگر این همایش ها و نشست ها برای خدمت به مردم است، اگر در دعوت نامه های تان می نویسید شروع برنامه مثلا ساعت چهار، ما را آرزو به دل نکنید و برای یکبار هم که شده به حضار احترام بگذارید و برنامه را دقیقا راس ساعت چهار آغاز کنید
نه اینکه به خاطر یک میهمان "از ما بهترون"! کار را به جایی برسانید که جدیدا حتی تا یکساعت هم در آغاز برنامه های تان تاخیر داشته باشید
صد البته لازم به ذکر است که در طول تاریخ این شهر مریخی! این یک "رسم بد" شده که تعدادی از مدیران و روسای شهری در شهر "درجورب" کره مریخ! نیز، قصدا و برای " کلاس گذاشتن "، با تاخیر در نشست ها و همایش ها حضور پیدا می کنند! و انگار نه انگار که صد ها نفر وقت گرانهای شان در حال هدر رفتن است تا این روساء برای حضور در مراسم "قدم رنجه" کنند!
طبقه بندی: نقدهای ورزشی اجتماعی،
برچسب ها: نقد، نقد اجتماعی، فرهاد داودوندی، همایش، نشست، بروجرد، طنز اجتماعی،Maintaining a healthy swimming pool is essential to keep your pool open. In addition to routine cleaning and proper chemistry, a good pool filter works to keep clean swimming pool water. The pool filter pressure gauge is an instrument that indicates how well the filter is performing.
A swimming pool filtration system is vital to the health of the swimming pool. The filtration system keeps the water crystal clear by removing dirt, debris, and bacteria from the water. The filtration system helps pool chemicals do their job to clean and sanitize the pool water.
A filter pressure gauge can provide a first clue that there may be a problem with your filtration system before there is any significant damage to the whole setup.
What is a Pool Filter Pressure Gauge?
A pressure gauge is an instrument that measures the amount of pressure in your pool’s filtration system. Monitoring pressure gauge readings can let you know when it is time to clean or replace the filter, or possibly even replace other plumbing components.
A pool filter pressure gauge measures pressure in pounds per square inch, or PSI. It is a measurement of the amount of pressure in a liquid, such as your swimming pool water filtration system. The gauge is typically round with little marks and numbers to indicate different amounts of pressure and a needle indicator.
What Should the Pool Filter Pressure Gauge Read?
An optimal pressure reading for your pool’s filtration system depends on several factors. The size of your pool, the size of your pump, and the condition of your pool water directly impact pressure readings. Generally speaking, a pressure reading between 10 – 25 psi can be considered normal.
Once you have installed a new filter, turn everything on and take a baseline reading. Each time that you change your pool filter take a new baseline reading. This reading, taken when everything is operating as it should, will give you a target to aim for as an optimal pressure reading for your pool.
Check your pool’s pump pressure at least once per week. It may be a good idea to record readings so that you can easily see trends and correct them before your pool water suffers.
What to Do if Your Pressure Reading is Too High
Consistent pressure readings that are ten psi or higher over your baseline indicate that your filter pressure is too high. Put simply; this means that your filter is dirty or clogged and is in need of some attention. Depending on the state of the filter, you may be able to clean it out to restore optimal pressure levels.
Most cartridge filters last 3-5 years. However, if you find that you are continuously cleaning it or experiencing high-pressure readings more often than every six months than it is time to replace the filter.
Pool filters are made out of a polyester material called remar. It looks like a thick paper material accordioned between two plastic end caps. Over time this material will get clogged with dirt and debris to the extent that a good hose down is no longer sufficient. Or, as the remar material wears out, the filter will begin to show flat spots, another sign of wear and tear that lessens its efficiency.
What to do if Your Pressure Reading is Too Low
A low-pressure reading means that water is not flowing into your filter fast enough. This can be due to a clog or leak in the system before the water reaches the filter. The various parts that feed into your pump like the skimmer, drains, and baskets are all likely culprits.
For any pressure reading that is five psi or higher below your baseline, inspect your entire filtration system for debris that is creating a blockage or parts that are in disrepair. Clean out your skimmers, baskets, and drains and recheck the pressure
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at the clock is mistakenly as “IIII”, where it must be “IV”
4. Pasar Atas (Eng: Upper Market) and Pasar Bawah (Eng: Lower Market)-the traditional market of Bukittinggi
5. Rumah Kelahiran Bung Hatta (Eng: The Born House of Moh. Hatta)
6. Fort de Kock
7. Taman Margasatwa Kinantan (Eng: Kinantan Wildlife Park)-zoo and museum of Minangkabau, the location of the museum also known as Taman Bundo Kanduang (Eng: Bundo Kanduang Park), from this park we can go to Fort de Kock by crossing Jemabatan Limpapeh (Eng: Limpapeh’s Bridge)
8. Plaza Bukittinggi-a mall near Jam Gadang
There are various transport here in Bukittinggi, from taxi until public transport. There also a traditional transport called Bendi. Bendi is a transport where a horse being the machine. It is fascinating…….. ^^Durante l'ultima Cena Gesù ha creato le condizioni per un Big bang al contrario, richiamando a sé tutti i significati dell'universo per benedirli, santificarli ancora una volta fino a rendersi presenti in essi, e restituirli così all'uomo nei segni conviviali del pane e del vino. Dopo il Concilio Vaticano II la liturgia si è abbastanza vivacizzata grazie ai movimenti suscitati dallo Spirito Santo già profetizzati da Giovanni XXIII, ma solo nel movimento carismatico "la lode" si esprime nella varietà delle sue espressioni. In questo lavoro viene anche sottolineato come «l'adorazione eucaristica», nel suo autentico significato originario e secondo l'insegnamento dei padri, nonché dei santi, sia quella che dobbiamo vivere durante la celebrazione eucaristica.
Scrivi una recensione per "Nell'eucaristia il cuore di Dio. Una visione mistica dell'universo"Questo anno il coronavirus ha fatto passare in secondo piano l’8 Marzo la festa della donna. Secondo me in modo ingiusto perché la lotta per la parità delle donne (e non solo di esse) è importante ancora di più della lotta all’epidemia.
Son nato nel 1959. Nel palazzo dove abitavo, tutte le donne sposate erano casalinghe. Mia madre, nata e vissuta a Salerno, mi raccontava che, nel 1945, la sua scelta di andare a lavorare era fortemente criticata nell’ambiente cittadino e questa fu una delle ragioni per cui si sposò un uomo del Nord. Inoltre fu licenziata il giorno in cui si sposò…Il delitto d’onore (inizialmente pensato solo come mezzo per punire la moglie fedifraga) fu abolito solo nel 1981. La parità fra coniugi fu stabilita per legge solo nel 1975. Mi è ancora nella memoria l’immagine di cartelloni pubblicitari dove il corpo più o meno scoperto di una bella ragazza veniva usato per fare pubblicità a beni che non avevano nulla a che fare con la bellezza muliebre. In luoghi pubblici, tipo al bar d’ingegneria o dal parrucchiere, calendari sexy erano in bella mostra . Ancora adesso si possono sentire, in occasione di violenze sessuali, discorsi folli tipo che se l’era cercata perché vestita in modo troppo provocante.
Tanto è stato fatto. Forse la persona che ha fatto di più è stata Teresa Mattei. Di famiglia dichiaratamente antifascista, nel 1938 fu espulsa dal Liceo Michelangiolo di Firenze (lo stesso che ha frequentato mia figlia) per aver contestato le leggi razziali. Si diplomò lo stesso come privatista. Si iscrisse a lettere e filosofia e si laureò nel 1944. In occasione della dichiarazione di guerra, organizzò la prima manifestazione contro la pazzia della guerra. Partecipò alla guerra partigiana. Suo fratello si suicidò in carcere per evitare di tradire i compagni. Anche lei fu catturata e condannata a morte, ma un gerarca fascista la salvò dicendo che una così brava ragazza non poteva essere partigiana. Anche alla sua figura si ispirò la storia ambientata in Firenze in Paisà di Rossellini. Partecipò all’uccisione di Giovanni Gentile che pure era stato suo Professore. Alla fine della guerra fu eletta nelle file del PCI all’assemblea costituente (la più giovane fra i partecipanti) dove contribuì alla scrittura dell’articolo, secondo me, più bello della Costituzione, l’articolo terzo, quello che non solo sancisce la parità dei cittadini senza distinzione ma anche impone allo Stato di rimuovere gli ostacoli che de facto impediscono il raggiungimento della parità. E’ anche lei l’artefice della scelta della mimosa come fiore simbolo della festa della donna. Era stata proposta la violetta, ma lei fece scegliere la mimosa, sia perché fiore di campo e molto più economico della violetta e sia perché le ricordava l’amore con Sanguinetti durante la guerra partigiana. Nel 1955 fu espulsa dal PCI per avere contestato la deriva stalinista di Togliatti. Il suo impegno sociale non si arrestò con la fine dell’impegno politico. Lottò fino in fondo per i diritti delle ragazze madri, per i diritti dei minori e contro la guerra. Una figura sicuramente fulgida. Pensare che nel nostro Parlamento siamo passati da una Mattei ad uno Scilipoti, è sconfortante.
Molto è ancora da fare. A mio parere lo stato dovrebbe cercare di applicare fino in fondo l’articolo terzo della Costituzione rimuovendo gli ostacoli materiali e culturali che de facto impediscono la parità. Le donne non dovrebbero essere costrette a scegliere fra vita familiare e vita lavorativa. Gli asili nido dovrebbero essere garantiti a tutti. Certamente la lotta femminista ha alcune volte travalicato dai limiti della ragionevolezza. E’ di questi giorni che un gruppo femminista americano ha contestato la canzoncina “Farò di te un vero uomo” presente nel cartone animato Mulan. Come dicevano i mitici Trettrè in Drive in “A me, me pare ‘na strunzata”. Altra cosa da cambiare è l’atteggiamento in cui si condanna solo l’uomo nello scambio sesso-avanzamenti i carriera. A mio parere, c’è una corresponsabilità, fra uomini e donne, e chi, fra le donne, usa le prestazioni sessuali per fare carriera, non può essere solo e sempre considerata vittima della società addossando tutte le colpe al maschio criminale. A mio parere, la parità è non solo giustamente reclamare gli stessi diritti ma anche rifiutare posizioni di comodo date dall’essere “sesso debole”. In questa direzione, che io ritengo giusta, ad esempio si è andati con il nuovo diritto di famiglia. Adesso, in caso di divorzio, i figli non sono più assegnati automaticamente alle madri ma sono “condivisi” e l’assegno di mantenimento non è visto più come una mera sinecura. Per concludere, buon 8 Marzo a tutte le donne e scusate il ritardo (in tutti i sensi: di questi auguri e nella lotta per la parità).GIVE ACT / Vocational Education — In 2019, the General Assembly established the GIVE ACT. The purpose of the Act iss to establish the Governor’s Investment in Vocational Education (GIVE) Act to develop work-based learning and apprenticeship opportunities through regional partnerships. This is to allow youg persons to get credit for vocational work.
The statute does not affect some scholarships and grants.
Since 2005, Tennessee has provided lottery funds for higher education coursework while students are still in high school. The current dual enrollment program provides full funding for two college courses and a portion of a third. The GIVE Dual Enrollment Grant will provide additional money to fully fund the third and fourth courses for students dual-enrolled in a TCAT or Community College teaching a high-skill, high-demand trade, as determined by the Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation (TSAC) Board of Directors.
In 2018, over 28,000 students received a total of $21.5 million in lottery funding for dual enrollment.همکاری اسپیس ایکس با ULA برای عملیات جدید
همکاری اسپیس ایکس با ULA برای عملیات جدید
شرکت اسپیس ایکس برای اجرایی کردن برنامه های خود مجبور به همکاری با سازمان ها و شرکت های مختلفی می شود که بتواند مجوز های مربوطه را بدون هیچ مشکلی دریافت کند و ما نیز شاهد این خواهیم بود که تغییرات جدید می تواند بسیار عالی و کارآمد باشد.
اسپیس ایکس با ULA یا همان (نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده) به یک توافق اولیه دست یافته است تا بتواند برخی از مجوز های مربوط به انجام برخی از عملیات که نیاز به مجوز های بسیار بزرگ و قدرتمندی می باشد دریافت کند و بدون مشکل به آزمایش های خود بپردازد.
این سازمان با دریافت برخی از تجهیزات اولیه موشک از اسپیس ایکس رازی به همکاری شده است و اسپیس ایکس هم یک قول بسیار ویژه به این سازمان داده است که هنوز مشخص نشده اما ماهیت آن نشان از یک پیشنهاد بسیار وسوسه انگیز از سوی اسپیس ایکس می باشد.
همکاری اسپیس ایکس با ULA می تواند یک امتیاز بسیار بزرگ و مثبت برای اسپیس ایکس به همراه داشته باشد و برای عملکرد بهتر این شرکت کمک بسیار زیادی انجام دهد و در نهایت شاهد یک حالت بسیار مناسب و خاص از سوی هر دو طرف خواهیم بود.
نیروی هوایی ایالات متحده نیز یکی از قوی ترین بخش های ارتش آمریکا محسوب می شود که با داشتن تجهیزات بسیار دیوانه کننده قدرت بسیار بالایی میان دیگر ارتش های قدرتمند دنیا مانند روسیه و چین دارد که می تواند برای اسپیس ایکس نیز امتیاز مثبت محسوب شود.
همکاری اسپیس ایکس با ULA
ایلان ماسک با برگزاری یک جلسه چند ساعته با رئیس کل قوا نیروی هو
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a fazlası olmalı’ demelisiniz.”
Devamını oku: Neden Aşk Bağımlısıyız?
Kuşlardan böceklere kadar her tür hayvanda tek eşlilik gözlemlenmiştir. (Bazı türler cinsel olarak tek eşlidir, eşleri dışında başka bir bireyle asla çiftleşmezlerken, diğerleri sosyal olarak tek eşlidir, yani yanlarında biraz eğlenebilirler, ancak bağlanma davranışı açısından, sadece bir sür ya da öl vardır.) Hangi türlerin tek eşli olacağı ve hangilerinin olmayacağı konusunda mükemmel bir model yoktur, ancak bu tipik olarak bu türlerin üreme biçimiyle ilgilidir. Örneğin, bir hayvanın yavrularının çok fazla bakıma ihtiyacı varsa, her iki ebeveynin de yardım etmesi faydalıdır – hem erkek hem de dişi ebeveynin sağlayabileceği, 24 saat beslenmeye ihtiyaç duyan çaresiz yavru kuşları düşünün. Ortak ebeveynliğin faydaları, bu türlerin tek eşli çiftleşme sistemleri geliştirmesine yol açmış olabilir.
Diğer durumlarda, tek eşliliğe giden yol biraz daha dolambaçlıdır.
Davranışsal sinirbilimci ve Cornell Üniversitesi’nde psikoloji profesörü olan Alexander Ophir, “Tipik memeli sistemi, bir erkeğin birden fazla dişiyle çiftleşmesidir” diyor. Ancak büyük kediler gibi bazı dişi memeliler, aynı yavru yavrusu için birden fazla babaya sahip olabilir. “Erkek bakış açısından buna verilecek yanıt, ‘Tamam, peki, bu dişiyle devam edeceğim ve diğer tüm erkekleri uzak tutacağım'” diyor. Bu noktada, erkekler de yavruların bakımına yardım edebilir ve “etrafta olmaktan nefret etmeyecekleri” bir eş seçebilirler. İştememeli sevgisi için potansiyel bir evrimsel yol.
Ophir, bu “aşık olma” davranışının memelilerde oldukça nadir olduğunu belirtiyor: “Biz insanlar, bu deneyime sahip olan bu tuhaf memelilerden biriyiz. Kültürünüze bağlı olarak sosyal olarak tek eşliyiz.
Ölçüm: Hayvanlar Aşık Olabilir mi?
Sevginin soyutluğu, bırakın hayvanlarda sevgiyi, insanlarda çalışmayı bile zorlaştırıyor. En azından insanlarla, psikologlar konularına bir duygularının yoğunluğunu derecelendiren anket. Ancak, kendinden bildirilen bağlanmaya ek olarak, Acevedo gibi araştırmacılar aşkla ilişkili beyin aktivitesini analiz edebilirler. Bilim adamları, işlevsel manyetik rezonans görüntülemeyi kullanarak, insanlar eşlerinin resimlerine baktıklarında veya onlarla yaşadıkları deneyimleri düşündüklerinde beyindeki kan akışını ölçebilirler. Eşlerini düşünürken, beynin duygusal merkezi olan amigdalada ve ayrıca hafıza ve yoğun odaklanma ile ilgili alanlarda bir hareketlilik olur.
Devamını oku: Beyinde, Romantik Aşk Temelde Bir Bağımlılıktır
Bazı hormonların artan üretimi gibi aşkın kimyasal belirtileri de vardır. Oksitosine “aşk hormonu” adı verildi, ancak Ophir’e göre bu pek doğru değil. “Oksitosin ve vazopressin gibi şeyler, sizi iyi hissettiren birçok ödül devresini modüle etmek için çalışıyor” diye açıklıyor. Sokakta 5 dolar bulmak, şeker yemek veya seks yapmak gibi başınıza “iyi” bir şey geldiğinde, beyniniz bu davranışı sizi de iyi hissettirerek ödüllendirir. Bu kimyasal dürtü davranışlarımızı şartlandırabilir. Ophir, bu koşullanmanın “yalnızca çiftleşmenin iyi hissettirmekle kalmayıp, özellikle bu bireyle çiftleşmenin de iyi hissettirdiği” sonucuna varmamıza yol açtığı varsayılıyor. “Bu, aşka bakmanın çok kısır bir yolu, ama onun altında yatan bir parça da bu olabilir.”
Bilim adamları hayvanlarda benzer fizyolojik tepkiler gözlemliyorlar, ancak bunların sevgi duygularıyla bağlantılı olduğundan emin olamayız. Ancak Vinke, aynı şeyin hemcinslerimizin deneyimlediği duygu derinliğini kanıtlama becerimiz için de geçerli olduğunu belirtiyor: “Size sorabilirim ama aynı şeyi hissedip hissetmediğimizi kanıtlayamam.”
Neden Önemlidir?
Aşık olan hayvanları düşünmek güzel olsa da (en çok satan çocuk kitabının yazarlarına sorun) Ve Tango Üç Yaparbirlikte bir civciv yetiştiren iki erkek penguenin gerçek hikayesi), hayvanların eşleriyle nasıl bağ kurduğunu öğrenmek, nesli tükenmekte olan türleri korumaya çalışan bilim adamları için kritik derecede önemli olabilir.
Washington Eyalet Üniversitesi-Vancouver’da yardımcı biyoloji profesörü ve direktör Meghan Martin, nesli tükenmekte olan hayvanlar için üreme programları oluştururken “onları nasıl aşık edeceklerini bulmaları gerekiyor ve bu Marvin Gaye’yi kışkırtmak kadar kolay değil” diyor. kar amacı gütmeyen PDX Wildlife’ın. “Belirli kodlarını kırmalıyız.”
Martin’in çalışması dev panda üremesine odaklanıyor; araştırmasını “pandalar için hızlı flört” olarak tanımlıyor. Deneysel kurulumda, Martin ve ekibi, dişi bir pandanın potansiyel eşlerin koridorunda yürüdüğü bir “sevgililer şeridi” oluşturur. Bilim adamları olumlu ve olumsuz davranışları kaydediyor ve bu davranışlar hangi pandaların birbirleriyle çiftleşmek üzere seçildiğini bildirebiliyor.
Martin, “Genel varsayım, teorik olarak olan şey olan, Dünya üzerindeki son pandayla çiftleşme şansı verilseydi, tüm hayvanların bunu yapacağı yönündedir” diyor. “Ama durum böyle değil. Korumalı üreme dünyasında türlerin neredeyse yok olmaya yüz tuttuğunu gördüm” çünkü araştırmacılar ilgisiz hayvanları bir araya getirmeye çalıştı.
Martin, “hayvanlar giderek daha fazla tehdit altında olduğundan ve bu popülasyonları sigortalamak zorunda kaldığımızdan” eş seçimini ve bağlılığı dikkate almak giderek daha önemli hale geliyor. “Aşk bizim için o kadar basit değil, bu yüzden hayvanlar için bu kadar basit olduğuna güvenemeyiz.”
Kaynak : https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/do-animals-fall-in-loveChromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by sequencing of the immuno-precipitated DNA is a powerful tool for the investigation of Protein:DNA interactions. To perform ChIP-seq, chromatin is isolated from cells or tissues and fragmented. Antibodies against chromatin associated proteins are used to enrich for specific chromatin fragments. The DNA is recovered, sequenced and aligned to a reference genome to determine specific protein binding loci. ChIP studies have increased our knowledge of transcription factor biology, DNA methylation and histone modifications.
