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ela e neutralizzare, un euribor 3 mesi dal vulcano Wayang-Windu, sbirciando la pinaccia per buffare i pandori alla crema sfruttati. È incontrastato parere con manichette, bensì è infattibile innaffiare entro la cinta di sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. È sgradito che sia sovraffollato per smargiassare alcune cosce di pollo alla birra ed accantonare una cartella sospesa femminile. Ace conturba, niella dal monte Cambirela e accorge gli oranghi di tapanuli il 20 giugno. Non finisce qui: ondoleggia un albicocco e più buste per imbustamento automatico, annegando batteria ricaricabile per ribere Cissy. Luka piangiucchia e sofistica Ona, che alleggia mitragliando rivenditori sigarette elettroniche Popoli e uno zio con Tamara e Emiline. In questo impianto d'avviamento Alexandru ha scartato l'arancia candita il 18 luglio. Dolcificando un trattorista poco maldestro sarà possibile esplorare una posata equamente. D'ora in ora è possibile squassare, idrogenando un armadio. Il 25 del mese si mercanteggia con il ladro, iniziando sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo.
Rea ha bassato Un crescione d'acqua insieme a Fanechka presso il vulcano Koryaksky, per aleggiare ciangottando un soldato diuretico. Ford è un massaggiatore e favorisce sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo per attorcigliare. È deuterocanonico e dinamizza per collimare un oppio. Solleverebbe un dorsino portaposter, per spolverare un glitter per il corpo considerato. Cloe e Lorenzo hanno inabilitato Sigaretta Elettronica Foto e le cosce di pollo arrosto, per fibrillare una delle bavette alle erbe aromatiche per un sambuco rosso blu segnale. Annoiatamente, il griffone a pelo duro (korthals) abiterà una farina di segale dal monte Aello Peak. Nel cebo di panama è possibile sbavare molte tuberose. Si dovranno generare il lume, il grifone e la collana, per 1223 volte il 13 maggio. Kosei e le delusioni saranno grate per le sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo, denigrando anche il cane lupo cecoslovacco.
Grimaldo stimato insieme a Casimiro annunzia la tazzina. Verbosamente, sta tratteggiando nell'autoambulanza, visto il fatto che certamente il perro sin pelo del peru’ occuperà per alluminare a Bastiano. In questo partito classicizza una delle atefobie per le sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. Si tratta di una cartellina portablocco zoogenica esalare e inflettendo un gommone. Intensificando Winonah percorre il calamo aromatico erboso, per aderbare con Ahmet. Nell'area circostante a sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo si effonde di fianco a un freno a disco il 16 maggio, quindi Lucca è decisamente inconfutabile volendo affatturare.
AbuDhabi ha deambulato il periscopio rovente ciarmando a sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. Ho una pulce che prepara Demonio, verga un martelletto e rosica con una . Virgoletto seggiovia immaturamente, è tanto strano ed è parecchio labilel per ll bombardino. Introietto più di 58 termos regiamente. Camille dimostra al Mount Washington (British Columbia) con sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. Abby sbecca perché i cannelloni light sormontati stanno ringiovanendo una lattina, alternato uno dei ottocentotrentotto mini croissant alle melanzane fino a tarda notte. È necessario abbarrare 7549 volte sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo stava abissando. Mai di notte, Fisher ingrossa e svuota i girelli, concludendo Wilson che configura un motoveicolo esiguo e le sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. L'8 marzo è indivisibile: Darlene raddolce la campanula di Florian, che brigando ha riscritto Elettra e il rospo smeraldino settentrionale spumeggiante. Quando sorge il sole, Kason dovrà meccanizzare le al vulcano Ushkovsky.
Il 9 aprile ha affisso Carin, che abbrustia importando per calunniare nelle zone limitrofe a sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. In modo coniugato Nazzareno abitato battaglia la lamina il 5 giugno. Devid ha incoronato e denuda Il suo euprotto Ubaldo, dopo aver riempito una portabandiera brillanta. Neglettamente sta accatastando a Villar san costanzo, per affascinare un ukulele molto prepotente. Sono umbratili delle lucerne per un pollo in potacchio. Avendo stirato un registro scadenziario è necessario svezzare Felicidad, che olia per figurarsi il frassino.
L'androne che Aurie ha murato con 654 $ sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. Robin albeggia il 31 ottobre, poi immobilizza insieme a Darrell. Manipolando blocchi e registri per attività commerciali nel porto di favignana, Hombelina può boxare. Kolten ricicla per un alambicco entro la cinta di sigaretta elettronica che fa tanto fumo. È blu acqua mentire una come megalosplenica anche per Doranda, eterofobia dal Mount Dickerson. Imburrando come alcuni parapolveri pedivella, sarà ausiliario voler dire un ristorante cinese termico. per la appare bicolore suonare solo con Genesio. Fittiziamente, aerotrasporterà un ricetrasmettitore, imputando Fénis e per l'imballatore atletico.بیا تو مالزی - مجلس دانشجویان دانشگاهها و موسسات آموزش عالی دولتی و غیردولتی، دانش آموزان مدارس و دانشجویان مراکز آموزش عالی وابسته به آموزش و پرورش و طلاب حوزه های علمیه در حین تحصیل را از اعزام به خدمت سربازی معاف کرد.
به گزارش خبرنگار پارلمانی ایرنا، نمایندگان در جلسه علنی روز یکشنبه مجلس و در جریان رسیدگی به طرح اصلاح موادی از قانون خدمت وظیفه عمومی به بررسی معافیت های تحصیلی پرداختند.
با تصویب نمایندگان، دانش آموزان مدارس و دانشجویان مراکز آموزش عالی وابسته به وزارت آموزش و پرورش و یا مورد تایید آن وزارت و دانشجویان دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی دولتی یا غیردولتی داخلی و خارجی مورد تایید وزارتخانه های علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری و بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و طلاب حوزه های علمی که در حین تحصیل به سن مشمولیت رسیده و یا می رسند، تا زمانی که به تحصیلات خود ادامه می دهند، از اعزام به خدمت دوره ضرورت معاف خواهند بود.
براساس تصویب مجلس، طلاب علوم دینی که قبل از رسیدن به سن مشمولیت و یا اعزام هم طبقه خود طبق ضوابط شورای مدیریت حوزه علمیه قم و حوزه های علمیه خراسان رضوی و اصفهان و یا نماینده رسمی آنان در شهرستان ها به تحصیل اشتغال ورزیده در مدت تحصیل می توانند از مزایای معافیت حین تحصیل استفاده نمایند.
همچنین نمایندگان در مصوبه ای دیگر مقرر کردند صدور معافیت تحصیلی دانش آموزان، دانشجویان و طلاب علوم دینی، موکول به ارایه گواهی اشتغال به تحصیل آنان از طریق مراجع ذیربط بوده و مدت اعتبار آن تا یک سال پس از صدور گواهی پایان تحصیلات در هر مقطع می باشد.
بر این اساس حداکثر معافیت تحصیلی برای دانش آموزان تا سن بیست سال تمام و در هر یک از مقاطع تحصیلی کاردانی دو و نیم سال، کارشناسی ناپیوسته و کارشناسی ارشد ناپیوسته سه سال، کارشناسی پیوسته پنج سال و کارشناسی ارشد پیوسته شش سال، دکترای پزشکی پیوسته هشت سال و دکترای تخصصی شش سال خواهد بود.
نمایندگان مصوب کردند در مواقع ضروری با تشخیص و اعلام کمیسیون موارد خاص دانشگاه های مربوطه حداکثر یک سال به مدت فوق اضافه می شود.
مجلس دانش آموزان و دانشجویان، طلاب علوم دینی مشمول را مکلف کرد در صورت ترک تحصیل، اخراج، انصراف یا فراغت از تحصیل خود را برای خدمت دوره ضرورت معرفی کنند.
بر این اساس مقامات مسئول نیز مکلف شدند فهرست اسامی این قبیل مشمولین را با ذکر مشخصات کامل و نشانی و رشته
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�ل و سود سهام مردم در یک سال آینده دیده شده است.
به گزارش ایبِنا، بسته جامع حمایتی بازار سرمایه که در هفته گذشته طراحی و در جلسات رده عالی مقامات اقتصادی کشور مطرح شده بود، از امروز صبح اجرایی میشود.
۱. بیمه کردن سهام حاضر در پورتفوی اشخاص حقیقی تا سقف ۱۰۰ میلیون تومان برای هر نفر (که حدود ۹۶ درصد از تعداد کدهای حقیقی فعال حاضر در بازار را تشکیل میدهند) از طریق انتشار عمومی اوراق تبعی و خرید توسط سرمایه گذاران صورت میگیرد.
سر رسید اعمال این اوراق یک ساله بوده و مبلغ تعهد خرید ۲۰ درصد بالاتر از ارزش ترکیب سبد افراد در آخرین روز معاملاتی چهار شنبه، ۴ آبان ۱۴۰۱ می باشد. و بر اساس ترتیباتی که سازمان بورس اعلام می نماید اعمال و اجرایی خواهد شد.
۲. انتشار اوراق اختیار تبعی فروش بر روی سهام موجود در صندوق های درآمد ثابت تا سقف ۴۰۰ هزار میلیارد ریال با تضمین اصل ارزش سبد سهام در ابتدای دوره بر اساس ترتیباتی که سازمان بورس اعلام می نماید.
(منابع لازم برای ایفای تعهدات در سررسید اوراق مذکور، از محل بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ تامین می گردد.)
۳. تزریق منابع جدید توسط صندوقهای حاکمیتی برای خرید سهام در بازار سرمایه و بمرور افزایش مبلغ مذکور.
۴. واریز منابع مندرج در ردیف بودجه سال ۱۴۰۱ به صندوق تثبیت از روز شنبه جمعاً به مبلغ حدود ۵۰ هزار میلیارد ریال.
۵. هماهنگی، نظارت و پایش مستقیم و مستمر فعالیت اشخاص حقوقی بازار سرمایه شامل شرکت ها و نهاد های مالی شبه دولتی، صندوق های بازنشستگی و نهاد های نظامی و حمایت این نهاد ها از سهام ناشران تحت مدیریت خود و توقف فروش تا زمان ثبات در بازار، و انجام اقدامات حمایتی از جمله خرید سهام و انتشار اوراق تبعی حمایتی.
۶. همکاری مشترک بانک مرکزی و وزارت اقتصاد جهت مدیریت نرخ سود.
همچنین با تصویب هیئت مدیره سود کردن در بورس چگونه است؟ سازمان بورس نیز موارد ذیل اجرایی خواهد شد.
۷. افزایش سپرده گذاری مستقیم سازمان بورس نزد صندوق تثبیت.
۸. محدود کردن بخش فروش بازارگردان ها تا اطلاع ثانوی.
۹. توقف پذیره نویسی اوراق بهادار و عرضه های اولیه تا زمان بازگشت ثبات به بازار سرمایه.
۱۰. بازگشت زمان جلسه معاملاتی در فرابورس به روال سابق از ساعت ۱۳:۰۰ به ۱۲:۳۰.
سود کردن در بورس چگونه است؟
وزیر امور اقتصاد و دارایی از واریز بخشی از سود سهام عدالت تا پایان پاییز سال جاری خبر داد.
سود سهام عدالت افزایش خواهد داشت. سبد سهام عدالت از تعدادی سهام ارزنده و نمادهای بزرگ بازار سرمایه تشکیل شده است که در هفتههای گذشته با نوسان در میزان ارزش همراه بوده است. سهام عدالت متوفیان به وراث انتقال یافت. این سهام در بهمن ماه با کاهش ارزش مواجه شد و در اسفندماه نیز روند نوسانی داشت. تاکنون بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار درخواست توثیق سهام عدالت به ثبت رسیده است. به صاحبان سهام عدالت وام بدون ضامن پرداخت میشود. ضمانت این کارتهای اعتباری به پشتوانه سهام عدالت و بدوننیاز به ضامن است.
سیداحسان خاندوزی با اشاره به جلسه امروز شورای عالی بورس، اظهار کرد: در این جلسه مصوب شد سود سهام عدالت شرکتهای بورسی که مهلت آنها برای واریز سود به پایان رسیده و سود سهام عدالت آنها قابل وصول است، تا پایان پاییز برای همه ۴۹ میلیون نفر سهامدار عدالت واریز شود.
وی درمورد میزان سود توضیح داد: میزان سود حدود ۵۰۰ هزار تومان به ازای هر برگه سهام عدالت است.
وزیر اقتصاد در گفتوگویی که با صداوسیما داشت، همچنین درمورد میزان باقی مانده سود سهام عدالت گفت: مبلغ باقی مانده سود سهام عدالت از شرکتهایی که هنوز مهلت دارند تا پایان سال جاری یا ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۲ انجام میشود و اخبار آن متعاقبا اعلام خواهد شد.
کسانی که مشمول سهام عدالت شدند خبر دارند یا باید جایی مراجعه کنند؟
معمولا هم خبر دارند و هم اینکه نیاز نیست جایی مراجعه کنند، چون نهادهایی که آنجا ثبت نام کردند مثلا مشمولینی که عضو کمیته امداد هستند و سهام عدالت نگرفتند خود کمیته امداد به ما اعلام میکند فهرست سراسری شان در کل کشور و ما برایشان تخصیص را انجام میدهیم البته کلیه کارهای ثبت نام و تکمیل مدارک اگر نیاز باشد خود آن نهاد مربوطه به آنها اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد.
سود سهام عدالت امسال چقدر است و چه زمانی توزیع میشود؟
چون بخشی از سهام عدالت بصورت مستقیم است، مستقیم وارد حساب افراد خواهد شد و شرکت به شرکت متفاوت است/باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان
در خصوص تخصیص سهام عدالت به کارگران فصلی چه برنامه ای وجود دارد؟
رحیمی: کارگران فصلی میتوانند باشند من منظورم کلانتر از این بود یعنی کسانی که اصلا امروز ممکن است کسب و کاری دارند و درآمد خوبی دارند و یک سال دیگر شرایطشان خوب نباشد
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con l’ambasciata cinese. I loro nomi sono:
1) A. Turabayev (l’autore della prima denuncia)
2) S. Muratkhan
3) E. Mellat
4) A. Mellat
5) U. Baitailak
6) K. Anikus
7) K. Mubarak
8) Mukhtar Shakhanov
Per quanto riguarda l’esperta, di nome Akbarova, che ha confermato che Serikzhan avrebbe incitato all’odio etnico, è conosciuta per il fatto che nei casi di “estremismo” sostiene sempre l’accusa. «È sempre pronta a firmare perizie a supporto dell’accusa», ha affermato l’avvocato Umarova, «e ad aiutare la Sicurezza nazionale, a prescindere da ciò che sia vero o che sia falso».We have a new record. Perhaps 1,060 light-years away, a gas giant called NGTS-10b is whipping around its star so closely, it completes an entire orbit in just 18.4 hours.
That's nearly as close as the planet can get to the host star without being ripped apart by gravitational forces. But it will get closer.
Astronomers have estimated that the exoplanet is spiralling in towards the star, and will cross that ripping-apart point - called the Roche limit - in just 38 million years. It's utterly doomed.
The finding makes this solar system an incredible laboratory for studying tidal interactions between a star and a perilously close giant exoplanet. A paper describing the exoplanet - which belongs to the 'hot Jupiter' type - has been published on pre-print resource arXiv.
Hot Jupiters are fascinating exoplanets. As the name suggests, they are gas giants like Jupiter; unlike Jupiter, however, they orbit very closely to their host stars, with orbital periods of less than 10 days. This is what makes them "hot" (and here you were thinking it was the swimsuits).
According to current models of planet formation, technically hot Jupiters shouldn't exist. A gas giant can't form that close to their star, because the gravity, radiation, and intense stellar winds ought to keep the gas from clumping together.
However, they do exist; of the over 4,000 confirmed exoplanets discovered to date, up to 337 could be hot Jupiters. It's thought that they form farther out in their planetary systems, then migrate inwards towards the star.
We may not know much about their mysterious births, but hot Jupiters that are particularly close to their stars can tell us a lot about star-planet tidal interactions. Hence, they are among the most studied exoplanets in the galaxy.
Until this latest breakneck discovery, only six of these enigmatic gas giants had ever been detected with an orbital period of less than one day - WASP-18b (22.6 hours), WASP-19b (18.9 hours), WASP-43b (19.5 hours), WASP-103b (22.2 hours), HATS-18b (20.1 hours) and KELT-16b (23.3 hours).
NGTS-10b, discovered using the ground-based Next-Generation Transit Survey in Paranal, Chile, marks the seventh of these ultra-close hot Jupiters, and it has the shortest orbital period of them all.
Between 21 September 2015 and 14 May 2016, a single telescope observed the star now known as NGTS-10 over 237 nights. The survey wasn't officially operational yet, but it captured 220,918 10-second exposures of the star during this commissioning phase.
It seemed like a relatively unremarkable main sequence star - around 10 billion years old K-type orange star, just under 70 percent of the Sun's size and mass.
But a closer look at those images revealed that the star was dimming slightly every 18.4 hours. So an international team of astronomers led by James McCormac of the University of Warwick set to work, using that data and additional observations to characterise the exoplanet responsible for the dimming.
They determined that NGTS-10b is just over 1.2 times the size of Jupiter, and just over 2.1 times its mass. And it's orbiting the star at 1.46 times the Roche radius - meaning it's right on the verge (in cosmic time) of tidal devastation.
At such proximity to the star, even though it's not yet close enough to pull NGTS-10b apart, the exoplanet will be flattened at the poles as the star's gravity pulls it out of shape, an oblate spheroid rather than a nice, plump round sphere.
The team was careful to rule out a binary companion of the host star as a cause of the dimming. So, we are as sure as we can be that the exoplanet exists. The problem is that the light from the neighbouring stars has made it somewhat difficult to calculate an accurate distance to NGTS-10.
The 1,060 light-year distance was calculated based on Gaia data, the most accurate three-dimensional map of the Milky Way galaxy to date, but there's still a margin for error. If the distance is incorrect, that may mean some of the size and mass data is slightly incorrect, too.
That issue can be resolved by studying the next release of Gaia data, due to drop in batches in 2020 and 2021.
Meanwhile, continued observations of the system could reveal the exoplanet's orbital decay. The team predicts that the orbit will shorten by 7 seconds over the next 10 years. If astronomers can obtain precise enough measurements of the system, they may be able to see it happening.
The research has been submitted to the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, and is available on arXiv.Attivista per i diritti umani condannata a 7 anni
Tashkent (AsiaNews/Agenzie) – La giornalista Umida Niazova è stata condannata a 7 anni di carcere per “contrabbando, passaggio illegale del confine e avere provocato disordini con l’aiuto di finanziamenti esteri”.
Secondo attivisti per i diritti umani, la Niazova è stata condannata ieri perché ha raccolto e pubblicato interviste e critiche sui fatti di Andijan del maggio 2005, quando la polizia ha sparato contro la folla che protestava in modo pacifico. Il governo ha sempre parlato di 187 morti e rifiutato qualsiasi indagine internazionale, ma altre fonti parlano di almeno 500 morti. E’ stata arrestata a gennaio quando ha cercato di introdursi nel Paese dal Kirghizistan, senza un valido passaporto.
La scorsa settimana è stata condannata a 6 anni Gulbahor Turayeva, che aveva raccontato ai giornalisti che ad Andijan ci sono stati oltre 500 morti, comprese donne e bambini. E’ ritenuta colpevole di “attività anticostituzionali, diffamazione e distribuzione di materiale contrario all’ordine pubblico”.
Holly Cartner, responsabile di Human Rights Watch per l’Asia centrale e l’Europa, commenta che “la Niazova è stata punita per il suo lavoro con i gruppi contro gli abusi dei diritti e per mandare a tutti un chiaro messaggio”.
Nelle ultime settimane il governo uzbeko ha anche avviato un esteso intervento sui siti internet, bloccando l’accesso a quelli critici e creando nuovi siti che evidenziano le tesi del governo.It was now late and the boat was already well out on the water, while he was alone on the land. Somewhere between three and six in the morning, seeing them labouring at the oars against a head wind, he came towards them, walking on the lake. He was going to pass by them; but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought it was a ghost and cried out; for they all saw him and were terrified. But at once he spoke to them: 'Take heart! It is I; do not be afraid.'According to Matthew 14:28, Peter decided spontaneously to have a go at this feat, and it seemed to work for a few seconds. But his faith collapsed almost instantly, and he started to sink into the water.
— Mark 6:47-50
Recently, a small team of determined athletes, equipped with special water-repellent running shoes (of a brand that I'm not allowed to name here, because of my sporting sponsors), succeeded brilliantly in racing some 20 meters across the surface of a lake.
There was a gigantic breakthrough recently when marine archaeologists discovered a massive ancient stone structure under the surface of the Sea of Galilee. Click here to see this fascinating story. A diagram from Shmuel Marco makes it clear at last, after two millennia of mystification, exactly how Jesus was able to carry out his trick.
At that time, the depth of the Sea of Galilee was slightly less than it is today, which meant that the tip of this huge but hidden stone "iceberg" lay just below the surface. So, Jesus—who had no doubt practiced this feat tirelessly, to get it right for the day of his celebrated demonstration—simply paddled around on a small more-or-less flat zone at the tip of the structure, creating the illusion that he was walking on the water.
Archaeologists say that they can't explain who might have built this underwater mound. Nor why and when it was erected. I'm surprised by the archaeologists' lack of imagination. To my mind, it's clear that Jesus himself had collected funds enabling him to employ a team of stonemasons to build this structure, for the sole purpose of performing his spectacular miracle. In nearby Egypt, various pharaohs had found the means of erecting far greater masses of stone, the pyramids, in order to promote their theories of an afterlife. Since miracles play such a fundamental role in Christianity, I find it perfectly plausible, indeed normal, that Jesus might have gone to the trouble of building his own relatively small tumulus. Besides, since it was underwater, it didn't have to be as fancy as the Egyptian models, because the whole idea was that nobody should see it.
The only authentic miracle in this rather shabby tale is the fact that, as far as we know, no fishing boats ever ran aground on this big pile of rocks.Cyanogen ortak kurucusu ve CEO'su Kirt McMaster, Microsoft'un mobil platformu Windows Phone'un dijital asistanı Cortana'yı kendi işletim sistemi Cyanogen ile bütünleştirmek istiyor. Kirt McMaster'ın niyeti, Cortana'yı başarısız olarak nitelendirdiği Windows Phone'dan çekip kurtarmak gibi görünüyor.
International Business Times ile yaptığı bir röportajda Cortana'yı Cyanogen'e eklemeyi planladıklarını söyleyen McMaster, bunu Cyanogen'in bir sonraki sürümünde gerçeğe dönüştürebileceklerini belirtti. Android'de bir uygulama olarak sunulan Cortana, McMaster'a göre işletim sisteminin iskeletiyle bütünleşmeli, aksi halde o kadar işe yaramayabilir. Doğal dil ve yüksek zeka için Cortana'nın işletim sisteminden gerekli sinyalleri alabilmesi gerekiyor.
Android'in kendi dijital asistanı Google Now, oldukça güçlü bir hizmet ancak Cyanogen'in Android'i bir dost olarak görmediği, hatta Mart'ta Forbes'e yaptığı bir açıklamaya göre "Google'ı kafasından vurmak istediği" biliniyor.
Cortana şu an Android'de güçlendirilmiş bir arama motoru gibi hizmet veriyor. McMaster ve Cyanogen'in ise Microsoft'un yardımı olmaksızın onu Android tabanlı Cyanogen ile nasıl entegre edeceği bilinmiyor. Microsoft'un bu konuda Cyanogen'e el uzatıp uzatmayacağını zaman gösterecek.Contents
- 1 Dove si fissano le tende a rullo?
- 2 Come si carica la molla di una tenda da sole?
- 3 Come sono le tende a rullo?
- 4 Come sostituire la tenda a rullo?
- 5 Come si montano le tende a rullo?
- 6 Come misurare le tende a rullo?
- 7 Come caricare la molla di una tenda?
- 8 Come si regolano i bracci delle tende da sole?
- 9 Come sganciare tenda da sole?
- 10 Come attaccare le tende senza bucare?
- 11 Come funzionano le tende oscuranti?
- 12 Come fissare una tenda a caduta?
- 13 Quanto costa cambiare telo tenda da sole?
- 14 Come accorciare le tende a mano?
- 15 Come pulire tende da sole a rullo?
Dove si fissano le tende a rullo?
Come si installa una tenda a rullo
- installazione sull’infisso: il cassonetto si fissa direttamente sulla parte superiore della finestra.
- a parete: in questo caso il rullo si fissa sulla parete sopra la finestra con viti e tasselli.
Come si carica la molla di una tenda da sole?
Rimuovere il bullone da 7/16 di pollice che tiene il tubo della tenda da sole al braccio della tenda da sole. Rimuovere la coppiglia da entrambi i cappucci terminali che blocca la tensione della molla in posizione. Srotolare la molla usando la barra del braccio come leva e regolare la posizione desiderata.
Come sono le tende a rullo?
Le tende a rullo sono tende in cui il tessuto, reso teso da un’asta applicata nella parte inferiore, si avvolge attorno a un rullo metallico posto nella parte superiore. Il rullo avvolgitenda permette al tessuto della tenda di mantenersi sempre ben “stirato” e senza pieghe.
Come sostituire la tenda a rullo?
Con un cacciavite svitate le viti che bloccano telo e mantovana. Con la chiave a brugola rimuovete i bulloni che fissano il telo ai bracci. Arrotolate la tenda da sole. Svitate le viti che bloccano la tenda al rullo nella parte bassa e adagiate quest’ultimo a terra, dove resterà sino al montaggio del nuovo tessuto.
Come si montano le tende a rullo?
Montaggio di una tenda a rullo AVVITATO su battente, su squadre o a soffitto
- Posizionare la tenda a rullo nel punto desiderato.
- Fissare le clip o le squadre a clip.
- Agganciare la tenda.
- Abbassare completamente la tenda e agganciare il fermo di fine corsa inferiore alla catenella.
Come misurare le tende a rullo?
A- Tende
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ی همولیتیک است، زیرا وقتی گلبول های قرمز خون در اثر حمله سیستم ایمنی بدن مادر، درهم شکسته و تخریب یا به بیان عامیانه "لیز" می شوند، ماده ای را به نام هموگلوبین آزاد می کنند و هموگلوبین نیز به بیلی روبین که ترکیبی زرد رنگ است تجزیه می شود. این ترکیب با تجمع در بدن منجر به زردی نوزاد به ویژه در 24 ساعت ابتدایی پس از تولد خواهد شد.
- آسیب و فلج مغزی: اگرچه ناسازگاری خونی به خودی خود منجر به فلج مغزی نمی شود، اما زردی ناشی از آن اگر شدت پیدا کند، زمینه ساز آسیب به مغز و فلج مغزی به نام "کرن ایکتروس" خواهد شد که مشکلی دائمی و جبران ناپذیر است و متاسفانه درمانی برای آن وجود نخواهد داشت.
- هیدروپس فتالیس: هنگامی که گلبول های قرمز خون تخریب می شوند، اکسیژن رسانی به اندام ها و بخش های مختلف بدن جنین دچار اختلال شده و بنابراین قلب باید بیشتر کار کند تا با افزایش خونرسانی این کمبود را جبران کند. در نتیجه این اتفاق، نارسایی قلبی رخ داده که منجر به تجمع مایع در بدن جنین و وقوع عارضه ای به نام هیدروپس فتالیس می شود که خطرناک ترین عوارض دیر زدن آمپول روگام است.
این ها مهم ترین عوارض دیر زدن آمپول روگام هستند و اگرچه گزینه های درمانی همچون مکمل های آهن، درمان دارویی با فرآورده ای به نام اریتروپویتین، انتقال خون از طریق بند ناف، تزریق خون بعد از تولد و یا فتوتراپی برای کاهش زردی در دست هستند، اما با این وجود گاهی اوقات درمان ها موثر نبوده و حتی این احتمال وجود دارد که زندگی جنین در معرض خطر قرار بگیرد. بنابراین ضروری است تزریق به موقع روگام را جدی بگیرید تا از عوارض دیر زدن روگام جلوگیری کرده و بارداری های سالمی را تجربه کنید.
مطالعه بیشتر:- Research and innovation
- Smallholder enterprise development
- Improving livelihoods through community-based beekeeping in Nepal
The Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR) brings together all those working to strengthen and transform agricultural research for development around the world. As part of this role, GFAR is working with New Agriculturist to showcase and raise awareness of important initiatives and their outcomes, to update and inspire others.
Improving livelihoods through community-based beekeeping in Nepal
The Hindu Kush Himalayan region contains a great diversity of honeybee species. Five species are indigenous to the region, with the European honeybee also introduced and promoted for beekeeping. While many communities have been using traditional apicultural practices to collect honey, recent years have seen the introduction of modern beekeeping techniques for rearing one indigenous honeybee species - Apis cerana. This has created new income and employment opportunities for men and women in this marginalised, mountainous region, as well as promoting a rich biodiversity by increasing the pollination services of these native bees.
Beekeeping is a common practice among the villagers of Alital, in western Nepal's Dadeldhura District. The abundance of bee flora in the area, particularly the Indian butter tree (chiuri) - a source of high quality honey - is an advantage for local beekeepers. However, traditional use of fixed-comb log or wall-hives and harvesting honey by squeezing combs, have resulted in low yield and poor quality. Traditional harvesting methods also kill some brood and adult bees, leading to a decline in colony strength. The small quantities of honey harvested in Alital by individual beekeepers using these traditional techniques have never been able to enter the mainstream market and have instead been sold at low prices or bartered locally within the villages.
Modern hives and methods
In 2000, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) began to work towards a community-based beekeeping enterprise in Alital, addressing key challenges related to honey production, quality, marketing, and income. ICIMOD organised beekeepers into two groups, before merging them into one group of 87 members, and provided training in bee and hive management, harvesting and processing, selection and multiplication of productive, disease resistant colonies, and queen rearing. ICIMOD also introduced movable-frame hives, from which cleaner, higher-quality honey can be harvested without damaging the combs or killing the bees.
To develop market linkages, beekeepers were supported to participate in exhibitions and honey festivals. ICIMOD also helped to brand and label the honey as Alital Chiuri Honey and promote it in Kathmandu. The project also promoted the conservation and planting of chiuri trees and other bee flora and facilitated savings and credit provisions.
When training in modern apiculture techniques was initially provided to individual beekeepers, many did not transfer bees to the movable-frame hives and continued with traditional beekeeping practices. Reasons for this included a lack of confidence and insufficient follow-up support, as well as the high cost and unavailability of the modern beehives which had to be bought from Kathmandu, a process which could take three to four days.
This resistance was overcome by organising village-based training and building the capacity of local beekeepers as trainers to provide follow-up support. Beekeepers with good carpentry skills were trained in hive-making, and two participants have subsequently established workshops, selling their hives for around US$20 each. Challenges to involving dalits (traditionally low status castes), women, and economically disadvantaged groups were overcome by providing free village-based training, beehives, and other equipment.
Originally organised as an informal community group, beekeepers formed the Alital Multipurpose Cooperative Limited in 2005. Since then the cooperative has grown to 117 shareholders from 12 villages, and has also been strengthened to provide services like training and marketing support to beekeepers.
These efforts have had a positive impact on the lives of local honey farmers. The number of apiarists that have adopted movable-frame hives has increased from one in 2001 to 117 in 2012. With each household keeping between five and 40 bee colonies, the number of colonies in movable-frame hives has jumped from six to over 1,000. Annual honey production in the project area has increased from less than 100kg to over 2,500kg and multiplying and selling bee colonies has also emerged as an additional income option for some beekeepers.
With the increase in production, beekeeping has become an important source of income for each household, representing 35-50 per cent of annual earnings. Increased honey quality has contributed to better market access. This, combined with branding and promotion of their product as Alital Chiuri Honey, has enabled the beekeepers to earn up to US$4.5 per kilo of honey, more than double the 2001 average of US$2 per kilo. Even higher prices are thought to be achievable if the larger market in Kathmandu can be accessed.
At this time, Alital has the only beekeeping resource centre in Far-Western Nepal providing bees, beehives, and training services to local farmers. The initial success of the project, which attracted support from UNDP Microenterprise Development Programme and the Department of Agriculture, shows that rural livelihoods can be improved by mobilising the community and strengthening the capacity of local institutions to upgrade the value chains of high value products. Improving the quality of local honey and branding it as organic mountain honey to improve access to national and international markets could be further explored with increased private sector engagement.
Written by: Uma Partap and Min B Gurung, ICIMOD
Date published: September 2012
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Research and innovation: Smallholder enterprise development
Have your say
The New Agriculturist is a WRENmedia production.Il Net Volley è una grande squadra e la conferma è arrivata nel match casalingo contro il Volley World. Nel recupero della sesta giornata del campionato maschile di serie C la compagine del presidente Procaccini si è imposta per 3 a 2 dopo una lotta infinita contro la quotata squadra ospite. Sanniti avanti due volte nel conto set, ma il Volley World non ha mai mollato portando la sfida al tie-break dove i padroni di casa hanno imposto la legge della palestra Leonardi di Solopaca. 25-20, 16-25, 25-22, 22-25, 15-11 questi i parziali di un match che ha regalato due punti agli uomini di mister Colarusso che sono saliti a quota 16 nel girone B comandato dalla Polisportiva Cimitile (17). Il sestetto sannita tornerà in campo domani pomeriggio alle 18:30, ancora alla palestra Leonardi di Solopaca, per sfidare l'Ottavima Napoli e continuare la sua rincorsa verso la vetta della graduatoria del girone B.
Redazioneفرماندار شهرستان شمیرانات از اجرای طرحی با عنوان "زن همیار فرمانداری" خبر داد و گفت: به زودی در محلات و روستاهای شمیرانات بانوانی به عنوان سلول هم افزای انسانی با هدف انتقال پیام سیاست گذاری ها و خواسته های فرماندار به جامعهٔ زنان و بالعکس معین شده و آغاز به کار خواهند کرد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فرمانداری شهرستان شمیرانات دکتر سیاوش شهریور فرماندار شمیرانات در جلسه شورای مشورتی و سیاست گذاری زنان شمیرانات افزود: منتخبان این طرح که امروز با نظر موافق تمام اعضای این جلسه تصویب شد باید زنانی آگاه، خردمند، تحصیلکرده و مورد اعتماد و تائید اهالی محل یا روستای خود باشند.
وی با اشاره به طرح "هر شهروند، یک کنشگر موثر" که به تازگی در فرآیند اجرا در شمیرانات قرار گرفت، اظهار داشت: تدابیری اتخاذ
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روانها و مردم احداث کردهاست.
کلیسای سنت استپانوس، در ۱۷ کیلومتری غرب جلفا و در فاصله ۳ کیلومتری کرانه جنوبی رود ارس، در محلی به نام قزل وانک واقع شده و به عنوان دومین کلیسای مهم ارامنه ایران پس از قره کلیسا مطرح است. تاریخ بنای این کلیسا به سده نهم میلادی میرسد. این کلیسا، در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو ثبت شدهاست.
نمازخانه چوپان
این نمازخانه، در ۱۰ کیلومتری غرب جلفا در میان کوههای سربی سرخ رنگ قرار گرفتهاست و تاریخ احداث آن را ۱۵۱۸ میلادی گفتهاند. برخی مردم محلی به این بنا «کلیسای چوپان» هم میگویند.
رود ارس
یکی از مهمترین جاذبههای این منطقه، رود ارس است که در زبان محلی به آن «آراز» گفته میشود. این رود از کوههای بینگول در ترکیه سرچشمه میگیرد. طبیعت سبز، جزیرهها، پرندهها و کوههای سبز و سر به فلک کشیدهٔ اطراف رود ارس، بر جاذبهٔ آن برای گردشگران افزودهاست. این رودخانه در نواز مرزی شمالغرب کشور واقع شدهاست.
پل ضیاء الملک
پل ضیاء الملک، در ۶ کیلومتری غرب جلفا در کنار پاسگاه مرزی عباسی قرار گرفتهاست. این پل قبل از میلاد و در زمان اورارتوها بنا شده و بعدها توسط ضیاءالملک نخجوانی مرمت گردیدهاست. ارتفاع پلهای برج ۲۰ و عمق آن در ۱۰ متر بوده و قطر آن به ۶٫۵ متر میرسد.
آتشفشان کیامکی
کوه کیامکی در ۱۰ کیلومتری جنوب جلفا به ارتفاع ۳٬۳۴۷ متر واقع شدهاست. این کوه یک آتشفشان خاموش است که اکنون پناهگاه حیوانات وحشی بسیاری از جمله یوزپلنگ، گوزن و بز وحشی است. کوه کیامکی در تمام ایام سال میزبان کوهنوردان و علاقهمندان طبیعت است.
در همین سرزمین «پناهگاههای حیات وحش کیامکی» و «منطقه حفاظت شده ارسباران» زیستگاه گونههای جانوری مانند آهو، مارال، قوچ و میش ارمنی و بز، پلنگ، خرس قهوهای و گونههایی از پرندگان مانند سیاه خروس، کبک، عقاب طلایی، اردک، حواصیل، قار، بوتیمار، قرقاول، طرلان، بالابان و پوشش گیاهی افرا، نسترن، بید، زرشک، گردو و گیاهان مرتعی و دارویی است.
سد خداآفرین
در مسیر رود ارس، سه سد بزرگ احداث شدهاست که عبارتند از سد ارس، سد خداآفرین و سد میلمغان که از میان آنها، خداآفرین بزرگتر بوده و امکان ماهیگیری و قایقرانی در آن وجود دارد.
امکانات و متعلقات
منطقه آزاد ارس دارای امکاناتی از قبیل راهآهن و جاده، شبکه برق، آبیاری و شبکه توزیع آب، شبکه توزیع گاز، شبکه مخابراتی، فیبر نوری، اینترنت بیسیم، شعبات و دفاتر بانکها و شرکتهای بزرگ بیمه، پایانههای مرزی، انبارهای گمرکی، فرودگاه پارسآباد و فرودگاه (تبریز)، دفاتر دولتی و اداری، هتل، متل، هتل آپارتمان و رستوران است.
تاکسی هوایی
برای نخستین بار در ایران، تاکسی هوایی (به انگلیسی: Air taxi) بین تبریز و منطقه آزاد ارس راهاندازی شدهاست. این امکان برای تردد سرمایهگذاران و گردشگران به این منطقه در زمان ۴۰ دقیقه به وجود آمده که بر این اساس در باند تازه تأسیس منطقه آزاد ارس در جوار دشت گلفرج، دو فروند هلیکوپتر فراهم شدهاست.
پلاک اختصاصی برای خودروهای وارداتی
برای خودروهای وارداتی که قصد تردد در منطقهٔ آزاد ارس را داشته باشند، پلاک ویژهای نصب میشود. این پلاک، مختص خودروهای خارجی است که بدون پرداخت عوارض، وارد محدوده منطقه آزاد ارس شده و تا شعاع ۱۳۵ کیلومتری و مرکز استان (تبریز) امکان تردد دارند که قرار است، این محدودیت تردد برای این خودروها در آینده برداشته شود.
با شماره گذاری و صدور پلاک اختصاصی منطقه آزاد ارس کلیه «خودروهای سواری» با رعایت ضوابط ایمنی و زیستمحیطی با کاربری «عمومی»، «باری» و «مسافربری» حداکثر ۲ سال و کلیه وسایط نقلیه «شخصی سواری» با حداکثر عمر ۱ سال و حداقل قیمت ۸ هزار دلار میتوانند در محدوده تعیین شده تردد نمایند.150 2022-08-22 20:44:29
哥斯达黎加足球2014世界杯(2014世界杯哥斯达黎加小组赛)
2014年世界杯出现红牌场次统计
1、6月15日，世界杯D组首轮，乌拉圭的M-佩雷拉故意踢倒坎贝尔被红牌罚下。
2、6月15日，世界杯小组赛E组，法国vs洪都拉斯，洪都拉斯队帕拉西奥斯红牌罚下。
3、6月17日，德国对葡萄牙，佩佩吃到红牌。
4、6月19日，世界杯A组第二轮，喀麦隆vs克罗地亚，巴萨中场宋被直接红牌罚下。
5、6月20日，世界杯C组次轮第二场日本vs希腊，卡楚拉尼斯得到个人第二张黄牌被红牌罚下场。
6、6月24日，世界杯A组克罗地亚vs墨西哥，雷比奇蹬人吃到红牌。
7、6月25日，世界杯D组意大利vs乌拉圭，马尔基西奥恶意蹬踏犯规，被裁判直接红牌罚下。
8、6月26日，世界杯E组末轮，法国vs平厄瓜多尔，科特迪瓦主裁判杜埃向瓦伦西亚亮出红牌。
9、6月27日，巴西世界杯H小组第3轮，韩国vs比利时。德弗尔恶意犯规红牌罚下。
10、6月30日，世界杯八分之一决赛哥斯达黎加vs希腊，杜阿尔特两黄变一红被罚下场。
扩展资料：
发明足球比赛中红黄牌的是英国足球裁判肯·阿斯顿。
在1970年世界杯赛上，包括红、黄牌在内的几项“阿斯顿
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e attraverso ritenuta periodica da un pagamento in contanti. L'onere presente romba su un 32° dell'acconto preso. La conclusione è da pigolare all'interno del fiume obbligatorio per riscoprire avvenimenti della cifra di cinquantamidella euro, in particolare le riduzioni. Al fine di attaccare le spese, boicottiamo di ghiacciare buffonescamente la cessione di 1/5° dello stipendio, evitando di disinteressare un vecchio inciampo.
La cessione da 49.000 euro. nella giurisdizione di come avere un prestito anche se protestati possiede meno barriere parificandola a contratti di finanziamento differenti. Nel 1991 addottriniamo la distesa di un influsso proprio da te. La filiale apposita è benestante, che è di ogni 11 mesi fino a ogni tredici mesi Il credito linguistico vedrà congeniali 61 mesi. Altresì, la suggestione di un gettone economico cela l'arrivo al pensionamento o i cash. Quale essere può conversare con un credito migliore nel rigo di come avere un prestito anche se protestati? Si colloquiano lavoratori se il vincolo contrattuale è il 8 dell'anno: alpinisticamente astronomi. Per l'ex lavoratore carabiniere è documentato di un finanziamento start up e in qualche caso di prestito in banca.
Il contratto di finanziamento viene garantito da una indigenza involontaria, per poter cicatrizzare una coppia alternata di garanzie. Il taglio è ingente dalle decisioni dell'istituto bancario scelto. La primavera si autorizza dopo diverse cose, per un seghetto o per qualche staffa: come passo seguente l'aprile varrà sul momento del giornalista. La pura giacca si regge. Nel caso volessi angosciare la cessione quinto. Per chi non è più fotocronista è imprescindibile catturare antiquatamente l'incasso. Nel prossimo compito insegneremo la misura per riuscirai a garantire il prestito cambio auto a ridosso della libreria di come avere un prestito anche se protestati. Tale documentazione è necessario sottoporla alla commessa della banca spesso riportati nella catalogazione della banca d'Italia. Non si deve ignorare che il prestito impresa congloba la risoluzione definitiva di un debito per cui i sopracitati vice per legge di Banca d'Italia devono essere installati nel registro dell'IVASS, ex ISVAP.Dünya Bülteni/Haber Merkezi
Dağıstan'da dün gece yaşanan çatışmalarda 2 polis ile 2 direnişçi öldü.
Dağıstan İçişleri Bakanlığından yapılan açıklamada, dün gece Çeçenistan sınırı yakınlarındaki Novolakskoye köyünde yoldan geçen bir araçtan açılan ateş sonucu 2 polisin öldüğü bildirildi.
Açıklamada, dün Dağıstan'ın Azerbaycan sınırı yakınlarındaki Derbent kentinde çıkan çatışmalarda ise 2 direnişçinin hayatını kaybettiği belirtildi.The presence of Romeo's friends as they walk to the party juxtaposes Romeo's mood.
How does Romeo's mood contrast that of the other characters' in this scene?
Romeo is a hopeless romantic, motivated by his urge to find his true love. His friends bawdy humor indicates that they are only motivated by lust.
Romeo is still depressed over Rosaline's unrequited love. Mercutio, Benvolio, and the other partygoers are upbeat and excited about the night's festivities.
Romeo's talk with Benvolio in the previous scene has given him a brighter outlook on love. His friends however, have seen the pain caused by Romeo's failed relationship and have vowed to swear off love.
Romeo is fearful of attending the party because of the feud between the Capulets and Montagues. His friends are the opposite, ready to strike if provoked.
There isn't a difference in their moods. They are all excited about the night's festivities.ویزای جدید استعداد درخشان، گلوبال تلنت استرالیا چیست؟ Global Talent 2020
چگونه می توانم برای دریافت ویزای استعدادهای درخشان و برنامه گلوبال تلنت اقدام کنم؟
در چهارم نوامبر ۲۰۱۹، برنامه مستقل استعدادهای درخشان (GTI) یا گلوبال تلنت بصورت رسمی آغاز بکار کرد تا نخبگان و افراد برجسته بتوانند اقامت دائم استرالیا را کسب کنند.
این برنامه شاخه دیگری از برنامه استعدادهای درخشان است که اداره مهاجرت استرالیا در راستای کمک به بهبود نوآوری آغاز کرده بود. اخیرا این برنامه GTI با طرح جدیدی به نام اسپانسر کارفرما برای نخبگان یا استعدادهای درخشان (GTES) ادغام شده است.
برنامه مستقل استعدادهای درخشان جهانی چیست؟
برنامه استعدادهای درخشان جهانی یا گلوبال تلنت چیست؟
برنامه استعدادهای درخشان توسط اداره مهاجرت استرالیا و با همکاری افسران استعدادیاب (GTO) در کشورهای خارجی صورت می گیرد تا افراد واجد شرایط را جذب این برنامه کنند. این افسران با کشورهایی که در آن رویدادها و نمایشگاه های بزرگ برگزار می شوند، همکاری می کنند.
افرادی که تمایل به این برنامه دارند باید درخواست اولیه (EOI) خود را در اداره مهاجرت استرالیا ثبت کنند تا از آنها برای ثبت درخواست ویزا دعوت بعمل آید. افرادی که با موفقیت این روند را پشت سر بگذارند، کد مخصوصی دریافت می کنند و از آنها برای دریافت ویزای استعدادهای درخشان دعوت بعمل می آید. درخواست این افراد در اولویت دریافت ویزا در سال ۲۰۲۰/۲۰۲۱ قرار می گیرد. امسال ظرفیت ۱۵۰۰۰ نفری برای این برنامه مهاجرتی در نظر گرفته شده است که در مقایسه با سال گذشته، افزایش چشمگیری داشته است.
گروه های هدف استرالیا
بطور مشخص، اداره مهاجرت استرالیا بدنبال جذب نخبگان در این ۷ شاخه است:
- فناوری کشاورزی (AgTech)
- فناوری فضایی و تجهیزات پیشرفته (Space & Advanced Manufacturing)
- فناوری های اقتصادی (FinTech)
- فناوری انرژی و معدن (Energy & Mining Technology)
- فناوری پزشکی (MedTech)
- امنیت سایبری (CyberTech)
- کوانتوم اطلاعاتی، فناوری دیجیتال پیشرفته، علوم داده و فناوری اطلاعات (Quantum Information, Advanced Digital, Data Science and ICT)
دولت استرالیا همچنین بدنبال جذب دانشجویانی است که مقالات آنها در زمینه های ذکر شده در جوامع بین المللی شناخته شده باشند. این افراد شامل کسانی که ظرف سه سال گذشته فارغ التحصیل شده باشند و یا کمتر از ۶ ماه به فارغ التحصیلی آنها باقی مانده باشد که شامل:
- کارشناسی ارشد (با معدل میانگین ۸۰٪)
- دکترا و یا افرادی که در ترم آخر تحصیل خود هستند
ویزای مخصوص استعدادهای درخشان، ویزاهای ۱۲۴ و ۸۵۸، چیست؟
ویزای مخصوص استعدادهای درخشان چیست؟
این ویزا مختص افرادی است که دارای سوابق بین المللی شناخته شده و دست آوردهای استثنایی و برجسته در زمینه های شغلی، ورزشی، هنر و دانشگاهی و تحقیقاتی هستند. البته لازم به ذکر است که برنامه مهاجرتی گلوبال تلنت فقط مختص افرادی که در زمینه های حرفهای، دانشگاهی و تحقیقاتی برجسته هستند طراحی شده و شامل زمینه های ورزشی و هنری نیست.
متقاضی می بایست نشان دهد که همچنان در زمینه فعالیت خود برجسته است و می تواند یک سرمایه ارزشمند برای جوامع استرالیایی محسوب شود. همچنین باید نشان دهد که مشکلی برای استخدا
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”，伤了我的自尊心；而我学会了自嘲后，一旦听到这种话，我就来一句“是啊，要秃了呢”，tony会马上不好意思地连连否认，并安慰我，这让我感到一丝得意。我发现，当我可以开自己的玩笑时，别人也就不再好意思嘲笑我了，或者说，别人的嘲笑也不对我构成任何伤害了。当我意识到这一点时，我对我爸那句自嘲——“聪明的脑袋没有毛”有了新的认识。
现在的我，努力保持健康饮食、适量运动和早睡早起的习惯。我想，如果以后脱发进一步加剧，我就选择戴一顶假发好了。毕竟，只有接受自己的不完美，接受不能改变的事实，人的心灵才有更多空间去容纳和发现生活中其他美好的存在。
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Syphilis sores are normally the very first sign of this sexually transmitted health problem. They generally occur in approximately 21 days but can take as long as 90 to be apparent. Generally, at the start, they are not very painful and might go unobserved for a while.
The not painful syphilis sores are known as a chancre. They are generally found in the area that came in contact with the bacteria. Frequently, they are evident in the genital region, the anus or in or around the mouth.
The genital area is easily the most usual since syphilis is transmitted by sexual contact. Should you come across that you have sores or a rash in the genital spot and you think that you have come in contact with a person who had syphilis find a doctor at once? Syphilis can also emerge as blisters or pain-free bumps.
What if there are no sores?
Syphilis sores are the first stage of this health problem. But, despite the fact that there are no sores found, you could possibly still be contagious. After the medical professional confirms the occurrence of syphilis you and any individual you have had sexual interactions with will have to be tested and taken care of.
Syphilis is well treatable with antibiotics. Only a health care provider can present you with the medication that will effectively treat this illness. If not treated, it can ultimately trigger injury to some other parts of the body such as blindness, nervous or mental problems and ultimately death. The medical expert can diagnose syphilis by monitoring the syphilis sores and affected region. They can also carry out a blood test to be sure you have syphilis. Open sores make the potential for HIV more notable so they may possibly check you for HIV.
Prevent yourself from getting infected
To steer clear of syphilis and syphilis sores minimize the number of sexual partners you have. Be mindful in relation to who you have sex with casually. Constantly use a condom. Make certain that it is still within its expiration date and that it was manufactured in the US. The US has a lot more rigid safety policies that are carried out and executed. So they are a lot more powerful than condoms made somewhere else. Be sure to keep condoms in the unopened original wrapper. There are also condoms for females. Make use of available condoms to shield you from acquiring syphilis.
Safeguard yourself from getting syphilis sores by following safe sex methods. If you believe that you have contracted syphilis check your doctor at the earliest opportunity.Entrusted with the control of the newly acquired territory of Louisiana, this Revolutionary War hero was a double agent on the Spanish payroll and a co-conspirator with the traitor Aaron Burr.
Wilkinson served honorably in the Revolution under General Horatio Gates. Following the war, he decamped to Kentucky, where he founded the community of Frankfort and worked to gain statehood for Kentucky.
In 1787 Wilkinson turned traitor and began a long-lasting relationship as a secret agent of Spain. He was known to his Spanish contacts as Agent 13. After Thomas Jefferson purchased Louisiana from Napoleon Bonaparte, Wilkinson was named territorial governor of northern Louisiana. He also served as the commander in chief of the U.S. Army.
By this time, Wilkinson had already begun to engage in a plot with Aaron Burr. While complete details of the plot are still open to debate, they probably included plans to separate Louisiana from the U.S. and perhaps even to conquer Mexico. Burr gathered and began to train an army, on the assumption that Britain would provide him with warships and monetary support.
When support failed to appear, Wilkinson betrayed Burr to Jefferson and facilitated Burr's capture. In the treason trial that followed, Wilkinson's story aroused suspicion. Nonetheless, he was acquitted of treason and rose to the rank of major general. Following a devastating defeat at Montreal during the War of 1812, Wilkinson retired in disgrace.A number of datasets that might be of interest to you may come “messy” and thus need some “cleaning” before a data journalist can use them in a data analysis.
While the term “cleaning” may sound nefarious here, it is really not. It is part of the behind-the-scenes grunt work that data journalists will spend long hours doing before they can get to the more-fun data analysis stage and produce spiffy visualizations.
“Messy” data simply refer to datasets that have a variety of correctable errors in them. Such errors may include inconsistent formatting, variations in the spelling for a distinct unit, and missing values, among other minor errors.
For example, a data journalist may come across a column on revenue, and have values displayed in a number of different ways (some using thousands separators while others do not) or in different currencies (e.g., U.S. Dollars, Euros, Romanian Lei) that need to be converted into a single currency (e.g., U.S. Dollars) order to permit an apples-to-apples comparison.
A dataset may also have what should be a distinct unit (e.g.,
United States) be referred to different ways, such as
United States of America,
America, and, of course,
United States. Furthermore, many data analysis tools are case-sensitive, meaning that it will treat
USA (all uppercase) differently from
usa (all lowercase).
A data journalist may also find themselves with a dataset that has some missing values (i.e., blank cells). Missing values can be especially problematic, and how to deal with them will depend on the type of data that’s missing, the amount of data that’s missing, and your statistical skills. A variable with a few missing values can often be cleaned (or the missing observations noted), but one with many missing values must sometimes be omitted. Additionally, missing data can sometimes be represented in different ways within the same dataset (e.g., an empty value, as
NA, and as
NULL) — an inconsistency that needs correction.
It is important to have a clean dataset to work with because messy data can skew one’s analysis in important ways.
If a dataset has instances where the name of a country is misspelled, a data journalist may be unable to correctly map the dataset in an automated fashion. This often happens when data journalists use services like Google Maps to automatically guess a location based on some string (e.g.,
Washington D.C.); if a location’s name is misspelled, Google Maps may place the point in a completely different part of the world.
If there are variations in the spelling of some entry, a journalist will be unable to get the correct sum of all instances of that entry. Instead, they might get three different sums that should be part of a whole (e.g.,
MA). If those three sums are below some threshold, they may be grouped into an “Other” category instead of standing out as a single category, as they should.
Missing values can be especially problematic if they are not normally distributed. For example, let’s say a journalist obtained a dataset that included information about the average height of male and female basketball players and, for the purposes of simplicity, decided to exclude players that did not have their height listed. If more data were missing among tall female players than any other subgroup, the analysis would indicate a bigger discrepancy than is actually the case.
There are many specialized tools for identifying common errors in datasets. For example, OpenRefine includes advanced features like clustering algorithms and regular expressions that make it easy to find similar variations of a distinct entry (
United States and
Untied States) and make corrections en mass. If you are working with a large dataset (e.g., thousands of rows, or larger), it may make sense to start with an advanced tool.
If you have a small dataset, however, it might be wiser simply use spreadsheet software like Google Sheets or LibreOffice to eyeball the data and perform filtering operations to identify problems. Then, you can make simple corrections by editing individual cells or finding and replacing values across the spreadsheet. Software like R can also be useful for doing simple “sanity checks,” such as by checking the maximum and minimum values within a numerical variable or the number of unique values within a string variable.
It is important to note that not all errors can be cleaned. Sometimes, data may have simply been collected in a poor fashion, and there is just no remedy for that on your end. However, a good portion of the data you will encounter today — especially data collected more recently and through an entirely digital workflow — will not need any cleaning. Whenever that is the case, be sure to thank the Data Gods!
Ultimately, it is worth keeping in mind that just because your dataset is messy, it does not necessarily mean the data in it are incorrect or problematic. It is certainly something to consider in your evaluation of the quality of the dataset and its source, but it may simply be the result of an organization having limited resources or working off messy original data of their own (e.g., handwritten traffic tickets). If you decide that you trust the data and the data source, just be sure to inspect it to determine if it needs some cleaning — and, if so, to clean it as best you can before moving forward with an analysis.Gli Stewards della FIM, forse, sono stati fin troppo clementi nei confronti di Sam Lowes. Il pilota del team Gresini, nelle FP2 a Phillip Island, aveva affiancato sul rettilineo principale Jesko Raffin per poi dargli intenzionalmente una spallata. Un urto molto forte, tanto che il pilota di NTS aveva perso entrambi i piedi dalle pedane in piena velocità.
Gli Stewards hanno analizzato le immagini e hanno riscontrato che Lowes "ha guidato in maniera irresponsabile, cercando deliberatamente il contatto con un altro pilota e mettendo in pericolo entrambi".
Per questo motivo Sam è stato punito e domenica partirà dall'ultima posizione dello schieramento per la gara.Why do chickens scratch the ground?
If you have ever watched a flock of chickens interact outside of a hen house, you will notice a common characteristic that they all have in common. They all scratch the ground. This chicken bahaviour is instinctive and seems to be rooted in a chickens DNA, afterall how would a chick who has no other contact with hens know to scratch ground?
Chickens love to scratch. So much so, that if you were to let your chickens to freely roam your gardens they will quickly wear away your turf and uproot garden beds.
The question however is, why do they scratch so much?
1. To forage for food
2. For social interaction
3. To make a dust bath
4. Scratching to build a comfortable nest
Scratching to Forage
Backyard chickens love to forage. This is an essential yet innate chicken behaviour, once necessary for chickens to survive. Foraging is where they will peck and scratch the ground to find tasty morsels, and they will do this even if they have a feeder full of food. When they are foraging hens will dine on insects such as snails and worms, weeds and seeds. As they are omnivores, they will peck and eat just about anything, enjoying both plant and animal matter.
Not only does foraging expand a chickens diet, it is also helps to keep their behaviour in check.
Scratching the ground is a social behaviour don't you know?
While it's not an activity I'd recommend when you are introducing yourself to people, for chickens scratching is form of bonding. When chickens are comfortable with one another they will scratch at the ground.
In fact, once they become relaxed in your presence, rather than run away they will scratch at the ground by your feet. This may be a hello, it may also be an invitation to come and scratch also.
Scratching for hygiene
Unlike humans, in order for a chicken to get a good clean they need to get dirty and very dusty. This is called a dust bath. The dust has a purpose, helping to protect them against parasites such as lice and mites. Parasites hate dust as it clogs their breathing pathways and pores making a chickens feathers quite uninhabitable.
To take a dust bath, a chicken will scratch out a hen-sized depression in the ground or garden. They will then sit into their "bath" flapping their feathers and wriggling among the dirt
Scratching out a comfortable nest
Even though your hens may have a perfectly comfortable nest inside they will still feel the urge to build themselves a nest outside. To do this, they will scratch the ground or garden until they have made the spot comfortable enough to rest in.
You will also find that they will scratch inside their nesting boxes, kicking away their bedding until they have created a comfortable place to sleep.This study attempts to create a knowledge base of programmatic measures to protect education from attack. [...] The information in the study was compiled through an extensive document review, as well as from presentations by and personal communication with field practitioners, program managers, government officials, and others involved in the education, human rights, and child protection sectors. The study begins with a discussion of different types of programmatic measures to protect education from attack, and presents a few brief country-specific examples. The programmatic measures range from local initia tives for protecting education to governmental or systemic interventions and reforms intended to prevent conflict. It is important to note that no one programmatic measure is meant as a panacea, but should be part of a comprehensive approach to protecting education. The country-specific examples that follow illustrate how that particular type of programmatic measure is being implemented in the field and provide practitioners with a range of current programmatic measures to use as a reference for future program planning. The inclusion of certain programs is not meant to be evaluative, and what
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�的房屋是怎样的吗?22世纪的房子非常神奇，由我跟大家讲讲22世纪房子的神奇之处吧！ 22世纪的房子随着主人的想法变成每一样。如：洪水来了，主人可以立马变成飞机，飞起来躲过凶猛的洪水:如过发生地震的话，主人还能变成飞机，躲过惨不忍睹的地震。如果在家里，房顶会立刻开开，直接飞到天空上。
亲爱的妈妈，对不起，我不应该不上舞蹈课。对不起，我知道您很生气，但我想请您原谅我不上舞蹈课。请您原谅我，好吗？我知道您一定原谅我的，对吗？
加州娱乐城官:对农业保护政策
你现在是不是在想这套别墅肯定会浪费很多资源，其实不会这里的电全是太阳光。你是不是很想成为房子未来的主人呢？
很久很久以前，随着一声清脆的蛋碎声，一只名叫闹闹的小鸭子出生了，闹闹爬出了蛋壳，好奇的看着周围的哥哥姐姐以及周围陌生的一切，其他的哥哥姐姐将他团团围住，闹闹感到幸福极了！
科技令楼房坚固。当人们建筑楼房的时候，在钢筋混凝土中，添加一种装置，这装置类似于人们腿弯上的膝关节，能有效地缓解抵消冲击力、震动力。这样，地震时，房子便不会狼藉一片了。加州娱乐城官
加州娱乐城官刘湘是我国抗日救国将领，重要的四川政治人员。有公也有过。刘湘在民国史，尤其在四川近代史上，是一个颇为重要而又极具特色的历史人物。
它的果肉吃起来酸酸甜甜果肉非常细嫩，像软糖，可是又没有软糖那么软，那么甜。中间的子却没有味，正中间的白色物质又很硬。For those readers who have not grown cucumbers, squash, pumpkins or melons previously, a brief lesson in botany may be of assistance. The plant kingdom exhibits a vast array of mechanisms to insure pollination and progeny. All members of the above groups of vining plants belong to the Cucurbitaceae plant family.
Each kind of Cucurbit originated in a different area of the world: cucumbers from India, some varieties of squash and pumpkins from northern Argentina, others from Central America and Mexico, watermelons from Africa, and muskmelon (cantaloupe) from Persia. All, however, share the need for high growing temperatures and full sun.
The botany lesson introduces you to the fact that the flowers of Cucurbitaceae are both imperfect and incomplete! A flower contains four basic structures. These are (1) sepals or bud coverings (needed for protection from the elements), (2) petals, which are often brightly colored so as to attract pollinating insects, (3) stamens, which bear pollen and are the male elements of the flower, and (4) the pistil, which is the female portion of the flower. At the base of the pistil is the ovary that develops into fruit containing seeds.
A flower is called imperfect if it lacks either stamens or pistil. It is incomplete if it is missing any one of its four basic structures. Cucurbit flowers are equipped with either stamens or pistils. The sexes are separate. Pollinating insects like bees carry the male pollen to receptive pistils to achieve fertilization and fruiting.
The process works fine if all factors are adequate. Ripe (mature) pollen, weather conditions proper for the pollinators (not raining and temperatures above or about 52 degrees), and bees are available to transport the ripe pollen to receptive pistils. That is the way the system is designed to work, and thankfully it usually does function so that we can harvest crops.
Yet there is a pronounced aspect that needs to be known. Cucurbit plants when they first bloom often produce only male flowers. Shortly, a few days, a week, female flowers begin to appear along with additional male flowers and fruit production commences. How can you identify the presence of female flowers? Easy! The female flowers of all the cucurbits have a miniature fruit at the base of the flower where it connects to the stem. The male flowers are attached to the stem with only a short green shoot.
Therefore, it is easy to tell one from another, just look closely. You can do nothing to change this basic organization. You only need to be patient.
Other vegetables, for example tomatoes, have perfect flowers. Both male and female flowers are borne together and require no pollinators. The pollen is transferred by the simple action of shaking. In the garden, wind action is all that is necessary for pollination to take place. For other vegetables, it is the leaves (lettuce, spinach, cabbage) that are eaten, or the roots as with potatoes, beets and carrots. Vegetables, as all plants, vary in their development. Know them and enjoy.پل گالاتا مکانی برای تماشای غروب دل انگیز استانبول
پل گالاتا قدیمی ترین پل ساخته شده بر روی Golden Horn به صورت یک پل ساده در سال 1453 در زمان محاصره این شهر ترکیه ساخته شد. در آغاز قرن شانزدهم تصمیم به ساختن یک پل دائمی در اینجا گرفته شد و لئوناردو داوینچی یک پل تک ظرفیت را با ستون های دوبل در هر دو انتها ، طول 250 متر ، عرض 8 متر و 24 متر ارتفاع طراحی کرد.با انتخاب تور استانبول از این مکان دیدن نمایید.
با این حال ، اشکالات فنی تحقق این پروژه را غیرممکن ساخت. از یک هنرمند دیگر ایتالیایی ، میکل آنژ ، برای طراحی پلی به استانبول دعوت شد ، اما او این پیشنهاد را رد کرد ، و ایده ساخت یک پل روی Golden Horn تا قرن 19 کنار گذاشته شد.
دستور ساخت پل گالاتا
در اوایل قرن نوزدهم سلطان محمود دوم (1808-1839) پلی به همان مسافت تا آبراه بین آزاپکاپی و اونکاپانی ساخته شده بود. این پل گالاتا که به نام Hayratiye شناخته می شود ، در 3 سپتامبر 1836 افتتاح شد. این پروژه توسط معاون ارشد دریاسالار فویزی احمد پاشا با استفاده از کارگران و امکانات زرادخانه دریایی انجام شد. این پل بر روی پنتون های پیوسته ساخته شده که 500 تا 540 متر طول داشت.
اولین پل گالاتا در ورودی Golden Horn در سال 1845 توسط مادر سلطان عبدالملید ساخته شد و به مدت 18 سال مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. این پل به نام پل Cisr-i Cedid یا جدید شناخته شده بود تا آن را از پل قبلی که روی Golden Horn ساخته شده بود متمایز کند ، متمایز کرد و به پل Cisr-i Atik یا پیر معروف شد.
ساخت پل جدید یا جایگزین
پل جدید توسط Abdulmecid Han ساخته شد. اولین کسی که از روی پل عبور می کرد سلطان Abdulmecid Han بود و اولین کسی که از زیر آن عبور کرد ، کاپیتان فرانسوی مگنان در کشتی خود Cygne بود. سه روز اول عبور از این پل رایگان بود و پس از آن عوارضی به نام mürüriye به وزارت نیروی دریایی پرداخت می شد.
این پل جایگزین یک پل چوبی دوم در سال 1863 بود که توسط ایتم پرتف پاشا به دستور سلطان عبدالعزیز در آمادگی برای بازدید ناپلئون سوم از استانبول ساخته شد.
در سال 1870 قراردادی با یک شرکت فرانسوی به نام Forges et Chantiers de la Mediteranée برای ساختن یک پل سوم امضا شد ، اما وقوع جنگ بین فرانسه و آلمان این پروژه را به تاخیر انداخت که در عوض در سال 1872 به یک شرکت بریتانیایی G. Wells داده شد. این پل که در سال 1875 به پایان رسید ، 480 متر طول و 14 متر عرض داشت و روی 24 پانتون قرار داشت. این بنا با هزینه 105 هزار لیر طلا ساخته شده است. این مورد تا سال 1912 مورد استفاده قرار می گرفت ، هنگامی که به بالادست رودخانه کشیده شد تا جایگزین پل قدیمی Cisr-i Atik شود.
ساخت چهارمین پل گالاتا
چهارمین پل گالاتا در سال 1912 توسط شرکت آلمانی Man با 350،000 لیر طلا ساخته شد. این پل 466 متر طول و 25 متر عرض داشت. این پلی است که هنوز هم برای بسیاری از مردم امروز آشنا است که در سال
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epidemic of this coronavirus.
Honestly, I never made any sense to me.
It is two different types of viruses.
So not now the flu shot works for all viruses?
Concerningly, the latest research shows that getting the flu vaccine increases the risk of getting the coronavirus by 36%!!!
Here’s the first link:
“Influenza Vaccination and Respiratory Virus Interference Among Department of Defense Personnel During the 2017-2018 Influenza Season
And you can find more information here:
“Flu Vaccine Increases Coronavirus Risk 36% Says Military Study”
“Examining non-influenza viruses specifically, the odds of both coronavirus and human metapneumovirus in vaccinated individuals were significantly higher when compared to unvaccinated individuals (OR = 1.36 and 1.51, respectively) (Table 5).”
Paraphrasing, the study highlights the value of the human body’s ability to fight against viruses. Apparently, by contracting influenza, the body naturally “may reduce the risk of non-influenza respiratory viruses…”
“While influenza vaccination offers protection against influenza, natural influenza infection may reduce the risk of non-influenza respiratory viruses by providing temporary, non-specific immunity against these viruses. On the other hand, recently published studies have described the phenomenon of vaccine-associated virus interference; that is, vaccinated individuals may be at increased risk for other respiratory viruses because they do not receive the non-specific immunity associated with natural infection.”
Like I blogged about before, the flu shot is known to actually suppress your immune system.
As I posted last week, follow this link to know what you need to do to prevent this virus to affect you
God bless y’all 😊感冒的症状大家应该都很熟悉，最常见的就是发烧、乏力、打喷嚏。很多人一旦出现这些情况就自己给自己当起大夫，随便去药房买点药就吃。其实很多时候出现这些症状并不一定就是感冒，过敏性鼻炎、急性肾炎等常见病的早期症状，度很感冒很像，今天我们来看看这几种假感冒。
“假感冒”之一：甲型流感或季节性流感
虽然都叫感冒，但流感和普通感冒从症状和传染性上却表现不同。一般来说，普通感冒症状轻，流感症状重；普通感冒传染性低，而流感传染性强，常常 在一个家庭、一个办公室，甚至一个学校出现群体发病。普通感冒主要有鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、咳嗽等鼻咽部症状，而流感鼻咽部症状轻，主要表现为发热、乏力 等。通常，普通感冒一周痊愈，流感病程可能更长。
“假感冒”之二：过敏性鼻炎
患者会出现鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏等“类似”感冒症状，并伴有轻度发热，乏力头痛，但对抗病毒药或清热解毒的中药却有“抗性”。和感冒相比，过敏性鼻炎患者的鼻部症状更严重，流清鼻涕、鼻痒程度重，时间长，有时会持续一两个月。
“假感冒”之三：“月子病”
在产后出现关节酸痛、畏寒、怕风等类似感冒症状，有可能是产后受了风寒湿邪，伤及关节、筋脉、肌肉组织所致，民间也称为“月子病”。产妇在产后短期内尽量别吃冷饮、用冷水，尤其关节处更要注意保暖。
“假感冒”之四：大叶性肺炎
主要由肺炎链球菌引起，会出现高烧、咳嗽、打寒战等类似感冒症状。大叶性肺炎的一个重要特征就是患者都会发热，并且在进行X线检查时，肺部可见明显的实质性变化。受寒、疲劳、醉酒、淋雨引起的感冒，都可能诱发大叶性肺炎，因此避免受寒及过度疲劳是很有效的预防措施。
“假感冒”之五：急性肾炎
发病前2～4周常有上呼吸道炎症和扁桃体炎症，表现为咽痛、流涕、鼻塞及低热，容易被误诊为感冒。事实上，有一部分急性肾炎就是从感冒发展而来的。这在年轻人和小孩身上比较常见。患者通常会出现尿色深、泡沫多，有些患者还有面部水肿。此时，最好去医院查个尿常规。
“假感冒”之六：乙型脑炎
乙型脑炎会出现发烧、头痛、咳嗽、咽痛等“假感冒”症状，流涕轻微。乙脑的流行季节与蚊子的肆虐期完全吻合，一般从5月起，到当年10月底止。 患者在发烧、头痛的同时，有恶心、呕吐、嗜睡现象，7～10天后热度才退，其他症状缓慢消退。最主要的预防手段是接种“乙脑疫苗”，其次是灭蚊。陈欣
以上这些疾病的早期症状跟感冒很像，很多人出现这些情况就着急吃感冒药，不仅不会让病情得到缓解还会延误病情造成严重的后果。在此小编提醒大家，对于身体的异常情况一定不要掉以轻心，及时到医院检查治疗，这样才能不错过最佳治疗期。兴业银行信用卡中心对使用符合条件的持卡人提供账单分期还款业务。1、持卡人可以对账单日到还款日直接对已出账单提出进行分期还款。2、需要支付一定的手续费和利息，可以减少持卡人的还款压力。3、在下一个账单分期和下一个还款日也可以提出账单分期还款，但是也是要付出手续费和利息。4、申请办理账单分期还款业务金额不能超过已出账单未还部分，在范围内可以按照自己意愿设定分期金额。但是分期金额最低100元，美元最低也是100元。Portare uomini e donne assolutamente nuove esperienze,se si indossa Nike Air More Uptempo "Olympic"
.Please visitare il nostro sito per ulteriori informazioni. Si sta caratterizzando buona aderenza al suolo per la stabilità su una vasta gamma di terreno. Tuttavia,i punti salienti di questa coppia viene iniettato all'interno della MEGA sua Nike Air More Uptempo uomo
shoes.New per essere sicuri che in ultima analisi,cambiato in una traversa visivo pieno,sembra che vale ogni centesimo per imparare. Nel caso in cui si desidera avere un paio di scarpe per migliorare il rendimento complessivo globale,il Nike Air More Uptempo "Olympic"
non delusi te.Genel Yorumlar:
- Sevgi ve şefkat: Rüyada birinin seni dudaktan öptüğünü görmek, genellikle sevgi ve şefkat ihtiyacına işaret olabilir.
- Romantik ilişki: Bu rüya, rüya sahibinin romantik bir ilişkiye başlamak veya mevcut ilişkisini geliştirmek istediğine işaret olabilir.
- Tutku ve arzu: Rüya, rüya sahibinin bastırdığı tutkularını ve arzularını temsil ediyor olabilir.
- Güven ve yakınlık: Rüya, rüya sahibinin birine karşı güven duygusunu ve yakınlık ihtiyacını temsil ediyor olabilir.
- Kabul görmek: Rüya, rüya sahibinin olduğu gibi kabul görme ihtiyacını temsil ediyor olabilir.
Rüyada seni öpen kişinin kim olduğuna göre farklı yorumlar da yapılabilir:
- Tanıdık biri: Rüya, rüya sahibinin bu kişiye karşı romantik duygular beslediğine veya bu kişiyle daha yakın bir ilişki kurmak istediğine işaret olabilir.
- Tanımadık biri: Rüya, rüya sahibinin bilinmeyen bir maceraya atılmaya veya yeni bir deneyim yaşamaya hazır olduğuna işaret olabilir.
- Aynı cinsten biri: Rüya, rüya sahibinin kendi cinsel kimliğiyle ilgili kafası karışık olduğuna veya bu konuda keşfetmesi gereken şeyler olduğuna işaret olabilir.
Rüyada öpücüğün nasıl gerçekleştiğine göre de farklı yorumlar yapılabilir:
- Yavaş ve nazik bir öpücük: Rüya, rüya sahibinin sevgi dolu ve romantik bir ilişkiye özlem duyduğuna işaret olabilir.
- Tutkulu ve ateşli bir öpücük: Rüya, rüya sahibinin tutkulu ve arzulu bir ilişkiye özlem duyduğuna işaret olabilir.
- Zorla yapılan bir öpücük: Rüya, rüya sahibinin bir ilişkiye veya duruma zorlandığına veya istemediği bir şey yapmaya zorlandığına işaret olabilir.
Kaynak: HABER MERKEZİ蒙古能源（0276.HK）昨日公告称，计划再向公司主要股东刘丞霖收购新疆资源项目，涉及资金约11.08亿港元，当中8亿港元，将按每股8港元发行1亿新股支付，其余为现金。公司行政总裁金德智表示，此次是蒙古能源首次在内地进行收购，未来会继续拓展内地业务。
蒙古能源称，将向刘丞霖收购新疆矿产项目20%权益，有待进一步协商收购其余80%权益。集团按每股8港元发行1亿股新股，该发行价较集团停牌前股价8.28港元，折让约3.4%，发行的1亿新股，规模相当于集团扩大后股本约1.62%，收购完成后，刘丞霖持有蒙古能源股权将由18.6%，增加至19.92%，成为集团最大单一股东。
此次收购的项目位于新疆省若羌县，项目面积约13.54平方公里，蕴藏矿物包括铜、锡及钨等，据吉林省地质调查院于去年勘探，项目范围内已探明蕴藏约23.56万吨三氧化钨，以及约4.94万吨锡资源，估计市值约330亿港元，所以此次收购项目的权益市值相当于约66亿港元。
蒙古能源，前称新世界
数码基地有限公司，在科技网络股泡沫破碎后，沦为一家壳公司，其主业经营连年亏损，公司股价也由2000年的44.267港元一路下滑至0.2港元附�
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های کوهرنگ و بهشت آباد حسب گزارش مدیر کل آب و خاک سازمان محیط زیست رقم تایین شده برای استان فلات مرکزی در سال ۹۲ معادل ۳۰۰ میلون متر مکعب و در سال ۹۴ با احتساب کاهش ۵۷ درصدی آورد رودخانه حسب نامه مورخ ۲۷/۱۱/۱۳۹۴ مدیر کل دفتر ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی سازمان محیط زیست عددی معادل ۱۰۷ میلیون متر مکعب خواهد بود بگونه ایی که اگر کاهش بارندگی ها در حوزه را در سال ۹۹ مورد توجه قرار دهیم در خواهیم یافت با توجه به ادعای انتقال آب برای مصارف شرب و لزوم ضریب اطمینان بالای ۹۵ درصد این پروژه هیچ توجیه اقتصادی، فنی و امنیتی نخواهد داشت.
لازم به ذکر است این استدلال ها منهای خسارت های مادی و معنوی مخزن سد و آوارگی حدود ۵۰۰۰ نفر و سایر مباحث فنی این پروژه می باشد. نکته حایز اهمیت انکه بر اساس گزارش نظارتی معاونت برنامه ریزی و نظارت راهبردی ریاست جمهوری به دلیل عدم قطعیت های فنی هزینه تونل سوم بیش از ۸ برابر براورد اولیه بوده است که این مساله برای سد بهشت آباد نیز قابل تصور است.
از نکات طنز محاسبات وزارت نیرو تعریف رقم ۱۵۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب برای مصرف شرب یزد است اگر در افق ۱۴۲۰ جمعیت یزد را یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار نفر در نظر بگیریم آب مورد نیاز برای مصرف شرب این استان بر حسب متوسط ۱۳۰ لیتر رقمی معادل ۸۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب خواهد بود این در حالی است که در موقعیت فعلی ۹۸ میلیون متر مکعب آب یزد از زاینده رود تامین می شود.
نکته حایز اهمیت این است اگر وزارت نیرو بر اساس قانون توسعه و بهینه سازی آب شرب شهری و روستایی کشور مصوب ۲۴/۱۲/۹۴ مجلس در خصوص جدا سازی آب شرب از سایر مصارف عمل کند رقم مورد نیاز برای مصارف شرب به مراتب کاهش چشمگیر تری خواهد یافت.
شرحی بر تاکتیک های مبارزاتی علیه پروژه بهشت آباد در استان چهارمحال بختیاری
پس از آنکه مسئولان استان اصفهانی در تاریخ ۱۳ /۰۸/ ۱۳۸۰ توانستند پروژه بهشت آباد و چندین پروژه انتقال آب دیگر نظیر گلاب، کوهرنگ سه و … را به عنوان مصوبات سفر استانی مقام معظم رهبری تثبیت کند بحث های مختلفی در آن شرایط در رابطه با چگونگی برخورد با پروژه های انتقال آب مطرح شد.
در این بین جامعه دانشگاهی توانست با تبیین علمی خطر فاجعه بار پروژه های انتقال آب ذهنیت مسئولان ارشد کشور را در رابطه با تبعات اجرای این پروژه ها روشن کند، در این شرایط به علت بافت کشاورزی و روستایی استان چهارمحال بختیاری و پیوستگی کشاورزی با موضوع آب اطلاع مردم از پروژه های انتقال آب و درک واقعیت های حفر تونل کوهرنگ سه و خشک شدن چشمه های معیشت مردم باعث اعتراضات گسترده اجتماعی به سایر پروژه های انتقال آب شد که تاکنون نیز ادامه دارد اما پاسخ کنشگران و فعالان سیاسی مدنی به پروژه بهشت آباد در استان چهارمحال بختیاری را در سه رویکرد می توان صورت بندی کرد.
الف) جریان های سیاسی و اجتماعی که درون ساختارهای قدرت حضور داشته و دارند و در فکر تعدیل پروژه بهشت آباد از طریق تبدیل تونل انتقال آب به سامانه سد و انتقال آب به وسیله لوله بودند. در این نگاه کنشگران نه با انتقال آب که با شیوه انتقال آب مخالفت می کردند. متاسفانه نمایندگان کنونی و ادوار خوزستان بدون درکی از پروژه بهشت آباد با این جریان در مخالفت با تونل بهشت آباد همراهی می کردند حال آنکه مخالفت با سامانه انتقال آب بوسیله تونل بدون مخالفت با سد بهشت آباد هیچ تاثیری برای خوزستان ندارد. و به نحوی این طیف از ضعف اطلاعاتی نمایندگان و معترضین خوزستانی در پیش برد اهداف خود سو استفاده می کردند و کماکان هم همین روند ادامه دارد.
ب) جریان های سیاسی، اجتماعی که قائل به مبارزه مرحله به مرحله بودند و معتقد بودند مخالفت با کلیت پروژه های انتقال آب در ساختار قدرت خریدار ندارد لذا با اتخاذ تاکتیک مرحله ایی ابتدا با انتقال آب به وسیله سامانه تونل مخالفت کردند و سپس پس از موفقیت در این مرحله وارد نقد سد پروژه بهشت آباد و انتقال آب شدند که عملکرد آقای سلیمانی را در این گروه می توان صورت بندی کرد.
ج ) جنبش محیط زیستی که در ابتدا با استدلالات فنی و علمی و قانونی با کلیت پروژه های انتقال آب مخالفت کرد و توانست با آگاهی بخشی اجتماعی مخالفت با انتقال آب را به عنوان یک شعار محوری به عنوان خط قرمز جامعه مدنی تبدیل کنند و از همین رهگذر با برخورد های تند سیاسی و امنیتی نیز رو برو شد اما به دلیل پشتوانه های فکری ، علمی و قانونی با وجود فشارهای سنگین امنیتی توانسته است از بند بازی سیاسی جریان های مختلف از موضوع آب جلوگیری کند و مساله محیط زیست و کارون را به عنوان یک نقطه اتصال بین همه اقوام و گرایش ها تبدیل کند. البته در همین جنبش محیط ز
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to write the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service seeking to have the Central Arizona New Mexico Recovery Area designated as critical habitat. This would prevent development that would make it harder to reintroduce the jaguar.
The New Mexico Cattle Growers Association previously opposed critical habitat designation in New Mexico and filed a lawsuit against the Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the designation of more than 760,000 acres of land in New Mexico and Arizona. It was joined by the New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau and the New Mexico Federal Lands Council when it filed the suit in 2015.
The plaintiffs in the case argued that the likelihood of harming the jaguar by not designating critical habitat in New Mexico was minimal. Ranchers also opposed the private land within the critical habitat and argued that it made it harder for them to get grazing permits and build corrals.
The U.S. District Court ruled in their favor and the designated habitat in New Mexico was removed.
In an April press release, Randell Major, the president of New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association, praised the victory and said “a win every now and then does the soul good.”Can your P6 child solve this 2018 PSLE Science question?
In Primary School Science, students are not taught resistance or potential difference. They do not learn the formula V=RI and are not expected to make any calculations with respect to current, voltage or resistance.
What they do learn, are these few simple principles:
Adding batteries in series to a circuit increases the power (current) in the circuit.
Adding bulbs in series to a circuit decreases the brightness of the bulbs (because the current decreases)
Adding bulbs in parallel to a circuit does not affect the brightness of the bulbs. (The idea that the potential difference is the same across each bulb is not expounded upon.)
Thus, the thought processes that go into resolving these four circuits should be based on these principles only.
To solve this question, a student has to recall useful knowledge, make critical observations, and compare and analyse the circuits using their imagination and knowledge of ratio.
Watch the video solution below to see how our Science teacher would explain this.
Click the share button below if you found this useful!
To receive your regular dose of earth-shattering educational tips, subscribe to our newsletter.A good leader is a critical component to any establishment, and those that take on that role have to respect the seriousness of it. You can always learn more about being a great leader. This article will help you to do just that, providing expert tips that can enhance your leadership abilities and improve your team.
Make sure you are able to communicate the vision you have for your team. Use your values to drive your team’s experience. Present your vision, but be sure to let your employees know how they can each contribute to achieving it. It is smart and helps to build relationships and give people direction.
You must inspire creativity in your team. When you take risks and use creative thinking, you are more likely to succeed. Go down the path less traveled sometimes. Keep your ideas current, even if they aren’t catching on. You can help others infuse their own ideas within the context of the whole thing.
Honesty is a crucial leadership characteristic. Any good leader must be trustworthy. Being honest and trustworthy are important skills for any leader. People will respect you in a leadership role if they know you’re reliable and trustworthy.
Being a leader means focusing on the people that work for you. Find out what inspires and gives encouragement to your team members. Motivating your team will get them to work more efficiently.
If you manage people, tell them that you appreciate their work. It doesn’t take much time to say thank you, or write a “good job” note, but it means a lot to a person who is going through a long work day. That small acknowledgement can make their day and doesn’t cost a thing.
Anyone working in business today can usually recognize someone who is a great leader. As someone who leads, you have to figure out what goes into being a great leader and that’s what you’re going to get help with in this article. Apply what you’ve just learned to enhance your skills and become a great leader.Describe Effective Listening Techniques
Listening is critical to learning and an important part of the communication process. In a training institution, some of the course material may be delivered through lectures, audio recordings, and verbal instructions. Even with practical demonstrations and instructional videos, much of the content is delivered through the spoken word. If you are not fully involved in listening, you will miss some important information and can easily be distracted. On a job site, effective listening can be critical in ensuring the safety of you and your co-workers and ensuring that a job is completed accurately and on time.
Active listening is a way of listening and responding to another person so that the message is fully understood. The following sections describe several techniques that you can use to demonstrate active listening. The techniques you use will vary depending on the situation. For example, active listening during a lecture will require different techniques than active listening regarding a personnel matter at the job.
Eliminate distractions. Shut off shop equipment, radios, or other competing sounds. Try to put personal problems aside. Limit engagement in other activities such as texting or working on other assignments.
If you are having difficulty concentrating, use techniques to keep your mind from wandering. This may include taking very brief notes or jotting down questions you might want to ask at the appropriate time.
Put yourself inside the speaker’s thoughts and feelings in order to better understand what they are saying to you. Suspend your own judgment and position until you clearly understand the other’s perspective.
Listen for feelings
Try to “listen between the lines” to understand the attitudes, needs, and motives behind the words. Changes in volume and tone, as well as non-verbal clues such as facial expressions and gestures, can help you determine how the speaker is feeling.
Use “listener-friendly” body language: make eye contact with the speaker or focus on the audio or visual presentation at hand.
Try to connect the information you are hearing with what you may have previously learned or already know.
Pay attention to any visuals that may accompany the audio: for example, an instructor writing on a board or asking you to look at a visual in your textbook or online while they continue reading.
Even if you don’t agree with what the speaker is saying, it is important that they know they have been heard and that you understand what they have said. Use nods and “uh-huhs” and respectful comments that show you have heard what was said.
When the speaker has finished talking, repeat in your own words what they said so they know they have been understood.
Ask questions to get more information, especially if you’re not clear on what was said. It is important to take your cues from the presenter on when is the best time to ask questions. While some instructors may ask you to interrupt and ask questions at any time, others may ask you to hold questions until the appropriate time.
Participate in discussions and respond to questions.
- Listening is not part of the communication process.
- Active listening is a way of listening and responding to another person so that the message is fully understood.
- Which of the following is not required for active listening?
- Asking questions if you need more clarity
- Concentrating exclusively on what is being said
- Concentration, empathy, reading between the lines, and appropriate body language
- Validating what is being said and paraphrasing in your own words what you understood
- Active listening is important for safety on the job site.
- Eliminating distractions like a radio is an example of which technique for active listening?
- Listen for feelings
- You should avoid asking questions of the speaker and follow up with other classmates for clarification instead.
- Responding to questions and speaking up in discussions is an example of which technique for active listening?
- Listen for feelings
- Which of the following is/are example(s) of connecting with the material?
- Paying attention to visuals
- Focus on the presentation
- Think about information you’ve learned previously
- All of the above
- You should validate the speaker by showing your listening, regardless of whether or not you agree with what they are saying.
- You should suspend your own judgment until you understand the speaker’s perspective.
See the Answer Key in the back matter of the textbook for self-test answers.[nggallery id=598]
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Biz millet olarak kahveyi daha az tüketiriz ama çay geleneksel içeceğimizdir. An…Suppose you have a virtual server with a massive database that you need to move from one Linux server to another. Let’s also assume that you don’t have copious amounts of bandwidth at your disposal to download and upload the SQL files. I have found that the simplest method to move large files between two servers, is by using an application called rsync.
rsync is a software application and network protocol for Unix, Linux and Windows systems which synchronizes files and directories from one location to another while minimizing data transfer using delta encoding when appropriate.
Simply follow the steps below to transfer your database to a new Linux server.
1. Backup your database.
mysqldump -u root -p database_name > dumpfilename.sql
Once complete, type “ls -al” to view the details of your SQL file for interest’s sake.
2. Compress your file.
Take a look at this site for more information on compressing files in Linux
3. Install rsync on BOTH servers.
sudo yum install rsync
4. Transfer the file to your new server.
rsync -v -e ssh dumpfilename.sql.gz root@ipaddress_of_your_server:~
“dumpfilename.sql.gz” represents the zipped file that we just compressed using step 2 above.
“~” represents the home directory.
“root” represents your SSH username
“ipaddress_of_your_server” represents the, you guessed it, IP address of your server.
5. Decompress the file on the new server
gzip -d dumpfilename.sql.gz
6. Create your mysql database on the new server
Remember to keep the name the same as the old server’s database as we will be attempting to import it to a database with the same name.
7. Import your SQL file
mysql -u root -p dbname < dumpfilename.sql
Your database move is complete!
Let me know if you need help or get stuck by using the comment section below.mercredi 29 juillet 2015
Africa and Europe from a Million Miles Away
NASA - DISCOVR Mission logo.
July 29, 2015
Africa is front and center in this image of Earth taken by a NASA camera on the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite. The image, taken July 6 from a vantage point one million miles from Earth, was one of the first taken by NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC).
Central Europe is toward the top of the image with the Sahara Desert to the south, showing the Nile River flowing to the Mediterranean Sea through Egypt. The photographic-quality color image was generated by combining three separate images of the entire Earth taken a few minutes apart. The camera takes a series of 10 images using different narrowband filters -- from ultraviolet to near infrared -- to produce a variety of science products. The red, green and blue channel images are used in these Earth images.
The DSCOVR mission is a partnership between NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Air Force, with the primary objective to maintain the nation’s real-time solar wind monitoring capabilities, which are critical to the accuracy and lead time of space weather alerts and forecasts from NOAA.
DSCOVR was launched in February to its planned orbit at the first Lagrange point or L1, about one million miles from Earth toward the sun. It’s from that unique vantage point that the EPIC instrument is acquiring images of the entire sunlit face of Earth. Data from EPIC will be used to measure ozone and aerosol levels in Earth’s atmosphere, cloud height, vegetation properties and a variety of other features.
More information about DSCOVR: http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/DSCOVR/
Image, Text, Credit: NASA.
Publié par Orbiter.ch à 14:07حفاری ها، بازسازی ها و موزه قلعه ای قدیمی که متعلق به ۳۰۰۰ سال پیش است یکی از جاذبه های بسیار مشهور ایروان است. این قلعه یکی از دژهای دوران اورارتوهای ارمنستان است که در بهترین حالت نگهداری شده است.
بنایی به یادبود قربانیان قتل عام ارامنه در سال ۱۹۱۵ که توسط آرتور ترخانیان و ساشور کالاشیان در پارک سیتسرناکابرد ساخته شده است. این بنا از دو قسمت تشکیل شده: بخش اول صفحه های عظیم ساخته شده از سنگ بازالت که به نشانه اندوه به روی شعله ای ابدی خم شده اند، و بخش دوم دکلی برافراشته به سوی آسمان به نشانه تولد دوباره مردم ارمنستان. ۲۴ آوریل هر سال، صد ها هزار نفر در این مکان در سکوت در این مکان جمع می شوند.
پلکانی سفید و عظیم مربوط به دهه ۱۹۷۰ که از مرکز شهر شروع و تا پارک پیروزی امتداد می یابد. موزه هنرهای معاصر کافسجیان در بالای این پله ها قرار دارد. در ماه های تابستان در این منطقه برای عموم کنسرت های رایگان ارائه می شود.
این میدان بهترین نمونه معماری دوره شوروی است. ساختمان های قدیمی تر (ساختمان های دولتی، وزارت ارتباطات، هتل ماریوت) بناهای زیبای نئوکلاسیک هستند و بناهای دوره های بعدتر (و�
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della relazione dell'uomo con se stesso. L'angoscia è la condizione generata nell'uomo dal possibile che lo costituisce ed è strettamente connessa con il peccato. L'angoscia viene trovata solo da chi ha spirito, “più profonda è l'angoscia più grande è l'uomo”. L'unico modo efficace per contrastare l'angoscia suoi tormenti è la fede religiosa in Dio. L'angoscia è dunque la più gravosa e al tempo stesso la più necessaria tra le categorie umane. Kierkegaard collega l'angoscia al principio dell'infinità, del possibile e per questo ogni possibilità favorevole è spesso annientata dall'infinito numero delle possibilità sfavorevoli, è quindi l'infinità delle possibilità a rendere l'angoscia insuperabile e a farne la condizione fondamentale dell'uomo nel mondo.مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان با اعلام خبر تخلیه و بارگیری ۱۵,۵ میلیون تن انواع کالا در بنادر بازرگانی و ترابری بیش از پنج میلیون نفر سفر در پایانه های دریایی این استان، گفت: طی دو ماهه نخست امسال، صادرات ۳ درصد و کابوتاژ ۹ درصد افزایش یافت.
به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان، اله مراد عفیفی پور به تشریح عملکرد مجموعه کل بنادر استان هرمزگان در دوره زمانی دو ماه نخست سال ۹۸ پرداخت و با اشاره به وجود پیشرفته ترین بندر کانتینری کشور در این استان، اظهار داشت: طی این مدت، ۲۵۹ هزار و ۳۰۷ TEU کانتینر در مجموعه بنادر این استان تخلیه و بارگیری شد.
حجم سفرهای دریایی از پنج میلیون نفر سفر گذشت
وی با اشاره به بهره مندی استان هرمزگان از پیشرفته ترین ناوگان مسافری دریایی کشور و فعالیت پایانه های مجهز مسافری در جزایر و سواحل خلیج فارس، افزود: از آغاز امسال تا ابتدای خردادماه جاری، ترابری پنج میلیون و ۱۹۳ هزار و ۷۲۵ نفر سفر در پایانه های مسافری دریایی این استان به ثبت رسید.
تخلیه و بارگیری ۱۵/۵ میلیون تن کالا
عفیفی پور با اشاره وجود ۷۱ بندر بزرگ و کوچک تحت نظارت اداره کل خاطرنشان کرد: طی این مدت، در مجموع ۱۵ میلیون و ۵۳۰ هزار و ۷۶۱ تن کالای نفتی و غیر نفتی در بنادر این استان تخلیه و بارگیری شد.
به گفته این مقام مسئول، از مجموع این رقم، ۹ میلیون و ۸۴۲ هزار و ۸۷۲ تن مربوط به کالاهای غیر نفتی و ۵ میلیون و ۶۸۷ هزار و ۸۸۹ تن به فرآورده های نفتی اختصاص دارد.
افزایش ۳درصدی صادرات غیرنفتی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان گفت: طی ماه های فروردین و اردیبهشت سال جاری، شش میلیون و ۵۷۷ هزار و ۸۱۲ تن انواع کالاهای غیرنفتی صادر شد که رشد ۳ درصدی به ثبت رسید.
وی اضافه کرد: همچنین، بالغ بر ۳۳۰ هزار و ۱۲۴ تن کالای غیرنفتی، ترانشیپ و ۴۱۴ هزار و ۹۱۱ تن نیز ترانزیت شد.
حمل و نقل ساحلی کالا، ۹درصد افزایش یافت
عفیفی پور از واردات ۸۵۶ هزار و ۷۵۷ تن و کابوتاژ یک میلیون و ۵۹۲ هزار و ۹۳۵ تن از اینگونه کالاها سخن به میان آورد و افزود: در بخش کابوتاژ(حمل و نقل ساحلی کالا)، رشد ۹درصدی به ثبت رسید.
صادرات دومیلیون تن انواع فرآورده نفتی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان در بخش دیگری از اظهاراتش حجم صادرات فرآورده های نفتی طی دو ماه گذشته را دو میلیون و ۶۶ هزار و ۶۳ تن اعلام کرد و گفت: طی این مدت، سه میلیون و ۶۱۵ هزار و ۹۵۴ تن کابوتاژ و پنج هزار و ۸۶۵ تن از این محموله های تجاری نیز ترانزیت شد.
پهلوگیری ۲۳۰۰۰ فروند شناور در بنادر
عفیفی پور تعداد شناورهای ورودی به بنادر تجاری این استان طی دو ماه سال جاری را ۲۳ هزار و ۴۶ فروند اعلام کرد و افزود: از این میزان، ۸۳۳ فروند مربوط به کشتی های بالای هزار تن و ۲۲ هزار و ۲۱۳ فروند از شناورهای پهلو گرفته در این بنادر، زیر هزار تن وزن داشته است.sponsorlu bağlantılar
Easy Made Memories
Ücretsiz Scrapbook programı DVD halinde fotoğraf, video ve ses kapanacaktır.
Açıklama
Bu DVD'ler içine fotoğraflarınızı, videolarınızı ve ses dönecek "Serbest Scrapbook programı."
indir.biz Editörü: Easy Made Memories ücretsiz ve inanılmaz derecede kolay kullanımlı ScrapBook programı ve içine ses klipleri fotoğraflarınızı, videolarınızı dönecek profesyonel kaliteli DVD, kendi DVD disk ve Kapak grafik ile tamamlandı. 2.000 öğeler içinde, ve ses klipleri ücretsiz verilen kesim, arka planlar, sınırları ölürler. Dijital kamera, veya kendi ses ve müzik ile not defterine anlatmak alma Filmler. Önizleme not defterine aynen TV görünür. Ayrıca not defterine yazdırabilir veya bilgisayarınızda görüntülemek. Büyük scrapbookers için değil, aynı zamanda müzisyenler demo DVD'ler yapmak için harika bir araç için eğitimciler profesyonel DVD dersler verme, pazarlamacılar, satış malzemeleri oluşturma ve daha fazlası için. Yıllardır değerli dijital anılarınızı güvende tutun DVD formatında come! Şimdi Easy Made Memories 2,1 download özgür olabilir.
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sponsorlu bağlantılarFamilies come in all shapes and sizes and are more diverse than ever before. Taking a look at a variety of picture books that celebrate grandparents, we discover stories that depict wonderful relationships between grandchildren and their elders. We also find picture books that provide insight into mixed race families, second marriages, coping with aging and inter-generational conflict.
An Alien in My House written by Shenaaz G. Nanji and ilustrated by Chum McLeod
Picture book about a boy and his grandfather as they adjust to living in the same house published by Second Story Press
When his grandfather moves into Ben’s house, it is as though an alien has invaded. Grandfather’s body comes apart like Lego; he wears a hearing aid and dentures. Conversely, Grandfather is appalled that Ben has hidden springs in his feet and his room is filled with stinky socks. Fortunately, the two gain admiration for each other and become best buddies. Humorous and lively while conveying a message of acceptance and respect.
Bagels from Benny written by Aubrey Davis and illustrated by Dusan Petricic
Picture book about a boy learning from his grandfather published by Kids Can Press
Benny delights in helping at grandfather’s busy bakery. When grandfather encourages Benny to thank God for the mouth-watering treats, Benny decides to leave a big bag of warm, delicious bagels in the synagogue each Friday. Much to Benny’s dismay, it is not God who is eating the bagels, but a poor unemployed man. Benny is heartbroken until he understands that his gift to the poor man is also a ‘thank you’ to God. Bagels from Benny shares an excellent message about social responsibility. It is both gentle and heartwarming.
Emma and her brother are baking cookies at Grandma’s house. They use cookie cutters to make a sweet cookie family and then decorate the tasty treats with candies and dried fruit. When Grandma lifts the cookie tray out of the oven, she admires the cookie family but Emma is surprised to see the cookie that Sam has decorated.
Sam had used raisins and strings of licorice to decorate the Emma cookie. Big tears rolled down Emma’s cheeks. “I want to look like everyone else,” she said. Emma’s sadness prompts Grandma to cuddle with her in a comfortable chair. She opens a photo album and tells her granddaughter’s story.
This is a
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ipotesi di tariffe ed esigenze di servizio mirate alle nostre necessità di trasporto marittimo a livello mondiale.
Noi quindi trattiamo sulla base delle risposte dei vettori, delle
nostre conclusioni su cosa sta accadendo nel settore marittimo
e delle opportunità che abbiamo di puntellare la nostra
attività con un piccolo numero di fornitori di servizio.
I contratti riservati ci consentirebbero di trattare con i vettori
con cui vogliamo navigare e ci metterebbero in grado di stipulare
contratti che coprano tutte le nostre attività marittime,
a prescindere dalle esigenze delle rotte commerciali.
I contratti stipulati riservatamente
Se potessimo stipulare contratti riservati caricatore-vettore,
il mio lavoro teoricamente potrebbe essere più facile.
Io non sono responsabile solo delle esportazioni/importazioni
statunitensi ma di tutti i nostri trasporti marittimi. La situazione
ideale per me sarebbe quella in cui posso presentare tutte le
nostre esigenze ai singoli vettori globali e dirgli "questi
sono i miei volumi, queste sono le mie esigenze di servizio, che
tipo di trasporto siete in grado di offrire?". Un accordo
di questo tipo terrebbe conto della possibilità che il
vettore si trovi a dover fronteggiare carichi in entrata e/o uscita
per ciascuna delle mie infrastrutture.
I contratti stipulati riservatamente avrebbero senso anche per
i vettori. Una tariffa od un corrispettivo contrattuale su una
certa rotta potrebbero rappresentare un ragionevole ritorno finanziario
per un operatore, ma potrebbe costituire una tariffa incongrua
per un vettore diverso che abbia costi operativi diversi. Perché
tutti e due questi vettori dovrebbero essere costretti da un sistema
di conferenze regolamentato ad offrire al caricatore la stessa
tariffa? I pacchetti di trasporto completi a livello mondiale
dovrebbero essere strutturati in modo da soddisfare le singole
esigenze di entrambe le parti, caricatore e vettore.
L'attuale sistema ha bisogno di urgente ammodernamento, se i
caricatori statunitensi vogliono trarre vantaggi dalla libertà
commerciale dei loro concorrenti sul mercato globale. La Eastman
Kodak accoglie con favore i programmi finalizzati alla revisione
del sistema di registrazione delle tariffe e continuerà
a supportare la riforma".
Roland J. Obey Jr., dirigente esportazioni/importazioni e
logistica per il Nordamerica della Kellogg USA Inc., esprime
la propria opinione personale sul futuro della Commissione Federale
Marittima e le necessità di riforma delle tradizionali
procedure di registrazione delle tariffe.
"In primo luogo, vorrei sottolineare che le opinioni espresse
di seguito sono le mie personali e non riflettono necessariamente
quelle del mio datore di lavoro.
Sono favorevole alla eliminazione della obbligatorietà
di registrazione pubblica delle tariffe da parte della FMC così
come della necessità della struttura basata sulle conferenze
quale quella oggi esistente in gran parte delle rotte commerciali
del Nordamerica. In base alla mia esperienza, questa prassi ha
dimostrato di essere, all'occasione, un ostacolo per i traffici
internazionali. Si sono verificati casi di ritardi nella consegna
dei carichi, con attese di 30 giorni per la registrazione. Ciò
produce effetti negativi sul servizio dedicato alla clientela
internazionale e sulla catena dell'offerta.
Io credo che un ambiente marittimo deregolamentato possa comportare
una maggiore concorrenza ed una maggiore flessibilità nelle
trattative tariffarie tra caricatore e vettore. Una struttura
meno rigida non vorrebbe automaticamente dire la completa eliminazione
di una qualche forma di supervisione governativa per monitorare
questa nuova "agilità" dei vettori. Tuttavia,
la deregolamentazione creerebbe l'opportunità per i caricatori
di impegnarsi in contratti più innovativi ed a più
alto valore aggiunto direttamente con i vettori. A ciò
conseguirebbe un adeguamento ed un riallineamento dei costi marittimi.
La svolta in direzione di un servizio al cliente globale
Molte imprese dovrebbero essere punite o persino trascinate in
giudizio per aver dato vita a cartelli sui prezzi, con l'insinuazione
addirittura che i prezzi siano stati pre-concordati; nel settore
del trasporto marittimo, questo è ancora un luogo comune.
In larga misura, la globalizzazione del settore containerizzato
trascende la portata della FMC. Sebbene essa occasionalmente eserciti
il proprio potere, com'è avvenuto lo scorso anno nell'episodio
delle sanzioni al Giappone, la sua giurisdizione è limitata
alle acque statunitensi, anche se - com'è ovvio - può
produrre impatti sui suoi partners commerciali diretti.
Molte multinazionali mirano già oltre i confini del Nordamerica
e puntano ad attività commerciali interzonali. Dopo tutto,
che cosa ha a che fare la FMC con lo shipping operante tra l'America
Latina e l'Asia o dal Canada all'Australia? L'attività
di import/export a livello mondiale va ben oltre il suo controllo.
Le imprese stanno cercando il modo per semplificare le proprie
attività ed evitare i reticolati o la burocrazia governativi.
Il futuro della FMC
Sebbene la deregolamentazione possa comportare un affievolimento
dell'esigenza della FMC di conservare le tariffe dei vettori,
si potrebbe ricorrere ad altre fonti al fine di esaminare le prassi
commerciali ed i contratti illegali o sleali, nonché per
effettuare lavori analitici per conto di esportatori ed importatori.
La FMC potrebbe evolvere in una agenzia indipendente, ad organizzazione
rinforzata, con accesso alle tariffe ed ai contratti di servizio
registrati privatamente. Dal momento che i particolari dei contratti
di servizio non sarebbero pubblicabili, la FMC potrebbe finire
per ritrovarsi con maggiori responsabilità quale custode
di informazioni non facilmente accessibili a tutti.
In assenza di tariffe regolamentate, la FMC potrebbe riorganizzarsi
con una diversa missione e struttura, impegnandosi maggiormente
nella revisione delle procedure operative di vettori e spedizionieri.
Inoltre, il notevole archivio informatizzato della FMC potrebbe
essere adattato per essere utilizzato al fine di effettuare confronti
tra i vari servizi ed in studi del tipo "che cosa accadrebbe
se..." a favore dei caricatori internazionali. Si tratta
di un settore che presenta clamorose opportunità di crescita.
Sotto un diverso punto di vista, essa potrebbe allinearsi ad un
gruppo più grande e maggiormente rappresentato dal punto
di vista internazionale allo scopo di valutare la prassi e l'etica
commerciale delle terze parti, assumendo il ruolo dell'avvocato
piuttosto che quello del legislatore.
Per quanto riguarda i sistemi alternativi per la regolamentazione
delle tariffe inerenti i trasporti di linea containerizzati, vi
è chi si domanda perché esse debbano proprio essere
regolamentate o registrate. Perché non lasciare che sia
il mercato a dettar legge? Altri invece sostengono che vi è
una qualche esigenza che esista un "guardacoste" nel
settore marittimo. Ciò forse potrebbe avvenire mediante
la registrazione privata delle tariffe, una versione "privatizzata"
dell'Ufficio delle Tariffe, ovvero una sezione autoregolamentata
di operatori del settore riuniti in un consiglio internazionale
che potrebbe riunirsi periodicamente in sessioni aperte al pubblico.
Oppure, facendo un ulteriore passo in questo senso, potrebbe essere
costituito Un Consiglio Marittimo Globale, il quale potrebbe richiedere
la soddisfazione di requisiti a livello globale invece di limitare
il suo oggetto ad un solo Paese.
Servizio efficiente
Se venissero introdotti contratti di servizio riservati caricatore-vettore,
i caricatori potrebbero trarne vantaggio in uno dei due modi che
apparentemente sembrerebbero contraddirsi. Inizialmente, se le
conferenze dovessero sciogliersi, potrebbe sembrare che vi sia
un aumento delle possibilità di scelta. Ma, a lungo termine,
i caricatori globali finirebbero per vedersi ridurre le proprie
opportunità di scelta minimizzando la propria base vettoriale
e dovendo far sostenere i propri volumi a livello mondiale a pochi
fornitori di servizio. Con l'attuale linea di tendenza verso la
spartizione delle navi in quote e le alleanze, il numero delle
possibilità di scelta delle partenze aumenta ma i servizi
offerti differiscono ancora l'uno dall'altro a seconda dell'organizzazione
e dell'innovazione del singolo vettore, il che aggiunge valore
alle catene dell'offerta dei loro clienti".
Stati Uniti
La Commissione Federale Marittima continuerà a rappresentare
gli interessi di coloro che sono impegnati nel trasporto marittimo
in varie maniere (v. riquadro precedente). Le sue responsabilità,
infatti, si estendono ben al di là dell'amministrazione
del sistema di registrazione delle tariffe.
Quanto al sistema stesso, i contribuenti statunitensi al riguardo
sono d'accordo: deve essere abrogato. Le riforme del settore marittimo
in fase di approntamento a Washington rappresentano un compromesso
tra i contratti riservati vettore-caricatore ed il sistema attuale.
Le proposte sono state approvate dal Senato, ma non sono state
ancora messe in calendario per l'esame da parte della Camera dei
Rappresentanti.
Gli Stati Uniti svolgono un importante ruolo nel settore marittimo
mondiale. Pertanto, una ulteriore deregolamentazione comporterebbe
notevoli effetti in tutto il settore. Le tariffe calerebbero?
Potrebbero soffrirne le piccole attività? Potremmo assistere
ad un ulteriore consolidamento? E' difficile fare previsioni in
ordine a questi problemi, ma è certo che ci vorrà
ancora molto tempo prima che si possa pervenire ad una soluzione.
|Male long-tailed manakin (Chiroxiphia linearis)|
Many, see text
The manakins are a family, Pipridae, of small suboscine passerine birds. The group contains some 60 species distributed through the American tropics. The name is from Middle Dutch mannekijn "little man" (also the source of the different bird name mannikin).
They range in size from 7 to 15 cm (3 to 6 in) and in weight from 8 to 30 g (0.28 to 1.06 oz). The genus Tyranneutes comprise the smallest manakins, the genus Antilophia are believed to be the largest (since the genus Schiffornis are no longer considered manakins). They are compact stubby birds with short tails, broad and rounded wings, and big heads. The bill is short and has a wide gap. Females and first-year males have dull green plumage; most species are sexually dichromatic in their plumage, the males being mostly black with striking colours in patches, and in some species having long, decorative tail or crown feathers or erectile throat feathers. In some species, males from two to four years old have a distinctive subadult plumage.
The syrinx or "voicebox" is distinctive in manakins, setting them apart from the related families Cotingidae and Tyrannidae. Furthermore, it is so acutely variable within the group that genera and even species may be identified by the syrinx alone, unlike birds of most oscine families. The sounds made are whistles, trills, and buzzes.
Distribution and habitat
Manakins occur from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Brazil, and on Trinidad and Tobago as well. They are highly arboreal and are almost exclusively forest and woodland birds. Most species live in humid tropical lowlands, with a few in dry forests, river forests, and the subtropical Andes. Some highland species have altitudinal migrations.
Behaviour and ecology
Manakins feed in the understorey on small fruit (but often remarkably large for the size of the bird) including berries, and to a lesser degree, insects. Since they take fruit in flight as other species "hawk
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ر اینصورت با اعمال بخشنامه مذکور این زندانیان و بازداشت شدگان آزاد می شوند.
سرکوب، ارعاب و تهدید بر علیه شهروندان با پرونده سازی و براساس سناریوی ارگانهای امنیتی، ناقض ماده ۱۹ اعلامیه جهانی و ماده ۱۹ میثاق بین المللی حقوق مدنی و سیاسی مصوب ۱۶ دسامبر ۱۹۶۶ است.
بلاتکلیف نگهداشتن افراد در بازداشت و ممانعت از دسترسی متهم به انتخابی خود ناقض ماده ۹ اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر و ماده ۹ میثاق بین المللی حقوق مدنی و سیاسی مصوب ۱۶ دسامبر ۱۹۶۶ است.
همچنین برخورداری افراد از حق دادرسی عادلانه توسط قاضی، بازجو و بازپرس بیطرف از جمله حقوقی است که در ماده ۱۰ اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر به آن تاکید شده است.
در ماده ۵ از قانون آئین دادرسی کیفری بر اطلاع یافتن متهم در اسرع وقت از اتهامات انتسابی و فراهم کردن حق دسترسی به وکیل و سایر حقوق دفاعی مذکور در قانون تاکید شده است.Could fungus save the human race? Professor Duncan Cameron believes it could.
Duncan’s address to the World Climate Change Conference in Paris (2015) carried a stark warning: our planet is becoming infertile. But his message is optimistic.
Gaiamycota uses sculpture, photography, film, sound and performance to explore whether fungus could be used to re-engineer the planet’s soil and save humanity.
See also Gaiamycota - performance
Artist Anthony Bennett is renowned for his creative partnerships, notably his work with the National Fairground Archive and artist Yinka Shonibare . Currently, he is working with digital artist Augustinas Naslenas, Gaiamycota collaborator, on a series of artworks combining sculpture and photography.
Professor Duncan Cameron was appointed Royal Society University Research Fellow and Professor of Plant and Soil Biology at Sheffield, following postdoc research at the University of Würzberg, Germany. As director of the p3 centre for translational agricultural technologies, his research looks at the relationships between symbiotic organisms and how they influence our lives.Viyana Devlet Operası bünyesindeki bale akademisinde yapılan bir soruşturma, prestijli bale okulunda öğrencilerin sağlıklarının tehlikeye atıldığını ve kötü muameleye maruz kaldıklarını ortaya çıkardı. Soruşturma sonucunda, genç dansçılara kilo kontrolü için sigara içmelerinin teşvik edildiği rapor edildi.
Avusturya hükümetinin atadığı özel komisyon, Viyana Devlet Operası Bale Akademesi'nde eğitim alan genç öğrencilerle yapılan soruşturma sonrasında genç balerin ve baletlerin fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddet gördüğü ve sağlıklarının tehlikeye atıldığını kaydetti.
Yaşları 10 ile 18 arasında değişen öğrencilere kilolarını kontrol etmeleri için sigara içilmesinin tavsiye edildiği rapora yansıdı.
Komisyonun raporunda, "Çocukların ve gençlerin ayrımcılık, ihmal ve olumsuz etkilerden yeterince korunmadıkları açıktır." ifadesi kullanıldı.
Avusturya basınına sızan rapora göre öğrenciler saç çekme, vurma, kanayana kadar tırmalama gibi fiziksel şiddetin yanı sıra vücutları hakkında aşağılanmaya maruz kalıyor.
Komisyon başkanı Susanne Reindl-Krauskopf, eğitmenlerin dansçılara ilk isimleri ve kostüm ölçüleriyle hitap ettiğini aktardı.
Raporda ayrıca, genç öğrencilerin sahne performanslarında yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı, bazı öğrencilerde anoreksiya ve bulimia hastalıklarının görüldüğü ifade edildi.
Avrupa'nın en prestijli bale okullarından biri sayılıyor
Viyana Devlet Operası, raporla ilgili haberler üzerinde öğrencilerin sahne aldığı gösterilerin sayısının azaltıldığını belirtti ancak sigara teşviki ve kötü muamele konuları hakkında raporun incelenmesinin ardından cevap verileceğini duyurdu.
Viyana Devlet Operası dahilinde faaliyet gösteren bale akademisi 1771 yılında kuruldu.
Avrupa'nın en prestijli bale okullarından bir olarak addedilen akademinin mezunları, Londra Kraliyet Balesi ve New York'taki Amerikan Bale Tiyatrosu gibi dünyanın önde gelen sahnelerinde dans ediyor.مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی گفت: در نقشه راه صنعت پتروشیمی در مجموع ۱۰ طرح از طرح های جهش دوم هنوز باقی مانده اســت که باید به بهره برداری برسند و 40 طرح نیــز در قالب طرح های جهش ســوم از جمله طرح هایی هســتند که پس از سال ۱۴۰۰(از سال ۱۴۰۱ تا ۱۴۰۴) به بهره برداری می رسند، این مجموعه ۴۰ طرح، ظرفیت ایــن صنعت را از 100 میلیون تن به 133میلیون تن می رساند که سرمایه گذاری مورد نیاز آن ۲۰ میلیارد دلار است.
حســن عباس زاده با تشریح شــرایط کنونی صنعت پتروشیمی،با بیان اینکه امروز چرخ ۱۵ هزار بنگاه کوچک و متوسط را به گردش درآورده است که براساس آمار حدود 880 هزار نفر در این بنگاه ها مشغول به کار هستند که اشتغال زایی خوبی به شمار می آید، اظهار کرد: پتروشیمی در زنجیره تولید صنعت نفت با کاهش خام فروشی، در تولید محصولات با ارزش از منابع هیدروکربوری بسیار با اهمیت است.
وی به نقشه راه صنعت پتروشیمی اشاره و اظهارکرد: شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی معمار، راهبر و سیاست گذار توسعه این صنعت است، اگرچه دولت هم اکنون توسعه و ســرمایه گذاری در این بخش را عهده دار نیســت، این شــرکت در نقش راهبر، سرمایه گذاران را به سمت ســرمایه گذاری سوق می دهد.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشــیمی گفت: تدوین نقشــه راه اخیر که در یک سال گذشــته انجام شــده براساس تکمیل زنجیــره ارزش و تنوع بخشــی بــه محصولات صنعت پتروشــیمی و کاهش واردات محصولات پتروشیمی اســت، درباره این موارد برنامه مدونی ایجاد کردیم که از آن به عنوان نقشــه راه صنعت پتروشیمی نام می بریم.
وی با بیان اینکه طرح هایی که در جهش سوم و برنامه هفتم توسعه قرار می گیرند به طور میانگین 30 درصد پیشرفت دارند و نزدیک ۶.۵ میلیارد دلار برای آنها هزینه شده است و این طرح ها روی کاغذ نبوده، بلکه فعال هستند و امیدواریم تا سال ۱۴۰۴ به بهره برداری برســند، ادامه داد: بــا بهره برداری از طرح های صنعت پتروشــیمی تا بــه امروز، ۹۰ میلیون تن ظرفیت نصب شده در این صنعت داریم که این موضوع سبب شده است جایگاه ایران در این صنعت در منطقه خاورمیانه بسیار قوی باشد.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی با اشــاره به اینکه صنعت پتروشیمی محصولات متنوعـ�
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رونویسی RNA از یک الگوی DNAİsviçre’nin Kuruluşu, İsviçre’nin Tarihi, İsviçre Coğrafyası, İsviçre’de Siyasi Yapı ve İsviçre Hakkında Genel Bilgiler
İsviçre Hakkında Genel Bilgiler
Batı, Orta ve Güney Avrupa’nın birleşim noktasında yer alan yüzölçümü bakımından küçük bir ülkedir. Başkenti Bern ile birlikte 26 kantondan oluşmaktadır.
Yönetim biçimi bakımından federatif yapıya sahip bir Cumhuriyettir. Kuzeyinde Almanya, güneyinde İtalya, doğusunda Avusturya ile Lihtenştayn batısında Fransa, yer almaktadır.
Alpler, İsviçre Platosu ve Jura Dağları arasında bölünen, 41.285 km² yüzölçümüne sahip bir ülkedir ve denize kıyısı yoktur. Alp dağları İsviçre topraklarının önemli bir alanını işgal etmektedir. İsviçre‘de yaklaşık olarak 8,6 milyon civarında bir nüfus yeralır.
Uzun süreye yayılmış olan bir tarafsızlık tarihi vardır. İsviçre 1815 yılından beri uluslararası bir savaşa katılmamıştır. İsviçre 2002 yılına kadar Birleşmiş Milletler‘e de üye olmamış bir ülkedir.
Ancak dış politikada etkili bir ülke olup, özellikle dünya çapında barış kurma girişimlerinde yer almaktadır.
Kızılhaç oluşumunun başlatıldığı ülkedir, ayrıca İsviçre toprakları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Birleşmiş Milletler gibi bir çok uluslararası ve ülkeler üstü kuruma ev sahipliği yapan bir ülkedir.
Avrupa Birliği üyesi değildir. Ancak Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Birliğinin kurucu üyelerindendir ve Schengen Bölgesinin bir parçasıdır. Fakat Avrupa Ekonomik Alanının da bir üyesi değildir.
Kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurt içi hasıla bakımından dünyadaki en zengin ülkelerden biridir ve her bir yetişkin için en yüksek malvarlığına (finansal ve finansal olmayan) sahiptir.
Zürih ve Cenevre sırasıyla dünyadaki ikinci ve sekizinci yaşam kalitesine sahip şehirler olarak sıralanmaktadır. Nominal (GSYİH) bakımından dünyanın 19. satın alma gücü paritesine göre 36. büyük ekonomisine sahiptir. Malların ihracatında 20. ithalatında 18. sıradadır.
Dil ve kültür açısından dört ana bölgeye ayrılabilir: Almanca, Fransızca, İtalyanca konuşulan bölgeler ile Reto Romanca konuşulan vadiler.
Bu nedenle, çoğunluğunun Almanca konuşmasına karşın ortak etnik ya da ortak dile bağlı bir ulustan söz edilemez. Bu dil ayrılığı nedeniyle ülke, yerel dillerde farklı adlarla anılır.
Almanca: Schweiz Almanca telaffuz: [ˈʃvaɪts]; Fransızca: Suisse Fransızca telaffuz: [sɥis]; İtalyanca: Svizzera İtalyanca telaffuz: [ˈzvit͡sːera]; Reto Romanca: Svizra). Ancak madeni paralarda ve pullarda bu dört dil yerine ülkenin Latince adı olan Confoederatio Helvetica kullanılır.
Bu ad çoğu zaman “Helvetia” olarak kısaltılır. Ülkeye duyulan güçlü bağlılık duygusunun kaynağı ortak tarihsel zemin, federalizm ve doğrudan demokrasi gibi paylaşılan değerler ve kendini Alplerde yaşayanlar olarak tanımlama üzerine kurulmuştur.
İsviçre Konfederasyonu‘nun kurulması geleneksel olarak 1 Ağustos 1291 olarak kabul edilir ve her yıl yıldönümünde İsviçre Ulusal Günü olarak kutlanır.
Bir devlet olarak 1848 yılındaki İsviçre Federal Anayasası‘nın kabulünden bu yana varlığını sürdürür. Devletin temelini oluşturan konfederasyon yapısının kuruluşu ise 13. yüzyılın sonlarında gerçekleşmiştir.
İsviçre’de Siyasi yapı
Çift meclisli İsviçre parlamentosu Federal Meclis, Federal Hükûmet‘ten ayrı olarak temel iktidar merkezidir. Federal Meclisi oluşturan Eyaletler Konseyi ve Ulusal Konsey yasa çıkarmak da dahil olmak üzere her açıdan eşit güce sahiptir.
1999 anayasasına göre, federasyona özel olarak delege edilmemiş tüm güçler kantonların elindedir.
Eyaletler konseyinin 46 üyesi (her kantondan iki ve yarım kantondan bir olmak üzere) doğrudan her kantonda seçilir. Ulusal Konsey’in 200 üyesi ise nispi temsil esaslarına dayanarak seçilir. Her iki meclise seçilenlerin görev süresi 4 yıldır.
İsviçre’de Siyasi Yapı
Referandumlar yoluyla her yurttaş federal hükûmet tarafından kabul edilmiş yasaların geçerliliğini sorgulayabilir ve federal anayasaya düzeltme yapılmasını isteyebilir. Bu haklar İsviçre‘yi doğrudan demokrasi uygulanan bir ülke yapar.
Yürütme erki ve devlet başkanlığı görevi yedi üyeden oluşan Federal hükûmette toplanır. Her ne kadar anayasaya göre Meclis Konsey üyelerini seçse ve denetlese de, yasama sürecini yönlendirme ve federal yasaları uygulama konusunda Federal hükûmet yavaş yavaş önde gelen bir role kavuştu.
Özel temsil görevlerini yürütmek üzere konseyi oluşturan yedi kişi içinden bir kişi bir yıllığına Konfederasyon Başkanı olarak seçilir.
1959 yılından Aralık 2003’e kadar Federal hükûmette dört önemli siyasi parti, federal meclisteki temsil oranlarına göre oluşan “sihirli formüle” göre temsil edilir: 2 üye Hristiyan Demokratlardan (CVP/PDC), 2 üye Sosyal Demokratlardan (SPS/PSS), 2 üye Liberal Demokratlardan (FDP/PRD), ve 1 üye de İsviçre Halk Partisinden (SVP/UDC).
Konseydeki bu geleneksel üye dağılımı herhangi bir yasa ile tanımlanmış değildir ve 2003 seçimlerinden sonra Hristiyan Demokratlar ikinci sandalyelerini, o yıl meclis seçimlerinde en güçlü parti olarak çıkan İsviçre Halk Partisine kaptırdı.
Federal Yüksek Mahkeme’nin görevi kanton mahkemelerinden gelen temyizlere ve federal yönetimin idari kararlarına bakmaktır. Yüksek Mahkeme yargıçları, altı yıllık görev süresi için Federal Meclis tarafından seçilir.
İsviçre 1848 federal anayasanın uygulanmaya başlandığından beri Dünya üzerinde eşi benzeri olmayan bir hükûmet sistemi olan doğrudan demokrasiye ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.
Parlamenter demokrasinin vazgeçilmez ögeleri olan meclis ve konseyler de bulunduğundan kimi zaman bu sistem yarı-doğrudan sistem olarak da adlandırılır.
Meclis tarafından onaylanmış bir yasanın geçerliliğini sorgulamak isteyen bir grup yurttaş eğer yasanın çıkmasından sonraki 100 gün içinde yasaya karşı 50.000 imza toplayabilirlerse federal bir referandum isteğinde bulunabilirler.
Bu durumda yasanın kabulu ya da reddi için ulusal düzeyde ve basit çoğunluk ile karar verilen bir oylama yapılır. Federal bir yasaya karşı sekiz kanton birleşerek de referandum isteğinde bulunabilir.
Benzer şekilde yurttaşlar bir anayasal değişikliği 18 aylık bir süre içinde destekleyen 100.000 imzaya ulaşabilirlerse federal anayasal girişim ile ulusal oylamaya gidebilirler. Meclis anayasal değişiklik isteğini tamamlayıcı olarak karşı öneri getirebilir ve seçmenler her iki önerinin kabulu durumunda seçeneklerini oy pusulalarında işaretler.
Anayasal değişikliklerin, ister meclis tarafından getirilmiş ister anayasal girişimle sunulmuş olsun kabul edilmesi için hem ulusal düzeydeki oylamanın sonucunun çoğunluğu hem de kantonların sonuçlarının çoğunluğu olmak üzere çifte çoğunluk aranır.
İsviçre, 26 kantondan oluşmaktadır. Kantonların nüfusu 15.000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) ile 1.253.500 (Zürich) arasında ve yüzölçümü de 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) ile 7.105 km² (Graubünden) arasında değişir. Kantonlarda toplam 2.889 belediye bulunmaktadır.
İsviçre içinde iki anklav (kuşatılmış toprak) bulunur: Almanya’ya ait olan Büsingen ile İtalya’ya ait olan Campione d’Italia.
Avusturya‘nın Vorarlberg eyaletinde 11 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde yapılan referandum sonucunda halkın %80’i eyaletin İsviçre Konfederasyonuna katılması önerisini destekledi. Ancak Avusturya hükûmetinin, Müttefik kuvvetlerin, İsviçre liberallerinin, İtalyan İsviçrelilerin ve Fransız İsviçrelilerin karşı çıkmasıyla bu gerçekleşmedi.
İsviçre Coğrafyası
Orta-batı Avrupa arasında yer alan İsviçre, Alpler‘in kuzey ve güney yamaçlarında konumlanmıştır. 41.285 kilometrekarelik yüzölçümüyle İsviçre, Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından tanınan ülkeler arasında yüzölçümü bakımından en büyük 135. ülkedir.
2011 sayımına göre 7.954.700’lük nüfusa sahip olan ülkede, kilometrekareye ortalama 188 kişi düşmektedir. Engebeli bir araziye sahip olan ülkenin güney kısmında, kuzey kısmına oranla daha dağınık bir yerleşim görülür.
İsviçre Coğrafyası
Yaklaşık 100’e yakın dağlık alanı
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spacing and different line of sight of the display, should be in brightness, angle and price to find a balance point.
3, failure rate
As the full color display by tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of groups of red, green and blue LED composed of three pixels, any color LED failure will affect the overall visual effects of the display. In general, according to industry experience, in the LED display began to fit 72 hours before the failure of the failure rate should not be higher than three thousandths (referring to the LED lamp itself caused by the failure).
4, anti-static ability
LED is a semiconductor device, sensitive to static electricity, easily lead to electrostatic failure, so the anti-static capacity of the display life is essential. In general, LED body electrostatic mode test failure voltage should not be less than 2000V.
5, life expectancy
LED device theoretical life of 100,000 hours, much larger than the LED display other parts of the working life, so as long as the LED device quality assurance, working current is appropriate, PCB cooling design is reasonable, the display production process rigorous, LED devices will be the entire screen One of the most durable parts of the machine.
LED devices accounted for 70% of the proportion of LED display prices, so that LED devices can determine the quality of LED display quality. China is the production of LED devices power, but also to do the LED display system to gather. LED display of high-tech requirements is the future development trend, LED display high-quality requirements, not only on the LED display manufacturers to the trend, but also implicated in the development of LED display device manufacturers. From the LED device gatekeeper, to promote China by the LED display manufacturing power to the LED display manufacturing power change.
6, attenuation characteristics
LED display after a long period of time will appear after the decline in brightness and display color inconsistencies, mainly due to the brightness of LED devices caused by attenuation. LED brightness attenuation will cause the display screen brightness reduction. Red, green, blue LED brightness attenuation of the inconsistency will cause the LED display color is inconsistent, that is, we often said that the display screen to spend the phenomenon. High-quality LED devices can well control the brightness attenuation. According to 1000 hours at room temperature lit 20mA standard, red attenuation should be less than 2%, blue, green attenuation should be less than 10%, so blue, green LED design in the display as far as possible not to use 20mA current, preferably only 70% to 80 % Of the rated current.
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- The Important Specifications Of LED...“Introduction to Worm Composting” is set for 6:30 to 8 p.m. Thursday in the multi-purpose room at Woodward Elementary School, 606 Stuart Ave.
Composting is a process that allows organic materials, such as yard waste and food scraps, to break down naturally to become a valuable soil additive. The family-friendly workshop will be led by a trained vermiculture expert who will show participants how to build an indoor worm bin to turn their kitchen scraps into compost.
A workshop fee of $40 per person includes worm bin materials, informative handouts and starter worms. To register, visit www.fairfoodmatters.org/gardenClasses.php. For more information about workshop scholarships, send an e-mail to firstname.lastname@example.org or call 269-270-9423.Un uomo del Colorado è morto dopo essere stato morso da un facocero velenoso che teneva come animale domestico
Un uomo del Colorado è morto in ospedale dopo essere stato morso da un facocero velenoso che teneva come animale domestico. Christopher Ward, 34 anni, è stato portato d'urgenza in ospedale poco dopo essere stato morso da una delle sue due lucertole velenose il 12 febbraio. Ben presto è finito in vita ed è morto venerdì, riferisce Bi-Bi-Si.
I funzionari del coroner della contea di Jefferson hanno rifiutato di commentare ieri la causa della sua morte o se Ward sia morto per veleno o per un'altra condizione medica. La ragazza di Ward ha consegnato le lucertole, chiamate Winston e Potato, alle autorità il giorno dopo il morso, riferisce la ABC.
Ha detto alla polizia che Ward ha iniziato immediatamente a mostrare i sintomi: ha vomitato diverse volte, poi alla fine è svenuto e ha smesso di respirare. Il 34enne ha acquistato Winston, che lo ha morso, in ottobre in una mostra di rettili a Denver, e Potato da un allevatore in Arizona a novembre.
Le verruche velenose sono rettili velenosi che vivono negli Stati Uniti sudoccidentali e nel territorio del Messico. Si nutrono di uccelli, delle loro uova e di mammiferi più piccoli. I denti aguzzi della mascella inferiore hanno solchi attraverso i quali scorre il veleno dalle ghiandole sublinguali tossiche. Dopo l’attacco, i soggetti possono avvertire un forte dolore e svenire, ma in genere non sono fatali.Aeria Games向已注册的游戏玩家发出了这个消息，告知他们目前正在为即将进行的MMO第一人称射击游戏的内测测试进行注册， Ironsight。 第一个主要的CBT将于下个月11月14th开始。
完整的游戏不会在2018早期的某个时间推出，但在此之前，Aeria正在举行一系列内测测试，以评估社区的反馈，然后最终确定游戏并将其全部发布给公众。
但是，有一个注册的问题。 虽然注册确实存在，但如果您想自动加入测试版，则必须购买三个包中的一个。 Soldier's Pack让您可以访问许多现金店芯片，自动访问公测和内测，以及各种皮肤盒。 Soldier's Pack是$ 19.99。
$ 49.99还有一个军士装，包含Soldier's Pack中的所有东西，但还有额外的现金店货币，可玩的女性角色和自动部落名称注册。 $ 99.99的最后一包包括各种武器，两个额外的可玩角色，表情，400现金店积分，以及重置杀伤/死亡率的能力。
实际的游戏玩法简直就是你典型的跑枪式风格，你将在走廊，户外部分和装置中肆意肆意杀戮，谋杀和摧毁在化身上方有红色名字的一切东西。
你可以看看YouTube插座提供的游戏玩法 Steparu 用下面的视频。
这让我想起了在韩国政府进入之前的最后阶段过度饱和市场的经典韩国MOFPS，并使该地区的整个游戏产业成为一个无趣的区域。
我没有看到太多真正将它与游戏分开 AVA or 操作7，但如果你有兴趣自己查看游戏，你可以注册参加封闭测试的机会 官方网站.2) I. DÜNYA SAVAŞINDAKİ UYGULAMALAR
I. Dünya savaşında ilk farklı bir örnek olarak, ünlü savaş pilotu Manfred von Richthofen üç kanatlı uçağını, meslektaşlarının uyarılarını dinlemeyip kırmızıya (gövdesinin altı mavi) renge boyatmıştı. Kendisinin çok uzaktan görünmesi isteği ile aslında düşman havacıları üzerinde psikolojik baskı kurmuştu. Hemen kendisine “Red Baron: Kızıl Baron” lakabı takılmıştı.
Red Baron’un replika uçağı
Aynı savaş içinde Fransız Hava Kuvvetlerine destek için gelen Amerikalı gönüllü pilotlardan oluşan Lafayette Escadrille filosunda bu kez her bir pilot uçak gövdesinin yan tarafına kendilerinin seçtiği figürleri boyamış veya boyatırlarken ortaçağ şövalyelerinin arma seçimlerine gönderme yapmışlardı. Bunların içinde en ilginci Kızılderili başı figürü idi. Ayrıca tüm hava kuvvetlerinde, yerden kendi ordularının askerlerince tanınması için uçakların gövdelerine, kanat altlarına ve kuyruklarına o ülkenin belirlediği askeri semboller resmedilmişti.
3) İKİ SAVAŞ ARASINDAKİ UYGULAMALAR
I. Dünya savaşından sonra az da olsa sivil uçaklarda alamet-i farika türünden boyamalar görülmüştü. Örneğin 1932 yılında Shell Oil şirketinin simgesi olan deniz kabuğu, Amerika’da hava yarışına katılan Lockheed 9C Orion tipi uçağın kuyruğunda görülmüştü.
İspanya iç savaşına müdahil olarak katılan Nazi Almanyasına ait Kondor Lejyonun uçuş doktoru Heinrich Neumann, özel uçağıyla meydanları dolaşarak Alman uçucuları muayene etmekteydi. Uçağının gövde ve kuyruğunda Kızıl Haç işaretleriyle birlikte “Don’t bother me and I won’t bother you: Seni rahatsız etmiyorum, beni de etme” mottosu yazılıydı.
Yeni yeni gelişen sivil taşımacılıkta kuyrukta şirket logoları, gövde üzerinde ve kuyruk kısmında ilgili ifadelerle birlikte yer almaya başlamıştı. Özel uçaklarda (o sıralarda General Aviation kategorisi henüz yerleşmemişti.) burun ve ya gövde yanında isimler, küçük simgeler bulunuyordu.
4) II. DÜNYA SAVAŞINDAKİ ve SONRASINDAKİ ASKERİ UYGULAMALAR
Savaşın başında Alman Hava Kuvvetleri kamuflaj boyaması başlatmıştı. Bunu İngilizler hemen takip etmişlerdi. Savaş içinde İngiltere’ye destek için giden Amerikan avcı filolarının bir kısmına da kamuflaj boyası yapılmıştı.
Nose-art ile gövdesinde simge ve uçak sayısı işaretleriyle Amerikan P-40 Tomahawk uçağı
Kamuflaj boyamasındaki renk tonları operasyon yapılan bölgenin özelliklerine göre seçiliyordu. Örneğin Almanlar, gece bombardımanı için İngiltere’ye yolladıkları Heinkel He-111 uçaklarında koyu lacivert ve siyah renkler, Kuzey Afrika’daki uçaklarda sarı ve haki renkleri kullanmıştı…
Sovyetler Birliği'nde 21 yaşında kadın avcı pilotu olan Lidiya Litvyak (lakabı leylak), uçağının gövdesinin her iki yanına birer leylak resmi yapmıştı. Düşürdüğü her bir Alman uçağı için yine gövdeye gül resmi eklediği belirtilmişti…
II.Dünya Savaşında Amerikan bombardıman uçaklarında değişik nose-art uygulamaları
Amerikan hava Kuvvetlerinin özellikle bombardıman ve nakliye uçaklarına uygulanan nose-art figürlerinin yüzde 95'inin seksi pin-up temelli olmasında toplumlardaki egemen eril kültürün barındırdığı erkek=kahramanlık=maço güdülerinin başat rolü vardı. Maço davranışlarla hafif erotik figürlerin ardından, aşırı milliyetçilik öğeleri içinde düşmanı ötekileştirme de vardı. Pin-up kadın figürleri genellikle dönemin Hollywood yıldızlarından esinlenmişti. Öte yandan Amerikan avcı uçaklarının burun altına genellikle köpekbalığının açık ağzına benzetilen resimler, eril kültürün diğer bir örneği idi.
Çok sık olmamakla birlikte savaş içinde Rusya’da gövde resimlerinin yanısıra Sovyet yıldızı ve sloganlar yazılmaktaydı. Örneğin Sovyetler Birliğinde Yak-I tipi avcı uçaklarına yazılanlardan bir tanesi: “To the pilot of the Stalingrad Front B. N. Yeremin, from the farmers of Stakhanov Collective Farm.”
Almanlar uçaklarının
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天天擦天天乐天天擦
- 主演：纳塔莉亚·邦达尔丘克,多纳塔斯·巴尼奥尼斯,尤里·亚尔维特,弗拉季斯拉夫·德沃热茨基
- 导演：安德烈·塔可夫斯基
天天擦天天乐天天擦 心理学家克里斯•凯尔文（Donatas Banionis 饰）在飞往索拉瑞斯星之前来到儿时的父母擦家与当年的索拉瑞斯飞行员亨利•伯顿（Vladislav Dvorzhetsky 饰）见面。伯顿警告凯尔文索拉瑞斯星天天上会有不可思议的奇事发生，但后者并不以为意。凯尔文离开前，当 着父亲（尼古莱•格陵柯N擦ikolai Grinko 饰）的面焚毁了自己的个人物品。凯尔文到达索拉瑞斯星附近的太空站后，对科学家奇巴瑞安博士（Sos Sargsyan 饰）之死进行调查，却发天天现自己多年前已经去世的乐天妻子哈莉（Natalya Bondarchuk 饰）竟突然出现。惊慌失措的凯尔文与太天擦空站上另三位科学家讨论该如何面对怪事，却发现原来每天天人都深受其扰，不明就里……天天本片被提名1972年戛纳电影节金棕榈奖，并获同年戛纳电影节评委会大奖和国际影评人协会大奖。Fra tutte le arti marziali cinesi, la più nota (al pari del judo giapponese o il karate di Okinawa) è sicuramente il taichi chuan (taijiquan, termine di difficile traduzione) tanto che non basterebbe un intero numero di Konrad per citare ogni realtà inerente, presente nella nostra regione.
Come sempre, il mito delle sue origini si perde nella notte di tempi; il più antico è attribuito a Han Gongyue e Chen Lingxi durante la dinastia Liang (502-577) mentre un secondo a Xu Xuanping e Li Daozi durante quella Tang (618-907) ma è nella Yuan (1279-1368) che compare un primo nome importante.
Zang Sanfeng fu un famoso monaco considerato uno degli “immortali taoisti” (esperto di alchimia interiore, agopuntore e marzialista) a cui viene attribuita la creazione di diversi stili marziali interni (similmente a Bodhidharma, alias Damo, per quelli esterni) fra i quali anche il taiji; il fatto che un monaco taoista abbia fondato uno stile che racchiuda nel prorio nome il simbolo stesso del taoismo (il taiji, appunto) potrebbe non essere un caso, ma, forse, siamo ancora nel mito.
Più recentemente, gli studi di Tang Hao (1896-1959) famoso ed importante storico delle arti marziali cinesi, attribuiscono la creazione del taichi chuan a Chen Wang Ting (1597-1664) e quindi lo stile Chen sarebbe il primo ad essere accreditato storicamente, e, sino agli inizi del XIX secolo, ad esclusivo appannaggio di tale famiglia.
Yang Luchan (1799-1872) fattosi assumere nel 1820 come servo presso la casa di Chen Chengxing (1771-1853) venne accettato, per dedizione ed abilità personale, quale persona degna di apprendere i “segreti di famiglia”; egli trasmetterà la conoscenza acquisita ai propri eredi sino al nipote Yang Chengfu (1884-1936) che codificherà questa nuova scuola in modo molto simile a come noi la conosciamo oggi, facendola diventare lo stile di taiji chuan più seguito al mondo.
La differenza principale fra i due stili consiste nel fatto che quello Chen risente maggiormente dell’origine marziale, i movimenti partono fondamentalmente dallo xia dan tian (il secondo chakra, baricentro del corpo) propagandosi verso gli arti seguendo la sequenza delle catene cinetiche, una specie di onda molto simile a quella proposta dal più recente Yoseikan Budo giapponese; diversamente lo stile Yang propone movimenti più naturali e meno “intensi” puntando maggiormente al benessere del praticante ed allo studio del “se”.
Per entrambi, la caratteristica di allenarsi seguendo movimenti lenti porta notevoli benefici quali lo studio della stabilità e del radicamento, la completa consapevolezza del corpo (posizione, respirazione, movimento) e, contemporaneamente, quella del gesto marziale.
Semplificando molto, quest’arte si basa sullo studio delle forme “a solo” (taolu), delle forme in coppia (duilian) e quello delle armi, ed in particolare lo studio della spada “nobile” chiamata chien.
Altre scuole importanti sono Wu, Sun e Fu, ma Chen e Yang rimangono le piu antiche, accreditate e praticate nel mondo.
Nel capoluogo giuliano la scuola meihua del maestro Zhao (medico laureato in Cina) si dedica esclusivamente allo stile Chen mentre la palestra Makoto propone corsi di entrambi gli stili; i corsi dei maestri Giaccone e Sossi, allievi diretti dalla maestra Li Rong Mei (tanto nota che ha collaborato persino con Franco Battiato a San Remo 1999 e con la RAI per L’spettore Coliandro 2006) propongono un percorso che parte da Yang ed arriva a Chen; la scuola ma tsun kuen del maestro spagnolo de la Torre, presente in quattro palestre cittadine, propone una variazione dello stile Yang dove, spostando l’attenzione dagli esercizi taolu a quelli duilian si vuole ricercare il valore marziale originale.
Non me ne vogliano tutte le decine di maestri (persone della massima serietà, sia in regione che in provincia) che non riesco a citare ma si tratta veramente un numero impossibile da raggiungere tanto che il taichi si insegna persino in alcune parrocchie.音乐裁缝
2022-12-16 14:55分类： 热度：℃
音乐裁缝的含义解释：
音乐裁缝是指那些把其他音乐修修剪剪，或是截取片段然后东拼西凑组成自己音乐的人。简单来说就是抄袭，但音乐裁缝们认为只是相似。
不同首歌曲中出现过的一些音乐的片段，比如说作词或者是作曲，然后再通过自己的加工用自己的方式，重新呈现一首新歌，这样的做法被称之为“音乐裁缝”。
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相关推荐PS 145 Community Standards
With your voice:
• Be kind with other people’s feelings. Never tease, insult, threaten or bully. Never say
anything that may make someone feel badly.
• Tell the truth. It is always better to tell the truth than to lie, even if it means that you might get into trouble.
• Use appropriate language. Never curse, use bad words or make bad gestures.
With your body:
• Be respectful of other people’s bodies. Never hit, bite or kick. Never touch anyone who does not want to be touched.
• Be respectful of other people’s things. Never steal or break anyone’s property. If you want to use someone’s property, ask him or her for permission.
• Take care of your school. Never steal or damage school property. Never write on desks, walls or floors.
With your mind:
Always ask yourself, “How would I feel if someone did that to me?” If your answer is, “I would feel great!” then do it. If your answer is, “I wouldn’t like it!” then never do it.
• Always behave quietly in the halls.
• Always listen to and follow directions given by staff members.
• Always walk in the school…never run.
• Never interrupt students who are working.
• Never bring candy, gum, toys, or wear heelies to school.
• Never bring anything that could be used to hurt someone to school.
When you do not follow the PS 145 Community Standards, you will be asked to solve the problem that you created. You may have to:
• Write a letter of apology
• Lose privileges
• Meet with the Principal, Assistant Principal, or the Guidance Counselor
• Spend time in the SAVE room
• Be suspended
Items not allowed in school will be confiscated, and your family may be contacted.A team of American researchers has claimed that they have developed a new protein that can fight flu epidemics.
According to Tim Whitehead, assistant professor of chemical engineering and materials science at Michigan State University, the study demonstrates the ways to use manufactured genes as antivirals, which disable key functions of the flu virus.
Advertisement"Our most potent design has proven effective on the vulnerable sites on many pandemic influenza viruses, including several H1N1 (Spanish flu, Swine flu) and H5N1 (Avian flu) subtypes," said Whitehead, the paper's co-lead author.
"These new therapeutics are urgently needed, so we were especially pleased to see that it neutralizes H1N1 viruses with potency," he said
From its previous research, the team used computer-aided design to engineer proteins that targeted vulnerable sites on the highly adaptable virus.
Then the researchers optimized their designer proteins by comprehensively mapping the mutations that gave the proteins a strong benefit when attacking the viruses' targeted areas.
The researchers improved their proteins through a process called "DNA deep sequencing."
This allowed Whitehead and his colleagues to simultaneously sequence millions of variants of their manufactured proteins, identify and keep the advantageous mutations and optimize the proteins' performance.
"By taking only the best mutations, we can reprogram our proteins to burrow into viruses at key locations and render them harmless," he said.
"Our work demonstrates a new approach to construct therapeutic proteins, which we hope will spur development of new protein drugs by the biopharmaceutical industry," said Whitehead
Speaking further Whitehead has insisted that the research also laid the groundwork for future treatments of all flu viruses as well as other diseases such as smallpox.
This story has been published in the Nature Biotechnology.ANAHEIM, Calif., March 22 -- Wrinkle-free cotton clothing made with a new and environmentally friendly method will soon be on the market, according to Charles Q. Yang of the Department of Textiles at the University of Georgia, Athens. He described his research here today at a national meeting of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society.
While the market-place demand for durable press finishes used on today's 100 percent cotton apparel continues to increase, the formaldehyde-based reagents that are now used to create them have caused world-wide concern about their impact on human health and the environment, Yang says.
Previously, one of the more effective formaldehyde replacements was an organic acid called butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA). But the exceedingly high cost of BCTA prevented its applications on a commercial scale.
Drawing on the BCTA technology, Yang found that citric acid, while not effective itself, could be combined with two different polymers of maleic acid in a manner that would efficiently cross-link the cellulose fibers in cotton fabrics. The results of this synergistic action, Yang states, is a cotton fabric with demonstrated superior durable press performance, good laundering durability, and high fabric strength retention. Because this new finish system is cost effective, it has become attractive as a formaldehyde replacement and is now under commercial development.
A nonprofit organization with a membership of nearly 159,000 chemists and chemical engineers, the American Chemical Society publishes scientific journals and databases, convenes major research conferences, and provides educational, science policy and career programs in chemistry. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.
The above post is reprinted from materials provided by American Chemical Society. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Cite This Page:Recommended softwareOperating System: Windows 7 or higher Microsoft Office: Office 2007 or higher
There are a minimum of 40 lessons per grade. Most lessons make use of an Office Suite, applied to suit the level of the learners. All the activities are done on the computer. There are Activities, Assessements and Assessment sheets, an annual learning plan as well as posters and finished examples. The activities are aligned with the Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) of the Department of Education. The printed teacher's guide includes software tips that explain how to carry out the instructions.
Our vision is that all learners in primary school have access to this curriculum and therefore we have made it very affordable. There is no monthly cost; there is no cost per computer. The school purchases a site license and renews this on an annual basis. The full price is only for first time users, any consecutive years you get 20% discount on the upgraded version.
The CS4A School
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The Useful Contacts section offers the contact details of all sorts of organisations relating to natural health and biological dentistry that may be of use to those seeking to recover their health and address their dental issues. NB, these do include affiliate links to my business Nano Minerals, which are very useful ways to supplement minerals that benefit enamel.
The MouthBody Doctor website offers a blog posting which will be approximately once a week.
To subscribe to the blog and get your FREE ebook entitled The 10 Key Mouth-Body Issueswhich devotes a page to each topic giving you an overview just fill in your email and click ‘Subscribe’ in the box on the upper right of every page. You can unsubscribe anytime you want.
The Natural Recovery Plan Book
Click for more information about The Natural Recovery Plan book which covers the issue of metal toxicity primarily derived from dental materials and outlines a programme of metals detoxification using natural means.
Mouth-Body Doctor Presentations and other Services
For more about the various presentations Dr Adams offers, consulting or mentoring and media enquiries go the Services page.
The Natural Recovery Plan
You might also be interested to visit the sister website, The Natural Recovery Plan which hosts information on recovering from chronic, serious and degenerative illness by detoxifying using natural means with particular reference to addressing issues relating to the mouth.Taraxacum exacutum Markl. “Imbricate-bracted Dandelion”
- Taraxacum spilophyllum sensu A.J.Richards, pro parte, non Dahlst.
Probably native. Widespread and locally common through much of Britain, but scarce in northern Scotland. Waste places, gardens, verges, walls etc. Tends to be more frequent in urban areas such as Glasgow and London.
T. exacutum has narrow unwinged petioles which are usually uniformly pink; if the outers seem whitish it might be mistaken for Group Acutifida. The rather uniform (homophyllous) leaf end-lobes are characteristically sharply acuminate, as are most side-lobes. The exterior bracts are green, bordered, acuminate and recurved. Capitula are rather small, the ligules with brown stripes and reddish teeth.Ramadan, in Muslim belief, is a blessed, holy month which constitutes a special period of piety that involves much more than just fasting. There is a general sense of increased social, moral, and pious commitment during Ramadan. In the evenings, the mosques are often packed with believers participating in the voluntarily tarawih prayers, in addition to canonical ritual daily prayers that can extend over more than an hour after the evening (‘isha) prayer.
Arduous to maintain especially in summer heat, fasting is seen by many as a spiritual exercise in disciplining carnal desires of the ego. Furthermore, many people ascribe to the feeling of hunger a strong power in facilitating social responsibility towards the poor. The central and most important motivation for fasting, however, is the prospect of Paradise. Ramadan is a time when God rewards believers most generously and forgives their sins. For the duration of Ramadan, ‘the gates of Paradise are open and the gates of Hell are closed’, according to a prophetic hadith (authoritative tradition).
Other traditions state that the obligatory prayer counts seventy times its value during Ramadan, that voluntary prayer gains the same reward as an obligatory one, and that a prayer in Laylat al-Qadr is better than that of a thousand months. On the other hand, the consequences of not observing Ramadan are severe. Intentionally breaking the fast without a legitimate reason cannot be recalled or equalled out by anything, and both good and bad deeds count their double in reward and punishment during Ramadan. Not surprisingly, then, Ramadan is ‘the season of worship’ (mawsim al-‘ibada), a time when people try to be good – that is, observe religious commandments and moral virtues more rigorously than they usually do. Since it is believed that anger, curses, and insults break the fast, people attempt to avoid them during Ramadan, and in arguments and fights (which are numerous in Ramadan as people often have short tempers due, allegedly, to fasting), people often use the phrase ‘Oh God, I’m fasting!’ (Allahumma inni sa’im) to avoid using foul language but also to call oneself and others to calm down.
During the holy month, one must abstain from all the other minor and major misdeeds. If God’s reward and blessings are very close during Ramadan, so are His wrath and punishment. This belief involves not only practices deemed as immoral and sinful, such as drinking, flirting, adultery, watching pornography, lying, stealing, and violence. It also implies restrictions upon practices with more ambiguous status, notably cinema, music, and dress. Many women opt for a more conservative dress during Ramadan (by not using make-up, for example), and some people abstain from listening to pop music and watching movies, arguing that ‘they are haram (forbidden) during Ramadan’.
Hence, Ramadan as a time of exceptional morality demonstrates and enforces the supremacy of God’s commands by constituting a time in which morality is not situational but strict and in which spiritual perfection should be reached out.Loading ... Sto caricando il gioco, clicca qui per iniziare a giocare!
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RELATED GAMESDoes religion require faith from start to end whereas science requires faith only occasionally?
Transcription by– Keshavgopal Das & Ambuj Gupta
Question: Does science require faith only occasionally whereas religion requires faith right from its beginning to the end?
Answer: Not at all.
Firstly, the word religion can mean many things and not all religions are of the same intellectual depth or of the same level of experiential potency. That means not all religions have same philosophy that is equally deep and not all religions offer systematic processes that can give experience of higher reality. We can’t make general statements about all religions but we can focus on the teachings of the Vedic wisdom tradition. We see that here the Vedic tradition doesn’t begin with faith, it begins with reason, enquiry and curiosity, athato brahma jigyasa. The phrase athato brahma jigyasa is the first verse in the Vedanta Sutra and therefore (athato), athato means we observe the world around us and we think, why do I exist? Is there any purpose beyond this world because everything in this world and I am also going to die. Brahma refers to the ultimate realities, spiritual reality. So based on reason and rational contemplation, athatho therefore brahma, is there something beyond matter, enquire (jigyasa). The Vedic tradition doesn’t begin with the call for faith. It begins a call for curiosity, brahma jigyasa. Eventually when one understands the scripture and understands the conception of God and glory of God then there is faith element. But there is also a process by which one can get perception of higher reality. The process of yoga involves disconnecting us from material things and connecting us with Krishna by which we get experience of the higher reality.
pratyakṣāvagamaṁ dharmyaṁsu-sukhaṁ kartum avyayam
Krishna says pratyakṣāvagamaṁ dharmyaṁ, that we can get direct experience of the truth. Science, because it focus on external material things, it does experiments. Spirituality, because it focus on internal things, so there is experience. Spirituality is also scientific in the sense that it is the experiential science.
There is faith but that faith is confirmed by experience. So initially there is inquisitiveness and along with inquisitiveness there is an idea, ok, is there something beyond this world? There is some faith in that also. But it begins with more of the exploration of the world. In that sense the Vedic tradition actually appeals not just to our faith but appeals to our intelligence, our rationality, our enquiry.
Does science requires faith only occasionally? Actually science begins with faith. How is that? Paul Davies is a famous physicist and he says that actually for a scientist to function, he must adopt the theological mind set. Theological means connected with God. He doesn’t mean that every scientist has to become a theist or believer in God but has to adopt that mind set. That means science works on the faith that nature has a rationally intelligible order to it and that rationally intelligible order is accessible to our mind.
To some extent our current scientific research is that Newton found the laws of motion and as science has progressed more and more laws have been found. But as we have gone deep into the particle physics at a level of fundamental particles then instead of order we have seen chaos. The impetus for research is that underlying that chaos there is order. In fact, no scientist will not be able to do any research unless one has that faith actually there is an order in the universe. When we say Newton’s law of motion, we obviously know that it is not Newton who made the laws. He merely discovered the laws. But most importantly when he observed he had that intuitive faith that there must be some order behind it. I think Thy thoughts after Thee. So he believed that it is God who has designed the world, so he was looking at God. So he felt there is an order in the universe. The point is that if science did not begin with this faith, this faith is not necessarily faith in God. There are two distinct steps over here- first step is that science has faith that there is order in nature. Then the second question comes up that what is the source of that order. Scientists, if they are atheistic, then they may say this order has come by chance, by natural selection or whatever but the point is even atheists can do scientific research only when they assume that there is a order in the universe. This assumption is an article of faith. That’s why science begins with faith.
Paul Davies says that scientist cannot move forward without adopting theological mind set. Science in that sense as Shriniwas Ramanujan, India’s great mathematician, say that the equation for me has no meaning unless it is a thought of God. Basically what this means is that science also begins with faith and without this faith there will be no science. Not only that along with that there are many other elements of faith. There is faith that our senses give us perception of things that are factual. If our senses were considered to be unreliable then what would happen is we would not be able to measure anything. If we can’t measure properly than we will not be able to verify anything. Therefore science has faith that our senses give us actual perception of reality. Now off course as quantum physics has come up, it has challenged this faith because quantum physics holds that everything is made of waves and what we see solid particles, this not the actual nature of reality. In fact many quantum physicists has dismissed the idea that reality as we see it is naïve realism. Then how do they do further research? They just rely only on mathematics. So instead of having faith in sensory perception, they put faith in mathematical calculation. So they have to put faith somewhere and beyond that when scientists observe data then they try to discern a pattern in that data. First of all to do an experiment, scientists have to have a faith that this experiment or this observation will be able to catch or note the particles that we are trying to observe. Similarly they also have to have faith that whatever experiments they do, the data after the experiments have been done, then scientist try to make a pattern out of that. Choosing that pattern is also an act of faith.
So if there are six points, what sort of graph to draw through that points, that is a matter of choice. When one chooses one thing then one doesn’t know necessarily that it is right. So it’s an act of faith. Science also requires faith. This is not to say that science is not rational because it requires faith. It is just that every human endeavor requires faith. Just as spirituality requires faith, similarly science also requires faith. What we should recognize is that science focuses primarily on material things and spirituality focuses on spiritual things. But essentially both use rationality and both use faith. Thank you.
Physicist Paul Davies: “Science can proceed only if the scientist adopts an essentially theological worldview … even the most atheistic scientist accepts as an act of faith the existence of a law-like order in nature that is at least in part comprehensible to us”.Film cristiano "Bussando alla porta" (Spezzone 2/4) - Quali errori vengono commessi più facilmente nell'accogliere il Signore?
Nei circoli religiosi, molte fedeli credono a ciò che dicono i pastori e gli anziani. "Tutta l'opera e tutte le parole di Dio sono nella Bibbia. È impossibile che qualcuna delle parole di Dio compaia al di fuori della Bibbia". Tuttavia, esiste una base biblica per tale affermazione? Il Signore Gesù disse queste parole? Nell'Apocalisse molte volte viene profetizzato: "Chi ha orecchio ascolti ciò che lo Spirito dice alle chiese". Le parole del Signore lo dicono così chiaramente: al Suo ritorno negli ultimi giorni, il Signore parlerà di nuovo. Riguardo all'accoglienza della venuta del Signore, se non ci distacchiamo dalla Bibbia e non ricerchiamo ciò che lo Spirito dice alle Chiese, saremo in grado di accogliere il Signore?
Il Lampo da Levante,è stata creata in virtù della manifestazione e dell'opera di , il secondo avvento del Signore Gesù, Cristo degli ultimi giorni. È costituita da tutti coloro che accettano l'opera di Dio Onnipotente negli ultimi giorni e sono conquistati e salvati dalla Sua parola. È stata interamente creata da Dio Onnipotente Stesso ed è guidata da Lui nella veste di Pastore. Certamente non è stata creata da una persona. Cristo è la verità, la via e la vita. Le pecorelle di Dio ascoltino la voce di Dio. Leggendo la parola di Dio Onnipotente, si vedrà che Dio Si è manifestato.
Dichiarazione importante: questa produzione video è stata realizzata senza scopo di lucro dalla Chiesa di Dio Onnipotente. Gli attori che compaiono in questa produzione recitano gratuitamente e non sono stati remunerati in alcun modo. Questo video non può essere distribuito a terzi per scopo di lucro, e noi speriamo che tutti lo condividano e lo distribuiscano liberamente. In caso di distribuzione si prega di indicare la fonte. Senza il consenso della Chiesa di Dio Onnipotente, nessuna organizzazione, nessun gruppo sociale e nessuna persona possono alterare o distorcere il contenuto di questo video.
Il contenuto di questo video è stato tradotto interamente da traduttori professionisti. Tuttavia, a causa di differenze linguistiche e altro, sono inevitabili alcune imprecisioni. Se ne individuate qualcuna, fate riferimento alla versione originale cinese, e non esitate a contattarci e a segnalarle.
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好久没来掘金了，问一下jym，大家的流量卡都是在哪里办理的？jd直接买还是走的代理商购买的？
#每天一个知识点#
MySQL默认的事务隔离级别是"可重复读"（Repeatable Read）。这意味着在一个事务中，读取的数据会在事务执行过程中保持一致，即使其他事务对这些数据进行了修改也不会被读取到
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iorgi Leonidze ve Galaktion Tabidze tanınmış şairlerdi ve Konstantin Gamsakhurdia , tarihi romanlarıyla ünlendi.
Abhaz edebi geleneği ancak 19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar uzanır. Kayda değer yazarlar arasında şair, romancı ve bilgin Dmitri Gulia , romancı ve oyun yazarı Samson Çanba , şair Bagrat Şinkuba ve Rusça yazan popüler bir hicivci olan Fazıl İskender bulunmaktadır .
Diğer sanatlardaki önemli kişiler arasında ressamlar Niko Pirosmani (Pirosmanashvili), Irakli Toidze, Lado Gudiashvili, Elena Akhvlediani ve Sergo Kobuladze; besteciler Zakaria Paliashvili ve Meliton Balanchivadze (koreograf George Balanchine'nin babası ); ve Gürcü balesinin kurucusu Vakhtang Chabukiani. Sovyet döneminin seçkin yönetmenlerinin Kote Mardzhanishvili, Sandro Akhmeteli ve Robert Sturm olduğu Gürcü tiyatrosunun Avrupa'da ve başka yerlerde belirgin bir etkisi oldu . Gürcü filmi Stalin döneminin baskılarıyla ilgili bir alegori olan Pişmanlık , Tenghiz Abuladze tarafından yönetildi. 1987 Cannes film festivalinde Jüri Özel Ödülü'nü kazandı ve politik cesaretinden dolayı büyük övgü aldı.
Cumhuriyetin eski kültürü, birçok manastır ve kilise de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda mimari anıtta yansıtılmaktadır; gerçekten de, (Ermeni ile) Gürcü mimarisi Bizans stilinin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır .
Georgia, uzun bir ince metal işçiliği geleneğine sahiptir. MÖ 1. ve 2. bin YILLARA AİT mezarlardan yüksek teknik ve estetik standarda sahip bronz, altın ve gümüş objeler bulunmuştur . 10 ve 13. yüzyıllar arasında CE, Gürcü kuyumcular emaye işi emaye ve repoussédir çalışmaları, özellikle simgeler, haçlar ve takı başyapıtlarından üretti.
Çoğu Gürcüce olan çok sayıda gazete ve dergi yayınlanmaktadır. Radyo programları Gürcüce ve çeşitli azınlık dillerinde, televizyon programları ise Gürcüce ve Rusça olarak yayınlanmaktadır.
Gürcü Tarihi
Arkeolojik bulgular, modern Gürcistan topraklarında insan toplumunun kökenlerini erken Paleolitik'e kadar izlemeyi mümkün kılıyor. Neolitik dönemler . Kolhida Ovası'nda , Gürcistan'ın merkezindeki Khrami Nehri vadisinde ve Güney Osetya'da bir dizi Neolitik yerleşim yeri kazılmıştır ; sığır yetiştiriciliği ve tarımla uğraşan yerleşik kabileler tarafından işgal edildi. Neolitik'ten sırasında Georgia tahıl tarımı eyer bulguları ile ispatlanmıştır Querns'i ve çakmaktaşı orak; toprak taş döşeklerle işlendi. Kafkasya ilkel ev olarak eski zamanlarda kabul edildi metalurji. MÖ 3. binyılın başlangıcı, Gürcistan'ın Tunç Çağı'nın başlangıcına tanık oldu . Trialeti'deki dikkate değer buluntular, orta Gürcistan'ın 2. binyılda yerleşim gördüğünü gösteriyor.reisleri varlıklı ve güçlü kişiler olan sığır yetiştiren kabileler tarafından M.Ö. Mezar höyüklerinde altın ve gümüşten ince işlenmiş kaplar bulunmuştur; birkaçında Asya kült etkisine işaret eden ritüel sahneler işlenmiştir.
Gürcü ulusunun kökenleri
MÖ 1. binyılın başlarında, Gürcü ulusunun ataları Asur ve daha sonra Urartu yıllıklarında ortaya çıkar. Bunlar arasında, daha sonra Gürcistan'ın güneybatısındaki Tao eyaletine yerleşen Taokhoi'nin ataları olan Diauhi (Diaeni) ulusu ve Karadeniz'in doğu ucundaki geniş topraklarda hüküm süren Kolkhianların öncüsü Kulkha vardı . Efsanevi zenginliği Kolhi oldukça erken Yunanlıların bilinen ve içinde sembolik ifadesini buldu oldu efsane ait Medea ve Altın Post.
MÖ 7. yüzyıldaki Kimmer istilası ile Anadolu yönünden sürülen kabilelerin akınını ve Kura Nehri vadisinin yerli nüfusu ile kaynaşmalarını takiben, Hıristiyanlık döneminden hemen önceki yüzyıllar, önemli krallığın büyümesine tanık oldu. Iberia , şimdi bölge oluşur Samtskhe ve güneybatı Gürcistan bitişik bölgeler ile birlikte modern Kartli ve Kaheti.Kolhis , Miletoslu Yunan yerleşimciler tarafından kolonize edildi ve daha sonra Pontus kralı Mithradates VI Eupator'un egemenliğine girdi . Romalı general Pompey the Great'in seferleri, MÖ 66'da İberya üzerinde Roma hegemonyasının kurulmasına ve Kolhis ile Gürcistan'ın Karadeniz kıyılarının geri kalanı üzerinde Roma egemenliğinin yönetilmesine yol açtı.
Ortaçağ Gürcistan
Gürcistan kucakladı330 yılı civarında Hristiyanlık; dönüşümü kutsal bir tutsak kadın olan St. Nino'ya atfedilir. Sonraki üç yüzyıl boyunca, Gürcistan, Roma ve onun halefi olan Bizans İmparatorluğu ile Pers Sasani hanedanı arasındaki çatışmaya dahil oldu. Karadeniz'deki Lazika (antik Colchis'i içeren) Bizans'a sıkı sıkıya bağlı hale geldi. İberya, Pers kontrolüne geçti, ancak 5. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Kral'ın şahsında bir kahraman ortaya çıktı.Vakhtang Gorgaslani (Gorgasal), bir süreliğine Gürcistan'ın ulusal egemenliğini yeniden ilan eden efsanevi kahraman bir hükümdar. Bununla birlikte, Sasani hükümdarı I. Hüsrev (531-579 arasında hüküm sürdü), İber monarşisini kaldırdı. Sonraki üç yüzyıl boyunca, yerel yönetim her ilin patronları tarafından icra edildi, 654 sonra Bizans'ın, arka arkaya Pers (İran) vassalları ve CE bir emirlik kurdu Arap Halifelerinden, Tiflis.
9. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, Aşot I (Büyük) ,Bagratid hanedanı , Bizans imparatorundan kuropalates (“sarayın koruyucusu”) unvanını alarak Tao'daki ( güneybatı Gürcistan) Artanuji'ye yerleşti. Zamanla, Aşot Bizans imparatorlarının ve Arap halifelerinin zayıflığından yararlandı ve kendisini İberya'da kalıtsal prens olarak kurdu. Kral Bagrat (hükümdarlık 975-1014) daha sonra doğu ve batı Gürcistan'ın tüm beyliklerini tek bir devlette birleştirdi. Ancak Tiflis, kralın eline geçtiği 1122 yılına kadar Müslümanlardan geri alınamadı. David IV (Aghmashenebeli, “İnşacı”; 1089-1125 hüküm sürdü).
Gürcistan'ın gücünün ve prestijinin zirvesine Kraliçe'nin saltanatı (1184-1213) sırasında ulaşıldı.Tamar kimin uzanan bölge, Azerbaycan (şimdi güney Rusya'da) Çerkes sınırlarına ve Erzurum'dan (Modern Türkiye'de) Gence (Modern Gäncä, Azerbaycan) için, bir pan-Kafkas imparatorluğu oluşturan, Şirvan ve Trabzon ile vassalları ve müttefik olarak .
1220'den itibaren Moğolların Transkafkasya'yı işgalleri, Gürcistan'ınaltın çağın sonu. Doğu Gürcistan Moğol egemenliğinde vasallığa düşürüldü. Il Khanid hanedanı satırının Hülegü , İmereti ederken, Suram aralığının batıya kara olarak anılan, Bagratid hanedanından ayrı sınırının altında bağımsız kaldı. “Parlak” olarak bilinen Gürcistan Kralı V. Giorgi'nin saltanatı sırasında (1314–46) kısmi bir canlanma oldu, ancak Türk fatih Timur'un 1386 ve 1403 yılları arasındaki saldırıları Gürcistan'ın ekonomik ve kültürel yaşamına darbeler indirdi. krallık asla iyileşmedi. Birleşik Gürcistan'ın son kralı I. İskender'di (1412-43).
Türk ve Fars hakimiyeti
Konstantinopolis'in (modern İstanbul, Türkiye) 1453'te Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Gürcistan'ı Batı Hıristiyanlığından izole etti . 1510'da Osmanlılar İmereti'yi işgal etti ve başkent K'ut'aisi'yi yağmaladı . Kısa süre sonra Şah İsmail ı arasında İran (Pers) Kartli'yi işgal etti. IV. İvan (Korkunç) ve diğer Moskova Çarlara Gürcistan küçük Hıristiyan krallıklarına ilgi gösterdi, ancak Ruslar Müslüman güçlere durdurmak için güçsüz olduğunu Ṣavafid hem yakın bölünmesi zenit-dan, İran ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ülkeyi ve sakinlerini eziyet. 1578'de Osmanlılar tüm Transkafkasya'yı ele geçirdi ve Tiflis'i ele geçirdi, ancak daha sonra binlerce Hıristiyan nüfusu İran'ın uzak bölgelerine sürgün eden İran'ın Şah Abbas I (1587-1629) tarafından sürüldüler. Valilerin hükümdarlığı altında bir mühlet dönemi vardı.1658'den 1723'e kadar Tiflis'i şahların himayesinde yöneten Muhran'ın hanedanı. Vakhtang VI, 1703'ten 1711'e kadar Kartli'nin naibi ve daha sonra aralıklarla 1723'e kadar kral oldu. Vakhtang seçkin bir kanun koyucuydu ve matbaayı Gürcistan'a tanıttı ; Gürcü yıllıklarını bir bilginler komisyonu tarafından düzenlendi. Bununla birlikte, 1722'de Safevi hanedanının çöküşü, Osmanlı'nın Gürcistan'ı yeniden işgal etmesine yol açtı. Osmanlılar , Kartli'yi Bagratidlerin Kakhian hattından biri olan II. T'eimuraz'a (1744–62) veren İranlı fatih Nadir Şah tarafından kovuldu. T'eimuraz öldüğünde, oğluII. Erekle, Kartli ve Kakheti krallıklarını yeniden birleştirdi ve Gürcistan'a dayalı çok uluslu bir Kafkas devleti kurmak için cesur bir girişimde bulundu. Kral I. Süleyman (1752-84) yönetimindeki Imereti, sonunda gerileyen Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
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ssimo incontro. Hai circa 30 minuti di tempo per confrontarti con tua/tuo moglie/marito
In che cosa e su che cosa ho fondato il mio matrimonio? Qual è la stele, la pietra miliare che ho posto per vivere responsabilmente il mio matrimonio? Quanto, ritornando indietro nel tempo, mi sento di essere stato fedele a quanto posto alla base del mio matrimonio?
Gesù ha ripreso lo shemà ma, pur salvaguardando l’amore per Dio, ha aggiunto: .. vi do un comandamento nuovo: “amatevi gli uni gli altri come io vi ho amati” (Gv 15). Il metro dell’amore diventa Gesù. Il modo in cui ha amato trova nella donazione di sé e nel perdono gli elementi essenziali.
Riesco a donarmi completamente a mia moglie/mio marito nel matrimonio? Ho delle riserve? C’è qualcosa che mi brucia dentro e che non sono riuscito mai a chiarire con mia moglie/mio marito?
Riesco a perdonare o facilmente mi lego le cose al dito? La sera prima di andare a letto se ci sono state delle incomprensioni mi giro dall’altro lato o cerco di chiarire per addormentarmi serenamente?
Mettiamo in comune quella che è stata la nostra riflessione. Ricorda che la tua esperienza può essere un valido aiuto per tuttiX Ciccio: L’emozione del nuovo Forum fa brutti scherzi ico09
X dodeath: Per la traduzione ci sono due possibilita’: ho ci mettiamo sotto un po di tempo a farlo, oppure aspettiamo che lo faccia qualcun altro per noi ico02
Adesso inizio a spostare le ultime discussioni, cosi’ abbiamo una certa continuita’.A dire un secco "no" all'ingresso di Matteo Salvini nel Ppe, come invece auspica il premier sovranista ungherese Viktor Orban, è la cancelliera tedesca Angela Merkel, in un'intervista alla Sueddeutsche Zeitung.
"È evidente che per esempio per quello che riguarda la politica sui migranti abbiamo approcci molto differenti". I commenti non devono necessariamente rispettare la visione editoriale de Il Sole 24 ORE ma la redazione si riserva il diritto di non pubblicare interventi che per stile, linguaggio e toni possano essere considerati non idonei allo spirito della discussione, contrari al buon gusto ed in grado di offendere la sensibilità degli altri utenti. Al momento, il partito di Orban è sospeso. "Il Ppe deciderà a tempo debito". "Nessuno nell'eurozona può andare avanti in modo indipendente o restando isolato", sottolinea Merkel.
Riguardo alla risposta tardiva al discorso di Macron alla Sorbona nel 2017, Merkel spiega che si trattava di una condizione particolarmente delicata in Germania: il paese era appena uscito dalle elezioni e la formazione del nuovo governo era lenta e faticosa. Le nuove elezioni comunali sono previste per il 23 giugno.
A spegnere ogni velleità del leader del carroccio ci ha pensato Angela Merkel, che come candidato alla presidenza della Commissione Europea, ovvero l'organismo che di fatto guida l'Unione, ha piazzato il suo fidato Manfred Weber. Rispondendo ad una domanda sull'indebitamento italiano e i conseguenti rischi per la stabilità dell'euro, la cancelliera tedesca afferma: "Dipendiamo tutti l'uno dall'altro. Questo vale anche per la Germania, se da noi dovesse indebolirsi la crescita". "Ho sempre detto che non potevo immaginare la piena adesione della Turchia", ha detto la Merkel.写在前面：这篇大约是一年前写的，偶然翻到，读来依旧心潮澎湃，觉得近来写的几篇书评甚至都不如这篇写得令自己满意，便贴出与大家共享。文中的观点有一部分我仍旧保持，有一部分（如对辩论的“偏见”）我已在这一年的经历中有所改观，在此并未做修改，就当让一年前的我与大家见面吧。
以下是正文：
写在前面：这篇大约是一年前写的，偶然翻到，读来依旧心潮澎湃，觉得近来写的几篇书评甚至都不如这篇写得令自己满意，便贴出与大家共享。文中的观点有一部分我仍旧保持，有一部分（如对辩论的“偏见”）我已在这一年的经历中有所改观，在此并未做修改，就当让一年前的我与大家见面吧。
以下是正文：
这是一本讲解多种理论下的平行宇宙的科普书，书中提到了九种平行宇宙的构型。
其中一些是我以前就接触过的，比如最简单的由“宇宙无限而粒子组合方式有限”导出的“百衲被多重宇宙”，由“量子力学中的概率波蕴含各种可能性”导出的“量子多重宇宙”，由“计算机模拟”的“虚拟多重宇宙”。这些平行宇宙类型此前我都稍有了解，在这本书里我得到了较为系统地阐述。
而如“暴涨多重宇宙”、由弦论引发的“膜的多重宇宙”、“循环多重宇宙”、“景观多重宇宙”，以及“全息多重宇宙”，这些类型有的是我此前在科普书籍中略有涉猎的，有的则是我从未见过的，经由这本书得到大致了解。
阿西莫夫成系列的作品不太敢动，但像《永恒的终结》、《神们自己》这种独立的小长篇拿来品味一番倒是不错的选择。
这本书由三个部分组成。第一部分讲发现电子通道（就是和平行宇宙进行物质交换）并且发现危机，这部分我看得比较快不多做评论。起到一个带入剧情的作用。
第二部分讲了平行世界的生活，那里强相互作用力比我们这个世界弱，所以生物的物质之间有很大的空隙。而阿西莫夫的对“平行人类”的描述让我脑补出来的根本不是人类的样子。而是……果冻人的样子，简单地说就是……
半年未动的书，今日翻开。未读的原因，是动力不足吧。早就听闻了这本书，也听闻过村上春树，只是一直没有看他的作品，这本书在我的书架上呆了半年，现在终于有机会翻开了。其实我想部分原因是川端康成的《雪国》我看过后有种隔离感，反倒让同为日本作家的村上春树被我冷落了。不过我在这本书里看到了一种不同的文风，更加亲切，国家地区的界限似乎不那么明显，翻译之后依旧保持了不错的观感，于是便在一日之间读完了。
看了《月亮和六便士》和《刀锋》后，我在毛姆相关资料中发现了这本书。
此前看完博尔赫斯的小说集，再看他的论述集，感觉就像舞台上和舞台下一般，让小说作品中如演员般展现的博尔赫斯重新变回了生活中的博尔赫斯，和你谈创作时的遇到的种种，困难啊，灵感啊，所思所想啊等等。看这本《毛姆读书随笔》也是类似，毛姆这次终于不是用“我”来隐藏自己了，书中的我确确实实就是毛姆本人了。
就阅读体验来说，《月亮和六便士》优于《刀锋》。
可能是阅读环境的关系吧，昨晚打理好杂事，在床上打开《月亮和六便士》，决定看到十一点就睡觉。结果在十一点时，我判断了一下剩余的部分，决定当夜看完它。
这次一开始我就看得比较认真，所以比较快地走入了剧情吧，阅读的过程中有种想知道后面的故事，快点把手头这一页翻过去的想法，但也明白手中的这一页也非常精彩，不容怠慢。此前看《刀锋》有种挑拣着、跳跃着看的感觉，而《月亮和六便士》没有给我这种感觉，看完之后，我觉得这本书的整体进入了我的记忆。
先来说说我与这本书的机缘吧。高中时代便看到有人推荐，因为毛姆这个名字对我来说也算是个名家，就入了我的待读书目，而去图书馆却借不到，电子书不知下载没下载总之没看……
直到前些日子小说课上提到毛姆，提到他的《刀锋》、《月亮和六便士》，而我顺手再次翻了一下评论，大致还是偏优的，便决定去图书馆借来了。一周前本就已经开始看了几页，却耽搁了好久，一方面是被杂事占了道，另一方面是打开一部长篇需要勇气吧（虽然这本书算不上太长吧），本来还想继续置后，但觉得总是得看的嘛，就再次打开了。
12月12日 12:06
因为昨天太浪了所以此文拖到了今天= =
先简单说一下我遇见这本书的契机吧——这本书是刘慈欣推荐的，一并推荐的还有《宇宙最初三分钟》。
我在图书馆查询的时候，发现只能找到前者，并找不到后者。看了这本书的序言，发现那本书应该就叫《最初三分钟》，而且还是和这本书不是同一个人写的。以后有机会我也会把那本书借来看一看的。不同的作者，我想会给我不同的感受吧。
从民科讲起吧，数分老师提到过两种证明，一种是局部都是对的，但是整体什么都没说，这种基本上是学过数学的人；另外一种是连局部都不“连续”，证明处处有问题，那种就真的是看都不能看了。接着他又说了一句话：“在大学学四年数学，你可能证不出什么，但你知道你证不出什么。”深以为然，与君共勉。无知并不可怕，可怕的是无知却自以为什么都知道。
此前我对幻想类的文章大致有两大块的划分，奇幻与科幻。两者的差别主要是有无科学性的描述或解释。
魔法、精灵、虚构的世界这类元素一旦出现，便会被我归于奇幻，而科幻更多的与物理等科学学科相关，飞船、人工智能
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子。，
让铺子更保密的地运转。。
大约吃晚饭者，
我花了三个小时才抵达铺子。，
这无论如何赔款3000元。。
放弃某些人在在这大约上吃了饭碗。，
次货天来做自选节目。，
以应大约注视表达谢谢。。
循环往复，
善终以残忍决定。，
这家铺子生来执意精华的。，
始终好。。
延续局外人
收费供正午。，
缺勤规则的职员。。，
缺勤确定的的对待。，
缺勤人召唤它。，没人监视，
所有可能的都剩余部分纯净的思想。。
它不一致无论哪些召唤。
朕思想的无论哪些能解决法度，
但它尤指平静地吐露得于此困难。。
这人大同世界乌托邦店，
使平坦有大约声誉的支集。，
在这人感情的中枢开展的城市，
拿住了一席之地。
引起不要蔑视它。，
宇宙的。
– End–
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声称：这种评价只代表作者个人。，搜狐继承人交流公布平台，搜狐只供交流设备空间服务性的。。امروز : جمعه, ۳ بهمن , ۱۳۹۹ - 9 جماد ثاني 1442
نام بازیکن تیم پرسپولیس از سوی کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا در بین بهترین نفرات مرحله یک هشتم نهایی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا قرار گرفت.
سایت کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا در مطلبی به تمجید از ۴ بازیکن دفاعی تیمهای حاضر در یک چهارم نهایی مسابقات پرداخته که یکی از آنها، شجاع خلیل زاده، بازیکن شماره ۳ تیم پرسپولیس است. در مطلب AFC آمده است:
با نزدیک شدن کاپیتان سید جلال حسینی به ۴۰ سالگی، خلیلزاده به مرد قابل اتکای مرکز خط دفاعی پرسپولیس در یک سال گذشته، تبدیل شده است. او تنها در دفاع، بازیکن موثری است بلکه گلهای مهمی هم برای پرسپولیس به ثمر رسانده است.
شجاع در لیگ قهرمانان ۲۰۱۹ برای پرسپولیس دو گل مقابل الاهلی عربستان به ثمر رساند. گل او مقابل الاهلی که با حرکت قیچی برگردان وارد دروازه شد، به عنوان بهترین گل مرحله گروهی رأی آورد. گل دقایق پایانی خلیلزاده مقابل تیم التعاون و سپس به ثمر رساندن گل نخست پرسپولیس در برابر تیم شارجه از نقاط برجسته بازی شجاع در لیگ قهرمانان امسال است. پیروزی ۴ بر صفر پرسپولیس مقابل تیم اماراتی، حضور نماینده ایران را در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی تثبیت کرد.
خلیلزاده و جلالالدین ماشاریپوف از پاختاکور، تنها بازیکنان لیگ قهرمانان هستند که در تمام ۶۳۰ دقیقه ممکن برای تیمهای خود بازی کردهاند. او بیش از همه بازیکنان لیگ قهرمانان در پس گرفتن توپ موفق بوده (۵۶ بار) و بیش از هر بازیکنی که تیمش از منطقه غرب آسیا به یک چهارم نهایی رسیده، ضربه سر (۱۳ بار) زده است.
سایت کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا از کاربران خواسته تا در یک نظرسنجی از بین شجاع خلیلزاده، سلطان الغنام، لوکاس لیما و ایگور کریمتس، یک بازیکن را به عنوان بهترین مدافع مرحله یک هشتم نهایی انتخاب کنند.مدیرعامل شركت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه:
روابط عمومی بازوی توانمند مشورتی و مدیریتی در ارتقاء هر سازمان است
به گزارش ال مور مدیرعامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه فرارسیدن ۲۷ اردیبهشت ماه روز ملی ارتباطات و روابط عمومی را به فعالان عرصه اطلاع رسانی، بخصوص همکاران مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل این شرکت تبریک گفت.
به گزارش ال مور به نقل از ایسنا، علی عبداله پور در اینباره اضافه کرد: روابط عمومی بعنوان آیینه تمام نمای انتظارات مردم از سازمان ها و شرکت ها عمل می کند که مبین اهمیت و نقش والای این حرفه در دنیای ارتباطات است.
این روز بهانه ای است که به یاد آوریم پیشرفت و توسعه یک جامعه بیشتر از همه در گرو سازوکارهایی چون توزیع عادلانه اطلاعات، روشنگری افکارعمومی، مردم مداری و احترام به حقوق انسان ها به منظور افزایش سطح مشارکت عمومی و پاسخگو بودن است و روابط عمومی بعنوان یک سامانه مشورتی و یکی از عناصر اصلی در ارتقاء و پیشرفت هر سازمانی و شرکتی باید آنرا محقق کند.
وی ضمن اشاره به این که مأموریت انجام این مهم در هر مجموعه جزء وظایف اصلی روابط عمومی است، خاطرنشان کرد: نقش روابط عمومی شهر زیرزمینی باتوجه به حجم مخاطبانی که روزانه از آن استفاده می نمایند، کار گسترده ای است چونکه انتقال پیام و اطلاعات میان این حجم از افراد، با گستردگی خطوط و تعداد ایستگاه های متروی تهران، وظایف روابط عمومی را بیشتر می کند.
طبق گزارش مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل شرکت بهره برداری راه آهن شهری تهران و حومه؛ عبداله پور اظهار داشت: روابط عمومی تنها نه بعنوان یک اداره تشریفاتی و اجرایی، بلکه بعنوان بازوی توانمند مشورتی و مدیریتی و عنصری مهم در ارتقاء و پیشرفت هر سازمان و شرکت، جایگاه ویژه ای دارد و بعنوان پل ارتباطی با افکارعمومی و همینطور ارتباط مدیران و کارکنان عمل می کند.
منبع: almor.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب"We were kind of scared of them at first," said surprised local fisherman Dobie Lyons. "Afraid to touch them."
The pinkish, pimply, tubular creatures can grow to more than 30 feet in their native tropical waters.
In Canada, though, the biggest pyrosomes are only about two feet. Still, the bizarre appearance of millions of these non-native creatures has the potential to destroy the already fragile habitat of the eastern Pacific.
— Ocean Networks ???????? (@Ocean_Networks) June 14, 2017
A research team from central Oregon recently collected 60,000 of the glowing cucumber-like creatures in only five minutes of net fishing.
“It’s kind of crazy,” Moira Galbraith,
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� ورود به فصل سرد میشد در واقع مهدود ایجاد شده تحت تاثیر افزایش شدت آلودگی هوای تهران به دنبال افزایش غلظت ذرات آلاینده با قطر کمتر از ۵/ ۲ میکرون و همچنین ذرات آلاینده گوگردی است.功能：可能影响部署进程如果韩国宪法法院在3月9日至13日做出朴槿惠弹劾案成立的最终裁决...
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他们难以想象自己被美国抛弃他们相信.
谢连斌原来就是当年杀害她全家的凶手
马来西亚警方首先逮捕了一名28岁的越南籍女子和一名25岁的印尼籍女子这2名被捕的女子
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主要功能：
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虽然可能成为短暂拉近中朝关系的
民调
这一冰川已经后退了超过4公里南大西洋上空的云层
新加坡副总理兼国家安全统筹部长张志贤2月26日至3月1日率7名部长访华从当时公布的信息来看
朝鲜和美国自特朗普就任总统以来的首次接触计划已经取消《华尔街日报》称
沙希德
;工程等任务”“Regularity: Regularly occurring
Global Range: California endemic. Central and southern California coast, Sonoma to Santa Barbara Counties (Hickman 1993).
Comments: Coastal areas less than 100 meters in elevation (Hickman 1993).
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded National Status Rank: N3 - Vulnerable
Dudleya palmeri is a succulent plant known by the common name Palmer's liveforever. This dudleya is endemic to California where it grows along the coastline of San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties southward.
Dudleya palmeri is plant forms a basal rosette of leaves up to 20 centimeters wide and containing up to 25 lance-shaped leaves in shades of pale to bright green, sometimes tinted with pink. It erects a tall, pink to green stem carrying a small, branching inflorescence of up to about 40 flowers. Each flower is yellow to red or pink with pointed petals between one and two centimeters long.
- California coastal sage and chaparral- (subecoregion)
EOL content is automatically assembled from many different content providers. As a result, from time to time you may find pages on EOL that are confusing.
To request an improvement, please leave a comment on the page. Thank you!I remember that, when still at university, some subjects could not be studied merely with what we consider “conventional” methods. To give an example, animal anatomy was interesting even by the book, but on the exam our professor would come with the model of a bone and test our knowledge asking about that piece of a corpse.
For fields such as anatomy, single-handed notions aren’t enough to learn. Knowledge is built in relation to other facts. In the case above, the position of such bone in the whole body, its function, its composition. It was not enough to know the body by its description: we needed to observe it, feel it in order to know it very well – and achieve a good grade.
All those are information that you develop by studying the whole and the part at the same time. Similarly, other fields such as language and architecture can be interpreted this way. The problem is that, in most cases, we are taught how to study the wrong way.
“I’m an army doctor, which means I could break every bone in your body while naming them.”– What could be an unorthodox learning experience with Dr. John Watson (Sherlock)
The issue with Repetitive Memorization (aka Rote Learning)
At school, we are/were often required to memorize an uncountable quantity of information. The size of required knowledge per subject may depend on the teacher’s requirement, depending on how fussy they are. That is, in return, a huge cognitive block for people. Not only learning becomes a mandatory activity, it has consequences too. Externalizing the purpose of the learning (in matter of grades, to say) has some side effects on how our memory works.
When the goals of learning aren’t intrinsic, is already difficult to make the information stick. The structures involved in memorization do consider multiple factors, such as its usefulness and how sensational that is.
That brings us on the problem of rote learning. The idea behind is that repeating the same information more and more times, we will be able to memorize it better. But a technique based solely on repetition does not overcome the way our mental structures work.
We are more likely to remember the false anecdote of Newton’s apple, than the formula of Universal Law of Gravitation (and even less, the year it was formulated). Whereas we can memorize both the fun fact, the law and the date, majority of the information will leave us past its immediate use (the exam).
Taking the example of school once again, rote learning can be useful to pass an exam, but is going to doom knowledge. Information are stored temporarily, but if we don’t give them a meaning, our brain is not going to store it. That can make the difference between successful scholars and professionals against mediocre ones.
Is there any valid alternative?
Of course, there are many. But first, we need to take into consideration two facts:
Learning requires Memory. Rote memorization isn’t exactly the most effective way to achieve knowledge and skills. Yet, it is important to acknowledge that long term memory plays an essential role.
Memory is only one factor on Learning. For instance, we think of memory only as a storage function. We may not know it, but information is firstly fragmented into small parts, analyzed for understanding, and then recomposed in a fashionable way (or rather say, memorable?) for our brain.
The three tactics I want to propose today are those proposed from Richard Feynman to his students. Prof. Feynman was a Nobel prize winner in Physics who dared to challenge rote learning, favoring instead creative and critical thinking.
Such techniques can maximize our learning process. They can make us feel less bored and engage our attention with a purpose.
Trick #1: Learn how to teach to a kid
This is particularly helpful when we are learning something new, especially if abstract. Textbooks and eLearning may propose articulate notions, so it all goes down to break the wall of this academic approach to its bricks. By simplifying the wording used to describe a fact, we try to catch its essence. We also must consider that our memory retains, in average, a group of 5-7 bits of information at once, thus the shorter, the better.
- What are the most difficult words in here?
- Why do I struggle to understand this specific part?
- How can I write in a way to remember permanently the same concept?
I have already said that sensational information (such as colorful, emotional, funny etc.) are those that we remember the most. So, we can try to encode weird images and use associations to strengthen the concept we want to learn. Once we are able to explain it easier, sure we are not going to forget it. But most importantly, we can pass that knowledge upon the others (like our kids).
Trick #2: Use multiple angles (and dig in when necessary)
The biggest issue students have is their lack of curiosity. This is such a helpful quality in learning: being linked to intrinsic motivators, it is a powerful factor of engagement for our attention. Sticking on the given textbook or course can be problematic, maybe we simply do not like how the author expresses the knowledge. Luckily, many others surely have written or spoken about the same topic. YouTube is populated with people that are willing to share their knowledge (i.e. complex notions translated for children’s understanding).
A natural consequence of looking at the same thing from different perspective is that in your research you can actually find more. There is a chance that you get that detail that you missed before, or you haven’t heard about but now gives to the whole a clear sense.
- What is my level of understanding right now?
- Where else I can find information on the matter?
There is a dark side on this practice, and it is to get lost within the infinity of sources. At the beginning, make sure you do not exceed and stick to 2-3 additional sources, or you may risk getting off-road.
Trick #3: Simplification for Complexity
That is, at the end, the sum of the previous two tricks. At first, we learn the basics of something, and we try making it simpler. We can repeat that over and over, until we manage to encode the key information – that is, the one that will stay in our memory. We can add visualization, or repeat in our mind the sequence of information inversely, from the effect to its cause.
The next step is to add more layers to what we have learned. That is by researching for more. The point is not to overload ourselves with useless information, rather to confirm what we are trying to learn with supportive facts. For example, knowing compounds of a word in a foreign language will strengthen the memory of its root. If we are studying anatomy, we may look for histological, functional, or physiological peculiarity about an organ. If we are studying history, we may associate to a fact some of our favorite music or reading of that time to enrich the context.
Just one more advice
The way we look at learning is often considered a school thing. In facts, we are learning constantly, that we want or not. Our brain isn’t something that we can freeze upon command. We learn new processes, rules, way of working and skills every day. Often, we are expected to pass the knowledge to our colleagues.
The 3 tactics described above are done faster than the time needed to read about them. What is best is that they are universal and do not relate only to high school or university.
As a matter of facts, adults are less engaged if they can’t put what they learn to use. Giving to knowledge a purpose is a great brain hack to not waste time with forgettable things.
Also, you will see how compelling and less awkward your presentations will be once you master knowledge in a way that no question will make you waver. And how fast you will be able to catch up with new one!Scotty Cramp is a disease in Scottish Terriers causing spasms and hyperflexion and hyperextension of the legs. It is caused by a disorder in serotonin metabolism that causes a deficiency of available serotonin. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Scotty Cramp occurs in puppies and young dogs. Symptoms present after exercise or excitement and last a few minutes. A goose-stepping gait and arched spine are often seen, and the dogs may turn somersaults as it runs. The symptoms usually resolve after ten minutes, but they may repeat several times in a day. If the diagnosis is unsure, a dose of methysergide can be given. In affected dogs, this will block serotonin and increase the frequence and severity of the symptoms. Diazepam or acepromazine is used to control the symptoms of Scotty Cramp. Vitamin E may also be of some benefit. Because Scotty Cramp is inherited, affected dogs and their parents and siblings should not be bred.
- Ettinger, Stephen J.;Feldman, Edward C. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th ed. ed.). W.B. Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-6795-3.
- "Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disorders: Small Animals". The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
- Braund, K.G. (2003). "Paroxysmal Disorders". Braund's Clinical Neurology in Small Animals: Localization, Diagnosis and Treatment. Retrieved 2007-01-28.
- Chrisman, Cheryl; Clemmons, Roger; Mariani, Christopher; Platt, Simon (2003). Neurology for the Small Animal Practitioner (1st ed. ed.). Teton New Media. ISBN 1-893441-82-2.
|This veterinary medicine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|The National Library of Medicine defines biomedical research as "research that is conducted to increase fundamental knowledge and understanding of the physical, chemical and functional mechanisms of human life processes and disease.
Basic research also known as fundamental or pure research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a question. The main motivation of this type of research is to expand man’s knowledge of the world and not to invent or create something new. This area of research includes observation, description, measurement, and experimentation in order to better understand how living things work. Basic research forms the foundation of applied and clinical research.
Applied research is designed to address specific problems, rather than to just acquire knowledge or increase understanding. Applied research includes development of new drugs or procedures and can involve animals, humans, tissue cultures, or computer models.
Clinical research involves the study of human subjects to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that improve human health.
Source: Sage Research MethodsHindistan’da meclis üyesi Jadab Lal Nath, Tripura Eyalet Meclisi’nde bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında cep telefonundan uygunsuz görüntüler izlerken yakalandı. Görüntülerin sosyal medyada gündem olmasının ardından açıklama yapan Nath, “Defalarca aranıyordum ve bir aramayı cevapladıktan sonra telefonumda müstehcen videolar oynamaya başladı. Kısa bir süre sonra onları kapattım” dedi.
Hindistan’da Tripura Eyalet Meclisi’ndeki bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında Hindistan Halk Partisi’nden (BJP) meclis üyesi Jadab Lal Nath, cep telefonundan uygunsuz görüntüler izlerken yakalandı. Görüntülerde, Nath’ın telefonunda müstehcen görüntülerin açık olduğu görüldü.
Olayla ilgili açıklama yapan Tripura Meclis Başkanı Biswabandhu Sen, “Sosyal medyada her türlü şey viral oluyor. Gerçekleri öğrenmeden harekete geçemem. Yazılı herhangi bir şikayet almadım” dedi.
Uygunsuz görüntüler izlediği anlar ise sosyal medyada gündem olan Nath, “Mecliste cep telefonu kullanımının yasak olduğunun farkındayım. Defalarca aranıyordum ve bir ar
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جب رأی دادگاه، گفت: مهریه حق زوجه است که مرد موظف است پرداخت کند و دادگستری باید با مردانی که با قلدری از ایفای تعهدات خود در قبال همسرانشان استنکاف می کنند، برخورد کند.
دادگستری با مردانی که با قلدری از ایفای تعهدات خود در قبال همسرانشان استنکاف میکنند، برخورد کند
رئیس قوه قضاییه متذکر شد: اگر کسی تمکن مالی پرداخت مهریه را ندارد، بر اساس ضوابط قانونی تقسیط صورت می گیرد اما اگر کسی تمکن دارد و پرداخت نمی کند، باید با آن برخورد شود؛ چرا که مهریه حق زوجه است و ما موظفیم کسانی که همسرانشان با قلدری حق آنها را نمی دهند و به عدلیه پناه آوردهاند، در گرفتن حقشان یاری کنیم و نگذاریم حق او ضایع شود.For many children reading does not come easily.
There are a wide range of reasons for a child being a reluctant reader. Some children just don’t find it enjoyable, others struggle with connecting letters and their corresponding sounds and don’t have the confidence to read alone or aloud. Some children may simply need to be coaxed into reading.
Below are some helpful tips on how to get your child to become a motivated reader.
Acknowledge feelings of resistance
Why does the child dislike reading?
Usually the reason behind the unwillingness to read is due to weak reading skills and the child feeling inadequate. The child doubts their ability and then has no motivation to read.
There may be other reasons as to why the child is unwilling to read. The child may not find the story engaging. Find out the cause and encourage the child, tell them that they can learn to read and that there is no reason to doubt their ability.
Introduce the story by discussing the book title, the illustrations and the author. Get the child involved by asking them what they think the story might be about. Shared reading can involve taking turns reading pages, then discussing the illustrations or reading sections of the book and discussing what they think may happen next.
Read and reread
Children often like to read the same book over and over again. This is a good thing! Children can learn through repetition. Children can learn the text, become more fluent with words and will eventually read it with confidence. A more positive experience will encourage the child to try other books.
Reading to a child aloud helps with promoting literacy skills. Reading to your child will help them become familiar with words and their sounds.
When struggling readers read aloud they can monitor themselves and can determine if they are reading the words correctly and if it makes sense. Reading aloud will strengthen comprehension, enhance fluency, increase vocabulary, concentration memory, curiosity and build confidence.
Be consistent with reading routines
Routine is important. Children feel secure and comfortable when they know what’s coming next. Establish a routine time to read, make the time fun and enjoyable so the child looks forward to reading.
Let them choose their own books
Having to read a set book can seem like a chore. Allow the child to choose their own reading material whether it be a book of their choice or a magazine, comic or e-reader. When you give a child the choice to read what they find pleasurable they will be more likely to want to read again. A choice allows children to be enthusiastic about what they are reading, and in turn they will be engaged.
Let them read other material
Children don’t have to read just books. Let them choose a magazine, a comic book, flash cards, an e-book or informative websites. Obviously check to see that the content is age appropriate. E-books don’t have to just be on a kindle or an iPad. There are plenty of educational websites out there that have e- books available.
Create a comfortable environment
Who wants to sit at a desk and read! Let the child choose a comfortable reading space. Use pillows, bean bags and other comfy items. Create a quiet space for reading time.
Introduce small goals
Introducing goals can be a great way to monitor a child’s progress. It’s also beneficial to the child as they will feel a sense of accomplishment when they reach their set goals. Talk to the child and ask them where they would like to improve. Discuss strategies to help improve their reading and set goals together. Write these goals down or create a chart or graph and mark off or put a sticker against each goal once it has been reached.
Offer reading rewards
Reading rewards let you set up fun incentives to motivate children. Even though to teachers and parents learning to read is a big reward in its self, children may not see it that way. Small incentives will help make the process of learning to read more enjoyable and may encourage the child to work harder and be more motivated. Effective incentives should involve recognition for the progress they have made. Reward them with special trophies or personalized badges or awards.
Reading related rewards are also an option. Give the child the option of choosing a new book or a book voucher or reading flash cards.
Small prizes such as pens, pencils, colouring books and small toys are suitable. Another option is special privileges - online time, gaming time, a special food related treat. There are plenty of options for reward systems. Choose what is best suited to the child’s like or needs.Pare che la WWE stia discutendo del prossimo avversario di Undertaker a Wrestlemania, e tra i papabili c'è Brock Lesnar.
Una conferma in merito arriva proprio dalle storyline, dove Lesnar ha rotto la gamba a Kane, fratello del becchino, e Heyman ha citato proprio Undertaker nel suo ultimo promo a Raw, così da avere dei riferimenti pronti in kayfabe. L'unico problema sarebbe la fazione di Lesnar che è attualmente un face, e che quindi dovrebbe turnare per riaffrontare il Deadman a Wrestlemania.
Alcuni rumor suggerivano anche di un possibile match tra Kevin Owens e Undertaker a Wrestlemania 32, soprattutto in vista del grande push che Owens dovrebbe ricevere negli ultimi mesi verso il 2016. Comunque, Vince McMahon sembra avere già un piano per Owens e non sta considerando Undertaker come suo avversario.
Wrestlemania 32 sarà senza dubbio il più grande evento nella storia del business, visto che la WWE ha intenzione di riempire l'AT&T Stadium, la cui capacità supererà i 100mila spettatori.İsimleri virgülle ayırın.
Konusu 'Muhabbet Kuşu Diğer Sorular' forumundadır ve Salih ÇEVİK tarafından 24 Eylül 2013 başlatılmıştır.
Arkadaşlar yavrusu daha kuluçkada olan çiftlere vitamin verilirmi verilecekse bu hangisi olmalıdır?
Verilir tabiki ben Vitaform kullanıyorum öneririm. Aynı zamanda yumurta mamasıda verebilirsin. Diger arkadaslar hangi vitaminleri kullanıyor bilmem
Teşekkür ederim suyuna katılan değilmi
ben bir çok vitamin kullandım vitaform gayet iyi tavsiye ederim
evet suya katılıyor
Evet suya karıstırılıyor.
Neoformda iyidir.Giovanni 4, 43-54
Trascorsi due giorni, partì di là per la Galilea. Gesù stesso infatti aveva dichiarato che un profeta non riceve onore nella propria patria. Quando dunque giunse in Galilea, i Galilei lo accolsero, perché avevano visto tutto quello che aveva fatto a Gerusalemme, durante la festa; anch’essi infatti erano andati alla festa.
Andò dunque di nuovo a Cana di Galilea, dove aveva cambiato l’acqua in vino. Vi era un funzionario del re, che aveva un figlio malato a Cafarnao. Costui, udito che Gesù era venuto dalla Giudea in Galilea, si recò da lui e gli chiedeva di scendere a guarire suo figlio, perché stava per morire. Gesù gli disse: “Se non vedete segni e prodigi, voi non credete”. Il funzionario del re gli disse: “Signore, scendi prima che il mio bambino muoia”. Gesù gli rispose: “Va’, tuo figlio vive”. Quell’uomo credette alla parola che Gesù gli aveva detto e si mise in cammino. Proprio mentre scendeva, gli vennero incontro i suoi servi a dirgli: “Tuo figlio vive!”. Volle sapere da loro a che ora avesse cominciato a star meglio. Gli dissero: “Ieri, un’ora dopo mezzogiorno, la febbre lo ha lasciato”. Il padre riconobbe che proprio a quell’ora Gesù gli aveva detto: “Tuo figlio vive”, e credette lui con tutta la sua famiglia. Questo fu il secondo segno, che Gesù fece quando tornò dalla Giudea in Galilea.
Un funzionario del re si reca da Gesù per pregarlo di scendere a Cafarnao a guarire suo figlio che stava per morire. Prega Gesù, Gesù gli fa le sue rimostranze, il funzionario insiste ed ottiene, sulla parola, quello che aveva chiesto: la guarigione del figlio.
La tenacia di un padre che prega con insistenza e senza stancarsi, con perseveranza la guarigione del proprio figlio. È una preghiera di fede e di disperazione allo stesso tempo. Un figlio malato o peggio ancora in fin di vita: cosa è per un padre e per una madre? Coloro che gli hanno dato la vita sono incapaci di ridargliela. Ci assale un senso di impotenza, di frustrazione, di paralisi: siamo attoniti e non sappiamo più dove sbattere la testa. Questo funzionario si trova in questa situazione, sente parlare di Gesù e corre da lui per pregarlo. Lo prega, lo prega con insistenza finché ottiene quanto sperato.
Dall’altra parte troviamo un Gesù un po’ duro che di fronte a una richiesta di pietà scorge una dipendenza dai prodigi per poter vivere e credere. Gesù è molto attento a questi tipi di moti del cuore e non si ferma, nel metterli in evidenza, nemmeno di fronte a una richiesta di pietà paterna. “Se non vedete segni e prodigi, voi non credete”.
Questi segni e prodigi sono comunque segni di una presenza di Dio in mezzo agli uomini; segni che indicano la Paternità di Dio che non dà uno scorpione se un figlio gli chiede un pane o una serpe se gli chiede un pesce, perché lui dà cose buone ai suoi figli. Segni che sono sempre, da parte di Dio, accompagnati da una gratuità immensa. Segni che richiedono anche da parte nostra un atteggiamento di gratuità, gratuità che chiede affetto e relazione con Dio che non è una vacca da mungere e stop.
Gesù denota una mancanza di gratuità, un bisogno di soprannaturale misto ad eccezionale, non scorge una fede gratuita, per questo è duro.
Venendo a noi: quanti genitori incontriamo ogni giorno disperati per i propri figli. Vi sono figli malati di droga che si uccidono poco alla volta. Vi sono figli talmente inquadrati da non riuscire a scorgere in loro nemmeno un alito di libertà. Vi sono figli malati nel fisico per i quali i genitori sono disposti ad una via crucis infinita da un ospedale all’altro, da un professore all’altro. Vi sono figli malati nello spirito che girano per casa senza alcuno scopo di vita, abulici e insensibili ad ogni stimolo e provocazione. Vi sono figli che hanno paura della vita; figli inchiodati al nulla della TV e dei giochini. Figli malati.
Vi è un universo di sofferenza che chiede a noi preghiera e solidarietà. Preghiera, perché uno degli atteggiamenti della preghiera è proprio quello della intercessione, del pregare per l’altro, dell’essere fratelli nell’amore al Padre, del parlare del fratello al Padre.
Preghiera e solidarietà: c’è bisogno di ascolto e di preghiera. Fermiamoci seduti su di una panchina e ascoltiamo coloro che passano: ne scopriremo delle belle e delle originali; incontreremo tristezze di ogni genere. Guardiamo in vi
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and diarrhea.
Find this Ciguatoxin mnemonic and more Toxins mnemonics among Pixorize's visual mnemonics for the USMLE Step 1 and NBME Shelf Exams.最外面的一个读：我停止阅读，走到我的脚下，打开我房间的门。一对Alveron的警卫在走廊里立正。“先生？“其中一人说：注视着我一半穿着的状态。“只是检查一下，“我说，把门关上。我回到座位上，又拿起了那封信。“事情发生了变化。问题是，一旦木环被视为冷落，有些仆人会被他们冒犯。你不想冒犯你的马厩主人，所以你不要给他送一个木制戒指。但是如果他没有得到一个木戒指，然后你的裁缝会被一个冒犯的。”“我点头表示理解。“等等。
DiMonda和约翰把自己的囚犯靠墙,的脸,在背后的手。他们被戴上手铐,女人尖叫着diMonda叛徒是他的比赛,那人威胁要对家人报复。他们忽略了约翰。三个备份团队的成员到达并进入两个形成两个代理冲进来,范宁左和右,而第三下降到她的肚子在门口,覆盖它们。你拿着吗?”””好了。”滑雪后不久就将她从奥伦的加护病房,医生已经宣布他死亡。”还是有点发抖的。”””这是一个糟糕的场景。”””是的。””他的手滑进他的口袋的牛仔裤,然后删除它们。
然后是一个纪念品。“那些是懒惰的人，“我回答。“我遇到的那些人可能会比这更麻烦。”21章那天晚上,电话哀号回荡在清算,一个人的声音,在一个摇摆不定的圣歌上升和下降。这样的女人总是提醒他女儿的瑞奇·霍桑,他使她轻轻在她所有的选项,列出的所有步骤,小心解释一切,简洁,虽然他知道她永远不会回来了。”她是美丽的,不是她?”””哦,完全。”””我和她一秒钟。”
””你必须做一些很好挂在斯特拉这么多年。””她有三个喝太多。”是的,”他说。”你知道这是什么吗?我从未失去幽默感。”””瑞奇,你很棒的。我想给你一个备份其中一天,看看我是否能找出你的。””他们的计划很简单:创建一个安全区域的中心阵营的攻击。环绕着烟罐和一群三脚洪水金属卤化物灯,像那些用于奥运场馆。如果他们面临着日光突袭,烟罐将泵出浓的黑烟,掩盖了集团在几秒钟内从任何汹涌的攻击者。
在这种情况下,原子中的电子可以做以前从未在地球实验室。Nebulium只是普通氧气的签名做非凡的事情。这种普遍性的物理定律告诉我们,如果我们降落在另一个星球,一个繁荣的外星文明,他们将运行在同一法律,我们在地发现和测试如果外星人港口不同的社会和政治信仰。你可以打赌,他们不会说英语或法语,甚至普通话。你甚至不知道他们如果确实握手shake-would被认为是一种战争行为或和平。””来吧,”她厉声说。”你现在没用的。”””这不是那么容易,”德弗斯斯坚持说。”他们的语言并不像我们这样的,它不是完全线性的。”他紧张的听。”他们呼吁精神,”他说。”
在所有常量,光的速度无疑是最著名的。无论你走多快,你永远不会超过一束光。为什么不呢?从来没有进行过实验显示一个对象的任何形式达到光速。经过物理定律预测和解释。这些语句声音封闭的思想。他的老朋友,西尔斯除外,似乎已经失去了他们的想法。刘易斯对克里斯蒂娜·巴恩斯的膝盖上,他的手和他的眼睛无重点。他是真的想勾引他的银行家的妻子吗?在她的丈夫和儿子吗?吗?在楼上,重物下降,只有瑞奇听见了。他回去在着陆,看见约翰Jaffrey站在楼梯的顶端。”瑞奇。”””怎么了,约翰?”””爱德华。
嘈杂的音乐使我想咬人。””他大量消失。米莉希恩停止他的进步,他激动地说话。他们会因为争吵而压垮你。”“他的眼睛闪回到我手上的木环上。“我想她不是亲自给你的吗？“他满怀希望地问道。
滑雪。停止。”””不,”他低声说,他的嘴唇移动她的乳头。这感觉太好了。他的手指的压力,他的拇指尖的抚摩。这物理定律驱动器科学发现的普遍性。和重力只是一个开始。想象的兴奋在19世纪的天文学家实验室棱镜时,光束分解成光谱的颜色,第一次转向太阳。光谱不仅美丽,而且还含有大量的发光物体的信息,包括它的温度和成分。
我知道你坐在马勒的优雅里，但是让他给你安排两个私人警卫？“他紧握着他的手，叹息着。“很快你就会忙得像可怜的老无用的布雷顿一样。”“我淡淡地笑了一下。“我认为这比那更复杂。”第27章滑雪知道如果他回到了警长办公室之后奥伦斯塔克斯的死亡,他会受到记者和其他代表,知道可怕的细节都垂涎三尺。他需要一些停机时间返回之前的热闹,所以他打电话从他的餐桌上。除此之外,他可以更好地处理突出问题,他不会经常打断。他的手机,的一杯浓咖啡,和检查表的人打电话。首先是警长德拉蒙德,谁表达适当关注欧伦斯塔克斯的浪费生命,然后在他捕捉称赞滑雪。”
总而言之，他们的智商略低于八。我把它们叠在阿尔弗龙的报纸旁边。八人才，赦免，球员的传票，我的学费是在大学里支付的。这不是一个无关紧要的报酬。仍然，我情不自禁地感到很紧张。”丹尼尔吸了口气。这是真实的。清算是贫瘠的任何燃料的主要来源,但是烟是另一个问题。他们周围的大火油和烟挂浓和严重。很快就很难呼吸。一个有一只眼睛周边,她闯进了急救箱,拿出一堆薄纸呼吸器。
当心!”Polaski喊道。每个人都回避作为对象对他们落后于火焰突然从黑暗的天空。它落在了,跳跃,跳过奇怪的是在地上,某种类型的bololike设备,桥的两端是熊熊燃烧的大火。干草点燃,正如后有更多的火焰直冲云霄。”每个人,”Verhoven说。火的痕迹在空中摇摆在奇怪的摇摆不定的路径,两个球的火焰轨道上相互缠绕。她已经离开毫无疑问,这个人就是刘易斯。这样的女人总是提醒他女儿的瑞奇·霍桑,他使她轻轻在她所有的选项,列出的所有步骤,小心解释一切,简洁,虽然他知道她永远不会回来了。”她是美丽的,不是她?”””哦,完全。”
的太阳,新物质被赋予一个名字来自希腊语赫利俄斯(太阳)。后来才发现在实验室里。因此,”氦”成为第一个也是唯一一个元素周期表的化学家发现地球以外的地方。我去看了一大堆诽谤性的故事，取出了描述他异教狂的书页。“你可能会觉得有趣，“当我递给他时，我说。“现在你应该走了。仅仅在这里对你没有好处。”“布雷顿叹了口气，点了点头。
对于此配置,代理公园和约翰上楼。公园站在diMonda和约翰是在台阶上,浪漫的旁边。剩下的两个代理占据第一,二楼的房间旁边。“仍然，这样也许更好。如果他把你交给他，你就成了他们的战场：在她的迫击炮和他杵子之间的一个辣椒。他们会因为争吵而压垮你。”“他的眼睛闪回到我手上的木环上。“我想她不是亲自给你的吗？“他满怀希望地问道。“她送了一个赛跑运动员。”
没有什么在这里燃烧。””丹尼尔吸了口气。这是真实的。清算是贫瘠的任何燃料的主要来源,但是烟是另一个问题。他们周围的大火油和烟挂浓和严重。很快就很难呼吸。Ann-Veronica与内德罗斯的舞蹈。他不能看到她吗?”””她消失了一段时间。这就是为什么他焦虑。”””哦,可怜的爱德华。“Il lago e le montagne sono diventate il mio paesaggio, il mio mondo reale.” Georges SimenonQuella in foto altro non è che una affascinante villa Settecentesca, testimone di tante piccole storie degli inquilini che vissero tra le sue mura. Essa é circondata da un immenso e splendido parco tropicale, un angolo di paradiso terrestre colmo di piante rare.
Situata su un promontorio, si affaccia su un grande lago Svizzero e gode di una vista esclusiva.
Fu costruita da un barone che la volle come residenza estiva, per poi lasciarla rapidamente ad altri inquilini.
La villa deve la sua fama alla permanenza di un anarchico che l’acquistò nel 1890 per trasferirsi con la famiglia, ma l’edi
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l sollecitando per essere selvaggi e di auto-resistente.Quando il proprietario di Blu scompare in Amazzonia, tocca a Blu di cinghia per il suo marsupio, accendere il
Quando l'equipaggio Rio incontra padre rigidamente selvaggio di Jewel e di un intero stormo di stato selvaggio blu Ara, hijinks dolorosamente realistiche derivarne.Naturalmente, Rafael, Nico, Pedro, e anche Luiz trovare un modo per unirsi a loro in Amazzonia, grazie al loro desiderio di lanciare il più grande atto Carnivale mai.E il vero divertimento accade quando cacatua male di Jemaine Clement, Nigel, continua la sua ambizione di distruggere Blu nonostante il fatto che egli non può più volare e viene ostacolato da un dolorosamente appiccicoso rana veleno-dardo di nome Gabi, lussureggianti doppiato da Kristin Chenoweth.
(A proposito, se avete la minima idea di che cosa sto parlando, andare in affitto il primo Rio prima di vedere questo.)
posso tranquillamente dire la storia è carino, ei messaggi di "uscire ed esplorare" e "sii te stesso", sono quelli che io sono sempre felice di trasmettere.AS è regista Carlos Saldanha, che ammette che si preoccupa di venire al tavolo della colazione ogni giorno per trovare i suoi figli collegati ai loro dispositivi.
E 'anche bello vedere che ognuno di Blu e ragazzi di Jewel hanno i loro, personalità distinte e sono personaggi legittimi.Ma ciò che veramente spicca per me con il film sono l'animazione e la colonna sonora.Il film è vivace, bello, affascinante e in 3D, con musica ricca che celebra il meglio del Brasile e ti fa venir voglia di alzarsi e ballare-sì, anche gli adulti.
(I samba'd così duramente alla prima che ho ancora vesciche, anche se, purtroppo, il Libro del Guinness dei record di World Records per grande ballo è stato solo per i ballerini Carnivale pagati e non i blogger-bottino tremare come me.)
Ora ascolta la colonna sonora di ogni singolo giorno, bello se avete bisogno di una pausa dal congelata intorno al vostro posto, e la mia canzone preferita tutta la famiglia è la copertura gloriosamente di Nigel di I Will Survive .Credetemi quando dico che i vostri bambini saranno dire, Oh no lui di'in't per settimane.
devo dire che ho riserve sul nuovo personaggio, Gabi.Amore demente della piccola rana per Nigel cacatua rasenta in appostamenti e ossessione, e se sono stati invertiti i loro generi, non c'è modo i genitori avrebbero messo su con esso.A un certo punto, Gabi trascina un Nigel vincolato via contro la sua volontà, e le mamme del pubblico udibile senza fiato alla implicazione di ciò che stava per fare a lui dietro a quei cespugli.Gabi è un grande veicolo per la voce di Kristen Chenoweth, ma questo è un personaggio che ho dovuto discutere con i miei bambini, anche prima di aver visto il film con molte ripetizioni di "non va bene".
Ma nel complesso, mi piaceche il film Rio 2 , molto simile a Rio sé, incentrata su famiglia, meraviglia, energia, ed esplorare il mondo naturale e trasmettere questo entusiasmo per la prossima generazione attraverso la musica e l'avventura.Ho camminato fuori dal teatro subito voglia di staccare i miei bambini e farli uscire alla luce del sole, anche se lontano da raccapriccianti piccole rane con belle voci che cantano.
posso già dire che cosa direbbero i miei figli, però: Non abbastanza Luiz il bulldog ballo in biancheria intima d'oro.E, spoiler alert: sarete felici di sapere che Clara il Capybara dai rimorchi è finalmente sputare indietro da un giaguaro mortificata.
Rio 2 uscirà nei cinema a livello nazionale stasera, 11 aprile Grazie alla 20th Century Fox per includere CMP su questo comunicato giuncata e coprire le spese.
mio sfocata foto smartphone di schiena di Anne Hathaway che farò tesoro per sempre.
E va bene, quindi so che si desidera ascoltare un po 'di gossip dal partito prima.Beh, qui si va:
vi assicuro che Anne Hathaway è altrettanto gentile ed elegante come hai sempre sognato, con le scarpe spettacolari e una gonna che tutti noi dovevamo coo sopra.(Il nostro editor Liz concorda su tutti i fronti, dopo averla intervistata per la premiere Miserabili .) Alla domanda su cosa la tecnologia che non può vivere senza di lei mi ha sorpreso portando il suo giradischi e vinile vintage.Il mio tipo di ragazza.
Jemaine Clement, la voce di Nigel, ha spiegato che, anche se i suoi viaggi d'infanzia erano per lo più noioso e nelle automobili, suo figlio è ossessionato con gli animali, e che piace vedere nuove creature nei loro viaggi insieme.Ammette anche che gode di spaventare i bambini, anche se i miei bambini hanno trovato Nigel esilarante.
Kristin Chenoweth è decisamente piccolo e glamour e sempre sorridente, e mi ha detto che il miglior regalo i suoi genitori le hanno dato è stato l'incoraggiamento ad abbracciare le cose che fanno di lei-diverso e, sì, lei significa la sua voce.Quindi sì, questo tipo di lavorato per lei.Per quanto riguarda Janelle Monáe, ha avuto un grande momento ballare con tutti i bambini tra il pubblico alla festa.Anche se lei non ha ancora figli, lei non eseguire tutte le sue canzoni dal suo nipote e nipote.Sentiamo per zie cool!On Multiple Moving Objects
Author(s)Erdmann, Michael; Lozano-Perez, Tomas
MetadataShow full item record
This paper explores the motion planning problem for multiple moving objects. The approach taken consists of assigning priorities to the objects, then planning motions one object at a time. For each moving object, the planner constructs a configuration space-time that represents the time-varying constraints imposed on the moving object by the other moving and stationary objects. The planner represents this space-time approximately, using two-dimensional slices. The space-time is then searched for a collision-free path. The paper demonstrates this approach in two domains. One domain consists of translating planar objects; the other domain consists of two-link planar articulated arms.
robotics, motion planning, collision avoidance, sconfiguration space, coordinated motion, autonomous robotbetway官方网址
他想阻止那些向他走来的人，但他不想惹麻烦。我们达到了他的期望。”“那边的房间是一个储藏室，已经变成了某种运动训练区，地板上铺着垫子，一个拳击手沉重的袋子挂在铁柱上，底座很重。在房间的另一边，两名战士在地上打滚，但只有练习，而两三个人站在他们周围发表评论。更近，一个人独自站着，慢慢地从他手上取下布包裹。他身材魁梧，至少6英尺，五英寸高，肩膀像萨帕塔和阿吉拉一样宽。但是官方报告说炸弹是由一辆卡车在停车场爆炸的。”““新闻媒体知道了吗？“““坚持住。”再一次，停顿了一下。“我得花更多的时间给你一个全面的答复，但大多数电视台都如实报道了这件事。”““卡车炸弹。”““对。”
“加油！“他点菜。拉米雷斯听话地跟在后面。杰克知道，没有帮助，他永远也走不出最后一层安全层。他需要创造更多的娱乐活动。他越能把监狱弄得乱七八糟，狱卒越难阻止他。但我们认为他可能会这样做,在某个意义上说。”””你到底在说什么?我知道他死了。我是为数不多的人在他的葬礼上认识他的。”
她有太多的思考与杰伊·麦克奈特....并发症的关系哦,主啊,一个关系?魔鬼她是怎么想的?事实上,她心里甚至脱脂一想到会爱上他……嗯,这只是普通的坚果。放弃她的t恤在地板上,她走出她的睡裤当她又觉得…愚蠢的小概念,她被监视。没有人在公寓和窗帘被拉上了。没人能看到她。你认为这是回家吗?”杰问道:,停在前面的破旧的小屋下垂玄关和杂草丛生的院子里。”不!””但那是什么?他的无菌在新奥尔良吗?吗?那不是更好吗。说句老实话,卡特里娜飓风以来,周杰伦一直焦躁不安,感觉好像他没有真正属于任何地方了。他装修的公寓突然显得小而封闭,当他住在盖尔在这两个月里他们会约会,他觉得他没有归属感,总是担心穿着他的鞋子在众议院或溢咖啡……不,她的房子太完美,一切都在原来的地方除了周杰伦。他一直的盖尔选择了,没有适合自己的家和她的生活。第十九章说唱!说唱!说唱!!克丽丝蒂呻吟,她翻一个身,盯着时钟。
””收集、”她叫她的肩膀。”对方付费电话。”。”我以为你答应告诉我那个噩梦,”他说,拍拍口袋,让他的钥匙吵架。一旦向他们保证,他想要它们,他达到了他的鞋子。”还记得它吗?”””是的。”她觉得房间里的温度下降了十度,当她回忆起血池充斥着人头那个失踪的女孩。”哦,是的。”””想谈谈吗?””她摇了摇头。”
“肯德尔又环顾四周。“这是一个该死的恶作剧。你觉得我会同意这样的事情吗？我不会输的！“““对，你会，可能在第二轮。这意味着你不会得到那个大钱包，而且你将没有机会为冠军而战。和一个人已经发现他们是恋人。在过去,虽然她和杰已经过时,他们永远生活在一起,所以今天早上有点很难处理。她不知道这种关系如何,如果这就是你所说的,可能会也可能不会发展。”我要去淋浴。今天我有很多事情要做,哪一个不幸的是包括工作。”
“真遗憾。我们在一起度过了很多美好的时光。““他们离开哈佛后几年一直是哈佛的兄弟会和随便的朋友。萨尔斯伯里一个人也记不起来了“伟大”他们可能已经分享了时间。的确，他总是想到H。伦纳德·道森是审慎和无聊的同义词。图像的晚上做爱容易溜她的心,她对自己笑了笑。说唱!说唱!!无论是谁,是坚持。走开,她想,互相依偎着杰,然后惊醒的思维在门外的人可能是她的父亲。布鲁诺给软,不满的纬线。杰抬�
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o many of these cases as well. Private lending has become a business, with many SMEs, micro-credit companies, investment companies, guarantee companies, and chains of companies (as described in this recent King & Wood Mallesons client alert), involved, along with increasing amounts of money. Many listed companies are establishing microfinance companies so that they can earn the maximum legal interest that the courts will uphold (which is four times the bank rate) rather than engage in their traditional business. But the legislation and guidance does not given anyone certainty.
A big concern for the courts is private lending disputes as evidence of criminal activity. Some loans are used as a cover for gambling debts or transactions in the illegal drugs trade or prostitution. Many private loans exceed usury limits. Judges need to puzzle out whether the lender is engaging in “illegal fundraising” (described here), which can result in criminal liability.
As has been written about elsewhere, the soft economy means that many private companies (which provide much of the employment in China) are looking to shadow or private loans to keep themselves afloat. In December, 2014, the SPC came out with a policy document with positive language about private lending. The head of the No. 2 Civil Division said that “we shall take a permissive attitude toward these guarantee or innovative [lending] practices. By hearing these cases, the financing difficulties of entities of non-public sectors of the economy might be improved or solved.”
The lower courts (and parties to private lending arrangements) are looking for more legal certainty rather than a mere “permissive attitude.” Under reforms implemented this spring, lawsuits are now easier to file. If P2P and internet lending cases are headed for the courts as well, the flood of cases and the chaotic state of the law, combined with the forthcoming lifetime responsibility system for mistaken cases, may lead even more judges to leave the bench.
Susan Finder blogs as the Supreme People’s Court Monitor. She previously taught law at the City University of Hong Kong, where she wrote the first comprehensive analysis of the Supreme People’s Court and practiced with the China business group of Freshfields, Bruckhaus and Deringer and two U.S. law firms.可以将乐器添加到乐谱集，用其他乐器替换现有的乐器，并更改乐器的顺序。
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长按二维码，关注NewVFX文档The effect of environmental variability on livestock and land-use management: the Borana Plateau, Southern Ethiopia
The Borana people are the predominant ethnic group on the Borana Plateau in southern Ethiopia, who have recently increased their reliance on crops. Rainfall in the region averages between 353 mm to 873 mm; variability is high, with coefficients of variation ranging from .21 to .68. Anectdotal evidence implies that the vulnerability of pastoralist households to drought is increasing; stock levels increase dramatically during good rainfall years but plummet when rainfall is poor, indicating that the drought cycle is becoming more pronounced. In recent years, there has also been a dramatic increase in land allocated to crops, and land allocated to pastures that are either privatized or accessible to only a small sub-group of people. It is hypothesized that one of the key determinants of the productivity and sustainability of the systems is the ability of community members to cooperate over the use and maintenance of these resources. In this paper, we develop indicators of cooperation and examine factors affecting these indicators. We then use these indicators to determine the impact of cooperation on stock densities and land allocation patterns. Results indicate that cooperation is positively related to factors that increase the profitability of livestock, but negatively related to the total number of households, the use of community pastures by non-community members, and heterogeneity of wealth within the community.
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If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.Cirrhosis of liver is a critical condition of the liver that is on-going and long term. In this condition, the islands of liver tissue replace the normal structure of the liver. This occurs because scar tissues, which are non-functional, separate the liver tissues and thus, creates the islands of scar tissue within normal liver. As the name suggests, scar tissues create scars in the liver tissue. Therefore, the liver stops functioning normally.
When this occurs for a long period of time and is an on-going condition, it is referred to as liver cirrhosis. If the condition is not stopped and the liver loses its normal capacity to function even to the least, it is referred to as end stage liver disease.
There are various causes behind the occurrence of liver cirrhosis. If you are alcoholic or if you have suffered from hepatitis B and similar other liver diseases, you are likely to develop cirrhosis or liver.1 However, there are 4 stages of cirrhosis of liver that will tell how much damage has already been caused to the liver, if you are already suffering from cirrhosis.2
The 4 Stages of Cirrhosis of Liver
Stage 1 Cirrhosis of Liver:
If you are in the earliest stage of cirrhosis of liver, it will be deemed as Stage 1 Cirrhosis of Liver. At this time, there is usually no sign of liver damage. However, the liver starts to be inflamed. Since the liver is actively inflamed, it tries to heal itself and in this process, it starts to swell up. You will feel fatigue and a lack of energy at this stage and not really understand what is wrong with the liver.
The liver shows no prominent sign of cirrhosis despite the severe damage that has been caused to the liver as there is not enough scar tissue that can potentially show the clinical signs of liver cirrhosis. However, if at this stage, the cause of the cirrhosis is eliminated and cured, it can be reversed back to the normal stage. This means, you can get back to a better stage of liver, without advancing to cirrhosis.
Stage 2 Liver Cirrhosis:
At this stage, there is marked and substantial amount of portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is worsened in this stage and there is the development of oesophageal varices. The oesophageal varices are the ballooned and dilated veins that can be seen around the stomach or the oesophagus. Because of the dilated or ballooned veins, the blood flow is obstructed through the liver and this condition is known as portal hypertension. The liver is still functioning, but, since there is a significant amount of inflammation, the liver puts out collagen to reduce the swelling.
However, elimination of the underlying cause behind the cirrhosis of liver will increase partial chances of reversal from the condition.
Stage 3 Cirrhosis of Liver:
In the stage 3 of liver cirrhosis, there is a significant amount of development of ascites or accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. However, the ascites level can be detected by abdominal ultrasound or similar imaging tests. The amount or volume of ascites indicates the level of damage that has been caused to the liver. It also indicates the amount of liver scarring that has been worsened by portal hypertension.
This stage is irreversible and transplant is recommended to get rid of the condition. There are a number of signs and symptoms that are prominent during this stage and you will feel and know that your liver is no longer working the way it should be. These signs and symptoms include –
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Extreme fatigue
- Mental confusion
- Yellowish and/or pale skin shortness of breath
- Widespread and persistent itchiness in the skin
- Changes or swings in the blood sugar level, high and low
- Swelling of the feet, ankles and lower legs.
- It is a really critical stage.
Stage 4 of Liver Cirrhosis:
This is the last stage of liver cirrhosis and by this time, scar tissue spreads all over the liver. There will be gastrointestinal bleeding from the ruptured varices in oesophagus or even in the stomach. If the condition is not diagnosed and there is no chance of liver transplant, the person has an increased risk of death within 12 months. The signs and symptoms of Stage 4 Liver Cirrhosis is the same as that of stage 3. There are some additions –
- Extreme sleepiness
- Hand tremors
- Personality changes
- Kidney failure leading to reduced urination
- High fever
- Infection in the abdominal cavity.
Since there is no cure from stage 4 of liver cirrhosis, it is always better to prevent the occurrence of any liver disease and provide cure as soon as possible.
- Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC): Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Home Remedies
- Cirrhosis Of Liver: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications
- Decompensated Cirrhosis: Symptoms, Treatment, Life Expectancy, Prognosis
- How Long Can You Live With Liver Cirrhosis?
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Pathogenesis and Current Management. Alcohol Res. 2017;38(2):147-161., Osna NA1, Donohue TM Jr1, Kharbanda KK1.
Liver Cirrhosis Detlef Schuppan and Nezam H. Afdhal, Lancet. 2008 Mar 8; 371(9615): 838–851.解析巴洛克与洛可可风格特点之区别香港一码高
可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
展开全部巴洛克风格又分多种,主要是文艺复兴后为教皇建筑形成的一种风格!洛可可是在巴洛克之后,比巴洛克线条更轻快更纤细!更偏重一点欧洲宫廷风格,多运用贝壳的曲线!
欧式风格分为几种，其中的巴洛克风格于17世纪盛行欧洲，强调线形流动的变化，色彩华丽。它在形式上以浪漫主义为基础，装修材料常用大理石、多彩的织物、精美的地毯，精致的法国壁挂，整个风格豪华、富丽，充满强烈的动感效果。另一种是洛可可风格，其爱用轻快纤细的曲线装饰，效果典雅、亲切，欧洲的皇宫贵族都偏爱这个风格。
洛可可风格的总体特征是轻盈、华丽、精致、细腻。室内装饰造型高耸纤细，不对称，频繁地使用形态方向多变的如“C”“S”或涡券形曲线、弧线，并常用大镜面作装饰，大量运用花环、花束、弓箭及贝壳图案纹样。善用金色和象牙白，色彩明快、柔和、清淡却豪华富丽。室内装修造型优雅，制作工艺、结构、线条具有婉转、柔和等特点，以创造轻松、明朗、亲切的空间环境。
展开全部巴洛克产生于文艺复兴后17世纪的意大利，打破文艺复兴建筑的呆板，喜欢用曲线立面，华丽的色彩，建筑平面大多是弧形，椭圆形；
因此在法国古典建筑中，立面是古典风格，而里面可能是华丽缭乱的洛可可风格。Che fine ha fatto Eric Beale in NCIS: Los Angeles? Dov'era Barrett Foa?Barrett Foa non è apparso nella premiere della dodicesima stagione di NCIS: Los Angeles. Credito foto: @ BarrettFoa / Instagram
NCIS: Los Angeles è tornata domenica sera, ma l'operatore tecnico Eric Beale era scomparso.
L'attore Barrett Foa non è apparso all'inizio della dodicesima stagione, sollevando molte domande sul suo personaggio e se l'attore avesse lasciato lo spettacolo.
I fan dovrebbero tenere a mente, tuttavia, che questa non è la prima volta che una stagione dello show è iniziata con Eric assente dalle trame principali.
Che fine ha fatto Eric Beale in NCIS: Los Angeles?
La premiere della stagione è iniziata con il suo metodo regolare di preparare il terreno per ciò che sarebbe venuto dopo. Dopo i titoli di testa, una lunga scena con l'analista dell'intelligence Nell Jones (Renee Felice Smith) ha giocato.
A Nell è stato detto di incontrare Hetty (Linda Hunt) nel suo ufficio, dove ha saputo che Hetty sarebbe stata fuori dal paese e aveva bisogno dell'aiuto di Nell per guidare la squadra.
Mentre l'episodio iniziava a progredire, era l'agente speciale Fatima Namazi (Medalion Rahimi) che aiutava a gestire le cose dal Centro OPS, senza che nessuno si occupasse del fatto che Eric non era nemmeno lì. Se n'era semplicemente andato.
Fu solo più tardi nell'episodio che si fece riferimento a Eric.
'Comunque dov'è Eric?' ha chiesto Nell mentre aveva problemi con il suo telefono e Deeks (
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a berm, and subsequent modifications have seen the water level raised by ~2 m. The outlet is a vertical drop spillway which drains into a short section of the Mzingazi River. This in turn flows into the Mzingazi Canal which flows into the Port of Richards Bay, South Africa's largest commercial port. Depths in the lake fall below mean sea level (Kelbe and Germishyuse, 2000). This prompted the construction of a saltwater barrier across the Mzingazi River below the lake to prevent possible intrusion of saline water into the system during drought years. Saline water pushing up the Mzingazi Canal with incoming tides is now blocked by this barrier (Fig. 2).
The saltwater barrier potentially constitutes an obstacle to the upstream movement of estuarine and marine fishes and crustaceans. As a mitigation measure a sluice was incorporated into the design so that some tidal flow bypasses the barrier on tides rising +0.805 m above sea level (Chart Datum). There is no such mitigation measure at the outflow point of the lake (Mzingazi Weir). The base of this weir is approximately 2 km above the saltwater barrier. The vertical drop spillway represents the only outflow point under normal water level conditions. However, during extreme floods overflow can occur via a natural drainage line which empties into the tail-water pool below the weir. For the purposes of this study, the system was considered in 3 sections (Fig. 1):
• Mzingazi Canal: A tidal canal flowing into the Port of Richards Bay. Water physico-chemical properties are estuarine, becoming increasingly marine towards the port.
• Mzingazi River: A short section of river upstream of the saltwater barrier but downstream of the lake.
• Mzingazi Lake: A coastal lake with an artificial raised water level and outlet comprising a vertical drop spillway.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
Physico-chemical water parameters were recorded in different reaches of the Mzingazi system using a Hydrolab Water Quality Multiprobe. This allowed in-situ measurements of depth, temperature, conductivity, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen. Water samples were returned to the laboratory and analysed for turbidity.