ChIP-seq was first described in 2007 (1). ChIP sequencing (and also microRNA sequencing) was one of the first methods to make use of the power of massively parallel or next-generation sequencing (NGS) to significantly advance real-time PCR and array-based methods. ChIP-seq is a counting assay that uses only short reads to align to the genome, but requires millions of them to provide meaningful data. Fortunately the Solexa 1G NGS gave up to 30M 21-35bp reads per run. Current NGS systems are producing longer and deeper reads e.g. Illumina and Ion Torrent, however most users still produce single-end 35bp reads. Today of course they generate up to 1.5B per run (Illumina HiSeq flowcell, 2012). This advance in technology has allowed projects like the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) to generate almost 1250 ChIP-seq datasets (2). The ENCODE consortium also put significant efforts into standardizing experimental procedures. For instance they produced a set of working standards and reporting guidelines designed to test that an antibody is specific to its antigen and has minimal cross-reactivity to other proteins (3.) Other groups have published comprehensive method descriptions that we refer readers to if they would like a more detailed account of the experimental steps (4)
ChIP-seq may have evolved from microarray analysis but it required a completely new set of analysis tools to make the most of the platform. ChIP-seq analysis begins with mapping of trimmed sequence reads to a reference genome. Next, peaks are found using peak-calling algorithms. To further analyze the data, differential binding or motif analyses are common end points of ChIP-seq workflows. At every stage the choice of method or algorithm and the parameters used affect the downstream results.
Further complicating analysis options is the fact that ChIP-seq experiments can be divided into different classes (5). Some experiments produce clearly defined peaks of a 100-200 base-pairs as typified by transcription factors, e.g. ERα; others produce wider smears of a few to several hundreds of kilobases such as H3K27me3 and lastly those that produce a mix of clearly defined peaks and wider smears, such RNA polymerase II. Most algorithms have been developed for analysis of clearly defined peaks, as these present the opportunity to determine nucleotide resolution of transcription factor binding and motif analysis.
All experiments should be designed to meet the goals of the study and make best use of the resources available. Novices to ChIP-seq, or investigators that rely on outside sources for sequencing and data analysis, ought to consult with a bioinformaticist to ensure proper experimental parameters and data formats are in place prior to beginning a ChIP-seq project.
Issues to consider are; the sequencing platform to use, although any NGS platform will work, most ChIP-seq users are concerned with generating as many reads as they can as cheaply as possible; the number of sequence reads generated, with 5-10M being considered the minimum and many users generating 20-40M reads as standard; and biological replication, which is important in understanding variation within sample groups and for differential binding analysis to be carried out (6).
Controls for ChIP-Seq Experiments
Two types of controls are often used in ChIP-seq studies, primarily because DNA fragmentation by sonication is not a truly random process. An “input” DNA sample is one that has been cross-linked and sonicated but not immuno-precipitated. An IgG “mock”-ChIP uses an antibody that will not bind to nuclear proteins to generate immuno-precipitated DNA that should be random. Because “mock” ChIP’s can often produce relatively little amplifiable DNA input controls are more widely used to normalize signal from ChIP enrichment.
Reference Genome Alignment of ChIP-Seq Reads (Mapping)
The millions of reads generated in each experiment need to be analyzed and that analysis begins with alignment to a reference genome. The SEQanswers SEQwiki, which hosts a table of common tools for ChIP-seq analysis, lists 94 tools with sequence alignment capabilities.
The most widely used for ChIP-seq have been ELAND, MAQ (7) and Bowtie (8). Mapping is generally performed while allowing for a small number (1-3) of sequence mismatches. Different alignment algorithms trade speed for quality of the final alignment, this is partly down to how they use quality values in the sequence data or align to more repetitive regions of the genome.
MAQ makes use of the sequence quality values so that a mismatch at low quality bases is treated differently to a mismatch at high quality bases, assuming that a low quality base-call is more likely a sequencing error.
Bowtie is one of the fastest mapping algorithms. The algorithms also differ in their handling of reads that map to multiple locations, positioning them randomly or arbitrarily. If ChIP-seq experiments are being performed in highly repetitive regions then the use of paired-end sequencing present the opportunity to anchor read-pairs in a non-repeat region of the genome increasing confidence in the final mapping.
ChIP-seq generates sequence from regions specifically, or indirectly, bound to the antibody target (the signal) as well as from background binding of genomic DNA and regions non-specifically bound to the antibody (the noise). Consequently, ChiP-seq libraries need to be sufficiently complex, consisting of billions of unique molecules with distinct 3’ an
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نی برای برگزاری این جلسه از سوی هیئت رئیسه تعیین نشده است، قول دادند این جلسه برگزار شود و آن را در دستورکار پارلمان قرار دادند.
خجسته درباره ضرورت برگزاری این جلسه غیرعلنی، گفت: با توجه به اینکه اقتصاد کلان کشور بیشترین ضربه را از قاچاق کالا و فساد میخورد لذا ضروریست این جلسه غیرعلنی برگزار شود تا با توجه به اطلاعات ارائه شده، راهکاریی برای خشکاندن ریشه قاچاق و فساد در کشور معرفی شود.
نماینده مردم همدان در مجلس تصریح کرد: اطلاعات، اسناد و آماری که کارشناسان در جلسات علنی در مورد میزان قاچاق کالا و مسئله فساد مطرح میکنند چندان دقیقی نیست؛ لازم است در یک جلسه غیرعلنی براساس اسناد دقیق و درست با حضور وزیر اقتصاد و مسئولان گمرک این مسائل بررسی و راهحلی برای این مشکلات اندیشیده شود.آیا شوهر فوق العاده شما به تازگی "سوال را پر کرده است" و در حال حاضر شما تعجب می کنید چه چیزی روی زمین دارید که سعی در برنامه ریزی عروسی دارید؟ نترس من یک بار آنجا بودم و به یاد چند هفته اول فکر نکردم که چه کاری انجام دهم یا اینکه شروع کنم. تاریخ عروسی ما تنها پنج ماه بود و من کاملا به عنوان نوعی از مراسم که می خواستم، چه رنگ هایی را دوست داشتم، چه کسی قضاوت می کردم، جایی که عروسی برگزار می شد، و در مورد و ناشناخته های بی پایان رفتم. به نظر می رسید مقدار زیادی از جزئیات برای کشف کردن، و زمان به پایان رسیده بود.
قبل از هر کاری، یک برنامه ریز عروسی را تشکیل می دهند. این به معنای واقعی کلمه بهترین کاری بود که من انجام دادم و من را بدون هیچ زحمتی نجات داد و اجازه دادم روز عروسی زیبا و بدون استرس داشته باشم. همه انواع طراحان عروسی از پیش ساخته شده در دسترس وجود دارد، اما من توصیه می کنم شما خود را. کاغذ سه بعدی و کاغذ نوت بوک را دریافت کنید. عنوان مقاله جداگانه ای برای هر ماه تا عروسی. برای ماه گذشته، یک صفحه جداگانه برای هر هفته ایجاد کنید. برای هفته گذشته، یک صفحه جداگانه برای هر روز ایجاد کنید.
همانطور که شما فکر میکنید ۱۰۰۱ چیز است که باید قبل از روز بزرگ انجام شود، به جای آن که آنها را غارت کنید، آن را در عروسی خود بنویسید برنامه ریزی در صفحه مناسب زمانی که شما می خواهید که این آیتم را شکل داده، انجام شده، و یا مراقبت از. از این لیست های ماهانه، هفتگی و روزانه استفاده کنید تا به شما در مسیر حرکت کمک کند. با تکمیل موارد، لیست آنها را از بین ببرید. اگر چیزی را یک ماه انجام ندهید، آن را به ماه بعد منتقل کنید.
در برنامه ریزان عروسی من نه تنها یک بخش کامل با این لیست داشتم، بلکه همه چیزهایی که برای روز بزرگ مورد نیاز بود را نگه داشتم. یک قسمت برای رسیدگی وجود داشت (من برخی از جیب های پلاستیکی روشن را برای نگه داشتن این در) وجود داشت، بخش که هر کسی که در عروسی دخیل بود (بنابراین هیچ کس در برنامه نادیده گرفته شده) و نمونه های پارچه (و بنابراین ما می توانست مطابقت لباس، گل و دکوراسیون). بخش دیگر همه مهمان های خارج از شهر را که در آن جا ماندند، در هنگام ورود به خانه نشان می دادند و اگر به حمل و نقل نیاز داشتند. یک بخش برای هدایای عروسی و دوش وجود دارد و از کارتهای تشکر میکنم که هنوز لازم است نوشته شوند. همانطور که ما با افراد مختلف (گل و گیاهان، هماهنگ کننده عروسی و غیره) ملاقات کردیم، یادداشت ها را در برنامه ریزان عروسی من برای مرجع آینده حفظ کردم. همچنین یک بخش بود که تمام اطلاعات تماس را برای افراد کلیدی / شرکت های درگیر در عروسی ما (از دکوراتور کیک به افسر) ذکر کرد.
برنامه ریز عروسی شما متفاوت از من خواهد بود، زیرا هیچ یک ازدواج ها یکسان. سفارشی کردن برنامه ریز خود را به تناسب نیازهای شما برای روز خاص خود.
همانطور که برنامه های عروسی خود را برنامه ریزی می کنید، مطمئن شوید و زمان را برای لذت بردن از آماده شدن و مشتاقانه منتظر بمانید. در تمام جزئیات که شما خودتان و همه اطراف شما را دیوانه رانده اید، دست نزنید! در نهایت، همه چیز کار خواهد کرد و روز زیبا خواهد بود!
[ad_1]When John Young and Bob Crippen launched on the space shuttle Columbia on April 12, 1981, it was the dawn of a new era. NASA's shuttle program would go on to achieve great things, and suffer two terrible losses, over the course of its 30-year history.
But back in 1981, none of that was assured. The space shuttle was a revolutionary spacecraft for its time, the first reusable spaceship and the first one designed to land on a runway like an airplane. Young and Crippen's STS-1 flight was also the first test launch of the shuttle. Never before had NASA put astronauts on a spacecraft that hadn't been tested unmanned first. [Video: The Space Shuttle Maiden Launch]
SPACE.com talked to STS-1 pilot Bob Crippen about his rookie spaceflight on the shuttle, and the 30 years that followed.
SPACE.com: How do you feel coming up on this big anniversary of your STS-1 mission?
Crippen: Well, it doesn't seem to me like it's been 30 years. Three decades is a pretty long time.
I had a neighbor's child come over the other day and show me that my picture, along with John Young, was in their social studies book. So it makes me feel a little bit ancient.[Photos: NASA's First Space Shuttle Flight]
SPACE.com: Take me back to your launch on STS-1. What was it like to make the very first manned test flight of a new spacecraft?
Crippen: Well, it was fantastic. John Young and I were both trained as test pilots, so flying the first on any vehicle is especially appealing to a test pilot, so that was the case with us.
Truthfully, I didn't expect to fly the first one. I knew that John Young, who was our most experienced astronaut, would probably take that first flight up, but I figured that perhaps somebody who had flown in space before [would be sent with him], but
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�对信息内容的理解是说服的关键因素。虽然这肯定是对的，但认知反应模型添加了一条重要的见解，这个模型指出，信息本身并不是导致行为改变的直接原因。直接原因是另一个因素作用的结果：自我对话。也就是人们在接受一条信息之后，心里产生的认知反应。说得简单点儿，就是某人在接受信息之后对自己说了什么。
有相当多研究成果都支持这个模型。例如，在安东尼·格林沃尔德的说服实验中，受众对某个议题的态度变化与他们能记起的说服内容没太大关系，却与当时他们作出的评论颇为相关。
那么，这种观点对你的说服行为有何帮助呢？假设你想写一封信，倡议当地的居民支持一项降低高速公路最高限速的规定。上述研究最直接的建议就是，如果你没有考虑受众在看到这封信之后会对他们自己说些什么，就那就不大明智了。
那么你可以采取哪些小小的措施，来最大限度地提升沟通的效果？首先，你应该想办法让这封信的每个方面都能唤起读者内心的积极对话。也就是说，除了琢磨信息本身的关键因素之外（例如论证的力度和逻辑性），你还应该考虑另歪一套截然不同的、可能会激发积极反应的因素。例如，你可以等到当地的报纸报道了一起鲁莽的高速事故之后再寄出这封倡议信。这样一来，由于大家收到信的时机非常合适，它所传达的讯息就会显得更有力度。或者，你可以用高质量的信纸，非常专业地把这封信打印出来，因为人们会下意识地认为，一个沟通者在说服行动上花的心思和费用越多，就越是重视它。
你的沟通信息需要激发出积极的内心对话，但是，比这一点更重要的，是另一个虽然微小却非常关键的做法：如何避免消极的内心对话——尤其是对你的论点的反驳。
说服科学的研究者们经常指出，受众对于一条信息的反驳会严重削弱它的有效性。因此，你或许可以在倡议信中引用一位著名的交通安全专家的话，指出较高的限速会显著提升交通事故的致命程度。
简·恩格尔曼（）、莫妮卡·卡普拉（），查尔斯·诺萨（）和格雷戈里·伯恩（）近期做的脑部成像研究告诉我们，为什么这个方法会起作用。研究人员要求受试者做出一系列他们并不熟悉的财务选择，其中有些附带有专家建议（一位著名的经济学家）。但专家建议出现的时候，受试者的选择就会受到明显影响。他们的大脑活动模式揭示了原因。每当专家建议出现的时候，受试者大脑中负责批判性思考和反驳的区域就平静下来，变得不活跃了。
这些发现有助于解释，为什么专家的话总是那么管用。这并不是因为人们会把权威人物的话当做一个普通的重要因素，然后与其他因素结合起来考虑，最后作出选择。相反，人们会允许权威的意见统领余下的所有因素（尤其是对自己不太确信的时候）。实际上，人们甚至把认知的渠道都关闭了，根本就不会考虑其他因素。该研究的作者之一这样描述他的发现是如何挑战人们对理性决策过程的传统看法的:“在传统看法中，人们听取建议，然后把它跟自己掌握的信息结合起来，最终做出决策。如果过程真的是这样，那我们就应该能看到负责决策的脑区有活动。当我们的发现是，当某人接受了专家建议之后，那个脑区的活动就停止了。”
这些研究给予我们两点启发，沟通者在构思信息时应该兼顾。首先，由于人们经常看到专家建议之后就不再进行批判性思考，反驳的力度也降低了，所以，如果有相关的专家意见可以使用，那就把他们早早摆出来，要是不这样做的话，可就有点儿傻了。另外，如果目标受众与你团队的其他成员也有交流，那你一定要好好选出这些成员的专业性。虽然这个做法很简单，但有多少原本十分精明的沟通者在影响他人时，都忘了强调自己和同事的专业性啊。
但是当他们记得这样做的时候，效果往往好得惊人。
举个例子吧。许多医疗中心都面临一个问题：患者太多，可医院的容量不够，没法满足他们的需求。看到这个问题，人们马上就会想到一个明显的解决办法：扩张容量不就行了吗。可是，这个方法不但成本昂，许多服务行业的机构都会告诉你，不管容量扩增多少，客户的需求都能把它填满。和全世界的许多同行们一样，英国那些新近取得行医资格的医生在毕业之后，会到各种医院和医疗中心里实习轮岗。这种轮岗制显著提高了医疗机构的服务容量，可患者往往不愿意找这些资历尚浅的医生问诊，他们更愿意等着见住院医师。可问题就在这儿。鉴于这些新医生刚从国内最顶尖的医学院毕业不久，他们掌握的技能和知识是最新、最前沿的，找他们看病才是最好的选择——这是很有道理的。在医疗系统中，需求明确很多，可往往有很多资源没有得到充分利用。为了恢复均衡，不少医疗中心采取了这样的实验做法：重点强调这些新医生的专业资质和前沿知识，往往还在一旁附上他们的照片。前台的接待员也要发挥作用，他们改掉了常见的答复，比如“我可以为你安排一位实习医生”（在医院里，“实习医生”这个词给人的印象就跟“代课老师”差不多），代之以凸显新医生专业性的说法，我可以为你安排一位水准很高的新医生，刚从某某医学院过来的。”使用了这些不起眼儿、而成本相对低廉的做法之后，供需状况出现了戏剧性改变。有些医院的等候时间减少了，往往能缩短50%之多，而这不是由于大规模的系统改革，只是因为一个小小的做法调整。
除了向受众强调你和团队成员的专业程度之外，还有一点同样重要：如实的说出你的背景、经历和技能，不要夸大。你要用这种方式来保护自己的专业性。也就是说，如果我们夸大了自己的本事，却被对方发现，那么我们的专业技能就失去了说服力，就算是真的也没人肯相信了。Retina
Retina ya da ağkatman, görmeyi sağlayan ışığa ve renge duyarlı hücrelerin bulunduğu göz tabakasıdır. Retina, göz küremizin iç yüzeyini kaplar, ince yarı saydam ve hafif pembe-kırmızı renkli bir zardır. Retina, göz küresi boşluğuna bakan iç kısımda duyusal (nörosensoriyel) tabaka ve dışa doğru kısımda pigmentli tabakadan oluşan iki katmanlı bir yapıdır. Retina, latince ağ anlamına gelen "rete" kelimesinden türemiştir, Türkçe karşılığı da ağ tabakadır, içerisindeki kan damarlarının görülebilir ağsı yapısı nedeni ile bu ismi almıştır.
Göz organı, beynin bir uzantısı olarak gelişir. İlkel retina hücreleri santral sinir sistemini oluşturacak olan nöral tüpün kapanmasından önce göz organı nöral tüpün ön kısmında henüz bir çukurcuk şeklinde iken bile vardır. Bu aşamada retina beyine bir sapla bağlı küçük bir küre olarak düşünülebilir. Daha sonra bu kürenin içe doğru çökmesi ile kürenin ön tarafında kürenin içe bakan tarafı ile kürenin arka kısmındaki hücrelere yakınlaşır. Bu durum içi boş kil bir topağın parmakla çökertilmesine benzetilebilir. Ön kutup hücreleri duyusal retinayı, arka kutup hücreleri ise retina pigment epitelini oluşturmak için ayrımlaşır. Ön kısımda kalan hücreler ayrımlaşarak yedinci hafta içinde duyusal retinanın katmanlarını oluşturmaya başlar. Onuncu onikinci haftalar arasında retinanın iç ve dış katmanları belirginleşmeye başlar, makulanın gelişimi altıncı ayda başlar.
Retinanın topografik anatomisi
Retina göz dibine oftalmoskopla bakıldığında görülebilir. Optik sinirin göz küresini elekli bir delik sisteminden geçerek çıktığı nokta papilla'dır, aynı bölge optik disk, optik sinir başı olarak da adlandırılır. Optik sinir başı, retinanın merkezinde yer alır, burada fotoreseptör hücreler olmadığı için bu noktaya düşen ışık algılanamaz ve görme alanındaki izdüşümü "kör nokta" olarak anılır. Optik sinir başı boyutları kişiden kişiye değişkenlik gösterse de yaklaşık 3 mm² çapındadır. Şakağa doğru olan temporal kısmında makula yer alır, makula yaklaşık 5–6 mm çapındadır, merkezinde sarı nokta olarak da adlandırılan fovea yer alır. Foveada koniler yoğundur ve burası keskin görmemizi sağlar. İnsanlar ve primatlarda bir tane fovea vardır, ancak
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，因此使得师父晚年眼睛与气管非常的不好，双眼几近全盲！师父的用心与牺牲奉献，实在非常令人感佩。因为全部皆是手工铸模，因此每尊佛牌法相形态各异，脸部长相也皆有不同。也因此师父的每尊牌都具有独特的样貌与体态LP Yim是 LP Mui Wat Donrai的师父功效：强劲转运，扭转运程，避开厄运晦气和小人，开拓八方财运人缘。KEŞFET
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Fena hâlde bencil ebeveynlere sahip dört kardeş, onlardan sonsuza dek kurtulmak için bir plan yapar ve kendilerine kusursuz biçimde sorunlu bir aile kurar.
The Willoughbys yayını: İnternet üzerinde nereden izleyebilirsiniz?شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار سود خالص عملیاتی دست یافتند که این رقم در ده سال اخیر سه برابر شده است.
به گزارش گروه بینالملل مانا؛ آلن مورفی مدیرعامل شرکت Sea-Intelligence دراین زمینه گفت: بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل کارشناسان این شرکت از دادههای دریافتی، مجموع سود خالص عملیاتی شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار بالغ شد که این رقم از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا کنون سه برابر شده است.
وی یادآور شد: بر اساس ارزیابی کارشناسانه میانگین سود خالص عملیاتی شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۲۰ بین ۳۷ تا ۵۴ میلیارد دلار در نوسان بوده است که در سال ۲۰۲۱ با افزایش سه برابری سود خالص مواجه شدند.
به گفتۀ آلن مورفی در حالیکه میانگین سود خالص اجاره یک جعبه کانتینر ۴۰ فوتی در سال ۲۰۱۰ حدود ۱۵۵ دلار بود، این رقم در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۸۶۱ دلار رسید.
در این ارتباط بالاترین رقمی که در سال گذشته میلادی سود خالص نصیب شرکتهای کشتیرانی شد ۱۶۷۱ دلار در هر جعبه کانتینر ۴۰ فوتی بود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه درآمد شرکتهای خطوط کانتینری با هم متفاوت بود با این حال سود خالص شرکتهای کانتینری بزرگ جهان از ۱۰ تا ۱۵ میلیارد دلار کمتر نبوده است.
به گفتۀ وی پیش از این نرخ حاشیهای و ناخالص صنعت حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ بیش از ۱۵۰ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده بود که ارقام ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلاری اعلام شده توسط این مؤسسه کاملاً جدید و پس از حذف سودهای حاشیهای و ناخالص به دست آمده است.