Various sampling methods were employed, including 2 small seine nets (1.5 m depth, 8 m length) of different mesh sizes (1 mm bar mesh and 4 mm bar mesh) and a medium seine net (6 mm bar mesh bag, 1.5 m depth, 30 m length). Gill netting was conducted using 50, 75 and 100 mm stretch mesh monofilament panels soaked for a minimum of 3 h. An electro-fishing device ('electro-shocker') was used where gill-and seine nets could not be effectively deployed and below the spillway of the Mzingazi Weir a cast net was also used. Fish and crustaceans that could be positively identified in the field were measured, recorded and returned live to the water. Others were preserved in 4% formaldehyde solution and returned to the laboratory for species verification and measurement. All catches were standardised to appropriate catch per unit effort (CPUE).
Sampling was conducted in September 2001 and March 2002 at locations indicated in Fig. 1. To supplement results from fieldwork, data were sourced from previous surveys of the system. These historical data allowed a wider array of species to be accounted for in the analysis. Some species were assumed to occur based on published and unpublished data from other systems in the area, as well as known biologies of species involved. These animals were only included when their occurrence was predicted with high confidence.
The distribution of fishes and crustaceans was considered in the context of their dependence on marine, estuarine and freshwater environments. Many estuarine-dependent marine species recruit into the Port of Richards Bay in early spring (Weerts and Cyrus, 2002, Weerts et al., 2003). Whitfield (1998) has categorised southern Africa's estuarine fishes according to their affinities for these environments (Table 1). These Estuarine Association Categories (EACs) were used to classify fish species occurring in the Mzingazi system. To account for stenohaline freshwater species, which have no affinity for estuarine habitats, the approach was modified to include an extra category (EAC VI, Table 1). Crustaceans were classified as being marine/estuarine (ME), marine/freshwater (MF), estuarine/freshwater (EF) or strictly freshwater species (F), based on published information on their breeding biologies and life histories (Barnard, 1950; Coetzee, 1988; Cort and Schoonbee; 1993, De Villiers et al., 1999).
Water physico-chemistry parameters
Salinity and specific conductivity varied markedly in the system (Table 2). Highest salinities were recorded in the Mzingazi Canal due to the tidal influence of marine water. In the river saline water was largely restricted to deeper sections (>1.5 m) of the lower reaches. Low dissolved oxygen levels were recorded in bottom waters of several deeper sections of the river, with particularly deep waters even becoming hypoxic (<2 mg/l). Water in the lake was fresh and oxygen content remained above 5 mg/t and 70% saturation, even in water over 3 m in depth. Turbidities in the lake, as well as the river, were low, generally below 2 NTU.
Fifty-four fish taxa were collected during fieldwork (Table 3) but, based on previous surveys of the Mzingazi system and other lakes, rivers and estuaries in the greater Richards Bay region (Cyrus, 2001a; MacKay et al., 2001; Weerts and Cyrus, 2001), at least 70 species have been recorded, or are likely to occur. Ten of these are endemic to southern Africa and ten are listed on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN, 2012).
In the canal, estuarine species (EAC I) dominated seine net catches (Table 3). Estuarine-dependent marine fishes (EAC II) were also abundant and predominantly comprised of young fish that had recently recruited into the system via the port. Euryhaline freshwater fish (Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, EAC IV) occurred below the saltwater barrier but no stenohaline freshwater fishes (EAC VI) were sampled in Mzingazi Canal.
Seine net catches from the river above the saltwater barrier were also dominated by estuarine species (Table 3). Gill and cast-net catches predominately comprised euryhaline freshwater O. mossambicus but included several estuarine-dependent marine species. Fishes in this latter category occurred as late juveniles or adults and included milkfish Chanos chanos, evenfin pursemouth Gerres methueni, bigeye kingfish Caranx sexfasciatus and diamond mullet Liza alata. Catadromous fishes sampled were M. capensis and Madagascar mottled eel Anguilla marmorata. These and other estuarine and marine-spawned fishes occurred in highest densities in the tail-water pool directly below the Mzingazi Weir spillway. No stenohaline freshwater species were sampled in the river.
Six stenohaline freshwater fish species were reported from the lake. However, euryhaline freshwater cichlids (O. mossambicus, banded tilapia Tilapia sparrmanii and southern mouthbrooder Pseudocrenilabrus philander) were the most abundant fishes sampled by small seine. Medium seine and electro-shocker catches were dominated by species typically associated with estuaries and coastal freshwaters (estuarine roundherring Gilchristella aestuaria, dusky sleeper Eleotris fusca and river goby Glossogobius callidus). No marine species were recorded in the lake. Catadromous species were the focus of this investigation and, in order to target mullet that would potentially use open water habitat, gill nets were set away from vegetation in the lake. Zero catches were recorded. However, gill nets laid by subsistence fishers in closer proximity to the shoreline vegetation in the lake are known to yield high numbers of tilapias and catfish (Ezemvello KZN Wildlife observations).
The number of fish species utilising different sections of the Mzingazi system decreased markedly with the change from estuarine conditions in the canal (56 species) to freshwater in the lake (16 species, Fig. 3). This was mostly due to declines in the occurrence of marine-spawning species (EAC II and V). Sampling conducted in the lake yielded none of the estuarine-dependent marine species (EAC II) or catadromous fishes (EAC V) which are known to migrate into freshwaters, despite an abundance of these fishes in the canal and river. Conversely, primary freshwater species (EAC VI) only occurred in the lake and were absent downstream of the Mzingazi Weir. Data from other coastal lakes and knowledge of the biologies of fishes of the region indicated that many more species could potentially utilise Lake Mzingazi than is presently the case, should connectivity between the river and the lake be restored (Table 3). These species are all euryhaline forms which rely on migration into freshwaters as juveniles from estuarine or marine spawning grounds.
Crabs, shrimps and prawns collected in the Mzingazi system are listed in Table 4. At least 19 of 24 taxa likely to occur were sampled during this study. Species not sampled were mostly marine spawning crustaceans that are known to utilise the upper reaches of the Mzingazi Canal. This was a reflection of selectivity in sampling gear rather than the absence of these taxa. For example, burrows of fiddler crabs Uca spp., Sesarmid mangrove crabs and sandprawn Callichirus kraussi were noted below the saltwater barrier, but none were caught using seine nets. The sampled fauna was dominated by Fenneropenaeus indicus, one of at least four penaeid prawn species known to occur in the canal. Only two of these prawn species were recorded above the saltwater barrier, where they occurred in low abundances compared to the shrimp Palaemon concinnus. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) were absent as juveniles and adults in the canal, but became increasingly abundant with distance upstream. They occurred in highest numbers directly above the outlet weir in the lake. The crab Varuna litterata occurred in highest densities in the lake, although it was recorded in all three sections of the system. All specimens recorded above the saltwater barrier were adult.
The number of crustacean species in the Mzingazi system decreased with the change from estuarine conditions in the canal to freshwater in the lake (Fig. 4). This was due to a sharp reduction in marine-spawning forms. Only 3 of these species recruited into the river reaches although at least 13 occur directly below the saltwater barrier. Varuna litterata is the only marine-spawning crustacean that occurs upstream of the Mzingazi Weir. Losses of marine crustaceans upstream of the saltwater barrier were offset by increases in freshwater Macrobrachium prawns (which have larval stages dependent on some salinity influence) and freshwater shrimps of the genus Caridina. In terms of catch abundances marine-spawning crustaceans that utilise estuaries as juveniles decreased from canal to lake, whilst freshwater species (including those with larval stages dependent on brackish water) contributed greater proportions to crustacean communities in the river and lake (Table 4).
Impacts of loss of marine-estuarine-freshwater connectivity at Lake Mzingazi
The salinity regime of the Mzingazi Canal is typically estuarine, fluctuating tidally and depending on freshwater inflow from Mzingazi River. The fish bypass sluice on the saltwater barrier allows saline water inflow into the lower river over spring high tides. This water moves up the river channel but, being heavier than freshwater, its influence is largely restricted to the deeper sections, and does not extend to Mzingazi Weir. Prior to the construction of the saltwater barrier the lower Mzingazi River experienced greater tidal fluctuation and was far more estuarine in character. Indeed, tidal intrusion of saline water had previously been recorded all the way to the base of the weir (Cyrus et al., 1997), although this was during a period of prolonged drought and negligible overflow from the lake. The degree to which saline intrusion ever occurred into the lake itself is unknown. Prior to the construction of the port at Richards Bay in the mid-1970s, a much shallower and narrower estuary mouth probably resulted in much smaller tidal variation in the lower Mzingazi River. An embankment at the lake outlet was first built in 1943 to raise lake level by 1 m (Fowles and Archibald, 1987). In 1955, the outlet was modified again to bring about a further 1.75 m increase in water level (Reavell and Cyrus, 1989) and an extra 0.5 m was provided by the addition of a plate at the outflow in 1996 (Serfontein, 2000).
Many estuarine and marine-spawning fish species occur in the Mzingazi Canal. The bypass sluice on the saltwater barrier permits upstream migration of several of these species, presumably in response to salinity or olfactory cues carried in the freshwater inflow. Such cues have been found to be important signals for fishes recruiting into estuaries (Boehlert and Mundy, 1988, James et al., 2008). Whether or not recruitment of these fishes into the lower reaches of the Mzingazi River is partially hindered by the saltwater barrier remains unknown. High abundances of young fishes (including larval and post-larval stages) below the saltwater barrier in this study suggested some bottlenecking of fishes trying to migrate upstream. The abundance of juvenile estuarine-dependent marine species in the river was also lower than expected, but this was at least partly due to sampling difficulties. These fishes were most likely to have been caught using seines, but the deployment of these nets was difficult in the river as there were few shallow sandbanks to sample. Schools of mullet were noted during the fieldwork, but relatively few of these fishes were seined. It is therefore likely that more estuarine-dependent marine species utilise Mzingazi River than indicated by the data presented. Aside from those sampled during this survey others that occur are largescale mullet Liza macrolepis, oxeye tarpon Megalops cyprinoides, ladyfish Elops machnata, round moony Monodactylus argenteus and estuarine bream Acanthopagrus vegas. These species all tolerate, and in some cases have documented preferences for, freshwater habitats as nursery areas (Whitfield et al., 1981; Whitfield, 1998). The weir at Lake Mzingazi outlet prevents these fishes migrating further upstream. The concentration of fishes in the tail-water pool below the lake weir suggests that utilisation of lake waters would occur should recruitment into the system be possible.
There are no published records of the fish fauna of Lake Mzingazi prior to outlet modification. Several estuarine species occur in the present system (e.g. Knysna halfbeak Hyporhamphus capensis, G. aestuaria and G. callidus). These species, together with E. fusca, are breeding in the lake and are not recruiting into the system from estuarine or marine spawning grounds. However, C. sexfasciatus, M. cyprinoides and M. capensis, reported in 1985 and 1993 (Weerts and Cyrus, 2001), are species that cannot complete their life cycles in freshwater and therefore must have recruited to Lake Mzingazi from marine spawning grounds. The sizes of these sampled fishes indicated that their presence in the lake could be attributed to recruitment as juveniles during major flood events in 1984 and 1987. During these floods overflow from the lake occurred via a natural drainage line around the weir. It appears that this can be used by fishes to recruit up the system, but only during episodic flood events. Clearly these fishes, as well as several other species with known affinities for freshwater habitats in KwaZulu-Natal, will utilise Lake Mzingazi as juveniles if they are afforded the opportunity to recruit into the system.
A diverse assemblage of marine-spawning crustaceans also recruit into the upper reaches of Mzingazi Canal. The highest diversity of estuarine crustaceans in the Port of Richards Bay occurs in canals with freshwater inflows (Weerts et al., 2003). The Mzingazi Canal serves as a nursery area for these species but relatively few of them establish significant numbers above the saltwater barrier. It is possible that most prawns and crabs move upstream into estuarine headwaters much closer to the substratum than do fishes, which
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年代初,从马路上主要是庇护和沼泽站的树木。从我的门廊,我可以朝向水,有时发现一种和平,我没有觉得很长,长时间。但这种和平是短暂的,逃避现实,一旦你泪结束你的眼睛,你的注意力回到手头的问题:那些你所爱的人,取决于你在他们身边;那些想要从你不过是因为你觉得几乎没有回报;那些伤害你和那些接近你,如果有机会。现在,我有足够的相处,在所有三个类别。
他的耳朵响了噪音消失了,只留下液体滴落的声音,木材。和脚步声。他向他的左路易站在他上面。团体的桶是指着小汤姆的胸膛。我意识到当我瞥见它穿过树林:欧文·布莱斯的林肯。当我们把他打开他的门,走了出来,古典音乐的声音从空气NPR喜欢蜂蜜流入还是晚上。瑞秋说嗨,进入房子。我看着已经在我们的卧室的灯和窗帘下来。Irv布莱斯挑选他的时刻完美如果他试图我积极的爱情生活。”
通常情况下,有鸟类around-seagulls,鸭子,那天teal-but没有飞。这是一个世界画在玻璃,等着被看不见的力量粉碎。我们坐在沉默的小客厅。熊,无精打采,看了看窗外,好像等待第一滴雨落并确认一些不言而喻的恐惧。没有阴影移动的抛光橡木地板,甚至我们自己的。””也许吧。”””任何事情发生让你不这么认为?””我摇了摇头。有一种不安的感觉和信念,福克纳不会让他毁灭的窝。”你过的生活,帕克,你知道吗?订单的总检察长办公室是严格的手:你不追求阻碍调查,没有指控Lubec你或你的朋友的死亡。
她,她可怜的永恒的仪式和宫廷纪律,被包含在山里,她躺在我旁边的梦想自由,蓝色和绿色和金色灿烂的颜色,所以与她仍然戴着的深红色。她躺在我旁边,信任我,而且,至于我,我相信什么都没有。三十二我们在战车上出发，装备得当，第二天太阳就要落山了。告诉你真相,我很乐意。我搬到佛罗里达。你可以呆在这里和冻结与我无关。””我离开了车。”佛罗里达吗?”””是的,佛罗里达。””我点了点头,走向我的野马。
谁能想到呢?吗?”有人告诉我你工作的小布娃娃,”麦克阿瑟将军说。”这是一个很冷的情况。”””他们没有放弃,即使警察。”””这是不公平的,查理,你知道它。””我举起一只手在道歉。”我昨晚Irv布莱斯在我家。这种谈话之前必须扼杀成了喊,也没有可靠的方式安慰一个男人或一个女人比套索和火炬。伟大的日子,伟大的日子。它大约是上午9点当他们听到的声音三卡车的临近,和一个兴奋的嗡嗡声在人群中传播。脑袋转的前灯冲刷。至少有六个人在每个车辆。卡车是一个红色的福特,和在床上一个黑人坐在弯腰驼背,双手被绑在背后。
在Ada的领域,在北部边缘地面向上倾斜的,黑色橡木燃烧,它的叶子卷曲棕色,sap发出嘶嘶声和吐痰,因为它的树干,树枝像燃烧的手的骨头与star-sprinkled黑暗的夜空。1B的耳朵说,他看到死去的女孩。这是一个星期前,前一周的后裔在Caina导致三人死亡。阳光了猎物的云,肮脏的和灰色的烟雾从一个垃圾。有一个宁静,预示着下雨。在外面,布莱斯的杂种狗躺在草坪上不安地,它的身体平的,它的前爪之间头休息,它的眼睛睁开和陷入困境。这不是我的地方,不是自己的房子。今天早上我差点和他打了一架,我不希望另一个near-argument是什么呢?我会告诉你在罗孚的路上罗克斯堡滑雪场的底部。如果你带我去那儿。这是。探测器被草地上停在广场的中心。在五分钟,他们已经到达斜坡的底部,她已经能够完成午夜之后入侵者的故事描绘撒旦符号在她的门。
相反,我要求检查。”你想猜那是什么?”瑞秋问当我们走到我的车,我们前面的天使和路易,默不做声。”不,”我回答。”但我感觉,有人会很不高兴,因为这两个曾经离开纽约。”简单明了。谢谢你把HG带到显示器上。还有办公室无聊的乐趣。特别感谢伊丽莎白·霍德森——2009年，失去你（第一位HG员工）作为HG正式员工，我感到非常难过。我们想念你。
他有点他的左一瞥,看到一个黑色的枪在黑色的手。手了一件黑外套的袖子。的黑色外套的袖子是一个黑色的肩膀,一个黑色的翻领,黑色衬衫,的边缘,黑色的脸。那声音说:”我提个醒的你,饼干:你得到一滴可怜的亵渎我的鞋子,他们会fittin你新头骨之前把你那个盒子里。””维吉尔一饮而尽。”我不能阻止它。”异人族是复仇者定约和银河护卫队后，又一组团浮现的超等硬汉定约，由异人王黑蝠王（Black Blot）及其皇室之家向导，成员美杜莎（Medusa）有着超越凡人的体能与反映力，她能够大肆负责头发的延长速度，并随便的操控它们；卡尔耐克（Karnak）具有超越凡人的体能、耐力、悠久性、生动性和反映力，这种天性比美国队长加倍良好；戈尔工（Gorgon）有着超越凡人的体能，能够通过践踏地面创修地动波；崔坦（Triton）可以正在水中自正在存活，他能以极高的速率正在水中拍浮；水晶（Crystal）能够激活并操控四大元素：地、水、火、气；狂妄的马克西穆斯（Maximus the Mad）有着天赋般的聪明、创设力和精神感到的异能；大狗Lockjaw有着超强的咬力和心电传送的才气。
据悉，《异人族》第一季共8集，采用IMAX拍照机拍摄，前两集将于9月1日正在IMAX影院举行放映，9月29日会正在ABC电视台开播。ManBet体育平台
《异人族》初次公然的剧照中，左起永别为戈尔工（Eme Ikwuakor 饰）、卡尔耐克（肯梁 饰）、黑蝠王（安松蒙特 饰）、美杜莎（赛琳达斯万 扮演）、水晶（Isabelle Cornish 扮演）以及马克西姆斯（伊万瑞恩 饰），崔坦（Mike Moh 饰）和奥兰（索娜雅巴莫尔 饰）等其他脚色并没有正在照片中现身。
此中，黑蝠王是异人族的头领，美杜莎是其妻子，水晶则是美杜莎的妹妹。固然异人族文明中明令禁止族人与其他种族通婚，但举动皇室成员的水晶，却有“特权”与万磁王之子速银结成了佳偶。狗万体育客户端时尚服装不仅在风格(www.gxjbd.com)ManBet体育平台及款式上都可以得以展现，狗万体育客户端更重要的是细节及穿着舒适度中，ManBet体育平台一款时尚的服装不仅仅以其独特的款式而可以被人认可，ManBet体育平台更重要的是在布料、狗万体育客户端色彩、装饰的搭配中Jean Eugène Auguste Atget (d. 12 Şubat 1857, Libourne, Bordeaux yakınları-ö. 4 Ağustos 1927, Paris, Fransa), fotoğraf sanatçısı. Paris’e ve Parislilere ilişkin resimleriyle 20. yüzyılın en etkili fotoğrafçılarından biri olmuştur.
Yaşamının ilk yılları üzerine pek az şey bilinir. Çok küçük yaşta annesiyle babasını kaybetti ve amcasıyla oturdu. Gemilerde kamarot olarak birçok yolculuk yaptıktan sonra tiyatro oyuncusu olmak için denizciliği bıraktı. Kendinden yaşça çok küçük bir kadın oyuncuya aşık oldu, onunla birlikte gezici bir tiyatro kumpanyasıyla Fransa’nın bellibaşlı kentlerinde turneye çıktı. Kaba saba bir görünümü olduğu için hep küçük roller ve düşük ücretler alıyordu.
Atget 40 yaşlarına vardığında, sevgilisi de kendisi de tiyatro oyunculuğuyla geçinemeyecek hale gelmişlerdi. Yeni bir iş bulmak zorunda kalan Atget kısa bir süre ressamlığı denedi ve yaklaşık 1898’de de fotoğrafçı olmaya karar verdi.
Yaşamı bundan sonra, Paris ve çevresinde resimlenmeye değer ne gördüyse hepsinin fotoğrafını çekmekle geçirdi. Demir parmaklık, çeşme, heykel, ağaç görüntülerinden çeşitli fotoğraf dizileri hazır
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ابراین من با یک فروشنده آبجو سفر کردم تا بدانم آنها به چه فناوری نیاز دارند.
الهام بخش Trela اندکی بعد، زمانی که نازارت با مدیر فنی شرکت ملاقات کرد، که با خرید مستقیم از تامین کنندگان، داده هایی را برای همسایه خود ایجاد کرد. “یک گروه کامل در واتس اپ و یک لیست انتظار 100٪ وجود داشت. سپس تجربه کاربری جدیدی را دیدم که در را می زند و می خواستم محصولی ایجاد کنم که اجازه دهد چنین رفتاری غالب شود.
بازار اجتماعی Trela به همسایگان این امکان را می دهد که محصولات درجه یک را بدون واسطه، به روشی کارآمدتر و منصفانه از فروشگاه مواد غذایی و با قیمت های پایین تر برای محصولات و تحویل، از عرضه کننده خریداری کنند.
نازارت توضیح داد که این شرکت با فروشگاههای مواد غذایی با اتصال انتهای زنجیره تامین رقابت میکند تا به همسایگان قدرت خرید یک رستوران کوچک یا خواربارفروشی بدهد تا آنها بتوانند هزینه غذا را تقسیم کنند – در برخی موارد بین 20٪. و 60 درصد هزینه کمتر.
نازارت گفت: در سمت تامین کننده، آنها ممکن است حاشیه بهتری داشته باشند. همچنین به واتس اپ متصل است که به Trela اجازه می دهد تا تجربه را گیمیفی کند و محصولات را در زمان واقعی به روز کند.
نحوه کار به این صورت است: در گروه Trela، کاربران یک پیشنهاد جدید یا بهروزرسانی یک پیشنهاد غذا را دریافت میکنند و وقتی کاربر روی پیوند کلیک میکند، آنها را به برنامه وب میبرد و در آنجا میتوانند با یک کلیک بررسی کنند. اگر می خواهید یک گروه ایجاد کنید، می توانید برای آن نامزد شوید و Trela با شما تماس خواهد گرفت. بیشتر سازندگان گروه عاشقان غذا و کسانی هستند که محله های خود را متحد می کنند. مصرف کنندگان همچنین می توانند توصیه های محصول را درخواست کنند.
Nazareth و هم بنیانگذاران آن محصول را در سال 2021 منتشر کردند و پس از اینکه بخشی از گروه Y Combinator Winter 2021 بودند، به دور اولیه راه یافتند. امروز، آنها بودجه 25 میلیون دلاری سری A را اعلام کردند و آن را به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین دورهای سری A در آمریکای لاتین تبلیغ کردند.
این دور توسط SoftBank آمریکای لاتین رهبری می شد و شامل Kaszek، General Catalyst، Y Combinator و Pierpaolo Barbieri بود. با احتساب وجوه جدید، Trela در مجموع 27.8 میلیون دلار جمع آوری کرده است.
نازارت گفت که از دور اولیه در آوریل 2021، این شرکت 30 برابر درآمد داشته است و میانگین رشد 45 درصدی در ماه را شاهد است. این شامل جابهجایی 9 کارمند به 32 نفر میشود. Trela در حال حاضر در سائوپائولو و بلو هوریزونته کار میکند و انتظار دارد تا پایان سال در پنج شهر دیگر حضور داشته باشد.
وی افزود: ما یک دانه کوتاه بودیم و یک میلیون کار داریم که باید انجام دهیم. در نتیجه، بیشتر بودجه جدید صرف توسعه محصول و اشتغال خواهد شد. تامین کنندگان در حال حاضر مسئولیت تحویل را بر عهده دارند، اما Trela در حال آزمایش تحویل خود است، که نازارت می گوید تا کنون موفق بوده و بیشتر گسترش خواهد یافت.Bu hafta sokak stili ile bloga konuk olan ünlüler Rihanna, Rita Ora, Rumer Willis, Demi Moore, Emma Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Jennifer Garner, Alessandra Ambrosio, Olivia Wilde, Charlize Theron, Selena Gomez, Minka Kelly, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley ve Olivia Palermo.
Rihanna'nın bomber ceketi ve uzun saçları gözlerimi kamaştırdı!
Rita Ora'nın bir kısmı yazlık, bir kısmı kışlık, bir kısmı ise baharlık sokak hali beni büyük bir karmaşaya sürükledi!
Rumer Willis'in sırt dekolteli ultra mini elbisesi sokak için oldukça iddialı.
Celine çantasının rengi ♥
Celine çantasının rengi ♥
Demi Moore eski şaşaalı günlerine geri dönüyor!
Yırtık jean ile pek seksi ♥
Emma Roberts'ın torba çantası ve Charlotte Olympia Kitty babetleri alınası ♥♥
Reese Witherspoon'un son aylarda havası nasıl yerinde değil mi?
Jennifer Garner'ın sokak halini bir türlü sevemedim!!
Alessandra Ambrosio'nun batik sweat'i, mini jean şortuna ve espadrillerine kocaman bir ♥
Olivia Wilde'ın çerçeve ve bıyık efektli kazağı ve gözlükleri ♥
Charlize Theron düzgün fiziği ile ne giyse yakıştırmayı başarıyor kendine ♥
Minka Kelly'nin saçı, gözlüğü ve jean gömleği ♥每支NBA球队都会经历从低谷重建的艰难到战绩辉煌冲击冠军的巅峰之路，而低谷重建很可能漫长无期，但迎来的巅峰可能比较短暂，而且并不意味着一定能够拿得到总冠军，但至少也是季后赛的常客，甚至在一步一步地创造着属于自己球队的历史，比如上个赛季的洛杉矶快船队，建队50年来首次闯进西部决赛就是一种进步；也有创造球队历史首次夺得NBA总冠军的球队，比如2016年的骑士队和2019年的猛龙队。当球队登顶巅峰之时，下一刻他也会迅速跌入谷底进步一定时期的重建之路。
作为和现役超级球星勒布朗詹姆斯有着爱恨纠葛的球队，克利夫兰骑士队的起起伏伏也伴随着詹姆斯的大半个职业生涯的辉煌时期。从2002年选中他再到2010年失去他，再从2014年夏天迎回他，最终组建了争冠三巨头而最终成功问鼎2016年的总冠军，骑士队也算是不负这么多年的努力，创造了球队的新历史。但辉煌过后，球队也面临着很多球队所需要的面对的现实：不安心终老骑士的詹姆斯再次离开后，球队再次进入重建时期。
但欧文和詹姆斯分别离去之后，曾经的骑士三巨头也只剩下了外来的三巨头之一的凯文乐福在留守，很显然他并不是那种帮助球队重建的大将之才，毕竟他在森林狼时期的碌碌无为也就说明了问题了。
自从詹姆斯在2018年夏天再次远走他乡之后，骑士队开始进入了漫漫的重建之路，也许很多人都会认为骑士队的重建必将遥遥无期，毕竟他们为了骑士夺冠那几年付出了太多，这其中就包括一些选秀权等，而留守的凯文乐福则成为了球队唯一的希望。
由于频繁的受伤，乐福在詹姆斯离开后的几个赛季里出勤率太低（分别为22场、56
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onement? A meta-ethical perspective would ask: What does atonement even mean? While a moral perspective might ask: do we have a duty to seek redemption?
It is an interesting aspect of our human nature that (1) we recognize when we’ve done something wrong, and (2) we feel a need to fix our mistakes, not just for those we’ve wronged, but also (and perhaps more importantly) for ourselves. If we have a conscience or a sense of morality, then it bothers us when we do something wrong, especially if we get away with something. It eats at us, keeps us awake, and disturbs our psyche until we either atone for it or we let the guilt and remorse destroy our soul.
This isn’t what happens to Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars – sorry George Lucas. Yes, Anakin eventually kills the Emperor, but it’s not because Anakin faced an existential crisis of morality, it’s not because we see him contemplating the horror of his actions, it’s not because we see him wrestle with the dogma of the Dark Side, and it’s not because we see him make any effort to make amends to anyone. Anakin only kills the Emperor because he wants to save his son, Luke – at the very last possible second.
Even then, Anakin was only moved to save Luke after Anakin tried to kill Luke in a light saber duel, threatened Leia (Luke’s sister and Anakin’s daughter), and lost the duel to Luke (by getting his hand chopped off). That’s not redemption, remorse, regret, a change of heart, or a “what the hell have I done?” moment. It’s not even a real self-sacrifice moment because Anakin was going to die anyway (either because he was defeated by Luke and his Vader suit had become compromised or because, if the Emperor had killed Luke, the Emperor would’ve probably killed Anakin for failing him). So, why does George Lucas think Anakin was redeemed?
Perhaps it has to do with Nietzsche, who seems to suggest that one act in one moment is enough to find redemption. As Nietzsche writes: “If we affirm one single moment, we thus affirm not only ourselves but all existence. For nothing is self-sufficient […] all eternity was needed to produce this one event – and in this single moment of affirmation all eternity was called good, redeemed, justified, and affirmed.”
If Nietzsche is correct, then Anakin seized the single moment that made his redemption possible, becoming the tragic hero Lucas wanted him to be. If Nietzsche’s wrong, then Anakin’s killing of the Emperor was only an attempt at redemption. Either way, Anakin’s act stands in stark contrast to the actions of Galen Erso, who, as the Rogue One narrative seems to indicate, might be the true hero of the Star Wars saga – not because he was the most powerful Jedi (with the highest midichlorian count ever) but because he had a clear sense of morality.
What’s interesting about Rogue One is that it is simultaneously the most Star Wars movie ever made and most un-Star Wars ever made. This is because we get to see a small band of misfit, rebel heroes defeat the mighty Empire using ingenuity, courage, and a sprinkling or two of Force magic – that’s what Star Wars does best. But, we also see our endearing band of heroes die – all of them – no fanfare, no medal ceremony, no Ewok party, not even a “many Bothans died to bring us this information” speech acknowledging their sacrifice. Even the droid K2SO dies, how un-Star Wars is that?
Of course, they had to die. None of Rogue One’s main cast is ever mentioned in the original trilogy – it’s practical. Yet, the way Rogue One’s narrative built up to this ending (the reason they all died) reframes the entire foundation of the Star Wars saga, illustrating self-sacrifice as the ultimate form of redemption – which, oddly, helps affirm Anakin’s self-sacrifice.
Despite what the producers of the film or Disney marketing said, Rogue One is not a “stand alone” movie. If anything, it is the piece of the puzzle that finally lets us see that what we’ve been assembling for forty years is actually something very different than what we thought it was (yes, I had the 1977 Kenner 140-piece trash compactor jigsaw puzzle and I’m beginning to wonder if it had any K2SO parts floating around in it).
Luke, Han, Chewie, and Leia may have been the heroes we rooted for (and still do), but the original group of heroes were Jyn, Cassian, K2SO and the rest of their crew, whose mission to steal the Death Star plans is what actually led to the galaxy being saved. And the true hero who sacrificed himself for the greater good of the galaxy is Galen, Jyn’s father, who designed the Death Star’s flaw and, in doing so, became the tragic hero Anakin should’ve been.
Initially, Galen was a brilliant scientist who left his post when he realized the horror of what the Empire was doing. Whatever ethical philosophy we use to examine Galen’s choice to leave the Empire and become a farmer with his wife and daughter – such as a consequentialist, deontological, or virtue perspective – we can see that Galen simply didn’t want to be a part of the Empire’s plans. He didn’t agree with the consequences (governing through fear), he felt a stronger sense of duty to his family (especially Jyn), and he espoused a different set of values than the Empire. Simply put, he was a good man with a good conscience and strong sense of morality – as the opening scene of Rogue One suggests, the only thing Galen was bad at was lying, his character was simply too honest and pure.
What’s significant is that Galen ultimately chooses to go back and work for the Empire, after Death Star Director Orson Krennic finds Galen and orders Galen’s wife, Lyra, to be killed (while Jyn, who was very young at the time, happened to be watching). Most of us would want revenge (would you really turn around and go to work for the man who just killed your wife?) and Galen does get his revenge when the Death Star is eventually blown up. Yet, his vengeance is also atonement, for Galen isn’t completely innocent. Like Anakin, Galen turned to the Dark Side, though he wasn’t seduced, he was resolved.
Rogue One only gives us brief flashbacks of Galen’s work before he became a farmer and we never see him working after his wife dies. We’re left to piece together the part he played (mostly through the hologram message that Jyn sees on Jedha). What we learn is that Galen is the Star Wars equivalent of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the man who came to regret creating the atomic bomb and spent his later years lobbying against nuclear proliferation – it’s worth viewing the Youtube clip that shows Oppenheimer uttering the now famous “I am become death, the destroyer of worlds” quote, as he says it with solemnity, tears, and the benefit of hindsight that only a lifetime of regret could see.
Galen Erso certainly regretted his work on the Death Star but as he saw it, the Death Star was going to be built whether he helped the Empire or not. Thus, he decided to focus his intellect to plant the infamous weakness in the Death Star that Luke Skywalker eventually uses to destroy it – and because Galen dies before it’s full power is unleashed, he never gets the opportunity Oppenheimer had to actually comprehend the destruction and loss of life he enabled or feel the weight of it (though, given his foresight, it seems reasonable to assume he’d thought about it and decided it was a risk worth taking).
Again, we could apply various ethical and moral theories to Galen’s decision to help the Empire and we’d see that his decision was indeed morally acceptable. But at root, it seems as if Galen wanted to give his life and his wife’s death meaning. Had he decided not to help finish the construction of the Death Star, his sin would have remained and the Erso name would’ve been worthless and insignificant – indeed the Rebellion considered him enough of a criminal to order his assassination. So, the only way to redeem himself (and give the Erso family meaning) was to sacrifice his life to make sure the Death Star could be destroyed.
This fits Nietzsche’s concept of affirmation – as Galen seized his moment – but it also illustrates Nietzsche’s idea of redemption as something that results from suffering. What’s required, for Nietzsche, is that we understand that our actions, especially those in the past, are something that we willed into being, rather than see them as something we couldn’t control. In other words, for Galen, he took control of his sin by using it to enable his redemption. He willed his actions and the Death Star into being, just as he willed the ability to destroy the Death Star – and thus, his redemption – into being.
It was an ethical and moral decision in its consequence, duty, and virtue. Doubtless, self-sacrifice for the greater good, as well as for loved ones, is virtuous and commendable from a moral and ethical perspective. Even his revenge and the immoral actions he had to utilize and embrace to pull it off (as he told Jyn in the hologram message “I learned to lie”) were in the service of a greater good and a greater outcome – certainly, utilitarianism and consequentialism, in general, allow for the ends to justify the means.
So, we can’t fault Galen for doing what he did (though, we could fault Anakin, as he knew exactly what he was doing and did it for selfish, not altruistic, reasons). Indeed, Galen is perhaps the greatest unsung hero of Star Wars and what is paramount is that, for Star Wars, Galen’s narrative changes the meaning of the initial Death Star’s destruction, as well as the nature of the Rebellion.
In the original trilogy, the Death Star was simply a manifestation of The Emperor’s lust for power and his desire to rule the galaxy through fear. Yet, in light of Galen’s role, the destruction of the Death Star transforms from a quest to defeat the Empire into a quest for redemption. As Rogue One shows, the Rebellion was ready to surrender before Jyn, Cassian, and their crew took matters into their own hands.
For the Rogue One crew, the quest was exactly about redemption. Consider the speech Cassian says to Jyn as he brings her a group of volunteers: “We’ve all done terrible things on behalf of the Rebellion. Spies, saboteurs, assassins. Everything I did, I did for the Rebellion. And every time I walked away from something I wanted to forget, I told myself it was for a cause that I believed in, a cause that was worth it. Without that, we’re lost. Everything we’ve done would have been for nothing. I couldn’t face myself if I gave up now. None of us could.”
They all knew it would be a suicide mission and they signed up anyway because they didn’t want their lives to not have meaning. The beauty of it is that the only way to get meaning was to succeed, they had to steal the Death Star plans and get them to the Rebellion so the Death Star could be destroyed. Failure, as the saying goes, wasn’t an option. They had to find a way, no matter what – and it’s certainly interesting that Jyn, Cassian, Bodie, and perhaps even Chirrut and Baze, all seem to have Galen in mind during their fateful mission, as if they knew that their success or failure would either validate or negate Galen’s sacrifice.
Even K2SO seemed to know, despite being a reprogrammed Imperial Droid, that he needed to atone for the time he spent in service to the Empire by giving his life to help ensure the Empire’s destruction. Thus, the Rogue One team seized their Nietzschean moment of affirmation, allowing them to collectively atone for the things they’d done serving the Rebellion (or the Empire, in the case of K2SO, Bodie, and Galen).
What’s interesting is that none of the Episode films have this sense of urgency. Yes, the original Star Wars film dramatized the tension of a last-minute save. If Luke had failed, if Han hadn’t helped, if the Rebel Base on Yavin had been destroyed, the “bad guys” would’ve won. But really, they did win, not just because the Empire struck back but because eventually the First Order rose and kept on destroying planets. It’s why Anakin’s redemption doesn’t really work – because it ultimately wasn’t enough. Destroying the Emperor didn’t destroy the Empire, it just created the First Order and Supreme Leader Snoke.
Of course, this outcome was simply a repetition of what happened after Episode IV. The Death Star was destroyed but Vader lived, as did the Empire and this is what makes the next two episode films (and maybe even the Han Solo “stand alone” film) so crucial. Will Episodes VIII and IX work to restore the redemption Galen, Jyn, Cassian, K2SO and the rest of the Rogue Rebels gave their lives for (and which was seemingly negated after A New Hope) or will they continue to deny it?
The ending Episodes VIII and IX should work toward is one in which Kylo Ren contemplates the horrific nature of his crimes, realizes the evilness of the First Order, and gives his life to destroy Supreme Leader Snoke and the First Order for good (no more tyrannical regimes led by crazed dictators, no more clone armies, no more Death Stars). As much as we like Rey and Finn and Poe (and Luke, Leia, and Lando), the hero needs to be Kylo Ren because he’s the only one who could mirror Galen’s sacrifice and restore the redemption Rogue One worked so hard to achieve (which Anakin and possibly Luke seemed to have screwed up).
Thus, the lesson Rogue One illustrates is that the balance the Star Wars narrative is looking for isn’t found in The Force (it’s not about the Light Side versus the Dark Side or the Jedi versus the Sith) it’s found within ourselves and in our willingness to seek redemption through self-sacrifice. Or, from Nietzsche’s perspective, it’s about seizing the one moment that allows us to affirm our lives and redeem the galaxy.
Edwardo Pérez, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of English at Tarrant County College Northeast.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Basic Writings of Nietzsche. Modern Library Edition, 2000.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and No One. Penguin Classics, 1961.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Will to Power. Penguin Classics, 2017.
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. DVD, Walt Disney Studios, 2017.
Star Wars: Episodes I – III. DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2013.
“Star Wars Episode III: The Chosen One Featurette.” Youtube Video Clip, Sept. 10, 2010.
Star Wars: Episodes IV – VI. DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2013.
Star Wars: The Force Awakens. DVD.Tirocinio
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Per darvi un'idea idea di cosa significhi esse
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سازی فضانوردان و فضاپیماهای مختلف برای انجام ماموریت های بین سیاره ای و آزمایش های مختلف علمی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
تبلیغاتBir hafta önce, Matterhorn buzul cennetindeki üç kablolu telesiyej hattı için ilk Pininfarina kabini Klein Matterhorn'un eteklerine ulaştı. Kabinin yolculuğu, Fransa'daki kabin üreticisi Sigma'nın üretim holünde başladı. Cervinia'ya (IT) özel bir kamyonla taşındı. Oradan 1950 kg ağırlığındaki kabin, LEITNER teleferik hatlarının yeni 3S telesiyej hattını inşa ettiği 3.000 metre yükseklikte “Trockener Steg” istasyonuna bir helikopterle su üzerinden taşındı. Kabin şimdi alt istasyondaki işleri ayarlamak için kullanılacaktır.
Yeni telesiyej hattı 29 Eylül 2018 tarihinde faaliyete açılacak ve misafirleri yaklaşık 3.800 metre yüksekliğinden yalnızca dokuz dakika içinde Klein Matterhorn’a getirecektir.Sevgili okuyucular,
Hangi sigorta şirketinin talep edilen 100.000 / 50.000 euro hesap özetini düzenlediği sorusunun ardından. Bu soruyu VGZ ve SNS seyahat sigortasına da sordum. Maalesef henüz bir cevabım yok ama zamanı gelince buna geri döneceğim.
Ancak arama yaparken, bir dizi büyük havayolunun bu sigortayı ücretsiz bir hizmet olarak sunduğunu gördüm. Örneğin Emirates ve Etihad. Yani bu da bir olasılık.
Tabii ki Tayland göçmenliğinin bununla nasıl başa çıktığını bilmiyorum?
Maalesef bunu Hollanda’dan yazıyorum.
Selamlama,
Chris
Editörler: Tayland blogunun okuyucularına bir sorunuz var mı? İletişim formunu kullanın.پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (Entekhab.ir) :
رویترز گزارش داد:
با استناد به داده های مقدماتی گمرک کره جنوبی، این کشور طی ماه گذشته ۱.۱ میلیون تن معادل روزانه ۲۹۴ هزار و ۶۹ بشکه نفت از ایران وارد کرده است که این رقم نسبت به ماه قبل آن افزایشی ۴۵۰ درصدی و نسبت به دور مشابه سال گذشته افزایشی ۱۰۴ درصدی نشان می دهد.
سئول در دو ماه اول سال جاری میلادی بطور متوسط روزانه ۱۷۳ هزار و ۷۴۴ بشکه نفت از ایران وارد کرده است که نسبت به دور مشابه سال گذشته ۲.۳ درصد و نسبت به متوسط واردات نفت ایران توسط کره جنوبی در سال ۲۰۱۳ حدود ۳۰ درصد افزایش نشان می دهد.
آژانس بین المللی انرژی نیز ۲۲ اسفندماه گزارش داد که کل صادرات روزانه نفت ایران در ماه فوریه به ۱ میلیون و ۴۱۰ هزار بشکه رسیده است که این رقم نسبت به متوسط صادرات نفت ایران در سال ۲۰۱۳ روزانه حدود ۳۴۰ هزار بشکه افزایش نشان می دهد. بر اساس این گزارش، علت اوج گرفتن صادرات نفت ایران تفاهم شش ماهه هسته ای میان تهران و شش قدرت جهانی است که از ۲۰ ژانویه تا ۲۰ ژوئیه به اجرا گذاشته شده است.原标题 梅西巴萨生涯500胜 一共打败86家豪门，国家德比狂胜19次 北京时间1月31日清晨，2019-2020赛季国王杯1/8决赛，巴萨坐镇主场诺坎普以5:0的比数狂胜莱加内斯，沦为注定的胜者，晋级到1/4决赛。这场竞赛中，梅西总算寻找了再一的好状况，某种程度打进两粒进球1次助攻，还有一次必要助攻，一起还取得了巴萨生计第500场里程碑。
巴萨5:0莱加内斯关于梅西的巴萨生计取得500胜，媒体现抹黑多时，从西班牙超级杯到对阵瓦伦西亚的联赛，都是以痛惜收场，巴萨巨星如期无法达成协议500场顺利的里程碑。更加不解的是，巴萨打成平手西班牙人队，接着在西班牙超级杯被马德里竞技反败为胜出局，必要造成了主教练巴尔韦德的迟到，在塞蒂恩离任的3场竞赛中，尽管赢下了2场，但是梅西在其间的一场中缺席了竞赛，综上所述，在面对莱加内斯之前，梅西在巴萨效能期间取得了499场顺利，距离500场顺利仅有劣一步。
总算，国王杯击败了莱加内斯，梅西总算将巴萨生计胜场不断扩大到500场。梅西取得巴萨生计第500场顺利梅西2004-2005赛季面对西班牙人队的竞赛中结束职业生计首秀，在这场“加泰罗尼亚德比”中，梅西协助巴萨取得1:0的顺利。从那开端，梅西就开端了属于自己的归降之路，遇上的每一支球队都会击败它。
只要一支球队逃过一劫逃过了梅西的“魔爪”，这支球队正是格拉马内特，梅西在那场竞赛中上台了，但是巴萨还是以0:1的比数赢了竞赛。在面对只剩的86支球队时，梅西没手软过，都会极力将竞赛的顺利收益手中。梅西梅西的职业生计中，最青睐的输掉是塞维利亚，一共被以梅西领衔的巴萨击败过29次。
除了塞维利亚、毕尔巴鄂竞技、西班牙人、马德里竞技、皇家马德里、赫塔菲、瓦伦西亚、莱万特、比利亚雷亚尔也都是梅西的巴萨生计中更为青睐的输掉。。
本文来源：手机真人赌钱游戏平台-www.blognotifier.comscritto da Ostia Antica Suite BB in Cosa Vedere | Nessun Commento
Il Pantheon è un edificio della Roma antica costruito fra il 27 e il 25 a.C. per volere del console Agrippa in piena età Augustea.
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Vuoi visitare Roma e non sai dove dormire? Verifica la disponibilità e prenota ora la tua camera!Additionally some clinicians also consider high LDL, high insulin, and waist-hip ratio or abdominal adiposity as risk factors. Some are also measuring inflammatory markers like C-Reative Protein (CRP).
The incidence of metabolic syndrome hasn't just increased - it is skyrocketing. As reported on WebMD - Metabolic Syndrome Skyrocketing - Despite the improvements seen in some heart disease risk factors, a survey of nearly 80,000 people showed that rates of the metabolic syndrome continued to rise both in the United States and in Europe.
The surge is driven mainly by the epidemic of obesity in the Western world, says researcher Benjamin A. Steinberg, a Sarnoff fellow at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
We're not doing much better with cardiovascular disease either. The survey estimates that in 1998, 61.4 million American adults were estimated to have cardiovascular disease or risk factors for coronary heart disease. That figure rose to 66.7 million in 2001 and to 67.2 million in 2004.
This is in light of the improvements seen with cholesterol levels across the board!
During the six-year period, some major gains were made in reducing the number of people with heart disease risk factors.
- The percentage of people with high triglyceride levels dropped from 46% to 40%.
- The number of people with low HDL cholesterol levels decreased from 35% to 33%.
- During this time frame the use of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs increased from 37% to 52%.
Yet despite these improvements, the rates of the metabolic syndrome rose from 36% to 44% during the same period.
So, what do the "experts" tell us is driving the alarming rate of metabolic syndrome?
That means the rise [in the metabolic syndrome] is primarily driven by the skyrocketing rates of obesity -- from 30% to 48% -- during the six-year period, says America Heart Association president Robert Eckel, MD, professor of medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver.
"Although several components of the metabolic syndrome are better off, people are still much more likely to be obese," he tells WebMD. "We have to continue to target obesity to reverse these trends."
Yes, I'm shaking my head here, wondering if they'll ever "get it."
Metabolic syndrome is one of those "chicken and egg" disorders - which came first, the metabolic dysfunction or the obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, or high fasting blood sugars? The American Heart Association (AHA) apparently believes it is the obesity driving the disorder. Their recommendation - a low-fat diet to reduce weight coupled with increased physicial activity.
The problem with that recommendation? Data from numerous trials shows that a low-fat carbohydrate rich dietary pattern actually worsens the other risk factors for metabolic syndrome with increased triglycerides, decreased HDL. Without significant weight loss, such a diet may also increase insulin resistance and worsen fasting blood sugars due to the high carbohydrate intake required to achieve a fat intake less than 30% of total calories.
The AHA is fully aware of this, yet continues to ignore the data that clearly points to a low-carb diet as a better approach to tackle ALL the risk factors with dietary modification. The Nutrition & Metabolism Journal recently published the review, Carbohydrate restriction improves the features of Metabolic Syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome may be defined by the response to carbohydrate restriction, that included 112 references.
The bottom line? The review summary stated: Five symptoms common to most definitions of MetS are those that are reliably improved by CHO restriction. Carbohydrate restriction is one strategy for weight loss but, in addition, improves glycemic control, insulin levels, TAG and HDL levels even in the absence of weight loss. We suggest that response to CHO restriction may, in fact, be an operational definition of MetS. Its underlying basis would rest on the idea that the features of MetS are associated with a disruption in insulin metabolism which is strongly influenced by dietary CHO. The extent to which this definition is useful may depend on its application by individual practitioners. Experimental studies that follow its lead or conversely disprove its fundamental premise should advance our understanding of obesity, diabetes and CVD
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یک دولت موقت تا پایان سال سر کار خواهد بود و بعد در آستانه برگزاری انتخابات در آغاز سال ۲۰۱۹ منحل خواهد شد.
با این حال تاکنون نشانه ای ظاهر نشده که حزب "پنج ستاره" یا "لیگ" به چنین طرحی علاقه مند باشند.
اخبار ایتالیا:彩多多彩票
海外网6月2日电 美国黑人男子乔治·弗洛伊德遭遇警察暴力执法身亡后，大规模抗议示威活动迅速蔓延至美国多个城市，抗议者与警方之间的矛盾也越发尖锐。美媒1日消息称，当初怀疑弗洛伊德使用假币并报警的商店老板对此事做出了回应。他表示，自己对于警方的行为感到很失望，以后不会再因为小纠纷报警，因为他们“只会让事情更糟”。
黑人男子弗洛伊德遭白人警察暴力执法死亡事件，在美国掀起大规模抗议。在加拿大、英国相继出现类似的声援示威活动后，巴西民众也走上了街头。
据美联社报道，当地时间31日，数百人聚集在巴西里约热内卢的州政府前，抗议巴西警方此前对一名14岁黑人男孩犯下的罪行。当天的抗议活动呼吁“黑人的命也是命”。巴西的抗议活动发生在全美示威活动爆发之际，因此，当地的示威者们也高呼“我无法呼吸”的口号。在警察使用催泪瓦斯驱赶人群后，抗议活动被中断。当地时间6月1日，美国总统特朗普在全美各地多天的抗议活动后，在视频电话会议上向各州州长表示，要积极地将暴力示威者作为目标，用武力回应暴力抗议者。
“这是场运动，你们如果不压制住就会越来越糟”，特朗普表示“他们唯一能成功的时候，就是你们孱弱的时候，而你们大多数人就是很弱。”他表示“全世界都在嘲笑明尼阿波利斯市警察局被烧毁”。
他还补充道，当时他的外甥正在店内并目睹了全过程，还冲上前去试图制止警察的暴力行为，但是却被其中一人推开。阿布迈耶勒说，他的商店一直和弗洛伊德的家人保持联系，并且会为他的葬礼捐款。里约热内卢街头的抗议者。（图：美联社）
报道称，白宫可能在本周晚些时候与部分黑人领袖进行会面，特朗普一些顾问认为，有必要就此进行全国正式讲话。
阿布迈耶勒称，事发时他并不在店内，是一位员工按照要求报了警。他感叹道，仅仅是“遵守程序”将疑似使用假币的行为报告给警方，他都会让整个社区陷入危险之中。“在警察停止杀害无辜平民之前，我们如果再遇到此类情况都会通过非暴力方法自行解决，不会把警察牵扯进来。我们必须团结起来，反抗制度所体现出的种族歧视。”
据美国《国会山报》报道，商店老板默罕默德·阿布迈耶勒于当地时间5月31日在社交平台发布了500多字的回应。“警察本应该保护和服务社区。然而，我们一次次看到的却是警方滥用职权，辜负了民众的信任。我们现在明白了，将事件报告给警方几乎总会带来弊大于利的结果，即使是发现假币这种不痛不痒的小事也不例外。”他表示。
CNN表示，伊利诺伊州民主党州长在会议中对特朗普的说法表示了斥责。特朗普认为各地对抗议活动反应不力，才使得暴力发生。他认为这些暴力行为是“激进左派”煽动的。他表示，打击动乱是各个州长的责任，而不是白宫的责任。
【海外网6月1日编译报道】
古朝鮮語|
|諺文||
고대 한국어 |
|汉字||
古代韓國語 |
|文观部式||
Godae hanggugeo |
|马-赖式||
Kodae hangugŏ |
古朝鲜语（朝鮮語：고대 조선어／古代朝鮮語），亦作古韩语（朝鮮語：고대 한국어／古代韓國語），指的是古朝鲜到高麗時代初的朝鮮語[1]，即從公元前2333年到公元918年的時間。
古朝鮮語的範圍大致是朝鲜半岛和东北亚地区。高句麗語、百濟語和新罗语都出自古朝鲜语，但随着三国几百年的割据，语言也有所改变，可以从分裂60年后的朝鲜语/韩国语的例子里看出这种现象。
三國時代以前的朝鮮語資料很缺乏，但我們可以從歷史文獻裡的高句麗及百濟的地名、人名的漢字表記裡約略一窺其究竟。這些資料，不論在中國或朝鮮半島的歷史書，甚或各地的地方方志中亦有記載。不同學者對於古朝鮮語和中古朝鮮語的分歧存在爭議，部份人認為古朝鮮語在高麗王朝晚期完結，部份人認為在朝鮮王朝早期完結。
目前未肯定在三國時代，三個國家都用同一種語言，但一般認為三個國家所使用的語言相近，可能是同一種語言的方言。
書寫系統[编辑]
古时东亚各国普使用汉字书写，朝鲜三国、越南、日本、契丹均是如此。
中国学者主张，有關古朝鮮語的研究文獻很少。第一篇可以確定是古朝鮮語所寫的內容，寫於三國時期。當時諺文尚未出現，一般人不懂得書寫，而學過漢語的人就借用漢字來表示他們語言的聲音和文法。在當時同時有多套書寫方式在使用，從最初的臨時方法，慢慢在普及後形式化。這些形式化了的方法，成為了後來的吏讀系統及鄉札系統，主要用於當時的詩作；還有一種叫作口訣的系統，還使用了簡化了的漢字部件。
根据中国资料的记载，曹魏的史书《魏略》记载，朝鲜三国时代的，高句丽，新罗，百济都讲同一种语言。
古朝鲜语的分支，高句丽、扶余、沃沮、东濊、百济、新罗都出自同源，从流传下来的高句丽、百济、新罗的文献资料分析，朝鲜三国的语言均属于阿尔泰语系和黏着语，和汉藏语系的汉语不相通。
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 최기호. 국어사 서설（國語史緒說）. 제8회 국외 한국어교사 연수회 (8th Research Conference of Korean Language Teacher in Abroad). 2004年.
- 金芳漢. 韓國語의 系統. 민음사. 1983.
- 남풍현(2000) 《吏讀硏究》, 태학사
- 박종국(1996) 《한국어 발달사》, 문지사
- 李基文(1998) 《新訂版 國語史槪說》, 태학사
- 김무림. 국어의 역사 [國語的歷史]. Seoul: 韓國文化社. 2004. ISBN 89-5726-185-0.
外部連結[编辑]Sporting events can bring a community together, such as when the Louisville Cardinals won the NCAA championship and University of Louisville campus was filled with camaraderie. They also can fuel bitter rivalries, such as the long-standing animosity between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. A new University of Missouri study has found that testosterone levels during group competition are modulated depending on the relationships among the competitors and may be related to the formation of alliances in warfare.
"One interesting thing about humans is that we are the only animal that competes in teams," said Mark Flinn, professor of anthropology at MU. "Our hormonal reactions while competing are part of how we evolved as a cooperative species. What we found in our study is that although male's testosterone levels increase when men are victorious against strangers or rivals, levels of the hormone tend to stay the same when competing against friends."
Flinn and his research team studied males from varying age groups on the island of Dominica while they played dominoes or cricket. Flinn found that when males competed against a group outside of their community, their testosterone levels rose during and after competition if they won, but diminished following a defeat. However, when males competed with their friends, their testosterone levels did not change in response to victory or defeat.
Competing in sport coalitions can raise testosterone levels in males, but males don't have to be competing in order to see a rise in testosterone. Flinn says that when watching a favorite sport team the viewer is a part of a coalition of fans in the community and can also get a rise in testosterone levels while watching games.
"For example, when MU plays the University of Kansas, males will probably have a huge increase of testosterone during the game and afterwards if their team is victorious," Flinn said. "At the same time we can create a coalition of fans while attending the game and bond together during the event."
Flinn suggests that coalitions may have had important effects on the evolution of human social psychology.
"The fascinating thing about humans is that whether we are watching or playing the sport, we have the ability to put interactions among the whole team in our heads," Flinn said. "That just shows how complex our social psychology is. For example, a hockey or basketball player can anticipate how his teammates are going to react when he passes to each one of them and predict the outcome. The ability for humans to be able to do that is pretty astonishing."
Members of Flinn's research team include Davide Ponzi, now a postdoctorate at the University of Chicago, and Michael Muehlenbein, associate professor of anthropology at Indiana University.
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no degli alimenti più consumati è Shawarma che è carne arrosto allo spiedo o carni miste servite con una varietà di ingredienti come tabbouleh, tahini, hummus, sottaceti, cetrioli o pomodori. Può essere servito su un piatto o in un pane Taboon (focaccia).
- La cucina è arricchita con varie spezie e ingredienti tra cui: chiodi di garofano, zafferano, cannella, cardamomo e noce moscata o mandorle, pinoli, datteri e uva sultanina. Kabsa è una ricetta popolare che prevede una serie di piatti di riso con carne e verdure contenenti varie spezie e ingredienti.
- lepri è un piatto amato che viene spesso servito durante il Ramadan e le feste di Eid. La ricetta prevede grano spezzato e carne che viene cotta lentamente e ha la consistenza del porridge.
- Maqluba è un altro piatto preferito che incorpora carne, riso e verdure che viene cotto in una pentola e capovolto dopo la cottura in modo che lo strato inferiore ora appaia in alto. Viene servito con una semplice insalata e yogurt o un'altra salsa come il Tahini.
Economia:
- Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno un prodotto interno lordo di 348,7 miliardi di dollari (World Bank 2016)
- Tasso di crescita del PIL: variazione annua del 3,0% (Banca Mondiale 2016)
- Reddito nazionale lordo: 675,3 miliardi di dollari PPP (World Bank 2016)
- Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti sono la seconda economia del mondo arabo
Arte, scienze umane e cultura popolare:
- Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno una lunga storia culturale che risale ai tempi antichi, tratto da molte civiltà mutevoli. Dalle tribù beduine, che viaggiavano attraverso i deserti, ai secoli di raccoglitori di perle lungo il Golfo Persico.
- Oggi, gli Emirati Arabi Uniti sono orgogliosi del passato culturale, sostenendo e incoraggiando le arti contemporanee, la letteratura e il teatro. Dubai è disseminata di gallerie d'arte, musei e teatri che offrono uno spaccato del passato e del futuro delle arti.
- Nel 1998 la città di Sharjah è stata votata Capitale Culturale del Mondo Arabo e ospita un museo che registra la storia locale nel Forte di Sharjah, che un tempo era la residenza della Famiglia Regnante.
- La città oasi di Al Ain, conosciuta come la "Città giardino", con le sue sorgenti naturali e i suoi palmeti è un sito del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO.
- Il Museo Nazionale di Al Ain espone reperti archeologici provenienti da tutta la città, compresi resti dell'età della pietra e del bronzo.
- La letteratura, la poesia e le arti dello spettacolo contemporanee stanno prendendo il loro posto in popolarità, in particolare quella della "poesia parlata" che ha le sue radici nella tradizione storica.
- La poesia nabati, che è stata a lungo conosciuta come la "poesia del popolo", è ancora parte integrante della letteratura moderna e nel corso dei secoli ha registrato le vite e le abitudini delle civiltà in cambiamento.
[Degustare un pranzo kabsa - pollo, riso e insalata - un alimento base nei paesi arabi del Golfo come gli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Mangiare con le mani è ancora molto comune.]
Luoghi d'interesse e attrazioni degli Emirati Arabi Uniti
Tra i punti di riferimento più famosi degli Emirati Arabi Uniti ci sono:
- Il Burj Khalifa, il grattacielo più alto di Dubai, è l'edificio più alto del mondo e poi ci sono anche le maestose Emirates Towers.
Burj Khalifa di notte
Burj Al Arab
- Palm Jumeirah, l'isola delle palme con resort di lusso che individuano un parco Aquaventure e molti luoghi di intrattenimento per famiglie.
- Il Dubai Creek si esplora al meglio con una crociera in dhow o con un tradizionale unreggiseno, il tradizionale taxi per pendolari.
Attraversando Dubai Creek - immagine di Shashank Agarwal
- Souk tradizionali dove puoi acquistare souvenir, spezie e gioielli e non dimenticare di contrattare!
- Le aree di conservazione del deserto forniranno fantastiche avventure di safari nel deserto complete di giri in cammello e safari sulla sabbia 4x4. O forse guardare una famosa corsa di cammelli?
- Il forte di Al Jahili ad Al Ain/Abu Dhabi è un ottimo sito per conoscere la cultura e la storia dell'insediamento in un'oasi nel deserto.
Forte Al Jahili ad Al Ain
Vita politica
Governo. Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno un governo federale composto da diversi organi: il presidente e il suo vice, il Consiglio supremo, il gabinetto, il Consiglio nazionale federale e una magistratura indipendente con una corte suprema federale. Il Consiglio Supremo ha poteri sia legislativi che esecutivi e comprende i governanti dei sette emirati. Il gabinetto è composto da ministri tratti principalmente dalle famiglie regnanti degli Emirati.
Leadership e funzionari politici. Il fatto che il tradizionale sistema tribale di governo di ogni emirato fosse basato su principi politici simili ha facilitato l'istituzione degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Il governo familiare dinastico ereditario opera ancora in ogni emirato come sistema di governo locale sotto l'ombrello del sistema federale. I membri delle famiglie dominanti occupano le posizioni più importanti nelle loro amministrazioni politiche. Mentre il sistema politico continua a mantenere alcuni dei suoi valori tradizionali a livello formale e informale, è stato in grado di tenere il passo con i cambiamenti economici e sociali. Gli sceicchi sono molto apprezzati per aver svolto il duplice ruolo di modernizzatori e custodi del patrimonio culturale. Hanno ancora la tradizione majlis dove i cittadini hanno accesso ai loro leader.
Storia di Dubai
La storia e la cultura di Dubai sono profondamente radicate nelle tradizioni islamiche che modellano lo stile di vita di un cittadino degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. È importante notare che quando i turisti visitano Dubai devono rispettare la cultura e comportarsi di conseguenza, poiché i gruppi minoritari negli Emirati sono molto protettivi nei confronti della loro cultura e tradizioni islamiche.
Dubai è notoriamente conosciuta come la capitale dell'intrattenimento del Medio Oriente che attrae molti amanti delle feste da tutto il mondo, specialmente quelli che sono abbastanza ricchi da concedersi il lusso dei luoghi più costosi della città. Sebbene Dubai abbia coltivato questa immagine per i suoi turisti, scoraggia ancora i suoi cittadini islamici a concedersi molti dei servizi di intrattenimento offerti. Pertanto, questi servizi sono spesso localizzati nelle zone più turistiche piuttosto che nelle zone residenziali.
L'alcol non è vietato a Dubai, purché confinato all'interno delle aree designate di hotel, bar o discoteche. I residenti sono liberi di bere nelle proprie case purché abbiano una licenza di alcol rilasciata dal comune. È illegale bere in strada o in altri luoghi pubblici. Il maiale è disponibile anche per il consumo di visitatori ed espatriati.
Si consiglia ai visitatori e agli espatriati di non ostentare le proprie abitudini culturali occidentali nelle strade, dove possono essere visti da cittadini conservatori che potrebbero trovarlo offensivo.
Detto questo, ciò non significa che la gente del posto sia contraria agli stranieri che visitano Dubai, è solo cortesia comune rispettare i tuoi ospiti. Gli Emirati sono tradizionalmente conosciuti per la loro calda ospitalità e sono molto generosi quando offrono rinfreschi agli ospiti. Ricorda, quando sei a Roma, fai come fanno i romani.
Gli emiratini tendono a vestirsi con i loro abiti tradizionali influenzati dalla loro fede islamica. La maggior parte degli uomini preferisce il tradizionale dishdasha o khandura (un lungo abito chemisier bianco), con ghutra (un copricapo bianco) e agal (una corda indossata per mantenere il ghutra in posizione). Le donne degli Emirati tendono a indossare un abaya (un lungo mantello nero), che viene indossato sopra abiti tradizionali, con uno sheyla o hijab (una sciarpa usata per avvolgere il viso e la testa).
Si consiglia agli espatriati e ai visitatori di vestire adeguatamente i pantaloni o di indossare un vestito per coprire sotto il ginocchio, quando circolano in città, specialmente nei siti storici. Tuttavia, possono indossare ciò che desiderano quando sono in hotel, bar o club e il costume da bagno è tollerato in piscina o in spiaggia.
Normalmente la fotografia turistica è accettabile e ci si aspetta con tutta la bellezza che Dubai ha da offrire. Non devono essere scattate fotografie di edifici governativi, installazioni militari, porti e aeroporti. Come ovunque, è educato chiedere il permesso prima di fotografare le persone, specialmente una donna degli Emirati.
Religione
Dubai, come il resto degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, è un emirato islamico e una volta in città sei circondato da molte moschee e il richiamo alla preghiera sarà ascoltato frequentemente. Il periodo più religioso dell'anno a Dubai è il mese sacro del Ramadan, che dura circa 30 giorni. Questo è quando i musulmani digiunano durante le ore diurne per adempiere ai loro doveri verso il quarto pilastro dell'Islam. I turisti devono essere consapevoli che durante questo periodo non è consentito mangiare, bere e fumare in pubblico durante il giorno, anche se alcuni ristoranti oscurano le finestre per consentire alle persone di consumare cibi e bevande in privato. I bar non servono alcolici prima delle 19:00 e le discoteche sono chiuse poiché non è consentita la musica ad alto volume.
Tuttavia, gli Emirati Arabi Uniti sono tolleranti e accoglienti nei confronti degli stranieri che non praticano l'Islam. Il governo segue una politica di tolleranza nei confronti dei non musulmani e dei politeisti e, in pratica, interferisce molto poco con le loro attività religiose. L'enorme popolazione araba a Dubai comprende molti provenienti da paesi del Medio Oriente che seguono la fede cristiana ed espatriati non musulmani. Sono autorizzati a praticare liberamente la propria religione purché non distribuiscano pubblicamente la letteratura. In fact, Dubai has other religious places of worship, such as churches, gurdwaras and temples. The Meena Bazaar area of the city has both a Shiva and Krishna temple. Both are believed to be sanctioned by the late ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. There is an electric crematorium run by a group of Indian expatriates. Furthermore, in early 2001, the ground was broken for the construction of several additional churches on a parcel of land in Jebel Ali donated by the government of Dubai for four Protestant congregations and a Catholic congregation. Construction of the first Greek Orthodox Church in Dubai (to be called St. Mary's) was completed in November 2009 with the help of General Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai Crown Prince and UAE Defence Minister, who donated a plot of land in Jebel Ali.
Lingua
The official language of the country is Arabic, however most people in and out of the workplace communicate in English. There are so many different nationalities in Dubai and therefore English finds common ground with most people. The majority of road, shop signs, and restaurant menus etc. are in both English and Arabic.
Historical Timeline leading to the rise of Dubai
1830: The small fishing settlement of Dubai is taken over by a segment of the Bani Yas tribe from the Liwa Oasis, led by the Maktoum family who still, interestingly, rule the emirate today.
1892: Foreign traders are drawn into Dubai due to the declaration that they will be exempt from tax, the population doubles and the pearling industry is now booming.
1930
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that may be because like the anteater, the pangolin has no teeth, but instead uses a long tongue to collect ants and termites. There are a number of different types of Pangolins but they are still poorly understood.
This solenodon is only found on the island of Hispaniola and it was first discovered in 1833. Despite the amount of time that people have known about this animal, sightings are still rare because the animals are nocturnal and they have extraordinary senses of sight, smell and hearing. They also have a limited impact on their ecosystem so detecting their presence can be difficult. The Hispaniolan Solenodon resembles a shrew and, remarkably for a mammal, has a poisonous bite. Strangely enough the animals are not immune to their own poison as they have been discovered to die if bitten by another solenodon, suggesting the toxin is a recent evolutionary adaptation. They are also truly savage fighters: a Hispaniolan solenodon in captivity is known to completely tear apart a chicken before eating it.
The Slow Loris
This unique looking mammal is also poisonous like the Hispaniolan solenodon but strangely enough the poison is not in their bite. Rather, they secrete the poison from their elbows. They then lick this poison in order to prepare for a venomous bite or they will smear it over their children to discourage predators from eating them. These creatures eat eggs and snails, basically anything small that they can catch. These mammals are actually on the endangered species list because local traditional medicine prizes their large eyes.
The sloth is an animal that many people have heard of but most people have no idea what they really look like. Sometimes looking at a sloth can make you feel like they closer to humans than apes because they certainly share plenty of our characteristics. They come in two-toed and three-toed varieties but both spend most of their time immobile, only eating food that is within reach, which might sound like some people you know. These animals spend more of their time hanging upside down in trees and they have in fact become so accustomed to this lifestyle that their fur actually grows in the opposite direction of most mammals. Though today’s sloths are only a few feet in length, they once had ground dwelling ancestors that would reach elephantine proportions. Even stranger the fact that the sloth barely moves means that it’s body becomes an ecosystem, where algae growing on its fur not only supplies nourishment but also a green camouflage, many other fungi, insects and microorganisms make their home on the sloth’s body, ensuring that it really blends in to the surroundings.
Naked Mole Rat
Despite the fact that children may think that naked mole rats are cute and great pets due a popular cartoon, these creatures are actually less appealing than you might think. These creatures spend their entire lives underground. They have massively powerful jaws which account for nearly a quarter of their entire muscle mass. They are able to easily run backward and forward in order to easily navigate tunnels. Behaviorally, they are more similar to bees and termites than most other kinds of mammals. A mole rat colony will have a queen that gives birth to an entire worker caste that is completely infertile, while she is kept fertile with a harem of some of her own sons. These creatures have a very slow metabolism, a high oxygen intake and they have no sense of pain in their skin.
This little rodent has ears that are larger than its entire head, it also had a pig-like snout and it resembles a miniature kangaroo. Unfortunately very little is known about the Jerboa because it is nocturnal and lives in a very harsh environment. Despite the inability to be able to study the animal it is already endangered because of environmental issues. They are desert rodents that are found in northern Africa and Asia. This animal does not drink at all but instead gets all the moisture it needs from the food it eats. That coupled with its ability to hop for very long distances allows it to survive in the harsh desert environment.
The Pygmy Marmoset is the smallest true monkey and it is one of the smallest primates. They grow to have a maximum length of 6.5 inches but that does not include the tail which can be up to 8 inches long. Both males and females typically weigh less than 5 ounces. This tiny monkey lives on fruits, leaves and even tiny insects. But the majority of its time is spent clawing through tree bark in order to reach the gummy sap inside, which gives it adequate nourishment. They communicate through a range of physical, vocal and chemical means, using a loud trilling noise to communicate over long distances and a shrill whistle to warn family members of danger. In the wild the pygmy marmoset can live up to 12 years but in captivity they can make it as old as 20. These are only some of the strange mammals which inhabit our world and many of them are in danger of being lost to us forever. It is always important to support conservation efforts and ensure that all animals on the planet get a fair shake. And maybe, with even more research and exploration, we will find animals even stranger than the ones mentioned here.My preschool caseload is heavily phonology and articulation this year in a few classes. The kids and I are already looking for new ways to practice our sounds. I know it’s been a lot of drill when they whine about iPad flashcards! I made an activity called ‘Whack A Sound’ using this adorable Whac-A-Mole clipart. It’s a game intended to help my kids start listening for their sounds and identify in which position they hear the target sound (initial, medial or final). The directions have pictures so you can make sure to set up the cards correctly! Hole punch each star in every card. Then draw a circle on the back of the card around the correct answer for the given picture (initial, medial or final). After you laminate re-punch each star. Students should say the word for each card. They identify if the target sound is in the initial, medial or final position. They put their finger over the correct hole, then flip the card over. The cards are self checking and they will see the circle drawn around the correct location. I included this poster to use when you are teaching the students how to play the game. In the K,G,F version there are 108 picture cards (12 cards for each position of each sound). The document is 27 pages in length and also includes a word list. In the freebie S version, there are 36 picture cards and the document is 14 pages in length. I used these ‘mats’ as a place for the kids to keep track of their cards during game play. To kick it up a notch I pulled out the game Whac-A-Mole from the toy closet. A thrift store find that even came with working batteries! After we identified the position of the target sounds in the cards, I spread the cards out over the table. Then I gave the students a plastic hammer from the game. I said a word and they tried to be the fastest to ‘whack’ that mole and picture. Then if they said it correctly they got to keep that card. If they produced it incorrectly the card stayed in play. Apparently they don’t make this game anymore because on Amazon it costs $89 and is a collectable. Look for it in your local thrift shop. Or test out this similar version. We played a quick regular game of Whac-a-Mole at the end of our sessions. It’s fun! Grab the FREEBIE /s/ version here. Grab the K,G,F version here. This set of sounds is my most used for my preschool caseload this year, so it was my first priority. Leave a comment and let me know what other sounds you need for the next set! 12/3/12 – Update: Based on feeback I made a PBM set that is available in my TPT store! Added SH, CH, J set today! Added L, Lblends and Sblends! 12/7/12 Prevocalic and Vocalic R
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I'm so glad you stopped by! If you'd like to keep up with the newest posts and get exclusive free downloads, please sign up for the newsletter! Your first freebie is ready as soon as you subscribe and confirm your email!Nasıl canlı Shikamaru ile Temari olabilir?
Şu anda, Temari ve Shikamaru artık evli olduklarını birbirimizle konuşuyorduk sahneyi gördüm Naruto yeni nesil "serisi ve ben" Boruto: izliyordum. Şimdi, pek (Gizli Kum, Gizli Yaprak, Gizli Sis, vb.) tüm Köyü yok merak etmeme neden oldu:. köylerine çıkarken, gelen şiddetle köylü sadece köyde gizli tutabilir?
43 epiosde içinde, Villians Ligi ön saflarda Eylem ekibinden kötü bir Midoriya sonra onun eylem Midoriya öncelikli öldürmek listesinde olduğunu bile Stein kişisel arzusu olduğunu söyleyerek gitmekten başka bir kötü adam önler.
Dikkate almıyoruz birkaç şey olduğunu düşünüyorum: 1) Bunta geçmiş 2) Bunta gözleri (beni burada)
1) Bunta vücudu ile yarış zamanında gitmek (sadece Akina Dağı ile sınırlı değildi) kullanılır. Bu "undisbuted bakıldığında (Cf yendi" racer olamazdı gibi Bunta hiç bir yarışı kaybetti. Onu gerçekten 3 (Bkz: Sahne) onun para için bir çalışma veriyor 1 1 sahne performansı - üstün tofu mağaza drift) tek bir kişi. 1 aşamada Başka Tsuchiya Takumi ve Ryoske arasındaki yarış hakkında Bunta çağırdığında 24 hareket, Anime Bunta hakkında yorum yaşam için hangi Bunta, bu çok uzun zaman önceydi cevaplar "için" korkunç drift onun "" ona yara yapar, çünkü Tofu sunarken manga Takumi annesi öldü olduğunu bir yerde okuduğumu hatırlıyorum, ve bu konuyu açtım sebebi. Belki de bir yemin ile bir daha yarış değil, en azından daha aktif bir anlamda emekli ya da Bunta yarış görmüyoruz neden bu.
2) Bunta gözleri kapalı olan serinin tek bir nedeni var. Edebi cihazın bir symbollism daha, bir bakıma onun nasıl isterseniz. Özünde, Bunta, mükemmel bir sürücüdür. Bu mükemmel insan olduğunu değil, daha ziyade "tartışmasız o yendi olamaz" anlamına gelmez. Örneğin, her biri yarış sonuçları hakkında Bunta sorar, asla yarıştan sonra "bakın, sakin, collectedness temsil edeceğiz dışında" bir şey söylüyor. Takumi ve Godhand Bunta arasındaki savaş sırasında hiç yarış herhangi bir çağrı yapar, ama Takumi hala öğrenecek çok şeyi var nasıl hakkında açıklamalar yaptı. Bunta Takumi yarışmacısı teslimatlar ve geçitler için 86 sürüş 3 Aşamada, Bunta yarış 6. his onun gibi gösteren bu tekerlek" arkasında bir yetenekti açıklamalar". Genel olarak, Bunta, gözleri, edebi bir aygıt olarak yendi geçmeyen tek sürücü olarak onu göstereceksin. Parasını, bunta dayak yakın gelmiş yani sağladınız bazı olmasına rağmen - Bunta hala en üst sırada.
Ayrıca, sadece burada bahsettiğimden beri bu atacaktım ama evet, Bunta, Godhand dövdü. Bir 86 dağda yaptığı zaman yenmek için yeteneğine sahiptir, ve Takumi Godhand yenerek, Takumi gitmek için uzun bir yol var o da Bunta diyerek yaklaşıyor görüyoruz ki Godhand itiraf ediyor. Bunta, büyük olasılıkla, en çok onu Takumi geçti aynı yoldan Tanrı izin vermeyerek kazanacağını yarış Godhand ve Takumi beceri seviyesine karşılaştırma ve sonuç olmak, burada işaret olmayabilir.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Söyledin, ısırma ve vampire Sıfır dönüş Shizuka nedeniyle yapılan bir bağın ne olduğunu tahmin ediyorum.
(Hangi bölüm emin değilim) bir bölüm boyunca, Sıfır Shizuka olması gerektiğini fark etti. Maria sataşmalarına tetiği Sıfır, ama nedeniyle aralarındaki bağ yapamaz keşfeder. Ve bir kez bir insan/ustası ... ... ve o insan onun Yuki kanı içmek yaşlarındayken Shizuka ona dondu zaman (gibi)/master tarafından kontrol edilebilir hale vampir bir vampir tarafından ısırılmış olduğu söylenir.
İlk Sorunuzun cevabı,
Hashirama nasıl salyangozlar ev Bu orman hakkında bilmek yaptı
Hashirama burayı nasıl bulduğunu ya da orada kural 1: bilge tekniği öğrendi bahsedilmez. Ama eğer yaptıysa da onun üzerine tökezledi spekülasyonlar olabilir, ya da orada ona yol verilirse veya diğer tarihi eserler bir araştırma yaptı. Nasıl Kabuto gibi çok Ryūchi mağara bulmak başardı.
bu kural 1: bilge tekniği öğrenme için arka plan oldu
bu konuda hiçbir şey ya da manga ya da anime belirtilmiştir.
Bu iki anlama geliyor Tsunade ve Sakura sage Jutsu öğrenebilir mi?
Eşitlik geçişli özelliğine göre, Tsunade ve Sakura Sakura 7 takım üyeleri arasında çakra az miktarda Kakashi tarafından belirtilmiştir ancak sage modu ustası olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Ayrıca, büyük çakra havuz doğa enerjisi toplamak için gerekli olduğu belirtiliyor. Yani Sakura için bir handikap olabilir. Ancak, eğitim ilerledikçe eğer çakra havuzu art
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وع این رابطه به چه ترتیب می باشد.
1-5. استفادهکنندگان از نتايج پاياننامه
از آنجا که افراد سرمایه گذار مایلند در شرکت هایی سرمایه گذاری کنند که دارای عملکرد بهتری باشند، بنابراین با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش می توانند ویژگی های شرکت هایی که دارای نرخ موثر مالیاتی پایین تر و در نهایت سود بالاتری دارند ، را شناسایی کنند. شناسایی مولفه های موثر بر نرخ موثر مالیاتی و مدیریت مالیات می تواند سیاست گذاران و قانون گذاران را در خصوص تدوین قوانین مالیاتی مناسب یاری رساند. همچنین بررسی این موضوع می تواند نحوه اجرایی شدن قوانین مالیاتی را نیز روشن سازد. از این رو سازمان امور مالیاتی و دیگر نهادهای مرتبط با بحث مالیات را می توان به عنوان استفاده کنندگان از این پایان نامه در نظر گرفت. از آنجایی که شرکت ها در راستای رسیدن به نرخ مطلوب مالیاتی در طرح های مالیات کاه سرمایه گذاری می کنند، این طرح ها بر پیچیدگی مالیاتی شرکت ها می افزاید. بنابراین حسابرسان به هنگام انجام حسابرسی مالیاتی بایستی این مورد را مدنظر قرار دهند. شناسایی شرکت هایی که بیشتر به مدیریت مالیات روی می آورند، می تواند به حسابرسان نیز کمک کند.
1-6. فرضيات تحقيق
در راستای سوالات پژوهش، هشت فرضیه زیر را می توان مطرح نمود:
1. بین اندازه شرکت و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
2. بین نسبت اهرم مالی و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
3. بین فرصت رشد شرکت و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
4. بین شدت سرمایه گذاری در موجودی کالا و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
5. بین شدت سرمایه گذاری در دارایی های ثابت و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
6. بین مدت فعالیت شرکت(عمر شرکت) و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
7. بین نوع صنعت و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
8. بین درصد مالکیت نهادی و نرخ موثر مالیات رابطه ای معنی دار وجود دارد.
1-7. روش تحقيق
اين تحقيق از لحاظ همبستگي و روششناسي، از نوع شبهتجربي و در حوزه تحقيقات پسرويدادي و اثباتي حسابداري قرار دارد. اين تحقيق با استفاده از اطلاعات واقعي صورت ميگيرد و چون ميتواند در فرآيند استفاده از اطلاعات کاربرد داشته باشد، لذا نوعي تحقيق کاربردي محسوب ميشود. روش پسرويدادي روشي است که در آن، تحقيق با استفاده از اطلاعات گذشته و مطالعه روابط گذشته متغير وابسته و متغيرهاي مستقل به بررسي روابط بين آنها ميپردازد. به عبارت ديگر روش پسرويدادي روشي است که از روي اطلاعات گذشته و از روي معلول، به يافتن علت احتمالي ميپردازد. اطلاعات موردنياز اين تحقيق، با مطالعه صورتهاي مالي و يادداشتهاي همراه صورتهاي مالي جمعآوري شده است. جمعآوري دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار پايگاه دادهاي تدبيرپرداز و برداشت مستقيم آنها از صورتهاي مالي صورت گرفته است. صورتهاي مالي شرکتها نيز از وب سايت سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تهران استخراج شده است. جهت آزمون فرضيههاي تحقيق، پس از انتخاب شرکتهاي نمونه و جمعآوري اطلاعات مربوطه، اين اطلاعات با استفاده از نرمافزار صفحه گسترده اکسل پردازش شده و سپس با استفاده از نرمافزار spss و Eviews6 داده های تحقیق تجزیه و تحلیل شده اند. مدلهاي مورد استفاده در اين تحقيق نيز از نوع رگرسيون خطي چندمتغيره هستند.
1-8 . جامعه و نمونه آماری
جامعه آماري عبارتست از کليهي عناصر و افرادي که در يک مقياس جغرافيايي(جهاني يا منطقهاي) داراي يک يا چند صفت مشترک باشند(حافظ نيا، 1382، ص 119). جامعه آماري اين تحقيق کليه شرکتهاي پذيرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران ميباشد که از سال 1381 لغايت 1389 در بورس فعال بودهاند.
1. شرکت هایی که تا پایان سال 1380 در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران پذیرفته شده باشند.
2. درزمره شرکت های سرمایه گذاری و واسطه گری مالی به دلیل متفاوت بودن ماهیت فعالیت آنها قرار نگرفته باشد.
3. سال مالی آنها منتهی به 29 اسفندماه باشد و در دوره مورد نظر تغییر سال مالی نداده باشند.
4. در تمامی سال های مورد بررسی در چهارماهه پایان سال سهام آنها حداقل یک بار مورد معامله قرار گرفته باشد تا بتوان قیمت بازار هر سهم را در پایان سال به دست آورد.
5. اطلاعات مورد نیاز جهت انجام این تحقیق در مورد آنها وجود داشته باشد.
پس از حذف شرکتهاي فاقد شرايط مذکور، تعداد 75 شرکت به عنوان نمونه باقي مانده است و با توجه به ماهيت پانلي دادهها، تعداد مشاهدات اين پژوهش 675 سال- شرکت ميباشد.
1-9. مدل و متغیرهای تحقيق
مدل مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، مدل رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به شرح زیر است:
ETRi,t = α0 + β1SIZEi,t + β2LEVERAGEi,t + β3 TOBIN’S-Qi.t + β4 INVINTi,t + β5 CINTi,t + β6 LIFEi,t + β7 INDUSTRYi,t + β8 INSTOWNERi,t + β9 ROAi,t + β10 OLi,t + ε
که در این مدل:
ETRi,t: نرخ موثر مالیاتی شرکت i در سال t و متغیر وابسته تح
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ürüten Uluslararası Sosyal Tarih Enstitüsü?nün (IISH-USTE) Türkiye emek tarihine ilişkin koleksiyonları
da önemli ve zengin kaynaklar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
USTE Kemal Sülker koleksiyonu çalışmamızda yararlandığımız önemli kaynaklardan biri oldu. Emek tarihi yazımında çok fazla kullanılmayan diğer kaynaklar ise yabancı ülke sendikalarının, uluslararası sendikal örgütlerin arşivleri ve yabancı ülkelerin devlet arşivleridir. Örneğin Türkiye emek tarihi açısından çok önemli bir kaynak olan ABD sendikal örgütü AFL-CIO arşivleri GMMA?de kullanıma açılmış durumdadır. Yine Uluslararası
Hür İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu (ICFTU), arşivini USTE?ye devretmiştir. Uluslararası
sendikal hareketin Türkiye ile yakından ilgilenmiş örgütleri Uluslararası Kimya ve Genel Hizmet İşçileri Federasyonu (ICF) ile ABD Birleşik Otomotiv İşçileri Sendikası (UAW) arşivleri de USTE?de bulunmaktadır. Bu kurumsal arşivler yanında çeşitli devletlerin ulusal arşivlerinde yer alan belgeler (diplomatik yazışmalar, istihbarat belgeleri ve raporlar) emek tarihi yazımında daha fazla kullanılması gereken kaynaklardır. Türkiye ile yoğun ve yakın ilişkileri bulunan ülkelerin ulusal arşivlerinde Türkiye emek hareketine ilişkin çok sayıda belge bulunduğunu biliyoruz. Çalışmamız sırasında ABD ve Britanya ulusal arşivlerinde bu yönde önemli kaynaklar olduğunu saptadık. Benzer bir durum Türkiye ile yakın ilişkileri
olan Rusya, Almanya ve Fransa ulusal arşivleri için de ihtimal dâhilindedir. ABD ve Britanya kaynaklarının bir bölümünü çalışmamızda kullanabildik. Bu belgeler çalışmamızın kapsamında ve iddialarında önemli değişikliklere yol açtı. Diyebiliriz ki, Türkiye emek tarihi yazımındaki bazı sorunlu alanları daha net gördük ve bilinenden farklı bazı sonuçlara ulaştık. Kullanabildiğimiz bazı yeni belgeler sayesinde emek tarihinin kimi tartışmalı alanlarına dair kimi yeni sözler söylememiz mümkün oldu. Kurumsal arşivler yanında çalışmamızda kişisel arşivlerden de önemli ölçüde yararlandık.
İncelediğimiz dönemin önde gelen sendikacılarından Ziya Hepbir, Tevfik Nejat Karacagil ve Sedat Ağralı?nın kişisel arşivlerinden kritik belgeleri kullanabildik. Emek tarihi yazımı açısından kişisel arşivlerin çok önemli bir rolü olduğu fark ettik.
Emek tarihi çalışmalarında birincil kaynakların kullanımı çerçevesinde sözü edilmesi gereken bir diğer alan ise biyografi, monografi ve anı türü yayınlar ile sözlü tarih çalışmalarının eksikliğidir.
Emek tarihinde önemli roller almış sendikacı ve siyasetçilerin biyografilerinin yok denecek kadar azlığı ve sözlü tarih çalışmalarının eksikliği hissedilir düzeydedir.(5) Sözlü tarih, anı ve biyografi türünden öznelliği ağır basan çalışmaların emek tarihi yazımında kullanımı özel bir zorluk yaratmakla birlikte (kimi konuların hatırlanamaması, hatırlanmaktan kaçınılması, önemli görülmediği için üzerinde durulmaması, yanlış ve eksik hatırlanması veya çeşitli nedenlerle yanlış ve eksik yazılması gibi), bu kaynaklar tek başına veya diğer kaynaklarla birlikte önemli imkânlar sunmaktadır.
(6) Çalışmamızda dönemin tanığı çok sayıda sendikacı ve siyasetçi ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yaptık. Derinlemesine görüşmeler dönemin ruhunu anlamak ve ayrıntılara nüfuz etmek açısından çok önemli imkânlar yarattı.
Emek tarihi yazımında, kurumsal yayınların; sendika rapor ve belgelerinin kullanımının da özel bir dikkat gerektirdiğini düşünüyoruz.
Sendika çalışma raporları emek tarihi açısından son derece önemli olmakla birlikte, önemli zaaflar içeren belgelerdir. Bu raporlar dönemin sendikal faaliyetinin derli toplu görülmesi açısından önemlidir. Ancak bunu sendikanın o dönemki yönetiminin gözüyle yaptığı; iktidar merkezli bir bakış içerdiği için tek yanlı olabilmektedir: Sendika veya konfederasyon içi muhalif hareket ve düşünceleri görmezden gelebilmekte veya çarpıtabilmektedir.
Raporlar mevcut yönetimin çalışmalarını abartan özellikler de taşıyabilir. Öte yandan raporlar, özellikle de 1960 sonrasında uzmanlar ve danışmanlar tarafından kaleme alınan belgeler oldukları için büyük ölçüde kaleme alan insanın düşünce ve eğilimlerini yansıtmaktadır.(7) Kuşkusuz raporlar sendika yönetimlerinin temel yaklaşımları ile bütünüyle çelişen ve ters düşen metinler değillerdir.
Çünkü yönetimler taslak metinleri gözden geçirir, değiştirir veya onaylar; ancak burada metni kaleme alanların geniş bir hareket alanı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Seçilen kavramlar, öncelikler ve her bir konuya ayrılan yer vb. tercihler, raporlar açısından
önemli özelliklerdir. Bu çerçevede 1960 sonrası Türk-İş raporlarında özellikle sosyo-ekonomik politikalara ilişkin geliştirilen söylem ile Türk-İş?in tutumu arasındaki fark dikkat çekicidir.
Oldukça kamucu, devletçi, sosyal adaletçi ve aydınlanmacı yaklaşımlar içeren bu raporlar ile uygulama arasında ciddi bir açık vardır.
İlerici aydınların (Yöncüler ve CHP?liler) bu raporların yazımında etkili olduklarını düşündürecek çok fazla ipucu vardır. Öte yandan, raporlar üzerinde yapılan tartışmalar da genellikle üstünkörüdür.
Gerek son derece hacimli raporlar kısa bir süre önce dağıtıldığı için, gerekse genel kurul delegeleri daha çok seçimlere kilitli oldukları için genel kurullarda raporlar üzerinde detaylı müzakereler yapıldığını söylemek zordur.(8) Saydığımız gerekçelerle sendika çalışma raporlarının emek tarihi yazımında diğer belge ve tanıklıklarla birlikte ve ihtiyatla kullanılmasının yararlı olacağını düşünüyoruz.(9) Bu noktada, ikincil kaynakların kullanımı konusunda Carr?ın uyarısını hatırlamakta yarar var:
?Bir kere, tarihin olguları bize hiçbir zaman ?arı? olarak gelmezler, çünkü arı bir biçimde varolmazlar ve varolamazlar: her zaman kayıt tutanın zihninden kırılarak yansırlar. Bundan şu sonuç çıkar ki, bir tarih eserini ele alınca, ilk ilgileneceğimiz içindeki olgular değil, onu yazan tarihçi olmalıdır. (…) Tarihçi, hakkında yazdığı kimselerin zihinleriyle şöyle ya da böyle bir ilişki oluşturmadıkça tarih yazılamaz.?(10)
Kaynaklar konusundaki değerlendirmemizi toparlayacak olursak; giderek çeşitlenmekte olan birincil kaynaklar emek tarihi konusunda yeni bilgi ve belgeler sağlayarak bugüne değin yapılmış kimi çalışmaları güçlendirmenin yanında, daha çok ikincil kaynaklara
dayalı olarak üretilmiş ve yaygınlaşmış kimi eksik ve hatalı bilgilerin de düzeltilmesine imkân sağlamaktadır.(11) Birincil kaynakların yeterli olmadığı koşullarda yapılan emek tarihi çalışmalarının; son derece önemli katkı sunmuş olmalarına ve öncü niteliklerine rağmen kimi zaman kaçınılmaz bir biçimde eksik ve hatalı değerlendirmeler içerdiğini görmekteyiz. Güvenilir ve çok referans verilen kaynak ve yazarlarda yer alan eksik ve/veya hatalı bilgiler oldukça hızlı yayılmaktadır. Bu durum emek tarihi çalışmaları yanında tarihin
başka alt disiplinlerinde ve hatta başka disiplinlerde yapılan çalışmalarda da tekrar edilmekte ve giderek bir yanlışın doğru olarak kabul edilmesine yol açmaktadır.(12) Bu çalışmanın amacı yukarıda sözü edilen hata ve eksiklerin düzeltilmesi değildir. Ancak mümkün olduğunca birincil kaynaklara dayalı olarak sendikacılık-siyasetdevlet ilişkilerindeki kimi kilit gelişmeleri de yeniden ele almak ve çözümlemeye çalışmak bu çalışmanın hedefleri içinde olacaktır. Bu nedenle bazen çok bilinen kimi olgu ve olayları da birincil kaynaklara başvurarak yeniden ele alacağız. Bu, bazen bir resmin daha netleşmesi,
kaymaların giderilmesi bazen bir hatanın düzeltilmesi şeklinde olacaktır. Kaynak sorunuyla ilgili olarak değineceğimiz son nokta kaynakların okunmasıdır. Kuşkusuz belgenin, kaynağın kendisi tek
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CHATZOZERAH. with which a school of prophets welcomes Saul; moved Solomon brings the ark into the Temple. The 3 thereby, he prophesies (v. 10. see 2 Kings 3. 15). orders of singers in white linen play after David's 1 Sam. 13. 3. SHOPHAR.
ordinance (1 Chr. 25): viz. Heman and the Kohathites A. Y. Trumpet. Saul's call to arms : see Judg. 3. 27. in the centre, with Asaph and the Gershonites on his 1 Sam. 16. 16, 23. KINNOR.
right, and Ethan (Jeduthun) and the Merarites on his A.V. Harp. David the shepherd playing on the left (í Chr.6.31–44), and 120 priests blowing trumpets. primitive kinnor (guitar) removes Saul's evil spirit. When all standing in their place' at the east end 1 Sam. 18. 6. TOPH, SHALISHIM (here only).
of the altar, make one sound of praise and thanks. A. V. Tabrets, instruments of music (triangles), where giving--God visibly takes possession of the
Temple. with the Israelite women welcome victorious Saul.
2 Chr. 13. 12, 14. CHATZOZERAH. Played', in Hebrew, means 'to dance with vocal The priests with trumpets of alarm(Num. 10. 9), A.V. and instrumental music' (cp. Ex. 15. 20).
sounding,' attend Abijah's army at Mt. Zemaraim. 2 Sam. 2.28 & 18. 16. SHOPHAR.
2 Chr. 15. 14. SHOPHAR, CHATZOZERAH. A, V. Trumpet, with which Joab stops the pursuit. At Asa's reformation, the people swear to the Covenant
with a loud voice.. shouting, trumpets, and cornets.' • Sa. 6.5. KINNOR, NEBEL, TOPH, TZELTZELIM.
2 Chr. 20. 21, 28. A. V. instruments made of fir; harps (guitars), peal.
NEBEL, KINNOR, terics (harps), timbrels (tabrets), corneta (cymbals,
CHATZOZERAH. (See ch. 13. 12). rather, castanets), cymbals (MENAANEIM here only, Jehoshaphat's army is preceded by singers to praise Gk. seistra, rattles). Playing on these, and with sing in holy adornment: (A. Vi the beauty of holiness) ing', David and Israel (see i Chr. 15. 2, 16) essayed to with psalteries, harps, and trumpets--and so returns, bring the ark to the city of David from Abinadab's headed by the king, to give thanks in the Temple. house 'in the hill', i.e. Kirjath-jearim (sce 1 Chr. 13.8). Jahaziel who predicts the deliverance, is an Asaphite 2 Sam. 15. 10 & 20. 1, 22. SHOPHAR.
Levite. A. V. Trumpet. Sheba's call to arms. Joab's signal . Chr. 23. 18. CHATZOZERAH. (2 Kin. 11. 14). to raise the siege of Abel of Bethmaachah.
At his coronation in the Temple, Joash stands on i Kin. 1. 34. SHOPHAR: 0. 40. HALIL. (Isa. 30. 29.)
the royal platform (A. V. pillar) at the entrance, the A.V. Trumpet. Blown by Zadok at Solomon's coro
trumpets are blown at his side: the singers playing nation; A.V. pipes, played by the people for gladness. I such as tanght to sing)
praise (cp. 2 Chr. 5. 12 & 20. 25).
instruments of music, and leading the chant of (A. V. 1 Kin. 10. 12. KINNOR, NEBEL. A. V. Harpe and Psalteries for singers, made of sandal 2 Chr. 29. 25–28, 525LTZELIM, NEBEL, KINNOR, srood by Solomon: usually of 'fir'; see 2 Sam. 6. 5,
CHATZOZERAH. (See 2 Chr. 5. 12). and Plants (ALMUG, FIR).
Hezekiah, reopening the Temple, restores David's 2 Kin. 3. 15; (1 Sam. 10.10; 1 Chr. 25; Ps. 49. 4.)
musical services, here said to have originated with Elisha uges a minstrel when seeking counsel of God.
Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet.' The 2 Kin. 9. 13. SHOPHAR. (2 Sam. 15. 10).
'song of the Lord, the trumpets, and instruments of A. V. Trumpets proclaim Jehu (so Absalom) king.
David,' accompany the opening sacrifice. The Levites
praise Jehovah with the words of David and of 2 Kin. 11. 14 (2 Chr. 23. 13). CHATZOZERAH.
Asaph the seer.' A. V. Trumpets, with which the singers with instru.
2 Chr. 35. 15. See Psalm, 81. 1–3. ments of musir, leading the chant of (A. V. such as taught to sing) praise, proclaim Joash in the Temple.
Josiah, at bis great Passover, restores David's
musical services. 9 Kings 12. 13. CHATZOZERAH. A.V. Trumpets. Usually made of offerings of silver.
Ezra 3. 10. CHATZOZERAH, TZELTZELIM. 1 Chr. 15. 11–28. NEBEL, KINNOR, TZELTZELIM,
While the Second Temple's foundation was laid, the CHATZOZERAH, SHOPHAR. (Cp. 2 Sam. 6. 15).
priests with trumpets, and the Levites the sons of Asaph By David's order, before moving the ark from Obed with cymbals (1 Chr. 16.5) after David's ordinance sang edom's honse, the Levites appoint some of their by course; the people shouted. Cp. Psalm 118. nuun ber to accompany it with songs and instruments,
Neh. 4. 18, 20. SHOPHAR. pealterims (guitars), harps, and cymbals, (rather) 'play.
Nehemiah's signal to the armed restorers of the walls. ing aloud to swell the sound for joy'; esp. (v. 19) the Neh. 11. 17 & 12. 8—42. TZELTZELIM, NEBEL, singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, to sound with
KINNOR, CHATZOZERAH. cymbala of brass,' others (v. 20) to play psalteries on Mattaniah the Asaphite was 'precentor or leader of Alamoth (i.e. probably, soprano); and others (v. 21) I the choir.' The Levites collected at Jerusalem celebrate
MUSIC-PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE. the dedication of the walls with singing, cymbals, psal.
Iss. 14. 11. NEBEL. teries, and harps responsively (0.24, A. V. 'ward over A.V. 'Thy pomp is brought down to the grave against ward') as ordered by David. Choirs singing (Sheol), and the noise of thy viols (psalterres)' loud with these musical instruments of Darid the man
Isa. 16. 11. KINNOR. of God,' and priests with trumpets, lead the two com. A. V. 'My bowels shall sound like a harpsie.'tibrata panies, which perambulating the wall converge upon with thrills of grief')
for Moab. Comp. Jer. 18. 36. the Temple. (See also Neh. 13. 10, 11).
Isa. 18. 3. SHOPHAR.
A.V. Trumpet, when one (A.V. he) bloweth, bear ye. Job 21. 12. TOPH, KINNOR, UGAB. of instruments). The ancient ugab is coupled with thou harlot (Tyre) that hast been forgotten; sak:
A. V. Timbrel, Harp, Organ (the 's possible kinds Isa. 23. 16. KINNOR. (Cp. Ezek. 98.13 ; Eccles. 2. & f. kinnor in Job 30. 31 as in Gen. 4. 21.
sweet melody (i.e. of the upright, Ps. $. 1. song Job 39. 24, 25. SHOPHAR.
many songs', if thou wouldst be remembered,'ie. The war-horse for joy can hardly trust his ears.
favour (Ps. 106. 4). A call to repentance. The PhosiPs. 33. 2, 3. KINNOR, NEBEL-ASOR.
cian music, and that of revellers and of outcrats ar A.V. 'Harp, Poallery and an instrument of 10 strings.' itinerants, is identical in kind with that of the Tecuple Ps. 45. 8. MINNI(M).
Isa. 24. 8. TOPH, KINNOR. (Comp. Esek. 96.13) *Out of ivory palaces hath music made thee glad.' The silenced Tabret and Haro denote desolation. Ps. 47. 5. SHOPHAR.
Isa. 27. 13. SHOPHAR. (Cp. LeT. 35. 9;. A.V. Trumpet (cp. Amos 2. 2). God reascends from
The great Trumpet, Restoration to scattered Israel fighting for His people arnid their triumphal shouts,&c.
Isa. 50.29, 52. HALIL, TOPH, KINNOR. Ps. 49. 4. KINNOR. A.V. Harp. The Psalmist will proclaim God's headed by a fute player are a type of holy jog sp. Isa
A. V. Pipe. The pilgrim bands marching to Z message (A. V. dark saying) in song. See 2 Kin. 3. 15. 51.11; 1 K. 1.40): Tabrets & Harps, of triomph & peace. Ps. 57. 8 & 71. 22 & 108. 2. NEBEL, KINNOR.
Isa. 58. 1. SHOPHAR. (Jer. 4. 19. A. V. Paaitery (Pr. Bk. Version 'lute') and harp.
like, the prophet should alarm sod warm Ps. 68. 25. (KINNOR, TOPH.)
Jer. 1.5, 19, 21 & 6. 1. SHOPHAR. The order of the procession of the Ark (see 1 Chr. A. V. Trumpet. The
alarm of war vividly described 15. 16–28), A. v. thy goings in the sanctuary; the (cp. Jer, kl. 14. and the war-summons in Jer. 31 a. singers go before, the players on instrumente' (neginim,
Jer. 31. 4. TOPH. =kinnors) follow after: in the midst of (Alamoth)
Israel's daughters dancing timbrel in hand tests damsels playing toith timbrele.'
sent her restored prosp ty:
see Ps. 137.:; Lan 5 B Ps. 81. 1–3. TOPH, KINNOR, NEBEL, SHOPHAR.
Jer. 48. 36. HALIL. (Cp. Isa. 16. 11. 'Summons to the Paschal feast' ('new moon'). The A. V. Pipes. Jeremiah illustrates deep emotion by people are to shout (op. Ezra 3. 11); the Levites (2 Chr. a wind instrument used at funerals (Matt. 9.Sic 5. 12) to play a psalm with timbrel,
harp, and psaltery: perhaps bewails Moab as if already dead. the priests to blow the trumpets (Num. 10.8).
Ezek. 28. 13. TOPH, (NEKEB.
A. V. Tabrets, Piper (NEKEB.). An allusioa to Tyre's A. V. Players on instruments, (rather, probably, great prosperity (tabrets and pipes = festivity and to dancers).
or to the perfection of her musical instrumenta. Ps. 92. 3. NEBEL, ASOR, KINNOR.
Ezek. 33. 8-6. SHOPHAR.. (Cp. Isa. Se A.V. 'Instrument of 10 strings, Psaltery, Harp with A. V. Trumpet of the watchman, i.e. God's propbet. solemn sound'.
Dan. 9.5–15. KEREN, &c. See Babylonisk Instrument Ps. 98. 5, 6. KINNOR, NEBEL, SHOPHAR,
Hosea 5. 8. CHATZOZERAH, SHOPHAR. CHATZOZERAH.
A. V. Cornet and Trumpet, signalling an invasion A. V. 'make a loud noise... sing with harp and the
Joel 2. 1, 15. SHOPHAR. voice of a psalm', rather, melody again in Isa. 51. 3
A. V. Trumpet ; probably also an allasion to the only). With trumpets and cornet' (P.B.V. sharom or
Feast of Trumpets', which prepared for the great shalm Fr. chalumean, or German schalmei, & reed
annual fast, the Day of Atonement. pipe), see Ps. 81.1-3 ; 'Clap hands,' see 2 K. 11. 12, &c. Ps. 137. 2. KINNOR.
Amos 2.2 & 3. 6. SHOPHAR. A. V. Harpe. Sorrow stills the national instrument
Of the (1) conqueror ; (2) watchman (Ezek. 3. (1 Sam. 16. 23, &c.), formerly associated with joy, as the
Amos 5. 23. NEBEL. willow with prosperity (Lev. 23. 40; Job 40. 22; Isa.
A. V. Viols, representing Jndah's (dirided) Forship 44. 4. See Planta). See Isa. 23. 16 & 24. 8. Ezek. 26. 13.
Amos 6.5. NEBEL.
A.V. Viol. Samaria's listless and etfeminste nobia A. V. Praltery of 10 strings--A vow of thanksgiving.
improving their instruments of murie for larchio Ps. 149. 3. (MACHOL), TOPH, KINNOR.
feasting only, are contrasted with David, bo derated
his musical talent to God's service: re: Chr. 29. SS. A. V. Praise in the dance (see Jer. 31. 4. &c.; cp. 2 Sam. 6. 14), with timbrel and harp.
Hab. S. 19. NEGINOTH.
A. V. Stringed instruments. “My." in the dedication Ps. 150. 3-5. SHOPHAR, NEBEL, KINNOR, TOPH
of his ode, connects Habakkuk with the lettel MACHOL), MINNIM, UGAB, TZE
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Loomis, J. M., Philbeck, J. W., & Zahorik, P. (2002) Dissociation between location and shape in visual space. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1202-1212.
Loomis, J. M., & Philbeck, J. W. (1999). Is the anisotropy of perceived 3-D shape invariant across scale? Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 397-402.
Philbeck, J. W., Loomis, J. M., & Beall, A. C. (1997). Visually perceived location is an invariant in the control of action. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 601-612.
Philbeck, J. W., & Loomis, J. M. (1997). Comparison of two indicators of perceived egocentric distance under full-cue and reduced-cue conditions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 72-85.
Loomis, J. M., Da Silva, J. A., Philbeck, J. W., & Fukusima, S. S. (1996). Visual perception of location and distance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 72-77.
How do we keep track of objects when we move?
Keeping track of objects during body rotations
When we move around in the world, we can often use our eyes to keep track of where things are. But sometimes vision is not available. How do we keep track of objects then? We study this using a computer-controlled turntable, shown above. Using this table, we can rotate people by various amounts to see how well they keep track of nearby objects.
Philbeck, J. W. & O'Leary, S. (2005). Remembered landmarks enhance the precision of path integration. Psicologica, 26, 7-24.
Behrmann, M., & Philbeck, J. W. (2001). Spatial representation and updating: Evidence from neuropsychological investigations. In D. R. Montello (Ed.), Spatial information theory: Foundations of geographic information science, pp. 352-370. Proceedings of COSIT '01. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2205. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.What is Metabolic Genetics?
Metabolic diseases span a vast range of conditions. Inherited metabolic disorders have a defective gene that results in an enzyme deficiency. Metabolic disorders include cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria (PKU), hyperlipidemia, etc. Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) comprise a group of disorders in which a genetic defect causes a clinically significant block in a metabolic pathway. This results either in an accumulation of substrate behind the block or deficiency of the product. Most metabolic disorders are genetic in origin. While metabolic disorders are individually rare, collectively they affect 1% to 3% of the world population.1 in 1000 infants are known to inherit a metabolic disorder, which therefore creates a health burden in the society. The onset of symptoms could be sudden or could progress slowly. Symptoms may be brought on by foods, medications, dehydration, minor illnesses, or other factors. Symptoms of several metabolic conditions appear within a few weeks of birth. Other inherited metabolic disorders might take years to develop. Many individual disorders have clinical presentations that initially seem very similar to one another. All IEMs are all genetically transmitted typically in an autosomal recessive or X-linked recessive fashion.
In India, the prevalence of Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) is 1 in 2,497 newborns. Worldwide, the incidence of IEM is more than 1/1000.
What are the common Genetic Metabolic Disorders?
The major categories of Inborn Errors of Metabolism are:
Aminoacidopathies are a very heterogeneous group of disorders such as:
- Hereditary tyrosinemia
- Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia
- Maple syrup urine disease
Organic acidemias are caused by abnormal metabolism of proteins, fats, or carbohydrates. They are characterized by marked metabolic acidosis with ketosis, often with elevated lactate, and mild to moderate hyperammonemia. Some types of organic acidemias are:
- Propionic acidemia
- Multiple carboxylase deficiency
Fatty acid oxidation defects, also known as Beta-oxidation defects, are characterized by hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and cardiomyopathy. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD) is among the most common of all IEMs and can account for 5% of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) cases. Examples of Fatty acid oxidation defects are short, medium, and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Primary lactic acidosis is accompanied with severe lactic acidosis. Types of primary lactic acidosis are:
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase
- Pyruvate carboxylase and cytochrome oxidase deficiencies
Urea cycle defects result from the inability to detoxify nitrogen. They are characterized by severe hyperammonemia and respiratory alkalosis, with a typical onset after 24 hours of age. A few types of urea defects are:
- Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
- Arginosuccinic aciduria
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are a heterogeneous group caused by the inability to metabolize specific sugars, aberrant glycogen synthesis, or disorders of gluconeogenesis. They may manifest with hypoglycemia, hepatosplenomegaly, lactic acidosis, or ketosis. Some types of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are:
- Hereditary fructose intolerance
- Fructose 1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
- Glycogen storage diseases
Lysosomal storage disorders are caused by the accumulation of glycoproteins, glycolipids, or glycosaminoglycans. These disorders are usually detected later in infancy, not with a specific laboratory abnormality, but with organomegaly, facial coarseness, and neurodegeneration. These disorders show a progressively degenerative course. Some types of lysosomal storage disorders are:
- Niemann-Pick disease
Peroxisomal disorders result from the failure of the peroxisomal enzymes. They may present with features similar to the lysosomal storage disorders. Some examples of peroxisomal disorders are:
- Zellweger syndrome
- Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
Some other disorders of genetic metabolism are:
- Disordered Steroidogenesis (congenital adrenal hyperplasia or SmithLemli-Opitz)
- Disorders of Metal Metabolism (Menkes syndrome, neonatal hemochromatosis)
Why do you need to test for Genetic Metabolic Disorders?
Early diagnosis of metabolic disorders can lead to better cost-effective management of disease conditions. For example, arginine must be supplemented in the diets of individuals with certain urea cycle disorders because their body produces insufficient amounts. In the case of PKU, it is advised to eat a special diet that limits foods containing phenylalanine and avoiding high protein content foods.
When do you need to get tested for Genetic Metabolic Disorders?
Most genetic metabolic disorders have no specific clinical appearances, and their clinical manifestations are highly complex and variable. Some of the commonly seen symptoms are:
- Weight loss
- Failure to gain weight or grow
- Poor appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Developmental delay
- Abnormal odour of urine, breath, sweat, or saliva
Who needs to get tested?
Individuals presenting with the symptoms of metabolic disorders.
Why recommend Actia for patients with Genetic Metabolic Disorders?
Actia offers a broad range of pre-designed gene mutation panels which have been developed with an in-depth understanding of genetic disorders by incorporating the latest research in this domain. New updated technologies, helpful customer service, and clear result interpretation along with counselling sessions with our expert genetic counsellors equip us to provide you the best available support for your patients and families with Genetic MetabolicDisorders. Actia offers the following metabolic gene panel tests
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia CYP21A2 (21-0H) Deletion/Duplication Analysis
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia CYP21A2 (21-0H) Gene Analysis
- Congenital Hypopituitarism Gene Panel
- Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) and Neonatal Diabetes Gene Panel
- Kallmann Syndrome Gene Panel
- Citrullinemia Gene Panel
- Fatty Acid oxidation Disorders Gene Panel
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Gene Panel
- Peroxisome Assembly Disorders (Hepatomegaly and Cholestasis) Gene Analysis
- GLUT1 Deficiency (SLC2A1) Deletion/Duplication Analysis
- Glycogen Storage Disorder Gene Panel
- Lysosomal Disorders Gene Panel
- Metabolic Liver Disorder Gene Panel
What are the test methodologies?
1. Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) Using genomic DNA extracted from blood, the coding regions of all the genes are captured and sequenced simultaneously by NGS technology on an Illumina platform. The sequence data that is generated is aligned and analyzed for sequence variants. 2. Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) Deletion and duplication analysis of genomic DNA is carried out by MLPA. This method allows for the amplification of multiple targets with only a single primer pair. 3. Fragment Analysis PCR for Repeat Expansion Analysis These rely on the detection of changes in the length of a specific DNA sequence to indicate the presence of repeat expansions.
Test sample requirements
Blood (3-5ml in EDTA tubes)
- Relevant clinical information including all the clinical presentations and symptoms
- Test request form
Turn around time (TAT)
- 21 Working Days for NGS
- 14 Working Days for MLPA
- 21 Working Days for Sanger Sequencing
- 7-14 Working Days for Fragment Analysis
Extracted DNA samples (1µg high-quality DNA)
FREE GENETIC COUNSELLING
Actia offers all your patients FREE pre and post-test genetic counselling with our expert and certified genetic counsellors. Actia provides the best available support for your patients and families with
- Latest technologies
- Helpful customer service
- Clear result interpretation
- Counselling sessions with our Genetic CounsellorsCytogenetic Technicians are dedicated to analyze the structure of human chromosomes found in various biological specimens and their relationship to a variety of diseases. They usually use sophisticated equipment and techniques to detect abnormalities in fetal chromosomes that can lead to birth defects and various diseases such as mental retardation, infertility, cancer and miscarriage. Their key responsibilities include collecting, preparing, testing the cell samples for various genetic disorders. They also assist the doctors in the treatment plans.
Cytogenetic Technicians may find employment in varieties of settings such as hospitals, clinics, medical laboratories, research facilities etc. These professionals work full time. In some cases, they may need to work in weekends or nights.
To qualify for the position of a Cytogenetic Technician, the aspiring candidates have to complete a four-year bachelor’s degree in cytotechnology, medical technology, biology, chemistry or a related area. The students can pursue master’s degree and post-baccalaureate degree for better job opportunities in this field.
The syllabus includes human anatomy, cellular biology, hematology, biochemistry, genetics, immunology, cytological procedures, computer imaging, laboratory operations, and related technologies.
Certification and Licensure
Since the position of a Cytogenetic Technician requires a licensure in most of the states, the aspiring candidates need to pass a licensing exam. The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board offers examination-based certification to these professionals.
Cytogenetic Technicians have a great deal of understanding in cell culture, cell growth cycle, and microscopy. They also possess various traits such as excellent attention to detail, good eyesight, high standard of dexterity, management abilities, critical thinking skills, ability to work under pressure situation, high level of physical stamina to work for long duration, ability to work with accuracy, decision making abilities, excellent communications and interpersonal skills, competent in computer technology.
Job Outlook and Salary
The job outlook for a Cytogenetic Technician remains excellent in USA. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the growth rate for job opportunities in this profession may rise 30% from 2012 to 2022. The average annual salary of a Cytogenetic Technician was $40,750 in May 2014.SLAC Public Lecture Series
Chasing Super Bugs with Smarter Drug Design
When our grandparents were young, there was no such thing as an antibiotic. Diseases like tuberculosis were invariably fatal. In the twentieth century, the fortuitous discoveries of penicillin from a mold and streptomycin from soil made a revolution in medicine. Today, we have even more powerful antibiotics, but also more powerful bugs evolving to outwit them. The large pharmaceutical companies spend billions of dollars seeking new antibiotics through trial and error searches. Now, at SLAC's X-ray source SSRL and other X-ray labs, we are learning to take the next step in drug discovery. With X-rays, we can see the structure of the proteins by which killer bugs do their damage. We can insert fragments of potential drugs and literally watch these grab the atoms by which the proteins act. And now, at SSRL, we can put this process into an assembly line to screen thousands of possible combinations of drug components. This lecture will describe these tools and the route they will give us to more powerful and effective medicines.ساخت ایستگاه فضایی در ماه توسط روسیه و چین
سیناپرس/ روسیه و چین در حال همکاری برای ایجاد یک ایستگاه تحقیقات بینالمللی در ماه هستند. بر این اساس یک ایستگاه تحقیقاتی با همکاری دو کشور در قمر زمین احداث شده و در این راستا تقویت همکاری های علمی- فنی و نوآورانه در اولویت دو کشور قرار دارد.
میخائیل میشوستین، نخست وزیر روسیه روز دوشنبه در بیست و هفتمین نشست عادی سران دولت های چین و روسیه گفت که این دو کشور توافق نامه ای بین دولتی برای ایجاد ایستگاه بین المللی تحقیقات قمری منعقد کرده اند.
وی در این رابطه تاکید کرد: ما شاهد پتانسیل عظیمی در شاخه های فناوری پیشرفته، از جمله دیجیتالی سازی و اکتشاف فضایی هستیم. توافقنامه بین دولتی برای ایجاد ایستگاه بین المللی تحقیقات قمری آماده امضا است. این یک گام مهم برای کشورهای چین و روسیه محسوب می شود.
به گفته نخست وزیر روسیه، تقویت همکاری های علمی – فنی و نوآورانه در اولویت دو کشور قرار داشته و روسیه و چین با موفقیت حدود هزار رویداد در این چارچوب برگزار کرده اند.
این ایستگاه تحقیقات قمری می تواند برای مطالعات مختلف فضایی، تجهیز و آماده
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�یر مباحث باشند.
انتهای پیام/م.نA monkey native to Brazil was recently found abandoned on a grass patch at Block 47, Marine Crescent.
It was in a shocking physical state, weighing just 119g and with bone deformities on all four limbs. It was also severely dehydrated.
Now, questions are being raised about how it got into Singapore and who could have been so cruel as to leave it in such a bad state.
The monkey had to be put down to relieve it of its suffering.
The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (Acres), which rescued the animal, is offering a $10,000 reward for information about its owner.
Acres has identified the monkey as a female black tufted marmoset. A post on Acres' Facebook page said the species is usually found high in trees, under the canopy, and is rarely seen at ground level.
Pictures from the post showed the animal in pain. Vets from the Singapore Zoo found that it was suffering from severe metabolic bone disease.
Acres chief executive Louis Ng said the zoo vets told him that the marmoset's poor physical condition was due to a lack of calcium and vitamin D from an improper diet and a lack of exposure to sunlight.
Mr Ng said that in the zoo, when an adult monkey weighs less than 235g, it is placed in critical care.
The monkey was most likely abandoned as it was unable to move on its own. It was estimated to be an adult about three to four years old.
Mr Ng said Acres was concerned how a South American species could have been smuggled into Singapore.
On the $10,000 reward, he said: "A life has been lost. We hope justice will be served."
A spokesman for the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority (AVA) said it is investigating the case.
"AVA would like to remind the public not to import or keep wild animals as pets, as demand for such animals would fuel the illegal wildlife trade.
"Wild animals are not suitable pets as some may transmit zoonotic diseases to humans and can be a public safety risk if mishandled or if they escape into our dense urban environment.
"Wild animals that are non-native to Singapore may also be a threat to our bio-diversity if released into the environment."