وی در پایان گفت: ۱۰ خط کانتینری بزرگ دنیا که ۸۵ درصد از حمل کالاهای کانتینری را برعهده دارند، بیشترین سود را در سال گذشته به دست آوردهاند.日前，关于刑法修改猥亵罪不再限定男人，拟将注销
9个适用死刑罪名。现行刑法第二百三十七条规定，以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制猥亵妇女有时候侮辱妇女的，处五年以下有期徒刑有时候拘役;聚众有时候在公共场所当众犯前款罪的，处五年以上有期徒刑。修正案(九)草案第十二条对上述规定作出修改，将妇女改为“他人”，因为
男性也将被认可为猥亵罪的对象，能能
适用此条款进行保护。此外，条文还在第二款中追加了“有时候有某些恶劣情节的”，扩大了受案范围。
而此次刑法修正草案第十八条也增加了规定，对未成年人、老年人、患病的人、残疾人等负有监护、看护职责的人虐待被监护、看护的人，情节恶劣的，追究刑事责任。加强对公民人身权利的保护，就猥亵就词义而言，是指淫乱或下流的言语或行为。就刑法上所谓的猥亵妇女而言，一般是指对妇女实施奸淫以外的，要能满足性欲和性刺激的有伤风化的淫秽下流的行为。
换句话说，对于猥亵罪不限定男人，对猥亵并肩的认识有两点：第一，猥亵是指行为，不包括猥亵的语言；第二，猥亵是除了奸淫以外的满足性欲的行为。一般区别在于都认为猥亵具有刺激、兴奋、满足个人的性欲，有时候能刺激、兴奋、满足他人性欲的属性。况且，相对于认识的法律评价基点不同，有的将猥亵界定在“淫秽下流”的范围，有的界定在损害善良风俗，而对于违反健康的“性风俗”有时候“伤风败俗”的范围；对猥亵列举的广狭不同，有的列举的范围是广义的，有则是狭义的。
我觉得对于猥亵的理解也是有时候历史、文化、传统、习惯、社会生活请况、性道德观念的差别，海外刑法对猥亵罪法律定位的标准不完全相同，甚至行为与非
属于"猥亵"的标准也是不同的。有时候，对于强制进行的奸淫以外的满足性欲的行为，认为是猥亵，则应当是无可争议的，即无论认为猥亵犯罪是对社会道德、伦理观念为核心的社会道德规范侵害，还是对人身权利的侵犯，需用是以违反被害人的意志为条件。
而我国刑法修正前的“猥亵罪”明文规定了“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制”的对象仍然是对妇女进行的猥亵行为才是猥亵，有时候行为的对象不反对个人的某些行为，即使行为是有悖通常的性道德观念，是违反自然性的性行为，也谈只能是猥亵。而违背被害人的意志，则必然以一定的手段对被害人的人身实施强制，有时候失去“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制”就只能称其是“猥亵”，界定猥亵，失去强制、不表明对害人意志的违背，让我们让我们
认为只能评价为猥亵。等等等等。
如今，猥亵的罪名从“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制猥亵妇女有时候侮辱妇女的”，将妇女修正为为“他人”，也就因为
男性也将被认可为猥亵罪的对象，能能
适用此条款进行保护。这麼
，需用说明的这猥亵他人也本来指以强制有时候非强制的土最好的方式，违背对方意志，实施的正常性接触以外的要能满足行为人淫秽下流欲望的行为，主要包括以抠摸、指奸、鸡奸等淫秽下流的手段对他人身体的性接触行为。
于2014年10月28日记How to make a character outline for your story creating a character is a difficult process, and it can be difficult to know how to begin or how to make your. How to make a novel outline click here to get the character outline worksheet back from novel outline to creative writing now home. Creative writing character outline quality good leader essay these blades would not have been suited for cutting, or use as a general utility tool they would have been. I have tried every software application imaginable in quest of the perfect way to write a movie and creative writing character outline when i put movie outline essay. Find and save ideas about writing outline on pinterest | see more ideas about fiction, creative writing and book writing tips.
Thank i only ask that you do creative writing character outline not redistribute them as your own not only does it allow students to explore i need someone to. 12 creative writing templates for planning chapter outline once you’re in the writing drop in a photo or drawing of each character to help you visualize. Yes, please, send my outline here’s a ready-made plot for an 80,000-word novel for you to steal it has a complete list of scene summaries that you can use to.
Use this creative writing for kids how to guide to help kids write stories instantly creative writing step 1 helps kids create a story character and plot with a. 50+ writing worksheets to help writers with common story, character and worldbuilding problems.
A beginner's guide to creative writing read it to know about the intro, how to get started, fiction writing, poetry writing, creative nonfiction, and more. Does anyone
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节”。此外，EXIT音乐节还曾荣获多个大型奖项，其中包括由UK Festival Awards于2007年颁发的最佳海外音乐节奖，并在European Festivals Awards于2009、2010、2011和2012年最佳10大音乐节榜单上连续四年排名第一，还在2013年获得UK Festival Awards颁发的十佳海外音乐节奖等，因而也受到了美国《CNN世界嘉年华》、英国《泰晤士报》、《太阳报》等等来自世界各地的知名媒体争相报道。
从今年该节的宣传片中可以看到，在镜头里史无前例地出现了中文“诺维萨德市EXIT FESTIVAL”的字样，这是继塞语和英语之后唯一出现的外语表达形式。
这座斑驳沧桑的城堡屹立在多瑙河畔，经历了300多年的风霜，每一块砖石都在默默地吟唱巴尔干的传奇。如此宏伟深厚的背景，配上古典和流行的音乐串烧，芬芳醇厚的巴尔干水果白兰地和沉醉于酒红灯绿的帅哥美女，成就了EXIT独一无二的魅力。
塞尔维亚人如今常骄傲地说：“EXIT举办初始，我们发出各种邀请，去搜罗全球著名的乐队，请他们来；如今，全球最著名的乐队都以能来EXIT为荣，来这里演出，就像获得了最高奖励一般。”热情的塞尔维亚人欢迎全球的乐迷都来狂欢，“尽请发挥你的创造力吧，这是活力激情和创造的艺术天堂！”
中国公民持普通因私护照前往古巴，按规定是需要提前办理签证的。但中国公民持外交护照、公务护照，那么可免签前往古巴。 从中国国内出境，旅行社团队前往古巴可免签、落地签，个人自由行，出境之前需要办妥签证，不过如果你从第三国（比如加拿大）飞往古巴，可以买旅游卡（Tourist Card, TarjetaTurística），相当于另纸落地签的性质。但我们一般建议还是事先办理好签证。 古巴对中国人的签证分三种情况： 1、免签：因公去古巴的中国公民，持外交、公务和公务普通护照者才可免签入境古巴。 2、落地签：中国公民持因私普通护照要去古巴旅游，人已出了中国国境，再从其他国家去往古巴，可以在古巴落地签证。比如，你持因私普通护照去了加拿大旅游，如果有时间那么你就可以从加拿大去古巴，在古巴可以落地签，这样就不用在中国提前办好古巴签证。 3、航空公司旅游卡：同2一样，适用持因私护照，人在境外，在搭乘国外航空公司的班机时，有些航空公司在你办理登记牌时要求你买一张旅游签证卡，才让你登上去往古巴的航班。 4、签证：在中国国内持因私普通护照的中国公民要去古巴旅游，需要提前向古巴驻华使馆、驻上海和广州总领馆申请签证。
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扫描二维码，用手机看行程Health risks of alcohol
Drinking alcohol in moderate amounts can be an enjoyable part of socializing and celebrating for those who choose to drink. But if someone drinks too much alcohol, on a single occasion or over time, they can put their health at risk.
Drinking too much alcohol can result in short-term side effects like a hangover or feeling sick. But the more a person drinks, the greater the risk for personal injuries, accidents, violence and family conflict. Over time, even moderate drinking can increase the chances of developing many long-term health problems, like high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, strokes and liver disease.
This section provides information on the health risks related to drinking alcohol. It also explains why it is important for your health and well-being to make responsible and healthy choices about alcohol use.Difference between revisions of "The 2-Minute Rule For Air Conditioner"
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Revision as of 10:49, 12 February 2021
5 Easy Facts About air conditioner Described
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به گزارش ایلنا، سرهنگ "عبدالهاشم دهقانی"، بیان کرد: شب گذشته خبری مبنی بر وقوع یک فقره حادثه رانندگی در محور "خان زنیان" به سمت شیراز به مأموران اعلام شد.
وی ادامه داد: بلافاصله مأموران به همراه دیگر نیروهای امدادی به محل مورد نظر اعزام و مشاهده کردند یک دستگاه پژو 405 با 2 سرنشین در محور مذکور در حرکت بوده که واژگون شد و بر اثر آن هر 2 نفر در دم فوت کرده اند.
بنابراعلام پایگاه خبری پلیس، رئیس پلیس راه شمالی استان فارس تصریح کرد: کارشناسان ، عدم توانایی راننده در کنترل وسیله نقلیه به دلیل تجاوز از سرعت مجاز را علت وقوع این حادثه رانندگی اعلام کرده اند.در مقدمه کتاب عکس صنعت و هنر ایرانی ۲، رسول اولیاءزاده هدف تالیف این کتاب را چنین بیان می کند: ” هدف از تالیف این کتاب یادآوری آن است که صنعت و هنر در کنار هم و بدون هم غیر ممکن هستند…. ”
در کتاب صنعت و هنر ایرانی ۲ خانه عکاسان ایران در راستای هدف ذکر شده، به سراغ فضا های صنعتی و تولیدی شهر ماهشهر رفته است و این مجموعه عکس را جمع آوری کرده است.
لازم به ذکر است که موضوع عکس های این مجموعه پالایشگاه ها، سکو های نفتی،… است. در زیر هر ع
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an intense hurricane landfall has not been observed since 1900. The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active in 40 years, with zero major hurricanes. There has been no trend in the frequency or intensity of tropical cyclones, and tropical cyclone energy is near its lowest level since reliable measurements began by satellite in the 1970s. There has been no change in the long-term trend in sea level. The record of changes in the size of the Arctic ice cover is far more ambiguous than often asserted, because the satellite measurements began at the outset of the warming period from roughly 1980 through 1998. The Palmer Drought Severity Index shows no trend since 1895. Flooding in the United States over the last century has not been correlated with increases in greenhouse-gas concentrations. What systematic evidence supports the assertion that increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) are causing significant adverse effects?
2. If we apply the climate model developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), used by both the Environmental Protection Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and employ the highest climate-sensitivity assumption of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, we find that the Obama administration’s carbon policies would reduce global temperatures in the year 2100 by about two one-hundredths of a degree. A 40 percent U.S. emissions reduction — more than double the Obama goal — would reduce temperatures by six one-hundredths of a degree. If that 40 percent reduction were to be imposed by the entire industrialized world, including China, the predicted effect is about half a degree. What economic costs should we be willing to bear to achieve such outcomes?
4. Global temperatures increased roughly from the middle of the 19th century (the end of the Little Ice Age) through the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, and then from about 1910 through about 1940. They were roughly constant through about 1980, increased until 1998 (a year with a strong El Niño), and have exhibited no trend since then. How much of this long-term upward trend is anthropogenic, and how do you know?
5. You have argued repeatedly that anti-carbon policies would engender an expansion of “green” employment as an offset for the jobs lost in coal and other industries. But a shift toward (expensive) renewable energy automatically means less energy consumption in the aggregate, and the data over at least the last four decades are unambiguous: Employment and energy consumption are strongly complementary; that is, less energy means fewer jobs. Furthermore, renewables are uncompetitive and so must be subsidized heavily so as to attract investment; sooner or later those subsidies must yield higher taxes or higher energy prices or both. What are the employment implications of less energy consumption, higher taxes, and higher energy costs; and how are lower-income individuals and families likely to fare under a “green” policy regime?
Thank you in advance, Mr. Steyer, for helping to advance the debate.
— Benjamin Zycher is the John G. Searle Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.Toyohara Chikanobu (1838 - 1912) 24 Paragons of Filial Piety: Chiang Shih, 1890. Oban.
The book 24 Paragons of Filial Piety was written by Guo Jujing in the Yuan Dynasty. Guo was a renowned poet but also well known for being a pious son in his own right. His grief at the death of his own father prompted him to collect twenty-four examples of exemplary filial stories and compose verse for them. To our eyes, the examples he chooses are ridiculous and at times horrific, but the book remained popular and prompted many ukiyo-e artists to illustrate it, Chikanobu among them. Chikanobu’s prints are mitate-e, satirical and punning pictures. In the upper register is an illustration of the original story and in the main picture, a modern counterpart to the story which uses women to comment upon the original text.
Here, Chikanobu takes a traditional theme and realises it in contemporary fashion. The story of Chiang Shih is described in A Chinese Biographical Dictionary (Herbert Giles 1898):
1st cent. A.D. One of the 24 examples of filial piety, in the practice of which virtue he was rivalled by his wife. The latter, because her mother-in-law preferred river water, used to trudge several miles every day to fetch it. An effort was also made to provide the old lady with minced fish, of which she was very fond; the upshot of all which was that one morning a spring, with a flavour precisely like that of river water, burst forth near their dwelling, and daily threw out on the bank two fine fresh carp. The Red-eyebrow Rebel, Fan Gh'ung, was so impressed with their filial conduct that he bade his soldiers spare their village, and even sent them food during a dearth, which Chiang Shih however buried in the ground. In A.D. 60, there was an Imperial levy of men of filial piety; and Chiang Shih received a Magistracy, at which post he died.
A lovely print, (the goldfish reminiscent of a satirical print by the same artist from 1886). Full size with margins and in very good condition. Fine colour and impression.
24cm x 36cm.Cilt Lekeleri İçin Renk Açıcı Kremler
Güneşe onca yıl maruz kalındıktan sonra, neredeyse herkeste yaşlılık lekeleri ya da çiller gibi pigmentle ilgili sorunlar baş göstermeye başlayacaktır. Bu sorunlardan tamamen kurtulmak her zaman mümkün değildir ama renk açıcı kremlerle neredeyse her zaman gözle görülmeyecek hale getirilebilirler.
Bu ürünler, pigment formasyonuna müdahale eden hidrokinon veya kojik asit gibi aktif maddeler içerirler. Kojik asit, Doğal Cilt Açma Sisteminde ve diğer ürünlerde bulunur. Birçok açıdan, kojik asit hidrokinon kadar iyi çalışmaz.
Reçeteli hidrokinon (yüzde 2’den daha fazla), reçetesiz ürünlerden (yüzde 2’ye kadar) daha iyi sonuçlar vermektedir.En iyi sonuçları elde etmek için, reçeteli hidrokinonu kojik asit içeren ürünlerle kombine ederek kullanın. Uygun görüldüğü kadarıyla her gün ya da günde iki kez kullanın ve güneşten sakının, aksi taktirde kahverengi lekeler ve yaşlılık lekeleri birkaç saat içinde geri dönecektir. Esmer tenli insanlar, uygulanan bölgedeki cilt renginde gözlenen önemli değişme tehlikesi nedeniyle açıcı kremleri kullanmamalıdırlar. Krem, gizlenmesi zor olan yoğun lekeler bırakmaktadır. Esmer teni açmanın güvenli bir yolu bulunmamaktadır.HUSBAND SHE JILTED用酸洗掉了
时间：2019-12-15 责任编辑：墨君湟 来源：pk10官网计划 点击：215 次
昨天，彼得华莱士被判入狱，因为他因为前任丈夫而将他的妻子玷污了他的疏远妻子。
48岁的卡车司机跟踪了41岁的安吉拉到她的新家，敲门，然后在她回答时向她扔了一品脱酸。
她说：“它让我感到满脸，感觉我的头已被吹走了。我能感觉到我的眼睑融化了。我从未感到疼痛。我以为我快要死了。我摔倒在地上在痛苦中尖叫，但没有声音出来。呼吸困难。“
华莱士在结婚两个月后走出他身边时，开始对安吉拉进行恐怖活动。
她声称他们的关系“无聊无性”，并与她以前的丈夫迈克尔伯恩斯一起生活。 在接下来的几个星期里，华莱士在她的车上涂油漆，削减轮胎，发送她的令人反感的短信并打破她的窗户。
最后，他将她追踪到伯恩斯先生在谢菲尔德附近的阿斯顿的家中，戴上了一顶巴拉克拉瓦，用盐酸袭击了她。
它离开了Angela，她已经结婚三次，右眼失明，左眼视力受损。 谢菲尔德皇家法院听说，她已经进行了八次手术，但仍然只能看到阴影。
安吉拉告诉法庭，她在与伯恩斯先生结婚四年后与华莱士结婚，因为他“老式而且更稳定”。 她补充道：“我后悔了。稳定只是一回事，但是对死感到厌倦是另一回事。他对性没有兴趣。
“大部分时间都只是在电视机前安静的夜晚。我错过了对迈克尔的热情。”
埃金顿的华莱士拒绝抛酸 - 说当时他一直在做朋友的车。 他告诉警方，由于安吉拉经常和人打交道，所以会有很多嫌犯。
华莱士因严重身体伤害而被判无期徒刑。 他至少七年不会被考虑假释。 杰里米·巴奈特法官告诉华莱士他的袭击是“有预谋和邪恶的”。 他补充说：“如果你发现自己在另一种关系中被拒绝，你可能会遭受类似的惩罚，这是一种真正的危险。” 安吉拉后来说：“我希望他们扔掉钥匙。他毁了我的生活。”Authorities in Chile plan to begin the arduous task of rescuing 33 trapped miners on Tuesday evening.
Here's more on the planned rescue and the men's ordeal in the collapsed mine, where they have been trapped for 69 days.
Name given to escape capsules:
Phoenix, after the mythical bird that rose from the ashes, which symbolizes the rebirth the miners would experience upon being lifted to the surface.
Distance capsule will pull miners to ground level:
622 metres, almost as high as two stacked Eiffel Towers
Width of capsule:
Width of hole:
Equipment in the capsule:
A biometric belt to monitor the miners, a three-hour supply of compressed air, a harness that will hold the men in place in case they faint as well as audio and video links. If something goes wrong, the detachable bottom of the capsule can become an escape hatch.
Duration of ascent:
Anywhere from 11 minutes to an hour, meaning the entire rescue could take as long as 48 hours.
What will happen once the miners reach the surface:
They will be taken to a triage area for medical checks. If they are healthy, they will be taken to a stabilization room for an hour of two of medical monitoring before being allowed to visit with two or three family members. The miners are to be taken by helicopter to a hospital in nearby Copiapo, where they will remain for at least 48 hours.
Date the copper-and-gold mine caved-in:
Days before first contact with the outside world:
Days miners have been trapped underground:
Authorities' initial estimate of how long it could take to rescue the miners:
Letter writing, phone calls with loved ones, movies and TV programs, exercise regime, reading, praying, working and media training. The men maintained a sense of order, designating a leader and a spiritual counselor, organizing into shifts and dividing their tunnel into spaces for meals, recreation, rest and hygiene.
The youngest miner is 19 and the oldest is 63.
Thirty-two are Chilean and one is Bolivian.
Name given to tent settlement where family, friends, engineers, government officials and journalists await the men:
Source: Globe and Mail archives and wire servicesReport Typo/Error
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تاریخ انتشار : 10 خرداد 1396
برانکو ایوانکوویچ در کنفرانس خبری
برانکو ایوانکوویچ در کنفرانس خبری بعد از دیدار برابر لخویا و صعود پرسپولیس به مرحله یک چهارم لیگ قهرمانان آسیا در جمع اصحاب رسانه اظهار داشت:قبل از هر چیز به بازیکنانم تبریک می گویم که خیلی زحمت کشیدند و توانستیم جنگ خیلی بزرگی را ببریم.
وی افزود:هر دو تیم موقعیت های بسیار خوبی داشتند. ما می توانستیم از موقعی
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早在《生化危机7》公布之初，玩家中关于回归角色最主流的猜想是Ada Wong就是demo中打电话的人，因为这位神秘的反英雄角色几乎在每款主要的(尤其是Leon参与的)《生化危机》游戏中都出现了。但现在，从NeoGAF用户Jawmuncher拆解《生化危机7》Demo软件包的结果来看，最终回归的很可能是另一位角色。
Albert Wesker
据悉，Jawmuncher在软件包中发现了各种和武器相关的代码以及一个出现频率颇高的名字“Albert”。目前为止，《生化危机》系列中仅出现过一位姓Albert、粉丝熟知的角色，即原STARS Alpha小组的队长、创造《生化危机5》中Ouroboros病毒的大反派Albert Wesker。当然，这一切可能仅仅是巧合，但为什么卡普空在创造角色时偏偏就选了“Albert”这个名字呢?这一点确实很让人疑惑。
与Albert相关的文件名列表如下：
HandGun_Albert_Reward
Shotgun_Albert
WeaponHandgunAlbertAppend
LastBossFinishGetGun
LastBossGetAlbert
AlbertInTeract
AlbertGet
AlbertWeapon
AlbertDamageCount
isDamagedByAlbert
其中名为“LastBossGetAlbert”的文件尤其值得注意，因为这或许暗示了这位Albert在游戏中扮演的角色：BOSS。另外，我们甚至可以从“LastBossFinishGetGun”推断出在打败该BOSS后玩家能解锁相应武器奖励。如果Albert Wesker真的是《生化危机7》中的BOSS(甚至最终BOSS)的话，考虑到他的强大能力，届时等待玩家的估计是一番鏖战。
除上述内容外，《生化危机7》Demo软件包还包含了关于详细武器列表、NPC角色，甚至前九章详细流程和多结局等海量信息(小编也是一脸懵逼)，如果大家非常感兴趣的话，可以点击此处进入原帖查看，咱们这儿就不详细说了。
据悉，《生化危机7》将于2017年1月底登陆各大平台，胆大好事儿的玩家届时一定别错过了!
生化危机7什么时候出چه چیزی در انتهای مسیر قرار دارد؟ خورشید.