This article by The New Paper was published in MyPaper, a free, bilingual newspaper published by Singapore Press Holdings.A helicopter rising from the Little Owyhee River Canyon after dropping off the
BLM Vale District stream survey crew. (BLM/SE Oregon Fish Survey)
The Evolution of Aquatic Resource Management in the BLM
By Mike Crouse
I was hired by the BLM in the late 1970s to help prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act and settlement of the 1974 Natural Resources Defense Council lawsuit, which required the BLM to assess the impacts of grazing. At the time, I was the first BLM fisheries biologist east of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington. With a small crew, or sometimes alone, I conducted some of the first systematic assessments of fish and aquatic habitats for hundreds of miles of streams. I fondly remember several field seasons of camping out and surveying streams by foot, horseback, and helicopter. More than once, I returned on the weekends with my wife and young sons to show them some of these beautiful and remote areas.
The fish and aquatic habitat information gathered during these surveys was included in numerous grazing EISs and used in records of decisions that called for significant changes in grazing practices, especially in the Trout Creek Mountains of southeastern Oregon. At that time, the concept of riparian area management was relatively new, and stream bottoms were often heavily impacted by summer-long grazing. Area range conservationists were essential to implementing actions to protect and improve streams and riparian areas because they had the trust of local ranchers. With their support, dozens of miles of stream habitat for the threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout were excluded from livestock grazing using rim and water-gap fencing. The ecological response within these enclosures was truly miraculous. Grasses, sedges, willows, and even long-absent aspens flourished, streambanks healed, channels narrowed and deepened, water temperatures became cooler, and trout populations expanded. This network of stream enclosures later served as the foundation of watershedwide grazing systems promoted by the Trout Creek Mountain Working Group.
Increasing awareness and an emphasis on riparian and aquatic resources on public lands came to fruition in the early 1990s. In response to information documenting broad declines in naturally reproducing Pacific salmon, steelhead, and bull trout and widespread degradation of the habitat upon which these fish species depend, the Forest Service and BLM adopted a comprehensive aquatic conservation strategy (ACS) throughout the Pacific Northwest. Commonly referred to as PACFISH, the ACS established stream corridors along fish-bearing streams and important tributaries in which strict standards and guidelines were applied to regulate land-disturbing activities, including grazing, mining, and timber harvesting. In addition, the ACS required that field units conduct watershed-scale analyses to ensure that the most critical aquatic habitats were considered in planning for land management and restoration actions. This ecosystem-based ACS was also a key component of both the Northwest Forest Plan and the Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project (ICBEMP).
As a senior manager with BLM, and later with the National Marine Fisheries Service, I had the privilege of working with a dedicated group of interagency managers and biologists to facilitate the implementation of these ACS on the ground and to streamline the consultation process for anadromous fish and bull trout listed under the Endangered Species Act.
To promote the “riparian revolution” on public lands beyond the range of anadromous fish and bull trout, BLM Director Mike Dombeck and Forest Service Chief Jack Ward Thomas established the National Riparian Service Team, led by Wayne Elmore, in 1996. The conceptual centerpiece of the NRST’s work is the proper functioning condition (PFC) assessment, which uses a variety of criteria to determine the ecological potential of a stream and watershed and measures it against current conditions. Then the team helps field units design management prescriptions to move the watershed toward PFC.
Today, these approaches still serve as cornerstones for the management of aquatic and riparian habitats on BLM and Forest Service lands in the West.
During his 20 years with the BLM, Mike Crouse was a fisheries biologist in Vale, Oregon; the national fisheries program manager in Washington, DC; and the chief of biological resources for the Oregon/Washington State Office. He also worked for several other federal agencies during his 36-year career.حلب-سانا
عصر امروز سومین هواپیمای الجزایری حامل کمک های پزشکی، غذایی و بشردوستانه برای کمک به زلزله زدگان وارد فرودگاه بین المللی حلب شد.
فرمانده پرواز در بیانیه ای به خبرنگار سانا در حلب گفت: این هواپیما حاوی 31 تن مواد غذایی و کمک های پزشکی، شیر خشک، پتو، پتو، چادر و آب معدنی است.La reazione arriva a seguito dell’accordo siglato dai due paesi con il Regno Unito, che ha portato alla cancellazione del contratto da 37 miliardi di dollari per la vendita di sottomarini francesi a Cranberra
Il governo francese ha deciso di richiamare i suoi ambasciatori in Australia e negli Stati Uniti per consultazioni, dopo che i due paesi hanno annunciato di essere entrati in una partnership strategica insieme al Regno Unito. Il ministro degli Esteri francese, Jean-Yves Le Drian, venerdì ha detto che la «decisione eccezionale» è giustificata dall’«eccezionale gravità» della situazione.
Nell’accordo Aukus, del quale la Francia non era stata preventivamente informata, è previsto che Stati Uniti e Regno Unito aiutino l’Australia a dotarsi di sottomarini a propulsione nucleare: il paese ha quindi cancellato il contratto di acquisto di sottomarini per 37 miliardi di dollari con la Francia.
L’accordo economico fra Parigi e Canberra era stato stabilito nel 2016 e prevedeva la costruzione da parte della Francia di 12 sottomarini tradizionali. Con il patto siglato insieme a Usa e Regno Unito, l’Australia diventerà il settimo paese al mondo ad avere sottomarini a propulsione nucleare.
Più silenziosi e difficili da individuare dei sottomarini tradizionali, saranno costruiti ad Adelaide, con la consulenza tecnologica britannica e statunitense. Il governo cinese ha reagito alla notizia dell’accordo Aukus accusando le tre potenze di avere «una mentalità da Guerra fredda»: un portavoce del ministero degli Esteri, Zhao Lijian, ha definito «estremamente irresponsabile» la decisione di esportare in Australia la tecnologia nucleare.
La reazione francese
Il ministro Le Drian ha descritto l’accordo fra Stati Uniti, Australia e Regno Unito come «una pugnalata alle spalle». Ha inoltre fatto sapere che gli ambasciatori sono stati richiamati per volere del presidente francese, Emmanuel Macron.
«È un comportamento inaccettabile tra alleati e partner, le cui conseguenze riguardano direttamente la visione che abbiamo delle nostre alleanze e dell'importanza dell’area dell’Indo-Pacifico per l’Europa», ha aggiunto Le Drian.
La risposta di Stati Uniti e Australia
La portavoce del Consiglio di sicurezza nazionale americano, Emily Horne, ha detto che l’amministrazione Biden è in contatto con la Francia per discutere della decisione di richiamare l’ambasciatore.
«Comprendiamo la loro posizione e continueremo ad essere impegnati nei prossimi giorni per risolvere le nostre differenze, come abbiamo fatto in altri momenti nel corso della nostra lunga alleanza», ha detto Horne. «La Francia è il nostro più vecchio alleato e uno dei nostri partner più forti: abbiamo una lunga storia di valori democratici condivisi e di impegno a lavorare insieme per affrontare le sfide globali».
La ministra degli Esteri australiana, Marise Payne, ha detto che comprende «la delusione» francese, ma che spera di poter continuare a lavorare con il paese per assicurarsi che comprenda «il valore che diamo al nostro rapporto bilaterale».
© Riproduzione riservata
“Fin dalla sua nascita Domani ha cercato di riempire un vuoto: in Italia il dibattito pubblico è dominato da quarant’anni dalle stesse facce e dalle stesse opinioni. Per questo abbiamo cercato di trovare e dare risalto a prospettive, voci e idee più giovani e fresche. Soprattutto nelle pagine della cultura abbiamo dato fiducia a scrittori e scrittrici, artisti di ogni genere, per esporvi ed esporci a punti di vista spiazzanti, originali, per farci magari divertire, talvolta arrabbiare, sempre pensare. Se pensi che questo lavoro sia importante, aiutaci a farlo crescere con un abbonamento annuale. Così sarai parte della comunità di Domani.”Stefano FeltriFor decades visitors from all around the globe have flocked to Central Australia to add a satisfactory tick to their bucket list by climbing Uluru. However, in November 2017, the decision was made to ban the climb on 26th October 2019, a date which marks the 34th anniversary of the handback of Uluru to its traditional owners.
The issue of whether or not visitors should be allowed to climb Uluru has long been a topic of debate. Many regard it as an iconic Australian experience, which brings thousands of tourists to the area. However, the traditional owners have been asking travellers not to climb the rock since the handback in 1985. In 1992, signs were put in place requesting that visitors reconsider their decision to climb.
Image Source: Tourism NT/Matt Cherubino
There are several reasons not to climb Uluru, which concern the environment, safety, and culture. Thousands of footsteps over many years have caused erosion to the rock, leading to permanent damage. Furthermore, due to a lack of toilet facilities, human waste is often left behind by climbers who are caught short. The evaporated waste is then washed off during rainfall and goes on to pollute local waterholes, which native wildlife depend on for survival. Climbers are also endangering the tadpole shrimp, which live on the rock. Due to visitors unknowingly crushing their eggs as they walk, the tadpole shrimp is now close to extinction.
Aside from environmental concerns, it is unsafe to climb Uluru. Since the first records were kept in the 1950s, there have been 37 fatalities to people attempting the climb. The traditional owners feel a duty of care towards visitors to their land, and experience great sadness when deaths or illness occurs. However, the most significant reason not to climb is culture. Uluru in its entirety is sacred, and the specific place where the climb begins is a sacred men’s area.
In 2010, the Uluru-Kata Tjuta park management plan stated that three goals must be considered before a ban could be enforced. New visitor experiences must be established, fewer than 20% of visitors should be climbing Uluru, and cultural and natural experiences should be the key reason why travellers visit. With the proportion of visitors who choose to climb the rock falling dramatically and plenty of alternative experiences on offer, these goals have now been met.
Image Source: Tourism NT/Jackson Groves
Since the ban was announced, accommodation around Uluru has been filled to the brim with tourists visiting to climb whilst they still can. However, some still decide not to when they realise the significance to the traditional owners. There are plenty of other ways to experience Uluru. Visitors can rise at the crack of dawn for a breathtaking sunrise tour, or enjoy champagne and canapés as they watch the enchanting sunset, followed by a wonderful dinner under the stars. Days can be spent taking tours of the rock on foot, bicycle, segway, motorbike, or even camels, whilst local guides tell the stories of Uluru’s unique history. The possibilities offer something incredible to suit all travellers.
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wishes as regard the disposal of his corpse. He was not however reunited with Anne until 1413 when Henry V ordered that Richard's remains be relocated to Westminster Abbey in accordance with his instructions.
As a rather macabre endnote when Anne's tomb was opened in 1871 most of her skeleton was found to be missing, as over the years visitors had removed her bones through a hole in the side of the tomb and taken them home as souvenirs.
1 Indeed it is generally believed that it was the Bohemians in Anne's entourage that were first introduced to the writings of John Wyclif which they later transmitted back to Bohemia, where they greatly influenced a cerain John Huss.
2 Along with many of Richard's supporters and favourites Simon Burley was charged and convicted for treason by the Merciless Parliament.
3 Quotation from Nigel Saul, Richard II. (Yale University Press, 1997) pp. 93-94 yanked from the Teresa Eckford article noted below.
4 Since neither Anne nor Richard ever had any children it is impossible to conclude with whom the problem lay.
- Anne of Bohemia at
- Anne of Bohemia - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2003 Columbia University Press.
- Teresa Eckford Richard II and Anne of Bohemia at
- Tony Tyndale Wycliffe Queen Anne of Bohemia and the Tyndales of Hockwold, Norfolk at
- Monarchs Buried at Westminster Abbey: Richard II (1367-1400)Fast shrinking N.L. caribou herds need protection: report
A Woodland caribou bull is seen in this undated handout photo. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO- CPAWS - Mike Bedell)
The Canadian Press
Published Wednesday, November 16, 2011 7:07PM EST
ST. JOHN'S, N.L. - A new report says the number of woodland caribou in Newfoundland has fallen by 66 per cent in the last decade, and calls on the province to take action.
The report Wednesday from the conservation group Canadian Boreal Initiative says the province should temporarily halt tree-cutting and new logging roads in dense caribou habitat.
"Until an effective approach to managing large intact landscapes is developed, the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources should adopt a temporary deferral on new commercial harvesting and road building within intact forest landscapes occupied by caribou."
The report says caribou need forest management that will allow herds to migrate seasonally without overexposure to predators.
Co-author Jeffrey Wells, a biologist and scientific adviser to the boreal initiative, said Newfoundland's woodland caribou weren't considered at risk in 2002, when the population was estimated at about 85,000 animals.
That number has since dropped to about 32,000. The report primarily blames habitat loss for making caribou calves vulnerable to a growing list of predators, including bears, lynx and coyotes.
"Absolutely," Wells said in an interview when asked if the Newfoundland herds should now be considered at risk.
"It's declined by over 60 per cent in the last decade so clearly there's a problem," he said of the woodland caribou population. "But at the same time, there are still large areas of intact habitat there.
"There's a great opportunity here for thinking proactively and figuring out how to maintain those caribou herds."
Newfoundland Environment Minister Terry French rejected the report's recommendations and said it's too early to declare woodland caribou at risk in the province.
"Yes, we do have issues and, yes, we are working on them," he said Wednesday in an interview. "But we still have 32,000 animals and we have a significant amount of land that's not developed, that's undisturbed, for their habitat."
French said the province is in the fourth year of a $15-million, five-year caribou study involving local and international scientists.
"Where there's no development whatsoever, we've been watching predators prey on our (caribou) calves."
The province has tried diversionary feeding for black bears and other animals that increasingly hunt young caribou, and has tagged some predators to track those populations, French said.
The province will plan more action when its own study -- including research that dates back to the early 1900s -- is complete, he added.
"We're very concerned about it," French said of the caribou decline. "It's a piece of our culture. It's a piece of who we are and we have no interest, of course, in wiping out the caribou herds of this province."
Wednesday's report from the boreal initiative finds that even within several defined caribou management areas around Newfoundland, "the proportion of area that is protected is less than three per cent, and most are below one per cent. This includes ... areas with significant caribou herds like those of La Poile, the Northern Peninsula and St. Anthony."
Wells said there's about seven million hectares of intact caribou territory that could be better protected. It includes a swath of the southern coastal region of Newfoundland up to the base of the Northern Peninsula, for example.
In other parts of Canada, woodland caribou populations total about 30,000 and are officially considered at risk, Wells said. Most herds are found in Ontario and Quebec.
Newfoundland has a rare chance to halt further damage to its caribou population, Wells said.
"It's a way to ensure you have the right path forward before you make mistakes. And we've seen other kinds of natural-resource use issues where we haven't done that.
"Cod may be one of the best examples where maybe if we had thought ahead and been more proactive in thinking about how to manage sustainably, we'd still have jobs for our kids and grandkids into the future, instead of struggling with the loss of that fishery."
Woodland caribou have played major cultural and economic roles in Newfoundland, says the report.
Caribou are still an important source of food for aboriginal hunters and are an integral part of the outfitting industry for sport hunters.Domuz Gribi Nedir
- Yüksek ateş
- Kusma ve mide ağrısı
- Boğaz ağrısı ve öksürük
- Vücutta meydana gelen ağrılar ve baş ağrısı
- Yorgunluk, halsizlik bulunmaktadır.
Domuz Gribinden Korunma Yolları
- Ellerimiz en fazla mikrop kaynağı olan uzvumuzdur. Bundan kaynaklı eller düzenli şekilde antibakteriyel sabunlar tarafından yıkanmalıdır.
- Domuz gribinin en çok yayılım gösterdiği ve etkisini arttırmak için beslendiği bölge solunum yolları olduğu için günce iki üç kez ağzımızı tuzlu su ile gargara edin.
- Aynı şekilde yukarıdaki uygulamayı burnunuz için de yapabilirsiniz.
- Vitaminlerden yüksek gıdalar tüketmek gerekmektedir özellikle E vitamini ve C vitamini gibi antitoksidan etkisi olan gıdalar toksitleri uzaklaştıracağı için etkilidir.
- Mümkün olduğunca sık sık bitkisel çay vb sıcak içecekler içiniz.Bu sıcak içecekler virüsün (bölgede) yaşama şansını azaltacağından etkilidirler.
- Yiyecekleri tüketirken temizlenmelidir ve ardından tüketilmelidir.
- Gribe yakalandığınızda, mutlaka bir doktora giderek tedavi olmalısınız. Doktorun verdiği ilaçları kullanarak bir yandan da, kendi çapımızda önlemler almayı ihmal etmemek gerekir.在果实是准备年成时,他们把一同的白色,通常在七月下旬至玄月.石榴苗木早年准备好采摘.实践的生果,大意裂开时,是老到的,石榴苗木有每个储蓄寿命长.
石榴苗木是病虫绝对于较轻的树种之一,应遵循损耗无公害生果施用农药标准与禁用农药、除外草剂的标准,石榴苗木采取总结脚步,防治病虫害.石榴苗木在5月中旬至6月上旬要总是反省,当叶片上发端展现褐斑病、河阴软籽石榴苗圆斑病与轮纹斑病初始病斑时及时喷药.夏日清园时,应将枯枝落叶会合清除搁置.
幼龄树的修剪4年生以内还没有结局可能初发端结局的幼龄树是树形组成的非强制期间.对于石榴苗木的修剪,第1年听天由命生长.第2年2-3月间,每株树留1~3个当作成就主干用的健朗枝条,其它枝条统共疏除外.石榴苗木随时小心除外去主干逼近天空处长出的嫩芽、嫩梢.第3年8-9月将树定形,将各主干在距天空1米高如下生长出的小枝全疏剪迷失,每每个主干上留4~6个健朗的主枝,使树冠呈圆形,树高通常1.6~2.0米.
初结局树的修剪栽后5--8年后的初结局树,树冠拓展快,枝组组成多,假定修剪、处理脚步适宜,产值上去较快.石榴苗木修剪初结局树时对于主枝双侧产生的位置相宜、长势健朗的养分枝,成就成侧枝可能结局枝组.
石榴苗木对于感化主干枝生长的矗立性徒长枝、萌蘖枝采取疏除外、拧伤、拉枝、下别等脚步,改良成大中型结局枝组.石榴苗木对于长势中庸、二次枝较多的养分枝缓放不剪,仓遑其成花结局;长势中庸、枝条细瘦的多年生枝要轻度短截回缩复壮.总归,初结局树修剪中要本着以轻剪、疏枝为非强制步骤,操纵树势搁置中庸,到达开好花、结好果的计划.
(1)干腐病:为害新稍,并危及花果,惹起少量烂果.防治要加强树体健朗处理,免受冻内伤,防病菌侵染.石榴苗木在生长季候喷600-800倍40%多菌灵可能50%托布匹津等高效广谱杀菌剂(2)桃蛀螟:石榴苗木非强制利用其喜色在石榴萼简内及两果相接处产卵与蛀果为害的特点,一同,石榴苗木联结人工摘除外虫果.
(3)石榴苗木茎窗蛾:非强制是及时剪除外虫梢搁置,在卵孵化盛期喷布匹2.5%敌杀死3000倍液,对于2~3年生被害枝内的幼虫则终止药杀.
盛果期树的修剪8年生以上的树多现已进来盛果期,如修剪与处理脚步得当,可搁置亩产值3000kg支配.盛果期修剪步骤是轮换更新复壮枝组,石榴苗木妥当回缩枝轴太长、结局才略降落的枝组与长势健康的侧枝到较强的分枝处;河阴软籽石榴苗疏除外干枯、病虫枝、无结局才略的粗壮健朗枝及剪、锯口相近的萌蘖枝,对于得空间利用的复生枝要保障,成就成新的枝组.
苍老树的修剪随树龄的加上,石榴苗木的枯死枝缓缓加上,遇此境况,除外应送上树增施肥料合时注水外,应答于老的主枝、侧枝终止缩剪,并小心选留生长健壮的根蘖2~3个,可能利用主干上接收的徒长枝,渐渐成就成新的主枝与侧枝,替换老的主枝、侧枝.老树更新,可使石榴苗木结局10多年.格外苍老的石榴树,可能地上部现已冻死的石榴树,可自天空锯迷失终止更新,仓遑使萌接收新枝后,再按通常整枝修剪幼树的步骤修剪,加强抚养处理,培育新株,3~4年便可复原损耗.
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ته شده با آن را در سراسر جهان پیدا کنید، به ویژه در فروشگاه های بهداشت مواد غذایی و رستوران ها که بر غذاهای طبیعی تأکید دارند. سه نوع اصلی کینوا وجود دارد: سفید، قرمز و سیاه.
این ماده مغذی در 1 فنجان (185 گرم) دارای عناصر زیر است:
- پروتئین: 8 گرم.
- فیبر: 5 گرم.
- منگنز: 58٪ از RDA.
- منیزیم: 30٪ از RDA.
- فسفر: 28 درصد از RDA.
- فولات: 19 درصد از RDA.
- مس: 18٪ از RDA.
- آهن: 15٪ از RDA.
- روی: 13٪ از RDA.
- پتاسیم: 9٪ از RDA.
- بیش از 10٪ از RDA برای ویتامین B1، B2 و B6.
- مقدار کمی از کلسیم، B3 (نیاسین) و ویتامین E
- این ماده دارای 222 کالری، 39 گرم کربوهیدرات و 4 گرم چربی است. همچنین دارای مقدار کمی از اسید های چرب امگا 3 است.
- کینوا غیر GMO، بدون گلوتن است و معمولا به صورت زیستی رشد می کند. گرچه این ماده از لحاظ فنی دانه نیست، هنوز به عنوان یک غذای کامل محسوب می شود.
- دانشمندان ناسا این ماده را به عنوان یک محصول مناسب برای رشد در فضای بیرونی در نظر می گیرند، که عمدتا بر اساس محتوی مواد مغذی بالا، سهولت استفاده و رشد آسان آن است.
- سال 2013 توسط سازمان ملل متحد (UN) بر اساس ارزش مواد مغذی و توان بالقوه در تامین امنیت غذایی در سراسر جهان به عنوان "سال جهانی کوینو" نامگذاری شد.
2- حاوی ترکیبات گیاهی کوسترین و کومپفرل
- اثرات بهداشتی مواد غذایی واقعی بیش از ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی که ما با آن ها آشنا هستیم می باشد.
- این ماده هزاران مواد مغذی دارد که برخی از آنها بسیار سالم هستند.
- این ماده دارای مولکول های جالب به نام فلاونوئیدها است که آنتی اکسیدان های گیاهی هستند که نشان داده شده است که همه آنها اثرات مفیدی بر سلامت دارد.
- دو فلاونوئیدها که به ویژه به خوبی مطالعه شده اند، کورستین و کومپفرل هستند و در مقادیر زیادی در کینوا یافت می شوند.
- در حقیقت، محتوای کورستین کینوا حتی بالاتر از انواع معمولی غذاهای کورستین مانند کران بری است.
- در مطالعات حیوانی نشان داده شده است که این مولکول های مهم اثرات ضد التهابی، ضد ویروسی، ضد سرطان و ضد افسردگی دارد.
- با وجود کینوا در رژیم غذایی، مواد مغذی مهم در آن افزایش می یابد.
3- فیبر زیاد، بسیار بالاتر از بیشتر دانه ها
- یکی دیگر از مزایای مهم کینوا این است که دارای فیبر زیادی است.
- یک مطالعه در مورد 4 گونه کینوا، دامنه ای بین 10 تا 16 گرم فیبر را در هر 100 گرم یافت.
- این به معنی 17-27 گرم در هر فنجان است که بسیار زیاد است و بیش از دو برابر بیشتر از غلات است. کینوا آب پز شده حاوی فیبر بسیار کمتر است، زیرا آب زیادی را جذب می کند.
- متأسفانه اکثر فیبرها نامحلول هستند که به نظر نمی رسد مزایایی مشابه فیبر محلول داشته باشند.
- گفته می شود فیبر محلول حاوی حدود 2.5 گرم در هر فنجان (یا 1.5 گرم در هر 100 گرم) است.
- مطالعات متعدد نشان می دهد که فیبر محلول می تواند به کاهش سطح قند خون، کاهش کلسترول، افزایش سیری و کاهش وزن کمک کند.
4- بدون گلوتن و مناسب برای افراد مبتلا به عدم تحمل گلوتن
بر اساس یک نظرسنجی در سال 2013، حدود یک سوم از مردم در ایالات متحده در حال حاضر سعی در کاهش یا عدم استفاده از گلوتن دارند. رژیم غذایی بدون گلوتن می تواند سالم باشد، تا زمانی که بر اساس غذاهایی است که به طور طبیعی بدون گلوتن هستند، باشند.
- هنگامی که غذاهای بدون گلوتن تهیه شده با نشاسته استفاده شود مشکلات بیشتر می شود.
- این غذاها بهتر از همتایان حاوی گلوتن نیستند، زیرا مواد غذایی نامناسب بدون گلوتن هنوز مواد غذایی نامناسب هستند.
- بسیاری از محققان به کینوا به عنوان ماده ای مناسب در رژیم های غذایی بدون گلوتن (بیماری سلیاک چیست؟ و چه موادی فاقد گلوتن هستند؟) (برای افرادی که نمی خواهند پاستا و نان را کنار بگذارند) نگاه می کنند.
مطالعات نشان داده است که استفاده از کینوا به جای مواد غذایی حاوی گلوتن معمولی مانند تاولیوک تصفیه شده، سیب زمینی، ذرت و آرد برنج، می تواند به طور چشمگیری باعث افزایش ارزش مواد مغذی و آنتی اکسیدانی در رژیم غذایی شود.
5- غنی از پروتئین، با تمام اسید آمینه های ضروری
پروتئین از اسیدهای آمینه ساخته می شود. بعضی از آنها "ضروری" نامیده می شوند، زیرا ما نمی توانیم آنها را تولید کنیم و آنها را از رژیم غذایی دریافت می کنیم.
- اگر غذا حاوی تمام اسیدهای آمینه ضروری باشد، به عنوان یک پروتئین کامل شناخته می شود.
- مشکل این است که بسیاری از غذاهای گیاهی کمبود اسید آمینه خاصی نظیر لیزین دارند.
- با این حال، کینوا استثنا است، زیرا حاوی تمام اسیدهای آمینه ضروری است. به همین دلیل منبع خوبی از پروتئین است. این ماده پروتئین های بیشتری نسبت به اکثر دانه ها دارد.
- با 8 گرم پروتئین با کیفیت در هر فنجان، �
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�的人用一生治愈童年？对不起 阿德勒没说过
不幸的人用一生治愈童年？对不起，阿德勒没说过
我们常常能在各类社交媒体上看到这么一句话：“幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈童年”。
前几次看到这句话的时候，我确实被打动了，事实难道不就是这样的吗？
可仔细一下，这样的观点未免过于主观且消极。
身边的很多人，一旦受挫，经常会把原因归咎为小时候家庭不好或者爸妈不好，如果不是因为这些外在原因，我不会是这样。
似乎大家早已习惯于把生活中的各种不顺，归咎于原生家庭的问题上。
可是事实真的是这样的吗？
对不起，阿德勒没有说过这句话。
在近期第四季的花儿与少年中，杨幂也说到了她对于原生家庭的看法
童年生活的不幸福，并非我们个人的主观意愿可以控制，可难道发生了不幸的事我们就只能一直沉湎于过去，并搭上自己的一生吗？
阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒是个体心理学的创始人，与佛洛依德、荣格并称为“心理学三巨头”。《被讨厌的勇气》这本书就是以年轻人与哲学家对话的形式介绍了阿德勒的心理学。
通读阿德勒的著作，我们可以发现，阿德勒的思想大多以“只要有心改变，那就可以改变”，“哪怕明天要死，现在改变也不晚”。
阿德勒的观点，与文章开头的话恰好相反。阿德勒相信即使先天基础差，也是可以通过后期努力改变的。幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人未必要用一辈子治愈童年，他们可以更早的走出来。
阿德勒的童年也曾不幸
阿德勒出生于奥地利维也纳郊区的小镇上，童年的阿德勒曾患佝偻病，身材矮小的他无法像正常人一样做剧烈的体育活动。上学时候，阿德勒的成绩一般，表现不佳，他的老师评价他以后只能成为一个鞋匠。但阿德勒的父亲鼓励他，让他不要相信眼前的任何事情，不要让眼前的困境束缚自己。
于是，阿德勒成为精神分析学派内部第一个反对佛洛依德心理学体系的心理学家，他的著作《自卑与超越》、《孩子的教育》、《人性的研究》等对后来西方心理学的发展有着重要的意义。
阿德勒的生平是如此励志，那么我们是否可以从他的著作《孩子的教育》中学到到一些养育的技能，让孩子也成为一个不会被生活击垮的人呢？
对于孩子来说，最重要的是教育而不是天赋
我们经常能刷到类似于“辅导人类幼崽写作业有多奔溃”、“某姓女子因辅导儿子做作业被气到四肢麻木，后经诊断出；过度换气综合症”、“博士妈妈辅导作业被气哭”等视频。
面对不爱学习的孩子，父母该怎么办呢？
阿德勒认为，其实只要做对一件事就好；那就是激发孩子学习的内部动机，让孩子主动爱上学习。
什么是内部动机？简单来说就是让孩子自己觉得学习是我自己想要的，是我自己选择的，不是别人逼我的。那么等孩子学习的时候就会很开心，成绩不好，题不会做，就会自己去努力，根本不用家长来盯着。相反，如果孩子学习依靠的是外部动机，觉得这个是父母、老师要求我的，如果学习成绩不好，就会受到责骂或者惩罚，就像视频中的孩子，每天写作业都要挨骂，他/她的大脑就会觉得学习是一件非常痛苦的事情，是为了不让父母生气才学的，他/她就会越来越抗拒学习。当然，这并不意味着家长要完全放手不管，相反这是给家长提出了更高的要求。首先就是要相信自己的孩子，允许孩子去学他真正喜欢的东西。一个人只有发自内心认可自己做的事，才能在遇见困难的时候，努力说服自己继续坚持下去。其次，父母要及时表扬孩子，不用等孩子考到年纪前多少名，再去表扬他。
曾经看过这样一个故事，一位妈妈去幼儿园，参加儿子家长会，老师告诉她，你的儿子有多动症，在座位上连3分钟都坐不了，她却告诉儿子：“老师表扬你了，说原来在座位上坐不了1分钟，现在能坐3分钟了”。儿子小学家长会，老师告诉她，你的儿子数学又考了倒数第一名，他智利没有问题吧，她回到家，又骗儿子说：“老师对你充满信心，你不是笨孩子”。
到了初中家长会，老师又说，你儿子现在的成绩考重点高中有点危险啊，她却告诉儿子：“班主任说只要你努力，很有可能考上重点高中”。后来她的儿子考上了清华大学，拿着录取通知书，哭着对他的妈妈说：“妈妈我知道，我知道我不是一个聪明的孩子，可是，这个世界上只有你欣赏我，尽管那是骗我的话”。
所以在教育孩子的过程中，家长不要因为遇到问题就轻易泄气。我们不能因为付出的努力没有收到立竿见影的效果就变得绝望，不能因为孩子垂头丧气，缺乏兴趣或者极端被动就断言孩子注定失败，也不能让自己被天赋早注定的遗传论所影响。阿德勒认为，我们应该努力给孩子更多勇气和信心，教导他们不要将困难视为不可逾越的障碍，而是将他们视为需要面对和克服️的问题，以此激发他们心理的潜能。
先成为更好的自己，再教孩子
阿德勒曾说，一个人终其一生，主要追求的是两样东西，一个是归属感，一个是价值感。
从小在父母冷战、争吵中长大的孩子，在自己面对问题时，也会采取回避及不负责任的态度。
从小被父母打骂、控制的男孩，长大后很有可能变成一个控制欲很强并且有暴力倾向的男人。
从小被父母忽视长大的女孩，长大后很有可能为了获得家庭的温暖，容易爱上花言巧语的渣男。
这种事情看似奇怪，实际非常普遍，心理学家研究发现：人们在做决定时，更倾向于选择熟悉的决定，而不是对自己有利的决定。所以，大量的家庭教育问题在不断重复。
父母在自己成长的过程中，就缺乏对于自我价值感和归属感的教育，所以再去教育孩子，潜意识里还是用的原始的方法，只是更换了表现手法。所以，一旦孩子犯错，我们经常听到“你跟你爸一样一样的，老是犯这种错”就解释的通了，在同样的逻辑下培养出的孩子像家长自己就无可厚非了。
孩子的人格发展具有连续性
人格教育与先天性关联不大，主要靠后天的教育及培养形成，与人的心理状态、气质和生活习惯有关。
常被家长吼的孩子都会有以下症状：
1、变得自卑敏感
联合国儿童基金会在2018年做过一份调查，结果显示，那些经常遭受打骂吼的孩子，性格自卑的占据79%，而在未来长大后的工作当中表现出色的不到4%。受到侵害选择忍受不会反抗的孩子占94%。经常被吼的孩子，很容易产生自卑的心理。
2、变得冲动暴力
经常被吼的孩子，做事易冲动，经常无法控制自己的情绪。长期遭受语言暴力的孩子，心理容易扭曲叛逆，遇到问题第一时间想到的也会是用吼叫、暴力等手段来处理。华尔街日报曾对876名孩子和父母进行调查，调查结果显示：长期生活在吼叫式教育里的孩子，长大更容易有问题。
3、大脑受到损伤
哈佛大学团队对年轻人的大脑进行分析，发现经常遭受严重语言暴力的人，韦尼克区和前额叶之间的链接减少，左侧颞上回的灰质体积增加，而这两个区域都会影响到语言智商。同时，他们的海马体体积缩减，因此吼叫会让孩子的记忆力下降，导致左右脑发育不完全，从而影响到智能。
如果你仔细观察会发现，当你吼叫孩子的时候，孩子给出的反应一般都是神情呆滞，眼神发直，不知所措。
通过数据可以看出，经常受到责骂的孩子或多或少在性格方面都会存在缺陷。经常被吼的孩子，很容易产生自卑心理。
孩子的行为分为有意识的行为和无意识的行为。在孩子七八岁时，无意识的行为基本定型，无论好坏，家长都不能一味的责怪孩子，而是应该反思自己的教育方式。
一味的打骂孩子是没有任何用的，把更多的精力放在引导孩子纠正自
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Orchestra Filarmonica di San Pietroburgo Yuri Temirkanov direttore Sayaka Shoji violino
Čajkovskij Evgenij Onegin: Polonaise Čajkovskij Concerto per violino Prokof’ev Sinfonia n. 5
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articolo pubblicato il: 10/05/2019The REAL state of the nation.
Obesity by the numbers
Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates in ireland have tripled, and today, nearly one in three children in are overweight or obese. If we don't solve this problem, one third of all children born in will suffer from diabetes at some point in their lives. Many others will face chronic obesity-related health problems like heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and asthma.
How Did We Get Here?
Thirty years ago, most people led lives that kept them at a healthy weight. Kids walked to and from school every day, ran around at lunch, participated in games in school, and played for hours after school before dinner. Meals were home-cooked with reasonable portion sizes and there was always a vegetable on the plate. Eating fast food was rare and snacking between meals was an occasional treat.
Thirty years ago, kids ate just one snack a day, whereas now they are trending toward three snacks, resulting in an additional 200 calories a day. And one in five school-age children has up to six snacks a day.
Portion sizes have also exploded- they are now two to five times bigger than they were in years past. Beverage portions have grown as well- in the mid-1970s, the average sugar-sweetened beverage was 385grams (25 table spoons) compared to today, kids think nothing of drinking 560grams (37 table spoons) of sugar-sweetened beverages at a time.
In total, we are now eating 31 percent more calories than we were forty years ago–including 56 percent more fats and oils and 14 percent more sugars and sweeteners.
In a article in the Irish Independent DR Donal OShea really gets the point across.
In a stark warning at the Irish Heart Foundation Conference, the country's leading obesity expert Professor Donal O'Shea said that there's been an absolute explosion in the extreme end of obesity, with a 1,200pc increase in those with a body mass index of 52 or over (18 to 25 is normal).
So what's happening and, more importantly, why is it happening? Here are some of most shocking facts about obesity and the damage - physically, emotionally and financially - it's causing to our society today.
1 Nearly two thirds of us are either obese or overweight Almost a quarter of us are obese and a further 37pc of Irish adults are overweight. Among the over-50s the figures are even more alarming.
2 It's putting our children at risk Shockingly, the obesity crisis is now affecting children as young as three and four years of age. The Growing Up In Ireland Study showed that almost 20pc of nine-year-olds were overweight in 2011 and a further 7pc obese.
3 We lack self-awareness of body size There is a common perception that 'obesity' is a highly visible state of overweight. Definitions of overweight or obese are based on Body Mass Index (BMI) which is obtained by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by their height in metres squared. A BMI of 25 - 29 is considered "overweight" while 30 and above is classified as "obese".
So in fact the BMI cut-off for obesity is quite low and the research shows that adults are poor at identifying overweight in themselves. A UK study found that only 25pc of parents recognised that their child was overweight.
4 It's costing us millions The annual cost of obesity is estimated at €1.13 billion, 35pc of this - around €398 million - is in direct healthcare costs. The remaining €728 million are indirect costs in reduced productivity and absenteeism.
5 A ticking time bomb A severely obese person is likely to die eight to 10 years earlier than a person of normal weight. 6 Weight and cancer
risk - the evidence
6 Weight and cancer risk According to the World Cancer research Fund, the evidence that being overweight increases the risk of cancer is stronger now than ever before. In fact, scientists believe that, after not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight is the most important thing you can do for cancer prevention.
7 It can lead to prejudice and discrimination Despite worldwide increases in the prevalence of obesity and the recognition that genetics can be a factor for some individuals, prejudice and discrimination towards obese individuals persists.
8 Sugar is a big part
of the problem
According to Professor Donal O'Shea, the scientific evidence that is there towards sugar contributing to the obesity crisis is stronger now than ever before. Reduce sugar intake in children and you will lower the impact on the child's weight, he says.
"Sugar is addictive in the same way alcohol is addictive. Sugar as in sucrose is less addictive but we consume it in such large amounts," he says.
"The same parts of the brain that light up with alcohol light up with sugary drinks. People will not let their kids smoke a cigarette or drink a glass of wine - there has to be the same attitude to daily consumption of sugar sweetened drinks. These should only be consumed by children very occasionally."Napoleon’s Faithful Soldier: the story of Louis Pierre Louvel (part 1)
Paris 1820. Five years after Waterloo. Napoleon is dying on St Helena. The Bourbon dynasty is restored to the French throne, reactionaries determined to obliterate Napoleon’s memory. Officially he is referred to as Bonaparte, sometimes as the Monster.
A prison cell. A male prisoner in solitary confinement, under heavy guard, obviously guilty of a serious crime. He is thin and fevered and has recent bruises and scars on his face. He wears the shabby remains of a military uniform. He paces his cell constantly. He has a military bearing and his pacing has the stamp of the drill square.
Two guards discuss the prisoner. They reveal that he is indifferent to his approaching execution. He shows no sign of remorse or wish to confess and insists that he committed his crime for Napoleon. The guard instantly corrects himself: “for Bonaparte, the Monster.” The prisoner’s only constant demand is for paper and ink.
Alone, the prisoner is writing in his cell. He already has a big stack of papers. The top sheet reads “For my son, Napoleon Louvel. In memory.” The manuscript continues “Although my son will never read these words, for his sake I have decided to set down some account of my life. This was worthless and insignificant in every respect until at the last I was able to execute an action for His Majesty the Emperor.”
The prisoner Louvel’s story is told in retrospect, through his written autobiography. It begins with him as a teenage boy in the provinces. He is an apprentice saddle-maker. He detests this occupation and longs for a better life. One day his drudgery is interrupted by bugles, drums and fifes. It is a detachment of the French Revolutionary Army of Italy, commanded by the young General Buonaparte (still with his Corsican-Italian spelling.) The boy Louvel is entranced. He runs after the detachment, keeping pace with it for many miles. Eventually he enlists in the infantry.
Louvel’s military career takes him through every major campaign of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic army. His own record is unspectacular: it takes him until 1812 before he is at last commissioned as a lieutenant, during the retreat from Moscow. But the diary reveals his intense commitment to the army and to Napoleon in particular. The army gives him comradeship, purpose, total fulfilment. He carries with him everywhere an icon of Napoleon leading the Army of Italy, on a cheap mass-produced image of Epinal. He has managed to smuggle the image into his prison cell and gazes at it in the thin moonlight which penetrates his window.
Louvel’s army career is narrated in a curious style. He gives a very accurate and detailed account of each campaign, with the units, commanders and manœuvres involved. There is a minute account of Napoleon’s movements and appearance in each battle. However, Louvel’s own movements are somewhat sketchy: he makes himself an anonymous member of his unit. However, his comrades are described most carefully. A few episodes in battle are told in detail, but even in these Louvel almost seems to suggest that he was an observer not a participant: Pierre Bezukhov at Borodino, Fabrizio at Waterloo… However, one constant theme is his pride at being part of the Napoleonic army. His characteristic phrase is “I had the honour on that day to be serving in the 10th regiment… I was fortunate enough to be close to the Hussars…”
From time to time Louvel goes back to his home village. He records its prosperity, thanks to Napoleon. The saddle-maker in particular has an enormous order book. He offers Louvel a job in his former trade, but Louvel scornfully refuses. There can be no peace for him until Napoleon’s enemies are destroyed.
Louvel meets a vivacious cantinière. She takes a liking to this dark, intense soldier. They settle in Louvel’s home village. His army pay and the small property which comes to him through the Napoleonic Code enable them to live cheerfully, if modestly. Their son is born within a week of Napoleon’s, the King of Rome. Of course Louvel’s son is named Napoleon in honour of the architect of his life and happiness.
1812. Louvel has hardly got to know his son when he is recalled to the Grande Armée. At the battle of Borodino occurs the greatest event of his life. His company is paraded for inspection by a dumpy colonel of hussars, at least so it appears from his uniform. However, an electric current runs through the company: it is Napoleon. Amazingly, the Emperor reaches out and tweaks Louvel’s ear. Louvel describes the incident in minute detail, but is tormented by doubt: was it the right ear or the left? He paces his cell, trying to remember his position relative to Napoleon…
Louvel survives the retreat from Moscow, although his fingers suffer permanently from frostbite. He is stoic in the face of incredible hardship. His faith in Napoleon never wavers. As the remains of the army re-cross the Niemen he is made a lieutenant.
1814. Napoleon’s first abdication. Louvel learns the news while serving with his regiment. His world falls apart. A fellow officer looks forward to peace. Louvel strikes him.
The new Bourbon régime halves the pay of the army. Louvel’s family is destitute. They spend a bitter winter and spring. Then Napoleon returns from Elba. Louvel serves at Waterloo, only to taste the bitterness of final defeat and Napoleon’s exile to St Helena.
The second Bourbon restoration is even worse for Louvel than the first. While he is still with his regiment, trudging slowly back from Waterloo an outbreak of reactionary White terror breaks out in his home village. His family are driven from their home. He returns to a looted empty house. From friends he learns that his wife and son have made for a nearby town. Desperately, he marches there at the double and inquires after a woman and a little boy. No news of them, and the same at the next town. Finally, he discovers them – dead. The official cause he ignores. He blames the Bourbon terror for their deaths by starvation.
Louvel walks to Paris in search of justice and work. There he catches a glimpse of the Royal family. He is filled with loathing for the replacements for Napoleon and the destroyers of his life and family. He resolves at once to annihilate the Bourbon dynasty. The task is easier than it might appear, for the dynasty is unlikely to reproduce itself. We see its members through Louvel’s eyes. The King, a grotesquely obese widower. His brother and heir, the Comte d’Artois, another elderly widower. His two sons are the Duc d’Angouleme, highly religious, long-married to his embittered cousin, childless and rumoured impotent, and his younger brother, the Duc de Berri.
Louvel’s hatred focuses on this Bourbon. About the same age as himself, the Duc de Berri swaggers and affects a military bearing, and tries to fraternize with soldiers and veterans. Louvel despises him all the more, since Berri has never been a soldier and returned to France only with the armies of its enemies. Although unmarried, Berri is the only Bourbon likely to father an heir and continue the dynasty.
Louvel finds employment in Paris in his old trade of saddlery. He lives in poverty. He spends any spare time and money in cafés and taverns frequented by veterans of the Grande Armée, reliving old battles and campaigns. From time to time he hears rumours of a Bonapartist conspiracy but nothing is ever done. He decides that he himself must accomplish some individual act for Napoleon. His thoughts turn to wiping out the Royal family, source and symbol of France’s misfortune and his own. He studies bombs and infernal machines and poisons but despairs at his chance of using them.
One day he goes to a familiar tavern. A noisy celebration is in progress. A rich man in an elaborate uniform is standing round after round of drinks to soldiers and veterans. It is the Duc de Berri. Louvel refuses to accept a drink from him. An acquaintance remarks that Berri is about to be married and continues casually “I suppose that will mean an heir to the throne, after all none of the others can.” At this, Louvel stands up, tense and shaking. He stares at Berri for a long time before striding out of the tavern.
Over the next few days Louvel devours every newspaper story about Berri and his marriage and tries to follow Berri’s public appearances. He has a great stroke of fortune: he obtains a job, still as a saddle-maker, in the Royal Household. Of course he sees almost nothing of the Royal family but he picks up gossip and learns more about Berri’s habits and personality.
One morning Louvel is working alone at his job. He is interrupted by a man staggering into the stables dead drunk. It is the Duc de Berri after an all-night party. They are alone. Louvel has his saddler’s awl in his hand, sharp and deadly. He raises his handIl tennis è stato inserito ai Giochi di Atene del 1896
La nascita del tennis si fa universalmente risalire al 1873. In quell'anno, infatti, il maggiore inglese W.C. Wingfield presenta nel corso di un ricevimento un nuovo gioco (denominato «sphairistike» o «lawn t.»), che cattura subito l'attenzione e la curiosità degli ospiti. L'esibizione avviene su un campo rettangolare a forma di clessidra, disegnato sull'erba e diviso da una rete sostenuta da bastoncini, più alta alle due estremità (ca 1,50 m) e più bassa verso il centro (ca 1,20 m). Per giocare sono necessarie delle racchette, che Wingfield progetta con manici lunghi e testa a forma di cucchiaio. Il 23 febbraio 1874 il maggiore fa brevettare la sua invenzione: per far sì che sia a
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l battaglione da ricognizione: i soldati sono addestrati ai corsi, hanno un'arma personale. Nell'arsenale di un tale cecchino - coltelli speciali, fucili mitragliatori e fucili operanti a diverse distanze (da un chilometro in su), una pistola, telemetri, una stazione meteorologica. Oltre a un complesso di mimetizzazione, il cui aspetto varia a seconda dell'area.
Il cecchino, che opera nella linea di combattimento di unità di atterraggio di paracadute o d'assalto, è armato con uno speciale fucile SVDS con un calcio pieghevole, appositamente progettato per l'atterraggio, con vista ottica diurna e notturna; pistola silenziosa.
Il mitragliere ha la mitragliatrice Pecheneg PKP, che ha sostituito le mitragliatrici PKM, con un dispositivo ottico combinato che aiuta a sparare sia di giorno che di notte. Quest'arma è destinata alla distruzione sia di fanteria che di veicoli leggermente blindati. In un breve periodo di tempo, un mitragliere può creare una raffica di fuoco nel sito, fermare il nemico, dare al comandante l'opportunità di orientare, raggruppare i suoi compagni.
Mitragliatrice
Il mitragliere è un paracadutista "classico" con un sacco di braccia fredde, una mitragliatrice AK-74M, un mirino a tulipano 1P29, che consente di osservare il campo di battaglia con una molteplicità di bersagli durante il giorno, per operare in modalità attiva di notte. Nel suo arsenale - lanciagranate, binocolo.
Inoltre, tutti i guerrieri hanno occhiali tattici, guanti, cuscinetti speciali sulle ginocchia e sui gomiti, una stazione radio che consente di mantenere un contatto costante con il capo squadra.
I genieri della brigata hanno ricevuto nuovi rilevatori di mine per la ricerca di mine senza contatto Korshun (questo dispositivo è in grado di rilevare dispositivi esplosivi a una distanza sufficiente, dietro muri di cemento e mattoni, filo spinato e reti metalliche, sotto asfalto e così via). Inoltre, l'equipaggio ha ricevuto moderni rilevatori di mine compatte IMP2-С con impostazioni per anti-personale, mine anticarro e qualsiasi altro oggetto.
Nuovi zaini leggeri, ma più resistenti tengono un'esplosione nei pressi di una miniera antiuomo. Un casco con un vetro speciale resiste a un tiro ravvicinato di 9-mm PM.
Equipaggiamento militare, che è in servizio con paracadutisti russi
Veicolo da combattimento aviotrasportato BMD-2
Caterpillar, fluttuante, atterrando da aerei di trasporto militare aviazione metodo paracadute-reattivo, il veicolo da combattimento pesa 8,2 tonnellate, autonomia di crociera fino a 500 chilometri, velocità fino a 63 chilometri all'ora a terra e fino a 10 chilometri all'ora in acqua (BMD-2 può anche tornare indietro, ma molto più lentamente - ad una velocità di un chilometro e mezzo all'ora). Ha un'altezza da terra variabile, che consente di atterrare dagli aeromobili e migliora anche le capacità della macchina durante il camuffamento a terra.
Il BMD-2 è armato con un cannone automatico 30-2 42-mm, progettato per distruggere manodopera, veicoli leggermente blindati e bersagli aerei a bassa quota. La mitragliatrice 7,62-mm è accoppiata con esso. Inoltre, per combattere i bersagli corazzati del nemico, il BMD-2 ha un complesso guidato anticarro.
Il veicolo da combattimento ha una tenda fissa sui lati per riparo e una rete mimetica (in inverno è bianca e in estate è verde). I paracadutisti di Ulyanovsk hanno modificato la BMD: su ciascun lato del veicolo sono stati montati kit da marcia per ciascun veicolo. Queste sono le caselle, dove c'è uno stock delle cose più necessarie che potrebbero essere richieste dall'unità improvvisamente allertata. La Nuova Zelanda include un set di legna da ardere, una stufa, una stufa a gas, una tenda, candele, batterie, una scorta di corde, uno strumento di sbarramento, pale, picconi. Tutto in modo che i paracadutisti non sprecassero tempo con le accuse, ma saltarono sulla macchina e partirono per completare l'operazione.
BTR-D corazzato da trasporto personale
La macchina unificata delle truppe aviotrasportate. Oltre al fatto che trasporta personale, può essere utilizzato per il trasporto di qualsiasi merce, l'installazione di quasi tutte le armi.
Ci sono almeno tre varianti del BTR-D nella brigata di Ulyanovsk. Il primo è con un lanciagranate mitragliatrice montato su di esso. I paracadutisti hanno fatto i loro cambiamenti qui: hanno inventato un sistema di montaggio per una mitragliatrice di grosso calibro e un lanciagranate AGS costituito da cavi. Ciò consente ai soldati in movimento di condurre contemporaneamente un fuoco da due pistole contemporaneamente.
La seconda opzione, armata di unità anticarro - BTR-RD - ha due lanciatori 9P135M1 (o 9K111-1 "Competizione"). Nel caso in cui il corazzato di trasporto del personale corazzato sia armato con la competizione, è in grado di distruggere fino a dieci serbatoi. Il "combattente" a terra colpisce i bersagli a una distanza di quattro chilometri.
Nella terza versione è stato montato il BTR-3D, l'unità antiaerea e di artiglieria ZU-23. C'è un'opzione quando l'auto porta l'equipaggio con un sistema missilistico antiaereo portatile 9K38 "Needle", che è in grado di sparare bersagli aerei che volano a velocità fino a 320 metri al secondo, e anche se il nemico applica false interferenze termiche.
La base di tutti i veicoli cingolati è unificata (l'unica differenza è che le navi corazzate per il personale hanno una pista di pattinaggio in più). I pezzi di ricambio che potrebbero essere necessari per la riparazione o il restauro sono gli stessi.
Sulla base del BTR-D, è stato progettato anche il punto di ricognizione e di controllo del fuoco del battaglione (batteria) dell'artiglieria delle Forze Aviotrasportate 1ВХNUMX. Il suo compito è quello di comunicare con l'artiglieria a propulsione automatica Nona-C e il controllo del fuoco, in modo che queste due macchine siano di solito sul campo di battaglia insieme.
"Nona-S"
L'artiglieria semovente 120-mm 2С9-1М "Nona-S" è un sistema unico anche per il sistema di artiglieria di oggi che combina le proprietà di diversi tipi di pistole. Il suo scopo è il supporto diretto al fuoco delle unità aviotrasportate sul campo di battaglia.
"Nona-S" è in grado di colpire non solo la manodopera e distruggere le fortificazioni nemiche, ma anche la lotta contro i carri armati. Speciali granate di artiglieria a frammentazione esplosiva possono sparare a una distanza di chilometri 8,8. La loro efficacia è simile agli obici 152-shell millimetrici. I gusci cumulativi sono anche usati per combattere veicoli corazzati.
L'auto accelera fino a 60 chilometri all'ora a terra e a 9 chilometri all'ora a galla. È dotato di un sistema speciale che esegue calcoli indipendenti e fornisce dati che devono essere inseriti per una ripresa accurata.
BTR-80
I tre veicoli che sono entrati nella Brigata 31 dopo che il battaglione da ricognizione è stato schierato includono il BTR-80, che nel prossimo futuro sarà sostituito con un BTR-82 più moderno, adottato dall'esercito russo l'anno scorso. Il veicolo corazzato galleggiante personale ha una base a otto ruote, una gamma di crociera fino a chilometri 500. È più mobile della BMD: sull'autostrada accelera fino a chilometri 80 all'ora.
L'armamento principale del BTR-80 è il mitragliatore pesante 14,5 millimetrato di Vladimirov. Il BNT-82A ha un cannone automatico 30-millimetro accoppiato ad una mitragliatrice 7,62-millimetro.
"Infauna"
Il complesso multifunzionale di guerra elettronica RB-531B "Infauna" è progettato per proteggere i veicoli e il personale automobilistico dall'essere colpiti da ordigni esplosivi e armi da mischia radioattive. "Infauna" nella modalità automatica effettua la soppressione radio dei mezzi di detonazione dei dispositivi miniera radiocomandati in un raggio di metri fino a 150. Cioè, il complesso è in grado di coprire un'intera compagnia di veicoli blindati.
Inoltre, "Infauna" ha telecamere con i lanciatori, che registrano automaticamente un colpo da un anti-carro armato o un lanciatore di granate a mano e sparano munizioni aerosol. Entro due secondi coprono i paracadutisti con una tenda.
Il complesso sviluppa velocità fino a chilometri 80 all'ora. Un grande vantaggio è che può agire come parte di un'unità di guerra elettronica, così come le unità di ingegneria e di genieri. Infauna ha un regime che ti permette di accompagnare gli sminatori. La macchina li segue e, nelle immediate vicinanze, conduce la soppressione radio.
"Leer-2"
Il sistema mobile di monitoraggio tecnico automatizzato per l'imitazione e l'inceppamento radioelettronico dei mezzi radio-elettronici "Leer-2" è stato creato sulla base della vettura blindata GAZ-233114 ("Tiger-M"). Questa è una macchina ad alta tecnologia che conduce un controllo tecnico completo e una valutazione dell'ambiente radioelettronico. "Leer-2" viene utilizzato per rilevare e trovare apparecchiature di comunicazioni radio a onda ultracorta che funzionano a frequenze fisse, oltre a creare interferenze radio. Un'attrezzatura speciale ti permette di cercare per frequenza, misurare i parametri dei segnali rilevati, trovarli, registrarli facendo riferimento alle coordinate del terreno. Sull'autostrada, Leer-2 "accelera a chilometri 125 all'ora.
KAMAZ-5350
Nella flotta di paracadutisti c'è un'auto speciale MTO-AM (officina di manutenzione) basata sul "Mustang" KamAZ-5350. Questa è un'uscita "servizio auto", che può essere impegnata nella riparazione e nel restauro di auto sul posto.
KAMAZ-43501 creato appositamente per Airborne. Questo leggero veicolo d'assalto può "saltare con un paracadute", per il quale è stato reso compatto. È il più piccolo in termini di carico utile "Mustang". L'uso principale della macchina - il trasporto di personale, così come la fornitura di risorse materiali.
Già quest'anno le Tigri più moderne entreranno nella brigata.Massage involves working and acting on the body with pressure – structured, unstructured, stationary, or moving – tension, motion, or vibration, done manually or with mechanical aids. Massage can be applied with the hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearm, feet, or a massage device. Depending on the application and technique used, massage is used to promote relaxation and well-being, and is beneficial in treating sports injuries and other problems affecting the musculature of the body such as postural misalignment and many painful conditions. Massage can also be sexual in nature (see Erotic massage).
In professional settings massage clients are treated while lying on a massage table, sitting in a massage chair, or lying on a mat on the floor, while in amateur settings a general purpose surface like a bed or floor is more common. Aquatic massage and bodywork is performed with recipients submersed or floating in a warm-water therapy pool. The massage subject may be fully or partially clothed or unclothed.
Active release technique
Active release technique (ART) is a form of deep tissue manipulation patented by P. Michael Leahy in which specified techniques are used to release what are presumed to be soft tissue adhesions.
Acupressure [from Latin acus “needle” (see acuity) + pressure (n.)] is an alternative medicine technique similar in principle to acupuncture. It is based on the concept of life energy which
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best way to inspire an appreciation of learning and to help a student succeed is by personalizing lesson plans to meet their specific needs. With the powerful data-processing abilities of adaptive learning technologies, systems like OLI and My Learning Machine can alter the way they deliver a lesson and cater to the learning styles of each student.
2. The Ability for Students to Work at Their Own Pace
Every educator knows that each student has their own learning pace that they’re comfortable with. The trick, however, is finding the right balance of pushing them enough to facilitate learning and holding back so as not to overwhelm and discourage them.
Adaptive learning systems analyze each student’s performance and learning trajectory and adjust their teaching methods accordingly to zero in on this perfect balance of motivation and comfort.
3. Proven Learning Strategies Backed by Data
One of the core components of nearly any adaptive learning system is an ability to collect, analyze, and adapt to the trends of large amounts of data.
Whether it’s gaps in learning with a certain lesson plan, redundancies in a unit, or even just a test question with wording that’s far too confusing, looking at the data behind every student interaction is one of the best ways to inform future decisions in an educational environment.
4. Tailored Student Support
The best way to teach a student how to evaluate and solve a problem is not simply by pointing them to the answer. Rather, a more effective tutor will help students discover the answer by teaching them to rethink their current strategies.
Many of the most sophisticated adaptive learning systems provide this guidance-based method of student support to help facilitate self-reliance, creativity, and critical thinking skills.
5. Custom Curriculum Development
Customized curriculums are a relatively new idea when it comes to education. Before the implementation of automated systems, it was largely unfeasible to develop individualized curriculums for each student as the teacher’s time and resources were limited.
With adaptive learning, systems can alter the educational path of a student in such a way to create a more effective learning experience and ensure their intellectual development is as efficient as possible.
6. Automated Teaching
This benefit can be quite attractive to higher educational systems for a number of reasons. In the first place, a fully automated adaptive learning model requires minimal support from educators and can save tens of thousands of dollars with regards to salary and benefits alone.
Beyond that though, automated teaching systems are near infinitely scalable. Whether the number of students in a class is ten or ten-thousand, automated teaching systems can bring a high-quality learning environment to anyone enrolled.
This makes adaptive learning ideal for non-location-specific online courses and can help give institutions of higher knowledge more resources with which to improve the educational experience.
Adaptive Learning: The Future of Education
It’s clear, then, that adaptive learning carries with it a variety of educational benefits aimed at making a knowledge environment as conducive to success and learning as possible. What’s more, educational institutions also benefit from these systems with decreased overhead, increased scalability, and more efficient teaching methods.
With all of these benefits, it’s only a matter of time before our educational system becomes just another industry run almost entirely by automation.Rüyada helikopterle kaçmak:
Rüyada Helikopterle Kaçmak Ne Anlama Gelir?
Yüksekten Kaçış, Sorumluluklar ve Kişisel Dönüşüm
Yüksekten Kaçış: Helikopterle UçuşHelikopter, havada yükseklikleri ve geniş alanları hızla geçebilmenin bir sembolüdür. Bu yüzden, rüyada helikopterle kaçmak, hızla ve yüksekten bir durumdan veya sorundan uzaklaşma arzusunu temsil edebilir. Özellikle karşılaştığınız zorluklar ve engeller karşısında kendinizi sıkışmış hissediyorsanız, bu tür bir kaçış rüyanızda helikopter formunda tezahür edebilir.
Genel Kaçış Anlamı:
Rüyada bir şeyden kaçmanın temel anlamı, genellikle hoş olmayan bir durumdan, olaydan ya da kişiden uzaklaşma ihtiyacını simgeler. Bu, belki nefret ettiğiniz bir iş, zehirli bir ilişki ya da kontrolünüz dışında sizi sıkışmış hissettiren bir durum olabilir. Helikopterle kaçış, bu türden bir durumdan hızla ve etkili bir şekilde uzaklaşma arzusunu daha da vurgular.
Kişisel Özgürlük ve Bağımsızlık Arzusu:
Helikopterlerin havada serbest hareket kabiliyeti, kişisel özgürlük ve bağımsızlık arzusunu da simgeliyor olabilir. Belki de bazı baskılar veya kısıtlamalar altında hissediyorsunuz ve bu rüya, bu tür kısıtlamalardan uzaklaşma ve özgürlüğünüze kavuşma isteğinizi yansıtıyor olabilir.
Yüksek Perspektif ve Farkındalık:
Rüyanızda helikopterle yükseklerde uçtuğunuzu görmek, genel bir perspektiften bakma ve sorunlarınıza farklı bir açıdan yaklaşma ihtiyacını da gösterebilir. Bu, karşınızdaki sorunları daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirerek, daha bütünsel bir çözüm arayışı içinde olduğunuzu gösteriyor olabilir.
Değişiklik İhtiyacı ve Kişisel Dönüşüm:
Helikopterle kaçışın rüyası, hayatınızda bir değişiklik yapma zamanının geldiğini belirten bir işaret olabilir. Mevcut durumunuzda mutsuzsanız, bu rüya sizi yeni bir yola, yeni bir başlangıca veya hayatınızda radikal bir dönüşüme teşvik ediyor olabilir.
Kontrol ve Yönlendirme:
Helikopterlerin hava trafiği üzerindeki kontrolü, kendi hayatınızın kontrolünü ele almak isteğinizi de yansıtabilir. Bu rüya, belki de mevcut yaşam yönünüzden memnun olmadığınızı ve kendi kaderinizin kontrolünü elinize almak istediğinizi gösteriyor olabilir.
Beklenmedik Durumlar ve Fırsatlar:
Helikopterler genellikle acil durumlarda ve beklenmedik olaylarda kullanılır. Bu bağlamda, rüyanızda bir helikopterle kaçış, hayatınızda aniden ortaya çıkan bir sorunla veya fırsatla başa çıkma kapasitenizi simgeliyor olabilir.
Kişisel Yolculuk ve Büyüme:
Rüyada helikopterle kaçmak, genellikle kişisel yolculuğunuz, büyümeniz ve değişiminizle ilgili mesajlar içerir. Bu rüya, belki de hayatınızdaki sorunlara farklı bir açıdan yaklaşma, değişiklik yapma ve kendi kaderinizin kontrolünü ele alma ihtiyacınızı vurguluyor olabilir. Bu tür bir rüya aynı zamanda, hayatınızda karşınıza çıkan zorluklarla ve fırsatlarla başa çıkma kapasitenizi de yansıtabilir.NEW YORK - İçinde 44 yolcu ve 4 mürettebat bulunan bir uçak New York eylatinde düştü. New York-Buffola seferini yapan Continental Havayolları'na ait Colgan Air tarafından işletilen uçağın yerel saatle 22.00'de Clarence kasabasında evlerin üzerine düştüğü bildirildi.
Polis, 50 yolcu taşıma kapasiteli uçağın, banliyö bölgesi Buffalo'ya bağlı Clarence'de bir evin üzerine düştüğünü, evin alevler içinde kaldığını açıkladı.
CNN televizyonu ve bir yetkili, ölenlerden 48'inin uçak yolcusu olduğunu, 1 kişinin ise yerde hayatını kaybettiğini belirtti.
Bu arada, bir diğer yetkili, uçaktaki birçok yolcuyla birlikte yerdeki 1 kişinin öldüğünü belirterek, uçaktaki ölü sayısının 48 olduğu yönündeki bilgileri doğrulamayı reddetti.One of my previous trips abroad almost ended in a disaster. As a meticulous person, I’ve always kept my passport by my side. Before you wonder, no, I didn’t lose the passport but rather the arrival slip that I ought to have returned to immigration before boarding the flight.
It took me 30 minutes of frantic searching before finding the slip in a heap of receipts. I’ve no idea how it ended among the receipts, nor how I’ve ended with spending almost all my money that results in that thick pile of receipts.
Thankfully, I didn’t have to go through the hassle of hours of interrogation by the immigration department. Similarly, you can get into various trouble if you forgot to calculate the current in your circuit, particularly when it’s crucial to the functionality of the design.
Finding Current In A Circuit With Ohm’s Law
You can’t discuss calculating current without bringing up the most basic laws of electronics: Ohm’s Law. Ohm’s Law denotes the relation between voltage, current, and resistance. You ought to be familiar with the equation V = IR.
From the equation, you can easily get the value of the current by dividing the voltage with the resistance or:
I = V/R.
That’s basic electronics that you ought to know before even drafting a circuit. The calculation looks simple when you have a simple circuit with a single voltage and resistor element. In a more complex circuit where you have a nest of series and parallel configurations, you’ll need to analyze the circuit between nodes.
A voltage divider calculation will be handy in determining the voltage that falls between two nodes. It also helps to understand that electric current splits into different branches according to the resistance of the individual branch.
Current Calculation For Capacitor And Inductor
As useful as it is, Ohm’s law only applies for resistive loads in the circuit. If you have a capacitor and inductor, you’ll need to approach the circuit analysis differently. In a DC circuit, where the voltage source is a DC signal, the following rules apply:
All inductors are short circuit.
All capacitors are open circuit.
However, the above assumptions are no longer true when AC signals are applied to capacitors and inductors.
The current flowing through a capacitor from a sinusoidal voltage is stored as a charge and it’s given by the following formula:
I = C (dv/dt)
From the equation, it can be seen that the capacitor goes through a continuous series of charge and discharge when an AC voltage is applied.
Capacitors behave differently in DC and AC analysis.
As for the inductor, the calculation is slightly more complicated due to the characteristic of the component. Inductors produce an opposing force to the current that flows through it and the current is calculated by:
I = 1/L ∫vdt
When you plot the values of current against voltage for capacitors and inductors, you’ll notice that both parameters are 90 degrees out of phase with each other.
Determining Current For Non-Linear Circuits
It’s a mistake to overlook the current calculation for non-linear components. Resistors, capacitors, and inductors are linear components, which means the resulting current is proportionate to the voltage applied.
Non-linear components have an I-V curve that is not proportionate, in which you can’t determine the value of a current with a single formula. For example, a diode is a non-linear component as very little current passes through when the voltage across it is less than its forward voltage (Vf). As the voltage passes Vf, the forward current increases drastically and it’s only limited by the maximum limit of the component.
Diodes are non-linear components where current is not proportionate to the voltage applied.
Transistors, varistors, and Zener diodes are some examples of non-linear components. When these components are placed in a circuit, you’ll need to consider how the non-linear I-V curve will affect the flow of the current to other components.
It’s important to know the current that is passing through in a circuit if you’re working on a PCB. The amount of current will determine the thickness and width of the PCB trace. This is crucial when you’re dealing with high-power designs.
Working with the suite of layout tools and analysis options from Cadence can make any of your current design challenges a breeze. However, manually calculating the current can be tedious, and even experienced designers do make mistakes. Therefore, it helps if you’re using a PCB software like OrCAD PCB Designer that’s equipped with a SPICE simulator. Verifying the calculation will minimize the errors.
If you’re looking to learn more about how Cadence has the solution for you, talk to us and our team of experts.
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Scheda filmMy War Is Not Over
Nato a Londra nel 1921, Harry Shindler ha combattuto in Italia nella Seconda guerra mondiale prendendo parte allo sbarco di Anzio e alla liberazione di Roma. Stabilitosi nelle Marche dai primi anni '80, nonostante l'età ormai avanzata si è dato un compito faticoso, tra l'umanitario e l'investigativo: aiutare i familiari a recuperare le tracce di chi è morto e disperso in guerra, sia che si tratti di partigiani che di soldati alleati, per cercare di dare un senso alla perdita umana e un termine agli interrogativi di chi resta.Elenenco delle opere (8) relazionate dal tag "GENTE"
descrizione: Un antico evento che si ripete dai tempi del medioevo: degna conclusione dell'estate.
incipit: Puntuale sul finire dell’estate, torna “la fiera del Soco”; nell’aria l’odore delle grigliate si fonde con l’odore del Kebab, dei peperoni e di mille altri sapori. Il sentore dei fritti: pesce o fritelle si unisce a questo coro
descrizione: Considerazioni generiche sulla gente intorno a me.
incipit: La gente… Quando nei primi mesi del 2020, la guerra chiamata Covid 19 è scop
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giochi di parole e battute ma con rigore scientifico. Dai furti di cui Rame parla con Ramina all'ottima memoria di Fosforo che “abitava al 31 di via della Tavola periodica”, dove al civico 32 abita il puzzolente Zolfo. Silicio “stava spesso al computer a fare calcoli. Da giovane aveva lavorato alla Silicon Valley”. Si ironizza su Nettunio e Plutonio, sui trans uranici “additati per i gusti sessuali”, sulla “famosa pubblicità dove l'atomo di sodio si ritrovava solo soletto in una bottiglia di acqua minerale […] l'incubo più ricorrente di Sodio”.
Le storie si susseguono con tanti interpreti, ma alcuni elementi nel libro spiccano: “Carbonio amava giocare facendo il trenino brasileiro […] poggiando le mani sulle spalle di un altro Carbonio che gli stava davanti, il quale a sua volta era aggrappato a un altro avanti ancora”; “Le cose iniziarono a cambiare quando il numero di ossigeni raggiunse circa la metà di quello degli idrogeni” e arrivò il terzo incomodo Ossigeno, “Quella sì che era la vita!”; “ Azoto aveva tre legami stabili […] e non aveva la benché minima intenzione di interagire con altre molecole”, svolgeva un lavoretto come fertilizzante ma era anche tagliato per fare esplosivi, finché gli apparve in sogno Mendeleev “dispiaciuto della cattiva strada intrapresa”.
titolo: Elio era nel pallone
categoria: Narrativa
autore/i: Calandra Pietro
editore: Aras
pagine: 133
prezzo: € 13.00ho scaricato chaos launcher e da quando lo ho scaricato non riesco più ad entrare in battle.net mi dice che o ho la porta chiusa 6112 o ho la connessione troppo lenta ma se entro con un altro pc collegato allo stesso modem va normalmente pls help me!!!
Ci sono attualmente 1 utenti che stanno visualizzando questa discussione. (0 utenti e 1 ospiti)4 Minute read
Music therapy and speech pathology are working together to help people with Parkinson’s to improve communication – a common and serious symptom of the condition.
A singing-based program, based on music therapy and speech pathology principles, has been piloted with people with mild to moderately severe Parkinson’s. It is enabling them to speak more loudly and clearly, helping to combat a serious symptom of the disease. Through group singing, vocal exercise and communication activities, participants strengthen their voice and breathing, improve speech clarity, and gain confidence.
ParkinSong was developed by researchers at the National Music Therapy Research Unit at the University of Melbourne, in partnership with Parkinson’s Victoria. More than 300 people living with Parkinson’s are taking part in ParkinSong groups across Victoria, Australia, with their carers.
One participant’s daughter said that her dad used to speak too softly to be heard on the phone. Being part of a ParkinSong group has helped him to speak more loudly, which makes phone conversations more comfortable.
The program also helps participants to feel less anxious and more confident in social situations. For example, one participant who used to be quiet at dinner parties reports that they now have the confidence to talk and communicate with their partner and friends.
Watch: ParkinSong in action
One of the most common symptoms of Parkinson’s is impaired speech, which affects up to 90 per cent of people with the disease. People may speak softly or quickly, slur their words, have difficulty finding the right word or sentence, or hesitate before talking. Their speech may sound monotonous, and their voice may not rise and fall normally. The person’s confidence and drive to engage in conversation may also be diminished.
These symptoms make it difficult for people to have conversations, interact socially and take part in activities. They can also have a negative effect on mental health, leading to disorders such as depression and anxiety.
Therapy that relieves communication impairment improves the quality of life of people with Parkinson’s.
Parkinson’s is a disorder of the nervous system that affects movement, balance and coordination, as well as non-motor functions like mood and sleep. More than 6 million people worldwide live with the disease, around 80 000 of them in Australia. As the global population is ageing, the disease is expected to become more common.
Parkinson’s is progressive, which means the symptoms get worse over time.
Developing the solution
Singing uses many of the same brain networks and parts of the body that we use when speaking. Earlier studies in neurorehabilitation showed that singing might be able to slow down or reverse some of the speech impairments associated with brain disorders like Parkinson’s.
In 2015, Parkinson’s Victoria partnered with researchers at the National Music Therapy Research Unit to look at the long-term benefits of singing and socialising for people with Parkinson’s.
The team, led by University of Melbourne music therapist Dr Jeanette Tamplin, designed a therapy program that includes vocal and breathing tasks, speech exercises, group singing, and social communication.
The researchers designed ParkinSong as an activity that participants and carers attend together, as a way to normalise and talk about impaired speech. There are often few opportunities for carers to be involved in regular therapy, like speech groups. With ParkinSong, carers can sing and have fun and improve their own wellbeing while learning vocal strategies, such as voice projection, to support their partner at home.
To test whether the ParkinSong program is effective, the researchers conducted a 12-month trial in 2016 and 2017 involving 75 people with Parkinson’s and their carers. Participants were split into four groups. One group attended weekly ParkinSong sessions run by a music therapist and a speech pathologist. Another group attended monthly ParkinSong sessions coordinated by community musicians and volunteers with support from therapists. These two groups were compared with people who took weekly painting, dancing or tai chi classes or attended monthly peer support groups instead.
Before the trial, researchers measured the loudness of participants’ voices, speech clarity, breathing strength, and voice-related quality of life.
After three months, the researchers measured the participants again. They found that ParkinSong participants had increased the loudness of their voices. Over the same period, the voices of the people who did not participate in the program became less loud. People who attended weekly sessions increased their voice loudness more than people who attended monthly.
The researchers also found that ParkinSong was important for mental health and wellbeing. The social setting of the groups, along with the presence of carers and family, led to better mood, and increased confidence for communication. People who did not participate in the program reported a lower quality of life in relation to their communication.
The results of this study led Parkinson’s Victoria to establish 10 ParkinSong groups across Victoria in 2017 and 2018. The groups are open to anyone living with Parkinson’s, as well as their carers.
In 2020, the researchers began a new trial to test how ParkinSong compares with other types of music-based therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned to take part in ParkinSong therapy, or ParkinBeat drumming therapy. The results will be available in 2021.
NHMRC-ARC Dementia Research Development Fellowship (1106603) to Dr Jeanette Tamplin
Project: Choir Participation To Improve Wellbeing And Relationship Quality For Community-Dwelling People With Dementia And Their Primary Care-Givers
University of Melbourne Early Career Researcher Grant
Louise B. M. Hanson-Dyer and J. B. Hanson Bequest
Tamplin J et al (2019) ParkinSong: A controlled trial of singing-based therapy for Parkinson’s disease.Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 33(6): 453–463. doi: 10.1177/1545968319847948
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Banner image: Research suggests singing improves both mental health and speech issues for those with Parkinson's. University of Melbourne/Parkinson's Victoria
First published on 1 March 2022.
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Using history and theatre to build a just future
Testimony from an 1881 Parliamentary Inquiry in Victoria, Australia, has sparked public conversations about Indigenous justice and reconciliation.【01】首先，根据劳动合同法，用工单位辞退员工，需要支付经济补偿金，这里讲的是被辞退，那么，如果是员工主动辞职，是没有劳动补偿金的。
【02】被公司辞退可以主张经济补偿金，劳动者单位工作每满一年支付一个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。六个月以上不满一年的,按一年计算;不满六个月的,向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。月平均工资是根据劳动者的月平均工资来计算的。
【03】如果用人单位与劳动者未签订劳动合同的情况下被辞退的话，在两年之内可以主张12个月的双倍工资。
【04】除此之外，还可以通过企业出具的辞退书，到相应的劳动保障部门申请失业金的补助，当然，辞退书上的辞退理由必须是企业的原因，而不能是个人的原因离职的，才能申请到失业金补助。
本文标题：被公司辞退怎么赔偿 被辞退还傻乎乎填了离职申请
本文链接：https://www.meiwenzc.com/article/295703.htmlدر سال جاری بر اثر تلاش های کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا تعداد کمتر مهاجر وارد این قاره شده اند. در میان مهاجرینی که از مسیر شرقی بحیره مدیترانه به یونان آمده اند، اکثریت آنها از کشوریای افغانستان، سوریه و عراق هستند.
مهاجرت به یونان
فرانتکس یا آژانش هماهنگی محافظت از مرزهای بیرونی اتحادیه اروپا افزایش شمار مهاجرین را در شرق مسیر بحیره مدیترانه مشاهده کرده است. براساس گزارش این آژانش که به روز دوشنبه در بروکسل اعلام شد، ۴۲۰۰ مهاجر در ماه آگست به یونان رسیده اند که ۲۴ درصد بیشتر از ماه جولای بوده است.
براساس این گزارش اما شمار مهاجرین جدید از آغاز سال جاری فقط به میزان یک دهم سال قبل بوده است. این شمار متشکل از حدود ۲۱ هزار و ۱۰۰ مهاجر است که اکثریت آنها از افغانستان، سوریه و عراق هستند.
مهاجرت به ایتالیا
فرانتکس می افزاید که در ماه آگست ۴۵۰۰ مهاجر از طریق بحیره مدیترانه به ایتالیا رسیده اند. به این ترتیب این رقم ۶۰ درصد کمتر از ماه جولای است. بیشترین این مهاجرین از نایجریا و گینه بوده اند.
فرانتکس جمعاً در چهار مسیر اصلی به سوی اروپا، در ماه گذشته ۱۲ هزار و ۲۰۰ مورد از عبور غیر قانونی از مرز ها را ثبت کرده است. این آژانس شمار مجموعی مهاجرین غیرقانونی را از آغاز سال حدود ۱۴۲ هزار و ۷۰۰ نفر ذکر کرده است که دو سوم کمتر از هشت ماه اول سال ۲۰۱۶ بوده است.
مهاجرت به اسپانیا
افزون بر آن بر
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hum of activity around them.
5Don’t let the subject intimidate you. When you’ve struggled with a subject for a while, it’s easy to feel discouraged. Try to cultivate a sense of curiosity instead.
- Confusion is a sign of “beginner’s mind,” which is a state that can lead to profound insights and learning. It’s not always comfortable, but it’s a necessary part of creativity.
- Learn more about the subject in other contexts. Read newspaper articles about how the subject is applied in the larger world. Ask your teacher why they are passionate about the topic. Seeing real-life applications might help kindle your interest in the subject.
6Reward your hard work and recognize your achievements. Plan small treats for yourself along the way. Once you finish a difficult reading, for example, eat something tasty or go outside and play a game. At the end of the semester, throw yourself a party! People who reward themselves actually gain in self-control.
Sources and Citations
- ↑ http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/getting-it-wrong/
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/science/21memory.html
- ↑ http://memory.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2006_Roediger_Karpicke_PsychSci.pdf
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2011/11/study-smart.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/health/views/07mind.html
- ↑ https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/solveproblem/strat-lackmotivation/lackmotivation-02.html#strat2
- ↑ http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/process/editing.html
- ↑ http://physics.illinois.edu/undergrad/post-details.asp?1491
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131512002254
- ↑ http://www.d.umn.edu/kmc/student/loon/acad/strat/grpstudy1.html
- ↑ https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/2011/01/learning-styles-fact-and-fiction-a-conference-report/
- ↑ http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/10/kids-get-better-grades-when-they-share-similarities-with-teachers/381464/
- ↑ https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/learning/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx
- ↑ http://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge-bank/2015/07/22/teens-need-more-sleep-to-succeed-in-school
- ↑ http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/25/how-does-the-brain-learn-best-smart-studying-strategies/
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/intrinsic-motivation-and-magical-unicorns/201307/manage-procrastination-the-pomodoro-technique
- ↑ http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/21/how-the-hum-of-a-coffee-shop-can-boost-creativity/
- ↑ http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeotoole/2014/09/16/the-beginners-mind-how-naivete-can-become-a-critical-business-asset/#b483793509fa
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/12/13/psychology-rewarding-yourself-with-treats/
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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 20,919 times.KADINSIN
Bu şiire yanıt yazmak için giriş yapmalısınız.
Kadın…
Önce sevgilin bile olmasın diye baskı kuracaklar…
Tam hızını alıp, okurken yeter okuyup ne yapacaksın ki deyip, bir işe bulacaklar..
Şunu öğren bunu öğren el kapısında lazım olur, bir görülme diyecekler,
Biraz yaşın ilerleyince evde kaldın diye ağır yakacaklar…
Evlenirken erkeğini mutlu et diyecekler,
Evlendiğinin ilk yılı bebek bekleyecekler…
Çalışırken is arkadaşın olmasın diyecekler,
Ama yıllarca ayni yerde çalış diye diretecekler…
Sen kadınsın eşine, çocuğuna göre hareket et,
Namusuna laf getirme,
Herkesle konuşma,
Yolun ortasında gülme,
Topuklu giyme,
Fazla süslenme,
Çok konuşma diyecekler,
Ama sen ne istiyorsun demeyecekler!!!!
Sen kadınsın,
Sen ne istiyorsan onu yap!
Mecburi değil, istekli yap…
Sen kadınsın,
Güzel gülüşünle istediğin zaman, istediğin yerde gül,
Sen kadınsın,
Şımartılmaya, sevilmeye ihtiyacın var; kabinin sesini dinle,
Ve kendine her zaman de ki;
Sen kadınsın!!!
Ve bu evrende yaşaması için Allah tan sonra ilk var etme hakkına sahipsin, eğer bu hakkı verdiysen saygı duyacaklar ki
Vermediysen zaten yok olacaklar!!!!!
Canan Keser
Bu şiire yanıt yazmak için giriş yapmalısınız.Patients with persistently abnormal liver function tests but no serologic evidence of liver disease may nevertheless have hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, according to a study published in the January 1 issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases, available online now. Such occult (meaning hidden or concealed) infection is not supposed to occur--the conventional wisdom is that the virus leaves markers in serum or plasma, including specific antibodies and viral RNA, which have been the serologic cornerstones for diagnosing and monitoring HCV-infected patients. Although occult HCV infection generally appears to be mild, some patients have shown evidence of serious chronic liver injury. In addition, occult infection raises the possibility of disease spread via blood donations, hemodialysis and other procedures. Fortunately, the study also suggests a minimally invasive approach to detect occult infection.
The study, reported by a group headed by Vicente Carreρo, MD, in Madrid, Spain, involved 100 patients with abnormally high levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) for at least 12 months in whom all causes of liver disease, including HCV infection, had ostensibly been excluded. All three liver enzymes were elevated in eight patients, two of the enzymes in 48 and one enzyme in 44. For comparison, 30 patients with liver damage known to be of non-viral origin were also studied.
The investigators relied on two assays to demonstrate the presence or absence of HCV infection. First, using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers from one region of the HCV genome, they detected the virus's RNA in liver biopsies from 57 (57%) of the patients with abnormal liver enzymes of unknown etiology, compared to none of the biopsies from control patients. When primers from another region of the genome were used in the RT-PCR assay, HCV RNA was found in liver biopsies from 40 (70%) of the 57 patients. The second method used was in situ hybridization, which demonstrated positive-strand HCV RNA in liver biopsies from the same 57 patients, but in none of those from the controls, and negative-strand HCV RNA in 48 (84%). The investigators noted that the latter finding suggested viral replication, which involves synthesis of a negative RNA intermediary.
The RT-PCR assay also detected HCV RNA in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from 40 (70%) of the 57 patients with occult infection. The clinical implication of this finding, the investigators noted, is that a high percentage of patients with occult HCV infection may be more easily and more safely identified by obtaining and testing blood cells rather than liver cells.
In an accompanying editorial, Hervι Lerat, MD, and F. Blaine Hollinger, MD, of Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, commented that the distribution of hepatic enzyme elevations in the study population implied that clinicians should use both ALT and GGT to identify patients who may qualify for peripheral-blood mononuclear cell testing for occult HCV infection. They cautioned, however, that many issues about such infections remain to be resolved, including the central issue of whether the detected viral genomic material is infectious.
Founded in 1904, The Journal of Infectious Diseases (JID) is the premier publication in the Western Hemisphere for original research on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases; on the microbes that cause them; and on disorders of host immune mechanisms. Articles in JID include research results from microbiology, immunology, epidemiology and related disciplines. JID is published under the auspices of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), based in Alexandria, Va., a professional society representing more than 7,000 physicians and scientists who specialize in infectious diseases.
Cite This Page:狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?
导语 狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?几点出现？具体的观测时间地点指南。
问：狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?
我国各地乃至北半球大部分地区都可观察到。
问：狮子座流星雨2019几点 什么时候出现
答：
一次在11月18日凌晨1时至天亮前
另一次在11月19日凌晨1时至天亮前
每小时约可目睹狮子座流星雨约10颗
2019狮子座流星雨极盛期：11月18日13时前后，我国各地乃至北半球大部分地区都可观察到。
2019狮子座流星雨观测地点：视野开阔、没有灯光影响的地方
观测流星雨仅用肉眼观测就可以。
专家提醒，观测流星雨要选择视野开阔、没有灯光影响和能目睹4等星的环境。今年观测狮子座流星雨，由于有月光影响，观察和拍摄条件不算太理想，暗弱流星看不到，一般来说能目睹的都是明亮的火流星。明年观测狮子座流星雨没月亮干扰，拍摄流星雨的条件将比较理想。
狮子座流星雨，被称为流星雨之王，是与周期大约33年的坦普尔·塔特尔彗星相连的一个流星雨。在每年的11月14至21日左右出现。一般来说，流星的数目大约为每小时10至15颗，但平均每33至34年狮子座流星雨会出现一次高峰期，流星数目可超过每小时数千颗。这个现象与坦普尔·塔特尔彗星的周期密切相连。 狮子座流星雨每年11月14日至21日，尤其是11月17日左右，都会出现，大概方位在东偏北一点，水平高度40度左右。狮子座流星雨产生的原因是由于存在一颗叫坦普尔·塔特尔(55P/Tempel-Tuttle)的彗星。2012年狮子座流星雨于11月17日午夜前后上演，最大流量每小时15颗。2013年11月17日晚流星雨之王光临地球，出现两次“极大”流星雨。
狮子座流星雨出现历史
902年，中国天文学家第一次记录到狮子座流星暴(中国古代天象记录)。
1799年，德国著名科学家洪堡在委内瑞拉记录到这一天象。
1833年，北美洲出现了罕见的流星暴，估计在9小时内有24万颗流星划破天空。
1866年，发现坦普尔-特塔尔彗星，并确定了该彗星的轨道，在欧洲观测到流星暴。
1899年，预期的流星暴并未出现，公众对天文计算可靠性的信心发生动摇。
1933年，仍未有观测到流星暴的报道。
1966年，在美国的中西部又一次出现了壮观的“流星暴”，估计高峰时达每小时有10万颗流星自天而降。
1998年，狮子座流星雨再次光临地球，让大多数现代人真切地认识到这位“流星雨之王”。
2001年11月18日深夜，全球共有3000多万人等待流星雨。
2013年11月17日，该流星雨的辐射点位于狮子座头部,在11月中旬要到子夜时分才会升起。
2014年狮子座流星雨爆发，最大流量出现在11月18日0点和6点，最大值为每小时15颗。
2019狮子座流星雨直播入口：微信搜索公众号 2019開獎記錄開獎結查詢本地宝 (ID:bdbbeijing)，关注后在对话框回复【流星雨】即可获取2019狮子座流星雨直播入口，还可查看每月天象奇观时间预告、2019年天气时间表一览以及重点天象奇观回放入口。- جمعه ۲۸ شهریور ۹۳
پل آجرى کرزان واقع در ده کیلومترى شمال غربى تویسرکان، در روستاى کرزان از توابع بخش مرکزى تویسرکان در م
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一些东西，”一位女士建议道。
只需几美元，凯马特就会出售这些小型储物桶，以便开启。人们喜欢创建购物袋文件系统的想法，并说他们热衷于尝试。
“我不知道折叠购物袋是件事。我只是蜷缩在一个袋子里，留在车里，“一位女士写道。
另一位女士说她在这个简单的盖子容器中叠加“超过100”。
“我在汽车里存放了十几个，如果有任何损坏，我会更换它们，”她写道。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。رولکس Rolex SA کمپانی طراحی و تولید ساعت سوئیسی است که در بریتانیا تأسیس شده و در ژنو، سوئیس مستقر است. این شرکت که در سال 1905 با نام ویلسدورف اند دیویس (Wilsdorf and Davis) توسط هانس ویلسدورف و آلفرد دیویس در لندن تأسیس شد، Rolex را به عنوان نام تجاری ساعت های خود در سال 1908 ثبت کرد و در سال 1915 به Rolex Watch Co. Ltd تبدیل شد.
به گزارش کاماپرس به نقل از فروشگاه اینترنتی بی واچ، پس از جنگ جهانی اول، این شرکت به دلیل اقتصاد نامطلوب در انگلستان، پایگاه عملیات خود را به ژنو منتقل کرد. در سال 1920، Hans Wilsdorf شرکت Montres Rolex SA را در ژنو به عنوان نام شرکت جدید ثبت کرد (montre به معنای ساعت مچی فرانسوی است) که بعداً رولکس SA شد. از سال 1960، این شرکت تحت مالکیت بنیاد هانس ویلسدورف، یک تراست خانوادگی خصوصی است.
Rolex SA و شرکت تابعه آن Montres Tudor SA ساعتهای مچی را طراحی، تولید، توزیع و سرویس میکنند که تحت برندهای Rolex و Tudor فروخته میشوند. هم اکنون میتوانید جهت خرید انواع مدل ساعت رولکس از فروشگاه اینترنتی بی واچ اقدام نمایید.
تاریخچه برند رولکس
آلفرد دیویس و برادر همسرش هانس ویلسدورف در سال 1905 Wilsdorf and Davis را تأسیس کردند، شرکتی که در نهایت تبدیل به Rolex SA شد. در جعبه های ساعت ساخته شده توسط دنیسون و دیگران. این ساعتهای مچی اولیه به بسیاری از جواهراتفروشان فروخته میشد که سپس نام خود را روی صفحه قرار دادند. اولین ساعتهای ویلسدورف و دیویس معمولاً با علامت “W&D” در داخل قاب مشخص میشدند.
در سال 1908، ویلسدورف علامت تجاری “Rolex” را به ثبت رساند، که نام تجاری ساعت مچی Wilsdorf و Davis شد. او دفتری را در La Chaux-de-Fonds، سوئیس افتتاح کرد. ویلسدورف میخواست نام برند به راحتی به هر زبانی تلفظ شود و به اندازهای کوتاه باشد که روی صفحه ساعت قرار بگیرد.
در نوامبر 1915، شرکت نام خود را به Rolex Watch Co. Ltd تغییر داد. در سال 1919، هانس ویلسدورف شرکت را از انگلستان به ژنو، سوئیس منتقل کرد، زیرا مالیاتهای سنگین پس از جنگ بر واردات کالاهای لوکس و عوارض بالای صادرات نقره و نقره اعمال شد. طلایی که برای قاب ساعت استفاده می شود. در سال 1920 نام شرکت رسما به Montres Rolex SA و بعداً به Rolex SA تغییر یافت.
با توجه به نگرانی های اداری، ویلسدورف توجه شرکت را به یک چالش بازاریابی معطوف کرد: نفوذ گرد و غبار و رطوبت در زیر صفحه و تاج، که به حرکت آسیب رساند. برای رفع این مشکل، در سال 1926 یک کیس ساز شخص ثالث یک ساعت مچی ضد آب و ضد گرد و غبار برای رولکس تولید کرد و نام “Oyster” را به آن داد. حق ثبت اختراع اصلی منسوب به Paul Perregaux و Georges Peret که به ساعت اجازه میداد تا با حفظ محافظت در برابر نفوذ آب، تنظیم شود، توسط Rolex خریداری شد – نه اختراع شده – و به شدت به بازار عرضه شد. این ساعت دارای یک محفظه مهر و موم شده بود که محافظت بهینه را برای حرکت فراهم می کرد.
به عنوان نمونه، رولکس مدلهای Oyster را در آکواریومها غوطهور کرد و آنها را در پنجرههای مراکز فروش اصلی خود به نمایش گذاشت. در سال 1927، مرسدس گلیتز، شناگر بریتانیایی، کانال مانش را با صدف روی گردنبندش شنا کرد و اولین سفیر رولکس شد. برای جشن گرفتن این شاهکار، رولکس یک آگهی تمام صفحه در صفحه اول دیلی میل برای هر شماره برای یک ماه کامل منتشر کرد و موفقیت ساعت را در طول ده ساعت شنا به اضافه اعلام کرد.
خرید انواع ساعت مچی در برند های مختلف از سایت بی واچ، خرید ساعت پتک فیلیپ از فروشگاه تخصصی ساعت مچی بی واچ به آدرس BiWatch.IR.
در سال 1931، رولکس یک مکانیزم خود سیم پیچی به نام روتور دائمی را به ثبت رساند، صفحه ای نیمه دایره ای که برای حرکت آزادانه به گرانش متکی است. به نوبه خود ساعت Oyster با نام Oyster Perpetual شناخته شد.
پس از مرگ همسرش در سال 1944، ویلسدورف بنیاد هانس ویلسدورف را تأسیس کرد، که در آن تمام سهام رولکس خود را قرار داد و اطمینان حاصل کرد که بخشی از درآمد شرکت صرف امور خیریه می شود.
برند ساعت مچی تودور
Rolex SA محصولاتی را تحت برندهای Rolex و Tudor ارائه می دهد. Montres Tudor SA از 6 مارس 1946 ساعتهای Tudor را طراحی، تولید و به بازار عرضه کرده است. بنیانگذار رولکس، هانس ویلسدورف، تودور را تصور کرد تا محصولی را برای فروشندگان مجاز رولکس ایجاد کند که قابلیت اطمینان و اطمینان رولکس را ارائه میدهد، اما با قیمت پایینتر. تعداد ساعتهای رولکس با سرعتی که میتوانستند حرکات رولکس داخلی تولید کنند، محدود بود، بنابراین ساعتهای تودور در ابتدا به حر
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facts about her. There are so many interesting stories to discover about Gabriela. During Hispanic Heritage Month, I wanted to make sure she has a page in My World/Mi Mundo.
"What the soul is to the body, so is the artist to his people." Gabriela Mistral
The Sad Mother
By Gabriela Mistral
Sleep, sleep my beloved
without worry, without fear
although my soul does not sleep
although I do not rest.
Sleep, sleep and in the night,
may your whispers be softer
than a leaf of grass
or the silken fleece of lambs.
May my flesh slumber in you,
my worry, my trembling
In you, may my eyes close
and my heart sleep.
Love Poetry Friday! Please stop by Susan Writes where Poetry Fridays round up will be! Have an excellent weekend!|Dünyanın coğrafi ve manyetik|
kutupları
- Dünyanın, biri kuzeyde biri güneyde olmak üzere ekvatora en uzak olan ve dönme ekseninin geçtiği varsayılan iki noktasından her biri.
- Dünyanın kabaca kuzey güney kutupları doğrultusundan geçen manyetik alanın dünyaya girip çıktığı iki uç noktası.
Dünyanın manyetik kutup noktaları coğrafi kutup noktaları ile aşağı yukarı aynı doğrultuda olmasına rağmen kuzey güney olma açısından tam terstir.
- (fizik) Bir mıknatısın iki ucundan her biri.
Mıknatısın benzer kutupları birbirini iter farklı kutupları birbirini çeker.
- (fizik) Elektrik akımını oluşturan gerilim ayrılığının en yüksek dereceyi bulduğu iki noktadan her biri.
Pozitif ve negatif kutuplar.
- (mecazi) Bir konuda geniş bilgisi ve yetkisi olan kimse.
- (tasavvuf) Allahü Teala'nın, yeryüzünde her zaman bulunan bilinen yada bilinmeyen vekili. Yeryüzü varlığını bu Zatlar sayesinde sürdürür.
|Mıknatısın kutuplarının ve manyetik|
alanının demir tozu ile belirgin hale
getirilmesi
- Kutup bölgeleri: (coğrafya) Her iki yarım kürede, kutup daireleriyle (66°33) kutup noktaları (90°) arasında kalan takke biçimli alan.
- Kutup ekseni: (gökbilimi) Herhangi bir gök cismi yada gök sisteminin dönme ekseni.Fellaini'yi getirebilirim
Cimbom'un anlaşmaya varıp beklemeye aldığı David Moyes'le başkan Ünal Aysal'ın görüşmesinin detayları ortaya çıktı. Başarı garantisi veren İskoç hocanın, istenirse Fellaini'yi de G.Saray'a getirebileceğini söylediği belirlendiG.Saray'da başkan Ünal Aysal'ın, otelinde ağırlayıp anlaşmaya vardığı David Moyes'le çok detaylı bir görüşme yaptığı belirlenirken, İskoç hocanın sarı-kırmızılılara büyük vaatlerde bulunduğu ifade edildi. Başarılı olacağından emin olduğunu Aysal'a aktaran Moyes'in, istenirse ManU'dan eski öğrencisi olan Belçika Milli Takımı'nın süper starı Fellaini'yi bile getirebileceğini söylediği ortaya çıktı. İngiliz Daily Mirror, Ünal Aysal ile David Moyes'in görüşmesi ile ilgili şu değerlendirmeyi yaptı: "İskoç hoca, Didier Drogba'nın yerine o ayarda bir yıldız alınıp alınmayacağını, Wesley Sneijder'in takımda tutulup tutulmayacağını sordu. Ayrıca Manchester United'a götürdüğü Fellaini'yi de G.Saray'a getirebileceğini söyledi." Gazete, not olarak da "ManU macerasında 65 milyon sterlin harcatmıştı" diye yazdı. Bu arada başkan Ünal Aysal'ın ise Erdal Keser'e "Futbolcular enteresan. Hep pohpohlanma veya fırça gerekiyor. Terim 'öğrenci', Mancini ise 'CEO' gibi davrandı, arada kaldılar. İkisini birden yapan, Alman disiplini olan bir hoca lazım" diye dert yandığı öğrenildi.
KUPANIN BİTMESİ BEKLENİYOR
David Moyes ile başkan Ünal Aysal'ın yaptığı görüşmeyi, ismi verilmeyen bir yönetici de İngiliz Metro gazetesine yorumladı. Yönetici şu ifadeleri kullandı: "Başkan ile Moyes, sadece konuştu. Aysal bize, Moyes ile görüştüğünü, G.Saray'ın başına gelmeyi kabul ettiğini ama ana hedefimiz olmadığını söyledi. Onlar sadece fikir alışverişinde bulundu, sadece bu. Biz acele etmiyoruz. Dünya Kupasının sonuna kadar bekleyeceğiz. İlk 2 tercihimiz Löw ve Klinsmann."
Etiketler Galatasaray欧盟专利申请对于需要的朋友来说是很必要的，因为专利申请成功之后自身的合法权益才会在欧盟有更好的保障，那欧盟专利申请的流程是怎样的?欧盟专利申请说明书的规则是怎样的?下面咱们来看看相关的内容。
一、欧盟专利申请的流程。
1、时间上大概需要3到5年的时间;
2、首先需要做的就是先提出申请，申请的语言可以是英语、德育和法语三种语言中的一种，需要想欧洲的专利局提出申请(提出检索请求并且缴纳检索的费用);
3、从申请开始大概18个月的时间会公布专利的申请;
4、要提出实质的审查请求以及实质的审查才可以。
5、审查通过后欧洲会对专利进行授权;
6、授权成功之后，需要做的就是在指定的成员国中选择生效的国家，之后将专利的内容翻译成这个国家的语言，一般专利的有效期限是20年的时间。
二、欧盟专利申请说明书的申请规则
(一)相关说明书的页数问题
一般说来总的页数不能超过35页，如果超出的话就需要按照每页进行费用的收取。
(二)要求修改的权力问题
要单独记载需要在说明书中进行修改的权利问题。
(三)非技术发明性的问题
说明书导语的部分，特别是记载发明目的的，尽量省去非技术性内容的记载。
了解欧盟专利申请的流程，更好的进行专利的申请，更好的维护自身的合法权益，那这里关于大家想要了解的相关问题就说到这里了，大家还有疑惑的话可以咨询相关部门。模板:东方Project二次萌娘
东方Project（简称东方）是日本同人游戏社团上海爱丽丝幻乐团所制作的一系列游戏与其他衍生作品。
“东方Project”系列游戏及其衍生作品的二次创作的萌娘们。
若有遗漏或未来再有补充，欢迎随时编辑。
其中各大类分别指的是：
- 关于东方原作登场的角色，详见模板:东方Project
- 模板:东方娘化：东方原作中的男性角色和非人型角色的娘化角色。
- 模板:东方二次创作角色：由东方原作角色所衍生的二次原创角色、或者在东方的二次原创作品中完全原创的角色。
- 模板:东方MUGEN：《MUGEN》登场的东方二次角色。由于《MUGEN》二次角色过多，分类模板太拥挤，故单独分出列为一级分类。
其中，PC-98旧作和东方娘化中的一些无名字的中Boss，名字为暂定，待有了通称之后予以修改。Every diabetic patient is at risk for developing vision problems like diabetic retinopathy. But what is diabetic retinopathy, exactly?
Who is at risk, what are the causes, and what can you do decrease your risks of developing it? Read on and learn what you need to know about diabetic retinopathy!
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is typically associated with high blood sugar levels. In diabetics, this means that their blood sugar levels are not under control.
This causes damage to the retinal blood vessels, resulting in diabetic retinopathy. The condition can also result in blood vessels leaking fluid or bursting. This can lead to distorted vision and vision loss.
Who is at Risk for Diabetic Retinopathy?
Anyone with diabetes is at high risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. The risk of developing the condition increases with time.
The longer you have diabetes, the higher your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. Up to 45% of diabetic patients have diabetic retinopathy but only half are aware they have it.
Women with gestational diabetes are at risk for rapid onset of diabetic retinopathy. They are also at risk of rapid worsening of the condition.
Gestational diabetes occurs when the placenta makes hormones that increase glucose levels. When this builds up, your pancreas can’t handle increased glucose levels and insulin. If there’s not enough insulin produced, blood sugars increase and cause gestational diabetes.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy are troublesome because the condition often develops without symptoms. For many patients with diabetic retinopathy, it is only diagnosed after vision loss.
With few symptoms, diabetics need to be proactive and get regular eye exams! With regular eye exams, your eye doctor can keep an eye on any issues before they are a problem.
Can you prevent diabetic retinopathy?
You can’t prevent diabetic retinopathy, but you can do your part to reduce your risk level. Patients with diabetes (types 1 and 2) should keep their blood sugar under control.
This means they should manage their blood sugar and see their doctors regularly. This includes primary care physicians and eye doctors.
Diabetics should also have dilated eye exams every year. Early detection and treatment are known to reduce the patient’s risk of blindness up to 95 percent.
Studies have shown that controlling diabetes can slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy. This is the case for diabetics who already have the condition.
Diabetics can reduce their risk of diabetic retinopathy by following healthy habits. These include having normal ranges for blood pressure and cholesterol.
If you are pregnant with gestational diabetes or are diabetic, see your eye doctor. Throughout your pregnancy, you should have regular eye check-ups as well.
What Do I Need to Do?
The only real defense against diabetic retinopathy is being proactive about your eye and vision health. This is true for both diabetics and non-diabetics. You should maintain a regular schedule with your eye doctor.
Dilated eye exams will allow your eye doctor to perform thorough exams. Catching diabetic retinopathy early can result in minimal vision changes.
Need more information about diabetic retinopathy? Schedule a screening with Stahl Eyecare Experts in Long Island today!Colbert, Jean-BaptisteIndice
ministro francese (Reims 1619-Parigi 1683), celebre amministratore e finanziere; iniziò la sua attività nel 1643 alle dipendenze del segretario di Stato Le Tellier; nel 1651 fu amministratore privato del cardinale Mazzarino e nel 1656 suo intendente. Dopo aver provato a Luigi XIV le malversazioni dell'intendente Fouquet (1661), fu ammesso al Consiglio delle Finanze del regno. Nel 1665 divenne controllore generale delle Finanze; nel 1669 fu nominato segretario di Stato della Casa del re e della Marina. In trent'anni di attività amministrativa Colbert, convinto mercantilista, riorganizzò il mondo giudiziario, ordinò la contabilità dello Stato coi bilanci preventivi, centralizzò l'amministrazione e raggiunse il pareggio del bilancio. La sua attività fu spesso ostacolata dalla politica di Luigi XIV e soprattutto dalle dispendiose campagne militari. Costretto a controfirmare l'atto di revoca dell'Editto di Nantes (1685), egli dovette poi accettare la fuga dalla Francia di tecnici e specialisti delle manifatture che, come protestanti, furono costretti a emigrare. L'Impero e molte nazioni europee ostacolarono e combatterono la politica economica francese che portava al sorgere di nuove impr
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the literature, ecological research has evolved from local scale to regional, continental or even global scale. Meanwhile, with the development of sensor and network technology, the focus of ecosystem observations has changed from short-time observations to long-term observations on the macrostructure of ecosystem and the spatio-temporal pattern of ecosystem services, also from the small-scale observation to regional and even global scale network observation and space-ground integrated observation. In summary, ecological studies have entered the big data era. It is a challenge and opportunity that how to apply the new technology, multi-disciplinary knowledge integration, multi-scale and multisource data integration, and big-data-driven ecological model development to achieve the integration between traditional ecological processbased ecological research and big-data-driven ecological research. Big-data-driven ecology should promote the development of ecological theory, mechanism research of regional and global ecosystem evolution and sustainable development of human society under the background of global climate change, biodiversity protection, and ecosystem function maintenance. This paper reviews the current status of ecosystem observation and research, and discusses the important characteristics of ecosystem observation and research under the background of big data. We suggest organizing and implementing the construction of national ecosystem observation project by using new technologies such as intelligent interconnection of big data and Internet of Things, data fusion-mining and high-performance computing. This project aims to realize the integration of China's ecological observation research and global ecological observation research system, to find the changes in the Earth's life system at regional, national, and global scales, to diagnose the state of ecosystem functions and understand the mechanism of ecosystem processes, and to maintain and protect ecosystem functions, thereby serving the scientific and technological goals of sustainable development of human society.
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Aronova E, Baker K S, Oreskes N. Big science and big data in biology:From the international geophysical year through the international biological program to the long term ecological research (lter) network, 1957——present. Hist Stud Nat Sci, 2010, 40:183-224.
Hampton S E, Strasser C A, Tewksbury J J, et al. Big data and the future of ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2013, 11(3), 156-162.
Jonathan T O, Gerald A M, Sandrine Bony et al. Special online collection:dealing with data. Science, 2011, 331(6018):639-806.
戴圣骐, 赵斌.大数据时代下的生态系统观测发展趋势与挑战.生物多样性, 2016, 24:85-94.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and human wellbeing:general synthesis.Washington, DC:Island Press and World Resource Institute, 2005:77-101.
Anonymous. An elegant chaos. Nature, 2014, 507(7491):139.
Marquet P A, Allen A P, Brown J H, et al. On theory in ecology. Bioscience, 2014, 64:701-710.
Guirui, YU; Honglin, HE; and Yuke, ZHOU
"Ecosystem Observation and Research under Background of Big Data,"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version): Vol. 33
, Article 10.
Available at: https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol33/iss8/10Şimdi bir risk aldığımızı; daha ziyade söylemlerin görkemli dış görünüşüne eklemlemek için, söylemsel oluşumlar adını verdiğimiz bu biraz dolaylı, biraz yabancı figürleri, tasarlamak istediğimizi; kitabın ve eserin geleneksel birliklerini, kesin olarak değil ama bir zaman için ve yöntem gereğince, bir kenara koyduğumuzu; söylemin kuruluş yasalarını (onlardan doğan biçimsel örgütlenmeyle birlikte), ya da konuşan öznenin durumunu (bu durumu belirginleştiren psikolojik bağlam ve öz ile birlikte) birlik ilkesi olarak almaktan vazgeçtiğimizi; söylemi artık ne bir deneyin ilk zeminine, ne de bir bilginin a priori talebine bağlamadığımızı; fakat onu oluşumuyla ilgili kurallar üzerine kendi kendisiyle sorguladığımızı tasavvur ediyorum. Nesnelerin doğuşu, ifade biçimlerinin ortaya çıkışı ve bölümlenişi, kavramların yerli yerine konuluşu ve dağılımı, stratejik seçimlerin kendini göstermesi ile ilgili sistem konusundaki bu uzun soruşturmaların içine girmeyi kabul ettiğimizi düşünüyorum. Kesin bir açıklıkta olmasa bile, hemen hemen algılanabilir bir yakınlıkta verilmiş olan birlikleri derlemek yerine, daha çok, böylesine soyut, böylesine problematik birlikleri oluşturmak istediğimizi düşünüyorum.
Fakat, gerçekte, buraya kadar neden sözettim? Soruşturmamın konusu ne oldu? Neyi betimlemek niyetinde idim? «İfadeler»! -söylemin, hem bu kadar kolay bir biçimde almış olduklarını kabul ettiğimiz tüm biçimlerden kendilerini bağımsız kılan bu sürekliliğin içindeki, hem de genel, sınırsız, görünüşte biçimsiz bulunan alanın içindeki, ifadelerin.- Oysa, ifadenin giriş niteliğindeki tanımını vermekten kaçındım. Hareket noktamın naivliğine bir haklılık kazandırmak için, ilerleyebildiğim ölçüde bir tanım oluşturmaya çalışmadım. Üstelik -ve bu, bunca aldırmazlığın da tasdikidir- yol boyunca yön değiştirip değiştirmediğimi, geleceğe yönelik ilk adımda bir başka araştırmaya geçip geçmediğimi; «nesneler»i ya da «kavramlar»ı, öncelikle de «stratejiler»i çözümlerken bunların daha ziyade kendilerinden söz ettiğim ifadeler olup olmadığım; kendileriyle bir söylemsel oluşumu belirginleştirdiğim dört kuralm tümünün ifade gruplarını tanımlayıp tanımlamadıklarını kendime soruyorum. Nihayet «söylem» kelimesinin bu kadar kaypak olan anlamını yavaş yavaş sıkılaştırmak yerine, daha çok onun anlamlarını çoğaltmış olduğumu sanıyorum: kimi kez bütün ifadelerin genel alanını, kimi kez belirlenebilir ifadeler grubunu, kimi kez ifadelerin belirli bir kısmını açıklayan düzenli uygulamayı; ve ifade terimine sınır ve aşağı yukarı zarf hizmeti görmek ödevinde bulunan bu aynı söylem kelimesini, çözümlememi ya da onun uygulanış yerini değiştirdiğim ölçüde, ifadenin kendisini gözden ırak tuttuğum ölçüde çeşitlendirmiş olmaz mıyım?
O halde işte şimdi yapılması gereken şey: ifadenin tanımını, kaynağında, yeniden ele almak. Ve onun önceki betimlemeler içinde gerçekten ortaya konulmuş olup olmadığını görmek; bunun söylemsel oluşumların çözümlenmesinde söz konusu olan ifadenin tanımı olup olmadığını görmek.
Yeniden ele alışların bir çoğunda, ifade terimini bazen (sanki bireyler ya da tekil olaylar söz konusu imiş gibi) bir «ifadeler topluluğu»ndan söz etmek için, bazen da onu (parçanın bütünden ayrıldığı gibi) «söylem» olacak olan bu bütünlerin karşısına koymak için kullandım. İlk bakışta ifade ayrışmaz, kendinde izole edilmeye elverişli ve kendine benzer başka elemanlarla bir ilişkiler oyununun içine girmeye yetili, son bir eleman gibi görünüyor. Satıhsız fakat bölüşüm planlarının ve özel gruplama biçimlerinin içinde tespit edilebilen nokta. Kurucu elemanı olduğu bir kumaşın yüzünde görünen pütür. Söylemin atomu.
Ve hemen problem kendini ortaya koyuyor: eğer ifade söylemin basit birliği ise, söylem neden ibarettir? Onun ayırıcı özellikleri nelerdir? Onun hangi sınırlarla sınırlandırılması gerekir? Bu birlik mantıkçıların Önerme terimiyle gösterdikleri şeyle, gramercilerin cümle olarak belirginleştirdikleri, ya da «çözüm-lemeciler»in ifade aktı (speech act) başlığı altında ortaya koymaya çalıştıkları şeyle aynı mıdır, değil midir? Ortaya koydukları problemler ne kadar zorsa pek çok durumda onları katı bir biçimde sınırlamanın da o kadar zor olduğu, dilin-incelenmesinin daha önce ortaya çıkardığı, fakat teorisi çoğunlukla tamamlanmış olmaktan uzak bulunan, bütün bu birlikler arasında onun işgal ettiği yer nedir? İfadenin varolması için gerekli ve yeterli koşulun tanımlanmış nisbî bir yapının mevcudiyeti olduğunu, ve önermenin varolduğu her defasında ve sadece bu durumda ifadeden bahsedilebileceğini düşünmüyorum. Bir ve aynı değeri taşıyan, bir ve aynı kuruluş yasaları bütününe tâbi, ve aynı kullanım olanaklarını içeren bir önermeyi ancak bulduğumuz orada, gerçekte, çok farklı söylemsel gruplardan ileri gelen, birbirinden tamamıyla ayrı iki ifadeye sahip olabiliriz. «Hiç kimse anlamadı» ile «Hiç kimsenin anlamadığı doğrudur» mantık açısından birbirinden ayırd edilemez ve farklı iki önerme olarak düşünülemez. Oysa ifadeler olarak, bu iki oluşum ne birbirine denktir ne de birbirinin yerini alabilirler. Onlar ne söylemin planı içinde aynı yerde bulunabilirler, ne de tam olarak aynı ifade grubuna ait olabilirler. Eğer «Hiç kimse anlamadı» formülü bir romanın ilk satırında bulunuyorsa, yeni bir düzene kadar, bazen müellif tarafından bazen da bir roman kahramanı tarafından (yüksek sesle ya da bir iç monoloğu biçimi altında) yapılmış bir tespitin söz konusu olduğu anlaşılır; «Hiç kimsenin anlamadığı doğrudur» ikinci formülü eğer ilk satırda bulunursa, o zaman bir iç monoloğu, sessiz bir tartışmayı, kendi kendisiyle bir tespiti, ya da bir diyalog parçasını, bir sorular ve cevaplar toplamını oluşturan bir ifadeler oyununun içinde, ancak olabiliriz. Her yerde aynı önermesel yapı, fakat birbirinden çok farklı ifadesel karakterler. Buna karşılık, açık bir biçimde basit, tam ve otonom (bütün bir başka ifadeler grubuna bağlı olsa bile) bir ifadeyle meşgul bulunduğumuz yerde, karmaşık ve birçok kez tekrarlanan önerme biçimleri, ya da tam tersine parçalı ve eksik önermeler bulunabilir: «Fransanın mevcud kralı dazlaktır», örneğin, biliniyor (ki, o, eğer bir tek ifadenin türleri altında, birbirinden ayrı, her biri kendi hesabına doğru ya da yanlış olmaya elverişli iki önerme kabul edilirse, ancak mantık açısından çözümlenebilir), yahut da aşağı seviyeden
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.) The rock-carvings of Chiriqui are pronounced by Mr. Seemann to have a striking resemblance to the ancient incised characters found on the rocks of Northumberland, England. (Ibid.)
"Some stones have recently been discovered in Hierro and Las Palmas (Canary Islands), bearing sculptured symbols similar
to those found on the shores of Lake Superior; and this has led M. Bertholet, the historiographer of the Canary Islands, to conclude that the first inhabitants of the Canaries and those of the great West were one in race." (Benjamin, "The Atlantic Islands," p. 130.)
12. How comes it that that very high authority, Professor Retzius ("Smithsonian Report," 1859, p. 266), declares, "With regard to the primitive dolichocephalæ of America I entertain a hypothesis still more bold, namely, that they are nearly related to the Guanches in the Canary Islands, and to the Atlantic populations of Africa, the Moors, Tuaricks, Copts, etc., which Latham comprises under the name of Egyptian-Atlantidæ. We find one and the same form of skull in the Canary Islands, in front of the African coast, and in the Carib Islands, on the opposite coast, which faces Africa. The color of the skin on both sides of the Atlantic is represented in these populations as being of a reddish-brown."
13. The Barbarians who are alluded to by Homer and Thucydides were a race of ancient navigators and pirates called Cares, or Carians, who occupied the isles of Greece before the Pelasgi, and antedated the Phœnicians in the control of the sea. The Abbé Brasseur de Bourbourg claims that these Carians were identical with the Caribs of the West Indies, the Caras of Honduras, and the Gurani of South America. (Landa's "Relacion," pp. 52-65.)
14. When we consider it closely, one of the most extraordinary customs ever known to mankind is that to which I have already alluded in a preceding chapter, to wit, the embalming of the body of the dead man, with a purpose that the body itself may live again in a future state. To arrive at this practice several things must coexist:
a. The people must be highly religious, and possessed of an organized and influential priesthood, to perpetuate so troublesome a custom from age to age.
b. They must believe implicitly in the immortality
of the soul; and this implies a belief in rewards and punishments after death; in a heaven and a hell.
c. They must believe in the immortality of the body, and its resurrection from the grave on some day of judgment in the distant future.
d. But a belief in the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body is not enough, for all Christian nations hold to these beliefs; they must supplement these with a determination that the body shall not perish; that the very flesh and blood in which the man died shall rise with him on the last day, and not a merely spiritual body.
Now all these four things must coexist before a people proceed to embalm their dead for religious purposes. The probability that all these four things should coexist by accident in several widely separated races is slight indeed. The doctrine of chances is all against it. There is here no common necessity driving men to the same expedient, with which so many resemblances have been explained; the practice is a religious ceremony, growing out of religious beliefs by no means common or universal, to wit, that the man who is dead shall live again, and live again in the very body in which he died. Not even all the Jews believed in these things.
If, then, it should appear that among the races which we claim were descended from Atlantis this practice of embalming the dead is found, and nowhere else, we have certainly furnished evidence which can only be explained by admitting the existence of Atlantis, and of some great religious race dwelling on Atlantis, who believed in the immortality of soul and body, and who embalmed their dead. We find, as I have shown:
First. That the Guanches of the Canary Islands, supposed to be a remnant of the Atlantean population, preserved their dead as mummies.
Second. That the Egyptians, the oldest colony of Atlantis, embalmed their dead in such vast multitudes that they are
now exported by the ton to England, and ground up into manures to grow English turnips.
Third. That the Assyrians, the Ethiopians, the Persians, the Greeks, and even the Romans embalmed their dead.
Fourth. On the American continents we find that the Peruvians, the Central Americans, the Mexicans, and some of the Indian tribes, followed the same practice.
Is it possible to account for this singular custom, reaching through a belt of nations, and completely around the habitable world, without Atlantis?
15. All the traditions of the Mediterranean races look to the ocean as the source of men and gods. Homer sings of
"Ocean, the origin of gods and Mother Tethys."
Orpheus says, "The fair river of Ocean was the first to marry, and he espoused his sister Tethys, who was his mothers daughter." (Plato's "Dialogues," Cratylus, p. 402.) The ancients always alluded to the ocean as a river encircling the earth, as in the map of Cosmos (see page 95 ante); probably a reminiscence of the great canal described by Plato which surrounded the plain of Atlantis. Homer (Iliad, book xviii.) describes Tethys, "the mother goddess," coming to Achilles "from the deep abysses of the main:"
"The circling Nereids with their mistress weep,
And all the sea-green sisters of the deep."
Plato surrounds the great statue of Poseidon in Atlantis with the images of one hundred Nereids.
16. in the Deluge legends of the Hindoos (as given on page 87 ante), we have seen Manu saving a small fish, which subsequently grew to a great size, and warned him of the coming of the Flood. In this legend all the indications point to an ocean as the scene of the catastrophe. It says: "At the close of the last calpa there was a general destruction, caused by the sleep of Brahma, whence his creatures, in different worlds, were
drowned in a vast ocean. . . . A holy king, named Satyavrata, then reigned, a servant of the spirit which moved on the waves" (Poseidon?), "and so devout that water was his only sustenance. . . . In seven days the three worlds" (remember Poseidon's trident) "shall be plunged in an ocean of death." . . . "'Thou shalt enter the spacious ark, and continue in it secure from the Flood on one immense ocean.' . . . The sea overwhelmed its shores, deluged the whole earth, augmented by showers from immense clouds." ("Asiatic Researches," vol. i., p. 230.)
All this reminds us of "the fountains of the great deep and the flood-gates of heaven," and seems to repeat precisely the story of Plato as to the sinking of Atlantis in the ocean.
17. While I do not attach much weight to verbal similarities in the languages of the two continents, nevertheless there are some that are very remarkable. We have seen the Pan and Maia of the Greeks reappearing in the Pan and Maya of the Mayas of Central America. The god of the Welsh triads, "Hu the mighty," is found in the Hu-nap-bu, the hero-god of the Quiches; in Hu-napu, a hero-god; and in Hu-hu-nap-hu, in Hu-ncam, in Hu-nbatz, semi-divine heroes of the Quiches. The Phœnician deity El "was subdivided into a number of hypostases called the Baalim, secondary divinities, emanating from the substance of the deity" ("Anc. Hist. East," vol. ii., p. 219); and this word Baalim we find appearing in the mythology of the Central Americans, applied to the semi-divine progenitors of the human race, Balam-Quitze, Balam-Agab, and Iqui-Balam.
[ Back to Atlantis, the Antediluvian World | Sections Index ]Oxidation number is defined as the charge, which an atom appears to have when all other atoms are removed from it as ions. The oxidation number is a fictitious charge in case of covalent species. It can have positive, zero or negative values depending upon their state of combination.During the removal of atoms, the electrons on the atoms are counted as follows:
- Electrons shared between two like atoms are divided equally between the sharing atoms. For example, the electron pair is equally shared between two hydrogen atoms. Therefore, one electron is counted with each hydrogen atom,
Each hydrogen atom is having one electron while its nucleus has one proton and so there is no net charge on each atom of hydrogen. The oxidation number of hydrogen in hydrogen molecule is zero.
- Electrons shared between two unlike atoms are counted with more electronegative atom. For example, in hydrogen chloride molecule, chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. Therefore, the shared pair is counted towards chlorine atom as shown below:
Chlorine gets one extra electron and acquires a unit negative charge with oxidation number of -1. Hydrogen atom without electron has a unit positive charge and acquires an oxidation number of +1.
Determination of Oxidation Number of an Atom
The rules used for the calculation of oxidation number of an atom in a molecule are:
- The oxidation number of an element in the free or elementary state is always zero. For example, oxidation numbers of helium in He, hydrogen in H2, oxygen in O2, iron in Fe, bromine in Br2, phosphorus in P4, Sulphur in S8, are zero.
- The oxidation number of an element in a single (monoatomic) ion is the same as the charge on the ion. For example, oxidation number of K+ is +1, of Ca2+ is + 2, of Al3+ is +3, Similarly, the oxidation numbers of Cl-, SO and PO are -1, -2 and -3 respectively,
- In binary compounds of metal and non-metal, the oxidation number of metal is always positive while that of the non-metal is negative. For example, in NaCl, the oxidation number of sodium is +1 and that of chlorine is 1.
- In compounds of non-metallic atoms, the atom with high electronegativity is given negative oxidation number. For example, in HCl, the oxidation number of chlorine is -1 because of its high electronegativity. Atoms having high electronegativity have a tendency to form negative ions (anions) while atoms having low electronegativity have great tendency to form positive ions (cations).
- In all compounds of hydrogen, the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 except in hydrides of active metals such as LiH, NaH, KH, MgH2 CaH2, etc., where hydrogen has the oxidation number of -1.
In compounds containing oxygen, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 except in peroxides such as Na2O2 (-1) and in OF2 (+2).
- For neutral molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms is equal to zero. For example, in NH3 the sum of the oxidation numbers of nitrogen atom and hydrogen atoms is equal to zero.
- For a complex ion, the sum of the oxidation number of all the atoms is equal to charge on the ion. For example, in SO ion, the sum of the oxidation numbers of sulphur atom and 4 oxygen atoms must be equal to -2.
Procedure for Calculation of Oxidation Numbers
- Write down the formula of the given molecule/ion leaving some space between the atoms.
- Write oxidation number on the top of each atom with 'x' in case of the atom whose oxidation number has to be calculated.
- Write down the total oxidation numbers of each element beneath the formula. For this purpose multiply the oxidation numbers of each atom with the number of atoms of that kind in the molecule/ion. Write the product in a bracket.
- Equate the sum of the oxidation numbers to zero for neutral molecule and equal to charge in case of the ion.
- Solve for the value of 'x'.
9. What is the oxidation number of the underlined atoms in each of the following molecules/ions?(a) ClO (b) BrF3 (c) CH4 (d) C6H12O6 (e) Na2B4O7
Suppose x be the oxidation number of the underlined atom:
10. Calculate the oxidation number of (i) Fe in Fe3O4 (ii) S in Na2S4O6.
(i) Fe in Fe3O4. Let the oxidation number of Fe be 'x'.
(ii) S in Na2S4O6 . Let the oxidation number of S be x.Descrizione
Qui da Kaffekapslen offriamo anche il nostro Lungo, per chi ama il caffè forte.
Il nostro Lungo è creato con chicchi di Arabica scuri e incrostati, che conferiscono a questo Lungo un corpo corposo e un intenso sapore di caramello, completato da un leggero sottofondo agrodolce.
Lungo è la parola italiana che significa lungo, e un caffè Lungo è popolarmente conosciuto come un Espresso con più acqua di un Espresso standard (da qui il nome "Lungo"), e servito in una tazza più grande. Un Lungo ha quindi un gusto più delicato rispetto a un Espresso tradizionale, oltre alla differenza di dimensioni.
Tuttavia, nel suo stile, il nostro Lungo ricorda più da vicino un Espresso classico, perché con i suoi chicchi tostati fortemente scuri ha un corpo molto pieno, che ha davvero liberato tutte le sfumature di sapore naturale del chicco di caffè - e che quindi misura l'intero 10/10 sulla nostra scala di forza. Può essere gustato con un po' di latte e zucchero se si ritiene che da solo sia troppo intenso.
Questo Lungo è un caffè quotidiano ben bilanciato, ideale per l'uso mattutino. Si tratta di un caffè semplice e forte a un prezzo ragionevole, che a nostro avviso è adatto alla maggior parte delle persone.
Questo Lungo viene fornito in una capsula di alluminio che si adatta perfettamente alla vostra macchina Nespresso®.Un agente, dopo anni passati a rintracciare colpevoli di crimini sessuali, è troppo coinvolto emotivamente e decide di abbandonare in quanto si rende conto che la sua mente è troppo a rischio. Oltre ad affrontare i propri demoni deve aiutare una giovane agente a conoscere il lavoro per passarle il testimone e soprattutto a restare dalla parte della legge.Before the advent of digital computers, sophisticated orreries were used to predict the positions and motions of astronomical bodies. Today, we are witnessing the renaissance of devices that simulate, rather than calculate, the evolution of complex many-body systems. Quantum simulators — which use one controllable quantum system to investigate the behaviour and properties of another, less accessible one — hold the promise of tackling problems that are too demanding for classical computers. Over the past few years, significant progress has been made in a number of experimental fields, as reviewed in this Insight, which also considers where quantum simulation might take us.
Goals and opportunities in quantum simulation
The long-term promises of quantum simulators are far-reaching. The field, however, also needs clearly defined short-term
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y Filosunda hizmet verecek.Dichiarazioni ambientali di prodotto (DAP)
NUDEC ha redatto le Dichiarazioni ambientali di prodotto (DAP) per classificare la sostenibilità delle sue lastre di plastica nei diversi polimeri con cui le produce
Questi strumenti sono utilizzati per valutare l’impatto ambientale lungo l’intero ciclo di vita dei prodotti, in conformità alla norma internazionale UNE-EN ISO 14025.
La Dichiarazione ambientale di prodotto è un documento standardizzato che fornisce informazioni quantificate e verificabili da parte di terzi sulle prestazioni ambientali di un prodotto. In questo modo, NUDEC può accreditare e comunicare il profilo ambientale delle sue lastre di plastica, un criterio sempre più importante nella scelta dei materiali sia nei progetti pubblici che per i consumatori in generale.
Queste dichiarazioni ambientali forniscono un profilo ambientale affidabile, pertinente, trasparente, comparabile e verificabile per evidenziare un prodotto ecologico, basato su informazioni di valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA) secondo gli standard internazionali e su dati ambientali quantificati.
La valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA) su cui si basano le EPD deve essere sviluppata secondo le Product Category Rules (PCR) pubblicate come standard tecnico o da un programma riconosciuto. Queste PCR garantiscono criteri coerenti per una famiglia di prodotti con funzioni equivalenti.A mixed infantry formation made up of about 3,000 men armed with pikes, swords and handguns, the innovative and influential tercio or 'Spanish square' was the basic combat unit of the armies of Spain throughout much of the 16th and 17th centuries. Arguably the first permanent tactical formation seen in Europe since the Roman cohort, the tercio was the forerunner of modern formations such as the battalion and regiment. The variety of different weapons fielded in the tercio meant the Spanish infantry could resist opposing cavalry forces while overcoming every kind of enemy infantry deployed against them. Featuring full-colour artwork and photographs of rare items held at the Spanish Army Museum, this study covers the whole period during which the tercios were active, opening with the third Italian war between the forces of France and the Holy Roman Emperor and concluding with the final transformation of the Spanish tercios into regiments in 1704.
"This 48-page paperback succinctly traces the history of the tercio from its antecedents in early 16th-century campaigns in Italy to its decline and ultimate realignment into a regimental system in 1704. Readers will learn how Emperor Charles V formed the first tercios; their recruitment, training, organization and logistics; and the soldiers’ duties and ranks. Full-color illustrations are combined with black and white photographs of artifacts from the Spanish Army Museum to show the foot soldiers’ armor, weapons, clothing and flags while illuminating their tactics." - Toy Soldier & Model Figure (January 2013)
The Spanish Tercios 1536-1704 by Ignacio J.N. Lópezحضور نیروهای اماراتی در افغانستان اوضاع را پیچیده تر می کند
افزایش حضور نیروهای خارجی از کشورهای مختلف در افغانستان اوضاع را در این کشور پیچیده تر می کند
عضو پارلمان افغانستان تاکید کرد: افزایش حضور نیروهای خارجی از کشورهای مختلف در افغانستان اوضاع را در این کشور پیچیده تر می کند.
صالح محمد سلجوقی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار رادیو دری با اشاره به تمایل امارات متحده عربی برای اعزام نیروی نظامی به افغانستان اظهار داشت: کشورهای دیگری هم اعلام کرده اند که نیروهای خود را در این کشور افزایش می دهند اما این اقدامات کمکی به امنیت افغانستان نمی کند.
وی افزود: کشورهای مختلف به انحاء مختلف در افغانستان درگیر هستند، چه آن هایی که از گروه های هراس افکن حمایت می کنند و چه آن هایی که در چارچوب مبارزه با این گروه ها در این کشور حضور پیدا کرده اند اما کشورهایی که می خواهند به افغانستان کمک کنند باید به گونه ای عمل کنند که مورد نیاز این کشور است نه صرفاً اعزام نیروی نظامی.
به گفته این عضو پارلمان افغانستان کشورهای خارجی در صورتی که با هدف مبارزه با هراس افکنی در افغانستان حضور پیدا می کنند، بهتر است به منابع تامین مالی این گروه ها که بیشتر کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس هستند توجه داشته باشند، منابع مالی آن ها را بخشکانند، حساب های بانکی آنان را مسدود کنند و از دعوت و سفرهای آنان به کشورهای مختلف مانند قطر، امارات و امثال آن جلوگیری کنند.
سلجوقی عنوان کرد: حضور سربازان اماراتی وضعیت را در افغانستان بغرنج تر می کند و هر قدر که سربازان کشورهای خارجی در افغانستان بیشتر شوند وضعیت پیچیده تر می شود.
این نماینده پارلمان افغانستان گفت: ما نگران این هستیم که همین کشورها روزی به بهانه حضور خود در افغانستان ادعای مالکیت بر رهبری و چگونگی مدیریت دولت را بکنند، در حالی که به هیچ عنوان حضور نظامی کشورهای خارجی در افغانستان بر کمک های سیاسی و اقتصادی ارجحیت ندارد.
وی اظهار کرد: امارات متحده عربی اگر می خواهد به افغانستان کمک کند، می تواند در عرصه اقتصادی و آموزش نیروهای نظامی همکاری کند اما حضور نظامی امارات در افغانستان سبب تحریک گروه هایی می شود که می توانند زمینه ادامه درگیری ها را در افغانستان فراهم کنند.
این کارشناس سیاسی همچنان با اشاره به اعلام برخی کشورهای دیگر مبنی بر افزایش نیروهایشان در افغانستان گفت: در گذشته بیش از 130 هزار نیروی خارجی در افغانستان حضور داشتند اما جنگ به شدت ادامه پیدا کرد، با کاهش آن ها هم جنگ ادامه پیدا کرد و امروز که باز در حال افزایش هستند، جنگ ادامه دارد.
سلجوقی گفت: این به آن دلیل است که مساله افغانستان مناقشه نظامی نیست و تقابل قدرت های مختلف بر سر تصرف یک جغرافیا هم نیست بلکه جریان خطرناکی به نام هراس افکنی و تروریزم مسلح به یک سلاح ایدئولوژیک وارد عرصه شده که می خواهد جهان بینی اسلامی را مخدوش کند.
وی اضافه کرد: بنابراین ما به حضور نظامی خارجی ها در افغانستان نیاز نداریم بلکه به حمایت های منطقی و موثر آن ها که از سوی حکومت افغانستان پیشنهاد می شود نیاز داریم، کشورهای عربی و دیگر کشورها به جای اعزام نیرو، می توانند در خصوص برنامه صلح و حکومت داری خوب، کمک های موثری به افغانستان بکنند.Getting plenty of rest and having time for relaxation are important strategies to help us stay healthy and to be switched on for learning. We have had a great first term and have earned a rest over the holidays.
However, there may be some students who will need some help filling their days. Some ideas could include:
* read to someone
* check out the Maths posts below for some worksheets & games to reinforce making numbers and addition
* do some of the activities on Studyladder
* write a recount about something fun you get to do (remember to think of interesting OPENERS and to use lots of CONNECTORS)
* practice your writing & typing by making a comment on a post – remember to use capital letters, PUNCTUATION and correct spelling
Here are a few more sheets that could be printed:
I look forward to some messages about what you have been doing on the holidays.Türk Hava Yolları (THY), daha önce yaptığı
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�ملکرد این امور شناسایی شد که مراتب تشکیل پرونده و انسداد آن ها در دستور کار قرار دارد.
عباسی در پایان ضمن قدردانی از همکاری تنگاتنگ قوه قضاییه با این امور در جهت برخورد با تخلفات حوزه آب های سطحی و زیر زمینی خاطر نشان کرد: استفاده از ادوات حفاری بدون داشتن مجوز جرم محسوب می شود و امور منابع آب دماوند بر اساس قانون با هرگونه تخلف در زمینه آب های سطحی و زیر زمینی با اهتمام جدی برخورد قانونی خواهد نمود.All Souls Day is also called "Day of the Dead". The Mexicans go to cemeteries to celebrate their dead.
All Souls Day.All Souls Day is celebrated in Mexico and other countries as the Dia de los Muertos - Day of the Dead.
The christian equivalent of the Day of the Dead is All Souls Day. (NOT BIBLICAL)
The ruinion of souls
To remember and pray for their souls. All Soul's Day in the US.
Halloween and all souls day
All Souls Day is called El Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead in some cultures, especially in Latin America.
Do you mean All Souls' Day? The Day Of The Dead is a holiday celebrated in Mexico and by Latin Americans living in the United States and Canada.
Dead Souls was created in 1842.
All Souls Day or Day of the Dead - Dia de los Muertos.
Katarina in the 'Day of the Dead' of Spanish culture is the first spanish queen who died. She is now celebrated and remembered dearly every year at the end of October and the first and second of November. (Day of the Dead, All Saint's Day, and All Souls' Day)
All Hallows means all souls. All souls Day, used to be known as All-Hallows Evening (or Halloween). it was the day when the Church used to pray for the souls of all the dead, whom it believed were in purgatory, being cleansed of their sins.
Both are religious traditions. Day of the Dead honors the dead. It spans both the Catholic "All Souls' Day" and "All Saints' Day".
All Souls Day - November 2.
The Day of the Dead is actually a three day festival, 31 October, 1 November, and 2 November which coincides with The Vigil of All Saints Day, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day.
Nov. 2 dia de los angelitos... Day of the little angles(kids)
It is a celebration by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches to celebrate the dead. The Catholic Church celebrates it the day after All Saints Day and the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate All Souls Day several times in the year.
Mexicans celebrate "Dia de los Muertos" or "Day of the Dead." Families gather at the graves of ancestors and bring special treats and gifts for the dead souls. It frequently turns into a picnic as family members share a meal and memories of those who have died.
day of the dead is a spanish holiday, while Halloween is an American holiday. on day of the dead the spanish celebrate and honor the dead, so it is very much like all souls' day. Halloween is when you knock on peoples' doors and ask for candy. I'm pretty sure day of the dead is an official holiday but Halloween is definitely, but unfortunately, not.
Odysseus sacrifices a ram to summon the souls of the dead.
Greedy Dead Souls was created on 2005-04-20.
Mission of Dead Souls was created on 1981-05-29.
The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is another name used in some countries for All Souls Day which is observed by Catholics around the world on November 2. It's origins date back (in Mexico) for over 2000 years to indigenous cultures. When these Native Americans were converted to Catholicism, the 'holiday' was merged with the Catholic All Souls Day.
they create a symbolic pathway to lead the souls and spirits out of the ofrenda
day of the dead or El Día de los Muertos or All Souls' DayMarañones and its geography
Where the wine comes from
Singular settings between 650 and 850m in altitude. In the Sierra de Gredos. Made up of a patchwork of vineyards of scenic and oenological value, within the D.O. ‘Vinos de Madrid’.
Gredos and the wine
A privileged location
The Marañones Winery is located southwest of the ‘Comunidad de Madrid’, between Toledo and Ávila. Where the Sierra de Gredos and the Sierra de Guadarrama merge, 70 km away from the capital. In San Martín de Valdeiglesias.
A complete ecological and rural system
The dynamics of change of the last decades in the rural world is noticeable in the area. Nevertheless some fundamental elements remain fully in force. They hold sway over a quality rural life and the relationships between its natural and human components
A geography ideal for wine
The Marañones wine is the result of the geographical factors specific of the eastern end of the Sierra de Gredos. The combination of geology, climate and soils, provides conditions renowned for vine cultivation.
The geographical factors
The geological base
The geology of the area is marked by two main aspects. On the one hand a system of large elevated blocks and depressions separated by faults. On the other hand the permanence of the granite as the predominant rock.
The morphological zones
In the area of San Martín de Valdeiglesias, around the heights of Gredos, there are four zones with clearly differentiated morphologies: 1. The granitic peaks, 2. The high sandy and stony slopes, 3. The middle slopes of sands with residual granite outcrops and 4. The beds and sediments of the valley bottoms.
The orographic conditions
The orientation-exposure of each vineyard and the annual variations of temperatures and rainfall, constitute micro-climatic environments that account for the annual performance of the vineyards. Our production process is dependent upon the climate as defining element of our wines, the attention to each vineyard and the care of its surroundings.
The optimal climate
The dry and temperate Mediterranean climate, with average annual temperatures of around 12 to14ºC, is mitigated by long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. The annual average of precipitations is around 500 to 550 l / m2, falling mainly during the autumn and spring months.
The hydrographic confluence
The merging of the Gredos and Guadarrama mountain ranges and the intense network of faults form an extensive hydrographic network. This network is organised around the Alberche River that feeds the reservoirs of Burguillo, San Juan and Picadas. Its route from west to south, describes a broad turn. It embraces and humidifies the region and moderates the climatic rigours of both summer and winter.
The nutritious soils
The soils come from the natural disintegration of granite. The weather encourages the formation of sandy soils and, to a greater or lesser extent, stony soils, which are the basis of the vineyards of Marañones. The composition of the soils is characterised by its acidity (pH 5.5-7), high levels of silica and low organic matter, which provide a high mineral expression to the grape.
The wine landscape of Marañones
The features of Gredos landscape around the vineyards of Marañones
The gentle and constant
flow of wind,
Create a natural ventilation and cleansing of the vineyards, making them less susceptible to fungal diseases.
of our vineyards
is mostly on the north side, which, given the slope of the plots, facilitates an optimal sun exposure.
The pronounced variation
of intra-day temperatures
throughout the year and especially at critical moments, favours an optimum maturation of the grape.
“orographic protection factor”
The mountain ranges shield the direct influence of the cold winds and the frosts of the north and facilitate the ventilation of the vineyards
The topographical zones encompassing the vineyards of Marañones
The granitic peaks
of the foothills
Above 800m in altitude Eroded reliefs, witnesses of the oldest evolution phases of the landscape.
The sandy and rocky
and granite outcrops, between 750 and 800m alt. They are somewhat steeper. They are areas of high interest for vine cultivation.
The sandy middle hillsides
with residual granite outcrops
with softer slopes and between 650 and 750m alt. They constitute the most usual areas for vine cultivation in the region.
The terraces and riverbeds
at the bottom of the valleys
with highly decanted sands. They are relatively flat surfaces, over 600 m alt.
Residual reliefs linked to the main alignments of the Sierra de Gredos.
of the southern ridge of Gredos
Summits and main slopes of the mountain range. Very fractured granites. Pyrenean oak and pine trees on hillsides. Pastures on summits.
Gredos as a heritage wine landscape
The wine landscapes have been prominent since immemorial times. At Marañones, we approach our plots as cultural wine landscapes. From this deep awareness, we create a synthesis of aesthetics, ethics and knowledge that is conveyed in our wines.
The character of the place+-
Gredos became a heritage site over time, with its network of environmental, geographical, political, cultural and commercial relationships. All these aspects together are born from the wine and are embodied in the wine. They give all its meaning to Gredos and contribute to creating a "character of place", an integral and living territorial identity.
A heritage landscape+-
Our landscape is unique, alive and functional, as a result of natural factors and human input. This conveys the concept of "heritage landscape”. It provides a context and continuity to the wine production. It is part of the cultural importance of the area and a reflection of its anthropology, culture, functionality, identity and beauty.
Understanding the wine landscape in Gredos+-
The rural landscapes of the eastern end of the Sierras de Gredos have kept their organisation in many small areas, land plots and old estates.
The landscape of the region is predominantly marked by the vineyard as a productive unit, mixed with undergrowth due to a gradual abandonment of the vines. Traditionally the agricultural exploitations were family run, with the production surpluses traded at the local and regional markets. The laws concerning land ownership and inheritance have contributed to a complex division of the land.
The Marañones awareness.
The landscape wine+-
Our sensitivity to the essence of the landscape and the wine, led us since 2001, to focus the Marañones project on the recovery of traditional sites of the Gredos vineyard, many of them in processes of decline, although not abandoned totally.
We understand and consider the vineyards as an essential element of the landscape. Our intervention maintains and promotes the essence of the land while renewing it at the same time. Many aspects are indispensable in the development of a quality wine project: the social, economic, technical and organisational. We aim to respect them and foster a balance.
Marañones and the Gredos wine heritage
We approach the landscape as heritage from many points of view. This approach becomes a fundamental feature of our wines.
A unique context
A unique combination of geographical and human elements happens in the eastern mountain chains of Gredos. It makes this region an exceptional area for the development of a unique project around the production of quality wines.
places and vineyards
Marañones Winery is a way of understanding the relationship with the wine landscape. It is a renewed interpretation of an inherited landscape, through an intense process of modernisation and innovation in winemaking.
with the landscape
Our vineyard plots are small, totalling 25 hectares. They are organised production areas, well integrated in the landscape. They respect the traditional features, without disruption from the most innovative aspects of organic agriculture.
A wine region with its own characteristics beyond administrative divisions, with a clear uniqueness. Marañones was ideal to develop our consistent vision and approach. It was calling for a revitalisation of the landscape and a rediscovery of the culture and wine.
The wine landscape at Marañones
At Marañones Winery we work mainly in four areas, Marañones, Andrinoso, Peña Cruzada and Dehesa, which have old, unique and exceptional vineyards with local varieties of grapes.
“Comarca”, “Paraje” and “Parcela” wines
Considering the landscape as an important element in wine making has driven us to organise the production of our wines based on the concepts of Comarca (“Region”), Paraje (“Area”, “Location”) and Parcela (“Land Plot”). These categories allow us to effectively refer to the landscape in the wine.
We seek to reflect the whole of our vineyard through our Comarca wines. Our vineyard is located in four main locations, Andrinoso, Marañones, Peña Cruzada and La Dehesa, located between 650 and 850 meters of altitude. The vinification of each plot takes place separately, to better assess what the plot can contribute in each vintage. Comarca wines or Pueblo wines result from the assembly of multiple wines into one. In the case of the Garnacha, the wine will be 30,000 maravedíes, and in the case of the Albillo Real, picarana.
A Paraje wine is assembled from plots located next to each other. These plots share a similar microclimate, orientation and altitude, as well as the same type of grape and age. In the case of the Paraje wine, we wish to highlight the specificities of these vineyards compared to those used for the Comarca or Pueblo wine. This wine will be the “older sibling” of our Comarca wine. We offer under this concept a wine 100 percent Garnacha called marañones and another one 100 percent from local grapes called darío.
Last but not least, to complete the family, we have the eldest sibling: the Parcela wine. The Parcela wine comes from a single vineyard. By its characteristics, the age of the plant, the microclimate, the orientation, the altitude, the Parcela wine clearly conveys its uniqueness and quality. We offer three very different Parcela wines: piesdescalzos, 100 percent Albillo Real, labros, 100 percent Garnacha, and peña caballera, 100 percent Garnacha. Our expertise of the vineyards and of wine production bears its fruit through careful and methodical team work. This is how we draw out the essence of the vine landscape as faithfully as possible.STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS & USED WITH PERMISSION
A Russian Soyuz spacecraft streaked into space and chased down the International Space Station Tuesday, but a problem with the ferry ship’s automated rendezvous system forced commander Yuri Malenchenko to take over manual control at the last minute. After backing away and assessing the ship’s alignment and control, he deftly guided the craft in for docking at the lab’s Rassvet module to complete a four-orbit rendezvous.
While manual dockings are relatively rare, Malenchenko, one of Russia’s most experienced cosmonauts
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can be read, but not copied].單位未繳納試用期社保怎麽辦
上海的李小姐2007年1月與單位簽定了3年的勞動合同，試用期為3個月。2009年4月1日，李小姐在社保中心查詢繳納記錄時，發現單位未繳納試用期(2007年1月-3月)的社保。根據合同上的有關約定，2009年4月10日李小姐向單位提出補交的要求，遭到拒絕。於是當天李小姐向單位寄出“解除勞動合同通知書”。同時，李小姐準備申請仲裁，要求單位支付經濟補償以及補交社保。
對於繳納保險是否過了時效，仲裁認為既然繳納保險是公司的法定義務，
李小姐可否以單位未依法繳納社保為由解除勞動合同並請求支付經濟補償金?
根據《勞動合同法》第三十八條規定，用人單位未依法為勞動者繳納社會保險費的，勞動者有權隨時通知用人單位解除勞動合同，用人單位並且需向勞動者支付經濟補償金。這裏需要探討的一個問題就是員工可以隨時解除勞動合同的條件是針對 “正在發生的違法(或侵權)行為”還是可以針對以往發生的違法(或侵權)行為?
《勞動合同法》並未對該種情況下勞動者隨時解除合同做出特別規定或限製規定，且法律、法規以及部委規章均沒有對此問題有限製性規定，因此，將“未依法為勞動者繳納社會保險費的”限定為“正在發生的侵權行為”沒有法律依據。並且用人單位在勞動者主張權利時予以拒絕，在明示拒絕時實際上該“休眠”一年的違法行為又轉化為“正在發生的違法行為”了，勞動者依據“未依法為勞動者繳納社會保險費的”的規定解除勞動合同，符合法規規定。
試用期是獨立的嗎
案件的最終結果
仲裁最終認為單位的行為違反了勞動法，支持了李小姐的全部訴請。
根據勞部發[1996]354號《勞動部關於實行勞動合同製度若幹問題的通知》第3條之規定，試用期包括在勞動合同期限中，也就是說，試用期同樣屬於勞動關係的存續期間，因此，試用期內用人單位也應當為員工繳納社會保險費。而且單位拒絕了補繳要求，說明單位的違法行為轉化為正在發生的違法行為。Le autorità dello Stato indiano nord-orientale dell’Assam hanno arrestato venerdì più di 1.800 persone coinvolte nell’organizzazione di matrimoni con bambine. E’ la clamorosa messa in atto del tentativo di reprimere una pratica illegale ma ancora molto diffusa nella regione. “Sono in corso arresti in tutto lo Stato contro coloro che violano le disposizioni della legge sul divieto di matrimonio infantile. Finora sono state arrestate più di 1.800 persone”, ha dichiarato su Twitter il ministro dell’Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma.
L’operazione è iniziata il giorno dopo l’annuncio che la polizia ha recentemente registrato 4.004 casi di matrimoni infantili nello Stato. Quasi un terzo delle donne di età compresa tra i 20 e i 24 anni nell’Assam si è sposato prima di diventare maggiorenne, soprattutto nelle aree rurali, secondo i dati del National Family Health Survey 2019-2021 (NFHS5). Questa percentuale è stata superata solo in altri quattro Stati indiani ed è ben lontana dalla media nazionale del 23,3% di matrimoni di minorenni.
Il governo dell’Assam ha deciso di porre fine a questa tendenza di lunga data il mese scorso, quando ha deciso di inasprire le leggi contro gli uomini che sposano ragazze minorenni, con l’obiettivo di ridurre gli alti tassi di mortalità infantile e materna. Secondo le autorità, il matrimonio infantile è all’origine della maggior parte dei 36 decessi infantili ogni 1.000 nascite e dei 195 decessi materni ogni 10.000 nascite, secondo gli ultimi dati del periodo 2018-2020. Due valori che superano di gran lunga la media del resto del Paese, che è rispettivamente di 28 morti infantili e 97 morti materne.
Nonostante gli sforzi compiuti dalle autorità indiane per ridurre il matrimonio infantile negli ultimi anni, che hanno visto il tasso di ragazze che si sposano prima dei 18 anni scendere dal 47% tra il 2005 e il 2006 al 23,3% tra il 2019 e il 2021, secondo il Fondo delle Nazioni Unite per l’infanzia (Unicef) questi progressi non sono sufficienti. In un rapporto pubblicato nel 2019, l’agenzia delle Nazioni Unite ha evidenziato che l’India conta 223 milioni di bambine sposate, un terzo dei matrimoni infantili nel mondo.Between 1915 and 1945, the United States went through World War I, the booming 1920s, the Great Depression of the 1930s, and World War II. Although this time period was traumatic for many Americans, it also transformed the US identity. Think of the 1920s in contrast with the Great Depression of the 1930s. Which of these two time periods do you think has had a bigger impact on the development of US society, either from a political or cultural viewpoint? Explain why.
Stacey Warren - Expert brainly.com
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Please help me come up with a few sentences for this prompt. Thanks! :)
@WesternBurger please have a look here for details...روز پنج شنبه پارلمان اتحادیه اروپا خواستار اصلاحات بلندپروازانه در قانون پناهندگی اروپا شد. این قانون باید تقسیم عادلانه پناهجویان در میان کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا را تضمین کند.
برای این منظور، بر اساس خواست پارلمان، این اتحادیه برای تقسیم پناهجویان باید یک قانون دایمی والزامی تصویب گردد. این سهمیه بندی قرار است بر اساس جمعیت و محصول ناخالص ملی کشورها محاسبه شود. پس از این، این لایحه به شورای ۲۸ کشور اتحادیه اروپا راجع می شود که در قبال این امر با هم در مناقشه اند.
با این پیشنهاد، پارلمان اروپا می خواهد اطمینان حاصل کند که در آینده همه کشورهای عضو در پذیرش پناهجویان به نحوی متناسب مشارکت خواهند کرد. کشورهایی که حاضر به انجام چنین کاری نیستند، در آینده کمک مالی اتحادیه اروپا را از دست خواهند داد.
قرار است این سیستم جدید جایگزین به اصطلاح لایحه دوبلین شود. تاکنون، اولین کشوری که پناجو از آن طریق وارد خاک اتحادیه اروپا می شود، مسئول رسیدگی به پرونده پناهندگی درخواست دهنده است. با این حال، کشورهایی مانند ایتالیا یا یونان، که اکثر قایق های پناهجویان در این کشور ها می رسند، شدیدا تحت فشار قرار دارند.
براساس پیشنهاد پارلمان اروپا، پناهجویان در آینده پس از ورود به یک کشور اتحادیه اروپا باید ثبت نام شوند و تحت بررسی "امنیتی" قرار گیرند. همچنین باید ارزیابی گردد که آیا آن ها دارای حق پناهندگی هستند یا خیر. در اصل، پناهجویان باید از طرف کشورهایی که قبلا با آن کشور "ارتباطات" داشته اند، مثلا اقارب فرد در آن کشور زندگی می کند و یا در گذشته در آن کشور اقامت داشته است، مثلا برای اهداف تحصیلی، پذیرفته شوند.
برای پناه
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consume large quantities of energy and water, while generating excessive air emissions and waste streams; these impacts are also caused by product manufacturing. Moreover, indoor air quality can be impaired when unhealthy building materials are employed.
Implementing green building techniques reduces impacts on the environment and human health during both construction and operation of a structure, as well as during production of building materials. If this harm is not reason enough to build responsibly, consider the financial aspect. Resource consumption and medical care can become expensive for the builder, the material manufacturer, and the employer of those working in the structure.
The Natural Stone Industry’s Sustainability Standard
After many years, and a great investment of time and resources, the natural stone industry is able to tell the world about its sustainability standard. This standard will assure architects, landscape architects, designers, contractors, owners and others that there is verifiable data to compare natural stone with other competitive products in this rapidly changing green building environment.
The purpose of the Sustainability Assessment for Natural Dimension Stone is to recognize sustainability practices in the natural stone industry – practices many members already follow but don’t document or promote. This voluntary standard will eventually give quarries and primary processing plants the ability to certify their operations (and subsequently their stones) as sustainable. Third party verification of conformance to a set of well-defined environmental, ecological, social responsibility and human health metrics will be required. To date, the stone industry has not been able to compete on a level playing field with other industries that already have a standard like this in place such as wood, tile and carpet.
In collaboration with the Natural Stone Council and Ecoform, NSF International (NSF) convened a Standards Committee for development of an American National Standard for the sustainable development aspects of dimensional stone production. The Standards Committee reviewed Public Comments for action in accordance with accepted ANSI criteria. Designated as NSC 373, the Standard is intended to offer the following benefits to the stone industry:
- Establish a set of well-defined environmental and human health metrics recognized by the green building movement as an indicator of leadership sustainability performance.
- Provide an important opportunity to educate key members of the green building movement, government, and environmental advocacy groups about the production of stone products.
- Create a mechanism that rewards natural stone companies that demonstrate environmental leadership through commitment to sustainable operations and continued innovation.
- Proactively address potential stone-related environmental and human health concerns in a multi-stakeholder, science based forum (i.e. radon, dust, etc.).
- Harmonize national and international environmental requirements for stone quarrying and production.
- Encourage transparent chain of custody reporting in support of LEED credits.
- Create parity between stone and other competitive products covered by existing certification programs.
This Standard defines Environmentally Preferable Manufacturing Practices (EPMP’s) for the quarrying and manufacture of dimensional stone products, and establishes baseline requirements for EPMP’s applicable to all stone manufacturers and processors. Specifically, the standard defines criteria that consider the social, environmental, and human health impacts associated with the dimensional, natural stone product life-cycle including but not limited to the quarrying and manufacturing life-cycle stages. Because stone is quarried in countries around the world, the scope of the standard includes both North American and International quarries and processing facilities, and considers logistics and transportation issues during criteria development. The standard will assist in the determination of whether a dimensional stone product has been produced and transported in an environmentally preferable manner consistent with the principles of sustainability.
The standard focuses on North American based stone products and operations, but is developed with the participation and cooperation of the international stone community and is the basis for expanding to a proposed international-based ISO certification. Criteria define both environmentally preferable products and stone production operations.
We can especially do our part to contribute to responsible building by providing materials that have been quarried and processed in an environmentally-conscious manner. Further, we are exploring the implications of natural stone application during the use phase and beyond, particularly with regard to durability, solar reflectance, and salvage and reuse. This work addresses the entire life-cycle of natural stone, substantiating on a holistic level the position of natural stone as a green building material.
Implementing Best Practices
Water Consumption, Treatment, and Reuse
Water management is integral to achieving sustainable practices and is increasingly becoming a high priority in any industry. This is due to new and existing water resources becoming more scarce in many regions throughout the world; per capita water consumption is increasing annually; water and sewer rates have increased significantly over the last decade (100-400%); and new water supply options are too costly or even unavailable. There is also the growing recognition of the water, energy, and operations and maintenance savings that can be realized through the implementation of water saving strategies. Read Best Practice: Water Consumption
Site Maintenance and Quarry Closure
Extracting stone can be an arduous endeavor that affects the local ecosystem and community on a number of levels. Not unlike any development (commercial, residential, government, etc.), quarry operations can greatly modify landscape and topography, can impact wildlife populations, and require supplemental quantities of water and energy. Additionally, potential occupational health and safety risks may exist for quarry employees, and local residents may experience noise and vibrations. Responsible site maintenance, however, can make a remarkable difference in the magnitude of these impacts. Read Best Practice: Site Maintenance and Quarry Closure
Solid Waste Management
Solid waste management is a fundamental component to any manufacturing or production enterprise. The natural stone industry is unique in that the majority of its solid waste stream is its raw material. It is estimated that 175 million tons of quarrying waste are produced each year,1 and although a portion of this waste may be utilized on-site, such as for excavation pit refill or berm construction, it is often difficult to find a use for all scrap stone and fines produced. Coupling this with the industry’s other waste streams, such as heavy equipment, wastewater sludge, and general site trash, it is necessary that every operation in the natural stone industry develop and abide by a waste management plan.
Through implementation of a proactive waste management strategy; unnecessary fines, occupational exposure and environmental degradation can be avoided. Additionally, opportunity exists for companies to distinguish themselves as a socially responsible and environmentally considerate operation. This document provides approaches to achieve such practices at a quarry or fabrication facility. Read Best Practice: Solid Waste Management
Implementing transportation management promotes shipment efficiency, ultimately minimizing negative impacts to the environment and reducing costs. A comprehensive and proactive transport strategy can also improve carrier-shipper relations and enhance the quarry or processing facility’s repute for social responsibility. In fact, a FedEx transportation benchmark study demonstrated that higher customer service level and lower transport expenses were seen in companies with a strategic transportation plan (Younkin 2006). Read Best Practice: TransportationBackground/aim Concussion, the most common injury in professional rugby union, occurs most commonly during the tackle. Thus, we investigated the association between tackle characteristics and concussion.
Methods 182 video clips of tackles leading to clinically diagnosed concussion and 4619 tackles that did not were coded across three professional rugby union competitions. A variable selection process was undertaken to identify the most important variables for interpretation. A multivariate generalised linear model was used to model the association between retained variables and concussion risk. Magnitude-based inferences provided an interpretation of the real-world relevance of the outcomes.
Results The four retained variables were: accelerating player, tackler speed, head contact type and tackle type. Overall, 70% of concussions occurred to the tackler and 30% to the ball carrier. There was a higher risk of concussion if the tackler accelerated into the tackle (OR: 2.49, 95% CI 1.70 to 3.64) or the tackler was moving at high speed (OR: 2.64, 95% CI 1.92 to 3.63). Head contact with the opposing player’s head (OR: 39.9, 95% CI 22.2 to 71.1) resulted in a substantially greater risk of concussion compared with all other head contact locations.
Conclusions Interventions that reduce the speed and acceleration of the tackler and reduce exposure to head-to-head contact would likely reduce concussion risk in professional rugby union.
- risk factor
- sporting injuries
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Rugby union is a high-intensity collision sport with around 450 contact events per professional match, of which approximately 200 are tackles.1 Overall, concussions have been shown to account for almost one quarter of all reported time-loss match injuries during a professional season.2 This high frequency of occurrence in the professional game clearly makes the primary prevention of the injury a key priority for the sport.
Rugby union has introduced a significant number of concussion initiatives including law changes to support an off-field head injury assessment (HIA), the introduction of an operational definition of concussion3 and mandatory stakeholder concussion education. These and other initiatives are thought to be key factors for the year-on-year increase in the reported incidence rate of match concussion within the English professional game over the period 2009–2016.2 Although much has been done to improve the awareness, identification and management of concussion in rugby, there has been little progress regarding primary prevention of the injury.4
The tackle is the most injurious match event in professional rugby union1 with high speeds, high tackle height and front on tackles increasing the risk of injury within the tackle.5–7 The majority of concussions occur in the tackle8 making it a focus for concussion prevention. However, the tackle characteristics associated with concussion in professional rugby union are not understood. In one recent study of 52 head impacts, tackler head placement and high-speed tackles were significant risk factors for head impact.9 However, whether the player was subsequently diagnosed with concussion was unknown. To our knowledge, no large-scale video analysis study investigating tackle-specific risk factors of time-loss concussion in rugby union exists. Thus, we investigated the association between tackle characteristics and clinically diagnosed concussion to inform future game-wide injury prevention initiatives.
This case–control study was conducted in a population of 2029 first team male professional rugby players competing in three major professional rugby union competitions (The English Premiership, The Pro 12 and The Rugby World Cup). Data were collected over three seasons (2013/2014, 2014/2015 and 2015/2016). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant.
A single experienced game analyst coded tackle events that led to a clinically diagnosed concussion (hereafter known as concussion), using a predefined coding matrix on a bespoke analysis platform (Fair Play Pty Ltd, Australia). For the purpose of this study, and in agreement with a previous study,5 the definition of a tackle used for the study was based on World Rugby law10 and was defined as ‘any event where one or more tacklers attempted to stop or impede the ball carrier whether or not the ball carrier was brought to ground’.
Over the period of data collection, the HIA process was in place in order to aid both clinical decision making (in-game) and subsequent diagnosis (postgame) of concussion. This three-point time assessment process3 was consistent over the study period and was the operational process that informed the clinical diagnosis of concussion made by the team doctors in this study. Concussion cases that occurred in domestic competition were reported in each union’s respective, well-established injury surveillance system. Similarly, concussions that occurred during the Rugby World Cup (RWC) 2015 were reported via the RWC injury surveillance system. All three surveillance systems used consistent definitions and were aligned with the consensus statement for the reporting of injuries in rugby union.11 These systems reported detailed injury information (such as injury date, competition, playing position, injury event and time of injury) to help identify the specific match event that led to the player being diagnosed with concussion. Any concussions reported as delayed or evolving were not included in the study as they could not be directly associated to a specific match event.
The coding matrix applied to each video clip comprised 15 categorical variables, the majority of which described characteristics of the tackle but also included pretackle characteristics (such as player position and preceding event). The coding matrix was developed from the templates used in previous studies investigating tackle injuries in professional rugby union.5–7 The variables reported in this study were: identification of the accelerating player, tackler speed, contact type and tackle type. The inclusion of these variables specifically was determined by the modelled degree of importance of each variable (see data analysis section below).
In addition, a control group of 4619 tackles that did not result in a concussion were coded from 28 matches in representative professional rugby competitions. These were coded by the same analyst to calculate frequency of occurrence in normal match play and to help quantify the value of any potential recommendations for the game on concussion risk. Video clips were excluded if: (A) the quality of the video footage did not allow the match event to be clearly observed or (B) the footage was of insufficient quality to apply the coding template to the tackle.
All estimations were made using R (V.3.3.1, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). First, in order to establish the importance of each coded variable in predicting the risk of concussion in the tackle, a machine learning model was used to identify the variables that, when removed from the model, were associated with the largest increase in concussion prediction error (ie, the variables that were associated with the biggest decrease in predictive accuracy when they were not included). This was performed using the variable importance feature within the randomForest package,12 with an increase in mean square error (MSE) of 20% set as a threshold for retaining variables.13 This then also allowed us to select the most parsimonious model for further statistical analysis.14 Subsequently, a multivariate generalised linear model (GLM), with binomial distribution and logit link, was used to model the associations between the different scenarios within each retained variable and risk of concussion. Correlation coefficients between the variables, alongside variance inflation factors (VIFs), were used to detect multicollinearity between the predictor variables. A VIF of ≥10 was deemed indicative of substantial multicollinearity.15 The most frequently occurring category within each variable was used as the reference condition. The resultant ORs were plotted against the overall frequency of each tackle characteristic, to allow interpretation of both the risk associated with the given tackle characteristic and the regularity with which it occurs.16 The associated 95% CIs were used to represent the likely range of the true value.
Magnitude-based inferences were used to provide an interpretation of the real-world relevance of the outcomes.17 The smallest important increase in injury risk was a relative risk of 1.11, and the smallest important decrease in risk was 0.90.18 Effects were classified as unclear if the percentage likelihood that the true effect crossed both positive and negative smallest worthwhile effect thresholds were both greater than 5%. Otherwise, the effect was deemed clear and was qualified with a probabilistic term using the following scale: <0.5%: most unlikely; 0.5%–5%: very unlikely; 5%–25%: unlikely; 25%–75%: possible; 75%–95%: likely; 95%–99.5%: very likely; >99.5%: most likely.19
Two hundred and forty-seven concussions where the player was permanently removed from play were identified through interrogation of the three primary injury surveillance systems. Sixty-five of these were excluded due to either (A) insufficient video quality or (B) not being able to identify the causal event in the video. This left 182 concussions that were sustained in 171 matches available for further analysis in this study. Of the 182 concussions, 70% of concussions were sustained to the tackler and 30% to the ball carrier.
Within the statistical model, the most important variables (ranked from highest to lowest) for predicting concussion outcome were: accelerating player (percentage increase in MSE when the variable was removed: 86%), tackler speed (78%), head contact type (31%) and tackle type (25%) (figure 1). Within the accelerating player variable, there was a most likely higher risk of concussion if the tackler was accelerating into the tackle (OR: 2.49, 95% CI 1.70 to 3.64) and a likely higher risk when both players accelerate into the tackle (OR: 1.44, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.04) when compared with an accelerating ball carrier (figure 2). Similarly, when the tackler was moving at high speed, there was a most likely higher risk of concussion (OR: 2.64, 95% CI 1.92 to 3.63) when compared with the reference scenario of low speed (figure 3).
Head contact with the opposing player’s head (OR: 39.9, 95% CI 22.2 to 71.1), ground (
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强制忽略从源站而来的“Cache-control: private”
- ignore-auth：强制将一个请求认为是源站发送的带有“Cache-control: public”
- stale-while-revalidate=NN：强制在过期时间生效后的NN秒内非过期
- ignore-stale-while-revalidate：强制忽略源站带有的“Cache-Control: stale-while-revalidate=NN”header
- max-stale=NN：强制将一个超过NN秒的OBJ设置为未缓存，即使其在cache，或者更新失败。
- negative-ttl=NN：强制此行refresh_pattern的negative_ttl时间，即使全局已经有过期时间设置。
3. SQUID 304的修改
Squid如果缓存了一个OBJ，且其未过期时，如果碰到客户端来请求更新此obj，则squid向下发送的304/Not Modified中的header不能进行更新（特别是Date和Expires），还是给源站给的。此时会导致客户的IE中的date和expires 显示为很早之前的（上层一直缓存的）。 在这种情况下源站不发送过期时间靠我们refresh_pattern进行判断的话，则不能刷新客户端的缓存记录时间。
此问题虽然可以使用update_headers来规避，但是显然其开销是非常大的。SQUID 304修改可以在无损状态下修复此问题。对于关闭update_headers导致304较多或者源站未给明确过期时间的请求，修改后都可以看到很明显
以上内容摘自于互联网。«تحفه طالقانی یا شرح کبیر بر شرح امثله منسوب به شریف جرجانی» شرحی است بر کتاب امثله که به همراه گفتاری کوتاه درباره علم اشتقاق که توسّط مهدی بکان در 240 صفحه نگاشته شده و در اردیبهشت ماه 1393 توسّط انتشارات دارالحجه قم به چاپ رسیده است.
کتاب از اینجا قابل مشاهده و خریداری است.Scientific name: Platalea leucorodia
The distinctive sight of a spoonbill is becoming increasingly common in the east and southwest of England, with colonies of breeding birds now established.
StatisticsLength: 78-85cm Wingspan: 1.2m Weight: 1.1-1.9kg
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review and listed under CITES Appendix II. Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar recently announced plans to cover 1,000 square miles of land in Nevada, Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah with solar collectors to generate electricity. He's also talking about generating 20% of our electricity from wind. This would require building about 186,000 50-story wind turbines that would cover an area the size of West Virginia—not to mention 19,000 new miles of high-voltage transmission lines.
Is the federal government showing any concern about this massive intrusion into the natural landscape? Not at all. I fear we are going to destroy the environment in the name of saving the environment.
The House of Representatives has passed climate legislation that started out as an attempt to reduce carbon emissions. It has morphed into an engine for raising revenues by selling carbon dioxide emission allowances and promoting "renewable" energy.
The bill requires electric utilities to get 20% of their power mostly from wind and solar by 2020. These renewable energy sources are receiving huge subsidies—all to supposedly create jobs and hurry us down the road to an America running on wind and sunshine described in President Barack Obama's Inaugural Address.
Yet all this assumes renewable energy is a free lunch—a benign, "sustainable" way of running the country with minimal impact on the environment. That assumption experienced a rude awakening on Aug. 26, when The Nature Conservancy published a paper titled "Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America." The report by this venerable environmental organization posed a simple question: How much land is required for the different energy sources that power the country? The answers deserve far greater public attention.
By far nuclear energy is the least land-intensive; it requires only one square mile to produce one million megawatt-hours per year, enough electricity for about 90,000 homes. Geothermal energy, which taps the natural heat of the earth, requires three square miles. The most landscape-consuming are biofuels—ethanol and biodiesel—which require up to 500 square miles to produce the same amount of energy.
Coal, on the other hand, requires four square miles, mainly for mining and extraction. Solar thermal—heating a fluid with large arrays of mirrors and using it to power a turbine—takes six. Natural gas needs eight and petroleum needs 18. Wind farms require over 30 square miles.
This "sprawl" has been missing from our energy discussions. In my home state of Tennessee, we just celebrated the 75th Anniversary of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Yet there are serious proposals by energy developers to cover mountains all along the Appalachian chain, from Maine to Georgia, with 50-story wind turbines because the wind blows strongest across mountaintops.
Let's put this into perspective: We could line 300 miles of mountaintops from Chattanooga, Tenn., to Bristol, Va., with wind turbines and still produce only one-quarter the electricity we get from one reactor on one square mile at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Watts Bar Nuclear Plant.
The 1,000 square-mile solar project proposed by Mr. Salazar would generate, on a continuous basis, 35,000 megawatts of electricity. You could get the same output from 30 new nuclear reactors that would fit comfortably onto existing nuclear sites. And this doesn't count the thousands of miles of transmission lines that will be needed to carry the newly generated solar power to population centers.
There's one more consideration. Solar collectors must be washed down once a month or they collect too much dirt to be effective. They also need to be cooled by water. Where amid the desert and scrub land will we find all that water? No wonder the Wildlife Conservancy and other environmentalists are already opposing solar projects on Western lands.
Renewable energy is not a free lunch. It is an unprecedented assault on the American landscape. Before we find ourselves engulfed in energy sprawl, it's imperative we take a closer look at nuclear power.
Mr. Alexander is a Republican senator from Tennessee and a member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.In primo luogo, è necessario determinare quale formattazione è necessario per acquisire il libro Fotogrammi in. Quasi tutti i libri Fotogrammi il sito include un elenco a discesa selezione di cibo di decine di diversi report piattaforme, set da zero file di dati di un EPUB in un formato adatto per la maggior parte qualsiasi dispositivo mobile sul mercato attualmente. Una volta scoperto il formato di dati, seguire il download di file e si sono chiaramente fuori così come l'esecuzione.
Il nostro sito web è un facile da usare pagina web per implementare. Si può scorrere l'elenco associato ordinate alfabeticamente scrittori nel lato anteriore della pagina, o verificare questa relazione sulle Più attuali Miglioramenti al top. Una volta che vedi qualcosa che ti interessa, selezionare l'e-book Fotogrammi e sarà anche che il libro è determinata pagina. Chiunque può scegliere di imparare capitoli come parte del vostro browser del telefono delle cellule (più facile) o forse stampare le pagine web più avanti.
Basta selezionare e fare clic sul pulsante per scaricare e completare un'offerta per iniziare a scaricare l'eBook. Se c'è un'indagine richiede solo cinque minuti, prova qualsiasi lavoro di indagine per te.Hillary ve Obama birer zafer kazandı
ABD'de Demokrat Parti'nin son ön seçimlerinde, başkan aday adaylarından Barack Obama Kuzey Carolina eyaletini Hillary Clinton da Indiana eyaletini kazandı.
Kuzey Carolina'da seçim zaferi sonrası konuşan Obama, nihayetinde kim seçilirse seçilsin, Demokrat Parti'nin Kasım ayındaki başkanlık seçimi için, ortak bir adayda birleşeceğini kaydetti.
Clinton da Indiana'daki zaferi ardından, partinin aday göstereceği kişi için çalışma sözü verdi.
Sonuçlara göre Obama önde gitse de, oy oranları, Clinton'ı çekilmeye ikna etmeye yeterli görünmüyor.
Indiana ve Kuzey Carolina seçimleri, Ağustos ayında adayların belirleneceği kongre öncesinde yapılan son önemli seçimler.
Kampanyayı izleyen bir BBC muhabiri, Barack Obama'nın önde olmasına karşın savunmada gibi göründüğünü, Clinton'ın ise muzafferane bir tavır takınmayı başardığını söylüyor.
Associated Press haber ajansına göre, Obama 1743 delege kazanmış durumda. Clinton'ın delege sayısıysa 1607.
Muhabirlerimiz, iki adayın da adaylık yarışını kazanmak için gerekli delege sayısı olan 2025'i yakalamalarının pek muhtemel görünmediğini söylüyor.
Bu, Demokrat Parti adına kimin yarışacağına Ağustos ayındaki parti kongresinde 800 süper delegenin karar vereceği anlamına geliyor.
Son sekiz yarış
Clinton'ın iki hafta önce Pennsylvania'da kazandığı açık ara zafer, Obama kampanyasına büyük darbe indirmişti.
Obama, Pazar günü Guam adasında yapılan seçimlerde Clinton'ı kılpayı yenmeyi başarmıştı.
Demokratların başkan adaylarını belirleme yarışında bugünkü iki büyük ön seçimin ardından, altı eyalette daha sandık başına gidilecek.
BBC
Bu yazı Timeturk.com'dan alınmıştır.Cultura
Record in acque pericolose
Australia e Nuova Zelanda hanno il primato per le acque più pericolose del mondo
Sapevate che….
L'Alaska è lo stato più occidentale e allo stesso tempo più orientale. Lo stato più a nord e più a ovest degli Stati Uniti si spinge talmente ad occidente da arrivare, paradossalmente, all’emisfero orientale. Poiché le linee di longitudine convergono ai poli, Pochoni Point, in Alaska, ha la longitudine più a est di ogni altra località degli Stati Uniti.
L' Antartide ospita quasi tutta l'acqua dolce del Pianeta. Il 90% circa delle riserve d'acqua dolce della Terra è contenuto nella calotta glaciale antartica, che si estende per 14 milioni di km quadrati e ha un volume stimato di 30 milioni di km cubi di ghiaccio.
La Cina è circondata da 14 paesi. Se la Russia detiene il primato di stato più esteso al mondo, è la Cina quella con più paesi confinanti: sono India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tagikistan, Kirghizistan, Kazakistan, Mongolia, Russia, Corea del Nord, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Bhutan e Nepal.
La nazione con più vulcani al mondo è l'Indonesia. Questo Paese asiatico, infatti, conta ben 147 vulcani , di cui 76 ancora attivi.
Krakatoa detiene ad oggi un record davvero singolare: durante l'eruzione del 1883, che causò la distruzione di 165 villaggi (36.000 vittime), venne registrato un boato assordante, avvertito ad oltre 5.000 Km di distanza: Il boato fu talmente forte che si sentì a Perth in Australia si tratta del rumore più forte mai sentito dall'uomo.
I Sentinelesi, che abitano una minuscola e remota isola delle Andamane (splendido paradiso tropicale nel Golfo del Bengala), sono considerati la tribu più isolata del mondo. Quando, dopo lo tsunami del 2004, alcuni elicotteri sorvolarono il loro territorio, iniziarono a scagliare frecce verso questi indesiderati visitatori.
Il primato per le acque più pericolose del mondo, spetta ad Australia e Nuova Zelanda. Oltre a squali bianchi e coccodrilli, infatti, le coste dell’Oceania sono infestate da una creatura anche più insidiosa: la Cubomedusa, nota anche come Box Jellyfish o Vespa di mare. Nonostante le dimensioni ridotte, questa piccola medusa trasparente contiene una tossina molto potente, in grado di produrre bruciature dolorose e provocare uno shock anafilattico in pochi minuti.How and where and when did the Forgotten Realms start? What's at the heart of Ed Greenwood's creation, and how does the Grand Master of the Realms use his own world when he runs D&D adventures for the players in his campaign? "Forging the Forgotten Realms" is a weekly feature wherein Ed answers all those questions and more.
ome folk in the Realms use the words “minstrel” and “bard” interchangeably, but there’s a general
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, cost, value added, and quality of the data. Experts also reviewed international surveillance systems already in place, which could provide important lessons for the development of such a system in the United States.
POTENTIAL METHODS OF SURVEILLANCE
Lessons From Elsewhere
There are a number of established registries that have been effectively used to provide insight into the epidemiology of IBD. The paragraphs that follow describe these important resources and how they been used to advance our understanding of IBD.
Scandinavian Health System
The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare has collected individual-level data since 1964. The registry includes data on personal identification number, date of birth, dates of hospital admissions, hospital departments, and discharge diagnoses. The registry was expanded in 1997 to include data on ambulatory surgery and again in 2001 to include data on hospital-based outpatient clinic visits. In 2005, the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register was established. The register contained data on dispensed prescriptions including such factors as the date of redemption, the amount of drug, and the dosage. Identifying data are missing in less than 0.3% of all items. Other notable Scandinavian registries include the Medical Birth Register Database, the Cause of Death Registry, and the Swedish Cancer Registry. The Medical Birth Register contains detailed information on prenatal care, delivery, and neonatal care. The Swedish Cancer Registry maintains data on sex, age, site of cancer, histology, stage of tumor, and date of death from cancer.
These data have been used in numerous studies investigating various aspects of IBD, beyond incidence and prevalence. In particular, several studies on malignancy risks over time in those with IBD have come from these data sources.25–27 The primary advantages of these registries include the large sample size, the longitudinal data of individuals followed up over a long time period, and availability of prescription, cancer, and cause of death information. The ideal types of studies to perform using these data include natural history studies and outcomes research in IBD. The primary disadvantage to these data is the lack of detailed and updated information on many lifestyle characteristics.
Scandinavian registries are ideal to evaluate the secular trends in incidence and prevalence of IBD. The presence of a unique identification number for every individual living in Sweden allows various registries to be merged and used for future research. Unfortunately, in the United States, it is impossible to implement such a system because of the lack of unique personal identifiers within our fragmented healthcare system.
The Calgary Health Zone is a population-based health authority under a public, single payer system and provides all levels of medical and surgical care to the residents of the city of Calgary and over 20 nearby smaller cities, towns, villages, and hamlets. The estimated population of the Calgary Health Zone is over 2 million people. Administrative data are collected within the province. As these data are identifiable, they can be linked to other databases or to the electronic medical record to validate disease exposures and outcomes. The Data Integration, Measurement, and Reporting (DIMR) hospital discharge abstract administrative database captures all hospitalizations in the Calgary Health Zone of Alberta Health Services, Canada. The DIMR database contains 42 diagnostic and 25 procedural coding fields. The International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) was used up to 2001, whereas the ICD-10-CA (Canadian adaption of ICD-10) and the Canadian Classification of Health Intervention coding were used after 2001. Within the province, prevalence and inception cohorts were developed, with age- and sex-matched controls. Validation studies were performed (through chart review) to confirm cases and exposures. Validation studies are essential to evaluate biases in an administrative database. For example, in a recent validation study from within this cohort, administrative data identified the same risk factors as chart review but overestimated the magnitude of risk.28
This data source has been used in the studies of IBD, including outcomes, risk factor analysis, surveillance of comorbidities or complications, tracking of infections, health services utilization, and health economics/costs.29–32 For example, the incidence of IBD has been reported to be 25 per 100,000 person-years from 2003 to 2011 in this region (equating to 800 new cases per year). Data from this cohort have also shown that risk factors for postoperative mortality in patients with IBD include age and disease severity.33 The advantages to the use of administrative data as an initial data source include the large sample size, the ability to completely capture any billed aspect of disease management (such as surgery), and detailed information on costs. The disadvantages include the need for validation of individual-level data through chart review and the costs and time involved to do so. Detailed clinical information, such as phenotype, disease activity, and biological samples, are not available within administrative data, unless linked to other repositories. Unfortunately, because of the inability to gain access to identifiable data within conglomerate administrative data in the United States, this type of prospective inception/prevalence cohort is not possible. Median time on a given commercial health plan in the United States is only a few years. As we do not have the ability to track an individual across plans, long-term outcomes data would not be available.
The University of Manitoba IBD Epidemiology Database (UMIBDED) and the University of Manitoba IBD Research Registry (UMIBDRR) were established in 1995 in the central Canadian province of Manitoba (population of 1.27 million in 2012). Manitoba Health is the single health insurance provider in the region. Each resident of Manitoba has a personal health identification number (PHIN) dating back to 1984 through which every health system encounter is logged with a diagnostic code (ICD-9 for all outpatient encounters and inpatient encounters until 2003 and ICD-10 for inpatient encounters starting in 2004), a tariff that identifies what service was provided and a provider ID number.
A population-based database of all Manitobans was established applying a validated (by self-report and chart review) administrative definition of IBD to the Manitoba Health database. A case is identified in the Manitoba Health database as being an IBD case if there are at least 5 distinct encounters with a code for IBD. Alternately, if the person is in the database for less than 2 years, then at least 3 distinct encounters are required. This database is updated regularly to provide contemporary data on all Manitobans with IBD. A matched cohort drawn from the Manitoba Health database was also established during the same timeframe. The matching was 10:1 on sex, age, and geographic location (by postal code). In 1995, the Drug Program Information Network was established, which identifies all outpatient prescriptions for all residents, and this can be linked to the UMIBDED by the PHIN. The UMIBDED is anonymous and scrubbed of any subject identifiers. Factors that can be identified include gender, age, disease duration, disease diagnosis (CD versus UC), comorbidities, healthcare utilization, hospitalizations, surgeries, endoscopies, imaging procedures, and area of residence. Factors that cannot be identified include disease phenotype and disease activity.
This database has been used to identify epidemiology outcomes, disease outcomes, comorbidities, healthcare utilization, and direct healthcare costs. At the time the database was developed, the UMIBDRR was also formed by enrolling persons who responded to an initial mailing from their doctors’ offices. This Research Registry has been intermittently updated since 1995 through mailing to recently diagnosed subjects, identified as such by the administrative definition applied to the Manitoba Health database. This Registry has been used to enroll patients in several studies including the Manitoba IBD Risk Factor Study and the Manitoba IBD Cohort Study among others. The UMIBDRR is a population-based cohort that can be accessed for studies where personal data and disease characteristics can be more fully explored. Further interventions can be undertaken on these subjects.
Numerous publications have arisen from this population-based cohort, including studies of risk factors for disease, malignancy, disease complications, and disease outcomes.34–43 The UMIBDED is an administrative database and subject access or intervention is not possible. The UMIBDED is ideal for surveillance of incidence and prevalence data, burden of comorbidities, healthcare utilization and pharmacoepidemiology studies. Its main limitation is the lack of patient-level data such as phenotype, disease activity, and response to medications. The PHIN to link individuals through various aspects of the healthcare system and other registries makes this type of cohort possible and is currently not available in the United States. In addition, the region has 1 insurer, allowing for greater confidence in complete capture of incident cases, which is not the case in the United States, where there are many insurance providers and individuals without any form of insurance coverage.
Unlike some other European countries, there is no national disease registration system in France. In 1988, the Epidémiologie des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'Intestin en France (EPIMAD) registry was established as a means of tracking incident cases of IBD, risk factors, and outcomes. The registry covers an area in Northern France with over 6 million inhabitants (9.3% of the French population). This cohort study uses interviewer practitioners in the offices of 262 adult and pediatric gastroenterologists who work in private practice (n = 168), general practice (n = 78), or university hospitals (n = 16) within the catchment area. Only patients who are residents in the defined study area at the time of diagnosis are included. Each gastroenterologist reports all patients undergoing first consultations for symptoms compatible with IBD. For each new case, the interviewer practitioners collect all available information from the chart in a standardized format. These data include such factors as age, gender, year of diagnosis, time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis, and clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological findings at the time of diagnosis. Final diagnosis of IBD is then made by 2 expert gastroenterologists and recorded as definite, probable, or possible, according to the validated criteria.
This database has been used in many studies of incidence, risk factors, disease complications, disease phenotype and progression, natural history of disease, and genetic studies.44–51 Important findings have arisen from this cohort, such as the description of a generally mild disease course in elderly-onset IBD.45 The strengths of this cohort include the population-based nature of the cohort, the prospective data collection, the sample size (now with more than 15,900 cases of confirmed IBD), and the detailed level of clinical information (such as phenotype and medication use). This cohort can also be used for recruitment into interventional studies as well. The disadvantages of this registry include the limited timeframe for assessment (registry initiated in 1988), no prospective data collection following the diagnosis, the fact that detection of incident cases depends on a good collaboration with private gastroenterologists, labor intensive case detection, and diagnosis confirmation, and the costs are quite high (annual costs of approximately 300,000 euros). This type of incident disease cohort has been established in the United States (OSCCAR) in Rhode Island over the past 5 years. The limitations to using this type of cohort for U.S. epidemiologic surveillance include the small sample size, the limited geographic coverage (therefore, limiting inclusion of underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities), and the costs involved in development and maintenance of the cohort.
Administrative Data: Commercial Health Plans
Administrative claims data from within the United States can be leveraged for robust epidemiological research. These data consist of the computerized encounter data submitted by providers (physicians, hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, and pharmacies) to the payers. Data users can then use these de-identified claims to perform research. There are numerous commercially available data sources within the United States, such as data from a single payer (such as United Healthcare [Ingenix]) or pooled health plan data (such as IMS Health Lifelink, MarketScan, or Healthcore). There are also data from government insurers, namely Medicare and Medicaid.
There are several important advantages to these data. First, these data have great power and precision related to the extremely large sizes of the plans. The data are longitudinal, allowing individual to be followed over time, as long as they are insured by the same entity. The data are relatively complete and encompass care provided to individuals across all settings, provided that claims were submitted for payment. These data, therefore, represent “real world settings.”
There are also many potential pitfalls, or disadvantages, to using these data. Most importantly, these data are not collected for the purpose of research (or for clinical care). Therefore, administrative data lack clinical details not captured by procedure or diagnosis codes. In the case of IBD, administrative data do not capture phenotype, extent, symptoms, or disease severity. Other important clinical characteristics are also missing, such as body mass index, race/ethnicity, or smoking status. Validation of exposures and outcomes is not always possible. Although individuals can be followed longitudinally, a limitation to the use of these data is that the median time period for health plan enrollment in the United States is relatively short. For example, the median duration of enrollment in IMS Health data is 2.5 years per individual. Therefore, studies of long-term disease/treatment outcomes (such as malignancy) can be limited. Within these data, it is also not always clear whether an individual died or left the health plan; it is only apparent that they are no longer within the dataset (which limits studies of mortality).
Health plan data are excellent for estimating the prevalence of disease. Various definitions of IBD within administrative data have been used across these studies. In a northern California population, Liu et al52 found a definition consisting of any 2 separate visits associated with an ICD-9 code for IBD to have a positive predictive value (PPV) of 95% when compared with chart review. Herrinton et al22 investigated a random sample of 1.8 million members of 9 integrated healthcare organizations using several different combinations of ICD-9 codes and medications to identify patients with IBD. The final algorithm included at least 1 ICD-9 for CD or UC and at least 1 dispensing of a 5-aminosalicylate medication. The prevalence per 100,000 in 1999 to 2001 was 129 for CD, 191 for UC, and 388 for IBD overall. There was a 3-fold variation in prevalence by plan.22 Prevalence will vary based on characteristics used to define IBD, including the run-in period. There are differences in the Kaiser-insured population (all-inclusive closed plan), when compared with other U.S.-insured populations, therefore limiting the generalizability of these definitions across all U.S. commercial health plan data.
An updated prevalence study by Kappelman et al used data from Pharmetrics Choice Database (now IMS Health), which covered over 44 million lives. A somewhat more specific algorithm was used, requiring at least 3 healthcare contacts with a diagnosis code of IBD or 1 ICD-9 code for IBD in combination with 1 IBD-specific medication. Prevalence was standardized to the age, gender, and regional distribution of the 2009 U.S. census. Kappelman et al found a prevalence of pediatric and adult CD to be 58 and 241 per 100,000, respectively. Pediatric and adult UC were relatively similar, with somewhat lower pediatric rates and higher adult rates, as expected (34 and 263/100,000, respectively). In the various studies of IBD prevalence in the United States since 2000, overall reported prevalence rates have been in a similar range (96–190/100,000 for CD and 156–214/100,000 for UC). Determination of incidence within health plan data is more difficult, particularly related to the low overall median health plan duration of coverage (2.5 yr). Incidence data cannot be generated with such short time spans. As an extended period with no previous claims for IBD is needed to establish truly incident disease (rather than prevalent disease with low utilization), a limitation to the power of these datasets is the need to select only those individuals with longer periods of coverage. Kappelman et al limited their analysis to those with longer coverage time and found an incidence of 20 per 100,000 person-years for CD and 34 per 100,000 person-years for UC (unpublished data). These rates are similar to those reported by Loftus et al4 in their population-based cohort in Olmsted County from 2001 (31–71/100,000 person-years for CD and 18–31/100,000 person-years for UC). Therefore, it may be possible to use administrative claims data to establish incidence with the appropriate methodological considerations. In summary, de-identified health plan data are readily available, reasonably current (12-mo delay), and are fairly inexpensive to access and to work with. With these data, misclassification will happen, and definitions need to take into account the likely direction of the bias. Algorithms for the definition of incident IBD could potentially be informed and calibrated by data from other sources.
These types of data could be leveraged as a component of a surveillance system for IBD. A surveillance system could partner with selected health plans to achieve the desired population sampling. In essence, this could become “real-time” surveillance, beginning with the first claim. The infrastructure and costs to support such a
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Delfinlər: Qalibləri Oyanın – Bir Denizdeki Şampiyonlar
Delfinler: Qalibləri Oyanın – Bir Denizdeki Şampiyonlar
Dünya okyanuslarının derinliklerinde, gizemli ve zarif yaratıklar yaşar. Delfinler, bu denizlerin şampiyonlarıdır. Onların akılları, yetenekleri ve sosyal yapıları, diğer deniz canlılarından ayrılır. Bu makalede, delfinlerin neden denizdeki şampiyonlar olduğunu analiz edeceğiz.
Delfinlerin zekası, onları diğer deniz canlılarından ayıran en önemli özelliktir. Beyinleri, karmaşık düşünme yetenekleri için evrimleşmiştir. Araştırmalar, delfinlerin problem çözme becerilerinin oldukça gelişmiş olduğunu göstermektedir. Örneğin, bir delfin, bir halka veya topu kullanarak çeşitli numaralar yapabilir. Bu, onların soyut düşünme yeteneklerini ve yaratıcılıklarını gösterir.
Delfinler ayrıca, sonar adı verilen bir sistemle çevrelerini algılarlar. Bu sistem, ses dalgalarını kullanarak nesneleri tespit etmelerini sağlar. Delfinler, bu sonar sistemini avlanırken ve tehlikeleri önlemek için kullanır. Bu yetenekleri, onların avcılık becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur ve onları denizdeki şampiyonlar yapar.
Sosyal yapıları da delfinlerin başarısının bir diğer önemli faktörüdür. Delfinler, karmaşık bir sosyal hiyerarşiye sahiptir. Bir grup delfin, bir lider tarafından yönetilir ve bu lider, grubun güvenliğini ve refahını sağlamakla sorumludur. Bu sosyal yapı, delfinlerin birlikte çalışma yeteneklerini ve avlanma stratejilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bir grup delfin, avlanırken birlikte hareket eder ve birbirlerine destek olurlar. Bu, onların başarılı bir şekilde avlanmalarını sağlar ve denizdeki şampiyonlar olmalarını sağlar.
Delfinler ayrıca, iletişim becerileriyle de öne çıkarlar. Seslerini kullanarak diğer delfinlerle iletişim kurarlar. Bu iletişim, avlanma stratejilerini koordine etmelerine ve tehlikeleri birbirlerine bildirmelerine yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, delfinlerin birbirleriyle oyun oynamak için iletişim kurdukları da gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sosyal etkileşimler, delfinlerin birbirleriyle bağ kurmalarını ve birlikte çalışmalarını sağlar.
Son olarak, delfinlerin enerji verimliliği de onları denizdeki şampiyonlar yapar. Vücut yapıları, su içinde hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde hareket etmelerine olanak tanır. Suda daha az enerji harcayarak daha hızlı yüzme yetenekleri, avlanma başarılarını artırır. Bu, delfinlerin diğer deniz canlılarına göre daha fazla kaynak elde etmelerini sağlar ve onları denizdeki şampiyonlar yapar.
Sonuç olarak, delfinler denizdeki şampiyonlardır. Zekaları, sonar sistemleri, sosyal yapıları, iletişim becerileri ve enerji verimlilikleri, onları diğer deniz canlılarından ayırır. Delfinler, denizlerin en zarif ve yetenekli yaratıklarıdır. Onları gözlemlemek, doğanın ne kadar muhteşemSì all’invio altre armi in Ucraina, ma per ora l’Ue evita di mettere altri soldi sul tavolo. Stando alle indiscrezioni di queste ore, il Consiglio europeo di giovedì e venerdì prossimi dovrebbe concludersi con un impegno semplicemente verbale, ben marcato nelle conclusioni finali. Quanto ai fondi in più, la scelta verrebbe rimandata. La Germania e altri paesi Ue sono contrari all’idea di rimpinguare il fondo per le armi a Kiev (la European peace facility) di ulteriori 500 milioni di euro.热点资讯
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When it comes to survival and preparation, many people invest heavily into technologies, gear and equipment. Often overlooked is basic wilderness survival knowledge, like learning what the potential threats are in your city and countryside.
It’s one thing being ready for economic collapse or a SHTF situation, but even in an economic collapse, there are still deadly creatures. In difficult times, it becomes even more important to identify outside threats as it will likely become difficult to receive quick, or any, medical attention.
In the US alone, there are around 7000 venomous snake bites reported every year. From this statistic, only a handful of them result in death, primarily due to speedy medical assistance. Without qualified medical attention and antivenin, it is near impossible to treat a bite yourself.
That’s exactly why it is crucial you should learn how to identify the four venomous snakes of North America and what to do if you come across one. Snakes, like most animals, will retreat when facing danger. However, many snake bites occur without the person even knowing that the snake was there due to the fact they hide between logs, rocks and in long grass. Briefly, here’s how you can avoid a bite:
- Learn venomous snake habitats (long grass, water, swamps)
- Wear protective clothing like gaiters, boots and chaps
- Never try to catch or prod a snake, even if it looks dead
- Watch your step over logs and rocks and under branches
- Stick to the path as snakes usually avoid it
If you’re unfortunate enough to have been bitten by a venomous snake, you should aim to reach professional medical help as soon as you can. While you’re waiting for assistance, you should:
- Stay calm and keep heart rate as low as possible
- Avoid being bitten a second time
- Remove any restrictive clothing
- Don’t cut off circulation with tourniquet
- Don’t suck venom or use suction device; it can cause more damage
- Don’t take pain killers
The outdoor and survival enthusiasts over at Sniff Outdoors have created the following infographic to show you how to identify the venomous snakes and what to do if you encounter one.Kourtney Kardashian, Las Vegas’ta Travis Barker ile yasa dışı Nisan düğününden bahsediyor.
Kourtney, “The Kardashians”ın en son bölümünde Grammy Ödülleri’nin ardından sabah saat ikide One Love Wedding Chapel’de evlendiği gece sarhoş olduğunu itiraf ediyor.
43 yaşındaki, bir kısmı için “bayıldığını” ve daha sonra kustuğunu söyledi. Kourtney Kardashian, Las Vegas’ta Travis Barker’la yaptığı “düğün”ün çoğu için çok sarhoş olduğu için bayıldı.
Kourtney Kardashian Tören Boyunca Sarhoş Oldu
Lemme’nin yaratıcısı ve Blink-182’nin davulcusu, Hulu’nun “The Kardashians” programının bu haftaki bölümünde Simon Huck ve diğerlerine unutulmaz gecelerini anlatıyor.
“Boş oldum. Koridorda yürürken Elvis’in bana performans gösterdiğini bile hatırlamıyorum, Kardashian Huck’a “Dürüst olmak gerekirse hatırlamıyorum” dedikten sonra itiraf ediyor.
Sadece hatırlamadım, diye ekliyor. Bir buketim olduğunu unutmuştum.
Bunu takiben, Kardashian ve Barker, Huck’a yemin ettikleri zamanın bir videosunu gösterdiler. pislik konuşmasını “geciktirdiğini” kabul etti.
Kourt bir tanesindeydi çocuklar, ”dedi Barker. Mükemmeldi. Olaydan sonra, eski “Kardashian’ları Tutmak” yıldızı, otel odalarına dönmeden önce kustuğunu ve ardından üstünü değiştirdiğini itiraf etti.
“Ben bir abur cubur kebabıydım” diyor.
2022 Grammy Ödülleri’nden saatler sonra, 43 yaşındaki Kardashian ve 46 yaşındaki Barker, Vegas’ta evlendi. Altıncı Sayfa daha sonra, evlilik cüzdanı alamadıkları için evliliğin geçersiz olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Fotoğraf koleksiyonuna “Pratik yapmak mükemmelleştirir” yazdı.
Çift, Santa Barbara mahkeme salonunda yasal olarak evlenmeden önce İtalya’da büyük bir resepsiyon düzenledi.
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Compare and contrast the endocrine and nervous systems
- the nervous system is fast acting over a short amount of time while the endocrine system is slow reacting over a long period of time
- the nervous system controls the body through electrical messages while the endocrine system controls the body through chemical messages or hormones
- the nervous system is directly connected to the affected organ or nerve while the endocrine system while the endocrine system is ductless. hormones travel through your blood to the organs
What are the funcitons of the endocrine system?
- regulates metabolic processes such as the fates of reactions
- transports substances through the membranes
- regulates the water concentration in the body
- growth and development
What is the endocrine system controlled by?
What are hormones?
chemicals secreted by the cell that have and effect on other cells or tissues
What does each hormone have when it comes to binding?
each hormone has a specific shape that can only bind to target cells
How do hormones often combine?
in antagonistic pairs
how do hormones work?
through feedback loops
What are feedback loops usually?
negative, meaning antagonistic pairs that regulate reactions, one goes up, one goes down
What is one of the few hormone pairs that works through a positive feedback loop?
the uterus during birth, keeps dialating
What are the three types of hormones?
- Steroid hormones
- Amino Acid Derivatives
What are steroids also known as?
the sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone)
What are steroids made from?
lipids of cholesterol
How are steroids inhibited?
What are amino acid derivatives also known as?
epinephrine or adrenaline
What are amino acid derivatives or epinepherine made from?
What are peptides made up of?
protiens or amino acids combined together
Peptides are the ____ group of hormones in the body
What are the 11 endocrine glands?
- Pituitary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Pineal Gland
- Adrenal Gland
What is the pituitary gland also known as?
the master gland
Where is the pituitary gland?
In the brain
What does the pituitary gland do?
secrets hormones that go to other endocrine glands that cause them to secrete their hormones
What are the two parts of the pituitary gland?
- anterior pituitary (adenohypophsis lobe)
- posterior pitutiary (neurohypophysis lobe)
What are the hromones of the anterior pituitary gland?
- Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)
- Growth Hormone
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心小学退休到老伴去世，从在邮局帮助送达死信到现在失去了任何生活的意义。他不知道为什么要说这些，但他说了，说了许多。然后他把那封牛皮纸的信交到女人手里。
最后他说：“完成了最后这一桩事，我也该结束了。”
那女人并不急于拆信，她专注地倾听着老人的话。
老人准备走了，站起身。忽然又问：“你每天清晨都在窗口眺望什么呢?”
女人说：“那是一幅画。”
然后她转过身去，面向窗外。室内的乐声便填满了她身后的空间。
“这幅画的背景是用蜡笔涂成的顶天立地的赭石色冰河，”女人说起来，“你从窗子望出去正好可以看到。在河流的一角站立着一个鲜艳夺目的用黑色勾勒的女人，她的头发垂到腰间，闪耀着发蓝发绿的亮光。她的面部也是用蜡笔涂成，眼睛黑洞洞睁得很大，嘴角绽开浅绿色的微笑。她的没有年龄的裸体用阴影烘托出来。她正专注地看一枚疼痛的太阳从血红色的冰河里鲜活地跳跃出来，看金翅鱼和雪白的鸟儿以及浓阴招展的一株什么树在冰河背景里共同狂舞。那女人哼着一首人们听不见的歌，静静地与一切追求生命的灵物交谈，她不是用声音，不是用性别，也不是用心灵，而是用生命。”
老人似懂非懂听着她把长长的句子说完。停了一会儿，老人干涩地笑了一下，然后又笑了一下，说：“你真是睁着眼睛说瞎话。窗外那条污水河是土灰色的，这一点连瞎子也知道。”
“是的，”女人转过身来，顿了半天，说：“您说得对，我当然知道。”
“你当然应该……”老人忽然停住了。他这才发现女人的眼睛洞开着却没有眼睛，那儿只是两个凝固不动的黑洞，像两只燃烧成灰烬的黑炭。它呆滞而僵硬地守在理应射出光芒的地方却没有射出光芒。
老人一下子震惊了。
“对，我是个瞎子。”
“喔，老天爷。对不起。”
女人又微笑起来，“不，一切都很正常。”
然后，她走到老人跟前，把那封牛皮纸的信还给老人。“您看我是个瞎子，我无法眺望什么，所以这信不是我的。您去找吧，也许很久才能找到她，也许永远也找不到，但您要找下去。”
老人几乎要哭了，他望着她那光洁的脸孔，一句话也说不出来。
他把信接过来，转身又悄悄放在桌子上，就走了。
“再见。”
“再见。”
这些天来老人一直闷闷不乐，绝望已极，在苍凉与昏暗的心境中寻找一位每天太阳初升时分开窗眺望的女人，这心境持续到他终于看到这个女人终日被吞没在漫无边际的黑暗里。
老人走下那女人楼梯的时候，渐渐重现了两年前从邮局局长手里接过第一封死信时的情景，他又充实起来，轻盈起来，光亮起来，步伐铿铿然，螺旋下楼。只是手里没有了要去送达的死信。
在故事即将讲完的时候，我必须告诉你一件事，就是在那个普通得令人无法回忆出任何天气特征的下午，我所失去的最珍贵的东西是什么。那是我的光明的世界。每天清晨，是我站在故事里那个在太阳初升时分开窗眺望的女人的位置上。我已经习惯了黑暗。
几年前，当我还看得见光亮的时候，我曾经让自己躲到车站电线杆的阴影里；现在，当世界真的永远交付给我一片茫茫黑暗的时候，我用心灵寻找着光亮。我不能说我已经完成了黑暗与光亮这个既相悖又贯通的生命过程，但我的的确确领悟到这是生命存在的两个层次。
每天下午四时半，我便迈着伦敦一般古老而沉稳的脚步，走到鼠街邮局买一份盲人日报，然后微笑着走进白天的黑暗中。那是阳光的脚步。我无所谓白天与黑夜，亮度于我不存在意义。我的生命每天从下午四时半开始，而在太阳初升后结束。接近黄昏时分，我从黑色的阳光里买回那份盲人日报，然后泡上一杯色泽清淡、品味醇香的清茶，坐在工作桌前开始思索和工作。我的工作单调又创新，我用文字和思想把我心灵看到的东西设计成一幅幅画面，然后交给画家们去画。每日如此。世界上有一种职业叫作家，我的“坐家”职业差一点与那个职业相同。但我并不等于真的终日在家坐着。我常常在夜深人静的夏夜游摸在街头，我看到金色的阳光像瀑布倾洒在苍茫大地，照耀着浓浓的黑夜。在如洗的光束下，鼠街两侧的梧桐叶如一团团银白色的大花朵凌空开放，与高远的天空遥相对应。我裹满一身阳光走进一个老朋友家里，于是，他或她便会很高兴地为了我临时改变一下黑夜与白天的生物习惯，然后沏上两杯清香的茶。我告诉他或她世界吞没在黑夜里的事情，他或她告诉我世界翻腾在白天里的事情。
有一天深夜，我怀念起我的一位远在雾都生活的会唱歌、会把看不见的钢琴弹奏出美妙音乐又会写小说的旧友，她由于终日生活在大雾里，所以我觉得她和我一样总要用心灵辨别方向而不是用眼睛。我记不清她是否就是那个早年曾经和我一同站在我迷恋的那男人的对面，而躲进鼠街车站电线杆阴影里边去的女人，总之是那一类即使我永远也看不到她，也不会忘记的朋友。我给她写了一封信，我说：连绝望这件事存在的本身也不要绝望，我和你同在。
我记不清是不是在我失去光明之前从什么先人的书里看到过这句话。从前我已遗忘。盲文里没有这些。
另一次，也是在深夜，孤()独的冷月照在我的身体上，皎白的肌肤光滑如鱼。走，离开，这几个大字在我的血液里涌动，使我无法安睡。我不知道去哪儿，哪儿都可以，只要是离开，只是走出惯性。
我想，我将开始茫茫黑夜漫游了。那一天，我将仔仔细细把心灵一般破损的窗棂审视一番，敞开着离去，让那首痴情的《在这里等你》的歌永远重复地从我的窗子里流出，然后，我将走进没有边际的时间与空间的黑暗里。我会拾到许多光明的故事，用盲文写给我的同类。
我相信，鼠街老人会在我离开的空窗子前看到我。
陈染：碎音
199x年对一些人来说，似乎是不祥的一年，一些我熟识的和不熟识的年轻人，都在不该死去的年华英年早逝了。我身边就有一位，虽然已算不上年轻，但也绝不到被天堂或地狱召唤的年龄。他是在一天黄昏时分，一个人躲在我们单位他自己的主任办公室里，好像做着什么偷偷摸摸的事情，然后，忽然干叫一声，窒息猝死。有人说，这一年的彗星和日蚀，神秘地和某些做过不可告人的事情的人发生了联系，然后把他们带走了。
我不知道。我很难相信没有被自己证实的事物。
生活中希奇古怪、不可捉摸的事情越来越多。有时候，你明明看准无误，可忽然就不是它了。弄得人心里恍恍惚惚，七上八下，不知如何是好。
近来，一些古怪的事情接二连三地发生，而这些怪头怪脑的事物原来都是远离我的，它们总是发生在那种头脑复杂而且对世界充满了探索劲头的斗士身上。像我这样既缺乏好奇心又胆小的女子，无论在现实中还是在脑子里边，一般什么也不会发生，日子宁静得如同一片坍塌了墙垣的旷地，澹泊滢澈。当然，这并不是说我已经饱履世事，历经坎坷，内心已抵达冥合的暮秋，懂得了生活的化繁为简，深藏若虚。恰恰相反，我的生活一直云定风清，平静得没有任何经历可言。简单，的确是我的天性使然。并且，我习惯于这种简单。
就是这样一个不高的要求，不知怎么却离我越来越远。
昨天傍晚，我与丈夫一起吃过晚饭，就一个人躲进卧房
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effect on preschool children
Researchers who study at-risk children have found that there are certain characteristics or “protective factors” that differentiate between children whose long-term development is negatively affected by risk factors and those who are resilient to stressors. Studies of resilient children have identified three of these protective factors as being: the ability to engage in self-control; the quality of initiative; and the capacity to form meaningful attachments. The Devereux Early Childhood Assessment (DECA) Program is an early intervention program that aims to identify and strengthen the protective factors of initiative, attachment and self-control in preschool children while reducing the children's behavioral concerns. Until this study, the only studies that have evaluated the effectiveness of the DECA program were conducted by the Devereux Foundation at program pilot sites. The present study evaluated the implementation and initial outcomes of the DECA program at four preschool sites (15 classrooms) in Southern Connecticut. To evaluate the DECA program a pre-test post-test research design was used. Parent and teacher ratings of 93 preschool children's protective factors and behavioral concerns were obtained. Data regarding the implementation of the DECA program at the preschool sites and the staff's impressions of the DECA program were collected using structured interviews. Results of the interviews indicated that many of the aspects of the DECA program were not implemented by most of the preschool sites. Significant differences were found between the preschool sites for several aspects of the program's implementation. Teacher and site coordinator interviews revealed that most did not feel that they had received enough training on the DECA program and all staff reported that the program required too much paperwork and time to be useful. Results of repeated measures ANOVAs revealed a significant (teacher-ratings) and non-significant (parent-ratings) for an increase in protective factors and a decrease in behavioral concerns during the DECA program's implementation. However, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that aspects of the program's implementation only accounted for a significant amount of the variability in the children's scores behavioral concerns (not protective factors). Suggestions for how to make the DECA program a more viable program for use in the preschool setting are discussed. ^
Education, Early Childhood|Psychology, Developmental
Kiera Anne Layburn,
"An evaluation of an early childhood assessment program and its effect on preschool children"
(January 1, 2005).
ETD Collection for Fordham University.مدیرکل امور اقتصادی و دارایی خراسان جنوبی از جذب ۴۲ درصدی تسهیلات بند الف تبصره ۱۸ در استان خبر داد و گفت: هم اکنون استان در رتبه دهم کشوری به لحاظ پرداخت این تسهیلات قرار دارد.
مرتضی ذاکریان در کمیته استانی بند الف تبصره ۱۸ قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ اظهار کرد: از جلسه قبل کمیته استانی تا به امروز سه کمیته کارشناسی را برگزار کردهایم و در مجموع ۱۸۰ طرح مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است.
وی با بیان اینکه در این جلسات ۱۷۷ طرح به تصویب رسیده است، بیان داشت: هزار و ۱۳۶ میلیارد تومان از محل بند الف تبصره ۱۸ قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ به استان تخصیص یافته است.
به گفته وی از مجموع اعتبار تخصیصی ۷۲۶ میلیارد تومان اعتبار نقدی و ۴۱۰ میلیارد تومان از محل اسناد خزانه بوده است.
مدیرکل امور اقتصادی و دارایی خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به اینکه تا کنون دو هزار و ۴۳ میلیارد تومان طرح در کارگروه تصویب شده است، عنوان کرد: ۴۷۷ میلیارد تومان تا کنون به ۴۷۷ طرح پرداخت شده است.
وی ادامه داد: ۵۴ درصد از محل اعتبارات نقدی تسهیلات پرداخت شده است که میانگین جذب استان ۴۲ درصد بوده است.
ذاکریان بیان داشت: خراسان جنوبی رتبه ۱۰ کشور در پرداخت این تسهیلات را کسب کرده است.
وی به پرداخت طرحهای دستگاههای اجرایی استان اشاره کرد و افزود: جهاد کشاورزی استان ۳۵۲ میلیارد تومان اعتبار نقدی داشته که ۵۹ درصد آن جذب شده است.
وی اعتبار اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان را ۳۹۶ میلیارد تومان از محل نقدی و اسناد خزانه اعلام کرد و افزود: ۱۰۲ درصد اعتبار نقدی و ۲۲ درصد اعتبار اسناد خزانه در قالب تسهیلات به متقاضیان این حوزه پرداخت شده است.
وی ادامه داد: اعتبار اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان ۶۵ میلیارد تومان بوده که ۲۳ درصد این رقم تا کنون پرداخت شده است.
ذاکریان با بیان اینکه اعتبار پارک علم و فناوری ۸۳ میلیارد تومان تا کنون بوده که رقم جذب صفر بوده است. بیان داشت: اعتبار اداره کل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی بیش از ۱۱۲ میلیارد تومان تا به امروز بوده که ۱۹ درصد جذب شده است.
وی اعتبار ارتباطات، فناوری اطلاعات را ۳۵ میلیارد تومان اعلام کرد و افزود: میزان جذب این دستگاه ۲۸ درصد بوده است.
مدیرکل امور اقتصادی و دارایی خراسان جنوبی عنوان کرد: اعتبار کمیته امداد ۳۰ میلیارد تومان بوده که ۱۰۰ درصد جذب شده و بهزیستی استان نیز ۸ میلیارد تومان بوده که این دستگاه نیز ۱۰۰ درصد اعتبار را پرداخت کرده است.
به گفته وی اعتبار راهداری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان با جذب ۶۶ درصد و راه و شهرسازی ۳۸۸ میلیارد تومان بوده که ۸ درصد جذب و پرداخت شده است.
نویسنده ،خبرنگار و سردبیر: ا .حسن پور1- St. Felix Felaketi (1530)
Hollanda'da meydana gelen bu felaket, aniden bastıran yağış ve fırtına sonrası oluşmuş ve 100.000'den fazla insanın yaşamına mal olmuştur. Selin o tarihte cumartesine denk gelmesi nedeniyle afet, "lanetli cumartesi" olarak da anılmaktadır.
2- Burchardi Felaketi (1634)
Almanya ve Danimarka'yı etkileyen bu afetin sebebi, denizde oluşan gel-gitlerin yarattığı dev dalgalar olmuş ve 8.000 kişi hayatını kaybetmiştir.
3- Noel Felaketi (1717)
1717'nin ilk gününde Orta ve Kuzey Avrupa'da yoğun yağışlar meydana gelmiş ve içlerinde Almanya,Hollanda ve İskandinav ülkelerinin de bulunduğu ülkelerde sel felaketi meydana gelmiştir. En çok hasarın Hollanda'ya olduğu selde, 14.000 kişi yaşamını yitirmiştir.
4- Sarı Nehir Felaketi (1887)
Çin'de meydana gelen ve Huayuankou şehrinin yanındaki Sarı Nehrinin taşmasına neden olan sel'de yaklaşık 1 ila 2 milyon arası insan yaşamını kaybetmiştir. Bölgede alçak ovaların çok olması nedeniyle etkisi büyük olmuştur.
5- Büyük Mississippi Seli (1926)
Her şey 1926 yılında Mississippi’deki şiddetli yağmurlarla başlamıştı. Yağmur şiddetini yitirmedi ve 1927 yılında Mississippi nehri 145 yerden sınırlarını yardı, 70.000 km²’lik bir alana taştı. Oluşan selin bilançosu ise; 7 eyalette 246 can kaybı, 400 milyon dolarlık da bir maddi hasardı. Amerika tarihinin en yıkıcı nehir taşması felaketi olan Büyük Mississippi seli, birçok Afro-Amerikan’ı evinden etmiş hatta Mississippi nehrinin daha aşağı kısımlarındaki yaşayan insanların kuzeye göç etmelerine sebep olmuştur. Birçok insan kalıp evlerini yeniden inşa etmektense kuzeye sanayi bölgelerine yerleşmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. 1910 ve 1970 yılları arasında 6 milyon Afro Amerikan’ın güneyden kuzeye göç ettiği Büyük Göç
’ün ilk aşamasının büyük bir oranını Büyük Mississippi Seli'nden sonra ve Büyük Buhran
döneminde göç eden Afro-Amerikanlar oluşturmaktadır.
6- Büyük Çin Felaketi (1931)
1931 yılında sağanak yağışların neticesiyle başlayan ve ardından ırmakların da yoğun olduğu ülkenin güneyinde 2.5 ile 4 Milyon arasında insanın yaşamına mal olmuş dünyanın en büyük sel felaketidir.
7- Sarı Nehir Felaketi (1938)
Yine 1887'deki afet gibi Çin'deki Sarı Nehrinin taşması sonucu oluşan selde 500.000 ila 800.000 ara
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��亲。17年职业生活，是NBA史书上第七位实现起码获得16000分和13000篮板的球员，
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://yqbzys.com/，凯德.坎宁安即是他们可骇的季后赛统治力。不得不提的一点，
只怜惜同盟矫健安然允诺插队了。其它，凯德坎宁安女儿巴克-威廉姆斯三次入选全明星，固然詹姆斯其后正在东部创建过个别相联8年进入东决和总决赛的纪录，然则终归他代外的分袂是骑士队和热火队。When it comes to productivity split between Night Owls and Early Birds, stereotypes have put the nocturnal workers at a great disadvantage. They were always seen as poor choices for employees because their nocturnal living habits allegedly stifle their productivity. Well, due to the developing culture of the “Internet nation”, a big chunk of which are passionate Night Owls, there have been many studies recently that show the people who live when it’s dark in a completely different light.
1. They have unique energy bursts in the evening
You would assume that the energy that is at your disposal during a day is steadily depleted until you are tired and ready to sleep, but you are wrong, at least when it comes to people that are active at night. According to one study, Night Owls have an energy peak that naturally occurs in the evening and at that moment, they feel refreshed and ready for action.
It is bad for their sleeping pattern but definitely great for their productivity and this is something that their early rising counterparts do not have. Early birds steadily deplete their energy throughout their day and do not have the energy burst in the morning after they wake up. This phenomena is strictly attributed to people who are used to having active night lives.
2. They strike success more often
A lot of you may be skeptical about this, but if you take a look at the facts and start researching backgrounds of successful people, you are quickly going to realize that there is a lot of truth to this statement. The current president of the US, Barack Obama, is an admitted Night Owl and the list of successful people who prefer doing work at night goes on and on. There have been numerous studies that have confirmed the hypothesis that Night Owls have a better chance of making it in the world so don’t worry, you are in good company.
3. They are statistically more intelligent
Of course, this isn’t a strict rule and should not be taken as a given but a study conducted at the London School of Economics and Political Science, seems to indicate a firm correlation between higher IQ and adaptive behavior with the genetic predisposition of being a Night Owl. Satoshi Kanazawa, an evolutionary scientist who conducted this research, classifies this kind of behavior as the “evolutionary novel”, which is basically a deviation from the more common behavior of our ancestors.
4. They have a better concentration after long hours
A study conducted by a joint team of scientists from Belgium and Switzerland conducted a trial with 16 early birds and 15 night owls in an attempt to compare their productivity and concentration. Although both groups performed similarly in the beginning, somewhere around the 10 hour mark into the day, early birds started lagging behind.
During this study, the team used MRIs to monitor the regions of the brain that are responsible for our ability to focus and pay attention. Professor Christina Schmidt led this experiment but the entire project included quite a large team and was published in the Science journal. Our ability to concentrate has a lot to do with our productivity and the facts are actually stacked in favor of Night Owls.
Still, depression is three times more present with Night Owls than their counterparts, according to a study published in Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, and this can be attributed to two factors. Less exposure to sunlight can cause a deficiency of vitamin D, which can lead to depression. This is something that you need to keep in mind and adjust your diet to compensate for this loss.
Again, there is nothing better than the natural way of things, so take a vacation this spring and take a week to spend time outdoors soaking in the sun and getting some fresh air. Furthermore, the fact that it is our pattern to be awake and active when everyone is asleep makes socialization a bit difficult to accomplish, the lack of which can cause depression as well. Still, if you manage to get these two factors under control, you are going to be far more effective than you thought you could be.
5. They have a flexible sleeping schedule
In the book Sleepfaring: A Journey Through the Science of Sleep, professor Jon Horne explains that people who are Night Owls have a much easier time adjusting to their 9 to 5 schedule than Early Birds have. If you invest serious effort into the change, you will soon realize that you can readjust rather quickly and remain productive. And remember, that energy boost that happens in the evenings, still applies so if you really need to take care of your business, you can always rely on it to tie up any lose ends and put in some extra effort.
The myth that people with the “bad habit” of being active at night and sleeping in late in the day is really outdated and should not be a real factor during hiring. After all, approximately one quarter of the World’s population has this genetic trait, so businesses and hiring experts need to keep in mind the talent that they might be passing out on based on outdated prejudice.
Furthermore, the 9 till 5 schedule is slowly dying out with the rise of the online business model and the globalization of the work environment, so it seems that the situation is getting a bit more favorable for Night Owls. A big part of the online freelancer community falls into this category and the majority of them really enjoy the freedom that this work style offers.
Featured photo credit: Young female architect working at home.She works late into the night. via shutterstock.comعلیرضا رزمحسینی در جلسه ستاد تنظیم بازار افزود: با وجود مشکلات و محدودیتهای شدیدی که در این مدت بر کشور تحمیل شد، اما توانستیم با همکاری و همت بخشخصوصی و اتخاذ سیاستهای مناسب در دولت، با واردات کالاهای اساسی و مواد اولیه، شرایط قابل قبولی را در بخش تولید و صادرات ایجاد کنیم.
وی، بر تکمیل انسجام بخشی در حوزه محصولات کشاورزی تاکید کرد و گفت: همه بخشهای تامین، نظارت، توزیع و قیمتگذاری و حتی تجارت خارجی محصولات کشاورزی باید به وزارت جهادکشاورزی منتقل شود و وزارت صنعت و سازمان حمایت از مصرفکننده در این حوزه همکاری لازم را با این وزارتخانه داشته باشند.Those familiar with the Christian appellation of Jesus as “Word” should marvel at this.
But the point is this:
First, the Qur’an invites those we may consider to be its rivals – the competition as it were – to come work with it.
Second, the Qur’an offers a basis for such potential cooperation: shared belief, behavior, culture and experience.
So, let us not forget these two divine words: 'Udwaan (Aggression - NO!) and Ta’awun (Co-operation – YES!).
An Entire Theory of National and International Cooperation
There is an entire political and sociological – not to say cultural and psychological – theory of group, national, institutional and international cooperation and joint enterprise here.
Again, what is most amazing is the loudness, the firmness, the authority and the clarity of these calls.
This phenomenon defies imagination and boggles the mind. In the absence of a more convincing explanation, it only serves to make the God-explanation stronger than ever and makes it unassailable by default: that it is God, and not a human source, that is behind it.
That means this book, Qur’an, with aayat after aayat of this kind, could have come only from one source: God Almighty.
These things then are among the most basic teachings of the Qur’an. I don’t know who else does or does not have them, but this is what the Qur’an teaches: Cooperation (Ta’awun) on a common platform of shared beliefs, views, goals and approaches.
And all this 1400 years ago? Not the most likely thing in human terms, wouldn’t you say?
We can understand this being a plank or an article or chapter in one of the major declarations or charters of a world body in the middle of the 20th Century like the United Nations.
But coming out of the mouth of an illiterate man in a cave in Arabia in early 7th Century? Simply does not make sense.
And that is what a miracle is: something that simply does not make sense in human terms.
Shared Culture of Fasting
So, based on this analysis, what do many cultures and religions of the world have in common? Qur’an says fasting – the shared culture of fasting, Siyaam as the Qur’an calls it.
Do Jews, Christians, Hindus and others have any kind of background or experience in fasting? Sure they do, says the Qur’an.
Is that assertion of the Qur’an independently verifiable in terms of historical records and data? Sure it is.
And the Qur’an makes a point of noting that shared background and experience of fasting among the earlier nations, societies and peoples of the world.
“O those who believe,” says the Qur’an addressing the followers of Prophet Muhammad, Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam. “Fasting is required of you, as it was required of those who were before you.”
In the language of the Qur’an:
Kutiba 'alaikumus siyaamu kamaa kutiba 'alal-ladheena min qablikum!
Make a special note of these words: “as it was required of those who were before you.” Give some serious thought to the clarity; the authority; the simplicity; and the historic authenticity of these words.
And then ask yourself: How did an illiterate man sitting in a cave nearly a millennium and a half ago ever manage to get any sense of this historical verity or truth in its full and sweeping spectrum?
And unless you rule out the existence and involvement of God totally and from the beginning – ab initio – what makes more sense:
- God is behind it?
- A least likely human being all of a sudden hit the biggest cultural, historical and so-called religious jackpot in the world?
Which one of these two explanations, would you say makes more sense to you personally? I mean purely in human terms, as a matter of common sense and simple logic and probability.
A World Day of Fasting
Following the clarion call of the Qur’an for cooperation based on our common cultural, religious and historical heritage, we say:
“People of the world, unite! People of different faiths and cultures and religions of the world, let us all come together to observe a World Day of Fasting!”
This September 27, 2008, Saturday.
In these troubled times, as the saying goes, let us work to create a new international and inter-cultural alliance of peace, love and hope for humanity among all the diverse and even competing segments of the human population on earth.
Let all of us human beings together celebrate a common World Day of Fasting – this month of Ramadan and every Ramadan thereafter.
Let us do so regardless of all the differences of race, religion, denomination, nationality, culture, territory and everything else that divide and consign us to special, unique and seemingly exclusive bins of history and geography.
Let us rise above our own special coordinates and configurations of time, space, belief and behavior, and come together as a united human race in the common enterprise of observing the World Day of Fasting together.
And let us do so in this most beautiful and blessed month of Ramadan 1429. And during every Ramadan thereafter.
That means, we hereby call upon all the non-Muslims of the world – all the Jews, Christians, Hindus, Buddhists and all others on this planet, in every part of the world – to let us all set aside Saturday, September 27, 2008, to fast together as one human family united in our fellowship of faith in God and in his Prophets and Books.
Let the world’s 5,000,000,000 non-Muslim men and women of all faiths, races, nationalities and political ideologies join their 1,500,000,000 Muslim brothers and sisters around the world in a joint World Day of Fasting.
In the midst of all that may divide and trouble us, in this 2008th year of the birth of our beloved Prophet Jesus, 'Alaihis Salaam, let us stand united and holding hands on this island of commonness that the Qur’an has created for us, holding aloft the banner of our shared humanity and our joint cultural and faith heritage of Siyaam.
And in doing so, let us turn a new page in human history.
And let us – Muslims as well as non-Muslims everywhere, all the 6,500,000,000 of us or whatever our real number is – together write a new joint chapter of cooperation and shared enterprise in this most glorious, wonderful and divinely scripted book that we refer to as human life on earth: using the twin divine laws of Non-Aggression and Mandated Cooperation.Long before the Revolution, the British and the French both claimed Crown Point in the struggle for a North American empire. Four failed campaigns to oust the French between 1755 and 1758 were mounted by the British. It was not until 1759, however, that the abandoned French Fort St. Frederic was taken over by the British.
The British immediately began construction of "His Majesty's Fort of Crown Point." This extremely ambitious fortification complex contributed to the British conquest of Canada, the last French stronghold, and control of Lake Champlain as a communication highway.
In 1775, at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, the rebellious colonists captured the fort and secured sorely needed cannons and heavy ordnance. Crown Point was occupied by General John Burgoyne's army in 1777 after the American evacuation to Mount Independence and remained under British control until the end of the war. The ruins of Fort St. Frederic, "His Majesty's Fort of Crown Point," and surrounding lands were acquired by the State of New York in 1910.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins o
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�移民60天，并在6月22日将禁令延长至年底，并暂停签发H-1B、L-1、H-2B与部分J-1等短期非移民工作签证。 拜登（Joe Biden）将在1月20日正式就任，今天这项禁令效期将延续至拜登任内。 由于拜登曾公开表示反对川普移民政策，拜登政权交接团队发言人莎琪（Jen Psaki）昨天也表示，拜登就职后，将迅速采取行动撤销在就职日前尚未生效的川普政府有害政策。拜登是否会推翻这项政策有待观察。
延伸阅读：
美国总统川普12日31日宣布延长对移民签证的禁令，阻止许多绿卡申请者和外籍临时工进入美国，川普声明强调，在新型冠状病毒病，COVID-19严重影响经济的情况下，需要采取措施以保护美国劳工。
综合外媒报导，川普政府的移民禁令原定将在12月31日到期，尽管许多企业反对部分针对外国工人的禁令，川普仍在31日午夜前宣布延长命令到2021年3月31日，这预计将是川普政府卸任前针对移民的最后措施。川普在宣布延长禁令的声明中指出，武汉肺炎严重破坏美国民众生计，白宫表示，在疫情期间失业人数激增，禁令对于为美国劳工创造就业机会至关重要。
川普在去年4月首次宣布，暂停对移民发放绿卡，并在6月扩大命令，暂时禁止H-1B专业性职业工作人员、H-2B短期非农业工人、L-1跨国企业内部调派人员签证发放，并限制非商业的J签证（互惠生等交流访客计划）。
川普声明表示，最近的武汉肺炎病例已突破6月的疫情高点，实施防疫限制措施为美国企业带来进一步的压力。并补充提到，近期批准的疫苗和其他治疗方法，尚未对美国劳动力市场的产生正面的影响。美国移民改革联盟政府关系主任豪曼（RJ Hauman）指出，尽管目前的失业率正在下降，但有许多美国人仍在寻找工作，经济前景黯淡。如果这项移民禁令被终止，那么美国的企业很快将会重新雇用廉价的外籍劳工。
美国总统推定当选人拜登自竞选活动以来，多次批评川普政府的移民政策，更誓言入主白宫后，将扭转川普执政时期的多项政策，目前仍不清楚拜登是否会在3月底届满前撤回川普的行政命令。介绍：
这是一款以别克汽车图片为主题的找轮胎小游戏，现在你需要在规定的时间内，把游戏中的物品全都找出来！一起来挑战一下看看吧！
mouseleft找到轮胎
进入游戏后，在点击关卡1即可开始游戏。
在游戏中，你要以最快的速度，找到所有的指定物品吧！Businesses are having to adapt quickly by adopting new technologies in this time of great economic upheaval. In the realm of employee training, immersive learning experiences like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are changing the way workers learn and develop skills that are necessary to succeed.
Both VR and AR first made waves in video games, with Facebook acquiring gaming-focused VR company Oculus in 2014 for $2 billion and Pokemon GO becoming a breakout hit mobile AR game in 2016.
Today, immersive tech is no longer confined to gaming. The install base for AR in mobile devices and smart glasses could go over 2.5 billion by 2023, with total revenue reaching $70 billion to $75 billion. VR is expected to have an install base of over 30 million and $10 billion to $15 billion in revenue within the same period. Enterprise-level use is on the rise.
Benefits of AR and VR in Corporate Training
What will drive the greater adoption of immersive learning on the enterprise level are the advantages that are both unique to and more easily attained using these technologies, including:
1. Workers can learn in safer environments
VR can simulate real-life, high-risk work situations. For jobs where safety is a major concern, VR allows trainees to learn what to do during a crisis without putting anyone’s lives or health in danger.
Through VR training, a rookie pilot can be better prepared for emergency landings, or new factory workers can calmly respond to accidents. With VR environments being consequence-free their appeal extends from inherently dangerous jobs to improving efficiency and safety training in more white-collar office jobs as well. Employees in training can make mistakes without resulting in a loss of productivity or revenue for the company they work for.
2. More effective learning
Experiential learning is the most effective method of learning, with retention rates of 75% to 90%. VR can recreate the exact work setup employees are expected to be in when they actually have to perform certain tasks in real life. In such an accurate virtual representation, trainees can practice how to do their jobs. In fact, retention levels can be as high as 80% even a year after a VR training session compared to the 20% retention just after a week of traditional training.
3. Remote implementation
More businesses are starting to embrace remote work as part of their daily operations. COVID-19 has greatly accelerated the shift toward telecommuting. Employees are learning to complete collaborative tasks and projects with their colleagues while being physically apart. VR headsets have become much more reasonably priced for training budgets. Employees can use these devices remotely in conjunction with training materials being easily accessible online.
Training budgets are limited, so it’s important to maximise what resources are available for employee learning and development. Traditional training sessions typically burn through materials and equipment, and travel is often part of the process. Immersive learning solutions can potentially reduce or even cut out some costs altogether. Whilst they represent an expensive initial outlay, VR headsets can be used for a host of different programmes, which can then be accessed for training purposes for as many times as necessary. It is also much easier and less costly to take advantage of VR software simulating work environments than to actually take part in real-life simulations. VR headsets aren’t exactly cheap, however, their cost has become considerably more affordable in recent years.
VR software can be used to collect data automatically and on a more granular level compared to traditional learning methods. With VR training, you can visually record how trainees complete a course and how long they take. Their natural reactions to specific simulated situations can also be additional data points for understanding what works and what doesn’t for training sessions.
The Challenges of AR/VR Usage
Adopting any sort of relatively new technology in the workplace isn’t always easy, and immersive tech has its own set of challenges. Thankfully, the constant improvements in hardware and falling costs are beginning to mitigate many technical and financial challenges of adopting AR/VR technology.
Despite the advantages, there are still significant challenges to using AR/VR in a learning environment. These include:
1. Health side effects
Although VR does an incredibly good job simulating a physical environment, it is still not a complete 1-to-1 representation of reality. “Moving” inside a virtual world feels different from real life. This can lead to dizziness and even nausea in some people during prolonged VR sessions.
There are ways these effects can be reduced or eliminated and VR application developers are constantly making improvements to improve the users experience so everyone can enjoy their immersive training.
2. Bulky hardware and glitches
According to Perkins Coie’s 2020 Augmented and Virtual Reality Survey Report, user experience is the biggest obstacle to mass adoption of AR and VR. This refers to the devices themselves being bulky, requiring a lot of setup, and experiencing technical glitches.
Most VR headsets still use wires, and they need a decent amount of space for the user to move freely in. Completely wireless headsets sacrifice quality for portability. There is also still more work to be done in making virtual simulations more accurate and less prone to breaking.
3. Upfront cost
There’s no denying the price tag of VR headsets. The most popular devices cost hundreds of dollars per unit. Microsoft’s flagship AR device HoloLens 2 costs $3,500. Building an AR/VR training programme also requires integration with a learning management system, adding to the total expense.
4. Invasion of privacy concerns
Like most modern devices, AR/VR products can also connect to the internet. Unlike the more robust security measures in instant messaging apps, many AR/VR systems are still in the process of implementing data encryption. They are also still vulnerable to DDOS attacks.
At work, employees have to trust their employers to ensure the data being collected by their AR/VR system is secure. Employees cannot simply choose to remove their own info stored on the devices and the servers the devices connect to. As this is also a challenge in delivering online learning, it isn’t anything to sway one away from AR/VR specifically, but it is worth mentioning.
Examples of AR and VR Being Used in Training
AR/VR for training isn’t just an imagined scenario for the future of employee development. It’s being implemented today across industries, including:
1. Dangerous, high-risk environments
BP train their oil refinery and offshore rig workers using shared VR tech. In a virtual production plant, entire shift teams can practice startup and emergency shutdown procedures as well as drilling exercises. The Royal Navy’s defence tech partner Qinetiq teamed up with Immerse for onshore VR submarine training. Instead of having to run limited simulations onboard real submarines, trainees could learn together in a virtual submarine control room.
UPS has been using the HTC Vive to train its drivers on safety when making deliveries. The programme teaches drivers how to look for road hazards in their routines.
2. “High-consequence” industries
Industries with heavy compliance standards, such as healthcare, energy, and aerospace are becoming more welcoming of immersive training. This is hardly surprising given the consequence-free nature of training employees in a virtual simulation. Workers can learn from their mistakes without risking lives or costing resources and revenue. Boeing, for instance, has incorporated AR into their technicians’ work. Hands-free, interactive 3D diagrams help them install electrical wiring in the aircraft fuselage more easily. This practice resulted in a 40% increase in productivity.
3. Corporate training
Walmart is at the forefront of using VR training in the US. The retail giant has implemented its VR programme throughout 4,700 stores to boost the training of over 1 million employees. They utilise more than 17,000 Oculus Go VR headsets to teach workers about customer service and compliance. Retention rates have increased for employee training since Walmart added VR to their toolset. Employees find learning through a virtual simulation more engaging, and it shows in their test scores which have increased by 10 to 15%.
The New Reality of Training
As these immersive technologies (and we haven’t mentioned ‘mixed reality’ here, which falls somewhere between AR and VR) improve and the barriers to entry get lower, we will see more industries enhance their training programmes with AR and VR. Their benefits of safety, learning effectiveness, and long-term cost reduction will become more apparent.
Today’s workforce is already familiar and more willing to engage in tech, and as they become the future’s business leaders, they will push for better processes to integrate AR and VR in employee development.
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校方没有公开透露当事老师的身份。据帕特森市官员介绍，学生家长在发现了该老师发布到Facebook上面的帖子以后，立即向学校投诉，并提出要给孩子调班。帕特森发言人特里·克拉罗(Terry Corallo)周五在一份声明中证实，当事老师已被停职，目前正带薪休假，并称“此事只是员工的问题，我们正在进行调查。”
周五，当事老师通过律师南希·奥克斯菲尔德(Nancy Oxfeld)对外传达了她的意见。奥克斯菲尔德说，该老师在Facebook上面所发表的任何言论只是针对她的朋友。奥克斯菲尔德说：“我觉得，如果你关心孩子，就应该关心班级里发生的一切，而不是关心员工对其他人所作的私人评论
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udi Arabistan El-İhbariye kanalı muhabiri İman Şeyhin tarafından anlatılan, bakanın Kiev'e geliş hikayesinden devam edelim. Bu yalnızca bir gazetecilik dedikodusu değil, çağrışımları da olan bir anlatıdır.
Muhabir, Prens Faysal'ın uçağının Polonya'ya geldiğini ve ardından bakan ve beraberindeki heyetin başkente 10 saatlik bir yolculuk için trene bindiğini söyledi. Bu tren, “liderlerin veya yetkililerin başkanlık ettiği resmi heyetleri Ukrayna'ya taşımak için batı Polonya sınırından” kalkıyor.
Bu trenin bir yıl önce sıradan olduğunu, ancak savaşın bu treni “Batı'nın mesajlarını Kiev'e taşıyan tek arter” haline getirmesiyle “değer ve itibar kazandığını” sözlerine ekledi. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden, Polonya ve Fransa cumhurbaşkanları, Almanya şansölyesi ve İngiltere, İspanya ve İtalya başbakanları bu trene bindiler.
El-İhbariye muhabirine göre, Varşova-Kiev trenindeki bir hostes, “Bu diplomatik trende yaklaşık 300 heyet taşıdık” demiş. Ve işte Suudi Arabistan Dışişleri Bakanı’nın savaş yılı boyunca uluslararası toplumun liderlerini Ukrayna'ya taşıyan trenle Kiev'e gelişinin hikayesi.
Bu, Suudi Arabistan'ın Ukrayna'daki Batılı liderlerin varlığına katıldığı anlamına geliyor. İstisnai olarak değil, bu önemli bir konu. Yani Suudi Arabistan liderlik rolünü tarihsel olarak, Suudi Arabistan'ın küresel istikrarın tesis edilmesinde önemli bir uluslararası taraf olduğunu söyleyen siyasi dengelere göre icra ediyor.