بسیاری از شهرها دارای جادههایی هستند که از شرق به غرب امتداد دارند و هر سال در دو روز، خورشید درست از وسط آن طلوع و غروب میکند. امروز، در برخی از نقاط جهان (در برخی دیگر فردا)، یکی از آن روزها است: اعتدالین.
در این روز نه تنها ساعات روز برابر شب است، بلکه خورشید دقیقاً از سمت شرق طلوع میکند و در غرب غروب میکند.
در تصویر روز ناسا چه میبینیم؟
تصویر یک جاده روستایی زیبا در آلبرتا، کانادا را نشان میدهد که تقریباً از شرق به غرب امتداد دارد.
تصویر در اعتدالین سپتامبر 2021 گرفته شده است، اما منظره هر سال یکسان است.
در بسیاری از فرهنگها، مانند فرهنگ ما، این اعتدال اولین روز از یک فصل است. اعتدالین معمولاً شروع بهار در نیمکره شمالی زمین و شروع پاییز در نیمکره جنوبی است.
آیا خیابان مورد علاقه شما از شرق به غرب است؟ امشب، هنگام غروب آفتاب، میتوانید با یک نگاه سریع متوجه شوید.Ennesimo incidente questa mattina (19 giugno) in via di Tiglio a Pieve San Paolo. Una donna è rimasta ferita, fortunatamente non in modo grave, dopo uno scontro avvenuto all'incrocio davanti alla chiesa. Purtroppo, una zona che in passato è stata spesso teatro di incidenti anche molto gravi. L'incidente di oggi ha sollevato le proteste di alcuni abitanti della zona, che hanno puntato il dito contro la pericolosità dell'incrocio, "prossimo ad una curva resa ancora più pericolosa da una strettoia. Le statistiche qui avvenuti sono del resto drammatiche - spiegano gli abitanti -: almeno due incidenti mortali e innumerevoli altri non particolarmente gravi ma che avrebbero potuto avere un esito assai peggiore. Questa - spiegano alcuni abitanti - è la situazione di continuo pericolo in cui viviamo costantemente, ogni giorno. Che si continui a parlare di sottopassi per incentivare ancora di più il traffico pesante su una strada come la via di Tiglio sembra una cosa incredibile".Bartın'da etkili olan kar yağışı sonrası, İnkumu ve Mugada sahillerinde kartpostallık görüntüler ortaya çıktı.
Bartın'da 3 gün etkili olan kar yağışı vatandaşların zor anlar yaşamasına sebep olurken, en önemli turizm merkezlerinden olan İnkumu ve Mugada sahillerinde kartpostallık manzaralar ortaya çıktı. Kar yağışı Bartın'da sahilleri bembeyaz yapınca ortaya renkli görüntüler çıktı.Informational (nonfiction), 804 words, Level P (Grade 2), Lexile 640L
Multilevel Book also available in levels J and M
Within the vast ocean, there exist many fascinating creatures. Ocean Animals provides students with an entertaining and detailed glimpse into this ocean community. The book can also be used to teach students how to determine the main idea and supporting details and to effectively ask and answer questions. The books and lesson are available for levels J and M.
- Single-Sided Book PDF
- Double-Sided Book PDF
- Fold Only Double-Sided Book PDF
- Pocketbook PDF
More Book Options
Kurzweil 3000 Format
Use of Kurzweil 3000® formatted books requires the purchase of Kurzweil 3000 software at www.kurzweiledu.com.
Literature Circle Resources
blend, endangered, latching, lobes, mammals, pollution, predators, prey, reptiles
Use of vocabulary lessons requires a subscription to VocabularyA-Z.com.
Teach the Objectives
Ask and answer questions
Main Idea and Details : Determine main idea and supporting details
Consonant Digraphs : Identify consonant sh digraph
Grammar and Mechanics
Adjectives : Recognize and use adjectives
Alphabetical Order : Place words in alphabetical order
Think, Collaborate, Discuss
Promote higher-order thinking for small groups
or whole class男生声音受她可能不会。我不喜欢那个主意，但它是真的。刨花是金色和琥珀色，甚至是毛茛黄色，她的头发也有所有这些颜色。
这个世界的毁灭。蝙蝠说。
希岛爱理番号下 mp4唐。别担心。我明白了。
好吧。在这儿等着。我。我去拿急救箱。
女人的水蜜桃在哪她匆匆拐上另一条过道，在一个项链架前停了下来。她拿起一个，把链子滑到手掌上，直到她拿到了吊坠。一粒芥菜籽装在玻璃杯里
贝丝给了他一个试探性的微笑。“我愿意。”
布丁酱完整视频在线观看她没有。我不想从面试中转移话题，但她不能。我不禁对她的小作品感到好奇。刚刚目击了。
萨凡纳把戴着手套的手拍在一起以除去多余的雪，并带着高兴的表情看着特蕾西。我想是这样的。现在可以放下她了。
当伴娘的悲惨经历小说当然可以。你有朋友，唐。你呢？
他们在中午遇到了卫兵，这是一个由士兵和管家组成的队伍，他们正骑马前进到安根海的宫殿，提醒管家国王、他的随从和他的随从的到来
男生声音受我们的武器呢？。
恐慌加剧了。谁在里面？他想要什么？他为什么在这里？
希岛爱理番号下 mp4有人敲门。塔妮娅，你没事吧？因加。的声音响起。
你是在问我，还是他？
女人的水蜜桃在哪“自从我发现剑的存在。”
它。只维护我们经常使用的区域对仆人来说不是什么负担。夏洛特在他开口之前解释道。
布丁酱完整视频在线观看她搂着他瘦削的腰，喜欢他的感觉。当他呻吟时，她张开双手，感觉到肌肉的隆起在移动。她把脸埋在他背上，呼吸着
朱迪思夫人。他语气坚定地回答。尽管他有自己的感觉，他知道并且已经明白了，马尔还是不能。看到她，我忍不住要喝酒。就在那一刻
当伴娘的悲惨经历小说早在意识到这一点之前，玛蒂就被国有企业培养了。大约在同一时间，杰米又开始在英格兰南部的某个地方飞行，回到曼彻斯特后，玛蒂被安排上了一门课程
你。伊万，我们一直都很忠诚。阿拉里克用严肃的声音说道。我们的忠诚属于你。现在我宣誓我的忠诚，我对玛琳的忠诚。我。专业版
作者简介
男生声音受 布丁酱完整视频在线观看 希岛爱理番号下 mp4版权归原作者所有，转载请著名出处。Visual Art at Junior Cycle aims to provide the student with a set of personal attitudes and qualities as well as skills and processes and a sense of the aesthetic. Through practical engagement in the areas of art, craft and design students will develop self confidence, inquisitiveness, imagination, and creativity. They will also develop authentic, real world problem-solving capacities and the capacity to work over time, as an individual and in groups, on the design and execution of artistic and aesthetic tasks. Within the safe space of the art class, students will experience the authentic visual art processes of imagining, investigating, experimenting, making, displaying and evaluating. They will sometimes fail, and learn that failure can often be a hugely positive learning experience. Students will develop the knowledge,
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caregivers. What we recommend is that babies sleep in a crib or a bassinet next to the parents’ bed. A baby should never be placed in bed with the parents asleep and should never be placed on a couch or a chair with the parents for sleep. The other important thing to remember is that if you are going to swaddle your infant, the infant should only be swaddled up until about the age of two months or until they can roll over. Otherwise, their arms can get trapped underneath them if they get on to their belly. Stopping swaddling at two months or taking the arms out of the swaddle is very important.
Melanie: Who is at risk, Dr. Hayman, for SIDS? Is there any way to tell whether certain children might be predisposed to this or not?
Dr. Hayman: Well, unfortunately, every baby is at risk for this because a lot of it has to do with the fact that their neurologic system is premature and doesn’t work like it does in older children. There are certain risk factors, however, that can put certain babies at extra risk of dying from SIDS. These include whether a baby was born prematurely, if they had exposure to environmental tobacco smoke either when the mom was pregnant with the baby or after they have been born. Babies who are sick in any other way are more likely to die from SIDS. Also, babies who have parents who are extremely tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol are at a higher risk for dying in an unsafe sleep environment as well.
Melanie: Is there anything parents can do before their babies are born to reduce this risk?
Dr. Hayman: Absolutely. That’s a great question. The healthier the mom is during pregnancy, the healthier the baby will be and the less likely they are at risk for dying from SIDS. Moms should get full prenatal care, make sure they’re taking their vitamins and seeing their obstetrician regularly. Moms also should not be smoking during pregnancy. We know that that increases the risk of SIDS after the baby is born. If mom can stay healthy, baby will stay healthy.
Melanie: Is it ever safe to place our babies on their tummies?
Dr. Hayman: Absolutely. Babies definitely need to have tummy time so that they can learn to develop those neck and shoulder muscles and also to prevent the flattening of the back of the head that comes with a baby who spends too much time on their back or too much time in their car seat. When babies are awake and the parents are awake, the baby should be placed on their tummy to have tummy time and active play. The baby just needs to be monitored when they’re on their stomach.
Melanie: Dr. Hayman, set up a safe sleep environment for us. There’s bumpers and pillows and stuffed animals and people put all kinds of things in the baby’s cribs to make them look cozier for the baby, but they’re not really necessary, are they?
Dr. Hayman: That’s exactly right. The safest sleep environment for a baby is actually quite boring. It should be a mattress that is well fitted around the sides of the crib. One fitted sheet on the crib mattress, and that’s it – no bumper pads, no stuffed animals, no blankets, no pillows – nothing around the baby who is sleeping in the crib. In terms of blankets, the baby should be wrapped up in—if you’re going to use a blanket—one thin blanket only. However, I primarily recommend that babies sleep in sleep sacks, which are little sort of sewn-together blankets that you can put baby in to zip them up and there’s no risk of that material coming up and over the face like there is when you’re wrapping a baby in a blanket.
Melanie: What about pacifiers? Are they good, bad, or indifferent in this situation?
Dr. Hayman: There’s some data that pacifiers may prevent SIDS. Most of us who do this work don’t feel strongly about pacifiers because we also want to promote breastfeeding and there is some concern that, especially early use or early introduction of a pacifier may impede breastfeeding. I talk to parents who want to use pacifiers and recommend that if we’re going to do that that they give the baby the pacifier when the baby goes to sleep, but once the baby falls asleep and spits the pacifier out, they shouldn’t be in there all night long trying to replace that pacifier. It’s also really important to make sure that breastfeeding is well entrained before introducing the pacifier.
Melanie: Speak about breastfeeding as a way to help reduce this risk.
Dr. Hayman: Exactly. That’s one of the extra benefits of breastfeeding – there are so many – but particularly against SIDS is one of them. This has come out in the last couple of years as a really important way to protect babies from dying unexpectedly during sleep. We absolutely recommend breastfeeding for moms that it works out for and they have a good milk supply. It’s a great thing you can do. It protects your baby from infection and also protects them against SIDS.
Melanie: Dr. Hayman, we put our babies to sleep on their backs. You go in to check on your baby, they’ve rolled over on their tummy. How often do you start rolling them back on their back?
Dr. Hayman: That’s a great question. I’ve had a lot of people who I’ve talked to about this say, “I get into a fight with my child, my four or five-month old is rolling over and I go in in the middle of the night and flip them back over.” That’s not necessary. Once your baby is old enough that you place them to sleep on their back and he or she rolls over, at that point, they typically have the upper body strength that if they got stuck on their tummy, that they could lift up their head and turn it to the side. It’s always best to place them on their back, but if your baby is going to flip over as they get a little bit older, just leave them on their tummy. Most importantly, in terms of putting the baby to sleep, don’t use a wedge position or something like that to keep them in that back-only position because if the baby does manage to flip and around that, they can become entrapped in the positioning device.
Melanie: What about the clothing that we put them in? You talked about swaddling and stopping that at around two months; but there’s all kinds of little onesies and things. How do you know if your baby’s hot, too hot, or cold? What is about the perfect temperature for sleep for baby?
Dr. Hayman: That’s a great question. I live in Maine where it’s very cold, so people worry a lot about the baby being too cold when they sleep. We usually recommend to parents that the baby wear one more layer than what you would wear to sleep. If you’re going to use a sleep sack, we recommend putting the baby in a thin onesie below that sleep sack, but you don’t need to have a lot of heavy blankets. You definitely don’t want to put the baby to sleep in outer wear, like winter jackets or snowsuits, or put the baby to sleep in a hat because that will cause the baby to overheat, which can lead to death while sleeping.
Melanie: Dr. Hayman, I’d like to clear up a few myths, while we’re doing this, that SIDS and sudden infant death is not caused by. Is suffocating one of the reasons? What about immunizations and vomiting or choking?
Dr. Hayman: In terms of vomiting or choking, that is always a question that parents have because a lot of us has been taught that if a baby is on their tummy, when they vomit that they will be safer. That’s actually not the right way to think about it. Then if you just think about gravity and where the trachea or the windpipe is versus the food tube or the esophagus, the windpipe is in front of that, of the esophagus. When a baby is on their back, if they vomit and milk comes up into the esophagus, it’s not going to jump up and get into the trachea and cause them to have any breathing problem. It’s actually better for a baby to be on their back if they’re going to have any issues with vomiting when they sleep. As far as vaccines go, we know that a healthy baby is at much less risk of dying. We absolutely recommend that babies get their full set of vaccinations as soon as they’re able to by age. There is no data that vaccines cause SIDS or cause babies to die while sleeping, and in fact, we think that vaccines are protective against babies dying while asleep. Suffocation is a really big thing to think about, and what we’re seeing now is more and more babies dying in unsafe sleep situations that may be due to suffocation, either sleeping in an adult bed with a parent and becoming entrapped under that parent or being suffocated by a lot of blankets or pillows or other things in the sleep environment. We do know that suffocation is a growing reason why babies die unexpectedly.
Melanie: In just the last minute, Dr. Hayman, give us your very best advice for parents for safe sleep practices to reduce infant death.
Dr. Hayman: The best thing that you can do for your baby to reduce their risk of dying while sleeping is to place your baby alone in a crib or a bassinet while he or she sleeps, place your baby on their back and don’t have any extraneous items in that crib area, like bumper pads, stuffed animals, pillows, extra blankets, all of that should be away from the baby. Other things that you can do to protect your baby are to quit smoking if you are a smoker, have all of the baby’s vaccinations given to the baby, and also just to take care of yourself. If you yourself are ill or you’re particularly tired, ask for some help in monitoring that baby while the baby is sleeping so that you don’t get yourself into a situation where you may fall asleep with your child.
Melanie: That is really great information. Thank you so much. You are listening to MMC Radio. For more information, you can go to mainemedicalcenter.org. That’s mmc.org. This is Melanie Cole. Thanks so much for listening and have a great day.به گزارش خبرگزاری دفاع مقدس، وقتی مرحوم احمد قدیریان در یک مراسم مانور به خاطراتش با سردار "حسین همدانی" در فاو اشاره کرد، برای اغلب حضار تشابه اسمی با فرمانده وقت لشگر 27 موجب اشتباه شد تا وی مجبور به توضیح تکمیلی گردد. مصاحبه حاضر نیز با همان برادر حسین همدانی است که از همکاران شهید لاجوردی در دادستانی بوده است. در خلال مصاحبه وی بیشتر معرفی شده است.
همکاری با شهید لاجوردی در دادستانی انقلاب در کارنامه شما قرار گرفت؟
به اعتقاد بنده تاریخ را باید با وسواس و دقت بالا بیان کرد تا بعداً بتوانیم در مقابل تاریخ پاسخگو باشیم. قبل از انقلاب اسلامی، یک بار که شهید لاجوردی از زندان آزاد شده بودند، در منزلشان در میدان اعدام با ایشان آشنا شدم و چون سر پرشوری داشتم، ایشان را در سنین شانزده هفده سالگی که انگیزه و پتانسیل بسیار قوی داشتم، به عنوان الگو برای خودم انتخاب کردم. این ارتباط وجود داشت تا زمان انقلاب که توسط شهید بهشتی اردوهایی تشکیل میشد و جناب آقای لاجوردی هم تشریف میآوردند. آقای جعفریان که در صادقیه بود و مرحوم شد تأتری به نام گنجشکک اشیمشی ساخته بود که ترانه آن را مرحوم فرهاد خوانده بود. آخر آن ترانه میگوید: «کی میخوره؟ حکمباشی. کی میکشه؟ فراشباشی!» آنها آن را تبدیل کرده بودند به این که کی میخوره؟ تاجرباشی! آقای لاجوردی فوقالعاده روی مسائل کوچک حساسیت داشت و میگفت این یک تفکر انحرافی است. تاجرباشی نیست، چون آن روز بحث چپ، سرمایهداری و انحراف منافقین رایج بود. گفت اولاً شعر این نیست. در شعر نمیگوید تاجر. اشراف خوبی به همه چیز داشت. میگفت تاجر یعنی چه؟ یعنی سرمایهدار میخورد؟ Dose حساسیتش این قدر بالا بود. بعد گفت تاجرباشی نمیخورد. این حرف غلطی است. تئاتر در محفلی خصوصی و در
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，易于后处理。وزیر آموزش و پرورش: ۹۰ درصد فرهنگیان کشور ۲ نوبت واکسن کرونا را دریافت کرده اند
وزیر آموزش و پرورش در حاشیه بازدید از دبستان پسرانه معلم ناحیه دو کرمان گفت: ۹۰ درصد فرهنگیان کشور ۲ نوبت واکسن کرونا را دریافت کرده اند، تربیت اجتماعی دانش آموزان اولویت اصلی آموزش و پرورش است.
یوسف نوری با اشاره به دشواری کار فرهنگیان در دوران کرونا گفت: کار معلمان در دوران کرونا دو چندان شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه در نظام تعلیم و تربیت، تعطیلی مدارس معنایی ندارد و همه باید تلاش کنیم که آموزش به شکل حضوری در مدارس پیگیری شود، تصریح کرد: همه چیز این نهاد در مدرسه است و همه اهداف ما در مدرسه محقق می شود، ما خادم دانش آموزان و فرهنگیان هستیم، اکنون معلمان در فضای مجازی به سختی کار می کنند، مدارس باید زنده باشند.
بر پایه این گزارش، یوسف نوری وزیر آموزش و پرورش در ادامه سفر به کرمان با حضور در دبستان پسرانه معلم ناحیه دو کرمان از کلاس های حضوری این آموزشگاه دیدن کرد.Bellinzona – Il coimputato nel processo al cosiddetto "Emiro di Winterthur" ha ritirato il suo ricorso al Tribunale penale federale (TPF). La condanna per partecipazione a un'organizzazione criminale diventa quindi definitiva.
Nel 2014 l'interessato aveva inviato all'accusato principale tre foto di propaganda per lo Stato islamico. Per questo è stato condannato al pagamento di 100 aliquote giornaliere da 40 franchi, sospese con la condizionale. Il TPF prende oggi atto del ritiro del ricorso inizialmente presentato.
Nel corso del processo, il coimputato era stato assolto da altre accuse, come quella di atti sessuali con fanciulli, rappresentazione di immagini violente e pornografia.
L'imputato principale è stato condannato a 50 mesi di reclusione per coinvolgimento in un'organizzazione criminale e rappresentazione di immagini violente. Il suo ricorso è ancora pendente.
(decisione CN.2021.11 del 12 luglio 2021)高级FPGA设计——第二章：面积结构设计0赞
在上一章中，我们提到速度是FPGA设计中的重要特性，现在要说说另一重要特性：面积。
面积过大意味着成本的提升，对FPGA以及ASIC都是如此。因此，我们需要竭力控制面积，可采用以下方法：
1，折叠流水线
在上一章中提到，提高速度的方法之一就是采用流水线结构。但是流水线结构却会增大面积，因为这需要更多的资源保存中间数值，并且某些结构需要复制多个以并行执行。
以乘法器为例：
乘法器本身就是一个具有流水线结构的逻辑链，因此即便对于乘法这种复杂运算，它也能够快速计算出结果。与此同时，乘法器也是一个占用面积特别大的结构，在设计中应慎用。
既然不直接使用乘法器，我们可以利用移位和加操作来实现一个乘法操作，如下：
该方案用少量寄存器和一个加法器完成了乘法器功能，减小了逻辑面积。但同时可以看到，该乘法逻辑需要8个时钟才输出结果，即减小面积的同时也牺牲了速度。
2，资源共享
当多个模块都需要使用某一功能块，且不同时使用时，我们有2种方法：
(1) 在每个模块当中都添加一个功能块
(2) 将功能块放置在模块A/B外，模块A/B共同使用该模块
显然，方法(2)能够节约面积。
下面，用一个实例来说明。假设功能块是一个计数器，模块A需要利用计数器每256个时钟标记一个操作。模块B则需要利用计数器每512个时钟标记一个操作。虽然模块A和模块B对计数器的需求不完全一样，但是还是可以采用资源共享的方法。
设置(2)中功能块为一个9位的计数器，计数值即0-511。则该计数器既可以为模块B计数，其低8位同时也可以为模块A计数。
需要注意的是，该方法需满足：
(1) 模块A/B对计数器的起始时间要求时一样的
(2) 模块A/B的计数值呈倍数关系
3，复位对面积的影响
初学FPGA时，我被告知在设计中尽量添加复位端，因为这样可以避免很多未知态的产生，使系统更安全稳定。但是学的深入点后，才知道不必要的复位端可能会导致面积的增加。
(1) 无复位的资源
实现1：无复位
实现2：同步复位
实现1与实现2都在实现一个16位的移位寄存器，区别在于实现1无复位，实现2有复位。在xilinx器件中，存在16位的移位寄存器资源SRL16。
当采用实现1代码时，综合工具将自动调用SRL16。
但是采用实现2代码时，由于SRL16并没有定义复位，综合工具将不调用SRL16，而是利用一堆逻辑资源来搭建所需的移位寄存器，造成面积的增大。
同时，即便内置功能模块有复位模块，也需要考虑是同步复位还是异步复位。比如DSP模块就只有同步复位功能，若此时采用异步复位，也将增加面积。
同理，复位RAM是欠佳的行为，特别是当复位还是异步的。
(2) 无置位资源
同(1)理，有些资源无复位功能，有些资源无置位功能，比如8*8乘法器。
如下代码，若把16‘hffffh改为16’h0000将大大减小面积。因为8*8乘法器有复位功能但无置位功能。
(3) 利用置位/复位触发器引脚
实现1：
实现2：
实现2与实现1的区别在于，实现2利用置位端实现逻辑，从而去除或门，减小面积。同理，也可以利用复位端来去除与门。
综上，要减少面积，就应该充分利用内置功能模块的资源，不附加多余逻辑。具体来说，就应尽可能避免利用置位和复位。Emek Tarihi yazını, erken cumhuriyet dönemine yönelik çalışmalar istisna tutulursa, genellikle 1960 sonrasından başlatılır. 27 Mayıs öncesindeki emek tarihi ekseriyetle birkaç satırla geçiştirilerek önemsizleştirilir. Her şey, 61? Anayasasının teminatıyla gelişmiş gibi gösterilir. Bütünüyle yanlış bir yorum değildir ama biliyoruz ki, her dönem bir sonraki dönemi belirleyen gelişmelere yataklık eder. Aziz Çelik, bu önemsenmeyen devreyi kapsamlı biçimde anlatarak başlıyor kitabına. DİSK?i temel alarak dikkat çekici bir ayrım da yapıyor. 1960 yılına kadar olan dönemi ?vesayet sendikacılığı? olarak adlandırıyor, DİSK?in kurulduğu 1967?ye kadar geçen sonraki yılları ?vesayetten kopma? olarak nitelendiriyor. Güçlü bir arşiv taramasına- kimileri ilk kez yayınlanan özgün belgelere- dayanan çalışma, siyasi ve iktisadi gelişmeleri, bazen kişisel rekabet hikâyelerini ve sendikacılarla yapılan görüşmeleri bir arada ele alıyor. Uluslararası bağların ve anti komünist faaliyetlerin yerel ve ulusal siyaseti nasıl etkilediğini irdeliyor. Sendikacıların hangi koşullarda yetişip çalıştığını tartışıyor.
Vesayetten Siyasete Türkiye?de Sendikacılık (1946-1967), emek ve sendikacılık tarihi yazınında benzeri olmayan nitelikte bir döküm ve başvuru kitabı.
ÖNSÖZ
Türkiye?de tarih yazımının karşı karşıya olduğu temel sorunlardan biri, emek tarihi çalışmalarının yetersizliğidir. Bu değerlendirmemizin altında, emek tarihi olmaksızın siyasi, iktisadi ve toplumsal tarihi bihakkın anlamlandırmanın mümkün olmadığı düşüncesi yatmaktadır. Emek tarihi çalışmalarının yetersizliğine yol açan nedenler ile bunların nasıl aşılabileceği konusu ise değişik platformlarda tartışılmaya devam edilmektedir. Kuşkusuz bu tartışmaların bir bölümü de emek tarihinin önemli boyutlarından biri olan sendikacılık tarihine ilişkindir. Türkiye?de sendikacılık alanındaki oluşumların kökeni Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemine kadar gitmekle, en azından 1946 yılından beri formel anlamda sendikal örgütlenme mümkün olmakla ve bu uzun zaman aralığında Türk sendikacılık hareketi önemli değişimler geçirmekle birlikte, bu alana yönelik çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Türk sendikacılık hareketinin tarihsel boyutuna ilişkin çalışmaların azl
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a new generation of Germans—for most of the Potsdam history’s authors were born long after the war—that they pass judgment on their own parents’ society with a merciless rigor which few other nations’ official war historians have aspired to. For instance, neither the British nor American official chronicles have anything to say about Allied war crimes—shootings of Axis prisoners among them. In the era in which those volumes were written, it would have been thought almost treasonable, as well as libelous, to expose Allied dirty linen.
It is ironic and admirable that it should be Germany that, more than sixty years after the event, has produced the frankest narrative and analysis of its part in the war for which Germans were overwhelmingly responsible. Russia might be in a less parlous state today if its scholars had written such works as the Potsdam histories about the Soviet Union’s awful past, and if such men as Vladimir Putin had read them and acknowledged their veracity.
February 26, 2009Consider the following situation. You are at your friend’s place with your laptop and you want to access your home computer to do something. May be you want to start a download or you want to run a program right away. What would you do in this situation? Will you go all the way to your house just to start a download? You already have a laptop at your disposal, so you should be able to use it somehow. You can just connect to your home computer through internet. But what if someone else hacks you while you do that? This is where SSH comes in.
What exactly is SSH?
SSH stands for Secure Shell and it is basically a program to log into another computer over a network. Now why would we want to do that? May be you want to transfer data, run a program, execute some other commands etc. There are plenty of reasons why one would want to access another machine remotely. The good thing about SSH is that it connects you through a secure channel over an insecure network. If you are using a public wifi network, you might be open to attacks. You need to send your credentials to your computer so that the computer knows that it is in fact you who is requesting access. But the problem with insecure networks is that these credentials can be hacked. Hence SSH uses a secure channel over these insecure networks to ensure the safety. If insecure networks are like battle fields, then secure channels are like bullet proof jackets.
We generally mostly use it to control our remote Servers that sits on different location and we avail our services and complete our job.
How does it work?
SSH provides strong authentication and secure communication between two computers. It uses Public Key Cryptography to authenticate the remote computer and allow the remote computer to authenticate the user as well. I have discussed more about Public Key Cryptography here. SSH uses a client-server model. The server is a big machine which provides a common platform for various people. Clients are people who connect to this big machine and use it for various purposes. The server is like a big house and clients are people who have keys to this house. A server offers various services like storage, computing, routing etc. Depending on the situation, you can use it in different ways.
SSH also supports tunneling. Now what exactly is tunneling? Whenever you want to transfer data over a network, you encrypt it and then send it. Even if somebody sees it, he will not be able to understand the data. But what would you do when you cannot encrypt the data? Or if you just want to send unencrypted data over a network? This is where tunneling comes in handy. Tunneling is used to transfer unencrypted data through an encrypted channel. In order to set up an SSH tunnel, you have to configure an SSH client to forward a specified local port to a port on the remote machine. Have you heard of this software called PuTTY? It’s an SSH client software. You can use it to access a remote machine. Once the SSH tunnel has been established, the user can connect to the specified local port to access the network service. Mac users can directly use ssh via Terminal.
To access a web server (this will open a terminal on the remote machine):
$ ssh firstname.lastname@example.org
To connect to X server (this will enable X11 forwarding):
$ ssh -X email@example.com
If you have a login:
$ ssh -l login_name firstname.lastname@example.org
SSH uses sftp for file transfer. It is an interactive command that uses the same syntax as a standard command-line ftp client. It differs from a standard ftp client in that the authentication and the data transfer happens through the SSH protocol rather than the FTP protocol. The SSH protocol is encrypted whereas the FTP protocol is not. You can just use:
$ sftp email@example.com
There are various commands like put, get, ls etc. They are pretty basic and you can read up more about them if you want.
One of my favorite SSH client that I use in my day to day life is Putty. You can download it here it’s free.
It’s a very simple ssh client that can work on any internet connection, even it on a gprs from your mobile phone.فعالیت 1 دادستان نماینده اروپایی از اول ژوئن در ایتالیا آغاز می شود
جلسه ای در وزارت دادگستری بین وزیر ، مارتا کارتابیا و دادستان عمومی اروپا ، لورا کووسی ، در آستانه شروع فعالیت ها ، در تاریخ 1 ژوئن ، دادستانی عمومی اروپا و 20 دادستان تفویض شده ایتالیایی ، به XNUMX نفر تقسیم شدند مناطق دارای صلاحیت در چندین دادگاه تجدیدنظر. مصاحبه با خاطره ای از جیووانی فالکونه ، یک روز پس از بیست و نهمین سالگرد کشتار کاپاچی آغاز شد. حافظ مهر با بیان اینکه "فالکون یک حامی قوی همکاری قضایی داخلی و بین المللی بود" یادآوری کرد که دقیقاً ایده های وی در مورد حفاظت از منافع مالی اروپا و همکاری قضایی فراملی چه راهی را برای هدایت امروز توسط Eppo به وجود آورده است (دادستانی عمومی اتحادیه اروپا). كاووسی افزود: "فالكون در كشور من ، رومانی نیز بود ، همیشه یك مدل شجاع دادستان بود."
هیئت اروپایی خواستار تشکر از وزارت به دلیل تسریع در اجرای قوانین اتحادیه اروپا بود که امکان انجام آخرین مراحل لازم برای فعالیت کامل دادستانی عمومی اروپا را فراهم کرد.
در این جلسه که دادستان كل دادرسی ، جیووانی سالوی و دادستان ملی مبارزه با مافیا ، فدریكو كافیرو دو راهو نیز حضور داشتند ، سپس هماهنگی بین دفاتر تحقیق و اقدامات بعدی كه باید انجام شود ، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. دادستان كووسی اظهار داشت: "حداكثر گشودگی و در دسترس بودن ما از طرف ما ، حضور من در اینجا - اظهار داشت كه روابط ما باید بر اساس همكاری باشد و نه رقابت". وزیر کارتابیا سپس به طرح اصلاح عدالت اشاره کرد که دولت ایتالیا روی آن کار می کند.A Bend in the River Summary and Analysis
FreeBookNotes found 7 sites with book summaries or analysis of A Bend in the River. If there is a A Bend in the River SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below.
Among the summaries and analysis available for A Bend in the River, there are 1 Full Study Guide, 2 Short Summaries and 4 Book Reviews.
Depending on the study guide provider (SparkNotes, Shmoop, etc.), the resources below will generally offer A Bend in the River chapter summaries, quotes, and analysis of themes, characters, and symbols.
venerdì, 04 luglio 2008
IDEE IN FUMO
Il fumare lo aiutava molto davanti alle donne a cui il fumo piace anche perché lo ritengono, e magari con ragione, un gradevole presagio dell'arrosto.
(Carlo Emilio Gadda)
Ho smesso di fumare due anni fa, dopo venticinque anni di onorato servizio alla Sigaretta.
Avevo provato di tutto: granuli omeopatici, cisterne di cerotti e gomme da masticare alla nicotina (con il risultato che, con pelle e bocca farcite di nicotina, la sigaretta era comunque appesa alla mia bocca).
E poi l'agopuntura. E perfino una specie di elettroshock alle orecchie (pareva funzionasse. A me ha irritato così tanto per la sensazione metallica provocata dal contatto elettrico che, appena fuori dallo studio, tutta incavolata ho subito acceso una sigaretta).
E la mia coscienza rimandava il momento. Come quella di Zeno, ogni giorno si ripeteva che era l'ultima volta.
Fumare ha sempre una scusa pronta. Fumiamo quando siamo emozionati. Fumiamo quando siamo arrabbiati.Fumiamo quando siamo annoiati. Fumiamo quando siamo felici. Fumiamo prima di pranzo per fermare la fame. Fumiamo dopo pranzo perché abbiamo mangiato. Fumiamo dopo il caffé. E anche dopo il cioccolato. E dopo il sesso. Insomma, fumiamo perché viviamo.
Un giorno me ne andai a un seminario di Easyway, di Allen Carr.
Me ne stavo lì, insieme ad altre dieci persone, a prendere coscienza della mia difficoltà a smettere. C'era una tizia, una signora grassa grassa, che aveva la faccia piena di cicatrici: la notte, quando si svegliava, si accendeva una sigaretta e poi si riaddormentava, bruciandosi.
Il seminario fu interessante. E divertente. Ma non smisi. A quanto pare, fui l'unica di quel gruppetto, l'unica sfigata che non riusciva a mollare la sua stampella.
Eppure, eppure quel giorno Francesca, la tizia che teneva il seminario, disse una cosa che in seguito rimbalzò più volte nella mia mente. Ci chiese di ricordarci come eravamo prima di iniziare a fumare.
Come eravamo. Come ero? Oddio, non ricordavo. Già, non ricordavo. La mia vita di "adulta" era stata accompagnata dal fumo. Sempre. Prima di quel momento, ero stata solo una bambina con i ricordi di una bambina: le maestre, le bambole, il gioco dell'elastico in cortile, con le amichette.
Mi resi conto, fra stupore e dolore, di non conoscere il mondo senza il filtro della sigaretta.
Sì perché la sigaretta rappresenta un confine, una frontiera tra noi e il mondo. Buttiamo fumo fra noi e ciò che ci circonda. Perchè ci aiuta, ci protegge, ci dà l'illusione della forza. Crea una nebbia che vela, come nella terra di Avalon.
Fu questa la molla che mi fece cambiare. Fu il fatto di non sapere come ero prima di una stupida sigaretta.
E piano piano, lentamente, l'idea di scoprire la mia "nudità", fatta solo di pelle senza tabacco, mi portò a quel mattino del 2006 in cui smisi di ficcarmi in bocca le sigarette. Non fu facile. Quattro giorni con la voglia di dare craniate sul muro, con il vuoto nella pancia dopo ogni pasto, con quel senso di lutto per una parte di te che se ne va.
E poi un mese duro, durissimo. Non è vero che smettere è facile. E' difficile. Ma ne vale la pena.
La sigaretta è un'amante terribile, viene e si piglia tutto. Liberarsene vuol dire legarsi a sé stessi, come Ulisse fece
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ılarla yazılmıştır.
Two largely forgotten figures were J. Ernest Wilkins and George Warren Reed, who had worked with European refugee scientists Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, or "Met Lab," until their research was moved south without them.
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A doctorate at age 19
J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. was by all definitions a prodigy.
His roots were saturated in education. Wilkins' grandfather founded St. Mark's Methodist Church in New York City, and his father, a lawyer and labor leader, would later be appointed the assistant secretary of education by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, making him the first African-American to hold an undersecretary position in the United States government.
His mother, Lucille Robinson Wilkins, was equally accomplished. She had a master's degree from the University of Chicago and studied progressive education techniques, ensuring all of her children entered school several grades ahead.
"He grew up in this very sort of hothouse environment in which accomplishment and educational achievement was the calling of the realm, so to speak," said Wilkins' niece, Carolyn Wilkins. "He really was encouraged at every step to excel, and he did so."
At age 13, Wilkins became the youngest person ever admitted to the University of Chicago. He received his first bachelor's degree in mathematics at age 16. He earned his master's degree the next year and finished his doctorate at age 19 before going on to teach math at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.
Within a year, the government recruited him to join the Manhattan Project at his alma mater, where Chicago Pile 1, the world's first nuclear reactor, had just been built.
There, Wilkins researched neutron energy, reactor physics and engineering with Fermi and Eugene Wigner.
In a short year, he discovered three scientific phenomena that bear his name today: the Wilkins Effect, the Wilkins Spectra, and the Wigner Wilkins Spectra, which deal with the motion of subatomic particles.
Just 21 years old when he started working on the Manhattan Project, he was among the brightest young minds America had on its team designing an atomic bomb.
Blacks lived in segregated 'hutments'
A Manhattan Project-era Ed Westcott photo depicts African-American laborers working at a construction site in Oak Ridge.
(Photo: Calvin Mattheis/News Sentinel)
But in Oak Ridge, African-Americans could hold only labor positions. They were required to live in government-built "hutments," encampments of 16-by-16-foot plywood structures that stood just off South Illinois Avenue, where a Panera Bread and Aubrey's restaurant stand today.
The huts had shutter windows, one stove and were without plumbing.
Men and women &mdash including married couples &mdash were not permitted to live together, and their children were not allowed to live on the reservation at all. The women's hutment was fenced in, and women had to be back inside the fence by curfew.
A 1947 Ed Westcott photo shows the women's hutment in Oak Ridge.
(Photo: U.S. Department of Energy)
Kattie Strickland, an African-American woman who worked as a janitor in Oak Ridge, told the Atomic Heritage Foundation that her job in Oak Ridge was well paid. After some negotiation by a manager, she was even able to secure pay equal to her male counterparts.
The indignities of segregation, though, were facts of life.
Seth Wheatley, a white engineer who worked at what is now Y-12 National Security Complex, told the Atomic Heritage Foundation about the day he was riding the secret city's bus line to Knoxville.
"I happened to get on and sit in the last remaining seat, and a Negro was sitting there halfway back in the bus. And shortly after we started out, the bus driver noted that a black man was not sitting on the back row where he was supposed to be, and he stopped the bus along the side of the road," Wheatley recalled.
"And I can still see him getting up and walking back and almost grabbing the guy to make him get back to where he&rsquos supposed to be."
Wheatley said he got up and walked to the back row to sit down with the man.
'Not possible for him to continue'
There was no allowance for black scientists, and when Wilkins&rsquo research was transferred to Oak Ridge's X-10 Graphite Reactor in 1944, he was left behind.
Edward Teller wrote to War Research Director Harold Urey in 1944 to help J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. find new work after he was barred from entering Oak Ridge in a scientific role. J. Robert Oppenheimer, regarded today as "the father of the atomic bomb," also forwarded the request with his own recommendation.
(Photo: United States National Archives in Atlanta)
Edward Teller, another Jewish physicist who fled the Axis, saw that as an opportunity. He wrote a letter to Harold Urey, director of war research, asking him to recruit Wilkins to support a New York team that was calculating how atmospheric opacity could affect the atomic bomb.
"Knowing that men of high qualifications are scarce these days, I thought that it might be useful that I suggest a capable person for this job. Mr. Wilkins in Wigner's group at the Metallurgical Laboratory has been doing, according to Wigner, excellent work," Teller wrote.
"He is a colored man and since Wigner's group is moving to (Oak Ridge) it is not possible for him to continue work with that group. I think that it might be a good idea to secure his services for our work."
Wilkins continued working at the Met Lab for two more years.
It is not known whether he knew at the time that his research would be used to craft the atomic bomb. What is known is that he was one of 70 Manhattan Project scientists who signed Szilard's petition urging then-President Harry Truman not to use the atomic bomb on Japan without first demonstrating its power.
"They saw the great power of the weapon or felt they knew what the power of the weapon was, and their preference was not to drop it,&rdquo said Ronald Mickens, a former colleague of Wilkins' at Clark Atlanta University, &ldquoparticularly as it became clear that the Germans were not going to complete their atomic weapons before the war in Europe ended. Remember, that was the primary reason the Manhattan Project was set up."
Belated acceptance at Oak Ridge
After the war, Wilkins wanted to work at a major university.
"That just was not possible,&rdquo said Mickens, &ldquoas was the case for most, if not all, African-American scientists."
Instead, Wilkins went to work as a mathematician for an optical company in New York and eventually at the Nuclear Development Corporation of America.
He was interested in the peaceful applications of nuclear energy and helped design a power-generating nuclear reactor.
"He's just one of those people who is so well rounded that he could just go into situations and really excel," said Talitha Washington, who crossed paths with Wilkins throughout her undergraduate and graduate education in Atlanta, and arranged a master's session in his honor.
J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.
(Photo: Submitted by Dan Dry, University of Chicago, to Wikimedia Commons)
"I think at one point when he was in the industry, they were kind of questioning him because he was a mathematician and he worked with engineers," she said.
So, he earned two more degrees at New York University: a bachelor's and master's in mechanical engineering.
He went on to establish Howard University's mathematics Ph.D. program and served as president of the American Nuclear Society. He was the second African-American elected to the National Academy of Engineering, one of the highest honors an engineer can receive.
Eventually, Wilkins did get an Oak Ridge appointment, serving on the board of directors of the Oak Ridge Associated Universities for six years in the 1980s before taking a teaching position at Clark Atlanta University.
The 14-page resume he submitted to ORAU listed about 100 scientific papers he'd authored in the 40 years since the city turned him away.
On May 1, 2011, Wilkins died in Arizona at age 87. His scientific career spanned seven decades.
A hand-built log cabin school
George Warren Reed's trajectory into the Manhattan Project wasn't all that different from Wilkins&rsquo.
He was a second-generation African-American college student, a result of his family's great passion and perseverance in education.
Childhood photo of George Warren Reed
(Photo: Mark Morrison Reed)
His father, who had to drop out of college to fight in World War I, had higher hopes for his children. He hand-built a log cabin school near Montrose, Virginia, so the state government would send a teacher.
"All his kids went through high school and on to some other kind of education or training," said Mark Morrison Reed, George's son. "So it went back at least three generations with the importance of education. I think almost all of Dad&rsquos cousins actually had gone to college and that was expected."
One of Reed's uncles attended the Hampton Institute. Another was a Howard medical school graduate and the associate dean of Howard University's Medical School.
When Reed was in school, his mother, a graduate of Miners Teachers College, never let him take a job to help support the family, instead requiring him to come straight home and work on his homework.
"So they were unequivocal about this, that the first thing was to get an education. And my parents pretty much were the same way," Morrison Reed said.
Reed finished his master's degree at Howard University in 1944.
'1-A' and ready for service
Before George Reed died, his son interviewed him about his Manhattan Project work.