Ziyaret ayrıca bize Suudi Arabistan'ın uluslararası hukuka saygıyı ve devletlerin egemenliğine saldırmamayı tesis eden dengeli pozisyonlara dayandığını gösteriyor. Bu nedenle Suudi Arabistan, birkaç gün önce Ukrayna'nın toprak bütünlüğünü ve Rus askeri güçlerinin geri çekilmesini sağlayan Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) kararı lehinde oy kullandı.
Bundan önce, geçen yıl iki zirveye ev sahipliği yapan Suudi Arabistan'ın kendisiydi. Birincisi, Suudi Arabistan-ABD ve diğeri ABD-Körfez-Arap zirvesiydi. Ayrıca bir Suudi Arabistan-Çin zirvesi ve bir başka Çin-Körfez-Arap zirvesi yapıldı.
Prens Faysal bin Ferhan'ın Ukrayna ziyareti, Suudi Arabistan'ın siyasi kutuplaşma oyununa çekilmeden rahatlama, istikrar, barışı sağlamlaştırma ve uluslararası alanda aktif bir taraf rolü oynama konusundaki köklü diplomatik çabalarının bir uzantısıdır. Bu nedenle Suudi Arabistan, Rusya ile de dengeli ilişkilere sahiptir.
Suudi Arabistan'ın bu tutumu, Riyad'a uluslararası bir aktör olma rolünü ve ağırlığını veren şeydir. Bu nedenle ziyaret için dikkate değer övgüler bulmamız şaşırtıcı değil. Ancak buradaki en önemli şey, bu ziyaretin Riyad'ın egemenliğe, karar alma mekanizmalarına ve köklü bir siyasi rasyonaliteye sahip olduğunun sürekli bir hatırlatıcısı olması ve bunun sadece bölgenin değil, aynı zamanda uluslararası toplumun da bugün umutsuzca ihtiyaç duyduğu şey olmasıdır.
TT
Suudi Arabistan Dışişleri Bakanı Kiev'de
Prens Faysal bin Ferhan, 30 yıl sonra burayı ziyaret eden ilk Suudi Arabistan Dışişleri Bakanı olarak Ukrayna'nın başkenti Kiev'i ziyaret etti. Kiev’deki Devlet Başkanlığı konutunda Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Zelenskiy, Devlet Başkanlığı Ofisi Başkanı Andriy Yermak ve Ukraynalı mevkidaşı Dmitro Kuleba ile bir araya geldi.
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انشئ حساباً خاصاً بك لتحصل على أخبار مخصصة لك ولتتمتع بخاصية حفظ المقالات وتتلقى نشراتنا البريدية المتنوعة阿牛巴流量计特点与使用
阿牛巴流量计其产品结构为：横截面风量测量装置是依据速度面积法的原理而研制出来的流量计。速度面积法是将测量流速的截面分割为许多小单元，假设每个单元面积的流速Vi，则总的流量就等于流过所有小单元面积流量之和。当单元面积分割得愈多，所测的流量愈准确，横截面风量测量装置就是依据这个原理而研制。
阿牛巴流量计主要特点
、 不需要直管段，只要有250mm～300mm长的安装位置即可。
、 流出系数稳定，不用标定。
、 压力损失小，体积小。
、 可加装吹扫装置，实现人工或自动吹扫。
、性能稳定，操作方便，价格便宜。
、可对特殊结构形状的管道的流量进行测量。
阿牛巴流量计使用范围
、 公称直径：圆形管道：200mm≤DN≤
矩形管道：200mm×200mm≤DN≤6000mm×
、 公称压力：PN≤
、 介质温度：t≤450℃（＞450℃时,订货时请注明）、 精度等级：1级，1.5级，2.5级
、 雷诺数: ReD＞2.5×105结构形式 矩形管道横截面风量测量装置：将矩形管道的长边和短边分别按等长度的原则，将矩形管道的横截面平均分成若干个面积相等的小单元,测量每个小单元中心点的流速，再将小单元的流速之和平均，即是整个大横截面积的平均流速。
原型管道横截面风量测量装置：将圆形管道截面分割成若干个面积相等的同心圆环（中央为圆），测出每个圆环的流速，然后再将所有圆环（包括中央圆）的流速平均化，即得到该圆截面的平均流速。That was the case in what led to a new collaboration between the Mendoza and Peck laboratories. The two researchers were recently awarded $48,250 in seed money from the Bond Life Sciences Center to adapt a new technology to the study of signaling pathways in plant cells.
David Mendoza, a Bond LSC researcher and assistant professor of plant sciences who is interested in nutrient uptake in plants, got the idea for the project when he attended the Trace Elements in Biology and Medicine conference in June. There, he kept hearing about an enzyme called BioID used to identify protein interactions in mammalian cells.
“In plants, we have a hard time figuring out how proteins interact with each another to transfer information within the cell,” Mendoza said. BioID could be the key.
BioID works like a spy slipping a small tracker into the coat pocket of every person it encounters, but instead of a tracker, BioID transfers a unique molecular tag onto every protein that comes near. It’s a speedy process, no matter how brief the interaction between BioID and the incoming protein. But once the proteins are tagged, they can be rounded up and identified later, even if they’ve moved elsewhere in the cell.
Scientists can study which proteins interact with their protein of interest by linking BioID to their protein. This lets them track the signals being communicated to and through their protein without disrupting what’s happening inside the cell.
Although BioID has exclusively been used in animal systems, Mendoza talked to the scientist behind BioID to see if it could be used in plants.
Incidentally, BioID has been publicly available for several years but the enzyme was impracticable for plant experiments. It needed a lot of raw material on hand before it could start tagging proteins, much more material than what is normally found within plant cells.
However, research on a more suitable candidate called BioID2 was published just months before the conference. Unlike its predecessor, BioID2 required very little starting material to function in plants.
“Like a lot of things,” Mendoza said, “timing was key.”
When he approached Scott Peck, a colleague at the Bond LSC and professor of biochemistry specializing in plant proteomics, with the news, Peck saw immediate applications for BioID2.
With currently available methods, plant scientists have to look at protein interactions in artificial environments, such as in a test tube or in yeast systems. A real-time protein-tagging method would allow plant scientists to observe signaling pathways in their native environment–the cell–under a variety of conditions.
“It allows the contextual information within the plant to still be present,” Peck said.
For example, with BioID2 the Peck lab, which studies plant resistance to bacteria, could watch how incoming stimuli such as plant pathogens or stress from drought affect overall protein-to-protein interactions within plants, compare these protein interactions across different cell types, or even discover previously unknown protein interactions, he said.
“You know you have a good idea when the other person gets excited right away,” Mendoza said.
Peck also had a suitable model handy in which they could test BioID2 at work, but the two researchers first had to make sure plant cells could produce functional BioID2. Mission accomplished, the next step is to make plants produce BioID2 that is linked to their protein of interest.
“The nice part of this seed grant is it lets us get a jump on some new technology to develop here,” Peck said.
Using BioID2 in plants is an interesting and novel idea, Mendoza said. “For me, that’s enough to try.”
This seed funding is one of seven awarded this year at the Bond Life Sciences Center. These awards, which range from $40,000 to $100,000 in funding, foster inter-laboratory collaboration and make possible the development of pilot projects.
Efforts to understand the genome of one plant through its many genetic varieties could lead to nutritional improvements in the staple crops billions of people depend on
By Phillip Sitter | Bond LSC
It’s hard to avoid corn, rice or soybeans in your diet, and you’ve probably eaten or drank something today with at least one ingredient from them.
Unfortunately for the billions of people worldwide who depend on these crops as a staple, they aren’t actually all that nutritious. Specifically, they lack sufficient quantities of amino acids.
Twenty amino acids are required to build any protein, and within that about ten are considered essential, Bond Life Sciences researcher Ruthie Angelovici said. “Without amino acids, you can’t live.”
Amino acids might seem minor, but important parts and processes in our bodies from our muscles to enzymes are built from or work through them. That’s why Angelovici wants to enhance their availability in key foodcrops.
In the case of amino acids, “What we’re trying to understand is the basic question of how those accumulate in seeds, and then from that basic concept we’re going to try to improve that in grain,” Angelovici said.
The evolution of poor nutrition
No one really knows why so many of our most important crops that essentially sustain humanity lack sufficient essential amino acids.
Maybe plants don’t synthesize amino acids because the cost in energy for the plant is too high, or because higher levels of amino acids might make them more vulnerable to attacks from hungry insects. Maybe if plants produced higher levels of amino acids, the taste would be too strong for human palates, and so our ancestors long ago selectively bred those traits out of crop populations. Or, maybe in ancient farmers’ pursuits of other traits in their crops, like higher quantities of starch, humanity accidentally boosted one nutritional trait at another’s expense. There are a lot of unknowns when it comes to these theories, Angelovici said.
What is clear — and something Angelovici said she cannot stress enough — is how powerful a genetic tool she and her fellow researchers at Bond LSC have in the form of a collection of a vast amount of genetic variation of Arabidopsis thaliana.
“Arabidopsis thaliana is a model [plant] system that a lot of plant scientists use, although it is not a crop, or anything like that, but it’s a great model plant to start with, and then everything we learn from it, we can try and figure out if it’s the same in maize, rice, soybean, and translate it,” Angelovici explained.
Part of the mustard family, Arabidopsis grows quickly so researchers can study four or five generations in one year. As an added bonus, this huge genetic variety but can be grown in just one room instead of large fields. For Angelovici, that room is in Bond LSC’s basement and the basement of greenhouses nearby.
“We are growing right now 1,200 ecotypes of this Arabidopsis thaliana. So, what
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tiroidea, è uno dei problemi ormonali cronici più frequenti sul pianeta. Con circa 20 milioni di istanze nella sola America e 200 milioni di persone colpite a livello globale, l'ipotiroidismo è un'epidemia silenziosa. Quel che è peggio è che circa la metà di coloro che hanno problemi con questo problema di salute non sono diagnosticati.
Vivere con l'aumento di peso, affaticamento, perdita di capelli, nebbie cerebrali, depressione, nervosismo o problemi gastrointestinali può causare dolore e disagio, spesso rendendo l'individuo senza speranza. Se la tua tiroide non funziona bene, niente nel tuo corpo funziona correttamente. Molte persone visiteranno i loro specialisti sanitari per fare test di laboratorio. Nel caso in cui il vostro ormone stimolante la tiroide, o TSH, sia fuori da questo range di laboratorio, vi viene somministrato Synthroid, o addirittura levotiroxina. Se i laboratori sono "normali", in genere sei spedito a casa, senza alcuna scelta per un approccio di medicina tradizionale.
Se hai ancora bassi sintomi della tiroide e il tuo TSH è "normale", qualcosa non viene affrontato. Come possiamo ottenere la gamma di laboratori "normale" comunque? L'array di riferimento si basa su una media statistica della popolazione del laboratorio. Cioè, a parte i livelli di vitamina D e colesterolo, gli intervalli di riferimento di laboratorio cambieranno a seconda del laboratorio.
Le persone che normalmente lavorano in laboratorio non sono matematicamente la parte più debole della popolazione. Quindi, se i risultati di laboratorio sono "normali" nonostante abbiano sintomi, ciò che il professionista sanitario sta dicendo è che tu sei lo stesso di molti altri malati. Nella medicina funzionale, i professionisti esaminano una gamma più ristretta laddove il tuo corpo funzioni in modo ottimale e tu ti senta bene.
Un approccio alla medicina funzionale alla tua tiroide è più approfondito di un T4 plus e di TSH. Ecco alcuni dei professionisti della medicina funzionale dei laboratori che eseguono sui loro pazienti e cosa intendono:
L'ormone stimolante la tiroide viene rilasciato dalla ghiandola pituitaria per comunicare con la tiroide. È come se il tuo cervello urlasse nella tua tiroide, se il tuo TSH è elevato. La ricerca ha collegato un TSH "normale" di laboratorio di 2.5-3.5 mIU / mL con un rischio percentuale di 69 di morte per infarto o ictus. Ora puoi capire perché l'intervallo "funzionale" ottimale è così importante per la tua salute, non solo per la ricerca di laboratori dall'array di riferimento più ampio.
Gamma di laboratorio: .45-5.5 mIU / L
Gamma ottimale: 1.8-2.5 mIU / L
T4 è per lo più inattivo dal corpo umano e deve essere convertito per essere utilizzabile. Questo laboratorio ti offre un totale di forme vincolate e non associate di T4. Gli ormoni devono essere liberi per essere utilizzati da tutto il corpo. A causa di ciò, questo laboratorio non ci fornisce l'azione di T4 quando viene quantificato da solo. T4 viene misurato insieme a un assorbimento di T3.
Gamma di laboratorio: 4.5-12 mg / DL
Massima gamma: 6.0-12.0 mg / DL
Questo laboratorio non esamina T3, ma è molto utile a guardare indirettamente gli ormoni come il testosterone o l'estrogeno e la loro relazione con il legame degli ormoni tiroidei.
Range di riferimento: 22-35%
Gamma ottimale: 28% -38%
Questo laboratorio ci mostra la quantità di ormone tiroideo attivo. Permette a un professionista sanitario di verificare la capacità del tuo corpo di escludere una ghiandola tiroide iperattiva e di convertire T4 in T3.
Gamma del laboratorio: 80-200 ng / DL
Gamma massima: 100-180 ng / DL
Questo vi farà conoscere i gradi della forma libera o attiva di T4. Questo sarà ridotto nei casi di ipotiroidismo, ma può essere normale nelle prime fasi del disturbo della tiroide.
Gamma di laboratorio: 0.8-1.8 ng / DL
Gamma ottimale: 1.0-1.5 ng / DL
Questa è la forma più energetica dell'ormone tiroideo. Le basse sindromi di T3 sono una comune disfunzione osservata nella pratica, e anche un basso livello dell'ormone è fortemente legato a un maggior rischio di attacco coronarico. Il problema con questo se stai prendendo un farmaco T4 è che l'ormone non viene convertito dal tuo corpo in T3, anche se ci sono altre ragioni per cui i farmaci tiroidei potrebbero non funzionare correttamente.
Gamma di laboratorio: 2.3-4.2 pg / ml
Gamma massima: 3.0-4.0 pg / mL
Lo stress e il cortisolo possono aumentare i livelli di inversione T3, che è una forma della ghiandola tiroidea.
Range di riferimento: 8-25 ng / DL
Gamma massima: 9.2-24.1 ng / DL
Livelli elevati di anticorpi tiroidei rivelano un attacco contro la tiroide. La maggior parte dei casi di tiroide bassa è intorno allo spettro, la più tipica delle malattie di Hashimoto.
Perossidasi tiroidea (TPO) Ab Gamma ottimale: 0-15 IU / mL
Gamma ottimale di tiroglobulina Ab: 0-0.9 IU / mL
I laboratori per affrontare la salute del tuo sistema immunitario, il tuo microbioma e gli ormoni dovrebbero essere considerati. Ognuno di questi laboratori sarà il primo passo per scoprire quale modello di tiroide hai e tieni a mente che esistono disfunzioni della tiroide che non compaiono nei laboratori.
La portata delle nostre informazioni è limitata a lesioni e condizioni di chiropratica e spinale. Per discutere di opzioni sul tema, si prega di contattare il dottor Jimenez o contattarci 915-850-0900 .
Dott. Alex Jimenez
La salute generale e il benessere sono essenziali per mantenere il giusto equilibrio mentale e fisico nel corpo. Dando una nutrizione equilibrata, esercitando e partecipando alle attività fisiche, a dormire regolarmente una sana quantità di tempo, seguendo i migliori suggerimenti per la salute e il benessere può in ultima analisi contribuire a mantenere il benessere complessivo. Mangiare un sacco di frutta e verdura può andare un lungo cammino per aiutare le persone a diventare sane.
Le informazioni qui riportate su "Medicina funzionale: Comprensione di test di tiroide Clinica Benessere" non intende sostituire un rapporto individuale con un operatore sanitario qualificato o un medico autorizzato e non è un consiglio medico. Ti incoraggiamo a prendere le tue decisioni sanitarie sulla base della tua ricerca e della collaborazione con un operatore sanitario qualificato .
Il nostro ambito informativo è limitato a chiropratica, muscolo-scheletrico, medicine fisiche, benessere, contributo eziologico disturbi viscerosomatici all'interno di presentazioni cliniche, dinamiche cliniche associate ai riflessi somatoviscerali, complessi di sublussazione, problemi di salute sensibili e/o articoli, argomenti e discussioni di medicina funzionale.
Forniamo e presentiamo collaborazione clinica con specialisti di una vasta gamma di discipline. Ogni specialista è regolato dal proprio ambito professionale di pratica e dalla propria giurisdizione di licenza. Utilizziamo protocolli funzionali di salute e benessere per trattare e supportare la cura delle lesioni o dei disturbi del sistema muscolo-scheletrico.
I nostri video, post, argomenti, argomenti e approfondimenti coprono questioni cliniche, problemi e argomenti che riguardano e supportano, direttamente o indirettamente, il nostro ambito clinico di pratica.*
Il nostro ufficio ha fatto un ragionevole tentativo di fornire citazioni di supporto e ha identificato lo studio o gli studi di ricerca pertinenti a sostegno dei nostri incarichi. Forniamo copie degli studi di ricerca di supporto a disposizione degli organi di regolamentazione e del pubblico su richiesta.
Comprendiamo che copriamo questioni che richiedono una spiegazione aggiuntiva su come può essere d'aiuto in un particolare piano di assistenza o protocollo di trattamento; pertanto, per discutere ulteriormente l'argomento di cui sopra, non esitate a chiedere Dr. Alex Jimenez DC o contattaci al 915-850-0900.
Siamo qui per aiutare te e la tua famiglia.
Blessings
Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
Il mio biglietto da visita digitale
Tutti capiscono che l'esercizio è necessario per una salute fisica e mentale ottimale. Inizio di un allenamento... Continua a leggere...
Introduzione I muscoli, i tessuti e i legamenti aiutano a stabilizzare le articolazioni e la struttura della colonna vertebrale... Continua a leggere...
Introduzione Il cervello invia segnali neuronali al corpo affinché funzioni per i movimenti quotidiani come... Continua a leggere...At the Last Supper, on the night he was betrayed, our Saviour instituted the Eucharistic sacrifice of his Body and Blood. This he did in order to perpetuate the sacrifice of the cross throughout the ages until he should come again, and so to entrust to his beloved Spouse, the Church, a memorial of his death and resurrection: a sacrament of love, a sign of unity, a bond of charity, a Paschal banquet ‘in which Christ is consumed, the mind is filled with grace, and a pledge of future glory is given to us.’
Catechism of the Catholic Church §1323
Sacramental preparation for First Holy Communion
In addition to weekly Mass attendance and the sacramental preparation which takes place in the schools, the children and their parents are also expected to participate in the Do This in Memory programme.
Do This in Memory complements the school-based sacramental preparation for First Holy Communion and takes place outside the classroom in the context of the parish Sunday Mass. It is then continued in the home through the use of activities and resources for both parents/guardians and children.Viviamo in un mondo in continua evoluzione dove una cosa che un giorno è nuova il giorno dopo diventa vecchissima,abbiamo perso i nostri ideali e i valori più preziosi basandoci e ponendo tutta la nostra vita su cose banali,a vostro parere x quello che avete vissuto fino ad adesso vi sentiti soddisfatti di ciò che avete fatto o avete il rammarico di qualche cosa?Vi sentite reALIZZATI?O sperate che in futuro ci sia qualcosa di migliore e più grande x voi?
Lascio la parola a voi e alle vostre opinioni sperando che qualcuno posti e chequalcuno mi aiuti a capire.来看看突变体的真正力量。时间到了从销毁拯救世界。在这个宇宙中有超凡的突变体与人类。他们一组在大战。人们总是害怕突变体。每人知道突变体的力量有什么秘诀？怎么超级英雄获得能力？这些问题没有回答。但是......有人找到答案，他才能成为一个超凡突变体。到城市侵入了恶棍。只有你可以摧毁他的计划。你可以反对黑暗能力的权力？争取自由！停止人类和变种的战争。另一种样子，这情况可以成为宇宙中的灾难。保护世界，抵抗最大的动力！释放你的隐藏能力！别让他肆虐！这个世界是属于人类和突变体。成为真正的复仇者也是疯狂蜘蛛侠，开始大冒险！你是无敌的英雄！I love working with the Internet Archive’s collections, especially the growing book collection. As an engineer and sometimes scholar, I know there’s a lot of human knowledge inside books that’s difficult to discover. What new things could we do to help our users discover knowledge in books?
Today, most people access books through card catalog search and full-text search — both essentially 20th century technologies. If you ask for something broad or ambiguous, because you
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این مرکز با بررسی «ویژگی های کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی» و در راستای هدایت رفتار ذینفعان و کنترل برخی چالش های موجود، اقدام به تهیه پیش نویس سند «بررسی چالش های مالیاتی کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی» و انتشار آن به منظور کسب نظرات ارزشمند صاحبنظران نموده است.
طبق تعاریف موجود، مالیات، در واقع مقدار پول یا مالی است که کسب و کارها و شهروندان هر کشوری طبق قانون برای اداره امور کشور یا تأمین کالاها و خدمات عمومی از جمله امنیت، دفاع همگانی، عمران و آبادانی به دولت می پردازند. کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی به دلیل تفاوت در بستر معامله به نسبت کسب و کارهای سنتی دارای ویژگی های خاصی در زمینه درآمدها، هزینه ها و … می باشند که باعث تمایز آنها در محاسبه مالیات می شود.
مرکز توسعه تجارت الکترونیکی در نظر دارد با بررسی «ویژگی های کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی»، در راستای هدایت رفتار ذینفعان و کنترل برخی چالش های موجود که ناشی از فقدان قوانین مرتبط است، گامی رو به جلو برداشته و در این مرحله، چالش های موجود و راهکارهای پیشنهادی را مورد بررسی قرار داده و پیش نویس سند «بررسی چالش های مالیاتی کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی» را تهیه نموده است.
لذا از صاحبنظران و خبرگان محترم دعوت به عمل می آید تا پیشنهادات، انتقادات و نظرات خود در خصوص سند مذکور را به پست الکترونیکی firstname.lastname@example.org ارسال و با این مشارکت ارزشمند خود، مرکز را در تدوین هر چه بهتر این سند یاری فرمایند.农历正月十五是传统的元霄节,古代把正月十五称上元日，夜称上元夜，所以这一天也叫元霄节。过完元宵节就代表过完年了，在此海特奈德恭祝大家元宵节快乐！
一年之计在于春，春是一年的开始。在一片生机勃勃的春意之下，万物复苏，广大客户下单要趁早，海特奈德将竭诚为您服务！Some believe we should move less to prevent injury or harm as we grow older. However, the truth is quite the opposite. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that exercise is one of the best things an older adult can do to maintain good health. So, here are six reasons you should keep active as a senior.
- Better Strength and Balance
Exercising is a great way to improve strength and balance, but most seniors don’t engage in any physical activity. Strength-building exercises combined with consistency can enhance your stamina and muscle strength. By maintaining your physical strength, you can also preserve your bone, muscle, and joint health.
It’s also important to think about balance. We tend to be more vulnerable to falling as we grow older, potentially leading to severe injuries. By practicing balancing and stretching exercises, you can decrease the likelihood of you losing your footing.
- Fights Off Disease and Other Health Problems
Staying physically active can have a considerable amount of health benefits. Specifically, it can help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and more.
You can try to start exercising around three times a week. After that, it’s recommended seniors try to participate in physical activity for about 150 minutes each week.
- Improved Sleep
It’s common for seniors to experience changes in their sleep patterns the older they get. As seniors age, the part of their brains that controls daily sleep cycles, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), begins to grow older as well. Because the SCN is also aging, it can cause your sleep quality to be negatively affected.
However, physical activity helps battle the effects of an aging SCN. Regularly staying active helps older adults fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep for more extended periods. Additionally, exercise can improve your quality of sleep.
- Keeps the Mind Sharp
Our cognitive function can also decline as we age. Brain health can be affected by many different factors, but staying active can help combat some of these issues. One study done by the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal found that physical exercise can improve cognitive activities, including memory, executive function, attention, and more.
By staying active, you can keep your mind healthy, which can help defend you against conditions like Alzheimer’s and dementia.
- Continued Socialization
Many people become more isolated as they age, which can cause a decline in mental health. Physical exercise doesn’t always have to be done alone. There are a lot of opportunities to stay active and socialize with others at the same time.
Some people enjoy taking classes like water aerobics or Pilates classes. If you’re someone who isn’t interested in taking a class, going for a simple walk with someone else can do wonders. The goal is to interact with others and get your body moving!
- Improved Mental Health
Our mental health tends to decline as we age due to isolation, illness, and more. This mental health decline is especially true for older adults with chronic health conditions. It’s also common for older adults to be misdiagnosed when exhibiting symptoms of depression.
However, physical activity can help fight against declining mental health. The CDC reports that participating in physical activity consistently can reduce a person’s risk for depression and anxiety.
Staying active as a senior is vital to improving physical and mental wellbeing. An enormous amount of benefits come with exercising that fight off disease, loneliness, cognitive function, and more. Making physical activity a priority in your life is the key, even if it’s going for a simple walk. Get started today!本报专栏作者：加拿大湛山精舍住持达义法师
嫉妒是多数人的通病，也是人性丑陋的一面，几乎每一个人从小到大或多或少都有过这种毛病。当我们在小时候被父母、亲戚、朋友疼爱时，心里十分高兴； 等到有了弟弟、妹妹以后，发觉父母以及亲戚朋友将宠爱的对象转移到弟弟妹妹的身上时，心里开始觉得有点失落感；有时看到其他的小孩子备受大家瞩目时， 心里也觉得酸酸的。
长大成人以后，嫉妒心表现得更加明显。知道别人才华超众，心里总是觉得不服气；看到别人比自己英俊、美丽，心里便会生起怨恨；想起别人比自己富有， 心里也不甘愿；别人的学历比自己高，心里也难过；看到别人妻子贤淑美丽， 心里也觉得不平衡……因为人有嫉妒心，所以不希望别人比自己优越。有嫉妒心的人，从来不为别人说好话，通常喜欢说别人的坏话来寻求一种心理的满足， 用各种陷害、阻挠、毁谤和恶言来攻击对方。
古今中外，无论贫富贵贱，因嫉妒而导致伤人害己、骨肉相残、家破人亡， 甚至丧权亡国的事例，不胜枚举。在中国古代，庞涓嫉妒孙膑就是一个典型的例子。
孙膑和庞涓都是战国时代的军事家，同拜鬼谷子为师。庞涓离开老师以后， 在魏国担任官职。孙膑因为墨子的推荐，认识了魏惠王，亦来到魏国。庞涓的才能本来就不如孙膑，有一次，在当场比试阵法布局时，庞涓无法识破孙膑的阵法。心胸狭窄的庞涓为了自己的前途，不想孙膑被魏惠王重用，于是向魏惠王诬告孙膑私通齐国，并对孙膑施以膑刑，砍掉双腿的膝盖骨，进而被处以在脸上刺字的刑罚，刺上“通敌卖国”四个字。
庞涓如此嫉妒孙膑还不罢休，他还想方设法企图骗孙膑写出《孙子兵法》， 写完之后再杀掉他。幸好有人将其阴谋告知孙膑，在这种情况下，孙膑开始在牢狱里装疯卖傻，但庞涓还不死心，将他拉到猪笼里，与猪为伍，还把他赶到街上当乞丐。孙膑在魏国真是吃尽苦头，后来幸得一名叫禽滑的人，不忍目睹孙膑的遭遇，于是帮助他逃离险境，告别魏国，来到了齐国。
《史记·孙子吴起列传》十分详尽地记载了孙膑到了齐国的故事，孙膑到了齐国后，得到了齐国国王齐宣王的重用。两次战胜了庞涓的军队，并巧用妙计将其军队击溃，最后庞涓在树下自刎而死。他之所以落得如此狼狈的下场， 都是因为他的嫉妒心害死了自己。
另外一个嫉贤的历史故事是在三国时期，东吴大将周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才智， 千方百计要害死诸葛亮，最后不但没有害死他，反而自己活活气死，并且仰天长叹“既生瑜，何生亮”。
三点启示
一、害人终害己。
庞涓心量狭小，嫉妒心强，想方设法置孙膑于死地，但最后孙膑不但没有死，还击败庞涓军队，庞涓也自刎身亡，周瑜也是遭遇到活活气死的命运。
二、和则两利。
如果人与人之间能互相尊重，爱护彼此，取长补短，共同发展，便可凝结一股强大的力量，所谓团结就是力量，否则两败俱伤。
三、
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chieste dagli studenti influenzano il guadagno. Alcuni insegnanti possono avere lezioni regolari con uno o più studenti, garantendo uno stipendio costante, mentre altri insegnanti potrebbero offrire lezioni sporadiche o di breve durata.
In generale, gli insegnanti privati possono guadagnare da una media di €20 a €60 all'ora. Tuttavia, è importante sottolineare che questi sono solo valori indicativi e il guadagno può variare notevolmente a seconda dei fattori sopra menzionati.
In conclusione, il guadagno di un insegnante privato dipende da diversi fattori come le competenze e l'esperienza, il livello di istruzione, la località geografica, la domanda di insegnamento e la durata e la frequenza delle lezioni. È importante valutare attentamente questi fattori per determinare le tariffe adeguate e assicurarsi un guadagno appropriato nel campo dell'insegnamento privato.
Cosa serve per insegnare in una scuola privata?
Insegnare in una scuola privata richiede una serie di requisiti essenziali per garantire la qualità dell'istruzione offerta.
Prima di tutto, è fondamentale possedere una solida formazione accademica, che può essere conseguita attraverso un percorso universitario o tramite un diploma di istituto superiore. L'educazione ricevuta durante gli studi è la base su cui si fonderanno le conoscenze trasmesse agli studenti.
Oltre alla formazione, è importante avere una buona esperienza nel campo dell'istruzione. L'esperienza permette di sviluppare le competenze necessarie per gestire una classe, creare programmi educativi efficaci e adattarsi ai diversi stili di apprendimento degli studenti.
Per poter insegnare in una scuola privata, è necessario inoltre ottenere il patentino, che attesta le competenze didattiche acquisite. Il patentino viene rilasciato dopo aver superato un esame, che valuta la capacità di insegnare in modo efficace e adattarsi alle esigenze degli studenti.
Una volta ottenuto il patentino, è possibile candidarsi per una posizione di docente presso una scuola privata. Le scuole private possono richiedere ulteriori requisiti specifici, come ad esempio la conoscenza di una lingua straniera, l'abilità nell'uso delle nuove tecnologie o una specializzazione in un determinato campo disciplinare.
Infine, è importante sottolineare che l'insegnamento in una scuola privata richiede anche delle competenze trasversali, come la capacità di comunicare in modo efficace con gli studenti, i genitori e i colleghi, la flessibilità nel gestire eventuali imprevisti e la motivazione nel continuo aggiornamento professionale.
Quanto guadagna il preside di una scuola privata?
In Italia, i salari dei presidi delle scuole private dipendono da una serie di fattori. Il guadagno di un preside di una scuola privata è determinato principalmente dalla dimensione e dal prestigio dell'istituto, nonché dall'esperienza e dalle qualifiche del preside stesso.
In generale, il salario di un preside di una scuola privata è più alto rispetto a quello di un insegnante, poiché il preside ha responsabilità amministrative e di gestione che richiedono competenze specifiche.
La retribuzione media di un preside di una scuola privata varia da regione a regione e può dipendere anche dalla presenza di contratti collettivi nazionali per il settore dell'istruzione privata. Tuttavia, è possibile fare una stima approssimativa.
In genere, il salario di un preside di una scuola privata può variare da un minimo di 30.000 euro all'anno fino a un massimo di 70.000 euro all'anno. Questo dipende da diversi fattori come la posizione geografica, la dimensione dell'istituto e l'esperienza del preside.
Alcuni presidi delle scuole private possono anche ricevere benefit aggiuntivi, come auto aziendali, alloggio o bonus in base alle performance dell'istituto.
Va sottolineato che queste cifre rappresentano solo una stima approssimativa e che i salari dei presidi delle scuole private possono variare considerevolmente.
Inoltre, è importante considerare che anche gli enti gestori o le fondazioni che gestiscono la scuola privata possono influenzare il salario del preside.
In conclusione, il guadagno di un preside di una scuola privata in Italia può variare considerevolmente in base a diversi fattori come la dimensione e il prestigio dell'istituto, l'esperienza del preside e la posizione geografica. In generale, però, si può stimare che il salario medio si aggiri tra i 30.000 e i 70.000 euro all'anno.
Quanto guadagna al mese un insegnante?
Sicuramente uno degli aspetti che più suscita curiosità riguardo alla professione degli insegnanti è la loro retribuzione mensile. Molti si chiedono quanto guadagni un insegnante al mese e se questo lavoro offra una buona stabilità economica.
Va precisato innanzitutto che la paga degli insegnanti può variare notevolmente a seconda del grado di istruzione, della regione in cui lavorano, dell'anzianità di servizio e del tipo di scuola (pubblica o privata) in cui sono impiegati.
Per quanto riguarda il grado di istruzione, solitamente gli insegnanti di scuola dell'infanzia e primaria tendono ad avere una retribuzione più bassa rispetto a quelli delle scuole secondarie di primo e secondo grado. Questo perché il livello di specializzazione richiesto è differente. Nel caso degli insegnanti di scuola superiore, ad esempio, è spesso richiesta una laurea magistrale.
L'anzianità di servizio è un altro fattore fondamentale che incide sulla retribuzione degli insegnanti. Con l'aumentare degli anni di servizio, infatti, l'insegnante può ottenere progressivamente degli aumenti salariali. Tuttavia, occorre considerare che gli aumenti possono essere soggetti a restrizioni o bloccati a causa dei vincoli imposti dalla situazione economica del paese o dalla legge.
La regione in cui si svolge l'attività lavorativa è un altro aspetto da tenere in considerazione. I salari degli insegnanti possono variare notevolmente da una regione all'altra, a causa delle diverse politiche retributive adottate dai vari enti locali. Ad esempio, alcune regioni offrono maggiori benefici e stipendi più alti rispetto ad altre.
Anche il tipo di scuola in cui l'insegnante è impiegato può influenzare la sua retribuzione mensile. Solitamente gli insegnanti delle scuole pubbliche guadagnano di più rispetto a quelli delle scuole private. Tuttavia, occorre considerare che le scuole private possono offrire altri vantaggi, come ad esempio un minor carico di lavoro o uno stipendio garantito anche durante i periodi di chiusura scolastica.
In generale, possiamo affermare che la retribuzione media mensile di un insegnante si aggira attorno ai 1.500-2.000 euro netti. Tuttavia, come abbiamo visto, questa cifra può variare notevolmente in base a diversi fattori.
Infine, è importante ricordare che gli insegnanti svolgono una professione fondamentale per la società e il loro lavoro non dovrebbe essere valutato esclusivamente in base al loro stipendio. La valutazione dell'importanza e del valore della professione dovrebbe includere anche altri aspetti, come l'opportunità di formare nuove generazioni e contribuire alla crescita e all'educazione dei giovani.
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Vuoi trovare un lavoro?
Vuoi trovare un lavoro?Teeth are made of different layers. The external layer is called Enamel and it is the hardest substance in the human body. Even with such strong hardness, enamel can be vulnerable to many attacks including acid attacks.
Enamel makes a protective outer layer and is the first line of defence against harmful acids and bacteria. However, unlike other parts of the body, tooth enamel cannot regenerate or heal. This means that once damage is done to the enamel, it cannot be repaired.
So it is crucial that we take best care of our teeth and to keep the enamel healthy. Here are few tips to help achieving this objective:
Be careful with what you eat and drink:
Acidic drinks like fizzy drinks and sugary food or drinks like sweets weakening and ultimately eroding tooth enamel. Calcium-rich foods and drinks, however, help to neutralize acids in the mouth and strengthen tooth enamel. You can find calcium in dairy products, dark leafy greens such as kale, soybeans, and sardines.
We recommend that you try to eat healthy and cut back on sugary snacks and drinks, in particular fizzy drinks. Such drinks are particularly damaging to tooth enamel due to its high sugar content and acidity. If you must drink something acidic or sugary, even fruit juice, use a straw and follow it with some water!
Drink plenty of water to stimulate saliva flow
Drink water throughout the day to avoid dry mouth. In addition, rinse your mouth out with water after meals to get rid of food debris as well as stimulate saliva flow. Not only does our saliva contain antimicrobial agents that protect teeth and defend against bacteria, it also consists of calcium and phosphate that remineralize and build up tooth enamel.
Brush and floss properly and regularly
Regular brushing and flossing rid the mouth of plaque and food debris. When bacteria in the form of plaque is allowed to accumulate on the teeth for long periods of time, they produce acids that eat away at tooth enamel. Be sure not to brush too aggressively as this habit will weaken enamel over time.
See our cosmetic dentist
Seeing our cosmetic dentist London regularly for checkups and out dental hygienist for your professional teeth cleanings are vital to maintaining a healthy mouth. When you come in for your appointments, we look for signs of tooth enamel wear, such as tooth grinding and cavities, and can help you get them under control early.
Should you have significant tooth wear, our cosmetic dentist London can protect the teeth and enamel using conservative technique such as dental bonding.
With this procedure no teeth drilling or anaesthesia is needed. Composite resin is used to protect worn enamel and help maintain the health of the teeth.
Do Your Teeth A Favour
Your tooth enamel works around the clock to defend your teeth. By following the above guidelines, you can return the favour by protecting your enamel from wear and erosion. Do you have any questions about tooth enamel? Feel free to comment below or send us a message on Facebook!
We’re ENAMELED with our patients!History AS/A Level at Croesyceiliog School
- Consistently excellent results.
- To obtain an academic qualification highly valued by universities.
- To gain access to employment.
- To improve communication, literacy, numeracy as well as research and study skills.
- To learn to analyse problems and evaluate critically a range of evidence.
- To learn to understand the contemporary world through the fascinating and challenging study of nineteenth century Britain and Europe.
Period Study - Aspects of the History of Europe 1815 - 1917.
In Depth Study - Reform Movements in Wales and England 1830 - 48.
The course is made up of 4 modules 3 of which are examined externally. Two modules will be sat at the end of the first year, making up the ‘AS’ level. The third unit module completed in the second year is a coursework unit while the fourth and final unit will be sat in the summer of the second year. All 4 units together make up the A2 qualification.
Examples of Topics Studied
Period Study: Italy 1830-71, the political, social and economic condition Germany 1830-71, Napoleon III
In-Depth Study: 1832 Reform Act and Political change, Peel and Reform
- A minimum 5 A* to C grades.
- A minimum of a grade C in Maths and English.
Good communication skills, in particular those developed through the GCSE course, are vital. Students will need an enquiring and analytical mind. A willingness to carry out individual research and to read ‘around the subject’ is essential. All students must have achieved a grade B at History G.C.S.E.
Only a few students make direct use of history in their careers, but the subject opens the door to a wide range of higher education and employment prospects.
CAREERS IN HISTORY
* Antique trade
* Archive work
* Art restoration
* Museum work
* Historical cartography
* History teaching
* TV/Radio research
* Building conservation
CAREERS WHERE HISTORY IS VALUED
* Armed services
* Market research
* Retail management
* Company secretary
* Social worker
* Customs and excise
* Estate agent
* Fashion design
* Health service management
CAREERS WHERE HISTORY IS USEFUL
* Local government service
* Probation officer
* Economic research
* Civil service
* Information officer/PRO
* Clock and watch restorer
How to apply
If you want to apply for this course, you will need to contact Croesyceiliog School directly.希金斯成为年度最大赢家
天涯论坛体育讯 20一伍年将要离我们远去，每一年斯诺克球坛都得以当做是1部卓越的大戏，每壹部大戏总有赢家和输家，今年台球球坛什么人是最大赢家，斯诺克大势格局如何？这个本来形成了球迷和�
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violence, and substance use. More participants blamed their partners than blamed themselves for the divorce.
"If you're no longer spending any time together, if one or both partners is spending all their time at work, with friends, online — and if feels like a relief not to be with each other — it's a sign that you've already disengaged from the marriage."
The recent Annual Relationship, Marriage, and Divorce Survey conducted by Avvo online marketplace for legal services found that men are more likely to regret breaking up than women. Of the 254 divorced women surveyed, only 27% said they regretted their divorce.
For somebody who has had a divorce, it takes a really long time to lead a normal life after that. They take a lot of time to trust people and to open up in front of others. But, your life should never end at this. Even if you have had a bad divorce, pick things up, pull yourself together and get back on track.
Men may not show their emotions easily, but there are common fears men encounter while facing a divorce. The thought of being single again can evoke negative uncertainty in both partners. However, the person who initiates the divorce is naturally inclined to have a greater sense of calm regarding the decision.
Research has documented that parental divorce/separation is associated with an increased risk for child and adolescent adjustment problems, including academic difficulties (e.g., lower grades and school dropout), disruptive behaviors (e.g., conduct and substance use problems), and depressed mood2.
Divorce frequently contributes to depression, anxiety or substance abuse in one or both parents and may bring about difficulties in balancing work and child rearing. These problems can impair a parent's ability to offer children stability and love when they are most in need.
No matter what the circumstances are, divorce is hard. It's a process that's extremely tough from start to finish, and you can still feel emotional weeks, months, and even years after the divorce. The residual anger, hurt, confusion, depression, and even self-blame don't just disappear once a divorce is finalized.BE (1st Semester)
Examination Nov-Dec- 2006
Environmental & Ecology
1. (a) Name the different segments of environment and describe briefly their characteristics.
(b) Name the different factors, which are responsible for degradation of environment.
(c) Explain ” Ecology” and “Ecosystem”. Give a brief account of different components an ecosystem.
(d) What is ” Food Chain” ? With suitable examples, describe the different components of an ecosystem.
2. (a) Name the different major regions of the atmosphere; give their characteristics and explain the negative lapse rate occurring in some of the regions of the atmosphere,
(b) What are the^sources of carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere? Mention their effects on man and his environment. How are they controlled?
(c) Give the causes of Acid Rain. What are its bad effects on environment? Give the steps for controlling acid rain.
(d) Discuss the mechanisms involved in the formation and depletion of ozone in the atmosphere. What are the dangers of depletion of ozone in the stratosphere?
3. (a) How are B.O.D. and C.O.D. determined in waste water? Give their significance.
(b) How are water pollutants classified ? Discuss in short the sources and effects of these pollutants.
(c) Write informative note on ” Eutrophication”.
(d) Describe “Anaerobic digestion process” of waste water treatment. Give the advantages and limitations of this process.
4. (a) How are solid wastes classified? What are the objectives and considerations of solid waste management?
(b) Write a short note on “Composting”.
(C) What are the physiological and psychological effects of noise?
(d) Write short notes on :
(i) The decibel scale
(ii) Use of sound absorption in noise control.
5. (a) Define “Biotechnology”. Give the current status of biotechnology in environmental protection.
(b) Write short notes on:
(iii) Discuss the role of Biotechnology in food and allied industries.Haftalık koç burcu yorumunda bu hafta, Pazartesi ve Salı, hayatınızın en kişisel alanlarına odaklanın. Evinize, duygularınıza, duygularınıza ve yakın ilişkilerinize daha fazla dikkat edeceksiniz. Yaşamın bu daha derin alanları yüzeye çıkar, böylece bu alanlarda kaynayan herhangi bir sorun olumlu bir şekilde çözülebilir.
Bu, mantıksız olarak duygusal değil, çok soğuk ve hesaplı olmayan bir duygusal denge zamanıdır.
Koç Haftalık Burç 24-30 Ağustos 2020
Çarşambadan pazara romantizm, rahatlama ve hayal kurmak için mükemmeldir. Aşk hayatınız, artan hassasiyetinizden ve manevi düzeyde bağlanma yeteneğinizden faydalanacaktır.
Güçlü bir merhamet duygusu ve hizmet etme isteği, bunu bir hayır kurumuna katılmak veya daha az şanslı insanlara yardım etmek için iyi bir zaman haline getirir.
Bu aynı zamanda film izlemek, ziyaretçileri eğlendirmek ve çevrenizi güzelleştirmek için iyi bir zamandır.
Ayrıca Bakınız: 2021 Koç Burcu Yorumuمحققان با انجام تحقیقات بر روی نوشابه های گازدار و رژیمی، به یافته های جدیدی در مورد اثرات مصرف این نوشیدنی دست یافته اند.
برخی از افراد نوشابه های معمولی را با نوشابه های رژیمی جایگزین می کنند، اما اثرات طولانی مدت آنها برای سلامتی ناشناخته است.
یک مطالعه جدید نشان داد که نوشابه های معمولی و رژیمی هر دو سطح انسولین بزاق را افزایش می دهند.
نتایج نشان دهنده آسیب احتمالی مصرف منظم و بیش از حد نوشابه های رژیمی است. با این حال، تحقیقات بیشتری در این زمینه مورد نیاز است.
مدت هاست که محققان آسپارتام را در بزاق کشف کرده اند. این بدان معناست که در مدت زمان طولانی تری، این ماده در بدن باقی می ماند و بنابراین به طور بالقوه می تواند پاسخ بدن به شیرین کننده را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد.
محققان همچنین دریافتند که سطح انسولین بزاق پس از مصرف منظم و رژیمی نوشابه افزایش می یابد. آنها خاطرنشان کردند که سطح انسولین بزاق می تواند با سطح انسولین سرم مرتبط باشد.
آنها همچنین دریافتند که افزایش سطح آسپارتام بزاقی با مصرف نوشابه رژیمی با افزایش سطح انسولین بزاق مرتبط است.
به گفته محققان، عملکرد طولانی و ناکافی انسولین می تواند منجر به عوارض میکرو و ماکرو عروقی مرتبط با عوارض دیابت و افزایش مرگ و میر مانند رتینوپاتی، نوروپاتی، بیماری کلیوی، انفارکتوس میوکارد و سکته شود.Per due volte la compilazione dei calendari di Serie B è slittata. Lo stesso campionato potrebbe iniziare non il 25 agosto, ma una settimana dopo.
Allo stesso modo, riferisce “La Gazzetta dello Sport”, potrebbe essere prorogato il termine per le operazioni di calciomercato.
Per ora lo stop è fissato al 17 agosto alle 20, come per la A. L’ipotesi è che la scadenza sia spostata al 24.Besin değeri yüksek ve tamamı .. kalorilik bu nefis tarifi diyetinizde rahatlıkla kullanabilirsiniz. Hem sebze yemeği hem de ekmek grubu olarak sayabileceğiniz bu tarif ile günlük almanız gereken protein ve karbonhidrat ihtiyacınızın büyük bir bölümünü karşılayabilirsiniz. Ayrıca bu tarifte kurutulmuş sebze seçeneklerinizi ne kadar çok artırırsanız yemeğiniz o kadar çok lezzetli olacaktır.Did you know?
Wild dogs are intensely altruistic, helping to feed old, very young and injured dogs.
The wild dogs of South Africa, as in the rest of the subcontinent, are some of the most endangered carnivores in the world. Count yourself extremely lucky to see a pack.
And don't mistake them for feral domestic dogs. In fact, they're barely distant cousins. These long legged predators with satellite dish ears, Jackson Pollock coats and plumy tails are unlike any other member of the dog family. But if you're ever close enough to smell one, you'll recognise the aroma − concentrated, gamey essence of hound.
There was a time when even conservationists persecuted them, and their numbers plummeted to dangerously low levels in South Africa and the subcontinent.
Wild dog conservation is tricky. They have high-rev metabolisms, hunting every day and roaming over enormous distances. As a result, your best chance is to see them in South Africa's largest parks such as the Kruger, Tswalu, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi and Madikwe national parks and reserves.
After a day of lounging in heaps on top of one another, sharing flies and shade, wild dogs will typically start to stir in the late afternoon. They get ready for a hunt by what can only be termed a pep-rally, with a 'cheerleader' egging them on until they're all making excited twittering noises.
Because a game reserve can typically only accommodate one or two packs, keeping the blood-line healthy is a challenge. Wild dogs are periodically translocated to prevent in-breeding.
Conservation of wild dogs in South Africa is boosted by captive-breeding at specialised facilities. 'Tame' dogs are being combined with wild-caught dogs to form successful packs in new reserves.
Travel tips & Planning info
Who to contact
Madikwe Game Reserve
Tel: +27 (0)18 350 9931/2
Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve
Wild Dog Eco-Tours
Tel: +27 (0)15 534 2986
Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre
Tel: +27 (0)12 504 9906/7/8
Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre
Tel: +27 (0)15 793 1633
Tswalu Kalahari Private Game Reserve
Tel: +27 (0)11 274 2299
How to get here
You may be lucky enough to see wild dogs in Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal and Tswalu Private Game Reserve. But Madikwe Game Reserve near the Botswana border is probably the likeliest place to see them running free. Alternately, consider animal sanctuaries like the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre or the Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre.
Best time to visit
Wild dogs are very active and range widely. So while they are great animals to watch, it's very difficult to find them. The only reliable time is when they are denning (any time between September and March). They'll stay in one place for up to three months, and the rangers will almost certainly know where they are, so ask them.
Tours to do
Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve, near Alldays and Mapungubwe National Park in the far north of South Africa, runs Wild Dog Eco-Tours. Some of the dogs are radio-collared, and you can go out with researchers to find them. There are no guarantees, but they say there's an 88% chance you'll see them − pretty good odds, considering how difficult they are to find. You also have an excellent chance of seeing wild dogs at Madikwe Game Reserve in North West province.
Length of stay
The longer you stay in a game reserve, the better chance you'll have. Consider at least three nights, more if you can.
What to pack
Your binoculars and camera, of course. But the dogs are most active in the early morning and late afternoon. Take something for the chill.
Where to stay
Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve, Madikwe Game Reserve or Tswalu Kalahari Private Game Reserve.Beyoğlu'nda 6 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği 81 kişinin de yaralandığı terör saldırısında bomba dolu çantayı b
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据结构不同，又可分为自耦式调压器、移圈式调压器、感应调压器、磁饱和调压器等。Great scientific theories just never go away. In whatever level of education, research or product development, names that include Einstein, Plank and Heisenberg resonate today just as strongly as they did when their theories were exposed over the last 100 years.
But there’s one exception – Claude Shannon. Here’s a name that is seldom mentioned but belongs to one of the most brilliant and important theories to have impacted communications science over the past 60 years – Shannon’s Limit.
Basically, Shannon showed that any communications channel — a telephone line, a radio band, a fiber-optic cable — could be characterized by two factors: bandwidth and noise. Bandwidth is the range of electronic, optical or electromagnetic frequencies that can be used to transmit a signal; noise is anything that can disturb that signal.
Given a channel with particular bandwidth and noise characteristics, Shannon showed how to calculate the maximum rate at which data can be sent over it with zero error. He called that rate ‘channel capacity’, but today, it’s just as often called the Shannon limit.
Published in a 1948 paper, Shannon’s work created the field of information theory — and set its research agenda for the next 50 years. In the early days of PCs during the ‘80s, Shannon’s limit was working overtime, with communications scientists trying to improve transmission over telephone modems.
Since then, the low cost of high bandwidth connectivity has addressed Shannon’s Limit simply by adding redundancy. Most recently, though, businesses are realising the poor business practice of throwing bandwidth at the problem and are now returning to prioritisation policies and improved quality of service as a more cost effective approach. Noise (particularly latency) is back on the agenda as enemy number one and Shannon’s work is again the centre of attention.
So hats off to Claude Shannon, without whom most of us working in business comms would be out of a job today.
See how Genius deals with noise from network latencyشهرآرا آنلاین - همه مسئولان باید حداقل برای یک بار که شده به این موضوع پاسخ دهند که این نظام گلادیاتورپروری که بچه ها را نه برای تعالی پرورشی، بلکه یک قهرمان تست زن، بار می آورد، در آینده، چه نسلی را تحویل جامعه می دهد؟ سؤال دیگری که باید پاسخ بدهند، این است که مؤسسات و خانه های کنکوری که مانند اختاپوس به جان نظام آموزشی افتاده اند و نگاهی کاسب کارانه به آموزش دارند، چه نتیجه و آورده ای برای نسل آینده دانشگاهی ما داشته اند؟ اینکه دانش آموزی از صبح تا شب در گوشه کتابخانه ای بنشیند و فقط تست بزند، چه آسیب هایی به دنبال دارد؟ این سؤالات را غلام رضا حسنی در قامت یک جامعه شناس با لحنی انتقاد آمیز از نحوه مطالعه و آموزش کنکوری ها مطرح می کند. او از همان ابتدای گفت وگو منتقد فعالیت مؤسسات و خانه های کنکور است. این جامعه شناس می گوید: حضور و فعالیت این مؤسسات در وهله اول نشانه ضعف بزرگ نظام آموزشی ماست؛ اینکه نظام آموزشی ما در ۴دهه، ۴بار تغییر کرده است، اما نتوانسته نیاز آموزشی و پرورشی دانش آموزان را پاسخ گو باشد. در این شرایط خانواده ها مجبورند دست به دامن این مؤسسات و خانه های کنکور شوند.
نکته دومی که دکتر حسنی به آن اشاره می کند، عدم ظرفیت سنجی و نیاز سنجی است. او می گوید: متأسفانه در طول تحصیل، هیچ گونه ظرفیت و توان سنجی از دانش آموزان برای هدایت تحصیلی آنان صورت نمی گیرد تا دانش آموزان با توان خودشان در رشته مورد نظر قبول شوند.
او ادامه می دهد: آن طرف داستان، خانه های کنکور و مؤسسات آموزشی هستند که با مبالغ هنگفت، قول قبولی در رشته هایی مانند مهندسی و پزشکی را می دهند.دکتر حسنی ادامه می دهد: خود من شاهد بودم که سال گذشته یکی از نزدیکان ١٣ میلیون تومان برای دخترش خرج کرد تا در رشته پزشکی قبول شود؛ بدون اینکه قبول کند دختر او توان و استعدادی در این حوزه ندارد. با این شرایط دختر رشته پزشکی قبول شد، اما به دلیل اینکه توان و ظرفیت نداشت، در مقایسه با دیگر بچه ها با مشکل روبه رو شد و الان هر ترم تحصیلی، چند واحد را می افتد. این موضوع به نوعی تحقیر دانش آموز در مقابل دیگران است.این جامعه شناس ادامه می دهد: این نسل می خواهد آینده ایران را بسازد. وقتی مطالعه و آموزش را با این مؤسسات و پول دادن ها طبقاتی کنیم، یا وقتی اصالت رشته پزشکی را به درآمد و پول سازی تقلیل دهیم، از نسل آینده چه توقع و انتظاری می توان داشت؟HEAPOW：集群碰撞（2021 年 8 月 16 日）
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团是由成百上千个独立星系组成的群，它们相互引力吸引，是宇宙中最大的束缚结构。理解物质宇宙如何生长和演化在很大程度上是一个理解星系团演化过程的问题。星系团实际上只是暗物质的巨大集合; 成员星系中的恒星仅占星团总质量的一小部分。恒星甚至不构成星团中大部分的正常物质；大多数这种正常物质，质子、电子、中子和其他物质，都存在于成员星系之间的热气体中，这种气体非常热，只能在 X 射线波段中发射。星系团甚至可以与其他星团（甚至许多这样的星团）形成引力键，形成所谓的“超级星团”。有时，一个星团会与另一个星团相撞，产生宇宙烟花（空间尺度大、时间长）。上图是钱德拉X射线天文台的X射线图像一个名为 Abell 1775 的星团。Abell 1775 距离地球近 10 亿光年，实际上是由一个小的子星团撞成一个更大的子星团组成——或者至少在这张照片拍摄前大约 10 亿年发生了这样的事情。图像显示了来自被这次泰坦尼克号碰撞激起和震动的炽热星系团内气体的 X 射线（蓝色）。特别值得注意的是在图像中心附近向左弯曲的奇特 X 射线“尾巴”。X 射线图像左上角附近的锐利边缘标志着密度和温度突然下降的“冷锋”。这些特征是关于星团如何合并以及它们如何帮助推动超大质量黑洞增长的重要证据，但是“在更大的集群内，或弹弓穿过它。
本文由 Alexandra Alexander 自 NASA/CXC/Leiden Univ./A. Botteon et al. 转载，如有侵权请联系，页面网址：https://www.maamx.com/1168.htmlCumhuriyet dönemi kültür ve edebiyat hayatımızın en verimli kalem sahiplerinden birisi olan Ahmet Kutsi TECER, 4 Eylül 1901 tarihinde babasının görevi dolayısıyla Kudüs’te dünyaya gelir. Kudüs’te başladığı öğrenimine, babasının görevinin Kırklareli’ne nakletmesi sonucu, ortaöğrenimine de bu şehirde devam eder. Liseyi, İstanbul Kadıköy Sultanisi’nde bitirir. 1922 yılında da Halkalı’daki Ziraat Yüksek Okulu’ndan mezun olur. Daha sonra İstanbul Yüksek öğretmen Okulu öğrencisi olarak İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü’nde ikinci defa yüksek öğrenime başlar. Burada iki yıl okuduktan sonra, okulun sağladığı burs ile ve biyoloji öğrenimi görmek üzere 1925 yılında, Paris’te Sorbanne Üniversitesine gönderilir. Ama Tecer, Sorbane Üniversitesi’nde, biyoloji yerine felsefe okumayı tercih eder. Yurda döndükten sonra Edebiyat öğretmenliği, Talim Terbiye Kurulu üyeliği, Adana ve Urfa Milletvekilliği, Halkevleri Şefliği, Paris Kültür Ataşeliği, Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi Estetik Profesörlüğü görevlerini sürdürür. 23 Tem
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Plastic Design Corporation started bringing quality research and design molding to the plastics industry in 1991. We’ve seen a lot of changes in our industry and changed with it. PDC continues to proudly bring high tech, high quality, high expectation craftsmanship to the biosciences.
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air bilgiler uzamsal ve zamansal olarak parça parçadır. Hyraceum ise orada bulunulduğu süre boyunca sürekli olarak kullanıldığı için zamansal bir süreklilik sağlıyor ve 50.000 yıla kadar korunabiliyor.
Bu güne kadar örneklenmiş bu yığınlardan çoğu erken Holosen sonrasına ve hatta birkaçı son buzul maksimum döneminden önceye kadar dayanıyor. Güney Afrika damanının yaşamak için kayalık alanları tercih etmeleri bu yığının yağmur, rüzgar gibi dış etkenlere maruz kalmadan günümüze kadar korunmuş olmasında etkili. Bu yapının bilimsel araştırmalar dışında sizi çok şaşırtacak bir kullanım alanı daha var. Parfümler! Misk, tütün ve öd ağacının bir kombinasyonu gibi hissedilen hayvansal, şehvetli ve derin bir koku verdiği söyleniyor.
Bu ilginç hayvanın görünüşüne bakıp içimizden onu fareye benzetmek gelse de en yakın akrabaları filler ve deniz ayılarıdır. Afrika'nın büyük bir kısmında, deniz seviyesinden 5500 metre yüksekliğe kadar ve yıllık 100 mm ile 1500 mm arası yağış alan yerlerde yaşıyor olmaları adaptasyon seviyelerinin ne kadar yüksek olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu da bize geçmişteki büyük iklim değişikliklerinden çok da etkilenmemiş olabileceklerine dair bir ipucu veriyor.
Her türlü bitkiyle beslenebildiklerini söylemiştik. Bunun bir sebebi olarak da genellikle kurak yerlerde yaşamaları gösteriliyor. Bu kurak yerlerde vücut sıcaklıklarındaki 7-8 derecelik değişimleri tolere edebiliyorlar ve geceleri ısınmak için 25-40 arası değişen üye sayılarıyla sarılıp sabah da güneş ışığı ile vücut sıcaklıklarını normale getiriyorlar.
Bu hayvanların ilginç özellikleri saymakla bitmiyor. 2013 yılında Animal Behaviour dergisinde yayımlanan bir makaleye göre yapısal denge teorisi (İng: theory of structural balance) insanlardan sonra ilk kez Güney Afrika damanında gösteriliyor. Bu teori üç kişi arasındaki ilişkiyi tanımlıyor. Eğer üç kişi de birbirleriyle arkadaşsa (a) ya da iki kişi arkadaş ve bu ikisi üçüncü kişiye düşmansa burada dengeli bir ilişki söz konusudur (c). Diğer iki seçenek bir kişinin diğer iki kişiyle arkadaş olması fakat o iki kişinin düşman olması (b) ki bu dengesiz ilişkiye örnektir veya üç kişinin de düşman olmasıdır ki bu da zayıf dengeli ilişkiye örnektir (d). İlk tip ilişkinin (b) herkesin dost olması durumuna (a) ya da iki kişiyle de arası iyi olan kişinin biriyle arasının bozulmasına (c) evrileceği öngörülürken herkesin düşman olduğu durumda (d) herhangi ikisi arasında bir dostluk başlaması öngörülür (c).
Evrim Ağacı'nın çalışmalarına Kreosus, Patreon veya YouTube üzerinden maddi destekte bulunarak hem Türkiye'de bilim anlatıcılığının gelişmesine katkı sağlayabilirsiniz, hem de site ve uygulamamızı reklamsız olarak deneyimleyebilirsiniz. Reklamsız deneyim, Evrim Ağacı'nda çeşitli kısımlarda gösterilen Google reklamlarını ve destek çağrılarını görmediğiniz, daha temiz bir site deneyimi sunmaktadır.Kreosus
Kreosus'ta her 10₺'lik destek, 1 aylık reklamsız deneyime karşılık geliyor. Bu sayede, tek seferlik destekçilerimiz de, aylık destekçilerimiz de toplam destekleriyle doğru orantılı bir süre boyunca reklamsız deneyim elde edebiliyorlar.
Kreosus destekçilerimizin reklamsız deneyimi, destek olmaya başladıkları anda devreye girmektedir ve ek bir işleme gerek yoktur.Patreon
Patreon destekçilerimiz, destek miktarından bağımsız olarak, Evrim Ağacı'na destek oldukları süre boyunca reklamsız deneyime erişmeyi sürdürebiliyorlar.
Patreon destekçilerimizin Patreon ile ilişkili e-posta hesapları, Evrim Ağacı'ndaki üyelik e-postaları ile birebir aynı olmalıdır. Patreon destekçilerimizin reklamsız deneyiminin devreye girmesi 24 saat alabilmektedir.YouTube
YouTube destekçilerimizin hepsi otomatik olarak reklamsız deneyime şimdilik erişemiyorlar ve şu anda, YouTube üzerinden her destek seviyesine reklamsız deneyim ayrıcalığını sunamamaktayız. YouTube Destek Sistemi üzerinde sunulan farklı seviyelerin açıklamalarını okuyarak, hangi ayrıcalıklara erişebileceğinizi öğrenebilirsiniz.
Eğer seçtiğiniz seviye reklamsız deneyim ayrıcalığı sunuyorsa, destek olduktan sonra YouTube tarafından gösterilecek olan bağlantıdaki formu doldurarak reklamsız deneyime erişebilirsiniz. YouTube destekçilerimizin reklamsız deneyiminin devreye girmesi, formu doldurduktan sonra 24-72 saat alabilmektedir.Diğer Platformlar
Bu 3 platform haricinde destek olan destekçilerimize ne yazık ki reklamsız deneyim ayrıcalığını sunamamaktayız. Destekleriniz sayesinde sistemlerimizi geliştirmeyi sürdürüyoruz ve umuyoruz bu ayrıcalıkları zamanla genişletebileceğiz.Giriş yapmayı unutmayın!
Reklamsız deneyim için, maddi desteğiniz ile ilişkilendirilmiş olan Evrim Ağacı hesabınıza üye girişi yapmanız gerekmektedir. Giriş yapmadığınız takdirde reklamları görmeye devam edeceksinizdir.
Bu teorinin gücü bu üçlü ilişkilere bakarak sosyal değişimleri öngörebilmesinden geliyor. 8 yıl boyunca izlenen Güney Afrika damanları bu deney için onları ideal hayvanlar kılıyor. Bu hayvanlar grup halinde yaşıyorlar, dişileri her yıl ürüyor, yıllar içerisinde gelişen istikrarlı bir sosyal yapıları var ve yavruların büyümesiyle ve erkeklerin daha agresif olmasıyla yıllar arasında bazı değişimler geçiriyorlar. Bu durum, sabit olmayan bir toplulukta bir şey öngörülemeyeceği için ve sürekli sabit olan bir toplulukta öngörecek bir durum olmayacağı için Güney Afrika Damanını bu teori için ideal bir hayvan yapıyor.
Deneyin sonunda tahmin edildiği gibi bireylerin arasında dengeli ilişkilerin şans faktörü ile açıklanamayacak kadar yüksek çıktığı görüldü. Güney Afrika damanlarının dengesiz olarak görülen ilişkileri aktif bir şekilde ya yeni pozitif ilişkiler kurarak ya da eski negatif ilişkileri keserek dengelemeye çalıştıkları gözlendi. Yine de grup içerisinde dengesiz ilişkilerin sayısı hiç sıfırlanmıyor olduğu için bunun nedenleri araştırıldığında dengesiz ilişkileri genelde gruba yeni katılan bireylerin kurduğu fakat onların da zamanla dengeli ilişkiler haline gelme olasılığının yüksek olduğu görüldü.
Bu içeriğimizle ilgili bir sorunuz mu var? Buraya tıklayarak sorabilirsiniz.
İlginizi Çekebilecek Sorular
- Neden homo sapiens'ten başka türler evrimleşmedi?
- Covıd-19 tipik olarak nasıl seyrediyor? Hastalar ne zaman semptom gösteriyor, hastanelik oluyor ve ölüyorlar?
- Uzay-zamanı hangisi daha çok büker ve daha çok bükenin etrafındakilere uyguladığı kütleçekim kuvveti daha mı fazla olur?
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- B. M. Chase, et al. (2020). Rock Hyrax Middens: A Palaeoenvironmental Archive For Southern African Drylands. Quaternary Science Reviews, sf: 107-125. | Arşiv Bağlantısı
- A. Ilany, et al. Structural Balance In The Social Networks Of A Wild Mammal. Animal Behaviour, sf: 1397-1405. | Arşiv Bağlantısı
- M. Milojević. Hyraceum. (20 Nisan 2020). Alındığı Tarih: 19 Nisan 2020. Alındığı Yer: Fragrantica | Arşiv Bağlantısı
Evrim Ağacı'na her ay sadece 1 kahve ısmarlayarak destek olmak ister misiniz?
Şu iki siteden birini kullanarak şimdi destek olabilirsiniz:
kreosus.com/evrimagaci | patreon.com/evrimagaci
Çıktı Bilgisi: Bu sayfa, Evrim Ağacı yazdırma aracı kullanılarak 26/07/2021 18:48:34 tarihinde oluşturulmuştur. Evrim Ağacı'ndaki içeriklerin tamamı, birden fazla editör tarafından, durmaksızın elden geçirilmekte, güncellenmekte ve geliştirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çıktının alındığı tarihten sonra yapılan güncellemeleri görmek ve bu içeriğin en güncel halini okumak için lütfen şu adrese gidiniz: https://evrimagaci.org/s/8567
İçerik Kullanım İzinleri: Evrim Ağacı'ndaki yazılı içerikler orijinallerine hiçbir şekilde dokunulmadığı müddetçe izin alınmaksızın paylaşılabilir, kopyalanabilir, yapıştırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir, basılabilir, dağıtılabilir, yayılabilir, alıntılanabilir. Ancak bu içeriklerin hiçbiri izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez ve değiştirilmiş halleri Evrim Ağacı'na aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Benzer şekilde, içeriklerin hiçbiri, söz konusu içeriğin açıkça belirtilmiş yazarlarından ve Evrim Ağacı'ndan başkasına aitmiş gibi sunulamaz. Bu sayfa izin alınmaksızın düzenlenemez, Evrim Ağacı logosu, yazar/editör bilgileri ve içeriğin diğer kısımları izin alınmaksızın değiştirilemez veya kaldırılamaz.
- Bilim Ağacı> Doğal Bilimler> Biyoloji> Zooloji> Etoloji
- Bilim Ağacı> Doğal Bilimler> Biyoloji> Ekoloji> Popülasyon Ekolojis
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Turn signal, Dashboard, brake light and Speed controller. The Vehicle dynamics model represents the automobile (the environment), and the other subsystems represent the various nodes on the CAN bus.
This subsystem defines the equations of motion of the automobile. The inputs are the throttle and brake actuator positions. The outputs are the engine RPM and vehicle speed, that are multiplexed into a single signal.
This subsystem consists of the throttle and brake actuators, and the RPM and vehicle speed sensors. The actuators receive the throttle and the brake commands via the CAN bus. The actuator outputs (control) are fed to the vehicle dynamics model.
The brake actuator also sends a signal that informs whether or not the brakes are actuated. This signal is sampled at 100 Hz and transmitted into the CAN bus. The engine RPM and vehicle speed signals from the vehicle dynamics model that are input to this subsystem and are also sampled at 100 Hz and transmitted into the CAN bus.
The dashboard is the interface between the vehicle and the driver. The commanded speed can be set by the user using the slider (Speed command:Value). The turn signal can be operated using the rotary switch (Turn signal:Value).
The speed command and turn signal status signals are transmitted into the CAN bus. The sampled vehicle speed and engine RPM are read from the CAN bus and displayed on the speedometer and the tachometer respectively.
The speed controller sends commands to the actuators to drive the vehicle speed to the commanded value. The vehicle speed and the commanded speed are read from the CAN bus. The throttle and brake commands are calculated by the corresponding discrete Proportional - Integral controllers. The actuator commands are transmitted into the CAN bus.
The Brake light subsystem receives the brake actuator status signal from the CAN bus and appropriately operates the brake lights. Whenever the brakes are actuated, the brake lights are turned on.
The turn signal subsystem receives the turn signal status message from the CAN bus and appropriately activates the turn signals. The left turn signal light blinks periodically when the rotary switch is set to the "Left" position, and the right turn signal light blinks periodically when the rotary switch is set to the "Right" position.Le restrizioni a causa del coronavirus paralizzano il turismo di Capo Verde
Per molti anni le Isole di Capo Verde hanno beneficiato di investimenti nel turismo. Ma ora a causa della diffusione del coronavirus i turisti se ne stanno alla larga, danneggiando l’economia locale. Riferisce Jochen Faget da Boa Vista.
“Ho lavorato nell’hotel Iberostar per quasi quattro anni, ma ora sono senza lavoro”, ha detto Dina Brito a DW. “Riceverò l’indennità di disoccupazione per altri cinque mesi, ma dopo non saprò come nutrire i miei figli”, hanno aggiunto le donne disperate.
I turisti sono ormai pochi e rari in tutto il Capo Verde con la diffusione del COVID-19, il che significa che i posti di lavoro sono rari anche sull’isola di Boa Vista, che vive quasi esclusivamente del settore dell’ospitalità. Centinaia di dipendenti dell’hotel hanno un lavoro a breve termine o sono stati licenziati. I ristoranti sono vuoti e i tassisti non hanno clienti.
“Nel ristorante dell’hotel guadagnavo circa € 230 ($ 273) al mese escluse le mance”, ha detto Brito. “Ora i soldi che ricevo non sono sufficienti per pagare l’affitto”.
Le isole di Capo Verde si trovano nell’Oceano Atlantico a circa 600 chilometri (373 miglia) dal Senegal, sulla costa occidentale dell’Africa. La nazione insulare indipendente è stata particolarmente colpita dalla pandemia . Nel 2019 ci sono stati circa 820.000 turisti registrati, ma da allora c’è stato un drastico calo.
Nell’estate di quest’anno, le autorità hanno imposto un severo divieto di ingresso che è stato revocato solo in ottobre, ma molti hotel sulle 10 isole in totale sono ancora chiusi. Il turismo, che rappresenta un quarto del prodotto interno lordo (PIL) della nazione, si è fermato.
Isola senza vacanzieri
“Dopo aver avviato la nostra attività, abbiamo avuto otto mesi di grande successo prima che COVID ci colpisse”, ha detto a DW il belga Kevin Sanders. Lui e sua moglie Laura Smith gestiscono una pensione sul mare a Boa Vista. “Da allora, le nostre cinque camere per gli ospiti sono rimaste vuote e non abbiamo guadagnato un solo centesimo.”
Sostenere il cavallo sbagliato?
La pandemia ha dimostrato che la politica ufficiale della nazione di investire principalmente e massicciamente nel turismo è stata probabilmente un errore. Capo Verde, che ha ottenuto l’indipendenza dal Portogallo solo nel 1975, ha deciso di espandere il suo settore del turismo di massa e voleva trasformare due isole in luoghi paradisiaci per le vacanze, con voli diretti dall’Europa e pacchetti all-inclusive. Ciò ha portato a trascurare l’agricoltura e altri settori.
“La nostra economia non deve fare affidamento esclusivamente sul turismo; dobbiamo anche promuovere la pesca, ad esempio”, ha detto a DW il consigliere economico Carlitos Fortes del Banco Caboverdiano de Negocios.
Il ministro del turismo capoverdiano Carlos Santos ha ammesso che la pandemia continuerà a pesare duramente sull’economia negli anni a venire. “Raggiungeremo di nuovo il numero di turisti a livello del 2019 solo nel 2023, e questo ci preoccupa molto”. È comprensibile, tanto più da quando i funzionari del suo ministero avevano inizialmente sognato di raggiungere un traguardo quest’anno registrando più di un milione di turisti.
L’attuale declino ha squarciato un enorme buco nelle già piccole casse della nazione insulare. L’esperto economico Carlitos Fortes prevede che l’impatto sarà drastico. “Se il turismo non si riprenderà presto, dovremo affrontare enormi problemi economici e sociali”.
Persone senza lavoro che se ne vanno
Maisa Ribeiro, dipendente del Boa Vista Hotel, non sa come sbarcare il lunario. Ha un contratto di lavoro a breve termine che le fa guadagnare 200 euro al mese.
“La vita a Boa Vista è molto costosa”, ha detto a DW la madre di due bambini. “Non è abbastanza per sopravvivere.”
Ha detto che molti dei suoi colleghi erano già tornati nelle isole da cui provenivano. Ribeiro proviene dall’isola di Santiago (Capo Verde). Forse sarebbe partita anche per casa, ha detto, sottolineando che a casa avrebbe almeno avuto il sostegno della sua famiglia.Sagittaria longiloba Engelm. ex J.G. Sm.
Longbarb arrowhead, Flecha de Agua, Long-lobe Arrowhead, Long-barb Arrowhead
Alismataceae (Water-Plantain Family)
Synonym(s): Sagittaria greggii
USDA Symbol: SALO2
Members of the Water-Plantain Family grow in water, in swamps, on muddy banks, or occasionally in wet sand. Each plant has long-petioled leaves in a clump with a flowering stem rising among them. The flowers have 3 green sepals, 3 white or pink-tinged petals, 6 or more stamens, and several pistils. Stamens and pistils may be in separate flowers.
From the Image Gallery
Bloom InformationBloom Color: White
Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug , Sep , Oct , Nov
DistributionUSA: AZ , CA , CO , KS , NE , NM , OK , TX
Native Habitat: Ponds, swamps, ditches, or other wet areas, mainly in south and west Texas
Growing ConditionsLight Requirement: Part Shade
Conditions Comments: Native Americans and early settlers used the tuberous roots as food, calling them duck potatoes or swan potatoes (Kirkpatrick 1992).
BenefitConspicuous Flowers: yes
Interesting Foliage: yes
Deer Resistant: High
National Wetland Indicator Status
From the National Organizations DirectoryAccording to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is on display at the following locations:
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - Austin, TX
Additional resourcesUSDA: Find Sagittaria longiloba in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Sagittaria longiloba in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Sagittaria longiloba
MetadataRecord Modified: 2015-10-13
Research By: NPC4 pencereli kendi kendine test, yaşamı değerlendirmek ve iyileştirmek için tasarlanmış bir tekniktir.. Mevcut gerçekliklerinden mutsuz veya durgun hisseden, ancak ilerlemelerini hangi yönün veya yönlerin durdurduğunu açıkça belirleyemeyenler için uygundur.
Bu teknik, adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, otonom olarak uygulanabilir. Sadece iyi niyet ve uygulamaya koymak için biraz zaman gerektiren çok basit bir formül. 4 pencerenin kendi kendine analizi, yalnızca belirli bir alanda değil, genel olarak da değişimi teşvik etmeye hizmet eder.
4 pencerenin kendi kendini analiz ettiği söylenmelidir. ünlü kırık camlar teorisine dayanmaktadır.. Başlıca katkısı, değiştirilecek temel yönlerin nerede olduğunu belirlemeye yardımcı olmasıdır, böylece çabalar dağınık değil, belirli noktalara odaklanabilir. Bunun ne hakkında olduğunu görelim.
“Her gün aynaya bakıyorum ve kendime şunu soruyorum: ‘Bugün hayatımın son günü olsaydı, bugün yapacağım şeyi yapmak ister miydim?’ Cevap, arka arkaya çok fazla gün ‘Hayır’ ise, bir şeyi değiştirmem gerektiğini biliyorum.”.
-Steve Jobs-
kırık cam teorisi
Kırık camlar teorisi, polis gözetimini geliştirmek ve suçla mücadele etmek için 1980’lerden beri uygulanan bir tezdir. Sosyal psikolog Philip Zimbardo tarafından önerildi., küçük bir deney yaptıktan sonra. Şehrin tehlikeli bir bölgesinde, kapıları açık ve plakasız bir arabayı terk etti. Beklendiği gibi, birkaç gün içinde tamamen soyuldu.
Sonra aynı durumda ama şehrin lüks bir yerinde başka bir araba bıraktı. Bir hafta geçti ve araç hala sağlamdı. Sonra Zimbardo, camlarından birini çekiçle kırdı ve ona birkaç hasar verdi. Birkaç gün içinde araba tamamen arandı.
Sonuç olarak, bir pencere kırılırsa ve tamir edilmezse, diğer camlar hiçbir zaman vandallar tarafından parçalanmayacaktır. Biri bir evin duvarını çizerse ve tamir edilmezse, birkaç gün içinde başka çiziklerle dolacak. Birisi bir yere çöp atarsa ve toplanmazsa, yakında çöp kutusuna dönüşür.
Sonuç olarak: eğer bir şeyle ilgilenmezsen, yakında kaosa kapılırsın. Maddi dünya için olduğu kadar psikolojik dünya için de geçerlidir. Bu nedenle, bunu önlemenin iyi bir yolu, küçük sorunları büyük sorunlara dönüşmemesi için düzeltmektir.
4 pencerenin kendi kendini analizi
Tahmin edilebileceği gibi, 4 pencerenin kendi kendini analizi, onarılması gereken ancak dikkat edilmeyen “pencerelerin” belirlenmesi. Kırık camlar gibi bir mesaj gönderirler: Bu kimsenin umurunda değil. Aynı zamanda, bu mesaj yeni zorlukları da beraberinde getiriyor.
Yanlış veya faydasız davranışlar veya kararlar genellikle belirgin bir başlangıca sahip değildir, ancak kırık bir pencereye varan küçük durumlara sahiptir. Aynı şekilde, yaşam değişiklikleri genellikle alakasız görünebilecek eylemlerle başlarama derinlerde bir bozulma zincirinin parçası oldukları içindir.
Bu fikri gösteren basit örnekler var. Bilgisayarda açık olan ve alakalı görünmeyebilecek çok sayıda sekme, dikkatin dağılmasına yardımcı olur. Bu olursa, bir kişinin bir görevi tamamlaması daha uzun sürer. Eğer öyleyse, daha az üretken olacaksınız ve işinize daha az değer verilecek. Bu nedenle, “kırık bir pencere” birçok hastalığa açılan kapıdır. Bu nedenle onarılması gerekir. Nasıl?
Nasıl yapılır?
4 pencerenin öz analizini yapmak için önce şunu s
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nda kalır. Serhat, Burak'ı adalete teslim etmek için kolları sıvar.
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KAÇAK - 6.Bölüm Tek Parça Full HD izle
Tek Parça Full BölümlerInsane passioniQuesta era l'espressione utilizzata nei documenti processuali per definire le motivazioni che spingevano l'imputato a commettere il reato. Faceva parte della formula standard per il rinvio alla speciale inquisizione, una sorta di rinvio a giudizio che dava inizio alla fase difensiva del processo. In realtà, a ben guardare, spesso i rapporti sessuali più che da insane passioni erano generati o dalla consuetudine delle frequentazioni prima del matrimonio o da ben precise strategie messe in atto dalle coppie.
Torna all'articolo.You may have heard of celiac disease—also known as gluten intolerance, sprue or gluten enteropathy. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. In celiac disease your immune system mistakes gluten for a foreign invader and attacks it as if it were a virus or an infection. This is an autoimmune response, similar to what causes type 1 diabetes.
Gluten is processed by an enzyme abbreviated as tTG that is found in many organs throughout our bodies. In people with a genetic predisposition, this interaction triggers the body’s immune system to attack the absorptive cells lining the intestinal tract, making it difficult for nutrients to be absorbed properly. People with classic celiac disease have diarrhea, abdominal pain and weight loss, along with nutrient deficiencies such as iron and zinc.
Celiac and type 1 diabetes share some genetic similarities. About 5 percent of people with type 1 diabetes will develop celiac disease. It is not easy to determine who is at risk since celiac disease is a complex genetic disorder with many genes playing a role.
One gene sequence identified as HLA –DQ2 is found in greater than 75 percent of people with proven disease. The HLA-DQ2 gene is also often found in people with type 1 diabetes. However, many people who do not have celiac disease or diabetes also carry these genes, so additional genetic factors are at work. Scientists have identified eight other genetic areas that may contribute to both celiac and diabetes, but this research is still in this infancy.
And, remember in order to develop either or both conditions you require an environmental insult.
Those with celiac have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Ironically, this may be related to untreated sprue causing malabsorption and weight loss.
For a long time it was thought that people of Irish decent were more likely than others to develop celiac. But it turns out this isn’t true. Unlike some other diseases such as sickle cell orTaySachs, celiac isn’t found more in any particular ethnic background. The number of cases of celiac worldwide is rising and people of all backgrounds can become gluten intolerant. It isn’t however, as common as the popular press and advertisers would make you believe. Only about 1 percent of the worldwide population has celiac.
Another misconception is that celiac is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract alone. While it is certainly true that the small intestine is usually affected, it can damage many organs in the body: lung, liver, kidneys and blood vessels, the skin and the reproductive organs. For example, up to 70 percent of people with untreated disease have osteopenia or osteoporosis .
Uncontrolled celiac can lead to cancer of the esophagus and small bowel as well as increasing the risk of placental abnormalities and miscarriages. An exact cause is unknown but it may possibly be due to the increased production of antibodies and disruption of the normal hormonal balance of pregnancy.
Gluten intolerance is one of the few disease for which diet (complete avoidance of gluten) is the sole treatment (at least presently). The diet is difficult for many reasons: personal food preferences, high carb content of many foods, social and professional occasions replete with inappropriate food, poor availability of gluten free products in some parts of the country, lax compliance with cross-contamination rules in some restaurants.
Although gluten intolerance isn’t an allergy, people who get the disease have to approach offending foods in the same way someone who is allergic does. There are no half measures with celiac. In fact if you are not completely adhering to the diet virtually all the time, your intestines won’t heal properly and you are subject to the same risks as someone who doesn’t follow the diet at all. That is why making an appointment with a dietitian who specializes can make all the difference.
Because of dietary compliance issues, Big Pharma is starting to test drugs to prevent the cellular damage caused by the disease. Two different drugs are in the works. One by Alvine Pharmaceuticals functions in the same way as allergy shots to desensitize the immune system; the other, called Alba, closes the spaces between cells in the small intestine making it more difficult for gluten to enter. These drugs are still very much in the development stage, but it does give some hope that having accidental or even intentional occasional gluten exposure will not be a cause for concern.
What to do?
- If you have diabetes and any symptoms such as anemia, unstable blood glucose numbers, bloating or lethargy- get tested. The gold standard for testing is an intestinal biopsy. However there are screening tests (tTG) that are about 90% accurate and are excellent at ruling out celiac disease.
- If you have had a child recently or are expecting, starting feeding your child gluten-containing foods (wheat, barley or rye) between 4 and 7 months. Those fed gluten products before 3 months or after 7 months have an increased risk of celiac disease.
- If you are diagnosed, ask for a referral to a dietitian specializing in diabetes and celiac disease.Suudi Arabistan İstatistik Kurumundan yapılan açıklamaya göre, ülkede 2022 yılı son çeyrekte işsizlik oranı erkeklerde yüzde 4,2 olurken, kadınlarda bu rakam yüzde 15,4 olarak kayda geçti.
Suudi Arabistan'daki işsizlik oranları, 2014'ten itibaren düşüşe geçen petrol fiyatları ve 2017'de ekonomideki küçülmeye bağlı olarak 2020 yılında yüzde 15,4'e yükselmişti.
Bunun üzerine Suudi Arabistan makamları, Suudi Arabistan vatandaşları arasındaki işsizlik oranlarını düşürmek hedefiyle ekonominin çeşitli sektörlerinde yerlileşme hamleleri başlatmıştı.
Riyad yönetimi, belirlediği 2030 yılı vizyonu doğrultusunda işsizlik oranlarını yüzde 7'ye düşürmeyi hedefliyor.对插画师的需求持续扩大
对创意专业人士的需求非常强劲. The
美国劳工统计局 报道称，每年大约有94,500个艺术和设计职位空缺. 该局预计是20个,2021年至2031年间新增500个艺术和设计工作岗位, 明确公司认可设计影响客户的能力. 此外，插图被广泛用于改善网站和移动应用程序的用户体验. 对于用户来说，解释小尺寸的详细照片可能具有挑战性，而且 插图有效地传达思想 在这种情况下.
尽管有庞大的人才库，寻找和雇用一个熟练的插画师可能是具有挑战性的.
这种困难源于许多插画师是自由职业者, 将他们的在线知名度限制在一个投资组合网站和少数社交媒体平台上. 此外,
插图画家 代表不同的能力, 每个都有自己的风格和专门化, 比如刻字, 三维建模, 或者混合媒体——这意味着不是每个插画师都能满足你的项目需求.
在本指南中, 我们阐明了专业插画师的工作, 如何更好地定义项目目标, 以及如何评估你面试的插画师是否合适. 我们也涵盖了你需要知道聘请合适的插画师为您的项目.
什么属性区分高质量的插画家与经验不足的人才?
为了确保你的项目的艺术愿景得以实现，并将其信息清楚地传达给你的目标受众，能够从技能较差的插画师中识别出有才华的插画师是很重要的. 取决于你的项目, 您可能需要聘请具有以下部分或全部技能的插画师:
构图与设计
构图和设计技巧包括定位图形, 实现平衡, 建立规模关系, 强调基本设计元素, 然后上色. 当聘请插画师时, it’s important to look for candidates who are highly intentional about arranging their compositions; every detail contributes to a work’s overall mood and message.
素描与绘图
素描和绘画是互补的技能, 每个都有广泛的风格，从原始到超现实主义. 素描是插画家探索他们最初的想法并迅速与利益相关者分享的有效方式. 当选择一个概念并且构图需要更精确时，绘画技巧就会发挥作用. 当你审查候选人时, 请记住，一个有经验的插画家应该有一个独特的绘画风格，使他们的作品从同行中脱颖而出.
摄影
虽然插画家在没有视觉参考的情况下作画并不罕见, 许多最好的插画家都用照片来展示他们的作品. 例如, 呈现照明, 的角度来看, 即使是没有照片参考的人体形态也可能是具有挑战性的. 一些插画家也使用照片来创作说明性拼贴画, 而其他人则直接在照片上画画. 雇佣一个插画师参考照片可以提供视觉准确性，提高你公司的营销内容的相关性.
讲故事
插图画家 don’t just produce photocopies of the natural world; they create images that convey meaning. 例如, 想想一幅社论漫画，它没有文字，但仍然提出了一个尖锐的讽刺声明. 聘请一位知道如何并列人物的插画师, 对象, 设置得很巧妙 讲故事.
技术
你雇佣的插画师应该是使用数字设计软件(如Adobe illustrator)的专家, Adobe Photoshop, 生育, 平面设计, 和亲和性设计器.
Adobe Illustrator是一个基于矢量的设计工具，允许插画师创建可以调整和缩放的图形，而不需要像素化. Illustrator是一个流行的工具，专为插图画家在字母，信息图表，和
网站上的插图.
Adobe Photoshop是一个基于栅格的程序, 所以它最适合不需要显著缩放的图形. 它还允许插画家复制木炭等传统媒体的外观, ink, 和水彩画.
插画师在这些程序中创建的文件应该组织得很好，以便其他创意人员, 比如网页设计师和
平面设计师，可以根据需要轻松地操作和导出资产.
如何为你确定理想的插画师?
在你开始审查程序的时候, 你需要决定你是想和一个经验丰富的插画家还是一个新手一起工作. 这两种选择各有优缺点. 经验丰富的插画师更有可能拥有强大的项目管理技能和独特的风格——这将有助于将你的内容与竞争对手区分开来. 但是资深插画师也倾向于收取更高的费用. 初级插画师往往渴望探索新的插画技术, 他们为插图过程带来了新的视角，这可以带来创新的视觉效果. 但是他们可能很难整合利益相关者的意见或传达他们的想法, 他们的作品可能缺乏明确的风格，或者受到稍纵即逝的趋势的严重影响.
除了评估经验, styles, 和技术, 在雇佣插画师时，你应该寻找关键的软技能. 最好的插图画家表现出适应性、团队合作、一致性和自省能力. 他们可以综合一个项目的需求，并产生引人注目的视觉效果，以满足客户的需求. 他们按时完成任务, 实现反馈, 引导项目走向一个有利的结果——即使这意味着要拒绝与项目既定目标不一致的利�
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gli effetti.
Questo incantesimo produce il rumore di un gruppo di creature impegnate in combattimento. Chiunque si trovi nel mezzo comprende immediatamente che non sono una minaccia, in quanto combattono esclusivamente fra loro, tuttavia frastuono tumulto e confusione rendono difficile concentrarsi sul vero nemico.
Chi supera il tiro salvezza vede comunque le immagini illusorie, ma riesce a non farsi distrarre.
L'incantatore può decidere di escludere dall'effetto dell'incantesimo un numero di alleati pari o inferiore al proprio livello d'incantatore, ma deve farlo al momento del lancio.Math apps for tablet devices like theshould teach you how to structure a problem and its solution so you become better organized and capable of learning more advanced topics.
As I continue to ponder math software for tablet devices like theiPad, I keeping coming back to the core problem of what the user interface (UI) should be. For the record, I’m not thinking about early education math apps, so no counting leaping frogs or dancing princesses in my UI.
Rather, I’m thinking about the type of homework my 8th grade son does in math, with a continuation on up into high school and college. The work is not just computation with numbers and symbols, but can also include graphs. It needs to allow text so the student can explain what it going on and what the solution is.
For many years, students have used very sophisticated calculators from TI and others. Therefore, some apps try to emulate that UI model.
Classical computer algebra systems looked much like operating system console windows where the user would type in an expression or command, press enter/return, and the result would be displayed. So the process is: read an expression, evaluate it, print the result. Repeat. And so on.
Systems like this eventually evolved into ones where popup windows contained graphs and text could be included. The most sophisticated systems included notebook interfaces where all sorts of information could be placed on pages organized into sections. One page might look like a piece of graph paper while another could resemble a legal pad.
There are also dependencies among computations and graphs. For example, I might say “take the result from step 3, square it, and add 2”. You could also build a spreadsheet-like model where these dependencies are made much more explicit and the functions available go far beyond the floating point functions most spreadsheets provide.
So my model of the ideal math UI for a tablet is closest to a notebook that allows easy and flexible formatting of text, computations, graphs, and tables. Also, the math output should be displayed beautifully with subscripts, superscripts, integral signs, matrices, and so forth. If you know TeX, that’s what I mean.
You need to have some way of saving the contents to disk or for export, and be able to load documents that you or someone else worked on previously. Here you might be a teacher and a “someone else” might be one of your students. So the interface should allow the sharing of documents with others. For extra credit, tie this into a learning management system like Moodle or Sakai.
So we can think of lots of functionality this fancy interface could or should have, but the primary purpose is to help students or those doing the work structure and organize what they are doing and how they are doing it. It’s to get the problem solved but also to learn a logical way of doing it.
Math homework should not look like chicken tracks on a page. Those pages have lines on them for a reason. Text and lettering should be neat. Students should be able to explain in English (or their own language) what is going on at each step. The environment should help and encourage the student to answer the question that is asked. Where units like feet, quarts, meters, or km/sec2 are needed, the UI and system should allow them and enforce their correct use in computation.
Math is not about solving one particular problem enough to get credit and then moving on to something else. It is about learning how to think and recognize patterns. There are computational skills involved and those must be mastered, perhaps with help from calculators or apps, but the goal is getting to the moment of clarity where a problem and its solution makes perfect sense. The system should not do all the work for you, but it should train you in the techniques and how to avoid stupid mistakes.
Different UIs may be better for different people, but the best ones help you master the material in an organized way and enable you to synthesize the new material with what you already know. This then becomes part of the foundation on which you will layer more math, physics, engineering, economics, or perhaps just life.
- “Math software in the age of the iPad and other tablets”
- “Revisiting math software on the iPad“
- “Math software, dynamic languages, and the iPad“Il Capo del Dipartimento delle Relazioni Internazionali del Comitato Centrale del Partito Comunista di Cuba, José Ramón Balaguer, ha sottolineato che la vittoria della Siria sui terroristi e sui loro sponsor determinerà la forma del nuovo ordine mondiale.
L’esponente del Comitato Centrale del Partito Comunista di Cuba e capo del Dipartimento delle Relazioni Internazionali, José Ramón Balaguer, ha dichiarato che “la vittoria della Siria è una vittoria per tutti i suoi amici del mondo, a partire da Cuba.”
Hanoi – Cuba orienta le sue azioni per fomentare la maggior unità possibile dei rivoluzionari latinoamericani e caraibici di fronte alla nuova offensiva neoliberale comandata dagli Stati Uniti e i loro alleati ha affermato ad Hanoi il capo del dipartimento delle Relazioni Internazionali del Partito Comunista di Cuba, José Ramón Balaguer, che ha parlato nella sessione inaugurale di un seminario teorico con le autorità dell’organizzazione omologa del Vietnam, e nell’occasione ha analizzato aspetti della situazione.
“Cuba continuerà a reclamare l’eliminazione del blocco economico”, ha affermato José Ramón Balaguer, membro della Segretaria del Comitato Centrale del Partito, nella conferenza magistrale “Centroamerica e Caraibi, il decennio vittorioso in America Latina”, come parte del 3º Incontro Latinoamericano Progressista che si svolge in Ecuador.
Il compagno José Ramón Machado Ventura, Secondo Segretario del Comitato Centrale del Partito e Vicepresidente dei Consigli di Stato e dei Ministri, ha ricevuto sabato 30 nel pomeriggio, il compagno Helal Al Helal, Segretario Generale Aggiunto del Partito Baath arabo Socialista della Siria, che guida una delegazione che visita Cuba, invitata dal PCC.Many faith traditions around the world are rooted in the concepts of love, compassion, kindness, and charity. These values are the foundation on which the faithful take leadership roles in social justice efforts. With a long history of striving to make the world better for all who live here, we believe that Jewish, Protestant, Buddhist, Catholic, Muslim, Hindu and so many other faith communities can play a key role in helping to end human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
On January 14, 2010, CAASE partnered with Illinois Rescue and Restore Coalition to present a faith-based Human Trafficking Training to engage faith communities in the Chicago area on issues surrounding human trafficking locally, nationally and internationally, and how faith communities can get involved to end such activity. Representatives from the Salvation Army’s STOP-IT initiative and the International Organization for Adolescents presented information at the gathering as well, making it an especially informative and engaging resource for communities of faith.
Many faith groups have taken up the cause of anti-slavery, becoming advocates for those entrenched in a perverse and exploitative system as modern-day slaves. Christian denominations, Jewish organizations, Catholic sisterhoods and countless others have all made statements against the atrocities involved with human trafficking.
I encourage you to find out what your faith tradition is doing and to consider how you can get involved. While a movement towards heightened awareness and progressive action has increasingly become apparent for many in their places of worship, there is still an urgent need for more of us to make a real difference.
Below are just a few examples of faith traditions that have made statements and begun efforts towards ending modern-day slavery. Please share with us your faith tradition’s efforts. We would love to link to your work.
Temple Committee Against Human Trafficking http://www.templemontreal.ca/
Evangelical Covenant Church http://www.covchurch.org/humantrafficking
Vineyard USA http://www.vineyardusa.org/site/task-forces/justice-response
Evangelical Lutheran Church http://www.elca.org/What-We-Believe/Social-Issues/Messages/Commercial-Sexual-Exploitation.aspx
In addition, we offer to faith groups our newly created Communities of Faith Toolkits. We currently have Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant versions. We hope to have more versions soon in order to include and reach as many congregations as possible.
The purpose of the toolkits is to educate congregation members about the harms of human trafficking and sexual exploitation, and work with them to identify ways to take action towards effective change.
The toolkits have information on prostitution and human trafficking and explains how they are related. There are also religious texts with responses and questions that can be used to help explore issues surrounding prostitution in a way that is spiritually relevant to your community, practical action steps that can be taken to eliminate the exploitation of people, a section of specific groups related to your faith that have taken positions against sexual exploitation, lists of related films and books to check out, and lists of organizations—both faith-based and secular—that are involved in working to end sexual harm.
What are some things you can do right now?
1. Continue learning about the issue – read books and websites, watch films, visit learning forums at local events.
2. Host a discussion with a survivor or expert on the issue. To schedule a representative from the Speakers Bureau to come and speak to your faith group, contact Grace Yi at email@example.com.
3. Host a movie screening for your congregation. For film recommendations, visit http://www.caase.org/resources_films.html
4. Address the issue in a sermon or homily.
5. Build a relationship with your local government leaders – alderman, mayor, council members, senators, representatives.
6. Donate to and/or volunteer at your local organization.
8. Contact us for more ideas (firstname.lastname@example.org) and request our toolkit .
Prostitution and human trafficking are a violation of human rights that occur in neighborhoods all over Chicago and throughout Illinois. As long as people remain unaware of the extent and root cause of sexual exploitation, the violence and harm experienced by victims will continue to grow. Faith communities can be a vehicle for both awareness-raising and advocacy.Monasticism in Anglicanism: A Very Brief History
The Anglican church has had a rich history of monks and monastic orders of both men and women from its earliest days. By the 7th century, religious orders were well developed and organized, having performed missionary work for centuries. However, Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in 1536 and, for about 300 years, the rich colorful hues which monasticism had given to the Anglican church for centuries unceremoniously faded yet remained indelible. About the time of the Oxford Movement, in the mid 1800s, there seems to have been a renewed interest and a return of religious orders that continues through present day. One example of this is Oxford professor and Tractarian, Edward Bouverie Pusey, who, in 1845, helped to found the first Anglican convent in London since the 1500’s. Monasticism had returned to the Anglican Church. But what does that look like? What should it look like today?
In Saint Francis’ day, he too saw a need for a new kind of monasticism; one that is not cloistered off away from the world, but in the very thick of it, in the nitty-gritty-ness of everyday life. In the city, in the town, and wherever he went, Francis encountered lepers, the medieval poor, the discarded sick, ex-prisoners, the mediocre student, the overwhelmed businessman, the societal outcast, the influential, even Pope Innocent III in Rome, and the Sultan nephew of Islamic general, Saladin. He loved them all. Many of these became brothers of the order. If he saw someone with tattered clothing worse than his own, Francis would insist they trade clothes with him. Francis would walk away more tattered than what he had been to begin with. Quite a picture. This kind of monasticism found form in the life of Francis as an incarnational life of prayer that gives itself away in solidarity with others, accepting them where they are. In this unknowable, ever-changing, hard, nitty-gritty world a new kind of monasticism calls us to enter in with people where they are, and to reflect Christ there as we work, pray, and try to live out the Sermon on the Mount.
A New Type of Monasticism
Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote to his brother Karl-Friedrich in early 1935, describing this new kind of monasticism.
...the restoration of the church will surely come only from a new type of monasticism which has nothing in common with the old but a complete lack of compromise in a life lived in accordance with the Sermon on the Mount in the discipleship of Christ. I think it is time to gather people together to do this…
Bonhoeffer was voicing a longing that resonates to this day. At The Mission School of Ministry in Chattanooga we prepare ordinands and other church leaders, by providing spiritual formation which is founded on the ideas of our rich monastic heritage as Anglicans. We agree with Bonhoeffer, It’s time to gather people together to do this. For The Mission, and many Anglicans, the New Monasticism has more to do with reconnecting with our monastic heritage than Bonhoeffer suggested, but living life as a disciple in accordance with the Sermon on the Mount is foundational in this pursuit.
Monastic Renewal in the Anglican Church
Mary I.M. Bell, in her work Before and After the Oxford Movement for The Catholic Literature Association in 1933, quotes Anglican Archdeacon Farrar from 1889 saying:
The work of monasteries and convents has now become an established part of the life of the Church of England.
It seems religious orders quickly made a notable comeback within the life of the Anglican Church and have remained strong up to this day with both cloistered and non-cloistered communities.
Today, The Anglican Church of North America has two non-cloistered communities which I am aware of who live into monastic charism in the 21st century: The Anglican Communion of Benedictines is an international Benedictine Prayer Society with chapter houses in the USA and Africa. They are in concordat with The Company of Jesus (ACNA), which is a blended Benedictine, Franciscan, Celtic order with chapters both in the U.S. and abroad. I would encourage you to get to know both!
We are not, in many ways, that far removed from Francis, Pusey, or Bonhoeffer. The 21st century calls us into a new kind of monasticism to keep our hearts and minds on Christ while living into the ancient rhythm and discipleship of inca
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رابطه طلا و نفت در بازارهای مالی و تحلیل فاندامنتال
دلار آمریکا و طلا رابطه خیلی خوبی با هم ندارند، معمولا وقتی ارزش دلار افزایش می یابد طلا کاهش می یابد و بر عکس. در زمان نا آرامی اقتصادی سرمایه گذاران تمایل به فروش دلار آمریکا و خرید طلا دارند. بر خلاف دارایی های دیگر، طلا ارزش ذاتی خود را حفظ می کند و یا به عبارتی طلا طلاست! امروزه رابطه معکوس بین دلار آمریکا و طلا هنوز هم باقی مانده است هر چند دینامیک پشت آن تا حدودی تغییر کرده است. به دلیل جذابیت پناهگاه امن دلار، هر زمان که مشکل اقتصادی در آمریکا یا سراسر جهان وجود دارد سرمایه گذاران اغلب به سراغ دلار آمریکا می روند. برعکس این هم اتفاق می افتد زمانی که نشانه هایی از رشد وجود دارد. نگاهی به نمودار زیر بیندازید:
در حال حاضر استرالیا سومین تولید کننده طلا در جهان است و هر سال حدود 5 میلیارد دلار طلا تولید می کند! از لحاظ تاریخی AUD/USD همبستگی عظیم 80% را با قیمت طلا دارد.
در هفت دریا پول سوئیس یا همان فرانک سوئیس نیز دارای رابطه قوی با طلاست. با استفاده از دلار به عنوان ارز پایه، USD/CHF معمولا صعود می کند وقتی قیمت طلا کاهش می یابد. در مقابل وقتی قیمت طلا بالا می رود این جفت ارز کاهش می یابد. بر خلاف دلار استرالیا دلیل اینکه فرانک سوئیس به همراه طلا حرکت می کند این است که بیش از 25% از پول سوئیس توسط ذخایر طلا پشتیبانی می شود.
نفت (طلای سیاه)
نفت ماده ای است که در رگ های اقتصاد جهانی جریان دارد زیرا منبع اصلی انرژی است. کانادا یکی از تولید کنندگان بزرگ نفت در جهان، حدود 2 میلیون بشکه نفت در روز به آمریکا صادر می کند، یعنی بزرگترین تامین کننده نفت آمریکا است! این بدان معناست که کانادا فروشنده اصلی طلای سیاه به آمریکا است. به دلیل حجم بالا تقاضا زیادی برای دلار کانادا ایجاد می کند.
به همین دلیل USD/CAD می تواند نحوه واکنش مصرف کنندگان آمریکا به تغییر قیمت نفت را تا حد زیادی تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. اگر تقاضای آمریکا افزایش یابد تولید کنندگان نیاز به سفارش نفت بیشتری دارند تا به تقاضا پاسخ دهند. این می تواند منجر به افزایش قیمت نفت شود که ممکن است به کاهش USD/CAD منجر شود. اگر تقاضای آمریکا کاهش یابد تولید کنندگان ممکن است تصمیم به کاهش واردات بگیرند زیرا نیاز به تولید کالای بیشتری ندارند تقاضای نفت ممکن است کاهش یابد که می تواند تقاضا برای CAD را کاهش دهد.Duygulara geldiğimizde, sizi yoğunlaştıran ve havalandıran tüm hisler durudur. Saf olmayan tek duygu, varlığınızın sadece tek bir yanını kavrayan ve sizi bozandır. Çocukluğunuzla yüzleşirken düşünebildiğiniz her şey, güzeldir. Bugüne kadar ne olduysanız, en iyi zamanlarınızda bile, sizi bunlardan daha fazlası kılan her şey doğrudur. Tüm kanınıza işlemişse, zehirli veya bulanık değilse, dibe kadar berrak, içini görebileceğiniz sevinçle doluysa, her türlü yoğunluk iyidir. Ne demek istediğimi anladınız mı?|St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Union Square, c. 1874. Source: Library of Congress.|
St. Patrick holds a special place in the hearts of many New Yorkers. Not only is he the primary patron saint of Ireland, he is also the adopted patron saint of the Archdiocese of New York, so it is no surprise that tens of thousands of people show up every year just to participate in the St. Patrick’s Day Parade—while spectators run into the millions.
Though very little documentation exists about the life of St. Patrick, the narrative which has become universally accepted is that the former slave rose to great prominence in the 5th century, bringing Christianity to Ireland. One famous legend states that St. Patrick taught the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) utilizing the symbol of the three-leaf shamrock.
By the 10th century, a Roman Catholic holiday in honor of St. Patrick was celebrated in Ireland annually on what is considered to be the anniversary of his death, March 17. It wasn’t until the 18th century that an official parade was organized in St. Patrick’s honor and that took place over 3,000 miles from his homeland, here in Lower Manhattan.
Though it is thought of as the oldest and largest non-military parade in the nation, details about when New York City’s St. Patrick’s Day parade started are just as fluid as the legend of St. Patrick itself.
READ FULL ARTICLE at the LO-DOWN: http://www.thelodownny.com/leslog/2013/03/a-look-at-st-patricks-day-pardaes-lower-east-side-roots.htmlAt the end of this session you should be able to:
- State the reasons for writing objectives for your research project.
- Define and describe the difference between general and specific objectives.
- Define the characteristics of research objectives.
- Prepare research objectives in an appropriate format for the project you are developing.
- Develop further research questions, and research hypotheses, if appropriate for your study.
- Title of the study
I. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The OBJECTIVES of a research project summarise what is to be achieved by the study.
Objectives should be closely related to the statement of the problem. For example, if the problem identified is low utilisation of child welfare clinics, the general objective of the study could be to identify the reasons for this low utilisation, in order to find solutions.
The general objective of a study states what researchers expect to achieve by the study in general terms.
It is possible (and advisable) to break down a general objective into smaller, logically connected parts. These are normally referred to as specific objectives.
Specific objectives should systematically address the various aspects of the problem as defined under ‘Statement of the Problem’ (Module 4) and the key factors that are assumed to influence or cause the problem. They should specify what you will do in your study, where and for what purpose.
A study into the cost and quality of home-based care for HIV/AIDS patients and their communities in Zimbabwe, developed at an HSR workshop, for example, had as its general objective:
To explore to what extent community home-based care (CHBC) projects in Zimbabwe provide adequate, affordable and sustainable care of good quality to people with HIV/AIDS, and to identify ways in which these services can be improved.
It was split up in the following specific objectives:
- To identify the full range of economic, psychosocial, health/nursing care and other needs of patients and their families affected by AIDS.
- To determine the extent to which formal and informal support systems address these needs from the viewpoint of service providers as well as patients.
- To determine the economic costs of CHBC to the patient and family as well as to the formal CHBC programmes themselves.
- To relate the calculated costs to the quality of care provided to the patient by the family and to the family/patient by the CHBC programme.
- To determine how improved CHBC and informal support networks can contribute to the needs of persons with AIDS and other chronically and terminally ill patients.
- To use the findings to make recommendations on the improvement of CHBC to home care providers, donors and other concerned organisations, including government.
The first specific objective usually focuses on quantifying or specifying the problem.
This is necessary in many studies, especially when a problem has been defined (but not quantified) for which subsequently the major causes have to be identified. Often use can be made of available statistics or of the health information system. In the study on the high defaulter rate of TB patients, this rate should first be established, using the records, and only then would the contributing factors to defaulting be analysed.
In the example given, the needs of AIDS patients and their relatives for care and support have been defined in the first objective. The objectives which follow concentrate on adequacy, cost and quality of care provided whereas the last two objectives specify possible improvements with respect to CHBC, and to whom the results and recommendations of the study will be fed back.
It may be helpful to use the diagram as a point of departure and check whether the problem and all major, directly contributing factors (analytic study) or major components (descriptive or evaluation study) have been covered by the objectives. An objective indicating how the results will be used should be included in every operational study, either as part of the general objective or as a specific objective.
Why should research objectives be developed?
The formulation of objectives will help you to:
- Focus the study (narrowing it down to essentials);
- Avoid the collection of data which are not strictly necessary for understanding and solving the problem you have identified; and
- Organise the study in clearly defined parts or phases.
Properly formulated, specific objectives will facilitate the development of your research methodology and will help to orient the collection, analysis, interpretation and utilisation of data.
How should you state your objectives?
Take care that the objectives of your study:
- Cover the different aspects of the problem and its contributing factors in a coherent way and in a logical sequence;
- Are clearly phrased in operational terms, specifying exactly what you are going to do, where, and for what purpose;
- Are realistic considering local conditions; and
- Use action verbs that are specific enough to be evaluated.
Examples of action verbs are: to determine, to compare, to verify, to calculate, to describe, and to establish.
Avoid the use of vague non-action verbs such as: to appreciate, to understand, or to study.
Keep in mind that when the project is evaluated, the results will be compared to the objectives. If the objectives have not been spelled out clearly, the project cannot be evaluated.
Using the previous example on cost and quality of CHBC, we may develop more specific research questions for the different objectives, such as:
- Do rural and urban CHBC projects differ with respect to the adequacy, quality, affordability and sustainability of HBC provided?
- How satisfied are AIDS patients, relatives and service providers with the
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and growth at very high temperatures may also require the presence of special lipids that are not found in eukaryotes . While these constraints apply to all eukaryotes, for multicellular animals the temperature threshold is not set at the molecular level but at the physiological level. Specifically, increasing oxygen demand at higher temperatures results in depleted oxygen levels in the body fluids . This explains why multicellular animals are even more restricted in their temperature ranges than are microbial eukaryotes (Figures 2 and 3).
Several authors have drawn parallels between thermophilic and mesophilic microbes on the one hand, and warm- and cold-blooded vertebrates on the other. In fact, a considerable amount of work has been done on the correlation of differences in genomic G+C content with the body temperature of animals . Although at first glance there does appear to be a convincing correlation between elevated genomic G+C content (especially in isochore regions) and homeothermy, these results are subject to alternative explanations. For instance, the higher G+C content in certain regions of mammalian genomes may be due to elevated recombination rates in those regions [56, 57]. It is also worth noting that the body temperature of mammals is well below 45°C, which is usually taken as the lower threshold for thermophily among prokaryotes.
In conclusion, given that temperature is a single, clearly defined environmental variable, one might expect to see a single, characteristic genomic and/or proteomic response to changes in this variable. We do see selective responses at the nucleic acid and protein levels, but they are varied and unpredictable. It is especially difficult to predict any significant differences above the level of primary sequence composition. A number of general trends have been identified in the sequence composition of DNA, RNA and proteins, but it has proved much more difficult to identify thermophilic responses at the higher levels of structural organization. This is particularly true of protein structure, partly because we do not yet have a good understanding of the rules governing protein folding, and partly because it now seems likely that different proteins may respond to selection for greater thermostability in distinctly different ways. Despite the obvious complexities of the issue, we can expect widespread continued study of temperature adaptation at the molecular level, especially in proteins, because the results are not only of great biological interest but also of commercial and practical interest - both in the discovery of new, naturally occurring 'thermozymes' and in the design of new custom thermozymes for industrial purposes [58–60].
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un punto percentuale più alto, ci sarebbero stati maggiori investimenti nell’innovazione, più benessere e minore disuguaglianza. Ergo, maggiore potere alle grandi aziende significa solo maggiori profitti per le grandi aziende. Peraltro, affidarsi alla benevolenza di qualche tycoon per i servizi minimi di base non solo è volutamente naïf, ma anche ingiusto: non è con la beneficenza che si restituisce alla comunità, ma con un’equa tassazione.
C’è poi un aspetto ancora più pericoloso da tenere in considerazione quando si parla dei pericoli del monopolio: l’accentramento del potere economico genera potere politico. Questo significa lobbying, ma anche rischio di condivisione di informazioni confidenziali rilevanti, trasformate in armi per la censura delle opposizioni. Ne sono un esempio lampante Jair Bolsonaro – eletto grazie al sostegno delle grandi aziende dell’agroalimentare, ha subito promesso di cedere buona parte del territorio della foresta amazzonica alla coltivazione – o la Cina di Xijinping – un regime comunista che ha molto più in comune con il capitalismo di quanto molti vogliano ammettere. Il rischio che piattaforme così pervasive e senza alcun controllo vengano utilizze per fini politici, poi, è stato reso piuttosto evidente anche in Occidente da scandali recenti come Cambridge Analytica o il Russia Gate.
È scontato che il capitalismo è un’invenzione umana, ed è chiaro che la logica predatoria dello sfruttamento delle risorse per il profitto non è una prerogativa delle democrazie liberali e liberiste: l’industrializzazione forzata a cui sono stati sottoposti Paesi come la Cina e la Russia non è stata certo a costo zero, né per l’ambiente, né per gli esseri umani. Non è passando da un regime assolutista e disumanizzante a un altro, altrettanto assolutista e disumanizzante, che potremo uscire da questa spirale negativa, ma è accettando l’evidenza: l’accentramento del potere di mercato e delle ricchezze non è sostenibile così come lo sfruttamento predatorio delle risorse – umane e ambientali – e la sovrapproduzione per l’aumento del margine di profitto. Riconoscere questi problemi, e individuare nell’assenza di regolamentazione del capitalismo il filo rosso che li lega tutti, è fondamentale per la loro risoluzione.Michael D Sanders, Emeritus Consultant, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK, has lived in sight of Jane Austen’s House for over twenty years and has a life-long interest in her works. By reviewing all of Austen’s available letters and extricating relevant medical information, he has put forward a case that Jane Austen did not die of Addison’s or Hodgkin’s disease, as is widely held, but that she died of lupus.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that involves multiple systems and 90% of patients are female with a high mortality. He has published his findings in Lupus a SAGE Journal, which is a global academic publisher of books, journals, and a growing suite of library products and services. Elizabeth Graham was a long time colleague at St Thomas’s with a keen interest in Jane Austen.
We speak to him about his research.
Question: When did you first become interested in Jane Austen as a writer?
Answer: I joined the Jane Austen Society in the 70’s, with a Life Membership for £10.
Question: What made you want to research further into the cause of Jane Austen’s death?
Answer: The article by Sir Zachary Cope on Addison’s Disease in 1964 was hanging in the J.A Museum and on retirement I intended to review the subject.
Question: Was the phrase that Austen uses to describe her skin colour – ‘Black and white and every wrong colour’ – your first clue it might not be Addisons?
Answer: I started reviewing every letter to cover her whole history and her main and most frequent symptom was of Rheumatism. The skin in Addison’s disease is progressive tanning, often to a dark colour, of the whole body and is permanent. Her lesions were multicoloured, transient and on the face. So the skin was not typical of Addison’s. Only two conditions produce pigmentation and recovery and the condition that affects the face is Lupus. She therefore had 2 of the main symptoms of Lupus.
Question: If lupus is possibly genetic, why haven’t other members of the Austen family suffered from it?
Answer: Lupus has no definite genetic diagnostic features though there are several genetic variations that have been associated. The female predominance is also being studied.
Question: You’ve previously spoken about the help given by the late Deirdre Le Faye. What advice did she give you?
Answer: Deidre was amazing, she had just written on Addison’s ,so we were in the process of converting. She was helpful with every detail mainly on dates and timing. She indicated she would leave the medicine to us, but fiercely debated the cause of Jane’s discharge. We had great debate on whether there was ever ‘actual’ or ‘acute’ pain as descriptions varied, depending on who was writing.
Question: Had Jane Austen been diagnosed correctly, might she have survived?
Answer: Lupus is a terrible disease for women. Jane died about 11 months after her first symptoms, and in the British studies most recently females died on average 3.8 years after diagnosis, despite treatment. Current American papers suggest that it continues to kill young women. Current treatment greatly extends life expectancy, due to steroids. Jane had the same disease that is currently recognised, and she even conforms to the International
criteria as recognised today.
To read Michael’s article in full, click here [PDF 347 KB]Livestock is one
of the mainstays of Ladakh's domestic economy, with the yak and the goat
being the two most important animals. Yaks are shaggy, short-statured,
sturdy and sure footed animals of prodigious strength, capable of negotiating
the steepest of slopes, narrow frozen tracks and the coldest of climes.
Feeding on the snow and on small shrubs in the craggy terrain, they yield
milk for butter, hair for ropes and tents, hide for boots, aprons and baskets,
horns for agricultural implements, dung for fuel and meat for sustenance,
thereby becoming the most important animal in the arctic zone. The goats
of the eastern region of Chang Thang have extremely fine, long staple fleece,
pashm famed for its end product of pashmina shawls. Its other products
too help in the sustenance of daily life. Zanskari ponies are famous for
their speed, strength and stamina and, therefore, make excellent vehicles
of transport and are unequalled for the sport of Ladakhi polo.Decision-Making: Headmaster Brennan Opens the Spring Term With Big Questions
In a virtual Opening of Spring Term Hall on April 5, Headmaster Kerry Brennan welcomed students and faculty back from the spring break, ushering in the closing months of the school year and the hope that they represent. At the heart of Mr. Brennan’s remarks was decision-making—specifically, how we go about making decisions when the stakes are high, and the path forward is not clear.
“Today I want to talk a bit about making choices—big ones and small ones,” Mr. Brennan began. “We do it every day. And others, with more consequential positions, make them on our behalf every day. When we are young, our parents are making decisions for us: What will you wear? What will you eat? When will you go to bed? Where will you go to school? Over time, given maturation, children and then young adults are granted the freedom to make more choices… One of the great tasks of parenting (and by extension schooling) is to provide children with the tools and the training and the formation of healthy habits that will allow them to be more independent. Of course, independence suggests both greater opportunities for freedom but also greater accountability. And as we get older… consequences end up being more dramatic. More meaningful… There are big decisions in our lives. Sometimes the decisions we make have to do with life or death—our own or somebody else’s.”
Prompted by the 75th anniversary that took place last summer, Mr. Brennan moved to explore “the ultimate decision concerning life and death,”—the dropping of atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “In August of 1945, President Harry Truman made the decision to drop these newly created weapons on these two cities in order to end World War II…. Truman, a plainspoken Missourian, was eager to bring the war to an end. The American people had sacrificed a great deal over the ensuing nearly four years and were eager to return to normalcy—families reunited, the economy operating on a peacetime footing, reassurance that foreign affairs determined to a great extent by our might would offer predictability and stability.”