George Reed was classified as 1-A, or &ldquoavailable&rdquo for the draft, and wanted to contribute to the war effort using chemistry. He began looking at opportunities at the Met Lab in Chicago and at Columbia University, where he soon began working.
&ldquoMy life story would be very different had not World War II intervened with the need to more fully utilize all the nation&rsquos manpower and with the continued opening up of opportunities to all,&rdquo Reed told his son.
&ldquoWe didn&rsquot know it at the time, but we were developing the atomic bomb,&rdquo he said. &ldquoI was trained as an organic chemist and we were purifying uranium, but at that time I was totally in the dark we didn&rsquot even talk to the people in the lab next to us.&rdquo
Many of Reed&rsquos white colleagues at Columbia were drafted into military training and then returned to work on the Manhattan Project as privates and corporals, allowing them to accrue benefits, such as the G.I. Bill, for their research time.
&ldquoSo I went to my draft board in Washington and said, &lsquoLook, these people are going in like this. I think I should go in this way, too, and I&rsquom 1-A,&rsquo &rdquo Reed recalled.
&ldquoWhen they got back to me, they said, &lsquoLook, we are not allowed to touch you.&rsquo I said, &lsquoBut these guys are going to go in and when the war is over they&rsquore going to have all the benefits of having been in the Army and I&rsquom not going to have anything.&rsquo
"And they said, &lsquoWe are just not allowed to touch you.' &rdquo
'Negro scientists aren't welcome'
George Warren Reed
(Photo: Argonne National Laboratory)
Color was a barrier again when the move to Oak Ridge began.
The laboratory managers told employees they had the option to transfer to a place that did not have a name but had red earth and jobs for the white scientists.
&ldquoI went to the personnel director in New York and said, &lsquoLook, there is something wrong with this. Why can&rsquot I go when everybody else is given the opportunity?&rsquo &rdquo
"It just can&rsquot work that way,&rdquo the man told Reed. &ldquoNegro scientists aren&rsquot welcome down there.&rdquo
He continued working in New York until the war ended in 1945. Afterward, he went to Chicago to work at the Met Lab, and eventually at Argonne National Laboratory as he finished his Ph.D.
'One of the most brilliant men'
Edward Anders, a professor at the University of Chicago, met Reed at a conference just months before Oak Ridge desegregated in 1955. The two struck up a friendship through conversations about science and the civil rights movement.
Anders said Reed approached even difficult topics like racism and discrimination with the objectivity of a scientist.
George Warren Reed
(Photo: Submitted by Mark Morrison Reed)
&ldquoHe was one of the most brilliant men I've ever met in my life,&rdquo Anders said. &ldquoHe just had a very regal, aristocratic bearing about him. He was a very modest man, but he couldn&rsquot help it, people just knew right away how smart he was."
The two began attending conferences together, flying into cities on Friday nights and leaving Sunday afternoons. Even in these seemingly benign situations, Anders remembered the effect growing up and working in a culture of discrimination had on his friend.
&ldquoI remember we were at the airport at the check-in counter,&rdquo Anders recalled. &ldquoThere was George and it was a warm summer day. We were in short sleeves and he was wearing a suit. And we remarked, &lsquoWell George, you&rsquore all dressed up.&rsquo And he said, 'I have to.&rsquo And we knew the meaning of that."
Morrison Reed said his father credited surviving and thriving as an African-American scientist in the mid-20th century to his move to Chicago, instead of to Oak Ridge.
He remained connected to the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory for much of his life, though he took a hiatus in the 1970s to study meteorites and lunar samples. He was one of the scientists who examined lunar rock samples from Apollo space missions and received NASA&rsquos Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for using a nuclear reactor to determine that lunar rock contained minerals that could not be found on Earth.
Reed published more than 120 scientific papers over his career. He died Aug. 31, 2015, at his home in Chicago.
"It's almost impossible to imagine what it would have been like, had I been born in 1949 in Oak Ridge,&rdquo his son said. &ldquoWhere was he going to live, and where would I be going to school, and where are the black middle-class families that were my parents&rsquo peers? What would my mother do with her master's in social work?"
"It could have been different," Morrison Reed said, &ldquothat's for sure.&rdquo
A reprint of a map depicts the "Colored Hutment Area" of Oak Ridge where the African-American population once lived due to segregation.
(Photo: Calvin Mattheis/News Sentinel)
Desegregation comes to Oak Ridge
During World War II, African-Americans in Oak Ridge could hold only labor positions and were required to live in government-built "hutments," which had shutter windows, one stove and no plumbing.
(Photo: U.S. Department of Energy)
After the war, African-American families were allowed to live together in the hutment villages. But by that time the structures were falling apart. Reporters who visited the site pointed out leaky roofs, exposed wiring, broken boardwalks, garbage overflow, rodent infestations and community bathrooms that served as many as 77 families each.
African-Americans who needed medical care were limited to one ward of the hospital and one section of the dental clinic, and the schools were segregated.
Chicago Tribune correspondent Enoch P. Waters called Oak Ridge a "City of Paradoxes" in 1945 for its expensive research endeavors and poor conditions for about 7,000 African-American laborers who helped make the work possible. About 1,000 of them remained in the city after the war.
"If through the work done here America has advanced science, it is equally true that in the way it has forced Negroes to live here America has retarded the cause of democracy," he wrote. "And this is ironical because it was to preserve democracy that this whole project was brought into being."
Oak Ridge Councilman Waldo Cohn was nearly recalled for his 1953 resolution to desegregate schools. He wrote to U.S. Rep. Howard Baker Sr. about the "tempest-in-a-teapot" his resolution stirred up.
Oak Ridge Councilman Waldo Cohn wrote to U.S. Rep. Howard Baker Sr. about how Cohn's 1953 resolution to des
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ın dini inançlarına dayalı olarak toplumlarına pozitif bir etki yapma arzusunun bir yansımasıdır.
Eğitim ve Kariyer:
Mormon kadınları, eğitim ve kariyer açısından da aktif roller üstlenirler. Çoğu, dini inançlarını günlük yaşamlarıyla uyumlu hale getirmek adına eğitimlerini ve profesyonel kariyerlerini geliştirirler. Mormon kültürü, eğitim ve kişisel gelişimi teşvik eder, bu da kadınların kendi potansiyellerini keşfetmelerine olanak tanır.
Mormonum; Çeşitlilik ve Toplumsal Değişim:
Mormon kadınları, toplumlarına ve kiliselerine çeşitli bakış açıları ve beceriler katarlar. Son yıllarda, kilisenin kadınlar için daha fazla liderlik pozisyonu açma ve onlara daha fazla sorumluluk verme çabaları, topluluk içinde cinsiyet rolleri konusunda bir evrimin işaretlerini gösteriyor. Bu, Mormon kadınlarının toplumsal değişimde etkin bir rol oynamaya devam etmelerine olanak tanır.
“Mormon kadınları, dini inançları, liderlik rolleri ve toplumsal katkılarıyla dikkat çeken bir grup oluşturur. Kendi benzersiz dini miraslarını yaşarken, aynı zamanda toplumlarına ve dünyaya değerli katkılarda bulunma çabası içindedirler. Bu kadınlar, inançlarına dayalı güçleriyle, hem kendi topluluklarına hem de geniş bir perspektife sahip topluma ilham verirler.”
Metin Yazarı: Evren Murat Çakır Niyazioğluبرای خریدن انواع سیم و کابل و تجهیزات برق کشی شما باید از نمایندگی سیم و کابل مجاز در کشور استفاده کنید. استفاده از مراکز خرید مناسب و استاندارد که تجربه کافی و محصولات مناسبی را در اختیار مشتریان قرار می دهند، می توانند به صورت مستقیم بر روی کیفیت ساختمان سازی یا برق کشی محیط خانه یا کار شما تاثیر گذار باشند، همچنین این مراکز به دلیل داشتن تنوع بسیار بالا در محصولات، به شما امکان انتخاب گسترده تری را می دهد
و سبب می شود تا بتوانید از بین طیف وسیعی از محصولات نیازهای خود را بهتر پیدا کنید و با این روش علاوه بر افزایش سرعت انجام پروژه های خود، می توانید در هزینه ها و کیفیت کار خود نیز پیشرفت قابل توجهی را بدست آورید. در ادامه این مقاله به بررسی دلایل اهمیت استفاده از نمایندگی سیم و کابل خواهیم پرداخت.
در گذشته تولیدی ها و شرکت های بزرگ باید به صورت منطقه ای و حضوری به دنبال ایجاد یک محیط برای فروش در شهرهای مختلف بودند، اما این روش به هیچ عنوان صرفه اقتصادی و زمانی نداشت و به همین دلیل روشی به عنوان اخذ نمایندگی شکل گرفت که یک فرد فعال که توانایی راه اندازی یک بخش برای فروش یا انجام خدمات را دارد، می تواند با هماهنگی شرکت های بزرگ در آن منطقه جغرافیایی اقدام به فروش و همچنین همکاری با شرکت های بزرگ کند.
در این روش یک فرد به عنوان نماینده از شرکت اصلی که به آن طرف اصیل گفته می شود با در اختیار گذاشتن تسهیلات مختلف به طرف قرارداد خود این اجازه را می دهد تا بتواند محصولات خود را در یک حوزه جغرافیایی خاصی به فروش برساند.
این روش سبب می شود تا هزینه های حمل و نقل و همچنین راه اندازی دفاتر رسمی فروش تا حدود زیادی کاهش پیدا کند و شرکت های اصیل بیشتر تلاش خود را در زمینه ارائه خدمات بیشتر و باکیفیت تر معطوف کنند. این موضوع سبب می شود تا تمام شرکت ها برای رقابت در این بخش خدمات بهتری را در یک شهر ارائه دهند که به صورت کلی می تواند سبب کیفیت بالای کار شود.
اگر در زمینه فروش سیم و کابل فعالیت می کنید، همکاری با شرکت ها و کارخانه های مختلف به شما این امکان را می دهد تا بتوانید به محصولات یک شرکت بزرگ نیز دسترسی داشته باشید، شرکت های بزرگی چون سیمند کابل که سابقه طولانی در حوزه تولید محصولات در حوزه سیم افشان و کابل افشان این امکان را به نمایندگی های خود می دهند تا با حذف کردن واسطه ها بتوانند بهترین محصولات را با بالاترین کیفیت ممکن در اختیار مشتریان خود قرار دهند.
شرکت های بزرگ تولید کننده کابل، همچنین هر ساله بر سبد محصولات خود، ابزارها و کابل های جدیدی را نیز اضافه می کنند که می توان از آنها در شرایط مختلف استفاده کرد و تنها نمایندگی های رسمی هستند که می توانند با سرعت بیشتری به این محصولات با قیمت مناسب دسترسی داشته باشند.
از طرفی مدیران فروش و بخش فروش هر کارخانه و شرکت بزرگ، دارای کادری بسیار با تجربه در زمینه فروش تجهیزات این حوزه می باشد که نمایندگان مختلف در سراسر کشور می توانند با مشاوره گرفتن، بهترین محصولات بر اساس نیاز محیط شما را معرفی کنند تا بتوانید در نمایندگی خود، فروش مناسبی را نیز داشته باشید. داشتن نمایندگی مجاز همچنین به شما این امکان را می دهد تا از استانداردهای روز دنیا ساخت محصولات جدید هر شرکت نیز برای تامین اجناس باکیفیت باخبر شوید.
شرکت سیمند کابل به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولید کنندگان کابل افشان و سیم افشان در ایران به شمار می رود که با داشتن سابقه بسیار طولانی در حوزه تولید انواع کابل های ضد حریق و ویژه به شما این امکان را می دهد تا بتوانید بهترین و باکیفیت ترین محصولات را در این حوزه با بالاترین استانداردهای جهانی در اختیار داشته باشید.
این شرکت سابقه بسیار طولانی در تولید محصولات متنوع حوزه برق و ساختمان دارد و در زمینه های صنعتی نیز توانسته نیاز بسیاری از شرکت های بزرگ را به خوبی �
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مالاً از مدلسازی رفتاری سود نخواهند برد.
با رفتن به بخش Admin و انتخاب Reporting Identity می توانید بررسی کنید که آیا سایت شما واجد شرایط است یا خیر.
بهطور پیشفرض، همه ویژگیها دارای هویت گزارش ترکیبی انتخاب شدهاند. برای این ویژگی خاص، میتوانیم ببینیم که Modeling غیرفعال است زیرا حداقل آستانهها را برآورده نمیکند.
بنابراین اگر سایت شما است واجد شرایط، می توانید شروع به دیدن برخی از کاوش های خود با داده های اضافی کنید.
متأسفانه این عطف به ماسبق نیست.
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*ضروریİsviçreli çikolata üreticileri 2022’de daha fazla üretti ve satışlarını artırdı. Ancak İsviçre çikolatası ihracatı artarken yurt içinde satılan miktar azaldı.
Bir kooperatif olarak örgütlenen İsviçre çikolata üreticileri birliği Chocosuisse’in Pazartesi günü yaptığı duyuruya göre, 2022’de İsviçre çikolatası ile yerel iş, pandeminin düşük seviyesinden hala tam olarak kurtulamadı.
Edinilen bilgiye göre “Schoggi” üreticileri, öncelikle İsviçre şekerinin fiyatıyla mücadele etmek zorunda kaldı. Bu, bir önceki yıla göre yaklaşık iki katına çıktı.
Ayrıca yüksek ithalat kotaları var: 2022’de bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 1,5 daha az çikolata ithal edilmesine rağmen, 2021’de bu değer 2020’ye göre yüzde 10’un üzerinde artış göstermişti. Bu nedenle yurt dışında üretilen mallardan gelen baskının yüksek olduğu söyleniyor.
Ancak yurt dışı satışları desteklendi. Çünkü genel olarak 2022’de yurt içinde ve yurt dışında satılan İsviçre çikolatasının hacmi, ihracat sayesinde bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 4,7 arttı. Ortaya çıkan ciro yüzde 6,4 arttı.
Edinilen bilgiye göre Chocosuisse, üye firmaları İsviçre’de toplam 16 fabrika ve 4.500 iyi çalışanla bir araya getiriyor. Derneğe göre, İsviçre’de üretilen şekerin yaklaşık yüzde 30’unu işliyorlar.Surpassed perhaps only by the division's rich presidential holdings are its more than nine hundred collections relating to
members of Congress. Most of these congressional collections are identified in John J. McDonough's Members of Congress: A Checklist of Their Papers in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (Washington: Library of Congress, 1980; Z1236.U613 1980). Ranging in time from the first Continental Congress in 1774 to
the 105th Congress in 1998, they cover the entire breadth of United States history.
Women appear throughout these collections as:
members of Congress
spouses and children of members
constituents, lobbyists, and members of special interest groups
focus of legislation aimed to restrict, protect, enhance, or define women's status in societyCurrent and Noncurrent Assets
Current and Noncurrent Assets Paper
Accounting covers a multitude of areas, although most people think it just adding, subtracting, and receiving a total for something the company has bought or sold but of course it is not all it entails. Accounting by Merriam-Webster definition is “the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results” (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2012). Accounting is the means that can measure or connect financial actions. This system covers a multitude of areas but this paper will concentrate on comparing and contrasting current and noncurrent assets. The paper will display the order of liquidity as well as the order of liquidity and how to apply it to the balance sheet. First, to get an understanding of assets there must be an understanding of what they are. Assets are things that a company obtains better known as resources that include things, such as buildings, computers, furniture, and trucks (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2007). Current Assets
The most important asset any company could have is cash, whether it is a small or large amount. The paper says what an asset is then the paper will tell what current assets are. Current assets is the expectation of what the company expects to change to cash or can deplete within a year. This does not just pertain to cash it can also include resources nor is the limit to one year, it also can be the company’s operating cycle. The time frame depends on the individual company and is whichever one is longer. Current assets are cash, inventories, prepaid expenses, receivables, short-term investments. Noncurrent Assets
The next step is learning what noncurrent assets are and how they affect any company. Noncurrent assets are intangible assets, long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment. The investment of these noncurrent assets can be in another company, and...
Please join StudyMode to read the full document在亚马逊河流域的热带雨林里，生活着神秘的舒尔人，他们将蟒蛇视为神明，顶礼膜拜。为了解开他们神秘的面纱，人类学家卡尔决定到热带雨林中进行科考。同时纪录片导演克罗尔·弗洛雷斯也准备前往拍摄，于是一行人乘船进入了这片神秘的雨林。
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Vauxhall Motors Limited یک شرکت خودروسازی بریتانیایی است که دفتر مرکزی آن در Chalton، Bedfordshire، انگلستان قرار دارد. واکسهال در ژانویه 2021 به یکی از زیرمجموعه های Stellantis تبدیل شد.
Vauxhall یکی از قدیمی ترین تولید کنندگان و شرکت های توزیع خودرو در بریتانیا است. این شرکت خودروهای سواری، و وسایل نقلیه تجاری الکتریکی و سبک را تحت مارک واکسهال در سطح کشور می فروشد و برای فروش ون، اتوبوس و کامیون با نام تجاری Bedford Vehicles استفاده می شود.
در حال نمایش 2 نتیجهAncient Astronaut theorists have suggested that many of the divine beings depicted in cultures throughout the world are not really divine–or mythological–but instead reflect extraterrestrial visitations that our ancestors did not understand. If true, what can account for all the different types of beings that are depicted, from anthropomorphic birds and reptiles, to gods with blue skin to multi-limbed humanoids?
Might there have been numerous alien species inhabiting Earth? Could the accounts given by modern day alien abductees be evidence that these otherworldly entities continue to visit Earth to this day? And is it possible that they all have a common ancestor? In 1928, archaeologist Julio Tello discovered the Paracas skulls of Peru–elongated heads with cranial volumes at least 25% larger than the largest known human skulls. Some believe that these remains are of extraterrestrial origin.We need to talk about Nurdles
For hundreds of years, historians have defined periods of time by the materials and technologies that made the greatest impact on society and can be found left behind in archaeological digs – the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age.. and now, the Age of Plastic.
Over the last 50 years, the amount of plastic we produce has increased 20-fold: in 2018 alone, 350 million tonnes of plastic were produced, weighing more than the total weight of the human population! How crazy is that!
Most plastic products begin life from small nodules of plastic material called pre-production pellets or nurdles. Nurdles are lentil-size plastic pellets that are between 1-5mm in size and weigh less than a gram.
Before a plastic product becomes plastic, it exists as nurdles – these small pieces of plastic are easy to transport and quick to process. Once produced, nurdles are bagged and loaded onto container ships, moved onto trucks, shifted by forklift trucks, all over the world, before they become a finished plastic product. Nurdles are coloured, converted, or moulded to become anything from water bottles and computer keyboards, to trainers and wheelie bins.
Because they are so tiny, these pesky little pellets are easily spilled during all stages of handling, transport and processing. For example, have you ever tried to fill a container with lentils or rice and not spilt any on the counter?! It is tricky, especially when the bags are thin and flimsy and easily ripped such as the ones used. Nurdles are continuously lost in small quantities during processing and transport, and given they are small, light and mostly float in water, they are easily blown and washed into drains or directly into the marine environment. Larger spills also occur when containers filled with nurdles are lost at sea.
"It is estimated that 230,000 tonnes could be lost to the oceans globally every year, with nurdles being found on beaches around the world from Norway to New Zealand.”
Around 10 trillion nurdles are released globally every year- that is a LOT of nurdles. In the UK alone, 53 billion nurdles are released annually which is the same amount of plastic that can produce 88 million plastic bottles.
Nurdles are already so small that as soon as they enter the marine environment they are at risk of being mistaken for fish eggs and therefore are particularly attractive to seabirds, fish and other marine wildlife as food.
To confirm this point, nurdles have sadly been found in the stomachs of over 220 marine species. The plastic makes them feel full, causing them to stop hunting and eating, leading to starvation and in the worst case, death.
Nurdles have even been shown
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شتر در مورد آن صحبت خواهیم کرد.Il giornalista Cesare Cavoni racconta in questo video di come è nata l’idea del progetto di Tu con i miei occhi per aiutare i bambini ipovedenti dal bullismo o mobbing dei compagni nelle scuole.
Link pagina originale clicca qui
Video qui sotto
Il giornalista Cesare Cavoni racconta in questo video di come è nata l’idea del progetto di Tu con i miei occhi per aiutare i bambini ipovedenti dal bullismo o mobbing dei compagni nelle scuole.
Link pagina originale clicca qui
Video qui sotto
In particolare, uno dei cambiamenti più significativi si sta riscontrando nel settore dei trasporti privati, con la diffusione delle auto ecologiche, tra cui le auto elettriche e le macchine con motori ibridi. Se da una parte siamo felici di questa tendenza a beneficio del nostro pianeta, questi veicoli però, rappresentano un pericolo continuo per tutti i pedoni, in particolare per coloro che hanno problemi di vista.
L’inglese Nathan Edge, cieco di Mansfield, è stato salvato dal suo cane, da un potenziale incidente con un’auto elettrica. Infatti il suo cane guida si è rifiutato di eseguire il segnale di comando di condurlo dall’altra parte della strada.
Abby, il cane guida di Nathan Edge, ha visto arrivare un’ auto elettrica che Nathan non era riuscito a sentire, e si è rifiutata dal procedere oltre, sedendosi ferma e stabile sul marciapiede, salvandolo da un potenziale incidente.
Nathan dice che spetta a lui ascoltare il traffico e dare il comando al cane, ma non è stato in grado di sentire il motore silenzioso dell’auto elettrica e ha dato per scontato che non arrivasse nessun veicolo.
“Lei non si è mossa e io non mi sono mosso”, ha detto. “Durante l’addestramento, ti viene insegnato di fare un passo avanti solo quando il cane fa un passo avanti. Non ho sentito arrivare l’auto elettrica. Ovviamente il motore non faceva alcun rumore. Un secondo dopo, ho sentito la sua gomma attraversare una pozzanghera. Immediatamente mi sono reso conto del perché non ci siamo mossi comprendendone pure la gravità. Inoltre anche se avessi avuto una bastone bianco, non avrebbe potuto avvisarmi che stava arrivando una macchina. “
Fortunatamente, dal 1 ° luglio 2019 tutti i produttori sono obbligati ad installare un sistema audio acustico, sui nuovi tipi di veicoli elettrici e ibridi silenziosi per migliorare la sicurezza stradale.
Infatti è entrata in vigore in tutta la comunità Europea, una normativa che obbliga i produttori di auto elettriche e ibride, a montare un dispositivo chiamato AVAS (acronimo di Audible Vehicle Alert System) che permette anche a queste auto di emettere un rumore mentre circolano , come le auto alimentare da carburante. La normativa è stata introdotta, viste le numerose preoccupazioni per la silenziosità delle auto elettriche, una questione di cui si discute da diversi anni per i rischi che corrono i pedoni distratti che non sentono il rumore dell’auto, e non meno importante dei non vedenti.
A velocità basse, i veicoli ibridi ed elettrici a bassissima emissione (ULEV) sono più silenziosi dei veicoli con motore a combustione. Questo può essere pericoloso per le persone che hanno perso la vista e che fanno affidamento sul senso dell’udito per attraversare la strada in sicurezza, se non riescono a sentire l’avvicinamento di un veicolo.
La normativa impone che tutti i nuovi modelli di auto elettriche prodotti a partire dal primo luglio 2019, abbiano installato la serie AVAS, il sistema che tramite uno speaker emette un suono artificiale – il quale può essere personalizzato da ciascun costruttore. Con l’entrata in vigore della nuova normativa il suono non potrà essere disattivato. Inoltre la normativa prevede che I proprietari di auto elettriche e ibride già presenti in circolazione, che non hanno il sistema AVAS installato, avranno tempo fino al primo luglio 2021 per l’adeguamento della propria vettura.
Questo è stato introdotto dall’UE per rispondere ai timori che la vita dei pedoni fosse messa a rischio a causa delle auto elettriche e dei furgoni troppo silenziosi.
Anche se questa è una buona notizia, va ricordato che ci sono ancora decine di migliaia di veicoli elettrici sulle strade della Comunità Europea che sono stati prodotti prima che questa regola fosse approvata.
Ascolta qui sotto degli esempi sonori che vengono utilizzati dai costruttori di veicoli elettrici
https://twitter.com/bbc5live/status/1145214093495820294
Per il video clicca qui
La finestra intelligente Feel the View cattura un’immagine dallo scenario circostante e la traduce in vibrazioni su un display tattile che un passeggero può esplorare attraverso il tocco.
Un video rilasciato dal marchio automobilistico descrive la tecnologia come “consentire ai passeggeri di toccare la scena e ricostruire nella loro mente il paesaggio davanti a loro”.
La finestra intelligente di Ford Feel the View traduce le immagini su un display tattile.
Feel the View è uscito da una sessione di brainstorming condotta dalla Ford Italia con start-up locali. Ford ha accolto l’idea e finanziato un prototipo, sviluppato dall’agenzia creativa GTB Roma e Aedo Project, una start-up focalizzata sulla realizzazione di dispositivi per ipovedenti.
La finestra vanta una fotocamera integrata che, con la semplice pressione di un pulsante, fotografa la vista al di là di essa. La foto viene trasformata in un’immagine in scala di grigi ad alto contrasto e riprodotta attraverso piccoli LED incorporati nel vetro.
Mentre questa riproduzione è invisibile a occhio nudo, i LED forniscono un feedback tattile, vibrando a diverse intensità corrispondenti a diverse tonalità di grigio: più bianco è il colore sotto la punta delle dita, maggiore è l’intensità della vibrazione. Sono disponibili 255 livelli di vibrazione.
La finestra intelligente di Ford Feel the View consente ai passeggeri non vedenti di ammirare il paesaggio
La finestra vanta una fotocamera integrata che, con la semplice pressione di un pulsante, fotografa la vista al di là di essa.
Inoltre, la finestra intelligente è dotata di un assistente vocale che, attraverso il sistema audio dell’auto, fornisce informazioni contestuali sulla vista circostante.
“Cerchiamo di migliorare la vita delle persone e questa è stata una fantastica opportunità per aiutare i passeggeri non vedenti a sperimentare un grande aspetto della guida”, ha dichiarato Marco Alù Saffi, portavoce della Ford Italia. “La tecnologia è avanzata, ma il concetto è semplice e potrebbe trasformare viaggi banali in viaggi davvero memorabili.”
Feel the View si unisce in un settore in crescita di nuovi design che sfruttano la tecnologia per offrire alle persone con disabilità visive ulteriori modi per “vedere” il mondo che li circonda.
La designer Emilios Farrington-Arnas ha usato allo stesso modo le vibrazioni nel suo sistema di navigazione indossabile Maptic, un progetto di laurea dell’Università di Brunel, mentre Microsoft aveva precedentemente collaborato con il gruppo di ricerca Future Cities Catapult per creare un auricolare che aiutasse i ciechi a orientarsi nelle città attraverso un “paesaggio sonoro 3D” “.
Il campo è di particolare interesse per i produttori di automobili che, con la nascita dei veicoli autonomi, potrebbero presto progettare prodotti per persone che in precedenza erano state escluse dalla guida a causa di disabilità.
La finestra intelligente di Ford Feel the View consente ai passeggeri non vedenti di ammirare il paesaggio
La fotocamera trasforma la foto in un’immagine in scala di grigi ad alto contrasto e riprodotta attraverso piccoli LED incorporati nel vetro
Il sistema di feedback tattile utilizzato in Feel the View ha anche applicazioni potenzialmente più ampie oltre alle auto, con GTB Rome che descrive il concetto come un nuovo linguaggio.
“Quando il prototipo ha iniziato a prendere forma, ci siamo resi conto che stavamo dando alla luce un linguaggio completamente nuovo che avrebbe dato alle persone con problemi di vista una nuova possibilità di visualizzare e sperimentare un viaggio come mai prima”, ha detto ad Ad Week il direttore creativo esecutivo di GTB Roma Federico Russo.
“Un’innovazione che oggi è progettata per l’uso in auto, ma che domani potrebbe essere implementata nelle scuole e nelle istituzioni per i non vedenti come uno strumento che potrebbe essere utilizzato in molti modi”.
Essere diabetici comporta un maggior rischio di sviluppare problemi di vista. Avere la glicemia alta per lunghi periodi di tempo, indebolirà i vasi sanguigni nella retina sviluppando la retinopatia diabetica.
Le fasi iniziali della retinopatia diabetica sono lievi ed è difficile accorgersene. Tuttavia, può causare cecità. Maggiore è il livello di zucchero nel sangue non controllato, maggiore è il rischio di sviluppare questa condizione.
Oltre alla glicemia alta, altri fattori di rischio per la retinopatia comprendono l’ipertensione, gravidanza, colesterolo alto e fumo di sigarette. Il fumo restringe i vasi sanguigni e crea una pressione che può essere dannosa in tutto il corpo, compresi gli occhi.
Come progredisce la retinopatia diabetica
Nelle fasi iniziali, i nuovi vasi sanguigni potrebbero non crescere. Le pareti dei vasi sanguigni esistenti si indeboliscono perdendo talvolta liquido nella retina. Man mano che vengono bloccati più vasi sanguigni, i sintomi possono aggravarsi e causare il rigonfiamento delle fibre nervose.
Quando la condizione avanza nella retinopatia diabetica proliferativa, i vasi sanguigni danneggiati si chiudono e i vasi sanguigni anormali crescono all’interno della retina. Questo si sviluppa in glaucoma neovascolare. I nuovi vasi sanguigni anomali perdono più fluido e il tessuto cicatriziale che si forma nel processo, può causare il distacco della retina e la pressione nell’occhio. Questa pressione può danneggiare il nervo ottico, causando il glaucoma.
La Glaucoma Research Foundation afferma che i diabetici hanno il doppio delle probabilità di sviluppare il glaucoma neovascolare, rispetto ai non diabetici. Non esiste una cura nota per il glaucoma ed è difficile da trattare. La chirurgia laser può ridurre il numero di vasi sanguigni anomali, ma alcune persone optano per impianti di drenaggio.
Come mitigare il potenziale di sviluppo della retinopatia
Il monitoraggio della progressione dei sintomi, è il modo migliore per mitigare il potenziale di sviluppo della retinopatia diabetica.
Il primo punto da cui iniziare è tenere sotto controllo il livello di zucchero nel sangue. Fai esercizio fisico regolarmente e segui una dieta povera di carboidrati e povera di zuccheri al meglio delle tue capacità. Misura la tua glicemia per assicurarti che i tuoi sforzi stiano funzionando.
Un altro modo per ridurre il rischio è ottenere un test A1C sull’emoglobina. Questo test ti dirà quale era il livello medio di zucchero nel sangue per due o tre mesi prima del test. La maggior parte delle persone dovrebbe avere meno del 7%.
Mantenere la pressione sanguigna è importante. Se sei soggetto ad alta pressione sanguigna, evita di consumare caffeina poiché limiterà il flusso sanguigno. Evitare di fumare sigarette per lo stesso motivo. Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che i fumatori con diabete di tipo 1 sono a maggior rischio di neuropatia diabetica.
La tua
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āl; gōsān) would recite epic poetry, such as that of Iran's long epic poem of Šāhnāme, using traditional melodic forms that are interspersed with spoken commentary, which is a practice found also in Central Asian and Balkan musical traditions. The bakshy (baxši), wandering minstrels who play the dotar, entertain their audiences at social gatherings with romantic ballads about warriors and warlords. There are also lament singers (rowze-xān), who recite verses that would commemorate the martyrdom of religious figures.
Many of Iran's old folkloric songs were revitalized through a project developed by the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, a cultural and educational institute that was founded under the patronage of Iran's former empress Farah Pahlavi in 1965. They were produced in a collection of quality recordings, performed by professional Iranian vocalists such as Pari Zanganeh, Monir Vakili, and Minoo Javan, and were remarkably influential in Iran's both folk and pop music productions.
In 1997, the American jazz fusion ensemble Pat Metheny Group released an album named Imaginary Day that contained inspirations from the folk music of Iran. The album was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album in 1999.
In 2006, prominent musicians Hossein Alizâdeh and Djivan Gasparyan produced a collaborative album of traditional Iranian and Armenian songs named Endless Vision, originally recorded at the Niavaran Palace of Tehran. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album in 2007.
In 2007, Baluch folklore vocalist Mulla Kamal Khan was awarded at a ceremony by grand master of traditional Iranian music Mohammad-Reza Shajarian for his contribution to the folk music of Iran's southeastern region of Baluchestan.
- Armenian folk music
- Assyrian folk/pop music
- Azerbaijani folk music
- Kurdish music
- Lurish music
- Music of Iran
- Afsaneh Ballet
- Lloyd Miller
- "IRAN xi. MUSIC". Encyclopædia Iranica. XIII. March 30, 2012. pp. 474–480.
- "DĀḠESTĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. VI. November 11, 2011. pp. 568–576.
- "FOLKLORE STUDIES". Encyclopædia Iranica. X. January 31, 2012. pp. 71–75.
- "GŌSĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. Xi. February 17, 2012. pp. 167–170.
- "DĀSTĀN-SARĀʾĪ". Encyclopædia Iranica. VII. November 18, 2011. pp. 102–103.
- Strabo (1983). Geography. 7. London: Harvard University Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780674992665.
- "ḴĀLEQI, RUḤ-ALLĀH". Encyclopædia Iranica. XV. April 19, 2012. pp. 377–380.
- "BADĪHA-SARĀʾĪ". Encyclopædia Iranica. III. August 22, 2011. pp. 379–380.
- "TAṢNIF". Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.). March 9, 2016.
- "FOLK POETRY". Encyclopædia Iranica. X. January 31, 2012. pp. 66–71.
- "ĀVĀZ". Encyclopædia Iranica. III. August 17, 2011. pp. 32–35.
- "RUḤAWŻI". Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.). December 5, 2017.
- "KĀNUN-E PARVAREŠ-E FEKRI-E KUDAKĀN VA NOWJAVĀNĀN vi. Music and Sound Production". Encyclopædia Iranica. XV. April 20, 2012. pp. 512–515.
- Jurek, Thom. "Endless Vision". Retrieved September 26, 2016.
- "Endless Vision". World Village Records. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- "Salutes this year's GRAMMY Independent Label Nominees". Billboard. 119: 63. January 6, 2007.
- "Shajarian laments neglect of Iranian regional music". Tehran Times. October 20, 2007.سرمایهگذاری بخشی از دارایی سازمان بورس در صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، "بهزاد خاکی" امروز (یکشنبه) در جلسه پرسش و پاسخ انتشار صورت های مالی سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار اظهار داشت: طبق اساسنامه صندوق تثبیت، سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار می تواند بخشی از منابع خود را در این صندوق سرمایهگذاری کند که این اتفاق در سال 99 رخ داد، بدین صورت که از ابتدای مرداد ماه طبق مصوبه شورای عالی بورس، 30 درصد از کارمزد معاملات سازمان کسر و به طور مستقیم به حساب صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه واریز شد، همچنین سازمان بورس در نیمه دوم سال 99رقمی معادل یک هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان را وارد صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه کرد.
وی ادامه داد: افشای اطلاعات در خصوص صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه، وابسته به تصمیم هیات امنای صندوق است و این سازمان این موضوع را پیگیری خواهد کرد.
خاکی خاطرنشان کرد: سازمان بورس متناسب با در دسترس بودن نوع سپرده هایی که بانک ها داشتند و متناسب با سود سپرده ای که ارايه می دادند بخشی از منابع خود را در بانک ها سپره گذاری کرده است.
وی بیان کرد: سازمان بورس خود به تنهایی یک هزار میلیارد تومان منابع پایان سال داشته است و ارقام مطرح شده 2 هزار میلیارد تومانی به شرکت های زیر گروه و شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی باز می گردد.
خاکی گفت: سازمان بورس نمی توانست منابع دو هزار میلیارد تومانی که برای سپرده گذاری مرکزی بعنوان یک شرکت سهامی عام و سایر شرکت ها بوده است را در اوراق و سهام سرمایه گذاری کند، بر اساس مقررات، این ارقام یا باید سپرده بانکی شود یا در اوراق مشارکت، سرمایه گذاری شود.
مدیر امور مالی سازمان با بیان اینکه سازمان بورس می تواند بخشی از دارایی خود را در صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه گذاری کند، گفت: سازمان بورس باید رقمی حدود 450 میلیارد تومان را بابت مالیات عملکرد و سایر بدهی های جاری پرداخت کند، در صورتی که بخواهد وجوه باقیمانده را در اوراق سپرده گذاری کند با کمبود مالی مواجه خواهد شد.
وی در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر اینکه آیا بهتر نبود سازمان بورس اقدام به سرمایه گذاری در زیرساخت ها می کرد، خاطرنشان کرد: بهتر بود این اتفاق رخ می داد اما در سال 98 و 99 با عمده مشکلات و هزینه هایی برای هسته معاملات مواجه شدیم و همچنین تحریم ها مشکلات موجود در این حوزه را بیشتر کرد.
خاکی با بیان اینکه اکنون در حال پیگیری بهره برداری از هسته معاملات بومی هستیم، گفت: اگر بخواهیم هسته معاملات را ارتقا دهیم از لحاظ ارزی با مشکل مواجه می شویم و نیازمند حداقل هزار میلیارد تومان نقدینگی است.
مدیر امور مالی سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار اظهار داشت: برای ارتقای سامانه معاملات رقم هایی در بودجه 1400 پیش بینی کردیم و به طور حتم در زمینه زیر ساخت اقداماتی را در دستور کار قرار خواهیم داد.
خاکی گفت: اگر در سال جاری وضعیت درآمد سازمان بورس و شرکت های تابعه با مشکل مواجه نشود در حوزه زیرساخت ها اقداماتی زیادی را انجام خواهیم داد.
عرضه 1.2 میلیون تنی سنگ آهنیها در بورس کالا
تالار حراج باز بورس کالای ایران امروز شنبه 8 مردادماه میزبان عرضه 204 هزار تن سنگ آهن دانه بندی و 350 هزار تن کنسانتره سنگ آهن است. همچنین 585 هزار تن گندله سنگ آهن و 65 هزار تن آهن اسفنجی نیز در تالا...
دو محصول ایران خودرو وارد بورس میشود/ 20 درصد نقدینگی کشور در قرع...
ایلنا: رییس سازمان بورس
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人奥普拉-温弗瑞就开门见山对阿姆斯特朗表示，“现在有几个问题需要你来回答，而你只需要回答是或者不是。”
奥普拉：你是否曾经使用过药物来取得成绩？
阿姆斯特朗：是。
奥普拉：是否违禁药物？比如EPO(促红细胞生成素)？
阿姆斯特朗：是。
奥普拉：你是否曾通过血液药物或者输血来提高成绩？
阿姆斯特朗：是。
奥普拉：你是否使用其他违禁药物，比如睾丸素、激素、生长素？
阿姆斯特朗：是。
奥普拉：你是否在环法七次夺冠的时候都服用过违禁药物？
阿姆斯特朗：是。
在阿姆斯特朗承认了这一系列的争议问题后，奥普拉与阿姆斯特朗才正式开始了更为深入的访谈。在奥普拉的提问下，阿姆斯特朗也是诚实作答，交代的事实与之前公众所知的确有不同。不过在最后奥普拉问他是否觉得之前的行为是错误以及欺骗时，阿姆斯特朗表示，他当时并没有觉得这有错，也没觉得这是在欺骗所有人。
奥普拉：你当时认为这种行为是错误的吗？
阿姆斯特朗：不。是不是很可怕？
奥普拉：你认为这种行为是恶劣的吗？
阿姆斯特朗：不。是不是更可怕了？
奥普拉：你认为这种行为是欺骗吗？
阿姆斯特朗：不。是不是可怕至极了？
(小嘟)Ufuk Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Ufuk:
Ufuk düzlemi. Çevren.
Benzer Uzay ve Astronomi Terimleri:
Gök Atlası: Yıldızların gökküresi üzerindeki yerlerini topluca gösteren harita.
Parçalı Gölgeli Ay Tutulması: Ay'ın bir kısmı, Dünya'nın yarı gölge konisine girdiğinde oluşan tutulmadır. O anda Ay'ın, yarı gölge konisi içinde kalan kısmı Güneş'in sadece bir kı
Zodyak Işığı: Güneş ışığının Güneş sistemine dağılmış toz parçacıkları tarafından saçılması sonucunda burçlar kuşağını boyunca ortaya çıkan ışık kuşağı. Burçlar ışı
İç Gezegenler: Yörüngesi yer yörüngesinin içinde kalan gezegen (Merkür, Venüs).
Jeodezi: Yer yüzünün biçimi ve boyutları ile ilgilenen bilim dalı.
Kuasar: Evrenin uzak bölgelerinde, çok güçlü ışınım yayan gökcisimleri.
Zonklama: Esnek bir cismin şişip büzülmesi ve böylece yüreğin atışına benzeyen ritmik devinme yapması.
Ay-Gün Yılı: Hem Ay evreleri değişimi hem de Güneş'in gökyüzündeki görünen devinimi göz önüne alınarak düzenlenmiş olan takvim yılı. Süresi ortalama bir dönencel yThursday, November 8, 2007
The Blind Sherlock Holmes
Coincidentally, the second story today also concerns a blind individual, this time a Belgian police officer named Sacha van Loo. Blind since birth, Mr. van Loo has developed stunning abilities that compensate for his lack of sight. It’s these abilities that have earned him the nickname The Blind Sherlock Holmes.
Mr. van Loo works in the anti-terrorism department of the Belgian Federal Police, where his skills are in high demand. When officers eavesdrop on criminals, they often ask Mr. van Loo to listen in. Using his acute sense of hearing, he can pinpoint a suspect’s location from the faint noises in the background or the way the person’s voice bounces off nearby walls. He can tell what kind of car a criminal is driving just by listening to its engine. The “library of accents” in Mr. van Loo’s head allows him to identify a suspect’s background. And if a person makes a call, Mr. van Loo can immediately identify the telephone number that was dialed simply by listening to the sounds made by the touch-tone keypad.
Mr. van Loo’s abilities have proven so useful for catching criminals and terrorists that the Belgian police have recently developed an entire unit of blind officers.
Read more about Sacha van Loo here.محتوای مقاله
اهالی بریتیش کلمبیا خواسته شده است که برای تکمیل یک بررسی برای کمک به مقامات بهداشتی حرکت COVID-19 همه گیر در آمده است.
آن را نیز می پرسد مردم را به شرکت در یک سرولوژی خون تست کنید تا ببینید که آیا آنها تا به حال COVID-19 در گذشته و اگر آنها را توسعه داده اند هر گونه آنتی بادی است.
ما عذرخواهی می کنیم اما این فیلم شکست خورده است را به بار.
در روز سه شنبه سلامت استان افسر دکتر بانی هنری گفت: نتایج بررسی خواهد اطمینان از موثر ترین اقدامات پیشگیری در محل عواقب خواهد بود به حداقل برسد و سلامتی کلی بهبود یافته است.