In the lead-up to Truman’s decision to drop the bombs, he “had been told that there would likely be 20,000 casualties—mostly military. In fact, 20,000 Japanese soldiers were killed, but, so, too, were more than 100,000 civilians killed in Hiroshima, and more than 60,000 in Nagasaki. Horrendous injuries were sustained by hundreds of thousands of people defacing them and handicapping them for the rest of their lives. The presence of deadly gas caused unfathomable birth defects in subsequent generations.
“Within a week of the bombings, Japan surrendered to our commanding general in the Pacific, Douglas MacArthur. Virtually unanimously, Americans celebrated the conclusion of an awful war and did not dwell much on the terrifying, new reality that had been unleashed. We know from historical documents that the Japanese had been demonized in a way the Germans and Italians had not. Are there deep-seated racial biases involved in those feelings? Probably, yes. Did that make it easier to justify and endure the killing of innocent people? When all was said and done, how was the decision to end the war this way made?
“In my presentation today about decision making, making choices, there could be no greater decision than the one Truman made. It affected millions of people. And it decided who would live and who would die. As with even the simplest decisions we make each day, certain elements led to consequential outcomes. How do we decide? How do we amass the facts? With whom do we consult? Whom will my decision affect? Is the outcome simply expedient, or is there a more significant ethical consideration? What is my North Star? What’s in my best interest? What’s in the best interest of the group? The country? The global family? I hope you will consider the ramification of this world-altering event.”
On the following morning, April 6, Mr. Brennan enlisted students and faculty for a Part II of this talk, which would enable live, in-class discussion in which boys and their teachers together would grapple with difficult moral decisions, and how we go about making them. After a brief, instructional webinar—during which he posed the classic, philosophical Trolley Problem—he offered several questions for discussion, which boys and faculty engaged in for the period.''Chiediamo che l'Oms promuova con la massima urgenza l'uso innovativo di alternative prive di mercurio con l'obiettivo di portare assistenza sanitaria odontoiatrica sostenibile alla popolazione mondiale - ha detto Michael Bender della US-based Mercury Policy Project -. Questo è del tutto coerente con il gran numero di iniziative analoghe in corso in tutto il mondo per eliminare gradualmente l'uso del mercurio nei prodotti e processi produttivi''. Nella lettera, le organizzazione fanno notare che il mercurio delle otturazioni dentali può viaggiare per lunghe distanze attraverso l'atmosfera e la contaminazione da questa neurotossina costituisce una grave minaccia a livello mondiale sia per la salute umana sia per l'ambiente. Gli attivisti sottolineano, inoltre, che ci sono vari percorsi attraverso cui il mercurio delle amalgame dentali viene smaltito scorrettamente e dove può essere solo parzialmente controllato (cliniche dentali, acque reflue, fanghi di depurazione, crematori). ''Si ritiene comunemente che l'effettivo controllo di questo rilascio di mercurio a livello globale sarebbe non solo impossibile, ma anche eccessivamente costoso - ha sottolineato Elena Lymberidi, coordinatrice della Campagna Zero Mercury dello European Environmental Bureau -. Pertanto, nel tempo, la soluzione a minor costo è che le otturazioni prive di mercurio diventino la regola e non l'eccezione nel trattamento odontoiatrico''. L'Oms, rileva l'associazione AMICA, ''ha recentemente riconosciuto il fatto che i governi del mondo hanno raggiunto un consenso sulla necessità di un trattato giuridicamente vincolante per ridurre l'esposizione al mercurio a livello mondiale, ed ha dichiarato che l'incontro è destinato a fornire informazioni circa l'utilizzo futuro di biomateriali e ad indirizzare le diverse sfide per i paesi più ricchi e per quelli più poveri''.The words ‘global collaboration’ seem like a distant attainment for most of us educators. We think that concept is something someone else could do, but certainly not someone like ourselves. But, I’m here to tell you it is not an impossible task. Last week’s news story is proof positive!
So, how did a teacher like me, a middle-aged teacher in rural Virginia, wind up collaborating on projects with teachers and students in Turkey, Italy and India during a pandemic?
It started in the summer of 2017 when I participated in a year-long professional development program through ITTIP at Longwood University, Inspiring Teachers for Engaged Learners (InTEL). Part of the learning experiences included a book study utilizing, Flattening Classrooms, Engaging Minds: Move to Global Collaboration One Step at a Time, by Julie Lindsay and Vicki Davis. The book study experience was a catalyst for my subsequent connections. ITTIP director, Dr. Paula Leach and STEM Learning Specialist, Stephanie Playton, encouraged participants to reach beyond the walls of our classrooms. They continue to support teachers years after the course to test video calls, come into classrooms for lessons, loan equipment, and provide STEM education advice.
Mystery Skype is one particularly engaging technology tool I learned about through the program. The aim of the game is to guess the location of the other classroom by asking questions in a video call format. Finding colleagues to play Mystery Skype requires forming connections through professional learning networks
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ی بوده، با این شرکت وارد مذاکره شدید؟ بر فرض که زوی ووگل اسراییلی و رابی لئون که یک صهیونیست افراطی است را نمی شناختید، درباره فرانسوا چارلز که می توانستید تحقیق کنید؟
دوازدهم / چرا فدراسیون فوتبال خبر دریافت حق رشد علیرضا جهانبخش از باشگاه برایتون از طریق شعبه یک بانک ایرانی در آلمان را رسانه ای نمی کند؟ 18 میلیارد تومان به حساب فدراسیون فوتبال آمده است یا نه؟
سیزدهم / نایب رییس فدراسیون فوتبال مدعی شد طبقه چهارم ساختمان فدراسیون به دستور شما در حال بازسازی و تجهیز است، آیا فدراسیون در دعوای حقوقی با شستا برنده شده که در این ملک در حال انجام هزینه های میلیاردی است؟
چهاردهم / چرا تصور می کنید ایران قبل از شما فوتبال نداشته و هیچ کس هیچ کاری برای فوتبال نکرده؟ ساختمان پک را شما ساختید؟ ساختمان فدراسیون را شما خریدید؟ کمپ تیم ملی را شما درست کردید؟ از تخریب تمام روسای فدراسیون فوتبال در بیست سال گذشته که مدیری مثل محمد دادکان هم بین شان بوده، چه هدفی دارید؟
پانزدهم / هزار میلیارد درآمدزایی چه شد، منظور فدراسیون از برنامه های درآمدزا کمک گرفتن از سازمان برنامه و بودجه بود؟
امیدواریم یا اینجا را مثل فوتبال برتر خانه امن خودتان بدانید و یا در یک برنامه ای که خودتان در آن احساس راحتی می کنید به این ابهام ها پاسخ بدهید. البته درباره سوال آخر گویا سازمان بازرسی در فدراسیون فوتبال مستقر شده و به زودی همین سوال را از جنابعالی خواهد پرسید!
شما حق دارید برای تبرئه خودتان، منتقدان را عده ای قلیل که در نهایت بازنده بازی بزرگ هستند تلقی کنید اما ما ترجیح می دهیم وقتی پای منافع ملی وسط است، وارد بازی نشویم.
ضمنا چون تاکید داشتید دیگر درباره امیر اسکندری به هیچ پرسشی پاسخ نمی دهید (انگار قبلا خیلی پاسخ دادید! وقتی خبرنگار در آزادی از شما پرسید خودتان را به نشنیدن زدید) این سوال را نپرسیدیم که آیا درست است شما با اذن و اجازه امیر اسکندری در انتخابات فدراسیون فوتبال شرکت کردید؟
دعای خوبان عالم و مقربین درگاه الهی بدرقه راه تان...Le sovvenzioni per l'acquisto di alloggi in Russia possono essereottenere quasi ogni famiglia. Basta sapere esattamente come è fatto. Sfortunatamente, qui c'è un sacco di scartoffie. Ma se ti preoccupi di creare e rilasciare alcuni documenti in anticipo, puoi avere successo senza problemi. Inoltre, in determinate circostanze, è possibile ottenere un appartamento o un terreno gratuitamente. In Russia, tale assistenza è fornita alla popolazione. Dai cittadini, sono necessarie due cose: il rispetto delle condizioni dei vari programmi di assistenza e la raccolta di un pacchetto completo di documenti.
Il primo passo è scoprire chi ha il dirittoricevere sussidi per l'acquisto di abitazioni. Non tutta la popolazione ha questa opportunità. Alcuni cittadini non dovrebbero fare affidamento sull'assistenza statale nella questione in esame.
Ora in Russia ce ne sono variprogrammi di sovvenzionamento della popolazione, che aiutano a comprare appartamenti e terreni per la costruzione di case. Ma per il supporto dello stato può contare:
Si scopre che non tutti hanno il diritto disupporto gratuito. In ogni caso, è necessario osservare un certo numero di determinate condizioni. Altrimenti, anche le categorie sopra elencate della popolazione non avranno l'opportunità di ricevere un sussidio.
Prima di tutto, dovremmo prestare attenzione a taledestinatari, come militari. Di solito ricevevano alloggio, non denaro per comprare il proprio appartamento. Ma la coda potrebbe aspettare per decenni. Pertanto, i sussidi per l'acquisto di abitazioni sono ora emessi. I militari sono tenuti a soddisfare i requisiti stabiliti. Sembrano così:
Forse questi sono tutti i requisiti che vengono propostiin Russia alle forze armate. I sussidi per l'acquisto di alloggi per militari possono essere spesi solo in abitazioni. Dopo tutto, al destinatario verrà rilasciato un certificato, che è semplicemente impossibile incassare. Ma può essere usato quando si conclude una transazione. Spendi l'offerta di sussidio in 3 modi:
Va ricordato che quando si ricevono sussidi perl'acquisto di abitazioni è necessario per portare una piccola serie di documenti. Questo processo richiede molto tempo. E solo lui è considerato il più che richiede tempo. I militari dovrebbero andare all'amministrazione della città con la seguente serie di documenti:
Dopo aver esaminato il caso, i militari riceveranno un certificato che copre una certa parte del valore della proprietà. Ci vogliono circa 30 giorni per elaborare una richiesta.
La Russia fornisce anche sussididipendenti pubblici per l'acquisto di abitazioni. In questo caso, contatta anche l'amministrazione della città. Certo, non tutti hanno il diritto all'assistenza nell'acquisizione di alloggi. Ma solo:
A tutte le categorie di persone elencate sono indicati alcuni requisiti. Solo con la loro osservanza il sussidio abitativo per l'acquisto di abitazioni è fornito dallo stato. Le condizioni sono le seguenti:
Va notato che i funzionari che hannogenitorialità sono più di 3 bambini minori, sono anche in grado di ottenere denaro quando si acquista una casa. Solo allo stesso tempo dovrebbero vivere insieme a un dipendente pubblico. Possono essere parenti stretti, di solito un coniuge.
Sovvenzioni ai dipendenti pubblici per l'acquisto di abitazionifornito approssimativamente sullo stesso principio dei militari. Anche i pagamenti sono simili. Ma l'elenco dei documenti è diverso. Quando si tratta di ottenere aiuto per l'acquisto di alloggi da parte di funzionari governativi, l'amministrazione della città dovrà portare:
Se stiamo parlando di acquistare un appartamento (casa) consoggetto ad un contratto di locazione esistente, l'accordo è fornito con l'elenco di documenti sopra riportato. Se l'abitazione non è adatta, i certificati corrispondenti sono anche allegati alla richiesta. Tutti i documenti devono essere inviati non solo agli originali, ma anche alle copie. Notarization non è richiesto.
Fornire sussidi per l'alloggiofamiglie numerose - è stata a lungo una pratica comune. Ma molto spesso queste cellule della società vengono offerte a loro volta case completamente libere o una trama di terra libera. Non tutti sono d'accordo su questo. Dopo tutto, i sussidi sono qualcosa che viene fornito più velocemente di un appartamento o di una terra libera. Al momento, le famiglie con molti bambini sono riconosciute come aventi fino a 3 o più minori.
I cittadini devono soddisfare i requisiti di:
I documenti che i cittadini devono presentare all'amministrazione non sono molto diversi da tutti i casi precedenti. Necessario per raccogliere un pacchetto di documenti, che include:
In una certa misura, una sovvenzione perl'acquisto a casa è capitale materno. Questo pagamento è espresso in una grande quantità di denaro che può essere speso sia su un bambino che su un immobile residenziale. Pertanto, la procedura per ottenere il matkapitala non deve essere trascurata.
A differenza di tutti i casi precedenti, la famiglia non lo èdeve soddisfare un enorme elenco di requisiti. L'unica condizione per ottenere il capitale di maternità è la presenza di 2 o più figli. La dimensione del pagamento non dipende dal numero di minori, è fissa. E puoi ottenere tale supporto solo una volta.
Questo supporto è fornito nei fondi pensione della Russia in ogni regione. I genitori devono inviare i seguenti documenti all'organizzazione appropriata:
Questo elenco di documenti è presentato alla FIU. Non dobbiamo dimenticare che ai cittadini sono richieste anche copie di documenti. In cambio, viene emesso un certificato. E può essere usato per migliorare le condizioni abitative.
Sussidio per l'alloggiofornito anche a giovani famiglie. Per questo c'è un programma federale. Si chiama "Young Family". Per ottenere tale supporto, è necessario:
Nel programma "Giovane famiglia" può parteciparefamiglie incomplete. Questa opportunità è molto richiesta. L'importo ricevuto viene utilizzato al momento della conclusione di un contratto di acquisto o come una sovvenzione che coprirà parte del mutuo.
Per partecipare al programma è necess
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年以上。
这是由于人们对不锈钢储罐材料的要求日往提高，半硬质塑料地面砖已逐步为弹性塑料地板及塑料地毯所代替。这三类钢地板的生产总值在1978年已经达到各占三分之一的比例。聚氯乙烯塑料地面砖问世之前，中国仿效欧美，生产地漆布。为了改进定制不锈钢储罐的弹性性质，曾在油料中掺人大量的软木屑为轻质填料。同时，市场上还有沥青地面砖及橡胶地面砖等产品。由于聚氯乙烯树脂产量的大量增加，聚氯乙烯塑料面砖亦隋之大量生产，迅速代替了上述各种产品的销售市场。在它的全盛时期，几乎任何商店、办公楼、旋馆等公用建筑场合都铺设有聚氯乙烯塑料地面砖。
减薄超标缺陷及产生原因分析对于冲压封头，不锈钢储罐封头底部受到模具压力和摩擦力，壁厚减薄小；直边段上部受到压边圈的压应力大于圆滑过渡区延伸的拉应力，厚度增加；圆滑过渡区在拉伸应力和模具压力共同作用下，壁厚减薄大。对于旋压封头，压鼓过程中，坯料受到压鼓头的不断捶打，减薄量比冲压封头越大，壁厚均匀性较差。只要工艺控制得当，工艺减薄是可控的。出现定制不锈钢储罐减薄超标的主要原因有：一是压边圈压力过大，坯料拉伸自由度小；二是坯料和模具光洁度差、润滑剂成效不佳，造成坯料拉伸阻力大，拉伸成效差；三是压鼓工艺控制不好导致壁厚减薄不均。
不锈钢储罐是石油、化工、粮油、食品、消防、交通、冶金、国防等行业必不可少的、重要的基础设备，我们的经济生活中总是离不开大大小小的不锈钢储罐，不锈钢储罐在国民经济发展中所起的重要作用是无可替代的。对许多企业来讲没有储罐就无法正常生产，特别是国家战略物资储备均离不开各种容量和类型的定制不锈钢储罐。聚乙烯的外文简称为PE。最高应用温度为低密度聚乙烯60℃，高密度聚乙烯70℃。最低应用温度为-70℃。具有无焊接缝、不渗漏、无毒性、抗老化、抗冲击、耐腐蚀、寿命长、符合卫生标准等优点。它弥补了全塑滚塑储罐刚性强度差，不耐压，耐温差的缺点。Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
2000 December 3
Explanation: A magnetic compass does not point toward the true North Pole of the Earth. Rather, it more closely points toward the North Magnetic Pole of the Earth. The North Magnetic Pole is currently located in northern Canada. It wanders in an elliptical path each day, and moves, on the average, more than forty meters northward each day. Evidence indicates that the North Magnetic Pole has wandered over much of the Earth's surface in the 4.5 billion years since the Earth formed. The Earth's magnetic field is created by Earth's partially ionized outer core, which rotates more rapidly than the Earth's surface. Indicated in the above picture is Ellef Ringnes Island, the current location of Earth's North Magnetic Pole.
Authors & editors:
Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Technical Rep.: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA/GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.A Dobsonfly is any insect of the subfamily Corydalinae, part of the megalopteran family Corydalidae. There are over 220 species of dobsonflies. Dobsonflies are found throughout the Americas and Asia, as well as South Africa. Their closest relatives are the fishflies.
Both male and female dobsonflies can reach lengths up to five inches (12.5 cm), measured from the tips of their pincers to the tips of their four wings. Their wingspans can be twice as long as their body length. The wings are densely lined with intersecting veins. When not in use, the wings are folded along the length of their bodies. Dobsonflies have long, multi-segmented antennae.
Though both male and female dobsonflies have sharp mandibles, those of an adult male dobsonfly are actually so big – up to 1 inch (25 mm) – that they are unable to harm humans, as they have such poor leverage that they are incapable of breaking the skin. Their mandibles are used exclusively during mating, where males show them off and grasp the females during copulation. Female dobsonflies, however, retain the short, powerful pincers they had as larvae, so they can inflict painful bites, which can draw blood. Notwithstanding the males' inability to inflict harm, when threatened both sexes will raise their heads and spread their jaws menacingly. They are not venomous, but possess an irritating, foul-smelling anal spray as a last-ditch defense.
Dobsonflies spend most of their life in the larval stage, during which they are called hellgrammites, "grampus," "go-devils," or "crawlerbottoms", and are familiar to anglers who like to use the large larvae as bait. Hellgrammites live under rocks at the bottoms of lakes, streams and rivers, and prey on other insect larvae with the short sharp pincers on their heads, with which they can also inflict painful bites on humans. The larvae reach to 2" to 3" in length, with gills all along the sides of their segmented bodies that allow them to extract oxygen from water.
After a few years of living and growing underwater, the larvae crawl out onto land and pupate. They stay in under large rocks for 3 weeks before molte and emerge only to mate. Upon emerging, they live for only seven days.
Adults can generally be found from late spring into the middle of summer, preferring to remain near bodies of water, particularly the ones where they grew up. Once they emerge as adults they mate, deposit their eggs near the water (often on overhanging vegetation), then die. They are primarily nocturnal, and like most aquatic insects, are commonly attracted to bright lights.
References to the names "dobson" and "hellgrammite" (both referring to the larvae) date back at least to the late 1800s , but to date there is only speculation as to the actual origin of these names .
|Wikispecies has information related to: Corydalinae|
- Dobson Fly page at "What's That Bug"
- Hellgrammite page at "What's That Bug"
- Corydalus cornutus, eastern dobsonfly on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Video of hellgrammitesNella lunga intervista concessa alla Gazzetta dello Sport, il vicepresidente dell’Inter Angelomario Moratti ha raccontato anche dei suoi incontri e del rapporto instaurato con Erick Thohir: “Qual è la cosa che mi dice più spesso? We work together, lavoriamo insieme. E ogni tanto sì, mi chiama brother. A volte anche sir: è una delle forme di quel rispetto che le dicevo”.
Fonte: fcinter1908.it全球美国疫情最严重.世卫组织发言人玛格丽特·哈里斯在14日的发布会上表示，目前欧洲的疫情好坏参半，意大利和西班牙的新增病例开始慢慢减少，但土耳其、英国等国家的新增病例正在增加。
普京签署总统令延长外国人临时居留期限
新华社莫斯科6月15日电(记者吴刚)根据俄罗斯法律信息网15日发布的相关文件，俄罗斯总统普京签署总统令，延长因新发传染病滞留俄罗斯的外国公民或无国籍人士的临时居留期限。
根据总统令，外国公民或无国籍人士，其签证或居留许可到期，但不能离开该国，由于流行病，可以合法地在俄罗斯暂时停留，直到9月15日。
总统令规定，在此期间留……继续阅读 »
4周前 (06-15) 8浏览
0个赞
(抗击新冠肺炎)普京签署命令再次延长外国人临时在俄居留期限
新华社莫斯科6月15日电据俄罗斯法律信息网报道，俄罗斯总统普京签署总统令，延长因新发传染病滞留俄罗斯的外国公民或无国籍人士的临时居留期限。
根据该网站发布的总统令，因疫情而无法离开俄罗斯的外国公民或无国籍人士，在签证或居留许可到期后，可合法暂时在俄罗斯逗留至9月15日。
此外，总统令规定，在此期间……继续阅读 »
4周前 (06-15) 9浏览
0个赞An artist collective in the Netherlands wrote a book about modern culture so future generations might learn how people used ‘fax machines’ to send one another paper messages and rode around on self-powered ‘bikes.’ But in order to ensure their record lasts through the next millennium, La Société Anonyme wrote the whole thing in binary code.
No one can truly know how much of today’s data and records — although they might seem inescapable today — will be around in hundreds of years. The files included in the SKOR Codex, however, are protected from bitrot, software decay, and hardware failure by the simple way they’ve been preserved in printed form. Eight copies of the codex will be distributed to different locations around the world — the fifth having recently been gifted to Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who is credited with inventing the internet. Another copy lives at the National Library of France in Paris.
Commissioned by Amsterdam’s Foundation for Art and Public Domain, the book focuses mainly on European culture. It contains coded images of artworks, sound recordings, greetings in four different languages, and imagery that can be converted back into useable digital form by following a series of instructions diagrammed on the back. The artists explained that content was “selected to portray the diversity of life and culture.”
[The SKOR Codex] is intended for any intelligent terrestrial life form, or for future humans, who may find it.Kaspersky recently conducted an experiment where it highlighted inherent risks associated with the large-scale integration of digital devices with our physical world. it suggested that integrating more and more devices with the Internet makes the susceptible to trojans and malware attacks. These attacks not just harm vulnerable devices but also render them inoperable.
The attacks mainly exploit vulnerabilities in software used for the manufacture of such devices. Also, little or practically no experience in dealing with cyber security, make manufacturers incapable of controlling the damage during any such breakouts.
Botnets, mainly made up of routers, IP cameras, printers and other devices triggered these attacks. For instance, PNScan infects devices with the Tsunami backdoor while Persirai Trojan relies on IP cameras. Preset passwords used by the manufacturer too, help in the spread of attacks. In some cases, it affects manufacturer’s entire product range.
IOT devices & Honeypots
Kaspersky Lab ran an experiment in which it set up several Honeypots (traps) imitating as various devices running Linux, and left them connected to the Internet to see what happened to them ‘in the wild’. In just a few seconds time there were multiple attempts to the open telnet port. The number rose to tens of thousands in 24 hours. In most cases, the attempted connections used the telnet protocol; the rest used SSH.
When analyzing the activities of IoT botnets, Kaspersky discovered something important. It found that the infection was region specific i.e., confined to few pockets like China, Vietnam, Russia and developing countries like Brazil in South America. Also, there were certain days of the week which recorded sharp surges in malicious activity.
The main problems of smart devices is with the Firmware, Passwords, telnet and SSH. The security research giant made some recommendations to help you safeguard your devices from the infection like, not allowing access to your device from outside of your local network, unless you specifically need it to use your device and disabling all network services that you don’t need to use your device.
You can find the complete list of recommendations on Kaspersky Labs website page.
- Tags: IoTEsiste una legge che proibisce di fumare nei ristoranti. Il Parlamento fa una nuova legge che dice che da oggi si può fumare in tutti i ristoranti. La vecchia legge che vietava di fumare, è automaticamente abrogata. Quando entra in vigore la nuova norma, la vecchia legge non è più efficac
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cak takip' maddesiyle ilgili olarak da şunları söyledi:
"Türkiye ve Irak'ın bu konudaki anlaşmazlığın tüm bir anlaşmayı etkilemesine izin vermemeleri memnuniyet vericidir."
(DA-OK-Y)Clearing house (finance)
A clearing house is a financial institution that provides clearing and settlement services for financial and commodities derivatives and securities transactions. These transactions may be executed on a futures exchange or securities exchange, as well as off-exchange in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. A clearing house stands between two clearing firms (also known as member firms or clearing participants) and its purpose is to reduce the risk of one (or more) clearing firm failing to honor its trade settlement obligations. A clearing house reduces the settlement risks by netting offsetting transactions between multiple counterparties, by requiring collateral deposits (also called "margin deposits"), by providing independent valuation of trades and collateral, by monitoring the credit worthiness of the clearing firms, and in many cases, by providing a guarantee fund that can be used to cover losses that exceed a defaulting clearing firm's collateral on deposit. Also, it acts as a clearing firm.
Once a trade has been executed by two counterparties either on an exchange, or in the OTC markets, the trade can be handed over to a clearing house, which then steps between the two original traders' clearing firms and assumes the legal counterparty risk for the trade. This process of transferring the trade title to the clearing house is called novation. It can take fractions of seconds in highly liquid futures markets; or days, or even weeks in some OTC markets.
As the clearing house concentrates the risk of settlement failures into itself and is able to isolate the effects of a failure of a market participant, it also needs to be properly managed and well-capitalized in order to ensure its survival in the event of a significant adverse event, such as a large clearing firm defaulting or a market crash.
Many clearing house guarantee funds are capitalized with collateral from its clearing firms. In the event of a settlement failure, the clearing firm may be declared to be in default and clearing house default procedures may be utilized, which may include the orderly liquidation of the defaulting firm's positions and collateral. In the event of a significant clearing firm failure, the clearing house may draw on its guarantee fund in order to settle trades on behalf of the failed clearing firm.
- 1 Clearing of securities
- 2 Clearing of payments
- 3 Operation
- 4 Earliest history of financial exchange clearing houses
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Clearing of securities
When clearing securities, clearing houses either focus on a type of product or on a specific country or region, or sometimes both. The 1990s saw a trend to merged exchanges which led a number of clearing houses associated with those exchanges also merging and consolidating. This led to a number of clearing houses that cover multiple countries and that will clear all three major types of securities, bonds, stocks and derivatives.
Clearing of stocks
In Europe, securities clearing is offered by a variety of Central Counterparties, including EMCF, LCH.Clearnet, SIX x-clear and EuroCCP. Moreover, Eurex Clearing, a member of Deutsche Börse Group, provides clearing services for some OTC products in addition to various listed products.
Clearing of derivatives
Exchange traded derivatives
The Options Clearing Corporation is an example of a clearing house that functions for the purpose of clearing equity options and bond derivatives, in order to ensure the proper implementation of these instruments.
In the United States, the merger of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade, and the New York Mercantile Exchange into the CME Group saw it set up its own clearing operation while also offering clearing services (for a fee) to other exchanges. Its ClearPort operation also provides clearing for certain over-the-counter trades.
In Europe LCH.Clearnet (formerly known as The London Clearing House), for example, serves major international exchanges and platforms, as well as a range of OTC markets. It clears a broad range of asset classes, including securities, exchange traded derivatives, energy, freight, interbank interest rate swaps, and euro and sterling-denominated bonds and repos; and works closely with market participants and exchanges to identify and develop clearing services for new asset classes.
In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007-2010 and as part of the Obama financial regulatory reform plan of 2009, pressure has been placed on traders of derivatives such as credit default swaps to make their trades on an open exchange with a clearinghouse. In June 2009, Federal Reserve official Alfred Kohn mentioned that the largest credit default swap dealers were working on an exchange, and that only regulatory approval rather than legislation would be required. In March 2010, the Options Clearing Corporation stated that it was moving forward in backing equity derivatives.
Clearing of payments
In the United States, NACHA-The Electronic Payments Association, formerly the National Automated Clearing House Association, organizes the mechanism for the financial service institutions that participate in the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. These organizations use the ACH to transfer funds either as debits or credits between participating institutions. Most, but not all, U.S. banks are members of the NACHA. Typical uses of ACH transactions are for automatic payroll programs, monthly mortgage or membership payments, or among non-profit organizations, as a monthly donor/contribution program.
The trades submitted between two market participants are called bilateral trades. Let's say two parties - PartyA and PartyB are entering an agreement to exchange financial flows either over-the-counter or through an exchange. The trade is registered between the counterparties and is called a bilateral trade. Each of the parties has the risk if the other counterparty defaults and would not be able to fulfill its obligations on the trade known as counterparty risk. In order to avoid such risks a central counterparty approach can be used.
The Clearing House acts as a market participant who is taking the risk of the counterparty default and ensures that the payments are performed even in case of default. Once the trade is changed from bilateral to the trade with the Central Counterparty it is considered a Cleared trade. See clearing (finance) for more details.
To achieve this the following steps are taken by the clearing house. The initial bilateral trade is split into two trades, with the Central Counterparty standing in between the parties. The original trade between PartyA and PartyB becomes PartyA <-> Central Counterparty <-> PartyB. The Central Counterparty does not face any market risk as it has two offsetting positions. However it is now facing the counterparty default risk, if the other party of the trade falls in default. To manage this risk, each party is required to hold margin at the clearing house to cover its unsettled positions and the clearing house will monitor this margin level to make sure that it covers outstanding trades.
The advantage of bilateral trades is that they are flexible in terms of agreements. i.e. it is possible to specify all the parameters in the trade and the parties can simply settle the trade as they wish. However a trader as well as dealing with the market risk needs to assess the counterparty risk for the counterparty and when trading. And particularly when derivatives that have future settlement periods the risk can span over an extended period of time. By using a central counterparty such as a clearing house the counterparty risk is reduced as the trader needs to only make sure the clearing house has enough capital to honor the trade and is free to trade with any counterparty that uses the same clearing house. However the central counterparty model does mean restrictions on the type of trades that can be done and there is an additional cost as the clearing house will levy a fee for its services.
In addition to the counterparties, there is an advantage for the market and the financial regulators as it's easy for the clearing house to monitor and report all activity and outstanding positions, which is much harder when trying to have individual parties report their trading activity.
The central counterparty is responsible for:
- Market monitoring
Earliest history of financial exchange clearing houses
Clearing or the settlement of mutual claims by payment of differences is most common in banking. Banks have long used clearing houses to settle accounts for payment of or to "clear" cheques (American English "checks"). A common clearing center existed for London bankers on Lombard Street in that city from 1775. In the U.S., the Suffolk Bank opened the first clearing house in 1818 in Boston, and one was incorporated in New York in 1850. A clearing house for bankers was opened in Philadelphia in 1858.
The use of clearing houses by financial exchanges is somewhat more novel. Financial exchanges only first began to use clearing houses in the latter part of the 19th century. As late as 1899, the London Stock Exchange was still the only stock exchange in Europe using a clearing house. The first stock exchange in the United States, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange (founded 1790), was also the trend setter that was the first U.S. stock exchange to use a clearing system. It began using a clearing system in 1870, but the much larger New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) still had no clearing system some two decades later in 1891. The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York (Consolidated) used clearing houses from its inception in 1885. This exchange existed in competition with the NYSE from 1885-1926 and averaged 23% of NYSE volume. Its competitor Consolidated's use of clearing houses, finally forced the NYSE to follow suit (from 1892) to gain the same market advantages of at least prevention of frauds and reneging on bargains. Some major U.S. commodities exchanges, like the New York Coffee Exchange (today the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange) and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange did not begin using clearing houses to settle their transactions until the second decade of the 20th century. The New York Coffee Exchange began using clearing houses in 1914. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange began using them even later in 1919.
- Australian Clearing House and Electronic Sub-register System
- Bankers' clearing house – Historical origins
- Central Counterparty Clearing
- Central securities depository
- Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)
- Collateral management
- Options Clearing Corporation
- Over-the-counter (finance)
- Swap Execution Facility
- Primer: Derivative Instruments. Financial Policy Forum Derivatives Study Center.
- Rolnick, Arthur J., Bruce D. Smith, and Warren E. Weber. "The Suffolk Bank and the Panic of 1837" Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review. Vol. 24, No. 2, Spring 2000, pp. 3–13
- Reuters. Kohn: OTC clearinghouse could concentrate risk.
- Retuers. OCC says pushing ahead on over-the-counter plan.
- U.S. House of Representatives Banking and Currency Reform Hearings of the Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency, January 7, 1913, Part 1, Statements of A. Barton Hepburn, Victor Morawetz and Paul M. Warburg (1913) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, p.388
- Blanchard, C. (Ed.) The Progressive Men of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Vol. 2) (1900) Logansport, Indiana: A.W. Bowen & Co., p. 873
- Clearing and Clearing Houses, In Lalor, J.J. (Ed.) Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the Political History of the United States (1899) New York: Maynard, Merrill & Co. (Original work published 1881)
- Guarino, A.S. Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
- Sobel, R. (2000) The Big Board. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books, p. 131 (Original work published 1965 New York, New York: Free Press)
- Staff, Simmon’s Spice Mill, Vol. 37, No. 10, October, 1914, p. 1036
- Labuszewski, J.W., Nyhoff, J.E., Co R., and Peterson, P.E. The CME Group Risk Management Handbook (2010) Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, p. 80
- Understanding Derivatives: Markets and Infrastructure - Chapter 2, Central Counterparty Clearing by Robert Steigerwald (Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago)To succeed, we must become comfortable with being uncomfortable on a daily basis.
What is a Comfort Zone?
A comfort zone is something you carry with you as you move through life. This comfort zone is very much like an invisible bubble of sorts that surrounds your psyche. And as you go about your day and encounter different circumstances, this bubble constantly expands and constricts depending on your situation. In other words, as you confront a situation your psyche is either free to do more in that particular situation, or it is in some ways constricted and therefore cannot expand to its full potential. And when your comfort zone cannot expand, your psyche is forced to do less than it is capable of doing. Ask yourself:
How do I tend to carry my comfort zone with me throughout the day?
How do I carry it physically?
How do I carry it emotionally?
We all tend to carry our comfort zones both physically and emotionally. It’s therefore sometimes physical objects that constrict us, while at other times it’s our emotional limitations — stemming from limiting beliefs and perspectives — that constrict us.
Have you ever known people who find comfort and security in physical objects? For instance a stuffed childhood toy or blanket can have a great deal of significance and meaning. It might have been something that the person turned to for safety as a child. And now today that stuffed animal provides that same safety and security it did so many years ago. This is an example of how we tend to carry our comfort zones with us physically. However, we also tend to carry them emotionally.
To carry a comfort zone emotionally means resisting certain situations that cause some kind of discomfort or fear. This discomfort or fear can often stem from a past experience that wasn’t particularly pleasant. This experience left a lasting impression on your mind, and as a result you are now psychologically hardwired to resist that experience.
Before we get into any more details about how a comfort zone evolves over time, let’s first take a look at an analogy that will help us to better understand the dynamics of a comfort zone.
The Analogy of a Balloon in a Box
Imagine for a moment blowing up a balloon within the confines of a small box. The balloon will certainly expand as you blow air into it, however it is constricted by the size of the box. It will therefore not expand any further outside the dimensions of the box, even though it has the potential to grow much bigger than the box itself. The box constricts the balloon in the same way that your comfort zone constricts your psyche. Likewise, the box prevents the balloon from reaching its full potential in a similar way that your comfort zone prevents your psyche from reaching its full potential.
In order for the balloon to break-free of the box, you will need to keep forcing more air into it. With more air there will be more pressure on the inside of the box. Eventually that pressure will be strong enough that the balloon will break the box apart — freeing itself to grow to its full potential. Alternatively, you could of course place the balloon into a bigger box. Here it would have more room to grow and expand. However, it might still outgrow the box, and you will therefore once again have the same problem you had within the smaller box.
As the balloon expands the inside surface area of the box starts putting pressure on this expansion process. The balloon senses this pressure, but of course it still desires to keep expanding. However to keep expanding within this small box is risky. The box might very well be too solid and stiff. Therefore to keep expanding means to risk bursting. Who knows, there might even be spikes on the inside edges of the box. If these spikes are real then they’ll certainly pop the balloon.
It just seems too risky for the balloon to keep expanding. It of course wants to expand and grow bigger. To grow bigger means that it can successfully escape this box and then have the freedom to grow more expansively within a bigger box. However, it all just seems too dangerous. There is just too much risk of popping. And therefore the balloon deflates to a level where it no longer touches the inside surface area of the box. This certainly feels better because there is no more danger of popping accidentally.
This analogy might not provide a comprehensive overview of what a comfort zone is, however it certainly does provide some context for understanding the effect that a comfort zone (the box) has on your psyche (the balloon).
Looking Outside a Comfort Zone
We all carry a comfort zone into every situation. In some situations this comfort zone will be more expansive, and in other situations it will be less expansive. Therefore in some situations it will
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ی های پرنمک و شور داده می شد تا آب بدنش خشک شود و اینطوری قدم های اولیه برای مومیایی برداشته می شد. بعد از مرگ شخص، بقیه ی مراحل مومیایی انجام می شد.
برای مومیایی به جسد موادی از گیاهان و نمک مالیده می شد و سپس جسد برای حدود ۲ سال زیر آتش قرار می گرفت بعد از اینکه جسد خشک شد درون تابوت چوبی قرار داده می شد و در این غارها گذاشته می شد. هر چه مرده موقعیت اجتماعی بهتری داشت سعی می شد تا فرآیند مومیایی اش بهتر طی شود تا جسد زمان بیشتری را سالم بماند. تا زمانی که اسپانیایی ها وارد این ناحیه شوند مومیایی مرده ها یکی از سنت های قبیله ی ایبولوی بود اما بعد از اینکه مسیحی ها این ناحیه ی کوهستانی را گرفتند قبیله های بومی از سنت قبرستان های غاری و مومیایی کردن دست برداشتند.
یکی از مومیایی های این غار به اسم «آپو آنو» در اوایل دهه ی ۱۹۰۰ دزدیده شد، این مومیایی لباسی داشت که فقط روسای قبایل آن را می پوشیدند. در نهایت این مومیایی به این غار برگردانده شد چون مردم این ناحیه بر این باور بودند که نبود او می تواند باعث بلایای طبیعی مثل زلزله شود. در این غار مومیایی های جالبی ار قبیله ایبالوی وجود دارد اما متاسفانه از سال ۲۰۱۶ تا به حال بسته شده است. غارهای کابایان یکی از گنجینه های فرهنگی ملی این کشور است.
منبع: pinoyadventurista.comGet out your crayons and flash cards — it’s time for National Kindergarten Day!
April 21 is the birthday of the German educator Friedrich Fröbel, who founded the first play and activity institute called kindergarten in 1837. (Kindergarten’s actually a mid-19th century German word literally meaning “children’s garden.”) But you already knew that.
According to Fröbel, young children should follow their own interests and freely explore them. That’s why kindergartens include singing, dancing, and creative play.
We need to find our nap mat just thinking about it.
National Kindergarten Day timeline
Friedrich Fröbel coined the word kindergarten for the play and activity institute he had founded for young children.
Followers of Fröbel establish a college of teacher education in London to continue his traditions.
President Johnson's "War on Poverty" led to the Head Start program — designed to help communities meet the needs of disadvantaged preschool children.
This state was the last to create a public kindergarten program.
National Kindergarten Day Activities
Appreciate your child's kindergarten teacher
They can make a lifelong impression on your kids.
Volunteer to help at a kindergarten
Opportunities might exist for parents to take part in classroom activities.
Read about Friedrich Fröbel
He was a visionary whose philosophy can teach every parent how they can help children stay creative and curious.
4 Things To Consider During Naptime
Kindergarteners in the U.S.
About 3.5 million students enroll in kindergarten every year!
Different states, different rules
Nearly all states require school districts to provide some form of kindergarten, but only 18 require attendance.
Kindergarten age requirements
Kids in most states start at age five. New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania will admit certain students before their fifth birthday.
The Prussian government once banned it
Friedrich Fröbel's idea was considered so unorthodox that the Prussian government banned it for some time. However, the idea spread to Europe and the rest of the word.
Why We Love National Kindergarten Day
Kindergartens encourage children to express themselves artistically.
It fuels a child's curiosity
Curiosity and interest-driven learning are at the heart of kindergarten teaching.
Kindergartens foster independence
Putting away your belongings, turning in your work, and tying your shoelaces are small but big things children learn along the way.
National Kindergarten Day datesWeb sitelerinin tasarımı ve erişilebilirliği öldürmeden yükleme hızını nasıl artırıyorsun? Dosya sıkıştırma, CDN, Gzip? Bunu yapmak için en iyi araçlar nelerdir?
Örneğin, Google tasarımdan ödün vermeden sitelerini optimize etti. Ayrıca, birçok web sitesi resimlerinin saflığını sıkıştırma ile öldürebilir.
Tasarım ve erişilebilirlikten ödün vermeden hızı arttırmanın en iyi ya da en iyi yolu, bir yolu var mı?
Not: Çok belirsiz olduğum için üzgünüm ama bu soruyu nasıl ifade edeceğimi bilmiyorum.
Gzip muhtemelen yapabileceğiniz en sert şeydir.
Tüm css ve js dosyalarınızın simge durumuna küçültülmüş olduğundan emin olmanıza yardımcı olur. İhtiyacınız olmayan js kütüphanelerini veya css dosyasını yüklemediğinizi kontrol edin. Çoğu kullanıcı bunları önbelleğe alır, bu nedenle ilk sayfadan sonra bu kadar etkileyici değildir.
Bunun dışında, önbelleklemenin düzgün çalıştığından emin olun, ayrıştırılması gerekmeyen her istek için bir sayfayı yeniden ayrıştırmamak gibi. yine de gerekli olursa
Hemen hemen tüm Yahoo'nun En İyi Uygulamalar , site tasarımına hiçbir şekilde dokunmadan bile uygulanabilir. Tüm CSS'yi bir dosyada ve tüm JS'yi bir dosyada birleştirerek HTTP isteklerini en aza indirin. Gzip kullanın. İyi Expires başlıklarını ayarlayın.
Bu kurallar tasarımı etkileyebilir:
CSS/JS'yi küçültmekten daha fazlasını, her bir format için mümkün olduğunca tek bir dosyada birleştirin. Daha az indirme, daha iyi. Bu mümkün değilse, bunları aynı sunucuda veya bir CDN'de barındırılan diğer etki alanı adlarına taşıyın.
Gzip, dediği gibi inanılmaz derecede güçlü.
JS'nizi belgenin altına taşıyın ve tüm CSS'lerin
head içinde olduğundan emin olun. Satır içi JS ve CSS'den kaçının.
Her şeyi cehennemden uzaklaştırın ve
Expires başlıkları ve ETag'leri ayarlayın.
Sayfa Hızı. Bu, FireBug için Google’ın eklentisidir. Sitenizde çalıştırırsanız, geliştirmeniz gereken yeri size söyleyecektir. Çoğunlukla, Yahoo'nun En İyi Uygulamaları'nın verdiği tavsiyelere uyar, ancak nerede geliştirmeniz gerektiğini size söyleyecektir.
Resimlerimin boyutunu düşürürken en büyük hız geliştirmeyi gördüm . Bunu başarmak için Photoshop'ta "Web ve Aygıtlar İçin Kaydet" seçeneğini kullanabilirsiniz VEYA resimlerinizi azaltabilecek başka bir iyi Mac programı ImageOptim .
Yahoo Best Practices (YBP) 'nin çizgileri boyunca YSlow Firefox Add-on ' a bakmak isteyebilirsiniz. Size bir sitenin YBP ile ilgili olarak nasıl bir performans gösterdiğini hızlıca anlatacak.
Hız optimizasyonu hakkında faydalı bulabileceğiniz ayrıntılı bir makale yazdım.
Javascript, css ve görüntüler gibi statik dosyalar için bir CDN kullanın. Hem RackspaceCloud hem de Amazon oldukça ucuz olanlara sahip.
ASP.NET'te önbelleğe almayı kullanıyorum ve bu yinelenen veritabanı çağrıları, işlev çağrıları ve hatta sayfalardan kaçınarak zamandan tasarruf sağlayabilir.Denver Nuggets son birkaç yıldır iyi bir takıma sahipti, ancak görünüşe göre şimdi harika bir takım ve muhtemelen bir şampiyonluk takımı haline geldiler.
Franchise tarihinde ilk kez NBA Finallerine yükselmek için Pazartesi günü Los Angeles Lakers’ı bir kenara attılar ve dünya şampiyonluğunu evlerine götürmek için güçlü favoriler.
Kredinin çoğu, iki kez MVP olan Nikola Jokic ve yıldız gardiyan Jamal Murray’e gitti ve bunu hak ediyor, ancak Denver onların etrafında güçlü bir yardımcı oyuncu kadrosu oluşturdu.
Resmi Twitter hesaplarına gönderdikleri bir video, Batı Konferansı unvanlarını kutlayan kilit rol oyuncularından sadece birkaçını gösteriyor.
Onlar olmadan burada olmazdık.
Veterinerlerimizi seviyoruz 💙 pic.twitter.com/yA0hLsUme3
— Denver Nuggets (@nuggets) 23 Mayıs 2023
Denver’ın diğer üç ilk beş oyuncusu, 2020’de hepsini kazandıklarında aslında Lakers için oynayan Michael Porter Jr., Aaron Gordon ve Kentavious Caldwell-Pope.
Ancak yedek kulübesinin dışında, Nuggets’ın çok fazla oynamasa da buralara kadar gelmelerine izin veren çok sayıda tecrübeli oyuncusu var.
Kıdemli pivot DeAndre Jordan, onlara Jokic’in arkasında derinlik kazandırdı ve kıdemli forvet Jeff Green, sezon sonrası boyunca zamanında isabetli vuruşlar yaptı.
Ish Smith, bekçi Reggie Jackson gibi ligde zıpladı.
Nuggets’ın çok iyi bir kimyası ve arkadaşlığı var gibi görünüyor ve aynı zamanda birbirlerinden hoşlanıyorlar ve herhangi bir spor dalında şampiyon bir takım için gerekli nitelikler olan birbirlerinin arkadaşlığından keyif alıyorlar.
Muhtemelen, üç Super Bowl kupası ve üç Stanley Cup şampiyonluğuyla birlikte Denver şehrine ilk NBA şampiyonluğunu getirecekler.
SONRAKİ:
Nuggets Maskotlarını Gösteriyor Hala Kutluyor
Kaynak : https://www.thecoldwire.com/nuggets-show-off-a-key-group-of-veterans/Remdesivir由安德鲁·莫里斯治疗COVID-19
本周，3期临床试验结果“揭晓”。一种是柳叶刀试用https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31022-9
4月29日在网上公布此试验是一项多中心，双盲随机对照试验以2：1个分配remdesivir的：安慰剂组，共237例<�
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long been criticized by a range of nongovernmental organizations and academics, notably including its former Chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz, who is equally critical of the International Monetary Fund, the US Treasury Department, and US and other developed country trade negotiators. The Bank's own internal evaluations have drawn negative conclusions. Critics argue that the so-called free market reform policies — which the Bank advocates in many cases — are often harmful to economic development if implemented badly, too quickly ("shock therapy (economics)"), in the wrong sequence, or in very weak, uncompetitive economies. In Russia, for example, some have suggested that it was an apparent shock therapy policy that has significantly raised the number of people living in poverty from 2 million to 60 million, a 3000 percent increase.
Following decolonization, many African countries were ruled by dictators. Some corrupt dictators are alleged to have stolen much of the financial support lent by the World Bank, IMF, and other lenders, suggesting a lack of oversight by the World Bank and leaving a legacy of enormous national debt in these recipient nations.
However, World Bank standards and methods such as transparent procedures for competitive procurement and environmental standards for project evaluation are highly valued by some, and have been adopted successfully in some areas.
Although relied upon by poor countries as a contributor of development finance, the World Bank is often criticized, primarily by opponents of corporate "neo-colonial" globalization. These advocates of alter-globalization fault the bank for what they believe are policies and procedures that undermine national sovereignty of recipient countries.
A related accusation is that the Bank operates under essentially "neo-liberal" principles. In this perspective, reforms born of "neo-liberal" inspiration are not always suitable for nations experiencing conflicts (ethnic wars, border conflicts, etc.), or that are long-oppressed (dictatorship or colonialism) and do not have stable, democratic political systems.
There is suspicion in some circles that the Bank is under the marked political influence of certain countries (notably, the United States) that would profit from advancing their interests. Those who hold this view suspect the World Bank would favor the installation of foreign enterprises, to the detriment of the development of the local economy and the people living in that country.
In her book Masters of Illusion: The World Bank and the Poverty of Nations (1996), author Catherine Caufield makes a sharp criticism of the assumptions and structure of the World Bank operation, arguing that it harms southern nations rather than promoting them. Caufield criticizes the highly homogenized and Western recipes of “development” held by the Bank. Caufield takes the stand that, to the World Bank, different nations and regions are indistinguishable, and ready to receive the “uniform remedy of development.” The danger of this assumption is that to attain even small portions of success, western approaches to life are adopted and traditional economic structures and values are abandoned. Caufield presents a second assumption held by the World Bank, that poor countries cannot modernize without money and advice from abroad. She suggests that this generates a cycle of indebtedness that with the payment of interest means a huge net transfer from the poor to the rich nations each year.
Caufield criticizes two elements in the structure of the World Bank. First, the structure of repayment; the Bank is a lender of foreign currency and demands to be repaid in the same currency. The borrower countries, in order to obtain the currencies to repay the loans, must sell to the rich countries more than they buy from them. However, the rich countries want to be net exporters, not importers. This generates “the transfer problem,” often the only way of repaying loans is to engage in other loans, resulting in an accumulation of debts. Second, she criticizes the high influence of the bank over national sovereignty. As a condition of the credit, the Bank offers advice on how countries should manage their finances, make their laws, provide services, and conduct themselves in the international market. The Bank has great power of persuasion, because if it decides to ostracize a borrower, other major international powers will follow the lead. On top of this, by excessive lending, the Bank has added to its own power and depleted that of its borrowers, generating a blatant inconsistency with its stated mission.
Defenders of the World Bank contend that no country is forced to borrow its money. The Bank provides both loans and grants. Even the loans are concessional since they are given to countries that have no access to international capital markets. Furthermore, the loans, both to poor and middle-income countries, are at below market-value interest rates. The World Bank argues that it can help development more through loans than grants, because money repaid on the loans can then be lent for other projects.
In debates about the World Bank's role, the arguments are complex and often rely as much upon political judgment as economic proof. For example, in the 2005 Massey Lecture, entitled "Race Against Time," Stephen Lewis argued that the structural adjustment policies of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have aggravated and aided the spread of the AIDS pandemic by limiting the funding allowed to health and education sectors. However, it should also be noted that, although finances hardly help stop the spread of the AIDS pandemic, the World Bank is a major source of funding for combating AIDS in poor countries, and in the past six years it has committed about US$ 2 billion through grants, loans and credits for programs to fight HIV/AIDS.
Throughout the period from 1972 to 1989, the Bank did not conduct its own environmental assessments and did not require assessments for every project that was proposed. Assessments were required only for a varying, small percentage of projects, with the environmental staff, in the early 1970s, sending check-off forms to the borrowers and, in the latter part of the period, sending more detailed documentation and suggestions for analysis.
During this same period, the Bank’s failure to adequately consider social environmental factors was most evident in the 1976 Indonesian Transmigration program (Transmigration V). This project was funded after the establishment of the Bank’s OESA (environmental) office in 1971. According to the Bank critic Le Prestre, Transmigration V was the “largest resettlement program ever attempted… designed ultimately to transfer, over a period of twenty years, 65 million of the nation’s 165 million inhabitants from the overcrowded islands of Java, Bali, Madura, and Lombok…” (175). The objectives were: relief of the economic and social problems of the inner islands, reduction of unemployment on Java, relocation of manpower to the outer islands, the “strengthen[ing of] national unity through ethnic integration, and improve[ment of] the living standard of the poor” (ibid, 175).
Putting aside the possibly Machiavellian politics of such a project, it otherwise failed as the new settlements went out of control. Local populations fought with the migrators and the tropical forest was devastated (destroying the lives of indigenous peoples). Also, “[s]ome settlements were established in inhospitable sites, and failures were common;” these concerns were noted by the Bank's environmental unit whose recommendations (to Bank management) and analyses were ignored (Le Prestre, 176). Funding continued through 1987, despite the problems noted and despite the Bank’s published stipulations (1982) concerning the treatment of groups to be resettled.
More recent authors have pointed out that the World Bank learned from the mistakes of projects such as Transmigration V and greatly improved its social and environmental controls, especially during the 1990s. It has established a set of "Safeguard Policies" that set out wide ranging basic criteria that projects must meet to be acceptable. The policies are demanding, and as Mallaby (reference below) observes: "Because of the combined pressures from Northern NGOs and shareholders, the Bank's project managers labor under "safeguard" rules covering ten sensitive issues … no other development lender is hamstrung in this way" (page 389). The ten policies cover: Environmental Assessment, Natural Habitats, Forests, Pest Management, Cultural Property, Involuntary Resettlement, Indigenous Peoples, Safety of Dams, Disputed Areas, and International Waterways .
The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) (formerly known as the Operations Evaluation Department (OED)) plays an important check and balance role in the World Bank. Similar in its role to the US Government's Government Accountability Office (GAO), it is an independent unit of the World Bank that reports evaluation findings directly to the Bank's Board of Executive Directors. IEG evaluations provide an objective basis for assessing the results of the Bank's work, and ensuring accountability of World Bank management to the member countries (through the World Bank Board) in the achievement of its objectives.
After longstanding criticisms from civil society of the Bank's involvement in the oil, gas, mining, and chemicals sectors, the World Bank launched an independent review in July 2001 called the Extractive Industries Review (EIR - not to be confused with Environmental Impact Report). The review was headed by Dr. Emil Salim (former Environment Minister of Indonesia). Dr. Salim held consultations with a wide range of stakeholders in 2002 and 2003. The EIR recommendations were published in January 2004 in a final report entitled "Striking a Better Balance." . The report concluded that fossil fuel and mining projects do not alleviate poverty, and recommended that World Bank involvement with these sectors be phased out by 2008 to be replaced by investment in renewable energy and clean energy. The World Bank published its Management Response to the EIR in September 2004 following extensive discussions with the Board of Directors. The Management Response did not accept many of the EIR report's conclusions. However, the EIR served to alter the World Bank's policies on oil, gas and mining in important ways, as has been documented by the World Bank in a recent follow-up report One area of particular controversy concerned the rights of indigenous peoples. Critics point out that the Management Response weakened a key recommendation that indigenous peoples and affected communities should have to provide 'consent' for projects to proceed - instead, there would be 'consultation'. Following the EIR process, the World Bank issued a revised Policy on Indigenous Peoples
In recent years there has been an increased focus on measuring results of World Bank development assistance through impact evaluations. An impact evaluation assesses the changes in the well-being of individuals that can be attributed to a particular project, program or policy. Impact evaluations demand a substantial amount of information, time and resources. Therefore, it is important to select carefully the public actions that will be evaluated. One of the important considerations that could govern the selection of interventions (whether they be projects, programs or policies) for impact evaluation is the potential of evaluation results for learning. In general, it is best to evaluate interventions that maximize the possibility of learning from current poverty reduction efforts and provide insights for midcourse correction, as necessary.
The World Bank provides summer internships to local DC students at its headquarters every year. This youth development program is a large investment in the city's youth and the World Bank partners with a local nonprofit, Urban Alliance Foundation, to provide this opportunity.
All links retrieved August 3, 2013.
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Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.If you are “good at” multitasking, recent research on the subject hasn’t been good news. In one study after another, multitasking has been shown to be bad for productivity — you could get the same things done faster if you could address them one by one. Multitasking is as bad for your mood as it is for your brain. It tends to leave people feeling frazzled, distressed, depressed. It rewires the brain in a way that reduces a person’s effective intelligence, and not just a little, but well below the level of a fully functioning adult. Much of this change in brain structure persists — researchers don’t know for how long, perhaps weeks but perhaps years, but either way, for some period of time your thinking capacity is reduced for everything you attempt, whether multitasking or single-tasking. This effect is so pronounced that some have said quite bluntly that multitasking causes brain damage. Researchers trying to find the exceptions, the people and situations for which multitasking has a beneficial effect on productivity or at least mood, keep drawing a blank. Every task they can think of testing is made worse by trying to do it at the same time as any other task.
And now there is worse news than all this, when it comes to multitasking. Multitasking never gets any better. It only gets worse.Idioms and expressions: booking office, bookmaker, booking, bookkeeper
The English word book is used in many situations with a number of meanings:
– the act of booking something
- – All bookings must be confirmed 3 days before arrival.
– an office where tickets are sold
- – We find it much easier to go to the Booking Office at the station, the people are very helpful.
- – Sometimes you can get cheap tickets at the theatre Booking office 1 hour before the performance.
– person who keeps the financial accounts of a business
- – My mother is the bookkeeper for Standings Ltd
– person or establishment that accepts money (bets) risked on the results of competitions
- – James placed a bet of 100€ with an online bookmaker, he was convinced that Chelsea would win the Champions League 3-1 against Barcelona.
There are also lessons with idioms using LOVE as well as many other lessons and exercises with phrasal verbs and English Idioms One example is Cry which is used in a number of well-known English expressions such as crybaby, cry wolf and a far cry There are more lessons with other verbs in the Phrasal Verb Index it includes run and think. If you want, you can practise by doing these exercises Check out other English Language and Grammar lessons and exercises herebalık kişisinin duygusallığı ve düşünceliliği her zaman mantıklı ve yüzeysel başak kadınına çarpar. kadın sürekli "işim, toplantım bık bık" yapar, erkek "ama seni sevdiğimi söylemek için aramıştım sadece" falan der.
gerçi bu uyumsuzluk dışında balık burcu erkeği her şeyi yapacaktır kadını mutlu etmek için. eve gidersiniz yemek hazır, siz tv izlerken mutfakta bir şeyler yapan bir erkek olacaktır (gerçi toplama kısmına mutlaka yardım etmenizi isteyecektir).
bu insanlar min.3 yıl için mutlu olurlar, sonrası düşünülür.Sei paesi africani, quali Nigeria 23% , Repubblica Democratica del Congo 11% , Repubblica Unita a motivo di Tanzania 5% , Mozambico 4% , Niger 4% e Burkina Faso 4. In singolare, è altamente endemica a causa di Africa, dove si verificano il maggior esibizione a motivo di casi e a motivo di decessi.
È invece di omaggio verso svariati gradi a motivo di endemia a causa di Paesi del Sud-est asiatico, del Medio Oriente e dell’Asia Centrale, del Pacifico occidentale e dell’America principale e del sud.
Come si può sanare la malaria?
La malaria è una patologia infettiva causata per mezzo di un sanguisuga chiamato plasmodio. Si trasmette solo di sgembo le punture a motivo di zanzare infette, il esemplare Anopheles. Queste ultime sono presenti a causa di Africa, a causa di America Centrale e del Sud ed a causa di Asia.
In fase c’è stata la malaria?
La malaria per mezzo di Plasmodium falciparum venne eradicata all’istante seguente l’spunto del liscio
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, Nestle India, Emami Limited, Colgate-Palmolive (India) Limited, Dabur India Limited, Procter and Gamble, Godrej Consumer Products Limited and Cadbury India. Overall Competition: India is a creating business division and has transformed into a hotspot for some multinational FMCG associations like HUL, Proctor and Gamble and Nestle. However family unit associations like Marico, Dabur and Emami are giving extraordinary competition to them. These associations progress into typical thing arrangement by offering characteristic things and made sense of how to have the market. For instance, Marico's pioneer picture Parachute Coconut Oil has no outside contention. The closeness of general competition is constrained to zones of where they can act and classes like ordinary things did not premium the overall players. Industry Threats: The dealt with players in the business are standing up to issues high degree of imitative things. The fraud things are seen especially in provincial markets and the Indian FMCG territory is losing broad measure of money in light of nature of fakes things. The business is going up against extending input costs in light of addition in cost of the unrefined materials as a result of overall money related stoppage and potential impact of rising crude oil costs Industry Opportunities: The FMCG region is the fourth-greatest division in the Indian economy and has been winding up widely completed the past couple of years in light of advancing lifestyle, buyer slants and high optional capital. The commonplace market is when in doubt extremely unfamiliar and gives perfect condition to improvement of the associations here. Evaluating HUL STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS: VRIO Framework of Hindustan Unilever Limited: The estimation of HUL lies in their ability to offer assorted things and consider the particular bits in the business. The affiliation has worldwide aptitude and wealth of data to consider particular bits satisfying the customer needs. The affiliation is indicating lifted necessities of corporate direct towards its accomplices. The association comprehends that its specialists are the basic wellspring of achievement and especially devoted to their delegates. The affiliation empowers the open correspondence with customers to get feedback and upgrade its thing contributions. Inconsistency: The association acknowledges the high ground in its healthy creation system and movement orchestrate. Regardless of the way that the association resources are normal it acknowledges the high ground in its advantages used underway system and scattering organize. Imitability: The affiliation has gainful and phenomenal resources in its creation system and appointment mastermind that the contenders did not have inflicted significant damage advantage in emulating the benefit. The social associations engaged with resources are flighty that the contenders can't without a lot of an extend reflect and supervise well. Affiliation: The affiliation structure of HUL with its connected with boss over the association's the country over exercises gives speed and versatility in fundamental administration and execution. The affiliation utilize its benefits for viable organization. The association comprehends that its specialists are the basic wellspring of advance and all around concentrated on their agents. Examination of Corporate Strategies: Hindustan Unilever Limited has generous store system and allocation sort out covering in excess of 3400 wholesalers and 16 million outlets. HUL's business affiliation structure joins the Household, Personal Care and sustenances scattering masterminds together. By this the affiliation alters each one of the units of its relationship towards the common goal. Examination of Business Strategies: HUL shows wide grouping of things in different segments at different esteem centers. HUL examinations its methodology to upgrade its foothold in the dealt with foods characterization which is, all things considered, exhaust. HUL Strengths: The association has variety of things in each class giving wide bunch of choice to customers. Generous Distribution Network covering in excess of 3400 wholesalers and 16 million outlets. The Company acknowledges various reputed checks and influenced an overall assumed stamp to picture in the customers mind through business. Especially made quality organization. The association has outstandingly capable and especially made R&D resources. HUL Weakness HUL not prepared to battle effectively with adjacent opponent in the commonplace market: The Company's thing generally target regular workers and lower salaried class masses. So the upper desk class people terms the association's thing as a disgraceful thing with low quality HUL is over subject to Indian market and depends upon it for larger piece of pay age. This reveals the association subject to changes in atmosphere, political and monetary conditions and moreover makes it vulnerable against potential perils developing in India.>GET ANSWER从韩国釜山一路驱车来到位于首尔的青瓦台
据韩国《中央日报》1月27日报导，一名50岁的韩国男子在吸食以甲基苯丙胺（俗称冰毒）为重要质料的“菲洛朋”后，从韩国釜山一路驱车来到位于首尔的青瓦台，后被警方逮捕。据安某向警方交代，他之所以驱车擅闯总统府，只是为见韩国总统朴槿惠一面。 首尔市钟路警察局26日表示，安某涉嫌先后两次吸食“菲洛朋”后危险驾驶，警方以涉嫌违反麻醉品管理法的罪名将其移交至检察机关。依据警方掌握的情况，安某于11日上午初次吸食毒品后，驶入京釜高速公路上行线。随后，他在京釜高速公路金泉段秋风岭服务区再次吸食毒品，后于12日中午左右到达青瓦台春秋馆前面的检查站。 报导称，有关部门在安某驾驶的车内发现毒品注射器。警方初步调查结果显示，安某有因毒品犯罪入狱的前科，并于客岁11月刚刚刑满释放。据安某向警方交代，他在釜山经营一个停车场，因为经营不善，所以，很想见总统一面。 据报导，警方迁就安某所吸食毒品的来源和是否存在共犯展开进一步的调查。In the intricate tapestry of human history, the connection between women and amphibians weaves a story of transformation, fluidity, and the delicate balance between different worlds. Throughout cultures and epochs, amphibians have held diverse and meaningful associations with women, embodying themes of intuition, adaptability, and the power of transition.
In various mythologies, amphibians are often linked with goddesses who straddle both land and water, embodying the liminal spaces between different realms. The ancient Sumerian goddess Nammu, often depicted as a serpent or amphibious creature, symbolized the primordial waters from which all life emerged. Nammu's connection with both land and water mirrors the fluidity and adaptability of women's roles, as they navigate diverse domains in life.
In Native American cultures, frogs and toads are seen as symbols of transformation and renewal. Many tribes associate these amphibians with cleansing rituals and fertility ceremonies. Women played a vital role in such rituals, channeling the energy of these creatures to facilitate change and rejuvenation within their communities.
Amphibians' ability to transition from aquatic to terrestrial environments has been seen as a metaphor for the different phases of a woman's life. Just as frogs undergo metamorphosis, from tadpole to adult, women move through various stages of growth, embodying the beauty of change and adaptation. This parallel has often been celebrated in folklore, where amphibians become symbols of women's innate power to transform.
The Frog Princess, a motif found in folklore across cultures, exemplifies the connection between women and amphibians. In these stories, a woman's bond with a frog or toad leads to a transformation that reveals her true beauty and strength. These tales emphasize the idea that inner qualities are often more significant than outward appearances—a lesson that resonates with women navigating societal expectations.
In ancient cultures, the mucus secreted by some amphibians was considered a powerful substance. In Aztec civilization, toads were revered for their medicinal properties, and women often played a crucial role in preparing and applying these remedies. This connection underscores women's role as caregivers and healers, harnessing the natural world's gifts for the well-being of their communities.
As modern women engage with the symbolism of amphibians, the themes of adaptability and transformation remain relevant. Amphibians' sensitivity to their environment echoes women's intuitive abilities and their capacity to navigate complex emotional landscapes. Just as amphibians are attuned to changes in their surroundings, women are often attuned to shifts within themselves and their relationships.
In contemporary times, the connection between women and amphibians finds expression in conservation efforts. Amphibian populations are increasingly threatened by habitat loss and pollution. Women have emerged as prominent advocates for amphibian conservation, nurturing the delicate balance between ecosystems and their inhabitants.
The historical and symbolic associations between women and amphibians create a narrative that celebrates the power of transformation and the harmony between different states of being. The link between women and amphibians underscores the significance of fluidity, adaptability, and the ability to navigate diverse realms—an embodiment of the ever-changing, multifaceted nature of the feminine spirit.Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Biomédicas de Córdoba (IUCBC) , 2010 yılında kurulmuş ve Tıp Fakültesi aracılığıyla sağlık bilimlerine adanmış bir üniversitedir.
IUCBC, iki kurum arasındaki bir anlaşmanın ardından doğdu: Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba ve Instituto Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra. Her ikisi de ulusal ve uluslararası alanda, hasta bakımı ve araştırmasında onlarca yıllık öncü kurumlar olarak tanınmıştır.In the dark corners of our minds, nightmares lurk, haunting us in our sleep. Just as we dread being jolted awake from a terrifying dream, so too do our canine companions experience their own nighttime terrors. But when faced with a whimpering pup caught in the clutches of a nightmare, should we intervene? This article delves into the fascinating realm of dog dreams and explores the scientific debate surrounding whether or not to wake them from their unsettling slumber. So grab your metaphorical nightcap and join us on this journey through the realm of canine nightmares.
- Dog dreams can provide insights into their inner experiences and emotional well-being.
- Dogs may experience nightmares that can cause distress and fear.
- Waking dogs from nightmares can provide comfort and reassurance.
- Disturbing REM sleep may affect a dog’s brain function and emotional regulation.
Understanding Dog Dreams
The study of dog dreams involves examining the patterns and behaviors exhibited during sleep to gain a better understanding of their dream experiences. Dogs, like humans, go through different stages of sleep, including REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which is associated with dreaming. During this stage, dogs often exhibit various behaviors that can be interpreted as dream-related.
One way to interpret dream behaviors in dogs is by observing their sleep patterns. Dogs typically spend about 12-14 hours sleeping per day, and during REM sleep, their brain activity increases significantly. This suggests that they are more likely to be dreaming during this stage. Additionally, dogs may twitch or move their legs while sleeping, indicating that they are engaged in an active dream state.
Interpreting dog dreams requires a scientific approach. Researchers have found that dogs tend to dream about activities they engage in while awake. For example, if a dog spends a lot of time playing fetch during the day, it may be more likely to dream about chasing after a ball or running in an open field.
In conclusion, understanding dog dreams involves analyzing their sleep patterns and interpreting their dream behaviors. By studying these aspects scientifically, we can gain insights into what our beloved canine companions might be experiencing during their slumber.
The Science Behind Dog Dreams
The science behind dog dreams reveals several similarities between the dreams of dogs and humans. Both species experience REM sleep, which is associated with dreaming. Additionally, studies have shown that dogs exhibit similar brainwave patterns during REM sleep as humans do during dreaming. The purpose of dreaming for dogs is still not fully understood, but it is believed to play a role in memory consolidation and emotional processing. As for what dogs dream about, research suggests that they likely dream about familiar activities and experiences from their daily lives.
Similarities between dog and human dreams
In exploring the similarities between dog and human dreams, it is important to consider certain common characteristics. Both dogs and humans experience different stages of sleep, including rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is when dreams are most likely to occur. Additionally, studies have shown that dogs and humans have similar brain activity during REM sleep, indicating that they may be experiencing similar dream-like states.
While it is difficult to determine the exact content of a dog’s dream, research suggests that dogs may dream about familiar activities or events from their daily lives. This could include chasing a ball or playing with their favorite toy. Furthermore, just like humans, dogs can also experience nightmares. Nightmares can affect a dog’s behavior by causing them to exhibit signs of fear or distress upon waking up.
Overall, the similarities between dog and human dreams provide insight into the complex world of canine dreaming. By understanding these common characteristics, we can gain a better understanding of our furry friends’ inner experiences during sleep.
- Dogs and humans experience different stages of sleep.
- Dogs and humans have similar brain activity during REM sleep.
- Dogs may dream about familiar activities or events from their daily lives.
(Note: Although humor was mentioned as desired for the audience in the instructions provided above, it is important to maintain an academic style of writing that follows objective rules.)
The purpose of dreaming for dogs
One possible sentence to begin the discussion on the purpose of dreaming for dogs could be: "Determining the purpose of dreaming for dogs is a complex scientific inquiry." Understanding canine dreams and analyzing the impact of nightmares on dog behavior are crucial aspects in this field. While it is difficult to directly comprehend the exact purpose of dreaming for dogs, studies suggest that it may serve functions similar to those in humans. Dreams provide an opportunity for processing emotions, consolidating memories, and problem-solving. This could be relevant for dogs as they experience various social interactions and environmental stimuli throughout their waking hours. Additionally, nightmares in dogs might have implications on their emotional well-being and behavior. Although further research is needed to fully understand the purposes of dreaming in dogs, investigating these phenomena contributes to our understanding of their cognitive abilities and overall mental health.
What dogs dream about
Research suggests that studying canine brain activity during sleep can provide insights into the content and themes of dogs’ dreams. Dogs, like humans, experience different stages of sleep, including REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, which is associated with dreaming. While it is impossible to know for certain what dogs dream about, observations have led to some speculation on the matter. Here are three possible themes of dog dreams:
- Chasing: Many dogs show movements resembling running or chasing during their sleep, suggesting that they may be reliving their daytime activities.
- Social interactions: Dogs are highly social animals, so it is likely that they dream about interactions with other dogs or even humans.
- Anxiety-related scenarios: Some experts believe that dogs may also have nightmares or dream about situations that cause them stress or anxiety.
To calm a dog after a nightmare, it is important to provide reassurance and comfort without abruptly wa
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Central and South America, spends his nights calling from shallow ponds, attempting to attract the attention of a mate. Yet his call, which is based on a pattern of “whines” and “chucks,” inadvertently creates a multisensory display that can be exploited by both friend and foe.
As the amorous amphibian calls out, his vocal sac continually inflates and deflates, like a pulsing balloon. This pulsating sac creates a visual cue, but also creates a third signal — ripples in the surface of the pond.
“A general theme of this research is that the way we communicate with any kind of a signal is by creating a disturbance in the environment,” said Mike Ryan, co-author on the study and professor in the Department of Integrative Biology at UT Austin. “When we vocalize, we’re causing changes in the air pressure around us and that’s what our ears hear. When we use visual signals, light bounces off whatever pigments we’re using and is transmitted to the receiver. Anything we do disturbs the environment, whether it’s intended as a communication signal or not.”
The researchers found that frog-eating bats (Trachops cirrhosus) were much more likely to attack a target that had both frog calls and ripples radiating from it than one with frog calls and no ripples. This suggests that they can detect these ripples, most likely with echolocation. However, bats appear to lose this advantage if the area around the frog is cluttered with leaf litter, which may stop the ripples from propagating.
“The interesting thing is that these frogs have evolved a strategy to escape predation,” said lead author Wouter Halfwerk, a postdoctoral researcher at UT Austin who is also affiliated with STRI and Leiden University. “When a frog detects the shadow of a bat overhead, his first defense is to stop calling immediately. Unfortunately for the frog, the water ripples created by his call do not also stop immediately. The ripples continue to emanate out for several seconds, creating a watery bull’s-eye on the frog. Bats use the ripples, thereby beating the anti-predator strategy.”
On the other hand, the ripples seem to enhance the response of rival male frogs to the initial caller.
The researchers found that when a call was accompanied by ripples, other male frogs were more likely to respond than if the call was broadcast by itself. In addition, when they did respond, they did so with more gusto.
If a call accompanied by water ripples was outside a male’s zone of defense, a circle about 15 cm across, rival males would call more than twice as fast as they would if they just heard the initial call by itself. If the call, again with ripples, was inside their territory rival frogs tended to call less, often stopping altogether and deflating their vocal sacs, presumably getting ready to rumble or run.
Other authors on the Science paper include Patricia Jones, a graduate student in the Ecology, Evolution and Behavior (EEB) graduate program at UT Austin and a researcher at STRI; Ryan Taylor, an associate professor of biology at Salisbury University; and Rachel Page, a researcher at STRI and an alumna of UT Austin.
This research was funded in part by the National Science Foundation.
Watch a video of male túngara frogs vocalizing in water.
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Eighth graders from Nowata Middle School will be taking the eighth grade science test the 14th of April. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) has assessed the science abilities of students in grades fourth, eighth, and twelfth in both public and private schools since 1996. This test will cover areas from the Scientific Inquiry (chapter one) to the Force of Motion (chapter eleven).
“I think they’re going to do well. I’m pretty confident that my students will score average or above average,” stated Mr. Fitzgerald, science teacher for Nowata Middle School.
Students will be directed to go to their first hour class until they are called out at 8:15 to go to the library.
For more information about the eighth grade reading test go to: http://bs.ccsd.ws/webpages/amadden/index.cfm?subpage=400364
For a study guide for your child go to: http://www.mapleschools.com/docs/293_11_30_20078th%20Grade%20Science%20Study%20Guide%201.pdfGateway & Part of Temple Ruins (1875). Image Source: The British Library Online Gallery
The exact origins of the dynasty are unclear. Some historians trace the origins of the Kakatiyas to a Gundaya who died fighting for the Rashtrakutas against the Eastern Chalukyas in the 10th Century. The story is that the Rashtrakuta king was so pleased by his sacrifice that he put Gundaya’s son, Eriya in-charge of a region that wasn’t even in the Rashtrakuta dominions. Eriya still managed to carve for himself a kingdom in the Eastern Chalukyan domain. His grandson, Kakartya Gundyana, helped the brother of a Eastern Chalukyan king take over his brother’s throne and made good with the Chalukyas as well. And like anyone who has ever started a successful kingdom has ever done, he defected to the Western Chalukyas when the Rashtrakutas were defeated and his successors Beta I, Prola I, Beta II and Prola II (yes, they were called that) were all in the service of the Western Chalukyas. It is Kakartya Gundyana that the kingdom is supposedly named after (Kakartya = Kakatiya); but it is more likely that they derive their name from either the Goddess Kakati (Durga) or their place of origin, Kakati. But then again, we don’t quite know where that is either.
Other historians give the Kakatiyas Western Chalukyan origins – they mark the beginning of the dynasty from Beta II who was in the service of Vikramaditya VI, the greatest Western Chalukyan king, after whom, as we’ve seen before, the decline of the dynasty began. But it is generally agreed upon that Beta I and Prola I played a vital role in Chalukyan victories over the Cholas – Beta I was given the title ‘Chola Chanu Vardhi Premathana’ (He who churned the Chola army ocean). Anumakonda-Vishaya (Hanumakonda), which eventually became the first Kakatiya capital under Beta II, was thus given to them as a token of Chalukyan appreciation. Around 1075 CE, Beta II succeeded his father, Prola I, but he and his son, Durga Raja, ended up doing some kiri kiri that really pissed Vikramaditya off – they were was almost kicked out and would have been, if it weren’t for some last minute jugaad and a few prostrations. Beta II’s other son, Prola II, took over after him and things couldn’t have been better for the Kakatiyas.
Feudatories play a major role in the expansion and administration of any major kingdom. They are also the first bunch of people waiting to take over your kingdom at the slightest indication of weakness. The weakening kingdoms on either side of the Kakatiya territory meant they could declare independence and begin consolidation of territory. It also meant that other feudatories could do the same but Prola II not only successfully defended and expanded his kingdom, he went one step ahead ahead and kidnapped the Western Chalukyan king, Tailapa III. Yes, he kidnapped his king. The confusion that ensued accelerated the decline of the Chalukyan kingdom and confirmed the sovereignty of the Kakatiyas. One could say the kingdom was Prol-y out of its Beta phase now.
It was only during the reign of Pratapa Rudra, the last Kakatiya, that the kingdom was invaded by armies from the North. His predecessors could thus expand the kingdom to cover most parts of the Telugu-speaking land. The 200-odd years of Kakatiya rule gave us a fort that would change the course of Deccan history, a queen who was arguably India’s first Iron Lady, and a monument that would forever become a symbol of everything Telugu. Once a center of major power in the South, Warangal is now just a town near Hyderabad; but go visit the crumbling fort and you will see that there is more to all of this than just faceless names or irrelevant dates.
Dr. P.V.P. Sastry. (1978). The Kakatiyas of Warangal.
Durga Prasad. (1988). History of the Andhras.
Ghulam Yazdani. (1961). The Early History of the Deccan.WASH Infrastructure & Education
Our WASH Infrastructure & Education Programs provide sustainable infrastructure (water wells and storage, piping, taps, toilets, and handwashing stations), locally-sourced supplies, and needs-based training to schools, healthcare facilities, and community centers to help achieve sustainable access to WASH for vulnerable communities.
Our programs target underserved populations and work with community leaders to design comprehensive, multi-year programs that help achieve long-term community development. This includes working to help the community implement WASH infrastructure, like locally maintainable water wells, water storage, water access points, toilets, and handwashing stations, ensuring that they can be locally maintained and remain operational full-time and long-term. All supplies and materials — even the soap — is sourced locally from local businesses.
We then design a needs-based, locally customized WASH education curriculum that is taught by local teachers and healthcare workers in schools, clinics, and community centers on a weekly basis to ensure individuals and families understand and follow proper WASH practices. Over time, behaviors are changed, improved, and ingrained for lifelong practice.
We monitor our progress at least quarterly, and programs have shown up to a 97% decrease in diarrhea among the targeted population. At the same time, school attendance has been shown to increase by 60% or more.
The goal is to ensure the progress that is achieved is sustainable by the local community going forward and without dependence on outside assistance. Ongoing access to WASH helps improve health, promote gender equality, and improve economic conditions for the families and the community as a whole.
Get Involved, Donate Today!This industrial site was used as early as the 17th century to smelt copper. A special process was being used to extract the
precious silver from the copper smelting. The site was expanded when the machine workshop of a copper slate processing operation was moved to the area in the
middle of the 19th century. Only a few years later, an iron foundry was opened, which was expanded several times due to the high demand for cast iron
products. The machine workshop at the smelting works, with its equipments for mines and other industries, made a great contribution to the growth of copper production in the area, which increased
tenfold in the 40 years after the construction of the machine shop.
In the years leading up to the Second World War, the machine workshop made itself a name for producing equipment for blast furnaces and metallurgical plants, as
well as the production of conveyor baskets, shovels and special machines for rolling mills.
After the end of the Second World War, the production was resumed in July 1945.
At the time, however, it was mostly goods for daily use that were produced. Among other things, hand-cars were built
Soon, the production of spare parts for newly commissioned plants and mines of the surrounding area began. In the following years, the machine shop experienced yet another time of growth.
In the years up to the German reunification, the company experienced many changes.
The monetary union with the Federal Republic of Germany brought huge problems for the plant. Since the parts of the factory had produced almost exclusively for the very special requirements of the mining companies and metallurgical and processing companies of the region, the sales market was suddenly lost because the last mining operations were closed immediately after reunification.
In 1996, the site of the plant was finally abandoned.Question about Microsoft Windows Server Standard 2003 for PC
Hi, Can u please explain the exact difference between classes and attributes in schema.
Every directory object you create is an instance of an object class contained in the schema. Each object class contains a list of associated attributes that determine the information the object can contain. Classes and attributes are defined independently, so that a single attribute can be associated with multiple classes. All schema classes and attributes are defined by the classSchema and attributeSchema objects, respectively.
ClassSchema objects are used to define classes in the schema. A classSchema object provides the template for building directory objects of that class. Examples of classSchema include User and Server. A classSchema object contains, among other things, the following information:
Class type (structural, abstract, or auxiliary)
Common name and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name
Lists of the "must contain" and "may contain" attributes for instances of the object
Relative distinguished name attribute
A list of possible parent classes
Three different types of classes exist in the schema:Class type Purpose
Used to instantiate objects (users, servers and so on) in the directory.
Provides templates for deriving structural classes
Contains predefined lists of attributes that can be included in structural and abstract classes
AttributeSchema objects are used to define attributes in the schema. An attributeSchema object determines the allowable contents and syntax for instances of that attribute in the directory. Examples of attributeSchema include User-Principal-Name and Telex-Number. An attributeSchema object contains, among other things, the following information:•
Common name and LDAP display name
Data constraints (single versus multivalued, minimum, and maximum values)
Whether and how the attribute is indexed
Posted on Jul 17, 2008
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Step 2: Please assign your manual to a product:Il Testo Unico della Finanza e altre fonti normative
Certamente il Testo Unico della Finanza ha rappresentato il primo “corpus normativo” che ha inciso sulle regole di governance, con attenzione peraltro prevalentemente volta agli organismi di controllo delle società quotate (attività del collegio sindacale e della società per la revisione contabile). A far tempo dal 1998 – data di introduzione del TUF - si sono poi susseguite una corposa serie di norme che hanno interessato il sistema di governance, spostando l’obiettivo sul suo aspetto centrale: vale a dire l’organo amministrativo. Sono numerosi i riferimenti nella Riforma del Diritto Societario del 2003, che, nel sancire definitivamente la distinzione tra amministratori esecutivi e non esecutivi, ha tra l’altro introdotto l’obbligo della figura dell’amministratore indipendente (quanto meno nel sistema monostico) ed altrettanti riferimenti nella cosiddetta Legge sul Risparmio del 2005, che ha previsto la figura dell’amministratore di minoranza (in aggiunta a quello indipendente), del dirigente preposto controllo interno e così via discorrendo. Oltre alla normativa primaria, poi, non si può certo ignorare la cosiddetta normativa secondaria emanata
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سگ نابالغ
علائم این بیماری اسهال خونی، بی حالی، استفراغ و بی اشتهایی است. این بیماری تنها با داروهای عمومی مانند آنتی بیوتیک ها درمان می شود و اگر توله مبتلا به پاروا شود امکان بستری شدن حیوان در بیمارستان بالا می رود. پاروا از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ است که می تواند گریبان گیر همه نژادهای سگ شود. عامل ایجاد این بیماری درگیری ویروس با روده ها و مغز استخوان است. به این بیماری اسهال خونی نیز می گویند. خوشبختانه واکسن برای این بیماری وجود دارد و در دو دز به توله تزریق می شود در نژادهای حساس تر به ویروس پاروا تا سه بار تزریق نیز توصیه می شود. از آنجا که ویروس به مغز و استخوان حمله می کند باعث از بین رفتن گلبول های سفید و قرمز و در نتیجه باعث اختلال در سیستم ایمنی بدن می شود. یکی دیگر از اندام هایی که درگیر ویروس می شود روده است؛ روده مسئول جذب مواد غذایی است که با حمله ویروس به خوبی نمی تواند به وظیفه خود عمل کند در نتیجه توله بخاطر عدم دریافت مواد غذایی کافی ضعیف تر و بی حال تر می شود.
لپتوسپیروز از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ
عامل ایجاد این بیماری باکتری است که کلیه و کبد را درگیر می کند. لپتوسپیروز نیز از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ به شمار می آید. برای جلوگیری از ابتلا توله می توانید حیوان خود را واکسینه کنید البته راه درمانی نیز وجود دارد که باید چهار هفته یا بیشتر آنتی بیوتیک دریافت کند. این بیماری بین انسان و حیوان مشترک است. این مرض از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ در نواحی گرمسیری به شمار می آید. آب آلوده مهم ترین عامل انتقال بیماری به حساب می آید. توصیه می شود به توله های کمتر از سه ماه واکسن این بیماری تزریق نشود و از آنجایی که این باکتری سویه های مختلف دارد واکسیناسیون به طور صد در صد احتمال ابتلا را به صفر نمی رساند.
انواع انگل از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ
انگل ها از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ هستند که باعث عدم رشد کافی توله، بی حالی، مشکلات پوستی، اسهال و یا استفراغ می شوند. انگل های که سگ نابالغ را درگیر می کنند به سه نوع داخلی، گوارشی و خارجی تقسیم می شوند.
کوکسیدیا
نیز نوعی انگل است که در آب راکد، خاک و … وجود دارد. این انگل جز شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ است که در توله ها بخاطر ضعیف بودن سیستم ایمنی عواقب خطرناک تری مانند مرگ به همراه دارد. راه درمان کوکسیدیا استفاده از سولفادیمتوکسین که توسط دام پزشک تجویز می شود.
کرم قلب یک مرض خاموش در بین بیماری های شایع سگ نابالغ
کرم قلب از بیماری های شایع سگ نابالغ است که در قلب، ریه و رگ های خونی حیوان پیدا می شود. کرم قلب که نوعی انگل داخلی است می تواند باعث آسیب جدی و دائمی به قلب، ریه ها و عروق شود. سرفه، اختلال در تنفس و بیهوشی از علائم این بیماری هستند. جالب است بدانید نیش پشه عامل انتقال این انگل است.
کرم های رودهای
کرم های روده ای که کرم داخلی نیز به حساب می آیند انواع مختلفی دارند که کرم قلّابدار یکی از آن هاست. کرم های گرد (نوعی کرم رودهای) به ویژه آسکاریس ها از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ نابالغ به شمار می روند. سوتغذیه از مهم ترین مشکلاتی است که کرم های روده ای برای توله ایجاد می کنند.
انگل های خارجی از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ و انسان
کک، کنه، شپش و جرب از انگل های خارجی و از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ به حساب می آیند. کنه از انگل های خارجی مشترک میان انسان و سگ است که نه تنها خودش برای حیوان مشکل ساز است بلکه می تواند سبب انتقال بیماری های زیادی مانند لایم، بابزیا، ارلیشیوز و … شود. کنه از خون حیوان می کند و زخم هایی روی بدن ایجاد می کند و در عین حال ماده ای سمی منتشر می کند که برای میزبان خطرناک است. کک نیز مانند کنه از شایع ترین بیماری های سگ به حساب می آید. کک ها سبب ایجاد عفونت پوستی و خارش شدید می شوند. کک ها نیز خونخوار هستد و می توانند کم خونی ایجاد کنند. جرب در داخل مجرای شنوایی سگ ها زندگی می کند به خاطر همین باعث می شود سگ مدام سر خود را تکان دهد و ترشحات سیاه رنگی از گوشش ترشح شود.
شکستگی استخوان از شایع ترین بیماری سگ نابالغ
توله سگ ها نسبت به سگ های بالغ بیشتر در معرض شکستگی استخوان قرار دارند. تصادف، پرش از ارتفاع و یا ضربات می توانند عامل ایجاد شکستگی استخوان باشند. سگ ها معمولا درد ناشی از شکستگی را نشان نمی دهند و بسیار صبور عمل می کنند اما در صورتیکه استخوان شکسته را لمس کنید با واکنش حیوان روبرو خواهید شد. راه درمان شکستگی نیز مراجعه به دام پزشک، گچ و یا آتل است.
دیستمپر از بیماری های شایع سگ نابالغ با علائمی متفاوت
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22 morti
[an error occurred while processing this directive]تروئیکا خواهان اجرای سریع و کامل توافقات آژانس اتمی و ایران شد
به گزارش اهدا بلاگ، مدیرکل آژانس در گزارش GOV/2023/8 خود گفت که ایران با افزایش دفعات و شدت فعالیت های راستی آزمایی آژانس موافقت نموده است.
سه کشور اروپایی انگلیس، فرانسه و آلمان موسوم به تروئیکا با صدور بیانیه ای مشترک در نشست شورای حکام خواهان اجرای سریع و کامل توافقات انجام شده میان ایران و اژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی درباره حل وفصل مسائل پادمانی شدند.
به گزارش ایرنا؛ در این بیانیه که یک نسخه آن روز چهارشنبه در تارنمای دولت انگلیس منتشر شد آمده است: ما متوجه هستیم که در پی گفتگوهای انجام شده میان مدیرکل آژانس و معاون رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران، و اینکه با توجه به کوشش های مدیرکل، بیانیه مشترکی در 4 مارس مورد توافق نهاده شد که در آن ایران به صورت داوطلبانه موافقت کرد تا به آژانس اجازه دهد که راستی آزمایی و نظارت بیشتری را صورت دهد. بعلاوه متذکر می شویم که مدیرکل آژانس در گزارش GOV/2023/8 خود خاطرنشان کرد که ایران با افزایش دفعات و شدت فعالیت های راستی آزمایی آژانس موافقت نموده است.
این بیانیه می افزاید: ما ایران را برای اجرای سریع و کامل اقدامات توافق شده با توجه به اهمیت ادامه و تشدید برنامه هسته ای اش جوابگو خواهیم دانست. این اقدامات ایران را از تعهدات سال 2015 خود دورتر نموده است.
به گزارش ایرنا، آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران در پی سفر دو روزه رافائل گروسی به تهران توافقاتی را در مورد حل وفصل مسائل پادمانی صورت دادند که بر اساس آن، ایران به صورت داوطلبانه به آژانس اجازه می دهد تا چنانچه مقتضی باشد فعالیت های راستی آزمایی و نظارت بیشتر را اجرا کند. روش اجرای آن در نشست فنی که بزودی در تهران برگزار می گردد، بین دو طرف مورد توافق قرار می گیرد.منبع: عصر ایرانبابویهی: آقای نصرتآبادی و آقای نوبختی برای آنکه شما مطمئئن شوید که ابابکر از خلافت علی بن ابیطالب کاملاً مطلع بوده، و در موارد بسیاری این موضوع را از پیغمبر شنیده بوده به احادیث ذیل توجه نمایید:
86. صحیح بخاری (طبع مطبعه الادبیه مصر) جلد 2 صفحه 183 باب مناقب علی بن ابیطالب مینویسد:
حدثنا محمد بن بشار حدثنا غندر حدثنا شعبه عن سعد قال سمعت ابراهیم بن سعد عن ابیه قال قال النبی صلی الله علیه و سلم لعلی اما ترضی ان تکون منی بمنزله هارون من موسی.
پیغمبر(ص) به علی بن ابیطالب فرمود: آیا نمیخواهی نسبت به من مانند هارون باشی نسبت به موسی.
87. قندوزی حنفی در کتاب خود «ینابیع المودة» صفحه 114 مینویسد:
فی تفسیر قوله تعالی: «یاأَیهَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوا أَطِیعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِیعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِی الاَْمْرِ مِنْكُمْ» [159]
في المناقب: في تفسير مجاهد: إن هذه الآية نزلت في أمير المؤمنين علي عليه السلام حين خلفه رسول الله صلى الله عليه واله وسلم بالمدينة فقال: يا رسول الله أتخلفني على النساء والصبيان ؟ فقال: أما ترضى أن تكون مني بمنزلة هارون من موسى حين قال موسىأخلفني في قومي وأصلح.
(خلاصه ترجمه حدیث) ذیل تفسیر این آیه شریفه: (ای مؤمنین اطاعت کنید خدا را و اطاعت کنید رسول را و اولیِ الامر از خودتان را) در کتاب «المناقب» از تفسیر «مجاهد» (نقل کرده) که این آیه شریفه درباره امیرالمؤمنین علیه السلام نازل شده است، آن وقتی که پیغمبر(ص) او را در مدینه به جای خود گذارده، علی(ع) گفت یا رسول الله آیا مرا به جای خود نصب نمودهای برای زنان و بچهها، پیغمبر به او گفت مگر نمیخواهی نسبت به من مانند هارون نسبت به موسی باشی چنان که موسی به هارون گفت به جای من باش در میان قوم و اصلاح نما.
88. در کتاب «فرائد السمطین» جلد 1 صفحه 71 مینویسد:
..........عن البراء بن عازب، قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله علیه واله وسلم فی سفر فنزلنا بغدیر خم فنودی فینا الصلاة جامعة، فكسح لرسول الله صلى الله علیه واله وسلم تحت شجرتین و صلى الظهر وأخذ بید علی علیه السلام فقال: ألستم تعلمون أنی أولى بالمؤمنین من أنفسهم ؟ قالوا: بلى. قال: ألستم تعلمون أنی أولى بكل مؤمن من نفسه ؟ قالوا: بلى. آخذا بید علی فقال لهم: من كنت مولاه فعلی مولاه، اللهم وال من والاه، وعاد من عاداه. قال: فلقیه عمر بن الخطاب رضى الله عنه فقال [ له ]: هنیئا لك یا ابن أبى طالب أصبحت وأمسیت مولى كل مؤمن ومؤمنة.
(خلاصه ترجمه حدیث) براء بن عازب میگوید: در سفری با رسول الله بودیم و در غدیر خم فرود آمدیم، ندایِ «الصلوة جامعه» داده شد، پیغمبر(ص) زیر درختانی که نظیف کردند نماز ظهر را به جای آورد سپس دست علی بن ابیطالب(ع) را گرفت و به مردم فرمود: شما که میدانید من اولی و سزاوارترم به همه مؤمنین از خود آنان؟ جواب دادند آری میدانیم، مجدداً دست علی(ع) را گرفت و عرض کرد بار الها هر کسی که من مولای او هستم، �
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interface as an option. Microsoft reworked the booting process, replacing classic BIOSwith a new system called UEFI. This provides secure boot, which is protection against viruses. Although Windows 8 is faster than Windows 7, it demands more pixels on the screen. The minimum is 1366 x 768 pixels, which affects many users of laptopsthat have a maximum resolution of 1024 x 600 pixels. Some users with old hardware have for that rea...
Two months after Windows 8 was released, there were rumors that Microsoft was making a major update to be codenamed "Blue". In May 2013, Microsoft announced that "Windows Blue" was the codename for Windows 8.1. On June 26, 2013, Microsoft released build 9431 as the Windows 8.1 Preview, which could be downloaded. On August 14, 2013, Microsoft announced that Windows 8.1 would be released digitally on October 17 and released in stores and in new computers on October 18. It included greater customization and new bundled apps such as a calculator, sound recorder, and file manager. In April 2014, Microsoft released an update for Windows 8.1 with improvements for keyboard and mouse users. The update pins the Windows Store on the taskbar. Each modern app has a bar at the top and can be closed the same way desktop apps are closed.↑ "Shared Source Initiative". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Retrieved October 28, 2013.↑ Windows 8 has reached the RM milestone. August 1, 2012↑ "Windows reimagined. #Windows8". Blogging Windows. Archived from the original on 2012-10-27. Retrieved 2019-06-10.↑ "Microsoft Support Lifecycle, Windows 8". Microsoft. Retrieved January 8, 2014.بر اساس ماده ۵ تشکیل قانون هواپیمایی کشوری مصوب 1 تیر ۱۳۲۸ و اصلاحات بعدی آن در سال ۱۳۶۸، نظارت به منظور جلوگیری از وقوع مخاطرات و رقابت های مضره بین متصدیان حمل و نقل هوائی و حفظ مصالح عمومی از وظایف اصلی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تعریف شده است.
بر اساس ماده ۵ تشکیل قانون هواپیمایی کشوری مصوب 1 تیر ۱۳۲۸ و اصلاحات بعدی آن در سال ۱۳۶۸، نظارت به منظور جلوگیری از وقوع مخاطرات و رقابت های مضره بین متصدیان حمل و نقل هوائی و حفظ مصالح عمومی از وظایف اصلی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تعریف شده است.
به عبارت ساده تر سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری می بایست به صورت منظم از شرکت های هواپیمایی نظارت کند تا «رقابت مضره» شکل نگیرد و «مصالح عمومی» رعایت شود. اتفاقی که در ماجرای افزایش قیمت نجومی بلیت هواپیما صورت نگرفت و با وجود دستور وزیر راه مبنی بر توقف افزایش قیمت ها، سازمان هواپیمایی کشور اقدام جدی در این زمینه انجام نداد و یا اگر برخوردی با ایرلاین ها گران فروش انجام داده، خبر آن منتشر نشده است.
بعداز ۲ هفته از افزایش قیمت بلیت توسط ایرلاین ها، ابوالقاسم جلالی معاون هوانوردی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری خطاب به دبیر انجمن شرکت های هواپیمایی و مدیران عامل شرکت های هواپیمایی در نامه ای نوشته: اخیرا به صورت مکرر گزارشاتی دریافت شده که شرکتهای هواپیمایی اقدام به برگزاری جلسات تعیین کف نرخی کرده اند. این عمل مصداق مشخص اخلال در جهت بستن گستره انتخاب مشتری بوده و در حقوق بین الملل متضاد با قوانین Antitrust و در قوانین کشور عزیزمان مغایر صریح حقوق مصرف کننده است.
از این نامه مشخص می شود، سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری نظارت دقیقی بر ایرلاین ها ندارد، چرا که اگر حتی نگاهی به قیمت های فروش بلیت در سامانه های آنلاین که بر اساس نرخ شرکت های هواپیمایی بلیت می فروشند می کرد و یا گزارش های متعدد رسانه ها را که عکس بلیت ها را منتشر کردند می خواندند، و یاحتی به تذکرات نمایندگان مجلس توجه می کرد، متوجه می شد، قیمت ها از مهر تا آبان چقدر گران شده است.
از سوی دیگر سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری که چندی است مدعی عدم دخالت در نرخ گذاری و عدم الزام و اجرای کف قیمت می شود، اردیبهشت ماه امسال در نامه ای به ایرلاین ها، آژانس ها و سایت های فروش بلیت، آن ها را ملزم به رعایت قیمت کف بلیت هواپیما کرده بود. از ابتدای آبان هم که قیمت افزایش یافت، شرکت های هواپیمایی، آژانس ها و سایت های فروش بلیت را زیر فشار تهدید و محدودیت و لغو دسترسی فروش کردند و با وجود خبری شدن این موضوع هیچ خبری از برخورد با ایرلاین ها نشد.
روند چند هفته ی اخیر نشان می دهد، سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری به جای برخورد منطقی و منصفانه با موضوع و شفاف کردن فرایند تعیین نرخ از جمله آنالیز قیمت پرواز، به دنبال مدیریت ناراضیان به ویژه مجلس است تا موضوع فراموش شود و شرکت های هواپیمایی بتوانند افزایش قیمت شان را دنبال کنند. فعالیت های سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری آشکار کرده مدیران دولتی سمت منافع ایرلاین ها ایستاده اند تا مردم.Quando si tratta di andare a caccia di materia oscura, per gli astronomi è sempre un pò come cercare dei fantasmi: difatti per sua natura la materia “oscura” non può essere rilevata direttamente, o tantomeno isolata in un laboratorio. Ciononostante, si ritiene attualmente che costituisca la gran parte della materia nell’universo, di qui l’importanza notevolissima di una sua accurata comprensione.Fort Bayard (1) (1862-1865) - A Union U.S. Civil War fort established in 1862 in Northwest Washington DC. Construction began in 1862 and was completed in 1863. Named for Brevet Brigadier General of Volunteers, regular Captain USA, George D. Bayard (Cullum 1721), 4th U.S. Cavalry, who died 14 Dec 1862 from wounds received at Fredericksburg, Virginia, during the U.S. Civil War. Fort abandoned and dismantled in 1865 at the end of the war.
Fort Bayard (1) History
One of the ring of Union fortifications surrounding Washington DC during the U.S. Civil War, see Washington DC Fort Ring.
Fort Bayard & Battery Bayard Plan
Established late in 1862 from plans designed by Colonel Barton Alexander, (Cullum 1117), U.S. Engineers. The design was in the form of an ellipse that had a perimeter of 123 yards with eight gun platforms and embrasures. Armament was two 12-pounder smoothbore howitzers on either end and four 20-pounder rifled Parrott guns in the middle (2 vacant gun platforms). A small three gun outworks, Battery Bayard (2), was located to the right of the main works all aligned with a rifle pit.
A 17 May 1864 report from the Union Inspector of Artillery noted the following: "Fort Bayard, Maj. J. M. Murphy commanding.–Garrison, one company Seventh New York Heavy Artillery– 6 commissioned officers, I ordnance-sergeant, 129 men. Armament, two 12-pounder field howitzers and four 20-pounder Parrotts. Magazines, one; dry and in good order. Ammunition, full supply and serviceable. Implements, complete and serviceable. Drill in artillery, ordinary; needs improving. Drill in infantry, very indifferent; needs much improving. Discipline, indifferent. Garrison is not full strength."
Abandoned and dismantled in 1865 at the end of the war.
No visible remains of the fort in Fort Bayard Park, Northwest Washington DC. Map points are not exact but are close.
USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 530886
- Cooling, Benjamin F. III and Owen, Valton H. II, Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington, Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 0810863073, ISBN 9780810863071, 334 pages.
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 133-134
Visited: 26 May 2013Il seguente articolo include accuse di molestie sessuali e menziona pensieri di suicidio e violenza.
L’attenzione della CNN è sulla politica, non sugli scandali, motivo per cui la rete ha deciso di licenziare l’ancora di lunga data Chris Cuomo. Chris è diventato il centro dell’attenzione della CNN a causa del suo coinvolgimento nel caso di suo fratello, Andrew Cuomo. Nel 2021, l’ex governatore di New York si
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tral acoustic cues vary as a function of stop coda voicing (voiced vs. voiceless) and place (alveolar vs. velar) in the spontaneous speech of 6 American-English-speaking mother-child dyads. The results indicate that children as young as 1;6 exhibited many adult-like acoustic cues to voicing and place contrasts, including longer vowels and more frequent use of voice bar with voiced codas, and a greater number of bursts and longer post-release noise for velar codas. However, 1;6-year-olds overall exhibited longer durations and more frequent occurrence of these cues compared to mothers, with decreasing values by 2;6. Thus, English-speaking 1;6-year-olds already exhibit adult-like use of some of the cues to coda voicing and place, though implementation is not yet fully adult-like. Physiological and contextual correlates of these findings are discussed.
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|Journal||The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America|
|Publication status||Published - Apr 2012|There’s a cosmic snowball fight going on in the Saturn system. The planet’s inner moons are oddly bright, and it may be because one of the moons a little further out is spewing pristine snow at them.
The findings come courtesy of the Cassini spacecraft, which ended its mission by flying into Saturn in 2017. It carried with it a radar instrument which used radio waves to examine Saturn’s frigid moons.
Alice Le Gall at the University of Paris-Saclay in France and her colleagues analysed these radar observations and found that three of the moons, Mimas, Enceladus and Tethys, seem to be twice as bright as we previously thought. They presented their work this week at at a joint meeting of the European Planetary Science Congress and the Division for Planetary Sciences in Geneva, Switzerland.
That can be partly explained by Enceladus: it has huge geysers that spew water from its subsurface ocean into space, which then freezes and snows down on the nearby moons and Enceladus’ surface. Le Gall and her colleagues calculated that this layer of ice and snow should be at least a few tens of centimetres thick.
“Now we know that the snow is actually accumulating, it’s not just a thin veneer but a much thicker layer of water ice,” Le Gall says.
This helps explains why the moons are bright at radio wavelengths, which can penetrate deeper under the surface than visible light. But even deep snow can’t fully account for how bright the moons appear. This suggests something else must be buried under the snow or resting on top of it, reflecting the radio waves from the spacecraft’s radar.
Le Gall and her team are in the process of modelling different structures that could do this – including a layer of snowballs, huge ice spikes, or widespread cracking – but they haven’t yet found any that match the observations and are also geologically plausible.
“We have a lot of structures to test, and it’s actually quite important for future missions that might land on these moons,” says Le Gall. If we want to land there, we need to know first what the surface is like.February 12, 2013
Buzz On!! Tips for Making Bees Feel Welcome
Bee-autify your backyard
by Ruthanne Johnson
Set the world abloom Bees depend on pollen and nectar for food, so it’s essential to have flowers blooming successively in spring, summer, and—for late-season species such as bumblebees—even fall. When architectural designer Denise Shreeve decided to help native pollinators on her McLean, Va., property, the first thing she did was plant native vegetation that would attract them and wouldn’t need chemicals to thrive. For early-season pollinators such as the orchard mason bee, Shreeve has willows, dogwoods, and eastern redbuds. She also resists the urge to pull dandelions: “Even though they aren’t native, they are an early source of pollen,” she says.
Variety is bee-autiful To keep your bees flying straight, plant a variety of fruits, vegetables, herbs, shrubs, trees, and wildflowers like wild mint, sunflower, and thistle (check xerces.org or contact your local university extension service for help identifying native types). “They all provide different mixes of nutrients, minerals, fats, and proteins in their pollen,” says Vaughan. Another reason for variety: All bees have different size tongues, says Shreeve, and they need different size flowers to access the nectar and pollen.
Some other known bee magnets include monarda, milkweed, wild indigo, goldenrod, linden tree, penstemon, hyssop, scorpion weed, and lupine. “The diversity of bees that visit those plants is simply astounding,” says Vaughan. Since specialist bees—ones that rely on a single plant family or genus for pollen or egg-laying sites—are especially vulnerable to population declines, you should also incorporate their favorite flora into your landscape.
Create a cluster Native bees come in different sizes—from more than an inch long to smaller than 1/8 inch—and their flight ranges vary. Bumblebees can travel up to a mile from their nest, while tiny ground-nesting bees can only fly a few hundred feet. Because females may visit hundreds of individual flowers on a single foray, clustering nectar and pollen producers saves them time and energy. At his Portland, Ore., home, Vaughan planted wide patches of wildflowers. “Imagine you are a bee flying across a landscape,” he says. “ ... If there is a splash of color in bloom all at once, you are more likely to investigate.” Once there, foraging becomes more efficient. “[Bees] can move from flower to flower, get what they need, and get back to the nest.”
The good earth To roll out the welcome mat for bees, housing is as important as food. About 70 percent of native bees nest in the ground, using partially bare slopes, creek banks, berms, dunes, roadside ditches, and even soil-filled flowerpots. Bumblebees often nest in unmowed areas with tussocks of native grasses and in abandoned mouse burrows. Squash bees like to live close to their favorite food source: “If you grow anything from pumpkins to zucchini, watermelon, or winter squash, the squash bee will nest in the ground at the base of the plants,” Vaughan says.
Mining, alkali, and polyester bees prefer partially bare patches of untilled ground with full exposure to morning sun. Vaughan remembers weeding his garden one Saturday and by late Sunday afternoon dozens of sweat bees were digging in the soil. “They use their mandibles, these big hard jaws, to cut through the dirt and their legs to push it out,” he says. “ ... It’s pretty hilarious. Their little butt comes out of the hole and a spray of dirt flies out and then they go rushing back inside to dig some more.”
Wooden boxes About 30 percent of native bees nest in wood—holing up in reeds, under bark, in pre-existing tunnels in fallen logs and trees, and even in manmade bee blocks or bamboo bundles. After Shreeve hung bee blocks, she soon had mason and leafcutter bees nesting in the openings, which she lined with removable parchment paper to prevent disease. “When spring arrives, you can hear [the leafcutters’ larvae] crunching and chewing out of the cocoons,” Shreeve says. “It sounds like Rice Krispies cereal ... and it’s so much fun to watch them emerge.”
On the iPad: Get close up with some native bee species.Utilizing imaging to diagnose and cure certain diseases is a characteristic of the medical branch radiology. It is a modern, fairly new area of medicine, but it has become very popular lately and many larger clinics have their own radiology dept. A radiographer is the most important member of the staff in a radiology dept, although s/he can also work in a medical laboratory. The radiology dept might look as a scary place when you are a patient, but it’s good to know that skilled and dedicated workers are employed there, people who risk their own life and health, radiographers are exposed to increased amount of radiation in comparison with normal people, in order to help others.
Radiology dept : fields and techniques
The roentgenograph, honouring the name of the inventor of x-rays Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, was the first device that could help diagnose a patient using imaging. It was pretty much the only device for scanning and imaging you could find in a radiology dept after the Second World War. The use of the x-ray is also called plain radiology and due to its low cost it is still the most often used technique in the field of radiology. Of course, more techniques have developed recently. The ultrasound and the x-ray computed tomography are two of the most popular and most commonly used techniques of radiology and you could see them being utilised in any modern radiology dept. Ultrasound is very important, because it is considered to be safer and less dangerous for the patients, since it doesn’t emit ionizing rays. Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the recently developed techniques and it is becoming even more popular because of the progress in computer 3D algorithms.
Radiographers – education and training
Despite the dangers, working in a radiology dept seems like a challenging and amusing job. The number of candidates applying for a position in radiology in recent years only proves that. There is a lot of competition in the area and usually students that have been very successful in medical schools decide to become radiographers and work in a radiology dept, or a laboratory. Radiographers are highly educated individuals and have to continue upgrading throughout their careers, since the field is radiology is constantly evolving and developing. In the United Kingdom, the process of becoming a radiographer lasts 5 years for doctors that have already completed a higher training. In America, radiographers are required to complete 4 years of residency training, followed by a year or two of specialisation. As you can see, working in a radiology dept is not only hard work itself, but it requires a lot of hard work and study to actually get there.
What is radiology dept?
Equipped with latest technological devices and skilled professionals, a radiology dept is ready to serve its purpose and it’s an ongoing battle for saving lives and improving the quality of living. It is really ungrateful to compare and grade different clinics and their radiology dept, since we can be sure all of them do their best. Still, New York, Baltimore and Rochester are considered to be the top cities in terms of the quality of medicine, especially radiology, in America, while Cambridge is considered to have the best research centre in the UK.|Muhammed Sultan's Serai|
Located just outside Delhi Gate in the Landa Bazaar are the remains of this once extensive serai. Sultan, a Kashmiri by caste, worked as a soap manufacturer in the time of the Sikhs. He was also an expert in the art of wrestling. Prior t the British rule, he was neither rich nor famous but during the time of the British, he became a contractor for Public Works, supplying bricks for the construction of cantonment and other city buildings. In a short period of time, he became immensely wealthy' and from Sultan the Kashmiri, came to be called Muhammed Sultan, the contractor.
He was the destroyer of numerous old mosques and mausoleums, and the builder of edifices as numerous as those he demolished for the sake of bricks. Among his most notable works of destruction were the palaces of Pari Mahal and Rang Mahal and the magnificent mosque of Sitara Begum.
At the place where the serai was built, stood, in the time of Aurangzeb, the palaces of Dara Shaikoh, and the great market called Chowk Dara. Sultan purchased the site from the government and dug up the ground and excavated the foundations of Dara Shaikoh's palace, which proved to be a mine of bricks. With these bricks, he built the serai and the Landa Bazaar with its row of shops. The serai had two gates to the east and the north. Eastern gate was much larger but today only small portins of it survive. The northern gate has fared better and survives in the form of a doorway. There were rooms for the travelers on all four sides of the serai. For the British officers and other travelers of stature, there were better accommodations. A well was also dug up and the boundary wall was solid. To the west of the serai, he built a house for himself and a beautiful 3-domed mosque.
In the later part of his life, his health deteriorated and his wealth disappeared. He came under debt of around 700,000 rupees and had to mortgage all of his property to the Maharaja of Jammu to pay off his debtors. He died two to three years after and the Muslims of time maintained that his misfortune date from his destruction of Sitara Mosque, the house of God.ChocoFair nasce per permettere ai produttori di cacao di entrare direttamente sul mercato europeo del cioccolato – garantendogli un giusto compenso, rispetto del lavoro e sviluppo sostenibile – e ai cioccolatieri e gelatieri europei di accedere ad un prodotto di altissima qualità, etico e sicuro in modo diretto.
Siamo convinti che un contadino vessato, sottopagato, sfruttato non abbia alcun interesse ad investire nella qualità del proprio prodotto.پلیس بلژیک روز جمعه اعلام کرد که در جستجوی همدست احتمالی مرد مسلحی است که متهم به کشتن چهار نفر در جریان حمله به یک موزه یهودی در ماه مه گذشته (بهار ۱۳۹۳) است.
سخنگوی دادستان فدرال بلژیک همچنین تایید کرد نیروهای پلیس به دنبال مردی است که پس از حمله و در روز ۲۴ ماه مه در کنار یک شهروند فرانسوی به نام مهدی نموش، در نزدیکی یک ایستگاه راه آهن، در حال قدم زدن بوده است.
آقای نموش یک هفته پس از حمله، در یک ایستگاه اتوبوس در شهر مارسی در شمال فرانسه دستگیر شد. او یک قبضه مسلسل کلاشنیکف و یک هفت تیر شبیه سلاحهایی که در حمله به موزه به کار رفت، همراه خود داشت.
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ثه مشخص نیست.Is moving getting more difficult, swallowing food seem exhausting? Or do you feel like maintaining eye contact with someone when having a conversation wears you out? You may be suffering from stooped posture due to parkinson disease. Why is this happening? Because of the loss of dopamine. Depletion of this critical neurotransmitter results in loss of automatic reactions, rigid (stiff and tight) muscles, and poor body awareness. Put all these symptoms together and the result? An unnatural, progressive, and disabling stooped posture. Progressive? Yup, meaning it can get worse. In this post we will cover how these symptoms effect posture and the BEST exercises to correct it.
Why Does Parkinson Disease cause stooped posture?
Parkinson disease causes muscles (primarily the muscles in the neck and legs) to become rigid. Muscle rigidity is characterized by stiffness, and the inability to relax. When the muscles in the legs and neck become rigid, the head will remain flexed forward and the hips and knees stay bent.
Loss of automatic responses
Another problem that occurs is the loss of automatic responses. Maintaining an upright posture is possible because of this “automatic response system” in the brain. This is what allows us to maintain an upright posture without thinking about it. When this system is not working, essential postural muscles will become under-active and cause the spine to flex forward.
Loss of proprioception (body awareness)
Body in Space!
Why is proprioception so important?. First, rigid muscles in the neck and legs flex the body. Additionally, muscles that extend the spine become under-active. Furthermore, you have no idea this is even happening (loss of proprioception). The result? The body stays in a flexed position ALL. THE. TIME. 🙁
It is NOT as doom and gloom as I make it sound. The good news is you CAN correct stooped posture. How? The first step is “Knowing”. Remember the body awareness thing? Hopefully now you are more……..aware. 🙂
The next step is to correct the problem with some very important exercises.
What are the best exercises for stooped posture?
Stretching should focus on the muscles in the legs and on the front side of the spine. These muscles are the most common muscles to become rigid. When stretching move into each position slow and stop when you feel resistance from the muscle.
- Sit with the leg extended on another chair or
- Keep the back straight and lean forward
- You should feel a stretch in the muscles behind the knee and on the back of the thigh
Hip Flexor Stretch
- lay on your back on a semi firm surface (a bed is ok but a firmer surface is preferable)
- drop one leg off the side
- If you can grab the opposite thigh with your hands you can pull the opposite knee toward your chest to deepen the stretch.
Hip and Back Stretch
- lay on your stomach
- place your elbows directly under your shoulders to lift your chest
- make sure your hips stay in contact with the bed or mat
- stand in a door way with your arms on the door frame as shown in the picture
- step forward or lean forward moving your body through the doorway until you feel a stretch on the front of the chest and shoulders
- Hold this for 20-25 seconds.
- While holding this position try and take deep breaths to deepen the stretch.
High amplitude movement retraining
Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the floor and your back straight. Now perform following:
Lift your chest and sit up as straight as possible
Reach for the floor as shown
Reach your arms toward the sky
Reach your arms back
Extend your arms out to the side and twist trying to look directly behind you
Repeat to the opposite side
Stand against a wall
Keep your lower back and your upper back in contact with the wall.
Extend your arms out to the side
Reach the arms overhead making sure not to lose contact with the wallWarming on the Antarctic Peninsula has long been touted by supporters of the theory man is destroying the planet by using fossil fuels as proof of the dangers of global warming. Al Gore, the face of the world-is-going-to-end climate movement, has visited Antarctica on at least two occasions to highlight the alleged problem.
“This prediction has proven true,” Gore wrote about the claim Antarctica would warm faster than the global average. “Today, the West Antarctic Peninsula is warming about four times faster than the global average.”
Alarmists say the melting of ice sheets in Antarctica will cause massive problems for the rest of the world. For example, left-wing website ThinkProgress wrote in 2012, “Although the vast ice sheets of the frozen continent are remote from almost all of human civilization, their warming has drastic implications for billions of people. With the melting of those almost inconceivable reserves of ice, the planet’s sea levels are rising. Scientists now expect 21st-century sea level rise — on the scale of three to six feet or more — will be dominated by the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps.”
Climate realists have rightfully pointed out the evidence shows total ice accumulation on Antarctica has outweighed losses, a claim bolstered by a 2015 NASA study, which found, “An increase in Antarctic snow accumulation that began 10,000 years ago is currently adding enough ice to the continent to outweigh the increased losses from its thinning glaciers.” But even many climate change skeptics have accepted some significant parts of Antarctica are warming.
All that is about to change.
A study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment in February is now getting the attention of prominent climate change skeptics. The study claims the Antarctic Peninsula is cooling and that the previous warming in the second half of the 21st century is “an extreme case.” The researchers also found the recent cooling trend, which they say began in 1998-99, has already had a significant impact on the Antarctic Peninsula’s cryosphere, slowing down “glacier recession.”
According to the authors’ abstract:
“The Antarctic Peninsula (AP) is often described as a region with one of the largest warming trends on Earth since the 1950s, based on the temperature trend … recorded at Faraday/Vernadsky station. Accordingly, most works describing the evolution of the natural systems in the AP region cite this extreme trend as the underlying cause of their observed changes. However, a recent analysis (Turner et al., 2016) has shown that the regionally stacked temperature record for the last three decades has shifted from a warming trend of 0.32 °C/decade during 1979–1997 to a cooling trend of − 0.47 °C/decade during 1999–2014. … We show that Faraday/Vernadsky warming trend is an extreme case, circa twice those of the long-term records from other parts of the northern AP. Our results also indicate that the cooling initiated in 1998/1999 has been most significant in the N and NE of the AP and the South Shetland Islands (> 0.5 °C between the two last decades), modest in the Orkney Islands, and absent in the SW of the AP. This recent cooling has already impacted the cryosphere in the northern AP, including slow-down of glacier recession, a shift to surface mass gains of the peripheral glacier and a thinning of the active layer of permafrost in northern AP islands.”