این سرولوژی آزمون کمک خواهد کرد که تعیین چگونه گسترده گسترش این بیماری است که فراتر از سنتی روش های تست.
15 دقیقه بررسی می پرسد که آیا شما تجربه کرده ام COVID-19-بیماری های مرتبط با اقدامات شما گرفته شده برای جلوگیری از COVID-19 چالش های شما رو در طول این همه گیر و رفاه کلی شما.
این بررسی به پایان می رسد مه 31.
هنری ساخته شده اعلام او به عنوان گزارش هفت مورد جدید از COVID-19 بین ظهر پنج شنبه و ظهر سهشنبه آوردن تعداد موارد تایید شده به 2,360.Learn more about characters, symbols, and themes in all your favorite books with Course Hero's FREE study guides and infographics!
Not too easy. Not too difficult.
This course highlights the fundamental principles of engineering and teaches how to solve problems analytically. It requires a basic physics background in order to be successful and is a very effective challenge to the rigorous coursework following it in the next few semesters.
Before I registered for the class, I had a slight understanding of physics and I hoped to improve it. Throughout all the homework and tests, I got a better comprehension of the mathematical concepts behind machines. This class not only covered the basic math behind machines, but showed how to incorporate it within Excel.
Hours per week:
Advice for students:
I say that students should always ask questions on a topic that is giving them trouble because the class is very cumulative. Also, students should take all tutoring opportunities to give them an edge over other homework and tests.Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore continuerà lo scontro tra Tim Degen e Steffen Baumgartner, cugini in lotta per l'amore di Franzi che finiranno per trovare qualunque pretesto per discutere.
Le Anticipazioni ci dicono che un altro motivo del contendere sarà costituito dalla necessità di Dirk di svolgere una terapia a cavallo; Tim cercherà di impedirà che ciò avvenga, nutrendo un certo rancore nei confronti dell'uomo che da bimbo lo ha strappato alla sua famiglia.
Durante una discussione con Tim, Steffen farà un gesto inconsulto, spaventando Nero, il cavallo del ragazzo che rimarrà ferito. Inutile dire che lo scontro tra i due si acuirà ulteriormente. E' solo l'inizio?In Canada and other high-income countries, the widespread availability of potent combination therapy for HIV, commonly called ART or HAART, has made deaths due to AIDS-related infections uncommon compared to the time before such therapies were available. Moreover, the benefit of ART is so profound that researchers expect that someone who is infected and diagnosed today and does not have other serious health conditions will likely live a near-normal life span.
ART, combined with a range of other measures, can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her baby. Anti-HIV drugs are taken by the mother-to-be during pregnancy and birth and then given to the baby for several weeks after birth.
In a clinical trial called iPrEX, a combination of anti-HIV drugs -- tenofovir and FTC -- sold in a fixed-dose pill called Truvada was found to reduce the risk of becoming HIV positive by 44% among gay and bisexual men and transgender women, compared to placebo. Some other clinical trials have found PrEP to reduce the risk of HIV infection for heterosexual men and women.
These examples show that anti-HIV drugs can help reduce the risk of infection. Taking anti-HIV drugs before being exposed to the virus is called pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Taking anti-HIV drugs after possible exposure to HIV to prevent infection (as is the case with babies born to HIV-positive mothers or in people who may have been exposed to HIV through needle-stick injuries or sexual exposure) is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).Secondo un sondaggio effettuato da una rete di centri giovanili bosniaci, il 71% dei giovani sarebbe disposto a lasciare il Paese se solo si presentasse l'opportunità.
E' perlomeno particolare entrare in una casa di soggiorno per anziani per andare a visitare i rappresentanti di un centro giovanile. Accade a Prijedor dove gli uffici del 'Omladinskog centra Svjetonik' ('Centro giovanile Il Faro') hanno sede proprio nell'edificio del 'Dom Pensijonera'. "Spazi concessi dalla municipalità?" - chiedo a Rajko Mazura, responsabile del centro - "Macché, la municipalità pensa poco ai giovani, questi spazi ce li ha concessi per alcuni anni l'organizzazione internazionale che ha ristrutturato quest'edificio. Ma tra un po' dovremo trovarci un'altra sede".
Il centro giovanile è inserito in una rete di centri giovanili con sede in tutta la Bosnia. Particolarmente significativa la relazione con Sanski Most, città a pochi chilometri da Prijedor ma situata in Federazione. Durante la guerra tra le due città è avvenuto un enorme scambio di profughi, in parte 'ricomposto' grazie ai rientri delle minoranze. I due centri giovanili sono stati tra le prime istituzioni delle due città ad avere relazioni, che se ora appaiono per fortuna quasi scontate, nel 1997-1998, quando sono iniziate, non lo erano affatto.
"Per alcuni aspetti la situazione in Bosnia Erzegovina è migliorata molto rapidamente in questi anni" - afferma Mazura - "per altri è ancora totalmente stagnante. Significativi i risultati preliminari di un sondaggio che stiamo promuovendo in questi mesi sull'intero territorio bosniaco. Destinatari i giovani dai 18 ai 28 anni". Mazura allunga un foglio con i primi aggregati dei dati emersi dai questionari. Per ribadire i risultati emersi, ricorda come dalla fine della guerra circa 92.000 giovani hanno lasciato il Paese.
Ed i dati emersi sono senza dubbio preoccupanti. Innanzitutto la dura
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ف از این سفر، نه گزارش از روند سابق، بلکه برنامه ریزی برای پیشبرد روند آتی است؛ بدین معنا که مقامات آمریکایی قصد دارند در دیدار با همتایان اسرائیلی خود، نظرات آن ها را درباره توافق هسته ای مطلوب از دیدگاه رژیم اسرائیل جویا شده و به نوعی جمع بندی برای موضع گیری واحد در این زمینه برسند.
آنچه این گمانه را به شدت تقویت می کند، این است که بر اساس اعلام دیپلمات های ارشد ایرانی و غربی، قرار است از دور آتی مذاکرات، روند نگارش پیش نویس توافقنامه جامع هسته ای آغاز شود. بر این اساس، آمریکا قصد دارد نظرات رژیم اسرائیل را درباره این توافق به طور کامل و با جزئیات جویا شده و آن را در روند مذاکرات به کار ببندد. این نکته که مقامات حاضر در هیئت همراه رایس را طیفی از مقامات مربوط به حوزه های مختلف و متنوع تشکیل می دهند، شاهد دیگری بر این مدعاست.
این نکته در مطلب منتشره در روزنامه «هاآرتص» نیز مورد تصدیق قرار گرفته است. این روزنامه می نویسد رژیم اسرائیل آگاه شده که تاکنون پیشرفت قابل توجهی در روند مذاکرات حاصل شده و بخت رسیدن دو طرف به توافق، بیش از چیزی است که مقامات این رژیم پیش از این انتظار داشتند. به همین دلیل، مقامات ارشد اسرائیلی به این جمع بندی رسیده اند که اکنون زمان آن فرارسیده که از طریق کانال های غیررسمی با گروه ۱+۵ ارتباط برقرار کرده و اطمینان حاصل کنند توافق نهایی به ضرر منافع رژیم اسرائیل نخواهد بود.
به نوشته این روزنامه، یکی از دغدغه های مهم رژیم اسرائیل، تعداد سانتریفیوژهای فعال در ایران است. مقامات اسرائیلی نگرانند که آمریکا نسبت به رسیدن به توافق با ایران «بیش از حد اشتیاق نشان بدهد» و به ایران اجازه دهد تا بخش اعظم سانتریفیوژهای کنونی خود را حفظ کند.
افزون بر این، باید اشاره کرد که یوسی کوهن که سرپرستی هیئت اسرائیلی را در دیدار با رایس بر عهده دارد، اخیراً در جریان سفری سری به چین سفر کرده بود. سفری که گفته می شود هدف اصلی آن، تلاش برای متقاعد کردن مقامات چینی برای همراه شدن با درخواست های رژیم اسرائیل در مذاکرات است.
بر این اساس، می توان انتظار داشت که دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای شاهد طرح درخواست های جدیدی از سوی آمریکا باشد که در مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی مطرح شده و مورد توافق قرار گرفته است. اینکه این درخواست ها تا چه حد منطقی بوده و اصولاً قابلیت طرح در مذاکرات را داشته باشد یا خیر، موضوع دیگری است که باید اندکی منتظر ماند و مشاهده کرد.بر اساس روایات، آیة الکرسی عظیمترین، شریفترین و برجستهترین آیۀ قرآن کریم است.
عظمت و شرافت این آیه به این جهت است که از یک سو خداوند متعال را با بیانی دقیق و لطیف توصیف نموده (به نحوی که سایر آیات به این جامعیت نیستند) و از سوی دیگر به ارتباط و پیوند خداوند متعال با هستی و انسان پرداخته است.
جامی از زلال المیزان
رمضان ۱۴۴۱意大利威尼斯自由行最新旅游攻略-威尼斯自由行攻略经验
- 2019-08-12
威尼斯（威尼斯语：Venezsia；义大利语：Venezia；弗留利语：Vignesie；拉丁语：Venetia）是义大利东北部的城市，也是威尼托的首府。
人口约271,251人。威尼斯与帕多瓦组成大帕多瓦-威尼斯地区（人口约1,600,000人）。别名“亚得里亚皇后”、“水都”、“桥之城”及“光之城”，堪称世界最美丽的城市之一。
威尼斯市区涵盖义大利东北部亚得里亚海沿岸的威尼斯泻湖的118个岛屿和邻近一个半岛。
这个咸水泻湖分布在波河与皮亚韦河之间的海岸线。威尼斯曾经是威尼斯共和国的中心，十字军进行十字军东征时也曾在这里集结，而且也是13世纪至17世纪末一个非常重要的商业（尤其是香料贸易、粮食与毛皮贸易）与艺术重镇。
后来因为土耳其人对地中海东边的控制促使欧洲国家寻找其他航线的欲望，威尼斯因此失去了大部份的重要性与影响力。
去过一次的人还想再去几次，没有去过的人则希望有生之年能去一次，威尼斯就是这样一座令人憧憬、充满了魅力的城市。作为水都冬天和夏天的景色截然不同。
今天小蝌蚪旅游（☜点击阅读有惊喜）就跟大家来聊聊关于威尼斯自由行的实用攻略信息^_^。
一年四季都可以成为威尼斯的最佳旅游时间，如果一定要选一个最好的，那么春季和秋季都当之无愧。
威尼斯是著名的水上之都，运河处处，境内除大运河外，还有160多条运河流过。地处亚得里亚海潮汐的低洼地带，威尼斯定期受到洪水泛滥的威胁，属地中海气候。
威尼斯终年被强烈的海风吹拂，夏季炎热潮湿，最高气温可达50℃，不过这样的温度比较少见，平均气温为28℃；冬季寒冷多雨，气温多在7－20℃之间浮动，偶有零度以下的天气。年平均降雨为100毫米，平均潮水高度高潮约2米，低潮约1.2米。
春：春季是威尼斯最舒服的季节，平均气温10－18℃，气候宜人，景色旖旎。正如歌中所唱“听说在琉森湖(潟湖)边许的愿望一定会实现，闭著眼乘著蝴蝶飞到花丛间，视频动新闻丨乱扣“汇率操纵国”帽子损人害己，坐上gondola盛满了鲜花，慢慢飘回家……”春天，差不多是威尼斯最富有情调，最容易让人放松的季节。2－3月的狂欢节，气氛热烈，独具威尼斯特色，目前已成为全球最火爆的狂欢节之一。
夏：夏天的威尼斯不仅炎热，运河蒸腾的水汽和气味也会令人不舒服。7－8月平均气温在30℃左右，紫外线强烈，但夏天来威尼斯的游客仍然很多，主要是习惯夏天度假的欧洲人。中国人最好避开这个季节，虽然风光依旧，节日娱
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, in order from innermost to outermost. The first three even have a 1:2:4 orbital resonance. All four bodies undergo tidal stresses, as does any large moon. Io comes close enough to Jupiter to pump its insides hot enough for them to melt and erupt in great sulfurous volcanoes. But Europa and Ganymede are far enough away to stay cold.
Enceladus, one of the eight largest moons of Saturn, also has a subglacial ocean. But water often spews out in jets rapid enough to turn to plasma. The ESA spacecraft Cassini confirmed this by passing through one of these jets. Cassini confirmed something else: those jets have a salt concentration similar to that of the oceans of earth.
The Christian Science Monitor yesterday carried the story of NASA’s announcement about Ganymede. (Last year they also carried this story about Europa.) Ganymede, unique among planetary satellites, has a magnetic field strong enough to measure. Its magnetic field interacts with that of Jupiter. This produces auroras. These auroras tend to rock, but less than one might suppose from Jupiter’s field alone. Some feature of Ganymede dampens this rocking. The most likely candidate: a subglacial ocean.
NASA calculates Ganymede has a 95-mile thickness of water ice. Deep to this lies a 60-mile-deep liquid water ocean. If those figures hold, Ganymede alone could hold more liquid water than Earth itself. Next question: where did this water come from?
Where did the water come from?
Walter T. Brown (Center for Scientific Creation, Phoenix, Ariz.) has long suspected the water and ice of Enceladus came from earth during the Global Flood. He cites the composition of the plasma jets from the Enceladus south pole. He also says he believes Enceladus, as irregular as it is, is a captured asteroid.
Enceladus and Europa share surface features in common: stripe-like markings on the surface. (NASA calls these “tiger stripes” on Enceladus.) The stripes of Europa and Enceladus differ only in their apparent color. Brown believes each of these are seams where water might occasionally escape. This causes the ice to “wrinkle.” The “wrinkles” show up as the stripes.
If the vast subglacial water on Europa, Ganymede and Enceladus came from earth, the original subcrustal ocean of earth held many times the volume of water in the ocean today. Brown has no problem with this. He guessed the subcrustal ocean must be three-quarters of a mile deep. It must be that deep or deeper, to hold enough water to dilute the original surface ocean 1:1. (The average deuterium-to-protium, or D:H, ratio of the comets is about 2:1.) But his Hydroplate Theory never set a limit on the depth of those subcrustal waters.
In fact, he said today, the deeper the subcrustal waters were, the more easily they could have cracked the fifty miles of rock that lay above them. After that, those waters could more easily have eroded the fifty-mile cliff faces for four hundred miles inland, and removed nearly thirty miles of rock from the floor and ceiling of the subcrustal (or intra-mantle) chamber. This produced a heavy jet of water, rock and mud that flew straight up into space. He estimates four percent of the earth’s mass escaped on that day, fifty-three hundred years ago (give or take a hundred). The escaping mass persists as the comets, the asteroids, the meteoroids, and the trans-Neptunian objects. To that he would add the water on Enceladus, Europa, and now Ganymede.
Why have those waters stayed liquid? From tidal pumping. In fact Brown agrees with those who believe the icy covering of Europa is relatively thin. Which would make sense. Europa lies inside Ganymede, with a month half that of Ganymede. The orbits “pump” Europa’s ocean twice as often. Naturally Europa would stay warmer than Ganymede, warm enough to keep its ice thin.
For this reason the mission controllers of the Galileo spacecraft ditched it on Jupiter, so it would never risk cracking the ice on Europa and contaminating the ocean. Brown laughs at the “ethical” reason the controllers gave for the move. But he agrees they had a valid scientific reason: any life in the waters of Europa, or Ganymede, or Enceladus, would come from earth. Better not to introduce such life more recently!
But Brown has little patience for the theory that liquid water originated beyond the “habitable zone.” One should never assume even liquid water originated everywhere one might find it. Especially if the one habitable planet suffered a violent event and spewed out a twenty-fifth part of its mass to the far reaches of its system.swan, common name for a large aquatic bird of both hemispheres, related to ducks and geese. It has a long, gracefully curved neck and an extremely long, convoluted trachea which makes possible its far-carrying calls. The orange-billed white trumpeter swan, Cygnus buccinator, seen in parks, is the mute swan, of Old World origin. It breeds in the wild state in parts of Europe, Asia, and the United States. During the breeding season it has a trumpetlike note, softer in the tame birds. The whistling swan migrates from the arctic to Mexico. Conservation measures saved the almost extinct trumpeter swan of North America, the largest species. Wild species in Europe include the whooper (or whooping) and the Bewick swans. The black swan, Chenopis atrata, is native to Australia, and the black-necked swan, Cygnus melancoriphus, to South America. The black swan has been domesticated. Swans are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Anseriformes, family Anatidae.
See study by P. Scott and the Wildfowl Trust (1972).
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玻璃绝缘子什么地方用的多?玻璃绝缘子咱们在电力运送傍边常常看到.
玻璃绝缘子结构与瓷绝缘子类似,只是绝缘件为玻璃件.玻璃绝缘件原料首要包括石英砂、长石、石灰石、白云石、纯碱、碳酸钾等,其间石英砂首要成分为SiO2,长石为富含钙、纳、钾的铝硅酸盐,白云石为富含镁、钙的碳酸盐;纯碱是玻璃熔制过程中生成硅酸盐的原料,一同也与碳酸钾一同为玻璃熔制时的澄清剂,用以去除气泡.形成的钢化玻璃内部为均质硅酸盐,内部微观结构均一性优于电瓷,具有更好的介电强度,一同钢化玻璃表面具有预应力,热稳定性***.
玻璃绝缘子首要是用来将导线固定在电杆等,并使导线与电杆等绝缘.绝缘子是高压输电线路的要害部件之一,其功能优劣直接影响到整条输电线路的工作***.玻璃绝缘子由于零值自破、简单维护等特色而得到广泛应用玻璃绝缘子
钢化玻璃绝缘子自洁机能好和不易老化:在工作中玻璃绝缘子遭受雷电烧伤的新表面仍是润滑的玻璃体,并有钢化内应力维护层,因而,它仍坚持了满意的绝缘件能和机械强度.在500kv线路上屡次发生导线履冰引起摇摆的劫难,受导线摇摆后的玻璃绝缘子经测试,机电机能没有衰减.绝缘子是引进出产线的产品,年工作自破率为0.02-0.04%,能够节省线路的维护费用,具有耐电弧和耐振想法能好的机能,在电力行业中充分发挥重要的作用和价值.在书中介绍欧多克索斯的观点“快乐是最高的善”时，作者解析说，如果快乐被加到其他善里，就会使得这种善更值得欲求了。比如快乐加到公正的行为，节制的行为中，这种行为就会更值得欲求。比如快乐加到公正的行为，节制的行为中，这种行为就会更值得欲求。
这是作者将“快乐”和“善”联系在了一起。我读完之后便想到，这是不是意味着，不符合善的行为中，即使能够让人体会到快乐，也不是我们应该追求的东西。联想了一下生活，想到了吸毒，想到了不法取得钱财，的确如此。果然在后面的文段中，看到了和我想法相通的语段：
“首先这些东西不是真正令人愉快的东西。因为，我们不能因为他们对品性恶的人是快乐的就承认他们是快乐的，除非是对你那些品性恶的人而言的。这就像我们不能因某些东西对病人是有利于健康的、甜的、苦的，就说他们是有利于健康的、甜的、苦的。”这是在对“事物是否是令人快乐的”问题进行判断。同样的事物对分别心存善恶的人或处于不同具体情形下的人们是不一样的，能否提供快乐也是不同的。
“其次，我们可能会说快乐本身是值得欲求的，但是来自这些条件的快乐就不值得欲求了。比如财富本身是值得欲求的，但是如果以背叛为代价，它就不值得欲求了。”这一条旨在介绍快乐本身是值得追求的，但是一旦附加上了“恶”的标签或是无法实现的条件，那就变得不值得欲求了。这其中重申了“快乐”是附加在“善”之中的这一观点。
“再次，我们还可以说快乐在种类上是不同的吗？例如说那些来自高贵事物的快乐不同于那些来自卑贱事物的快乐。不做个公正的人就不可能体会到公正的快乐，不做个乐师就享受不到音乐的快乐，等等。”
虽然点明了快乐是分种类的，但如果说是分成“正义的快乐”和“恶中得来的快乐”，且我们对这两种快乐的态度应该不同，我会深表同意。但是作者在这里将快乐分成了“高贵的事物中得到的快乐”和“卑贱的事物中得到的快乐”，这我就不敢苟同了。诚然，不做个公正的人就体会不到公正的乐趣”，因为这是每个人的为人处世，每个人的内心性格所决定的。如果心存恶念，自然体会不到一个善良的人的快乐和享受，但是我不认为“不做个乐师就享受不到音乐的快乐”。说到这个音乐，其实针对现在这个对“音乐人”这个职业的执念，我一直理解不太了。现在这个时代，会唱歌的人不计其数，在专业上深有造诣的人也不少。唱歌本身作为一个娱乐项目，作为对自身情操的一种陶冶方式，如今已渐渐失去它本身的意义和价值。我听过太多人在音乐选秀节目上说，“我怀有音乐梦想，想站在舞台上。”一个个鲜明的事例，为了站上舞台，为了走红，过着食不果腹的生活，甚至有的还带着妻儿到处流浪，居无定所。每每看到一个大男人站在台上面对着镜头啜泣：“感谢我的妻子，辛苦打工赚取生活用度，支持我实现梦想”，我就在心里骂道:混蛋！你口口声声的梦想，是建立在没有生存来源的基础上的，那不叫梦想，叫妄想！是谁给你的勇气让你活在梦里，是谁给你的权利让你整日无所事事？你不配拥有家庭，因为你没有任何能力为家庭分担生计困难，也绝不可能让你的妻儿幸福。
为什么不回到现实，
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