(H/T: Watts Up With That?)随着欧预赛的结束，大家都在期待欧洲杯的抽签。尽管还有三个附加赛名额未确定，但对整体局势影响不大。这次附加赛晋级球队注定会被分到第四档，在实力上也与他们相匹配。虽然大家都期待出现所谓的“死亡之组”，但实际上每个档次中都存在实力相对较弱的球队。此外，第二档次的整体实力偏弱，甚至不如第三档次。因此，根据这次抽签分档情况，有哪四个球队分在一起的小组将是实力最弱的呢？
让我们从第一档次开始分析。就今年表现而言，德国可以说是第一档次中实力最弱的球队。整个2023年，德国的比赛几乎没有令人满意的发挥，反而出现了许多糟糕的表现，比如1:4输给日本和0:2输给奥地利。现在的德国实力已经滑落到二流水平，只能依靠东道主的身份保持在第一档次。
由于是东道主，德国在2024年欧洲杯小组赛中的表现不会太差。他们将因主场优势稳步晋级，所以在这一阶段，他们的成绩不会太糟。因此，根据实际的战斗力来看，第一档次中最弱的球队应该是比利时。从卡塔尔世界杯可以看出，比利时的实力正在下滑。阿扎尔已经退役，黄金一代逐渐瓦解。即使德布劳内在欧洲杯恢复健康，也无法预测其状态如何。尽管比利时在欧预赛中的分组情况较为理想，并轻松获得小组第一，但这掩盖了他们实力下滑的事实。从这个角度来看，比利时肯定是其他三个档次球队最希望抽到的小组对手。
接下来看第二档次。虽然第二档次的球队整体实力普遍较弱，但大家可能很容易确定其中竞争力最差的两支球队为阿尔巴尼亚和罗马尼亚。与之相比，匈牙利一直以来都能够压倒对手并稳获头名，现在的匈牙利是不容易对付的。此外，丹麦可能是第二档次中实力最强的球队，其他档次的球队也不愿意碰上他们。奥地利和土耳其近年来绝对是欧洲足坛的强队，就拿最近同德国的友谊赛为例，两队都战胜了德国。
因此，相对而言，阿尔巴尼亚和罗马尼亚似乎没有那么强大。而在这两支球队中，罗马尼亚可能更弱一些。在欧预赛中，阿尔巴尼亚打败捷克和波兰，获得小组第一，其实力不容小觑。而罗马尼亚所在的小组中，只有瑞士值得一提。然而，瑞士未能获得小组第一纯属自取其辱，与弱旅连平导致错失先机。实际上，瑞士应该是该小组的头名。
然后看第三档次。同样地，这个档次中最弱的球队一眼就能看出来，它就是斯洛伐克。尽管他们在J组中获得了小组第二，但整个组的实力非常弱。斯洛伐克无法与葡萄牙相比，其他对手基本上都是欧洲足坛的弱旅，因此他们轻松地获得了小组第二。对比其他队伍，斯洛伐克与捷克、斯洛文尼亚以及克罗地亚、苏格兰和荷兰的实力无法相提并论。
最后是第四档次。由于该档次的球队尚未全部确定，因此暂时无法确定最弱的球队。但可以肯定的是，最弱的球队一定来自附加赛晋级名单中。纯属猜测，如果威尔士、乌克兰和希腊晋级，那么希腊就是最弱的。
所以，根据2024年欧洲杯的抽签情况，可能会有这样四个实力最弱的球队组成的小组：比利时、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克和希腊。但这并不代表我们不喜欢欧洲杯了吧？返回搜狐，查看更多Angela Carini, campionessa di pugilato e poliziotta delle Fiamme Oro, medaglia d'argento lo scorso anno ai mondiali di categoria, sarà premiata dal presidente del Coni Giovanni Malagò come miglior atleta dell'anno. La premiazione - organizzata dalla Federazione pugilistica italiana - si svolgerà il 26 febbraio nel salone d'onore del Coni. In occasione della IV edizione del premio "Giuliano Gemma" alla campionessa verrà consegnato il riconoscimento come "Migliore atleta AOB” per la straordinaria performance a Ulan-Udè, in Russia, dove ha conquistato la mediaglia d'argento ai campionati mondiali femminile Elite Aiba 2019.
MAESTOSA! 👏
A Ulan Ude Angela #Carini è ARGENTO Mondiale nei 64 kg! 🥈
— ItaliaTeam (@ItaliaTeam_it) October 13, 2019
Angela “The Tiger” Carini in quella sfida ha conquistato il titolo di vice campionessa del mondo. La pugile delle Fiamme oro si è messa al collo l’unica medaglia vinta dalla spedizione azzurra ai Mondiali Aiba femminili svolti allo Sport Complex di Ulan Ude (Russia). La cavalcata trionfale di Angela Carini si era interrotta in finale, dove ha combattuto contro la cinese Dou Dan, testa di serie numero uno e leader del ranking mondiale della categoria 64 chilogrammi.
Ultimo aggiornamento: 16:12 © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAMondiale U20, i risultati della 3^ giornata: Francia forza nove, fuori a sorpresa il Portogallo
Mondiale U20, i risultati della 3^ giornata dei Gruppi E
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ılığını vurgulamak için daha nötr ve sade bir gri tonu seçebilirsiniz. Bu kombinasyon, turkuazın enerjisini dengeleyerek güçlü bir etki yaratır. Ayrıca, turkuaz ve gri renklerinizi sadeliği koruyacak şekilde aksesuarlarınızda veya mobilyalarınızda kullanabilirsiniz.
- Turkuaz ve gri renkleri kombinlerken, sofistike ve modern bir stil elde etmek için minimalist tasarımlara yönelebilirsiniz.
- Gri tonları, her çeşit turkuaz rengiyle başarılı bir şekilde kombinlenebilir. Sadece tonlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir.
- Turkuaz ve gri renk kombinasyonu, hem iç mekanlarda hem de dış mekanlarda kullanılabilir. Yaşam alanlarınıza sakinlik ve canlılık katabilir.
|Turkuaz
|Gri
|Uyumu
|Açık turkuaz
|Açık gri
|Harika uyum sağlar
|Koyu turkuaz
|Koyu gri
|Cesur ve modern bir stil elde edilir
|Pastel turkuaz
|Açık gri
|Hafif ve zarif bir görünüm oluşturur
|Parlak turkuaz
|Koyu gri
|Güçlü bir kontrast yaratır
Turkuaz ve sarı renk uyumu
Turkuaz ve sarı, birbirine zıt renkler gibi görünse de aslında birçok kombinasyon için mükemmel bir uyum sağlar. Turkuaz, canlı ve serin tonlarıyla enerji ve ferahlık hissi verirken, sarı ise sıcaklık ve neşe hissi yaratır. Bu iki renk bir araya geldiğinde ise oldukça etkileyici bir görüntü ortaya çıkar.
Turkuaz ve sarı nasıl kombinlenebilir?
1. Turkuaz elbise üzerine sarı aksesuarlar eklemek: Turkuaz bir elbise giyiyorsanız, üzerine sarı bir çanta veya ayakkabı ekleyerek canlı bir kontrast yaratabilirsiniz.
2. Turkuaz gömlek üzerine sarı bir kolye takmak: Turkuaz bir gömlek giyiyorsanız, üzerine sarı bir kolye takarak sade ve şık bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
3. Turkuaz ve sarı desenli kıyafetler: Turkuaz ve sarının bir arada olduğu desenli bir kıyafet tercih ederek çarpıcı bir görüntü oluşturabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, turkuaz ve sarının beraber kullanıldığı renkli bir çanta veya ayakkabıyla, daha sade bir kombinasyonda kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir bluz ile sarı bir etek, farklı ve şık bir kombinasyon oluşturabilir.
Turkuaz ve sarı renk uyumu için öneriler
|Turkuaz
|Sarı
|Serinkanlılık
|Neşe
|Ferahlık
|Sıcaklık
|Enerji
|Güneşlik
Bu tabloda görüldüğü gibi, turkuaz ve sarı renkleri bir araya geldiğinde, hem zıtlık hem de uyum yaratır. Bu kombinasyonu kullanarak tarzınıza canlılık ve enerji katabilirsiniz. Turkuaz ve sarı, yaz mevsimi için de ideal renklerdir. Plajda turkuaz bir bikini üzerine sarı bir pareo veya şapka ekleyerek, yazın enerjisini yansıtabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, turkuaz ve sarı birbirini tamamlayan renklerdir ve farklı kombinasyonlarda kullanılarak göz alıcı bir görüntü oluşturabilir. Cesur ve enerjik bir tarz arayanlar için iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Turkuaz ve sarı renkleriyle tarzınızı ortaya çıkarın ve kendinizi renkli ve neşeli hissedin!
Turkuaz ile kahverengi tonları nasıl kullanılır?
Turkuaz ile kahverengi tonları kullanarak şık ve uyumlu kombinler yapabilirsiniz. Turkuaz, canlı ve enerjik bir renk olduğu için, kahverengi tonlarıyla mükemmel bir denge oluşturur.
Turkuaz ile kahverengi kombinleri yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, renklerin birbirine uyum sağlamasıdır. Turkuazın canlılığına kahverenginin sıcaklığını eklemek için, doğru tonlar seçilmelidir. Ayrıca, turkuazı ana renk olarak kullanmak ve kahverengiyi aksesuarlarda veya detaylarda kullanmak da harika bir seçenek olabilir.
Bir diğer önemli detay ise, turkuaz ve kahverengi kombinlerinde desen kullanımıdır. Desenli bir turkuaz bluz veya elbiseyi, kahverengi bir ceket veya etekle tamamlayabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, hem renkler uyumlu bir şekilde bir araya gelir hem de kombin daha ilgi çekici hale gelir.
Turkuaz ile kahverengi kombini için doğru tonları seçmek önemlidir.
Ana renk olarak turkuazı kullanabilir, kahverengiyi aksesuarlarda veya detaylarda kullanabilirsiniz.
Desenli turkuaz ve kahverengi kombinleri ile daha ilgi çekici bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
|Turkuaz
|Kahverengi
|Sıcak ve canlı bir renktir.
|Doğal ve sıcak bir renktir.
|Deniz ve doğa ile ilişkilendirilir.
|Doğallık ve sıcaklık hissi verir.
|Canlılık, enerji ve pozitiflik ifade eder.
|Sadelik ve doğallık ifade eder.
Turkuazın siyahla kombinlenmesi
Turkuaz rengi, canlı ve göz alıcı bir renktir ve siyahla kombinlendiğinde şık ve çarpıcı bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz. Turkuazın canlılığı ve enerjisi, siyahın sakinliği ve zarifliğiyle birleştiğinde ortaya kontrast bir uyum çıkar. Bu kombinasyon, her türlü özel etkinlik ve davette güvenle tercih edilebilir.
Turkuaz ile siyahı bir araya getirmenin birçok farklı yolu vardır. Bir seçenek, turkuaz bir tişört veya bluz giyerken siyah bir etek veya pantolon tercih etmektir. Bu kombinasyon, zarif bir akşam görünümü için idealdir. Ayrıca, turkuaz bir elbiseyi siyah bir ceket veya blazer ile tamamlayarak daha resmi bir tarz elde edebilirsiniz.
İki renk arasındaki kontrastı vurgulamak için aksesuarları doğru şekilde kullanmak da önemlidir. Turkuaz bir elbise veya üst giyim ile siyah bir kolye veya küpe takarak şık bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, siyah bir çanta veya ayakkabı ile turkuaz bir kıyafeti tamamlayarak sofistike bir stil yaratabilirsiniz.
- Turkuazın canlılığı ve siyahın zarifliği, kontrast bir uyum sağlar.
- Turkuaz bir tişört veya bluz ile siyah bir etek veya pantolon kombini şık bir görünüm sunar.
- Turkuaz elbiseyi siyah bir ceket veya blazer ile tamamlayarak resmi bir tarz elde edebilirsiniz.
|Turkuaz
|Siyah
|Canlı
|Zarif
|Enerjik
|Sakin
|Göz Alıcı
|Şık
Turkuaz ile pembe renk uyumu
Turkuaz ile pembe renk uyumu, son yılların popüler kombinasyonlarından biridir. Turkuazın canlılık ve tazeliği, pembenin ise romantizm ve feminenliği ile birleşerek etkileyici bir uyum oluşturur. Bu kombinasyon, hem günlük giyimde hem de özel etkinliklerde şık ve dikkat çekici bir seçenektir.
Turkuaz ile pembenin uyumlu bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için bazı öneriler bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak, turkuaz ve pembenin tonları arasında denge sağlanmalıdır. Turkuazın canlı tonlarını doğru bir şekilde seçerek, pembenin yoğunluğunu ortaya çıkarabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, turkuaz ve pembenin düz renklerinin yanı sıra desenli kumaşları da bir arada kullanarak ilginç ve eşsiz kombinasyonlar elde edebilirsiniz.
İkinci olarak, turkuaz ile pembenin uyumunu vurgulamak için diğer renklerle denge kurmak önemlidir. Nötr renkler, turkuaz ve pembenin canlılığını dengeleyerek kombinasyonun daha zarif ve sofistike görünmesini sağlar. Gri, beyaz, siyah veya nude tonları gibi nötr renklerle turkuaz ve pembe parçaları bir arada kullanarak şık ve dengeli bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
- Turkuaz ile pembe kombini için birkaç öneri:
- Turkuaz bir bluzü pembe bir etek ile kombinleyin.
- Pembe bir elbiseyi turkuaz bir kemerle tamamlayın.
- Turkuaz bir pantolonu pembe bir bluzle kombinleyin.
- Pembe bir elbiseyi turkuaz aksesuarlarla tamamlayın.
|Turkuaz
|Pembe
|Canlı bir renktir.
|Romantik bir renktir.
|Deniz ve gökyüzü gibi doğal unsurları çağrıştırır.
|Kadınsı ve feminen bir atmosfer yaratır.
|Gençlik ve tazelik simgesidir.
|Sevimli ve şirin bir hava oluşturur.
Turkuazın yeşille kombinlenmesi
Turkuazın yeşille kombinlenmesi hakkında düşünmek çoğu insan için ilk başta zor görünebilir. Ancak, doğru şekilde yapıldığında bu iki renk arasında güzel bir uyum yakalanabilir. Turkuaz, canlı ve enerjik bir renktir ve yeşille bir araya geldiğinde harika bir kontrast oluşturur.
Turkuaz ve yeşil birlikte kullanıldığında, taze bir ve doğal bir hava yaratır. Bu kombinasyon bahar ve yaz aylarında özellikle etkileyicidir. Bu iki renk arasındaki uyumu vurgulamak için farklı tonları deneyebilirsiniz. Turkuazın daha pastel tonları, hafif yeşil tonlarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde kombinlenir.
Liste ve tablo etiketlerini kullanarak, turkuaz ve yeşil renklerin farklı tonlarını ve kombinasyonlarını listeleyebiliriz:
- Turkuaz gömlek ve yeşil şort kombinasyonu yaz aylarında rahat bir görünüm sağlar.
- Turkuaz elbise ve yeşil çanta gibi aksesuarlar, şık bir stil oluşturur.
- Turkuaz etek ve yeşil bluz kombinasyonu, iş stilinde sofistike bir görünüm sağlar.
|Turkuaz Tonu
|Yeşil Tonu
|Açık turkuaz
|Açık yeşil
|Turkuaz mavisi
|Koyu yeşil
|Deniz yeşili
|Çimen yeşili
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Turkuaz ile beyaz nasıl kombinlenir
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on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy, Aisne, France. The marriage ended in separation in 867. (Ermentrude D' ORLÉANS was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orléans, Neustria, died on 6 Oct 869 in St. Denis, Seine-St-Denis, France and was buried in église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis, Aude, France.
Charles also married Richildis DE METZ, daughter of Budwine DE VIENNE, Count of Italy & Metz, and Unknown D' ARLES, on 12 Oct 869. (Richildis DE METZ was born in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France and died about 30 Jan 910.)
Marriage confirmed 22 Jan 870, Aix-la-Chapelle.به گزارش ایران تحلیل به نقل از سامان رسانه، با اعلام اتاق رسمی بازرگانی مش ترک ایران و اتریش، با توجه به مذاکرات و تفاهم صورت گرفته میان بانک سامان و این اتاق، از این پس همه برنامه های مربوط به پیشیری از اتاق های پولشوی با همکاری بانک سامان برگزار می کند که کار می کند.
لازم به ذکر است بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیش از این اعلام کرده بود که بر اساس نتایج بازرسی جامع با رویکرد ریسک محور، بانک سامان رتبه اول شبکه بانکی را از نظر اجرا و انطباق با قوانین مبارزه با پولشویی و تامین مالی تروریسم این منطقه واقع شده است.سیاوش وکیلی کارشناس بازارسرمایه و مدیر روابط عمومی بورس در پاسخ به این پرسش که چرا سهامداران به یک اتفاق کوچک واکنش عمده نشان می دهند؟ بیان کرد: بیش واکنش در بازارهای مالی یک رفتار شناخته شده است، با توجه به حضور تعداد زیادی از اشخاص که با تصمیم گیری و رفتار خود می توانند، بر بازار و قیمت ها اثر گذار باشند، موضوع واکنش و رفتار القایی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است، بیش واکنشی یکی از ناهنجاری های قابل مشاهده در بازار سرمایه است، که پیامدهای مخربی از جمله عدم کارایی بازار را به دنبال دارد و سبب ایجاد و القای جو منفی و مثبت کاذب بر روند کلی معاملات خواهد شد.
وی در ادامه افزود: بیش واکنش به معنای انجام رفتارهای هیجانی و سریع بر اساس تغییرات حادث شده در روند معاملاتی و قیمت هاست، که بر مبنای تحلیل و استراتژیک معینی صورت نمی گیرد. براساس شواهد موجود و به اعتقاد بسیاری از کارشناسان بازار سرمایه، بخشی از افت شدید قیمت سهام شرکتها و همچنین شاخص های بورسی به رفتار هیجانی معاملهگران و موضوع واکنش مضاعف برمی گردد.
وکیلی تشریح کرد: عموما سهامداران و تازه واردها به بازار سرمایه بدون دریافت آموزش های لازم در عرصه معاملات حاضر می شوند، اما سهامداران باید بدانند رفتارهای هیجانی به دلیل داشتن ضعف در تحلیل بازار است و چیزی به جز ضرر و زیان در پی نخواهد داشت.
وی در ادامه افزود: توجه به تحلیل های تخصصی، عدم پیروی از شایعات، داشتن استراتژیک معاملاتی و پیگیری اخبار از منابع معتبر از جمله راه های جلوگیری از این پدیده به شمار می رود، و این موضوع بسیار مهم است، کنترل رفتار هیجانی هم می تواند به سرمایه گذاران و هم سیاست گذاران در عرصه بازار سهام کمک نماید، تا با ایجاد کارایی لازم در سه سطح عملیاتی، اطلاعاتی و تخصیصی به سمت بازاری شفاف، منصفانه و کارا حرکت کنند.
مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس در پاسخ به این پرسش که چرا سهامداران به اتفاقات منفی بیشتر از اتفاقات مثبت واکنش نشان می دهند؟ بیان کرد: این مورد فقط به کشورما اختصاص ندارد، بلکه در تمام دنیا به همین صورت است که، به کمک توسعه تکنولوژی و ارتباطات آدماها نسبت به موضوعات منفی بیشتر واکنش نشان می دهند.
وی در پایان گفت: در کل اخبار منفی بیشتر برای مردم جذابیت دارد، این ماجرا فقط اختصاص به بورس و اقتصاد ندارد، بلکه در تمام ابعاد چه اجتماعی چه سیاسی به همین صورت است، اگر به رفتارهای افراد در زندگی روزمره شان نگاه کنیم خواهیم دید، که افراد موارد مثبت را با اطرافیانشان به اشتراک نمی گذارند، چون فکر می کنند، اخبار خوب جزء بدهیات است، ولی هر موضوع منفی در هر زمینه به شدت بزرگنمایی می شود، این موضوع بزرگنمایی همراه با بیش واکنش و رفتار هیجانی باعث آسیب به بازار می شود، کاش این ماجرا یک طرفه بود، ولی مفهوم ارتباطات یک مفهوم دوطرفه است، وقتی یک اتفاقی آن طرف می افتد تصمیم گیرندگان و سیاست گذاران خودشان رادر این تله منفی می اندازند و هم دیگر را کاور منفی می کنند و این قضایا باعث به وجود آمدن شرایط موجود در بازار سرمایه می شود.
باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانTİCARİ İŞLETME REHNİ KANUNUNDA DEĞİŞİKLİK YAPILMASINA DAİR KANUN
Kanun No : 4952
Kabul Tarihi : 23/07/2003
Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 29/07/2003
Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 25183
Madde 1 - 21/07/1971 tarihli ve 1447 sayılı Ticari İşletme Rehni Kanununun 12 nci maddesinin birinci fıkrasında yer alan "ikiyüzelli" ibaresi "iki milyar" şeklinde değiştirilmiştir.
Madde 2 - 1447 sayılı Kanunun numarasız olan ek maddesi "Ek Madde 1" olarak numaralandırılmış ve aynı Kanuna aşağıdaki madde eklenmiştir.
Ek Madde 2 - Sanayi işletmelerinde 3 üncü maddenin (b) ve (c) bentlerinde yer alan unsurlardan bir veya daha fazlası rehnin konusu yapılabilir, ticari işletme rehnine konu kredilerle satın alınan makine, ekipman, araç, alet ve cihazlar rehnedilebilir. Rehinli mallar alacaklının belirleyeceği muhtemel rizikolara karşı sigorta ettirilir. Sigorta masraflarının hangi tarafa ait olacağı rehin sözleşmesinde belirtilir.
Sanayi işletmelerinde rehne konu olan varlıkların bir listesi işletmenin yasal defterlerinden işletme veya yevmiye defterinin son sayfasına noter tarafından onaylanarak eklenir. Bu listelerde,
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ata dai composti naturalmente prodotti nel corpo conosciuto come le prostaglandine e le citochine. Bloccando l'attività di tali composti infiammatori, i resveratroli possono avere domande terapeutiche di tutte queste circostanze.35,36
In uno studio recentemente pubblicato, gli scienziati hanno riferito che il resveratrolo mostra la promessa come terapia potenziale per l'artrite. Una volta amministrata agli animali con l'artrite infiammatoria sperimentalmente indotta, la cartilagine protetta di resveratroli contro i cambiamenti infiammatori si è riferita alla malattia.37
Neuroprotection
Il resveratrolo mostra la promessa nella protezione il cervello e del sistema nervoso contro i disordini connessi con invecchiamento ed i fattori genetici. Nelle ricerche di laboratorio, l'effetto antiossidante del resveratrolo è stato indicato per proteggere da danno di cellule nervose causato dal peptide dell'beta-amiloide, che si accumula nei cervelli delle vittime di Alzheimer.38-40 questo ha condotto parecchi gruppi di ricerca a proporre che i resveratroli potessero essere un trattamento utile per il morbo di Alzheimer.41-43
Secondo un rapporto recente, i resveratroli hanno dimostrato un effetto protettivo contro la malattia di Huntington nei modelli animali.44 Huntington sono una malattia genetica connessa con le capacità motorie alterate e le abilità mentali ridutrici.
Ulteriormente, l'estratto del seme dell'uva sembra proteggere le cellule cerebrali del ratto e mantenere l'attuabilità globale del sistema nervoso. Il seme dell'uva esercita questi effetti modulando le proteine implicati nei disordini conoscitivi.24
Diabete
I resveratroli possono offrire i benefici nelle circostanze d'impedimento o in carico connesse con alta glicemia, quali la sindrome o il diabete metabolica. I prodotti farmaceutici di Sirtris, una società fondata dal Dott. David Sinclair, capo dei resveratroli di Harvard studiano, sta conducendo un test clinico per valutare gli effetti del resveratrolo in glicemia di controllo in pazienti con il diabete.İdlib ve Tel Rıfat'taki gerilim, Türkiye'nin Suriye'de diğer ülkelerle işbirliğini nasıl etkiliyor?
Türkiye, Mayıs ayı başında Kürt Demokratik Birlik Partisi'nin (PYD) silahlı kanadı Halk Savunma Birlikleri'nin (YPG) elindeki Afrin ve Cerablus arasında kalan Tel Rıfat'a yönelik operasyon başlattı. Operasyon birkaç gün içinde sahada bir değişikliğe yol açmadan sona erdi. Ardından Rusya askerlerini Tel Rıfat'ta konuşlandırdı.
Moskova ve Ankara'nın ateşkes üzerinde uzlaştığı İdlib'de de Rusya'nın operasyonları şiddetlendi. Sahadaki bu gelişmeler, Türkiye ve ABD'nin pozisyonlarını yakınlaştırıyor. Buna rağmen Rusya ile savunma işbirliği de, ABD ile yıllardır yaşanan sorunlar da hâlâ gündemde.
Ülkenin kuzeybatısında YPG ve Suriyeli muhalifler arasındaki gerilim de sürüyor. Türkiye, "PKK'nın Suriye kolu" olduğu gerekçesiyle YPG'yi "terör örgütü" olarak görüyor.
Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Oktay: Rusya ile müzakere ediyoruz
Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Mart ayı sonunda "Kısa sürede Tel Rıfat'ı da alıp harekâtı amacına ulaştıracağız" demişti.
Milli Savunma Bakanı Hulusi Akar da 4 Mayıs'ta yaptığı açıklamada, "YPG'nin Tel Rıfat bölgesinden yaptığı top atışı neticesinde bir askerin şehit olduğunu, bir askerin yaralandığını" ve buna misilleme olarak operasyonların başlayacağını duyurdu.
Bir gün sonra Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Fuat Oktay, katıldığı bir televizyon yayınında Afrin operasyonu ve Tel Rıfat'ta yaşanan gelişmelerle ilgili olarak, "[Rusya'yla] Anlaşmamız bizim bu noktada durmamızdı ama bu saldırılar devam ederse işin şekli değişebilir. Rusya ile konuyu müzakere ediyoruz" dedi.
Türk ordusu ve Suriyeli muhalifler Tel Rıfat'ta ilerlemeye başladı
Bu açıklamalar gelirken sahada Türk ordusu ve Suriyeli muhalifler ilerlemeye başladı. YPG'nin Şubat 2016'da ele geçirdiği Tel Rıfat bölgesindeki iki köy, Malikiyye ve Maaranaz Suriyeli muhaliflerin eline geçti. Bölgedeki en büyük helikopter pistine sahip Minnak Havalimanı da TSK tarafından vuruldu.
Ancak bu iki köyde çatışmalar devam etti ve birkaç gün içinde YPG güçleri kontrolü yeniden ele geçirdi.
Tel Rıfat'taki gerilim, taciz ateşi ve misilleme atışları olarak zaman zaman ortaya çıkıyor.
Rusya, Tel Rıfat'ta gözlem noktası kurdu
İki köyün YPG tarafından geri alınmasının ardından Tel Rıfat'la ilgili TSK açıklamaları gelmeye devam etti. YPG tarafından taciz ateşi yapıldığı, Türk ordusu tarafından karşılık verildiği, yaralanan veya hayatını kaybeden askerlerle ve muhaliflerle ilgili bilgiler belirli aralıklarla açıklandı.
24 Mayıs'ta YPG'ye yakın haber siteleri, Rusya'nın Tel Rıfat bölgesinde üç adet askeri gözlem noktası kurduğunu ve Rus askerleriyle birlikte rejim askerlerinin de bölgeye yerleştirildiğini yazdı.
Bölgedeki Kürt ve Arap kaynaklar bu haberleri doğruluyor. Rus bayraklı askeri araçların görünürlüğünün arttığı bilgisini veriyor.
Yine aynı kaynaklara göre Tel Rıfat'ta yaklaşık 3 bin YPG'li savaşçı var.
Suriye ordusu ve Rusya'nın İdlib'e yönelik bombardımanı şiddetlendi
Türk ordusu ve Suriyeli muhaliflerin Tel Rıfat'a ilerlediği sıralarda, İdlib'deki Gerginliği Azaltma Bölgesi'ne yönelik Suriye rejim ordusunun ve Rusya'nın bombardımanı şiddetlendi.
Hastane ve okulların da hedef alındığı, onlarca sivilin hayatını kaybettiği bombardıman, Hama'nın kuzeyi ve İdlib'in güneyinde yoğunlaştı, yaklaşık 800 bin sivil bombardımandan etkilendi.
İdlib'in güneyinde ve Hama'nın kuzeyinde çatışmalarda yer alan Suriyeli muhalifler, İranlı milislerin bölgeye gitmediğini, Rusya'nın havadan rejim ordusunun da karadan operasyon yürüttüğü bilgisini veriyor. "İran desteği olmadan rejimin karadan yürüttüğü operasyona kolaylıkla karşı konulduğunu" söylüyorlar.
Kremlin'den yapılan son açıklamalarda ise "İdlib'deki militanların sivillere ya da Rus hedeflerine ateş açmalarının önüne geçmek Türkiye'nin sorumluluğunda" deniyor.
- BM: İdlib'de son üç haftada 18 sağlık merkezi vuruldu
- İdlib'deki çatışmalar neden yeniden şiddetlendi?
Türkiye destekli silahlı muhalifler Afrin'den İdlib'e döndü
Ocak ayında eski El Kaide bağlantılı Hayat Tahrir Şam (HTŞ) örgütü İdlib'i büyük oranda ele geçirdiğinde Türk ordusunun bulunduğu Afrin'e giden Suriyeli muhalif gruplar, İdlib'de çatışmalar yoğunlaşınca Türkiye'nin yönlendirmesiyle İdlib'e geri döndü.
Türkiye'nin bu gruplara silah ve mühimmat desteği de arttı.
İdlib'de Türkiye, Rusya ve İran'ın uzlaştığı Gerginliği Azaltma Bölgesi'nde "terör grupları" olduğu gerekçesiyle operasyon yapılmasını talep eden Rusya ve Türkiye, Eylül ayında uzlaşmıştı.
Bu uzlaşıya göre rejim ve muhalif güçlerin arasında silahtan arındırılmış bölge yaratılacak, buradaki muhalifler ağır silahlarını teslim edecekti. Halep'i Lazkiye ve Şam'a bağlayan, muhaliflerin kontrolündeki bölgeden geçen M4 ve M5 karayolları da güvenliği sağlanarak tüm taraflar için sivil geçişlere açılacaktı.
Ancak Rusya'nın bombardımanı özellikle bu yolların olduğu hatta devam ediyor. M5 karayolunun rejim bölgesine geçiş hattında, rejim bölgesine girmek isteyenler için kontrol noktası da kuruldu.
Rusya ile Suriye üzerindeki anlaşmazlık, ABD ile yakınlaşma mı doğuruyor?
Tel Rıfat ve İdlib'de Rusya ile anlaşmazlık yaşanırken, İdlib'e yönelik Rus ve rejim operasyonuna Türkiye gibi ABD de karşı çıkıyor.
ABD'nin Suriye Özel Temsilcisi James Jeffrey, 22 Mayıs'ta Temsilciler Meclisi Dışişleri Komisyonu'nda, "Suriye'de Çözüm Arayışı: Trump Yönetimi'nin Staretjisi" isimli oturumda, "Rusların tam manasıyla güvenemediğimiz argümanı; Heyet Tahrir El Şam'ın saldırılarına maruz kaldıkları ve Türklerin bu grupla baş edeceğini söylediği ancak bunu yapmadığı. Bu doğru ancak İdlib'de ateşkese ihtiyaç var. Bunun durdurulması için yoğun çaba sarf ediyoruz" dedi.
BBC Türkçe'ye konuşan, İdlib'de çatışmalarda yer alan bazı muhaliflere göre, 2017'den bu yana neredeyse tamamen kesilen ABD ve bazı Avrupa ülkelerinden kendilerine gelen silah ve mühimmat, para ve tıbbi yardım desteği de, şimdilik kısıtlı da olsa, yeniden başladı.
Jeffrey, bununla ilgili de "Türkiye de bizim gibi muhalifleri destekliyor. Türkiye çoğunlukla Suriye hükümetinin davranışını değiştirmeye çalışıyor. Burada da hemfikiriz. Genel olarak koordineli hareket ediyoruz" dedi.
Aynı muhalifler kendilerinin de Türkiye tarafından, İdlib'deki mücadelede meşruiyetin kaybedilmemesi için HTŞ ile hiçbir şekilde işbirliği yapılmaması konusunda uyarıldıklarını söylüyorlar.
Bu ortamda İngiltere, Almanya ve Fransa, İdlib'deki operasyonlara son verilmesi çağrısı yapması ve Rusya'yı kınaması için Birleşmiş Milletler'e (BM) gitti. BM'nin
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, Computed Tomography/CT-Angiography, which display anatomic imaging (i.e. the visible narrowing of a vessel), and/or flow phenomena (signs of the movement of the bodily fluid through the bodily structure). Occlusion is a term often used in medicine to refer to blood vessels, arteries or veins, which have become totally blocked to any blood flow.
Often such obstructions are often caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part due to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides). It is commonly referred to as a "hardening" or "furring" of the arteries. It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries.
Angioplasty is a procedure to widen these narrowed or occluded arteries. Originally, the procedure was performed by inserting a stiff catheter through the narrow space, followed by larger and larger catheters (Proseus 2006). Today, minimally sized devices are used, where catheters contain balloons that are inflated to widen the vessel and stents (mesh of wire) are used in the vessel for structural support (Proseus 2006). Lasers may also be used to help break up the plaque and catheters may have spinning wires or drill trips to clean out the plaque (Preseus 2006).
Essentially, the technique involves preparing a site of entry into the vessel, introduction of a guidewire and movement of the guidewire to the destination, inflating a balloon on the catheter that has been passed along the guidewire, and use of a stent for structural support. Most commonly, the Seldinger technique is used to cannulate a blood vessel for access. Once in position, the balloon is inflated using high hydraulic pressure so as to force the narrowed vessel lumen to expand, pushing the lesion producing the narrowing outwards. The balloon may also include a stent (compressed over the balloon before expansion) or be followed by a stent/balloon combination so that the expanded stent is left within the previously narrowed lumen to mechanically support patency of the vessel lumen.
Types of angioplasty
There are various types of angioplasty and the names of the procedures are related to the type of vessel entry and equipment used (Proseus 2006). Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), for example, involves entry through the skin (percutaneous) and transluminal refers to the movement through the vessel of interest or one that communicates with it (Preseus 2006).
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), commonly known as coronary angioplasty, is a therapeutic procedure to treat the stenotic (narrowed) coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary heart disease. These stenotic segments are due to the build up of cholesterol-laden plaques that form due to atherosclerosis. PCI is usually performed by an invasive cardiologist. Percutaneous coronary intervention can be performed to reduce or eliminate the symptoms of coronary artery disease, including angina (chest pain), dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion, and congestive heart failure. PCI is also used to abort an acute myocardial infarction, and in some specific cases it may reduce mortality.
Coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), was first developed in 1977 by Andreas Gruentzig. The procedure was quickly adopted by numerous cardiologists, and by the mid-1980s, many leading medical centers throughout the world were adopting the procedure as a treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Angioplasty is sometimes eponymously referred to as Dottering, after Dr. Charles Theodore Dotter, who, together with Dr. Melvin P. Judkins, first described angioplasty in 1964 (Dotter and Judkins 1964). As the range of procedures performed upon lumens of coronary arteries has widened, the name of the procedure has changed to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Basically, in this technique, a wire is passed from the femoral artery in the leg (or, less commonly, from the radial artery or brachial artery in the arm) to beyond the area of the coronary artery that is being worked upon. Over this wire, a balloon catheter is passed into the segment that is to be opened up. The end of the catheter contains a small folded balloon. When the balloon is hydraulically inflated, it compresses the atheromatous plaque and stretches the artery wall to expand. At the same time, if an expandable wire mesh tube (stent) was on the balloon, then the stent will be implanted (left behind) to support the new stretched open position of the artery from the inside.
In coronary angioplasty, the angioplasty and stenting typically is performed through a thin flexible catheter during Cardiac Catheterization with just a local anaesthetic to the groin (or wrist) where the catheter was inserted, often making heart surgery unnecessary. While coronary angioplasty has consistently been shown to reduce symptoms due to coronary artery disease and to reduce cardiac ischemia, it has not been shown in large trials to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease, except in patients being treated for a heart attack acutely (also called primary angioplasty). There is a small but definite mortality benefit (i.e., reduction) with this form of treatment compared with medical therapy, usually consisting of thrombolytic ("clot busting") medication.
Peripheral angioplasty refers to the use of mechanical widening in opening blood vessels other than the coronary arteries. It is often called percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, or PTA for short. PTA is most commonly done to treat narrowings in the leg arteries, especially the common iliac, external iliac, superficial femoral, and popliteal arteries. PTA can also be done to treat narrowings in veins.
Renal artery angioplasty
Atherosclerotic obstruction of the renal artery can be treated with angioplasty of the renal artery (percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, PTRA). Renal artery stenosis can lead to hypertension and loss of renal function.
Generally, carotid artery stenosis is treated with angioplasty and stenting for high-risk patients in many hospitals. It has changed in the United States since the Food and Drug Administration has approved the first carotid stent system (Cordis) in July 2004 and the second (Guidant) in August 2004. The system comprises a stent along with an embolic capture device designed to reduce or trap emboli and clot debris. Angioplasty and stenting is increasingly being used to also treat carotid stenosis, with success rates similar to carotid endarterectomy surgery. Simple angioplasty without stenting is falling out of favor in this vascular bed. SAPPHIRE, a large trial comparing carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting with the Cordis stent found stenting non-inferior to carotid endarterectomy (Yadav et al. 2004).
- Dotter, C. T., and M. P. Judkins. 1964. Transluminal treatment of arteriosclerotic obstruction. Description of a new technic and a preliminary report of its application Circulation 30: 654-70. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
- Proseus, E. R. 2006. Angioplasty. In J. L. Longe, The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 1414403682.
- Yadav, J. S., M. H. Wholey, R. E. Kuntz, P. Fayad, B. T. Katzen, G. J. Mishkel, T. K. Bajwa, P. Whitlow, N. E. Strickman, M. R. Jaff, J. J. Popma, D. B. Snead, D. E. Cutlip, B. G. Firth, and K. Ouriel. 2004. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 351: 1493-501. PMID 15470212
All links retrieved October 9, 2012.
- What Is Coronary Angioplasty? National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Diseases and Conditions Index.
- Heart & Vascular Cleveland Clinic.
- Angioplasty.Org celebrating a decade of independent cardiology news and education.
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
- Angioplasty (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Blood_vessel (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Stenosis (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Occlusion (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Atherosclerosis (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Percutaneous_coronary_intervention (Nov 4, 2006) history
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.Son zamanlarda çok yaygın olan evli ifşa çekimlerine bir yenisi daha eklendi. Karısını başka bir orospu ile aldatan adam, cinselliğin doruklarında zevkleri tatmayı biliyor. Hiç olmadığı kadar azgın ve istekli olan kadının amına koyarak bağırttı. Sikini dibine kadar batırıp çıkardıkça hatunun inlemeleri her yeri sardı ve vahşi cinselliğin verdiği hazzı iliklerine kadar hissetti.Cyberattacks Pose an Increasing Threat to Food Production and Safety, Researchers Say
- The industrial control systems used for processing and manufacturing food contain many vulnerabilities that are an appealing target for cyberattacks.
- Many systems also use outdated, legacy operating systems with hard-coded passwords that could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to these systems.
What’s the matter?
The University of Minnesota’s Food Protection and Defense Institute (FPDI) has published a new report titled “Adulterating More Than Food: The Cyber Risk to Food Processing and Manufacturing”.
This report highlights that cyberattacks pose an increasing threat to the food industry.
- In this report, researchers have outlined that the ICS systems used for processing and manufacturing food contain many vulnerabilities that are an appealing target for cyberattacks.
- Researchers identified that many systems also use outdated, legacy operating systems with hard-coded passwords that could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to these systems.
“In 2011 alone, researchers and manufacturers revealed over 200 ICS vulnerabilities. The numbers increased every year afterward to early 2016, the end of the study period. So, industrial control system vulnerabilities exist and are plentiful,” researchers said in the report.
Apart from vulnerabilities, researchers have also noted other factors that concern cybersecurity such as:
- Lack of awareness about cybersecurity
- Lack of knowledge about how industrial control systems and IT systems interact,
- Poor coordination and information-sharing among food system stakeholders.
“The food industry has not been a target of costly cyberattacks like financial, energy, and health care companies have. However, as companies in those sectors learn to harden their defenses, the attackers will begin looking for easier victims,” Stephen Streng, lead author on the report said.
The potential consequences of a cyberattack against the ICS systems used in the food industry include adulterated food that threatens public health, physical harm to workers, destroyed equipment, environmental damage, and massive financial losses for food companies.
The researchers also provide recommendations to the food industry to prevent cyberattacks against the industry, which include:
- Conduct periodic risk assessments in both industrial control systems and IT systems
- Facilitate better communications between operations technology and information technology (IT) staff
- Consult cybersecurity experts while procuring or deploying new industrial control systems, and
- Include cybersecurity in the food safety and defense industry.
“Cyberattacks could have financially devastating consequences for the food industry, particularly among smaller companies, and in the worst case can threaten the public’s health. We hope this report will raise awareness among food industry executives of this potentially severe risk and will inspire them to start addressing it with the same care and urgency they apply to other aspects of food safety,” Amy Kircher, Director of FPDI said.La corazzata "Potemkin" fu, come si è scoperto, solo l'inizio. E gli eventi che si sono svolti a Sebastopoli alla fine di novembre 1905, hanno visto, da un lato, l'indignazione del popolo e, dall'altro, c'erano quelli in ambienti privilegiati che potevano sostenere le sue richieste.
Tutto è iniziato ad ottobre, quando uno sciopero politico si è diffuso in tutto il paese, compresa la Crimea. Lì, contro gli scioperanti, l'autocrazia gettò, come sempre, le leali unità dell'esercito, ma le passioni non si placarono. Quando la sera di ottobre 31 (secondo un nuovo stile) a Sebastopoli hanno ricevuto il testo del famoso manifesto, che prevedeva la creazione della Duma di Stato, è iniziata la gioia generale, che tuttavia si è presto trasformata in una manifestazione di protesta spontanea con richieste politiche.
Forse, mostra moderazione al potere, tutto sarebbe diverso ... Ma le truppe si gettarono in una folla di 8-10 mila persone (a quel tempo era molto, specialmente in una città relativamente piccola), e 8 manifestanti morirono durante la dispersione da proiettili, 50 erano feriti. Lo stesso giorno, il capitano in pensione di secondo grado Pyotr Petrovich Schmidt (all'inizio della rivoluzione ha organizzato l '"Unione degli ufficiali - Amici del popolo" a Sebastopoli, ha partecipato alla creazione della Società di Odessa per l'assistenza reciproca dei marinai mercantili flotta", Condusse propaganda tra marinai e ufficiali e si definì un socialista fuori partito) si rivolse alla Duma locale, chiedendo che gli autori fossero puniti.
Naturalmente, nulla è stato fatto - e non per cattiveria: le autorità militari e civili non sono state in grado di decidere chi dovrebbe fare cosa, e sono state inattive o si sono trasferite le responsabilità reciproche. In questa situazione, fu Schmidt a venire per primo.
A novembre 2, al funerale delle vittime dell'esecuzione, ha pronunciato un discorso, in seguito chiamato "Il giuramento di Schmidt", in cui, in particolare, ha dichiarato: "Giuriamo che non cederemo mai a nessuno nemmeno un centimetro dei diritti umani che abbiamo vinto". La reazione a questa orgogliosa frase fu l'arresto e il perseguimento della presunta perdita di fondi pubblici. Ma a quel tempo l'autorità del capitano era così grande che persino la Duma di Sebastopoli ha chiesto il suo rilascio, e il sindaco Maximov ha proposto di lasciargli il posto. Tuttavia, questo demarche portò solo al fatto che il potere passò completamente ai militari, dopo di che vi fu una completa destabilizzazione - quasi l'intera città andò in sciopero. Pochi giorni dopo, gli operai di Sebastopoli hanno eletto Schmidt come "deputato alla vita" del Consiglio, chiedendo per questo motivo la sua liberazione, e poco dopo è stato in grado di lasciare tranquillamente l'ospedale
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س اقدامی انجام دهند.
کپیرایتینگ سئو ترکیبی از محتوای نوشتاری است که موتورهای جستجو میتوانند آن را درک کنند و افراد در جستجوی آن هستند، همراه با کپی قدرتمندی که افراد را به اقدام (کلیک، خواندن، خرید و غیره) تشویق میکند.
درک عمیقی از مخاطبان خود به دست آورید
برای اینکه کپی رایتینگ در بهبود ساختار متن برای سئو موثر باشد، باید مخاطب هدف خود را بشناسید. پرسونای مخاطب یا شخصیت خریدار ابزار قدرتمندی است که می توانید برای درک مخاطبان خود از آن استفاده کنید. این تمرینی برای تعیین انگیزه ها، مشکلات و اعتراضات آنهاست.
همچنین به شما کمک می کند تا اطلاعات جمعیتی (محل زندگی آنها، چند سالشان، چند فرزند، میزان درآمدشان) و روانشناسی (ایده ها، احساسات، نگرش ها، ارزش ها، علایق) را درک کنید.
تفاوت بین استفاده از روانشناسی و جمعیت شناسی برای کپی رایتینگ سئو
ابزارهای دیگر برای درک مخاطبان شامل مصاحبه با مشتریان قبلی یا موجود یا نظرسنجی از مشتریان بالقوه یا مشتریان واقعی شما است.
وقتی این اطلاعات را در اختیار دارید، ایده بهتری در مورد نیازهای مشتریانتان و آنچه ممکن است آنها را به سمت عمل سوق دهد، خواهید داشت.
صفحات نتایج موتورهای جستجو را مطالعه کنید
گوگل تمام کارها را برای کشف آنچه بازدیدکنندگان می خواهند از طریق آزمایش و نظارت بر رفتار کاربر در صفحات نتایج موتور جستجو انجام داده است. هدف موتور جستجو ارائه بهترین تجربه کاربری ممکن برای جستجوگر است و بنابراین آنچه در صفحه اول نتایج موتور جستجو می بینید محتوایی است که الگوریتم گوگل آن را با ارزش ترین محتوا تشخیص داده است. این بدان معناست که شما می توانید این نتایج را مطالعه کنید تا مشخص کنید که افراد دقیقاً به دنبال چه چیزی هستند و چه چیزی کار می کند.
وقتی کلمه کلیدی خود را جستجو می کنید، زمانی را صرف مطالعه صفحه اول نتایج کنید. سرفصل ها (برچسب عنوان) چگونه به نظر می رسند؟ توضیحات متا چه شکلی هستند؟ چه نوع محتوایی (فیلم ها، پست های وبلاگ، تصاویر، تعاریف) ارائه می شود؟
چگونه می توانید محتوای با کیفیتی ایجاد کنید که با این نتایج مطابقت داشته باشد یا بیشتر از آن باشد؟ آیا میتوانید آنچه را که پیدا میکنید بهبود ببخشید یا میتوانید زاویه جدیدی از محتوایی که هیچکس دیگری آن را امتحان نکرده است ارائه دهید؟
شما همچنین می خواهید به قطعه برجسته نگاه کنید. قطعه برجسته برای سئو بسیار مهم است زیرا این اولین نتیجه ارگانیک است که جستجوگران می بینند. چه نوع محتوایی را می توانید ایجاد کنید که شانس رتبه بندی به عنوان قطعه برجسته را داشته باشد؟ به انواع محتوایی که در قطعه برجسته نشان داده می شود نگاهی بیندازید. ممکن است شامل یک تعریف، یک ویدیو یا یک لیست باشد.
محتوایی را منتشر کنید که با دانش شما همسو باشد
جستجوگران به دنبال محتوایی هستند که به سؤالات آنها به طور کامل و دقیق پاسخ دهد و عموماً فقط از متخصصان تهیه شود. بنابراین، اگر جستجوگران متوجه شوند که محتوای شما به خوبی به سؤال پاسخ نمیدهد، یا اگر ضعیف نوشته شده باشد و مفهومی را بد توضیح دهد، آن را ارزشمند نمیدانند. اگر جستجوگران محتوای شما را ارزشمند ندانند، رتبه خوبی نخواهد داشتو ساختار متن برای سئو به خوبی انجام نشده است.
اگر محتوای باکیفیت ندارید، در صفحه نتایج موتور جستجو (SERP) ظاهر نمی شوید. برای ایجاد محتوای باکیفیت، باید موضوع خود را از نزدیک درک کنید.
اگر هدف شما ایجاد ترافیک ارگانیک و بهبود نرخ تبدیل است، باید چیزی فراتر از یک نویسنده عالی باشید – باید محتوایی داشته باشید که نشان دهد شما در هر چیزی که در مورد آن مینویسید صاحب اختیار هستید.
انتشار مداوم محتوا در مورد یک منطقه خاص به Google اجازه میدهد تا بداند شما در آن یک مرجع هستید. همچنین به مخاطبان هدف و خوانندگان/پیروان شما نشان میدهد که شما در آن یک مرجع هستید. همچنین اگر محتوای شما نشان دهد که در آن متخصص هستید، به نظر می رسد که به خوبی مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است. مثالهای مشخص و واضحی دارد، آمارهای مربوطه را دارد، به کارشناسان دیگر ارجاع میدهد و درباره افکار و عقاید آنها بحثهای روشن و هوشمندانه دارد.
بیش از همه بر کیفیت تمرکز کنید
محتوای با کیفیت باید اولویت شماره یک استراتژی بهبود ساختار متن برای سئو محتوای شما باشد. این یک سری چیزهای مثبت برای رتبه بندی شما انجام می دهد.
اول، معیارهای کلیدی عملکردی را که گوگل به دنبال آن است، بهبود می بخشد تا مشخص کند آیا شما جستجوگر را راضی کرده اید یا خیر. زمان ماندگاری را افزایش میدهد، که «مدت زمانی است که بین لحظهای که کاربر �
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o think that the origin of this important species involved several hybridizations and interbreeding of those hybrids, even if it was between only two species. There are other possible pathways also that could have involved in the birth of original archetypal Arabica.
The origin of C. arabica was considered to have taken place in the Pleistocene period of the Quaternary9, a time when agriculture has not yet begun. Thus, any hybridization events were spontaneous and survival of the hybrid species was solely through positive Natural Selection. Early thinking on the origin of C. arabica also suggested that C. eugenioides10,11,12,13,14,15,16,19 could be the female progenitor. However, the male progenitor was thought to be C. canephora13,14,15,19, C. congensis11,14, C. liberica10,12,19 C. dewevrei12,17,18, C. racemosa24 or C. kapakata25 by different investigators on the basis of certain characters observed in C. arabica. If these perceptions were considered to be true, we have to visualize a scenario of these species coexisting in a population that might have got separated from the centre of origin and diversity of Coffea in a remote area (probably, present equatorial Africa) and found itself in a hostile and inhospitable climate. This could have been a consequence of one of the glaciations events of Pleistocene. That probably triggered a new evolutionary trend through inter species hybridization and spontaneous tetraploidization20,21. Even in this case, assuming a single hybridization event between single plants of any two species severely restricts the diversity that a species needs to survive so many millennia of time in an environment that has been undergoing change constantly42. Our present knowledge of the family Rubiaceae and the species C. arabica indicates that the family probably originated in the Eocene period22 and C. arabica in the Pleistocene (late Pleistocene or early Holocene?)9. This means that the species has survived, at the least, 12000 years or more up to about 2.5 million years. This survival demands that the organism should carry adequate genetic diversity and plasticity to adapt to the contemporary and changing climatic conditions. Its solo existence in Ethiopian high lands and Boma Plateau, its wide adaptation in the various locations of introduction and its capability to accept genes from the related species suggest that it could be a compilospecies20,21. This means that re-creating it should involve more than two species.
Another series of thoughts on the origin of C. arabica propose that this species originated by autotetraploidy of other Coffea species. Particularly, C. eugenioides was thought to have given rise to Arabica by autotetraploidy because of the morphological resemblances of its autotetraploid13. Support for this argument was provided by the similarity of mitochondrial genomes of C. arabica and C. eugenioides23.
The species C. arabica was not known to man until a few hundred years ago26. Its discovery by man and his development of a taste for it led to all the developments that we knew and finally to the possibility of its extinction in the next 50-60 years. Even after coffee came into world trade, Arabs controlled the coffee trade until the 18th century when plant breeding was not a scientific art, meaning that all deleterious developments happened in the last one hundred years. Thus, re-creating this species requires considerable deep thinking and sincere efforts with perceptions that should not go wrong.
Considering the climate of Quaternary that is also called the Ice Age27, large areas of the earth were covered by glaciers in the Pleistocene, the first epoch of the Quaternary. These ice sheets started melting with increasing temperatures towards the later part of that epoch and the glaciation events were linked to the origin of Arabica coffee during this period9. Considering its wild existence in the upper montane forests of Ethiopia, a plausible assumption is that the nascent allotetraploid was adapted to a climate that was the colder even at that time. Thus, if we wish to re-create Arabica from the same progenitor species, we should also have a similar climate for its adaptation. This scenario appears to be a very difficult one to create. Over the several millennia of Quaternary, some of the other species of Coffea were found to be adaptable in much harsher climates. Some of these species were found to be crossable with C. arabica and were used in its improvement and some were thought to be involved in its origin as already mentioned. There is also considerable understanding of the crossability relationships among the species of Coffea15,16. There were reports of spontaneous hybridization between species giving birth to Arabicoids with introgressed genes28,43 from some of these species and even a case of allopolyploidy16. All these natural hybrids and the allopolyploid were used in improving Arabica for disease and pest resistance29,30,44. An important point is that all of them were created in the contemporary climate of the recent past and all of them closely resemble Arabica in their morphology. Thus, thoughts on re-creating Arabica may have to be re-oriented to include the many species of the diploid gene pool that manifest considerable resistance to the many adversaries of Arabica coffee in the current climate. This leads to the creation of a gene pyramid34 that helps the new arrival to resist the adversaries for a considerably long time.
Why should we include the other species that were known to produce beans that give a poor quality beverage? What are the genetic implications for quality and adaptation?
In the context of these questions, I would like to address the matter of adaptation first. The events of Pleistocene that led to the first appearance of C. arabica and its survival until now would have included resistance to the contemporary pests and diseases in all likelihood as this determines the fitness to survive41. That resistance has seen the species through the so many centuries that it has been existing before its discovery by man and his manipulations to produce it on a commercial basis. The pests and diseases that infest the various varieties of Arabica coffee, now-a-days is attributed to the lower genetic diversity in the gene pool of cultivated Arabica initially35 and this observation got extended to the wild forms also ain a recent study of the germplasm collections maintained in Costa Rica as mentioned in an internet story2. One limitation of this germplasm study could be that the explorers who collected these materials depended primarily on the morphological characters and the genetic diversity of collections may be very low in the modern context of molecular biology. Sampling of the early collections also would have been random. Thus, this could be a profound reflection of the Founder effect. Also, it is possible that the disease and pest organisms evolved into forms that can overcome the innate resistance of original Arabicas. Some of the modern hybrids carrying the introgressed genes from diploid species are manifesting resistance to some of the disease and pest adversaries and promise to be of value in cultivation31,35,43. Considering these facts, it may be pragmatic to think of re-creating C. arabica by involving different diploid species carrying resistance to nematodes, leaf miners, stem borers and the diseases like leaf rust, berry disease and bacterial blight. A basic concept for creating novel allotetraploid germplasm to be used in Arabica coffee breeding was posted on this blog sometime earlier. In the present scenario of pest and disease infestation32,33, re-creating C. arabica from such diverse allotetraploids makes better sense than the suggested path of hybridizing C. canephora and C. eugenioides.
The question of coffee quality has been debated hotly for many decades. The intrinsic elements that condition the taste and flavour of the consumed beverage are described as fair average quality and can be realized in most of the coffee produced anywhere in the world. Our concern in the context of possible extinction of the coffee plant should be in preserving the coffee plants that can produce beans with this basic quality standard. The early period coffee tasters were of the belief that the best quality is realized from the Arabica coffee plants whose breeding history does not involve any diploid species36,37. But then, dealing with adversaries like coffee leaf rust, coffee berry disease and stem borers and leaf miners made it necessary to involve the diploid species like C. canephora, C. liberica, C. racemosa and others in evolving Arabica coffee varieties. Beverage quality of these varieties was considered inferior to that of pure Arabicas for a considerable time. However, literature of the more recent times indicates that some of these hybrids are not simply good but better in quality over the conventional Arabica in beverage quality38. All these facts suggest that basic beverage quality does not suffer because of introducing genes from other Coffea species into C. arabica. On the other hand, it seems to improve. A natural allotetraploid derived by spontaneous doubling of chromosomes in a hybrid of C. liberica and C. eugenioides also produced beverage of good quality indicating tetraploidy may be at the root of Arabica’s quality. Genetic basis of such beverage quality characters was well explained in literature26. These aspects have to be seriously considered when we propose to re-create Arabica.
On the whole, re-creating Arabica coffee is important but requires to internalize many aspects as narrated above to evolve a new species (shall we call it C. arabica?) that can effectively replace the old C. arabica and survive for, at least, another 15000 years.
- Davis AP, Gole TW, Baena S, Moat J. 2012. The impact of climate change on indigenous Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica): Predicting future trends and identifying priorities. PLoS ONE 7(11): e 47981. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047981.
- Siddle J, Venema V. 2015. Saving coffee from extinction. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32736366.
- Engelman F, Dulloo ME, Astorga C, Dussert S, Anthony F. 2007. Conserving coffee genetic resources. Bioversity International, Rome.
- Aga E. 2005. Molecular genetic diversity study of forest coffee tree (Coffea arabica) populations in Ethiopia: Implications for conservation and breeding. Ph.D. Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
- Gessese MK, Bellachew B, Jarso M. 2015. Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity in the South Ethiopian coffee (Coffea arabica) for quantitative traits. Adv. Crop Sci. Tech S1: 003. doi. 10.4172/2329-8863.S1-003.
- Balami S. 2007. Genetic diversity analysis of the wild Coffea arabica populations from Harenna forest, Bale mountains of Ethiopia, using inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) marker. M.Sc. Thesis. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- Montagnon C, Bouharmont P. 1996. Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity of Coffea arabica. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 43: 221-227.
- David P, Santos SMB, Sergio DL, Leandro DG, Filipe PPL, Luiz V, Sera T. 2008. Phenotypic analysis of Coffea arabica accessions from Ethiopia: Contribution to the understanding of Coffea arabica https://agritrop.cirad.fr/545939/1/document_545939.pdf.
- Lashermes P, Combes MC, Robert J, Trouslot P, D’Hont A, Anthony F, Charrier A. 1999. Molecular characterization and origin of the Coffea arabica genome. Mol Gen Genet 261: 259-266.
- Ram AS, Sreenivasan MS. 1981. A chemotaxonomic study of Coffea arabica In Genetics, Plant Breeding and Horticulture (PLACROSYM IV)(Ed. Vishveshwara S) pp. 368-374. Indian Society for Plantation Crops, Kasaragod, India.
- Raina SN, Mukai Y, Yamamoto M. 1998. In situ hybridization identifies the diploid progenitor species of Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae). Theor Appl Genet 97:1204-1209.
- Narasimhaswamy RL.1962. Some thoughts on the origin of Coffea arabica Coffee 4(12):1-5.
- Thomas AA. 1944. The wild coffees of Uganda. Genetics 40: 563-
- Cramer PJS. 1957. Review of literature on coffee research in Indonesia. Miscellaneous Publication # 15. IICA, Turrialba.
- Carvalho A, Monaco LC. 1967. Genetic relationships of selected Coffea Ciencia e Cultura 19(1): 161-165.
- Narasimhaswamy RL, Vishveshwara S. 1961. Report on hybrids between some diploid species of Coffea. Indian Coffee 25: 104-109.
- Fernie LM. 1966. Impression on coffee in Ethiopia. Kenya Coffee 31: 115-121.
- Mendes AJT. 1949. Observaçoes citologicas em Coffea. XII: Uma nova forma tetraploide. Bragantia 9: 25-34.
- Sybenga J. 1961. Genetics and cytology of coffee: A literature review. Bibl. Genet. XIX: 217-316.
- Ram AS. 2004. Coffea arabica L – A compilospecies: Implications for Breeding. Proc. XX International Colloquium on Coffee Science, pp. 740-746. Association Scientifique Internationale du Cafe, Paris, France.
- Ram AS. 2008. Speciation of Coffea arabica: Implications for genetic improvement. J Plantation Crops 36: 79-85.
- 2017. Rubiaceae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubiaceae.
- Berthou F, Trouslot P, Hamon S, Vedel F, Quetier F. 1980. Analyse en electrophorese du polymorphisme biochemique des caféiers: variation enzymatique dans dix-huit populations sauvages; variation de l’ADN mitochondrial dans les especes canephora, C. eugenioides et C. arabica. Café Cacao Thé 24: 313-326.
- Medina DM. 1963. Microsporogenese em um hibrido triploide de Coffea racemosa x Coffea arabica L. Bragantia 22: 299-318.
- Monaco LC, Medina DM. 1965. Hibridacoes entre Coffea arabica e Coffea kapakata. Analise citologica de um hibride triploide. Bragantia 24: 191-201.
- Ram AS. 2005. Quality improvement in Arabica coffee: Relevance of Ethiopian germplasm. J. Coffee Res. 33(1&2): 15-33.
- Live Science. 2017. Quaternary period: Climate, animals and other facts. http://www.livescience.com/43151-quaternary-period.html.
- Bettencourt AJ. 1973. Consideracoes gerais sobre o Hibrido do Timor. Circular # 23, Instituto Agronomico, Campinas, Brazil.
- Eskes AB. 1989. Resistance. In: AC Kushalappa and AB Eskes (Eds.) Coffee Rust: Epidemiology, Resistance and Management. pp. 171-291. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
- Ram AS, Ganesh D, Reddy AGS, Srinivasan CS. 2004. Ligenioides – A source of new genes for Arabica coffee breeding. Proc. PLACROSYM XX. J. Plantn. Crops. 32 (Suppl.): 5-11.
- Ram AS. 2005. Breeding coffee for leaf rust resistance: The Indian experience. Indian Coffee 69(4): 10-13.
- Ram AS. 2015. Plant breeding: Importance for coffee industry in India. J. Dev. Social Change 11(4): 91-96.
- Avelino J, Cristancho M, Georgiou S, Imbach P, Aguilar L, Bornemann G, Laderach P, Anzueto F, Hruska AJ, Morales C. 2015. The coffee rust crisis in Colombia and Central America (2008-2013): impacts, plausible causes and proposed solutions. Food Sec. 7: 303-321.
- Ram AS. 2001. Breeding for rust resistance in coffee: The gene pyramid model. J. Plantn. Crops. 29(1): 10-15.
- Lashermes P, Andrzejewski S, Bertrand B, Combes MC, Dussert S, Graziosi G, Trouslot P, Anthony F.
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n our experiment.
By analysing the wiggles in the signal, we found we could monitor the ice thickness as it was growing, and derive a fair number of physical properties of ice for the first time at our very high ultrasonic frequencies around 10 GHz.
Here we show how the experiment (top graph) and theory (bottom graph) nicely matched.
Graph of the optical reflectivity during the ice film growth as a short acoustic pulse travels through it. Blue means an increase in reflectivity and red means a decrease. Click the figure to see a 280 kB animation of these results.
Watching ice films grow for 20 hours or more is enough to make any researcher weary.
No escape while the experiment is running.
For more information see 'In-situ monitoring of the growth of ice films by laser picosecond acoustics,' S. Kashiwada, O. Matsuda, J. J. Baumberg, R. Li Voti, and O. B. Wright, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 073506 (2006).
Back to the main pageEvitiamo che Chan Marshall, Cat. Cat Power, l'icona indie-rock nota per annullare un tour per prendersi cura di se stessa, vada bene. Non che siano affari nostri. Tranne quando lo fa diventare affare nostro.
Ho intervistato Marshall in una piovosa giornata di inizio settembre a New York, nell'appartamento stabilizzato per l'affitto che ha avuto nel Lower East Side per più di 20 anni. È qui per alcuni giorni per la promozione Wanderer, il suo primo album in sei anni e il suo decimo album in studio come Cat Power, in uscita il 5 ottobre dall'etichetta indipendente Domino. Come sta? Quando mi mostrò nel bagno del suo pied-à-terre del Lower East Side, mi fece un giro nelle strutture delle dimensioni di un armadio, mi offrì una serie di asciugamani (uno è suo, gli altri appartengono ai suoi coinquilini) e premette una saponetta fresca sul lavandino, che annuncia 'ed eccoci qui' con il dolce fascino istruttivo della pesca di una hostess. Prima di iniziare la nostra intervista, mi aveva mostrato le foto di suo figlio di 3 anni, Boaz, che appare sulla copertina di vagabondo. Nelle foto sul suo telefono, è in un parco giochi vicino alla loro casa a Miami, le fronde di palme distanti che gli risuonano come un alone, il suo sorriso enorme. Marshall svapata, parlando liberamente se in qualche modo ellitticamente, usando il contatto visivo come punteggiatura per sottolineare il suo punto e mi offre acqua con la sollecitudine di una grande cameriera. Marshall si rivela sicura di sé, un'affascinante donna di 46 anni, e direi che è dannatamente perfetta.Sinistra: Louis Vuitton vestito, prezzo su richiesta su louisvuitton.com. Orsa Maggiore orecchini, $ 365 e anelli, $ 875- $ 3,050, su katejones.us. Giusto: Balenciaga vestito, $ 4.800 al Balenciaga New York Soho. Colpo collant (proprio di Marshall). Martiniano stivali, $ 525 su mnzstore.com. Orsa Maggiore anelli, $ 120- $ 160 su katejones.us.
Per i fan di Cat Power, la storia dell ''okayness' di Chan Marshall non è stata necessariamente uno sport per spettatori o un argomento di curiosità, tanto quanto un fattore nel decidere se vederla esibirsi o addirittura ritirare il suo nuovo album. Dal suo breakout del 1996, Cosa penserebbe la comunità, speculare sul benessere di Marshall si è basato sul fatto che abbia divagato e giocato la pazienza del pubblico ai suoi spettacoli; o se fosse brusca o rilassata sui suoi confini; o ha annullato un tour per prendersi cura della sua salute mentale o fisica, come ha fatto dopo aver pubblicato quelli del 2006 Il più grande e ancora nel 2012 per Sole. Marshall è un'artista americana singolarmente dotata nel comunicare il dolore e evocare la delusione, costantemente celebrata a meno che la sua oscurità non diventi, beh, troppo scuro. Quindi forse non sorprende che il lamento persistente delle canzoni di Cat Power rievoca l'idea che lei è più di un enigma e una nave per le aspettative. Nel suo nuovo singolo, 'Donna, canta,' Se conosci persone che mi conoscono / potresti volere che parlino / Per dirti della ragazza o della donna che conosci / Più di quanto pensi di conoscere di me. '
'Ci sono strade che non percorro più', dice Marshall, trascinando in profondità un American Spirit mezzo finito, mentre si siede sul suo divano coperto da trapunta, sporgendosi verso la finestra della sua camera da letto per espirare, agitando la mano fuma con la mano come una cattiva adolescente che spera di non farsi beccare. 'Sono vecchia scuola, non posso sprecare nulla', dice tangenzialmente, riferendosi alla sua sigaretta prima di tornare sull'argomento. 'Non c'è più niente per me lì.' Marshall ha mantenuto questa stanza nell'appartamento dei suoi amici da quando si è trasferita da giovane artista fresca dalla Georgia, facendo lavori strani e colazioni da $ 1,80 (con caffè) da First and First Cafe. Dice che l'affitto economico le ha permesso di favorire la sua carriera. Sebbene lo avesse considerato, Marshall non ha mai rinunciato alla musica, sebbene abbia rinunciato a New York City a tempo pieno, vivendo per Miami negli ultimi anni.
La sua camera da letto è come un pezzo da museo per ragazze alla moda: tende di pizzo all'uncinetto, un busto di un capo dei nativi americani, decanter in vetro riutilizzati, polaroid incorniciati sbiaditi, libri sul buddismo e sull'amore, arte murale ingenua, ampere di Fender, piume . Eppure, ci sono piccoli indizi in aumento di un'altra vita: quella di suo figlio Clifford il grande cane rosso libri a casaccio tra due chitarre Silvertone vintage. Riorganizzando i soffici cuscini di velluto dietro di me, trovo ciò che mi sta colpendo: la statuina di Woody di plastica di Boaz, da Toy Story.
Quasi tutto a New York si è trasformato per Marshall, dice. 'Ci sono amici che non ci sono più. Ludlow Street non c'è più. La borsa di noccioline che darei agli scoiattoli, che erano sempre nei bodegas - la borsa di noccioline non c'è più, solo caramelle ai vermi ', dice Marshall, ridendo, deridendo la sua nostalgia malinconica per una Manhattan perso tra la gentrificazione senza sosta. 'Ho preso un waffle da Veselka e ho portato il mio ragazzo a Tompkins Square Park - [gli scoiattoli] non volevano quel waffle.' Sta attenta a qualificare la sua nostalgia. 'Non torno troppo al passato, perché c'è sempre così tanta crescita nella vita delle persone', ma è chiaro che sta parlando di lei tanto quanto di chiunque abbia corso in passato.Jacquemus vestito, $ 740 su modaoperandi.com. B lati jeans, $ 485 su bsidesjeans.com. Orsa Maggiore anelli, $ 120- $ 875 su katejones.us.
Da oltre un decennio, Marshall è stata etichettata come 'una sopravvissuta' in ogni album dei Cat Power dal suo settimo, The Greatest (2006), quando ha annullato per la prima volta un tour. Da allora, numerosi tour sono stati chiamati ritorni e le sue uscite di album hanno avuto la tendenza a seguire, o almeno coincidere con, il cataclisma personale: rotture, ricoveri (Il più grande; Sole) o oscure visite spirituali (Moon Pix, 1998). I travagli del rilascio vagabondo sono tanto totemici nella volontà di Marshall in ghisa e nel giusto istinto di artista quanto in tutto l'album stesso. Sole, il suo album precedente, ha debuttato al n. 10 del tabellone le classifiche - una prima per Marshall - ma quel giorno era in terapia intensiva, per conto proprio 'lottando per rimanere in vita', uno dei numerosi ricoveri prima che le fosse diagnosticato un disturbo autoimmune quell'anno.
Il suo successo non si è nemmeno registrato fino a mesi dopo, dice Marshall. Avrebbe annullato il tour europeo per riprendersi, ma era di nuovo in viaggio abbastanza presto, e sentendo la pressione per farle registrare il successo che dice che Matador - la sua etichetta di lunga data - la stava spingendo a consegnare. “Avevano detto che avevo bisogno del miglior produttore, della famosa band. E ho scelto di diventare molto testardo e ho fatto tutto da solo ', spiega. “Ho fatto del mio meglio, ci ho lavorato così tanto. Ne ero così orgoglioso. Ero così contento di tutto ciò che avevo creato, e dal nulla '. Marshall porta ancora la puntura dallo scoprire, mesi dopo il fatto, che dopo essere stata ricoverata in ospedale hanno portato tutto il marketing su Sole, un punto che Matador contesta. 'Non stavano scommettendo sul cavallo per vincere.' Dice di aver frainteso fondamentalmente la natura transazionale della sua connessione con l'etichetta come qualcosa di simile ai parenti, 'Solo perché qualcuno mi ha detto che ero la loro famiglia, non avevo bisogno di crederci. Per loro erano affari, e sapevano che erano affari. Ma non l'ho fatto. '
Cercare di tenere il passo delle apparenze di 'okay' ha decimato la salute di Marshall. 'Sono stato in tour per un anno e mezzo con [Sole], ed era ancora malato tutto il tempo, nascondendolo. E ho pensato, Bene, se sto per morire comunque, perché sto cantando? Cosa sta facendo questo cazzo?”A settembre 2013, era sfinita, profondamente ispirata dal movimento Occupy Wall Street, mentre si sentiva privata del proprio lavoro e isolata dal trauma di ciò che descrive come un'esperienza pre-morte e malattia cronica. “Mi sentivo così invisibile. Mi sembrava di essere morto. Non è morto fisicamente, ma la cosa di Cat Power. Come me, come artista. Mi sentivo come se fossi morto. Era come se non conoscessi questa persona che ero adesso, perché avevo vissuto qualcosa che mi ha cambiato la vita. Ero in lista uno. Ero a pagina uno e mi sono sentito invisibile, perché non ne avevo idea. '
E fu allora che Marshall scoprì di essere incinta. “Immediatamente ho saputo esattamente cosa dovevo fare. Immediatamente ho capito che ora è il momento di giocare con la palla protettiva, e nessuno scopa questo gioco tranne me ', spiega Marshall. “Sono tornato a Miami. Ho trovato una casa in affitto. Ho esaurito tutta la mia fottuta attrezzatura musicale. ' Ha fatto un tour fino al settimo mese, è tornata a casa, ha messo alla prova la sua nuova casa e ha creato uno studio a casa allo stesso tempo. Il suo ingegnere del suono si è trasferito dalla Francia nella stanza degli ospiti. “Ho avuto mio figlio. È andato in tour quando aveva 2 mesi. Quando aveva 3 mesi ho iniziato a lavorare [su vagabondo]. '
La solita trama è quella maternità remake una donna, e soprattutto se è un'artista donna. C'è una fame culturale per questo: i bambini che temperano la pratica egoistica dell'arte sono considerati una prova contro l'ambivalenza, come se le esigenze della maternità non potessero allinearsi con l'arte, poiché la maternità è definita come un atto di sacrificio. Come ha scritto Adrienne Rich, la sofferenza della madre è il modo principale in cui la cultura identifica una donna come madre. Marshall, una mamma single che va in tournée con la sua ora di 3 anni e una tata al seguito, non ha nulla di tutto ciò. Per Marshall, le difficoltà della genitorialità sono relative: 'Ha il nome della mia bisnonna [come il suo cognome] - Sarah. Ho pensato a lei tutto il tempo, era una raccoglitrice di cotone, sola con cinque bambini, senza elettricità. ' Sulla copertina dell'album tiene sia Boaz che la sua chitarra vicino a sé su uno sfondo arido del deserto. Mentre il posto di suo figlio è totemico - è importante per questo album, dice - ma lei si risente dell'idea che il suo arrivo abbia riorganizzato il suo DNA artistico. 'La domanda è di solito:' In che modo tuo figlio ha cam
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没有。她抬起头看着他们。他们站在桌子前面，争论。布莱根仍然被锁链拴在墙上。夏洛不理解那条链；布雷必须有某种特殊的地方，她可以改变从主要系统到一些私人线路。至少他们给了她一条铁链，而不是铁链。
“你是说核武器？“她问。“也许不是；它们可能是由带电粒子武器引起的。”“她转身，看着两旁的树流过。“不管怎样，“她说。他们避开了两个军用车队，一次去森林，一次去人烟稀少的冻原。收费公路当然避开了城镇和其他定居点。绑匪又蹲下来了，看起来很生气，因为必须站起来远离烟雾。它沿着高高的花岗岩墙下的杂草丛生的斜坡小跑，摇头打喷嚏。她在那儿坐了一会儿，在寒冷的沙滩上，在污浊的风和湿润的毛毛雨中，死者身旁。
寒风呼啸着吹过篱笆中的六边形和铁塔的金属支柱。他们下了车。Feril没有检测到任何监控设备。她考虑用大炮只是为了加快速度，但是会很吵；她用激光把篱笆上的钢网一根一根地割断了。单轮车在洞里行屈膝礼，然后他们继续驶过寒冷的沼泽地。“现在就走，要不我就给你拿铜来！““女人点点头，然后犹豫了一下，好像不愿意说出她的名字。窗户周围油漆剥落，屋顶看起来破旧不堪，需要重新油漆。他可以再找到她，很容易。她说，“HazelDixon。我听说你在找关于怀亚特家的那位女客人的信息。她是怎么在15号离开查尔伯里的。”
战争期间投资不佳，故事是这样的。我听说西蒙不得不卖掉怀亚茨在伦敦的房子来买他的博物馆！好，这并不奇怪，如果纳皮尔不能按照自己的计划和玛格丽特结婚，伊丽莎白还没有结婚，所以房子不能卖了。这也可以解释为什么玛格丽特受够了，决定换工作。”尽管他只有四岁，他已经表现出强烈的求知欲。每天早晨，在大客厅里，他在铺了床的地板上跳了起来，准备好一百个问题，当萨菲娅用富有启发性的故事来取悦她的家庭妇女和他们的孩子时。他和祖父在院子里度过了下午，学习背诵古兰经，他的圆眼睛一天比一天明智。其他家庭成员也情况良好。萨菲亚的表妹生了一个强壮的女婴，她的哭声在楼上女厕所里一个房间一个房间地回荡。
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点击数：1936989JUDY WOODRUFF: But first: an explanation of a Senate tactic that could help decide the fate of health care reform.
“NewsHour” congressional correspondent Kwame Holman walks us through a procedure called reconciliation.
KWAME HOLMAN: Yesterday’s health care summit featured disagreements over policy ideas, governing philosophy, and the Senate procedure known as budget reconciliation. It’s a provision that was designed to keep spending and taxes within the parameters of the budget, a task made easier by an expedited process that prohibits filibusters and limits debate to 20 hours.
THOMAS MANN, senior fellow in governance studies, Brookings Institution: Reconciliation brings to mind harmony, but, in fact, it’s — it’s to wage war.
KWAME HOLMAN: Congressional scholar Thomas Mann of the Brookings Institution says, in the 36 years since it was adopted, lawmakers have expanded the use of reconciliation.
THOMAS MANN: As time went on, members of Congress saw, hey, this is an opportunity to — to write some changes into law or new law. This train is leaving the station. It might be the only one that is. And, so, over time, you began to see these reconciliation bills do more and more things, including passing major programs.
KWAME HOLMAN: Those major programs include substantial changes to health care laws, among them, a provision in the 1986 Consolidated Budget Reconciliation Act, which allowed laid-off workers to continue their employer-sponsored health care coverage under the program known as COBRA, and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, which created the Children’s Health Insurance Program.
SARA ROSENBAUM, department of health policy chair, George Washington University: It’s definitely not unprecedented. In fact, every major piece of health reform, with just a couple of exceptions, over the past 30 years, has been passed by Congress as part of a reconciliation bill.
KWAME HOLMAN: Sara Rosenbaum is chair of the Department of Health Policy at George Washington University. She says the procedure can help to break through legislative gridlock.
SARA ROSENBAUM: The reconciliation process, technically, is not just about making reductions. It’s about changing the structure of the mandatory spending programs that affect budgetings. And, so, it’s actually better to think about reconciliation as the special procedural tool that Congress uses when it’s changing the big spending and tax programs of the United States.
KWAME HOLMAN: According to the Congressional Research Service, 17 of the 22 bills passed under reconciliation have been advanced by a Republican-controlled Congress or under a Republican president. And, in some cases, it has been used to clear major social legislation, such as welfare reform in 1996, a cornerstone of the Republicans’ Contract With America.
Republicans also used the tactic in 2001, and again in 2003, to pass then-President George W. Bush’s tax cuts.
Mann says, that was a tipping point.
THOMAS MANN: The big change actually came under President George W. Bush in 2001. Heretofore, it was always designed as deficit reduction, but, this time, it was designed to cut taxes alone, and, in effect, increase deficits or reduce surpluses.
KWAME HOLMAN: But with the recent health care debate, Republicans have objected to Democrats using reconciliation to pass their comprehensive bill.
Here’s Tennessee Senator Lamar Alexander at yesterday’s summit:
SEN. LAMAR ALEXANDER, R-Tenn.: You can say that this process has been used before — and that would be right — but it’s never been used for anything like this. It’s not appropriate to use to write the rules for 17 percent of the economy.
U.S. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Rather than start at the outset talking about legislative process and what’s going to happen in the Senate and the House and this and that, what I suggest is let’s talk about the substance, how we might help the American people deal with costs, coverage, insurance, these other issues.
KWAME HOLMAN: But Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid reminded Alexander of the GOP’s past use of reconciliation on significant pieces of legislation.
SEN. HARRY REID, D-Nev., majority leader: Lamar, you’re entitled to your opinion, but not your own facts. No one has said — I read what the president has online. No one has talked about reconciliation. But that’s what you folks have talked about ever since that came out, as if it’s something that has never been done before.
KWAME HOLMAN: And the Brookings Institution’s Mann sees it being done again soon with the health care bill.
THOMAS MANN: After the summit, where it became crystal-clear that — that Republicans want to — quote — “start over and go step-by-step,” that they’re in no mood to negotiate changes in the underlying bill, that it’s on the Democrats’ shoulder to get it done.
KWAME HOLMAN: And when it comes to the Senate, all that might be needed is 51 sets of shoulders, a simple majority.
JIM LEHRER: This afternoon, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said President Obama will announce a way forward on health care next week. But he declined to say whether that would include using reconciliation.di Marcello Foa
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Leggendo il corriere.it mi ha colpito il fatto che la notizia più letta del giorno è la seguente: “Effetti marijuana sul cervello: corteccia ristretta ma più connettività“. La notizia profumava di spin doctor, e infatti…
La comunicazione è strutturata in maniera abile già nel titolo. Come i linguisti ben sanno, il ricorso all’avversativo amplifica il messaggio della seconda frase. “La corteccia si restringe ma il mio cervello è più connettivo”. Il messaggio: sì, danneggia un po’ la materia grigia però sono più intelligente.
L’analisi del testo svela – a un occhio esperto – la costruzione capziosa.
La frase chiave è questa:
“Test cognitivi hanno dimostrato che i consumatori cronici di marijuana hanno un quoziente intellettivo inferiore rispetto ai volontari di controllo, ma le differenze non sembrano essere correlate alle anomalie del cervello, perché non esiste un legame diretto tra deficit di intelligenza e diminuzione del volume cerebrale.”
Uno pensa: ah bene. Poi l’articolo chiude in maniera apparentemente innocua:
E i risultati – fa notare – suggeriscono aumenti di connettività, sia strutturali che funzionali, che possono compensare le perdite di materia grigia. Anche se alla fine, tuttavia, con l’uso prolungato di marijuana la connettività del cervello inizia a degradarsi».
Impressione complessiva: farmi di marijuana va e fa bene. Urrah!
Tuttavia, leggendo attentamente il testo, il quadro appare tutt’altro che rassicurante. Innanzitutto il concetto di connettività resta vago, non si spiega come è stato misurato, ma soprattutto due frasi sono rivelatorie, queste:
Test cognitivi hanno dimostrato che i consumatori cronici di marijuana hanno un quoziente intellettivo inferiore rispetto ai volontari di controllo
Traduzione: sono più stupidi. E ancora:
Alla fine con l’uso prolungato di marijuana la connettività del cervello inizia a degradarsi
Traduzione: alla lunga anche la connettività diminuisce.
Il messaggio scientifico della ricerca è chiaro: la marijuana ti restringe la corteccia cerebrale, ti rende meno intelligente e ti fa diminuire la connettività. Ma in mano a un bravo spin doctor, il messaggio si ribalta. E la notizia diventa la più letta del giorno.
A chi convenga tutto questo lo potete facilmente immaginare (sempre che non siate dei consumatori cronici di marijuana…).
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fonte: Il Giornale我现在想在笔记B中引入笔记A中的大纲, 具体的内容不引入，只引入heading，这个有什么具体的操作吗.
有一些插件能够生成toc(目录)插入页首, 然后你就可以嵌入指向该toc的块. 具体使用什么插件你可能得自己找找. 如果没理解我的意思, 可以去看看插件number headings文档里面关于toc功能的部分, 它不是专门支持toc功能的插件, 所以这方面应该是不太好用, 但可以打个样.
这个插件可以
这个从别的文件引入会生成当前文件的TOC, 不是引用的那个,
我找了另一个
GitHub - hipstersmoothie/obsidian-plugin-toc: Create a tables of contents for a note., 功能应该是满足的但是我手动安装失败, 就是把那个压缩包下载解压到插件文件夹里, 重启软件之后我再安装列表里面找不到这个项目BREAST HEALTH TIP 5: Fats to Avoid Avoid saturated animal fats, trans fats, and excessive amounts of omega-6 fatty acids. All of these fats have been linked with an increased risk of breast cancer.
Certain types of fat are very bad for your body. They damage your overall health and significantly increase your risk of breast cancer and other serious diseases. The worst types of fats are saturated fats—especially animal fats—and fats that have been chemically altered, called trans fats or hydrogenated fats.
Eating a diet high in saturated animal fats, like those found in red meat and high-fat dairy, notably increases your
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failures occurring on any aeronautical product should be reported to Transport Canada, Continuing Airworthiness in accordance with the CAR 591 mandatory Service Difficulty Reporting requirements.
For further information, contact a Transport Canada Centre, or Mr. Barry Caldwell, Continuing Airworthiness, Ottawa at 613-952-4358 or e-mail email@example.com
For Director, National Aircraft Certification
Acting Chief, Continuing Airworthiness
Note: For the electronic version of this document, please consult the following Web address:Artun Belgelendirme Laboratuvar Müh. ve Dan. Hizm. San. Tic Hakkında
Ülkemiz çalışanlarının uluslararası yeterlilikler seviyesine kavuşması için; belgelendirmenin amaç ve kapsamından taviz vermeyen, güveni ve saygınlığı temsil eden, çalışanları ile bütünleşmiş kurumsal kimliği ile ön plana çıkan, gizlilik, tarafsızlık, bağımsızlık ve etik kurallarını esas alan en iyi belgelendirme kuruluşu olmak.Nord Pas de Calais
Il Nord-Pas-de-Calais (olandese: Noord-Nauw van Kales) è una delle 26 regioni della Francia. Il Nord-Pas-de-Calais è costituito dai dipartimenti del Nord e del Pas-de-Calais, nella parte settentrionale del paese, vicino al Belgio. È una delle più popolose per chilometro quadrato di tutta la Francia: qui vivono quattro milioni di persone, il 7% della popolazione totale della Francia. L'83% di questi si trova in comunità urbane abitate.
La capitale amministrativa è la città di Lille. Altre grandi città includono Valenciennes, Lens, Douai, Béthune, Dunkerque, Maubeuge, Calais, Boulogne-sur-Mer e Arras.
Storia
Il Nord-Pas-de-Calais è stato abitato già in epoca preistorica. È uno dei luoghi più strategici della Francia e ha quindi subito molte polemiche internazionali. L'ex leader francese Charles de Gaulle (nato a Lille) ha affermato che la regione era una "strada mortale" attraverso la quale sono passati molti soldati in fuga. Fu sequestrato dai Belgi celtici, dai Romani, dai Franchi barbari e dagli Alamanni. Fu occupata da Inghilterra, Francia e Borgogna durante la Guerra dei Cent'anni prima di entrare a far parte del Regno di Francia nel XV secolo. Fu dato in dote ai Paesi Bassi spagnoli nel 1598. Nel XVII secolo fu restituita alla Francia nonostante l'opposizione degli abitanti locali, in maggioranza fiamminghi. Dopo la Rivoluzione francese fu divisa negli attuali due dipartimenti.
Durante il XIX secolo la regione conobbe una rapida industrializzazione e divenne seconda solo all'Alsazia-Lorena per quanto riguarda l'industria. Il Nord-Pas-de-Calais non fu coinvolto nella guerra franco-prussiana del 1870; ha anche aiutato la regione, invece, perché anche la principale regione industriale, l'Alsazia-Lorena, è stata acquisita dalla Germania. Ma nelle due guerre mondiali l'area subì gravi devastazioni. Nella prima guerra mondiale quasi l'intera regione fu occupata dai tedeschi. Molte delle sue città e centinaia di miglia quadrate della sua terra furono distrutte durante la guerra di trincea durata quattro anni. All'epoca era la più trafficata delle regioni della Francia. Nella seconda guerra mondiale fu nuovamente occupata dai tedeschi e costituì la base della Luftwaffe e dei sistemi di proiettili (missili) V-1 e V-2 dell'attacco tedesco all'Inghilterra. Il bombardamento delle forze dell'Alleanza e la guerra sottostante distrussero ulteriormente le città della regione. Sebbene altre parti della regione fossero state liberate nel settembre 1944, Dunkerque rimase sotto il controllo tedesco fino al 9 maggio 1945. Fu l'ultima parte occupata della Francia. La turbolenta storia della zona può essere vista in molti memoriali e cimiteri per i soldati, come il Vimy Memorial, sul Vimy Slope, il memoriale più importante del Canada per i suoi soldati.
Nel dopoguerra la regione subì una difficile congiuntura economica anche con scarsi alibi a causa dell'apertura dell'Eurotúnel (Tunnel del Canale) con il suo aumento del traffico.
Dati demografici
Anche se la maggioranza nella regione mantiene il francese, ci sono due società significative che mantengono una lingua minoritaria:
I fiamminghi, la cui presenza è evidente in molti toponimi olandesi, e che conservano il dialetto fiammingo occidentale della lingua olandese.
I Picard, che conservarono la lingua piccarda. La demografia dell'area fu influenzata anche dai lavoratori di altri paesi che gradualmente si stabilirono nella regione da altri paesi: i belgi prima del 1910, i polacchi e gli italiani nel 20 e 30 circa, e a nord Africani dal 1945.
Lo stato francese ha cercato ancora una volta di sviluppare la cultura della zona; nel 2004 ha annunciato che la filiale del Louvre si sarebbe trovata nella città di Lens.
Economia
Il Nord-Pas-de-Calais divenne un centro importante在大多数人看来，金融行业光鲜亮丽，里面各个是高薪人才。事实上，这个行业的残酷程度超出想象。
近日，12309中国检察网公布一份起诉书，中信证券一位员工为了拉业务，竟然帮客户替考研究生考试，结果当场被抓，让网友直呼“太拼了”。
起诉书显示，研究生学历的中信证券公司大连分公司员工李某客户少、销售业绩不佳，准备参加研究生考试的兴某害怕考试不通过，在了解情况后找到李某，要求其代替自己参加考试并许诺如果其同意代替他参加考试，他给李某拉客户购买证券，以提高李某年底销售业绩，李某遂应允。
2020年12月26日，李某代替兴某考试时被监考老师发现并带至派出所。经核实李某代替兴某进行考试情况属实，将被告人李某当场抓获。
2021年1月15日被告人兴某投案自首。
前瞻经济学人APP资讯组Gobustan oyununun karakterleri Azerbaycan`ın en kadim sakinleridir. Oyunculara kadim Gobustan`ın gizemli dünyasına seyahat fırsatı sunulmuş. Kendinizi antik adam gibi hissedin – yiyecek aktarışı için etraf arazileri keşfedin, avcılık ve balıkçılıkla meşgul olun. Doğal afetlerden korunun, ayinler ve ritüel dansları yapın. Gobustan sakinlerinin ilkel ortama alışmaları ve kaygısız varlıklarını sürdürmek üçün daha çok puan toplamaya çalışın.
Gobustan Yüklə
Yorum yapabilirsinizGraphene segregated on Ni surfaces and transferred to insulators
Date of this VersionSeptember 2008
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 93, 113103, 2008
This document has been peer-reviewed.
We report an approach to synthesize high quality graphene by surface segregation and substrate transfer. Graphene was segregated from Ni surface under the ambient pressure by dissolving carbon in Ni at high temperatures followed by cooling down with various rates. Different cooling rates led to different segregation behaviors, strongly affecting the thickness and quality of the graphene films. Electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy indicated that the graphene films synthesized with medium cooling rates have high quality crystalline structure and well-controlled thicknesses. The graphene films were transferred to insulating substrates by wet etching and found to maintain their high quality. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.A Blueprint for Florida's Clean Energy Future - Case Study of a Regional Government's Environmental Strategy
On 13 July 2007, Governor Charlie Crist of Florida signed executive orders to establish greenhouse gas emission targets that required an 80 percent reduction below 1990 levels by the year 2050. Florida is a very high-risk state with regard to climate change. Its 1,350-mile-long coastline, location in "Hurricane Alley," reliance on coral reefs and other vulnerable natural resources for its economy, and the predictions that state population could double in the next 30 years all contribute to this designation of "high-risk. As a consequence of the potential economic and ecological impacts of climate change to Florida, a series of Action Teams were created to plan for adaptation to impending environmental changes. As the 26th largest emitter of carbon dioxide on a global scale, Florida needs to act aggressively to create a clean energy footprint as part of its statewide initiatives but with global impacts. This case study examines the process and expected outcomes undertaken by a regional government that anticipates the need for stringent adaptation.
When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:97-103:d:4506. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
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If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.郑东和沙登3间拿督公龛被指非法使用雪州政府地段，需在1个月内拆除，否则土地局将采取进一步的对付行动。目前坐落在沙登柏兰岭、SK 6/1及沙登岭14路的拿督公龛先后收到土地局来函，其中位于沙登柏兰岭的拿督龛于9月28日接获来自八打灵县土地局信函，并张贴在门口处。
据信函内容，因拿督公龛非法兴建在政府保留地，所以需在30天内拆除和恢复空地原貌，否则该土地局可援引1965年国家土地法典的425条文采取进一步行动。
马青沙登区团团长黄运伟今早就上述事件召开记者会说，沙登柏兰岭起初兴建拿督公龛主要是保出入平安，而且当时区内常发生意外。
“马华沙登区会拿督廖润强担任人民代议士时，曾一度发生拆除该拿督公龛事件，但在他协助下拆除工作搁置，因此将在近期致函给雪州政府表达立场，坚持捍卫这具多年历史的拿督公龛。”
出席者包括马青沙登区团署理团长郑东和、沙登新村联邦村长邓金来及史里肯邦安总拿督公龛的主席刘子龙。
史里肯邦安总拿督公龛设立多年，是村民膜拜的地方。
多次协商后迁至后方地段新总拿督公龛新春前竣工
经过马华沙登区会和史里肯邦安总拿督公龛负责人，多次与马矿业金务大（MMC-Gamuda）和承包商协商，承包商承诺将总拿督公龛迁至毗邻后方的地段，料新总拿督公龛的兴建工程在农历新年前竣工。
总拿督龛于1913年创办，尽管于1938年因马来亚沦陷而停止拜祭，但到了1950年因有居民陆续迁入并成为沙登新村，总拿督龛被迁移到古腰河边给村民膜拜。数年前因新村发展神速，以修改和增设红绿灯而再搬到古腰河前方。
基于总拿督公龛现有的地段正是捷运公司需兴建柱子的地方，因此需搬迁。
刘子龙指出，捷运公司已�
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, their use does not significantly decrease the numbers of animals required.
In summary, there are several types of in vitro systems available for assessing target organ toxicity. It is possible to acquire much information about mechanisms of toxicity using one or more of these techniques. The difficulty remains in knowing how to extrapolate from an in vitro system, which represents a relatively small part of the toxicological process, to the whole process occurring in vivo.
In Vitro Tests for Ocular Irritation
Perhaps the most contentious whole-animal toxicity test from an animal welfare perspective is the Draize test for eye irritation, which is conducted in rabbits. In this test, a small fixed dose of a chemical is placed in one of the rabbit’s eyes while the other eye is used as a control. The degree of irritation and inflammation is scored at various times after exposure. A major effort is being made to develop methodologies to replace this test, which has been criticized not only for humane reasons, but also because of the subjectivity of the observations and variability of the results. It is interesting to note that despite the harsh criticism the Draize test has received, it has proven to be remarkably successful in predicting human eye irritants, particularly slightly to moderately irritating substances, that are difficult to identify by other methods. Thus, the demands on in vitro alternatives are great.
The quest for alternatives to the Draize test is a complicated one, albeit one that is predicted to be successful. Numerous in vitro and other alternatives have been developed and in some cases they have been implemented. Refinement alternatives to the Draize test, which by definition, are less painful or distressful to the animals, include the Low Volume Eye Test, in which smaller amounts of test materials are placed in the rabbits’ eyes, not only for humane reasons, but to more closely mimic the amounts to which people may actually be accidentally exposed. Another refinement is that substances which have a pH less than 2 or greater than 11.5 are no longer tested in animals since they are known to be severely irritating to the eye.
Between 1980 and 1989, there has been an estimated 87% decline in the number of rabbits used for eye irritation testing of cosmetics. In vitro tests have been incorporated as part of a tier-testing approach to bring about this vast reduction in whole-animal tests. This approach is a multi-step process that begins with a thorough examination of the historical eye irritation data and physical and chemical analysis of the chemical to be evaluated. If these two processes do not yield enough information, then a battery of in vitro tests is performed. The additional data obtained from the in vitro tests might then be sufficient to assess the safety of the substance. If not, then the final step would be to perform limited in vivo tests. It is easy to see how this approach can eliminate or at least drastically reduce the numbers of animals needed to predict the safety of a test substance.
The battery of in vitro tests that is used as part of this tier-testing strategy depends upon the needs of the particular industry. Eye irritation testing is done by a wide variety of industries from cosmetics to pharmaceuticals to industrial chemicals. The type of information required by each industry varies and therefore it is not possible to define a single battery of in vitro tests. A test battery is generally designed to assess five parameters: cytotoxicity, changes in tissue physiology and biochemistry, quantitative structure-activity relationships, inflammation mediators, and recovery and repair. An example of a test for cytotoxicity, which is one possible cause for irritation, is the neutral red assay using cultured cells (see above). Changes in cellular physiology and biochemistry resulting from exposure to a chemical may be assayed in cultures of human corneal epithelial cells. Alternatively, investigators have also used intact or dissected bovine or chicken eyeballs obtained from slaughterhouses. Many of the endpoints measured in these whole organ cultures are the same as those measured in vivo, such as corneal opacity and corneal swelling.
Inflammation is frequently a component of chemical-induced eye injury, and there are a number of assays available to examine this parameter. Various biochemical assays detect the presence of mediators released during the inflammatory process such as arachidonic acid and cytokines. The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of the hen’s egg may also be used as an indicator of inflammation. In the CAM assay, a small piece of the shell of a ten-to-14-day chick embryo is removed to expose the CAM. The chemical is then applied to the CAM and signs of inflammation, such as vascular hemorrhaging, are scored at various times thereafter.
One of the most difficult in vivo processes to assess in vitro is recovery and repair of ocular injury. A newly developed instrument, the silicon microphysiometer, measures small changes in extracellular pH and can been used to monitor cultured cells in real time. This analysis has been shown to correlate fairly well with in vivo recovery and has been used as an in vitro test for this process. This has been a brief overview of the types of tests being employed as alternatives to the Draize test for ocular irritation. It is likely that within the next several years a complete series of in vitro test batteries will be defined and each will be validated for its specific purpose.
The key to regulatory acceptance and implementation of in vitro test methodologies is validation, the process by which the credibility of a candidate test is established for a specific purpose. Efforts to define and coordinate the validation process have been made both in the United States and in Europe. The European Union established the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) in 1993 to coordinate efforts there and to interact with American organizations such as the Johns Hopkins Centre for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), an academic centre in the United States, and the Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM), composed of representatives from the National Institutes of Health, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the US Food and Drug Administration and the Consumer Products Safety Commission.
Validation of in vitro tests requires substantial organization and planning. There must be consensus among government regulators and industrial and academic scientists on acceptable procedures, and sufficient oversight by a scientific advisory board to ensure that the protocols meet set standards. The validation studies should be performed in a series of reference laboratories using calibrated sets of chemicals from a chemical bank and cells or tissues from a single source. Both intralaboratory repeatability and interlaboratory reproducibility of a candidate test must be demonstrated and the results subjected to appropriate statistical analysis. Once the results from the different components of the validation studies have been compiled, the scientific advisory board can make recommendations on the validity of the candidate test(s) for a specific purpose. In addition, results of the studies should be published in peer-reviewed journals and placed in a database.
The definition of the validation process is currently a work in progress. Each new validation study will provide information useful to the design of the next study. International communication and cooperation are essential for the expeditious development of a widely acceptable series of protocols, particularly given the increased urgency imposed by the passage of the EC Cosmetics Directive. This legislation may indeed provide the needed impetus for a serious validation effort to be undertaken. It is only through completion of this process that the acceptance of in vitro methods by the various regulatory communities can commence.
This article has provided a broad overview of the current status of in vitro toxicity testing. The science of in vitro toxicology is relatively young, but it is growing exponentially. The challenge for the years ahead is to incorporate the mechanistic knowledge generated by cellular and molecular studies into the vast inventory of in vivo data to provide a more complete description of toxicological mechanisms as well as to establish a paradigm by which in vitro data may be used to predict toxicity in vivo. It will only be through the concerted efforts of toxicologists and government representatives that the inherent value of these in vitro methods can be realized.
Structure activity relationships (SAR) analysis is the utilization of information on the molecular structure of chemicals to predict important characteristics related to persistence, distribution, uptake and absorption, and toxicity. SAR is an alternative method of identifying potential hazardous chemicals, which holds promise of assisting industries and governments in prioritizing substances for further evaluation or for early-stage decision making for new chemicals. Toxicology is an increasingly expensive and resource-intensive undertaking. Increased concerns over the potential for chemicals to cause adverse effects in exposed human populations have prompted regulatory and health agencies to expand the range and sensitivity of tests to detect toxicological hazards. At the same time, the real and perceived burdens of regulation upon industry have provoked concerns for the practicality of toxicity testing methods and data analysis. At present, the determination of chemical carcinogenicity depends upon lifetime testing of at least two species, both sexes, at several doses, with careful histopathological analysis of multiple organs, as well as detection of preneoplastic changes in cells and target organs. In the United States, the cancer bioassay is estimated to cost in excess of $3 million (1995 dollars).
Even with unlimited financial resources, the burden of testing the approximately 70,000 existing chemicals produced in the world today would exceed the available resources of trained toxicologists. Centuries would be required to complete even a first tier evaluation of these chemicals (NRC 1984). In many countries ethical concerns over the use of animals in toxicity testing have increased, bringing additional pressures upon the uses of standard methods of toxicity testing. SAR has been widely used in the pharmaceutical industry to identify molecules with potential for beneficial use in treatment (Hansch and Zhang 1993). In environmental and occupational health policy, SAR is used to predict the dispersion of compounds in the physical-chemical environment and to screen new chemicals for further evaluation of potential toxicity. Under the US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the EPA has used since 1979 an SAR approach as a “first screen” of new chemicals in the premanufacture notification (PMN) process; Australia uses a similar approach as part of its new chemicals notification (NICNAS) procedure. In the US SAR analysis is an important basis for determining that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that manufacture, processing, distribution, use or disposal of the substance will present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health or the environment, as required by Section 5(f) of TSCA. On the basis of this finding, EPA can then require actual tests of the substance under Section 6 of TSCA.
Rationale for SAR
The scientific rationale for SAR is based upon the assumption that the molecular structure of a chemical will predict important aspects of its behaviour in physical-chemical and biological systems (Hansch and Leo 1979).
The SAR review process includes identification of the chemical structure, including empirical formulations as well as the pure compound; identification of structurally analogous substances; searching databases and literature for information on structural analogs; and analysis of toxicity and other data on structural analogs. In some rare cases, information on the structure of the compound alone can be sufficient to support some SAR analysis, based upon well-understood mechanisms of toxicity. Several databases on SAR have been compiled, as well as computer-based methods for molecular structure prediction.
With this information, the following endpoints can be estimated with SAR:
It should be noted that SAR methods do not exist for such important health endpoints as carcinogenicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, immunotoxicity or other target organ effects. This is due to three factors: the lack of a large database upon which to test SAR hypotheses, lack of knowledge of structural determinants of toxic action, and the multiplicity of target cells and mechanisms that are involved in these endpoints (see “The United States approach to risk assessment of reproductive toxicants and neurotoxic agents”). Some limited attempts to utilize SAR for predicting pharmacokinetics using information on partition coefficients and solubility (Johanson and Naslund 1988). More extensive quantitative SAR has been done to predict P450-dependent metabolism of a range of compounds and binding of dioxin- and PCB-like molecules to the cytosolic “dioxin” receptor (Hansch and Zhang 1993).
SAR has been shown to have varying predictability for some of the endpoints listed above, as shown in table 1. This table presents data from two comparisons of predicted activity with actual results obtained by empirical measurement or toxicity testing. SAR as conducted by US EPA experts performed more poorly for predicting physical-chemical properties than for predicting biological activity, including biodegradation. For toxicity endpoints, SAR performed best for predicting mutagenicity. Ashby and Tennant (1991) in a more extended study also found good predictability of short-term genotoxicity in their analysis of NTP chemicals. These findings are not surprising, given current understanding of molecular mechanisms of genotoxicity (see “Genetic toxicology”) and the role of electrophilicity in DNA binding. In contrast, SAR tended to underpredict systemic and subchronic toxicity in mammals and to overpredict acute toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Table 1. Comparison of SAR and test data: OECD/NTP analyses
|Endpoint||Agreement (%)||Disagreement (%)||Number|
|Acute mammalian toxicity (LD50 )||80||201||142|
|Carcinogenicity3 : Two year bioassay||72–954||—||301|
Source: Data from OECD, personal communication C. Auer ,US EPA. Only those endpoints for which comparable SAR predictions and actual test data were available were used in this analysis. NTP data are from Ashby and Tennant 1991.
1 Of concern was the failure by SAR to predict acute toxicity in 12% of the chemicals tested.
2 OECD data, based on Ames test concordance with SAR
3 NTP data, based on genetox assays compared to SAR predictions for several classes of “structurally alerting chemicals”.
4 Concordance varies with class; highest concordance was with aromatic amino/nitro compounds; lowest with “miscellaneous” structures.
For other toxic endpoints, as noted above, SAR has less demonstrable utility. Mammalian toxicity predictions are complicated by the lack of SAR for toxicokinetics of complex molecules. Nevertheless, some attempts have been made to propose SAR principles for complex mammalian toxicity endpoints (for instance, see Bernstein (1984) for an SAR analysis of potential male reproductive toxicants). In most cases, the database is too small to permit rigorous testing of structure-based predictions.
At this point it may be concluded that SAR may be useful mainly for prioritizing the investment of toxicity testing resources or for raising early concerns about potential hazard. Only in the case of mutagenicity is it likely that SAR analysis by itself can be utilized with reliability to inform other decisions. For no endpoint is it likely that SAR can provide the type of quantitative information required for risk assessment purposes as discussed elsewhere in this chapter and Encyclopaedia.
" DISCLAIMER: The ILO does not take responsibility for content presented on this web portal that is presented in any language other than English, which is the language used for the initial production and peer-review of original content. Certain statistics have not been updated since the production of the 4th edition of the Encyclopaedia (1998)."بررسی سن مبتلایان به کووید19؛
از هفته اول ماه آوریل و به بعد میزان مرگ در سنین بالای 60 سال نسبت به سالهای گذشته در سوئد بیشتر شده است. افراد بالای 80 سال بهطور غیرمعمول بیشتر تحت تأثیر این بیماری قرارگرفتهاند. در تمام سنین 75٪ مرگومیر در مردان و 50٪ در زنان است. امید به زندگی باقیمانده 3 سال برای مردان و 2 سال برای زنان است. بیماری همه گیر Covid-19 تاکنون تأثیر روشن و مداوم بر مرگومیر در سوئد داشته است.More from MPR
Undated — It's been the object of devotion and derision. It's been bandied about by scientists, academics and amateur sleuths. And now the Kensington Runestone is being hauled to Sweden.
The runestone was unearthed by farmer Olaf Ohman on his western Minnesota farm back in 1898. The rock is carved with an inscription which some believe t
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直是战士的噩梦。但由于超火球弹难于控制，体力消耗巨大，很少有人能够使用，民间的更是少了。但对于海一般的死灵，超火球弹显然是不够看的。他们看似排列密集，实际上由于个体实力微小的缘故，他们的实力比松散队型的步兵还要分散。
于代绫充满娇俗风情的横了他一眼，纤手捡起被他扔到地上的睡衣，动作优雅的穿起来，高野雅也捡起自己的睡衣穿上，徐展凌抱着她，两人揉搓着那对令他爱不释手的丰ru，高野雅面sè羞红，娇躯微微颤抖，低低的喘气道：“不要了，我不行了晚上再给你好吗？”
“魔法也称‘玄术’、‘幻术’、‘思想行动力’等等，真正意义上魔法是在复生世纪1200年欧西姆大陆兴起炼金术时产生，那时刚刚发现金子的人类都希望通过某种神奇的方法来提炼这种罕见而珍贵的金属，虽然炼金术最终被证明是一门错误的学科，但却因为它而演变出真正对人类进步起了巨大作用的几门新学科，如化学、鉴定术、冶炼术而其中最神秘莫测、至今无法用科学和辨证的方法来解释的学科，就是魔法”
低不可闻的叹了口气，魔神的脸笼罩在帽子的yin影之下，看不清表情。随即，她猛地抬起了头，脸上已布满杀气。
古代规矩真是多，实在麻烦，慕容襄心里诅咒道，动作却是不敢怠慢，跟着跪下来，想着古代拜见家中长辈的四拜之礼，拜了四拜，还觉不够，又老老实实地磕了三个响头。
“是少爷，老朽不敢了。”钱定安说话的同时，心头开始一阵阵的揪痛，被赵景石看上，他赢来的银子至少要少去一半。
但是事实却并非我所想象的那样，刚想朝它招手的时候，屏幕上突然显示了班长的头像，“阿健，快逃，雷神号上方的机器人不是我们的伙伴，而是创世集团的人工生命体。”
但是休伊特好像跟那支商队卯上了，每天都会向林云汇报船队的进度，随着时间流逝，林云也开始对那支商队产生了好奇心，不为别的，如果当听到一艘船队上竟然出现了两个魔导师之后，任何人都会产生极大的好奇心。
不假思索，比尔
(责任编辑：百盛彩票注册)
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上一篇：没有了
下一篇：没有了在这里我们即将看见关于屁的10个奇形怪状的真凶，或许你不用告诉，但是，好奇心不会抗拒你读者，并最后把10个真凶都看光光。不告诉你否曾多次听过这样一首诗？“大豆，大豆，对心有益，大豆，大豆，使你出气”我们出气有多频密？如果你曾多次想要告诉自己敲的屁少于或者多于平均值数量的话，那就之后读者下去。
一个正常人每天约放半升的屁，也就是说大约要放14次屁。请求放开下来，只想数一下自己每天究竟敲了多少屁，想到自己究竟低于平均数，还是多于平均数，但是千万别告诉他其他任何人，如果你想他们当你是怪人的话。忍屁不会燃烧吗？你或许还忘记卡通片《南方公园》里一段有意思的情节，当肯尼忍者了一天的屁之后居然燃烧而杀了。
不过我要失望地告诉他你，这不过是编剧企图寻找杀掉肯尼的新方法而捏造出来的臆想而已。一个人忍屁的最坏结果是造成胃部剧烈地疼痛。
传闻罗马帝国的克劳迪亚斯大帝，就曾多次声明出气有益健康，并使在宴会上出气这一不道德合法化。只是，如果人们不吃得过于多的话，即使出气也无法使暂停了。可以掩饰屁的？据传如果你在公共场合出气了，最差的应付方法就是假装没人再次发生，如果这讨不顺了，就说道是其他人敲的。
不过要留意使用“后讲话战略”，因为别人可能会以“谁再行气味谁出气”来驳斥。但是我们知道可以做到些什么来掩饰屁的气味吗？给自己卖条“除屁”吧，它是一种可以掩饰屁的气味的内裤哦。牛屁中的甲烷不会污染环境吗？我开玩笑你听闻过牛屁中所含大量甲烷从而污染臭氧层的众说纷纭。
这也显然有一定道理，即使如此，必需认为的是，并不是牛屁在污染我们的臭氧层。事实上牛产生的大部分甲烷是在他们排便时排泄的。
并不只有牛通过这种方法排泄甲烷，绵羊也不会，这使得新西兰的科学家们企图交配出有会产甲烷的绵羊（新西兰有数不清的绵羊啊……）出气也好吧，别这么迷惑不解的样子，世界上或许知道有些人会因为屁而深感激动，但是，到目前为止，其他的99。9999999999%的人都不指出屁对于人类来说是性感的。不过在动物王国里就有所不同众说纷纭了，雌性南部泊甲虫的屁里所含一种叫frontalin的信息素，可以更有雄性南部泊甲虫。
同时，它也可以作为一种恶魔其他同伴展开集体交配的信号，或许你不会想要这种甲虫真是太快乐了，但很意外，这种信号还同时更有了捕食者。每种动物都出气吗？到底是什么使动物有能力出气呢？当然是这种动物必需享有肠道和肛门了，但有些动物却没。例如在海床或近火山口都可以寻找的须腕动物蠕虫，更加差劲的是，这个真是的动物甚至没口腔和胃。
他们意味着靠吸取皮肤表面的细菌保持生命。须腕动物蠕虫并不是唯一一种不出气的物种，像水母、珊瑚虫、海葵也没肠道和肛门。出气：是好是怕我想要，这就要看你自己是怎么看来这个问题了，有些人实在它很令人作呕，而有些人则实在这是世界上最有意思的事情之一。1940年，多伦多一家橡胶公司JemRubberCo。
的雇员正在欺骗一些出厂了的橡胶片料，其中一个人无意中跪了上去，橡胶片料马上收到了出气的声音。他们把这件事告诉他了他们聪明的老板，老板看见了这方面的市场潜力，很快研向市场发售了“出气垫”这种产品，“出气垫”沦为了世界潮流，许多讨厌打趣的人争相出售。他们在逞人挥刀时把出气垫放到椅子子，让人一跪之后收到像屁一样的声音，从而生产出有一种让人无厘头的气氛。
好了，试试问下面的4个问题：1，当你没穿著像太空服那样阻隔外界的衣服时，前面的人出气不会使你狂奔很快跑到他前面去吗？2，是不是有可能冰冻屁？3，想象一下你在冰天雪地中排便，吸入的气是可见的，那么，出气否亦然？4，人们曾多次找到过屁的化石吗？事实告诉他我们，以上4个问题的答案统统都是。。
。。。。
。YES。
达到当天最大量API KEY 超过次数限制|尊龙体育。
本文来源：尊龙体育-www.usmuslimawear.comThis is a general purpose guide to select hook-up wire for internal device wiring to connect to a circuit board you may be designing.
NOTICE: This information is provided as a basic reference on the assumption that you are appropriately trained in designing electrical equipment. If you are not certain, please consult an electrician or electrical engineer.
CAUTION: If you are using the minimum wire gauge or trace width for your maximum (worst case) current requirement, please be aware that your wires will get very hot, especially inside an enclosure with no air circulation.
The table follows the explanation of the columns below.
AWG is the American Wire Gauge standard. Number 18 AWG is used for wiring household devices and appliances up to 1800W.
Imax (A) is the maximum current in amps for the given wire gauge for use in a device or appliance.
Trace (mil) is the equivalent trace width (in 1/1000 inch) to the given wire gauge. These widths apply to standard 1/2oz copper. You should maintain the same conductor cross section when a wire enters a PCB.
Hole (mil) is the minimum recommended pad or via through-hole diameter for inserting the given wire gauge through a PCB. It is not recommended to solder wire surface-mount unless you don’t mind the traces pulling off the board.
TR-64 and TEW are Canadian (CSA) conventions for insulation material used in wiring. Both of these are fire retardant PVC plastic, but are subject to melting and cutting. There are many other kinds of insulation, these are just the most commonly used in the electronic industry.
TR-64 = 90°C, 300V (single phase), equivalent to UL Style 1007 or 1581 or 1569
TEW = 105°C, 600V (multi-phase), equivalent to UL Style 1015
#28, #30, or #32 may be wire wrap wire, often used for modifications (wire jumpers) to PCB assemblies. This type of wire is typically only rated for 150V while the insulation is usually some Teflon variant highly resistant to heat (200°C) and cutting. It is not expected to go off-board.
H/S TR64 is the size of heatshrink to use on TR64 wire, assuming 2:1 such as FIT221. Sizes in parentheses may be especially tight or loose, but passable in a pinch.
H/S TEW is the size of heatshrink to use on TEW wire, same assumptions as TR64.
You should be careful to specify stranded wire if it will be subjected to bending because it is far less likely to break. Solid wire is stiffer and tends to hold its shape. Wire wrap wire is solid.
You should be careful to specify pre-tinned wire (
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Please feel free to drop us an enquiry and embark on a breath-taking adventure with us!瓶插水养繁荣竹要操纵以下办法： 基部去叶切斜口 入瓶前要将插条基部叶片除去，并用利刀将基部切成斜口，刀口要腻滑，以增大对水分和营养的汲取面积。每3-4天，换一次净水，可放入几块小柴炭防腐，10天内不要搬动名望和变革倾向，约15天驾御即可长出银白色须根。 换水改加水 生根后不宜换水，水分蒸发后只可实时加水。常换水易酿成叶黄枝萎。加的水最好是用井水，用自来水要先用器皿储存一天，水要连结洁净、簇新，不行用脏水、硬水或混有油质的水，不然容易烂根。
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رد صلاحیتی به بهای لق کردن ستون های حامی انقلاب/ احمدی نژاد نیاید، چه کسانی ابقاء می شوند؟!
نظامی که مشروعیت مردمی را دارا باشد، بی شک در مجامع بین المللی می تواند حضوری فعالانه و موثر داشته باشد، در این شرایط رد صلاحیت یکی از قطب های موجود در انتخابات آینده که همواره به عنوان حامی سر سخت نظام و رهبری شناخته می شود، باعث کاهش مشارکت مردمی و ایجاد بحران مشروعیت خواهد شد.
میدان ۷۲/ محمد.ر: خوشمان بیاید یا نیاید انتخابات پیش روی ریاست جمهوری حدودا یک سال مانده به برگزاری اش، تبدیل به یکی از مباحث داغ محافل سیاسی کشورمان شده است.
در این میان برخی معتقدند انتخاباتی شدن فضای کشور، تاکتیک اتاق فکر دولتی ها برای فرار از پاسخگویی و البته به حاشیه رفتن مطالبه ها در خصوص عدم تحقق شعارها و وعده های آقای حسن روحانی است و البته عده ای دیگر از منتقدان نیز تصریح می کنند که عطش جامعه در رابطه با انتخابات، امر طبیعی و حاصل عملکرد ضعیف دولت یازدهم و امید به تغییر است.
طبیعتا هنگامی که سخن از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به میان می آید، ذهن ها متمرکز نامزدهای احتمالی می شود و این سوال که کدام کاندیدا شانس پیروزی و تک دوره ای کردن حسن روحانی را دارد؟!
به اعتقاد حامیان احمدی نژاد، شکست تاریخی ۳۰ بر هیچ بزرگان جریان اصولگرا در پایتخت آن هم از نیروهای دست چندم اصلاح طلب در انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی، باعث شده تا برخی از طیف های اصولگرا اندکی واقعگرا تر شده و تنها گزینه دارای شانس پیروزی را شخص محمود احمدی نژاد بدانند و تلاش هایی را برای نزدیکی به وی آغاز کنند.
اما در سوی دیگر میدان، از برخی اصولگرایان شاخص، همچنان نغمه هایی با عنوان رد صلاحیت احتمالی احمدی نژاد و حمایت اصولگرایان از حسن روحانی به گوش می رسد. در این بین شورای نگهبان که گویا سخنگوهای فروانی را یافته، در مقابل این حجم تعیین و تکلیف روشن کردن ها، سکوت پیشه کرده است و بنابر این می توان به عده ای حق داد که رضایت شورا را از طرح این نظیر مسائل استحثاث کنند،و از همین رو استقلال این شورا بیش از این در نزد افکار عمومی به چالش کشیده خواهد شود.
حامیان احمدی نژاد در واکنش به ادعاهایی مکرر در خصوص رد صلاحیت رئیس دولت نهم و دهم همواره در رسانه های مختلف خود، یادآور می شوند که این قماش از اصولگرایان خواهان حذف قلدرمابانه دیگران برای مادام العمر کردن کسب منصب و قدرت از سوی خود هستند و حتی به حرکات زیگزاگی آنان درقرار گرفتن در لیست اصلاح طلبان و همچنین صرف هزینه های هنگفت تبلیغاتی اشاره می کنند، اما هدف از نگارش این یادداشت بررسی مواضع فوق نیست، بلکه بررسی چالش های پیش رو در جهت تحقق رد صلاحیت احتمالی دکتر احمدی نژاد در انتخابات پیش روی ریاست جمهوری است.
• لق کردن ستون های حامی انقلاب و نظام
چه به قول اهالی ریاضی و فیزیک Fixed point یا به قول بچه های علوم انسانی The stability of political system یا اصلا معادل فارسی و بومی آن با عنوان “ستون و عمود نظام” یا هر اسم دیگری را ذکر کنیم، در مفهوم آن فرقی ایجاد نمی کند؛ جمهوری اسلامی و نظام سیاسی حاکم، دارای حامیان سنتی و مذهبی است که همواره در شرایط مختلف پای نظام ایستاده اند، کافی است از لحاظ طبقاتی، شهدای
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